PHRM 48500 Spring 2021 Intercultural and global health issues

Page 46

SPRING 2021

Cyberbullying

SA

By Saja Abbas

Who or what is affected Background

Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying

Mental health is so important to achieve and

includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false,

sustaining well-being, and simultaneously reducing

or mean content about someone else. Being targeted by a

youth depression, anxiety, and suicidal intent

cyberbully may increase your child's risk of anxiety,

continues to be a core underpinning of many

depression, low self-esteem, or even feelings of

public health programs. An organized

worthlessness.Some common long-term effects of

determination of well-being in adolescents is the

cyberbullying include depression, low self-esteem, unhealthy

extent to which an individual feels socially

addictions, trust issues, and poor mental health.

connected with others. Young people increasingly

Cyberbullying can cause psychological effects such as fear,

connect with others online especially now the

destruction of self-esteem, social isolation, poor academic

pandemic due to COVID- 19, many people had to

performance. It can also lead to difficulty in forming healthy

stay home, and the impact of this on young

relationships and most importantly, victims can develop

people’s relationships and well-being is very

severe symptoms of post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and

important to consider. Cyber abuse bullying can

depression which will lead to mental health.

cause serious long-term problems for both the bully and the bullied which can cause mental health. The bullied person can have problems in school, issues with depression, slipping grades, and could even resort to drug use to deal with problems caused by the bullying they experience. In terms of mental health, it can cause significant emotional, psychological, and physical distress which may experience physical symptoms, mental health issues, and struggle academically.

Solutions

Current

Stopping cyberbullying is to act and don’t respond to

My opinion on this will lead to an issue in the future if we did not

the bully but that doesn’t mean you end the bully

take action because this has the cause and effect of the

however you made the first step to change. Also, they

relationship between two things when one thing makes

should report it to the authorities because most kids

something else happen. For example, if we eat too much food

don’t tell their parents about the bullying online or

and do not exercise, we gain weight. Eating food without

offline, so this is something that parents should pay

exercising is the “cause;” weight gain is the “effect.” There may

close attention to their children’s physical and mental health and ask why they don’t want to go to school or have multiple accounts on social media.

be multiple causes and multiple effects. As youth are spending increasing time in the 24/7 online environment, there is a need to develop initiatives that engage young people and encourage help-seeking online, whilst concomitantly building the capacity of parents and peers to support their well-being.

Because cyberbullying hurts inside and out it’s important to consider in terms of mental health. References

Frejd SH. Just Between Us. 5 Ways to Stop Cyberbullying. Accessed March 28, 2021. https://justbetweenus.org/life/christianity-and-culture/5-ways-to-stop-cyberbullying/

Kwan I, Dickson K, Richardson M, MacDowall W, Burchett H, Stansfield C, Brunton G, Sutcliffe K, Thomas J. Cyberbullying and Children and Young People's Mental Health: A Systematic Map of Systematic Reviews. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2020; 23: 72-82. 10.1089/cyber.2019.0370.


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Articles inside

Consequences with body image (Leeann Cecil

4min
pages 67-69

Poor sleep (Yuanrui [Gray] Zhao

2min
page 66

nakorn Social media’s effect on misinforming the public (Om Permsukku

3min
page 65

Social media

1min
page 64

Impact on human trafficking (Tianqi Zhao

5min
pages 61-63

adis Impact on health literacy and health care access (Frank Zahari

3min
page 60

Impact on mental health (Nicole Redden

4min
page 59

Social media

1min
page 58

Micronutrient deficiencies (Meg Tharp

4min
pages 56-57

Nutrition related to chronic disease (Brice Wuthrich

1min
page 55

Food insecurity/access to nutrition (Lexi Zavitsky

1min
page 54

Nutrition

1min
page 53

Cyber bullying (Saja Abbas

2min
page 46

Mental health in pediatrics

0
page 48

Immunization disparities (Yudong Sun

3min
page 35

Epidemics vs. pandemics (Joseph Kirchgassner

2min
page 37

COVID and other infectious diseases (Seohyun Park

1min
page 36

COVID (Zamir Latif

2min
page 33

Vaccine perceptions (Ronald Mahan

2min
page 32

Immunizations

0
page 30

Organ trafficking (Cheryl Chang

2min
page 28

Access to healthcare (Miranda Liu

2min
page 25

Sex trafficking (Bryan Yan

2min
page 27

Lack of education in healthcare (Kyle Dickey

2min
page 21

Lack of understanding and communication (Shengzhou Qiu

2min
page 20

Lack of resources in healthcare (Yuxian Xing

1min
page 19

Healthcare disparities

0
page 18

Nutrition (Christie Kang

2min
page 16

Misinformation (Lin Zhao

2min
page 15

Education (Taylor Osborn

2min
page 17

Body image and eating disorders (Evelyn Choe

3min
pages 8-9

Health literacy

1min
page 14

Mental health and body image (Chloe You

3min
page 7

Body image

0
page 5

Social media and its impact on body image (Gabby Campbell

3min
page 6
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