رؤى تربوية - العدد السابع والعشرون - آب 2008

U s b UM SG UMI@ Å¿ ª ãåb?D Äå j S Ä Ì`D Ä

W JM « bF U Î U dBÓ wMOD KH « »UOG «Ë Ô Ô —uC(« ¹ ^ W dF*«Ë œu u « 5 W JM « s ¡U M « U UJ ¹ WOMOD KH « W UJ(« W b √ ¹ W uN « …d U ∫…UO(« …—ËœË W uN « ¹  5 Ô ] u N « ÆÆWOF ] « W UÓ J « Ô ¹ Ó W Ò LÚ Ó '« …d «c] «Ë W O —U Ò Ô OMOD KH « Ô O UO « Ô UÓI] « ¹ W —bLK VzUG « W W Ô Ò Ò Ô —Ëb] « ÆÆW Ô J]M « ¹ ©a —U « rOKF w W d&® s d N ] Ô *« …d «– w W

æQHéGBí é áQ Â_ áQ é sG é ©pK æÂ`KC{é TI é ê ê 2 Y é æÂ`K áQF' s ÂÌQ  r Àã §r ã[ê  s G ¾é r À Äê QK% sI _ ¾é pIH ©æQH9GBé ã ê ë s ` [ê  s Âa Í r À Å_ ê ë ¾ê pI ©r ã[ê  ì áQ  r À ©©© r ã §T ÂÍ Q ã §sI _ ¾é s  r ã[ê  å^vQ> r À T Ë pI ã ©ß ãY [é  ê è ë rG p Ì^ r À `B ¼QD ÃÂ_ r À é S `

9 áMH  QHJ §QJI Y é ê =  è ë ë ë é © à F  s Q ¾é s Äè `Y ^KK= r Àã §SCG  s áQF' TK ê SE@I ÐQ ßQD  s c ãÌÊ ÊqH Q QE ¾ SHG o S E ©QJK ÎÌÊ s  mKG$ªjK Q `D S Ì^ s §¤ÄÌQ Å QE £ ^vQB  Ä`K ©¤ £ c ãÌÊ ÊqH µs ÅÊÌã © µÐ §`=I Âã R FG b `  ÑQ Ì µÅã`K § SB ì

S q ` ä¿Ì SG rG ßq> G Qæ Q Q ÊÂ^ ¾ nFG> ã å^ `  nF ÂqI QI ÂqG ̾ µÅ Â`HG åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ Y@E  a ` m pG  àÂÌ 2@ G ¨ pG  àÂÌ Ã©Ð ¦ ª j Q ¦ b Q µSK ã` F  S D>  IUUQµªªXXX©RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSHªRDFSEªTVCQBHFªBSªJOEFY©BTQ µs ã` F  ^ `  SVB!RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ Y@E  a ` m Äa

h Â`  k Q@  m à rI ' m m ` o Âã à  ÌÂÊ ÄÌQH m ¼ $ ÔÌQ ¦ j Q ¦ b Q

‫ﻧﺪﻭﺓ ﳌﻨﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻕ "ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ "ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻕ "ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻕ "ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ"‬

‫ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻕ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻕ "ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪.‬‬

UM ÄÎ` Ä ^KJI u å`G Ä u S U P

W u d « ÂuKF « ‰U w WO «—b « ÊUDI «Ë w ËbI « W M 5OMOD KH « 5LKF*«Ë ULKFLK

S ^ 'Âã SK qI  S q `  àqGB  s `K Q' S ÂÌ^ \I ` Âq o SK ÂÌ^  \IHG s ã^E  s Q S N ã áQ@E  o 7 ^ S N oGB s 2KIK@ G ÅQHGB ã 2HGB' S q `  àqGB  ßQ s SK ÂÌ^  áQ@E Âã s ã^E  S I Þ` =' \I' V Q ` ß o n QB  s ÄÌÊQI Âã SH Q ' SK QF Àã §nKGB  SIJ s mHBG ÄÊqB  n o ã §ÇÌQ& s ÄÊ^ ÅQ qwq s `K Q' S ÌÊ rG ßq> G l Ëã §ÎÌÂ^' ©Äa ã¾ pG  àÂÌ s åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` ß o o ` ½ 2HGB h SK ã S q ` ßQH ¾ s µS IHG à^E G Å N' ë n ã SHGB ªæQHGB áqF á¾ © ©s Q [ nKGB  lG s ÅÂqI ¨ ªpKG e. © o Îq Ìq QF  ¨ r ã[ SKB Q$ S Ì^  s àQB  ß^B' mE á¾ © S aKGF  SCG  ÅQ Q  s p ÊQB Q ã¾ âÌÂ^E ¤50'&-£ S aKGF  SCG  áQ  s r ʾ ^ rG Īà^E ' m> á¾ © ©SKH `  ©2@ G s mHB ã Qæ KIK@ G áqF á¾ © æ {Q à^E ' áqF á¾ m?D © ©S I' Q ^H B s  ÅQB Q$ SHvQ oHw ÄÊÌÂq  ÅQB Q$ ä^ À o ßq rG SH Â^  kvQ q  QJK Q- §æ Q S I' RG ÇËq, S B §àQ m o ßã[ s ÂÌ^  m>D Q ÝQ Âã S IHG à^E  s 2 Â`  2G N' rG ©SE  SK ÂÌ^  àÂq [Q ÝQ  s 2 Â`  2G N' o ÅQ G@  m E a `' áM nGB  h §Íq5 âQ> ¾ ^ q s mHB Âã §S IHG SG N' ¼QH [ lG ÌQK  n o ã §SG QEHG ¼QH ¾ \K ` ã §ÅQ G@  d D ¤p ÌQ ã áQ@E  a ` o £ SI$ àqE Üq ©âQ ʾ S ã^' S I' Òã` ¼QDK  rG QJB

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

µS I' Òã` ©QJK ÝQ  ÅQ G@ mF ¼QD Âã S I' Q ^H B s  ÅQB Q$ SHvQ oHw ÄÊÌÂq  ÅQB Q$ ä^ À o ßq rG ßq>% © ©Ä` Q S ÂÌ^ Q ÝQ  © ©ÅÂqI o mE Ä^' pK mHBG o q  r À ÄÊqB  © ©pGH r À p ÊqB QJ Âa Âã p Âa Q ^KD QJ mHB s  S Ì^' o S Q Ì rG ßq>% © ©QJ ã` ã QJ Q G@ - àÂa Âã S I' SK QD  rG hK q  © µRG@  ÇËq,ã §S q `  ÅQ>> Âã Ä^H B' ÅQB Q$Âã S I' ßq SKGK>D  ÅQ qGB' rG ßq> G IUUQµªªXXX©RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSHªRBEEVNJ¨RBUUBOTDIPMBSTIJQ µs Q  s ã` F  h q' SB Â` r ` RRTDIPMBSTIJQ!RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH µs ã` F  áÂqIB  r À S Q F  㾠¨ µn Ì j Q rG ßQ>  㾠\vQ> ã §ÅQB Q G ßq E  ÅQ G S B SKDKF SG QE' ^B S IHG nJ K ` n o _  l ã¾ ÄÊã^ ÅQK QF À oHwã a `' ^ ` á¾ oF. ßq>% áM nGB  h §SKIB' SB Q$ o ßq rG \ `' ßq> m ¾ o §ÅQB Q$ s o ^ `'Âã §SDG ' `vÂã^  SG Â`- kGB ä` ¾ ©S IHG 2 ^E ' SK ãN o q ÅQB Q$ o ßq E  rG

§S q / SBI ¾ T@E ¾ã s QK s TG q ^E nB ©S ã` ' S qD@  o ` ½ h TDG Âã eB  h TED  §TKF ã TF wã T B ` Â_ §SBI ¾ á  ᾠ§mD á  Q M §QBKH nJ ¾ sIF ã ©æQ? ¾ p ÌQ ã h Âq  s T ¾ Q ÂÌ^  ^ SKDK>  S Ì^' S `# á¾ Å^ ¾ ^E §Ä`{QI  o s Q +Ì Q ¾ nB §SI Q `H S Ì^ SHG o SK G R ÂãÌ QJI Ë o T q p Â`  * QH §QJ qH? o ã S Ì^ SHG o s `F Å`K ^E á¾ã §ÄÂʾ Ê` R Q@  áqF á¾ Qæ HG §æQHG s S I Q áQ mF S Q r@B ã §ßq? ã ÌQF ¾ §à ¾ã ` Q= pGG áQKF m QB QJ [ §Î`$ Ô` ^B ¾^ ÎÌ^  mB# Q ÂÌ^  §n QB  ÜQ=F ©kKG  o j q ã Î`$ Åq> ]w` å_  ßQK& Ì`" QJG ã s q{ã SA% SEG TI µÄ`{QI  o Ä`E q ¾ SK { T Q ã Ü` ¾ o ¾ n V Q ` s Ò` M ã sI SDG S K s áq M s [ ÐQ M SKI S K §¼ã^J l Ì^ S K Å^ ã sIF ã §æQ K pI T= ^E §SKHKH%Âã nKAI  s S Q S ÌÂÊÀ S Q ã §2DE ã 2K Q À s Â^  mHB  2 hH$ ` S ^ SK QH  ÄQK ã SKI SKHKGB S `# ©s QH$Âã bK §p żQw¾ §æ B S= ^ S ` ` p ¾ å^B  nBI' ^ ^ ¾ã ^B §QJG ÅQA G  ÒQE  SKH ¾ m §R p K q ã V Q `  SKH ¾ S Ì^' ÄÌÂÊÀ T > §c ãÌÊ ÊqH ` Q=  ÄQ ã M ÊãÌã o ÅQ Q mF  h ^ Q ÑQK  o QJK ã â^vQ> ã âÌq{ n? Ä`K S ÌÂ^ pH  TEG ¾ã §QI R Q Âæ `K å_  ` Q=G S Q F  s SH Q HG ¼QK [ mHB jK T ¾Ì Q ^I ©s Q% QJ q ã S qI  QJ ÌãÊ rG ©S= ^ SKvQEG m §Üq áãÊã 2 ãÌ áãÊ SH UK §p 5Q T K ã V Q `  S"Q s ÅÂÌã^  â_ á¾ ` _ V Q ` ßQHF  nJKG o _  2 ÌQ=HG a `' QJHAI S `J żQE ÃÌQ# Ñ` 㠧żÂ`E Âã ÅQ Q ' o ` ÌQE +^E ã żÂ`E  ©Q ` q@ ã QJ QEI 2 ÌQ=' àQ ¾ SKEK @

S Ì^' rG 2G QB Âã áQ@E  S N' `F=  SJ q §SG QD  ©SKDK>  o s QB  äq ' Â_ m á¾ q S Ì^' â_ s p a ¾ Q/ µT Q ã ©sIK@ G V I q SK qI  S ¿` Âã §ÄÌÂÊ Âã §kK I Â

SK ÊÌ[ Þ`F  SI ^ o áÂÍq S ÌQ=' Å` §p D ÝQK  s ã s  SKG Â^  s Q o `K F  ` `" rG s ^ Q ÝQ ' áÀ µSGvQ s  nK QD'Âã RK Q [ o Ä`K S qH s ` ãã §QJ Ìʾ o ¾ n ©SK `H sGH s `KFD G Âæ ^ ^ æÂÌQ À áqF m QD s  r ã[ Ä`' s â_ á¾ Å^ ¾ §àQB  q$ Ðq> ã §æÂ^ S= ^I QJ ¾ã §Ä^' â_ ã kHB  Â_J Ã` ã 2KIK@ G h QJK s  Èã`  â_ m RB ä^ ^ q á¾ oF. p ¾ o ¾ o ¾ nG §kHB  Â_J V Â` ã ÔqI  Â_ o ÅQ N ã §mK ' RG@ ©ÈQ! r À n [ m q" rG ÄÌ^E  lG o h Q s Q ^ Âã ©p Q M rG RB ^ á¾ Íq m µSH T Qw¾ã âQEG sIK@ G m á¾ ^E ¾ TI µT QE ¤áÂÊq £ ` S ÌQ=' Q ¾ n µT Qw¾ã ©æQDG Qæ K Å^ ã sIF ã §âQ ¾ã p K sF â^ ©c o Q qK oF áÂÊq  s QI ¾ oA nJ?B Qæ ? ¾ Q/ kH ¾ p ^ ã Q µßQ `> o ÎÌÊQ r kK Ì h U ^ s ã ÌãÊ s nGB'Âã §SK qF  Q ÂÌ^ Âã §`K & ļQ ã §Q ÂÌ^ Q §TB q V I'Q ` ÂÍ àQB  q$Âã §æÂ^ SG Q Q Â̾ã s S I Q Ä^ ^ QJG nJ ÊãM ©©© Âæ Ê^ Äq ¾ T  §S Â^> Âã n [Âã Ä` & µs `B  m ' ÇQ ã s `B  nGBHG SD F ÄÌq{ sIK@ GD  nGB'Âã §Ôq ^ Q ©h Âq  Q `{Q s  p Q Q ÇÂ` mHB  o ÔqI  Â_ o a  h â^ED Q áÀ µæ vQ l Ë `> o ^H ¾ Åa \ Q ^ ¾ ^ ã ÄÊQB  r À rB ËÀ §â^w V Q `  mH Q Â_ ã §S qD@  SKvQEG q

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

U «—b « nO u WOHOB « ÊUDI « W —b w U « UN U r wLKF ‚UO w

s Q ÂÌ^  ßq Ìq H ' S Ì^HG s.ÊQ [ V Q `  ᾠ§S Ì^' ļQ ã SK qF  Q ÂÌ^  µQH 2 qwq rG mH  ^ sHGB ÝQK â^ ^" ^B 2B Ôqwq ÜQ=F  rG àqE r ã[ UK §`K & §Ã @G nGB' QJ ^E SB ÌË ã¾ U Q ß o p QK ¼QI ã nJ> ÍQ! S Q F Âã mK H Âã mK  o Ä^EB ÅQKGH s áqG ^ ã s à @  hwã sIB SK Q  ᾠ2 s §p D T q  s nJ K ` ã Q SJ ¶áq Í ã¾ mK ã QJK S> +^E ^B §Q Ôq o ¼Â` hwã ©Ê^ ¼s nKH> nJI RG@ s áQ@E  a ` ÅQ ã`= oHw s M S Ì^' ᾠåÊ`F  \wã¾ã s  § åq `  s q  SwQD  ¼QI s 2KIK@ GD  2HGB' h mHB  ᾠÂæ ^ N §æQB S `%Âã S `B' o pIF5 ^B sIK@ GD  nGB' Q a IK ` F ÈQ D  q ã §s `B  n QB  rG ÈQ D  q SKDK>  S Ì^' ÄaK rB ã §s `B  n QB  SKHI s nJ s  2@ G à^E ã §ÄÌq>  QJ K{q> o Âæ ¼a mF= SK QE SHJ- Ô @w Âã pKG ÈQ D ©SK QK Âã S ÌQ?%Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S Ì o nJ ^ Q rG 2KIK@ GD  2HGBHG `F= Q åÊ`F  p q ã §åq ` Âã s QE  U ^  Ôã`= s ÒÂ` ÊÂ^B Âã Ìq@  s 2 ÌQ=HG l _ ã §S Ì^' s S ÌQ=' mK s ÝQ=' nJGH"ã §V I' m QD G Âæ q Âã` ãã §s `B  Q ^B S Ì^' Âq@ ¾ o _  Ã`B  S ` q ã SK q SH Q áqB? o _  2K ã^  Ä_ Q Âæ `K ¾ã ¼QH Âã o Q? ÈãÌ o ` B s q@ mF= ã S Ì^' mH s SGK{¾ã n å_ Âã §pB mHB å_  áQ@E  a ` n Q æÂ`K ¾ `F ã §2K Q ©mHB  ÈQ! ^J å¾ ` q Q.Ê SHGB' T Q §s Ì^  s.ÊQ [ V Q `  rG QJEKGB s ã Ðq> µr ã[ SI  S qH s ÅQ ÌQ=' ä^ À Ï` [ Qæ Ê áQ ^E §R Ì^ o p ^J QH jG p qG ¾ áO §ÝQ ' ÌÂãʾ s QIG Êã s ÂÌÊ mH s QI `  UK §kK @ Âã S `AI  2 © SK ÂÌÊ RK Q ¾ã S `A nK QD r À ^B QHK T q" S@= ¾ã §2 ÌQ=' SK q ã §nKAI  mF ã §áQF'Âã §àQB  q$ T Qw¾ã ¼Â` À r À äʾ `H m QD s sI G ʾ㠧s ãQ ÅÊ^ Q áQ ` ©s `# ÅQ qH ' o ÅaK5 ^E µT Q §QJK T `  s  S qH ' o ã rwqD Âã R >  r À Qæ QK ¾ äʾ ÇQ ^  §^vÂa  ÇQ ^ Q ä` [Â

ý j> I §åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` n  µÏ` QJHA s  sHGB ÝQK s Q ÂÌ^  jK q SKDK>  p Ì^ §swQ' 2 Q Ä` D  s SK ÊÌ[ Ï` SI ^ s s Âq  rG s Q  àQBG ©swQ' ý m Ä_ Q [ S K s q?B Âã §S Ì^HG s.ÊQ [ ` ^ §aKD Ê ^KD Ê ßQ ã áÀ SK Q  ÄÌã^  àQ Q a `' pHA mD ß §SK q@ SD> QI S @ Âã §TEG@  a `' QJHAI s  SKDK>  Q ÂÌ^  S Ì^ jK{ _I T Q S Â^ Q §S ÌÂ`H  sIB Q Ì^E S Â^  rIB mH" UK §m{M ^ ÌÂ`H  pIF ã §ÌÂ`H  q Æ^ Q ã § §s `B  n QB Âã 2@ G s 2 Ì^ ' 2HGB' ÅQ qH 2 ^ * §r ã¾ SI áQ qH µ2 q rG SH EI ÅQ qH Æ s s ã §2 Ì^'Âã Ä_ Q [ k ` ¼QI Qæ ? ¾ *ã §SK Q SI S qH ã ©Ç`  ÅQ G@ ã ßq E  `K QB ã S Ì^' SHA ¾ ÍQ!À * p D T q  SK qI  UK o mE V Q `  äq ã mHB  SK q á¾ ÜQw¾ã S Â` o n `  rG QJK mH s  ä` [ k QI' o S ^$Âã kHB Âã s SDG ÅQB Q s TGH ^E µßQ ã ©QJK V Â`  o ÔqI  Â_ s Q Qæ qD QI b'¾ l Ë h ã §Ä^ ' ÅQ q Âã §Â^I ã §QK Q@ ` ©SK ãN 'Âã Èã` Âã ¼QH  QJ ¾ ^ ¾ §2 K Q 2 I ` QJB mH s  S qH HG pDK{q s ã oF n áÀ §QJB mH s  ÅQ qH ' mF æQ QK ÅQ q ' rG ¾ o ©æ B Q ¾ s Ä_ Q [ ^ ¾ã §áQ@E  a ` ` ^ §åÊ`F  nK ã ÊQ ¾ âÌã^

§oJ ÂãË s ¼q ' o Âæ `K oD=  ÅQ Q@  ᾠÂ_ m o n [Âã n oJ ¾ 3 Q Âæ `K §ÝQD  o Üq&Âã S ãQ7 S K áÍãQ#ã SHKE ÌqB= ã R ̾ ¼Q?D o ` ^E §Â_F àQKE  oB q oF àQ  s S ` Âã å^  ÈãÌ rì,ã oJ Âã_ oJ E Ía kH ¾ ÅÂ_  ©^K  ßãQI s \ > á¾ U G Q ßqJ

p QA  Üã` ã s Ì^' nKGB  h Âã s 2 ÌQ=' TJ Âã s  o p QB ßQC=  r À S QwÀ §pIK ãÌ o ÞQFD  S qB{ã sI a  oF n s  SK QH  ÅQ Q@  Üã` o Q ¾ §Ä`K ÅQ Âãã àQJ lG §Â_J m{Âq sB s k `D  oHw mHB  ÅQ G@ h R QI ©Q ÍãQ# s §æÂ`F oF n áÀã §ÅQ Q@  T ! ä` ¾ SG?B

S `  Å^ ã¾ §ÄQK%Q ` Q ' QJ Q ÌÂã QJ Q{¾ã SGF=' SKB Âã áÀ ä^ S ^$Âã SK ãN 'Q Qæ Q Àã Qæ Âa  Å^ì ã QH §nGB  s SKEKE% ©æ B Qæ q= nGB  áQF §ÅQ Q@ Â

©© ÅQ Q@ Âã ÅQHGB' ÌÂãʾ s åÌ_$ ßq  Â_ `AI  TDG Q Qæ J q Âæ ^ Q Qæ K ÊQ Qæ K ÌQ= \ >K S Q@ Âã SHGB' 2 S B  f, ßq" ` QA m æQ Q r ì å_  bG  m Â^  o S Q s æQ > ©ÄÊQ S Ì^' s S `F ' ^ Âq  âQ#  ÅÂË ã¾ §S Ê`D  S B Â

` Q §pK ¼Q Q- ÂqE ã ÃQ F  Â_ Âq ^> QIG ¼^  _I §^B ã ßq{q  Ü^J n s  SK% ì S `  QJ À oF ã §`? ßÂÍ Q TK' Âæ aKH Qæ DG æQHìGB T ^J  m ¨TK' `  SGF= m ¨ m r À Æ^ k `@  s ã m% o U  * ©m% o U Â ß o ©k `@  n QE oE ¾ k ^{ nGB h ä` ¾ ¼QK ¾ ã nGB

s ÅQ Q  ÌãÊ r À ÅQ Âq  ÅQ ÊN ÌãÊ o ÅQ Q@  T ` ^E SF =  s s ã` F  U Âã ÅÂÌÂÍq Âã ÆQ [ a Â` ã ÅQ F' S ã`- QJB oG QB ÝQ ½ oJ \ D T Q Äq@ m h ã §SK q FIB  ©mHB  Â_ s q `' sE [ ÊÂ^  oJ \K s ã §S{Q

WO U WLK 2I ªSK Q [ S Â` S Ì^ ¨r K ^ ÂÌ s  SHGF  ^ rG ÄãÌ_  m{ã á¾ r À r ã[ SHGF  _I ¼ ! Q QIGF §p ¿Ì kH o ` B s  §áQ ËQ [ SHG Ä` Q TE S Â` o ÐQE  áãÊ sEK q' h@E' S QJ s Ä`K [ S qIG kD> ©Ä`K QIED{ Q' Q q s  r ã[ S qI  s \H SK Q & SHGF  ßq q ã` áQ ÂËÀ §S QJI  ÃÂq ¾ rG Q ¾ã o á¾ ^E ¾ QI §Å F=' m S@ Âq nKGB Ä`FD S ^E SA G ÝQK o T K ã QI S ` SGF=' m ` nGB á¾ áQF- ÄÌq@& QI ã ÞqG  Q ^ ¾ áÀã r ã^ sF §S Q{ o ^ Q §QI QK b G oH ã¾ §Éq `  Âæ ^ Q SK ËQ áãÊ s=. oH ßãQI Q 2 ^ æ Q@I áQ Q  áÂ_ ©å`B Q Qæ Q À pK@BK pH o ` ¾ æ ã¾ SG> ' VvQ I  ÎQK rG ÄÌ^E  nGB ' áÂ^ED ÅÂq@ h ßãM ©SB Â`  S _C  mK QD á @B ã §mHB Â

` Q@  à À ÄËQ [ QJ ` ^- SG / 2I nKGB ã SK ` S ` ^' Âæ `F àqK  Â_ Q q ÌQ o _  ¼ a  mF Âæ `F ©QI Q Êq ã mKJ rG rG S ÌQ=' 㾠ßÂN Âã kKGB Âã ÏQEI  ྠÌq?%Q ¼Âq ¶m Q% §ÏQEIG ÄÊQ' â_ `K q rG ¼Q Êã mvÂã o ËQ æÂ`F §S>I' ©áQ@E  a ` o Äq  mF Âæ `F

s Ä` B  µßQE ã §l p Q µßQE ã §QJHK Âq Ìq [ µßQE o nJG  ßQE ã §`  s Êq# SGK{[ mK& µßQE ã §ÅQ QJI  n &Âã §p 5Q áqF mH å¾ VvQ ã §`  o ÅQ ßQE ã §àQ & Qæ HJ ¾ mF= ã TGF Å qE'Âã Â_ m §kK Âq'Âã ÊqEB  QJ m _ Qæ BKH QI Q ˾ s TGF QJ [ §àQ & s áqF o rG Qæ DG S q> àQ & s áqF o rG Qæ DG æÂ^B Qæ ` " Qæ KwÂ`  Âæ ^= ã § Q ¼ ã s ¼ a  pH Ì å_  lG ' ÌQ mHFK ^B ¾ ã¾ §æQF áqF á¾ s Âæ ^K áqF ã `K& â`K n ã §`  r À å^ Q>  âQI I ¼a q å_  §ÌQJI  ßã¾ _I ž^ s  mK& S Q{¾ ^ NK §S QJI  Qæ Â` Àã §ÄÌq{ m? M p Â` ¼ a  ÊqJ$ æQ Â` À l Ëã §QJI ©QJ ÊQ À o Âq rG `K M  k=B SK> ÄãaI UK oF §S5Q& s áq ¾ á¾ RKJ G bKv`  R  q Â_ á¾ sI Qæ qG@ bK §àqK  Â_ S5Q s ã nF Q ¾ QI Q ¾ã QI Ìq [ mH rG S À oF §¼ a  p m?D Q ÅQHG ã ÌQF ¾ ^K ¾ hH  Q ¾ã §Q ÔQ @  sI Q  §nKHB  ÅQ ÌÊ r> M ã §ÅQHGF  㾠TB ã ã¾ Å^E ã¾ §T>& ã¾ T ^ s  §Q ` ½ r À QJ ã¾ o QJ oF n áÀã ÃQ F  ž` l M q § ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB T wã S qG  â_ n ` ÂqH Q ã Âã¼Qw¾ o _  ¼ aG R æQB Â_ ã r ã[ S= ` Âã §æQ Q { ž^ s  mK G r ã[ S ^  áQ ã §SGKH$ ì r Àã ßQH$ Â_ r À sJ I á¾ p ÊÂ` áQ áq S = ßã¾ T@ s  àQHC  Â^ §SA G  â_ r ÈQ >  _I Ã` Q áQF §S Q{[ â_

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æ KG Ü^J  Q Q ^ mvÂãã ¼Q Ê á¾ ^E ¾ `  SGF= ÂÌQ  Q ^I ê áQ Ü^J  ᾠk ' sHG h SG> ÅQ Q@G T5 s  §TK' §S G@ Q SKB Âã SG{ ÅÂË SGF= ÂÌQ  q ã §æ bK ã Qæ HKGB o U Â ß C Âã §S QB' SGF=' â_ m ÃqG@' áQ ã QJ QK Â^ ã QJGK QD ã Q ÌQ ¾ m Q=' o ÔqI  Â_ §nGB G QJ m ÊÂ` o ÊQ ¾ rG QJ QK ÌQ ¾ã §QI Q ¾ SIvQ Q ` ã Q qG m ã Q Äã nJ qE s `H K m% Äã Âq ã_K l Ëã §nJHKGB jK ã §Ë qD  rE jK æÂ` _ ÏQ Q nGB ' rE K §âqHGB SHG o ^ áQ áÀ §QH m 2KI % ä^ À bK k  p ¾ µsJ Ä`K ¾

á¾ s áQ q p ¾ Qæ BKH nF Q ¾ Ü`  µÜÂ`  o ^ S Â^  s oF §ÊÊ` áãÊã Å` àqK  Â_ ÍQ!À s SH Q s áqF á¾ ÌQ ¾ §h q' `KKC TKB ã ÅÌ_ §SK Q & SHGF  ÌQ ¾ á¾ s áQ q R Ìã §V Q `  ^ ¾ å_  mvÂã QIE ^> ÄÊã^  SE  UK oF â_ àQ ¾ã ©Ð G m s k é n §q I  Â_ rG ÅÂ` D  h Âq á N áQ ÞQI SEKE% s §ÃQ [ áQK o ^ S KJ ' SD q  µs Kv`  R  s á  nGF ¾ã S QF% r À

WO U )« W K'« SHG Q §ÃQ FG p ¼Â` ßÂa áQ ì nGB' QJK ÊQ ¾ `? ßÂÍ Q TK' ` Q ©© ÃQ F  Â_ Âq ^> ê áÂqIB S Ìã SK Q & S G$ TIH? µÅ Â^'Âã ÝÂÌã[ lG s ¼Q Q n ¾ sG QHK ã §SK Q ^B Q SG Â^- åãQ.`  l Q QJB r K q ¾ ^ ÂÌ nGBHG SK Q

dC ‰«“ U XO*« d U ÆÆÆ »U J « «c «u bBÔ ô ¼Â^J=  UG S Ì^ ¨ ßÂa áQ Q ÊÂ` Â_ ©n ^ Q q5ÍãQ#ã QJI n nF ¾ q nFK M á¾ QJ ¼s m o ¼s sJ nFGH ÅQ ` ã nF ÇQ Q ¾ §nFI ©pK À nF QIKB

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

nGB á¾£ nJ Â^ ¾ S Â^  _I ÂãÊ^ S `  rG 2HvQE  á[ã `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ sHI ã §m M Âã ¼Q>E  aD ¼Q? s S G@  n ì ©©© ¤©©©© Å F=' m ÅÂÌQJ ã s Â^  `KFD Âã ^ QI  2 ÄqJ  ` UK §QJ Q> Âã ÜÌQB' SKG QF S G@  Í` á¾£ ÍaB ã S G@  SKB ÂÊ o ^ a ã SK Ì^' V QI' s SDG ' ÅQ qwq' kKE m [ ÇËqHI  o U  o ^ áQ l _ ©©©¤nJ E ©©© ä` S Q kKE m [ ÇËqHI  bK ã ©©©ÜÂ^ [ â_ §svQ>E  nGB  ÇËqHI ÇËQHI  eB o ÄÊQD  T5 oF ã äq - SGF=' S SKva s Q ¾ ©QH `K ã §áq q ÇËq,ã æ ã¾ `KFD  o ^ §SK Ì^' V QI' S B  SK Q' QI G ÞÂÌÊÀ ä^- 2 f Â` kG& 2 Ì^' o QIKB ä^ ã §SK Ì^' nJ QI 2 Q o U  ÄÌã`w r À S G@  ÌQA ¾ pK q m [ rG ã¾ §V QI' â_ \K §p Ì^ s p ¾ R Q@  `B=K QJI ÌQ C  eD ã §S B  â_ SKH ã Êã^ ÄÊ^ `K Q? s ÌQ áÀã §h ^ Âã ÌQH? s Ê^ T ãã §QJ ÐQ nGB ã §SKHKGB ÄÊQ mF ÃQ £ Q ` Q

n Q ¼QK ¾ s p ¾ ^ h Âq  ÌQH?' s p QK s QHIK ¤QJ Ì^ SKH ã Q ÌQ  㾠§SG{QD  Êã^% ÍãQ# SK ãN hE pKG ã §S `B' ©QJ á  m [ rG p áM ä` ¾ ÅÂÌQ  Q Êq ã Ì` jG o ¤U £ S `  ^{` å_  ÃQ F  o U Q  m>D  s hwãã p Â^ ¾ Ê^ §sHKGB È` E o Æ^ ßÂÍ Q p ¾ ^! §p Âq sIB p ¾ Ü` å_  h Q ' ÁÌQE  ÃÌÊ ÅÌQ ¾ pI ÊÂ`HG Âæ Ìq> §â¼QI ¾ ÅQ ` ã VvQ I sIB q Q/ ` ¾ mHB Â ß SEK Ê mK{QD `K [ m>D  S QJ r À Ä` Q R _ á¾ âQDF l _ ` [ áQ q ã pK q  nGB' rG ` K S `A S@ o ^ áQ ©âÊÂ` rG jEK S@&Âã §SKvÂq= ã f áãÊ Þ`  R Q@  rG mJ ã §SB Q 'Âã S@= [Âã SG ` m ÜÂ^ ¾ ÅÊ^" m Â` T ì TGH QI ^ ¾ 2 s  ÄÌq>  o Qæ ` rE å`A h ` å^ rG nKKE  SK ½ã QJ SE Â`' ©sHKGB  È` E' s żQ s  T  m Â`'Â ß Å F=' m ÌQH? S qwq h Âã oHwã ÝQK  Â_ s mHB  bK Üã`A Âã QK Â`C$Âã h Âq Âã o a Q SEGB ' SK qwq' ÅQEKB' oHwã æ J Âæ ` ¾ bK ©©© mJ  ` [Q §Ä^vQ  S ÌQ=HG nGB Ôq@ á¾ ` ËQ á¾ã §`KC K âÌãÊ á¾ Ü`B åªq ã S{Q ã §mHB  Â_ s Qæ K sD>  nKGB  h Âã \ >K QJEI s n K r ÅQ ÌQ/ã Ä`K ÅQ qB>  r ã¾ ©©© ` ½ Qæ K QI 2 Q  S G@  h ÇQ ^  h Âãã

ÌQ?  SGF= m% æQKB ¨r ã[ SG q  _I ã^ ^ QH ` [ bK QJ _ SBwÂq ÊqJ pDB o ` [ Â_ m á¾ l Ë ¨TK' `  s S G@  ÇÍ p EKE s pIF ã §d> åq ` a ` S Q ` S G æ E áq= QB ^ ã §nJBH QJ= QB SKEKE SGF= n? q Q ©ÄÌq@ ` ¾ã Âæ ` ¾ QJI ` ¾ m Â` QI G sJI n QB àQ  q ã §nGB áÂ^KH SGF=' h m QB  è ÂqG QB áÀã §p SG{ åË `K rG n ã ÎÌÂ^' s r ã[ nJHKGB S G@  pG  rD 㣠Ä^ Q rG å`AI  R Q$ rG aK ` Âã SK @ Q ÅQK QF  SG S §j q' Â^K QH ¤S `  ÌQH Ñq ` h m QB  ÃqG M mJ$ p ¾ áq ` B o mKG ã §T q  kKwã æ ã¾ 2HGB' m o §p F= m ã h Âq  m & ßãQI  r I ã § rG r ` å_  §ÄQK%Âã h Âq Q SEGB ' ÅQ qwq' lG QI QI' o a  UK o l Ë _ ¾ã §SB Q HG SK ½ hwã äq r À m [ ©ÌQ  2B _KDI Âã `  ÌQ? £ U  Â_ rG 2HvQE  ÅQ q ã¾ RK ` QI ãQ q æ ã¾ áqB nJ ¾ Q ^ q §n n ^ ^" ß o ¤TK' nGB kKE" r À ä^ ÅÂÌQJ a aB ã b `F ã ÅQ qG ÃQ Àã §SGF= m bK ã è S G@  ¼ N ¤ÝÂ` À£ áãÊ QJK À ßq{q  oF. áQ Q S Ì^ 2 Q  Âq qF á¾ o nJ ^ ^" : §p J Âq o nJ ^ h Âã n? s ÅQ Q I  ÂqI ã ÅÂ` & Âq F ã ÅÂÌQJ' Âq ÌQHK âÌ^ rG ©©© Q ÊqJ ÌQH n Q §Âq qEK QI ^ ¾ 2 QJ qB? ÅQ ` - Q q M ã §n HGB ^E ©©© nJ ßqE o QHIK ©©© QI `  §QIKJ  ^E s Q Q ã ©©© 2 ` 'Âã 2 ` E'Âã o `FD' n IF §ÌÂãÊ[ m n G áQ Q Qæ QB{ n ^"ã SK Q À ÇËQ, n G Q ã n Âq n H  §2 I 'Â

æ QB ßQ s m §R ã SKI _ Â ÅÂÌQJ'Â ` q@ ßQ s bK ì ©Q ` q@ ã SK QBD Âã SK QH Â ÅÂÌ^E Âã ÅÂÌQJ'Â SKHI

s Âq ÌQ= ê sF S G@ Âã 2HGBHG Qæ {` ÄÌÂÍq  ` q á¾ rI5¾ Âæ `K ¾ã ` B ê Å F=' m ß o nKGB  ÃqG ¾ UK §â_J h ÌQ=

WO U « W K'« ‘UI pG  Ñq S.` QJ BH s  ÅQ qGB' ᾠËÀ §pBH * Q eK o eK pw` * Q §SK ÌQ ã §SK QK ã §S ÊQ> Âã §SK QH  µS qI ÅQ Q@  s pw` *ã n G Q m QI ^ o §s Q Q ã ©] ©©©SKI Êã ÅQ I ^ ¾ á¾ QH §QI r À pGH áQF- S qB>  o ã Ñ`B' TK' `  nK E ßq ÅQ qGB o pK À Å` ¾ Q oH? S `  ©SK Q m o ÎQI  pK M ÂËQ'ã §p S ÊQ>  SKH [ ßq ã T ^ ¾ã §SKI T Q S `  áO áÂ`@  ÌqJ= âÌQ ¾ Q r À S I Q o sI Ì` §S Ì^' s S Êq B  o sI Ì` §å^ sBK `K Âæ `KKC m ʾ á¾ SGF= å^I bK àqK Âã §Î^E ì ÇQJI' s Q áM ÊQE  s ^ \ {¾ ^E §ÇQJI' s QH Âæ ^KB Q qwq È` [ j{ rG ©fE ÃQ F  h ÄQK% h m QB  Å`H Âã m ÍÂ`  r À Å` Q ÅQ Q@  ä^ À á¾ r À QI ÄÌQ  Êã¾ SEGB QJ D Å^ ã ^E §s ã` F  ^ `  k ` o mHB  SB Q s jE r ÅQ Q@  SG QE' S Q QI ¾ ^E ¾ ©QJ K Í h p ž^ QS ÌQ/ ä^ å^I Q m T ^ Qæ K> ã §S `  s Æ^ Q m rG ©m? ¾ q Q +^E s QF O á¾ ^E ¾ àqK  §2 Q m S ` Â

2I SK ` S ` ^ ¨ QJ ßQH l _ §` ¾ \wq ` [ m ì TK' ` G S ÌQ Ñ` * q Â_ o `  2 S ` E' ÄQIE  Ôqwq S.` SHGB' T ` q Â_ àQH  Â_ ÂËQ' µq ã §ÏQEIG ßÂN å^ ©ÌqJH$ àQ ¾ ÏQEIG ºp å` Q mF S ÊQ>  ÅQB  Q ã ºTK' ` Q áÂ`@  ÌqJ= Qæ K Q À QJK HK s  S `  o 2 I ^B á  ©©©S.` r À ßÂN  S `  oH? á¾ 2IH TI ÂËQ ã ºá  l ` lHKKE Q §æQE Q ºl Ë l kE n ã kK ^B Âæ Ìq{ QJI ` ¾ S ÌQ _ Âæ Ìq{ T Q Tw` ê s  Ìq>  ᾠTA ê ¤Q `K ã¾ Âæ Ìq{£ ÅQ I' Ñ` * q Â_ §SGF=' kH b ©SGF=' kHB S B  ÅÂË r K q ¾ ^ ÂÌ j Âq ã ÃQ> ¾ ^ QJDG o áqF Q ÄÊQ s  Q ÂÌ^  QI ¾Ì o ©pG S QF% rI à^ ^ bK ÂqF  ¼ÂÌã Q/ Qæ ?B ^ ` §r I

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

`F ã gD" S ¾ ©©© p ^ ê Q pAD" Q ` _ ã¾ §gD" S ¾ QI À TDG ê ^ ã § ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB ÃQ F s ¼Â` h l Ë o Âa ©©© kGB SG Â^ +^E sI RG ê UK §^ B ä^ I m o l _ ©^K q  ä^ I' S@= ¾ o sG ÒQ= s ÃQ F Q

ÄQK% o nKGB  ¾^ á¾ ©©© ÄQK% o nKGB  ¾^ á¾ Ä`F sI ¾ s q Q' Ä` QC kvÂ` ã ÅÂãÊM åq `  ÃQ@& `{QI ¼QI ÄÊQ À âQIB `AI  ÄÊQ Àã h Âq'Âã ÌÂãÊ[ RK ` ÄÊQ À Qæ ? ¾ âQIB ©s Ì^' h Âq  nKGB  o ÔqI  Â_ ©©©nJB Âq ã S G@  ÌÂãÊM Â_ ã ©nGB' S qJ oHê m §QJ ^K q  Ì^>'Âã S `BHG Å Q ÅQHGB' pK oF n ©nGB Âã ¼Q>E Âã U  s oJ Q Q@ ÅQ ÌQ=' ÅQJ q' Ìã^ ÜQ=  m §QJAD ã ÅQ qGB' sEG o ÌãÊ oF nG ÅQ Q@  Q ¾ ÌÂãÊ[ ÍãQ# m QD Âã mBD  o ÝQK s l Ëã §QJ ã_ ã ÅQ qGB' r À S Ì^' ÌÂq ¾ mBD  Â_ r@ Â_ ã §S G@ Âã SHGBHG S ^KGE  ©ÄQK%Âã hH ' SI  S Ì^' r À Êq M ©©© pG ½ Q q S Ìq  â_ p n M Q Âæ `K ¾ o ßqEB Ì^E ã §mBD  o S ÌÊ rG M ã à F  o Ì^ m M S ÊQE  ©ÄQK% rG nKGB  \ D SKHKGB ÅQ QK

© ©©©SEK Ê Å`? M §ÌÂq G ` ¾ S{` S G@  s@ ¾ á¾ ÅÌ` s Q  àqK  s ê SKG& ÅQ qF `JA ê ÄÌq{ pKG Tw` ã s ¾`  svq?  j QF  ê U Q ã ©©© S qK% SKG& o kvQ Ê bH Ä^' T ^"ã §SK >B Â ê ºÄÊ` ' 2B Q SK >B  SKG& S ¿Ì oF.ê m µáq M S G@  ¾^ á¾ m SK >B  Q & TB@ê ÂËÀ ºQ & s Q SK >B  SKG& n EI m 2B ̾ ÂqHGF ©áãÌãQ Âã¾^ ©©© ºQJ ÂË ¼QI ÄÊQ À o oFH © ©©©kvQ Ê bH Ä`' â_ THGF Q ¾ã SEK Ê q Q-Ì ©©© æQAD æê QHGB sI GB s  s Âã^ Âã ÃQ [ m M ¾ Q ^I §sJK q  áQ  s S{Q ã §QI 2 ÈQ I  S h ` sB  m= ã¾ ÅQ Q! bFB s  Ľ`' S Q - ÈQ I  o S I  â_ á[ q m QD  nGB'Âã §ÈQ I  S â^I hD ` \ QI  nGB'Q ©2HGB' Qæ `E RG@ sJK q  s ÈQ I Âã ©©© ÈQ I  S â^I T ^ å_  ©gD% o SK Q S ÌÊ `F Q s S qJ Q £ ßqE `B=  o TK ^I TD ã SGKG àQ ¾ m µsG ÂÊ s Qæ K RK> `B=  o TK  Â_ ©¤` _ Q S qJ  T K ê

ÍuO(« ŸuM « W UL w W KD « qOFH w Í—Ëœ

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

2I SK ` S ` ^ ¨ S ÌQH SK Ì Ä` QC' ÌÂãÊ[ 2 l Ë ìm §Ôã`=' mK{QD rG SB ` S À s ã ê ÎÌÂ^ Å` Ë QH ÞQI §SKHKGB  SKGHB  s nGB'Âã R Q@  o mF S Ì^ ÞQI ©QJ BK ã¾ SGF=' mF k ã Ôã`=' s S ÌQ= Ä^ j a  SGF= ÅÌQ  SK Q Âã §Ä`H ' ÌQ [ h@ SGF= ÅÌQ  d QI SGF= ÅÌQ  S Q ã §S ãÌa' swÂÌ[ p Âã s Â`HB  f= ©SK ÂÌa  ÅQ  SGF= ÅÌQ  SB ÂÌã §S `  ÅQ ÂqK% s Q ãÌQ  s  SGF=' m âQ# s Ôã`=' s áq ÌQ=' S G@  Å^ Q §ÎÌÂ^' lG s mHB  o s ` ß o ã §nJ ÌÂ^ ÅQ Q@ ã Qæ áã^B §o  ÌQ h Å QE ¼Â` O áq qE S G@  swÂÌ[ Ä`vÂÊ §ÃÂq §S ÂÌa  Ä`vÂÊ£ SDG SKH Ì ÅQ N' m Q= áq Ìa §ÅQ ÂqK%Âã ÅQ Q IG SK Âæ Ìq{ áqBH §¤S Q 'Âã hH ' rG áq DI ã ÑÌQB' áã^B ê ©SK Ì^' kvÂ^% s SK ÂÌÍ æ Q ã Qæ @= n ÌãÊ s Â^ ©©© sG7 S G@  s Â^ ©å^KGE `K ã áqB ã §n `A SJ ã o ÔQ ^G Qæ HvÂÊ o ^B ã nJ D M 2E Âã QI h áãQB G Qæ K Q R Q m s Â^ ©©© SK ãN ' m QF nJ QH ¾ àQ5 ©pKG ÝqD G Qæ K Q ã Qæ QI bK ã §p Âæ ^ Q ã §pGK Í å_  j `B  9 q ¾ ; `JA nG S `  â_ s nGBHG S I Q Q ¾ ÄÌQ p ¾Ì ©©© QJG Q ã S `B' l Q ÌãÊ RBG å_ Âã §¼s m Ü`B Â_ á¾ s l ©©© Qæ HGB Äæ ÌQ ã æQHGB ÄÌQ §æÂ^ Q Äæ ÌQ ã æÂ^vQ Ä` D q ã S G@  h ÅQ B  SBK s ßq" r À äʾ ÌÂãÊ[ s `KC  o nGB' h R Q@  S T q §¤Ôã`=' _KDI o Í Q-Ì£ S N ©SK ÌQ= ã S ^ S r À SK q SKH Ì S

p ¼Â` o TKJ  å_  ÃQ F  n  q ©©© ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB ¾^ nKGB §ÄQK% o h I nKGB µTHJ Â_F ã ©©© àQ ¾ m Å F=' â_ j q §ÄQK% s ÄÊq q' ŠF=' lG b 2 Q? nKGB n p o Qæ KHGB Qæ QK áqF ^ ã §ÎÌÂ^' s ©]  ©©© ÅÂÌQJ ã æ á¾ s l Q Q-Ì ©©© ÄQK% o nGB  ¾^ á¾ r À q > QI ÅQ QF À `JA sHKGB ÇËq, +^E ÄÊQ S ãQ q ÃQ F  p ` §QJ áã`B= S G@  §S G SK QK Å F= ß o n SKHKGB m QF QJG m ¾ o QJ ßQC=  ¼QI ¾ã §QJ qFG .ã QJ qHJD ã ÇÌQ r À p q ã nKGB  \ DI QJ QK s ã §ÅÂÌQJ' sI I ã ÜÌQB' ©S Ì^' QJ ¾ s Å^ s  SK> =  s `# rG j ¾ sIGB ÃQ F  Â_ TGH Q M §ÃQ F  QJw` s  S `  lG h ^KB ^ r À h QE ê ÔqI  S QH s S G@  ÌãÊ mKBD Ôã`= s S a ` SHF H ÎÌÂ^ o SIK s åÊQ Ì Ôã`=H pB m QB  n å_  åqK% nGB'Âã R Q@  o m Ç` §Ôã`=' Â_ s ©ÎQ q ã 2I S ` ^ s QH mH s áq ` I S G@ Q §S ^KGE  n ÌÂãʾ o S Ì^'Âã S K  QJI s QB s  SK ÂÌa  ŠF=' n ¾ rG Ü`B G svQ>E  §SGF=HG m ÊQ mHB Q áq qE ã §Ä^ Âã áãÌQ K §SKG7 §Ôã`=' Â_ mH Ý`D SK qG  ŠKJ  ` q S Ì^'Âã ©p qJ q ã mHB  áã` K áqHGB'Âã

s 2KvQ> ¾ h ÄÌãQ7 rG ÄÌ^E Âã §SK ãN ' mH"ã §k `D `K F Âã §o `  h m{Âq Âã ßQ>  ÄÌQJ ÃQ Âã §ßQ ' ©ÅÂ` & o `K F  Âæ Ìq{ `JA æê Q ^ Qæ {` pG  Ñq S.` SHGB' Tw` l Ë ¼QI ¾ s ¼Q ^ SG Â^ p G ©©© S `  ÅQ Q pK `JA l _ ã S `  sF" µ` SGF= o m §a Q ÇËq, o ¾^ n mHB  áO §áã^ Q= ê QH È` E' o Âã¾^ S G@ Âã S `  QI ^I o ©©© `  o §SKB Âã ^ QH Ä` q ã SGJ oF nG §ÅQK QF S I Q ã ©©© ÇËqHI  o åÊQ ¼s= QIH Ê áQ@E  a ` §æÂ^ SBwÂq T Q §eB  ^E B §s q@ mF= oGH ÅQHGB' oF §2 G `  _KDI sDF Q æ Ìq{ o p ã` Q §S Ì^' h kK I Q Qæ Q QIK À T ^ Ñ`B' S Q æ âqH ¾Ì Q ã §ÅQ Q@ Âã Å K a  SKE Â`K Q ã s `K Q o q ÅQ Q@  o SK QH ÄÌÊQ -ã S ÌQ=- áQ Qæ ? ¾ S QKw o Ìq>  s ©l _

s SEKH S Ì QJ áQ ã §SDG T Q Å F=' m S ÌQ=' oF §Ä`K ľ` r À ÇQ " sJ §QJvQI ¾ã QJ ¼^  m Ä^ ÃQ [ sG ÂÊ ÃQ F Ä` Q SG{ åË bK Ôqwq ßãQI mJ  o oF n UK Ôqwq ßãQI å_  §sHGB  `= åÊQ% j>G SK QK% àqGB  àÂ^ Âã a Q% ` o s ^ áQ ã §SK% ÅQIvQF  jKI> oG QD ã oJ ` N hKwÂq s ÅQ Q@  h mHBG SKD>  d>% o áQ QH ¼^  ÅÌ` ã §S ÊQE  oJ QK s QJI á^D ã §QJB s lG ^ S ÌQH'Âã S `  oF ã §S ^KJH  SG `'Q p ¼^  Ì`E' ©ÄÊ^B ã SGKH ¼QK ¾ o j=F ã ©QJ Qæ @@ Âæ ^ ¾ oF Å

ÔQ ^ Âã S ÌQ='Âã S ` Âã R%Âã m QD  \'¾ ž^ ã §mHB  ¾^ ã R áQ m §S B  â¼ÂÌã Þ`7 oF n ÅQ Q@G S I Q mH s ß o Qæ wã`D ã oJKG Âæ Ì`E bK ã o ÌQK Q ¼QK ¾ ÍQ!Àã Ü`B  Qæ B m QD á¾ã §æQ q nGB á¾ ^ áQ ã §ÏQEIG m Q `K ÇQJI mvQ q U Â ß o TK' ` Q SEGB ' hKwÂq' r s U G ÅÂÌQJ' ÃQ  SE ` m s 㠧ŠQE ã §T ` Àã §R o Ä^ mHB  rG ÄÌ^E  UK o oJ QK> ¼QI r À S QwÀ §SDG 'Â

…d{U(« —UJ _«Ë WNzU « ·«b _« 5 Í—Ëœ ^ B sHGB ä^ I ¨ QJ pG  ^ n ã §T áQE O ÅQ qGB Ê` ž^ ã ÄÌq  rG ÎÌ^  áÂqI gD ¾ Q- ÃQ  ÅQ s G áqK s ž` ê Q ^I s ÊQB T Q ©ÅQ qGB o

ßM ¾ã s Q Q h Â̾ Å_ ¾ã Æ^ Q- b ¾ Q ¾ã TK  r À Å^ ê s ¾ \K { m º2EG  ÃqG ¾ à^  sI ¾ \K { m µs ÂË 2B ̾ Q-Ì ©© ©©©2 ã Qæ H § ©© ºSEK Ê ºæÂ`K nGF ¾

Qæ Ì^ sIKKB ÌÂ` THG  Q ^I åÌqB áQ jK f ? Q ` _ ¾ ê h ^B ¼Q Â_ 2KB  ÌÂ` á¾ S{Q ã §nKGB Âã SK `  S ` ^ s S Ì^' r À TJ q ©¼QK ¾ d> SB Q$ o s ` o ÅÂqI ê UK §sHGB  åq Q  s Q  j{ TG Êã §S qK%Âã ÒQ=I Q Qæ HBD §sG Ü`B K Q À ßM á¾ ßãQ R Q m ã Ý^" à @  2 ¾ T Q ÅQ Q À ^B m &Âã ÄÌÂ`'Q QJ ã T ¾ n ã §sI ` sF ã¾ S>% s nGF å_  q å`A s ^K$ nGB'Q §S `J ã¾ S Q q ©©© S K { S Q À ßÂN m o S Q  hK@ ã §SEK Ê sI G{ã¾ s K ©SC Q ã¾ nG ` Qæ QI Q ^I pI ßqE QI å_  ©©© QJAD ¾ã QJ Ìʾ sF h Â`'Âã R F  eB pI Qæ Q ` ^' r À Q ¾ã à @  àQ ¾ TD ã s Q  àqK  s ©©© ` Q=  R Q@  m Qæ Q5 S Q F S>% ž^ ©SK Q S `B' ^B ¾ s M ã §ÃQ> [ Êã^=

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

r À p q ¾ã §gD ¾ §¾` ¾ ©©© ÅÂqI VJI  Â_ rG T `H  è ÊÂ^B Q ã SK Q qGB' Ä^B  m QF j>  ßÂN å¾ o S Q ßQ §ÈQ I âÍQ ¾ á¾ R s áQ  S Q - QJG ʾ S> m T Q ©©© S G@  ßQ `@ á¾ oFH' o s  SG [ mF M I ¾ á¾ sG áQ `A s T {¾ ©ÎÌ^  ^ q s M á¾ m QJ ÅQ Q À o U ¾ã oFH ' m? [ nGB' Â_ s D àQ ¾ Åã^ ã §æQIFH æQHGB s ê s  kGE Âã Üq& ` Q= ž^ T q  Ìã` h ©©© p ÊQ o §æQ Q5 T ÂË r Qæ K= Qæ K Ê^ S> m S Â^ h sI Í T Q á¾ hK@ ¾ã §æÂ^K s ãÌÊ gD ¾ Q M §Üq ã kG àqK Q áÂqI Ü` ¾ á¾ sDF ã §s Ì^ ÃQ áãÊ j>  S ` r À R ˾ è ©s Âq& àQ [ s QJ AD ÅQ qGBS G@  `HC ¾^ ¾ r ÎÌ^  s G jBw QJ ÅqF ã §S q `  S `=' QI ÌÂÍ §àQ [ ^ ¾ s S> S `=' Å^ Q ©©© Ðq>I  S QK{ã S Q F  s ` QA  è ` `E QJ B QJIF ã §SK Q QJ ã s QJ `  s ¾ pK Q m ¾ ÎQ T Q ©©© `K sF ã ÅQ qGB' RF ã gKD  oE nGB ê ÏQEIG nJ S{` Êq ã à^B S K q S Q F  s S G@  jBw áÀ ©]  ©©© ÌãQ Âã

©© S aKG! Âã ÅQKwQ `  s Q o rG M ¨ ºmKG ^B ` ½ ¼s Þ` rG Å` ¾ áÀ㨠©SGvQB  ÄÌq{ Þ` M ¨ ÄÌq>  2 ÌQK  rG Å` ¾ áÀ SK Q  SG `' s 2 ` ÂËQ n ¨ º`@B  S Q Íã S ÌQD  S Q a Q rE ¾ ©©© ÄÌq>  rG `@B  S Q Í ÏÌM; ©© ; ¨ ©Ä` ì@B' ÄÌq> Q gD ¾ã Qæ Q

ÂËQ §fE ¼QK ¾ S H lB ã áQF' o Çã`& l Ì^ ã §l QKI ¾ ì ºlB 2GH TI SK> ÄÌq{ã SGvQB  ÄÌq> S q mH QJ M ÄQ D  T Q ¾ ©S aKG! Âã ÅQKwQ `  s Q ã ¤å^ Âã Q Q À s Â^ ¾£`@ S Q Íã ºSG `  ¼^ ^KB 2GH" Q/ 2 K o sG G ÅÌ`@w ÂËÀã¨

WO U « W K'« o dD « vK Àb rKF « ÆÆÆ 5LKF*« —«Ëœ√ SG Â^ rG áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ ÊÌ §2I sHGB ä^ I k I ã §S q Q  SK ÌQ% SGK S Ì^ s nGB' §kK ^B Q ÌÂʾ s  SK Q  S G$ S Â^ s ì q ã §QJI P ã pDK T Q s  SKBK @  ` ÂqAG sE@I `K D o ½ Q ^I À áQ [Q `B= n Qæ .^ áQ  ᾠQæ wq §ÌQH ¼ B SE Q kvQE QJ M §QJDG o ã QJ ^ 2 o m Q  QJK M ÅQHG H SK Ì^' R F  s S `B' r À `AI 2HGBH o ©QJHJ á¾ ^B QJ Qæ I ½ o Ì ©QJ Q@ À S `B' ÄÊQ Í l=  VJI Ü^ á¾ Qæ HG §QI QI s mBD ì `K l=  VJI á¾ å¾ §S G@  h ÏQEIG SG Q `K

S q Q  ÊÂqG S Ì^ s SHGB' pG  Ñq S.` Tw` n §S ^KJ5 SG Â^ §SK Q [ ¼Â^J=  UG S Ì^ s SHGB' §ÌÂ` o ` T ^ ã S `=' T ^ ã §^ B sHGB ä^ I o QJ pG  ^ QJ ^ Ä`wQ% ÌQF [Âã SJvQ  ÜÂ^ [ 2 åÌãÊ áÂqIB S Ìã Q §QJ `# ÅQI G QHK ã © åqK% ÔqI  S QH s S G@  mKBD s åÌãÊ áÂqIB S ` ^' s SKB Âã ÃÌQ# ßq SG Â^ 2I SK ` S ` ^ o S ÌQH SK Ì S q `  ©ÝÂÌã[Âã Ñã`B  â_J d G sG

·«d ô«Ë ¡U œô« 5 W U *« S q Q  ÊÂqG ÅQI S Ì^ ¨ pG  Ñq S.` §SB Q$Âã S Ì^' s s QHGB' ÊÂ^  Q ¾ §p Q o Q' ÅQ Q@  ÄÊQK VvQ I  oF ©^K QE  â_J S>G T Ê Q ÄÌÊQ ã S q Q M l _ ã SKw` `K

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

å_  Ìq@  q Q ºs Q Q h ã s D h p ÌQ ¾ å_  `KKC  ä^ Q s ÂË s `KKC  ÎÌQ ¾ á¾ R ºmHB  s ` q@  R" SHGBH â^ ̾ Ü` ¾ ã §åÌʾ ºl _ mK  q Q §s Q Q h p ÌQ/ m ºnKGB  SIJ s SK Q  ^K QE Q SF H T Ê Q Ü` ¾ o ã â_ s §QI ÌQ/ s ¼s m s Ä` ßã¾ ÞQI áqF á¾ ^ §oF `KKC  Â_ áQ ã §`KKC Q àq ¾ á¾ T ¾ §QJ=KB s  S B>  ÄQK% s ÌQ= á[ ºÂËQ' §åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` ` `. á¾ ^ e - QJ THG jK{ Å^EB  ÄÌãÊ s a `' s r ã[ V Â`  o ^ ^B  s ` ¾ T `  n §`KKC G S Â^  s T Q S ^>  S ÌQ=' r À §QK q qIF Âã àqGB  ä^ I ß o SK Ì^  ÏÌq Âã ÇQJI s sD QB  ¼Q _  jK q q ã §s ßã[ svÂ`  U Q S `7Âã SB Â^  S qE  ÄaJ  ÆÂ^ À s `K F  ` [ p áQ å_  àqGB  n §ßqEB `K mF= QJ IJ R" SHGBH sGH ÃqG ¾ `KKC s ¤`? TK' `  µnGB  ÊqE SGF= £ Å F=' m Q ^B S ÌQ=' ©àq `  l `" S Ìã s SK Q% S ÌQ=' æÂ` ½ bK ã Âæ `K ¾ã

o ÅÂqI T s m §nKGB  SIJ s T?E  ÅÂqI T s SIJ' s r ã[ SI  ºÄ^ Âã SI ÌÂ`F Ê` s ྠºÄ` & s SI m ã §ÜÂ`  SI s æQ ãÊ Ä`K [ SI Âã §¼Q Ê Â SI SA G  Ä`K [Q ^> ¾ sI ¾ ` BI ã §ä` ¾ Ä`AI Ä`K ¾ã Q Ä`AI r ã¾ ¼Q Ê Â 2 ã §ÜÂ`  SI Ä`K [Âã ¼Q Ê Â SI r ã[Q §á  s r ã[ SI  ©Q ^E Q ¾ã S `  Q ¾ §¤Q ¾£ s S Q ÜÂ` Âã S QK s `B o ã s ÊQ o SIFH SHGB Q ¾ §¼Q Ê Â SI s SIJ'Â

©ß  T"ã 2@ G s QI áÀã §ßQ ' Â_ s åq `  áM QI Q.À h §ÄQK%Q `> I nKGB  ᾠÔë ^ n o §ä` ¾ SK Q o Y QIG ¨SA Q áqF S Q% â_ s p Q ¾ á¾ h ¨ÄQK%Q pG nKGB  ©©© S Ì^' r À QJ Q ÊÀ oF.ê ÄQK% s Æ^" s  ¼QK [ áÀ S Q áã^ ÃQ F  k r À *`A q ã §s Ì^' ÃQ F  cHJ n V QI' ÅQ qwq h QJIK Q? ã S `  äq ÅQF Q= SHvQ ©SDG ' S Â^  SG ¾ ^K M Q s s  ä` F  SG [ r À Ý`@ n o Ü`B QIì o ã §R%Âã §pG Âã §ÄQK%Âã §Åq' ßÂN ©©© S QJI Âã n ºÅQ Q  â_ o k Âã ^ ¾ ÞQI m ã ºæQIKE SG [ â_ ÅQ Q À ©© oJ D ¾ r À á`AI á¾ ÅQ Q@  QIHG oF ã §QJI S Q  nJHGB Ä^ Âq ©©© QJ ÂË o Âæ ¼a TD=  Ôã`=' Â_ s TGC  S Q m QJ ¾ TD=  ä` ¾ã §âÌãQ"ã Î^IJ àQ ¾ jE á¾ h q n QJ À T Q p HGB Q Ñ`B T Q S q T Q S Q ã §QJ Q q Ì s S QCG ÄaK/ s  ä` F  SG [ o S Q  oJHGB n §áËÀ ©©© QJD{ àQ ¾ ©oJ ÂãË o `B á¾ o QIHG QIF ã §QJI S Q  QI ^ ¾ Ü`B

ßq p G Â^ a Ì ^E åÌQ C  `{Q Q ¾ ©Ì`E' ÃQ F Âã ÄQK% 2 r QH T Q ã áq Q QJJ Âã §æQDG ÄÌqG ã Äa Q S `A Q Q? h Âã o Å F= ã Å ¿Q ÃQ F  È`@ n ÂËQ' ©©© nJB Âã h Å F=' m s hH 'Âã m [ ÌãÊ o ÂËQ ã ºs Ì^' ÃQ F  SK Q ßq ßÂN  o R n ÃQ F  áÀ n ºS G@  p Âq s  Q ã ºQJ QK ¾ Q ã ºÄQK% â_ s Q ºÄQK% o ¾^ å_  nKGB  l Ë ºQJ QK s S ÊQ ' ÅÂ` N' ¼Â^J=  UG S Ì^ s SHGB ¨ ÌÂ` o ` m ÅÂÌQJ ÃQ nGB' ` q@ ÄÌã`w r À \HG mF  àÂÊ Q §nGB' ` q@ SK ãN hE o rGB §ÅÂÌQJ' o Q `K ã¾ Å F=' ¤k [ pKG kK? s  SK QK% p Q Q ã p qHJ mC=I'£ p D nGB' rG ºáQ@E  S NH SKG [ ÅQ N' rG ྠ§SK `  ÄÌÂÍã rG à¾

2HGB' S QE s S@ Q ã SHGB ¨ S ÌQH Q Ì ÄQK% s ^! Q-Ì ËÀ §SEG@ T K ¤ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB £ SK? áÀ l _ ©©© ÃQ F  S ¿` QJHGB S Q% áãÊ QJ áQ.  QIKG ÅQHG SK K  ÅQ QF  rG Qæ ? ¾ a ` n å_  ÃQ F  áÂqI h T ©ÃQ F  Â_ p Q kK @ SK QF À s ÌãÊ QJ s  S ÊQ'Âã SK QK Âã

ÏQEI  ᾠåãQ.`  l Q h kD ¾ã §S ^EI  ÅQA ' m à` ¾ Q ¾ q ¾ ^ ÂÌ ßÂN r À ÄÊqB Q ã n ©©© S ^EI  ÌãQ7 rG a ` á¾ R §fE S Q T Q M §T ¾ã Q ¾ s ÄQK% º ^>E ÄQK S ¾ ©©r K Q m §R QI q Q T K ÄQK%Q §©©© SHGB ã à¾ã S ãÍ Q ¾ q § ºmHB o h ã § ºoF o ¾ o n ¾ á¾ Q-Ìã §æQ? ¾ QIG ÂÊ nKGB  ¾^ §Â_J ã © ºmBDI ÂËQ- ã º`B= jK ã º¾`E ÂËQ ©p Q! SKEKE S Ìã pK jC ÞQI áQ p [ §ÄQK% o QIGH s áQ@E  a ` m áÂ`@  ÌqJ= Å`{ Q ^I §SKGF  o nGB ¾ n ã §S Ì^' o nGB ¾ n Qæ K> Q ¾ oF n ` [ §S Q R Âq k ã nKGB  SK@, rG Âæ `vQ TI Qæ HGB s `>E sI À ßqE àÂã^  rG å` ÌQE T Q l _ §s `=' Ýã`K ©nKGB Â

s `KFD  h ã §QI p.^E QI QI ßãQ" å_  T Q  ÇËqHI  ^w Q ¾ §QI ÌÂ^ s Å F=' m ÇËq, kK @ áãÊ ßq" s  ÅQEKB' SK Q m ÇËq, kK @ rG ÄÌ^ ` [ n ßQD [ ᾠr À ÄÌQ  o ^ ã m pK ã pIK " áQF s T ¾ µs Q Q ä^ À Qæ q T M ©Å F='Â

rG ß^ ì Â_J ÄQK% o bK ã ÇËQHI  o ¾^ ÃQ F  áM ¼Q Ê Â Q ¾ 2 Q QJB QIG QB §o QI ÇËQHI  â_ ©ÃQ FG SEK Ê Ä¼Â` à^ Q ^ ÅQI Q QIG ã j>  QIG Ê Ä` ã §S G@  h QJ q Æ^ n ã ì QI ã`= QJK ¾^ S> ßã¾ s ©©© áq q ÇËq, o sF àqK  ì Ä^H ¾ Ý` SKGKEG s SE@I áQF àQK ßq Ä^ ` o Âæ ` QI ãQI áÀ ßqE QI GB s  s S Â^  â_ ©©© ßÂq S `= U  S qE QH âQIE ã ÇËq, å¾ _ M n QI Q s o ã ©ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB  `5N s p QIH Q QIw` ã §2 Q ã 2K.ÊQ M pI Q ^D  m §q ÃÊ[ s n Q r S `  â_ `=I á¾ m M ã §QK Q@ ` s åq `

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

` [ ÃQ F  s ¼Q Q- àaG Q M §nKGB  s ÃQ F  o ¾^ I QI ÂËÀã l Ë s å^ 2 s  ÜÂ^ [ m ã ©S G@  SC ʾ s p {¾ã p ¼Q Q SK Â` _ MK âNG R aK ì ©©© ¤¼Q 㣠R Q rG ` N ÃQ F  qFI `F' ¤S q ` Ä^K> £ ļÂ`E mvQ  q ʾ Q ¾ ©svQJI  nKKE  s ÎÌ^' §¤s Ìq nK F QJ ¾ 2 Q S Ì^' ^ q q 㣠s ã`  ÔQ@ ã 2 Q$ o Âq Q S Ì^' S G ©©© R ʾ r À ßq" å_  ÅQ ÌQ/ Å`H  S Ì^HG p ÊQK ^B ã ©SG E Âã Ðq>G Âã Ý`@  áq > S G@  ¼ N m QJ QJ s §¼Âa ¾ S ÃQ F  §lG S G@  ©pK À áq Q Q nJ QI ^ ì QI [ ºÂËQ' §nJBH s ÄÊQ

áQ@E  a ` m ` ¼Q Ê mF= ÄQK% q Êq>E'Q ^>E s  ÄQK% SK Q o ßÂN  áQ ÂËÀ SE@I o 2HGB S ÌQ=- Ôã`= pKG b M ÃQ F  ©QI QK §àQ ÇÂãÍ£ µQJKG mC =K ÄQK% o SGF= ÌQ  nJI ^ Âã m ã §mKG& r À Ü^J Å F= QJG ©©© hKE>  ÌQ ½ §ßÂq j Âq §`F á¾ sIB Q ©©© QJKG mHB Âã QJ ã QJ `KFD G ÎÌÂ^' r À QJ Q ÊÀ æ B QI QIGH ©ÄQK% o ¾^

v Ë_« W K'« ‚«—Ë√ ‘UI

2 å_  ÃQ F  ©æQE PK q ã §Î^E s Ì^' ÃQ F  Äa Q SG M àqK  Â_ ßq Êã ^EIG Ñ ç `B ì bK nF ^ ¾ ì Q,Àã æQ ^E ¼s m hwã o ^ l _ §p àÂ^ Àã àqKG m q â^ N ã Äa I ã Â_ ã §ÃQ F  o ã ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB  áÀ ©©© ßÂN  S@G T" ^ s Ì^' ÃQ F  §ÄQK% o ¾^ ^ â`K ã §ÄQK% o ¾^ ÃQ F  ᾠä̾ Q ¾ §s QH  ÝQK s ¾^ nKGB  m ã ©©© ÄQK% o ¾^ © 2H nF ãã QI ã á[ §á  ^EI  r À hKH$ R _

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK Q [ S Â` S Ì^ ¨ r K q ¾ ^ ÂÌ ÅQK s §QI oF §U ^% ÌÂ^ ÄQK% SK Q ßq ß¼Q ¾ á¾ Êã¾ QH ºnGB ' ÄQK ྠnGB' ÄQK µÆ^ ÄQK S ¾ o §ÃQ F  §nGB' ÄQK ÅQK@B §s QJ QK@B ã nGB ' ÄQK o Æ^ á¾ ^ s R Q@  `= ã Äa Q ÇËQ, +^E sIB nGB' ÄQK o U ^% á[ Ôqwq áÀ ©©© p QK% mK@B ã R Q@G m Â_ ã §âÂq áãÊ Q ÇËq, ã ¤s Ê£ ã¾ ¤Îq ÂÊ£ s È`@G R QI `K Ôqwq TK' `  ©p m ÊQ À S Ì^' s S G@ oF.

SK Q [ áQ `  ྠS Ì^ ` ^ ¨ QJ ß nKGB 2 m>D  oF. p ¾ äÌM §Ü` ¾ã ÌqJ= s HG r À S I Q ÄQK% ÅQ qF o å¾ o ã¾ §ÃQ F  o ¾^ ` ½ã ÄQK% o ¾^ m>D  hK@ o ã ©©© åÊQI  §^ ' §ÔÌQ=  ©©© ä` [Â

é  S Ì^ ¨ ÌQH ¼ S q Q  SHéG$ é  S Ì^ o ÌQH ¼ nGB' RKEB ¼Q S QJ s S q Q  SHGé $ ÅQ QE  eB p Q À Qæ ^ §åÌQ `{Q S Ìã RE ã §S G$ ÝQK  ÇÌQ o ÅQ G@> àÂ^ Âã §åq `  h Âq  rG S qCG  §áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ SHG s S{Q ã §S q ` ÅQ ÌQ/ dK = åq `  Ñ` Âã © ÅQ qGB'Q S G@G 2HGB' j> \G@> r À Qæ Âæ ` B §^KEB  o SK Q T Q swQ' s ÄQK% áÀ ßqE  SKva rG o Âæ ^KEB ` ¾ áqF ^ ã §Ä`K ã SHvQ T Q áQ  ŠF= á¾ _ ¾ Q ÂËÀ S{Q ã §ÑÌ[ rG ÅQK@B' r À `AI Q àqK  ŠF= ©2DG 2I Í 2 ÅQ Q% ÅãQD ÌQ  2B

áQ@E  a ` ¨ åãQ.`  l Q §R% §pG £ ºßã[ áQ  QJ M s  r ã[ SG [ ÍãQ# * m QI ` ྠT `  `> s QJI QI ¾ m ©¤©©© S Â^B  §SK Â`E.^  a ` ÇQ À o ÃQ q àqK  Ôqwq ÃQ F  º`C{¾ SG ¾ r À QJI n QHJ ¾ ÌqJ= ã Ü` [ `D ¾ o ©mK!  ã á½`E  bK ã áQ@E  QH §ÃQ F  ^w m{[Q ¾^ ^EI Q ©©© ÃQ F  ^w U ^%Q ½^ s ̾é n ã §QJ Â^ ä^ ã h Â`' rG â^E a Ì åÌQ C  `{Q ᾠྠÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB q m ¶ÃQ F  r À S I Q ©S ^E S ¿Ì l Ë ¾^ å_  q sEKE% ^EI  ©©© ß¼Q ¾ fE QI Q ¾ ºÇËqHI  o ¾^ QHJKG àQ o _G  Ä`FD Âã ÎQ [ b. `K ßÂN o ã §ÃQ F  ^w §s Ì^' ÃQ F  S `- pB? Q ã ÃQ F  r À `AII ©©©ÃQ F Â

h Q S `# \ I ^E §áQ À Qæ ? ¾ S `  pKG àqE o ã §áQ À ^ QJ D S `  oF ã §SIKB S K s ã 2B ì j{ s Q nGB â_ á¾ p q Êã¾ Q ©SDG Üã` s o ` ½ 2HGB h \ I ã¾ §QJ ÎQI Ä^KD áqF ^ §ÃQ F  QJ ¼Q s  ÃÌQ  ©QJHKHB QIKG ßqE á¾ hK@ oF ã §QJI ¼s= â_ eB á¾ Å^ ã §ÃQ F  h Â` rG s À ß o © ÅQKIKB Âã ÅQKIK QH  r À ÊqB Q ^ r À S.^ ¤SGKGE £ h Â`' `K QB R ÃQ F  s SE  jB? Q-Ì Â_ ã §swQ' á`E  o ©àqGB  Ê^#ã sHGB  U  S G@  ᾠS Q  Ä`ED  s ¼Q ^E §¤ У r À Êq ¾ àQ & s ÄQK% o Ä^KB Äa Q V QI o Qæ @  ÅQ qGB'Âã kvQE% áqAD §\K { Â_ ©©© SKEKE SKHKGB ÅQ QK s Q qD q á¾ áãÊã s ÞÌQ å_  l= mvÂã q QJ Q s ÞÌQ ã¾ QJ o oF ã s `KKC ྠnG S Í s ¾ ©ä` M ã¾ ÄÌq> SKIK@ GD  V QI' ÊÂ^ À lG s p G s  SHKEB  S q `  ÅQ QK  ^K o Çã` ྠ`F ºàQ [Â

QJ qJ ã SGF=' S qB{ áO §æQ? ¾ ©SK Q SKI Ë ÅÂÌQJ jK q ã¾ QJJ Âq o rG m §QJ Â^ ã QJ BK rG fE áÂ^H B ÇËq, s ¼Q Q j Q ê Â_ s ¾Ì á¾ ^E ¾ã ©QJG sIB' q o Ñ` UK §ÃQ F  s ÄÊq q' S `  h kD ã áq q æ áQD N' j ÂqJ  Ç` SGF= ¤ У sHKGB  È` E' s k ã o Q Q ^KEB ã SGF=' S qB{ S ÌÊ UK §SKGKEG s S QEI  ©sIJ'Âã s QH  pBwq5ã SGF=' h d =  S Å F=' SK Q áÂqI T"ã ¤ У r ã[ Ä`ED  s © Q `> s Å F=' ᾠs ÃQ F  s ¼Q Q h kD ¾ §QJ qJD ã SGJ T K ã Ä^ m Âq QJK m Â^ SF Q= ã §Ä^EB `wQ% ᾠr À `K= á¾ ^ oF ã §swQ' s T Q QH §S wÂãã áO s Q Q ã §æQ qD ^B n ã §â`KFD SK JI Å`KC æQ? ¾ áQ  S@K áqF ^ sJ R ` mE QJJ Âq Ä^EB' ŠF=' â_ swQ' s SGJ ÃQ F  Q ` B s  ŠF=' lG ã §p S I Q ©p S I Q Ä^EB ` B ê ^E fK mE QJJ Âq ྠS Q ÃÌQ  â_ T Q ¾ ¼Âq ¶2HGB' ÃÌQ# r À S I Q © q S `  â_J àqE o á[ l Ëã §QJHKHB oF. §S B{

∫W U « W —u « …UO(« s √b ô Íc « rOKF « w dE WN Ë áÂ`@  ÌqJ= ^KB n ÅQ qGB' p J  o R Q@  QJI ^KD s  Ä^vQD  㾠ºs QH QJ Q À QJK p Q I R> ã ÄQK% o mJI å_  nKGB  q mK{[ nKGB  r ©ÄQK% s Q Ìã^ SK Âã SK `B SK Q À ÅQ ` mF rG QI ÂãË o Qæ K pKG fE å¾ ¶pHGB Q Åã_ ì á¾ ^ Âæ ^K nGB §âQ#  Â_ s R _ QI ^ ¾ 2 å_  ÃQ F  ©æQK> Âæ ^B p I,ã æ F È`@ ÃQ qJ QJK ã ÄQK%Q ¾^ nKGB ¶nKGB G Âæ ` QC ©p Qæ QK Å F=' m o _ ã §Q ` ã

åq `  ÃÊ[ s Ä^ ÇËQHI ÃQ F  É̾ §å`AI  äq ' rG §ÇËQHI  â_ o Qæ ¾ 3 Y n pIF §Å F=' m kvÂ` rI ÃQ F  QJE ã s Âã nKGB  ÅÊQ s  SGF=' ᾠQæ wÂã Â^ ^ ã S `  r@ ¾ Q å` ^E s Â_ ã ©ÐQ& QJ Ëq, T `  ©QHJK À `AI  QI k SHK ÃQ F Âã SKHKGB Â

m µßÂN àQ ¾ SG q QIB? ã T áÂqI ÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB rE ÄQK% o ¾^ n ÂËÀ nKGB  m ã ºÄQK% o ¾^ nKGB ^ q qJ ©ÄQK%Q SG>  jKBw sH `  nKGB  ᾠ^E  ºæQHKGB pH  2 Q ã §áQ Q sJ I ã s Ì^' ÃQ F  rG b M nKGB §ÅQ qGB' m Q p D> nGB' µQH áQ@K ã SH áQ Âã ÃQ F  ÅQ QK  gD% ¼Q ã R Q@  Âæ ËÀ §pK À ßqEI' p D> R Q@ Âã s Äa Q ÅQ qGB' gD% 㾠ÃQBK  Ä`F áÀ ©ÅQ qGB'Âã SHKE  s Q µßM ¾ QI ã §¼Âq ^ rG S `% ^wã nKGB  ^w

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S G SG ¾ S Q - s SGF=' SGF= QIJ Âq Q ^I nGB æ B o s ^ s Q Q s ã §Äa Q ÅQ Q À QJ bK SG ¾ © S@ Qwã æ §nKGB  SG Ì b M QJ qG ÇQ Àã SGF=' bK M 2 Q ã SK `B ÅQ ^" àQ ¾ nGB ' h? SKEKE Å F=- S@ ` SG Ì ©æQ ` q ã æ Q Âæ ÌãÊ p I5 Â_ ã §SKvÂ` Àã

ä` ¾ S ãÂÍ o Å F=' â_ á¾ QH §m G S Ìã`?  nK QD'Âã QJG Ý` ã QJ ÂÊ^ ã Q `{QI á¾ rIB- ¶ÅQ Âã SKFK Q Q n ©o a  àÊQE h `KKC G pG Q `K

MD [ QJ ¾ ä̾㠧SKI  SDKBw Å F= qJ §`  ÔqI  Q ¾ SKB Âãã SKEKE Å F= ÄÊQB  s s ã §nGB  ÄÊQK rG Ì^ [Âã QJ ¾ q SKI  SDKB? Êq>E'Âã ©SK qK  ÄQK% ÝQK s QJJ Âq §Ä^EB ã SK ^ SBK ÅÂË §p qJD `K ã S? Q SK Q w Å F= ä` ¾ S ãÂÍ o QJIF §ßQ ' ÄÊ^ `K §áËÀ sJ §l _ s Q-ã QJI mB å_  ` [ §s QH  s QE  ÝQK  o S ãaB `K

S$QB' Ý` Â_ ã §`AI  ÅQJ ãã ¼ÂÌ Â Ê^B rG S q D SK? SK QI Ê QJ q q Q `K o SKI  SDKBw Å F=' aK. Q ©m%Âã bFB o a  h `KC Âã m QD G SG Q Q `{QI á¾ å¾ ¶h Q@  ^ Q SG ` s È`@ ^ s  ßqG%Q §SKI  S q Å F=' lG m ßãQ o/ ` [ RG@ Â_ §SE m Â` s SHv áqF `KFD  o kKH äq ã §SK Q pKI Ë ÅÂÌ^E h H á¾ Å F=' QJ ^E s  SG [ ©ÅÂ`KC Âã Å QD  lG ÌQ>  o pIF. §S Q@  m Å F=H §S qI ã ÄÊ^B R Q$ Â_ s ÄQK% ÃÂ` Âã §svÂqJ  ÆqG Âã §ÅQ QDI Âã §s QF  ÌQ D Âã ÑqHC  S ÂÍÀ ã¾ QJG §SEKE ã SKB Âã Å F= QJG s'QB  o N §s QH Â` s ^ k@I r À ^I Qæ DI Âæ `KFD RG@ QJI ÅQJ ã Ì^E ã o `  ¼Â̽ à` §ÜÌQB' SK ã j Âq' S Ê^B n Q sHKGB  ÝQK  s Å F=' â_ m V Ê áÀ ©n `A §R nJ fK å_  sEKE% h Âq  áq=KB 2HGB ' mB s rG S DI SK ÊQ S B QJ@ ` ã QJ a o S Ì^' Ì`" æQ? ¾ m ©sG QF  Q QIB- ÄQK%Â

r À §Q SA% s áã`@? ^ ã §QJHKAI ã SK  nJ Âq@ RK ` áãË_G K §SKEKE% SGF=' ÝQK s Ä` M Ä`KC{ Å F= S$QB ÃQKC áq'M ã §m% r À n ÊqE ^ Ä^ ^ ÜÌQB rG nJ q> oF r §s `B' nJHJI ÄÊÌQ@' SKGH `H Â_F §ä` ¾ R Q> UK §m% Ìã_ Q Q QI s mH" S > Ä_ SE QB  nJ ãÌ nJ D M nJ E o ÍaB å_  ` [ §ÄÊQB Âã Qw` Q ÌqB â_ nJ _ áqF ÅQA G  â_ s ©p áq qE å_  mBDG n ` ^E o ^ a ã §ÔQ ` Âã ` _  ÅÂÌQ SHK §nJ Q ˾ TIF ^ S `B' ©n [Âã ÅÂ_G  f ` s S q @ T {¾ ÜÌQB'Q ÅQDK{q +^E r À ßã[ m>D  oHw áQ Q  Ñ`B ^E å¾ q §ÝQK  Â_ s o QIKIB Q oF §Å F=' ÔÂq [ Ä^ oHw o ºâq SKB Â^  ÄÌQ Àã nGB  ÄÊQK rG ÄÌ^ ` ¾ Å F=' Qæ B Å F=' j{ã UK §áq q p à^E Q ÅQDK{q  â_ SKI  UK oH §QJ K QI Êã Q ^KEB äq ã S qKI  QJ>vQ>& µSKI  S q Å F= r ã[ §2H r À Å F=' áq q n E n QB' S wÂã §Ä^EB T K ã S@K Å F= áqF ÄÊQB  s s ã R QC  s QJ ¾ QH §ßQ ' ÄÊ^ ã ÅQK@B' ÄÊã^ ã ÊQB [Âã s oHF QJG ã §pK b \ `{ã \wÂã mF= Q `{QI à^E oF. H §\K { ^ Âã m r À åÊN S K { Ä^ Âã SE ` ÔQ  §SEK Ê âÌ^ o Í s n S Q TB@ ÄÌQK áÀ µßqE á¾ áqF pG ã §S wÂã p QK@B ßÂN  Â_ ºÄÌQK  â_ S ` ^ ã¾ ã¾ SG [ o ÔqI  Â_ á¾ rIB- ©S `  áq Q rG ` Q ' kK @ Q mF= §æQKvQKHK ྠQæ KwQ Ì Qæ KvQ aK áQ ¾ ¼Âq ¶p G Q rG q Q Q m §ßq?D Âã kGE Âã Ä`K% nJK `K Qæ D q 2HGB HG S I Q 2 ÂqE Âã ÁÊQ ' o Âæ Ê^ nJ  q Å F=' â_ m pK? E

∫WO U « W —u « ¢…UO(« s √b rOKF »U v ≈ W bI …dE ¢

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

åÌQ C  `{Q 2I SE@I ªåq ` ^ ` µ2 KvÌ o Ìq s pKD N ÌãQ ¾ á¾ T M Ì ÃQ F  rG Ô Â ^B ê SKEK @  S ` Âã §s Q Âã ßã[ 2G>D  s oH? ' åq `  ÃÊ[ ÅQA ' ¼Â^ À ÊãM pKG ã ©h Â` Âã U Q  2G>D  s SIH? ' µSK Q  æ B q Å F=HG áq q jKI> áÀ© SG Q=  ÅQDKI>  o Å F=' ᾠ§SK Q  Ä`ED  ¤ У s ÊÌã oF ã §S wÂq Âã æ RB{[ ŠF=' s æÂ^KEB ` [ ÅQKGHB QJ Q G@ R s ©áq q ÇËq, k ã Qæ B © S@K  ŠF=' o ` ¾ SKI Ë Â¶pG% Qæ Q D SGF= mF á¾ ^E ¾ §æQEK Ê bK È`@  Â_ á¾ s ¾Ì rG Ä^EB SGF= Tw` ÂËÀ Q-Ìã §Ä^EB ྠS@K T Q ¾ ¼Âq áãÊ S qJ QJG á¾ hK@ QJ Q s SE Q ÅÂ` p ^ d

UK §SKHKGB  V QI'Âã ÜÌQB' jG 2 V ^ Âã hH$ ÄÊQ À o SKG QF SK Q ¾ ÅÂ` QJG ã QJHJ RG@ SKB Âã SGF= nKH>  s ÝQK s ÅÂÌQJ'Âã ÅQK K Â` Âã hKwÂq'Âã àqGB  o ^ ^B  n? l Q= Âã m QD  _ M ã §ÜÌQB' 2 m QF ÇQJI' b N ã §sEKE ©ÌQ  2B SDG ' SK `B' ßqE% 2

S ¿Ì 2 ã S G@  2 ßq QJ QK o ľa o ãQI T" SK Ì^ ©SKvQJ Âã SG> 'Âã SF Q= ' SK `B' pE QI- R `  n QB  ÝQ ½ ÂË Qæ KG QD Qæ QK à^E ê sHKGB È` E nKH> o ^ ê áQ §Â_J ã 2 ã ì m M G æQ{` ã §rIB ì §ÜÌQB' 2 m>D s  áÂÌ^$ ^J 9 S G@  oF.ã §S Q pK QI ã âÊQB ¾ s m> q QH h Âq  2HGB HG

∫v Ë_« W K'« »U J « s WO «– U U D «Ë W bI …¡«d µQJK ÊÌã Q mH sG QHK ©ÝÂÌã¾ Æ §` ¼Q Ê SGK a  QJ ÌÂʾ s  r ã[ S G$ ÅQK QB TIH?

