رؤى تربوية - العدد الثالث والعشرون - آذار 2007

ÅÂq@& ä^ À ©rG ' k `@  T K o `K FG S I Q ã §Ä^K q  s §S Â^ ã Ê^>  Â_ s §Q Q  åa a §Q ËQ  lIF. s  lDG QJEG ¾ s  §SDG ' ÅQ Q.  2 S ÌÂq% ÅÂÌÊQ ' r À ÄÊqB  ä` ¾ Äq@ ©àqK  n Q s Ä^= p Q ` ¾ Â_ ã §s Q  ßq áq Ãã`% ^w l q{ n? á¾ s §Ê^>  Â_ s Q ËQ  l Q@ Q ©æQK Q ÞQ" s  §ÎQI Q áQ. Âã S `%Âã S 7 q àQ sD ¾ m \K ' p ¼Q Q å¾ ¼Â_ À e Ìã o `  h s Â^ q  ÌqB=  rIB-£ SK ãN 'Âã ÅQ N' k@I h n I Ìq ¾ QJG ã ¤¼s å¾ ã¾ d o SK Q T Q Ôq QJI h ÂÊ s  S `%Q ©SH ?  ÅQHAI'Âã QJ `" s Âã §ÎQIG ä˾ mF= s  SK Q  `K 2 ÂqE Âã ^ ÂqE  nF?B R K áQ pI nGF å_  R%Âã ©áqKIJ'Âã ÅQ N' ÄÊQ ©ä` ¾ SK{ã å¾ o rH ¾ s ã §ÎQI  hKH$ SK{ã QJ À © æQ?B áQ.À ¼`' ä^ oF n ÂËÀ QJ rIB SK ãN 'Âã S `%Âã R% oF ^ Âq ã¾ S ãÊ 2 Âq T K S ` G S I Q Ôq Òã`= §ÎQI Q RvË S _C áÀ ©ÎQI  2 SK ãN 'Âã S 7 ÄÊQK Q,Àã §S N §pJ Âq å_  å^  q QI ^ Âã m m ÂÊ ß^B Âã à Âã R% ÃqG Âæ Ê^ o q á¾ ÅÊÂ̾ ÂËÀ S KIF  d [ rG pJ Âq ã ©SK qK  nJ QK ã ÎQI  §m ¾ã àÂ`  mF Â_ à^ ¾ p Q `KI s `B  åq `  rE G' ` ^ ã §`vÂÍ ËQ ¾ ÊÌQ ÌQ SB Q ªf ã[ Ý`=  ÅQ ÂÌÊ a ` &NBJM µ NGBTIFI!ZBIPP©DPN XFC TJUFµ XXX©BMNPVMUBRB©DPN PSµ XXX©BMKBNJ BI©DPN

TF ^I Q Q Â ÊÌ S ã^ Â S ÌQ `F S QB Â áãN= Â áQFK QD Â ªs Q Â o `= ª

l Q Ì rG Ê` Q `= ÎÊQ  TF ^I Q Q  S Â^ sIDG p BG ¾ s  l ãQ ã l M Ì^E qJ ©æÂ` N p SJ q' ©QJKG ©à Âã È`D  SHB l J á¾ pG  r À Ô`? p l dG ' QK Q mK ` Q ÌqKIK q' ÌQ= 'Â

l _ ©2@ G s æQKGH ÎQI  SK K Å^K ¾ jK æQE Q Å` Ë ^E Qæ q{ `= h Q Âã `= o Q  2 `E Â ß T Q s  S ÊqJKG Æ^ §SK qKJ>  Íã` h Èã`  lG Å^E ËÀ §ÎQI  R Q r À Qæ K KvÌ §`wQ% T q  s §â`KFD s `%Âã mE ' åÊqJK  ` B ê UK R Q r À àqK  jE s K å¾ rG l Ë k @I ã p Â_ Qæ ÌQ Qæ ÊqJ UK § S ÊqJK  㾠SK K ' ÏqK$ Q Q w n o _  2HG ' áQ s  SKIK@ GD  S `% áÀ ©mìG? p M ßÂq [ m? ¾ s j{q QJ QJ À Å` ÎQI  j{ s QJ ¾ rG o a  o ÊqE ßÂq QJK À `AI ê §ä` ¾ ÄÌQ B ©^ Âa mF= Ä`{QKE  à^ á¾ TG ã T q" Q ^I pK À `AI ê p ¾ SEKE s `wQ% `>B  s p QJ Àã à  S qK oHF j{ s jE o ^ ¨SK I ¾ ÏqK nJKG oHKJ ÎQ ¾ R Q o ¨ k q ÅÂÌQJ- o ^ ÎQI  ÃÂ_! ` f ` §QI o ©ÎQI  R Q p ¾ rG o ^  r À `AI ê áQ ÂËÀ QHK m §S ÊQ a Âq ã¾ ^KI#ã ©S qJ Ý`D  Âq Ì^ á¾ áqBK@ ÎQI Q ©ÎQI  R Q ã¾ `>K `B ã §nJ@ ã ÏQ UK §ÎQI  n M `B Ôq á¾ â` Ë Ì^ Q/ã mH s K å¾ã ©s Q Ç` s Âæ ^ ¾ cB n ©p ã^ QF Q- Qæ Q5 ÄQ QB' ÄM ã T" áq=KB o _  2HG ' j{ s áqFK àqK  p ãÌ nJ M áqH a o _  l ã¾ å^ ¾ rG s Q% T q  s Âæ `K ÌQ ^ Âã ©S ÊqJK Âã SK K ' ÎÂ` `A  §¼Q Ì£ ÎQI Q Ä^= Q Â` §h Âq$ r À àqK  T Ë q n ã nJ QK áã` Q 2HG ' s ã` F  ^ `  ` SG `' ÄÌq>  o 2KIK@ GD  ßq mKvÂ` À p I å_  å`>IB  m>D  ÌÂ^ áqEG ©¤áQ? Ì s pK Ä > Âã Î^E  s r> [ ^ ' r À ÃQ _  m ¾ R Âã §^ Âa mF= ÄÌq J bvQIF  ^# §l Ë o eKEI  rG ã \ > S N \ > Q á[ Q,Àã §æQ QH  m ¾ 2K K ' ᾠr À ÊqB hwQ `K ßÂa §SBK=  2 S{Q ã §à  o `K ¼a ©æÂ`DI ©ÅQ N' o ` ¾ ÎQI  ÃqG s oF p À §SK Q N' SIHKJG S Â`F  á[ §nJ Â` o ÎQI  ^ `# r À åÊN o ^  S M áÀ ` q §àqK  n Q s ã ©RI r À Qæ I Â`K á¾ oF. Ä`@K Âã ©ÎQI  o o `K FG S Â`F  ÎQI  à À s æQ q@ ` [ SEKE% m E ã ÞÌ^ á¾ SK `C  ÃqB=G T q  áQ ¾ §¤n QB  r À à Âã áQ [ ÄÊQ SK Q ¾ SEKE £ àqK  n QB  k `@  T K ã §cKB  s Ý`@  ä^ À m 5 SK `C  ÄÌQ?% ᾠs ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S Q ^K Â åa a

ÊQJ@w  rG RGC G áq QF o _  ÎQI  m m ¾ o Qæ ? ¾ oF ã ßQ?I Q 2K K ' àÂa Q S q `K _ mvQ ` p QA ¾`E ê àqK  ©`ED Âã á Âa p q ã S Q =  ã`K ãÌ ÄQK ÇËq, áÀ ©ßÊQ hH m ¾ o SH ©ß^B Âã SK Q  S Â`F  m ¾ o áq QF o _  l ã¾ áQHJG ßQI ÊÌQ q ÌÀ bK E  q ÎQI  SK K p QK s ^ ` ½ d s £ SK `K [ ÅÂÌQ  S Q ã o Qæ ã`F áQ å_  Âq ÂÌQFK s â`B ß o S{Q ã §¼Â`ED  h p Q Q=I S KIF  o ã ¤p À å½ Q ¾ ©nJ Åq{ o' Qæ q{ r@ ¾ã ÎQIG p o pK ` å_  p F ¾ å_  §m ÍÂ`  o Üq ãÊÌQ qK bK E  qJ U Q  d =  S K ÅQKIK QH  f Âã¾ s Âæ `J `= ^ ¾ Ä^' sH Ì mF= áQFK QD  s Ìq@ å_ Âã §Ì`  Åq s q q ^ ¾ ÍQK  QJK Qæ â`= S KIF  Q Êã § àQB  SKIK  Q `K ¾ SD Q [ s Q  `5N' ÃQE ¾ ©¼Â`ED  ÎQIG S ÊQ> Âã SK QK  ŠQ?I  s ÒÂ`

^ ã ©b ^E  n  mH" S KI QJK oF §áqHG QJIF S `E  ©S KIF  m ÂÊ `?& àqK ÂqGD á¾ áqK K 'Âã áqHG ' ÊQ  ßQF ¾ o mF= nJ QD ¾ ^KHB o r Âq Ìq n 2HG ' eB ã o ` Q ÜÂ` Âã àÂ`  rG ^K ßQ S ÌQH' lG ã ©l `  ÎQI  m QD ^E ©2KGEB  㾠2KGF=  n QD Âã \ Q  o m? ¾ nJG q" áãÊ nJIK QHK Ü Â ÅÍãQ# SE `@ eB h nJ?B ÅQ B  rG mKH ßQ p À ©QJ rIB SKGF Ä^ ã r À áQ áqE G Q ^I oF ã §p Â^E B- gD  d mF ©SE QI ' Qæ QF T Q m §Ä^ Âã S qH d n S KIF  ©`K F  nJBH Å_ ¾ §g% ¼q §oF ãÖ ©ÎQI  2 S=BI ÅQ kKHB ÄÌQ À p M ã QJ `KFD  \ {¾ã ¼QD Q ÅQ ÌQH'Âã ÅQ B  â_ 2HGB ' 2K K 'Âã 2HG ' 2 `= I ¾^ å¾`  Â_ ã §jG r À SK [ rG ÄÌQ À S ÌQH' lG m s Âã¾Ì o _ Âã §¼Âq ^ ì rG ©Ø mJ$Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¥ ¥ ¥ à  ᾠ^E ¾ sIGB å_  R  o SHG ßq ¾ á¾ Êã¾ §æÂ`K ¾ S ÊqJK  㾠SK K ' o äã^ ã æQ QJ Àã S qK ` ¾ àqK  n Q s ã^ r À ÊqB ¨ÌQ> Âã S Q âÂ̾ QH ¨ R  ©ÎQI  o o `K F  ä^ r À jE p ¾ rG àqK  n Q s Ä^ ^ o Q ¾ s pK À `AI ê à  ᾠ©Ä`{QKE  R Q r À S ÊqJK Âã SK K ' jE 2 s §ÎQI  R Q s ÎQI  S Q 2 SBvQ SK qK=  T Q ÂËQ' Qæ ? ¾ ` D Q Â_ 㣠©¤ÎQI  j{ s QJ ¾ rG QJK À `AI áQ ËÀ §ÅQKIK Âã ÅQKIK H&Â ê ªS ÊqJ ªSK K ªà À 2 aKKH  ` ^$ o §æQE Q Å` Ë QH ã Q ¾ ©ÅQ N' SK qK ªS ÊqJ ªSK K ªà À 2 ã ÎQI  SK qK SKDK o TH! ^E §ÎQI  ÅQ Q Ê nJ s sI ^ Q s  ÅÂ` & s à  ^ # SKDK o ã §s ¾ m ÎQ ¾ ÄQK s SK K ' ^ # ì ì 2KIJ r À S Q ÎQI  oF n §2 Q% Q G s ©r ã[ SwQD  ©mBD Âã nJDG nJ D M ÂqE ãã S ` ÎQI  `B ^E ¶n ÊQ Ì r À áQ Q o % mHB Âã pG Q ÒQ Ì Â á¾ nJ rI o ^ Q ^KB>  rG nJHJG àqK  n Q s ÎQI Q f `' à  áÀ ©fK ã S@G Âã Ä`@K  a Â`- Qæ Q Ì m [ o ^  q ã §sBH 'Âã s> =  âQ q å_  m [ª¼Q ` Âã p QJ Àã p qK ` q Â_ ©n QB  s h Âq  ¼qw s `K D Âã ÊQJ  S ` p 2I N' \I. qJ ©pI ÎQI  s \K ' ÈãÌ áqGH o _  ÎQI  áO §m QE' s ©p q=KB å_  徣 SK qK  nJ QK ÝQK s SK K HG rIB ÊQ À áq ãQ ã nJ QK *ã §SHK m o Âq G ^ ¤ÎQI  R Q r À áqDE o _  l ã¾ ÌQF  ßãQ" s  ÄqE  a Â` R Q o n ¿Â` À ã¾ nJG ã¾ nJBH R G SHKAB  Íq `  ^ ¾ ^B ê ã`K ãÌ ÌQF ã¾ mB ã ©SK K ' Ì^> áQ §ÌãÊQDG s SD Q bKv` qJ ©2í K K ' o Q? Âã é nJG [ã nJB mH UK §â^G o o ^J@?'Âã ¼Â`EDG m ¾ã Äq é æ Q Æ^"ã ã`K ãÌ Ã[ R ^ ã ©p S{Q SK? nJ QD o p Âãã §S Â^B  m ¾ o mHBG 2K K ' S Q o sD Q mF= s ã ©âÌQF [ 2wÌQB' l ã¾ o Âæ `@ ã ÅÂ^ ^J Âæ ÌÂ`F ã Âæ ÌÂ` áQ `E Q ßQD  ¼QI ¾ § àQB  ÌÂ˽ `J o o `=B Âã h Â`  \ _ rG m ã ã`K ãÌ SD Q [ bKvÌ rG áÂ`KI  TEG ¾ §Î^E' o S Q =  p D ã R ã ©SG E  o Ä` M Ä` Í ^ rG S KIF  §¼Â`ED  2 ÌãÊQDG  m ¾ o fE bK Âæ ^KJ \ {¾ §S Â^B  m ¾

s áã` K nJ M áqHG ' kE" Q ^I ©©© Q ` Ë Êã¾ Ä`K ¾ SH gD " SE `@ SI ^' ÂãÌÊQC á¾ áQ [ rG Âqw` §QK Q À ªS Q `

áqKGKvÂ`  ÌÊQ Q ^I §m QE' s SGKH S Q ` ßÂa ©QJ QH àQB  QJ n  ^B ¼QIK s Q qI SI ^ s 㣠àQB  TK Q nJ ÌQ o áqK `K [ ^ M Q ^I §l _ ©æQ Q5 Q ã` Ê §¤ ¼s= Â_ l s q m ©ÞQI ÑÌ[ o Ì^ ` ¾ ÂqHH §àQI K s Qæ ? ¾ â` Ë ` ^$ o áqF Q-Ì ºTF ^I Q Q  åa a Q §à  o ¼QK [ o ^ ^B  ` q@ * §s  nF% o SI ß p ¾ Q ãÌã¾ ÇÌQ 0[ nAB' S I Q \K { Â_ ã ©S G [ ¼QI Q ©¤U ^% Ã`C Â㣠QJ r ¾ SGK{¾ã SHJG ÅQH p ` Q eB m . â ¾ ÊÌã Q SH bKG ©áã` ½ Q ` ä` ¾ ÅQH h @ Q ÞQI ã ©à  à^ áÀ ©¤æQ? ¾ ÅQK G  eB h @ Q 㣠ßQH QJK bK ÄÌQ? ë QH ßQE Q/ ` ¾ ^ Q=' o Qæ K ßqE o `  s mKH q Q S ¿Ì ©^ Q= é `JA Q>> åã̾ á¾ µæQE Q p Å^JB ^ ã r À Êq ¾ á¾ á  ^ ̾ s r ã[ S>E Âã ©å^ Âã n Q s SG{M T Q QH \K ' ÈãÌ ì S QE m \ rG ÅQKIK  ^E s sH h kD  Q ^I å^ Âã o ã¾ `vQ  hK à^ ¨ÞÂ_ ½¨ ^K q  å^ Âã Ò` áQ ©Î^E  s QJ [ bK ã §QJBK `A Qæ q Q SH á[ bK QJBK e Ì ©ßq F  §Q Ì`w ^ N QJ ã SKHG ÆQ ¾ R ã¾ ÎQI  pGBD Q ^w T Q n ã 2I ^' Ä^ Q=H ©ÎQI  S ËM R  o pBI p Q.À á[ m á¾ sH ßãQ ©âÂ˾ ä^ ä`K Qæ K Q áQ §2 ^ G S K §áqGB ©m= pIF §l Ë `KC pBIE ÊQ UK § àQB  s §SG q Ä^- l Ë ^B TG> SK Q  S>E  2KGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ o 2I  ^ Q ^ ã pG  àÂÌ s Ä` QA ^B å^ Âã ©áÂÌ^$ ^ ¾ rG pJ ã áqH=J ã p ¾Ì `B o `KC{ s > áqF . pKG p K ^I 2 ^I$ ^ ¾ Ãq> §QJI m ` ã ÄÌQK  å^ Âã j ã¾ q ã TK  r À å^ Âã à^ ©áQF' ÄÌÊQC ã p ÌQK r À ÄÊqB Q â` ¾ã ^B pEKGB r ¾ o ©`H [ áqG Q Qæ C @> pJ ã áQ ã æÂ^ V aI §` ½ rIB- © æÂÊqJ Âq qF á¾ oF. ÊqI$ ¼ N µâ½Ì Q- QICG ¾ á¾ 2KGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ ÞqG ^w S ÊqJK  o h Â^ áQ ÅQKIK@ G ¼Q 2 Ä^vQ T Q S ÌQH- kGB §S Q  S>E  Q ¾ SI ^ r À 3 _ o ì §mH% oB@ n o/ §Î^E  o ÅQK K ¤åÊqJ a Ì£ nK Â` À Ä` T" Ä >G ¤SK À SI ^ £ mKG& q Ä^ Âã S ÌQ/ s Æ Â ÅQ Q ^  ^K # áÀ \K HG Ä >G S ÌQ/ s ã §ÎQI  ÄQK s SH I SK QH ÅQ rG ^ Q ÎQI  ^B U ^ àqJD q ã § SKE S q àqJD o Qæ Ì_ SDG q d m á¾ ËÀ ¶ sE d ^ q ©eB o nJ?B á¾ pIF. d m ã §Ä^ ^ n Âq o Ä^ ` SF o ÄÌQ sG ÂÊ k Âq QJK SE `@ QJ?B h cKB Ä^ ^ n ÂqB Qæ I q áqF ©d =  ä^ n  `?& ©n% TK Ã` `?& S `E kGB SB Â`  S>E  ©2@ G s ¼Âq ^ rG áqK K 'Âã áqHG ' â` q áQ b ^

` _ Q ` ^$ o ©S ÊQ{ã Ä` SE `@ áq ` ã áqG QD ã ÄÂãQ ' §S ^ rI ã nK QD S K áQ Èã`  â_J mG Æ^ Ä` ßã¾ á¾ QJBKH ž^ s  §SK qE  ÅQ qF%Âã §ÅQHAI'Âã §ÅQ N'Q ©pK Üq ÝÊQ{ mF= nJG QD ã §ÎQI  ÅQ `" S ` s m ^ s SK ã^  ÅÂ`5N' s â` QH hH  Â_ m jG q n S ãQ7 Âæ ^J SK ã^  ÅÂ`5N' qHAI h? á¾ Êã¾ n `wQ% `>B  nJ Â`5N s Èã`  â_ ^K # ^vQ  ÄQK% f, SJ Âq s S{Q ã §à  s sIHJG ä` ¾ SH s ÅÂ` bH ¼`' Ì`" ËÀ §SK Â Ä >  s §àqK  n Q s ©sG Â^  p'QB ã áqF Âã pG Q p@ ` ã §Ä`{QB' ÄQK% 2 ãÌ o àqK  q rG £ SK QH $Âã SK ã`  S ÌQH' 2 SK Â Ä >  ^ q s áQ åÌã`w ` [ Â_ m n ©¤Q qK  o ÌQ5 Q ^ r À p = àqK  ßÂq áq G o _  l ã[ S I Q S{Q ã §`{QB' n QB  ©` ½ pK áQF å¾ ã¾ §R QF'Âã §ÎÌÂ^' s ^ QE' rG Äq ^  T QF §åq, ß à  s QJ ¾ s  S Q& SH  Q ¾ Ä^ ^ ÅÂqI T= §å`H R ã ©` Q  ÈQ >  s Ä >G Äq Ê T Q ©S `= ÅÂq{¾ ß o SK Q >  Äq ^  r À hH ¾ SK QH$ lG s Qæ G ` ¾ Q §s ¾Ì s ã ©SK Q ãÌã SEK Ìã SGKH Åq>  ÅÂ` F QJ o TG s  QK q qIF  q SK Q ã` Âã ©SK Q  ÅÂq{[ m s QI q ©ÊQJ$ s QJHJ ¼s ¾ s  à  ÅQH ` ¾ mB ^w Ã`%Q S ^E' Ãã`% àqJD Q ^ ã Q' Ä`F ' à  ÅQK ʾ o _  n 2K KG>  áÀ ©ÊQJ$ àqJD o Âæ ¼a ä` [ ÅQ Q ^  mF m? ¾ o ^H s I  m Q ^I ©àqJD' Â_ nJB Âã`? ¾ SCG ã ©`vQ áQ@G p ã s k SHG ßq p M ÃQ ¾ §ÊQJ G ^ §rIB' Â_J ©ÄqE Âã S@G  p ã s SEKE% ßq sIB §àqK  §Î^E  s 2K `DG p ^" s µÄ^ j Âq s ÊQJ$ ÈãÌ \K ' S@G  s o Êq q' S Q s ã §^ B' s 2 Â`' SJ Âq s ã ©2vÂ`'Q ÅQBH ' nAB s ÎQI  QJK ÞÌQ= s £ ä` [ ÅQH  o ã QJ ` ¾ s  SHG ' ŠvQB  o å¾ : àQK à^ SEKE s ¤S ^KGE  Qæ QF \I. o  s `K F Q ©Äa BG M G s Q ÊÂ` ¾ ^ ¾ hwq ©àÂ` Âã ` ^E ã R ã àQH  a ` \ > UK §TK  s Qæ a `

§`KC ¼QH [Q ©Ä`{QKE  m QE ÃqB=  s S ` q$ SK?E  áÀ ÃqB=  rG Â_ QI q s àq J  a ` ©p D rE k@I' oF ã ÃqB rG Qæ >I áQ o a  o Ä^ ÊqE m ã §SK Âã SK `B  ÊqJK Âã QKE ` À s Êq Âã QK ½ Ý` ÃqI ã r@ q Âã SK qI$ Q `K ¾ ÅÂÌQE  ÃqB rG Qæ >I àq J  áQ `K F l Ë m ã ©Q ãÌã¾ s áÀ ©SG Q p ÄÊQ À nJ ÊQ À T5 UK ¤QK Â` ¾ã 2 K `K [£ Æ Â pIF §\K ' S> T QH §`K@ ` ¾ ÃqB=  R Q r À Üq q  ©n QB  r À SK qEB'Âã SK Q  ÄÊQB Ä^K q  SE `@  q Q s ̾ µl Q@ s ÎQ  o ` ½ ¼a r À Ý`@ ¾ á¾ Êã¾ `B ¾ Q mE ¾ á¾ ßãQ M sG QHK © ©©©^H p r ¾ å_  ^ ^$ s `K àQJ À p áQ ã §^ ^  p ã rG à  ÅQH o p M ©s QK T Q h Q G SKEKE% Èã` Âã sEKE% rIB' QJK TK ã s  r ã[ Ä`' TEG ¾ Q ^I ËÀ ©¤ ¨ £ r ã[ SKIK@ GD  SwQD Â ß Âæ Ìq h Q$ ÊQB  §SK `C  SD? Âã Äa s ÅQ N' hKH mKvÂ` À s `% rIB'£ hH G áQF ã S Q S Q µ2 Q [ p DK ãã âQIB S q D ÅQ Q r À h Âq$ m q ©¤SK `B  SCG  s h Q$ ; s QK s ` ¾ n ©æÂ`K sIHJG ßÂa ÎQI  Ä`@K T" §ÎQI  mF §ÅQB Q £ s QH  ÌQ À ã¾ S K ã¾ SKI å[ S I Q ä` ¾ Ä` s p Å`B Q p = áQ ¤ÅQKBH ã §åÊÂq ã §bvQI ã svQEG mF= §h Âq$ T {¾ ^E ©r ã[ SwQD Â ß h Âq$ ÜQK [Âã ÅQKDG& m o ÎQI  QJK rE  RK ` o Q ¾ §` Q ã ¼QD=  ྠnKGB G áQF r À ÎQI  ÇQ  ¼Âq ¶nJ ãN ÂãÌÂʾã T Q §àQB@  h Íq ྠr `$Q S QIB  ྠm> Q- ÎQI  à À ྠßq n §m QE' s ©SKBK SE `@ àQJ' â_J àQKEG o Q ¾ h Âq$ jvÂq r À sH I bvQIF  á[ Q-Ì §ÅQ Q ' â_ m r À bvQIF  ©ÎQI  r À bK ã nJD ^J$ b `F §ÊQJ  Ä`F s à  s sIHJG ä` ¾ SH ©p=KB å_  h Âq Âã p ÌQ#ã áQ  ÄQK ¼qw s á½`E  s ÅQ ½ mE mF= s QB' o kE  s p Âãã nG m k r À `K= QJ À ©nKGB  S ÌQ/ s æQBvÂÌ ¾æ ^ pK ä̾ å_  ` [ §s> ã

_I å` åqI s ãÊ hH# q å_  §V% qJ §U Q  àQJ  Q ¾ Q,Àã §S@G ã¾ SHAI SI$ o o q ^ `K ÎQI Q §SI s Âq m . d mF §` ½ o Qæ ã^I `? ^ ¾ æQK> pG  o §SG QH ã SBwÂq b ¼Â^ ÌQ ã ©Êq ã ÞQI bK p ¾ QH ©p D pI Âq ^ å_  áQF' rG ß^ s  ÅÂÌQ  hKH ÎQI  ^ED ÃQE ¾ áãÊ nJ D ¾ §S Q ã s Q Q áq > ã §nJ Â` rG ã¾ à^ rG àQ m ÎQI  2 sE G §æQ `E SI _I ©R Â` ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¨bvQIF  s T Q QJ ¾ q rI5¾ s  ¨ à  s sIHJG ä` ¾ SH o Q M ÎQI  mF S q D Ä`K F  á^' s S.^E  h Âq$ ᾠjK s Âã¾`E ã Âq G á¾ Ä >  r À S QwÀ ÎQI  hK@ UK §S QKw s Âæ ÌQ q$Âã æQ B d =  áQ ÂËÀ Âq QI á¾ r ã §Âq= QI ã ^E ©h Q$ S Q s RBG QJ QD ¾ Å vQB  `?" UK ã §ÇÌQ& s 2 ã`E  h Q s ã §k= Ê s +^E  h Q$ s Èã`  â_ Å` s r> [ h Q$ S I Q Qæ K { l Ë áQ ã ©Ã`C' s ÎQ SI ^ §r ã[ SK'QB  Ã`% ^B 2@ G áqK Q@ `  m á¾ m Î^E  ä` ¾ã 2HG HG àQ ¾ dK> QJ q- * UK SHA ¾ ÂqB? ã ß Â m s S ÌQH' â_ TEHB ã ©ÊqJKG ä` ¾ã 2K K HG ©sGKvÂ` Â

Ïq o mF l â` ã Q `B ¾ Q q rG ¨ Ãã`% o ^ a o TG QH ¨ ` ½ mF= l `K D S ãQ áÀ ©Å`'ã¾ã `KG ã §l Ë h ã ©Ãã`% â_ QJ s  Èã` G S Q À jK? Q,À ¨m å_  §\K ' ÈãÌ ÄÊQB Âã SI Â`  S{`D  àQI Âæ ` M T q  bK ÑÌ[ áq ` nJ [ ¼Q ÊqG r q µm $ rG p A q s oG ¾ ©¤ µ r £

Q ÞQI §p K ãN o Qæ @ mH å_  §áQI ã 2@ G ã ÝÂ`B  QI ^ R>B  å_C QI ÂËÀ © à  rG pG àqG  ¼QE O å`C m " å_  s  n QB Q ©`@ G QI D ¾ Ñ`B QI O §SE `@  â_J sD ©2K KG>  SCG â`K _ r À S Q bK SK ` ÏqK p Â^G eB 2J á¾ Q Q  ÌQ §hHE Âã Ôq$Âã `ED Âã s K  m L  o s QB n Q © ä` ¾ Ä^KE b N

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¥ ¥ ¥ ÎQI  R Q r À m §o `  ^w 2K K ' R Q r À \K ' oF n á¾ h ã ©nJ ^ Q áq G ã ÎQI  áqBHE Âq Q o _  l ã¾ ^w æ QF ¾ Qæ QK ¾ _ M ÅQ ÂaI  2 ã¾ 2HG ã 2K K 2 QJ M ã ã^ áQ ] ÌQ  ` sEKE% ÔÂaI  áO §` ½ mF å¾ ã¾ §ÊqJ ã 2HG nJKG SIHKJ  áã^ ` o _  l ã¾ã §SJ o ÅQBH 'Âã ÎQI  2 ÌÂq% r ã¾ ÅÂÌQ?% ÔÂ`{ o U ^% mB ã ©ä` ¾ SJ o S ` q$ SK?E Q ©SKEKE% SGF=' o ¼QJ À À q Q ÅÂÌQ?% 2 2 §ÎQI  R Q r À ã¾ `>K R Q r À áqF á¾ 2 ÌQK  s SJ o h=$Âã ÍqD Âã Ä`@K Âã ÄqE Âã §SJ o ÅQBH 'Âã ÎQI  m ^ á¾ o ` ¾ Ä` À RE o mH Ìã` áÀ µÔq ßQ ©ä` ¾ UK Âq ^ ê o _  l ãM ©¤ µ r £ pG  ÅqFG r À sI

S QIB Âã`AI á¾ R §ÅÂÌQ? ã¾ ÅQ Q Ê àÂ^{ p ¾ áã`FD Âq {¾ s Âq ÂÌQFK k T Q àqK  à  k ßãQ" s  äqE  µ` ¾ §R SK K T K pK SE Q  SK G [ ^G s ã §ÅQKIK QH  ÃqI oHw SB Âq  SE@I' `K ^ * ì §l Ë m ã æQ? ¾ SKFK q Q m S Ëq  SK G [ ÅÂË ¤Q `K ã àQI K §Q Êq H §Îã £ QK ½ Ý` ÅÂÌQ Æ áQF ^K ¾ê `K F l Ë m ã ©nJ D ¾ Ä`{QKE  ^ rG ©¤2HG ã 2K qK Âq qF n 㣠æQ `E m Q mF= QJ ÂÌQ? ã S qH ã¾ o Ê rG bK ã §ÅQBH 'Âã ÃqB=  rG q àq J Q Ôq S Q Ì áÀ ©æQ QK ¾ mF=  Â_ _ M p ¾ o n `  rG §SIKB bK ã ÎQI  mF QJ Q ^ ã © æQ?B nF?B R K s S ` q$ ᾠpG  o RG §RKG>  rG áQ Q ^I ã ©R 2K K HG âQ# Qæ DG áQ pD q oF §2F Q pIB@ áQ å_  å^I G `DC §s S I Q ©ÇÌQ& r À n Ê` ã Qæ q ßãQI UK §^ B' s 2 Â`' r À áqF á¾ àÂã^  rG ÌQ  p ¾ Ôq S Q ` æQ Q ` [ äaC' áÀ nF?B Âq µÄ^ ^ Ý`@ pI ` æQ Q l Ë áQ ã ©ÎQI  R Q ÞÌQ â`F lIF ã §pG  R" l M TG ÂËÀ ¶n ¼Â^ ¾ Âq ¾ ¶æQ?B ä^ M@& r À `K= á¾ m lK M@ q Q àq ã ì `A  ¶ÃËQ T M nFI áQ o ¶`  p Ìʾ §Þ^ rG ^ ¾ l `w ÂËÀ ¶o `  o ʾ §f ? Q R  Â_J ©Â_F ã ©©© §` QJ `KG S K@ ©Ä^KB  ྠSKG7 äqE  ¼Âq ¶pI Í s äqE  m R Q o \K ' æ q E âÂ` á¾ M= n pI Í s Ä^ Âã Äq o Ü`B o Â_ ã © m o áÂ^ ê ÃqB=  R Q r À jE oH §Â_ QI q s ßQ% q §ÎqHG mF= ã §S Q §ÌQ> Q ©áQI S Q s QI ¾Ì QH äqE  r À áqF á¾ ¼`' ÌQ á¾ Q À µS wÂã Ôq K S I Q SK?E  T Q §TF ^I Q Q  åa a §l ÌQ ©ÎQI  R Q r À Q Àã `>K R Q áQFK QD  ÌQ á¾ m ½ TI ê ©`>K \ Q> §g% ¼q ã §T Q æ qEB æQE ` r À bK ã §áÂa  p RG# ÅÂq{¾ r À S Q n QB Q § Ì^> o Qæ K ½ Qæ DG Qæ q{ hH ¾ á¾ m ½ TI ê ©Q Q ?  o ^ ÅÂq{¾ ÄÌQ n ^  \I ã Q ` ` r À bK ã §Ãã`% ¼QJ À r À q ^ s K

p ã s 2 Q{ áqK K ' sE q p À TG ã \K ' ßQ TB  l ¾ _v^I §áQ QC ¾ã áQI ã ÝÂ`B Âã 2@ G s ÃqB=G å` Q 2K QI G Âã 2KIK@ GD  ÅQF À S ãQ áÀ ©ÄÌQ % É`> Üq RG@ Q \K ' _K Âq F ê á¾ ÂãÊÂ̾ o _  2K `D  SK?E SG Q/ áÀ p À nF ßq ¾ µnJ ßQ ã ÃQ M © Þ_K `J  nGB Q pI í U Q ßq SH ã ©¤ § µ Q q £ É`> ÄÌQ %Q ¼ N TF µq ã ¾ pB Qæ H I oF n l q á¾ `B ¾ã §SG{ ãË \K HG mKF Q ã §áq Â^ áqI ^ QJ s  S qI ^ Q nF [ ©Âq Â^ sF ÂqI ^ë ê ©¤ ¨ µ r £ nF ßQF ê áqGKF p å_  Ôqwq'Q SG{ ÅÂË QF ` ¾ s 2KG{[ áQF  o SK Q  S>E Âã µá QE áQ vË QI m m ÂÊ s ^ q p M â^KD ^ ì iG ¾ ^ ©æQ? ¾ RvË å¾ µ^KD% ßM ©à Âã R% RvËã SK Â`F Âã Üq& RvË ¼q o' p À © p _C ã p QB O àqE o µ^$ ÃQ ¾ © ºÍqDK ©h=$Âã SK Â`F  RvË nB@ á¾ Å`  l ¾ §Q Q  åa a §g% Q ^IB ©SKwQ' S H& áã`E Â ß ä` Q h Qæ E Q@ l Ë ã^ ã S q D' ÔÌË[Âã à Âã R%Q p {ã Îq q q SK ÎQI  ÔÌQ áÀ µp qE l Ë rG æÂÊÌ b q q R §à`F Âã ìß^ nJ `> ì æ Ì 2 H ß oH §o ^K Qæ ^ Âq qF á¾ SK QF À rG QIIF. µßqE l Ë ^B R ã ^ ` Q áqGBD nJGB! á¾ã æQBKH nJ Q? À pE ` áqB o _  l ã[ `>I  \I. §QI Ì §s Í[ QIJ À áO Â_F ã R% RvË áã_C áqKG{[ áqK `K [ áQ Å K ' SJ Âq s áqF Q-Ì£ ©SK Â`F Âã ÌQ ^  RvË Âã_ ^E áqK ãÌã[ Q ¾ §à Âã åÊ qHK q ÌQ §2K QFKIK ã^  Äq  ^ ¾ p Q ¾`E á¾ R QI' o s THB ¾ l ¾ q TKI5 ©¤ä` Q' j{q àQB  §ÎQ Q åÊN Üq p G Q S K á[ Â_ ßq ¾ ©à Âã R% RvË l HG áqF Q-Ì ©ä` ¾ S qH å¾ o ` ¾ SE@I' s 2K K ' ¼Â_ À r À QJIF §2B Q  eB S ËN áqF UK §s.ÊQ ¾ ä^{ l QHGF §SI j ¾ m E ©mvÂã[ áqK KG>  pGB Q' æ Q/ Âæ ` ¾ Þ` QI S I Q l ¾ ã^ àqK Âã ©SE@I' s Q Êq q nK $ äË[Q l ¾ R §Î^EG ÄÌQ a TH ÂËÀ §^KB  `K m E ' s ã ©p D ¼s=  mBD o Êq q æQH J TI ÂËÀ lB 2K K ' eB ÌQ? À r À `@? Q-Ì 2K K ' o S ÌQ áqF Î^E  á[ §bvQIF  s lK À hH n ã §QJK ^ Âã d m E ê n §Î^E  r À áqHG ' ¼Q Q ^I SK KG>  ŠH% Ä` ß r ã ©p Q Ê o ßq G ^ ¾ `@? ÞQI oF n ©QJ K K rG ä` F  Q Ìq s áQF  SK Q TKE S a ` SK{q ©SK  S Q ^G ßq  rG ÎQI  ÌQ Å ãQ ÅQ qH ' eB T Q ÂËÀã © o ^  s âÂ` À µ s à  s Â_J §o `  rG à  Ñ`D á¾ ßãQ"ã §SK{q  â_ ÍãQ SD Q s 2K K ' eB p àqE Q- pK q ã §o ^  ßq{[ j Q o `=B  á`E  r µi ã` ̾ o ÌQ ßqE QH ã ©SK K ' ßq{¾ S Â`> hI. á½`E Q ©SK K ' o Qæ 'Q ã Qæ Q ` ¾ à  áQ o n `  rG ã §pG  Q Ì^> áQ Ê[ m ` B ã §o ^  s âÂ` À å¾ ©© ©jK Q nJ ^KE áqHG ' Ñ`D n §Ã`C  s ^vQ  ÊQE  QI q s s  n QB  s ÂÊQ áÂ_G  \ Q  à^ ã Ü`@  Q ¾ §fDI  m §SHF ' SK QK  ŠF=' rG mB ÊÌ QHJ §Â_ s S ãÊa' `K QB' 㠩© 2HG ' swÂ̾ ß Âã §2@ G ã s jIB  r À Q `A ÂËÀ ©© SG{M SKI Ê S aI Qæ QFB  bK ã §Ã`C Â

2 s §ÃQE `KC s?5ã §SK ã^  ß^B  SHF ã §o [ bG Ä`' s â_ ã ¨ S ÊQ>  ÅQ qE r À sIK@ GD  RB=  Ñ`B §Â^I ^E  QH © SE `@  â_J m RB QJK m QB é ê s  r ã[ q ã §Äa s Ìq ^ ' hwq  R §Ä^ ' ÅQ q Âã §Q ãÌã¾ã ÅQKGH ã §ÌQ>%Âã §SKGKvÂ`  S `F B  ÅÂÌQC  o M= hwã rG ÂãÊQ  o _  l ã¾ `vQHw sD{ã V a á¾ m ½ ©©© à^J  ` ^$ o £ © sIK@ GD  RB=  ÄQ QB àQ ¾ áÂË Â n{ã Ü`@  e

s Q H p BH sA sE ` À ÃqI o Âq ÊÌQ ãÊ ^K  ᾠ` _ Q T ©¤ÅQKIK QH  s å`>IB  m>D  ÄÊQK Ä` ß SK ^ ÝqE R _ á¾ lIF. UK §ÊÌQ ãÊ ^K  ÅQHG k ^> r Â`@?

2GvQJ  ÄQ QB'Âã ÌQ ^  lKIK s RB=  QHJ sG  í í àM ä` ã é o _G  §ÝÂ`B  Ìãa ã §SG `  m{Âq á¾ l å^ ' o áqFK 㣠Äa

Æ^ Q' Qæ Q5 eKEI  rG n Âa' áqF Q ^IB ©¤áQI ã §áQ QC ¾ã o _  l ã¾ ¼QI Q o ` Âã p D ¼`' Ô^ _v^I §ÑÌ[ rG §ÅQB Q$ s à @ Âã Ä_ Q [ ¼`' Ô^ á¾ oFH' o ©áq QB T D ã ` ^ s ã nJ QBH Âã` o _  l ã¾ ÔÂ^ oF. oF ã oF n §SKwQ' SI s vQ'Â ß © SK _  S G [Â ß o o ¼Âq ¶j>EG Ñ`B n SE@I' s SK À ã¾ SK ` S ãÊ SH §l Ë o Ü`@  e mB ã © S ÊqJ ྠSK K ÏqK R Q ©`K D  o `K r À áQ Q §QJ  s  lG S qE o U Âã À q Q §Ôqwq' ßq ÌÂq \ pI Ñ`C  ᾠrG l Ë `K D áÀ Q ` _ ã ©ÎQI  ¼Q _ àÂ`  SG bFB QH §È`$ r À S Q À S QwÀ áQF  ¼QH Í ^ ¾ Þq Þ áQ rG żQ ÅQHGF Â_ Q ^I §eK  SC SEK Ì s n µ¤ àQB £ QF ` ¾ s 2KG{[ © æQ K { ã^ M@&Âã æQ Q ã^ \K >  mB áqBK@ ß Â SHG áO §å`F ß Â T" Âæ ^ ¾ cB n l [ Q-Ì ß ÂT" T= ^E ©ÌQ [Âs SHG QJ À§l S I Q `K F ÂsIB ê s ÎQI  Æ^ Q ^I ã ©å`H ÅÂqI nAB sGKvÂ`  å`F B  §Ä^ ^ Ä` Q QHJ ¾ q QH o [ àÂ^B  ã ÃQ Ì Â o Ã`C  o _G  o [ àÂ^B Âã ÃQ Ì Â ä^- Qæ Q5 áqG Q nJ ¾ \wÂq  o p O §áã` S H ä^ rG ÅÂÌQ bH áQF n Ê QHJ T ß Q QJGH M ÅÂÌQ? q S ÌÊ r À áQK ¾ s ÃQ Ì Â iG ã Ý` n p ¾ Ü Â h T q q q ;  o ` ½ Ôq q ÝÂ`B  æ ^ SK _  S G [Q nJ qK s ÎQI  áÂ` ¾ s nJ ` o

ß o ` ½ Qæ 'Q nJD á¾ hK@ ¼`' áÀ ßqE s  SKw`D  áÀ á¾ ^E B ê UK §U ^% n QB  ÅQ Â` ä^ À s nK QD ã ÅQHG ©QJE ` o S `B' mE oF. ÅQHG s æQ ãÊ Q ^K # oF. S `B' Ìq{ã ÅQHG ß o §à  o 2K `C  S `B rG Â_ k @I ã áqF Ìq{ã Ðq> k ` o mF= s  ßqEB Q ©s KvÌ mF= ¼`' nJD r §h Âq  o ` B Ìq> Âã ÅQHGF Q ©ÄÊã^ ÌQF ¾ã nK QD áãÊ pG ^ á¾ å¾ ¶â` ã p ` á¾ pKG §` ½ Qæ 'Q ©SE SE `@ ã ÅÂÊ^ T  §QK Q'¾ s QJ é ^ s  Ä`wQ7 s r À ÊqB s Q  m q Q s@ aK  Ìq Â` ÅQHG §k Âq l M ã Üq ã §^H p r ¾ å_  ^ ^$ Q s ̾ µ`= h Â`  á`E  p `= å_  áQ.  `=I â` ¾ m s Q À `K ã ` ` q Q fE ^# Q Ü`B n p [ l Ë p qE s Q  m q Q' Âæ Ì_ ¼`' ^ Q-Ì © jK Q Q ¼qw s S{Q ã §l S I Q \K { `K Â_ oF ©pI m? ¾ q m=D  áÀ ©ÄÌQ B  lG ` Ë pK Å^ ¾ å_  T q  s n QB  s å` QJI= o Â`  T q  s Ä` ^ ã SK= ãã S q Ê Ãã` SB ̾ S ¿Ì s §SK  ÅQBH 'Âã ÃqB=  ^w S ÊqJ ã SK K ßãÊ m Ìq Â` À QJ Q SK Â`F Âã mJ$Q S KG ÄÌQ S ¿Ì §l Ë o æ ^ ã áO §l _ ©` ^E m ¾ s §àqJD `K ` ¾ q SI o ` ¾ §Ä^ ÊqE ßÂq Qæ KGKvÂ` À Qæ `F æ  ÞQI á¾ S ¿Ì s m=D  s s ãÌã[ ÊQ" Âã QK Q@ ` ã Ä^ ' ÅQ q Âã mKvÂ` À àqE jK ã S K ÄÌQ ^KB §l Ë o æ ^ ã §Äa s pGH M RB h q h Âq  S@ ` `K QJGB ã n QB  Â_ o Âæ ^KB S KIF  ` sIB §S Q ã S ÊqJK  S ã^  hI{ o s Äa s nvÂ`$Q ©áq QB o _  l ãM ÊQ" Âã §Â^I ã §Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s SK K ßãÊ o m Q n ^ ÆqB ' ÊÌQ ãÊ áq ^K  p Q Q ¾`  ¼Q Ì ©QK Q@ ` ã §s ãÌã[ ë å_  §2@ G s áQ  ÝqE ßq Ä^ ' 0 ÐQ& m ̾ mKvÂ` À áÀ ßQ ^E ©Äa s kvQE% s>E S B Î¾Ì rG Âæ ` N ÈQ D s Ì ã o r À Äa QJG q `K ^ r À àqG  QJKG hE â` QH s ã^  áq QE  ÍãQ mKvÂ` À µßQ §l _ © o Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o `  àë ` §ÇQ Í o l K áQ ÂËÀ ßqE Ìq M ßq ÞQI o `  s Ì mB SK `C  ÅQHAI'Âã ßã^  ] ÌQ ã © ÄÌQ %Q s p G Q á¾ q s Qæ Q ÍÀ ` ¾ q Q ã ©pK SHF Âæ ` ¾ ÄÌQ %Q \K ' ßÂq ¾ o ã ©QJHJ ¾ã QJ ` ¾ QH \K ' ßÂq ¾ h e QI QK Q'¾ S =& Q ¾ã §lK ¾ 2 s å_  ä_E  `AI ÂËQ' µQ ãÊ sI HJ ¾ s  Ç` ¾ sI Ê lK [ ßqE á¾ lIF. jK ºQJ o@D lIK s s  æ ã¾ Ç` ¾ svÂ` Q ºlIK s S =& QHIK lIK o ä_E  S =& µ r £ lK ¾ 2 o ä_E  Ç` Âæ ^K `> _ IK ã §lIK o á¾ ^ ` l M TG ã Ôq SHF TB  l ¾ q rI5¾ TI n ©¤ ¨ æ ½ §2K K ' áqK o R=& S ÂÍÀ ßãQ" ¼s=  áã`  mBD áM ä` á¾ Qæ BKH hK@ s Q Q ã §nJ qK o R=& áqG a ã §p D Ôq o Âæ ÌÂq l Ë kG K áQ ©SK Q À ` ¾ã \wã¾ q rG QI?B q Qæ ? ¾ m ½ TI ©p ãÌã \K ' S Q Ì h Qæ Q  ` ¾ã §jG

§ÎQI  ÄQK o Âæ ¼a T Q s  å^ Âã SK K S ¿Ì RB>  o áQ ì SK K á¾ áã`= ' ^E  Q-Ì ©ÅQHG s Q ^K # áQF Q oF n ã ¼Q `= - TKE  ᾠm> n ©SKH ¾ã SHK m ¾ SK q ÅÂË å^ Âã ê ì §Q qABK Âq ¾ nJG ¶^ `D Âã aKH' hH ' Â_ o nGB K 2@ G r À S qB>  ÌÂ^E Qæ ãÊ sI= ʾ ^E ©nJ S{Q& nJDvÂq r À Q q q ã ÅQ QE  o nGB  s QJ ã^ 2K `K [Âã 2K ãÌã[ ᾠ`JA s  SK `C  ÅQB Q$ s k QI ÅQ ÂÌÊ ; pK À ÌQ= Q ã ©ä` [ Q,Àã o nGB  r À æQ qH `K= §¤f ã[ Ý`=  ÅQ ÂÌÊ m £ ÂËQ' l Ë \wq Q-Ìã ©Ä`@K  Ü^J ÄÊQ ã §ä` [ ÅQ QE  o s J Âã s ÂÊ`D  VJI  k ã áq=KB o _ £ 2K `C  rG RB> p ` å_  ÝQK  s hH rIB nJ ¤ÄQK% s SK KvÌ ÅQH n? ÅQBH H bK ã §2HG ã¾ 2K K H QI ã` nJ À ©åq, ¼QI ¾ ÅQ oHw áq=KB ¤ àQB  m Âæ ÊqJ Qæ ? ¾ THw㣠QHJKG Äq Ê s §s S I Q § ÃQ Ì Â rG Ã`% Äq Ê áÀ ©SH I áã_C ÎQI Q ©ÅQBH ' rG Ã`% µkH ¾ Ã` rG SK@C G S _C  Ì^> ã ©ÅQ N Ä`@K áqB? nJIF §ÅQBH o ©^ Âa ÌQ ^  o s QB ã § àQB  _I ^Eêë Â_

 ÔO ¢ ÆÆ XJ bM U U « Íe e Ô CF Ó FÚ Ó rJ Ô ¢ÎUC V ]

p Q `KI

lKIK àM ä` lIF §hwÂq pG  àÂÌ s QI K s Âq M sE G Üq ©ÎQI  SK K - pKI ¾ Q oJ Q s ã oJ qG s oGH o Í Q s ÂqG  ©QI QJI Æ^"¾ s  \K ' ÈãÌ ÎQI  h m E á¾ §n QB  Â_ m ¾ o §s G m o m ½ ©s q Ê

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§S ` sD SK K ' SKIK@ GD  ÅQBH ' Q ^I Q ¿QD  ¾^ ^E ©ßÂãaG áqw`B o I QK Q@ ` Ä^ Q -£ àQB  mKvÂ` À T = ¾ ßÂa s  Ä^ ' ÅQ q Âã § SK K ' 2HG 2KIK@ GD  o ^ a' Ê`@ mKvÂ` À n ^ ©¤2@ G s nJ qK ã nJKwÂ̾ o 2K K ã ^ q oF §Î^E  s S =' SK K ' ŠvQB  eB æQK Q ÞQI s> kG@I o ÄÌQ & â_J `B ¾ ©Î^E  s s K hH â_ ÈãÌ SGKH s n Ü` ¾ sI [ kKH È` sI'N sJ §æÂ^ æQ'Q Èã`  â_ bFB ©æÂ^ ¾ ÊqB o QJ ¾ Ü` ¾ sI [ã §ÅQBH ' Ü`B ã §âaK. Q SHK ÞÌ^ l ¾ ã^ æQ'Q §pGH M sD æQ{Q §2@ G s sD SK K ' ÅQBH ' ᾠo n `  rG ã ©æQ K pI m{q á¾ ßãQ" SK K SKIK@ G ÅQ qH TGF= §Ä` _I p O ÅQ qH ' â_ mF= ã ©n QB  ¼Q ¾ jG s 2H J' r À QJ q{ 2K K ' ÞÂÌÊÀ SKDKF S I Q SKH [ s ÅQBH ' sG Q-Ì æÂÌ^> rG ÓQD% S ãQ k ` o n QB  s nJ D [ã n QBG 2KIK@ GD  2 I  QI ` ˾ Üq ã ©nJ Q ã nJ=K Ý` s SK Ôq ÈãÌ 2K ã` F  2B q' rG hG@ á¾ ÅÌ` ßQ s ÅQ qH ' â_ o ©¤n% TK s £ Äã^I  ÌÂÊã ¤Î^E  s £ mK µQHJ 2{Q& §¤å`H o 2 Âã S Q& s á  Q ¾£ æÂ`KC{ æ D TI á¾ _I ©Ä^ ' ÅQ q Âã QK Q@ ` o S{Q ã §o `= ' r À hH ¾ TI nJ KE  o _  l ã¾ã ©æÂ^K 2@ G r À Âq ¾ o _  o `= ' Ü` ¾ Q ¾ ÌQ À s áq q nJ ¾ ã^ oF §æQI æQ K ÂqGBD á¾ ÂãÊÂ̾ n ©n Ê s Q q  s  ÅQ ÂÌÊ Âã nK QD'Âã s QB'Âã ÅQHGF  ë TG# QH SK K ' S `B s æQH J áQ §ßQ ' mK rG §`= - k  SK{q> ÅÂË T Q QJ ¾ ÂqB n nJ ¾ ã^ å^ Âã ÄQK SE ` s ì á[ã ©ä` ¾ o Q ¾ s SK K ' o åÌ_ mF= SDG ã §ÄaK/ ^E §Ìq{ã Íq Ìã ÅQHG ã ÅQ N ß o SKv` SK `C  SK K 'Â

TF ^I Q Q  åa a T {¾ r ©s K sIK@ GD lK À R ¾ ê Ôq Q ^ QJK T ã s  àQ [ _I ºæQK K hH ' r À sH ¾ sI ¾ ËÀ §2@ G Ñ̾ QIGB Q §n QB  s ^K q  mK{[ s K ' mK rG §T M qG ©æ Â^ æÂ^ ` ã æÂaK/ æQBH é QH ¤S Q F Âã ļÂ`E  Ü`B n s £ s ¾ §ßQ ' ¼s å¾ Ê` á¾ Q Ìã^E- áqF o §Ôq p Q Å^ QJ ¾ À § æQ?B nF?B R K `K ` ½ Y jK ©QJ QK s \K ' ÈãÌ hvÂÌã mKH mF= Â_ ºp ãÌ Å^ jK ã QJ `B rG TG> ^ ` ã aK/ hH r À ¼QH Q â^> ¾ Q f ? Q ß o \K ' o Ü`B n sJ ©s K ' sIK@ GD  hH ' q TGHë QH \K ' ÈãÌ ß o oF ã §o `= ã Ðq> ã ÅQHG ê r À mK o s Q Q TGEë ê ã §nJ=K Ý` s TìG#ã §ÎQI  ÃqG s o _  ` Âã[ ÎQI  ^ ¾ Q ¾ ©ÑÌ[ â_ rG Ôq ÌQ á¾ _I ` ½ sD Q'Q QI [ áã^ ` ã áq{Q o I ©Èã`  â_ Ä` &Q áq= QB bF §ÅQBH 'Q ©^ ^ o pEG ÄÊQ À áQF Q áqF o hH H 2KIJ fK@ ` QJEG oF. ã §mEB  S K áqF §ÅQHAI' ©2I Â Ü ½ r À m YF= ê r ÇQ " QJ ¾ ËÀ §ÅQK ÂaK ã ÅQ N ã ÄÌQ q SK K ' SKIK@ GD  ÅQBH ' ÌQ ^  áÀ §ä` ¾ ÄÌQ B æQ qA TI ^E ©æÂ^ Ä`K ÄÌQ sJ l _ ã §QJ? qB oF. sIIF §s aI s QJ ` ã QJ Å`B ã Èã`  â_ T= Q sI [ Ý`D  æÂ^K Ü` ¾ §Â_ ©ÅQ N ÇQ s D ` ¾ p D T q  s ©æQ Q5 áQDG áQ'Q QHJ §ÅQ N' SK K ã ÎQI  SK K 2 SK K ã s ¾ SK K áÂqIB SK `B Q æÂ`KC{ æQ K àQB  T £ ^ jK ßq §S Q `  â_ s §^B QHK ^ a' R M © Ã`C  2 Ý`D  ^ ^" mJ  o bK ©¤å^ Âã m ÎQ ¾ ÄQK s SK K ' ì q ÅÊÊã Â_J §ÅQHGF  S@ Âq ÅQ N' SK K ã ÎQI  SK K rIB ÅÂË Î^E  ᾠËÀ£ Î^E  s QI aI r À Þq ʾ á¾ s QF O áQ ÊqJ àQB  _I ÞQI QI K m UK hK@ ¾ sIIF §¤` ¾ s QI aI mH å_ £ o q Âã^ ë ã áq ^H áqK Â`E.Ê áqK ãÌã¾ ê mB ã © SK K ' SK Â`E.^  S ^H ' QK Q@ ` R Q o ¤Î^E  s hE p q ¤Å^ ã UK £ Î^E  s QI aI' S I Q àQH  `K Q ©pK o Ê å_  áQF'Âã §Ôq pK ^ ã å_  áQF' 2 k `@  j> I

ÅQ Q@  p T Q å_  Ãã¿^  s ÌQ=  mHB  Ñ`B' Â_ Çq ^E ì ÄÌq@ sG7 hH ' Ü` ã §SKHKGB  S `  â_ s oJ QHGB ã ì l Ëã §áQ Âã S K  rG l Ë ÌQ ½ã §TK' `  ÜQD SGF= Q ÄqJ  ` ã s B=  àQH  ÄÌN s SGF=' aK ` S ãQ s æÂ`K æQKBH æ B QI nZGB  ^ # UK §hH 'Âã S Ì^' 2 rG Q _ Âq o æ @ SK Ì^' ÜqD>  æÂÍãQ SKB Âã SK? ßq ©ÄQK% ÃQ `=I àqE Üq åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` á¾ ` _ SKHKGB  S `  â_ kK q rG mH = Å F=' m nKGB ßq §¼Q>E Âã nGB  ÊQ å_  åÊQ Ì Â È` E' m>D ã §SG Q ì Â_J b ¾ å_  å`AI  ÌQ Âã åq `  ÃÊ SG Q SB Â` à^E ã ©mHB Â

SGKH Ä`F m . Ñ`B' áÀ µÊÂqG S ^G bKvÌ §ÊQH mvQ ßQ ã j `B ã §¼Q Ë mF QJ QE  S Ì^ ÅQ Q T Q@  SK'Q SGF=' © Ä`@& Q ÊQB M sG7 hH 'Â

Â_ áÀ SK  SK `  Ü`= §ßqG Í r K ßQ §p Q o sH `  nKGB  hK@ ÅQ Q@  ä^ ÅQ Q ÞQI á¾ 2 Ñ`B' ê SH Q S K=  S Ì^ Ä` ^ §ÌQH ÜQ Å^ ¾ 2 s §QJI j=F  ì mHB ÄÌq QJ ¾ r À Ä`K= §Ñ`B'Q QJ Q À SK `=  S Ìa' s Ñ`B' ᾠT Qw¾ã S B>  Üã`A  o n ` Q ÅQ Q@  ¼ N © \wã¾ ÄÌq> TK' `  SGF= nJ o sII YF áÀ ÊÂqG S Ì^ s Ìq [ ¼QK ã¾ SI$ ¼Q? ¾ ^ ¾ ßQ §âÌã^ © Ä^ ^ ÜÌQB s ÜQw¾ ^ ã §ÅQ qGB'Q sI Ñ`B'Â

¢WO ‚«—Ë√ WK K ¢ sL{ Ê«b b Ê«—«b ≈

oHw §R s a `' s ÅQ Q Âã áq Q  QJ àqE s  ÅQ ÂÌ^ Âã ÆQ [ ÌÂ^{O åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` ¾^ S Ì^ s m QD  ÒQ,¾ã s q Â^K  ÃQ@& mKG" áÂqIB ÃQ a `' o Ì^{ §ÌQ  Â_ s ã © SK ÝÂÌã¾ SG G s s QB' ¼QI ã mF= SKDK nJ ã ÜQ=F SK Â` qI À SK S ãQ q ã §l= mvÂãã S ã ÌÊQ 2GK a  jK M o SKIK@ G ©SKD>  ŠQD Âã ÅQ ÌQHHG svQKHK mKG" ß o l Ëã §SKIK@ G S Ì^ ÅQ qGB' QK q qIF áÂqIB ÃQ a `' o Ì^{ QH ÌÊQ mK a  jK M o 2@ G s nKGB Âã ßQ> Âã ÄÌÊQ Ôã`= o æ¼a ` B ê SK S ÂÌÊ æQ? ¾ q ã §S ã §2@ G s s Q qGB' hH ' ^KB{ rG S `B' ¼QI r À `AI Q ßQ>  mvQ ã àÂ^  Q Q? rG a ì ` ã l Ëã §SK QH Âã SK QE  ÅQI Q Âã s QH  ÝQK  ÄÌã`? kGB Q ßq h Âq  s'QB  ß^$ m s s QJ Ê ÄÌã`wã ÅQ qGB' QK q qIF Þ Â ©nKGB Â

n K s  S Q Íã`  â_ o S a `' Ì^{¾ ^ ã ©nKGB Âã SK `  ÅQ ` ^ ã ÎÌÂ^' rG QJB Íq

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

^ S ÅQ Q@  o m T Q §` ½ ^KB{ rG QK Êã §3 q ¾ àQJ Àã §ÊQH ì m ^ ã §ÊÂq$ S Ì^ o sHGB  `= åÊQ% j>  o §^ Q S Q ÍãÌ ÊÂ^ À rG mHB Q ÅQI G S q Q  ÊÂqG S `# s oJ ÌQ= ÌQ À s l Ëã § àQBG nGB  ÊqE SGF= ©© TK' `  ÌQ?  Ä^ Q -ã pG  Ñq S.` SHGB' ÜÂ` O a ` s Q ^KHK G' Ä^ ã o sIì D  ^ Q mK a  ©åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ ì@E Â

¢dC ÆÆÆ XO*« d «¢ Ê«uM X%

ŸËdA*« U d * Î U{dF rEM ¢ÊUDI «¢ ∫tK « «— ¢rKF « œuI öJA ¢ wLOKF «

SK QB  âQK' S Q S `# Q Í` ¾ mB §ÅQ Q@  nKH> o SKHG ÃÌQ# \Kwq r À Ü^J s  §qD@ àQ [ mB Q §È [ o S#QI  r À Å^I  ÄaK/ S `# ÞQI T Q QH §TK' `  dvQ> n ¾ ©áQ G  Ä` a mF= ã âQK' ÌQ  SKDK áQK svQ' fC?  SK{Q SKG ` Âã SK> $ ÅQ qG Âã ÅQH ' o ^ ^B  Ñ`B' nw §l _ ÅÂÌQ ã §TK' `  ÜQD SGF= o SDG R Âq 2 s  SK q ÌQF  ÅQ q `  o ^ ^B  r À S QwÀ §âËQE S ` E' ßqG% SK QK Âã S ÊQ>  Q ÊQB M SGF=' Í` s  Ä` Q  ÅQEKGB Âã ©Ä^ Q ã Ä` Q SE `@ SK QH Âã oJ D M â`K? oH æQKHKGB æQ ^ æQ{` ÅQ Q@  Tw` ^ ã SE Q ÝQK s T ^ê §TK' `  SE@I o ÅQ qGB rG åq S Ìq{ rG p QH  r À S Qw Q §ÌÂãa  eB QJK Þ`  SK QE ©SHv SK q{ ÅÂ` N h SE Â` SE@IHG

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÅQ D{ã SDG ' mHB  m Â` ¼QI ¾ oJ æÂÌq{ ÅQ Q@  Tw` QH o SG ` m o oJ Q Q @  QJK oG s  oJ QK q ` Q Ê o àQBG S Q ÍãÌ h Íq ÅQ Q@  T Q æÂ`K ¾ã §mHB  m Â` U G áQ@E  a ` s Q ^KHK G' Ä^ ã h áãQB Q Q ÊÂ^ O oH ßq ^ Q S S Q@G S QE h Íq oHç l _ ã §åq `  ` q@ Âã å_  TK' `  SGF= ßq s q  `= Ü^J l Ëã §SGF=' ©àq ^B æQ q d QI hH ' o áQ? Âã Ä^ Q 'Q ÅQHGB'Âã ÅQ Q@  Å`B ^E S ^G o áqG /ã ¼Q? ¾ Ñ`B' Ìq?% oJ q Ê r ËÀ §sG7 áqG /ã §s QE  ÊÂqG åÊQ ¼Q? ¾ã S ^G  bKvÌ nJK o- §ÊÂqG o ÅÂ^K ã §Ä^G  s s >  a `' o ã §2 `& SKBH o §2 Ì^' s Ìq [ ¼QK ã¾ bG ¼Q? ¾ã §SDG S q ÅQKBH ÎÌÂ^ ¼ÂÌ^ nAB ã §s QB  nKGB Âã SK `  ÄÌÂÍã o áq `= ã ©ÅQHGB'Âã 2HGB' o `K F Âã QHJ QwãÌã 2 ^G  S `#ã n ã S q m o æQ ` ÅQ Q@  o S qH T ^ ^ ã §V ^' Ð`E  \D> s Ìq?% á^ Q ã Ìq?% SG ¾ o 3 ¾ã í SEGB ' S `B'Q d QHK Å Q ÅÂ^ ` ã ÅÂ`K r À o q ©SGF=' â_J

§ ª ª àq §SK Q [ ÊÂqG Ìq Ë S Ì^ S Q s nA ê T" nGB  ÊqE Å F= sHKGB  Ôã`=' ÅQ ` ' Ñ`B U G áQ@E  a ` â_DI å_  § `? ©©© TK' `  áÂqI §l= mvÂã U Q Âã ` ¼Q Ê S Q  ÜÂ` O §åq `  ` q@ Âã ÅQ Q h §È { áQI ã pG  Ñq S.` 2 HGB' h áãQB Q ã ` Êã ÊÂqG ÅQI s Ì^ s s Ê[Âã sHGB  `= åÊQ% j>  `H  s  SKHKGB  S `  â_ s o ÌQ s ÂqG  2 q Q  ` ` o SKDK>  SG@B  S QJ r s Q  s ÂÌ^  m>D  S Â^ _I QJEK @ ©à`>I' àQB  ÜQD SGF= ÄÌq@ sG7 hH ' j `B r À Ñ`B' Ü^ ã Ñ` ß o l Ëã §áQ Âã S K  rG l Ë ÌQ ½ã §TK' `  S ãQ s §ÅQH ã SKHG ÃÌQ#ã Å QE ã ÅQE>G ã Ìq> ©s B=  àQH  ÄÌN s SGF=' aK ` o SKHKGB  Ä`K ' p Âq s  ÅQ ^  o `K F  o n `  rG ã 2HGB' T Q{¾ s  ÒQ  ` Q= ã ÅQ Â`w Âã R Âã`  h Ê à^ §Ñ`B' Ä`F _KDI áãÊ ßq" ÅÊQ s Âã §¼Âq ^ rG S G@ Âã o ^ ^B  rG mH  UK §æÂaK/ã æQ æQ ^ áQ Ñ`B' áO o kvQE ã ÅQ qGB à^E ÅQ q m SK @  ÅQ Â^ Âã ÅQ Q I  h Â` `JA ê ÅQ QK Ñ`B ã §S ÊQ> Âã SK K  p KH ¾ã TK' `  Ñ`B ä` ¾ ÅQ q ã §Ä`K [ o `=B  ÅÂqI  ` p QK Ãq I Ñ`B' nw QH §p ÌQ Í SK ` ã p QD ÃQ ¾ ßq SDG ' ¼ÂÌt

mK ÂÌ ä` _ ÃQ F  ¤)BZNBSLFU #PPLT£`=I  ÌÂÊ å^J ã SKGKvÂ` À ÌÍã^G QJ E s  S Q=  SKF ` [ à  S@K= åÌq µßqE ã ÃQ FG Âæ `> Qæ D{ã bF Q ^ Ì 2 à^E ã ©Åq' r l Ë ` N jK ã §m 7 à^ T" ÌqB=  SKDK ßq S>E  â_ nB §p GvQ ã r D  Â_J QIKI  ^ ã ©R ` ã ËQ ` ¾ §SK qK  ÄQK%Q mKvÂ` À s ÏQ d = sI À ßq ¾ã §nJ ^J@? o ÌqDI  h Â^ R Q$ o ßQD SE@I' lG s ÃQ Ì Â S> T ã ÅÂqI ê áã`  â¾`E á¾ r À ÇQ ã §^K ÃQ p ¾ Ü` ¾ §sGKvÂ`  © sG Q Q?E  h m QB G áã`@? ßQD [ R F áQB =  áqD N' ¼ N â_ eB á¾ h ã ©sIK@ GD  ¨sGKvÂ`  ÔÂaI Q S@K7 SFvQ=  S G> ' ÅQ qH ' R Q o Q `K J  o Ã` E æQAK ÅÌQ ¾ R F  ] I Â Ü ½ ÅQ á¾ r À ÄÌQ  Qæ E `K ' o p O §mKvÂ` Ä^ N' m §n QB  ¼Q ¾ jG s ÔQ ßÂa ã TBK S qI ' R F  â_ o ©SHJ' SK Ê[ avÂq$ eB R F  â_ sD N o Ê^ ÍQ ã §mKvÂ` Ä^ N' ÅQ qH ' QJ FG  s  S ^KGE  Ä`@K  ᾠsIB Â_ o hI 5 S ã`B `= ÌãÊ mB ¨å`A SJ ã o ¨ àÂã^  rG TC Q ã ©`EJE Q Âæ `K ¾ ž^ Ä`@K  â_ §SE@I' â_ ßq ^ Ä` QC' o SK> Âæ Ìq{ à^E s  §æÂ^K S q F' R F  o Ê^ á  QI ^ Ä` ßã[ á  QI ^ SKH ¾ ` [Âã ©ÔÂaI  ÅQ ã¾ s ßQD [ ÄQK ë ÔÂ`>  s ÂqH ¾ 2 ÊQ ÎQ M 2KIK@ G ßQD ¾ o SKD{ã Ìq{ ÜãQ 'Âã ßQ Q 2HBD ßQD ¾ §n Êq ã rG Qæ QD s qK  á[ Qæ Q5 g Â_ ã ©n QB  ßQD ¾ SKE Qæ Q5 â`F Âã R% ` Q= ã T" R " ßÂa p q ã § Êq q `K ßÂa áQ O sIK@ GD  ß^ B §ÊqJK  âÌQ §o ^ ÎãqJ ã¾ §s Q ÌÀ q ¨Ä^ ^ ÅÂÌQB QHIK §àQ ̾ Ê` ÄÊQB  s n áqKIK@ GD  Q Q ? Âã ©Ü`@ ã¾ Q ã §n ÌQH M iìG UK §ÄQK S> nJ `= áqKGKvÂ`  Q Q ?  ©Â_F ã nJ Q ½ s `= 2KIK@ G ßQD ¾ S ¿Ì hK@ r ã[ Ä`HG QI À ßqE  nJ' o ã sIK@ GD  m sGKvÂ`  ÔÂaI  rG nHB' s QK  ÌQ 'Q §2 ÊQ 2K ^' rG ÔÂaI  pKD? å_  åãQ M' Åq>  R Q æQ Q

mBD s ã s Q Â ^B Â Â_ rG ¼q? Â fG R F Â â_ ©¼Q ` [Â m _ mF= S ãQ M'Âã SA Q Â SDGF Â QI j=F ã §^K mF= l Ë ©pG% S G'Â S Q%Âã §`H 'Â ÔÂaI Â Â_J

ÊQF UK §^K mF= áQFHG SEK ^  mK{QD  Ê`K UK ÂaK À fE G j=F ã ©SKIK@ G S> R F mBD Q SK I ¾ SD N' ᾠr I ¼`' Qæ K Q ¾ Âæ ÌãÊ SGvQB  pK RBG hH o åÊq Q SGvQ m ÂÊ m QD  ©SGvQB  ÊÂ` ¾ hKH$ Òã`= `K Qæ H Ê à^E UK §ÎQI  ÄQK s hH HG ßQ ' T Q ¾ s  ÄqEG SK Kv`  ÌÊQ>' ^ ¾ Â_ áqF Q-Ìã ©SK QE  SKGKvÂ`  ÅQH J  S ãQE' sIK@ GD  q ã §ÊqI$ å^ ¾ rG ß_  r Q å_  Ã[ §åÊq Q áQ bG é  µßqE n àQB@  S ã SGvQB  ßãQI ä^ T Q{ S Q RG@ ^Gé $ áq ãQ ã QI áq ` Q ^I ã ©¼Q q ¾ QIGB Q Â_ ã ©QIIK QHK S QK ã ©¤ У nJKG hE sEKE% åa& áO §QI ËÀ SH ©nKGB Âã ÎÌÂ^' rG sGKvÂ`  áÂã^B  ÌQ ½ ÃQ F  fE G ã ÄÌÂÍã cK D *ã §QJ QFG / áqKGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ Ã` Ä^ ^ ÎÌÂ^ r À äʾ Q §QJK ` qK HF  ÄaJ ¾ nK@"ã §s QB  nKGB Âã SK `  hK@ §S>E  s ã ©ÅQ qGB' nA ã ÅQDG' s Ä`K ÄÌQ r À áqBH UK § áqE ` ã áqGBDI nJ [ aK `  ßQD [ å^ $ ÃQEB  r À bvQK  nGB' M G ã §nJ Ì^ ÇÌQ `K ÌQ D  ©nJKG Ä`@K G §ÄÊq iG Q ^I áÂ^ED Âã kGE  ` Q= ^K mF= Ê`K fE G QH o mK `  ÂãÌ` ^ p ^ Âãã p M pE ^{ §+` ¼Q ^{¾ m? ¾ q ã f q ' m ^  ÅÂË Å vQB  ÅQ ÅÌ` ÅÂqI  lG sD ©Ê  ©nJG E ã nJ QD ¾ o ¾ rG nJ ãQ R mK `  2KIJ'Âã `J s k Q  s m> QH Qæ ÌÀ Ýa5 ^ Âæ ^ l QH ' hH ' mB ã © àQB  o ÌQ ¾ã áQ K å`J s ã § àQB  o áÂ` a o _  2KIK@ GDG S I Q ÄÌQB  m . ÑÌ[ o Ä`KC{ SB@ ÃQ áÀ á¾ áqBK@ §`KC{ áQF- nJE ÜÂ`  S Q n QB  o áq G@ oH? S> l _ p À ©sEI  ¼ÂqJ  eB Âq DI ã §S ` pK Âq=KB ©SB= S qD Äq r À áQ Ë Â nJ? Ìã nJGH" ä^ ì

l «d*« áq ½ ÅÂÌq=I µQKF ` ¾ m ÞÌq qK §Ìq F' ` $ ©¤ £ bF Q ^ Ì 2 ¹ ©^ ãÂ` ÅÂÌq=I µq ãÌq §áq ^ áqKGKvÂ` Àã áqKIK@ G ßQD ¾ µÅQKI ¾ Æ ©¤ £ bK À ÂÌq Ê ¹ © Ò §b q T ÌQHK ÅÂÌq=I µQ `K ¾ §ÑÌ[ o Ä`KC{ SB@ ©¤ £ Ê`K UK ÂaK À ¹

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

áQ@E Â a ` m s `C ÊÂN ©Ê Q q Q Q= §s KIK SB Q ªSK QK Â àqGB Â n

h SJ Âq s S QJI  s QHJBwã ÑÌ[ o Ä`KC{ SB@ È > r À Ä` Q ÁÌQE  mEI S K/ Ä` QC s p q æQJ ã SKGKvÂ` À ÅQ Q Ê s åÌQ kG@ +` RK{¾ ^E ©SKIK@ GD ¨SKGKvÂ`  SJ Âq' RG s ã ©Åq' o Q! pIF §2KGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ o Ã`J q ã ÝQ  §p Q o Q ^I Qæ ` ÊqB Üq µSD N' ßqE §S>E  àQ áQK D  QHJB áQ G Üq ã §` q ã q ^ ^ o ¾^ Üq ã à^E  Ä` áq BG ã §ä` ¾ Ä` nJ æQ{Q áQF' áqGB ã o `  ©¤ У áq BG ã ©© áq BG ã

§QI QIKG o ©¼s=  eB rG ßq> G ^ ` Q/ mKGE  o ßÍQI ©¤ У æÂ^KB m `K QI ^ ¾ ã

©ßQ  S QJ rIH Qæ `E mF Q ©mBD Q Ä` N nJ QA eB áÀ sJ I á¾ rI5¾ µ`HB  o Ä`= SB Â`  iG SKIK@ G ÄQ ßqE ã ©æQ?B QI?B â`F ã È`D ã rEK q' hI> á¾ hK@ UK ßQ  ©¤ У àq ÅÂË 2KGKvÂ`  h rEK q' hI> á¾ QIB@  Q-Ìã µÄ^ Âã SKI ¾ å^ µQ `H o Ä`= S ÊQ  iG SKGKvÂ` À ßqE ã rG mH ¾ã §mKvÂ` À s cKB  hK@ ¾ sF Ã`% sJ I á¾ ^ ̾ ©¤ У QI s QD ¾ SK ` Ä^ Q - R å_  ÑÌ[ o Ä`KC{ SB@ Ê`K UK ÂaK À ÃQ V QB ã pG  àÂÌ s T= UK §s S q M Q Q? `, QK q SKIK@ GD  S QF  ê S QF  QJK Ñ`B s  Ä` D  s ã §¤ ¨ £ Ä` D Â ß ©ÆÂ^ .BDNJMMBOE£ á KH Q R Q o àQB  ÃQ F  `= o àQB  p Q Å^K ¾ã Â` G!À s ¤$IJMESFO T #PPLT oF. SA G ã ©Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s ¤)BZNBSLFU #PPLT£ R Q ¤"NB[PO©DPN 64"£ ß o ÃQ F  Â_ ¼`' å` = á¾ ©mKvÂ` Ä^ N ÅQ qH QJ EG ¾ S?KC SGH R

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ß o S ¼Â` á  áQF Q p  §ßQ å¾ rG §TA ã SHvQ oHw ÃQ F  ÌQK  * §Ä`K [ S ã  s ã ©Ìq _' h q' §ßQD [ ÃQ bG ¨ ßQD [ R F Ä^ ' ÅQ q  bG pE Ü` Â_ ã § àQBG ÄÍÌQ  SK ã^  R F  2 o ` Âã ©`=I  ÌÂÊ l _ ã §S QF  +` QJI Âã pG  àÂÌ s cKB s  åÊq Q SGvQ S> ÃQ F  åã` o ¤)PQQFS£ ` q r ^ ã QH ^ ¾ µpvQ ^{¾ o 2I Âã ¤SI £ ©æQK SKI SGvQ o ÄÊq r ^ ã ` Âã §pG  àÂÌ o Ã`E Q nK pIF §à^E  Ä` s æQH! \ > UK §SAEK Â à ¾ o +` ` F ã a Âq%Âã mKvÂ` À QJw`D s  ßq  `A ` Âã¾ ^w ÈQDFG `@? bK À ÂÌq Ê ÃQ s k Â`H ã^ q ã ©p ` S ` o ^" s  ` B o _  §Üq G o `K ' 2KGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ o Æ^ K æ D nJ QF ¾ ©m EG Qæ ã`= Qæ ^ ÄÌQ %Q nJE ` SI `HB ^ ¾ rG 2KGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ R Q o p Q ¾ ß Ë Â â^ Âã sE ^ ã ¼Q?E ÄÌQK Q o ` Q SGvQB  ÊÂ` ¾ áQ QHIK §SKGKvÂ`  a Âq% ÃÌQ [Âã SGvQB  rEG ã ©pG  àÂÌ Ã` S `E nJ ¾Ì fE s 2 q o _  §nJI 2 `E  ÊqJK  2I q ' R Q o ^ ^J Âã nGA  QH nJ q Í j@ áq ãQ Q ^I ÄÌÊQ> SK ` Ñ̾ rG áq=KB o _  ÊqJK  2I q ' ¼ N r À S I Q ©Ä^ ßQK [ nJ ¾ mB §åÊqJK  RB=G Qæ FG ÑÌ[ ` B Ä^ ' ÅQ q  r À nJG{¾ ÊqB ©QJI ÂqG ` á¾ R QJ q ` nJ À ßQE o _  2KIK@ GD  á¾ã Ä`F RBG r À QJG q"ã Ä^J/ Ñ̾ È >  ` q pE ^{ã +` Ì` ^J$ Â_ ©S Ì^' ^B QHJ M H S ` Ä` QJK àQ ¾ QH ©à^E Â

n ©nJ sE [ R å^ bK ã §nJI æQ ¾ Ü` ¾ §s I q cK$Âã §S{`D  nJ T K ¾ Q ÂËÀ sG ÌQI  áqEG@ Üq ã áã`@ ©¤ ¨ У QI Âæ ^KB nJKE sGKvÂ`  n áqKIK@ GD  ßQD [ nJ ã` o _  o ^K q  2KGKvÂ`  mB ã µßqEK ¤SI £ 2KIK@ GD  ßQD [ ^ ¾ Æ^ QI ã ©ÊqI$ ©T q  ßÂq QI q Â` nJ ©cK ¾ UK ÊqI$ o `K F  ÞQI n ©nJ Q o 2 Â` áqF á¾ áãÊ ¼s å¾ mBD á¾ hK@ ã §Q ãÌÊQC á¾ s R ` ©s bK ÂqF Q áq ã ÝÊQI  áqGH ©¤ У ^ ` Q- áqJ M nJIF µæÂ^ áqK QH  2KGKvÂ`  ßQD [ ᾠr À ÄÌQ  nJ' o ã §nK Q ÊQ r À SK Â^K' S Ì^'Â Å Ì áã` _ Qæ `E nJBKH ÄÌQ Í ßQD [ ^ ¾ ` _ ã §QJ áq qE s  SK Q=F  S@= [Âã o ã ©¤ У Ã`%Â ß ÊqJKG m> Q S ¿` Â^I q r À p s  Ã`B  S? QI' Ìq> Âã SKvQ ^  ÅQ qwq' n S ¿Ì Qæ ? ¾ `K ' SI q s Ä`= SI Q  iG ÃQ o ßQ Â_ ã ©ßQD [ m> ßÂa ã QI 2KGKvÂ`  o µßqE UK §Î^E  ßQH S ÊqJ á¾ rI5¾ ©QIw̾ â_J l Ë h ã ºs@B á¾ QIIF. n oF §ßãQ 2KIK@ GD  hKH ÌÊQC á¾ã mKvÂ` À r À n QB  s ÊqJK  hKH s M ©¤ У SK `B  ßã^  ä^ À s cKBG áq _ ã áqB? 2KIK@ GD  ßQD [ ᾠã^ §l Ë o eKEI  rG ã áã` M nJ ¾ ã^ ã ©s QH  jKF G SD F' SKGHB  â_ m ' iG r QI ã ©æQK q nJ q p ã` Q ã SK qK  ÄQK% Ðq>I ` ¾ UK §pG  àÂÌ Ã` 2 nK s cKB ã â`H o Ä`= SI Q  áqEG@ áqKGKvÂ`  ©nK ' Â_ s áq q. ÎQI  o `K F  µßqE m ã ÄÌQK ÉãÌQ{ ÃQ{¾ §m q@ bK T ã m ã ©QIKG ] ÌÂq>  `K F  ©sw̾ nC ¼Â` Q G áQ ` ¾ áQ ¾`  ©S  QJ QD ¾ã ľ`  ©¤ У QI áq q. ÎQI  o ßQD [ o ^ ^B  ᾠr À `K= bK À ÂÌq Ê á¾ §QJ m Q/ã §S ^>  ^B S Í ' ÊQJ  ŠQ pKH Q/ Âq Q 2KIK@ GD  é n ã §Ä` F Ä`= I Ä` Q s ã o _  l ãM ©mK w àQH Q À g" cK$ á[ §¼s ` ¾ Âq Q o _  n 2 ÅQHK s áq=KB æ ÑÂ` [ oH? ã ©p QH nAB nJKG a ` sGKvÂ` Â

svÂ^B  ÞqG Âã ÏÂ`D  s ßq Âã aK `  rG ÄÌ^E  àÂ^B Âã ©bK ÂqF Âã ÝÌ[Âã áqGKHK 2KIK@ GD  ßQD [ h ÂqF  o _  áqKGKvÂ`  ßQD [ Q ¾ `HB  o iG r QI ã ©Q ^ r À jG mF= ¼QK [ S ¿Ì r À ÞÌQ ¾ á¾ rG Å^  µßqE UK Î^E  s cKB ã Ä`= S Q& o Ä`= S ÊQ% iG ¾ TI ©2KIK@ G ßQD ¾ h áqID  ÎÌÊ s áq qE ßQD ¾ Ê` n Âq Q ^E ©SHJ S M l Ë oF n ã ©`HB  ©sGKvÂ` À Q ¾ã 2KIK@ G Âq Q nJ [ m QE n ©æQ Q5 sG sI mHB µp qE r D  Â_ `K= ã ©¤ У oD  nGB ßQD ¾ Ê` QI nJ ãÊ 2KIK@ GD  \I, n Q hwq  Â_ o Çã`& Q Ìã^E- á¾ ^E ¾ á¾ pKG d mF ©à  hI> Ä^K q  SE `@  QJ À ©S{Q&Â

Ã`B  h m QB G s Q À j q sI r À áq ^ o _  l ã¾ áO hH ' s cHJ QJ q{ §æÂ^ Ä`KC{ SKG ¾ h Âq  s n 2KIK@ GD  ©sGKvÂ`  æ ^ ÞQI áÀ mvQE  ÔQ @  áO §S QJI  s s Qæ K {ã Qæ q Qæ K ¾ `KFD ÇËq, Ê` ã¾ æQ Â^ p q o ã^B S Q q mKvÂ` À à^E á¾ p M o §SI % ^{QE' åãË o o `FD ã ÃQ 2 Ãq ` Â_ m áÀ ßQE UK §s Â`E.Êã á^H sBK hH H mKvÂ` À ©pK å` ß^$ sEKE kG o `K B Q kK Êã Ôè Âã mF= áÍÂq ' QJ Q bK À ÂÌq Ê ¾^ ^ N ã ©Ã`% ÔQwã¾ s áqEGB o _  ßQD [ S{Q ã §2K ^' ¼ÂÍÀ é á¾ æÂ^ ^"ã §o ` ½ã jK K qK  R Q o mK>D Q k q q Q rG s ã ©2K ^' o Âq Q r ã[ SK'QB  Ã`% Q Q w hKH o áQ ^E àQB  s Q ¾ © áqGF= Âq Q SK Q  SK'QB  Ã`% Q Q w R kGE Q bK À `B= ã © 2K ^ Ãã`% Q Q w o § ßqG ¾ 2 p ¾ r À `K= ã ©sIK@ GD  m sGKvÂ`  ÔÂaI  ã sGKvÂ` Â ß Â ^w SK Q  SKIK@ GD  SwQD  TB ^  Q ^I o T" æ D ¼ N 2 o ã ©æQ> § m ÌÂ˽ ©l Ë ^B n ¼QH ¾ Ê` ã © Ä`= SI Q  ©ßQD [ h Å QE' nJ o ÁÌQE  áQI ìF. æQ QK ã Âæ ÌQ À bK À ` q ã Q Â` QH Ü & p ã[ Ñ`B ã §ÔÂaI  ] ÌQ ÌQ> Q \wq ã ©áQ Êq q 2 Âã`  Q G áQ §pKG ã ©áqKIK@ GD Âã áqKGKvÂ`  d> jK ã §S ÊqJ SI q - Êq>E' Q Qæ ? ¾ ÁÌQE  nJD Üq ã o 2KIK@ GD  rG Ä`@K  n jK ã §fE ÊqJKG Ý`@  eB ©cK D  a Âq ã b ÌQ ' àQA k ` hK@ ã §2KGKvÂ` Âã 2KIK@ GD  ßQD [ ÅÂq{¾ r À ¼`' hH ã l Ë h ã ©æQ QK ¾ ÎMK Âã kGE Âã Üq&Q Qæ Q Qæ 'Q m ^ á¾ s Q Q ©m? ¾ ÄQK Å QH Âã m ¾ dK> S ¿Ì oF.

ß^$ Âæ ^K fE G SD N' á[ Í` ÃQ F  s áÍÂq p ¾ rG `JA Q ã 2KIK@ GD  Ã`B  áqG QB o _  l ã¾ 2 QJ D mKvÂ` À m ÂÊ swÂÌ sGKvÂ` Â ß Â á¾ áã` o _  l ã¾ã å`>I ¼ÂÌÊÍQ 2KGKvÂ`  2G 7 R Q o 2KIK@ GDG SK QE  SG QB'Âã SK `B  ©ÊqJK  ^w SKIK@ GD  jIB  ßQH ¾ áÂ` D Q-Ì 2KF ` [ ¼Â`E  mB å_  q ^ ^  p ã rG áÍÂq  ÌqJ áÀ p Â_ ã ©à  hK = ßãQ ÃQ Â_ á¾ áã^E B 2BG@' `K

S `B' r À áã^E D 2KF ` [ ¼Â`E  nAB á[ ¶s KvÌ mF= ßqBD ©d>EG àÍ Â ÝQK  ` q á¾ QJ M o s  S Ìã`?  SK ÌQ  ©ÔÂ`>  Â_J S ^EH ÃQ F  Â_ ÌQK Q SK Kv`  SGF=' oHF QI ã p M o §áQFHG SEK ^  Ýã`D Âã ] ÌQ  ÝQK S `B' eB áã^ s  Qæ DG SHvQE  ÒQ,[ ÍaB ã nvQE  jK G S Q À S Q jK? á¾ ÍaB ã §à  mvQ ã h = §ÜQ@' S QJ s ã §ÎQI  Ì^ o f" ©2K `K [ ßQD [ ßqE s s Q ÌÀ p ¾ rG s `B  ÄÌq{ jIB  S Q% â_ s ¨ R Q Q?E  â_ ÃQ F  ` N §` q$ s ã ÊqJK Âã §áq ` ' n Ã`B  áqF UK ¨ÊqJK  ^w sIK@ GD  SKIK@ GD  S Âã`  áqH? o Qæ K à^E áËÀ qJ ©Q Q ?  n áqKGKvÂ`  Ò` I ÂËQ' ¼`' ÞÌ^ §ÃQ F  ļÂ` ^B ã ©QJ Â^KEB ã nJD ¼`' oF §nJB j QB Q-Ìã §Ã`B  ^w jI ßQH ¾ s á¾ SKH ¾ ` [Âã ©jIB  s ÒÂ` 2KIK@ GD  ÊqE s  Üã`A  QJ ¾ q QH §â_ jIB  Ä`vÂÊ ¼QJ Q m ¾ dK> å¾ ä` áQ  ©à^E  s oBH' ÔÂaI  o Ôq

ã ©2KGKvÂ` À ßQD ¾ å¾ Ü` ¾ µ¤SI £ sIK@ G r ßqE ã ©¤ У nJ ` ¾ Q ¾ã sI q `F nJ À ©nJI Qæ ¾ Ü` ¾ á¾ ^ ̾

æ {¾ S>E Â ÊqJK Â á[ã ©swÂ` Â ß^$ s ÌQ Ñ` s QHK s Q ¾ mF= å` ß^$Â áO §`= áq ^E 2KGKvÂ` Â jvÂÍ Ôq mBD Â Â_ oF §l Ë s ÎM ¾^ 'Â UK o ã ©nJIK ©ß^$Â o

å¾£ SI q s cKB ¤SI £ sGKvÂ` À r q ã §ÜÂ`K ßqE ã RG s ÄÌÊQ> SK ` Ñ̾ rG fE ÊqJKG Qæ >K> nK ¾ áQF s ÇÌQ nJBKH §2KIK@ G ßQD ¾ å¾ Ü` ¾ µSK `C  SD? Â

å`>I mF= Ã`B  áãÌÊa o _  l ã¾ á¾ QI S QF  p qE Q ã 2 l Ë ^ N QH §2KGKvÂ`  ÊqJK  2 SK G [ SEKE% s áqG . §l Ë o eKEI  rG ã ©SKGKvÂ`  å¾`  ÅQ @  ` Âã 2%Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

r À §ÅQ ã[ eB s S ^{ mF= ÅÂq{[ â_ ļÂ`E pHGB Q ã pI RG@ ê á¾ R sGKvÂ` Àã s ` s QK m á¾ ^E ¾ sIGB# S ÌÊ o ©p QD [ p qEG å_  n QB  Ôq æÂ`K ¾ Ü`BK ÃQ F  ļÂ` ßQD [ 2 Ý Â rG ÞQF  ÞQI bK p ¾ ßQ ' mK rG nGB §¤SI £ 2KGKvÂ`  áQK D  ^ ¾ ßqE ©2KGKvÂ` Âã 2KIK@ GD  æ KG Ü` ¾ µQK ãÌ o U ^ ` QJ q ã Q/ 2KIK@ GD  o æÂ^ ë n ©ÂËQ' Ü` ¾ sIIF §QI q `F nJ ¾ ã^ ã ©ÌQ [ pGEI k ¾ áqG>DI o I ©sE G á¾ QI mK ' o ã §á  r ^ Âã åM ©¤ У

©jKIB  pGH Ü` E á¾ m m>KD ^ å_  kGE  j{ã o j QB ¼`' mB SK ` SK> å¾ s ¼s SH bK §s Q Q ã SHJ ã S5Q rE ÅQK> =  â_J ©ßQF [ o mF åM QJB eB rG ÑQ?E SHv ' S{`D  `A I ã S Í[ s æQHvÂÊ ^{` ã áÍÂq  Â_ oF ©QJ ÂãÌ s S ÍÂq `JA á¾ ßãQ" SD N' áÀ ©ÊqJK  ÞQIJ ©SKIK@ GD Âã SKGKvÂ`  2 Âã`  2 Qæ ÍÂq bK p [ Âæ ^ R `

ÞQI ã QI Ä` QI ÌQ ¾ QI Ñ`B ê UK §SKIK@ GD  S Âã`  o mKGE  2 `@ ' 2I ^ ' ÊqJK  2I q ' áM iG ã ©ß Â ¼q ä^ o áqGBD nJ ¾ r À ÄÌQ  s m=D 㣠Ã`B  2 ã`E  RK ` áq qE o Ä` Q ÄÌQ À à^E ã ©¤sGKvÂ`  cK$ o ä¾` rG Qæ Q l Ë rG Q Ìã_ o QJ Âã §ÑÌ[ h SKIK@ G S ` S q Âq qF o Ã`B  2  ᾠáQH? àQB  2KGKvÂ`  ^ o mKGE  l Ë rG ¼QI ÁÌQE  Ü`B Üq ã ©ÄÊqB  rG o ÌÊQ ºÂ_F Qæ QK ¾ áq `> ÂËQ'ã ºn o µ2KIK@ GD Â

s M å_ Â Q §s aK ºQI B QE s f ? Q QI k Â` mD ©âq Q © ÔÌQ= Â s QI QD ¾ áqG E nJ À §pG [

Ê^ åÊqJ r oB ÃQE ¾ s s `B  pG . `= I `@ ÌqB=  Â_ qGK s m> Æ^% áO §l Ë rG Äã ã ©QJ ` S>E  ÃqG ¾ ©Î^E  s Âqw ä^ À s § QI E@I ; S>E  s QJK À ÌQ= s  s §qGK á¾ áq `B o _  2K `K [ ÎÌÂ^' sHGB Ê^ n ä` QJ [ s ã^  áq QEG Qæ E ã SK q Q `K S ÊqJ SI q s §SEKE% SK `B  S `E  áQF o ä¾` rG ÄÌÊQ> SKIK@ G Ñ̾ rG THK ¾ ©S qG ' nJw̾ ÞqF{ áqGH Âq ÂÍ Q o _  o  U §S>E  s SK Kv`  ÅQK> =  ä^ À q ã §rD@> SKGH _KDI QH àqE Âæ `K ¾ã © m QE r À ßq  rG pK ¾ o Qæ ÊQ ÄÌQ a àqE áQ Qæ ÊqJ r §m>K §É[ o  QJ m E ÄQK e Q mF= sI §ßQ å¾ rG §rD@> á¾ `K ©Â^I SK `B  ÅQK> =  n? ã ©pB `K T Q ÄQ s ã §r D  n SI  s åÊqJ nB@ s p DK ã rG g Q á¾ ßãQ å_  sì Gë é ä` [ §ÄÌãQ ' S `E  s p Â`K o 2KGKvÂ` Â Õ À k ` o Î^E  S QJI  s pI iG ã mKH r À ßq å_  rD@> S ãÍ É¾ o ã ©ÅQ@G  r À µæQK Q ÌÀ \ > sF rD@> âQEG å_  R Ì^  rG QIBG@ SD N' 2 o §àqEK ^ ¾ ÃÌ^  Ü^J ÇÌQ& r À rD@> m ̾ Q ^I s ã ©pIK= Ü^J SK s ã ÅQ Q ^  Îã¿Ì ÔaI §ä` ¾ ¼QK ¾ oF n m>K oF ©pB kE Qæ ÊqJ T Q S Q ^  áM mK Ä` m ©¤ У rD@> ^E  QH §sDF Q- Qæ I= ã Qæ q

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S q  `@ [ â_ k áq ^> 2KGKvÂ`  nAB áQ ÂËÀ Q nGB SKGKvÂ`  à  mvQ ã s Âæ ÌÂ`F ã Âæ ÌÂ` `JA s  S Q ^  o ÎQI  ᾠhvQ mF= Üã`B' o §S QJI  s oF ©VvÂ`  ÃÊ[Âã ©S{Q& nJ Q ^ ÊQE áqGK. æ {¾ p M rD@> áQ rG SD N' QICG §kvQE G R ` j `" s ã

§æQI Âq bK p O s Q Q ã §Êã^% rG hE áÊÌ[ s Ä`KC{ S ` o SK `C  SD?  r À â`? ¾ ^ â^ Âã áM Qæ ? ¾ iG ã ©mG ã¾ ^ Âã m s Ä^ Q HG pDG p Âq ¾ã p ¾ Qæ ÌQ àQB  áÂ` a Ã` ^B SBvQ SKGKvÂ` À S Â` rG SK Â^> l Ë sD? ã ©ÊqJK  ^w ßQ E  §n Ì^ rG 2I a Âq K 2KIK@ GD  áÀ ßqE ÊqJK  nAB QJ ^> áã`K ÞQI oF n q SKGKvÂ`  Ä`@K  T" cKB  áqG?D ã s Ì rG áqHH> ÄÌãQ ' SK `B  ßã^  o áqGG Å F=HG `  s ÊqJK  SKBK @ Âã SDE 'Âã ßaJG S 7 S ÊqJK  ÅQK> =  o eKEI  rG ã SD N'Âã ©sBK Êq ãã ] ÌQ áãÊ 2 ` Ã`B  `JA §S>E  s nAB m sBK Êq ãã ] ÌQ áãÊ 2 `C s `B  àQB@ Q ÄËq M' nJ ÐQ p ¾ rG p q ^E UK §æQ? ¾ p q o _  2KGKvÂ`  `B= §¤ßQ ' mK rG §sGKvÂ` À hI{ o m ã dH á  QI ^ £ lK Q §ÒÂ` O â`K?" s Ã`B  ÞQHJ  ^E rG Ä` QJ M l Ë h

SK ã`  p qE S ÌQ/ rG Âæ ÌÊQ Qæ C Q Qæ > âÌQ  n UK Æ^" Q ^I Âæ `K Å` M ^ ã ©S ÊqJK  S Q ^  ÎqE R SKI ^ Âã ` D oG ¾ã §sIK@ G sGKvÂ` À à S Q% o \K> mF= áã̽ Ìã_ V Q ` r À S ^J Q QEG K s  ßÂq [ j> \I. Üq p ¾ m ¾ o æQB 2KGKvÂ` Âã 2KIK@ GD  ÃQ =  RG å_  à  ©c QB  hK = Q Q?E  â_ s `KFD Q h Q  j>  o â¿ Íã sI  ¾^ Èqwq ã ©` ã¾ R sD Q q rG l Ë mBD nJ?B ã §SFvQ=  Ä^vQ  ÌQF [ a aB QJ M o Qæ áã¾`E nJGB! m µq ßÂN Âã ÞQIJ ©` ½ Qæ E ` nJ 2 9 á¾ ßãQ ྠ§S?KC  SK  ` [Âã ÎQI  S Q QJ ãÂ^ s  áQ SIKJ' SK@HI  ÌQF [ o Âæ ^ `K F  ᾠQI HJ ã ©S vÂ`  S QE Âã à  mvQ ã s f ã[ Ý`=  ßq Ý` ã ä` ¾ R ÞQI §g% o %ã ©Q Â^ á¾ m §Q ÍaB ©c QB Âã à  hK = QJ Â^  oF. ä` ¾ sGB ÊãÊÌ R Âã S QIB Ìq F' ` $ ¾` ¾ á¾ ÅÌ` §l Ë rG ¼QI ã ê QJ QK{ o n `  rG p  T I  ^ ã ©S{Q& h QJ O §SHF7 TIK ã ©h Q  j>  rG Q Q?E  Ñ`B Ä^K SE ` T K l Ë Å^ q ©m? ¾ mvÂ^ o U ¾ T ` n §l _ SK Kv`  ÃQ [Â Æ áÂqIB ¤%FCPSBI &MMJT£ bK À ÂÌq Ê S ^IF  S QFG æQBvÂÌ æQ Q 4HREE 7ISHES £ áq ^ áqKGKvÂ` Àã áqKIK@ G ßQD ¾ µÅQKI ¾ ` ½ Qæ Q ã §¤0ALESTINIANS AND )SRAELI CHILDREN 3PEAK Ä`KC{ SB@ áÂqIB ¤&MJ[BCFUI -BJSE£ Ê`K UK ÂaK À S QFG k Â` ÄQK% ÉÌN §¤! ,ITTLE 0IECE OF 'ROUND£ ÑÌ[ o sGKvÂ`  áÂã^B Âã Ä`K [ SKIK@ GD  SwQD Â ß sIK@ G ©SKIK@ GD  á^' rG µS  R F  Ñ`B S QE o ÄÌQ QI Ê` Q ã s åÊqJ r oB T E ¾ s  ÆÂ^ [Q m> Ìq F' ` $ SI  T! QHIK ©2KIK@ GD  o 2I  ^ rG Â^I o Qæ ÊQ áQ Î^E  \ QF á¾ QJKG áQF §â`K D Ì_B mF= pB `K T Q s  pH 2KGKvÂ`  2 ß^$ j{q n [ S QF  `H ã ©S@G ` Q=©2KIK@ GD  o j Âq'Âã SKIK@ GD  k QI'Â ß Â ßq Ä`K ' jIB  ßQH ¾ o mH ßq áÂÌã^ p Â^ S@E ã ÃQ F  ` q ã 2K `C  ¼Â`E  nAB pB j QB r ^w Ü` ê  ^ áQ §S ^>G mF= S ÊqJK  SKGKvÂ`  ÅQK> =  ^K # n QHIK ã ©ÌqD  rG ã^ SK `B  ÅQK> =  áO §QJB j QB á¾ QIIF. S Ì^ ^K ©ÄÊ^J ã SDG ã S? Q

9 æ ã¾ s `B  `JA ã o `=B Âã S ÊQ% S D>  rG Ìq F' ` $ s ©`@ ºÂËQ' ÄÌQK  R ` §æQK ` æQEvQ áQ ÂËÀ µs F kvQ §m QE s `B  `JA mKGE l Ë ^B ã © r D  ßQ ºÞq=  o ` ¾ µo `=B Âã S ÊQ  S D>  rG q ÊÂ`  ` ÌQ [ s M UK o Ã`E Q §qGK s l Ë Æ^ ^E ©©© ÔÌQ=  s mD oB SG E  eB ºmK á¾ hK@ m ÌQJI  \wã s ã ÔÌQ=  s ©QI Q m Â_ ©k Â` ÃQ ºmD@  `H áQ n ©©© o Ì_E  Ã`B Â

V W ö w …¡«d

WO dO √ ”—«b w bLF *« t OOG ZN p dÔ WN «u w

Ó F{u b w U ù« t UO w wMOD KH « W Ô OFÔ W=OB —u =

s `C ÊÂN ©Ê

©S Âã`  ÝQK o U ^% o QJIF5 s  S Ìã`?  SK ÌQ  à @  s ã mKF= rG SK Ì^' V QI' ÄÌ^ áM= ÅQ & mB ã nJ á¾ TIK §k Q ßQE sD ©T q  eB T ^  ^ nJD Âq ã Y eB ã mKvÂ` Ä^ N S `@ ÅQ qH QJ Çã` s  e `  s s Q,À §SKIK@ GD  V QI' ^w ËqDI  åãË 2KF ` [ o o ^ N' rG ã ©pK À TG{q Q ä` ¾ ÅQ ÂÌÊ Å^ ¾ã ©SGG? nJ SEKE% ê í ä` áqKGKvÂ` À áqHGB QJ àqE Ä`K ÆQ ¾ ÞQI §l Ë o eKEI  SK@HI  ÌQF [ o `K Ì^ rG mH = SKGKvÂ`  SK Ì^' V QI' ᾠ©Ã`BG S? QI'Â

^ M ÜÂ`  mD s GvQ ã Q ¾ pK Å`? å_  àqK  s l Ë R ¾ §¤CBS NJU[VBI£ rH QHK Õ`K I Q áã̽ pE ^{ã sI  ¼ Í ê

SCG Q ÅQKI ¾ sIC á¾ æQ QK ¾ pI RG@ áQ §s KIK r À p Êq ä^ ã ê æ QD  S ` B  ©T q q qJ  ßq æQ ãÌÊ s@ ¾ QH §áÂ`DC  àqK

é sIK@ GD  ¨sGKvÂ`  ÔÂ`>  ßq p Q Q @  ᾠ2 Ì^' ^ ¾ pCG ¾ã pK À S I Q æÂ^ ¾ c ^' o oF n §l _ ©âÌQF ¾ ÅQI o S Q s -ZOOF£ bF Q ^ Ì 2 S ÂãÌ pB mH q ã àq ÅÂË ßaI' r À s M á¾ s ã §¤"ROKEN "RIDGE£ ¤ £ Ìq F' ` $ ¤3FJE #BOLT ¤/NE -ORE RIVER£ ¤ £ ` ½ `J áÂqIB k Q ÃQ F SH S Q ©SKGKvÂ`  ÅQ q KF  ^ ¾ s ÄQK% o S QF  p `= s ã §SK QH  àqGB  ÄÊQ ÎÌ^ s  sI  SHGB sI CG ¾ ^ ã § S ÍÂq S ÂãÌ o U T Q QJ ¾ §SBvÂÌã Q ÂqI  SI SHGB §p ÂË T q  s ã ©ß^ G Ä`K SE@I VG T Q QJ M T Ìʾ QJIF ê S `B' r À ^E D QJ M Ü` B §2KF ` [ 2 Ì^' nAB ÌÂ` rG ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

R F Âã V QI' rG §ßQ å¾ rG §a ` ÄÊQ?' nJ Âã nJ  â_ ` ¾ q Q ã ©sH `  s Ì^' ÇQJI' ` q ` B s  SK Ì^' QJ D SK G  Ìq> Âã ÌQF [ ÎÊ S ãQ §S Q= ` ¾ Q-Ìã §SKH ¾ m SK Ì^ S@= ¾ l Ë oH? ã © sD& ÇQJI' pKG kG@ Q s lK Q §Ìq F' ` $ m ļÂ`EG SK QwÀ ÊÂq ã â ¾ ÄÌq _' lG nJ ^ 2HGB R Q o S ^E' Ðq>IG SDG ' ŠãM  o ©S{Q& nJ Â^I ¾

Ä^K S Ì^ s ÎÌ^ SI `HB  o i Q  sI Âã Ä^ ÅÂqI _I Æ ÏQ sIK@ G mD@ ã ©s KIK S q Q q Q Q= s S q= ã Ä` D  s SKIK@ GD  á^' ÈQK  ÄÊQ À QJ ^J 2@ G s ÅÂqI ܾã ` qGKJ  ÅÂ`vQ ã ÅQ Q ^  o p K> pKIK àM ^ Q §Ä`K [ §SK `C  SD?  s áQF Q SG  á^' QJ ÌÂq> j>E s ã ©¼Q ` [ 2K ^' o ^ ^B  m E- S

¼QH  ÈãÌ SD Q ÅQ Q@  ä^ Å`K ¾ ^E §SK Â^ q  SK QI  o ã S Q F  ÄÌQJ ` q@ oHê S qCG  SK QI  o ã ©ÊÂ^ [ ] ÌQ Ýq= Âã ÅQ G@>' àÂ^  r À S Qw Q §SK QK  ÅQHGF  eB nZGB ã ©SK qK  d>%Â ß o QJK@ ¾ TI s Â

áqH Â_ ã ¨ÇQK  㾠lK=  rG ß^ SK Q SHG ¨ mK ; S Ì^' áQ =  R _B ÊqI$ àQ n © mK  SI S ÊQ% â_ Ä^G  m ¾ nJI Âq G ã §nJI ¼Q' hI ã nJB q#ã 2 q ¾ o ` ¾ Ä^' 2 ãQE'Âã ©` =  ¼Q% m M ÌÂq  àQ l Ë ¼QI ¾ s ©S G [ o Q M ÜÂ`  §S G [ áQF Ü`B p ¾ aKG!  ÒQ ?  ` ¾ 2 ãQE' áQ =  ^ ¾ o ¼Q' o Ã`= sF S>E  â_ kG  §R ` ` s Êq q QJ ¾ã §¼Q' Ã` ã `  r À ßa §pK À ÌQ=' `  r À âã_ ¾ §p=@ Ä^ ©æÂ^KJ ÅQ ã ÌQI  pKG ÂqEG M §S G ¾ ^ q p ¾ ÂqD= Â

pK áqF m E r À \H ¾ã §S `  â_J Ä^KB ã ÄÌq sI ¾ ©pG{ãã V QI' 2 h@E  Q V Ê rG Qæ HvQ nKGB Â

mC Â o i `D G Ýq oJG ã S Q F Q ÅQ Q@ Â T Q §S QF%Â Ê` ^B SKH ÞÂÌÊÀ rG Åq@ Â oJ Q á¾ TA ^ ã §oJ Q Â å_ Â `JE Âã

Q- §S.^ Ìq> _I ßq G Ä^G SK K Â` Âã SK Â`C$Âã SK ÌQ  à^E  _I QJG ¾ á[ SK ÌQ SKH ¾ ÅÂËã Î^E Âã mKG& m> Ä^G s ©nJHKGB ã nJ Q = nGA  rG áãÊ`H ã ß Â áq ÌQ>

Î «b wB Í√— ÆÆÆt d U Ë nK*« WG ‰u l= mvÂã S Ìã rG mHB  r À ]K  ßQ? T [ h Ê Q Â_ ã §^ ^ ÑqH

©ÑqHC  Â_ h Âq ^{` m{Âq  SC rG S{Q jG' s ÅQ qwq' eB SC qGB Q-Ì Ðq>I  eB s S ` Q ã¾ SKI SC ÞQI á¾ \K {ã §åÊQB  ᾠÁÌQEG S{` s@B ê SCG  â_J p ¾ ^E B S Q QI [ §Å QE'Âã s QB' Ê^B QI ©©©p ¾`E å_  ÌqAI' k ã ¼QK [ rG ß^ ©©©©ÅÂÌqAI' Ê^B k ã Å ^ Âã å_  S ÊQB  SCG  jKI> ã S Q Ì o dG  ßãQ ê SCG  â_J QI À S Q Ì à^ ßãQ S ÊQB  `K SCG Q ©©©\@  rG Ä`FD  sE ê ©Å QH  S Q s Ä`FD  o U Âã §¼QK [Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§S ÊQB  SCG  Èqwã o dG  ßãQ ê S ÊQB  `K SCG Q ã Qæ ? ¾ SD{ã à^E ê á¾ ^ ` ©©©Ä`@K  n ã kE ê SCG  s Èqwq  á[ S Ìã`?  mvQ q  Ê^B ê á¾ ^ ` ©©©sG QF  nKGB  s ÎÌÊ _KDI ^ ` ê ©©©p q á¾ ^ ` ê ã `@K ê á¾ ^ ` ê ©©©\ Q ÎÌÊ _KDI æ qG à^E ê á¾ à^E ê á¾ ^ ` ê fE ©©©SK ¾ ã¾ SKHG ã¾ SKBwã æ ÂN ã¾ æ QH  ©Å ^  ÄÊ^B Âæ ÌQF ¾ ã¾ q å`A SJ ã o SCG  s ÑqHC Âã Èqwq  §ßQ S ¾ rG §Ü`B 9ì ê s  ¤Èqwq Q S q{q'£ SKHGB  SCG Q §s ^ ¼s ã¾ S ` Q=  SCG  Q ¾ §` D 9 ì ê ÑqH QJK SC s §]  ©©©Ê^"ã 2 Ý` ©nJ ê Èqwã QJK SC s ¤ÑqHC Q S q{q'£ SKD GD  QJ qE m ê §QJ ÂË ßqE SK Q Âã §QJ ÂË ßqE r ã[ áÀ nJG  §2 CG  ©áqvÌQE Â

åÊÌÂq' S Q s Å^E ê s  Å¼QEG  ^ ¾ s ÄÌÊQC'Q THH Q ^I §s ÂÌ^  àqKG `K? Âã mHB  ÌQ À s T Q s Âã §mKG& s Ðq> s Qæ qI ã æQ `D ÞQI á¾ o Tw` Âã SHGB sI T `  2 ÈãÂ` QJ ` á¾ T Qw¾ã à [ S Ì^ s Æ^ s QE è Qæ K q q ¼Q ÊÀ l Ë s á¾ sD Ü`@ ÅaH ^ ã §`B= Âã nGB  ÌQJ Àã ¤ æQ @ £ ÔQ ^  T ãQ ©©©QJ Q hZG? ÌQJ S ãQ ã ¼QEG  Â_ rG å_  ¼QEG  s ©©hI E n QJ ¾ s Â^ ©©©hwÂq  T ` QJ ¾ Å^E  UK §Ì_ B á¾ QJ D SHGB' T ãQ S{`D  s ÈQ ¾ pK G Q Q-Ì §åÌ_ B §æÂ^ ¾ QJ TG ©©© å` Q= ä` ¾ r À Ä` o mEI QJK áQ \K { ©©©T QHK m M  ÄÊQ m ©©©sBìG? ÌQJ À Âæ ^ ¾ s ^ oF n oF ã §` ½ r À Åq{ o ã s ã_ Q-Ì ê ì ÌQJ À r À T ^ o áã^ M n ¾ m µ2HGB' ^ ¾ sI M żQEG  â_ o Ä^ Âã s SD D  r À p q á¾ R nF G áÀ ºáq F Q áqHJD 2HGB' ᾠàqK  TE s  Å¼QEG  s 2 Q ' 2HGB' r À bK ã 2DE 'Âã ÞQI á¾ rG ÅQHGB'Âã 2HGB' 2 ÔQH À p ÞQI áQ s ÂÌ^  §å`FD Âã åqCG  Q Âq ã ÄÌq=I' ÅQ qwq' SBK s Âæ `K Qæ qI ÅQ qwq o jG' pIH? Q nAB ¨n `A SJ ã o ã ¨oF ã `B=G Ã` ¾ ¨nJ ¾` ¨ SCG  â_ ã §åÊQB  m{Âq  SC rG Sæ C qGB æ H §SK ` Âã nGBG QJI SD GD Âã ž` QJ ¾ RK@& s SHGB' T Q T ã¾ S H +^  s Ìã`' S ` Q åãQ.`  l Q mK a  S QE m ¾ R q T Q Ä` ì m s ã §QJHJD á¾ hK@ r ÅÂ` nJ ¼Â` ^I ÅQHGB'Âã 2HGB' eB h Ì`F ` [ ` ¾ h H ã ` Qw ßQH S QE' l _ ã §åÌQ Q bFKGK ã Íq ãÊ mK ; Ìq _ G QJK nJ ¾` SCG  áÀ ©©© k M Ê^B Âã ^ Âq  S@G 2 SK `  S'q

g «uN « © ¨ Ð §áQ@E  o 7 ^ S N µpG  àÂÌ § Ò §åÌÂq ÌÂq q µSK QF=' ©¤ £ nK ã §åÊ`F Â

QJH ¾ §Ä^ ÃQ [ §SK qF% S{Q ã §QI ÌÂ^ s nKGB  o o Ä^KB Âã S `D ' S `B' bHG rG ÌÊQE  jE ' nGB' ÃQK

©d> Â

¼Âãa Âã S Ê`D  ÝQ@ o Çã`& SKH M Å`B Â_ ã §å^ TGF= V QI'Âã ÅQ>>  o mB ÊQF h ã¾ ¼Q? r À d>  Ä`vÂ^ ©p D Ü^J Âã QJ D ÄÌN  ßq Ìã^ ÅÂ`

áQ Ì^ QJ T Q SBvÂÌã SK q S `# o U ^ S QE' Q QI s ÊÌã Ôã`= s ÒÂ`  QJ Â^ T Q §Q ` s ª àQB  s SK QIHIK  S ÌQE' kK @ SGvQ ÅQ QF À SKw̾ rG kG@  s q Â^K QJ?B V QI' m{ã ÄÊQ O n J ã S `B' SKG QF ÌQ  ^KB s  m µßÂN `F ¾ T Ì r S `  â_ ž` áÀ Q ©h Âq Q ã eB ºQI ÌÂ^ s S `  â_ m ¼Â` À oF.

Î ö I U cH Q rK(« w W d& TF s  QF r À ßQ `  ^  á¾ã §S `  â_ m - àq ¾ á¾ nG ¾ m"Ì QF SI ^ o S aKG!  SCG  ÎÌÊ ÝQK s ©p `J ã áqKG Q ÎÌÂ^ o áqKIK@ G à QIG E ©©©QF SI ^ r À s Q Q ã Q ¾ àqE §n Â` ã nJ ^ ã nJ ÌÂ^ o ÅQ qGB' áQE `D  ßÊQ §QF ÌÂq ¾ r À s Q Q ÃQ @{Q nJKHGB ã QF ÎÌÂ^ à o k ` Ãã`%Âã QF ] ÌQ o áq `= §ÌÂa$ h Q §S.^E  Ä^G  §QF SE@IH SK K Â`  QJ QF ã QJB q o l _ ã §QJ ^J s  ©áQI ã 2@ G 2 m>D S Êã^ hwq  o Âæ ` ` Qæ B Âã bFB +^E  QJ q ã S.^E  QF Ä^G ÄÌQ Í §nJ Qwã¾ o áq ãÍM ÎQ ¾ã§Ä`KE ¼QK ¾§s QH ÂãåÊQ>  ÌQHB  pDG T = §o ^ ã s QB ÞÂËã §` > ã s QB Â_ ÌÂq  o Í QF QJ ^J Ä` ` S ÊQ ÌQ?  oFH' o ©ß Âã Q ÂÌÊ §¤` a  Q@ ã §åÍQ ÊÂN ã §àq H ^H £ QF o s à @  2 ÌÂq \ Qæ ? ¾ oFH' o §ÄÌq Âã `JE  o ` B SKIK@ G ©m{Âq Âã s G SKG E Q ¿Ì o ã nJ QB ¾ ÊãÊÌ ßq æ F Q ÂÌ^  áqF §È` E' sG QF  ÎÌ^  Â_ oHw §] ÌQ Âã S aKG!  SCG Q S ÊQ7 ÄÌQJ S qE ã §ÊQ> Âã §QK Â`C$Âã f& 2 Q SB ì@E' ÒqK& m{ã S ãQ h RI r À Qæ I §æQ qH? ©p ãÌ ^ G ÊqB SD?  k QI ã `? [Â

l «u « w UN cH Èd √ W d&

àQ ¾ S Ì^' RBG Ñ̾ rG T ^ Ä`KJ S> oJ ÅÊ` l Ë ^B nJ Qæ B I ßq G aKG!  à^  § àQB  åaKG!  ÃÂ^  àQ UK §2 ãQE' R _B áQ%¾ rG áq> ` ã p áq aI Âæ `F B ã Âq Q ¾ã §S Ì^' RBG s ßq G ßQ Ì m ÍQ Q aKG!  ÊqI

V QI'Âã Å KG Âã ÜÌQBHG ßÊQ ã ÌÂq s áËÀ SK QIHIK Q æ Â^ RG@ UK §` ¾ ã¾ d> 2 â_ jG 2 Qæ ã ©ÅQ>>  å^ TEG ¨mwQ ^H S ÂÌÊ S{Q ã¨jG' Â_J s ¼Â` áÀ s Q µs `B  n QB  s nKGB  h Âq kGB QHK S ` q SG ¾ ßÂaB Âã V QI' 2 m>D  Â_ S Q ã ºV QI' 2 m>D  ÅÂÌ` l Ë m S Q ã ºS G' âQ Q? ã hH ' o SKHKGB  S N' ºS@G G ÄÂÊM SKHKGB  S N' àqJDÅQA% h ̾ s ÇQJIHG SK ÌQ  ÄÌã`K>  rG mwQ ^H ` N æ q{ã §Ìq@ Âã §S M'Âã §ÄÊ q  s å` ^E s ã ©Ìq ^  r À ^ ^ mF o U G SK ãÌã[ nKGB  ÅQ N- Â^ Q Â_ á¾ ©Ìq ^  S Q ÍãQ V QIHG ¶Ìq ^  S Q r À TG{ã s `B  n QB  s V QI' áÀ ßqE  hK@  ÅÂÌ`E ã Swã`D V QI sJ §hH ' ÅQ G@ - sD QJ qF m µn [ ßÂN  È` ¾ QI ã §QJIK f ÂÌ ÅQ qGB Ýa- Äq= © ºâ_ Ìq ^  S Q ÍãQ SK ` Å ãQ ^ q ÌQ  ^KB å`A ÌQ O SK QIHIK  T ^ê §mwQ ^H S QE s Qæ Q ½ \ D SKEK @ S ÌQEH ã §SJ o QJ K qH s S `B' SKG QF ¼Q? ÇQJI'Q ¶ ä` ¾ SJ o ÅQ Q ' R `E âQ# s SK QI p Q QF À R m S ` = ÅQ Q ã SDG ÜÌQB 2 hH Þ` = ©pKIB ßQ s ` QCK p>> ÝQ@ ÇÌQ â^J ã Ñq nGB' 㾠nGB ' mB# sJ §SK Q À å`A SJ ã o S@EI  â_ ^E ¾ SKvÂ`  SK QI  o oF ã §p ^ S `B' å` ã ê Ä^ Å Q s m>D  rG àqE p ` sHKGB  àQAI  ᾠl Ë §RB{ ` [ ᾠÄQK% s ¼s mF ` q SKG QF Q s Q.À o n `  rG ã ©ßaB Âã sI O ¨sG Âã ßQH$ ÅQH rG ¾ q Q- àQ  r À åÊN sJ ¨ mF=  Â_ kK @ s SC Q S qB{ l QI á¾ ^E ¾ p D T q  s

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©S aKG!  SCG Q ¼Q= À Ôqwq S Q F åq Q ßã[ S B Å`  § S q Q  ßq G ÅQI S Ì^ S Ì^' RBG r À ÅQ Q@  Å_ ¾ ¼ÂqJ  r À j>  áÂÌ^ o Çã`& ¼Â` 2 ` §kG@  ¼ÂqJ  UK T q ©ßq G Ä^G o SK ÌQ  SG [ eB Å` ¾ ÞQI §kG@  ©ßq G ] ÌQ oGJ oJI `K F  á¾

§àqJDH SKG QF  SK Q ^ ^" §å`A SJ ã o §nJ' bK §pKG ã UK §Ä^ ^ ÝQ ½ o àqJD' Â_ p D QHK oHF SKH [ Q,Àã ÅQ ÌQE' ä` ¾ Å QF À ßãÂ^ SB Âã Qæ Q ½ àqJD' Â_ ^ q  S Ê^B  §SK QI ` B  §SK QIHIK £µm SK q qHK Àã S q ` SKHGB  ÜÌQB' m 2 n Q fK rG SA Q7 ÄÌã`w h ¤SK QI' UK §mwQ ^H `A SJ ã o SKH [ oHF QI ã ©SK Q Âã QJ K qH s SK Q  S `BHG SKG QF  ^KB SK QIHIK  ᾠä` R `E âQ# s SK QI Qæ Q ½ \ D SKEK @ S q ` S ÌQEH ã §SJ o QJ `F ã QJEG s TH Q s  SK `B' Ìa$ 2 SKwÂ`  ÅQ Q ' © ä` ¾ SJ o SKFK F  S q `  ÅQ ÌQH'Â

QI åÊN å_  mK  q Â_ §`  å¾` Âã å¾`  àÂ` Âã §Ä` & ©l Ë mF ÎQ [ s SCG Âã §QI q o n QB  nJD

Âæ ` ¾ T K S QE  §QJIHF o Ç` ž^ Ä`K ÌQF ¾ã ¼Q Å^ ^E §` Âã Q [ mA s  SGA' QJ À §QJ D ÄQK% QJ À §QI QK s Qæ q Q Qæ IvQ áQ  kG Â_F §ÅQ QH QIIF ã S K s Âæ ÊÂ` ¾ QI o I ¨¼ a  QJ ¾ ¨áËÀ ©SC ã S QE ã Âæ `F â`K h m QD æQKG QD Qæ K QH  `A ÅQJ ãã ÌQF M Ç` I §æQ ãÊ ÌãQ I §QI SC ÌÂq% o mB I ¼s QIBH S QJI  s QIIF ã §QID Q ¼s ã QIE Âq ¼s §ÄÊ^B m QJKG àqE s  ÄQK% SD G â_ ã §` t QI m S Q q ^ Âã ©áqF  Â_ s â`KC{ã Ä`K SKG QF rG ÔQH O bK pI T ` §àqK  Â_ o p T ` Q Â_ ¼s ã §ÃÂq> Âã M@& mH " ÅQ `AI  rE S QJI  sD §nKGB  T ã o ß^ ã `KC ¼s m ã §SK Q qGB' ÄÌq  `> s p nG ^ ¾ o s Q Q ã §ÜÌQB' ÔQ Âã S ` o ÄQK% p `5 Q nF ` §S `B pKG{Âq ã¾ nKGB SKG QF s á h SDG ã¾ SED s D ©s q o n QB  h ã s ÂË h SG QF s D Å^ ã Q Ì^E ¶S{Q SKH ¾ ãË s ÂÌ^  àqK  Â_ á¾ s ã §QJI ^ Ä`K ¾ SHG SI ^ ©åÊQ>  q$ QJKG rC@ s  mKG& SI ^ s Æ^ p [ ÅQ BG `K ßQH Àã §QJ Âq ¾ Ü Â rG SK QE  S@= `E D r QJK À ÌQA [ TD ã mKBD G S Q SI ^' â_J §SGKH$ SK Q  ©2H J'Âã 2DE ' ÃQ@E  n

Â_ o T ` ^E §ÌÂq% Â_ QJ hI> ã §QJ ÞÌQ= ã §o `  SH ã `F ¾ã ÄÊq q m SGHJ T Q ¾ µs ã¾ ÔQ @ Q s ÂÌ^  àqK  © s h H o Êã^ µc ãÌÊ ÊqH áQ rG åãQ.`  l Q ßQ §àqK  Â_ s p ` n QB  s SCG  ᾠj= F á¾ Ôã̾ Q § s'Q Êã^ s s C T Q s S I Q QJIF ã §o `K rG ÃQ  ` ÄÌQ B  â_ Å` Q-Ì áÀã §m o sG åãQ.`  +^ ` QH `5 QJ ` ¾ o §æQHJ Qæ K s C ©S `B'Âã ßQH$Âã `K&Q SGH SHKC oF ã §æQH ÊqB Å` ©á  Q ¾ Â_F ©s q o h s `B' m{Âq G å` s §SHJ ' ÅQHGF  o Qæ `w s S I Q +^  s Ìã`' S ` Q oF n è sI ¾ `F ¾ ã §áQB o pGH" Q ã SCG  nJ [ s Å`> ^E r §s aD QJ ¾ áQK [ eB §QJ qB{ rG QJ T ¾ Å^ ¾ S QE' lG á¾ À §QJHK ` ÅQ ã QJ ã` 2 T ÌQ> s ¾ r pB mH ¾ á¾ R å_  s'Q Êã^ s ã §Q ¾ s s C áM s ©^ ̾ QH áq ¾ mCGC mKG& Ê` §SKD ÅQEKGB §SK Q U ÊQ ¾ §Ä^ ^ Å Â^ áQFHG ^KB á^' r o 2HGB h ¼QEG Âã ÌÂq% oF ã §àQAB  s TG> s  Ä^vQD Âã §àqK  Â_ s s ÌQ=- Âæ `K ÅÌ` ^E §p Ê §m q ÃQK ^B mKG Âã U Âã ļÂ`E  SG `' Å^ s ¾ QJKG mB ã Äq@ m o Å^D  l _ ã §s DI SE  ` N hD ÌÂã ßÊQ ã ÄÊQD Âã §ÌÂq% s ^K$ ÃqG [Q §o `  o S `#ã

w «—b « ÂuO « g U vK Q áÂqIB S Ìã ÅQI G S q Q  ßq G S Ì^ s SHGB ã §ßq G ä^ I s q? §áQ Ì ì q ¾ o K QJ T ^ s ÂÌ^  àqK  c Q rG ã ©V Q `  ÓQA Âã T q  kK? Âæ `A s ÂÌ^  àqK Â ß QJ ^E á¾ QJ o n S aKG! SC SHGB' SK QIHIK  S ÌQE' s ļÂ` p T ã¾ ì

W eOK$≈ WG WLKF* WO UMLMO « W —UI*« w …¡«d t X Ë√ U

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o K QJ ßq G sHGB ä^ I q? ` ¾ Ü`B SIFH SHGB áq [ rB ¾ Q ãÊ TI S q `  s `K s á¾ l _ o ¿¾ §QJB!¾ã QJG? ¾ ÔQ RK Q [Âã S `B' s ` ã SDG SE `@ ÌQ  rG Âæ ÌÊQ Qæ Q À pI mB# p D Ê`D  SKG QF §æQ ã Âæ `F p D Ìq@ á¾ R nGB'Q §^vQ  2 ã`  ÍãQ o  k `@  q SIKB S@E ^I áq `  à^ ã U  s ÌÂ`H Q á¾ ¨S aKG!À SC SHGBH ¨o ¿¾ l Ë h ©S q `  SKGHBG _EI'Âã S QI'Âã ÄqE  s@BK d>  oHw Q mF= áqF á¾ R åÌQ À ©ÌQKJ Âã jB?  r À S aKG!  SCG Q åÊN s  S `B  m Âq ^w SKG QF  o mH ¾ã \wã¾ S ¿Ì á¾ Å`B §SKG QF  jG' s ¼Â` ^B

©s ÂÌ^  àqK  hvQ ã QJK ÂqGH ¾ã s ÊQB T Q n ã §S ÌÂq% ÅQ G$ ä^ À ÄÌÂÊO TDG àqK  Â_ s nJ Â^ È` s mKG& ÃqI r 2I o ¼ a  Þ` ¾ê Q ¾ã ÄÊÂÌÀ s ÂÌ^  àqK  Â_ ¼ÂÌã TD ã ^E ©ÌÂq% Å` ¾ s  nJ G ¾ã ë á¾ q ` q@ Q §p Q! s Å^ # §`KKC  s S Ìã SK Q SH ã S q p ^ kG m? ¾ ¼s r À pKG ÊQ  Üq M ¼s o áQ  mE I o s s ÂÌ^  àqK  p ` Q n ¾ q Â_ §m E ' q æÂÊ^ æ ¾ ©ÅQ Q @ Â

§nJ ÌÂ^ s áqHGB' Q _D s  sG QF  nKGB  ßq SKEK @  æ q? s ÅÌQ ¾ã s QH  rG ÃÌQ  â_ ÅËq  ^E Qæ K `B ©æÂ`K

l Ë SH ` àq ¾ á¾ À sIB s ÂÌ^  àqK  Â_J åÌq? ^B lG ã §s ÊãÂÌ å_  ÌqB=  l Ëã §p ¾ å_  ÎQ  àq ¾ á¾ À sIB ©àqK  Â_ ¼QI ¾ s G THB s  ŠQBD  ©p ¾Ì Q/ s G VJ ¾ã åÌ^{ VG  QH ` B Üã` r À QJ H ` ÝÂÌã[ Âq ^ o _  2HGB' s@B á¾ QJ oF. ¼QI  ÅQHG mB ã ©nJE

Q ËÀ ä^ I §åãQK$ n Q áQHB pG l Ë Ýq ã §ÊÌQ ã `K@ àq §SK q [ s G@ àq §SBH$ àq p  Ê` ' S ÌQ=' o sIBI. n l Ë m §R Âã`  ` M o QI  ÒQ  áQ@E  a ` h §s ÂÌ^  àqK  Â_ nAI å_  q áQ@E  a ` á¾ ©Ä^ ^ ÃÌQ# h Qæ ãÊ áqF ÎQI  ¼ N hH §æQ Q5 jG ` [ s ÎÌÊ QJ À §SKEK @  áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ S `# sI D q  §àqK  Â_ s Â_ à^ ^E §S ^IJ Âã ÃQ %Âã `B= Âã SD GD Âã QK Â`C$Âã ] ÌQ  s 2 §p @ Qæ ÌÊ áqF á¾ m s Qæ ÌÊ áQ §S qJ ã S ÎÌ^  T K 2 ÌQ=' m o T ^ s  S `AI  Å¼Â`E  ᾠS `  â_ ^B Üã`A Âã SKI  Å` q q kK @ G SG Q s m §eK ¾ ÝÌã rG ÅQ `A Â_ SKIK@ GD  SK ` G åqK Ôqwq V QI' SKG QF Ôqwq ©SHv ' ©¼ a  p ^ Q m o å^ mF= å_  åqE  ÔQ @  q mKG&¨sH ÂqE  ÌÊQE  ^ S Ì^ Ä`K `F §È { âÌq QI I ^ Ìãa à [ S Ì^ s  ÄÊ^B ' ` Q='Âã j Âq' o `K F  p QK s mH s ÂÌ^  àqK  ÂËQ §m q àq ©q$ ÄÊã` o n `  rG QI ÌÂ` S ÌÊ o TB Ì SG [ lG m s D T M ºQIG{ã o ¾ r Àã ºQI ^ ÂËQ ã ºQ a!¾ QJ ¾ o n `  rG QJGHJ SG [ o nF §QJI RK ¾ á¾ T ãQ ã ©QI q Q ã QI D ¾ nJ s SK Q ¾ ÄaK Ì

T Ìʾ S Q sI [ §s QK s s ÌQ àq q ª ª àq á˾ã 2 l ^ áqF áM §QJGJ ¾ TI Q'Q@ s QK s S `F R Âq SHB ^ ¾ QJI l sF á¾ áãÊ ÄÌq>  l mEI Â`K Q S ^ 㠧Š^ §sG ÂÊã s ÌQ ÌÂq c QI ã mG"ã ^ Q= á¾ ©ä` o Q QEG Ä`K SHK SB ÂÌ S _C §ÅQ ` §mKG"ã S$QB

Q Ë ä^ I ¨SG ^ SHGB §T ^  SK ÂÌ h@E  Q m{q ÄÊQ S ãQ ©©s ÂÌ^  àqK  QJG mH rG Âæ ÌÊQ áq ¾ á¾ rI5¾ã §ÃÌQ  lG Qæ K Q TIH ^E Å K a  eB h s D Å^ ã §àqK  S QJ s © E s h æ ÂN QI D ¾ rG È`@ QI G ã §S QE  s rE o ` ½ jG ^ QI Q Q À T Q ã ºs ÂÌ^  àqK  áQ jK µpI S Q  s QI m S ãÂÍ o ã p> s  ¼q?  SBE ^ Q= mF §S ãQD ã S ÌQE o SK Q S qH h TK  r À Å^ §¼Q ©Ìq ÐQ& âÌqAI ÇQJI ã¾ ºs Q nGB ã¾ s Q R Q ÞQI m µSG [Âã ÅQ Q @  QI m ¾^ á¾ SG [ â_J ^K q  s Q= Q §S Q À áãÊ oF ã ºs Q º ã¾ p D `KKC ÂÌãÊ sHGB ä^ I §2 Q ^H ÌÂq% RKJ ã bE@  ÄÊã` 2 s ÂÌ^  àqK  h ^ å_  QH §Ìq?% S Q q r ã[ SA G  _I âQ  TDG Q m o ã ` Q' ÊÌQ  nJ G@ àq s Âq M s 2HGB' ¼ N mF sI [ T s S I Q oF ã §nJI S Q  lG ¾ sI À ºs ÂqI  æ B QJ ^ ã ^ ã §Üq M q QH SDG ã Ä^ ^ ÃÌQ# h q ¾ _I s  SK Q & S G$ r ã ÅÂÌQ= à ¾ QJ ^ s  r ã[ SHGF  §Q>B  a a ã RK@& o ^  nG ã ÌqJ= ã l Q ã mvÂã QJK ÞÌQ

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o ÞQJ Âã RB  s sGE rG Ä`@K ' Ä`FD  T Q s Êq 2 àq p ¾ À §Ôq [ ßÂq â`A ¾ å_  s ÍQ À p ¾ Ñã`D' o áQ àq Ä^ ÝÂÌã¾ oHw Ä`KC{ S Ìã à^ [ ` >  ÕÌQD p `A  ^E §jG ¼a QJ ¾ `F ¾ o S Ìq  â_ ©SDG ÅQA Q o s ¼ Í QJ ^E ž^ s  s K> §s ÂÌ^ §åÌQF ¾ bFB Ä`KC{ Ľ` §s ÂË o ©Ä^ `D  S `  â_ s T `  ᾠ_I àq ^B Qæ q QJD=F Â

sI O §s ÂÌ^  àqK  Â_ pKG äq@  Q- s Q À o n `  rG ã rE Ì ^ p ¾ ^ ÌÂq% s m M ' áÀ µpKG ÅQA ' eB m ¾ §` ½ R q rG áq=KB 2= QI' áM ã §p=KB å_  QIB Âã rG nJw̾ s S{Q ã §ÅQEKB'Âã ÅQ EB Q ÂqBH n Qæ ? ¾ nJ M ã Ê` á[ SKG QF  k @ á¾ nGB å¾ áQF O bK p ¾ ^E ¾ QH ©SG 7 ¨j N ¼s Â_ ã m ÅQB Q$Âã §nGB' S QE r À h ` SKG QF  2 ^E ©s QE ÌQ À s nKGB  Âq ÌQ. s R QH 2HGB' ^B nKGB  àqJD s pKG hH j `B Êq ã à^ àqK  Â_ ß o §SK àqG s SK Q  àqGB  á[ §l Ë s S Â` ã § sG QF  §ÅQ G@>'Âã nK QD' 2 Ça'Âã fG& Æã^ r À l Ë äʾ Q ©^ ` Q r À à^E Â Ý a Âã

©æQH hK? QJ O ÅQ qGB'Â Q ¾ S QF%Â ÝQK Â

p ¼Q Àã jG' ¼Â^{¾ ßq ÅQ QEI Âã ÅÂÌÂq% áqF á¾ rI5¾ TI eB rG h ` mF= Ç` ¾ s q Ê §SKG QF  àqJD ßq bK ã æ ã¾ §jG' Â_ ÝQK s żQ s  S Kv`  ÌãQ7 S Ì^' S I Q sIGK Â_ ã §Ä ì_ S ` Q QJK à^ §l= mvÂã S Ì^ ã¾ à [ µßqE 2 jG' Â_J p H Q s p Q `KI p ` ßÂN rG mJ q ã S G@  àQ ¾ ÅQKwQ `  nGB Üq ã s SGF=' oHF nJ Q ¾ jE Q Ì^E ] ÌQ  Ü`B SC nGB ã¾ §rEK q'Âã `B=  © p D mJ q ã nJD á¾ R ÅQKwQ `  nGB á¾ S [ Ä` ÂË s ] ` á¾ ^ ` ÂËQ' `H ` Q=  m ÅQKwQ `  nGB áqF ÂËQ' §R àQ Ì[ SC SKG QF  §ÅQKwQ `  s æQ'Q ã Qæ q GK ã Qæ KFG áQ å_  àQK& Y ©SA G SA% QJKI ã QJ=KB ã QJ ÌQ, Q ^I kE ` ¾ m §SA G  â_ s VvQ QIEE QI [ bK àqK  Âæ ^ ^KB Q ¾ ¼s=  §ÅÂ`K?  ÄÌã`K{ ¼QI ¾ TEE" s  VvQ IG ļÂ` àqK  Â_ æ B pI Q ^D  å_  QI ` ¾ ^E §àqK  Â_J ÊÂ^  ÅQA% s áQ o nJ Q Q @  Âq §ÝÂÌã[ Âq ^ o _  2HGB' h żQE S Qæ QE Q ` ¾ §jG' ` q o ^B Âã S Q  s S Q T Q ã §jG' áã`KC ã áq ^B Âq Q Ä` m s ã §Ä^ ^ ÅÂ` QJ q Âæ ÌÂq ã å_  k `@  q Â_ §àqK  pK T ^ å_  mF= Q Å`J r §` ½ r À áQF o ` Q á¾ nJ' bK §ÝQK Âã mHB  pI U ©` Âq ã ¼QK ¾ o k `@  s ä` ÂËQ m nJ'Â

m QF ' nGB' ` `5 á¾ R sG QF  nKGB G SEG@' S q ã[ ᾠæ ã¾ ^ Q á[ §S G@  ^I SKG QF S `B ¼QI oF. l Ë áãÊã § ©pK@B ¼s=  æ ÎÌ^  Ôqwq áQ ÂËÀ p QK s Ç`B n ã §S ãqI  SG IE  o SG IE  QJ ^ ¾ s  ÌÂ`w[Âã s ÂÍQC ã QHK ã`K s I ^ rG áO §m QE' s ã ©n N ¼s l Ë áO §S K Âã áQ  rG S Ì_  §SK'QB  Ã`% o SK Q SKDG p ^ áqF á¾ R ] ÌQ  nGB áÀ ßq ¾ Âæ `K ¾ ©S Ì_  m QIE Q QJ `w ^B áQ QK  S.aJ TJ  jK ã Ôqwq' s@B nGB' ᾠmK ^ Âã §Ì`F á¾ oF. SH> Q nGB' Ì`F á¾ ã¾ §p D ÃqG [ h á¾ áãÊ j{ o ` [ ^ Âq  ©p D µáÂ`@  ÌqJ= s Q `@ á¾ oF. å_  `K [ ßÂN  §S QE  â_ ÌÊQ ¾ á¾ ^B SE ã ÅQD `B Q s M S M ' á[ § SKG QF  rIB Q q ¨ nK QD' j `B s áQB  ᾠ^E ¾ ©ÅQ @{ Âã nK QD' æ J Q ^ a ¨æQ QK ¾ sG QF  nKGB  j `B r À S Q T ã §QJ á¾ áãÊ Ä`K nK QD cKB Qæ QK ¾ §p ÌQ/ r À S Q Q ¾ Q Ì^E ©QJD `B hK@ mHJ ã §ÅQ qGB' rG aK `  n ^vQ  s Ì^' nKGB  s ^ ÄQK% q n QI  ÝQK  áÀ ©ÅQ qGB' â_J n QI  ÝQK  q nKGB  o rE Q §æ {¾ S K j>  s ^ q ÅQ qGB'Q §QJ ÂË

U U D «

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

kvQE% áqAD S G@ Q §SK qK  ÄQK% h Âã 2 ã ľa ' S `AI  ÊÂq' ©SKEKE ÅQ QK s nJ QK s Q qD q á¾ áãÊ ÅQ qGB'Âã Ä^ ^ Âæ ÌQF ¾ s Q ¾ ÃÌQ  â_ T §s> =  äq ' rG ã s mD@  a ` s s QD ¾ h QJEK @ s `F ¾ ž^ ÃÌQ# _KDI Êq ¾ §Å Â^ o pK Q- §s ÂÌ^  àqK  Â_ sIGB ^E ©Q ̾ jG ã §l= mvÂã U Q G à [ S Ì^ s Æ^ ÄÊQ ļÂ`E S ãQ ã ^ ^ o p ¼Â` ^K [ ÇQJI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq ©s ÂÌ^  àqK  s T ^ s  Ñã`B Âã Å Â^'Q p ÌQE Q ËÀ o nGB §åaKH À ` Q `{Q k ã SKH [ s S Q s ÂÌ^  àqK  s S Kv`  o ãQIB  T Q ^E à [ S Ì^ `  o ãQIB  â_ 2 o ã ©S ÂÌ^ Âã SB Q ' o ¨ n [ oF ©s QH  rG Ëq  Âæ aK/ Qæ ÂqI l= mvÂq ÃÌQ  ¨s ÂÌ^  àqK  pKG äq@  Q mH ¾ Â_ ã ¨å`A SJ ã

ßq nJ Q Q @ Âã 2 ÌQ=' eB ¼Â̽ S q ` ä¿Ì T>E  ^ ã µs Q  q I  rG żQ ^ ã §s ÂÌ^  àqK  Q ̾ S ^G ¨ mD@  a ` Ä` ^ §s `C' ÄÌÊQ `KKC G S Â^ ã `K B G ¼Q? s ÂÌ^  àqK  ÅQA ' eB o n `  rG Qæ Q áQ s ÂÌ^  àqK  ᾠ^E  è T ã S Q À à^ ã T q  kKw m Å Â^' ^B S= QIHG ÜQ n `  rG nJ ÂÌã¾ Ñ` rG eB  ÄÌ^E à^ ã §Ñã`B Âã ^E ¾ ©ÃÌQ  eB Ñ` s jBwã §Q `K?" s nJ B o ÔqwqH nJ ` ¾ S= QI' 2DE 'Âã 2HGB' ¼ N m ¼QE Ê` á¾ àqK  Â_ rG 2HvQE  àÂ`  rG Qæ BKH Q ` sEKE ÍQ!À q àqK  ©pK 2 ÌQ=' hKH ã 2 m>D s Ì^' nKGB  ᾠÅ^ ¾ã SHK ã Ä^K Å Â^' T Q ^E

j= F QIìG Ä^ ^ SKG QF n QB o æQ `K  rG QIB = ê á¾ ßÂN Â

¼Âq ¶SG>DI V QI' ᾠrG Qæ ? ¾ pE Âã¾ Q M §ÌQ> ì åÊQI S I Q Q ¾ nKGB n Q Qæ Q ã §SDG ' ÅQ qwq' 2 ྠ^ Âq  Ôqwq' m ÂÊ áQ áÀã §ä` [ ÜÌQB' o S ãaB ã SEGC ÝQ M ÅQKwQ `  n ã §SK Â` ì áqF QJ O §àqGB Âã ÜÌQB' h lK = ã f Ì ÞQI ©áQK [ nAB s mK{¾ã sEKE mF= ä` QI O §ÜÌQB' SKG{Âq o N SK q qHK À S ¿Ì r À Q ^I  ÂËÀã l = SK Q  ÜÌQB'Âã àqGB  rG æQ q D Qæ E m ìF= ê ÅQKwQ `  Äæ ÌQ ÄÂÊ[ §ä` ¾ Qæ QK ¾ áqH?'Âã Qæ QK ¾ mF=  QJ áqF ã §QJB ¼a$ 㾠§Äæ ` p ^ ã ¼a$ pD q å_  mF  §ä` ¾ Äæ ÌQ Ü^J Âã ©ä` ¾ Äæ ` Ä^ ^ ÄQK mF  o ^H å_  §SKwQ `  S QE Âã S `B' kKE SK Q `K S>E  ᾠQH ã §æQ? ¾ ÅQ ` E r À S Qw Q ã §ßQ ' Â_ s ã §ÜQ `K ` ' l _F §jK áqF QHvÂÊ ßÂN  á[ã §sGHB  äq ' rG S QE  ¼QI åÊQ mB ã SKwQ `  S QE  ¼QI rG ^ Q ê 2HGBHG ÅQ ` E' eB â_ µrIB ÅÂË ÅQKwQ `  SCG  ᾠÌQ  rG §SCG Q kK ã q rG ÅQKwQ `  nKGB ¹ ÅQ `AI Âã 2 ÂqE Âã nK QDHG s QB' ¼QI SK Kv`  SGK q  s ©SKwQ `  V ^ s Q Q ã §m{Âq  Å¼Q? o h q ÄÂʾ q s>>E  dI  ¹ ¼QI ã `K B G ¼Q? ` q SK>> Ðq> s SKwQ `  ÅQ qwq'Â æ ©s QB' oF.ê l _ ã §p QF Àã h Âq  ÇÌQ bK ÅQKwQ `  Ôqwq áÀ ¹ ©SGK{¾ã SKEKE ÄÌq> ã ÄQK%Q SKwQ `  ÅQ qwq' f Ì àqGB  h ÅQKwQ `  ÅQF Q= QJK `JA SB Âã ÅQ Q ÞQI ¹ ÅQ qwq eB +^E oF.ê l _ ã §Ý [Âã ] ÌQ Âã ÊQ> Âã ©ßqE% â_ h l Q=  ÌQ À s ÅQKwQ ` Â

QIG= ã QIB ã o À Qæ Q5 ¼Q?K S Ìã rG m QF Q ¾^ o ¾ o µæSC S ãQ s à ¾ p Q sI ¾ n ã § ºÈ`D Âã S `B' s Q ` M ã ©©©r ã jK ã rIB o ßã[ ßÂN  r II µßÂN  o S Q \ S{` \K eK ¾ ÝÌã rG Ä^ ^ SKG QF ©©©QI o ¾^ ã Qæ Q Ë ÍQK  S qB{ o ¨_K ã 2 ` ¨ Ì` I §ÃQ F  h h Âq  © å` Q=  ÃQ F Âã ` QE  h Âq  2 S ÌQD  S Q HG Qæ Q Àã ÝÌã rG SKG QF  ÂËQ' ¨áÂq [ s _ M å_  Q ¾ã¨ T ¼Q ^ ã T QHK TG M º¼QH  áq rG m QF  áqF ÂËQ' ºeK ¾ áqG  §ÅÂ_ Âã h Âq  2 ÅQ Q ' R `E ã ÅQ Â^  QJH áQ ©©©à ¾ QJEG áQ m §QJH áQ m §àqJD'Âã ÅQ `AI Âã SK  QJHJ n ž` s ¾ Å` _ ©©©SKB Âã SKG QF S ÍÂq SKHG SKG QF mKF= T H{ QH §ÄM R q á¾ ê oF.ê å_  TH> Q ÑQK  j> Qæ K `= ã S Â^  áq q áËÀ ©©©å^KG$ `>BG r ã[ àQ [ s ÑÌ[ ê Êq [ áqG  bF §ÅQ QF  m mH ã §m [Âã bH=  Õãa bH=  áqF á¾ ^B Åq' à^ §à^B  áq ©©©ÅQ QF À áãÊ r À `E D SFGJ ê S @ ã sE@I ¼s Êq [ ©©©ÅMD@  ^ ©©©S ` Q ©©©¼Q?K à ¾ S Ìã ÂËQ' T Ìʾ QI o ©©©SK q>  ^ ` ê ©©©QJ q{ m{q á¾ ^ ` ê QJ @ rG á[ Q-Ì §SKE@I `K

WF «d « W K'« —«u

µn% TK o R Q §Q>B  a a §nKGB  s m QF  rIB' P Q nJ l QI áqF á¾ r= ¾ å` ^E ©R Q@  o Ë s ÅQ qGB' o n ` ¾ q= âÌQ Âã

nG o m QJ ^ ÅQH Q ã Å Â^ ÝÂÌã[ â_ RE ¾ ^ ã rG żQ ^ ã §áÂ`@  ÌqJ= ã §Q>B  a a ã §RK@& o ^  µs Q  q I  µRK@& o ^  nG ©Ê s nKKE  àqJD ßq åãQ.`  l Q S Ìã s ÄÌQ À ÅÊÌã ^E §+qE G ÄÊ^B ÅQD `B l QI á¾ ^E  Q ¾ã §SGKH$ S>E  ÝQK s àQF ¾ ÌÂ^{À rG ÄÌ^E  µq âQI ¾ å_  j `B  oF S QE o Ä^H SKG Â^  `K QB' § SK ÌQ ã SKG ÂÊ `K QB ¼qw oFK ã ©nGB  ÅQ F o Ä^H SK ÌQ& `K QB'Âã §hH 'Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Ü`B nGB  áÀ ©ßq ¾ Q rG 2 Q Êq [ áqG Âã eK [ áqG  eK [ áqG  á¾ã §áÂq [ m d . å_  áqG  p M Êq [ áqG  Ä^I ' SKG Â^  ` QBHG S I Q ©jK@  áÂq ¾ hKH bFB å_  q p ¾ ã¾ mKH áq eK [ áqG  áÀ ßQE ^ §p QE ã hH ' nK r À ÊÂ^% áq p ¾ ã¾ §ä` [ áÂq [ m E +` Êq [Âã §mK áq ©æ

oHw ž^ SHGB l QI §\K { `K Â_ §]  ©©©SK ÂaK ã ÆQ ¾ `@ [ â_ §`@ ¾ S H R F àq m §QJ QK q S Q s S ¿`  â_ S> ã¾ R Q= R Q o sF = ã R F ^B n §ÅQ D{ T {¾ `FD ã §ÃÌQ Âã ÜÌQB'Âã ÌQF [ o R F l Ë Å^B m §S B sI ¾ ©svQJ ã a I ¼s l QI ^ q §ÃQ s Q `=I á¾ á  ¼Q@ [ eB j=  q ^KD  rG S>% ^ Q Q ^I p À Ü` ¾ p Q Q Q ^I §mF=  Â_J áq F QI á¾ q Â_ Q §QJ {À rG mH ã o ã §æÂÌQF ¾ R ¾ p ßqE á¾ R §¼Q= À Ôqwq S Q pI RG@ ¼QI àqE Q ^I ÌQ> Q ©æQKvQJ ã Âæ a Q ^ q ¼s á[ §Q Ìq n å¾ ¶SK> =  QI>> o §QI QK o §QI `# o ¾^ á¾ R S `B c ãÌÊ ÊqH å¾Ì rG lG . á¾ R p QF ã p > R F RB ©S QF% Ñ̾

QI [ã §àqK  Â_ s Ñ` Q n ¾ QH 2 G  2 `  r À h ` Q q Ê ^ q m µQI D ¾ ßM Q q Ê §SG q ÅQ Q QHJI U ^% hK@ k@I' 2 SKG QF l QI m º^ $Âã `FD  2 SKG QF 2 `  s 2 m QF l QI m ºS `%Âã S Q ' 2 SKG QF ÞQI m ºßQK&Âã s TG Ê Ñ`' o T ^" s  S Âã`  m ºnGB'Âã à @  à m oF §^ $Âã S `% h Q ¾ã §^ $Q Âæ ^KJ5 QI ¾Ì ºS>% ` q §SI Q Ñ̾ rG áq ` à @  áQ ºÔqwq'Q S p áQ ºÎÌ^  Ôqwq h Ä` Q S l _ m §bK QIC rG n o ã à^ á¾ p Ì^ [ o áQ ÅQ ^B Âã `J ' o Ôqwq' ᾠQ'Q Q ^I §æ SDG ÅÂÌQA S G@  b G áM §Ôqwq'Q SG{ p Qæ Q= Q ¾` ã S ÂãÌ m o Ä^ Âã S Ìã nJ Ìq{ q ÂËQ 2 Âã`  S G@G à^ QI o º] ©©Ñ` ã¾ `F ã ] ÌQ o QJK Q Âq>G Âã à @  §jB? Âã ÄqE  R Âq ^ ^ mBD  s m M  ÃQ ÃÌQ  \ D QJGvQ §Q ÌãQ S `B §S `# rG sI à QI ^ \ > ÌQ> Q ©QJ q n Â` ã QJKG sI ã QJ áqF nJB S `# S ¾ ã¾ Ã @  h p ÌQ, mB å¾ áÀ p q ^ ̾ Q è §Ä` &Âã o a  h TI  SK QE 2B ¼QK [ ä` QI [ §SDG áQB nJ rG ¼QI æ pB m QB  n K S G@G ÜÌQB o p ^E Q s Q Q ã ©p S{Q S ¿Ìã Qæ {Q Qæ HJ R Q mF á[ §p p ¿Ìã R Q@ Â

áQ §ÄÌq> Âã Åq> Q SE q' ÃÌQ  m ÂÊ mBD  m M ã Qæ B jEI rG ÌÊQ p ¾ rIB- §S `  ÇÌQ QI q ã S `  m ÂÊ Ü` ¾ QJK ß^ ã S `  ^ Q= eB ÊQ ¾ p À ßqE Ü` ¾ TBH ©p ÂË S ¿Ì ßQF ¾ n ¾ á¾ åÊQE Q §q ^KD  f ` rG Q ^ Q á¾ ^B QJK o Ì` á¾ nGB' hK@ ©^K q  bK pIF §mF=  Â_ q ` q@  \ > Q ^I fE §R F  s ÄÊq q' S `B' o ã SK ÌQ& ÄqE  ÊqK S{Q S `# l \ > Q ^I §SK> S `B o U ^% rG Âæ ÌÊQ S `  o `AI  eC §QJI U ^%Âã QJw` hK@ S `# §l hK@ §æ E RB= ã 2HGBH o © ྠSBvÂÌ § ྠSHKA QJ ¾ S{Q ã §QIKG Swã`D'Âã ÄqE S q I' S `B' â_ o Å Â ©SK> =  QI ÌQ# ß o QI `B sI Q ^I fE QI `B T K QE ` ¾ o Åq. mJ m µßqE QKE ` ¾ o `FD ã¾ Üq GK ã¾ ÉÌN §QJ `B s  ^K QE Âã ÅÂÊQB  㠧p `# k q n p [ §S F ` sJI ã ^ QE sIK@ G nGB m áÀ ßq ¾ Q ¾ã §ÎqE@ Âã ÌQF [ ã Q ¾^ ÂËÀ ©ÔQw ^ ÃQ SH §p `# k q n ã SKHKGB  SKGHB Q p G{ S ` k q á¾ oF. §2B ¼s S Q rG QI QK ã¾ QI > ã QI `# o ^ l _ áqFI Qæ Q \ > ã ` F ^ ã¾ §SG s `=I ã¾ Ñ`B ã ©rIB'Âã S `B' ¼QI s ÞÌQ= s  ÃqB=  S ÌQ rG QI D ¾ QIBwã S> ê l á¾ l Ë sIB §pK Qæ F ` \ > ã n QB  rIB s ÞÌQ= á¾ o ¾ s æÂ` M rE rIB' ¼QI s ÞÌQ= á¾ áãÊã §æQ QF ã S ÌQ& o ¾^ lGH Q §S ¿Ì R Q{ã æQF ` áqF o ã §l Q a Â` r À ÇQ à F  Â_ áÀ eB  ßqE Q-Ì ©ÑÌ[ o bK ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W bIÔ*« ‚«—Ë_« iF vK VOIF l= mvÂã à [ S Ì^ oF ã §` ½ áQF s S K { `K ã áQF s S K { S `A ÎÌ^ ì Q-Ìê ©©©ÅQ `A QJK ÎÌ^ ì ê s  Ä^K q  S Ì^' s §ÏQ Ê Â SE ` s Ä^ Âã SE `@ k @ ê ã § ßQK& S `A s Ä^ Âã QJI Ä` QA  ÎÂq% QKE aK Q K e `" n SE `@  â_J UK nJ `"ê Q ^I ì À nJ Q m? M Âq qF o à @  áÀ ©©©SKD&Âã ßQK& QI ÌÂ^ s àaJ á¾ nJ' ©©©SKE aK Q K SD Q ßÂN  s M n §ßÂN ¼^  s QJ C mB §ÅÂÌQ= à [ S I Q

S Ì^ r À ßQE Q QJ G á¾ å^KI$ s Q ¾ T [ iG ¾ á¾ s ` ì kK @ o pB q å_  o QJ Ìã s s Q ¾ T ¼Q ©©©m ê ^ à [ ÄQK% ©©©QI nìGB ê á¾ ^ ` ê ÂËQ µSGvQ jK? ã §sG QF  nKGB  ßq ¾ ºQJ? Ìã QJKG ÄÌq  ྠQJ q ã ÄQK% nJ ©©©ºÄQK% SE ` ྠë m §R Â_ bK oF ã §Å` Ë Q m nJHGB ê á¾ ^ ` ê Q-Ì QI QJ s ã QJ QK ¾ 2 ÂqGEI ã QJ Âq ¾ mF ÄQK% Âq=KB á¾ nJHGB ê á¾ ^ ` ê s ̾ o æQ? ¾ ©©©ÅQ `AI  áqHGB ã ÅQ QF% áq ÊQ> ê ^ k `@  ë áqF á¾ oF. S `A m á¾ rG lE Âã¾ã § fvQ% Ñ` lIA

áãÊ Qæ QK ¾ p àqE å_  mHB  SE ` ` F ÅÂ_G S Â`' SKGH nGB á¾ m QJI nGB ¾ S `# mH ¾ á¾ SKH ¾ â_ ã §SK ½ã fK@ s ã §S qJ  b ã `K@ ` ¾ QI Âã_ QI Â` áÀ ©Ã @  QJI RK Q ¾ n ¾ o àqK  q SB Â`' o ÃqG [ Â_ á¾ åÊQE  ©sIJ' ` q@ Â

á¾ SK Q  SA ' ©SDG ÅQ>> s ÅQ qGB' o S qH ' ^E ¾ã §nGB' o ÝQ ã m q ÊÂ^ À r À ÇQ " d>% â_ m pKG ã §ÅÂÌÊQ ' â_ m ' RK s Ì^' mHB  ÅQ QK á¾ s * QH §sG QF ÌQ À s d>% m +^E Ñã`D' o bK Ä^ Âã Ä` m>D  s r ã¾ `J=  s l _ QIH q ã §S `  ©æQK Q áqFK

µáÂ`@  Ü` ¾ µåãQ.`  l Q ÅQ `%Âã ¼Q@ [ o ^ ^B  TD=  §S ` G s ^ Q= ^B eB ÄÊQ s ` ¾ å_  ` [ §Q ^ o Ä^vÂa  S ÌqB  æ H §QJK ¼Q@ [ R q> ã ^ Q=' à @  áqK á¾ TA Üq q  rG s D Å` M §Ä`K F  s Q ` QJ Q% o S B ©S K@  S `%Âã s M Âã

Q qH G s  ÅQ Q @  s Q §s Q ¾ã Ü` [ p q ßÂN §sGH ྠs> ^KB{ rG ¼Âq §mBD  s áq Ìq n ¾ã æ rG l Ë bFB  jK ã ºq ^KD  f `= nF ¿Ì ^B S{Q ã ºä` [ d>% s nFvÂʾ

QJK m QF S> Ç` s p ¾ ^E ¾ §¼ a  SG ¾ Ðq> SKEKE S Ì Êq ã ßã[ §áÂ` ¾ RG@ ÄÊ^B SK `B R Âq s QE ^B Êq ã s Q Âã §b Ì^  s p qG ¾ `KKC s nGB' ä^ SKGH ©SDG ' ÅQ qwq' 2 s `B' m QF  ÆÂ^ À rG ÌÊQ h Â`' o S q - TIB Âã §æÂ`K Qæ J ã Qæ ã T `C  `K?  å_  hwÂq ' s `B' áãa ' l _ S QwÀ §SDG 'Âã S qI ' s ^ Q S>% ÝQK s ÜÌQB' 2 lK =  p o TB@  ©æÂ`K

µÄ` Âq s Q ¾ p Q QK  p ÎÌÊ m á[ §S> m s m QF Q àqE á¾ æQ ` bK q QJ D ¼QEG o R I ÎãÌ^  eB á¾ ^E ¾ sIIF §S{Q& QH ã §QJG ^B ã svQ@ ¾ ÜQ=F sI B Ê S `  â_ ©m QF  m ÂÊ p qG ã p Q `> rG nGBHG SK ÂË S Q Ì m . ` q>  ᾠo pGH s SK Q  R Âq$ nGBHG T á¾ pIF. p O §S>% ©QJ ÊQD m ¾ o SK G Âã Q Ìq? a aB m ¾

µ2I o SHGB §ÅÂÌQ= à ¾

µåãQ.`  l Q

o S wÂã ÄÌq{ å^ TGF= ÃÌQ Âã ÅQ QEI  â_ ^B Ý @  QIKG R p ¾ Ñ` ¾ §T ` s  ÌQF [Âã Å Â^' ÑqJI  hK@ jK ã §SKG QF  o â^ ` å_  Q §` ½ ßÂN q ` oF. jK ºh Âq Q SG{ rG ã Ôè Âã mK kG& S q `  SKGHB Q Ý`@  QIKG R s  SG [ â_ §S qJ Âã h Âq  Â_ 2 ÄqJ  ©á  QJK À

q ã §jG ` ¾ s Q ¾ã Ü` [ s ÂN s p ^> Q á¾ SEKE% s æ H §p Â_ Ê`D  S Â`- kGB Qæ QK ¾ M$¾ s> =  ^KB>  rG r À `A ¾ s M ã S Q=  s s D r À `A ¾ã ÄÌq> ÊÂq SB Â`' eD Âã §æÂ`K å^ Þ` ¾ sI ¾ æ TA §Q ¾ bK ` ½ d m ÞÌʾ sI ¾ g ¾ TI Qæ ? ¾ §Ì`F s ½ mF= s>KH Ýq ©sI R ` Åq{ p ¾ s Â^ ^E §Q ¾ s q{ ¼QI Q ÅÂq{[Â

WF «d « W K'«

…uI « Õd vK W dF*« åãQ.`  l Q Ôq ` Âã `AI  ÄÊQ À r À s `@w àqK  Â_ s p BH Q áÀ ºS@G  ÃÌQ  q àqK  Â_ s È` Q n ¾ á¾ ^E ¾ ©ä` ¾ Ä` p Q r À S{` QJ [ m §m? [ QHJ [ bK §s Q ¾ã Ü` ¾ o mF SKGHB Â

S `B l QI m µT ¼Q àqK  Â_ s s G Â^ S Q F Ô` ¾ á¾ m mF= S `B' ᾠྠsGE mHB ÇQ QJ ¾ å¾ ¶sGE áqH? ÅÂË S ÌQ/ ßqE o mE ã ßQ s s Q Q ã §SK QH  ÅQ oHw

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§l= mvÂq SK Q Âã § ÄqE  È` rG S `B' áÂqIB åãQ.`  l Q' r ã[ §2 Ìã Ìã` Í s { nGB' Q ÌÂʾ s  S G$ â_ TIH? ©SK Q SJ o s ÂÌ^  àqK  s áqHGB' QJ ^ s  ŠÂ^'Âã §SJ o SKG QF  jG rG ÅQ KEB TIH? ã

©sB Âã `K ` [ Â_ á¾ ^E ¾ Q ¾ §åãQ.`  l Q

^ Âq  ÇQJI' b Ì^ q o Â`  Ü`A  s pK À S Q o Q Q-Ì sCG á¾ áãÊ §S Q ä` [ ÅQ>>  h pF = SKG QF SE `@ µßQ - \wã¾ s q Ê QI ã §ÅQ>>  â_ æ SK `B  SCG  ÄÊQ s © ÅQDKAI  m Q ÎÌ^ áÂqI ^ q nGB' QI oF. UK §SK >  S QAI  S qwq ßãQI ÎÌ^  Â_ SK `  s Ä`K ÅQ qwq- ÎÌ^  Â_ f ` á¾ SK `B  SCG  ÅQKwQ `  ÄÊQ- p@ Ì oF. QH §¼qwq Âã ÄÌQJ@  m SK  SE `@  â_J §jKAI  m Q QJDKAI àQ s  ÅQ Q ' ÃQ s ©^ Âq  Ì`E' m ÂÊ SDG ' S `B' ßqE Ê^ V ^ á¾ QI oF.

