PHRM 48500 Spring 2021 Intercultural and global health issues

Page 27

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Sex Trafficking Bryan Yan Understanding the Issue Sex trafficking occurs when someone uses force, fraud, or coercion to cause a commercial sex act with an adult or causes a child to commit a commercial sex act. Traffickers lure their victims by promising them things like protection, a home, love, adventure, and opportunity. They often use violence, fear, threats, and intimidation to make their victims compliant. Traffickers find their victims through social network, home neighborhoods, clubs or bars, the internet, and school. Traffickers often utilize the internet in order to obtain their victims. They do this through social media, dating sites, and other various methods.

Who Does it Affect? Anyone can be a victim of sex trafficking. Some are more likely to be victims than others, like women and children. Victims can include all races, ethnicities, sexual orientations, gender identities, citizens, and non-citizens. However, indigenous populations and those individuals who live in poverty are one of the more vulnerable populations.

Global Implications Globally, there are an estimated 4.5 million victims of sex trafficking. Yearly, about 600,000 to 800,000 people, who are mainly women and children, are trafficked across national borders which does not include the millions of people trafficked within the United States every year. Traffickers primarily obtain their foreign victims from Mexico, the Philippines, Thailand, Honduras, Guatemala, India, and El Salvador.

Professional Opinion In my professional opinion, it is important to be educated about this topic in order to help those trapped in sex trafficking and to identify potential victims. Doing things like raising awareness to appeal to help victims and taking action to report immediately to become an advocate for real or close-to-be victims could also help those who are trapped in sex trafficking. Also, teaching men at a young age to respect women is important.

https://www.forthepeople.com/sex-trafficking-lawyers/

Efforts and Solutions The people who are freed from this lifestyle should be treated as victims of crime and not criminals. This would help men and women speak out against their attackers and in turn lead to an increase in prosecutions of traffickers. Sex trafficking can also be prevented through awareness and knowing the signs of sex trafficking. States and communities can implement and evaluate efforts that encourage healthy behaviors in relationships, foster safe homes and neighborhoods, identify and address vulnerabilities during health care visits, reduce demand for commercial sex, and end business profits from trafficking related transactions.

References 1. Chang G. Sex Trafficking. In: Encyclopedia of Migration. Springer Netherlands; 2016:1-4. 2. Sex Trafficking. Cdc.gov. Published January 28, 2021. Accessed April 19, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/ violenceprevention/sexualviolence/ trafficking.html 3. Shared Hope International. 2021. What is Sex Trafficking? - Shared Hope International. [online] Available at: <https://sharedhope.org/theproblem/what-is-sex-trafficking/> [Accessed 15 February 2021]. 4. State.gov. Accessed April 19, 2021. https://2001-2009.state.gov/ documents/organization/33216.pdf


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Consequences with body image (Leeann Cecil

4min
pages 67-69

Poor sleep (Yuanrui [Gray] Zhao

2min
page 66

nakorn Social media’s effect on misinforming the public (Om Permsukku

3min
page 65

Social media

1min
page 64

Impact on human trafficking (Tianqi Zhao

5min
pages 61-63

adis Impact on health literacy and health care access (Frank Zahari

3min
page 60

Impact on mental health (Nicole Redden

4min
page 59

Social media

1min
page 58

Micronutrient deficiencies (Meg Tharp

4min
pages 56-57

Nutrition related to chronic disease (Brice Wuthrich

1min
page 55

Food insecurity/access to nutrition (Lexi Zavitsky

1min
page 54

Nutrition

1min
page 53

Cyber bullying (Saja Abbas

2min
page 46

Mental health in pediatrics

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page 48

Immunization disparities (Yudong Sun

3min
page 35

Epidemics vs. pandemics (Joseph Kirchgassner

2min
page 37

COVID and other infectious diseases (Seohyun Park

1min
page 36

COVID (Zamir Latif

2min
page 33

Vaccine perceptions (Ronald Mahan

2min
page 32

Immunizations

0
page 30

Organ trafficking (Cheryl Chang

2min
page 28

Access to healthcare (Miranda Liu

2min
page 25

Sex trafficking (Bryan Yan

2min
page 27

Lack of education in healthcare (Kyle Dickey

2min
page 21

Lack of understanding and communication (Shengzhou Qiu

2min
page 20

Lack of resources in healthcare (Yuxian Xing

1min
page 19

Healthcare disparities

0
page 18

Nutrition (Christie Kang

2min
page 16

Misinformation (Lin Zhao

2min
page 15

Education (Taylor Osborn

2min
page 17

Body image and eating disorders (Evelyn Choe

3min
pages 8-9

Health literacy

1min
page 14

Mental health and body image (Chloe You

3min
page 7

Body image

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page 5

Social media and its impact on body image (Gabby Campbell

3min
page 6
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