∫v Ë_« W —u « ÕuLD «Ë l «u « 5 »U J « 5 UC W —UI áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ mK@B s n Q ÎÌÂ^' RG ¾ s h Âã ÝQ@ rG à^ ' ^ Q m §R å^EI Âã sGKG  `FD  ßQH Àã ÔÂ^  ÅQK QF À å_  ` [ §ßQ Âã Ôq?& SK Q [ QJ Q qE ÅQKGE o qF s ©ÃÂ` Âã à  o ^ a r À nJ h ^

mKG&¨Q ËÀªÂq TK Ìq Ë S Ì^ h Âã ^E r À §ÃQ F  o ßã[ m>D  hG@ s áQ Q  Ñ`B ^E SEKE nGB ÅQ K kG rG ÄÌ^E  âÌQE  UK o §s Q% nKGB  q RG [ rG QI ÌÂ^ s Æ^ Q ã ©QJ KB ÂÊ `K ã ßqEB  aD à^E §QJ Q QK o ÄÊ` ã Ä^ Q SK `B àa ßqEBG j> ÅQKGH Æ^ ©hKH Âã ^ Ê`  o ¼Âq ¾ s §\I ã ÅQ mF rG nJ r ã¾ QJ ¼Q ã QJ `KFD G S{` r ʾ 2HGB HG ÈQ á¾ áãÊ l Ë ©S `B'Âã R Q@  3 S B  sI I áËÀ Â_F ©QJK å¾`  ¼Â^ À S ` Ä`F rI áM nGB HG ßQ ' \ D å^KGE  ÝQK  s nKGB Q ë ê §Q æ ÂN ã¾ SIKB §SK Â_  p `B p o ^ ã pGE pK mHB Qæ DG Ä^B R Âq s SHAI ã S q ÅQ qGB' pK M á¾ \ Ì[ rG m ^ q 2 QJ Q ` Âã QJAD pI ÃqG@'Âã §ÅQ Â`F  mF _ M s â`KFD S Êã^ nGB ' ÞÌ^ §q I  Â_ rG ©Q ` _ ÌQ  2EG Q ©S Ì^' s ã ÄQK% s âÌãÊ SK= Q Â_ ã §S ã`@' Q Q?E Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

p ` ß o l Ëã §nGB G ^ ^ âQ# n Ì ÃQ F  ßãQ Î^E å_  å^KGE  nKGB  ÍãQ m ^ §Å F=' m ÃqG [ s KvÌ mF= aF ` ÃqG [ Â_ ` q áÀ ©mEB  oJ .ã Ä` Â_  Ä`K%Q â¼ÂÍÀ nGB ' `B= §sB Âãã sEKE mF= ã¾ ßÂN Êq ã rG s `B' p ãa S L? S K ^ q ÌqB=  Â_ §ÈQK Ì Â à^ ã kGE Âã S Ìq ÄÌq> p R QI' m% ÊQ À rG p Ì^ à^ s rG ã §p QK s? E ã §p q? `K ã SK `B' p KI ä^ ßÂN p ¾ rIB- §Ä` Q ã kvÂqB  ÍãQ# o pIF5 r>E ã U ÅQKGH r À ¼q G  pI S Q  ©m% r À ßq{q Â å¾ ¶s `B' áÂa  S Q p qG áãÊ ßq" s  r À p = ÅQ K s 2HGB ' h? sHKGB ÃqG M Å F='Q §áËÀ U  ÅQKGH áq ÌQ. UK §¼QHGB  QJK mHB s  ÅQ K  Q ^ j q ËQ Âã QJ ¼Q ã Q ^E ã QJGKG"ã ÅQ QK  hH ã §¼Q>E Âã ßq Å F=' È` k ` o nKGB  àQA sD §áËÀ Â_F ©QJ M= q S@= S ` s `K §Ä`E `K ã SGvQ ÅQIvQ r À áqHGB ' ©ßÂN  o S Q  s QJ Ì^ à^ T ¾ s  SK `B' SKI  m ^B §æQ Q H Âã S Ì pK À áqB Qæ K ÂË Qæ G@ S `B' \ > §ÝQK  Â_ s Ì^>H Ì`E' ÃQ F  ÍãQ SGK{¾ ÌÊQ> l Ë s 2 ^ Å ' Q-Ìã §ÅQ F'Âã §T `  s U Q §S `BHG ^K ã nJK ÍaB å_  ` [ §¼Q ^{[Âã ÃÌQ [Q S QB  㾠§SKHGB  ¼QI ¾ s ©SK ãN ' mH" rG nJ Ì^ o ^ a ã §sHGB  U  ÈãÌ QJ q áã¾^ §ÅQ qGB' o `K F  áqBH K â_ SK  nJ G Ì QJ o áã^KB §Ä^ ^ ÅQ S ¿Ì o nJIF. mF= QJKG"ã

(2) ‰u Q*« l «u « v ≈ œu u*« WIOI v ≈ ÂuNH*« ÷uL s

l= mvÂã SG Q p \ SKGHB QIHE §Å F=' m Ôqwq rG QI âQ ^ q §åq `  ÃÊ[ s ÊÌã QH Å F=' m Ôqwq' æ E §ÅQ QC Âã Å ^  Ê^B §Ê^ `K §S Q F  i Q Qæ K `B ÅQ q ^ M ã §`KFD  ÅÂÌQJ- æ > åq `  ÃÊ[ s à^E ã ê Å F=' m ÄÌQJ nKGB ÇËQ,ã V Â` ¼QI n pKG ã §QKGB  `KFD  §QJHGB ã QJHKGB oF.ê ÅÂÌQJ' o S qH `KFD  ᾠÎQ ¾ rG SG{ åË mE Å F=' m Ôqwq Ñ` n ä` ¾ Qæ QK ¾ã SKwÌ \ SGKHB Q ¾^ ã ` ¾ QI> ê á¾ QI Q ã ©2 ^ 'Âã ÔÂ^ Q m Ôqwq- SEGB ' ÅQ `AI Âã 2 ÂqE Âã ÇËQHI  QJKG TI  s  §SD GD Âã S `B' ÅQ `A ã `FD  s R r À QI _ §Å F=' ÇËQHI  pKG sI I å_  s `B' ÎQ SK> `A SJ ã Q qF ì s `K ` ¾ p áQ £ Ôqwq' T ãQI s  ÅQ ÂÌ^ Âã ÅQ `AI Âã s@ Ì[ k@I' ãË ÎQ [ p À §¤ Ôã`=' s QIGH ÌQ ^ ^" o ÅÂ_  m>D s  SK  SKIK qKI  S ¿`  ãËã §f ã ê Ê` ê å_  Ôqwq- SEGB ' SKHKGB  ÇËQHI Âã ÅQ `AI  nAB áÀ ©©©QJ qwq s åÌq>  k@I'Âã s ÌQF ^  VJI' rG TI  ŠF=' m ©SK `B'Âã SKHK QD' QH ÊQB ¾

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Å F=' m Ôqwq' QI ¿Ì rG T FB  QI `#ã QI ¼Â` ã QI ÂÌÂq áÀ ÄÌã`w åq `  ÃÊ[ r À QIGH S Â^ s QI q Ì áQ Q-Ì ©©© p ` ÇËqHI Q ÊãaK §sEKE% U  o QIKIC SE S q M Q ÊãaK pB I Âæ a Q Qæ Ëq, ^! n §h @ Q ã ©âÌq@ ã¾ p ^BI a Q sHKGB ¨`K ^ r À¨ Q ^D  §p D T q  s oF ã §pE ã QIGH nH>I ã pKG 㠧ŠF=' m nKGB s S ^% SKHKGB  ÇËQHI  eB o SGF= rG Qæ KI ã §ÄQK% h Âã rG æQ q D Qæ KHKGB æQ ` E QI ¾ ^E §SKEKE QJ [ã § TK' `  ÜQD SGF= s ã SGK{¾ã SKEKE S q ^> Âã SK QH  o SK Q ÅQ Ì^ aKH ã SKFK QI ^ Q n sJ Å Q ' s SK `B' ÅQE QB  o æQ? ¾ SK Q S ÌÊã §2E Âã ©Q `K ã SK q q ^ [Âã SK QK Âã S ÊQ> Âã SKHGB  `  ÜQD SGF= m r À Ü^J n §sHKGB  nKH>  Â_ s ÇÌQ `KFD  ÅÂÌQJ S G@  nKGB r À Ü^J n QH §h @ Q TK' Ý` ã ÅQK K Â` À S G@  nKGB r À f@ ê n s Q Q ã §ÝQK  m §åq `  ÃÊ[ p \D Q k ã Å F=' m ÅÂÌQJ ã RK Q ¾ã ÝQK  m ÂÊ s `KFD ÅÂÌQJ S G@  pK sI æQKHGB Qæ QK SGF=' Q Ê̾ §^ Âãk@I QJHF `KFD ÅÂãʾáãÌq@ ã¾áq ^ ã§sB Âq  ê `KC ÂqGC = á¾ QJ o ã QJK o ÌÊQ áq qF ©^ Âã `KFD f, ã QH ©m% o nJ ã SGF=' nJ r À nJKB ¼QI ¾ s Q ? Âã s QF  nKGB Q §sHKGB  È` EHG QIHKH> s S vQ 2HGBH QI ` oF n s nJI ã §áÂÌ^$ m ÂÊ S G@  `> o Â`  pBwq s Ì^' o `K F  QJK S D ÜÌQB nJK À mEI ã §SG>DI SK Ì^ hKwÂq R s nA I ÅQ `A ã ÅQ qGB ã 2 Âq o ÜÌQB'Q ©mK{QD Â

S ` G s `B'Âã å`AI  ÎQ [Q j `B G Qæ w` l= mvÂã à^ ã pKG QIGC  å_  s  Ôã`=' ÇQ ÃQ F  Â_ µpK ¼Q §SK  Q- ` QC `KFD ÃQ rG mHB  o ¼Q Ê ¼QJ  ^B ¾^ ã §Q ¾ã ¼Q Ê s Â^  `KFD  SKHI kGB mH ÝÂÌã¾ã S `A ÊÂq o pIH? ßã[ QJ Q o QJvQJ  ^B QJ QH  R>  s GK Í ©^ QI  `KFD Âã RB= ' s Â^  `KFD Âã ÃÌQE ' ^ QI  `KFD  V Ê SE ` rG s Ìã^ Ä`K SG ¾ T Q 㠧ŠF=' m ß o áqH?' h Å Q ' s Qæ ^ ã Âæ ^ Q Âæ `FD áqF á¾ d = oF. m µQJ ¾Ì ä^ `KFD  o ÔqI  Â_ SKHI rG ' SE `@  s Q ºS Q ÅQ ã[Âã Ôqwq h S q ã^ Å F=' m Ôqwq ÅQE QB á[ã ºS G@  m Ôqwq s Q ÌãQ"ã QI= QI ^E ¨s>> Ôqwq m ÅQKwQ `  æ HF ©ßã[ QJ Q F 9 ê áqFK s GK Í b Q Sæ Â^ áQ å_  ŠF=' ÅÂÌQJ nKGB oF. jK µmK o SG ¾ àQ ¾ T q  l Ë s TD ã ê ê æ {¾ q `KFD  m º`KFD  ºQJHGB oF.ê s  ÅÂÌQJ' o S qH æ ^ QI  `KFD  SKHI QIIF.ê m QIIF.ê ྠäq oHw ÎÌÂ^' s oF.ê p ¾ bHG ì s ã[ ÌÂq%Q QIB@ Âã ºäq 7 ÇÌQ l Ë mB bHG Q ¾^ n §ÝQK  ÇÌQ s Â^  `KFD Âã ^ QI  `KFD  SKHI s ÄÊq q' lG T K ¨ÝQK  s Å F=HG Ñ`B  ^I p ¾ ì m ^ q p O ¨ÍQC [Âã s Q [ R ã ¼Q aKD Âã ÅQKwQ `  R ` [Âã nv ' QJI ßqG S qH ÞQI m §SGF=HG \K { ^ Âã Ìq> ã ¼QK [ SK rG ÞÂ_ ½ QI ÂÌÂq s QIKE  ^ ã §S ¼ Ô Â s Q ¾^ Q ^B ©©© ÝQK  ÄÌã`wã ßqG% Ê^B ã ÅQKvQI  §Å F=' m ã `KFD  nKGB Ôqwq ßãQI h Â` ã R rG s Å F=' m Ôqwq h m QB QJI Qæ HJ Âæ ¼a á¾ Q ^ ãã ÇÌQ Å F=' È`@ Þ` = QJBKH ã §ÅQKwQ ` Âã SKHGB  ßqE% ©sEKE ã¾ sB Âã ÝQK å¾ nìGB á¾ ^ ` m ©©© ^ ` ÂËQ QI Qæ wÂã oF n SG `' â_ s ÅÂÌQJ sHI ã nJHGB á¾ ^ ` ྠºÅ F=' m ÅÂÌQJ à @  Ìq a ` ¾^ QI o ã ©©© ºSK QF À ÅQ QK ß o ÅÂÌ^ ã

5M w ¢ÊUDI « e d ¢ tLE w «—œ Âu w ¢…UÓOÓ(« s Ô √b rOKF ¢ »U Ê Ï Ó u HÓ ÊuL=KF Ë ULKF Ó ` ¼Q Êã l= mvÂã µÊÂ^ À o ¾^ nKGB ÃQ ßq Qæ K ÂÌÊ Qæ q 2I sHGB ä^ I ã ^ B SE@I sHGB ä^ I h áãQB Q §åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` nA ÅQI S Ì^ s swQ' ÌQ ¾ o ` QB  s l Ëã §l= mvÂãã ` ¼Q Ê pKD N'ã §åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` o ÌÊQ>  § ÄQK% ©S q Q  2I Æ ß o §Ä^ QI  ļÂ`E Âã ÌÂq% rG ÃQ F  QJIH? s  SK `B'Âã S `FD  2 Q?' \ * UK §SHGB ã Qæ HGB àqK  s ÞÌQ ã m>D Ñ` l Ë ã ©åÌQ C  `{Q åq `  ^ `'Âã §áÂ`@  ÌqJ= U Q Âã §áÂ`@  Ü` ¾ nGB' o mF T Q ÃQ FG Ä^ Q żÂ` SK Ì S `='Âã QJ pG  ^ nGB' à^ QH §S `  s ÅQ ÌQ=' ä^ À pG  Ñq S.` SHGB' p ^ ÃQ F  s SIH? 'ê  SKHKGB  S ` G Ìq?% o Å Â^ Ñã`B Âã żÂ`E  TGG ã ©S ÌQH' h Âãã SK> =  nJK ` ÎQ ¾ rG S ` G nJ ¿Ì ßÂa áQ ì nGB'Âã S ÌQH ©s ÂÌ^  àqK  ÅQK QBD mH ê ÑÂ`B  sG QHK ã §ÃQ F  s ÄÊÌÂq  ÌQF [ ßq

(1) °W U W UN vMG ÆÆ bzU « Íu d « ÕdD « QJ nK

R ` µQJK ßQ QJ nK nGBHG SK Q  SHGF s ÂÌ^  àqK  ¾^ ã s QB' o qF s m? [ q `KKC  r À q ` SK" åq `  hH$ Â_J s QB' pvQ@ Àã n QB  m ãM o mH ¾ Q ã ©QJvQI ã¾ S `B' mKF= ã áÀ ©Ä` QC' ÅQ Â^ G h T ¾ã SEKw T Q S ` s 2 Q?'Âã á¾ sIB §QIBH å_  ÃQ F  rG s Q@  QJ qG Å F=' m

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

¼Â_% ÌQK  s ã §RK % rC o ^vÂa  Q ^ ¾ áÍã s SGF=' oHF SI Â^  SGF=' §S $ R Q{ ßQ E àÂ^IJ  h R QI' S QJ rIC å_  ^vQ  åq `  È`@  s SBwÂq ' å`A SJ ã o S Ì^' ßq Q §Äa QI  ÅQ qGB' o Qæ H S `B' ᾠÌQ  s S Q Òq J  s r ` ßÂq [ o ¾ rG ã §gKD  s SBvÂÌ S N r À ¾^ nKGB àqJD ßq nGF QI Ê Q ÂËÀ ©Ä` Â_  R Ì^ r À m> SH ` G ÇQ " QJ ¾ À §å`AI  àqJD'Q SGJ Ä`F s ã §ÄQK% o QI G@ S Q ' S Q ' s n µåq `  m $ s áqG QB  QJ ¾ ©SKGHB  ÄQK% ᾠo N m ºS `B' ¼QI ã SK> =  mE> ÅÂ_  o `K B  s Qæ K E æQ Q.À ÅQHGB ã 2HGBH o N m ºÈq D' àQAI Q S Ì^ s ^I \ D Qæ EGC Qæ Q R Q@  o mB# s  SK ËqHI  S Q  äã^ Âæ `K ¾ã ºS Â^  Üã`% SF s ÜÌQB' m QF o N m ã ºßÂN  mF= á¾ n ^I ã å^I SI QF  S `>  â_ o rI5¾ Âæ ` ½ bK ã §¼QH{ fvÂ` Q ^I ÊqB á¾ r B §S qG@' S q `  ä¿`  \ Â_ \ DI §áËÀ ©S q 7 `K S `  SHG q o `vQ áqF á¾ ã ÅÂ`ED  ßÂa Âã ÅQ D>  ^ o QJK ^B Ä^ ^ SE `@ ÃQ F  `K s QJK À ßq{q  o m? ¾ SHE  r À k `@ Q §ÅQ QJI  ÌQA Âã ©áQK [ o

µ` ` ` Ê S Ì^ ÅQ Q nKKE ¼ÂÌ Â T Q UK §ÝQ ' o oJ ¾` ` ` ` Ê ÅQ Q T ʾ ^ ã S qGC' ¼ÂÌ Â eB ÝQ ' ÈÂ; ^ ã ©ÊqJK Âã o ` J' ßq SI Q §SEKE% \? o ` J' o ÅQ Q@  eB QJGH" T Q s  ÅQ Q@  eB T Q ^E ©âq=' mH ê §d QI  mH F ã ì ã § Ê Â Þ` SK ãN nJGH"ã o ` J' ¼ NJ Âæ Ì_ bH G §ÅQ Q  ᾠoE ¾ o ` J' ÅÂÊQJ r À ÔQH  ^B oF ã ì ë rG Üq&Âã nJ D ¾ o ÔQ ^  ÅQ qE nJ  à^ ã §¤Ñ`B £ §æÂ` T Q Ä` J  á¾ã §Ä` J  q SB Â^  ÃQ [ n ¾ o T Q Qæ Q 2 Ìã` ^B r n ÊãÂ` Qæ Q ßÂa ÄÊqB  nG á¾ã ©S FI  rG

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

áÀã §k Q' â`F ã §j a' pJ q `  ÅQ Q@  Å^ Q QH ä̾ á¾ pB q ¾ o ¾ n ¼s ` ¾ µSGvQ ÅQ Q@  ä^ À ÅM QD SK qKJ>  ßQH [ Qæ wÌQB §SKIK@ GD  SK?EG Âæ ^ N Qæ ÊqJ Qæ > QJ ¿Ì s kGE Âã Üq& o Ä`vÂÊ s sIBwã QJ ¾Ìã © SB=  Â_ s _ ¾ §m QE'Q ã ©mH `  o j a' R Q G ê Y mF= Qæ K ã ` ¾ SE `@ á`FD Üq ÅQ Q@  ᾠq ã §` ½ r I r À å¾`  æ qH ` ¾ã SK qwq SE `@ pK À `AI Âã §h Âq Q QI K?E §æQEH ã ©Ä^ Q ÂãÍ o QJ ÂÌÊ o ^ ì ì §SG Â^ SFvQ µT Q UK §m ¾ s GK a S5Q& T Q ã S ` ã §Ê^ kG qJ Â_ §SIK MH@ Âã ÌÂ`E  eKE `K J  áÀ 2 hH Qæ Ëq, áqFI S ` s GK Íã Q ¾ TH ÌQ  Â_J ã ©S vÂÊ §á  s âÊq ã b N ã §ÞQI Ì_ §`wQ%Âã swQ' sJ ã `D ã QJ qK V I SKG E S QK> pHK ã Êq q  Â_ rIB kHB ã å_  ÐQ& nJK ãã n ¿Ìã o ` J' ¼Â̽ æQHJG §áQF' ÅQ SHK r À pG q" rG mHB Âæ ^ ^ Âæ Ìq? mF= ã §â_ = ã âQEG ^ q SK{Q QJ ¾ rG À QJK À `AI ê ã ©SKI Q SKG ÂÊ S{Q ã §SK ÂË s QK%Q QJ ßQD Âã §S `  2H pKIB QH §`KC ' ÝQK s s cHJ' o aG ÌQ  ÄÊQ Àã §o ` J' ÅÂq{¾ o ÏQB'Âã Åq>  bHCI mBD  Â_J ã §pKG qGB ã §pI m>DI Q m SJ Âq æ Q o a  s s Q  o á Àã §nAI  SG G& Äq Ê âQ QI s à^J  ` Q Êq ã ]K ` s s?5 Â_F ã §â`K QJ M ßQH  S Q ©`H ' ¼Â^J=  o ^ a' à^EI ã §QI ^ ì ©© S Q áq ÊQ o ÊQK>  QJ ¾ §QIKI? Âã lK ÂÌË s  Q Q ©©© ¼Q@B' QIwÌ[ §àqK  ^B ÞQH [ P o §2H ^K> ÊqB l Q Ç` ¾ ©©©m q ÃQK ^B lE QB sJ ©¤S ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ ÅQ Q ÇÂ` À §áã^vQ µnGK o £

åãQ@ m ¾ã ÜÂq{ SH Q ÎÌÂ^' s `H ' sIJ' áqF  Ôã`=

©ÄÊqB  ÈQ D mH"ã §^ mF= Ä` Ô_ QJ@ ã Â_ s ÅQ Q@  oB@  µ ÌQ ' pG  RB µSK Q  S qH ' s ÊqJK  k ÅQ kvQ q  o ÅÂ^KD §kvQE% m ^ mHB  ©2@ G µ` ` ` Ê ÅQI S Ì^ ©à [ ÇQ À S ` rG `KH?  Åq{ n  S qH ' TEG ¾ T ^  ^ ã © º] ÌQ  QI j> o ¾ µáÂqIB nGK S I ©nGKD  n ^ s  SK ÌQ  kvQ q Âã Ìq>  eB ÅQ Q@  ©¤áqG"` ÎQ ¾£ S FI  o ÄÌq{ Ñ`B nGKD  ¾^ ¼QH ¾ §nGKD  n  §S `=  n  µrG Åq  r ã[ Ä^ Q=' ÜÂ` Âã §ÇÂ` Âã §Åq>  Ü`= ã§o Ìq>' ¼QH ¾ §2 I' ©àQB  §Ìq{ S qH Ñ`B ÅQ Q@  T Q §sEvQ q  nGKD  Ñ` ¼QI ¾ ©ÆÂ^ [ h R QI rEK q Ñ`B  k ÂÌ QH 2 DG 2 ` ÂË rG Ü`B á¾ ÅQ Q@  T Q@  S@= [ â_J ã © `  ã Q [ ;

WDA _« rOOI §ÝQ ' ßq oJ ¾` 2 ^ á¾ ÅQ Q@  o RG ê §mHB  S QJ s ã µs  nKKE  m ¾ s GK Í T ^  UK ©)µ )&"% m )"3% m )"/% 5&$/*$& RGE Âã §sI _  äq ' ξ`  m . UK áQ ÄÌq{ n Ì * a ` o ^K Âã § ÅQ B Âã bK Q [Âã ` Q=' sD QB  äq ' ©sGHB  äq ' rG âQIHGB Q r À µS ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ ÅQ Q nKKE ^ Q= Q ã¾ §R F  s ¾`E ã ê ßQE ê Q m Ý^> á¾ R µsI _  ¨ Ü`B å_ Âã §kvQE% ÂãÌãa á¾ Âq Q@  n QJ §ÍQDG  s ©SKGKvÂ`  ÄÌq@ [ 㾠§S Q ^  k ^> pIF. 2@ G o Qæ K §ÌQF [Q n ÊQD ¾ SC ʾ S B rG ÊqJK  mH SKDK QIHGB QH s  ÅÂq{[Âã ¼ÂÌ Â ÅQF À rG ÌQF [ â_ n ^ Q jK ã ©nJ Â^E B ã R QI QH §mHB  s ¼QH Âã áãQB Âã S Â^>  ` Q= ¼QI µsD QB  ¨ ©nFJ Âã R B Âã áa% o S@G ` Q= QIKG Å`@K mHB åÊQ [ ÅÂ`= QHIK §a I ã mHB Ä^ Âã ^ µsGHB  ¨ æ H QH ©æQ Q Qæ Ëq, áqF ã §p D T q  s æQKG ã æÂ^KD ©mHB  Â_ ÍQ!À s Q ãQB QH 2@ G ` `" s æQB áãQB  QIKG ©SHGF q ã `KKC  oF. §Äq ÊQ"  s µSK  ÅÂÌQB=  T Q ã

r ã[ SG `' VvQ µS ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ S Ì^ ÈQ D ÌQB r I o RK F  n  ÅÌQ  µr ã[ S qH ' » © ÄÊqB  áQ Ìq{ QJG ÂÊ §2@ G S ÌQ rG mH  µßã[Â Ü C  » ©ÄÊqB  rG nKH>  QJK `JA SGAI% áQ DG hKH r À S Qw Q §áã^vQ QJG ÂÊ 2@ G S ÌQ µs Q Â Ü C  » ©QJG 2@ G s SK Q [ SKIK@ GD  á^' §ÅQ =  rG Qæ Q 2 Ìã` §àãN= ^ q S>E  ž^ µáqH?' §ÄÊqB  k Ä^ ' 0 S{Q& ÅÂÌÂ`E Âã kvQ q  r À S Qw Q §`D  ÍÂq kvQ ã m ÑÌ[Q k% 2 s  SKIK@ GD  kvQ q Âã ©q Q@ Âã

µS q Q  ` ` ` Ê ÅQI S Q ^G QJ ` rG m E ' ÌQAI n  r ã[ S qH ' TEG ¾ » ©©© ÄQ QB' Ñ̾ 2@ G µáÂqIB æQ K ê S I §á Âã © ÃqG ' k% ÃQ {¾ áqKIK@ GD  ©©© ÄQ QB' Ñ̾ 2@ G áÂqI Ü C  äq  µßã[Â Ü C  » ¼QI ¾ Ä` J ì SGvQB ÄÌq{ã § ÃqG ' k% ÃQ {¾ áqKIK@ GD  ©S FI  §2D N' §2 I' ¼QH ¾ oH? sDG&Â Ü C  µs Q Â Ü C  » µQH §2 ÌQ Qæ ? ¾ã ©àQB  ÜÂ` Âã §ÇÂ` Âã §o Ìq>' ©m E ' ÌQAI S ` ÅQK" h © ©SKwQ' à t \ ã §Ý`= m E ÅQKI ¾ h © o ãQI T" §ÅQ D{ bH s Qæ Íq áqH?' ¼Q µáqH?' Ä` ÂË §2  ÌQ §S FI  ÆÂ^ ¾ §ÄQ QB' S Â^ µm §SDG Q ^J s  ÃÂ_B  SG Ì o ÅQ Q@  QJK T ^" ©] ÌQ  ` ©SK ÌQ kvQ ãã §S FI  o Ìq{ o Ä^KD §S FI  _I Q ÊÂ^ ¾

s ÎQI  ^w ì S ÌQ  ÅQKGHB Q áq qE o _  n ã §2I  ÎQI  ÉqK= Âã ßQD [ áqG E ÂËQ' §l Ë nJ k §ÔÌÂq= Âã ÝÂq [ m R ã ºáq QE  Ýq n m ºl Ë áqGBD k åM º¼Q I Âã á¾ QI ÊÂÌÀ ÇÌQ ã §áã`@? o §QJ áq qE s  SK HJ  nJ QH ¾ ßQB ¾ o âÂ` Q ã §àqK  m> Q Â_ ©¼Q ` [ QI B ¼QI ¾ o h Â^ Ã`B  pGBD QH mB ÄÊÌ À q Q §2KIK@ GD Q sGKvÂ`  cK$ Â_ s SK ?  o m §R Ë å¾ QI ^ q Â_ ¶QI áqKIK@ GD  §` ¾ Q ^I Â_ ©áqKJ{ Ñ̾ ÃQ {¾ o ©QIIK `vÂ^  ÔÂ`>  © ©©© mKvÂ` À RB= k% ^K ¾ sF §S ^I \ {¾ Üq µS ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ ÅQI æ ã¾ µ Q [ ¨ ÊqH>G Ì_ ã Ê^ m ¾ UB m §ä` Ë ¼QK À ÄÊQ À bK S FI  o ÔQ ^  o ^ ì l Ë Æ^ sF ã ¶ÄÊqB  nG kKE ¶ÄqE Âã rG ÌÊQE  ^ Q% ã^B  Â_ àQ ¾ QI q{ hH á¾ n QB  hK@ K QI D ¾ §ÊÂ^ [Q ` D QIGB S FI  àq ã ßQK  Ãʾ kvQE% ` ãa © f Â`' ^G Âã RB=  Â_J QIvQH ` D Q `B= ã µ `  ¨æQK Q S qB _I QI QD ¾ s l Ë ÔÌa o Q ã §ÊÂ^ [Âã ¼Q  Ñ̾ â_ QIw̾ ©pK o Q r À m>I ÊÂ^ [ RB n ÂqHGBK ¶n ÌQD ¾ Èã`  â_J §äqG Âã o' Ñ̾ §QJ f `D  hK@ ÊQBK' Ñ̾ © kvQE% ` ãa nJ oF. ã §QI QF À oF. SK QB Â

SK Q  SG `' VvQ µS ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ S Ì^ µáÂqIB 2KEvQ ã 2HGK ÇQ O ÅQ Q@  T Q s 2@ GD S ÌQ âÌQB áQ å_  § áã^vQ µr ã[ S qH 'Â

µÒQ=I  m Â` ê o RG § `  ã Q [ `A SJ ã o S FI  o S Q F  ^B µ2K  2 Q=I  mH ÅQ Q@  n ^ RK ê nKH> ã §á Àã S Q Ê S ` mH µr ã[ SG `' ©áQF' s Ü` m k o V ã` G RK ì ê nKH> §ßã[ ÒQ=I  s ÅQ Q@  ÅÌQ  ©S FI Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

∫Y U « ◊UAM « o sEvQ ã nGK ÇQ Àã §à ¾ ÇQ À S ` mH µSK Q  SG `' ©S FI Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

µàQ ¾ S r À mHB  k ` nK E * ì ©ÅQ qGB'Âã kvQ q  hH © ©pHKH> ã Ôã`=' S ^I © ©àQB  ÜÂ`  ©

© ¤æQ Q 2 £ áãaG$ nK s UFHI QI ¾ Ü`B n ã ©Ê Â ^G  ¨jK{Q `,

ê ÅQ Q@  o RG §o ` J' Ä` ÂË r À ÔQH  ^B µS Q  SG `' QJ T ` s  ÅQA ' o ã © S FI  `K S@ ` n Ì ßQHF  µs M Q §nJ@vÂ` rG Ô Â ^B m ¾ s GK Íã Q ¾ §â^B ã o ` J' Ä` ÂË r À ÔQH  m Òq@& ÅQ Q# TDG  SK `B  ßã^ £ ÇÌQ& r À p ÅQ Q@  Òq@ RG ¾ T Q UK TJ#Q §o ` J' ßÂq ¾ r À ÔQH  ^B Q ¾ §¤2@ GD S@K7 ©m Â^  q oJ q@

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

S Q  SG `' VvQ µÅQ Q@  T I  Â_F ã ©ÑÌ[Q ÊÂ^ [ l 5 ä^ ¨ ©n ÌQ Ê r À ÄÊqB  m M nJF 5 ä^ ¨ ¼Â̽ r À ÔQH ¶ Ä` Â_  ^K nGK Ñ` µSB Â`  SG `' ©SDG ßQK ¾ ` ` Â

∫w U « ◊UAM « 5 d «– 5 W JM « Q o ` J Ä` ÂË o QJ QK K S FI  mK{QD rG Ü`B  µpI Ü^J  © `  Ä` ÂË s QJ eKEI  ÄÌq>  Ñ` ã §ÄQK% ^K rG Âq ÂÍ µÒQ=I  m Â`

© ` Â ã Q [Â `A SJ ã o S Q F Â µS Q&Â SG `'Â S Q&Â SG `'Â VvQ

©ÅQ Q@ Â fK=I ¼QH O ÒQ=I Â Q ¾^ µr ã[Â SG `'Â ©o ` J'Â Ä` ÂË r À ÔQH Â µSK Q Â SG `'Â

µÅQ Q@  eB ÅQ Q

o ` J'Â Ä` ÂË o

µ` ` ` Ê S Ì^ ÅQI æ ã¾ µ Q [ ¨ S'N' ä` _  lG Åa ì §sIK@ GD  RB=G SB q ä` Ë S FI  m §^ `=  §ÑÌ[ RG §æÂ^ ¾ rD= ê o §RGE  s æQEKH Qæ ` ÎQI  Ç` ºæQ'N bK ¾ ©`K F  `K F Âã §¼Q ` [ ¼Q I Âã ßQD [ swQ' §swQ' r À S FI  Âq Q o áqK Þ_ M §æÂ` nJKwÂ̾ o T q SGB QJIF ©p Âq ¾`KC ã§S FI Âp a5á¾m âq Q å_  mKH$ ì nJ ¾ s qKJ>  S §QJK áÂq ¾ ¼ÂÊq àQ ¾ r À SK Âa  àQ [ lG ©swÂÌ[ RG ã §¼Q ^  lD nJ ìm Â_ §m o nGAG Âqw`B §p q QB Q Âq `B á¾ nJKG R º¼Q ` ¾ ÎQ [ nGA  áqw` jK ÄÌq>  T F SK QE  nJ qG Qæ E ©m o S `  Âq Q nJ ¾ Q§ÅQ Q À o m QI Q ¼ÂÌã Âæ ÊQEI §æQ@K QI B áQ ©nJ q ã rG S@K S ; QJ ¾ ÂqI §nJ m> K Q Âã`K m E ' ÌQAI- Âã`AI n u lG S FI  T {¾ §S QJI  lG nJ M Q §pw̾ r À m ÊqB ã `H © ÄQ QB'Âã à  ^KB ã §`5 ä` Ë S FI  T {¾ã §S QJI  Z µ `  ¨æQK Q m R n §áq _' n ã §áq ` ' n Ã`B  áM nG ¾ Q ¾ nJ ¾ ä̾ §àq m ÍQDG  r À `A ¾ Q ^I ©àqK  Æ^" s  m Q=' rG ã §á E rG ã Åã` ^ rG ] ÌÂq>  áqEG@ o _  n

ÊÂ` ¾ \ _ s ` ¾ã áÂ`K$ ^ ¾ ¼Q Q ^I å^ ã TK  s TI ©©© ÞQI r À ÃQ _  à^B sI > ã §¤Ä`= SB £ s GvQ © © eB Ýq 2 qF nJ [ 2 Q ` Ê ¨ áÂ` Í SHB

Q `K J s Âæ `K Âæ ÌãÊ ÅQ Q  T B m §QI ` ÊqJK  m ^ n S{Q ã §¼Q I  áã_ M ÊqJK  áM ¼Q ¾ QI G{ã ^E S `E  o © ßQ `  áqG E ã nJK áqGBD ã Å KH$ S QI ¨S `@  S Q ¾ à¾

ÞQI á¾ ßQ `  ^E  §S `E  f ã s ÜQB À ÄÌQK TG Ê cK n `{Q §QJ q ÂqD  Q ^I ã §æQ? ` S `E  o Âæ ^ ¾ © ÐQ{` Q Qæ K Ì n qG ã §ã^B  SK Q B  ¨SH Q S Q%Â

rG åq åq µå^ Âq ßqE T Q Q ^I s ¾ ` _ ¾ r À h ` ã áQ Í Ôq ¾ QJG µQJ ßqE å^ Âã áQ Üã`>'Â

©Ä` J  o o ` J' áQF' h åÊq q  ^ q  r À Ü^J `K [ ÒQ=I  µSI Q  SG `' l Ë s o ` J' ÄQK o àq o c KF mHB l Ëã §Ä` Â_  ©T q Â

Q ÝÂÍÌ Q ©©© nKG Q ÈQ Q µm §ÅÂÌQ Ýq  ÃQ rG R ê ã áQ Â_F ã ©^G  s S ã`B T Q s  h Q>' r À S Qw Q ©+` ©ä` [ ä`E  hKH s ÒQ=I Â

§2 Q ` Ê §S QI §SK Q B £ áQF' o S Q F  µS ÊQ  SG `' ©¤^G Â

SI Q  SG `' VvQ S ÊQ  SG `' VvQ µ` ` ` Ê S Ì^ ÅQI l Ë s S `E  ÄQK o 2 q ÌQK Q ` ` ` Ê ÅQI ÅQ Q T Q mH s sBK @  Q Ìã^ àqE ã §TK  s ¼Q I  p=KB àq µT q  o ` ½ àq ã §Ä` [ ÊÂ` ¾ ÌãÊ ÅQ>HE QHJIK ÌÂq ÌÂÊ ^ ã §ßaI' ©ÊQ>% s 2 D  ÄQK

QI%Âã `@B Q ^ Q q  Ï` rIJ áQ `B Âã QI À È`D Âã s q åã^ Q QI @ QI Âã Îã`B Q s@ Âã §lJ q \H Âã ÔQìD R I Âã rID ßQ'Âã

rIJ ã È`D q q q ì QIì Q QJKI ã QI ÌÂÊ Q s qK ÅqK Âã åÌÂÊ ÌÂ^ Âã s q áqF +` s Q s QH ì áqF +` s Q

§2 Q ^  2 Ä^ qG Qæ Ëq, áQ µÒQ=I  Â_ SD{Âã m ¾ s GK Í ßqE UK §ÎÂ` [ Ô` ã §¤áÂË Â£ Ä >  ¼Â^I ÒQ=I  ¾^ UK Âq ` ã §ÄÊQ B  `vQB ¼ÂÊ[ ¶p ÊQ áQF r À d m p q r À Qæ B Âq= n §ßQ% o ßÂN  ¾^ ã §æ q ÂqE QB ã l Ë ^B m ä`  UK §Ýq  r À Âq Ëã §Êq U ^% áq ÊQ Ýq  S Q  2 S wÂã S Êã ì ÅQ ž^ Qæ ? ¾ Ýq  s ©p Q nJI ©o ` ='Âã

æ qE ÞQI ä` ©©© ^G  s I ^ ¨Ç Q Ìã_ ÌQ ¾ QJI a §SB Âã áQF' ©¼Â`?& f Q ã^ ¼Â`?& 2 Q Âã §ÃÂ`  s S Q ¶SHvÂÊ S ` s ÎQI  §ÝÂq [ s ÎQI  ÅÂq{¾ âqGB §` Êa §p Q? j> m §nJBvQ? V ã` nJ Âq{¾ rG M áãÊQI áqBvQ  Äq [ ä` QH ©Ýq  s p ¾Ì Q/ S@K S7 T Q ©QJ ÂaK/ ` _ ã ì m>D §ÄÊQ BG ^ Âã áQF m ^ hKH$ §2K K 'Âã 2HG ' 2 © ^ Âã fvQ À nJIK

µs Q  c KF  UK §`F  QJI  Çãa á¾ ^ ` T Q Ä` [ È` àq o ÄÌQ áQ b `B  S ¿Ì áãÊ ßq" s  ^K QE Âã ÅÂÊQB  SBK ÒQ=I  `J ¾ SKDK ã §QJ Q{ã¾ ` Ëã §Îã`B  ÌQK  s ¼Q I  ÌãÊã §p ã` SKF7 S JG  àÂ^  S ãQ g q UK §2 `@  2 SE Âq' ©o ` J' ä^ QJ QH * ì s Â

bHG Ýq ¾ §ÌQ [ p q@ ì mKH áQF ©©© 2 Q ` Ê s ` ¨Ê æ B Ýq ¾ ©Q ÌQ ¾ o Ä` Ô_ ©QJ Â`H o Ä`H Ýã_ [ â_ Ôã̾ Q QJGH ¾ Q ©QJ sI ¾ã §QJKG bG [ ÄÌQ % sI ÊQI o Qæ q s ¾Ì ` ʾ á¾ rG äq ¾ §QJ Â` rG äq ¾ SBK @  Ä`C m s Î`C s  Ãq % â_ ã ©s QK s QJ Ìq{ R _ á¾ QJvQH Q ã §å^ Q rG Ãq % lG mH ¾ á¾ Ôã̾ Q QJ Â` o © SK _  QJ H o SG &Â

§Ä` ÂË µáQF' µs  Ü^J  kE §QJw` * s  S@= [ â_J ã ©ÆÂ` §] ÌQ

S@ ` n Ì ÅQ Q@ Â o RG ê §` Q='Â kHB r ã µSB Q Â S `'Â Ä` ÂË r À ÔQH Â ^B s Q Â àqK Â s mHF ê á¾ rG § S FI Â `K

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

^G  SI ^ µßã[ c KF Â

S QI s QI ©RB ã §ßQH ã §S qK QJG §S QI §s ` QJ À ¨Ã §RB Q `B= 2 QJ " ÔÌÂa' ÈQ ` §ÍqG Âã áq a  àã` QI ^ p [ l Ëã ¶SBvÂÌ a & S vÂÌ §pK a áq Q QI ` s ©QJGA pGGA §àQI [ `vQA Qæ ? ¾ QI ^ ©ÊQ>% `J ¾ ßÂq QID ¾ p I? \H o r À àQI [ h ÃQ _  m QI â`?"ã §QJ G" sF Ä`F s ¾ Ç` © r `I ßQ $Â

µS ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ S Ì^ ÅQI S ` o ` ½ã § ^G  ÄQK o Qæ q m ¾ s GK Í ÅÌQ  © SK Q B Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Ã[ ÌãÊ Å_ ¾ s  ÅQ Q@  ä^ À T Q ÊQ>% c KF ¼QI ¾ã µSK  SK B=  SKI [ ¼QIC

µ` ` ` Ê S Ì^ ÅQ Q sI @{ Q ^I æÂ^K ` ˾ §å^I  áQF' l Ë Âæ ^K ` ˾ ¨¾ §S q{` ÔÌÂq=  T Q §SK Q B  s ` s ÞQI p Q Ê r À å^ Âã ©ÄÌãQ ' ä`E  jG o o `vÂa Q VB S `E  Ýq T Q ã sGvÂ^ R Â^ nK I  áQ ã §ÝÂ`  QJ QB= j ^ bH=  T Q ã §å^ Âã áQ Ê R Q p Q Ê §æQ ãÊ sI Â^ ^H q ¾ áQ ©S ^ I' S `B rG s ¾ áQ §p Q Ê s T Q s  SJ QD  ÌQH o s mH S Q Q p qK Âq Q p Q o áã`. Q ^I §S `E  s Q ¾ mF Ä`K j> I s ÞQI Ýq  r À s ¾ sI @{ Q ^I Âæ ^K ` ˾ ©S? ` `A I Q ^ ã §s ^ Âã r À Q QIGH ã ÌQ?& eB QI ` Âã §SK Q B  m §QJ ¾ §QJK T= §SK Q B  nB §æÂ^K Q ` ˾ ©¼Â^C  ^ q © ©©© QJ E=

§s Kv`  ÔÌQ=  o Ä^KB §¤2 ÄQK £ S@K S `E  T Q s ßQH$Âã ßQC Âã `KH% à^ QIì §S q{` `K QJ ÌÂq h QJ@G QI s  ÄÌ_ Âã §n H  S ÂÌa QI ` `J = §QI EI QI §p Íã áq a  Ü`B oF n ©æQIK QHJI mHB ã §\HE  ©`K mF= Ç`K  T Í à^ S QI ªS `@  n ÂÌ à¾

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

©QJI Ä^KB QJ q s  ä`E Âã §m Î¾Ì rG Ä`KC{ S ` Q ^G §`KB= Âã §\HE  ÔÌa QIì ©SI ^' f q §^ B ì ^ Âã ÔÌQ QJK QI K áQ ©` Q7 s áqGHB QI Q Ì áQ ã §Î^B Âã §SI `F Âã µpK ÔÌa QIì §ÌÂ^  ßq áQ ã §^ Âã ÃQ ã §2 ` o Qæ qF ÔÌa oF n ã ©RIB Âã §2 Âã §ÈQD Âã §ÐQ [Âã Ýq `  © ÌQ  rG ^H B QI QI [ ¶âQK' \ R ÌQ?& 2 Q ` Ê ¨ áÂ` Í ^H SHB

s Ä^K q  SI ^' sJ §SKI q  QJ Âq rG TA Q SI ^ ^G  SI ^H ¼Q `J QJK oF n ã §ÊqJKG QJKwÂ̾ h n s  2@ G Ä`@K oHw T Q ¼Q `JF  S ` á[ ¶ÄÌãQ ' á^'Âã SG `  áãÌQ@ QJK §S qE S ÌQ# Ýq QJK ^ q áQ ã ©ÊqJK  ÃÂã^G áQ m §Ý^I QJK oF n ÌQ? Ýq ã §áq QK ã §^ 'Âã S KIF  ^ Q= S.^E  Ä^G  o l ã` ^I ©`= Âã 2 Ý` ÞQI oF nG §^ Âã fvQ À QHJIK m>D å_  2 ÃãQ# QJK áQ SKIK@ G SE@I ` ¾ ^G  §nG 'Âã s K ' ^G  áQF Ê^ áQ ã ©S ã §\ Q nJIK §2HG 'Âã 2K K ' ©¤SH j ¾ £ àQB  ^G  ¨ jK{Q `, áQF' 2 åÊq q Âã s DI  ^ q  Æ^ sF µS Q& SG `' pI Æ^" å_  Ä` Â_  áQF'Âã §ÅQ Q@  p H Ì å_  o  µs  ÒQ=I Q QIH §áã` J' s  SI ^' 㾠S `E  \ - ÅQ Q@  p H Ì å_  áQF' n Ì ßQHF  o ` J' Ä` ÂË o QJK À ÔQH  ^B QJ ÌQ Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S Q& SG `' VvQ µS ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ ÅQ Q µm ¾ s GK Í ßqE ÄÊQJ 2 ÅQ q `  â_ TBH UK §^G  SI ^ n Ìê Q mH ¾ áQ S qI T5 ^ ã §mK ' o áQF' ßQHF Âã jK{Q `, ` J' æ J ã ¾ ÄÌQ B ÅQ q `  s Q s Â_F ã § ^G  SI ^ s nF QHJIK m>D UK §^ ' ÌÂq S KIF  TH Ì ^ ã ©SIF [ ê n µm §S KIF Âã ^ ' rG SKI Ê ÅÂÌQ T ã §fvQ äq ©SK ½` ÅQ ½ pKG T F ^ ' Q ¾ § Î^E  ÈãÌã o Âã Ã[ ©ÌQ?&Âã §o ÌQ@B  Ýq µm §ÜqE Ýq n Ì r À S Qw Q

æ K Ê ^B ÅQ Q@  ^I Qæ Q T ÂÍ Q S `F B  a Âq% ᾠrG ì ©S qJ  â_ ÌQK §Q Â^J Âã §S{Q& svQK ¾ rG åq Qæ ã^I{ sB Å_ ¾ © © R ¾ o/ ÌQ _ Âã TK  s ¼QE  TG? QJ [ ¶æQ K QJB _ M n ä` ¾ S Q ã© s Åq M §R F ê n áÀã §oFKG ÄQK% s T ê áÀ µSGvQ © s aI µ` ` ` Ê S Ì^ ÅQ Q o a% ßQE `  Ñ̾ ÃQ §sI ¾ã §p ¾` TI ÃQ © SKB Âq §pK Q mF sIFG5 p [ ÃQ F  Å`  ¶s QDI áQ C áqH? nJ'Âã §p QD ¾ ßQH ã §R QF  QJ> s  d>E  SK?E  e § S FI  ä` F  ÄQ M' o ` UK §ÃQ F  §pFG ¾ sI ¾ Å`B sI [ ¶ÃQ F  Â_ Å`  ©SKIK@ GD  aIF  p ¾ Å`B §T? Qæ Â^ ¾ s mEI Qæ K ã Qæ E ^{ lG ¾ © 2H  SK Q  Ä^K q  ¼QK [ QJ [ ¶ÅÂ` _ ã Ìq{ àq ¾ sB Å_ ¾ © s QK o `K ¼a qJ §swQ'Q kGB ¾ á¾ R ¾ Q ¾ã §swQ' o © å`wQ ã dKG À `F ¾ n ã §SDvQ TI sI [ ¶sB Qæ K _ ½ n © © s D §pK À ÅM$ å_  o  áQF' n ` ÅQ Q@  àQK µS Q  SG `' pI U ^%Âã S Q  SG `' VvQ µs §` ` ` Ê S Ì^ ÅQ Q ä^ T Q o Q [ RG ¾ ©ÄQK%Âã m [Q s q QJ [ ¶áq Í Ä` © ©o `AI o ½ áQF QJ [ ¶`C'© ©áQI%Âã ¼Ü^ Q oJ `B= å_  ^K q  áQF' p [ ¶à[ o? © ©QJK ^ áQ [ á[ ¶S QH$© µT QF §S ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ ÅQI QJ ÌQ  s  o Q [ Q ¾ ©Q ^I R 7Âã §o  áQF' p [ ¶o ^ Âq  o? © ©T@E áÀ QJ ËNv á¾ oF. ã §m{¾ ÅÂË QJ [ ¶Ä` =  © ©TK  o SK ÌQ S ãÂÍ R Q rE á¾ o Â^ À ÅÌQ  © o ` J' Ä` ÂË s áQF' ļÂ` µSB Â`  SG `' ¤S qD ÅÂÊQJ £ o ` J' Ä` ÂË s áQF' QJK À s M Ýq QJK §S q{` QJ ÌÂq §SGKH SK Q B  T Q §æ KH QI K áQ ©áã` = ã áqBK k QI' jG o ÎQI  © ©©© SGKH SE ^ p q ã §^K `E Qæ qE SK Q B  ¨ SH Q S Q%Â

Ô J]M « s d N ] Ô *« …d «– w W

©a —U « rOKF w W d&®

åãQ@ m ¾ã ÜÂq{ SH Q

åq ` ÌQ À s S FI  sK sF ¶ o ` J' Ä` ÂË s S FI  ļÂ` áÂqI mH S FI  o ÝQ _KDI m ¾ s GK Íã Q ¾ TH §l Ë n sF ã §æ E p ÂqI mH o a æÂÌq? QJ K s mH" Ä` ÂË ` Ä^ / §SG Q ÅQ QK s QJ Q À ÄÊQ Àã §o ` J' Ä` ÂË o QJ ¼Â` ÄÊQ À m ¾ o ©âq=' mKH#ã §d QI  ßQHF Âã §ÒqGC' S ÂÍÀ m ¾ o §SK ÂÌ^ Âã SK Q F  ÅQ Q=I  o SG G oHw l Ëã §p K Â`C o RKì ê áQF ã ©nJ QI QE ß o §ÄÌq{ã æQ q{ QJGK QIH §ÄQK% ^K rG Âq ÂÍ Q o ` J Ä` Â_ ÔQH  r À QI ÌQ §Â_ §S q Q  ` ` ` Ê ÅQI µQH ã §2 DG 2 Ì^ s 2 q ÌÂ^ rG T Íã §ÅQ Q@  h mHB  o ÅQ Q `= ÝQ ' Â_ Ý`C  ^ ã ì ©2 Ì^' ÅQ Q ÒQ= mH= d G' Â_ ã ©QIKI TK s S ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌã

µÒQ=I Â m Â` µSK Â ÅQ Q=I Q QIH Ü^J Â Â_ kE sF ã

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

mE%Âã TK G áQK I  r M æÂÌq{ Ä` Â_  Q QI s n? §TK  ÈQ D- æQF H ©©© áãaG$ nK o@E æQ Q 2 ^B ã ^H q ¾ q Q Ä` Â_  áM 2E rG qJ §áQK I  r M å_  pE ¼QI [ Ä` ÂË å_CK ¶ÑÌ[Âã TK G SK q  p ÂÌã¾ mH ßÂa ^H q M ©©© o q Âã ©¤S q Q  ` ` ` Ê ÅQI µÇÂ` À º] ÌQ  QI j> o ¾ µnGK o £ RKG  o q  r À Ìq BG k `@  áqF

è §pFKFD ÄÊQ pIéD o p Â` À o ^ áQ §S `F ã SK D ÅÂÌQ F  㾠§S q= SK @ áQB p DG \G@> Ê` S FI  áqF r ì ©n QB  Ä` ÂË o T=H ã T K Q Q Àã æ SK? S FIG `KKC ÆÂ^ À m ¾ o p K ` ã ê á¾ ^B §æ ê

s ¶swQ' r À SKI Í S Q À pK µ¼QH  R Ì^ µr ã[ SG `' ¤©©©Ãã` ã §ÃÂ`@wÂã Üq o £ SK DI  ¼Âq [ ÅQ Q@  cKB ©mK `  ^I ÊÂ^ [ QJ Q QH

SK Q  SG `' VvQ µÅQ Q@  eB ÅQ Q À µS ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ S Ì^ ÅQ Q s ßQ> åqG j Q ã ©mEI  rG s ^ Q S q Å_ ¾ © © ÃÌQ [ ^ ¾ ã¾ §s ^' ÔQ ^  mvQ ã S qJG S Q@  ÌQK  áÀ µSGvQ S Q@  S Q rG m ¾ s GK Í kGB ã

∫‰Ë_« ◊UAM « œ«b _« …d «– w ÊUJ*« …¡«d åÊq q Âã s DI  n  o S ÌÊ r À ÅQ Q@  ßQ> À µpI Ü^J  µáQF' r À ÅQ Q@  ßq{ã Ü^J ¶ÊÂ^ [ Ä` ÂË ` áQF' h ©ÆÂ` ã §] ÌQ ã §Ä` Â_

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Üq& SA% s o ` Q= o ÅQ Q@  U ^ µSK Q  SG `' oJB QJIGH s  SIKH Âã Äa aB  ¼QK [ o U ^%Âã §Ãã`J Âã ©Ãã`J  ÅQA% s

R l _ ã §QJG Q# oF. S K Ì S `# S `7Q §æQ qI Qæ K.qE §ÎQI  ÄQK p q= ã §` ½ RB ÊQJ@w ¼Q@C QJ Â^  à^ §nF Q ÎQE QJ ¾ QH §ÄQ QB'Âã §RK `  ÃQEB  `K M oF. ã sGKvÂ`  oF §o Ì[ h Æ^ Q m s ` `KJ@ ÅQKGH ÞQIJ q s QE  Q Ìã^ §åÊqJK  RB=  SK{q> rG a ` ã QJG Q §S `% s S Ì p H å` Q rG ¼q?  fKG ã nGA  S `B rG Qæ Ëq, s@B ã §m [ s Ä^ ^ ÌÊQ> àÂ^ Âã §ÝQ B Âã ©Ã F  2 S QK p ÂãÌ s m ãÌã¾ l Ë

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

S>E  â_J s ÂqF% ßÂÍ Q ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ áM Q ¾^ QH n QI ã åã` Ýq= ãè ÂÌ q ã §S ãÊ sDI RB= ÜQ@B  Ä`K §Ä^EB' QJ QK o Qæ q ã §âQ  S ÂÊÀã k q=  ÌÂ`H §Ü Q Qæ HvÂÊ ©s'QB  `KH?  s §S ãQE' mvQ ã m ß C Q §`>I  h ^ q S Q ÞQIJ s q  ÆÂ^ À ^B §`KKC  rG ÄÌÊQ ÄÂÊM S QE  ÌãÊ cKHJ à^ ã k `@  q QJ Q@I  㾠§SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  ÏQB À oFK ã §`KKC Q ÌQJ ¶p Q Ìã p ÊÂÌÀã p ½ã p ÌQ#ã p K Â`C ã ] ÌQ  S Q ÄÊQ §p Q ½ S qH@'Âã ÌqJE' RB=  SK{q> ã §SK?E  â_ SK{q> m §Å QJ Q kE SKI ¾ bK Â_ ã §] ÌQ  ä` `KKC o ^ ©mHB Âã S `B'Q áQ  pBI> mB s åãQ@ m ¾ S ÊÌq  ÅQ ÂÌ S Ì^ ÎÌÂ^' s `H ' sIJ' áqF  Ôã`=

`=  âQ ¾ã 2J Q  o Ê`=' o S qH o _  s SK@, ÄÌq{ ¶SKI ã S qI SK QK Qæ QK ¾ mH s `B  ÔÌQ=  ᾠo n `  rG å` Q/ ` ¾ s Â_  ^EI  p q sJ §Ä` a$ ÄQI l Ë rG ßQ ã Q ^I §SK Â`E.^  ßQ{ã¾ h@E `JA Qæ ? ¾ QI ã §Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s Ïq ÇÌq h m> Q Â_ ã §QJG Q# n ã S@ Qw S QH p Âq á¾ ÌQ  rG §ÔÌÂq=  r À d 2 Ä`= Çã` m Q# Q ^I §o ^  o Ä^H QJ q s l= s  S QE  o ` ½ Qæ q ÞQI SK K ' S Q ^  s Êq q Â_ ã §pG Q m> bKv`  ᾠÌQ  rG s Q Q ã §sFK q Q ÆÂ` s ã §¤SK Âã S ÊqJK Âã SK Â^HB' ©pG  h S ÊQ o ^H k rG p [ §p = QI oF. TGH pBE s'QB  åÌQ?% ÆÌ Qæ QKw ^ ÝÂ`B  o Ã`%Âã ß^ Â_ ã §àã^ ê p Âa  *ã §sG Q Âã s Âã s K ' ÆÂ`  s ÝÂ`BGG § s `C Âã s `B  2'QB  2 `K Ô^{ã mJ rG S Q F  pK TD=  å_  áQF' ᾠr À S Qw Q §S QF s ` m mE oF ã ¶fE àÂ^{ h s ¼Â^B  S á¾ \wq §sH `  ÃQ@&Âã Ôq$ o ¶Ã`%Âã §ÅQ qEB  Ä` s s Â` m ÄQ QB `JA h Âq  ©SK Ì^' àÍÂqG  ` q à^ ã §S _C  ¼q ã s q  S Q{Àã §åÊ`D  s q  j> µq QI Ã`% o Êq>E'Âã ÅÂÊ`D àÂ^  s ` Q' ÃQ@& r À S Qw Q §mG= Q s QH$ Ã`B  áM s q QJ O Ã`B  ÄQ QB ` _ Q ^IB § r Ê §n Í n QHK §nJ Q QB o U ^% ^I kK q  r À S Q ÞQI ã §áqC Q ÅÂãÊ[ o ¼a âÌã^ Â_ ã §SK? r À áQ  ÝqE ` ÌQE m q" r À S Qw Q §ÎQI  SK Q À o dE I ã mGB s  SK `=' SKvQ ^  §Ã`B Âã Ã`C  2 S ãQEHG åÌQHB  å^KGE  ÃQ@& S ÌQ/ ©ÄÌq@ `K ÃqB ã §ÄÌq@ ÃqB 2 ÔÂ`{ p M ã QJ ÂÊQB- j{q sJ §mKvÂ` À ^E I s  ÅQB Q$ pI nG Â_ ã s Ê Q ^I 2 q àq Üã`B' ` Q=  h m> Q m §SK Q G ^H7 Ä^K> R å_  d =  §ÊÌQ ÌQ SB Q s Æ^ G §SK.ÊQ [ S `%Âã `K B  S ` nJ Q.O ¼ÂÊ[ j Í `JA QI ã §ÄÌ^  §^EI  o S Q>% o mKvÂ` À p Â` nJ q `JA QI oF ÄÂÊQB ã mKvÂ` À ÊQE  2 k Q@  ÌQJ j q  áq ÌQ. nJGB iG s ã` F À h q ÞQIJ §2K.ÊQ [ rG kK? ÞQI ã © SK Q  n QJ h q' Â_ ã §mKvÂ` À rG Âæ ÊQE  áq ÌQ. o _  2K.ÊQ [ o ¤4 qK s T Í`K SB Q £ QK q q SB Q j{ã UK §ÅQB Q$ ©æQKD æQK Q ÌÀ ÞQI á¾ sIB Q §2KIK@ G QJK á[ í

ÈQD mK a  Q _D s  àq `  l `" S Ìã o ©áãaG$ nK o ßQD ¾ h sID Â

Ä` Â_ Q §S ãQEHG ÄÂʾ Q ÌQ Q Ä` Â_  o U ^ G ä` ¾ Ä` ÄÊq ã Ä`> E T K 2KIK@ GDG S I Q Ä` Â_ Âã §áQK I  h ÔÂ`{ s §SKH `  `K S Âã`  Q,Àã §SKH `  ÅQ Âã`  㾠§SHAI' Ä` Â_  rG QJGE ã QJAD n SK QB  SKIK@ GD  S JG  r ã §ÞqF{ ã¾ ÈQ D bH e ` pIF §Ä` Â_  bH rG sGKvÂ`  mH ^ ã §ßQK QJ nvÂ^  ` _ Q §S `7Q f ` âÊq ã m{¾ á[ ¶QJ QK ã¾ p ` ÂË §QJ QK oF. s  ÄQ QB' á¾ã §nJB Qæ HvÂÊ Qæ D QB 2KGKvÂ`  \I T K s ã §Ä`H sJ §QJ QJ ã QJ Â^ ^ ^" `  o RG@  ã¾

o mF s s Q Q ã §SKGKvÂ`  S Âã`  oHw pvQ> Àã §sIK@ GD  Q r À S Qw Q Â_ §áQK I Âã bH@  m QE §Ä` Â_  ÝQ@I  ßQF ¾ ©s QE  ÃQ@ G S ¼Q 'Âã §mKG  rG ÄÌ^ o pGF= §ä` [ÂS ãQE'ÂßQF ¾r= QH âQ= ãS@G ÂÊ^J È S QE Q àQB  R QF' R ` ã §ÅQDG' `K ^ r À 2KGKvÂ` Q Â^ Q Â_ ã sIK QF  a `H §pG  àÂÌ s æQ Q o `= ^B â`K ^ Âq Q Q ã § s QE  p ÌÀ ÃQBK  SKDK ã §sIK@ G nG áQ a Ì q å_  s S G>  ÐÂ` [Âã ÅQDG' `K ^ r À S Qw Q Â_ §s QK Âã © àQB  ¼Q>  Ä`vÂÊã §nKGB Âã SK ` Âã §S >  ÄÌÂÍã

SCG  +^E ļQ À o h Q ¶QI ÌQ? ã QI QE p q ¼ÂÌÊÍ ÞQI ã §ÎQI  s>E å_  à  mvQ ã ÃQ@ ã §QJ K ^ j{q s  n  gD Ì`F Q ^I Æ^ Q Â_ ã §SK Q  nJ QD{ o n Ê` ã ©¼ÂÌÊÍÂã S ` qJ àã^ ê àÂ^{ ¼Â`B=  áq ^ nJGB ¶S ãQE' s S QE  SKH [ áQF ` [ nJD §¼Â`B= Q ¼QD  q ¼Q@C  áQ å_  áQH ã T Âã ßQ ¾ ÌQ F  S QE  rG §S@G Âã Ä`@K  eK [ TK  \I s S QC  oF ã rG Ã`% SwÌQB s p Ì eB  á À Ê` - ßQD Âã SCG Âã ©ÝÂ`B Â

À ÄQ Â` áãÊ Þ` q ã §SE@I' s sF ` [ Ìã^  áO §s Q Q ã k ^ S ÌÂ`H  áQHwã §mKvÂ` À o ¾ gD µQH 2 K Q ¾ 2 M ' æ Q À §SE@I' ÃqB= p ¿Ì à^ s p O §fDI  ÅÂãʾã p ` ©n Êq ã n@ m §R nJ qE% `FI p O §p%Q> kKE Ý`=  nJ à^ o h QI  ¼Â^B  o S q áqJ Âq l Ë m QE ã §s qKJ>  s qG Â ß o §nJD  Â_ âq= R ã¾ §f ã[ â_ mB Q §mKvÂ` À S ãÊ S G> \ Q> ¼s m Ü` å_  äq ' rG Q ¾ ¶sH `  äq ' rG Â_ §QF ` ¾ S QK S Q Q ¿Ì rG nvQE  ¶f ã[ Ý`=  s hwq Q `K mJ ÞQIJ ¶s B=  TGH ^E ã §jKI o Ê p M à Âã §2K Q Ì Q Ã`B  j{ã mEB  R Q å_  à Âã §p K ` rG Ä`K [ ÆÂ^ [ nJ M ã §áqK Q ÌÀ Qæ BKH nJ M 2HG 'Âã Ã`B  j{q k@I' 㾠© È { ÎÌÂ^ r À S Q n ã §Ü`>  áq K Ê ã¾ ÊQD  ^E ã §Q Q ?  Q Q w 2KIK@ GD  ᾠ§l Ë o nA [Âã §áqK K ' QJ `B= s  R _  Ä^E o ã §Q Q ?  SK? o ÊqJK  è n Ê s Q'[ s [ àÂa  l Ë ßQ §ÜQ è rG l _ ÂqG> ã ^! m QE' s §SK Q'¾ Ä` Q T q q qJ  áqF §2KGKvÂ`  âQ# ÄQ QB' ÅQ ^IJ ä^ À QK Q'¾ á¾ o n `  rG §2KIK@ GD  h l Ë ì ©SKIK@ GD  rG ã §åÊqJK  ¼QEI  o æQHvQ æÂ^ ^ æQK ` æÂ`KJ@ áq ÌQ. Q Q ? Q oF ã §s `C  `KH?  o Ä`@K  T Q@  sJ l Ë o n `  S Q mKvÂ` À áq ¶S ÌQ  S QK  â_ á¾ áã` 2KGKvÂ` À ÞQI ©S ÊQE  ßQK SK Â` l _ kG QJ ¾ã §Ã`B Q o o _  S G [ å^JB áO §SK ÌQ& m ÂqB Q kGB QHK ã §ÌQKC  h@ `K q ã hK  ÌÂ`H ¶` q  ÌÂ`H  nJ G> §S `  ^ r À S ÌQD ã^ QI ã §SK K ' Ä^ Q ' r À S Qw Q §Ã`  QJ I S ãÊ QJ ¾ rG nvQE  sGKvÂ`  n ^  áã`JA nJ ÊqJK  áqF á¾ ^ ì l Ë kKE ã §\K ' ÄÊqB nJ Q.À r À S Qw Q è ©SK Q G ÊQB Ü^ n ^  Â_ jG §ÂqG EK 2@ G s Qæ BKH

dBM « l b u vK

Qæ qI TIHw SKIK@ GD  S ãQE'Âã §S ãQE' o ^ `>I  kKE Ãʾã QHIK ã È` ^ q §s QE `KKC ÅÂË T Q ã §QJ QF ¾ s k% bH S ãQ s §S ãQE' ÄÂʾ s S QE  áO l _ §àãQE

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

áQF ` [ ᾠsIB Q §S `K QH$Q rA" Ã`% Ä`F á¾ \wq ã rIB'Q p Q  * Qæ K Â`E.Ê Qæ QA bK p ¾ã §Ä^ ^ SG ` áqG ^ â_ s ã §oH åM Ã`% Ñq rG nH> àQA qJ §sEKE% rG Âæ ÌÊQ pD{q ¶å`B=  ÃQ@& o ÄÊQD  o ^ SG `' Ì^ o f ã §SK Â`E.^  Å¼Q Ê Â o Ä` a  â_ S ÌQ/ã `KKC  ` Âæ ^ ¾ Æ^ n å_  §m QF  ` QJGJ$ áã` ã §SK Â`E.^  Âæ `> E bK Â_ ã §ÌqJH$Âã `>E  2 ÄqJ  \wq Â_ ã §] ÌQ  ©SK Â`E.^ Q p qH ã p q ^ Q S Q rG l _ n ã ©QKF ` ¾ rG U ^% ^I ¤ÔÌQ £ SAD oF §ÔÌÂq=  s p áq qE ÇQ  ÞQIJ 2 q ' S Q G SAD T {¾ r §áãÊ`= nJ M s q Ã`B  o ¶Ã`C Q ` [ kGB Q ^I oF §¤ÔÌÂq=  Ã` £ o ËQ = Âã ` QA o Âæ `JA ã §S> `'Âã §SHAI' ÅQ Q  sIB QJ O ÄÊQB Q À qJ §æQ ` bK ÌÂ`H Q QJ Â^ Âã §SK Â`E.^ Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§SKIK@ GD  Ä` QA  c ãÌÊ ÊqH S ãQE' SK QE  Íq `  o ã p ^K> o ¼Â^  §ÔÌQ= Âã §` Q=  e I R F å`K QH ` Q p Q r À §SKGKvÂ`  ÅQ ÌQH' \wq s  s ` Q ¾ m q ã § àQB  p= Q å_  ÌQ>% o Æ^ s  ÌQ> s  S QE  o V a â`B= §s'QB  äq ' rG ¼Â`B=  m? ¾ o mF rG QJ Q Àã §mK Q [Âã §á½`E £ ÆÂ`  ßq" á¾ T Q@  ÒQ Ì Â Ä^ ^ â^vQ>E §SDG ÅQ QE S `B r À S Qw Q ¤åqK Ê o RK ` Q m oF §c ãÌÊ `K ÞQI ã §Ì` Âã ßQ?I Q 2 ÇQ ^  rG åq sIK@ GD  `B= Âã §S{Q& p E `@ ÅQ G@ ' ÊQJ@w o §áqKIK@ GD  QJ=KB s  S Q% S K §ÃÊ[Âã S QK  ©S qJ Âã SCG Âã áQ `> I ã §¼Q> À ã¾

o n `  rG §áÊ o S Q ¾ m QE s p KvÌã sIK@ GD  RB=  Q _I å`F ß Â 2 áQ = §S ÌQE' â_ s `K F  ÝÌQD  nJ §SKGKvÂ`  S Âã`  SKJ I s ÌÂ`H Âã §æQ Q ÃÌQE jK SKG Â^  ` Íã ãÂ^ ßQ §2G - nJD{ã áq? ` áq Âa ÞQI áQ q r ã §QII ã r À ÊqB QI À ß Â ßq hK@ Î^E k ÑÌ[ áqFG . ÊqJK Q §nJ l Ë áO §áã` ½ ÎQ ¾ ©¤ µÐ£

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

á¾ rG ¶ßqG ¾ s m> Q 2 ã §ÅÂ` D 'Q â^ j ^ ã ÃQ ÌÀ sJ §æÂÌÂq ã¾ Âæ `KKC ^ ` ã §S Q Ì mH" n ßqG ¾ ÆÂ^ ¾ àqE Q áÀ m QE' s §pG  o S QK `KJ@ Q áq qE nJ M ã § Î` ¾ q ã §ßQH Âã ¼ÂÌÊÍ Q ÌqB=  o s ÂË `K B q sIK@ GD  p ©ßa ¾ RB= Ã`w o mKvÂ` À p àqE Q rG mB ÊÌ

â_ ã §¤ µÐ£ pGBD ¤o £ R ` Q p ã s jE ¼s å¾ SKIK@ GD  SK B=  S ãQE' T {M ¶mKvÂ` À r À TGE  äã^B  QJ ÌQ7 QJ ã` ` §ÃQ Ì Â n ? Qæ ? ¾ s ã ©ÃQ Ì Q n q \ Q> QJ C Âã SBH  â_ p q= ß o §2HG 'Âã à  ©SKG Â^  QJ Q Q Â

q §ÃQ Ì Â ßq{¾ mKF= s n Q Q á¾ rG ^KB ^ N QH S ÂÌÊã §âÌã_ S `B ã pGKG"ã §ÔÂ`>  Â_J sF ` [ nJD  ÃQK

jIB Q §¤n §o £ SKvQI rG nvQE  sF ` [ nJD Âã §`wQ% o ^ ì ÃQ Ì Â e qE m ¾ oH § jIB  S QE s `=  o  q QJ q Q ãÌã¾ s m? ¾ l Ë ä` Â_ §âÌã_ ã â`wQ ã pKwQ nJ ©kH ¾ mF= Ìq [ ä` sJ §ÆÂ^ [ È` ÇÌQ

ÅQF =  ` ¾ s §Q Q Q? È` o ÄÊQD  r À ^KB q ^ QH r À q ^ §å^E mF= QJ ¼Â` ã §SD GD Âã ÃÊ[ S ÂÌÊ s Âæ Ìq@ §s Q À mF= SwÌQB' rG ÌÊQE  q jE ' á[ §ÄÌãQ7Âã S ¼Q ' o p Ñ`B Q ^B §sIK@ GD  åÊ`D  s q  mKF= r À S Qw Q S QK Q §p ^ æQKIK Qæ J q= ã Âæ ÌQ Ê Æ^ r §j> ã S q ©hK G Äa Q ã S GB SK QK p B

SK qI âQ Âã §æÂ^K Qæ HJ 2HG 'Âã à  nJ áQ §S QJI  s nJ q kG@I o bK 2HG 'Âã à  h m QB G l Ëã §S `B' ÝÂ`=  SG Ì ` 2HG ' o ^ q Q á[ §^ ^J G æÂÌ^> æ o ÊQB  R l _ §nJ Ìq> m Q p q= q §àqK  r ã s m §R S QK  s `JA s  §à SK@HI  ÄÌq>  ©æQ? ¾ à [Â

Ÿ«dB « ‰UO wMOD K —uEM ` ^> QJ QK ã §SKF ` [ p q{¾ã ÃQ Ì Â \Kwq o æQE Q * QH â_J ^ ã[ ÊÌq ' mKvÂ` À mB §hK G Q aKJ# ^B §SBG  â_ ÅQH o= Qæ K À mKvÂ` À pKG kG@ QH §QJ K ` mF ã S Q?  §SKIK@ GD  SK  SKI  `K ^ SEKE% s q 2 ` ' ÌQ ã¾ rG s  ÄaK ' S Q >  oF ã §sIK@ G q Q m rG ¼Â^  p ¾ QH §nJv ¾ã 2KGKvÂ`  Q Q ?  Ìq{ `JA ã §2 ÌQ  rG a ` 2 s §SK ? mKvÂ` À `JA ¶SD? Âã Äa s Æ^ Q m Q §s QH ÃQE ã §¼s@ Åq À bK Äa ã SD?  s Æ^ Q á¾ §æQK À pI `K B  n QH 2 G h SJ Âq bK ã §2K ^HG m ã §áqKGKvÂ`  âQIH Q' Qæ Q5 SD Q ã S QB Â_ m S K s M ã ©S ãQE' ÄÊÂÌÀ ^ Q> r À åÊN Æ^ Q h Qæ KIK@ G Qæ DKF Æ^ sH `  ÃQ@& h ÄqE ã ^wQB SKGKvÂ`  ßQH [ â_ á¾ QH à l ` Êq ã à^B ÅQwãQD' j q s Â^  ¶sGKvÂ`  Â_ ÅQK > S Q Âã Ä` ^' s QJ ¾ h §s ^ QH sEKE h? ã § àQB  ÅQ Q  ` l Ë r À m{ã å_  §l `=  §SK= q Q l `=  Â_ j{ã rG `> QJIF §SK ã^  S Q `G §¼Q ` [ o Q Q Q w áqF Q Qæ HvÂÊ s  §Å QK  S QK ÎÌQ5ã `KJ@ SKGH p EKE s q ¨áq ^ ì QH ¨ bDI  o ÔQ ^  p q ^ QH á¾ `JA ÑÌ[ rG SEKE%Âã §` Q' ÃQ@& ` SCG ` ãa ã §s ` è `K S Q >  rG n QB  ÊQH Âã §¼Â` bDI  o ÔQ ^  QJ [ §ÜQ ©SKDG& 㾠ÝQK  o S ãaI ¼QK [ Ñ`B p àqE Q 2 S ÌQE' QJKG sI K áãÌQ= S ` ¾ T Q SBG  â_ ã h?K ¶Äa ã SD?  s mKvÂ` À pGBD Q 2 ã §áQ QC ¾ s QF ` ¾

»U —ù« ‰u √ `K rG p S _C QF ` ¾ T Q ßqG ¾ s Æ^ Q á¾ ^KB ä` Å^H sJ §` Q  rG RGEI á¾ ^ ì `  á¾ã §S ÂÌÊã S `B UK §TKK q  rG ÌQ>  Ü^J àq J  Â_J o _DI' n Ê r À s Q q `? á¾ Âq Q@  n QJ § S `% sG QE ; QJIK nJ D{ã QHK l _ ã ©QJK À S I Q S ÌQ  a Â`' n ¾ Ã`w ` §Q ÌÂÊ `E áãÊ o §^KIB Âã `H ' hHE Âã SIHKJ  rG SHvQE  QJ @G kGB æ QF ` ¾ ä^ kG Q §nJ QBG@ ã Ã`B  \ Q>' âQ  o Âæ `K ©`>I  S ` ã §SK Â`E.^  rG SHvQE  ¶S{Q& QJ QK ÅQ QJ  §pHK ã n QB  rG s{q  ÌãÊ S ÌQ/ rG Q ÌÂ`{À r À `K= QH n ã §` ½ æQ K áq ÌQ.ã æQ K áq ^ nJ §nvÂ`$ hA ¾ QJ ÌQ/ã ©h Âq  r À ßãaI  nJKG oF §nJ M áqEG l _ SK ÂË m Âq QH ÌQ Q §mJ$Âã `ED  q ÃQ Ì `  R  § s S ËQ Qæ QK ¾ `KEDG S I Q sJ §ÃQ Ì Â rG ^ Q pG ã §SE ` SK> r À áÊ o S Q ¾ ¼Â`ED  ¼ N S Q À s Q Q ã ©áÊ o S Q ¾ o `=B Âq M á¾ oF. oF ¨ßã¾ Ü^ §ÃQ Ì Â n Ê s SK Q ¾ S Q Ê mF= §p àqE Q' QF ` ¾ ` ` áÀ â_ ã §¼Q ` [ ^> SKvÂq= Ã` r À Q ÊqEK âÌã^ Â_ ã ©S ãQJ  r À QF ` ¾ ÊqE S ÌQ  SKGH §sIKH& áQ ^E ¶áQ@K QF ` [ ^ q ÞQI Ä` m s ã §æÂ`K ¾ S Q ÄÌ`F Ìq{ â_ ã áÊ o S Q ¾ á Âã §àÂ^{ã §ÅQ ` ã ©m M Âã mKG  ÃQK o ` B ÔaI d q s Q Q ã §áQF ` [ åÊQB d m q s Q Ì Q æ H mwQI' 㾠sI q  SD{ pI áqD> àQB  s Âq Q o h ÃQ Ì Q áqD{q á  §TKK q  áq ÌQ nJ [ S `% sG QE©p D áQF' s ã p D mBD  áq ÌQ. nJ ¾ Äa o ÃQ p àqE Q 2 S ÌQEHG p? Ì o n `  rG ^KB ^ N ã

wML{ u t Ëb d U ∫Y U « —u;« ÇÂ` À q ã § ÊÌÂãÊÀ ßQ ¾ 2K.ÊQ [Âã 2DE ' ÌãÊ QI \?