å_  `5N' s QJ q ÏQE \ *ã §TBwã s  ÅÂÌ`E' r À §S qJ  ŠQF Àã sIK@ GD  VJI' áÂqI T" pG  àÂÌ s ^EB  q pHKF" * å_ Âã §àqGB  V QI s 2HF7 o æÂ^ Âã TI Q ¾ SK ÂË S Q Ì `K M T" Âq Q ÅÂÌ`E' qBwÂã §V QI T K ã ÅÂÌ`E §QJ Q Â` Âã S Q' ßã^ Âã SB q' ÅQK QD  ÌQ  2B _ M ^E ¾ ©ßã^  lG ÅQ ã` ¾ h ༠Q m R@ ã Ü_ n §SK QE §SK QH  µb ¾ SB ̾ rG eJI á¾ R V QI' ᾠp [ §sD GD  ÎQ [ r À `E D SKIK@ GD  V QI' ©SKD G §SK D æ {¾ ^ q ©SK `  s sD G âQ# sI q ^ SEK ã ÄÌÂÍq  s mF= V QI'Âã ÅÂÌ`E' \ > SKD G S q ` S ¿Ì ÃQK m s ã ^ ̾ ©`K@ ` ¾ Â_ ã §S `  R QJGKF= hK@ §SK àQ ÅÊ̾ ÂËÀã §SK `  r À p# S ¾ sI á¾ ÅÊ̾ ÂËÀ §2 HGF n ¾ á¾ ©æQ? ¾ SK `  q p# Qæ ? ¾ S ¾ à^J

µn% TK o nGB §SK ` ^H µáÂ`@  Ü` ¾ Qæ K Q oH ¾ QH §S `  QJK Tw` s  SE `@  Qæ K Q oH ¾ Q ¾ o mF=  Â_ áÀ §p h Ü` ¾ nGB' QJ m QB s  SE `@  s o ÌqI ' à @  o Âæ ÌÊQ Ç` å` ^E à @  h m QB  s nGB' p B å_  Ìã^  áÀ ©SK QE  SK `B' ÄqE Q 2D> ÄQK% S `  â_ R Â̾ Q ¾ã Å` _ ^E ã ©ÈQ I  s S Q S `  â_ o mK ¼ N §QIK o Âã §^ Ì o Âã §s ÂÌQD  µmvÂã[ Q ÊÂ^ ¾ Q ¾ §â`K áãÊ ^ Âã ßQ s 2>> Âq qF n SD D  s oF ã §ÅQ>>  mF Qæ HG áqF á¾ àqK  nGB' o RG ¾ Ü`B ã ÇÌÂq& `B o Æ^ nGB- o ¿¾ Q ¾ p D T q  Æ^ nGB- o ¿¾ sI ¾ QH §ÇÌÂq G sD GD Âã sI ^  `FD  o p ^E Q á[ §SK ¾ sI ] ÌQ Ü`B ã åq [ ÃÊ[ o ©æQDKBwã æÂÌq áqFK ÝQK  Â_ s ÜÌQB

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

r À s q{ nw¾ Q M §Ì`E'Âã VJI' àqJD 2 fG& Ðq> Q ¾ mH ¾ã n ¾ã h ã¾ VJI' ᾠ^E ¾ã §RK@& o ^  nG ©Ê Åq{ §È` 'Âã §QHIK Âã §q ^KD Âã §S Ì^' S Q q VJI' §Ì`E' o ©`KFD  rG S G@  aKD" mDF å_  nKGB  ÃqG ¾ q VJI' m [ SBH ßQB À S Q - q s ÂÌ^  àqK  Â_ áÀ ßq ¾ Âæ `K ¾ã oBG ã bG! á¾ o m? ¾ q l Ë h ã §ÝQ ã m q ÃÌÊ s ©à A  µQ ̾ o SHGB §lG' SD" TA Ä` Âq s Q ¾ S `#ã áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ S ` kGB QHK S> s S{Q ã §R QH æQ@K= ã æ QD oF n j>  ᾠ^E §nGB' q j>  s m QD  `>IB  ᾠTA UK §Ü` ¾ s  SG [ eB ¼QI Q S>% mH o SvQ'Q 2B rG `@K á¾ R o §nGB' bK 㠧à @  ᾠ^E ¾ã ©Ã @  QJJ ã 2 = 2 Q à @  áQ §S Q ©j>  s 2G Q Âq qF mvQ q= QJ G> s S>% ᾠTA sI ¾ QH ©2G Q `K ã

o S l QI oF n q S `  â_ à^E á¾ áQF Q áQ Q Q ¾ ©S> o ` ¾ T Q  QJ ¾ã S{Q ã §S Ì^' s S `% mvQJ  nF  ÃQBK  rG nJ Ì^ ã SKI _  S G@  ÅÂÌ^E S I Q j>  Ì`E o bK S>% Ôqwq á¾ ^E M § ÅQ qGB' o ^ ÅQ qGB' â_ á¾ å` ^E ã §o Q  j>  o Q,Àã §` QB  Ýq ÅQ qGB T ` sI ¾ Ìq> ¾ ã §m o S G@  QJKG hG  r ã¾ `J ' 㾠s ÌQF ^  äq ' à^ ¾ Q ^IB §S G@  äq ©h Âq  RG{ o qJ å`>IB  m>D  ÌÂ^ o Æ^"¾ bK ã §nKGB  s m QF  m E Q ` ¾ d>  ßq Ìq H  ÎÌ^  Ôqwq o Ðq>& SD{ sD ã Âæ `K ÊQB  QI Êq>E' h §SDG ' ÜÌQB' 2 ÅQ B  o SF ¼QI ßãQ Q Ì^E ÐQ& sHJ q Â_ ã §S>% Ôqwq' n QI  f& rG SA Q7 ©m QF  rIB' á¾ e ̾ nGB Q ¾ §ÌQ> Q RK M S Ì^ SHGB' SG Â^' S I Q o àq s sI ¾ Ìq> ¾ ã §s Ì^' ÃQ F  Q QI 2 Âæ `K ¾ áq ¾ nF  r À h ÂÌ l Ë s R Âã §æQK ÂÌÊ Âæ Ì`E TKJ ¾ ^ àQ [ r À S I Q ©æQ QK ¾ Q Êq q Âæ Ì` ^ ¾ s  ÅQ qGB' o mvQJ  QI ¾ ^E ¾ Q M §s@ q  S Ì^ pK À ÅÌQ ¾ å_  ÒQ ?  àqJD ÂËÀ QHK Âæ `K Qæ KIB T ã §sD>  ÒQ ?  q Q j `B S Q © ྠÂ`K QF  Êq ã S K 2@ ?I à @  áQ µS Q mK QH À àq ¾ Q ^I §V QI SKG QF áqF á¾ Ñ` D SKG QF  ᾠ^E ¾ ÂËQ §Ä^ Âq  S>% s SK À SK ` ã ÅQKwQ Ìã àqG È`= r À q ^ ÅÂÌQ= a aB  ^ ËQ [ ºÊÂq' lG sHGB' TKE ¾ ËQ [ l _ ã §^ Âã Ì`E m ÂÊ S q `  ÅÂÌ`E' V Ê ÄÌã`w

µÂÌãÊ o nGB §ÌQ> åÊQ á¾ s ʾ Q ¾ §s@ q  S Ì^ T [ SG Â^ rG kG ¾ á¾ ^ ̾ SK QE  nJ ÌÂ^ ÄÊQ a nvÂÊ s QE ã åq ` mK M r À S Q 2HGB' j { o S qI ' S `B' mvQ ã `K q k ` o nJ Q qGB SB ã SKHI r I ã §T ` Âã ` qK HF Âã ÜÌQB'Q S>> Å ã §2vÌQE  `K 2HGB' o SGvQ ÊÂ^ ¾ QI ^G §nJ ^ ļÂ`E  ÄÊQ rG ^ Q ã §SKHKGB  SKGHB  ÞQ ÌÀ s R á¾ p M o Â_ ã `J r À åÊN Q §jE `K R Q sIB ÁÌQ `K nGB §QJ ^ æ ã¾ nGB'Q ÑqJI  r À S Q o ©S `B' SKG QF © ^ QB' s SK Q SK>> ÅÂÌãÊ s 2HGB' ÞÂ` q ʾ Q ¾ ©æQK>> ã Qæ K QE ã Qæ K `B nJGK M ÄÊQ À m ¾ o ÅQB Q$Âã R h Ì r À 2HGB' q ^ å_  `  ßÂN  Ðq> Q ¾ V QI' s `AI  ÄÊQ O kGB QHK ÄÌÂÍq  㾠SK `  S ` ^' S{Q §Ôq o oH ã sIC Ôqwq' Â_ á¾ ^E ¾ §SKIK@ GD  nGB' §S Q  S ¾ kG é n ã §ÄÌÂÍq Âã ÅQ ` ^' QJ G E  Ä`K R §S q `  V QI' S QK{ s S ÌQ=' o ã åq `  ÌÂ`E  o rI SKIK@ GD  V QI' ᾠS Q ßq ¾ã ©SKGHB  â_ s ÄÂʾ À q Q ã T Q ä` ¾ ÅQJ á¾ sIB- §2HGB' r À Ôq `  áãÊ TBwë ã ^ ê h ༠Q QJI R@ ã TB Ì n o ã §nGB' bK ã §QJ QK> s â`A SJ ã nGB' ¼Â^ À o ßaB- l Ë m §SB q' ÅQK QD  ©V QI' â_ µRK@& o ^  nG ©Ê

s æQ = l QI á¾ TA sIIF ã §æÂÊQE  p ã¾ á¾ ^ ̾ Q ¾ §m QF  SEKE ÞÌ^ §nJI Q ¾ã §2HGB' nAB á¾ã §Ôqwq' SK ÂÌÊ ÅQ qwq 2 S ãÂa' q m QF G fK  sHJ oF ã §h Âq  h QJ@ Ìã SKI q  SK ` Âã QK q qIF Âã àqGB  m ÄÊ^B h Âq  oF ã §SGKH ÅQ `A â_ §QJK SEHB áq ¾ á¾ Ò` bK ã nJ §` ^' l _ ã p Q Â`  p åq `  Ü`='Q §jG ¼s Â_ ã §` ÌQE Âã `K?  ` ^ nKGB  s ÅQKGF=  rG áãa ` áq Q@ o §SKG QF o pK À rB Q h e QI å`A SJ ã o oF ã §ÄQK%Âã SKD>  S `C  m ÂÊ QJEK @ m ¾ o SKG QF  S `Bm Âq ` q á¾ Qæ ? ¾ R SKG QF  àqJD kK @ r À m> r o S `  r À Êq ¾ ©S ã^  äq rG S ÊQ> Âã SK QE ã S ÊQ s m Q mF= ÂqH Q S G@  ᾠg%¾ n Q Q ¶æÂÊQE  m ¾ã ^ ^ S ÌQ= äq mJ §S ^KGE S> QJ M ã s Å^ ^E §S>% â_ ºSKG QF  ` q ã n I S>% â_ s à @ Â

µS Ì^ Ä` ^ §s@ q p Ì^ ÌQF [ s T =  q àqK  Â_ s àQ mF= pA ¾ Q s sG QF  nKGB  q àqK  âÊ^> o Q m §ÅQ qwq'Âã ßq Ìq H å_  S q ` ä¿Ì jG ྠºSKIK@ GD  ÎÌÂ^' TBH §SKEK @ ÃÌQ# Å^ Q ºÇQJI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq å_  Ôqwq' `> hK@ ^B n S Â`> §SDG ÅQ QE Q §ÌQ> åÊQ nGB' h S Â^  o h ` Q q Ê ©pK U ^% ^ ` âQIB Q- §2HGB' mK M ÄÊQ À o p ^ q p Ìã s å`A TD nGB' mK M ÄÊQ Àã §SJ o Â_ S q `  f@& hwã s nJ ÌQ= h ` Âã mvQJ  sHGB  à^E Âã S `B' Ìq@ S Âq m ¾ o +^E  o Æ^ QI Ê Q µs Q  T D s  SK Q  S@EI Âã ©SK Q SJ o §ÃQ m S QJ s SKEK @ ÅÂ^ ã Êq ã ÄÌã`w sJ §SKG QF  o SKEK @ ÅÂ^ ã ÆÂ^  ÄÌã`? V QI' sBwÂq SK{q â_ ã ¼QD  S Q ÍãQ ã §h Âq Q ÅQ `AI Âã nK QD' m f ` á¾ QJ M rG ß^ Â_ ã §r I Q áQ ` s  ÅQ qGB' â_J S G@  ÌQ Q ©S{Q& å`A TJ ã â_ ã §QI K Q ¾ nE ã V QI' nE s ^ q §áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ S `# Ôqwq rG V `B Q s Âq H  µSK Q Ôqwq' _ N á¾ q ̾㠧Ä`K ÅQA áã`=B Âã U Q  Ê^B  ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s p ãÂ^ å` VJI' àqJD' æQ Q æQHJ l QI á¾ g ¾ q VJI' §s ÂÌ^  Ì`E' o jG VJI' §S q `  ÒQ ã[ Q ÌÂq ¾ m ÂÊ ¼Âq ¶QJ @ S Ì^' QJ ^E s  ÅÂ` & hKH §s ÂÌ^  Ì`E' mH= VJI'Q §ÜÂ^ [ kKE" ^>E QJ ÌQ ྠ§SK JI' S@= [Âã §b Ì^  RK Q ¾ã §SKHKGB  mvQ q Âã áãÊ ì ^ ` Q Ê ÎÌÂ^' eB s T ¾Ì Q ^I æÂ`K T a  ©Q `K ã ÒQ=I  á[ §åqC ã s @{ M@ Â_ ã SK JI S@= ¾ QJKG S I Q Q ¾ ©SK JI ÅQ Q= l QI ^ q ã §VJI' o ¼a

nGB S> T Q ^E §S>% S QJ s À S G@G S ÌQ= g ¾ n ã §S G@  äq o ` ¾ §`K ã mvQ ÅQ qGB' n Qæ ? ¾ §ÍQK Q n S>% Ü^ á¾ r À S QwÀ §QJ QBK  áqBK@ S G@  ᾠ^E ¾ T Q ã §SEK Ê Ä`= bH T `C  S> G S KJ  ©æQ? ¾ kE SKHKGB  mvQ q  ©s Q [ S>% Ôqwq o ^B  m Ä^KB sBK @  S>% o Í áÀ ©j>  s rwq TEG QJ ^  s  ºÄ^ Âã S> s * âQ ^ Q Q m á¾ mEB mJ §SEK Ê áqB ̾ q SBI@> s m §S G@  ^I ¼ã^J  S Q s Q  r `  Q Qæ ? ¾ ºS G@  rG nGB' o Ä`@K s ྠºÂ`K QF  Êq ã mBD

ßqG% hwãã ¼Q@ [ ÜQ=F Q ¾^ ÝQK s s M SK Â_  SB Â`' ` ˾ ©QJ Q! ä^ ã ßqG% lG s m M  n o ã §QJ S QI' Ä`K [ Ä`' s ã §ÅÂ` Æ p B Â` ^B ^J= ÄÊQ O TH sI ¾ 2 "ã QJ ÊQD áQF Q áQ s  ¼Q@ [ eB l QI á¾ T Ìʾ kG ßãQ ¾ TI QHIK j Âq' ^ ¾ s ©Q ` q@ ã ÅÂq@& eB Ôqwq d QHK svÂã`  ÃÊ[Âã àqGB  2 m{Âq  o S Q ` ½ã § áq Q@  S Âã` æQ ÂqI S G@G T ^ §æÂ^ ^" Q `K F  SKGHB TH sI ¾ s GK s R "¾ § Â`K qF  o Í s R% ÆÂ^ ¾ o S G@  ^ ¾ ßÂN T q sIIF §` [ rJ Âã f `  §S q=' hvQ q  Í` ¾ Ê` s `> I' Äq=I TB ^  §ÅQ Âã`  â_ áQ ` oF §U G S ãQ ßÂN  Â_ ¼ÂÌã oHF Q-` p ¾ Âæ ^E B Ìq{¾ á¾ åÌã^E- áQ p ¾ T Ìʾ 2 sA G  ÌQ F Q Å`B Q Qæ q Qæ B ÂÊ nJ mF= UK §S ÂãÌ m o m [ rG Ä^ Âã S Ìã s q ¼Âʾ m? M ã m Q mF= âQI ^ QI ¾ s ^ Q áÀ ©QJI U G §SK qH ` ¾ ä` ¾ mvÂ^ ã ÃãÌÊ ¼QD@ Âã bH s n Q h Âq  §kG@' ÅQ  QJ DI s ^ ÅQ `AI Âã 2 ÂqE Âã kvQE% T Q ÂËÀ ÌÂ`H Q åq `  QIGB nKE á¾ 2HGB ÌqJH QIKG æQ Âa ä̾ sI O ì 2I  2 Q @  s T ` S `  â_ ©æQHvÂÊ l=  m s pB? ã ì ÇQJ  s `KFD Âã mKG  rG s Ì^ ÄÊQ Í §QJ ã¾ ¶2K KvÌ SKGH nAI á¾ QJ M o S qI Ä^ ^ RK Q ¾ã ÅQK K Â` À QJ ¾ QH §R Q o SKD>  S `C  m ÂÊ mBDG fK@ Âã `K?  s  SE `@ Âã n `KFD ÒQ,¾ã S G@  R Âq o j=F  s TH Q s áq ` s  S@= [ lG S{Q ã §QJ o nGB  áã^ ` á¾ s nGBH s S I Q rIB mH Â_ ã §s QH mF= Q _KDI S QH$ Ìq? ^K M m QE s Ê`D  rG aK `  s ÝÂ`  RI#¾ Ì^>  ÔQ  s oHFK §s Q  ÔQ @  Q ¾ ©` ½ R Q o mBD  s ÝQ ½ \ s m [ rG UB å_  ^EI  Â_ §o `  ^E mH ©æ QF ã Qæ q? ` ¾ \ >K §mHB  àQ ¾ Ä^ ^

m QIE Â hI> Þ`J m?D ßQD [Â m E ã SK q `$Â

s nK Â`$Â áQ Â mC Â S G [Â S QI{

¢ UMOF « U ö h ¢ WOKL WDA √ r À nJHK E QIH §Ã @  2 Þ` =' mHB  a aB ÌQ À s Äq rG ` Q ' f wã \vÂ`=  `K? QJK áq ÌQ= ÅQ qH ÅÂq@& s S ^  áã` §m SKG S Q - Âq Q §S Í Â `K F  nJ ` §^{` ã ÌÂ`{À k o ©SKw` S K r À ßq{q  m ¾ o ©p vQ ã mHB  SK ãN ÂqGH sF n ^ ã áqGHB

W UNM « á¾ Ìq> p qH? sGK ßÂN mF rG S QJI  áqF á¾ QI M Ì S Q  © ºS `=  â_ m E áqFK ÂËQ §`J áãÊ àqK  n QB  SKGK  nJ ¿Ì o QJ o áã` B SK ÂË S Q mF rG áqF §S Â`{ã ľ` nJ QH ¾ o à @  R F á¾ Qæ KIB TI §n QB  Â_J ©QJ nJ E ÊÂÊa ã nJ Âq ã nJ ÂÌ^ n ÂqD= FK

«c « l q Q WH Ë sEK q  R Q$ m . å_  q ^KD  f ` QJK ^ Q ¾ TI Ä` m s ÅQ ÌQH' s m M  r À áqF Q Ã` ¾ p ãQ s ã §S ` G §æQ ãÊ ß¼Q ¾ TI §QJK jB? Âã ÄqE  R Âq ^ ^ §ÅÂq@&Âã o p q Q ã §ÞÂË ã¾ ^J=' Â_ +^E SK QF À o §å^E mF= ã â_ ©S G@  áQ ˾ r À Ã` ¾ã m? ¾ SE `@ ÜÌQB ã ÅQ qGB

W U « W K'« —«u

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µÂÌãÊ o SHGB §ÌÂ` q ¾ THF mF= QJKG ÃqB S>% ᾠ^E ¾ã §`F=  k ÊqJ ' Â_ UK §ÔqI  Â_ o d> ÄÌÂÊÀ rG ÄÌÊQ áq ¾ á¾ rI5¾ §`K Q ß o sIIF ã §eB h QJ?B S `B' ßqE m l = `K à @G SKI _  ÅÂÌ^E  ᾠ^E ¾ §Ü` ¾ S `# s p ^ Q §Ä^ Âã S> s ÅQ qGB' o mvQJ  nF  Â_ ÃQBK  rG ÄÌÊQ áQ p w` Q m m µS `  R Q> pJ ã¾ ßÂN Â_ Q-Ìã ºÄ^ Âã S> s µÂÌãÊ o SHGB §S q pKH ¾ mJ §ÎÌ^  Â_J áÂqI ÌQK  s ÄÌQ Q ¾ h Âq  s ©] ©©©SEK ^  ¼QK [Âã `J ' pKH ¾ ྠ§`J ' ÜQ=  ] ÌQ

Âæ ` Âã Qæ @ S Q  S G$ s T ^ s  ÃÌQ Âã ÝÂÌã[ Å_ ¾ µsG QHK m 5 È` Q Í` ¾ áQ ã §ÏQEI  o µS `  s ÞÌQ= S Ì^ R Q §àQH Q ¾ã È`D Q Å`B S `  â_ s ÞÌQ= R Q@ å`A TJ ã o RI r À Qæ I sHG àqJDH `J ' T ^ S>% â_ §s D ^ Q ¾ â_J TB H  ^ ã §SKBK @  àqGB  ÇÌQ ä` ¾ ÌQF ¾ã nK QD h S>% áqF ¾ R K §Ñ`B  ྠS `  ¼QI ¾ s ¼Âq ¶S>% R Q@ Q ¾ã §p ^ å`KFD  äq ' åqE Q,Àã §R Q@  rG Qæ §áQ  ^I QJ ` ¾ã ÅQ qGB' gD ¾ nGBG Qæ KEG áq ¾ á¾ R ¾ á¾ R ¾ m §SKGHB Âã SK QK% sG Q= m s s ^ Q UK r À ßq{qG ` K À q Q nGB'Âã §S qGB' hI{ s Qæ ÌQ= áq ¾ ©S qGB' lG

w «—œ ‰U&—« ÌQ  rG §ÄQK% àqJD' ÜÊÂ` àqJD mH" rIB ã S ÌQHH Q ÂÌ^  æ QB ¾ RG@ QJ BK @ ÆÂ^ [Âã §ÆÂ^ `K È` ÄQK% ᾠ§ §ÌÂq% SC m . âÌã^ à F  §à ã ÅQ ` p qH? s mBD Âã §o ` Âã ÅÂ_  àQ ¾ ÅÂ_  j= r À s?D s ÔqI ÌÂq%Âã æ Q pK Ò` I p O s ÂÌÊ mB s ¼`' Ò` I 2 ; p QE ã p ` p O ÝQK  Â_ oHwã §SGK ' SK ÂÌ^  SKGHB  s Q p ^ ã s QB'Âã ÅQ QK  ÇQ À ^KB ã §mG §lFD §mvQ §j=F á¾ _K  o RG@ S `  s mK 'Âã m#`' s ÂÌ^  ^J=' Q ÌãÊã ` Q ' S QI{ ` q@ s ÂqH Q o _  ¼QHGB  ÌÂãʾ Âq>HE s Âq Q nJ ¾ ÌQ  2B _ [ h §SKG& ÅQ qF ÜQ=  s §nJ?B ÅQ Q=  Âã`{QB n nJ ¾ QI Êq>E' ©SDG pKI Í ÅÂ` rJE ¨rG nJIK M=IK å_  ÌÂq% SBK s mK G ÄQ ^ ì â_ ã ©pK n ¿QE Ñ` D' áQF' ¨¼QHGB  ÌQF [ m áÀ µßQ ã §^J=' Â_ ßq kKGB s ÌÊQ S G@  ^ ¾ R Q@ Qì QK ¾ `B ¾ã §^J=' Â_ s Q ` Ë * ^ ÎÌ^G SK Kv`  Â_ ©nGB' o ` ¾ sG R Q o ÃQBK Âã nJD  hK@ ¾ sI ¾ æ ^ s S I Q m . ©SHKGB  RK Q [ s h qI G æQ Ìã`wã æQHJ

ÄÊQB Âã S G@ Â S KJ pI S QC Â §SK K QIC'Â Ã_$Â äq ã §QJwQD Âã §SJ o ÎÌ^ Â ÌQF ¾ nJD Âæ ÊÂ^B Â ` ¾ Âq qFK sI _ Â n aK ` mF= ÄÊQB Â s QJKG `@K ¾ ÊQ ¾ ÅQ Q ã h Âq s S G@ Â àQ Àã ©ä` ¾ SJ o m Q

ÈQ sF §Å ãQ@ Âã s Â`FG RK ` ÄÊQ À ÒQ=I  Â_ k ^ ã ©S ` mEI Âã S `% hKH G

WOM u « WO d «Ë UO «dG'« l q «u §` Q ' S QI{ ` q@ s ÂqH Q o _  ¼QHGB  o QI ^ Ñ`B s TG Q SD q  â_ §å^I qJ  ÞqJI q n QB  h SD ã QI áQ rIB r À Ý`@  Q Í` ¾ §SDG ßqE s ÄÊ^B SK `B R Âq o U ^% r À p o svQEG mF= R  å_  §Â^I q n  m ¼ÂÌqG Ôq `  sIIF. ©©©QJKwÂ̾ S q> R ã §QJ K Â`C SHF QJ ^ q s  åQ SI ^ µ2 ^I q 2 I ^ rG Ç` ¾ á¾ SK ` sDI ÌÂ` ßã¾ rG QJ o QIG> s Âã §SK ã^  ß^B  SK Q Âã §Ôqwq' Â_ ßq ÌÂq ÞQI áQ ã §å`>IB  m>D  ÌÂ^ §ÎÌ^  Ôqwq RG{ r À ÄÊqB  k ` s o N s  TD Ê SI ^ ©ÏQH ` Q ÞqJI q p mH å_  áQF' s UK o

WH KH «Ë UO{U d « l q «u WO «b ≈ W U S Q F Âã §kK q  r?  SK Q  S `BHG sHF  n Â`  ᾠÑ` D QI À SK QF À r À S QwÀ §S ãÂÍ o QJK ã QJ QKw áãÊ ßQ sEK q ÔqI p O §Â_J ©ä` ¾ S ãÂÍ o Ä^ ^ ÜÌQB ¼QI S QI ÅQ QI QJEG R Q@  á[ §S qJ Âã S `B' ¼QI SGK q S Q F  jK q åÌã`?  o Ëq K Qæ KI Ë Qæ Â`{ áO §S `  h Â^ s Q mB s Ò` I Q ^I Â_ §o `  àQ ¾ æQK QE ã Qæ K `B nJG 5 ÅÂÌQ S QK{ m ¾ o SKG n QBG S Q Ì S Q ßq Ìq 5 å_  ÒQ=I  _KDI ¼QI ¾ pA ¾ TI Q ÅQK Â^ rG QJK pBG@I ã §`J ' j=  o ßã¾ p q §ÞqJI q T Q T ãÊ s  ÅÂÌQ B  eB á¾ `F ¾ §SK Q  rG p Q=  æ ãM Qæ K bK Â_ ã §Ñ`B  ¼QI ¾ sJD=  s Q@ s ÅÊÌã ÅÂÌQ B QJI Qæ ?B ÊÌã¾ sGB ã §nJ Qæ FG T {¾ ÅÂÌQ B ÇQ À q Q Ì^E µs Q  ßã^$ s

Q ¾

Qæ qwã ` ¾ á Â n QB Â

s k  p áQ ÞqJI q ßqJ ' n QB  ÜQ= Â

QJvQE l SI ^ S `= Â

Âæ ^ ^J mF= áQ áq Q@ Â SK Q Â Êq q

rOKF « w »uK Q wz«Ëd « »œ_« S Âã` Q §nKGB  s m QF  m E Q ` ¾ d>  s ÝÂ`  SEKw ` ¾ s ÎÌQ.ã §p QF ÈãÂ` ßÂa nKGB  s VJ ã ÃqG M SCG  S qwq Q Êã^ r> ¾ s ÍãQ ` [ â_ §ÄÊã^ ã S Âã`G QIHJ oF ©SK Âã §S ^EI Âã §S q I  QJ Q `D SK `B  §o ` Q ã p Â_ p ã áQ  o ã ÄQK% SKG o `K B G S Q S Âã`  §sD G ã s QE ã s QH  ovQ q Q- áQ  s S Âã`  ÝQK s §m E ' ÜÂ`= Âã `wQ%Âã swQ' ļÂ`E S ãQ s s  ÅQIvQF Q SG{ ÅÂË ÅQ Âã` o ãQI ÌQ?  * S ¿`  â_ mK ` Q R QFG Â`K qF  o Í s R% m ÄÊ` ' 2B Q ä` ÅQ Q a  QI TG> ã §q Q `K ¾ R QFG áq Q@  㠧aK ÌQ §ÑÂ` [ â_ ÄÌq@ p ã SKH  R 2 T ãÂ` ÄÊ^B Sw` T Q áÂ^G q ÃQ  §ÅQ Âã`  â_ ÆÂ^ ¾ã hvQ ã ` Q Ä^K s ¾ s Q >G pG ã ÎÂqH áq Q m §ÑÂ` [ â_J QI ©r@ q  Ìq>B  s Q ãÌã¾ Ã`w å_  áq Q@ Âã §ÈÂ`$ o SKHI ã §SKHKGB  ÑÂ` [ S ^& ÃqG M S Âã`  àQ À o QKC ©nJ'Q `K n Âq rG ÂqBG@ sF S G@  ^I SK  S Q%Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

n

ÅQ Q=  â_ o ã^ * §¼QHGB  ÅQ Q=  Ñ` o ¼QJ  ^B á¾ Q ÊQD SEKE Ç` I §s ÌQF ^  äq ' ÌãQ rG QJ ÂqI ã QI ¾ Q'Q ã ©æQ ^ Q> r I _ M Qæ HvÂÊ S `B' á¾ã §¼QI  sH Â` nGB  S `A rG S@K S À o ^ áQ §s ÌQF ^  äq ' àQ ¾ jE ©æQKD G Âæ ^B Ôqwq' s@BI s ÌQF ^  l= Â

W dF*« WOK «u u

¢WOK)«Ë dN *«¢ wK UJ « rOKF « w w d& ”—œ áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ Q ËÀ o nGB ` [ §SDG ' S `B' o ÊQK 2 Sva Âã m>D  VJI s rG §ÏQB' pB Âq pHJ ã p Â_ áQ  S `B 2 Äq D  o ^ a å_  2 f `G \K ê Qæ JI SKG{Âq  áqF §æQ Q5 l Ë o bFB  rG ã o Â_ ã §Ä` B SK `B Ìa ã^ s  SG>DI' ÅQ qwq'Âã ÊÂq' ©æÂÊq RG{¾ã Âæ `F kH ¾ áQ À ¼QI s n Q ê á¾ p M

W d « s W U …dJ

s ʾ å_  Ì^E Q b Ì^  s Qæ ãQ q Qæ Ëq, à^ ¾ sI ¾ QI s ʾ `KKC  §`KKC  s ÄÊQ ã SKEKE S Ì Q ¼ÂÌã oHF §S ãQ QJ ¾ pK S ^KGE  S q `  QI K Q ¾ m h? å_  R `  ÃQ \ ß o â_ QJ TEG@  s  Ä`FD  §RKEI Âã S ¼Q 'Âã U  S `= rG s ÄÊÌÂq  S `AI  ÌQF [ ^K S ãQ o Qæ Q ¾ Å`  S `  QJK l Q= SKGH S `# r À ÇQJI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq jG ÌQF åÌq _$ f Â`  ÌQ  2B _ M §ÄÊ^B SK `B ßqE rG 2> ` QI Q'ã ©ÎÌ^  Ôqwq' n QI  f& rG SA Q7 h ÅQ Â^ ã RK Q ¾ o QI ^ áQ §S ^KGE `K SE `@ S `  ÇÂ` À `J ' àqGB  s ÎÌÊ Ôqwq h? á¾ QJ M o S ^KGE `K

rG ÎÌ^  Â_ kK @ THê ^E ©©©§ÄÊ^B ÅQ QK s SKG&Âã Ý`C  ^E ©©©S q Q  Âq TK Ìq Ë S Ì^ s ` QB  j>  ©SG Ìã 2 > pEK @ æ ãQ §ÎÌ^  kK @ m Â` eB Ñ` sG QHK ã ÅQKG# ÌQJ À µSK QI ` Å {ã o pGH Å^J  Q ¼qw s S `  ê

¡b « q jG s ÄÊÌÂq  V QI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq Ä`F r À Âæ ÊQI  S `AI  ÌQF [ eB ^K # T ãQ §S q ` ä¿Ì o Ê^B  s ÄÌq> Âã Åq> Q SE q SKEK @ S `# ß o Ê^B  s S ã`@' SI ^ s ^E ê å_  s ÂÌ^  àqK  s QJw` * ^ ã §QJG Â` hKH Ç` á¾ Q ^ Q QHJ SG Â^' â_ á¾ ^E ¾ sI O §pKG ã ©mKG& Ñ`B  h RI r À Qæ I à^E ì á¾ Q ÍqB rE p O §m QF ÌQ À s ©QJ k Â`' sGHB Â

l «u «Ë W dF*« ÆÆq b W U 0

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

WFO D « l q «u QJI Ñ`C  ¶SBK @  s SK Q=F  SG Ì ß o TEG@  S Â^  ÌQ  rG S@K7 S K Âã à @  2 m{Âq S Q kG ßã[ µáÂ` ¾ T" QJ> D Âæ ^KJ5 SK Q ÅQIK ÌQ? À s Q Âã ¶nGB G Ì^> QJ ¾ S G@  eB ßQC=  s §QI QJGK oF. s  SA ' ©`J ' hH s `  eB  pK ÈÂÌ å_  T q  s ÅQIKB  ÌQ? À s æ QH ` ¾¨Ï`%¨`AI' ã^ K §QJI dG Âã ÝÂÌã[Âã ÅQ QDI Â

©SKBK ã

¡UL ≈ ◊UA ÒQ= ß o ÎÌ^G ^KJH Q TH ¨ÎÌ^  S Â^ ¨s Q  àqK  ÄÌÂ`% S ÌÊ ÔQD Ì s Âæ ^ ^"ã §àQ mF= àqGB  ÄÊQ- f ` ¼QH À

S q S `B'Q §QJ ÞQF S q? S s q Âã Êq q  2 S B  áÀ s ã Ìq> oF. Â_ ã §s Q  s q  ÇÌQ h Âã §h Âq  ÞQ  s qJ h Âq  o ¼a q Q- nGB ' áÀ ©åÊq q  p QK ÇÌQ Ìq> á¾ oF. QI À ©sI I ã S `B' j=FI ÞQ  Â_ ` ã §pB Âæ ` K ã nGB  SKGH o Âæ ¼a âÌQ Q ÝQK  Â_ s nGBHG Âæ ÌãÊ ¶nGB 'Âã nGB' 2 ¼QI  m QD  o mF=  Â_ §QJKG QK{ã QJ a B å_  ` [ §s Â_  Q ^B S `B' \I. §h Âq  2 ã æQB QHJIK ã §nGB HG ÄÊ` 'Âã Äa QI  ÜÌQB' à^E s  Ä^vQ  nKGB  ßQF ¾ pI ã¾ SK Â` QJ Âq ¾ o ¾ sD T Q áÀã §QJIK SKEKE f ÂãÌ S ¾ áãÊ \ > QJK żQ s  ÅQ QK  ÇÌQ È`@ S `B S ¾ áÀ ©SDKBw ÜÌQB' h m{Âq ÆÂ^ À s ` L ã¾ mF= n Q §ÄÊ` S `B Qæ KD G ã §Q ÊQ> Âã Qæ K QK ã §æQK Â`C ã Qæ K ÌQ QJB h QE Q-Ì s  S q `  ÅQ N' s `JA å_  ÜÌQBHG å` E  ßaB  Â_ ©æQK ʾã

©¤SK À SK ` £ äqE Âã §mK §^ ¾ µS aKG!  SCG Q SK  ÅQHGF  rIB sIK@B o ¹ ©¤SC £ ` §bH §ÌqD> ¼ÂaJ Âã o `  o S `  à^ º S>E  â_ o Q ^D  ÂËQ ¹ ©¤SK ^ SK ` £ o `  Ä^ Q ã áãQB Âã §nJ µÌÂãÊ[ T Íã UK §S>E  mK 5 à @  o T G Q ^B s n ^ Q Â_ á¾ ^E ¾ã §mK H Q ÂqB H  ©©©§^ ¾ §ÌqD> ©S>E  nJ ¤áQ K §m `F  §ß^ '£ µs ÅQ qH Æ r À nJ H l Ë ^B ÄÊq q' ÅQHGF  ¾`EK §S qH m o R Q ÌQK Q SE Q ' ž^ ã µSK Q  S Q@ Q §QJ n S Q@ rG

s S QC  ÅQ ÂqK% Ìq{ hKH# §SE Q ¼Â` À §mK 5 §ÌÂãʾ h Íq QH Ä`E S Q n QJI qG ã QJE> ã à @  rG QJB Íq Ä`KC{ SG fK@  ÍQ!À * Â_F ã ©©©ÅQ ÂqK% Â_ o R Q m p `B ©ÎÌ^G S Kv`  ÒQEI  hwãã

Qæ B Q ¾^ n §ÌQF [ S= QI' ÊÂÊã SHGB' rG ÄÊq ' Tw` Q ^B µ`K? Âã ÊÂ^ Q TH n §Q `K F TH ã Q ^ ̾ s  ÅQ ÂqK G ÅQH TH Ì rG åq " ÅQ Q@ mHB TH ã §Q aKJ#ã ÅQ ÂqK% Ìq{ dE `A Ã_ K s Ë f T ã §QJ q SG ¾ È` n K mH â_ å^ ̾ á¾ã §S Q h ̾ áM rI5¾ TI §SG q ã ©Ã @  ©mKH ÎQ ¾ p À ©©©Q ÌãÊ ¼ÂÊM àq ¾ã §ÅQH 'Â

WB(« w

Âæ `K \ jK@ ç è ºÂËQ ©©ÔÂq M Q ` _ ÅQHGF  µßÂN  ©¤` §nw §\ £ ¤o qI  ÔÂq ¾£ µÃÂq$ SE Q ' TJ Âã §S qI ^ Âq rG SE Q ' TGH  ^EG §Â_F ã ©S qH mF S qG  rG SK Ë SH! hwq ã ÅQ qH ' ßÊQB ¤SK Â^ À S Q ¦ SKI SK ` £ m QF µS>% S5Q ÄÌq{ R Q m ÌQ  n §Ã @  rG eK ¾ ÝÌã h Íq * áÂqK% n  S Q n QJI qG n QJE> nJI T G ã §æQKvÂq= áÂqK ã¾ p m ã §áÂqK% Â_ o Ü`B ÂËQ ã §S aKG! Âã SK `B Q ©æQB ` S>% TJ Âã §Î`$ Ô` n ©ÂËQ'ã p `F

W d « w ö Q µSK Q  ÅQA ' å^ T Q Q ` q> ^B S>% Å^ Q Q ^I ©R QH oF n ` q>  ¹ ©mK H  rG à @  R Ì^ ` ¾ Qæ ã s@ ¾ á¾ R ¹ ÇQ " SI Q ÅQ Q QJG ÂÊ s mH" §SHGB s D ã s ÂË Å^ ã ¹ ÅQ qE lG ¾ sI ¾ã §ÒQ=I Âã Ê^ Q Å`B §mB ã ^K # r À ©àQ SB Ê s Q@ ¾ Q §ÈQ I Â

à @  âq ã rG S Q  TH ÌÂã §m [ s . j>  TG Ê Üq q  à @  o T G ©¤q £ Ü` mF rG Âq G o _  nJI T G n §h ` mF= à ãÊ mF rG nJ ÊQ ¾ l `"ã ©¤SwQ Ì£ nJI Q ¾ s ÎqG$ n S `  eKD T G n §Ä` B S `J ļÂ` ÌQI Âã ÌqD>B  ÎÌ^  ļÂ`E ž^ ž^ ã ©æQ? ¾ S `J ļÂ` ÎÌ^  ļÂ` à @  o S qH o µSG [ È`@ Q ^B ©¤QK Â`C £ ºS QC  s q$ S Q s j> o ¹ ©¤ÅQKwQ Ì£ ºdI  s Q ` Ë ÊÌã s  `K Q>B  Ê^ Q ¹ ©¤rEK q §s ` £ º¤áQ Ì Åq{£ SHGF sIB ÂËQ ¹ ©¤àqG £ ºS QC  s R å_  k `% R Q ¹ ©¤àqG £ ºk `% Å^ Q Q ^I ÅQ ÂqK% TGB ÂËQ ¹ ©¤SK ^ £ k `% ¼QD p Âq àqE ºmHB ÌqD>B  _ ¾ ÂËQ ¹ `KC{ á[ ¼ÂaJ Âã S `  ºÌqD>B  o ÅQ ÂqK% j q Q ¹ ©¼Q Ä`@E k `% ¼QD À hK@ n % mF m ã µr QB ßQ ºo ` Q ¼ÂaJ  à`" S ½ s ` _ o ¹ ©¤SK À SK ` £ Äa' ÄaH áãQB Å_ ¾ ºÌqD>B  p Q Q TBH Q ^I ÅQ ÂqK% TGB ÂËQ ¹ ©¤SK ^ £ SGKD  S{Q ã §k `% ¼QD `  rG Âq ãQB ã µr QB ßQ ºáãQB  rG ß^ S ½ s ` _ o ¹ áã`=B Âã U Q  Ê^B  ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µSK Q  SKGHB  ÌQF [ È` ¾ sI O §æÂ`K ¾ã

©SB Ì `K r À QJ ` ã

§QJ ` m ^B ã SK ÂÌ^  ÅÂ^ q  RK ` s nGBHG S `%Â Ý À ¹ ÅQ qwq' 2 SIF/ SKG QF ` ¾ kKE ä` [ ÊÂq' h ༠Q©SDG ' ÅÂË ÜÌQB' ßq r hKwÂq s 2HGBHG SK Q ÅÂÌãÊ ¼Q@ À ¹ §SDG ' ÅQ ` ^' m o Q `> ^B SK Ì^' ÅQ qwq'Q S B  ©2J q' h áãQB Q l _ S Í Â ÅQK ÂaK' `K q ã §V QI' rG SKHGB  ÊÂq' o sEK @  R Q$ ßQ ÊO ÄÌÂÍqG p q  ¹ §ÅQKwQ `  Ôqwq S{Q ã S Q$ S `AI  QJ Ìq> QJ ` à^ ã SKvQ aKD Âã S ÌQ Âã SK ^IJ Âã SK QI>  ÅQKwQ `  ^ q UK ©]  ©©©SKvQKHKF Âã 2H? ã V QI' r À Ê`D  ÄQK rIB ê s  SK aI' ÅQKwQ `  ßQ ÊÀ ¹ SKHKGB  R Q@  ÄQK ` ÅQEK @  lG eB SK ÂÌ^  ÅÂ^ q  ©S Ì^' s Ä^ ^ ÜÌQB hwq SK Q  ÅQ qGB' o SK Ì^' R F  `KJ@ ¹ cKB s  ÅQBH HG s QK% sHGB  Ìq@  R Âq §ÄÊ^ ©Ä`F  â_ rG Q ^ ã cKB o I ¶QJK

S>E  㾠Q ÂÌ^  SE ` S Q  T ` ^E §k Q r À S Qw Q µT Q UK §SK Kv`  nK QD' mK{q s fK ã ã¾ ÃqG M nGB ã nKGB ÅQK ½ã ÅQFKIF VB SK ` Âã §nKGB  RK Q ¾ Ê^B §m QF sG{Âq q s nKGB  mJ Q ÅQK  â_ o ã §S qI p G@ Q' §nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  ßQHB  q RK Q [ â_ ^ ¾ o ã dHE ã QJG ÂÊ ÄQK%Âã SKB Âq  ÅQ QK G mKBD o ÃqG [ Â_ © Q ÌÂãʾ á¾ ` ¾ oF ã §ÄqE R Q$ Â_ s ßQE' S Q p Q Q h kD ¾ è s>>E  ÝQK  m §R Q@G SKwQ `  S QE Âã S `B' kKE ÜQ ÃqG ¾ á¾ R Âã §Ñ`C  Â_J S> Ê` o ` ¾ r À ÇQ §SIKB ÄÊQ s SKD>  m Â`' o SG ` ã¾ Ôqwq ༠^ S>E  §QI o ©S Q hKwÂq' 㾠S Q m Â`' ༠ᾠÄÌã`? Q bK oF ã p QE SKHI s S `  lG . §æQKwQ Ì jE nGB r À ÇQ o àqGB Q ã h Âq Q SKwQ `  S qGB' Qæ @ ÂÌ §SKwQ `  R Q@  S QE SKHI ã ©SK Q Âã SKBK @ Â

—UM «Ë —uHBF « WO d WG ”—œ w WOK UJ Ä` Âq s Q ¾ n% TK ÅQHGB ã sHGB ä^ I ©©©©ã ÅÂ_  S `B' Ä^K S{` QJ À ©©©âÌQF M RB= sGE pKG å` M å_  ÎÌ^  Q µS q SG ¾ã QJ?B h n ÌQF ¾ ºÃ @G ^B È`= n ã pK À QIG{ã å_  ÎÌ^  o ¾^ m ºS `  ºSDG SE `@ p ^EI SE `@ È` ÎÌÊ o ¾^ ྠê

Ÿu{u*« —UO «

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

q ã §æÂ^ mKH ÎÌÊ ¶¤ÌQI Âã ÌqD>B £ å^ ì 2 ÎÌ^  h ã Âæ `K ¾ ÄM s Q s Å`@ ã ©U Q  j>G SK `B  SCG  ÇQJI Ì`E oHw S G@  ^KD ` ã nF QJK SK ÂÌÊ S> µÄ`F ©©©©p Â`E ã p ÂÌQ ã pK QB s SIBH Ä^ ^ ÅÂ` ÎÌ^  ¾` ¾ ž^ ÌQF [ ÅÊQ oF ã ©s ÂÌÊ mH ß o p.^E àq ¾ á¾ ÅÌ` n ^KJH  R Q-Ì ºÎÌ^  r À m ÊM jK µSK Q Äæ ` s ¾Ì r À QJ?B h fG Ä`K ÌQF ¾ ºS>% Ñ` áqFK jK Ä`FD ©Ñ`BG R [Âã m? [ ¼QE eB  µsG QH sI Ë s Qæ @@ TBwã ê §p qH? ßq Ìq H ÎÌ^  ßq SG ¾ È` §S `J ļÂ` §S KJ

…dJH « q U Q  j>G SK `B  SCG  ÄÊQ' s qK  `K?  s Qæ HCI TI QHIK Ä`K F  ßQH [Q VB s Ì^ ã §SK q ÅÂÌQ Âã §mH ÝÂÌã¾ o §Q `K ã §ÅQ QH Âã §ÅÂÌãÊ o 2HGB' m Q rG hE s  §n% TK ÅQHGB ã sHGB ä^ I ßãN §^vÂÌ ËQ [ s m>  S `B' SKG{Âq jG ¼qw s SKEK @ S ` àQKE  sG ì Ñ`B ë §mHB Q àQKEG åÊÂ^B  p ` ¾ã §l _ ÅÌ` © ÇQJI' SKG QF ã _ ¾ SA G  lG _I ã ©S ` Q àQKE  rG ÝQD Q S'QF' TJ Âã

Ü`B ã §Ãq Q% h h QE ã §p QI{ Ü`B ã §áq aDG  o `= m n QB  ^ 2 áQ pI QI ^ ¾ 2 Q ã §p K Â` ã p QI{ ÄaJ ¾ åq ÅQKwQ `G ` Êq ã h QI QK h QE ã §SI h Âã r À nK QD' eB ßq" SEK Ê SKHKGB mvQ ãã ÅÂ^B ã SKEK @ SKHKGB SGK ã S QI{ àQ ¾ Âæ a Q s D ^ ¾ nGBH Q M §Ã @  àQ ¾ s o ã §sB Âã sEK @ àqJDH R Q@G ÄÊQ' nK QD m{ã[ S@K §l Ë o n `  rG §oF ã §S Q SKvÂ^ mvQ ã à^ ÄÊQB  §SK QE Âã SK QH  ÄQK% o Ê`D  S QE hK q SK QF À ßaB á¾ oF. oF ã §ÅQKwQ `  h QI QK s Ä`K ÅQB QE ^! á¾ oFH' o UK ©ÅQB QE  â_ ÒQE  áãÊ ßq" ^ SK qwq' Üã`A  s  àqGB  2 ÅÂq D Âã ÅQ Q ' dKGE ÄÌã`w UK o Q ¾ b ¾ s QI ¾ UK §nBI §QJ QE s ` Q Q QK S Q  QJK À ÅÌQ ¾ â_ m s Â` á¾ ^ ^$ QI QJI o m M QI ã §l Ë r À S Q% nFI ^ ¾ rG rD §l Ë `K ßQ% h Âã oF ã §ÄÌã`?  SK Q [ SG `HG S{Q ã §sIK@ GD  ÇQJI' ᾠáÂ^K' s n ¾ã å¾ Î`F ã §QJIK f Â` §SG>DI' ÅQ qwq' o S qH q Qæ E ã f ` Âã m QF  ÄÌã`w r À S Q  ÅÌQ ¾ QH ã §sG QF àqJD sIK@ GD  áQ  R Âq ^K q µsIK@ GD  ÇQJI' S@ s ¼Q Q' áqF á¾ã §æQKD Q ã §æQK ãÌã §æQ ^ ã §æQK QH Âã §æQ `F SG QF ' © S Q n QB Âã §pBH Å F= m rG Âæ ÌÊQ sIK@ GD  ÇQJI' ÜÂ^ ¾ ^ ¾ T Q QJFK = ã ÜÌQB' SKG QF áÀ ÃQ F  ÅÂ^ ã áO §h Âq  Ñ̾ rG oF ã §p fK@  ^I `K Ä^ Âq  Ä^ q  oHw ÅQ qwq' ᾠQH §SG{Âq `K s Ì^' §ÅQKwQ `  ÄÊQ ÇQJI o f Â`  à^ rG æ ` ËM ©©©S@ Â` mF= SK Q  ÅÂ^ q  ^! ßã[ m>DG h Q  j>  ÃQ sD Ôqwq §SK I  ÊÂ^ [ §S K >  ÊÂ^ [ §ÅQ qH ' µh Q S ^IJ Q ¾^ ÅQKwQ `  ÃQ ^! §s Q  m>D  ÄÊQ s ã ©R QI Â å¾ ÇÌQ ã S ^ `# SG ¾ã SG M §` $ n ¼Q>  n ` $ r À ÊqBK ©s QH  㾠s QE ÝQK ã¾ §R Q@  QJ Ì^ á¾ R SIKB ÅQ qGB ¼QE  s SK?E  T K h á¾ ÃqG@'Q å`A SJ ã o ã §m QJ à @  SC ʾ q= á¾ §mF m>D  ÄÊQ s ¼Q Q rG SKEK @ Ä^ ã ßq>D  o m> m §h Âq  Ñ̾ rG pDK q ßãQ ã p QK pHGB Q R Q@  f `K ©p KH ¾ã Ôqwq' äã^ `B= ã

SEKE% s oF ã §ä` M ã¾ ÄÌq> QI QK s m ^ ÅQKwQ `  áÀ nJ ¾ UK §ÄQK% s ÅQKwQ `  SKH M ÔQI  r À S Q ÎQI  áO S Q `  q R Q@  l _ ã §ÅQ ã[ nAB s QJK áã`B= SKGHB  ÄQK%Q QJ@ Ì * ÂËÀ À s M s  ÅQ QIE  â_ m r À T Q QHJH §l _ nGB' `F ÂËÀ SGK q  à^BI o ã §S QB'Âã ÄÌq> QJI R Q s m QB  oF.ê p O §S S ^ `# ÅQKwQ `  T Q ã mK@ ' mK o §æ §d l M qG §SKEK @ SK \@ pGHB å_  á K'Q mK' p f ` l O §SGKG SKwQ `  p KDG mK' p f ` l O §SKwQ `  p KDG ÅÊÂÍ áÀã §`@' ßãaI TK  ©©©S ãÂa  mA mK' p f ` ` ¾ ÅÊÂÍ áÀã §SK ÌQF ^  ÌãQ7Q oF. å_  swQ `  p ÂÌÊÀã §sHGB  âÂq R m Â_F ã á¾ SKHGB  S ÂÌ^  T ¾ ^E §ßÂq [ o ßQ åM Âæ `D{ áqF á¾ r ^B á¾ hK@ ÃÂ`C Q §Ì^E ã R ÅQ ÂqK% o `K F  ©æ Ê^B  s S ¿Ì áÂqIB S QE o `=B Âã åÊQ% Ê^B  ä¿Ì SG s ÊÌã ^E `A SJ ã S Q  T ^ ^ ã §` Q Q QK S Q G ÅQKwQ `  nKGB µSK  ÒQEI  s QJ>K G oF. ©QJ K Âq ÜQ=  Ý` ÌQF nJ B Ê ÅQKwQ `G ÎQI  S Q ¹ ©mEB  n Q r À b% n Q o ÅQKwQ `  áQ qK  mE ¹ §ÜÌQB' hKH rG swQ `  VJI' kK @ ÅÌQF Ê m Qæ BKH nG ¹ ©^ Âã p JI sG nG bK M ã mE o `K F mJ ¾ S Ì^'Âã j>  r À SK QK% ÅQ QK  o mEI  ¹ ©ÄQK% r À S ` ã ÄÊQ ÄÌq> S Ì^' s pHGB Q QHK QJ Ñ` M `A SJ ã å^ oF ã §æQ Q5 pKG Q QK h kD  Q Â_ ã µÄÌq _' S QE' s ¼Q Q s ã o sG kvQE Qæ q S `B' oF n µs Q  S{ S Q  S QE s ÊÌã ^E S ãQ \ > S ÌÊ r À SF Q= ã SG Â^ ÄQK% SBK áÀ §SG>DI á¾ R æ K{¾ nKGB  áqF s ã §j a Âã hI>  o æQ q QJ va# © oF ¾ Q h Âq  h h QE s QI s ÅQKwQ `  Êq ã o n `  rG µs Q  ßÂN  QI p ã¾ ì r QI QK h ÅQKwQ `  h QE á¾ åÌã`?  o m ; S Q QI QK æ B TB QE ÂËÀ m ã ºQJI mJI © ºQJI mJII QI QK h s mvQJ  s q qIF Âã sHGB  à^E Q §l Ë `K ¨s ¾Ì s ¨ h Âq  rG ßʾ ã §Ä`K S ÌÊ r À Qæ IF/ Âæ ` ¾ h QE  o mB §n QB  Êq ã h h QE QI QK á¾ ^! o I §cKB å_  h Âq  o l Ë

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Âæ `K oF ã §s Q % Q ^B s ÅQKwQ `  ÅQ qwq ßÂa  oF. SEKE%Âã §ÅQKwQ `  SAD ` Ë n á¾ Q SK Q % ÅQKGHB Q `FD Q s  SK Q % ÅQKGHB  lG ^B n àqK  ÅQKwQ ` Q §l Ë `K s SHvQ SK QE S qAI s m §^K  j n S Q S L S qJ ÌÂ^ §QJ ãÊ `K  㾠QJI Å D  s `B mE ã¾ nGB oF. QJ Â_ ÅÂÌã`w h l Q= mE ÅQKwQ `  áO ßqE  Â_ h QIED  ÂËÀã Æ^ Q oF ã §SKBK @  àqGB Âã SK Q  àqGB Âã ] ÌQ Âã ÄQK% 2 ÂqE Âã iK>  o S qH T w¾ ÅQKwQ `  ᾠq j àqK  Qæ Q QJ sEG r âÌQ  o ÎÌÂ^  sJ I á¾ Q ã §fE ÌQ

æ ã^ TBwã Qæ wÂ` ¾ å` = á¾ ÅÊÂ̾ ÂËÀ TK  ÂËÀã ©SKwQ Ì Qæ Q ̾ã T ^  QJ K T Ì ÂËÀã §nB@  h S QI Q ` ÊQE T Q TJ pGH m s ^! UK §ÌQ I  l _ ã ©Q Âãa Âã ÎQFB Âã m QH  ^# ÅQ QKE  TG  ÂËÀã §RK `  r mHB  ¼^ SA% o ÅQ QK ©ÌQJ  ^ pGH

µßqE Q ºÃ @G

©Q ¾ s C ã s C Q ¾ µßqE p D ` Q=  © s C Å^E sI [ TK

^ ÂqE  s QJ Êq>E' áQ ÂËÀ §SHKG  SCG  s Q Ü` ¾ Q ¾ Ä` B' SK Â_  SCG  QJ Êq>E' áQ ÂËÀ Q ¾ § Ü`> Âã q I Âã ÅQHG ßqE å_  nGB' àq ¾ Q ¾ §nBI rIB mH" s  SEKHB Âã ã rIB Q Q QI s mH" ã SK `{ã S ^ Âq SK Q o S K { `K B  ^K ã §ÅQEGB' R Q@  gD á¾ sIHJ Q ¾ §QJ b pD ÂqB ` B ã S{Q& p C nGB' à^ á¾ ÃqG@' §p ÂË o ©SHKG  SCG  s â_ ã

s Q Q § s'Q Êã^ s s C áÀ µßQ ` ½ Üq GK l QI ©Ä^ ^ S Q ã S ¿Ì QJ jK? SCG  r À m ^ Ä^ ^ SHG m ^B ¶m? ¾ ä` ¾ r À SG ` o SCG  ßQE  ᾠsIB m §ß¼Q ¾ `  S ¿Ìã S qJ  ßÂN SEK ã S p ྠ§fE SCG  s Âæ `KC ©p S I Q QIB q ^ ^

µcK ßQ? §2@ G s sG QF  nKGB  kK @ S M ßq l Q h jG ¾ ^ ÃqG [ Â_ á¾ QIA §S `  â_ s Âq ÌQ o _  o TI Q ¾ ÌQ s żQI  eB ß^ ^ S `% o S Q r À ^I ' m ÂÊ p KG Q ã R Q@  Ìã^ kGB QHK S{Q ã §SKHKGB  SKGHB  §j>  m ÂÊ pGB ã âÌãÊ `> E ^B nG §QJ ÌQ ã j>  S `

Â_ ã §æ S Ì^' j>E ÄÌÂÊÀ QJI §ÄÊ^B Âæ ÌÂãʾ _ ¾ m §S Q7 §ÊQ>  µS qI SKHG Å Q q âÌã^ R I SD{ R Q@  R F QJ ¾ l Ë r À jw¾ §]  ©©©Ýq  S ÂÌÊ ©mHB  s SK ãN ' mH"

Ôã`= s ã §SGKH SK ʾã SKI SB@ T ^ QJ G Â^ s s Q ¾ ÌÂq ã S Q rG S Q F  Ä`F Âæ `K sI ¾ §nGB o ` ¾ R ʾ QI À ßqE o §h Âq Âã ßQK& 2 SGF= l QI oF §dI d ÅQBK q ¼sG pIF pG  hI{ o n QB  Â_ ºh Âq  s cKB s cKB o §h Âq  q âÂ` Q áM l ¾ Q ¾ §n ÌQ ½ã o `  §QI qK rG Äæ ãQ= ÜQw¾ s ã` F À ßÂa Í s ã Ìq>  o ` æ ^ ` qK HF  S Q m M s Âæ `K Ý`C bH=  s m M  o ÌÊQE  ^K q  q nGB' §S G@  rG âÌã^ ` N Â_ ã §SBK @ Âã m M ã p `B= ã pH = ã p ã_ K h Âq  r À R Q@  ÔQ ÌÀ rG Y ©pK ^E B m µSKHKG ÌÊQ pJ ã ßÂN o åãQ.`  l Q RK ã ÅQ qGB' ßQ> SHKG SC nGB' à^ á¾ åÌã`?  o p ¾

W U « W K'« s S ¿Ì S QE ¼qw s ÅQ ` E ã ÌQF ¾ áÂqIB ÌQ> åÊQ nGBHG SG Â^ §2 Q ^H nGB' Q ÌÂʾ s  §S Q  S G$ TIH? ÊÂÊãã Ä` Âq s Q ¾ 2 HGB'Âã áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ nGB' o m QHJ ^ 2 KEK @ 2 `# r À S QwÀ § ` Q Q QK S Q G ÅQKwQ `  nKGB ©Ä^KH

W UI ¡u{ w U d I Ë —UJ √ d U U UO W U K ¢ UO{U d « rOKF w W ƒ—¢

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÌQ> åÊQ ÂÌãÊ sHGB ä^ I s  ÅQKwQ `  o ^KD ÂËQ µmK o SG [ Ñ`B Q Âæ `K ྠ§ÇQJI' rG ºQJHJ ^H B ÂËQ rG ã ºQJ Ì^ ÂËQ'ã ºQJ Ì^ Qæ Âq ^! ^ Q `K ã SG [ â_ ºÄÊQ' Ñ` SE ` ྠ§nGB' º^! ^ ã QJ?B µS Q À â`JA s q ßÂN o ^ SG [ o ÔqI  Â_ o S Q s l q `A  ºÅQKwQ `  pK m ^ ã QIIK Êq q' ¼s=  q Q s §hI>' s §j>  S ` s §ÔÌQ=  s §ÄÌQK  s §TK  S Ì ©©©ÅQKwQ `  o qG Qæ K ^# o §áQF m s ©©©R F'Â

mEB  ÄÌq ÇQ s §QJ Âãʾ o SK Q ¾ ÄÂʾ m §S'qB  ` QA ^ ¾ rG p D T q  s ` N S Â^% ` QA o s Q ¾ `JA å¾ ¶s Q  ÅQ B  SBK rG l _ ã §ÅQ B Âã m QB  Ý` ã Ê`D  ÞqG ©ßã^ Âã ÅQ qH ' 2 ì ÅQ B  ^ ^J ã S `B' ¿a# ì ` Q o eB  p qE Q/ n `  rG ã Ä^ ^$ S QE  â_ áO §SK Â` Âã SK ã`  nKE Âã S ^KGE  SK QH  ÆÂ` G å`FD  áqH?' 2 S%Q>' rG ÄÌÊQ Ä^ ^ S q RG@ S ` ã QJ ` ãã ÅQ qGB' ÄÌÂa ã T `  h s QH  SK QF À 2 ã S{` m 5 S `B' mK> Ä^ ^$ mvQ q  â_ ©QJKG ßq>% QJH ¾ o §Ä^ ì Òã` Å` q Q ÂËÀ §SK `B  SK QE  S qJG SK ÌQ ì `= ã §2 Q?' ÇQ Àã §SKH `  Äq D  dKGE ã §SK [ rG ¼Q?E  ©s ^' hH ' ÅQ N ¼QI ã §ÈQ D Âã §ÌÂq%Âã §S `B' S QE ©S `%Âã S `B' åí ¾é ^ é Qæ q? f ` ÅQ qGB' hH á¾ sIB Â_ ã S `% á[ §QJvÊQ o h = ã SK Â`E.^ Q o N S q RG@ Â_ ã §ÅQ qGB' hH o QJG> oF. nK s Ü Âã ÌÂq%Âã SK Q ¾ SKI ÇÌQ ÅQ qGB' hH Qæ ? ¾ Ìq> á¾ oF.ê QH SKI  â_ ã ©S qGB' r À ßq{q Âã ÄÌÊQ ' S ` ÊÂ` oH? æ ã¾ Ò` = SK Q [ SF = SG> ã ÄÌq@ SK ã S q ` S qAI ì hH ' ÅQHAI QJK n Q SKH Ì S QE Qæ K Q ã §SK'QB  ÅQ qGB' hH ' s K Â`  p q  ËÀ §SK qHB Âã S{Q& ÅQ N'Âã s ^' ì rG sI ' ¼Q?D  nKAI ã Ê`D  S QE mKF= s ÎQ [Q q ÅQ qGB' RG@ nK QD'Âã ÞqG  s SK QE  ÄÌq  â_ ©S `B'Âã S `% s `F àQ  kKE" rG ÄÌÊQ Ä^ ^ S q ì r À S ^KGE  S qJ  ÍãQ# §`wQ% o ¼a s T Âq  ©T `  SKGE ã SK Â`  T Âq  2 ©pK cKB á¾ lG, å_  ^K q  o a  q `wQ%Âã

Ìq> m ¶SE Q m Â` s SK QE  S qJ  QJ ` s  ÅQ ^  ÄÌ^E å`A s kGB SK?E Âã ©SK `B  S?JI  S ` ã §ÒQ@  kGB Q Ì^E §QJ Q qE rG SA Q7Âã ÊqH>  rG S qJ  â_ s `B  mEB  ÄÌ^E ã §ßq 'Âã T Q  2 SG{QD  `K QB' ^ ^ ì ÄÌQ?% s SH Q 'Âã S?JIG sG ÂÊ RG@H S Â^% 2 aKKH  rG ËqDI  k@I- QK'Q Þ` Âæ ^Eì B Qæ B Âã Q ÌQ Q S'qB  2 ã §SK qF Â ì ©Ü Âã ÔqI  rG ¼Q?E Âã ÝÂ` Âã

Q ÊqE §æQB QHJ? ` ã S'qB Âã S Â^% 2 fG S qJ  o j q ÞQI ÄÂÊQB ã ÅÂ_  S QH ÌQB T" ÊqH$Âã s ÌQ  jIB  k QI r À kG@' ¼ q  o j q SH ã ©p Âa I ã p qG ã p QKIE e Ìã `  ÊqE j q' Â_ áÀ ©©©ÄÌQ? G ^K q  Ì^>' âÌQ Q Ã`CG ÔÂ`> åÊQI S `@ mB ÊãÊÌ Íã` ã S Â^% n Q S qJ  `K ^ r À ì ©S ^E' Ãã`%Âã ÅÂÌQ?% ì k ` ÞQI §S'qB  `> s S qJG 2 ËQ ' 2D q' o _ 2 S `%Âã S `B'Âã S qJ  2 Qæ K ^ f ` å_  SK ^' S Â^% k ` §U Q ÈQ D  Ä`F rG ÅÂ_  b N s  SK Â`E.^  S qAI' ÌQ À s S q ` S qAI ÌQ À s ã §ÔqI Âã Ü Q ÜÂ` Âã \ Q Âã hH ' ÅQ N s S ÌQ=' SK ^' SI Âq' ¼QI r À Ü^J SK Â^ ©p ÌQB ` q@ rG r ã[ S Ì^ Q S ãN 'Âã

ø U uKF*« lL * W u Í√ §QJI Æ^ s  S qJG h Q$ ¼Q q  Q ÌQ Q §SK `B  S QE  áÀ ÄÌq s q q ^ [ `K=  s ã s q qIF  bK M  s ÞÌQ= n mF= T {¾ s  ÄÌq  â_ §SK Âã ßQ> Âã ÅQ qGB'Â

WO U « W K'« —«u

s QE ßq ÅÌq 5 s  QJ G Â^' QJw` ¼QI ¾ s ÂÌq SHGB' T a Í S QE' SC áÀ QJ q Âæ `K sI ¾ +^  s Ìã`' S ` Q m §æQK Â` æQ K T K SCG Q §QI o ¾^ `KKC  ᾠ^E ¾ ©QJ C ^ ¾ s Ì^ ' `K M T" q ã §c ãÌÊ ÊqH ` Q=  ©o s á  Q ¾ µßQ QJIK §Sw`H' h U ^% h@ n §ÅQKD= 'Â

µåãQ.`  l Q TE s  SKIK@ GD  S `  o Æ^ æQ `E hKH$ ᾠä̾ o §s ÂÌ^  àqK  Ôqwq r À SG> T. Â_ ã §ÎÌÂ^' s ã¾ ÈQ I Q SKG nF r sG QF  nKGB  Ã`! n 2@ G s §ä` ¾ rG ÄÊQ RK ` ã¾ åÌãQ# nKGB q âQI ` Q ©m=D  s ã §áQ@E  a ` s o §sG QF  nKGB Q S p bK Â_ ã sG QF  nKGB  d G §SKG QF  S `B' Ôqwq' QI ` ÝQK Qæ ` bK QK Â`C ã¾ ] ÌQ nGBH Q ¾ ©ÄQK G S `B q 2 HGF Q Ì^E nKGB  s m QF r À ßq{qG ÅQKwQ `  㾠àqGB  m ʾ á¾ r À QJ Q ÊÀ Ü^J §ÜÌQB' â_ rG ÄQK% rIB ¼QDwÀ r À rB ¾ p QK s QJDK q ã QJ Â^  hK@ K §R Q@G SK `B' S qAI' ©ÃqG@' q Â_ ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Ì`E s §ÜÌQB o QJK Q- §ÄÊ^B ' SK Ì^' R F  `J> á¾ rI5¾ o Âã áã^G o  R s ßQ% q QH §l Q= ÌQ À s ã §^ Âã sIHJ µßqE å_  sIK>  Üq GKD  nJ à^ ¾ 2HGBHG ã ©^ Ì T ¾ã §nJ sI ¾ å_  Q ¾ T Ê Q 2 ÂqE  ÎQIG h? o Qæ EG@ rG S G@  Ä^ Q rG mH Âã §Þ`KHw sw` SE `@ nìG nGBH ßÂN  â` q nKGB  s m QF  §nJ ^ ßQK& ` `"ã nJ ÂË kKE" ©`KFD Âã ßQK&Âã ^EI Âã

Â_ Âq  ©æQI ©©©Q áQF s \ I ^ S `AI  áÀ Qæ E Q TG \ ` ã n ÊÂN cBI ` ½ Qæ 'Q áã^ ÞQI §pK À Âã` Q ã áÂqIB  § K Q Q S ` §SGwQD  SI ^' §áq ¾ S ÌqJH µáÂqIB  ©nF Q ©à [ S Ì^

S Ì s Q Ì^E ßQK& ¼ÂÌã Qæ QK  T K SK Q ' ÅQ ã`@  áÀ µkG ¾ á[ §SGwQD  SI ^' s ÄÊq q mvÂã S Ì^ ©ßQHF  ÕqG s SGK mvÂã à 㠧ÅQE áQ  n SGwQD  SI ^' RB m QF  UK o SBK @  ÅÂÊq q- p ¾ SGwQD  SI ^' RB ©ÅQ ã` ÄÌ^ ã ÅQD{ ÅÂË Ä^B SK> n Q% ©mvÂã à n QH Ü v Âã ©ÄÊÂÌ Âã Ä`AI Âã SFG' nJ>EI à [ S Ì^ sHGB m ÄÊÂÌÀã S Ì^ r À ßQE  RG@ à^E ¾ á¾ å` ¾ T a ^E §æÂ` nFKD ¾ ©ßQ `  ^ M ÞQI r Âã ©SGwQD  SI ^' s à [Â

È` ã § SK Â`C Ðq =  S K È` ã §S>E  â_ ÝQK s è o Æ^  § SC ÃÂ` Àã áQB ÅQHG § ÊQ>  ¼ÂÊq  Ýq  ÂËQ nGBH Ü` ¾ sIF § o Ê S Q [ § SK Â`C àqG `F  o S G@  QI M qG ©sEKE% nKGB  oHF QI o ¾ §ÞÂÌÊ Â s m> o nJIH §nJ Q Q À jG §2 [ m `  Â_ s s> =  nJ ¾Ì µæ vQ â^ NK o nJI ã §S Q [ s ^ s Ê` p À µæ vQ pI ^K á¾ l ? q n ã ©p Q TI q r l bK Q _ M ¾ S Q [ ©â^w R Q@  nGB K ¼s nKGB r À Ü^J ºsG QF  nKGB  kK @ o h q ÂËQ µá  sI Ë s Ìã^ å_  ßÂN  ºÄQK% ßq ྠºÄQK% nJ ྠºÄQK% SE ` ྠºÄQK% nJHGB á¾ ^ ` m â^ ` Q ྠ2 ãN H â^ ` Q nGB m ºQJ sw`  ྠQJKG ÄÌq  ºR Q@ Â

U uKF*« lL Ë W uN « 5 W öF « WO UJ ≈ ©dE WN Ë® «c « qOJA w W dF*« —ËœË ^B ¾ q ¾ ÊqH mKG& o ÐQ ã R Q ÅQ Ìq@ `K M ÇÌQ& o `KC Qæ K Q ã §SKHKE  ÅQKB `' `KC ì pw`D sG Â^  `KC  ©SK qF  Šq  h S qH 'Âã Ê`D Â ì ©S'qB  ÅÂ`KC pw`D s ÌQ& `KC  Q ¾ §S Â^% ÅQ G@

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Qæ Ëq,ã Qæ Q Qæ QK bK s `B  áQ Âã ©Êq q `K T Q  áQ  `wQ% S `# R mF= G m Q s ` áQK q m §æÂ^ q ì Qæ K@, SK ^$Q S@ ` S Q nK q Þ` pGB å_ Âã ©m E ' ÅQBG@ ã ì sI qF ßQ>  QJ nKE  â_ ©m E ' S ¿Ìã ÆÂ`  nK 2 SK ÌQ  áÍÂq  QJH ¾ ì o ã §Üã`A Âã Ìq>B  R kE SK QE  S qJ Q §áËÀ s ©ÈQ D Âã ÊQJ  ¾^ ã §s ã` Âã åÊQ' o ^B  2 ÃÌQ SGK> áqF S qI ã SDG ÅQKB `' SB Q ã SG Q S q ©] ÌQ  Ìq> ` SK Q À ÅQ qE h æQKv^ e QI sJ §SK ÌQ S ÌQ? S q Q ÌQ Q ã hH s Å^ # ì s  SKIE Âã nGB Âã `FD  S qAI Ìq@ ã S Â^% æ q{ã S `B' hH n §SK `  âÌQ Q ÅQ qGB' hH r À ©SK Q  ÄÌQ? G ^ ^$ mF=  ÅÂ` s S QE  ᾠQI ÌÊ[ §SK `B  SK QE  S qJ  ] ÌQ s Q `A q ` QA o SK{q>&Âã S qJ  gD"ã àãQE TG åÌQHB  j a  SB Q SK ãÌ Äq S qJ  TG ã ©nvÂaJ  o n `  rG à  ©s ÌQ  Êq q  nKE o ÄÌq@ ìmE §ÅQ qGB' ÄÌq àqK  QJ `@ s  ÅQ ^  áÀ ì

á¾ ÅÂ_  mKF= s S `B' ÌãÊ ßq p QE s ` rK ©Ê ÊQ ¾ ê o oF n å`=  © àqK  âÌÂ` rG m hH ' ¼QI ¾ 2 m QD  ì r À k ^ ã §â^ ã ÑÌ[ rG cKB o ÞQI bK p À Qæ ? ¾ ßQ ã Q § h @ Q s ^ áQ  SK _  p qE s áã^G é o  l Ë ` `E á¾ o p ^ ã §ÌÂ`H Q s QH  f ã s cKB áQ  ᾠsIB © ` L ã¾ mF= pK ` N ã §p ` M ÅQ qGB' hH ã S qJ  2 S B  SK QF À ßãQI M S QE' â_ s ÜÂ` ¾ o hH ' S q ÝÂ` Q kGB QHK å`A SJ ã È` M ã ©S'qB  äq

WO UI « W uN « w

æ ã¾ mBD m Â^  o s s QH ovQ SK QE  S qJ  áÀ ì ßq ã `KC ì ì

S Ì^HG ÊÂ^  ä` [ s ÅQB Q$ ᾠ`K _  sI qD QI ã q ã SB Q$ o Ç` sB Q$ R Q@  ᾠ^! UK §SKIK@ GD  ©Q Ä` Q ßq SK> ÅQ Q @  r ã¾ U ã¾ ` `E S Q oE ÊQ  UK §s Ì^ ÆãÌq s Q Ì^E SB Q$ SGF= T K â_ áÀ M QD SB Q$ r À mE I 2 ã §Äa Q$ ÅQ qGB' ßQ E  rG R Q@  ©S Ì^' s âQEG áQ Q ã ^ q Q 2 Ä`K F  Äq D Q

SG ` rG kK?  QJ qJD- S `  TE UK §á  m{Q q åM m Â`' 2 m>D  R ËÀ §m Â`' SKE m Q# *ã §Ä^ Âã §SG QF SK> åË R Q ÊQ À q Ü^J Q §ßQF [ o mF SK QE Âã SK QK Âã SK QH  ÄQK% ÅQ G@ h m QB  rG ÌÊQ Ý`@ Q Â_ ã §pDK q ã â`KC S ãQ ã pB c QB Âã h Âq  nJD ã ©2@ G s nKGB  h Âã o p QE s 2 Q \ Q ËQ [ pK À

Èd √ W ƒ— ÆÆÂö _« W —b w ÃUNM*« WOK UJ å^KI$ s Q ¾ mKG& ¨ S Ì^ Ä` ^ ã S Q ©mKE mH Ä^ Âã S D{ ļÂ` á¾ Å`B ©sG mE ¾ã §ÅQ `AI Âã S q s QB' S ÊqEI ÅQHG o k ' n a  Â_ mH " s IK@ nJD  S ` r À åÊN `K B  S Q ©S Q  R ¾ SvÌQE Q ¾ ©ÄqE nJD  o ÁÌQE  áÂ^B QJ Â^KEB ã SCG  SD G Q ¾ ¨SG ' ^> q 㨠©SK q ã Ä^KB S ` â`A s áqF ã n SBvÂÌã SGKH S q ` ÅQ `A mvÂã R §h Âq  o S `AI  ^B QJ `@ r SBvÂÌã §S'Q ã §SGKH S `AI  rE ©QI ÌÂ^ s k @ S ãÌ o sI ^" µmvÂq ßq ¾ ©nGF VvQ I  ÔÊ _v^B §h Âq  rG ©ÄqE l kD{[ QJ K S ãÌ s ̾ l `A á¾ ¨fvQ% Ñ` sIA s ` 㨠o M §à [ S Ì^ o Q ¾ ÄQK%Q §` ½ s m=D ã áQF s å^ TE áÀ S q `  ÅQ `AI  Q> áqF ^ Ä^ Âã S q ` S `A ã §SDG S QB S qG S? QI ©ÅQ? QI 'Q ¼sG n Q s S ` ©áQF m s bK oF §Q áQF s S vQ{ áqF á¾ oF. S `A m sGHB  pD `B nKGB  ᾠnKGB  SKG QF SKH M áãÊQI oH ÃQ ^ ã ©^ ` QH p@ w oF. å_  áQ  mE Q QEG Q S qGB ¼QE À µq ÞÌÂ^' ã ÞÂÌÊ Â r À ÅQ qGB' â_ mE I ©©©ÅQ qGB' rEG mEB  hK@ Q Æ^ K §Q Âq ã Q Êã^ Ü`B á¾ oF. § ÝQ ½ Æ^ Q rG `@K á¾ pIF. nGB å¾ã S `A åM ©p ÌÂ^ nGB' ºsEG ' mE m ÂÊ

Q ÂÌÊ mHB àqE á¾ oFH'Â o sG QF Â nKGB Â s ©S> d G Â_

Èd √ W ƒ—Ë ÆÆÆVOIF Ì` n P@ SHGF ÌÂ_  áãÊ p QE ¾^ Q ^I mvÂã sIBD{ © ããã P@ ã ©ããã ^E B o P@ µp QE S Â^ s ßQ ã SHGF  ` D ©2 Q& 2 @ ' o sIDI{ R QF  ᾠo `@ ßã¾ o Å`B SHGF  â_J © P@ _I QJK s Ì T ã ļÂ`EG s q ©Q Âq ã bDI  h m QF RK Â` ã ÅQ G@>- R QF  sIE à [ S Ì^ S QE ž` Q ^I nK QD' o SJ rG \ ã §Ä`K ã Å Ê ÅÂË ÅQHG ã ÅÂÌQB Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æ H 2 ¾ã `KE m Q o sF" SGKH S> mKG  ` ½ l ?  S> pBK á¾ áQH  pI RG ©oD  o hvQ?  m aI s ¼QIK' s mHB ÄÊqB  o ` M àq ÅÂË ©e ` ¼ÂÊq  Ýq  s ÅQK Q% eB ©â`J rG Qæ QI ¾ mH ©`F  ÎQK ¾ m aI s mHB p [ p K r À nG p Q ¾ã pGH s `F l Ë h ã ©ÑÌ[ rG k ^I Qæ QK ¾ ^ Q rG ÄM QF æQ K mHB  R Q{ p@B n ©`F  o p bK Q _ M ^ n oF ©o Q åQ Ãq Ã`= á¾ p D ã TK  r À ÊQ ©pGH © mKG  ` ½ l ? p GB ÅQ? QI  â_ ©`F TK  s

nJ ¾ n §r>% o ã ßQ % ^= p ¾ ä¿Ì Ê^B s ¼Â` T Q R Ë å_  ^B  ÞÌʾ n ļÂ`E  Å^ ¾ ©\ ÌQF ¾ ÜQK ¾ À §TGG §Ü^J  Ê^ ¾ n §Ä`FD  rG e ¾ n ©Å QE' q Q pK À ËQ [ m>  ᾠr À §SEGC S ` s S ãQ rG Ä^K ã ä¿Ì T ` QJI T?D §SG ' r À Å^ ©àqK  Â_ o s ` K áÂ`@  ÌqJ= ^J ã §^ ^ ¼f §SHG SHG Ä`' â_ ©Ä¼Â`E  ÄÊQ À ž^ ã §ÌQ C  ËQ [ s QE Å` Q ©sEKGB QJ d ¾ Å QE' o Qæ ¾ Ê^ [ §`K QJ [ µQJI Ä`K ÃQ [ ©©©à [ S Ì^ s Æ^ l= mvÂã rG å^ hw[ sDF Ä^ Âã S D> ©©©Å QE' 2 æ j [ ᾠhK@ ¾ã ¶QJK QB ã QJ Â^ ¾ã QJK Â` T Ìʾ áq ¾ ^ s [ã ¶^ ̾ Q Å QE' `vQ o ßQ s ã ¶s QK ã s IJ T ^E ¶QJKG RE ¾ ©n?J  `K oF §_ _ µp ÂË ÝÂ_' QJ jG' s ÅÊÌã s Â

WO U « W K'« § h Âq Âã nG% 2 S `B' SKG{Âq áÂqIB È { ÄÌq SHGB' o mF Å Â^ §o K QJ SHGB' QJ ÌÂʾ s  SK Q  S G$ TIH? S qJ  2 S B  SK QF À áÂqIB ^B ¾ q ¾ ÊqH nGB'Âã ä` ¾ S ¿Ì ¨à [ S Ì^ s ÇQJI' SKG QF áÂqIB å^KI s Q ¾ SHGB'Âã © ÅQ qGB' hH ã

q UJ nK vK WJJH UFO u È { ÄÌq mKG& ¨ SK Q [ sH ÂqE  ÌÊQE  ^ S Ì^ SKGHBG SKHKAI  S ÌQH' ßQF ¾ o Ì_ ã m q ] ÌQ SK ?  ÇQ " S q `  ÅQ qAI' ᾠsIB Q § SKFK F  QJ CK{ s S q `  ©^ ^ o ¼QI SKGH r À m `  Â_ á¾ ¼`' `B= §s q `  +`F  ^ B SK  SH H  h Ä` o T s  S ÌQF  j> q ã l7 rG â^ hwã pED ã 2B ßQ s áQ  d> á¾ rIB QH §ÅQ>>  o  mB ã ºSG QF ã SG Â^ QJG SK Q  àqGB  ᾠ2 s §â`K

Âq Q UK §SK  SK `B  S QE  s SK ÇËQ, àQK& `H ã áã^G ©Q `K ã lGD Âã ÅQKwQ `  s ¼QHG ã ¼Â`B ã SD

Î «b w Ë√ ŸU D « ‰U d « j √ Âö _« W —b w

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s s B T à [ S Ì^H §l= mvÂã à ¾ ž` È`D o mEI ¾ Q ¾ã S Ì^' â_ s s D TK ã §SK>B ' ÅQHGF  nJ VJI  rI ÎÌÂ^- nG á¾ ©pGK{QD nG% cK ¾ s M ã ` j{ q ã §S@ CG q ^ s q m §ßQK& ÃQ o bK nKGB  s sG QF  ÔÂ^ À m E q= V QI s Q- V QI' SBK ã nKGB  h Âã r À Q `A pG Â_ áO §QJ Q ^"ã QJ Q G@ mF ÄQK% o nJG>D ã à @  pG / l= mvÂã QJH Ì s  lG à ¾ S Ì^ o U G Q q ^ Q qI ÂÊ`D K ^B ã nKE Âã ÁÊQ 'Âã T Âq Q m Ä^ ^ V QI©S ¼Q 'Âã ÔQI  rG ÂÌÊQ ã i Q ¾ ã kK @ G SG Q QJ O §nG à [ S Ì^ á¾ o n `  rG ã rG o ÌÊQ áqF r ã ©nG% Â_ ^K ÄMKJ 2@ G á¾ TG ÂËÀ sI@ ¾ S `A b `F ã Âæ ^K âÊÂ^ Àã nGB' ` q@ QIKG áO §â^K # nGB jK rG SG E' SG `' s aK `  h æÂ_KHG lK@ ¾ æQHGB _K  oF5 V QI r À S Q o p D ÝQK  s ã © nGB ÂËQ ©QJ Q G@ ã QJEvQE ã Ä`{QB' ÅQ ^ Âã ÄQK% h m QB  o

ÆÆ5D K w wK UJ « rOKF « ¡uC « X% QH fE SKvÂ^ Â SG `'Â äq rG m QF Â o U ^%Â oF.

` s s D Å^ ã § +^  s Ìã`' S ` Q ¾`  TI QHK Qæ QK ¾ã §S ` \@ ¾ rG SHvQ s D ^ ¾ Qæ IK §ÇÂq [ n T a Í S QE' â_ á¾ `F ¾ ©S B>  ÅQHGF Âã mH$ 2 åq ¾ §`@ s ÅQ åqCG  s q Q á¾ SG q T ¾ã §s CG s E àq ¾ s  Ä`ED  `K D áM s D ÔQI À ä` [Âã Ä`ED  2 T ãQ o T>G ã §æQ K ^ ¾ n sI ¾ À §SE  Ä`ED  s s M ^ QJK QJ?B o m>DI QJ  rG ÜÌQB'Âã àqGB  ᾠS `  â_ ©SG QF ã SG Â^ ã ÄÌãQ sJ §eB  o n `  rG ã §ÅQHGF  jG å_  p Q wã pD{ÂqB `  Å` Å^ ã sI O §SK.^  S QE' lG s QJ Tw`B s  Äa aJ Âã àqB Â å¾ r À µÄ`K SG ¾ å^ TEG §Ä^ ` SK Q S `# n? s s D 2EKH áqF á¾ QI Ì^ ¾ ºQJ K@ ã ÌQF [ fK ^KD ä^ ºä` [ s SEKH áqF á¾ QI CG Ì^ ¾ ºSD GD  kH

ÂU _« v ≈ ÊU uD §mwQ ^H7 SK QIHIK  S ÌQE' s SKEK @ ã S `A ļÂ` p QE s SC ã n I fK  åqCG  s ãÌq á¾ Å^ ã UK §Å¾` Q s ` r À p I ¾ S QE' â_ sI GB áqH?' ^KB{ rG ã §S G  S QE' â_ æ J bK ` [Q §V QI' SKG QF k ` s jE s  ÅQEKB' n

QIKG S `B'Â SKG QF ßq{qG µmwQ ßqE UK §TB q QH

n ã §ßQ ' Â_ s Ä` & ÃQ {¾ n nJ [ nJ D ¾ áqHGB' ©R Q@  o Ë s S qGB' â_ ] ` á¾ oF. jK áq `B o _ Â

ºSIKB SGK q ã¾ §S ÊQE  S> G ] ÌQ Âã ÃÂ` fK  Ý`@ Âã áÂq [Âã n `  ÌQ  oF. m ¹ ºp QK ã sG QF  nKGB  àqJD RG{ s àqGB Âã

µSK Q  Ìq [ T I  ÒQEI  â_ ß o ã ` ¾ Ãã¼^ Âã s QH$ mHB  r À S Q S Q sG QF  nKGB  áÀ ¹ æ H âÌQ  o §ÇQJIHG SG Q S ÂÌÊ r À S Q Qæ ? ¾ q ã §æQ Ê` 2 àQ áãQB ã ÇQJI' rG Ô À ÞQI áqF á¾ áãÊ m QF UK ©nJ Q>> Ü Â rG 2HGB' nGB'Âã `wQ% T q  s nGB' 2 Qæ B Q Qæ ` ÞQI á¾ ^E ¾ ¹ SCG Q nG ê SB Âã SKHG S q q ÞÂ_ ½ nGB' áQ UK §æQ.^ §¼QKHKF Âã bDI  nG ã ÅQKwQ ` Âã `B= Âã U ^%Âã `K D Âã o QJG>D á¾ áãÊ Ã @ QJ Ì^ ã àqGB  â_ m 2 hH ã ©QJ?B

s `# o Qæ @  §QJ?B ã¾ SG [ â_ hKH o S Q ^J M µ`K [ ßÂN  o S Q Q ¾^ M ã §s Q Q h QJ [ S>% m ÂÊ n ` Âã áÂq [ àÂ^  áã` F o _  o Q ¾ © ©S qG@' ÄÌq>  R `E ã S qGB' mK{q s s ^ Q ©mvQ q  o `K FG h S>% T ã áÀ © 2HGB' ÊÂq rG 2HGB'Â Ô SK Q T K Ä^ Âq  S>% áÀ © SKDK rG Ü`B Âã ÅÂ` &Âã ¼ÂÌ Â ßÊQ nJ Q>> ã o `  ©j>  m ÂÊ ^KB{ o ` ¾ rG Ä^ Âq  S qGB' ßãQI QJB? sG QF  nKGB G SG Q SK JI S@ ÞQI áqF á¾ ^ ©

v Ë_« W K'« —«u V QI'Â hwã s p Q N- hH 'Âã áq>> 'Âã R Q@ Âã nGB'Â SG QF 'Â V QI'Â kK @ á¾ QH §SD GD Âã S ¿` Â mH F sF S q ` Â ©p Ì^ ã pGK M ã 2HGB'Â ÌÊQ ÊÂ^ À Qæ ? ¾ s? E

µÅ Â^'Âã SG [ o `K F  T ` ê §ÅQ ÌQ=' â_ ÃQE ¾ s ã

µSKHKG ÌÊQ nGB' 2HGB' mK M Ðq> RK@& o ^  nG SG Â^ ÅÌQ ¾ ^ ã nGB' ÌãÊ ßq ÅÂÌQ D  o ^ ^B  sG QF  nKGB  ÅQ G@ ' s? E m µSKHKG ÌÊQ nGBHG áQ SG [ â_ n ¾ã §^ ^$ ºæQDE æáqF á¾ nGB' o sG QF  nKGB Â

s `B'Â R Q$Â SKHI s sG QF Â nKGB Â o Äq `'Â Ä^vQD Â Ì^E rG ã nJ QK qG rG s Q À ÎQFB Â p ÍÂq Q Ì^E §S G@ Â ^I Qæ B Âã sG QF Â nKGB Â kK @ ã §S Ì^'Â s SK > Â s ÂqI Â ^I Ä`FDG sEKE%Â ¼QH Âã áQ. Â ` Âq o ^ §QI ÌÂ^ s â_ m ÇQJ Â s nGBHG ÅÂaD kG À n Â_ ã §2HGB'Â ©QJvQE ÌÂ`H Âã RK Q [Â

µcK= ¼Â^ SHGB'Â

µmKG&Â SB Q s SK ` Â SKG ^KH §RK@&Â o ^ Â nG ©Ê

S `B o ^ µcK= T Q §SKHKG ÌÊQ ßÂN o QJ Q À s ã ` q@ ã p D ` q@ r À sB å_  p ¾ Ìq> ¾ §jE ' nGB' q o S ^& ÜÌQB o p ^ Q jK q rG Âæ ÌÊQ \ > UK §pvÂʾ rE á¾ e ` å_  q ã §æQK qG ã Qæ K `B nJ ¼QE Ì Âã §S G@  k ^  áÀ ©â` q@ ã pvÂ` À rG mHB ã §s Ì^' ÃQ F  bK o RG@ S ^% SK q qIF  fvQ q  o Í s ÜÌQBHG `K F  q k Q m á¾ ^E Âã ©æQDE ã Qæ ãQE ã Âæ Ê^ áqF á¾ nGB' ©\ Q sG QF nKGB Ò`

©pEK @ ã §pDKI> ã §sG QF  nKGB  ] ÌQ s ÒQE \Kwq ^ ̾ S Ì^ s àQB  SK `B  áÂ^G  s sG QF  nKGB  k ^E `K SE `@ sG QF  nKGB  ÎÌQ, á  QIIF §Ä` QE Q áQ Ìã[ ©QJ?B o QJG> ã ÜÂ^ [ jKI> ßQ s S{Q ã §SKG QF æ > ÎÌÂ^' eB s g ¾ bDI Âã SK `B'Âã SK Â^ q  ÜÂ^ ßQ ' s QJIK m>D  oF. ÜÂ^ ¾ h Âq  s s ã §SK ` r SG QF QJ Â^ ¾ã V QI' áqF á¾ R s Q Q ã §sEK @  ÞÌQ= á¾ ÄÌã`w ä̾ §pKG ¼QI ã ©sG QF nKGB l QI áqF æ

µSK ` Â S ` ^ s SK Ì^'Â S > Â n ßãN §h ÌË q ¾ ^H

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SKGHB  s bKv`  Ìq7 pGB ã R Q@  SK> S qE s m H ' ©S qGBHG æQHJ Âæ Ì^> âÌQ Q pB m QB Âã SKHKGB Â

åq n a ž^ QJ ¾ s 2 ^E §ßQ ' Â_ s ÄÌÂÍq  S `# Q ¾ ` [ r q §Ä` ^B ã ©æÂ^K p Ì^ * åq ` n Q rG Å^H Âã Qæ Ì^ ÂqEG n ã §QJGK{QD mF S `  Âqwq n áã` ½ ÎQ ¾ o ` ^'Âã 2 `=' o r ã[ S qH ' p EG å_  p D ÌÂ^E'Q Ð` mG Q §SK Q Âã r ã[ pK I s Ôã`=' ÂãÌÂʾ o _  2HGB'Âã ©âÌQ o Ôã`=' Ü` ã ÈQ I  aK ` q ã §sG QF  nKGB  n! ßq ¾ s Qæ ? ¾ n Q ` ½ m Q ÞQI ã j>  ÌQB ã §SKD>  S K  rG ã §S>% ÅQKGF rG 2HGB' ᾠq n [ m QB  oF ã §SKHKGB  SKGHB  ` q ÃQ rG §SG QD  p Ìq> nKGB  o fHI  Â_ 3 Y n QJ D SKIK@ GD  V QI' ÞQIJ §ßQ{ã[ SB@E SK ÂÌ^  ÅÂÌ`E' ¼QE q l Ë rG mK ^ Âã §]  ©©©SK QH  àqGB Âã §SK `B  SCG Âã §SK  SK ` G R n áÀ Â_ §`K F Â_ o m ¾ ÅÂÌ`E' T QF Qæ HKG kK @  áQ q ã ©Ä^ Âã áqF á¾ R QJ À mE d áqF UK §SF =  QJG? ¾ Ä^ Ý`@ kK @  áqF á¾ oF.ã ©©p q ä` [ U Q ' sE G n §QJK Âæ a ` SK `B  SCG  ÅÂÌ`E' ÅQ q s Q ÎÌ^ n §sBKH# mF rG áQ k Q oF s N ÊãÂ` m [ áQ ã §SG>DI ÄÌq> Q `KC QJ ÒQ Ì s  kE n l Ë oF ã §p q  Â_ m rG V QI' àqE á¾ Ôã`=' ©ÃqG@' mF= Q

©SEK?  SKD>  Ü`C  l _ ã nKGB  kK @ ÅQK Q  ßq s `  ÈQ! S Q  ÇQ I  s ¨æQK Q o ßq ^ Âã Çã`& S ` S G@  ¼Q@ À µ¤ £ S@EI  §sG QF  r À sG QF  nKGB  Ü^J 2 s §RK  r À åÊN pK Àã j>  ©pK Âq ^IK S G@  Ã_ b N' sG QF  nKGB  ßãN h p = Q ^E §\G@>' Ðq> ã QK Q@ ` r À ` Q å_  ^ q  o áQ å_  mKG& ÃqI ÎÌÂ^ s nBI' ^ µËQ [ sG QF  nKGB  s SK Q@ `  S `  rG Ô µßq ÏQEI  Ìq 5 ^ ã ©S Q ` Ë Q h ÃÌQE QJ ^ ãã §p ÂÌ` ã¾ §sG QF  nKGB  SD G ¨æ ã¾ ©S QE' s s QH  Ü^J  rG a ` n áÀã S QE' QJ ãQI ^ ã ÜÂ^ [ ¨æQæ K Q

WK √Ë ÆÆÆ¡«—¬Ë —UJ √

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

cK= ¼Â^ S@ oHw s M s Âã §ÎÌ^G QJB? s  S QB  ÜÂ^ [ ÃQ ©s ÂÌ^  ÇQJI' s  ÜÂ^ [ ÍaB s  S qI' SKHKGB  mvQ qG Ì`F ' QI Â^  ¹ Ê^> o å_  sG QF  nKGB  oHw s M QJG ¾ o TBwã ©pK h q Âã pI Æ^  QJI S Q  S Q s s  Š¿Q  o ^ ^B  å^G §æ J oF ã ¹ ` ¾ mF= nKGB  o ÔqI  Â_ m nKHB s nJ ^ QJ ¾ ^E  ©QI ÌÂ^ s T ã m ã ºSKG QF SE `@ p>> hKH _DI ê á¾ nGB' áQF O m ¹ è S>% ºnKGB  o ÔqI  Â_ m ' ÜQ §nJ Q>> Ü ÂrG §2HGBHG \H SK qwq'ÂÜã`A Âm ¹ Ä^ Âã S> m ã ºsIK@ GD  ÇQJI' oHw S ã`@' ÊÂq' S= QIä` [ ÊÂq' rG Ô nGBHG SK Q ¤ßQC  S> £ Qæ K q §R Q@  o Ë s S qGB' ]K ` pKG mJ sF p ÊQ- QJ@ Ìã `K? G QJK À S Q nGB' áqF S>% â_ á¾ Ü`B o ã QHK

S QE S q ` ä¿Ì SG jG s s q? ÅÌQ ¾ s  ŠQE' o S `AI  2 sG QF  nKGB  áÂqIB s ã §å`HB  SK@ ËQ ` Ëã sG QF  nKGB Q j `B  r À R QF  ^H UK § kK @ Âã kK @ QJ o oF. s  Ìq>  eB r À ÌQ ¾ã §p Âq ¾ã p Â^ ¾ oF. s  SKHKGB  mvQ q  eB Ê^ ã ì §ÎÌÂ^' s nKGB  Â_ S QE' â_ s kHB Â ß o ã ©nKGB  Â_ m s QJ Â^  µßQ ' mK rG QJI §Ä`K ¼QK ¾ TD=  Ä^ ^ mvQ q Q `= ã Q Âq o RKEI Âã S qGB' s h q  ᾠ¹ s  S QE' ᾠUK §SK ÂÌ^  ÊÂqHG S I Q p ÂË ^ m QF q È`@ ê n Ôqwq' á[ §sG QJ A T Ì ÃQJ O R QF  QJ ãQI Üã` oHw oF ã kK @ G m Q ÇËqHI r@ ¾ê m §å`A mF= ©SIKB ÅQ QK ã ^ ^B  ` Ë s h q ã Qæ K q ÃqG [ Â_ m à^ 2HGBH QI À ¹ rG l Ë áqF ¾ R ¨s ¾` m oF ã §R Q@G ÅQ qGB' o

©©©s DI SE ` ¾ã äq ¾ àqK  Q ¾ ©©QJ FGH à @  ÌQF ¾ \K QD ©S ÊQE  S>% s mH M å_  ÌÂq G ÌÂãÊ[ mK H àqEI QI [ §QJ sI Qæ DC ` ¾ à @  ` ½ Qæ IK ã Qæ IK Ìã^  m ¾ TI §ÅQKwQ `  S Ìã ÅQK> 2 ÌÂÊ ^ Q= ÌqJH$ ©©©R å_  k `D  rG pB Íq dI  R Q r q æ Q §_K  àQ ¾ ßQK G Qæ B Âã ¼Q?

T ©©©È` E ã áÌQE ã ê æ ©áãQB Âã S QI' ÈãÌã nKKE Âã SGwQD'Âã ^EI Âã ß¿Q Âã U G 2 `>  å_  SK ÂÊ n Q ©©©nJ Âq M nJ'Âq ã nJ ÂãË o ž` ¼å`$ mD@ Â ß ©©©p ÂË S Ìq  rG hwã QJ GvQ ã QJ QE ^{ rG QJ ` ¾ã âÌQF ¾ T _ s  S QK  rwq s nB TK s cKB pK ¾ h ` Q ÅQ Q= ©©©ÈQ { ÅÂË s âq ¾ ` ¾ QH Qæ Q5 §S Ìq  s > Âã PK  åÊQ>  ¼QKw hwã §ÌÂq s QJ ÄÌ`F ' `C{[ SJ ½ `K S Ìq  rG Q ÊÂq TE ¾ ¼ÂÊq S ÂãÊ o Çã`& â^E ¾ ¾q [ j=  sI GB S qD o d> ©©©SKwQ Ì Ìq F ã¾ ÐQ M n Å`B §nJ Q Â^ Àã s ÅÂÌ^ j= ¾ á¾ m s ÂÌ^ ã s D ©Ä`K Qæ QK ¾ nJ Âq ã nJ ÂÌ^E p ¾ o ¾ n SHGBH Q ¾ §àqK  QII ã S Q ã §b [Q QI ÌQ o Ê^H oD  \ {¾ Q ^I §ÄÊq= ¾ SBK @  s ¼Q' ÄÌãÊ s ä̾ T ©©©æÂ^ QI qG ã QI QE ã ž^ ã©©©æÂ^ ^ Âæ Ê K ÄÌ_  ÝQE=  s ã ©©©æQ ^" S I  q, s ã ©©æQ K= Qæ K ÌQJ> Q S K `  S>% ßq> j>  ÎÌ^ SHGB ©©ä` ¾ Ä` áq ¾ á¾ s R F ã àQB  s?.ã æ D T ¾Ì §oD  d> á  b Q& m>D ÄÌq{ â` Ê rG n ` ÌÂq% Q ä` SA G  â_ pK `F ¾ å_ Âã §¼Q =  m>D ` ½ã hK `  Q ^I µÑÌ `@' ßqEK m ©©ßM ¾ 2 R F Üq å_  Q ¾ã o Í _I µÄÌ_ G ÑÌ[ ßqE ྠºTK ¾ å^ àqKC  TGG ºáÂq [ mF ÌQ Í Â bH=  R F m º¼QEG  `A Â

Ìq F  f ` ÅQKwQ `G ^ ÃQ QJGH s  lG Ä^ ^ Ä`F ÅQKwQ `  p ¾ ©©©å` F  ÌQAI'Q ÄÌq>G `AII ©©©n `  h s oD  s oHF S QF% Ä^E á¾ SEKE% s ã §l h H' RGE  ©©©ÅQKwQ `  S> TJ Âã Î`$ Ô` ©©©ÅQKwQ `  bH& kvQ ^  o Ô` ¾ kvQ Ê bH ©©©Ã`@? `KFD Âã kD ÝÂÌã¾ TK Ì §fK@ ã o oD  S> ¾^ ©©©S.^E  s Q ¾ n ` S ãQ@  rG S qwq ã SKvÂq=B Å` QI ÅQKwQ `  Ã` M §ÅQKwQ `  rG nJ Âq M Âq@ q ÂËQ ©©©SB ` Âæ ÌQF ¾ ©S Â^  QH fK@ áãÊ l s M §S QJI  s `F ¾ o ã §l Ë

ÅQH 5 äq S>% s hH ¾ ©©©ÄÌq>  o qG s lHJI hKH$ µÃ @  2 ÅQHJH ã Q ¾ ©©©`H [ nGE  sI@ ¾ §áËÀ ©©©`? [ nGE  sI@ ¾ ©R ̾ Q ¾ ©©©mH ¾ s àQAI  Ñ`D RK `  㾠RK `  ÃqG ¾ à^ ¾ á[ s ÂÊ S>% ᾠsI ^ sG ÂÊ s Q ¼s ã §å` ÌQ ¾ Ç`DI ©©©S>% S> TJ  ¨æ {¾ ÈQ I  h q ¾ n ä` [Q ã¾m TB q Q/ \!¾ QJ D S Ìq  rG ä` ¾ o S> ©©o qG  S Ìã QJB TJ Âã oD  QI ã §T q s  ÅQK> =G ¼QH ¾ È` EI àqK Âã §SDG Òq@ µS Ìq  rG QJ A sEG bDI  o QF ž^ ` Q ã §SK QK ÅQK> rH ß ©©QJ QE ^{ TH Y SK ÂÊ QJ r@ ã QJBKH ÅQK> =  áq ¼QKw ©©QJ ¼QH ¾ rH ©©©^B p I n S>% ©©¼QH ¾ ã n QB ÅQK> =  ©©ÊÂq Q rG _ ¾ d m ©©©ÐQ [ 2 Ìã^ ÌÂq S Q F ¾^ I ºS>EG Qæ ÂqI Âq `  ÌÂq% ^B ©©©S Ìq  jG ÌÂq% S Q pE Q ©SK Q  S>% TJ Âã T ` ©©©QJKG p DwM oD  S> ßQH ` T ` sI ¾ Å`B

¢oO D «Ë W dEM « 5 wK UJ « rOKF «¢ ÍdLF « WODF W UI vK VOIF S Q mK QH À mKG&Â QK q ` o nGB

aKH sG QF  j>  áÀ µßQ §S G@  ÎqG o S ^ s ¨æ æ ã¾ rG æQHvÂÊ R I ` [ Â_ ã § S G@  ÎqG s ÐQ fHI §s QH rE SA F' S{Q ã §ÜqD>  o `K F ¶nKGB  ÜqD{

nKGB  ÜÂ^ ¾ã m QF  r À Äq ^  ÅÂÌ` a ã¾ ßQE' R Q oF ã bI n ã mvQ q  ÊÂ^ Àã ÎãÌ^  `K?" SKDK ã §p Âq ¾ã sG QF  nKGB  kK @ ßq S ÂÌÊ ÊÌã¾ n ©S G@  ÎqG SKDK rG V `B Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µQ ^I Üq q  o ^ ÅQ q G' eB S QE' s ÅÊÌã ^ ã

ÎÌ^  ÅQEG r À ÄÌQ  h sG QF  nKGB  Ôqwq È`@ Q Âæ `K Ä` s §^ Q 'Âã ä` F  ÎÌÂ^' s ^EB T Q s  SK q q' r À áã`AI nJ M ã §S?JI  `> r SK Q B Âã S q [ S ã^  ©ÅQ qGB' hKH# S ãÂÍ o m QF Â

S Qw Q §s ` Â ÈQ! S Q G SKIK@ GD Â ÎÌÂ^'Â eB s sG QF Â © sG QF Â nKGB Â rIB' s `B'Â `KAI Â s ^J r À

m QF ' h Âq  o áq KC m áqHGB nJ À ©©©ºâ_J S qE Q-Ìã Qæ K Q N ã Qæ K QJI m QF ' nG% m ÂÊ ¼s m SKvQI ©æQK KKC

Ý` SH ©©©Ä^ ^ S `B mK s r Â^ ©©©ÇQJI' R@= Âq QB äq h ã â`K h p ÌQ U o ã §p ¾Ì s U o 2 \wÂã 2 q ` ã 2 ÊQ µQI ã¿Ì o Ç` á[ S Q o ©©©SBK @  ©QIvQI M kKG S q ` S ¿Ì mKF= ^KBI 2K QK ã ^ ` ã §ÅÂ`KB o SF ã mvQ D mF= §2 Ìq _ áqF á¾ QIKG ì Ä` SH bK ©©©bFB Âã Q Ìã_ r À áQ> [Âã ÝÂÌã[ o S ÍÂq SKHG SKG QF mF= Q ÄÌq> QI À ©©©Ä`K ¾ ÌQH ã¾ Ä`K ¾ p D q `K S Q ßq ^ Âã Çã`& \ >K §SKB Âã SKG QF R s  SKG QF  ÄÌq{ §áËÀ ©©©p $QB' p ÐQ nG r À S Q o ßã[ ßÂN  bII ã §S ` ªSKG Â^ SKG QF s QJK À rB á¾ ì ì kvQE r À ^I ` ¾ Â_ 㣠ä` M ã¾ ÄÌq> QI [ ¶r ã jK ã rIB ÎÌÂ^ rB ã¾ àqJD' ÞÌ^ á¾ SK? Q ÍãQ# ¤2HGB' S K o SK Âã ÝÌã rG Ä^ ^ SKG QF µQI o ¾^ áËÀ S M ' ©pEK @ SKDK o _K ã 2 ` Ì` I §ÃQ F  h h Âq  \ S{` \K eK ¾ ÃQ F Âã ` QE  h Âq  2 S ÌQD  S Q HG Qæ Q Àã æQ Q Ë ÍQK  S qB{ lG n QB s Q µl _ ßQ%Âã §`K F  ßÂN  \ >K ©©©å` Q=  áqFI §Ðq>& Â_J ÅQ QE ã ÅÂã^ Ì^I ã ºÄ^ ^$ SKG QF  ©ßÂN  QID=  QI [ ¶`K F  QIEE ^ l _

oF/ ¼s m QI ©©j>  SGK s lB áq=KB nJ À ºlDG o © áqHvQ QI nJ À nJ [ ¶k `@  s n QIK Q" ©©©ÑÌ[ rG ÝÂÌã[ ÂqE M QI ` o áãÌQ ªáq ÌQ n ã nJ ä^> ^ ¾ å¾ áqH =K ã áq ` ì àÂ^  o sG QF RK nGB' ©©©SGK j>  ©åÌQ À nG nGB' ©©©nG% S ÂÌ S QIB Å^ ¾ ì ÄÊQ ÇQJI' ©©©s QJI' +qI  sG QF  nG% áqGH _K  ©©©SKHKGB  ^vQ q  S KJ s RB ©©©n ÌqJ rG SGKE RvQE s SIE SK Q N- ^B' `K F  ì áqHGB' â_KDI ^B §V QI' Ä`vÂÊ o àq àqI Ä^B' SKG QF  ì Ä`K Ä`KC{ ßqE m Q áqGE n o ã §ÝÂÌã¾ ÊÂ^ Àã §ÅÂÌãÊ _ M ì S KE% §j> ª`K F  ξ`  ÇÌQ Õ`D ¼ÂqJ  ©©©svÂqJ  ]DI Q è h Âã ÇÌQ& s áqF  ¼Q ` nJ À ©©©ÃQ F  S ` Q o ^KB ÎQ QI QD ¾ o ¼Q ` o ©©©S ` S ^ ÃQ F  ©©©nJ ¾ o áqG ã §QIKG SK  áqEG nJ À ©©©ÔÌQ=  s Q _K ã ` àQ ¾ ÌQJI o ©©©ÔÌQ=  s s QK% åÊQB  Q Ìã` àQ ¾ SK ÊL ©©©nJ qI áqHF Q ÄÌq> QI À ©©©SKwQ' ßQK [ sHGB Ìq{ ºáËÀ SGKH ÄÌq{ áqF né ë Â_ ^ ̾ TI ¼^  _I Q ¾ ©©©â^KB ¾ Q ¾ §ßÂN Q È`D `K o ¾ o µQI D ¾ ßM Âq QB ©©©ä` ¾ S ¿Ì m QF G ©Å^B Q o Q ` M ã QIG= ã QIB ã o À Qæ Q5 ¼Q?K S Ìã rG m QF Q ¾^ áq ^> m §áq BG áq ` QI QD ¾ áÀ ©©©È`D Âã S `B'Â

¢U Ë—c U ÆÆÆÆjOD ö U —UJ √¢ RK@&Â s S ` QA Â sHGB ä^ I q?

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s Q Ê QJGH K ÄÌq å¾ ºáqHGB' ¼ N Q Q À s ʾ S Q å¾ SJvQ s D T ÂÍ Q ã Qæ ? ¾ SKB Q$Âã SK Ì^' SG `' TKJ ¾ º`KC>  æ qJ ßÂÍ Q aCG Âã §â_ àqGB  2 §^B S Q ' o Ç` ¾ n ã ©©© 2 åËQE s _ Q ¾ s MK m ã ºáQ [ P Q r À mK  jK ä` ºÄ^K B  ÃQK  SBE áq Q>  jAI jK µå_KHG sI M SG o o `=B Âã åÊQ% Ê^B  T D> 2 å` Q s ßQ Q Â_ SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq Ê^B  ÞÂË jG rG T ` ã §S q ` ä¿Ì ßQK G ¼Q? oD £ SB Â`  S D>  ÃQ rG á  Q ¾ã ©©© ÇQJI' §åÌQF ¾ rG S ` pGE sEG §aD áÂqI ©©©¤U G ßQ ã ©s QK mF= ßQK G ¼Q? oD Âã ÇQJI' SKG QF 2 f ` ã s Q ¾ n ` ã §æQ K= æQ K ÄÌq>  s \? ã §SB Â`  S D>  m M ¾ S ` ©á  QJ M ÄÌq>  mH F ã QJ Â` ¾ã QJ Âq ¾ mF oD  S> Ôq [ s SKID  SK ` G áQ > pK Qæ Q ` mH ¾ á¾ sI Ì^E  b Ì^ ã¾ àqGB  b Ì^ s S Q SHGB áq ¾ ^ ¨h Â`  j>G m `K ßÂN Â_J ©©SKID  SK `  Q ¾ §ÅQKwQ ` Â

s Å` Q 2 Ä_KHG T Í Q ©Q ãÌ_ Q ©©©©©©fK@ Q ÌQF ¾ 2 ã sIK Ã`E  ä^ Q µs qI ßÂN s Q s `@ ©©©æÂ^KB å`F T a QJIK ã §^ Âã ¼Q ã s S D ' s qG ¼Âa ¾ THG' ÂËÀ QIK o  ßq ¼Q aKD  nGB s p ` QH ßÂN Âã àQJD  n Q r À `D  äq ã l QH  äq o rF ã §áq ^  SBE áq Q>  S ÂÍÀ SKDK §SK @ Âã R `' SK @E p ÂË aCG  ¼QKHKF  nGB s ` ã §k{ Â

n Ì Â_ n QB o c ¾ Å^ ¶s Q  TD ¾ s s T ^ r À ÞÌQ ©©©s D àQ ¾ Ä`FD  ÅÌ` ©©©¤ £ n Ì Â_ ã §¤ £ ÅÌãQ ©©©æÂÊÌQ ^B n QJ q o s Â` ©©©Ä`FD Q mE ' s ¾Ì àQ [ ÄÌÂ`% ÄÌãÊ s Â` h ã §à F  ÄÌãÊ oJB TG Q §s K Í m `  Â_ ©s DI ¾^ ¾ á¾ ÅÌ` ¼Q =  p [ã §`@ QJ [ Âæ ^ ÄÊÌQ s ¾ T ¾ §QI Q> QI ¾ sDF §p ` ¾ á¾ sIHJ ã §å` Ü` ©s DI ž^ ©©©^ ̾ Q ÅÊ^ §2 ÂÊ QHJ ÂËÀã å^ ^ ¾

§k Q  ßÂN  TK Q" § º àqGB Âã ÌqB=  2 §ÌqB= Âã n `  µS ÊQ S `B o Ã` ¾ s [

s Q ÌÊ ã §SK> =  s Q qGB p Ê` ¾ o ^ ¾ sI M Q ^I ©©© áqG Îq q q ` S ÊQ Ì Ä¾`  µs D Ü` ¾ ì o ã §SKHGB  åÌQ Q ã Íq ãÊ ; m Q M ©©©s D ^ ¾ á¾ r ã¾ SG ` QJ À s ¾ §á  Ü` ¾ Q ¾ µS Â^  _I ÅÊ̾ Q Ü` [ Êq M ©©©å`K h ÅQ Q q ã §ÑÌ[ p ã rG æQIvQ áq ¾ á¾ s Ì^ _ SKG QF S Q À ì kKE" Ü^J ÑÌ[ ¼QI ¾ SK ` s n Q ¾ á¾ ÅÌ` 2 Qæ qwã ` ¾ ©QKIHw Üã`B q Q kK @ áQHw ã¾ §h ã¾ SKG QF

^ ¾ n ºÝÌq  p = ÅQ D{ `J rG §¤ºU ¾ ¼s å¾ o £ §j >  s `K à §QJI s ÂÌʾ s ÅQH Â` ¶ÝÌq  R ¾ ÅQ Q mD ¾ `5 s  S ` [ s §SK ã` F  h Âq' ÅQ Q rG ¼Q Ì QK ^  §s ` ã¾ ` ` Q nJD ¼s m ã §âQD=  rG §ÍQDG  §THJ s À ßq M ©QI ` [ jG o ã §ÅQ D{ S q jG ` ¾ S `B' S ãÂ` §â^B mB á¾ æQKIHw TD=  2 h . nJ ã ë ¾ê oH §mJ$Q ã¾ S `B'Q ÅqHI §æQHKE r w¾ q ^ p ¾Ì b@

©áQK ì á Q%Â ©©©Ä D bH T" ÉÂÊ ã¾ ¼sG

§SK ` s ¾ã §SKG QF ľ`  s ¾ ¤kD Q ¾ã p Q `KI £ S ` q$ SGF=' Å` §s GK rG `@K á¾ ÅQ N'Âã hH HG T H s ¾ã ©QJ Q= Q È` ¾ á¾ Å^  s  s G ¾ S ` s n ¤kD Q ¾ã åÌQ Q ã Íq ãÊ£ §æQ? ¾ §S ` q$ SGF=' ©¤ У ÃQ F  S ^ àÂ` ¾ §ßã[ j>  ßQD ¾ `C{ sIG _ §ßQD [ âq ã r À `A ¾ s s Â_KHG àÂ` M S ÌQE àQ [ Ê^B ÜQ=  S{` s@B Ä`KC{ ÅQ ` ©©©nJ q ã ©©©S qG' nJ qK h Q ¾ ©©©S q Q  ÜqD>  rG SHA I' `K ÅQ `% ©©©SK Ì^' b ' ÅQ q5 ©©©nJ ^ ¾ n ©©S G ©©Ä` ì `K ÊÊ̾ ©©© ÊqED ¼s SH s =& ^BE' ©©SKI q  SK `  µÇQJI' ©©áãQB  µáÂqIB ÎÌ^  ©©©æÂÌQJ ©s Q [ ßã[ µj>  áq `@ _K  ©ÄQK%Q QJ@ ` ã §eB QJ?B V QI' f ` SHGB' µÄÌQ áã¾`E ©SKI ã SK ` ªS ` [ nJ QK o áãQB  rG SG ¾ äqE Âã `  rG Âq ãQB ã µS  áqG §SK QK SKI ã ªQI Î^E  n §Ä` [ ÊÂ` ¾ áã^B ì ©©©SKI ʪ áÂã^B Âã n  rG Âq ãQB ã ©S qC ªá §ã §Â §Ô §Å µÜã`% áq F ©SK Q ª n `  áq F

¼s ©©©S `C  Q ÂãÍ m s s q o ã nJ q ã s `A ¾ ©©©ÊÊ̾ ©Æ^ R ` Q j q ^ Âã ä^ bK p ÌQK å^ Âã h TG µj q ÃQ ¾ ©j>  S ` ÇÌQ ÄQK% s pB m QF ¾ s [ l Ë Ü` ¾ © ÄÌQK ©sG$Q QJ ^ Âã ^ Q ¼Â^K ã §pK ¾ S Â^- p ¾ ^ Q áa ã áãÊÊ` nJ ¾ o ` ¾ SEKE% rG nJB m QF sJ ¶s ` SHGB'Â

o áãa å^ ì ¶åÊQ ` [ ᾠs ÊM ì §¤ºå`K o U ¾ m 㣠§`KC> Âã `K F  à F  m Q# Äq sI I. ¨Ìã` ¨ ÒQ Àã áa ©©©S `B' SKG{Âq ã ÇQJI' SKG QF §s QI À rG áã`> ì n ¾ã æ ã¾ ÅÂ_  S `B © ༠§` F ßÂN  ä̾ §æQ ÌQ ßÂN  È`@ §m `  Â_ sI ` £ SIF [ ÄÊQB  rG `> 2 SG [ s S K §p ÊQB Q o ¿¾ r ©¤QI ã¿Ì s æ ã¾ SKIB' áq ¾ ^ §¾` ¾ Q- æ Ê s á¾ Qæ Q5 p Ìʾ R ` _ ¾ µ S G@  àQ ¾ ÅQKwQ Ì nGB Üq ã s oHF S ` q$ SGF=' nJ Q ¾ jE Q Ì^E ] ÌQ  Ü`B SC nGB ã¾ ©`B=  Ü`B ©¤ Ð µS q ` ä¿Ì §p Q £ p D Ü`B p ` ¾ R s ^>E m `  \ >K ã §SCG S Ì^ s ¾ åÊQE Q `K ; Âæ ¼^ §nJG §sI Æ^ ÅQ D>  â_ Q R §æQKIHw å_  p Q `KI ; ¼QJ Âã § l= ã åÌQ Q ã Íq ãÊ ; Âæ Ìã` ©Q S ÌÂq r À M GK s Q= ã S Â`{ s ^>E bFB  ÅQ pI U ¾ ¼s= Ã_ m Q mF= ÅQ D>  â_ ©pD{ã s qG ÅÂq' o QJ l 5¾ Ä` Q Ä`F §o ̾ã \? ¾ã rD{¾ã ¾^ ¾ á¾ ÅÌ` Qæ IvQ åÌQ Q ÌÂq s n QB  h m ÊM §2 `= Æ^ ã U ^ Íq Ì lD Ä` Q S'QF å` ¾ Q ¾ã §áÂ`@  ÌqJ= p Q Q Â_ ©©æQ `= º Â_ o Â_ àqK T ÌQ q l ¾Ì Q µåÊQ Ì T ã ©TE Âã §ÔÊQ ' s K QIC' ^=  SKG{Âq À n ¾ n s [ã S ÊQ{ áq ¾ á¾ T ãQ §` ¾ m{Âq ¾ Â_ M ©©©m `  Â_ sI ` ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©QJD{ã áqI K Ìq>  o nJ M §áq K K SG [ È`@ SHGB' © Ìq?% Â_ m f ã RvQ ¼s SH

µS q ` ä¿Ì §l= £ SK `B' ÅQ qwq' SG QF oF. jK SH R QF  à [ p ¾ á¾ T ãQ sI ¾ o n `  rG ã ©¤ Ð S ã_ sI ^ ã s O §S ËQF  à [ o Ãã`J Q SHvÂÊ S ãQ7 ©ÔÊQ àQ  rG SG q T q §Üq M' o Çã`& ^ Q='

«—«u(« ¨ ö «b*« ¨W bI*« ‚«—Ë_« ∫w «—b « ÂuO « lzU Ë

v Ë_« W K'« S Q HG S ÌQE ©© eK ¾ ÝÌã rG Ä^ ^ SKG QF áÂqI T" r ã[ żQ ¶ÝÂÌã¾ h ̾ `, g Q% ^ nGB' Q ÌÂʾ s  S G$ â_ TIH? Q ãÌ_ Q ©©© fK@ Q ÌQF ¾ áÂqI T" SK Q  żQ QHK §ÅÂÌQ= à ¾ SHGB' QJ ^ ÃQ F  S `B ã §h Âq  `J ã §ÅÂ_  S ` 2 QJ ^ å`HB  SK@B S QE rG RKEB kK @ Âã S `AI  2 sG QF  nKGB  áÂqI T" żQ S Q  S Ìq  Q ¾ §RK@& s SHGB' QJ ^ ÊÌã Q' mK>D sG QHK ã § SG ¾ã ©©© ¼Â̽ã ÌQF ¾ áÂqI T" cK= ¼Â^ SHGB' QJ ^ s  SB Â`  S Ìq  żQ QHK §S Q mK QH À nGB' µÝÂÌã[ â_ s

iO √ ‚—Ë vK …b b WOK UJ »U J « W dF Ë ¨l «u « dN Ë ¨ «c « W d" 5 W U LK W —UI

ÅÂÌQ= à ¾ 2I ¨ SHGB ã S Q svÂ_ o Âæ ¼^ ©o Q ã Þ` q Q m äã^ o ¿¾ á  Q ¾ R ¾ s  ÄÌq Q ¼QJ  §p q `K ¾ å_  ÔÌQ= Q æÂÌã` §pGB ¾ å_  ©Ïq= f QJ I#¾ S= ` rG sIIKB s  ÄÌq= @ Âã §QJKG ¤r Â^ n QB £ ¶`= o Å QE' ¼ÂÌã o Q- §Å QE o QJK Q- SG ' â_ á¾ Ä`F \ I á¾ Ä`F §à [Q §àqHJ Q §à [Q §Îã¿` Q §å^ [Q äã^ m Q mF=K áQ À ÃÂ`  SG?B m á¾ s mvQJ  nF  Â_ Q ã §p nJ ¾ Q å^ ¶å^ ì S q=F Ä`F §mBD  q â` q" s QJ ¾Ì §QJ Q= Q È` mB ÎÌQ ¾ T= s  SG [ r §pK À Ã` ¾ ©SG [Q È` ¾ Å^ Q §mEB  R _ S Q áQ ^  ᾠTIE ¾ 2 `D

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§¤ Ð µS q ` ä¿Ì §Êq B £ µSG ¾ áãÊ ÌQJI n QB  µÅ¾` ©ßÂN  ÜQ=  S ` lG5 T ÂÍ Q ľ` TH  QIG{ã QI À m § Q ¾ ßq o àQ  r À ` [ QI m> n µÅ¾` §Íq ãÊ£ Q ¾ ßqE ã¾ ßqE á¾ pK nJ' o ^B n å_  ^% r À ©¤ Ð µS q ` ä¿Ì §Q ¾ SH ¶sIK ì s Èa áÂq ¾ o Qæ q f K Þ` á¾ ßãQ Q ¼s Ä` qF Ä`K Q ¾ o V a s áq ã_ äÊÂ` o áqF ÔqH SH ©^ M ã §o ^ M S S `= SH § Ä` qF Q [

^KB T ã _I Å` Q ^I ©©© bH=  T" ^ ^ µÂq Q Q ^I rG s m nJ Ê Q ^I ©©©\wÂq  R `E Âã sD& ^KB  ÞÂË ßq ì á¾ TG Q ^I ©©©Èa Îq áq ã ä` HF  S ÊQB ¾ QJ Ä` \@ ©©©RG{ ¼s mF à^@> å_  å^ ' `KFD G SK Q S QJ ÒQ  㠧QJ ÊQB  s Îq ã §SG [ ¼ÂÌã Îq á¾ TG Q ^I ã ©TK Â^ ©©©S ÊQ Ì ã¾ SK a ã¾ §SK? hHG S= Ê ¼ÂÌã Îq ¼Q% TBG Þ ¾ nK Â` §ÔÌQ=  n QB §àq mF S ÊQ p TI §p ` Q ÂãÍ k= å_  TK  SI Q T Q SK = Ä_ Q Q ÂãÍ §` =  Ä_ Q S ãÂͧ2I a ÄÌQì ÔÌQ §ÌQ lG µåÊQ §Ì`F áqF  ©QJ Q{ T Q ¤Îq £

å` Q S `B q Q ¾ã Q ¾ ¶æQB QJKG QIED  Ä`F áq M Ý^{¾ Å^ ©å` p ` ã 2 §n ` Âã Ü`% 2 S Q ' ` n K SGK ã åM µÅ¾`

o bK QIC n ̾ áM Q ` _ ¾ S qB> s D TBI ¾ æÂ^ ^" QI ÓQD [Q T ©\wÂq  ÔÂ^& r À sI _# QJGB M ¶ßQH [ §Q S Âa s QJ `? ¾ _ QJ I Ì SG mE å^ ì rG TI Ìã

qOK)« w ÊUDI « e d tLE w «—œ Âu w

W dF*« WOK «u nK ` ÊËbOF ÊuLKF Ë ULKF ÃUNM*« WOK UJ Ë

W bI

æQ q §2I ã Q ̾ã n% TK ã mKG& SE@I ÅQ ^ I ¼Q? ¾ o SHGB ã nGB S S Â` h ÞÌQ= Q ã §åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` nA ©mKG& S ^G S Q s ßã[ áq Q SBH$ àq l Ëã § ÇQJI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq Ê^B  S q ` ä¿Ì jG ßq æQK ÂÌÊ SKH M Q ÌqB o æQ @  l _ ã §ßÂN Âã ÌÂq% rG S q ` ä¿Ì SG QJIH? s  S `FD Âã SK QE  ÊÂq' \ D àqK  Â_ nKAI ¼Q ã ßQF [Q ¼ÂÌ Â â_ o `K B G 2HGBHG S Q ÊQ §QJ ÌQ/ SK QF Àã S ` E' ÌQF [Q kGB QHK ÅQHGB'Âã 2HGB' ¼Â̽ rG Ô Â ©SDG ' Ìq> Âã §QJI ÅQ Q @  R F ã §QJ q ä¿`  ÑÌQB ã `AI  ÅQJ ã QJK àÊQ> ÄÊQ ÇQJI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq jG áQ §QI o o p EG Q ã ÅQHGB'Âã áqHGB' Q Ìq s  ÃÌQ Âã ÝÂÌã[ lG s l Ë rG# ^ ã §QJK ã o ÅQ ÌQH' ÌQF ¾ ã¾ SKGH ÃÌQ# rI ê ã ©p G ã s ÂÌ^  àqK  TE S ÌÂq S Q

s S ÌQ=HG ÅQ ^ I' ` ÅQHGB'Âã 2HGB' r À Äq ^  TJ ãã ê ÞQI T Q QH ©ÃÌQ# Ñ` ã¾ ÝÂÌã¾ +^E ¼Âq ¶s ÂÌ^  àqK  äʾ ^ ^ m M n S Q ÄÊQ Àã m M n §S Q Å ãQ ã ÅÂÌÂq ì ì m Â` lG s ^ r I s Â_F ã §^ ^ `KFD ã¾ m ^B r À s TG> £ ÅQHGB'Âã 2HGB' h Ä` Q żQEG QJ?B m 5 ^ `  ` ã j QJ  ` ÅÂÌÂq m 5 `  QJ?B ã §¤mKG& SI ^ n K s  ÃÌQ Âã ÝÂÌã[ r À QI>G æÂ`K ¾ã ©©©s ã` F  ©s ÂÌ^  àqK  s QJ.^E

œ«b ù«Ë qLF « q «d

2GK a  ÊÂ^ À o s ÂÌ^  àqK  ÅQK QBD s ã¾ Ìq> ¼QI * §æS Â^ Ìq>  Â_ ` q@ rG mHB  l Ë rG §áÂ`@  ÌqJ= ã l= mvÂã 2 nw UK §mKG& SI ^ s ª ª ] ÌQ ^E ¼QE s ê §S ` QA Âã §ßq G ã §ÂÌãÊã §Q ËÀ ÅQ ^ I o SHGB ã æQHGB µs Q  Ìq> Q Çã`& * ¼QEG  S QJ s ©QJ ÌQ ã µÅQK QB Æ rG s ÂÌ^  àqK  mH Âã s  ŠQE'Âã ÅQ ÂÌ^  rG RKEB  mH= µS ^E S `F Å Â^ ¹ ä^ m ¶jG' QJIH? ÅQK QF À ÃÌQE æQ ÂÌã¾ã §jG' s ÅÊÌã §S ÌQH' s ã¾ V QI' s sG QF  p q  b Q SH ` SK QF À

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

RGC  ÅQ QF Àã ºkK @  äq rG QJJ Âq ^ s  ÅQ qB> Âã ©QJKG ©SK> ÅQ Q @  ¹ á¾ àqJD rG æÂÍQF Ì SKEK @ ÃÌQ Ñ` mH= µSKEK @ ÃÌQ# ¹ ©QJ va# bK ã ÜÌQB' SKG{Âq rG àqE â` q s nGB Âã nKGB Â

WOLOKF « WKO u « …U U

2 Q ^H §s % ÞÂÌÊ æQ ÊQ æQ Q ¾ à^E sJ §ÅQKwQ `  ßQ s S{Q ã §¼QIì  nKGB G SK Q [ ÄaK `  s SKHKGB  SGK q  ᾠpK l Q/ s Q" S QI  SGK q  ᾠQH §nJ ^ ÌQF Âã ÔÂ^ æQB ÂÊ mF= ã §Q QIB áqHJD Íq Ìã ÓQD [ S G@  àÂ^  o mGE n o ã ©pI Ë s ` [ SK Q S qGB' mB#ã m M Âã `KFD G pB ^ ã R Q@  §SKvQ `JF  ŠK{q  Ôqwq s ¤S aKG!  SCG  ÎÌ^ £ Ñq ì mK a  `F  QH §æÂÌqF= Ä^ Q ' s à^ ã §sIE  QJ Q! ä^ Q ã ì ©R I  fK@ SKGHB àQ å_  áQHKG ` Q

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

WKO u « ‰u «¡U{≈ §Þ ¾ h@ §s KG ÃQE q Èq §s = ÌQ À£ SGK q  ÅQ qF ¹ h@ §ÊQ Ò`= §¼Q `J \K QD §n % S@ q ļQwÀ ÅQ ' SGK q  åq"ã ©¤SKvQ `J SG{ã §äqE' áq `F  o h@ §2 QJK n s  ÅQ Qw  R SDGF Âã §æQ@K æQKI ã æQK q qIF æQ Q ©æ FK ¨ o ÈãÂ` \Kwq ã S `B' mE s QJ KH ¾ã SKHKGB  SGK q  ÌãÊ `> oF. ¹ QJAD rG Ä^ Q 'Âã §SK G ' R I  nK TK ã §SHJ ' R Âq$ SKDK s ` ìFD  s ÌÂ`H Âã R Q@  âQ  ÄÌQ Àã §QJIK S ÌQE'Âã ©QJ Â`  mKC= jKB?  mK>  ÅÂË ÅQ D  ÞÂ` O QJ o nGB' àqE ¹ §R Q o Ä` & nJ Q Q ÂãaG nKE  eB ÊQ Àã SGK q  o j>  S@= ¾ã S>% s áq ÌQ= nJ M áã`B= nJGB$ã ©` ½ R Q Q ÂãaG SK G ' R I  ÊQ À ÄÌQJ a aB SGK q  àÂ^  oF. ¹ S ãÂa  ÎQK ÊQ O l Ëã §SK G ' ŠÊQB' m s ã §SK Q [ ÅQEK @  s QJ Â^  oF. QH ©2 ãQ 2 `@  mB# s  SK G ' ÅQ Â` s QK  mK H  Ôqwq s S{Q ã §SKGHB  SGK q  Ñ`B ÎÌ^G p.^E ¼QI ¾ nGB' àqE UK §SK Q [ ©S G@  ÔqH ÞÂ` O sI qF  +qE  ¼Â` À h §QJI ÄÊQD Âã QJ ` á¾ nGB å¾ áQF O ã §SGK qG Ìq>  eB k ̾ §æÂ`K ¾ã o ` ¾ È` ¾ á¾ ^ ̾ §p ^ S Q ' ÅQ QF  R m? ¾ ÄÌq> ©nGB 'ê  R Q sJ SGK q  Q Â` ã ÂÌãÊ sHGB ä^ I ¨ 2 Q ^H

§s Q [ ` QB  j>G SK G ' R I  SGK q s `# à^ ¾ á¾ T ¾ àQK ^IB §S G@  rG s Q  ` ¾ã 2HGB' 2 ä^{ QJ áqF á¾ æ ½ ÅQ Â`  +^E n o ã §SK Q [ SK G ' ÅQ Â`  È`= nGB' hwq  s Q ÂãaG SK Q [ SK G ' R I  SHK ÊQ Àã §S q Q  SK G ' S G@  ^I m Q= p Âq Q æÂ`K nGB' áO §Ã @  ÞÂ` O s QKE  SK QKE  QJ Qwã¾ s QJIK fG&Âã §SK G ' R IG nKE  ÊQ À s ©S `vÂ^ Âã s Ì^' ÇQJI' s ÎãÌ^  o æÂÊ^ á¾ ä̾ §nGBH s ` h Âã o ã SKH [ã ©SK Q [ SK G ' ÅQ Â`  ÎÌÊ ©© ÎÌ^  Â_ rG ^H B Ä`FD  T Q §p Ì^ s 2HGB' p Âq s  m Q=' Ä` ã Ôqwq' S Q F æS Â^ TH Â_J ã §SGF=' ÅQ qB{ o jKD G SGK ã ÊÂ^ O j ã §SK Kwq ÅQ q ` l Ë æQH ^ äqE áq ` rG R I  9 T q  s Ä` Q nKE  hKH áqF UK §Êq=I' Ü^J  kE" n Ê` Ì`F ' áQK I Âã R I  2 fG&Q ^ ^ o R Q@  ¾^ ã §p D ©S>% ¼QJ  SK G ' R I  hKH s@C SHvÂÊ SGK ã ÊÂ^ O `KFD  Å^ ¾ §l _ §S Q% ^I À S m SHK `JA UK SK Q [ Q Âãa Âã q ¾ nKB ËQ [ sGK Í Å`= Âã SGK qG mH SK ½ã æ Q@@ TBwq ê

µ ÄÌq>  SKvQKHK ©ÈqG q SIKF ¹ HTTP WWW ALJAZEERA NET .2 EXERES # " & $! "%# $ !% % HTM © ª ª Ê^ §S `B' SG µ s KF  RK! Ìq ^G à S QH S ÂãÌ s S Ê`  rI G svQKHK  mKG  ©S Ê n QEG ¹ HTTP WWW STATION COM AWUDAM MOKIFADABY MOKF HTM © ÌQ ¾ Ê^B  ¨ k= ^ Ã`B  ÃQ F  ÊQ" o Ì^> S `J SK ʾ SG ¶s Ê[ j q' SG §r ã[ SK `  SB @  §V QI' a ` §2@ G S ãÊ §nKGB Âã SK `  ÄÌÂÍã §s Q  ¼a$ ¨ b Q& j>G SGKH$ QI C ©áã` ½ã §r q `, nK Â` À ¹ © §r ã[ SK `  SB @  §V QI' a ` §2@ G S ãÊ §nKGB Âã SK `  ÄÌÂÍã §s Q  ¼a$ ¨ ` QB  j>G Ðq>I Âã SB Q@' ©áã` ½ã §nG `H ¹ ©

Íu d « d uD «Ë Y K ÊUDI « e d W J µQJ Q q n? åq `  U Âã SK QH  àqGB Âã SK `  s S>> S F ©S aKGF Âã SK `B  2 CG Q R © ©S aKGF Âã SK `B  2 CG Q ÅQ ÌãÊ © ©bDI  nG ã SK `  s ÅQ Q  §ÅÂÌQ  §bK QE © ©S q ` ÃQB ¾ã §S `> ã SKBH mvQ ã © ©SKvQHIK  S QE Q S>> R © ©à [ Ä^ Q=' ÐQ o Ì ÈQ  * UK §ÄaK/ SK'Q ã SKIK@ G à ¾ © µm S>> ÅQ QK ^ Âq s ÞÂ`  © s ã` F  áÂqIB Â

Ôqwq'Â

ÅQ QK Â Ä^ Q

XXX©RVFTUJB©DPN

SK QH Â àqGB Â

26&45*"

XXX©ODUN©PSH

ÅQKwQ ` Â nKGB

/$5.