Qæ HJ RG@ Â_ ã §n QB  o ` ¾ aè K r À h Âq  o 2@ G SK? nJ r À S Qw Q Â_ ©Æ^ Q' Qæ K Q Àã æQK E ã Qæ K qwq ã Qæ EK Ê sGKvÂ`  j> s  §ÄaK ' S Q >  SG?B m SKDK ã ÃQ@& R ÌqI  ä` å_  h Âq  ÌQJ Ãã¼^  mHB Âã §SK ? s 2KIK@ GD  rG Ä`> E T K á  SKGHB Q §kK q  ÃQK

§m Â^ Âã ÅQ =  s 2KIK@ GD  hKH m Q rG m §Äa ã SD?  eD ã §QJGKBD ã §QJE q rG mHB Âã §kvQE% kK q ß o Q ÊqE s  S `=  SH ?  SGH% m QE §m Q  Â_ o ÌQ C  ©sGKvÂ`  à Â

§SK'QB  S q I  ÅQ `%Q àQH  ÄÌã`w r À S Qw Q Â_ §SK Q  ÅQ `% o QJ Æ^ §QJ à^E ê s  ÅÂ`wQ7Âã p Q Q F ©SK Q À SK? QJ ¾ rG SKIK@ GD  SK?EG Ý`@  n o ã È`@ SGKDF  §Å >  ÊQ Àã SH G  ÄÊQ À rG mHB p Q Q= ã o s M QJ Ñ`B  áM ã §ÑÌQB ã ` ½ ÌqAI o 2@ G SK? Â_ mB Q §kvQE%Âã kvQ q Q 2 q ^ §2wÌQB `A s ãÂÍ â_J dK H Âã kK ^ Âã m M Âã mKG  ÄÊQ À rG Âæ ÌÊQ mHB  m Q  o Ä^ ^ ÅÂqI r À ÅÊQ s  §S `=  SK  SGH% s  ÅÂq{[ m ÅQF Àã p QF À rG áqGHB l _ ©SK?E  â_J rG ã §ßQ ` Âã ÄãÂ^  S QE o sIK@ GD  Ç` `A SJ ã mH" ¼QH Âã ÇQ  rG SHvQ S `? S QE r À §ÄÊqB  k QJ ¾Ì ©S qJ Âã ÑÌ

s `B  n QB  j{q §ÅÂq@ o Ä^ ' ÅQ q  p àqE Q ã _ SKG ÂÊ ÅQ Í[ ` ^> À q Q ¶2 QKF- QJGK ã §ÃQ Ì Q m á[ l Ë * ^E § àQB  áÂÊq  j> ßQ ' mK rG ©¤ µÐ£ sF I q QFK q h m Q=' o s QB áQ áq IKG q ÃQ Ì Â áÀ j `B p ã §Ì` nJ ^ ÃQ Ì Â á¾ r À S Qw Q

SD?  sIK@ G 2 mKvÂ` À QJ ÌQ5 s  m>D  S QK r À S Qw Q ÜÂ^ [ T Q s  § ;  swÂ̾ sIK@ G ã §Äa ÔQ@ ã §SK `C  Sva Q bK ã ¼QH Q äq ¾ Âæ ÌqB Å^ q §QJI ÄQ#`' SKGKvÂ`  nJ M ã §k Q@ Âã m QH Q ÌqB nJ ^ ^ q ^E ©2KIK@ GD  ä^ ©¤ µÐ£ QJ D S qIKF  o ¼a S ãÊã §SKI Ê S@G QJ ¾ rG Q `JA ¶mKvÂ` À p àqE QH h nvÂÊ ÔÂa m q sIK@ GD  svQ aKD  Ìq?% oF ã §Ìq Ê S Âã`  ÎQ ¾ rG sIK@ GD  h n QB  m QB ^ ã §2KGKvÂ`  §sIK@ GDG SK ? sGKvÂ`  `JA s  §ÄÌ_ ' SKGKvÂ`  l Ë hE ã §SK@HI  ÄÌq>  â_ `KKC rG mHB  ÄÌã`w Ñ`D Q rG mHB Âã §ÅQ ÌQH' â_ \?D §2DE 'Âã 2K.ÊQ [ m Q rG o ^ N ã §S `K QH S B kG Ü^J å`K QH$ s `B  ÃQ@& `KKC SKF ` [ ÅQ QK  rG fC?  S ÌQH' l Ëã §SKIK@ GD  SK?EG ©SK? ã ] ÌQ åãË `= 2KIK@ GD  +^E Ü^J §SKH ` Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

R l Ëã §ÌÂ`{Àã §nKA ^J r À ÇQ `K Ôã`= Â_ ã nJ §SK ?  Ìã^ n ÌQF Âã §QJ>K> ã S `B' ÄÊQ O nJ QK k @I Ä` Q QJ ¾ h §ÄÊQ  S qwq s ¼Q ` nJ áqF á¾ áq? ` §ÅQ ã[ m s ÝÌQ SH §Ìq>B  ` rG Ä`K ÃqB rG `>I m . s QK ÃQ@ ¼QI q T q q qJ  aKK5 rG mHB  oF ã ©Êq q  s SK ?  k n Q sIK@ GD  `K ^ Äq

r À QJKB à^ ã § àQB  ä` F  S K@ G mKvÂ` À ÜÂ`  oF ã QJ ^ áQ §ÊQJ@wÂã ^ `= o ¶S K@& â_ ÅQB o Ã`J  â_ o S Â`  s áqF §Ä^ ÅÂÌQ ¶à  ÌQK _ [ o S Qw Q Qæ ÂÌ Qæ >G áqFK §Äa o dG G QJ q ^ ¶ÅQK QD  rG ^ N m QE' s ã pIF ã §s Âã s `B  n QB Q S Q QJ ¾ r À ©jKBwã åq 2 bK §o ^ 2 ` 2 áqF áÂã ^ à  ᾠ©¤ µÐ£ æQ K QJK ` à SKGH â_

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÄÊQD Âã § SE ^>  S qH 'Q àQH  o ^ §l Ë _KDI ã `K= m QE' s pIF ã §sF ` [ hH ' s o ^ Âq ' Ã`B  o â_J m Q  Ìã_ QJH ¾ o ã §QJJ ÂqI s  Ä`K F  ÅQ EB  r À Ä^ ' ÅQ q  p BG á¾ oF. s  Ìã^ Q mJ$Âã §Ä^EB' SK?E  Ä^ ^ S ¿Ì hKI> ÄÊQ À áQE À ` §SK?E  â_ \ Q> SKF ` [ ©RvÂ`?  h ^ å_  QJ B ß o l Ëã §QJB m QB G

R Q o SK `C  SD?  SK Â`C nKH> ÄÊQ Àã §2KIK@ GDG Ä^vQB  ᾠr À S Qw Q ©SK B=  S ãQE' ßQB Q SGKD Ìq ¾ QJG §^ Âã ` §å^KGE  ÌQHB  r@ rG s ` mF= àqE ß Â sIK@ GD  Ê`D  mB ã §à  ÅQK QD  s ß Â jKGC ÄÊQ À QH ©p B ÊÂ` ¾ ^w s `=  ÌãÊ ÎÌQ. SKIK@ GD  S@G  m ÂÊ ¶Èã`$ â_J SDG ßQF M ã e Ì o áqKIK@ GD  p àqE Â_ bK ã §] ÌQ  ` ä` [ ÃqB=  p T Q QH Qæ DG bK 2 ãQ 2=K 2 ÔÂ`> §n QBG ÔÂ`>  ÌQJ À n m §R ÄÊq q' Ä` QC' SEKE% o n `  rG §ÅQK QF Âã ÄqE  s ÔQD Ì ` §`K mF= sIK@ GD  pB ^ oH q ã ¶ÑÌ[ rG Âæ ÌÂ` ÊqB §SK ? sGKvÂ`  ÌqJ m QE s §SK qK  ÅQK ?  SK'QB  Ä`AI  lG kG Q §S `7 o SK'QB  Ä` Â_  cBI Âæ ÌÂ`F ã è ` M sIK@ GDG â_ o sIK@ GD  pKG m> Q áÀã ©SK Q G ÊQB s  §¼Q `JF Âã §¼Q'Q SK qK  SKGF=  ÅQ ^& ÍãQ ÅQK QD  â_J ` Q ' R Q s Q Q ã ©SKIK@ GD Q QJH ã ã¾ QJ KH oF. n s  §r> [ ^ HG ÄÌQ Í o áãÌQ mKv̾ p àQ Q µSwQD  p Â` QC' åÌq@ ¾ èm@ âÌQJ SK ` Q,Àã §S ` ÄÌQ Í Ê` oF o ÅÂ` QC' lG p IH? Q ã §ÅQKIK H& s QJ àQ s  SK `% ÄÌQ a  â_J s Q Q ã § K Q ã Â` { S _ QJH ¾ã §`K J ã \ Â_ ë n Ü^J żQ Q,Àã §R 2HG HG S ÍÂaD  Äq@ ÅM Q,Àã §ÍÂaD  oF n SGBD  lG Ü^ áÀ §2HG ' rG ÝqD  à  rG åÊqJK  n o ã §sGKvÂ`  ÝqD  ^K M r À T ^ ©¤ µÐ£

áqKGKvÂ` Q §QJI ^ ÄÌã`w æ Â^K Qæ HJ 2KGKvÂ`  nJ æ Q ã Âæ ^J ã Qæ ã áq ` ÌQ$ Â_ S `B' ¶s `B  nJ Ü^J o Çã`& µ^ Âã á½ s 2 ^ kE I l _ àQKE  QIKG ã § ã^B  §SK ÌQ  QI > ¼QI ã §QIKG pw` mKvÂ` À ßãQ" å_  Ìq>  o ¶ÊQB  rG SHvQE  nJ ÂãÌ s `AI  ÄÊQ À rG 2KGKvÂ`  ÌQ Àã fK ßQ ÞQI ã §o `  m §2DE ' rG æÂ`> E bK Ìã^  Â_ ã Â_J §S aKG! Âã S ` B Q T s  ÅQ  q µl Ë rG \wÂãã Qæ K QE S Âã`  ļÂ` rG n ` ! l _ ã §ÄÊQE  o àQF O p f@ pGB s n Q á¾ §ÌQ$ Â_J m Q  à^ ã §æQK E ã Qæ K ¾ã ©s Q  âÌã^ Âæ ^ Q ã §sv` `K

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

m á[ §` ½ ÌQHB Â å¾ o jG ÌQHB  Â_ áÀ §æÂ`K ¾ s `B  rG jG 2KGKvÂ`  h Æ^ Q ã §pI q' ÊqB ÌQHB  SKw` ã¾ S Q> ã¾ S q Q Ä` Q T K S M ' lG á¾ Qæ ? ¾ nJD á¾ Q áQF r À nJ ÊQ À oF. o _  2K Q `  㾠2K KG>  S `# m ©¤ µÐ£

÷uNM « ¨ ÂUF « W{UH « ∫w U « —u;« wMOD KH « ÑqJI Âã §SwQD  ÃQ ¾ o §¼a$ Â_ s ^KB Æ^ R Q SK QD  m Q#ã §S FIG ÜÍQI  È`$ áÀ µæ vQ sIK@ GD  s Q@& mKG? Âã ÄÊqB  k ã §2KIK@ GD  2  SK?E ^KD Ê Ý`@  \ rG mH = Q- §ÅQI q HG `H ' hK q Âã §` Q' SK ÂÌa  swÂÌ[ o ÅQ Q Ü À ÃQ rG §ÑÂ` [ â_J

QJ QB ÜÂ` Âã S.`$ SJ Âq m ¾ o bK oF §l _ Ü` B Q Êq ã kKHB ã QJ Ìã`w ^K M m ¾ o m §SK [Âã SK QK  s \wÂã l Ëã §ÄqE  SK ` À QJ K `= QJ Â^E o n `  rG áQF pK oF n ^G  â_ s ^ Âã áQF ^ q §svQI ¾ µp q ©ÄqE Q o Q [ â_ rG QIK q  ^E µßQ n © m o Ã` ©¤ µÐ£ l Ë Âq I p ÂÌÊÀã §h Âq  S ¿Ì rG p Ì^ s TG ¶ä` [ b [ Q ¾ áq=KB nJ ¾ã §SK qK  ÄQK% s ÊqJK Âã Ã`B  2 SF Q= ' ÅQ BG 2 m QD  ; ©SK Â`F  ` Q= o n `  rG p D áQF' s Qæ B §Èqwq  rJ I- ¼Â^B Âã SK Â`F Q n 2KGKvÂ` Âã 2KIK@ GD  ©¤ µÐ£ p D áQF' s Qæ B æQKvQ aK áã^ Âq nJIF o `FD Íã` Ä` Q ÌQ  2B _ [ ÄÌã`w r À l _ `K= ã bKvÌ ßã¾ §+VEBI .BOFT ßQ ¾ å^KGE  s qKJ>  `FD  o Ã`B Q `FD Q q Ê µÃ`B  m Q# à^ r À q ^ §S ` B  SB Q G bK ã §n Êq ã ÎQ ¾ rG nJ `FDI §kKH s ¾ ÎQ ¾ rG S Âã`  ÔQ? À ÄÊQ À s ^ Q Q §¤ µÐ£ nJ QK ÎQ ¾ rG ©Ã`B  Êq ã ÌQF À rG nvQE  ¶dK H Âã ÌQ  r À SKGKvÂ`  o 2 `@  o áQ =  h ÌÂq% rG ÄÌ^E  Ôqwq- kGB QHK Q ¾ åÊQI å_  §Ä^ Âq  S ã^  m b ¾ ^ ¾ â` B p O §p ¼QE ß §k hwã å¾ o ` ¾ m [ rG UB p ¾ ^J=' Â_ ^ ¾ s O ¶pK §¼ÂÌ Â ßÊQ SK QF O ` [ kGB 2 § àQB  _I p ` á¾ã ©¤ µÐ£ m E ' s s QK  `KKC  ÆÂ^ ÅQK QF  ` Âq ã

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

»U w …¡«d Ô ? Ó UI Ó Ô *«Ë W Ó ] « W Ó Ó ËU?I

åãQ@ m ¾

µsIB QI S QE Âã §S ãQE' ÎQ ¾ s S QE  ᾠrG ^KB ^ N ¶àQAI  Â_ s SF Q= 'Âã Ä^EB' ÅQ B  â_ oHw `  S `B S B  nKAI ^KBK §`JE  rG àqE s  c@  S ãÊ áq Q h ^ qJ §å`=  Êq qG ¼Q? QJK mB K §^ QB  rG nvQ §jG mF= ©^ QB  Â_ s S qDF' QJ qE ã SI Âq' kKE ã o ^  ¼ pH ` å_  S ãQE'Âã S QE  ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ ÃQ mH = Ý`@ s  S ÌÂq% hKwÂq' QJ Ê^ §Ä^ SK KvÌ ÌãQ rG SI Í q ¾ µSK Q  QJH ¾ã §áQK Q ÌQ ^KD ÂÊ QJK À

…b «u « W Ëb « q ∫‰Ë_« —u;«

^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ

j N'Â

áQK Q ÌQ ^KD ÂÊ

âÌãQ

SI Í q ¾ o ^ Â ¼

SH `

© n QB  rG Èq D d ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ áÀ Y

§Ý C  ÅÂÊ`D ã SIHKJ  äqE Ôq?& e Ì å_  ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ äqE  â_J ÅÂ^ q Âã ¼Âa [ ÅQ QF À pG ÂÊ s åq@ á¾ Ñ` n é ÄÊQ À ` §S ãQE' SK QE Âã S `FD  p Q Q rG bFB  Q ¶SIHKJ' §RJG  Â_ S _C ¶sHKE Âã å`FD  Êq q  ÇQ Àã Ê`H  SGB ¼Q ËÀ jG rG pwq å_  s QE Âã å`FD  àÂ^@{  SJ Âq' ^HB ©àaJ ã p .a 2G s  _D  ÃÌQ7 S G M ã §ÅQJ $ jE HG æQ Ëq, áQ ã §S `%Âã ß^B  nK ^K M s ßQ  r À §S ^KGE  ÅQ N' mF p J Âq ` §sI q Âã s QK Âã àãQE'Âã ©sBH ' ^ ^ Âã s Â`E.^  ¼QI  nKE æÂ`> I QJG{qK QJ ã` §SK ; S> ã æQK Q À æQ ã`= mH" ^KB ÅQ Q T Q n `  rG §S>E  â_ S ^ s `FD Âã SCG pB q@ ` §n QB  Â_ r À ë `K SK? 2@ G SK? áÀ ©`  o m QEK ÂËQ- k ' pHG o ÊQJ@w Âã ¼ÂÌÊÍ Â äq l Âa  m QE s æQ K _ M T M ¶S ^ é æÂ^KJ5 §Îã¿` Âã ßqEB  `KKC r À rB áQF ©¤ µÐ£ _ I Âã áM p QI ã §p ã`=- åqE  p Q.À o æQ @  l Ëã §h Âq  `KKC s qwq' `KKC  á¾ã §`KKC Q s q  Æ^ n Q Æ^ `KKC  s s `B  Ìq?% S a Í rG mHB ©åÌqB=  `KKC Q À Æ^ mH" Q mF n QBG QJGE §SK?EG s qwq ãè ÂÌ qJ §s `C  s q  §QI D M QI `B ß o À n o l Ë áM pI æQ Q.À §`K M ã ` ¾ o ©¤ÎqK qD q £ n QB  S `B s bDI  S `B ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

rG S qI Ä`F eB G ã^ s  ¶Ä^ Âq  S ã^  m Ä`F È`@ rG áQ qE QH Ìã^ áQ G  ÄÂãQ 'Âã S ^I  QJH ¾ §S wÂã b ¾ s `B  `  ÌQF À rG nvQE  ¶sGKvÂ`  `FDG S N' S Âã`  ¼QC À §2KG7 áQF  oHw bK q ã ¶nvQ åã^ p M æQHvÂÊ â` q> ã h ÜQ@' S QJ s ÂqG QB n nJ Ä` q ' ÝqE%Q h H s Q Q ã §á^'Âã áÂ^G  s áq=KB ã §Ì_ ã ] ÂÌ Êq ã åãË 2KG áQF ã^ QJI@E ¼Â` { Ê` h m §S{Q& SK QH  nJ KI áqFG .ã â_ ã ©¤ µÐ£ n Ê` mJ UK §nJ q ã rG áqHvQ p D áQ Ê pK qH §QJ? qE ^J$ o `K F  r À ÇQ " ÅQEKDG Â

áÂqIB Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

`K Q ÇÌq

S ãQE'Âã S QE Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

`KJ@  mKBD ÄÌq@ ÞÌ^ ã §s `B  `KJ@ G SK [ 2 Q?' §mKG ¼ N Ê^ á¾ h §S ÊqJK  SK G [ rG SA Q HG s `B  Ñ̾ rG à Âã S%Q>' ÈQ D Qæ B áQFG. 2 `@  ᾠr À `K= ã `KJ@  VvQ SJ Âq o ^ ì l Ë Æ^ sF ã §S aH' 2@ G © àQB  RF Ì å_  s `B Â

QJI qF s ` N á¾ ÅÌQ  s  mKvÂ` À s åÊqJK  hH ' µÐ£ SK QH  SK qKJ>  S ^IJ  §SK Q  ÅÂÌQ Â ß Â oFH n o _  2KIK@ GD  SK G ¾ ß o ã §¤ SK= q  ÅQ ÌQH' o n `  rG §QJ K Q À Q ^E o åÊqJK  ©S%Q>'Q m M sJ Â_ §ÊQJ@w Âã

o TK ã Qæ Q5 TK S.`$ áq o ^ ^=  p Q ^ Q pK Q n ã rG Å^ Q s  QK q q ^ [ ᾠ^ N ã §nJ ` ÂËã ÊqJK  ßqE á[ ¶l Ë R h ` ã ¶Ä`H ã SK T ÂÍ Q s `B  `KJ@  p qH mKvÂ` À T Q m §R g G n s `B  `KJ@  m Â` `KJ@  VvQ SK@C rG TGH §Ä^ ^ ä` ¾ SC T I §ÅQHGF  h SA% r Âæ `H ßÂÍ Q s `B  `KJ@  ᾠjK? ã ©s `B  Ã` ã §Î^E  s 2I QE  2KIK@ GD  s ^ 'Âã §ÃQ F  q I o ã §ßÊQ ÔÂ`> Q §áqI ½ nJ ¾ n ã s cKB o ã §ÌÂ^$ SK qKJ>  QJ K> h S ÊqJK  SGF='Q §QHJ Â`{ o áQ `@  §áQI ã Äa ÔQ@ rG QJ ÌQ s  SK q J  QJ QK ã §SKI  ¶m E ' s S Ìq ã áÂ` À ÜÂ^J  n ^ ã §ÄÌQ S `F B  QJ qE ©¤ µÐ£ Qæ `F QHJ QBw

r À S q D áqF o QJ [ ¶à  Ð` o ÄÊQD  r À q ^ ã QJ QB ¾ o h QI  §mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ . å_  R?C  R §^ [ m>D  pK Q n ã ©sI ^  R>B Âã S `>IB Q S qF7 QJ Q QK ã §m [Q l H Q ÅQKIK@ GD  p Âq ¾ã §2KIK@ GD  p Âq À S Q@Ýq mKvÂ` À S ãÊ T Q á¾ _I nJ QK rG `@K å_  ÎMK  à^ ã ©Ä` ^' n Â` ã nJ ^

åÊqJK  hH ' S ¿Ì `JA ê ÃQ F  Â_ s pK Q á¾ g Âæ `K ¾ã ¶SK'QB  m §R S ÊqJK  Ä` Â_  s bK QJ Q À ßãQ ã §S FIG o mvÂ^ ÊQ À s T ! QH §QJ KKC ã QJ H s T ! mKvÂ` À á[ ©S'N SKIK@ G Ä` ÂËã §SK ÌQ kvQE sCG SK ÂÌq `K Q ¾ ß ÜÂq{ SH Q T Í `K ¨ SGK ã Ä^ Q' S Ì^ ÎÌÂ^' s `H ' sIJ' áqF  Ôã`=

W9U)« pK TFK å_  `H [ TK  o p Q S Â^ s p ^ pK Q ¾^ `? [ TK  o U ^%Q p Q n ã §s `B  `KJ@  SKGH sI ê p À ßqE SK qKJ>  S Âã` Âã §RK ¾ m SB Q p q àQE ê å_  q ã § bK q \K r ^ áQ pF Q á¾ã §`= h Q  á`E  s áqIF Âq Q o _  o `  ÎQI Q \ ' +^ s QK d SK qKJ>  S@& ÌQF Ä`C>' ÄÌq>  q `? [ TK Q ©S `E  ©¤ µÐ£ æQK ` 2@ G `KJ@ SK Kv`  æ ãQI §s.ÊQ [ QJ SK Â^> ã SB Q$ S QK pK Q ^E I ã Q ¼QHG §SDG ' nJ Q>> ß o kvQE% j= nJ QF O o _ Âã o Ä`K Âæ ÊÂ^ ¾ á¾ jK? ã ©nJ qF QJ `  S QK \K > ã nJD ã § àQB  ä` Q SEKE% S Ì^ T {¾ 2KGKvÂ` Â

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

¶Q Q ? 2KIK@ GD Q ÜÂ`  hK@ mKvÂ` À á¾ pK Q jK? ã §¤ µÐ£ Q Q ? nJ QF e qE r À åÊNK l Ë á[ s s [Âã §s ã^  äq ' rG SK QK ÅQK Â^ p áqFK ã ©ÊqJK  ÎqD

WFKI « qOz«d ≈ ∫dA w U « qBH « §QDK SB Q s QK Â`C$ ËQ ¾ §`K q áq ̾ U ^ m>D  pK Q ¾^ m E ã m E ã m E á¾ QIKG ¶¼QK ¾ rE á¾ Q Ê̾ ÂËÀ Â_F ã µßQ å_  ¤©©©£ Q Êq ã sJ IK m E n ÂËÀ ¤©©©£ àq m s ã §àqK  ßÂq ¨SK qKJ{ S ãÊ Q,Àã § æQ oH? o ^ Âã R Q o ßQ>D  ©¤ µÐ£ S ÊqJ SE Q SK G ¾ ÅÂË S ÊqJ

áÂaK' S QK ^K M s ßqG ¾ ÆÂ^ ¾ mKvÂ` À TGC  QH rG mKvÂ` À s Ã`B  r À áã`AI Ã`C  mB s § s Â` q.^  T" S QE ÒQ s j ÌQB Å`= ^ ã §áqHG nJ ¾ §¤ µÐ£ áqHG mKvÂ` À s ßQD [ h Ì s KvÌ áÂqI Q Ì^E SGF= T K s ã §SHG s SKBK @  ÄÊQ a  ᾠsIB Â_ ã © `@ s

s \vÂ` ß o §2 `@ Â 2 ÔÂ`> Â ¼QJ À s S ¿Ì R QFG ã

§S ÊqJK  Ä` Â_  o ÂqD ê ^ 2KIK@ GD  2  ᾠpK Q ä` å^ ¾ s nJBwã ÅQ ã §nJKwÂ̾ã nJ qK o Âæ ` n Ê` ^B Å^ Q s ¨ SK ã^  2  SHAI Å^B M ê §SK ã^  ÅÂÌÂ`E  §2@ G s SK? o ¨SK Q  SK'QB  Ã`% RE ÊqJK  2  P áqKG- àQH ¶ àQB  Âã` ã[ ¼Q= À * m QE'Q ã SK >  nJ ãN= àQH ã §ÅQHK ' s nJ ` [ rJ  §sIK@ G §ÌqJA Q SKIK@ GD  SK qE  ž^ §Ä` D  lG ß ã ©SKHKGB Âã TJ Âã s  §SKIK@ GD  ` `  SHAI s àQB  Å^ #ã §S FI Q ÜÂ`  áqKGKvÂ`  e Ìã §SKIK@ GD  SK?EG æÂÌQF À à  ßQH ¾ ßã^ o Q ^B  2 Âã S FI  s K? á¾ ^! l _ ¶ à r À m{q G r ã[ ŠãQ7 áÂqI T"ã ©¤ µÐ£ ÌÂ` ÎQ ¾ rG ^E å_  §Â` q áÂÍq `5N o pK Q Æ^" §Òã`=' `K 2KIK@ GD  2  ÄÊqB ÐQ& Ä^ ' 0[ TD ÄÌÊQ ' oF ã §¤ µÐ£ Î^E  m ã^ ã §2 ãÊ S Q À h o rE Q àQ  ÂÊÂ̾ o _G  pG  ^ lG'Âã §áq Ìq o R Q o s ÄÊÌQ  Ã`% àQK ã §QF ` ¾ s Ä^ ^$ ÅQ Q  h ã §2@ G ©TG= ã S ãQ7 T@ ¾ Q ãÌã¾ Ã` T Q á¾ r À § ¨ 2 Q à  s Q Å^ Ì ÅÂÌÊQ Q ` À rG T Q ã §SG Q 2@ G ß Q TJ  s  áÂ` a §äq [ áÂaK' r À T Q QF ` ¾ á¾ À §SKHG ßqG ÊQ SK ãÊ ¶sGKvÂ`  à  `F B sw` à  ÅÂÌÊQ T {M QJ ¾ rG Q Ìq> ã §SKIK@ GD  `AI  SJ ã sCG mKvÂ` À T Q l _ ©¤ µÐ£ SK Q ÌÀ §SKHG  SKGHB  o Å^B  k QI á¾ pK Q jK? ã fE á F= SD? Âã Äa ÔQ@ á[ ¶ k QI rG Å`> Âã ÄÌÊQ ÅÂÊQ  Ìq ¾ à^ ã §SKIK@ GD  swÂÌ[ S Q o s Qæ K ÂË æQHF 2KIK@ GD  \I rG àqE §oCK nK QI r À à G §SD?  s pBH@ o 2 lG' rG QH §SKGKvÂ` À Ä`@K m

ÌÊQ `K \ {¾ p [ ¶ àQB  SwQD Â Ô ^  ^B SK `=  Î^E Âã RB=G SG H' §SKIK@ GD  ` `  SHAI o S QKI Q ÅQwãQD' rG SKIK@ GD  ÄÊQKE  ÎqG r À r ã[ SwQD  Åʾ㠧sIK@ GD  àQB  à G ^ Ì^ `5N pI V ã §à  m ¾ o 2KGKvÂ`  h rG QJ q> ` À Ã`BG QF ` ¾ QJ I ÄM QD S Q - áQ å_  § ©r ã[ VKG& Ã` s ÝÂ`B  ãaC n Ê r À Åʾ R ÂãÌ o pI V Q ã §qG ã¾ ÝQD  R QF  ßãQI QH m=D S K I ã ©SE@I' s jIB  Ä^ ^ Q> ã §à  SKGH ^KH# ê §jKI ÝQD Âã §k `@  S ÌQ µm §SG ^ ßqG T ` §qG ã¾ ÔQ@ ã SD? Q Qæ ã`= 2KIK@ GD  2  ÄÊq rG dI å_  µÐ£ æÂÌQK e qB  È` E pIF §s `B  `KJ@ Q Ü` B ã §Äa

©¤

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

n QD o SKHKGB ÅÂÌ`E S G@  _ M §SKGKvÂ`  ÅQB Q$ s ã ÆãÌ ÄËQ [ ÝqE% à `wQ"ã §SK Â` q.^  SGF=' sBK @  qHI  f w s k% mKvÂ` µT `{ s  § áq K

nJ [ ¶`@&Q áã`B=K §áqKIK@ GD  Q ¾ §¤ µÐ£ sIK@ GD  áqGF= Ã`B  áO §æQKH Ì S ã^  á À S Q s p ¾ æÂ^K áq Ì^ j o §s Q@ `  ^JB  _I S ãÌq' ÁÌÂq@  S QK h §æÂ`@ ©¤ µÐ£ Ìã^>  o ^vÂ`$ j q ã §áQF G Ê` ã §ÅqK G

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

QJ ÌQ5 T ÂÍ Q § àQB  _I mKvÂ` À QJ ÌQ s  S QK  â_ SK q G S ` áqKGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ n  àQB  sD §àqK  r oJ ^ ã §m Âq ã §ÅQ ãa ¼Q s QH ÂqG Ìã §SKIK@ GD Â ì § s Â` q.^  `@&Q ÌqB=  S K ã ©SK `C  SD?  r À §ßQD ¾ áQF ¨ 2KIK@ GD  hI. Qæ q Q Íq5 s T KIF  ` ¾ ©¤ µÐ£ SHvÂ^  S Q  㾠SK I$ rG ßq>% o ¨SD?  SK Â` q.^  SGF=HG m s q@  `KD Â`  Ä`F 2HK  à^ ã 2KIK@ GDG m pK Q ßq R s `B  `KJ@  o j@G `K B q 㨠á`E  ` Âã¾ _I SK qKJ>  ä` ã ©¤ µÐ£ SK `C  SD?  r À Ê^ ^ Âa Â_ ¶QJHG kKE" s S EB SK QF  SGF=' `= h Q  àQB  QJI m s ` QJ áqKG T G §2 H w 2 ` ` À ÊqJK  Q ¾ § 2KIK@ GD  S ¼QE h §ÅQKIK QH  s SK Q Âã § æQBH# sIB s  § Åq IF âQH Q Å`'ã¾ ÌQ  ^E §àqK  Þ` h §SK `C  SD?  o Ä`K ¼Âa ¾ nw sIB ã § ¼Âq@  㾠ÌÂ^$Q S QK  â_ TH ` ã §2KIK@ GD  áQF Q SH Êa k QI rG rE o s Â` q.^  áÂaK' ᾠR QF  jK? ã ©m{QD  ©ÊqJK Q Qæ QK §2KIK@ GD  ä^ ^K Âq' S ÔQD Ì R §p Q

W JM « —UJ ≈ ∫dA ÍœU(« qBH « ¢Âö « WOKL ¢Ë

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

swÂÌ[ Å^ì ê ^ ã §¤ µÐ£ ` Êa ¼Â` >  mB ÌQB r À Âã¿Q Q ^I Q ã^E s  nJ ¾ `vQ o Qæ wq ÄÌÊQ>' ÊqJK  o ` QJ' 2 q jK F s áq Ìq o ÔÌQ l _ ©2@ G l _ Âæ ÍãQ §QJ Q {¾ o S `D' ÅqK Âã §ÄÌÊQ>' swÂÌ[ s àQB  ^B oF ã §2  ÄÊq áM= Ä^ ' ÅQ q  ÅÂ^ ^J äʾ å_  ` [ §SKF ` [ SK ÌQ& ÄÌÂÍã s `KKC Æ^ § s ÂqE o _  Ã`B  Q ¾ ©2KIK@ GD  2  S M m Q# r À Ã`B  ; nJKG kG@ ê \ {¾ ß Â ] ` á¾ ^B ¶nJKwÂ̾ ÅQ Q  s \ ` Âã T q>  k ¼ NJ áQ ã § 2KGKvÂ`  sIB ã §Ä^ ^ ÅÂ^KKE h oF ã §sGKvÂ`  ÃÂqI  bG ' ྠS ` áQF mK ` * § àQB  sD §æQKI ¾ n ÌÂ`E  l Ë Ê`@G Sw` REI  s ã^  m ã §Q ÌQJ o Ã`E Q SB Âq  Ç`D  áqKG o ÅÌÊq{ ^E ßÂq S I Q Q ¾ § àQB  r T q  s  ÅQ N'Âã ÜÌQ>' s Ä`H T Q ã §sIK@ G o QJK À Ý`@  n n ã § ÌQ ¾ ^B SKGKvÂ`  ÅQ@G  QJKG pK Q sJI ã ©¤ µÐ£ nJ ^ ¾ s T Q QJ [ §sGKvÂ`  R Q$ h Q@  QJKG réD?K ê SKIK@ GD  QK Â`C$ `KKC r À ÄÌQ Q m>D  ©å` B Âã åÊqJK Â

W JM « Èd – u Ú Ó ∫d!UF « qBH « o ¶âq ã sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  ÌQF À SK? m>D  Â_ s pK Q ßãQI s qE  Ýã^I>  ÌãÊ r À Ý`@ ã §p QF ` ½ RB= ] ÌQ ÅQ À m ¾ §S ÊqJ n QB n Ìã §S ^J' ä`E  Ýq åÊqJ ] ÌQ S Q s kvÂ^ ã QJwQE ¾ rG ÅÂ`HB S Q Àã §SKIK@ GD  n QB' bH@ ê s ãÌã¾ `JA ¼QDwÀ m ¾ o §` qI> Âã ã`  ÌQ M S ãÌa S Q ©QJ ` B s q q ^ ¾ f@ T" S ` ¼QH ¾ QJKG kG@ ã §QJKG SI T = ¾ s  ÅQKH  SI$ TGH ^E §æÂ^ ^ Â_ oF n ã ÊqJK  áQ s  o Q [Âã §swÂÌ[ rG S ` ¼QH ¾ Ý À rG ÊÂq SK ã` F  p F rG s qE  Ýã^I>  ^ ã¾ QH §QJ ã` = § ` Êa ¼Â` >  ÌQB T" §QJI ÅQ qGB ÌÂãaG ` q SK À rG `JA ã §QJK m Ä`DE Ñ̾ Ýq T = ¾ ^ k QI' â_ á[ S Q §pK=ì Ié ë ÅQ ÂÌ SE ^ §Q `K S Q µs ã §h Âq SB ̾ SF =  ÑQE ¾ rG THK ¾ kvÂ^% â_ ã §¤ µÐ£ ÜQ@>  §Î^E  Ýã^I>  àqE QH §SKIK@ GD  QJ'QB bH Ü^J SKIK@ GD  ä`E  r À QJ Q ÌÀã S `E  o SK ÌQ kvQE `KKC pB q ß o s qE  ¼a À s Q ä`E  Q QE á¾ r À Qæ ? ¾ h q' `K= ã ©s ÂÌq ^J pK Q jK? ã ©¤ µÐ£ S= ^' Q ÌÂ` ¾ã §SBK @  o mK{¾ QH §åÊqHG Âã s ÂÌq  swQ' r À Qæ q Ì m ` ì 2@ G ] ÌQ á¾ Ça rG s qE  Ýã^I>  àqE UK ¶áq a  2 S `E m> ©swQ' q ã SK qKJ>  QK q q ^ [Q SK K  SK q  ^ ^ s á  r Q ! á Q ÞQI µp qE m>D  pK Q n ã QK q q ^ ¾ µ2@ G s ÔÂaIG ßÊQ m r À m{q G Ð`D  hKH áÂ^G áQ E QH ã §à  SKGH ã §SK qKJ>  s `B  ÝqD  s m Q ã ßÊQ à ßqG k ` s áQDE ã §2  SGF= ©¤ µÐ£ ^G Â

ÊqJK  ä` ¾ SK `B  ÅQ qF% m QB QHIK §S K SG QB áqG QB ê ÂqG ̾ UK §`H [ RKG>  q ã^I â^ Q Q Â_ ã §SI SG QB RF ` ê nvÂ`$ T Q ã §jKI s s Kv`  n `E r À SEGE' ` ÌQE  ©Ä`K m ÅQKGH o pI V Q ã §ßq  hI ÌQ T" sH `  ÔqI  µ2 q rG áQF §æÂÌQ=  nvÂ`$ ` ¾ RJI  áQ ã áÍQ Ü^J Âã §SKGKvÂ`  S qF% p Å` ¾ å_  s JI'Âã S Q ^ SK Q@ `  S qF% p gD " T Q s  §SK Q [ o qH  Q ¾ §S ÊqJK  ÅÂ`HB ' r À nvQIC  â_ TG ̾ ^ ã §Ã`B  áQF  l aK= ÝQ àQ ^ ã §ÐQ& Ý`D ' ÔqI  o áQF s Q  ÔqI  n µp M QJK qF= SK Q' ` Íã r À S Q Ì ßQ ÌO å`F B  Q Q n Q s ÊqI$ j q mH"ã §RJI  ßQH ¾ rG Ä`@K  rG Âæ ÌÊQ ^B nJ [ áQ Ê ã¾ ßaI ÝÂ` À à^B S `{ ` Âã¾ QJK ÅÌ^{¾ê Å Q ©¤ ¨ µÐ£ Ã`B  àQ ¾ pI áã` ã §` Âã[ áqG Q å`F B  n Q% ` ¾ QHIK §ß ` ½ æQJ ã æQ? ¾ pK Q j= ã SB ̾ ß §fE ÎQI I  s s oF Âã §nJ ÍQI Þ` QDK áQF QJ ¾ã §S `>I QJ ¾ ; ¨QDK áQF o ¨ È` b q QJD{ã ^ ã ©àQ ¾ ©¤ ¨ µÐ£ q K s QDK sIK@ G `> µs ã §ÌÊQ> S p Q À * ^ ã §ÃQ>  Qæ ? ¾ nvÂ`$ o ã ÅQDK Ì[ §`H [ RKG> Âã §Ä^ ' 0[Q §SK ã^  ÅQHAI' áq > C' QJK à^ s  ŠQ% fE s@C s ã §SKGKvÂ`  §Q Q ? Âã nvÂ`$ q F ` âÂãÌ å_  §sJD=  ] ÌQ  §SH Q HG * ^ ã ¶m q@  o a  Ìã` S QH T" Æ^  Âq Q@  UK Å` ¾ UK § ý s T ^ ÃQ>  SKGH o j=F  o R `E  +`K b q K s S@ Â` §REI  s ^I$ o SGK> s QJ a Âã §Q `H o Ä`= SK Q  s SKIK@ G ÄQ §áq Q TK ÃãQI ã §Q `B kG *ã §b q KF  o S `E  S `F B  QJ ^ Q jK? ã ©¤ µÐ£ Q qG S QJI  s ã §QJ Q>  rG ÊqI$ s  SK DI Âã SK QE  a Âq% s S ^> Âã ÌQB Âã ^K QE  ᾠR QF  ÅQKIK@ GD  ¼Q I  ÃQ> mH ¾ Ìq{ rG QI q> áãÊ ßq" á^'Âã j ` Q SKGKvÂ`  ÅÂqE  p E%¾ å_  àQB  ÃÂ`& ÝQK s ©¤ µÐ£ ã s I ß SKIK@ GD  T" SK ÂÌa  swÂÌ[Âã SKIK@ GD  ä`E  hwã rG b Q mH ã SI SHJ' â_ Åa!¾ ^ ã §åÊqJK  s qE  Ýã^I>  S Q{ã hI å_  §s ÂÌa  áQ@K  áq Q T KIF  ` ¾ Q ^I §ÊqJK  `KC åÊqJK  s qE  Ýã^I>  QJFG. s  swÂÌ[ `K M swÂÌ[ S>> ' âQK' d> m q" `A rG Qæ ? ¾ áq QE  d ã ` ¾ã §¤ µÐ£ swÂÌ[ o Q `K r À s qE  Ýã^I>  ÊÂ` [ swÂÌ[ hK * ì l _ § SI 2 vQC Â Þ ¾ áq Q Qæ ? ¾ `KKC m> QH §QJI ßM n Âæ ^ ¾ á¾ S S ÊqJ ÅQ qH ã áqD q R Q ^ ã §ÄÌÊQ>' swÂÌ[Âã ä`EG SK Â`C$ \ ' rG QDK h Q `KKC SK ÌQ S{` áÂqI T" áq Ìq o áqK qF æ aI `K ^ ß o s `B  S qE ' Ýq  `K ^ l _ ã § SK qKJ>  Å¼Â^  sIK@ GD  RB=  n ½ Q ` ¾ã ©¤ µÐ£ T" Ä^ ^ ÅÂ`HB ã kvÂ^ ¼QI *ã §SK  ÅQ ^E' âQ#

s ã §áqF n ã áqG E nJ M ÊqJK  pK Q j> §m>D  S QJ s ã nJ D ¾ ¼QD áqKGKvÂ`  QJK À M$ s  SK ËqHI  SK [ SE `@  UK §¤ µÐ£ áQ ` ¾ Ä^K> s ¼Q QH nJ QH ¾ SB o s Q  o `= 2 Q TG  s  ä`E  Ê^ r À ÄÌQ Q m>D  sJI h ã §S ` 2 QH ã h ß Â * UK ¶ jK{ r §SK Ê̾ SK ` SDwã §mKvÂ` À S ãÊ r À 2@ G TH S Â^ ©¤ µÐ£ å`> Äa ÔQ@ ã

`O I « tN ËË ‰ö ô« ∫l U « qBH «

¼ N áQ ã § Ä`  ßQH ¾ s mHB  ÅÂ`F B T = ¾ê QH

µ2 q rG §2  ÄÊq âQ# SKGKvÂ`  S QK  TE ê ^ ã r À QJG q"ã ä`E  hKH `K ^ r? §s q ßã[ äq ' äq ' Q ¾ § ý s S qF% p _  ÌÂ` k ã §ÅÂ`HB s ã^  fC?  åÊQD rG pK ^J$ R>  µæQK Q qG Ê áQ ^E s Q  2 q ' o _J ã §¤ µÐ£ 2  ÄÊqB mKvÂ` À rG s QI ' ÄÊqB s ãÊ ÌÂ` å¾ åÊQD ¶à^J  SKGH o mKvÂ` À T ` ì ©2 Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© rEK q'Âã n ` Q `K B Â S Ìã o

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÅQ ÌQH' o æQEG@I ß \K E  p q  pK Q QI ` m>D  Â_ s `KJ@  SKGH ¼QI ¾ sGKvÂ`  cK$ QJ J  s  SK [ `K

k SK qKJ>  ŠQE  o U ^%Q m>D  pK Q ¾^ ^ ã §s `B  â_ ž^ Q ßã¾ã © f=' SKGH S@ oHw §sIK@ GD  RB=  ÂqB Ì o _  2  o U  * ì UK §QDK SI ^ s ÅQKGHB  ¶SJ =  SBK ^ ^" áãÊ o 2 q =' Ã`B  l _ ã §nJ qK r À S q S Q@ nJ ÍQK à^ ßq Ìq H §nJK À SJ q' nJ  T Q ã mK ` Âã §o  2 Q ÈãÂ` ÃQEB  áQ ã §S ã^  o ÄÌÊQ{ µÐ£ 2 q =' Ã`B  r À àQH? ßQE  ÅÂ`F B ^ ¾ r À ©¤

§nJ G> r À s Â` q.^  áÂaK' S Q l Ëã § rE Q/ dG  §QF o Ã`E Q SKIH  Ã` µm SK QwÀ ä` áQF Ê` n §n ` `D ã §Å` À ä` r À S Qw Q § s QE  ` Ê Ä`K F  S `E Âã *ã §Å` À áQF Ê`@ SGK% T ^ Âã ©¤ µÐ£ SK QC Âã SDvQ@  o QJ QF áQ ã § ßã[ o `= s QJKG ¼ K  §`@& o nJ QH S ÄÌÊQC'Q S K F  ^vQ n ` ¾ UK §SK ãÌQ' nJIF ã §SK `% ÅQKGHB  ¼QJ  ^B 2 q ¾ ß ÄÊqB Q n ^ ãã s Q@ `  ÁÌÂq@  áq Q kK @ * ßqG ¾ s ã §ÄÊqB  o ÂqBI ê SHF r À nJ K? Å` À m ¾ h Ìã §áQF  ÄÊq hI' S `E  rG ÄÊqB àQB  ÌQ ¾ s Å` ¾ s  §SKGKvÂ`  QKGB  ß^B  T ¾ ÌÂ`E  rG ÜQD  m ¾ o ã §nJKwÂ̾ r À Å` À áQF cK$ àQ l Ë ^B ã § Ã` ß Qæ KH Ì n Ê` * p ¾ cK$ §QJ M sJ I r àQB  s SG Q S `E  `K ^ sGKvÂ`  ©Ä^ ^ ÌÍQ ã `K ^ ã à^ rE Q/ dG  ÅQKGH o n!ã

©¤ µÐ£ o ^G  2 S ^J  SK QD  o ¼a n QB ã §SK ÌQ  QJ KH ¾ ÍÂ` O S ^J' ä`EG pw` ¼QI ¾ pK Q àQ §S ÊQ> Âã SK QH  QJ BK ã §SKBK @  QJ Âã` ÌÊQ> ã §QJ QH ä`E  lG TK ^ ã §QJIF T Q s  ŠvQB  r À Ý`@ QH §Ê`@  ÅQKGH ßQHF  m ¾ o SKEG ã SK ÌQ ÅÂÌQ  S ¾ áãÊ nJ KFG ÅQ O Âq Q m §l _ ÂqD F n ã ©S ÊqJK  S ã^  ÔQ Âã ÄQ Q QJ  QJ DI{ s  à `D S ` m §ä`E  eB SK ÌQ  ÅQ À T ãQ l _ § p Q ÌÀ o ^ ì k QJ M åã`E  QJDG s ÉÌN' `= ^ ã §à  ÂqEI  o _  2 ` Q  o Ê^ ^ Âq SI ¤SK= ^KK Q £ Q Q áq Ìq o h sD o s qKJ>  ÂqE o _  ÊqJK  2 D  o áãÌ^ Ã`B  2 D  ᾠpK QK Ê s ¼Q Ê Â Â_ ` q@ sD o h Q ã §s Q ã`  sDI  ^B 2@ G s r À áã`AI nJGB Q Â_ ã ¶¤ µÐ£ ÅQKIKB Ì[Âã ÅQKIK  © s `=  pF Q r À ^K ¾ k QJ M S `E Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

¨WLN*« “U$≈ ∫s U « qBH « w U « Êu U ≠ ‰Ë_« s dA ÌãÊ ßãQI ^E §SGHF Ä^ ÌãQ o m>D  Â_ s pK Q kG@  é Ý` S QK àÂ^  l _ ã §mKG$ o ÔQ ^  s ËQE  cK QH §2K K 'Âã 2HG ' h S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  QJ B  s  ¶ ^ §SK `B  ä`E  h mKvÂ` À QJ ^  s  Ã`% nvÂ` Ñ` ÅQKGH TGHF  l _ ¶s Â` q.^  h Íq  f w s QJ ãQ ã s rG [ mKG$ ä` `K ^ T QE ¶SKIK@ GD  á^'Âã ä`EG à^J  §Å` À §S Â` §áq GK §QI ` Ê µßã[ o `= S QJ s ^ Âã àq §áã`K §Q K ` §Q K ` §áQI `D §2 ` S ` §QKGB §SKwÂ`D  S QJ s ã ©¤ µÐ£ Q ^ §S q §c$ §h B §ÜQ>D  æ mKG$ \ {¾ ßã[ o `= eB Ê` *ã §¤ µÐ£ â` M Â_J S Q À pK Q ^ ã §¼QE Q `  nJ?B ÈQH Âã §2 ã`E  S QK Q ¾ ©p q R ÅQIJF  oHw S Q  rE ã §ÞqG  Qæ ? ¾ Q q ^ Âã §ÍãÌ^  h SI QJ>  QJ ^  ^E ^ Ý` ©S ã^G ¼ q  n m QE 2K K ' h ¶ h B ÄÌa o pK Q Æ^" § Ã`% nvÂ` áÂqI T"ã cKB ã §ßQD ¾ S H nJIK §æQ ã` `= S H m E QJI n! s  l _ ã §s QI G  ÃqI$ s 2  ÅQHK s á  nJHAB ` 2 hE s  § àQB  o ßã[ o `= s S.Âã^  ÄÌa r S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  QJ F Ì Ä`K ÄÌa ` ½ s ã §mKG&Âã h  mHF sF ã §n Q `D S ` o æQ ã` TG Q ^I § SI s Q  o `= s s qI$ REI  q TJ# ¶QJ Ìq Â` À ¼QI mKvÂ` À r Qæ qI à^E  TG{Âã QH §QJI S `>' ÅÂqE  Ê` *ã § µÐ£ Å À àqK  r ^ s  ÏÂ` `  ྠr À ÌÂ˽ s TG{ã §Äa r À QHJ QF Ê` ã §ß^ 'Âã Êã^ À ß Â * QH ©¤ ©h  ` áQF rG SKvÂq= ÄÌq> ÌQI Â Ý Àã ÅQKGH rH T" §m{[Q Ü^J n s  ä`E  r À ÌQ ¾ QH

rG SB Âq  ä`E Âã § ÃqK$ o Ê^ ß Â * QH © âQ K `D ã §QDK `K ã §Ñq 2 ã §ßÂa 2 µm sG Q  k `@  §QJ q ä`E  o Ê^ ã §Ä`{QI  SI ^ r À S Qw Q §àa Àã §à ©k QI' lG `KJ@ s `K ÌãÊ ÍãÌ^G áQ ã s I ^ áQF Ê` QJK * §2 ^J  2 Q àQ ¾ Ä`= µ2 ^J  2 Q QH § s ÂÊ S@ oHw SH j ¾ n Ê^ i Q  SG ` Âã §^G  §Ê` ã §jKI j> o p IH? Q ã §SK D Qæ ` QJK cK$ ÎÌQ S K  SG QBHG áqw`B ÅQI ã ÅQ ãÍã §áq ^B ¼Q ` ¾ S ¿Ìã l Ë s s ãÊ m ^ å¾ ÞQI oF n ã §ÃQ> Âã §S ` Âã Âq Q o _  §Ä^ ' 0[ s Â` o Ä^ Q S ¾ ÅM n ã §T q  µÐ£ ¼s mB rG ÄÌ^ ã¾ S Ì å¾ áãÊ å` Q R o áq Â` s n Q å_  ÅãÊQ ` l q Ä^ ' 0[ ÆqB oF ã §¤ R ã §2  hKH ÄÊqB R Q §2 ÍQI  å^ ¾ o ÊqJK  ËQE À ©ÊqJ 2K Q ÌÀ R Q o p QK  * oF ã §Ä^ ' 0[ r À SK{q s  § mF Ê SKGH p ž^ Q ßQHF  * Ä`=B  àQ [ s ã Ä`{QI  oF áQ ^ ã §ä`E  o QJ q Q ã Ä`{QI  `KJ@ TH  ¶2HG ' r À S Qw Q §2K K ' o Ü ½ nJI SH j ¾ æ vQ §Ê`@  ÌÂ` sCG áq Ìq o mB Q Â_ ã § áQHGF ãÊ o ; ©¤ µÐ£ á  QI Â` n QB  áÀ ÅQKGHBG å`F B  ^vQE  § Íq5 s Q `K ^ n §2@ S ` r À æQ? ¾ Ü^J  p# QH ä`E  áQF Ê` QJ K T Q s  mF Ê SKGH TJ  l _ ã áQ ã ¶REI  r À áq Ìq o p# l Ë ^B ã §Ä`{QI  ßq SB Âq  T QE §Ä`K= rG 2 Íq §SH j ¾ REI  ã^ Ê^ Ä`= h Å`> ã §Ä`K= Ä`= ä^ À Ê`@ S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  S `F k QI QJ M mKvÂ` À QJ ` ¶ÅQKH s ä` ¾ Ä`K= ã^ Ê` `H Âã §ÐQ áËO À QJI Çã`&Q ÈqH `K §SEGC áQF  Ê` áÀ pK Q ßqE ã ©¤ µÐ£ SI r REI  ©sI ^  nJG{¾ ÎQ ¾ rG n áQ n Â` o â_ s ã §Íq5 o `= o Q  s S ^J  â_ ž^ µSK Q  S ^J  §QJ G  s  swÂÌ s q QE  hwq  n mKvÂ` À TGC=  ¼QI [ R q- SKIK@ GD  S ã^  d SK q QE  SK QI  o T Q s Âã ¶ ÄÌÂ^ k QI Q ` B áq Ìq o áQ ã § Ä^ ' 0[ ÌÂ` å`F B  svQ?E  àQAIG SBwQ QJIF §S ã^  o Âæ ¼a T K å¾ Qæ q ¶k QI' â_ rG nK B  S qF% T ãQ ^ ã ©¤ µÐ£ ÅÌ^{ Ä` D  lG s ã ©QJ `K D Ä^ ' 0[ S Q@ o SI ^' oF ã ¶ `KI SKGH ÝQK s §Ä`@KIE  SI ^ `K ^ ` Âã[ SKGH k ã Å` Ê s  Q K ` S ` l _ ã § SI s Qæ KG Å` Ê rG dI s  ¶ àQB  o ßqG ¾ s ÄÌÊQ>  o Q j ¾ ©¤ µÐ£ ßQH=  r À Q K ` áQF Ê` R p ¾ Æ `K ^ ßQHF  r À àQB  s Ü^J áq Ìq o áQ ^ ã o s `C  ¼a$Âã §ÄÌQ åÊÂã µs ã §2@ G s SK KvÌ k QI ß Q S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  TG= ^ ã §s qI$ REI Âã §rG [ mKG$ àQB  s QJI pG  ^ lG' ßÍQI ^B QJK À THwê QJ ¾ À §ÄÌQ åÊÂã

©¤ µÐ£ lK ÂãÊ Â_F ã §ã^B  ÅQ ÌQ/ rG S>  S ` o QI% ÌÂa ÄÊQJ pK Q QI ÊÌã¾ã m Ê Q ^I SE Â`' o s s [ s ^ T Q µp ^ ÄÊQJ rG ¼QI n q ^ ¾ã j{ s áQ =  hKH ÜQE O Âã` ¾ã §S>  áqKGKvÂ`  2EKE à^B s ã ÄQ Q QJ  s ^ Å^ Q ã §bvQIF  ä^ À àQ ¾ æQ ^ Qæ ãa áQ ã Qæ Q ` Âã §æQ Q â`H QH ^ ¾ §QJ áQE @ s ãÌ^I F ¾ ã s q ¼Âq áQ ã ©¤ µÐ£ ©SKI Ê QJ M ã T ÂÊ S@ s ÄÊÌÂq  RK Q [Â

∫dOND « UOKL b UB ∫l U « qBH « ‰uK √ m Ê«d e

å_  §áQ  ÝqE% s'QB  á  r À ÄÌQ Q m>D  pK Q ¾^ Ì^{ ^ ã §sD B mF= p ¾ o d å¾ áQ ` à^ rG dI ÄÊqB  k oG ¾ å_  § ÌÂ` ÌÂ^{À o ^ Âã àq m ÌÂ`E  Â_ ©¤ µÐ£ Òã`=' `K 2KIK@ GDG

£ s TJ Âã ¤ áÂ` a £ s Qæ KH Ì TIG ¾ê µr ã[ S ^J  SA G  _I à^J  T ÌQ mKvÂ` À á¾ g ' o ã §¤ Íq5 S ã^  S Q hK q r À Ü^J T Q UK §S ^J  QJK TE s  R ¶S q$ QJ q ÊQ ÊÍ o SB Q QJ E T Q ã §¤ £ r À S ÊqJK  ÝQ SKGH TE @ §S ^% ÅÂ`vQ@  o Ä`K SI QJ  TG  QH §áÊÌ[ `J ` ã §SKGKEG ã §à`F q ã §2I rG pKGH oHw áq Q ã §S ÌqD{ã § mF Ê S@ oHw ß^K 'Â

QJ _  s  S QK Âã § T ÂÊ S@ m>D  Â_ s R QF  Ñ` jKB?  Ìã^  ßãQI QH §S@ G QJEK @ ¼QI ¾ s S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  pK Q Í` ¾ ^ ã §SKIK@ GD  k QI' rG SA Q7 s SK `B  ÏqK G Q ^E SK `B  ÏqK$ s R QC  áQ ã §S ãÊ mF ÐQ& j q' S G 2 qH' 9 Q ` ã QK Q@ ` á[ ¶S G [ ÄÌ^ ã §Ä^ q Äæ ÊQK UK ¶QJ qK Ê^ ã §2@ G r À S G [ ^ Ìq rG Âæ `A Q IG ¾ s `B  kGKD  áQ ̾ S K bKvÌ kG ¾ l _ ¶2 q@ ' o nJ G ¾ áQ nGB p qF ¶ SD a' Ã`% ; Ã`% â_ rG Q Q ÃqG åaKG!  QJ M pv Í eB QJD{ãã §SHKE T Q ËQE  cK ÅÂ`K?" á¾ ÅÂqE  ÊÂ^ À s QK ãÌ Å`H  QHIK §¤ µÐ£ SED=G Ä`K ©S G [Q S ÊqJK  SK QF  ÅQBH  s T QF §2 `@  2 T ^ s  ÞÌQB' Q ¾ Ä^ ' 0[ QJ >> s  SE@I' RG s SB Âq  S ãaB' S ÊqJK  QJKG áQ ÊqJK  o S D  â_ ã §S `@ ' k QI' s ã¾ §SK `B  ßã^G áq Ìq o Q _  S{Q SK K Â` Qæ E §Q ^ ã QJ D o ÔQ ^  ©¤ µÐ£ T q  l Ë s àQK á À ^B § ÌqKJ QJKG kG ¾ `KJ@  àQ ¾ á¾ pK Q jK? QH S ÌQ=  S KJ  ¼Q? ¾ ^B n ã §ÌQ ¾ ¼Q §S ÊqJK  S ã^  §\K >  âQ#  s `K T ÂÊ S@ á[ ¶Ê`@  S@ 2 qC= ÏqK$ µ2 J rG Ã`% mH" rG Âæ aF ` áQ nJ QH  oF ã áq QE  R q- ÌQ ¾ s Âq {¾ o _  sIK@ G áqKG'Âã §SK `B  ©2KGKvÂ` À 2I Âq §s ã^  s ãÌ^I F  ¼Âq r À Q ¿QH ¾ THG ê s  S Ì^' ä`E  Q ¾ §áq Q §Äq IG §Ä`K@  µT QF ÌQ ¾ ã ß Q `K ^ ` Âã¾ h SKGKEG ß Â r À S Qw Q §SF q=  §Q Q À §S Q Ê §Q Ìq jKAI TG? S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  oF ã §¤ µÐ£ Q `K ^ à^B ä`E  `K ^ Âq QE §ßQH=  r À ÃqI$ o SK JI S@ SE@I' QJI k n ã §S ` Q Ê^ iG s  §QDK ã RK ¾ m 2 Ä^ H' é ÄÌa TB ã ÌQ ¾ s ã © ¼Q Ìa  ` ã § b ^ `D  S ` À á¾ ^B ã § kG% s SHA ; s ãÌ^I F  ¼Âq QJJ s  §ÄÌq@I@  ÅÂqE  ÅÌ` §Ê`@ Q S ã`=' à  Òã` S `E  áQK ¾ e Ì UK §Üq MHG Qæ h Ì[ ÅQJ$ o S `E  rG àq J  S ÊqJK  SJ$ o n Ê` n K §ÅQJ Æ o SE@I' Ä`{Q n T Q µp qE ÄÌq@I@  s àÂ^  åÊqJ f Qw j{ã ^ ã ©SB Â`  ÂqG ã ` ^B s Q áQF r À ÅQ qH s ä` [ ^K  o  µáq qE ã àQB  ^vQE  r À áq M ÊqI$ áQ ã § ÐQ{` Q Qæ K Ì §S qH _ M ÊqI$ ` M ã ¶l Ë ^vQE  hH Ã`% s m sH r ¾ã §QJ Â^ Àã æQ Q ÐQ ¾ SB ã S H 2 Q Q Ê^ ÈãÂ` áQ ^ Âã ɾ m ¾ o ã §ÞÌQB' ä^ À s m âQ ¾ áÀ ßQ ã å^I ©©©T ^ ¾ã §` ¾ S qH _ M âÊqI ^vQE  ` ¾ ^E §^ ¾ ÃQEB Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

àQ ¾ SK ?  ÄÌq{ n ` QJ QH Âã mKvÂ` À Å ãQ pK Q Ñ` ^ ã §ÇÌQ& s mKvÂ` À SK? V ã` s qBH ÃqEB àQ UK §n QB  Q' Qæ Â_ áQ ã §¤ µÐ£ 2@ G r À n QB  TD G á¾ m §^! µÄa ¼Âq ä` s `KJ@  ÅQKGH TGHF  UK §p àqE ^{` áq Ìq o n  ^ ã ¶Çq §S `7 §S q §n H §` ` ì o T J s  ßÂq [ SHK SB Q ã §p QK q s Ä` ^' ä`E  ¼QH ¾ ÅÌÊq{ s Â Þ [Âã §ÅQK?H% ÅÂÌQK ã § Ã`B  ÜÌQ> o p Q w S ¼Q ã §nvQIC  h Íq Qæ ? ¾ p Q QH  o ã ©¤ µÐ£ S@ k ã ÅqK  j s T ^  s  s á¾ s ;  ÄÊQ dE mKvÂ` À ßq r À m>D  Â_ s pK Q `K= ã ©¤ µÐ£ T ÂÊ ÅQJ rG QJ Âq h Íq R §Åã^ Q ` l q QJ ` s  S ^J  ©SK `% Q ÊqJ `K>E r À äʾ Q ¶ÄÊ^B

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

SK QAI  SK `B  ÏqK$ ÅQH o U ^%Q m>D  Â_ pK Q n ã ÏqK$ TD á¾ ^B § SK QE  ŠH áÂqI T" §S ÊqJK Âã `K ^ S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  T Q §SK q J  QJ H SK QAI  SK `B  ྠ㠧 å` QF  㠧 S>  㠧 T a  㠧 S `KH  ä` h ÃÂ^  ¼QJ  ^B p ¾ R QF  ÊÌq ã © `JI  㠧 Ç`D  SK `C  SK QH=  k QI' s Qæ `E ä`E  hKH T Q ¶S Q o `= ã àQ ¾ Qæ J oGB áq Ìq o mB Q Â_ ã ¶Å` Ê ^ mKG$ o ©¤ µÐ£ s `C  mKG$ ` `" * áQ'`  ÔQH Â

»d(«Ë WH e*« »d(« ∫”œU « qBH « —U √ ¨5D K vK WOIOI(«

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Ê^ ßQ ÌO áQI Å^JB QH §ßQ' o mKG iG ßQ ÌO `> ã §SE@I' s Qæ `F Âæ ÊÂ^B  Å^ ¾ ^E Q Ìq Q ¾ §ÝÊQI  o Ê^ lG' Q ¾ ©2@ G r À nJ Q ÌÀã 2 q@ R Ì^ ÝÂ`B  TBI ¾ QH ^B 2@ G nK E r À S ÊqJK  S Q q  h rB áQ ^E å_  pG  ^ S Q  nJ `B' l Ë Âq? Ì ÊqJK  oF §Î^E  àQ Âã §ÃÂ^  å_  ^ q Q S ãÊa S B áÊÌ[ lG RB ã §S `F B  nJ Ì^E SK `B  ßã^G s `% ÊqJ ' ξ` áM ¶SK `B  ßã^  SB Q$ pB@ µÐ£ S ÊqJK  S ã^  h ÝQD  r À m{q G sB Âã §2@ G s Ê^ m Ìã §rwq S Q s T Q ^E §SKIK@ GD  ÄÊQKE  Q ¾ §¤ ©S QJI  r n ÊqH{ ] ÌQ  nJ m sE o ã §nJI `K

Ôq?& áÂqI T" ÍãÌ^  SK? m>D  Â_ s R QF  ` Ë QH n § áQ K s ËQE  cK$ ÂqH?  ^ ¼ N ã § S qD ÄqE S `B ß o §S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  r À ÂqH? Âã § q nJI ` ì QHK ÍãÌ^  \ {¾ ^ ã §SK qKJ>G n ¼ ã ÂqIG ¾ l Ë ^B ã §SGB D b `=  nJK À n? Âã §æQK ` mKG$ `KJ@ _KDI S Kv`  ÄÂÊ[ ^B ©sGKvÂ`  Êã^% Î` ÄÂq ^B QHK Âq {¾ o _ Â

`KJ@  SKGH s ` Q ÌãÊ QK Q@ ` áQ m µæ Q ßÂN  rE ã áqK Q@ `  oG ¾ ^E ¶l Ë r À `K= SK ÌQ  ^ Âq=  ºs `B  àQAI Âã o [ o 2 ãN ÂãÊqB n nJ ¾ T ÂÊ S@ á À ^B §2@ G s Ä^ ' 0[ k ` Êq ã o T Q ¾ QH §k QI' s o Ä`K ÊÂ^ ¾ ËQE À r À åÊN á¾ oFH' o áQ SE `@ QJG ^ ã å_  s `B  `KJ@  Æã^ QK Q@ ` T H ^E ã ©2KIK@ GD  µÐ£ ÃÂ^  Ä` ß QJKD q ã Q ÊqI hH ã `> T" ä` SKGH s Âæ `K Qæ BGw 2K Q@ ` Âã Ã`BG á¾ §pK Q ^ N Â_J ã §¤ m{ã å_  åÊqJK  s qG  ÌãÊã §¼ N q ã §s `B  `KJ@  ÄÌq>  â_ rG VvQ I  żQ Q' §sF ` [ Î`C qF  r À âËqD ©SKvQJI Â

æ QB Âæ Êq ã ËQE  cK m n ^ ã §2@ G o ÔQ ^  s 2 h Q=  ÝÌQD  s ã §âÊq ã ¼QI ¾ SKEKE SGF= cK$ Â_ p Âã §S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  QJFG 5 s  S G [ m QE §QJFG . s  S G [ T Q p QH oF ã §å^I p Âq Qæ =K ÊqE s ãQE  áQ ã p Âq Sva# rG ^H B T Q QJBwã s  S@& SK K Â` À á[ ¶SG Q ÅÂq QJGB Q §SI ^ ãS ` o ` ¾r ÀQJ Q ÌÀã§Ä`KC{ÅÂ^ ãr À r À rB ¾^ s ãQE  m= Q ^I ã ©¤ µÐ £ SK Q `K SK Q Ê Ç` s àa Q ^I ã §æQ `F pKG áq qD ÊqJK  ᾠÞÌʾ p [ §S ^ ÅÂÊÌ T Q oF ã ¶SK QA ÅÂq ßQ ÌÀ SB Q$ bG Ì` §` Q o  å_  SB Q$ bG ' hKH$ R nG §SI Q SK `B  ßã^  mB §S ÊqB  SK `B  SFGH' Å^JB §2 q@ ã S G ¾ ßQ ÌO R Q

©¤ µÐ£ SK Q@ ` Ä^ Q - * ì nJGK ` á[ ¶rwq m ¾ Âq Q

–UI ù« gO

S Ì^ s àQ ¾ ä^ rG `H Âã SHGB ã Qæ HGB pK ÞÌQ ã S ã ÌÊQ mK a  pKG Ü` ¾ å_  àqGB  SBK ÝQ o ©Ä`K Q Í^ `D Â

s ÞÌQ=  rG nvQE  s ãQB  QJ QAI S `E  ÅaK5ã §áÂÌaK&Âã ¼Q?E  s \ I n å_ Âã §s QH B  ^JB  r À h ` å_  ÑÌ[ ÔQ ^  㠧SK QH ¾`  kvÂ`@  r À SKG7 S ÂÌa  ßq" pKG S `E  T Q ã ©¤ µÐ£ swÂÌ[ rG ßq> G s qKJ>  S Q q  R Q o S Q> S q ^ T Q s  s a  SGvQ n?