XXX©BTDE©DPN

V QI'Â ` q@ ã ÜÂ` Â

"4$%

XXX©OTUB©PSH

àqGB Â nKGB

/45"

XXX©NPOEJQMPBS©DPN

SK `B Â S I Â

-F .POEF

XXX©RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH µSK ã` F  S N' S D{ ß o QJKG Ô Â oF.ã §S q S F' ÅQ q hKH ©^ [Âã SBH$ Â^ Q æQK q SB Â`  r SI Q  S Q  o S F' àÂãÊ

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µb Q µj Q ©ÊQJ$ ÔÌQ §áqK>' s ¨ pG  àÂÌ µnF ÂÌQ D B[NJ!RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH TBMMZ!RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH µs ã` F  ^ ` Â

µQJK `JA ã §dI  `@ ¾ 2 ÄÊq q' s ã µSK Q  ÄÌq>  áM `B= p O §pKG Qæ ` Qæ QF m Ê ÂËÀ ` Q ' ᾠÜã`B'Âã §áÂÌã^ Q s q Ä`vÂ^  mF ã §Ä`vÂÊ mF rG àq `'Âã ` Q ' ξ̩ ` ` Q 'Q § `  ÌÂãÊ Þ_ ¾ ^ ã dI  s ÄÊÌÂq  ÄÌQ B  h R QI ^ ã §m o Q ` n ¼QK ¾ ä` p [ ¶p q o QJG Ìã^ QK ^  ©àQ ¾ ^B À pI kKD ^ å_  ÌÂã^ Q ÃQ> ^ `  µQJI Ä^ Ìq M l Ë s q ^ ã §SHvQ áqF SEKE% rG QJ ¾ h SGvQ QJ ¾ g ' o oF §SK Q ÇÂ` ¾ã ÅÂÌQH ÄÌq>  s `JA © s q s Q ' ÄÌq{ ÇQ q Q s Q Q ã §ÌQJI Q áQ ` QJ Àã §m Q rG SKI QJ O Ä` Q ã SK ÂÌã S ^E T Q QHJ Ã`C  ÄÌQ? áÀ ¹ ©¼QI  Â_ m Êq ã r À Åʾ s  ÄÌQ?% m §p ÂË ^ ¼QI  Êq>E' bK ã §SIK b ¾ rG SKI `K QJ ¾ã §Q ÌQKJ  Ã`E rI ' o `K F Ñ` ¾ áqF mD ¾ o rI ' ᾠä` ^KB o SK QB  s Q HG `AI å_  ᾠh §rG ¾ o S? ` ã mD ¾ o SBK Ì s Q ' `JA ¹ ©SDKBw ßq{¾ rG SHvQ SK QB  s Q 'Q QJI ¼a SG H ' ÄÌQ?% ᾠo SE Q  S@EI  s âQI ` Q Â_ ^ N ^ ã §rG ¾ o §QJK Q oD  o QJK ÇÂ` ¾ ¼QI o Ã`C  ßãÊ pK À TG{ã å_  åÌQHB' oD  UK o §QJK Ìã ÄÌQ?% SHAB s Q ' á K s q ^ ¹ ©Ôq qG Ñ`B á¾ áãÊ SGvQ rI UK r À `K= ^ Â_ ã §QJK ÄQK% ` QA o `JA å[ ÄÌq{ `JA ã §SGKE  p vQE mH q ã Âæ ^K ã ` Q ' ÄÌq{ Qæ ? ¾ ÄÌq>  s `JA ¹ ©pK æÂ^ ¾ Ü`B ÊQF p [ Ä^ q Q `B= UK §m o p `B n Âæ ^ ^ Âæ ^G m ^ QHIK ` Q ' ÌqB

Ú  ¢ ”—œ s Æ ∫ Øà d UF « nBK ¢W «u s dA µsG Q g QJK À Q `A q §fE Ä^ Âã ÄÌq{ dI  h ÅÊÌã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

áqG Q s ÃQ F  Ìq{ nAB á[ Âæ `A ¶Ä^K>E  Ôqwq- p S áqG  Â_ á¾ ã^ ã ©ÝÌÍ[ áqG Q ÄÌq> Q áÂq [ UK o © ©pHGB Q Â_ ºp Q D{ã ÃQ F  Ìq{ nAB o qG ÅÂ_ Q ÝÌÍ[ áqG  `K  ÂËQ' oF ã ©Ôqwq' r À `AI  áãÊ §ÝÌÍ[ QI RG@ p M ã §ÄqE Âã S Q = Âã S q@ G ` Q=  ^K 5 rG mK Ê Â_ ã §ÄÌQJ ã ÄqE p ` áQIB l .ã Qæ DK mH ÎÌQ ÄÌq>  s © ¶l Ë S>E  ÆÂ^ ¾ ^ N ã ©ÅQ qH@ Âã ßQ  kE l Ë áãÊ p [ §ßÂq [Âã ` Q ' r= ã §Åq' ÜQ ¼Q q ¾ áqF á¾ p ãÍ pH é Y pI æSK ã` ã Sæ Q ` ¾ pI  ^ ã Q' p À n §p {ã p Q = p Q ½ kE §`KE ÞqGB{ p [ p I  o p ãa Z e Ì å_  `=ë QJG ¾ o ` Q s  ÄQ D  o Ãq ã r À `K= l Ë m ©rG ¾ r À `AI áQ>% ᾠr §rG ¾ r À `AI Qæ ? ¾ ÎÌQD Âã §rG ¾ r À Ôq ` jK  ᾠÄÌq>  s ä` © QIDG q ã §áÂqJ Âã ß_ Q rw` ã §rG ¾ r À S q ` QI Q Q §¼Âa ¾ áqF á¾ Ãq ã r À `K= QH §áã^ Q Qw`  à^ ã §s QB' RG ©ÝQ='Âã R Q ' l Ë §Ä` FI' Òq@& QJK mE ã §SK QK Âã SKI I' Òq@& QJKG RGC ÄÌq>  ᾠg ' o © Òq@& ᾠ2 s §` K Âã S qJ  r À ¨pK À a ` Q oHw¨ a ` SKI I' Òq@& ᾠÜã`B'Âã Q/ n `  rG §SKI I' Òq@& ÌQK  ᾠã^ oF ã ©ÅQ EB Âã àÍM Âã S qB>  r À a ` Ä` FI' QJE ` Å^ ã ÅQ EB Âã R Q>' â_ m á[ §ßÂq ¾ã ÅQ E ã R Q> o ÆÂ^ [ jI  r À rB å_  rH [ Ü^J  r À `AI á¾ QI ^ ` ` Q=  áM ã §S QJI  s m%Âã ÇÂ`D  r À ©l Ë kKE" mK s QIJ Âq s  ÅQ qB>  r À TD G ã §pEKE" Ìq>  â_ ÂqD q á¾ã §àQH  o k Q ` [ Â_ Âq q á¾ 2HGB' sv a Äq Ê â_J §^B ã s Â^ Âã å^EI Âã sG M  `KFD  SKHI s ã §nJ @ ¼QE Ì Â s SK `B  SCG  R Ðq>I SE Â`' Qæ Â˽ Äq ^  â_ ^# á¾ q ̾ ©Ã @  ¼ N ä^ sID  Ýã_ Âã SB 'Âã ÄÌQ  ÊQ À h §nJ ^ ©Ãã¿^  mHBG Âæ aD"ã SH ã §SK Q{ áQ@E  a ` m å`HB  SK@

l «d*« µ mK ^ Âã S ^ Â 2 SK Â` q qD Â ÄÌq> Â ©Ïq ^ Â 2 ¹ HTTP WWW lKRWANAKD ALJABRIABED COM N ? HTM

pK QI Qæ Qw jE ` ½ ` p Q ã §rG ¾ r À p ¾Ì Qæ B ÂÌ §p q Qæ w`B §pK QI QH ^ ¾ Ê`D §o ` mH= QJ O §SK Q  ÄÌq>  Q ¾ ^H s  ÄqE  lG qJ `  ` I  Q ¾ §pG n QB  rG QJ q Ñ`B s  rHAB  ÄqE  lG ßã[ ` I Q Êq>E' mB ã ©p ¾Ì Qæ ? Q ÄÌq>  T q 9 ^ ã ©SK Q  S'QA  S D  lG o ã §QJ D SGK>D  o áÂ` ßQ S ¾ rG QHJIF ã §QJ QH s cKB ã §r ã[ ÄqE  o QJ q §ÝÌÍ[ áqG Q pG sGKvÂ`  nGB Âã §ÝÌÍ[ áqG  rG åq sF ` [ nGB Q §2 qE  lG r À S wÂã ÄÌQ À `K= Q-Ì ¶ÝÌÍ[ áqG Q ©ÝÌÍ[ áqG Q q Ä^ ' 0[ nG r

æ K Ê ¶rG ¾ r À p ¾Ì h ` QHJI m ã §ÝQ  ¼QI ¾ o `vQ `E{ã ` I ÄÌq{ sJ §S Q  ÄÌq>  Q ¾ã rG ÌQ> Âã RGC  s p Ì rG áqG Âã §ÄÌq>  rG ¾ s `K n ÈQ >  bH Êq ãã ©p h? ã¾ pI äq nG n Äq m ¾ q o á¾ rG m ^ Â_ ã ¶`  áqG j Q áqG `E>  o qG m? [ o áQ oF ã ©æQH Ý`= `>I Âã S `% bH á¾ rG m ^ QJGD ¾ s `E> Âã ` IG ÝÌÍ[ ©` I  æ K Ê §æÂ^K QJ ã^ §ÝQ  S QJ s Ìq IG sJ §SB Â`  ÄÌq>  Q ¾ QH §ÝQ  Â_ Å` QJ M s q Q/ QJ a ã QJ `K rG pG §ÄÌq>  â_J åÊQ `  áqG  ÌQK  Q ¾ ©` ½ áQF r À áQF' ÌÊQC QJ M s q Q §æÂ^KB ^ Âã âQ# s `AI QJ ¾ ©ÎMK Âã m [ §ÑqHC Âã Èqwq  §SHGA Âã ÌqI  §Êq [Âã eK [ o V a q åÊQ `  áqG Q ¶æQ? ¾ p Ê rG m ^ Q q ã ©ÌÂ`E  à^ ã §Ìq [Â Ò Â rG ã §rwqD Âã ÑqHC  rG S p ¾ áqG  Â_ Å Ê o ã ©hKH$ rG p ÊÂÌÀ Ñ` o âa B P q á¾ ^B ` ' åqE  Â_ m E `A I å_  ÑqHC Â

∫ Øà d UF « nBK ¢Ã—U)« w rKF « VKD Íc « w √ v ≈¢ ”—œ s Æ µQH áQ Ìq{ ÎÌ^  s `JA §^KB o o ` Q HG ÈqG 9 2 Êq' å^ ¾ã QJ Q Êã Ä` Q  ÄÌq{ QJK \? ã § dI  å^ 2 Ä`E s ÄÊq q' s ã µr ã[ ÄÌq>  µsG Q ^! ÄÌq>  â_ r À SK M Ä`AI ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

fE âaK ` ã pH m áqF UK §` Q HG ÔÊq' SK D h Â_ R QI ^ ã §pI fK ¼a p M ã Â^ å_  ` Q S ÌQE SIKD  S Q w© §Q `K áã` áãÊQF §áã` Q ' QJK R ` s  SIKD  rG aK `  áQ s Q Q ã §SIKD  p Âʾã S [ `D q ã Í` [ Æ^% rG ©ÔÊqHG S I Q àQH  Ä`vÂÊ o ^KB p [ ¶SIKD Q S ÌQE Âæ `KC{ `  ã^ s Q Q ã §nJ ¾ã nJvQ ` ¾ ÔÂÊã rG æQ a Ôq ^  nJ qK o f Q 2 Êq' áM s q Â_ ã §2 Êq' ^ ¾ p l . m ^I ÄÌq>  s `JA © ©nJ q Ê p áqDD m ^I Êq ã s ^ Â_ ã SJ q mvQ'Âã ^ Q> ' áQ ^  Qæ ? ¾ ÄÌq>  s `JA © §Ý @ Q ž^ ^ SIKD  áM s q Â_ ã §ÌQ K  ©nJ ^ M 2 Êq' \ qG h k QI Â_ ã ^ ã §SIKD  s ` Q å¾ ÄÌq{ ÌqJ à^ g © Ä^KB T {¾ SIKD  ᾠQJI §Ä^ Ìq M l Ë s q QHIK §o ` Q ' Ìq{ `JA ÊQF s Q Q ã §2 Êq' o dI  R Q SK D h R QI Â_ ã §2 Êq' ÄÌq{ `JA p M `B= UK §pH p ã` 2 Êq' oHw áQ å_  ©S wÂã nJ Ìq{ T Q s Q Q ã §2 Êq' ¼ N oHw

∫ Øà d UF « nBK ¢o(« w W U ÆÆ dLF s vO ¢ ”—œ s Æ ©S ^E' S D{ r À S Qw Q ÅQ D{ h ̾ p q i Q  dI  o S Q Âã SK Q  2 D>  s Q ¼Q §dIG áQ Q> áQ Ìq{ ÅÊÌã

ÄÌq{ QJ M nF á¾ À ÄÌq>  â_ ä` o' oF. §¼ K ã jE ÇQ G ¨ã^ QH ¨ sJ r ã[ ÄÌq>  Q ¾ ê `è í ë s p ¾Ì QB ÂÌ §æÂq a ì è è ã¾ n Q% ©p B rG Qæ @G Qæ 'Q áqF á¾ ^ p ¾ QI ` §ßÂã ÄÌq{ QJ ¾ QI ` ÂËO §Î`@C `è F áQ è è ^E §^ ^ Üq s ÇQ % r À `AI §ÃQK  ÆÌ §n $ jKBw áQ À QJ Q r À jE oF ã §SE Q  QJ D ÄÌq>  sJ SK Q  ÄÌq>  Q ¾ ¶Qæ q ^B ` p ¾ pK À `AI 2 pGK §p ¾Ì rG â^ hwãã §pKIK ã pH \ ßq s Qæ Q áQ oH §`HB o rK bK p ¾ nF ^K M Q QI O l _ ã o ^ Âq ÄÌq{ s Q-Ì oF ã §pKG Sæ wÂã ã^ S Q =  \ áO §k% §ÇQ % àQ ¾ jE o p ÃQ> å_  R `  ä^ rG l Ë m ^K ¶RB=  S Q mK Ê q ã §p K Ìã p B ÊÂ` M ÇQ % c@ ä^ QI Ìq> á¾ ^ ` p O s Q Q ã Q,Àã §n Q å¾ p ã s k%Q `J n p [ ¶`HB o rK S Q ä^ rG h@ n n QA  n Q% Â_ oF ã §p Q ¾ jE o dvÂ` ^B ` n Q p ã s è T Q § ' àQ ¾ SG Q  p ã p qK j= áQ ßQ ÂË Qæ K mBD á¾ ©¼QI $ 2 ¾

∫ Øà f U)« nBK ¢¡«dL(« dB v ≈ WK —¢ ”—œ s Æ r À SG Ì o Æ^ dI  áÂqI á[ æÂ`A ¶h q ` ¾ Â_ ã §dIG SE Â` áqF ¼Â`H% `> ÄÌq{ ÂqB? á¾ SGKH$ QI C ÃQ qD N ÌQ  áqH? ã ÄÌq>  2 SEK ã S ÞQI á¾ QH §áÂqIB Âã ÄÌq>  2 SEK ã S ÞQIJ §¼Â`H% `> ©¼Â`H% `> r À p G Ì ¼QI ¾ R QFG ä` Q ßãQI dI  ÆÂ^ ¾ nABH ¶dI  ÄÌq{ s Q,À §pG ÂÊ o ¼Â`H% `> ã¾ §pG QF ¼Â`H% `> R q ÄÌq>  ᾠg ' o oF ã ê  S Q £ fE ÔQ  qJ o qJ  Â_J §eK [ ` `' o Âæ ^ ¾ `= sI  mH" s  ÄÌq QI Âã ¤Êq ê [ 9 lG ^ [Q ¶áQ@G Âã nF%Âã SHAB Âã ÄqE  r À a ` pK Êq [ ᾠQH §¼Â`H% `> ¼QJ ¾ nA ¾ ÄÊQ ã ÑÌ[ ÞqG Âq Q nJ ¾ r Àã §T q  l Ë s 2HG 'Âã Ã`B  Äq r À a ` qJ  Â_J §S QC  o ÊQ ÂqGHB á¾ rG 2HG 'Âã Ã`B  Âq á¾ã §nHJ  Âq?JI á¾ ÂãÊÂ̾ 2D N' áM ã §0[ ©àQ [ â_ QJ q=KB s  áÂqJ Âã jB?  S Q s ÂqE á¾ã §SE Q  S QF' lG r À ÄÊqBG

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æ {¾ p ÂÌ^ ã ¼Â`H% `> ÌÂq ¾ á[ l Ëã ¶`H [ áqG  QJHB ÄÌq>  áO §áÂq [ UK o Q ¾

ê  r À QJ q Ã`? `H [ áqG  nB Y §ÅÂ_ Q `H [ áqG  åË áQF' Â_ ÌQK  * oF ã §Ä`H% ÅQK ? Q À s M ÄÊQK Âã S Â`F Âã ÄaB Âã ÊQ [ r À ÄÊqB  ᾠr À `K=K Q-Ì §QJG ÄÌq>  ©ÈÂãÌ[Âã ¼Q ^  ß_ ã §SHKAB Â

 ‚U ¢ ”—œ s Æ ∫ Øà d UF « nBK ¢—u M «Ë ÊU IF « S ^E' SE Â` żQ r ã[ ÄÌq> Q §dI  áÂqI h k Q@ ÊQF QJ Âq ¾ã QJ QF ¾ã QJ Q qF- dIG S Q>' Ìq>  pK À a ` Q áÀ ßqE  oF. S qH p Âq Ìq I  o S qH QJK ã §S D>  o p ÎM Âæ ¼a ÄÌq>  â_ TG Âã § dI  å^ 2 áÂqIB T qI s Âã §dI  rG m ^K q$ s `vQ `E{ ÄÌq>  mD ¾ s ã ©æQ Q bK ã ÔÂ`{ p ¾ l Ë ^ NK ¶R? ã Ä^ s eB  QJ?B r À `AI áQ EB  o ç §ÝQ  Â_ ` N s  SK Â`F Âã ^E% rG m ^K ¼Q ÄÌq>  â_J Êq [ áqG  ÌQK  mB ã ©q$ s áÂ`K ÝQ p ¾ q ã §ÝQ  SBK ©ÔÂ`>  Â_ ä` [Q ã¾

WO —b*« V J « w …—uB « …¡«d s

oO D «Ë W dEM « 5

å`HB  SK@ â_ à^ á¾ rG Ð`% m áq{` n ã §ÄÌQ ' Ðq>IG ÅQ q ` Âã Ìq>  eB ÝQ ÌÀ rG ÄÌ`E' SK `B  SCG  R qD N ÊQ  2 ^ 2 QI r À QJHKH> ã¾ Ìq>  â_ ÌQK  SHJ m q §l _ ã ©Ðq>I  â_ ß o R Q@  r À pGE áã^ ` å_  ÃQ@& Ìq>  Ìq>  â_J ¤s ã` £ nKH> Âq qE á¾ m §pGH" å_  ÃQ@& s ã QJ qH? s 2D N' áq= QI Q-Ìã §SEKH S ÂÌÊ Ðq>I  áq Ì^ QJGF r À m> á¾ r À §nKGB Âã SK `  ÄÌÂÍãã V QI' a ` ã 2D N'Âã áQID  o m SE Âq- S Ìã`?  Š^B  n n ©ÅQ q ` Âã Ìq>  Ê^ µÅQ q ` Âã Ìq>  â_ nKH> ^I sG QHK æÂ^K `KFD  o ^ ¨áq qE QH ¨ rIBHG æS ÊQ Ìq>  áqF r ã ©svQJI  áqF m n §ÄÌq>  s åa `' ¼a$ §ÄÌq{ m ÅQ qF §S D>  s ÄÌq{ m hwq §dI  s ÄÌq{ m hwq §dIG SE Â`' 9 ÔQ @  §ÄÌq>  s ÅQK> =  \ ºS `B ྠSKI I s ¾ µS ^ ' Òq@& §ÄÌq>  s `JA s  áÂq [ §ÄÌq>  ÅQ qF o QJ G s  b ' SK q §ÄÌq>  QJ s q s  bK Q [Âã ` Q=' §ÄÌq>  rG p  ä^ R Q@  ä^ áqF á¾ oF. å_  s ã[ ©] À ©©© dI  áÂqIB ÄÌq>  S §dI  áqH?- ÄÌq>  S §ÄÌq>  s ÐQ [Â

QI ÊÌq §å`AI  r À pI sEK @  r À Ã` ¾ QI ^ áqF r ã SCG  R ÅQ qwq eB SE Â`' Ìq>G SGH żÂ` o ÇËQ, p ¼Â` áQ À mF áM ¨æQE Q QIDG ¾ QH ¨ pK I  h §SKIK@ GD  SK `B  rG ã §Ê^ ã żÂ`E  Ê^B UK §Ä^ Âq  ÄÌq>G S{Q& ©QJ HA Çã¾ s S G@  ä^ ÔÂ^  SKHI

^ a m ã ºdI  h n I Â_ m m µl Ë ^B `KFD  n n å_  ÃQ@ G æQ ÂÌÊÀ R Q@  ^ a m ã ºdI  áqH?- æQK ã R Q@  sG M  `KFD  SKHI rG Ìq>  â_ ^ Q m ã µm ºdI  pGH ºR Q@  ä^ ^ QI Âã s Â^ Âã ^! ^ oF ã ©áq QID  QJHH> s  ÅQ q ` Âã Ìq>G S I Q Â_ R `E Ê` o ^B ¾ QJI Ü^J  áqF §SK Â` q q æÂÌq{ dI  h aK `  * ÂËQ'ã ºÅÂ_ Q ^J=' Â_ `K  ÂËQ' æ H §R Q@G Ä`FD  ` [Q ºÂËQ'ã ºÂËQ'ã ºÄÌq>  Ìq áqFK ÅÂ_ Q ¼a$ Â_ rG hE ^E Q ^B ã §ÄÊq>E S Q ã §àq ` Ü^J Q,Àã §æQ Q  áqF ©R QI' áQF' s Ìq>  hwã s kK q  à^ ã¾ §ÌQK  s M@& Ìq>  â_ rG p ã q `. ¾ R nGB' áÀ ßqE  o sI ã Ìq>  â_ ÅQ qF S= QI- sD F á¾ ã §àÂ`F  ` ÅQ q ` Âã sC I Ìq>  â_ ļÂ` áÀ ©QIK Ì^ eB ÊQ  QH SK @ S= QI S 9EI'Âã Ä^ QI  ļÂ`E  ¨Q Âq 7 SH QD  ļÂ`E  R Q r À¨ áqF á¾ áQ G p qE á¾ ^ ` Q ã §pK À a ` Q ã QJ ¼Q Àã QJ Êã Q Q Q & µsG Q nGB' rG È` E l _ ã ©QJ Q rG ¤SI ` ã¾£ mK Ê p ^ àÂÊ Q R Q@  o S Q À S ¾ e Ì à^ © ©QJ {

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©^ Âq  ßÂN  rG ÅQ Q  o Ê^ ` [ ßQ ' Þ` © ©` Q ' `K r À ` Q ' o Å ¿Q  È` s ÇÌ^  © ©ÄÌq>  ßq Å ¿Q  eB Âq `@K à @G ßQ ' Þ` © ©ÎÌ^  áÂqIB ÄÌq>  f Ì © ©ÎÌ^  áqH?- ÄÌq>  f Ì © ©ÎÌ^  äaC- ÄÌq>  f Ì © ©ÄÌq>  ÅQ qF 2 ÅQ ÊQ À © ©QJ Êã ÄÌq>  s S ^ ' Òq@& SK q r À Ü`B  © ©ÄÌq>  s S ^ ' áÂq [Â Å Ê r À Ü`B  © áqH?- f ` Âã mKGB  h ÄÌq>  s `>I n ¾ ^ ^" © ©ÎÌ^  h §ÄÌq>  s ÅQK> =  QJGH" s  ` Q=' ÜQ=  © ©mKGB  h QJBwq R ¾ QJ ¾ R Q@  ä` ÅQ q Ì ã¾ ÄÌq{ ÔÂ^ À © æ ^ dI  ©]  ©©©Ì`E' ÃQ F  s ÊÌã Q/

—ËU

µS `FD  ŠÂ^' © ©s q  ÄÊQB Âã ÅQHG ' lKFD m åq `  `FD  ¹ ©s q  o qF ã ÅQ ÌQHHG mKG" m åq `  U  ¹ ©s N' mBD  o m q ] ÌQ SJ Âq s åq `  `FD  ¹ ©sBH ' Ìã^ Âã sIJ' mBD  2 nGB' S q ¹ §ÍQK  S Ìq p q  SK Q À Q ¿Ìã §k QI sHK QD s `B ¼QI ÅÂË §S `F b ¾ rG S `AI  ŠÂ^' rI á¾ o ^ Ê`D Q Qæ QHJ  ` ¾ã §sEv B Q Qæ Q>  ` ¾ã §S ÌQH'Âã S `  rG Qæ Q D  ` ¾ U b N ã §m? [ q `KKC  nG b J ©S Â^B Âã hH 'Q ã §S `%Âã s QJ Bwq ÄÊQ Àã §æQKG ÂÊ QJvQI ÄÊQ Àã §Q Ê`D ã S `B' ¼QI ã mBD Y 'ê  `FD Âã SKG M  S ÌQH'Q §mC=I Q ` q s Å Â^'Âã ©s QH  QJ QK ©SG Q Ñ` ßQF ¾ã §mK H Âã ^EI Âã mKG  RK Q ¾ ^H B ã §SEKH S `F m Â^ rG Å Â^' rI á¾ m?D

mBD Y ê m M ã SKG M S ÌQ/ µSKEK @  ÃÌQ  © µßãQI R Ì^ Âã sIJ' o qF  s ã¾ s Ì^' nKGB  s ÃÌQ# ©kK @ Âã `FD  s ÅQ Q!ã Ä^ ^ ÅÂÍQ! ¹ ©sGHB Q s Â_ Âã s QH Q sIJ' f ` ÃÌQ# ¹ ©SG Q żÂ` ã Ä^ ^ ÅQ ÌQ/ ¹ ©ÄÊ^B Ä` ÅQ qJ ¼Q? sI ã §åÊ`D  qHI  ÊqE nKGB ¹ ©kHB å`F mKG"ã SK `B ļÂ` rG åq " á¾ã §s mF= QJ.^E §æQB 2I  㾠æÂ` q> ã¾ Âæ Ê` SE q ÃÌQ  áqF á¾ m?D

ÅÂ_  s ÅÂ`KC ã mHB  s ÅQ ÂÍÀ µÅÂÊQJ © mB ¾ sIGB ã s `K Q Â_ §s `KC sGH `K ¾ á¾ T ` §ÅÂ_  S q ã ÜÌQB'Âã ÅQ QIE  s §ÅÂ`KC ã Å q ÅÂÊQJ © jG mF= ©svÂʾã s ÂË `KC jG mF= `AIG sIB Ê ÈQ! §m= §R Ì^ §ÆÊQ §mBD d §ÅÂÊQJ= Ê`

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©æÂ`K M ã Qæ EH QJ F ê Q §nvQ Êã Ìq{ã ßQH ¾ o ÇËQ, QJ Q> §sEvQ ã s>> åÊ` mF= S q F áqF á¾ m?D

µ+^E  Qæ D{ãã §ÄÊQJ= ªS ` ªSG Â^' áÂqI rG åq Âæ Ìq> à^E ã Ìq7 Ê^ á¾ ^B §l Ë p QF O SH Q ' s R ` o m ©æÂ^ Ä`> SK ÂË Ä`K QJB æQE ` §l _ sI a  ä^' h Q ÍQ! S Ìã`?  ÊÂq'Âã àÍÂqG Âã §QJ Âæ `> ^ q s RDFSE!RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH s Q  s ã` F  ^ `  rG ã¾ ª µn Ì b Q rG ÅQH Q ' m ` ©`5NHG Q ÊÂ^ À n K p H Q m E o- ßQ> Âã `5N' SI$ rG QJw` n K ã § ÌÂ˽ âQ> ¾

w U « Íu d « d9R*« 5 rN dF Ë 5LKF*« W —U2 5NL « ¡UC Ë W uN « ‰b

—U √ Ë

µáÂqI T" pG  àÂÌ s m E' ÌQ ¾ ã s q s Q  åq `  â`5N nKAI o åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` oGB © 2JH  ¼Q? ã S qJ  ß^ 2 nJ `B ã 2HGB' S ÌQ/

W ƒ— m 5 §ä` ¾ SJ o SKGHB Âã SK `B'Âã §SJ o SK QH Âã SK> =  p QF Q= s §s Q ã §sEv èmBD §nKGB  SIJ áÀ ^KB ã p K Â_ QJ ` á¾ Qæ ? ¾ pIF.ã §nKH>  s p q b5ã QJ ÌQ. o Ý` SIJ nKGB Q §ÍQK Q å`KKC Âã sG M  mBDG ¼Q? ©QJI Qæ qK æ¼a âÊ`D pK áqF mF= QJ QK{ mH mB Q §m M ã ÌQ  ßQ áqF á¾ ^K M Q mH " QJ O §Q ` q s SKEK @ S `B §2HGB' S `B rG àqE nKGB  ᾠh ã µ2 s `B' ÇQ Âã ÔÂ^  ¼Q? m ^ á¾ pIF. Qæ KEK @ 2HGB' ©Ä^ ^ p `B ã ^ ^ rIB r À p `# mK á¾ pIF. s `B' s QH  mE% s m Q m ©æQK `B â`K M ã ^ ^$Q S Q  r À `FD  h ^ mF= ÈÂaI ã S `B' \ a §SK `B' SK QH  S ÌQH' ¼QI ¾ s ÒQ= m áÀ

oKDM

dO mB S Q H S ÌQH'Âã §kK @ G m Q rIB ã mBD S `B'Â §S ÌQH'Âã S `B'Â 2 SK ^$Â lG s p ÌQ#ã `5N'Â ÝÂÌã¾ a ` ê Y `FD ©m M ã nGB ÌQ Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

sG M ÝQK s S `  â_ hwq á¾ ÄÌã`w ä` §QHJIK f Â`G QI ¿` ã §ÄQK%Âã mHB  s 2HGB' S `# SKH M kKHB  QI Q.À o ã æ M ã Âæ Ê` QJ ÌQE ` §å` q@ S Q@ ã mH S qAI r À àQ ÄÊQ o QJG q §æQ qG ã Âæ `F §QJK rIB' o j=FG ¶æÂ`KFD ã ©S `B S D{ã `F

QJ >I s  SHK& s SHGF  â_ TBH 2 å^ TGF= s  àQB@ Âã ¼Q' k ÌQ ¾ QJ " áqB? ã §ÊQ>% n Âq s áãÊQ>% ì nGF ` Q ËQ [ oF ©bH=  ÅQ `w o Qæ q ßQD [ ÌQC{ã §ÝÂ`B  s QIG áqKIK@ G QJI@E àQK §` ½ Ôq o àQK o §o nJ À §ÅQ =  qKIK@ G n ¼ N §Q Ìq ã §áQI ã §áÊÌ[Âã ßqJ s ÄÌã^I Âã \HE  áq Ìa QIG Q æQ q Âq Q §QIH%ã QI Ê lH  áãÊQ@> ã f q ' P Âq rG áqIF Q Qæ q Âq Q §n Â` ã ÞQI ` UK §Î^E Âã mKG& s p qBK ã QF ã Q Q ` o ©lH

ºàQK& ß^ ÄÌQ o Qæ qK áqI ÂËQ'ã µßM ßQH ºnJ ^ ã n Â` r À áãÊqB ÂËQ'ã µßM s ÂÌ § SKIK@ GD Â` ` ÂSHAI o Qæ K Ä` ßã[TBH ÎÌ^ ÂÂ_ s SKIK@ GD  SK?E  ßq nK QD' o ^ ^B  m ^  Îq QE  áÀ m ©SKIK@ G SKI ã ÅQK> ã §sGKvÂ`  s `B  ÔÂ`> Âã sI ] ÌQ o Qæ K ` _ ¾ á¾ áãÊ svÂ^  ÎÊQ  j>  r? ^E SA% âQI= Qæ K> Qæ ÌQ ` _ ¾ T Í Q sIF ã §2K Q B Âã SK ¾ ©æÂ_KHG 2B Ì[ SK> ] ÌÂq s ^G Üq nGB h SA G b Q& m>D  * ÎÊQ  m>D  pKG ã áÂ`@  ÌqJ= Q ËÀ o R Q ã nGB NBTIIPVSCBUSBO!ZBIPP©DPN

©Êã^% ^B ¾ r À ¼ã^J Âã nG  r À mK'Q pB Q mK w R M ¾^ ã §ÄÊqJB' p mF j>  àQ ¾ j ãã â^BE o Ç` µkK q Ä`KH S ÌÂÊ SKI ¾ hG@' © ©©©Q ÂÊÌ q Q o ÂÊÌ q Q §Ä` Q SF w s j>  ` D  r âã^ s à C  kG@  áÀ Q ã §S K&Q kKH ÌqB rG cHF Âã m &Q æÂ` B à C  l ÌQ o ä` ¾ ÄÌÊQ żQ s ÂÌ ^B ©j>G ¼ã^J  ÊQ ¾ã nGB' m ^ m ¾ rG ÅÂqI bH â`H pH ÝQ à §nK Â` À j>  j ` mH$ hK µrIì ©áÂ`K ÔÌQ> s ÂÌ_ h H ã ÃQJ ã åq §` ^E © ©©©sG Q §o= à C ÍQ= Ä` ` QJ ¾ p j{q á¾ oF. Q m? ¾ §ÄÊÌQ SKI ¾ l `" rG ^ ¾ ¾` n l Ë h ã §S ` G `K c ¾ Åq> Q QI

©2 qE  p ^ c@ o Qæ q pK D j Q ßã[ ] ÌQ  ÎÌ^ QI D ¾ PKJ QI QHK ã §s Q  ÎÌ^  s ] ÌQ  ÎÌÊ ß^ µßQ ã §R F  P á¾ QI RG ã §QI QB q Qæ ? ¾ © l ? Âã S `  s Qæ ÌÊ nFK@ M l ?  QIK `K Ä` Q SK ÂqGJ ÅQ ` ã ÅQF ã j Âq m#` ÈÂÌã mBD ÂËQ µQI D ¾ ßM s S Q% QI ^ oF n ©áqKB  h ^ r S Q pB cKB QI QI ¾ nJ' ºpGBD Q Ì` ã äã^ Q ã § ºËQ [ SH>B Âã c@  ÎãÌ^ ÌQ Ê[ SK q TGD Q áQ ` S `%Âã È`' o ©S=J  SK Q>B Âã SK.ÊQ [ p Q w T q" ^E §^ ^ o ÊqB s âÌQA  s àQ [ ^B QI lG ` ¾ QID=  àQ [ àÊQ s ©S 7Âã SD Ôq I ã S Ê r À SDK ' rG ľ`$ lG . j>  s _KHG m ÌQ{ 2 §Ä` Q  ÎãÌ^  Â_ ` ^E ©o `  S ` o Üq r ʾ áãÊ ¼QIC Âã sF% ©QIK m & a Q ÂÌãÊ s Q ¾ o àÊQE  m ` Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

hwã §pJ ã ¼QD{ ÅÌ^ S L o S pDG j>  m Ê àq ÅÂË o _KHG p M §pKG T@ S ÍÌ áM ã kHB `FD ÈÂÌã p ^ 2 p ¾Ì µßQE p a R ë àqK  ¨ ©S Q `  2 nK j é >ê ºS Q `  2 nK q o ¾ã µßM `K K ºnK ' Ã`w å_  o ã µ` ½ ºp q `? ÂËQ'ã ¨ ºn ^ Q á¾ hK@ jK ºâ`K> Q ¨

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â ÝQ o

j>B SGF= m% ä`  ßQD ¾ áQ'` r À ÅQA% s ßq j>  T Í Q Q ¾ã SG [ â_ m ©áQI s sIK@ GD  Êq q Q QJ Q Ì SKI _  ÄÌq>  §Ä` ßã[ QJBH ¾ Q-Ì s  nK SHG s `F ¾

a —U « w d ¬Ë W d « w ”—œ

©W «Ë— s qB ®

áÂ`@  ÌqJ= Ìq rG TD Í ä` [ s 2H QK  ÄÊÌã §S Ì^HG s `C  ÌÂ^$ QJ T@ ã T ãQ@ ÅÂã`  §SG _ S ` ` F QI q o ¼s m ©^KB ËQ [ S ÂÌa  nGB h s Ì^ ÒQ= s r? hK Ì ÅÂË Q QI ÌÍ s  ÄÊÌq  lG §QJ `? p DI Âã SE ^% ÌQH  áqI ÎQ M à^@> 2 nG% Ê^ ã m [ àaE Q QK ¾ åÊÂ^  U Q  j>  ßQ@ ¾ o Çq m"` §àQ m s ©S qD@  ¼ N áq qA §S q Q  SG `' ÂqGHFK §mKG& 㾠QK q ` r À ÅÂ_KHG  áãÌãQ ã §àq m ÈQ { ÐQ  áq ` nJ M à @  ©Ä`K æÂÊqE nJ qK s áqGH Q-Ìã §^ QE' s Å KH$ æQ QK ¾ §S Ìq@ [ ` ^' S `C ÌãQ ' j>  ÞÂË rG S> Q 2 [ â_ m µÉ`{¾ã s D s `A ¾ q Êã¾ §R QH ` ¾ sI ¾ `F ¾ © ºsvÂ^  ÎÊQ  s T Í Q ã 2I  o ` ½ o? " Â_ ã §2G"` 2HGB S Ì^' ÔÊq àQ m hG@ s §SK qI$ ÂÌãÊ ä` o nGB ` Q ©SKvQI  QI ` r À n ÌÂ^ ¾ nJ T Ì SGKD pI Ä^ Âã Ä`A §`E ¾ã n wã m q §SKHKGB  p `K ßã¾ s ©] ÌQ  QIHGBK p À QI mK §æQw̾ ÌQJI _KHG  mB# áM §S ÌQ>' s æQ ÌÊ Ê^$ 2HGB' h ßã[ ÎÌ^  áqF §ÄÊQB  s p M §c@  s nGB' oB ¾ QHG ã §SK ^  ÄqE  s æÂÌQ Âã §àQB  SGK p Q@G Ñ` hK@ q I  Â_ rG §p q T q ã SB@EI' p Q w QI ¾Ì 2 © ÌÂ` [ 2 QK=  RC o ÈQ ` ã j>  m Ê ©S%Q> S `B' Tí Hé ë ã §TH> Q j> Â Ë §`KAI  ê æ Q Âã S Q QI ÊQ ¾ l = pJ ã TG  h q ' `K rG § 9 o ã SE o ` B æ K{¾ æQE ` p Q  T I S _ o o TD= S Q  ©bDI Q SK QI

mH ¾ o Ðq>& p ã rG oD Âã SwQ ` Âã S ÂÌa  d> m"` S ÂÌa  S> s §jC rG QJ ` §SK ÂÌ^  d>% ä` ¾ ^B SI ßq ž^ s  S Ìa' r À kG@  ¼ÂqJ  s _K  TKH ÌQ [ eB ©ÌQ ¾ o à @  ^ Âq p G Q- S Q r À s ÂÌ S q Q QIKH ¾ S H Åq Ä` SH ©Q q ÌÍ o ¼QH M ©R ` T ã r TKE ¼QI Q Ä`?& Ä`KE ¼ÂÊ` ÅQKIKB  j> I r QI ` T Q ÌQ ¾ oF n §ÄÌã^I Âã §`KB= Âã §\HE Q SKH q' mK{Q7 áqG"` ÎQI  áQ ã §ÄÌ^ À ÄÊq q ÅQK?H%Âã p ÂqD  㾠áq a  Ä` ÂqGHB s bG Q ã pG  àÂÌ ä` r À nJ vQ h ¼Q =  SG Ì 2 FI ÂãÊqBK 2I  㾠æÂ`J áq KC §áq a  ÜQ@ n Âq s §ÄÊ q  s ^ ßQD [ ÊqG lK ^ À à^ å_  T a  o mKG& r À T QF §jK>  SG Ì Q ¾ ©mvÂ^  \ Å Q s m ã S QJ s áãÊqB UK §RIB  àã` s mHBG m Q TK ã ßq G ã ©3G'Âã SK IB Âã b ^ Q 2GH ý Q ËÀ o æQ á¾ ÎQI  b Q s ÊÊ` s  ÅQ QF% j ` o æQK q G æ Ì á¾ ÜÊQ{ UK §ßq G s áÂq Ê rG æQDKw m á¾ Ò`  s ÌQ% å¾Ì 2 pIF §2 Q$ r À RIB  o SD `? ¾ s S ÌQ=' s ÌQ% à` Â_F ã ©m M á¾ p Íq RI à` p ^ o ßã¾ ÔÌÍã Q ËÀ r À ÊQB §S D  Ü`= S Q À l Ë æÂ` B §RIB  m ¾ ©QJK RI à` nKGB  ßQ s S Ì^' ÌãÊ r À S QwÀ §jK> Âã ¼Q =  SG Ì ÄÌq ÑÌ[ rG TH `í ê hH ' ^I s ã S Q TEG §s ÂÌa  SK ÂÌÍ rH ÅÂqI o Q Q ã SI  lG Å^J ^E §¼Â`? o ¼Â`? ÅQ Q r À ßQ $ T q ã §ÎQI  m ^I Å`=  ©RIB Âã §ÍqG Âã §áq a Â

Ì^ I æQEK Ì æQDKA æQ s ÂÌ áQ §sIC á¾ RG ã â^ s ÂÌ h Ì æÂ`K ¾ pH oF §Ãã` Åq> h H ã æQ Q'ã æQK Ë §SK Â`E ̾ Ä` ¾ o

sE ` §QI Q Q mK@ S Ì^' ¼QI s Q QI ÌÍ s  ÅÂ`K =  Ì^E §nJ ÎQ ¾ S= QB o m [Âã nG% QIK ` F ã ` F §` j{ o

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Äq@ T Q §QI QK h Âã o æQ>> sF á¾ QI RG ÎÌÊ ßã¾ s Q ` s \ I n §ÄÌÊQ ' rG ^ ¾ ¾` n ©pI S= ^ ã S `C k ¾ ÇÌQ áQ p G á¾ ã¾ §ÅQ QF `= QI M ã Ê`  n Q r À QI h Âq  s §ä` ¾ Ä` j>  n ã §sIì C á¾ QI RG@ ©h q  ©o `  o S ` G Sw` áqF á¾ r=

æ K ©Q ÌQE Âã ä` [ 0 SK Â`F  rG r ` S q `K m §S ÊQ `K ã S'Q SKGKvÂ`  nKGB  V QI á¾ ^ N' o ã §S ^E' ÄÊqB Âã s ÌQ  k%Âã ÊÂ^ [ Ñ̾ o nGF T ÂÊ Q QJI ^ ÄÌã`wã åÌQ À ` ¾ QJ M Ãã`% o Æ^ ã §Ä` J Âã ©S ÊqJK Âã ÊqJK  rG ÓQD G

Ã_F  rG rI SKGKvÂ`  V QI' ᾠáQK S Ìq  â_ o s ^ áÀ §b Ì^  V QI- àQH  QI K ãN o mB Â_ ã §¼Â` Âã §SK `B  ÑÌ ¼QH  kKHB m ¾ o §SKI q  SK `  rG aK ` Âã ©nJ _ ã QIvÂ^ ¾ żÂ` Q ` M  à^ ã §SGKH$ QIvÊQ ã QIHK àÂ` Âã nvQ áQKI kG& §sIE Âã §sHGB  R Q$Q QI QI- àQH  R QH ©S `%Âã S `B'Âã nGB  rG S ãÂÌÊ 2 ¾ pG  àÂÌ o U Q ã R Q

RK> o bK ] ÌQ Â á¾ T ¾ `G á¾ l Ë § r q o THGB

© ÄqE  lG. o RK> o pIF ã §áQ.  lG. o ÑÌ[Âã §` ^ ÅqK Âã §m E ÄÌQ % sEG å_  mD@ Q §Â_ §â^ o ` [ ^ a Q ^I ã §nJ ÃQ O `AI n QB Âã §ÌÊQ> ©hw`  ßQD [ m rG R `' TH>  n QB  m?D T ÌQC>  à @  ßqEB sI ^ Âã s qKJ>  nKGB  p ^E Q áÀ SJ ã o Ã`B Q ©ÌÂq%Âã S 7 SC o ã §SK Q  nKE  o R `

§áq= q ã §Ðq> §nKGB  V QI ß o åÊqJK  _KHG  `A ©ßQD SG ã §¼Q ^G áq=@B ã s ã mKF= s Âæ `K Qæ QJ À nJ SK ÂÌ^ Âã SKI ^  nJ p q" Q áÀ ß o §mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ s ÊqJK  SKE ¾ o Ä`F o s à @  V ¾ã §2@ G rG S ÊqJK  ÄÊQK  ÅQ S ËQF  SK ÌQ  ÅQ Âã`  æ K §nJ ã` ã nJ q ã n aK5ã ÊqJK Q m §SK Q  nKE Q o N

g «uN « S N' µÅã`K §] ÌQ  S QJ ©¤ £ å`K ' ÃQ q  ^ © Ð §`=I Âã ÅQ ÂÌ^G SK `B  © Ð §k Q  h `' ÌÂÊ µá^I §¼Q q [ h j Q Âã ÊqJK  ©¤ £ svÂ` Q  áQHB © Ð §SHF% © Ð §áQ K S F µÅã`K ©ÅÂ` _ ©¤ £ áãÌQ mK ̾ © Ð §k Q h ` ©SB Q Ì åÍQ ©Ê § Ò §SBKG@  ÌÂÊ µÅã`K §jIB  S QE ©¤ £ ÊQH sIC  ^

© Ð © Ð §k Q h ` ©ßQB Â ^ ¼QD{ © Ð §k Q Â h `'Â © Ð §k Q Â h `'Â © Ð §k Q h ` ©p Êq sG Â © Ð §k Q Â h `'Â © Ð §k Q Â h `'Â © Ð §k Q h ` ©svÂ` Q Â áQHB © Ð §k Q Â h `'Â

ÅQ ÂÌ^G Î ÌÂÊ µk= Ê §ÄÂÌq  rG Âæ ÊÌ ©¤ £ s ÍQK  ÄÌ^ © Ð §`=I Âã ©o qF  `D §ÄÂÌq  ©¤ £ ÈQ {  §o qF  `D §ÄÂÌq  © µ §ÌQ [ §ÊqHG  © µ ¨ §`K Âa' `D §ÄÂÌq  µÄ` QE  §SKGKvÂ`  V QI' s S `>IB  SK ` ©¤ £ ßQB  ^ QD{ © Ð §SK QI G  S `>' ÌÂ^  © µ µ §ßQK a §ÄÂÌq  © Ð §k Q  h `' µáQH ©s qKJ>  áQKF  s nKGB  ÅQ Q# ©¤ £ SB Q Ì åÍQ ©Ê © Ð §m `F  ÌÂÊ © ¨ µ §SKI  `D ©ÄÂÌq  © Ð §k Q h ` ©ßQB  ^ QD{ SK Ì^' ] ÌQ  R s sGKvÂ`  s `B  ÔÂ`>  ©¤ £ p Êq sG ¾ ©Ê ÅQ ÂÌ^G sIK@ GD  a `' µpG  àÂÌ ©`F q ¾ ^K ã µSH ` ©SKGKvÂ`  © Ð § Ò § ÌÂ^ SKGKvÂ` Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

l «d*« ©m `F  ÌÂÊ µáQH µÄ` QE  §SKGKvÂ`  V QI' s S `>IB  SK ` ©¤ £ QD{ §ßQB  ^ ¹ ©SK QI G  S `>' ÌÂ^  SBKG@  ÌÂÊ µÅã`K § Ò §jIB  S QE ©¤ £ sIC  ^ §ÊQH ¹ ©`=I Âã S Q @G S N' µÅã`K § Ò §] ÌQ  S QJ ©¤ £ ÃQ q  ^ §å`K ¹ ©`=I Âã ÅQ ÂÌ^G SK `B  ÅQ ÂÌ^G Î ÌÂÊ µk= Ê §ÄÂÌq  rG Âæ ÊÌ ©¤ £ ÄÌ^ §s ÍQ ¹ ©`=I Âã

©ÄÂÌq  ¹ ©ÊqHG  ¹ SK Ì^' ] ÌQ  R s sGKvÂ`  s `B  ÔÂ`>  ©¤ £ sG ¾ §p Êq ¹ sIK@ GD  a `' µpG  àÂÌ § Ò §`F q ¾ ^K ã µSH ` §SKGKvÂ`  © ÌÂ^ SKGKvÂ`  ÅQ ÂÌ^G ÌÂÊ µá^I § Ò §¼Q q [ h j Q Âã ÊqJK  ©¤ £ áQHB §svÂ` Q ¹ ©SHF% ©áQ K S F µÅã`K §áãÌQ ÅÂ` _ ©¤ £ mKv̾ §áãÌQ ¹ § Ò §s qKJ>  áQKF  s nKGB  ÅQ Q#À ©¤ £ åÍQ §SB Q Ì ¹

S M s ©QJ bDI s  Sv`  S Q - sIK@ GDG S I Q Î^E  oF á¾ ^ ¾ å[ oF. ã §SK qE Âã SKI ^  S qJ Âã §SKIK@ GD  SK QKF  f Ì ËÀ §2KGKvÂ` S I Q l _ s ã ©QJI rG ã¾ Q Q I SG>  Q ÌQ Âã §Î^E Q s Q@K Âã åÍQC  s qKJ>  nJ ã`= §l _ ©n QB  s áQF å¾ s ÊqJK  hKH f ` å_  s ã`  f Â` Âã ©SKGKvÂ`  b Ì^  R s `K àQH  rG Î^E  ÅËq  2  2 SK? s ã §SHJ SK?E SK ÂÌ^  ÅÂÌ`E' TH  QH Ã`B Q ©SK `B  ÅÂÊQKEG nJ ä` Q SK ãN TGH ã §2KIK@ GD  ^D{ s ã § ÃÂ^  S QJ o SGKG hK Q ¾ m Ê Â o Âq ` ß ã ©©© SI ^' Ã`B  rG ¾ QDK ã Q ` s ã ©©© Ã`B  Ã` ÂãÌÊQC á¾ s D' RG ^ ã ©©© Ôa s áq `J Âã¾^ `K> T ã

© Ê Â s q Q,À §Q `K ã §Þ` §¼ À §Ãã`J ÅÂÌQ àÂ^  Ä` áÀ ÅÂÊQKE  áÀ m §âÂ` À áãÊ nJ ÊÂÌÀ e - Âã` ã Âq ` 2  áM QJK À nJ ÊqB ^ ã h n Ê o Ä` J  nJI T G s  s SK `B  ©m QB  R `E  s SK Q Ì Â ÅQHKAI  o SK ãN ' h ` sGKvÂ`  s ÂÌ^  ÇQJI' áÀ nJ ` ¾ã §æ K E ã Qæ Ë sIK@ GD  RB= Q TGH s  SK qKJ>  l Ë rG ^ Âq= Âã mv ^ Âã §S G ' ÄqE Q n Ê ÄÌÊQC rG ©Ä`K SK ÂÌ^  ] ÌQ  R s S Âã`  §áO áã¾ ÌQ åQ Ê` ÉÌN' R ã ßQK [ nKGB Ä^KD ã S Ìã`w T Q QJIF §æQKB Âã S Q T Q Q-Ì

© SKGKvÂ` Â S Âã` Â o ÔQ ^G Ä`@?'Â

W ö)« §ÄqE  ^ 5 ¤ÊqHG Âã ÄÂÌq £ S ÊqJK  S ^E' R F  ᾠg S KG ã §ä` [Âã rG E  ÊÂ^ ¾ rG s M UK §Ãã`%Q n J ã áqK o Êã §áÂqK ã áQ À o QJK Q- §á^' ÝÂ` À o U ^%Q ©2 Q  ÝÂ` Àã §¼Q'Â

Ý` §SK q ã Qæ B Âq K ã SKI Ê SDvQ ÊqJK  áÀ ßqE  oF.ã ©Ä^ q S QE ã §Ä^ Âã SC ã §nJBH µßqE ` q o ÌQ Â_J §ÄqE  ÄÊQ ã jIB  nJ Ê o ÊqJK  nGB ã Q/ ` ¾ `G o nGB á¾ TG? ^ åÊqJK  RB=  SK G ¾ áÀ

© nJ ÂÍQ!O ` QD Â *ã §rDI'Â s nJ K{

§Äa ã SK `C  SD?  s ÊqJK  k o U ^% o h = QI dI  ©s `B  ÝqD Âã SKv B  Ä`AI  ^ N p À m

ë §2@ G ÃQ> Q s qKJ>  áQ `  j F n §QIDG ¾ QH ã ÔQ@ Âã § àQB  s SK `B  ßã^  rG SD Q Qæ ` o m àQB  s ã §SK `=  Î^E Âã §á q$Âã §¼QIK rG ¼ K  pG  Ãa m o â` ÂÊ h@ * r §p qI rG `@K ã §áQI Âa

© ÌQ ¾ s o U ^% g G §ÇQJI' s ÄÊÌÂq  SK ÂÌ^  Ðq>IG ÁÌQE Âã Ü ½ _I ÊqJK  QJIF §S ÊqJ swÂ̾ Q ÌQ Q swÂÌ[ â_ ©2 > C' o Q ` `"ã ÑÌ[ ÄÊq äq oF n * Q ã §2I  ßqE s ÌQF [ â_ ]K ` rB sGKvÂ`  s ÂÌ^  ÇQJI'Q ^ a rG ¼ K  s h=$ ä^ l Ë 2 ã §nJ Â^ ãã S QI  oF. S ` ¼QI ÎÂ`% nG Ðq>I  ^ ¾ sD ©swÂÌ[ o åÊqJK  ᾠÊqJK  ¼cIG áã^ N ã §áÊÌ[ r À Ìq B  QJ o Ñ̾ á¾ rG l Ë m ^ ã © áÂÌq s swÂ̾ lG . ^G= ãÌ ©à^E  _I S Ìq QJ ¾ áqDI ã §S ÊqJ áÂÌq

5 ö « W Q Ë ”bI « ‰«R §m QF Q ÄÌ` `K SK `=  Î^E  ` B §á  S QC mKvÂ` À T ÂÍ Q o ^ Ì` r ã §SK  SK `B  QJ qJ gD " T ÂÍ Q QJ [ Q §l _ ©Î^EG SK  SK `B  S qJG ` ¾ å¾ `K ^ ã q ã Ôa mvQ q  mF SK `B  SI ^' ^ qJ ÄÌQ Âæ ÊqJ ß_ mKvÂ` À TFD  mB$ §Ã`B  QJ QF rG kKK? Âã §swÂÌ[ ÄÌÊQ> o m Âã ^ ' `K ^ S ãQ r À §Q ã` J á¾ rG mHB Âã §ÝQ@ nJ QK ÄqI ßq ^  ª ª s áãÌQ S ãQ Q ã ©ÞÌQ ' r> [ sGKvÂ`  nGB  h Ìã §sIK@ GD  nGB  ßÂa Àã §r> [ ^ ' r À §mKvÂ` À S ã^ S ^ ¾ SH{Q Î^E  mB$ S vQ S ãQ À §p QF SK Q  sIK@ GD  RB=  SwQD  TB ^  S qBG' ÄÌQ a  R ã S Q F Åa Ì SK ÂÌ^  Ðq>I  ᾠQH ©pI Qæ Q Êã r> Ä`> ` åÊqJK  RB=G S ^ [ SH{QB  Q ÌQ Q §Î^E  S ÊqJ rG ©Ìq>B  §S ^E SI ^ §nKG Ìã¾ áÀ ÅÂÌ`E' ^ ¾ s ¾`E Î^E  ßq ã RB=  ÄQK% a Ì §a Ìã Ä`F nKG Ìã¾ µS ^ [ mKvÂ` À SH{Q

© p ÂÌQ> Âã åÊqJK  n ã §æQ À Ã`B  QJIF nG §Î^E  o S ã`B  SD{ ÔaI dI Q ÅÂÌQ>  s s ÂÌq  a `  ä` QIIF ©SK ` §`> å¾ s ã §æÂ^ ¾ oF _K  å` K ©p ã` s ÊããÂÊ lG' ÅÂÌQ>  §åÊqJK  RB=  QJ ã` ã §^KB  swQ' s mKvÂ` À Ãã` 2 S ÌQE nJ qE s SK `B  ÔqH$ rG Ä` Q  QJ ÂÌQ> Âã `K F  s `B  n QB  ^w á  ©Ä`KC>  S ã^  s ã §Ä`K F Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÂqE ÊqJK  áÀ µßa ` ßQ r §^ Âã RB nJ ¾ SI QJ>  r ÊÂã R ã §o ã oF. ÄaKH ' nJ K q áÀã §æÂaKH Qæ ` ã æÂ^ Âã Qæ B áÀ Èqwq ßqE ÄÂÌq Q ¶\K { `K à F  Â_ © ÑqE ¾ ¼Q?E  r À åÊNK Ò Â áO s Q Q ã §fG  Î^E' ÔÌa  ÅQ `AI  o SI QJ>  â_ ¾ å_  ¼s=  §sEI  Ý`B  rH Q rG ©SK ãÌã[ S `>IB Â

¼QH Í ßÂq ¾ o l Ë rG ^ Âq= Âã S Ê[ o `K F  ÞQI ã ÌQF [ â_J S KG ßQD SK ÂÌ^  ÅÂÌ`E' áÀ m §SK qKJ>  ©SK Q@K  SKB q Â

nJ IF s  s QK Q@ ` 㨠s Q@ ` Â ß Â T" ÂqB ã nJ M nJ * r ¨àãN=' ÌqDG ^ ã S@ Âq 2@ G rG ¼ K  o 2G 7 ^w ` `' nJ QD R nJ ` mK ã ß E Â

S QK r À áQ@K Âã h q G QJ@@ s SK qKJ>  Å^I Âã QJ QF Ê` ã QJ Âã ÑÌ[ àQ  k ` o l Ëã §àQ  jG ßQ å_  VJIH' jIB Âã ÃQ Ì Â ß o 2KG{[ §n Q `D ã §2 Q ` ^ SB=  ÌÍQ 'Âã \ Â_' ` áQF  ÅQ mHB Q ^ ^=  àQH Âã §mHB  àQ Âã §Q `K ã §ÄÌq@I@ Âã §QJKG r q ' ÑÌ[Âã åÊqJK  2 s ãÌ f ÂÌ kG& §s ÂÌa  àQ Âã §rDI' s ÊqJK  s SK G ÅQD{ o kG Q/ dG Âã o ÔQ ^  m ¾ o S Â`% Ý` SK qKJ>  TGF UK §S Â`%Â è §Ä^ ^ ÑÂ̾ rG ÄqE Q Ä`@K Âã h q Âã QJKG r q ' swÂÌ[ h q  áÀ ©áQ@K  ÅQKGHB Ä^ Q> ' SKIK@ GD  S ãQE' ^{ã ` Âã¾ áã_DI nJH Í k ã nJ [ §j q o åÊqJK  áQ@K Âã © âqJ nJ Ì

áQF  ÄÌQ àÂ^  * §mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ ÄÌQ àÂ^  m QE s ã rG sIK@ GD  RB=  Êq ã à^ rG ^K M  ÄÊQ a l Ëã §Ã`B  Ðq> ßÂq [ o ¾ s ã §mK ã` Q ã ¼Q ` n m §pw̾ Ü^J Âã §SK K Â`  p Â^ ¾ å`FD  VJI' Â_J ã ©áq= q ã QJ ÌQ ã QJ Â` ã QJ QF S ÊqJ 2@ G mB q SK qKJ>G s Kv`  ᾠ^B §kKE  o S ` T {¾ nJ Â^ ¾ á¾ ã^ ã ©QJ K Â`C ã Ü^J  Â_ ã § ÊqJK  S ãÊ Êq ã ÄÌã`? o N `% n QB  ¾^ s cKB QI ¾ h §o  Ïq ÇÌq àãaJ' áQ rG âQIBH mvQ ã s mvQJ  à^E Âã Ìq@  ^B SK qE  ßã^  pK Å` ^  `> ÄÊ^B ÅQ `=  m o ßã^  ÝÂ` Âã Å {Âq'Âã Å Q>  ©ÅQK I$Â

¨ ÝÌQ& m@ Âã §`K Q [Q SKGKvÂ`  SK ÂÌ^  V QI' Å` Íã ©àQ sD ¾ _I 2KGKvÂ` Q SI QJ>  f Ì l Ë o S QC Âã ¨áQ ` q  Q ` `" * s  ÑÌ[Âã §ÊÂ^ [Âã ¼Q  mH áqGHF ÊQD [Q R Âq  oH §swÂÌ[ o â` `" n n Q Q ¾ §QJ Q {[ ÅÊQ ©Ã`B ¨ 2G 7 o Â` o QJ>KG rG mHB Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o §sGKvÂ`  ÇQJI' oHw o q ã §o q  Ñ̾ ÃQ s ¾`E ã §2K `=  QJ Q {[ ÅÊQ s  mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ o ¼a Äa ã SD?  ¼R ÂqGH" ^ nJ ¾ ÂqIG ¾ã mKG G Âq ` ÎÂ`% S QH µßqEK ÔÂËã ©ÑÌ[ s n ¿Q q ¾ `=  n o ã §Ä` Q Âã ÂÊqJ SK ãN

QJ bK QJ O § àQB  _I mKvÂ` À S ãÊ àQK o n `  rG ã ÂËÀ oF §n QB  ßãÊ 2 o ¼QI  s ã §QJ Ü` B ã S wÂã Êã^ Êã^ ^ ^" á¾ o N áq Ìq o ^! SKI ^  Ðq>I Q ` [ Â_ QI@ Ì ÅQD{Âq ÔÂq ¾ m ÄÂÌq  s á¾ ËÀ ©©©p S QJ S ÊqJK  S ã^ Â

© SEGC Êã^ ÞQI bK ©©© QI ÌQ s l _ ã ©S ã^  \ _ ã ÑÌ[ m §s À sB q áQK s qKJ>  áQKF  §áËÀ o 2 ÊQE  pKI q nJG m K n ` J ã 2KG{[ áQF  ë 2@ G s ÊqJKG S ãÊ ¼Q= O j F n ã ©n QB  ßãÊ jG §SK `B  ÑÌ[ o ^ a'Â ß Âæ ^ Q rB m §R §ä` F  mKvÂ` À S Q À m ¾ o §á q$ ÅQBD ` QH QJHwã

©S ` qG Â ¼Q ` Â S Ì^ s `K B Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â s SKHKGB S> o

SG{M ' SK Q Âã Ã`B  f ` SG{ ÊQ À Ü^J l Ëã § ÌÍQ ã ©Q ãÌã¾ s ÊqJK  ÃÌQ# s áãÊ` Ã`B  ᾠ_K  ßqE s ÜQ{ã[ â_ ÔÌa §^K M Q ã `  ^w jIB Âã SK Â`F Q ¼cI  ä_C ã ©QJ QD{ã SK Q  o nKGB  f ` Q,À §SK qKJ>  QK q q ^ [Âã S `F B  S =I Q §s `B  U ã ©S ` r Ê[Âã f I' `  m \K s  SKI ^  Ðq>I Q jI ã RG o mvQ q  m Âq ^ á¾ rG ÊqJK  SI QJ>  ¼QH Í ßãQ §l _ ©2@ G ¨ ÊQBK' Ñ̾ r À ÄÊqB  m ¾ o RJ ã SG q@  sDI  2I á[ ÊqJK  2 å^ $ jIB  ^K QE ¼QK À SI QJ> Â

© pKG T? ^ T Q R Âq rG o a ` åÊqJK  ] ÌQ  S Q SK qKJ>  ¼QH Í ÊQ ¾ã sF I q Q Ü`@ ' nK a  ÅQ `> s l Ë \? ã ©pK jIB  jK Q ÓQD  rG nJ ËÀ §Q HI  s ÊqJK  à @  eB Q ÊÂ^ [ lG p À m §æQK Q'¾ æÂÌQF  bK jK Q ßQ  á[ µæ vQ

© ¼QH  o QIKG a ¾ jK Âã ÄÂÌq  áÀ ©©© mvÂã[ ÄÌã`w o Æ^ áQ ÂÊ pK q ã oCK ÅQ `>  ÅÂ`= ÞQI ã ÒqE áÀã ©nJ QK s ^K q  ÌQK& q jK  á[ ¶jK  mH s à^E  Äq áÀ oCK å¾Ì R ã ©nJ sIB nJ ^ ¾ o jK Â

© jK G m §à T K n QB  ] ÌQ o U ! sF Ä`K S `w nJ `w R ©©© Ã`B  µáãÌQ ßqE ã

© ßQ E  s S `  nJG ÂÊ m E Âã jIB  s nJ QK ÄÂÌq  o ÂqHJG  ÊqJK  ᾠä` ã ßQK ¾ kG r À Ü^J §mKvÂ` À s _K  SK ` S Q áÀã ©`K ^ Âã ÅQ qE'ÂãSKI ^  ÅÂÌq> 'Q S ã^ Âf Ìã§QJ ãÊÊq ãÅÂÌ` -o N Ñ̾ T ` µSK ÂÌ^  Ðq>I  ^ ¾ s ¾`EI ©SD a' SK ÌQ  TKG ¾ã §n QB  S `@ S@ Âq SKGKvÂ`  S [ o ÄqE Q 2@ G

© n QB  ¼Q ¾ m s T = ã §QJw̾ o SKGKvÂ`  S [Â

wKOz«d ù« ÃUNM*« w 5D K ÷—√ b uN ÊqJKG s ÌQ Âã sI ^  k% äq Ê T SK ÂÌ^  ÅÂÌ`E' TCK{ ^ Âq ©à^E  _I åÊqJ ^G s SK `B  2@ G ËÀ ©ÑÌ[ â_ s Âq ʾ l Ë o ` ¾ m §m{Âq ã nvÂÊ mF= QJw̾ rG ÊqJK Â

ÅQ qG nJ M ÌQK [ o S ÊqJK  SB `=  s ¼Q ÊqJK  ÝqD s ã `FD  mH ã © mK& SD@I nJD@ ã `KH% n% m nJH% SYG I oCK nK QIH §Ã`BG SK qKJ>  Ä`AI  \wq Q/ §`K F  s qKJ>  ÅQ ÂqK ã nvQJ À áqKIK@ GD  Q µ vQ T KIF  àQ ¾ R@ Ã`B  ÂqG QB á¾ ÊqJK  rG §áËÀ © 2 ^ rG s=5 S= q mKvÂ` À ÃQ s ÊÌã ^E ©jI mF ã SG Q `K Ä`KE ÅQ ÂqK ÊqJK  o ¾ rG ÓQD% s TH Q S ÊqJK  ÄqE  áÀ µS ^% 2I q 'Âã ÅQI q ' rG o= T Q s  ÅQH J  àQ ¾ nJ ã

© Ã`B  Ðq>G  m o ÊQ B  s Qæ ÌÊ ÊqJK  ÌQD áq ã^' nGB §ä` ¾ SK Q o àQE T q  ¼Q ã Âæ ^K nJ D ¾ n Âq Q ^E §ÊÂ` Âã ÃqB=  ^JB  ÌQD ¾ s `K F  ÊÌãã ©ÃqB=  m o ã n ã^ B  o _  o T5ã ©ÄÊQK  lG 0[ Ôq? ã §mKvÂ` À ÄÊQK o +^E  Ñ̾ ÃqB o Ê` m m E §nJDKGF ã m §2KGKvÂ`  SK{q mF \G>G nJ ` TG áO Âæ ^ Ä^KB  ÃqB=  Q ¾ §áQBI T? Ì áÀ Q ¾ © l ^ B ã `K G áqF QJK Êq q' RB=  ^ B Âã jK Q QJ Q Ì Ã`wQ QJKG Å`> Q l ÌQ l G{ ©áQF  SKE §2K `=  ÑÌ[ ÃQ {¾ §2KIK@ GD  rG mKvÂ` À Å`> Âã ËÀ À §n ÊQB  *ã §S q ^  \ Â_' nJE T F ÌÂã nJ Ê`@ o `K M mHB Âã ÑÌ[ S s nJ C S Q ÞQI áQ áQ rG åã` mvÂã[ ÎÂ`% ÃQ ã ©ÊqJK  ä^ nJw̾ s m? ¾ ÔÌÂq=G QIG ̾ µ¤TK q mKvÂ` À£ 2 q a' p Q@ ¾ ^ ¾ S=KB' Ä` QI Ì §Ä` ããË §`D Âã `F  áã^K ÎÂ` §QI Â`

© mK Â å` Q Ã`B Â m ¾ o QJ Q> s Ä`@K 'Â ÄÌÊQE Â S ÊqJK Â SK> = Â Ä`F ÔÌÍ k Q Â dI Â S Q

§RB áãÊ Ñ̾ 2@ GD §SKIK@ GD  SK> =  SK= Q m QE SEKE SK> ©nJ ÄÊ^ Ñ̾ §mK å` Q Ê` Ã`B Âã ©æQ K áqFG. o ` M Ê` Âã^ ã QHI ¾ nJ §nJ QK Â`C$Âã ] ÌQ  s ÎãÌ^  Q QI s S q ' SK qKJ>  S ¿`  áÀ áM m Q  ¼Q Ê Âã §2@ G ] ÌQ o sIK@ GD  ÊQB  r À Ü^J RB=  Q ¾ ©m{Âq ã nvÂÊ mF= QJw̾ rG ^ Âq åÊqJK  RB=  pB m QB  R §mK ` Q §R ` §`vÂÍ §mK Ê qJ §sIK@ GD  ©Ý` ÔQ ì@ ã Ðq> ã ÅQ ÂqK äq n QH §ÎM ã Äq mF j{ã s Âæ `K mHB §s Q ÌÀã §d ã §ÝÌQ m `K QB áÀ \ Â_ ã ÅÂãÂ^ rH ÊqJK  ^w RF ` Q áQ QHIK §s `B Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§SKHKGB  V QI' s Âæ ÌÂ` Ì`F mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ ÄÌQ ^! §Â_J È` ÅÊQ ¾ §SK À SK q SK QK S ` s SK qKJ>  S `%Q V QI' s åÊqJK  ] ÌQ  S QK{ ÅÊQ ¾ã §Q `K D ã ÄÂÌq  QJ Â^ ¾ã SK qKJ>  S `% SKH M ßQK [ o N á¾ m ¾ o §SK ÂÌ^  åÊqJK  ] ÌQ Âã o ^  TGC Âã ©åÊqJK  sI ^  ÆÂ` Q QJ ã ÄÌQ P q ã ©S ^E' mKvÂ` À ÑÌ[ ` `" S ` QJ D o mB §sIK@ GD  RB=  pH  RB= Qæ À Êq ã áM §mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ ©pw̾ rG cKB

§SG E Âã §áq= q 'Âã §Ðq>G  Ã`B  áQF  Ê` Ä`F áÀ Âq Q ¾ ¼Âq ¶SI QJ> Â à ¾ 2 ` [ Þ` =' n QE  s §S q&Âã ^vÂ` Q §jIB  Ä`FD mvÂã[ ÊÂã`  o ½ ^E ã ©2K Q ÌÀ ྠ2K Â` K o h Â^ å_  §ÎÌQ% `K q=  Qæ ? ¾ m §R æQ oF n ©QJKH ã QJKG `@K s  ÑÌ[Â

WOKOz«d ù« WO «—b « «—dI*« w nMF «Ë W dBMF «

S ãÂÌÊ 2 ¾

bON9 ` q s §Ã`B  2 Q  Ä^I ¾ rG áqF á¾ åÌã`?  o §mKG Âã S ÂÌ^  ` §SKGKvÂ`  SK ÂÌ^  V QI' s jIB Âã S `>IB  ßãQI áÀ R F  s QJKG# SKDK ã §SK `  s ÅÂãÊM QJ ^ s  `K Q [Âã ÅQ Â`&Âã SK qKJ>  QK q q ^ [ rG Ô Â S{` SK `B  ÃqB=G äq>E  SKH [ nKGB  Ôqwq S ã^  å^ ã §0[ m E mKF= s S Ìq S M ã æQHJ æQ qwq m ìF= nKGB Q ©SKGKvÂ`  SK Ì^' s  ÅÂÌq> Âã ÅÂ^E B' ` n QB  h ã pBH h pG QB SKDK pHKGB ã mD@  o Ë S QK> §SK q q ^ [Âã SKI ^  Q ÌQF ¾ã QJHK QB U ©^C  mK M=IK QJvqw rG á[ S q `  SKGHB  s æQC Q æQ QH  `JA S `>IB  S ã^ Âã ©SK ÂÌ^  pG Â` s p Â^ ãã pGE s ÔÌa s  ÃqB=  hKH Ýq æQ{Q æQ B Âq qFK Ã`  n ÌQ  ^E

© ÑÌ[Â p ã rG nFJ À Ã` Â Q ¾ SKJ Â ÄaB Â h S ÊqJK Â bDI Â äãQ ÊqHG Â s ã

è © s nF aK ^ ã 0[ 2 n Í` å_  j F Î^E RB ÊqJK Q SJ ½ ÂãÌQ{ n ã ©æÂ^ ¾ nJI ^ `K=  ÊqJK  ßãQ n l _ §p Â_ Q ¾ S ^E' nJ s Æq å`>IB  ÍQK  Â_ ã ©Ã`  ÜÂ` Q

© nFG sGB Â qI ã SJ ½ nF ¾ TG

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

WO «—b « «—dI*« w nMF «Ë W dBMF « Q-ã §ÌQ ' pG  RB Ä`FD Ä` ÂÍ S ^E' SKI ^  S ÊqJK  R F  áÀ ¤mKvÂ` À£ s Q N' QJ QK ã §S `>I S ` SK qKJ>  S `% ᾠßqE s ÔÌa á¾ o ^ áQ §`K Q [ â_ ÎQ ¾ rG T Q ÄÊQ s s ÂÌÊ ÃQ sD §nKGB  fvQ ã ` p Â^ ãã ¼cI  T" ÃQ F  ßqE §S Q D s `B  ÊqJK  ÝqD Ä`F U * §] ÌQ  µ áQB =  áÂqI Ðq>G Âã 2= q ' ^w ÅQI q ' o ÂqB ÂÊ ÎÌQ% S QH Ã`B  áQF  áQ ã §ÄqD>  o ÎÌQ% ¼Q? ¾ áQ ©Ã`B  ¼Â^ Ì SE ` r nJI Ã`B  nGB ^E §S KJ nJK À áã`AI

© nJ §SK Âã^B Âã S `>IB  SCG  g G §å` B  dI  Â_J ÁÌQE  mB §2KG{[ ÑÌ[ ÃQ {¾ §Ã`B  ÄÌq{ p q= r À Ü^J s  â_ h @ ã ©Ðq> §áq= q µÅQD>  h= M áqD{qK ÄÌq{ m QE Â_ §ÌQC>  _K  ÎqD s SK G  ÅQD>  S ãQ ã §p Í s ã p QK s S Q D Âã ÄqD>  m . å_  åÊqJK  ©p ¼Â^  Ã`B Â

§jG> Âã S `>IB Q S? `'Âã o [ Q `K J S Q>' mKvÂ` À S ãÊã ^E%Q M B mK kG& S q `  SKGHB Â ß C ÊÂ^B  QJ ^ S ¾ rG rE §` q Âã kGE Âã SK >B Q ÃQ> ã §SK Â`F Âã SK ` o S QC Q ©T q Â å¾ s Ã`% r À ÃQ _G ÊÂ^B  SK `= l=  m E æQ Q.À o N ßQK ¾ kG s §mKvÂ` À s ßQD [ ©nJ ãÊ §SK qKJ>  S `% s SK Â`F Âã S `>IB  â_ m nJ hK@ sF ã S `>IB  â_ h QI rG Ü`B á¾ QIKG §QJKG ¼cI  s ` ÂËQ'ã ©S ^E' SKI ^  R F  r À ÊqB s  Q Ìã_ ã

tK « v ≈ ¡UL ô« ` [ Â_ ã §àʽ S o Ì^ I å_  ^K q  RB=  nJ ¾ ÊqJK  ^E B pKG àʽ 2 S q ¾ S å¾ áqDI ã ©â¿QI ¾ nJ M áQ.  r À nJB ^ nJ D ¾ r À nJ `A r À Q ÊqE n a  Â_ ã ©ä` [ 0[Âã à  2 q Êq q o N S ÊqJK  SKI ^  R F Q ©ÌQ ' pG  RB nJ D> áQ Q'ã ©ÑÌ[ o ^ Q{ Ìq@ ã ¼QH  o ßÍQ Ìq@ µÌq@  o o f QJ  Ìq@  m . p O §nJH Í k ã §Ä` Q pG  o ^ ã ^ àʽ ©àʽ ¼QI ¾ nJ [ pG  ¼QI ¾ nJ s Q Q ã § pG  o §¼QH  Q ^ q §ÊqHG Âã ÄÂÌq  s ÌQK [ o ÊqJK  j q r À Q `A ÂËÀã nJ À å¾ §S ÊQ' `{QIB  o ^ Q>  Ìq@  ÇQ n S Q ÃqB=  pG  ¼QI ¾ ; nJ D ¾ SKH o ÊqJK  éáÂq n ã ©ÑÌ[ ¼QI ¾ n ÊQE  R ÊqJK Q © ÎQI  ÅQI ã ¼QI ¾ ; ÌQK [ SKH ã pG  á[ §ÌQ ' pG  RB n ¨U ^% o à^E Q rG ÄÊQ ͨ QJ Êq ã SK D dvQ> pG  QJ ã §] ÌQ  s ÄaK/ S ¾ n ÊÂ̾ ©o ^  ßQ Ìã ¼QK [ ÊQD ¾ Âq qFK áqG N nJ §ä` ¾ S ¾ ^I

QIGK Q q ã Ê`  s S `  â_J Æ^% nKE jK ã §dI  Â_ ©ÅÂ_  RKKC S qwq rG ä` ¾ Ä` S ã^  jBw S Â^ o Æ^ å_  b E' dI  Рs Ôqwq' È` n §SK Q>D  ÅQ `% ÌqJ s Q Q ã §SK QH B  ÅÂÌq T = s QH B  nF%Q Qæ ÌË ÎQI  T Qw Q ^I p À ßqE Q © SK `B  ÅQ q  s QJG R=I n ã §SK ãÌã[Â Ê Â s Ä^ QJw`B r ã §QJ QK s Ìq [ hwã áãÊ dI  sJ I Â_F SK ãÌã[ ÃqB=  TIF s  ÃQ [ s `KFD Q QI \H S ÊQ §ÄÌq  o QJBI ã SK `B  ÃqB=  \ å_  ÝQK  bF ã Ê`H  o ÃQ F  Â_ s s M å_  dIG S I Q nJ'Q bK Æ^% mKG" QIJ ©ä` ¾ SK ÌQ ÅQ QK å¾ o S ãaB S qGBáqKG Q ß Â ^w m QD Âã h `  QK Q@ ` m ^ p Âq § Ð s åaKG!  Ìã^  SBK mG" ã¾ ` D S qGB å¾ áãÊ §àQ= Â Ê ã `>' §SK ãÌã[ ßã^  o â`K áãÊ h `  m ^  Â_J p B Ê s  pB ÂãÊã QJIK f ` ÅQ qGB +^E s dI  S Ì Èqwq mF= ßQ ' Â_J ©ÅQ B  ÔÂq ¾ o Ôq å¾ UK §`>' aKG! Â ß Â È` ¼QI ¾ Ð o `K ¾ ßQ - n Â_ s Í` [Âã n [ Æ^% QJ M b q  ÄQI k SKGH j{q ÄÌQ G SKH ¾ o p GF Q ã §SE@I' ßãÊ rG Å` ¾ã §ßQ ' ÄÊQ  â_ ã §SKH [ â_ o Qæ K QI o Ü`B ã §SK Q@ `  áÀ p ßqE Q sD F R Q@  ᾠ^E ¾ã §b q  ÄQIE SHKAB  Â_ ã ºSHJ s ÂËQ' Ü`B á¾ p S I Q n [Q SHJ b q  ÄQI o sIC ¼s rG nJ' SD{ Ý À á¾ pI Âæ ÊQE  dI  pG Q# Q ©æQHJ p GB s  ÃQ [ ÈQ? À

W9U

áQ@E Â a ` m ÊÂq o ` ã 2 Q \ Q

W bI*« WO —U « À«b _« 5 j «d « Èb

ßQ s S{Q ã §sIE R Q q ÃQ F  s R Q$ Â_ ` B ^ `K ã \wÂã d S QK{ rG dI  V I ÄÌ^ ä^ ã §dI  S Q S qGBHG n QI  rIB' ÃQK r À Ä` o ` ¾ Q ` ¾ o I §Ìq Ä`F á¾ ã^ ã §p ãÌÊã p Â^ ãã ÃQ F  ÅQ D{ nAB s ÄQ@B' q QI r ã[Q §dI  ^B ÅQ q ã¾ oHw o T K sE@I' f Â` Â å¾ o sEv s `B ßQ>  Q,ãÊ ÌãQ G QJE> ã ÅQ qGB +^E Ü^J  s \ > ÝQK å¾ o S ãaB' S qGB' áO rIB' Â_J ã §Ôq ©ÃQ F  ÅQK s `K [Âã ßã[ p àqEK Q m áM ÔQ @  RI# h@ n QI O §k Q rG ¼QI ÅQ qGB' gD q §ÃQ F  Q QI s p b N q Q R R Q@  S QC  ßq ßÂN  QIKG \G QI ã §p ÂË `K r À Ü^J SE `@ Qæ K ½ ÄÌ`E ÄÊQ p q o `AI  eC âÂã^ ã QI G@ ] ÌQ  nKGB o ©QJI ÐQI Q r À ^I s  ^ Âq=  o `K F  rG S ÂÌ^  ^K ÃQ F  äq  æ H §pK À QI Ë S ã^  o Í SK ^' ÄÌÂÊ Â È`= S ãQ ^! Ð o ÄÌQ s ÃQ F  s pKG żQ Q R ÄÌÂÊ Â â_ ã §SK QH B  §s `B  o q  nK Q [ S ã^  lG QJ T Q S ÌÂÊÀ ÅQHK E Ê` ÔQ  r À SK QH B  ÄÌÂÊ Â TB Ê s  ÃQ [ \Kwq S ãQ å¾ áãÊ ã¾ QJ HF s  h Âã^ Âã Q Âã^ r ã¾ §S ÌÂÊ Â ÅQHK E  lG æ Q Â_ bK ¾ s Q Q ã §QJ àQ o TJ ã Q f Â`  à^ rG Qæ K ÇËqHI SB ` ÅQ o ÄÌQ QJ M ã §SK ÌQ  ÆÂ^ [ 2 © Ý^> ã¾ Ý^{ Ê` §SK QH B  S ã^  jBw ÃQ ¾ r À Ý`@  ^I ã § Ð s Q ¾ `> s s _  `>B  ^B SK QH B  S ã^  ÒQ@  Â^ s Q  dI  s p ãÌË m{ãã ©©© U Q  ÊÂ` ^J s `J ã s q QE  áQHKG s s ÌQ  Æ^% ᾠrG ^ N ßQ ' Â_ © h Â`  ^H S@G rG bK §QJ QK o ÄÌq SB ` S qGB o ` ¾ bK ÃQ F  Â_ s _  `>B  áQ ÂËQ' QI ` o §s QH QJAD äq _KHG  S `B o QIF5 r ã §áQ Q áqF á¾ o pIF ÝQK  㠧æQK Ë ÒQ@  r À s q QE  áQHKG SK Ë o Ä` Q mE II ä` å_  Q è h Q o ` B ßQ ' Â_J §U Q  ÊÂ` Æ^ p M rIB å¾ o ßQ ©æQ p åÌ^ á¾ áãÊ ` ½ R q s pI QIBH s K

§¤Ç£ S@EI  Рs `B  o q  ÌQHB  Ôqwq r À Ý`@  ^I Q ¾ o q  àQ  r À SK ãÌã[ ßã^  TBG@ s  dI Q à^@>I àQB  s ã § àQB  `vÂa$Â ß Q Q ` T QE ©©© s `B  © ©©©© àQB  `> QK Q@ ` TG  n §b q TG  o SK QH B  S ã^ Âã Ã`B  o ¾ q o _  r À ÌÊQ å_  ßÂN Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s  S@K  S ^EI  ļÂ`E  â_ ß o pKG ^K M  QI QI ãQ Q ] ÌQ  áÂqI T" h Âq  s Q [ h Q  j>  ÃQ F Q QI ^ ÅQKw` ã ÅÂÊQE  o p QI Q á¾ q `{QB'Âã U ^% s `B  s â_ á¾ QI pKG ^K M  Êq Q ã §ÃQ F  d o ¼QK O T Q s ä` [ ÅQ Âã` Â Ü ½ ^ q p ¾ Ü`B o ã §SDG ' QI ÂãÌ rG ÑÂ`  k r ã ÑÂ`  lG, ã §QI ÂãÌ m QE ÃQ F  å^B r À p Q> À QI ãQ Q Â_ ã §ä` [ ÅQ Âã`  Êq ã Q Ê̾ Q §Â_J ã ©ÝQD  bK ã Ìq [ s sBK @  q Ü Â á¾ §Ä^ Âq  S ¿` Âã S Âã`  Ä`F sI ÄÌq@ fE q QI pKG ^K M  nG o Æ^ Q ^I S{Q ã §ä` [ ä¿` Âã ÅQ Âã`  ÌQF Àã ÔQ? À rG ÄÌ^E  lG5 o ` Q  S ÂãÌ ã QI ÂãÌ UK §] ÌQ Q ] ÌQ  nG QJ ÍQ . s  SD>  áq §kK ^ Âã ÎQKE  r À QJ Q Q I  `vQ S `  r À SK ÌQ  ÅQ Âã` Âã hvQ q  ÔQ? À SK QF À à^ o s QI ¿Ì áM ¼Q Ê Â rG ÄÌ^E  ] ÌQ  s lG, m §SKvQ aKD  àqGB  ©Æ^% s T K ã Æ^ G Ã` [Â

SKIK@ GD  SK QK  mvQ>D Âã ÅQ `% o §mKGE  q ã §à^E á¾ §` [ pHJ ` ½ RB= ã ä` ¾ SCG à^E dI  áM ã §ä` [ © Ð

`{QB'Âã U ^% s `B  ] ÌQ  q e ` áÂqI o QI Æ^ bK ã Q ãÌã¾ ã^ Ôqwq'¨Æ^% ÅÂË á¾ S Ì^ s  mF= ©ÃQ F  áÂqI Q ^B QH s `B  Ý`='Â

Â_J ÃQ F  áM àÍQ$ ÊQE  q ã §` ½ m ^ r À Q ÊqE Â_ ÃQ F  o? å_  áQF' áQ q r §s Â`=  mB q mF=  ^ [ ` [ ᾠQI ã^ QI ã §ä` ¾ SK ` SBE å¾ ã¾ §pG  àÂÌ q p Â_ o Âq'¨_KHG  s ã c q= q §S Â^  s Q ` Ë QH §ÄÌq@ 2B ä` Ôqwq r À p q"ã §pG E ã â`wQ ã pKwQ- §p q ã ©QJ Â_ SK Âq  2B  `K ä` ¾ à  o `K B q s `B' ÇQ  o fHI  Â_ á¾ ^ N QI ã á¾ bK QE' mF Qæ aD ã^ ä` ¾ SK Q o ã §S QE Âã s qG \wÂã Qæ K QE Qæ G ] ÌQ  R s S `B' V I sIK@ GD  s.ÊQ [ áqF ©S Ì^  â_ r À Qæ K q q ^ ¾ã

© ª ª s p Qæ DG nF% ^ [ ÌQ= pI  r q ËÀ § S `% Ôã`= _KDI SK qKJ>  ÅÂq@& o U ^% ^I § Ð s mF rG s M ÅÂq@& â_ áO §SK qKJ{ S ãÊ S Q O SK qKJ>  ßq>% `>  \HG S Q  S@EI  È`@ §QJ QK o ÄÌq ÒQE ©ÂËQ rG QJ E Âq Ü`B á¾ áãÊ ä` F  ßã^  SE Âq rG à^ q q I  Â_ rG ÅÂ`ED Âã mH$ T D ÃQ ¾ ^ ¾ mB ã è äq ÇQ O àQH  S Ì^ S ãÌ^' Ä` QA  s@C Qæ K ÜÂã ` mKF= kGB Ð o ßQ - n QI ã §S ^$ o S qEB \wq Ôqwq' o Æ^ s  Ä`ED Q §SKI Ê S `% sIB' o ^  o r ã¾ QJ Â^ ¾ QJvÊQ UK o S `% â_ äq o Qæ K §sIB' o ^  ` `K [ Ä`K h ` Ê` l QI Q m ã §QJ ÂÍQ!À ©m ¾ ã ` ¾ jvQ q  à QJ ^E s  Ä`K Q ` _

d üU U _« W ö ‰ö s W uN « b b%

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÏQE ^IB §l Ë rG ß^ s  ÇËQHI Q ¼sG ÃQ F  d á¾ SEKE%Âã æ K>D SK ãÌã[ Ä`@K  T" SK `B  ßã^  ÒqE QJK * s  SK Â

SK ãÌã[ ßã^  n QE SK SK Âa  ÃQ F  S a r À ÎQKE Q SKH `  SK `B  mBD  ÄÊ` m Q RKKC h s `B  o q  swÂÌ[ SKDK j{ã r À T `@ s  Ðq>I  nABH § Ð SKH `  `K ã S ãQ å¾ rG mH = n §ÌQHB  ÄM ã T" SK `B  ßã^  ÒqE Ñ`D å_  ßÂN Âã §SK `B  mBD  ÄÊÌ j{ã ` ÅÂ_G Ý`@ G _KHG ¨mD@  s ã QJ qFK s  ÄÌq>  s Q q ÄqE QI p D ã¾ j{ã å[ Ý`@ ã §pI Æ^ p ¾ Ñ` D' o æQ> ¾`E å_  æ Q áQ p M ¼Q À áqF s  ÄÌq>  §S Q ©SA G  lG s Q ÌQA  SKGE b N åÌ^ s QBD  s ^ Ìq> s _KHG  s ã s ©mBDG ÄÌÊQ ' ß^ s MK żQ å_  mF=  q §ÃQ F  Â_ s ä` F  ÄM QD' mF= Q rG s Q@ `  ÃÂ^  S Â^ _IH §SKIK@ GD  SK?E  S$QB pKG ÃQ F  d s ^! §s Q% sGKvÂ` Â ß Â r ã 2@ G swÂÌ[ rG TB ã mB ÄÊÌ äq rG r sIK@ G Ìq? å¾ b N dI Q §ÞÂË ã¾ mF=  Â_J §sIK@ GD  R Q$ o SKIK@ GD Â Ü Â rG `HB 'Âã §rEG o ã áqGBD o `  ᾠSKGE rG o Qæ Q5 Qæ K Q ¼Q dI Q §mBD  rEG o ã mBD q p Q ã¾ã p QF ¾ Q ÊQ s  SDG ' ßQ?I  ßQF ¾ ` _ r ã §ÅÂÌq G ÄÌQ À S ¾ mF ÞQI áQ p ¾ r À ÄÌQ À S ¾ dI  mH ã §sIK@ GD  RB=  SK Q Âã r ã[ 2 wQD Q ßq e `B ¼QI Q S ãQE' ßQF ¾ o © ¨ Ð §`K B  \{ áÀ ÅÂ_  RKKC ÂqD F n dI  å^B á¾ ã^ m §R Â_ bK nJ q QI ã §SKB Âq  kvQE% RKKC Qæ QK ¾ Âq Q m §Æ^% o §SKHGB  SEKE%Âã SK> =  Å¼QH  2 Q m>D  ÂqBK@ n Üã`A  s S{Q ã §QJ KH ¾ã ÎQH S ` SK QK S ` ` _ ÃQ F  sD F ã §æÂ^ ¾ QJK À Ý`@  n QJ=KB s  SI Â`  áãÊ §^K ã sIK@ G s QK mK>D SKIK@ GD  ` `  SHAI

n ¾ ^ ¾ ` B SK `B  ÅQBH ' s S qJ  mKF= SK? áÀ §l Ëã ©©© S ÊQ> Âã SK QE Âã SK QH  QIG Q= ¼ÂÌã ÃQ [ QJ QF ¾ã QJ Q,¾ Ü Q SK `B  ÅQBH ' ÊÂ` ¾ ÄÌ^ à^B §S Q QJ âq= ã S qJ  ÔQKw SK?E §QJ SKBH$ S qJ  ^ ^" rG ¼ÂÌã SI QF  r ã[ S ÌQ?% SGF=' ` B Q ^ ^" rG ÄÌ^E  à^ ã ^ rG Q ÊÂ` ¾ã SK `B  ÅQBH ' QJJ Âq s  SDG ' m Q=' Q [ ßq nKE ß^ s ßq ^  q QI pK À rB Q ã §¼Âq  SDG `A ÅQJ ãã ¼Â̽ o \G@>' Â_ pGH Q' Âæ `A ` Âã ©ÑÌQB ã ^ N 2 ` q QI o ã § Q Q [ s ã SG?B ÈQ? À q QI QIHJ Q oF ã ÊÂ` ¾ s ã s QJI qF SK QF Àã S qJ  S ÂÌ^ R QI' m ^' QI ^ ©ÅQBH ' ßQ ' s R> p ¾ ã^ h Q  j>G ] ÌQ  ÃQ p n Q Q QI ÅÂ_  ã ÅÂ_ Q s q  SKH ¾ ä^ ã S qJ  mF= Ìq - kGB ' s n Q Q §SK ÌQ Âã SK QE Âã S ÌQ?% p qJ R Q@  s ã s l Ë ß o mF=K § ` Âã Q \wã¾ S ¿Ì kG s S QJI  ©SKBH$ p qJ R Q@  s ã s RKC ÅÂ_  ᾠq QI ^ ¾ 2 Q ÃQ F  Ðq> s `AIG TDG' o S q= ã S wÂã `K ÄÌq{ QJ QF m ã §s ÌQ  Æ^% Ê` SK ½ ] ÌQ  s QI o I §` t æQ qwã ` ¾ ÄÌq{ã §ÅÂ_  㾠Q ^ s Q Âã Âæ ` N áqF ^ ßã[ ¶o `KC 2 f ` S o Æ^ å_  Ìã^  SBK o `AI  eC ã §\K { bFB  㾠Âæ ` M áqF ÄÌq{ `K q o §ÄÌã`? Q ã §^ S B  â_ s Q [ p T Q ] ÌQ  ÃQ s Q [ RKKC §Q [ QJ Ì^ r ÅÂ_G æQ qwã ` ¾ h Èqwq QI e QI §`  rG ¼q?  fKG 㠧⠾ Ìq _' s Â_  s q  mKF= r À Ü^J S Ê` pD{q Ä`H?' ] ÌQ  S Q

QI q §QJ I o SGE hvQ q  s M l Ë h Q Q Âã §S QH G

o ÃQ F  QJ mD s  SG [ ` Ë s Qæ B m ` á¾ QI oF. S QB  SC >  h n I s  ÅQIKB  â_J sD F QIIF ã §ÔqI  Â_ s qwq' j{q  ß^ å_  §s Q ã`  s `B  ÃQ@ G ÅQ `% ᾠÊ` ËÀ § Ð s s QwÀ m - n á¾ r À mK,ã §h ÂqG QJ kG Q/ 2HG ' ÎqD SKEI rG TGH ^ §àQ mF= §SKI ^  Q ` dI Q §RvÂq \G@> rG QI QIwÂ`  ©RvÂq o SKI Ê ` Âq dK = á¾ àqGB' o ã §S q a' RvÂq=  lG o Qæ K o ^G SIKB SK q q ^ ¾ S ¿Ì o kG@I Q,À RvÂq QJ ¾ rG SK QH  ļÂ` o QIHG Êã^ s bK ËÀ §p Q À n å_  dI  R Q Q QI ÌÂãÊ ^ ¾ á¾ \Kwq  o sIC  o ã §o Q [Âã SI Í[ m 5 Ä^ Âã mF fK å_  s q q ^ [ pK Q- ÝQK  j=F á¾ SHJ' ] ÌQ  ©SK ÌQ Ä` Q

«dIH « ¡UM ÅÂ`ED  ¼QI SE ` rG áqF o QI Q o ã QI ÑÂ`  ᾠl RG s  ÅÂ`ED  eB rG QIwÂ`  áqFK m §SG G 'Âã Ä^K$ ä` o I §S qGBHG QJw` SE ` s ã QJvQI s Qæ ÊÌ Qæ Ëq, QJKG Q Â^ À ÅÂ`ED  ÝQ  SKDK q R Q@  âQEG å_  ßã[ ÎÌ^  ᾠhIE mF= Ìq@ á¾ ÌQF \H sE@I m G s ä` [ o ©¼Âq  rG SK ^ Âã SK ^  2 K QI  o l QH ã §SKHG ã SK `B SHK mF= T Q QHJ S qGB' ᾠnGB QIBKH rG ^H B m §h q ' mF= Q S qGB' m> r sDF l Ë áO T Q QHJ S qGB' áO QIHG Êã^ rG ã §QJ Ñ`B s  SE `@  sEG HG m> r SHK Qæ ? ¾ Ñ` SK ½ QJ áqF á¾ o ^ SHK ©QI Q s R Q@  q ã p ¾ o ^ §ÅÂ`ED  ¼QI s f Â` ' `K ã m G ' `K ÃqG [ Q ¾ Q §\K >  `K ÃqG [ rG âÊQK  UK o R Q@  rG ` NK á¾ áãÊ ÅQ qGBHG mK ÍQJ r À p q ã §SKE@I' p FG jB?K mF= `KFD G sGBD  ÃQKC  sIB ^ Q §Ôq å¾ o f ÂÌ QJIK áqF ©àQ

àQB Â r Q Ìq Qæ KvÌ ^ [Â g Q bKv` Â \ {¾ § àQB Â s ã

ÅQ G@>HG p Â^  q ] ÌQ G h Q Âj>  ÃQ s hvQ q Q ã o U ^% Ê^> QI QI M ã §SK ÂÌÊqGK' m R SK Q ã`  T K VvQ ã ÃQ ¾ QJ §SKB Âã S ÊQ SK ÌQ  SB Âq  o bK ã ` Q=' ©ÄÊQB ã áa ã m ¾ S K ã Ì^ o QI Æ^ m §SKB Âãã SKHG á¾ §SK QH B  S `F B  ÄqE  ¼QI o U ^% ^I ã § Ð s ^! ÜaB Âã Q ÂÌÊqGKHG Qæ Ëq, s M ÃQ F  s ÊÌÂq  b E' dI  SK ÎQ À q S `F B  ÄqE  lG ¼QI R áÀ ßqE Q §` Q=' rG á¾ nJKG Ñ`D s  2HG ' âQ# nJ Q Âq áQH sI 2 2 `B s  mF=  rG dI  s ¼Q ^E §¼Q q ¾ Âq qF 2HG ' q nJ Q Âã áM S Q  s ` [ rG áqHvQE Âã áQH sI Ôqwq' Â_ s QI Ì^ fE © ©©©¼Q q ¾ Âq qF á¾ nJKG Ñ`D hH@  rG p ¾Ì R SHvQE  lG' SBK @ áã^G o  Ä`A ` _ á¾ sCG å_  b E' dIG Qæ §RGC G mK'Âã áQ@G Q Ê`D Âã Â_ bK §p Q QH  SHvQ o SK QK Âã S ÊQ> Âã SKB Âq  ÅQ QC  r@B å_  `FD  o äq ' Â_ `K M ä` á¾ sDF m §R s  hH ' ÊÂ` ¾ SBK Ü`BI §Q ^E ã Ìq mKG" o QI G@ ©QJI qF s ÃQ F  Â_ n Q K ` Q=' ÃQ rG QJ D SKB Âq  RKKC SK QF O p Âq § Ð s SC ÃQ F  à^ UK §SK ÌQ  Q ÍQ QD  Qæ QK ¾ã §Q ÂÌÊqGK'Âã Ã`B  h aKG!  kD m ¶SK ÌQ  S Q F  ÃqG ¾ h n I SHGF  â_ nJD á¾ R Q@G jK q QI ßÂN Âã § nJ áãÌ^C n ÃQ ¾ ` _ sIB `K dI  §h @ Q ã © áãÌ^C SK Q ã`  ÃQ [ mKG" ÄÌã`w q QI h q ' ᾠ\wÂq  o ã §Ì^C  Â_ æ ^ §Æ^ G SKB Âq  §SK QBD Âã SI> = SC s ÒÂ`  o rG áQ QI Q o ÑÂ`  ᾠrG ^K M  QI Êq \Kwq G fE ã §s ÌQ Æ^ s ÌQ  Æ^% rG kKGB QI ^ bK ã \G@>' ©Æ^ G bK ã \G@>HG p q ^EI Q S K R ` ¾ s  q I  rG U Q  ßÂN  s M § Ð s ã àÂ^  * QI §æQB © r ã[ SK'QB  Ã`% ¼QJ  ^B Ã`B  m ¾ h Q ãË ßÂN  ᾠQ-ã § m ¾ S K q ã åÌqB ã s QBD  \G@> Ì^E  rG ÃÂq$ áqF á¾ o ^ §r ã[ S Ì^  o s Q ãÌ o Æ^ sBK mF= Qæ ? ¾ ÃÂq$ ¼Q ^E §SK Q ã`  o p D © nJ ¼QDG% Ì^ q R  ᾠS{Q ã §SK ÌQ  ÆÂ^ [ QJ Ñ`B s  SE `@  s â_ m o ^ ` s  ÄÌq>  s â_ m ã ºSK ã^  ÅQ B Q kGB Q ^I á¾ áãÊ SK QK  ÆÂ^ [ mKG" s Q qB ã Q qHJD á¾ _K  ÄÌÊQ SKB Âã ÃQ ¾ QJ áqF á¾ o ^ ÆÂ^ [ â_ á¾ nJK kG mKG Âã `KFD  mB S ÌQ/ s ßq ^  s Q Q ã §mEB  àQ  rG º^EI Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÅÂ`E ã mH s rEG äq 7 Q ^ ã ^E ¶ Ð s Qæ Q5 m> Q Â_ s  S= ^' Ä`ED  l Ë ßQ ã §`K B  \{ áÀ ÌãQ Q,Àã §f Â` SB@E mH ^B ËÀ § àQB  o áÂ` a S F o Æ^ Qæ ? ¾ S ` Ä`ED  mE I ã §Ã`% ÅQK K `D= mF= Ê` ßQ{ã[ Ä`ED Âã §Q Ìq s S Qv`G pK q ã §^ [ g Q o U ^% r À S= ^ pDG ã s q p ¾ o `@ s ã ßQ B  rG åã` S qGB' â_ sG s  s mKvÂ` À TI ÃQ F  s żQ QH Ä`ED  nFK Àã §^ [ ÌQ= TG Q §áÊÌ[Âã Q Ìq ã `> o m rG æQ ` àQB  áÂ` a o [ bG Ì^{M §ä` ¾ SK ` æQw̾㠧S Ìq  á q$ S ? s  SK `B  swÂÌ[ o mKvÂ` À ÃQ  rG dI å_  ÌÂ`E  ©ÌÂ`E  _KDI T? Ì mKvÂ` À oF ã §QJ G Â

sEGK Â_ áO §S QB Â Ý [Âã ` Q='Âã j ÂqB  r À mH ' s §p q QHK å`# s  SDG ' ÆÂ^ pHJ SE ` rG SK G ß A ©SK ãÊ ÅQ ã S SK QK Ìq ¾ o QI Æ^ QI ÂËÀ S{Q ã

©åã^  hH 'Â È {À n Í h s Ê` ËÀ §æQ ÌQ{ æQ? QI mH" S qGB ÊÂ` O ^I  Â_ s n ã bK ¾ QI ã § Ð áQ ÌÊ à¾ã àq `&Â ß Q àQ å^J' ᾠÃQ F  æ å^J' áqF á¾ ßqEB' o m rIB- §S qGB â_ áqF á¾ Qæ `

æ `I= QHIK §âÊ s p s q Q Â_ oF §ºÊ  R Q{ q á¾ ^ ` s  §`> ãa Ì` l Ë ^B å^J' áÀ ßqE Q h Q å_  dI  SCG Q Qæ E Q æQ Q á¾ sIB Q §åaKG! Â ß Â T" T Q QJ ¾ ^ N Êq ã §æQ ÍQ Âæ Ì` å^J' s `FD á¾ R QI ^ ¾ 2 å_ Q SK `B  ÃQ F æÂ` M S ÂÌ^  ^K ÃQ F  ᾠQI ¾Ì o Ç` á¾ ÝQK  Â_ s ©áÂÊq Âã `>' åaKG!  ÌQHB  àQ ¾ á^I s Ìã^>  p k

¡wK*« w U Ëd « »UD)« «b « WO «—œuKO*« U KDB*U

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

d>E  ÃqG ¾ã `B=  ^B å_  å¾`  ÊQH  r À R _ QI ÂËÀ p À r À mK, m QE' s QI O §s `B' mBD  S Q o S QB oD Âã ^I ã §^K>E  TK s áqF Q ^I S Q$ SK ^  SCG  áQF §Ü` 7 `K ÁÌQE  mKG? r À Ü^J S@ QC- s q p O l Ë Ôq ã QI o I §SDG ' pD Âq ã â` Q=- `K M Q §R Q@  Qæ Q q ã ÃQ rG Qæ ^ ` Q='Q ¼sG' s Q ã`  ÃQ@& áqF á¾ ^ ` R Q@  á[ l Ëã §SKHGB  r À áqF Q Ã` ¾ SE `@ Swã`B' S qGB' h? SK ã^  ÅQ B Âã ÃQ [ ᾠSKGE rG M= ÂËÀ Ê`D  Â_ ã¾

æ Q#ã æQD `" ` B Q `A SJ ã o Â_ ã § `>' SK Âã SK `B Â

æ Q ÎQ [Q áQ å_ Â §SK ÌQ Â SA G Â lG s n Q%Â m QBG

m{ã §àÌQ{ s K q e Ìã §mvQ sF ` ¾ fCw s rG# Qæ Qæ K ãÊ áM `KFD  h @ Q avQ$ o ã §Êq q  o mKvÂ` À S ÂÍO ^ ^J  ^ §R Q@  ä^ ÍÂa  ` Q= ã SK qE  ` Q=' aD s R ` ÃQ F  SK qwq' ßqE ã §S qGB' È` S Ê ÃQ rG s M Â_ oF ã ©S QB ] ÌQ  S ÂÌÊ ^KB{ rG ßQI' ^KB Qæ HG ` B s  РÊ` Q QJ wã¾ o ã §ÅQ qGB QJ M ã ã^ ÅÂÌÊQ> ÞQI § ¨ 2 Q dI  QJ ÉÌN s  §S?JI  o U ^% ^I §S?JIG ÄÊ^ ] ÌÂq  â_ T Q ÂËQ' Ì^E á¾ hK@ QI o I oF. mB å¾ h ã m ã §Ä` D  lG s TEE" s  S?JI  SK Q ã¾ Ê` Q á¾ \wÂq  o p O §l Ë rG ¼QI ã ©©© ྠS?J âÌQ  ÅQwÂ`  㾠§`A ÅQJ ã ßÂq [ m? ¾ s q S qGB pD{q ©QHJ ÃQ F  àqE o _G  i q Âã d D  r À ÇQ " §hvQ q  h QJ ¿ à^ j= mJ  o S qGB ^! § Ð s hH 'Â È {O àQKE  R I SK qI  S `% o U ^% ^IB SK ã`  a Â` Å^ s  Q Âãa  ¼Q= À ` l Ëã §QJ åã^  o QJ Q ¾ ÄQK nKAI rG TGH ã ©©©S ÊQ> Âã SK ÂÌa Âã TDG á¾ Êq QI § ©©©ÄQK G a Â` Å^ s  Q ÂãaG QJ Q À ß ß E  ^B §QK K s æQ ã^ ßÂa åã^  hH ' ᾠr À ÌQA [ S ^ m QB  s ÊÊ` S ^E ļÂ` å¾ mB Q q ã §2I  ÅÂ`=B

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â ÝQ o

ÅQCG  o Q `K ã¾ S ^  o S Ì^  lG n ` p M QJK À ÄÌQ  㾠§r ã[ Ä`HG à^E Q ^I \Kwq  r À S Q s rE ã §SK ãÌã[ ©s Q [ h Q  j>  S G@ `HB  m E s _K à^E Q ^I å`F B  ÔQ@  q ^KEB  S Q s QI Â^ s  ÅQ G@>' ^ ¾ o ã §S `F SK Q@ À S ãÊ QJ M lK QH' S ãÊ j{q UK § Ð ^J= n ã §æQ Q ¾ s ãÌã¾ f, q s Q@  ÇQ  f, á¾ àqGB' ÍÌQ mF= Qæ >> æÂ`FD h Ê Q q ã §rIB' l _ Qæ Q@ À Ý`=  §åqK  ÇQ  f, ÈÂ`  r À b ÌQ m s QK  ÊQ>  s §n ÌQF ¾ s áQ å¾ h ÂqDG á¾ ÃQ F  sD N k o áQ ÂËÀã \Kwq o lK Q §QI ÔQ@ Q Êq>E' \Kwq nJ Âã o rE p O ©å`F B  ÔQ@  sIB

W uKF*« W œ Èb

ÅÌQ ¾ ÃQ F  s S ^E' ÅQ qGB' eB á¾ q QI pK À Ý`@  Q Ê̾ Q §QJ K Â^> ã QJ Ê ä^ UK o QJ q Ä^ ^B  Š¿Q  QI ^ nAB s ßÂ_ Âã S ` Q TH  S qGB' S$QB s ÃQ F  SE `@ mF= S Q `K SE `@ hvQ q  j `" r À S Qw Q §áQK [ ©ÃQ F  s áQF o ` ¾ s ã §àQ æ H ßã[ nKG áQ@G  p q sG Q æQK ` Ê` Q ^I § Ð s S QK>  Ç` ê QIJ § lK QHHG s QK  ËqDI  rG ¼Q?EG `> q p q sEKE% R  s m H 'Âã §â` q o \wÂã mF= äq 7 ©` Q mF= QJ  q ã §`>' ßã[ nKG áQ@G  ^B SK QH B  S ã^  jBw ÃQ ¾ o U ^% ^I ã § Ð s Q ¾ o ß¿Q  s \G ã §â` ¾ o Ä`K s ÁÌQE  hE §s _  `>B  áO j ã §S ^  p ã rG áQ r ã §s _  `>B  Â_ pI ÔQwã¾ åÊ` æQK q áQ áÀã È`= T q  ßÂq mC=I ÃQ F  Ê`K s _  `>B  RE ¾ å_  ÒQ@  S Í h §SK QH B  S ã^  áQHKG ^J s s _  `>B  ^B SK QH B  S ã^  ÒQ@  Â^ QK ` © ©©©s q QE Â

Âæ `K Q ^B SK Q ãÌ SC { å^ ` S qGB' áO §ä` ¾ áQK ¾ s Q ¾ áÂã^B  m= o U ^% Ìã^ Q ^I ã § Ð sD §h Âq  Ñ̾ o s Q ¾ R RB=G SG Q  S ãQE' mK n §`> rG s  s áÂã^B  m= ^ ã ÃQ F  s Qæ K ` Ê`K §m=D  Â_J ^K ãã 2 [ ÄÌÍÂN ã §å`>' RB=G SK q@  S ãQE' m?D p Â^ ¾ kKE"

`K §åÌq ^  nF%Âã §áq QE  S QH m ÅQ G@> Qæ ? ¾ ÞQI \G@> ^! Q ^I oF ã §æÂ`K S? QC Q T K QJ ¾ oA á¾ oF. p ¾ S= QI ã \Kwq r À ÇQ p ¾ ä` QI O § Ð RvÂ`?  2H? ©s QH  R Â` Âã S ÊQ>  ÄQK% rG â` [ SEHB

Q `{QI +^E S `FD  S?JI  S= QI s dI  Ô`= § Ð §R Q@G S `FD  S?JI Q Êq>E' Q ^ ^" m pG Â_ ã §QJ Q ¾ã `K ß^ p q Ìã^ ÕãÂ` \G@> §h Âq  s §p ¾ r À S QwÀ Â_ á¾ã §h Âq  s p ^I ã ÎQ ¾ 2EG Ê` p M ÊQE  ^ m> q Êq>E' áQ ÂËÀ §æ {¾ S?J ßq> `E o `FD' o `K F  QIG Q# q r ã oF ã §S ^% Ìq>B  s s ãÌã[ UB Q S ÌQE' q ã SEHB S ÌQE r À ÇQ " ßÂq [ m s S?JI  SHG áO §l Ë SK Q  SHGF  T K ã mBD Q ÄÊq q SB Âq QJ `FD á¾ QI ÂËÀ §æ KG á¾ oF. QJ ¾ ËÀ §S$QB' r À æQ QK  m M S `F s ã áÂqIB  s áqF á¾ oF.ã §dI  s QJ Â^  s ã^ QH ¼s m mH= ©`K F Âæ ^ ^" ` ¾ kKw rIB ÅÂË § Ð SKDG  ÅQ `% \G@> rG p D ÏQEI  k @I Q-Ì m p QB qI ã \G@>' rEG UK §SI Â`  QI A% s S{Q ã QI Àã §Ý`= Âã Ã`C  s Âæ `K Qæ ÂãÌ §s QK  à Âã §SK q{[ Qæ HG gDG  Â_ S ^ 2HGB' o `K m 5 S Ê à^ QI HG ^ mBD Q ÞQI á¾ l QI Q m ã §mBD Q Ê^ ã `E \G@>' ᾠn a QI ¾ ©s ^  p QK nJD ÅQ ÌQE oH `  ^ ã s QC [ o ^  ßQH Ôqwq S= QI ^I ã § Ð §S G' S ^  ÅÂË SBvQ=  ÅÂÊ`D' o ^ ^B  Í` §s ÂqF  § s QK ÊÂ^  § s QK àQA § s Q'` àQA l Ë o ã ÅQ `% m Âæ `K B ã §ÃQ FG Âæ Ì_ ^ ^ ¼`' ᾠ\K > Âã ^I pIF ã §æQKG ã Qæ wÂã r ã[ SG qG ã^ ^ Ð SK qE  r À ÄÌQ Q QI sD F ã §h Q{[ 2 o Ý a Q ¾^ d D  Ðq> Âæ `vÂÊ ßÂa Q-Ìã §swQ' á`E  j> I à^  å_  ß^$ æ KG SJ Q= 0¾ nJ ¾ ྠºS ¾ Ã`B  m Ìq s S ¾ nJ ¾ ྠºæÂ`K ã¾ Q ^I SK qE  o Æ^  S qB{ \wq h Âq  s l Ëã ºo qF  ©SK `B  S Q% o U  Ìã^ § ¼QDG% SG Q rG ÅQ G@> ^ I § ã § 2 D>  s Q ¾ å`F B  à E  㠧 `% ¼QIK' 㠧 SK ã^  ÄÌÂÊ Â ã QJG ã SKG [ Ã`% 㠧 S ÌqJH$ ã sDvQ@  ÎQ [ ã d å^B m o \Kwq ã¾ j `B å¾ áãÊ QJI Âq rG ÄQEG Â_F ©ÃQ F  S qGB S ¾ Ê` n § b q  ÄQI nK M ` Ë Ê` Q ^I ã § Ð å_  ÑqHC  r À ÜQ? l Ëã §s ÌQ  QJ QK s SB Âq  h? k s  ÅQ G@>' o `K F  m q §p D \G@>' p j>

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s `B  hH ' ÅQHK E o U ^% s ^! § Ð r À Q ^ ÂËÀ h Ê äq mH o QJ ^ oF n SK `  ᾠSK QH B  S ã^  o Í s àQF% µ2 E r À SK QH B  S ã^  o Í hH ' n §RvÂ`?  h Ê nJ HJ ã ¤2 qF7£ SK ` Âã §ÅÂÍQK  ÃQ {¾ n ã R oH SHKG  SKI  Êq ã ÑÂ`  o n `  rG ã § RvÂ`?  Y _KHG  SKI Ë QJ a s  ÄÌq>  ^ ¾ rG rD p O §SGH$ â_ ©o ÂqHG ÄÌq>

s Qæ K Ëã Qæ I Âq â^G s áqF á¾ áQ oF. jK µq ã §mBD Q ºp D T q Â

rG sEG 'Âã R Q@  ä^ àQB  nJD  o ` [ ¼a$ á F= pD `B ã \G@>' Â_ Þ` ã §Q \G@> ÊÂ` O §ÎÌ^  d äq 7 ¼Âq ^ Â_ pKIB ^ Q' àQB  ÌQ  n Ì r ã¾ §p SKD `B S ãQ å¾ áãÊ ÃQBK  ÌÂ^E rG ¼Âq ¶SK G SE `@ ` Q mF= ` N §\G@>' ©p pHJ äq ' r ྠ§ÎÌ^G R Q@ Â

Ì`F S Q SH QIA §ÃQ F  ÎãÌÊ nAB' QI ¼Â` ß o ã ÃQ F  ᾠSA oF. S qJ  S QC §ÎãÌ^  â_ nAB s æ Q sEG `K F Q §R Q@G S qJD ã SEK Ê SCG  áqF á¾ ÄÌã`w r À S? Q Qæ QK ¾ã §S B{ QI Å^ dI  s SHGB ' ÅQ G@>' o àQAI  b Ì^ ¾^ d å[ oF. p ¾ ^ N' oH §S G ã æ Q sEG á¾ áãÊ §h Q  j>  S G@ SK QH B  S ã^  s s QK Â

Qæ B QI § s QK  àQAI  \G@>- Êq>E' \Kwq ÄÌã`w r À rG §mKG Âã nJD  rG o ÌÊQ _K ¼Q= À q Ü^J  áQ ÂËÀ ©pGKG"ã dI  nJ o ÅQ q r ʾ áãÊ gD% s  S `B' `K ÅQ G@>' o SDG ÎãÌÊ o ÅQIK r À Ý`@ I s  ŠQ% QIGH ¾ m QE' s ã §ÈQ?  r À S Q% b M QI Å^ ©nGB' m o m [ rG m ãM  mH QJ ¾ QI ¾Ì ^E § åÌÂÊ Âã s QK  àQAI  q ÎÌ^  áÂqI § Ð s àQAI  o m>DI s QK  àQAI  ᾠÌQ  rG \G@>' Â_ ÊÌã \G@>- Êq>E' Q È`= r ã¾ \Kwq G SHG S ¾ áãÊ §åÌÂÊ Â àQAI  \G@> ¼ÂÌã o dI  ã^B â^ ` å_  Q ã¾ §s QK  àQAI  S ã^  s s QK  àQAI  `{QI ` Ë s ÃQ F  ` Q UK §åÌÂÊ Â ©dI  mH s nK QD'Âã ÅQ G@>' Âæ ÍãQ §SK QH B  l _ ã §s QK  àQAI  `{QI o Âæ `>I Ð s cK$ Ê` QH rG Äã p À §QI ¾Ì s ©S ã^  sD q o æÂ^ Âã pD{q áQ@G  §dI  ÝQK h ༠K s QK  àQAI  àqJD' j `B +^E ÄÌã`w l Ë ÅQ qF ^ ¾ cK$ ÌQ  Õq Q +^E Qæ ? ¾ R Âq  o p O ©àQAI Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

áQ ÂËÀã §pB kD ` ¾ qJ §æQD q áQ@G  áq d QHK Q ¾ã p ã å¾ rG 2 á¾ pKG áO §å¾`  Â_J ÓQD  s R ` ÃQ F  ©l _ ` B á¾ oF. m ¾ \G@> Ê` §RvÂ`?  o U ^% Ñ`B s ã § Ð Â_J Êq>E' \Kwq S ãQ S ¾ à^E ÃQ F  ᾠh Âq Âã § S _  p M Q ^I kG ^ S G@  eB á¾ m á¾ QID N ã §\G@>' æ Ã`? á¾ U Q  § n% TK m ¾ m ßqE Q S _  m ¾ o R ` QI ÂËÀ \G> àÂ^  Â_ m á¾ r À ÄqE `K= l Ëã Êq>E' áQ ÂËÀ Q ¾ã §p D h n I ã s Â^ hH bK M s ÅQ QKF  2 ßQ{ã[ h@E àË`= s QK s QH  h Âã b `F \G@>' áM ÌÂ`  o ÐQI ã §ÃqG@' 2 l _ §jvÂq@ Âã §S{Q 2K K ' 2I Âq' ÍÂaD  r À ÊqE ¨^> `K o q 㨠m?B ßÂN SJ Âq s QIB? qJ §S Q 2HG `K 2I Âq å¾ã

SK q{[ p G Q q ã §ÌQ ÊÍ Âã ÄqE Âã SEKE%Âã k% o Qw âÌQ Q ÄÌQ?% ÇËq, áqI o _  §R `C  ÄQ Ê ¶`  âQ#  Q ¾ §ÍQK Q §ÄÌQ?% lG ÄÌã`? Q âq=' nJHJD àQ mF= `{QB' SK QH ¾`  q `{QB' `  㾠§swQ' `  dHE á¾ Â^ 2 Q% Q G s ã o SH QI  S `% ¼qw rG S?J ÍQ! pE * å_  Êã^ ' k `@  ©Q Í` ¾ ÝÂ`=  ÌQ  r À Q Ìã^ QI mK, Ä^ m Âq m QD Q ` § Ð s s `B  n QB  âQ# ÌQHB  h ÂãÊ S= QI ^I Q ¾ jE Ä^ q SK ` S ãÊ àQK o Q ãÌã¾ Üq s Q Q SB Â`  S@EI  o q  s S ÌQHB  SK ãÌã[ ßã^  ÔQH ¾ kKE" áãÊ æ vQ SDvQ T Q S ÌQHB  ßã^  ᾠQIHJ R l Ë sIB © s `B  á[ l Ë ¶æÂ`K h Âq  R Q pIA Q q ã §Ä^ q SK ` S ãÊ àQK o S ã^  S.aJ SKH S K I ÌQHB  S ` TB ã Q,À SK `B Â Ê Â \H åq?J hwã s SA G  lG s Ã`B  oF n ã §SK QH B  QIIF ã §ÃQ F  s ÊÌã Q R l Ëã §Ä^ q SK q S ãÊ ÍQ!O nJ e `' m ` Â Þ ¾ àQ  Ê^> T Q S ÌQHB  Q ãÌã¾ á¾ QI ä` Qæ ?vQ ã^ pG l Ëã ¶QJ QBG@ ã¾ Þ [ â_ h Âã o `AI  eC QJ Q Q ã S ÌQHB  äqE  \ Q> q å` q$ ` [Âã S Q% o ©àQ& ÊÂq'Âã ÝÂq [ r À o U ^% ^I Ð s ` ½ s ^  jB? l _ p Âq k a5 SB Â`  S@EI  s ã ÌQHB  ÅQ QK 2 S ` =' `{QIB  ÅÂ`BI  hK = ã §QJIK SBI@>' Êã^% hwãã §SK `B Â Ê Â Ä^ ã kGB QHK S{Q ã §S@EI  â_ © QJK S `@E Âã SKDvQ@ Âã SK >B  Â_ ã ©©© SK Âãã Ä` Êa SK `B Â Ê Â á¾ s q mKJ  S QK ÔQ Q o q  pI s QB áQ å_  àQB  hwq  rG ¼QI \K { `K Qæ B n ÌQHB  áÀ ßqE á¾ r ã[Q l _ ã §T q  l Ë s s `B  s Ä^vQ T Q S ^KGE S QE ßÂ^ Q àQ Q,Àã §mKJ  S QK h s ã §ÌQHB  ÅQ QK  h ༠Ä^ ^ S QE SK `B  ÅQBH ' §SK `B  Ä^ q  k aH `HB ' àQK o ÃQ F  Æ^ p D ÝQK  s Ã`B  ÊQ" UK o À SHvQ oF n SK `B  Ä^ q  ᾠ2 s ©áã`HB Qæ BKH nJ ¾ SB Âã ÄÌq{ã SK ÌQ  S ÊQ% ßq ßQ ' Â_ s p q QI ãQ Q Â_ SK Âã §SKB Âã VvQ ã ÅQ QJ S ÊQ Q ÌQ  R Q o QJw` Q `K M ã R Q$ Â_ h m QB  s ÃQ F  Â_ ã^B QJB  s  r À Ý`@  áãÊ QJ ` SK ÌQ S ÊQ rEG å_  R Q@  SKI Ë rG ÄÊQ À ^I e ^G SG Q ã SKE@I `K ÃQ ¾ È`@ ã¾ §SKEKE% QJ Q ¾ ©QJ = QI ã QJ ÂÌÊ

U KDB*« «b « WO æ vQ Qæ H pvÂq Q ÍQ  ÃQ F  ᾠr À S Â^ p qI  o ^ o QJK m QB s  SK  o `AI  eC §p ãÌÊ nAB s ÅQ G@>' ©ÅQ G@>' â_ h ÃQ F  qD N \G@>' ᾠ§S Ìq  â_ S ^E s QI wã¾ QH ã §Q `A SJ ã o ã

s SKHGB  ÄQK% ÄM= s ¨æÂ^K ã oF n áÀ㨠s Q ¾ R ÃQ F  rB å_  Ü^J  㾠Êq>E' o ßQ á¾ QI Íq ä` ¾ Ä` ©`> rG SK ÌQ  ÆÊÂq% â_ m ` Ë o ÃQ F  s dI  ã^B pK À R Q@  ä^ S Ì mF= r À h ^ p [ l Ëã §SK Q  ÄÌq>  â_ á¾ QI ÂÌÊÀ h Qæ B §s `B  o q  rG Ä^ ^ SK ` SGH sI5 s ©ÃQ F  qD N â^ ` Q bK Â_ SGH% ] ÌQ S `FD  S?JI  ] ÌQ f Ì n á¾ ÎQ [ o ^ ã Ì` ÅQ q ã S ʾ +^E o ^ ã §s `B  o q  rG SK `D  §s `B  o qG s ãÌã[ ÌQHB Q S?JI  ] ÌQ f ` á¾ ÃQ FG T" ÄÊÌÂq  QJG Ä`ED  mB Q §æQKB Âã oF/ `K l Ë áO §j ã k G á¾ oF. å_  p q= Âã e QI G Qæ Ëq, sHKGB d G áÂqI ©©© ßqE  ^ r À ÝQK  Â_ s m> QI dI Q §R Q@  mEB mH" SGH s ã ©©©S `F S?J ã s QE ãa o l Ë k ÂÌ Q ã s QE  ãaC  2 SK S Êq q QI QI  S Q s À Qæ ÌQ{ Qæ ? QI m ` p O §p D h n I dI  ᾠQ-ã §oF ã §S `FD  S?JI Âã ©n ÊQ [ Ã`B  ÄÊQB  rG ^ Q ^ l Ë m áM Q ` K ÝQK s ÃÌ^ Qæ Q á¾ ÔQ @  RI# hK@ QI O §s Q Q ã è UK o Âæ ^ á^ äq s áqF á¾ ^ ÔqI  Â_ o s ^  lK Q §Ìq SKEKE% ÅQ 'Q áQK  㾠ÆÂ^ [ f Ì rG ÄÌ^E  2I Âq ã à ÇQ À r À S QJI  s åÊN f  Â_ m á¾ o ` ÂqA  o ÄÊ^ ã S wÂã j Âq sI rG o ÌÊQ `K ã 2JvQ ©Q `K ã¾ SK ÌQ  QI q ã §p ÂË lGD  s Ìã^ S?JIG ` ½ Qæ Ð s ^!

S ` mK ¼`' ᾠS Ì^ SK Q À S ¿` p ` n å_  ÝÂ`=  ᾠÃQ F  s Qæ K ` ÊÌã ^E §p D Ý`= ' q dI  R Q á¾ m ÂqB  o ^B p [ S `F S?J Æã^ s n Q ÝÂ`=  r À Ã`B  pK I r À äʾ ^E §SKHGB  Q ãÌã¾ S?J s SK Kv`  mJ §mBD Q \K { ÊÌã Q á¾ QIw`  q r ã §QI ã © n ÊQ ¾ Æã^ ã ÊQ [ r À p I  2 SKFK QFK S Êq q ßqE  oF. â_ Ã`B  pGBD å_  ^K q  ¼s=  ᾠq ßQ% h Âã bK ¾ ºS?JI  l Ë e H á¾ áãÊ §ß [ rG ¼QF Âã ÊQ [ ` _ q àQ [ ©l Ë o bFB  rG m §S?JI  o Ôq å¾ o

rE ¾ ^ ÝÂ`=  ᾠs ÃQ F  h kD á¾ QIIF. §` ½ R Q o s QH B  ÅQ  ÅÂqI mBD Ä^ Â`  SK `B  S QE  S ` s Âæ ` mBD Q sB Âq  äq ' rG Å_ ¾ l Ë o SH QI  S `% oF ã §m q@  swQ' ¨ÆÂ`  q m Q ÊÂ^ Ì s m 5 QH ^ ¾ ¶2K { `K 2GF

s SK QH B  S ã^  \ n ¾ á¾ dI  Q ` § Ð sD R áQF  Ê^ s h `  ÊQ ÊÍ Â s § m Ä` D  Q Q `  h áqK QH B  QJB  s  RK ` Âã S Â^B Âã \ Q  S QK nJ s QIG= ^E §`K B  \{ áÀ o ^ Q ¼Â` QI q ã § 2K K ' ÄÊQ Í o Æ^ ÃQ F  ᾠS{Q ã §o ` [ 2 Sw` D' S B  R 㨠æQ? ¾ QI ã §S QB áQF  ÄÊQ Í o Q,Àã §2K K ' áQF Â ß ^  ÅQ q r ʾ à^E á¾ dI  ^B rG Q Âa áQ ¨QI ¾Ì Ä` QA  㾠S qGB' ÃQBK  o R Q@  oFH r l Ëã §SK Âã o áQ s Q Q ã §QJ QK o S ãaI S qGBH bK ã §S K ã R ÄÊQ Í r À äʾ ^ \ Q  ᾠjK \wq S S ¾ +^E åÌã`?  ©h Âq  Ñ̾ rG 2K K ' áQF  Ê^ p q ÃQ ¾ o U ^% Ñ`B s ã § Ð s ` ½ Ôqwq s ã s m o ¨pK À ÄÌQ  T5 ^ 㨠s `B  o q  q 2K QH B  b åË nGB' oF. SK Âã æQ Q ¾ ^H  ÃQ F  ᾠ^! QI O §â_ QI Ìã mKG" rG p R Ì^ S QI QJ ^ á¾ã §SG ¾ QJ ^E á¾ å^E QH §æQE Q Q ^KID * UK §SBI@> V o ÄÌQ sJ §V % o ã §2K QH B  m o SK `B Â Ê Â ß Â SB Âq QJ@ Ì RB> s QC `  Ê^H  ÜQE À ã¾ §SBK=  2 qD>G å^>  Ä`F l Ë \wÂq  o ã §s `B  o qG SK K Â`  SKH [ 㾠§Ý`=  âQ#Q o 2K QH B  sG r À à @  ÌQA ¾ TD S qJ áQF Q á¾ QI S ÌÊã ÃQ [ l Q5 ä^ d ã S ÌQE ^EB Âq qEK §b ^ [ ©pK À Q ` ¾ á¾ k Q q ã §QJ QI À S ã^G S `FD  S?JI Âã È {  R á¾ Ä`F È` n § Ð s ãaC  l _ ã §s `B  o qG s ãÌã[ å`F B  ãaC  q SK QH B  o l Ë k ÂÌ Q ã ©©© µs Q  q I  rG dI  ¼Q ^E §s QE  o ^  s SDG ÅQ Q# Å_  S `F S?J ã s ` s QE ãa

o m µßM á¾ QI Ì^ QI ã § oD Âã ÔQH Âã S QK Âã nGB Âã rG ¼QI Â_ ã ºÌQHB  q È { Âã S?JI  R áqF á¾ oFH' s _KHG  o ÃqG@' mJ æQ K { Â_ áQ ÂËÀã §ÃQ F  p `@ Q ྠ§S?JIG Qæ mF= p q ÌQHB Q R ` ã kD> á¾ S Q% â_ Qæ ÊQB Qæ ¾Ì R Q@  áqF á¾ ¨QI ¾Ì R ¨ \{[ q ã ÃqG@' ᾠ©pK ã s ÌQHB  Ä`FD Âæ _ Q ã æQ? ÂÌã s `> rG SK `D  SGH% S ÊQ È` s M §p D ÝQK  s ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK ½ á¾ l Ë §b QB âQ# s `FD á¾ QIKG p O §l Ë rG ¼QI ã §m E 'Âã `wQ% àQ ¾ a B  rG ß^ Q,À swQ' s ÝÂ`C  ÊqE swQ' r À ÄÊqB  s SC Q ' áÀ ßqE  r À R _ QI O l _ æ ^ mF= Q Ì^E §pKG ¼QI  n K Qæ ^E ã Qæ KHG p ÊQB  r À h Âq å¾ áãÊ ÅÂ_  ÇQ À ÄÊQ À sIB Q q ã §âÍQ!À n á¾ Ñ` D' o áQ ©S QJ Q r À ÍãQ#

s  ÅQ qB>  â_ o n `  rG p ¾ §QI pK À ÄÌQ  R Q oF ã ¾ R dI  ^B áO §SK ÌQ  Æq  ÇQ À s U Q  p Âq ^ ^ ã §mK ^  S Q À s m H 'Âã §d å¾ o s Q [ Ü^J  r I ÃQ [ o j=F Q àqE s  Ðq>I  2 o ] ÌQ  áqF á¾ o §] ÌQ  á[ã §pKG h ã å_  q I  rG mBD  Ôq ã R ` D s  o h q QI O §QJ Q ¾ã ` ÂqA  2 ÅQ B  s U §àQ mF= o `K F  ¼QE À Q ¾ §lGD  l Ë s Qæ Q ¾ Ìã^ á¾ Q qH p ÌÂÊ S Q À áãÊ Â_F SGH F' `K ã SD F'Âã S qC?' SK q F  ÅQ qGB' §s Ì^ ÃQ ÇQ À SKGH s Ôã`= `K ` ¾ qJ ¶ÅQ QK Âã S Ê[ ©QI ^ ¾ 2 å_  U  Ôqwq ÃQ F Q

+^E ÄÌã`w p ¾ ^ I § Ð s q p ^EI å_  `  ßQ ' s SK Q>D  ÅQ `% áÂqI T" h Âq  ÎÌ^  s mKGB  SG ¾ S qGBH Q ` Ë n SK ÌQ  ÆÂ^ [ á[ l Ëã § SK QH B  S ã^  Â_ bK ã §mKG  ŠãQ r ʾ QJK ^ q ã §S qE ã Äa Q SK Q>D  ÅQ `% ÌqJ mG ¾ Ð s ßÂN  s M m §R ÊÌ s [ q b E' dI  s ÊÌÂq  ÃÂq$ § SK QH B  S ã^  s r À ÃÂq$ Â_ ÇQ m ä` § QJDBw rG SK `B  ÅQ q  mB §p D ßÂqI' rG ã ºQI G@ QJB q s Q S ` ã SEKH `KFD ÅÂÌQJ ^w SI Q ÞÌQB s Â^ a  `HB  ` Q Ñq mG ßÂN á¾ ä` `KFD Q R Q@  àqEK å_  ÃQ F  s ÊÌÂq  ÃÂq$Âã º2K QH B  © 2K QH B Â Ä qG RvÂ`?  h Ê o p QI  s  q p

ËÀ §SK  Ä`F kK @ ^I \wÂq  ` B  r À ÄÌQ  oF. QI §æQB s Q Q ã §Ã`% á SB ÌË Ê` q RvÂ`?  h Ê o ÔQI  ᾠÌÂ` q Ã`% R á¾ V I á¾ QIKG pKG ¼QI ã §ß E  á À S qwq bK ã §SK QH B  S ã^  o ßQ>D  s Â^ a  `HB  ` Q

æ KGB Â_F dI  Q _ M s  RvÂ`?  ÍÂaD  s QHIK §ä` Q' ©ÔÂ`>  Ñ`C å^> ÅÂ` _ o b E' dI  QI ¼Â` ^I ËÀ § Ð s Ê` Q Q ¾ R bK 2@ G o ßÍQI  e Ì p ¾ V I ^KH% ^ áQ@G  Q `  p [ oF ã §QJ ÂË s QJ kGB ¼s å[ ã §QJ K{q> Qæ w̾ Q ÌQ Q 2@ GD l 5 Âæ ËÀ qJ §p Ìq Â` À o ¾a Âæ ¼a mK SEKE% s q Q,À ¶p B p _ å_  à^G p ÌQ À r ã §SK QH µs ½ q dI  rG Èã`@' ßÂN Âã §lK QH' ^w Ã`% rG o ã § SKIK@ GD  SK?E  o ^KH% ^ áQ@G  j q c QI æ ÂN Õq> á¾ QIKG p ¾ ä` l Ëã §ÃQ F  p `@ QH Qæ DG rG ¨ ßÂN  s MK §æQ `F ã Qæ ^E dI  nJD rG _K  h =I ļÂ` p ¼Â` ã dI  r À ÊQI Q s [ q I  rG ¨ßQ ' mK ßÍQI  o ^KH% ^ áQ@G  ÔQI  R ¨l ¾Ì s ¨ q Q §Ä^ Q © º2@ G o

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

`KFD  ÅQ q - kGB QHK Q Q ÊÌã¾ s  SGKGE  SG [ â_ ß o R ¨ s G  Q `K M ä^ ã §S G@G S ^E'Âã ÃQ F  s SBvQ=  oF. ÂËQ' ` D ã È`= á¾ QI ãQ §Ã @  SKGE rG ¨Q `A SJ ã ©âQI á¾ ÃQ F  o h q 'Âã r q ' äq ' q Â_ áqF á¾

p q ÃQ ¾ \Kwq ÃQ F  p ^E å_  È`@  Â_ rG ¼QI ã §QI o q 2K QH B  p q R á¾ Q `  ÂËO §s `B  o q  r À 2K QH B  Â_ áqF á¾ ¨QI ¾Ì R ¨ r ã[Q §æQ Q ¾ sI Ê q s `B  o q  SK QH B  S G>' á[ã oF ã §b ^ [ s 2HG ' Ä^ I p q  T5 ^E §s `B  o q  s ÄÌq> T Q SA G  lG s SKB q  ©pKG T5 å_  q I  rG Ìq [ QJ ` ã QJ KB Âã R SDG QI ã^ sJ §S Q  S@EIG S I Q Q ¾ àQ ¾ QI MF §` QB'Âã Ý`@  rG SIHKJ  s 2K QH B  S ` kGB ' rEG ÞQI ã QI o S `D j o ÄÌQ s Q,Àã §SGH F `K SK s `KFD  o SB q ' ÅQ Ì^G ßQH À å¾ áãÊã §ä^ `K rG QJ sEKE% h ÂqG mK H  o SK QF  S Ì^  mH" sJ §R Q@  SKI Ë s QK ÌÂ` ËQ  r À Åʾ s  Qæ Q ¾ SK QK  ŠQD  SBK ã QIKG RB> p ¾ ßQ% h Âãã §s `B  n QB  rG ¼ K Q h @ Q S ãÊ Êq ã á¾ S{Q ã §SK QH B  S ã^  rG åqD>  `@& m 5 Âæ ` ¾ \ {¾ã §m q o Í _I b M ^ áQ ÎÌQ ã ÝÂ`B  s SKBK ©p Qæ HG k  ᾠb ÌQ S qE- Q _ ¾ ÂËÀ ÝQK  Â_ s ` _ á¾ QIKG §s QH B Âh q Â^B r 2KBK QKE ÝÂ`B ÂãÎÌQ áO k Q Â` D pGB Q/ n `  rG Qæ HvQ m ^ àq q' sBK=  `@& ᾠsIB Q q ã ©svQJ mF= nJGB o äã^$ sDI Q q ã §áqK QH B  Qæ Kv^ QJB kD s  h Ì[ ÒQEI  o Ä`K [ S@EI  Ðq> Q ¾ Q ` dI  á[ §s Ê \Kwq áãÊ ÞQI ÄQEG QJ O §n a Q h Êq q  l Ë S o ã §S ^E o Q ¾ Êq ã SKH ¾ o æQ K á¾ ¨m [ rG ¨ R QF  rG R q áQ ËÀ §SK `B Â Ê Â ß Q S ¾ rG SK ` sD? S a Ì SKH ¾ p S ^E' o Q [ Êq ã áÀ ßqE q ã §s  n QB  rG SHK Í QJ D R>I á¾ ^ ` SK À S ãÊ ©p QK Âã s `B  n QB Â ß Qæ B ÂÊ \wÂã mF= m . Q ÎQK àQ s  s QC `  Ê^H  o Üq& S M - S@EI  â_ n \ Ì[ rG oF n SK QC `  S ã^  ᾠËÀ §æQ Q QJ `@ S ÌQE' p O Ñ`D  l Ë \{ q p ¾ h §`> ã¾ àQ= Â Ê ß Â Ê^> Qæ I Q Âq ` n o _  2K QH B  r À `AI Q Qæ K ßQ% h Âã s ` B ßQH  Ê` oF n å_ Âã §kE7Âã sB Âq  s Q [ `@& j q ©sBK=  `@& QH

W U;«Ë ‰ôb ô« U kGB ¨S ^E' s Q ` ¾ QH ¨ SK ÌQ  Æq  ᾠl §SI Â`  Üã`A  r À ÅÊQ s  ÅQ Â^  ^ ^" o oF5ã §swQ' oF ã §s `  U  n o ã §sD{q  U G PKJ QJ ¾ QH S qB{ q §Æq  o ÔqI  Â_ ÅQK G n ¾ á¾ r À ÄÌQ  o ^ `K D RB> QH §QJBH Ê` ' SK ÌQ  ÅQ QK  ÅÂ`K D ÅQ À S { rG mK ^  㾠§ÊÂ` [Âã j Âq' S ^ SK ÌQ  ÆÂ^ [ o ÔqI  Â_ s SK  ÅQ B  ¼QI RB> QH §U  ÅQwÂ`  ©ÆQ [Â

`KFD  o QK ^  ÅQ q ' +^E s QJ ÂË SE `@  r Âq § Ð s ã S ÌQ  ÄQK% h Â` µmG ¾ §s  q I  rG ßÂN s MK §QI G@ ÃÂq$ s m §ßÂN  s SGF=' T KG § SK QH B  S ã^  o Í R SK QH B  S ã^  o Í ÄÌQ  TB Â` q ã ÃQ F  s ÊÌÂq  È` r ã \Kwq å¾ ÞQI bKG § \ Q>  ¼Q ` Â Î¾Ì ÜQ=  §\ Q>  ¼Q ` Â Î¾Ì r À ßQE  SK ½ `K M ` D ÃQ F  s S ÌQ ã¾ S ãaI S qGB' ã^ Â_F ã §l Ë m S ÌQ  Ý`@  SBK s Q ã `KFD  äq q Â_J §SKHKGB  ÄÌã`K>  äq m o ã QJ QK o h Q  j>G ] ÌQ  ÃQ s QI G@ à^E'Â

ßÂN Q §æQ Q5 Ä` Q ÒQE SB ̾ o ÄÌQ q ÃQ F  s ÊÌÂq  §QI Ñã`B' `KFD  äq o \G ÌQ D  q QI p `@ å_  §Ì^E  Â_J ` Q ßÂN rG R Q@  p _ K å_  `KFD  n o ã ` ˾ s  q I  rG ßÂN  áqF á¾ ¨QI ¾Ì R 㨠QI r ã[Q © s `B  o q  q 2K QH B  p q ÃQ ¾

§ U ^% fHI  rG ^I$ nKAI Ì` l Ë rG ¼QI ã §È {  ¶kHB ã å^ `KFD o Qæ B Q æQKE@I æÂ`K D Â_ áqF á¾ oF. â` Q= ã Ê` ÄÊÂÌO s Q ãÌ mF= SK ÌQ  SB Âq  f ` p [ l Ëã ^EB' s Q  h ÂqG Qæ ËQ æQ@K QI ã^ å_  ` [ §SK> =  ©â`E á¾ h Q  j>  s R Q@ r oF. å_  §l Q= 'Âã

QJ ã¾ SK `B Â Ê Â ß Â r À 2K QH B  âQ# mKGB Ä`F á¾ QH ÅQ Ð Â s `FD á¾ R Q@  rG á¾ sIB ¶`K B  \{ áÀ S Q O ¼Q ÃQ F  h Âã oF ã §ä` QHK U ÃQ ¾ã hvQ qG R ÃQ F  s ÄÊÌÂq  ÃQ [ áO §ä` ¾ SK Q o Q ¾ ©Ä` Q ä` kvQE QJ M ã QJ.^E ß^ §^E ã mKG"ã S= QI Ôqwq áqF á¾ ©ÅQHG ' ÊÂ^ s T {¾ã QJ K M

S ÊQ>  ÒqC? Âã äqE Âã \ Q>' m Q# n p ¾ g QIJ jE s Âã §SK ÌQ&Âã SKG Â^  S `F B Âã SK QK Âã SK QH Âã R p Q SG Q rG ÄÌQ ¼ÂÌã ` ã¾ \wÂã mF= l _ © È { Â

s ÃQ F  Q ÊÌq s  §QJGKG"ã ÃQ [ ÏQE r À QI q r R p s `B  o q  q 2K QH B  p q R `K D µSK  s ÃQ [Q § nJ ¾Ì R p ã¾ QI ¾Ì ©SBK=  2 qD>G å^>  ¹ ©s `B  o q  ÌQHB  ßãQ å_  s QC `  h q  ÜQE À ¹ S `  ` QB' n ¾ rG Ä`@K Âã s `B  o qG SK K Â`  SKH [ ¹ ©S `  Ý`@ Âã ©S ^E' SK  o Q [ rG s `B  o q  ¼Âq  ¹

s SG H ' SK KG  ÄÊQKE  m S'Q SKI ã ÄÊQK áO §ßQ ' mK rGB ÅQ QK ÔQ  r À Å`@w ^ ¨QI ¾Ì R ¨ §s Â_E  `HB d n `  rG §QJ IHK ã S'qB  äq h m QB G SE Q  QJ Q QK SD Q §ÌQHB S ÊQB s q q ^ [Âã s> =  äq ' rG QJ ¾ o o oF n S Ì`" SK q à ¾ SG q ÅÂqI ÊÂ^  rG QJ ^ áQ ã ©æQ Q QJ ` mJ  à^E s  SK ^ ' `KFD  ÅQ q ' ` ½ Qæ Ëq, ^! QI O § Ð s Q ¾ s  ßÂN  È`@ ËÀ §s Ì^' ] ÌQ  ÃQ s h Q  j>  S G@ Â_ ` B ^ s `B  o q  q 2K QH B  p q mG ^I T" Qæ B ã æ ÂN ÃÂq$ áqF á¾ ^B bK oF ã §eB  ^I Qæ ã`= Qæ KGKGB

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â ÝQ o

§nJ D M QJ ã`K Å ¿Q rG SKI ã¾ nJ q? o SB Q ÅQHJSKH M S QIE  nJ ^ åq ` Âã sHKGB  mE% s 2G QB  SK Q á¾ h T K S Ì^' SHJ á¾ áã^ N ã §_K  ä^ `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ SKHI s Âæ ÌÂ` pKG Q ^ ¾ Q Â_ ã §ÅQ qGB'Q S G@  ßqE q= SKGH nJ ¾ À §ÔÂ^ Âã `KFD  rG U% ` [ RG@ Q Ì^E §â_ QI Ìã ©QI ÌÂ^ s Ä^vQ  ÅQ ÌQH' h áq= QB

nGB' ᾠ§QI ÌÂ^ o `K s S q M'Âã Ä^vQ  ÅQK qG  n ¾ o ã a ` mF= p ¾ QH §j>  s Ä`K [Âã r ã[ SHGF  R Q{ q nGB' ^H B QH ©áqEG S G@ Âã §S>% T ã nAB `F ã §mBD  s@B ã §SKD>  SG [ nJK À p qK S G@  o Êã^ Ê^ rG §ßÂN  o S Q Q n ^ ¾ r À ÄÌQ  m `KFD G Qæ K Q Qæ ã S G@  ©SK ^ `KFD ÅÂÌQJ RG@ å_  ÔqI  o nGB' SG ¾ nAB ã ` q@ ÜÂ^ [ S q `  QI Q N sI áM QI Q o RKC ¾ R QH +qE S qI ÅQK ½ Ìq@ á¾ QJI RG@ S G@  ä^ `KFD  ÅÂÌ^ æ q" QI RG@ l Ëã §S G@  mK>" QI D G ã QIHK QD s Qæ Kva åq ` V Q ` å¾ ÈQ I pI `D ` ¾ q ã §+qE  RK Q ¾ ßq ©Ã @  ä^ `KFD  SKHI âÌq nJ ^E ã ÊÂ` [ ÈQ! s Qæ qK ã Qæ HJ Âæ ÌãÊ RBG ÝËQ% `KFD Q sHKGB  mHB  s n ¼Â̽ á[ §QJ ÌQ ã SKHKGB  S N' m ÂÊ ÇQ s §Q ^B ã S ÂÌ^  ¼QI ¾ SK QK% j Âq'Âã SK Ì^' ÅÂÌQ Âã ©nJ QD À ã¾ nJ Q! ä^ Ê^ QJ q-ã §n `KFD S qI ' `KFD  ÅQKGHB ` Q 'Âã \wÂq  nKGB  áO §s Q Q ã á¾ QH §R Q@G S `KFD  ļQDF  äq h Ì rG ^ Q p ÂÌQJ ã s ÂÌÊ Ôqwq nJD S Í Â `KFD  ÅQKGHB ` Q ' \wÂq  nKGB  S Qw Q Â_ §Ôqwq' s R Q@  mK>" äq o o á¾ oF. ÅÂÌQJ nGB R `KFD  rG SK Âq  Ä`@K Q R Q@  ÎQ À r À ©`KFD Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Ñã`B' `KFD  äq rG â_ QI Ìã s aK `  ¼Q §QI o ã ©p KH ¾ã `KFD Q QI Qæ Q.À l Ëã §Ì`E' ÃQ F  s S G@G Ôqwq- P Q s q p Âq § Ð s å¾ ¶ÃQ F  S Â^ _I ã §QIIF dI  ^B S ã`@' SG [ áÂqI ^ I §p>vQ> ã p Êã `KFD  n  Q SK Q  SCK>  rG ßÂN  s MK RK!ã s M QHK `FD q o Qæ KGB ÃqG@' ᾠ2 s § ºæQK Q ßqwQ [ QJK hE s  S ã^  Â_J ã §Ä` Q S qGB +^E å¾ §S ã^  n  ` Ë q ßÂN Â ß ß o S G@G Ñã`B' fK Âã s Q [ `KFD  äq g ©ßÂN  Â_ s Q  ßÂN  o S Q  _K  o RG@ Q ^I ã § Ð s Q ¾ ÅQ `% ÃQ ¾ Q q ã RK!ã s M QHK `FD áÂqI T" h Âq  Ä` Q ` q ÃÂq$ áqF ã § ºSK QH B  S ã^  s SK {  R p Q U Q  nKG á¾ q ã ßÂN G k Q  dI  s

©áQ Ë[Q r=" sF Ä^B'Âã S qE'Âã SIEG' `AI  Ü^ p ÂÌQJ nGB ã¾ §`KFD  m ¾ o nKGB  ᾠrG hKH$ kD ` q á¾ m ¾ o hK@ Q m mBD á¾ ÎÌÂ^' rG ã §SK ` G nJ ©QJ @ SB q ' QJ Q q s `KFD  Ð` QIJ §\G@>H `KFD Q Êq>E' ÈQ? À nJ' o §l Ë m oF ã j q  s rIB o U  SKGH µh Âq  âQIB s ã `KFD  sIB pGH R å_  Q Ü`B Q ^I `KFD  ÄÊQ ¾^ ã §` & 㾠© ^ ^ Q mKF= q `KFD  ᾠ§QJH ¾ o ã `KFD  QJ aKH dvQ> ÞQI ã Â_ §Ü^ áãÊ ã¾ ÕÂ` s Æ^ ÄÊQ q ã §ÜÊQ ÞqG âÌq@ ã Ê`D  q, h Âæ ^KEB ÊÂÊa Qæ Ìq@ Qæ qG ` B p q r À S Qw Q ÅQ qGB' m? ¾ r À ^I å_  q ßQBD  `KFD Âã ©Ä` & n Â` ã oF/ `K ` ¾ `KFD  s ßQHF  ᾠS `B nJ' o ã §Q ` Âq oFH' §R Ì^ Q QJK À ßq{q  oF. S Q q ßQBD  `KFD  Q ¾ §h Âq  s Ä` áQ a  n? s  fK7 `{QI m Â^ o mF= `KFD Q ©`KFD  p q Ìã^ å_  Ôqwq'Âã S QI' 㾠j q'Âã § `KFD  äq á¾ áã` 2 Q  nAB áO §`KFD  ÅQ q ' S I Q Q ¾ ^ ` Âã S qB>  äq r À SK Q ¾ ÄÌq> h ` `KFD  s ^KEB  ©S qG@' SHJ' s äq ' ¶`KFD  ßQ s 2 q ÞQI á¾ ¼QHGB  ä` §l _ Q ` ¾ Q Â_ ã §r Ê[ äq ' ãË ã¾ s Q [ `KFD  q µßã[ `KFD  qJ µs Q  äq ' Q ¾ §â_ QI Ìã s Ä` Q `K SE `@ pK À ©R `' äq ' ãË ã¾ R `' à^ µQJH ¾ã §SK  ÅÂÌQJ' oH? R `' `KFD  áO §s Q Q mKG" SKGH o ßaB- SKB Âã ÄÌq> pK `K  f ^ ^" SK QF À ã¾ S ` ßqG rG `KFD  o fHI  Â_ mH = QH §SGF=' à^ ã §ÊqJ r À ÇQ ã §nF ÌÂ^{À oH? ã §ÄÊ^B ©ÄÊ^B `K QB k `D  o ^ §`KFD  ÅÂÌQJ Ôqwq r À ÄÊqB  m ã §QI o ã QJE ` o àqE SKG SKGH q `KFD Q §`KFD  ÅÂÌQJ ã `KFD  2 ã¾ ÌQF ¾ o qF SH ` ' ÅQ qGB'Âã SK % Š^HG SKGE S$QBoH? UK §æQ Q5 S qJD `K SKGH s ã §QJKG nF% 㾠QJ ^  ©Î^%Âã ÅQ$QB'Âã ÅÂ` &Âã ÅÂÌÂÊ Â Ìq> o QJ ^ ã QJ ÌQ, ÄÊ^ SKGH sJ µ`KFD  ÅÂÌQJ Q ¾ ÅQwÂ`  ÊQ À ã¾ SGF=' ^ ^" ÅÂÌQJH §ÅQ qGB' S$QB s ©¼Q Ê Â ã¾ mK ^  Äq +^E ã¾ dI  s ÄÌq _' `K

¨ p O §S Ì^'Â s _K G `KFD Â ÅÂÌQJ nKGB r À ÄÊq ã Âq qE s S G@G SKEKE Ð` S KJ ÎÌÂ^'Â àqE Q Âæ ÌÊQ ¨j ã

§Q Âq o Å` 2 ÂqI T" QJ q ã SDG ' SK ÌQ  ÆÊÂq G S{Q& QI ¿Ìã §Q `A SJ ã o Q `K D ã Q ^E ã QJGKG" r À S Qw Q ©mvQ ' â_ s o SG>DI ÎãÌÊã ÅÂ^ ã mF rG ÃQ F  S ÂÌ^ nE nG s Êq q' s ÌQ  dI  S ÂÌÊ QIG? m §ÃQ FG àQB  ÝQK  s Q Q ã §ÄÌ`F 'Âã SJ Q= ' ` ÂqA  SA ã §Ä^ Âã Ä^ q ÃQ F  ©S Ìq  â_ QJKG s M s  SE `@ Q QJ.^E ã Q `> ßãQ n §Ì`E' ÃQ F  QI ¼Â` ¼QI ¾ p ¾ rG ^K M  o ^ §æÂ`K ¾ s ÌQ  dI  rG QJ QE O àqE ã SK ÌQ ÅQKw`D s M á¾ â_ QIKG Ñ` å_  q ÃQ F  d áÀ m §] ÌQ  ÃQ s Êq q' `K=I s  ÅQKw`D  nABH §ä` M ã¾ SE `@ SDG ' ÅQKw`D  áãÊ §ÃQ F  d äq o QJ{ Âã QJ Q I  * Qæ E QJK À áQ m §dI  rG QJ QE Àã Äa Q ÅQKw` ÌQ? À r À S Q% ©S ÂÌ^  â_J SK Q [ ÅQKw`D  Ñ` s m QD  q dI Â

dOJH « «—UN

^EI  q ] ÌQ  S ÂÌÊ o sEKE% Ü^J  ᾠr À S ^E' s Q ` ¾ r ã ] ÌQ  S ÂÌÊ n o ÜÂ^ [ â_ áãÊã §mKG Âã `K D Âã â_ QI ÂÌÊ s ã §sEG ' rG Ä^vQD Âã SBDI'Q s M s  SE `@ Q pHJ © _KHG  q ` ¾ Qæ K Ì^ æQ Q ÎÌ^ QI q q SK QwÀ S qB{ QI QIGH RF Q ©hH ' s SIKB S `H S r À p q `K Qæ K ÌQ Qæ Q áQ q pI SKH ¾ ÅQ D  ` ¾ s â_ QI ÂÌÊ s S ^J ' S D  áqF ã §oF ã ^ a' RG@ ã §SK QwÀ SKH ¾ R  ^ QI Ôqwq' áO §SK Q ã mK ¼QI À Ü^J QJ ` SKHKGB  SKGHB Q ©S$QB' s S ^  o q æQ ^ `K  rG ÌÊQ ã §pK cKB å_  hH ' s ßQB ã V I ©ÌQ ÊÍ Âã ÄÌQ?%Âã Ìq@  §h Q  j>G Ì`E' ] ÌQ  ÃQ s `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ S ÂÌÊ áÀ á¾ dI  ßãQ UK §p D ÃQ F  d ß o QIKG Tw` Q ã `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ nKGB rG a ` p ¾ ÁÌQE  ä^ Qæ Q @  s@B mF= QI ^@{ QIIF ã §S G@G ^E ã `K D ã mKG"ã mKGB o pIH? ©ÃQ F  s _K G 2 ^E' âÂq ã `KFD  äq - ` Q

Q `K áãÊ ] ÌQ  V QI rG Q aK ` R ã §QI QI d QHK ã áQ Q §] ÌQ  SKH M kKHB  Q ÊQE  q §SK QH  àqGB  o swQ' S `BH §pKwQ nJD á¾ áãÊ â`wQ ã p D nJD á¾ hK@ h? ã §p ÂË o áQ  ^B swQ' s m M Âã §2I  Ä` p F Q ä` á¾ p \K Q §s ÌQ  Æ^%Âã áQ  2 Q SIKB S Q p D nJ rG Ì^ ¾ pGB ã §ÃqK ã Q Âa o S qJ p D s âÂ` ©m E 'Âã `wQ% s ¨`K B  \{ áÀ¨ Ü`>  o rG Ì^ ¾ã ÄqE Âã ^ ' ÊqJ ¼Âq §ÌÂãÊ[Âã Ìq>  r = m Q ÃqB=  swQH §æÂÊ^ Qæ KwQ QJ Ü`B s  ÃqB= Âã ÆÌÂqF  ÊqJ ྠ§SK Q ` Âã ©Ä`? ' ÑÌ[ ÃqB o ^B ÃqB=  â_ áO §s Q Q ã §æQK QH  Qæ IvQ âÌQ Q ¶p ÌQ ã pKwQ S ÂÌÊ o áQ rI

ÞÌ^K l Ëã ¶âÌQ ½ã p QH ¾ã p ÌQ S `B ÄÌã`w pKG Ñ`D Q S qJ  mF= SK QF À s m ^ QI ã §sH I o r Âã §æQE q o ©QI Q o S ÂÌ^  â_ s Qæ QH  T Q s  SK QH  V QIHG S ^E ļÂ` +^E Q Ê̾ §Ä`AI  â_ nF ã §SE `@  â_J ©ÜqD>  jG ' ] ÌQ  ÄÊQ s ÄÌ`E' áÂqI pKG ¼Q QH `{QB'Âã U ^% s `B  ] ÌQ  ÔqwqH o qF s p a `' l Ëã ¶ÐQ mF= nJ §Ì`E' s Ì^' ÃQ F  o RKC QI ã §p DI s `B  áQ  nJ SE `@ ä` F  S Ê`  Ôq o Qæ K q q ^ ¾ Qæ K ã b N ] ÌQ  S Q á¾ ¨ßQ% SKBK @ ¨ QI Q nJ Ê^ mBD ] ÌQ  á[ §m E ' QHG `wQ% rG mK Q ©m E ' S QK{ m ¾ o pGBD á¾ åqI Q ã `wQ% rG aK `  r ã¾ `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ rG R Ì^  ᾠQI ¾Ì §Â_J §Å Q% jBw¾ s S@ q 'Âã QKGB  ÅQ q ' s `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ o q §äq 7 dIG QJGH á¾ ^ ` s  QK q q ^ [ r À S QwÀ ©Â_ QI ÅQ Ìã`w SKDKF  S `B ÄÌã`w ä` §s Ì^' ] ÌQ  ÃQ S ÌÂÊ m ¾ o ã Ü`B  s ^ ` ¾ q ã §] ÌQ  V QI S Q F QJ fK@  * s  s â`KFD THF s  h Âã^ Âã §ÅQJ q Âã §ÌÂ`E  hI{ f, rG ©S M ' é Q QJK À ÌQ ¾ s  ÜÂ^ [ q S ÂÌ^  ^K ÃQ FG Q ^E ã QI ¼Â` nF ÃQ F  Ñ` ¼QI ¾ ÄÌ`F ' ` ÂqA  ÊQ À QI ãQ UK §p D ÃQ F Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÄÌã`w QI ¾Ì §â_ QI Ìã s p `@ á¾ ^ ` QHK Ñq& m ã §oF ã nGB ã `KFD  SKH ¾ã §\G@> ã nGB `KFD Q kGB SKDG ¼QI 2EG  q QI pK À Ü^J Q ã §QI G@ QJ Âq ¾ r = `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ s r=" á[ Ä^B ã S qE ã Äa Q ÅQ qGB- S G@  áQ ˾ q= ã QH §Ìq@ Âã ^EI  rG r QB s  ÅQHG ' o QJ M ã Ä_  áQ ˾ Qæ wq \ D  SKGHB àQKE  bK ã ÈQ D' n ¿Q@ À q SEKE pK À rB §SDG ' QJ ¼Â`E ÅQ qGB' ¼Q@ À k ` o À l Ë n ã §nJI o áqIFH s  mvQ q Âã Ý`@  ¨n [ q 㨠QI QI G nKGB ã SJ ã bK ã §nJ S{Q& `AI  ÅQJ ã sI ã ^EI Âã mKG  QJ

s h Q K q= ` Q ¾ ©SK  S Ìq  â_ s pEK @ ßãQ I Q Â_ ã ¶QK q qK$ nG 2 ã ¨`K B  \{ áÀ¨ ] ÌQ  nG 2 p Q=  `K D æ áM sF §p QDG ã swQ' ÌQ ½ ÎÌ^ ÉÌN'Âã s q qK$ o Q ã §¼Âq  rG `wQ%Âã swQ' o p{  oF. Q dG §s QBD Âã åÌÂÊ Â å`=  m QB  `K D ã S ÂÌÊ o ÉÌN' p àqE QI o ã §SK ÌQ  kvQE% o ¨ÔQ@ ' Ì^ ¨ ÃÂ`  r À Ü^J ©^ Âã T ã s ÃÊ[Âã oD Âã nGB  2 V a ] ÌQ  ᾠä`

»U w W bI …¡«d

w U _« l U K ¢d UF*«Ë Y b(« w dF « a —U «¢

ÊÂq o ` §2 Q \ Q µÊÂ^ À

W bI

¼a Â_ ã §s Q [ h Q  j>G Ì`E' ] ÌQ  VJI' S ^E ļÂ` q S Ìq  â_ s p.^E ßãQ I Q r ã b Q& j>  o ¼Â^  §SKIK@ GD  SK Ì^' ] ÌQ  V QI' SG QF S ÂÌÊ +^E S ãQ o æ ¶SIKB ÅQ q ãM f Ì p M n a h Q  j>G ] ÌQ  ÃQ s ¼^ G Q ÌQK Âã ©`= s Q  j>  ©SIKB ÃQ ¾ ã¾ ÅÂÌQ  o æÂ^KB §S?7 S ^> Q âÌQK  * Q,Àã Ý`@  ä` M ã¾ SE `@ §S ÂÌ^  â_ s QIKG Tw` s  mK{QD  mK{QD s Ñq& m ã §æS Â^ §ÅQ G@>' nK QD ÈQ? Àã §QI QJB m QB s  nK QDHG S@K SKDG +^E nJ' o p ¾ QI ¾Ì §QJK À ©QI QI ÂÌÊ pKG Å^H  s  s Q [ áqF' TGF nK QD' â_ áq

© `wQ% T q  r áQF'Âã áQ a  s ÅÌq@ ã s à  sIB ] ÌM  㾠] ÌQ  áO §SK `B  SCG  s Q ¾ ©pK À sJ I å_  p ãã p ^ rG ¼s=  ] ÌM ß^ ^ ã §T q Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

eB jG  §o `=B  á`E  mvÂã¾ã §`= h Q  á`E  ` Âã¾ s ã¾ nGB  SD> ] ÌQ  j{ã s ÃÊ[Âã ] ÌQ Âã nGB  ßQ Ì áÀ ßQ o nJIH §ÅÊ^B ã l Ë ßq ¼ÂÌ Â TH E  ^ ã §QJKD hvQ q  ÔQ? À o âa R l Ëã ¶æQHG áqF á¾ oF. ] ÌQ  §S ` Âã d D Âã Ä^ Q=' o nGB  QJ QJB? Q' SK ÌQ  nGB S I Q Êq q q QH §S Q SKHG ^ Âq Êq ã à^ s Q Q ã ©SBK @  QI ¾ o n `  rG p ¾ ä` q= ` m ¼QHGB  eB áO §m QE' s Q ÌÂ` rG S Q SKHG 2 Âq ] ÌQ  S ÂÌÊ o dG á¾ QIIF. ^ ` æÂÌ` áqF á¾ oF. Â_ áO §SKBK @  àqGB  s m{Q q r? ÂËÀ nGB  SD{ ÊQI À sDF p À ßqE ã ©nGB  SD{ o ] ÌQ  nF rG p b N á¾ã §SEKE% r q áQ ã p ÂÌÊ s U Q  SEKE% ÌQJ À r À fE q > áQ ã §áQF  Ì^ ¼Âq [ o ^KB ^ Q ©ÄÊ` ' ^E nG pIF ã §ÌQ Âã S `# nG bK ] ÌQ  ᾠjK? QH § QK q qK$ nG q p æQJ SKBK @  àqGB  Ã` ¾ áÀã §mKG"ã

\G@> o o pHJD å_  Q \Kwq o QI ^ §s Q Q ã 2 r l Ëã § ] ÌQ  S ÂÌ^ Êq>E' q Q ã § ] ÌQ  â_ +^E rG QIGH ¼QI ¾ s QJKG Q ^H  s  SKDG& ÁÌQEG ©S Ìq  àqGB  s ÆQ [Âã ÅQ ÂÌ^  mH á¾ q pK À p qI  o ^ Q/ã àqGB  á[ l Ëã §ÅQ ÂÌ^  RB{¾ o ` B ^ SK QH  o å[ oF. ã §S ãQD ã SDG ¼ÂÌ SBwQ mH 'Q SK QH  ä` [ ¼ÂÌ Â sCG á¾ r ã §kG@'Q QJ D T á¾ ¼ÂÌ Â â_ ¼QI ¾ pK À m{q I Q áÀ ßqE  ßãQ QI O QI o ã §æQ? ¾ kG@'Q p ` ßãQ Q m §\K >  T Q  âQ#  r ã¾ SEKE% q QI ÔQ Ê +^E o l Ë rG R ` Q ã §ÔqwqHG Ä^ ^ S ¿Ì s QI ß o QJ.^E àqEI ã §Q ^H BI s  S ¿`  â_J ÅQ Âã `K D ã ©S Ìq  â_ ^E s Ôã`=  m E § ] ÌQ  q ã s Q [ QI qwq r À ÄÊq á[ sDF S ^E +^E o ^ §pGKG"ã S ÂÌ^  ^K ] ÌQ  VJI ©o Â`  S ÂÌ^  Ôqwq' Ä^K SKDG áqF è RG ¾ `> ¾ Q'Q@ ã §S ãQD áQB rG ] ÌQ  gD ßÊ Q'Q@ §QJvQ>E Âã swQ' ÆÊÂq U rG ] ÌQ  rIB 2 ÌN' å_  sGBD  ÆÊÂq% ä` kG@ rG ] ÌQ  SHG ß^ ^ QH Å`H Âã §Ìq>B  à^ ¾ _I TB ã s  ÃqB= Âã ßQ@ [ pD>

s Q Ìq ` Q ã R Q ¶s QB' s ¾ ^H [ S QE o £ ©æQK ` Qæ > ©¤ÅÂÌQ Q nKE r À Ä`?7 p = æQ Q,¾ ^J s `B  o q  Ý`= á¾ ` _ Q ` ^ ã SK Q sD §R ` ^ ¾ r À pvQ ¾ eB s Âæ ^vQ m Q §^KB ^ áQ@ Ä` ã §`K Í Ä` QI ` §SK `C  SK QH=  s Q& h `  áQ Q/ QH q ã § àQB  QJK mHB Q Å^B s  ¤S K > £ s ÃÂ` [Q áqE G áq Ì^' áQ ^ ã §` Âã^  åÊÂã s Âæ `= I ©Âq a ÂËÀ áq aI ã §ÂqG"Ì ÂËÀ nJB áqG"` ã §nJ ÌQ? Ü Â o `AI  eC ºÔQI ÄQK% p ã q Â_ bK ¾ ¶æÂ`K ¾ã áqF Â_F §m ¾ ºQJ Q,¾ s ÅãQD o l Ë rG R ` Q ã QJ Q K hKI{ mH ¾ Q ã ©S q D S Ì^ ÄQK% áqF ã §SGK ãã S Q nGB  S Ì^' n  SI Q M= ¾ s  p Ì^ rG kG ¾ 2 s ã` Ê q ãÌ ÞQ áQ Â^ Q q l Ëã § ÄQK% k ` o ÄQK G ^B s  pHG ¾ á¾ Êã¾ s  SIJ' s ÄQK% áÀ µßqE  r À %MILE p Q s Qæ K QH Âã Qæ KEG Ê`D  o qF r À rB áËÀ S ^% S Ì^'Q §Q Q À ©¤ §`E{£ æQKGE pI qF R Q ` rK ©Ê©¾ SK `B  SCG  n bKvÌ §SCG  nG ËQ ¾ SKI q  ÈQ I  SB Q

§pG hH ' p o N S{Q S QF nJKG rDw¾ Q §SK `B  SCG Âã S B>  Üã`A Âã SK QE  ÄQK% lG TEG ^ ã §Q Ì^ k Q Ì^E ã æ QF mF= Ä`?7 à h ã §hH ' ÊÂ` ¾ 2 Qæ Q æQK QH  âÊÂ` [ hH ' QJ aG ê S ÊQ ÅQ QE Âã ÅQ s rG# §ÐQ µQ Í` ¾ §nGB  ÌãÊ QJE Q rG Å_ ¾ s  S D  â_ h æQI Q?