QH §QDK S ^G bKv` SEK ã SG{ rG áQ Q ÌQ á[ ¶S ÊqJK  2 ¾ ÇQ G ¼ ã ` ¾ T Q s  § Q KJ  q ¾ Ä`K= QJIF T Q SK K Ä`K= THw QH §S `E  à^J Qæ T Q s Âã ¶sIK % pK Q ^ N §SGKG ÅQ Q ß ` Êê sH  VK I  Â_J ©Ä`KC{ `J ` mK ` Q ` Âã[ nJK À TJ ã m §ÂqG QE n 2 ã`E  ᾠrG µÐ£ÅqK Âã §` ^ Âã §S KIF Âã §^ ' j n o ã §áÊÌ[ ©¤ ¨

Î U –u/ ÆÆ Êu e « 5 …—e

Î U –u/ ÆÆ U U WM b

dOND « jD ∫f U)« qBH « ¢X «œ¢ WD)« ¨w dF « §áq Ìq o åÊqJK  hH ' nK Í r À ÄÌQ Q m>D  pK Q ¾^ ã¾ §SKEKE S ÌQ Ôq q Qæ QH  p QK q s å^ áQ å_  rG áQ ^ ã §p ? s T Q 2@ G áM p E ¶SK Q T q q q j ¾ Q Ê^ iG s  S G ' S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  ÄÌ^E m Q s ã kK @ ÄQ Q QJ  ž^ s  § T ÂÊ S@ TBwã Q ^I å^I s  § áq= SKGH µs ã §SK JI SE `@ QJI SG ` ßã¾ §^ q cK S ÊqJK  ÅQHAI' TBH SKGH ßã¾ QJ qF ÅaK5 ©¤ µÐ£ RE `' sGKvÂ`  cK G ÎQ [ l _ SBwÂã ` Ê µs ã §QJ Q  n K s  ä`E  ^ ^" S@& â_ R q- * ^ ã §o `K S ` ã §ã^ ã §l Ìq TK ã §b ÌQ ã §QK q Q ã §2 Q §QDK µT QF á^' Q ¾ ©SKIK@ GD  ä`E  o Q `K ã §áq a  2 ã ÅQHAI' TED  ^ ã ¶Î^E Âã §áQ K ã §QF ã §^D{ã §Q Q ã s Ü Â h §`K J Âã `K ^  s ã §Ä^ Âã S@ rG S ÊqJK  q ¾ s ` ¼QI  * ^ ã ¶SI ^ ã S ` m s SB ' RK Q [ eB S Êã ÅQ Q Q ¾ QHJ ÌQ á[ ¶`K ^  o mKvqH{ s I Âã Ïq

S ` o p ¾ R QF  jK? ã © á`K S Q>B 2KG7 ÄÊQE  h á`K S Q> á¾ À §2 `E  `K ^ ÅÊÂ̾ ÄQ Q QJ  ᾠÌ^E  m ^ á¾ m `K J Âã `K ^  ÅQKGH T5 ^ ã §QHJ ^! r À T ÌQ ©2@ G r À s QA s ` å^I

¢ÎU –u/ ÆÆ s dO W d ¢ àQB  o ÌQ ¾ s TG  ^ ã §áQ K o Ã`E Q S `E  â_ hE o  ]K=  pH  nG s ã ì àQE ßq S `E  â_ Å^ Âã § S ãa/ ¼ÂÊq SK Q ` ÌQ ¾ o SKI QJ qK áM ÍQ 5 T Q ã §o `K R@% o S ã^ ÅQE @ ÄQ@C Èq@  T Q ã §ßQ>G> Q

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s Q@ `  ÃÂ^  ¼QJ  m §ÌQ ¾ s TG  SI ^ ` ½ Q Q ÄQ Q QJ  o å^I Ü ½ QJ H QJ- àQ T q  l Ë s §2 qK o _  §QJ QH% 2 q@ ' Ê^B Q `K o SI ^' ÅaK5ã § áq Ì[Âã o áq q@ ã §SI q  o Qæ HG áq H µSDG ÅQ o Âq Q ¼ N ã ¶mFKJ  áQ ` o s Q  mK$ ÊÂ` ¾ o Ê^ ã §2K K ' `= h Q  á`E  j> I s 2@ G r À Âã¿Q áQ'¾ áã`HB R QF  jK? ã ©nJ Â`HB o ÔQ ^  ÂãÌ` ã §2KI Ê o `= H ^ ã §sGKvÂ` À å^I Ü ½ m QE §Ôq@ iG n Ê^ á¾ mK `  ` QA á¾ pK Q j> QH §hK Q ¾ S Ä^ SI ^' Å^H{ §¼QIK' q Ä` F ÎQI  h Â^ mK o §á^' 2 S ` =' Ê`@ Âã §ÃÌÂqE  RG r À äʾ Q §åÊqJK  R Q$ o nJKG ÌQI Â Ý Àã ^E §Q Q s Sæ DG T Q §o ` QJ' o Ä`K ÊÂ^ ¾ Ý` n o ã ì

QJH Âã § T ÂÊ S@& ÄQ Q QJ  hwq m>D  R QF  rJ ¾ã f@& _KDI s SK JI' r À ÌQ ¾ QH § ÔÂq qJ S@ sH `  UK §2 `F B Âã 2K QK  2 SHvQE  SKvQI  s SB ' S `F B  s  lG ã §2K QK G nG s  S `F B  ÄÊq ' 2 Qæ ÌQ ÞQI á¾ cK$ R Q o mKG? r À åÊN Â_ ã §2 `F B  ÄÊQEG nG SI s l Ë áQ ÂÊ pK q mB ^ ã §SKEKE% n Q Âq áM= 2K QK G § SI s ÍQ q ßã¿Q ã § SI áãÌQ mKv̾㠧 S@& Ü^ q S `F B Âã SK QK  S I  2 hH áQ Q oF ã ©àQB Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÃQ S Âã` §nJ Q Q s áq a  2 ÄÌa ^K ¼Q Ê[ àQ o QDK S ÊqJK  S QF  l _ ã §åÌq ÎQK À R QFG bH=  r À bH=  ÃQ S ÂãÌ m q" * QH § ^EB  ê 2 S> s ÂÊqJ r À S `E  SHJ TG ã¾ §Þ` = å`> ¨s ` ÇQ À o svQHIK nGK ë n å_  áQ'Q pK q áq q@ ' R  ^E §` _ SJ Âq Ý ÅÂqE  ßq Ê ^I ¼Q?K  ÅQ Â`  h ` ÂqHG  o _  áq Ìq  ©S ã^K  m QIE Âã §áãQJ  h Â^- TD>ê s  ¶S `E  r À S ÊqJK  ÅÂÌQ  ÅÂ^ ã á¾ s §S `E  s S ^ ' RK Q [ o ã rG Ü`B K §Î¾`  r@C æÂ` ê Å`? ¾ ^ § ÄQ Q QJG SB Q  §ßQ `  ÌQ? À *ã §2 qG@' SHvQ s n ¿QH ¾ S Ì^' ÐQ [ sE Ê`H ã¾ V áQ o ã §nJ ã¿Ì rG ÌQI Â Ý O nJ Â^ Àã ^ `# s §SB T {¾ s  SKIK ã`  Å¼Â`  o ã ©p D `K>' pK Q jK? QH §nJI ã o nJKD n á¾ m nJ B ¾ o ÎQI  ÊÂ^ [ åq" ÅÂ`F B Êq ã à^ T Q àÂ^  h ÂãÊ o µp ¾ ÅQKGHB mKvÂ` À àQK sDI Â_ l Ë h ã §ä` [ o Ä`K F  S.Âã^  ã ÄÌq@I@  s ä` QH §ÅÂ`F B' ¼QI ^B àÂ^  ©¤ µÐ£ àQB  o ÌQ ¾ ^B

rG ¼ K  ` B b Q áQ ^ ã ©¤ µÐ£ åÊqJK  áQ@K  QHIK p QK Ì áq Ìq o `J ¾ ^ ã § æQ ^E Qæ Âã SK `B  swÂÌ[ l Ë o ` B §SKIK@ GD  ä`E  QJ q Å` Ê ^ ã Î^E  SI ^ ^ Q S ` SI ^ s sI M `B ¾ §á  Î^E  r À s ½ Q ^I µp qE æ q{ã §¤ µÐ£ ÄÊQ% ÅQ GE  S K SK JI' ÅQKGHB  r À ÅQKGH o ^

áQF §SK ã^ Â S Í[Q kGB QHK §s ã^ Â ÇÂa'Â s ì ©SKIK@ GD Â á^'Âã ä`E Â S Q ^w ì S ÊQ ã §SB `

WO Ozd « WD)« …—uK ∫l «d « qBH «

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

T ÌQ s  SK Kv`  ÆÂ^ [ n ¾ §m>D  Â_ s R QF  Ñ`B o QJE ÂÌ Q ã § ÌQ ¾ã § ÒQ 2 Q `KJ@  SKGH s ë SDKI ÅQ `w s QJ vQ TG#ã ¶sIK@ GD  RB=  r À TJ ã Ê^B  Â_ ÊÂÊÍ ^ ã §SH j ¾ ; ÅÌ^ê §Ä`K ÊÂ^ ¾ mK ` Q q ã §SH j ¾ r À m{ã UK § T ÂÊ S@ _KDI ^B 2 T ãÂ` §nK E  ÌÂ`E SG ^ Qæ @@ È` E SKF ` [ ÄÌÂÊ Â mB ÄÊQKE  p q- T ÌQ å_  ` [ §ÌQI Â Ý À j ã r À §S Q{q  ©p? Ì r À SK qKJ>  SK qKJ>  SK K Â`  S QK{ mKF= s Å^ Q s  m ÂqB  o ã §SKIK@ GD  S `F B Âã SK QK  ÄqE  SHA ¾ lFD µSKH `  rG SK ã^  SE Âq' ¼Â` ì ¶s `B  n QB  s rwqD Âã c q= Âã nG kKE" m ¾ o ¶SK ÌQ  S{`D Â ß C Âã §s qKJ>  Ôã`=' h SK `B  ÏqK$ N QF à^ r À S Qw Q Â_ §S ÊqJK  S ã^  S Q À SK `B  ÅÂqE  T Q ^E §Ä^B Âã Ê^B  UK o sGKvÂ`  cK$ cK$ o Qæ D ¾ m QE æQD ¾ n Ê^ áQ ã §S ÊQK SK ` r À `E D §áq Ì[ QH µ2 `@ 2 qH o áqF ' s QAI  sGKvÂ`  Äq mF §æÂ^ q æQ=K V ¾ Q ¶ÉQ'Q  r À S Qw Q §á`K ã Æ` á¾ rG åÊqJK  hH ' ÄÌ^E áq Ìq o SE o ÅÍa ¶S ÌQw ©2@ G rG s q ã §SK Â^  S ã^  T QF §QJ @ _KDI SK qKJ>  ÄÊQKE  QJ B  s  ÅÂq@& Q ¾ ¶¤ µÐ£ SK Â`C ÅQ G@>- §ÄQK G SG Q S ãÊ mF= Q ^ ^ ÄÊQKE Âã §pG  ^ lG' 2 S ã`= SK QD Q S@ `& mF ` M ^ ã §2@ G o SK `=  k QI' o ÊqJK  ßÍQI QJ q- * §SK qKJ>  S `F ÅQKGH S ¾ r À p QH?  à^B áÊÌ[ lG o ^ ã m QE ^{ s SK Â`B Âã SK ÊÌ[ ÅÂqE  T ! Q ^B §S ÊqJK  S ã^  ^w S `F ÄÌ^ ¼QI l _ ã §SK `C  SD? Â ß Â s ÊqJK  ŠãQ SI rG åÊqJK  s qK=  Ãa% Ä^ Q - cK$ ßq> ã §SHv ©s KK q  ÊQ" Âã QK Q qG qFK= o S G [ o QK q q ^ M S@ ` SK ÌQ SKGH m q" * Q ÂËÀ p ¾ R QF  ä` ã o oF/ Ê^ ` ¾ ¼ À o æÂËÀ ^ ì §ÎqHG h Âã r À S `A áÂaK' r À ÊqJK  `A l _ § àQB  Æ^ Q Â_ ã §áQF  hK = Âq QE §S ÌQ p ¾ rG §2KIK@ GD  2 ã nJIK s Â` q.^  àQF Àã S ^ nJ@@ àQ5À s Âq@= ã §2@ G r À SDK S ÊqJ Ä` rI å_  áãÌQ oH §SKIK@ G ä` ã á^' S ^J ÅQKGH s j q Å H r À §sIK@ GD  hH ' m ÂÊ ^ Ý` S QK s Æ^ QH §RK ` Âã ^ ^J Âã s DI  fC?  rG àqE §SK JI j r À §SG `  SI ^ o Ã`E Q ¶QìD TK ã §Ãq ¾ ` Ê µs ` QDK s Q ¾ã §àQK QJK Q ¾ã §rG [ mKG$ s ÐQ>& S ` ÅqK §S C nJG ã §áQF  ÃQ Ì ÄÊ^B mvQ ã QJK T ^ ê  ^E æ q{ã § àQB  hwã å_  `KD Â`  kK @ ã b Q r À m ¾ o Q ` `"ã §Ã`B  QJ Ìa s  ÑÌ[ ¼ À r À Ü^ å_ Âã

Ê`@ T? §¤T ÂÊ£ S@& â_ á¾ R QF  jK? ã ©ÊqJK Âã ©sG ã s JI mF= nJI ã o 2KIK@ GD Â

¨dO b «Ë rO I « ∫Y U « qBH « t UO «b Ë …b *« 3_« —«d sIK@ G ã åÊqJ 2 QK àQK SKDK µm>D  Â_ s R QF  ßãQI ^ a QHIK §2 G  2@ G áQF mF= 2 s §b Q mF= s QK Q@ ` ÌãÊ r À ÌQ ¾ QH ©ÔQ ̾ S rG j `  s n Ê^ §Ä^ ' 0[ r À nK E  ÌÂ` m q" ß o §2 QKF  mKF= S Q O Ä^ ' 0[ àQK ã §2 `@  2 ÔÂaI  m s TG= Q ^B T Q å_  T q  s §2@ GD S{Q& ÃqF ã¾ SI$ r À S M ' S `B rG s r ã¾ §ÅQ ÂaI  m ÅQK ½ mJ# SI G  â_ pK T Q ã §ÊqJK  \ Q> SI G  ÅQK{q o Å`D ¾ Q §2@ G ] ÌQ §S ÊQ>  Ä^ q Qæ K ÂÌ^ 2 @ ` ¶2 ãÊ r À 2@ G nK E S K I  ©sG Â^  s Â` q.^  áÍÂq  s 2 DG ã ÄÌÂÊO s ãÊ àQAI hwQ §m>DI áQK QJG §Î^E Q kGB QHK Q ¾ ÌÂ` Ì^{ § àQB  s Q  o `= o s ã ©Ä^ ' 0[ SKI  S K `  âÌã^ m Q# å_  ¶Ä^ ' 0[ o nK E  áqFG . Âq Q T q  l Ë s ÊqJK  ᾠo n `  rG §2@ GD o ` ¾ áqGF= ã §SKIK@ GD  swÂÌ[ S Q o o ` ¾ o ÊqJK  e qB s T Ì Ä^ ' 0[ oF ã ¶áQF  Ê^ UG `KJ@  SKGH s T ÌQ m QE' s QJIF ã §S ÍQI  T q q qJ  ^ ^ sI  h Âã s SKvQ> À QK q q ^ [ QJKI 2KIK@ GDG s `B  © nK E  ÌÂ` s ^ # §` q  T? Ì ^E §nK E  ÌÂ` rG SK `B Âã SKIK@ GD  ÊãÊ`G S I Q Q ¾ ß^B  SHF rG S M ' Ñ`B T Q ã §ÌÂ`E  SKIK@ GD  ÄÊQKE  TIG ¾ QH §Æ^ n l Ë oF ã §ÌÂ`E  SK ` ÌQ ¶SK ã^  h ÑãQD G QHJ B QE QKGB  SK `B  S KJ Âã §SK `B  ßã^  SB Q SKDK s SI G  Q ÌQ= n ã §2@ GD S{Q& Ä^ ' 0[ SI$ h Qæ KvQI Âæ ÌÂq SK qKJ>  ÄÊQKE  Å` ¾ ^E §m QE'Q ©ÌÂ`EG Q _KDI ^ Âq  QJ oH? ¶2@ G m E ' S@ hwã áM= Ä^ ' 0[ ¼Q? ¾ oF ã §QJ Q o o ` ¾ rG ^ 5 S Q rG S Q o S I ¼QD Q ÊqJK  ÂqBI ¾ 2@ GD S{Q& SI G  0[ SKFK q QF  ßã^  TBI ¾ ^E §SKI ^  Î^E  SKH [ã ©swÂÌ[ áq Ìq o S Qv` SI QJ>  ÊQD  QH ¶SK ãÊ SI ^ QJGB Ä^ ' S KJ  s pv a âÌQ O §nK E  ÌÂ`E Ã`B Âã 2KIK@ GD  e Ì o p O §Ä^ ' 0[ h áãQB  Ã`B  e Ì ¼qw s p ¾ S ÌQ=  ©¤ µÐ£ Ä^K B  S ÊqJK  S ã^G SKHKG À Êã^ ^ q ¶S ÊqJK  S ã^  ] ÌQ s S ÌQ=  S KJ  SKH ¾ r À pK Q ÌQ ¾ QH \>I  à^E S G{ ÅQ KJ ÄÂq r À TJ Âã §ÔQ Ê SI$ ž^ ^E §S ã^  o ¾ Q Q?E kGB QHK ¶o a  ` ì rG mKvÂ` À ÅQ qF% âQ#ã §àQ mF= s `B  n QB  âQ# ÅQ QK Âã §ÅQK K Â` Âã ©¤ µÐ£ S{Q 2KIK@ GD Â

s Âq Q o _  §Ê^$ 2 ÊQE  ÊQI §SKG7 mHB  Ýq ßq Ê ©c åÊQ>  hwã l Ë s S ÊqJK  Ä` JG 2KIK@ GD  ¼QH a  Ä`A TDG  §m QE' s S `K=  SK ãÌã[ S Q ^  o ¼a nJ ¾ rG nJK À `AIê §T q  Ä` J  ^KKE SK QH B  S qF% áã` ½ R Q ã §S ÌQHB Âã TKE l Ë o n `  rG ã ©SKIK@ GD  swÂÌ[ r À SK qKJ>  ©ÊqJK  o Ê^$ 2 ÊQEG swÂÌ[ hK SKIC  SKIK@ GD  ŠvQB  o 2KG{[ áQF  Ê^J Âæ `@ SI QJ>  Ä` s ` é nG §`> Q ¾ å¾ áqGH §áq ^B ¼Â`E nJ ¾ ^E B T Q QJ [ ¶2KIK@ GD  ©SK I

S ã^  Â_ S Q À s Âæ `K Âæ ÌãÊ T B ^E §QK Q@ ` kGB QHK ã ^ q  Â_ áQ ^ ã § SI ÌqDG ^ ã ß o §S ÊqJK  Â_ ©nJI ã s sBK @  nJE ã §2KIK@ GD  ÅQ qH@ Qæ ? QI 2@ G h TG QB àQB  SK Q@ `  S qF% ᾠr À S Qw Q s@B l _ s ã§Ä`HB T K ã§Q ËqD oHwSB ÂãS ãÊQJ ¾rG rG 2KIK@ GD  ÅQ qH R Q r À §nJ Q qH kKE ÊqJKG Qæ E © N QF  ¾^ ÎQ ¾ ©`  Ü`@  \ Q> 2KIK@ GD  k æQ Q> À m ¾ T Q Qæ KGB QJIF ã ¼Q= À ß o nJ ^ kKE" s `K ÌãÊ s qKJ>  s qG áQ ã o § 2D QB 2K Q@ ` ÒQ w Ä^ Q - §S QB S `F SHAI ¼Q= s Q qG Ê lG ÄÂq ¼Q= Àã §Ä`K ã SK Q ÊÌÂq o U  m ¾ S Q Àã §S `F B  ÅÂ`K?  `K q ã §ÄqE Q 2@ G s S ÊqJ S ãÊ ©SKIK@ GD  S ãQE' Ã`w Ü^J sGKvÂ` À cK

µß o §SEG@' S ÊqJK  SIHKJ  r À rB áq Ìq o áQ ã o SK Q@ `  ÅÂqE  Çã` ^B §l Ë p kE" ^ ã ¶S{`D Âã §ÄqE  © àQB  s ¤S ` B Q mHK £ Ç S@ hwã UK §2@ G SKI  `K ^ rG §ä`E  ÅQDG- S QB  ` ã S@& â_ TGH ^ ã * ì §Ä^ `J ¾ ^B ã §`K J ã ÌQ Ê o p _D Q- §SKIK@ GD  SK  2KIK@ GD  `K> TH Q Ìã^ s  § T ÂÊ Ä^ ^ S@ hwã

§SK Q  ^w ì áQ § àQB  2@ G s Æ^ Q á¾ jK? QH §áq ã`B pK F ` á[ ¶ S q a' nvÂ`$ o â¿QI  R Â_ ã R Q o `K ^K M ÂqA ã §mKvÂ` À S ãÊ S Q À s ¼ N ÞÌQ ^ ã è o p Âqw`B Q ^B §o ½ áQF o nJ âã` ã Q' ¶ÊqJK  áQF  ©n QB  o ÄÊ^B ¼Q ¾ s sI Ê ÊQJ@w `K Ê^ Åq ^B §¼ N SH Q s ` ½ r I R QF  _ M ã æ ¼Q@ À rG àqE h ã¾ SKG E Ä`A rG r I' Â_ àqE ã ©nJI Â_ ã §o a  àÊQE R §¼QD  Ä^ Q o kG@I §à G S{` å_ Âã § ßqG ¾ s Ì^{ å_  § ÌÂ`E Òã`= ¼QD  Â_ ¼QC À * ì p ¾ o n `  rG §2KIK@ GD  2  ÄÊq rG àqE ©mKvÂ` À \ Q> àQB  s ÌÂ`E Â

Î «dB W œuN t Ëœ u ∫w U « qBH « áQ s `B  `KJ@  ¼ÂÌã h Â^  ᾠo m>D  Â_ s pK Q kG@  s ÅÍ` s  ¶SK qKJ>  mKF= ÅQ Â^ QI Ê` §æQK q q ^ ¾ SK `= Âã r@ q  Q ãÌã¾ s `= h Q  á`E  o ÅQIK QH  ` Âã¾ Ñ`B  ÌÂ`H  㾠§m QF  ÇQ ^  m ¾ o §s q ¼QK À S ` ©ÊQJ@w Â_ SK qKJ>  S `% ÄÊQ nAB f Ì §o `=B  á`E  S Â^ s ã 2@ G SKH ¾ µQJI §Ä^ ÃQ [ 2@ G áQ@K Q ¶s qE  ¼QK Â ì §`A I' \K ' QJK UB K s  ÑÌ[ QJ q §S ÊqJK  S Q ^  s áã`FD' R Q@ §SK q ã SK QHG S ÊqJK  TGB SK qKJ>  oF ã ¶Ä^ ^$ SK qE  nJ `% Âæ ^J áqF s  SK ÂÌq  ÑÌ[Q SI QJ>  R ã § ¼Q ` pG Âæ ^G T {¾ 2@ G á¾ áã` l _ n ã rG àQB  2@ G r À áã`AI nJGB Q Â_ ã ©nJI âÊÂÊ`  o ¼a ã¾ §SKv` `K ÅQIvQ 2KIK@ GD  á¾ã §`=  o SK Q QJ ¾ S Q À o ^ ì áQF §QJ ÂÍÀ ã¾ QJKG RGC  R s  SBK @  ÅQ E ©\K ' ^K  ¼s o Ô` ê s  §nJ ãÊ s `F ' áQ@K Â á¾ Å¾Ì ^E §S ^% SKHGB  ÅQ ÂÌ^  Q ¾ SK ÌQ' ÅÂÌq  kK @ s à^E G s Q À sB À q Q §2@ G s QJEK @ Qæ Q! m [ ŠãQ7 o ^B ¾ ^ ì r À SK Â` Âã Qæ K q q ^ ¾ Qæ @@ áqF á¾ sDI l _ s ã §¤ µÐ£ QK ãÌ Qæ qH S ^% SKHGB  ÅQ ÂÌ^  å¾Ì s R QF  ä` ã ©æQK qKJ{ SB ' RK Q [ r À `K= QH §c rG åq@I Qæ ã §pK Qæ qF= ¼Â` rG àQB  _I Âq F  UK §SK q q ^ [ â_ kKE" s r À ¶l Ë ¼ÂÌã o áq ^J Âq Q ã §QJ Âã SKIK@ GD  swÂÌ[Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s æQ Ì_ Âæ `KKC TKCI ã a ÌQ= s Q@ `  f Q?  Æ^ ¾ QH §S ÊqJK  S Q qG S `F ÔÂÌË r À T q" UK § ÄQ Q QJ  S `F p T Q á¾ ^B §2@ G s Ä`@K ' SK qKJ>  S KJG ã kK @ s `K ÌãÊ ç QJ áQ ^ ã §2@ G s åÊqJK  hH HG SB Q Å^ Q ã ©2KG{[ QJ QF o Ê Â `KJ@ ã §S `F B  f@& SKGH mKJ s åÊqJK  s qE  Ýã^I>  QJ Q ¾ s  ä`E  ÅQDG o ã §SKIK@ G S ` m o SEK Ê Å K>D o p IH? Q- ¶`KJ@  ©S ÊQ> Âã SK QH  QJ K ` ã §s Â` q q@  QJB q

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

] ÌQ ËQE ¶æS G T Q s q o q ÊqJK  S Q á¾ pK Q ä` ã SGK q +^E  o q  ËQE À k ` o §\ Â_'Âã ÊQJ@w Q m Q ©nJ ^ kKE

Ôqwq r À m>D  Â_ s R QF  Ý`@ ^E §l Ë r À S Qw Q rG SK ã^  ÅÂ^ QB' s pK À `A ê UK § S.` s `B  `KJ@  SKvQI$ SHF7 p Q ¾ rG T Q l _ ã §SK Q  ^w ì S.` p ¾ Âqw`B o _  QK q Ã` s ` rG SG ¾ r@ ¾ QH §SK ã^  o _  § Ìq ÌÂÊ s SK ÂÊq  S qF% S QK rG ã §SH Q HG ©nJE SK q Q żÂ` À S ¾ ËQ  áãÊ §Ã` s ` H ÂqDI{ê

»U w …¡«d 5D K w w dF « dOND «

tO U Êö ≈

ÜÂq{ SH Q Ã` 2 q ÄÊQ Àã §mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ s åÊqJ áQ@K  µ2 ÍÂq 2 Q# s `K á¾ R 2@ G ÌQHB  ᾠs QI `F rG ã §S ÊQ>  SK QI  o ßq E `K SG ã ßã[ Ã`B  o `K F  Ê^B  Â_ mK ` ã^ ^ ã §^G  ÇÌQ mKvÂ` À Ñ̾

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

© ßQ' o æÂ`K RG@ §ä` ¾ Ñ̾ s SKIK@ G S ` áQF 2 q ÄÊQ À á¾ QH §sGH m qJ §l Ë o n `  2F q qK §SK Â` KG  S `% å`FD ^ ¾ RB \ Q> §ÑÌ[ lG . RB `K J rG àqE SK ãÊ S QF o §S QF% ž^ Â_F `H [ TK  o §2@ G m ÂÊ o QJIF ã §SGHF ä` ¾ S QF r À ^ H §Ñ̾ ì ê é ^ Q=  ¼QI  Â_ ÌQ ½ T ^ ã ¨swQ' á`E  o ÅQKI `=B  s RK ¾ m s ^ K å_ ¨ ê ì æ o æ Ì `= ^ ¾ ÞQ §áQF' l Ë s © áq Â`K Ý^I pI ^ àQEK § S.`$ rG ê mH F §æQK ` 2@ G `KJ@ S@ §¤ ÌÂ˽ £ s ÄQ Q QJ  SI QJ>  ÄÊQE  ©¤S ` B Q ßÂ^  Ü` £ Të ÂÊ n  S@& â_ rG kG ¾ê ^ ã §S QF% ÌqAI r À S FIG SK ÌQ  S ¿`  mK á¾ 2@ G s s `B  `KJ@  p Q s pK Q á À ÊÂ̾ ^w SI QJ>  QJ F Ì s  S.`$ áq QI n QB  TGB s  §SEKE% S ¿Ì rG àqE ¶` ½ ì T ^" s  SKGKvÂ`  ÅQ ÂÌ^ Â ß o l Ëã §QJ Âã`FI á¾ ^B §sIK@ GD  RB=  2KGKvÂ`  ᾠä` SK Q ¾ Ä`F rG æQ Q5 Äæ ^H B §S.`$ â_ SG Q §Ä` D  lG o `  ^ ã ©¤ µÐ£ svÂ^ s ` n Q ^w SI s SK ¾ æ Q ` ÂqwQ ^ ì áã` B àqK  p QF Ì rG áq ^E o _ Âã §SK Q  ^w S.` q s `B  `KJ@  ᾠR QF  ©¤ µÐ£ S{Q SKvQ? ÅQ K àQ ¾ nJ H Q R# 2 `

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©æQB ` Ë Q m ¾ o ã¾ §SK q q ^ ¾ ÅÂÌQ ã¾ §s K Â` À `KJ@  ᾠrG àqE ¶Ä^ q S ¿Ì o k I ÅQD `B  â_ á¾ ^! b Q ^G r À æQK ` fG ^G m q" r À Ü^J s `B  2KG{[ áQF G `K J ÅQKGH `KJ@  Â_ o V I ã § æQK ` SK? M=I l _ ã §SK QH ÅÂÊQ À o QJE Â` Q ã §ÄqE  k ` o o o Êã`@' áQF  q mBD  Â_ S K áqF ã ©2  SK QH$ Ä` Â_  o nJ Q> Âã §s B= Âã sH `  ^G  ] ÌQ ©¤ µÐ£ § àQB  2@ G s Æ^ å_  q Â_ á¾ R QF  jK? ã æ q{ã §fK@  SG ` o æ¼^ æQE ã §Q ^B Q ã _KDI  SG ` r À ©æQE Q S Ì^' SKHGB  ÅQD `B G

2B ã ä^ Àã 2 vQ 2 æS Íq §æ > `= sI  o ÃQ F  áqF p Q D{ m> §fvÂ`& rG S q 7 k ' r À S Qw Q §S D{ ©S D{ 2B ã h ̾ã SvQH r À

¢Âu e w d dOND ¢ ∫‰Ë_« qBH « SKHG ÅQD `B QJI §s `B  `KJ@ G Ä^ ì ÅQD `B R QF  Ñ` æ Q r@ ¾ã §SK B ã SK q q ã s  áq IK= Q S q q rG b Q  m ¾ o Ê`@  rG àqE mB p M s `B  `KJ@  T ` Y `KJ@  ᾠä` QJ [ ¶mH ¾ sJ SKHGB  ÅQD `B  Q ¾ © s `B  §s qE  ÈQDF Âã §Ä^ ^$ SK qE  ßã^  ¼Q= À m ¾ o àqE s `B  `K áQF Ê`@  Ä`F rG §SK B=  ÅQD `B  nAB TI  QHIK ã¾ §s QK ã¾ §s ` ã¾ §sI Ê aKK5 SKDG rG ¶nJK Ãq `

o pGH Q- Âæ ^ ` TK  áQF o ^G  m ¾ ßM ã §ÃQ {[ h Q R Q SKG $ SE@I s ¼QI  ^ ^" * §h q' o ÅQ ` _  Q QE Q §hKH$ S= ^ ã ©aKH Ä` p Q ¾ TK §SK q [ S Ì^ Ã` ã p K p ¾ l å¾ áãÊ Âæ ^ N §¼QI  ^ Âq  aK ì r SE@I' o Âq `  ᾠpK s q å_  QI K Â_ ©s Q  k Q@  s QIì F ©^ M Q ¾ §q Q Â_ ã §h Q$ ÞQI ã §S Ì^' s Q §aKH$ Ä` s Q ã ©å^ Âã `A ¾ Q ¾ Q §æQ §\ QI UK §ÃQ =  P Q r À åÊN' k `@  ^E ºä` [ ÅqK  o ¾ oF §æQ Q 2 H m mB ¾ TI QH pK À o æQK Q ÔÌQ=  áQ §`K= UK Âã`A © ÅqK Q æQ KG ÔÌQ=  áQ rI ' l Ë §^ Âq  pIF å_  TK  ᾠl Ë ^B Âq ` ã ©rI å¾ sGKvÂ` À ` Íã kKE r À sIGB  ÊÂa'Q Â` N pBK * §mKH$ s QH B  áQHw h SKIGB  ÅÂÊÂa'Q 2 vQC  ÅQFG / hK n Q æQ QC §k Q ©Ã`B  áQF G SK Q ÔQ á¾

áQ@E Â a ` m ` ¼Q Ê

l d*« ¹ !BU ,UGHOD 3A DI %DS .AKBA 0ALESTINE

AND THE #LAIMS OF -EMORY #OLUMBIA 5NIVERSITY 0RESS

QH ÅQ ` _  U Ìq ã §¼QI [Q ¼Q  S o Æ^ §Q q ¾ o sF K §ÐQ& p'Q r À ßq ^  Ä`K M ÁÌQE  s@B ã §¼Q [ â^ Âã l ? jK åã` ã §o ^ Âq  ^ ¾ áÂ^E o s qD@  p q p ¾ ÅQ ` Ë eB Ê` ã §àQ Ì[Âã ¼QH [ QJ QK Ä` F p ^ Âã o ]K@ §S qFG  s ]K@ ã §Ä` [ T" ]K@ µà`F q s QJ K o ì ßq ^B à`F q s QJ K ÄÌQ a QJB p q Ì j> ã §áQF m s Q'Q å_  q E  r Àã §Åã`K s p qD TK r À ÁÌQE  _ M ã §ÃQK

àQ ¾ o æQE à^  å_  q E  l Ë §ßQD [ RB ä^>  S KH ÄÌqD ÅQ Q p ÂÌ^ rG Å` UK §SKG [ áQI Ã` ©©© S `=  n Q QE áÂÌ^$ rG Å^ ã l _ §2 vQ 2KIK@ GD SGK s mCGC s  SE QI 'Âã SG G ' kvQ ^ Âã mK{QD Q Q `HC ©S ` Âã Ä_G Âã áa% pK `K §ÁÌQE  Ä`A ¼QE S N' â^ Âã ÄÊq R QF  Ìq> §m>D  Â_ S Â^ s ì àQB  SI ^' áQ@E  o 7 ^ ÌÊQ ^E ©Q Q s Ìq J' p K rG n T q  l Ë _I ã §Åã`K s SKF ` [ SB Q$ s S ÂÌ^G S qHI V Â` ÄÌQ Í Êq áQ §ÊqB á¾ Ì` §SG q Ä^ ^B ©QJK À ^B S ÌÊ ßQIK áQ QH §2@ G s QJG q5 s n Q ã¾ Q M= ¾ Ä^ ßã^ s ÇÌʾ ^E Â_ §p QH [ Âæ ` ^E T Í`K SB Q o S ` ^E áÀ ß¼Q R QF  oF ©ÅÂÌQ a Âã ^K Âq'Âã àQJ' o `K F  p Êq ÅÂaJ  ì pKE QJK À M G SIì S Q - q p Q ` s àQ ÊÍ Â Â_ áQ p q{ã Ê` - ©QJ J Âq r= ã p ÌQ Í s QJB q áQ s  SKD QB  §Q Q s pIF å_  TK  ÄÌQ a S Ìq S Ì â^ Âq Å^  §ÞQI r À o Ê^ SE ` Q Q r À m{ã ©ÝÂq ì r ¾ã SK qD ÄÌQ O S ãa/ S Ì

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o ÅQ ' ÅÂ`= ÞQI ã §ÃQ F  s ÅÊÌã s  Ìq>  eB â_ Ì`F ßÂa s  SK% S FI  d> §Ê` n s  ä` [ d>E  nJ'¾ã nJ q ã nJ QHK ã n QDI s nJE ã 2KIK@ GD  2 `K B  áã^K ã §S aKG!  S Q áqIE ¼ N SK G ¾ §n `E ã ¼ N §QJK m M Âã S FI  o ÊQB  SK Q Ì áqFG . ã §nJ D ¾ o ÊQ À rG R>I nJ Â^ À Ìq ã nJ QH  RG{ã m Q=  nJGC Ä` Â_ Q §Â_J ©nJ ã nJ vQ ÊÂ` ¾ o ¾ kKE"ã §cKB  SHE §^B m ^I n QJ ` á¾ ËÀ §ÐQ mF= SB q SKIK@ GD  áqJ Âq Âq ÂÍ Q 2KIK@ GD  áÀ ©ÄãQ ÊÂÊa h Âã ^w ÔÌQ> T ÂÍ Q §QI j>B T Q s  S'N' ÆÂ^ [ ` _ s æÂ^ ^ Qæ Q ÊÍ ßq ã §æQ a ã æQ@ r [ ÌÂ` Âã ä` Q ÔQ `  mB â_ áqF o ã §ÄÌÂ` ã Âæ ^H Q 5 S ÌQ ¼Q q d> r À ÅQ ` _  §à^E Âã m SB Ê QI @ ¾ã QI `DI  ÂËÀ À Ä` B ã S ^ d>E  ì å` J' ì s Q  mK$ ¼QI ¾ o S §ÃQ F  Â_ s â^J= Q Â_ ã nJ Q= S ÌQ/ã nJ QH ¾ S ãÂa ã nJ ÂÌÊ àQ5À o ÂqIF5 o/ S FI  áq F ã §ä` Q áqB ` ã §áã` _ ã §áQK I  áq? ` s QE  hH s jKIB  sGKvÂ`  ] ÌM  àQ ¾ Å` ^ Âã T H Ä` QC S ÂãÌ Â_J ã §QJ QJ S QF% S ÌÂ`H  áqF n §2 qFI' ÅÂq{¾ m ©nJI q n ÍÂa Âã n Êq ãã nJvQH  rG áã^ N

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

TK r À ÜQ=F  SG Ì Ê` ÄÊqB  â_ oF n §R QFG S I Q m M G Äq Ê S Q - T Q m §æQH ` p ÌÊQC r À ^ Âq  `@w Ìq J §k `' QJGE o n `  rG àQB  ÅQ ` _ l H  ÄÌã`w s Â_ áãÊã §ä` _  â_ áãÊ 2KIK@ GDG S I Q ¼s å[ rIB ©] ÌQ Â

§S Ì^' S Q s nJ ÊQ ¾ ¼QI ¾ `K F  nJI nGB ËÀ §2KvQI  åã` ©2KIK@ GD  S G@  ÊQ" mKF= ¼QI ¾ã §ÅÂ` QA' nKAI ¼QI ¾ã o TG M s  SKvQJI  S Ì^' ÅQ Q Ä` Q ' p ÂÌÊ o p Q ` Ë ÅQ Q  +^E n §Ê  s à^ 7 ÔÂaI Âã ßQ E  R Q ^ q q ã pv Íã p Q! M r À ÔQH  n §QJDE à^J ì S Ì^ s SG N' P â`K o `K F Q q ã â_ ÈQ! S ` å¾ §Åã`K s P sGKvÂ`  s `B  ÔÂaI  Ôqwq s U Q Âã ÉÌN' Q ^ Âã ºm E Ä`= SB Q  o  q ã Qæ Q ÄÊãÌQ  mH §pE ãã 2@ G ] ÌQ ÎÌÊ áq Ì[ ÅQ qH QJ F Ì ÄÌa ' Qæ E k ãã §Q Q o h Â^K s Q> TG ã ß^B  `> TK QI ^ Q TD Q ^I ÄQ QCJ Âã ßQ E  o pK Qæ KH áQ å_  áQF' Ã` SK QH  áãN=  S Q Ì s 2KGKvÂ`  2 ÌN' n Âa Ä^= sDI áQ ã §sG{[ pIF Ã` żQ ÊÂã n Âa §SKI q  SI G ÄÊQKE  a ` áQ j>E  Ü^ á¾ ©áQF å¾ã áQ Í å¾ s SKGKvÂ` À ÄÌa m ^B ÊÊ` ßÂa

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

`B=  åË å^ Âã 2 s GK - f ̾ á¾ hK@ ¾ o ¾ n S QF  ßqE q ÊÂÌ o S B I' SKFK F  rEK q'Âã Êq [ p `K Âã eK [ o ã Q Q s p Q ¾ o ÅQ ` Ëã d> o p ã` áQ Q 2 ã §p ÌQK © QJI pKD ÄÊqB Q k QB  m ' Q ^ Âã S Ì T K ã ÅQ ` _ Âã d>E  T K ÄQ QB' Qæ ? ¾ QJ À m §S FI  o R F QJ B Ê s  Q ^ ã s §Q Q r À S `@ ã §2@ GD QJ ÌQ Í ¼QI ¾ã ÌQ@' s QJ ^J s  S Q Âã j> ã §ÅqK  à^ ã §áQF m s o `= I' 2KGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ §å`>IB  ÌÂ^$ ¼QI ã §a Âq% rG ß Ë Âã §s= Q [ ÅÂ`vQ TK r À Ìq B Q nG ` J sIK@ G m RI s S qG Âã ÝQK Âã o R F QJ GB QJ DI QJ `  s  ¼QK [ â_ ©æÂÊq q ^B n §æÂ^ ãã SD Q eKD §ÄÌQ ã Ä` N QJ Q żQ §pG Â_J ©S FI Â ì §áQK I  rG äqE sIK@ G m ã §Q ^ Âã R" SI  m n Â^ ã ©SK Q  ` Q=' o ¼s= h H ÁÌQ m ã ѮF 4FDSFU£ Ä` Â_G S `  ÅÂÌQ a  áÂqIB ¼a s ßã¾ QK Ê s áQ@E  `H QI ßq §¤7JTJUBUJPOT PG .FNPSZ s  §2@ GD SEGB ' ÜQK [Âã ÌQF [Âã ` Âq& o ` ½ ã QJ ÅQ ` _ Q S KG ÅQ D{ §Q `K M S Â` ã QJD{ã S ^ ÁÌQE  ^= Q Q T q" jK j> §p DI QJ= Q ã¾ âÂ^ Âã pKG QJ> ì s  cK= SI ^ r À §sGKvÂ` Â ß Â m Ä` q' S `  SI ^' ^EB hH r À fK  sIK@ GD  hH ' `KC jK ã §â^B mG ã ÆÂ^ [ ` _ s ÊÂ` [ jG jK c QI ã §ÅQ? QI Q ¼sG m M ã S q Q Ä`J ÆÂ^ ¾ åã` ã §QJ QEGB ã QJ Q ̾ã QJ Âq M §sI q  sIK@ GD  bG ' â^ Âã ÌÊQ ÂËQ' sF ã §QJ Q M ã QJ ` Q bKv`  ^I â^ Âã SE ` QJK À s Ê ¼Â^ SHK ã o Æ^ ã s S@G  s QB mG ã §QJK ä` Q 2 ã QJ Â^ ¾ m>D ã ÅQ ` ì s o ` J' ì 2 ÔÂ`>  o à ¾ d> åã` n §sIK@ GD  ÝQK  Ôq `  Ì^E o ã §`HEG ÂqG{q ÎQI  ÂãÌ^ nJvQI ¾ã ÅQHK ' s ßQD [ S Q o ä` ¾ Qæ >> ã § ©©©h `I [ ºQI qK r À áa r QJ'¾ o n `  rG sF SGD o ã §jvÂ_E  SJ Âq

S `# T Q S SKE QJK §Ãq>C' oF ' r À S ` C' Ä^KD% å_  QJ K r À ßq ^  mH " S ^>  ßq o QJIF `K J  r À ÊqJK  ÄÊq SEKE o \ ' `> I' S ÂãÌ S>E  â_ s ©áQ å¾ SH 5 QJ Q ¾ RB> SG G SEKE% S ÊQ ¾ Ä^ Âã S ÂãÌ §mKvÂ` À Ä` Â_G ÄaKH' \ ' ^ # S>E  â_ á¾ ^C q ¾ ä` ©ä` ¾ SEKE S q ^ SHF S ÂãÌ m s Qæ QF ^ ÄÊ^J ÔÌQ> s  SKIK@ GD  ©¤ µÐ£ SK ã^  S QK Q Q-Ìã §Ä^ Q rE p ãÌ Q ¾ rID ÃÂ` áQ  ᾠeB  o N ^ sI?' `KFD  o mEB  j q UK §S Â`  S Â^ Åq' áqF §] ÌQ Âã áQ aG rIB pK bK s ; n Q s h D' n [ o RGE Âã S I Q â^B Q ã Åq' ßQ â_ T K oF §QK Â`C$Âã áQFHG ã o ^ á¾ pHG ÌQ> §pw̾ o Èa ã §pI q o ` J sIK@ GD SK I$ mH å_  sIK@ GD  P  ^C q ¾ nK Â` À ÊQ Âæ `K ¾ ©pK p Êq oF n §Q Q pI q s o ^ å_  ßã[ áqFK SKF ` [ ÅQ B  o `K F  r À T Q  ^E §æQEG@ SGJ ÞQI r À S ^ [ T Q ©SKGKvÂ`  S `F B  a Âq% ÍQ K ÅQ Q q Âã ÅQEK I Âã r À §p ¾Ì fE s ä`  äÌÂq á¾ s p Ì kKE" fE ^ ` p ` ¾ Â_ s Âã¾Ì o ` ½ 2KIK@ G oF §æÂ`KC{ pK \ å_  `  R Q ©SKGKvÂ`  SIHKJ  p ã s nJ qE o ÔQ ^G S{` Æ^% 3FUVSO UP )BMG¨£ RvÂ` ÜQ> ¾ r À ÄÊqB  áÂqIB ¼a s mF QJ S QCG S ` Q SE `@ ^C q ¾ rGK j> ¤3VJOT §2@ G ßq p Q Q ã p o ã §Q Q s p Q ¾ o Q ^ Âã ÅQ ` Ë á¾ ` _ §pI q r À S ^ [ p Êq o ã §QJIF s  SIF [ o ã n `  rG ÅQ =  o ÄÊqB  rG sIK@ G m h = áQ Q ^ Âã hG ã §RvQE% cK D ã §SKH % ÅQ Âq Âã Ä`A I' ÄQ QB' o oF n ©©© S ãaB ã SH E k QI s 2KIK@ GD  hKH#ã §S _ [ ^E B áQ §ÅQ EB ÅQ qB>  â_ ä` áQ m §ÄÌÂ`'Q Âæ ^ ¾ `B= rG p ¾ ä` áQ §ÄÌÂ`'Q ÌqB=  h å^ Âã ÊqH>  oF. p M áQ §a Âq% S ÂÍO ã ÄÂãQ 'Q åÊQI áQ §æQB å^  2KIK@ GD  2@ G r À ÄÊqB  ` B áQ l _ §^KB o ßQ?I  oF. p M o N §ÑÌ[ rG o ^ Âq 2 ãQE r À ÇQ ÈQDF  á[ §æQ aG Âæ ` ¾ ;  s ÌQ Ê[ Âqì ã Q ^I Qæ HK M@ Âq F Ì 2KIK@ GD  ᾠä` áQ ©l Ë `K nJ QF O oF n p ¾ æQ Q5 nGB áQ p ¾ h § ÅQ q o Q ^ Âq SEGB ' mK{QD Âã ¼QK [ j{ã s S QF  mEI á¾ rG p{` r À §pG  àÂÌ s p E fvQ rG SEGB Q QK S ÌQ _ o §n% TK r À Î^E  o 2@ G s Ä`KC>  QJ GvQ h QJ Üq@ Üq&Q ÌqB=  j{ã r À §QF r À Q ̾ o ã §Ä`{QI  r À bG Q Q ^I ã¾ §S `F B  a Âq% o Ã` E Q ^ Âãã QJ ` B áQ å_  QJ H{ o sF" QH §S ` B  ļÂ` rG p Ì^ à^ R pE ` m? o ã §S QK  r À à F  ßq Q ^I ÃQ {[ ÅÂÌQ Í s m Æ^ ©©© SK `B  QJ C S à^ R Q ^ Âã ÇÂ` À o QJ K= o S qH ã p ¾ ` _ §Q Q s Q ^ Âã d> o ¼Q ã SK §nJ D ¾ ÅQ ã à^E G ã nGB G ÊQJ Âã ^ áqGHB Âq Q p Q {¾ pKHGB ` B áQ p ¾ã §SKIC  㾠S ã`B' ŠvQB  o Âq qF n ËÀ

S ã^' SKGKvÂ`  S Âã`G ä^> SG Q SK QH S ÂãÌ mKF= s Âæ ^ ¾ ©¤ µÐ£ Æ^% n p Âq ã

§n ^ ã nJ qK ÄÌÊQC rG Âã` ¾ o _  áqKDI' ¼ N ÊqB ÅQ ` _  Âq Ìã o _  S FIG s Q  mK$ ¼QI ¾ ^ ¾ SE ` áqB ` m o _  n ¼QI [ ¼ N §ÃÂ` Âã ¼q G  Âq Ìã QH d>E Âã SEG@ §SGKH SI a ÅÂÌQ Í QJ À ©^ Q=' â_ ÅQHGF Q áqH ` ©ÅQ ` _G ÄÌ` ã ` Q=HG

^B Ä` Â_  R Q@ ã § §2@ G µS FI  ÃQ ¼Q ^E §S KC' ÅQ Â`D  0` ã §SKBH$ Ä` Â_  ÃqE eB ^ K Qæ Q 2 §¼Q `& ÅÂq{[ m hH ã §SK ?  `A SJ ã o hvQ q  Ê` K ÃQ F  áO Â_J ã §ÄQK% r À Ä` ^' ä`E Âã ÄÊqED' SIF [ m ^KB ã ©áQK I  o QJAD ã SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_G Qæ KI æQB ` mF=

ÎQ À SDJG Q ÎQ À m s ã §Èãa S> Ôq Ì S> m s pJ = áQ À o sF áQ À §ä` Ë o ä` Ë QJ À §áÂ^ED Q ÅQ ÂãÌ s SK Q  Q QF% ᾠo n `  rG ã ©pK oF ã p ã R QF  SK ÂË o kG@I QJ O §nJ ÌQ ¾ã ÃQ F  d S> Q S Ê` sJ §àQB  s Q  s q  r À m §sIK@ GD  s q  r À S{Q& §áÂ^ q Âã `FD  ^KB{ rG ÄÌÂ` QJG E §SGKH SK Q À ÇËQ, s cEI ã §Ä` Â_  s kGB QJ mC=I ã QJB ÝQ I Q QF nJIF §Ê`= Âã ÄQ QB' Âq Q 2 d> s ã jK §SGK ' ©QI áã` N Âq ÂÍ Q ã Âã`ì ¾ã ÂãÊQB §Ä` Q 'Âã nG%Q ÂqI ½

æ ã¾ s m §R ÅQ Âa ã Êã^ ã Ñ̾ SK? T K S FI  áÀ

ä` Q' ^KB ÃQ F  Â_ §ÄQ M' n ¾ã Ê`=  ÌQI äq  áQ À SK? TG# §ÊqE S ÊÂ^  rG T Q ÅQ ` Ë Ê` s Q  k ^  2DJG o `vQ §QI qJ = 2 ÊQ Qæ {Q ¾ QJK ä` s  d>E  â_J ÅÂÌQB=  o ã §SK QK  ÅQ Â`>  o Âæ ^KB n Â` ©©© 2 ` SEK ã ÃQ F Q §Â_F ã ©S FIG s Q  kHB  ÅÌ^ ¾ s  S Q `  SD Q ã æQ ÂÊ Qæ lG . ÁÌQ mF oF. 2 qFI ÎQ ¾ ÄQ M o SHJ á¾ S QE å¾ s áQ À mF oF. §p mBDI ã pB m QD á¾ SK Q À ©p ` M á¾ã pG E

Q ^ Q QK ¾ ` Q&Â s \HG §Q Â^ 'Â âQ MKJ ` p q ã ` Â Q ÂÊQ © ©©©Q Q r À Ýq= Q

`K ã ÃQKC Â áa s q §^ ` ì `D{¾ p q ÃQ F Â Ü

s S ^E ľ`  ÄÌq{ QJ Q ¾ Í` §SHK ^ q SKDG& s §ÃÂ`  §Ä^ ã ྠl s §QJ ^ ã QJJ ã ^K Q Âã Òq@& 5 §o  s §QJ Ìq{ `= s å¾Ì QJ bK QH §áÂqI ã¾ n  QJ bK oF s@C ßQ QJ ¾Ì rG §QJJ ã n@G ã \K> ã ßq q ã R I QJJ ã rG ßQ=  Ü` QJ ^K l 5 s §QJKD rG ß^JI ã Q `B ÅÂqG{ áQH H ã¾ Qæ ^E Qæ áÂqG QJK D mB §QJH `JA rG QHJIF §Èqwq QHJ Â`A `JA áQ `vQ Q QIK §SK ʾã T Q ^K M Q §ßqJ HG áÂq ` QJ ã Ôq ^ Q áQ ` Q Q RG [ r b ÂqJ  ¼Â^{M SGH7 àQ [Âã ÅQ Q Âã kvQ ^  `5 á¾ `A I o QJ Q §ÊqB o æÂ^ ¾ QJ M Qæ K= Qæ K TD=  ᾠr À §QJ K r À h ` åãQ ÄÌq{ QJ À §SED= Âã S QJ'Q s q §S aD S ã` SI a ÄÌq{ ÅQHGF Â Ü ½

U G Ä` QC'Q p ¾ s s Q  mK$ o SI SK q?D  ÄÊqB  â_ ÃQ F  \ D s  S>E  QJ À ©ÄÌq J' SIF [ ÊQK Ì s ä` _  o ÄÌQ Íã §Ìq J' ^$ TK QJK §S FI Âã 2KIK@ GD  S QF d G ã

ÞQIJ §ÃQ F  s Ä` N' Ä^K q  s â_ Ü C  ÄÌq{ T K ÅQHGF  ßQK S q ` QJ ¾ À §`K M Âã S ^  s S Q ä` ¾ Ìq{ §SIHKJ Âã ÃQKC  2 ã §ÄÌQJ$Âã ÅqD& 2 ÈãÂ` s  ÅÂÌQ B Âã ©ß A Âã ¼Â^{[Âã ÅQ ` _ Q ļqG/ SI a Ìq{ QJG j> s  Ìq>  â_ o S r À `K ¾ ᾠļÂ`E  â_ s Êã¾ ì o pD M QH SDG ^ Q= §ÝQK Âã S qG Âã sDI  ` Q= ì ÅÂ`= s ÌÂ`H Q Q Â` s  2KIK@ GD  2 ÄÊQ B' ^ Q=' Q Q r À 2 ` C ÄÊq Ìq{ QJ À §^vÂ`$ ÅQ D{ rG ã ÌQ [ ©àqKC Âã Çq' Q Q ã §¼QH Âã `  o sIKB QJIF §ÃQ F  Â_ s ÊÌã Q n ¾ ì Ìq>  â_ áqF ^ ì j>K h 2I s m §Ê` Ê` T K s §pK ¼Q Q rG ¾ j ` ÎQ À s §áqF á¾ mK Q ã `wQ%Âã §áQ Q ã swQ'Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s S> s QH Q.Ì S> áÂÌ`7 ÊÌq §ÃQ F  S ^E s j> §s Q  mK$ o S ã §¤áQ  nG £ QK q q ã` [ p ¾ S ÍQ ^E B §Q Q s TK àQ ¾ r ã[ Ä`HG jE Q ^I Q ÌqB S ^> T K{¾ SK Q [ ÎÂq [Â Å¾Ì á¾ Ê` - §Q ^ TK Qæ E Q áQ á  `AI s  Ä^ `  àQ ¾ S.^ ÄÌq{ o TK  ÅaK ^E §Ü`B  UK ã ©©©Ä¼Â`  rJ I- áã^ ÅÂ`KC{ ÅQI ÄÌq>  s T Q §QJK À TIF s  QJ H S ÌQ SH Âã TG Ê Qæ q D TK  ÃQ Q.Ì Å^ ã `A I s  ÄÌQK  o ßãaI  r M S ^>  ßq o S q D TK  Â_ p Ìq{ Å¾Ì Q'Q å_  TK  Â_ s Âæ `K ¾ s Q ©TK  ÃQ rG Q ^I S q D' S Âq  ` B s ã S'Q S q ^ T Q §pI TBH ã s QJ ¾ QJ A% T Ìʾ §S ` B Q QJKG â^I Åq{ rG QJHG o ÅÊQ ÅÊÌ ì §2 QB' ßQD [Q ¼sG áQF s T Q §áQ QH ì jG áQF æ ãN QJ Âq ^ Q §S ` B Q QJK À SJ q' SG [ rG S aKG! Q

áQ å_  áQF' Â_ ä` á¾ fE ^ ` QJ À p T Q §S aKG!  Æ^ Q _ ¾ §QJ ¼Q ÊÀ S { o ^ M K QJ q  ᾠ^B ã §Q ^ TK Ä` Äq=I Q ` ¾ã S q I' r À ÌQ ¾ §fvQ rG S q I r À QJ ÌQ ã QJ ¾ã §mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ r À åÊqJK  RB=  ÄÊq m ì 5 S qG  â_ á¾ Q- (` QJK À p ^ n  ᾠ^B ã §SKGKvÂ`  S ã^  àQK r À a ` ì âQ# pGB ÄÊÌ rG ã §pKG Ê` à F  rG ÄÌ^ ^# n §SGK `  p = n H á¾ fE T Q@  §S ÊQ  o Qæ `w QJ pGB Q á¾ QJ Â^ §QJ G ©R TK  rG Ä`A sEG á¾ q pKC Q m á¾

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

b ã R QF  SK Q À kH ä`K §p Â^ ãã ÁÌQE  o Ë r À mG ©p ãÌ ÅQ? I b ã p ãQ ' hH ã §p ¾

»U w …¡«d  b  Ó– rO  dÓ ∫¢WÓ J] Ú M «¢ WÓO « Ó Ó Ô Ì…Ód « Ô

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

` ¼Q Ê

.AKBA 0ALESTINE

AND THE #LAIMS£ Ä` Â_  R Q@ ã § §2@ G µS FI  ^H ¾ QH ÃQ F  ÂÌ` § ¨QK q q SB Q o ÌÊQ{ S aKG!  SCG Q ÃQ ¤OF -EMORY s SKB Q ÄËQ ¾ ^C q ¾ rGK ã §áq Ìq o SB Q s S QK  ßQ s sB Q ËQ ¾ å^B  ßq QJBKH Ìq H Ä^ ^ ÅQH Q pK Ê 2 ÃQ F  hH ©QK q q SB Q s QK q q ã` [ ÄQ M rG ÅÂqI  ÅÂ`= Ìã` ^B QJ QK ¾ã QJ QKG#ã QJIK Q? ã QJ F= ã S FI  ÅQ ` Ë Å F= ã ¤1MBDFT PG .FNPSZ£ Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ ÌãQ S s ÃQ F  ÔÍq ©2@ G kD ã ©¤'BVMUMJOFT PG .FNPSZ£ Ä` Â_ Â ß Â ã §¤.PEFT PG .FNPSZ£ Ä` Â_  ÈÂaI ã ` ã cKB ä` _  áÀ m §S@ Âq `K SK Q{ SKE Ä` ÂË ^ q p ¾ rG ÌãQ7 â_ Q QF% S Ìq Ä` M §â`H ã âÌ^I ã S FI  ÏQ o h SDG N §p QK QF Àã h Âq  ÅQ ÌM k ã ÅQ ` _  n Â` r À ÃQ F  Ý`@ Â_F ã ©Q Ê` ã¾ ÆÂ^ [ lG c Q o- nJ ã QJK{Q ã ì ß o §QJ Q {¾ o ÅQ ` _  â_ áqD N' Ôa I ËÀ §2KIK@ GD  ä^ sBH ã åÊ` mF= ©mK Âã kK q  Ü^J S FI  hvQ q ^HB ã Ôè Âã ÌQ _  rG nJ ì ßQ>D Âã ÈãaI Âã §nJ `@K ã o `> I' ÊqJK  Äq ã §ä` QH ì ÅQ N' ÌQ ^ Âã 2 Q  Ý`D ã §ÌQ Âã SIF [Âã Å Â o §ÅQ ^ Q æQ KG æQ B{ æÂ` ¾ S FI  S ÂÌÊ mB l Ë m §SK QE  æ qJ QI ÌQ mB ã ÅQHK ' s 2  ßq ^ rG U Q  Q ^ Âã o ^C q ¾ mEI QH ©¤ µÐ£ áQI s SKIK@ GD  Äq o n `  rGB §p ¾Ì 2@ GD b J QEG ÏQ å_  ÉÌN'Âã QJ ¾ o n `  rG ã §ÞÂ_ ½ 2KIK@ GD  h Âã n= å_  Q `K M ã S FI  ì n å_  ^K q  Ôqwq' QJ O §sI q  ÆãÌq' o æQHJ æ¼a mF= S `  nJ oF. Â_J ã §¤ µÐ£ SK ?  `A SJ ã o m ì Æ^% mKF= ÄÊQ À áãÊã §Q Q ?  ÅÂÊQJ o ßaB- SKIK@ GD  o ` QJ'Âã ÌÍQ ' o 2 QI  ^C q ¾ h ^E §Â_ ©p Â^KEB mF oF n §ÆÂ^ [ SG G Âã^KB á¾ã §ä` Q ÂãÊ` á¾ n Â` o Ê` l _ rC{¾ m §R o `FD'Âã 2DE ' ÅQ Âã` n J U G QJG ã §2E Q  2 D  d>E ã ÅQHK ' s ¼Q I  SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_G j bK M æQ ` E ÕQ{ p ¾ r §S ÂÌ^G ã ©s QH$ ÆãÌq' rG ÓQD% m ¾ o àQB  2@ G á¾ pK ` _ ÊÂq$ ^ B æQ Q  bFK qHKG ÊÌq ã ] ÌM  pEì D Þ` D h Âã 2 ÅÂq D Q ¼sG ] ÌQ SK Q S Q s §2KIK@ GD  ^w s `B  `KJ@  S.` sDI ã S FI  `FI sGKvÂ`  Âq I n o _  2KIK@ GD Âã Ã`B  m o hK? ã RvQ ] ÌM 2 ã ì

ÂËQ' ºswQ'Q áqKIK@ GD  ÃQ F  kGB ¨æQ Q 2 ^B ¨ ÂËQ' SHK [ S FI  ÅQ ` Ë ÔQ `  s ÄÊQB  ` Q º] ÌQ Q áq = SIF [ ä` Ë s K Âq=KB á¾ áqKIK@ GD  ÌQ ÂËQ' ºQJ ÊQ Àã S ` ¾ ÅQKI E- áqAD ÂËQ' ºÄ` ^I' ä`E Âã S ^J' RvÂ`&Âã S.^E  àQB  ÄQ M' SK% ÅQ ` _  R ¾ ºÄÌq J' nJ qK o Ìq{ Ê` s àqK  nJ Q QB áM 2KIK@ GD  ä^ æÂÌqB SGvQJ  ºn [ ÌÂ` Âã r [ ÔQ `  ÂËQ' ºä` Q' T Q ä^{ã S Q p [ Q-Ì ºmH " Q QI Q Q mKH"ã QI D ¾ rG ¼RB  ÄÊQ Í ÂËQ' ^B oF. §Î^F ã n Â` ã ä` _G ÄÊ`DI' à  áa Q ^I á[ Q-Ì ã¾ §SE Ä^ ßQK [ m [ rG §Q ÊQB À ã¾ QJI ÌÂ`D  l Ë ÝqE T ã §S ^> Â Ñ ã` ã §S qJ  ] ` S FI  ÅQ ` Ë SH QE ì ì ì ^ ã §ÄÊqB Âã e qB Âã S Â^B  s S qIB'Âã SK QK  2KIK@ GD  ä` _  kK q mB §ÃqG ' o q  ä` _ ÞQ Å ãQ áqF SKGKvÂ`  S Âã`  àQ ¾ S qH@' S qHE' S Âã`  o âËQE À oF. Q _EI ©QJG Q ã QJKDI ã S FI  `FI s  SG G ' æQKEvQ ã æ H bK q §S FIG æQEK Ê æQ ÌM bK p ÌÂ^ s ÃQ F  S Â^ S@EI S FI  r À Ý`@ pIF §Üã`A  m>D ã mK{QD  ^{` ì S qJ Âã SKBH$ SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  ᾠo n `  rGB §^ ^' ÅQ =G Q §S ^ àQB  ä` Q nJ áO §Æ^ Q rG PF SKI q  SKIK@ GD  Q QF%Âã Ê`  ÃQK á¾ åÌQ ÍãÌ ` _ ©æQFvQ æÂ` ¾ ßÂÍ

g «uN « §2@ G s s Â`E.^ Âßq Âãs QK ÂàQAI ©¤ £^ Q ^H §` Í[ © µÐ §SK Â`E.^  S ÂÌ^ SKIK@ GD  S N' ¶o Âq µpG  àÂÌ © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' § SK Â`E.^  S QE ã fG  S QE 2 Ã`B  ©^H §s ÂÍ XXX©JODJSBR©DPNªBM¨NPUBNFSª ©¤ ª ª µßq ^  ] ÌQ £ §SFvQ Þ ¾ã SK Q ÌÂq M ÅQB Q$Âã ÎÌÂ^' ÒQ" §`>H S ãÊ s hI ã §S Ì^' o à @  Çã` hI' s ` S Ì^' S Âq rG jE ã å¾ ßq Ê hI. p ¾ QI ` _ Q ` ^$ o ã ©QJK À à @  `K ßq Ê ã¾ §U Q Q ¶` ½ d å¾ã §R Q ` ¾ s ã `K S Ì^' r À d żÂ` O `. á¾ pKG áO §S Ì^' ßq Ê ÊÂ̾ Q ÂËÀ §`vÂÍ å¾ ã¾ §s Q >  ©Ä^EB SK Â` ã`K nK a  ÄÊQKE SK `D  ÅQB Q$ s TB ^  S ÌQ S Ìq SK S ` 2DE ã §ä` ¾ SK QH  \vÂ` QJ ^ Q ã §T ^I áq ßQK ÂÊ s @ Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© áQ ^ Â ÎÌQ SK ` o

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

S Â^B  ÌQB TB Ì §Â^ ÌÊ ÞQ ã pKIK áQ ã q q mK=K ßQ ¾ o S `AI S qKI Q S `% â_ T Q ¾ s QE  äq ' rG ã § hKH G Âæ ÌQB TB Ìã §SKI  㾠k I  s ÌQ `>IB áQ  TBwã SK q qH  ©Â^ ÌÊ ÞQ s `D  Üq GKD  QJ b ¾ s  SKFKFD  q æ ^ ÌQB TB Ì §2KF ` [ Êq  ÒQ ã¾ s T M SK QF ÊÂÌ S ÌQ S ` àqF Q ` B ã © ÄÂãQ 'Âã S Â^B  kKE" m [ SK Q `  ^w ÈQDF  s%Q> ¾ VJI  rG Âæ ÊÌ Å¼Q QJ ` S `%Âã ©QJK ÊQK Í` ¾ ^ ¾ b À ©VIK ` q o ÌQ Êq [ nK a  âÊQ å_  ÌÂÊ µáQI §SKHKGB  S QK Âã SK `  Q Q? s ©¤ £ m Q å^J © µÐ §s ÂÌQD  © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' §s G Â` ÍÂq µÅ §s Â`E.^  ^EI Âã SK  ©¤ £ ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ © µÐ §ÃÂÊ Â ÌÂÊ µÅã`K © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>'Â

§Äa ÔQ@ o sGKvÂ`  ÃQ  TE s  ÅÂqI  s áqGG ¼Q m s §2C Q  `K ßQD [ 2 Åq' S QE TG D  s S ` Âã m [Q 2 ^ ÅQI q ' ä^ À âQ#Q ÃÌQ ' 2 o n Ìq{ fE G à  mvQ ã T Q s Q  àqK  ÈQ { s ã §S ãQE' nJ a ^ ã ÅQI q HG SFvQ= Â Þ [ rG `K Q>B Q 2EGB ©sGKvÂ`  S Â`% Ç` ÅQEG

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Q 㠧ὠs ßq E'Âã m QE  sIK@ GD  Â^ Ä`K [ Äa ÆÂ^ ¾ s ã 2 q ' rG SHK ã ^ VvQ r À s?D ã Ä`H ÆÂ^ [ T ÂÍ j q n sG ÂÊ ßÂN àQ ¾ QIB? Å Q% â_ ©s QH Âã sI q  QJ Q Â` Âã SK QK  S =I  ßÂN p À §æQK QK ã Qæ q ` â^I ©QJ ÂqI ã Q Êã^ ã s Ê`D  ÊÂ^ À q pKIB Q áO §SK QK  S =I  àqJD È`@ 2 §S Ê` `A SJ ã o ^G G s QK  hwq  m 5 rG Âæ ÌÊQ áqF ©S ÌQ='Âã mBD  o ÝQK s Þ` Âã §â¼ÂÍÀ j q ËQ Âã S `B' UK ã §pKI Âq' o q  UK § S `B'Âã SI Âq' hH s Ä^vQ  SK QK  S QE  UK ã §ÎQI  mF S Q ã ÄÊ^B Q ÌÊQ> ã §2 ÌQ 2I Âq ÇQ À SK QK  S =I  S Q áO ¶S ÌQ=' S QE s ©hH ' s pB q _ M á¾ q §æQ ÌQ ã æQI Âq o Âq' áqF á¾ rIB ã ÈãÌ SGFK s SK QK  S =I G SK K Â`  ÅQ QC  áO §rIB' Â_J `K QB'Âã nKE  o àQA Î` ã §2I Âq' 2 s qE Âã sI q  o Q?  Ê`D ¾ R SHJ s ã §Ä^ ^$ ßQK [ ä^ SK QK  ÅQJ q Âã s ^' hH ' ÅQ N QJK n Q á¾ R m §Ä^ Âã SJ QJ ©nKGB  ÅQ N ã à  mvQ ãã rG ÄQEG sIK@ GD  hH ' s SK QK  S =I  SHJ TG á  r §à  mvQ ãã §ÝQ `  S QH ã §^ 'Âã §s QK  Ãa% k Q ©m [ q S Ì^'Âã Ä` [ RK> áqF QHK á¾ l Ë §ÄÌq@& o SK Q S Ì^ SHJ' â_ r À `AI o ã rG SHvQE  SK q q ^ [ QJ QEG@I ã QJ ^I ¾ QJ SK QK  ÃÂa [ s ã s R ` Q Ìã^ â_ ã §SK a% ÅQEG@I'Âã Ä`AI  b ^E s ÃQ@E  S Q ¾`E QI À ©æÂ^ ^ æQI Ê \ > QJ ¾ S Ì^ Ê`D  S `KC  e ` s  SK a% S =I  â_ ¼qw rG SKIK@ GD  S Q  o S ` S ¿Ì ^ q p M QI QI o n `  rG ã ©ÅÂ_  ^ 5ã SK QK  S =I  ᾠ^E B QI O §Ä`K S _ ÊQK% á¾ã §QK q q ^ [ Ê`DG ÈQ á¾ rG §SIFH' ä¿`  m +^E ÝQK s à^E á¾ R ` ¾ s S Ì^' áO §q I  Â_ rG ã ©p Q QI ã n I Q ÌQK  n §Äq E ß¼Q ¾ QI ã ©SHJ' â_J Ô @w  rG ÄÌÊQ S N ÃQK Ì` å_  Q ã ºÎÌÂ^' S G@ SK QK  S QE G ÇQJI ^ q ºÔqI  Â_ o ÇQJI áQ@E  a ` ¨ áÂ`@  ÌqJ=

p ` nKGB  ᾠs ^ QI ã §SKHKGB  SKGHB  h Âã s ļÂ` §æQK Q nvQ sH nKGB p [ l Ëã ¶^EI Âã ÔÂ^  SFG SKHI s ^ Q ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ h kD àQE' Â_ s ã ©] I Âã 2EG  Ä`F rG ¶å`F 2EG ÅQKGHB Ñ`B 2 ¼`' ᾠ^KD s  p ¿Ì s r ` ^ Q rG À ä` p O §SB Q$ s ྠS Ì^' s ¼Âq \K@ Âã `KDI  S Q s ¼QK [ ã^ QI ã © p ¿Ì rG ^KB `K B R S Q% â_ m s nKGB  áÀ ©Ä¼ÂÊ` Âã S QE s SK QK  S QE Âã § S@G G s Q  j q' ÍaB ÑÌQB  oHF QI ã ©` qI Âã S `% o Qæ S ¼Q 'Âã ^EI  rG ÃqGC' \vÂ`=  m o p D ÌÂ`D Q À pI `D å_  ©Q ` ¾ §nKGB Âã S QE  äq s ÌÂ^  ¾`E QI O q I  Â_ rG ã å_  sI q  Ì`  Ôã`= h Â` sG ÂÊ sG ÎQFB  q Që n ÅÂÌQ F Âã ÅÂÌQ & o ^ a r À À SA G  r eD s qKJ>  ã^B  S Â` r À QJ Q ¾ o `K F  h ` s  ©SK QK  ÄÌÂÊ Â ¼q r À m §R ` ¾ ÄÌq>  ã^ QI ã ©sI q  Ì`  Ôã`= s ļÂ` §æQ Q TK o r ã¾ sI q  äq ' rG ÅÂÍQ!  UK §S ^K Â` o ^EB Â ß T ^ s  SHK $ ÅQK ? Âã §Åq FIB  ÜqD{ s ÒQ  o ^ a o À `D n ¶fE 2KwQ' ©ÎQI Â

øs WLN ÆÆ WO UO « W#AM « rG à @  ÅQ= ` lB Q@ ÜqD>  㾠S Ì^' ßq Ê ä^ ^G  ÆÂ^ ¾ n [ s ÌQ m QJ M ã áÂÌ^$ â_ ã^ §áÂÌ^$ ßq SK qD SK QK SHJH o nI s  ÅQ= `& lG §SKI q  ^K §SK qD ÄQ QI §SK QK  ÄM M Q p ¾ ÅÂÌQ QJ À §o Â`  hwq  ßQ@ [ o §â^K 5ã o q  o ÅÂÌQB §ßQD [ S SCKG QJ ¾ Q ^K Âq ã ÅQ Â`w  o §Q ÊQ ¾ã ÃÂa [ o §nJGvQ? ã ©SKI q  QJ Q QI ã sI ã µS ^  s SH ã ¼q  s S Q f Ré ë ê ÅÂÌQB=  ^ ¾ ÌQB SH §QJ D S Ì^' s ã ` ½ j{ s © lG [ cK M 2@, á . áÂÌQB=  © Î^E  QK"ã Åq, ©© Åq, µeKE Åq{ pK ßã[ oF §o q  ^ . ì QH §S QE  o 2DG pK S QH$ Åq{ã Ìã`F ã ÇÌÂÊ ` Âã §ÄQK% SHK ÍaB ã §åÊ` ©Åq' S QE ÍaB ã `wQ Ê`DG SK QK  S =I  áÀ QJ o ßqEI S>E  â_ à^E á¾ Q `  §åÊ` ` ^ QJK S ^E `A p q o n QB  r À `AI  r À pB ^ á¾ Q À p q{ã S Ê`D  p q bFB ÌqAI o ÆÂ^ [ n Q UK Ê`DG s> =  Åq>  rG SKBH$ S qJ  rC@ á¾ Q Àã §s> =  S QE  s Ä^vQ  s SK Q  S Q% ᾠã^ ã ©SGK s n Ì r À p q"ã ©SKIK@ GD  SK QK Â

àQA å¾ p I Q Â_ ã §pKG ÄÌq  s Q Q ã §s QK Âã s QH Â

©n QB  s s QK SK QK S N À s Q ¨S QE å¾ áÀ ì oHwã S Ì^ 徨S Ì^' ì o QJB Q ã SKE @  hH ' ÅQI Q ÇQ À ÄÊQ À QKC SK QH  rG SIGB T K ÄÊÂÌÀ â_ ã ©SK QE ã S ÊQ> Âã SK QH  ÅQI Q ÜÂ^ [ o c a Q jG äÌÂq QJIF ã §sH `  äq ' ÌÊÂqF Q â^ Ìã â` q@ ã hH ' rG ÓQD%Q m H s  §SIGB' ÅQ N h h QE Q,À §S ¿`  â_ m H 2 S Ì^'Âã ©SKHGB  ÅQ N o â`K ã §cK$Âã §SKH `  à  mvQ ã mK o ä` ¾ ©s QK  àQAI Â

ÞÂË q µSK `B  S Ì^' s nGBHG S ^KGE  ÄÌq>  ã^ á  r s QJ ÈqG Q> mH ã j>  S ^E s jE å_  d =  q á  r nGB' mH nKKE s n [ `K QB' ^ ¾ áÀ m §¼ÂqJ  㠧ÒQ ?  Ä`FD S ãqJ S Ì^'Q §j>  f w rG p Ì^ SKHKGB  `K ã SKHKGB  SK Ì^' ÅQK QBD  nAB á¾ QIK Ê ÂËÀ s QC ì à @  RK ` ã §s Q >  Ìq Q@ Q Âæ ¼^ §f ?  Ä`F rG b M ÅQKGH ã §ÅQ B  R q ã §¼QH [ S ã^ ã §ÜqD>  s QJ b N SK Ì^' S QE  s SK Q ?  ÅQJ q  â_ ã §ÎÌ^H  ©SK QE  SK QK  ŠqE' s

WO UO « W UI « l «d s

äq ' Â_ s h Â`  UK §S QB  S QE  äq s ļÂ` §æ ã¾ s  §SK J  SKH `  S QE  áQKC m s S{Q ã §Óq G s  ļÂ`E  m QE s §s Q ' ßq{q Âã ]?  S qJ ÅÍQ  ©p ÂÌQ ' o ^B `K Âq Q ÃQ =  ᾠã^ Qæ `F Âæ ^J àaG

` ¾ o §S Ì^' QJIHw o ã §SKHKGB  ÅQ N' ᾠßqE  Ý^> hH ' RK> S?Y å¾ áÀ ©hH ' s Æ^ Q' SK Q ÅQ K Â é ¾^ §S Â^  s ©QJ qD{ã S Ì^' ÅQ Q s Q Â^{ hH Qæ K= Qæ K ã §æQ Q= ` [ à @  2 ã SK>E  Q Âãa  s ÅQ q q  ì nA I Â_F ã §S Q  U ^ ã^C r p `vÂÊ h ã bHJ  r QB 2G Q S QB  ÅQ Q  r À áqB ^I ã §k ÂÊ å`= ÌQK s à @  ©S Q@' ÅÂÌQB s  Ì`  ÅÂÌq p QKIK H ã à`>I' á`E  ÅQKIKB ̾ Å^J ÂËÀã p D á`E  ÅQKIK Å^J ^E §SK'QB  S Ìq  ÃÂa [ QJ ÊQ §b ÌQ o TEG@  r ã[ SK @  ÄÌq  ¶ÍQK Q à @  ÅÂÌq rG QKF ` ¾ s ã §SK QH  S Â^B Q S Q@ Q ãÌã¾ ¼Q ¾ TH ã ÊqJD  S ` QJ D SKI a  SG `' s Å` D  §fK HG `  Ü`@  ©QJ D SK ÌQ  ÅÂÌQB=  SB ÂÌ ¼ÂÊq  á^' TH ã §Êq  ÅÊÂ̾ áÀã r §SK QH  QJ IwQ ã S Ì^' 2 å` m SH é SH Q% S N' à @ Q §ßq{q àÂã^  rG qJ m % Â_ nY # á¾ áã` N §âqB Q{ã p BKI{ n ã §hH ' ¼QI ¾ n áqHGB' Â_ ã ©SK QK  p QD s áã` M ã ÅQ N' o S QK  ¼Q> À r À SK QK  SHA [ rB àÂã^  rG ÓQD% SB Ì_ §Ðq>& p ã rG ÎÌÂ^' o ã §S Q SKHKGB  SKGHB  S QK{ Â_ ã §ÃQ@E Âã ÝaH  o S Ì^' Ä^ ã rG o m . ¼Q Ê Â Â_ oF ã ©QJwÂ` ¾ã S QK  o SKHKGB  QHK rB SK QK S N À s Q S Ì^' ᾠl Ë §æQ Q SEKE% `K QB'Âã nKE Âã ÅQJ q Âã s QK  ÆãÌq' ÇQ À ÄÊQ À r À âQB §S Q@  mK o §s QK  àQAI Q Ê`D  S B SHAI' SK QK  ©s QH Âã §¼ q Âã o ÎÌÂ^' Âã^B  µÌQB h ` 2 s QK  àQAI  ^ ` ÂËQ p QK s sD p ¾ À Qæ ` ÌQB=  Â_ ã^ §SG q º S QK  Ä^K ãã Ä^ Âã SK QK S ¿Ì ` `5 s SKH `  S N' S Ì âaK Q Êã ÎãÊ` s ¼QE  SH Q S N å¾ S QC ©QJ ÂË S N' S ¿Ì s QJG QK ã QJ Âãʾ SK QK  SHA [ TBI{ S QC  â_ kKE ã §S@G  ÅQ N'Âã §cK$ s ÅÂãÊ[ â_ ã §æÂ^ ^ Âæ `H QJ mDF s  ` À kE o S QC  â_ ã ©S Ì^'Âã §à  mvQ ãã §SK qF% ÇQ À m QB rG Ä`@K  àQF Àã §S JIH' Ä^ Âq  S ¿`  R ` ©SK À ྠS q ` T Q ¼Âq ¶QJ ÅÂqI ã S `B' SK QK ä¿` ¼Q> Àã RKKC q Q- ÌQB=  Â_ o S QC  nJD QI À S QE Êq ãã SK QK  S Ê^B  áO m Q å^J R ã §ä` ¾ h ÂqG kH ¾ Qæ HJ ÊÂ` \K §àqJDHG sEKE% rIB'Q SK QK

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Â_ ļÂ` oF. §ÃQ =  ÒQ ã¾ s SK QK  S QE  s h Â` SH S ^ Ê^ á¾ hK@ o ã §S QB  S QE  h Â` ¼qw s ÐqFI  m ÂqB  o SF s kH ¾ U r À ÇQ Â_J §ÄÊ`  â_ ÃQ ¾ Ä^ ÅQ q r À ` N QIIF ã §SK QE qK q Âã S ÊQ> Âã SK QK  µQJK `AI  Ì^

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

kE  r À rB QJ QJ q s SKH `  S Ì^' ᾠo n `  rG ã §æQ Q5 bFB  q Qæ QK ¾ Æ^ Q áO §Ä^vQ  ÇQ  ÅQ B s  o Q@ S Q p ÂË T q  s s ã §h q@ G áQF s S Ì^'Q ÅQ K  ÝÂq M 2GH ÎÌÂ^' r À áq M à @ Q §ÅQ `  ÅQ Q s kG@I S `  â_ ã §Ì`  r À SK Q  SK QH  ßq QJIK ©S Ì^' ¼Q? s S ÌQ/ã Âæ `F m QD ã S Ì^' p `A s m Q å^J R _ QI o ã §åÌq m QD r À S Ì^' r À ^HB ^ SK QK  SHA [ ᾠä` ËÀ §SKHKGB  SHA S ^EI  §S q `' ÅQ QC  o Ü`  ÂËÀ sH `  sHKGB  àQAI  R ` SIHKJ  2 M ã §QJG Â` r s SKH `  S Ì^' Ã`? l Ëã R sHKGB  àQAI  TK D Â_ ã §SKDvQ@  S{Q& S Ì^HG SEG@'Â

©sDvQ@ Â TK D Â

æ a §SK ÂÌ^  V QI' o SKEKE% hH ' ŠF= RKC m ì 5 æQK QE © æ áq Q p ¾ s ÎÌÂ^ m ÂÊ Ã @  `= m H Qæ KvQ aK a ã â_ m ÂÊ hH ' j> S Â` ßaB Q,À §l Ë mBD ËÀ §SHA [ â_ ã ©SKB q@  ßÍQB'Â

s ã §SKH [Â s S Q SK? r À ÄÌQ Â ^ ` Q,À §S QE'Â â_ ßQ S QE Â SK qI ÎQFB Â À s Q hH å¾ s S QK Â S ÌQH'Â á¾ R@B Â o Âæ ¼a áO Â_ ã §QJ Q Q@ ã QJ qE ã QJHK QD ã SK QK Â æ {¾ o Q ` [Â SEKE s q SG `HG s QK Â S QE Â s R@B ©SK QK Â

SKIK@ GD  SK QK  S QE  \ s Q µß¼Q àí ^éé E é Q rG ¼QI S =I  SHJ- àqE o ã º^ ` SK QK S QE å¾ã ºSI Â`  SG `' s â_ s SKHKGB  S N' ÌãÊ Q ã ºSKIK@ GD  ßQK SK QK  ºS =I Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

øb d WO UO W UI% Í ^ √ ë 'ê  ÅQDK{q  nAB h QE µQJ q s SK QK  S QE  àqJD' Ä` N Ê`D  QJG H s  SK qG  ÒQ,[Âã ÅQ Q# Âã ÅQJ q  S qH áÀ ©àQAI  Â_ s Ê`D âÌãÊ Â_ ã §p Q qF ã s QK  àQAI  âQ# §SKHK §S qKI §SK `B µÊQB ¾ SB ̾ rG åq@I jK{q  Â_ §s QK  àQAI Q ÊÂ` [ S `B ä^ rG s `B' ^B  ` N ©SKHKKE Q ã §m QK ã rI o àQAI  p q Q r À `K=K åqKI  äq ' Q ¾ r À sHKE  äq ' mK ã §m QKJ  â_ m ÂÊ o ÅQKGH o p ÌQ. Âæ `K ¾ã §s QK  àQAI  âQ# ÊÂ` [ QJIZ F s  bK Q [Âã ` Q=' S ^E `K QB rG ¼QI s QK  àQAI  ¼Âʾ nKKE å¾ ¶nKKE  äq

©Q ¼ÂÍÀ Qæ D q _ Ê`D  mB#ã ÅQ QK  n Q" eC àqHB  p ã rG SK QK  S QE  QJ n dvQ>& â_ áÀ jG ã §S ^KGE ྠSK ÌQ= ྠSK@G T Q ¾ ¼Âq ¶QJ@, o `AI  nKE  f,ã m QKJ  ÒQ,¾ã S `B' äq s ä` ¾ r À S QE o ` [ ©s QK  nJ QA oHw ÎQI  QJ ` s  ŠQBD Âã ßqE s SI Q SKI Ë S `B r À SK QK  S QE  ßq ¾ SKC ã mvQ s S Q ` Âã s QE' s s QE  ÌÂ` Âã `KAI  Ê` ' 2DE ' S ÌQH' q SK QK  S QE  s n Q `>I r À `K= QI O §à  ÞqG  áqF á¾ SKH ¾ r À Qæ ? ¾ `K= §p ÂË ÝQK  s ã ©SK QK  s Q- p SJ q s ã §QJHKE ^K # q Q- S QE  h Qæ H I s QK  S QE rH Q q SK QK  S QE  o fHI  Â_ áÀ ©S `F SKB ` s Â`E.^  hH ' q k `@  ^J. å_  q ã §SK QK  S ÌQ=' ©pK ßq M' ^ ¾ s Q- ä` [ S QE  ßqE o m>DI SK QK  S QE  á[ã Ìq ¾ `K B Âã Ü Â s k%Âã S Ê^B  áO §S QB  S QE  ^ ÂãÌ S QE ã §¤SK ` Âã s Â` £ S QE ÍãQ SK QK S QE ¼QI QJI dK ©SK `B  ÅQBH ' s Ä^vQ  fG Â

WO UO W R UNH u W —b*« §àQ p q SKHKGB  ÅQ N' ßa rG SK QK  SHA [ T ¾Ê SK QK  p QC= Âã s QH  QJ@K o §ÐQ mF= S Ì^'Âã

S ãQE' ÅQ ` á¾ R Q r À §Þ` =' s QE  l Q=  o Q SK B Âã SK qE  ÅQ ` G Âæ ÊÂ^  T Q Ä` Q  QJG Â` s SKIK@ GD  ©SK `B  ßq{[Âã h QI' ÅÂË Âæ Ì_ àÂã^  rG QJ q s oHF SKIK@ GD  SK QK  S QE  SK{q> ÅQ Q= s æQ ` q Âæ Ìq ã §S Q SK QH  ÅQK QBD  s Qæ K KvÌ ©]  ©©© S QEI  §S Ì^' §SB Q$ µÅQ N' r À SHF I o `=B  á`E  mvÂã¾ _I SK QK  S QE  TG ¶æQKIK@ G S `% ¼q=I m H µs ÌQ ßã[ äq ' §ÅQJ q  o 2 q Qæ H ÂÊ Qæ Êq ã Âæ `@ TGF SK À S `>I S ` s Q- SK qKJ>  ÅM= âQ? E-ã §S Êq q  âavQ Ì TG G ã §sIK@ GD  hH ' rG ÅQ B  nKAI m H µsG ÂÊ äq ã ©SKIK@ GD  S ãQE' ÅQ ` àQAI  QJ qH s mF= s  p Q N ã hH ' ` ¾ m ÂÊ SK QK  SK QK  S QE  ÅM= §2 q ' o _ oHw ©sIK@ GD  s QK  ÅÂ^E B'Âã `K QB'Âã nKE  o æQ QA QJB ÅÌq ã ÅÌq@ ã SKIK@ GD  ©mK ^B æ K SKIK@ GD  ßQK [ QJ G QI s  SK QK  SK QK  Ä`K ' m o Ä` Q  S E% lG r À `AI á¾ Q Ê̾ Q ÂËÀã TGC=  QJ ¾ µQ ÂÊN ì Ä`F r À m{q QI O §S ^E Ä`A SKIK@ GD  SEGB ' áãN=  rG TDG mF= rC Âæ ^ s qKJ>  ` Q ` ¾ SK QK  ÄQK% nKAI SEGB ' SK qK  p G ¾ã sIK@ GD  m Â^ Q Â_ ` ` ä` ^ ã ©SK QE Âã S ÊQ> Âã SK QH  QJ QF Q= ã à^ ã SKIK@ GD  S `  SK{q> ßq Ìq H ÅÂ`KAI Qæ ãÊ o Q  ÅQ Â`  s Q- §sI q  Ì`  ÃQK ã sIK@ GD  hH ' ÌÂ`E  T Q ÅÂ` `  â_ á¾ ^K ©SKG Â^  ÄQK% nKAI SK qwq 2 2@ G s SKG Â^  SK QK  Ä`K ' SB Â` á¾ ËÀ §ÃÂq>  è äq QJK SK B SK QK S QE ¼q= §\ Q Âã SK Â`E.^  o ßQ á¾ ^E B ã © àQB  r ã[ SKIK@ GD  SwQD Â ß S{Q ã Å^J' §æQKG ÂÊ QJ ÂÍQ!À SH Â` T5 q SKIK@ GD  S Ìq  S `  â_ ^E B Â_ ã §SK Â`E.^  o `K F  QJK SK QK ÄQK q Qæ B Âã mK  qG ã¾ m Q Ä` s SK QK  nJ QK áãN nKAI ÎQIG Þ` q p ¾ ËÀ §SI Âq' ^KB{ rG m? ¾ ßQ r À hH H QIG{q §Q ^B Q ã 2 q ' rG p ÊQK k sIK@ GD  RB=  µá¾ ` Í[ ^H ä` æ ^ § s Â`E.^ Âã åÌq  p QK nAI á¾ ÔQ@  p M l Ë rG Â_ § ¨ 2 QB  2 Q Ä` D  ßÂq SK QH Âã SK QK  R ` m [ pB q Q mH s qKJ> Â ß Â á¾ o n `  rG ©S Q p QK s QI s sIK@ GD  hH ' h ã[ o ÌQK  2 Q SBK@ ^J= s  SI Â`  SKIK@ GD  SA G  áÀ s Âæ ` Q Qæ ^ ã¾ SA% Ä^K ã f oF n §SKIK@ GD  SK QK  ÄQK% s pE ` ^ ã mvQ n Â` SGK> s Q,À §sIK@ GD  s QK  ] ÌQ  Âæ ` Q SBK@E  â_J bK M  * ^E ©Ä`K [ ÅÂqI  s ÌQ D  r À o ÄÊQKE  QJK T aë  s  SA G  lG QJ À ©ÅQKIKB  mvÂã¾ _I ©`K QH$ o 2B ` ' ÄÊQE  å^ ¾ s Åa ì Ìã §`K QH$ ê bK l Ë á[ §o Â`  s QK  hwq  jK{q s Âæ ^KB R _ o