¼QK [ 㾠s% s ÜQ Í m ^I à @G h ^ S ^ ã¾ Ä`E ã¾ ÄQ ¹ ©¤ÄÊQB  ÄQ £ rH ã à @  pK À m> á¾ oF. s  ©S K Ë m `J ¹ ©m  o Ä`K m kI ¹ ©s% r À m ÂqE  p s M Q m o ^ ¹ ©ÂãÊÌã áÀ pB Ì ã¾ `  ¼Q UG ¹ eB s s% m ¾ nJI . SKHG SK> p s rG à @  ` áÀ ¹ §+`F  á½`E  o ¤áQH ¾£ ÌQJA Âã SK `=  㾠S qCG  Š?B' ©Q Â^ ã ÅQ J nJ ã^. ÈQ I Âã kK q  S Q s ã ©Q Â^J  o S qH pKG ÔÍq +`F  á½`E  R Q@  mH ¾ ÂËÀ ¹ l Ëã §¤SH & hH £; àqE +`F  á½`E  o Qæ B Ì R Q@  rJ ¾ ÂËÀ ¹ §nKF% ` _  o ÅQ ½ pKG Qæ q F p q Qæ B ÂÌ TK m rG Ìã`'Q ©ÝQD  rG h = s  SK Ê[ eB ļÂ`E àqE n S ã à @  nB@ á¾ pKG R Ðq>I  o Qæ > R Q@  rJ ¾ ÂËÀ ¹ à ÅQ `> o `K h hH ' \ Q ã ¤`C5£ rH ÄQ ã¾ à^> n Q §`K áM QJ áQF n `K o T ^ q s  Ä`?7Â

l «d*« ©ÑQ `  §SKHKG  SKHI Âã SK `  §¤ £ s `B  SK `  R F ¹ VKG& S Q Ì SG § `@ G Sw`B S ¾ ¤n ` £ j q §s@B' ^ ¹ © SI § Ê^ §s `B  ©*TMBNPOMJOF©OFU µh q ¹ ©"MNBIEBSB©OFUµh q ¹

ÌÂÊ µ`> §nKGB Âã SK `  s ÅQ Q# ©¤ £ ßQH ^H §`E{ ¹ ©ÜÌQB' §`KFD  SKHI m ¾ o b Ì^  ©¤ £ Ç` G ã Å` H ã bHK §jKK ¹ ©s `B  SK `  R F µÑQ `  §2@ Q  a aB  ^ µSH ` å` µSH ` §Q ` q@ SEK ã § 2HGB' S QF §s `B  SK `  R F ¹ ©`? ^K Ì

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â ÝQ o

SG ` r À R Q@  m{ã ÂËÀ㠧à @  àQ ¾ S q D Ä`?7 mA ã \H b Ì^ G Ì^>  rG Âæ ÌÊQ \ {¾ p ¾ ]K=  ä` nGB  o Q pB m ` Q-Ìã §nGB  _ [ à @  QJ N Ä^ ^ Ä`? bK M p h q  S Q s ã §l _ ]K=  ` ¾ ã¾ Âq Ì áÀ p K à eB sJ I' R Q@G ÄÍQ À ]K=  R F s QB  mK> Âã d> Âã Ì^> ' s Ò` = oF §áqID  m s ã¾ §Q o s p Q ã` s ©SK>B  ÄÍQ  lG mH á¾ b Ì^ G

¾^ s  SK q [ m@B  s À mK>  o R Q@  h@EI ã ÅQ QI QJK? E m@ r À S QwÀ §SBH$ ¼Q r ¼QB Ì[ Äq w ^KB  m àQ ¾ S H R Q@  m@B r w[Âã `@D  å^K sD §SKI Ê QH §m@B  â_ àÂ`  S Q ` áqK Q Ìq' n J ã §â^B S H ã s pG  pG@ §mK@B  àQ ¾ s m> ì o ÄÌqJ=' nJ q s rG © mK>  àQ ¾

ÎÌ^  sJ I á¾ r À Â_F ã §` ½ R Q@ ßQ ' R Q@  \ D n s ÂÌÊ h ` s Þ` = QJ?B áqF ^ s  SEG% ¼Q? ¾ mF s qK  ^B æÂ^ Âã S G@  p ^ å_ Â å¾ §ßãÂ^ ' rIB- S ã^  Z ^ Âã áq qE `K S QJ Ã` TBH ^ ã §pI ] ` q à^B ^ Âã å¾ §ßã^ Q l Q I µæQK Q 2 QID  Ê^ oF n ÂËÀ ÜqK?  `K F o S ã^  żQ pI ã §ÄqJE  o sD F r Þ`KC lI mE I r ÅQEG s ÌÂ`F  m{Âq n §s QK Â È @{  s ßã^  ©È`=  gD

S qB{ã cKB  jA= aKH åã^ ¼Q? s Ä`?7 T M ^E Âq QF ¶Ä`?7 m ÂÊ Ã @  ÄQK rG l Ë bFB  ^ ã §ÄQK% áqF á¾ Q À Ä`?7 s R Q@ Âã §Ä^= Âã lI?  àQ M áã` M rG Äã §åÊQ>  âÊÌq áqF Qæ qG pB R @> Âæ ` q Qæ B@EI £ pKG kDI ]K=  ^I æÂ^ N æÂ`KE áqF ã¾ §ÊÂa  eB ã¾ s% á^ o m QF  pGH= ã¾ §¤h@E  rIB- ^K M  o §p ^& à @  o S qH o ÄÌQ s ã ¤SG Â` £ ß o Ä`?7 s §â`K?"ã àQB@  ÊÂ^ À rG ÃãQI Âã §S ÊQ>  Q ÊÌÂq s áãQB QH §n ÌQB ¾ s S B>  Üã`A  â_ Ä`?7 à m ^ ã µn ^ ¾ ßQ

rG SK qK  S ã^  ÄQK% ÅQ G@ ã ßQ ` Âã m% Üã` sG5 ^ ã QJ G@ ã¾ QJKE ã¾ p K Q r ` q ã à @G È`= á¾ Ä`?7 ]K æ ÂÌ ÎÌ^ 2 áq@ ` nJGB ã §æQ F ã¾ Qæ ÂÌ ã¾ ì ^ ã §s% ÇÌQ Qæ QK pG  Âã` ËQ µr QB p q p D T q  s 2G H ÄÊQ B Âã nGB  ©nKAB  pG  Ý^{ nF qI rG ã æÂÊqB ã

` ^ Â o m ¾ Z nH nJ ` Ä^H ¾ `K ` ` o ã

R Q ÅQ qGB' SHvÂÊ ÌQ  S Q åã^  QJ QA ã Ä`?7 S K ` q ã ÅQ q ^{Ì Ä`?7 ]K m{Âq QJG S ÂÌ^  Ä` sD §nGB  §æQB SKEG&Âã SK qG Âã SK `B' nJ N ` q@ R Â` ã §S G@  ßÊQ ã §s Q [Âã §ÍQC [Âã §ÅÂ` QI'Q l Ë s 2B ã o _  nJv Í ÅQ q nKKE s ]K=  êS G@  ^ Q ã §ÅQ qGB' é `K QB mB Q §Èq D sGvQ fK s nJB cKB p q §nJ ãÊ n ©SEK Êã SKJ ^ Ç` Âã ÄÍQ Â

nJIK ` ^ Â jì ¾ r _K ê ÂqJ Â äq nJ ^ o ì áq K

QH ã ©Ä`A7 à pK QB Q Ñ` s kK Ê j{q  Â_ ã l Ë oF §áqGEI Ä`?7 s à @  M D hH ' ßQ q rG n ã nJ ^ Ê nGB  mA m §nGB  RG o nJKI ßQ `  pG  pH Ì ¨ Q q o ÌQ ' S B  l Ë Ìq{ QH §ßQH$ ÌqJ

µp qE ¨ Q Q ʾ áãÊ Âæ Ì^ `>B  ÂË m ¾ ì Q; QK pG  o Ê 2 Q; ; J

ì áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

l _ Ä^B S{Q ÝÂÌã¾ s SHJ Ä`F ã¾ Âæ ^ Q R Q@  mEI ^ ã Q/ `K ã ÅQ qGB' â_ £ © ÏQIF Q å`?7 \G@>' s rH T ÌQ á¾ k ^ ã §Ü`> §T Ä`?7 h q o S E QJKG ì ÃqI ÅQ s s  S ãÂa  ÃQ ì ê s SE `@  â_ rG nKGB  ©¤ àQB  QK K Ã`

nA I ÜÂ` [Â o R Ì o ã S Ì^ bKB Â ÌqJ Q _ Â ^

áQ> ¾ã cK=% o QJ qI ÐQ> ¾ rG Ä`?7 à ^H B ã o pK QB Q pKI SG q Ä` pG ¾ o R Q@  h@EI ^ ã §` =  Ý`D  n ^ ¾ Ìq{ ì ^ ã §mK> Âã nGB  RG o ÊÂa  SG ã Ôq$ µp qE Ìq [ ^ = QHIK à @  nH 2 Â` Ê p q o Ôq$ Üq mEI Â`ED  j M ÂËÀ QKGB  SHJ  ãËã

r o ^ jK> Â `J È ÂËÀ pG ¾ ÝQ = ÅQHJ Â `{Q ä`

Âæ `A ¶n ` ^E ã hKH$ àÂ` Q QJ ã Ä`?7 ÉqK rA ã s  Ô`=  nGB s SG H ' §hH HG QJ ãÊN s  SHJ' S Q $

n §s =& ÈqG  rG s ÂÌ^  dI  S Q ¾^ K å`?7 R Q@  Q ¾ ^ ã §È`=G p QH  m r ã[ p ¼Â` r À ]K=  ÔQH  ^B p > ¶sB Q h Q ÅÂË Ä`?7 T Q ÂËÀ nJ?B à @  eB \ > ©SDG ÅQ q - à @  o Âæ `K Âæ Ê^ åq"

Q- ÊQ I  ` [ r?  ÂËÀã §S ãÂ^ ' S JG Q ÎÌ^  ]K=  È`= ã Ä^ QE \Kwq SGK q ÃÂ`  r À ]K=  M G SK Kwq SGK ã RG@ \Kwq S>> ' R F  ^ ¾ r À M$ Q-Ìã §Q Ìq{ RK ` ã¾ Q ©¼ÂÌ Â eB S `B' ã¾ Q SGF= h> ¾ rG QJH ` ã §Ä`?7 QJ `F s  SD GD  ÌQ>  oF.ã ì QH K §sB sHG µpG  pH Ì sB Q=  ßq o `ë ¾ê Q s §oF/ p ã TK  s TI áÀ §Ýã^I{ Üq ã¾ §p ¼Q ã s G §sIB TH. ã ©Ýq  s nGB  áQ Ýq  s TI ã¾ §sB pK nGB  áQ mvQ ' ããË pK À åãM m §fE nKGB  rG Ä`?7 ]K ÌãÊ `> E s% s D qJ §n Q Q? e ã §nJGvQ m% SE QB  Q Q?E Âã S G' RKJ ÃQI ã ÔqH å¾Ì ãË SK QH  SK QI  o p ¾ QH §pKwQ ã ÅQ QH$ 㾠ÊÂ` [ 2 m>" s  m Q=' o `K m rG â^ Q ©S{Q& S{Q À QJKG äqE ¨

SE `@ nAI pIF ã §m QF hH ã §SGEI SK B SB Q Ä`?7Q m Q p M ÍQ . k `' Â_ ã §æQHK áqF ^ h Âã áQF ÞQIJ §S{Q §p E@I s Êq s  Üã`A  R §ä` [ SK Q o mEIG ã¾ s QHGB'£ s Q'Q' 㾠pKED  㾠]K=  q l Ë s ÌÂ`E  R Q{ã §p D fHI  áqB n ã §SKE ` À Ã` sHG o S qJ  SCG nGB' ÌqJH ã ©¤Ìã`F Âã s Q Ê o q F 5ã S `K KI  q Q s QHK n m §åÊQB  hH 'Q SDG ÌQH ¾ã ÎQI ¾ o Âq K hH ' Â_ T ì@ Q-Ìã §o `=B Âã S ÊQ  2 n ÌQH ¾ ÈãÂ` SK {ã ßQD ¾ RG@ p ¾ã §nGB  rG `K p M áqI N àqE  ᾠQHK §mKGE l Ë s áQ q r §SEY =  §^ G  r À ^J' o p Â_ Z ^B o `AI  eC ã ì ©2>  m{[ r À Q ÊQ ¾ o àqE  o á¾ ^! §`wQ7 ÅQK ʾ r À Ôq ` Q ã áã^ ` §hI' rIB- `A%Q S B pI QJ qE = nJ ¤`A £ åqCG  s@ nJKG `A"ã §o ^  àQF ¾ SD Q o QJK À 2 I' hI5 QJ ¾ ã §SK Q' pK À åãM å_  ÈÂ`' rIB Ä`KA%Q S B ã¾ §Êã^% o QJ QE  ᾠ§`  Ü`@  h §ä` ã §pK q  Â_ s n ^ N §SKB Q$ ÅQ @{  o Ä`wQ7 pI å_  ¤`? £ m{[ o s ã §p Q rG àqE å¾ §`  Ä`wQ ¤T Q s  S `E £ã n  sJ ¶r o Q ¾ o ¤áã`? £ QJK À áã^Dë é S G@  á[ Â_ §åãÂ` >  hH ' Êq s  S ã^  SC >  ᾠ^E ¾ã ©pI áQF s  ä` [ SCK>  rG QJ ^E ã ¼QA Q Ä`A7 Íã` s R  s §SK `B  ÅQ K  nAB s hH ÊQF ÊQ?  Åq{ á[ §ÊQ? Q ©S ÊQ  QHK ã

SKI  s `KKC  SKGH Æ^" QI ã §ä^' SG q@  Ä` Â_  o æ¼a rG Âæ ÌÊQ ¼`' \ > Â_J ã §¤ Ð §pGK Íã jKK £ Ê`DG SK `B' æ ^ S `B' ^K q S ÌQ/ rG ÄÌ^E o p ÈQ Q- l Ë §QJ Q  o S `B' ÃQ  SKGHB SKvQJI  SGK>% ` B å_  s Q I  `KFD  Ä^ ^ ã Ä^EB SK `B b ¾ ¼QI s S `B' ßQHB l Ëã §SK Q  S Q ` Q eJI á¾ Ä`?7 hK@ mJ ©¤ Ð §â¿ Íã jKK £ h @ ã §ÄÊ^ ' S `B' ÃQ  kE" UK ºQJ q{¾ rG S q `  ºÄQK% f, QJH Ks  Ä`?7 mF áqF á¾ oF. jK µÁÌQE  åa a ß¼Q ^ ã ÅÂ^ ' â_ ã s `B' ÌQ D  ¼qw s nKGB G Qæ @, Q ÊQH  È` E ì R ÄQK% ÒQ,¾ `KC ì áÀ µßq M ºSK ^I SK Âq mF rG ` Âq s  pGF= \G> ¼Â` >G \G> Q ã §`KFD  ÒQ,¾ s `KC p Âq á¾ ì æ æ fvQ ã pK m " `wQ7 o Q ^ Q@, Ìq@ á¾ QIKG á¾ sIB Q §Q `KC ÌQB ¾ áQF ÊÌq Âã §m `  áQF ÊQ Âã §mH$ h q Ä`{QB' mEI  æ ^ Ãq Q% S Q ã §m  sG á¾ áãÊ §Â_F ã S Q F  Èq o §QJI ¼QIC  r À mK s  S ^KGE  Ä`?7 k Â` o S Q  ᾠoF. å_  mEì I Âã §SDG ' áãQB  ßQF ¾ã §S q D' o Q [Q ^ rG S Ì_  ŠQD' r Àã §S ÊQ  r À SKHGB  Š` Q ß^ ÔÌÂa ã ÅQKBH ã h Q>- ß^ á¾ oF. s  SK Q' áQB@ ã §¼Âq ©Q q ã S ÌQ# ÝÂq ¾ã µ` o Í o ßÂq [ ß^ ì s áÂ`@ mKG ßq QI s `? ã h ? 2 ¾ bKB  áq áã`

QJG ¾ áQ ^ ã QK ^ Â Å`KC ì

o `K ÄQK àÂq ßÂa m  áO §SEKE% â_ o n `  rG oF ã ÑÌ[Q §àqK  r À æQK Q S.^E  ÄQK% ÒQ,¾ o `K ßÂa ã §àÂq [ QJG ¾ QJ=KB s  ÄQK% ßQF ¾ oF ã §o `=B Âã åÊQ% á`E  cKB nJ?B ã §p Q Í k nJ?B ¶QJK À sH I s  áã`E  s S ãQD 2B ÂÌ ©©© o a  S ÌQ rG 2DìG é ê Âq ÂÍ Q áã` ½ã §p Q ì ëÀ s cKB ^B o ã^  `> ÂqG ^ n ©©© SEK  áã`E  s

ø…dC;« w U

ÃÌQ#ã ÅQKIE  p Q ¾ Q' Âæ `A ¶ÔqI ã §S ^% nKGB  ÒQ,¾ Ê^B QJI S.^E  Q ¾ §Ìq@  o QJ I ìF ã §QJ ` ¾ ÅQ QwÀ o ÃqB=  Q q ¶^ Âã ÍÂ` o áqF á¾ ¨SK  ÄÌQ?% s ¨ ã^B Ä`?7Âã §QK K s S ãÂa  㾠§s `B  Ý`=' s ÃQ ì F  n Q Ü` SGEI ' ÎÌÂ^'Q SJK s ã ©ÄÌãQ ' ¼Â` >  áÂ^G ã QK Q Ìq s h `  SK Q s `K Í Ä` J §S ÊqB  s ` J  R Q> T Q s  ßQ ÌÀ o `ë ¾ê Q- åq `  fHI  Â_ p ¾ Q m §SK `C  SK QH=  s Q& nGB K `F o ^B sI S ÊQ r À SF o §p ½ã pKG pG  rG{ §s I  S Q>D  o h!¾ QJGB# s  S@= [ eB s QJ Q ÊÂ` o Ä`?7 jG ã UK o nKGB  SD G h Qæ Q  Q ` ¾ã §æÂ` ¾ Q ^B ¾ã §Q Âq ©QJ m q  oF. S Q ã §Q ^B Q r À åÊN SGK ã p q

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

2 Q Âã 2 ÌÂ^  ¼Â̽ T ÌQ? ^ ã µT Ä`?7 h q s ¼Q o SE = QJ ¾ nJ?B ä` QHIK ¤Ä`A7£ SHG ÝQE  ßq ¼Q QJK ÊQ?  T ^ ¾¨ ]K=  ÎÌÊ R Q@  Ìq?% l Ëã §Ìq?% SK q s `KKC hE n p ¾ r À áã` ½ mK. ¨sG7 ßãÂ^  mBD S Q= ê o Q ' SBK rG ¼QI l Ëã §Ä`KA% o SGBD QJ ¾ã §Üã`% o ¶m rG R ` áQF o ÄÌQ s ã S G@  QJK À åãM áQ s  ᾠpK ä` r I U Q k ` q I QHK §` =  áQ> ¾ ã¾ cK=% ᾠpKG `A ê R Q@  ᾠËÀ §hI' rIB- `A% o k = SHGF  m{¾ rG ã ©p ` ã s  Ô`=  â`A ßq ã¾ mB åM QJK àqE m n l Ë áO §åqCG  Ì_$ m{¾ s Ü Â Â_ o n `  lG pKG ß^ T Q å_  s @{  j `B  rG ÔQH  áãÊ s Q Ìq' U Q  QJ ` QH QJ ¾ ËÀ §s Q Ìq' hH ' s SHGF  o ÄÌQ ÒQ ` Âã ÄÌQI' fKEI Ê p Q s åq I  mKG& § S ÌQH' SK q nGB  S Ê` SKIKEG SGEI SK B S ã^ SB Q áq `B QH _K £ S G@  rEG Ä`% SKHKGB  S N' lG s ã p ã ¼QC  ]K=  ^ rG SK `= Âã S qCG  àqGB  jG ¤æQKG V QI'Q §QJ Q @{Âã QJ QK ʾ o a  Ìã` h Ä`? HG ÌQ{ã §pG  S ã^  ÄQK% S Q T FB  ^E ã §å`?7 ÃqG [Âã S `?7 S N' â_J å^KGE  ÎÌ^  Ü`B n ËÀ §å`?7 ÃqG [ rG Q Ê̾ ÂËÀã §á^' s ` Q7 eB QIKI  Q ÂËÀ Qæ Q æQ qG ¾ SE `B  bG 2 â¿QE À ¾^ å`?7 ÎÌ^  áO §l _ ` ¾ Qæ Kwq SK ÂÌÊ Ä`ED hH n p q à @  kG ã §ÌQ ã S G ]K=  §Ä`F Ä`F ]K=  È`= n §æQE QJAD ã R Q@  QJ d

o æÂ^ Âã l Ë áQ ^ ã §s>>  s q q' h Q@  nJKG RG

©s Q B  `>B  s S `B' à^E ã nGB  ÌQ ÊÍ r À Åʾì s  ÃQ [Â

Ñ`B Q rG p ^J= ¾ å_  §`B=  o Qæ ?K s ` ÂË s ^ ¾ã s T ÌQ ÂËÀ sIIF ã §SK ÌQ  ÆÊÂq%Âã §S qCG  Q Q?E  o Q á¾ o n `  rG ¶`  Ü`@  rG ÝqD ¾ s ÂqE  ÅQE Q ì h Qæ @ Â` `B=  gD ¾ sI ¾ l Ë §â^I Q ÜQBw¾ áqF ^ pAD ¾ SK Ê[Âã S qCG  ÜÌQB' m QF h kD ÝQ ¾ s ÅQ qGB' o â`K

©S `B=  ÅQE Q ' h bK ã §SDG ' §ÄQK G p `AI Qæ E ã áQ  ÕQ Ê s ^?Y Ié ê SDG ' ÅQ qGB' áÀ áqF Â_ s ã §â`F ã p QK f, Õq> s  SD GD  r À Âæ ÊQI Âã m §áããQ Qæ BKH nJ §âÂ^ Q s Q ¾ §` ½ã áQ À 2 ÅãQD  QI m QJ a s  ÅQ qGB' ᾠQH ©àQB [ h pK Âq `  Q-Ì m ÂqB Â Ü æQE ã ` áQ À o jG ÞÂË ã¾ gDG  Â_ o ` §p ÌQ hE Q pK À mEI s  ÎÂq%Âã §S `B' ÃQ SJ q' àaG ÊÂ^% àaG Q ã §Þ`K ^I Qæ J Q áqF ^ Þ^I nJ q QH ©Â_F ã ©©© §ÒQK&Â

§ÅÂÌQK ÞQI oF n §q;éì S E ` §à ª s ÂÌ^  àQB  rG Âæ `K Àã §¤c Ìq q £ ÌQH% Ä^K q  mEI  SGK ã T Q ã ÊÂ^  s ã §ÄÂ`  ßQ mD ¾ r À QIG{ã Q'ã §¤ Ìq q £ àÂ^ [ Âq Q àqE  eB Q ½` §à^E n ã `KH% T ` §¼QEG Âã bG Q ßQ $ Âq ÂÌ §pI QI ` å_  n ^G r À ÂãÊQ QHG §`D  o 2B ÂÌ nJ ` ^ ã S Ì^ ì ì Âì QI ¾Ì µâq Q Q/ áQ ã §Q ` ÎQI  áq ^ §QHK j `B  à áq GE å¾ §áqH@H@ ¶S EB  mD M ÌQH  ©`KH SC s ã S ^ Ü`>I qJ nKH nK âÌ^> m{¾ m ã §hH sIB §n ã k @I s  ÅÂÊ`D' s `> Âq QB §ÔQH Âã hH$ rIB rG hE QJGKG àq ¾ã §ÅÂÊ`D' ` Ë s S G@  ¾^ QI ã §S qE' â_ QJKG SG q ã mH$ ©SB Q$Âã h Q$ pI ã hH ¶S ` §Ä^ Âq Ä^ Âã ¤Ý`D'Q hvQ m QE SGH hvQ £ o SGH$Âã §àQA ã n% o SH w b é ¼Q' ^H ã §Ä^ Âã SGH \ > ÃÂ_ ê á¾ n =  h@ mH ã é é Hé ã ¤mvQ `K æQBH £ Qæ G{ Qæ F QH Âæ ^C ÄÌÂ`% S ÌÊ T?D  ÂËÀ Âæ ÊQI  áÂÊq ÌQI  p ^ q Q m ¾ á¾ l Ë §Ä` F À áqF `H$Âã §n ^J ` Âã¾ s §SK ¾ sI m Q §ÌQK ì o `> `B s ÊÌã Q r À µáQ Â` rG

¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ à F  QJ ã¾ Ã`% áÀã TGB s  s §p S qI' ÜÂ^ [Âã nKGB G Ä`AI Â Ü Â áÀ nKGB G Ä^ ^ ÅQ Q §àq ^B æQ q §j= F s Q  hH ' s à @G S `B' +^E SKH ¾ \? QI o ã ÜÌQB' ÃQ Âã T q  s ¤ Ð §pGK Íã jKK £ ßQBD  `KFD G nJ KJ mK ÅÂÌQJ'Âã S `B' ÅQK Q ¾ ÃQ  r À 2 `' nAB pK `AI å_  ©¤ Ð §pGK Íã jKK £ nKGB G s ã[ Ü^J  QJ ¾ rG SK Q [Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S QB  ÜÂ^ [ kKE" s QJ QJ À ä^- Qæ QK SK `  +qE áQ QI o ã ^H [ ^H â^ ¾ Q Â_ ã §¤ Ð §s `B  SK `  R F £ Ê G `  ËÀ § Ð §SKHKG  SKHI Âã SK `  ÃQ F p ^E s ^K `  §SK QE Âã SK QH Âã SKHKG  SKHI  `{QI o Qæ HJ Âæ `>I nKGB  U B  o Qæ `w áQF p vQ T F  Q-Ì m §Ü`  o æQ `w áQ Àã ©T qG SBK? ã Ê^  o p ^ p O §p EKE ã nKGB  SBK s â_ T Q Q'ã ì §R sHKG  ^KB>  rG bK ¶^ s  ÅÂ`KC ' S Âq ã ¨áq qE QH ¨ \ {¾ n QB  ᾠl Ë §s'QB  ^KB>  rG oF ã QJII ã S [ ÆÂ` s ã §jKI% à  ÅQK ʾ s ã §Ä`KC{ S ` æ / SK?E  â_ n ` Q S q `  nGB  Âq G  ` [ s ÊÌã Q s MJGF£ ÄQK% ä^ nKGB  `>B  SCG rH Q ã¾ § ^ G  r À ^J' o §nKGB  m{Âq n ÂËÀ p ¾ l Ë R ã ©¤MPOH FEVDBUJPO mF= §p ÂÌQJ \ > Üq QJG ¼`' ÄQK SG Ì ä^ rG ` Âq ã Âæ `A §¤ Ð §s@B' ^ £ o a  QJKG QD ÅÂÌQJ §ÔÌQ Q r À S QwÀ §SKIE Âã SKEK @  àqGB  s Q s ÅÂ^ ' ÔÌQ ¼Â` bDIG kE å_  qH  o s ã`  ^KB>  rG l Ë R Âq eC ã §SKEKE% nKGB  SKGH á¾ l Ë §ÜÌQB'Âã àqGB  o ÄÊÂa  ÅQ qGB' \ > Q ^I À Æ^" §QJ ÔQD  p ã o `AI Â

r é _ ê o ÊqB Q ÌQI  áÀã

§p áQ qE 2 ` o p ^ \ QI  mHB  ᾠr À ÄÌQ À Â_ s ã §R q ã R Q o ¼Q `JF Âã §U N ã ` _ ¶2I  o ÄÊ q  mHB Âã §ÑÌ[ ¼QH o `@'Âã §ÃqI ã ßQH o SK K QIC'Âã §`= Âã `K&Q ÅQKvQI o S ` QK ^ Âã §2.ã ßQH= å`=  ßq@ Âã §â`F Âã R%Âã §m ã ^B ã §T"ã Ýq ã Ä` Âã r ã[Âã å`=  ÒQ=I Âã Êq q  `> I ã §p `> Q/ l Ë `K ã §`>E Âã æ {¾ `H$Q ©p ^ Âæ Ê^B \ > ã §h@E K §Ý` R@% q ì 2 é æ ÔQH ã ξ` Q l Ëã §\@I  \H $ Âã §hH `K  ËÀ qJ §^ q' s ê l Ë s á¾ ÞÌÊ[ s Àã ©QJ ãQI ¾ ÄÊQ m s Â_F ã §pvÂÌã o á^  p à^E ËÀ §R Q@G hD ¾ å`A s pIF ã §ÎÌ^  Ìq o æÂÊQB  ©pKG áqF á¾ sC I å_  p q  rG SG QF S `B' rG nGB  ÂqE á¾ nJKG á¾ ` ½ã 2 2 s @ ` Ë[ s Àã á¾ nJ Qæ wq ã §eB QJ?B p ^ Âq a. á¾ã §ÎQ [ Â_ ÊÂq nJ p ¾ 9 Q Âæ `K ã §S [ QJK QB s  SGF=' s m{¾ d>  QIK bK oF ã §pG M á¾ ^ ` a & o jK ` Q QJ  rG SCG  mJ K Qæ HéE ê pHK E r À `@? l _ §Ä^ Âã SB Ê p QJ  hK@ o lG ã §Ãʾ SHE ä` ¾ã §q SHE ã §Ü`{ SHEG §p Âã pC? Ä^B' s ^ ÊqB QJIF ã §Â_F ã §S ä` ¾ã §Ñã` SHE ¶ä` [ nGB  Ôã` 2 pG QF ã pGwQD s ` [ l _ ã §^ ^ o ©SKGF  S `B' s Qæ BKH m QF ËÀ mF rG s ` ÂË s S ` S qCG  ÜÌQB' ᾠr À à^E Q/ dG ¾ QJ ` o sIIF. q rG S ` sJ §æQKvQEG r Â^ ÅQK ÍÌÂq §k% pJ ã rG nJ åqCG  ÎÌ^  à^E ã §SG Â^ SG QF S G@G ËÀ §nJHGB ã nJHKGB s jG  pKG áQ Q h Qæ H I s M Q

^ ã §q!Q p ¾ ÂqH q K â`H o _ M áM §oF  s QIv Í ÃQB Q'ã ©bvQ  áQF' l Ë s QIF ? ÄQ ^ áQ ã §mBD Q l Ë Æ^ nJ ` QHG S F' s ` s Ü` ¾ TI §2@ G r À Å^ ì áQF á¾ §áQ Q rG ÄÊQ Í §^ ^ o THìGB ã §Ä`K =  â_ ` Ë QHK ã §QJ ã`H B ÅQB êì â`H ÜQK ¾ o áq q sIK@ GD  ÌqC  ©o  ÌQ ÃÊ[Q f ` ã §ÃÌQ  ` ÅQ qGB' n Â` ¶áQ  nGB Â_F ÄQK%Q ã¾ S K Q ßQ>  ÞQI áQ ÂËÀ QHK ã §S QE Âã SCG  àqG ã áQK s Qæ B QH ÌQJ> Âã ÄQK% h S `B' m QF sIB Q §SK QH  ©^ Âã

W d « U Ód

Ô áq ¾ 2 Ä` Q S Â` `B ¾ Q M §ÐQ Ôq o ÊãÊ` mB mF §^ ^ p ¾ ÞÌʾ Q ÜÌQB' o nJK@ ¾ sI [ §æÂ`wQ s 2 QJ K qH s ÄQK% SBK @ k Âq §âqD ¾ Q' ` QC R Q s S `B' R> mF= pB sG QD ¼Â` pK å` ÄÌÂ` áq = §QJ Q Q= m Â^ ã áÂËL nJK À sE ¾ Q áqG E nJ `B ¾ sI ¾ l Ë o n [Âã §` Q

Â_ sIB =K §pGE á¾ áãÊ pK À Ã_ I ã §hH Q sB §SK Q{ Ôqwq' s eKD M §ÃQJ Àã §n a ¼Q@B  SG{Âq rG ÞqG  rG àqE m QF  o Qæ q Qæ EE §SDG ' ÜÌQB' o p m> Q ã kE Â_J ã §SIF [Âã SI Í[ s ` ã §S ã`@' ÅQ qGB' ÔqI ì ©`wQ7Âã R Q@  2 SK ÊQ  o ^ ` Ôq

u M « w ”—œ s Öu/ áqF á[ \G> Q QJD@ ÍÂq ¼QD  ÐQ>  rG åq I  ^ Q=  µl _ \G> Q rG Âæ ` è Ý`CK nZ ë é ÅÂÌQ ã §ã^ K

ë sIK êáQ Àã Äæ ÌQ ¼Q'Â `ê

¨ áQ Q áQ Âã §¼Â` > Q ¼Â` >  Å^ ã UK ¶s `B  § àQB  s D& SG s QJ `= ã ¤ àQB £ Ä^K>E  TGH ¾ SK `B  S qCG  h Q ' ¼Q? ¾ s QJ KE ¾ Q ^I ÅQ QI' mH ¾ T Q ã Ì^Y >é é Q ^I §àqKD  r À Ä` QE  o SG Ì s QI ` 2 àQB  Âq ^E á¾ 2 ÌQ=' o Qæ Q s Q ^  s ^{ ^H ¾ àq `' Sé G Q%Â ê §sI K §æ Q K Ë æ Q Q QI q o ¼Â` >  T Q §nJKG Q R `G ì ©s ^B ¾ Q àqE  ÃQ À o T QI §QJvQE À r À ÅÌÊQ ^H ¾ §SK Â`C$ ËQ ¾ áQ §`K F  o q  o s `C  `@=  s §ÞQI ã o s `C  ÃqI$ r> ¾ s SH á¾ QIHìG ^ §pG  pH Ì oH `  ^ n  l Ë s ì `K áQ n áãÌ^ §ÅQ `  ÅQ QJH  S Âã QK K nKGB Âã SK `  ÄÌÂÍã h Å^ QB Qì'ã §QJEH ä^ ã §` Q=' o ©©© §ÅQ `  ÅQ s b Ì^ G R ˾ á¾ rG T{` §SK KG  ÞQI àqE Âã §QJ ã¾ã Q ^B §sG ì Qæ QD À â`F ¾ l Ë Ü` o m R Q r À ¤S{q%£ Q qJ Âã ¤k QH ¨ÝÌÂq@  SC £ SK ÌQ  áqHGF ì §ÅQ `  Q ¾ §fE ÅQ q Ä^G  n  ᾠàq ßã¾ o T q §SK `B  ^ Âã n  QHJ ¾ åËQ ¾ o §QJI S `E rG hE s  S `  é Ä^G sJ ©æQ `E S ÌQ& rG áQF' s QH ^ q æÂ`A §Ä^ Âã Ä^G Ô`D  o £ ÝÌÂq@  SC hH r À ÌÊQ ¾ §Q ÌqB sI ^ ã §ÞQI ã TBH# r §nJ ÂÊQ ã àqE  ÌQ ¾ o TBH ã §¤å` `  s Q% S qC S ÂÌÊ ¶Ã`C' r À Ý`=' o ` `  SG Ì£ s Q ÄÊQ s S Ì^'£ S `E  ÃQ ì ê s mH ¾ s D Å^ ã §ÞQI ã ©¤SK ÌQ Q Q o _G  §b ÌÊÀ å q ã åÌQ> [ s `B  sGK Í S > ¤SK ½`E  ì nJ áq F §nJ Âq M ßQD [ nJK M §S ^KGE  SE `@  rG áQ Ì^ ì ê §S Q  o SK Q r À nJI m Ü`>I ã §+`F  á½`E  o ÄÌq  â` ¾ pAD r À áMH  ÂËO §pKG Q qG ]K=  r À ÊQ QJAD ÂËÀ r n §ÅQ Q I  pK À m> §l _ d> áQF s p q m C gD o ÂqJ  ^ â¿ Í oF n q ã QJKG s  ÄÌq  p R F ÈÂÌ ¼s ã §Q Ìq{ mH ¾ s nKGB  ÄÊÂ` n ` Q §^B r ã[ ÄÌq  ©S ^% SK `  ÅQ @{ o nKGB  SK Â`E.Ê h Qæ H I

¾^ HG Â` áqF á[ \G> s  ã^ SGH ¼QD Q j@ ËÀ ^B ã ©p Â` áqF á[ \G> s  ` SGH rG áQ À á¾ áãÊ §s Q  q I  rG TK  mKG sI ¾ S q I  SK?E  áQK ©jGF å¾ áãÊã §SKGHBG nKAI ÞQI áqF

`B= Â o Qæ QK ¾ TAD á¾ k ^E §`=B Â é Ä`K Ü` ¾ TI §ÞQI ã µbKE Â Á` Â ßqE §QJK Q ` Ë ÊÌã

áQ  q `AI  s âÌãÊã p ` p M p [ §Q N N 2B  áQ À µáqKB  s ` ` ßq l Ë o ã §pKG mK ^ Âã §p D

µSK `B Â S K Â à_ ÎÂq s ¾ ßq ã

`@ n ` À s RGE Â m

`= ྠqHJ QK É` ¾

\G ã `= QJ Ê

p ÞÂ` r RG Â ÂË o `>

` µp q ã ©àQ ÎQI §T ¾ã Q ¾ q å_  §áQ  h Â_ s ã §h ^  oF ã §N N  `JAK §pKIK Ôq Ê ^ ` §h Â` ã e EI rIBn ÂËÀ ¶S Â^  Å` é é µßqE §N N  ÝÌã`CK hH ^ §æQ QK ¾ ¶æÂ^Bë >í ê k `@  áQ ÂËÀ QHK ¶QJ ÂÌ ã¾ §QJGH `K  o oFH S QJ o ÄÊqB  k ` s §sv Í S > §TI á¾ àq ÅÂË Æ^ ` ½ QI Êq k ` s §S ÊqB Â Ê Â o `K SH{Q §QJ ¾ r À `K

§rB [ S ^ o sD= âÌã_ ÄÌQ> á¾ Ý`=' s nJI THGB ã `D h T 2 § àQB  p @ o SKH TBH sI ¾ ` ˾ã QI,ã §ÌQI  QJK Q ^ ã¾ã §Ä`K S q Q QIGB §áQ@ S K { S ÊQ o r À sv Í ^ ¾ h T ` §ÅQ r À TGE  Q'ã §¼Â`B  s QJ q `H p ¶æÂ`H `=B  ` T ¾` §ÝqG ' pG  ÃQ s ¾`E ¼Â` >  l Ë s QI ã §SGKG ¼Q?K ÜQK ¾ o À Üq ¾ pIF ã q!Q' n ÌQ mK á¾ s Q `@ §p ÂqD Âã ÅÂãÂ`?& SG s QB s>E  áQF' ì ì

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

R Ëã RG Q ^K{ ` ¾ã Q Q À pG  kG jBw¾ o ã

Ó bL F q Ó ;« øÎUD/ Ó…ÓdC ©ÎU U X dG « W d& W ö Ë ¨dE WN Ë®

` rK ©Ê©¾ SDG ' nKGB  m Â` s æQHGB ã § àQB  æQHGB QJ ¾^  s  §nKGB Âã nZGB  s s ` § ÁÌQE  åa a §lI à^E ¾ §S Ìq  â_ s ë s æQ Ì^ mH [ ¶Î^E  s S ÊqB  SKHKGB  S B  h Å^ QB ã §S QB  S q Q  TKJ ¾ 2 àQB  SK `B  SFGH' ÃqI `K S QJ é è ÅQ J THGB §QJ TGH s  ÅQ K  o æÂ`K THGB sIIF ã §æÂ^ æS ÊQ ¶Ã @  o å`K Ä`K H SKHGB  s `K T Q ã ©S ÊqB  R ã §Ä^KB ¼Â^ ¾ rG QJ ã s ÌÂ^ h ã Q ¶QJ QI ã QJ Q ã QJ ÌQ? s ¶2@ G S K o æQKG SDG S K Å^ Q ã §ÅÂÊQ T ` ã ã §ÅQ ^ ã §ÅÂÌQK ã §Ý` ¶æÂ^ SKvÂ^ ÄQK cKB ßÂÍ Q áQ ¨S QJ ¨ pK À TGE  å_  hH ' ᾠQHK §SK `B  SCG  s À Y `B= QI ã §Ä^ `J ¾ ^B À QJ QBK  o o ìFH n ã ¶SK I ¾ SCG p ¾ §2KIK@ GD  sv a ã §s S I Q nJ J T Q ã §¼Q `J ã §¼Q ©QJEK QC \ D ã §Q ÌÂ` ¾ j= F o ã ÄÊQB Q ©pG Q Ì^E  ᾠq §SK Q  p B s s QA

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

àQ ` ½ § àQB  sD §SHK& TKI ã §^K>  ÅÊÌQ §ÞQI ã SK Q s SHK TKI  §s Q& h `  s S K >  s §ÞQI p K? m E 2 áQBI kK q QJK TI §ã^ G rE G T Q §S `E  ßQH=  ` K s ã §p ã^ ã §ÆÂ`  o p qAD QH nJ M §âQw` 9 SGK m s `H àqE  âq ã o S H h TI ¤ÄÌqI' SI ^' ` K £ TI Q nJKG d ¾ã §n ^I Q- áq ^ §Ìã^ Q §QI ^ Âã TK s Y §Q q ã §s I ' SG Ìã §S QK'Âã §bKE  Á`  ÌQ ¾ o pAD ¾ ì áÂã¾ Ã`  QHG s QKG  ¼ ! `A ¾ àq I  R ̾ T ì n §ÞQI ã ©2@ G s m ÄÊqB  nJD Âã S ÂÌ^  rG §áq å¾ã §æQ q s q o S K  s Å^ ã ] ÌQ ã s `B  ÆÂ`  o? " S q D S Ì^ T Q ^E §gD%Âã ºáQ a  ^ p AD Q- nJ vÂ` ^ ¾ å_  h I' T Q ^ ã jK §S [ ì ÌQ{ m §ÝÌã rG æÂ` ^B nG ¶sGK>" rG pG l Ë bFB  ^ ã ë ÂÌq{ n o a  ÃQ o S> sF" §S `%Q SHBD §ÄQK%Q VZ ? æ Q Â_= ÅÊQ s  S `  Ä` a  lG s S I Q T Q §m o hH ê lG ã¾ §åaKG!  ` Q=  ßQ QH §áQ À p h H á¾ áãÊ \ `G ë o ÐÂq QJK À ^ J n §`  `B s ßã[ o a  o SB QE  ÄN NG  ì Ôq @ ÃQ s ļÂ` ã §ËQ ¾ o æQ QH sGK>" ^B n QH ©m U s QJI Âq rG å`# s q o ¼QK [ T Q m §Òq@ ã¾ : Â_ ` QA s §QJG R FG h Q$ ÃQ F  s ļÂ`E  T Q ã §` Q §R Q s ¾ o sG ^ rG æ Q ÌÊ TKEG sI MF r §â` Âq ã áqF Â ì ©ÝqG ' pG  ÃQ áqF Âã §Ýq@I' pG  ÃQ á½`E  µßqE q ã TG sI ¾ j `@  o ã §`B=  Ñ`E ¼Â` > Âã n ÌQB ¾ sI ` ¾ ^E o q  o s `C  k=  r À TGE  ÂËÀ r s Q& h `  s S æQ QK ¾

Åã`K SB Q SK `B  SCG  n E àQB  T  ᾠáQ n s ã §` K ã áQ@ S K {ã S Q ã áÂ`! s mH [ TGE Âã §SK `B  QJ T { ê ¾ê á¾ ÜÊQ{ã §Ä` ßã[ `B=  s Q QH ` Ë s ` ` K ì k ` s ÄÌqI' SI ^HG QIJ q QI ¾ ` ˾㠧s ÂÌ^  àQB  ` Âã¾ s TI UK §rD= ' s TI QHIK Ã` T QE §áÊÌ QI Êq p ¾ s æÂ^KB R Ë o QIK áQ ã §Ã`% o ¼Q [ h ÏÊÌʾ ÎÌʾ TI æQ? ¾ ÞQI ã ^G  ÌQ@ ` Q Ê r À ÊqB á¾ h q r §p ¼ - sI ZDG q ã ÃÂ`  o ã §QJ q s Q ¾ã m G ê ê ÄÌÂÊ o o S ` j{ã æ Q B Q@ j ¾ã §QH ÊQ@{ Q ¾ã Ôq `$Âã R?  o ã é ©â`B o â¾` ¾ Q QJKG bK ¾ Q ¼ÂÍÀ j Âã Q ¾ã p QI ^ B  m ^ §Ä` I áQ> ã §å^K a  Ã`F ^B o ã`H c T ¾Ì ÞQI §SK Q ^ s n q  s Q ÈqG S ¾ ß ¾ã §hK ã å`= §Q QI' rG Y nJvQ ÍM áQHJ  s T ¾Ìã §âq Êã p K ã nJ$ o sG RG T ¾Ì §Äã` ã §æÂ` f M T ¾Ì¨ nJ Q ¾ rG SG ` Ä`D?' n ÌqB ã §n ÌQB M Q qD{ã QH ¼Q A Âã §QJ Q Ìã ^K  T ¾Ì §lKG Âã Ä`K ÅÂ` sI ^ ãã §rHG s ¾ o `K Í h áQ q  åÊÂã T a ã ` ^  TI h Å`J n ã §ÌQ  o p ¾ã §Q Q `  o ¼Q' Üa ¾ ©s Q ¾ Q Q QH o s Q ¾ ì Q ¾ã §S.^E  SKIHK  ÏqEI  o ÄÊQ Ì`E' ÃQ F  s ÎÌʾ TI ÞQI ã §QJ ¾ ¶ÏqEI  hH ¾ Ãaë B'ê  r À ¼Â`B o mEI ¾ ÃqI$ ` K s ^K  åËQ [ QJG ̾ TI §QJ Ìq> ì ` q> S ½ å^I áQ q ã oH? s  sGvQ Ì ß o À sI `B oF n §ßã¾ ßã¾ `F ÃqEB r À T Ëã §`> r À mE  Q'ã §àqE  ÅQ J o ÅÂÊ`D ã §æQ qE p ` ì Ëã §s DI p ` §ÃÂÊ Â SKGF æ Â^KH áQ §S ÂÌ^  ßQH ÞQI ì ^E m §`K QHG s ã` ¾ rG Ü` ¾ã §s R ` ì §sGvQ ` `=I æÂ^ Âã §pK Âq rG kìG [ ¤SCG  pE s Ðq> £ p Q s À ßQ ¾ ì

©ÅQ Âq  ßQH Àã o `  ÇQ ÍÀã o `  §S G@  ÅQ ÌQ/ o nGB G SKB Â^  s ^ SKD>  Üã`A  mKG"© §a aB  ÃQK ã §nGB HG S qK% s ^ ã §`DI' sD>  q$Âã S G@G s QF  ÕÂ`D  Êq ã à^ ã §j>  s S G@  Ê^ ÄÊQ Íã ©j>  m ÂÊ àQAI  s ^ ^= Âã §Þ` G ÞqG UK o Q `K M S ^ SGF=HG SHJ' ÑÂ` [ ^ ^" © ßQH Àã §SK K Âã SKD>  ÅQ Âq Q àQH  s ^ ã §âQ  T = ©S Ì^'Âã j>  SHA ¾ã à ¾ã ` Q Êã R o S Ìã`?  ÊÂq' SK qG  ÒQ,[ ` _ l Ë oHF ã §S{Q&Âã S QB  ÜÂ^ [ ^ ^"© o nJ à^E Q- S G@  n J µs Q s ã SGF=' S$QB ^I ÄÊ^7 áq q §SK K  ÅQ Âq  áqG. §ÅQA ' áqG §ÅÂ` ©QJ áq a G ã SK Ì^'Âã SKD>  ÅQHKGB Âã 2 ÂqE  S ÊQ'Âã SK K  Üã`A  ^ ^" o SHJ' ÈQ! Ä^ Q ' j Âq' S KJ © n ÌQB Àã §S G@  `A s ÈQ I  SKH ¾ ÄÊQ Íã §SK Ì^'Âã SKD>  nK nK ^ ã §S 7Âã áãQB  q ÄÊQK ã §p ãÊN Q ÍQ!À SKH M §R Q@  ÌãÊ ÄÊQ Íã §S ÌqD  ÅÂa aB  +^E ã §ßÊQ ' àÂ`  ©sD>  âQ  T = r À åÊN s  m ÂqB  mKGE ã ÅÂq@ ÔQ Q àqEK §SKB Â^  s ^ Ç B  s s `B' ÇËqHI  Q ¾© µQJI §Ä^ ©Ä`K ÅQHGF QJD `B ã SGF=HG S qF' `{QIB  r À âQ  ¹ QH QJwÂ` ¾ o Æ^ Âã QJ R Q@  s ã ä^ o j=F  ¹ ©QJ Ì^ ÌQ  o Æ^ Âã §QJI QB Q ^I p QBD Âã â` Q= o Æ^  ¹ ©QJKG S ` ' SK G  ©QJK ÞÌ^ s  S Q& ÌQF [ o j=F  ¹ è Åq> ÅÂ_  h Æ^  ¹ á¾ ^ ̾ ÂËQ µm ¶pG ÂÊ s ã¾ §ßQ ºp Ê¿¾ á¾ sG sC I Q T ʾ m ã º ÂËQ'ã ºmH ¾ Êq [ ^H ¾ ^ Q à`F q ¨ S q Q  åÍQ s Q Ìq Ë

©nJ F= b "ã S G@  h m QB  rG Qæ G bFBI m QD å_  nJ' åq `  fK q  q nGB'Q µ2HGB' ÅQ ÌQ/ Q ¾© ÅÂ`KKC Æ^ á¾ hK@ l _ ã §nJ q ÅQ Q ßq ¾ S G@  h á¾ pI m N ã §` ½ d å¾ o ` ¾ nJ qG s Å ^B ã æ Q áqF á¾ À §nGB G nJ KB Â^ Âæ `K ã Qæ HAI Qæ @@ ã Qæ @= ã s nJ 2HGB' eB o Ì^> ^ s  ÅQ ÌQH' eB ÞQI µQJI ã §nJ KB ÂÊ s ^

©QJEKE" nJI ^ ` s  SKHKGB  ÜÂ^ â^ ^" à^ ¹ ©S G@  QJ RK s  ÅÂa aB  ÔÂq ¾ ^ ^" p QD À ¹ ©nJ KG Q ã nJ qK ã S G@  ÒQ= ßQH À ¹ ©S>% s nGB' ÊqH ã j>  S ` s ÜQD ã ÊqH ¹ ©Ì`F ' s ^  ÃQEB  㾠ÃQEBG ÃqG M ÅQ B  àÂ^  ¹ rG ÊQH Âã §s Â_ Â ß E  S ÌQH' S G@G S{`D  S Q À à^ ¹ ©æQ QK ¾ nJ D ¾ ©2EG  㾠Ä`wQ7 ÃqG ¾ àÂ^  ¹ nJ ã §S G@  QJB m QD fvQ ã ^B §SKHKGB  ÊÂq'Âã ÅÂ` & Q ¾ ÂqI  Ê^ l _ §nJHGB r À åÊN ã §QJvQI Àã nJ Â` ` q@ s `KKC  Æ^ K §ÅÂ` o nJ MKJ ã ÊÂq o nJ à^E Q- SKHKGB  ÅÂ` &Q SEGB ' R Âq$ Í` ¾ o ã ©s `B' áãa 'Âã m ^B Âã µsG Q sD>  nGB G SKB Â^  s ^ s ^ Q s  SKHKGB  ©S G@  ^I QJEE" ÊÂ` s  ÜÂ^ [ ÑqH ¹ ©S G@G à^E s  ÊÂq'Âã ÅÂ` & f Â` à^ ¹ S G@  m QD áãÊ ßq Q §QJwqH ã SKHKGB  ÅÂ` & S qB{ ¹ ©QJB ©SKGHB  ÄQK% 2 ã j>  m ÂÊ SKHKGB  Ä` & 2 f `  à^ ¹ åÌQJ' R Q$ ßQH Àã §fE SK `B' R Âq$ rG aK `  ¹ ©ÅQ Q# Âã ©S ^E' ÅÂ` & äq s ÇÌ^  ßQH À ¹

s ^ SGF= rG Üq q  s nGBHG `K F  Ìã^  o n `  rG ã o nGB' Ìã^ mHF ` ½ ÌãÊ p åq `  ^ `' áO §S G@G SKB Â^  Qæ BKH ¼ NJ á[ ¶` [ s ãã S Ì^' ` ^ l _ ã §SK DI  SK QI  o 2 Ëq, ßãQI ¾ Üq Â_J ã §SKB Â^  s ^ S$QB s Qæ HJ Âæ ÌãÊ ©s `B' QHJK Q ã §s qG  µQHJ ã¾ Ç B  µQJI §ÅÂq@ k ã SK qG  SGF=' m `K © dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^  ÝQ o ÑÂ` M ßQC= Âã âQ  T = o ÞqG  ÑÂ` ¾ ^ ^"©

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©SKB Â^  s ^ S$QB RK Q ¾ eB rG Üq q  o ^ §Â_J â_ ÃQ ¾ rG Üq q  rG SKB Â^  s ^ S$QB ÃqG ¾ ^H B ã ©QJ $QB' m? [ Ý`@  ÌQK Âã §ßqG% hwã n o ã §SGF=' nGB' ÌãÊ rG ^K M  h SKB Â^  s ^ ÃQ ¾ eB ÅÊ` ^ ã Ä` ßq ¾ s?E p À QHK ã §QJ Q ¾ o ã QJI j=F  s ßã[ PKJ qJ §S qGB'Âã S `BHG s Q [ ^ Â`  q ã §S G@  h SIF/ ©QJwÂ` ¾ã QJ Q ¾ã SGF=' o j=FG S QI' S{`D Â

wHB « rKF K WOF «b « w b

Êq [ ^ Q SKD>  ŠF='Âã mK>  s ^ ã S Ì^' o Ã`  ᾠËÀ §sD>  j q' s S G@ Q rIB s  SHJ' Q Q?E  ä^ À nGB G SKB Â^  ^B ©2HGB' ÅQ ÌQ/ eB r À S Qw Q §nGB G S G@  SKB ÂÊ s ^ QJHAB s R §nGB  q ÅQ Q#  SK G ã SK qG  §SKD>  S ÌQ=' à^ ã §ÝÂÌã[ k a5ã §SK K  ÅQ Âq  m à^ ã j>  o Çã`& s ÔÂ` Âã §j>  ÇÌQ ã¾ S Q  r À `AI Âã àQ  à^ rG ß^ ÅQ qG  â_ ©]  ©©© Î`$ Ô` ^I S `  à^ ã §j>  S ` m ÂÊ SKHKGB  SKGHB  `{QI h R Q@  QJJ Âq s  ÄÌ`F ' ŠF=' o s ã §S Ì^' m ÂÊ ¼QE  s Å F=' o `K r À åÊN R Q@  ^I SKB Â^  s ^ áÀ ©nGB' ÃQ ¾ eB Ñ` ¾ Üq Â_J ã §nGB Âã nKGB  SKGH m=D s  ÅÂ` ÌãÊ l _ ã §nGBHG ÅQ ÌQH' eB ã §nGB G SKB Â^  s ^ eB rG Üq q  SKDK æÂ`K ¾ã §p ^ 2 s  SKHKGB  ÊÂq'Âã R Q@  ©SKB Â^  s ^ S$QB RK Q ¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µQJI §Ä^ m Âq r À ÊqBK nGB G SKB Â^  s ^ ÃQ ¾ Q ¾ S Q% nGB G ÊÂ^B Q ^>E ã µnGB G ÊÂ^B  ` q à^ © nGB  j q ÅQ G@ SK G rG æÂÌÊQ nGB ' QJK áqF s  ÊÂ^B  µÊÂ^B  o áQ q Ê^ ^ ã §p Ñ`B s  Ä` &Âã æQ QK ¾ pKG kG@K àQB  ÊÂ^B  Q ¾ ©ÐQ& ÊÂ^B Âã àQB  ÊÂ^B  Q ¾ §sBK @  mD@  ÊÂ^B Â å¾ ¶svQHI  ÊÂ^B Q Ä` m ã SE Q  ÅQ G@ 'Âã ÅQKG QE Q æQ QK ¾ rH å_  ÐQ& nK QD ã §SE Q ÅÂ` ` q RG@ §S G@G à^E Ôqwq ã¾ ©^ ^$ nGB G S Ìã`w SKG SK Q ¾ j>  S G@ µnJ qG ã¾ S G@ Q S{Q& SKD>  ÅQ ÌQH' eB © SK DI Âã SK QH  SKDG& UK o SI Q S qH r À áqH I ßQ ã §nGB G nJ KB ÂÊ s ^ s `K F  Q `K M QJ s  §SK K Âã o Q Âã h Q  ÜqD>  s S{Q ã §QI Ì^ h Âã o l Ë o S ` ä` ¾ S Ì^ S G o S qH ÞQIJ §` QB Âã h Q Âã §áq q &Âã áqKvÂq@  S G@  UK §QK Ê SK Q ¾ s ã §QI ^G nJ qG nJ ^I àQH  2B Q _ M á¾ o nGBHG ^ QIJ q$Q ä` ¾ `{QI ÞQIJ S K  ÔqI r À S Qw Q §nJ KB ÂÊã §S G@  2 SKvÂ^ ã¾ Ä^ Q ã¾ S Êã ÅQ o âÊq Q ã sD>  ÞQI ã §nGB  o æÂ`DI s Âã^B  sD>  q$ \ > s Q Q ã SKGK>  nJ Q q s S G@  2 ^ ^=  o Q  q ã ` ½ `>I å_  sD>  nKAI Âã àQ [Âã ÌQH [ o Q ã §S ÊQ>  㾠Q §j>  s S G@  ÓQA Âã §p ` áãÊ ßq ã R Q@  ^KE

ÅÂ^E B ã ÌQF ¾ o p Q I Q ã SKG Â^  Ê`D  S Q oH? SKB Â^  áÀ mHB S@= [ â_ ÄÌQ  ä^ ã §S@= ¾ o p à^E Q q ÅQ Q#Âã §Ìq@ Âã qHI  Ü^J §QJB m QD Âã QJK ÞÂ` sI _  nGB ' sD>  q$ m ¶m ÂqB  o Ê^B rIB nGB G SKB Â^  ᾠQH §QJ q ^E s  S@= [ h m QB Âã §2HGB' ÅQ ÌQ/ã §^vQ  ÅÂ` &Âã ÊÂq' nKAI SBK ã §eB  nJ?B h S G@  ÅQ ã S Q oH? å_  àQB  R Q@  ÊÂ^B  ä^ ã §nJ à^E ã ^B s  ©p ^ ÅÂÌ^E Âã S Ìq@ Âã SKvQHI  V?I  §nGB  s âÌãÊã §àQB  R Q@  ÊÂ^B  ä^- nGB' S `B áÀ nGB' ÄÌ^ ÍaB §p ÌQ Àã p KJ ã â`K q rG S ` ' S q `  ÂqI Âã o S qH - l Ë áqF ã §nGB ' ä^ SHJ ÅÂ`KC ÄÌQ  rG àqH ã §p qH ã §p ÂÊÂ^B Âã §nGB ' ÅQ Q s Â` s  S@= [ rG ÃÌ^ s  S qK% Q Q?E Âã §QJ F= ã §QJB m QB s  S K  QJK À mEI á¾ oF. s  SKD>  j ÂqHG SG QH' j Âq'Âã §QJ J Âq ©j>  s QJJ Âã s  ÅÂ` & ä^ QJK ^ ÃQ ¾ã SKB Â^ Q SEGB ' Q Q?E  o æÂÊ^ Å^{Ì ^ ã § S q Q  åÍQ s Q Ìq Ë QI Ì^ RB eB s S G@  S@= [ r À ã¾ §R Q@  r À Ê` ê s  ŠF=' o æÂÊ^ Å`> ã S ãQD S G@  ` Q= á¾ TA ã §2HGB' r À ã¾ §SK ÂÌ^  ÊÂq'Âã nJ ÌQ Âã nJ KB ÂÊ o mGE Â_ ã §S Ì^' âQ#Âã nGB  âQ# SG `' S G á[ ¶ÅÂ` ã S@= ¾ o nJ r@B QHK nJ Q ˾ ßQH Àã S G' nJ Q G@ ã §S ÌqD  nJ Q Q s G Q r À áqGK. SK Q [ eB p Âq nGB' ᾠæQ? ¾ r I ã §QJGK M rG áãÌ^E s  ßQH [ eB àqE nJ?B á¾ QH §à`  o áã` F o _  S G@  o ã §nKGB  s S `  à^ rG ß^ s  ÅQHGF  eB gDG ã¾ Â_ nGB o ^KD ÂËQ ÎÌ^  ßq ¾ Q µnJ Q Q  rG SG [ q ̾ §SG q æ ã Ä`K æÂÍq Ì QJK á[ ÅQKwQ `  R ¾ Q ¾ ºÂ_ ã Q ¾ã áQ  Ä^vQ Q §à^ Ä` RBG r àqK  Â_ nGB' RKC á¾ S `  à^ o nI s  nJ Q qG æQ? ¾ ÞQI ã º\ Q SI  S QJ s pwÂ` M ßQC= Âã §p q ÌÂ`H Q R Q@  TDG QJI ã §nGB  s àQKE Âã §â^BE rG ÄÌ`F ' S `%Âã §S KE% s ã¾ ^BE' rG ÄÊq q' §SDG RK Q M pGK Í rG ¼Â^ Âã S Q='Âã §ÅQ `% eB

r À SKBH Âã §SKBH r À S `>  Íq `  SH ` rG ÄÌ^E' o ` B fE G s  Íq `  2 S ÌQE'Âã S ÌQE' Ê`D  nGB QJ o ã §S `> ©QJ nv ' mKG  r À ßq{q Âã §SDG ' ÎÂq% o

ÔQH ã¾ ÅÂq{¾ r À QJG q"ã Üã`% Ä^ Q= §Ä¼Â`E  SKGH µßQ ©S q F Üã` r À QJG q"ã Üã`% ÅÂq{¾

s q> Â s q Â

©fK@ Â ß o S K Â h S B Â ¼QI rG 'Â SE `@ Â s `KFD Â ¹ ©S `%Â ÅQK K Â` À ÌQK Âã mHB Â V Q ` nKAI ¹ ©S `%Â _KDI ¹

ÅÂq{[ QJ m> s  SE `@  nJ rG Ê`D  ^ Q s  ÄÌQJ' q s q>  rI ' rG Ü`B  rG ÄÌ^E  s ã §ÅQHGF  r À ßq ßq{q  Ü^J Üã`% mKG"ã §pvÂa ¾ 2 m>D Âã §pGKG"ã à FG §f Â`  Ä`KC{ SK q{ Íq Ì o S qF SHGF Q §S Q F  ÄÌQJ r À Íq `  â_ nJ s mG å¾ã §SHGF  áqF å_  q QJIK n QI Âã P Q nJ r À åÊN Üq S Q F  㾠ļÂ`E  SKGH s QJ ¼ ã¾ ©SHGFG S qF' SHGF  RK ` ã¾ §SHGB SHG o ßã[ Åq>  S `B µßQ ©¤RI £ à ¨ á ¨ Ô ÅÂq{[ o

SE `@  s `KFD  r À QI ÇQ r ã[ Ä`HG nG  ÊqB{ µßQ àÂ^ [ l `"ã §S QI' S Q 'Q àÂ^ [ h Ìã nG  ÞQ rG ' ©S `% _DI r ä` [ qG Ä^ Âq Â

SK Q$ Ä`@K  n $ R Q 2 S `D  rG SK Â`D  áQ  ÄÌ^ q s Q$ s q  Q ¾ ©âÌQ ã pIK. rG n $Q S@K7 ¼QK [ áQF ã ` [Âã o.[ s áãÍ` n $ o Ä^ Âã SJ ¼Q? ¾ á¾ sIB §SK Q$ Ä`@K  à^E Âã §Ä`@K ' ^K  m ¶s Q  n E  ¼Q? ¾ o ÅÂÌQJHG nJ QE À ©Ä`@K ' 2B Âã §Ä`@K 'Â

s ` % ÌÍL  s ÎQ [ ßQ ' q s ` % ßQ ' ᾠ2 Q  o `K F  ` _ s ÎQ ¾ Ò` SK ` % ÅÂÌQJ' ` q@ á¾ áã` ã §nGB  à` ©m{Âq Âã `KFD  o S ^E ÅQ ÌÊ r À ßq{q  QJG q"ã SK % ÅQ qGB' kK @ rG ÄÌ^E  q s ` % ÌÍL Âã æ H ¶S Q% R §SK ` r À a `  m q" s ] I  SKGH ©n `  s SK ` ÄÌQJ r À S Ìq  rG Ãq F'Â

s `% fK@  ÃQ  s ¨l áãʨ ` NK ÅÂÌQJ' â_ ä^ À s ` M  áÀ §S Q F Â㠧ļÂ`E  S{Q ã §j>  s SK Q ¾ SKHGB ÅQHJ R Q@  Q ÃQ  s R Q@  \ I r ã ©ÃQ %Âã §hKH Âã §gD%Âã r ã¾ §QJ Ì^ ã ÅQ qB>  â_ ÄQ Â` r À ÇQ §p pHKGB QIKG sHI ã ÝÌÂqD  s Â` SG ^ SKHKGB Ý` ã fvQ ã ß o Q ÍãQ# ©ÄÌQJ'Â

n QB Âã áQ  n 2 S ¼ HG Æ^" s  ÅQKGHB  S qH q s `% fK@ Âã ©fK7 Â_ s n G SHv ' S `%Âã p fK7 ©s `% ÞqG Âã ÕQ ^  2 ` $ q µm Â` Æ ß o s `% fK@  àqE

µSK I [ ¤Ã µÎ^E  s S ` B  SB Q$ s SK `  SKG s nGB  ÅQ qB{ h q ¹ XFC©NTDD©IVKJ©BD©JMªUFDIFEVªUFDIFEVªTBBS ©IUNM åãË Ã @  ^I nGB  ÅÂÌQJ ©¤ £ ©Ã §ßQ À ¶©Ï §áÂÌ ¹ ©nKGB Âã SK `  ÄÌÂÍã µÎ^E  ©SKHGB  ÅQ qB>  ¹ 0AUL ( !THERS #HILD $EVELOPMENT 0ERSONALITY 6OL TH %DITION (ARPER #OLLINS 0UB 53!

µSK `B  ¤¾ Ýã`=  ÌÂÊ µáÊÌ[ m áQH ©nGB  ÅQ `A ©¤ £ ÊQH §ßq a  ¹ ©`=I Âã S Q @G § à @  rG Q ` ¾ã nGB  ÅQ qB{ Ä` Q ©¤ £ ^H §ÊQ Í ¹ ©SK ` G 2G ^K ÂÊ SKG µÎ^E  §s Q  Ê^B  §S `F  SG Ý` ã §p>K = §p Q ¾ µs Q F  ` B  ©¤ £ àÂ` §ÄãÌQ> ¹ ©SK ` G 2G ^K ÂÊ SKG µÎ^E  §U Q  Ê^B  §S `F  SG © p

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

l «d*«

sBH  ßQ ' S{Q ã §ÎÂq% ŠQ s ä^' `K> o a ¹ ©s `%Âã å`> Âã SG q Ä` Â_  s ^KD mF= s QJ a Ü^J QJ `B ã ÄÊQ' m q" ¹ ©ä^' QJ Â` ä^' SG q Ä` Â_  o ÅQ qGB' ÔQ ` ÈQH  ¹ ©QJHGB ã Ä^ ^ ÅQ qGB ÞÂÌÊÀ ¼QI ¾ ßq Ê ¼QI ¾ Q QIHGB ÅQ qGB rG SKFK Q q ã¾ S Â`- àQKE  ¹ s m ^ ÅQ qGB 2 ÌÂãÊ[ h Íq £ QJGKG"ã Ä^ ^ ÅQ qGB r À ÇQ å_  ¼ã`E' nJ ã §SE Q ÄÌQJ §Ä¼Â`E  m p ÂË T q  ©¤mKG"ã ßq Ê

s `K à^E ÞQI S Ì^'Âã S Q?% Ä` 2 §Ìq@ ÄÌQJ ` _  Ä` Â_  s ÄÊq q' ÅQ qGB' s pI ` B ã §ÅÂ_ Q o a  ÄÌQJ S ` =' ÅQ B  ÊQ À nGB qJ §QJG ^ s  Ä^ ^$ ÅQ qGB'Âã ©Ä^ ^$ ÅQ qGB'Âã S ãa ' ÅQ qGB' 2

s % ÞÂÌÊ Â o ßãN ' q ã §¼QK rIB s@B s  SGK q  ÞÂÌÊ Â ` B QJvQ@ Àã QJGKG" rG mHB Âã SK K  ÅÂ`K 'Â ß o ÅQ qGB' hH ©nGB G SK Q ¾ ÄÌQJ ÞÂÌÊ Â ` B s Q Q ã §rIB' ÅÂ`K ' fE G o I §SE Q  QI ÂÌQJ ã QI Q qGB rG ÞÂÌÊ Â ^H B ã ÞÂÌÊ Â ÄÌQJ ã §S> Q r ã¾ Ä` F ã¾ nAI `K mF= QI q o ß o QJI d QI  ßQH À r ã¾ §QJHKAI ã ÅÂ`K ' SG `C àqE ©^ ^ nGB r À m>I §QI ^ SE ' ÅQ qGB' h QI Ê ã o n `  rGB §áQ  q, h Ìq@ s % ÞÂÌÊ Â QIw`B ß o ÄÊ q  ^B Ìq@ s % ÞÂÌÊ Â ÄÌQJ áO §QI Âq ÞÂÌÊ Â SKGH ã §ÎÂq% k ` o QIK À m ^ ÅÂ`K 'Q ©ÃÌQ  r À ©rIB' QJvQ@ Àã §QJGKG"ã §QJ KD> àqE

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÞÂÌÊ Â §sBH  ÞÂÌÊ Â µs §s % ÞÂÌÊ ÔÂq ¾ SB ̾ ÞQI ©s `% ÞÂÌÊ Â §s HG  ÞÂÌÊ Â §å`>  Q Ìã^ s  SHGB' r À ¼QC{  s à @  o S qG@' SHJ' µæ 2 ÄÊq q' S Ìq  r À `AI  à @  rG ã §SIKB ÅQHG gDG Êq ã o n `  rG S qDG' ÅQHGF  o SHG m ÊQ Àã §nJ ^ ¾ ©S Ìq  rG ÅQHGF  o ßã[ h@E'Â

Ý`@ ÎQ [Q QJBKH ã §QJ ÂÌQJ ã Ä` Â_  o ÅQ `AI  o ^ ^B  Ä` Â_ Âã §Ä`K> áÂq ÅQ qGB' gD" s  ä^' Ä`K> Ä` Â_  r À mE SKGHB S Â` a ` ÞQI ã §SG Q ÅQ qGB' gD" s  ä^' SG q ©ä^' SG q@  Ä` Â_  r À ä^' Ä`K>E  Ä` Â_  o ÅQ qGB' o a  §ÃQBK  µs §SK Q ¾ m Â` Æ Ä` Â_  mHB ã QJ Q ÊÀ Êq s  ÅQ qGB' ÌQK  SKGH q ÃQBK Q ©ÇÂ` Âã o ãQI ã¾ hKwÂq r À ÅQ qGB' jKI> q o a Âã §Ä` Â_  r À R æQKGH q ÇÂ` Âã §åa `' ÃQ> [ ÍQJ s `K ' Ñ` ã áQF' r À l Ë ^B QJ Q ÌÀã Âæ ^KD Qæ Â^  QJ Â^ Âã S a ' ÄÊQ' ©\K >  àqE §QJK À m ^ `K 'Q §gD G ÍQJ ä^' Ä`K> Ä` Â_  j{q Ý`D  Â_ £ §R ` mF= ^B QHK Ñ`B r `K ' Â_ nKAI Ä` Â_  §SGKG ä^' Ä`K> Ä` Â_  SB ©¤jKB?  nGB 'Âã ^K$ nGB ' 2 ä^' SG q Ä` Â_  Q ¾ ©ÅQ qGB h r À h o ` ¾ r À h ã ÅQ qH ' SDI> ÅQ qGB' m QJK ã §` ¾ R Â` mF= S `H ÅQ qH r À ÅQHGF  jI> SK F  Ä` Â_  §æ §S Q S qIB ©S qCG  Äã`  ÄÊQ Í h ^ a ã ` F

s % ÌÍL  V ^I Q,Àã §Ê`DI mF= mHB s % ÞÂÌÊ SDG ' ßQF [ áÀ r À QJG q"ã §ÎÂq% ` SG Â^  ÅQ qGB' ^K q Ü^J QJIK QHK ©åa `' ÃQ> [ ÍQJ jvQ ã n ¾ o ` B Â_ ã §SG QF ÄÌq{ p ¾ UK §nGB  SKGHB ÅÂÌQJ' n ¾ o ` B sBH ¨å`>  ÌÍL Â

¶ä^' Ä`K> Ä` Â_  rG SG QB  Ä` Â_  n  2 Q  eB kG ¾ åq" QJ O s Q Q ã §2B Ôqwq _KDI ¼QI ¾ mH S Q ` B QJ [ ©S Q% R à^ s  ÅÂÌQJ' o `K F  T K ã SKGH s SG QB  Ä` Â_  ᾠáã`K §SKH  â_J áq? Â`  Q ¾ µm Â` h ̾ o SKI ã SHAI mH SE ` QJ á¾ rIB- §rI

W uKD*« WO U _« WOM c « «—UN*«

wHB « rKF « WOKL w

` q åQ o Äa Q QJ À T Q ã §nGB ÅQ qB{ã m Q= o ã^ Q rG s QB s  QJ Q Q ä^ À s sF = s À TJ q Q àq s SHGB á¾ ` ˾ ©p Q Q Â_ § R q S Q@  §QJ p qE ¼s å¾ nJD ã §¼s å¾ ` _ QJ [ §ÇQJI' o ¼s å¾ QJ Ì^ \ I r 2HGBH QI æÂ^ æQHJ â^ ¾ ^ Âã `>I o Æ^"M QI QJ Q SHJ SKI Ë ÅÂÌQJ ã¾ ÅÂÌ^ ÞQIJ §QI h m QB  s o s QB áQ ÂËÀã §Ä^ ^ ÅÂ` ÃQ  s \ I r áQ  s m=D Üq p O §SHJ' ÅÂÌQJ' â_ o Ä^ Âã s q ã §S qB{ ©pG Q-Ì ã¾ pHGB Q eB

§R q S Q@  áM ^>E ÂËQ s È`= á¾ SHGB' o T G ÃQ F  \ D á¾ QJI RG ¾ ©©©SDJG S Q@  o U ^% s ž^ S Q ` QJ ÂËÀã QJK À Êq M SG [ m QJI RG ¾ §p D QJK À Æ^"¾ §SHG å¾ S Q s \ I ¼ À QJK@ ¾ §ÃQ F  s sGGE ÂËQ' TG §ÃQ  㾠Ä_ QI  㾠ÅQI  r À m §s À `AI Y ºQ Âq nv Q- QJB sGHB ã §QJI l QB q

«—UN*« r √

¼QC{  Ä` D ¼QC{  SKGH s aK ` Âã ÌÂ`H  rG áQ  ÄÌ^ q §p S@K7 ÅÂ`K ' r À âQ  h Íq ß o §T q  o SG{Âq µQJI §SHJ dvQ> ¼QC{ ã ©` Âã `K ' 2 h QI  ßQE Âã ©ÅÂ`K ' ÒQE  rG áQ  ÄÌ^ s ã §SAEK  ¹ ÒQE p `F å_  m{Âq ' T q  q ã §m{Âq ' ¼QC{  ä^ ¹ ©QJGKG"ã ÅÂ`K ' áãÊ ^ Âã `K r À âQ  ^ ^" rG ÄÌ^E  q ã §¼QC{  aK ` ¹ ©SHv `K mK{QD r À Ý a  SG{Q% ÅÂ`K ' o Ê^ ÃQBK  rG ÄÌ^E  §¼QC{  h Íq ¹ ©p ÂË T q  s QJGKG"ã ©Q `K e Ìã SIKB ÅÂ`K rG aK `  q ã §SG `C  ¹

Ä` Â_  rG ^ Q s  áQ SKG Â^  ÅÂÌQJ' o S qH Ä` Â_  ` B Æ^ ã ©SE Q  ÃÌQ  R QJ K ` ã ÅQ qGB' h m QB Â

ä` ¾ Ìq ¾ s \GD QJ ¾ o ^ §R q ^ ¾ ^ q µTG m ^ m ©nB µT Q ºQ ^ ã S Ì^HG s M mJ §QJ o p I µTG ©nB ºQJ QE ^{ h Æ^ §b G §m M m §nB ºàQH% SKGH s ÅQ qB{ ÞQI Q-Ì oF §Ä`K æÂÌq ¾ R q sJ §æÂËÀ Q,Àã §SKvQEG ã¾ SKJ ^ T K 2HGB QH nGB  SKGHB §QJ ÂË nGB  o jG ã §SK> ã SK D ã SKI Ë ÅQ ` QJ m ^ S ` SKGH s ` M o æ {¾ s QB mD@  áQ ÂËÀ S{Q ã §` ½ r À d ©¼ÂÊ[ ^I nFD q ¾ á¾ ÝQK  Â_ s sIHJ l _ §QI o `K F  ßQ Â_ m QE p ¾ oA æQ QK M §j>  s QI Ì^ ¼QI ¾ æQBKH QIGC= Ôqwq à @  h S{Q ã §QI h j>  s p _ å_  `K F  ^J$ Ì^E áq ^E ã áqHGB K nJ ¾ §S{Q& SKHKGB  ÅQ QK  åãË áM ã §nKKE Ã` ¾ àQ ¾ Å` F QI QB q áM M QD Q æQ Q oF §`K À pI nJI Ë s k n æ ÂÌÂ`F ã æÂÌÂ` à @G p Ì^ á¾ QI ãQ Q é ©mKGE  Q ÊqJ$ n [Q ÌqB=  o jD á¾ p ^ æQE â` ˾ Üq Q áÀ Åq> Q ã mF= Q áqJ Q= ^K  j m QI @ §SBvQ?  Ìq M kGB nGB G nJ KG Q ã nJ Ì^ ã §SK.ÊQ [ ÅÂÌ^E Q r ã §ÊÂ^B Âã §V?I Âã §SKI _  ÅÂÌ^E  QJI §SKG ÂÊã SK ÌQ Ä`K ©Ä` &Âã §SKB Â^ Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

r À Q ¼QC{À a ` ã §2AE áqF á¾ Q Ìã^E- ÄÌQK  QI ÊQK ¼QI ¾ µßQ Åq{ã ÔÌQ=  rG aK `  o n `  rG â` Æ^ å_  j QJ  ᾠÅQ Q@  Ìã^E- j>  s l _ ã §sDG& ^BE' s Ê ã[ o n `  rG mK{QD  o> G ã §SHGB' È` r À 2C> ã oBH ©S Q  s Ä`F  áq BG o ` ½ à Åq{

§äã^ áãÊ æQ? ¾ oF fE Üã`% QJK@ ¾ §p TH Q Â_ µT Q S Q ^B 㠧ŠQI 㠧ŠQIG ÌQJI  m 㠧Š;  Ü` QJ HG R q l ßq ¾ ©©©r I ©p `B nG Ü`% QJKG Tw`

s  ¼ÂÊq  ÃqE Q pK åÌq@ ¾ ¼Q? r À SK Ê[ Íq `  SKHGB  ©p Êã p K Â` ã dI  ÅÂÌQ À hG ¨Q qHG o å¾Ì rG ¨

æ QB Qæ Ì^ ÞQI á¾ ^E ¾ ^ Q o Êq ã áãÊ ã¾ ßQK áãÊ µmK Q p [ ßQK&Â Ý À rG p SEK RK Q M nJ ÂÌ`E ÅQ qwq S$QB o áq Ì^' oFH ¹ Qæ QB ¾ S G@  åqJ nF §SKGK ÃQB ¾ k ` o Q-Ìã §Ä`F ã ©©©©©©á¾ Ñ` DI ã¾ §; ` QA QI QK µSG Q rG S G@G s q mK Q §ÄÌQ Âã ÄM QD' `>I b Ì^  R F ¹ ©aCG'Âã R `C Q c ^I å_  áQ Q §S `B' S Â^ S= ^ Âã §S= Ê mK  s ¹ o Qæ vQ áqF c ^I o ã ©©©pBH Q ã âÂ` Q nJD á¾ ßãQ ©pI T Q ^ áqF QK ^  㾠§QK ^  §ä¿` Âã ÌQF [ o svQJ n Q ÊQK Ì Ã @  U ßQK&Q ¹ ©æQDG S qwq' f@& eB Q-Ìã §Ì`E' ÃQ F  ÍãQ# sIB Â_ ã

p = `FD  ᾠQIHG m §R S Q F  áqI åÌ^ ËQ ¾ QIHGB n åËq ÄÊQKE oF ã §ßQK&Âã ÌqB=  µQH áÂÊÂq QH ` 2 ` ÅQ QIF Âã ÅQJK =  S Âq \ pK =  Â_ ß o ã §mEB  q ` Q SK QK ã QJB ^ s S= ^ SK `B  SCG  d> T QF §ÅÂÌQB Âã ©©©§SCG  s Qæ K p nKE ê p M ã åÌ^ nGB' QI ä¼Â` ©©©QJ QK s ¼Q' á[ µQJ Q ¾ §`@' ` M R o rI s GK Í p M Q ^I r ÔQD Ì R o `{Q ßM Q ^I ã ©©©ÃQ  ` ` s Qæ HvQ ßÂÍ Q ÅQ qGB ÌQ pI S ãQ s QID{ Ä_ Q o `JA å_  m $ `B= Q âq ÌÍ Q ÊÂ^ ¾ á[ µåÌ^ ÃQ ¾ §SKHGB  åÌ^ ËQ [ ` a Âã Ôqwq s ßQ H S Q =  s ^ [Q á µm ÅÂÌQ pI hH n 2 aKKH G ßQ H `HE  l w ªæ K `HE  r À Å`A ÄÌQ ã¾ pK =  `K ^H ¾£ pI T@E S QIF  s ÃQ F  SG ¾ ©©©ÍQ 'Âã SEKE% ÅÂÌQ ßQK& o ÌQB Âã ¤©©©§Ò`E  äqJ Ä^KB ÊQB §ÊQ `  QI Q Q À `A I SG M QI QJ ^E áQ ©©©S q ¾ s ÍQC ¾ ã¾ SG ¾ s æ H §s Q  àqK  s QJI µßM áQ

µ2HGB' hKH r À åÌ^ o ©©©¼Q Ìã ¼Â^ Â_ æÂ`K ¾ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§^B ã SK" TEG ã ©©©©mK$ ¼QI ã o q  ÅQK ãN nF Q ¾ rG T Q o Q s ©©©S B{ nF ã` nB §o q  ¼QI SK ãN nF Q ¾ rG nFKG rI5¾ l Ë h ã ©©©ÔÌQ=  s ©©©S Ì^' s ©©©j>  Â_ rG ã §nF Q>> r À nF `A s S ÂÍÀã n ÌÂãʾ s S a Í µn ^ Q ¾ ÎQ [ Èã`  lK Q s ÅQ QF% á[ ¶ÅQ QF s nF Ì^ áqF á¾ ¹ ©ßQK&Âã S ` Âã SIFH' ¼QK [ n Q nF VG sF S{`D  Âã` q á¾ ¹ ©o ` QCH o eKD QJI k ` o ÄQK%Q e I nF ÌQF ¾ ÂqGB# á¾ ¹ ©SGK [Âã Ìq>  ^J= àQ ¾ ©©©m $ s ©©©mJ  s áq F nF q Ê ¹ ©ÅQHGF  k C  áqGK ê ÞQI ã §Ãã`C  §¼Q ÌÍ nJ QHG áqF ÞQI ©©`  àQ ¾ áq F nF Âq Ê ¹ Ä^KB QJK QB áqF ©©©QJ Âq r À SK QB  ÇÂq [ QJGEI ã ©Å ^  ` Âã ` =  áÂq ¾ o ã §æQ ã` SBK @  o áã`KB nF Âq Ê ¹ QJ aB ã §áQ%¾ã àQC ¾ m nJ Â`K B áqF Q ^I ©©©Q{q> ©áQ  ÝQH ¾ S q §QI ÌÂ^ s áqF á¾ R Q àQ ¾ SBD ` h Âq  S á¾ \K { ßQK& Ìã`- Qæ QD Ì ` ¾ S \H m oF ã áQ@E  a ` m l= mvÂã

q Q º` D  q Q º\G' q Q ºáÂq [Q mBD ÂËQ ã mKG  q Q mBD ÂËQ º¼QH  s ^ `  Åq{ ÂËQ' ºÅQ D>  mB = r ºÇq' ºS QJI  Ü` ì º`  Ü^{ ßq@ §ÌQJI  m QE àqK  ŠQ o S Q mKG  µÔq o QI Q Q À T Q ` D  ©©©ÌqGF  h àq Êq>  m QD \G' ©©©m>DG Qæ B `>E ã¾ svQ ÌQK Çq' ©©©S Q j>I bH=  Ýã` k s  Ä` D  q Q ` Q Ê r I Q ^I ÅQ D>  mB = ©©©Ìa$Âã ^' ŠQ p ©]  ©©©¼Q =  s Ä^ q' R Q ©©©S QJ  ÄÌQ B Âã S'Q% ÄÌQB  2 ÈãÂ` T QF p Q Q À Q ¾ì mKG Q §Å ^  S ^ ` T Q ©©©ÅQ QI ã ÅQJK = QJK T Q áqG  ÄÌQC q ã¾ §QJJ ã rG bH=  pB? ÃQ q p S I Q `K B q \G' ©©©QJ QKG# ÅQ q kGC ã ê §áÂq [ ãaC mKG Âã §Êq [ Çq' ©©©mKG  ÈãÌ q ` D  ©©©`  rG Q ` { ä^ o ÄÊQ' ÄÌq  ^E Q ^I ÅQ D>  mB = ©©©Ä` Â_  s ` Q@ mvQ Ì q ©©©p ¼Â` ÃQ  mHFK ê ^ `  Åq{ã ©©©ÅQHGF  ÊQ Ì T" s S Â^  ÝQD À sJ S QJI  Q ¾ §¼Q' ÌÂ` ¾ o U `  Ü^{ SK % QJ Ê `K r À ÅÂÊ`D' S ÂÍÀ s Qæ ÌQ áQ §nB ©©©ÊQK% ì r ©©©æQK QH Qæ QE À QJ F ÅQ@ Â` p QK o Ô^ áQ ã §S q M' ©ßQK& ÅQ J ßq{q' fK& Â_ rG g Q áQ TH> Q ^I VJI q ©©©æQ JI nGB' Â_ o THGB 2I  â_ Ìã` ^B kG&Âã mBD  2 Ça. s mEB  ÄÌQ VJI ßQK&Q ©©©ßQK& pG?D ã §ÞÌÂ^' hK q ã o _  \K D s n Q l _ q ã §ÔÂ^ Âã s Ê[ dI  r À SKHGB  ÅQ G@>' ßQ ^  SK QF O TIEK æQ? ¾ ÅQ G@>' ßq" á¾ áãÊã §dI  ÅQ Â` rG l Ë Ïq= á¾ áãÊ

©Ä^K Ä` Q T Q ¼a Â_ áQF §ÅQKwQ ` Âã àqGB  hKwÂq s SB q' s ã ä` Q ¾ µT Q/ ©©©p q ¾ á¾ TKI5 Q'Q å_  svq?  nK $ l Ë r À ßq"¾ Q ¾ Q ^ ¾ã §s fK å_  jK ' s qF  ¼Q?D  Â_ ä̾ ©©©áq qD  Â_ s Q ¾ ÂËQ' Ü` ¾ á¾ áãÊ mvQJ  ÊÂ^  Â_ o o ` Ä^KE s D `B ¾ 㠧ὠs p QJ ã áqF  S Â^ s ^ Âq ¾ ©©©âÂq áãÊ hwq' SK Q@  a Âq% Ýq aD ¾ §SGvQJ  s ` ßÂq  ¼QI ¾ o a  s?s  SK Í[ q S ÍÂq áÂq ¾ q m"̾㠧SI Í[ Ýq Q-Ìã QKGB  s  S QJ  àq ê q ã¾ §å^B s M s  S ^ [ q ã¾ §sI E ©s > sF o ÃÂ` Q s \H SB Â`  S Ì^  o q ÂÌQ s `K ¾ TI ê §RB ' áã` F  Â_J TKE  å`K ¼QI ¾ã §¼QF  Ü` " Òq@ â_ T Ë o M SBvQw S Q Ì^> áQ ã §ÌÂ^ r À ÌÂ^ o aDE áQ o n `  rG p QA  rG áqF  g Q jK nJ ¾ n ºp M S Q@  ìS Q@G p ÌQ §p ? o Å Â T ãQ §Êq [ RE  s M Q `K ' ¼QI ¾ o á¾ s mK ã § Æ^% k ¾ ; Ü`B ¼Q?D  o aK ì s `{Q §âÍQK  h@ ¾ n sIF ã §Êq q  o S ` sD k [ Â_ ÍQ Å^ q ^ ã §æQ `E s ½ mF= p QJ T ; ^ ã áqF  T ¾` §p D Êã ©k [ R ÊÂ` s SE Q  ] ÌÂq  m Ľ`' ßq Ê ßãQ o p = Êq [ RE  r À s q Ê §ßQ m rG §äqG% R Q hK@E ßãQ QHG áQ §RvQ B Â Ê s p D ä`K sE ã â^ m E àQ ^E ^ ^ o l QH  r À R QE  ÄÊqB M QD áq s QJ D SA G  s `J ã p q s ÅQ â^ á¾ TBH ©©©q Íè Âq ` ½ ÄÊQ? æQ Âq ¾ã Qæ Âq ¾ Å^ q §Êq [ RE  ¼ÂÌã Q r À TB ^  R q áã` Íq á¾ s 2 ã ¤ÊQ?' áqF  s o a  bFBI £ áã` F  pIK q m E ' r À m"`'Âã §S Q@  R q ¨SI =  ©swQ' r À h ^I'Âã S Q@  R Q ¨SI =  R Q

s s `% o  s §áq S Âa a  n Ì ©©©^ ` q SGKH n  ÄÌq s ¾`E QJI s ã §¼ÂÌ_B  ÄÌq{ ßq S Q n ` ©©©áÂ` ã ©R _B  àãQE ã \ D Âã +` ÌQ ' `H ê ÄÌq{ oF ã §QJ ¾ r À Qæ K R F á¾ SK Q Äæ ` `KJ ßãQ"ê àq m ÅÂ` Æ nGKD  Â_ Å^ Q s  s ã jK ã §QJ Q ¾ `5 µQJGK Ì o j ã pEI ê ßq m % ÂqD Q ^I ã §rJ ¾ áQ pI m % Ã`  Q ^I © ©©©bD Äa ã S Â` ã Ü`= p q àQ ¾ ¾`E ÈQ >  r cKB o QJ ¾ Sæ Y Q æQ K R F á¾ ßãQ" `KJ T Q s ã ÌQ ' `H àÂ^ À s Ä^K> R F á¾ T ãQ ©©©T Q µàQAB  QJ Q Ìã S [ ] ÌQ m `> K ^J=' Â_ á¾ nGB ßQ $ ^ l Q ßQ%Q Ì_  áQF ßQ % T `>  ßQ@ [ S q ̾ ßQ Ì áqK sF ã ßQD ¾ h ^ sF I

lHJ Q ÌQ 'Â `H Q ÐQ;{` Q Þq ^ ¾ q S;EI;;= l qEG Q' ` ;; Þ^I SEI='Â ÞQ;;BI 2@ G

o l;KG sF I ã ÞQBII

R F ÈQ >  ^I ã ©©©à [Âã àqIG `KJ nG ` D  mK ê µQJHG ê §ßqK'Âã ÅQ Q#  s Ä` B ã S Íq Q & SH EI s ¾ s ä¼Â` ^ Q h m QE Q §Ä` Q SI ; s S ` I ã Ä` QI ã SE=I Q ÂÊã`K qG Q Åq{ ^ Q ä` ¾ã §ÐQ ã s ¾ o ^B ã §^K q  o Ä` ã §¼ ` s 2 % h Ä` m QE Q ©©©ÌÂq  2 Qæ HJG ^B ` Q q áQID  S= ` l 5 ä` ¾ã §2@ s o ^ Â È { h s ÂÌQDK h m QE Q ©©©QK Q ¾ s ÄÌq  `H ã §áÂq [ ^ Q Q §Çì %Âã s I ' m E àQ ¾ sF ä` ¾ã §QKDK q ÅQ Q

ä` ¾ã ©©©ÅÂ^ q  nK ÌÍQ j q Qæ KC ÅQ ` ` Q Åq{ © ` a  m ã QIK `F  s ¼Â^J=  sF QJ ¾ Qæ ? ¾ g% o o ã §T Q ž` `KJ á¾ g% o o áQ

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

TG Êã §f Q ã ßQF Q ã o qKI svQ aKD  áqF  o T ` Q ^I ¨q@I áqHF ÈQ> Âã ÒQ  áq ¨sFK QI ^  áqF  Â_ r À ÌqB= Âã nJD Âã SEKE% SG ¾ o RK áqF  Â_ á¾ TD=  QJ QK ã¾ ÊQ" Ê` o S#Q T K ÄQK% ᾠUK §SKHG ` ¾ ÄÌq> mF SG QE  SKGF  S `% s q@I áqH s m §SIKB Üã` s ÃQBK  m ¾ o ^ Âq Q áÂq [ â_ `H ©©©^ ^ ÔÂ^ À â_J ^ q' q s q Q n QB  àQ@ Ì á¾ã §SEìGì ' kvQE% o ^ a' ©áÂq [Â

r À S ÂË QJ ¾ S ÌQ Äq=I `KJ TIG ¾ QJG ¾ T Êã Q ^I ÄÌq  h Âq ^ ¾ s ßQ E  s QK ä^ À s `KJ bG# ©©©Åã`K ^I ã ÌQI Â Ý À j ã mC §S Ìa' cK Ìq s SKIK@ GD  m QJ HG s  ÜqFKI F  SK ^I r À QJK ÂÌËã ÌÂ^ r À Q `J

§QJG [ Qæ K R F á¾ ßãQ"ê §Ä`KC>  QJ ¾ã QJ ¾ ` _ ©©©2 q s QJHG ÊÂ^ QJ ãQ@ n ©©©QJ K ^I RB r À Q ^I ê ã Sæ Ìã Ç` ê æ Q ^ ` q SGKH p ã ` _ s ã S Â^  ÌÂa ÅQHG QHK §æQK q@ µQJE s Q

‰UO)« Âu w dO F WB

ULKJ «Ë V UD «Ë rKF*« X U U U e «

l= mvÂã àQ ¾ rIB' ÂqD=  㾠§Ä`F àQ ¾ Âq= Ê ã¾ §ÃQ s ÊÌã `K D s áqFF= Âq Q o _  l ã¾ n n `K o ` ¾ n ` _ o _  2 Ì^' áÀ TI sI K ã¾ åÌʾ T áq qE Âq Q ¼ N §ÌQF [ o `K F Q QI Âq ã¾ m §QI Q ˾ s æQKvQJ ÅÂ^E B S ¾ ÔÌÍ Âq I# o _  l ã¾ ©©©S q ©©©äq>E  p Q r À ßQK& s ÂqG> á¾ n Ìã^E s áQ ¼ N ©©©QI= ʾã QI Âq QIK aD Âã QI QH ¾ QIK Þ` o nJI ©©©åÌʾ ßQK&Q S `B' nJ Âq ¾ ¼ N §nB p = s DK ãã §m ã¾ Üã`% áÍÂq jK fE Ü` ¾ á¾ ^ ̾ m a áQ UK §àQ `  SG F p J Âq s qG!¾ pGBD áQ Q ©QJ " o QF  ßQ H  j= FK SGK ^  ¼Âa [Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

q RB>  s qwq µßM áã^G ã §nJIK QHK S G@  TDG æQ ʾ R ¾ á¾ s jKF §ÍQ ÃÊ[Âã §kvQE ] ÌQ Âã §] ÌQ  SKHGB  ÅQ G@>' ßQ ÊÀ SK QF À o ß¼Q ä` ã º] ÌQ  s _ M ã §àQH Q åÌ^ nGB' QJ sC> Ä`K SG ¾ ©©©s ʾ d s µà F  s âÌãÊ S QF Âã §2F mK o ã §R F mK o §l QK R  §S qK% o S Q s S Q F Âã §S qK G eKE ã ÅqF rIB' Â_J r À rB ßQK nG%Âã §nG%Q ÄQK%Âã §ÄQK%Q S@ ` S qK%Âã bK nG% áÀ ©©©] ÌQ  hD Ì ßQK&Âã nG% s QI rG ã §Ü^ §ÃqB=  S Q@ ` [ Þ`7 p À §ÃqB=  r À S I Q Ü` SK? jK ºs qKJ>  nG% sB á¾ áãÊ mKvÂ` À S ãÊ nJD á¾ hK@ mJ áq ¾ nG áãÊ s Q ' hH ' ÍQ!À s S `=  sB nJD á¾ QI ÅQ `AI  r ºSGwQD  S ã^ Âã s Q ' hH HG QHJ QK ã s ÂÌQD Âã ^ ^B Q áqF  Ìq{ Å` ^ ã §ßQK&Âã nG% QJE nGB  s ä` F  áqF  ÄÌq{ Ä`{QB' SK EB  à^E á¾ m SGK ' ßQF [ o ©ßQK o QJ Q qF eB s qG s  §SK Q% oF ã §S Q F  o % SE ` S ÞQI á¾ Âã` _ §ßQ m rG m m R F á¾ s ã §S K SE `@ S Q FG Ä^K ã SE ` ÞQI §Ä^ ^ `K B ÄÊÂÌO S G / æ H Âq F á¾ Âq ãQ l _ ©©©ÎQI Â ê © QJDK F m ÂÊ o QJ q ^H æÂÌq{ n ` æ H ê ßQH$ o j=F  m ¾ o ÅQ I pGH åÌ^ nGB' ÎÌQ. Q eB \ > 2 q ¾ ^B §dI  ¼ÂÌã ã¾ \@  T" o o QF  µÂ_F ] ÌQ  ÄÊQ' p ` pI Üã`B' R Q@  q ã áã^G p

r À ÃÊ[ ` å_  åÌ^ nGB' ßQK s oHF `  áQ ÄÊq QI Ôq ` Â㣠ÃÊ[ r À h Ì n §æQ Q o `= Ä^' ÅQKwQ `  å_  SK `B  SCG  ÎÌ^' m ^ nGBH QI Ì^ r À ¼Q ©©©¤ SAE ã¾ Q ^I ©S Ì^' s QI SKvQJI  SI  ` Âã¾ s l Ë áQ ã §ÞÂ_ ½ mE  §m [ fK s oF p ¾ ÃQ ¾ pIF áQF o å^ sGK Í p M r ÜÌQB  kvQ Ê TJ  ᾠQ ã ©©©nG% o SB Q ßqJ R Q q ã §æQ Q áQ Q ^I QJ ` s  ÅQ QD Âã ÅQ Q  h ` ¾^ ì ÌÊQ>' h p Q Â`{ QIK À mE ^E §S Q F  s p Ì^ 2 " ßãQ SKI íF'Âã SK `>  ÄÌQB  2 `F ' p@G ã §ßqBD' n Âã §SE =' ÍQ 'Âã S QIF Q pB ãã §ä` ¾ SJ o SKGK H  ÄÌQB Âã §SJ o Â_ ¨âQH QH ¨ ¼  ËQ ¾ h p QD QI QI Ìq{ ì ©©©m `' ÅQHGF  r À ÃQ> [ ßQ ÊÀ ßãQ QHG p N áQ å_  ËQ [ ÅQ q Âã ÅQ aH Âã ÈÂ`$Âã Ïã^&Q S KG \ > QJ ¾ S á¾ QI å¾ Ìã^E- oF n ã §S= ^ Âã ÄÌQ Q æ Q KG j>  ÉQI áQ : s `F  c Ê ©©©S ÊQE  Äq@& s Æ^ K Q S ^  p q h q µSK Q Ä` I Æ^"ã S ãQ@  rG bG ã p Q ¾ å_  àQF [ e ` §SEKG Ä` áqF á¾ R §ÑÌ[Q S Q F  áÀ ßq QJ ÂÌãÊ s Ä` áqF á¾ R ©©©SHF7 ^ ÂqE Âã SE ' Âq  l _ §^ Q> ã ÌQF [ ^ q SGH S ` Êq q ã §nGE  Âq  §sI B ã¾ sI BK p q F Q á¾ o Üq ã¾ ÊÊ` s  S B>  ÅQ qwq' ^ ¾ o Ä^ ÅQ D{ o æ >D æQ K æQ{q> ä̾ á¾ ^ ̾ ©©©ä` ¾ ÅÂÌ`E s QJI Âq F á¾ áqB q §ÍQ ' ÂqD ì ã ©©©àQ ã¾ áãÊ ßQK ã §ÏÂq áãÊ à ¾ QJK §ÅQHGF  àqK h s M 2 Q Q> ¾ iG ^ Ä` QC ÍQ ' sD ` ¾ `@5 æê QwqH ê SCG  àqK ÅÊÂÊÍ QHGF §ÅQHGF  àqK Âq= ÂqJ M æÂ`K ¾ ©©©Å ^  S ^ ` àqKC Q §Å Êã rIB áÍã 2 æQKwQ Ì æQ QI ã æQ ÍÂq ^ ̾ fE §^ ÂqE Q ã ¼ Q ©©©©nJK R F o áÂÍã¾ã S Q F  Üã`

ßQ $ ÅQ D{ 2 oF ¾ã §p ` åÊÂã s qI o ã áÊÌ[ `J s QH o §æQB ` æÂ` qGK s Âq SK QH  s Q iG ã §`  ©SK G' ßQ $ o Ê^ sI Ã`E Q ã §SK QE  ÈqD Âã Ä^ ^=  ÅÂÌÂ^ Q ÄaKH ' §sG S `=' SKIK@ GD  ì å_  S= QD  ÃQF ÌQ Âq ` ã ê ¤©©© §n Ê ÄqD{ã §Q ÂãÊã §ÂÌq Q ã §àã^ £ n Â` T Q ã §à  pKG Òq àq oF ßQ $ â_ 2 ã nJ q Ì ¼Q ^ Âq K n Q'ã § `FI' nF ÊQ s áq M ã nJI r QB pG  ßqE ã S QB  nJI Q ¾ s SKIG ÄÌq> p q ÌQ. §nJIK Qæ q M áQ 2 `= S K>  nJ _ M ` % ÄÌq s nJI r QB ßqE ©SKGK  ÄÌQ % nJ `H ã §ÃÂ_B  nJKG pG  ßa ¾ à  pKG Òq Q ^K ì ©©© 2I NHG S l Ë s áÀ §nKE mK QJ Àã §2H q ' ÅQ l Ë s áÀ §mK ì o ÄÌQ nJKG Q `@ ¾ã §QJG Q QJK Q QIGB ©nKAB  pG  Ý^{

s È [ S Q R ä` [ ÌQ  o å`K s cKB s  S `  ÅQIvQF  s QK s cKB §rH ' rG n  k @I s Q s ã s ã §ÄaKH SK{Q sIK@B È [ S Q ã ©SEK ^  ÅQ `@D Âã Q `K F  ÔÂq ¾ eB ã R Q @  o Qæ q Êq ã o n `  rG §s QK s QK S D{ rG sEG á¾ lIF.ã §ä` [ ÌQ  S qG ÜQBw¾ S H ÃÌQE s qG áÀ UK §s @ rG qD@ àQ [ hKH á¾ l ^ 2 Ä^ ` h Q@ ã o ^ ^B  sD= È [ â_ á¾ UK §æQ ÊQ>  Âæ a ` ã SK ã SK QK SE@I sI TGB s Â È [Âã áÊQB' o ^ ^B  rG åq  Q ¾ ÅQ QJ Â Ç ã ÃQ> [Âã Å ?B  ¼Q `  s SKG Q s áO l _ ã §S qI ' S ^G$ ÅQK Q %Âã §SK ^>  m ¶S ^G$ ÑÂ` [ QJI ¶æQ? ¾ Ä^ ^ ÅQK QBD aKH K §^ ^%Âã §àqK QF Âã §ÎQ q  m SK ^B' ÊÂq'Q sIC Âã s Q s Êq [ 2@  Q ¾ §àQ a Âã m{QD' ì r À S Qw Q §SK B Âã §SKGKH  ÅÂ`? ' h Q> m ¶ÅQ QI>  o `K sG rI ê l _ §S ^G$ ÑÂ` [Â Ç ã §Ä`=  mKH# ©\G' h Q> §hK QIK  eB ã áÊÌ[ `J s ã r À SG{Âq  ^ Âã`  SìG hH §s QK' 2 QI Âã §s 2B Q@  ßM Q T áÀã §ÃÂ_ p D ÈÊQ sI mE h Q> m o È [Âã ÅQD qD  ÇÂ`  s s QK' QHJ C  o Â^ §S@K  ^ Âã`  â_ rG áQ ÍQI áÊÌ[Âã mKvÂ` À o æ áO r À ^I  §l Ë o ^ M á¾ ÅÊ̾ ÂËÀã §ÌQ@ [ S o rG ¾ s QK' `  S áO §pG Â_ rG ÄÊQ Íã §s Q rG S QE' ÅQD qD  áÂ` a `J ¾ Å_ ¾ ÂËÀã §NN p D `J=  s `  s QH Àã §NN q s Q  áq Q `J s ÌQ@ [ s QH À á¾ g §àQ Ì[ n 2 `J [ â_ s `  s QH À ÈãÂ` QHIK §`D{ q `J [ â_ s rG ì S@ Q  ÌQ@ [ s QH À áO §ßqG ¾ã ýã Íq5ã §ÌQ@ [ s QH À o rG ¾ `  s QH À áqF jK>  m> s ྠ¼Q =  m> s ¼Âq ¶SI  `J ¾ ÌÂ^ rG p ¾ g l O l _ §MM Ñq% µ2wq r À TH E  sI ¾ r §s QK o Ä`K S ÜQD SGF= ¼q= r À Åʾ SKBwq  â_ áÀ ©s QK äq rG ` N Q ©Åq' kvQ? ã áQ Ä` a p k ` o áQwq% n EI ã ©m ?  s qI$ Ñq%Âã à pEH iG å_  s QH=  àqE UK §TK'Âã `H [ o `  ÄQI Ôã`= âqH ¾ s GF= m% Qæ ã`= áq ` E n Â` l _ §áããÂ^ ã áq ` `=  SBK s QH ã ` áqKG ` qK ã s QD hIHK Ôã`=' Â_ áÀ áq qE ã §r À âQK' ßQ> ÄQI k ã¾ RK Q ¾ S@ Âq `H [ `  o âQK ÌQ? À rG ì REI  ¼Â` { ÌQH À rG ^ Q K l _ ã §mKvÂ` QJ K Q ¼Q `JF  o ÒÂãQCK áqKG ` qK p ¾ã §áÊÌ QJ K Q âQK' o RBF ©S ÊQB' o Üã_ sIK@ GD  Ü`@  áO ÄÊQB Q ã §SE@I' s å` % T a Âã fDI Â ß C  rG ^ Q K ã §QJ Q@K Âã

©©© Â_ m nFI k sJ §SBK @ Q Âq B ¼Q Ì å^I oF ã §¼Â^  Â_J ¼Âã^  ÜQ= Å ãQ ã §m ¾ ÅQK Q Àã Ä`K ÅQK G ºsvÂ^ áqBH mJ ^ Q ÊÂq$ ^ ^ Q S S Q@  ÊÂqG S Ì^ ¨sHG `= åÊQ% áQ@E  a ` m s Q Ê ¼Q Ê

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S qG' eD `@& s QK Ñ`BK ã §SK Âa Í ÌQ@ [ p@K ã ÌqC  Ñ`BK p O §mKvÂ` À `A SJ ã o Ôã`=' Â_ ÅQK Q À h oF ã §ÅQ a  `@ o Ôã`=' ^ aK l _ ©âQK'Q ÌqC  SE@I s SKIK@ GD Âã SK ÊÌ[ SK ÂÌa  swÂÌ[ `HCK ã §s ÂaK ã s QD> U B Âã ÅQD qD  S ` Ñ`B §æQ? ¾ ©¤á  r pKG `@K T Q ÂËÀ Â_ £ sIK@ GD Âã s ÊÌ[ o ÊQ>  rG mKvÂ` À Ä`@K mJ K ã ©b q  ÄQIE S QI ÄQI S Q mKvÂ` À àQ ¾ ßQ ' \ DK ã §sI Âæ ¼a æ {¾ áQ áQF rG S QE QJ [ §Ý`C  `@& SK `B Â

Qæ K a II QI M TI ½ã mHB  T ¾ Å QE' ¼Â` À ^B ©©©SKH `  © fE È` ¾ã nGF ¾ ã Qæ K mH ¾ sI ¾ T ¾ ©©© Q S `  â_ s mHB  s oJ ÌQ= r À á`A ÅQ Q@  ᾠã^ s á¾ T ¾ m ^ ßqE §oJI q ã oJ QK SG{ åË kGB H s Qæ HJ Qæ K a!M s ¾ b ¾ ©©© pG ¾ o U ¾ ÄQK% s Qæ ^ ©©© s ÌQ= ÄÌã`? ÌqB å^ ^ q µÝã` jK? ã © s QK q ã Ä^ Q ' ^ ^ ¾ á¾ sG n Â_J ã §hH ' ÊÂ` ¾ o Ä^ Âã s q © ©©© bDI  o Qw` Q s `B= ê å_  ` [ §mKGE Q SGF=' â_J QH ` M ä^ bFB Ýã` ã m ^ o m p G Q áÀ SH Q ' o ÔqI QJ sG7 hH 'Âã ¼ a  `A TD s QHJ Ìã §s ãQB mF= ã QJ qH h S Q m TGH ^E ©©©© QJG s SGF=' nJ s n Q §R Âq ã ÅÂÌ^ ã ÅQ QF À o QJ ^ Q-ã l Ë á[ m §R s Ì^ R Âã l Ë á[ bK §QJ j `B Âã ©æQ? ¾ s K ã sI ã R Âã Qæ KEKE Qæ KI æÂq Å` ãã §ÄQK% o SKHKGB  S `  â_ TEG@  ^E s G  Ìã^  o l _ oGE Q §S `B' Ìq ÅQ Q@  pK T Q áÌq@ §s QB'Âã nJD  o qF ã S `B' S QI{ r À §S Ì^' s ÊQ B'Â ì §ÄÊ^B Ý`@ `K B  rG ÄÌ^E  á^ ¾ã §ÏQEI Âã §mKG  ÅÂÌQJ o ã hH ' h oG{Âq ã §QJ ÌãQ ã SDG ' ¼ÂÌ Â nJD o oF5ã ì SK QBD Âã SKI _  oJ ÂÌ^ Tì,ã ^K$ `KFD  ÅÍa SE `@ pK ©p ` ¾ã ßQBD  nGB  TB ã §¼Âq ^ rG SK QH Âã

o `K F  sIJ Âã µsG Q ÅQ Q@  ä^ À TG ã © ©©©QJ §Ä^KD' `K ÅQ qGB' Ä` ã §ÌÊQ>' ÄÌ^ ¶s ¼QI ¾ ÅQ qB>  eB U  r À ÅM$ ^ ã §T `  rG ྠR F  s T Q ¾ ¼Âq s SGF= å^I áQ QI ã §SK QC ` Âã §S aKG! Q ä` [ ÅQCG  p ¾ ä` ¾ S Q jK? ã © ©©©s ¾ sI ^ Q §SK `B  r À SH `  §SI a TI l _ ã §æQ K ^ ¾ n U  SKGH o r ã[ àQ [ s rG U Q àQ á¾ ^B QI Â`K o  o Qæ qC? Qæ {` s ¾ s `? ¾ n © Ä^KD ã SHJ Ä`K ÊÂq oH? ã §T `  SKGHB  s QJ I SGvQB  S ÌQ= r À `K= ÅQ Q  â_ áÀ æ B nKGB  \ {¾ Â_F ã §SKHKGB  Ä` [ pK ÞÌQ= §æQK ãQB Å Q s p ã^ Ì^I Â_ ã §æQ? ¾ nìGB Âã ÊQ Ì Âã ÄÌQ= Q §ÅQ Q@  rG sHKGB  mBD  `> E UK §å^KGE  nKGB  gD% Ü^J  áqFK §ÃQ F  s Ê 2 ã j>  S ` m ÂÊ `> I ã h ^ Q §ÃQ F  s Q mF ã §SHGB' p qE Q mF ÔQ ` Âã ÄÊ` iK{ã ÅQ qGB gD o SK Ì^' S BG  áQE À r À S G@  ŠF=' r À nìGB  ^ áÀ ßqE  oF. §Â_J ã ©QJ Q ` Âã S D ã sEKE nGB Qæ KB Âã æQ QK mF= §S `  â_ s m> QH §SK QK% j>  S `C Êã^7 å^KGE  nGB  o ßQE  m ìF ^E ©rIB åË ßqE ©ÅQ Q@G Qæ K Q À Qæ ^" §hH 'Âã S K  rG Èq D nGB r À S Â^  s ` [ ŠQE' k ` s T ÌQ s  ÅQ Q@  ä^ À SKE ÈQ D' áQ ÊQ{Ì[ Ä`vÂÊ h ßã[ ßQ>  ᾠÀ©©©æQ B{ áQ áÀ ©©© 2K q ãÌ^KJ  SKBH ã §S K  ÄÊq S@G h Å Q>  ŠQB  ÃqG ¾ rG QJ o T `B ã ľ` sI ÊÂÍ S `  â_

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

k G' ^ Q ^ Q S S Q@G S QE âÌQ?  ¼QI ¾ p D o Æ^ TK' `  Ä`K  s ßqE á¾ lIF.ã §ÄÌqH àqG Ä`K §` Í Ä`K ã¾ TGD  Ä`K s ßQE ã §S `B  ` ã¾ +^  ` ã¾ \G' ` q Q ¾ ©SI I' Ä`K  T áÀ ã¾ §S qGE' lG s M àqK  Ü` ¾ sIIF ã §QJ s QH s ÄaK/ SD{ nJI m ä¾Ì §s Å` Ä`K 0¾ã ÅÂÌQ? rG ß^ §QJ Êq>E' Q ¾ Ä`K ¼QH ¾ \@ T" à kH rG h ¾ UK §n QB  s S Q S@E eD ¾ s hE s  Ä`K  lG §áÊÌ[Âã 2@ G 2 hE s  S%Q' Ä`K Â

oB  ÅQ ` ¾ã R F  o ^  `  oJ?B ã §T `  ì r À rB s ãQB mH oHw m QF ÌÊQ>' â_ T QF §oJ ÌQ M oJ VvQ o `K B  ÅQ Q@  T ãQ QH ©SGF=HG m QF nJ à^E ê ã §S Q Q ÊQB M SGF=HG ÅQ Q@  S ¿Ì Ñ`B SDG ßQF M â_ o ÅQ Q@  ÅÂ`K B TIH? ^E ©©© QJG ÅQ ÌQE' ÅÂÌq> §SKHG ÃÌQ#ã §SKG Ì ÅQ q ã §ÅQH 㠧ŠQE VvQ I  mF= Qæ BKH QJ Q À * ÅQE>G ã Âæ Ìq{ã §S `K QF ÌQ ÅQ q Ìã `KFD Âã SGF=HG oJHJ r À `K= ê ÅQ Q@  p ¾ Q áÀ ©ÃÂ_ sI s S ÊQ [ SK@K  iK>  ÅQ Q@  à^ nG §R ` àQAI QJ ¨ SKHGB  ÃÌQ  㾠`K QF ÌQF Q ¶S qI ÜÌQB oD ã m §`K B  áÀ m §R SKHGB  㾠SKID Q QJD{ã oF. `K B Ý` T Q ¨æ ì ^E ©©© SDG ' ÜÌQB' o ÝQ ¾ 2 QJ q@ Å^ ÅQ I' â_ §àqG £ SDG SK `B ÅQ>> ß SK ãQB ÄÌq> ã SGF='Q á` é é ` q@ oH ã §¤©©©©] ÌQ §QK Â`C §ÅQK QH  §ÅQKwQ Ì §áqI nJD  ¼Â` À SKC Ôã`='Q oJGH ¼QI ¾ TGF= SK `B ÅÂÌQJ ã ÅÂãʾ Ä` &Âã §àqGB Âã §ÃÊ[Âã §oD  h ÌãQ SK QI ` S ¿Ì oHw `A £ TK' `  o S S Q@  Ä` Q s m M  ^I §æ H ©SKG Â^  ¶SGF=' ßq ÐQ& QJ ¾Ì h SKHGB  kvQE% V ^ Q ^! ¤k G' 2 n §SDG ÅÂqI s ÌQ@ [ f Q Å ^B S ÊÌq H R F §áQ  ÅQ ÌQ/ r À QJ ÊqB SK K  SGF=' â_ á¾ s QJ ¾Ì §áËÀ © ©©©áããÂ^ n áq ` `=  ÄÊQB ã TK' `  áQ rG QJ F QJ ¾ l Ë o n [Âã §ÃÊ[Âã àqGB  2 hH# Ä` Q R F S nG §R o SGF=' rG Ü`B Âã §TK' `  ÄÌQ Í ^B s ÂË h Â^ ` B ì á¾ ÅÌQ  QJIF §mF=  Â_J Ä` Q& â_ S Q ^ ¾ QJI RG@ ©SE `@  â_J SGF=' â_J QJHJ o áÂÌ^ ÇÌQ ¼Q>E Âã U  SGF=' â_ s mHB  RG@ ^E U Q ÅQ Q@  T Q Â_J ã §SK Ì^' R F  o Âæ ^KB ã §j>  §^vÂ`$ o Å QE rG oG> §SGK{¾ ÌÊQ> o ÅQ qGB' o ß^B ßq SKEKE ÅQKvQ> Àã §SK `B  ÄQI o ÄaDG SEG rG ã ÅQ N' s ¼Â` & oG Q ã §S q$ ÊQ{Ì[ Ä`vÂÊ o ÌQ@ [ f Q ÄÌÂÍãã §2KIK@ GD  2K q ãÌ^KJ  SKBH ¶SDG ' ÅQKBH$Âã © ©©© S K Â

ÅQ Q@  o S qH T Q ã SG QEHG ^ q ^ ^" * §mBD Q ã rG ÅQ Q@  TG> ã SG QE' Å` §SG QE'Q S{Q SG ¾ ` q@ s Q rG ÅQ qGB' â_ nKHB * §l Ë ^B §Ä^KD ÊÂq ã ÅQ qGB Â_ áÀ ©©© QJHKKE ã QJDKI> oH ã §j>  m ÂÊ s ÅQ Q@  r À §T `  rG svÂq=B  U  o ¼ÂÊ[Âã fK@  s Ìq@  ÅQ qGB' rG ßq>%Âã ¼Â` & SG QE n §SKH ¾ ` [ ÌÊQ>' ^ ^" fK@ Âã `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ s Ìq@ r À `K= §QJHKKE ã QJ $QB ã ÌÂq ¾ Êã^ ÇÌQ r À ^ H' Ìã^  Â_ á¾ QH §oJ ^ ¼Q>E Âã r À p qH?- sE ` ã §R Q@G å^KGE  Ìã^  pGF= ÍãQ S Ì^' ÌÂ`E  S@G oJ áQ ÅQ Q ÅQ Q@  T `> UK §s  mBD  ©pIHGB QHK S ÌQH' SK ãN ã

lL *« vK ÕU H ô«Ë ·—UF*« WOK «u oF. n TK' `  ÜQD SGF= ßq Ìq H s  S `  â_ áÀ S `  â_ s mHB  RG@ ^E §` ½ áãÊ s ÂÌÊ ßQ s Q `> §] ÌQ Âã §QK Â`C$ 2 µSDG ' SK `B' ÅQ qwq' 2 ÄqJ  ` T ÌÊM §àqGB Âã §áqID Âã §ÅQKwQ ` Âã §Ãq Q%Âã §ÅQCG Âã SKG{Âq TK' `  ÜQD SGF= s mHB Â ß o ÅQ Q@  QJ ^ s  ÅQ ` ' s Qæ KG l Ë Â^ ^E ©©© QJ KG QF ã ÜÌQB' æ H §mHB  ¼QI ¾ QJIG s  oJ ÂÌQ s l _ §ÅQ Q@  Å` Ë o U ^% oF.ê S `  â_ s µQJ QK q s ÅQ Q@  ä^ À ©©© SK QK  SK QI  o QJI U ^% áãÊ fE SK K  SK QI  o SGF=' S QK Âã QK Â`C$Âã ] ÌQ Âã àqGB  s ÅQ qwq SGF=' s TA m bK ã §eB  p?B h Â_ m nGB o ©©© ÅQK QH Âã TI µä` ¾ jK? ã © S Ì^' s å` Q m Ä^ rG ^ Âã ÞQI á¾ TD=  sIIF ã §s QK ã¾ s K SGF=' Ôqwq á¾ ` ìF ¾ ê © eB QJ?B S@ ` SK K ã S ÊQ> Âã SK QK ã SK QH  R Âq oJ Â` Â ß o QJF Q= ã ÜÌQB' SKG{Âq ÅQ Q@  T Ìʾ ^E ÅÂãÊ[Âã ÅÂÌQJ' m QF oJ ì Â^ l _ §S `  oHw U  s ÅÂãÊ[ áÌq ^E §SKHGB  oJ Q ÌQ/ ß o SDG ' SK `B' o U Q ÅQ Q T Q §æ H ©s ãQB sG QD ÝQK s QJID ãã §SK `  §SK `D  §S aKG!  §SK `B  µSDG ' ÅQCG Q ÅQ qGB ` B SC m á¾ o Ìʾ ÅQ ÌQ=' ᾠr À `K= Q §S ` B  §SK Q  o ^  ÅQ Q@  eB §S{Q S QE o ã §jG `F o

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÄQI Ôã`= SEG rG ÅQ Q@  TG> á¾ ^B S.` SHGB' ßqE j>  s QJ = QI ã SK `B  ÄQI o `H [ ` Âã TK' `  r À 4D  l Ë ¼QI ¾ã §o `  ÄQI Ôã`= rG ÅQ Q@  T `B ì QH © SKI Ê hKwÂq r ã SK QK ã SK ÂÌÍã SK K ã SK q qK hKwÂq ¼Âq ¶SGF=' â_ ßQ s mHB Q oJ vQ ÅQ Q@  eB T ÌQ o Ä^ Q ' SGvQB  ÊÂ` ¾ ^ ¾ o RG@ Q ྠQ ÊQB ¾ rG oJ O áQK [ RG ¾ s ã §S qGB rG ßq>% 㾠Ì^> r À ßq{q  m ¾ ^E §S `  â_ s mHB  s oJ QI S ÌQ=- nG rG m [ áQ ÊÂq o U  s s I  Å^ Q ^E µÅQ Q@  ä^ À ^ Âã ` Ë o TK' ` Q S{Q fvÂ` ã R `K q TH QH T `  rG T ÌQ ã §mHBG Âæ ^ S H s I  T Q ©©© SDG ÅQB Q ÌÂ`{À QJ ^ áQ ©©© SK QK  Ìq>  n Ìã ÅQ qG  mH k ` o nJ Q  TD ã §SGF=' â_ rG ÌÂq$ s ã SGvQB  s o j `B s

å_  ¼q?  T" V Q ` o ÄaDG SEG r À U  o ÊQ ã TK' `  ÄQI Ôã`= áÂqIB SEG% â_ T Q §SK `B  ÄQI p ^B ã § ª ª ¼Q  àq ¼Q T ê ^ ã § `H [ ` Âã SEG% â_ Ôqwq \ {¾ §ÅQHGB' h ÞÌQ= Âã oJIK fK@  ÅQ Q Æ TIì UK §j>  S ` s ÅQ Q@  2 ÏQE Ìq V % S Q m Å^ ¾ã §QJI= Q ã SK?E  â_ ßq SDG ' ¼ÂÌ Â Qæ KD Q ßQ> Q ÅQ Q@  T Q l Ë ^B §p I å_  å¾`  n ^ s  oH `  ^ Î^IJ' q ã §SEG% p Q?  å_  sIK@ GD  ßãN 'Q §ßQ ' Â_ s p ¾Ì ÈQ?K p G QE' ^ q ^ ^ oH ã §sHKH  ©oJ Q qGB r À jK? `K pI ÄÊQD Âã

UNK UJ Ë ·—UF*« q «u …UO(« s √b rOKF

s Q Ê ¼Q Ê

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

àq mKG& SI ^ s ^E å_  ÇQJI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq Ê^B  ä¿Ì jG- kGB ' s ÂÌ^  àqK  s 2HGB' ÞÌQ= á¾ \H ¾ TIì TEG@  s  S `  â_ ÅQKG# eB Ñ` QI rI K § nGB  ÊqE SGF= ©©© `? TK' `  QI `# s § ª ª SBH$ §Ä^ ÃQ [ QI o n l Ë á¾ À ©å^KGE  s Ì^' nKGB  pI a B mF= ÜÌQB' TG Q ã `KFD  Åaì D ã nGB  ÅÌQ M ÄQK% o Y ©S q ` ä¿Ì ÅQ D{ rG Ä` & â_ Ñ`B á¾ QI M Ì l _ U  rG oJIKB s  Ý`@  m? ¾ r À ÅQ Q@  ÊQ ÌÀ s ä` ¾ nGB  ÊqE s  SG [ È` ß o oJJK q ã §¼Q>E Âã h ÅQHGB ÅQHGB' T Q Ä^ ^ ÅÂ` s ã §pHKAI rG ^ Q ã ÅQ qGB å^ bK µQJ QK q s S.` SHGB' TG ^E §oJ Q Q ì s Q Q h nGB ¾ á¾ r À `@wM sI ¾ ã^ §Ôqwq' Â_ ßq Ä`K © ©©© ÅQ qGB' hH s sIIE K o Q-Ìã ì ÆQ ¾ o á^D  oJ ¾ æÂÌÂ` ã æÂÌÂ`F ÅQHGB' Å` Ë mHB  ¼QI ¾ kGB Ä^ ^ ÅQ qGB' Ñ`B  UK o oJ QH ¾ã ÅQ Q@  bK s Q Q h áq ¾ Ä` ßã[ µáQI SHGB' ßqE æ H §Ôqwq'Q SKI Êã SKHG ÅQ qGB T  ^E ©©© SHGB m §R SHGB © ©©©m o QJ ` ¾ o ¾ n SK QK ã ÅQ Q@  h S B  SBK s ßq" r À äʾ ÌÂãÊ[ s `KC  Â_ áÀ ì S r À §nGB S Q@ Âã §Ü`B SHGB' QJK SKH Ìã SK q S o ÅQ Q@  mH ã QJ Q Q ÅQ QF À SHGB' Ì^Eì QJK ¶SK ÌQ= ã S ^ sBK @  o ã ©m QD Âã S `% o ¼Âq ¾ s l Ëã §oJ QH ¾ SK ãN Ìã^ §ÅQ Q@  ÌÂãʾ s ßq" ÅQHGB' ÌÂãʾ s ßq  R > á¾ oHE ÅQ Q m QE' s ^ ã¾ nGB ã nìGB ê s  ^ Q 'Âã ÞÌQ=' SHGB' ÅQ qGBHG ÅQK G ÅQKEG ÅQ Q@  oF nG §m Q ã f= Ìã^ oH Q ÅQ Q o ÌãÊ rG# m §áQ  T ã QJ Q `  n s  ê SHGB' h ã oJ?B h oJ Q s ã SKHKGB  SKGHB  s ßQB mF= ì mF= S ÌQ='Q S{`D  oJ T K ¾ Â_F ã ©s ÌQ& fK7 h ã o l Ë Í` ^E ã §Ñ`B Âã ¼Q>E Âã nGB  SKGH s m Q ã f= §ÌÊQ>HG ^ ^" o mHB  ÅÂÌQ ' fK@ Âã §ÌÂãÊ[ nK E ß QJw` ã QJ $QB ã ÅQ qGB' â_ nKKE r À §ÅQ qGBHG hH r À ©T mF= æ Q Ã`? §m QD Âã f=I  Ìã^  Â_ rG mK ^ G ã T Q Q rG ž^ ^E §ÅQ qGB' ÌÊQ> ^ ^ ÊqJ o kGB QHK ÅQ Q@  p §TK' `  ÜQD SGF= o T `  rG U Q ÅQI  eB

©©© `? TK' `  SGF= s sEK @  mHB  S Â^ s á¾ã §ÅQ Q@  `KFD ÄÌQ  r À \H@ QI § nGB  ÊqE SGF= ¼Q>E SK ãQB ÅQ qH s æQB oGHBK o aD" ÅQ ^" à^E á¾^ K oJ q? `K á¾ m M QI ©SKEKE Å F=' ßqG o U Âã ÊÂq' ÒQ Ì áq Ì^ UK §Ä` QC ÄÌq> SK Ì^' hKwÂq' nGB ©SKHKGB  ÌÊQ>' m? ¾ h oG QD ã ÄQK%Q ã eB QJ?B SK Ì^' s oJ ¼QI ¾ s Â^  `KFD Âã ^ QI  `KFD  rG oJ á¾ Q Ê̾ ä` ¾ SK Q o ã §SK Q o Â_ ©ßqG% R ¾ ^ ^"ã SKB Âã SGF= Q m R ` G h? á¾ 2 q ` 2 Q ã 2HGBH QIB q o Q Ê̾ kHB ã `KFD  sHI ÐQ sHKGB ÃqG M Å F=' m o âQIHGB ì æ ^ §SGF=' ÝQK oHw s QB' mKF= rG S G@  ^ Q ã nJD  o S Q nJ \K á¾ã §QJ Q ` Âã ÅQ qGB' gD rG nJ Ì^ ÂqHGB K SGF=' Ôqwq s ¼Â` & S Q - n Âq qFK ¼Q>E ©o `  ÂqHGB ã S.` SHGB' h ÅQI G S q Q  ÊÂqG S Ì^ s kK @  ¾^ Â_F ã ©È { áQI SHGB' h ÅQI G S q Q  ` ` ` Ê S Ì^ ã §pG  Ñq o ì S `  â_ s ÅQ ÌQ=' ÅQHGB' ᾠr À ÄÌQ  o ^ ã o N ã §QJ IJ q SK Q À ßqK QJ ^ oJI mF §ÅQ ÊQ Ì ÅQHGB §ÌÂ`H Q p DI p D Ìq@ á¾ã §p QK ßÂq nGB á¾ R nGB' áM ì h áãQB ã 2 Q  ÅQHGB' T ÌQ ^E Â_J ã §âÊ`D- mHB ¾ã Y UK §m QF ^ Âã k ` oHw S `  â_ s S Q Ū2 ÌQ=' ¼QI ÌQ À s l Ëã §k `D  ¼Q? ¾ 2 ÅÂ` &Âã ÜÌQB' ßÊQ * ©â_KDI ã â` q@ ã sHKGB  È` E' Q Q m §QJ ^K q  Ì^>' 㾠S `BHG 2 G Q áQ HGB' oF n ã oJ Q= Âã oJHGB Ä`K s oJ Q Q@ ÅQ ÌQ=' ÅQJ q' Ìã^ SHJ T Q ã §SGF=' â_ ßq ÅÌq 5 s  ¼ÂÌ Âã ÅQ qGBHG §^ QI Âã §s  Ôã`=' ` ^ ã §^vQE  àQJ o æQ a ÅQHGB' SDG ' ÌÂãÊ[ â_ S `  ÅÍ` ¾ ^E ©^ Q 'Âã §p q'Âã æQ QK ¾ã §p ÌÂÊÀã fK@  rG ÜÂ` Q æQ QK ¾ oH UK §ÅQHGBHG

Âæ ^K mHB àQAI  l Ë á¾ nGB o ©h Q>' ^ ¾ s hKH  ê p ¾ nGB ã ¼Q ¾ 2HGB' o ^ ^B  mH ©Ã @  RG ¾ r À S I Q ìé ¼cI  SK ` s Q  `K o p ¾ Qæ ? ¾ nGB ã ©QJ M= \ Q  oF. QI M nJHê Jë D ê QI QD ¾ r À S Q Ì m{q SK `  â_J ©SE `@  â_J æ B nJ n J r À áq QI Âã áqHGB ' áqC Q  `@? ÂËQ' ©ÊÂ` M nJ QK o `K F Âã §àÊQE  mK$ r À \>I  pK q mK w T ã ¼Q? `@? ì ê ÂËQ' ºÄ`K F  ÅQ ã`=' ÃQ {¾ m ¾ o R QF kKE ` ¾ QJE q ã hvQ? ÇQ À s ÊÌÂq' o ^ a ÌQH  r À hH ' Qæ QF n QB  mB o âÊ`D- nGB  áÀ ºpvQI ¾ nKGB s â`H Q/ mB$ à @  ^ Q o sHG U RK Q ¾ã VvQ nGB ã ©m? ¾ ©m? ¾ nJ QK

Ü`> jK T ` ÂËÀ s Âã §SJ Q= áqF s  ÅQ ã` F Q ã Ä` ÂË QJ bK s ©QJBKH Ü`> jK Ü`B Üq Q ^ ¾ j Âq QJ bK ©QJ Q K rIB `K D żÂ` À ã S QE ã ] ÌQ ©S Ê` áãÊ QJ [ QJ M= nKHB  hK@ ã ©^E%Âã R% Ü`B ã Qæ ? ¾ hK@ §æÂ^KEB ` [ SKBK @  ` ÂqA  o ^ ^B  S Q s ã QJK ^ Âq s  Ý`@  áqF Q ^I å_  ^% r À QJ M= nKHB  áqF s  Ý`@  o QI Â^ ¾ r À S I Q SKH ¾ ` ¾ áqF §SJ Q= ©SDG ` ÂqA  â_ QJK

SKHGB  S QE Âã nGB  hK@ jK ÞÌ^I nGB á¾ Qæ BKH QIKG SKHGB  S QE Q ©QI D ¾ Ä^ Q Q Ìã^E s áqF sF §QI ^ Q mK  QI D M QIFG ÂËÀ fE oF §Ä^vQD  o Âæ `K æÂÌ^ lG5 ßÂa Qæ ` æQB 2D=F ã §^vQ q Q l _ 2wÌQB §nGBG \K >  ©nGB Âã nKGB Âã `KFD G Ä^ ^

^E ¾ã ©p D nKGB  q R Q mF m [ nKGB  ᾠ^E ¾ Q ¾ áqF s  SE `@  q à @  ^ ¾ nKGB r À S I Q n [ ¼s=  ᾠhKH á¾ ^E ¾ ã ©o `  à @  nKGB o Qæ DG pHKGB QJK nKGB  ^B m [ rG §QJ D ¼QK [ S `B r À áq Q à @  s mBD Q S ` q ÁÊQ SH T Q ÂËÀã ©s Q [ äq HG s Kv`  æ Q>  kG á¾ QJ M o _v^I §àqGB  ©ÁÊQ ' lG ã à @  2 T K QJ ¾ l Ë rIBH mBD Q ÁÊQ ' â_ m ÞQI oF n ÂËÀ㣠©¤ºl _ bK ¾ §S ` q

oCK= K SB Q m lKHK s KBZMFNLF!VNJDI©FEV

æ Q Qæ HKGB à^E á¾ ßãQ hH s cKB o ©m  d ÌM f& m Q=  ÇQ  ÇËq, rG àqE ÇQJI ã nKGB àQA QI Ìã ^ ã

g «uN « UK §¤5BMLJOH 4DJFODF£ ÃQ p QH ¾ n ¾ o ã ©s Q N' `KKC Âã s 2HGB' ÅQ ÌQ/ã àqGB  nKGB SEGB ' ÆQ [ s ÃQ F  Â_ ` ¾ ©àqGB  ÜqD{ 2ESEARCH FOR THE &UTURE OF áÂqI T" żQ s  S Ìq  â_ ã 3CIENCE %DUCATION .EW 7AYS OF ,EARNING .EW 7AYS /PENING 0LENARY 6))TH )NTERNATIONAL ; T ^ OF ,IVING #ONGRESS ON 2ESEARCH IN 3CIENCE 4EACHING 'RANADA

3PAIN ©R QF  o áËO S q ` ä¿Ì s Q `= ã QJ H ` T5 ^ ã

áQC= K SB Q s SK `  SKG s Ìq K ã` ¤+BZ -© -FNLF£ lKHK s ¥ ¼Q aKD  s âÂÌq ^  ÄÊQJ rG p q> ^B ©SK `K [ Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s §2G ã` SB Q s lKHK mH § àQB  q QFK SB Q o S `AI  Q ÞÌq qK s s K SB Q s SK ^' SK `  V Q ` ßãN \ {¾ n o ã h Â` ã §¤$PFEJUPS£ ` `" ^ Q á  q ã § ã àQB  2 $SJUJDBM£ å^EI  ÃQ@& s ÅQ ÂÌÊ SG QJI ¶SHF Ä^ Å ' Ìã^ Q kGB ÆQ ¾ã ÅQ Q lKHKG ©¤%JTDPVSTF 4UVEJFT §ÃQ@& mKG"ã §SK QH  SKvQKHK Âã §nKGB  QK q qIF s QH  SK QE Âã SK QH  ÅQ ÂÌ^  ßQ s Ä^ ^ ä` ¾ ÆQ ¾ã §ÅQK Q G Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â ÝQ o

S QK> SK QI ÄÌ^ ÞQI á¾ Ñ` D á¾ QIIF. SB Q Â r ã S ÊQ Â rG n Q ^ Q ã Ã @ Â QIB ÂËÀ 2HGB'Â h Âæ N QF ` ¾ ÅQ Â` mE 'Â nF%Â ÅÂÌQJ o Âæ ^ a n QIHG ÂËÀã §l _ àQKE Â nìGB ©mE 'Â nGB Âã

o `{QE nJG QB o _  ÃQ =  j q pKG áqFK ÂËQ º] ÌQ  QHIK §SKHGB  j>  Ü` ã QI ÌÂ^ s àÂ`  㾠ÝqE áãÊã æQKGE æ Âq ¾ n áq F S QK  ¼ÂÍÀ S qH nJ Âq{¾ áqGB ã §QI ` ¾ ºSKHGB  S QE G SKG E 'Â

m>D  㾠S `HB  SG `' rG ^H B å_  §s Q% sHKGB  QI QA áÀ ßq Qæ K ß¿Q G `K ' mK ^  àqK  âÌ` å_ Âã §`HB  R qà @  á[ P= ¾ê ^ áQ §nGB  o SDG ÔÂq [ Ìq@ ' ÊÂ^B  ^w Ê`H  ŠQ fK@ s nJ?B h Âæ ^K ÂqGH ÌQ F Âã ÃQ =  nK E SK K Â` À m ìF= áQ QH ©Q _KDI ã nJ Ì^ s 2 ãN ' àQ ¾ S E àqK  m ìF= \ {¾ §ÊQK [ S@G rG ÓQD G ÔQ? Àã ©ÌQH [ SDG ÅQ qH s nGB Âã m Q=  nGB Â

TI l M mK `K [ ^B  Â_ áQ ÂËÀã Y §ÞQ Ì Âæ `K ã¾ Âæ `K ã^ ì Qæ QJI nH> mJ §hH ' s o ` N ÊÂ` [ SKHGB  S QE  nGB ì rG `> m ã ºnJ Q QH  ßq Ý Â rG nJB ÌãQ=  áãÊ ì QJ Ê^ ÂqHGB á¾ R Qæ BKH nJ ¾ ì s  SE `@ Q ã l DI p Ê^ Q ì S Ê`D  nJ Q q ã[ ÌQ Â å¾ áãÊ QHJ ì Ê̾ o _G  áQF'Âã áQ a  s ã SKHG nGB ÅQ ã`= sì q S{`D  nJKG `FI m ã ºnGB G ºT q  s? h Å ãQ7 â_ s nJH Ê s m=D ã §nJ D M S `B' r À ^E D Q Qæ Q ÅQ q@E ã SJ Q ¼QK ¾ nJHGB m ã æ ^ S ^ ' SHK ÅÂË Å F= ã ÅQ qwq' Qæ EKH Qæ HJ nJ I o ` ½ nGB o Âq o ¾ ºn áqGBDK ÂËQH §l Ë TGB ÂËÀã ºSIKB n Ê rG áqED ã n ÊÌÂq ã nJ Âq ¾ Âã_ M o ¾ ºä` ¾ S Ì^ ã¾ l Ë mBD o ¾ ºnJHGB s nJ S I Q ` ¾ SHK ÅÂË SG ^ ÅQ N ºfE l Ë mBD S `%Âã ÊÌÂq' áqFG. Âq Q ÂËÀ QI Qæ ? ¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

oF ©SK QE  ÅQ aI  â_ m s Q Ê`D- mHB SKHGB  S QE  áÀ s `# mK Êã SK E ÁÊQ - áã^ ` nJ M áqH a 2KHGB  2 `' ÊQ Qæ `A SJ q ì Ý` o U ã §S ^KGE  SHF% ä^ nA I ÊQE  r À `AI Q §l Ë mBD n o §àqHB  rG ã ©mvÂ^ ÐQ& nJHKGB s nA ¾ Åq{ Þ Â rG áãÌÊQ QI áÀ mvQE  s Âã §QJ ÎQ ¾ s  SK QE  S aI  r À `AI Q ã §àqGB  s S `# ß o nKGB  o ` ¾ ÄÊ` ÁÊQ ß o nKGB  m?D s r q ã S= ^  ¼qw Q ^ Q ^E ©SIKB Q Q? ã S qHG §ÌqDI Âã §` ?  ŠQ% nAB s pG m K ÌQC>  QI áqK ©ÊQKE  S qJ ã §S ãQE'Âã Ò` I s  S@= [Âã ÜqD>  µÅ¼QI Q áãÌq o §nB ` F o _  mv E  à @ Âã §T q  eB ÝÊQ{ mF= à @  QJ ©SK Ëq, T K SG [ â_ m oF ©àQ ^B æQ Q nGB Q nJ QH  㾠áQK [ RG ¾ s Qæ KHG 2DE Âq K àQ [ â_ ÎÌÂ^' à @ è áã^ì Bé ê ã¾ SK> ÅÂÌÂ` ËQ n `K?" n n ã ©SKIE oJ' o Ä`F ' nJ = ^ ©SK q qIF  㾠SK @  Q Q?E  ¼ÂÍÀ SK Ë SK QK `H ^ Q âQ# s Ìq@ r Â` ê ã¾ _C ê n SBK @G S ÌQ& ` ÂqA  àqGB  nKGB s Qæ Q 2 ^B §^E ¾ Q ¾ ©nJ QK ßÂq nJB n Q §SKwQ' ßQK [ TG= UK \ I Üq QI ¾ §åq `  U Âã `KC ì á¾ R ©àqGB  nKGB o QID q s SK Q ¾ã SK KvÌ ÅÂ`KKC `ë !