Ô OÒ MOD KH « W Ô OÒ UO « W Ô UI Ó ] « W

W —bLK VzUG « ] « Ô Ô —Ëb

áÂ`@  ÌqJ=

.bI

QJ QBG@ ã SKI q  S QH$ oHw Ê`D  Êq ã r À âÌã^ mK Â_ ã §SK qE Âã SKI q  ÅÂ_  h p Q q ^ ¾ s h QE ¤S qJ ¨Q [£ ßÂN ©S ` =' QJ qH ã SK QBD hwqH SG Q æQ ÂË áqF á¾ Q À sJ §s QK qK q  àQAI  s QJB q ã SK QH  ÅÂ_  ÌãÊ Ê^ å` q$ ßÂN  Â_ ¼qw rG S q q  ÎÌQ5 mBD  o S ãaB ã ÄÌqJE æQ ÂË áqF á¾ Q Àã §S Q S ÊQ> Âã SK QE Âã SK QK  p QE QB s s QH  mBD  ÅQ Q s ©¼QD& s SK QK  s q  o S ÌÊ rG o Âq m §S ãQD ÅQ Ì^ © ྠl _ Q `F ¼Âq ¶áqK QK o §¼QD& s ã¾ oGB  s áqK QK o §áËÀ SI Âq'Q ©pK@B ã QIKG Q Ü`B ã §pI Êã_ ã QI Q Ü`B §2I Âq áqF á¾ rG Q ^ Q Q Ì^E 2K QK áqF á¾ â^ ` Q áÀ ©s QK  ©2 q ` ã 2KHG ã 2K QK ã 2DE áqF á¾ QJ Q Â`  ^ ¾ s §ÎQI  ÒQ ã¾ s ` ½ r À 2 o Q ÊÂÊ` hH s  § QJ Q {[ S QK  ÔÊ ã¾ s M bK Â_ mK o ÄÌQ áO §ÝQK  Â_ oHw ©S ÌQ=' o o Âq' ßa sIB Q §S I  ^ s áQ K QK  S ÌQH'Âã S QE  a `H á¾ pKIB QHK sIB QJ À §æQK G ã æÂÊÌQ æÂÊQK bFB

¼ÂÍÀ áqFI QI O §SKIK@ GD  SK QK  S `  rG `AI  Q a Ì Q ÂËÀã SK QK  S QE  ᾠo n `  rG Â_ §SK{q> ÅÂËã ÄÊ`D S `# k QB  Â_ ã §SK `B  SK QK  S QE  h æQKHK QD k QB SKIK@ GD Â

rG SK QK  S QE  RK I Â_ ã §QJ ` RK I  Ä`F áÀ s  §hH ' s Ä`HI ' ÅQ D  à^ SKE Ä`F s §dK>  Çã` s ã S D  â_ §S@G  SG{q rG S? Q rE á¾ QJ Q Q m o QJ S QK  µSGvQE  S `AIG m{N ì á¾ ßãQ" RK I  Ä`FD S I  Ä`@K SI ` sIB Q § æQK QK ^ q s QK  㾠§ QJ ÌQ. ©æQKvÂ` Àã æQK `B s QK  ßqE Q kGB Q m rG Åí `é Fë ê ê §S `K QH$ S QE  ^w s Q- §â_ RK I  SKGH h §QJ ÌQ/ o n `K hI ã §ÎQI  o SID å^ ¾ s QJ QE ã S QK  §ÅQ qIH' o SHvQE SK `B  S QE  s S QK  àqJD k QB Â_F ã §fG Âã §Éqw` Âã §a B Âã §Üq&Q ¶ÅQK qG  o SGH ã l Ë Ê` Z é ã §ÃQ Âã h qE Âã ÄÊ` Q j Âq' o S v ã §áQ Ë Âã é S Q  áQ àÂã^  rG ©nJ Q ã ÎQI  2 Q SJvQ=  S B  lG ÄÊÂÌÀ s ã §QJ Q G@ ' áQ Ë Âã QKGB  ÄÊÂÌ Ôq?& ÎQI  o áã^ ` ©æQI ½ æQ QB ã S.` ÄQK nJ Q o ÎQI  ÊÂ̾ QHIK §æÂÌQJ æÂÌQJ SIGB ©ÅQE  2 ã ¼QD& s ÎÌQ5 §QJ ÌqJ `K ÄÊÂÌÀ s ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK qH SHA [ UK SK `B  S QE  s áQ Í áÂ` ¾ SKE Âã S QK  QJD> QH SK ` Âã s Â`  S QE QJ À ©ÑÌ[ rG pG  m n Q%Âã ßãN ` ^'Âã §pvQI ¾ o ßãN Ã[ UK §SK QK  ÅQK Ê[ QJ À ©ÎQI  m o ßãN ¤nBé ëI  s 㣠bKv` Âã §p Ì^ o ©2 Q ' ÌQC>  rG æÂ`K ^ q `K F  UK §`K F Âã `KC>  S QE o ^B ¾ SK `B  SK QK  S QE G pDK{q s ` Í[ ^H R _ ã SK QK Âã SK QH  ÅQ ÌQH' o æQ@, T ` QJ q s §l Ë §ÎqHG åÊ` ` ^ áãÊ ^ q Âã ¼ q Âã S Q@  nK áM o sGB äʾ Q ¶ÌQF  áãÊ S QH$ rG ÊQH Âã ÅÂ_  ¼QI À s ÒÂ` Âã s ÄÊQKE Âã §æQ Ê` ßÂÍ Q ÌÂ`E  UK §s Â`E.^  áQ  ÃQK r À Q Àã æ F æÂÊq q Q Àã æÂ` æÂÌqA Q À `  å¾` Âã §S Ê` QJG

© æ B æÂ`{Q

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s â_ §`  h S B  ÄÌÂÊÀ o rIB- S QK  ©S QK  SG M æQ q J àÂã^  rG áQ §p Q ã p QB ã p qHJ áQ  mC=  ᾠ_I © º` Q s Q ã Q ¾ o µq ßã[ S QK  ßÂN áÀ §S QK  Å^ q  `  ^ ã QH K ©QJ QDK{q f ¾ s S QK Â

QJ HG ã¾ Ä`F m E á¾ QI r ì ¾ oF ã n [Q `B= ã ÜaI ÌQF [Q Ä`F o ` ¾ q á  â^E  Q Q ¾ã ` H q o b Q& ` _ ¾ sIGB å_  m `  q

© r ¾ o å_ Â q ã

m `  ` _ hK@ o I r I ^ ã m E ^ ã m=D ^ p [ àQ SvQHB ̾ ^B r ã §rE Ä`FD  Q ¾ n QB  `KKC S%Q{ Ä`FD  Äq ` ¾ Ä` ßã[ã QJG ¾ o áqG E æQ Q ¾ T ¾Ì 2 QJI Qæ Q Ê áq q. áã` ½ã

áQ@E Â a ` m sI ÈQD

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

g «uN « ©SK  SK `B  ÄÌQ?% s S ÊQ' ÅQ aI  ©S vQC  SEKE% ©ÌM G `>I  ©n Q ÃÌQ k ` §áQ mK áÂÊ µ`A  ©p D k Q  Ì^>'Â

$IRECTED BY *AMES -C4%)'5% 3CREEN PLAY 4HE 7ACHOWSKI "ROTHERS

r À 2HK  o mE I ã §k `  o Í Ä^K> o h@E 4USPQIF ^vQ G ÊQ?' ÞÂ`%Âã ^vQ  ÞÂ`% µb ÌQ \G@>' à^  ©ÌQ K  ©¤BOUJTUSPQFIF£ áQ>% T ` ÂËQ' § ÅQEGB' m ¾ o SK Q ©¤ £ c ãÌÊ ÊqH ©SKIK@ GD  S QE  ÄÌÂÍã µpG  àÂÌ §ºÂ^K ã ©Ã`B  SK §ä`DI= Â

#URATOR

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

S `= ÇËQ, rG S qF% QJ `# T Q s  ÃÌQ  ä^ À o ^K q  s Qæ Âq ¾ ÃQ ^ áQ ã §s q qK È ÆÂ^ §QJKI Âq o ÝQD ¾ ÌQ@ S@ À bK å_  p aI ÄÌq{ o \? QH p ÂË ¼QI á¾ s q Q §mEI Âã ¼QE  k sI ã¾ s ʾ ` ¾ mF S KG §ÄÌq J §Èã`  s æÂaK m á¾ k Q mF S G H' p ãÌ q áQF' Â_ r À fE mE M §p ^ Q= s R ` o rG nGKD  ^ ¾ sF ã ] ÌQ Q p@ Ìã mBDG S qIB' SKH [ §nGKD  QJ `@ s  ÌQF [ ©m E 'Âã `K ^ n Q ßã¾ n ^vQ  `K ^ á¾ UK o QKG SKH ¾ _ a `  p ã o ÔQI q å_  §^ ^$ a `  ¼QI h o Âa Q ã §âÍq Ì p O §æQ KC ã p qG Qæ G ÔQIE  áq h ã §RG å_  p q  㾠§p S QH$ ÇQ À ^KB s  ÄÂãQ HG a Ìã §p ÊQB ÈÂ`  nGKD  s svÂ^D  áQ QH §SH Q% nC@  pK TG D  ÝQK s §QJ q ã ©Ì` G æQK/¾ Âæ a Ì SK qF Q hIE 'Â

q §ßqEB `K h Âã ßq E S ` [ hIEK å_  ^K q  ` [ áÀ ^C  r À ßq{q  oF. QI ã §p I ã S qF% pGC å_  nJ q © æÂ`, mD@  R ` QH l q R ` á¾ Üq& SJ Âq- À m? [ QI qE b% ^ED Q ^I À §QIKG Ëq á¾ Üq& Â_J oF. ã á¾ áãÊ ^H> Ä`@K àQA ã¾ ß Â ã¾ ß Â o bKG §S QH æ ã¾ mEB  s p QF _ ©ÑÌ[ rG p QF m mF \G §pH Ì o s M á¾ ÇËqHI  rG ã §æQ? ¾ åa ` oD  ÌãÊ s  S Q `  ß^ h? §á  àQA Q ^ Q Ý` Q ^IB §p QF ¾ §SK QD  Íq Ìã ÅÂ`E `K D h o Âa rEK q ßq  `A oGB µSK QE  Š rG Qæ KEK q ã Â` Ìã ^vQE p D o ` B ã

jE ' S Q ¼ À bK Â_J §Ãa% àqG mK ¾ á  r TI ÂËÀã æ áQ §_ ½ SK Q S Q  Þ` Q' SK Q [ Åq> ÃQ  p ¾ q å_  S ' p K Q ¾ áÀ ßqE  oF.ã §ÅÂãÊ[Âã SK Â^>'Âã SKB `' lG. §SKG QD  S Q ` J bK p B Ê ^ §SKBH$ rG SK ÂÊ`D  ÌQ>  mBD á¾ QJ qD{ QJ ` ÃÂa ¾ã ÅQBH ' jKF §pG áQF' Ä` J m ^B n ã §QJ Q ÌQ/ o ^EI Âã Ü Âã ß^$ ÃQ ^ ã §` I Èã`  o Q m ` s S Ì ¶ m Â^  o áÂÌ^$ Ô`E o QJK Qæ ? ¾ mEB Âã §m? ¾ ^C nG" Q ^I o Qæ ? ¾ Èã` Q §SB q s S `% dE á¾ã § æÂ^ bK p ¾ o ½ o' ß æ Q Qæ QF \ > æ ^ pB jKF  sC I Ò` ©p ÂÍÀ o

6 FOR VENDETTA U b U ? w ∫ÖuLM « »UO Ë

rG RB{[ p qF ÄÌQ À SA G  â_ r À àqJD' Â_ mK M mB æ Â^ ã æS qK ` [Âã e E  ©s ÌQ&Âã sG Â^  2 Qæ Q Âã n QBG SK Q% ÄÌq>  ÌQ?  s Âæ ` ¾ ` [ ÃQKC  qJ §s ¾` ã ÃQK §ÃQKC  Â_ á¾ À §QJDK{q S Q ÞQI á¾ `B ¾ s  Ý`@  áqBI> o _ Âã §rG ¾ Ä^ Q o Qæ Ä^ QE  áã` F o _  q ã ©æQIF/ ^B mE n Q ã Qæ DG mK Q m mB å_  q § r@&Q `vQ & m M QK" á¾ lKG Q m á¾ã §a I ã a Q n QB  ᾠ^E B á¾ o `C{¾ p ¾ áQ  `B= á¾ã §åÊ`D  rIB'Q R F  o Ì^ ` M ã á¾ pK À rB Q r> ¾ áqFK §jE H §Q ^I ã ©æÂ` ¾ Æ^ ê á¾ o ¾ ÄavQ q pK À \H@ Q r> ¾ã § åÊQB  ÌQKB'Q ¼QI  áqF 2 mBD ã¾ ßqE Q m ã §]  ©©©© R ʾ ã¾ §` Q ã¾ §áQI ©m mE ã SIK ÈãÌ n ã § svQI  ÌQKB'Q Qæ ÊQ áqF á¾ nGB å_  qJ ÇËqHI  Q ¾ sBK ÇQ Q,Àã §¼QI ` ¾ `KKC Âã Ä` QC'Âã ÝqD  ᾠ`B= ^B RGE s  SG G& ¾^ ÄÊÂÌ Â nG" Q ^I ã ©©© nG" ÄÊÂÌ æ ÊQ bK q Q m áÂaK ÅQIvQF  h ovQF  àQ  o nI §æQKBK kK Ê jK{q § Q ^ Q ; s nGK s ßQ% q QH ã ©áqF Âã SA Q7 SKIKHK  S ã^  ÅÊQ á¾ ^B ÇËqHI  ÌqJA nG ã h ÂqG n ã §hH HG SKHKE Âã SK QE  ÅQ qI  m TG{M Âã §SK QD  Ì` ÃQ Ì Q S Ì_ §QJBH k p F Ì À æQK Q À Qæ ` Þ` á  ßQ% q QH QJKI Âq' SK> =  ÅQ `% s QJG ^ ã QJBH s QI  q ã §ÇËqHI  `JA Q ^I § ÃQ Ì Â S QF 2 Âq h

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

` _ ` _ ` H q o b Q& à^ Âã S QK&Âã ÊãÌQ áQK I  s QJGB Q ÞQI bKG m `  ÞÂË pI ÂËQ ã n Q p `  å_  b q åQ

áQ'` Â j s ßãQ å_ Âã º` [Â SEKE s áQ jK ã ºq o Ü` ¾ ã

§ SK Q `  S ` Î¾Ì ß Â h p Q ã ÞQ  n á¾ QH SHJ àQ ¾ QJI ¼QIC  oF. SK QH s Âã å`AI  ^J$ o mB _ ½ mK  å_  s QDI áQ QIGK qG §sG Ôã`=H ÄÌq  S Â` á¾ r À ÏQ q áqF á¾ pIF. áQ ÂËQ §s ` svÂãÌ n ¾ ` B áQ ã p ¾ l Ë r À QIDw¾ q pI áqF á¾ oF. ÂËQ ã º SKBK @  SKI' p Âã ©]  ©©© Ô Â ã QJK ß Â SKBK ÄQK QK

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ë n s  SK ÂÊ`D  Êq ã à^B £ S QH$ S@G o Ê`DG Qæ { ÅM T ^  ^ ¨b q R ¨ QJIKI ã QJ q áqF ã §S QH$ è Ì` H à^ §¤SH Q% R I Q ÇÌQ ÅQ QH ã ÊÂ` ¾ Ê`@ ÜQ Qæ KI Q ã¾ Qæ ` Q Qæ Q  áã^ nJ [ À ¼s= ¨ å`=  ÔqI  SE@I ã ¨eK [ åÌq _  åÌQHB  hH ' h ¤æQ qIB ã Qæ K ¾£ ÅQBH ' s S@ q ' SE @  ßQ q QH â^KK" oF. o m ^KK" T ^ ã §2 `>I' o ^EB  s QJ ãÌË s T Q s  §SK QH ¾`  S ` [ ¼QE áQHw ÌQH? ã §lG. o ã lG. o 2 ßÍQ ÌÂ^ ©åÌq  mBD  ÝQ@ ÇÌQ

§mF å`= Â `FD Â s QJ Q QJ Àã QJ ÌÀã ÅÂ_ Q SE G Äq Ê o pK Q ©dEI Âã SK ã^ Q ÌqB= Â o sG Âã

o \ {¾ §2DE hH §Ãa%Q §S Ê`D  h ÌQ=HG Âæ ÌQ ÊÍÂã jE ' S Â`D SKE `=  S Q% ÌQ{ Ò` I' jE 'Âã §swQ' ÅQH ©Äã` Âã S QF' ¼q? S q@ ' s Q% s ÂÊ`D Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s  ÅÂ`KKC  r ʾ ÆÂ^ À s QJ ` m Â`' lG ÝQD À á¾ l Ë sG SE áÂ^E r À äʾ §2'Q%Âã 2DE 'Âã c ÂqJ  T _ Âã QJ ÅÊQ 2@ ?I' `K 2 Q=' l ã[ h Ãa% s ^B nG §ßÊQ n ã §pKG SH J  ^ = T ã s §SG [Âã äqF= Âã l=  å`K ÒQ ?  RG@ ã §S `% o ^ ÝQK s ¼QE G 2 QK ¼ N ^B T q  Â_ s ã ©^K  ßãQI o ^B  m Ä^KB T {¾ ÅQ Q ¼QE SKHI o SIGB' QJ Â^I ¾ã s ^' hH ' ÅQ N n! h@ §ÅÂ_ Q å^KGE Âã åq?B  jE ' ßQE  SKGH mJ ì Q §]  ©©© ` q@ ã §áÊ`D'Âã mH `' Ãa% r À ¤UPUBMJUBSJBO£ s F  Ãa% o ã¾ §jE ' ÊQ À n á¾ ^B À §å` q e QI l Ë ã^ á¾ áãÊ á¾ ^B §lI?  ÄQK% p Êq sIB Ãa% ÇÂÌʾ p Êq á¾ o ^ M  h ÝQK s S'Q S Q r ã[ p ÂË ä` ÌQ{ã §cKB  RK ÝÂË ©2'Q G QK q q ^ [ ^E s ßQE Q oFK ã §QK q q ^ [ kKw l Ë sG ã r oH? ã åq h Q,À §QJ D rG kGCI QK q q ^ [ ¼Â^ mHF ã ÌãQ m §ÅQ? QI ' QJK e QI QK q q ^ [ §Q ^w lG Q ¾ §¼QE G ÔaI T ÂÊ Q ÄQK% s ßQ% q QH §eB  QJ?B ^E §àQ mF= s `B  n QB Âã 2@ G s SK QK  ÄQK% ÅÊQ s  µsG Q- TH  ë n QJDKF rG mHB n ã §SK QE  SK QH  ÄÌã`K>G ÇQ I ÅM SE @  n 2 ÌÂa' áq r À T Âa  s  S ãQ' S `  s Æ^ QH æ ^ S Ìq  §SKIK>  S QE G SK ÂÌa  SBK @  h Qæ Q  §ßQHB  o ^ ¾ M I á¾ áãÊ SG QB  SE @ Q åÊQI åÌq  s `B  ÃQ@& m m s  lG ÌÂ` rG h Q> Êq ã o ^ p ¾ h Âq Q àQ@ Ì Â m `KAI  m §S QI>  rG nvQ ÊQ>  Êq ã o ^ ã §Ã`C  s q Q/ã ©QJ Â_ ã QJ Â_ QJK ãã ] ÌQ  s QJ Â` ã SG QB  SE @G ÝQK  h SK ÌQ' SHG [ å`AI Âã s  ^J$ ᾠ§QI ` _ Q ` ^ SH ` Q ¾ §R QI' T q  s mBD Q * ^ §s  s `B  s QE  ßQ ' mK rG ã §Â_ QI q r À n nG §sEK @ h Âã r À ^J$ Â_ ÇËQHI §m Q å^J ã §ÄÊq Ç` ã §Äã` 2 ßQH ¾ ` Ë oF. c I nJ Q ¾ ÅÊQ ã §e QI G R QI' T q  s p I å_  jE HG àQ  m §pI S Ìq  ÇËQHI  ÌQ? Âã §s  s `B  ÆÌ Â §åÌQDC  ÌË s ¾ s Q > Âã §¤pJ ã pG  à` £ R Q s ¾ o sG TKD s  §S@ Â`E Âã § a Q s QH  nGA  ^w ÅÌQ ÅQ ` ã s Q B Âã åq [ ÆÌ Â m QHK §ÊQ%Àã SE ` QJ ¾ rG ] ÌQ  o pK Q m h §s  s `B  ] ÌQ  o nKH> Âã ÄÌÂ^>  h q s §áq ' r À §S BF  áÂÌ^ ÞÊ o §S ^H7 Äq ^  o Çã` o sE@I nJ pIF §S Â^% o æQ{qF bK QI pKI ¾ Q ã ©©© áQHGC Âã á¾ ^ s  S QE Âã §S K Âã §o a  ÊQB ¾ s hH 'Âã áQ  ÞÂ`% Äq Ê q Q ßq pK bK l _ ã §àQ Âã ÇÌ^  2 ÂqE h? Ì^E §SK'QB  SK Q  Q ÊQB ¾ o S QE G `KJ@ ã ÅÂ_  rG Ý C

nF K m §R jK{q G bK ÌQKBH hK  n `JA ã §V I' `GK T áqF á¾ Q À R F Q §s ã[ SA G  _I ÇQ  SKGH n R à [ jI> QH §áqF Q Àã §¤CFTU TFMMFS£ rG SK QH ¾`  SK `J  Ä`@K o SG q ÅÂqI mBD ©QJ Â^vQ §à À mvQ ãã nKGB àQA o QJK Q-ã §ÅQBH ' ÅÂqK hvQ ã §SK J  ÅQIK Q r À QJ QBH m q" o SHA [ â_ TIF5 eK [ ^K G Íq SK Q@K S ` ` ÅQBH# r À ä` [ ÅQBH 'Âã ©QJ Ì^E m rG `@K á¾ ÊqI$ ÃÌ âqJ n Q è Ê^B n QB m H SK QH ¾`G ÊQB åÌq Ôã`= Êq ã m s ã Ôã`=' S q ` rG æQ FI s QH ¾`  Ôã`=' áQ §ÃQ@ [ §QJ Q q ã¾RK ` SK QH ¾` ÂÅÊQ ¾r Â_ kE"á¾Q ã§p ` åÌq  §oD Âã § QK q q À ©à  q ` [ s ÌQ& `A% \ {M §æQKG ÂÊ `@ [ ã^B  §Ýq  ÅQ Â` hwQ& `K s QE  V I'Âã nG §o ÌQH?' s ¨`K ^ r À¨ T ! SK QH ¾`  ᾠ^E ¾ã áQF- RB>  o ÊQ ã §ÃQ Ì P QFH à  r À `AI  Qæ B{ ^B §s QK& \ `G Âæ ÌÂÌ^ áqF á¾ áãÊ sI Ôã`= R Q{ áqF á¾ SK ÌQ SKGF r À SKID  nKE  ÈÂaI QI ã §SK QH  S QF' s Q Q ã æ ^ §T q  S QwÀã SKG  r À Ü^J q r áQ Q ¼QE Ì Â o Æ^ QH ã §æÂ^ p ^B> ã á  p'N SEKE p J Âq l Ë RG@ V I §QJ K ` ã QJ C Æ^" §SK QK  SK QH  Šq  m s h Âq Æ^ ã §ÃQ F Âã S QE  S QI> S qC ÅQ G@> ßQH ¾ m Ì£ ` ÌqF  㾠§R QF  㾠§áQID  ßQH ¾ mK q R{QI ã ©¤oD  mB ã §ßq  Â_ m Â` ¾q ¾ q s Q% T q  ᾠ^E ¾ §ÌQ> Q ã §l _ áqF Q ÄÊQ SK QE  m Â`' á[ §kG@' ¼s=  sIB Â_ §b ÌQ j{ã ^ rG `wQ% ¾q ¾ã swQ' ¾q ¾ oH? QJ [ ©ÄÌã`? Q m E ' Ìã_ åq" QJIF Ôã`='Q n ¾ å_  åÊ`  ᾠ^ I §sIK@ GD  ÝQK  r À ÄÊqB Q ã o Âæ ^KB §jE ' Ä` J æQEK ã Qæ Q Ì f ÌÂ ß e QI' åÌq  Qæ qF ã¾ Qæ K ÂË Qæ Â`  h Âq  Â_ \ > á¾ m ã §mHB  ÅQ Q QH ß Â m ^ mBD Âæ ` ã ¼Q> À áQ §SKG Â^  ÅQKFK QI ^ Q áq h §nJ QK  `KvQ Â^ q T G s  `=B  SHvQ o \? §ßã[ j>  sDE o nJ G ¾ á¾ À §2G QE' `K o nJ?B §Ôqwq' Â_ QI c QI oG §p BK s s ¾ `K ß Â á[ã rG sGKG" `> M ã §SK Â_  ÃQ [ rG s QH  R{M ã o ÔqI  Â_ rG æÂaF ` áQ p Q= ã p Q  á[ ¶sIK@ GD  ÌQ K  2DE ' S SK Q á¾ r À Qæ ? ¾ `K= h Âq  á ã §â`K o ` ¾ SKG QD  n I Â_ mB ã §SK Â`  SK QK ÅQKDG o áq M 2KIK@ GD  S? QI Ôã`= SK Â`  žq 2 §mF n QB  s h Âq  h qK q@  QJD{ã QH ã¾ §2'Q% ÃÂ_ Q h![ T Q ã §SK QH ¾`  © `K@ s Q ã n Q `JA  ÃÊã^ `KC{ m Ì s= Â`

n QB Â s ÞÂ`%Â h n I ã §\@ Â rG rG Q/ ¾^ I ã §SKBH$Â h ÌQ=HG Âæ ÌQ Â ÞQI á¾ UK o §S Q ÅQBH 'Âã

WO UO « WO UL ô« WOK UH «Ë nI *«

sI ÈQD §ÝQK  Â_ s ã ©QJ I o ÇQ À ^KB ã¾ QJ Q À ^KB o V I ËÀ §æQK ^ r I r I §Þ J Âã ÇQ  s KGH 2 QJ Q qF mF §S QE  h Âq  mKF= ÄÊQ Àã mKF= s §Vè é I ê V Vè ë I Vè é IH S QE  m QD nF" S Q RK QI- ßqE  oF. è ëIH SK QK  SK QH  SKG QD Âã § ê ê §sBH$Âã åÊ`D  âÌ^ S QK{ s áQ  SKG Q ä^ À áqF oG §ÃÂ`  rG àÂ`F  Ìã` áã`. o _  S ÌQKB- pDK{q ÅÊ̾ áÀ å_  ©QJK{Q ¾ s ÅQIFH' ßÂN o QJK Q Ì^E ÔQK>  o QJK QI S QK> Âã

nFK@ ÌqJ s ¾ sI ÂqHK ¾ mK [ n Âq àq r À s O äË[ o +`FG äMI ÑÌ[ s ã ë ßaB oH; QJ;K ã ì é rG; ê E  ÜQ;

áQ ãQI §ÊQ? Ò`= QJKG sIK@ GD  mBD  ÊãÊÌã §Ò`= S FI  o/ áqF sF âÌQ _  Ê^> o å_  h Âq  mvQ ÇQ À rG âÌQ  rG k q Q/ m ¾ h ÝãQ o/ áqF sF â^E ã §r I ©æÂÌ^ o áQ Q QHJ ¾ ^E ¾ Q' ÊÂ` À m §^{` Âã h  S ^> o æÂ^KB ã ` Q ¶à  m Q s ¼Â`B=  ßQ ÊÌãM §ß^$ Â_ Å Q s ã §ÄÊQ?' SK ã` Q lK QB> Âã § SK ã` Q SGK E  R Â`  ÄÊQB  2 sI I s QE m QD TG Q r@ q  áã`E  Q ãÌã¾ ©j GD Âã mBD  2 ã §` ½ Î^E R Â` ` F Î^E' s ¶à  m Q `> s SK QH  SK QK  SKG QD  ᾠ^ I ` Q SK QK  SK QH  SK `J  rG ÓQD G s Q  QJK @ ¤áqG QE' ¼Â`B= £ lK QB>  Q `KKC r À s Q  R@E Âã § SGK E  o Äã` £ Ìq;I ' b QE  ÃQJ ¼q? p;J; ã S KD{ ÞqGB{ pG ã ¨ pK SHGFG s QH  ÝQK s QJ D SK QE  SKB `' o n ¨¤ÊÌq  s ÂqE  o mK Q ^ B ¼Â` >  s s `B  Î^E ã §äq> SKH ¾

© ßqE Q ^ B ã p ¼Q rG àq I Q

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

µßqE ÄqE  o sJ §¤Î^E' m £ `=  mB r À SK Â^  Ä` `= Âã k QB  mD@  rG à[ qI" jK T `B TBwÌM TBwã ^E §l D pKG Å^ Q Q m rG s D Å^ Q q lE Âq §QJK ^ á¾ m p ¾Ì TH= ã §s À q ` æQH Q å^J o sBKwÌ T a Ýq Äq Q ^ a à A  SJ æQ? ¾ sG> m §¤U F å^K £ UI ¾ s q ¾ o sIKìG ¾ §m E  ÅQK s q s  ÈÂãÌ[ QJ ¾ s À QJ q Y §æÂ`K ¾ã © hKE n r À s ^ s hw`' 3 s q ©©© s Ê sD ã p ÂË ÑÌQB Q T K `K F ä^ ÄÊQ?' SK ã` Âã SK ã`  áO lG o jKD `KKC r À ÔaI ÂËÀ §à  m Q `> s áQ å_  Q-̨ lG. o ã lG. o 2 QJ ÂË SGvQB  㾠S  s ` ½ lG r À ` ¾ `KKC r À ¨lK QB>  ÝQK s 徨 r ã[ r I QHIK ¨mKGE m ¾ ©lG. o ã lG. o 2 å¾ ¶¼Â`EDG ¼QKI [ m Âq Ý` §åÌ_ ©pK ¾ Ä`F o ^vQ  àQAI  sDI ã

Á` Â rG kKw ÑÌ[Â s Q Þ`HB

mEB q ã Q ÂÌ ã¾ æQ ÂÌ ä`

SK QH  SKG Q ã Ìã^ jE ' ᾠ^! §`{QB' h Âq  r À aDE Q ã á¾ S `F Y SEKE T {M §æQ q ã æQH h Â` Âã ÌQ Q _ ¾ §s QB Q s ÂË QJ?B §Ä^ ÃQ [ p QK o ^B  m ^KB jE ' ÅÂqI mBD TH Â` s  ÄqJ  kHB s qwq QJ?B ã §S q I Âã ^vQ  ÇQ  àQA mBD ã¾ §pvÂ`= Âã jE ' RKC ã ÃQK o SG q Ä^ Âã SHK QHJIK ã §æQFGJ ã hvQ? À ä` å_  § s QH ¾`  㾠ÃQ FG SK ã` Âã SK QH$ nKE  sD QI ã §S Q?' SHKE  s

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Ü Q QJEE" SK ^ ã §SK ^$Â nJ s Q ^ Q ^ Q f ? Q Â_ ã ©ÅQK@B'Â

SK `J  rG ÓQD% áÀ µsG Q ^ I §å`K F=  ÝQK  s Q ¾ ^ SKGH QJ [ §sG ÂÊ ÔÂ`> Æ^ §QJ G ã SK QK  SK QH  ©SKFG' Š o Ì^ I'Â å¾ ¶ÝÌÍ[ à^  SKB ` r À ^I á¾ ß Â * å_  Î^E' R Â`  ÄÊQB  ^ ` å_  jE ' a Ì TG QJ ä¾Ì §p ãa æQ ãÍã p FGH' æQFG \ {¾ã âQ ¾ m 2 pH m o p o Î^E' m å¾ ¶ä` ¾ Ä` â` F À n o àQAI  Â_ ÄÊQB  ᾠg n o ã ©¤p DI TG Q £ æQ Q ^B ¾ã æQ QI ` ¾ Q ^ ^ rG ã ©mBD Âã S QE  2 TG Q SK> s æQ ÌQ{ æQ? QI ÞQI á¾ sD FK §æÂ^ ¾ ÌÊQ ã lF= p O §ÊÂÊ`  mB åqI p ¾ o n `  bF rG ©` M ' mBD  ÊÌã Ôqwq' ßq j GD Âã fK@ Q ` _ Â㣠áQ@K= Q r [ pK f ` ÝQK s ľ`  ¶U Q S ãÍ SK A  äqE Q f ` ã §lG' pH o  m rG QJ ãÍ Ñ`" §¤pG Q

SK QK  S ÌQHHG s qwq' bK M  s S QE  ÄÌã`w oHF ÌQF Âã jIB  rG SHvQE  SK QK  S ÌQH' mE s m §R rG aF ` SK QK S ÌQ/ã mB m ¾ o ©©© S ÍQJ  SK QH Â` Âã j F ÔÂ^ À mE S QE  ©SK QD= Âã SK Â^>' Î`F SK ¾ nK s ã SK QK G j F `K B S QE  ©p Q? QI ã p qI s 2B ' h Âq  æ H RG@ SI Â`  SG `'Âã ©Ý [Âã S `B'Q S QK  nB@ Qæ K QE ì §2H J' 2 Q  s ` ã §ÐQ>  rG àqE Qæ K.ÊQ ¾ã Qæ >> `FD Âã S `B' r À ^I SKHG SK JI' bK M  s áqHJ o/ ` qI s bK S QE  \ I Â_ ã ©SKD GD  ÅQHKHB Âã å`AI  Q Q Q? ã QJ qH ã QJ Q qwq q QJJK q S QE  bKK ã S QK  ©SK Q  nKE Âã SK [ m 'Q S QK  nKB@ s Q,À §R

h Âq  ÄÌãQ rG p Ì^E §pBH \ Q>- àa G' jE ' SKH ¾ oHF s QH Âã åÊQ> Âã s QK  `FDG l Q= ' VK I Â^ ^"ã `KC ' Q `A I ©SKG7 p Â`K B ã p QKG#ã S'qB  àQA Q Q w \ Q>- àa G' o r M Â_ ã ©Q ` q@ ã QJ o QI QE ` ` Ãã¿Ê rB Q ÊQ M ÔÊq' mEB  ßQH Àã §ÄÌq@ ' Ä`% S QE  ÔÂ^ À ß ©QI Ì^> ã QI fK Q s ^EI  S ÌQH- p@K=I ã âÊqK o â` `"ã p O §^ ^ Âã ÔÂ^ Âã ÌQF Âã ^EI  rG p ÂÌ^ mEB  RG ÂËÀ Q ¾ ©QJK ÞÂ` Ä^ Q S r À ßq

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

SK? ^KB mKG&Â o sIK@ G ^ Q

` q@ q pK À S Q S Q o Q ã ©ßQK SK QK S QE Â á¾ QH áQ Â Q Q?E S a G'Â S QE Q ÊQ ` Q SK QK Â S ÌQH'Â mKBD ã S ÌQH'Âã SK Â`E.^ Â S QE Â 2 SBK@EG ^ hwã sC I ©o q Âã mHB Âã mHB Q `FD Â f Ì k ` o l Ëã §SK Â`E.^ Â SK QK Â ©s Â`E.^ Â ÔqI Âã Ê^B Âã §SK ^$Â S ÊQ'Â Ä^ Q rG §`FD Q

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

áqDE ' QJK m QD ã QJ q r SK Â`E.Ê S ÌQ/ Ä^ Q mF= m SK Q@K=  SEG% ` F jK º SK ^'Âã SK QK  ŠKF=  o m h àQKJ Âã sDvQ@  ÎqJ Q S J G' áÂÌ^$ m ÂÊ `K QH$ Å`{Q s  SI@K Ýq s Q Âs QH Âs q ÂãS QE ÂnK sGB jK ºSK ^I Q ÅÂ_ Q SE  r À `K QH$ m{q jK ºjIB Âã SK Â`F  nK ã n>& SKI q  S G>'Q ÊÂ` [ \ Q> V ^ ã SGE S ` oHw mHB Âã ¶SH B  s áÂÌãÊ S QE SK QK  ºSK Â`E.^ Âã à^E Âã Ì`  s

Ü`= ÄÊQ f, ß àãQE' jIB  f=I §` ½ R Q o ã ÄÊQJ=  㾠`>I  ÌQB ÅQ ©ÄÊQJ=  ÜÂ`=  Ì^E `>I  kKE" Qæ Â`{ ÄÊ`D SJ Âq s ßa ã §o ^ Q S QK  ÇQ ^  ÌQB S ` Âã m q@  bDI  ßQ? s pDKE ã ÌqJH$ S B RG@ Qæ ÌQw ã^ Qæ ` Q ©lK F Âã SK K Â`  ß^ áQE Àã SKIC  SK QDF  m ÂÊ mHB  `A ã ÎQI  rG ÝQI& kK? ß Â á¾ S ÌQD r À àQH? 2G QB Âã r q$ ÃQ@E  å` T ã s mKvÂ` À s qKJ>  Ôã`=' S ¿Ì o a B SG M ' Ä`AI  Q ¾ ©ÅQK=KGK' ÔqH$ S KJ å` S K  â_ s ©È Q SF QH' S K æQ ãÊ r ` MKJ §áÂ`KI Â Ý À ßÊQ n Q ã cKB  jA ã Ôq$ fCw T" ©pB Â^ ã ß Â ] ÌÂq> æQ QB äq ÞQJ O aK5 Ü` s s Â`  sF ` [ ãaC  Æ^ §ÝÂ`B  s `K QH$ TB ^ Âã ÔqH$ rG `JE  SKI Ë Å`@K ©SK Â`E.^  àQAI  bK ã S ã^  ÌQKJ  h `vQ=B Âã jvÂq@ Q ¼QH  rH s àQE  Äa ` T=B  ªSEK?  Å¼QH  jI s ã ©fE UK §SKDvQ@  ÅQHKAI  ßq ÔqH$ TD Âã § ÆQ  ã âÌÊÂqF s Â`B  cK$ \ ` * ©SG QE' QJ `w SKDvQ@  Å`EI  ÄÌÂ` ¼ N r Q ©SDK ã ã¾ mH áãÊ ÂqG ã §R Ì^ Âã ÄÌQJ' SK Q ÅQK=KGK ÌQ À s n ^KI# mJ  o áQ ã ©á^'Âã S ÊQ  s `ED  SK `B  Å¼QH  S q m sG `= I ÔÂq [ m o ÅQ Q> ã Âæ ÌqB ã cK SHE nJ I. ^KI  Â_J ©SK qE Âã SKI ^ Âã SKDvQ@ Âã àQ p ¾ áqIA Âã¾^ Qæ ^ Qæ ? ¾ n Q@ ¾ p ¾ Ýq ¶ÌÂ^ Âã SKH [Q s q  ¶SK Q  S QE  nK ã SK Â`E.^  S QE  Âq ` nJ [ nK ã ì ÎQI  m ã ¶ÅQKIK %Âã h Âq$ m ÂÊ 2G>' rG ä^  âq=' ¾^ ' 㾠§ à  n Q §ÝÂq [Âã ÔÌÂq=  s aKK5 áãÊã SGH$Q e `  mJ ¾ Q ã ©` ½ ¼s å¾ ã¾ SK qE  㾠sI  㾠sBK=  `=  p ¾ ÊQE  `E r §`=  o ` B Q mF p B ã ßqJ ' rG o Qæ q m E  ÎQI  ¾^ Ã`G Ã`E  mK p KD> ã^C ¶pIKB §m ^ Âã SDK q Âã S QH%Q S `>  S ÊQ' ÅQ Q G S Q Âã `  m E  rH nJFGH r m E  Âã¾^ á¾ Q oF ã ßQ Äa s h ã Q ã ©ÕÂ`D  5 ÅQK=KG' `= I S ã^  jB? QH K ã SKIK@ GD  S QK  s æQK= Q Âæ ÌQK mF ÎQH nKAI ©ÉÌQ{ S=KB' ÅQ q TKE Q'Q ã §àQ a Q l 5 \ S ` T Q Q'Q áQF o Ü Â ÅÂ`=B S Q mKvÂ` À s q ã mHB  Ð` ã S qEB

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÅÂaK"ã ÅQ{Q ÌÀã ÅÂÌQ F  o hH ' pK QB Q/ Ôè Âã ¼a jE ' jE ' áQ ¾ ¼Âq ã ©âq='Âã àãÍM' s QH  h ÂqG S K ` B ÔÂ`{ Ñq s? E p HJ áO §àQB  áM= Q Qæ qF ྠQæ >> SK QH  ÅQ? QI G S Q ÄÌÂÊÀ o pIF5 §p ÂË h m{Âq p Q À rG SI Q ã SDG ßQF M ` N s  §p ÂË rG S FBI' s QE  p Q À m ^ sFG ¶Ä` Q ' SK QK  p ÌQ/ rG ã s `B' pI RG@ §` qI S Q ã SB ÂÊ Äq §h ÂqG S q7 S `% àÂq s m ÂÊ Ô^ ã cKB jE ' á[ Âæ `A ã ©SB Â^ ' pG Âq ã h Âq Q àQ'  S Q S ÍM àqF7Âã àãÍM' h Âq  ÇQ sIK@ GD  jE 'Q §pBH ©S ` ã

ÅQ & m{q n oF ã S q?D Ä` Q ã S q F SKD ÅÂÌãQI ã pKG q QHG §svQJI  ÌQ ^  S Q r À sIK@ GD  RB=  ÅQ Ë`= Âã p ÌQ å_  `JE  VJ ã §ß Â ÅQ QE À o ©o Â`  T q  s §QJ Â`  RB> SK QB  n>& Äq UK ã §SB ̾ ÊqE ä^ rG áq QE  S Q  Ñ`' äã^ §ÅÂ_  r À ÅQK=GK' ÅQ `> ^ ` ] 5 ©ÊQ Âã ÊQ D  s áq q ' Ì^ 2 §ÅQ N' RKKC ã ©ßQ'Âã ÄqE Âã âQ$Âã ËqDI  ÅQKG# s ¤SKH ã S@G SK ^I Â㣠S@G  s Q Âã àQB  ßQHG sIGB  RJI  o 2 ãN ' o ^ ^B  ÔÌq n S QK ã âÌQ> ã ß Â àQ ¾ a B  ÊQ> Ä` QA Âã ©âÌq D ©QJB  s  h q Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

©fK  s QE  o qF Âã ÄÊã^7 ÅÂÌQJ' åãËã Ä`KED  ÅQHK ' hHE  VJ TG{Âãã §S q  ÅQwãQD mKvÂ` À TG= ¾ á¾ Æ^ n ÎQI  \ Q> rG kKK?  Å^HB m ¶s Q@K  h q  ÅQKGH ã Q Âq rG ÅÂ` N' r ʾ ß Â ÅQ@G à^E n ©nJ EI ã ë n ã §2KIK@ GDG S ã`=' ÅQ qH@  àÂ` Â æ ¾ fB ÅQ ¼QI Ä` q ' ÅQ B  s ÇÂ`D  kKE" ã¾ §SKIK@ GD  `K QH$ h àÂ`  ©QJB ÌQ= s 2KIK@ GD  mH Å Q mKvÂ` À TEG ¾ ©ÊqE _I m ¾ o 2HGB ' 2 S Q@  Å`= Âã §Ôq G ¼Q@  ßQHB  Ñ`B âÌQ> ã §ß Â jI ÊÂ^  h ã ©ÅQHK 'Âã ä`E Âã á^' ÅQKBH$Â ß o QJ Q ^ à^E s ÎQH ; S{`D  Å` q mKvÂ` À T ÂÌ ©VKG& s SKIC  ßã^  ßÂq ¾ QJ TE ^ s  S `K& ÅQ `w h ã T" S J G S `= m ©QJG Âq TB ã Å q  `K q áãÊ S G [ QJ Å` ã ÌQ>%Âã h q Âã SK= q Â ß Â §Ý [ ¼Q ã p ¾ o n `  rG §o ^ Âã ©SK [ SK ` Âã S QE  SK? `" SKD Q ÅQI s ßa §VKJ ' ÌqJH G p q ËÀ p O r À ÎQH T q"ã SGKG ÅÂqI ©pG `=  ^ ã^ ^w Q ^I ã ©n QB  o S ãaB'Âã S ã`7Âã Ä`KED  Äa s nKAI äq ¾ ÄM ÂãÌQ{ o _  ¼Â`ED Âã 2 ã`7 o S J G' SG F  â_ rG 2B ßQ  ÎQH ; SB Q ÅQHAI s Qæ Q ¾ ã¾ ÅQK=KGK s Âæ ÊqI æ K ÂqB ^  ÅQHK ' ÉqK ÅQHKGB ^ ' `= Q mKFI G Qæ ÌQ Íq `  Âã`E ã Âq ` ã qGC  s Âq@  m mKvÂ` À bK ã \ s TK ã §ßqJ ' å^I$ ßQ 5ã §nGB Q S ^E' SKIK@ GD  SKI q  SK QHGB  o ÆÌÀ p ¾ã æQK À Âæ a Ì bK p ¾ Ê` ' §ÅQ ` ` Q ©ÝQ ` hDI ã¾ §S@G S K rE á¾ áQ GD  Â_ m ßQK RB> Q'Q ã §sI q  ¼QH  rG à^E sDvQ@ Âã å`vQ=B  ¼QH  Q'Q s QH  ÝQ  T" s `B  áQ  o ã m N SI Âq' k mA ã §n>& `A s S K Ã`BG hD ` oG §s QK  à Âã ©¼ÂqJ  s SEGB nG G ÄÊã^H' ^K Â

©S ^K q  SKI ^  ŠQ `  s Q  `FD  Â_ o rI ã ©pKG SK Q  Äq ¼ Àã §+qE  ÞqG Âã SK Q  S Â`FG Äq Ê sJ ©s Q  m QF Âã o Q?  ÅQ B ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s QE  ÌQKB' sIì `= h Q  á`E  s SK qKJ>  ÅÌÊQ QH §2DE 'Âã SK QHB  \vÂ`=  ÐQ mF= Q ÌQK s Ü`# s §¼QH ÅÂÌQF  ÜÂ^ ¾ S ^ s Ôq@ QJ QBH o QJ a I ã àq a' s qKJ>  ÌQ K  áQ ã ©ÅQK qE  m o ã S ÊqJK  SK Q `  SK qKJ> Q ©ÔÊQ ÔQ' ÝÌq S `>IB  S aI  jGC ßQ HG Qæ J q5 µk QI' ÌQB=  T" S `>IB  QJ a âq5 §ßQH ¾`  à^ SKIK. S ` k ã §nJKG ËÀ © S Ìq  nJ ÌQJ áq q ÊqJK  áqK Â`  æ ã¾ Ä` J  §QJH Âa r À ßq  n §S ã^  áq =I ã ¼Q  o ã r À o/ 2 ' Q ÌQK s SK qKJ>  S `% T ` ©SK Â`  hH ¼QI Qæ Q À ÂqGH ã QJ Q ã¾ s áq=KB s  nJ QBH o ÂqG>D  ÊqB>  ; nJG N å_  Þ` =' s QE  ÆÌ Â r À ¼QH Q æQ q= ©¼Q  Ñ̾ r À ä^ SK qKJ>  S `% SEKE p q5 áq ÌQ K  SI QJ>  ÔQ@ Âã Ä`J I' S `=  â_J ©swQ' á`E  ÅQ Â^ s Ã`B  2K Â` KG  å_  ßQ ' qJ §Ã`C  pK À q ^ Q m S Â^ `K `AI Å¾Ì Ã`C Q QJ ã`= ã SK qKJ>  n Ê áQ UK ã ©p ¼Â_ hG@  Ì^ æ ÊQ SK `B  SK Â` KG  p M Ì ^E §Ã`C  ÅQ qF% Q ` = Qæ H Q

§nJ ¾ Ä` M Ê^$ áqK Â` KG  Ì`F o Â`  T q  s ã ©l _ æ ÊQ ã Qæ K Â`E.Ê SKF ` [ S QK  o Ì^> Q m áã` ã áã` ã ¶ ÔÂ`>  ᾠáqI N ã §SB QH'Âã Ü`@  o SH Q SE@I' m Q= m SK I$ Ä` Q ÅÂÌQF  h=$ pK ` ¾ §åÌQ? ¨ s QE nvQE  ÌÊQ>' rG ËÂq Âã RJ o pB Q ã §SK qF  SIHKJ  ÔQH ¾ã ©s K Â`  h q'Âã S Q D  R ` s s q  áÂ^E h sHKAI  mG& n  R Q o å`vQ=B  ÔÂ`> Âã SHAI' S.`$Âã sI [ áQ GD  s ©s QK  ÝaI Âã ÊÂ^  rG ÅQ ÌQH' o Q `K ã §o [Âã áQ [ àÂ^B Âã ÅQ N' Ì_# à^ ã nKAI Âã s q  ÃQK ã §s QK Âã å`FD  Êq UK ã ©s QH Âã sI q  mHB  s SK Â`E.^  ÅQ B Âã SK ã^C §kG@' Ìq? s s I  RKC ã §sHKAI  RK  Q ^K q s lG ©áQ G Âã p q  R ` Âæ `vÂÍ ¼ÂÌ Â ÌÂq ã ÌQF [ lG ã ©ÊqEB  s Q rG SKIK@ GD  ÅQK ? Âã sIK@ GD  ßQ?I  Ê` ©fK@  SIE ã nKAI  SEK Ê ÅQ@@ ' SJ Âq s QI QF S K& p Âãã §áQI ÄÌÊQC rG ` ¾ã §áÊÌ[ o sIK@ GD  ßQ?I  ©S ^E SB Â` s j q  SA% ^B o" n ã ©o q  Ñ̾ rG ^E ©sIK@ GD  hH ' T Í ÅQKA= ÌÂ`H  m{Q% sA=  o Í s _ Âã §s QH B  nF% áQ À SKI.ã SK K 2 àQ E  o r Q Ãa ãSI ^'Âã j `  2 ã§s K 'Âms ¼Â^B ÂmF ÃÂ^  SK Q=I  Ãa ã ¤sIK % 2 ¾ ÇQ% S Q a s `B  Ãa%£ SKIK % R ÅQ Q E  l _ ã ©¤s K Q=I  å` pHK Íã ÔQ ^  Ãa £ ÅQ Â`{ ÅQ Q E  TH ` ã §]  ©©© SKE ÅQ Q E Âã k QI'Â

áq QE ÂÝ` ã`K ^ ÂßQH ¾r ÀÌqJH$Â` S QD Â`{QIB ÂrG mJ  ÎÌQ5 ÎqE ã â^ ` ßQ R S{Q&Âã S QB  ÅQFG H' R ` ã nKAI  o " SK Âã ÄÊQK pJ q å_  ÌqJH$ dvQ> ã ©p Q ¾ §j ÂqB  s SC Q 'Âã S Â_ Âã k ^>  S ` s §^K ` Âã ©ÔqH$ kG@I' s B=  ÌQK  R { m ÂÊ `KFD Âã ÄÊÂÌ Â áÂ^E ã rEG Q'Q ã ©ÌqJH$ S Q ^  âQ# Ê^" QJ QJ q ã ÄÊQKE  dvQ> ã ©SK q ÄÌq{ r À ßQ% s ßq QJ O §SHGF  ÌqJH$ m ÂÊ Ê`D  àqJD ã ©ÇQ J' ÌqJH$ `ìDI sJ §ÔQI  ŠãQ ã mEB  à Q ¾ ©âÊ^ ã ÌqJH$ Äq Ê`D  `B= 2 Ãã_ mK ' ÄÌÊQ S= QI' Äã^ Å`? §ÊQB Q Ä^KE' S `% o r ã[ àQ [ s rG n J Âã `{QI  ^ B ^ ^I  s áãÌQ áq ^ ' ÈÂÌ ©Í` ãÌ Q'ã s q sHG  m% sG §sG sG QI Ìq Q µsHG  m% h S qDB m QB ã §ÌqJH G m _  e ` o' à F  ÌãÊ ¼Q \H n ã §ÅQ Q J Q h q §mEB  SC RKGC Qæ Q@ §`K@ áM ë rEG ã §VI= ' ÈQK> Âã `KD>  2 TF ¾ ©à F  SG{Âq- p ÂqBwã ËÀ §p D ÌqJH$ o S `  `{QI  ^ rEG QHG S `  r áQH ÔÌÂq T `  Ä` QA s p ÂãÌQ ã c rG p Ìq{ rG aJ! Üq QI ÊQI ÅÂ^ ^J  Å` Q@ ã ©ÅÂ^ q  nK Åq{ ã § SK ^I  S q o Ì`E ¼s m § sHG  m% ©SK ^I Q àQKJ  ` ÊQ ` Âã mEB  ÔQw © S `B' Åq{ Ýq qGB s ã §S q= Âã S GC  ^K # QJ ¾ §SK ^I lG  ^ ã §ÌqJE' n q r À \G ' ^K SK ^I  ßq s q  ÃQK h ã ©`JE  S ÌQ/ ÍÂq ©È  ÝQ Ìã `K QH$ q SK ^I  S q ^ ` §SE Âq' Ñ` ÄÂʾ SK qwq' Å^E  ¶ßãaB o Ì s h ã nKG  `KFD  `  o ^ a' l Ë s Q- §¼s m Ì`E SK ^I  S q o ã ©SK QK  ©nvÂaJ  QJ Àã S ÊQ>  SK Q `  ÅQ N Å`  s ã^  ^KB>  rG §swQ' á`E  o ÅQKIK  ^E f Âã¾ _I §QJ QE ÅQ I ã S aIG Çã` SK QE Âã S ÊQ>  ÅQ Q=I  o Qæ q= Qæ @, à^E jKE Âã nKAI  ^E D ©Èã`  ÑqE ã §s q  j a ã §SK J  S q= ÇËQ, QJ MKJ ã §S qDB Âã rwqD  Ì^ I s ÔqH$ f J nKE  `@ ¾ o ã ©Q `K QB ã QJHK âq= cKB  m ã R F  o Ê^ Ê`D  SHK Å^ ©jvÂÍ ¼QH Âã âq= ßQ §áQE O S ` ' h q' ©Ê`D  ¼QH  Ê^" â_ ã ©Þ J  ÇËq,ã ÄQK% SK qI ÄQK% f, Q,À ¶SK QH  ÅQ BG Ê^7 `>IB  ^B n sE @  SKIKHK  ÅQ `% ©QJGvQ s ÔqH$ h q s  S QE  f,ã SJ `' S ` r À QJ B Ìã Ä^ ^$ S ¿` Q Å`J  S `@ ' SK qE Âã SKI ^ Âã à ¾ jG S QH$ ^ q QJ [ Q `= s TH Q ã ¶ÄQK G ^ `' ¼Â`ED  ßqE sG SIHKJ Âã mKG?  mJ ã j ÂqB  QJ cK# ì ¼ÂÌã å`# S `F ã¾ SK QK ÏqK ¼QI s nJ ^ ã 2 ã`7Âã â_ TG Q# ©SK Q Âã à^E Âã S Â^B  nK RKC ã §àq q' ßQ ' ` ã §] ÌQ  ` _I §s Q  `FDG SK Q [ SH  ᾠÅQ `% SKEKE% SHKE  q áQ  ᾠÌQ Âã §ÄQK% ^K 5 s §QJG Ìq>B  m ã h ÌQ=' m Ìq s p ÊQB ã p Q ` ã p qE á¾ã §Êq qG áqF Q/ m? ¾ Qæ HvÂÊ QJGB ã §`=  ÄQK È {À r À SK Â`  ÅQ `%Â

nJ Q@E Âã 2=HJ'Âã ¼Â`ED  s ã mKG? SGK ã áO §l Ë h m ^ S G ' ÅÂ^ q  mKF= ÅQ ©SK@K  ÅQ Q ^  rG `> E ©jIB  s f Ìq G j q Âã ßQ'Â È SKGHB  s

Íq5 s áQH TG{ã ©áÊÌ[ r À Âæ ^B ^K TK o o T ` hEI eB §RK Âã áQ GD  q sI ^ Q ßã¾ áQ ã ¶ Ô^ ã ÌãQI ã m Q §ÄqGJD Q 2 J pK Ý`C å_  S qDB  Ä`' ÌQH  §áÂ` a S Ìã s Ì_ QI äÊã¾ å_  q §QI D ¾ Ï` S a S Q J `{QIB  T Q ©s q Âã nKAI  RKKC SJ `F  §2K ÊÌ[ Ñ`" §ßqG ¾ m B Qæ K K QIC S qI QJ M ã §s Q'Q s ©S Q 2KIK@ GD Âã SKIK@ GD  S ãQE' ^w §2K ^ ã Qæ =K o ©âQ# m s QJ QJ cK@ §ä^ ã aD S Q `{QI ÔÌÂq= Â

s'QB  p q  fC? h ^  SK QE  S ` G f QJ  ÌQ ' ᾠ`K

Æ Â ÅÂÌQE  áÂ^G ÔQ ÌÀã §sI q  Ì`  Ã`? SK Q ` ÅQ E  `K ^ âQ#  Â_ s ` Q? ©SK QK q qF  Ä`KA r À S@ I' S QE  ]wã §s J  ÊQ>  f, ` ^> ã §S `F B  jK q ä` ©S Q  SK QI>  ÄÌq  h Å`J S ^ ÅÂqI `K å¾`  hK @ ã SE Âq' Ñ` Ü^J Å Q>  ÄÌq ã ÅQ qGB' ÄÌq Ã` T Q ã ©S'qBG Ä^ ^$ SK qF  SK K Â`  h s'QB  àQB  SE@I s Ì`  S ` rG s Q `  àq J  ÅQ@ ä^ À áÂ` a ©f ã[ Ý`=  ©áÂ` a S.a ` À pG s `B  n QB  s å`K QH$ ÑqJI  bF  s qE  o ÌQK G S? QI' ÅQ `% p `H  àQ ÒQ À ä` ÄÌq  ` À SE@I' rG ÑQ å_  §sDG  ÌQK  ^ ¾^ ã §åÌQ K Âã s qE  Ôã`=' ÌQJ  ©áÂ` À s SK  S ÌqJH$ á Àã SK Â`  Å¼QH  r À S `@E  TA= h Q' ¼Q q  oF n ã ©S `@E  T=B Q QJ Çã`' SEK?  Å¼QH  r À ÔqH$ ÅMDF  ©SKDvQ ã S `vQ= Çã` ã s J  ÊQ>  r ` SKG7 SK Â` ã`K  T ` ©ÄqE ` Q= aD s J  ß_ Âã ©à  ` QI ` ãS Ì^'Âs pHKE ` jvÂa  s q  S Q Êã S@ I' S QE  `HJI ã ¶`K QH$ ä^ o ^  SK Â` ã`K  T ! §S Q SK `B  ÌQ@ [ s ©SK Q `  Q ^K' ÅÂqI ÄqE  â_J ©S q= S QE ã SDvÂÍ Å¼QH  +^E ã s q  mKG? s T { §SKHKGB Âã SK Âã SK QK  ÄaJ [Q TF ¾ s  SA Q7 T q  s ã ¶Þ J Q nJvÂ` Àã 2=HJ' ÌQJ À rG QJ QH  m Q S Ì^ §à  V Â` ã S Ì^' s SKI ^  ÅQ aI  Å^JB §p ÂË ©SK q aDG  S Q=  rG s Q  V Q ` Âã sI ^  ÎÌ^  ÃãQI á¾ SGK E Âã SDvQ@ Âã SK qE Âã o ^G SK >B ÅÂ`K D p q' ì à  à^ SK qE  S `% á[ Âæ `A ã ©SDG ' ÅQ qJ Âã żQH  o Q `K ã rG QJ Q Ê Å`> ËÀ §s QH  s q  s QK q Âæ `KKC Æ^" n SK QK  ÅÂÌÂ`E  _KDI QJ K Â` ã`K T q ã §s B=  ÎQH% VKKJ TE M ¶nKGB  SK Q ã §s ÂÌa Â È {  m `K QH$ S G>' `K QH$ h ë n ©ÌÂ`E  hI{ o Ä^KB ã S=HJ SK B=  `K QH$ Ä^K$ ÄQK G SK Q Q ÌãÊ R q n ã s Â`E.^  ÝQE  S ` T q ã ©S Ì_$ SK QH  p q §s ^E  `KKC  SB Q{ã o pKEI sI Ê È {À ¼Â` QJ? qB RB> S{` s qE  ÑqJI  ßãa á¾ `{QI  ^ ßÂãa mJ  o áQ ©åÊÂ^  SK A  pE SK QK  SA Q7 äq ^KB ã §`K QH$ \ Q> SK ^E  p Q {À ©åÌ`  s qE  ^' ÌQJ  n §QJ IHK ã Q ËqD

W*uF « dOB WOHzUD « ã¾ SKI ^  ÅÂ_  T ` §sDvQ@ Âã å`@E Â Ý C  ÅÂ`K D R `K ^ G Sw`B QJ ¾ã §SK Â`F Âã `KE Q S ^J QJ ¾ rG SKDvQ@  ßQD À ä` m ' fK  Â_J ©o ^G `=  `H? ã^ m o s S!`D  ÄÂaC  ` Ê * QHIK µS QK  ÅQHG o T Q SEKE

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÅQ ©ÅÂÌQKJ  m{Âq p a s nKG  `KFD  `{q Q ÂËÀã o= s S Q m nI C S'qB  äq ©p ` Âæ Ê^J s `B  `K>' QJ R s jIB  ÅQ ` m ÂÊ mG  oE s ã §Ãã`% nKAI Âã s q Q \G  ÄÌã`w © ļQI  rwqD  âQ#Q QJJ q ã m Q"ã S q G RK Q ¾ QJKG5 QH §ß  h SDKIB  SJ Âq' QJKG5 ÌÊQ ÌqJH$ ©QJG ÂÊ o S Ìq Âã SKI q  ÅQ `% Ã`? S ÊQ ÁÊQ - Âq a G á¾ oF. ÊQ ã[ r ¶m 'Âã Ý [ rH ¾ m 5 rG mEI s  ÄÊQKE  ßQ ` q Ò`= §ÌqJH$ s Âq `  Q ÂËÀ SK ¾ S Q w áÀ ©nJG ã sG sI ã ßQ ßq p @E ã ÌqJH G s q  ÅQ ÌQ/ r À ÌÂ`!  TGJ f ?  áÂ^ED S ã`E `{QIB  ä^ S QE  äʾ Q §SK ÊÌ[ `K QH$Âã S ãQE' 2 ` QI  TEH §S `@C S ãa lG ' m{Âq ã © àQB  ßqG ¾ àÂ^{ r À S qDB Ý a  r À æ qH SD?  r À ^ ã n ©SJK VvQ r À äʾ㠧áQI s p D

©S@G Â ÒQ rG

ÎQK o SDG ' S `B' ÅÂãʾ ÌqJH$ rG sG@I ã S Q>% RKC ©kvQE% ÜQ> ¾ã Ìq Ð Âã

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÊqH µ2? QI o ÌQ s Ã`C Âã Ý`=  r? §fK q  `>B  SK Q [ h QI' `K q rG nF% ÌQ> Âã ÊÂ^  ÄqE Ñã`D Ý`=  p ÌQB ã fK q  `>B  ÊQ>  ÇËQ, rG rE ¾ Q §nJ Q@ ã àQF G ÇÌQB s Ã`C  ÅQBH ÄÌã`K m QE ¶â`K QB ã pHK ã S@ ' ᾠ^ áQ ©åq ` Âã s QK Âã sHGB  ¨ s QE Âã åÊQ>  s `  SIHK ã SK QK q q SKB S s ãÌã[ Ã`C Âã s `B  Ý`=  2 M=I SK QK q qF  Ä`@K  p q n §p ÂË sDG  ÌQK  Ü` s ©S@G Q,À §SK QH ¾`  Ìq@ s SG ` aK. s K Â` Àã åÊQ>  Ü^J `K ÅÂÌ` 'Â Ý Âã kvQE% bH áÀ ©e s q q ^ ¾ Ü^J È` Qæ ? ¾ Q ^ Q ã ©SK Q ` S ` `  S QE  ^ Q ^ SK qwq' §SK ãN ' Å^E  Èã` sDG  ÌQK  m o §S qJ  àÂq â^ ã o ^  SK Q À ÄQK% hG@ Âã SK qE  S Â`F Âã S Ì`  ÅQ qH@ Q áã`E `K

ÊQ>  ` q@ ã SKGHB  Å¼QDF  ` q@ ã s Â`E.Ê nF àQA ã ` ©SKHI Âã SK Â`E.^ Âã Ì` Q S ` E' nKE  ÅÂ`= ã sI q  ÅÂÌQB= S KJ' `K QH$ ÄÊQK n §SKI ^  ` Q=' ` ã rG Ã`?  s Q- §pHK ã ã^B  Íq Ì k a5 s 1D ã SK= q m E s SKGKG? ÓQD% h §n Ìã^ ÎQI  ¼Q@ o Âq Q QHJ p Q {¾ ÊQ ¾ l Ë s  §SDG ' SKG7 S ÊQ>  ÇËQHI Âã S ÊQ>  ÅQ B  rG ©ÄÌq@ ' SK QH ¾`  a Â`HG S ÊQ>  SKB  ÍaB

áQ Â ©hH 'Â m ÂÊã 2 Ì^'Â h SK QH Â nJ Q ` q@ SK QH Â ÅQ B Â RB= Q ^I ã ¶SK QH Â p Q ÔqH q ÅQ B Â kKK? QHIK §SK> =G SK K ` Â `{QIB Â ÊÂÊa ÔqI ã S Êã^ ã S Â_ Q SK> = Â h @ ã S `B'Â \@ SK QH Â ©k [Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Ýq m ^ `H Â §SHJ Â qG ã h @ Â ÄqE Êãa'Â §mK$Â Â_ ©© TG S Ì^'Â o Ç` T ÂÌ 2%Â l Ë ^B ã § àQB Â r mHB Â ÒQ=I Â s QK Â T F Â ÉQI `A µSwã` ã SB @ ßQK ¾ S q Q Â Ê^' o Âã ßQE Â SGvQ T" ÎÌÂ^'Â m ÂÊ S{Q ã §s QK Â Ê ã[Â rG nJ q@ áq ÌQ. m [Â ÊQ §^ ^ o ©ÄÊã^ `K

S ÂÌ^  rG `> E b Ì^  V QI ©s QK  nJ Q= ÂqwÌQ ã k Âã ßq ^ S QI  m N ¶SKGHB  S@= [ o qG ã §S `AI  s ÜÌQB' ] ` SKGHB  S ÌQH' ©SK QH  ÄQK% r À oFH ã s Ì^' nKGB Âã ©ÞqG G SJ q SK QE `{QI r À QJ q"ã áQ Ë[ `C>  _I âÊqB ã Ê`D  S QE sHI å_  §sGHB  ÒQ=I  o qG 2 `='Âã o ` ^'Âã 2HGBHG ßQ ' Þ` ©SK ãN ' mH" rG S QI  SKI Ë s Âã` N s 2HG ' áÂq  S QH o 2 q `  2HG ' áÂq  `{QI TGF ©áQ Ë Âã Ôq? G Q q KJ ã Ä` T Q ã §nKGB Âã SK `  ÄÌÂÍq s Â^K'Âã åÌÂÊ Â ÌÊQF  nAB S áQ q= ` E Âã `JE  ÅQ ©^ ^$ ÌQHB  S QE ÌQ=  nKGB  ©SK QH  S VJ hH ' r À Ã` ã §_KHG Q nGB' sF ÅQ qGB' ÔÊq §å` ` q ãQ åq `  n QBG jK{q Âã §sFI  æ Q m ^ s J  q ©áQ  ÝÂÌã¾ rG h ` Qæ K K ` ÇËq, á¾ rG Äã ©áQ  S Ìã rG lGJ Q,À ¶SK> =  s gD% rG a ` UK §`KFD  rG ÄÌ^E Âã ÔÂ^  m E b Ì^  áQ Ë S QI  m N §b Ì^ RK Q ¾ã æQ QJI §SK `  ©2EG Âã m ã áqHGB' `> ©Äa Q$ ÜÌQB' rG mD@ Âã ÅQHKGB  ÌQA Âã â_ ã ¶V Q `  ÊÂq rG sHKGB  ^J$ S q `  SKGHB  rG 2 `=' ÅQ Q ã SK QH  ÄQK% o QJ Â` Âæ `A ÊQE  hwq TG

nAB s S `A s 㨠S q Q  ^B S ÂÌ^  m{Âq o ã ©hH ' S ÌQH' `@? ã §p QK o SI Ä`= Q I  ä^ pKG hK? ¨ÅQKGF  ©S Â^  o sG?B  mHB  SGF= Í` ã §ÜqD>  o áq `J à @  SE ÅÂqI s p Âq ã ßQK [ s ã f ^E ©S Ì^' o Ã` Âã ÅQ Q@ Q Ï`  ÄÌÂÊÀã b Ì^ Ý` ã V QI o p q " Q- §SK `  SKGH Ìq ^ ©f ` Âã f ?  ÄÌÂÊÀ §SK Ì^ QJ ^ ã ©SE@I' ÌQ@ ¾ o â`K áÊÌ[ k §SK B=  S `% Ã`? \ ` nJ `@K Âã^J ^ ã §ÇÌQ& s Q ¿QDG ã SA Q7 äq a % Q q qD n S{` §å`K QH$ ÑqJI  S E s fE ÊQF ã ^>E §åÊQ' `JE  r À S Â^  s ÂãM$ ©S Q@  TK s `K QH$ ä` ¾ã §o ^ Â È ÄÌQ §mKG?  S G ¾ Âq ^  n §h ã`  Q ã s B=  o ^  c QB §SKEG&Âã SK QH Â Å Â È ©2HG ' áÂq  S ` S Â^  s 2B  ©sEG& ÌQKJ  h ßÂÍ ÊqH& Ä` s ©ÅÂÊQ  S Q ` `> s n §áÊÌ[ s l Ë ä`

ÅQ FI Âã nvÂaJ  s Âq h ËÀ ¶ÌÂ`H Q h Âæ ÌqJH ` `  Ãa S G ÅQ Â`{ s pB ßq ^ Âã §ã^B  äq ` ^E ¼q o SH QI  ÌqJH$ ä^ Qæ ÂãÌ SEDG' ÅÂ` ` Âã SGG?' S Q ^  ^# §S QF `K

á¾ áqH a ËÀ nJ ^> o áq ` `  ^ ©m [ ÅQ K f 7 SK  S ã^  àQK áãÊ nKE ß_ ^J m

…œUC*« W UI « s q  mKG? s ÄÊQ?' ÄÌq  Ô`= sI q  ÎQH% ÊQH À ^B §Ä^ mvQ q l Ë n ã ©pB q@ ã pIK ^ m ¾ o â` ^ ã S ¿` Âã s q Q S G ' SK QK  äqEG pK SH Ì c@ mJ §SK Âq  ÄÊQKE  o `K QH$ áQ ` s ÈQ I  ^B ã ©SD=F ' s ÞQ Ì Â m s q  p q= mvQ ã m G s M §QJ Q qIB Ã`wã `K QB ã nK S Q Àã §SD a \ Q> ã ÅQ Q V ã` ã §Ä`K% S Q §SK Â`E.^ Âã à^E Âã Ì`  ÁÊQ ÜÂ`=  o j Âq' Ü`" à^E  ÌQK o `K QH$ ÒQ ã¾ s ÎMK  hK= S ÌQ À RvQE fKG s q  ÒQ,¾ o `K l Ë `K ã §SK QH ¾`  Ì^E áQ Ë Â ÌQK& Çã` ã ÃqG ¾ã ÄQK% f, á¾ S ã`B' SK QH  kvQE% o ã ©jvÂa  m ÂÊ bKED Âã ^K q  Æ^ ©S ÍÂq S QE ^ q cKB  R SK `  ©SK  S Q ^  S Q Ìã SK `  f, QJG N SK Âq ÅQ Q? ÄÌq> Âã SHGF  ` `K QB'Âã nKE  o? " S K áQEG SG> ' S QE Âã `KFD  ß^ Ä` Â_  o `5ã S `B' ] ã sIKEG  b Ì^  ÃqG ¾ã ÊÂq ß o l _ ã §S ÊQ ' SK q aDG  ÄÌq>  ` ã §nKG  ©SKID  V Â` Âã S ÌQ  ŠKG Âã SKG  ßQ §S ÊqB  s pGH ¼QI ¾ 2 Q sG q ¾ QJ>G  SA 2D q' SK q rG `KC Æ^ µmKG  ßÂq Ä^ H' ÌÂq% Ä`J s º`KC  SBK Q ã ºjK µT M ©S ÊqB  r À áÊÌ[ o 2 ÊQE  ^D m ] ÌQ  l Ë r © àQB  ^B ¾q T ^ µßQ ÄÌ^ ã SK QH  S ã`'Âã s q  o S ÌÊ rG áÊÌ[ o áqD q æ K M m? ¾ Âq Q ©ÄÌÊQ ' ©ÄQK% ÌQH Ñq& § àQB  r `H  å_  §sIGB  p s QK  ÒQ=I  áÀ TG SK QH  ÄQK% s ÒÂ` Q åq Q Âã åÊÂ^  S G@ \H ^ Ñ` ^B ßQ% Å`KC ã ¶SK QK  S QE Q Ä`F o s Êãa Âã `K Ê^ nKGB  lG o Ê` ËÀ ¶ àQB  SK `B  àQF [ ^E o ßã[ j>I  ßÂq ©2 ÌQ K Âã 2K qE  2HGB' o o \vÂ` Ã_ ã §s QK  ÒQ=I  cB I m §ÅQKIK H& §S FI  ` À RB=  ÒQ ã¾ nB f  áQ ¶2KIJ'Âã S G@ Âã 2HGB' Ä`D T ^ n ©SK Q ` S? QI' ÃÂa [ ßq `K QH$ TìD Âã ^ Q> ¤ ßã[ áq Q £ ÊÂ^C jG T@E ¾ s  ÅÂ` QA' ^B SK QK SK ` ÏÌã r À ÎÌÂ^' T q §s a% ÒQ=I  Q ` À rG àÂ`  ÅQ S G@ Âã 2HGB' 2 M=I á¾ sBK ©^ Q>  ÃQ =G b áqFG .ã S Â`F Q §QJ o §^ Q>  ÃQ =  `B= §ßÊQ ' SKI _  pG?D T@= §æQK Â`E.Ê Qæ B Q nKGB  R  ©SK ãN ' ÅQ Q@  ÃQBK  * §o  â_ s ©SK QBK  QJ Q TD Q? ã nJ \K ¾ã §SK QK  ÜÌQB'Q ÂãÊãa ã §sI q  mHB  s SK Q = Â

S Q Ê R F §nvÂaJ Q ^ G ÉQI s §ßQK [ `KC h ã §æQK Q

©S FI Â T Q ã ©SK qKJ> Â

wM+Ë ÷uN

ÒQ=I `K J  Ä` ÂN rG `K QH$ f àQ  o S FI  Å`D ¾ ©ÅQKIK H& ^E S Â^ s p Q= mJ  nGB Q ^ ` ã nAI s QK áÂ^G ^KKE rG SK Q `  äq R QF âaD  sI ã ÑqJ ¾^ k ` o 2  SK? SKD> ã S `F B Â Ü [ ÊqKE SE@I' sI q  ÑqJI  Ä` s `K QH$Âã ©ÄÌãQ ' ÌQ@ [ s nJIK q j ã ÊÂ^C jG h SJ Âq' ¼QI M ©` ãa  j= S Q> lG 5 `K ßQ?I  ᾠS jG% ÒQE À ÅÂ` QA ^w ` `  Ãa SK B ` `  Ãa R  l Ë m ©S & nF ÃQK s avQ ¶Ä^ Q `K QH h Âq$ s p ÊQ R@ T @E  ©S ` TH QB S @ à^E UK §h Âq$ s Ä >G ÇÂq [ Å` QE j `  o ã ` `  Ãa j q- ÎQI  à^{ã ©` `  Ãa o RK@ SBH$ ßq o Êq=% T?D Q ¶ÊÂ^C jG% áqH?' UK o áÊQJ' jG ßQ= À RE Å` s  SK Q'`  ÅQ Q  ¼QI ¾ã ©2 ` `  `K UK §n ¿QH ¾ T ` ã §2 ` `  rG áqI Âq' hI ÊÂ^C æ ©S `  ºrE ÂËQH (Q n  o áqI Âã 2C  Q ` s ¼Q _  áQ ©ÅQ Q  lG s S.aJ Q ` `  Ãa sI S K I Q ã n ¶åÌ`  sI q  ÑqJI  ¼QI ¾ ÄãÌ_  s ÄÌÊQ ' ÈãÌã sBH$ ©ÃQ Ì Âã hHE  ÄM ã T" l Ë m Q

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© àqGB Âã áqID Â ÝQ o

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s 2HGB' ÃÂ`wÀ Æ^ ÊÂ^C jG ÌQ ^  ^B µ` ½ ßQ ã áqG / Q ÊQ s  §2HGB' S QE ÜÂ` À T" ÃÂ`w  ä` ©áÊÌ[ oF n ©ÊÂ^C jG% S? QI' ÅÂ` QA' ÈQ I ÅÊQ s  ÃÂa ` Q ' R  ᾠkKw ÝQ@ rG Ã` ã ¶S wÂã ÃÂ`w  ÜÂ^ ¾ eB  `  ©nKGB Âã SK `  ÌÊQ ÇÌQ o SK ` ` ^ 2KB s oH é  nJ ¾ SK `  sD q r Â^ o ^K M  ÃÂ`w  ^E ã ©a `'Q r ã[ jG% S? QI' SK QK  äqE  hKH á¾ o n `  rG §å`K QH$ ÃÂ`w  e ` `K QH$ ÅÌÊQ ©2 `?' 2HGB' Å^ Q ÊÂ^C sI q  cK$ \KG ßÂq [ `K q mC=  QJH á¾ l Ë ©p ^ ^I Âã o s ÊÌ[ cK$ ÄÊQK `KJ@ ^KB ÃÂ`w  Æ^ ^E ©p ÂÌ^ h Ìã S Q@' TBD ÌÂã §cK$Q SE  Å^KB  UK ¶2K Q@ `  ÒQ ?  SKGKvÂ`  Å¼Â^  ÊÌ o pIKFH p Q>> ÄÊQ Íã p KG m pK q `K QH$ TG? §p q  Â_J ã ©S FI  ÌQ q ã æ Q 2HGB' ÃÂ`wÀ ¾^ ©sI q  cK G ÅQ>> ' p q ¾ s ©2 `?' 2HGB' o §QI ÎQI  ^ ^I Qæ K q hH QI ã ¶ßã[ n áÀ Ê`@ Q 2HGB' §s Q `  `KH §pIK s ¼ÂÌÍq  bKvÌ Ê^ SG{Âq S QEI  ÄÊQK ÅÌ` §p q  ¼Q' æQAD ã ¶nJ Â`wÀ o ÂãÊqB r À ÄÊqB Âã §` ½ ÌQB À r À p D T q  s pEKGB ã ÃÂ`w  `K QH$ SwÌQB' Âæ `A R F å¾ áq `?' kE n ©b Ì^  ©ÃÂ`w SB Âq Â

Âæ ÊQJ  §Ê  â_ s p `= ã pK À Q Ê o ßã¾ s M ` [ s Àã §p æ E sI T ©©© p G QB áQ Àã _KHG  ` `" q ã §^ ¾ o QJIF §m E ' s Âæ ÌÂ` ¾ Âq qF á[ QJ PKJ ¤S Ì^'£ QJ ¾ sI ¾ àqK  _I Âæ ÌÂ` ¾ Âq qF n ÂËÀã §àqK  _I Âæ ÌÂ` ¾ Âq qF á¾ n ^ ` ÌÊQ> `wQ% s S Ì^' S Êq ©©© ^ [ r À Âæ ÌÂ` ¾ Âq qF oG å^I$Âã ©f Q?  ÜQ å^I$ T ¾Ì ©©© s M á¾ m m E ' pGE £ S ^KGE  S Ì^' ^K ã q Q,À SH@ h q p@ Qw ä¾Ì áÀ å_  § ¼QE Ì Â o U  ÅQ qB{ã U ^% jE ' §ÇÂÌÊ ì m>K ©¤ j ` § Ê^ §m `F Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