R ©SK QH  Q Q?E Âã à @  ÅQ QH  h ༠ÜÂ^ [ à  mvQ ã h Âq' ` R Q@  nGB n ^I RK Q [ s `KC ì á¾ ÅQ qwq S ÂÌÊ kH ¾ mF= ÍaBI V QI' `KC á¾ R ©ÄÊ^B ' ©SKB Âã ` ¾ã m ¾

nJ QKG? ¾ã nJ Q Ì á¾ q QH QI @ Qæ KHG æQHKGB nH> n ÂËÀ ì Qæ K q qK nJI 2C Q  r §Ã @  ä` á¾ QIHGB QI [ bK ¾ §nJ s Ä^ ^ SK q Q ÝqE áqB H o/ ã¾ ¤RG [ rG SI `HB £ 2 Q æQ QK { n Â` á¾ §¤SI `HB £ QK Q À m S ^E ' ÅQBH ' §ÍQ!  SK ÂË Äq I ì Ä^ QE  q l Ë bK ¾ º2G N `K ã 2 ãN `K

ºÞqG  o ÔqI  Â_ fE ÃQ =G QI G QB ã QI QB q h = UK ÎQI [ m o ÆÂ^ [ áM l qCG Üq áq qHI  áqK q qK Q áQ  r À S I Q ã ©nJ Q K h m QB  SKDK nGB Âæ ^K áqDKF SHJ å¾ s QI Ô` ¾ã m? ¾ áqHGB nJ O §¤QK q qK Qæ q pD{q £ ©QJ s Q ¾ `K?" nJ ^ áqF

mF= QI ÂÊQE Âã QID Âq o `KC ì á¾ R §pG l Ë rG Äã ã nJHKGB nKH> s QI 2 QF ¼Q ` QI o mB! áM QI \H ©æQE áqBK@ Q Ì^E

e ` 2C Q ÃQ r À QI ßq" ì QHG S qB{ ÊÂÊa SK?E  â_ r À Èqwq `AI QIBH H ©2C Q ÊÂ` M nJ ÜÂ`  nJBH `AI QHIK §nJKG p @G rG ¼QE áQK { nJ ¾ rG 2C Q  ÃQ =  ê rG kG ÌQ ã Ä`@ Äq nJ ¾ rG ÅQBH ' o ^ ^B  s nJK À ¼ÂÍÀ p D ¼s=  hH ' mB §o a  o áã` ä^ rG ã ©ÌÂ`E  æ KG jG ÃQ [ ¼Q I  oJ C  㾠Ôq ^' `K oJGH ß C £ QJ D S Q& SK q q ^ [ nK QD' rG QIKE ¾ Qæ K ÌQ o ã §¤æQK I r ã §2K ãÌã[ `K ÃqB=  RG ¾ã ßQHB Âã ^K B Âã ¼Qì Ì[ ¼ÂÍÀ ©SK ÂÌa  ÑÌ[Q Qæ Q Ì ` [Âã Ä`KED  SK ãÌã[ ÃqB=  o ^ ^B  m nGB  Åq> Qæ wÂ`  p Âã ^ S Q& nK QD' â_ o ¼s ã m> á¾ r À `A II mJ ©SK QK  ÄqE  áÍÂq s ÅÂ`KC ¾`@ á¾ ºl Ë

o ^ ã §U  o `K FG S Q SH §ÅÂ`KC  â_ kKE ã hH S G>' QJ q ` ÌQE  S Q ã Ý`@  o ^ ^B  ÜQ=F  nGB sHJ ÌÂ` rG nìGB  nGB o ã¾ Q ¾ ©nGB Âã nKGB  QJ D SKBK @  ` ÂqA  ÔÂq ¾ o Âq K ÎQI Q §SKvQ `JF  SK K QIC'Â

rG æQK o ÌÊQ `K S Q& 㾠SB Â`  o T" ßQD [ áqF Q-Ì \K { ©S ` Q T ê `K l Ë oF §nJHKGB ¼QI s S ÌQ=' m áãÌÊQ §Ä`= SI Q  r ã Ä`= SK Q  o æ¼^ §Ã @  ᾠo o ã ©áqHGB jK ã áqHGB QHK ßq nJ áqF áM áqH J ã

©SKIE  jvQ qG S Í Â ÅÂÌQJ' 㾠§Q ` M ÞqF=' SKHGB  r À S I Q m E' á`E  s Êq Üq QJ ¾ ^E ¾ Q Q? Æ SH ã µ`=  hKH `FI §S qEB `K ÊQB ¾ ÅÂË SK'Q SK K S ; S Q rG mBD Q o ¹ s ÅÂ`KC  mB ã ©rH ¾ mF= S ÌQ  \ Q>'Âã ÅQ qF% QJ SK% ÅQIvQF  SKE å`=  QI I S B SK Q [ j Âq'Âã nJD  QJ Q q ã¾ RK ` ^KB á¾ SKHGB  S QE  rG ã §æQ G Âæ ` ¾ ` B ê QJ K ã ©âQ#  Â_ s á¾ p M o ÊÌÂq'Âã Äã`  h Íq s s'QB  s QH  nGA  áÀ ¹ ê Qæ ã` kG á[ ¶0[ m ä^ ÎQI  hKH r À S I Q mH é " ÅQBH ' ^ED 2GC ' ÎQIG Ì` ' ê ê ßQB ¾ r À ßq ì Y R?C  R §pKG ã ©nGA  Â_ o ^KD s  s ã §Q ÌÂ`E  S Q `' â_ d QHK QK q qIF Âã nGB  ÌãÊ ¼ÂÍÀ SKHGB  S QE  jKF á¾ ©QJHJD 2I Âq' ÊÂ^ À k ` o QJ m ÊQ Àã §Q Q?E  s'QB  hH ' s ÊQJ@w Âã hHEG ÎqHG' `K [ mF=  ¹ eB s ã¾£ `HB  s@ q rG sD? s  ÄqE  ÅQ q Qæ K S ÊQ `K SBH ¤æQI ` ¾ áq Âa o _  l ã¾ ÅQBH ' ` [ QIKI Âq §Å Q% nAB s ã §ÌQC>  2I Âq' r À Qæ QK ÇQ  mvQ q d QHK Ä^ ^$ SK q qIF  ÅÂ`KC Q ©æQI Üq ã §æQI `C{[ 2I Âq' âQ#Q S ÊQ>  ÄqE  mEI Üq ©S ÊQB  nJ qE åÊQI SK QK S ` kG@ T" ÈÍ` §SKHGB  S QE  l Ë s Q- §àqK  SK `  ŠQ ` ¾ã §l _ ©ÃQ =  SKG ¾ à^ ¼ÂÍÀ S Q& ÅÂ^E B' QK q q ^ ¾ ÄM ã 2HGB HG ^ ^ àÂ`  o U G SKHGB  S QE  rB á¾ R Q nJ ¾ S{Q ã §nJ ÂÌ^ a aB m ¾ o SK Q ļQDF mHB ã §ÃQ =  R Q o áqG QB ã ê §SI Âq' s SG QF  nJ qE o 2 ã` Âq ÂÍ ©SK Q [ SI Âq' ÝqE r À áã^E D ÊÂ` M ÎÌÂ^' nAB

SKFG' ` Q áqI Âq' nJD n ÂËÀ àqG  ] ÌQ  p qK o r À ä` p qK o r À ºä` [ ÎQI [Âã SK Q SKIK$ S JG S{Q& mBD Q QJ Iì # oF. áQ SK'Q SK K ÆÌÂq TG> Q ÂËÀ àqG  ] ÌQ  é s QK  n QB  ÃqB j q pKG áqFK ÂËQ ºm? ¾ S q ` SI Âq' ÌãÊã nJ Q QK  o Ü`@  T?

ì s  SKHGB  S QE  ¼ÂÍÀ SGHJ é 'ê  s Ä^vQ  SK qF  SK G [ pK áqG . T ã s §nJ C  s nGB Â

Q,Àã §ÄÊ` ã ì S Q ÁÊQ ÃQ  bK S ` q$ SK QI  o nGB  §sIHw QJ?B §S qHG ÅQK K Â` Àã ÅÂÊQB Ìq@ ÇQ q §ÅQB Â` Q æ¼^ ¶mvQ q  o S qH àÂ^ \wÂã QJ?B ã ë r ã §ÅQ qF ã`FK'Âã s Qæ K ÄÊ^ ì ÑÂ` [ Ìq> Âã iKé >  ©SIKB ÅQ QK

lL *« U U Ë WOLKF « W UI « è r À ÅQ N'Âã ÅQ qF% S ` ÇQ s æQK Q SKHGB  S QE  áÀ ^ QJIF. UK §æQKHG ã Qæ K q qIF SDE ' mHB  Äq o ^ a ÇQ `K oF n QJ O §l _ ã ©S `F B Âã S ÌQ  ÅQ ã`=' s mHB  ©áQF  o Ä`KC{ S qH o ` ¾ nKGB s ÈQ! kKE SHH> SK qK  ÄQK% ÅQ ` o S a ` ¾ SK Q% SKHGB  S QE  T {¾ ^ ã SK [ ÅQ QH  o ã ÌQH [ m o à @  ÅQ QH Âã ÅQ aI  áO §p D T q  s ã ©ÌQ F  à @G SK QH Âã ÅÊQ 2K QH  hwq Âã äq ' Ê^"ê s  ÄÊ^B ' SK ÌQ  ì æ ` ¾ Ê` ' sGHB  nGB  o nGB  áÀ ßqE P Q j q r À ì §l _ ©sGHB  ÒQ=IG Ä^ QE SKG Q ` ¾ p O s Q Q ã §ÎqHG' ©QK q q ^ [ â_ o æÂ`K s QB SK Q% SKHGB  S QE  áO ÔaI SKHGB  S QE  m ¾ o s qF% n ^G S ÍQJ  Ä^ QE  áÀ s nGB Âã sHGB  nGB  2 hI@>'Â Ü Â ÇQ À ÄÊQ À r À §p ÌQ l Ë s Q- §p D hH ' o nGB Âã áqID Âã ÅQK Q  S{Q& S G>'Âã SKI q  Ä` QF'Q ©p Q QK ã §p Q ÊQ> Âã §pIK Âq ã §s Q  ] ÌQ G nGA' R Q$ ` q> RI r À Qæ I Q GH S IG ÅQ ã`=' s SG q@  p ÌQ=H nGB  ] ÌQ nGA' R Q$Âã S Q [Âã Ý^> Q àÂa  áãÊã ©SK Q  `K S `F B Âã S ÌQ  QID q r ã §nGB  o QID q d s  ÅQ B  s S%Q>'Âã mB s \ I á¾ hK@ SKHGB  S QE  áO §SK Q  ÄQK% o á¾ QIKG ã ©s Q À mF= sHGB  nGB Q áq ` I à @  nAB m [ rG ã §àQ [ â_ à @  o ^ ^B  ᾠSEKE Ý^> p Âq o `K F Âã §nGB  o s G j q nJ ^ §SK Q [ SG `' ^B ©p S{Q& ÅQK q qIF  SK QH  nJD Âq s n `KC áq ã áqK Q QI o ^ ^B  áÀ ì æ Q æQ'Q áã` nJ ©SK Q [ o pKG R ` Q ã ÊQJ@w Q QJ ã` ÄÊ^B SK'Q Å F= Qæ ? ¾ ÞQI á¾ QH ©S K Ì R Âq jKF é K ìé á¾ r À S Q SKHGB  S QE  mB ã ©QJ ã` j í nJHGB n Q Ëq sF SK QH  ŠF='Âã SK QH  Q Q?E  ¼ÂÍÀ QJ D Q nìGB ¼ÂÍÀ nJ Âa  k sF ã §nJv ãã à @  ßQK rG äã^$ o ÄÊ` ÁÊQ nKGB âQ# QJ D jKF ì ê á¾ §pHKGB QIKG

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK QK j Âq SKHGB  S QE  _ á¾ R §^Bê >  ì rG ê â_ m s ã ©æÂ^ ã àqK  QJ rG nF% s ` ½ ¼s å¾ ã¾ SK ¾ã QIK À `AI ê Üq §S ÊQE  ÊqEB  s SK Q Âã ] ÌQ  rG nF% SK QK q qF Âã SK Q `  ÑÌQB n Q Qæ K QH  2 ãN `K ã áQKHB ÅQ q ÊQE 2I Âq' ^B ê n Q ã §¼Q I  ÊQJ@w 㾠S Êq B Âã §SK Q [ SK >  S Q `  㾧 s QI>  ÆqG Âã §S QB  S >  ÌQ ^  S G ¾ hI{ ã¾ §SKFH  Äã`  ¼Â_ Àã §ÇÂ` [ ÆQ Âã â_ m ã ©QJ Â^ Âã S ãqI Âã S ãQHKF Âã SK q qK  m Q=  Q ÌQB Q ã §swQ' s SKHGB  S QE  Ä^I ¾ rG oF n ÅQ qwq' ©oF n QJ [

qè rG ã §eB o nJ?B ÌQ F Âã ÌQC>  nGB UK §ÌQH [ §QI?B o nGB jK nGB UK §S qI ' ÅQBH ' s n ¾ SKDG&Âã S QE Âã bI$Âã o  ÅQ  m s §QI?B h ã ©] ©©©SK QH Â

©æ E ã Âæ `wQ ã Qæ KwQ hH 'Â

rKF « WFO ‰u …b b dE UN Ë

è r À `KC ^ ÎQI  nìGB SKDK ¼ÂÍÀ QI nJ m? ¾ áÀ ÊqEB  s `K ^ ì ÌQ pK q Ä^ ^$ ÁÊQ ' n ¾ eB a ã¾ s q Ê ©SKwQ' SGKGE  µnKGB Âã SK `  ¼QJ Âã ÅQA G Q Âæ ¼^ §sI Í ÌQKB o ` ¾ k ã å` nGB Q Âæ ¼a \ > ÄÊã^B kvQ Ê Ý`C å_  nGB  eB ã ©ÄQK% ÅQ ãM l _ §æ q `H QJ G ¾ oF §ÅÂqI ã¾ Qæ Q ¾ `H ÅÂÊQ o QJK À áqDK? ã nJ `# áqH Â` ê jK ÂqHGB á¾ r À à @  ÇQ áq Q nJ À ©Ä`K> Ä` s p qHGB Q/ ßq ¾ Ä` D æQ{Q Qæ B Q m o pHGB * Y Q' Qæ {` ` q ^ [ SG q ÅQ ã`= rG mHB  r À ©á  å` QHK p Â^ áQF s pHGB * Q \ {¾ ÂËO ©ÄÊ^B h Âq s nGB  å` ã Â_ pGE R _v^I §h ã¾ q rG QIGH ÅÂÊQ o Âæ ¼a 2IKB T ãã m ã §` ½ r À ÒQ= o ã §ä` ¾ r À SHJ o ã §` ½ r À áQF o ©j>  Ü` ã ÎÌÂ^' s Q `> oF. Ìq [ â_ §ÅÂ` 'Âã §j>  Ü` mH= UK §ÌQ=  r À ÇQ nGB Q ÒQ=I Âã mHB  o Q ¾ã §T `  ` SK K  h Âq'Âã §ÅQ K Âã ©s QH  SGK ã m ìF= SCG  T Q ÂËÀã ©Ä^ SK À mvQ ã ` å` nGB  T K QJ O §R F  㾠ÅQ ÊQ7 k ` o ¼Âq ¶nGB G SK KvÌ ÔÂq [ ÄÊ^B SKv`' Ñã`B  o Qæ ? ¾ nGB o I ©Ä^K q  SGK q  ¼Âq ¶¤Q `K ã §q ^K à ¾ §fvÂ` §Ìq{ §SK QK àq Ì §àq Ì£ S ÌQ='Âã S@= [ S Â` o æQ? ¾ nGB QH ©S ` ྠSI Q T Q rG mF= s £ SCG Q Ä^ Ý`@ SKI QJ D s áqF UK §QJK ©¤Å Ê ÅÂË SHA ¾ ßQ ' mK

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

mvQ q  â_ ` s QB' V Ê k ` o nGB QI O §áQK [ RG ¾ s ã §ÅQ>K G Âã §S@= [Âã §ÄÌq> Âã §dI  ^K q ã §QJBKH §æQKBK ã¾ Qæ KFK Q q ã¾ bK V ^  Â_ ã ©ÅQA 'Âã §ÅQ Âã` Âã ©pHìGB ã pHKGB R ã SK QE SK{Q ãË p À á¾ hK@ T M ©SK Q  ÄQK% Ìq@ sH ã sBK ¼a nGB  §ÒQ=I  o pHGB ß¿Q  `K Q m ã ©pGBD ¼s å¾ o nGB o _  à @ Q ©sG E ' mHB  s swQ' nGB  `K M SKDK o ã æ KG áqHGB Âæ `K æÂÌ^ áqHGB Âq ÂÍ Q S Ì^' s ÇQJI' äq o §nJvÂ`A 2 SK QH  ÄQK% o ã §S Ì^' s S B ¼Âʾ SKDK o §àÂã^  rG áqHGB à @  ©æQ qH QJGJ! Ä`K ä` ¾ ¼QK ¾ã ©âqHGB á¾ n ^ ` Q Qæ HvÂÊ áqHGB nJIF ã S@G ÅQBH ' s sBK mF= áQK [ nAB s å` nGB Â

` SK QH  ÅQ ¼QI ã ÜQ=F  rG à @  ÂqB © o ÅQ qGB nJ ` q s  ÌÊQ>' r À ÂqG>K §T `  Âæ ¼a l Ë o ÂqGB Âã §SK q qIF ã SK K ã SKHG ÅQ qwq ^ ¾ S Ì^' s nGB  áqF UK §SG Q=  SKHGB  nJ QE o s `' m Q=  mC=  㾠^K q  `>IB  q bK ã §SHJ' `{QIB  ©s qF% n ^ Âã àqGB  nGB  áqF ÅQHAI s áqHGB Qæ I ` [ à @  Âq Ê © ©QJ @= ¾ s Qæ a ` Qæ K QK q qIF Âã ÐQ ¾ h T `  ` Ä` Q ÅQ áqHKE à @  Âq Ê © s s Q ¾ ¼a QK q qIF Âã nGB  áq ^ ã §nGB Q áqGC = ©S@= [Âã jvQ q  o SB Âã S qH 2 o nJ QK ã nJGH UK §æQB áqHGB ã áqGHB ÌQ F Âã ÌQC>  à @  Âq Ê © §`HB  S à @  2 sBK @  `K m>DG æÂ^ áqB? ©nGB  o ÔqI  Â_ ÂqB ã rG SK q qIF Âã SKHGB  nJ ÌQB kK @ rG à @  ÂqB © Q mHB àQKE Âã §l Ë o ÄÊQ Âã §nJ QK s SKGHB  ŠF=' QK q qIF Âã nGB  mF= UK §nJBH ÅQ QH  d QHK ©S ã`@' Q Q?E  r À S Q Âã n QD G S a ` ¼Âa ¾ Ê` ' nGB  ÁÊQ áÀ ßqE s  SKw`D  o ^ ã Âq>G © ì §S `BHG SKGH ÅQEK @ r À ÊqE ÇQJI' QJIH? ì s  ÅQ qGB'Âã ©Ã @  nAB r À S I Q ÅQEK @  â_ m \K QJ ¾ r ã¾ `K D G SK Kv`  SGK q  QJ ¾ ÌQ  rG SCG  SKH M ÜÂ`  © mF= mKGB  rG à @  ^ Q UK §nGB  s 2H? Âã è SKH SK q qIF Âã SKHGB  Q Q?E  d QHK §ßQB ì ì Ý`@ §SK QK Âã §¤` $ nG r À S £ S ` $ mvQ q  àÂ^ Q o bK ã §æQ qwã ` [ Ý`@ Q l Ë ÂqGB  ©SKH `  SG [Âã ©SBI@>' ŠF=HG m ã¾ ÄÊ` żÂ` À ß §SKIE Âã SKBK @  ` ÂqA  `K D rG n qB ã à @  ÂqH Ê © Q- §SKv`'Âã SKwQ ` Âã S qCG  mvQ q  o SDG N S qH ß o §SG QD 'ÂÅQ K Âã§ÄQ Q7ÂßQF ¾ã§` qK HF ÂÅQ@@ l Ës §S qHG SKEKE SK'Q S ` àÂã^  rG S@ ` áqF UK ©ÄÊ^ ì Q Q? ã¾ ÅQ qwq ßq mK{QD  m Q mHB ã ßQ>  ÄÂÊM S Âã`  SKH ¾ T q  p D s Âq Ì^ á¾ ^ ã © S QE  s ` ^E  o pE Q UK r À Q ã^KB Q §nìGB ã ©SKHGB  áQK Âã ÌÂq%Q SCG ä` [ ßQF [ ÅQK QF À ÂqD=F  © ©sIE Âã sBK @  n QB  o nìGB G S QB ì SK À mvQ q å`B=  SKBH Âã SKv`' à  mvQ q ä` [ ßQF [ ÂqD=F  n Âq ã §` qK HF  ÍQJ ` ÄQ Q7Âã §ÊQB [ s m QD Q ©p Âq ¾ jG - RBG  ^B SKHGB  S QE  áÀ ßqE s  SKw`D  o ^ ã Âq>G © SKD QB  nGB  ÊQB ¾ mHJ á¾ oF. Ä`F ' S qD@  ÅÂqI à @  pKG mê ë E ê Qæ qwq àqGB  nGB o ÂqGB Âã ©S QBD Âã ©` [ RìG@ QHJ æQ `F ã Qæ KD Q p áqB H ã §ÎQH ^ ^$ QIHJD n J QJ?B §Ä^ ÅÂÌQ  rG â_ s Q Â`  TKI ^E s SKHGB  S QE Âã nGB  Ìã^ n J `  QJ?B ã §nGB  SBK @

áã` Âã m q o Í _IH ©ÐQ& QIGHB 2KEKE æÂÊQE ê \ > á¾ o `  o ` ¾ áqKIB' o QHIK §QI D ¾ ^E I Q/ ` ¾ QI ã^E I å¾ o ` ¾ Qæ IG QJ r À ÇQ ã §SKHGB  S QE  mH d Âq S `B©â`KKC oF. Q `KKC Q j q ËQ Âã r? T ã Ê^ s ã Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s SKHGB  S QE G SK Q% ÅÂÊQE  2 o ã Q §Ðq>& p ã rG §2 ¾ ìé á¾ Êã¾ §S ^E ' ä` [ ÅQBH ' o µÇQ Í ÄÌQ Àã SKH ¾ ` ¾ q ©Ã @  SK Q r À S I Q Ê` q Q rG aK ` Q sD F QJ À ¹ `K r À S I Q S `  rG nvQE  n a  r À QJ ÂÌQ ^E D ¹ ©2>> ' ©æ E 2KI ßQH R Ì^ SK QF À o Âæ ^KB SHH> QJ À ¹ Y ©Ã @  o `K Ê^B Ä`ìDI ã SìG/ QJ À ¹ ©mE ÒQ= ÅÂË T K ã s Âa À ÒQ= ÅÂË SK> QJ ¹ ©ËqD ÅÂË ÄqE `KFD G SIKB SE ` Ñ` r À rB ¹ ©ÅQ qwq' hKH 2 SK @ ã SG w QJ À ¹ ì p D äq 7 ÂqHGB á¾ R à @  hKH á¾ rG `> QJ À ¹ ì ©QJ D S Ì^ Âã QJ D SE `@ Q ã¾ s ÌQ  Ìq@ Âã SK [ ÅQ QH Âã ÔÂ^  rG a ì ` ¹ ©s QH  `K M  ©nìGB G SKD QB Âã Ä` N' ÊQB [ mHJ ê ¹ \ Q>'Q n J `K p ¾ ÌQ  rG nGBG SK Q À `K ÄÌq{ s@B ¹ áq `F o _  ÎQI  ÄQK o äMI ã §ÎQI  RG [ S ` =' ©p áã` M ã p q ^ o _  l ã¾ã §nGBG

qLFK U d I

`B ¾ §QIGHB ÄÊQ$ ÅÂÊQE Âã S qH@  ÜÂ^ Ñ` ^B â_ ^K M ^B ã ©mHBG SK ã[ ÅQ ` E' eB Ñ`B SK ãN æ qH ` ¾ æ KG" hw¾ Üq §ÅQ ` E' SB QE  ÅQwÂ`  eB ©SKHGB  S QE  ßq U  m E rG QJ Â`K M áQK ã §QJDG

l Ë áO §SK Q [Â ^ ÂqE Â â_ áqFG . o _ Â l ã¾ r À S I Q Q ¾ ÊQ QJ Â^ Âã nJ Âq ã nJ ÂÌQJ ` q@ Ð`D Â o Âæ ^ a sIB ©QI qF åqK%Â àQAI Â o rE Q ã §s'QB Â hH 'Â 2 àQ Â

Âæ ^ ^" ` ¾ ÜÂ^ ¾ r À Ä`K F  ÜÂ^ [ â_ n ` á¾ oF. jK S Â^ sG QHK ºnìGB Âã b Ì^  ÅÂqI ` SKHGB  S QE  m ¾ o µÃÂq$ r À Âæ ÊQI  §ÌQC>  ßQD [ R Q o â` ^E ã sBK @  n QB  2H ¹ ©` Âã ßq?D Âã ÑqHC  S ÂÍÀ áãÊ oF §ÞÂÌÊ Âã nJD  ßq `HB  s@ q ßQD [ R Q o Âæ ^ ^" ` ¾ ßq? ` q@ ¹ ¼QK [ S Q Ì SKDK ßq ã §sBK @  n QB Âã QK q qIF  mH SKDK ©SK Q  S > Q S{Q& ^ ÂqE Âã nGBG SKIJ' k `@  ^KJ5 o ^ §S q Q  S Ì^HG S I Q Q ¾ ¹ sHGB  ^J=' o ÅQ qGB' `K q ã §hKH$ m ¾ o QK q qIF Âã ÌãÊ rG rIB ¼QDwÀã §2I Âq' nAB' âÂã^ T å_  n QBG ` q@ rG Ä^ Q 'Âã §SK QH  ÄQK% s QK q qIF Âã nGB  ©p ã[ Ê^B mK H  àÂ^ Âã §^EB' sE@I' mKGB  ÅÂÌQJ ì µá¾ pKG §l Ë s R ` o r À S I Q ã ã¾ nGB  ÌQK rG S DI áqF SGJ k ` ÊQ À rG mHB  ©¾ ©s q qIF  d>  o _  l ã¾ r À S I Q Âæ aK ` ` ¾ k ` ÊQ À rG mHB  ©Ã rG ßq>% 㾠SB Q$ s k `@  â_ SG{Âq mBD Q ÂãÌ` ©S ^E SKIE S QE o nGB Q äMI á¾ r À Qæ ? ¾ S Q o §b Ì^  ÅÂqI ß ã µr À ÇQ o ©QJ fK ¾ s  S aB  sBK @  n QB  o S= ^ Qæ >> åã` nG è m ¾ o nìGé B á¾ ¹ ÎQI Q `?

SBvÂÌã Ä^KD ÅQK q qIF kG ã nJ rG Q ^ Q ã ì ©S K Âã hH 'Âã rG ÊQH  dKGE ã §QK q qIF Âã nGB  Ä^ ã rG aK `  ¹ ©S ^E ' S ÂÌ^G Q Sæ J ã à @  ÌQ á¾ r À §ÄÊ` ' ÁÊQ ' ÃÊ[Âã ] ÌQ Âã ÅQKwQ ` Q SG>  kK ã q rG àqGB  nKGB ¹ ©SK [ nKE Âã S QK Âã ÊQ> Âã m? [Âã Ä^K q  SE `@  q nGB  áM ßqE s  äãQ ^  ^KID ¹ ©nGB  o à @  `ìDI å_  ` [ §S `BHG SK QK Âã S `F B  ÅQ ã`=' s SK ÌQ  nGB  S ÌQ=- ÜÂ`  ¹ s nGB  SJ ãã SBK `KKC sB Âã §SK [ `K S ÌQ Âã æ QH  m ¾ S ÌQ=' â_ m mB$ §m E ' © nKE  Î`F ã §æ Q K'Q o Âq' S G>' rB nG è m ¾ o nKGB  ¹ ì ©SK Q  SK [ ᾠR ã m §oF. s  ÜÂ^ [ o S qH j `B S ãQ ¼ÂÍÀã r À S Q o §QJ M= ÅQ  r ã S ^ ÅÂÌÂq QI ^ áqF

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S ÂÌÊ ß o ÐQ mF= ã nGB  áq ` ì ÌQC>  ßQD [ Âq Ê © áqBH ã áã¾`E ã nJ Q ¾ SK ÅQ ÂqK h áqGHB UK §SBK @  ©SK q qIF  ÅÂÍQ! Âã sBK @  n QB  o SBvÂÌ Qæ >> §SKHG SC { ÅÂË ÅQ ã`= S ` áãÌQ à @  hKH Âq Ê © 2I  ྠn Ê`D- ¼Âq ¶mE ã ` kKE" ¼Â` À rG n qB ã ` ¾£ T q  o SG q ÅÂ` ß Ä`KC{ ÅQ qH s ྠ2I  ©¤æQI ` [ à @  r À S I Q SI o ÅÂÌQ Í k ` o QK q qIF Âã nGB  SEKE áq ` ì à @  Âq Ê © §SBK @ Âh Âq ã§^K q ÂÅQ@ ã§h Q>'Âã§ÅÂ` HG SHA I QJK à^ ê ä` ¾ h Âq ã §SKvQ' ÑÂq [Âã §ÅQ ÂqK% kvÂ^ ã §S Ì^HG sGD  Ìã^ Q æ¼^ §\wÂã mF= QK q qIF Âã nGB  SKHKGB  Ñã`B  áq ` n q ^ ©SKHKG  a Â`'Q ¼QJ Âã s ã §mBD Q nGB  à^ mH o QJDG jE Q m §R ©nGB  ` q@ rG ^ Q áQK [ eB

S QH%Âã m [Âã SK Q [Â ÅÂÌã`? Âã SK ` Âã S > Â `K q sIB Q,À ©Q ^w 2 M Âã ÆÌÂqF Â o

WOLKF « W UI « q I q √ s Y

gOFK …b b ‚d ÆÆÆ rKF K …b b ‚d

ÄÌQ= r K µSH ` §¥lKHK s µnGE ©SDG ' nGB  h Âq ã à  mvQ ã ` sBK @  n QB Âã àqGB  o nGB  SK QF À à @G \K Å Q> Âã ÅQ qGB' QK q qIF T {¾ àq ` Âã §SK Â` q qD  Ìq> Âã §SKF7 SCG Âã §dI Â ß o nGB  V Ê rG Ì^ ¾ à @  mB$ QI ^ Q q U  p Q Q m ã s nGB  f Ì SKDK ßQB mF= nGB á¾ QI l Ë RG@ ã ©ÏQB' h Âq Âã §ÊQB [ SK ÇËQHI Âã §S `> Âã SKBH  mvQ q Âã §S ` ' Y ©SG>  ÅÂË SK q qIF  h Âq'Âã T `  SF ` nGB Q ä` [ SKHKGB  ÅQ N'Âã ÎÌÂ^' ìé à @G SK Q ¾ ÅQH Q mF= á¾ SKHGB  S QE  hK@ jK © º^ QI  `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ ã ÄÊ^B ' à  mvQ ã ÅQK ʾã SKH ¾ ÄÊQ Í SKDK nGB rG ` M ` ¾ a ` QI Q ¾ mB$ S Q o oJ'Q ÐQ àQH  nJ Íq bK o _  à @  l ã[ SKHGB  S QE  h `H å_  nGB Q àQH  o ^ a r À ÇQ ã ©SKIE Âã SKHGB  å_  nGB Q ã §s qI  mKGB  \wq å_  nGB Q ã §ÄQK% ÌÂ`H  pK Q- §^ ^$ QI'QB p ã[ ÄÊ^B ÄÌq{ à^E ã `KFD G \K QD' ` q ©à  mvQ ã s ÔqI o

b «uI «Ë f _« ∫WOLKF « W UI « ·«b √

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

á`E  s s Q ¾ mF= SKHGB  S QE  `KKC SKDKF å^ ÌQ Â å¾ áÀ ßq Ä`K SG ¾ È`@ ¼^ åË ÁÊQ á` E á¾ R o `=B Âã åÊQ% s Ä^ ^ S QK{ r À S Q SKHGB  S QE  ÜÂ^ M ©l Ë o Ü^J  hH HG m? ¾ q Q- QID `B ¶æQ qH ä` F  S q `  QI Â^ ¾ ÌQ À ©æQBKH ÎQI Âã ÄQK ã á¾ oF. ã §R SKIE áqF á¾ oF. SKHGB  S QE  ÜÂ^ ¾ã n s'Q ÊQ>  m ¾ o 2DE ' 2FGJ 'Âã Ä`J' ßQHB Q `> I Ê^ ¾ s q Ê §l _ ©¼Q Ë o nI mF= p ^EI  pK q à @  nGB ì SK QH  ÜÂ^ [ áM= S{Q& SK Q [ s Â^E B `> mF= ©SK ` G µSK QH  ÄQK% 2 SH Q ' r À Ü^J á¾ R SK ` Q âQ `G QK ^  ÅQ q ' S QH ã m? ¾ ÄQK% m? ¾ S{` ÎQI  \I ã¾ SKG bK ã SK'Q `A SJ ã sIì nìGB ã §hKH G s QH  æQ? ¾ SK'QB Âã SKG7 S G>' ÍãQ á¾ ` ½ rIB-ã §R SKI ã hI{ s æQ? ¾ n Q á¾ R SK ` Âã ©SKI q Âã SKHKG  Q Êã^ 0[ o ^ ^B  ÅQ Q rG Ü`B Â ß o à @G m? ¾ ÄQK §QJ q Q o _  l ã[ rG ' ÄQK% kKE ©SK QH  ÅQE @ Âã

ÜÂ^ ¾ d ^KB á¾ QIKG §ÄÊ^B ' Ä^ ^$ ÅQK QF  â_J ã ì rG a ` á¾ R m ºàÂã^  rG QJ D s m µSKHGB  S QE  ÅQ QH Âã SK QH  Q Q?E  rG Q aK ` o ` ¾ SKHGB  S QE  o ^KB>  rG æQ ^E ` ¾ SKHGB  S QE  mB! á¾ hK@ m ºÃ @ Â ì ºs QK Âã s Â`E.^ Â

WOLKF « W UI « tO u …œU ≈ s dAF «Ë ÍœU(« ÊdIK hK@ s  o `=B Âã åÊQ% á`E  s SKH ¾ ` [ ÅQH Q ' s Q è hK@ jK º¼Âq ^ rG hH 'Âã à @G SKHGB  S QE  QJEE" á¾ ºm? ¾ mF= ÎQI  \ Q> hKH à^ SKHGB  S QE  mB! á¾ S Q [Âã S= ^  o ^ a r À ÇQ " SKHGB  S QE  áM àa ¾ sIGB ã ÒQ Ì kG& mHB á¾ QIKG ã ©Ã @G ` ^E  o ^ a ã hwÂq Âã ©ÃQ =  à @  r À S I Q SKBK @  ` ÂqA  S q M æQEH ` ¾ æQ ^{ ` ¾ ÄÌq{ Ñ` r À ÇQ I §æQI ` [ à @G S I Q Q ¾ mF à^E á¾ R 2 s ©æ Q? ¾ Ä^KD'Âã Ä`?' nGB  ÅQ Â^ ì ì Ìq> s  ä` [ Ý`@  h SKEKE S Â` mF= SKHG S QE à @  ì SK q S QwÀã §nJBK = ã à @  aD% SK Q ¾ SH Q ã §n QB  ©^ QI  `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ ã S QB  SK  ÅQK Ê ^ ^ q rG SKHG S QE +^E SKDK ßq sB `KFD G n q ʾ sI À ÄÊQ À r À SKHGB  S QE  U ÇQ UK §Ã @  SK Q QJ? ` µm? ¾ nJ q Q ÊqJ pK q è SKBK @  ` ÂqA  S q M å`FD Âã sD QB  ÒQ Ì Â ^ q jK © ºÌQ F Âã ÃQ =  à @  ä^ QJI ÌQ?  SKHGB  S `B' ÅQ Â^ ^ QI  `KFD  n ^ jK © è º¼Âq ^ rG ^KD'Âã Ý`@  h 2 qKI ¼Q `= SKHGB  S `B' Ý` Ñ` oF. jK © ºS `BHG ä` [ SK Q Â

nKE Âã S Ê`D  ÅQ `% f ? 2 ÂqE Âã `K QB' hwãã żÂ` Â㠧ļQI  QJ Q@@ ã SKHGB  S QE Q ã ©QJ QH ã SK Â`E.^  nK QD'Âã §áQ  ÝqE ã §SK Â`E.^ Q §` ` Âã SKHI  R Q@ f Ì n ©SK B=  S ÌQ='Âã §ÄQ IG VJI s m §SK QK S `A Ê` T K SK Â`E.^ Q QJ ÌQ ` QJ Ìã`w TD=  ©å`=  hH G S QK{ SKGH s ÅQ Q Q ºp {Àã mG& ÜQ=  q Q aK. Q n ¾ bK ¾ ©m q@  Â_ bK ¾ ¨hH ' Ìq@ R QI' h `= Âã 2 ÂqE  ` q@ ã S Ìã^  ä` ¾ SIK Q å¾ 2 ã QJIK ^K q  Ý`D  ºS QK{ Î^IJ å¾ pGBD Q o Î^IJ' S Q s T K ©È { Âã ÜQ=  SK ÂË QJ ¾ q mG& ÜQ=  rG QJ Q N ã SKG Â^  QJIK ÂqE ÄÌÊQ QJ [ §QJ ÌQ o oF ã §SK Â`E.^G s `C  mF=  rI á¾ Qæ HJ bK ©p {Àã s SK Â`E.^  SIK Q' \K s  SK ^IJ  àq ` Q àÂa  åÌã`?  Ê`D  áQ  S ` s fE Ä^ Âã SBG V I sF Ìã^ á¾ Q Ê ©p QH ¾ã p Âq ¾ k Âq s ¼å`$ ÝÊQ>  §`? ' SIK Q s S QK{ã È {À SKGH ¼Â` áãq ^ áq ^ ' áqDE ' ©jG Âã ÝQDI  S QE V I s  §Ä^vQ  QI QE §SK Q [ Q ÌQF ¾ ©¼QI  mHB  ŠQ s SK ãN ' Èã` h H o m Qæ ? ¾ n ã §åÊ K' `= ÎÊQ  á`E  _I §S ^% ÅÂÌq  ÊÂãÌ nJ Q M ÅÂÌq  â_ ã ©SKGH ྠS ÊQ>  ྠSK QK ྠSKI Ê T Q ¾ ¼Âq SKI Ë o ã §SK Q À SKI Ë r À SK J  SKI Ë o ßQE  §æQHvÂÊ sIB ©Ä¼QI  SG QD  S ^>E  ÄÊÂÌ Q ÒQ=I Âã mHB  SKI Ë r À SK QF  S QE Âã sHGB  VJI' SKI Ë r À §S Â`&Âã Üq&Âã mJ$ SKI Ë o ã S `% SKI Ë r À S Êq B  SKI Ë o ã §`K B Âã `KFD  S ` ã §SKHGB  mF `{QB' `FD  mH o À QJ àqE ÅÂÌq  â_ ã ©Ì` Âã ©p QE ã âÊQB ¾

o mE II SK QE  ÄÌq Âã SK Â`E.^  k ` s `K G o ^ Q rB I ©à^E Âã S `% k ` r À jG  hEI bG Q ¨ÄÍãÌÊ ßQ? ^H /FEBMÚBEFMÚES!ZBIPP©DPN

o ^ §p ÂÌÊÀã SK Â`E.^  nK QDHG hH ' m E ä^ nJD ã SKI ^  ÜÂ` [Âã ^K QE Âã nKE Q ©s QH  h ÂqG SKGKG  Ä`AI  SK Â`E.^  sI rG h = §hH ' s Ä^vQ  SK QH Âã p q  QJ ÌQ/ã QJEKE" m ¾ o RG@ UK §s QK àQAI nKE  ÅQ qAI s jB?  ÒQE áQ ©SK Â`E.^  S QE  `= q å¾ §SK QH  SKI  s SK ^' äqE  jBw bFB S ^KGE  r À kKH Ôãa ã §`? ' s QK  s ^' ÔQH  ÈãÌ jBw SDvQ@ Âã s%Âã ^G Âã SGK E Âã SGvQB Âã Ä` [Âã ÅÂ_  rG ¼Âq@  S QE G àqJD å¾ ¼q= o h Q ã ` ^ Ôãa q ã §SDKB?  S `@E Âã SHA ¾ àQK S K I  T QF ©SKI q Âã S QB  S G>HG m Q SK Â`E.^  r À SK `B  ÃqB=  ÅÊQ s  §S `F B Âã S Ìq Q F ^  nF% ÃqB=  â_ T ãQ QHG ã ©ÆÌÂqF Âã nvÂaJ  o SE SG G ©m=D  Q `K> áQ §S ÌQ?% `>B  ÅQ ^" o ^" å[ å^>  : QJ QE ã ºSK B=  SK Â`E.^ Âã S Ê`D  ÅQ `% o ÃqB=  â_ o M àQ ã[ Ä`K ¾ SHKE  QJ qE ã §áQ `%Âã `ED Âã mJ$ S QE Ä^vQ  m e ` ã §gKD Âã 2EG Q SK QK% QJ @= M àqE §ÅQ Â`&Âã ÂËÀã §SJ Q= S q / S ^KGE ] s ©QJ Q qD7 j Q å¾Ì oA  r À ÅM$ `KFD Âã mEB  ßQH À RG@ s  m Q=' QJ J Âã n ã §S Ê`D  ÅQ `% o n o ¾ã ©Ì^E Âã ¼Q?E Âã 2H Âã QI QB ¾ µS QH$Âã Ê`D  áQ rG nJ qE nJ QB [ nJ K ãN áã`FI o ¼Âq À ã¾ §áQ@G  o c@ ã¾ §oH `  o Ì^ â_ QI Âq ¾ã ©áQ@K= Â

QJ ¾ s rG §SK `B  ÅQBH ' s QJ qK áO §S ^% nKE  Q ¾ àqJD'Q £ SEKHB  SK ÌQ Âã S ÌqB= Âã SK ÂÌÊ Â Ìã_$ r À `E D SK Q [ R Q@' SK G SK J  nK r À S ` ßq §¤s QE  ©p S@ `' ÅQK >B Âã ¼Âq@  o SB QI  SK> = Âã QJ q ^ mF Âã ©æQKEKE Qæ Q.À QJ o N ^ ¾ á¾ SK Kv`  SGF=' áÀ S Ê`D Âã SK @  SKBDI Âã SK q Âã SK Q [ nK rG SK@C G SJ Âq ©S? `' s SKHGB  S QE  ÔÌÍ o ^ S Â^ §SKBH ' S Q% â_ SJ Âq'ã ` q@ ã S Ì^' ᾠáqIA o _  Ìq> Q/ RB{¾ s ã §hH ' S QB  S QE  ÊQ À rG mHB  o ^ m ©m% s SKHKGB  V QI' RG@' Â_ ã §sHGB  `KFD  VJI ã nGB  ÌQ= SHv ' §S ^ B' §s `B'Âã sHGB  ÇQ Âã ÔÂ^  rG o ÌÊQE  §2DE ' SK ãN §n QB Âã hH 'Âã áQ §S Q SKHG S ¿Ì s p QK{ã V Â`  hwãã ©hH ' ÊÂ` ¾ S@= ¾ã ÅQ `> ã ßqE s p ÂÌÍã sI q  o Q?  nK UB §2I Âq' 2 QJGKBD ã SK ^' SKI q  S Ê`D  ÄÊÂÌ Q áQ. Âã §S Ê`D  ÅQ `% 2 ßÊQ ' àÂ` Âã §SK Â`E.^  QJK À ÇQ " s  SKI q  S G>'Âã ©SG QD  SK QH$Âã ÅÂÌÂ`E  Âã_ á¾ 2 ãN 'Âã ÄÊQE  rG ã ©SK Â`E.^  S QE Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SG>DI SKHG ÄÌq Ìq> oF. ËÀ §Q ¼ÂÌã T K ã QI Q ¾ ÄÌq s ã hH ' S QE §SK Â`E.^  SK QE Q S@ ` §SG Q SK QE ÄÌq o SKB Âã §s QE  Êq ` Âã ÊqH$ S Q o QIGEI SK QE ÄÌq §s ^' `KKC Q ©p ÂÌq mF `>B  S QE r À §åÌQ?% jG Âã §2 ^ Âã ÅQHGA  Ìq> §r@ q  Ìq>B  o QJGE ã §Q ãÌã¾ s m> å_  SE ã §ÊQE  S ` ã \ Q Q `JE Âã R>B  ßÂ^ À q §jG Âã §SK QI>  S ÍÂq ` Q S ÌQ  S ÍÂq ` Âã §r@ q  SE @ Q ÔQ@  rG S DI' §SKHGB  SK `  SK EB Q S ãQ q@  SK Q ' SK EB Âã S ^& SK QH Âã SKBK @ Âã S ÊQ' o ÊQK' hKH s SKHGB  Æq  ©âQ ` Âã S `%Q p QK ¼Â` Àã áQ Â

©SK QK Â ÄQK%Â ÅQ `

©l Ë ^ N s  s `B  ÄÌQ p ¾ j= F §ßãÂ^ ' s QE  ÃQ@& ÝQ [ sHGB  mKG Q ã §Üq&Âã m F Âã ÊÊ` Âã 2H Âã àQ ã[ ÅQKI Ë o SF o ` `  ÅQKI Ëã §R>B Âã ÝQDI Âã ÊQ D Âã rwqD  ÅQKI Ëã ÊÂ` ¾ SK Q áÀ ©ÄãÂ^  S QE ÅQ qF n ¾ o s ã ©SK QF Âã S@G  åã_ áQ Ë Âã h q@ Âã jKIB Âã ÔÊ` Q r ` hH ' o j q  Ä^ Q rG jKE Âã S `B'Âã nKGB  oEG ã ©âQ$Âã ¼Q?E Q nKG Âã §oH `  ÃQE ã áQ@K=  S Âq ã áQ@G  ÃQE `KFD  ÅQ ` _ ã §ßQ% h Âq Qw` Âã §` K Q- S QIE Âã §Ì^E Âã rG Ð`%Âã §ÑÂ` Âã ÇQ  _ ã §ÌQK Âã `K B Âã rG RGC SKvQ q ÎQI  ÅQBH# T {M ©S QH$ SD Q à^ ` `KFD áãÊ §S Q Âã ` N'Q mHB ã §¼Q qJ  SD QB  QJ Q `> o Çã`& jKF ©SG Q ÄÊÂÌÀ áãÊã §S ^E ã SK SKGE áãÊã ºSK QE  ÅQBEI ' â_

äʾ m{Âq åÌ_ `KKC SK% ÅQBH ' s ÅQ QE  Tw`B `{QIB  o QJ KEI ã QJ ÂÌÊ ^B §QJK SK Q  `{QIB  ` q@ r À SHA [Âã SK ÌQ& Ä`@K Âã ÒQ@  SI ; s QJ E ÂÌ s  SK G  S Q Âã ÊQ D Âã rwqD Âã jG  S QE o TGE Âã §S ÊÂ^  S QB  SK QE  SKBwq Q ©Ìq@ Âã SKHI Âã `KKC Âã ¼QK  S QE r À S ;ã Ê: ` ã jBw S Q s s ^' hH 'Âã 2KIK@ GD Âã Ã`BG ÍÂ` §SKGKG  S ^EI  SKGEB  o S ÌÊ r> ¾ s ^ §SG Q ÄQK V I T ÂÍ Q QJ ¾ UK §QJG ÂÊ s jB? Âã ÄqE  `{QI ©æQ ÌQ? ã Qæ K QE S QB QK ¾ã §SDG SK QH  SK {  ÅQ `% h@ n §åÊ K' `= h Q  á`E  S Â^ _I ã s QE  Q Êq Ì o Q ` ` àaG Q mB §àQ= Â Ê ã `> s S ` qI  S@G  ÊQ s m ºmG&Âã Ìq>E  oHF o M ©åÌQ?% QIDG ã S q ` Âã SKHKGB  QI Â` s mG& ྠºQJB Âq hKH s Q ÊÂ^ Âã æ QK ¾ P=I s  §¼Q `B  `FD  2 Q §æ G ã Qæ Q> s QB §S QB s ྠºQ ÊQ ã Ä^vQ  S QE  Êq Ì s ྠºs ^E  `FD Âã sB `  ºæQBKH QJK ྠºSK Â`E.^  ÃQK

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

º¾^ jK ã o ¾ oH ©æQBKH QJK Ìq>E Âã ÊQ D Âã mG& áÀ §nB ÊQE  S ` ã §`K B  S ` ã §`KFD Âã `FD  S ` ã SK Â`E.^  áÀ S `KC ÜÂ`  sIB SK Â`E.^ Q ©s QE mB å¾ ` q@ Âæ ^ SHJ å_  §Ü  Â_ SBK @ ã §æÂ`K áqF á¾ pE s ã §`  _ ã §ßÂ^ Âã S ã`'Q R>B Âã ÊQIB  ßÂ^ À §ÄÌã`? Q s? E ¼QI ã §fK@ Âã n QD G Qæ Q ¾ ÌÂq% ÊQH Âã §ÊÂ^ Âã fG  SKGH s p _ [Âã §ÃÂq> Âã SEKE G Ã` [ §SK G [ å¾Ì SK Â`E.^  SKGHB  S qK kE r ã ©`KKC Âã Ìq@ Âã SKHI  S{Q ã §ÌÂ` [ hH ' ÊÂ` ¾ SK Q `B= á¾ o ^ §QJ KG Q ã s `K M  rG ÄÌ^E Q §S Q ' SK ^E  S QE  sB Q{ ¶2DE 'Â

§S `vQ=B  S ã^  SKG E  SK `B  ÅQ q DG TB? s  ÅQBH ' áÀ s S QJ$Âã ÄãÂ^  S QE T Q ã §QJ QE ã QJ QC s SDG T Q o `K F  s e QI ã jG s  §S"QD  SK `B  mvQ E  S QE T Q s  S ÊQ Ì Â SKA q  SK  Äq ^  nK h SK QE  QJHK eB  QJ?B h ÅQBH ' â_ T@G Âã ©QJK À q ^ ã QJ `= ÅQBH ' T M §s QE Âã s QH  QJ Â` s SK ^ Ä^ q Ä^ o s QB §SDG S vQ ÅQBH ©Ä`{QB' SK  SK `B  p ã S ãÂ` >  QJKwÂ̾ rG §m QD  s QE  Ìq>E Âã m G  swÂÌ[ ÄÌ^ ã §SKBK @  ÊÌÂq'Âã âQK' ÄÌ^ o s QB s  S ãÂ` >  jBwã §s `%Âã s ÂÌa  ÇQ  mvQ ã SKvÂ^ ã §S ÂÌaG S%Q>  nK QD' T q §S q [ S Ìq _  S@G  ÊÂ^ Âã §S ÊQ>  ÅÂã`  ©Ä`{QB' QI QK s `JA s  §Ä^ Â`  S? QI ' SK QE  ÅQ qAI'Âã §S ãÂ` >  QJ q ã SBK @  s ÔqI  Êq ã à^ s ÄÌ^I  áq QE áQ À ä^ ÌQK Âã S `B'Âã U  R m SKBK @  ÊÌÂq' \ ã ßq>% rG S QH$Âã Ê`D  ÄÌ^ à^ r À S Qw Q §ÅQBH ' â_ §sDF ÊQF å_  mKGE Q À ÄQK% ÌÂ`H SKBK @  ÅQ Q% rG åÊ`D  mEB  ^ED §ÎQI  rG áQ [Q ÌqB=  à^ ã Üq& `@K ã §å`vQ=B ÂãsG E Âm F ÂM=I §ÔÂ^ ÂãR ` Âã `KFD ÂrG p Ì^ Üq&Âã mJ$ nK QD ã nK T `F ©Ì^E Âã ¼Q?EG à Âã rwqD Âã ÝQDI Âã §m &Âã ¼QK% Ä^ ã §àQ ã[Âã S Â`&Âã `ED Âã Ä` QI ' SKG E  ÅQBH  â_J SK QE  SKI  s §SK QF Âã ÊQ D Âã â_ ©S ã^  S QE  SKI ÅQD{Âq s â_ ©Ä`E ' `K Ä` QI ' p "ã p qJ å^KGE  rG SA Q HG S QH$Âã Ê`D  ^= S QE  pKG ßq> G Ä` QC' rG àÂ^  à^ ã ^ ^ Âã ^ ^$ _ rG ©pKG ÊqB Âã p Ì^I å^KGE  ÄÌQ o Üq&Âã §p qB> ^ ^  S ÌQ rG SK G [ Ð` S ã^  S q [ S@G  TGC  SK QK SHA M §ÊÂ^ Âã hHE Âã fG Âã nF G SGK ã §`KKC Âã S ^& QJB q@ ã SK `  2 ^ S `J ã §S `F ã SK QH Âã S ÊQ> Âã hEI s §s QE  Êq `  s SK `  T5ÌQ ©SH Q% S@G  \ Q> æ qE V I §QKE aK Q K'Âã àQ ã[Âã S Â`& S QE §Äa Q ã¾ Ä^ Q æ qE ã §^ `  o ÕqG m ] 5 æ qE ã §ÌÂ^ [Âã Üã`A  QJ `" S `= Qæ QB@ V I ©2 ^ Âã Üq& ^w mB å¾ rG ¿`# áQ Êã s ã §ÄQEG ] ÌQ  ÔÌÂq jG §m QI Âã m [ Ä_ À Ü`B ÌÂ`E Âã åÊQ>  ÏQB  s hH ' ¾^ QHGF ©SK I jG  a aB sHGB  VJI'Âã mEB  ßQHB Å ãQ `JA ã §s QK  eEI §ÊQ{`'Q QJ Ä^vQ  ÄãÂ^  S QE áqF §á^H Âã `?  nK ã¾ s QK ã¾ åÊQ>  åÊ` ã Ôa a å[ r ã[ S{`D  s QJKG ë n áO §s QH  S Â^ ã S Ê`D  S `%Q ©QJ KG Q jB? QJKG eE o s M ^ ^J  Â_ Ì^> ã §2@ G s ÄÊ^J SK Â`E.^  S QE  o ã §S ÊQ>  ÔQwã[ åÊ` o ã §SJ o s= q Â ß Â o sIK@ GD  hH ' s S ã^  SK QE Âã SK QK  SK q{[ ÊqB{ Äq ÍaB QJ Q ÕqG o S Q% Ìq> ã ÄÌ^I  áq Q ã ©ä` ¾ SJ ] ÌQ  ÆÊÂq ã ©åÌQ? ã¾ s ^ à^E å[ Ä` ^' ÄãÂ^  S QE

øW UI « ÊuJ nO

ÄÍãÌÊ ßQ? ^H s §sHGB  `KFD  q æQKE@I æQ qC æQ JI æQ qF §å^EI Âã sGKG Âã swQ `  k@I' §pK ã s hH å_  §s Q  mEB  ÇQ À q nGB  ÄÊQD Âã §QJ nF Âã QJKG Ä`@K Âã QJHJ ÄÊQ a ã §QJI S `B' ÃQ  rG p Ì^ ÄÊQ a §ÅÂÊQH ã ¼QK ¾ o Q ` Âq ã SBK @  S ÂÌÊ ©p K Q Ìã áQ  S ^& QJI rG nF% s §SIKB S QE m ÂÊ ÎQI  QJK À ^I s  SK QH$Âã ©ÞqG Âã ßQB [ s  ¤S a ` £ S Ìq> Âã S ÊQ' ÅQKDKF  mH= ã §`K B  ÅQ qAI © ÅQ Q  o `K B Âã §nKE Âã ÅÂÌq>  o ÈQ>  QJ n ©ÌQF [Âã Ä`@K  o oF5 s  SKIE  fvQ q  mH= ã §mHB  ÅQ qAI © m ÂÊ ÎQI  pK cKB å_  f q  rG Q S Ì^ ã SHv ÄÌq> ©SIKB S QE SIHKJ  ÅQK ½ s a `K âQI å_  s q q ã` [ Q QIB- S QE Q rH Q p = s  §Äa Q$ S @ Q §ÅQHKGB ã 2 Âq ã f@ o ©`KFD Âã ÞqG Q nF  QJ HJ ã §Ãq Q% nG s V Â` Q §SKBK @  `K SKHF  V Â`  â_ rG æÂÊQH  ` [ q áQ Âã © p qG nKAI m ¾ o

qHI Â o TD q ÂËQ'ã ºSK Â SK `B Â S QE Â T qF jKF o S Q SK qwq S ãQ sG mHK Ñ` ¾ ºU ^ Âã Ìq@ Âã ©2 ÂN Â

©nJHG Ôqwq s S QE  ᾠrG QK q q ã` [ ¼QHG m hH QJ M `  eB  QJ ` ã §R F' ÞqG  QJ M eB  QJ ` ^ ã l Ë m s S QE  ᾠrG ÂqED  nJIF ©ÞqG  o ÄËq M ÅÂ^ `# §ÅÂ^E B' §ÌQF [ §SCG  µáQ  hI{ o q å_  áqF  o ¼a$ ßq pHK QD ã sI ^  nKAI  §j Âq' ËQ  §`KFD  RK Q ¾ §nJD  §SD GD  §SK QH Âã S ÊQ>  nAI  §SBK @  ¼ÂÌã Q ã SBK @  ÔÌÂa'Âã ä`E  ÌQH À nA ã §rEK q' §ÃÂÊ Â §áqID  §àqGB  oF. Q m ã §s QI> Âã s ÂÌa  ÇQ Âã å`  Ý` nA §á^'Âã SF s Ä^EB SF s ¼Âa ¾ QJG §áQ  ÄQK ÌÂ`E pGH ©SK QE  áQ  ÅQ qAI ã §^K QE Âã ÅÂÊQB Âã nKE  ÅQ qAI SF s æQ? ¾ S QE Âã rG `@K ã §hH ' ÊÂ` ¾ ÅQKI Ë ÅQF áqF §SK Q qGB ã SK `B r À nJ `A rG S Â^  SK qH=  nJHK QD Ê^"ã §nJ qG ã n `KFD sC I Q ã §âÊã^ ã p ÂÌ^ ã p QHJ ã §áQ Âã Åq'Âã ÄQK%Âã áqF  nGB ã r ` ã nGB ã `FD áQ  ᾠÄÌã`? Q sIB s ã §mHB á¾ ê p Â^E B' s ^$ pK q Q ÌÂ`E Âã p QE a aB rG mHB ã §s `ë ê ã ÅQ qAI' o ÅQ qH o áqF SF =  â_ ã ©SK QE  p ÂÍQ!Àã µsG QH QJDKI> oF. §SG Â^ ' SK QE  ÅÂÌq>  ÔqH n? 㠧ŠH Âã `KFD  RK Q ¾ ÅQ qAI © §SIKB S QE m ÂÊ ÅQ qH 'Âã ÊÂ` [ QJGHB s  Íq ` Âã §nJ q o å_  r Àã §eB  nJ?B r Àã nJ D ¾ r À Ü`B G ©QJ Q> Àã S `B' ÇQ À s s Q Q QJ qD q s Âã SKI ^ Âã SK [ nKE Q kGB Q m mH= ã §`K QB' ÅQ qAI ©

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S K  h SK ^$ p ß o QJG H ã S QE  hI> áQ Q §áËÀ p Ì^ s QI ÌÂ^EH ©s QH  àQAI Âã §ÇQ  mvQ ãã §SK Â`C$ §SBK @  rG Ä`@K  rG p Ì^ s QI ã §ÇQ  mvQ ã ` q@ rG ÊÂÊa ã §s QH  ÔÂ`> Âã ÞÂ`% ÊÂÊa ã §S ÊQ>  p Âã` r QI ã¾ QJ q S Ì^ §SK Â`C$ ÅQ K Â Ü Q ©Q Ìq@ ã p QE s QI §ÇQ  mvQ ã Ü Âã §QJ ` ã ã¾ SKBK @  ÊÌÂq' \ ã §QJ ã` r À äʾ §SK QH  nAI  s ÔÂ`> Âã ÞÂ`% Äq ã¾ jBwã o QJ jG s  ÅÂaKH' eB QJI mF §ÄÊ^B ÅQ QE ÌqJ

§SG Q SHKE S QE ÞQI ã §S@= SK S QE ÞQIJ ©ä` [ ÅQ QE  SGDE SKDG SK G S QE ã §SK Q À SK ^E ä` ¾ã §S `>I S QE ã T Q ÅQ QE ÞQI ã §ä` [ ÅQ QE Âã `>B  rG ÈQ D  e ` ©TJ Âã

S ÂÌ^ àqE å_  §áQ  S QE nG §`>B  Â_ s àqGB  n ¾ o ã §pK SK Kv`  ÅÂ^E B'Âã nK QD' æQIK §hH mF s QE  o qF  m ã ºS@K= ྠSG Q S QE  â_ mJ §âÊÂ` ¾ ÞqG rG QJ IHK ã ྠS Q S QE s m ã ºU ^ Âã Ìq@  o Q ^BE æÂa s QB ºS Q `K

ÃQ À rG ^ Q Q §s QK ÝQK s sHKGB  Ôqwq' hwq SKHI j q' Â_ f ` ã ©ÄQK% s S `BHG jK q  ÄÌQJ mD@  rG â^ Q SK qG ÇËQ, o p Ñ`B Q ß o Qæ K QH  mD@  VJI' S QB  ÜÂ^ [ h Â_ kD ã ©s QH Âã s> =  jKF  j `B ã §SK QH  ÅÂÌQJ' SKHI r À rB s  §mD@  nKGB o ^ ÄÌQ  k QH ã ©o `  h m QB  SKDKF ßQD [ Q ßq §mD@ Âã åãÂ`  2 §ÌÂq%Âã ÏQEI  o ÅÂ` Êq ã m{Âq  ÅÂÌ^ SKHI rG ^ Q s  ÅÂ` D  lG §p ^ Q= T5 ÅÂÌ^E  SKHI rG ÄÌã`? Q ^H B s Âã §ßQD [ ä^ `K B Âã ©S qCG Â

o `K B  s áqG H' QJ ^ s  S `% SC ÞQI ©©© Âæ `K ¾ã s Âã §j q' QJI ` B s  SDG ' ŠQBD Âã ` Q='Âã s QB' S ` ã §p q  ÅÂ`K B ß o rIB' `K K ã nJD  rG ^ Q È` ' s mHB ÅQCG  â_ ©©© ļQ. Âã §ÄÌQ Âã §n $ UK §àQ k QI ã ` Q? s mHB m §eB  QJ?B o SG>DI á¾ Ä` Q ' SHGF  hK@ Q á¾ S Ì^ §ä` [ SCG  QJI m kHB è QH §pEE" á¾ S `% 㾠`AIHG oF. §áQB o o ^ Q=' r À pG{q ÅQHGF  QJ ¼s# s  s QB' o QEHB á¾ `AI'Âã S ` G Qæ ? ¾ oF. ©äq 7Âã

‰UH ú WGK « rOKF w Õd *« nO+u

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

W ö nGB sHKGB fK q È` ' jK q oF. sF p ¾ r À k Q/ dG Ñ`B ªdI  s ` q á¾ o ^ ÇËqHI p o SCG  ßQD [ SG `' h R QI SK QK Ä` ÒQ Ì Â µQJH ¾ o §Ä^ Ìq ¾ ß o à^E á¾ ^ l _ §mD@  àQH  Ä`vÂÊ s hE ã S `HB  rG ÄÌ^E  QJ mD@  ä^ S q M §QJKG Ü`B  mJ  o ÇËQ, `K H sGKF=  ÌQ  j q á¾ m?D ã ©Ã_$Âã k q= Âã ÄÌQ  ¼QH ¾ S{Q ã §S@K  ÅQHGF Âã Üã`% rG Ü`B G a Q ã ©SK ` ' ÅQK> QJB m QB s  ¼QK [Âã ÅQK> =  §Ä`% S= QI'Âã ÌÂq%Âã §ßQ#Ì ÅQ Q ÞQI áqF á¾ m?D QH S Q Àã §S qCG  ÅQ F' +qE \H ã §ßQD [Âã åÊN' 2 àqE áqF á¾ o ã ©SCG Â ß o n ÌQF ¾ o `K B G ßQD S{`D  ê Swã`B' Ä` & m ÂÊ ÝQK o ` ¾ s Ä^ ^$ ÅQHGFG ÌÂ`F ÞQI ÝQK G Qæ B SDG ' QJK QB ßq ßQD [ S= QI ã §mK H  S Q s §S q F §Ñ`B Â ß ÄÌq{ o ` M SHGF  à^E á¾ã §s QK% ©mD@  SKB ÂÊ `K S@K ÅQKI ¾ s ÄQIì C ã §ÄÂÊN ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S qCG  ÅQ F' rG åq `  kK @ G ÅÂ` ÞQI áqF á¾ ^KD' o ã SK ` ' Ôqwq S ÂãÌ ÄÊQ À ã¾ §sGK H  ¼ÂÊ[ ÄÊQ Àã §`K B Âã QJ å` S qC ÅÂÊ`D ã m{Âq G ÅÂÌQJ o mD@  p  Q nK ^ ©åqCG  p q Q §áqG N áqHGB QI s ` ' mBD  rG Ü`= á¾ o ^ Âæ `K ¾ã §s ` Ñ` +^E ã §S Ì^' m ÂÊ mBD  ÄÊQK SKDK rG áq Ì^ Y ©SCG  QJI ã §QJ KHI ã m{Âq  ÅÂÌQJ nGB s pI ÄÊQD Âã Äa ªáQ@E  a ` m å`HB  SK@

kHB  o Âæ ^ a SKHKGB  SKGHB  s È` ' àÂ^  kE §Â_F ã m QB s  ÎÂq% Ê^B ã §p QC Ê^B ß o `K D Âã nJD  s oF. s  V QI' S ` ã¾ sHKGB  È` ' áqF l Ë mF ã ©QJB ÊÂq' nGB áÀ ©ÎÌÂ^' s ßQD ã ¼Q q SCG  nKGB s QJDK q S I Q §p ÂË s Qæ ^ T K ¤ÃQ ã §S Q 㠧ļÂ` £ o SK.ÊQ [ Q- §SK qK  SK QK% j Âq' s QJD q á¾ q Ü^J  Q,Àã §Q _KHG rG p Ì^ ã §p K E Âã §s QH Âã s> =  pDKF kE ©ÍQ!  ÃÌ^ ã nGB á¾ r À S Q s mD@  áÀ ßqE  oF. §l Ë rG ã ÅÂÌQJ'Âã §SK aI' ÄQK%Âã §ÅÂ_ Q S QIB Âã §m{Âq  ÅÂÌQJ rG ÌqB= Âã §s Â_  pK q Âã §ÕÂ`D  T ã ß C Âã §SK QH  s â^ Q s  SK.ÊQ [ ÅÂÌQJ' R Q §bDI Q SE Âã §áQ [Q S QB  §ÄÌã`? Q ã §^ §Â_ kE sF ã ©ÄQK% h m QD  ©SKGK H Âã SK ÂÌ^  S@= [ d [Q ã §S@= [ VJI§` Q? s  p QC ã §ÄÊ^B ' p Â`K - mHB å_  §È` ' ÌãÊ s M QI à^E å_  äq 7 o S Â^ §S qI ' k q= Âã Ã_$ m Âq ã p ^ `K ÅQK> ß o §p QH  Ä`vÂÊ s hE Qæ qwq mD@G QJB ^ q á¾ oF. s  §p Q wÀ rG ÄÌ^E  QJ ã §ßQBD  eB R QI Ä`K> SK ÂÌÊ j Âq ß o l Ë n ã ©Q ÌQF ¾ m E ã 1E ÌÂq ã §* Q ßq ÌÂq ã ÏQE QJ EB p ^ âQ  ä^ h ÅQ qGB ã §ÜÌQB o pIH? Q ã §s ÂÌ^  j q' \Kwq rB svQJI  Ü^J  q å_  §sHKGB  Ôqwq' o kHB ã \wq ã ` D ©V QI' S ` ' m ÂÊ §SKHKGB  SK ` HG s ÂÌ^  ÊÂ^  áO §ä` ¾ SJ o ã §pK À ÄÌQ  k Q  pK q  kE á¾ oF. §SK QK% Ä` & o ÌQ À

l d*« ¹ !VAILABLE /NLINE HTTP WWW ADABATFAL COM ARABIC MODULES PHP NAME .EWS lLE PRINT SID !CCESSED /CTOBER

‰UH ú WGK « rOKF Ë Õd *«

å`HB  SK@ § ÈqH@ Âã h Âq  m m E ' `> m ¾ o mD@  SK ` £ S qD@  SKHI ã S Q Ì a `' ßã[ åqI  `5N' r À S ^E S Ìã d G q sG Q ©Ä` QE  SB Q ßQD [ ÑQ Ì SKG s SK B=  ÅQ ÂÌ^ Âã s ` ' ÃÊ[ ËQ ¾ §2 o ^  ßQH ©Ê Q ^ ¾ ¤ æÂ^K æQ@K ã s ` ' Ñ`B ªdI  o mB Â_ m §ÃÊ[ áqI ©¼QI m{Âq kKE S Í Â S qCG  ÅÂÌQJ' sEG ' ÃQ

fI SGKG ÅQHGF ÄÊãa'Âã S q `' ÅQE>G' àÂ^  æQ? ¾ ÞQI QJBKH bvÂ`B Âã SBI [ àÂ^ Âã ©©© Ä^ Q=' S Q o p ¿Ì oF. ÅÂÌQJ' ÃQ À s Q Ìã^ àqE ã §Ìq>' ÃQ F  s Ìq>  m m" ©È` ' å^ Q= ßQD S qCG Â

QHJ §S `H SG `- áQ@ ` §áQ  ä^ QJ KHI ã SCG  ÃQ Âã o `  ÄQ QI SA% o §p qD o áQ  h ¾^ SKH Â` SKGH mF §bI o bI ã¾ §áQ À o áQ À l Ë s jG §p §S qCG  ÜÌQB' n Â` ã §Ä`F ' pG Â` s o `  o nGB Ê` áQ  `H  Q'Q `H ã §ä` [ SG ` o QJ Â^  ÅÂÌQJ ã ©ÄQK%Âã ÎQI  h m{Âq ã m QD æQK nGB rG â^ Q §Ä` ÂËã ÒQE Âã ßQ E  ÄaJ M æÂÊãa mD@  ^ q ã ÄaJ [ â_ n ¾ o ã §QJvQI ã §QJ Q K ` ã QJ ÂÊ`D ÃQ Âã §SCG  ©áQ ÄÊQKE Âã `KFD  a ` mEB Q f ` Q

WGK « r^KF Ë Õd *« s Q  m{Âq  ßQF ¾ o mF= §È` ' ᾠpK l Q/ ß o SK Q  ÅÂ` & o ^ ^B p Q qwq s Ñ`B §` Q ' pHA ã p QE hH ' h ã QJ?B h m QD ã m{Âq SK Q À ÇËQ, SKHI áQ  Â_ ^ Q ã SHGF  l Ë s p GK ãã §S ÌQ?% Q ÌQ Q SCG Âã §U ^%Âã ÔQH  QJI ã §m{Âq  ÅÂÌQJ eB SKHI rG ^ Q `FD Âã nJD Q SCG  ÒQ ÌQ §ÅÂÌQJ' â_ R> âÌÂq ã È` ' SC p n Q R Q Â_ ©`K B Âã U ^% ÅÂÌQJ ßQF ¾ `vQ o SK ` ' S Q F  o QJ d §SBK Ì SK ʾ ÅQK QH

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK ` ' ` QI'Â ß o QJI ` B s  SKGKF=  SCG  æQ? ¾ ÞQI kE"ã §ÌQ> [ S Q R Q r ã §áÂq [Âã §¼Q Í[Âã ¤ÌqF ^ £ áqF á¾ oF. mD@  È` s s ` ' `AI'Âã ©S `>  ÄÌQ  QH §mD@  ä^ SKvÂ`E  ÄÌ^E  SKHI rG ^ Q §Ìq>' ÃQ F Q §¼QH [Q S@ ` QJE@ ã SDG ' Üã`% rG p `B m ^ Q ÅQK> =  ¼QH M S@ `' Üã`% o ÅÂ^ ã S QwÀ ß o ÃQ F  pEE ^ Q kE" s Q Q ã §Ñ`B  s S ^ ' ÅÂãÊ[Âã ©ÅQHGF Âã Üã`% nGB å_  Ìq>'Â

§p I sI o o `  h m{Âq  r À p QK s áQ  ÇQ áQ  2 m{Âq  mvQ ã n ¾ o ÅQHG s S q@I' SCG  ` B ã ÅÂ` & ÃQ  pIF. QJ ©©©` Âã áQ  2 ã §pBH ã QJ ` B QH §S qI ' p Q QK  h = QH ßM QJ ã §ÜÌQB'Âã l Ë s p GK ã §S qI SK ʾ ÅQ Â^ À s p K Q ¾ã â` Q= o ©SHGF Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

¼QE  SKI rG ^H B s  mK H  ÅQK QH ÞQI §` ½ R Q o SKHI rG ^ Q § rIB'Âã rI ' s æQ wÂã à F  mB# s  Ä^ ^$ S qCG  ÅÂÊ`D' o Ê^B sEG ' ÃQ Âã §åqCG  Ýã_  Ñ`B  mD ä` ¾ SJ o ã §SJ o åqCG  p q Q ä` s  ᾠoF. s Âã §SKEG h QJ m{Âq s  ÅQCG  o Ê^B s ` ' s nGB' áQ áÀã ©ßQD QJ Q Àã SCG  nGB æÂ^K æQ@K ã áqF eB 2B áQK [ o mKG r ã §S q@I SC rG ^H B m>D  S qI ' ÅQCG  o æÂÊ^ æQ ãÊ à^ È` ' áO §SKHKGB  mvQ q  S Q QJ R Q s  S qH ' SCG  QJI ã §p ^ Q= S Q s R s  SHGF  rG ^H B S q@I SC áqF ^ r ã §hH  S QI ã §o ^ Q=HG S qCG  ÄÌ^E  äq s S@K áqF á¾ SC æQ? ¾ã §SK DI Âã SK QH Âã SKE aKD  Q ÊQB M ÅQK> =G s DI  ÇÂa' kKE" rG mHB s  SKBH  ÅÂ` N'Âã rEK q' ©^J=HG S QI' SK QBD Âã ÄÌQ Âã

‰UH _« bM WGK « »U «

g ยซuN ยซ

HTTP MAABER ORG ISSUE?FEBRUARY EPISTEMOLOGY HTM HTTP WWW MCS SURREY AC UK 0ERSONAL 2 +NOTT &IBONACCI lBNAT HTML

HTTP MAABER ORG ISSUE?FEBRUARY EPISTEMOLOGY HTM

HTTP CURVEBANK CALSTATELA EDU PTRIANGLE PTRIANGLE HTM

HTTP WWW MATHACADEMY COM PR MINITEXT ESCHER

HTTP WWW SALAAM CO UK THEMEOFTHEMONTH MARCH ?INDEX PHP L

HTTP WWW DARTMOUTH EDU ^MATC MATH PATTERN LESSON ! - CONNECTION HTML

รกรฃ`=B ร รฃ U Q ร ร ^B ร ยจ S q ` รคยฟร

ยฉ ยฎ ร uMH ยซร WO d ยซ nK

l ยซd*ยซ ยน "ERGHOFF " h-ULTIPLE 3IGN 3YSTEMS AND 2EADING v 2EADING 4EACHER -ARCH ยน *OHNSON ' %DELSON 2 h)NTEGRATING -USIC AND -ATHEMATICS IN THE %LEMENTARY #LASSROOMv 4EACHING #HILDREN -ATHEMATICS 6 .O !PRIL ยน .ATIONAL #OUNCIL OF 4EACHERS OF -ATHEMATICS .#4- 0RINCIPLES AND 3TANDARDS FOR 3CHOOL -ATHEMATICS 2ESTON

6A .#4-

ยน 0OSAMENTIER !

-ATH 7ONDERS TO )NSPIRE 4EACHERS AND 3TUDENTS !SSOCIATION FOR 3UPERVISION AND #URRICULUM $EVELOPMENT !LEXANDRIA 6IRGINIA 53!

ยน 3ILVERMAN & -ANZANO . h/RIGAMI )N #REASING 'EOMETRY IN THE #LASSROOMv 0APER PRESENTED AT THE #OLORADO #OUNCIL OF 4EACHERS OF -ATHEMATICS !NNUAL #ONFERENCE /CTOBER

ยน HTTP CURVEBANK CALSTATELA EDU PTRIANGLE PTRIANGLE HTM ยน HTTP WWW DARTMOUTH EDU ^MATC MATH PATTERN LESSON ! - CONNECTION HTML ยน HTTP MAABER ORG ISSUE?FEBRUARY EPISTEMOLOGY HTM ยน HTTP WWW MATHACADEMY COM PR MINITEXT ESCHER ยน HTTP WWW MCS SURREY AC UK 0ERSONAL 2 +NOTT &IBONACCI lBNAT HTML ยน HTTP WWW SALAAM CO UK THEMEOFTHEMONTH MARCH ?INDEX PHP L

ยฉย dE ร รฃ S Q F ร รฃ Q ร ร ^ ร ย ร Q o

ÃQB [ ßQ ÊÀ n Q Qæ Q §ÅQKwQ `  nKGB s RBG  V Ê oHwã â_ Ä`F áqF ã §j>  ^I QJ KHI ã ÅÂÌQJ' mE{ s SK K `  §Ã`? Âã §hH$Q S@K SKwQ Ì o ÌQ5 m s SG H ÃQB [ R Q@  m> h@E  RK ` ^I §S QJI  s ã ©ÅQKGHB  o Q `K ã R Âq$Âã ÅQKwQ `  2 Q f ` V ^  Â_ m áÀ §SIKB ÄÌq{ rG QJ M o s Âã §áqID  S Q oHw ÝQK  Â_ s QJB? s  SK QH$ ©f `  Â_ ß o ÅQKwQ `G Qæ R Q@  ^I ^ q á¾ ÄÌqJ=' SK K `  RBG  ä^ À o ã ©s ^IJ  Ôqwq'Q f ` s  §àÂ`C Q  ] ÌQ ÊqB S.^ SKIK{ S B àÂ`C Q  ` B ã áqF ã § àQB  m Q r À QJ =I oF. SK ^I h@ o â_ RK `  S B æ QF ¾ V I SDG Ý`@ QJ K ` §SDG r À `= h Q  á`E  s S BG  â_ TGE  ^ ã ©ÌãQ ' mF=  `A  ©QF ` ¾ã Q ãÌã¾ã 2>  2 åÌQ  ÈQ D  ` À §QF ` ¾ã Q ãÌã¾

QJ > s  Åq FIB  SF = s  oD  s SBvQ=  SH I  ` _ `F q ¾ã à Âã Ä >  pKG ^H s I  M  Q ^I Åq FIB  o ^ ã §c ` s `= o Ìq ÌQ s pI pG  swÌ k ^>  ©+`F  ßq `  Q! l _ ã §Ìq J ÌQC  ᾠáq `=' ºs Ì^' swQ `  ÝQK  s s  oD  o ^KD jK S ^IJ  2 h QE  o R Q$ Â_J R Q@  ÞÌÂ^ hK q r À S QwÀ R Q@G oF. å_  §Ìq7 Â_ T" S B= ' ÅQ qGB'Q pvÂ` Àã oD Âã á¾ Qæ ? ¾ QIIF. §p SEGB ' ÅQ qGB' hH s Qæ @= æÂÌãÊ RBG á¾ Ü Â rG §SH I Q SK ^IJ  ÜÌQ a  hI{ s R Q@  j q ©ÜÌQ a  o l Ë r À Q ã QJ ¿¿Ì Ê^

ÜÌQ a  o ÔqI  Â_ m rG ßq>% SKDK \Kwq oF. æ H Sæ QwÀ §ÌQ `D Âã Ä`@ ' àÂ^ Q ÅÂq@& o S G ß o ÍÂ`@  rG ÜÌQ a  o ^ ^$ ÔÂ^ R Q@  àQ ¾ ßQ ' Þ` r À ©s Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

§`KFD  U s  SK K `  RBG  `J ¾ o S BG  â_ ` B ã o oF. ËÀ §S ^IJG SK QH R Âq sD? ã §s ^IJ  b% sHI ã àQ ¾ ßQ ' \ D Q §S qI ßQF ¾ hI{ S@K SK ^I ßQF ¾ ß ©ÔÂ^ S BG  â_J ÎÌQH' d = Â

Îã¿`  ÅÂË ¼Âq SH I  SK  ÜÌQ a  oHw o Í` æQ? ¾ QJBKH ã §Ä`= T  㾠Ä`= s I  㾠`=B  㾠s QH  㾠T  rG hE QJ ã¿Ìã §Ä`vÂ^  a ` q Q a ` ã §Ä`vÂ^  m ÂÊ M=I å_  ` [ §S Q ÅQ Q#  s Ä`vÂ^  Òq@ `= I ã ©Ä`vÂ^  fK ©à  ÌQ=  r À a `

§QJBI{ oF. QH §S BG  â_ ¼Â` oF. `A £ QJ> ã áq ` rG QJH ` l Ëã àÂ`C Q  S B mHB QH §¤ÌãQ ' mF=  ÇÌ^ UK §Ýq QH QK ^  m Â`' o h@E  â_ o QJBI{ ÊÂ`' ßQF [ S qB{ ©h  SK ^IJ Â

§ÅÂÊ` 'Âã ÅQ `AI Âã Íq ` Âã àQ Ì[Q Qæ ãÊ ÅQKwQ `  f ` ^ m Q ¾ QIKG oF ã §Ýã_ Âã SK Q ã` Âã ßQH$Q oD  f ` ^ ã k QI  o ã §ßQH$ r À ^ `  o QIG{q s  SKD& ÅÂ`H' lG ÅÂ`H' lG `> á¾ã §Â_ sB á¾ nGB' rG ã ©S `B' r À rG SB 'Âã Ýã_ Âã SK QH$ o Qæ q sD?K §l Q=  ÅQ Q ã ©ÅQKwQ `  nKGB áQ@E  a ` m ` Q Q QK

©© ¤QV[[MFT£ SK K `  ÃQB [ µh Â`  ÌQ ' æ Q ¤UBOHSBN£ àÂ`C Q  §¤ ¨ o ÜqD>  s Qæ `E £ ÅQKwQ `  nKGB s r ã[ m Â`' s

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

…dO √ WLK

S ^I áÀ ©s Â`D  âÌq> åqE ã §QJB q ã SK ^I ÅÂ` QJ QJ ` ã Å F=' m ã RBG q ^ ã ÔÂ^ æQE ¾ s@B sH Ìã¾ ©æQ? ¾

R Q@G Qæ {` ` q á¾ ÅQKwQ `  nKGB ÝQK s QI oF. QI o ÇËQ, hI{ S ãQ - p DI àQKE Âã S@= [ o ÔqI  Â_ rG Ô R Q@  Ì`, s Q Q ã §ÄQ@B ÅQHKGB Qæ B ÝÌq  s ß o ©æQKI ã Qæ K Â` SKI ÅÂ`

ÅQH r À s@  S QJ s åÊN S ^IJ  â_ o Æ^ ¾ Ôq ÞQI ã âq q  ÄÊ^B

ÅQKwQ ` Âã s  oD  µU Q  ÌQ ' QJ Âq M S ^IJ  h Ä^ ßQF M áqID  h QE §æQE Q Q ` Ë QH å_  §s  oD  s Í` ¾ mF= h QE  Â_ Í` ã §SDG ' áÂÌ^ rG Qæ KG l Ë `JA ã §s ^I ÎQ ¾ rG s KvÌ mF= àqE §s  `>B  s S qI>' s Âã[Âã §ÊQ Âã §QJ qE ã ^ Q ' ©s  oDG h s  SK ^IJ  ÜÌQ a  o ÇËQ, sG QHK ã ºÅQKwQ ` Q sH Ìã¾ S ^I f ` jK

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

r À `AI QI O §sH Ìã¾ SE ` rG åq@ ÇËq, r À `AI Q ^I ä`I S Ìq  lD QIH ÂËÀã §p D T q  s SKI ã SK ^I SB@ s@  o QI  mF=  áQ q r SK ^IJ  ßQF [ o Ä^EB Qæ Q,¾ ,BXBTLJ T£ sF ÂãQ S `A r ^ S `A l Ë r À j? §æQ@K ßQF [ o å[ ¤WFSUFY£ æQ ¾Ì QIK ì ÂËÀ p ¾ ^KD s  ¤ѮFPSFN s@  Òq@ ÄÊ^7 ξ` Q S@K7 Q Âãa  Q _ ¾ã s@  o S#QI  ¤á ¾©©©§ ¾ § ¾ § ¾ § ¾£ ¸á ¾ ¦©©©¦ ¾¦ ¾¦ ¾ ã ¸ ¨á ¾ ¦©©©¦ ¾¦ ¾ ¦ ¾ áO

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Qæ QK ¾ áqF s  ÄÌ`F ' nK Q> Âã ÜÌQ a Q s  oD  aKH ÜÌQ a  ^H B ©l K ÂÌ[Q Ä^EB \ > Q ÌÂ`F ^I oF ã §S@K Âæ Ìq> Qæ qG ¾ s  oD  ^B ã §Ä`vÂ^  rG `K mF= SK  ÄÌ`F ' ÜÌQ a  T Ê ßQ ' mK rGB §o ^  ÅQK Q ¾ã ÁÊQ ' SKJ  2 ÂqE  r Àã §SJ o Ìq@ Âã S `% r À SKJ I `K ÄÌq> SJ o à Âã Ä >  pKG ^H Q ^K Q Q À QICG s  S Q Â

©ä` ¾ ÅQ QE  o â`K o ` ¾ mF= ÜÌQ a  rG s  oD  a Ì rG aK `  ¼Q QH §S `=  âq q  n Ì +` æÂ`A ÅQ Q ^ Âã s  SBK @  h n QI Âã ^ ` Âã Ä^ q  ¾^ h Qæ H I `vÂã^  §¤æQIKB Qæ Q# _ n £ S Â^B  o ` B Ä`vÂ^  ᾠQH §à  Q Ía p s Âã §à  a ` s s  S BF  rG a ` Q a ` ã Ä`vÂ^ Âã Ä`vÂ^  ᾠl Ë r À jK? §Ä >G nJ G s Q q 2HG ' hKH ÅQBG?' ྠs Ä`vÂ^  ᾠQH §¤QJ S QJ ã S Â^ £ SK Í[ m 5 a ` UK §s Â^ Âã h `'Âã UG ' s M Ä`vÂ^  oH §ä` [ ÅÂ` & r À h `' a ` QH §n QI  ¾^ ã å`=  s q  r À UG 'Â

©SI$ r À a `K s Â^  Q ¾ §Îq 7Âã åÊQ' n QB  s

SE ` àQ o ` ¾ s Âq m Î^KG À à^ §ä` ¾ SJ o T K £ SHKE S Q ß o RBF' SD Q? ã S ãÂa  UKG àQKE  sH Ìã¾ SE ` àÂ^ Q QI QF O á Âã §ÌQ ` ã ¤S Ì^ s QK q s ^ swQ Ì Ìq UK §RBF' SD Q? ã S ãÂa  UKG §SB Q  QJK À ÜQw¾ n §ÅQHG (UMIAKI (UZITA Q Íq ©Ôqwq' Â_ à^ ÅQ ^IJ  o Ôq q ã §s q q Âã sH Ìã¾ 2 ÅQB QE Qæ ? ¾ ÞQI Ýã` ^ q s q q  sD §S ^KG  S ^IJ  o Qæ KG jG s  mF= ã §ßQ ' mK rG UG ' 㾠h `'Âã Ä`vÂ^  2 ¤SK q q q £ pK Æ^ n Q'Q pGF `KKC ã¾ â^ * ÂËÀ kGC' mF=  `KC àQ áqF UK sH Ìã¾ mF o qG ^I p ¾ ^KD S `A ÞQI ©S QI O §p D áqG  ¤s@  o QI  f& QHJG>D £ 2 ÌãQ 2 Q ' ©2 q r À fE ÇQ o Ê`D  ^I s Â`D  b% sHI á¾ QJ M o sH Ìã[ áÀ m{Âq Âã SI ` Âã mK H Âã kK @ Âã m q Âã d D Â ß Ìã_ ÔÌa QJ ¾ UK § 3ILVERMAN -ANZANO

o ÎÌQ. SEK ã ÄaD S K s nGB 'Â m ^ UK §s ^IJ Â `KFD Â

ÅQ ' ÅÂË S qI ' ÅQH ' Ñ`B á¾ ÄÊQB  Å` ^ ã SEGB ' o Q [Âã żQEG  ÑÌQB'Âã ÅÂ`5N' s SK Â^ Âã SKID  Â_ s áq QID Âã áqKwQ `  QJ àQ s  ÇËQHI  áÀ ©ÅQKwQ ` Q Q Q?E  s sID  R Q$ l Ë ÄqE Í` s ã §Ä^ ^ Ä^ ^ ßQ ' µQJ?B o ã §SKwQ `  SK Â`D Â

s QJ QF ã ÅQH ' `JA 㣠Qæ H Î^KH ̾ à^ QH ©¤s Q  mF= Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

o R Q$ Â_ j q á¾ oF. jK á  p D È`@ å_  ßÂN Âã ºs Ì^' ÝQK  s ÅQKwQ `  o mF åÊÂ`D  mF=  ^ ^" QJ ^ S G@G S@= ¾ nKH> oF. oF. QH §`= S  SK ^KH Ì[Âã S H& SK q [ ÅQH ' Ä^ ^ ÅQH '£ Ôqwq' Â_ o U G SHJ s R Q@  j q á¾ RBG ã §Ôqwq' Â_ s R Q@  S QE o ^ a å_  ` [ §¤âq q  Q Q?E  Ýã_ ã §áqID Âã ÅQKwQ `  2 ÅQB QE  ¼QI s Qæ @= Âæ ÌãÊ S G@  ÅQ Â^ À `JA á¾ oF.ã ©p DI swQ `  Ôqwq' s SK QH$ ¼Âq ¶nGB' o ÊQ ÌÀã Ä^ Q - nJ D M ÅQH ' hI> àQKE  s ÅQK ¾ ßQHB  oF. QH §ÃQ= [ 㾠áÂ^KB  㾠áq `F  o ©QJ  rG ÊQB [ SK ÅQH 'Q kGB s  S qI ' RK `  µsH ã̾ S ^I

ÅQH ' o ÌQF [ ¼Q K Q 2 QID Âã 2KwQ `  o ^ ^B  àQ o ^ ^B  nKH> àQ å_  ¤$PēO£ 2 q ßQ ¾ âq q  Ä^ ^ ©ÊQB [ SK  ÅQH 'Q SEGB ' ¤QV[[MFT£ RK `  ÅQK ¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SHG ã§SK Q Q sH Ìã¾S ^I ` D ¤PSJHBNJ£ sH ãÌã¾ µs Q  q I  rG SK Q QK  s sIB LBNJã §s sIB PSV s SE ` żQ §ÝÌq  á`E Â ß áQ QKG ÝÌq  áQ ^ ã §2>  o ÎÊQ  s `>E hD `' ÝÌq  `B ÎqE@ Â ß fE ÝÌq  ` ¾ T Q ^ ã ©SK QD  áQ QK  ^I SK Q [ ßQF [ g% RG å_  Ýq `C  q ÅÂ` S Ìq  s ¾^ rG sH Ìã¾ S ^I àqE ã §nJ QE R áã^ ÅQ ÂqK ßQF ¾ áqF Q Qæ Q Ä^EB ßQF ¾ rG ßq> G Ä^ ©n QB  ¼Q ¾ nAB r À S ^IJ  â_ Å`=  ^ ã ©k> ã¾ d

âq q  ÄÊ^B ' ÅQH ' THJ ¾ ßQ ¾ 2 QID  o `K F  ¤QPMZIFESB£ o `K F Qæ qwq nJGB å_  ¤&TDIFS£ ÅQH ' rG ¤&TDIFS£ ^H Âã §p QH ¾ h@E àQ UK §S H& SK q [ ßÂ^ Q àQ QH §S QD QJGB ã ÅQH ' §ÅQ Â` M SK q [ ÅQH ' âq ã ©S qI ã Ä^ ^ ßQF M ÅQH p ^ Å^ q

ºj>  S ` m ÂÊ fKG  Ôqwq jK q oF. jK §nA I' p ã¾ nA I' fKG  o Äa Q ÇËQ, Ä^ Q= Ê` áÀ RG@ á¾ oF. QH §R Q@  bD s SK QH$ Ýã_ o Qæ q UB n `  Qæ ^ fKG  o p DI ÇËQ, hI> àqE áM R Q@  o SK ` Í h@ ÇQ QJE QI ã áÂq [Q æQ ã §k>G Âã dE  㾠ᾠÒã` ã §Ôqwq' s swQ `  R Q$ mHJ á¾ R ã §SGKH © ྠQæ @KG mF=  áqF

µßQ æ ºÂËQ' §æQ@KG ` B á¾ oF. SK Q  ßQF [ m »

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

ºæQ@KG s Q  mF=  ` B ÂËQ' »

S ^IJ  ßQ s µs Q  ÌQ ' fKG  s QH$ ^B  ÍÂ` À áãÊ oF ã §fKG  Ôqwq s Ì^' ÇQJI' ßãQI 2 ÍÌQ h QE o R Q$ Â_ h H å_  T q  s §SK QF  ÄÌq> Q Ñ` ß o å`>  fHIG ^K jK q ã §áqID Âã ÅQKwQ `  â_ nKH> àQKE Â ß o s ` % fHI Âã §S qI ' ÇËQHI  ©k>G Âã dE  㾠n ` Q ÇËQHI  äq ' S B p ¾ rG fKG  \Kwq oF. è `K mF= Þ` áãÊ §SEGC ßQF M p I áqF UK ã §ÅQB QE áãÊã ÅQ Â` Q Âãa  hH# áQF s ã ¤7FSUFY£ ÄÌN  ©Ä^ Âã o ^ Âã Ôq mHB pK ã §nA I fKG µfKG  o áQ q ^ q Q ÂãÍ S `B ß o pKG nF% oF.ã §ÅQB `'Q SHA I' ÅQBG?' è áãÊ n E T Q ÂËÀã §hG?' ©ÝQ

âq q  ÄÊ^B ÅQH ' ¨ SK Â`D  S ^IJ  p ã s ãaG mF= ÅQH ' s Ì^' ÇQJI' Ôqwq ßãQI o n §QKGB  ÜqD>  r ã s Q [ ßã[ j>  o m{Âq n UK §R Q@  ^I SK QF' ÅÂÌ^E Âã s Â`D  b% SKHI p §S Âq@ [Âã à`J Âã §Ìq=I'Â㠧ŠK@ ' åÍÂq ã §RBF' ßãQI © ©©© Òã` 'Âã Ä`F Âã QJ ãQI s  S q M' ÅQH ' lG rG `> E ÅQH ' áÀ §æÂ^KEB ` ¾ ä` ¾ ÅQH s SKI ÅQ Â^ À `JA m §R Q@  ©s Â`D  ÔÂ^ Âã §ÅQH ' SK QH `JA QJIF ã ÅQH ' TKH §âq q  ÄÊ^B ÅQH áq ¾ à^ ©¤s Q  mF=  s QJ QF ã ÅQH '£ SK q [Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

f ` å_ Â ` [Â §SDG 'Â QJ Âq M SKEK q'Â Å Â s p `B R Q@ Â ©swQ ` Â äq 7Q rEK q'Â

©ÅQBG?'Â o 2 q mHB å_ Â nA I'Â p fKG Âã

S Q ` s ¼Â`H% `> ` B ã rI ¾ã Í` ¾ o b ^ [ s s QH$ ^B  Ä^ Q=' ÌÊQ>' o `K F  nJ ¾ å_  §fKG  s ©ÄaKH' ÜÌQ a  ÇQ À s ¤&TDIFS£ ßQ ¾ oF. p ¾ r À áq QID  m{q o À nA I fKG rG ßq>% s Â^ Âã UG 'Âã h `'Â ß ¤&TDIFS£ ^H  ^ ã §nA I' áÂÌãÊã ÃQ  o SK ^IJ  Šq Q áqKwQ `  pKH Q rG ÒQ,[ s ß^ p ¾ QH §fKG Q SDG ÜÌQ Í hI{ s ÎQFB Âã SK ^IJ  ßQF [ s Å q  eB ß o QJKG m> s Â

©¤mF=  `A £ ÌqK@ Âã ÅQ ÂqK G ßQF ¾ rG ßq> G

©nJ QHK E S { ^ Âã h@E o nJH  áqF o _  à @  s MK Ä^ Âã S ` Ý`  ¹ 2B@EHG SKGHB  Ì` §^ Âq  h@EHG a Ì QJKG S Q@ ÂqHG ã ©Â_F ã ©©© S Âã ©R QI' ÊqHB  s p Q@ nJI m k>G á¾ Ã @  o RG  ¹ ©nJvQH ¾ h QE ßq nJ QA S G@  h c Q ¹ §swQ Ì ÔqwqH Ä^H [Q mK H  ßãQI ÒQ=I  Â_ á¾ g s h QE' aKK5 áÀ ©äq 7 Â_J ÝQK h QE' Ä`F ßQHB  h s Q Q ã §áQ%[ Ýã_ ã sEK q' ßQ ' s Qæ qK Âæ ` ¾ ` B ÅQHGF  sEK q Ýã_ ã SKwQ Ì ÄÌQJ R Q@  ÃQ À ÒQ=I  Â_ o ^KD ©^ Âã á½ s sI

æ H §QJ qF s  ÊÂ^ [ áÂq M SK ã[ `H [ 2 qG Q Ê^B  áq

`H [ áqG Q pI ` ^E ¸ Ê^B  Q ¾ § ¤ ¸ á[ `D{[Âã QJG Âq áÂq M QJI qG àQ Ä`K F  SB `' ÊÂ^ [Âã §`KC{ h ` pK ã o ¾a pI qG * ^E § ¤ ¤ ¸ Ê^B  æ H §SIKB ÒQ,M

©`? ¾ ¼a ã `H ¾ ¼a ã `D{¾

µs Q  äq ' ÅQKwQ ` Âã oD  2 ÅÂÌQ áqID  2 ÅQB QE  ÍÂ` À àÊQE  Ñ`B Â ß o ßãQ M Q 2H? S ãQ h §Ä^ ÊQB ¾ oHw QJDKI> ß o ÅQKwQ ` Âã ©j>  S ` m ÂÊ QJI ÄÊQ  oF. SKGH ÅQEK @ QJI oF ¾ rEK q' ßQ s µßã[ ÌQ 'Â

ÂqDI> á¾ nJI RG Âã à @  rG SDG SKEK q ÅÂãʾ ÔÍã nJ ½ âÌ^> å_  Åq>  R ÅQ qH Æ oHw nJ D ¾ §æQB 2 qI  㾠§Ã`?  k ` o ã¾ §aJ  k ` o µSKEK q' ©o ßQF ¾ k ` o QJw` n §nJ ½ à @  jI> á¾ ^B ã

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

µjKI> Â ¹

ÌQ ¾ UK §ÅQKwQ `  s s Q [ V Ê ÄÌã`? ÅÂq ^  Å^ Âa aKK5 rG R Q@  ÄÌ^ o Ìq@ rEK q' nKGB á¾ r À åq `  ÃÊ[ SKwQ `  ÅÂÌQJ' p ^ áqF SKEK q' SKDG& ÂË R Q@  á¾ã §ÒQ,[ p Âæ q ^ q á¾ p M o ÇQJI'Â ß rEK q' ßQHB  áÀ ©äq ¾ ÜQ=F  hK = p M o QH §` q Âã fC?  o Ì`  o Ôq fE bK ã Qæ @= Qæ ÌQ= áqF á¾ R Q@G ÈQH Âã §nGB  s SB 'Âã è rG ^ Q rEK q' ᾠr À åq `  ÃÊ[ `K= ã ©^ Q= ã kG QHK æS{Q `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ ã §R Q@  ä^ `K D  ÅÂÌQJ SKHI S `B' fHI  mKG àqE R Q@  á[ §ÒQ,[ rG Ü`B Q kGB R Qæ E s MK ÂËQ M I ã §ÅQHGF Q Ä^ QE  ` D ã §Ä^ QE  *OHNSON SIKB Ä^ QE æQE ã Ì`F `{QIB RK ` q fHI Q §fHI  © %DELSON

SHA ¾ Âã^ì ã ÎQI  ᾠr À ¤#FSHIP £ Üq `K ÌQ ¾ã o ^ a å_  ` [ §QJI `K B Âã s QB' ¼QI ÅÂÌQ  o SDG s oD Âã rEK q'Âã SCG  áÀ ©Ä^ Ý`@ p `B QH `K B  rG QI Ì^ s Íq ` Âã ÅÂÌQ  ßQHB  QI Q@ Q ã §m{Âq  SHA ¾ o SG ¾ ÅQ@ Â`  lG ÜQ=F  rG à @  Ä^ Q ' ÅQKwQ ` Âã rEK q' ©Äa `' SK Q Â

WOKL UIO D

SKEK q' ÅÂãÊ[ SKEK q' ÅÂãÊ[ Ã`? s  aJ s Â

ÅQ qH 'Q SEGB SKwQ Ì ÜÌQB R Q@  nGB ÒQ=I  Â_ ß o h q p D T q  s ã §o ßQF M mK H Âã §QJKG ÅQKGHB Âã

h@E o áqF ¼QH [ eB §Ä^ h QE r À n  m hK@E oF. ¨Q £ ` Q m 2B@E o eB Âã Êq ã § àÂÌ m ^ Âã ¤Q ¨Q ¨Ê£ Q Q Ê m h QE S o ä` ¾ã §¤S ¨Q £ S Q ã ¤` ÆÂ^ §%SVN ã¾ SG @  mHB  ©©©©¤S ¨Ò¨Q £ SH Q ã áqF ' n 2 `wã ^ Âã h@E o áqF ' n Ä^ Âã S `w s nJ D ¾ ÂqH E á¾ Ã @  o RG  ©Â_F ã §2B@E o d  ©©© h QE S §2B@E' §h@E' S qH µÅQ qH

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µ¼QH [Â ÒQ,¾ ¹

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

µm M I §l Ë ` D

S Ê^ ÒQ,¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK ^I ßQF ¾

SKI h@ m= K nKH> r ^ VK I  o SB@ o ÄÌQ `K [ mF=  ë n §¤.JUDIFMM¢T EFTJHO£ m §s Q  mF= QJK áÂq [ ÅM m áq ì æ H §ÊÂ^ Qæ B áÂq [ ÌQK  mF=  Â_ nH> Ì` §`H [ áÂq [Q § § § ÊÂ^ [ áqG §2B áqG s ã¾ Ê^ `K ÊÂ^ [ áq n §RK `  rG `? [Âã §ÝÌÍ[Âã §`D{[Âã

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X X X

X

X

X s  QJ Q,¾ s m M G p q Êã ÇËQHI  â_ m ' R Q@  e `B ^I §ä` ¾ ÇËQ, ÜQ=F Âã U  rG p ã §R B Âã S= ^  `K Î`C QI O §p= Q rG ã swQ `  äq 7 RG s ÅQ Q= oHw fHI  ÜQ= Â ß o `KFD G Qæ K ÂÊ Qæ ? ¾ã §æQK QH Qæ K ã_ Qæ pK ©àQ Ì[ â_ ` ¼ÂÌã oHF å_  swQ `  R  `K D S ãQ ã ßQF Q UG àQ Ì[ SK QH rG S qK% ä` [ ÇËQHI  o ã ÒQ,[ h h QE qJ §ßQH$Âã ÅQKwQ `  2 hH å_  §`KJ=  S ßQF Q UG sH ©Q `K ã o ^% ÅÂË S `A ã Å QH Âã §ßã[ `@  s Ê^B Q UG ' ¾^ § ¨ ßQF Q aKG r À o `@ m s ` rG Ê^B  h? n ã §s Q  `@  s n ÔqH o S#Q SK Q  `@ [ s ÊÂ^ [ áqF ã §sG s  `@ [ ©ÌãQ ' åqGB  mF=  g §ÌQ K Âã 2HK  rG QJ q s  ÊÂ^ [ T q  s SB /ã §Ä^KD ã Ä`K UG ' Â_ s ÄÊq q' ÒQ,[ áÀ Qæ EK ã Qæ Q Ì f ` QJ ¾ QH §ÅQKwQ `  o `K F  QJB mH"ã §p D QJ QH r À §SKIC  QJ Q,M àQ Ì[ ` oH §oD Âã Ýã_ Âã ßQH$Q SK Q  ßQF [Âã §áÂq [Q RBG Â ß o SKI R Âq r À §s ^IJ Â

©QJ Q=  r À äʾ å_  q SK Q ' â_ k ã

mK rGB §SK _ Â S I Â rG nJ Q q Ì s 2 QID Â o `K ^H Â æ ã¾ S qG Â n E á¾ §SKGKF= Â s= I ÂÊ SE ` T Q ßQ 'Â r À ÅQ `%Â p q ã §QJE ã ÌÂq [Âã ß A Â ^B ê o sI ã §SK Ë ÅQ QI 9 ©`K F Â ¼s= Â Â_ o ÂaK Q q'Â QI ^"ã §QJ Q QI h ÅÂ`AI Âã

QJ HK ã ¤(PMEFO 3BUJP£ SK _  S I  Q ¾ f Y mF s sJ §¤ £ SK `E  §Ä` QI ' `K SH EG SKE@I ` [ SE `@  QI ^ áQ ÂËO ©2D>I  `K r À SH EG å¾ m 5 SK _  S I Q §"$ ÎQKEG m Q ßq §#$ã "# 2 ãQ `K 2 q r À p H `C{[ ¼a$ r À ` [ ¼a$ S áqF UK ¼a$ 2 ã "$ QJG9 SB@E  2 S I  åãQ SK Q o QJKG ßq>% oF.ã ©" # ¸ " ¦ # " å¾ §` [ â_ Ã` E UK §SK Q ' s 2K Q o Ê^ SH ß o s= Q q K § ¸ § ¸ £ SK Q ' s QI ^E QHG SK _  S I  o S I  § ¸ § ¸ § ¸ § ¸ SK Q mK H SE ` qJ s= Q q K mK@ Q ¾ ©¤©©© § ¸ ÂËÀ s= Q q K SK Q rG m> á¾ hK@ ËÀ §æQK ^I s= Q q K QIH Ì n §Ä^ Âã Ä^ ã QHJK hG?  ßq o ÌãQ 2B ` QIH Ì æ 2B ` rG M=I áqF UK §¤ ¦ £ Ä^ ã pBGw ßq Qæ B ` æ rG M=I ¤ ¦ £ ÅÂ^ ã pBGw ßq æQB ` n ` n §o ÌãQ ©â ¾ mF=  g §Â_F ã ©©© §2E Q  2B `'Â

ßq S I ©áQ s q@  R QI  s SK _  S I  Í` QH S I  æÂ`K ÃÌQE ã¾ åãQ ÑÌ[ o p ` ÔQD Ì r À áQ  nAB s S I  â_ S { SKvQ>  ÅQ ÂÌ^  Tí Ié K Y ^ ã ©SK _  ©S.^E  SK Q qK  mK QH  ÐÂq s _  mK@ ' j> ã b% 9 rG `K M o p Q' S= ^ q ã ©áQ  ^I s QH$ ^I r ã[ ÄÌQHB  Ä^ Q ^Z Bé ê Ä`K SKI ¾ s ^é ë ãê ^ ã ©¼Q ^E  k ã TKI `> ÅQ Â` ¾ á¾ QH ©áQ qK  m S.^E  ÅÂÌQ?% ^I ©s= Q q K SK Q ã SK _  S I Q kGB ÅQ QI æ E QJ q Ê` àqK  ÅQKwQ `  ÅÍãQ# ^E kK @ G ã¾ ÎQKEG §áQ ` Âã S `AI  rG àqE å_  VJI' ÅÍãQ# QH §svQ aKD  ÅQ QI Âã SKwQ `  ÜÌQB'Âã ÅQ `AI  lG f ` l Ë Å^B m s ]DI ã §SKwQ Ì ÄaK Ì ßQH G s@B §p>vQ> ã ßQH$ 2 ÂqE QJ Q ¾ã QJ Q QI ÅQKwQ `  T Q ÂËO §SK QH Qæ ãÌ ÅQKwQ `  © ©©© S Q Qæ I ÅQKwQ `  \ > §o q ßQH$Âã §ßQH s àQ Ì[ ßQH ¤Ã ç ºjK §ßQH ã ` àQ Ì[ s bK ¾ ç QJ ã §R QJ ã §^B QJ §æQ@K ãã Sæ C ÊÂ^ [ áqF á¾ Q ^  ^E Üã`%Âã SCG  r À QI Q o mE QJK À QI Q ã §ÅQKHF  o ` B s ã §àQ Ì[ â_ QJ ÊN á¾ oF. ä` ¾ SDK ã SH oF ã ©à F Âã QJ Q,M §ÐQ& Q ` ÎÌQ5 áM l Ëã §SK QH ã SK ã_ SDK ã SK Q  ÇËQHI  r À `AI Q q Ê § 0OSAMENTIER S= ^' §Q ^I j q I §ä` [Âã SIKD  2 ã §ÞQI ã QI Q Â` á¾ Q ^  s  © ©©©`FD ã §Ýã_ ã §R B ã

2 ÂqE h? SBK @  s ¼QK ¾ ÞQI á¾ s= Q q K SK Q `JA s R QI SGKH$ ¼QK [ ᾠr Å Q s g q ^ ã §k QI  ŠQ s l Ë k @  ^ ã §ßQH$ Â_J áqF SIKB R I QJ Q QK `K ã ÅQ ÂqK%Âã ÅQ Q I  s ã §n `  s ã §ÄÌQHB  o s §r

©`>% ßQ ' mK rG QJ?B ` Ë rG s MI ã §l Ë R QI  Â_ m - s qG  mF=  S ¿Ì oF. §h ÂqE  m SBK @  s Ä`K ¼QK ¾ s RK ` ã §å`  Ü^> Âã §ÅQ ãaG%Âã á¾ QH ©S ` a  ÅQ Q I  eB s Ìã_  9 S ` qI>  f ÌQ ' áQD G 2 ãaG mF= §s= Q q K ÊÂ^ ¾ SK Q k ã Qæ IK.ã Âæ ÌQ ÎQ Q [ s Qæ ? ¾ Ä` Q ÅQ ãaG §S QB ã N NG  Ä` Í s ã

q Q Âã ÊQ s ã § ã Y

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

X X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

§RK `  rG h ` m s Ä`vÂÊ h Ì QIH Ì ÂËÀã mF=  `A  §¤s ãaG £ s q mF Q ^I M=I s ÔqI>' s qG  mF=  ᾠg ©m QE' o Qæ q@ hI> s _  mK@ ' ÅQB ` á¾ å¾ §SK _  S I  m QB- ^ Âa a `' Ä` ^B rG áqF R qG  rG ÒQEI Â

©ÄÌãÊ h Ì ^B a `' o

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

© ã r À QJK m> á¾ oF.ã § ã bH= Â

ÆÆ sH « UO{U —Ë UO{U d « s

b d! «Ë ‰UL'« 5 Ï d

` Q Q QK

s qK= Q Q q

ÅQKwQ Ì áãÊ o

` q á¾ áã` ½ äÊQ QH ã §Ê^B  k ã R ` ¼s m áÀ áq Ìq Q KD  ßQ QHF §k QI Âã ßQH$Âã SBK @ Q ßÍ[ _I ÅQKwQ `  T@ ÌÂ

©SK Q avQ Ì rG nvQ ßQH$ á¾ã §Ê^B Q f ` SKvQ aKD  SEKE%Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

ÅQ QK  s nGB Âã rIB' åË nGB  o æÂ`K QI ^"ã §ÎÌ^ s  SK ÂÌ^  hKwÂq'Âã ÜÌQB' 2 SKG QF  SKH ¾ ßq Æ^ QI Í Q ã QI ©QJ q ã QJG> ã QJ a s hI>  sC I §SG> ÜÌQB s àQ& QJ BK s ÜÌQB' ᾠr À Q ` ¾ã ©SGK{[ SDG ' ŠQ ' jK q åÌã`?  o Â_ §sEK q'Âã §s Â`D Âã pI ã §^ Âq  s ÂÌ^  Ôqwq' m ÂÊ SDG żQ Ë U s  o ä` ¾ ÔÂq ¾ nJ ^ s Q Q ã §sEK q' b%Âã §s Â`D  Ìq>  Q ^I R Q@  ^I swQ `  R Q$ SKHI s sEK q' ¼Q _ Q ¼Q _  ©p QH Âã p qK oHw ÄÊQ' \ > ÒQ,¾ o qF ÄÌ^ o ÅQKwQ `G Q ã §ÅQKwQ `  ßQH ÞÂÌÊÀ áÀ rG a ` SK `B ÄÊQ T K ÅQKwQ `  mB# §RvQ ã ÅQE QI ã §R ã åqK Ôqwq m §R 2 ÂqE Âã ÅQ `AI Âã ÅÂÊ` ' ÅQ QK Q ÅQKwQ `  hKwÂq V Ê á¾ QH ©ßq?D Âã U G `K ã mB Q §SKwQ `  hKwÂq' eB s QB' ¼Q@ À s n Q SKID  SKG Â^  R Q@  SKB ÂÊ o ^ a ã §R Q@  ^I æQ ã æÂÌ` QJHGB ©nGB  Â_ q

5 u sL{ sH «Ë UO{U d «

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µQH 2 q oHw oD Âã ÅQKwQ ` Â 2 S B Â ßãQI M §k QH

µßã[ äq 'Â

ÍÂ` À swQ Ì ÇQJI å¾ b Ì^ s S QB  ÜÂ^ [ oHw ¾`E Q æÂ`K Ü^J  Â_ rE oF ã § ÅQKwQ `  nKGB s SK QH$ s ÂqI  SH `  S ¿Ì eB  rG RB> ã §o `K F  áQ ˾ s æQ ` æQwQD? ©SK ÂÌ^  R F  ÅQ D{ m ÂÊ Ü^J  Â_J SKGBD  ^B  ä`I SJ oH §ÅQKwQ ` Âã áqID  R Q s QI kHB I m QF Q ©ÅQKwQ `  s SKID  S HG  ä`I ã §oD  s swQ `  SK Q Âã SKBK @  àqGB Q ÅQKwQ `  f Ì rG `> E hKwÂq' 2 ©áqID Q æQ? ¾ Q,Àã §ÅQCG Q ã ßãQI §2 q rG áqID Âã ÅQKwQ `  2 S B  S QE' â_ ßãQI 2 S B Âã §QJ Q,¾ã Q ÊÂ^ M ÅQKwQ `  SK QH ßã[ äq ' rG ¼q?  sEGK s Q  äq ' Q ¾ §ßQH$Âã k QI Âã ÅQKwQ `  s  ÅQ QK  eB à^E ã §áqID Âã ÅQKwQ `  2 ÅQB QE  lG ©SDG m Â` s j>  S ` m ÂÊ QJEK @ oF.

øÊuMH « l j d « «–U*

ÅQKwQ `  ßQH ¤¾ µ¤ѮF (PMEFO 3BUJP£ SK _  S I Âã s= Q q K SK Q

ÄÌã`w r À ÅQKwQ `  nKGB ßQ s SK'QB  `K QB' T Ê Q'Q@ §ÅQKwQ `  ÇÌQ ä` ¾ Å Q h ÅQKwQ `G ÅQ@ Â` ÊQ À ÁÊQ ' QJ EK ã oHw §ÅQKwQ `  sHGB' SK qE  SHAI' QJ ^E s ã © .#4- ÅQKwQ `  `K QB ã

§ § § § § § § µSK Q  àQ Ì[ o s= Q q K SK Q j M QJ M §f mF s §s= Q q K SK Q Ü `B ã ©©© § § § 9 Y §p 2E Q  2H `  ÔqH o QJK n Ì m V I s  àQ Ì[ SK Q Z R ÂÌ[ ^ Âq S ÂÌÊ áÀ ßQE ã §^ Âq  áQ ãQ á ã[ Q Â^ s Âã

ä` §` ÊÌQ ÊÌãQ S `A R µÄÊ^B ' Å¼Q _  r À ÄÊq s ã ÌÊQ QH §R sE@I' swQ `  ¼Q _  rG `> E ¼Q _  ᾠ¼Q _  QJI §ä` ¾ æQ Âq ¾ mH=K ^ . Q,Àã §o `K F  áQ ˾ r À §s QH Âã §s Â_ Âã §sBK @ Âã §s `% sH $Âã §åqCG Â

â_J S `B á¾ s ^ ¾ l= ã §ÐQ& p Q ã p DI Q ^KB K ã SJ Q ' ÊÂ^B  S Q s Âæ ^ ¾ rE QJ [ §æQIKEG oEG S `B o rE ¾ s _KHG G \K QJ [ §Ä` Â_  QJ K q ã r §ä` ¾ m Q= ã j Âq ©p QK QF À hK q S{` ÄÌã`wã §n avÂ` ã nJ Q Ìã ßQD [ ßqK S Ì^' TGH ¾ ^E ÌQJ ßQ ' \ ÄÌã`w TGH ¾ã §QJGE{ã QJ _= ã QJ Q À §SKGK H Âã SKvQIC Âã SKEK q' áqID  jG s p KG Q ã p ÂÌ^E _KHG  SK ^  p Q Q ÌQJ Àã RBG h Âq  ßQ ' pvQ@ À ÄÌã`w TGH ¾ã k SK `  rG 2HvQE  `A s S q Q mvQ Å` ê Âã §S q F' ©àQH  æ q? ^ ¾ \ >K §SKBK ` Âq r À n _KHG âQ  Âq q oF ã § âq Ê §p ãQI s SG [ ÂqBw ©ßq?D  Â_ ¼QwÌÀ s ÂqG B pHJ p [ m §p âqH G nF [ bK §nGB Q nGBK §QJI RK æ ^ nGB  j=FK §p DI nGB á¾ rG ` Q ^IB §pAD á¾ o æ ^ pGE mHB p O p Â_ ©â`K mE rG ^H B á¾ o

ÄÊQ r Âq o `FD'Âã ¼QHGB  m o ÅÂq ^  T Q §æÂËÀ Â_F ã ÄÌq{ r À S Ì^' m q" m ¾ o S q ` Âã SK ÂÌ^  V QI' s `AI  nJ QK _K  ÎÌQ. sF §Ã_J' s Â`E.^  hH ' o Ä`C> nGB'Âã ÃQ F  \ >K ã §nJ D M kvQE% Âq@ I ã §pK SKGBD  §Ä^ Q>  QI QK ¾ SK ` s pK À q > Q kKE" s o ^ Q 2G Q UK §ÄQK G Âæ ÊÂ^ À T K ã §nJ S I Q ÄQK% s S Ì^' \ > ã hH 'Âs ÄÊq q'ÂoJ'ÂÔÂq ¾jG nJ Ì^ m ÂÊ_K ÂÎÌQ. §SKEK q'Âã §SKwQ ` Âã §SKID  nJ Q Âq m áq ÌQ.ã §`K F  Â_J nJ À ßqE á¾ hK@ §SE mF ã ©ä` [ ÅQ ÂqJ  o Q `K ã §nJD Âã §Ô @  s SK Â_  nJ ÂÌ^ áqEG@ Üq ÃqG [ nJIKEG o Ä` j ¾ Âæ `K §nJ D M kvQE% ÒQ I Âã §ÃQBK Âã o `K@ á¾ U G ã §æQ K nJKIC s  Ä^ Q$Âã ÄÊ^7 ÎãÌ^  ©nJ Q ˾

RG ã §SK Â`E.^  SK `  RK Q ¾ s Âæ `K Âæ Ìq@ `wQ% Q `> ^J= QH ã §nGB'Âã ÃQ F  áQ á¾ ^B ©RE rG Qæ ¾Ì Ä^vQ  nK QD' Âæ Ìq §SK QI  áÂ^G  o `K F  s ¨j [ ^ ^ h ¨ á Âa SC ʾ q= S Ì^' n ìm ã §nKGB Âã SK `  SKGH p q Ìã^ ÅÂÌÂÍã m o ÄÌ`E' R F  QJIH? s  S `AI  ÅQ qGB'Q _K  QJ@ ` SG{ ã §nJ QK h Âq S QJ bK s  §nKGB Âã SK `  mF QJI ã §mvQ q  mF QJ QBK  rG _K  ÌQ Àã §hH 'Q §RG `J o QJAD n sF §s ^  ÃQEB  QJK Q- §S ` E  ^K M ©QJK ÅQ Q  S ÊM ã ` á¾ U G QJAD rG _KHG  ` ¾ê s  ÅQ qGB' lG oF §p DI â^ ã Q Qæ HvÂÊ ` _ pIF §pHGB Q S ` r I p [ §pI Ë o ÂËÀ ` ¾ nJD qJ §p ÌQ p D _KHG  àqE á¾ q sEKE% nGB  á¾ã o _KHG  Q QEG s  ÜÌQB' m á¾ã §¾`E ã sC> á¾ ß^ mH s ÄÌq@& áqF ^E §SKEKE ÜÌQB ` B 2EG Âã ^ Ê`  k ` o `@ ¾ ` B Q q ã æQ Q nJD  áqF ^ ã §nJD  áãÊ o ^ Ê`  ©áq ¾ ßqE QH mJ$Â

g «uN « © Ð § Ê^B  §S `@E  SK `  SG µS ã^  §m? ¾ § Ò §ÜÌQBHG s `B  R F' µÄ` QE  §mD@  Q ÂÌÊ ©¤ £ ^KG ` K © Ð s qE  a `' µÄ` QE  §SKHKGB  Q ÂÌ^  ©¤ £ ÌQ> j q ^H © Ð § Ò §`=IG

`KD S ` µÄ` QE  §¼QI [ ä^ ÔÂ^  SKHI ©¤ £ ÝÍÂ`  ^ ^H © Ò §`=I Âã S Q ` Âã à 2 q q' à @  dvQ> µÅQ q ` ©¤ £ ÅQ Â^ sIK ã¾ © Ð § Ò §h Íq Âã `=IG åã ^ ÌÂÊ µÄ` QE  §nJ F= ã m E q s `B  o q  s mD@  È` ©¤ £ o nK Â` À o

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

â`FD ã §pG p QKF QJ> .ã §S `B' _KHG  lGH á¾ åÌã`?  o áÀ §QJ Ì^K R QI' T q  p \ n ÂËÀ l Ë o a B pIF §p `#ã

ÓqD ÅM= åq ` Â s QE Â à`F q sHGB ä^ I k I

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

s  ÄqE  p Q= SKGE Äq V I á¾ R m{Âq ' o `H  Â_ oH l _ ã §âÂqE S I Q à^E áQ  áÀ ©n G RB Âã mHB  QJK@B ©p Q o h ã Q À mH ^ $ m p O §`FD Â

§QHJK G SKEKE% SD QB  5 UK §p ¾ã É[ 2 S B  nJ ßQD [ nK `AI á B r S & SD QB  áQ ^ K ã R ^J=' mK H áQI  m àqE 2 ã §æQKEKE ã^ o ÊqED' mF= mD m `FD ã §Ä^ ^ ÌQF ¾ o áÂ` BK S{Q& QHJ E ` âÌQF ¾ o ` BK ã §QJAD R q s  `@ [ p qB ã mE à^ ã ÌÂ`{ Âã ÎMK Âã ` q Âã Üq& ßQD [ Ã` ã S ` §S ` âÌQF ¾ o ` BK ã §QJAD R q s  Š?B  áq ^ ã §ÌÂ`{ Âã ÎMK Âã ` q Âã Üq& ßQD [ Ã` ã kK I l Ë o V IK ã §n I mF= RGE Âã `FD Âã Å ?B  §SK QH SKGH; ^J=' mK 5ã S ^KJH  S= QI' áqF ã §àQ §ÔqH ' \ Q> pvÂ̽ eB o ßÍQI á¾ å^ B' mD@  nGB ã p À ©p Q Â`  ä^ ¾ p Q Ì m E 2 p QF n F ' mD@  áqFK ã mF m? M ÎQI  h àQ  S `B ã áãQB  s sEKE ÎÌÊ Ä` Q 'Âã S Q = Âã Ð hvÂÌ nKKE rG S>E  åq@I ã ©oF/ â_ ã §SBvÂÌ ÞqG ÇËQ, QJG ã §o `  S ^ ã SK ãN 'Âã ÅÂ`wQ7 k ` o QJ Ì^ oF. ßQD [ m E ' SHJ' j Âq' ©gD% 㾠ļÂ`E  ã¾

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

©o ` Ä`K [ m Âæ ^ N ÃÂq$ ¼Q ¨ ©Ê K' ^K s äqG%Q áqB H Ê ã¾ SB ̾ ÞQI oFKG ¨ ©2I äqG% sDF oG §^K M Q ¨ ºÃÌQEB  o ÂËQ µkGE o.¾ R Q@  ßQ ¨ ©QIDK QJ À §SB jK? QJ À ¨ Êq ã o ÎM §æQI µlG' ÌãÊ m HK å_  R Q@  ßQ ¨ S ` s QJ qK sI á¾ hK@ ã m`=  ÌãÊ m H ¨ ÃÌQEB  ©o  r À lG' QJG `K ã ÅÂ`K [ jK ã §Ï`B Â

s  §nK QD' o qF rG ^ Q s  ÅQ Q Ì Âã ÅQ BG nJ ÂÌÊÀ ÊãÊÌã nJvÂ̽ o QJK ` B s Âã §SG E' ÄQK% s nJ Q Q  Ê^" ©nJ q Ìã^ QHK nJ QB ¾

µ` ½ ßQ ¤

ßqE  oFHK §RB s RB À bK pD ÌQB ^ ¾ s mK H  áQ ÂËÀ RBG ÜÊÂ` Ìã^  RB ` B ã §mK H  ßQF ¾ o mF RBG  áÀ Ìã^  RB áÀ ßqE á¾ oF. §pKG ã ©áQK [ eB s s ÂÌ^  rG nH> ßQ#ÌQ Ê^ àqJD' Â_ ã §s ÂÌ^  RBG  àqJD q ã¾ S wÂã ÜÂ^ ¾ rG Äa ` S Â^  áqF UK §Ä^ ^ ÅQ qwq SH Q ' s S `% Þ` å¾ §n QB  m H ã m , á¾ ^ ` QI [ §ÄÊq>E mD@  ^I S a `C  S{Q& o ÄÊQD  oF.ã © _K G S@@ ' Âæ ÊÂ^  j>  s åq `  È` ' áqF UK §åq `  È` ' ¼Âʾ s ÜÂ^ ¾ kKE" pI Ü^J  §ÎãÌ^ nAI mF= oF ã §RBG  `>IB SGK ã pD{q åq `  È` ' ÌãÊ ¼Q QI o §ÎÌ^' QJB? S q ` SI QF  S Q@  mKBD oH? mF= s Ì^' ÒQ=I  jKKF rG mHB p QK SKHI ã p ÂË ÜQ=  s Q Q ã §S ÌQ=' o pIKFH §mD@  ^I ©p Âq ã

§S ` s  ^J=' áqG . ¤SI £ `HB ßQD [ o S qH mB# ã¾ Q âQ# s qHIG S{` ^B S `  â_ T Q áÀ l DI nF Âã ÌQI  Ã` Âæ ^K ã bG ^B iG n mD £ S>E  ¾^ ©ÅQ Q#  m iG ã ¤ £ o `C{¾ã h Ì[ p QEKE S QH% âQI å_  M G' R Q p ¾ã §p Q ¾ m q k `@  ᾠnGB p À ©s QE  bE@ Âã §`J ¾ SB ̾ nG ^H ^ Âã áQ s  S QC  r À ßq{q  m Ä`K Âæ ÌQ@ ¾ p ÂqK Ã[Âã à[ ÄQ ã ^B SGvQB  ÃÌ \ {¾ å_  ^ q  áÀ ©QJK À ßq{q Q Q G o p ^ bK ã ÅÂÌÂ`E  _ á¾ pKG sC I m q@  k `@ Â ß hvQ?  ÌQ@ QJDG s  ¤sG £ S ` TFG ^E ©Ä^ Q HG pK À ÞÌʾ ^E m ¼Â` >  s ßQD ¾ má Ân ^ ãÌQC> §P Q&Âk `@ Â Ê ã[ ᾠRK @  Ü` ©¤ÊqH £ S B o s M Ä^ Q ' ᾠ¤sG £ ^ ¾ S Q q àQ ¾ m QJG ̾ Ä` ¼Q% rG S Q Ì R Â_ ¶ÝÍM s ßãQ" QHK §ÌQI  àQ ¾ bG 2 fE SGKG  â_ s ©ÊqIJ  pvQ ^{¾ ©ÎMK Âã Üq&Âã ÔQK? Q `B= _ ¾ §S Â`  o f mK ÅQK D  ᾠm M áQ å_  §¤^KB £ Ìq ^  r À S qIB' S Q `  â^ s mH ã rG SK Q=F  p Ì ä^ À ß ` ¼Q ' s ã §Ä^ I  RG# Ý` r À ÅÂÊÌQK  o ÅQ h? ^B rG Ä^ QJ  å^IJ  pE ^{ S n QB  S QJ á¾ s >G Â^ ã §S Q ` Q S = ßq `  ^ T Q §n I' ©p QEKE r À ` & mEIK jK §TG ^

o ` ¤s ÂÌ^  RBG Âã ÌÂãÊ[ RB £ q áÂ^K' Â_ s QIHJ Q ã ©åq `  È` ' áQ ̾ o s Q ¾

w «—b « VFK « ≠ —Ëb « VF

rIB' s áQ ÊÂ` Ìã^  RB ã mK H  àqJD á¾ l Ë m o ä` oF.ã §S qDB Âã SKvQEG Q S ã`E áqF á¾ Ò` §S QC Âã SDK q Âã §åq `  È` ' V Â` ã f@ s pI ÄÊQD Âã àqJD' Â_ jKKF æ ? ©SK DI Âã SK Â^  ßQD [ SKG Q ` q@ o

UIO D Ë Ã–U/

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µ d>% ä^ À s nGB' pGBD á¾ oF. Q' ßQ ¤ `AI  T G  2 ã §SHK& s S Q àQB â`C> s  p EKE T Q á¾ o ^ §ÌQI  Ã` SED=G `K hwq QJK ¾ Å^ Q SHK& ÇÌQ ºs ¾ Q Æ^ ÂËQ §T H §p Q#Q j a ž^ §Æ^ ^ Qæ K ¼f ^ q  ÌÂ^  m nGB QH ` ¾ å¾ áQH rG Q ^ QB ^E º` [ Q §Üq& o R = QJJ ã R ÂÌã ¤à^ Q S qG'£ S Q `  j= ã R p M ÞÌʾã P@ p ¾ _ IK ÞÌʾ n §` _  o QJIK TB Âã p ¾ ßq p ÂÌË ÒQ ¾ §pG s áQ q â^ Âã p àqEK áQ Q- àqE á¾ Q rG ¼s m áqFK £ k Âã Åq> ßQ ã §S Q = Q P q S ` nG áQ §S q QIKE ÂËÀ \ II QI ¾ Ü` ¾ §\ II §s ¾ Q àÂ` ©nG% Â_ kE I ã S QC  s âÂq ^ l H á¾ å^ Âã §nJ ` Q ã nJ Âã nJ Q ã ßQD [ o S@K S>E  â_ ÄQK o SKI Ë Âæ Ìq{ áq qF ã S>E  â_ ßQD [ c QI 2 ã ì SKGvQB  nJ@ ÂãÌã Ä`K F  nJ QK ? ã nJ K> ã áQB =  ¼ N kHB K QJGK H áq qE 2 ã §SG Q/ âq ã nJ ^ áqF S qE Â

¤ ¨ £ `HB Q ÂÌ^  à µS ^J ' S D  æ K Ê pK à^E U ^ Ìã^ §pBH M j>G S QBD Âã Ä`% S ÌQ=' rG Q ã`  ÅQK> ßq Ä`K> ^ Q= mK H ßQD [ ¼ N n 5 ^E ©n ¼Q ^{¾ µÌQ ` mD ßQ ÄM ºl _ bK ¾ §Ä`K SK ` s nJBH! QI Ê ¨ Â_J àQ ^E £ SFG' lB Ý` å_  àÊQ& ßq QJGB I ã §^K M Q ¨ ©p Â`  ¼ÂÌã SKD h ÂãÊ T Q Â_J ¤Ìã^  ©SFG' R Q lG ^ q á¾ R µ` ½ ßQ ¨ ©¤^H £ ; pFG ¤SH Q £ mB I mJ Â_ µnGB' ¨ ©Ê K ^K p nKEI ã §nB ¨ ©Ê K' ^K S QI- lBF  ^B SFG' T Q R  Â_J ¨ ºßQD ¾ SFG'Âã lGHG bK ¾ µnGB' ßQ ã ¨

S@ ` Qæ HvÂÊ áQ QH áqF oD  áO Â_J §p ÂË oD  o " r À âÌã^ â_ ¾`E á¾ S Ì^' 2BG oF.ã §âÌq@ ã mD@  q, ä^ ÎQKE SEK Ê ©SK Q S `D QJI ÈQ>  o Q ÂÌ^  Åa q r S@ `&Â

©W ö)«® WO «b ù« U «—b « ^vQ ã ÎÌ^ ÊQ ÌO ßQD [ àqE UK §S & Q ÂÌ^  s ã ÌÂq QJGK 5ã ÅQK ` 'Âã ^ Q=' kG R> ßQK åË åq ` ¼QwÌÀ bK ã 2G HHG s> =  Ìq@  q Ü^J Âã §2G#` ¼Âʾ㠩ÌqJH$ µ¼Âa ¾ SB ̾ r À s Â^  s ÂÌ^  ` `E  n E ã ©ÌQC>  ßQD s ÂÌ^  mK H  © mK H  SKHI s ^ Q å_  §ÎÌ^' QJ ã` S>E Ý & mK H  © ©åqDB  ©SKH `  ÅQK ` ' o Ã` E UK ÄÌq@ ÅQK ` © s SK QH$ ^ Q='Âã o ÌQH  s à^ QH SK Â^  Q ÂÌ^  © ©S ÊQB  SK ` 'Â

S q ` ÅQK QF À p SB ' o mF p ¾ rG m QB áQ å_  oD  Â_ áÀ æ ? §ÎÌÂ^' s å^KGE åq ` VJI å¾ ÝqD nK QD' SKHI o s  SK ` ' ÅQ qwq'Â ß o S QI  _K  ä^ SK [ ÒQ=IG Âæ ^ Q= ྠQæ ` = R Q@  áQ ¾ ¼Âq ¶`= Âã `K& QJK ÔÌQ> p [ §áQF'Q ÎQ  ÒQ=I  Â_ Ìq@ á¾ oF. l _ ©s ` ' ÊQB [Âã àq %Âã ÅQ Q ' nJ Q= Âã nJ " ÄÊQ Í r À _K  ÊqE Âæ aKK5 Q aKK5 o oFH ã §S Q ' mD@  j= F Q ^I ã §Èq@ Âã QJ qJD Q ÂÌ^  o _ M á¾ s p D T q  s R Ì n §æÂÊQ n Q q Â_ ã §¤SK ÊQB £ kE p Q §æQ ^ Âæ _ M s QH$Âã sD QB  ÄÌq@ QJ À §oD  àÂ^ Âã ÑÌ[ Ýq S Q ' àÂ^  o m s nJ p F å_  R Ì^ Q §qHI Âã sGEB  k QI  o qF pE ` s 2 h Â^  Ä` Q ÜQE O n Q SK Â^  Q ÂÌ^ Âã åq `  È` ' Â_ åÊN ã §SKvÂ^  SG `' ßQD ¾ QHK §`F T ã s ßQD [Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s QK ^J= ã¾ S ÊQ S> rG sI ' SK Â^  S ÂÌ^  s ^JB  áÀ SK> Ä` ã¾ rEK q SB@ ã¾ nJ D M ßQD [ Q Ìq@ S QF ã¾ `K B QJ À ÌQ> Q ã §nJ D M QJI áã` B ã §ßQD [ hI{ o s ã¾ S q@I' SHGF Âã ¼ÂÊ[Â ß mD@  ÅQHGF ÌqB= Âã `FD  o ÒQ,¾ o qF rG ^ Q SK Â^  Q ÂÌ^G ßQD [ S ÌQ/ áÀ ©QHJKG àQ& ÄÊQ' s Ìq{ã bK Q ¾ã j Âq ã ÌQF ¾ o áqF ¼ÂÌ Â o `H ' s DI  qHI  áÀ m §SK Â^  nJ QH ¾ã n `KFD S Í Â mE> s  SK% ÃÌQ  â_ k ` o À n S QB  nJ ` &

S{Q& SK `  áÂ^K s à^  ^E §åq `  È` ' SKH [ Âæ `A ã á¾ UK §S ^ $Âã SKGEB Âã S `> Âã SKBH  ÅQ Q Â Ç s o áq QB o _  ßQD à^E'Â Ç B  o ¼a q s ` ' ÒQ=I  ᾠo n `  rG ã ©à FG S `# o N p [ ¶hH Âã k@I  s ÅQ Q À á¾ h q ' o p O §^JB  U ^ ßÂÍ Q S{Q& SK `  áÂ^K s p Q áÂ^K s åq `  È` ' m ÂÊ l _ ã §Ä`K ÄÌq> p Â^  nHB ËÀ §ßQD [ eB QJI s QB s  ÄËQ=  ŠQ% eB s DI Â Ç B  §QJ EKE rG Q Â` á¾ mD@G oF. §QJGK H S Q% o bKDI  Ê` Âæ _ âQ  s ` á¾ ^ ` ã §p K D rG ã pKG QJ `@K ßãa UK §p Qæ DI mK H  s ^ K §Üq M' rG Çã`&Âã ÈqI$ mK áãÊ nJ ÂãË o `K B  S{` Qæ q _K  \I. åq `  È` ' ᾠ¼Âq@ Âã dEI Q n ÌqB ÍãQ# rG n ^ Q QH §m ã¾ Üq á[ §s ` ' mHB  SK QH QJ KJ s  SD [Âã S Q ` Â ß o Ä` & q §SKH ¾ s Â`E.^  ÞqG G sEKE% ÒÂ`  sG å_  ` [ o áÂ` B RBG Âã mK H  ᾠQ-ã §SKEKE% SK QK% j Âq' m Q5 s  ©ÄqE S q E' ÞqG  ÁÊQ a aB n K §æQKIG j ÂqB Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

È` ' ÌQ À T" åq?I ã¾ Ê` s  ÅQKIE  Í` ¾ sG QHK ßãQI I §QJ nG á¾ áQID Âã _KHG Âã s ` ' nGBHG rI sF §åq `  RG ¾ ^I Èqwq  à^ o S Q s T Q ã¾ s ^ s Âã SG `' ÄQ Â` R ã ©ÒQ=I  Â_ áq ÌQ. o _  2 ` 'Âã 2HGB' rI sF §QJEK @ ã ÅQKIE  â_ h m QB  ^I mD@G S `HB  Q' Qæ Ì^ áqF á¾ã §nK QD' â_ s fG& à^ s ` ' nGBHG rG ^H B s  SKvÂ^  SG `'Âã ßQD [ ÑQ Ì SG ` s pGBD ßQE  ^I n §Ìã^  RB ã ßQ#Ì Âã RBG Âã SK Â^  Q ÂÌ^  SKIE È` £ SKIE h sE G á¾ ÎÌ^' 㾠nGBHG oF. S q Q  SG `' r À s  nK QD' o Q `K ã T Q>  mK H Âã ÄQ Q7Âã mK H Âã ßQD [ ÂqGE  ^ ßQD [ á[ §ÌQ F  p ÌQ. QH È` ' nK QD o Ã` E §ÅQKIE  â_ h R QI S `H SG ` ã S ^E SK ÂÌÊ SG ` r À m Ä^vQD  nB sF ÅQKIE Âã nK QD' â_J j `B  Q ^H  ^E Â_J ã R Âq$ ÄQ Â` R QH §åq `  È` ' ÒQ= h áqG QB K o _  `. á¾ m mD@  àqJD- ¼^  ¨æ ¨ oF. §m QB  ^I SKIKB  s ÅQKIE  â_J mHB  oF. QH §ßQ#Ì Âã RBG  SG `- ßQD [ ©S q Q  o Ä` M ' ÅÂqI Â

m q 2 Q  ^ ¾ àQK R Q$ Â_ QI ^ N Q áÀ © s Ì^' s ` d r À svÂ^  U Q  j>G ¤Ä¼Â`E £ ÃQ o hKwÂq â_ TI ` 㠧à @  h ༠UK §Å ^B  eB ¼Â` À ^B QJ ^ Q= ã QJGK 5 r À nJ B Êã ßQD [ Å^= §QJ KG Q SE `@  ÎÌÂ^' ä^ À s k âQ#  s ` ½ ßQ ÞQI ã ©QJ ÔQ H Âã à @  ¼Q@ À Ñ`CG §ãÊÂÌ q S q Ì^ q SI ^ s SKF ` [ Â_J SK ` ÊÂ^ mHB  ¾^ §k `  ¼Q ^ ÄQK o ÅQ qGB ¼QK ¾ nGB SK ` ' Âã^ ¾ §mK H  S G@  ¾^ á¾ m ã §Ðq>& S F' r À S G@  R _ §áQ a  l Ë s k `  ÄQK o Ä`K ÂqBH á¾ ^B ã §SK ` ' Ôqwq- SG{ ÅÂË ÅQ qGB rG ÂqG> K Âã¾^ n §j>  s ÅQ= QI Âã¾^ §k `  ÄQK o ÅQ qGB R Q m s@ ¾ n §È` ' nGB ÜÂ` O mK H G nJ D ¾ áã^B mH s QH$ mHB  l Ë ß o ã §SK ` ' s âÌãÊ m 5 SK> o p K> ` q@ rG mH nJI mF §o `  h áãQB mD m ©È` ' nGB ÜÂ` O ã S ` =' ÅÂ` & â_ ß

s QH o È` 'Q §SK ` Ñã`B àQKE Â ¨SK%Â ÅQIvQF Â o â`K

p Q M ÒQ Ì Â s áQ  S Q r À RK s QH ã §o ÐQ nKAI hwã sIB S =& Ýq m H' Ìq? ã §`=  sI o s ÄQK% áqI S ÌQ/ ÌãÊ Qæ KG `JA rIB' Â_J ã §SK q qK  p Q ` §ä` ¾ oJ QJ G@ s  ÓQD [ ßQHB  áãÊ R Q  SKGH mKJ á¾ oF. Ä^K$ SK ` ' Ñã`B  QJ ^" s  s q qK  pK I  SKGHB áQ  ^ o S{Q ÅQ Q kG o ã §n $ rG `K M QJ áqF SJ o ã ©Ä^K$ SK ` ' Ñã`B Â ß o À QJ Q Qæ E ` ß o ÎQI  S@ Q ' SE ` s ` ' mHB  S ÌQ/ Ê^B §ä` ¾ s ã §QJ Àã QJ QJG Âã S ^%Âã S.^E  SKID  ßQF [ ÜQ=F  S QI{ à^E áQ s  SK `%Âã S ^ $ ÅQ Ì^' o e qB n o ÍãQ K §SK ` ' S ÌQH' 2EG SKGH Q ¾ ©QJK Qæ ÅQ ã` F  §p ÂÌ^ ã d =  æQ? ¾ m ^ ÄÌQJ' 㾠S `B' mE àQB  Q ÌQ À s Q Ì^E §R SK {À ã¾ SK SGK ã T K â_ 2EG  SKGHB ©o ` Âã ÅÂ_  S `B' SGK ã s

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

ÂqDKF á¾ nJ \K ßQD S I Q SK ` ' ÅQK QBD  S ÌQHH QJ q ` ã QJ ã_ K s  SK qG  ÇËQHI  h Qæ q M Qæ DKF nJ D ¾ §SK ÂÌÊ ÅQK QB Ã`?  Â_ o ÅQK QBD  á[ ¶nJ QK h Âã s ÇËQHI Âã §SKB Âq  ÄQK% ÔQwã¾ ^KGE ã §ÄQ Q7 rG mH = QJ [ SK Q [ SK Q  a Âq% ^ ¾ s SK ` ' Äa `C  ᾠl Ë §SK qG  oF. §Â_F ã ©¼Âq ^ rG å`=  ÔqI Âã s Q  Ê`D  ¼QE s k ã¾ S@ ` ¨Q ÂÌ^  徨 QJ À §SKG `? o ` ¾ Q ÂÌ^  ÌQ  SKH ¾ h I §QI o ã ©SG QF ' â`{QI Ä^ ãã å`=  QJ qI ÒQ Ì S Â^ s ßQD [ QJ ÌQ. s  SKGK H  ÅQ Q=I Âã åq `  È` ' âÊÂ^ Àã R Q@  SK> SKHI rG ^ Q S@= [ â_ á[ §nJ QK R Q@  ÅQ Q o j=F  s SKH ¾ mE ã §p q o n QB  nJD ©s ÂÌ^  VJI' ÅÂÌ`E o Ä^vÂa Â

qHIG S QI' S K  R Q@G ^ q UK §S Ì^' s R QI' ÉQI' ©ÅÂ_  ÃQ Âã sBK @  +^E R q ËÀ §âÊÂ^ Àã mD@  S =I s S Ì^' ÌãÊ ßq QI ã d& ^E ã §S ÌQ='Âã ÒQ=I Âã S ` Â ß o R Q@G S `B' SK ËQ$ a ` áÀ ßQ Q ^I 2 D GD  2 Q 2 Ý`D  äq Ê áq ÇQJI'Âã àQAI Âã nGB'Â å¾ ¶mD@  ÇÌQ hE å^KGE  àQAI  s SKGHB  ÎQ ¾ q mD@  áO §SK ^E  SK `  àQA R Q ¾ §åq ` Â

© p Q= ß o pK À `AI á¾ R ã §S q `  ßã[ Çã`&Âã ßQD Ä^ ^$ SK QH  Ä` & ` B S Ì^' áÀ ÎÌQ.ã Ä^ ^ SK Q À ÅQ p ÂqK mD@ Q §S ` [ S K  o nJ s QE  fK7 rG Èq D fK s ã §o ^ Âq  S K `K s p Q= SK QH$Âã S Ê`D  ÅÂ_  hI> s  s ã §pK ^ q å_  s QH Âã ¼cI  mK M SKGH QJKG hE §Â_J ©S ÌQ?% S `  s Q Ì_#ã s S ÌQ=' rG o ÌÊQ Âq >K ã §hH ' s 2G Q ¼Q? ¾ Âq qFK s qHI  o SG `' â_ á¾ Qæ BKH nGB o ã ©nJ q o n QB  hI{ á¾ oF. s ã`  Ñ`' 㾠åqIB' Ôq$ UK §áQ  ÄQK s n [ ` ¾ s mD@  SK ` áO Â_F ã §^ $ Ôq Qæ Q5 áQ æQ K/ áqF ©S `=  p Âq SGF=

r À È` ' Ãʾ ÄÊQ ßQ ÊÀã §S Ì^ m s fK È` ¼Q= À R È` ' àqG s SKH q ÅÂ`wQ nKAI ã §ÄÌ`E' SK ÂÌ^  V QI' SK ` ' QJwã` à^E SK ` Ý` o qF ã 2> ' eB QJKEG 2 ÅQE Q ¼Â` Àã §ÐQ ÃÌ^ ÜÂ` À T" ÄÊ^B n Âq s Q `K ã SKI q  ÅQ QI' jK q ã §s ` ' jK M  s à @  S q `  SKGHB  s SK KvÌ S Q Ê \ > s §åq `  È` ' s S QK ÃqB= Âã 0[ o `K F  TI §Â_ m ã ©SKHKGB Âã ÃQ  Â_ s QJ ^ ¾ã §S Ì^' r À È` ' ßQ ÊÀ r À Ü^J S q ` § QF K Ìã[ T QF §È` 'Q Qæ QH  ÃqB=  ` ¾ áQ qK  s ÊQK [ s à^E åq `  ÇQJI' RG{ o s ` ÒQ= ã àQA s ã È` 'Q nJEGB ^ iG ^ ã §QJ Q@ ¾ QIK ¾ SJ ½ ^K 5 m 5 s ã §SKIK [ §ÅQK ` ' â_J s Q' áqB  +^E s áqE Q Âq Q QIK ¾ ¼QKI ¾ á¾ SK Q s S.^E  SI ^' ŠQD U Ìq  Ä^ ã q åq `  È` 'Q æ K 5ã Qæ DK M §S ÌQ=' ©æQII a ã æQ Â` Àã

SKGHB  ÄÌq@ r À n QB  ßãÊ o `K TJ I §s Q% á`E  S Â^ _I ã Ý` ã §VJI' UK o S q `  QJ QK m ^B Å_ M §S q `  ÅQKIE  TG ÊM §SKI _ Âã SK DI  R Q@  ÅQ Q ã §b Ì^  §SK `  áÂ^K s È` 'Âã ` qK qF Âã áq aDG Âã QHIK Q S q `  Ça 5ã §SKHKGB  Ä` & h n s  ÊÂq' n ¾ o Å`  UK æ ? §m QF ÌQ À s QJB SK `  QJ ã¾ s  SK Ì^' ÅQ Q=I  o á¾ ^B §QJ Q h qI ã §QJ ÌQ/ ÌQ À hK q S{Q SKH ¾ S ^% kKE" rG ^ Q QJ M Æq Âã ÅQ ÂÌ^  o `K F Â ß o ^ M æ ? §ÄÌq@ SK Q À ÅQ q,ã §à^E ' s ÂÌ^  ÍQ!  QJ KH ¾ o SKHI ã §s QH$ mHB  nK ]K ` ã §ÅQKG QE Âã ÅÂÌQJ' ÜQ=  s S B  d QHK ã ©æQKEG ã Qæ K QH Âã Qæ K QE QJ 2 ÌQH' SK> p D ÌQ  s á HB áQID Âã ÎÌ^' áÀ ßqE §È` 'Âã SK `  2 áQD= F QHJG QE ^IB §QJ D SE `@  áQFG QHJ ¾ o n `  rG QHJ §mHB  s QJ D S ` Âã S `B' mK>" s QJ D S `  QHJ á¾ 2K Q ¾ o `>I ÜQ=  q à @  ÊQ ÌO ` [ kGB Q ^I áQED ` B ã ©SK> =  `>I ã §s ÂÌ^  j q' `>I QH ã ¾ ¶È` ' s ` q@ G §Ã @ Âã È` ' 2 S Q ã SK K Â` À s ` ' ÒQ=I  jK F o ^ s ÂÌ^  `K B G ÄÊQ B' ÒQ,[ ÍãQ#ã s Â^ À È` sBK @  o áqFK Â_J ã §ÌqJH$ ÞÂ` O p ãÂ^ ã s ` ' mHB  ὠ^EG §SK Ì^' S@= [ oHw p æQ QF s ` ' ÒQ=I  ^ á¾ §eB  QHJ?B á HF QHJ ¾ S Ì^'Âã È` ' o m sB s áÂã[ ©nJ ÊQ Àã S G@  S ^ r À Qæ B áQKB ã

æ HF Qæ q ` Qæ Q= åq ` Â È` 'Â ` Â S ^%Â SK ` Â s ã ÃQ FG VJI'Â Ñ`B ÃqG ¾ l _ ã §S Ì^'Â s ä` [Â S@= [Âã

á¾ åÊÂ` ^ N §ÄQK% àqG ÌqAI o È` ' S ÂÌÊ ßq ã áãʨ hK@ SKD QB Âã SK QH $Âã SKI _  p ÂÌ^ m?D áQ Â

Íu d « ‚UO « w ÊuMH « «b «

ÓqD ÅM= S `B' r À ßq{qG k ` `K p ¾ QH §SKD GD  S `BHG SE ` o ¾ q ã §æQKGE S wQI  SK> =  o qF s ÎQ ¾ m Q oD  S ÂÌÊ áÀ n Q o áQ p HK mE S `B' o àQA oD  n Q ã S `B' mvQ ã ä^ À oD  áÀ ©Êq q q Q mF ` Êa' \ D  q ã §nGB  ; SKID  hK@ s  mvQ q  o Q `KC S ÍÂq S `BHG SGK q pKG Ü`B Q ^I SK Q  ] ÌQ s âÌãÊ ÞÂÌÊÀã oD  nJ s ¾^ QI À §nGB Âã SD GD  SK `  s æÂ` N ã æQHJ æÂ`>I m oD  k ` o SK `  㾠SK `  s oD  àqJD \ {¾ §l _ ©QJKG aKH Âã p K nJ QJ o áQ  n ^ Q Q §m QF ã f Â` s SK ÂÌ^  V QI' QJIH? s  ÅÂ` &Âã ÅÂÌQJ' R Q@  s sHI oD  á[ §nKGB  m Â` hKH s SG Q=  ©SDG ' SK qK  j Âq' SJ Âq o rG S G' SK QK% ÅÂÌã`?  ä^ À sID  Ýã_ Âã s QH$ b% SKHI áÀ ÝÂãË[ mKF= `> E ã §SK Â^ q  mD@  S K s QJ ` R Âq Âã Q ` ¾ o U Q fK m ^ m §hH 'Âã TK  rG Ê`DG SKID  Î` s QJKG ^H B s  §S Ì^' q ã ¾ ÊÂ` [ ÄQK s æÂ`K M r À p S ^% SK `  ᾠQHK §sID  Ýã_ Âã s QH$ ÎQ  ©â^ ã sGEB  nKGB  ß^ mD@G ¤m QF  qHI Q £ rH Q

SK Â^  p ÂÌ^ Ý Àã áQ  ¼QI SKGH s `K F  Ìã^  SK `  _ M â^5ã §p QK o r ã[ m Â`' s S{Q ã §SG Q SKHI s SH Q 'Âã ©ÌÂ`H Q Ä`KC 'Âã SB `  `>B  ÅQ G@ SJ Âq' S Ìã`?  Ä` &Q S K G á¾ QH §sEG&Âã sGEB Âã å^ $ o qF  qHI  SKGH oH? ã §S `@D  h Âã^ Âã R Âq' o ? §S `=  bDI  o qF s æÂ` ¾ ÇÌQ& o ã §SI QF  ÅÂÌ^E Âã ÅQ Q@  \ D m Â^  o Ê`D  qHIK Ê`D  2 m QD  m> QJ Q N S Q q ã SK ` Q 㣠SK `  `K M RK Q ¾ã SK QH  ÅÂÊQB  Ê`D  R F ã §SK QH  S K Âã QJGEI ã `K QB'Âã nK QD' â_ Ê`D  Ã`= _ IK §QKGB  m 'Âã `KFD  àÂã^  hH HG ` K l _ ã §SG E' ÄQK% r À SI Â`  ÄQK% o áq ÌQ= nJGB Q- ßQD [ p q á¾ SK `  hK@ ã ©¤ÌÂ`H Âã m q@  ß^$ e 5 ^ ã §S `FD Âã SK QH  ÄQK% s m E ' s µSK ` G o ÌãÊ o

QJ QFB  ä^ ã R Q@  QJ ÌQ. s  SKID  S@= [ SKH [ æÂ`A ã á¾ ä` ¾ Ä` ^ Ì ^ N æQ ^ ã æQKGE áÍÂq ' SK> =  ¼QI rG ¶sGEB Âã åãQ aKD  m QF  ; S{Q& SKGHB  q s QH$ ÒQ=I  ᾠoF. §kG@I' Â_ o ã ©kvQE% p Âq n Q s SHKE  ßQ ÊÀ å¾ h Q _ s  SK ÂÌ^  V QI' RG ¾ã SK QH$ SKID  ÅQ Q=I  m ^ SK QH  àqGB  o ? §S  àqGB Âã §ÅQKwQ ` Q ^ `  R Q$ Â_ ^ N ÃÌQ# ÞQI ã §SK Ì^' ÄQK% s ä` [ SK Q Âã ©QK Q@ ` s ¤Q ÂÌ^ Âã nGB  2 f ` £ S ` Q æQ Q ¾ã æ F æQK QH £ åq `  VJI' áqF á¾ R §pKG ã SK QH  p QK s SK Q  S@= [ ÎÌQ. mD@  ᾠQ-ã §¤æQ ` q ã µSK Ì^'Âã p QBD Âã âÌQF ¾ mK{q r À mD@  S Q å¾ ¶s Â_  `KC  ÒQ= © ©`KC  r À p Q Q @  mK s mD@  S Ì q ã ¶Ä^ Q='Âã SA ' ÒQ= © p ` ÂË ¼QI ã S `B o â`F ã âÌq> hH  Q SKD> ã p Âq ã ©SKGEB  p Q Q= ^ Q ¼QK ¾ ¼Q= Àã ã¾ QJJ q s  `KKC  kvÂ`@ Ê`D  S Q  q ã ¶Ýã_  ÒQ= © nKE Ê`D  S Q  àQ p q q ã §ÎQI  o â`K pK À QJJ ã ^ SKHF  VvQ IG sDKF  mBD  ÊÌ å¾ ¶kvQE% n Q s ÄÊq q ©s Q Âã ßã[ 2 Q=IG

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¤s ÂÌ^  ÇQJI'£ S `B' ßQ> À rG aF ` å_  µå^KGE  Ìã^  ¤ k ` o S `B' ßQ> À rG nGB' ÌãÊ j q ã §R Q@  r À Äq rG Üq qG ¶ÅQ Q  mH ã ÅÂ`wQ7 ¼QE Àã 2EG  p G- nGB' àqE å_  ÕÌQD  ¼Q Q QI R Q@ Q §R Q@  Ä` ÂË ÅQ qGB' ᾠo nGB' ^ M ¼m' SKGH àQ5À ^B ã §ÅQ qGB'Q ©¼Q  Â_ s æ B ÄÊq q §R Q@  q S q `  SKGHB  s ÎQ [ ᾠä` ã µå^EI  Ìã^  ¤ kG ã §æ E æQ Q À pD{q p Ê` rG aK `  o ^ Â_

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

mD@  SK ` áO l _ §oD  nGB áÂ^K VG ÅQ Q=I  â_ m ã nGB Âã nKGB  SKGH o æ¼a áqID  oF n áÀ §SG QF `K áqF sF SK Ì^' S KJ  s æÂ`KKC Æ^ á¾ oD  S Q@ Q §s qK  Q ` q o æ ? §nKGB G ÅÂãʾ QJK áqID  áqF SK Q À S K \ > Q S q `  SKGHB  s áqID  Êq q SKE@I' ÃQ [ o ã §p ÂË ^ µs M

QJ rG QIGC  ÂËÀ Q ¾ §QIK À S I Q S QB ã äaC ÅÂË SK Q À 9 Â_ ã §QJ @ I ã QJ Q À ÅQ QK o QJ aII QI O §æQK ` QJEK @ ã s ÅÌQC I Q ÕQ ßqE QHF ©ÃQ F  Â_ ÌÂ^{À Ä`F âQ q Q áÀ µ nJ D ¾ o Æ^  áqBK@ áqK Â`B  ßQD [ QJ@@ Â_ ã § SK Q=F  SG Ì fK@ p = ÎãÌ^  o SG G fK@ áã`K K §ÅQ@@ ' â_ o âqHJG á¾ 2HGBHG oF. Q æQ? ¾ QJ I. Q ÜQ=F Âã ÑqHC  o QJK SK Q=F  SG Ì s æQ? ¾ Äa Q ÊÂq T K ÅQ@@ ' â_J ©`K B Âã k q= Âã U  SK QF À mF SG `  `{QIB PG 5 s ÂÌ^  ÜQ=F  SG ` §Äa Q VvQ I ©æQ? ¾ ÅL QD ã ÅQB q o QJK Q

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

QI QI  o ` B á¾ åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` s Êq QI À 4HE .ATION !SSOCIATION Q ÂÌ^  nKGB SKI q ÂS@ Â`G Q ` ^E ã S Ìã^  QJ G ã FOR 4HE 4EACHING OF $RAMA .!4$ ` ^E Q d ã § 4HE *OURNAL FOR $RAMA IN %DUCATION ` ãÌ mK µn ã §ÃQ F  Â_ s Ê 2 SH ` nJ QH ¾ ÅÊÌã o m áq G s Q ã § 4ONY 'RADY å^ ` s q ã § "ILL 2OPER § 4AG -C%NTEGART ÅÌQC I Q ÕQ ã § -AGGIE (ULSON 'UY a QK ã åQ ã § -ARGARET (IGGINS aICK T ` ÌQ ã `K SE Âq ã Ôã`=' Â_J S QH Qæ BKH Âã^ ¾ ^E § 7ILLIAMS ©ÄÊÊ` ÄÊQ pK Âã^ á¾ m M QI O §2HGB' å^ 2 ÃQ F  Â_ h? ËÀã 9 §nJ ÌQ#ã nJ Â` QJ ãÌãQ SKEK @ ÅQJ q ã SK `B o nJIF5ã SHJG ã^C ã o `  ÃÌQ# nJG §nJGH s Ä^ ^ żQ? \ ©æQ? ¾ o ` åÊ`F  nK ã

àQB  s ÝÂ`B  rG Ã`% ßãQI f@ ÞQIJ ¶ß  S ÂÊÀã áÀ ©©© QJK À 2  a Â` h QK Q@ ` m QB ßãQI ` ½ã § Q rG mC = QI s ÂÌÊ mB oHw Q `K M n s  Q Q?E Âã ÌQF [ æ H §àqK  n QB  s Æ^ ßQD ¾ QJ@@ s aICK T ` ÌQ ßqE ¼ N h QIGHB àqE QI ©©© µ àQB  s q Q s ÊqI ã Ä^ ' SFGH'Âã Ä^ ' ÅQ q  pK T Q T ã s á K s ßQD [ § ÝÂ`B  s nJJ q= ã n ÊÂ^ ¾ã nJvQ ½ã ßQD [ m E Ä^B  áÂ^B sI Ìq> oHw QJ Â`  n ÅQ qwq' â_ á¾ Qæ ? ¾ áqA ã Íq `  o qF ã m ãM Âã S ¿`  kKHB ã ßQK& SKHI o _ §s QH SK QH$ ßQF [ 2 ã Q Q? o È`@ ê Q 2 S B Q §p æÂÌQ QJG ã RK Q ¾ ã¾ Q ÂÌ^  ã^C §SG Â^ S q? S s QJK n s  ©QJ ` SKGHB  RG{ s m ^ m §s ÌQ ÌQ À Ê` È` ' m §QJ ¼Â` rG ¼QI fE Q ` ¾ n sI O §ÊÂq' â_ Å`  QHIK ã nJB SKEK @ V Â` s ÒÂ`  ` ¼Âq ¶QJ Q {¾ T ` sI [ Âq Q S@= ¾ s S ÌQ='Â ß o ྠÂæ ^ ^" ÅQ ` E' â_ eB s Qæ áO §l _ ã §SK `  s Q ÂÌ^ Q S{Q ÅÂ`5N oHw Q _KDI S{` s ÈQ ¾ å_  qJ §ÌQK  s ÌãÊ p áQ Âæ ` Q Qæ K> ©QJEK @ ÝQK oHw SK Ì^  ÅQ@@ ' â_ ÜQ=F  r À ßq s ã¾ §Äa I ÄÊQ' 2EG Ê` r À ßq sF ã SK Ì^  ÅQ@@ ' â_ s `AI á¾ QIKG áO §S ` 2 Q Ê` QJ S `# s m §QJvÂ_ Q àqE SD{ã T K sJ §jG q rG ÔqI  k ¾ oHw QJ ¼Â` QIKG áO §QI QI sF ã §QJKG Q QJKG ã QJ Q Q ã ÃÌQ  â_ áÀ §ÄÊÂ`D Âã SK{q>& ßQ oHwã Ü Âã §SK Q  QJD Âq s SKG ã Ä`K §S ^KGE `K S q ` ÅQ ÌQE o QJK ì QJ ÍQC rG ã QJ QKDG rG ã QJKG Ü`B  ` §QJ ÌãQ QI s? E S `# áqF á¾ QJ oF. §fE Ìq>  Â_ oHw §pK À hG@ Q rG ã

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â ÝQ o

W d(« ¡UC Ë WKO *« ÆÆÆ WO d « w U «—b «

åÊ`F  nK ã s åq `  mE% s 2G QB  ä^ æQHJ æÂaK á C= §ä` ¾ ÅQ qwq nGB ÝQK Q ÂÌ^ Q ã §p ÂË ^ ÔqwqH Q ÂÌ^ Q àQH  ÅQ iK{ ÊQ À S ãQ æQ QK ¾ã §` ¾ pKG Ü`B  s mE% Â_ s 2G QB  S Ì r À `K= àQH  Â_ oF ã §^B ] ` n p ¾ \K { §Q Ê ì s M æQHvÂÊ ÅQ Â^  oF ã §QK Â` ã æ QF ` áQK [ eB s Â^ áÀã §åÌã`w àQH  Â_ ÒQE  áÀ ©nJ ÌÂ^ s 2HGB m o pGKBD Y ©mE% Â_ s nK QD kKHB ã ÃÌQ# ` q@ r À m>I QI O §ÜQ=F Âã Äé ` Q ' S `  rG QIKI Q ÂËÀã ©QJE ` bHG ã §Ä` B

mC = Q fE G SK Ì^  ÅQ@@ ' â_ ᾠļÂ`E Â ß áqA oHw pKG QJ QC  sI ã §s Q  hH ' s SKEKE% ÄQK% o pKG Ã`% e Ìã ÝQ B Âã S `% nK QD' ÍQ I §áQ ÍQ I S ^E S ¿Ì

s ÅQ ÌQE ©© ÄQK% Q ÂÌÊ ÃQ s M ã SK ½ ÃÌQ# à^EK nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  jK q h æQ? ¾ h QE QJIF ã §ä` ¾ ÅQ QE o ©] ÌQ Q kv B  l _ ã §` Q ' R `  æQDK{q Q Q QI s oH? ÃÌQ# â_J §áËÀ ÃÌQ  â_ à^E QI À ©æQ? ¾ n á¾ oF. Q'ã § * Y Q' ¼Â`E Âã ļÂ` ã Y hHG ã §Ä^ ^ SG ¾ È^E §Q ÌãQ §S ÌQE' o æQ Âq ¾ QI à^E s ©QI G h QJ `# Êq ÌQF ¾ QI GK s Q ÂÌ^  jK q ßQ s SK Ì^ ÅQ ` E S oH? ÃQ Â_J 2 S B  s S `A S ÂÌÊ ÅQ@@ ' â_ Ì^> QH §nKGB  s â_ §SK `  s È` 'Âã Q ÂÌ^  jK q ã s DI  mKG  ÅQ Q@ mHB  ßQ s ¼Âq ¶SG q S `# nJ Ä_ Q [ S  ÅQ@@ ' §áqA QH §ÅQ@@ ' â_ ã ©2 Ì^' h ྠßQD [ h S ÌQH' r À QJGK Å^ ã ÌQF ¾ s m §SHA I ÌQF ¾ Ê` T K _K h æQKGB Q q ÌQ/ QJ ` S `B o Ì^> sJ s Q Q ã §SKGBD  Y ©æQ? ¾ 2HGB ã ÄÊQ ã^ QJ O §ÃQ F  Â_ S ^E s s M s  §SB Q  S QE' Q ¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æQK Q æQ Â`  bK åq ` ÝQK s s ÂÌ^  mBD  s ÒÂ` Q p À m §SK Â` Y SKIE SGK ã Q ÂÌ^  o _ æQ Â`  bK §æQ ` ã¾ ÄÌq> mBD  Â_ f ` mB §ßã[ ÍÂ`@  o s Q À mB s ÒÂ`  ÄÊQ Àã Q ^E rG mC = ã QJGvQ K §ÄQK% s å` Q- ä` M ã¾ áQ  Êq q m> SK Q À j Âq- f ` qJ §ä` ¾ Ä` QJ Q À rG mC = ã p Q QF À ä` §âÌãÊ ä` ã Q Â`K §ÄQK%Q Ê^ ÝQK s hH ' s ` N ã ßQB ÌãÊ S ÌQ/ æ QIF/ áqF s Q ` q@ ã¾ QJG ^B ì ©pK Ê`D  cKB å_ Â

j=F æ B QJGB ÅQ QK s Q ÂÌ^  ã^ ÊÂ` [ m o QJI `K B G ¼Q? \ D ã ÄQK% ÄQK% ` mK m QD ` §QJK 2 ` =' ÔqI  Â_ o mH å¾ ã^ sF ã ©QJEv ã Â_ ã §kHB p ÌãQ RG@ p O §äã^ ÂË R `  ¶Ä^ ^ ÅQ qF ém QD æQ? ¾ RG@ f Âã`  ÜQ=F Âã §Ä` Q ' s Â_  s Q  f ` Q ã æQK ÌQ s QE  V I' 2 Q kv B Âã §pK QK å_  `>B  QJ I SG ¾ o l _ QJ Q QE s S `=  p I Q h m QD  æQ? ¾ã ©SDG 'Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

oF ã §l áãÊ l _ s ã §S B{ S `A å` Q á¾ ä` ÞÂÌÊÀ oHw hE Q ÌQK  h Âq  o T I mB Ê` bK Q ÂÌ^  s SKHKGB ÅQ Q kKE" r À hG@ SEKE%Âã o Q ÂÌ^  SBK @ ÞÂÌÊÀ q m §ÄÊ^ jG - ÄQK%Q SEK ã SG{ rG QJ q UK s M  mB ã §ÄQK% s ã¾ §Q ÊQB ¾ã QJ Âq ` ¾ p áqFK QJJI ÞÂÌÊÀ S ãQ ã QJ ¼Â` s SKEK @  ÅQ@@ ' h m QD  SBK s ßQB ì æQ `F æQEG@I à^E sJ §ÃQ F  QJIH? s  a ` sJ §Q Ìã_ o S M ' S ¼Q QI \K áËÀ §ÅQ Q@ o pKG R ` Q ã s DI  rG Q ` q s Q ÂÌ^ Âã §`K B  rG mC = s `=  ä^ `K B  _ ã ©`K B  rG mC = ß^ ÅQ QK ` kG ã §r kvÂ` Q Ìã^E- p O §l Ë QI HG Q ÂËÀã §`KC ã q Q rG QI _ h ã QI D ¾ rG mC = á¾ ©æQ? ¾ nìGB  ` q ã ÄQK% ` q `K B Q §`K B  q ã §å` q

© avQ B  S> Ì m o l Ë `K ã nGF jK ã §Þ` jK ã §p Q `> ã â`JA q Q ã §`JA jK ã §Íq B  ÅQD{ Ä`K S Ìã rG R F l Ë ^B ¹ ©ÅQD>  ÄÊQB  s Íq B  㾠§¼f s=. ÄÊQB  s Íq B  㾠§`JA  Ã^ ÄÊQB  s Íq B  µm ¶ÅQD>  â_ o S ã¾ 2I  S qH ' ÌQ ¹ ©QI Q ¾ rG Q Q `  s  ÅQD>  fE ã bFB á¾ å¾ ¶avQ QI M ã s=, s Q Q ã §Íq B  Ìã^ àqE á¾ ßãQ ã §j#` áQF Ê^ á¾ hK@ §S> `  Ñ` s ^J= ` L kGB QHK ã ©S qH HG nGB' âÊ^ §Ê^ ÔQE À oHw oF ã p D ¼s=  Ã`! ¹ ©^J=' r À QI ^ Âã m ßq Ê

q QK ãÌQ SK Q q È` S Q

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

g «uN « S QJ r À äʾ Q § ©©© SK QH Âã SK QE Âã SKI ^  ÜÂ` [ mF ÍãQ#ã ©áQ qKG SK Ë áã` S H& SKFK Q ÂÌÊ ÜQE À rG mHB QIK ¾ o ľ`  s ã §SK ` ' s S a `' SK> =  s o ÔQI Q n éé E  rG S ÍQI ' á^' s ¼Q I  m ÔQI À ß o Ã`% ©Ã`% o ÂqDF r oJ Âã; Ä` QB §ÔÂ`>  a ` SK ` ' s áqF ã §S ^E' áQ qK  SJ ½ QJIF S ` { SG æ ¾ R@% àa ßQ `  mH UK o 2G K ¼Q I  Âã` á¾ s ©ÌQI  ¼QD ¼Q' mH avQ B  ¼Q I  ᾠ2 s Q Â` K È` âQH Qæ ` Ô^  sG ÍÂ` s ` R Q §"VHVTUV #PBM p QD N o ã §áq Q a Â` ã å` ` q ãQ ÅQ `A rG pK ^H  o ÌqJE' lKIF ã ©2G H' `K ã 2G HG ÃQB ¾ §S `  Èa Îq §o ÌqJE' È` ©ßÂq ä^ ÄÌq>  È` - Ü`B Q r À ÊqB SI Q  ÄÌq>  ` I' 㾠ä^ I' È` lKIF rH ã §ßÂq q ã¾ o Ëq M lKIF  Â_ ©¤'PSVN ѮFBUFS£ s q `F  r À R _ ã §QIK [ s Q' bG ' m / q ÎqG ã` o Äq I  pBI5 §È  QJ å` = Âæ ÊqE _ MK S ã^  ßÂq ¾ gD" UK `vÂ^  ÏQEI  ¼QI ¾ã §`@ s S ã^  ᾠoJ QI À ßãQ ÄÌã^ ã §ßq ^  §SK Q' S ã^  áãN ÄÌÂÊÀ rG ÅÂÌÊQ oJ ¾ Äq I  oGB SA G  lG s ©QJI o Ì`? ' ` ¾ oJ [ Ã`% o Ü`B o ` ¾ oJ ¾ã

QJ GHB  ¤+BOF )PMEFO£ á^ q 2 ÊÂ^ À o ÒQ=I  Â_ SB Q ª SK `  SKG s àQB  Q ÂÌ^  nKGB s ÝQ s s ÌãÊ ÌQF ¾ r À ^I s ã §QK Q@ ` ¨àQJ I `K s ¤6$&£ ©ÅqF K

ÄÊQJ rG SG{Q ¤.BSP -JBUTPV£ q QK ãÌQ §Q ÂÌ^  SHGB ¥ Q ÂÌ^  s `K Q ã §QIK ¾ SB Q o SK ` ' ÅQ ÂÌ^  s Îq Ìq QF  ^ ^B  Å`? ©¤QK Q@ ` §àQJCI ` £ Â` GF  f ã SB Q o SK `  s àQB  _I ã ©SK ÂÌ^  ÅQEG% o ^ ^B  ÅÌÂʾã mHB  ÏÌã o §È` ' ÎÌÂ^ ã §S{Q&Âã SK qF% ÎÌÂ^' s È` ' ÎÌ^ 9 s ã a `' s Q ÂÌ^G S Ì^H mHB ©SK ` ' ÌQ F Âã ßQD [ ÅQ qH 'ã ì Æ ã s q ã` S ^G s QE  a `'Âã §s S ^G h Q  s QE  SK ` ' Ñã`B  SB Â`- àqE QH ©s s SK Q ¾ SK qF ÎÌÂ^ s q? s ã ©ßQD SKFK ÅQK ` ã ÅQ QF ÊÂ^ Àã Q ^E ã áÂqI T" żQ s  S QE' â_ T ^ ã ©SK ` ' ÅQ KJ  o ^ ^B  ¤ȋʕʓʊʓʔʒʚʔʈ ʟʑʙʥ ©© ʅʆʎ ʔʈʎ ʛʄʒʂʘʆ ʐ ȁʒʊʓʔʐʖʚʎʈʥ£ © S q ` ä¿Ì s SK ` Âã áqID  jG' Qæ >K> s SKE `  Ä`KD  ¨ pG  àÂÌ QK ã^E s Q qK  s QE  a `' S KvÌ ¥ ©2@ G o ^ ^B  p §sE ` À s ` R Q §¤Ý m à©Ý £ áQ q ̾ © ¼Q I  áQ'` ã §`K Q a Âã §ÔÊQD?  QJIK o ÅQK ` ' s Q q ÔÂ`{ s ã §Ê K' m ¨ 2 Q TB ã aK q qGK  Ã` o S ÌQ À ÄÊQKE aK q qGK  2 ã SK Q o QJ Ìq Â` Àã QIK ¾ 2 +^ TG í ìF ã © ëm Â` Æ r À Ã`% â_ áq ÌN' n ^ ã §ä` ¾ SK Q ÃÂ` ã `E ã `K ^ o M= Q- áQ qK  hwq RK ` ÄÊQ À Ã`% â_ ê QIK ¾ 2 àQ ÔÂ`>  ᾠS{Q ã §SKG ¾ Ãã` ã åÊQ> Âã s QH  mH= SK Q qK  Ã`% â_ Å^ Âã ©SK ÌQCK ã[ S ÌQ Àã SK Â`E.^  QJG QF á^' `K ^ ã SK= ã ßQH ¾ o l Ë rG R ` Q ã á^' hKH

l «d*« ¹ .%%,!.$3 *ONATHAN 3TRUCTURING $RAMA 7ORK #!-"2)$'% 5.)6%23)49 ¹ "/!, !UGUSTO 'AMES FOR !CTORS AND .ON n ACTORS 2/54,%$'% ¹ (%!4(#/4% $OROTHY "/,4/.

'AVIN $RAMA FOR ,EARNING (%).%-!..

©áQ q ̾ Q ^K q ©¤ £ Îq qDK Â` Îã` Q ¹ ©b Íq q ÎQ q µSH ` §Q Â` K ©¤ £ áQ q ̾ ¹ ©Îq q q q ÌqK ÎQ q µSH ` §Q Â` K ©¤ £ áQ q ̾ ¹ © §QK q{ §Q q ÂÌÂÍ ¹ © §ÎqFK §ÎQ q ¹

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

©mHB  S Â^ s ÅÊÌã s  ÅQKvQ>  㾠ÅQ Q=I  ^ ¾ SI Q  Ìq>  s 2G H' o ^ Âã m ÌQ ¹ ß o S `%Âã dI  m ^ s §æQE Q ÄÌq _' ÅQ Q=I  㾠ÅQKvQ>  o S Q QJK ^ Âã m ^ ã §ÄÌq>  S qH ' áqF ì ¹ ^J=' s T Q QH SI Q `K ã SK ã SE Q ÄÌq{ r À ÄÌq>  ßq l _ ã §^J=' r À ÅQ Q=I  㾠ÅQKvQ>  â_J S QB  ©k Q  §Â_F ã © Q Â` K SK ` Ñ`B á¾ hK@ §mHB  S Â^ s Å`J s  SKB Âq  ÄÌq> Q ÄÌq>  â_ S ÌQE h ã §SE `@  â_J ¹

© ¼Q I Âã ÎqG ã` 2 ÈQD m ^ Q='Â o ` ½ Ê^ ^K # hK@ §s Âq Q ã

avQ B  S> Ì µ¤ £ ÒQ=I  ©¤SK `  s Q ÂÌ^ £ s S H& s q  ÅQ q lKIF jK q µÜ^J Â

ºÒQ=I  Ôq ¨ mB ¾ ÂËQ µmBD  µæ ã¾ º` Q ' Ü^J  Q m mH ¾ ÂËQ' µSK Â_  SKB Â^  µæQK Q ºmBD  Â_ ¼ÂÌã o pEKE" h q ¾ªm ½ å_  ÂËQ µs QH  ÌQH  µæQ Q ºs ã^ ªs Ëq, q Q µÄã^E  m s ÌQ  ÇËqHI  µæQB ÂÌ ©ÄQK% áqF á¾ R Â_F µ; o ã¾ sI [ l Ë mB ¾ µSD GD  µæQ Q ä` ¾ SK ` ßQH ¾ s à^ á¾ oF. QH §^J=' s mK H  s ^K mF= ÌqJAG Qæ ? ¾ nJ ã §dI  Ü^ nJD nJ ÇËqHI  Â_

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µ_KDI  SKDK á¾ å¾ ¶d `  s ÅQ ÌQ=' avQ B  ä^ À QI M ã §Ä`K S Ìã rG Qæ BKH Q ¼QH ¾ R F ã §avQ B  S> ` ÐQ& dI  ÎÌ^ ¹ ÐQ& áq ÂÌQ' ÝQ s 2 ` =' h ༠QJ ¾ ^E B s  ¼QH [ ^ ¾ R F ã¾ §d `  s S ` = Íq ÌãÊ m . QI ^ Âã m ©avQ B Q ÇËqHI  à^ Ü^J  r À ßq{qG ã ©ÒQ=I  Â_J kKHB  Ü^J  nJ ßãQ ã §avQ B  S> Ì ÅQ Q= c QI §` q ' dI  SKw̾ rG ¹ µsG QH RK m H' pB q o ã R Q m UK § S H& s q  ÅQ q lKIF ÐQ& s Q Â

s Q Q ã §sEKE mF= pGK 5 ÄÊQ Àã §ÄÌq>  s âÂ` Q ^K #ã mK H S qH ' àqE ã § SI Q ÄÌq{ r À QJ q ã Ìq>  ä^ À ÌQ ¹ ¤©^K #¨ áqF  㾠SI Q ÄÌq> £ S ` `K Ä^ Q mK Q5 r À S qH ' ßq §` Q ^ Âã m S ã §aK% s QJ IF ¾ã §àQ [ hwÂq n $ SC rG a ` ã §^J=' S qH ' TG jK g ã R Â` ¹ Æé ^" ì Q n ¾ Q ÌQ Q n $ SC ã §p ¼Q.Àã p q  ÅQ hKH S Â` h §d m ã¾ S qH m QJG 5 s  SJ$ áQ %Q o _ ½ ©s ` ' mHB  s µ; n J j>  s lKIF  Â_ àÂ^  ^I ¹

©âa aB ã mK H Q nJ QH  rG Üq q  s Q Q ã §nJv Í mK H nJ Â` ã à @  âQ  ä^ » ©Âã` á¾ áqw` D ÂËQ bK ã ºæ B áã` ÂËQ µßq 2 ` =' rG SG ¾ È`@ »

ÌQF ¾ ÇQ À µ¤ £ ÒQ=I Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

© ÌQF ¾ o U  S q `  Q ÂÌ^  lKIF àÂ^  µÜ^J  µ_KDI  SKDK ©QJK ÌQF [ REB SKGHB àqE ã §k Q  ^J=' s Q Q q s  lG o ¤4UJMM *NBHF£ SI Q  Ìq>  ä^ À ÌQ ¹ ºÂËQ'ã ºl D ^# o ¾ µR Q m ßM ã ÄÌq>  S Q rG â^ nGB' h? ¹ ºS Q% â_ s ÞqBwã o _  ¼ N o ßqE ÂËQ ºSK ãN ' mH å_  o µpB q s ^J=' s ÞÌQ o m nGB' ßM ¹ Ü^J  r À ßq{q  s n ^ Q QH §^J=' s p qG .ã §pK À ÂqG{ã å_  hwq Âã S Q% mKG"ã `KFD  rG _K  lK F  Â_ ^ Q ©ÒQ=I  Â_ ¼ÂÌã o QF Â

Ã`% ^J= µ¤ £ ÒQ=I Â

©ßÂq q ã¾ o ¤*NBHF ѮFBUSF£ ÄÌq>  È` lKIF ßQ ÊÀ ß o § Ã`% Q ÂÌÊ SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  lKIF àÂ^  µÜ^J Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µ_KDI  SKDK ©2 qH r À à @  n E ¹ ©ÊqI$ o bK ã 2K ^' o QJK o m áqF á¾ R ã Ã`% Q ÂÌÊ áÂqIB SI Q ÄÌq{ ^ # á¾ S qH m o nGB' RG@ ¹ s §Q `KKC ß o §^J=' s Q m ^B àqE á¾ pK 2 ÌQ=' o Ê` mF k Q,Àã §S Q SI Q  ÄÌq>  rE mHB  Â_ s ¹

æ q{ã ÄÌq>  2 " Ü^J §â`K ã Ìã^G n ^K # mF ã nJB Âq ã ÊÂ` [ ÅQKBwã ©m [ hwq  r À ©Q ` q@ ã QJIK " Ü^J Q ^E ã QJKG kKGB Q ã §`  k `D  ÄÌq{ S Â`- k ` m àqE ¹ m æQKGH _K  R Ì^ rIB- § Ã`% Q ÂÌÊ SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  ^J= ÇQ ä^ I' È` lKIF rG Qæ E _K  R Ì^ oF. nGB SE `@  â_J ã ©p D T q  s o ^ Q='Âã 2G H' Ìã^ _K  àqE lKIF  Â_ s ã ©SI Q  ÄÌq>  㾠SK ` ' S BG  nJ q Ê ©È` ' rG pB q ã §m H' hwãã §p q  `K B ã §^ $ SC ļÂ` ß o §rIB'Q `AI'Âã ^J=' f Ì _K Â

ÄÌq> Âã dI  µ¤ £ ÒQ=I  ©ÄÌq>  s dI  ßQ ÊÀ å¾ ¶dI Âã SI Q  ÄÌq>  2 f `  µÜ^J  µ_KDI  SKDK © Ã`% áÂqIB Ìq>  o Ä^ Âã ÌQ ¹

µ_KDI  SKDK á¾ QI Qæ HJ bK ã ©áQ q ̾ã Q Â` KG  o p `B Q- n Q á¾ nJI ^ Âã m o ÎÌ^' RG@ ã §SEG s nJBKH _K  kìG ¹ ä^ áO s Q Q ã §k Q T ã s Ôqwq' o ÅQ qGB TBH ^ T Q S qH 'Q §SD F ྠSwQD? §Ä`KC{ ྠÄ`K S qGB' áqF ©pI ã¾ mHB  o SIKB S qGB ã Qæ K nJI ^ Âã m ©âÍQ À n o ã §p.qE ã p KG> ã §ÅQ qGB o à @  p ^ Q hKH ÎÌ^' àqE SK Q  Äq@& s ¹ ©Q ^K q ã¾ S> mF rG l Ë ^B pw` ã¾ §j>  Ä` s dI  ¾`E á¾ QIIF. ã¾ §sG{[ dI  ļÂ` à @  o RG@ á¾ QIIF. ¹

SKvQ> À S7 ©© àQ ̾ã Q Q w µ¤ £ ÒQ=I  ©`{QB' h Âq  rG ß Â o 2 ÌQ=' k `D  ¼Q? ¾ 2F5 µÜ^J  µ_KDI  SKDK Ñ`B æQK Q Qæ ã S qH ' \I ß o QJBH * s  ÅQ qGB' Ñ` ã §j>  s T `  o pBH * Q Ñ`B µr ã[ Äq@& ¹ µs Q  q I  rG QJw` * s  §Å Q%Âã ÅQ qGB' hKH

S á¾ rIB- ¶ßQD [Âã ¼Q I  o S{Q ã § ¨ 2 á  nJ ÈãÂ` ã §Q Q ?  o SK Q  SK'QB  Ã`% s áqK ^' mF ©ÅÂ` s QH s Âq TD Q? Ãã`% Q Q w o 2K ^'Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

ß Â ` ¾ rG §SK ãÊ S ÊQ>  SB QE ã ÌQ> o Q Q ã Ã` G S K Ñ`'Âã Ôq$ o s Â` áqKG m µ¤ ¨ £ ÝÂ`B  » ©mD j ¾ nJI §T qFG ÝÂ`B  ©Ã`%Q ` M ^ SB ̾ m o Âæ ^ Âã á¾ å¾ ¶ßQD [ h Ì È` ã m §qDK Â` s SKG [ Ã`% ¼QI ¾ µ¤ ¨ £ l `J Âã SI q  » ©^ `  o oCG n ÅQK oJIK o §SHG ľ`  j ¾ ÃQ>  * SI q  s ã å¾ ¶n $ o ¼Q? ¾ áÂ^E S K S Q À S Q ã §ÄQ ã S Q nJI §æQ `J àQC [ SK w d QD ¾ µ¤á ¨ £ QK K Q » ©2K ^' o n Q Q ?  o ã §SEK Ê m Ä^ Âã SK w ß^B T Q Ã`% ¼QJ À ^B ÄQK% ^K rG TKE ÄQ m §æQ `E ã ©ÃQ> Q Q w oB ã ÄQ ã Ä^K o ` ¾ µ¤ ¨ £ Â^ ÂãÌ » ©T >  ^

S `%Âã ÄQK% s k% áQ À mF p ¾ rG dI s  áQ  ÝqE á À o n Ì ÄÊQ' Ñ` n µÔ SEK ã µSK Q  Äq@& ¹ ©o [Âã s Kv`  ßÂN Â ß o §QJw` * s  ÅQ qGB' S= QI' 2I  o ÅQ qH mKF= n µÅQ qH oHw ÏQE µS Q  Äq@& ¹ º`wQ% T q  s Ãã`% k QI s Å qG æQw`B ` [ áqKEKE% Q Q ?  n o µq ã s Q [Âã ©SK Q% Ãã`%Âã ÅQ Â`>G áqK Q [ Q Q ?  n 2K ^' ᾠµQ ÊQD S K r À ÅQ qH ' TG{q §ÏQEI  s ã §ÏQEI Â ß o ã å¾ ¶áqK ^' §RG [ s ã §æQHvÂÊ Q ÊqE Ãã`% ^w ÅQ `% áM m 5 Q ^K qF  â_ ÎQ ¾ á¾ jK 2 §s ` ' mHB  h åÍÂq Q ã ©r ã[ S Ì^ Q ¼Q I Â

¶Ôqwq'Q S ÅÂË SKv` ÊÂq ßQ Ê l Ëã §SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  ÅQFKIF ^ ¾ q ã ¶SI Q  Ìq>  lKIF ÃqG ¾ àÂ^  µÜ^J  ©2K ^'Âã §¼Q ` [Âã §Ã`% m µ_KDI  SKDK ©Ãã`% k QI s ¼Q ` [ 2K ^' rG Ã`% ÌQ ½ eB `JA Ìq>  o S qH rG à @  ÎÌ^' hG@ ¹ ©m [ rG 2I  o áqF S qH m s Ä^ Âã SK> ß^B- Ä^ ÅQ qH r À à @  nK E n ¹

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SI Q  Ìq>  µ¤ £ ÒQ=

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

W U b «u * s  SK `% `K S ãQE' mvQ ã o kHB à @  h U © mvQ ãã§mHB ÂS ¿Ìo æQHJ Âæ ¼a Q ÌQ Q §SK ` 'Âs QJ QHB  ©mHBG sEKE% Ü^J  q Â_ ¶Ã`% SJ Âq s S ãë QE SK B ßQD [ È` s T5 SKHKGB S ` Qæ q ` Qæ QK SK ` ' TG © s Qæ ? ¾ã § àQB  s SK Q qK  b Q S ^G s S K = Âã © àQB  SK Q qK  ßq ã` K S ^G s S K = Âã ßQD [ È` §h Âq Âh ༠K p Ü`>  *^ áQ ÒQ=I Âs à^ Âå_  dI  © s 2 ÌQ=' ßQD [ Ê^ m{ã ^ ã ©nJ D ¾ ßQD [ o S ÌQ=-ã æ D s Âq 2 Q% ©SI m 2 ÈãÂ` ÌQH M SK JI `K ÅQ Q= T Q â_ á¾ r À ÄÌQ  áQF- SKH [ o p À © ÅQ qH ß o Âq Ì^ ã ßQD [ mH ^ ã ©ÎÌÂ^HG S I Q §m QF mF= mHB  Âqw` SK ÂÌ^  SI  S QJ s ã §Ä`KC{ © áQ q ̾ QJ QH bK b K Â` KG  áÂqI T"ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§ÄÊ^ ÒQE ß o S ÌQE' QJ T5 s  SKDKF  ßãQI M §l _ ã å_  §rC ' åq `  Ü^J  kKE SK ` ' ßãQI s QJ Â^  * ©k QHK âQI wã¾

r ã[ S Ì^ Q s QB ã §Ã`% ÄÌq Q h Ê s n Q QJ O l Ë h ã ©Q ÌQ ½ã QJ ã o

WO b*« U H « vK UN-—«u Ë »d(« §Q ^K q r À ßq á¾ SK ` ' s jG ' Åq>  Â_J oF. S D  â_ ÄQ QB s ã ¾ §SK Q [ S>E  o `KC Â_ oF ã áqF S D  â_ ÄQ QB á¾ ^ N àQ Ì[Âã ÅQKvQ> Q §S `  SK ^' sC> á¾ sDF ã ©2 ÌQ ' ÊqI$ 2 pKG s Q/ ` ¾ ÄÊQB  s ÅQKvQ>  Q `JA s  S QIE  â_ r À m>I §SK qK  ÌQ [ r À ©àQ Ì[Âã mHB  q sHKGB ÝQK Q Â` KG  ßãQI o s Q [ Ü^J  áÀ â_ k @I á¾ oF. jK ã §SK ` ' SEKE ÜQ=F à @  h SKDK ã §`wQ% o a  rG ¤Ä¼Â` ã SKI ì S ' o QJK Q 㣠SK ` ' ©mHB  Â_J sEKE% ^>E  nJ áãÊ ßq" s  ÅQEKB' ÍãQ# h Âq Q R  f Ì SKDK s _K  Ä^ Q QIKG R §m QE'Q SI m R å_  mHB  Â_ ÈãÌ á¾ jK ÈQ? Àã §s Q% +^E ¾^ Â_F ©s Q% h Âq  rG k @I á¾ oF.ã §SK ßÂa ©åq ` mH r À QJG q"ã Q ÂÌ^ Â

wLOKF « ‚UO « w qLF « WD

¤Q ÂÌ^ £ nGB  Ôqwq rG Ü`B  µ¤ £ ÒQ=I  § Q Â` KG  o p q `B Q ßq ßQD [ o ÅQ qGB rG ßq>%Â ß o sHKGB ÒQ=I ÝQK Q ÂÌ^ Q à @  S `B fK=I µÜ^J  §pDKI> ã §ÌQF ¾ o à @  â` I Q' hH pE Â` §¤#SBJO 4UPSNJOH£ sI _ Âã å`FD  j>B  ÃqG ¾ jK q ß o l Ëã ©S wÂã ÄÌq{ n `K p@ Ìã §p q> ã

¢ÊU u —√ UN J r UL ÆÆÆ U «d O ¢ Y b(« r UF « ªÂuO « r UF Íu d b> % WO U u —_« U bO uJ «

¥

S ã QKGK!QD À µSH ` §¥q QK ãÌQ

µS ^E r À QJG q" mJ  o bK s  §áQ q Ì[ S ^K qF  ÅQK ` ' o Ä^ Âã s §¤à©Ý £ r À Ä^vQB  SK Q qK  SK ` ' Q Â` K µQJI §ÃQ [ o SGH$ l Ëã §o  ÌQC{ à h S{Q ã §àQ mF= åq `  ÝQK  s QJ ÌQE ã SKHKGB ÄÊQ

¶áQ qK  ¼Q ¾ hKH s I$ ÌQ>% nB §ÌÂ`E  Â_ kK @ ¼^ h ã h Q Â` K Þ`" pKG §Ã`% ^w j q ã §ßQ `G ÌQ> rG Ä`@K G §bK q ã` [ S ? rG ¼ K Âã §ÅQKIK [ o ßQ `  à` s I ÌQ> µS QB  ßÂq [ rG ã §ÄqE  a ` ÅQ aG ¼Â` o nJI ìF. s Q ÌQ> ã §nJvQ I ÔQ H  §j q' S Â` o S= ^  nJKG `@K o _  ßQ `  ©Ã`% ` q mF= å_  ÔÂ`>  ¾^ QI ã §S ãQEHG S Â^  s áãM G ©s ` ' mHB Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

U ÊQ [ o `K F  oH? UK §+^E  ÃÊ[ ľ` ã SBK @  Ä` Q QJK §S ^ ã SK SC o QJK Q ã dI  s S ^ ' SCG  » ©Å¼Q Àã ÅÂÌQ À mF rG SK I$ Ã`% S qwq ^B S a ` S qwqH pK åq@I bI$ á[ m §R SK I$ Å¼Q  rG ÎQ [Q ^H B p D s ` ' mHB  » ©æÂ` QC æQ qwq s ` ' mHB  Â_ Ôqwq mB Q Â_ ã §QJ J Âq s ã

WOLOKF « UN OL √Ë WO d *« żQ  sHKGB  mBD  s SK ÂÌ^  S ÌQE' r@ á¾ oFH' o SKI Ä`AI å¾ ¶s ` mF= Ôqwq' S ÌQE ß o SK I$ æ ÂN SH oF §SK ` ^ Q mF= QJ ÌQE oF. jK µn ¾ p K {ã §SI Â`  s ` ' mHB  Â_ SKH ¾ ÜQ=F  s à @  ºs Q% QI ã s S G Q Q? S= QI'

s q Q,Àã §Â_F oF n Q Â` KG  s åa `' Ôqwq' oF Q `A ÂËÀã ©QJ J Âq' Äq Êã §Ã`% ^w mH §ÎQ [Q ã §pG{¾ ÅQ o æQ q{ m . p ¾ ä` QI O §áã`E  ` rG mHB  Â_ r À §Ã`% SK ãN o S `  §S G ' `K SK ^' Åq{ q §RB= Â

2K ÌQ  nJ q> ã 2K Q qK  2 aK q qGK  Ã` `H QHIK áÂ^E ã ÒQ  S Q r À oG> ã ÅQKIK [ ÅQ Â_ ÊÂÊa §ßq@ ã oJKG hE Q R ã §SI ^' o m q@  ßQ `  ÃQK R m [ ¶Q Â` K p BG å_  nJ' Ìã^  `JA QI 㠧Šãã ¼Q ¾ o Üq q Q QIK ¾ ¼Q ÔQI O àqE Q ^I SK ` ' s S Kv`  SK> =  s ` o ä` [ á^' ¼Q h ÝQD Â ß o §Ã`% ^w §Ã`% ^w j q ËQ Q ¤¼Â^ [ ÜqD{ ã¾ ¼QDG% ÜqD{£ ÔÂaI  ©2 ÌQ7 ßQ `  ^w ^ q j q p ^E ã s ` ' mHB  ÄãÌË ¼Q I  m o _ ' j q' m .ã n Q oJ Âã; Ä` QB o ÔQI  ¼Q I  ÌÂ` s d G ã §S a `' ©nJIK Ä`vÂ^  Ã`% j ã ÂãÌ`E

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

å¾ ¶S q S qwqH Q Â` KG  ÎQI  o `K F  nJD §ÄÊQB  s æ Q? Q ÌQ Q ¶åÌq _  ] ÌQ  ^w åq I  ÈQDF  ÝQK s æQ q o? ` §Ä` QC'Âã S Q = Q n j q s ã §¼Q I  ᾠrIB S Ì ^w ÄÌq oJ QK k ` o Ìã^  Â_ o ^ ã §s I$ o ÌãÊ ©m ` Â

WO d *« …dJ

ÌÂãʾ à @  hKH$ áQ ã ©`KF  QJ ãÍ m o å^ $ jIBG ç mF s QH ÌãÊã §Ä`KC{ ÅQ qH ã §ÅQKvQI s §Q ÂÌ^  s o §nJ ^ S aKGF  SCG  ßQHB  ÅÂÌ^ T qI ^ ã ©Ã @  ÄÌQ Í TIH? s  ^ Q=' s ÂqG#Ì ©à^E ' r À Á^ ' äq ' 2D q' h SG QE ã §Äq E p ãÍ Ã`? Çãa  àQ á¾ ^B rD= HG SKIE àÂ^ Q l Ëã §QJ >I s ã S ãa  SE ^{ã §2K QH  ÇQ  ßQ s ã ©S ãa Âã Çãa  2 SKvQI  ^ Q='Âã §s q  `/ mF= ã Ä` Q ` q T Q §S aKGF  SCG  s Ä^ Q HG à @  ©¤SK QH  SD qH £ sG o ã¾ §æQIF5 ` [ à @  m o bG

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

QJI ÂãÊQD  ^ à @  ᾠÅ`B ^E §SB / S `# QJ q o Âæ ^KB ã nJ QC= ã ©ÒQ=I  nKKE nJI RG Q ÂÌ^  ¼QJ  ^B ©ä` ¾ Ý`@ ¼Â` À o fE nJI SB oF5 §áÂ` a s SB Q$ ßq Ê ÅQ Q Q ä` [ S@= [Âã Q ÂÌ^  ᾠ§nJ Q Q À VvQ Å`J ¾ã §nKKE  SG QE o _  l ã¾ j Âq ã nJD Âq- `KFD  r À nJ B Ê ^ §QJ SEGB ' ©ÄÂãQ ' âQ# nJ áq@K §¤0 /FJMM BOE -BNCFS§ µ £ Å` ã mK ã¾ ` ì QH ã ß o S `  r À äaB å_  §` [ äaC' ÂË nGB  áO nJ D ¾ nJ ã s Q  ÞqG G à @  nJ Ìq@ å_  q §Q ÂÌ^  ÅÂ`KC r À s?DK §nJD  s qHI  Â_ ©pK áq=KB å_  n QB Âã áqF ÊQF å_  q ã §ÌqB= Âã `KFD  s Q ãÊQ  s  Ý`@  s © Q ÂÌ^  nKGB o ßã[ Ü^J  q a K ãa ` áÂÍq áQ qK  m S aKGF À SC SHGB

2 H à @  áQ ã ©SK Q  QJ ` Q ÂÌ^  mH S `# T Q ^E Âq@BK ÅQ Â`  o áqG Âq Q nJ ¾ r §mHB  mH r À n ©ÃÂq [ rG \>D  ^K áQ UK §Ôã`=' ¼QJ T q  à Êq ã o S aKGF  s 2EG@  à @  o å¾ kGB ã¾ V aI ©S aKGF  SCG Q nJ D ¾ o `K B  s `K ^J r À áq Q s áqGHB Âq Q §Ìã^  s S Q F  SKIE àÂ^  ÞQI áQ Q ^IB s eB  nJ?B Ä^ Q ' §æ RK @ Âã Ñ`H' ÌãÊ s QH ÅQKvQI svQI  mHB  TGJ §S G SE ` â_ T Q ã ©s @  ÇËqHI  S B ©R QI' mK  ßQHB Q S Q F Âã ©Ä^HB `K ÄÌq> Ä^ ^ ÅQ G@> à @  R  §SG>7Q ã ¼Q I  SF S= QI rG o ÌÊQ nJBKH Âq Q Q ÂÌ^  mH S QJ s ã SCG Q S K>I  ¼Q@ À㠧ŠQE ¼Â` Àã §oJ vQ ã §ÅQDIB' SI ; S ÌQ/ q ã §s Q  Ü^J  kKE" o Qæ ? ¾ QIF5ã ©S aKGF  oF n p [ kE" å_  o  ä^ S `B RB>  o p ¾ h §mBD  Æ^  s à @  SE á¾ \wÂq  o áQ oF ©l _ ÌQ  ÞQI s Q [ Ü^J  q m{Âq  ᾠUK ã §nJ ^ T QI ^ S aKGF Q Â_ s Qæ Q ÒQ=I  áQ ^E §SK I ¾ SCG S aKGF  nKGB s ©æQ? ¾ ÌQ Â

g «uN « 6TJOH 1SPDFTT %SBNB UP£µáÂqIB SKG{[ S QE'Âã §SK `  s Q ÂÌÊ `K Q S ÌÊ mH" ¤4VTBO $ISJTPWJUTJOPT£ q a K ãa ` áÂÍq ¥ ©¤5FBDI &OHMJTI BT " 'PSFJHO -BOHVBHF BU 4FDPOEBSZ -FWFM JO (SFFDF

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

l «d*« ¹ "OLLAS "EING A #HARACTER (ILL 7ANG .EW 9ORK ¹ $OYLE 2 4HE 7OMAN 7HO 7ALKED INTO $OORS

6INTAGE 5+ ¹ 'ALLAGHER +ATHLEEN $RAMA %DUCATION IN THE ,IVES OF 'IRLS 5NIVERSITY OF 4ORONTO 0RESS #ANADA ¹ (EATHCOTE $ #OLLECTED 7RITINGS ON %DUCATION AND $RAMA %DITED BY ,IZ *OHNSON AND #ECILY / .EILL (UTCHINSON #O ,ONDON ¹ +AO 3 - / .EILL # 7ORDS INTO 7ORLDS

,EARNING A 3ECOND ,ANGUAGE 4HROUGH 0ROCESS $RAMA !BLEX 0UBLISHING #ORPORATION ,ONDON %NGLAND

¹ .EELANDS * ,EARNING THROUGH )MAGINED %XPERIENCE 4HE 2OLE OF $RAMA IN THE .ATIONAL #URRICULUM (ODDER 3TOUGHTON ,ONDON ¹ / .EILL # ,AMBERT ! $RAMA 3TRUCTURES !

0RACTICAL (ANDBOOK FOR 4EACHERS (EINEMANN

5+ ¹ / 4OOLE * 4HE 0ROCESS OF $RAMA .EGOTIATING ART AND MEANING 2OUTLEDGE ,ONDON ¹ 3CRIVENER * ,EARNING 4EACHING (EINEMANN

/XFORD ¹ 4AYLOR 0 4HE $RAMA #LASSROOM !CTION 2EmECTION

4RANSFORMATION 2OUTLEDGE &ALMER ,ONDON

§fE U ^% ÅÂÌQJ S ÌQH' S{` fE T K Q ÂÌ^  oF ÅÂÍQ HG ßQHB Âã §h ÂqG Ñã` s SK ÂÌ^  ÅQ QK Q QI ã §ÅQ B  bFB §Å QBD Âã ÌÂãÊ[Âã Íq ` Âã ÅÂÌQB Âã §Í^ K £ ^vQ>E Âã à [Âã ÅQ q I'Âã n `  o Q ÂÌ^  jG ß áqHGB ã áqGC=I à @  ᾠQI Ü Â ©¤ µ oD  ßQF ¾ h S B  s QH §o ^ Q=H bK ã 2 ÌQ=H Q ÂÌ^  ©¤ µ §Í^ K £ ä` [ §nJHGB T ã_ r À áqGK. à @  ᾠ§Q ÂÌ^  mHB ` ½ R ÞQI ã j=F  Q ÂËÀ nGB  ` K ©nJ Qæ FG ã^C å_ Âã §âqHGB Q ` _ ã æ ^ p DI nGB ' ßqE QH ã §¤ µ §mK ã¾ ã ãQ £ §` _  o Q/ ` ¾ nJ D M ¼QK [ nJGH ` ÎQI  nGB ¤ µ £ `ID `F ©ÌQ  k ` o áqHGB

àqK K S Ì^ s S Q  SI  à m o T ¾ê Q ÂÌÊ j{¾ á¾ Êã¾ s Q ÂÌ^  SHK È`= l Ëã §¤æQ `E Qæ Q ;  `H s £ áQ qK  s o Âæ ¼a Q ÂÌ^  â_ T Q ^E ©j>  s S aKGF  SCG  nKGB SCG S aKGF  SCG  ßQHB  ßq àQB  Qæ K ãÌã¾ ßq/ Ôã`= q I  rG Ôã`=' ÜÂ^ ¾ T Q ã ©ÄÂãQ ' Ôqwq ÏQE s SK I ¾ µs Q Â

ÅÌQ s  ľ`' m ãÊ åÊãÌ ÃQ o Q ÂÌ^  mH Ä`F Å_ ¾ 4HE 7OMAN 7HO 7ALKED INTO DOORS ÃÂq [ ` Ñ`B T Q §ßQD ¾ SB ̾ QJ ľ`  o pK Æ^ å_  §

QJ ¾ r À S QwÀ §SE Âã Å ì_  àÂ`  nJ I5ã à @  oF5 Q ÂÌ^  ¼QC À Q ÂÌ^G oFHK ©äaC ÅÂË ÅÂÍQ!À kKE mvQ q Q n Êãa áqF å_  §R Q@ Âã nGB' 2 ÃQ@ G ÊQ B' fHI Âã S@G  SKGFK mF= ã nKKE G 2BwQ à @  áqF ã §ÅQ Q  mF Qæ ÌQ nGB' ©SKJ ^ SG ¾ ß o `H QJI ÅQ Q  ^ Âã å¾ Ü`B SKB Âã SG ¾ È` Q ÂÌ^  s å` å_  d =  hwã e qE ã © .EELANDS Í^ K RG K ©S BG ^ ^ mF S QK> R Q@ Âã nGB' àqE § Ü`B s `F  nJ E ` à @  RG QH §ÄQK% s p ` Q ÂÌ^G nGB' ßÊQ ' àÂ`  rG áQ `@  g Q å_  T q  s §¼QK `AI  © (EATHCOTE

sJ §SK I ¾ SCG S aKGF  nKGB s Âæ ^ ^" Qæ QI Qæ J Q ÂÌ^  ` B o l Ëã §rIB ÅÂË ÅQ QK s SCG  àÂ^  o à @  oF5 ©ÈqH `K M@& ᾠs fC?  ÞÂ_ ÌqB=  áãÊ m{Âq  m ¾ ļQDF  qGKG à @  ᾠ§Q ÂÌ^  àÂ^ Â ß o TD=  ^E m s nJ D ¾ o áã` B §æÂaK/ Qæ ^E Äæ ÊQ áã^ S aKGF  s áqHGF Ì`E' ÄÊQ' SJ q' Ðq>I  s nJ ¾ 2 s §hKwÂq' j q ©Ä` Q SG [ nJ p q 2 ã §n ÌãÊ 2 2 À æ Q ÂÌ^  s S ÊQ7 q QHF §SCG kK ^  `K ßQHB  R QJIH? SKBK @  S ÊQ7 á[ S ^  ÝqD S ÞQI SKB Âq  ÄQK% s ÞÂ` Àã SCG  àÂ^ S qI ÅQ QK Q ÂÌ^  ` q QH ©Q QIB p Â^ Q p @ Qæ Ëq, áqFK S{`D  pK@B s ÂÌÊ ÌãÊ s nGB' nGB G oF. oF ©U ^% p Âã §ÅQHGF  pE@ ã §ÅÂÊ`D' Âq QB á¾ áãÊ S Q G à @  RK Q ^I p QF m á¾ s QK  ©nJ QB ¾ R Âq o Qæ K ßqE nJI ^ Âã m áO §mHB  ¼QI ¾ã §Q ÂÌ^  s âÌãÊ p hKH$ §ÇÂã; ` ྠÄ`KC{ ÅQ qH s l Ë áQ ¾ ¼Âq §fCw áãÊ Q ÇËqHI  Â_ ã ©SI Q ÄÌq{ ^B `KFD  ÌQ s âÌQF ¾ o ` B ྠo S Q Âã S ÌQ=HG nJ ^ ¾ à @  pK h ` å_  ÞÂË rG à^E ©nGB' SG ¾ hKH

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÔqIG SK@HI  ÇËQHI  2 aKKH  Ôã`=' S QJ s à @  nGB K » nJ ^ á¾ áq Ì^K ã ©QJ Q# nJD Âq S `B ã §Ì^I$¨å`=  ^I å^E ÌqAI nJ ^ áqFK QH §nJG E ' p qC Q ` `E k ©ÄQK% s nJ ÂÌQK ` `E ÄÌq>  §ßQ#Ì Â µQ ÂÌ^  s SK Q  ÅQKIE  à @  j qK » §s q  `/ §ÜÂ`  s ` §SG QE' §Ä`FD  h §SI Q  © &ORUM 4HEATER ä^ I' È` §Ìã^  s S Q F  §nJvÂ̽ o `K B Âã §S qH oHw mHB  ÅÂÌQJ à @  Ìq@K » §nJ ÌQ# s m M  Qæ ? ¾ã §nJD Âq- l H Âã ÅÂ_  àÂ` Âã ©m E ' s ÅQ qGB' â_ jK q ã §S aKGF  SCG Q nJ D ¾ o `K B  Âq ÌQ ^ à @  áqFK » SI Í[ SCG  ^ Âq ÂqE ã §Ä^ ^ ÅqB ã ÅÂÊ`D rG ÂqG> ã ©m E 'Âã `wQ%Âã swQ'Â

^ Âq  s@B ã oD È` 'Q nJ `B §æQK Q ©S ÌQ=' hK@ nJIK S `B' s Âæ `KKC ÞQI áM ß¿QD  QIIF. Qæ Q ã §ÄQK G SDG Ä`A nJI ©nJ QK s SKG E ' ÅÂÌÂ`E  mF= s  S `B' lG §nJ ^

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

oF.ã §S Ì^' s S aKGF  SCG  nGB nJ ì r À à @  ÇQ å` §nJ ÐQ rIB ÅÂË ÅQ QI ÎãÌ^  mB ß o l Ë ©2E Â`' nJ s  Q Q?E  ÜQ=F SKB Âã SC ßQHB  QJ h q 2B QK  ¼ N áM .EELANDS Í^ K ^E B ã ÅQ QK o SG>DI' nK QDHG åa `  äq ' rG mHB  nJI nJ s nJ ^ Q ã nJH ^ S>E  r À S Q nJ l _ §ÄÊ^ ÌQ F  n Q s Qæ ? ¾ã §S `B ÅQ QK s l Ë S ¿Ìã §nJHGB äaC QHK m{Âq  l Ë rG mK ^ Âã §ÎqHG q Q r À áq Q nJ O ©S>E  ` nJIK

WGK W eOKJ ù« rOKF w U «—b « nO"u

ÊU uO « w W u U « WK d*« w WO M √

r K ßQI µSH ` §¥q a K ãa ` áÂÍq

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

s S q Q  SG `HG SK I ¾ SCG S aKGF  SCG  nKGB SHK ÄÂʾ Q ÂÌ^  ᾠæ Q Q o `= o ` [ S aKGF  SCG SHGB sGH ß Å^ ã ^E ì ©áQ qK  kG ê Q ÂÌ^ Q ©ä` [ ÊÂq' b Ì^ SKHKGB SGK q ã SG>DI ÄÊQH æQ Q 2B ̾ o mE Q _I QK Q@ ` s nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  j q áqG / à @  hKH ¶áq `D pK ^ q Þ` = s>> ßQK s áqG ^ §sGK ÝQK oHw æÂÌÂãʾ à @ Âã nGB' rI Q ^I Q ÂÌ^  s áqG ^ åa ` Âã sB Âq  2 Q aKKH  o nJIF5 à @  ÅÂÌ^ á[ã ©Ç`%Q ÌqB=G S Q §p D T q  s áq `D ã ` ½ d áQF QJK áq qF S Q s áq ` I QHIK ©SKB Âq  ÄQK% s áQ q Â_J j q o V I á¾ oF. s  R ÂqB  o Üq áãÊ m §fE `  ÅÂaK `JA p O l _ ã §` ½ d áqKB n QB  Ìã^  RBG å_  ÞÌQ=' ä` ©` Â ß o j qHG áã`AI © / 4OOLE `B= ã `FD jK nJD á¾ ßãQ h ã §¤S vQ>  SG [ p ` ß o mHB  aK ` o nGB' §s q  `/ã §ÃÂq  ^BE ã ÏQEI Âã SI Q  ÄÌq> Âã `KFD  Q ÂÌ^G æQK Q ¾ æQ qF s ÂÌ^  ` q  ^B QHIK ã ©Ìã^  s S Q F Âã ì n QB  s V I `K ã æQ = ^B p O §j q' s o QF  ÔÂ`>  o V I SE@I áqF p [ V I mF= Ìq>' n QB  s à^ p ¾ À §sB Âq Â ì © (EATHCOTE S qE å¾ o qG Ä`

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

`FD §Q ÂÌ^  s áQHJ 2EmECTION pB ÃãQ Âã m M  S I Q ©SKB Âq  ÄQK%Q QJ q@ ` ã QJ ã` s  ÆÂ^ [Q à @  'ALLAGHER `D Q ^I â` Ë ÊÌã å_  -C'RATH ÆÂ`C' æ Q æÂÌãÊ p á¾ ^ N h Âq  m M rG È` ' ÄÌ^E áÀ © ©©© hH ' m E s SH Q 'Âã Ä`{QB' ÄQK% mKF= s qHI åÌã`w m M  áM "OLLAS Î q o N ã áqF mBD  ÊÌ á¾ å¾ §S Q  rG ÅÂ_  ¼QI ^H B µd =  o ÅQ ' å^ Q M ©©© âq q  ÄÊ^B 'Âã Ä^EB' ÅÂ_  lG æÂÊ^B T s  2 ' ÞQI áqFK s Q ã ^I ã §Ü Â m Å Q% © åÊQ' n QB Âã ÅÂ_  2 s ^$ ¼QEG  o mBD  ÊÌã mBD  SKGH pD{ã s 4AYLOR `G Q à^ h S `B' ` Q? å` ` q ãQ âÌq å_  \G@>' §ÎQI  ßq"ã nJ ã 2HGB' ^ Q nKGB  SKGH áÀ ©©© æ vQ h Q K S ÌQH' r À pG q" å` SKGHB  lG ß ã §pK m M Âã nJ'Q mK 5 rG © S Â^B Q n SHK åË n Q æ ã¾ µs QI S s hE Q ÂÌ^  ^vÂq á¾ ^E ¾ rG à @  ^KD § S Q 'Âã Íq `  à^ È` 'Q §QJ qHGB s  ÄÊQ' s à^E  S Q> m [ ᾠr §s QB' kG& æQ? ¾ ÅQHGF Âã ÊÂq'Âã \KHG Âã

q nKGB  s nJ' áÀ 'ALLAGHER `DK Q ßqE QH ã áÂ^E p D T q  s ã æQ Q oH? SKGH q Q ÂÌ^  mB µ mBD  ÅÂÊ` ' n ÂqB à @  RK Q ^I l Ëã §QJ Q= Âã kvQE G § ` cKB  q Q ÂÌ^G sE `  rIB' áÀ © s>>E  ßQK& 㾠ÎQI  j= F á¾ R (EATHCOTE ÅqF K ^ N © mBD Q nJ QK ß o l Ëã §pHKGB åqI' ¼s=  nJ D M 2B QK  \I5 Q ÂÌ^  ᾠ.EELANDS Í^ K ^E B o áQF'Âã áQ a  s Ä^KB áqF S K p = ^ §SK Â^> ÅÂË ÃÌQ# S ¿Ì rG n ^ Q ã n ^KD QJ ¾ À §QJ áqH s  SK Q% nJ K ` q@ ã §SK@HI Âã SE ' àQF [ ÜQ= Âã §o@ ' s Q  äaC' ©æQK QH Âã æQK QE nJI 2DG ' o `  h nJD QB ã nJ Â`  §åÌã`w ^K$ fK@  ᾠÀ §ÌÂãÊ[Âã S>E  áq ÌQ=' V I ¶È` ' s S ã`B' ÅQKIE Âã SK ÂÌ^  ÜÂ` [ à^ Q ÂÌ^ Q QJ Â` ¾ j q QJ ¾ QH §mBD  ¼Q@ Àã §ÔQ ` Âã §ßQ#Ì Q o ìF. p [ §ÐQ mF= ^KD q 㣠ÌãÊ s nGB' m S{Q&Â

©S ÊQB  ÎãÌ^  s ྠQ ÂÌ^  s ¼Âq ¶s QB' ÜQ=F  s ^KD s  SG [ o SDvQ 2 s Q  ßã^$Â

ßQ

ßÂN  Ôq å` `"

ºS>E  s m@  n  ` _ m

å^KKE

ºSEG@'Â S `%Q ÃQ = Â `B= á¾ Âæ ^ ¾ oFH'Â o m

Èq D

ºs QF ÊÂ^B rG ¾ ÅÂË SKIK@ GD Â á^'Â å¾

kGC

ºæÂ^ ¾ mHBG Âæ `@? oF n q hwq  áqFK jK

sG M

º\ I ^ Ä`FD Â â_ á¾ ^E B m

sHKKE

ºæQ? ¾ l _ áqF á¾ pIF. å_  Q

s `D

ºÆã^% mK ` ¾ p ¾ ^E B m

s Kwq

ºÞÂË _ M ÂËQ'

ÌÂ` Ñ` ¨nF"

ºl Ë mBD á¾ ÌQ ÂËQ'

å` Q ¨åÌQ Â

ºl Ë Æ^ Q ÂËÀ QJDIB á¾ sC I ¾

sJK q

ºæQE Q p ` Ë Q- j>  m Å` ¾

s ã`

ºl Ë ßQK `B= jK

ÅÂ_ Q j `B

ºÌQK ¾ ྠÌÂ` ¾ ÎQI  ᾠ^E B m

ÅQIFH'Â S Q À

ºm Â^ Â o TK Â mF áqF á¾ oF. jK

swãQD

ºÅ Q% ^K Âq o ÅQ qGB ^# á¾ oF. o ¾

ÅQ qGB'Â RG

ºl Ë p \K ¾ q S Ì^'Â Þ` K nFI n

ÅÂÌQK&Â RG

ºÄ`@D Q Âæ ÌÂ` ¾ ྠÂæ ÌQK ¾ ÎQI  áQ Q ÂËÀ ß¼Q ¾

å`FD

©SK?E  ¼R ã¾ R Q ' o mH r À ßãM Y ê á¾ oF. §SGKE  S KE% mH" Qæ ÌQ p ÊQ> Q m nJ G ã S `E  ãaC å_  n ?  ÝqG ' ÄÌq{ Q ¾ å_  S'qB  \ rG mK" ^ QJ O §SGvQJ  p Â^ ¾ ÌQ ½ã àQA Q QE pDG áQ À o Ä Q r ʾ áãÊ o QF  Ìã` Â_ ã ©m QE áãÊ ¼s m nJ G o ÍÂq ß Â rG mK"ã §Q ÂÌ^ Âã dI  ÍãQ s QB mH \ ` ©sIK@ GD  RB=  ÈÂ` o SKIK n QB  eHC QH Qæ Q5 n QB  SD Âq>  m? mKG&ªS q Q  Q ËÀ S Ì^ s nGB

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

ºæQK Q n QB  áqF á¾ oF. jK Ä` T ¼Q m

U «—b « w VzUG « vMF*«Ë d UE « vMF*« UK §SKG s QB' â_ áqF ^ ã §rIB ÄÌq{ ã¾ s ÂÌÊ ^J= m s mK" ä` ¾ s QB SH oF ã §nJ D ¾ 2HGB ' m o QJ Q=F  mJ è Q ÂÌ^ Âã §ÄÌq>  jG çS vQ çSKD áQB QJ À §^J=' 㾠ÄÌq>  QJKG è å` ã ©ÄÌq>  ÌQ À o ^B ¾ Å Êã áQB rG \ DI s  s Ä^K$ s ÂÌ^  Æ^% ÝQH ¾ s ÐqCG S Ì^  p G ä^ kG á¾ nGB'Q Ê^B §q I  Â_ rG ©SK QK Âã SK QH  p Q QK rG p QE Àã s ã §S ãQE' s S ` I' ľ`' ÄÌq> §Å¼Â`E Âã Å ãM Âã s QB' áã`=B Âã U Q  Ê^B  ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

lG §áQ  `K> p Âq s  ŠF='Âã Q Q?E  h Q ÂÌ^  m QB Q ÂÌ^  s Ä^K$ Q ÂÌ^ Âã §ÄÊÂÌ Âã S `% ßÂN rG SKI I' Q Q?E  ÄÂʾ SG [ áqF Q Ì^E ã §QJI RK# s  SG [ È`@ s  á[ §ÅÂ_  ÜQ=F ÄÂʾ p D T q  s s `  ÜQ=F ©p D á  s QI QF ã `  S QF s Q ÂÌ^ Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

R Q! QIGB ã §SG [ jC= nJI `C{ rG ßQD [ j> o ä` F  SKD GD  SG [ ÃÌQE nJ G ¾ á¾ QIG ÂËÀ ÃÂq>  TD `HB  à^E h oF ã §s Q  `K>'Âã ÄQK%Âã Êq q  àqF ÅqH{ áQ À r À Q K= Qæ K áQ  ßq ã SG [ Ä`K ã ÄÂʾ áqF á¾ Q À SK ` Q §S q `  SK QE Âã SK QH  ÜÂ` [Q s Q ÂÌ^  s M Q-Ìã §QJ Q ÄÂʾ áqF á¾ Q Àã §SG [Â Ý ©2HGB ' ä^ SGvQ ' Èã`  UB aD H ÝQK  Â_

o U Âã 2HGB ' m Q= nJD SGK ã ßÂq È` áqF §l _ ã ©QJ ßqG

o ã §Q ÂÌ^G SKvQJI  S QC  q s ÂÌ^  mBD  s rIB' ÜQ=F  áÀ ©SG [ äq rIB' ÜQ=F SGK ã lG ,

p FB å_  s QH Âã s QE  ÝQK  nv ã §SG#` ÌÂãÊ[ ©^J='Â

§Q qGvQ ã §nJ ÌQ# ÂqG M s S{` 2HGB ' \I5 Q ÂÌ^  áÀ mBDG SK Q  Ä`AI  â_ áÀ ©nJvQ@ ¾ o Âq QB ã §Âq @ ã SG [ SK q rG ^H B QHK ^H B s q Â^K ÝQK q Q- s ÂÌ^  ©QJ q ¾ S ÌQE ã QJvQE À SE ` ã

UK §^ ^ o Ñ`B n ©Ã @  m ^ áãÊ ßã[ Ñ`B  n Qæ _ Ìã^  s m ^ ã S@E å¾ ^I Q ÂÌ^  j ã R Q å¾ hK@ áqF á¾ åÌã`?  o oF ã ©s> =  âÌqAI o æ ^B ã æS QwÀã §SJ o Â_ §` I' È` ÅQKIE S ÂÌÊ rG ÌqJH$ o áqG ^ ' àQB  ÝQK  h Qæ H I nJG ^ áqF á¾ R SK Q  SJ$ o ã `JA á¾ Ä`F ÃQBK  oF. ßQ ' mK rGB §s ÂÌ^  ^J=HG P QD mF= SGvQB  2 Âq rG ÄÊ`H ' ÌãÊ s Ä^J@?' ÄQ D  SGK%Q S ãQE' SKIE QJ Â^  ᾠ2 s §SKE@I ÅQ ^E áãÊã h Qæ H I ã Qæ KE@I áqF ¨QJD{ r À QJ GvQ ÊÂ` ¾ ^ ¾ mKH áM ¨ ©àQB  ÝQK Â

Ü`B nGB r À mK" s  ÄÊ^7 S q [ ÅÂË SEGC' SG [Q ©2G Q ã¾ 2 ÌQ r À à @  jI> s  s p `B ã¾ ÃÂq$ ` [ áQ QHJH §S `B' SK r À mK" S q D' SG [ áÀ 2 s ©m Q p M j{q r Qæ K Ü`B R Q ^ q §SC Q SKH ¾ rG åq@I ßÂN  ¼QE À SE ` áO §` ½ R Q o æ ÂN áQ q r ßÂN  ^KE Ä`  S JG Q áO §m QE'Q ©æQ ` `" _K  aD"ã §S Ì SK `B ÝQ ½ rG p D p KvQEG ã ßÂN  S ` Êã^ o ^B ¾ áqD=F ã SK ÂÌ^  SA G  ÝQH ¾ s ÐqC  rG Qæ Q ½ \ D S ` q SG ¾ SH §áÂ`K$ ^J= r À ÄÊqB Q ã ©ÄÌq>  ºo `  Ä^ Q oF. S ÌÊ å¾ r À µmK o Q `K o ` ¾ `KFD G r À mK ã §ÅQ QJI  Èq D p ¾ ^! §ßÂN  Â_ s `AI  QIB ¾ Q ÂËÀã ©ÄQK% s áQ  ÃÌQ# ÔqI bFB ÔqI ã Ü Â

WO UAJ ô« WK _« U «—b « w vMF*« ¡ö «Ë R `  sD §S `B' ¼QI ÅQ `A n ¾ 2 o M@&Âã S `  ` B á¾ SD D  ^ M Â^ Q Â_ ã §S qJ ã `F k QI r À nGB ' m ^ © nGB ã P@ ¾ µßqE j B rG åq@I S ÌQE â_ ã §m=D Q Qæ q ` M@& àqJD á` E nGB àQ ¾ ` [ kvQB  ᾠr À ÅQ ÂÌ^  `K= ËÀ §2HGB ' k mK åq `  QIK ã s m=D  ᾠl Ë §m=D  o Üq& q ßQD [ © SK `B' SK ã^  sIB m=D Q §2HGB ' 2 SK Â` r À qHI  rG p Ì^ m `B m=D  o Üq& b Q s nGB ' ÒQE À áÀ m §ÈQ IG S ãQ p ¾ rG m=D  r À `AI  oF. h Âq  s ã §s `B' ¼Âq ¾ kG q nGB' ÌãÊ áO §s Q Q ã ©ÈQ I  r À k `@  j> q ÅQB o p ÂË T q  s mGE ã § S `E  qHI  k QI aD"ã R> ©S `B' ¼QI SKGH s R Q@  ÞÌQ= r I' Â_J §m=D  o Üq& ºk Q m o SK Q=F  SG [Âã Q ÂÌ^  h q o ¾ oF ã

©Ìã^  r À ßq ^  S Q - s à @  s f@&Âã nvÂqE Âã fvÂ`&Âã ÅQ q `  ^KD ^ §ä` ¾ Å Q s SH áO §àQ mF= ã ©QJ q ã` s  ÌÂãÊ[ s à @  ßQ ^  S= QB µs ã §SK ÂÌ^  n ÌÂãʾ s ßQD [ ßQ Ê kvÂ` Æ r À S QwÀ §SKHKGB  Q ÂÌ^  s æQ qK ` [ QH ã §Ñ`B  §Æ^% àÂa Âã ^K `K?" r À ÇQ ËÀ §S qB{ ` [ mF=  q ã ¶¼ÂÊ[ ©mHB  s S ÌÂ`H Âã µSK Q  Q ÊQB ¾ã ÌÂãÊ[ eB \wq SK Q  SG [Â

àqE á¾ sJ §SK Q  Äq@& Q ¾ ©pG 5 q àQ  r À Äq@ ã Ìã^  ©Å s å`  bK q  QJBH s  ÅQ qGB' nKAI à @  f@ n Ì mK o æQ Â`  áO §lI  s o [ ÎÌQ ÌãÊ S Q s ã ÇÂÌ^  S Q - q lI  o r o Q ¾ s S Â` ÅÂ`K Q h Íq µq Ìã^  Â_ s ÎQ [ ßÂN Âã ©ÎÌQ% mEB `KFD G R Q@G © ºlI s o ¾ ÎÌQ TI q S Â`' ÅÂ`K Q h? o ¾ àqE ã §lI  àQ [ sGFK f@ h Íq ^KD' o S Q% â_ m s QJ ^E s  ÅQ Â`  áÀ ©S Â`' Š½ hwÂq ÈÂ` Q à @ Â

Ìã^G s Q Â ^B Â

o Ð G ÅQ Â` Â áq ÌQ='Â à^E ©\ = Â

rG kGE  §` q  `K>'Â

áq ã`E Â

æ K S `E Â n Â^ Ý H \ nJ G ã ÅQ ÂqK%Â

¼Q? ¾ ÎqG ÅQKBwã R ` jK ºf Q? Â ßQ E Â ¼QI ¾ S Ì^'Â ºRK ` Â Â_ ÌQ ÂËQ'

S ãQE'Â

f Qw ` ^ nGB R Q

SKIK@ G S Ì^ Ìãa sGKvÂ` À f Qw áqHGB'Âã ÄÌÂÊ Â §ß  ¼QI ¾ nJ [ p Q E áã`@? à @ Âã l Ë s áq `

k ` o lI G S QH àQA nKH> ©S Â` ÅÂ`K Q h Íq

§Ì_% §¼Q _  sI [ b%Â

o ¾ ÎÌQ

Ñ`B á¾ mH 7Â o lI S Â` ©q@ SKGHB

p B Ê s  ÃQ [ o Âæ ` `E R F ©S ` G ºjK ã Ã`J o ¾

§R `  §Üq& Ì_%Â

\ Q

ÊÂ` ¾ S Q À m ¾ o S ` àqE `KE ©S Â^BG ÃqG@ q ã §p GvQ

SK ` ' ßQF [ R ¾ o ^J@?' È` ` B S q `  SK QI  o ã Ðq>I  UK §QI ÌÂ^ s S{Q ã §SKHKGB  ÅQ ÌQEHG æS ¼ p'Q ¼QI s S ÌQ=' o àã` ã ^J@? ÌqJH à @ Âã §æQDG Äa Q ©SKHKGB  ÄÊQHG ^B'Âã Ç` 'Âã ^K q  m H' q nGB'Âã §s `B' pB ã §È` S = r À s ÂÌ^  j>  ßq á¾ ßÂq È` hK@ nJ M ã nJ F= ã à @  ÃÌQ#ã SKHKGB  ÅÂ^ q  ã^C ©¼Âq ^ rG à @ Âã áqHGB' QJK ÞÌQ= SK ` Qæ wã`

Ìã^ Â

s ÂÌ^ Â ÝQK Â

©s bNDC*«® d M*« Õd

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

Ìã^ Â S= QB

©S ã`@'Â SK?E Â

©` I' È` ßÂq q q ã¾ sG ÍÂ`  j=  swQ' á`E  ÅQKIK s ë n ã SK QH ã SKI ÅÂÌã`w o Âæ `K B ^ ^$ s ` ' mF=  Â_ ÅM ©âÌqJA Å^J SK QH Âã SK QK m Âq áÀ m §R S

§ÌqJH$ m ^ áãÊ åÊQ mF= ßã[ Ñ`B  n ` I' È` s m È` à^ ÄQ Â` h k d rG æQ N Ñ`B  áqF ã §ä` ¾ Ä` Ñ`B  ÊQB n ©SK ` ' QJIH? s  SK?EG \wÂã m ^ á¾ ÌqJH$ o d å¾ hK@ QI ã §Ô` ¾ ÔQE O oF ã m% Qæ QI âÂ` Q k ã âÌãÊ m#` ã §m H' h q _ M ã §Ñ`B  s

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

r À q ^ §SJ o §qJ §åÌq mF q ^ ^$ s ` ' mF=  È` s ©sFK F  È` ' n Âq ` F SK Q SJ o ã §`KC  §ÌqJH$Âã2G H'Â2 ÝÌQD ÂsH q ÂÌÂ^$ ¶h Â` ÂÌÂ^$Ân@ ßÂq ^B n ÌqJH$ Â_ ã §È` ' S =& ä` ¾ áqG H' ã dI  ^B n ã S Q o p ã` ^B p QBD  bDI n mBDI ã rEG Qæ ÊQ æÂÌqJH Qæ ? ¾ Ñ`B  S Q{ áO ¶åÌq È` o Æ^ QI ¾ Q'Q ã ©Ñ`B  §nJK À R _ q m ÎQI  pK M ßÂq È` H §S Ìã`w ^B n pK Q- §o ^J@?' È` ' S = p ` n QB  ã^C q I  Â_ rG ã ©ÅQ{Q  ÅQ@ ã §S QB  ÅQ Q Âã §ÔÌÂq= Â

©âQIKF Q mBD SG G r À S>E  lKFD q S> o Q ÂÌÊ mH s Äq@ ßã¾ áÀ ©S QC  â_J Âæ ^K Qæ Ëq, RK@  å` Q  S> ` B §SB Q ÆÂ^ ¾

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

VOD « Íd U «

rH §æQKI Í SK Q ' ÆÂ^ [ o S ÍÌ o sI I Q ÂÌÊ å¾ áÀ d s SK ÂÌ^  ÄQK% UB QI IF s áqF sF ã §¤&QJTPEF£ ÄÊ` ÆÂ^ [ â_ ^ ^" s l Ë s ÎQ [ Äq@& áO §s>> h? Qæ QK ¾ åÊ`  dI  ÅQIFHH §QJ SEK>G  QJ Q Q@ o §p o âãÊ` jK f ? Q Ü`B o I ©SK ÂÌ^  ÜÂ` ß o QJ Q=F  oF. ÅQA G  â_ m áÀ ©âq ` jK ã¾ ©S>E  s QJ Q=F  o jG SE `@ oF ã §Q ÂÌ^ Â

—ËbK w U « bF « §áq ã` å_  Ìã^  o äMI s nJ D ¾ áqHGB ' ^ §2 Q ¾ s â_ ^B o æQ#Q l Ë áqF ^ ã §Ìã^  Â_ m 5 rG o ÌÊQ `K ã âÌãÊ s R Q@  ßQ ^  áÀ ©SK QH  nJ QK ÅQ QK o ÌÂãÊ[ ᾠs S qB>  oHF ã §Q ÂÌ^  nGB QJJ Âq s  m Q=' RB{¾ o QIB ¾ Q ÂËÀ oF ã §QJ D SA G  s ` ½ã Qæ ÂË áqF Q ÂÌ^  s áQ  ©SK ÂãÊÍ Â â_ s rG s ÂÌ^  mBD  S ãÌ á¾ ^! §l Ë s `AI Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§s QH  ÝQK  o ¼a qJ §_K  SKI Ë o R ` ÌQ$ ÌãÊ áÀ bK q ÌãÊ dHE Â_ ã §æÂ^ Ä`K Äq@ q áQ{` ÌãÊ dHE 2 s l Ë rG b ã §`K K Q bK ` ¾ QK ^  SK Q [ SG `' s R Q@ å` n [ ßÂN Âã ©fD SG Q `J rG m Q ÌãÊ ã¾ §lI  ÎÌQ ÌãÊ ºÈQ I ÌÂãÊ[ â_ mKBD _K G à^E á¾ nGB' hK@ ÂËQ s  ÅQKIE Âã mvQ q  à^E á¾ nGB' rG §ßÂq [ â_ m s ÇÌQ ¼QK ¾ _K  ¼Q@ À áÀ ©Ìã^  s ßq ^  rG _K  ^ Q Âq@B áM §SKH [ S Q s ` ¾ §QJ Âã`FDK Ìã^  h k QB nJ ÂãË QJ G@ s  SKIJ'Âã SK> =  dvQ>&Âã ÅQH  s `KFD G S{` ©Ìã^  S= QB âQ#Q R Q@  SGK mC= á¾ l Ë áM o áÀ ©Ìã^  µæQ Ëq, å`  bK q  ÌãÊ _ MI ºå`  bK q  SDK ã s Q » ºnJ Â`- m q' ÊÂ` [ o QJBH s  ÅQ qGB' s Q » ºå`  bK q  m ` SEK>G  SK> =  ÅQH  s Q » r À ßq ^  ÈQ D q SG [ â_J S q ¾ s R Q@  `KFD Ê` áÀ

2 h q §Q ̾ r À Î^E  o æÂ` Q åÊqJ m Ì áQ á¾ Æ^ o âãÊ` ã §p Q âq G á¾ À nJI áQ Q ã §Ý`@  ÔQ@ o SG ÜÊQ{ã ©Åq' QD rG ã Qæ ` k `@  rG rEG âq ` ã §p QK áQ ÎQIG o ^  áãN= nGBH ã §p ÂË k `@ Q `. o Q áQ á¾ `  R Q$ r À mE  p ¾ À §2F HG áqB  ^ ^. á¾ p ä` [ 2 ã  ^ ¾ p ` á¾ l Ë ã ©æQ K ` é n p ¾ q QH §k `@  o Q ã §p áqB  ^ ^. á¾ ¨s I ßãN H ¨ pKG sC I áQ å_  mB QH k `@  o `  R Q$ r À mE Âã pE Ì á¾ À pI áQ ©o QF  §\ `$ åÊqJK  rG â`A h ã á¾ Q ã §å` Q ` á¾ áQ n áQ a  l Ë s ÊqJK  áQ ã §p Q rG kD= q ã pI Ã`  Üq M' o Qæ ÌQ oF n Â_J ã §nJ ãÊQB ã 2 ` Q  áq `F §å` Q  ᾠÀ §åã Âã o QF  mB QH å` Q  mB q k `@  rG p Q rG p ` h@ n §ÄãÂ^B  o n `  rG ã Q m æ Q §Q ^Hwã p Â` d D m §æQ ` æQ q p ÂqK §áQ Ã` ¾ r À ÌQ ã p ÂÊ Ýq pBwã n §p ½ ¾^J pB ã s ßQ áQ& ÌÊQ Q ^I ã §s Q  àqK  s ©mKG  ßÂq S QIB Q p Âãã ë  µáQ& R Q> §p { âÊãQB á¾ r À 2F ' m `  Â_J 4 Q ^I l QJB ÊM àQB ã ßãa ÅQED o ` [ jG QHJ ã © Êq ¾

` Q m Ì ¹

` Q ' m `  rG Ðq>G  e E ¹ p Q p q G ¹ p o p ãÊ` ¹ k `@  rG rEG p q ` ¹

\ `$ m ` Q o Q `. ¹ pK À `AI ¹ â^ Q á¾ áãÊ pI ^B ¹

\ `$Q åã  `. ¹ Ä^ Q áãÊ p ` ¹

\ `$Q å` Q Â `. ¹ p Â` d D ¹ Q ^H? ¹ áQ Ã` ¾ r À p ÂÊ rG pGH ¹ ©S QIB Q p Âq ¹

§p Ìã`K{ o s ÂÌ^  o a  j q ã §Æ^% Q ^I ^H SK ÂÌÊ Q ÂÌ^  s pK Ãq ` ` ¾ pIF ã §È` ' s oF/ `K ` ¾ Â_ h @ Q ã ©SKHKGB  QJ À §S Q  ÄÌq>  SKIE s rIB' ÜQ=F  Ý` m? ¾ o Ä^ Âã áÀ áqF s  SA G  QJ À §S ` SA% ^I SK ÂÌ^  S `% ^KH# S Q ©SK Q Q SHBD s QB oH? s  Ìq> Âã §Q `K M Äq ã Q Ìq? s Ìq>  ÅãQD kE S Q  ÄÌq>  SKIE àÂ^  áÀ ©ÜQ=F Q Ä` ^$ s SEKH r À S QwÀ §s JI' mHB  §¼ã^J  áQHw µmK o nGBHG SH ^vÂq ©ÄÌq>  ÜQ=F  ` rIB' r À ßq{q Â

w «—œ bNA ¡UM ÆÆÂU ‰UL ≈ WOMOD KH « …UO(« s

QJ À §rIB p ^ mF= ã Ìq>  lG . SCG  m Q m Â` s mD@  áÀ QJB m QD s  ÄÌq>  ÆÌÀ rG PF s  S qCG  m Q s QB' Ä`KC Âã §R?C Âã §R% Ü`B qJ ©s QH  ÝQK  s mD@  áQ  áM àa$ RB>  o ©æQ qC l Ë o ` B ì á¾ áãÊ ÌqB= rG k Q ` ¾ `KFD Q §áQDG áÂ` ¾ `KFD Âã SCG Q §SCG  ` `FD m Q m Â` sD §ÄqE áQE QB QHJ O QHJ  rG oF ã §SCG  §ÄÌq>  ` s ÌQ& n QB Q ÎQ Âã ÌqB= Q `KFD  f ` §SCG  QJB ÊÂÊa UK §SK QH  S ÌQH'Âã SH Â`'Q SCG  sI I Qæ E ã Q `K M ã ÄÌq>  mB SE `@ nJD  Â_ áÀ ©SJ Q='Âã `K B  rG ÄÌ^E  m Â` s S{Q ã §QJHGB ã SCG  nKGB s Q ÂÌ^  ÅQK QF O h ^ ©Ä`F ' S qD@ Â

vMF*« ·UAJ «Ë W U « …—uB « WOMI ÄÌq> Â SKIE áO §s ÂÌ^ Â Æ^ G SKHKGB ÅQ ÌQE rG ßQC Â ^I SA% s S Q Â ÄÌq> Âã §s QB'Â ÜQ=F SB Q SGK ã S Q Â

ÌÂãÊ[Â

©TK  ßq Ê o  Ü^ ©o  ßq Ê hI ßãQ Ã[Â

Ü^J Â ÊQ?'Â Ü^J Â

o Âã §æ K pI  ` M ÂËQ'ã o ¾ Ü`B á¾ ^ ` Ã[Q ©S? QI ÅQ Ì o ` q  M=I ©hK@ pIF RK M áãÊ TK  m ^ á¾ ^ `

` q Â

©Ã[Â R? §kGC'Â ÃQ Â

S Q Â

©m q Âã ¼Q `  o  ÅQJ q

ÅQ aI Âã ÅQJ q Â

©RK M Âã §kGE Âã §R?C Â

Ã[Â ÅQJ q

©æ K áQ a  §SKIK@ G SI ^ s TK áQF'Â

s ÂÌ^ Â ÝQK Â

o Q Ñ` D ã §åq [ kGE  ÅÂÌQ À p Q `> bFB Qæ HJ áqF á¾ Ã[Q Ñ` D ©æ q æQK ÂÌ æQvÊQ áqF á¾

Ü`> Â ^ Âq ã åqCG Â mK Â s QH Â

ÄQK% r À S>E  ^KB Q ÂÌ^  áO §æQK Q ÄQK G k q S>E  T Q ÂËÀ SK QI  o ã ©QJK À S ÂË ä` ¾ã QJI SK ½ Q ÂÌÊ S> mFG §^ ^ o áÂ` B QHJ À §Q ÂÌ^  SKI `K ^ r À ÃÌQE S>E  SKI áO §SKID  Q ÂÌ^  s ã âQIGB Q sF S>E  s p ¾ `K §æQ `E QJ ÂË SG [ o

pBI S ãQ ã o  ßq Ê 2 ÜÂ^ [ e QI g G §^J=' Â_ s S? QI ' ÜÂ^ [ SKw̾ rG ` q  b M l _ ã §Ã[ m o á¾ qG §ÔÂ`{ r À Ìq@ n ` q  Â_ oF ã §o Âã Ã[ åÌã^ æ Ã`? Q pI  m E  Ã[ á[ §^% Â_ ^I Q ÂÌ^  TJ s m H åq kKB ` q l _ ã §Æ^% Ìq@ Âæ ^ h? ÔÂ`>  ©áq Q>  s Ã[ ÌQA  r À S QwÀ §_ ÂqI Âã ÃÂq [Â Ý À àQF À

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o  §Ã[Â

U «—b «Ë WBI «

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

µs ÂÌ^  ÝQK  `EI Ã[ §æ K ` M å_  pI  ÌQA  s áq Q>  s bG kG þ n §` 2 o pK ` o eJI §æQAK ]DI §S ãQ@  rG pB Q{M Ý`@ ^ q  ©_ ÂqI  l _ ã kGC TK  ÃQ ©^ ^ o bG K ÊqB á¾ áãÊ ÃQ  r À R _ Ã[ ©ßq ^ Q áË Â Qæ Q ÄM TK  ÃQ ©â` M R o pI  ÌãQ ã p D

mBD Ä` QC SE `@ ÕQ ^  s mHB ÄÌq>  áO §`KFD  äq rG ã åq@I s ÂÄÌq> ÂbFB §^ `  o ¼s rG åq@I SHGF Q §SHGF  ©ÅQHGF  o ` ¾ Å ^ Âã ÍQ ' rG mK"ã rIB' o ¼Â^{¾ rG kG rEK q'Q §rEK q' mH ÃÌQE SE `@ ÕQ ^  s ÄÌq>  mHB è rG mK" ¼Âq ¾ã æQ Âa sEG ' ä^ ©SGK Å Êã áQB

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

o QI Âã §m E  SK ` ä^ s `KFD Âã ÊÊ`  s m H ' §TG Q q G ^vQB  TG Q `F TGC s  S Êq q Âã ä` F  SKD GD  SG [ SG [ â_ áO §h Âq  s ã ©`KFD Âã SD GD  s Qæ Q SB Q$ o `> UK §Q ãÌã¾ ] ÌQ o S ` Ä` s Qæ BKH ÎQI  `F TGC ©S@K q  Ìq>B Q sE G S?JI  s ÌQ$ S Ì q ` q  rG a Q% áO §áÂ`K$ ^J= r À Ôq ` Q ã Q ¾ §S ãQE' ßQH ¾ s ÒÌq  o p q p ÂË T q  s ã §æQK ã áqF á¾ r À p Q à^ sIB p À §ÔÂ`>  o mF qJ ľ`' p ã s ÃQ Â Ý À ©s ÂÌ^  Æ^% sJ I mBD  Â_J ã §R Q ' pKG `# s  Ä`K$ S

w «—b « Àb(« …—ËdO Ë W U ù«

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

kKB ` q á¾ åÌã`?  oH §S Q SKD{ Q ÂÌÊ sI á¾ Q Ê̾ Q ÂËÀ o a  ÄÌã`K ¼Q@ À rG Qæ KDK ã kKB' mC = §s ÂÌ^  ÝQK  nv n Q QH §ÊQ?' Ü^J Âã Ü^J  kKE" áãÊ ßq l _ ã §s ÂÌ^  ©SK QBD  SI = Q 2EG 'Âã 2 ` I' o = àÍ Â ` q  kG s ` q Âã §SJ o ÜÂ^ [Âã ÌÂãÊ[Q kKB' S s Q  mF=  2 ©SK Q SJ o ÔÂ`> Âã

S QJ

ÔÂ`{

` q

aF ` å_  bKv`  Ìq7Q Â_ §äaC ã rIB ã mB ã S ` ÄÌq>  ©ÄÌq>  ¼QI q Q ÂÌ^  pKG s jG ¤JNBHF£ \G@>H §Ìq>  o ÅQ q 2 aK, á¾ R 2 G@> 2 Ý` q l Ë áQ ÂËÀ ©¤1JDUVSF£ SHG o p Êã âQIB ©ÄÌq> Âã SHGF  2 kH ¾ Qæ ÌQ SH á¾ Ñ` D QI O §p D bI$ o

U «—b « w Ÿ«dB «Ë d u « ¤QJKJI ÔÂ`> Âã ` q  rG b M Q ÂÌ^ £ ÜÂ^ ¾ ä` ¾ã ßQ@ [ ÅQ Ìã ÜÂ^ ¾ rG åq@I Q ÂÌ^  T Q Q' ©S ÌQ? ' ÜÂ^ [ â_ SKw̾ rG b M Âæ ` q áO §o ` ÄÊQ? SB Â`  p À §` q áãÊ Q ÂÌÊ §Q ÂÌÊ å¾ s ÎQ ¾ `>I ` q  áÀ o Ä^ m ¾ ` q Âã §SK QBD  SI s mH7 k q=  `>IB å_  ÔÂ`>  bFB §`  ßq ÌQ À s e QI  qJ §ÔÂ`>  ^J.ã ÔÂ`>  r À ÊqE ` q  oF ã §¼Q> Âã ÊQB  rG åq@I ` q  m> á¾ SEKE r À Qæ K Âã áqF á¾ Q ÂÌ^  nGB' nJ' o ã ©p Æ^% Ìq@ SK QF À hI l Ë áM o á[ §`F T ã s ÔÂ`{ r À ©p SG B S QJ h? ã SK QF Âã S{`D  lG . TG Q áQ §`K F= TG Q SK ` sD ÎÌQ qJ §SK ` HG r ã[ SA G  _I pFG ê R>  å_  pH m E §QJ QJ q SK ` ' S Â^ s m E  oF §ßQ E  o ÊQK s Ã` Ü^ àQ ¾ `K F pBwã å_  kKB' o ßÂN Q h ^ Q Â_ Q-Ì Ü^

ÌãÊ

Ü^

ÌãÊ

kKB

dOJH «Ë WGK «Ë …—uB « w «—b « ‚UO « w

s  SK Q ' Ìq>  o SG G À s Q QJ QDK{q f ¾ s Q ÂÌ^  áÀ s ã §ÄÌq{ã SHG q s ÂÌ^  mBD Q ©Q rIB sEG ' ä^ Þ`

áQ Í áO §QK Â`C$ ã ] ÌQ  ÇÌQ ^ qI á¾ oF. Q ÂÌ^  á[ã q s ÂÌ^  ÝQK  áÀ ©Q ÂÌÊ å¾ s QHJI rI áÂ` ¾ p QF ã Æ^% Qæ q F áQ ¾ ¼Âq ¶k Q d rG S N ÆÂ^ ¾ S G p G> s o k Ìq> nJ ^ áqF Q ÂÌ^  s 2 ` I' áO pKG ã §æ #` ྠÅQ a ã ÅQJ q kG ÄÌã`? Q sIB Â_ ã §QJ áq qE s  ÌÂãÊ[ æ H ¶QJEKE" áq ã` s  ÅQ QCG n ÊqE nJ ^ o RG Q ÂËÀ nJ qG ã n ÌÂq áO §s ÂÌÊ ^J= s ¼Q ^{[ ÌãÊ ¼Âʾ 2 Q áO §Q ÌQ ã ľ`' ^J= s ã ©¼Q ^{¾ nJ q Ä`F o Qæ E ä_C ÅQJ q p ^ kG Â_ ã §S KE% ßq e `K p ¾ æQDG Ü`B ÌQ$ ©ÌÂq$ o ÌÂ`w  áãÊ e `  rG â^ Q

QJ Âq qE á¾ nJI h q ã §_K  ÅÂqK SEK> áÂ`K$ ÌÂãʾ áÀ æ S ãÊ bKvÌ ÌãÊ oF ã §S qJ  o ¼s= rG SK Q ÄaD ^B Âæ ÌÂãʾ _K  ¼Q@ À Âæ ËÀ M@& o §_K  àQJ Àã SKI Ë äq â_J SEK>G  s QH  Ü`>  ^ Âq ã¾ åqCG  QJGK áqIE ©ÌÂãÊ[ ÝQK  s mB mF §ÄÌq>  q Q ÂÌ^  `{QI o `K [ `>IB  mE s 2GC =HG åÌã`?  o ã §rIB bFB ÄÌq{ q s ÂÌ^  S Q  ÄÌq> Q Ä^ ÅQKIE ` s QB' â_ ÜQ=F  SKHKGB  Q ÂÌ^  ©S q D' SK Q=F  SG [ ã¾

rIB'Â

ÔÂ`> Âã ` q Â

kE" kKB S Êã^ ã¾ S Q À Êq ã s ^ ÜÂ^ [ ÃÌQ? áÀ QJ Q q rG ÌQ$Â Ô S KE G ÈQ D ` q à^B §ÜÂ^ [ ÌÂ`w  à^ s ÌQ$ S Ì㠧ľ`' Ü^J kKB q p Âq Sv^J ã ÅQ Q  áO §S qKI  SK QI  o ã ©p ^ kE" kKB ÌÂq$ o ©QJ Q QJ q Q ÂÌ^  ÄÌã`K ¼Q@ S Ìã`w §` q  r À ÄÌã`? Q s?D s ÂÌ^  mHB  s S Q  Êq ã áÀ QJIK ÔÂ`{ r À S QJI  s ßq r Qæ K Ì^ ` q  Ä^ ÊÂÊa ã ©Q ÂÌ^  sJ I §s ÂÌ^  Æ^% Ìq@ Ä^ ÅQK QF À ^ q s ÂÌ^  Æ^% ÄÌã`K h SK QF Àã §ÌQ$ m o S KE% ßq E SK QF À SH ^J=' Â_ sD m o p Q=F  sC I rIB QHJI ÌQK mF oF ã §QJ? ` ä` ¾ Q ã sI q  mHB  s S ÌQ=' ßq sIB ^ S KE% ßq E §2HGB ' rIB rG åq@I Â_ ã §æQ vQ ÌQ$ ÄÊq sIB QJ? Ìã §pKG R ` ©` ½

ÊQ?'Â Ü^J Âã Ü^J Â

åqCG Â mK Â s QH Â Ü`> Â ^ Âq ã

ÌÂãÊ[ ª Ìã^ Â

S Êã^7Â S Q Â

S aI Â ã¾ p q Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s ÂÌ^ Â ÝQK Â áQF'Âã áQ a Â

S KE% ÔÂ^ À áÀ ©pEKE" QKC Ü^ Q ÂÌ^  s Âæ ÌãÊ dHE d mF áÀ ©ÊQ? Ü^ q ÌQ$ m o S KE% e Ì oF 㠧ľ`' Ü^ q Q ã §ÄÊQ? ÜÂ^ ¾ã ÜÂ^ ¾ rG åq@I á¾ R s ÂÌÊ ^J= å¾ S KE% ÌQ$ m qG ©Q Êq ã ÅÂÌ` ' Ä^ Q Q ÂÌ^  ã^C l Ë Â^ r À ÊqEK r ã[ SA G  _I QJ? Ì q Â_ ã ©s ÂÌ^  j q' sJ IK ©QJ D S K I Â

Q;; ÂÌ^;; Â m;; FK

ÆÂ^ [Â SG G

s ã[Â dI Â

q ÝQK  Â_ s Ñ`C Âã §Ñ`C  S KE% rH ^J=' Â_ s ÔÂ^ À SHJ s m H å_  Æ^% bFB Q SE `@ pIF ã §åÊQ ¼s ©S KE%Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

SK Q ÄÌQJ RG@ ¨æQB ÌÂq$ o ã e ` ¨ ^EB' hwq  Â_ áÀ mK  ; rH Q Â_ ã §j q' Â_ o ` B s  ÅQHGF  ¼QE  s ÌQK@  áO §ßQ ' mK rG ©s QH  Ü`>  ^ Âq ã åqCG  Âæ `@? bK pIF ã §áÂ`K@  SG Ì ¼QI ¾ s SKH Ì SE `@ Ü`> s `= Âã s Q7Âã RK @ Âã §TK  s ã¾ nB@' s QJ D ÅQ `> G áqGC ='Âã ©âaK5 SK qG S qAI r À S QwÀ §S{Q& p C p nJI m SK{Q Qæ Q5 ÂqF ¾ nJ á¾ o Âã^ M á¾ Qæ ãÊ nJKG Q ÂÌ^  s ©s QH  Ü`>  ^ Âq ã åqCG  mK Â

åqK QH ã §ÔÂ`{ r À s?D Âæ ` q æÂËÀ bFB qJ §` ½ Ü` ©s ÂÌ^  j qHG

¢rOKF « w U «—b «¢ ‚U oO u

tO 5 d A dE WN Ë s

SD Âq> Â m?

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

å_  §åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` h áãQB Q aD Ê ^KD Ê s Q@ `  Ìq ã`  p ^ å_  §nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  ÝQ ' kK q ÄÊQ' â_ S Ì ÝQ ' Â_ +^E 2@ G r À æQ>K> aD Ê `? ^ ã §mKG&Âã §n% TK ã §Î^E  o áqHGB pK ÞÌQ ã § àQB  hK Ì s nK ¾ m? nGB' â^ ¾ pK 2 ÌQ= `A SJ ã o s M kK q  Â_ á¾ rG ^K M  SKHGB  S Q [ s? E ã Â_ §2KIK@ GD  2HGB' h mHB  s pI ©ÐQ mF= aD Ê o jKGF áÂ`@  ÌqJ= h áãQB Q SD Âq>  áÂ`

U «—b « WOM s Q ¾ q Q QJI §s ÂÌ^  mFKJ  æQB sI `{QIB  o S qH SH ^KB s ÂÌÊ ÝQK sG QHK ©S q Q ä` ¾ã §ÌÂ` p ãÊ Q ÂÌ^G `E ê µ`{QIB  â_ ÍÂ` À SKC pFKFD

©U —U Ë …√d « 5 —«u ® w «—b « ‚UO « S KE mH" §ß  S ãQE s Ò` I Q ÊÂ` ¾ ^ ¾ SGvQ o ľ`' lG5 QJ À §Êã^ T q Q ÌQ TK s QJ Êq á¾ ^ ` ã SEGC s 2 ` I' o ÜQ ã Ì_ ã kG áQ À ÌQ$ oF §S KE% ÈQ D p ÂË T q  s pIF §p K s S KE% ÔÂ^ À e ` âÌã^ p À §S ãQE' ©ÌÂq$ o nF p ÌQ h æQDK@ áqF á¾ ^ ` SG G r À pH E QI O §æQK ÂÌÊ ^J=' Â_ ^K # QI IF s áqF r µÆÂ^ ¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©Q ÌQ TK âQ# S B s=5ã S KE% mH" ľ`' » ©ÌQ$ ÃQ Ý`@ » ©áÂÌãQ ã Q ÌQ `JA »

rOKF « w U «—b « QJK ÎQI  RBG Ä`KC{ ÅQ QF S ÍÌ À s Q ÄQK% áO §æ¼^ o Í _I ž^ Q ÂÌÊ QJ ` SK Q  ÄQK% ã^C rIB' Â_J ©æÂÌÂãʾ s áQ À m ã §m E ' q ÄÊ`@' QJ Ìã`K s T ÂÍ Q ã §` Q

Â_ p R _K o ¾ 2EK  p ã rG Ü`B á¾ áãÊ ÌãÊ p ÄQK% Q ÂÌÊ ©Ìã^  QI ÂãË QJK ä` S Q QI [ ¶SK> =  QI ÂqK% SEK> Q ÂÌ^  SK ÌQ SA% QJ À ©QI Q qH ã QI ÂÌQ F Âã àQB Âã s> =  QI ÌQ ã ©SK QH ã¾ SKI SKHKGB S qI ÑÂ` [ sI ÝQK s ÄÊQB S{` 2HGB ' \I5 QJ q s nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  SKH ¾ rG s ÄQK% SG M §ä` F  SG [ k ` o n QB  ÜQ=F §sHKGB  ÝQK  s Q ÂÌ^  S ÌQE ^I oF ã ©Q ÂÌ^  SG ¾ QJ D n Q ã ÄQK o m §R nKGB G SGK ã o Æ^ QI O o QJ Q=F Âã ÆÂ^ [Âã ¼QK [ m 5 ÄÊQ nGB 'Âã nGB' pKI ©QJG ÂÊ

o SG ¾ o S Q À s QJ SKvQJI  SG>7 áO §Q ÂÌÊ å¾ lKFD ^I S>E  SG ¾ QJ ÂË s SG [ â_ ã § ºo ¾ ºr ºo ºÂËQ µmK ©S Âã` Âã

ÇÌQ ÅÂ_ q p QK §p ÂË T q  s 2 QK cKB Q ÂÌ^  s nGB ' SGK ' ÄQK% â_ áÀ ©Q ÂÌ^  m ÂÊ QJ>HE ä` ¾ ÄQK ã §Q ÂÌ^  ©àqGB Âã QK Â`C$Âã ] ÌQ Âã h Âq  h ` Q ÞQ  s nGB ' h? m §p ÂË ^ mK H  bK SKD>  Q ÂÌ^  Ü^ ã^C q I  Â_ rG ã ©s ÂÌ^  j q' pKG åq@I å_  rIB' ÜQ=F Â

µs SG H ' Q ÂÌ^  SKI SK Q [ `{QIB  rG SG [ â_ mK" s?D ^J=HG kH ¾ æ KG" oF ã ©áQF' §áQ a  §Ìã^  §Æ^% SE Q  SK Q [ SB Ì[ `{QIB  h k QB æQH s ä` ¾ `{QI r À ÃQ rG Ü` ÄÊÂÌÀ ^ mB q Q- ¨ ¨ Æ^%Q ©` _ Â

ßq á¾ SKH ¾ r À æQ Q5 æQK Âã nGB' áqF á¾ åÌã`?  o oF ã mvQ q  áM l Ë s QJ M §ÄÊ` SKHKGB SGK ã r À Q ÂÌ^  SKFK QFK ÅQ ` Ê` Q ÂÌ^  \ > QJIK §ä` [ SK Kwq  ©s Â^ q  ÎQ  o SK Q

SK ÅQ ã`=- àQKEG áQ ^ T q  ᾠÈ` ¾ sI O §l Ë mB p ¾ ©nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^G ^ ^$ mF=  Â_ pG . QHK

©Q `K h S ÌQE'Q ÅÂ`K M Q ©nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  mF= sG E ' Ìq@  m M T q  áQ sF Q o S Q á  r ßÂa ã T Q È` HG SK Kv`  æ F Ìq ^ ^ q áM \{ ÂËÀã ©T ` ã ^E ¾ã §È` HG æÂ^ ^

aD Ê ^KD Ê QK Q@ ` ¨àQJ I `K SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  ßQ s Ìq K ã`

g «uN « nGB Âã Q ÂÌ^ Âã §d ` Âã Q ÂÌ^  2 Q S B Âã §2EK @ Âã S `AI  ÊÌÂãÊÀ o ã §SK `  s È` 'Âã §áqID  s qHI Âã nGB Âã §sGEB  qHI Âã Ðq> ` ÊÌQ ÊÌÂq S `A rG S ^E ÅQA ã §mD@  Q ÂÌÊã ^ q ©Ê^B ' ¼Q _ Â

4URKISH $RAMA IN %DUCATION $RAMA IN %DUCATION !SSOCIATION FOR h3ERVICES TO 4URKISH .ATIONAL !SSOCIATION FOR THE 4EACHING OF $RAMA h FOR SERVICES TO 5+ DRAMA TEACHING AND WORK INTERNATIONALITY ¼QI ÃQ s ÄÊÌÂã ^ ÂqE  nJ SE `@ Ä^ `'Âã SG Q=  ßãÂ^$ nAB µs ÂÌ^  mHB  HTTP WWW ITE ORG UK ITE?TOPICS DRAMASECONDARY PHP ©¤ £ ÍQK Q `A  §Ä`FD  â_J \Kwq  o ^ a'

rG m> n SK `  s ÄÊQJ rG m> ã ^K SB Q s ÎÌÊ m> QH ©àQ ÌãÊ SB Q s SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  ßQ s àqG Ê 4RANSACTIONAL ßQ s Ìq K ã` RE rG ÄÊQJ rG Ä`vÂ^ Q KvÌ mH ã §S q Q ã SKvÂ^  ÎÌÂ^ s ÎÌÊ Y © !NALYSIS Q ÂÌ^  Ä`vÂ^ æQ KvÌã (IGHlLED 3CHOOL FELLING s SK `  Âæ ` ^ mH ã § (IGHlLED 3CHOOL FELLING s S aKG!  SCG Âã µo m s Q ÂÌ^  ÌQ ' "IRMINGHAM 0OLYTECHNIC -! $RAMA IN %DUCATION

0'#% $2!-! IN %DUCATION %DUCATION 5NIVERSITY OF #ENTRAL #03 $03 $RAMA IN %NGLAND IN "IRMINGHAM ^ ^B  s È` 'Âã Q ÂÌ^  s Q s ÏÌq  o `K Ê^ rG aD Ê Ü` ¾ o ^ ^B  p ã ©n QB  ßãÊ o `K s SK ã^  ÅÂ`5N'Âã ÅQB Q$ o 2 Q S B Âã QHJ Q `A ã Q ÂÌ^ Âã È` ' ßQ s ÄÌq=I' ÅQ ÂÌ^ Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©S ` qG  ¼Q `  S Ì^ s `K B Âã Q ÂÌ^  s S> oHw Âæ ÌãÊ áãÊN _K

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

ÃQ Qæ ` p Ì^>K ã §ßQ ' Â_ s R F  o ^ ^B  Ì` pK n Q §ÃQ F  o Ê^B ÃQ q ã mD@  Q ÂÌÊã ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ ÅQB Q$ o ^ ^B  s s  ÜÂ` Âã U  s mH ã ©âÌ` ã Q ÂÌ^  nKGB s SKI q  S@ Â`  bK M s n Q ã ©ÅQ ã`='Âã ßÂÍ ã .ATIONAL !SSOCIATION FOR THE 4EACHING OF DRAMA SK ã^  ÅqFK 2 ÂÊÍã` ÄavQ rG m> QH §QJK Âq? #ENTER m o àQBG SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  ßQ s p H Q ' QH ، )$%!

"OSNIA n THE JURY OF THE "( (ERZEGOVINA µo m o Ü` ÄÊQJ rG m>

§V ã`I  ¨ +Q ^ ã` s Q ÂÌ^  U `5N s SK Kv`  ÝÂÌã[ ä^ À ¥ &EXBSE #POE BOE %SBNB£ µáÂqI T" żQ ^ ã § ý ©¤JO &EVDBUJPO ¨ SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  ßQ s Ìq K ã` ¤%BWJE %BWJT£ aD Ê ^KD Ê V Q ` s `K Q' S ÂÌÊ ÌQ rG Ü`= ã §4FOJPS -FDUVSFS SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  S ÂÌ^ s ã^  a `' ` ^ ã § SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  SB Q s ßQ ' s âÂÌq ^  mvQ Ì rG Ü`= ã §QK Q@ ` ¨àQJ I `K m 3CHOOL OF !RTS ,IFELONG áqID  SKG s `wQ ã §Â` G! f ã ,EARNING

Q r À § ºÄ^ Âã SKGvQ Ä^ ã s SDG ' nJ Q Q SK G ÊÂ` [ ¼ N © ºn QB  Â_ s TK  s áqF á¾ã TK l ^ áqF á¾ pKIB å_ Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

o SA QJKG ã ] @' S ãQ rG ÝÌã S{Q> SH áQ q ÂËQ 2 á¾ ^B ã © s K  l Âã mH s I µQJ I QJK ßqE à[ ë nCHC s s K QJ qE QJ `> ] @' s QJ q s  ¼QK [ æ ^ ã ©R F s ã l _ ¼s n Ì QJHGB QJI RG@ fE S Q F  o ©TH Ì ÂËQ ÂqGK á¾ nJKG áq Â` o _  l ã¾ã ©TK G a ` à[ jK? §å` Q ÈQ?K U ^ ^B ã §QJ ¾ m ^ Q ^I ã å_  ¼q$ o U Q  m `  © s K pJ = å_  Q ßq QJH Ì ©Ê  â_ s Qæ K \IHK áQ ÂËÀ Q ÔQH `A I QJ Qæ E ^{ p ¾ Å^ ã ^ ¾ ©p TK  pKIB Q ßq pH Ì jK? á¾ oF. m ^ Q ^I ã j>  ÊÂ` ¾ hKH mB Q ÂËÀã §pH Ì * å_  Q Ü`B áq Â` o/ §o ` ½ S ÌQ=' áq M Q ^I ÊÂ` ¾ S o áqF ÅQ qH s l Ë ßQ ' \K á¾ l Ë áM o ã ©áã`  pH Ì å_  Q Ü`BK ^ ¾ oHF o ¾ã §n QB  Â_ s TK  s áqF á¾ pKIB å_  Q ÜQ=F QK q q ^ [ rIB ÜQ=F ã §QI D ¾ S QH% QI q ÌÂ^ ¼QI S Q% ©TK G S Q% kG å_  Q ã §o [ ÃQKC ÌqB=  jG p Ìq{ pKG ã QJE ^{ d `D ÍÂq SI  ^# á¾ oF. §^B QHK ã m> á¾ QJKG áQ ÂËÀ Q Ì`E á¾ SI  rG ã ©` ½ d n  T" nJD Âq r À à @  àQH  ^KB á¾ l Ë áM o ã © ྠS `= Q ©¼q G  o 2 Q  âQ# SIHKJ' SK q q ^ [ ©SK ` ' s Qæ E å` Q r À `AI Q oF/ ` ¾ s ` ' Æ^% áÀ r À `@? å_  ¼q G  o U Q  o Qæ `" S `=  TG{ã ÂËO Â_J àqE å_  R Q@  o RG@ ê á¾ oF. _v^I §S ` ÄÌÊQC' ªp I ÌQ Q ã ©SI  㾠ľ`' r À p IHK å_  Q Ì`E á¾ Ìã^  r À l Ë ÊqB ã ©æQK ` Qæ ^ \ > sF SK QF  lG . â¼ÂÌã p ` SKH ¾ p ¾ QH §pI 2 G I Âq K Ìã^  áq BG o _  ßQD [ ᾠ` ½ ¼s å¾ ã¾ ÄÌQ Âã ¼s= Âã ÄÌq>G Q,Àã §pGH s SHGFG ÃQ =  ßQK& ßQ ' \K Q §sADG  m{Âq  rG ÄÌ^E  lG .

SG ¾ Q ÂÌ^  `K ã ©sHKE Âã sGEB  `KFD  o U  s àQJ o s Kv`  U Q  q o ºnJBKH pI áq å_  Q µÌÂ` rG o m ºãè Q mF= ¼q G  o áq Q nJBKH n m º¼q G  Q ÂÌ^  o mF=  Â_ ©Â_F ã ©©© ºn QB  s o ½ TK ÊQ À oFH' Qæ K à^  ^ §mHB ßQK& mB ã j QB  ¼QE rG g Q å_  ^I K `KFD  RG ã §SHKE  h pGKH" SK QF ßQ ' ÈQ ¾ã §æQ ÊQ P QI  ÔQ @  hI> ÌQ À ÅÂË S Q r À ßQE  áãÊ hwq  r À © S q [ Ü`B o o ½ j q o ßaB s å`KFD ` q@ åÌã^E s áqF á¾ m ½ pKG ßq>%ÂhK@ ¾Q r> ¾ ©nFKw̾ Q/ ` ¾ nF@ ¾ Q-Ì µßq ¾ ž^ R  Â_J ã §æÂ^

ÌÂ^  `@ o s QB Ä^ ' SFGH' s QI ¾ 2 ¾ ì á¾ T ãQ ^E o §Q ÂÌ^  ÅQ Q  eB ã sI q  ÇQJI' s ã ©Q ÂÌ^  äq S@K S@= ¾ SG G \ >K §m Q=  p qJD- sID  mF=  dGE

©È` ' rG mK H G oHKJ' mF=  p À ©SKF Q  +^E s âÌã^ àQKEG j>  Q ÂÌ^  nGB ^B Q-Ì §k ÝQK s ã rG Å vQB  Ä^ Q S ãQ7 Î`F SGvQBG SG Q S ÌQ=  S ^ ßãQ" UK §` L ã¾ mF= ÔÌQ Ìq [ å`# ©QJ Q ; h m QB  ` ½ Âæ ^B nGB' jK? ^ ã ©QJE ^{ h Ãã`J  㾠TK  Þ` ÄQ D  ÃQ _  rG à[ h = ã §S QK Q Qæ H J à[ k ^{ pK mB Q Ìã^ s 㠧ļÂ`E  o ^ a rG ã §ÅÂ` QA  s S ÌQ=HG §ÕQ Ê m C Ñ`B QJ ¾ ÄQ D  ^E B ©Ä^ ^ S ` l _ RK ^ ¾ Ìã^ àqE nGB' ©Ä^ Q HG Qæ G S ÌQ=  S ^ G à[ M G ã hK@ UK §^ Âã T ã s áq ^ ê SGvQB  ÊÂ` ¾ã S qH ' ÊÂ` ¾ l Ë ^ Q= QHIK §S>E  R Âq o R Q m ÔQH áãÌQ= ' ©2 ÌQ=' jG _K  nAB ^B n UK §s `  ¼Q>  o Ôq QI mF=  ^B  ᾠSEKE%Âã ©Æ^% l Ë o S Q rG Q,Àã §Æ^% RG s ©Æ^%Q SGvQB  s ÌQ=  S q T ` r À RK å_  ^K q  nJB áã` o _  ÎQI  jB? Qæ ^ Âq K ã 2 Â`H áq G nJ ©å` Q rG `@K ' h q o Æ^% o áq ` E n ã ©Å QE ©âÌqJH T ` pK h? å_  hwq  q Â_ ÌqJA S Q ' o sDF Q ` q SKF Q  SKB Âq  mF áÀ h = ` N' s `  ¼Q> Âã §^B QHK ÏQEI  s À `KFD  mF=  ` N jK q p ` ¾ å_  ßÂN Âã ©^EI Âã `FD  SIHK rG ºmHB  Â_ s È` HG å^ q  nJHK ã SGvQB  ¼Q? ¾ rG Q ÂÌ^  aK ` áqF o Â`  T q  s å¾ r À µnGB  ŠQ o Ê^ ÞQI ã ©áqG QD jK ã nJ K D ã kGB ` [ m ºSGE ÄQK ÄÊQK rG æÂÌÊQ o ^ Âq  ^ ¾ áqF ^ ºSGF=' s S ` q ` ¾ Qæ K ÞQI ᾠྠhwqG ÄÌQJ ` ¾ S$QBrG ÂqA Q ã SK> =  nJ QK ÂqG>D á¾ o ^ Âq  rG R m bK l Ë h ã ©Â_F ã ©©© ºnJ QD ¾ o ßaB s QJ K{q> rG aK `  o ` ¾ s> =  s s QH  rG sEKE aK ` SH ©s QH  s s> =  ᾠQJ M o ¤æQ Q S ^ q  SE `@  ÔÊ£ SKEKE% SK `  SE `@  áÀ jK q àQH `K ' ßQ ' oF ©ÌãQ7 â_ bF q Q Þ`= ©å^ q  mF=  `JA ¤c KF £ ^J= o ` ¾ S ãQ - àq ¾ á¾ hK@ ¾ s Q% T q  s sI ¾ Q'Q Qæ Q5 Qæ Kw` áqF o l Ë á¾ Ü` ¾ã §S Q  pKG åq@I Q' o ^ a' SKJ=  eB ÄÌQ À sDF Q-Ì oF §à A  s sE ` bHG ¾ lG. p ¾ ^E ¾ å_  U  ßQ q Â_ ã ©ÜQ=F Âã \Kwq  ©SKI ÅQK QF À mE  Q ÂËÀ `KDI áãÊ s> =  s s QH  rG aK ` Q ¾^ Q-Ì hK@ jK ßq Ìã^ å_  Q ÂÌ^G s Q% aK `  o nGB' `KFD

©T ` mBD QH ÌqJH$ mB ÊãÊÌ rG oHKJ á¾ ^ ` q SK ãN mH á¾ R µæQ Q5 Âæ ` QC Qæ ^ lG . q §SEKE% s ã ©QI D ¾ QJIF §QJEK @ ã SK ` ' p `A p ã¾ ^ [ SD Q Ä`A h @ Q â_ o ^ ^ mF ÊQ Ä` Q ' r À QI `K ¾ á¾ Êã¾ã ©S a ` Ä`A m §SD QB Âã j QB  h = ã SK ` ' r À ÌqJH$ ` È` ' r À Ü^J å_  s ` ' Æ^%Â ß o ÔQ @  kG& SGK q  ^ ã ©ÌqJH$ s>E á¾ áãÊ oF ã §SHK ã R o Qæ ßQK& aD mGB ã ©SKHKGB QJIK o Ä^ Âã SH bK ã §SK QK p QK ` hKH áÀ SGK ã fE ` q á¾ Q,Àã §nGB á¾ hK@ Q ÂÌ^  áÀ p qE l Ë ^ q ß o `AI  áãÊ §pI Qæ ` ã h Âq  h Qæ Q5 ` ¾ S{`D  \ > sF ©QK q q ^ nJ ' ÌQAI'Â

dKH ã¾ `= åÊQ% sG Â^  dKHE  q QI p ßqBD' mB ã o ßã[ j>I  s ã ©S `% o à^  S ÂÍÀ q mBD Âã §¤5©TIJSU£ §S Ì^' s k Â` ÃQ= §oB@ Q àqE å_  å^I$ QI ¾Ì SK ` ' S QJI  s ã ©ÅQJ Âq' o SG G s âËQ ¾ R Q o Qæ Q5 s> ¾ ^ Qæ ^I áqF §SK ` ' o s Q  j>I  s ã ©âËQ ¾ R Q@  oB@ iG ^ ã âÂ` ©m E  SIJ nGB ã ¤dI  s R Q@  r ^ ßÂa £ ©p Q È {À rG l Ë ^B ` n oB@  S ÌQ/ ß áqI$ ^ ÌÂ`H Q ßãQ ßãN ' áQ §ßã[ ¼a$ sD ©ÄÌ`F Ä`F â_ o SK ãN ' mH ã §QJ R s  p Q o \G> pGB á¾ S QJ s ã ©¤Ýa/ ÃQ §` ½ R Q@ Ýa/ TK Q £ Sw` D' p QH ¾ Â_ ã ©S `% o p Ê m a q ã § ã^B  mB ÞQI §SK ` ' Â_J R o U G ÌqJH$ ßQK U á¾ p ^ s ` Æ^ T ` ^ S ` o pK q bK oF ©hwqG `K D ÊQ Àã mBD  h m QB G ÌqJH$ Þ` UK §`FD á¾ R jK r À `K= s  ê pG ^ o dE

n ÌqJH$Q ©S Q% p G@ Q R ã¾ hwq  é ê S I Q Ü^J Âã ©T ` ^I ßQ% q QH ^B ê n ã ©Æ^%Q sD QB  s nJBKH SK ` ' s ÅQK> = Âã ÌqJH$ áqF á¾ 2G H' r À ÊQB [ hKH mB ã §æÂ^ Âã áqF á¾ R h q' Â_ ã ©p D h q' ÄÌQ À q mBD  o Ü^J Âã ©kK ^ Âã U  ^K Ä`wQ SK q q ^ [ ©R o U G ßQK& ©sE ` À ^G s sG ã¾ mE B p K ` T ¾ê §ä` ¾ SK Q o rG ¼Q  ^ ¾ `> §m q s Q  ^J= s §SK ` ' s ã \ > ã ©e ` s ©QJ â^ ¾ å_  åQ=  áQ I p I  Ã`= á¾ ßQ `  kD> l Ë Æ^ Q ^I ã ©QJEI á¾ r À Qæ DI ` ¾ ^J=' Â_ ã ©pI U ^ G `K F  SH ©¼Q I  R I 2 s §áq J ã ©^ q pK À rB Q f ? Q

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

T ` ã sF Q `K M o h ` ßQ ' QI fE S Q ªT ã SH ©Ü ÌQ T K S@EI  ᾠ^E ¾ sIIF ©nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  rG mF=  ` ¾ 2 ì Q ÂÌ^  o ÔqI n J 2E Â`' o Qæ D{ á¾ mK Q q Ê ÞQIJ ©Ä^ Âã ྠ㾠§^ Âã þ o SGvQ ÄQK s i Q  ÃQ=G ^ ^$ §q I  Â_ rG áq=KB Ä^ ' SFGH' s ßQD [ o SK Q S §Ã[ R Q o SGvQB  r À ^ ^ l ` ßQ ÊÀ s nJ GF= oHF ã Qæ Q { Ìq@D  ßãQI SE Â` ÄQ pK `?" Qæ Bwã mK Q q Ê ©à[ 㾠©r ã[ Ä`HG SE Q  SGKG  QJ ¾ h ^ ^$ m `  UF á¾ ^B eB Q ÂÌ^  nGB ÌQ QI ©æÂ`K âÊq ã o ¼Q QJ ¾ Ñ` D ê p K SAD §p ÌQK \K QD µ^ ^$ QJ ¾ k ^{ d s  ¼QK [ áÂÍq s sG>  §åQ µßqE SA Q ÂÌ^  nGB QJK m ^ ê s  kD  QHDK kGB å^G$ p K Q §¤áÂÍq bK QJ ¾ n £ j Q n Ìã á Âa k ^> Âã QJ ¾ ©æQ? ¾ S Â^ ã `vQ SH ã §s ` `J rG ©S Q ' â_ r À SE Â`' ÄQ D  r ^ ã §åqGB  k Q@ Q ÏÂ`D  s ©l _ S Q%Q Å`B ÂËÀ ] @' s ¼s å¾ ^# á¾ oF. QJ M iG ê eB _ M Q-Ì ©QJGB= ã ÄÌQ K ßãQI Q-Ì §l _ àqE QHIK ã §ÄÌQK  \K QD P Q-Ìã §SA ' ^# Q-Ìã §SAD7 o ÊqEI  m ^ ÄÊ^ SA% s ã ©` Ë Q/ Qæ K mBD QJ ¾ ã¾ §Â_F ã ©©© T ã s m `  s M Q-Ìã §à[ Êq q ÌÂq å` K ä` ¾ Ä_KHG æ F áqF á¾ \ `' o Â_ Q ÂÌ^  mF mB ã ©k SKB ÂqG

o Ä^ Âã s ã §¤ §^ q £ æQKG ÂÊ Qæ >KH `= ^ ¾ s µßQ § #JH #SVN àã` iK È` S qH r À QJ s  ÅQK ` ' å^I$ Â_ ã ©s QE  mB Ê` Åq' r ã^ å^I oB@ ê UK ÂqB Ìã ÂqHG  o _  p qH ÊÂ` ¾ SKE Ü`B p ¾ Ñ` D ã^B  ê åÊQ% p>KH á¾ `K ©nJ  rG ÄÌQ O ¼Q?K  nJ Q>H S B Q QE qJG ã Ç`  jE sG B å^I$ áQ ©æÂÊqED áQ `= Qæ ^I ÃQ{¾ ^E áqG QE Âq ÂÍ Q nJ ¾ ^E B m p [ã ©¤ÌQ@ £ mD á¾ ^B ã ©nG  ᾠ^B S ` pIB * §l _ S K I ã ©æQ aKG! o q ^ ã Qæ > I ã^B  bG §TK p ¾ åaKG!  å^I$ ^E  æ ^ oF §QJ ãQI ã SK ^I  §pG å_  m `  rG ÌQI  kG@ á¾ o ÄÌQ O pBG å_  sG Â^  p>KH h ` ã S `% o à^  S QIB m a oB ê l Ë mB á¾ ^B oF §l _ `K D SH bK ©p  rG ©ÅQ ã Qæ w̾ fE ã ä` ¾ Ä`

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

q Q eB pK q ¼ÂÍÀ QJJ Âã¾ s  S qB> Q Â_ f ` jK ä` áO §ä̾ Q Ì^E 㠺ž^ UK SFGH' s Q ÂÌ^  nKGB s nJ sF Q o s nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  rG SK Kv`  È` ' ÅÂ`K M T ` o ÅÂ`K M  o æQK ` æQ@KG ßq Ñ` 2 s §T ` ã s  È` HG SK Kv`  ÅQ `AI  s â_ T Q ã ©sF Q ã nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  Ìq@ rG Å` ¾ ^ T Q ÂËÀã ©Ã`C  s TIHK æ F Ìq ^ q ã §sI mF= å_  ßÂN  áO §È` HG Âæ ^ ^ ` N ã §nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^ Q ^ q mH f ` á¾ oF. jK q áËÀ Í` áQ ÂËÀã ©mHB  o Ä^ ^ ßQF ¾ ÒQ I  s nJ UK §QJKG mJ §àqK  È` ' áQKDF sF Q ã T ` p M Qæ E ^ q ©åQB q Â_ ºnKGB  s àqK  Q ÂÌÊ r À S I Q l Ë \>

¼QK [ eB àÂ^  oHF s ` ' Æ^% f ã s ã ©rIB' QJ bK ¼QK ¾ à^ qJ ©QJI fKG ã¾ Q `K ã ļQ. Âã S `%Âã §s ` µßQ ' mK rG §QJK `H ê S q SK q q ^ ¾ Å Ê ¼s=  mKH" mvQ ã å¾ o ÌqJH$ Ê` Â_ ã ©áQ I §SEBG ©rIB' aKD" n á¾ m rIB'Q

QIJ ÂqK Q ÂÌ^G Qæ ` ^ á¾ §T ` Ü^ áQ QH §^ q Ü^ ã r À Qæ KvQEG §QK q q ^ [ SCK> §m ^ s  SK QH  äqE Q á¾ ^ q ä` ã ©mEB  Ä`@K o Ôq ß o QI QK p q ã QI qE ÈQH \ F QK q q ^ [ µ` ¾ o M `B= QIGB# â_ mEB  Ä`@K å` ÂËQ ã º^B ÂËQ µß¿Q  o QIBI5ã QI qE rG SIHKJ Q QI QK §ßQ å¾ rG SK q q ^ [ Ä`@K  o Ì` Q oF ºn QB  s `@& S `B- QI \H QJ O QI GK ¾ r À S I Q µæÂ`@ p Âq Üq ©SI Â`  SA G `K> bDI µQI QK S Q= ã QIDB? ã QI d ` å_  r À q ã §S `=  ÅQIvQF  RK ` ÄqE  lG . âq ^ QH §¼s  rG ÅËq  S@G  äq l _ ã ©æQBKH Q `A I §Åq' R Q o µ^ q R QH ã ©QJH Q ã QJI ÄÌÊQ>  QJ ÂÌÂ` sGH QK ^  ©¤ §^ q £ lFG . ¼s  lG .