áÊQJ ã §SA Q7Âã jG Âã ^K QE  h h @ ì S ^% S Ì^' sI q  Q _KHG kG S Ì^' 㠩â`J ã p Âã áQ  áQJ  o QJ U á¾ rG p?"ã S> =' pI ã Q Q? ä` pGB# 2 s  Q Q?E  rG Ô Â ß o SKIK@ GD  S qJ  sI C ©ßqG nKGB  f ` ã Qæ I Âq áqF s §s Q  p áQ  s sHI áQ  áqF ©©© SK qK  áQ  Q Q? ÌãQ pGB#ã ÅQ Q%Q pK q å_  ÎN  p 2 Qæ K ã lG  ÂËÀ å¾ §æQDE oF n Q æQ Q À ©¤k Q  Ì^>'£ åq `  n QBG o `=B  á`E  S QJ s SK ^E  S `=  Å` ¾ ÂËÀ nKGB VJ ÆÂ^  s m?D Q §SKIK  Q `K ¾ o §å` ` q ãQ á`E  mvÂã¾ s ¼ã^J sIK QF  mKG Æ^  ^E § o ÌqJE' ©sI q Âã s Q  Ì`  m ¾ o nKGB  àQA ã SKI q  S Ì^' ¾^ ©pE eH ¾ã nGë ê sIK QF  ᾠrG hKH$ kD  §â`K ã Â_J ã ÃQ S ^E s §i Q>  bK ¾ Ìq ^  sIK@ GD  U Q  ÌQ ¾ å_  3C  r À §ÊÂ^ j q Ìq ^  jK M o sIK QF  mKG ÃÂ^  RK ©æQK'Q ã æQK ` §p mJ$ 㾠pG Q# ¼Â` m ` Q k% S Q q  \I QHIK ã ¶TH>  o ¼Q@ T" S q `  sIK QF  ÌQF ¾ SKGHB  ÄÌÂÊÀ S ` ¤2@ G s ÊqJKG s Â_  nF% S K £ S ÊqJK  Q ^B ¾ s `B  hH ' s SK `  rG S ÌQ{ æÂÊqK Ñ` ^E §S q `  hK @ ã 2HGB HG e ã` ÄÂʾ QJ Q ¾ã §` qI  SHJ- ÑqJI  o ©S Ê` ' S Q% h ßQK §nKGB  áãN QJ Q o SKIK@ GD  SK qE  S `% ÄÊQK TGD ¾ §`K QH G SK QK  SK ` Âã ` qI  ßQ s ` _ Âæ ^J à^E n ã S `% ÞQHJ Âæ ÊQ Âæ ^E áqDE ' QJ ÊQ ¶2DE ' ¼Q> À Å^HB ã swQC Âã SK Â_  h QI' rG ÌQ> Âã SKG E  ÅQ ÂaI  s SK qE  ^J r ʾ SK qE  S `% ß_ n ©nJ Q? Âã swÂÌ[ Ä` QH o áQ ã §2K qK=  ÒQ= rG ^J$ Â_ `> Âã ©jKE Âã nKAI  s §swQ' á`E  ÅQKIKB ̾ s Ì`  S > ÒQ= n ¶æÂÊã^ ã Qæ EKw Q `{QIB SK qE  S `% T Q ¾ ©Q ÌQH s@B s o a  QJGJ. n ã Ä` JG s Â`  §s Q@ `  ÃÂ^  h áãQB  QJ ÂÊQK eB ã Ä` H  s mH eB  áÀ m ©2@ G s 2 ÊqJK  áQ@K Âã ©^ Âq áQ q nK Â` À ÌQB ¾ã §swÂÌ[ ÔqK T ` ã §S Í[ T ã SK qE  ÄÊQKE  Ä` J åãQ M' m>D  n Âã ÄÊQKE  QJ _D ã QJ T@@ s  ÌÍQ ' j> T" `K QH$Â

S ÊQ ' Q ÊQE ¾ ã¾ QJ `F åÌ^ á¾ áãÊ e Q ã âÌQF §n QD Â ß C  áã^ q ã §nJ ` ß o ¼Q `C  nJGC ©æQ m ` ^ ß C Âã `JE  s QB s  `K QH$Q §æQE © ÌQE Q rG f o pK QB Q fE á¾ r À Ê` m rB ã §` t â`J Ê` ©p ` ã¾ âÌQ §pK À ÎQI  Ã` ¾ æ KG" å^ Q& s ãÌ ^H R ã o R@ ã §SK qKJ>  S ` G 2@ G ã Î^E  s Q ¾ m UK § áQ qB ' bG ` I rG ` Q o Ì_ §ÔQDK  o s Åq. á¾ m SK Q'` ÅÂÌãÊ Æ p DK { ÌQ> RK! s Q >  Î` ã ©2@ G s s Q@K  ¼QI  mKG o m S Q [ äʾ㠧s qKJ>  Ôã`=' ^w S B G m `F  o `K Ê^ ã Î^K mKG ã s K Q=I  ÜQB À ^H ã sIK QF  n ÊqJ r À ÄÌQ  s h q  ßQ QI bK §¼Q Ê[ 2DE ' o ` ¾ s SKBKG@  sIK QF  ÊqJ p qI  Ì^ oF ©S ` qI  ¶ÍQK Q S Ìq âÌQF ¾ T Q ©SK `  áÂ^K s âÊ`D ã p qD ã §áÂ^K ©pK À âQK' m q" `A I `D s ÄÌ_ T _ QJI Í TE QJIF 2 ßq@ Qæ ÌQ? Qæ Â`{ T `=  S ¿Ì o sIK QF  kG@  Ä` QC SDK ã r À m{q ã §s qKJ>  áQ@K Âã sIK@ GD  RB=  Å^E sIK QF  o SKHG Äã^ s ©SK ` G à^E åÌq àqJD ã Ä` Â_  sIK QF  mKG p ÂqI ÃQ s Q ÊÂq TBH Ä`{QI  s ^E µS q `  sIK QF  ÅQJK q o ÅÂ`ED  eB mE ¾ §¼Q q Âã p D nGB ã p DI p D s ` R Q@  Þ` nKGB sIK QF  äÊQ p aG ËÀ _KHG  SK> sCG §p DI pG Q= m ã §p DI o ½ å_  rH [ Ü^J  h R ¾ l _ ©^KGE Âã mEI Âã gD%Q Å F= SJ Âq rG ÌÊQ mE nGB kG q ã ¾ §sIK QF  p µSK `  S Q Ì o Æ^  Ñ`B s ßQ ã © QJ ?B ã ÄQK% p HK p ¼s p Àã SK QH  S KJ  o p À §_KHG  ÂqHJ ¾ ©© jE pGB# á¾ ÞQ À §^K Q âÊQ _KHG  à`  ÎÌ^' QJ ¾ ©p QF ã o pK ]D Âã §ßÊQ l M _KHG  `B ¾ §jKB?  hwQ& SD ã l Q ¾ æ Q pGB Q S q `  ÈãÌ nGB' QJ ¾ l DK ã T K §m E ' s S Â`' ^ ^ áqF á¾ ÞQ À Îã¿`  s M@ c ãÂÌÊ S Ç` ì á¾ pI `J áÀ Ü`@  e ©p `= ã p k l M â`B ¾ §_KHG  rG ^H S Ì㣠æQ ËQ áQ q ã p ^{ §ÃËQ T ¾ p mE ¼s å¾ s QJ DK ã á¾ SK `  ÅQHG ä^ À T Q ©¤ µÐ§pG  RK SHvQE  SK QH  ÅQ B  a aB s m H Ìq>B Âã ÅQBH ' r mKG oF ©QJHK ^K q ã QJHK ^ m ¾ o §QJKG ßQK [ hK @ ã ©nKGB G à^E àqJD ã Ä` QC SDK ã r À m{q sIK QF  §SKIK@ GD  S q `  SKGHB  s mD@  àÂ`  ` _# r À sIK QF  rB S G>' pDK q s S `  âã^" nKGB  ÎÌQ ©áQJ ã Ã`? rG ßQK [ ÊqB ì nKGB G ÇËQ, ^{` ©Q ` qI Ê` ÄQK% ` q ÇËqHI pI Ë mC M §n ÊÂ^ Âã nJ QK> ] I ã §ÔqI& o áqHGB ã S `% S ÌQ/ rG `C>  _I ßQK [ ÃÌ^ ` QC Ä` Â_  f ` §pI ã Q Q? ã p N rG nGB ' s ã \ D §ÌÂq%Â ß àQH Âã ÎN  rG Ê`H  S a ßQK [ s Î`C ã §SK ÌQ  Å`= ã pK À Åq Ê Q'Q ¾^ ÞQI ©p ÌQ ã p qH ã o q  m Q=-

s V ^' cK$ SJ Âq s S G ' ÅQK=KGK' áÀ ßqE  o ^ Ä^KB SKB ^' ÔÂ`  h ËÀ ©o `=B  á`E  mvÂã¾ s 2IK ÌQF  o áQ s  b ÌQ ' `K ^ SK QH ¾`  S@G  cK Ìã^E- ÅQ §ä^' Ä`KC>  ÅÂ^ q  mKF= S Q% Å`F Âã ©áã`vQ  ßQHB  QJ ËqG oF ©S `% ¼s@ cK$ m Q= S `% SB ` ã SDKD& S G ' S QE Q nF= n ÂËÀ S ÊQ ÄÌq@ mF= È Â á¾ pIK s ^ ¾ 2IK ÅQ Q>B  Ã` ^ ` sDKE ÒQ= o ^ ©SBK ` Â Ý [Âã ©SK Q  S QE Âã hK `  s q Q \G ' ÈQDF  m E ßQK SHvQ= ' s `A 2% l Ë _I `KC n ã §S G ' mvQ>D  rG Ñ` ^ ÒQ ?  ᾠhH ¾ n ËÀ ©sIK@ GD  Ü` I ÒQ ? Âã s q  áãÊã ©s q  pHF= ÅQ È Â ÊQ Í á¾ã s T § ßã[ áq Q s ã ©p Q Q o sI q  ßQ?I  SwQD bvQ `K> o kGE  o QJK Å` S QE àQ [ SDK { o Q ã ©Ä`F B  R S Q J rwq r À ßq Q Ä_  ©^J=

WFODI «

o `= n Ì S `C  r À mE ©àqIG ^G ã sEG pK aK QI k n o Ä`K QJ ¾ ã^ S ã R q s §n ¿ À * §æQK QwÀ Qæ IK àq `K ^ Qæ Âa ÅQ ¶nJ K@ ¾ mEI n ã ¼QI  mE ©Ê^$ 2GE B' ` ^ © n Ì S `C  ¼ a n `= SK QH SK@ ¾ã Ï`D Qæ IK sE ã ¶ÌãQ ' f À T" ^ Âq  à^ §2 QB Âq Q ã ` [ ¼ aI  â`J Âæ ^I p hDG ^ Âã mF Qæ Â` §Q ¾ã 2 Q a aB  ^ §QI m QD o Â Ò rG ã §Ä` ßã[ áQKE G áQIK ©ÌÂ^ G ¶Þ` = n Q o U Q ÜÌQB  ¾^ ÄÊQB Q ©ÅÂÊÂÌ Âã ÌQF [ Ü` ¾ã p ` ¾ §ßq G §s ^G o S ÊqB Q j q sG q ¾ p ^ ã s M á¾ m mH UK §sG s ¾ Ä` M ÌãÂa S QHJ@ ` §p ãÍ ©SD?  r À m `K áQH r À ßÊQ ÈQ >  r s Q  o `= s QK o SGKG  lG Q QIK? ¾ 2GE B'Q sG q ¾ fG Ä` ßã[ ©SG [ ÃãQI ã ÅQ QF% \ SKG ©áq ãË U ^%Âã §RB= U ^% ©nJ ÊQ ã nJ?B §æÂÊ` `= S H o j M Ä^ Âã SGK s Q ÊÂ` ¾ mE  s  SIKI q ¾ Ä`K= o áã` Âã §nKB sI Ä^G s Ä`{QI' Ä`K= o SB Ì[ ÍãQ SK a% SKG& ä̾ á¾ ÅÊqB ©mKG& SI ^ o §Ä^ Âã SKG s Ê^B  Â_ m Êq ã Ã`C  ᾠsBK ã ©¼Q? ¾ k ã¾ã S Â`{ ^ ¾ QJHKAI áqF á¾ Ñ` D §\G ÈQD SKG s ã ÈQDFG SHAI s Ê^B  Â_ hKH# ` o æQ `C T ¼Q æQ Q ?  Q SK QK S@ mFG ©SK QK  S@ G mHF ¼a nKAI Âã §\G ' S rG SA Q7 oH? UK §f ? Âã nKAI  ÇËQ, o QJ ÍÂq ÜÌQ$ ÌQK  n QB s §SK QDF  Ä` & SKHI mvQ ã ` q ã 2GwQI' å` p ã sIG 2 QJHKAI ÅãQD SK QK  SHAI' r ©ß Ê`  áQ ©SK K q  ÄÊÌQ@' o SH QI  `vQ & s §àÌQ{ å` ã ¶o Â_ QI Âq Q S ÊqB  o Q ã`? ¾ Q ^I µæQ ÊQ{ã æ _ jKE Âã nKAI  Q ¾ ¶ÌQI  kG@ Â_F ã §R ` Â_F ã §lFD Â_F ©æQ K QHJI Ü`B nG § àQB  s S Â^ Ä`= ë s ßQ#Ì Âã o §QI ` QK Ã` QIG Ê ã ¶S FI  T QF fK@ ã nKAI `K o Ã`% QI? æ Q#Ì áÂ` a mK SKBK ÆÌÂq nvÂaJ  áM ã §S FI  T Q ã æ Q#Ì \G ' ÈQDF  m ^ n §QJK Q" o ^ a' s QI Ìq mG& © `= nKAI  ßQD Àã ßQ#Ì Â ©S G ' SJ Âq' ßQ s `vQ & sG Q ¾ Q ÌQ> Q ºÊÂN q ¾ Q lK ¨ å^ ^ nKAI áã^ ËÀ §m `  s ļÂ` ã æQK Ì æÂ`KFD bK ` [ ¨

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o `=B Âá`E ÂÜÌQ= rG ` qI ÂSG ` s áqKIK@ GD ÂáqDE 'Âr ã S? QI' S `% áqHB@ ì Âq ÂÌã §2@ G r À S ÊqJK  Ä` J  ÄÌq@ áã`=I ã ÎÌÂ^' \ D áq ^ ã §áq F §s q Q S ÊqJK  Ä` JG SAE p Q åÌãÍQ RK! hwã ©h Âq  ÅQ Â`{ o ` B' ÃÊ[ ÅQK QF Âã sIK@ GD Â È DG S Ìa' ÔQwã[ 2 pK áÌQ ã §Ã`B  áqI Âq ©Ä^ ^$ ÅÂ`HB ' s ÊqJK  2I q HG Ä` q ' SGvQJ  nJ QK áq Ü`B §SI ÉÂq ¾ s áqIF ã SG Q ÄQK áq=KB S Q © àqK  s Ä^ Âã S K àQB S ã äq áq ãQI ã §æQ `E ÎN  p ÅÊÂ̾ SIKB S@G o m>DI §æQH;; KB ã¾ Qæ N §RB=  §UK & àQB@  r À S QwÀ §`K QH$ â_ ©nKBI  r À â^K Å_ ¾ ã¾ o Âæ ^B ` ¾ã ÝQD  o Ä^KB QJ [ §QJ Ë` ã QJ R G SG Q

©`K7 ßQH  s=D S Q S qH ' rG e E  * ©SKGKvÂ`  p Âq svÂ^D Âã §svÂ^D  nKAI  o ¾ Òã` mF=  Â_J mDC jKF æ q E ã¾ æ Q ` ½ s ÊQ ã o  o S qH ' ÊÂ` ¾ ^ ¾ mE º ÒQ w RG rG ¼QI pKG Ü`B ©2 Q ßQE  M ^ NK ÌQJI  s hwãã §mKG& o r À sG q ¾ `? ¾ ©2KGKvÂ`  kKE  n Ì S ` r À àq ÅÂË ¼Q mEI á¾ m §` ¾ ã¾ æQ q ¾ S ÊÂ`D  S `

æ E B `= SB h QJv a o TI s  § ©æQ ÌÂÊÀ

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

©ß  ` ^ s  ÄqE  SH Â` s QI m ¾ Ôè Âã ÒQ ? Âã áQ ` s q Âã nKAI  ©s q Q Qæ ã`E À a I nKAI Âã ßQ?I Âã ©`>I  r ` Q ' ßQ?I  Âqwq s 2GwQI' mK M ä^ S QE  Ãq I h Ì áãÊ ©SK QDF  Èã`  s QI Ì^E ^ Q> QJH  k ÄÌq  ©h Âq  `KC ÄÌq ÍQ!À mK §`K QH$ æ ã¾ pK ãã ÌqJH$ ÇÂa `KC n Q j Âq'Âã S qDB  o p ` § áQ ÂËÀã ©nGB Q ã Ä` &Q ^ `'Âã f ?I' ÒQ=I  r À SG#`' s Qæ ãa ^ ¾ QHJ O §s QK  mHB  s á QF s q Âã nKAI  k ` o È Q ¼ÂqE  êS a nF= á¾ sC I ©\G ' mHB  ¶h ÂqG `KC' ÈQDF  ÄÂq QE s q Âã nKAI Q ©Ý [Âã s q  ¼Q@ [ o ã ©S ÌQ SEG s Ìã^ s QD mF å¾ mA QHJ ãÊã S KJ' S Ìq  mH$Âã È Âã jIB Q ÄÌq  àqJD á`E á¾ SBvQ=  Âæ `KKC Æ^ fK@ S ã`E oF §¼ã^J n ^ ÄÌq  ©` Q=HG h å^ [ Qæ F = §ßQ#Ì Âã S qDB  rG p s Q §s q  rG s ã S Ìq  ©pKG R ` ' nKAI Âã fK@ Âã s K Â`  `KFD  ©àa G ã ÔÂã ÒQ ?  s `{QIBG nKAI ã ^ ` ì s E

 w W U  I  Ô { Ó ] « W UÓ  Ó W]O «dIÔ1b M = « »UO Ó nF

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

SK? ^KB rG pK =  \G> ©ÃQ I Þ` áÀ f I ã f J ã¾ ^ Ì áÀ o M QHIK §SB ÂÊ S ? ÄqE rG h ^I ã s ` ¶¼Q'Q hH ' S QE pK = oF. ^E ©Ä`{QB S ÊQ Ä^ Q QJ TGF= UK §S ^E ' áÂ^G  ÅQBH s QJI S QE  ÄÌã`K jG §QI QBH s ©QI QBH ÔQwã¾ S ÊQ>  SD{QB  ÅÂÌq@  QJ Ía ã QJ ̾ `K QB o ã §SK [Âã SK QH$Âã SK `B' nKE  o m Q àÂa rG Ä^ Q{ ÌqJH$ S QE TEG@  s ã ¶ÄÌq@ ' SKIE Âã nGB  V I S QI>  S K Ì SG QB  SE @  ©S q ` Âã SK QH  ÅQ `AI Âã S `FD  ÅQ `% l _ ã §SK QK Âã SKHGB Âã s nGB  m ^ ê SK QH  S ` o SK QI  ÅQBH ' qG QHIK ¶QJ QBH s s QE  ßQ?I  ÄÊQK QJIF.ã ¶SKHGB  S QE G SIwQ l _ s SKHGB  SK JI' ßQ ÊÀ s Q `K M jB? n o ã ¶S ÊQ>  ÇËQHI  SKE S@= ¾ h QJ @= ¾ h QE Å^ ã áÀã §§SKGHB  QJ QK `>B  ÇËQHI S@ ` TKE §SKHGB  ^K QE  o QJ Í Q ã SK QI>  ÄÌQ?% ÅÂa I SK `B  QI QBH ^J= n ©SK QH  ÄQK%Âã `FD  Í` n o ã ©s ÌQ  QJ@ ÂÌ r À S DFI ^ ` §h@ áãÊ æQIK QJ ` §SK ` Âã S QE Âã SK QH  ÅQ B Âã S QK Âã ÊQ>  s fK q  Q `K M hK q ã QJvQI Àã S QE  SK ` SK Q [ ÅÂãÊ[ n ¾ nJ D> §s Â`E.^  `KKC  äq ã nGB  ^ QB ã 2DE ' ÊqJ r À S Q' S Q% ©s ^E  s QH  s oHF ÎQ [ R Âã ©kE7 h r ã[ SJ Âq' ä^ 2GE B' àqJD' ÊÂÊ` Ä` o n `  rG §SKGHB  S ÌQH' s nKAI  RKKC ©sIK@ GD  s QK  ÒQ=I  s p QE = ã TK Ä^G s mE  å_  sIK % åÍQ ^ Q ' TKE  §o  s Ñ̾ r À p q ã p ÂÌÊ Þ` á¾ m SK `C  QK Q'¾ s nGB áQ ©` ¾ì ©ÏQK q ¾ áQ ^ Î^IJ' pGK Í h §` ¾ TK Ä^G s mE  ©o q  ì ì §ÔÌQ=  s Q `K ¼QI ¾ QID Q s Q'[ ÌqJH$ ᾠæQ'N áQ n s ßQ s `B  ÃQ@ G qG áQ ©s `B  ÃQ@& o ÅÂÌQ B Q aD Âã ^ ^J  s f = ã j K §QJ ¼Q@ mH S ÊQ' ÄqE  ¼Âq ¼m TED ©ÃqG [Âã ÄÊQ' sIK@ GD  ÃQ@& mE pI ã ©^K q Âã §sIK@ GD Âã s `B  ÃQ@& o ÅQD@ E ÇÌQ& s Çã` mKvÂ` À åÍQ nF ©SG 7 swÂÌ[ s `K QH$Q áq=@ Q ÊqI QHIK ¼QJ  mK ã ¶SG `  o r À mE ã §æÂ`J `= SK QH o Q r ã¾ ßQE  Ä` TKJ ¾ ^ TI ©mKG& o r À ^K ¾ nF% Ä` UK §mKG& o s SK Q QIKE Q ¶`J ¾ SB? m SK Q TGE Âã §o  s Ä^ ^$ p ` o sI ^ ©âÊQB Àã pI ÇÂ` æÂ^KJ5 ^K ¾ ©æQK Âã áqF á¾ n [ m §æQ H svÂ^D  áqF á¾ sDF µßQE ^ SHF7Âã kE7 S? s q ã §svÂ^D  ä^ s q  jB? §æQE \ ã §S ãQE'Q SD ' p `A kH ã ì §m 7 S `@ o j Qw ©s Q@K  h q Âã RJI  o ^ a rG p KJ r À `? ¾ §ÄaK ã Ä` D SG `  o r À sIK % åÍQ mK ` ^B ã S ` o S qH SI ¾ rG pH  ÊÊ` ©2 Q sG q ¾ o  ÅÂ` Q ' S? s hE 2KvÂ^D  o S qH ßã¾ T Q © \

S `=  SKHI Âã Ìq@ G SB Â^  ÄqE  s ã §S ` ã ÄQK s S QE  SKGHB  S `  h 2K Â`E.^  2DE ' ÅQ Â^ À n G ©S Â^ ' S ` ÔÌQ §p q  s ^E s QK ÒQ= s S ÊQF  `K QH G nK QD'Q S QE  sI C ã §SK B=  S `% ÔQE À rG s QH  à^E  s s qI  s K Â`  ßq  ^B a I n ©SK Â`E.^  nKE Âã S ` ÎQF  h æQ ã` áqF Ìq ^ Q Â_ ã ¶SK `B  ÅQBH ' Â_ ©s ^E  `KKC  äq ã `K QH$ 2 Äq D  ÔQ Âã `K QH$ o q Âã 2@ G s sI q  Ì`  S `% Ä` B ' S `  p ^ Q ©s `B  S ` Âã §hH m m ÂÊã s'QB  ^KB>  rG áQ ÌQ> áQ QE jBw ¼Â` àQB  Ìq ^  rG ßQ ' T ^ SK `B  ÌQ@ Ä` B ' ©SK Â`E.^  SKI q  S QE  h Âq SE RE ßÂq TKE SKIK@ GD  SKI q  áÀ ßqE  áa7 o s ÌQ Ñ` +^E m ã ©2KIK@ GD  2DE 'Âã S QE  o S ãaB æ ã¾ Ì^ §SKIK@ GD  Ì`  S ` ÄÌã`K swQ' S `# m M rG o  m ÂÊã §s a% nKAI  ßQ s QI{` ^E µR `E  s ã §SH Q7 ¼QI ¾ã kE7 àQ ¾ Ä` &Q n ^ ãa ã 2GwQI' RKG> ßQE  ¼QI ¾ pD q- §bFB SK QH  p K SIK mE B' ©o ÍQ a Â ì ©QJI kG@  s  SK QH  S K  S { ä^ §SH Q7Âã kKE Âã p Q? j B ã pKEE ÃQ Ì mwQI' p ^ å_  å^  áÀ ÅÂÌQK ` `E s nJ á¾ QJ Q o §pK Q Äq ã 2 `F B  Ä` ßÂq ã ©`K QH$ ÅQ qH@ ä^> ã^ m ã §ß Â o SE Q  SK G [ ÌQKJ  §j [ h §QIA åÌÂÊ Â b %Â

SKIK@ GD Â S qJ Q l QH s Â` ÂË s ã kG sIB Q §QJKwQ ã ©S ÊQE Â ßQK

Q Êq q Qæ K ã ` ¾ QJGB# m §R ÄÊ^ SKIK@ G S qJ b N ©m 7Â Q ã^ SJ Âq s QJ K{q> ã QJ BK ã

ÈQ q `K Í s `C U Q QK Q'¾ s nKE §SKBH$Â Ä` Â_ Â ßQ s

Qæ HvÂÊ£ SKIK@ GD  SK Â` Â_  o Q [ ᾠo _  r À ÌÊQ ¾ R ã å^KGE  sIK@ GD  s Â`C$ ßQ ' oHw `> I ¤ÂÌq `KK àqJDSKIK@ G S ÂãÌ µßQ ' mK rG £ æQK QF âÍãQ ^ m §R ÄÌã`? Q f ` SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  o Q M §¤SK ` SH{Q s Ì^> QJ ¾ q ã §Ü`{ s Â`C ^B ÅÂË æQ? ¾ s ã §s Â`C$ m{[Q Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ Qæ ? ¾ ©s ã `K o ã¾ s ã o Âæ ^ ¾ã Qæ HvÂÊ pK À mK"ê r À l _ mK" s m §sIK@ G q Q m rG `> E SKIK@ GD  ê sB Q ¼QDwÀ Òã` o Qæ ` l ã^ q ã §Åq êEH' m 7 p ãQE SKH ã¾ ÄÌã`? §SIF [ â_ rG SK Q qJ Âã SK Â` Â_  ¨SK Â` Â_  SIF [ â_ 2 cKB o mF S ` =' n ÂqE  ^ ¾ m 5ê ©SK Q qJ Â

g «uN «

l «d*« ¹ !STRID %RLL +OLLEKTIVES 'EDÊCHTNIS UND %RINNERUNG SKULTUREN ¹ "IRGIT .EUMANN ,ITERATUR %RINNERUNG )DENTITÊT )N 'EDÊCHTNISKONZEPTE DER ,ITERATURWISSENSCHAFT ¹ 'UDRUN +RÊMER 'ESCHICHTE 0ALÊSTINAS

`K ^  ßQF ¾ o QJ QH ã SKIK@ GD  SKBH$ Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ áqí {é À mDF p O ¨äq> ÄÌã`w áQ áÀ㨠o `H ' åqIB'Âã s % SK Â` Â_  SIF [ o ¨p BK s Êã^7¨ å^KGE  ¼a$ rG ÓQD% Ãã¿^  bK M  áO §ÎQ [ Â_ rG ã ©¤S.^E £ SKIK@ GD  s s Â` Â_  `KAI  rG ÊQH £ SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_G Ä^ ^ o Q [ áQF' ÍãQ sIK@ G s QE qK q ÝQK oHw ¤SK QE  àqGB  ßQ l Ë §ÈQ%O p D Ñ`D Qæ `K> ã Qæ K ½ Qæ G@ âÌã^ \ {¾ §s Â`C$ §R QJKG ÓQD%Âã SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  ÅQKG# TK mDF p ¾ Q `wQ h QJ s SKIK@ GD  ÅÂ_  Ìq@ Ä` Q ê Qæ ? ¾ m

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

R Ì^ Ü^J Âã swQ' áÂ` a S QJ a `' `E s ÎãÌ o Ìq å^IG F  áQID  â_D å_  àqGB Âã áqID  ÝQ o ©àqGB  nKGB s áqID  jK q rG àqGB  sHGB

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

!STRID %RLL +OLLEKTIVES 'EDÊCHTNIS UND %RINNERUNG SKULTUREN P ÅÂqI bH ^B § SI b ÌQ s mH F `K ÃQ F  Â_ Ì^{ ©b Âq Q ÄQ ã rG àqJD pK V QB b Âq QJ ÃQ ßã¾ q ã § SI b ÌQ s Ì^{ ©SKBH$ Ä` Â_  © SI Q ` s ¼Âa ¾ SB o j N' ÃQ F  Â_ Ì^{

m rG mB ÂÌq `KK j `B á¾ SEKE%Âã §SK Â` ÂË Â o Q [ o s ã o S@ `' SKBH$¨ SK QE qK q  ` ÂqA  m r À `AI  ßQ o Q M 2B hH ' SK qE  S qJ Q ã Þ` =' swQ'Q s ã `K o ã¾ æ q E Âæ ` ¾ Ä` Â_G ©oF/ m

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

SK Â` Â_  S M ' V QB ê á¾ å`KAI  ÇËqHI  Â_ ` ÂÌq `KK ÔQ@  o `K F  bF §S q ÅÂ`JA5 åË s Q q ¨sBH h Âq SKBH$ Ä` Â_  h m QB  rG Âq ¾Ê o _  §ßQ Â_ s 2 Q  b Âq Q ÆÂ` l Ë s Âã` M UK §ÄÊ` ê SK QE qK q Ä` QA ©å`KAI  ßQ s Ä^ ^ S `KAI æQ Q ½ Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ S `A T Â_F ã s QB  ÄÌã`? s q  ÄÊQ Í s THJ ¾ §s QE  s Â` Â_  U  S Â`C  o bK §áËÀ ©Îq sBH h Âq sBH$ ` _  h o ^ Q SKBH$ Ä` Â_  mE s ^ ^$ Ôã`=' Â_ ^ á¾ ¼s s ê ÅQ ã`= Å`J Â_F ã §s `D  å`FD  `KAI  Êã^ ÇÌQ p QJHAB THJG  §QJ ÌQ ã SK Ìã[ ÄÌQE  m ÂÊ s SG Q/ S `KAI s Q'[ Ôã`=' m §s `D  Ä` Â_  o Q [ å`KAI  VJI  ÝQ@I  rG `> E n å_  §¤ £ ¤&SJOOFSVOHTPSUF£ Qæ ? ¾ §s ãÌã[ k [ rG p qH s Qæ DI áQ m §R s Q'[ .FNPSZ£ ; Üã`B'Âã Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s ` ½ å`KAI Ôã`= `J

áÂ^G s Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ ßq S `KAI  h ÌQ=' o QH `K ã ¤PG TJUF ©ä` ¾ k QI ã

WOMOD KH « …d «c « s U √ W uN « W Q Ë å_  ¨ÃÌQ?  ^ r À¨ å`KAI  RB=  Â_ o n `  rG s mK å_ Âã §SKBH ¨SK QE qK q Ä` QA Ä` Â_  àqJD p ` §Ôqwq' Â_ QJ rA é s  äq>E  SKH [ r À ßÂq [ hKH s qJD' k `D  ÄÌã`w rG æQ QD  l QI á¾ ¼ `JA ê é p O §Ãq F' sI a  ] ÌQ Âã SK% ÅQ ` _  o Q ¾ 2 sDK q Âã ÄÌq>  S ÌÂ`H  rG ÓQD% s QJ IF ¾ã Ä` Â_  ÄÌ^ rG ã Â_ o ©¤ÂÌq `KK ã b Âq Q £ Q S `= S QH$ ¤S qJ  徣 SK Â_  S ßq £ Äa q' S `AI  S ÂÌ^  â_ S QJ s mK ¾ §kG@I' s QB  s ¼^  ÄÌã`w r À ¤sBH$ äq ' rG S qJ Q ` _  SJ Âq m o mK SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ h å`KAI  ¨SKHGB  S Q F  ÌQ À s ÎÌQ. å_  §VJIH' s ÌQ  kKDG  ©Ì`F ê mF= SK qwq' Êq q Âã S qJ  o Q ¾ p ÂË T q  s s SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ µm §S ^KGE  SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ R Q r O §2KIK@ GD  àQB Âã §2 Q ` Ê ÄÌa ã §mKG&Âã §Î^E  SI ^ ã §r> [ ^ ' §sIK@ GD  nGB  m S ^ SK Â` ÂË o Q ¾ áO §Q `K ã § m E s ^KJ= SK Â` q q ÄÌq{ã §`{QB sIK@ G ` Q= áÂq Êã §S ãë QE ê S `F S `% ã¾ §s B ¨s QK ÌQK k>G ã ê §`HB  QJG §]  ©©© S>> SKIK@ G SG ã §SKIK@ G S aDG ÄQI ã

© Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ ; âQH ì Q- å¾ mK Q5ã ÅQ QI ã SK Â`C SIF ¾ ¨ÂÌq `KK R ¨ Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ mH= æ QH ¾ã Qæ {q> ã S ` _ Qæ Q ¾ã SK ÌQ ÅQK> Qæ ? ¾ mH= QH §SKI `> ã b ÌQ ^B ê Â_F ã §S a `  S@= [ o ^ ^B Âã SKHG ã SKD G §s `D  nGB  æQ? ¾ §Q ` s Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ o mD À Ç` ã åQ ` ¤$ISCOURS DE LA MÏTHODE£ ÃQ ã Íq5 o `= h Â` Âã Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ rH ê T" ÇÌ^I QJG §ÅÌQF Ê s `D  Üq GKDG SK `D  Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ mF= ÅQ Â^ á¾ ÂÌq `KK ^E B © SK `D  á`E  s å¾ ¶S Q  SK `D  S ÌqJH$ `> r À h ` §Q ÌqG ã R ¨ SK qE  Ä` Â_  T Q S E% lG sD §åÊ K' `= h Q  Q áQ ` Ä` Â_  â_ oF §SK `D  SKBH$ S qJ  bK M ¨ÂÌq á¾ l Ë §o `=B  á`E  o s Q  j>I  o ¼Â^  QJ'QB ÅÊ^ ž^ §S ÌQ Ä`K ã ÅÂË SK QE  ^J= å`>B  s `D  hH ' s S ë Né 'ê Âã swQ'Q ÒQ Ì Â ßQF ¾ ¨m mE n áÀ 㾨 nAB QJK o Q ¾ mB Q §s Ì^ Â ß Hw  s SKBH$ S qJG ^ Âã á½ n SK ` SKBH Ä` Â_ s QI@{  ã s % m ^  l Ë Ä` Â_  á  ÄÊq q ^B ¼QDw Òã` S o ÂÌq `KK Æ^ §Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ p Q s pKG ¼QI ã §2B s ¼s ã¾ Ê` àqJD rG SK Â` Â_  SC { ^B  §åÊQ' ^B  µÄ` Â_  o Q [ ÊQB ¾ S o Qæ ? ¾ U ^% QIIF. ©åa `  ^B  §sDK q  `> E o Q [ â_ á¾ r À QIGK ¾ R Ä` Â_  o Q [ åÊQ' ^B  ÅQ qG Q fE S ÊQ SBK ÅÂË §¤bHG SG Q £ S qHG ¼QK ¾ rG TH{ kvQ Ê ã¾ §SH Q SK ÌQ ÆÂ^ ¾ µl Ë `K ã §R ã¾ §SKID  QJ [ ¶sG åÊQ ^B rG Qæ ? ¾ ` q §TK d ä` Ë ¼QK o a  ÅÂ` o Ê^ åÊQ h@E o ÄÌQ ¨ÂÌq ^E B QH ¨ kE"ê QJ ¾ rIB- ¶æQKDK ã Âæ ^B lG 5 ÅQBwqH  â_ m ã §p Â^ ãã R F ¶SK QH  S qAI' oHw S q ? ã ÄÊ^ SDK ã ÎÌQ5 ã¾ ¤(ISTOIRE DE &RANCE£ Q ` ] ÌQ ÃQ m Q ` s S ã`B ¨ ` [ ÁÊQ s TBwãê §¤&SOFTU -BWJTTF£ aK T ÌÀ pD N' §Ê^ ã 2B Ü^ kKE ¨s Â` ÂË áQF S ÌÊ r À sE ` á¾ m oHw s Q ¾ s Ì^ h `H ^H B sHKGB  ÃQ F  Â_ áO Â_F ã ê kvQ Ê §k Q  ßQ HG S I Q ã ©SK `D  ÎÌÂ^' s ] ÌQ  d> sI a  ÌQ?  㾠ÔQ `  s ÎQ [Q QJ DK q §TH>  rG n §æÂ` ½ bK ã æÂ`K ¾ã ©ÄÊ^ ÅQ ` Ë ã¾ ä` _ T N' Qæ ? ¾ ` q á¾ ¨Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ S ` r À sE ` sF ¨ ÅQBwqH  â_ `JA Â_ ã §æQIKB Qæ a Ì rIB SG Q áqF á¾ å¾ ¶åa Ì ^B rG S Q ê ÎqE r À SIKB ßQB ¾ ã¾ ÅQ ÌQ/ mE I QHIK æ Èqwq ÅQBwqH  â_ \ > åa `  ¼QE Ì Â Â_ ^B fE §S a Ì S QJ S qAI s Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ QJFG 5 s  QJ D S ÌQ?% SBK @  SG Q ©Q SK QH  ÊQEI  o ^ ^B  mB Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ àqJD' h Âq  j `B  Â_ Q `K o Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ m> SKDK ßq S ã`= Å ¿Q áq `@

© ` _ G sBH$¨s QH  h Q@  µ; b Âq Q æ B bK áËÀ q ` _  QJ ÌQ/ã §SHJ SK QH  S QI m §æQ Ê` ¼q=I Ý @  S@E ^K M Q mF= ê §nA I ã sBH ã Þ` = mF= SK Q q SKwÌ[ À Q Ìã^ b N ê §S Ê` Ýq Q SKBH Ä` ÂË ©SF QH ã S ` = åÊ`D  Ýq Q ` _ G SK Q [ SDK q  Èqwq rG Qæ ? ¾ QI o S ` = S q bK M s ã ¾ §b Âq Q Q Â` QH §sBH$ 㾠©m E 'Âã swQ' 2 QJ Ìã`K áQHwã Qæ ` §SIKB SK QH  S qAI m ÂÊ S ` =' Ä` Â_  b Âq Q ` B b N ê Ä`K [ â_ á¾ UK §QJ D S qAI' â_ Êq q pI ^K ©Êq>E' sBH$ ` _  mB ` QJ q

ß¿Q  Â_ SKH ¾ r À ¤/PSB 1JFSSF£ ÂÌq `KK s `D  ÉÌN' o@éë ,ES ,IEUX DE£ Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ n ?  pD N é s àQ ã §p KJ ^ ã á¾ oF. Q 2 S ÊQ ' S ` M  S B  S ÂÌÊã d D ¤MÏMOIRE o sG  ᾠr À dGê ã ©S qJ Âã ` _  ßQF ¾ µ; QJKH §SK q S QH s SK Â` Â_  ßQF [ ßQH Àã §S ` _  ÎqE@  åÊN Q § sBH$ áQK I  µ; pKH Q s=D àQ ¾ ßQ ' \ D ©QJK Q-Ìã §QJ QBwÀã SK qE  S qJ  b ¾ 2 q r À S Q

§QJ ÂË ^ s S Q s SK ÌQ  S Q F  ᾠ§sG mF= ã á  QI `JA o ã ©ÄÊ^ ê ÅQKC ê kKE SGK ã q sBH$¨ åÊ`D  ` _  QHIK å_  §p K QI Êã S ` _  SKGHB  s sDK q  R Q$ Äq `B= QI æ E Qæ @, QJGB ©æQE Q Q ` ¾ QH swQ'Q ÒQ Ì Â ÒQ,¾ o p Â_ d> sBH$¨ åÊ`D  ` _  r À `AI  áËÀ oFH' o bK SKHG p DI s ^ Qæ ? ¾ q ã §SK ÌQ  S Q F  m sHG ¨b Âq Q b Ìq pD> QH ¨ q m § p ÊQK ã¾ ] ÌQ  nG o Í s S QH$Âã Ê`D  ÅQK Q s G ê §ÎQ [Q SK QE qK q Ä` Q

` Q mF= b5 àQJ ã jvQ ã QJ §nJKwQ h nJ s `wQ% Ê` o ` ¾ §QJK À sH I s  S QH$Âã Ê`D  Êq ã å`K> ã m ©s ÌQ  kK q  rG Ð`% s S ` _  SKGHB  QJ ÅÊ`D  s  àQJ'Âã jvQ q  â_ Q oF r À SK ÌQ  S Q F  o SKGF Q jG QJ GB ã §swQ' h QJ ºswQ'Q ÒQ Ì Â ÒQ,¾ o fHI ¨ eKEI  m QE' ^

W uN «Ë WOFL'« …d «c « s s `D  sBH 'ê  `wQ%Q QJ@ ` Ä`FD  â_ È` ÂÌq `KK ßãQ ê S qHG ã SK SG ¾ ¼Q@ À k ` o l Ëã §s qE  pKwQ h p bK ^K q  o Q?  QJ ¾ ä` s  § Ä` Â_  o Q ¾ ; pKH QH àQE' s m §R s qE  swQ'Q sBH$ ÒQ Ì Â S ÌÂ`H ©QJKG SA Q7Âã SK qE ¨S ` =' S qJ  bK M ßã[ ä^ Q ã ºQJ BK Q ã ºSK Q qJ ¨SK Â` Â_  o Q [ â_ s QH ê º¤SK qE £ SKBH$ S qJ  rG SA Q7 s sGBD  Q `K M

Q' SK Q qJ  SDK qG â`KAI s ¨b Âq Q bF ¨ ÂÌq `KK kG@I l QI ^B n p ¾ âÊQD s ÂË Ìq> o ¤SK `D £ Ä` Â_  o Q M âQH ì ` µæ vQ §SKBH$ Ä` Â_  Ìq?% ¨s Q% Q `> s ¨ SK QF À æ {¾ âÊ` Â_ ã §SKBH$ Ä` Â_  ßq Â_ Q `> s U ^% r À © n  Â_ mH ¼s= Êq ã l QI ^B n p ¾ å¾ ¶kG@' QJ QK

n `  rG §SKBH$ Ä` Â_  Êq ã sDI å_ ¨ ÎQ [ Â_ rG SDK qG p Q ÂÌÊ s ÂÌq a Ì ¨æÂÊ` æQK QE qK q Qæ B Âã QJ q o ¶SKBH$ Ä` Â_G s % m QE'Q â`  Q rG sBH$ ` _ G SK Q qJ Â

,A£ SKBH$ Ä` Â_  p Q s b Âq Q ß¿Q  Â_ o QI K ê mB á¾ rG â^K M §sHKHB mF= ¤MÏMOIRE COLLECTIVE s QJ ÂãÊã SKwQ' ÃÌQ Âã ÅÂ` & S ÌÂ`H  oH? ` _  §QJ Ìã`K áQHwã S qJ  bK M SH o ã §m E 'Âã `wQ% §R S Ê` SKGH bK å` _  mBD  ᾠáq o kG@I q ã S QH ã¾ hH ' 㾠Ä` [ m Ê ÎÌQ.ê á¾ oF.ê sBH Æ^ m À `H á¾ã M=I á¾ oF. S Ê`D  ` _  SKGH á¾ rIB- ¶Q S `=

Ä` Â_G SK QH  ÅÂÌQ  p Q s ã §2B s QH  ÌQ À oHw b Âq Q e Ê §¤,ES CADRES SOCIAUX DE LA MÏMOIRE£ `AI T Q s  §` _  ßq â`> s Ä^vQ  SKHGB  ÅÂÌq>  S Ê`D  ÅQ ` _ Q §S? SK q qK SDK q S ` _  SKGHB  r À §Ê`D  m ÂÊ s Ä`> I ã Äa `H T K ¨b Âq Q R ¨ m QD Ä` Q S K I SK QH  S qAI' oHw QJ Qæ QF lG 5 m ÌÂq% k ` oB §pK À sH I å_  s QH  p@K h Ê`D  Â_ æ £ o `  h ¤n `K ã áÂ`K$ 㾠¼Q ^{[ 㾠Ä` [ ÊÂ` ¾ h ÊQI  áO Â_F ã §p QK s SHJ ÃÌQ#ã ÅQ@ ` _ ¼`HG rI §SK QH ¨SKB `' ÅÂÌQ  r À swQHG nJvQ ^  s ÊÂ` [ âQH ì Q Â_ ã §sBH ¨sB ` h Q ÅÂË S Ê`D  nJ Q ` Ë mB

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

°WO U uN «≠WO «d «c « s U _«

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

sBH$ ^B  r À `F T ã s p I ^ b Âq Q á¾ o n `  rG m ÂÊ S qJ Âã ` _  2 S `K>' S B  r Àã §s QH  ` _ G jK µßÂN  o S Q Q Âæ `K n J n p ¾ À §SK QH  S qAI' ºQ ¼QE oH? á¾ã S qJG Qæ KGB b N á¾ ` _  áQF O

¼QI ÄÊQ À SKGH q ` _  ᾠrIB- ¶`wQ% o Í s Qæ HvÂÊ s swQ' ¤sBH$ 㾠åÊ`D £ ` _ Q §Â_ R Q r À ©`wQ% Ä^ Q - swQ' SKvQE  â_ ` ã §S? SKvQE Q SKwQ hvQ ãã æQ Â^ ¾ `? Ä` _ 'ê  S QH$ 㾠` _ ' Ê`D  ÅQ QK  ` _  s G ê ÄÊq>E' mK àqE s  SK ÌQ  S Q F  o æQ Q5 bFB  rG §QHJ Q Ìã §¤S ` Q £ SKvQE  áãÊ swQ' hvQ ã ¨nAB m [ rG 㾨 hKH rG swQ' ÆÂ^ ¾ r À `AI QJ ¾ l Ë §hKH$ ßãQI s QJGB ã SKH [ o QJ D S Ì^  rG å¾ ¶QJIK QHK S ãQ ã S QF QJ ¾ ©SK ÌM Â

 OÒ —U] « W UÓ  J «  Ô ] u N « ] «Ë W WOÒ FLÚ Ó '« …d «c 5 Ô Ó W

 Ó– ÌÖuÔ/Ó uÓ Ó ÓK  w «d wMOD « Ì Ò

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÈQ q `K Í 'UDRUN£ `.`ë áãÌÊq ê p D N' 'ESCHICHTE 0ALÊSTINAS 2@ G ] ÌQ áÂqIB s ÌQ ÃQ QK Q'¾ s Ìé ^é {é § SI s á À r Àã §2@ G ß Â r À Åʾ s  SK ÌQ  ÅQK K% nJ s QJ k q' SKHGB  h Â`' o p ¾ rG ÃQ F  Â_ à^ê ã §¤+RÊMER ÄQ MHG SK qKJ>  S Âã`  k q ÄÊQ À s `.` T ! §Â_ QJ Q s ©2K.ÊQ [ ¼Â`E  ä^ æ QB Âã æÂÌQ=  sE ^ ã §S ` B  S ã^  àQK ì ÌQK  Â_ ã § SKHGB  ã SK qwq' ¼Q@ T" SH Q SK ÌQ ÆÂ^ [ S QF  Ñ` SE `@ ¶o ^ ^ áQE O ã ÜÂ` Q SKIK@ GD  ] ÌQ ßq SD a kvQE ßq{ã r À Åʾ §SEK Ê ä` ¾ SKEKDG ÅQK K Â` À r À S QwÀ §SHK ¾ SK ÌQ hvQ ã j{q ÄÊ^ S ` ãa ÅQKH ê ©ÁÌQEG SKIK@ GD  ÄQ M'Â

S ÊQK% ã SK qwq' µ; SK ÌQ  S Q F  ÜQ>  ᾠßÌÀ ^ ` ¾

©S qJ p nKG  R ' o bK ` ¾ q 2 KHGB  s Ä^H B' Ä^K q  SGK q  ^K M Q T K SK ÌQ  S Q F  ᾠÀ ßÌÀ ^ ` M §pK À ÊQI Âã Ôq `  SH o ã §pGK ã swQ' kK q µswQ' h s QB  o 2K KvÌ 2@, o Â_ QJB ` s Æ^ § ] ÌQ  µä` ¾ ÅQHGF §s Â` Â_  fHI  §s ÌQ  fHI  mBD  ᾠ^! § SKHGB  SK ÌQ  S Q F  R Q r O © Ä` Â_  §swQHG å`K D mK æQ? ¾ q ¤sBH$ 㾠åÊ`D £ å` _  ^I jE ã §SK ÌQ  S Q F  Ãã`w o æQ `w bK ` _  ᾠÀ SK E Q h H p ¾ l Ë §QJ DI Ä`K [ â_ QJ ^ ã¾ s  Êã^% ©æQKDK ãã æQK qJD ] ÌQ  nG ÍãQ ã m §S Q S ` q ÅQD Q Êq ã s 2H  á  QIIF. §Â_ ¼qw rG ÅQH  äq rG swQ' S$QB s 2 Kv`  2@HI  o _ 2 ÔQH  n Q ã Üq GKD  æ B pK À ä^  Q Â_ ã §jvQ q Âã áQ å_  §¤.BVSJDF )BMCXBDIT£ b Âq Q b Ìq s `D  SKHG S ÂÌÊ Ä` Â_ Âã ] ÌQ  2 j Q  Â_ S ÂÌÊ s k  p S `KAI  p Q Q sD ¶swQ' á`E  o ÅQKI `=B  ` Âã¾ s SEK Ê o S qH b Âq Q hwã § SKBH$ Ä` Â_  ; Q QH Q ßq ì SK qJD' ÅQH  ÍÂ` À Ü^J 2 qJD' 2 SHJ' ŠQE  p `A È`= R QI kG@I ÊQ À SH o 㣠QHJI mF SKDK q Âã ©¤ SKBH$ Ä` Â_ Â

W U J « q UI w ¢wFL'« d c «¢ WO —U « ` _ SA% µ`wQ%Â s n S ` _ Â SKGHB Â á¾ rG b Âq Q Ê^= ê

¢WO u{u*«¢ WO —U « W U J « eO « WOK U Ë æ Q bK q §] ÌQ G SIéE 'ê  SKDK a  S Q F  o ÇËqHI  Â_ rG æQK rG Q ^B ã m Q ÆÂ^ [ QJ oFH'ê  SK qKJ>  S Âã`  S G

sGH ßQ l _ q m §R S KC'ê  SKIK@ GD  QJ `KA ÃQ rG ã §s q q ^ [ aK SK ÌQ  S Q F  SKG Q rG ^K Z SK qwq'Q §Ä`wQ ã m SKwQ hvQ q SBK SKEKDG ÄÂʾ áqF á¾ æQEK q V I §SK ÌQ  S Q FG S ` Q ÅQH s S ÊQK%Âã SKHGB Âã ©âÊQB ¾ s V ÊN pIF æ QIK{Ì ã^ æQ ` Q §SKwQ' ÆÂ^ æQK ÌQ ê ÅQEG@I' SBwQ s SK ÌQ  S Q F  áÀ ßqE  oF. §Â_ ¼qw rG o ã §SIGB'ê  `K ã SIGB'ê  QJ Â^ ¾ã QJ QJ q æQDG QJ Ê^" SK q q ^ ¾ n `  rG §] ÌQ  hvQ q p a `K mK r ã[ S Ì^ Q QJ O SH s Ê` Âã SKHGB Âã SK qwq'Q sJ ^  QJ Q> nvÂ^  ÌÂ`F  o ©QJ ÊQ' QJ $QB s ¤"TUSJE &SMM£ ßÌÀ ^ ` ¾ SK Q'[ S Q Q Â^ Q q r@B' Â_ +OLLEKTIVES 'EDÊCHTNIS£ ` _  ÅQ QE ã SKBH$ Ä` Â_  QJ Q SK ÌQ  ÌÊQ>' ᾠÌQ  r À ¤UND %RINNERUNGSKULTUREN ¶swQHG æQ ÊQ{ã æQJ a æQ QFB  àQ [ o æQ q oF n SKHGB  rB æQBI@> æQ Q ë ÜQ@' S QJ s rE SK ÌQ  S Q F Q r À §åÊQ ¾ã m Ê^ ÌqAI k ã å¾ ¶æQ ÌqAI swQ' `K D r À §s qwq' ÜQ>  kKE" æÂ^ ¾ bK ÉÌN' mH áO §Â_ R Q áËÀ s SK ÌQ  p Q qwq- ÉÌN' S ©fE SK ÌQ  S Q F  m s> =  âÌqAI k ã QJB m QB qJ §Q ^ r À SK> S SK ÌQ  ÆÂ^ [ QJK `JA s  S Ê`  SKI  ᾠr §svQE  ä` §ÎQ [ Â_ rG ©s> =  âÌQK  o s æÂÊ^ ê SKwQ'Â

( 0ÏRÒS ,E VILLAGE DANS LA NATION FRANÎAISE SOUS LA 4ROISIÒME 2ÏPUBLIQUE UNE CONlGURATION CUMULATIVE DE L IDENTITÏ IN #ARTES D IDENTITÏ OP CIT P P

CHEVALLIER PRÏSENTATION IN L IDENTITÏ POLITIQUE OP P

* CHEVALLIER PRÏSENTATION IN L IDENTITÏ POLITIQUE OP CIT P

! -UCCHEILLI L IDENTITÏ 0ARIS 05& COLL 1UE SAIS JE 0

# $UBAR ,A SOCIALISATION #ONSTRUCTION DES IDENTITÏS SOCIALES ET PROFESSIONNELLES 0ARIS !RMAND #OLIN P

IBID P

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK áã`=B Âã h Q  Ê^B  ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© rEK q'Âã n ` Q `K B Â S Ìã o

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

IN 3TRATÏGIES IDENTITAIRES 0ARIS 05&

P s Å Q> Âã ÅQ qGB' QK q qIF àÂ^  ©¤ £ sG mK SG ' § s Q qGB' sGKvÂ`  å^ Âã QJvÂ` Àã SK `B  S qJ Q j `B  © µÐ § Ê^B  S QE G SK `B Â

# ,ÏVI 3TRAUSS , IDENTITÏ 0ARIS 'RASSET

P SK QH  SKHI  ÄÌÂÍã o ÌÊQ>  SI åqI  ` `E  `A  µh q rG S ^I ÍqKI  XXX©TPDJBMSFQPSU©NTE©HPWU©O[ªDVMUVSBM¨JEFOUJUZª JOEFY©IUNM ©©©SK QE  S qJ  §å` Q$ ^ Q ^H ©Ê §å` Q$ ^ Q ^H ©Ê µo E § S ã^ Âã ©©S [Âã ©©o q Âã IUUQµªªXXX©NPLBSBCBU©DPNªN ©IUN ë ì S `B ã S; QE  㾠S qJ Âã S QE  ©q K oH `  ^ o ÔQ ^  S Ìã §SKI q  S QE ìé G SK K Â`  S@& Ôã`= §S QE ìé  ÄÌÂÍã § S; qJ  © áQ K §Äa §S@& ÄÊq ìé S= QI- S{Q mH Ç §`{QB' QI'QB SK QK  QK Â`C$ ©¤ £ TIG o q ã ` K §ÌqGK § S `B' n Q SG G §^K k Àã §áÂqwÌ à  ^ µSH ` § ©ÃÂÊ Âã áqID Âã S QE G sI q  bG ' µT qF  § Ê^B Â

0IERRE 4AP !RTICLE IDENTITÏ ENCYCLOPÏDIE UNIVERSALIS

&RANÎOIS ,APLANTINE *E NOUS ET LES AUTRES %D LE "OMMIER HTTP WWW ADEES NET &ICHES LAPLANTINE (TM §SK QH  ÅQ `% s 2>> ' `J ¾ ^ ¾ã s ` s q qK q àQB  b ¾ §m ^  QK q qK q ÝQK s p QH ¾ m m ^ SKEK @  S Ì^' n  mH \ {¾ å_  SK QI>  QK q qK q Âæ ` §m Â` Æ r À p QH ¾ n EI ©s q qK q  QKGB  ÅQ ÂÌ^G m ^  ` b ¾ àQB  s ã §sE @  s q Q r ã[ s n  rG p QH  R>  § ÌQ ¾ SK @  ÄÌq  ÅQK Â^ n §s QHB  s  SKIK  QF ` ¾ s S{Q ã §QJ q ã SK QH  ÅQ `% Ìq@ ÅQ E  QJ E ÂÌ s  SK Q  ÅQ `% ^ Q> ÅQKIK  áQ À Å^J ,% 24/52 m QD  ÄÊq p Q F QJI ^ §Ä`K [ SG `' Q ¾ ©S q Ê 3OCIOLOGIE DE L !CTION، ,A µp o © $% , !#4%52 CONSCIENCE OUVRIÒRE

%DMOND -ARC LIPIANSKY LEONETTI ET ! VASQEUZ )NTRODUCTION A LA PROBLÏMATIQUE DES STRATÏGIES IDENTITAIRES 0 U F P

0OUR UNE REVUE DE L IDENTITÏ QUESTION EN PSYCHOLOGIE VOIR L BAUGNET L IDENTITÏ COMME PARADIGME CAHIERS INTERNATIONAUX DE PSYCHOLOGIE SOCIALE N

L "AUGNET L IDENTITÏ COMME PARADIGME #AHIER INTERNATIONAUX DE PSYCHOLOGIE SOCIALE N

)BID P

# ,ÏVI 3TRAUSS , IDENTITÏ 0ARIS 'RASSET P

- 7EBER ²CONOMIE ET SOCIÏTÏ 0ARIS 0LON

S Q À o o ãÌÂÊ S `A p ^ ¾ Q Â_ ã §áqF  s áQ  S a ` ã ÑÌ[ SEG r À áQ  Ê` s  Ìq@ Âã ¼q=I  S `A ß o §SK Q  ÅÂ_G f ` §ÃQ F  QJI Æ^ s  S Q  SBD>  Q ¾ §Ìq@  ÅQEG o §SK DI  ÄQK% ÎQ ¾ ÌqB  Å`  s  §s DI  mKG  S `AI ©mG&Q q@ ̾ _I m QB Q p DI áQ  j `B T Q{¾ã S QE  § ^ ^ s'Q àQA q SK `C  ÅQBH ' àÊQ> ©ÅÌq bHK §Ä`= S Q  SI  §ÄÊÌQ  Ã`% ^B Q n Q jG §T qF  §SK'QB  © µÐ § Ê^B  µÐ §s ÂÌQD  ÌÂÊ µÅã`K §ßQH ¾Ì `> ©¤ £ àãQ q l `  © § åÌQ?% VJI' n QB ã SK  S `% ©¤ £ Ê K' s Í æ E § ¨ µÐ §s `B  áQK  ÌÂÊ µÅã`K SBKG@  SG o © SI §Ê^B  ©TD q ã á^I s ÅÌ^{ §SK  `5N' S ^E S Ìã § ÅÂÌQ?% ÌÂq s §¤ £ p Q= àQ= ©Ê hH HG Ä` QB  ÄÌã^  § `{QB' n QB  s ÅÂÌQ?% ÌÂq ã áqHG ' §TK  ߽ S N µáÊÌ[ m áQH §SK  ÄÌQ?% Æq sFG' ©; `D{ ¨ ÅQ B  o s ` ` `E s ļÂ` ©¤ £ åãÂaB  ÊÂq bK ©Ä^ ' SFGH' m á^I §ÄQK% © Ä^ ^$ SK ã^  Ä^ ` s Q { ÌQ= R>I mC §SK QK  àqGBG ËQ ¾ã s Q'¾ ÉÌN ^E  ᾠ^B § áÂ` a s QJI p QE  à^ §SK `D  b ` r À p q Ê ÅÌQ ¾ã §S Q s Q'[ RB=G T q q qJ  SK ãN mKH" ©SDKI mB ÊãÊÌ SKIK@ GD  S Q%Q T q q qJ  S ÌQE

!LFRED 'ROSSER ,ES IDENTITÏS ABUSIVES ,E MONDE *ANVIER µÃQ Ê^>  Â_ s h ÂÌ &RANÎOIS ,APLANTINE *E NOUS ET LES AUTRES %D LE "OMMIER

'IL $ELANNOI ET 0IERRE !NDRÏ 4AGUIEFT .ATIONALISME EN PERSPECTIVE "ERGINTERMOTIONNEL %DITEUR

µk= Ê §ÊÂ^ Âã Ìã_$ µSK `B  m SK Q `  ©¤ £ â^ `KH © µÐ §o ^  ¼ ÌÂÊ ÅÂÌq=I µÄ` QE  §ÅQD `B  µ¤ £ ¤^H o sG j `=  ^K £ s Q `$ ©s G% s Q  rD@> S F a aB ÄÌq=I `K SH ` § S qJG ÇãÊa' p q  ÃQ `KK S ^E `A  © áÂq@ §Ä_ Q QKGB  S Ì^' §S Q& SI  U §ÒÂq=

& &URET ,E PASSÏ D UNE ILLUSION %SSAI SUR L IDÏE COM MUNISTE AU XXE SIÒCLE 0ARIS 2OBERT ,AFFONT #ALMANN ,ÏVY

P

!LAIN 4OURAINE CRITIQUE DE LA MODERNITÏ PARIS

&AYARD

§áQ  Åq SD G ã S qKI  åÊãÌQ s ãÌ ÃQ ÝQK  Â_ s `A  QJK THJ ¾ s  SK Q  ÅÂ_G SK `I  Èã`$ pKH Q' pK Ñ`B ã Ôqwq ã ¼s Ê` r À áQ  ßq" s ã §SK Q  àqGB  jG ©ä` [ ÄÊQ' hKwÂq s Q ÌÂ` rG p ÂÌÊ oF.

%DMOND -ARC ,IPIANSKY ) 4ABOA ,ÏONETTI ET !

6ASQUEZ i)NTRODUCTION Ë LA PROBLÏMATIQUE DE L IDENTITÏw

U  ßQ s S qJ  h qH §rIB' Â_J ã ©s QH  bDI  UK §æQ? ¾ s QK ªs DI  oF ã §R s QK qK q  ÎQ [ ÊQHB  \ > Q áQ ` s  SK QE  S qJ  àqJD h h QE  ©SGH S q å[ nJ' Ìã^  ÌQ  rG SC Q SKH M S QE  sGK= q bFK ¾ d ÅQ QH G S a `  SH G  \I s åa ` Âã s QE  r@B' p BG å_  Â_ s ßqE ã ©SK QH Âã SK DI  QJ@ ÂãÌ 2 5 s S Â`  Ê`DG åa `  s `B' k I Âã s QE  k I  ÌQ  oF. µÊ^>  2 fG Q ^I l Ë o ^B ¾ bFK ¾ R _ ã © SG Â^ ¼Âa ¾ ÁÊQ ' ÔqH ` ½ ÝQK s Q ` B s  §S ^ ' S QE Âã S qJ  ÝQ M ÊÂ` [ QJEI B s  S aK `  1 Âã SKBH$ ŠH Âã SK QE  ©2K QH  ÞÂ`%Âã ÔÂ`>G ÅQ Q ` ã §SK `B

Å QB' ` q á¾ S ÌQH' o áã` ^B ã nJD á¾ áQ  ÔQ@  ^E SK qD  rI  rG QJ Â`K M ÎÌQ5 SK  ÅQKI G S Q?' SHKE Âã S ^EI  nJD á¾ ÔQ@  QH §SK QH  ÅQ ã §S QE ã §`F o hH HG Q §m q s ÌQ Ìq@ ÇQ À QJ D SK QH  ÅQ B  S q á¾ ÅQ B bK M  ᾠrIB- §ÎQI  2 s QE Âã s QH  mBD  o S qJ  o ^ ^ ÔqI bK M  pE Â` á¾ ^ Ä^ ^ SK QH  ©SK QH  ÅQ qJ  ßq" ÌQ ' SB q ' `K VvQ I  o ÒQ á¾ áËÀ ^ §Ä^ ^ ÅQ? QI rG pG ÂÊ s åq hH m àÂÊ Q §SK Q  s  SK q q ^ [ ŠãQ7 m o n `  rG QJIK Q s c QB ã¾ SK qE  Íq `  o S qH S@ Q T" hH ' ^K q r À rB SK qE  ÅÂÌQB jKI> oF. §Ê^>  Â_ s ã ©SK QK  㾠SKI ^  j ÂqB  S ^ Ê r À rB s  ÅÂÌQB=  o Q `K ã SKI q  Èã` Âã ©àQ  áQHwã SE @ S ` SK q q ^ M ÝQK  Â_ s s Q qJ  ÃQ@& mC = ^KK" Ü^J l Ëã §s ÌQ ^ ^J Q ^{` S [ ã¾ §SK QH  §s QH$ mBD  r À q ^ ã §h Âq  ÅQ? QI ã ÑqHC Âã rwqD  oF. å_  ` [ §ÇÌQ& r À SKG Â^  ÅQ Í[ mE o oF. Q hHE Q ÎQ  ÍãQ# rG ^ Q SK QH  ÌÂãʾ R `# o 2G QD Â

g «uN «

"ERNARD 7ILLIAMS )DENTITY AND )DENTITIES IN )DENTITY EDITED BY (ENRY (ARRIS #LARENDON PRESS

/XFORD P s ãÌ s `D  Üq GKDG áQ  Åq SD G ã S qKI  ÃQ `A  mBD SK Q  ÅÂ_  QJ Tw`B s Â Å Ë Â pK m>D å_  §åÊãÌQ

S a ` Ä`F n@ å_ Â lK ` q o Âæ ¼^ §SE 'Â SKHGB Â ÅÂÌq@ Â

mEB  ŠqE s `  S ^{ã ÅÂ_  s ã ©¤ £ jK áÂq@ ¾ © µÐ §`=I Âã S Q @G SBKG@  ÌÂÊ µÅã`K § Ò §s `B  sD GD  µÒQ `  §SK `C' SD GD  SG ¾ ©¤ £ s Q@& o ^  a §`K b ÌÊÀ © µÐ §o a  ÅÂÌq=I

§äãa SG § ÄÌq ' S Â^% r À S?JI  o ©¤ £ ÇÂÌÊ ì m>K ©áQH SI@G ¨fE § Ê^B Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÒÂq= a a Ã`C'Â o s q qK q U Q ã SD GD Â ËQ ¾

`H ¼QI S qJ  j `B s SK QK  àqGB Âã QK q qK q  Þ` = 2K QH  2G QD  ÔÂ`{ ß o Ìq@ G hwQ ã §o a  s S qJ  àqJD `? ã © QJ QD{ã QJ q@ ã Q `K QB ^ ^ o mF= å¾ ¶S Ê`D  m G o SG>DI `K S B Qæ K q q ã` ¾ ¶S Ê`D  o S qJ  m>DI UK §QJ D ÅQE @  2 a QH  ßQF ¾ S qH ' ã¾ Q d = S q ¼Q@ À m ¾ oH §S Ê`D  m G o å¾ nJ sC I m QE'Q ã §n Âq K Q 2 aKKH  Qæ Âa ã^ §ÊÂ` [ o ©ÌQ  2B SK ÌQ  p q _ ¾ R QH §p K{q> s Ê`D Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÄÊQ Àã p ^ n å_  §Ê^  nvÂ^  Çq I' l Ë s áËÀ S qJ  ÅÂ_  ÅQ Àã a QH  Ñ`D `H ÊqJ QJ À ©ÌÂ`H Q pvQI ¼QH  s S ` Âã SK FB  S ãQ7 Q ^" á¾ U G ã §SK{q>&Âã ÝQK s ^ Âq  r À Äq ^ Q QJ Q Ì s §Q S q r À ÃQ Âã SK Â`  r À s Q qJ  ¼QI  h? Q §S ` =' SK QH  ÎqE@  SK q qK q  S `AI  QJK À sJ I s  S{ & s lG § SK QH  ÎQ [ ¾^ ' s SK QH  SK Â`  ᾠl Ë §S `B'Âã S QE  ßq o _  mvÂã[ ^ ¾ ÌQ ãÊ ÊqG ` B ã ©Q aK5 QK q qK q G \I. å_  §s Q qJ  ¼QI  Ä` QA ÐQ m ãM o Qæ @  S `AI  â_ ÂãÌqG ¼QH  mBD kGB r ã[ µ2 ? QI 2 Ìã`K> S K Q Q À Â` B UK §Ê`D  h m QD s áqG QD Âã ÅQ N' Q Ê^" S q r À Ò` I å_  mBD  ÝQ ¾ ÇÌQ mBD  Â_ mKG" oF. µßqE Q ¾ © S Q 2KIB' 2G QD  2 ÄqE  ÅQ o QI Âã §Ê`D  pK dvQ>& ÇQ ^  SKGH å¾ ¶¼QH  mB nJ §SK Q  ÄÌã`K>  ÄÌã`K>  â_ ã §nJ D ¾ 2G QD  m o S QH G ÄaKH' SK Q qJ  QJE ` o ã Q ` s  s QH  mBD  ÅÂÌQ ÇÌQ QJGKG" oF. ßq p qF å_  ] ÌQ  äq T K s  SK Â_  nJ Q q ÊÂ` [ sI SK qwq' ÅÂÊ^7Q ÒQ Ì s n s  ÅÂq@& s ã § nJ qIK ªS@G  ÅQ B ã §SK qwq' SK QH  m QD  Òã`= S@ `' 2G QD  s Q h l _ S B ã §QJK Qæ ` I p D ^ s  ÄqE  ©QJ `B ã p q ^ ^" nJ ãÊ hK@ o _  2K QH Â

Ä^ q S q Êq ã SKw` á[ §Ôqwq' s SK Q S Q À à^E á¾ àqGB  jG ' S QB  ÅQJ q  T ÂÊ Q §ßÂãa  r À SKwQ S ^ ¾ã Âæ Ìq@ ¼QI æ Q ÌQ Q S qJ  j `B rG `> SK QK Âã SK Q  s 2 Â`  2K QH  2G QD  ÔÂ`> âÌq@ s h? Qæ K ` ã àQAI  s nF  s Q Q ã §S qJ  â_J Ñ` D' Ìq>  rG SIHKJ  pK n å_  p D T q  s p QJ q ÌQF Âã §hH HG s `B' ©àq>& ÅÂÌq> 2 Q? ã dvQ> `K ^

s  §ÄaKH' Íq `  o S qH QJ qF Ê` - S QH m V I ©æQ Q ÅÂaKH' s ã §o `  o nJ D ¾ aKK5 r À Q ¼Q? ¾ ÊqE ÌQ Q §ÊÂ` [ ¼ NJ Ä^ q S q \I r À s?D s  QJ D ©QJ D dvQ>& s nJ Â` Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

QK q qK q áM ¼Q Ê Â QIIF. §S  ÅQ Q I  â_ o Qæ @  s Âæ `K T ! §Ðq>& rG pKK Q q ÞQ h ã §ÅQHKAI  ᾠm sBH$ QJ QK o S Ê`D  S qJ  m> oF. UK §QJ ÌQE ÅQKGHB SEGB 'Âã §S Ê`D  S qJ  ¼QI  o ä` ¾ ÄÌã`K{ rG QIGK æ q{ã §QJ Â^ ¾ m 5ã S QH$ nKE Ê`D  áQ@  s QH  o Ôq r À s sGF  áQ ã_  S ÌÊ r À S QH$ o æ¼a Ê`D  áQK pB \ > S I Q S QH$ nK h s QH  ᾠ`K ©QJ Â^ ¾ã QJ K Q ¾ã QJHK QJ @ Âq ÄÌã`K{ q m §QJ K s sG áQ ãË Ê` bK s Q q= áQHw s s QH  ÌãÊ È`@ ã ©S QH$ nK ßQ ^  Ê`D  hK@ l Q5 s p Q QJ O ã S@ `' SG [ o S qH S QH$ Ä^ ã ÅQ Â`>  ÔÌÍã S QH$ lKFD ã¾ §QJ ^ ã áQHwã §S QH$ ©QJG ÂÊ SK Â_  ÝÂ`  o SK QH  ÅQ N' oFH §s QH  k ` oB s QH  ÄÌã`K{ pGF= Q- l Ëã §p K Q ¾ m ÂÊ Ê`D Â Ý C Âã §S Ê`D  o S QH$ oF. §SK Â_  S Â`HG Âæ ÍQJ Ê`D  m ÂÊ b N ÅQK ½ o SKHKAI SK> rG ` q  o QJIF. QH §QJ D ÇQ À ÄÊQ Àã ÇQ À SKGH mBD nKAI m h? ã ©rH ¾ àQAI S QH$ àQA QJK Êq ^HB UK §p q rG ` N ã ÄÌã`? Q p K> ÅÂ`KKC r À S M' Ä^ ã r À ÊÂ` [ o S qH Ê` o nKAI  m q" r À S M' §l Ë r À S Qw Q §QJIF ã §S QH G 2 qF' ÊÂ` [ rG mK" §SK Âq o ã¾ §æÂ` ÊÂ` [ QJ ^ S ` = S q r À `K= s V ^' åÊ`D  s q  o Âæ ¼a nKE  â_ QJK \ > S ÌÊ r À 2 àÊQ> Â ß o §rIB' Â_J S qJ  mF= © S Ê`D  S qJ  áQF Q áQ ÂËÀã ©jG 'Âã p Q= ' 2 §å`KC Âã m QH' µ2 KvQI SK Q ã¾ §kG@ h ` ã¾ ` q Ê` s QJ Âa  ŠQ% eB s Qæ KFK QI Ê Qæ E ` B l Ë o bFB  rG QJ O §SK QH ÈãÌ ã¾ S Ê` ¼Âq ¶s QH  m QD  hK@ Q ` §Å H Âã bK Q [ o rIB ¼QI ã §pB ÌQ= nKAI ã §p Q qG pK q §S QH ྠÂæ Ê` áQ ¾ ©pw` B s  ßqG% o U Âã §p ÌQ §S? QI ' ÅQKvQI  o k oHw h qH á¾ áËÀ S qJ  rG àqF ä` ¾ã SKG ÂÊ ÅÂÊ^ ÅÂË QJ ¾ QH §s QH ã åÊ` ^B ÅÂË QJ À Ìã_$Q ÓQD  §àq J Âã ÔQ ^  o Ôq §mB ã S qIK s §SK ÌQ á¾ áãÊ §ÞÂËã Â_ m QJ À §cKHJ ã ÇQ ^  §`  q Ä` ã ©`  áãÊ `>I s Q `> áQF  s áqF á¾ À oF. §àqJDHG SK Âa  Ä`A å¾ áO §ÎQ [ Â_ rG ã å_  §sHGB  rHB  o Ôq äq S QJI  s pI V I p q= p K> ÔQw¾ å_  áÂ`F  l _ ÔQH  n Q S ` p Q s q ÊÌq pJ §ÈQ >' o S `E  ¼q?  Ä`vÂÊ s QJI U  rG `> ã §p Q D QJ q áQ QHJ S `A å[ oF. §Ä¼QwÀ ` [ SE@I' QJ ¾ S

o S qJ  ŠH p ÂÌÊ ß o ã àQ UK § s Q q ` q Q- §S Q S ÊQ S q rG Ìq B  S Q  ÅQ O SKvÂ^  ÃqB=  mF= s  `{QIB  o Êã^ Ê^ o áqF ã Ô`D ÅQ qJ  ᾠæ QF À QJBKH# Ä`AI  rG Âæ ÊQH Âã §ÎQ [ Â_ rG ã §æÂ`H Qæ K ` ã¾ § ÈÂãÌ[ o ^ ^BG Qæ BKH# Ê`D  ÌQ  oF ¾ §S ^ QB Â

© j Âq' k ` o ã §Q ã^ s  ÅÂÍQK  k ` o QJ k QJ À §T Q `K ` q ÅÂË SKBKH# SDK q S qJ  áËÀ ã^ m QD  hK@ Q ` §Å H Âã S Ìq7 bK Q [ o sFK QI Ê nKAI ã p Q qG pK q §S QH ྠÂæ Ê` áQ ¾ ¼Âq ¶s QH  mF= áQ ÌQ ÊqG ßqE §Ê^>  Â_ s ã ©p ÌQ ¼QI ã pB ÌQ= æ S qH àQ ¾ QI D ¾ ^! Q ^I 2H ` pK À ^ ` Qæ KwÂ`  M G S qJ  © Q `K D QI RG@ Q Q?E  o r À ÅQ qJ  mF= Q ãa s SK q qK q  S ÌQE' aK. Q Í` ¾ mB SB `  m ÂÊ Q ^ Âq ¼QI ¾ ¼Âq ¶S QH$ QJ h? s  S M' p D q È`@  Â_ ã §s QH  QJ QA  ¼QI ¾ ྠ§QJ D SK Â`C$ SK Q qJ  Ä` QA  f Ì Q ^I â` q@ a `K `K q ßãQ K å_  ÊÂ` [ QJ p q s  SE `@ Q l _ ã §S QH$ áqF ÄÌã`K ¼QI  áO SH o ã §¼QH  Ä^ q nJ Q À o SK QH  nJ @= ¾ ÄÌ`F S ` ÊÂ` [ QJ=KB s  S ` Q Òã`= SK QH S q ¼QH Q ÎQ  áÀ ßqE  oF. SH o ã §ßÊQ mF= QJ qH QE Å QD  ÌQ  2B o _ ½ ÊÂ` [ o S QH Ü`> Q ^I k I Âæ Ê^ SIH? 'Âã o a  s Ä^ H' ÅQ B  o SG G s §nJIK SHvQE  © ¼Q `=  o Ê^ `K ã¾ Âæ Ê^ ÄÌã`? Q ã rIB' Â_J mK S qJ  ÝQ  Òã` o p Q I  oF. Q µr À ÅÂ`JA5 o m G p À §ÇãÊa p ã ãË S qJ  bK M áÀ ©æ ã¾ ÊÂ` SK Â_  `K  o ã s q qK q Âã s q qFK  SK Q [ SKDG& mF= ] ÌQ  Ìq? á¾ S{Q ã §ÅQ QH$Âã ` SK QF'Âã SK Q a  Q ÊQB ¾ jG `?" s  S qJ  Ìq@ è è ßÊQ âQ ÊÂ` [ pB b ] ÌQ s QH$ ¼QH  ÄÌã`K ÌqB S qE ã ¼QH  S QH oHw Ý C  r À n ÊqE ©Ä^ q  QJ À §mK 'Âã sB Âq  áQF' s e QI §e QI áãÊ S q ©æQK Q §Ä`KC Êã^% Êã^ `K ¼Q? ã àQ ã[Âã ÅQ Â`>  h I §â_ mKF=  ÄÊQ À k ` o ã ©ÌÂ`H Q pGKF= ÊQB ] ÌQ ã SK Q  àqGB  jG ÝÌN å_  R `C  e QI  l Ë Í` o ÄÌã`? Q e QI  Â_ h I ã §àqJD' S ÌQE T ãQ s  S qJ  ÅQ RvÂ^  S QH$ sB o SB QI  §QJ D S qJ  S q §SK{q>&Âã ÅÂ_  ÅQ Àã a QH  Ñ`D `H ÊqJ ` §ÇQ ^ Âã Ä^ q  r À nvÂÊ sB r À ßq á¾ U G å_  ÇQ ^  ßQF ¾ jG ` Q S q r À ÃQ  s S ` Âã ©S ` =' SK QH$ ÎqE@  s

kGB ¼Âq §o ` t ã p Â_ Ê`D  m H ã S QH$Âã Ê`D Q TH  QK q q ã` [Âã s DI  mKG  㾠] ÌQ  㾠SK QK  SD GD Q ` [ ÅQ>>  â_ áO §QK q qK q Âã s QH  bDI  nG ã¾ ÍQC ¾ m Q ` T ãQ SK KvÌ SHK àqJD' àQJG  r À Å^H ^ p D S qJ  àqJD á¾ `K §QJBKwÂq ã Q Q Q? s SI QF  ÅQ? QI  æ ã¾ SK ^ Âã SKHK QD' p Q? QI o nG ©Ä^ ^B  p ãM n §

àÂ^  å` l _ ©S q M' QJDvQ q ä` [ SK qE  Íq ` Âã ë ì §SK qK  j >  s ¤VT£ã ¤XF£ o `K B q rG Q ` _

ëì © o `  o áqDG QI ¾ã §S ¾ o ¼a QI M Ê`@ ìé

Þ` =' rG ß^ p À §ÄÊ^B ' p Q À s àqJD' ÅQ? QI r ã¾ oHF §s QH$Âã åÊ`D  rG Qæ ? ¾ mK p ¾ QH §p D T q  s aKH'Âã SG qG ã^ ÅQ QE 2 Qæ Íq pGB å_  ` [ §`KC 'Âã T Q  T Q `E á¾ À QIIF. ÎQ [ Â_ rG ã §hKH  SGK r ã[ àqJD ßÂa  SK QF À âÊQD §S ÍQ ' o ÔqI q ã s q qHK À SKvQI SEGB 'Âã §SK Q  àqGB  m ÂÊ SHvQE  S ^ [ SK QF S qJ  2 SHvQE  S ^ [ SKvQI  QJ À §s Q  mBD  s s Â_ Âã s qwq' Ê` r À §â` Âq ã s Q  mBD  ÊÂ^ Ì SK QF O 2I N' 2KBwq  §SIKB 2 ÂqE h? sH mF= §QJ vQ ã ÃQ [ 2 S R> nJ QB [ ÊÂ` [ ÅÂÌq> ã åÊ`D  ^B  áq I. o _  2K Â_ Âã ©k Â

åÊ`D  QJKJ ã 2 QH §æQKEKE Qæ ÍM S qJG ÇãÊa' ^B  È`@ QJ q SJ o S qJ  ÌQ Q §ÅQK QF  n ¾ TB q5 s QH$Âã Q h áQ a  s `KC `K kG@ ovQ Êq q ßqE  r À ÊqE S Ê` QJ Ê SJ o QJK À `AI  S Q s Q ¾ §ÅQ o j q' Â_ pKIB á¾ mK ' oH ^E ¾ S ÌÊ o \ > ßQF  áO §SK QH  QJ D S qJ  rG áã` q ã §SKG 2G QH Q S qH ÊÂ` ¾ áqF 2 Ü` B §p D ÝQK  s ã ©¤1JFSSF 5BQ£ ÃQ `KK ßqE o QJ À µßqE UK §S qJ  àqJD SK Q w SEKE ¤MBQMBUJOF£ m QE'Q pIF ã §s q qHK  äq ' rG Âæ `E SKD GD  nK QD' ` ¾ p I å_  j `B Q ` ã` ` _ ã © ä` SK q q ^ ¾ SK QBD h H ¼s=  rG S qJ  \G@> ß^ µsD GD  pH B s S qJG `K q s Ä` Â_  áO SH o ã §¤NÊNFUF£ ; p Â^  oF. UK §p ÂË SK@KG Â`KJ  SHF% pG QE ÅQ  ÌÂ`H  ᾠ`K § S qJ  Ê^" s  s jE ÅQ  à^ ã `KKC  ᾠUK § 2 ` `JI  s ßaI QI À p q Q o Ìq á  pD> Q- f ` ã ©QJ K Àã S qJ  ÅQ p ã `K B ä` ¾ SJ o ã §åÊ` ^B ÅÂË SJ o sJ §S qJG ÇãÊa' ©SK QH dvQ>& ¼QH  o

Êq ã s ÎãÂ`  sDK ÊqG ÄÊQKE S qKI  QK q q ã` [ lF=

rG ¤$MBVEF %VCBSE£ s q qK q  jE §kG@I' Â_ o aKH' ^B  p À §SKBH$ ÅQ qJ Q rH Q p Âq SK Q ¾ S ÌQD áÀ © ` ½ rIB- QHJIK m>D  SKDK ã §Þ` =' ^B Âã åÊQ [Âã §nJG Q5 SJ o À Q ÊÂ` [ aKH ' Êq q Q Ü` B §Q S QH ÅÂa QH  dKGE r À SJ o p S ãÊa SKGH Ñ` D Q Â_ ã o QJ ÄaKH' dvQ>& kKHB ä` ¾ SJ o ã §S QH G SKG Â^  ©o `  oF. àqJD QJ À §ÅQ>>  jG 2 Q àqJD' ÊQB ¾ áËÀ h QE jG mH= ^ 5ã §âQ ¾ Ê`D  QJ @ Âq sI s  S@= [ ^ ^" o ß o ÅÂ_  ¼QI ÅQK K Â` À jG ã SK QF'Âã SK Q a  ÅÂ` N' ©QJ ÂË SK QH  ÅQ B  æ QF À S qJG ÇãÊa' ^B  áËÀ È`@ s S `  lG 2 Q Qæ K Q ¾ o sI k s S qJ  ÊÂ^  2 Q ã §SGE Q M ã Ê`D aKH  S qJ  \ > SH o ã §Q ÌÂãʾã S QH$ nK s Ä^ H' nKE Âã Íq `  \ > s Q Q ã §S wÂã ä¿Ì +^E rG ÄÌÊQ `K åÊ`D  Q ^B s àQKE  QK q qK q  T ãQ Qæ K KvÌ Âæ ` B SK QH$ S qJ  r À ßQE  ßQ ' T ¾ Q áQ ` §pI s QB å_  ^KEB  mBD ã §QJ ¾ ^K §p ©ÍQK Q s Q q d> s QH  bDI  nGB s  SKHGB  ÅQ>>  jG 2 Qæ Íq áËÀ S qJ  àqJD `?