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

o QI GK ¾ dKG s m H QI D ¾ SKFG R F ßQ E  a ` mB ã ©SK q q ^ [ Ô^& ÊQ µ^ q QJ q> QH ã ßQK á¾ ^K ãã ^ Âã ¼s rG ^H B å`=  QI I m E áÀ Üq _v^I ©mD@  ßQK m Âæ ` áqF á¾ R i Q  d =  n Q s SHK kG q 㨠sEKE% ¼s=  i Q  d =  mK SK ãN ' i Q  d =  mH Üq §l Ë mHB ã ©kvQE% ©n QB  S ÌQ o Âæ ¼a áQ > Üq s ã¾ q µn QB  o nJ O Àã §æÂ`= áq > sEKE% ¼s=  áqC Q  mK Q ^I ã m p Q À n ã §S ã^  R Q o ÞqG/ ßQK&Q ©l _ Âq K o SEDG ÅQ QF Q ¼ÂÌã oHF S ËQF  ¼QK [Âã §QK q q ^ [ ©¤ µ §^ q £ 2 ` ' \ {¾ã l D Ü`  §áQ QJ QJ Q ÂÌ^  µä` ¾ Ä` R F ã £ pKG T ¾ Q/ l D kG á¾ R l [ §l D oF l D ©¤ µ §^ q ÄÌQ Âã a Q%Âã SK QF Âã Q ÂÌ^  à^E åa ` mF= n J p À R _' pKH Q å¾ ¶QIKG Ä`@K  ßãQ" s  S ' äqE  j=F ã¾£ ÄQK% SG ¾ o S q M Q Êãa s  ÅQK q q ^ [ hKH µs Q ' mF å¾ s £ o ^  m ÅQK q q ^ [ §¤SG ¾ å¾ Êq ã `FI QJ ¾ §¤à  r À `KG r À Ïq o £ SK q{[ ÌQF [ §¤ßQF [ o mK. pIF §s Â`  s ÌQ p À ©Q `K ã S `>IB  §SKI q  §SK QD  SK ãN ' SK Q [ SKH [Âã s QH  s Ê`D  SKH ¾ ÄÊQB  r À áqF Q-Ì p À ßqE Q Qæ HvÂÊ q 㣠ÊQE  rG p `A àqE ã ©Ê`D  S `  r À ÊqE Â_ ã §rE K QKIK V ` s Q  mD@  áM ¤æQ @ ^E B q ã ©n QB  s S Â^B  o U ã TK  s áqFK SK ã[ ` ê ^ p ¾ o n `  rG S `=  ÅQIvQF  hKH s o Q l Ë á¾ s p B á¾ ßãQ Q Â_ ã ©Ìq> q Q/ ` ¾ ÎQI  eB ä^ Y ©p QK ` © s ` ' Æ^% pKG kG@ Q s l _ SK Kv`  SGK q  mB ã ÅQ q ã SK ÂÌ^  S `%Q áq q ã ÅqF K â^>E Q- f ` q ã

¶s> = Â s s QH Â rG o Àã Üq K= ÅQK ` Åa Ì ^E ÂËQ ã áqF o rG Qæ qH oHKJ ã SK QH Â äqE Â ` N jK ÌQJ

©æ K aK `  Â_ mB sF Q RK Q ¾ fCw oF §mBD Âæ ^KB R Ë ^ §p q  Â_ \K > p ãQ s §T ` á¾ ^ q ä` ã QHJ \H ê SD QB Âã j QB Q ©SK E SIHK kG rG mHB  s â_ s ã §o Âq  `KFD  QH Q=C á¾ R oF ã §T ` ä^ ©S `%Q Ç` 'Âã T ` s ` ' R QF  m ^ SH Q% SA G  q ÝQK ÌqJH$ ä^ mK å¾ ` F T ` SGK ã s S `%Âã §\K >  âQ#  s ÌqJH$ `KFD pK q ã §SK> =  h j QB  n J T ` ã ©R `C  r À l Ë ÊqE ã ©T ` R m [ rG áM k pIF §s> =  s s QH  rG aK ` Q Èqwq æ ^ ã ©p D ÊQ À rG ÌÊQ ÌqJH$ S ^E S s hwq §l Ë o n? s åÊQB  pB ì ` m Q# pIF. UK §È` ' rG ÆÂ^ [ âQ# ©n QB  s M@ q Q ßq `A SJ ã s@B ã §ÆÂ^ [ h Q ; É Â Â_ §æÂ^ S Ë Â pHF ä^ À s §^ q q ^ 2 s

µßqE R ã © b KD ã¾ È` Èqwq ã §¤b KD ã¾ È` £ ; " ¨ FĒFDU È` Åq Ê §\K >  bF ` [ fK  rIB'Q ©fK  rIB'Q l Ë ^> ¾ âq ^E á¾ T ` Âq ^B á¾ oF. áQ b KD ã¾ s áq ÍQI Q mB K p QK rI ¾ã §p Q Q T ` r? ^E ©È` ' rG æ K Âæ ` ¾ ¨ Õ q ã¾ ¨ b KD ã¾ m SKHK $ ÅÂ`C  ©¤ µ §^ q £ bK mEB  ᾠ^>E q ºÈqwq Ä`K ' SA ' â_J áËÀ sIB ÂËQ q Âæ ÊqED áQ Q ã ©mEB Q nF" T Q ÍQC  áÂ` ¾ã SK QD Q ©æQK Q R ` o µ^ q ßqE QH ã ©SK Q  nKE Âã s Q  ßQK& \ á¾ ÌqJH$ o ^ ` ^ q © R ` mEB  oF §mEB Q rwqD  s ã ÌQK  s áqF á¾ m §T ` mBD QH ÌQK  Ýq ÎqG$ mB ã ©QJK QI D ¾ ^! á¾ QIKG ã Q QIEG s  SK QH  o SHF ã ¼Q Ë ` ¾ pK áqF hwã s ÌqJH$ Þ` ÌQK  Ýq À lG, S Q à[ S QJ sD ©SK ` ' s Ä`KED  ÅQK> =  nGKD  S s ã ©l _ T ` \H 2 s §QJB j QB á¾ sI I §QJ I  o ^ s È DG S Q à[ h ^ Q ^I §S Q à s  S `BG sI I n §â_KDI * ^ ^EB  ᾠr À QJI ÄÌQ À s È DG ©cK$Q ÝQ G Q `# á¾ l q mHB  ÅQ Q S@ ` Q Â` á¾ rG T ` `> ļQ.  â_ ß ã ßãQ q ©QJFG 5 á¾ oF. s  ä` [ nKE  m rG `@K s  SK QF À d D QI {` sCG UK §QIGB ÊÌ áqF jK QIJ q á¾ §æÂ^ 2DKA ÌqJH$ f ã QI ` QJ À ©S Q à[ QIBKH áqF á¾ ©SEKE G QJ q= ` B å_  ` [ oF.ã ©QI ÂãË s s QH  ^K M Q `JA á¾ q T ` Ü^ áÀ §p D ÊQ À rG Âæ ÌÊQ ÌqJH$ mB å_  rB ' Â_ áÀ ßqE  ©^ q ^I È` ' mF Ìq q p D \ > ã

^ q q ^ áM ¤/"5%£ Q ÂÌ^  nKGB SKI q  S@ Â`G SKI q  SI G  n ?  s Q  `5N' s 2K Kv`  2 ^ ' Q qFK ÅqF K ã ì rI ê T Q Q ÂÌ^  ᾠQI \?  Q ^I § àQB  âQIHA å_  pK À Q q Ê å_  `5N' q Â_ áQ ã ©aG ãã Â` G! sI q  ÇQJI' o T Q ÂËQ' T ` ^E ©Ä`FD  ¼^ S@& pK QIEG ¾ã §SK I ¾ Âæ Êq ã Qæ ? ¾ ê Ä` h@ ¾ n sIIF §nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  s Í` [ SK> =  ÅqF K `K>I ã ©^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ h ÅqF K s M áM T `  ÂËQ' ` ¾ á¾ ä` ¾ ê 2KG 2HGB ã `K Q' s QI @ mH S Ìã ^ q ^ ¾ ì §a `HG ßq ÅQA Âæ ^ nJ' s Q  p Q@ R ã §SI  s Ä` ©pGH o æÂ`K nJ ¾ ¼f ž^ ê ÅÂqI  s? h ã © ßQK&Â

È` h àQB  _I R o ^ q mH §Ä^ ' SFGH' s ã ÅQK ` bH R ã §àQJCI ` s nKGB S qH s àã` iK ^ r À¨ È` ' Â_ p ` ã ^ ã ©sJ I á¾ l ã rG S ÊQ Âã §p UK §p QK ` S ÊM nJB mHB  hK@ 2G H' o S qH ¨Q hvÂ`  o pGB ã ©È` ' s ` ½ TK l Ë âÊãÍ ^E ©nJJK q oF. ÎÌÂ^ s p QK ` o æQ?B o ÍÌQ  È` ' ÃQ ^ ¾ à^E á¾ Qæ E ©àQJCI `

oF §nJ Â_ ã § QK Q lGD Ý`  á  rG aK `  bK QI ã SH Q ` ^ l _ sJ §áQH K S q@ ' SHK K  S I  `K ^ rG ©SK Q Ä^KD ã Ä^ `

QJK À ÌQ= ê QH §QJ Â^ Âã ^ ÂqE  㾠SKFK Q ÂÌ^  ÅQKIE  S `B Ý`@  áÂÍaB ã §Q ÂÌ^  s nGB Âã nKGB G ÎQ [ QH §æQ QK ¾

©¤ %'&4 pK q £ pK q  kvQ ã hKH s QJ r{q' RK Q [Âã mF= T {¾ s  s ÂÌ^  mHB  ¼QI o SKG{[ Ä`FD  ᾠã^ æ ^ ÅÊQ ^ Ä^H B' Q ÂÌ^  rI ` q@ Ä^ Q SGK ã l Ë o Q ÂÌ^  nKGB Ä`KC>  ¼QK [ nJ SE ` r À Êq>E `K mF= ^ q p ¾ rG ^K M  r À S Q sIGB ã ©Ã @  o m Q mK$ rG Qæ HvÂÊ pGH rI ^E ©QI ÐQ& Î^ K nKGB r À p q ^E SH ©SB Âã SK ãÊ SBH sA sIJ mH R Q{ q ã §S ÌQH' ÎQ ¾ sIGB §s ÂÌ^  mHB  ¼QI Î^ K ÃQ r À ÌQA [ pK q mB ã Â_ áM ^ ¿¾ á¾ ^ ̾ sIIF ©pKG Qæ K Q æQHF Ì^{¾ sI ¾ q QH ã^ ¾ å_  nKGB  o æÂÌq@ ` ¾ p ÐQ& Î^ K nKGB ©\K { `K

mK>D Q `K ¾ á¾ Êã¾ QI ã ©^ ÂqE  o fKG o áqF ÎÌÊ o M=I pE ÂÌ å_  àÂ^  ¼q o ÃQ F  Â_ s Î^ K âÊÌã¾ Q r À Â_J Q ÂÌÊ RK `K q ÄÌQ  `K ã SB q ' `K S K I  r À `K ¾ sI M ã ©mF=  S `A s s Q k ` s ã¾ Ý` rE G rG QI M Qæ E TI ê q ã ^ q ÃqG ¾ s ¼s å¾ ÞQI mJ §S ÌQH'Âã nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  rE QHK l Ë j=F  ᾠ^ ̾ ºQI Âæ ^KD áqF á¾ oF. s ` ' ©SK Kv`  Ä`FD  â_ o ÅQ ÂÌ^G s ã^  a `' ¤Q ¾ã áã` Q o £ QIH ¾ § àQB  s §áq q oDK áQ ã ©^ !À ßÂ` I SB Q nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  ßq §a `HG 2K Kv`  o ÌQ= ' §aI Q áq ã §ÅqF K s ãÌãÊã a `' o Ü^J  áQ ©p `K>I ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ ^B QHK T ` Âã ê áq q p ^  å_  Q ÂÌ^  mF= SKIC  ÅÂÌq@  s U  SG{Âq d QHK £ Q ÂÌ^  s SK Kv`  ßQF [ RG! UK §ÅqF K ã ©QIGH rG `K M  h q r À ¤È` 'Âã nKGB Q S `B' o ` ¾ s Q o Î^% rG àqE áQ ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ ÌQK  áÀ rG QJ Â` À ` À QJ ¾Ìã §p QK ` eB ž` ^E ©pGHB SKEKE% pK Å^ ã ÂËQ' Èqwq ` ¾ á¾ h@ ¾ n sIIF ©QJ T ¾ã È` ' rG T `  §m Q/ q rG ã ©s Q@ `  È` ' s Í` [ SK> = Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

q È` ' s o ^ Q=' ÌqJH$ m> Q áO §^ q r À S I Q `K M o å^E j q p ^ ^ q ã ©s Kv`  p QH  rG Ëq å_  a Ì ^ sF Q á¾ ä` ã ©sB Âq  È` ' rG sF Q ÅÂ`KKC ¼QDwÀ ß o sB Âq Â È ` HG s QH  rIB' rG m H' R Ì^ o l Ë dG ^ ã ©ÅQK ` ' s 2G H' SK D rG aK `  \K á¾ l Ë áM o ã ©SK> = Âã m H' 2 S S Q À rG áÀã r §hH ' s Ê`D  S ÂÌÊ áÀ µs QH  s s> =  rG S K I Âã ©æQK QH  Qæ q m 5 á¾ oF. §ß¿Q h q s Ê`D  áQ å` Q ß o SK ` ' ÆÂ^ ¾ h Q o ^ Q=' ÌqJH á¾ s QJB j QB Q Ìã^ o ã §s> =  Q Ìq@ SK Q o ÅQK> =G S Q h SKD Q S Q Q QJKG ¾`@ s  ÅÂ`KC  h Q ã ©QJ `F ã¾ SKF Q  SE `@ Q §S Q S `# QJ À ©å^EI  ÔQ @ SGKG §Â^K SK D rG o ^ Q=' ÌQA ¾ aK ` r À mK5 `G Q Â^K nJD SK QH  ÄqE  rG aK `  o ` ¾ QK ã áQH K h QJ Q l Q= ã ©áQH K S q@ Ýa5 Q ^I QJG 5 s  SKB ` Âã Ä` ^'Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

æ F Ìq p ¾ã §æQ K { áQ s ^ á¾ nJ ¾ ž^ ©È` HG Âæ ^ ^ ê È` ' ÊQ  ^ ã ©Â` G!À s È` 'Q Ä^K ã `K S ^ q ä^ áQ ^ ã á¾ ^B pIF §p QK ` +^E SKFG' `K F S qH ã sI q  §^ ^ s ` mF h áqG QB Âq Q nJ M nJ QI À rG ÌÊQ `K p ¾ rG áqG H'Âã áq ` ' `{¾ ^E ©p QH ¾ ÇQ O nJ ÈQH  e Ì rG QJEK @ SK `  㾠SKF Q  ÅQKIE  ÌQ?  S ãQ ÔQ@  §l Ë o Qæ wq ã ©QJ Q QF À ` ^ f ? Q Â_ ã §p QK ` ©QJI Âæ Ê^ à^ ã p QK ` nJD á¾ s `D  sI q  È` 'Â

§p D s Ì^' ÇQJI' µ2 ^ Âq qFK 2HGB' rG ` ½ Qæ @Cw s nKGB  Ä`vÂ^ ß^B' n £ §ÅÂÌQJ'Âã nKGB G Ä`K [ Ä`vÂ^  SG ` s nGB Âã ÔQH Âã à F  mK Ê §¤%'&4 ªÄ^ ' SFGH' Q ÂÌ^  mH a ` ã © SK ÂÌÊ SHA ¾ oH? UK §¤ ã £ SK KvÌ n ã ©Ä^EB' Q ÂÌ^  rI rI ã ©ÅÂÌQJ' rG rI ã ê ¼ÂÊ[ rG o §rH ê QH § QJHJ RK Q ¾ ã¾ Q ÂÌ^  ÅQK#Â` À ÌQK  àQH  §ÄÊã`  ^ ^ ÌQ À µâ^ Âq Î^ K QJ ÕQ{ s  SE `@  l Ë `K ã ÌQF [ ` ¾ ¼QD  §\ ` `K h q §s q Q S p nKGB 2HGB ÊÂ^ O S{Q& R q  S D{ s ã ©¤ §%'&4£ ^K M §SK qF S K s ã §2HGB' R Ì^ S Q ã o m qH Q ÂÌ^  µrG

¥rOKF «

w U «—b «Ë b u œ—«Ëœ≈

ÄÌQ= r K µSH ` § aD Ê ^KD Ê

d bI Ë dJ

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

§ÍQK Q TK o S qF Ä`KC{ U S qH h ÏQE SGK> żQ ^ q È` ßq Ìq H s  S Ìq  â_ s ÄÊÌÂq  ÌQF [ hKH ©^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ mH ÅQ qE s U QIKBH ã §æQK> sI ã §` q b ` ã §` ãÌ mK ã QJ o ʾ Q ¾ã §^ q mH ßq ÌQF [ o ^ ^BG æÂÌ^> ÐQ mF= ÍQK Q TK T Q ^ ã ÝQK s ÇÌ^I h @ Q QI pw` ¾ Q ã §oH áÂÌ^E Q `K M ã S qH ' `KFD mB ã ©Â`K ©S{Q& s K ãN QHK ÌQF [ eB S ÌQ=HG s S{`D  nJ Q `5N' Â_ sHAI r À æQ? ¾ `F= Q à^E ¾ã Å`= s  ÌQF [ â_ Ñ` sI Âq G UK §nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^G sG E ' mF= Q kGB å^ áqF á¾ r= ¾ã ©s ÂÌ^  mD@ Âã ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ áÂqI T" ^ ^ ÃQ F swQ' àQB  s ßQ H Â_ Ñ` ¾ Q ¾ ©ÒQ o ^B Âq q l _ ©SG `' â_ s S q [ o ` ¾ SG ¾ SH Q ã s S I Q SKGH S Â^ l Ë á¾ ^ ¿¾ á¾ Êã¾ã ©QJ æQ ` áqFK Ä^ Q å¾ã §U G ©æÂÌq@ ^J= mH s pHKGB n Q h Ê r À mK. p Q ã mK>  ÜÂ^ ¾ d D fC?  áÀ Â_ s ã ©d DG SG QE  ÅÂÌQJ' äq áãÊ Q r À Q ÂÌ^  s ©SIKB S QK{ SE ` ÕqG nJKG á¾ 2HGB' r À S I Q nJD §q$ ê Q ÂÌ^  sHGB àÂ^  ¼q q Ìq@  Â_ rG ÅÂ`K M  ^ ¾ã Î^ K áQ Q q jK M o q ã §s ÂÌ^  mHB  ¼QI ÃQ F æQB ` áqFK m{[ s ÃQ F  Â_ hwã ^ ã ©¤ §Î^ K £ ê S@= [ o Ì^ nJ ^ ¾ ßãQI s áqF á¾ ÂãÊÂ̾ o _  2HGBHG æQHK o ¼a ¨ áqHGB' oFH á¾ pI Ü^J  áQ ã ©Q ÂÌ^  s nJ ãÌ^ r ^ ê QH ^ ÂqE  eB S QB  o ¨Q ÂÌ^G Ä^EB rI ÌQF  æQ K s Âq 㠧ξ`  s ÅÂq{¾ §È` ' ä^ I £ ÃQ F  s æQwq ã ©Q ÂÌ^  ÎãÌ^ Ä^H B' SKI  o ¼a QJ Â^ Âã ¤` ½ SKGF  mHB  SGK ã r À ßq  nJ R QI' o á¾ Âã^ ã §l Ë o á¾ oF.ã §æQK QJHKGB mJ ^ ÂqE Q §Q ÂÌ^  ÎÌÊ s SD q' ©Q ^ r À S ` ÈQ I  eB kE" Î^ K SHvQ ÃQBK  ßãQ Ä` æQHGB mK á¾ ¼`' hK@ ã ë ÇÌQ Å_ ¾ Q ÂËÀ sJ ºàqK  à^ ¾ Üq ^ ÂqE Â å¾ µß¼Q n nGB' ÇQ å_  kKHB  å`AI  áqH?' q ÊqED' áqF §ÝQK  ÞQI oF ©l Ë `K q ÃQ F  Ü^ oF n §h @ Q ã ©pI ÄÊQ

Â_ p nF ÌQ ¾ á¾ ^ ̾ æQD q QHJI TK q  áQK KvÌ áÂÌQ SH ã mF pK `K å_  âQ#  áM= ^ Âa ' kGE Q QH ^ ¾ m H ã ©àqK  ÌQ 'Âã ©SHJ' k QI' eB s S{Q ã §Ä^ ' SFGH' s Q ÂÌ^  sG Y ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ s ` ' R QF  mHB ^ Âa ' `K M Q m H `  ©æQK> SFGH' s nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  âÌ^> å_  âQ#  o sEG àqE ã á¾ 2 ¾ ì á¾ ^ ̾ §SEKE% s ã ©Ä^ ÅÂ` N ÎQ ¾ rG Ä^ ' s ÅQ qB>  eB TJ Âã ^ S ÌQH'Âã nKGB  S `A s Q ÂÌ^  SK QF À o r ÅÊ` ê SKHKGB  2HGB' ÅÂÌã^ ©o Â`  T q  æQ Q ¾ ^B å_  ` [ §SK `  s SG Q SKwÌM Ê^$ 2HGB' ^ ãa æ ^ nKGB G rB nGB å[ æQ qK T ã dKGE ©^B ÇQJI mE o S G@  ᾠsIB §ÎÌÂ^' s S G@  V Â` l _ ã §ÅQB Q$ s nKGB  ÃÌ^  Â_ ã ©nGB' ÅÂÌ^E SK @ S `B rG ßq> G áq Ì^ 2 ÎQ ¾ nJ ^ áQ Q ÂÌ^  sHGB hKH á¾ q æÂ^K áqF á¾ oF. nKGB T q  ÂqFG Âã §Q q ÌQ ã SKHKGB Q ÂÌÊ S `A ã SK `  s l Ë ` B §ßÂq [ m? ¾ s r ã ©á  áq ^ é QH 2 Ì^ ' ê ßQ ' S Q ÊÌÂq' QJ d> ê ã §T q  QJK ` q ÄÌãÊ o æ ^ §nGB Âã nKGB Q d QHK Q ÂÌ^ Âã oD  ÅQ `A ÂqHGB s S G@G ©R Q@  nGBHG Ä` Q' S ÌQH' ` q@ ß o §S `B' Ý` ã

!DRIร N ED ยน h%GO MEETS !LTER 4HE MEANING OF OTHERNESS IN CULTURAL SEMIOTICSv 3PECIAL ISSUE OF 3EMIOTICA )N HONOUR OF 6ILMOS 6OIGT "ERNARD *EFF ED

ยน TO BE PUBLISHED A h4HE ,IMITS OF .ATURE AND #ULTURE IN #ULTURAL 3EMIOTICSv IN 0APERS FROM THE FOURTH BI ANNUAL MEETING OF THE 3WEDISH 3OCIETY FOR 3EMIOTIC 3TUDIES ,INKร PING 5NIVERSITY $ECEMBER (IRSCH 2ICHARD ED ยน TO BE PUBLISHED B h-EANING AS A RESOURCE 4HE SYSTEM AS A POTENTIAL FOR CREATIONv IN 0APERS FROM THE lFTH BI ANNUAL MEETING OF THE 3WEDISH 3OCIETY FOR 3EMIOTIC 3TUDIESS 5MEร .OVEMBER -ARNER !NDERS ED ยน 3TERNUDD (ANS h$AS /RGIEN 4HEATERv IN "ACKSTAGE /KTOBER NO

ยน h!CCIร N %L DESARROLLO DEL ACTOv v!CTION (ANDLINGENS Vร Gv IN (ETEROGร NESIS 6)))

ยน h0ROPOSAL !N !DJUSTED 3IGN -ODEL FOR !CTION !RT 4HE %XAMPLE O M THEATREv THIS VOLUME ยน 4URKLE 3HERRY ,IFE ON THE SCREEN ,ONDON 7EIDENFELD .ICOLSON ยน 6ELTRUSKYf *IRI

h!CTING AND BEHAVIOUR A STUDY OF THE SIGNANSv IN 3EMIOTICS OF $RAMA AND 4HEATRE 3CHMID

(ERTA VAN +ESTEREN !LOYSIUS EDS !MSTERDAM 0HILADELPHIA "ENJAMIN 0UBL #O ยน HTTP WWW ARTHIST LU SE KULTSEM SONESSON !CTIONSTOART HTML ยน HTTP WWW ARTHIST LU SE KULTSEM SONESSON !CTIONSTOART HTML ยน HTTP WWW ARTHIST LU SE KULTSEM SONESSON !CTIONSTOART HTML

ยฉ ยฎ ร uMH ยซร WO d ยซ nK

รกรฃ`=B ร รฃ U Q ร ร ^B ร ยจ S q ` รคยฟร

ยฉย dE ร รฃ S Q F ร รฃ Q ร ร ^ ร ย ร Q s 2 ร Q='ร o S qH ' ร รฃร

รกรฃ`=B ร รฃ U Q ร ร ^B ร ยจ S q ` รคยฟร

ยฉ ยฎ ร uMH ยซร WO d ยซ nK

2OBERT 7ILSONv THIS VOLUME ยน (ILDEBRAND /LLE 4EATERMODERNISMEN "ORร S 3CHOOL OF ,IBRARY 3CIENCE MIMEOGRAPHED ยน (ARLEKIN FRร LSAREN 5PPSALA )NSTITUTE OF 3LAVIC LANGUAGES ;$ISSERTATION= ยน (ONZL *INDR ICH h2ITUAL AND 4HEATREv IN 4HE 0RAGUE 3CHOOL 3ELECTED 7RITINGS 3TEINER 0ETER ED !USTIN 4EXAS 5NIVERSITY 0RESS ยน *OTTERAND &RANCK ,E NOUVEAU THร ร TRE AMร RICAIN 0ARIS 3EUIL ยน +LEBERG ,ARS 4EATERN SOM HANDLING 3OVJETISK AVANTGARDE ESTETIK .ORSTEDTS 3TOCKHOLM ;$ISSERTATION

3TOCHHOLM = ยน h6JACESLAV )VANOV AND THE IDEA OF THEATREv IN 4HEATRE AND LITERATURE IN 2USSIA +LEBERG ,ARS

.ILSSON .ILS ยฏKE EDS PP 3TOCKHOLM !LMQVIST 7IKSELL )NTERNATIONAL ยน +IRBY -ICHAEL (APPENINGS .EW 9ORK $UTTON #O ยน 4HE ART OF TIME .EW 9ORK $UTTON #O ยน ,OTMAN *URIJ

h4HEATRE AND 4HEATRICALITY IN THE ORDER OF EARLY NINETENTH CENTURY CULTUREv IN 3EMIOTICS AND 3TRUCTURALISM "ARAN (ENRYK ED .EW 9ORK )NTERNATIONAL !RT AND 3CIENCE 0RESS ยน .ร TH 7INFRIED 3TRUKTUREN DES (APPENINGS (ILDESHEIM /LMS 6ERLAG ยน -INTCHEVA 3VETLANA h!SSAULTING THE 3ENSES +AREN &INLEY S 4HEATRE OF 6OICESv THIS VOLUME ยน 6AN -ECHELEN -ARGA h2EPLAY AND INTERPLAY -ARINA !BRAMOVIC STAGE hPERFORMANCESv AS A POLYSEMIC DEVICEv IN 6ISIO

ยน h0ERFORMING THE -UNDANE 0RESENCE OF 4HINGSv THIS VOLUME ยน -UKAR OVSKYf *AN

h/N THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THEORY OF THEATREv IN 3TRUCTURE SIGN AND FUNCTION 3ELECTED ESSAYS BY *AN -UKAR OVSKYf .EW (AVEN ,ONDON 9ALE 5NIVERSITY 0RESS ยน 0RINCE 'ERALD h2EMARKS ON NARRATIVITYv IN 0ERSPECTIVES ON .ARRATOLOGY %AHLIN #LAES ED

&RANKFURT - ,ANG ยน 2ICย UR 0AUL 3OI Mร ME COMME UN AUTRE 0ARIS 3EUIL ยน 2ODNEY ,EE h3ELF 3ERVED %ARLY 6IDEO AND THE 0OLITICS OF .ARCISSISMv THIS VOLUME ยน 3ANDIN 'UNNAR h5SING 3ELF )NSTANCES OF SELF PARTICIPATION IN ART AND ELSEWHERv THIS VOLUME ยน 3ONESSON 'ร RAN -ODELS AND METHODS IN PICTORIAL SEMIOTICS ,UND 3EMIOTICS 3EMINAR ยน 0ICTORIAL CONCEPTS ,UND ,UND 5NIVERSITY 0RESS ยน A h4HE SEMIOTIC FUNCTION AND THE GENESIS OF PICTORIAL MEANINGv )N #ENTER 0ERIPHERY IN REPRESENTATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 0ROCEEDINGS FROM THE #ONFERENCE OF 4HE )NTERNATIONAL 3EMIOTICS )NSTITUTE )MATRA &INLAND *ULY

4ARASTI %ERO ED )MATRA !CTA 3EMIOTICA &ENNICA ยน B h)N SEARCH OF THE 3WEDISH MODEL IN SEMIOTICSv )N 3EMIOTICA

ยน C "ILDBETYDELSER ,UND 3TUDENTLITTERATUR ยน h,IVSVร RLDENS MEDIERING /M KOMMUNIKATION I EN KULTURSEMIOTISK RAMv IN (OLMGREN #LAES 'ร RAN AND 3VENSSON *AN EDS -EDIATEXTER OCH MEDIATOLKNINGAR .ORA .YA $OXA ยน A h-UTE NARRATIVESv )NTERART 0OETICS ,AGGORTH 5LLA "RITTA ,UND (ANS (EDLING %RIK EDS

!MSTERDAM !TLANTA 2UDOLPHI ยน B h"ILDSAMHร LLETS KULTURSEMIOTIKv v3EMIร TICA CULTURAL DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA IMAGENv IN (ETEROGร NESIS 6)

*ULI

ยน A h4HE CULTURE OF MODERNISM &ROM TRANSGRESSIONS OF ART TO ARTS OF TRANSGRESSIONv IN 6ISIO

ยน B h/N THE NOTION OF TEXT IN CULTURAL SEMIOTICSv IN 3 H M E I W T I K ` H 4RUDY PO ZNAKOVYM SISTEMAM 3ONESSON 'ร RAN 3IGN 3YSTEM 3TUDIES 4OROP 0EETER ,OTMAN -ICHAEIL +ULL +ALEVI EDS 4ARTU

4ARTU 5NIVERSITY 0RESS ยน A h%L LUGAR DEL RITO EN LA SEMIร TICA DEL SPECTACULOv v2ITENS PLATS I SKร DESPELETS SEMIOTIKv IN (ETEROGร NESIS

6)))

ยน B h"RIDGING NATURE AND CULTURE IN CULTURAL SEMIOTICSv 0UBLISHED ON THE #$ 2/- "RIDGING .ATURE AND #ULTURE 0ROCEEDINGS OF THE TH )NTERNATIONAL #ONGRESS OF THE )!33 'UADALAJARA -EXICO *ULY TO 'IMATE 7ESLH

oF. §àqJD' Â_ R SKvQKHK  Q ÂÌ^  h Qæ KDK ã e QI Q ã mK rG ¤` Q áQ Ìʾ£ ; ÐQ& mHB  µ¼ÂÊ[ o s âÊQ À ÍãQ Ý`@ ÄÊãa S Q 2 Q? s ÌqJA  rG `> å_  ßQ ' Q,Àã ÅÂ_  m ¾ o bK æ B à^ ê ÅÂ_  ᾠã^ QI ã §ÅQB q  ©SK QH  rI  ÌQJ

QJ Q Â` ªp Q Â` m s T q  nAB cKB áQID  áO §¼ÂÊ[ o s ã m@ q j N' áO §2 Q àqJD R ã ©ÌqJH$ àQ ¾ SK> =  áQID  S ` áqF UK §SK DI  Q ÂÌ^  s ßQ% q QH Qæ ? ¾ SK qwq' S QE G s@, ÇQ ë ¼ÂÊ[ áO §àqJD' Â_J ã ©`K ÌãÊ ¼ÂÊ[ bK §ä` [ oD  ßQF ¾ o ^ ^B  m oF ã ©Ä`{QB' j=F  µSKvQKHK  Q ÂÌ^  `{QI rG Qæ ? ¾ åq qJ ©æQKE Qæ I Â_ rG Qæ QK ã ©pKG ß^ s  ÅÂÌQ  ÌQ Àã SK QH  rI Âã SKvQKHK  ÅQ ÂÌ^G Âæ ÌÂ`H  ã^ ¼ÂÊ[ áO §`K [ àqJD' ©ä` ¾ mvQ q

SKvQKHK  Q ÂÌ^  áO §SK QH  Q ÂÌ^ Âã SK DI  Q ÂÌ^  o eKEI  Q-Ì å_  ` [£ §SK QH  rI  ê rG Q,Àã §Ê`D  rG aF ` n ©¤QJ Q! à^ ` D ì

ÁÊQ s Å^E  QH Âæ ^ ^ oF n p àQKE  ßãQ ¾ TI ê ê Q á¾ SEKE%Âã s áq>> ' ⿠Íã ¤ £ mFI ÌQ ^ ãÌQ ßãQ ^E §` [ s qK  mHB  ÅQwÂ`  ÌQJ À T q  eB SK `B  QK q ãÊq K' àÂa  à^ ßQ ' mK rG ã §åÊQ q Q ^w Ü`>  k ` o ì ßÂq TK  s SHG å¾ ßq à^ ã¾ § `@=  RB ^I ^ ÂqE Q nG QJ M SK `B  QK q ãÊq K' S Ì^ ¼Q? ¾ ^ ¾ j{ã ^ ã ©ÌQJI  ©¤ §` ^ q £ S ÊQ% m ÔQH  ¤ £ ^H ÌQI R Q o SG Q/ ÅQKIE àÂ^  * ì §^B QHK ã s  ÊqKE Q nG rG 2 ÌQ=' mB$ ÄÌQHB  oD `5N ß p ã è ©S Q HG s qK  QI Â^  p Âq

g «uN « ¥

!CTION BECOMES !RT 0ERFORMANCE IN THE #ONTEXT OF 4HEATRE 0LAY 2ITUAL AND ,IFE © µ µ à ª ª µ¼Q=  ] ÌQ ÅQ ÂÌ^  ËQ ¾ q ¤(ÕSBO 4POFTTPO£ áq K q áÂÌq Ìq K ã`  S ^ q  SKBH$ s N ^ ¾ã §S ^ q  ^ SB Q s SKvQKHK  SK QI ^IF  S@ Â`  á  ξ` ã ©ßã[ QJ KvÌã SKvQKHK  ÅQ ÂÌ^G ÅQKvQKHK G SK ã^  S@ Â`G Qæ Q Qæ IK ¾ R  ^ ã ©SKvQKHK  ÅQ ÂÌ^G

l «d*«

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¹ "ATAILLE 'EORGES , ÏROTISME 0ARIS -INUIT ¹ "LEEKER -AAIKE h $O YOU SEE WHAT ) MEAN !RTIFACT AND THE 'ENESIS OF 6ISION ON 3TAGEv THIS VOLUME ¹ "OUISSAC 0AUL

h"EHAVIOR IN CONTEXT )N WHAT SENSE IS A CIRCUS ANIMAL PERFORMING v IN !NNALS OF THE .EW 9ORK !CADEMY OF 3CIENCES

¹ #ALLOIS 2OGER ,ES JEUX ET LES HOMMES 0ARIS 'ALLIMARD ¹ $OUGLAS -ARY 0URITY AND $ANGER "ALTIMORE 0ENGUIN "OOKS ¹ %CO 5MBERTO

h0ARAMÒTRES DE LA SÏMIOLOGIE THÏÉTRALEv IN 3ÏMIOLOGIE DE LA REPRÏSENTATION (ELBO !NDRÏ

ED "RUXELLES %DITION #OMPLEXE ¹ %LIAS .ORBERT $UNNING %RIC 4HE QUEST FOR EXCITEMENT 3PORT AND LEISURE IN THE CIVILIZING PROCESS /XFORD "LACKWELL ¹ 'ARDNER (OWARD 7OLF $ENNIE 7AVES AND STREAMS OF SYMBOLIZATION .OTES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SYMBOLIC CAPACITIES IN YOUNG CHILDREN )N 4HE !CQUISITION OF 3YMBOLIC 3KILLS *OHN 3LOBODA $ON 2OGERS EDS

¹ 'ARlNKEL (ARALD 3TUDIES IN ETHNOMETHODOLOGY %NGLEWOOD #LIFFS 0RENTICE (ALL ¹ 6AN 'ENNEP !RNOLD ,ES RITES DE PASSAGE 0ARIS ¹ 'OULDNER ! 7 h%THNOMETHODOLOGY 3OCIOLOGY AS (APPENINGv IN 4HE #OMING #RISES OF 7ESTERN 3OCIOLOGY

'OULDNER ! 7 ED ,ONDON .EW 9ORK ¹ 'REIMAS ! * h#ONDITIONS D UNE SÏMIOTIQUE DU MONDE NATURELv IN ,ANGAGES JUIN

¹ (AMMAD -ANAR ,A PRIVATISATION DE L ESPACE ,IMOGES .OUVEAUX !CTES 3ÏMIOTIQUES ¹ (EED 3VEN ¯KE h4HÏÉTRE ET ACTION JEU ET PERFORMANCE DANS ,E 3ONGE D !UGUST 3TRINDBERG MIS EN SCÒNE PAR

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

©æQJ Â`E Q ` ¨ÍqG o _ s  SKv`' ^ ã ^ ã §^ q  s SKv`' ÅQKvQKHK Q 2H J' Í` ¾ o áq K q ` B ã ©ßQ ' Â_ s Qæ K KvÌ Qæ QJ À 0ICTORIAL #ONCEPTS p Q s ÊQEI  o ÄÌÊQ>  ÅQKvQKHK  S q q' ` `  ÌQ= qJ §l Ë rG Äã ã o ^ ^B  S Q s n Q s  § àQB  ÊÌqD ¾ SB Q ÅQ q @ ©QJK ÊÂq' ©k `  ^I `H& p À r À S

©ÅQ? QI Q ¼sG Ò`= nJD ê ê ^% ^% `JA ã ©S QE G ÄÊ^ ì Å Q 2 Ä` Q SJ Âq q ÍãQ Âã mJ  o §¼ÂÊ[ o s ã © SONESSON A Ä^EBG Ò`= ¼Q? ã ©S K@& ÎqE ã SB@E  ÎqE o 2 qI  `{QI aKK5 o ã ©^EB ã åÊQK ßQ H SDG ÅQA% s `JA Q-Ì ¼ÂÊ[ p QH ¾ `JA å_  c K S Q s l _ áqF á¾ R l Ë á¾ sBK @  ŠQ% RG ¾ s oF ©Q ÌQK 2 >B ' eB p ÊN ê sEKE bE@ SK Â` ÅQ QF ã kvQE G ^K # SH ^ q p ¾ \? §ä` [ rIB åM §æÂËÀ ©bE@  ßQH ¾ Ì` å_  ` [ §S QH$ QJK Þ` = o ` ½ã sGI Q ã bFK q Â` ¾ ^I ¼ÂÊ[ ßQF ¾ áÀ ßqE  oF. m Q ¼s ÞÂÌÊÀ r À S Q o ºbE@  `{QI rG åq " mF= §h @ Q §oF ©j{q  Â_ ` ` SK> =  ÅQ Â`& S ã`B SK> ÅQ Â` rG mH = s  ÎqE@ Q Ä^ ^ Ä`F l Ë SK DI  Q ÂÌ^  m ¼QH ¾ T" bDI  nG ã s DI  mKG  R Q o ©SK QH  Q ÂÌ^ Âã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

SJK SKI §QJH  l Ë r À `K= QH §SK DI  Q ÂÌ^  nJD ê á¾ oF.ã §ÅQ qwq' ^ ¾ \ Q> Q,Àã §Ìq?% S G>' n YAI ê È` 'Q á¾ 2 s ©pGK 5 åÌQ$ Ôqwq' S `# m ^B m ¾ o Ê^ èmF= ã §QJH  l Ë r À `K= QH §â_ `AI  SJ ã o §SK QH  Q ÂÌ^  QJIF §åÊ` Ôqwq S ` Qæ ? ¾ jKF Y ê sJ ©\wÂã mF= SG Q/ s  lG r À S Ê`D  ÅQ B  ÌQ À s QJvÂq S `  â_ _ M hH ' m ¾ o àQAI bE@  ^ Âq ÂËÀã ©ÄÊQB  s QJB m QD SK QH Âã SK DI  Q ÂÌ^  áO _v^I §Ê`D  r À ÅQKFG' R IK Q ÂÌ^ Q Qæ JK ã^ Q Qæ Q ¼ÂÊ[ o ã ©Ê`D  r À R I ê ê Q à^ áqF áQK [ eB s ã §rIB' s Ìq@ ì h SK QH  㾠SK DI  §bFK q Â` ¾ m §l ãM ©sID  n QB  o ÔqI  l Ë äq 7 o Qæ ` ` ¾ n mH G S B{ ÅÂÌQ  àQ ¾ nJ D ¾ áqB? o _  ìZ áqEGB o _  §sGI Q m §l ã¾ á¾ 2 s §SK DI  Q ÂÌ^  R Q ÌQ À ÇÌQ áqGHB nJ ¾ ã^ Ìq?% h S B  rG Ä`K SKH ¾ ` [ sEKE% m QB  áO §Å Q% m s oF §SK QH  Q ÂÌ^  ©QJ D S QID  㾠p D áQID  p ¾ ã^ mHBG SKH ¾ o Âæ ^ ÄÊã^7 QJ `F s oHF SK QH  Q ÂÌ^  ¼ÂÍÀ SGF=' mB ã QJ ¾ nJ' o ã ©ÊÂ` [ 2 SG Â^ ' ÅQ B  o SF µhH ' SK Q ÅQ qH 'Q SG{ p å_  Ä`KC>  ÅQ qH ' U ÇÌQ T, oF. hH ' oF ©]  ©©© ÅQE @ Âã Å vQB  m SK Kv`  Swã`D ÊqK o æQ? ¾ áqF qJ §SKG ÂÊ ÅQ Ê` r À p>KGE Q ^I ÅQKIKB  f Âã¾ s ã ©rI ê ã¾ Íq Ìã `K QB QJ ¾ rG S ã`B Qæ K TD=  §b ÌQ s SKvQKHK  ÅQ ÂÌ^  n s Qæ Q Qæ Q TI ê é n s  SKvQKHK  Q ÂÌ^  pKG TEG ¾ QH nKA m E åM g" Q ê o S F' ÅÂ^ Q=' àÂ^  s m H Ä`FD  T Q ã ©TB q ÅQ Ì^  R Q r À SKvQKHK  ŠKG  S{Q ã §ÅQ ÂÌ^  eB rG ã ©QIBH s àQF [Âã `K QB' ßQH ¾ nJD sF ÄÊQ B' SK ÂÌ^ Â

æ QK ÞQI áÀ ßqE  oF. §`K [ bFK q Â` ¾ mH sD º ¼ÂÊ[Â

Q ¤á ªQI £ ß o bFK q Â` ¾ QI `JA ã ©¤á ªQI ªQ ¾£ áO §¤ §o ^ Q £ R ã ©ÅÂ_G _v^I ÞQI Æ^ å_  ßQH [ â_ s oF © ¼ÂÊ[ ÍQ! QJKwQ à^ Q `wQ Q `A ÂËÀã © å^KGE  È` ' mH o Qæ ` ` ¾ bFK q Â` ¾ ã^ mH l Ë s Q- §QI QJ B Â` T5 s  ¼ÂÊ ä` [ ÔÂq [ r À mF= p ¾ ã^ ¼ÂÊ[ q QI p B å_  R Q$ áO §`F ' bFK q Â` ¾ S `K J  ľ`' Q,Àã §ÂÌq ã¾ `K lG' bK µæQ ÂË mF= Q/ ` ¾ Sæ ^ ^ bK ã Ôè q ^ ^ à^ ê ÅÂ_ Âã ©SK Q `E  SK ?  㾠QJ ¾ ã^ Q Qæ q Ê^" s  QJ D ÅÂ_  â_ p D T q  s ã ©d ©bE@  o ä` ¾ Ä` QI `E QJ ¾ ã^ S ÌQD' â_ ã ©S ` ÅÂË 9 9

WOzUOLO U «—œË WO H U «—b ¢¡«œ_«¢ hwq S QID  㾠áQID  ßQH  ä^ hwã ÄaKH' ¼ÂÊ[ o ÅQD{ o ã b ` ã áQ ãQ Îã` Å Q ¤ £ 2G= K áQ ` _ ã µÌQ  ©æQ? ¾ ÔqI  Â_ o s bFK q Â` ¾ ßQH ¾ o ^ ^B  oF §áã`K å_  q ÌqJH$ ᾠã^ §sGI Q ; S{Q& lG §ä` ¾ Å Q s ã è r Àã ©¤ §QDK= I £ mH G r ^ ê æ B l _ QI@  §Q ^

Z eKEI  rGB ©SK Q ¾ ßQH ¾ o mF= Q-Ì ¼ÂÊ[ ᾠQIA Q ^I mK rG §ÈÂ` £ SKEKE VvQ p ^ áqF á¾ oF. §È` ' o SK?E  â_ o j q' áO §ßQ å¾ rG ã ©¤Åq r ã¾ §ßQ ' r À Âæ ÊQI Âã ©p ÂË mH  mB o ` ¾ VvQ I  rG aK `  m h?

Z §QI ¾Ì QH §oF Þ`K  oD pK ¼ÂÊ[ áO §¤ £ 2G= K áQ âÌQ Q _ M pIF Qæ q M Qæ QK mF= á¾ oF. swQ `  Æ^% áO o §SKvQKHK  ÅQ ÂÌ^  s d> r À S I Q ã ©mH  S `# ì ÅQ Â`& s Üq M q QHG m@  ÅÂÌQ  s `KFD  à^ RB>  ÄÊ^ ã SK Q ¾ ÅÂÌQ Q ÎQ.Â` ÇËq, s nHB ê §ÌqFGD Âã Y ã QI ¾ ã^ §ÎqE@G `  p q  s ÅQ Â`& ᾠQ'Q ã ©æQ? ¾ SG ã ì ©bE@  h sDK q  ` QI  r À Q ^ §¤ §Î ãÊ£ Êã^% ÍãQ# o Qæ q ÎqE@  hKH oH? ã Ê^" s  SK Q Íã` ªSK.qE  ÎqE@  S Q s Qæ qwã m ¾ Â_ ã ÄÌãÊ h QJ [£ ^ ^ ßQ å¾ QI à^E ì á¾ áãÊ S N' ÅQ Â^  QJ ¿Ì oF. Q h@E- S{Q& 㾠SK J  ÎqE@ Q ©¤S ÌãÊ ÎqE s oF ©æÂ^ Q> á  o d =  QJ l H ßQH M ã¾ Q d = fE Qæ N Ê^ì "ê `{QIB  áO §S K@ ÃQF Ì 㾠S Í[ "ATAILLE Qæ IGB \ > åÊQ qè rG `A ê Q á¾ UK ©Q ¼s _v^I §nK QD- 2 Q ' 2 ^ % nJD á¾ oFH' o ã © Òã`=  ã Ä^EB  s Q Q ÎQ.Â` pKG kG@ Q l Ë m Q. Üq ÎqE@ ÌqJ=' ¤(FOOFQ£ RKI j{ã r À `AI Q ã © S ÊQK% Ê^ ßQ o _ ¾ê Q Qæ > á¾ sIB l Ë áO §S q@E' 㾠SB@E  ì ^% ᾠQI ã^ ã ©S QE G ` ½ ßQ r À ^ Q ßQ ß o S QE G Ò` ß o p QF ßq  㾠ßQE  _ M ã ©åÊQK Ò`= `JA Z áO §S K@& 㾠n  ÎqE s ã ©ÞÂË ã¾ ßQ ' Â_J sH I s@K ã

ÌQI  pKG kG@ ê ê pìG h Âq  áO §QI r ã ©¤ §QD= K £ m ^ G ©Íq `  â_ ß o áQ q bE@  l _ ã ¼ÂÊ[ ᾠ\wÂq  o §àqJD' Â_ s ã ¼ÂÊ[ SDK ã á¾ T Q  o ßÂa Q-Ì oF §mK 5 `{QI rG s p ¾ ¤ £ ÊQ `K ^ N ã ©ÝQK  Â_ s ÄÊq q `K SIHKJ' n jK nJ' o bK §È` ' h ÑÌQB qè rG § ¼ÂÊ[ m l Ë r À ÌQ ¾ QH £ Qæ ? ¾ áQHK È` E ã ©fE p Q5À Ì^E ¼s=  ` ¾ ¼ÂÊ[ ᾠr À §¤ §2GK= áQ ã § §`FKG £ o ¤ºl Ë sIB ÂËQ £ ß ^  o ¤ºm> ÂËQ £ h Âq  s Qæ {q

TJ Âã ^ sGI Q á¾ r À ¤ §QDK= I £ `K= ê f Â` èmF= ã ÈÂ`  ^ ì r À R _ Q ^I sJ PK  QJGH R ÅÂÊQE  æ B pK À `AI ê á¾ R PK  mHB  Â_ á¾ Q- p ß o s q PK  mHB  ᾠl Ë sIB Üq § ¼ÂÊ[ s pKG R ` è r Àã ©ÝQK  Â_ s RK mH SEKE% áO §m [ rG §Q ^ äÊN ê jK nJ' `K o p ¾ QI S M ' T K µnKHB G m Q È`@  Â_ è ÌQ À s mHB  © PK qè rG â¿Âʾ R Q,Àã §Q ¼Âʾ

ÄÌq{ ä` á¾ ã¾ VvQ I  Ü`B á¾ sDF Q-Ì §SwQ `  S Q s ã svQJI  f G hKH$ m> Q ^I àQF O ÄÊ^7 SA G  s ÄËq M ì `FDK ^ ¾ oF ºS ^& â_ j >  QI Ñ`B ÂËQ' µßqE å_  ©SE `@  lG ¼Âʾ ã¾ s ` mH nKKE ^ì B  é s p ` swQ `  Æ^% S ¿Ì m VvQ I  ļÂ` á¾ Qæ K { bK §h @ Q s §ÔÂ`>G ä` ¾ S Q åM §SwQ `  s SK Q [ S@EI  ᾠQ'Q Çq Y ê s  ÆÂ^ [ ^ Q> ß o k q= Âã kGE Âã Ä`K% ÄÌQ À n ã ^K mF= nA I \wÂã VK ÞQI ã ©Ü^J  ÕqG SA G è r À S Q ` Q ©Q ^

o jG ã Ñ`B  ßQF ¾ o mF q ¼ÂÊ[ á[ §nB ^K M Q SKDK ã Ñ`B  SDK ã áqF UK §mHB  áQF ã TK  s QI QH ¾ SK> äq q Q µßÂN  rE §l _ ã ©2 IHKJ `K Q ¿`  í

è ÄÌQ  `JA- `JA àQ èmF= ÞqG  m{Q áO §ä` ¾ ÅQHGF ã Ä^ Q=HG Tw` ã ßQH ` ¾ SEKE% s Â_ ã ©ÔqIG ê ÅaK5 s  ì k ` o m ìF= p ¾ h §s ` ' ÞqG  S Q s Èqwq `J QH £ ©¤s ` ' ¼Q?D  ¼ÂÊ[ ᾠÂq ¾ ÐQ [ eB á¾ ß¿Q G `K ' o áO §pKG ã pI méE é QH 2GK £ SG>  åË mBD  ÌÂ`F bK ã S Ê`D  ; n àÂ^ Ä^ ^ ä` ¾ Å Q ÌÂ` rG ã ©¤ 2GK= áQ pIF §fE Ä^ Âã Ä`' áQI p àqE á¾ oF. ¼ÂÊ[ áO § ÅÂ_  âaK. á¾ hK@ k: Gé é Ñ`B ê ¤ o ^ Q l Ë r À `K= QH QJw` Ý`C s  c K SK ` mB ã ©T ã å¾ s d å¾ l _ ä` ¾ Ä` QJ ÊM áQF Q áqF o ¤ ^ `K £ àQ ¾ S á[ bK §æQHvÂÊ Q ÌÂ`F áQF Q ¾^ ' UK o oF §Ê^7 mF=  s  QJ D `{QIB  lG s Q `{QI á[ Q,Àã §Êq q h Â^  ©c K ä^ SE Âã SE Q  ¼ÂÊ[ ßQF ¾ o ^ ^B  s `JA l Ë Qæ qwã Q ` ¾ã §^K q  Â_J QJI ^ ÅQD{Âq Ä^ ÞQI ã h ÑÌQB s  ¼ÂÊ[ ßQF ¾ q æQ q æ K ÞQI áÀ ßqE å_  rG n ^ ¾ ` B ê ÐQ ¾ R Q o Å` ê9 s  SK ` ' ÌÂãÊ[ ©Ðq>I  ^ [ Qæ D N m [ S Q ` B s  ¼ÂÊ[ Ä`FD SG{ p áqF ^ 2GK n Í mB ã s `K á¾ ` _ §àQE' Â_ s ã ©mK 5 S Q QJ q o ` ¾ Ñ` á¾ rG ^K M  k ` o Ä`FD  â_ r À ` Q `K qè rG ÌQ ¾ æ ^ È` ' s 2G QB Q nJ ÌQE m? [ o S ÊQ s 2 ÌQ='Â

ã¾ 2G QB  áO §2G H' o eKEI  rG p [ ©2G H'Q nJ ÌQE o QH §^ Q= Q ê ÄÌq{ s §Q ` ¾ QH §Âq K È` ' s o ^ Q ' ä` [ ßQF [Âã S ÊQ% áO §pKG ã ©æQ? ¾ 2 ^E `K nJ ¾ §^ Â` ^GK àqJD R ã ©È` ' o bE@ Q Qæ J ` ¾ ¼ÂÊ r À p q ì áqH?'Âã `K B  2 Âæ aKK5 bE@  oH? áM m E QI O §svQKHK mH bE@  ᾠÜ` B QI O §ßa q h ã ©mK H  o Ôq è Qæ q aK.ã §s QwÀ Æ^ p ¾ rG p D à ^E §` L ã¾ mF= §p ¾ã 9 ì hK@ ã ©p qH?H ` ½ mH o Âæ `K B p q Ê` o ` ¾ Qæ IKB pH Âa o n `  rG ã © ¼ÂÊ[ s p D ÑqHC  S Q ^! á¾ m `=  \ _ c K áO § sEKE% ¼s=  mHB àqE p ¾ è SK Q  SK ? G ÅÂÌQ À §æÂÍQ §\ > å_  ` [ §ÅQ ÂqK% ÆqG

sGI Q áO §QJDI o n `  rG ã ©¤ §ÊQ `K `A £ ì åÍQ a ` p qFK=  à^ Q,Àã §SKEKE% ÉQ ã[Q QJ D

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

m §¼ÂÊ[ áQI ã ©ßQ S ¾ rG Qæ HvQ ßÂa PK  mHB  áÀ áQ ÂËÀ oF ©áqH? ã `K B o j M S ãÊa SKI V ^ §m H' mF= ¤ £ QDK= I e QI ã ºæÂËÀ áqH?' q QH §æQK ÂË `K B  oF. QI ÑÌQB Âã §QJ{q = 2 ÊQB  sGI Q Ðq \K { mHB s  SE `@  o æ B Â_ jG m oF ©l áãÊ o pHKHB áQH q ÇËq, m jG mF= mHB Âã TK  s QJ q- Qæ BKH º bK ÂqF  jG

§qJ ©ÄaK/ ÅQD> S ÊQ% h ¼ÂÊ[ QJK Þ` = Ä^ ^ Ý` SH ÄQK% lG §ÌQ  2B Q Q _ ¾ s  S ÊQB  ÄQK% o jG §æS Â^ d ` Èqwq áã^ Y ¼ÂÊ[Q ©eD I äq rG T ã9 Êê s  ©bE@  s ^vQ q QH §ÄÊQ bK ã

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

æ B k @I p ¾ s ã^ ¼ÂÊ[ ßq ÊQ `K ã áQHK p qE Q ã rG fE nJ' ¼s=  áO ¨æQE Q TA QH ¨s Q Q ã ©swQ `  Æ^% ^ ÂqE S{Q& Êã^% ÌQ À s £ SGK q  o `AI  eC ÍqD  q ©¤S BG Â

¢¡«œ_«¢ w ‰UO)«Ë l «u «

¦

¦

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¨

¨

¨

¨

¨

¨

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¨

¨

¨ª¤¦£

¨

¦

¦

¤¨£ª¦ ¨ª¤¦£

¨

¤SGK q  SDK 㣠ÅQ QJI ªmvQ q Â

¦

Ìq?% ªÈ` 'Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

SG QH 'Â `K Ñ`B Â SDK ã ¦

¦

¦

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¦

¦

¦

¨

¦

¨

¤SK QFB  Ñ` SDK 㣠Ìq?% o ¼a È` 'Â

¦

¦

¤¨£ª¦

¦

¨

¨

¦

¦

¦

¦

¦

¤Ä^ ` Ñ` SDK 㣠Þ` =' È` 'Â

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¦

¨ª¤¦£

¤¦£

¨

¨

¦

¦

¤¦£

¦

svÂã` Â VK I Â

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¨

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¨

¨

¦

¨

¨

¦

¤á ªQI ªQ ¾£ s QK

¨

¨

¨

¨ª¦

¨

¨

¨

¨

¨ª¤¦£

¨

¨

n QBG svQ aK m ^B

¨

¦

¦

¨ª¦

¨

¨

¨

¨

¨

¦

¨

n QBG s D m ^B

¨

¦

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¨ª¦

¨ª¦

¨ª¦

¦

¨

¨

¨

SK `# SDK ã

6AN -ECHELEN ¼ÂÊM bFK q Â` ¾ QI ÌQ pw`B Q mB ã ©s `K âÊÌã¾ å_  S ÊQ% j{ã h Qæ À kD §R S K { T K ÆÂ^ ¾ SG G ã¾ SKva SKI ÞQI §p ¼^ G ã ©¤rE ÈÂ`$ µßQ ' mK rG £ SKEKE% ÄQK% kH s m ^ QJ À m Âæ ^ SDG SKFK Q ÂÌÊ ÒQE ÅÂË SK>> SKI o U ^% QIIF. QH À£ áQK QK ¼Q? ã T ã ^ q l Ë h ã ©ÈÂ` ÞQI áqF Q ^I ©©© QJ qD ÅQ ` _ Ñ`B UK Ä`K [ bFK q Â` ¾ ßQH ¾ s È` ' s nvQ q Q ÌÂ` rG ã ©á  QI âQI ¾Ì Q q âÂ` Q ã §¤]  £ ÌÂ`F G SKEKE SK QF À å[ ^E D pIF §d SH § S ÊQ% ã rG Èqwq k @I Â_ ã ©¤2 ` p D È`$Q ¼`' ÃQ> á¾ ê oF. bK ã Qæ > h ì c K á¾ q sEKE% bE@ Âã § ¼ÂÊ[ o Ôq å¾ Âæ `K B T K ¼ÂÊ[ Â_ QJ qH - mF= s  ßQH [Âã ©Äæ ÊQ sJ ©áã` ½ ÎQ ¾ ç QJ ÊN ã ` ½ æQ QF QJ _ ä` ¾ ßQH ¾ o ÅQ QF ã ÅÂÊQ àQA r À S Q% R oF ã §QJ D ßQH [ â_ SK Q ¾ ßQH ¾ å¾ r À `K= á¾ oF. ßQH [ â_ áO §SK q q K r À `K= Â_ áO §l _ àQKE  Q Ìã^E- áQ ÂËÀã ©ÌÂ`F G SG Q ÄaK/ã ©â`K Q ¾ r À RK s  ÎqE@  åÊN S qH ^ ã¾ ^ c K á¾ æ ^ §s Q Q ã sF ã ©bE@  r À ÄÊqB  S Q QIKG § ¼ÂÊ[ o SK QH$ `K QB' o àQA r À `K= á¾ R §p DK ã bE@  åÊN s ã ©QK q q K' r À h? UK §àQAI  Â_ Èã` h Âq  ` D ã ì Qæ q á[ §bE@G Sæ E ` áqF Q-Ì c K pGBD Q áO §ÝQK  Â_ á¾ Âæ ^ RB>  o oF ©pGHB SG{ QJ ¤nK$ \ D £ SK QH$ o æ E £ `KJ@ G æQKI ã Qæ E sGI Q ¼Âʾ áqF á¾ oF. jK ä`

©QJHKE áq a G áq ÌQ= ^ q p ¾ Q'Q §¤ §QDK= I o æ B ^ q p ¾ SEKE%Âã `K S QJI  s £ fE Ìq? Q,Àã áq ÌQ= ©¤S q `' QJI ` ¾ SK D SKGKG"ã §QJ Q QF m SK> sGI Q ÎqE áÀ ©SK Â`

VvQ o SDG ÔÂq ¾ 2 ÅQ & rG S À q ßã^$ Â_ á[ åqKI VK I _ N ê n UK £ §SK QK Ä^ q SBwQ& ßQH [ sIB ¨ ¦ ÄÌQ  â_ ã ©l áãÊ o Q ÊQ À oF. ä` ¾ SG ¾ ÞQI R QCG s 2 qE  ÇÌQ ÄÌQ  ᾠ2 s §oF/ 2G ^  ᾠmBD  ã S ÊQ% mB ã ©¤ÇãÊa' Ìq?% S Q s 2HJ' 㾠ÎQ ¾ R Q o ¤ßÂ^  \ D £ áQ ÊN Y ê QHJ [ È` ' o Qæ B áQDG åãË o 2 QI nJI mB Q Ì^E 2G / nJI sIJ' R Q$ hI> m Q/ áQF å¾ ã¾ È` ' S ` á Q Qæ Q æQ? ¾ QHJ [ã §S ¿`  ©QHJ ` ' S I Q a Q$ ¼s= Q ßQH [ r À S I Q S ÊQ% áO §ä` ¾ Ä` ä^ ¤æQKva m [ rG £ o r À ßq QH ã ©ÜÂ^ [ r À è mF s QHJBwãã sG{[ QHJ qH? o QHJ QE  ©h q o

¢¡«œ_«¢ vK WOz«Ëd « WHB « ¡UH{≈ q QI S{Q ã § ¼ÂÊ[ o U ^% Âæ ^ hvQ=  o \ {¾ àqK  S r À sH I ¼ÂÊ[ áO § S ÊQ% o Qæ DG p qF ã © ¼ÂÊ[ gD " l Ë h ã § S ÊQ% rG ^ ^  eB sD? ê æQHKHB ` ¾ áQ áÀ㣠SDK ã¾ S ÊQ áqF á¾ R ßQH [Q ©QJ ÂaK eB oD £ dE  áO §pKG ã ©æÂ^ SKFK Q ÂÌÊ áqF Q-Ìã §¤l Ë QJIF. á¾ 2 s ©æÂ^ Âæ `wQ áqF á¾ oF. §Ê^7 àqJD' s ¤s>>E  R ã ©sv`' oD  áqH? s Qæ QF m á¾ R ¼ÂÊ[ oD 2 `F 2 QI ÞQI á¾ Q'Q S ¿`  åãË o áq QI p àqE á¾ Qæ Q ¼ÂÊ[ áO § S ÊQ% o æÂÊÂ^B  ` ¾ qè rG ã ©¼ÂÊ[ o Âæ ¼a áqF å_  È` 'Q ©ÌqJH$Âã È` ' 2 àQ E Q m E Q æ >DI áqF §Ñ`B  SDK ã ¼Q? ã ©ÌqJH$ SDK ã o Èqwq `K QIw` SDK 㣠`K [ ¼Q?D  o ` L ã¾ mF= m>DI k Q  ©¤SG QH 'Â

mBD  o ` ¾ Qæ KvÂãÌ æQ K QJ ^ á¾ ^K M Q ã^ ¤-"31£ Qæ ? ¾ Ê^B  áO §ä` ¾ SK Q o oF © S ÊQ% o ` ¾ Ã` E å_  Q/ ìm ¾ à F  ÝQK á B SK ` ' T ã ßq ã 2 ÌQ=HG `K F  ¤-"31£ ^E D §QJ D ÄQK% m ã ©SK ` SB@ s Üq M q s M QHIK §Ñ`B  SDK ã rG aK `  pK áqF åa ` È` r À l _ ã ¤-"31£ ; `KFD  mJ  o pGB ã ©æQB ÆÂ^ [ hKH r À S I Q S a `  ÅQK ` ' o Ôq QHJ ¾ rG ¤"DUJWJUZ£ Âæ Ìq? RG@ å_  È` 'Q Qæ J ` ¾ `K [ ÔqI  ᾠ`K §2C Q  §ÎQ [ Â_ rG ã ©SK ` ' T ã nAB m [ rG §2 ÌQ=HG SF rG p æQ QF _ M ¾^ ÇÂ` [Âã 2I  s ` ½ Ìq@ SH Qæ ` ` ¾ Qæ ? ¾ q ã §¤.6%¨.00£ pKG kG é ¾ê Q q ã §T `  Âã` á¾ áqBK@ ¤2G H'£ 2  á[ã ©S a `  SK ` ' o §nJ?B áq@ ` nJ ¾ Q'Q fE SHvQ mA SK ` ' áO §nJ?B sH `  ¼Q?D  s kE Üq p D T q  s l Ë kE n ÂËÀã 4POFTTPO £ o m ßqE Q R ¤%JHJUBM 4QBDF£ p D ©¤5VSLMF

§å^KGE  È` ' sD ©` ½ d pK cKB ` ½ áQ Í s ` ½ Qæ QF æ H åÊN m H' ä` Q ^I s QKGK ã¾ R Q o * ì p ¾ h @ Q nJD §Q áO § S ÊQ% s Q ¾ ©o À o Í s ÂÌq R Q o ã¾ §S?JI  `> È` ' m Q Ý^> p = m H'Âã ©âÂq k Q@ ¤á ªQI ªQ ¾£ `K B ê q pG . å_  ^K q  ¼s= Âã ©ÐQ& pH Q p àqE Q- àqE Q ^I µä` ¾ Ä` jG bE@  áO §æQE Q mK Q rG ¼QI ã ©mHB  Ôq è s æ {¾ * è æ H m . p ¾ ã^ §SJ oH §Q áQF ã Q T ã ì Âæ Ê^ ÄÊQ À q p D T q  s pI Êq>E' oF §Q d ^ rG j=F Âã æ ^ áQF ã T ã s mHB  Â_ S QK{ ©fE pGK 5 o

eKEI  rG ¤.6%¨.00£ã ¤ -"31£ áO §ä` ¾ SK Q o ã m ÅÂÊ`DH §ÞqG G s QK ÇQ Èqwq QH ¤"DUJWJUZ£ o ©È` ' rG ÐQ [ ¼ÂÊM S{Q T K ¤á  §QI §Q ¾£

W uO(« —«Ëœ_« WO d v ≈ ¢qFH «¢ s

å_  d =  r ©ÝQK  Â_ s Qæ = ^ ã^ ` ½ ¼s ÞQI ã æ H åÊN S q F' Ðq>I  o Qæ q h Q,À ¤"DUJWJUZ£ Qæ K ` Q Ôq rG S mF= pGBD Q áÀ ßqE  QIIF. UK §æ {¾ Qæ JK pGB ã §s qK  ÞqG  o âaK.ì Q Â_ ã ©dI  s Üq{q s ÅÂÍQ!À QJBKH mF= UK §swQ `  Æ^%Âã bE@ Âã È` 'Q Æ^%Âã §ÄÊQ h p [ È` ' µæQDG Ä^B' ÔÂq [ eB ¼Q? ã T ã SK qI  rG pK àQH  áqF hwã ªÔq rG `> E p [ swQ `  ©SKHF  bK ã

§ mBD  pKH ¼s o Qæ ? ¾ s `K Æ^ § S ÊQ% o ßaB-ã mH ã SDG o Q ¾ r À ÃQ _  SHJ ÎQI  rEG S Q% â_ s ã nJ ©nJ Â` o ã nJ?B S ¿Ì áqBK@ nJIF §SDG ¼QK ¾ r À mBD  R _ §È` ' o jG p [ã ©fE áq `D ' nJ D ¾ §Ç`D HG T Q ã ^ ` s ÌQ j q ^ q UK §bE@  o ^B ¾ Å Q ã¾£ ÐQ& ÔqwqHG SJ q ì SKG ÂÊ Ñ` S Q À ^ q ã s  ¼QK [ ÔqH q mBD  áM QIHJ ÂËÀ §p D ÔqI  o Ä^ ©¤áqDG ÐQ ¾ QJ àqE

bE

È`

S ÊQ%Â

mBD Â

¨ª¤¦£ ¨ª¤¦£

¤ÔÂ`{£ SwQ Ì

¦

S a Ì SK `

¨ª¤¦£ ¨ª¤¦£

S qK ÌÂãʾ

¼ÂÊ[ ¤0CSBNPWJDDTT£

SK DI  Q ÂÌ^  SK QH ª ¦

¤/JUTDI£ ¼ÂÊ[Â

SKvQKHK Â Q ÂÌ^ Â ¦

è § S qK% ÌÂãÊ[ SK ` ; àqK  rH ì ê Q R ` ^ r À p = Â_ ã m Q àq ß ÅÂ` rG ÇÂ` [Âã 2I  s Ìq@  kE" UK ©\ Q$ ßQK& åãË 2 H ' o ÅQ qH rG Ä^ àQ ¾ ß ã¾ Âæ ÌãÊ d m dHE ã §dI  Rê é F ê §È` ' o ÔqI  Â_ s ã ÐQ ¾ j= F UK § mBD  s `K pKG kG ¾ Q m ì . q ã ©pK áã^ Q= SH áqF á¾ áãÊ ÄÌq>  o ¼Âa ¾ s nJ HJ áqDG §æÂÌQ>  §QJKG kG@ ê s  SK ` ' â_ ã ©nJvQI Q áq Â` ã¾

¦

¨

¨ª¤¦£

¦

¤SKvQKHK SDK 㣠áqH?'ª`K B Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Qæ ^ kG á¾ R §Üq QD À pHJD QH §2 B' È` R ã æ ã¾ µS ãÊa S ÊQ% ᾠã^ 2 s ©dIG s QKE  ÌQKB'Q QJ [ ã¾ S q F' Ðq>I  aK5 UK £ ÌQKB' Ä^ q SK Q ¾ ßQH ¾ o j M r À ÃQ _  S@ l Ë ßQ §s ÂÌÊ Â bDI  nG ÝQK s f@& QJ [ SK Q SK Q o ã §¤åÍQ `K M ã Qæ B SDG Ý`@ oF nB@' Â_ ã ©Q SE `@ SK Q [ ßQH [ â_ rG mH = ã ÄaK/ S ÅÂË äq n n S ÊQ% ᾠq ã Qæ ã^ ì oF n q r §\K { ì dI  µ¤s Q  ßã^$ `A £ §Ä^ Âã Ä`

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

Âæ Ìq ÊqE bE@ Âã S ÊQ%Â 2 Sæ ÌQE á¾ r À `K= á¾ R QI ã mB ã ©È` 'Âã S ÊQ%Â 2 S ÌQE'Â pK À ÊqE Q q rG VvQ r À r `'Â RF m SDK Â ßQH [Â ã¾ b 'Â m m S ÊQB Â ßQH [Â áQF Q ã ©Q bE@ SKG ÂÊ `{QI áqF á¾ oF. ÄÌQK Â ` K ÊÂÌ rG ßq SK q q ã` [Â Ðq>I Â hKH s S ÌQEHG SG Q SG ¾ ÊQ À ÇÌQ q Q r À `K= bE@ Â á¾ q Ü &Âã ©s ` 'Â bE@ Â q Q ÞQI bK ã ©ÅÂ^E B'Â f ` p ÐQ&Â rIB'Â m E ã §p D m Q ¼s ÞQI oF n m [Â rG ã¾ S ÊQ%Â s S ÌQEHG m Q ©S Â^ Â s S ÌQEHG

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

r À SG>DI Ä^ ã o Ì`Y 5ê ÅQ qGB SH bK p ¾ ^ N SGE SKI M=I ã Ç`D HG Ì`Y 5ê ÅQ qGB' ᾠ^E ¾ §SEKE% s ã ©ä` ¾ê Ä^ ã SK qK  ßQH [ a I é ê á¾ Q À µl Ë Æ^ s áQ E ` ÞQI ã ©e QI j{ã h l Ë ÑÌQB £ àQH  o qè rG QJBH n á¾ áãÊ áQ ÂËÀ QJ q- émK ë s Âã §a ÌQ QJ ^ s  S ã`B' dE  SKGH Q Àã ¤ S QJI  m QJ Â^  R S Â^  s ÌÂ^$ rG SK ^I ÞQI ßQ ' mK rG £ SK qK  ÄQK% s æQB a I ê Äæ ÊQ s  ßQH [ a I ê ©¤r `'Q ÄÌQK  ` K ÊÂÌ \

`K= å_  sID  mHB  m{¾ m áQF'Âã T q  s SHvQ SIKB Ä^ ã rG ã ©¤4POFTTPO C ª C£ S I' ßQH [ hKH pK À ßQH [ hKH á[ Âæ ^ Qæ {Q bK ÝQK  Â_ s bE@  áO §ßQ S ¾ r À ÊqB Üq £ Âæ `KC{ ྠÂæ `K nKAI  áQ ¾ ¼Âq ¶ÔqI  Â_ o s QK q q ã` [ ¼QHG áO §l Ë rG Äã ã ©¤æQE S@EI  â_ 2KvÂ^  hKH mB# SBK @  â_ ÅÂ`K D á¾ ÂqH Í o `{QB' fE áãÊN ê ¨ Î ãÊ R ¨ nJ À SEKE%Âã ©æÂ^ 2 ËQ ¾^ á¾ l ã rG ` Q' m>D  ᾠáqHGB Q ^I ` Q' bE@ Â

ßQ £ SK Q ¾ ßQH ¾ o áqF S ÊQ% ᾠs ã §ä` ¾ SE ` ÞQI ã ÔÂÌ_  h ` Ü^ å[ SKIHw ÅÂÌQ À rG mH = ßQH ¾ µl Ë l Ë ßQ £ kK @  s V ^I `K l Ë o R ` ¼s å¾ ã¾ ¤æ ßQH [ ÅQ qF ã¾ ¤áÂ`K$ ^ ¾ SD ã¾ SK  ¼QE ÔÂÌ_  h Ì p Q= Â_ ã ©Üã`B' kK @  o Ôè q å¾ m ìF= s  SK Q [ jD §¼Âq V `J{£ áQJ Q S Q QHJ M áQD{q o _G  2 qIG í ^ ^%£ SGK ÅQ qF rG åq " s  ÔÂq [ lG ã ¤S Q a  ŠQ% eB s ã ©¤s ` rG SKvÂqJ  S ÂÌ^  ÌQ À §m QI  h ©åÍQ ÜÂ` Q ä` ¾ Å Q s ã §SK>> `D{ S@EI p Âq ê

è éé SK Q [ ßQH [Q fK" S w áãÊ bE@  mu 5 M@& o l áãÊ o s ^ ßQH [ rG ÊQH  ¾^ H ©m o QIGB QH é ã ^ SK Q [ ê mF å¾ _ á¾ oF. SGK q  mB ã ©QJIK Q? s bK ã QJwÂ` ¾ p ¾ Q'Q ¼Q= QH e ` á¾ hK@ k Q 'Âã §QJw` à^ QJ ¾ Q'Q mHB  mK{QD áqF §bE@  sD ©ÜQ@' S QJ p ^ r À ßq{q  ^ ` s E@  mHB  áqF s oF ã ©È` HG SG Q/ l Ë s s ã §SHJ ©âÌ`F å_  mHB  ¼ÂÍÀ æQK áqF á¾ R §Ñ`C Q SG{ rG

dE  2 á  áãaK. ÃQ F  o ^ ^B  áO §dE  o ßQ s ã 1SJODF ª£ Âæ ^ ^" ` [ rIB'Âã e Q ã nJ mF= ßQE  s s>>E  oDG SK Q [ SEKE%Âã ©¤4POFTTPO B § æÂ^K ྠæQKEKE Ê`  áQ ¾ ¼Âq ã ©ä` ¾ S Q r À S Q o ÊqED ¼s Â_ ã §g G Ä`K Å q" ì §l Ë r À Sæ QwÀ §RG@ p O ÄQK% s s ` ' ÞqG  ᾠUK § S ÊQ% s ` L ã¾ mF= swQ `  Æ^%Âã È` ' mB ã ©äq> S ÌÊ r À QJKG mH = S ÊQB  æ F QJBKH lG5 s ` ' bE@ Âã s>>E  VK I  ßQF ¾ o ë d ÄQK s P QD' ßq £ jK ÞQ q j> ã ©¤Q Qæ K Ré ì áqF Q-Ì s £ S qB>  S ÌÊ ÄÊQ a ßq  Â_ Þ`K  mH sI Z S qB{ ÊÂÊa p ¾ 2 s §S qJ ` ¾ mHB  \ > Q ^I fE S wÂã ÄÊQ Í pK áqF å_  swQ `  Æ^% q l _ eKEI Âã ©¤ã^ QH ©æQK QK bK ã æQKEKE æÂ` ¾ S qB> Â

ºæQ ` \ > sF SK qK  ÄQK% SG G o ¼a å¾ dEI å_  Q ä` o S qH ' s ` ' ÞqG  ßq ¤-PUNBO§ £ áQ5q R mB m ¾ o nJ ^ ã § áq ` H ^  nJKG kG@ ê Îã`  ¼Â`B=  æ B s qK ÂÞqG  2K F= Âã2K Q ã` ÂÞqG h S ÌQE £ æQKvQKHK mB ã §¤o ËQ= Âã Îã¿`  sEKG r À S QwÀ 2KBwq Âã 2K Q ` Âã `K B  2 àQ E  ÇQ À QI sIB á¾ oF. SKvQKHK  SC >  ¼QDwÀ p ÊQ s Qæ wÂã \ >K Q ¼s r À p q ì àQH Q ©áqH?'Âã n `  rG ã ©áq q Q àqJD R §S `B=  SDK q  S Q s ã dK = s ` [Âã R  f Â` k ` o ßQH [ â_ m Â^ o ©QJI Sæ a I ê ã^ QJ O §SK qK  ÄQK%Â

s ã ©s QK äq r À ^E D S ÊQ% ᾠrG Qæ ? ¾ s `K ^ N ã oF. §l Ë m QE ã ©È` ' ßQH ê âa I Q- ¨QJ ÌQE ^I ¨ Ã` ¾ SDK ã o Ü^J  s §È` ' ßQH ê mH bK ã § S ÊQ% áÀ ßqE  jG Qæ ^KGE Æ^ ¼s q È` ' ßQH pGBD Q ã ©Ñ`B  ¼ÂqwM SDK q  â_ 2B Q ^I r áQH q È` s bK ÂqF  l Ë _ N á¾ R §ßQ S ¾ rG ã ©ÄÌQ ßÂa À o Qæ wq ë S Q ©áqH?'Âã `K B  2 aKKH  r À ^E D S ÊQ% ᾠr À \KHG G s>> Ê` Q,Àã §S> SCK> Ê` §l áãÊ o §QJ qH?H s qK  Æ^ G àQB  rIB' mH" QJ À ßqE  oF.ã ©mH F `K

Q ã SBK @G ÝÌQ q Q r À bE@ Â `K= 2 s §p Q q jG ©] Â ©©© Î^E q

oF §l QH  àqJD r À ÊqB Üq ã §ÞÂÌÊ Â àqJD r À QI `@ ^E ÆÂ^ [Âã È` 'Q ©SKvQKHK  SKGHBG Q `K D Ê^ Q-Ì Èqwq Â ì §áQF ã áQ Í s sJ I ã ¾^ UK ÄÊ^ s ` ' bE@ Âã SKwQ `  QJ [ §l Ë Æã^ fE Qæ Q @  s@B SK ` ' ÄÌQ  ᾠ2 s mBD QH £ o Ì Ä` m ¾ o QJ D âQ# âQ  ^= ì í `E áQF ã SKI Í Y ßãQI o Ì ì_" s  S  T" ßq F  rG o ^' qF À m Ì æ é Q? ¾ ©¤ßq F Â

lG5 S ÊQ% áÀ ßqE Q ^I ` q$ o ` ¾ Ã` E Q-Ì s `K á¾ `K

m . ^J='Â á¾ l Ë o nJD Q-Ìã © s QF ªs Q Í VK å¾

WO uO « …UO(« Õd

ÞqG Â á¾ rG ¨ÕÂ` S Ì^' ` ½ m / q ã ¨ ¤ £ sF Â` G ^ N ã ©æQ qJD ã Qæ F QH ã Qæ wÂã \ > Q ^I È` r À ßq Þ` ='Â

S ÊQ%Q +APROW +IRBY s `K ã ã` Q _I Ü` é ê å_  Â_ ã n `  rG £ nJDG h? ã 2IKB áQF ã T ã s sJ I ¼s p ¾ ã^ È` ' 㾪ã R Â`' m QE Ç`D HG Qæ qwã m ¾ Qæ Q E  p  o ÐQ [ mvÂã¾ o ã ©æQ Q bK Qæ QK ¾ l Ë oF §¤ÌqJH$ m QE §¤ § £ s `K mKvQ=K q S ÊQ% o Qæ `A Âq o _  S ÊQ% lG 5 QJ QF sD © svÂã`  VK I  r À ^E D QJ ¾ ^ N UK

Â_ s ã ©áqH?'Âã `K B  2 Ü &Â å¾ §rIB' `>I ÞQI §S B{ rIB oH? sFK F  pK Q  o áÀ ßqE  oF. p ¾ ^E ¾ §ÝQK Â æ §pIH? Q Qæ Q å_  d Q& ^KGE  `>I o æQ Q5 mE mF= ©¤QJ ãÊN o _  l ã[£ SGJ ßQH [ ã^ á¾ nJ' o p [

m . ¨È` ' o eKEI  rG ¨ bE@  ᾠQæ ? ¾ ^E B ßa q á¾ `K

æ H mHB  q mF= Q Ì^E p áqI N o _  l ã¾ r À S I Q ` ½ áQ `E  sEì G ` B ê §ßQ ' mK rG §s K ' ÎÂ^E  sD ©p ÂË æ K 5 _K I Âã Î^E' SK ?  lG mK 5 q Q Ì^E \K ' SK ? `K= æÂ`K B áqF o bE@  áO §l Ë \{ ì ÂËÀã ©ä` ¾ Ä` QJ D QJGBD QJ@ Ì R SK E S QI m á¾ Q'Q p qH?H ` ½ mH r À QJ [ §ÔqI  Å^ ã¾ s  Ä^ q  㾠ÔqI  㾠ÄaKH' SD>  m sG{[ æ ÂN Èqwq áqF á¾ R o kG ê p q §p `# * å_  ÔqIì  l _

ÔÂq ¾ SB ̾ o ^ Âã r À fE S a `  TK QK SK ` RK ã ©SDvÂÍ ÄÌq{ ã¾ ^KGE QJ ¾ rG ¤ £ a q Q Q aK. SK ` HG rG à^E  Ä` £ S QI' 㾠ÔÂ`>  s SK ` HG ä` [ ÔÂq [Âã Å Q% s ` [ q QH RZGE Âã §¤RK> QK £ S{`D Âã ¤ßQ ' mK å[ ^E D QJ ¾ ã^ SK ` HG ä` [ ÔÂq [ â_ ã ©S q?B  h ^ Â` ^G ^I swQ `  ^J=' d = ì á¾ QIIF.ã ©SKvQKHK SDK ã n ÂËÀ bE@G RK a q Q jKI> s ¼s SH bK oF §ÔÂ`>  Â_ ã ©ã^ Q rG Õ` KG mBD QH Qæ æQK q K q Ê Qæ K â` B áq q Q p q ì å_  sF qIK Q àqJD r À RK Q-Ì `K [ ©SAìD `K Ä` Q SDK ã r À Qæ E Q Q ` Ë ÊÌã s  SK ` ' ^ Q=' 㾠Ñã`B  eB á¾ ã^ Q-Ì ÔÂ`>G Å Q QJHJ R §ßQ ' mK rG §pK Q Âã Þ`K  m àQ E  eB r À ^I QJ O s Q Q ã §swQ `  Æ^% m æQ Q5 ©áqH? ã `K B r À s  Þ`K  ßQH ¾ o ^ ^B  r À S I Q S{Q ã §\K { Â_ ßq `J ¾ QH §ßQ å¾ rG ã ©ÆÂ^ [ R QB `>I rG mH = oF. ÆÂ^ [ R QB áO §¤1BVM #PVJTTBD£ àQB  ÞQ q æ B ßQB [ nA I UK §¤*MMVTPSZ£ n ã r À ßq á¾ `  qG sEKE% ¼a$ ßq Q-Ìê _v^I §S qB>  s SK Ì^ ÄÊQ Í ã^ Q' Qæ E ã ßQH [ ã^ á¾ nJ' o p ¾ SEKE R Q r Àã ©æQ Q5 p F r À ^J G

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©pG  àÂ` S ` qG  ¼Q `  S Ì^ s åÊ`F  nK ã mK a  QJKG Ü` ¾ `K B Âã Q ÂÌ^  s S> s nJ ÌQ= ß _K

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

È` ' h p áQ ` = Q pK Q Âã Þ`K  ä^ ^ q §l Ë rG ¼QI ã mK{QD  m s s QHG mBD  s s QHJ HKE ©S a `  SK ` 'Âã hKH ã swQ `  Æ^% áO §l Ë o eKEI  rG ã ©æS `#ã Qæ HJ ë rG Qæ ? ¾ Rê I Â_ ã ©pKG m>" Q/ QJ HK k = ÔÂ`>  ÔÂq ¾ r £ Ü^ kKE SGK ã SK Q [ ßQH [ â_J ©s ` ' bE@  `K B q s ` ' mBD  oF ã ©¤QJ Q ÇÌQ æQ ^ lG5 T Q áÀã r À `AI Q áÂÊ^ ì bE@ Âã ÔÂ`>  ᾠQH §áqH?' h S B Q Ê^ ì Q q ^ UK QJIK QHK jG â_ mHB  ÅQ qH ã ©QHJ Â^  R n QB  `K D kK @  ã żQ.  ¤ £ ÎQ.Â`

bE@  ` B ê §kK @  ^KB{ rGB ©â`KKC s Q Q ã k Q  àqJD' SK ãÌ SE `@ oF ã §æQ ÊQ n QB  `KC ê q ã ©S ÌQD' o Qæ q è r À SE `@ ã §`K D q n QB  s `KC Q áÀ ßqE  oF.ã ©Q ^ §¤ £ ßa q c Ì^I §ÕÂ` S qH ¼Q? ¾ ^ ¾ j{ã §SG Q/ Q §s q qKHK mH QHJKG áÀ ßQ ã §bE@ Âã È` ' 2 Ý`D  rG ã ©pvQDG ã `I Q h m> QH áQK [ RG ¾ s QHJ q= ` D æ H s ` ' mHB  m . QHIK §ßQ S ¾ s E@  mHB  áO §æQKEKE ©pKG sI Ê `K D Ñ` k ` o n QB  `KKC SGK ã q

`K B  áM l SH bK QI ã 3ONESSON A bE@ Âã p D ¼s=  q QJ BG ÄQ D  pGBD QH £ ÞqG  ÇQ QH áqH?'Âã s p ¾ ã^ §p D T q  s ã ©¤`KC>  QJK ¾ h QJ ¾ pGBD å_  ^ ã ©m H' SDK q hG@? Ìq? ^ q Q Äæ ÊQ S a `  SK ` ' pK \I.ê ¼s= bE@G `KC ' jK{q  r À k Q  ß^$ s QIG{ã ì ÔÍq `K m H' ÌãÊ áqF UK §2 ÌQ=' hKH r À Ç`D ' Åq{ á¾ SK ` ' s ã^ §l Ë o eKEI  rG ã ©hKH$ rG ÄÌã`? Q ©o ^ Q=' ÌÂ` rG áq ÌQ= o `wQ% hKH

ÞÌQ= Sæ HJ r q å_  á[ §S Â`' SKGH s Ü^J `K s ` ' å_  p D b%Q p DI QJ ÊN qJ ©¤`vQB=  ¼Âʾ£ bE@  S `# s ©¤m H' bF £ â`KC p åÊN

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

UK §Õ` KG ã ^ Â` ^G pGK ì å_  ÔqI  o ÎqE@  Q `  q r ã è ÞQI rE oF §SK QH Äq=I 2 ÌQ='Âã åÊN' 2 Ü & Ê^ àÍ ã ©rIB å[ QJ ãÊ o bE@  ^E DK ÞÌQ=HG Ñ` SDK ã d> ê Q ÄÊQ SDG ' SB Q=  ÅQ Q ' ᾠs m H ¼a$ Â_ ¼Q? s Êã^% ÍãQ# SK QF À \K å_  ` [ §R Â`'Âã Ç`D HG Q mBD Q s ÅÂÍãQ  â_ m ã ©mE mF= SKIB' ÅQ qwq' l _ ã §Üq `D Àã Üq QD À o m mH s áQK [ RG ¾ s ^ q ѮFBUSF£ã ¤-JWJOH ѮFBUSF£ m sBKG@  U ^% È` ' s æ >DI Ç`D ' ¼Q? QJK áqF æQ qE Qæ ? ¾ ÞQI oF ©¤EV 4PMFJM

kGB QHK \K { Â_ ã ©2 ÌQ=' àqH ¼Q? o \wÂã mF= â_ s oF ©lK q QF  ä^ S{Q ã §ÄÊQ B' SK K ' ÎqE@ Q §oDG Ä^ ^ ßQF ¾ ÌqJ \K Êã^% ÍãQ# áO §Ä`K [ ŠQ% ©bK ^ Âã ÞQJ  rG nvQE  mBDG QJ K Q,Àã

Ÿ«dB «Ë W e d « WO d *« p QE  oF.ã §nKHB Q S `C Ñ`B  SDK ã pK ã^ §` ½ rIB SH RG@ Q,À ÅÂÌQ  hKH bK ã §oD  ßQH ¾ hKH á¾ SEKE o QJ À ßqE  oF. SE `@  â_J ã ©Q Êq ã kEì " sF Qæ KEG ªæQ `D ì ßQ>  Üã` s l Ë \? ã ©QJHJ m ¾ o Swã`B QJBKH sEG ' ¼Q ^  n UK §ÕÂ` S Ì^ ÇËq, s S q{q s QH ÂËÀ Q ¾ ©^ ^ Âã ÈQ?  SKGH S@ Âq ÞÌ^ ê ¼s r À oD  m q o o _v^I ßqE  QIIF. §SIHKJ' Ä^ Q=' SKDK rG Q ÌQF ¾ Q `> ë ©R Â`'Âã Ré Â`' mH= ¼a r À ¼s=  àQ E  r À ^I p À Ä^ Q=' s  h Âq' lG hKH ^ ÔqI  Â_ o Qæ Q E  áÀ §SEKE% s ã ì Ñ`B  ŠQ{ã §j Q ' m oD  mH ÄÌãÊ SKGH o æ¼a ìmF= Â_ Qæ E Ñ` D a Q q Q mB ã ©Ñ`BG ä` ¾ o Q ¾ã §sID  æ {¾ S Q T K ¼QK ¾ l Ë áqF ^ µp DK ã åÊN sF Ò`=  㾠nvQ `K pIF §æQ Q áqF Q-Ì ã¾ ¤åãQF' m s aI ÆQ ¾£ S Q p ©m M Âã `KFD G q ^ l Ë h ã §sv` mF= q ^ ÞqG ÇQ QJBKH bE@ Âã SwQ `  ^ Q= ã È` ' áÀ Þ` =' sID  mHB  o SDG QJ O §ÝQK  Â_ s ã ©m M G pI ` B ì ê QHK o Q ¼s q Q Ì^E ÞqG o Âæ ¼a ` B ê å_  è r À áqF s ` ' mHB Âã ©m [ rG â`K B s ÞqG o `K ^ s l _ bE@ Âã swQ `  ^J=' rG l Ë k @I ã ©p qH? ã hwqG ¤ £ qF À j{ã áO §ÌQ  Â_ s ã ©`K B  ßQ ßq F  rG o ^'Q §Q qè rG Âæ `KI bK s Q [ s ` ' S h ` Ð & cK àqE UK §s = ^BE rG àQI ¨æ ¨ o p `E ì Ä^ Q SK> ãË ^J=' Â_ ©ßq F  ßãQI ` Q o è `AI  SJ ã o Åq' o Ã` E o Q mK 5 p À µQ Ü^J `KFD  Q q ^ s  SK q qKH  㾠SKvQKHK  SDK qG R Q$ Â_ ©SK QK% È` ' o mF jG QJK À `AI  oF. S a Ì SK ` TK QK

§È` ' jG hE Q ã È` r À SH E QJ ¾ rG §áQH q ä` QH ì R ã ©¤ÌÂã^  ÃQ £ nB@' o ] @' m>D Q QHJG>D UK ì á`E  s S QB  ÄQK G SK ` ' SK> =  ÑÌQB ¼`' áO §TKI Q/ ` ¾ sI Q q Q' Ñ`B s £ QII a SKD QB  S aI Âã `= o Q  sE å_  n QB  q 㣠s QH ¾`  s'QB  àQAI  ^ ^" ^I ¤å` Q q ©¤SA G  r áO §ÌQF [ â_ o å¾ h ÄÌã`? Q ÝQD  à^ o n `  rG ã ÄÊq q SK qK  ÄQK% `{QI o ^ ^B  ᾠÜ` B á¾ l Ë h QIKG ÅÂÌqF ^ Âã b ' hKH rG k @I Â_ ã ©áã`  QJHJD sF T {¾ s  ÅQ QE SDG ' ÅQ qH ' rG fE bK ã §S ^ $ ê Âã ÒÂ` [ rG æQ? ¾ k @I QH §æÂ` N TK>  SBvÂË s S q M' sG% è r Àã ©SK `C  S QE  `JA r@ q  áã`E  s Ýq  áO §^KB ^ Q/ ßQE ê Q s Qæ QH  ` ¾ áQ ¤#BLIUJO£ 2 Q á¾ h Ñ`B s ÅÂ`H'Âã s QE'Âã ÔÌÂq=  o ßQE ê á¾ oF. p D ¼s= Âã ©^ Q= q QH §æQ Q5 2 QKI ã `K Êq QJD{ã QH `= h Q  á`E  SH{Q ßQE ê á¾ oF. p D ¼s= Âã ©S Â^ G S `>B  n{ÂqB  hKH s ßQ% ¼Âq §SK B=  ŠQD  o ã S ^KGE  S `EG åa `' áÂ^K' o ÊqEB Â ß p Q=  ^K ¾ Q ÌQ À s ྠ\G@>HG å^KGE  rIB'Q àqE Q k ` o ÈQK  Ã_ p M o Q mF s SKwQ' Ä`K [ §l Ë o n `  rG ã © 3ONESSON âÍÂ` O ÅQ ^G  SDK q  á[ §SHGFG kKHB  rIB'Q Qæ wã` T K ` ÂqA  â_ áO §`JA Q ^I SIHKJ ã¾ S Q T K §ä` ¾ ÃQ ¾ oHw §SKw`B  Âæ `wQ áqF Ñ`B  á[ ã¾ §l _ T K SKv`' SE `@  ᾠQH èmF= ÞÌQ= å¾ ã¾ `wQ7 áqF Q Ì^E ã ©m QH p [ ã¾ §h@E ì è T K SKv`' SGK q  áÀ _v^I ßqE  oF. § àQB  ßQ ' ; Qæ H J rG a ÌQ ã áQ m æÂÌqJ= æQ> `wQ7 áq ¼QI Q £ SIHKJ §S Q T K Ñ`B  SDK ã áO §Ä^ ^ Å Q s ã ©¤ßQ ' mK ë ã¾ mF= R I á¾ oF. å_  ` [ §fE T N mF= `JA ^ ã ©SK qK  ÄQK% ¼Âa ¾ o ^ ^B  rG ` L á¾ oF. Ñ`B  ÔQwã[ m [ rG åqE  k QI  áO §ßQ S ¾ rG ã è æ Q áqF ^ Â` ^G ã sF ã¾ã ` q á¾ ã^ ã ©`K ^ r À Qæ K Q ¾ àQ E  o S#Q SKGHB Ñ`B  SDK ã áqGK Q,À Õ` KG l _ ã o ÜÂ^ [Âã ÅQ qwq' m>D ã §ÎQI  o S qH rG k @I áqF Q Qæ Q ÜÂ^ [Âã ÅQ qwq' oF ©`KFD Âã m M  SKGH áÂ^K' s ¾ ¼Âq ¶Ýq  ᾠ2 s ©æQ N q ã m [ rG QJ D ßQ% oF §åq mF= S ÊQ QJK S Â`' áqF Q ÄÊQ §ÔÌQ=  ྠ©È` 'Âã swQ `  Æ^% s l _ T K SDK ã p À ßqE  M@& o ã^ §s ` ' bE@  r À S I Q ã 2 È` ' s ßQ% q QH Âæ Ì`F æQ Q E  ÞQI á¾ SEKE%Âã ©SKw` ©fE pK áq ÌQ= o _  l ã¾ã bE@  ¼ÂÊM áq qE o _  l ã¾ Q Q `  ÒQ ã¾ s o ^  m Ì hwã §ßQ ' mK rG §l Ë p = ã ÞQI §` ½ rIB-ã ©o ^  ßQ Ì ÒQ ã¾ s pBwã m QE 2K K ' R Q r À áq Â` ê o _  l ã¾ã fE áq Â` o _  l ã¾ 2 Ý` bE@  s d ^ q Q-Ì §ßQ S ¾ rG ã ©æQ? ¾ S Â`'Q nJ QK

rG Üq `D À ÃqG ¾ ßQH  o n `  rG p À §ßqE Q QI \H á¾ áqH?' m QE `K B  áO §È` ' o Ôq å¾ m 2 qH ' Q G Æ^ §p K Q o ©oHKJ' q s ` ' bE@  o jG 'Âã p q UK o ¤*WBOPW£ Üq QD À È` o ¤ µ £ Õ` KG µQI Qæ q M ÄÌQ  o `K F  ¼QDwO Qæ H J Üq QD À áQ sI mF= È` ' s \ {¾ ÌqJH$Âã 2G H' 2 SKvQI  ¼QC À oF ã ©s ` ' Ñ`B  rG m ä` [ ÅQ? QI  SG G rG hI@>' ¼Q?E  ¼ÂÍÀ Âæ ÍQ m ìF= QI aK `  mE mB ã ©SK QH$ m QE S Ê`D Âã §ÌqJH$ m QE ` Q=  m QF  rIB' oF §SIHKJ  ÌqAI o ÕÂ` S Ì^ R â`K D oF. ©\wÂã `K rE j{q  Â_J

÷dF « q w d *« fID « ÞÂË ßQ å¾ µs Q ¾ ßÂN Í` Üq §ÅQ ÌQD' â_ Q ÍãQ# q ã S r À swQ `  Æ^%Âã s ` ' bE@ Âã È` ' pK n EI å_  S  ÔÂq [ â_ 2 Þ` = ¼s ÞQI m §ä` ¾ ÅQHGF ã º¼Âa ¾ ºS ` G ä` ¾ ÔÂq ¾ h p Þ` = äaC rG åq@I s  ÅQ ` G QJ ¾ ã^ ÅQ ` QJBKH SwQ ` Âã bE@ Âã È` ' áO §\Kwq G ã ©SK qK  ÅQ `% mH ÇÌQ jE

è m M G Äq ^ nJD ê s  SKw`B  SDK q  ᾠq SGF=' o Âæ ¼a mB ã àQE' sD µ2 Q s m [ rG nKHB  `K ¼s s `KFD Âã r@B ¤ÎQ ` Q nJ R àQB  q$ ÝQK s £ àQ ¼s m §ßã[ ê ßQH [ hKH ^ §s Q  àQE' s ã §m M G áQK [ eB s ì ÞÌ^ ê àQB  q$Âã ©QJHJ n sF ¨æQ>K> ` ¾ mF= 㨠SKID  §SK QH  ÄQK% r À `AI ê Q ^I ÞÂÌÊ Â s ^ ¼s= Èqwq

ÎÌ ã ^ Â` ^G s ã¾ QH ã §2 ^ q  2 ÌÂ^  o áQI  àQ ^ ã Ä`K S ãQ - /LLE (ILDEBRAND ,ARS +LEBERG Õ`K G p Q=  p ã¾ ßaB l Ëã §ÇËqHI  Â_ ` q@ m ¾ o àQH swQ `  Æ^%£ È` ' s Å^ ãê QH àQJ' â_J Ü &Âã ÅQ `A eB §æQKva §ÌQ  2B _ [ k ` o §¤bE@ Âã Sæ ÌQE QHJGH s ^ ^ ã nJ q Q ã ©`F ' sBKG@  s ã`  È` ' ÅQ B  rG QHJ ÂÌÊ áÂ`>E QHJ ¾ §sF ãÂã ` q mH h Qæ ? ¾ QJ QB? QHJ À m §æQK ÌQ SK Q Ä` QA È` ' s SKG Â^  ©ä` M ã¾ SE `@ QJ SG Q/ ã^ ä` ¾ ` Âq h e QI  hwq `K bK g% ¼q QI  ÇËqHI  áO §` ½ áQF s Å` ¾ QH ã è ©¤TPOFTTPO Cª B£ Qæ ? ¾ e QI m §R ÜQ `{QI ÌQK  ᾠUK §æQE ä`I QH s SK Kv`  SGF=' oF ã ©æQ Q5 s Q  ` ¾ ç È` ' QJ êáÌQE ê ä` ¾ Ä^ ^$ ÅQJ q Q mBD Q 2H J' o ^ Â` ^G ã Õ`K G áQ ^E ^ ¾ s ã ©o `=B  á`E  o `F T ã s SKBKG@  SK ã`  S ` G bE@ Âã swQ `  Æ^% 2 ¤ £ ^ Â` ^G aK. §r ã[ p{q> È` ' j ì q UK §ÊQ?' 㾠h QE ' jKI>  SE `@ È` 'Âã o Æ^% kE s Q Q ã §áqH?' m QE `K B Âã §Ìq?% m QE ©æQB QHJKGF kE K È` ' Q ¾ §SK Q  o bE@ Âã r ã[ SKva$ o SK Q Âã §sF ãÂã ` q j q o SE = r ã[ SwÌQB' mB ã QJ QK s Ìq [ r À Q `A q ã ©jKG HG o Âæ ^ ^"ã §`K q àQJHG Âæ ÌQ  nKE á¾ QIKG áO §ÕÂ` S Ì^ j q h b Q ' µs Q  ßã^$ s 2 q QH S ^J='Âã SKB `'Â

È` 'Â

bE@ Â

SwQ ` Â

áqH? ª`K B ¤SK q qKHK SHJ £

¦

¦

¨

Ìq? ª^J= ¤S ^J= SDK ã£

¦

¨

¦

§áÂ^ È` 'Âã bE@  áO §¤ £ ^ Â` ^G r À Âæ ÊQI Âã Âæ ^ ^"ã §¤&JWSFOPW£ Üq `D À s ã`  Ç` ' mH s S{Q ã o jG p M Ñ` D È` ' ᾠQ'Q ã © _EI' Ç`J' pGH s r À ¤ÌqJH$ m QE È` '£ ä` ¾ S qH S QwO s ` ' bE@  nJ mJ  o bK p O §¤áqH?' m QE `K B £ QH p Þ` = Q ©Â_ j{q  àQA s Üq `D À ÃqG ¾ aK. å_  Q q Q àqJD ÇQ À ÄÊQ À k ` o ÔQ @  Â_ \K > oF ¾ Q-Ìã l Ë áM o ã ©sF ãÂã ` q pD q å_  rIB' s oHKJ ã¾ R Q

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

bE@  h Ðq>& p ã rG È` ' áÌQE á¾ R ÂËQ' ¼`' R B ã ê ÂËÀ£ pK Q Âã Þ`K  mH h §ßQ ' mK rG §bK ã §s ` ' §SKEK q' SGD%Âã ¤È` 'Q S{Q S Q á . á HB  áÂ_ áQ T QK SK ` m £ ßQD ¾ SK ` h r ã¾ §S QB  Ä`wQ7Âã S ÊQ% h ã ÝÂq [Âã SK QH  ÅQ ÊQ>'Âã ¤ßQD S a `  Q ÊQB Àã S ` Q _ oF. Q-Ì Å Q% â_ eB ¼ÂÊ[ 㾪ã QJ QI á¾ Q'Q §h ã[ QJ qJD s Ñã`B  S qH o ` ¾ q rG ã §ÅÂq{[ Q,Àã §S ¿`  T K ÞÂÌÊ Â rG SIHKJ' §Õ` KG ã ^ Â` ^G ÌQF ¾ sI rB QI ÂËÀ oF ©SCG  §æQ>K> ©ÞÂÌÊ p q `K

p [ Ñ`B Â o Qæ M m ¾ bE@ Â áO Y

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

rG bE@  mH  ÂËO §ÅQ ÌQD' o Sæ G G à^E ì ÅQD `B  â_ 2 Âæ ÊQ? È` ' l _ ÜQw¾ ÂËÀã §áqH?'Âã `K B  2 ÊQ?  Üq `D  È` áÀ ßqE  pKIB á¾ oF. å_  QH §ÌqJH$Âã È` ' È` ' 2 Ý`D  o Üq QD À È` ßÍQI ÂËÀã ºÅQ? QI  â_ ^ q QH §s ` ' bE@ Âã È` ' 2 aK. á¾ p Ñ` D å_  ÌqJH$Âã ` ½ ¼s Êq ã Ñ` D Â_ ã ºbE@  o Qæ DG p ` mB å_  ©ÇËqHI  pK À `K= Q ÝqD È` 'Q Qæ ? ¾ Q-Ìã §bE@ Q ÐQ

§È` ' ÅÂq{¾ Ê^B ¤#BSUIFT£ a ÌQ pKH Q r À §S q M' h Â`' ÅÂË QK q qKHK  SHA [ +OWSAN S ,IST áÂÍq SHvQ r Àã ©SG> Â

Î UM qLF « ` B U bM ¥…UO(«Ë

w d *« fID «Ë WO d *«Ë Õd *« —U ≈ w ¢¡«œ_«¢

ÄÌQ= r K µSH ` § áq K q áÂÌq µnGE

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

è áO _v^I §¤4POFTTPO B£ SE Q ÅÂ` s SHvQE  `K QBHG ÞQJ  QJ M j{q ¨SKv`' áqID  ßQ s æ Â^ ^"㨠S Â^% T Q ÂËÀ ©S qHG SHK p ^B n ¼s r À pG q" s oD  o Ñ`C  ßQ@ SK QF ÊÂÌ ` [ SE `@  ᾠ^ _v^I §fE pKIB Q- QJ QH  o ` ¾ pKIB Q SKDK ã ¼QK [ swÂ`  qè rG k s  S `% áqI Å ^ áQF SH áqF k QH æQ Q5 §QJ D Ä` QA  ÝQK s sI s ÌQ ÎQFB Â å¾ á¾ SEKE%Âã ©¤TPOFTTPO B£ QK q q ã` [ nG ÎqE@  l _ ã §s ` ' bE@  QK q qKHK ã ¼ÂÊ[ QK q qKHK o æ µs Q ¾ èmF= p D Ôqwq'Q QJBKH n J Q,À È` ' QK q qKHK ç QJK jG s  SE `@  \ > UK §ä` ¾ ßQH ¾ o Q mH ©p Â_ S ` m ìF= ÐQ rIB' èmE SGK ã p Âq ¾ eB m [ rG ã¾£ ¼ÂÊ[ SBwq q sG QHK p àQKE  Êã¾ Q ã kGB QHK ¤Q æSD G ^ # s  S ^% ÌQF [ eB ã S ÊQ% l Ë s Q ©SK qK  ÄQK% R Q r À SDG ÔÂq ¾ mK 5ã È` 'Âã s ` ' bE@ Q QK q qKHK h ã[ ßQ ' o ¼a mKF= s æQ Ìã`w ¼ÂÊ[ ` B ã ê ©È` ' q ã ¾ QIHAB p `B å_  ÔqI  l _ ¾^ ¾ Üq ã ©Ñ`B Â

⁄«d W —b ¡u{ w fID «Ë Õd *«

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÅQ ` m 5 QJ [ §\wÂã mF= rIBHG SG Q ÅQ ` ^! È` ' s áQF ã T ã s ` ½ d QJ àqE s  QJ D ÅQ `% 㾣 ä` ¾ ÕÂ` S Ì^ _I È` ' QK q qKHK 2H J' 2 ÌÂ^  mB ã ©¤o ` ½ ßQF [ ÄÊ^B SK> =  r À Ì`F mF= ÂãÌQ ¾ §Â_ QI ã r À ©È` 'Q Ü`B Q' S qI 'Âã ê

Êã^% ÍãQ ã¾ ÍãQ Q-Ì ÔÂ^  áO §SKGHB  â_ n? s ã Ô^ ' QJ ÊN s  ÌÂãÊ[ h Íq ^KB ã¾ ^KB Q-Ìã ©ÄQK%Âã oD  2 è ©¼Âq ^ rG Ìq?%Âã QJ I s  Êã^%Q àÂa  ^K M Q e ` ÔÂ^  áO §ßQ S ¾ rG ã è ^ r À S%Q{ ã^ s  Êã^% lG §n `  r À ¤-FTTJOH£ iI K n `  o æQ q mF= T {¾ s Âã §sv`' oD  ] ÌQ nAB' Q QJ M ÊQE  r À iI K R Ë ^ ã ©¤NPWJOH QBJOUJOH£ Þ` ' ÅQ B  nG s áq>> r Ê 2 s §fE È` ' s SIF/ ©æQ? ¾ QHIK Q k T ã s Q qD=  nJ ¾ ¤TFNJPUJDJBOT£ s@C p ¾ ã^ S `% 㾠¼ÂÊ[ ; àqK  Üã`B q Q mB ã r ã Ä`FD  o æ¼^ r ã[ Äq@&Q ©` ÂqA  o SG _ S qH rI ^ ¼`' ᾠh §l áãÊ o áqKvÂÊÂ^  Q _  ^ S `%Q Q ^K # dEì  o n Âq ÍQI n QHIK ã ©nJ Q QJ À SKH ¾ ¼ÂÍÀ SDG j Âq s ã ©mK H Q nJ QH  o ` ¾ Ñ`B Q 2H J Âq Q nJ O §æQ Q5 S ÊQ n  T" SG Q/ ` Âq jKI> * ì §swQ' á`E  ÅQKIK H è ©¤"DUJPO 1BJOUJOH£ S qH - Q ^ r À 2@ ` 2 QI R Q o

*AN -UKAR sF ãÂã ` q áQ Ìq ì §k Q  ÌQ  s ã È` ' p q- ÔQ@  æQ Ëq, swQ' á`E  ÅQKIKB ̾ ß /VSKY á¾ r À `K= SE `@ oF ã §^ Âã T ã s Ä^ àQJ o j=F á¾ oHKJ QJ O s Q Q ã §ä` [ àQJ' hKH rG rC@ àQJ' â_ eB `{QIB  o nA ¾ æÂÌ^ mH `>IB  Â_ áO §QI o ã ©QJKG m ÂqB  â_ ã ©S{Q& p Â^ M æQI Ì QJGB p À m §R ä` [ §m H' mH ã §Ãq F s ` d m ¼QK ¾ áqF á¾ oF. ©]  ©©© È` 'Âã Ìq?% 2 S B Âã

ÅQ qH jKI> æQE ã È` 'Q Ä` Q SG{ ÅÂË S ÊQ SH T Q ã § *OTTERAND R §Èq D' È` 'Âã §ÏQB' È` ' m m{Q% `K M  s o Â`  T q  s ^ ^ ¼s ÞQI bK p ¾ ßqE æ QF ¾ _ ^ p ¾ o n `  rG áO §` L ã¾ mF= ã ©Ä^ ^ ` ¾ ÎQ ¾ rG àqE 2KvÂÊÂ^G ` ½ ÜQ= Q p ÌQE oF. S `% o SEKE%Âã ©Ìq?% R Q o m [ rG p ^ Q= oF. a Q +^ p q  ä` ¾ o Q ¾ s p KH ¾ Q' áQ G@> S `% o ã S a Q$ ᾠdìGE å_  ¤PVUXBSE¨HPJOH UFOEFODZ£ S Â^ G å` QA  Ê` ã Õ`K I ` ßQ ¾ o ÊQE mK. å_ Âã §QK ^  p QD{Âq r À oD  oD  mF áQ ÂËÀã ©¤TPOFTTPO§ B£ S Â^% h pDKI> r À ÍãQ p ¾ ã^ `{QB' sID  È` ' ¼Âʾ áO §ÄÊ^7 S ÊQ% ÍãQ ì ©æQ? ¾ È` 'Âã mK H Âã bE@ Âã ÄQK% r À Êã^% hKH

p ` E Q/ ^B ¾ r À R _ ÕÂ` S Ì^ áO §â_ `AI  SJ ã o ã

pKIB Q- Q SE `@ n J p ¾ ÌQ Â rG ÅQ B Â nG Q _ ¾ ÂËÀã

g «uN « ¤`K lG'£ SK ` S Q F ÄÊQ O ¤`K £ SK ` R àQB  s ã æ ^ ÌQ ¾ ^ ã §¤SK `B  r À SH ` s 㣠`K F= mC  ©æQ? ¾ Qæ B Âã ßQ s SK ` ÅQ qH h mH QH §Ä^ ^ SK ` Ý` h ^ q Å ã R s ÄÌq=I SK `B ã S `A Å K{M p ã §SK `  s È` ' µQJI ÅQK ` ' o `K F  p ã s ` ' mE% ßãQI "INGO 4HE &OOL 4HE 7OMAN 3TONE 4HE WORLDS 4HE !CTIVITIES 0APERS 2ESTORATION 3UMMER (UMAN CANNON 4HE "UNDLE *ACKETS )N THE #OMPANY OF -EN 4HE 7AR 0LAYS #HORUSES FROM !FTER THE !SSASSINATIONS 4HE #RIME OF THE 4WENTY &IRST #ENTURY /LLY S 0RISON #OFFEE

S aKG!  SCG  n s Q ÂÌÊ ÄËQ ¾ §¤,BUF ,BUBêBT[£ ÍQK Q TK ¥ S Q F Q Âæ `K TH  ©Â` G!O àQJ I `K s ¤/FXNBO£ áQ qK SKG s Q ÂÌ^  ßQ s ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ `{QB' åaKG!  s ` ' R QF  ÌãÊ s §S Â^% ^B Q s Ä^ ^$ SK ÂÌ^  ßQF [ ßQ s U QH §È` 'Âã ѮF +PVSOBM GPS %SBNB JO£ SG s ` `  S K q? s ã SG s SK ` Âã áqID  jG' Qæ >K> ÄÊQ' â_ T ^ ã §¤&EVDBUJPO © S q ` ä¿Ì àQB  á^I s ^ ã §s ` Ç` ã R Q ¤&EXBSE #POE£ ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ æ ^ ÌQ ¾ã § s T ^ s  ¤4BWFE £ p K ` Ñ` _I ©Åq' r ÄÌQ %Q p ` s mD Ü_E QJK ã §á^I s sFG' È` 'Â

l «d*«

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¹ !LLEN $ "ETWEEN "OND AND "RECHT IN 4HE "RECHT 9EARBOOK 5NIVERSITY OF 7ISCONSIN PRESS ¹ !LTHUSSER , %SSAYS ON )DEOLOGY ,ONDON 6ERSO IN #OUNSELL # %D 0ERFORMANCE !NALYSIS ,ONDON 2OUTLEDGE ¹ "ACON ( 3OCRATES #ROWNED 6IRGINIA 1UARTERLY IN 'UTWIRTH - ,AUGHING -ATTER AN ESSAY ON THE COMIC ,ONDON #ORNELL ¹ "ARTHES 4HE 4ASKS OF "RECHTIAN #RITICISM IN %AGLETON AND -ILNE EDS -ARXIST ,ITERARY 4HEORY /XFORD "LACKWELL ¹ "OND % %LEVEN 6ESTS ,ONDON -ETHUEN ¹ "OND % 4HE (IDDEN 0LOT ,ONDON -ETHUEN ¹ "OND % 4HE 5NDER 2OOM ,ONDON -ETHUEN ¹ #ASTORIADIS # 4HE )MAGINARY )NSTITUTION OF 3OCIETY #AMBRIDGE -ASS 0OLITY PRESS ¹ #HANDLER $ 3EMIOTICS 4HE "ASICS ,ONDON 2OUTLDGE ¹ #OLVILL " %VOKING THE )MAGINATION TO SEEK 2EASON IN 4HE *OURNAL FOR $RAMA IN %DUCATION 6OL ISSUE ED $AVIS .ATIONAL !SSOCIATION OF TEACHERS OF $RAMA .!4$ ¹ #OOPER # /CTOBER "IG "RUM 7ORKSHOP AT "ARTLEY 'REEN 3CHOOL "IRMINGHAM ¹ $AVIS $ %D %DWARD "OND AND THE $RAMATIC #HILD 3TOKE 4RENTHAM ¹ $OR * 4HE 5NCONSCIOUS 3TRUCTURED ,IKE A ,ANGUAGE .EW 9ORK /THER 0RESS ¹ &REUD 3 *OKES AND THEIR 2ELATION TO THE 5NCONSCIOUS (ARMONDSWORTH 0ENGUIN ¹ &REUD 3 4HE )NTERPRETATION OF $REAMS 7ARE 7ORDSWORTH ¹ &REUD 3 4HE 5NCANNY ,ONDON 0ENGUIN #LASSICS ¹ (EATHCOTE $ 3#904 *OURNAL .O IN .EELANDS AND $OBSON EDS 4HEATRE $IRECTIONS ,ONDON (ODDER AND 3TOUGHTON ¹ (EATHCOTE A CONVERSATION OVER BREAKFAST WITH THE AUTHOR AT AN .!4$ CONFERENCE ¹ (EGEL ' 4HE 0HENOMENOLOGY OF 3PIRIT /XFORD #LARENDON ¹ (OMER 3 ,ACQUES ,ACAN ,ONDON 2OUTLEDGE ¹ ,ACAN * %CRITS ,ONDON .ORTON ¹ 0EIRCE # 4HE #OLLECTED 7RITINGS #AMBRIDGE -! (ARVARD ¹ 2OPER " FROM AN INFORMAL SEMINAR ABOUT %DWARD "OND IN (ANDSWORTH ¹ 3TAVRAKIS * ,ACAN AND THE 0OLITICAL ,ONDON 2OUTLEDGE ¹ 7RIGHT % HTTP WWW CUS CAM AC UK ^ELW ARTICLES HUMOUR HTML ACCESSED ¹ 7HITFORD - ,UCE )RIGARAY 0HILOSOPHY IN THE &EMININE ,ONDON 2OUTLEDGE

s ` 'Â Æ^%Â ª`K lG'Â

R Êã¾ Ä^E ªÄ½`' È`

åÌQB  s qE [ªåa `  k ^ Â

åÍQ ' s ^ ªs QK& k ^ Â

¤ÅÂ_  s hH '£ s aJ Â

¤hH ' s ÅÂ_ £ åãQ M'Â

ÔÂ^ ªáqI$Â

^JI Â

oHKJ s Âã  k@I' ©s QH  ßÂ^  pKG RG@ ÄÌQ K Â

ßÂ^  µÄÌQ K Â

ßÂ^  ¦ ßÂ^ Â

ßq ^'Â

áã^ Q=' µßq ^'Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

QJKG `@K ©s Âq  `K ßq ^'Q

©o ^ Y á¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK Âq  SD QB Â

QJ DI ÄQK _ ÄÌQ K Â ÊqG&Â s ÄÌQ K Â

©p D ¼s= Â áQKIB Åq. å_ Â m ` Âã ÄÌQ K Â

p q= ªmEB  S

ÅQ QK Q nBD hwq l Ë à^@{ ^ ã ©¤ µ §^ ã` £ mE ' 㾠s Âq  mHB  SK QF À áM Ü` B á¾ R UK §SK QH  `K hwq  Â_ m s mH h p Âq á¾ oF.ã ©QJ Êq ã \ > §QK q q ^ [ àÂ^  hK@ UK §áqI$ ^ r À s EB  ÊQ pB QI D ¾ Ü`B á¾ QIKG µrIB ÂË pGB$ §hH 'Âã §SCG Âã ì ©S ÍQ SG{ 2KIK [ R Q o Qæ K ÌQ Âæ `H §ßQ å¾ rG §È` ' áQ ^E æ ^ §h ÌãQ £ å^ r Â^E  s Q [ ßÂ^  §SJ  ¤ÄÊQ o Qæ K Â^ À `KFD G È` ' ÇÌQ Âæ ÌÂ` ¾ r Â^E  áqKIK [ áQ Q-Ì ©nJ ¤Â_F ã ©©© §nGB  §áq QE  §SD GD  §ÜQ= £ nJ D ¾ m ¾ o nJ ÐQ& s Q [ ßÂ^G S ÌÂq% SK Â` q ã[ ÂqE ¾ È` ' s nJ [ SK qF  SH{QB  §o `=B Âã åÊQ% á`E  s ßÂ^ Q ©Ç` hwã s ¤mHB Âã ¨s Âq  `K ¨ Âæ ^ 2 [ QI'Q ÊQ ÊÍQ Ì` ' QJDI ÊqE s £ QI D ¾ ßM á¾ QIKG ©`K F m? ¾ QK q qIF oF §Îq Í m S GE o `=B Âã åÊQ% á`E  s Q ÂÌ^  ä^ SK QBD  o S ÌÊ å¾ r À ©n ` Âæ ^KI ã^ å_  QJE@I ÍQK Q TK Â` G!À ¨ áQ qK SKG s Q ÂÌÊ ÄËQ ¾

WO HM « W UD « eO d Ë√ W Ëœe*« b «uI « SK qE [Âã S a `  rI  mHB Q ^I å^ q  s ` ' Æ^% m> S Q% rG ^ Âq  ÅqF K s ãÌãÊ pKH Q Â_ ã µ^ Âã á½ s ËQDI  oF. ÄÌQ  s ÎQKE' ᾠl Ë sIB ã ©¤ §ÅqF K £ æ Q 2 Q#  s pI Qæ K QH  áqFK SK QF  p ^ rIB' µ åQ ̾ Îq j> ã ©æQ ãQ M ã Qæ K a §æQKD Q ã æQKE@I §æQK> ã QJ M SKGHB  â_ j> §2 I$ 2 ÄÂãQ 'Q åÊQI s  Ä`FD' S ÍQ ' ^ ÂqE  ᾠä` UK ¤ §ÊÌqD 㣠S ãÊa ^ Âq 2 QI ã ©æÂ^KB R _ ã Qæ EKH ÐqC SKE [ S a `  ^ ÂqE Âã SK ¾`  áQ@ ` áQKHKé ë áQ QA µrIBHG o `K Qæ EH ã Qæ Q  ` q ÎQKE í s fE p D mHB 㣠p QK Ì_B ^KEB  `K hwã s 2 D m í S ãÊa' evQEI  hHE §QI 2 D=  2 ã ©¤S q@I' SHGF  S a Ì ÄÌQ K s oF s QB' o n Q ¨ Q ¿Âq  n Q,Àã §æQ?B QJ?B S Q  SH bK µâ ¾ \wq q QH SKD Q S Q QJK `H ê á¾ r À ^ ã` `K= ã ©o ^ Q=' R Q o S Q ã¾ S K { ^ Âã ¼s= QJG 5 s  㾠m QH G ÄÊQ?' ÅQKw`DG dKGE  Â_ F Ä^ Âã SHG QJ áQ s  S.^E  ÅQCG Âã à [ ` QA o q m>DI ¨m> §R ` ¨^KB §ÃQ ¨o §jKBw¨åq µ2?KEI Â

§SG H' áQF nJ D ¾ áqB? nJ O § ÂËQ' o ^ Q=' ÌqJH ßM; ÇQ ^ S ãQ s È` 'Q 2 ^ s Â^  QJGH QJ q ÌQ= ã ÄÌq{ m T = ` Q m{Âq QHJ ^ ` Âã ÅÂ_ Q ©s> =  R  f ` \ QF o ©ÌqB o pI@ Q Qæ Q5 `JA ê Ľ`' s SK `K j ÂqB  nJD QI Q ¾ q ÌQIK  rG PF QI QK mB!ã ` [Q RG §ÄÌQ ªS ^ Q S p Q q rG ã ©Q `K s  SK EB  s S B Q ©p q ^ h ` Q ' m{Âq  r À ßÂ^  s QK& k ^  ÞqG  áqF Q Qæ HvÂÊ QI ßq ^'Âã ©` ¾ ã¾ 2ì ÂÊ h §QI ¾Ì QH §S a Ì §QI ¾Ì QH ã ©s ã ¨ÎQKE' Ýq \HG é ê ÍQ ' s ¨ R `C  sD QB  ©s QH  pI ` ¾ s qJ §æ {Âq áqF ßÂÊ q Q ÒQ Ì á[ o §SCG  k ` o µæQK QH  p q oF. s QK& k ^  Â_ ã å¾ o h Ü` å¾ k ` o ã §SKvQHIK S@EG S qCG  SKI  k ` ©QK q q ^ [ o Qæ qKI Ì` p À ßqE  QIIF. l _ ©Ôq

T ¾ µæQ qJD áqF sF mEB  âQ#Q S ã^ S w Æ^ b% áÀ ºQJI Âa mBD ÂËQ ¨ ÊqG&Q S@ `' j ÂqB Âã Ãq  Ü` l ^ hK@ ã ©mHB  h SK> SJ Âq s ÌqJH$ áqF á  æ ã¾ p à^@> á¾ áãÊ åÍQ ' s QK& k ^  SwÌQB ÌqJH$ © ËQE À r À ÇQ ã Ñ`B Q Q ÂÌ^G r> [ ^% s ^ q ßqE QH ã ©¤ ª ª §^ q £ ÅÂ_  q Æ^% S Â^ s â_ ã ©æQ qKI `KC ^J=' ᾠä` §m H' Ä^KJI ` Àã fHI  r À s aJ ¨sD{q  o ^J=' ßq Q ^I å^ q  s ` ' ©åqKI  mK>D  o eB QI pD=F å_  sGKG  äq á¾ r À ÊqB Â_ ã ©æQK F `K ^J=' k@I áÀ ê ì k Q  p qwã p D å^ q  s ` ' Æ^% j> ã ©^JI  SBK ¼Â` ÄM ä^ Ä`K>  ËQD S ` s q å_  ^JI  o `K B  o p QI Q Q Ì^E SHG T K QJ À ©¤"JFFFFFFFFFF£ µR Êã¾ s Q q sE G QI ã ©m{Âq  rG ÌÊQE  rIBHG s q  n Q m ^ Åq{ s hH ' kG Ê`D  áO §SHG T K QJ [ SEKE%Âã ©hH 'Q Ê`D  ©áqF o ÄM ä` µs QH  s q  s ã  p Âq UK §QI æ I l ^ s áM ÞÌ^ ÓQEK Q áqF Q p ¾ QJ À Qæ q > Èqwq ` B `K Qæ q{ áO §Ä` Ì`E á¾ SHG hK@ QHIK ã ©à^ Q æ H ã¾ ¨ÈQK{ ã¾ S `{ §^JI §` _ ¨ Ä` S K q s E `K

àQAI  j `B ^KB ¤^J=' 㾣 mEB  Åq{ áQ Q'ã ©SCG  ä^ á`EG Ä^ ^$ SK QF ÊÂ`  l Ë ÌQ  Q Ìã^E s \ {¾ §åqCG  ©o `=B Âã åÊQ% §æQ Q5 mHB  㾠Åq>  `K D pK ßãQ hwã r À ÄqE ` I ^ Q=' áÀ ßãQ m H' µS wÂq  `K p Q ` ã QJGD VK w `K D ྠßãQ" QH Å_ ¾ ÂËQ' µæQ wÂã ^B n hwq  k@I ã ©Q æQ K QI ßqE ã¾ `JA á¾ ^ ` QI ÂËÀ Q Q ` á¾ hK@ QJ [ ºRv_ ÄM ßq q Q q âÌã^ Â_ ã ©s QK q rG QJBwã s m ^ á¾ QIKG á¾ Ü`B á¾ Ìq>G `K ' sv`' ¤s QK&£ r À sJD=  ¤åa ` £ o QI QH  mEI pI S Q  n n å_  ßÂN Q ©QJK À mBD Q `AI á¾ QIKG µSKI _  ßÂN £ s QK& k ^  r À åa `  o ßQE `K p ¾ ã^ ÂËQ' µ §b ÂÊ£ b KD ã¾ o m s àQH q ^ mF= ÔqI/ ÌÂ`F SKDK mKG" ^I QI ¾Ì QH § ÂËQ' ã ©¤åËq  `KFD Âã § Q ^I ã ©\wÂã mF= ¤ÃQ=  mD@G 㣠QJ ßÂN s SG H' R Ì^

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æ á¾ áq Q 2G n a ã S ßq Ìq H ÄQ M'Âã ÄQJG' o å_  s Â_  Qw`  R q p Ü` B' `K M@&Âã ©M@&Q m `  Qw`  Ä` B h §M@&Q ÜÂ` Q §s aJ Â å¾ ¶pBwq s áqF §ÜÂ`  ^J= ` q$ UK o q §p 2{Q& n q Âã s Â_  µ §ÆÌq q ª § §áq Q £ Q ^K Â`  RG å¾ Êã^% Qæ Ê å^ q  s ` ' Æ^% s ä` á¾ hK@ ©¤ s ^  ÜÂ` Âã o Âa åa Ì ` B µÄQ M' h ÄQJG'¨ Ü`@  o åÊQ `K Ì^ ã §QI ¾Ì QH o ^ Q=' 2 ÄqE `= I åÍQ S@ ` ÅÂ_ Âã §åa `  s SCG Q f ` s q Q ©S qI ' j ÂqB  a ` Âã ÄÌq> Âã SCG  V Ê s Q ÂÌ^  mB ã ©s QK& s ^J='Q ^ ` s QH  s D s ÂË s ã m [ SKG Â^  ÄqE  lG 5 S ^ Âã Æ^% kG ã ©^ q â`= ÊQ ¾ã r Â^E  k `  pD=  µp q o s aJ  µ2 ßQF [ æQ ` æQ Ê §æQE ä`I QH §s ` ' QH §â¼Âʾ mB ã ©Â_F ã ©©© §sv`'Q åqCG Âã §åãQ M'Q Ça .

2KIK s QF ÊÂ`  s Â_ Â ß E  kG ÄÊQ À s m H §ä`I s Q ÂÌ^ Âã §nGB Âã §áq QE  m SK ^ ÅQ N Âã^ ã¾ nJ q ©SIF/ ÅQ N' lG TGB s Â

j q §Æ^% T ã s ã ©æQ qJD áqFK É`> ã V ^I b%Q s I$ a B Âã SK EB  ᾠQH §ßÂ^  S Q o S `%Âã Åq>  e QC  ÌqJA  k ` o ß¿Q G pw` áQ > ÇãÊa' ÒQ Ì Ü` f Ì ^ ã ©¤rIB p bK Q \wÂã mF= 㣠SKD QB  ÅÂ`K M G s µSD QB  `? S ÍQ SG ¨ ßQ `  âQD Åq- cKB  Ãq  ©æQ wÂã ¨e QC  ¼s= ¨ SK= q  o P Â^  Ì_B  \ > QJvqw

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

^ $Â S `# s mEB Â ÞÂ` ÈQDF Â s rIB'Â kG ê §s QK&Â s ã o ` t SF ` ÅÂ_ Â \ > ^ q ßqE QH ã ©m{Âq G SG QE Â `K

Qæ ^ p Â^ À n s QK& s f I ' rIB'Âã ©¤ ª ª §^ q £ é h `= s ã ©æQK QH  â^ ^" RB> ã SCG  ÅQ G@> sI UK s ` ' Æ^ G s Q  ¼a$ áO §s Q ¨s EBG k Q q Q ©T ¾ o Ì`E lD Âq µS qJ  Ì`E SCG  bK ã §SD QB ¨å^ q  áqF áM QI \H £ ê QI q= ã m åa `  k ^  QI q 2 s ã mK  ^ q pKH Q rG o ÌÊQ s QK& s áqF §¤æQK ÂË 2 Âã ì ©QJ D S qJ  kG Qæ EKH R _ p [ s QF ÊĄ̂ s QF ÊÂ`  ÈQDF  s ã ©æQ ÍQ rIB' ^K q rG o ÌÊQ QIGB s QK& k ^ Q QIIF §s QH  sE@I' ÎQ [ ^ED Q-Ì §`  h ÇQ ^ ¼QI ÊQB ê §s QK& sD ©`  h SKHKH ` ¾ Qæ KD Q Qæ Q Ì R F s  ¨S `KC  SK q@ ¨ SK Q  m ¾ o S Q QI I. Q- Qæ K QF ÊÂÌ QIHK ©åa `  s Qæ qKI Q `FI QJIF §QJK À rB

©¼Âʾ m ¾ã Qæ K ãã

Ì` s  SIGEB ' QK q q ^ [Q ©s QH  ßÂ^G SED=G Ä`K ' Q ÂËÀ µæQ? ¾ ^ Q ¤`  l _ 㣠ÅÂ_  h sD Q ÒQ Ì ÃQK

ÔqI r `B= á¾ oF. 2B Q@  ^ M s qwq mF= ã^B  QI ¾Ì ©nJ Q QB ¼ÂÍÀ ÄÌQJ@  o

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

á¾ ßãQ QI q QH QI O §SE `@  â_J ^ $ o mEB  m>D Q ^I ã §S ÌQD' o q rG ã §É Â Â_ oF µhH ' o QI D ¾ k= s Âq  `K ¼a$ o Qæ Q5 QI G p [ ßÂ^  SKH [ SK Q ` ¾ QIGB rG áãÌÊQ o ©pI ¾a Âæ ¼a p K q q ^ ¾ áqF UK §mEBG S qCG  ÄÌQ  µáqK QH  QI [ fE ¨SCG ¨ s Q  s Â_  s q  ©ßq ^' 㾠SK Âq  `K ÅÂ_  h s QH  ßÂ^  f ` s QI Ì^ µÄÌQ  k= §^ $ o mEB  m> ã¾ §É Âã é s Âq  QIGE rG `FI Q ^I ^ED ê ¤mBD Q S ¿` £ QK ÂË 2 Âã áqF é pKG `FI Q ^I ã ©QIK ã o ÃqG@' q Q r À ßq{qG SK QF À å¾ `B= Q-Ì µfE Q ^ p D T Q-Ì QIK ã áO §Ôè Âã `K B å¾ QI ãQ o n `  rG QI æQ Q5 mE mF= mHB p ¾ q QH Q ^ §ÅÂ_  ¼Â_ Àã §Ôq$ k ` o pKG SK ÌQ ÅQIHK Ñ`D SK Âq  Qæ qwq ÐQ& Q ^ \ {¾ á  ©æQK Â` d D  ^K pvQE À ã¾ k ` o ÄÌQJ@ Q `B= ã fK q  Ü_ hK@ o I §æQ? Q

Q ^ ^E r QIIF. §p QKD Q 2@ ` `K QI q ã ©S{Q& QI Q QB ©hH ' \ Q> ÐQ& s SC Q ' o M=I sJ l Ë h ã §m% rG pK> SGF= T K â_ S B nG §Q QI ¾Ì QH s  S a `  SKI  rG s QE  ÊQH  Q ¾ §mD [Âã rG [ q p S@G Q ©hH 'Âã Ôqwq' 2 pK Â`E.Ê s áqF á¾ QIIF. ©^ Âa mF= p q= ã Ôqwq' rG oHKJK hH ' 2 S@E s S ÍÂq SE `@ mHB Q ^I §^ q ßqE QH n QB  s TK  ©¤ §ÎÊQ Ìq Q £ ßÂ^ Q ` M QHG ` N S@G ßq ^'Âã ßÂ^  Ã` s Âq  `K ^ $ áO §SCG  p ^E å_  åa `  ¼Âq  áãÊã `KFD  ^ # àQ ã¾ ã¾ nG%Q SJK SK E `K ÅQ qG s p ÂË rG nv `K ÊQH  o M=I SK EB  `K ÅÂ`K M  â_ ã ©s Q [ ©s D ã¾ sGE Ñ` S Q QJ `B s  s Q [ `KFD  ÅQKGH `KFD  ÅQKGH rG nv `K Âæ ÊQH  ä` §ßÂ^  TGD Q ^I oF p ã §p D S ¼Q rG SK Q [ p Ì^ hHE hH ' µS q Q  ^ q R Ì^ s Q Â` QH \wÂã mF= SK q@  `K SK EB  q s ã¨`K M áãÊ mEBG 2 ^J áqF _v^I ©¤`K mF= hH 'Â㣠©m I' à^ s  `K QH G SK QBD  ÄÌQJ@G S QJI Â

Î U uNH f(« ` B U bM Qæ Âæ `KC ä` §s ` ' Æ^% s Qæ K F ` [ áqF Q ^I U  µ Æ^% T ã ; ^ q âq ^ å_  ÌQ HG Æ^ `AIG ßQ ' \K ÄÌQ K  o `KFD Q Ôq ^' `K ßQBD  sFK Q q ã[ æ QH  ` [Âã æQ @ ` [ S `% 㾠`KFD Q nBD' ¼ã^J Âã ß¿Q G

q µÄ`KC{ SDK { s Qæ K QH  QJ Ü` B ÅQK> m m , s ` ' Æ^% sD ©Â_F ã ©©© §`E=  §áq ` §ßQD [ ä` QH ã ©ÂËQ o eKEI  rG ¨ áqF o h p q Qæ J ã p Âq Æ^% m ã ©ÅÂ_  h SJ Âq s o QK q q ^ [ áã^ §^ q ©m H' R Ì^ s s EB  Ñ`B  S QJ s Âæ aK s ` ' s ` ' ^J=' s ã ©SK ` `vQ S G ã \ ` m Ì ÔÌÂq=  ^ ¾ s Q-Ì §l Ë ^B ã¾ §á  ©Q _ M §\ `$ m `  rG m H' eEI ì ÅMD@  ÄÌQ K  ©\ `$ m `  rG ÐQ{`  kG@ Q-Ì ã¾ §kG@ ©^JI §áQ ^  k=I §m `  QJGB= ©\ `$ m `  fE Q ^I Æ^% q ^JI  ©m H' QJ ^JI s  SE `@  rG ^H B ¼s m r À ÄÌQ  s m H åaK ` § ¨ µ §^ q £ s ` ' ©¤SKGHB  o jG ¼a s ` ' Æ^%Â

Î UC U" f(« ÊuJ U bM mK I  QJGF S ¿Ì hK@ ã QK Ìq [ o s QB s  ľ`'Q q ã ÄÌa ' RF `H ã¾ §Ä½`' o QJKG m@ q ã sHAB  mFKJ Q S Â^I  SA% 2" á¾ r À¨ R Ì^  s m H' áqF §pG I mH Q ¼ÂÍÀ Ä^ Q ' hK@ ã ©p K= q Qæ Q5 Ôè Âã `K ¨Q ^B Q-Ìã p ¿Ì hK@ m ¤pK p D ^ å_  hwq  R £ §R pGB áqF á¾ ¨mBD Q Qæ HvQ bK 㨠Ôè Âã d å¾ hK@ jK ©æQ? ¾ §åÊQK  mBD  áqF á¾ oF. jK Q ^ Q ^E ºm> Q- Ôè Âã `K

ßQH [Q àqE µÔè Âã `K ` qK H ÍQJ àÂ^  㾠ÄÌQK p QK m m>D á¾ S Q hK@ ã ©` ½ áQF s QIGE áqF QHIK §s ½ mF= §s ½ mF= å` pHGB n å_  åa `  mBD Q ©^ $ o mEB  o mEB  m>D á¾ S Q hK@ ã §` ½ áQF s QIGE áqF QHIK QI ¾Ì QH åÊQK  mF= å` pHGB n å_  åa `  mBD Q §^ $ S ¼Q rG SK QK& QI Ì^ á¾ 2 s §s ã  s ÎQKE' T" áO §c q hH s o Êq q QI ÂËÀã ©SK Âã áqF QI Â`K M o ^ a hK = ã ¤o Âa ' p ¿Q 㣠s Âq  `K M G å`F B  hHE  QJ G@ s  ßQH [ o á B Üq sFK Q q ã[ s Âã  mHB  §áq Q £ S ãÊa S Ìã s áqF n µæQ Q Âæ ` ¾ QIBH QI 2@ ` `K QI [ã ©SD QB  mEB  sDI UK §¤ ¨ µ §QIBH - Q,Àã §QI S{Q T K QJ ÊN s  ßQH [ áO §QJ æQKD Q ©QJI 2 ãN QI s Q Q ã m ã §SK= q  o ßãN Ãq  Ü` áO §m H' R Ì^ s ã `K àaG' mBD Âã ©¤Ãq  k@I å¾£ pE@I hK@ p ¾ m H' pGBD Q æ ^ mBD  rG `> q µßÂ^  r À ÄqE  \I. s Âq  ©Ôqwq' o o ßQB [Âã ÅQ qwq' Ì`E ßÂ^  S ÂÍÀ áÀ µáQ ßqE QH ã SKFG r À ¼s 'Q ã §QJ Qæ QFB  \ > §QJG T" Ìã`' k ` ßÂ^  mB ã ©¤ µ §áQ £ Q QIB Q ÍãQ m S Q `  p q?& Qæ qKI ÞÌ^ `K Ôqwq' á[ §ÐQ mF= åq s QH  S qJD' QI Q o SE = ¤S ` E £ S aG' ÅQK qG Q ©ÎQKE' T" QI Q l _ ã §QI K= ãã s I$ Q a S ¿Ì n ¾ QI ÂãË rG `FII

m{Âq  s ÒÂ`  rG ÌÊQE  `K §pG [ h q q sEKE% áO SK Kv`  `KFD  ÅQKGH rG ^H B s Q Q ã §Ý Â rG s QF a  ©^ ^ Êq qH ã s QH  n QB  rI ¼ÂÍÀ Ï` ¾ã rH M SK QBD k `@  j> s ^ $ QJ r ¾ s  㾠SKv`' SG>  á[ s QK& m? ã s QF a  ßq{qG ßQ ' S Q À á¾ QH ©SCG ¨ s QH  q fE ßÊQB å_  åa ` Âã §s QK& s Ä^I [ rG bK S QE  r À m QF  àQAI  SIHK m s s> =  p q= £ åa `  àQAI  r À Ôq?& ©¤sADG  mBD  rG åqCG  o _' d = Âã §SCG  ` hH ' r À ßq ^  R Q> l Ë m æ ^ ã ©S Q ã p bK áQ r À S I Q § n QB  s TK  s ¼QE  o ©ßÂ^  k ` o âq= p M aK. å_  q s EB  d =  áO

Ÿ«b ù« v ≈ t uA « s ∫w d *« Àb(«

Þ` = ã ©S Ê`D  ÅÂ_  㾠ÞÌ^' ^ $ r À Ä` Q `K=K ßq ^' Q ¾ Ä` ^ ã` QJ `B s  S ÂÍ Â m ¶QJ D SKI  s S ^ Âã ÍQ ' SKGHB  s â_ ©¤ µ §^ ã` £ nG% mH s ä` ¾ ` ¾ r À ` ÎqHG ¼s o sD QB  ` [ mEI UK §nG% s ©Ä` Y _ 'Âm SKG$ nG% ÄÊQ s åÊQ SK Âã  S'N' ` QA' r À ßQ ' T Q ¾ nG% S ÂÍÀ á¾ ^ ã` `B ^E rG ` [ mE k ` o áQK  s QJ ÂË ¼QD SK> =G Ä` ' 㾠â^B s åÊQ §Q ¼s= Qæ K QJ À Qæ n Q% \I. Q- mH$ RK ` ^KB{ SE `@ aK ` Âã j ÂqB Q nBD ã s E `K ã §SJ o s QH  s ^  rIB' m á¾ SEKE% s ã ©ä` ¾ SJ o Âæ ^ SK> p [ã µâ¼ÂÍÀ SK Q> SK{Q p ^ ã §sD QB  jK F  Â_J j> rG Âæ ÊÌ mEB  ÌQ?  r À ÔaI QI O §s E `K ã^ á¾ hK@ © ºl Ë sIE Q? ÂËQ' µß¿Q  mEB  S ¿` QI \H ¨mK w äaC ãË p ¾ o n `  rG ¨ ÍQ ' mB ã SKI  sD ©` N S q ã¾ s@B ÄÊQB Âã áQF'Âã T q  µhH ' s µ¤ §^ ã` £ ÌÂq [ R ` o ^ ã` àqJD' ÇËq, QI ^ S ÍQ ' Qæ ? ¾ s q ã §pGKGB Ì_B mF= áQKBG R `C  㾠ÔqHE' rG QI ¤sv` `K ¼s p O À㣠sG ã¾ s K ¼s §æQ Q5 åÊQ ¼s ¨ l _ T Q q ã §SK QH  T K p Ê ©s E `K mF= QI a §SK> QJ [ S qB{ ` ¾ p Êã §` ¾ mF= ÂËQ' QIHJ ^ QIF ©SK I S `# r À ^I Q-Ìã Ê^ §mBD Q Q ` ¾ QH ¤ µ §^ ã` £ nG% mH s s QH Q S@ `' `KFD  SKGHB 2DG ' 2 qI  o _ ^ ã` m Q Qæ a Ì mHB s  §SK Âq  `K SK Kv`  ÌQF [ µs> = Âã Ìq>  ᾠã^ ã §QJ a ã Ìq>  V ^ ã §SK QF a  ÅÂÌQ  ^KE ã §S `  R jKF ÍQ ' SKI à^ s  SK Âq  S q Q  s Âã  o ^ ã` S `A áQ RG ^ ã ©k@I'Âã ^ ÂqE  SHA M S q Q  ÅQKGHB  f ` UK §ÄÌQ Q S{Q& ` q SKI rG PF K r À S I Q ã ©ÍQ 'Âã ßq ^'Q SK Kv`  ÅQKGHB Âã §ÄÌQB Âã ßÂ^ Q ÔÂq [Q ` [ kGB Q ^I \wÂãã Ìq@ s ` àQA ÞQI §áQ S Q `  ßq p SK ÂÌÊ SEG s QJ wq s  ÄÌQ SDG ' Ý` S áQ ä` QI ã ©¤ m µ §áQ £ åq S qG ' µpK k ^  㾠ßÂ^  r À S Q SIF/ Q Â_ ã ¨ßq ^'Q p@ Ì rG ÌÊQ `K ¨ p ÜÌQ `K áqF á¾ oF. Qæ ÊQ SG> S@ ÂÌ ÊQ O àqE á¾ oF.ã § sEKE% k ^ Q âq ^ Qæ K QH  SKI ' hwq  SKI ã¾ s QK& k ^  q Â_ ã SKv` Q-Ìã §¤ µ £ áQ r À S I Q ã © åa `  QJ q- m 5ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

h? qJ §^ q mH s s Kv`  åqKI  ^ ^  q Â_ á¾ ^ ¿¾ã SK QK  VvQ I  R Q r À S ÌQ& rG jG& s s Kv`  `KFD  §æQ Ì^ é ã^ á¾ oF. åÊQB  ᾠr À mCK ÌQ ¾ ^ ã ©S ÊQB  `K

s q  Ä^= QJEKB hH ' nJ rG QI Ì^ áÀ b ÌQ ßQ ã Qæ qKI Q Q Ê^ s  QK q q ^ [ SGF= r À QH `K= ã © P Q& SK ÂÊ åa `  S ^ Ñ`B S ^ q  Q ÂÌ^  ä` o I ©s ã  s §ä`I QH §s ` ' Æ^% s ã §QJI 2 ãN Âq qFK o ^ Q=' SK QI  o QK q q ^ [ ^B Ý`@ Âã`K ÄqE  p ^ Q= ^ q \I. ` a  r À S £ å` a [ ËÂq  RGE SKGHB  â_ ©S qKI  åa `  ^KB>  rG S QE  sI p å_  ¤ ¨ µ ¨ 2 S ÊÂ^  SK q q ^ ¾ Å { SK QH  QJ Q N ß o QIHGB ã ©ÅÂÊQB  S qAI oHw SKBK QJGB# UK §hH 'Âã mEB  ÐQ £ áqF o ` QC q rG áqF ÂËQ §R Êã¾ m §ÃÂq  ᾠl Ë ^B hK@ UK §¤Êq ¾ §`E ¾ §s Â` À §r `E  ÈQD

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

pK à^E q rG R Êã¾ m mD@  q SK Q  Ľ`' SG ` s ¤SK QH  kvQE% rG Âæ Ëq áqF á¾ áãÊ£ s QK& n q  o á¾ `K ©p ^ Âq s EB  åa `  ÆÂ`  r Àã §` ^' Ôq?& r À ¤`K lG' 徣 p QD ¾ µÎqFB mF= QJGB `K lG' s `K F æ ^ s EB  åa `  p qHGB §^ q l _ ã ©sD QB  n q  o s o Êã^= p ^ Q= sE K S FI  SKI ã mK H  à^ §QI ¾Ì QH QH §s ` ' Æ^% s SK QK& S ÍQ ' rI  ÇQ À m åa `  p ^ Q= h? ^ q ^I s ` ' Æ^% áÀ ßqE  lIF. ©ä`I SK Â_  S `B' âQ#Q ã s QH Q æ¼^ `K ÌQ ' p Q= ÌQ rG Qæ qKI ©¤ §` ãÌ£ áQ Ľ` SG ` o sB Ì ` M S ¨ SKD QB  ` QC mF= £ mK H  mKBD s s Q  `KFD  h ^ q Q ÂÌÊ sE G ã ÄÊQ O oF ©hH ' s S Q q  ÃQK SJ Âq r À Q `@? ã ¤mK H G p Âq@ ^KB R Êã¾ mB k ` o Ľ`' SG `' åÌq@  ÌQ ' e QI s ` ' Æ^% áO §sD QB ¨s EB  m Q ÌãÊ mKBD SK { m ¾ s QK&Âã sEKE% áÀ mvQE  áQ j q s QF ÊÂÌ mF= ©s QH  ^KB>  rG åa `  o

æ ã¾ Ã` o ì á¾ ^ §m> ÊÂ^  o `K B 2 Â^  f Â` á[ã o ã §s QH  pI ` ¾ åÊQ ßQ>  SH áqF _v^I §ÎÂq% Ý` nJ RK ` p O §ÎQ [ Â_ rG 㣠s q q ^ [ `K M  o TGD n ©¤SK QK a Âq Ôq ^' s ` HG S qK% S Q s

§ÎQKE' T" æÂaK _ M £ S ÊQ `K ã^ S ÌQB  SKI  s SG>  áÀ m Â^ £ SKE@I §l Ë rG Äã ã §¤m QF  QIK q áqF UK ©¤p Q `F ÂËÀ \wÂã áq Q@ Âã s DI  mKG  2

§hH ' h ã s Âq  `K mEB  h ÄÊQB  s Qæ @ ` Qæ E@I ä` o ßÂ^  ` N jK SK  2 ã §s ã  s ÎQKE' T" mHB ã SKI ã §p D Ê`D  rG ¤ÅQK q q ^ [£ SK EB s QH  æ ^ ã §S FI  SKI Qæ `E SE Q@ ÄÌQB  2 k Q@  rG aK `  o æ § q ^ h q sF S FI  Q ÊqE §ÄÌQB  s ßQ% q QH 2 q ^' QI `# Ü`B n QI ¾ QI áQ wq 2 KI  Q G ã ©` Q QI QD n o ã ÞÂÌÊO S ÌQB  SKI  QI \H §È` ' SCG ã §S ` =' SK QH  Âæ ^ ^"ã §¤ µ §2 ¾£ R `C  m{¾ mCK SGF= R §mCK £ ÞÌ^ mF= pHJ oF. §fE Üq M Üq M' á[ m SK aJ  ^ q SKI `= mBD Q ¾^ jK QI ¾Ì ^E ©¤ µ ©¤T ` £ mCK SGF=

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

m W “U *«ØWO ôb ô« WOM « lL *« w qIF « mF= S ^  mHB §ÄÌQ  äq s p ¾ ä` á¾ hK@ ÍQ ' mHB §æQK ¾Ì ¤.FUBQIPS£ ÄÌQB  mHB QHIK §s F ©S ^  h Qæ qKI S ` = SKGH s ã ¨ æQKE ¾ ¤.FUPOZNZ£ å_  SF Ì[ rG áqF á¾ `K B ¤ µ £ ÌãÊ à^ ã ©åÍQ ' ¼QI  rG ßQ H mKG  s áqF á¾ Qæ qH âQIB `K= f Â` s s DI  mKG  ` ½ ßÂÊ r À SF Ì[ ßÂ^  `K= QI ã ©S Ê p

µ §` q £ ÄÌQ  SHA [ s Âq  `K àÂ^  Þ`= å_ Â ê ©¤ ^K M r À äʾ åqCG  àQAI  k ` o k@IG S qKI  SIHKJ  ÞÂÌÊÀ áÀ j q o jG mF= ¤ßÂ^  SKH ¾ ã¾£ ÄÌQ  ÅQ rG áQ ÞÌ^ QIGB âÌã^ Â_ ã §s QE ¨ s QH  `KC Q ÐQ& ` q QI ¾ SEKE%Âã ©QI QE a QB  Ôq?&Q Üã`B' S Â^% ^B Q b áQ ^K M ä` á¾ hK@ §âQ ʾ ÄÊÌÂq  ÄÌQB  SKI r À Q `A ÂËÀ s QH  ßÂ^ §åqCG  àQAI  oHKJ UK §sGB mF= `KJ=  ^K M \wq ã §mEB  s hH ' `K M Í` q ã ©Ê`D  s ã rG ¨S `B áãÊ oF ¨ ÄqE áQ@ ` s QH Âã s> =  ᾠrG ^ q ©¤æQK Q QJD=F I s  R Êã¾ ÅÂ`K M £

≠ W —UF ô« WO uI _« WOM « qIF « w lL *« q QH £ S ` áqF á¾ oF. S a `  SKI  ᾠÄÌQB  SKI `JA ê pKG oHKJ ã¾ s Q ¾ mF= Qæ K ¾Ì mHB  mA l _ §¤âQ ʾ \wq é \ > jK ä` á¾ hK@ ã ©s QH  ßÂ^  k ` o rG [ o 2B _ MI ã ©ßÂ^  mE SIGE s jKD mF= æQwqH ` ¾ rIB' s q ã ÃQ mK Í r À QJGE s  Ä`KJ=  ^ ã` ÄÌQB  ÌQ  nJ s M o µ¤ µ §ÌãÊ£ Ä^ ' ÅQ q  r À pE ` §s DI  mKG  ßq ^ áq Q@  ßÂ^  R F QI ã © áq Q@ Q æ ÂÊ á¾ ä` ÄÌQB  s ã µ2 q ^ b R F Âæ ^ Âã áq Q@  ßÂ^  s DI  mKG  ßq ^' ¦ áq Q@  ßq ^'Â

¤mKG £ ßÂ^  ¦ ¤SF Ì[£ßÂ^  ßq ^'Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s> ßq ^' SK Âq  SD QB  h q ßQK& 㾠SK DI  S Q@  aK ` æÂaK m " s  ÅÂ_  ^ `#£ ¤s Q  ßQK& s æ Q áqF rIB' áO §p D àqJD' s á Â^  Þ` = QH K ã µS q G Ä^K q  QHJ aK ã ©p D ¼s=  QHJ ^>E ê mKG  ã SF Ì[ 2 Â^  2 k Q@  áO §QI o ©æQK ã Qæ ^ S ` SG{ QJ [ SK Âã n ÂËÀã §SKE@I `K ã S ` l Ë h ã SK Âã QHJ G{ µÎQKE' Ýq hE §s D mKG" rG ßq> G S `B' m ¾ o SF ̾ rG Þ¿QF  oF ¼QK ¾ ÞQI bK S ÍQ ' rI  sD §QHJIK ` ½ f Ì SH áqF oG p@ ` Q ÄÊQ `JA q mEB  ÃQK ã ©s % f Â`  `K S ` = ©ÎQKE' áÂÍãQ 2 Â^  á[ §s Âq  `K mEB Q

s Âã  k@I' h q QK q q ^ [ 㾠q QH s QH  ßq ^'£ ¤SK Q  S a `  s ßQ% mKG Âã áq Q@  µä` M SHG ßÂ^  SIGE oF. ÄÌQB  s Þ` =' ßÂ^  T" Qæ qKI á Â^ UK §ÅQD{Âq' s áQ ` = §æQ ÊQK  㾠Qæ KFK Q q ã¾ QI S I Q S B  hI{ áqF Q-Ì ©QHJ oHF §ÄÌQB  sD §SK qE [ ÅÂaK' s ã Q ÌQ Q _ M QIIF QHG Qæ Q5 ` Q `K mF= áQK  T" ¨QI äã^B  mE ¨ àqJD' Âæ ÌQA  S FI  T" S ãÊa' ļQ. ¨nv ' `K ¨ s Q  ßq ^' oHF §^ ã` £ nG% mH pG> s ¼Q QH S FI  Ê` s pD=F `K ÌQF [ o ` ¾ ã¾ 2I  ᾠr À ^ ã` ÌQ ¾ UK §¤ µ nG% ÄÊQ s ÄÌq{ ã¾ Ä^ q SHG S ^ d G á¾ QJIF. SK Âq  ©¤Ä` Y _ '£ S wÂq Â

æ qEB ã Qæ @ Â` æQ K ÔQ@  s  rG ' Ä^K q  SE `@  q Qæ KE@I ã f ` jK ` q ÎQKE \wq ã ©¼QK [ mHB `KFD  nJ ¾ QJ mB ã ©QJ D S Ìq  s ` m pI ÞQF q rG hH 'Âã SCG  ` q ßqE QH ã¾£ s QH  Ü` ê p ¾ q Êã^7 `K f Â`  Â_ ` ¾ \G@> £ k@I  k åqCG  àQAI  µrIB' Ì`E ¤ åqC àQA ©k@IG QJ `> SG ¾ k ` o mF= p ¾ h ¤Ê`D  k@I ` q RB>  o \ > §s QH  Ü`B  rG ^H B S a `  SKI  á[ã `KKC åÌã`?  o \ > ã¾ §pB S áqF á¾ ßqEB `K mF= p À ©QJGH M SK QE  hH ' SKI ßq" o ^ §l Ë mBD ã §a `  p `F ^ hH ' áQ ÂËÀ fE Q ¼s ßq hK@ ^ Âq  ᾠq QH 2K QB  Ü`B Âã ÄÊQB  rG ^ Âa ' ßQ>  ^H B ã ©mBD Q Qæ K ÌQ pKG oHK QHG ã ¨à  mvQ ãã QK q qIF Âã a `  ÌÂ` rG ¨ ©s q q ^ [ p qH? å^" RB>  o \ {¾ ßÂ^ Â

SK DI  SKGKG  áQ SCK{ ¤ÄÌQ Ä`F ' ` q SCK> â`KKC g £

åqKI Â ` q ÇËq, ÄÌQ åqCG Â

ÔÂã

¤hH '£ ßÂ^ Â

¤mEB £ ßq ^'Â

`KFD Â

ÔÂã `K

¤bDI £ ßq ^'Â

¤n QB £ ßÂ^ Â

Åq> Â

ÊQ ^ ã ©s ã `KC ã s q ã Qæ K ¾Ìã Qæ KE ¾ S ÊQ7 åqCG  àQAI  sI ã rI Ôè Âã `K q Q á¾ rG `KJ=  âÌÂ`{À r À ßq{qG áQ l Ë p "ã ÎQKE' Ýq S Q á HB k@I Âã åqCG  àQAI  µSCG  m kD  s  SK ÌQ  SK QH  rI ¨ åqCG  àQAI  oF §ÃãQI Q R ã ©ÎQKE' T" pI kE á¾ áãÊ QIHF ¨QI ¾ QJKG SKI  â_ M=I §ÎãÂ` sDK ÊqG s q q ã` [ s QH  n QB  §qJ ©å` q mF= ^ ÂqE  `K QB aKK5 áãÊ à F  rG QI Ì^ o s QH  ÒQ=I  m m §R SCG  nF §åqCG  àQAI  å¾

j q UK §ä` [ oD  ßQF ¾ o ^ ` mF= ÄaK/ Q ÂÌ^  áÀ ¤ÄÌQB £ s qE [ h ¤ÄÊ` ' SHGF £ åa `  o SK SDK q ©åÊQ' ÊÂ^ Q j{q å_  ¨sv`' Q Q ¨ s ^ Âã á¾ Q ÂÌ^  hK@ §ÄÌq> Âã SCG  o SK SDK q à^ QJ [ã SA G  s QJKG ßÂ^  ¼s= Âã ÄÌQ  2 Ä^ SDG ÅQ n?

QJ Â^ á¾ Q'Q QJG Q ÂÌ^  r À S I Q \K { Â_ §h @ Q ©QJ D q §ä̾ QH §S ^ q  Q ÂÌ^  s ^ ^ q Q oF ©S.^E  QIK ¾ s §QJ QA µÄÌQ  ÔÂq [ S> Â`  S `% r À ^ q pK q å_  àQH  SDG ' SK QH  SK DI  ÅÂ^K q G Qæ E ã §QJGKF= ã §Q ^K q ã ©QJEKE" oF. s Â

W e d « WOM « åÊ ^ Q ` svQKHK  R Q o ^KD q rG S a `  SKI  Ü`B ì ê f ` Q ¨SHGF  S Q s ¨ \H å_  svQI  ÇËqHI  s ` q µ §` ^ Q= £ Åq> Âã `KFD G ÄÊ` ' ä` [ ÅQ q ' 2 ©¤ ÄÌQ åqCG  åqKI  ` q ÇËq, ¤Ä`F £ ßq ^'Â

`KFD Â

¤SHG £ ßÂ^ Â

Åq> Â

^ q å_  h q' r À `K= âQ ʾ ÊÌÂq  ` q ÇËq, s ÎQKE' áÀ SKG QE h H å_  rIB' n Q ßq ^ QHJ?B h `KFD Âã Åq>  p mF= p Âæ aK s Q  ßÊQ  _ M §â_ ¼QE  S@E s ã ©mEI  ©à F  Â^ ^"㨠mEB Âã hH 'Âã §hH 'Âã mEB  2 ^ ` QIHJ r À S I Q SH Q §l Ë rG ¼QI §` q ÎQKE SDK ãã §åa `  ßQ>  sD ©eB QJ?B ÌQF [Âã ÅQHGF  ` M SKDKF Ü`% 2 S B Q §æQ ^KGE ã Qæ KHF" ßq ^'Âã ßÂ^  2 f `  áqF ©s QH  ÝQD  o SE = s ã §QHJHGB R Åq> Âã SIKB S QE ¼Q? [ ã^ Q á¾ ÞÌ^ á¾ QK q q ^ QIHJD nJ' o ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

k@IG o ^ QD  rw`' rG áq q Q áQ ãÌ Q Â` ¾ S ÂÌÊ s ã rIB' mH s mHB  s 2 K ½ ÞQI á¾ ^ ã §SK Q ^  S F G S K í æ H sI o I ©¤ m µ §` q £ ÌQK& àÂ^ Q Qæ ^ Âq Q `=I n ßq ^'Âã ßÂ^  2 SK ¾Ì S ¨ ÅQHGFG \K >  ©ßÂ^ Âã ßÂ^  2 SKE ¾ S ¨\K >  ÝQK  s

ÄQK% s QJ ^ QH QJ D ÅÂÌQ  SF à^ Q ÂÌ^  s eB  QI?B r À QJ s q ã Æ^ QH ã §SK qK  SK Q  QJDKI> oF. ÅÂÌQ  lG ã ©¤ §ÅqF K £ áQ a Âã áQF' ^ ã` g QH ã ©¤ §Î`K £ SK qE [Âã SK ^ Âã S a ` Q r À Æ^ G QJ ^ s  QJ D ÅÂÌQ  SF s â_ §áQ ã s ÅÂ`K M  Ôa I ã Ìq>  n dGE o ã ã¾ §àQK o ã QI D ¾ ©¤ §^ ã` £ nG% mH

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

p À µæQK QwÀ Âæ ^B ÎQKE' R F ÄÌQ SE  SK Q  SCK>  s ã Â_ s ã ©ÞÂÌÊÀ r À s Âã  `KFD  QJK ßq s  S@EI  r À `K= hH ' m ^ Q ^I fE p D nJD á¾ Ê`D  mE hK@ §ÇËqHI  SK QH  S Q  pI M=I s q>  âQD=  k@ ¨ à F Â ß o Ç ^ ã` pKG kG@ Q' å`AI  ` q$ q Â_ ©Ê`D  mE bFB s q  kKE" oF. §áQ r À l _ ã §^ ã` r À S I Q µ à F  ©SCG  â` q å_  åa `  ¼Âq Â ß o fE s Q  s Â_  QHJG>D p O §hH HG mEB  ` q r À S I Q ÎQKE' PKJ QHIK ã r À mK. SK I'Âã Ä` Y _ ' ÅÂ` & r À ^I p q ßq ^'Q ©áQ ^I ã §ä` ¾ S Ê` `A SJ ã r À S Ê` `A SJ ã o ÔqI Âã ßq  ©` q `F QHG p K oF.

fHM «Ë …—U ù«

Â_ ã ©p D áQF'Â s ¼QE Â rG h q'Âã hwq Âã m H'Â Qæ aG ã ¨nJ © S 'Â SK q q ^ [Â Ä` ÂN'Â ÞÂÌÊO QI \H

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

QI D ¾ àQJ À hK@ o §ä` Q r À `AI  mH á¾ hK@ QI ÂËÀã o §`K ÌÂ` rG ã ©s QH ¾Ì hH s SHK ã¾ S Q ã å¾ QI ^ áM ©SBwÂq S `# QJ À ©QI SK> SG{ Êq ã à^ mK áã`@?

Q ÌQF À r À ÇQ s  SK Âã  SK qK  hH ' SK= ã ^ q È` .ã éê Q `#ã S ãÊa' S Ìq  QIGG? Q ^I ã ©2 ^H QI D ¾ ` B QI ÂËÀ Q ` B Q ÄÊQ s  Q `A ÅQJ q Qæ KA% æÂaKK5 ^B l Ë áO §l ?G §n q  l Ë rG o Â` s Â_  QI Â`  á[ã ©QI S Q ã SHv `K

àQ Q ÂËÀ p ¾ ÜÂ`  RB>  o ã ©pI dG  æÂ^ RB>  oH ÔÌÂq=  r À æQ? ¾ Ç` Üq §Ü`@  i Q Ê^ Ìã^ hH ' æ ÍQI ã^ l _ ÜÂ` Âã ©2 QF Q l _ ©æQBKH QI K Q À o á¾ oF. ¨ÊÂ` M ¨ QI M Ä^ ` ¾ q rG QI D ¾ n q á¾ oFH' o S q@  o q rG o ÌÊQ ã §o `  o äq ¾ áqF s ÌQ p ¾ `B= o ©s QH  ÌQK  ^w S Q Âã hH ' å^" rG m> k ` o S Q à[ o S QE  ` ¾ áqF á¾ QI QF O áQ ©QJB m QH  e Ìã §s QH  o s> =  Ä^ ^$ ^ q SCK{ ä` á¾ hK@ ã §¤s ` £ ßq  q Â_ rG UB mF= ã ©æQK QF ÊÂÌ jG mF= mHB s ã È` HG l ?  Q,Àã §QI D ¾ o É Â à^ r À ^ q Q q ^ §S ^>  `K QIF w mB ã ©S Q ã SK Âã QJGB l Ë á[ §QI K= ã rG hH s ÄQK% mB I QI QB ¾ oGEB jK `JA ê p [ Qæ À \ ` ©æQ Q Âæ ` ¾ s= ã s M å_  åãQ M' rG Âæ ` N s aJ  áqF Q Qæ HvÂÊ ^ q r À S I Q ã à^ µ^ q QJ q> QH ã ©s ` ' Æ^% o s Q  ¼a$ s Qæ K Q QI I5ã ©¤ ª ª §^ q £ ÄQJG' s Ä` q ` B ÅQK ½ ÄQ M' `K QIGE s S Â`  SK QH  nKE  s `>  o S Q ÄQJG' s ã ©l ?  ßQBD Q S qHE' S `B' `=I RK SI@D Âã ©s Âq  m>" n Q l ? T ¾¨ j ÂqB  rG SI@D  RGC ÄQJG' Æ^ ê sD QB  ÒQ Ì Â µbFB  áqF ÄQ M' s ã ©S FI  rG pI áQD=F Q- QI Q= ^ QH Q G ÄQJG'Âã ÄQ M'Âã ©ÄÊQ SK Ë S Q  µ2 I  2 S B  lG5 S ãQ M' ÄQJG'Q ©ÅÂ_ Âã hH ' s ã s æ ã¾ s M á¾ r À ÄQJG' ÇQ " ^ q ÜÂ^ [ Qæ EKE"ã jK j=F sJ § ÄÊQ À r À ÄQ M' Q q ^ n §mEB  rG hH ' R Q o q@  * Q' Qæ K QH  ÆãÌq' àqJD' áO §S Q à[ h QIG Q5 ÂËÀ µQJD `B QIwÌQ ÂËÀã ©pB hH ' l _ ã §`KC G `@? Üq s E q QI Q/ S Ê`D  SK QI  o ÄãQE ` ¾ QI M `B= Q-Ì §S Q à[ ©p D ¼s=  ßqE hH ' oF §pKG QIHJ rG ¼QF s ã  ^B ê SK aJ  SKI G ^ ã` mKG" `? ã o ^ a ÃQBK Q ¾^ áM QI \H p À µs> = Âã s QH ÂËÀ l Ë nJ oF.ã ©É Â p \H Q/ ` ¾ Ä^EB' S ÊQ ' QHJ ©SK q qFK rI hH 'Âã ÄÌQ Âã mEB  rG Qæ `A Âæ ^B QIKDw¾

§ÝQK  Â_ s 2G H' R Ì^ r À Q `A ÂËÀã ©¤ ª ª o eKEI  rG mBD Q p àqE Q' Qæ ? ã¾ æQD= âÂ` á¾ hK@ _ å_  s Â_  Q Qw` nGA s a Ñ` ¨ QI D ¾ S ¿` QI Ì à¾ ºmBD á¾ QI sC I QH \ `$ m ` Q sI B m ©p Qæ QI Qæ B q ºp ÌQ K o ^ ã fE pKG ÌQI  kG@ QI ¾ µRK @ Q kG þ m> UK §S FI  m S qKI  SK QI  o S M ' ` nG hG  mD@  §Ìq Ê ¥ ÐQ{Ì nG à^  ¨ QI QB q n@" n §^ Âã rIB h q S qKI  SK QI  o S FI  Q ÊqE S Ìq  ¼Â` QI Â^ È`D Âã QI = Ê q QIF w ©` ½ rIB QIvQ@ O ÃQ rG £ s Âq  QIGEB p Â` Q ÄÊQ rIB aKK5 s S ãÊa' nKGB r À h? SK Q@ `  ÎÌÂ^'Q ©¤ ` DG q ^ å_  âÊqG á¾ Ã`C ' `K o l _ § SI Âq' ã SK [ ÁÊQ HG Ôè Âã Qæ ?KE SK [ S Q `  o ^ q ÅQK ` ÝQ B  S Ì^' ßQD ¾ ^ ÄÌ` QJGB Q §SK Ì^  SKGHBG Qæ QD ` [ `AI  ÅQJ q VJI o SK `% ^ q ÅQK ` ÂãʾY áqK `D  S Ì^' ßQD ¾£ ©æÂ^ ©¤hK `  Â_ SK QK  ÅÂ` QA' ßq s ÂÌ^  Q Ìq QF  QJ `B QI O §S= ^ s M QJ ¾ o n `  rG s  S FI Q b ÞQI ©^ ã` ^I `KFD rG S Â^  `K S `B' s â_ µs ã `KC Qæ HvÂÊ µßQD [Âã \ `$ m `G ` ^E  2B `AI ã `FD á¾ R hH 'Q s QI D [ r \H QI O §QI D M Âæ ^K `KFD  rIH QI [ã æ B Ì^E QIBH áM `KFD  mHB SK QH  nKE  á[ã ©^vÂqD Â é §QJI Ã`J SH bKG §Ê`D  s ã s p D mEB  mG? QJ F ã s ^# o ¨ s QH  o s> =  m> rG ÌÊQ `K \ > ã Â_ S QF' mHB S FI  SK L §^ ã` R S Q à[ m Qæ K

QIK ã o ¼a ÒQ Ì ¨QJ QH  QIB@  ÂËÀ¨ QI \H ã §T F  ` ¾ QIGB# QJ À ©SGF= ' ¤SK ¾ £ SK QH  nKE  pK ÔÊq å_  ©s QH Âã s> =  V ^ Q s SKGHB  â_ ©QI D ¾ h Qæ ^{ á¾ T Ìʾ l [ ÒÌq T ¾ l ? Q ã §¼å` T ¾ã l ?  lIF. 2B _ N Q m [ rG SA G  lG s QH ` % nG ã Ãq  Ü` ¨QI ¾Ì QH ¨ QJ S Q Âã §æÂ^ æÂ^ SHGA S QFD  oF ©ÌQ  ©ÎqHG mF= SKBK áqF Q æQ Q

QH §m ÂqB  ¼ÂÍÀ ` M Âã å`B Q `B= Q-Ì §Q ^BE s ¼QE  Q ` ^ q ã `K B G `K F âÌQB  å_  åÍQ ' rIB'¨ p FG/ s `K lG' `B ^ ã ©QK q q ^ [Q o a `K áqF Q ^I QIBH s ÄQK% SEKE o s \ > pIF §` B àQ Ì o SKv` `K SB@ Ãq  Ü` ¼`' mK â^ Q= Q ^I ã ©p q o ÎQI  R UK §SHK ÂË m H' R Ì^ ©s Â_  QI E Â Þ J  ä` â_J ©mKG ^B ßQE' s Q `A QI å` å_  Q j=F Üq m . p O §^ q ä` QH mK H Q Q Qæ Bwã m H' ^ Q ^I §S `@  l Ë h 㨠`KC{ p Q ¼s m Qæ Kv` ¼s=  \ > µsv`' `K ¼s= Â

ÜÂ` ¾ã áQI [ áÂ^K ¨ SHKE  S.^ Å ^ Âã Qæ qK ` [ s K ` sH ¾ Üq µÄÌ_% Q ÌÂ_ ¾ QJ Ý` s  ¨Ãq  ß_ p qE Q Â_ §¤Ãq  Ü` j> £ § µ¤Ãq  Ü` £ S ÊQE  rG ¤6OEFS 3PPN£ ^ ^ o Ê` q ã ¤ £ àã` iK s ©SK= ã ` ¾ q

W JM « W UO Ë WOM « Äq ` ¾ ¤¼Q ` F  p `. QID ¾£ QI QI ¾ §R Êã¾ m §QID=  ^E ©^E B QI QH SK QH  ÅQ B  o ^ a- 2@ `' o  ÌQ rG cHJ d å[ Ò`D' Ì`  o `K B ä` ¾ SK Q o l Ë oF s àã` iK ÇQ ^ Q= q?B s `# ß o ã ©æQK QH  mB ÊãÊÌ ^ì q ^ q ÅQK ` á¾ Å^ ã §ÎÌÂ^HG ^ q È` ê áqK.ÊQ [Âã áqI ^ ' 㾠áq ÌQ K  áqHGB'Q ©s QF ÊÂÌ mF= SDG ÅQK ` ' áã^ §SI % Q ÂqI  åãË o ÅQB Q$ à r ã ©È` ' Þ` r À S Q Qæ QK ¾ã §S a

QIvÊQ - QIJ Âq §nv mF= m 5 Q ^I §^ q ÅQK ` mB ã n n ã §^K `JA- QI D ¾ S ¿Ì s R ` QI ÂËO ©Ä` Âq  SK [ Q Qæ Q å_  ¼QE G ÎqHG ßQ? k ` o ¨ àÌQ{ hwq Q ÌQ  Q-Ì _v^I ¨Q `K D Ì_B S ÌQ S K >  ÅQ Q  pK áqF ©QJ R ` `K S ¿` l Ë s M

SK aJ  SKI G p Â^  áO l _ §s a R QF p D ^ q j> ã ÅÂ`K D  2 o ã §S ^KGE  㾠S@ ' SKI  o áqF Q ^B ¾ nJD  o M=I á¾ oF. Q p QK ` ßQ E  s SC Q  ÅQ rG S QFD  ÌãQJI q d = ã ©S FI  SKI ¤ £ å^ ã`D  Äq D  T Q QHG ã µQI QH ¾ã QI D [ QIHJ 2 Äq DG j= QJ ¾ T ÂÌ s ÊÌ㣠nA ¾ p? QI o QI  l ?' ` [ \ > §` ¾

s mHB Âã ©p ÊN ã hwqG svQI  k@I' nJD á¾ s m H' SHJ áÀ QI G QI ¾ q QH o ^ Q=' ÌqJH$ Qæ KBK ã æQKvQEG ã^ Q-Ì §^J=' áqGBD ÂËQ ©¤ §` q £ pKG Âq G  µs `F áqGBD ÂËQ nJI sG. ¼s= Q h @ Q Q qI Ê ºÄÌQ K Q qG ºSKGE b Q@ S Q ` ÌQK l ^ áqF s Q Q ã §l QB ¾ ¤ µ §` q £ lKG ºSK ^I mHB §ÄÌQK ÊqE §` qK H ÍQJ mC= jK ©S M ' s s SK ^I Âã ÊQE ê s ÄÌQK Âã §pGKC= ` qK HF  RG@ ÄÊQB Q h m QB  s Qæ ^ áqF á¾ S ãQ s ßQ SH bK ¨ mHB ê ÞÌã^E- bK T ¾ã §pE@I s ã mBD Q k Âã hH 'Q §QK q qIF  ÌQF [ åa `  k@I'Q S p Q nGB T ¾ ©SG B  ÜQ=  ÄÊQ À àÂ^  h ã §¤cK$ 㾠S Ì^'£ s QH  ^JB s lBH à^ ã¾ ÊQ B mF= l ÌQK ÊqE Q ^I §s Q Q ã ©æQ? ¾ Q Q I sFK Q q ã¾ mF= mHB QJI å¾ k@I áO §SK ^I ã¾ ` qK H ÍQJ ÞQI bK µÞÌ^' Ü^J Q ÎQ O m 5 T ¾ ©s Âã  lGE s o Q Qæ K p D q R  mH £ lGH h = Âæ ^ ¾ s> ¼s µm Q mF= s QH  mHB  Â_ m ã §¤SKFK QFK' ¼s=  SBK ©hKH$ pGBD å_  ¼s=  q ã µp ÊN ã pHJD ã s QH  k@I' Â_ rG ÃÌ^ å^ q  m H' mBD  á[ ©¤Ý  rG SK> =  bK £ hwq Âã ¼s=  k@I ` [ §Ê`D  o S QK ÌQK& 㾠S Q q  o Qæ q Qæ E Ñ` D m . æ ^ ¨ nJI RG@ qJ ©p àQKE  pKG / o ^ q RG@ å_  o o ^ Q=' ÌqJH$ `JA á¾ Qæ qKI sIB Â_ ã ©hwq  k@I mK 5 ¨l Ë ^ q kG@ ã ©nJ QB ¾ ÎQI  rG SKE@I' SK QI  o ¼s=  sG. jK © sv`' `K ¼s=  mK 5 l Ë rG f ? Q m H' kE ^ ã ©S ^  S Q s ã SK S M ^J= mK 5 áÀ kGB QHK Âæ ^ ^"ã §SK QH  SKI  SK Q o hwq  p \H Q ÅÂ`K QF  fG Üq §QI TD ã Q ÂËO µáQ a Âã áQF' s S `%Q SG q@  ÃQ= [ f ã TD ã Q ÂËÀã §¼q?  lKG SK q aDG  ÅÌ^  Q ÂËÀã §lKG ÌQI  ã^B  kG@ Üq §Q ¼s o Qæ ^ED Üq §S Âq m ^ s Qæ IKF mH mD o Âæ ^KB T? Ìã S Âq  m ^ áO §Â_J ã ©¤ §^ q £ QJG l Ì^ àQ ¾ Qæ J ã æ ^ mHBG ¼Q@ ã m 5 SG q@  ÃQ= [Âã SK q aDG  ÅÂ`K QF Âã

ÌqJH `@? §SE `@  â_J ^J=' m ì . Q ^I ã ©ÅQK> =  o mBDI §QI D ¾ o r ã §d å¾ áM ÜÂ` o ^ Q=' r À ¼q G  QI D ¾ rG ` q §l _ ©hwq  l Ë s p D ¼s=  o Ê` Q'Q QI [ È` Ì^> SKGHB  â_ áqF ^ ã §ÝQDI Â ë ¾ê jK S Q Ìq> á¾ QIIF. §SK q q ^ [Âã SK [ QI Q ã¾ hé ã ©pK ã hH ' R Q o QI s  ¨SK QH  ÔQwã¾ s SKI ¼QK ¾¨ ¼QK [ S ` s ÎQ ^ q áQF' j q qJ §SK Q  QI EKE s Q Q Ì`E ã QK q q ^ ¾ Q ^=

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Ì`" ÞQI §o ^ Q=' ÌqJH ã S Ì^' ßQD ¾ o ^ ^B  r À S I Q ã iK ; mK 5 nGB q ã §¤ £ mKD q s q µSK aJ  S Q@G ÎqHG kK Ê mF= s Â`F  RK ` o R F æQK.ÊQ ¾ á  mHB ã § àã` ßãQI ßQD [ ÄÌÊQC ^B s Â`F  ᾠ^ pIF §mHB  ÏÌã m ` w S K l Ë oF n ©áQF' s Ä` B T {¾ ^ ¼Â_C  S ã o Ôq µSK ` ' s nJ QH  Âã^DI  ^ ßQD [ á[ m §mHG5 ã¾ ÂqBK@ n ßQD [ ᾠq QH §ÞQI m ^ åÊQ' sD QB  ßQC=  ©nJ D ¾ ¼Âq Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

§s> q Q ã s QH  q Q 2 m>D  r À S Q nJ ¾ ã^ ¼ N ºPK hH s æÂ^K áqF jK µnJK À S I Q s Kv`  ßÂN Âã µ §áq KGC  s T ` o ¼Q Q rG Âæ ^K M §aK ÌQ £ jK ÌQJ À ÎQ ¾ rG §QI ¾Ì QH §^ q È` àqE ã ©¤ QK q q ^ [ nKE ^ q r À S I Q µs> =  s s QH  mHB eC §sFK Q q ã¾ mF= SK Âã  QI QH ¾ã Q ÌQF ¾ s SK QH  QI?B ÅÂqD QI?B S Â` ã §QI D ¾ S Â`' S ÌQ>  QI ãQ o `AI  ©SK QK  S$QB' s ` Â

Ý Àã ©sHG  QJIK ^ rG ã¾ QJKG ßq>% SK QF À Ê^J ßÂa q Q- SG H ' ÄÌã`?  o mHB  M=I ©æQK a áqF á¾ r oF. ÌQI  ©m H' QJ s M SK ` ÅÂÌQK å¾ o bK ã §hwq  s ÞÌ^

fHM «Ë UO u u b _«Ë U «—b « ∫qO L « s n u

ÄÌQ= r K µSH ` §¥ÍQK Q TK µnGE

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

oH ºm H' pGBD á¾ R å_  Q ß¼Q n ÂËÀ §QJ rIB á¾ ã^ ã ©ÌÂ`H Q ÄÌ`F ' ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ SK{ã s § mK H  o j q QI M `B= Q h s QF ÊÂÌ Ü rG QJ ¾ S{Q ã §È` ' ¼ÂÍÀ S B> Âã Èqwq S? QI ' ^ q ÌQF ¾ ¤bF ÌQJ À㣠ÞQ Ì Â ÄÌQ À mJ  ©pE å_  àQH  ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ `KFD ¼ ÄÌã`w SH á¾ ä̾ §l _ ©p `B

hwã ß o SK> =  rG Ñã`D' ÌQK& àÂ^B  S K Q,Àã QJ QK jG ÅQK> QI `Jë A È` 'Q ©Ê^ s QH  s  SK QH  ÅÂÌã`? Q fE Ôq ^ q QH QJ ÂÌÂ` ã QJ ÂÌQK ã d m á¾ sIB Â_ ã ©QI D ¾ QI `JA q ã §QJ 2 ^J ` B rG Ì`E å_  mHB ¨ mHB  s o H? s ` ' Ñ`B  S Q s ì ì ©æQK q q ^ ¾ã æQK QH  pI `D q

q L*« V —b ^ q ÅQ Ì^ ^ ¾ o ÎQ Â Â_ s QKGH l Ë ä` á¾ hK@ µ2G HHG

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

R È` ' s ã §SGHJ `vQ S G ã \ ` m Ì ÔÌÂq=  ^ ¾ s ©S ÌQ QJ À ©Q aJ ©`vQ  S G fE G ©\ `$ m `  Ýq m H' l Ë ^B ã¾ §á  ©Q _ M ©\ `$ m `  s D 2 ÄÌQ K ä` í ÅMD@  ÄÌQ K  ©\ `$ m `  rG ÐQ{`  kG@ Q-Ì ã¾ §Q-Ì ^ q £ ©áQ ^  k=I §m `  QJGB= ©\ `$ m `  fE Q ^I ©¤ § ¨ µ æ KG j@ ¾ QI ÂËÀã § ` ` d m H' ᾠS Q n a Üq oF ©áQ'Q ã¾ á HJ áÂ^ Âã QJ `w¾ Q-Ì p K> áÀ ßqE Üq â_J S ÌqD  SKB Â^  s ¨m H' mBD á¾ R QHG ¨ QIEE Q ÂËÀ §ßQ ' mK rG §ÂËQ' ©2B s QH  k@I `JA Üq §ßQH [ p `C \ `$ m `  ßq ÌQ q º\ `$ m `  Ýq m H' R ÈQ%O ^ ` q ¨ `vQ  Ýã^I{ rG ßq> G ßq ¾ æQ ã l Ë bK Q-Ì µs QH  mH aJ  Â_ r ºÝã^I>  aJ ÂËQ' ©ÄÌQ K Q-Ì à¾ ºä` [ ^K  s Q ¼s p ^ ^ q m ¨ SK QwÀ ^ p Íq áqF Q-Ìã ©Q Ôq o `@& Ñ`B p [ Ýã^I>  \ D T q  lG. s D o ÄÌQ K  _ M ÂËQ' ©Ä^= pKG \G UK §fE æQ Q ÊÀ l Ë ÝQ@ ÇÌQ ä` ¾ Ä` Í` mHB  ºpKG ÌQI  kG@ ã \ `$ m `  \ `$ m ` Âã ÄÌQ K  æ B ÇQ p ¾ Ñ` D T ¾ µhwq  SKI

SKDK s 2K QK  È` ' ÃQ ê p Âq s  SK Kv`  ŠF=' o Q ^I §s Â_  s QH  QIK ã s SK q q ^ [ ÅQ q=  ÝÂ`  nJ M ¤SK QH  ÅQ QKF s Q Q ã §`= £ nJI æQ QD m [ Ü` B ©\K { mF= nJ D ¾ Âã` á¾ áqBK@ È` ' ^ ^$ mF=  r À S I Q S a ` S M QK q q ^ [ SGF= áÀ ËQDI  rG ÄÌÊQ S qKI S ¿Ì mEI å^ q  s ` ' Æ^%Q ©^ q SKIK [ SKI  rG QJE @ ã §mEB Âã hH 'Âã ÄÌQ  ßQH ¾ r À ã¾ ^ N' s q q ^ [ `KFD  h n I Q- S ^K Â`  SK aJ  S.^E  §È` HG QK q q ^ [ SGF= m æ B ^ q ÔQ@  q ã ©ÑÌQB' S ¿Ì Q Ìã^E s áqFK §l Ë mBD ¾^ p ¾ ßQE' Â_ ^ NK QH s QI D ¾ nJ QJ o QIIF. s  SKDKF  s ¨S Ìq ¨ SEKH SGE ¤mBD Q QI Ì `K s £ QJ i Q ' QI Q ã¾ ßÂ^  oF. ËÀ ©hH ' S Ê ` ¾ s QH Âã s D j q- s QK Âã s [Â ß E  ¼ÂÍÀ ©QI QK SEKE bFB æQ Q%Àã r À `AI  s Ôã`=G Ä^KD Ý @  S@E mK H  o ^ q j q áÀ sIB m H'Q ©s Â_  QI ÂÌÊÀ s SKvQI  SGEI  â_ pK? E á¾ oF. Q ç m 5 SK> =  mB Q nJ µÜ^J  o äaC' 㾠SK> =  SKB Â^ rG m H' ^ Q á¾ p M o §s ` ' R QF  QJ ` E s  SE `@ Q S Q QJ ¾ rG æQ ^KGE SKB Â^  r À `AI ã ©o ^ Q=' ÌqJH ÞÂ` À ê R QF  áQ ÂËÀ SK QH  SE @  o SJ q £ SK> =  ^ q o ÃÌQ S Q ^ Q= é ê o I §o Â`  Ü`A Âã ¤æQK QK s ` ' ©È` ' rG äÊN s  S#QI  QJ QH ¾ã SKwQ' QJ ÂÌQK SK> =  Y ^K M s R ` áQ ÂËÀ Q ÌÂ` æÂÌ` o ^ Q=' ÌqJH áqF _v^I ©QHJ wÌQB ã¾ SK> =  㾠mHB  ©^J='ªÄÌq>  ÇÌQ SKGHB  â_ o ÄÊ^ j Âq ^ q _ M ã áãÊ mHB  ÑÌQB Q-Ì oF §È` ' ÄÌÊQC ÊÂ̾ ÂËÀ ` ÌqJH$Âã á¾ ^ q r À S I Q sIB l Ë á[ §S Â^  s æQK> pJ Âq á¾ §SK> =G 2B Ôq ã¾ s QK j q o S Q T K mHBG SKB Â^ Â

o Âæ ^ Q> á  o å_  §SKvÂÌ^ QF  â_ ^KH TD q áQ Q q ^ ` QI ^G ã §` Q ' QJ ¾ lE ` s R Ë ©Î`=  f  o Qæ a/ p G áqF © ©©© S `% o h Â^ áQ å_  m `  TB@  ÂËÀ

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

p `J R  ©s Q@ ` ¼QK ¾ n Q §¤ ¨ £ o ãÌÂÊ nK ã `KKC r À S QJI  s åÊN s  àQB  Ìq@  S `AI hwÂq UK §sBK @  ÃQ  k ` o S Q ÔqI  ÅQD{Âq 2 "ã Ì^{ ©ÅÂ`D@  k ` o SK% ÅQIvQF  s ßq  S ÂÌ^ àQ S@E S Q - áQ ã § àQB  s ÔÂq [ m{¾ áÂqIB o ãÌÂÊ ÃQ s ÔqI  `K D ÅQIvQFG Þ` =' m{[ Ä`F ßq Ê s S Â^  hH ' s Âæ q? Q ^B o ãÌÂÊ 2ì ©sHGB  hH ' r À SBK @  ê Q- §ÅQ ÂqK%Âã ÅQ Q I  o R FG pDK M ã p Q ¾ h Q ã §sFG' ` ½ã §áQ  S ÃQ o ãÌÂÊ R Í` ¾ o ã ©áQ  QJK æ ^ p `A ÅÌQ ¾ ^ ã ©ÑÌ[ ÄÊãÊ ßq áQ p Q h Âæ `K T ¾ ËÀ §S ^K q  ÅQ Q ^  o SE I' sJ  kG& ÅQ `A ©¼Âq ã àʽ S o bK ã Êã`E  S o áQ  ÌÂ^  SK Q ' SD GD  SE QH ^ ¾ §¤ ¨ £ mKCK ] ÌÊ` ÇÌq UK o áQ  à^E o N ] ÌQ G ļÂ` rG T Q s  SK Q'[ Â_J ÎQ M SK EB  ÅÂ_ Q s q  ¾^ -ã SK `B'Âã SKHGB  p ÂÍQ!À TGF mCK SD G á¾ q T ` pK À `K= å_  e QI Âã ©à^E  s  ¤S ÍÂq ` £ SKI q  SK QI>  SK QH ¾`  S ã^G Qæ HJ Qæ Q ¾ §/TTO VON "ISMARCK Þ` aK áq q ã¾ QJ ¾ s oF ã §SK Q'[ S Ìq Â`  \ > QK ã` ÄÌQ À o TEG@  s  h ÂqG S GE 'Âã SK ^$ SBK @  o mCK ÌQF ¾ TGF §p D T q  ] Ì^ ` ã b ÌQ ßÌQF s Â`  `FD  h QI n ¾ ^ ¾ ] ÌQ Âã ©¤â ¾ `A £ S ÊQ' SK ^$ àqJD QHK ã aG!À ©ÅQ,ãÊ Ä`= ã¾ h ` ` åãQ ÌQ FJ Â

ÊQ" bKvÌ ßã¾ 2IK áQ QH ©åÌq  sIKIKG  s ÌQ' R _' ©s KK q  Üq GK §¤ ¨ £ `K q ãÊ p ã̾ åÌQ Âq Â` ã¾ `K q ©Q ãÌã¾ s å`FD  ` qI  S ` s N mvÂã¾ o s ` s Q {ã ë ^E  m §R SKFK q QF  S KIF  ^EI p Q Q s `K q j F n Ñ`B áQ p QD N o ÃQ m Ìã^{ h ã ©æQ? ¾ s `D  hH ' S I Q ©R Êã¾ SK ` ã §^ ^ Q p QH ¾ n ¾ o ©ÄÌÊQ>'Âã hIHG áO §SK `D  ÄÌq  ^ rG à^ ¾ å_  `= ÎÊQ  b q lGHG s sFG' àQAI  Å` Ê s  s q ãÌ ÞQ áQ ã `K q ÌQF ¾ ©p Â^ À m o  s lG' QJ `{ s  SGH$ s lG ©Q ` SKH M §S Êq B Âã ÊÂ^  T ÌQ s  s QH ÌQF ¾ á¾ rIBsI ^  R>B  rG ¼Q?E  s Ä` Q Q H Q p HA ã `K q `F s{q  ^J s mK Q  s o ©sFG' àQAI  rG ã Q ` s SK Â`C  ÄQK% rG pHFJ áqK Ìã¾ åÊ RKGK s `D  Ï`B  rG Qæ Q! T Q s  R Êã¾ SH G R Ä` D  lG s ã §`K [ Â_J ÃÌQ µâ` Ýq R ê §p q ^B ©È` ' rG QJw` ^I Âæ `K ÝqE R Q §\ Q  SK ã` p Q Q F r ã¾ ©2 a 'Âã o ^ G' Üq GK ã §ÉÌN §` Q ©ÔQ@  àQA ã S Êq B  ^w áQ  © S `% rIB nGB ã h S `=  bDI  ÝQ ½ mB S a Ì SK> áQK Ìã¾ ¼ÂÌ_ ; S EG ¤ ¨ £ ÞÌÂÊ áQ TBH QJ À ßQE ã §æÂ^ SKE T Q ©Q ` ] ÌQ s SHJ SKI ã h ` ©åaKGF Â ß Â ÅÂq S ÌQ7 QJ?" S ãQH Qæ Âq{¾ åaKG! Â ß Â ÅÂq ÌQ> h Ì s QJ Q! r À ÞÌÂÊ áQ Ä`J ¼QE T Q@  UK § àQB  SK `D  áQK Ìã¾ SI ^ o SHJ'Q p BI ¾ã áqIK SI ^- h Q  ßÌQ s `D  lG' ©aKG!  o áQK Ìã¾ dKG s ã §QJ QJ D ÅÌ_ s  S `F B  cK Î¾Ì rG Qæ Q QJIK iG T Q s  áQ T ^E ã cK Ê` ã pK Âq SI ^- S `B s ÌQ>  o TIF5ã §`KC{ s SK T ` ã ÄËqB='Q T B § SI ©áQK Ìã¾ o ß Â ©SK `D  áÂãÌ SI ^ ` Q ã Üq GK §¤©à©Ý ¨ q £ b ` q ã¾ ÎQK= ` q pI n I å_  Üq& Â_ §Åq' o Üq& s ä` s Q ãÌ Qæ K Q ¾ æQEvQ §SKI ^ Âã SK QK  àQ ã[Âã kGE  o Ãã`w äq ^ N ©ÎãÌqEK  Üq GKD  o R ` ©áQ  ÄÊQB áãÊ ßq mD å`B f, oHw ÄQK% SKH ¾ rG ¼QK [ SBK p Q s ©QJ qK ã SBK @ Q `K F nK ã QJ b q ` ÄQ M SK ` m@ §b q ` b Q& á`E  s s q ` ã Q ãÌ s QJ Â^ ¾ Ìã^ © àQB  Îq Q £ Q ãÌ s 2 ã`B' ÜÂ` [ ^ ¾ á¾ QJ> G ©Ê K' m SGH ÊQ ¼Q ` ã S QE Âã SK q@ ÄqE h H å_  ¤ÎqK ÌQ l _ ã §Q ã` nvQIC Q ÊQ ã QJK `>  s q ` SI ^ ^w SK ` p I ÂãÊÂ̾ §p I ^ s ©¤s q ` R Q{ å¾ ¤b q ` RE nJ%Q> rG Âæ `@ pK Âã^ ã RB=  sG / oF §m>I RE S Q  s jE á¾ â¿Q ` r M §â^w S QB  Âqw` ì §SK> =  ©o q  o h Â^ q ã QJ RK{¾ s  p Â` ÎQI  rG Ñ`B ã o sDI Q pKG nF ©nJ ä^> §â^w ÎQI  RB=  qG / ÌQ ¾ T q  s Âæ Êã`@ Qæ KDI Q ãÌ ÌÊQ ã pGD ã p ãÍã p ¾ Þ` §Q ãÌ

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

æ >I \ > á¾ pK l ã¾ å_  ©Ã`% s p q@ rG p ÄM QF s pH> Îq ^K ã¾ nK a  r À Ä` Q R Ë §âÊ` o nE IK ã §Q ãÌ Ä`{Q o oFH p=K ÄÊQK pHG å_  s q ` Ã` Q ãÌ ÉqK pK À m q ©SIKJ Òã`= nìG n ÂËÀ Ý`%Q Q Ê^ ã ì RB=  qG / Ì`E ©p _ ã p ˾ s  SI ^' nK@" À m E n pIF á¾ àQ `  o `K F nJI 2 Q â^ ãã p ãÍã p ¾ r À ¼q G  Qæ G p HK àQ ¾ áqB ` ã ÌÂq [ m [ ÍQ Q ^I ©p G ÂqIKG TE@I QI F q µp ßqE p ¾ã §Q ãÌ rG j@B Âã SH `G ßQK ©lKD _I Q QI= s  ÄQK% o \>D QH QI Q ã QI QK Y Qæ KD F Q ãÌ h \G>  m E ã b q ` 2G RB>  j q' Â_ æ ^ QJ Q O ` L Îq ^K ã¾ oF ã ©s q ` r À ÊqBK QJ Â` À o p B R Q ã §pG EK §p RB= Âã ÊqI$ R o ^ ã Q' pKG ©b q ` S rG jE q ã §`>I Q p ` o Âæ ` B §åaKG!Àm{¾o å^I ` ÂR Q §¤ ¨ £TD q áQ Q q o ©SK Q SK G  p `A ã s aJ  â^E ã SKvQ J  p Q Q F `J  ` Q UK §¤(VMMJWFST USBWFMT£ `DK Q ÅQ `D p `J ¾ o Ü`B ã §SE QHB Â Ê n ã §àÂa [Â Ê r À `DK Q m@  ¼Q åÍQ mF= `JA ê `=  o S K ÒQ,¾ r À p ¼QE ß âQ# Î` d §mK `  S QF ã R F  S `B R QH ©SK Q  ^KK= p Q Î`9 ê §SKGE ÑÂ` ¾ ¼Â` o p q ^B ©p `{QB ¼Q

µâ` Ýq R ã sGE \>

Ä`@K mBD Q áqFG. Qæ ? ¾ nJ [ ¶n ¼QDG Âq qFK nJ ì o _  ©R QF' o Ìè ^ rG áqG> Âq Q áÀã r §ÇQ  mvQ ã rG ^ ì bH& ÅQ qB>  â_ hKH §¼Q _ l _ àqE á¾ R ã o SEKE% ÜQ=  hK@ QI [ §Ä^ Âã Ä` QJKG RìGC  o hK@ ã §QJI áq QB o _  l ãM `KFD  áãÊ SK= q  Üã`A  æ H ` Q á¾ 2 Z rB Q ^I ã ©3 G ` ¾ å¾ o dìG n Q S `B' àÂ^ o ^B ' l ãM kGB QHK Ìq SKEKE% S Q% è nJ SEKE% +^E ÄÌã`? æQ? ¾ ` ìFD á¾ R _v^I §nJ QJ I, s  l Ë mBD á¾ QIKG p D T q  s ã §nJ ^ ¾ s Qæ QJGB# SE `@ ©SEKE G QIw` kKB ã¾ ã^B  j= F UK §SGK

©SEKE%Â S Q pI RG@ ê Q ^I R Q o ÃqG@'Â q Â_

ê ä` ¾ SEKE ÜQ=  oF. aKY 5 n Q oF ã §æQK Q bK SEKE% â_ ©SKH ¾ ÅÂË s= ã pK hE å_  Ü`A  ᾠ`JA ê ê ¼å` Q ¼s S Q o Ä^vQD  Q R _B  áÀ ßqE á¾ R ºpK QI q ã R \? n Q ¤\K { Â_ 㣠ßqE Q ^I §l Ë o ^ M G ã ©SKFG' ÅQ rG ÓQD G à^ ê nJ [ ¶fE R _B  ^w n o/ ¼Q ^{[ o Âæ `K Âæ Ê^ ^ED Â_ `K Â_ ã ¨ R _B áãÊ QJH Ê oF. SKFG' ÅQ áM áã`FD hwq Q ^G s SK= q  Üã`A  o SEKE% ßqE á¾ R ©\K { á¾ R §l Ë rG Äã ã ©SKFG' ÅQ `KC mF= ã §QJ ^ ì SKFG' ÅQ o æÂ`K áq QB o _  l ã¾ r À SEKE% â_ ßqE l ã¾ã §ßQHB  m Q `KKC s ä` F  S G>' nJ o _ Âã §SHvQE Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

g «uN « j{q \G@>' à^  QH §s Q p M Ü`@ ' sIKHK  åÍQI  nF% o àqK  à^ QH §2 Q j Íq ^J ¼QI ¾ s KK q  s qK=  àQAI  ÅQ `% eB æQ? ¾ã §SK Â`  S ÌqJH$ s h ' sI ^  àQAI  j{q ©SK QC [ áQ Q@  S ` m SKI ^ Â

ÝqD  ¾^ q ã §SG QF  S `= G Qæ s M SG QF  `K S `=  ©`G j ãʾ p ^  å_  s `B  ©o Ê^J Âq K ã fE S `DG Sw` nJ ¾ sIB `G s q ^B QK Q'¾ m ÂÊ Å` s  SDKIB  ÅQ Â`>  r À QI `K= ©nF% ᾠÍq ¤] ÌQ Â㣠n QB  ᾠs S ÊQ' SK ^$ s SK Q [ Ä`FD  ` ÂqA  o S qH H oF §S Q ã Äa I ÅQK@B S qH H ` B ©æQHvÂÊ `KKC G SG QE  ÄÌq@ ' S? QI ' SK Â`E.^  QJK Êq T Q s  SK QH ¾` Â Ê Â lG QI ^>E ©QH `K ã QF ` ¾ã QK Q@ ` m ¶ÞÂ_ ½ SK Â` KG  swQ' s T Q §Ä`= T  QK Q'¾ ÅQ ã ` ¾ ä^ À §Q ÌQ Q o á`E  mvÂã¾ s SK Q'[ S ã^  r À QJ QH?  2 r À SGE SFG/ ©æÂ^ o ^ ã g Q s hH - n ã ©o `=B  ©2>  s I REG sIK{ Üq GK ßã¾ §¤à©Ý £ ÎqK qD q áqF á¾ rG ã §SK> =  SK [ nKE  rG SHvQ p D G Qæ ÊQ RB=  bK ã §ßQ s ¾ m ' Qæ E RB=G Qæ ÊQ n Q% p qG Ä^ Q ÎqK qD q Q _  s  nF% o ã ©n Q G SD G Å`H  © l DI p " Q Þ`KC R ¾ µßqE s  lG á¾ r À §æQ ` o `= S Â` SKIK>  ÄQK% s nF ÎqK qD q ©SD GD  â_ o ^B Å_ ¾ã SK qK=  r À T q" p Q F `J  åaKGF À R Q ã Üq GK ¤ ¨ £ Ìq ÎQ q s K ' o ^  ÝQ B  m ¾ o 2GwQI' Í` ¾ ^  áQ ©SGwQD  SI ^' § S aI' SKFG' nF ã ¤SKFK q QF £ S q Q  S a `' o Â` o lG' h ÔÂ`{ s m Ê ^ ã ©SK [ Ê`D  àqHJ Ã` ¾ \ >K s o Ê Êq ã Ìq ÎQ q mK ©àÂ^  r À p äʾ o Q  å`I ©ÄQK% s p ` ¾ ÊÌQ s> o Ê p ¾ À §SGwQD  p I ^ s ãÌ åÌq ¤ ¨ £ Üq QK ã¾ c K `K.Ê ã¾ 2IK b N ã Ä`{QKE  nF ^w SKD=G  ÄÌq Âã sD=G  Ãa% ^vQ

ÌqG ©`K s Q'¾ s ` R Q ã ` Q §¤ ¨ £ T ` T q ` m s å^KGE  s ÂÌ^  È` HG m QEH sH G' È` ' o p `F T ` o rB ©åÍQI  nF% àQ ¾ QK Q'¾ s s B=  s q  ÃQK ã s QK  ÊQ D  ÆÂ^ [ h m QD  hK@ ÌqJH kG r À s ` ' áqG  Â_ ß ` À ` QJ á¾ T ` Ì` § àQB  s ©s G ^ Q=H âÌãÊ o Ì` K §Q ãÌã¾ s ßQ ©T ` ã p QH ¾ TBI UK §QK Q'¾ s nF% S ÍQI  s q §2 ` s Qæ KvQJ `E K SI ÊQ ©¤QK ÌqDK Q £ Q `K ¾ r À R Ë n p ` n o ã §¤#FSMJOFS &OTFNCMF£ SKIK `  S qH ' S ` ÌÂÊM ©sH G' ©SK Ê[Âã SK ` ' T ` ßQH ¾ nAB s QK  ßQ?I Âã S QK  TB ¤ ¨ £ b ÌQ ßÌQ o `K F  SK Â`  s q GK ÅQ Q F áQ ã T ` ßãQ §pKG ` [ i Q SKGKG  ¤ ¨ £ aG!À ] ÌÊ` ã SKH M nJ QI §o ^ Q=' o Ê^ ` ¾ S Q SKID  p `K ß S  Ïã`E  Â` ã¾ T Q ©ßQ'Â Î¾Ì Ä`@K o nJ Q À ÅÂãʾ ` `" Qæ Ë æÂ^E SK ` ' TIH? ã Âæ `K Qæ Q! T ã §p QK ` r ã¾ ¤ £ à[ §qKGK Q ÄQK µä` [ T ` ßQH ¾ n ¾ o ©S ÍÂq `  SK QH ¾`G K q ^K  §S ÍQ qE  `K Q @  Ä`vÂÊ §mKG  s ßq §Q ¿QI ¾ã S Q ©s Q â^ ã §ÔqH 'Âã sv`HG sIK@ GD  Ôã`=' µc ÂqJ Âã SK `B  SH `  ¥ ¥ © UK §QK Q'¾ s nF% àQ Í `G j ãʾ à  ^B r ã[ ÅÂqI  sIB SHF% o pK s QD  p ã`= á¾ §QJ ÌQ ã QK Q'¾ s §áã`K F  n q QJ F o QK Q'¾ ÑqJI ã SK Q SK'Q Ã` Ô ^  RI sDF Q S Â^B Âã ©r ã[ SK'QB  Ã`% S K QJK TB ã s  ë ê  \G@> SK QD  Ü`@ ' sIKHK  Ãa% r À ÄÌQ r ã[ Ä`HG mHB q ã §o `=B  á`E  ÅQKI `= s sIK q q q KI QK Q@ À s p ¾ å_  ÄÌQ \G@>' mHB ã ©åÌq Q Ê àQA QJ ¾` Ä^ S qF r À `K= p qE ã Ê`D  àÂ`  à^ ã SK qH= Âã ÊÂ^  pK Êq nF àQA m r À §cK$ m ¶QJK jIB  mvQ q QHK ã §S ã^G ÄQ@B' S Q  S q ã[Âã SK@HI  rG ÌÂ`{ Âã §S qH ' m ¾ o SK ?  ÌQF [ã §S `= Âã ^ ã ©¤s> =  ÞqG  §áQK [ eB s 㣠sBH ' ÞqG  s S Q  mKE µQJ ÌQ o SDG m Â` s SK QD Q ÅQK q q ^ [ r TKH é ê

§æS{Q{Ì àQF% kG@ Q ^I ã pvQ= ßãQI s R ` o ã ^ ¾ Ôq R nJ {Q{Ìã §Ê`  rG Âæ ÌÊQ áqF á¾ ã^B  o áã^ ` nJ O SE ` s `KKC  rG \G ì ê s  `KFD  SE ` mB ã ©Ä`K [ áqF á¾ é ©nJ? `"ã o ^J@?' aD% Ä^K §¼s m s p ¾ s ã §áã`> I' QJ p Âq á¾ oF. ä` ¾ Ä`F SH S p å_ £ j q' Â_ m ã ©qHI ã e QI Í` §Ü` m s ã oF. ¤Q `KC ã ¼QK [ hKH ÃQK  rG àqE å_  ¾^ 'Âã SK ^$Q pDK q oF.ã ©àQF% S Â` o Q T q TGD å_  h Âq  s p K pK À `K= á¾ áQF Q oF ©ßQ ' mK rG ¼QKHKF  㾠¼QK [ nG s ©âQ  o Âæ `K `K o UK §Q SGvQ `K> j{ã k ` o Qæ ? ¾ S I Q Ä`@ Ä`F q ÌÂ`H Q `KC Ä^ m Âq rG ¼s m ÊQH Q ê á¾ áãÊ Ä^ ` QA s `JA á¾ oF. Ä`FD  â_ ã §2 Ìq Q ^  r À ©QJB {À pKG h? ¼s å¾ S `=  s@B

á¾ oF. §ßQ ' mK rGB ©Ä^ Ý`@ p àQKE  oF. §` ½ ¼s Â_ ã S `E  ©^ ½ s S Ìa mEI §È S Ìa S> Q d åã` sEG ê ÅQ D  ä^ À ©S Ìa' â_ ÈQ # SIB o Æ^ QJ ` o  2 ÜQ Í n àq ÅÂËã ©p D kI= l Q'Â È D Âã ` s QJ DI

á¾ ã^ ã é ©Ä^K Ñ̾ o Ä^ ÅÂÌQ F Q `J áqF ÄQ ã È D  R rG QJHF s S `E  n EI _v^I ©S Ìa' o h=EI SIBG  È`' Ü`>  r À p ãaB nJ?B ©ÆÂ^ ^KB  ßq  Â_ Z ì s  Ä^ ^$ ßqE% r À áã` ½ âãaB 2 s §ÃQ= Â È D  o `K q sDF Q- Ä`K T {¾ s  S Ìa' r À S Q=  S ãa  QJ Qw¾ ©cKB  m

©SEKE%Â `=I S Ìã`w SGK%Â

h K

á[ ¶SK= qG k `@  ^J5 ì QI ÌQ ì á¾ s QII a rHAB  SEKE% áÀ aKK5 Ê` ã ©jIB Q QJ ÓQD  n ÇQ  mvQ q S{Q& SKFG' ì

¾ §S Q% â_ m s ã ©oGB  s ßÂN  Â_ ßM ê Q Âæ ÌÊQ §æQB ÊqE UK â`K M oF. m ºQI ^ aìD7 `KFD  o ÄÊQ  hK@ ©oF. ºmB r À ¤`C{[£ `  ¼a$ ^ rG áQF  o ` [ ¼a$ hH ÌÂ`H Q ã Â_ ã §æQ Ìã`w \ > áQF G Qæ IKB ì Qæ D q áO §Â_ QI ã m s s o ãÌÂÊ åaKG!  ÜQ= Q ©Å Q ' ìm mH= á¾ R j q' è TJ Âã Q T q oF ã §ß C  Äæ M Ê^J ì Q-Ì áÂqK% nG ßQ `K ¼s å¾ 2I Âq' s Q g n ã §ÊÂ`D Q ^ ^J  l Ë S KIF  s VvQ r À Ä`K [ ÅÂqI  s 2KvQ aKD  ÆQ ¾ Åʾ QH ©åÊQ æ B Ê^J ©hHE  SG{Âq Ì` s  ^vQEB  o Âæ Ê^ ì Q-Ì k@I' ßQ s Ä^EB ÅQEKE" ÑQ §SK ã`  S ã^  Üq GK §mCK áQ ã §2IK ã b ÌQ rG ÅQEKE  â_ ß o È` Âã §k@I' ßQ ©QJ HK `> Ì_B Ä`K Âæ ÌQF ¾ §S ÌQ K ã`  ÄÌq  s N í S ã^ Âã ©nA I `K ã ÅãQD pIF m Â^ SDG ' àqGB  Ìq@ áÀ ¼QE Ì Â Î`é é mB ã ©¼s m rG QJIK ¼QE À rG ÄÌÊQ T K q QI nJ Q ã ©æQK S Â` `K ÞÂ` h Âq ÌQK  áqBK@ SEKE%Q S GEI' SBK @  s kEì å_  ÔqI  l Ë §\K >  `KFD  Ôq nKGB è r À áq `F àQF%Q ©ÄQK% ÅQKGH mF ã hvQ q  mF Ä`KC 'Âã ^ è o §_v^I ©áQ ` ì `K ì `HE Âã bH=  ᾠq áqIH ã §ÅÂ`KC Â

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

kKE" oF. §ÑÌ[ o S Q S Q j> Ä^K> s r §l _ ©Èqwq QI Q ¾ ßQ `  QJBI> s  ¼QK [ `JA T Q ÂËÀ Q ¼s

àQH  Ñ`B é UK SIKB Å Q SH áO §l Ë o n `  rG ã ÇQ " s  ŠQ ' s â_ ã ©ÃQEBG nGB Âã `FD  ÅÂÌQ> Q r À ÄÌQ  oF. §ßQ ' mK rGB ©`KFD  r À ÅQ Ìq Q ^  QJK s r ã §QK q qIF Âã å`F B  nGB  ŠQ s `KFD  ÅÂÌQ>  ÔÂ`  㾠m? ¾ nKAI ß o Üq>  h Íq SKGH 2 " m Ìq ¾ Ã`% ÌQH Ñq& ÃQ =  R Ì^ ã S _ [ c ê mB ã ©SG ^ ÅQ Q oF. Ìq [ â_ m r À ÄÌQ  s ã §æÂ`KFD RG@ Ìq [ â_ m ¨ Â_ m ' sFK Q q ã[ Ü^J ¨ Ã`%Q ÄÊQ Q ©`KFD  SKGH j{ã o M=I å_  `KFD  áO SE `@  â_J ã §¼Q _ QJ ÊQD oF. ¨`KFD  áQ ÂËÀ Q ßq ` ½ ßÂN r À ÊqE á¾ oF. Ã` o SKDK ßq ßÂN ßÂN rG `KFD  k @I á¾ oF. §l Ë rG ¼QI ã ©äaC å¾ Ã` G ºQJI äaC Ã` åÊQD áQF Q áqF jK µ` ½

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

æ Q Qæ D{ã áÀ á¾ ^ ` m Ì QJJ Âq s  Üã`A Âã ÅQKGHB  mF d å¾ã ©S Ìq Q ^G Sæ `w m ì . á¾ oF. i  hK Qæ Q Ê \ D ÊqE s  ÅQ qF%Q ©ÂËQ' ÌqD  rG ä` Üq l Ë s Qæ KG `FD ©S qF% ¼ÂÍÀ `K QH$ `KFD o Î` " á¾ R ÎN  r À `K QH$ rEG ê å_  q `K>'Âã ©`K>' o æÂ`K Æ^ ÅQ qF% â_ m ã ì d å¾ã ©RvQ>' hKH ¼Â` §ÅQ qF% bK ã pKG SHv Q ê RvQ>' s S qF% ᾠR q á¾ m mE B â_ R s kE ê SwÌQB +^E oFH' o oF ©QJKG SHv Q rEG ê á¾ R s  áQ  `K> á¾ r À ÄÌQ  oF. ËÀ §`K>' o ¼Â`J  Â_ mF S Q ©`=  pBI>

nJ' `K o ã ©SHK ` B ê o ^J@?' ¼ N à^ ¼s å¾ã nJ' `K o ã ©àQB@  ßãQI sDF Q rG ßq>%Q Qæ ãÊ àQH  ©QJK áq q s Â Ê Â o 2B Â^' r À à^E Y ê å_  +`F  SwÌQB è r À p Q Í ÊqE Q ^I nK a Q l=  nJ' `K o ã o ã ©ÅQ ;ã o `JE  ^w Ê`H Âã §m QB  nB@ ê å_  mHB  o ÔQI  nJ' `K

¼Â^ À áQF Q ^B í n SGvQB Ä Q ' à^ ã §¼QEH ßQH ¾ ÜÂ`  ^wã ÃQv_ áqIBG r q$Q ©àQH  o Ì^ å¾ k ` o QJK À Ä^ Q ' ê nJ ^J@?áqF= o _  l ã¾ã ©pI áqB Â^ Q nJ ^ bK S ` ì m QE ` M áq Q@ o _  l ã¾ã §nJ qE áq ìF= nJ M áqHJ ê ` B ê §ÅQ qF% â_ m m s ©mHB  o 2G QB áã_ I nJGH ê æ `KFD Q ©S K@  SBH  àÂ^B  Ä`vÂÊ s hE ã §SHK Q qH `KFD Â ì ©pKG ¼Q?E  n Í` QH K ã §áQF å¾ s nYGB ê

áqFG . ¼Q' s nJ q ã r À Âã`A o _  l ã¾ã §¼Q á  p ^ ©Q Â` á  ^ á¾ áãÊ ÞQI ã QI mEì I ÈÂÌ ^G  s æQ QE rG [ §Âã`A  ©æ H æ q Ì áQ o ã ©æÂ^ Q> á  o nKAB  r À h ` ¼s r? QHK ê ©pGvQ Ì mH% o ` ½ á  UB µáq qE n Q ©ÇÌQ& r À n ^K nJG ̾ ßQ Ì S H §Âã`A Â é ©QIG{ã ^E l DI T ¾ m ÌÂ

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

æS q ` ã^ s  rwqD  o ÔqI s q j{q  Â_ á¾ TDG' o qJ §æQ QD bK ` Q=  ^> áO §l Ë h ã ©o ÌqJE' r À S I Q ©jKBw mF= QJI ^ pIF Üã`A  â_ o ^ ê ê ÑÌ[ ßÂq ¾ áM Ä`KJ=  p Â` s TD q áQ Q q È`  ^E Ñ` ^ ã ©nJH% hK ã ¼Â`ED  ßQD ¾ \ Ë * Q ÂËÀ ¼Q `  r À ÊqB ÂËÀ SH Q% ÅQE @  QJEE s  R QF' ä^ `JA ê SEK Ê ÅQ Q h ÂÊã §S Â_ Q TD q ` QA ©Ý  rG ¼s àQ ¾ j q n §æÂ_ §QJ `F áQ `KFD  s SE ` o S QH% o `K Ì^E s SE `@  lG Äq d mF T wã¾ æS M §p ÔqwqH §SK Q À ` ¾ ã¾ TD q o r ˾ áqF á¾ pIF. d åM ©`KFD  VvQ I  s `KFD  ¼R á  r ÂqGH n o _  l ã¾ S{Q ã å¾ s `KFD  rG aD" s  S Q ^  mB ã ©n `A ÅQJ q SKE@I' â_ m ã ©o ^J@?'Âã o ÌqJEHG Ä^KD ìmA Å Q ' o ßQ §ß C  o h Â^ s  ÅQ qF% m sD §æÂ^ S Ìã`w S Q ^  ©`FD Q áQJ é í éê

§l Ë rG ¼QI ã ©QJ ë `ë E' p ^ o æÂ`K M ` ¾ S.` G j{q  ©QJ D o Æ^ QJ ` ã kvQE%Q Ý`C á¾ p DI RK@& \H ì ©p D ÃqG [ SI Ü ½ SB ̾ m 2 `>' ¼Â`B=  ^ ¾ j ì ã ^ ã nF" T Q s  SE @ Q ©SHKA SKE ÅQ Â`{ ^J æQ ã l Ë áQ ã è ë l Ë §nKAB  QJwÌQB ^w S qB> QJ D o h Â^ T Q _ `> m Ì `JA Ä^K>E  s ã ©á  r QJ ^ å_  áQF  o ¼a$ §sG Â^  ã^B  ^w ÈQDF  m ¾ o q ^ ã n Q% SHF s nKF SwQD  o ÅM= s  rwqD  S Q% æÂ` N ã æ q æQD{ã Ñ`B ã µj{q  Â_ s ¼Q ã ©rGD  ÅQE @  QI Ê µßqE SI ^ m ©áq J à^&Âã áq qI ¼ I  µáËÀ Â_F ^ kvQ q Âã S q D ã SH@ ÅQ F' ©QI@ ã o ¼Q q [ Ç` ê ©Äæ ÊQ áq > ^K B  ©TG ;ê ßaI' S Ì ^K ã ©âaKK5 áQF Q ^B n R åË m Ì o  µáËÀ Â_F í ©QJ ÊQ& æQI  \ > Âq qF n o _  l ã¾ ©2 Âq@ Q nJ@ Ì * áqI Âq' µáËÀ Â_F è ©á  p ã` _ G ÌqI  Âã¾Ì ê §n Y@" ÎqI [ R= o S qI>' Ä`KED  k ÊQI>  µáËÀ Â_F ë ©Ä`Y ¾ r À ß q ê Y 2H  áQ K  R= ã ©S Q áq? s ÅÌQJ  ^ ã SH{QB  §Âã`A  ©¼QKI ¾ Âq {¾ ^ ã o q  ¼Â`E §Âã`A  ©Ãq G æQ a lG . á  \ {¾ jK p ^ a é o §Âã`A  ©` ½ d ÅQFG H- PG / p q áa ã ë ©p QB ßãQI rG æÂÌÊQ áqF á¾ m `G ^K$ o §Âã`A  o _  l ã¾ã ©Ãq áÍQ á  lG . Ãq p ^ bK o §Âã`A Â é ©á  QJ q Íq \HE  o SGK _  ÅQ J  ÂqG ì §æQ QB@ á  lG . áÂ`K  `K lG . n o §Âã`A  é é ë lG . ßQE [ o èmH rG ßq>% h@ n o ã ©SK Q' o æQ QB@ á  á  lG . p DI Éq ¼QI h@ n o é §Âã`A  ©S q áÂÌ^ SB ̾ áa s M G o áq ¼ÂÌÍq  §Âã`A  jK{`  rG àqI Q S qB> p \H é o ã §\HE Â ê ©æÂ` ` á  lG . lG . æQ ÌãÍ p DI sI á¾ h@ n o §Âã`A  QJ ¾ ^ á  QJK À QJF Q `AI Q ^I ã §æQID á  ©p æQFG ^B n í b ' áqFG. Âq Q o _  l ã¾ §Âã`A  æ QH ¾ áã^ ` Âq {¾ æQ K V I n o ã §SK Q ©æS qB SK Q F  b ' ` ¾ á  lG . p DI §c@B Q `B= q ã p Â` r À åãM sIC Q Q QE m ¾ o àq ÅÂË pK À m q ì áQ o ã ë ©S q SB á  p ^ \ {¾ ÃÂ` lG. rEK q' o æQ K nJD n o §Âã`A  sGB q Q ^ ¾ pK À oC ÂÌQ K á  9 n o ã §æ ê ê ©rEK q' áM o §S ãÍ áãÊ æÂ^K ã p Â` r À äã¾ o §Âã`A Â

s Ìq ÎQ q j> ã ©Â_ QI q r À æQ%Q{ ÎqK qD q ¼Q Ë Ôq bK Âæ ^G §S ÊQ Üã` âÊq Âæ ^G ¤6UPQJB£ SGwQD  SI ^' p Q è r À Â` G!À p = ê pIF §QJK ÏQ s  Â` G!À q Q ¼QI Q ^KB ^ ©SK QK% Üã`A Q kGB oF §2 Q Ä` a s hHE Âã ß C  j> á¾ 2IK rI5 ^E æ ^ ã ©S `>KE  S `=  o Ì_ á¾ p åÌã`?  o áQ QK ãÌ o æ ^ ã §áQ QK  o R ©Q Ìq o R 2 Q o SK ã`  S ÍÂq ` Q pvÂ` hKH SK Q QK  S ÍÂq `  RK Q ¾ Å` ì Ë ^ ã S ÊQB T Q QK ãÌ á[ §p K é ê n oF ©2 Q ã ì rG àqG Q kG oF. QK Q'¾ o QK Q'¾ s QJ q oF. s  Ä`K F  ¼QK [Q ©áQ QKG ©Q HI  o QJ q r À ÔaI S ãÊ ÔÂ^ QJ oF. s  S ÊQ ' mvQ q  o ^ ^B  ÞQI ©ÃQK Ì Âã l= Â

ÃQ@ Â_ µSEKE% `= s à^ ê ¼Q _  o æQ Ëq, `K F ` ì q ã ÌÂ`H Q s q ¾ ^ N UK §`>K ÎqK q áQH Ýq s q@ ¾ Â_ ã §æQ? ¾ S.`$ j> pIF §àÂ` Q ` ^ m Ì Îq ã` á¾

dO J « 5 WIOI(« dAM WKO(« Æ ”UM « s

o S Ìã`?  S Q =  áqFG . nJ [ ` D Q áã`B= ÎQI  o `K F  RB Q Q-Ìã §Q ÊQ À s Âq ! nJ [ ÄÊQB Q ã §SEKE% S Q m ¾ ` >  ÊQDI ã §sGH mF= QJ QK> åÌã`?  mHB  o ÝQ Ì Âã áã` ã §nJ%Q> nJHJ o _  l ã¾ R Q o ÞÌ^ ê á¾ R QJ [ Â_J ã ©SEKE% `=I S{Q SGK S ¾ àÂ^  åÌã`?  `K o p ¾ Q'Q SGK% áÀ ©nJGHB sGF  `K M Q áq ? ê Qæ Q nJ O §R  ì Q ©hHE ê ã¾ RKC ê SEKE% T Q Q ^I QHK SEKE% `=I T ^ ê Â

`K

ì Q ^I Qæ .^ Qæ K ÌQ ã Qæ KI ã Qæ .qE ÎqK qD q e Ê ^ ã ¤áÂ㣠Üq GKD  m ¤áq £ n Q µ+qE  ßqE ã ©SIKB ÅQHG é ; m SHG ß^  ÎqK qD q á¾ `K © Â_ ã Â_ ßQ p [ §ßQK Q ÅQ s D  SK Q@  áÀ ßQ +qE  ᾠq ã © æÂ^H m \ SE `@  â_J ã © àÂ^  ; QJ ^  ^ ÎqK qD q áQF ©] ÌQ G ^ ^ `K D k `@  ÎqK qD q æ ^ áQF  SHG ßqE o m §s Q% QII Í s ã RB=  o æ § S ` o ^ æQ{Q Qæ FG S qG/ Qæ w̾ Qæ ? ¾ã § Ý`B  㾠©Ä`K R ËQ ¾ p rA" å_  n ^  fK  mHB  Â_J R Q,À áQF  SHGF ©S? QC  S?KC  QJ Â`K M ÅQHGF  â_ o ÔaI qJ rG ¼QI ã ©ÄÊ^ ã S ` = \ Q> ã SIKB Ä^ q rIB rG åq@I ì `=  o S qH o Æ^ Q ^I fE à^ ê á¾ R §l Ë nJ ^ áqF á¾ oF. ÄÊ^ ì SE@I áQF áÀ ©SIKB \ Q> nJ@ ` ÌQ= ê 2 bH@ ê SEKE â_ ã §SwÌQB Q-Ìã §SDG Ä^ ^ \ Q> j> ã S `  o Æ^ o áO §pKG ã © RB=  SHGF nJK À S vÂÌ rG æÂa ì ` §2B Âã j [ rG S ã`7 ßqE% ` ¾ S qK T K S `  S q> á[ §àQF% R ËQ ¾ n ^ Q,À §QJ q ã ÑÌ[ QH §QJ mHB  s n ÊqJ ã §S ` G ßQ `  R ã §SK?E  s áqI o _  l ã¾ã ©SG QB  ^K  oH ã Ãq % oH q Q,À nJ q §QJI ÌQH  áqD@E o _  nJ D ¾ ÎQI  Âq K §S `  o R QF' hG  ÝÂq ¾ s S ã`B `K S ã`7 ÑÌ[ o S B I' S vÂ` Âã Qæ FG S qGH' ÑÌ[ ÄÌQ áO §l _ ©æQ Q5 SDG S vÂÌ QJ s  ©ÔÂ^ G m ¾ S{` ` ì q s ã §S K >  s æQ{Q æ ^ S Q@  SHG j ì q ê á¾ R §hH ^ q QH K ã o Qæ K äq s Q Q ã §æQK ÂË pw` oF. ÒQ ?  á[ ¶ ÒQ ?  æ K S Â`F  s Ü`=  o m? [ SHGF Âã ©S Q@  pK À ^E D å¾ Âæ ^K Ü`B QIBKH ã ©ÌQ  2B Ê`D  _ M ÄÊQ s  SK Q  §ÎQI  Ü` o æQ Q Ê áq `> ã nJ D ¾ áqH E ÊQ ã[ o Ôq ê ßÂa ã ©nJ qHB@ ê o _  2BvQ$ rG à`F Ü`=  áq Íq n Â` ì

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o æQ q Q S qE' hK `  s Ê[ äq ' sD? ê á¾ oF. §SEKE% s ã o áqF Q-Ì §S Q% â_ m s ã ©l=  `K Q æQ Q oF ©S QH% §ßQ ' mK rG §Æ^ Q Â_ ã ©^>E Q Âq eD åÌã`?  Ä` Q `K SGK q s B=  s K q  s Ê[ mF=  àÂ^  n Q ^I QJ M o ÜQ{ã[ â_ m ã ©Q S K S K  S=KB' Üã` j{q nKAB  `K F eìD ^ ã ©s K q  s Ê[ mF=  àÂ^  Ì` ì á¾ å_  ^J=' sD ©m ¾ SKH ¾ ÅÂË T K ÃQ [ pGH äq ^>E §p ¾Ì fE r À ÄÊqB  åqI å_  QJI  b q ` ྠpK p Âq ê áQ ^ ã ©æQDKBw æQ Q@ QJI  r À QJ Q@ mB r À `K F ^HB _KDI o Qæ BI / b q ` mB á¾ `K F r À S I Q pìG `K s nG b q ` mB á¾ åÌã`?  o áQ ã ©Ä^K ÃQ [ p @ ©p K> bFB å_  àaJI' ÊÊ`  o ÔqI S.^E  p ÂÊQB

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

Ä^K> S Q ` RvQ B  ßq S KIF  nK QB `K q \ Q ^ ã s  RvQ B  j{q ©ÞÌÂÊ áQ § áQK Ìã¾ S ÊQ o S ` oHwã ßQ `  o cK f ã QJ Ì_ rG rE á¾ ¼ÂÌ_BG T I p Â^ Q ã áQ ` Âã 2K Â`E Ì Q ^ Q% s `D  sFG'Â Ò Â SE @G S ` ' ÄQK% m ÄqJ=G Ä`K ' ÅÂ` QCHG pD{ãã §æQEK ¾ Qæ qG ¾ è rG l=  o ß A rE ¾ p O §SH Q% m ê ê SE @  â_J \K o Ê áQ áÀ㨠p QH [ Qæ ? ¾ ßQ ' ÈQ ¾ ^ ã ©SBKG Äq Ì ÄQK h ì H  o ã ©nJ ^J o _  l ã¾ r À ßq{qG ¨SK q Q `K Ý`@ l Ë Âq Q Q Àã §p Q Q `= ÂqB nJ ¾ Q À §S@G  s ÊÂ` ¾ ¼ N 2 S `=G nJH Ê áq Âq Q nJ O §l _ nJ QKE ã ©Q ¼ÂÍÀ µ` ½ ßQ ÞQI ã ©QJ q=KB Âq Q s  SB ' ÄQK o TB ÂÊ s Â

hK =  U Âq ^ ¾ áÀ ` B ì èmF= ßqE å_  nKAB  ÎQK= ` q ©âÌQB ¾ ßQH áQ ÊQ%  SD G ÌQ=  rG SK Kv` Â

ÔQH ã ©S Q Ë áãËN ê o é Ä` §S K ã SvÊQ Ä` I pBH Q ÄÊQB ^ §Ä` I  â_ áq ^ o _  l ã¾ã ©æQ N ¼Q N  ÊÂÊa ¼ N §ßQ E Q SB q SEKE%Q ©¼QDG Âq K ^K M Q nJIF §¼Â^ ¾ áq qF p ã rG Ã_F  áã`=I ÎQ ¾ ^w m §R Ã_F  ^w \ QF ©^ ^ Â

2 Q áQ ` n §fE Qæ Q@ r ã[ Ä`AI  o ¼`' ä` mBD Q ã 2 o ã ©SD Âã TKE ^ SK QB  ÅQ QI  eB á¾ áÂqIB  ļÂ` ^B QJ q> s  lG §Q ßÂa Í rG kG@ ê á¾ oF. s  ÄÊ^B ' ÜQ{ã[ ì Äq ã §SKwÌ[ Ä`F  s S ÌQ$ ÅÂ`KC  Ðq> ¼QI  q ^IJ r À ÊqE QJ [ §ä` F  SKH [ ÅÂË Ìq [ o Q `K ã §ÅÂ` q  ©ßÍ a  àQ ¾ ^H> sG E ¼QI

ä` F  ÆÌÂqF Âã Ã`%Âã SK QD  j{ã s R ` o ÞQI áQ ÂËÀã SCG l Ë mBD á¾ pKG R §SKBK @  ÆÌÂqF  r À SG> T5 s  ÅQE @  QJ R ì ÆÌÂqF  â_ á¾ `JA ê á¾ R ã ©SKGHB  SEKE% mvQ ã áqFG. o _  ßQHB  o SGvQ ÊÂ^ ¾ rG Ä`@K G SF Q' ©ÇQ Â

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

§SK= q  Üã`A  o SEKE% ÈQ I R F á¾ s n ^ ¾ R Ì ÂËÀã ÂËÀã ©SK= q  RI# mvQ ã ^ ^" oF. UK §QJ F á¾ pKG _v^I ©æQIF/ Âæ ` ¾ SK= q  S ÌQ \ > §mvQ q  lG ^ ^" áQF Q áQ

s c « p Ë√ —UO ô WLJ(« Æ rN b √ w WÎ UF WIOI(« ÊuJ R QF  ᾠSEKE ã §SKD{q Âã S ^EI  S Q F  s SG{M ' ÄÌQ  áÀ ì T" mHB pGB l Ë m ì §R F Q R Âq mH" rG Âæ ` bK ©R Q' Çã` ì ê Q,À pGH R Q{ ã¾ pvÌQ á¾ ^E B qJ ©P Q ÔQ @  ÔQH  s áq ` o _  l ã¾ã §s HG TG ê ^E µR QF  `FD ã l ã¾ fE ã §p HG ßQ p ¾ SEKE% s oF ã ©sI qBH Üq æ KG mA p ¾ h ¨ `K F  émK ^E ©pK À áqBH h ^  rG áãÌÊQE Â

d = S Q F  ᾠrG ^ ¿¾ á¾ fE Êã¾ µÔqwq' Â_ o ¨æÂ^ §fE QJ Q oF. SEKE% oF © S Q Ê` r À T q" ì ^ Q ©QJ Q ¼s mB rG Âæ ÌÊQ áqF d = R F ê á¾ R sJ

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¼Â`E Âã ÃQ ì F  r À S I Q p D ¼s=  s SEKE% aKK5 SKGH mB ã è rG Qæ BH áqF á¾ ¼`' rG §SI ¼QK ¾ ßqE sF ã ©¼Âq ^ á¾ã §ã` ßQE ê á¾ R SEKE%Q ©Ä^K ¼QK ¾ hH á¾ R ã §æÂ^K : o' Ü`B á¾ nJ' o §ÃQ ì F  o §QI S I Q ã ©ã` QJK À hé Hé é ê : ©QI QJ ã` o ã SEKE% åã` áqF o _  l ã[ §S K  Üã`A  o SEKE% åã` á¾ R R QH ©nJI SEKE% nGB á¾ R ã ©nJ S I Q S K Üã`A  ÎQI  m §R SIKB `A ÅQJ ã nJ ^ o _  ÎQI  R Q ¾ áã`KC 2BH ' á[ ì §nJBwã R Qæ ? ¾ ¼ÂÌ Â â_ nJ ^ o _  §nJ ÂãÌ j q Q ^I nJ Q oF. áãÊ $ r ã ©ÌÂ`H Q Âq Q áq ÌQ Q  áq D Q ©nJKG æÂ`K@ nJGH \ > Q ^I ã¾ ¤r ã[ SK'QB £ Ã`% Å`H  Q ^I oF §ÄÌq  o Ôq å¾ ^w s QJ qIF S Q ÝÊQI& o áã^vQB  ¼QI [ ^ n ã §æ q ©ÄÌq  R Q r À nJ oFH' o \ {¾ §nJ ÌÂa ©SEKE G ÎQ % ` q  rG Ã`? á¾ R QF  r À S I Q nJ' o

Sæ QB SK HJ  Å¼Â`  ^w SK QB  ÇQ  ÅQ K{ áqF Q-Ì s S ã`@ T K żÂ`  â_ m áM áqI N 2BH ' ᾠQ'Q SKFG' ÅQ B ÓQD  rG ÄÌÊQ ßÂa áÂ^G  eB ©nJ Â^G áÂ^G s S ^ ' lG o Qæ DI m ¾ Y ã^ RK Q M §QJ S{Q& VvQ I  kKE áÂ^G  â_ s j Y q ê ßÂa SK Â`E.^  mB ã ©ä` ¾ SKFG' áQH? Âæ ^ ^"ã §ä` ¾ áÂ^G s jIB  QJG ¾ o àaG s  ÑÌ[Âã n QI'Âã h Q>HG ÐQ& ÌQF Q ©ÇQ  mvQ q S{Q& à^> ê o Q [ eB s oF §áQF m s SK= ã Qæ ã` kG S QH n Q ^I fE 2B  à^> SK= q Q ©ÄqE 2B  Üã`A  â_ ©oGB' jIB  k ` o ÌQF  o ÔQ ^  åÌã`?  o á¾ á  r ^# n s  áÂ^G  eB SKH `  ÅQ QH?  o ¼QIC  k ` o SK= q  QJ ÂÌQF  â_ §ÃÊ[Âã §SD GD Âã §oD Q âQ `  ` QA ã §S Ìq ^  S ã^G n Ê áqI ^ ÌÂãÍ ì r À ÔQH  s R ` ÐQ mF= áÂ^G  QJ [ È`D T>I sJ ©QJ ^ ^ q ` ÂqA  lG m á[ ¶à[ ßqEI m ä` ê ©SKG E ' Ãã`% s ^vÂqD  eB ÔÂa  s m M è Åq> áq Q@ o _  áÀ mK rG ¨ QK Q'¾ ^w S ÌQ{ Ã` ßQ l ` áQ@K=G sEKE% o q  á  m . ^G  l Ë á[ ¨ßQ ' áq qE ¼ N áÀ ßqEI m § º\K HG 2vãQI' mvq ã nIJ ©áã`@ ã rEH ÎQI  ¼ N áÀ ßqE á¾ m? [ o ºSEKE% m QIE Âã S Q  ÅÂÍQC  ᾠQ'Q µ¼Â`J  Â_ o Ä` B  Рã m ¨QJG QK Q'¾ ÄÊQ À R §¼Q ` [ o 2 _' aKK5 rG ÄÌÊQ T K p B ã ^G  è p D o ` B SEKE% Ü`B å_  áQ  áÀ S Q ã SK QB SCG ì §æQ qH áQ@K=  o ` _ ã s Q'[ rG É`> âÂ` ©SEK Ê `K ã Ì`EK m ©pGBDK å_  Q nJD á¾ hK@ pBH o á¾ UK ì U ^%Q ºæÂ^K áQ p D p ¾ q nIJ r m ºæQK Q'¾ áqF ¾ ©ÔqI  Â_ o q SK= q  o ^ q s  SK= q  o jK  s  S QE Q À QJ J Âq oF. ã §SK= q  q SK= q  Ì^> © nKGB  o s M è æ K Ê áqFK p ^>E ê n ã §S Q SCG êÕQ> à F  §mHBG l Ë m ê ©^ [ p q `K

h Âq  s q ã ì SG G s ÅQEG% eB r À fE `K= S? QC  ÜQ{ã[ â_ m R §SK ìA  p a s Ý`C' ÑqHC  s QJ JI ©ÃQ [ o â_ rG ¼q?  fìGé ê q ã ©S ÌQF  q QIB ^ s  SKEKE% äqE  o I §áqIKB ì ÎQ ¾ QJ R ì ÆÌÂqF  ᾠæÂÌq `JA ê Üq S M ' ©`= ^ rG áQ  `K> pK Ì`E ì o Í s cKB SBK @  SCG S Q QJHJ oF. SKBK S ÌQ T K SK QD  áÀ ÞQI áqF §SKBK ÆÌÂq h m QB Q ^I r oF © SK Q  ©SGwQI' áQ  ÈãÌ r À nF " QJ [ ¶`= Q Äç ` ^ Q ` q> Ý` Âæ Ìq{ SK `K ¾ Å Å`= §Q Q q q ` Ê å_  h `' ßÂa a  ^B ì © ^ ^%Â Ï n µo ãQIB  ßqE ã ©ÌQ ^  o æS q `JA ê Ä^ é

ê ©mHB  o ßQ `  oFéìé 5 s  SEKE% Ôq r À ¼`' m> §sw `é B  é RK ` n Ìã^E- bK §fE kvQE% o æ KG áqéE ì q o _  ÎQI Q SEKE% ᾠo n `  rG §S qJ pKG nJ `@K f ã n QB  áãN S Q  áqBK@ §ÎQI  ¼ N m ã © À bK SDK q  â_ QJ ©SEKE% S Q å^ §Q aKK5 rG æÂÌÊQ ã §SEKE% S Q F æÂ^B d =  áQ Q ÂËÀã ©ä` ¾ ÅQ qB{ Æ p Q ¾ rE Üq

Õö WIOI(« l q UF « …—UN Æ ÇËqHI ã ©QJEE" á¾ oF. s  VvQ I  r À æÂ`A ßQE ê á¾ R SEKE% r À ÄÌQ  QIIF. §S Q VvQ QJ EB ã¾ VvQ QJI M=I SEKE% o Ê^ s Êq S K  Òã`=  áÀ ßqE §ÌQ=  SB Âã `A SJ ã eB r À T ¾ SK QD  áO §k@I' Â_ s ã ©SK= qG æS K ßã^  `D SKBK Äq QJ M ã ßã^  ©QJI

§` ½ ^KB{ rG ã ©QJI S Q F  k s  kvQE% áqD= F n áqE=B n Â` §æQ Q%À àQJ' ` ¾ h fE áqG QB ÐQ ¾ ÞQI ©SEKE% ÊQ À áqBK@ l Ë h ã §àQF% áq= ã `ED  ÔÍÂqI Âã S.^E  ÅQ Â`&Q áq G / nJ §S `B' r À áã`E D ¼ N ã ©SGKH ÅQHGF àQ [ o r? QHK hwq T Q Q æQ Q s  S K  áq Ì^ ã kvQE% áq `B UK §æ Â^ ^Eì B nJ S I Q n QB Âã ê SEKE% ¼QI  áO §s> =  ÊÂ^B  r À S Qw Q ©ÅQ B  rIB åÌã`w q Q mB ã ©mHB  s SK JI r Àã S `B' r À æQ? ¾ ÇQ ê oHF §h `  `KC Âã ^KEB Âã Ä`K% o SG `' â_ s ÃQ ì F  hKH$ ì

oF. S `B' â_ ã ©] ÌQ Âã ÊQ> S ÊQ' SK ^ G Ä^K S `B s åÌã`?  ÊQJ  ^ ã Q ÂËÀ sGHB  pK q  o ã R F  o QJ Q  oF. §QJI ¼Âa ¾ m [ rG ã¾ §kvQE% o `K F Q ©kK @ G æ K s Ä^K SK JI'Âã ©kvQE% ÜQ=  r À ÊqE S@ SE `@ QJ Q=  ì àÂ^  áãÊ ÅQ Q=  kKE" áQF Q oF §kKE"ã U SKGH m ¼Â`  Â_ m s oF ©mBD Q kKE  áãÊ r ¨ SK JI S ¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§SK QH ¾`  ^w Âq qF á¾ áãÊ SK QD  áq? QI o _  l ã¾ ÎQ M p ¾ n §SK= q  o Å^ ãê s  SK HJ  o áqB D ã ì s áq ÂÌ nJ ©m B  Âq _ á¾ áãÊ m B  n% ßãQI áqIì H Q ÂËÀ S Q áqwÂÌ n ã ©à^  ^J= áq `F nJIF §m B  m ¾ SKFG' ÅQ ^w Âq K n ã ©n G  éáaë á¾ m p ^ ÃQ>E  m

é áqB ` n Â` ©fE QJ D SK= q  ^w n §SK= q  Å^Y ã s  ÐQ mF= Q Êq áÂ^G s l Ë áqGBD ã §SK= q  ^w nJ `KE Âq a á¾ m nJ ÊQ ¾ áq Q>E  m C UK oF §QJ D SKFG' ÅQ ©n G Â

SEKE% s Q ÌÂ` À ä^ R Q ' p Âq æQBKH o §¼s m m ì hE §p ` n QB  2 ¾ àQ ¾ã §ßQ ' mK rGB ©ßqE  k s  rG Äã ã ©SK= q  áQ? ¾ s ä` [ qG Ä` ? SHKA çS ¾ ì é

é RK Q [ ` M o= ì ê s  SKìG7 Ã`% ᾠd m Ü`B §l Ë §SK ÌQ Ã` r À SA% å¾ s ßq á¾ oF. SK= ãã æQB ã` ì è §Ä^ Âã SEKE l áãÊ o Â_ ã ©àQ@% o S q r À QI ÌQ mK "ê mK rG ¨ M@& mK o bK §pKG ã ©ä` ¾ kvQE ÞQI oF æ ãa `@' fE á¾ã §^ QE s Â`FG áqF á¾ ¨ßQ ' ©mD [ r À n ã §ÔqI  Â_ o kvQE áq F o _  ¼Â`B=  o `K F  ÞQI ã SBK @  o `{QIB ÅQ qG S ÌQ SIKD áÂÌ^ áqI a 2 Q Ì m ì á[ SK Q{ n `vQH? §nJ a r ã[ S qB>  mB ã ©S Q>  ÅQ K{ o 2 aI `K nJIF ã §n ÊQ À áqBK@ àQF% SK Q áÀ ©n `  o áqD q §l _ ©2 qHE' æQ ¿Q= nJK ^ì q nJ qG ÌQB M p qBK æQEKH m á¾ o n `  rG Ä^K ä^ æS ¼ ` ¾ à¿Q=  Â_ 2 Q `  ¼ N R Â` å_  T q  s ã ©nJ QH ¾ã kEì  mJ  o bK §p D kvQE s nJEvQE á¾ o sJ ©`@' 㾠s Â`F  o ¼QK ¾ o kvQE ã^ Q ÄÊQ o QJ> D ì ^I oF ©SHJ ßqE QJ ¾ 2 Q áQ ` R §s ` q s `F  áÀ µäq áãÊ ßq á¾ hK@ ^ ¾ ã ©mD [ r À `@' ÒqE

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

áO §â_ `AI  SJ q æQE ãã r À Ä^ ^ S Q Äq s SK QD  §SK Â` Âã SK QH ¾`  R Q S `% áÀã §QHJI äq ¾ã m SK QH ¾` Âã m §SK Â`  q áÂ`H Q Q §æQ? ¾ h @ Q Â_ ã ©SK QD  àã^ ßq E Âã §p ÂË ^ s Q n Í áÀ ©SK QDG à  q p SK ÌQ SG ` m ì 5 SK QD  ÝQK  Â_ s ã §SK QH ¾`G s +^ ã ^ ^ ¼s sJ áÂ^G  sD ©p D T q  §SK QD  SE `@  rG oF §Q ^ Âq SK QH ¾`  m{Âq SK QD  ßQF ¾ o mF= Q Ê`D- SK QH ¾`  m QJ ÌQ oF. SK QD Âã hK@ jK oF ©æÂÌ^ ã æQBH ã æQ a ã æQ qwã ` [ q SK QH ¾`  Æ^  s æ Q ÂÌ oF n Q SK QD  o SEKE% ßqE á¾ d å¾ ì VvQ I  pKG áqF å_  Q ã ºQJ żQ s  SK QH ¾`  ^w æÂÌQJ ºSEKE% â_ m ' SKGHB Â

n SEKE%Â á¾ rG ^K M Â mK 'Â o pGB ã ©SEKE%Â ÊQ À S qB{ ©S qJ QJI kEì Â

© ® fL)« U uFB « ∫WIOI(« W U

X d X u d

áQ@E  `H µÊÂ^ Àã SB Â` § ¥ÄÌQ= r K µ¤S aKG!  o £ SH `

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

rG ÅQ qB{ bH rG RìGC á¾ §SEKE% S Q r À rB ã §mJ$Âã R ËQ [ SJ Âq s R ` d m rG R §àQ [ â_ s QJ ¾ o n `  rG Q aKK5 rG ÄÌ^E Q ã §áQF ìm s æSwÌQB SEKE% rEG Q ^I SEKE% S Q F S Q = Q rìG á¾ pKG R ËÀ ©m [ ¼ N ÒQ ã¾ s Q `=I SGK%Q ã §nJ ^ ¾ s æS QB SEKE% áqF o _  l ã¾ ÌQK SHF%Q ã §È QJB m QB G ÄÌQJ'Q ã §S ì ©ÎQI  ÑÂ`  oF. §pG l _ ©SKB Âã `K ã QJ D o ÔQ ^  rG ÄÌÊQ áqF á¾ `@' rG n QH §æQ Q5 SDKBw áqF á¾ R S K@  ᾠnJ [ bK Âq aë ê 2 K@  ì áÀ ßqE  S Q =  o p O §pKG ã ©æQ Ì ©æQ QBw Âq Q nJ [ Q,Àã §2 K Âq Q ì SEKE% â_ ã §Ã_F  ^w QI QD s SEKE% R F á¾ sBK @  o d o ßQE Q ^IB ©æ QHJ ã æQK QB æQK qH æQ áqF ¾ R ê n ` ¾ ã¾ ÎQI  eB á¾ r À æQIHw l Ë `K= Q,À §SEKE% ßQ p ì À Q æQ ྠS _ ¨ SEKE% ` QC ê ê Q æQ K ßQ ^ §n ^ ¾ m [ rG ã¾ p ã âÌQF À oF. æQKEKE æQKGH æQ K ßQ §SEKE% ßQ å_ Q ¨æQ Q ©Ôqwq'Q Ä` Q SG{ è o ¼a s §S Q äqF= â qD G S Q =  o æ Â`K ` [ RG@ ã ì §æQ qH SK= q  ÄÊQK ã SK Q  ` o pK ` _  ßÂa n QB Â ì ¼s SK Q  Èã`  ÌQ>  ᾠ^ N S wÂã S ` S `{ Ý À ã¾ §nJK À SJ q h Â^' áM áã` QA o/ ÎQI  o `K F  ÞQIJ ©^ N ì

nJ Q@ áqEG@ n ©Â` ã[ ÌQAI' Ü^ Ê` h Âq  s n QHIK ê ©äË[Q áq ÐQ ¾ã ¼Q ^{[ o n Q r À SK qHB  è áq Q@ ã §¼s å¾ QJG ¾ o ÂqGBD n SK qH S Â^ rG áã `> ã ì áã^E B ã ©QJ ÂqB 5 Q'Q s  SHKIC  o S> ã SK qH S ` T Q ÂËÀã © À bK mKH ä^{ QJ áqF s  lG s SEKE% ᾠRB> ¼s ©©© sEKE ã¾ ÜQ svQ> À ¼s QJ ¾ T SEKE% ê è QJ À µSEKE QJ ãaK.

nJ O

_v^I §S ÂÌÊ RG@ ã âÊQ À ì §SEKE% ÄÂã` s ÌQ& ÞqG  rG fE áãËq nJ ©n `F ê ©SEKE% áq `B nJ À µs nJB SGF='Âã

WIOI(« eOO9 vK …—bI « Æ ã^ §áQF m s S qHE QJ [ SEKE% S Q RB>  o p ¾ Q ©R F ê n ྠSEKE% T ë ê ¾ ¼Âq §SK> S M QJ ¾ ÎQI  RG [ µSK Q  S EB  áq I ã §Ñ`C Q sD Q Ê`D- S Q =  ᾠáã^E B nJ

è ì ê r À S I Q æÂ^ Ä`K ÅQ ^  â_ ã ÄM ã T" áq=KB ÃQ ã¾ ÌÂ`D  o ÂqI ìF5 ÃQ ì ê r À S I Q SHvQ mA Z QJIF ã §SK QD  è ê rG æQ? ¾ QJ A sEG ê s ã ©sDIG Âqw`B áÂ^G s áqGHB ÃQ ì ©SK ^' S `%Q h H

WIOI(« W U J W U A « Æ è pK ` ì@?

Q wÂã ã^ ê ÝQK s SEKE% R F á¾ R R F o á¾ æ §l _ ã ©sEKE `K Q ¼s S Q ^HB ì ¾ã §QJ ã¾ §QJ H r À æÂ^ RB>  o §æQB §oF ©jKB?  mìG? ã åqE  kì GH ¾ pKG ê o oF ã §jKB? Q ` `C  æÂ`K å^ ' o ã §åqEG mì _  à^ swQE e Ì á[ ¶SKFG' å^ Q o æÂ^ Âã \ > 2F Q' R? `K áqF Q ^I S{Q ã §SBH  Q-Ìã §mHB  áÂ^E r À åÊN ^ ` [ ©S Q RìG@ Â_ ã ©` ' åqE  o æ S ì Ìq ¾ o U ^% o `K F  ^J= Q ÄÊQ Ò`D' hHE  áQ ; ìmB ã S Q FG æS Q ` [ s? E §â_J áQ ; m s ã ©SHJ ã Ä`K S{Q ã §ßQHBG oF ' `K q ã §àQB@  m QJ SHK ¼QK ¾ o Q ^I ã ©SK ? G S qK% SKH [ o \è áã`K F Â Æ ^ Q ^I ì ì Æ^  S Q =  o \ > §2 D  rG \ ^' ßQF ¾ m `HJI ì Ü`=' éì nJGH mB qè rG àQB@G ^K$ áãa 'Âã Å Â o è áãÊ áQ  ᾠã^ Q Â` À ` ¾ : èmF= SK ÂËÀ S@ m oGB Q ^I ã ©æ è á¾ S Q =  o áqF _v^I §nGB ã ÎÌÊ o/ m? ¾ nKGB ã¾ S `B é SG QF  S `=  ÎQI [ o U ^% Ìã^ Q ^I ã ºo' m? ¾ µßM

§SG QF  `K ã mH= l Ë áQ ÂËÀ QH ßM á¾ S Q =  o \ > Y S Q =  o ã ©ÅQ q=  V I s  Ã`%Âã mJ$Âã Ôq$ ` QA Z o ^ ^B Q §p .a o ã p D o SEKE% áQ  ßqE á¾ æQ? ¾ nJ ã^ ã §S{Q& nJvQ@ ¾ S ¿Ì rG nJ Ì^ áã^ED o ^J@?' nJ [ áqBKA o ^Jë @?' mB ã ©nA [ nK?  q p ÂË ÊQJ@w  ᾠé 'ê  s QB QHIK §áã^J@? â_ oF ©nJ K R áã^Jé @?

S Q é ê ë `K ã S K ã SDKBw S K sJ s Q Q ã §TBHê ã T a ã Å`

Ê S K@ Â ê ê

àQ [ rG S Q F  ^B Ðq> r À QHJG q §] ÌQ  ÅQ Â^ _I _I ã §s QH  dI  r À ÜQ? Qæ K QH  SKI ÊÂq \ > §SIF [Âã r À SIF [Âã àQ [ m q S@G  mB o Âæ ¼a Q {¾ QHJ M T5 ©QJ Q Â` Àã S@G  Òq@& hwÂq © Ð §k Q h ` §áã` ½ã 2 i Âã SD GD  ÌÂq ã¾ S Q F  SG ¾ µbK Q áq ʾ ÃQ s Â^ ÌÊ âÊÌã¾ §s Q@& o ^  a ã `K b ÌÊÀ µÅ § ÃQ ì S qH jK M §ÃÊ[Âã Q ã Ð § § Ò §S Â^% ^B Q ÅÂÌq=I µÃ`C' m ÎQ ©Q ^B ©S QK b KD ã¾ ^B `B=  S Q á¾ o q Ìãʾ â` Ë Q' SwÌQB µ¼Q?K  ÌÂ^  §ÊQJ n Q µÅ §Ü Âã S Q F  ©¤ £ Â^ ÌÊ ÞQ Ð §ßQE q Qæ K Å^ ã h `HG Å^ Q ^I ã §ÎQIKD ; ßqE  Â_ á¾ Å^E  SA G áM ã §æÂ^K ã Åq. p `  M sI RG@ å_  `  q p q  ` B ` ½ àqE o µ vQ sI Q p q  áO Â_F ©p q s Qæ F ` sIGB p s ` ©©© `  áQF' R> CH s ^ ^I  n p q Q S B  sD æÂ^ ¾ m E Q ©Êq q  s s q q@ [ sE s `AI  ^K ¾ §p q  ÈÂ`! sw`B sI À o ^  a ã `K b ÌÊÀ µÅ ©¤ £ ÎQIKD m q Q.À SD G r À m ^ © Ð § Ò §Ü  ÅÂÌq=I µÎQ §s Q@& © Ð §k Q  h `' §SKD G Ä`K ©¤] ÌQ £ q q mK=K §ÜqIK ÂÌ ßq §ÎqD ÌÊ `K ã¾

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â ÝQ o ^ Q=

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

© Ð §¼Q,  a ` µÅã`K §\ Q{ s ¾ ÇÌq µÅ © Ð §k Q  h `' © Ð §k Q  h `' © Ð §k Q  h `' a ` µÅã`K §ÃQ F  o S qH µÅ §¼QK [Âã ÅQHGF  ©q q © Ð §s `B  ¼Q,  §s Q  m>D  §S 2 µÅ ©ÅÂÌQ Âã T ã` ©Íq ãÊ mK IUUQµªªµSK ã` F À SG §o ã Ãʾ s ã` F  h q' o © Ð ] ÌQ §XXX©BEBCGBO©DPNªIUNMªSPCFSUÚQJOHFU©IUN © ª ª ÅQK K Â`  2KIJ 2HGB o qF ©¤ £ áã` ½ã s QDK åÂ`K S QE Âã SK ` G SHAI' µk= Ê §s Q o ^  Ìq µÅ § ÅQ QDF Âã © Ð §àqGB Âã © Ð §k Q  h `' §s QDK © Ð §k Q  h `' ©k Q  h `' §Íq ãÊ mK © Ð §k Q  h `' §s QDK © Ð §k Q  h `' © Ð §k Q  h `' © Ð §k Q  h `' © Ð §k Q  h `'Â

r À Å Q% o ã §s QB' r À 2 Q?' o p q  \ a Qæ I nKGB Q rG QJHKH{ s SHvQ SK ÅQ à @  h sI ã §ÅÂÌQ  §æÂ^ ¾ QJG `K s T K ÝQK  Â_ s QID Âq á[ ¶j ÂqB Â

© SK Â^ q  QI Q SIK Ì `  \ > QJGE{ sC I oF ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

§ä˾ m ¾ QIGB l _ §SIJ' s SK DI  QI Q Ìq Ü` B áM o o M s §Q Ê`D- §QIGB# §SEK Ê T Q QHJ §S `A S ¾ áÀ h n I ` ½ e Ì o ã §S@G  ÅQ>HE o ã ÅQ Â`  kG@I á¾ sIB Qæ QI áqF á¾ nGBHG oF. â^ ã oD Q § æQII

§`  o ÄM QD' s M á¾ ßq h oF ã §h q ' o §`wQ% o ¼Q Ë §SK Â^ q  S ÌQ=' §SD Q& Ä`AI  §Î^% o ¼s Þ Â QH §sG q" ÒÂ`  §S B  oHw ßQC  §QJ K Q ã SA G Â

© S? Q S `# áËÀ \ > nKAI Q m mB oF. §p ÝQK ã nKGB G SD G r À QJG q"ã p ¿Ìã oD  ` B Âæ `F À RG@ Â_ ã ©¤¼QK ˾ pIHw rE Qæ KBH Qæ Q= £ nKGB  §R Q@ Âã S@& 2 Qæ B ã §æQEKH Qæ Q.Àã §SK ÂË SAE ã §æQK> ÕÂ`D Âã ÑQK  o pK fK@ À ÇQ ã ©SJ Âq' rG ÄÌ^ ã \H Q §ÄÌÊQ ßã¾ ^I SE ' p @ o Ì`  o mHB  oF. Q ^J.ã §k IG áQJ Ì Â o mBD  Ì` Â_ ã §p Êã ÁÌQ@  ÒQE Q j=F ©kHB  s Qæ I Q ÞQI §æQ ãÊ sE ã §æQE Q áQ QH j=FG Qæ B QHJ Q §SKIE Âã S `B' o ` ¾ r À ÇQ Âæ ` Q bK q Q Qæ K §sID  ÔÂ^  áM= Qæ Q5 Qæ KG ÂÊ Qæ K QH ÌQ Q QHJ ã_ ^B ©p ÂË áQID  o Ç`

s d x Ë UM ¡UC ¢ ∫ÎUM rOKF « ¢WO – WGO w

Âæ ` Q §æÂ` Q Qæ K §oD  o mKGE §\ > ^ â` wã p qHJ nKGB  h ã §j q oHw p ÌQ/ ß o §Ã ã 2HGBH QIK p qBDQI `B SKwQ' QI Q o 2 ÌQHH Q Ì` Q §nJIK ã §ÐQ ¾ ÅQ Q o QI KI s Q- §o \ >I QIHF" 2 Âq o ã § SK ÌQ  rG bK áM ÅQ QI ã ÅÂÌQJ ã ÅÂÌ^ §QI ` q ã §ÔÂ^ À h QI ã ¼Q? p Þ` I ÈÂaI á¾ QIKG m §QI Ì R `KC á¾ Qæ HvÂÊ `  ᾠQæ ? ¾ QIKG bKG p aI Sw` áqF á¾ o QII> ã § pK Ìq@ b N sF ©pI Ì^> s  ÅQ BG p I á¾ m §p `> T" áqF hI> S ` = Qæ Â^ ¾ kG nJB § æÂÊÂ` ¾ à @  o mB nKGB ©^B p F n Qæ ÌQ ã §QI Q ` Ë

mBD  m Qæ DG nJ ÂÌQ Àã à @  ÊãÊÌ Ê^ mHBG k Q fK@ `vQ j> §2D> svQEG  s  QIK ã mB Q §p Q QK ÇÌQ ã s 2 q F mB ã o a áq ` j> ã §SKwQ' QI Q ÌQ/ ] ÌQ s pIF.ã s q  Ì` oD nKGB  áO s Q Q ã §áQK M ^ §S@ r Àã §mHBG ÝQK o Â`  r Àã §p KI ÂÌ s mHB  r À âQ  o ÅÂÌQ À ¾`E QJI §SK S `#ã §æQ ÌQ ã Qæ H  lG. d = R Q@  p Ê` s Êq q d q R Q m á¾ sIB Q §QJ ãN ã o `  ᾠ¨R Q 徨 R Q@  oFH p ã pI å_  Êq q  l Ë §p Âã SD{ sD>  mBD  rG sD? Q §æQvÌQ ã æQ Q §æ Q Âæ `>I áqF ©S ÌÂq%Âã SKG QD  æ mB Qæ I pD{q nKGB ÂáÀ p Q Qæ I N Qæ > nGB'ÂãR Q@ Âo S s ÒÌq  à^ o nGB' oF. Â_ ã §QHJKG Qæ IK ¾ §âÊ`D ã S K { S Q ¼QI ß o p QJ  㾠§â`K ^ ã¾ §`  h jI SK Â^ ã ÅQ Ìq áãÊ §p ¼Â` o oF5 S Q §` L R Q@  o jIB  ÒQE À ྠR Q@  ÅQ Ì Þ` s Ôq q  ¼Âq ¶S B Q \I# á¾ pIF. nGB'Q §l _ ã ©` ½ d h S nKGB Q §pKG q Q ã § SK Â^ q  p Q ã p ÌQ QJK q m Qæ Q5 Qæ ÊQK áqF §¼QEG  o åqK ¼a j ÂqB Q §j ÂqB  o Ê`  bK ÃqG@ ` q mF= QJ ã ÅÂÌQ  ļÂ` o nGB' oF5 q åÌã`?  oF ã SIK Ì `  mB s SK QBD Âã SK Â^ q  ¼QH o dG  p mK 5 pKG ^KB ã §p Q ` Ë pKG fE ã Qæ K â^BK § SK Â^ q  p Q% m> SIJ mF S I Q p ¾ ^K M G s QDK h Ê Q §p ÌQ o ¼a sI mH §æQHvÂÊ © â¿Âʾ sC I `> m{Âq mH SH áQ Q ©ÅÂÌQKJ  `@ o QIKDB ã ÄÊ^B Âæ Ìq QIIK sH `  QJGF o n `  rG ã §s ovQ h S §nKGB Q Qæ E ¨ QI [ ¶¼Âq  SK K Â` À o QJ aB á¾ oF. QI O §s `B'Âã ã¾ QI _ Q ¾ QJB? s  bK ÂqE Âã R F Â ß o nGB ¨Íq ã^ ^ ÄÌQ  á[ §ÅÂÌQ  k ` o nGB Q,Àã §QI ^ s Q ¿Q ½ S B Âã S ÄÌQ Q §S QJ qF m QH  à^ oH? QJ ÂË Q ^I oF ã §` ½ d m mHB Q ^I Âæ ^ ¾ nGB ¼`'Q §ÄÌQ À o kH ¾ã §m{Âq o ` ¾ ` ½ h mHB Q ©` ½ d h mHB m q Âã ÇQ  o S Q §2I  2 mF= ã U S Q §ÌÂq SKvQI Âã SBvÂ`  ßQH [ áM T ã` ^J= ã §ÄÌQ À¨ S B oF ã §SK ËqHI  SK `  o ã §S QB  ÅQE Q ' o Ç` n QI G `' SK `  SIF ¾ o SIF [ â_ aK. QH © ÅÂÌQ Âã ÅÂ`H' ÊQK Ì o R { §QJ K wã ÅÂÌQ  jI §ßã[ àQE' s §q SK ËqHI  ©pK rIB' kH ã s QH Â

áQ@E Â a ` m åãQ.` Â l Q

g «uN « © Ð Åã`K §sIKI ÌÊQE  ^ µÅ §S qJ  ÃQ ©¤ £ áã` ½ã 2 i Âã © Ð § Ò §s `B  s QE  a `' µ¼Q?K  ÌÂ^  m áQ QK Â`C$Âã ÎQI  s Qæ `= æ B S ^IJ Âã SK `  QH ÌQ Q

o p ^ ¾ ßÂN o p Q À s `vQ áã^G s `  s ` ' R QF  ^ µÅ §`vQ áã^G jK M §s Q QF  sG SH G S ^E `A  §È` ' © §áqID Âã S QE G sI q  bG ' µT qF  §sG Â^ ÌÊQE  §b `  ÑQ Ì ÌÂÊ µb q §ÌQ> S Q ©¤ £ c ãÌÊ ÊqH

§Ü`B Q/ Qæ D q sI á¾ã Ü`B á¾ m §R n QB  S `B o ©Ü`B \ {¾ á¾ ^B n QB  o Ü`B o j q ã ÄÊQD  Ò` kE p å_  \H@'Âã n [ q ã §`K [ äq ' Q ¾ äq ã §ÅQ qwqH áqID  nKGB äq ¶2E Q  2 q ' o å_  `K [ äq ' Â_ ã §ÅQKIE ã ÅQ K ã ÅQ QK áqID  jK q \ >K §æQI pG q nKGB  S ÌQ/ s oD  àQJG  q â^I j q M ©æQ QI nGB' mB Q §ÄÌã`K Âã S ¿` Âã Èã`  s æQI §nKGB Â

Î U UM rKF*«Ë Î UM rOKF «

§S@G  SC o ã §SCG  S@G o Ì` `K B S Q ã S{` oD  áÀ SK= ã rG SHvQE  `K B  S@G ã Q ¿`  ÈQ D À Qæ BwQ bK ã kE á¾ oF. Q m §SCG Âã ÅÂãÊ[ Ä^ ` ã §Q ¿`  ÄÌq ã ßQK& æ QD ` pK hH! k M QI Q@ m> QIGB Q §nKE Âã Êã^ G Qæ KD ã Qæ B Ôq?& Ä^K> s rE I Àã §QI qIK rIB ã QI ÌQB m ã QIGB Ä` §q I Âã Ü`> Q o N QI Í Q QI ¾ Q- §æÂ^ ¾ lG' o dG ¾ r= ¾

©SCG §QJ âqD SHG å¾ m ã Qæ DG 2BwQ QI Ê Q QIK lG'Q

…œU Ë ‚UO Ë W ƒ— ∫WO d «Ë sH « §`wQ% s Q m? ¾ `? QI O §SK ` Âã oD  ßqE Q ^I QI@ Ì ß o p ` E Q UK §æ E p ^ oF. Q s ^ ã QJ Âq ¾ã QJ QF ¾ mF S Ì^' s áqID  nKGB oH? SK ` Q oDG ^>E QIIF ã §È` 'Âã QHIK Âã rEK q'Q ¼QJ Âã §ÄÌQHB Q æ¼^ p KG Q ã l Ë SKH M QI Q.À h §fE ÇQJIH ã¾ ÇQJI' s áqID  nKGB ä^B QIIF §æQB ÃqG ¾ã Ü^J cKB  oD pHGB ã §áQ  ¼QI s ÅQ QK áqID  jK q QH ßã[ o Qæ qH rG ¾ 2 q r À l Ë nKGB á¾ ä` o I §Q Êq ã ÅQ q ã §S `B' ßQF ¾ m nGB ©rEK q'Âã È` 'Âã Q ÂÌ^ Âã oD  ÅQ QK ÇÌQ nGB ã Qæ ` q ¦ S `B V Ê nKGB G ` q ÅQKIE Âã ÅQK QF Âã żQ?D  â_J §p ` Q= n QB  rIB f ` Q § s QH  j q ¦ SK Â^ ã S Q §nGB' m R Q@  oF. Q §p Q ã ßQH$ kHB S `B' S qE f ` ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^  ÝQ o áÂ^J=

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

bK §^K M Q ºd ` ã m .ã ÜaB ã n ` á¾ §æQ QI nGB'Q sIB ÂËQ Qæ I \ > nKGB Q §æQI nKGB  o ã §æQ QI nGB' o mB Q Â_ §`K M  s m q mB §2EG ' s oD  mB à @  s mBD Q ^I §`KKC  s ÄÊÂÌÀ r À e `  ßÂN mK K ^ $Âã ßQK&Âã o _  Þ` Qæ \ > á¾ pKG Â_J ã §2G QD  h q r À à @  ÄÊQ À rG mHB ã æ B \ > Q ^I §ÅÂÌQ Qæ QE Âã §QJG ãM ã ÅÂÌQ  ÇQ À s mBD  `K s ÄÌQ Q §æ ãM ã ļÂ` QJ Q=F Âã ÅQ B  ÒQE Âã QIB ^ ÄÌQ  jI § `FDG QJ Q Q mBD  k `FD  ÄÌÂ` ã `FDK `FD  Ñ` Q §ÌÂ`E  o QI ` §S ` G ã U G nKGB Q s Q Q ã §`FDG jKIB  àQ Ì Â À T K S `B'Âã §jIB ÄÌÊQ>  ÅÂÌQ  §ÅÂÌQ  ßQK æQ Q nGB' áqF á¾ sIB oD \ > nGB' ©Ðq>I  o §ÊÂq' o §SIF [ o ã à @  o Qæ KvQ aK æÂaK T K j>  S `C §ÅÂÌQ  ļÂ` ^K Q ^I Qæ QI Q §ÅÂÌQ  o eK s m §æQ Q{ Qæ K QH  æQ QK ã æQ? oFH  áãÊ Ã @  h m QD ¼QI ã j>  ÄÌÂÊ SK QF À S ¾ sCG áãÊ sEKE m QD p ¾ QH ã §ÅQ B  ļÂ` ã ÅÂÌQ  m ãM o rG RGC n áÀ §ÅÂÌQ SK Âã ļÂ` p O §ÅÂÌQ ļÂ` SK Q SJ o ã §SJ o Â_ §Äa Q$ QI Â^E B ã SE Q  QI ÂÊqB §mHB  o ÂÌ s Âæ `wQ Qæ K ã RG@ ÅÂÌQ SK Âq  ļÂ`E  áO f `' h q  Äq@ o s q  ` ` ÇQ Â_ ã §pK ã pI Qæ E I

rG S qEI' l DI l D Ü`  S qEH §^EI Q S QE Âã §oD Q áQ a Âã áQF' SKvQKHK ÝQK s Tv` Q ÂËÀ sIB §áq q ¾ ^ B QI ÂËO § p  ÄÌQ=  m l G ¾ o ^ M sIB QJ O §QJ=EI hK@ â^ ã p  áÀ ` ^K S qE r À áq `  ^ ` 2KIK@ GD Çã`&Âã §æ ã¾ ä` F  QI G ¾ o ^ M á¾ QIKG Âæ ËO § á  Q _EI á¾ QI C Ê^!ã §âQIB ¾`E ã QIGB kHB á¾ã §Mæ @ QI qE å_  QI Q@ o Q Â¿Ì sI ã §QJ Q Àã áqID  nGB ` Q Â¿Ì Ê^,ã §QJKG Ç` ã ©æQ? ¾ QJ C ã

o Ôq §` ½ Ôq o S Q §Ä` QC ļÂ` §p RG ã n QB Q ÜÂ`  Qæ K E  Âæ `F ã Qæ GEI Qæ E@I pGB Q §S BG  ^w S B §`@& Ìq B  ÅQHG ÌÌ_ ã §] ÌQ  kvQE T = §S `B' ÅQEKDG U B ÅQ qJ  kGE mB §n ` jI ã jKI àQ Ì oD Q §hH ' ÌãÊ ßQK G s@B §S BG  ^ Âq `KC §ÄqE  È` - U B ã SI Q  S{` S `G ` q ã §mEB  ÌãÊ RBGK áqI$ `? ã §S q@  SK QH S Q ã §ßQH$ ] ÌQ s mB oD Q s Q Q ã §áq QE  SH Q rE oG ÃÊ[Âã oD  o Õ` ¾ Q ÂËÀ ] ÌQ  m ] ÌQ  á[ ¶] ÌQ G ©SEI= äq

«c « ¡UM WOMI Ë dO F K W ƒ— sH «

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

p M q q pD{ã å_  ] ÌQ  §] ÌQ G b QB ÌQ oD  ᾠQ ` Ë 2KDI'Âã 2K>E' SwQD  q oD  ᾠrIB- ¶¼Q> Âã ` % S QF n Êq ã R@ ` 2 ` nJ Â; ] ÌQ rG nJ wQD  §2 ãaJ'Âã ©ä` ¾ Ä` s ÌQ  nJE M bH ã §Ä` sB Âq  SK K Â` Àã §QI aJ S `B' e qE SK K Â` À áqF á¾ pIF. oD Q s § s q q ã` [ Q ÊQ Ì o Q aJ rIB ÇQ s q qK ̾ `D o pD q ã å`=  ovQF  SKBwã S ¼Q ' QI G ¾ kG@ ã §QI qK \ D §Ä^ ^ k QI s ßÂN Âã U Q ßQC Âã §hH ' s Êq q  ©U å[ ÄÊQ oF n o ÊQK ã ßq ã §ÅQ@G  ^w à F  S{` QI D [ \K á¾£ â` QIIF. oD Q Ä` QF ' ÅÂ_G'Âã ` ` Âã ` qI  f Ìã §SB 'Q `K= Âã §SEKE% s S ` Q S `B' S QH pK sE G ÃQ@ âqD Âã §æQ?B QJ?B

© ÄÊq=I'Â ÅÂ_G'Â SI ¼QI ã áq QE Â `KKC

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S Ì^'Q §S@G Âã áq QEG ÝÂ`  §SK `  s oD  ÃÂ`  s ã R q- À mHB ã eEI Âã ^% äq V I S@G Âã §S@G Ü_ á¾ ã^ Â_J ã § S Q ` Âã `A%Âã áq QE  `K s  `{QIB  sH `  nKGB  rE sF §S@G  SJ Âq' Qæ ` áqID Q SK `  o ÌÊQ Âæ ÊqI nJ Q À Q Àã hI'Âã Ôq?& rG Q À ÊÂ` [ R Ì^ ã¾ Ä^vQD £ µ¾^ rG æÂ`K §ÝÊQI  àÂ^  äq ¼s rG SK Q@  kG s  S Q@ Âã §s QH ¾`  ÇQ À ^KB s  Ä^vQD  §¤S Q@  mF ã §S QF Ê` mF µs QH  f ?  Ä^ Q TK ß o

© p QF s m ã §Ê` áQF jKKF  s S ÌQHH nKGB Âã §f w S NH §S Ì^'Q S M â` q s q Q à^E SK [Âã SK ` Q QJBIE s §ÔQ? Âã ÄÊQ s QK  ÃQ@& o p a ^B §s `B ßqE §ÍQK Q SK QK ©Ä^ Q7 nGB  SCG p QK{ §o o Ü`B á¾ QIKG á¾ s QIJ Âq s  SK Q [ S M 'Q h `'Q §æQ Q5 SK ÌQ ã Qæ Q5 SK QK S M á  SK `  mB Q Â_ ã s  SK QE  ÅQ ÌQH' q §`AI  ÄÊQ À QIIF. p o å_  ^K q  SK ` Âã §`wQ%Q ] ÌQ  SJ Âq QIKG QJ `B sF ã §o QH QI q

§SK `I  p ½` o Çã`& ` S Q Âã §ßã¾ m QD QJ q ã p ÂË ßQK& äq ' QJB Ìã ¼QK ã ÅÂ_G ßQ=  SKGH mF oD  UK §`  2 s p Ìq{ pK áQ  ä` Âæ N N Qæ ? ¾ áQ ã §S ¿` Âã Qæ KEKE Qæ ¨oD  徨 pI mB Q §QJ ÂË pIK N N s `  ÄÌq{ã Q §QIG ¾ o ã QIK Qæ I Q âÌQ Q ` t ã §p Â_ áQ  ÅÂÌq> ©å`= G ÌQ> Qæ QF ã s'QB  ÌÂq G Âæ aK oD  o mB Âæ Êq ã S qIKF  2 §áQ Âã áqF  2 S ÊQ mB SK ½ oD Q q áQ  mA §ÑÌ[ p ã R> C áQ Q £ §æÂ`F S qIKF Âã áQ  m á¾ QH ã §¤bH=  o ÑÌ[ S>% ßã[ ÃQ>  ÑÌ[ áO §p p q= ã §p >% S ` ã ÑÌ[ p q ÃQ>  pGB ã `KC ' s áQ  S q R ã_ ` S ãQE'Âã àQE  o jF ßq kH §QHJIK S B  kH mF=K oD  s MK §swÌ[ ßq 'Âã s Â` mF= R ` ã §nGB Q R oD Q §áÂqDI r À jIB  m ^ §k QB §p Q# S ¼Âq  ÝÂ`  S p À §SKIE Q s QH d Â` SCK{ s §áQ  s áqF Âã áqF  s áQ  o n `  rG áQ ã_G s?D ÈQ D  SCK{ §sDI ã QJK s Q SCK{ §p ÂË T q  s QHJIK kE ã æQB QHJEE ÇÍQ5 §ÇÍQH  ©s ÌQ  `KKC  ÄÌã`K ` QJGK QD ã QJ QF ¾ `KC Ä^ ^ ÅQ Q lK SG Q SK QH ã §s QH mBD pEE" s oD Q Q ` `5 ` Å K Âã ÅQ Q  l ã §`% cKB Âã S `G QJ H o QJ Q=  n ÅQ Q ã ÊÂq §ÅQ Q&Âã ÊÂq' s Q a `@ S ¿Ì §oD Q §QJK SG ^' S ¿` Âã ßQK&Âã ÎQ Q QJ Q@ o ã æ QK ã Âæ `F ã æ B §æQ ãÊa æ B kE §kE G p ãa s § Ì` ` s QH  ] ÌQ  s Å QK& o q ã §QJ Q@ o ÅQ Q& 㾠S qG  oF9 .ê Q §QJ ÌQ o ¼a QJK Çq q Âã ¼QK [ s QJI q §ÄÊQ' o ÝQ Âã S Q& o Ì`  o R>I  㾠ÄÌq>  㾠SHCI  QHJIF.ã §æQI ã Qæ > o q  o S ` Âã ßQBD Âã ÎQ  oê F9 .ã ê © ©©©s ÌQ  mBD Âã s QH  dI  r  Çq q  o Qæ B ¼Q? §hH ' Äq ã SBK @  jI 2 hwqH U Q ¼Q?D oD  áÀ §] ÌQ  o dI  `? Âã §S@G  o Äq E Âã jIB  ÌQB  dI Âã §S `  SCG s QH  dI  S Q ÄÊQ À §S Q F  ÄÊQ mEI §æQI Q ¿` Âã §S ¿Ì jIB  mK" ÄÌã`K s §jIB  SCG s QH$ §S `%Âã §S qG Âã §dI  r À S QB  ÅQ Q Âã ÔÌÂq=  o jIB  áQ ã §S ` Âã ßQK& +^ s S Q& áÂ`J> jI ã S ¿Ì §Åq> Âã m T Q ÄÊQ ã §jI ã ßQK §`F ã S ¿Ì q oD Q §ÄÊQ' s ßQK& n aK%Âã ÄÊQ' s ÆQ  m Q ¿` Âã S ` Âã ßQK&Q §¼QH{ l Ë s §Ä^ Q S qIK ã ] ÌQ ã SG sJ àQ& ÄÊQ' Q ¾ §æQ.^ À oF Q,Àã §p ÂË s ¼s=  bK oD Q §oD  S ` mBD  m> QB QJG Â^ ¼s= Q §pBwq ã¾ p DK ã o ÈÂaI ã¾ §p ÌQ ^w ¼s=  q jKI m ãM ã §m ãM  s jI oD Q §o âq=' 㾠ÈÂa' 㾠ÃqGE' ©h Âq  dI RG ã §] ÌQ G S Q&Q `5ã § ` >  o ßQ H  Ç` Q ¿Ìã §ßQK ã §mB oD  §S q G S ¿Ì oD Q §Ìq B  ÌQ ½ S Q& rG n ` Q §nK $ s

§QJ ÂÍ sB ] ÌQ s QJ ã §Q SA G T ̾ ã¾ §âÂ` T ^ ã pG{¾ã S Q=' oD  SBK @ f ` mB §] ÌQ  ` oD  mB l Ëã Q ¾ ©fKEG  mD@ Âã §`@& mHB Q pD{q QIB Ê Q Â_ ã §s `  ] ÌQ  ^ QB oD  ᾠsIBK §mBD  ] ÌQ s mB oD  áÀ QI q Qæ EH ` ¾ mB ÅQ QF bK M  ` m §R pK RvQ=G p? ` ©S Âa ` ¾ ä¿Ì ÇQ À ß o ÅQK K Â` O QJGB ã áqID Â] ÌQ §p Q R ` ½] ÌQ SH §l _ ã S Q À oD  o h ` mF= §QJD `B ÄÊQ Àã S `=  ÅÂ_  ¼QI ÅQKIE ã p Â` Âã §ÝÌQ7 m ^w ßÂÍ Q ã áQ oD Q §s ÌQ  âÌã^ p QK §l _ ã §åÌq Â`  `=  äqE S QK rE K §S QK \ > o Âæ ^ ¾ Âæ ¼^ áqID Q §ÄqE Âã S@G  SJ Âq s 2=HJ' ] ÌQ q oD  ] ÌQ æ q{ã ÜqJF  áÂÌ^ rG r ã[ ÅQ= `&Q s §QHIK  o r À © S ãQEHG ļQwÀã §SJ ÂqHG mE ¨áqID  徨

¢W Ëœe WK Ë–¢ WKB « w «Ëœ“« qF sH « S@E §2 @E o p `K ¾^ §ÅQ QK G S QK ã §S@G G SIBG oD Q o ÝQ B TBG@ S@E §s Q  o _  s ä` ¾ã Êq q  s QJKB s ã §S Âa S ¿Ì §S q G S ¿Ì ` §âÍãQ#ã h Âq  Êã^ §S qIKF  㾠Êq q  \@ rG ä` ¾ S@E h Å_ QI ÝQ B S `% o S D{ã åa `G ¼Q? §æÂ^ ^ ¼Q? QH ` Qæ B Q `"ã æ å¾ ¶Íq ãÊ mK$ QE n G  o bK ã TK  o ¾^ oD Q §S `G áQ  R Q{ã §ÌQHB' o §TK  o §jJF  o kG@  oD Â á¾ é §sG Â^  p Â`  o QJ ¼QH Âã SBK @  h pH QI SG Ì s kG@I n oD  ᾠä` QIIF ã §QJI p ÂË R `C QJI oD Q ¼QH Âã o §^ $Âã áQF' o Qæ B n G Âã TK  o m §R TK  o ©S ` Âã ÑÌ[ o §` %Âã ßQK&Â

SBK@E Q TG 5 r ã[Â ÄaDE Â §p ÂaD n ¾ áQ Â Æ^ ¾ oD Q m ã o â^ ßQ= Â ß o e7Â s q qK Â äq 'Â h kKE"ã QKE aK Q K'Â h SBK@E Â ` SK Q Âã §Q ¿` Â ¼Q? r À ÑÌ[Â

§ßqE  ] ÌQ s æ q ã ] ÌQ  s æ q sE ã áQ oD Q §l Ë h ã æ Q"ÌÂp Q ã` s áQ áÀã§qJ §S `B'Âã`FD Âs S qE ã pEKG" s ã § æ QK p Ìã`K s ã §S Ì QI q aJ Ô^{ §s q q@ [ âÌãÊ s p O § oD Q §Q ` B ã `FD  SH r À p QKG ã Êq q  ÔQ r À Q ^KB ã §QI q ã¾ sB å_  Ì^E Q æQK Ì^ kKD QHK r Ì `K B s  §S ` G `K QI Qæ H  Âæ `K ¾ QI QH ¾ mH" ÞÂ_ ½ §p Âq nvQI  s ã m §QI Q Q Ì pK §S ` G Âæ aD p Ìã`K s ^ Q> ÎÂq G `K H oD Âã © æÂÊ^ ÂËÀ àQK ÎQI Q £ åÊq q  Q ÊQ Ì aJ ã Qæ K Ì^ kKD S ` `K>K ã¾ ç s qJ §] ÌQ Âã Êq q  s mB oD  ᾠsIB Q §¤ÂqAEK  Âã`A QJ ãÌ S QE  s q 㠧żÂq V I ã żq HG ÌQD ] ÌQ  ©SK Q  p ã áQ  qI{ q ã §S q H' QJ Q Q _ ã Ä` Q  p ` Þ` K ÅQ  s m Ê o' S ` §S ` åã^' pGB s oD Q p q fG  fK Q ¾ Þ` ã §ÊqB  ÅQ s f á¾ ^B Ä^K ã Q §p q{ PD@ ã p KG Q sDI o _  Òã` ã mE% 2 Âq ã §p ` §] ÌÂq Âã kv B Âã ÅQ Q Ì áQ  áQ ËÀ §âÊqE áQ Ë Â mB QJGB s oF áqID  Î` ì Q §nvQI  rG àqI  SIHK pKG oHKJ §n `J ÅQ s 2HvQI  nG q oD Q §n Q G nG% mBD sJK I  p Ìa §p H{ Ç` §p H áqG §p Q Þ` ã àqI  kH kGE nG nG oD  áO §nvQI  QHIK nG% áQ ÂËO §S `%Âã áqG Âã Åq> Q ] ÌQ  T o §ÌqB  Äq@ ã ÊqB  ÅQ o p QE §gEK ' ©`% mBD  ÅQK ½ ¼QD@ Âã

t O —U w sH «Ë ¨sH « a —U mB ã §] ÌQ  s mBD oD  2 ã §s ÌQ mBD oD  2 ÝÌQD SH SK QI S ¿Ì oD  ᾠsIB ßã[ pE s k Q  ßqE Q §mBD  ] ÌQ s QI q a ¼Q@E R I ÅÂÊ ã V?I R ̾ àQ ̾ o S Q ã §æQ ãÊ æ §æQ ãÊ ÄÌã`K> Q ÆqG oD  ᾠsIB s ÌQ mBD oD  §nJ Q q sIBK ßqE  o s Q  k=  Q ¾ §ÅQ q Âã ÅÂaDE  k= s ÒÌq æ B ã §] ÌQ  s Qæ ÌQ âÌQ Q oD  ] ÌQ ļÂ` ÄÊQ À §p Qæ QB ÅÂÌq Âã §QJ ^J5ã ä` F  ÅÂÌq  k SKID  ÅQ `% o `K F §æQ? ¾ QJ S QK ã oD  ä¿` SK QK SH ` s QJ Q o ¾ s Âæ ^ ^I ã Qæ ? Ì ¶ä` F  Ãã`% rG Qæ ` áQ Qæ ? ¾ QJI `K F Âã jK ̾ oD Q §Å q@ Ãã` G S D{ ] ÌQ  s áQ ÂËO §QJGBD ] ÌQ  T ` SKI ßQH ¾ SH ã §nJIK [ Ýã^I{ã Q Q ?  ÅQ= `&

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§S qJ  rG à E  S@E o §S `=  S `  nKH{ o k  oD Q p qIK S QK> nvÂ^  pEG o ã SEGE  áQ  S q o Âæ `K B k  S QwÀ å¾ å^ Ì^  rIB'Q n QBG S QwÀ q oD Q §jG ovQF ÃÂ`@w  ÔÌa ã §p qF kGE pK S ^w S ` ã §pG G §pGG ©âÊã^ s

p@vQ ã ã àQ& p ÊQ bK q ã §SHC ã S ` ã ÄÊQ bK oD Q ÅÂÌQ  q ã §Q ` S Q?  S ¿` Âã §QJK ÄÌQ  q m §p QKIE ã §ÅÂ`KKC Âã hvQ@E  ÔqH 㠧à E Â㠧ŠD  S Q §ä¿` Âã j `" §QJ DK ã m ^B §QJ ÌQ S ÂÍÀ §¼QK [Q mK `  ÄÌã`K p À r À Ìq B  s Ìq B Âã §QJ ã QJK Ìq B  p À §QJ ` f ã QJB q m ãM G h@ p À §SCG  s SCG ßQK&Âã S `  r À §mH 7Âã oFH' ©àQ [ r À nvÂÊ Ãã` ã §` ½ m ãM r À ÜQ@ Âã

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

mF § ļQwÀã ¼Q? QHJI m ÌQ Q áQ  j ÊÌ oD  áQ ÂËÀã Õq>HG ^?  s ÄÌã`K> kE §S `% ¼Q? s pEE" s QHJI ^KGE  SK Âq{ ^w s Q  M@& q oD  mB Q §åq@G  Qæ @ áÀ ©©© SK Òq@ SH µßQ ^ Âã` Ê áQ ÂËO §p @G ã ì s ã `K áq Q ©æÂ`K B p IHK ` ½ f p aG §S Ê â^ ã hI> SCG  h RBG á¾ oF. QI ¾ À §p qIK ã oD  S Q j{q 9 ^ S qE S QK ã¾ S K@ p aG m §æQI hI> Âæ ^ Âã M@ áÀ£ ßqE ã SK `B  ©¤ÍQ= Åq> p À ©¼Qwqwã Qæ q §S Q ã Âæ aK ` p IH

s S `B'Â q ã §p @ Â SA% s áQ Â q ã §p QKG ã âaK5 ÔQ s ©QJ Q Â SA%

ÆÆÆ Î «dJ t —ËdO w sH « ∫sH « W dF#

WOMH « t ôU%—« w dJH «Ë

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

åãQ.`  l Q S QE Âã S QK  mE r À ^EI Q áQK  rG p Ì^E S ã`= `FD  ÄÌã`w T Q ÂËO § `@ mH p QKvQ ã p Q"Ì s §`FD  QH §oD  pK \ Q> ÔÍQI ã nvÂÊ ÔÌQ> s s QH Âã s QH$ 㠧s QH  mE% r À s QH$Âã s QK&Q áQK  s oD  SDK ã áO §¤^KB £ _ = ^EI Âã §^EI  ÄÊÂÌÀ `FD Q §âaD ã ^EI  `K s QH  mE G p q ^ qJ §SK QH  S ^E S qE oD  o mB Q Â_ ã §¤q ÊÌq £ §ÄqJ= n QB  rG QJ \ DI ã §¼QJ Q S `B' rG QJ D §¤p= K £ QJ `@ ã ÄÊÂÌ Â `K § ÄqE  ÄÊÂÌ ÍQD oD Âã §S ãQE'Âã `KKC  ÄÊÂÌÀ ÇQ Äq rE ã æQHvÂÊ áQ s QE  pB q5ã s QH  pGB s oD Q l _ ã §p ÄÂʾã ßq G æQ ` s QH  `FD  S Q s mHBK s æSH Q ã §n QB  `KKC ÔÂ`>G S ` Äq âÌQ  r À Íq ÌQ h Ê Q §¤q Ìãʾ£ S ÊÂ^  SIHKJ  m 5 s  ÅQ N' hH ^w s Q  Â_ ã ©ÊQ B Âã `JEG S QF ã hHEG ] ÌQ áQ  ] ÌQ S QK{ s s QH  ÊQJ@w  h åqK% hHE  j Q" ÄÌq@ ã kH j= âÂ` åÊ` Îq § Îq ã S = µÈ` ' s mK Q pKG k @I ÍQK Q s ÂË mB qJ §fE s QH  dI  s SK> S ÂÍÀ oD  ᾠsIB

æ ã¾ ßQK& Ì` æ B c ãÌÊ ÊqH © 2  s QK o §s `{ sIA q oF ã §2HvQI  g ã¾ sF §s a s É`{M

S QH$ mB Q § æQ? ¾ p SH ? ÅQ ? m §S@G  mBD ÒQ,M S QE Âã S `B'Âã § SK `B ã SKI Ë rI ã ÊQ ¾ ÅÂã_ § æQK QE SKI żQ? ã ÅQ N ã SHA M hH 'Âã § ÝQ ¾ã S Q SK q SF s S Q7 SE Q  QJ Q qF mF S QH$ mB Q R K §ÄÊ^ Äq ` ¾ã Ä`@K ÄÊÂÌÀ oHw æQ q ` ã æQK QE S ` ÐQ ¾ ã¾ ÅÂãË æQHvÂÊ QJ È`> SKBH$ S qJ  ᾠf r I ¾ k @ Ê` áQK hH$Âã §p D hH$ åÊ` q rG áqHGF ÅÂÌq> ã §SK q q ^ ¾ ÅÂ`K B S qJ  ßÂq ¾ mB Q §TH>  © QJ Â`  rG áqGHB s  S [ o ÊÂ` [ §àQB  s QK  ¼Q?D  s QJBwq5 UK o SK `  s â_ T Q ÂËÀ §åa `  h q@ Âã s QH  f ?G S NH s QE  Q ÌãÊã QJ EKE `JA ã QJ QI Ýa. QJK âÌq? å_  QJ?KE q oD  áO pGF s oD  ^ qI §R  Â_J ã §QI o ©` Q p q S q@G  m ^ mB §ßQK ã mB ã ^E ÄÂʾ㠧ÄÊÂÌ `K ã §`@ mHB Q,Àã §âÌ` ã¾ åq@G  s QE  k I  s åq@IK s QH  mE% ©â` B K pK `?

W ËUI w UI « ÁdOB w sH « ÄÊQB  ^=I S `K ¾ã S QK S Q §p ã` ã pB ` ¼Q? s oD  áÀ §ßQK&Âã Ü Âã S `  r À ÊÂ^=  s §` Q@ ' S ` ã ÃÌQJ  n QB  ßqE mB §p ` QC ã p @  s q ¨ÃÊ[ pG 㨠oD Q ^KBK S `  ßqE oD Q §QJKF ã S ` Q â` D m §pK Q ã Êq q  q oD Q §æÂÊq ãã ÄQK Q `K> ã §s Q ` K> §æ QB Âã QJGK 5 9 9

ÊQ? Âã mBD  s m Â^  h q o §SK `  s oD  hwã s M QI o ÍQJ ã ÄÂÊM mHB s Q N' ÝQK  s SK ` Q §S `%Âã âQ#  s f ?  ÅQ N ä^ Àã § `K q  QK q q ^ [ ÄaJ ¾ o SK ` Âã §q ÊÌq k ã åa `  hHEG mHB ã §q q ; æQE s ÊM  sJ § ÔQ? Àã h q@ ã jKKF SKGH S ^EI  ÅQKDG& â_J æQE Q ÌãÊã §å^KGE  QJEHB S QE  rG ÓQD G S@G  o S Q q mHB ^K q r À SK Q rE §s qH=  sE I  QJGF ã §åÊQB  §Ä^ q SKBH S q ¼QI §p H ã Ü Â ÆQ  ^B ÊÂ` [ ÅQ aIFK mK@B §^ Q åÊq ã rIB ã §Ä^ Âã SK QK S ¿Ìã ©s QH  ÊQ `  o S Q TK §S ÂÍ Âã m q  ÅQK ½ S a `' ÄÌN  m . §rIB' 㾠S ¿`  㾠S qJ  äq rG ^K q  áÀ SK ÂÊ`DG ÇãÊa' Q `J ã SKv`' `K SK q @ [ S@G  mH s SK QK  SKI  áQ Í `JE Âã SK qH= Q §SK QH  S Ê^B Âã S `B ÒQ= mF bKI Âã ^K q G æQ Ëq, ÅÌQ{ UK §Ä`{QB' S Q@ §ÅÂ_  ¼QI SKGHB Ä^K ã S Q@ Ñ` ` § ÅÂ_  ¤s Q  ovQF  QJGH s  ÅQ QF Âã ÅQB qI  lG m £ `=" æÂ^K q §QJ Â_ s SK Q §QJ ãQ s S ËQ S q S Q@ s o ¼ S ãQ s QJ QH À oF. Ä^ Âã SCK> æQ K ã ÅQ ©¤kKH Q ¾ o m? ¾ áqK @ o µS qE Ä^ q SCK{ s §SKH `  S QE  h QJ s SK `  ᾠ^ N Q żQ?D Âã ÊQ [ Ý` SF §SKv`' `K Òq@& o SF = ÊQ [Q S@G G ÅÂ^ q ã ÅÂ`/ã ÅQ@ QJI mB SIF [Âã æQ QE fE T K §S ^IJ Âã SK ` Q QJ Q À ÄÊQ À ^B §Å¼Q?D Âã

œbF « nK

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d «

ļQwÀ s nJ á¾ s Q Âã ßã[ pKE= áqID Âã SK `  jG o m M QI Àã QJ QF s áqID  hwã rG mC = á¾ã §SK ` Âã áqID  2 Q S B  ÄÊQ ÄÌq=I' ÊÂq' mF= á¾ã §2@ G s åq `  àQAI  s SEv  ÃÌQ# ßq S Q F  r À SKB Â^ Âã àQJG Âã ÌÂq% kKHB r À s?D ©ÌQH?' Â_ s nJ Â` ã 2HGB' ©Þ©ã µjG' Ì`

W bI

jG dK> swQ' Ê^B  s pK QI ` Q mHF Ê^B  Â_ s S B  ßQ s swQ' Ê^B  ÅQH Q żQ ^ ã §áqID Âã SK ` G áO §Ê^B  Â_ s Q ¾ §SG Q= Âã SKGF  QJ Q QK s áqID Âã SK `  2 ¼Âq ¶È` 'Âã Q ÂÌ^ Âã SK `  2 S B Q d QJHAB s ÊÂq' ©sEK @ ÝQK ` ྠå`A ÌQ À s ÅQH Q ' T Q ¾ QHJKG áM ã §oD Q `FD Âã `FD Q oD  S B æÂÌq> jG' oH? s T S QE Qæ ? ¾ jG' oH? ã §åãQ.`  l Q nGE ` t s?D Q s Â_ QI q r À SHvQ QJ G ¾ T ÂÍ Q T ` ^ q ` àQB  s s  §SEKE% ßqE áÂã^B Âã j a Âã Ã_F Âã mJ$ SJ Âq d o S qH Ê^B  oH? ã ©àQ [ â_ s p qE S Q o Q ` ¾ o Ä_ Q ¾ m o jGHG Qæ >K> T s  SKEK @ Âã S `AI  ŠQE' Ìq K ã`  µn ã §nJ `F=  ¼Â^ À o ^ QI ã §áQ qK Âã §QK Q@ ` §àQJ I `K s SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  nKGB s ã^  a `' b N aD Ê ^KD Ê áQ HGB'Âã §àQJ I `K s áQ qK SKG s Q ÂÌ^  ÄËQ ¾ §ÍQK Q TK ã

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©swQ' ÒQ mvÂã¾ Q ̾ SI ^ s áQ@E  a ` pHA å_  dE Âã S Q F Âã Q ÂÌ^  ÝQ oHw ÌÂãÊ[ ^ ¾ áãÊN áq ÌQ=

© ® ÊuMH «Ë WO d « nK

§SK Q q ÎÌÂ^ s áQ Ì^ ì áQ G  q QK ãÌQ ã q a K ãa ` áÂÍq SKvQKHK  ÅQ ÂÌ^  ËQ ¾ áq K q áÂÌq Ìq K ã`  r À S QwÀ Q ^I p ÂÌÊ `= rG SE Âq QI I å_  §S ^ q  ^ SB Q s o mF SKEK @ Å QE rG äq  jG' ᾠQH © æQI mHB  \ > ©å`HB  SK@ mK a Âã §` Q Q QK SGK a Âã §ÓqD ÅM= ËQ [ áQ@E  a ` pHA Q ÂÌ^  s ÝQ ' Qæ KGK>D Qæ D{ã jG' s QI ¾ QH pG  àÂÌ o m s aD Ê Ìq K ã`  ÜÂ` O åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áÂ`@  ÌqJ= 2GK a  o m àQ ^ ã §TvQD  àQB  s n% TK ã o ã §ÝQ ' s 2 ` =H QH `A SJ ã o pI ã^ SD Âq>  m? ã ©pK p ã` å_  q I  rG p Q F SD Âq>  àQ n

sEG ã¾ Â_ o eB  l ?K Q-Ì ©©©SK ÂÍ S H áã`E pK S Â` hvQ ` ¾ QI D ¾ rG l ? áM oFKG âQD rG QI oF. mJ ¶QJ D S Q% _ M Q/ ` ¾ SK ` ' o Ä`FD  _ MI ¼ N h QE áM Qæ K mBD á¾ ÅQ ãÍã ¼QI ¾ã ÅQI ã ÅQJ M ã ¼Q L á¾ r À pK nJ B QE hK@ ¼s m s áqG E o _  Ìq _  pK ¾ SK ^I p ã s âÌ^{ Ô`= á¾ o oF. m ºl Ë o ÂqDF ì 2 S ÌM ' SIKD  s RE ÆÂ^ QJ ^ á¾ p oF. s  㾠å` ßQ  ^{ 9 s Qæ K mBD á¾ SI oF. m ºSH ÇÂq ¾ o sE §ÍqD á¾ QJ oF. S ÌQ `F B  ÄÌq _  S QE ᾠྠ§ÊQF ºÝÊQI  p Q pK TBD å_  Q µßqEI QJIK ã §pwQE ¾ äq o q  o' Âæ Ìq{ m ` á¾ã º2G QE ' r À rG E  Ìq{ m ` á¾ QI oF. m Qæ K mBD á¾ ÄÌq>G oF. Q-` §ßQD ¾ o ã m ¾ o n ¼ÂÌã Âq ` QI oF. m ºp ÂÌq n o ã p QE Ìq>  mBD QH à^  oE s mBD á¾ §Üq&Âã kGE Âã ` q Âã ÞQ Ì Â o n `  rG §2HGBH æ KG `FD m ã ºÌQ ' Â_ s Qæ K ` q Âã ÞQ Ì Â o S Q% â_ áM ë QID q ÂËO §Q Ê s p ^ ê Q/ QJI R Q s SH Q Üq&Âã kGE Âã m ºQ ^B n o' QJ Ìq ^ ã S Q% `H ^E QI ^ M pE a5 o ì ë Q/ QI ` ê ä` ¾ ÅQ Â` Q ÂqB Ê áËÀ Q-Ì ºS Â_ ÈÂ`  s S Q Ê^B  jG s ÄÌq=I' p QE s T ` ^ q `K ßqE pK o ßq ßÂN o M=I å_  `KFD  áÀ µ bH& ÅQ qB>  µSEKE% Ã` G áQ ÂËÀ Q ßq ` ½ ßÂN r À ÊqE á¾ oF. Ã` o SKDK µ` ½ ßÂN rG `KFD  k @I á¾ oF. §l Ë rG ¼QI ã ©äaC å¾ k @I l Ë áQ ÂËO ºQJI äaC Ã` åÊQD áQF Q áqF jK s p ÂË ßÂN  ßM á¾ ` ¾ QI å` §ÃqB ã ßãÊ 2 Ãã` rG QI T ` p qE á¾ Êq Q áÀ SGH SKG ÂÊ Ã` o QI ^ Ñ`B R µp qE p QE \  ^E l _ ã §p `, Q SJ Âq QIKG á¾ q r À rB ã §mJ$Âã R ËQ [ SJ Âq s R ` d m rG R ËÀ ©m [ rG ÅQ qB{ bH rG RìGC á¾ §SEKE% S Q s Sæ wÌQB SEKE% rEG Q ^I SEKE% S Q F S Q = Q rìG á¾ pKG ÄÌQJ'Q ã §S QJ ¾ o n `  rG Q aKK5 rG ÄÌ^E Q ã §áQF ìm SEKE% áqF o _  l ã¾ ÌQK SHF%Q ã §È QJB m QB G ©ÎQI  ¼ N ÒQ ã¾ s Q `=I SGK%Q ã §nJ ^ ¾ s Sæ QB ì

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æ QB ¾ Âq F ` á¾ eB G Qæ ? ¾ T Q ¾ ^ QJKG o s  SKBwq Â

â_J ßQB ¾ Íã` \G{¾ S K ÞQI mJ ¶SK ` ä` ¾ã §SKvQI ºQJ Q@ Âã QJ ÊQH ã Qæ K Â`E.Ê Qæ BH áqF á¾ SK QF O §oA QI Í Q ã §oA QI hH s S  Íq ©SK ^ SK Q À ^K QE oHw S@G  pK S Q  ßãÂ^ nF " á¾ pK ÅQ D oF. hH r À ßq á¾ hvÂÌ_  m T"ã ` [ oHF QI ã ©SEK?  SK QK  ÅQ QC  lG kKE È G Ü Q QIHìG ÂËÀã §`  å¾` Âã å¾`  àÂ`  QIHGB Q ÂËO §æQ q ` rE á¾ hH HG QIK? Ì ÂËÀã §nJB QI ã nJ%Q> ÔqI ã ÎQI  p M ` ½ åq Ê mB ` ` Ì` ã åq Ê mBD Ì` §æÂËÀ §æQBH ¼Âq ¶áQ ãQ K ÜQ@' S QJ s 2GBD  á[ ¶åq Ê mB rG ÊÌ æ B l Ë áQ ¾ ä` ¾ mB ÄÊÌ `K mBD  ÄÊÌã © ©©©mB ÄÊÌ à¾ 2B Q _ ¾ ÂËÀ S{Q ã §S QJ Q r À à^  ßQ I ã §ä` ¾ã ä` ¾ã §á  l _ ^B n ã §\@  T" SKD T Q S QE Qæ ? ¾ ÌQ  ©àQE Âã ÌM  S QE s ã s nJ á¾ §QI 2HGB' S{Q ã §åq `  QIBH s QI oF. mJ ^ Âã hH pIF ã ©©© jG ÔqI Ê^B hH H hH ' S ¿Ì §S QE  â_ ã Èã`  â_ U á¾ã ºæQ? ¾ ` Q? §ÐÂ` §^wQB r?  áÀã §æQ? ¾ hH ' s m §R ã S Ì^' ÌÂq ¾ m ÂÊ bK æ B d QHK m §s q  d QHK fE l Ë áqF á¾ ` [Â

©ÑÌ[ rG ã TK  s ã ÔÌQ=  s Qæ KEKE QJ QE áã^ SK Q q Q ÂÌÊ S Ì^ £ q QK ãÌQ' QI s q{ nwM ã s ` ' R QFG Q Â` K SK ` nJG sJ ¤Ê^B  Q QI s S Ì^ s s Ì^ s ÂÌÊ mB s QJD q ã § áQ q ̾ s Q qK  QJI= s  Ã`% ^w Î` ìF åq q mB §2K Q q ßQD [ã SK Q q SB Q? o ÔQI Q Âæ ÌÂ` Äq I  _ SK ` ' â_ sD ¶QF ` ¾ §QJ ^H ¾ s nJ qK ÂqB? á¾ã §ßQ E  o ÂqD q á¾ r À oJ Âã; SK Q qK  á^' 2 SKG [ Ãã`% pK T ^  o Í s l Ë áQ Å^  ÄÌQ? Å` Êã Å`E ¾ã T ` Y s  Ãã`% â_ §S.^E Â

©sG Â^ Â ßQ Â ÐQ{Ì o o `J Äa SI ^ ÔÌÂq ^ ¾ s ÅÂ_KHG

` H

∫ÊuLKF*« UN √ ULKF*« UN √ °Êü«Ë UM tKL wG M U qLF Õ«d « œd! s d √ t ≈ åÊ`F  nK ã o SGK w ¼Âa ¾ ÔQ@  o äq nJI ìF5 n ÇQJI' ÍQ!À ÄÌã`? áã` ½ áqHGB ßãQ ^ ã ©nJ G h l _ m> ÅQHJ' nJ ã Ü`@  ¼Q@ ¾ ÅQ À S ãQ s QJ qI s  QK q q ^ [ `K §p BG á¾ nGB'Q kKG Qæ q Qæ q B Âæ ÌãÊ RB Â_ ã §âQ Q@ ã `  n ã §áã` ½ áqHGB Q ¾ ©pK QI 2 SEKE% lG . p M ^E  áÀã í TH>  á[ Q O §Ä^ ^ ÅÂÌQ ã TH>  Âq a ^E §S ` [ aK ` nJKG áM Âã^E  nJ [ Q Àã §ÇQ  ßQF ¾ o mF nJ [ Q Àã §nJ Q Q S G@  ÂqwqB 9 s SK ÂÌ^  ÄÊQ' s nJ ã ÅQ qwq r À Çq q  SK QF À nJ \K nJ Q qwq áM áã^E B æ K ¼`HG áQ ` nC Âã nJ  Q Ý` r À Y á[ Q Àã §ÔqI  Â_ o QJ q ÄÌã`w s  ÅÂÌQ  o l Ë `K ã ©©© swQD Q q ©âQKC Q Êã^ s Ä`FD  ļQw sDF Q TG ê ì Q sD §QI kHB ã QI ` N §S qI ' p Q ÌQE ã SDG ' p QF M ã §l Ë Æã^ áÀ §å` qI  s QH  Q ÌãÊ o SK Ì^' S N' ßQ>D  r À Ý`C s ã §äãQJ QJ q o hH ' áQ ÂËÀ S Ì^'Â È > rIB Q k ¾ m Q. k M T `C  ÂËÀ QJ rIB ã § SK q `  QJ HJ s s àQB  Q ÌQ À s S Ì^' áM æQ Q5 ÞÌʾ sI ¾ h ã §hH ' s å` SBwQ m §s QH Âã s QE  `KKC  s Qæ ÊQ Ì Âæ ÌãÊ RBG S N áQ ^E §æÂ^ SKvQI Âã S{Q Qæ ã` T Q QJ qF ã §^E ¾ sI O §p è æ Q Âæ ÌãÊ §Q c Q s s áÀã §RBG á¾ QJ QF O áqF á¾ oF.ã sGH ã å` qI mBD QJvÂq T" áãq?I `=  o áqKG e Ì mKBD 2 " r À p Â` ¾ hG@ àÂ^@{ o å` Q' ^ hwã s nJ ^ ©¼Q> Âã à^ Q l Ë áQ áÀã §s QK  nJB q Òã`

ºåq `  áM=  h ßQ  o ä` Q ã s QK  áM=  f ̾ ÂËQ' ã¾ S ʾ r À ÇQ s ^ ` ¾ Â_ ã §SEK ã SG>  ᾠÜ`B QIBKH jK s ã §ä` ¾ S M o \> [ ÝQK  Â_ hw¾ sI À ÅQ Q À ÌãÊ ¼ÂÊM Âq qE á¾ n ` q ã nJEG ã nJ Q Ì s 2HGBHG oF. q Q ྠo Í o ÈQ q Q äq rG ¼Âq ¶Â_J Ü` s åq ` Q ÂËÀ 2HGBHG oF. jK ã ºs ÂË `K ^ ã m o nJ@K s m Q s ÂqGC=I á¾ ` q Âã kGE Âã ÞQ Ì Â Ä^ jKD ã ^G  o ÂqIF5 áÀ ©nJGH ÅQ q ã¾ o å` Q h? ã §å` QH m QC b Ì^ SK ãN ' hE QJIHw o ã §ÎQ [ SK ãN ' s SK QH  SK ãN ' 㾠ßaBI' s ÂÌ^ Q QJ QC=  s SK Ì^' SK ãN ' T K ã S q `  ©p@K s ã p q å` QH ßãaB' S ÌÂÊ Â ÅQ qC?  ᾠÀ §` [ r À ÅQD  áqHGB ßãQ ^E

áã`=B Âã U Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æ ^ ã bK q å_  sI [ ŠD  S qEH Å qE Þq o p ã`K â¼ÂÌã n o p ã §ÍQK Q f@ s QK mB q m §æ Q D  9 æ ^ ã ©SDKI kvÂ`@ SK QK ÅQ Q S ^& È +` Å qE o Â_ £ áQDG áQ QHJ M ã §S ãQE'Â È b ^E 㠧ŠD  æ B ྠQæ ãQE æ B áqF á¾ p oF. QH á  QIKwQC ÂËÀ QHJ À ¤æÂ` QC 2 s æ EB áqF ^ ã Qæ IK Qæ GDI áqF ^ å_  §p D È Â §` ½ T ã s Âæ ` QC áqF ^ ã §T ã s Qæ ãQE áqF ^ ã §` ½ ÔÌÂq=  o pvQD À ã¾ pvQD  r À Äq ^ Âã p D È Â s bK ` [Q QIGF ©©© m% p M ã §ÔÌÂq=  s \G ' ÌqJA  +`" S qE T" s bK ` [ áÀ ©`>  \HG ã p QIF o âÌqJ mJ q n nGB â_ áÀ © ©©© âÌQH  ÅQKDK s ã §pDK q s m §p D È Â

r À Âq Ëã §ßã[ s ÂÌ^  m>D  SK qF% ÎÌÂ^' qHGB rJ ¾ ^B S q ` ä¿Ì o Ê^B  Â_ Ì^> ã §S qI  j> nJ ÍQ À m>D  rJ  ©s Q  m>D  s Ôã`=G nJ ÌÂ^ r À nJ Êq o nJ Êq ^B ã §ÎÌÂ^' nAB s æQ `E 2K ÂÌÊ o `J= ßã[ ` Y ^ ã ©æQ `E `J ¾ SB ÌM ÄÊQ mH F å_  m>D  q ã §ÃÂ`w  Â^ æÂÌã` §kG ã ` q ã ÞQ Ì o QHJ ÒQ ¾ Q mF §áÂ`J=  áÂ_ s ÂÌÊ m> ÍQ!O 2 Q@ Âq Q 2HGB' ᾠS{Q ã §æQD Q ã æQB ` §`vQ áãÊ l Ë ÍQ!À S ãQ s æÂ`K Âã^J Q §o `J ä^ rG m ìF ^ ã ©©© Âq ^ ¾ã ÂqD Y ã Âq _ ©`vQ & o oF. Q m M ã¾ å_  q â^ ã fC?  Â_ oF n ã §nJKG Qæ KGH ã Qæ K D Qæ @Cw l Ë TG ìF QJ KGF ÄQK% m áÀ m §kGE Âã ` q Âã ÞQ Ì Â r À r? ¾ `K= Q ÞQI m ºpKG kD  Q- S qF% àa G mJ ¶l _ ÌÊQ> s  ÅQ qwq' h r QB á¾ oF. jK ºÃÂ`w  Ê^ ÌÊÂq r À `J [ mHB  à^ âQE ¾ ` ¾ å¾ ºT ã o QI ^ Q Êã^ s QJ Ì^ à^ QJ ` ÌQ ½ å¾ ºnJ Ìã nJ KB ÂÊã nJ ãÌã 2HGB' ÇÂa rG S ÂÌ^  åí `J= QIDw¾ ÂËÀ SK Q `J ¾ S H& S ÂÌ^  o S G@  àQA  é o SG M fE SG> S M ' oF n ã ºS  SKDK>  SG@B  `J ¾ é hwq  ^  m §kK?  Q QIB- S q `  SKGHB  Êã^ s ÔqI  Â_ h §pB q s 2KIK@ GD  o `K R ` oF n äq r À s QK  æ ^ ã §àq m âÌÊÂq áã` Âq Q nJ ¾ f& o áq ^ Âq Q l Ë o áM mEI ã¾ §âãÍãQ#ã âãÍãQ#ã âãÍãQ âÍãQ# oF. å_  `H [ ©âÍQK  oF. å_  `H [ f& l Ë Âæ `K ÂÍãQ# o `K 2 `

©© Ê^B Â Â_ s

åÊ`F  nK ã

\ D ¹

¤ £ áqID Âã SK `  µÊ^B  jG ¹ åãQ.`  l Q SKID  p Q"Ì s `FD Âã ©© Âæ `F p Ìã`K{ s oD  µoD  S `B » ÄÌQ= r K µSH ` T ` T q ` ¤ £ bH& ÅQ qB>  µSEKE% S Q » áQ@E  `H µÊÂ^ Àã SB Â`

ÍQK Q TK bDI Âã QK q q ^ [Âã Q ÂÌ^ Â µmK H Â o j q » ÄÌQ= r K µSH `

áq K q áÂÌq

Qæ I mHB Â \ > Q ^I » ÄÌQ= r K µSH `

bKD Ê ^KD Ê

nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^ Âã ^ q ÊÌÂãÊÀ » ÄÌQ= r K µSH `

SD Âq>  m? pK 2 ` = `A SJ ã o nKGB  s Q ÂÌ^  ÝQ kK q » q a K ãa ` áÂÍq áQ qK  s S q Q  SG `' s SK I ¾ SCG S aKGF  nKGB s Q ÂÌ^  jK q » r K ßQI µSH `

q QK ãÌQ

áQ q ̾ QJ F n QH ©© Q Â` K » S ã QKGK!QD À µSH `

åÊ`F  nK ã

S `% ¼Q? ã SGK ' ©© SK `  s Q ÂÌ^  » ÓqD ÅM= åq `  ÝQK  s áqID  àÂ^  » ` Q Q QK ^ ` Âã ßQH$ 2 ` ©© oD  ÅQKwQ Ìã ÅQKwQ `  o » ç å`HB  SK@ ßQD SCG  nKGB ã È` ' » ÄÍãÌÊ ßQ? ^H

ºS QE Â áqF jK ¹ lKHK s

cKBG Ä^ ^ Ý` ©© nGB G Ä^ ^ Ý` ¹ ÄÌQ= r K µSH `

s Q Ê ¼Q Ê

QJG QF ã ÜÌQB' m{Âq ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB ¹ l= mvÂã ÅQHGF Âã R Q@ Âã nGB' T Q ÅQ Q a ©©ßQK& àq s `K B S> ¹ ` q åQ

sD> Â nGB Â SKGH s S qG@'Â SK Q [Â SKI _ Â ÅÂÌQJ'Â ¹ Êq [Â ^ Q

sD>  nGB G SKB Â^  s ^ ¹ é ^H B m ¹ ` rK ©Ê©¾ ºæQ@, Äé `é ?é 7 ÊÂq o ` §2 Q \ Q s Q [ h Q G s `B  ] ÌQ  ÃQ s S ^E ļÂ` ¹ S ãÂÌÊ 2 ¾ SKGKvÂ`  SK ÂÌ^  ÅÂÌ`E' s jIB Âã S `>IB  ¹ áÂ`@  ÌqJ=

] ÌQ  s ` ½ã S `  s ÎÌÊ ¹ 2JH  ¼Q? ã S qJ  ß^ 2 nJ `B ã 2HGB' S ÌQ/ ©©s Q  åq `  `5N' ¹ å`HB  SK@ kK @ Âã S `AI  2 SK Ì^' R F  s ÄÌq>  ļÂ` o ¹ 2 Q ^H SKHKGB  SGK q  ÄQ Q ¹ ÇQJI' SKG QF ã S `B' SKG{Âq jG \ áã^KB áqHGB ã ÅQHGB ¹ s `C ÊÂN ©Ê

s Q Â p QK s sIK@ GD Â SBwq ^KB SK> Ìq{ ¹ nGB Â ÊqE Å F= sHKGB Â Ôã`='Â ÅQ ` ' Ñ`B ¹ p Q `KI æQ?é Bí é nFê ?B ê RY ë K ê ©© TF ^I Q Q Â åa a ¹

o Ì^> S q ` SK QE SKG> åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ Y@E  a ` 2@ G m pG  àÂÌ µßãN ' Ì`7 s `C' ÊÂN ©Ê µ` `  bKvÌ åÊ`F  nK ã µ` `  ` ^ åãQ.`  l Q µ` `  `K `F S QH Y q ¾ oH `  ^ µ` `  S K åÊ`F  nK ã µÊ^B  jG Ì` l= mvÂã S ã ÌÊQ ` Q Q QK sI ÈQD ` ¼Q Ê áQ ` QJ ÈqìG q ¾ ^H å`HB  SK@ ÅQK?H% ÊqH ` q åQ áÂ`@  ÌqJ= ÝÍ` QJ ÊÂq o ` ì §Ü Âã S ` G ¼Q? SG ' §QJ Q {¾ ¼Â̽ o ` B ì QJK ÄÊÌÂq  ÌQF [Âã ©S Â^ Qæ E ¾ Ê^B ' ÌÂq%Q QI QI o ã T Ê^B  Â_ s ÄÊÌÂq  ŠQE' hKH ©l Ë `K Ê` n Q § S q ` ä¿Ì ; Qæ >K> áÂqIB S q ` SK QB o S E Ü C  Ìq{ åÊ`F  nK ã mK a  Q _D `K B Âã Q ÂÌ^  ©pG  àÂ` S ` qG  ¼Q `  S Ì^ o _K h µSG Â`'Âã ÌQ D U G áQ Y@E  a ` m pG  àÂÌ åq `  ` q@ Âã à ©Ð ¦ ª µj Q ¦ µb Q SVB!RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH µnKH> á Âã S Q ^G m qG