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÅÂ_ p Â_ Ê`D  s ã mF= Q ÌQ Q rIB' Â_J S qJ  j `B n QJ Q mF ¼QH ÂSBIH ÌQ -ä` ¾ SJ o f ` QJIF §SGE `E D m §p QEG@I S { rG §^ ^  Â_ á¾ `K ©SK q qK q  nG hK@ á¾ m §p Q À rG ÄÌÊQE  S `AI  SKHK QD' ÅÂãÊ[ r À ÅÂãÊ[ o àqJD' 2F5 §ÌÂãÊ[ S `A ` ã §s QH  bDI  ^ ^"ã m 5 s hH ' `K M o àQ G  S Q O SGKDF  SK Q [ S `AI  àqE Ê`D  ᾠrG áQH q d>I §ÝQK  Â_ s ã ©p Â_ Ê`D  s SK Q [ SJ Âq  â_ § SJ ÂqG S q ¼Q= O äq SEKE% s ÅQD{Âq'Âã k Q@ QJ [ §QJKG ÓQD% ÔQ@ ' Ì^ Ê`D  ßãQ s  ÅQ qJ  áq rG ` ½ ÝQK s ^ N p ¾ `K §æQK QH  QJK Ãq `' ÅQ qJ Q QJ ÌQE oF. §SKwÂ`  ÅQ q äq T K SJ Âq  s ã ÄÌã`w rG Ä^= ã d>I áQH q áÀ m §ÊÂ` SKEKE% Qæ @  Ê`D  QJ F s  QJ Q À oFH' ÅQ qJ  2 SG{QD  S Q ' S Êq q  ÅÂ_  o ` B s  ` q$ S qJ Âã §S{Q ÅQK ` o s Q q ` q o U ^% oF. jK oF © SK Q qJ  ÄÂqI  o ã ºQJ KHGB sGBD  bK M s S Â`  SK Q  àqGB  s

∫WO U ù« ÂuKF « w W uN « WO UJ!≈ w UL'«Ë w «c « ‚“Q 5

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§SK Q  àqGB  jG rG æQK> m ^ S qJ  àqJD áQ ÂËÀã QJKG sI IK s  S `AI  b [ ßã¾ Ü`BK áq F ̾ l ` À h p O s DI  mG7Âã s q q ã` [ àQ UK §S qJG svÂ`  ^ ^  ÅÂÌã`K  m ãM §s QH G å^ ã`D  àqJD' r À ÊQI Q áq F ÌÀ rG S qJ  àqJD mK ßqE UK §sEv ÌQ À s SK Q qJ  rG p D T q  s mK QH §S Ê`D  SK{q>&Q Ôè Âã ÎQ À ÌÂ`H  áQHw âQ# s Ê`D  p àqE å_  s Âq  `K ÊqJ ' nJ ËQ, s ã n ÌQF ¾ s o ` t p ÌQ=- S@ `' SK QK% p `#

© SK QE Â

§0[ o S [ SK ÌQ  SK{q>& o mK{[ ` B' s S QE  áÀ p ÂÌ^ ã p QJ ã áQ Âã §Åq'Âã ÄQK%Âã áqF  r À S [ â_ Ä`A o

© m M á¾ sC I Q ã mHB á¾ sC I Q ã §âÊã^ ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

k Q  åqCG  j `B  _ M §ÔQH  nG ÌqAI o ã h q  s ìê §` K b Q §mK ãÊã¾ ÊÌÂ`K £ o ^ ^ ¼QHG ^ rG kHB Âã ìê ÄQK% SE ` r À `K= ê Qæ K @{ Qæ D `B \ >K §¤n `K ã §b ÌQ ÊÂ` ¾ hKH o Sæ q E áqF §QJ K M o S `= S QH oFH s  ÄÌÂÊ Â RK Q ¾ oH? SE ` s ã §ÔqH H nJ Sæ Hv ã §S QH$ éì S qAI ã¾ §ÅÂ^E B'Âã ÞqG  ÃÂʽ㠧`KFD  f,ã §QJ QK ½ã Q- cKB  f,ã §SCG  l _ ã §S QH$ nF" s  nKE Âã Ý [ §ÞqG SHA ¾ã ÅQ o ã §Ã`= ã m M ã oF o pIH? Ê`D  2 ã §S QH$Âã Ê`D  2 ã §Ê`D Âã Ê`D  2 m{Âq  b N ©Êq q  2 ã pIK ã §SBK @ Âã SHA [ ÔQH s SK QE  S qJ  ᾠr À q K oH `  ^ dG ã r À R ÂË q QHK p qG nF áQ  Q `F  s  SK ã` Âã S ÊQ'Â ç §ÄQK% s âÊq ã áM o ¼ Âã §p QK f,ã p ÂËã p qJ ¼QE Ì Â ` ã §ÄQK% â_ s ^K q  T Q  s ÄÌã`K{ s ÒÂ`  ` QJIF s §SE  ßQK [ r À SCG  QJGH" SK QE SKI M ÓQD  © Q Ìq@ Òã` ã QJ Q Q k ã QJ Q À ÄÊQ À ã¾ QJG ^B rì é q ã S QH ¼Q? ¾ 2 Þ` =' mF  l Ë s SK QE  S qJ  áÀ jK? ã ÜÂ` [ÂãÃÂÊ ÂãáqID ÂãÅÂ^E B'ÂãÜÌQBHG oH? '§SIKB S `= QK q q ^ [Q àÂã^  rG S qF ' ÃÌQ  o l Ë `K ã §2 ÂqE Âã Ê` T K SK QE  S qJ Q ©l _ àQ ã[Âã m §ßQK&Âã ^ ` Âã s  S `K QH$ `{QIB  jG QJEH s oH? m §S ÌQ SHA ¾

© ÔqI  gD% SIKB S QH QJ ¾ pD `B o mB Q §p Q qF ÅQ à^B SK QE  S qJ  àqJD aKH S qJ  j `B oF. ¾ µs Q ¾ ßÂN È`@ QI ã ©S qB>  i Q æÂ` ¾ o ÄÌã`K rIB' Â_J S qJ  \ > ºo bK Q k ` o SK QE  §sBK q ã Qæ ÊÂÌÀ r@B T K S qJ  áÀ m §kG& ÄÊQ Àã kG& ßQF  á[ §SK q q ^ [Âã SK QK  ÅQKGHB  jG ' h? m o S qH 2 S ` =' ÅÂaKH' Q ÌQ Q SK QE  S qJ  p `@ å_  ÂÊQH  S qJ  ÄM=I S@ `' S ÌQD' lG r ã[ S Ì^ Q f ` ÎQI  Q [ ÅQ? QI áa S B{ SKBwã mBD Q QJ À §aKKH  rG © nJ  ã o I  § `  㠧S Q Ä^ H' QJ qK rG e E  S Q  ^ S qJ  ÅQ? QI m> ã s QK àQA m á¾ S{Q ã §àqJDHG s QK  ^B  m Q# oF. ËÀ ÓQD% r À Âæ ^ Q rB s qE Âã åÌQ?%Âã s Â`C$ pvQH  ÌQ À s p o N SKwÂ`  㾠SKEKE S q o U Â ß o §âÌÂ`E  rG hH ' ÊÂ` ¾ 2 S ` = ÄQH ' nKE  Ä^ ãã §SK QK  RB=  Ä^ ã S `F ÅQ qAIH bK S qJ  s s qE  ^B  m ^ QI ã §^ Âq  ^ åÊQ áQKI m §R SK QK ÅQ ÌQ/ã SK q qFK ã §àq m ìé QI S Â` hé ` ê S [ áÀ ìé §S ÊQ ÅQ ã Íq Ì ß o §SKI q  SGHB Âã §ÅQ Â`  o S Â`  bH G ã §à^ ã §aëKì , o ã

ß^ ÌQ Ê`D  S q ÅÌQ{ m §S ã^  㾠SGK E  m ÂÊ Ê` Ê` ã¾ n ^ rA" T {¾ s  §S ã`' nKEG s qF  ^B  mBD m{Âq ÅÂÌq> S q ^ S ÊQ> Âã SK À ÅQ N pG ÂÊ mC = s À o l Ë R Q> Q ã §p q ã Ê`D  S qIK s `AI  ÄÊQ À sC Ãã` Ô ^  r À Åʾ Q Âæ `K ÅQ? QI kG r m> Å Â ©QJ Hw åÊQD ã S qJ  o ÔQ ^  n Q SI Q Ê`D  ÞÂÌÊÀ pG{¾ s sIB qJ §S Ê`D Q p M= s S qJ  àqJD f Ì mH=K SK QH$ Ãq{ àqJD' h  Q áQ ` oF ã §p Â_ Qæ K D s S qJ  T {¾ Â_F ã §S ^vQEB Âã SK QE Âã SK QH  ÅQ qJ Â È @{ Q ¨ SEKHB  SKI  㾠§S Ê`D  ÅÂã_G Êq q' mF  Â_ ÊÂ` [ dvQ> s SG H SK @ rI s `JA s  ¨åqCG  ÝQ@ s åÊ`D Â Ü Â o Ì^E \H å_  mF= Q §ÅQ QH$Âã ÅQ ÌQE' T Âa  §S qJG åÊ`D  Ìq>  Ìq> àQ ¾ã §àQB  mF  §p q  SKvQI SKGH ß o SK QH$ S qJ  o U ^% q SK Q  S Q £ ÄaKH' QJ>vQ> p o S QH$ Ü`B ê ßã[ ÅQ QH o Q aK5 S QH$ pK È`@ s Q Âã §¤S qJ  ßÂN o S qJ  Êq ã ` q ÄÌqG s SKvQI  SKGHB  â_ TH Q ^ ã ©ä` ¾ o ÌqB S QH$ \I. §SJ oH µ2 J o l Ëã §SK QH$ 2 m F  ÅQ Ê^"ã QJ `B ê SK ÂË SK Q ÅÂË S QH å¾ ¶ ÊÂ` M S QH å¾ ¶ ÅQ qwqH o ÌqB SK Q SJ o ã §QJvQ? ¾ s SK Q qJ  R Q@' k I ã ©QJI jG ä` ¾ ÅQ QH ¼ÂÍO mHB S QH$ à^@> Q ^I S{Q ã §ÍQF Ì Â b ¾ o U  ŠQ ¼Q Ì Â eB QJ K> ã¾ §QJ Âq o `KKC  QJKG Ñ`D Üã`A æ 2H ` pK À ^ ` Qæ KwÂ`  M G S qJ  \ > Â_F ã §ÌÂ`E  Âã Â_ áq o n `  rG §QIHJ s  Q Q?E  o S qH ' `K D +^E

© swÂ`  äq ' rG m §h Âq  s ^ q M G' áO §QJw`D s  ÅQB QE  ÔqH o h I S qJ  àqJD aK5 áQ ÂËÀã T q  s p ; o kHB p qIK ã áQ åa `  kHB  rG p Q À æ Q s q q ã` [ Q QIB- S QE  R> I QI ã §ÄqE  â_ p I. å_ Â

ßÂN o S Q  ÄÌã`w o Qæ @  §ÅQ QH$ S q ^ ^" s Qæ H Q ºQIIK S ` =' m ÂqB  Q ã ºo `  o Q aK. å_  Q ã ºo o Q ÌQ Q SK QE  S qJ  o U ^% r À SG [ â_ o S Q  ÊqE ã S a `  SKI G ¼QH  rG sI ' s QH  o Q?  l Ë ÎQI  \I. Q §S QH$Q ÇQ ^ Âã o [Âã ¼QH  ` Q= ÎQI  \I. Q ã §QJ D §m QD Âã m{Âq  o nJIF5 s  S ` =' `K QB'Q n Êãa UK ÞqG h q  ÅQK QF O ã §S ` =' ÅQ qH@ Âã nKE Q n Êãa ã `K= S qJ  ÅQ qF ã §ÎQI  2 SE  ÌqB ¼QI n Q Q §o `  SK QE  S qJ  n Q UK §s QH  ßQH ¾` Q p KH oF. Q r À

© ÅQ QH$ 2 aKKH  s Ä`K S ÌÊ r À l Ë QJ À §SK QE  S qJG ÂaK/ Qæ D `B å` Q$ ^ Q ^H Ê`D ã ÅÂ`K B Âã Íq ` Âã nKE Âã ÅÂÌq> Âã ÅQ ` _  o b Q ' R `' Q ã¾ S ¾ mF= §Q S `= S QH$ gD " s  ÅQBG@ Âã ÅQ Â^ Âã mBD ÅÂÌq@ o p `B Q ÌQ À s §S ÌQ?% QJ qJ §Q QIB s §ä` ¾ ÄÌQ B ã ©¼Q@B Âã _ [Âã m{Âq G QJ KG Q ã SKG Â^  QJ K QI Ê

ÄÊQ S ãQ s §S Â^% ÅÂÍÂ` À nK QD o Q `K ã SK Â`E.^ Âã Ãã`% o S ÂãÊ s áQ  TH ¾ s  ÅÂ`KC HG Qæ B QJ QK{ rG TG> ^ nK QD' â_ T Q ÂËÀã ©mF å`=  ovQFG ÄÊ^J' p QK{q> r À `AI Q ã S qJ  àqJD áO §àQH  o ` Âã RK> QJ Kw̾ \ > s nK QD' s Q ¼Âq  rG p Ì^ s SI QF  §SKHGB  ÅQ>>  jG m ÂÊ Ã_ ÄqE h H ÌQ{ §S N' àqGB  p ^J ã n QB  â^J s Q ¾ Ìq@ h o Âa å_  ` [ q ã SK  ÅÂ`K D  áQB' ÅqD s m H 'Âã §ÐQ mF= SK Q  ÅQKIKB Êã^ r À TG s  ÅÂ`K D  s ã §` ÂqAG SKH % Þ` oF n s  § S ÊQ> ÂqK q  ÅQKH % Ä`K ¾ swQ' á`E  ©áQ SK Â_  ÄÊÂÌ Â m ^ ì Âæ `KC{ Qæ = Q À

o p q ã áQ  SK QF À È` Ä^ ^$ ÅQJ q  â_ ÅÊQ ¾ ^E S ` m ÂÊ Qæ H Ì Ê`D  ÌQ  ^I Üq q  áQF Q ^B n ã §^ ^

ÅQK QF  r À SKI q  S qJ  ÃQ@ QJ h 5 s  Ã_$ Äq ÊqB ã s SK E  ÅÂË SG Q ÅÂ_ Íã` G §Ê`DG S Â^% QJ ^ s  S q S ÍM âÌã^ S Â^% ÃQ@ ÃQ> á¾ m §S `%Âã ÌQK  S Â^ T Q ÂËÀã ©p QHC ÊÂÌQ s `AI  ÄÊQ À p `AI rG TH ßÂN ÅÊQ ¾ ^ §SI Q Ãã` o QJ Q{ Q ã §o `=B  á`E  Â_ Çq I mF= s  S Â^% áO §SJ Âq  r À s ãÌã[ mEB  SK ^ SK ãÌã[ ÅQBH ' bK S q T Q{¾ S ; r À TJ  §ÍQK Q mEB  Í` Â_F ã §S Q SD> SKHGB  ÅQ Q@& Qæ ? ¾ T QJIF ã §R s q qK q ÃQ@ o `=B  á`E  o s Q  j>I  s \@  r À æQ ÂqI S Í[ àqJD `K>K § S Â^% S ; ÅÂ`JA5 rG Ä^= a Ì r À Äq Êã §S Q  SKD [ hG@ h Ä`H QJ q> ßÂa SG `' h §p ^E ¾ ÅÂÌq@ o áQ  Ê^J Q m s `AI  ÄÊQ À ÄÌã`w s n Ì Ê` r À ßq K §p QK QI Êã p QK QB §ÅQ `AI  o S qH

©ÇQ Âã `KK Âã S QK  ŠÊQB o S ÊQB ÄÂãQ 'Âã S `% nK QD- àQH  ^ Âa §àãÍM' hwq  Â_ m s

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© áQ ^ Â ÎÌQ SK ` o

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

T, §Ü`>  åÊQ' p q  ÅÂË SKH % ÅQ ÌQE' ÅqD mBD ã ` ¾ã S ÊQ m ¾ Ä^ ^ ÅQ ÌQE SK Q  àqGB  jG s m ÂqB  m Â^ ã SK QH  ÊQB [ rG Äa ` §SKG QD ã S ã` Íã` ßQ ' \ s SBH m ÂqB  â_ THJ ¾ © Q Ê^B ã s  S `% c ÂqJ ã Ê`D Q àQH ßQ ' S D §Ä^ ^ ÅQJ q Âæ ^KB §ÞÂ`% rG p Ì^ ã p K ÂË ÌQ Q ÅÂÌÂ`E  ËQ  s QJ h H Ìq> o Qæ @  p qG p q SKvQH ãÊ ÅQKH Ê` s â`> o ©p ÂÊÂÌÀ QJB sD I s  rI  o S qH ' sFK QFK' Ôq?& p Q ¾

SK Â` KG  ÅQ aI  SIHK ÝQK s ã §SK `C  ÅQBH ' p ^J å_  ©SIHKJ SK q q ^ ¾ ÇËQHI QJ D Tw` s  SK QK Âã S ÊQ> Âã s  SKI q  SK q q ^ [ THJ ¾ §s Â^% ÌQ D  R Q r Àã \I s S ^% S ã^  mF= áQ À Q ãÌã¾ h Âã ÝQ@ rG T Q  `K B G S ` = SK{Q Q ãÌãM S ^% ÅQBH ' áq qF o _  ÊÂ` [Â

© s QH$Â n Êq ã o

o o % n B s QH SKI  T ` ^ ã §¤"ZOPZVUIP£ m{[ s Q QIB ã § SK ¾ ã SK À Qæ QK ¾ã §` QB  á`E  o ßqGJ ÅQD N' s SKD GD  `K QB  oHw ÅÊÌã ^ ã §p K q ã ¼s=  SKDK

© å^IF Â `{QB QDK o bDI Â ÃQ m SK Q ` Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ê éS ìé që J  Ü`BK §SK `B  SCìGê  hë Hé í é o ÌÊQ>  fK q  nê é Bí 'ê  Q ¾ ê pD `B s ã ©â`K o âaK5 s  d =  ìé SEKE µQJ M ìé ã¾ ¼s=  å_  RKC  p ¾ n B' â` _K §s q>  âQIB qé J  ê \G@>' ê ë ë o@ ¾ q ã §2B Q Qæ Jé Ií ê pI ` B `KCG âÊqJ \> ìê ê ê RKC ìé J  ìê ìé 'ê  S q ê r À ÜQ? ê 2 S qJG ` ½ rIB ^ ^" r À n

B '  R _ ã © o Âq  ìé ê é í TBIìé Q j{q ê ã¾ § S Q@ SHGF  m> QIGB § SK> =  ìé 2 ãÂé ^é é 'ê  § SK> =  ìé S Q@  㾠S q ê S Q@ \G@>' rG ìé J  =  n  QJK T S Q@ Sé ìé që J  p K I ã d á¾ §æQ ^ éì ` _K ìé ê ê ê ê ê SEG@' SEKE% µQJ M Sé éì që J  ê s Q `$ Üê `ë ì Bé ã ê ê © pGH ã â^ q ã

© kG@' RKC  s Ä` =  rG ÄÂqIìê  ßQH  kvQE% rG SGH =' QJD{q S qJ  ÊÌqD ¾ Îq Q Ê^ §SK `C  n QB' r À ÄÊqB Q ã ë ì r À SG QH ' 㾠§àQF O SE Q@ ' S qIKF  S Q ã¾ àQ  k Q@  ^ S Q  ÄaK' Q ÌQ Q S qJ  Ê^ K `K ãÌ n B Q ¾ © kG@' p Q=  n B QHJ Kwq rG mHB 2KIB ^ ^  Â_ áa ã § ÅÂ_  s ¼Âq ¶m QH q Q ÄaK QJ À s Q  mF=  rG SKD GD  nK QD' SJ o ྠ§p ÂË h Q Ê` QJHKE s  S ÌÂ`H  S B ` [ kGB © QJ QF ¾ Ü Â rG hvQ q  h QJHKE s  ÅQ B  QJ Q# §S qJ  ÊÌqD ¾ n B QJ d s  SGKGE  ÅÂÌQ B  \wq k Q@ Q kìGé B ` [ ᾠ§s Q `$ j `B â_ M å_  p D r I' s \? ã ©` Âq$Âã ` QA' k Q@ ã §â` Q ã ¼s=  o Q 2 Q àQ  n B'Âã s Q `$ QJ ` E s  ÅQD `B  2 k Q@  o Ôq l _ § qé J  \G@>' s q>  ê ìê j `B Âã §ÊÌqD ¾ n B ã fK q  rG mH = s §d = Âã¾¼s= ÂdvQ> o S qF S qJ  j{q §SK{q>&Âã Ê`D  p I5 s Âã §p ÄaKH' S Q  S ` q$ ÅQD>  QJGH s  ÄÌq> Âã §p ÂË o d =  ÄÌq{ p D T q  s Ê^"ã ©`  h p Q ÌQ À s ÔqwqH p Â_ p ÂÌÊÀ ÊqE ã §p D o Qæ JK ã¾ Qæ ãQ Q h Âã o mB å_  mBD  S qJ  \ > SH o ã S? QI ' ÊQB [ ᾠ`K § ` q$ s ÞÂ` Â ß o §` ½ h Âq kGE  åÊQD m [ m% ¨QJ KH ¾ rG ¨ S qCG  S ÌQE' mB# S qJG áÀ µÊ^>  Â_ s ÃQ `KK ßqE ©àqJD' QHJEG o _  ÝÍM'Âã §QJ q ¼QI ¼QI ¾ ÅQ qH ' QJK À ^HB s  ÅÂÌã`K>  S ÂÌÊ S ãQ Q h §nJIK QHK m QH  áq ãQ S QH$ ¼Q? ¾ á¾ Qæ wÂ`  s? E ÅÂÊ^ ÅÂË Q ÌQ Q §S qJG s QI ^  ^B  ÞÂÌÊÀ o l Ë s? E d>  åÊQ [ ^B  ÍãQ ÈQ a  o Qæ q ã §SK ÌQ ã SKG ÂÊ ^EBI' s ã^  rEG ' rB Q q ã §ÊQB [ Ê^B SK `B Å Q r À

© pEKE" r À QJ Q Àã S qJ  ÇQ À n  T"

rKF «Ë UO u u b _« 5 W uN « s Â^%Â ÌQ D Â h ÄÂÍÂq'Q á`E Â S QJ h S qJ Â ßQF À k Â

§SJ oH §S ` ÅQ ÌQD swQ' á`E  j> I _I n QB  nF" ÔÌQ ä` ¾ SJ o ã §fKHI Âã ^K q  s S ÌQ S Ì n QB  ÈQ # S ÊQI' SK qE Âã SKI  S qJ  R Q@ o SE I' ÅQ `% mF= Ä`K ã §áq QE  m ã^ ã §SK Âã S ÊQ>  S'qB  á[ §SK{q>&Q ë ì n §æQ ÊQ>  n QB  fKHI ã §S qJG ä` F  ÅQJ q  ¼Q> À r À ÊN

© sI Âã sI q Âã s qE  R>B  ßQF ¾ jG s Ä`JAH 'Âã ºÄqE  â_ SK Q  ÄQK% s SK Q qJ  ÊQB s@B å_  Q §oF S qJ  mF= áËÀ jK ã ºàqJD' ÅQ>>  jG ÃÌQE jK ã Q Q Ì Ä`vÂ^  SKHKG Âã SK ã^  ÅQ Â`>  RG{ àqJDH ã dvQ> ÄqE h H àqJD' mB å_  Q ã ºÄÌqHB' ÔQE jG ÊÂ^  rG ßãQ ÌQB= SK Q  àqGB  jG s `? jK ã ºâ_ Ã_$ ºßqG% ÈÂ` Âã ÔÂ`>  `K D pK À ÊÂ^ Ì Â sHG d> m

WOH KH «Ë W uGK « r UF*« w WÓÒ u N « Ô n QI  fK&Âã §Í` [ SKHGB  SA G  nK QD' f w SA% mF= rIB'Q sHK QD' ÍQJ$ ᾠËÀ §SK qJD' S@ G  ÍãQ# rG ÌÊQE  ` B ã §SKHG SK ` å[ ÎQ [ ÄaK `  rE s q qHK  QH SCG  SH ¾ ¼ÂÌã ËÀ §SIHGBG S ãQ m s Qæ K Q ¾ åqCG  m ^' Qæ qC S qJ  j `B QI o ã §Êq q  oHF ^ q o Q =IK ßqE b G  ÍãQ# Ü^J §m{[ ßÂN È` m ¾ o ÄqE p D Ñ`D ©ÅQ>>  jG rG àqJD' ÝQ ½ \ ã rIB- §m{[ SK Q `  SKD GD  ÓQD [ o S qJ  â^ `KH ßqE ©2 qEB' SK Q'Âã SEKE% m QE s §b% T" `KC ' sva$ Êq q  SADG  â_ o Õq> å^IF Q Üã`B' k  o ÃqEB j q Q ¾ áÀ r QB pG  sH ã ©ÐQ& Êq q  Â_ ^ q rIB- § åqJ mB â^I ÊÌã QH §SIKB ' ÅÂÊq q' ^ q å¾ § bK o ÅQ qJ  åqJ 2 ÌQB  `K eB o ^ ã © b N' mBD bK o æQ ¾ äqJ ¼s=  ©q Ê`D' RvQC  `KHw o S qJ  SAD k  å^IF  ᾠSK Q ` Q S Ìã`?  s QB' â_ ÇÂ`  Ì` Q Ìq _' `KH?  s bK p ¾ h Âq Âã á¾ 2K Q B  ÊÂ^C s s QE  h Âq  ÎÌ^ o l= ã ©pI S Êq q  ^ ãã ÌQ{ âQIB ã § ãq ¤)XP£ mB o gDG  Â_ _ ¾ å^IF  ^ áqF á¾ ^B ã §Êq q Âã ÄÌã`K>  q ãq ã §¤)XPZP£ § S q å¾ ¤)XPZZB£ \ D  r À SGvQ' SK `=  S JG  o Q _  ÃÂ`C  m@ §å^IF  ÌÊQ> ÈQ?  h ã ©rIB'Âã gDG  p àQE Q ÅQ QE Âã RK B  ÃqG [ Â_ àQ ¾ Üq GKD  mvQ Ì ` Q Ä^ Ì q ¾ \H p ¾ §Ä^ Ì s ¾ o mE o sBI  ÊÊÌã §pKG rB ËÀ §SI J ' ì r À j `B  ÄÂʾ jK?K §SK `B  iK> Q ¼Q= QH Ü`> Q p DI jK? ã © S qJ  gD k = qJ  gD o ã § q RvQC  `KH?  h? o å^IF  ^B SD D  o ã 2H ` ' o Ü`B ã Ä^ Ì q ¾ `K â¾` q å_  §c ^' ^ `D  q I  Â_ rG p ^ ã È @{  ©æQ K pI nJ Q' ã¾ §pI J d> ' mK § q `KH?  gD S qJ  m{¾ á¾ nJ?B mK QHG ã Ò`=  ÄÂʾ SK ½ ã § SK ¾ 2 KD GD  2 ADG  m{¾ á¾ áã` ½ q q qI  SK Q `  SADG  q m{[ ᾠrD QHIK § áÀ

o QJ DI U ÅQK Â`E.^  T {¾ã ©S ã`@' SK `C  SK QK  QJ B ã SK QH  SK Â`E.^  S QF ÅÌq ^ Â_F ã ©SK Q À S q oHF SKEKE% S Í[Âã ©æQ q B ¾æ ^ ^B nG SK QH ¾`  Q ¾ §SK Â` KG  oFH n U Q  n QB  ßãÊ á¾ j N' o ã §åÌQHB  ÆÌ Â s o l Ë kKE" s TG= QH §QJIK Q s o Q?  `{Âã¾ a aB o ©ÐQ mF= QKE ` ¾ s SK QH  㾠S ^KGE  áãQB  f ÂãÌ ß QH ©S `@ SKI Ê S q ÄqE s Âã s `B  n QB  s Å`J ã äqE  ÊqB{ áÀ ©S{Q SK QH  ÇËQ, SK `=  QK ½ s Å`J

â_J SK Â` q.^  SKFK QI ^ Âã §åÊQ>  mE Âã §QK ½ s Ä^ ^$ â_ s SI QF  ÄqE Âã ©s ã^  mE  a ` ßq" Âæ ^K n ` §äqE  Ä^ Q>  S qK  ßã^  ᾠg ' o ã §R S ÊQ T K ÄÌQE  s SK Q QK  Ä` & s q ÐQ s QK nKAI ÇËq, á  o rI s Â`E.^  ÇËqHI  o pIF ¾ Q ^KD QH §ßq{[ rG SA Q7 ^B n Ã`C  ᾠ^ ^ o T ` QA' â_ á¾ s R Ì ã ©s `C Â

© ] ÌQ Â R F

S `F B Âã S ÊQ> Âã SK QK  R Âq$ m o SE ^ ' S Í[ Ä`K ã QJ q ^ n ? s  nK QD' ^ [ Qæ B Âã ßQ ' \ D §SKI ^ Âã SKHGB  ÅQ ÂÌ^  o mvQJ  nF  mBD §swQ' á`E  ÅQKIK ß ©æQ a ` Qæ qJD pI Å_  s  ÉÌN' mB Q §Swq ÃQ@ ÌQ{ å_  S qJ  àqJD- ` [ kGB n ? Q TKA s  s nK QD' o mKGE  ßqE ` ã` Ê`D ¾ §æQKH q Âæ ÌQB S qJ  T {¾ UK § S qJ  àqJD p ` å_ Â

© S ã`@' ÅQK QF  m m á¾ Qæ KJ ^ \ {¾ã m% ÅQD{Âq- SKHG Swq ÌQ{㠧ŠQ ' hKH àqJD' n  QK q q ã` ¾ o SK Q  àqGB  TB Â^ ã §ÅQK QF  hKH$ å`  s S Ì §àqJD' àQJG SK QK àqG ã QK q qFK ã QK q qK q ã ÅQ aK QFK ã `KKC  ÅQK ½ S ÌQE s pEE å_  ÈQ I  o RK>I `DA  ºS QJ  â_ àqJDHG r@ ¾ å_  QH ©m Q=' m

ßQF ¾ã p QKI ã pJI ßq ÌÂ`H Q mvQ ' s `C  mEB  SBK mBD ã ©Ä`H S ¼Q f ÅÂ_  ßq a `H  S a ÅÌQ{ §p QC  o ^ ^B  áO §SK ãÌã[ ÅÂ_  ßq a `H  S a Äq o n `  rG ã §ßqJ ' q SK `C  ÄÌQ?% âQ# ÂqA s K Â`  ÌÂ`E  ÔQI{ s  §SK `C  SKHKE  ÇËQHIG åÌQ?% k M  S ÌÊ ÑQD  mBD ¼ÂÌÍq  bKvÌ ÄÌQ= ßqE Ê^>  Â_ s ã ©âQ  Ã_# ^B n QJ Q s áÌq ßq K ÌQ SK K Â` Âã ÔQ ^  áãN= k Q  s `D  ^B n Ã`C  áÀ §o `=B Âã ^ Âq  á`E  lK K q qK µn QB  RGE §Q Ìã¾ s S{Q ã S ÍM T Q QJ D SK qE  ßã^ Q §] ÌQ  R F ©ÄÊqBG h `  f Q?  ÌQK  SJ Âq' S q o QJ U ž^ UK Ä`= sI  ßã^  s SKG ÂÊ Qæ qF T ` Q SK QD  m ^B Þ` ^E ÔQD ÌÂã åÊQ>  Êq `  ¼Â` o Å Â T ÌQ ã §SK ãÌã[ m §R S ÊQ>  T K S Í[ áO §l Ë h ã ©S Q@  Š^B ÁÊQ ' ÄÊQK r À SK qK=  ÒqE äʾ ^ ã ©æQ? ¾ SK q q ^ ¾ s ÇËQHI  m äã^ lKF=  r À Qæ ? ¾ äʾ pIF ã §SK Â`E.^ Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§ S qJ  SK QB ä^ s SHJ ļQwÀ SK QK  SK K Â`  à^E j= á¾ oF. §s'QB  ÔÂ`>  k QI ÊÂ^  rG S@K Ä`AI ` ` q  ÌN o Ê^ s ` N ã m Q r@BH SK Q qJ  S aI  Ìq?

QKE ` À ÅQ Â`> ྠÍQ qE  ྠáQEG  k QI- ` [ kGB ¼Âq ã §n QB  Q ÊÌq s  SK Q [ SA ' áO §`vÂa$Q ྠä` F  ÅÂ`K Q ྠUK § S qJ  ßq ÅQ Â`>  a `5 âQ# s R>I S QK  ¼QHG SK QE  S qJ  m QH ÊQE  o Ä^H àqJDHG Ä` ^' ÄqE  ᾠm §n ã r À ßq" á¾ U Q å_  ÊQE  q ã §SK QK  QJ `KA ã ©SK Â^  ÅQ Â`>  ÌQ D  m Q r À

j>IG ÄaKH' dvQ>& U SG [ â_ o S Q  s ^ SK Q  s L' ßÂN È` ÊQ ¾ å_ Âã §âQI Êã å_  á`E  o s Q  `D ¾ ^ ã §QJ ã o áQ  r Q s  Ä` ^' Ãã`% o S#QI  å_  ` [ §VvQ I  â_ ÌÂÍã¾ S `D' SK EB  mKH" o ßÂN  Â_ §SK ` ÄQH ' nKE  rG ÄÌq  T ãQ SKD G ã SK QK ÅQ Q# Í` ¾ á¾ n QB  ÞÌʾ Q,MF Ä^ ^ S q ÇQ À sC nKE bK M  ÄÊQ Àã Q ^J á¾ ^B §Ä^ ^ SK'Q Qæ ã` mH á¾ hK@ S `=  n §Å ã o SK Q  SK'QB  Ã`%Âã §r ã[ SK'QB  Ã`% p G æ ? `> I' QJI s QB m s  ä` F  ŠF=HG ßqG QJE Â` o mJ$Âã `ED Âã Ôq$ ŠF= s QB SK Q  TKE QH ©ÃqGC' S ÊQ'Âã s q qIF  à^E  áqI ã S K  åÊ` ã §SJ o Ñ`'Âã

© ä` ¾ SJ o S `D'Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ä^ Qæ `F Qæ J q ÅÌQ{ m §S ãaB Ìa s n SG [ â_ oF n rG SK QI ' Ã`C  S ; Âq ` o _  SK Q  àqGB  ÊÂãÌ o ^ ^B  SK `C  S qJ  nKH>  s T S ; §SK QK Âã SKHGB  ÒQ ã[ ÄÌ^ s â^ ¾ lKF=  m{ã á¾ ^B §SK QE Âã SKHKE Âã S ÌQ?% ©p Q? QI ¼Âq  rG p ÂË Ã`C Â

§Ä^ ^$ ÄÌQE  r À ¼ÂÊq  ÄÌQE  o sE ` ¾ áqKG mE ã ¼Â` SKF ` [ Ä^ ' ÅQ q  r À S QwÀ §QJ D äqE  â_ T Q ^ ã s ã §QHI ÄQI ¼QI 2KIK>  àÂ^ Q §`= h Q  á`E  S QJ s ßQHB  ÊÂ`K Q o `=B  á`E  ÅQ Â^ s Q ` T Q §p D T q  §QJH n QI s mHBG §QKE ` ¾ ßQH s SK Â Ê Â o SKE `K ^ s Â` À nKH> h ÅÂÌQE  àqHB mvQJ  ÊQ B  k Â` ã ^ Q Ê` s  SK ÌQ  ÅQK@B' eB S Q ã rG © ÅÂÌQ?% §Q `{QI ^ ¾ s ßÂa SG Q `K SKI Ã`C  mA §Å` ` nKG% ÅÂÌQ?%Q pE%¾ å_  ÌQ ^  s Ã`C  S q `> s Q Q oF. ã SG QD ' `{QIB  o S qH s `C  mEB  ËÀ §ä` [ ÅQ QE Âã ` qI  R Q r À §S ` `  QJ K= ãã S ÍQI  ÅQ? QI åq " s  äq>E  Êã^% 2 Ä^ H' s `C  mEB  SEKE s lG ©s@ QF  ©SK ^B Âã S ` ` G äq>E  Êã^%Âã §SK Â`E.^ Âã S `%Âã SK EBG æ B m oF ÔÂ`{ m ã ºä` [ ÅQ qJ  sD rG Ã`C  àQ ` q@ RE SKF ` [ à  mvQ ã p T ãÌ å_  ÅÂÌQ?% s å` q T Q §SK ÌQ áãN SG s Ä`KJ=  p QE' áq CI IK å_  q s Q  ÔqI G s QK Â ß C  ᾠྠ§s Q  Ìq@  ºàqJD' Íã` r À r? ¾

§o `=B  á`E  ` Âã¾ s n QB  â^J å_  r I' Â_ RG{ s SK Q q SKDG rG ÅQ Â`>  Ä^ ^ Âa Ê`D á¾ À h HG oF. SK Q qJ  SKDG& ÅÂË ÅQ Â`>  ÝQ  ᾠ`K §p KG" s S Q ÅÂÊÂ^  áÀ m §o `=B  á`E  ` Âã¾ s Qæ K ÌQ Q `> oF. Ãã`% TB ^  UK §s Q  ] ÌQ  kH s Q Ìã_ Ã`? §ä` ¾ QJ wq ã ÅÂÌQ? ÅÌQJ Âã §SK `B  㾠S ^vQEB Âã SKI ^  rG ã §SK Q  SK'QB  Ã`% áÀ m §s `B Âã sI ^  cKK  h ã T" S ã` ä^{ TG §Ä` Q ' `K ã Ä` Q ' QJ Q ¾ m o n `  ©Äq@ Âã Ä`@K Q åÌ Â bI$ ÊÂ`D  áQHw o S Q  S ÍQI Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

SG Q rG ÅÂÌq> R QC  s QJ ÊQ SK `B  Ãã`% ÇËQ, áÀ ^ m> o ÞQI m §pvQE ã Ý`B  ¼QD> SI N' S ÍQI  ÅÂÌq>  ßqE §ä` [ ÅQ qJ  `K ^ ÎQ ¾ rG àQKE Q SK `C  ÄÌQ?% àQJ  sD k@I ÎQ ¾ rG Ã`C  àQ Å` ` nKG% ^ s `D  U Q  SK ` Äq ßã¾ s ã QK Q À àQK áQ ã §Q `K ^ ã ä` [ ÅÂÌQ?% o ` [ T ÂÊ Ã` SGK> QJ QK áQ §Q ãÌã¾ s àqE Ä`{QB Ä^ Âq b ^ [ `K ^ o àQB  s Å`D ¾ ËÀ §áã` SB ̾ QK Q À T Q §æQ? ¾ p D àQB  s ã ©åÌQ?% ÔQB  ÒQE n ¾ o ÔqH o k é n §fE ^ Âã á` ß ã §SKF ` [ ÄÌQE  ãaC 2K ãÌã[ ßq{ã ^I ÄÌQEG áqKG{[ áQF  n ã §SH áqKG §áQF  ÌQ= ¾ SB lG ¾ ^ ãaC Q ©SH 2 äq §^K B  ÄÌQ# nKAI l Ë ^B Â^I q ã Â` GF Àã Q ` ã QK Q À àqE ã ÌÍQ ' ^B §SKF ` [ ÄÌQE  s S `=  äqE  dE o e qB G n ©ÊqIJ  o 2KG{[ ÄÌQE  áQF ^w áqK ãÌã[ QJ F Ì s Â

SK QK  SK `=  S qAI' m QK s ã §s K q  ÊQ"  ÌQKJ  ^B ^ ^ s ãÊ àQA \ `JA ž^ UK §S ÊQ> Âã S `F B Âã h ßã^  \ Q> h QE ã §SKI q  S ã^  àqJD h Â` SK Q [ p H ë n §R@E  åÊQ ¾ f, q n QB  âQ#Âã §SK I$ ÄÊ^B ' ÅQ `=  §` M ` ¾ \ ' â_ \? §ßqG ¾ o `= åÊQ% ÆÂ^ ¾ żQ QJ ^ TBH  s  §Ä^ ' ÅQ qG SKG p Ä`@K rG àqE ã ÊQ>  §SK Q qG ^ Âã SK QK  ÅÂÌ^E  µÄqE  R ` `{QI hKH §SB Âq  S Q ' §S `F B  ÄqE Âã s q qIF  Ìq@  §mvQJ  ¼QD  ᾠ`K ©s q q ^ [ l QH  §`=  o Qæ K `K F  Ê^B  s Âã s QE  ÌQKJ  S K SKF ` [ Ä^ ' ÅQ qG ã^ SBK o ÔÂ`{ pwqBK Q áQ ` §SK `=  S qAIHG s QK Âã s.ÊQ [ ÌÂ`E  ÔQI{ p `A QH § ÅÂÌQ?% ÔÂ`{ p À §ä` ¾ ©s `C  s QK Âã o SI p À §àÊQ>  r À ÄÌã`? Q ÊqE §SI Q ' ÅQ qJ  ¼QE  T Q QHJ ã ¼QE  áÀ m §å`=  Êq q  1 o ã §] ÌQ  1 S{Q ã §à^E  r À Qæ B ÂÊ áqF Q Qæ Q §SK ÌQ  p ã` ã p ã`

Q ^J s  Šq  SBK oF §kGC `K ÌQ À s ¼QEG  áQ ÂËÀ Í` ¾ §R@E  åÊQ ¾ SIHK f, rG SKI ' SK'QB  q p Q#Âã n QB  rH [ nKG Âã åãQ M' àÂ^>  r À ÊQ Q §Ý C  nK Ä`@K ] ÌQ G åÌq@ nJ rG Âæ ÊQH  §ä` ¾ rG S qJ  â_ SKG? M §p Q q rG ¾ SK `C  ÄÌQ?% mF= m> f âÌq> o kG@I \ ` SK `=  ÌQF [Âã ÜÂ` [ UK À `? Q ÜÂ`  n

© SK `C Â SK ^'Â àQ ¾

oHw l Ëã §ÎqI áQKDK SHGB' QJKG T ` ¾ s  áQ ^  ÎÌQ SK ` ^ Q= ^ ¾ s j q ÌQ ÅQ ÂÌ SwãÌ ßQD ¾ áQ@E  S Ì^ s SK Q  SI  s ÅQ ÌQ=' ä^ À s áQKDK á¾ ` _ ©swQ' áQ K s Swã`  p HA s ` s ÂÌÊ ÒQ= ©sHGB ÝQK s Q ÂÌ^  jK q SKDK> Â

T ãQ ã §^ ^ o ºáQ  Q ßÂN È` SD GD  ÅÊQ ¾ Â_F ã ¶S ^% SD GD  ÇËQ, SHJG §ÌÂq [ á` ÈãÌ ÄÊQB  Ä^ Q Q Êq ã sB Qæ ÂË áQ  ÌQ  rG b M ' s@ QF  Ìq>  h ¼Âq 2 À áQ  àqJD ¾^ UK m K h ã¾ §QJ ÊÂÌÀã QJ ` ã Q,Àã §kD  QHDK ÄÊ^ ã S q Q ¾ Ê` H §QJ D ÅÂ_  sB ©æQ> Q Âæ ^ `# ÄÊ` Q ¾ Q ÌQ Q pI TGB å_  áQ  r À ÅÊQ ã §æ q SD GD  áËÀ `A I n §mEB  áÂqDI r À ÄÌq@ [ nK o p G=  _I QJ QH  Ìq ÌQ r À ÄÊqB  o QJ ^ áQ QI ã §SK Âãã SG Q Qæ ÂË âÌQ Q s  SIHGB  ŠãQ Ìã_ s S ÌQ?  áQ  S q S ; mF= áQ  r À `AI Âã SIHGB  S a ÅÌQ{ã §`>B  ÈãÌ rG TIHK ÅQ `AI Âã àqGB  TJ  ᾠ^B §kKH sD G ß^ ÌQ ¼s= p q o SIGB ¼QK [ 2 ¼s Ê` r À áQ  m q" r À SKBwq  ©svQJI  o Ì` Âã ÍãQ  rG p Ì^ ã §ÄÊ^ ' s Q  mEB  SBK oF T" o UB I § áQ À rH ' ovQF  Â_ TGB §ÅQKH % m ÅQD GD  o æÂ^ ^ ¼Q? p DI b NK §SK `I  p ã` ÊQ Ì ÄÌ^E Âã s q Q pD `B ` §áQ  S q s `AI  ÄÊQ À r À S Q@  ÅÂÌã`? sH % Ôq?& o Âæ ^KB ÍãQ Âã ÔÂ^ Âã ÄÌÊQ ' rG ©QJ Q Â` Àã Ãã`%Âã hH 'Âã ÊQ>  SK ^{ ä^ ã §áQ  SK Q ßq ^ Q> ' ß^$ Â_ m s àÂ^>  p ` å_  ßQF  ÈQ%À ^  §S QC ã SK Âã ÅÂ_ pvQD  Ä`K ã ÔQD Ì m s §p Ä` ìAI' ÅÂq{[ Å^ Q> ã §åÌQ?% \ n QB  o ÈÂa  ᾠ^B §æQ? ¾ SKI ^ Âã SK `B Âã SKI  ÅQ Â`>  S{Q ã §ÄÊÌQ  Ã`% Ä` ÊÂ^  rG oHK å_  m Q=  ÌQ ^ Â

W “_«ØÂuNH*« …QA U ö w `. §pI s QB å_  åÌQ?% a B  ÃQ ¾ s U  ᾠ^E ¾ §SK QH$Âã S Ê`D  S qIKF  ¼QI ÅQ qE ÌQ?  ` ÄÌã`? Q m o TGDI' àqJD' §S qJ  àqJD- ÒQ Ì s QJ M= ÅQ ã §SK Â`E.^ Âã §S `% mK o §ÄÊ` ' nK QD' o â`KC p [ §^ ^" h Âã o ` B Qæ ÊQ Qæ qJD bK §] ÌQ Âã §S ã^ Âã §QK q q ^ [Âã §ÅQKJ ^ o æÂ^ q Qæ qJD bK ã §æQK Q Qæ D{ã j{qK §ÎqHG s Q Q ã §s ÌQ s QH  àqJD q Q,Àã ©æÂÊ` Âæ ^ ^ K SK QK ã SK QH  ÅÂ` QI ã ÅQ Â`{ã ÅÂÌq@ ÌQ ½ p ÂË s mH è S Ìq nK QD m Â_ s pG § áQB n Â` m ì . p À §Ä^ ^ SKw`D  áO §l _ © áQ  㾠ÄÊQ' 㾠S `% 㾠S ã^ Q ä` ¾ áÂqJ Âã àË`=  ŠQ m ÒQ Ì o kG@I S QE' â_ s SK Q [ rG áÀ § S qJ  S ; ßQ D Q s QH Âã åÊQ>  jB? Âã µåa `' ßÂN  k I QI ã ©S `B' äq rG ã¾ h Âq  äq ßÂN T ` s  ŠãQ7Âã ÅÂq ^ Âã ÅQD{q  m \ I n ÂËQ' SE ' ÅÂÌQKJ  o SK Q S Q À ÅQ I  s ` Q ÅÂ_  S l _ ºSK qE Âã S QH$Âã ÅÂ_ Âã §o q Âã §ÄÊQK  mK o nK QD' §ÅQ `AI Âã ÌQF [ SBwq ÎQ ¾ rG àqE S ÌQEHG SK JI Q `  bK M  r À `K D  ÍãQ# m ¾ o s ÌQ  QJ QK o Qæ @  §] ÌQ Q SK Q  àqGB  o SGH ã SD GD  h QE UK §àqJDHG o Q `K ã §s QH  bDI  nG ã §S QK Âã §ÔQH  nG ã S ÌQ \ n Ì S ãQ l Ë s Q ÊqE ã §SG QF ' ÅQ>>  Q ÌQ ½ã §rI Âã ÅQ N' rG QJ Q QFB Âã S `$ ÅÂ_  S ; mG& R Âq o R Q S ÌQE ã §àQB  åÌQ?% ÝQK  rG SK ÌQF  S Q  o o a' Ìq>E  S Q f `' l Ë §ÄÌq@ ` ¾ã SKH ¾ ` ¾ Q Êq ã o SH QI Âã §ºQ ¾ ÂËQ ã ºQ ¾ o µ` _  sD Q  2 ÂN  o o QJ ` ¾ s  S qJ  o jG QJK áq ¾ S q a QK ã `G ` pKH

© sI áã`  QJ `B s  S qJ  o ã §s D Q [¨Q [£ SB QE ' ÊQB [ â_ o QF rG e E  SHJ T K ã Q ^B ã §¤QJK À `AI `  ᾠÌq> ¾ QH Q [¨`  Q Ìq> QH ^KEB  mBD S@K  SKGHB Q §QJ Q Q!ã QJ Q QD À ÃQ ¾ U §ÅQ>>  jG 2 p Â^ ã Ôqwq' jI F å_  ^ ^=  2 Q ã §SK Q  SK Â_ Âã SK qwq' SKBwq  ÅQ ÌQE' 2 p Q a Âã àqGB Âã SD GD  2 Q ã §`KC Âã ÅQ  2 Q ã §nGB Âã QK q q ^ [ S qB{ oHF ÎQ [Q QI ã ©S QK Âã ÊQ>  2 Q ã §SK Q  s  ÅQ>>  Ä` F S ;ªàqJDH ÅÂ_ ªS qJ  s U  QK q q ã` [ s QH §SD GD  s `wQ p À §QJ Q ÌQE s â`KB ©æQ? ¾ s QH  bDI  nG m ÂÊã §bDI  nG s ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S ^{ Q ^J s  SI Q@  Ãã`%Âã o `=B  á`E  S q Ê TGF p ÂÌ^E ã §S `D' p K EB \ ' áQ  s hGJ Âã R `  T áQ `% oF n ã §Êã^ r> ¾ r À QJ QHB Âã SBK @ Â ß C  rG ÔÂ`>  ÝQ  o QHJ E ¾ Q ã §swQ' á`E  QH ^J áQ G  áQ K'QB  j>I  ÊÂ^  rG nK å_  m Q=  ÌQ ^  \ ã §2K'Q 2 @ 2 SK Q  ÅQ QIE  Ôa a á¾ áãÊ `HK §o `=B  á`E  o s Q  ©áQ `K&Âã ^KD' ÇQ À rG mEB  ÅÂÌ^ s rH ¾ mF= SE Âq Â

o a B  mKGB oF. m ã ºSK ÌQ  QJ K ` ã QJ K QI ^ ÅÂ_  m 5 ÅQ Q  o SK Âq H s q qFK  Q QIB- ÅQ FI  ` Âq j `B  s QE  ãaC  r À §o q  o ¼Âa ¾ ÔQKw r À §ÌQHB  o Ä^ H' Q ÌQK ä` QH S `= rIB S ÍM ` [ kGB ¾ã ºåÊQ> Âã SK q qHK Àã SK QE ã SK `B ÊQB ¾ ÅÂË S Í[ ᾠྠ§S Â^% ^B ºS Í QJ Q ÌQE ÈÂ`  o ÅÂ_  Ìq> mBD

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

`B= Q Qæ > mB å_  ` [ p qF S qJ  àqJD ÃQ `KK Ê^ p À jK? Qæ Q  ` ¾ rIB-ã § o a  s l _ rE ã §q p qF ÎQ  Q Ê` QJ @ Âq hK@ s  ŠH Âã bK Q [ o k æ Q/ sIGB Q s s qJ rIB' Â_J ã §âaKH o Qæ DG ã s DI d>  Â_ m ÂÊ Äa Q$ ÅQD `B  o Âæ ^KB oF § o `  SK?E ྠ§p IHG ÊÂ` àqJDH ¼Âq ¶S qJ  SK QF À mA §ÞÂË ã¾ ©QJ Q ã ÄM=I  Üã`A S qF §SK QE ã¾ SK QH  㾠SK QK Q Q?E Âã nK QD' ÜQ> r À S qJ  TB Ì s  m ÂqB Âã Òã`=  QH ^ ^" áqF á¾ oF. jK ã ºo Â`  T q  s ß^ G ÄÌQ À ` [ æ ^ àqJD' º`  S QE ¼ÂÍO ÅÂ_  SKBwã o j=FG Qæ K Q ¾

Qæ ÌQ{ æQ Ëq, s K@& `K F  ^ à^E ã §Ý`=' ྠÃ`C' s ¼Âq q ã §ÅÂ_  SG{q ÔQKw o n QI  sE=  s q Âã sA=  rG b ÌÊÀã s Q@& o ^  a áQ Q  QJK S ÌÂq S Â`> p p I Q oF. §Q ãÌã¾ Ü` o S ã^ ' Q Êq ã SKHKH á¾ l Ë §`K ÅQKvQI S Q ` ã §Ü Â s k% o ÇËQ  á Q QJ QK{ m ©©© ^E%ªsE=  s q Âã §¼QE= ªSH ` Âã §ÎMK ªm [ §p ` R T Q{ ßÂN §Ü Q QIIF Ã`C  ᾠÞÂÌÊO o Ã`C  h Âæ ÌÂq s ^ ßÂN  Â_ È` ©p `@ o `A I ã¾ s Q@& pKH ^E S@ Âq l Ëã §ä` ¾ SJ o ÅÂ_  h ã §SJ S `FD  p QK ½ã Ã`C  rG r ã[ p J ã R>I ã © ÇãÊa' ^EI Â

© s K [Âã s q qK Â QI Â` rG SK Q Â p J ã R>I ã §S ÌQ?%Âã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§Ý`=' s S?JI  `>B rH Q' å`FD  ÇQ  r À ÄÊqB Q ã S ãQD ÅQKw` ÇQ À TH §æQ ÌQ? j Âa  `  Ä^E á¾ \? s mG& oHF o U G Ä^ Q S ãQ s §ÅQEG@I'Âã ÌÊQ>' ÝqE r À ¤ ¨ £ åãQ@J@  S Q Ì Q Ê UK §ÅÂ_  ^ ^E ã §ÅQ Âq Âã ÝqE% s ÎQI  åãQ o N S@G ã SI Âq' å_  sI ^  ÊÂ^ Q Ê^ ã ì § ÊÂ^  hvQ s ÂqF  oH `  Ì`" o ¤ ¨ £ 2 ¾ n Q h ÂÊã §Ä^ S@G pw`D ì dIG m ãM ÇQ À s ¤ ¨ £ â^ ^H ^J Â㠧ľ`' áq@ ¾ È` R Q ã §SKGHB  ÎQI  ÅQ Q ã mEB  r À o ` sI ^  ¤ ¨ £ 2 p Q Êã §s ^ hH - ¤ ¨ £ æ Q Âæ Ê^ áãÊ QHJI mF Qæ {Q §o ^ Âã nGB  2 m>D  r À ì o s QB §â`KKC R hH o SG [ TIG ¾ê §ÍQK  㾠S ` S `% +`"ã ľ`' ÊQJ@wÂã sI ^ Â Ý C Âã s QK  ÊÂ^  ì hKwÂq' â_ T `{ ì ©S `B'Âã nGB  ŠQ s jìG Âã S `FD  o §àqK  r ì QJ m o U ßÂa s  §SK Q [ SK QH  ßq ÅÌq 5 QJ [ S K { µá½ s S qB ã S K { S `F m Âq ì S qB ã §S ÌÂq ' âÊqK o hH ' \K >  QJG Ì` ì ì hKwÂq §s ÂË s QE s q h H ã pDìG ÃQ ¾ sB hH R s  §SK qwq' S Q  TD=F ©QJI RK ã âÌ`" ì ì Q Q? È`@ SG [ 2 àÍ Â S s §S `B' mE s ÄqE  ì ÅQ TH ` åãQ@J@  b M  ^E ©Ä^ Âq  S `FD  QJB Â` ã S ã`@' SKG7 â^ ^H `ì M ã §q ãÌ ÞQ áQ mFK 2 ^H ã §qKF q©Êã §q ÊÌQ ` ÌQF ¾ r q S kI Âã §S Ìq@  ` I ÌQF M ì È` hH ã §åÌQKD ¾ã TIG o s ÂqF  ÊQD Âã §aG ã ©; ©Ç rG §2 p áMH Âã §SK Â` K ÌQF ¾ã b ÌQ ã p= K 2 áq@ ¾

© ÅÌQF Ê VJI r À §p E ` SK QE Âã SK QH Âã S `FD  SH  mA â_ T =  S Q T Q ÂËÀã Î`F QJ Q QFB  áO §SE  m Â`' ÊÂ^  rG s `BG S Í ' ÊQ D Âã jIB Âã S `D  m Q Ê n Qæ EKH ßÂN  \ DIK S Í[ kH m h@ n å_  rIB' S ; o ÎQ [Q kG@I ßÂN §s QK  n ÂËQ' µq ã §o a  o 2 ` o ` ¾ _I QJG SBD `' ÅÂq ^  â_ Ý @  S [ â_J SK QE Âã SK QK Âã SK QH  S `% m R I ÅÂ_  ¼ÂÍÀ h qH  o o a a S Q kGB ` [ m ã ºåq?JI  s m{Q% à^E  mBD SKwÂ`  S Q áQ q  S Q ᾠྠ§`  ¼ÂÍÀã

o o `{QB' 2DE 'Âã o `FD' S nG n ã ©n `K ã r q S ÌQE' ÅQ D> Â Ü ½ \GD n ËÀ §Å Q% T ãQD áÀã §p D kGE  mEB  m ^K §S ÌQ? S?J q åÊN' k `@  n Ì s ßQF Q ^I §Ý & åÌQ?% mBD  rG p Ì^ s SE S ; s s `B  QJ A nK s  s QK Âã åÊQ> Âã s QH  Ìq ^  S Q ©æQK ` rH ' n QB  Â_ S Q ÊÂ^  rG `K D s æQHJ Qæ B q QJ _ §s DI  Q QIB- S ÌQ?% S ^>  áÀ QJ Qwã¾ pK À T ½ Q UK o ¼Âq ¶SK `B  ÅQBH ' ÄÌã`K{ Ä^E á[ §m E ' s pK À ßãN Q ྠ§æQK QH Âã Qæ ÊQ> Âã æQK QK Qæ E  T ^ ¾ã §SH ? SBK o ÅÌQ{ Qæ ÌQ? j Âa  Ã`C  S Q ã¾ `KAI qG ÊQF ã §ÅÂ_  ÄÌq{ã Q [ ÄÌq{ s Qæ Ì_ s  ÅQ QJD  mF `  Â_ rG S Q À o s ` å`F ÇQ À ã¾ ©SK Q Âã SK G  p ÂÊÂ^  mF ã §QJEG ÎQ  o TGE Âã §] ÌQ  Ľ` s Q [ ÄÌq{ Å` F  ^E Å`=  ᾠ^B a B Q ÎQ À r À Qæ ÌQ? ã Qæ KI Ê àq ^' ¼Q ` F Q Ý`=  ÃÂq ¾ Ä^ ^ Ä` Ã`C  ÝÊ Q ^I Êã^ `K o Ã`C  S QE Qæ B Q j Q  _  §â`HB Âã §`= h Q  á`E  hG@ s `B  ÞÌQB `K o ã §àãaJ ã `> I SH µSB Q T Q ÄÌq>  ©æQ ãQ M s T ^ ¾ §SEKH ã SB Q Å^ SK QE  ÝÌÂqD Âã ©` _ S `F Ü` o äq á  nE n SD Q 'Q ©æQ Q ÌÀã S ^{ s `B  s q  o a m ` ÃQ> d Q ã `{Q oEG mF Å_  §QI ` §^ Âã 2K `C  ^I T M §SKIE Âã S `AI  ÜÌQB' o n w n I ¼ÂÍÀ

© áã` ä^ rG SF ̾ rG SKEG ' Q [ ÄÌq{ lF SDKIB  p a ` à E  Â_ Qæ B Âã ßQ ' \ DIK § ÎQIG T ` ¾ S ¾ `K S qE rG ã §ÝqD  ÂËQ'ã ©© ºQ ¾ o µQH ã §`vQC  jG  È` n 2 ÂN rG nG 'Âã s `B  Ýq QHJI S Q  TG áQ.^ á ÂN ºjG Q ¾ s Å` Q q áqKG Q h Â^ ÅãÊ 2 §r ã[ S ÌQ?% S ^>  _I ìé Ã` 2 SEK  ÄqJ  rG áqHG 'Âã Ã`B  ÝQD Âã §`> Ñ̾ Ä^E cKB SK@ ã` ÅQKI 2 ã §æQK QE ã Qæ ÌQ? ã Qæ KHG \G S qJ  àqJD j ã §â_ S ã^' áQ q  S Q jG ã ©n Âq  ÝqD  SK q  p ÂÌ^ ã p Q ã Qæ IGB §j `B Âã àQA  rG s>B ' ÅQ Âa s RvQC  `wQ% l Ë S qJ  \ > §ÞÂËã U ' Â_ 2 ©S QE Âã o ^ Âã SD GD Âã ÔQH Âã S QK  ^E ¾ Q ¼ÂÍÀã o `  ¼ÂÍÀã ÅÂ_  ¼ÂÍÀ h qH  kG ã S qJ  kG s Q qJ  ßq _  o S Q ÅÍ` ¾ §s{q> p ã^E B o `  ᾠSK ` Èã` ÅÂ_  ÃQ{¾ Q §`  ÝqD S Q n ? o n QI Â å¾ QJK ßQ  S ÌÊ r À §pK `FD  T QH §pK `FD' T e Â` Âã §SHG m s d ` ' ` QC' l Ë o ßQ>D  s ÅÂ_G ÇQ À S Q@B S q ` ÅÌQ{ s  bK Q [Âã Å H Âã S QE  Ì^{ rG ©ÝÍM' S Q r À s `B  ÇQ Q h Ê Q §` QC' SK ` ã ÅÂ_  ¶QJ Âæ aF ` å`FD  ÇQ  ÇËQ, s S `$ ÅÂ_  SKw` ^#ã

WÓÒ uN « UÓO u uÔO u Ô Ô w

Ó Ó  OÒ ÓdF «  c Ò A ÓÒ « wE W dÓ'« W Ó «

ÒÂq= a a

.bI

s q  Â_ áO §å` ãÊ bK Ì ßqE QH ã §sE s ã s Q- §QJI ^ Ä` QC ÅÂ_  sA= ÜÂ`  rE §lG ã ÅQ Q#  â_ 2 Q ã §rIB' Â_J ã ©Å F=' ßq{¾ o U  ¼QI ¾ SK K@  ÅQHKHB  o ÞQFD  rG ÄÌ^E  sIB ËÀ §S Â` o QI rE Q ` ½ q sE=  áqKG Q h Â^ TEG ¾ _I Ã_B' s `B  ovQF  S `{ QJ Ë`= ã S qJ  ÅÌQ{ jK q ã §S Q ^ ¾ ßÂN o RK ¾ á¾ ßãQ M s O æQ ÌQ? j Âa  `KC  m QE s §SDG ' ÅÂ_  s ã ÄM= ã §s  s `B  ÅQ  ¼QJ  o Í æQIGB §`> rG p GH s r ã[ QJ QEG s `B a mK Ê ÞQFD  Â_ o a B  m ã ºÄÊQ% SK ÌQ  p Q ; o ÞQFD  s s  s `B  n QB  \GD n ÂËQ'ã ºæQ ÊQ>  æQ `F ã ºQJK À S Q s ßÂa SA% S Í[ ÅQ QK ^K?I ÄÊQ À SA% mF= ¾ã ºs ÂË à¾ s qwq n å_  l Ë m E ' áQ ÂËÀã §` ÌQ R §æÂÊq q ^B n áQ ÂËÀ swQ' ᾠUK §o Â`  s `B  o a  ßÂN o SG [ â_ m>DI S ÌQ? b ÌQ? SH á[ §m E 'Âã swQ' o `wQ% dKG S ãQ m s SK Q [ Ìq>E  SA% QI ã §` Q Êq ã `wQ%Q §^B ^ q á¾ ßãQ ã QJ Â` o _  o QI ÊÂÌÀ o ßaB- §m E ' s `H QJ QK Â^ ã §swQ' s æQKI Í TI  QJI `wQ% mF= SK QH Âã SK `B ã ©áÍÂq  Q Ìq? QJ ÅÂã_ ¼q?  QJKG fG q `{QB' o a  s p A oF. áq Q n ¾ á¾ `K §SKv` Âã SKv`' QJIK Âq S I §æQKvQKHK m QD Æ ÅQA% m E 'Âã swQ'Âã `wQ% ßÂN  ` DIK §SK QK SIHK §S ÊQ>  SIHK §SK QE SIHK §S Êq ã SIHK µS qI ' p QK Â^ s ã §SDG ' p QKG# s SK'QB  SIHKJ  áq Q ºÅQIHKJ  â_ 2 n QI  fK& Q µÉÌQ> Â

SKE I  SK q qK q  ļÂ`E  2 ÇãÂa VJI ß o §S qJ  àqJD SB Â` rG sI I s Q ¾ kG@I o pFKFD S Ìq  â_ ßãQ Q Â_ ©j `B  ÄÊQ Àã j `B  hEI s SE QB  p ËQ,ã p QK Â^ s p ÂË àqJDHG SK `B' ļÂ`E Âã §SK@HI  ÌQF SHG ' `K

h@ n ã §QJ ` rG àQ s vQ o ` ¾ Ìã` o n `  rG h m QB  s æQ wÂã æQ@ p DI n ` á¾ s `B  s QE  ÃQ@& p ã §^K  sD@ ã §2 ¾ n Q ã §åãQ@J@  S Q Ì _I ßQF  S ã §ÊqH RK! s Íã §R@ ^K ã §QI  o ã §2

dOG «Ë U _« WO b w SK `B  S QE  p Âq å_  ÎQ [ ßQF  Ã`C  h S B  ßÂa

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

æ ¿QD ` ¾ k ¾ m ¾ o sG QF Ü Â q s G  e QI  ÍãQ# âQ# s R> s `C  `KC  `wQ ã §ÅQ? QI Q ¼sG s `B  `wQ% Q ã © §`FD  SHKE ã §ßÂN  äã^$ã §S ãQE' äã^$ ÌQ  ^KB ¨QJ ÌÂ` rG 㨠QJIF §ä` [ SEGB' SG [Â Ü ½ n ` §2 ËqHI  2 §^E hwq SE ' ÌQF [ hKH QJB h? ã §ßÂN hwq QJ h? s  SIHKJ  Ôqwq æQBKH h?I §SK Q  àqGB Âã SD GD  ÄÌã`? ã ºQIK áQ  rIB' S ¼Q S ¼Q ' â_ s á[ §Ä`H S ¼Q hwq QI q h? ^ ^ ÌQ> Q ã

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s ` Ä`K ÅQ Q# Å^J Ä`K [ SI o `=B  ᾠh ºS Ìq  â_J æQ ÂqI S `$ ÅÂ_  sA= ©© S qJ  QK q qK q o QIGB ÂËQ' ¼Q5Ì Â 2 ã S qJ  àqJD ^E 2 Q ÅQ Q#  QJK T ãÂ` ã §ä` ¾ æQ QK ¾ S? QI ã æQ QK ¾ SH QI S `A ÅQEG@I QJIK hH# §S qJ  S ÌQE ã¾ ¼QID Q hKH$ æÂÊ^J §ÔQH Âã ÊQ> Âã S QE o âQ# m s pB Â^ kG@ ÌQ{ å_  §ÜÂ`!  m Âq o ÅÂ_G S QH p Q? ¾ s ©áQ ã_ Â

ßqE  oF. §dI  Â_ s Ä^ ^ ÅÂ` âQI ^  å_  ßQ ' r À äq ' r À SE Q@'Q ÎQ  `. §SK qE  ÅQ Â`>  hE Q ^I p À Qæ Q  ` ¾ q §^K M mF ã §SK QH  Ä` QA  m Ý` ã §ßã[ © ^ Âã `JA s ßa ã

mK ^H QK Q'M nKE U Q ã s Q {

g «uN «

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

&RANCESC (ERNANDEZ ET &RANCESC -ERCADE i)DENTITÏ ET CYCLE DE VIEw %NQUÐTE "IOGRAPHIE ET CYCLE DE VIE

#AHIERS DU #%2#/- PUBLIÏ CONJOINTEMENT EN MARS PAR L %(%33 LE #.23 ET L UNIVERSITÏ DE .ICE ©QEK@ ` K  QI ^>E m s ÅQK{q>&Âã ÅQ Ê^B  ÌQJ>  rG SHvQE  S'qB' ÄQK% r À S ©¤ÅQ Ìq Â`  n{Âq £ ä` F  á^' s §Þ`

l «d*« ¹ - -EAD

#ULTURA Y COMPROMISO "ARCELONE

'RANICA

¹ 0 ! 3OROKIN 3OCIEDAD CULTURA Y PERSONALI DAD -ADRID !GUILAR ¹ 4OURAINE )NTRODUCCION A LA SOCIOLOGIA "ARCE LONE !RIEL

© 3OROKIN S `vQB ã S a Ì ÅQD{ Êq ã oH? S qJ Ìq> rG Qæ KIHw b M S ÌQE' â_ SIKB S QH ÌÂ`H  ÄÂq á¾ m á¾ nJ' o oF ©o a  s `KC \ > á¾ QJ oF. §Ä`K [ â_ ©ÅQD>  bK ã S qJ  QB s `H QJ ¾ Q- § S Q e QI mF= QJvQE h §o a  s SDG ©QJ D ÁÊQ ' r À QJ{ À s §Ä^ SK QK ÅQ ` ã §SK qE  ÅQ qJ  §h `H §_ Q ^I QI åÊN l Ë áO § SKHG QJ ¾ `JA s  ÅQ ÂÌ^  eB l _ ã SIKB SD> oF. p ¾ r À ÄÌQ  h §ÅQD> Âã S qJ  2 fG& r À à^ ã ÅQD>  ÅQ 2 fG& áÀ ©S qJ  m m"ê r m> á¾ ©Ä^EB' SK QH$ S qJ  Ä` Q nJ o QIBI. § `KC  rG QJ Ì^ á¾ m ¾ o nvÂÊ mF= `KC á¾ mBD Q S qJ  rG R §æQB Âæ Ê^ Ü`B Y QJIF SHvQ §æ SK qE  S qJ  © s QH `H §QI `JA Q R §^K M Q ã ©] ÌQ Â ß o nvÂÊ mF= ã SK qE  áÀ ã¾ § SDKI l Q  ^G SK qE  S qJ  áÀ ßqE  QI oF. ÅQ Q À áqF á¾ Âæ ^ ¾ QJ oF. ÅQ@K  â_ § SKHG SK Q QF  ` D å_  s ÌQ  ^B  ÌQ  2B _ M QJ [ §SK q qK q §SK QK §SK QH  §SK QE SA% m s SK qE  ÅQ `% mF æ Q QI áq ^E §QK Q ¾ s áqK qE  ©S ÊQ> Âã ßQC Qæ KvQI  h mAI ©ÄQK% ÅÂÌãÊã SK QH$ ÅQ qJ  mKG" m ¾ o S ÂÌ^ Âã ÅQ `% mKG \H S ` =' SK QH$ ÅQ qJ  SCK{ áÀ ©ßQ ' Â_ §mKG  ÌQ À s ©SK QH$ S qJ  R Â` jGé ÝQK s SK qE  r m §SDG ÅQK qG \H QJ D S qJ  ᾠàqJD' o ©^ ã¾ ÌqAI ÌQ À s QJGKG" * ÂËÀ §S? QI ÅQ qG ¾^ ' s Q  ÞqG Âã j Âq'Â ß o QJ Â`K B ã ÅQ qJ  RK `{QIB l _ ã ¤2B s QH  ¼Q? s mEI  rG ÄÌ^E £ s Âʾ QK I ¾ §æ QIGK ÂËÀ ©¤SIKB bK Q ¾ iKG ã àQ  SK QF À£ S a Ì á¾ pKG RB>  oH §áQE O SK `D  SCG  Æ^ ã Q ^G s cKB s QB' §S ËQ% mH$ §ÓQD [Q R  rG Ä`@K  r À m> â_ s ©Åq>  àQE s ÅÂ`KC Âã Ä` I  Þ`= á¾ ã¾ §S ãÊa' l _ m §R SKDK ã S Ê p bK s I [ Ìã^ §S Q% ©SKD Q S Ê s ©p QE ã Ê`D  2 SKHK QD' S B  ¼s m m s S qJ  ÄÌ`E' Y ¼QK [ 2 aK, á¾ QI oF. §S ¾ Ê^" s  ÅQD>  ÔqH S@ `&Âã SK qE  SK{Q&£ ÅÂ` & 㠤RB §SC §Ñ̾£ æQDG §SIKB SK ÌQ SA G RK å_ Âã ÄQI ' ¼QK [ 㠧¤SK QE  SKBwã §jIB  ßQHB  §SK ?  ÎQ À£ s ` áÍã QJ ã 2 ã QJIK aK, á¾ Ñ` D' o s  `{QIB  ^! Âæ `K ¾ã §¤ SKHG SK qE  SK{Q& oHw ^ q á¾ oF. UK § ÄQI ' ¼QK [ S q mF= s  lG SJ Q= s ÔÂq [ â_ m ©S ` q SE `@ ©p QK ÄÌãÊ SGK Q d

©SKIK@ GD Â S Q%Â

bK Q [ R Q r À S qJ  Qæ HvÂÊ ^>E SK QH$ ÅQ qJ  mKG" §SDG ' ¼QH  `vÂãÊ 2 ÔÂ`{ ÞQI ^ q Q ^I ©QJI S `D ' è äq s SE Q@'Q ÎQ  mA ÄÊqB  m ¾ o ã ©æQK ã m ¾ã áQ

…UO(« …—ËœË ¨WO UL « UOM ¨W u s QIHJ s  S `AI  ÄÂqI  r À m> §æQDG ÄÊÌÂq  ŠM  o æQ @  ŠM  o Ý @  áqF á¾ mK ' o §æQB ©S ÂÌ^  â_ ÝQK rG R ©SK QH$ SE Q@' ÄÌã`K mKG" s q sF Qæ K Q S `AI  o U Q Å M  â_ mHF á¾ ¨QKDK ã QKH ¨ s `  U  ÅQ qJ Âã SK QH  ÅQKI  Ôqwq- QJ s Ä^ ^ ÅÂ` N ÌQ À ÈÂ`  s R ` QI O §ÅÂ^ ^  â_ o n `  rG ã ©SK QH$ r À ßq{q  m ¾ o j{q  ÍãQ SE `@ SG [ pK È`@ å`A ©sHGB  U G h ã¾ V Q ` ÌQ À s s q qK q  mKG Â

Qæ Q ¾ ^I ¨S QH$ S q 㨠Ê`D  S qJ §SE `@  â_J ã ©s Q q ©mE j `B r À bK ã § æQK QH  QJK À ßq q' Ìã^  r À S q V I s  lG QJ M S ^KGE  ÅQBH ' o Ìq Ü`B §l _ ã n Q o Ã` E QI À r À §¤ £ ^K T ` ÌQ `K= QH ã ©S q áÍã pK áqF n Q §S ` q>  SG `' m Q ÅQ QE  pKG `@K r À m `wQ% r À SJ q `K Ä`AI  áqF QH §æQDKBw ^K QE  o SG `' â_ s Qæ E Q ^ Âq S ^E ' ÅQBH ' eB ©m E ' ÒQ Ì s S qJ  Ü`B 9 `{QB' QIBH ©ÐQ& QJG E h jKF  æ ^ m E HG SB q T Âq h k ` o Q Ìã_ o U  o ©ÌqAI' Â_ ÝQK s p K { ^ED S qJ  àqJD ©¼ÂÌq  r À `AI Â

n dF « U uF

ÌãQ ^ ¾ f ? Q s §SK QH$ ÅQ qJ  äq rG Å Â § S{Q ã ÄÊ^B ÅQ q ÇQ ÊÀ rG ÄÌ^E  à^ ©SK qE  ÅQ `% ë é SK QH  S Q ^ 9 q ©mBD  ÊÌ s Ä`K ÄÌ^ j F ã § SKw` ¼QHG ã ¼Q [ QJ àqE s  SKFKIKG  QK q q Q  s ÅQ ÂÌ^ Â æ ¶bDI  ÅÂ_ Q ÜÂ`  à^ §QJ> ã S ^' `K S qJ  mKG" ÎQ  s ß Q p KH oF. Q h ÒQ Ì s s §o a  s ßq ÅQ ÂÌ^  `K= §e QI mF= ã §oF ©s QH$ ¼QH Q n Ê r À ÇQ " QK q q Q m á¾ r À §åÊ`D  ÌqAI' ÝQK s S qJ  ÅÊÂÊÍ ÂËÀ ^ q S qJ Q ÎQ  ©S qJ Q ÐQ s QH  `>I áq I ãÌ ÇËq,£ S aB  ÅQKBwã s © s ÌQ& n QB  h S B  ᾠs ÄQK% rG ÓQD% m ¾ o Ä^K q  SE `@  mA §¤åãÍã` ©SEKH SK> S ÍM `, á¾ áãÊ §æQK QK Qæ K ÌQ æQ'Q kG

SK QH  ÅQ `> p Âq á¾ r À SK qK  QI QK% SK ã[ SA ' QIB ^ ÝÂ`  Â_ ©o Âq mF S q ÅQ aK QFK QJCG9 ÇËQ,ã §S qE ÅQA% ß Qæ q Qæ @Cw ÎÌQ5 §Ä^EB SF mF= Ê`D  SK Â_ §SB ' ÅQA% s §pGH s §ßQ ' mK rG ã §p QK o SDG Ì^ ` M h H s  h Âq' o S Â^ ã ©]  ©©© SKGvQB  p Q s ÅQ B  Êã^ r Àã §SKHKH ྠS{Q T Q ¾ ¼Âq ¶SK E  o Åq FI ÒqK f ã mEI  Ê`D  rG R §æQ Q  ` [ SK QH  ©pKG kGCI s Âã §Ä^EB ã SKv` nGBG RG9 > ' Ìq@  rG Qæ HvÂÊ b M m E ' hH á¾ `JA s Qæ K Ì ` [ ÅQ q ' r À QIG{ã QI ¾ n a §SJ oH ©SKIE Âã á¾ ^ I §ä` ¾ SJ o Q ¾ ©s QH  âQ ` Âã åÊQ>  Ìq@  m rG Ä`@K  k ` o ^K q  r À QJE ` s Ä`FD' S I  S@G Qæ E Q Å` Ë SK QE ÇËQ, o n ^ l Ë n ã §SK QH$ SE Q@' ÄÌã`K ©Ñ`B  Â_ s s \! ^ ã §à^E ã s QH §s QI{ §sIE §Ìq@ ^ QIBH oF §Ê^B  rG ¨æÂ` Q ¨ b M Ä^ ^ SK QH  Ä^ ã kKE" s  Ä`K F  SK QH  S Â`' ÄÌã`K rG Qæ Q ¾ sI I Ä^ q  â_ ÄÌã`K SK Âã `K SK G Å Q/ ã¾ S ÂÌ ÅQ Q  s R S ^ s ã S `K QH QJI ßQE s  S QE  Äq QJ> 5 QH §Ã  ©àÂa Â å¾ å^ s ÄMKJ s kHB  s QJIF §`K QH$ ^B ` QA  Ê^B  áO §æQ? QI ã^ ` [ Â_ á¾ o n `  rG ã ©SKF QI Êã S ^E SK QH S q bK M hI5 s  kvÂqB  2 o §S ^ QJK fG s  SA G  s ¼Âq ¶æÂ`K Qæ `> Âæ ÊQ? ÞQI á¾ QI 2 s DI `A ¾ jK µßÂN  È`@ Q ^I æ £ ÅÂ_  ßq Ä`AI  jK µßÂN s æ £ §o ` t SK> =  S ¿`  l _ ã ¤ºs DI µßÂN £ o `  Å¼Â` SEKE r À S QwÀ ¤ºs áã`AI nJ ¾ ^E ¾ ©¤ºmBD Q s À áã`AI jK

QJ> G ã§QJ q rG g Q"á¾Q S QH$ßq s ÂÝ`@ ÂßQ _ MI æ ã¾ µÔÂq ¾ SB ̾ s 2 ãÌq ^ ÂqE Âã 2 ÂqE  o S qH Ñ` § ¼Q> Àã ¼Q? [ ¼QE  §æQK Q © s> =  m ãM G Qæ = Q Þ` s  l ã¾ r À ¤QK q q ^ ¾£ ÇËQ, ßQ ÌÀ §æQ Q ©áqDKF o _  l ã¾ ÅQ aK QFK ¼QI §æQB ÂÌã ©s QK  jKF  k ` o áq ^I o _ Â

o áqF ÇËq, o kG@I á¾ S qJ  àqJD j ÌQB rG R ¤s> = £ åÊ`D  ÌqAI' rG §SK Q o §` q  R µ 2G ^ ë rG §ä` ¾ SK Q o ã §SK> =  S qJG SHAI' SKI  d å_  s  ¤S [£ ¼QH Q ÎQ Âã S QE Q f ` s  SK QH  S ¿`  ë SKI G Qæ B ` m 5 ©SK QH$ S qJG SHAI'Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

n §SK q qK q ¨ã` Q `A SJ ã R §QJ D SE `@ Q ã p q  f ? Q d mKG Âã §Ì_ S qJ Q ÎQ  r À `AI  ë é' jK? á¾ S qJ Q ÎQ  rG R p ¾ r I oF § sw` k ` §` ¾ S ^ s S qJ  © S ` =' ÅQ qJ  ¼QH  ` ¾ jG p QK l _ ã §Ê`D  S q n ^ s  ÅQ aK QFK' ÔqH áÀ ©SD [ s Qæ K Q ¾ Âæ `>I h @ Q ` B §SK QH$ ÅQ qJ  rG ÒQE  SKGHB ©s QH  àQAI Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ß S qJ  àqJD j M QJ @ Âq s  SE `@  ßq æQE Q QI ^" ^E ÅQ qJ  áÀ ©Q S QH ÄQK áqF 9 s Âã §SK Q Ä^ ÅQA% ©¼QK ¾ r À T q" SK QH  ÅQ o Qæ @  §S ^ R ` SK QH$ ¾^ s  §SE Q@' ÅQ  ` ¾ ÔqH S K s SK QH$ S qJ  S q.Ê rG ¨áËÀ¨ b M ÅQ qJ  ©s QH  q Q- sJ I ã Ê`D  o ÅÂÌã`K © S{Q Âæ ` s s  ÅQD>  㾠dvQ>& ÔqH QI q o dG á¾ oF. £ QJI `D QJ M Q ÄÌq{ Ü`B SE Q@' § n [ Ìq Í p Q s `K Êq ßÌQ ` Q=  ÅÂÌQ B ` 9 _Iê ©¤S{Q& s P µ¤`K å` `vQ £ s `@  ; áqIB' p> s S{Q ã © â`K kKB S HB  p I ¾ §S `= Êq= f ã §Ñ̾

W uN « …d U ∫…UO(« …—ËœË W uN «

mK ^H µSH ` ã +^E §ÊQ `K bK ` ã a ^ Q ` bK Â`

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

.bI o æQ @  §ÄQK% ÄÌã^ QJ s S qJ  SK QF SKHG S ÌQE +^E S ÂÌ^  â_ s ÊQ `K bK ` ã a ^ Q ` bK Â` áQ Q  ßãQ j `B p ã s jE s  kvÂqB Âã §S qJ  àqJD' p q' ^EI  rG ¼q?  l _ áQ Q  fG ã ©S QH$Q Ê`D  hH# s  f Âã`  VK s QF À ßÂN S qJ  2 nA I á¾ oFH' o s  §S B  nJD SK Ä_ Q ^B Ñ`B  Â_ ©Å ^  SEKH SK QF À âÌQ Q §àqJD' Â_ ©ÅQ QH$Âã ÊÂ` [ ÄQK ÄÌãÊ 2 ã §SKHGB  ÅQ `AI  p q ÃÌQ? SK qwq oF n s  nK QDHG ^EI  pK q §b ÌQ ã¾ ^ ã` r À ©SK QH  ` ÂqAG Q `K D s ©ÄÌ_ ^ SE `@ S qJ  àqJD' \KHG Q o Ìq á ½ àQ §æÂ` N ã d SG q ÄÌã`K ÇQ s o Ìq S I Q SK QH  S qJ  jKF  Ý`@ ©Ä`@K ' SK q q ^ [ QJw`D s  nKE  áQ@  hH ' h jKF  s p QK QF À s QH  m QDG Í` s QH  4OURAINE ©SIF/ Ý`@  lG m mB# s  j Âq'Âã ÅQK qG Âã

p ÂÌq> R ¨ hK@ ^ S qJ  àqJD' s ` Âã å`AI  kHB  `FD  㾠S.^E  Ìq>BG åÌQKB' s QH  `FD  ÌãÊ mK 5 ¨S ^EI  §ÔQH  nG ßq ^ QH ã §QK Q ©fK q  `>B  s s K ' SGK ã r À ã¾ §¤Åq  nG £ Ä`{QB QK q qK r À §k `@  Â_ ÔQ Q ©SK QH  àqGB  áQ áQ s DI  mG7 Ü`B QH f wã +qE 9 hH ' S ÂÌÊ k ` o S qJ  àQ ã[ æÂ^E o Ìq È` E §m QE'Q ã ` ÂqA  ©¤S qJ  àQ ã¾ QI Êq>E'£ ßã[ ÔQIE  Â_ o Ê` ' SK Q  ßQB [Q §SK EB  ÅQ `>  o æQ @  nJD SK QH  áqF §2B d S q ©s q  s r ã S qJ  s dEI aKH ^ì q s  j ÂqB  §æQKB@ ©QJ KB ã QJ q?& æQ QI S ¿`  â_ R Swã`D' SK QH  ÇËQHI  rG æQ{q> mK" SE Q@' ÅÂÌã`K §p D d =  j `B rG ^ Q QJ À ©ÇÌQ& o Ê`D  rG ©æÂ^ë B æÂÌQ À ^ì q QJ O §ÇÌQ& o pB Âq b M Q ^I QJIF ã

o æQwqH ` ¾ ã¾ SK QD m [ nK QD' o S qJ  àqJD ^B SJ ã R ¼Âq ¶SKHGB  ÅQ Q F  s à^ s  nK QD' 2 SK QH  àqGB  ^!ã ©s QH  s qH=  nK E  ྠÊ`D  `A żÂ`E  jG n? s Âã§SwÌQB ' æQ QK ¾ã §SDG ' QJ QD `B nG ã §QK q q ã` [Âã §ÔQH  nG ã §bDI  nGB S{Q& S `AI  S QCG RB>  o Ôqwq- ` [ kGB §h Âq  s ©s QH  bDI  Ê` ' Q [ àqJD _ M S `AI  Ñã`B  o ` [ ¼a$ ©â¿QI m H s ã[ ¼a$Âã §¤s QH$ ÌQ  s áQF Âã ÑÌ[£ p Ä^ QE âq, m Â` ß Ê`D  Â_ âQI å_  mF=  ã Ê`D  SK{Q s rG K §`K [ ¼a$ Q ¾ ©¤SIKB SK QE SA% ã¾ §Ý`B  §SKI  ¤ SK Q ' ÅQI qF £ ÅQK qG Âã ÅQD>  o sG ¼QI d =  j `B s R § S qKI `A SJ ã o ã ©¤SK QE ÅQH Â` ã SK QH  Å¼QI ã rG ã ©Ä`K [ S@EI  rG æQ Q ¾ aK `  m ¾ o §m ÂqB  àQA RG `JA §QJIK QHK `{QIB  jG QJ@ ` s  SK ^$ S B  o n `  SA G S K n §ÅQ QH$ m nJG ÊÂ` [ ᾠ^ N mF= QI ©åÊQ> Âã §s QK Âã §s QE  Ìq@  s ÄÊ^ SK ÌQ á`E  s S qJ  àqJD s m M  ¼ÂÌã áqFK å_  rIB' q Q §ä` ê ÄÌq Âã S ^% QK q qIF  \H §eB G S I Q ºo `=B Âã ^ Âq  `  eB G S I Q Q ¾ §` ¾ SK E Q nF  nG s T ^ s  h q s QIB? SK QH  ÅÂ`KC  ᾠáã` BK §`K n Ê^ ã Ü Â s ÝÌQ `C{¾ kKE \H §b Q ã s'Q ßq ã` ©SKB Âq  `K ¼QK [Âã §ßQK&Â㠧ŠH Âã §Ìq>  n Q ÇÌQ

W uN « ÂuNH bI SKGH ß Ê`D  rG S ` E' SK QH  ÌÂãÊ[ ÔqH ^H B SK QH  ÅQ B  o Ä^EB SF rG §s QH  jKF  rG ÓQD% ¨QJ ^ Ä` q ' mvQ q  hKH ¨ ßãQ" s  §Ä` QI ' h Âq ÄÂãQ  Ô`= ¶å¾ SIF/ ÄÂãQ ' à^ mB# s  Òã`= Â

ÔQH  nG ßQ s TBD Ì s  ÅÂq{[ o ^ ^B  ÞQI ¨ QI ãQ ^E ©S qJ  àqJD ^w ¨Ä` Q `K ã¾ Ä` Q SE `@ ¨ +QJ ÌãÊ o S Â^ ¨ÄÊ^B SK q q ^ ¾ã §SK JI ã §S `A ÃQ [

ÂqD F n ã ©©© Q ãÌ^ ì m QJ ÂqD F n s  §ÄÌq$ s QI Q ¾ã ºp ã`K å_  QH á  ©©© ÃÂ`  áqGKJ nJ À ©©© Qæ ? ¾ l _ ºâÂÌM å_  Q

QH s ^ ` p O ä¾Ì áÀã s Â` qJ h @ Q ã s K= ã àQ ¾ ÑQE ¾ rG Q QI s  p Ìa s à^ ¾ã §æQ Q{ §æQI Q µq sJ = ©ÑÌ[ â_ p ^ M@ á¾ m `= T Q ÅqK

áQ@E  a ` ` ^ m åÊ`F  nK ã

l «d*«

s Ä` Â_  mC= á¾ T Q q QHK SK Â` q qD  Ìq>G oF. áQ m 9 Q QJ ÂãÌ ÅÂÌQ s ` N s  Ä` Â_  ÅQ.qJ `K ä` ¾ ÅÂÌQ lG `K ä` ¾ Ìq{ r À QJGK"ã QJ Q QF `@ N 2 Ä` Â_  pK Ô` S Q s Âæ `K M ã Âæ Ìq? ` ¾ ¼Q> Âã ¼QE  ã^CK §SIFH' Ìq>  m ºSK Â` q qD  ÄÌq>  S Q s Q `K M ã Q Ìq? o ` ¾ Ä` Â_  ºS ãÂ`'Q áQ HBD áQ Q QH áQ Q% TGB mJ §ä` ¾ Å Q s Ä`wQ s Q s S vQC  ÄÌq>  áÀ SK Â` q qD  ÄÌq>  p qE Q áÀ Q-Ì ºÄ` Â_  pGBD n Q Ìq> G s QJ K QF O s= Q q QJ q ÒQE  S ` o _ s  SI Q  ÄÌq{ SI Q  ÄÌq>  â_ ^B n oF ã §QJKG Ç`D o rG `K M  áQ ` ` [ Â_ oF ã §Q ` M sEG ÄÌq{ T Q m §SKvQI Âã Ä^ ` mK àQ Ì r À SH Â` ' Ìq>  mK" s  Ìq>  k ^ àQ ¾ Ê^ Q kG ã §SK Q o ß Â kG k ^  á[ §QJ q rG ÓQD% pB m" á¾ U G Q n §Ç`D  SA% Q `K rG aK `  ä` ¾ SK Q o ã^C Â_F ã §ä` [ r À aK `  mE IK SE Q  áQF ä` ¾ ÄÌq{ svQHIK f ` QJ M ã §S ` Âæ Ìq{ Qæ KGH S Q  SK Â` q qD  Ìq>  f `=  Â_ àQ ¾ S 2B  ã^C m §m M G m Q `K ã svQJ k ^ QJDG SA G  gDG s  SK qI$ p ` s m ºf `=  k ^ ÜQE À áãÊ kE á¾ m M G oF. m ©©© SA% ÇQ s  â_ ÄÌq{ S ¾ oF ã º^ ^ Q ÄÌq>  â_ àQ ¾ á  j q ßq á¾ Qæ IF/ bK ºQJKG S@G 2B  ¼QE À s R ` ã¾ QJIKF r À Âæ Ìq{ áqF á¾ QJ oF. m §SK Â` q q Âæ Ìq{ ã^C QJ ãÌ s  ÅQ ÊQ% ÄÌq>  S Q ã Ä` Â_  ÄÌq{ S Q ¶2 Q% s ã §SGK ' S= ` S q ` á¾ oF. Q' Ìq>  fE G s ßQK& r À S Q QI O §SK Â` q qD  ©ßQK& ÄÌq{ ྠÂ`K QF  ÄÌq{ T Q ¾ ¼Âq ¶ÄÌq>  pKG áqF

© àq ` Âã `K B  ÝQ o ©©©©ä` ¾ Âæ Ìq{ nJ Ü` ¾ á¾ s áqKGKvÂ`  \ í n æÂ^ j ½

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

å_  q QJ QF Ìq> Â ß Àã SGK ' o ÄÌq> Â Ô Â áÀ hG á¾ k QHK QJK À Å` ¾ å_  sGKvÂ`  SB Q$ ËQ [ \K rG mC = á¾ m §áqF á¾ oF. Q SGK rG mC = á¾ã §nB@  Þ` ã §S Q ã SK Q Ä` p Q À ÄÊQ O mC=IK §áQ Q' âÌq> pEG  Q ` ` p \K §svQJ sI Í f ` s r Â^ á¾ r ã[ ÄÌq>  k ^ 2B ྠÂ`K QF  2B T Q ¾ ¼Âq ¶ s Ìq{ S ÂÍÀ m QE p Ìq{ ©SGK 'Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s H=  ` q>  o S Q Ì ¨ Ä`KI  S GB  ©¤ £ á ãÌ §ÆÌQ ¹ SKG E żQ? µc Â` ¨ å`E  b ÌÊÀ µÅ § Ò © SK Â` q qD  ©`=I Âã S Q @G sGK ã ÌÂÊ ¨ ¹ ,! #HAMBRE #LAIRE .OTE SUR LA PHOTOGRAPHIE 2OLAND "ARTHES §å^I$ ^H µÅ §s QE  ßq  ©¤ £ l ÌÊ` §áq HK ¹ ©áqID  SK.ÊQ ¾ µÄ` QE  ¹ 4HE *AMESON &REDRIC #ULTURAL 4URN 3ELECTED 7RITING ON THE POSTMODERN

4HIRD 4EXT SG s S aKG! Q ÄÊQ'Â Å`= ¹ 6OL )SSUE ¢ -AY *ULY

å`F B  âa Q á  ã QI p qE m Q ¾ p q ¾ Q Â_ s sIKE s  S G [Q SH ' p QI q ã åq G' âÌÂ^ ã å¾Ì s QK s Ä`HB ßã¾ T ¾Ì 2 s QJG> ì s  ÄÌq$ m ÂÊ §æÂ`KC{ TI 2 Qæ E ¾ ä̾ TI UK §m q@  m rG n # 2B  p Q{Q{Ì r ` rG ÅQ p D ã §sG ÄÌqA p H T Q ã

S 'Q S H& âQH Q- ÜÂ`  sI ^ ` qJ §p ãÊ o ¾ ã¾ pI M p Q ¾ QJ Èq  sG Y R q s  SK> =  åÌÂ` ¾ â`  Q- SEGB ' 2JH  `H? Qæ qG ÅQ sI [ âÌ` QHK s> =  ÞQJ  áÀ Âæ ^ M T ã §ÞQJ  Â_ s k% lG . q áËÀ §sIGB  m sIH?  ` ½ ` ¾ ` [ s m §mKvÂ` À o [ Qæ AD l Ë s áM hI E p ¾ o p ^ kG á¾ QJ oF. áQ p F o a s  SGKH$ p QD ¾ ÅQ q Ì áÀ pGH" s  ÅQ Â`D  . á¾ã §sI ã pI jG Ìq> ÅÂÌQ À è âÌQC> \K ã §ä` ¾ Ä` Â_ b N ßQK S `  ÅQ q `  lG æ S qJD' `K S `  lG nJK À mEI á¾ o ^ nJ QK Âq I á¾ áqGC=IK §n Ìq{ªnJ Q q ` Âæ ^ h? ã §nJ QK ÑqE ^ s Â ß Â rG ÄÌÊQE  ÄÌq@ [ p ¾ å_  Ìq>  ÇQ À ÄÊQ O ©¼QC  s SC Q 'Âã R@= Âã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

á  sI ãÊQI Q-Ì ©©© Q-Ì á  Q-Ì ©©© mKG ^B Q-Ì `. T q  s Q r À Ä`A bG ¾ Sé QE  s Q áQF s SKD Â`K Q ÞQI Q-Ì `. qJ ©©© T q  Ìã`- p ½ Q ¾ ©©© Q ¾ ¥¥¥ á[ Ä` Â_  ßQC  R fE Ä`wQ T K Ìq> ªÅQ ÊQ% â_ ©©© SG{ ÅÂË Ä`K ÆÊÂq `? ÔqI  Â_ o S Q s Ä` Â_  ¼QI Q Q Ìq? å¾ ¶svQI  rIB'Q Âæ ÌqJ ÆÊÂq% ` ¾ QJIF ã ä` ¾ ÅQ ÊQ o Ä` Â_  pK ^ Q oHw QJ [ m ©©© ºæÂ`K M ` ¾ã æÂÌq? ^ ¾ ÄQ ^ ' ÆÊÂq% â_ ÂËQ' T ÂÍ Q QJ [ m º sGKvÂ`  h S B  ÝQK s ¼QI  mF= pIF ã §å^I$ ÄÌq{ rG rC@ T ÂÍ Q Ìq> Q º¤á Âã QI £ SHvQ ©æQ? ¾ SEK Ê ã Ä`F S G M Qæ ^ ` ¾ã S Â^ ` ¾ å^I áqF s ä` ¾ Ìq{ ß Àã Ìq{ ^ ^ áqKGKvÂ`  pGB å_  QH s Ä` Â_  QJ PG 5 s  Ìq>  lG m m" á¾ Ä^ ^$ Ìq>G Qæ IF/ ` ½ m [ã ä` ¾ ÄQK% ä` ¾ æÂÌq{ kG á¾ Qæ B QI oF. µßq ¾ ä` ¾ S ãÂ` äq ¼s ¼QED Âã ÄÌq>  S Â^D áqKGKvÂ`  Ü` BK Âæ `F T q  ßÂÍ Q Q-Ì §æ nJ QB Q s §áq JG nJ O §^K M Q ã §oF ã §Ìq>  s áQ ËQ [ oF. jK oF ã ÄÂãQ 'Âã à^E Âã S Â^B Âã S `%Q á¾ §r ^ 2 SK Q QJK áqFK æQHvÂÊ R M 'Âã S `F B  S ^& ºâ_ ßqE  ÅQA% s q ã §æQ Q5 áÂ`@=I p QK ã â^ b o æÂÌq{ s ^ ¾ ºä` ¾ Ä` QHJ Q  ^KB á¾ p oF. jK rG mC = m ºåÂq h ã¾ sB â½Ì ã¾ p àQ Q' p ` ÂË áãa ÌQ?  åqJ ßÂÍ Q p ¾ ྠQJ QF ä` ¾ ÄÌq{ m" s ÄÌq{ Qæ HvÂÊ S Q p [ã §QJ ÂË ÅÂÌ` ' k ã SK Q QJ Q À ^KBK swQ' Ìq{ Q ¾ s ÂÌq> Q ¾ § Ä^ QE  q ÅQ Âæ ÊQ B æQ qG Ì` á¾ âÊq ã ` ` Ý` o qJ ¼s s pHJ Â_ ã pK À S I Q ¼QI  ã^C â`?" ä` q ã àÊ åM bK àÊ o ã §r ̾ bI o ã §rE ¾

9 rG m [ rG §l Ë mB o SEKE pIF. Q p Ñ`B ¾ Q ÜQE À s QJI äq mHB n s  S ÊQ' S `F B  ÄqE  lG äq q ÂËQ â½ s B ¼QI ¾ ^w ¤áqGB k Q  áQ Ì[ bKvÌ ä` QH £ ©l Ë s Âæ `K l ¾ sI À ºÄqE  â_ o ßQHB  p ãÊ ÅÌ` k%Âã ß^B  o U ^% s `H á¾ SB Q$ ËQ [ oF. áQ m ©æQ? ¾ l Ë s l ¾ sI À ºÄÂãQ 'Âã SK Q Âã ©©©Ä`vQ@  s å^BE p I ¾ s QF ^ ` â`KC{ r È` M Q ¾ Q ¾ ©^B ` F n p [

(9) m ÂÊ s áq ÊqI$ §oF ¾ UK pG  àÂÌ s áQ K s sDG& ÔÌQ=  s Ì^J hH  Ý` QH Â^ À ¶2 Q ^  §S Q ^  ¶Ä_ QI  o Ä`A bG ¾ ¶s Q [ ÔÌQ=  s SH Q QHJ K Q ã §TK G \@ I §ÐQ{`  o ÅQ Í kG@I ÄM ©S ` ã §SH w QJ À ÊQ [ ÜQ#ÌQ b ¾ §Q ¾ã QHJ ¾ ¶QI ^ T" QIKGD P §æQw̾ ºTK  ÐQ{`  Ý` K m §j q å_  §sv`  ^J=' rG oHKJ å_  q Åq>  §æQ Q5 ÄÌq>  R I §QI s SEKE S Q ^  oF ã §SGK ' s S Q ^  ÄÌq{ §âÂ̾ ¼s ÅQ Q ^  Î`J ÂËQ' §S `F S Q bK áQF' TK  àQ ¾ QI §Ä`KC>  s I S> ¾` ¾ Å_ ¾ ÐQ{`  Åq{ rG ºSI ^' ÄÂãÂ^ h@ ¾ n §kG% s T  ÅQHGF  §TH BG §TD q æQ QK ¾ S%Q{ T K d>E  ©©© S>E QJ q SDvQ sI À ¨ æQ? ¾ Q ¾ã¨ S> s ¾`  ¨ ©©©§Æ §2 HG §SHG ©©© à F  ` B é TZ Hé {ã é

(10) s ` s SwQ? SK ^' b ' å^ ` å_  o [ f Qw ^ s Ê` n §ÌQA  s §ÅQ Q s QH TG{ã §SG q ÅQ Q SK> =  svQK ¾ ^ M §p F r À s qG ^ á¾ m s o p Âq ¾ s jKI> oHw QJB Íq s ^J  ^ ã §p ãQ rG ÄÊ^/ S@K  ÅQ Q@ ã §ßQEì I  sD Q ã §s QK q ` Êã §s QD ¾ Ìq{ ¶p GK ^vQ> r À ßq ^ Ðq> eB ã §s `D s nJ KE  ÐQ ¾ `? Q QJK bK áQI G s ÌQ Í á¾ Qæ Q5 Ü`B p [ã © ©©©^B QHK

(7) §REI  ¼Â` { s ÌQ> ¾ mE B s SKGKvÂ`  Ä^I ' Q Ìã¾ §Q ^ rG Qæ Q5 ÄÊã^=' SEK?  S `F B  Äa  ÅÂË Q Ìã¾ê o m ^ s  Ä^I ' Q Ìã¾ §pGK{QD mK{QD ã^ å_  ^ $ S Q r À m ^ §2GE B o ÇÂ` À ÝÂÌã¾ SG Q SK Kv`  mE B' S Âq ľ`' Q Ìã¾ê QJ À µSFvQ= Â Þ [Âã àQK& o S Q s ßQ `  o ÞQI ã §¼Â` >  RG s n QB  o áqB@EI' Q Â` s  Ä^K q  ÇÂ`  µ^ Âã èm{¾ ÅÂË ÅQHG Æ ÄÌq M' SGK ' s hH # ºSG{ SH mJ ©Ç`D Âã Ç`D Âã é í

n ÌqJ ä̾ Q ¾ á  QJJ ã äÌM s Q ¾ áq Q n j Âã Q ¾ã ©©© Qæ H  åÊQI Q ^ ¾ jEK bG M ©©© Q ¾ Q ¾

(8)

s ` rG Qæ Q pG> å_  ÊÌQ  ¼Q' ËÂË` p M ©©©s À `AI ä` K  p Q rG rIHK  p Q ©©©s À `AI fE j#̾ ©©©Q ¾ã

(6) áq S 2 QIK TGEI SG Q m ÂÊ s ßQE  o S Q ^B æ K mK&Âã n% TK ã pG  àÂÌ TD q àQB  s l Ë áQ æÂÌQJ ã §SK QH QI §åa `' pG  àÂÌ o o QJ @  h q o SK Q SG Q% QI qK ã §QIH{QB `>B ÅÊQ SKF ÊqKE Qæ B áã^KE 2I  2I  s  ÅQ QHE  lG §Êq ¾ áqG S@@ ¼Q?K ÅQ QHE S q>B ^ Ôq$ áQ ©nJ ÊQI jKAI s ÄÊQ áqKGKvÂ`  ÊqI$ QJ ^ ÄÊQ `K rG ã æÂ^K ã áQ §SG Q% r À å^I ^B{ ©QI â_ M _ ¾ µSK `B Q QI Q §ÊqI$ `K& ¼Q ¨ ÌqI  ¼Q ¨ ÅQ= ã^ Q ¼Â` s Q@ Q áqBvQ nF ¾ ã^ ºæQ K áã^ ` m ¨ nF ©æQ? ¾ ßq á¾ã ©©© àQB ã ©©© `vQ ^ ` ¨ ©æQ? ¾ ©©© Qæ KvQI  Qæ ^I áQ ã §2KvQI  ¼QI QI 2 Q ÌqB å^ æÂ`K â` _ ¾ â^B ã ] ÌQ  l Ë m pG H ̾ é n æ q ÊqH>  h@ n p M åq SK QH TKE Q ¾ Q ¾ ©cK$ s T"ã §SH Q áãÊ REI  ¼Â` { s ÌQ> ¾ mE B s `J ¾ ßQE Q rH ' s Q@ `  ßQE  áq Q QJGDF S ` SKI ¾ SB ÌË ©åÌÂÊ Â 2I  2I  s M àq Òq ÌQA  s SG Q% r À Âæ ^K ã s> =  p j ^ ` ½ Ïç `" ì ©©© â½ ©©© p ^K b ¾ Z ©©©SH Q QJ À ©©© sFK  ^KE  h@E ºÂËQ' µs D s ß¼Q ¾ 2 ã o ` ½ 2I  q SJ p Âq@ b ¾ Â_F ©©© åÌʾ µRK ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÌQ@ pKH å_  ÌQ@' o Ä`vQ@  s àQB  s l Ë áQ Âæ ÌãQ TI § áq Ìq o ÌQ@ áqKGKvÂ`  pKH å_ Âã § ^G  åËQ7 å^BE s bG á¾ s pI  R Ì §åÊqJ m ` å^BE s kGB ` [ ᾠT Ìʾ §l Ë sI RG@ á¾ s Ã[ R ` n §Ä_ QIG Å_ ¾ã s QF _ M §`KC>G ÅM ãM §l Ë r À ÅÌÊQ §l _ ê h §ÅÂ`vQ@  s Q ^  n S ÊÌ^ S ^E p M ã §l Ë Â^ ã §p QF r ã[ Ä`' s â_ s ^ sGKvÂ` À h ` [ áqFK jKF §Ã[ Êq ã s  r ã[ Ä`' QJ À ©©© s ^ sGKvÂ` À h QJK bG ¾ s  l Ë h ã §S ÌQ? å` Q= T Q QIIK f q sGKvÂ` À È QJK SB Q s sB Q ËQ ¾ sGKvÂ`  §S ÊÌ^  â_ s æQ ÂÌ TI ^E §QJ ^ ¾ s  S ` Q Q-Ì à  s S Ì å^ p À ©Q KF  `H B §QDK §pG  àÂÌ s Qæ EG cK ¾ Q ¾ã QDK s Qæ I H@ cKB p ¾ QIIK ÝÌQD  oF sI [ bK §p qF ^w Q ¼s mB s sI ` ¾ ÄÌ^E  lG . p ¾ã ÄÌ^E' o p ^ á[ m §sGB h Âã r À S `  lG m q" hK@ ¾

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s §Ä¾`  ^K 2 o ÇÂ`  ÌÂ` ºS ÊQ>'Q l Ë Æ^ m mK{QD m QF ã §QJ q ¾ m QF ã §¼QI  Q Â` s  Ä^K q  ľ`' SK `B  s §bI$Âã o  2 Q SG{ ãË q Q ` [ s m Q ^ ¶fE RK `  s jG QJIF ã §QJ D Üã`% 2 HGF  2 QJ 2  S Q s QHJKGF ã æQ I V I ã æQI V I ¤Î §á §Ç£ `= kGB 2 Ê`D' 㠧 T F  p À §Ìq>  Ê^B ^ Âã rIB ßq ¾ QHK Q-Ì §fE ^ Âã Ü` QHJI jG s  ÄÊ`D' ^ $ ßÂq [ m s SCG Q ©©© l Ë o ` ¾ Q-Ì ã¾ S qC S B Ê` QI ©S ` áqF á¾ QJ oF.

Ê` p [ m ºá  r À Ü` ¾ sI À ßq ¾ m ºl Ë m ÂËQ' hK@ ¾ á  r À æ áQK h Íq ã¾ Ä` QA s S ÌQ='Q âQ  Æ^" QJ M ã Ä` Â_  Q QI s Ä`= I' S `' nGA  ÄÌq{ q ¾ á¾ á  Qæ Q5

d ̾ã Êq ¾ QJ [ ¨ ÌQ?& o `K F  QI ^ ^B n ã Ä^G  áqG ^ áqI q ' ^B n á  p qBK §áqKGKvÂ`  p ` =K QI ^ å_  mKGE  Q ¾ §S ÍQ@  p ÂqD Âã p ¾ rG Q ãÌã¾ r À pI ßã[ R I  áãÌ^> ã RK ¾ m ÝÂq ¾ s ÅQ ãQHKF Q S qE7 n J Q ã n ÌQ? áqADG ã §SKGKvÂ` À S ÂÌÍ nB ã S vÂÌ ÄÌã^I G ^B n QI Âq ¾ s

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

p K s ÊqEI  q= ÌQ?& hvQ ¤Q KF £ `H B n â^K ÈqG 9 ÄÌQK  kG@I ©©©S QD hvQ  n?E pI Ë r À p QI ¾ 2 o ÃQ I Q `K> o S@E SK ©©© QJ À

(4) §`K Q>B  ÊQ@> QI §ÌQC{ o ã §pK À ËqG Qæ QF m q@  m áQ S@K7 m `  áQ ä` QI §QI Q ¾ Qæ B ¼Q? ä`I p H rG jE SE@I ÅQ §m $ VK ì ÄM §QI Q ¾ Qæ Q5 æQ DI ä^' áQ §Q ÌM ë n ã §S `F ÅqK  o SG p H rG TH r SGKG ÌqJ e5 ÄÌq Ä`K  Å^ pK À ßq{q  hK@ ^B n S ` ' Äa Q$ \ {¾ Ýq o Q Â`I QJ q ¼QE Ì Â hK@ ã QJG ÂÊ s cKB Ä^G  s TK ` ½ 2 m>D SGKG ÌQ ¾ QIKG Âæ ÌqA Qæ QF ÝqD  SI q £ ^B QHK rH ÅQ Q- fK" s  SFvQ= Â Þ [ 2 ã ¤ÅqC £ żQ ¤ÅqC £ áqI q ' QJKH QH ã¾ ¤m q@  m k [ MED Âã

ÇQK Â àQ ¾ `H `KC> Â ç Â`K QFG â`J

SFvQ= Â Þ [ jG Qæ ` ÞQI ã S qG Ä` ©©©ÌQ  S ãÂÍ s `JA

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

(5) S ` s s D Å^ ã 2 `HB  o Ä`= S ÊQ  TCG ^ o ¾ n ©©© sGKvÂ`  å`F B  n Q% `E s §o  s ÞQI §kKE  s âÂ̾ TI Q m §s K> rG âÌQ@ o Q kE7 fCw ÞQI é kE7 fCw ÞQI ã ä` ê ¼s pI p q R  SA G  lG Ê^B bK Q Ê áM ã §å`JA T ¾ żq I ÌÂ^ rG å`J

VG Q ÊÌQ ¼Q ÃQ F  T" kE7 sIBwã ÞQI ã p ` p Q Q å^ Ç` j q SK Q SKvQ `J ÅQEB{ áM eD  Å_ ¾ ê è R ` ÉÂ`{ ÅÂq{¾ kE7 sIBé H ¾ ÞQI o ` ½ ¼QI âÂq ¾ o Ž é s TK? ¾ kKE  Ü` ÄÂËQ -ã ÞQI ã ÄÌãQ Ü` s nJê ` ¾ ©àQ ¾ SB ã `J ¾ S H o Â

` QF QIKG TE ¾ã §TK  àQ ¾ S `F ÅQK ½ Å` å_  àqK  Â_ m s àQB  áÂ` a o b Q& s l Ë áQ j>E ÂËQ' `K D rG ` ¾ á¾ sG Y m h@E' Â_ S Q pK mH ¾ áãÍãQ ÌQC{ S ã m Q à¾ã þ pIF Qæ K áqKGKvÂ`  Qæ HG á[ ßq M ¶QJGB Ä`vQ@G Ì` ¾ á¾ sG m º`HB  o SB Q  Y T Q ã^ SHK á[ã §QI S `E  S Ì^' SKI rG Ü` ` áQ Qæ K Ê̾ nG m . m S Ì^'Âã QI K 2 Q SG{QD  ÑÌ[ SB@ s SH Q S ã m Q à¾ã þ pIF å`F h q' Âæ a Ì áÂÌãQ SHK ã ©Q-Ì SB Q  áãÍãQ ÌQC{ Qæ Q { áq > I ßQD ¾ S ÑÌ[ rG SK ` ÌQ ¾ 2 µs Q  k Q@  ÌÂ^ r À `AI U Q  S> Q âÌQ ¾ eB

(2) s å^ TK ÄÌQ Í s TI 2 `HB  o SB Q  s QJ ã TI ÅÂqE Â ß Â o ^ Âã `J ^B ã ¶ àQB  s S.^E  Î^E  ©2@ G o rE Q' SKGKvÂ`  TK ÄÌQ Í s s ¾ oJK Q- p Âq ¾ã p QI ã âÊ ã¾ã p ãÍã s Q TE ÂÌ ^ áQ å_  §Î^E  SI ^ o s `C  ¼a$ s h Âq  Q Q ÔÌQ s §S ÊqJ SGvQB TK  áQ © àQB  s 2KGKvÂ`  m o m  ÄÌQ a  T Q §S.^E  Ä^G  s å^ TK QJ ÌQ a Âæ ÊÌ ÄÌQ a  T Q ã §æQ Q o `= Ä^ QKE G n QHJ ¾ ^B QHK T ` 2 GvQ 2 æÂ^ SKHKH å`@ 2 SG{QD  T Q QH 2 GvQB  2 SG{QD  àq ^I S Âq T Q §áËÀ S ÊqJK  SGvQB  o  S `F Äa Qæ ^ ` m Ê mKG ^B ©SI ^' §ÄÌQ a  áÀ ©ä` [ SJ$ s ÞQI á  nJ À `K F  Å`K

Y Qæ Q ^E Ì`F n ã §ÅQ ` _G SG Q äq oF n §QJ KHKH rG ` [ rJ Âã §] ÌQ  p q Q áQ GvQB  Åa!¾ ê 2 GvQB  s ÌQ F  ÄÌÂ` áqE QB áqEGH ÌQC>  Qæ ? ¾ ÄÌÂ` o m M ã Êã` o m M áq Q>

(3) àQ ¾ o áã`. ÊqJK  áqI q ' áQ ÅQKIKB  o ßã[ j>I  s áã .ã §ÌQ?& hvQ àQ ¾ áqDE §S ^% nJ ÂÌQK Ä`K  s QI K ©S ÍQ@  p ÂqD Âã ÌQ?&Q nJ ÂÌQK ºQ ^I o p ÂqD Âã ÌQ?& áã` = ÂËQ' ¨

s ` [Âã Âæ ^KB ©©© ÞQI oF ã §QJG Ìq>  ÞQI ^K M Q ºfE Q áO §l _ §ßÂq [ m s l _ q ã §^KEB Âã l Q=  S Q

Ä` Â_  s ^B p@E G á¾ ÝÌqG oF. Q eB s Ìq{ o QI p ¾ ©SGK 'Âã ê áãÊ Q Ê` æÂ^HB QJ?B fE ¾ §Ä` Â_  f ` s SB Q ' Ìq>  QJ À Ìq>  ^ `# ÔQ@ ' Ì^ ßãQ ¾ Ý Â rG S áãÊ S

Ìq{ nK ` SKC m §ÔQI  SKC bK ©æQ? ¾ QJ qD o ã QJ o s å^ ^ $ QJK rG s §ä` ¾ Ä` ã §¤æÂ^ £ã ¤á £ ©âQ À sI I5 á¾ S ` G oF. Q r> ¾

áQ áÀã SK Â` q q T K Ìq{ §Ä` Â_  o Ìq{ ÅÂÌ_ sG QHK ºÝ`D  Q µoF ã §l _ áqF á¾ QJI Ä^ Âã m áQF O

(1) ©¼QH  s Q ` ^ QIBH 2 s ¾ p Q Q Â_ SKGKvÂ` À ÅÂ`vQ QJ À s QJ M ã §ÅÂÌQ D  ÅÂq{¾ QI Â˾ Tí H{ Y ÄM §ÅQ{Q{Ì Æ n Q ¾ S ËQ7 SE= Âã åqGB  k Q@  s §TK  s T Q ^E TK  s ¾ T? Ì §s ¾ ÝÂÌã¾ Å` Q@ ã §Q _ Âq ÇQ Í ` Q@ ^E QI E `K k ` mB  §TK  ` ½ r À QI T? Ìã §`KC>  s ¾ T@E Âã ÔQ ^  ßQ Ì áQ kvQ Ê ^B ã ÇÌQ& r À s ¾ mG §S ËQ7 SE=  s ä` ¾ kvQ Ê s?5 ÅÊQ Q ã ©©© k `% áã^H SKvQD Âã s ^' ÔQ ^  `? ¾ã §s ¾ mG §åqGB  k Q@  s ` ½ k ` mB  r TK  s s ¾ Q QE ¾ ÂËQ' á  r À Âæ `K D ^ ¾ SK Q s ^'Â

r À mK. m §Æ^ Q d r À q I dI  Â_ s Ìq{ ÔQ `  ë n o Í Ìq{ pKG áqF á¾ oF. Q' Ìq> Ý Â Ìq{ §^B ÅM QJIF ã §QJ ^ á¾ ßQK& 2B oF.ã §QJ@E G á¾ Â`K QF  2B oF. ê é Ìq{ ÄÌq>  ¶hKG Q S qE7 lG s áqF á¾ s m M ç §QJI SBG  ÇQ À k@I' sD h q o mvQ Â_ §àqK  SBG  s ÄÌãQI p `{QB' ßQH$ nG ÃÂ_!Âã §jvÂÍ àqK  ßQH$ mF l _ ã ©¤ µ §áq HK £ ÔÂ^ Âæ ÊÌq bK ã SK q q ^ ¾ r? T ã å¾ o ` ¾ àqK  QK q qIF  QJ K s  ÄÌq>  mJ s  s Ä` Â_  ᾠྠ§Q Q QI s Ä` Â_  p Q ßa á¾ hK@ S ÌQE' mB áÀ ºæQB QHJKG ྠÄÌq>  â`H? Q áa á¾ hK@ æ B ã^C QI S ^J=' áÂaK s ` ½ æÂÌq> ã æÂÌq> h?

QJH ` Ðq> ã Ä` Â_  QJ 5 Ðq> rG rI  Ìq> p À ¶S ÌQE' p ÂË o a  mB ^ rG QHJvQ ÌÀ ã¾ QHJG ^# rG mC = ã §Â`K QF  ©Q ¾ p ` QH SK Âã SI Â` Âã SKwQ' p K ` s

åqGB  k Q@  ÄÌQ T Q s Q  àqK  s TK  ¼QI r À QI ` QHIK j> S Q 2 Q TG> s  lG fE kvQ Ê QJ À §pK T@ Q ^ â_ SK w áqF á¾ QI oF. áQ §S Ì^' r À QI ÊQB QI ã` ã TK  QJ q Åq ã ÄQK 2 SG{QD  `=B  kvQ ^  QJ À §S@ Q ' ÄÌQ %Â

ßãQ ¾ §pG å`H ä^ rG ^ 5 Ä` ÂË rG á  mC  ᾠßãQ ¾ Q QI s sEKE c r À ÇQ " ä` ¾ã S ` `?" Ìq{ §QJ= áQIvQ QH m ºåÊqJK  q o ã ºå^ sGKvÂ`  q o µÄ` Â_  QH ^ ¾ q o ã QH q o ÞQI m º^ Âã ovQ QH m ྠáQI Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

] @' 2 SEK?  S Ê`  s Q `= m TK  s ¾ ÌÊQC n j>E  ^B s q ¾ã m Q% s ¾ ¶QIKG s ¾ Ñ` 2 q ¾ ä^ rG ã §àQH%Âã ÊÂ^B  S ¾ rG QI M ã §QI _ ¾ 2GB I ¼QE  §Q ¾ã o `KC>  ÌQK&Âã 3$ o mKGE  ßãQI s ¾ QIKG Tw` ã TK  ÄÌÊQC' áqF á¾ `@& oF. m §2 q [ ä^ rG a & o ÅÂ` ã o Ë s áQ å_  Q åÌʾ á  r À pK QI å_  `@& o Ã` ¾ áQ pIF ã §pKG SGKE ÈãaI  Ä`F T Q Q-Ì T q  l Ë s å^ Âã áQ Ê kI QH QI Â^ ¾ h Q{¾ kI ÅÊQ s  QI _ M æQ? ¾ QJ ÌQ> Q ` QI S@ Q ' m QIE Â

©©©ß ã Ìq{ ÜQK ¾ã Ìq{ o QJK Q ã p Âq ¾ mF r?E  æÂ`H áÀ ÇQ À \ n Âæ Ìq{ §â^ o ã â^ rG k ^ æÂÌq{ ` Â é §Ì^ QHK À SK Q À ÅQH ÅÂË sGKvÂ` À ` ½ h SK Â^ À S pI æQK Q À `wQ% áQF §æQ? ¾ âÌq? o R ã p QK o R ê m SK Àã S ÊQ SBD ` Ìç ^ê ê ÞQI áQ ^E §S ^>  e - ã¾ Qæ vÌQ mC = ã §á  Q Ìq{ Ýa.ã QI a. å_  rB [ ÌÂ^$ Â_ hD ` á¾ SGKGE  Ìq>  â_ ©æQ? ¾ Q ^ ÄÌq{ã QI ` ÂË ÄÌq{ R ` rG m ìF= Q-Ì Qæ E QJ?B áã¾`E s  SKvQI  mEI ã¾ SvÌQ@  `vQ= oF §Q ` ¾ h q 9 á¾ ` t oF. §ä` ¾ Ìq{ ÄÂq Qæ E áãÊ á  pD `B oF. `HB  Â_ á¾ o n `  rG ã ©l _ SI ÂÌ s mCGC m §s Q À VK mKF= s Qæ K mBD n å_  §`  Â_ `HB  Â_ ÄÌq{ áO §pvQ> À S ãQ ` pG m ã p a. s QI K j `B áãÊ QJD `B oF. ÄÌq{ §`  Ìq{ rG Qæ ? ¾ åq@I m [Q kGB I ©Ä` QA  ÄÌq>  lG Ìq? mBD S vQC  Ìq>  lG æ KG ©pH q m [ rG ã¾

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

S Q ÞQIJ §pBKH p QE  oF. áqFK Q ã áQ Q 2 QHK `AI  áÀ Qæ ÌÂ_  bK `K D §`  m o `è K D áãÊ QJ QE  mJ SGvQ kG `K D m fE ÌÂ`F  à^B Qæ EG@ Âæ ^JB oH? ã §R ã §p GK s Q Ìq> k ¾ s ÄÌq>  pKG T Q Q' S?KE ä` ¾ hvQ ã ©m ^ Ìq> SGK o p ^ Q ä^-ã §Ìq{ o `  âÂq QHK ã

n §æQ? ¾ QJI Ä^KB Â`K QF  T Q QH Â`K QF  2 o Âæ ^KB T ^ mC = n ä` [ ÒQE  㾠kK q  ßQF ¾ á¾ QH §^ ¾ QJ@E G ` M ©Ä` Â_  ßQC Âã ÔQ `  q QI QJ QH § QJ K rG q S ^B  p@E G Q áÀ §Â`K QF  2 p@E G ÄQK% s å` Q ¼Q> Âã ¼QE  áq Q rG âÌq? nKE ¼QI  §fE ¼QI  m ãM r À ` N m ãM o kGE  mEI ã §l Ë s \ ` Q ã ©àÌQ>  æ ÊQB T K Qæ HvÂÊ ÄÌq>  ᾠq ` N `K

QJ À ©©© h Âq  m . s Ç`D ' h? Q S ÂqC  o QJK á¾ o n `  rG ` ½ ÑÂ`  s à F  S Âq o æQ QI À ` ¾ S Âq â_ ã § QJ KB Âã Þ` ©ßQ% â_

WOB Àœ«u ∫WKOÒ *«Ë …d «c «

W{d H «—uB WO{«d « —u

åÊ`F  nK ã ÄÌq>  ÇÌQ Q ¾ ©©© p Ìq{ ©©© ÞQI TI ^E ©©© Æ^ Q Æ^ ^E é

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

dI  m ÂÊ Q ¾ ©©© á  p ¾ ©©© Æ^ Q Æ^ ^E ºQ n ã l Ë s m Ä` Â_  pH ` Q/ Å S ãQ s §SK> =  s ` ÂË s QHJ åÌq> ã åÊqJK  ã sGKvÂ`  s Ìq> kGB QI pK R M Q ßãQ" S Ê` Ä` Â_ æQ ãÊ QJ Â`  áãÊ Ä^ ^ SKBH Ä` ÂË ÇQ SK QF À \I5 QJ [ m §R S Ê`D  S ¿`  ßa QJ [ bK §SKBH$ âÌq{M QH ©áQD Q ã áQD L æQB ã §S Ê` Ä` ÄÌã`? Q s S ` = S Q% SK QH$ Ä` & á[ã §l Ë QJ oF ¾ QHG QJ ` á¾ ßQ ¼Q? s mF= å_  Ìq> ªÄÌq>  p À §o `  m o æ E ` Âq ' ÌQ  bK ã §¼QK ` Q ' ÌQ  o h Q âÌq> M ã S a G fE QI ÄÌq>  ©¤ µ §ÆÌQ £ ¤QJ fK ã s £ Ä` Q ' S `  _EII ã §Ìq>  iGI ©©© Q T ã s ÆÌQ á ãÌ pK ë ©dI  Â_ s Q ¾ q å_  p KGF â^ ã p ˾ã ` 9 _ ' 2 p À © ©©© ^ $ b Q ã §áË[ Ý`  Q ã 2B  p `> ¾ Q- ¶^ $ p@E  Q ÄÌq>  Ìq? s ã §p æQKG ãM æQ Q À áqFK m § h ÂqG æQKGK 5 áqF o QH ã §æQB Â`K QF  2 ã ßQK& 2B ßQC S ãQ QI ã §ÞÂË R _F ã¾ Â_ k ^> rG åq@I o ÃQKC  㾠Ìq?% Ê` H §`KC mBD  ` q áO §p QK ã¾ Ìq>  Ìq? s ã §QJ QK ã¾ ¤SGK 'ª2B Âã S ^B ª2B £ QJK Ìq{ s SKvÂ`  2BG ^ QI ã §pKG ã p ã pK M=I á¾ QHJKGF oF. s  SB ^&Âã S ãÂ`' ÝQK s À 9 SA% sD Ä` ` ÅÂÌq>  㾠Ìq>  s Â^ áqF s QH ¼ÂÌã QHK æQEKH `D" á¾ã §Ìq>  p `J Q ã¾ ÄÌq>  p qE Q ¾`E á¾ ©Q ^ ã¾ ÞQ  § Q ` q> oF. Q áqF  Â_ s ÅQKvQI  o ÞQI ã ©©© S Q F  ©¤ £ ØæÂ`> Ö QJ ÂÌÊÀ oF. oF Ìq>  eJI §o ` Q? ã æQB ßQK& ßQC Âã Ä` Â_  ßQC  2 Q ã Æ^ Q 2 S B  pKG áqF á¾ oF. Q' ä` ¾ Ìq{ kG \K å_  SGK ' mKC= Ìã_ o §æÂ`wQ pD{q §QI pGH Q ã æQKwQ pD{q á¾ s ßQK& R Ì ÂËÀ SIF/ áqF ^ Ìè q{ §ä` ¾ Ìq{ ÅQIFH' ÌQ  Êã^ ÇÌQ Ìq>  pKC Q m ìF= s Ä` Â_  ßQE o TGDI ë Q ÅQIF/ åqG àÌQ{ sB ` m ãM `K ¾ áqF á¾ã ©æ Q? ¾ ^KE Âã é æ 2 `= ' Ìq{ ã^ §p aK ÌQ  m ÂÊ s áqF á¾ oF. o ¾ s ã §`= `= h Q  á`E  o s Q  j>I  s 2@ GD QK Â`C$ Ã`E s  ÄÌq>  QJ À §ÄQ Ìã 2 ^ ã áQ ` ßÂq [ 9 ßÊQB' Ìq>  Ô` á¾ ã¾ ©pI ã QJI Q `= s>E ã pG  o é o SID o À §S ÌQ QK Â`C QJ M æSC Q Â` 2 ÄÌq>  â_J ÄÌq{ o 2 q s æQB ¼QH Âã ÑÌ[ p åq ¶ èm Ì Y ãè ^ © Ìq> ã QJG §QJG 5 SK qE ¾ å¾ §QJ SK Â` q q ÄÌq{ SK Q  ÅQ ÊQ% m

ÄÌq{ T K §æQK Q SK> ÅQ ÊQ o Ê`K QHK §ÄÌq>  Â`K QF  p ` ¾ Q Êã^ s m ãM  mH " ÄÊQ ÄÌq{ §SK Â` q q s Q- Ä` Â_  Q ` N s  ÄÌq>  lG s QI ÄÌq>  Q Êã^% ` [ â_ h §Ä` Â_ QJ QC  S ` s Q ` ¾ é `KC m §Ä` ÂË ßQC Q kK? ã ÄÌq>  h SK Â` q qD  ÄÌq>  s ¶kK? ã h QJ O §SKI a  Q ÊqK s S q 7 Ä` Â_  ÄÌq{ s Q ¾ §ßQK& QJ À QJ q ¾ k ¾ s QJ QHF  㾠Q ÌQ À o Ä` Â_  Ì`" ÌÂ^E- kK? ã åM §Äa Q$ QJ KB ` rG bK ã SGK ' QJ K QK rG mC = Ôqwq' áqF s  SKDKF Q §QJ KBwã mBD ã §¼^  _I SGE ÄÌq{ ©¤ µ £ æQBI@> QJ S ^{ S vQC ªSw` D' SK Â` q qD  ÄÌq>  rG mC ¾ dI  Â_ s RvQC  Êq ã ÑÂ`  S Q s `KC á¾ S ¿`G oF. jK ã §æÂ^> ã¾ T Q q â½ µæ ßQE áM QH ^ M ¼QD SK QF À SH m ºRKC' 㾠Y m ©©©© æÂ`K M ` ¾ l Ë áQF ©©© ÄÌq{ T@E  q §ÞQI Â`K QF  æQ ` bK QJ QK ã §Â`K QF  T Q ÂËÀ ÄÌq{ áqF á[ SG Q SA% á¾ oF. ÄÌq>  ᾠS{Q ã §S Q F Q SIF/ ÄÌq> Q §ÄÌq>  ÃQKC s s ÈqI/ ¼s m áO §m QE'Q ã ©¤ £ SHKF ã¾ ¼QEH áqF

Ä^ ^ ÅÂqI ß p ãN ÌÂʾ hH H cKB  l Ë s Q- §ÎQI  ©ÅQEKB'Âã Üã`A  m o n `  rG p Q `KI is `B  åq `  rE G'Âu ` ^ ã §`vÂÍ ËQ ¾ ÊÌQ ÌQ SB Q ªf ã[ Ý`=  ÅQ ÂÌÊ a ` mfasheh@yahoo.com www.almoultaqa.com www.aljami3ah.com

aKGF  o R ` oH §Ä^ ^ ÃqB o S qF ^IJ  µå^ Q

© nJ Q N rE ã aKGF  Ç` á¾ s q ©oFKG ^IJ  s ¼QE  m §2@ G s aKGF  QJDìG s  ÅQ NHG S ãQE S ¾ ^ q ©` [ _EI' QJ M ã Q ¼ÂÌã UJG QI Í Q bFB  rG

q Qæ K Q QJ àQKE  oF. Q n ¾ o áÀ ßq ¾ á¾ Êã¾ §æÂ` ½ bK ã Âæ `K ¾ã ß S ãQE' o SHJG'Âã S ^ 'Âã SKIC Âã Ä^ ^B  ßQF [ ÇÂ`  ÅQKIKB  ^E QH ã ¾ §æQ QJ À ÅÂ` D  ` ¾ QH ` ¾ 2 G  2 ` D  m ä^ Âæ ` q áQ Q rG SKI S ãQE T Q s  §r ã[ SwQD Âã

g «uN « ÅÂ` _ ļÂ` ^KD' o µr ã[ SA ' ¶QI 2 A ` ˾ á¾ Êã¾ ÂqG Ê Q ^I aKGF  pGB Q rG Ü`B G ¤s Q  ÃQ F £ S ` q j{Âã ã 2 QB  2 Ã`% SKH kGB SK Q  SA 'Âã §2@ G ßQ q SK'Q Qæ ` QJ KH ã §SK ãÌã¾ æQ ` T Q SEKE% s ËÀ §SK'Q æQ ` ©Q ãÌã¾ s QJGHB s  ÅQHGF  o `K SKB ` á¾ rG ©2E ' n QD Âã ßq E  R Q r À §áQI H Âã Ã`E Q ÌQ SHG s q j{Âã ; § S ` q$ ÅÂ` _' s SK Â^  Î^E  µæ §`A  j{Âã ßqE UK §SK ^E' ÅQ ÂÌ^  S N ÅÂÌq=I o ¶ S ` q cKB QI Â_ Ü Â rG Î^E  ¼QI ¾ `=B o QI µ¤ S D{£ Q ^I oF ã ©s QH B  nF% o Í s K ã nG 2 Ý` SKGvQ S=K Qæ {q> ã §s Q>  q$ `KFB T ` ©©© Î^EG QK Q@ ` ß Â ÌQ{ l _ ã §S QKE  S KIF 2HG ' ßq Ê TBI ©©© 2K K 'Âã 2HG ' 2 © ©©©à`% ßq Ê o 2K K ' TBI nAB s sBK ` ¾ Â_ 㣠ÎQI  QJB? Êã^ 2 aKKH  åÌã`?  o ©ÅQ@G QJB? Êã^ ã ¤ÅQBH 'Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

RG Âã k aH  s nKGB  s S ` q$ SGF=' áO §kG@I' Â_ o s  2EG  Ä`F T K ã §¤sH `  nKGB  Ä`F RG{ s hE s £ k aH  µkH ¾ q QH ¼QJ À À h Âq  s s Q s Âã §ÌÂ`H Q QJBH ©RG Âã S G@  Ã`? 2HGB' eB QJGHB s  SK =& Ä`@ ' r À `AI QI G ¾ bKE s  Ä`@ ' o QI  kH [ jIB  ä` QHIK §jKI mHB ©mD@  SHK QJ @ Âq ©æQE n Ì c Q s pK À ÌQ=' ßQE' `A  U s  áQI SGKH âÂÌq Ê S Q Ì rG S `=' SI G  s q? Q ¾ Qæ K Q ©p G Q r À sIJ Q q ã §Ä` D  lG s R Q QJK IUUQµªªXXX©BMNPVMUBRB©DPNªBS ©BTQY µs QE `A  ¤*WBO *MMJDI§ 4IBEPX 8PSL ¤$IBQUFS µ`A  à^B nJ qK 2KF ` [ 2 ^ED UK m æQK Q QF ` ¾ s å` Q à^E Y ê å_  hwq  Â_ bFB m ÞqI G nJ q Ê ^ ^ rG nJ Ì^ SHB p ¾ rG Qæ K Q 2KIK@ GDG

ÎQI  m q" µÅQBH 'Âã ÎQIG SH@ ßQB ¾ r À Qæ K Q ¼q G  n q ã ©S=KB' äq h ` ¼Q Ê Â T" ÞqI G ^K r À §2 q ^ r À æ ã¾ µÜÂ^ ¾ S kE k ` s Þ J  f, s ÎQI  ÝÂ` À § ¨ o S qF r ã[ §2 r À hH ' m q" §æQK Q ã ¶cKB  ^G  ÅÂ`K RJ §æQ Q ã ¶áq ^B áq Q Âã §c Q rI oHw cKB oF n ©ÇÌQ& s ßQ'Â Î¾Ì a Â` r À QJG q"ã ÎQI  ÅÂ` ^ ã §ÄÌq@ Q ^B Q ÄÌq@ SKGHB  â_ s Å¾Ì Q ^I S ËQ áQ Ê[ o à  s Q ` Q ©Q `G SK K 'Âã à  S ÌQ s Å^ # ^K  QJK Ì^ë ê n s  Ä^K q  Ä`' ᾠSK K ' s ¾`E ã §ÅQ `7 Q Q ©mFKJ  o 2 Â`' Ê`@ áQ §æQ q mH m `  â^ \K ' k `@  Â_ á¾ ¤_v^I ßQ'Â Î¾Ì o `C{ o n `  rG £ áQHGB Q àqK  o? UK Æ^ ÂËQ §ä` ê ©ÅQBH 'Âã ÎQIG n@ º2I Â Ü ½ m sIK@ GD  s I Âã s `B  s I  p ÌQ

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

S ãQ ` QA o `JA À q Q pG  àÂÌ s R ÂÌ[Q ÞqI  ` QF áÀ s  ¼QH [ QI ^ á¾ åÌã`?  o ©m Â^  o hH ' S.a S qJ  bFB ã SKI ã \@  rG ã^ s Âã §ÞqI  Q ÌQ s ÞqI  SBK á¾ QIK I á¾ ßãQ"ã §Êã^% ^B ¾ r À SKIK@ GD  S ãQE á¾ s oHF ä` F  SGF=' ©¼QH [ o `AI  eC QJ D ã¾ nKGB  㾠ÞqI  SIHK S ãQE o mJ ¾ å`F ã¾ s QK hwã åÌã`?  o s  SK?E  s f ? Q â_ oF ã §à  㾠S ãÊ[ ©SKG E 'Âã SK Q% SG `' s QJ ãQE ã QJK U Â

hO K « »U s è rG å` Q S ãQE µÄ^ Âã ÝQ rG Ç`B S ãQE' áÀ TG cKB Âã `FD  s ÒQ,¾ o p j>E ê Q S ãQE à^ ã ÑÌ[ ÜÌQB RKKC ã ¼Q' Ì^ ã nKGB Q kGB QHK §m QB Âã ÞÂÌÊ Âã Å ? S$QB SKDK ã §S `  R ` kGB Q ã §nJ qI ã ÎQI  QJBKH mF= s  §s QB'Âã ÅQHGF Âã ÞÂÌÊ Q kGB Q ã §áQ  ÅÂÌ^E  áÂ^ED ÎQ [ q å_  §cKB  s Þ J  fHI Âæ ^K # jG rG ¼Â` ã 2KIJ ã ÅQ N SIHK k ` o ÅQ qE'Âã ß o À Æ^ nGB  ᾠ^E B Q ^I §å¾ ¶ÄQK% s Âq S ãʾ ß o À n ¼QD=  á¾ã §2 Ì^ ã V QI ã ÎÌÂ^ á¾ã §Íq ã ÅQ ÌQ ß o À sìG RBG  á¾ã §ÅQKD= ã á¾ã §Ìè Q ÅQF k ` o À n áQ  Š? o dG  ©áq aDG  k ` o â`= n n QB  s Æ^ Q ¶S QE  s Q,Àã S QK  s ¾^ n m `  µÞÂÌÊ S I Q §æ ÎQI  ÜÌQB Qæ ¾Ì TC ¾ã 2@ G s S Ì^ ßã¾ T ÌÍê Q ^I ¾^ SHK T {¾ Q ^I å¾ ¶cKB  s nJ ` Å`E Âã ÎQI  áqI ã áQ  n  `KKC Q ¾ ©á^I s Ì^> áQ  S K I f ` d =  ÊQ `  ÌË ì À q QH §å`> ã¾ sIK@ G ã¾ s Ê̾ sJK q \ >K á¾ ^B À 2@ G aKGF  Þ` n ËÀ §¼QJ  ÃQ o ã §áqKB  s nJ Âã˾ã n ÌQF ¾ s aKGF À n 2KIK@ GD  o 2HGB ' ᾠÂqIHw §ã`J ã å^ Q 2 ÊQ ßÂ^ ß ©nJK QB ã n `K QB ã nJ Q ÂÌÊÀã ÊÌ ì º^IJ  o aKGF  ÇÂ` À q l ^ bK ¾ µæQ wQ ã`J É`{

QHJ G ã §s ÌQ&Âã sG Â^  o ^KB>  rG hH 'Âã áQ  ©SKBK @  QHJ ÂÌ^ QI Å Âã ÄaJ [ ÊQ B  S ãQE s QE  ^KB>  rG S ãQE' mH= SGK q m Q q' ` m{Âq  S ãQE ã §áq aDG  Ä^ Q= S ãQE m £ SK Q ¾ SGK q ¨p q Qæ J 㨠sJD=  m{Âq  ÄÊQB Âã §SK KvÌ s QE  ^KB>  rG S ãQE' mH= §l _ ¶¤©©©ÎQI  2 m{Âq G åÌã`w ` M §QJK QB s ã QJGHB s  ÅQHGF  s `AI  ÄÊQ À s  ÅQHGF  2 o ã ©h Âq  r À Ã` ¾ ÅQ ÂÌÊ QI ÊQB  s á¾ ËÀ §QJ D S F SHG s QJ ÌQ s `AI  ÄÊQ À åÌã`?  o SHG ] ÌQ q Q µq ¤sHG ^ rG £ ^B ßM n å_  ßÂN Â ê ¨ S F SHG á¾ QI ÄÌq@& º¤S FI  ] ÌQ q Q bK 㣠S F QI ÂÌÊÀ o qF s THF"ã QI qE TG Ê ¨Ä^ ^ ÅQHG m QJG SEG §s ¾Ì s §áQ àQB  Æ^ QH ©Æ^ Q'ã Æ^ Q' ©á  r j q n ã qFK ¨bF Q s QJEK @ ¾^ S.` s SK KvÌ Æ^ n Æ^ Q áM ÔQ @  s@B S F n Â Ý À áO §Â_ SHG kG@ Q Â`K F ©rJ Âã àQB  Æ^ p ¾ã §fK@ S K Qæ E Q Å` Ë ©©© áQ?K ã¾ ßÂa Í m SKBK ÆÌÂq rG S F æ Q `K D Q kGB ' ÞÂÌÊ Â q ã §SHJ SK? s QI ÂÌÊÀ Ê^ ` ½ QHIK § 2EG  q ã ¾ §nKGB  s S ` q$ SGF=' ßq ^vQ  q ã ¾ §sH `  nKGB  Ä`F RG{ s h Âq  s SGF=' oHF

©ßqEB  rG Ä`@K  ÃÌQ å_  §Êq [ sF ` [ § b À àqF Q S ãQE o nJ ¼a ÄÌQ s ã § mKH ÊÂq  µp ÌQ s ^ # §p QK ßÂq S `>IB  ᾠo §Ìq>B  ` Êq  s â` _# eK  ßãQ Q h Qæ KG e QI áQK [ o `K s eK G Êq  S ãQE T Q §l _ ©\K ÊÂq  n Êq ã rG TA Q s  §¼QIC Âã d ` Âã rEK q' k ` o T Q nJ ^ Q nJ G s S Q SKGH ßã¾ ©nJ K> ã nJvQE ã Æ^ Q q ã §cKB  s s J  fHI  s nJ Q ÊÀ k ` o 2K Q JG S I Q ßQ% l _ ©áq ^  k ` o 2KIK@ GDG Qæ K Q SKFK F Ìã_ o áãÌ^ I o _ £ SKF ` [ Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s ÃQ R §QF ` ¾ rG `@ ` ¾ áã` B ê nJ ¾ ËÀ §¤SK q ã¾ d =  q 㣠ÅÂÌQ?% ÔÂ`{ p Q ^B Ì^{ 4 I I m q Q{ ; mB å_  R  Q ¾ ©¤` [ `@& à  ` B áQ å_  p D s oHFK §` [ `@& 2K Q J  ` B ã p ¾Ì `KC 4 I I s  n ^K QE R cKB  2K Q J  ÌÂ`H  s §s QE  `@& SCG  nìGB nJ? Ìã §b QI  ¾^ R cKB  nJ? Ìã §QJ qE=B © ©©©S aKGF Â

w U(« l{u « w V d «Ë o eL « Ÿ«u √ m q" s oHF s Q% hwq  s R ` Âã k aH  ÔÂq ¾ `@ ¾ fHI  S ãQE q s Kv`  å^  áO §Â_ §2 q ^ r À ÎQI  ©cKB  s s J  §pKG Ä`@K Âã sIK@ GD  RB=  k aH Å ãQ7 m m= ^B

SGvQB £ ^K QE Âã ÄQK% s SEKH Ìã_ QJ s  rI  À hH ' s ¼QK [ ÐQ p q ã §QJBKH TGBD ì s  ¤S KIF Âã h Q$Âã s%Âã Qæ BvÂÌ Qæ K T ^ s  SK Kv`  o Q [ T {¾ UK §h Âq$Âã ©ÎQI  2 áQ µ2GF r ã[ SwQD Â ß ÎÌÂ^'Â Ý À S ãQE Å_ ¾ ÐQ ¾ àQK s Q  áQ ã §ÅQB Q$Âã ÎÌÂ^' \ D S Q@' ßã[ u §nKGB Q ¤¼QK [ áQ$ ß o ÐQ mF= 㣠n ©p E ` rG m mF=  ^w Âæ ^ S ` T Q QJIF ã §ßã[ mF= Q mKvÂ` À Æ` F `K B Âã `FD  S ` µáÂqIB  mH ßQE S Q r À s Â^ Q §s Q Â

© º`K B Âã `FD  ` `" à¾

oF ã §ÑÌ[ rG s IH  ÌÂ^$ ^w ÅÂ` QA ¨æ ¨ ä` ÌqB= Âã mEB  äq rG rI å_  ÌÂ^$ ^w ÅÂ` QA o hH ê ©SK QK Âã SK Âã SKHKGB  ÅQ N' m o ÞÂÌÊ Âã

S Ë`=  S ãQE QJB k Â` S ãQE S ¾ á¾ rG ^K M  ^K ¾ á¾ Êã¾ R ÎQI  ÎQK ã ÅQKJG' S ãQE ã RKKC Âã RG Âã k aH Âã s ÂqI ÅQ N' ÌQF  S ãQE ã §SK qwq' s ^ SK ¾Ì Ä`@ ÄQK o QJK QB ^H ÅÂ^ `# SIHK S ãQE ã §SDG ' ÄQK% Ìq ¾ r À Q `KK# mJ  o \ > ã¾ §Ç`B S ãQE rE §ÎQI  æ {¾ Å^ ãê QH Ä^KB ©p ãQE'

v Ë_« W{UH ô«Ë UOMOF « bI

W ËUI*« w …UO(« j/Ë W UI « —Ëœ

§T Q ¨SK `B  ßã^  s QH ¨ 2@ G s S ãQE' ᾠQæ E Q Å` Ë QJIF ã §SKDvQ@ Âã SK Â`C$Âã SK QK  Sva  ^w §s KvÌ mF= RG ^w ã¾ §SKHKGB  S N' k ` o `FD  Sva# ^w oF n r À m> n ©©© ÎQI  ÎQK o S#QI  S `D  ^w ã¾ §ÅÂÌ^E  k a5ã §m Â^  o áQ  k a5 s sH `  nKGB  ÌãÊ S ãQE ^w ÌQ å_  ¨TG ã k QH ¨ sIK QF  r ©hH ' s VK I  Q' S I Q SBvÂÌ ÁÊQ ã Qæ ãÌ Å^ ÎÌÂ^ M= ¾ã åaKGF  nKGB  R ` s sH `  nKGB  ÌãÊ bHG n p ãQE á¾ À §á  Æ^

æ QF ¾ §ÅQKIKB  ^E ß §S ãQE' Å_ ¾ Ä^ ^ ã S qI SKv` oF n ¨`JA QH ¨ QJ ¾ À §sHKGB Âã s QE  äq ' rG Å`= ê s  §æ §Å QE' ᾠmK ^ §2K QK Âã 2KIJ'Âã 2DE HG s *OURNAL OF 0ALESTINE 3TUDIESã SKIK@ G áãN s G s àQJ Âã ÔÂ^ Âã rIC  bFB n § ã 2 QB  2 Ä` D  QHK §ÎQI  2 ã ÎQI  o §ÑÌ[ rG Æ^ áQ Q ÅaK s  Æ^ áQ Q rG Å QE' lG Å`>  ^E ©©© nGB Q kGB §kHB  s Æ^ áQ Q Q ¾ ©å`F B Âã s QK  äq ' rG æ QF ¾ Å_  s Âã §ÅQKIKB  ^E Ä` s §S ãQEHG S I Q

nJG ÂÊ o nJ KB ÂÊ ÎQ ¾ QJ àQ s  Ä^ ^B  ßQH [ o S qI Q ©æQ vQ áQ ^E §nJ q ÄQK% e h nJ ãQ#ã nJG QD o ã bK §svQEG mF= ß^ ê áQ å_  VK I  áQ ßQH [ lG aK ì QJIK o ã §ÑÌ[Âã S QE Âã ÎQI  2 Qæ ? ¾ Q,Àã §R ÎQI  2 RG@ H ÅQB Q$ m Êã §SK `C  SD?  n ì å_  s q@  mHB  m ÂÊ S qI ' ÅQ Q=I Âã SK ` ' Ý`D  Qæ ? ¾ QJIK o ã §Ç` G ÎÌQ5 ÅQKvQ? ÞQI oF n ©QJ ÌQ ã ÅQB Q$Âã ÎÌÂ^' m q" s ã ¾ §s Q% T q  s Qæ K q QJ ` E s  ä` F  S.`$ n ÌQF ¾ Ýa. Q ÞQI oF n ã §o ^ Q= r À 2G Q o ÎQI  QH §SK QK mvQ> ã¾ SK qF `K ÅQ N o ¼Âq ¶nJ Q ã p QK o `K B pKG Ì^E Q- d m àQK q mF  hH áQ r ã[ SwQD S I Q ßQ% l _ ©ß p ãQE o ã rI  o k é n ã §ÅQ N' hKH ß Â ÅQ@G TEG ¾ 2

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

S `  R ` ã SKwÌ[ S `  R ` µ2GF _ M R `  SKGH ©¤SBK @ Âã hH 'Âã áQ  SK Q rG áQ FBI 2 G Â㣠SK QE  QJ F s  ÄQK% ÒQ,¾ ß o SKwÌ[ S `  R ` SKGH Æ^" á¾ ËÀ §áQ  Š? o dG G áqDK  ßQHB  m £ ¼Q' ` QI ¾ sIB Q áQ  Š? mEI mHB ê SKEI  âQK' o ÊqB á¾ Ñã`D' o s Q Q ã §S `  o Å_ ¾ê s  Š?D  ` ã Âæ Ìq{ áqF ì ÅÂ^ `# k ` o s QE  R `  Æ^ ã §¤QJK À ÅÂ_  ÌQE  k ` o ã §ÎQI  ÄQK o QJK QB h I ã §o _  s ©SK `B  ÄÌQ?% o kG@ mF= r ̾ SK `C  SK ^' ÌQ Âã

SwQD Âã ÅQKIKB  ^E áQ QJ = s  Qæ QJ À ÅÂ` D  ` ¾ã rI ¾ rIB q 2 ` D  2 Q aK ì Q 2 o ©SK `C  SD?  s r ã[ ᾠÌ^ ¾ ÂËQ µÎQI  Þ` áQ å_  ßÂN  s ^ # å_  S ãQE' SKHI  `> aK ì å_  ßÂN  m QE © ºp àQKE  åÌã`wã §mB ¾ ÊÂÍã §ÅQIK QH  ^E ß ÎQI  Þ` ¾^ å_ Â Þ J  f,ã pKG m> ¾ jK ã §ÇQ ¾ ÂËQ µq ã ¾ § àQB  ^B Â`K ÅQKIKB  s ` ß S ãQE' TG 5 å¾ ¶ ºR ÂqB  T Q QHJ `K B Âã §ß Â f, R cKB  e ` bK §r ã[ SwQD Âã á¾ Ì^E Q- d m àQK s Qæ ? ¾ Q,Àã §R ßQF [ r = â^w TEG §S qI ã Ä^ ^ ÊqJ TBH# UK §pI ã p ã pGBD ©æQH Í

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§k aH  SKGH S ãQE s oHF S Ì_ S ãQE' ÔÂq ¾ ` ¾ áÀ TG äq rG Qæ ? ¾ Q,Àã §R hH 'Âã ÎQI  äq rG bK ÎQI  ä^ Q RG S ãQE s oHF QH §ÞÂÌÊ Âã S `B'Âã `FD  2 VK ß^ m ìF= §QI o ©ÅQ qE ã ÅÂÌ^ o ÅQBH 'Âã R Â_' 2 ã §p q o S QE Âã SBK @ Âã ÎQI  h ã p ÂË h d =  Q rG ¼QI  Qæ ? ¾ã §cKB  Ý` ã ÜÌQB'Âã ÅÂ^E B' s SDG ' ÔÂq ¾ n ¾ §hH 'Âã ÐQ [ s nJG ã r QB ã mKH ã ` q q S ãQE q r ã[ÂSwQD ÂãÅQKIKB ÂaK Q áÀßq [Êq ¾ ©S ãQE' ì àQK ã §ÎQI  2 VK I  kKHB k ` o S Ë`= Âã S `D Âã Sva  n ©áã` ½ p àqE Q h k Âq mF= ã §p àQKE  pIF. Q- d m s s Kv`  R  ᾠåÊQE  s ã ©áãQB áQ m S QI ÞQI oF b QI SK qF `K ÅQ N ÃQK s Q Q ã §2 q/ ÃQK áQ l Ë §ÅQKIKB  ÈãÌ o `K B  áO §R  Â_J ©ßQ' o SID rG ©ÅÂ_ Q SG `' â_ s Âæ ^ nJ ` ¾ q §Å^ # jK ã

rG ÎQI  ÄQK p S ^ Âã ÇQJI Ñ` ã §nGB G åÊQ ¾ áQ Q-Ì ©©© á^I o s M áQ  R nJHKKE ã §S G@  hKH àQB  2@ G q p Q Ê å_  Q Q `5N µQH áÂ^K q  á¼QI  ÅQ B  k a5 s aKGF  pG ʾ å_  nKGB  ÌãÊ pK ÂãÌQ ¾ã § ¼QI  Q ¾ ¶ÑÌ[ h ÌQC>  S k a5ã §hH 'Âã SGvQB  m ÂÊ r ã[ SwQD  o ¤ àQB Â ß £ r ã[ Ä` D  s áQF s Q  ÅQ@G m o S Â`= n q å_  §¼QK [ áQ$ eB ß o

©ß Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

¤kKHB  äq ' rG £ Ä`H S ãQE ÞQI T Q §l Ë o n `  rG R cKB  ÎQI  o ^ ^B  ÌÂ`H  k ` o svQEG sBK mF= k QI' s âÌÂ`H Âã hH ' ¼QE rG TA Q s  s ã §nJ ` Â_ ã §SDG o Q ¾ã ÅÂ` s áqKIK@ GD  pGB Q Â_ ©SDG ' s 2KG{[ áQF Âã §QF ` ¾ s Êq  m ä` ¾ 0¾ p GB Q ©¤SK qI$Âã r@ q  QF ` ¾ s S{Q 㣠2 F ` [ §sIK QF  mKG áQ 2@ G s SK `C  ÎÌÂ^' àãQ o Í` ¾ mB rG mB Ê` àQB  Î^E  s S Ìq ^  S Ì^' rI o Âæ `K sIK QF  ^E  §l _ ©SK `C  ÅQK Q Ì Â ÎÌÂ^ s ÂqI Âã ÅQ B  rG aK `  m £ SK `C  ÎÌÂ^' s ÅQ ÌQH' aKGF  QJw` QH §QJ D nKGB  Ä`F b. n â^E á¾ À §¤SK  ËÀ §àqK  Â_ r Âæ Êq q Â_ áÍÂq  à^ ßÂa ©©©2@ G s

pI Ñ`C  áM ã §æQKIJ ã æQKHG ã^ n QB  ßq Æ^ Q/ `K S Q - h Âq  s q Æ^ Q oF ã ©ÄÂãQ 'Q nJ G QB ã ÎQI  S G> mBD QH Qæ Q5 §m Â^  o QHJ a5ã hH 'Âã áQ  m ^ S q ` ©âÊ^J Q ^w SKBK @  p QI m E ã n $ m ^ s  Í^  S q ` Ý` ã ÞÂÌÊ Â äq rG §S Q k a5 S ãQ ßã¾ §ä` ¾ ÄÌQ B SEKE s ã §ÎÌÂ^ ¼Q= À ß o T Q §ÅQ B Âã `FD Âã cKB  ©ÄÊQ S KC ì

vK V d «Ë o eL « W ËUI wzd*« dO Ë ”u ;« wzd*« s bOFB « ÂqHG _I k aH  ŠãQ ¤2@ G s S{Q 㣠Ã`B  àãQ TGH ©QK ãÌ s SKD=G  ÄÌq  ^B qFK ¨bF Q Ä^ QBn §Q R p ¾ À §o ^KB>  rG S ãQE' Qæ HvÂÊ 2@ G s S ãQE' ©s Q  ^KB>  o ` ¾ å`F B Âã s QK  ^B  rG Qæ ãÊ aK `  Ç`B QJGB s Q  ^KB>  rG S ãQE' RKKC ã¾ ÃQK á¾ s ¾Ì s ã ©ÌÂ`H  rG QJ Ì^E Ä^ Q ã¾ sH `  nKGB  Ä`FD 2KIK@ GD  2 S ãQE §æ §ÞQI oF n nKGB G S ãQE ÞQI T Q ©ÎQI  ÄQK rG ÅQ N' SIHKJ ã¾ áQ p ¾ nF s QK  äq ' rG 2@ G s aKGF  pw` å_  ÌQ ÌQF  Ä`FD S ãQE oF ã §s qKJ>  Ôã`=HG Âæ ÍQ I

© rEK q'Âã n ` Q `K B Â S Ìã o

]  Ó  dH] «Ë Wz   e ] « W Ô ÓËUI Ó W W Ó Ó–dÚ A «Ë Ô

p Q `KI ê

m Â^ mF= hH 'Âã áQ  k a5 SKGH n §ä` ¾ ÄÌQ B h Âq  s Îq 7 äq ' rG µ2K KvÌ 2 q rG f Â` ã s ©ÅQ B Âã ÞÂÌÊ Âã `FD  äq rG ã §ÎQI  pK cKB å_  o S qF S@G m o Êã^ hwã k ` o SKGHB  n §2 Q% sIJ' mH á¾ QI ` _ Q ` ^$ o áqF Q-Ì£ ©2KIJ ã ÅQ N rG ¾ n o m o áQJ qJ µS Q Q ¨æ QKGH ã æQ `F ã æQ qC ¨ f ` ê 2KIJHG `K F  Ìã^G Â_ ` ˾ ©p ãÊ n o 2J ã §S@G  s pI ê ©¤`{QB' n QB  s Ä^vQ  k aH  SKGH s ¼Â` &Âã ÎQI  RG µRG  SKGH s ä` ¾ SKGHB k aH  SKGH f ` m £ SKBK @  nJ ÂÌ^ ã nJ ÌQB ã ¤ÑÌ[ l Ë s Q-£ n ÊÌÂq o ÄÌÂÊÀ rG ÄÌ^E Âã §¤SK q qK ÄÌ^ QJ ¾ r I s  nGB  rG ÄÌ^E Â

©¼QD= Â rG n $Â ÄÌ^ ã §`KKC Â rG nJ Ì^ ã §SK qK Â nJ ãN

^B 2@ G nJ  ä^ aKGF  QJBwã s  2 ÂqE  ßã¾ áQ s S ^E' o Q s Q [ ÄÌQ a kGB § r ã[ SK'QB  Ã`% jvÂq@  hKH ÝqE áQHw S §l _ æQ Â` ÂqBwãã §Î^E  Ä^ QE  â_ ©p Q ã r> [ ^ HG S I Q s KvÌ p q l Ë * ì QJ B  s  SK Kv`  Ä^ QE  s ¨ÝqE% S QH S hH ' k a5¨ ©mKvÂ` Àã QF ` ¾ QHJ B n ã §n QBG QH ãa s Q ` ã QK Q@ ` QJK §ÎQI  hKH rE G åaKGF Â ß Â m r> [ S Q T Q ÌQC> Âã ßQD [ RBG ã §S Q{ã áãÊ áq ÊQ ã §` mF= áqE G VK p o ß^ §s q mF= æ QKI ¼QE áQ ©©© nJ qG QH ê 2 ÌãQ# q §S Q  lG s æÂ^vQ áQ Q ©s ãÌ s `B s QH  ^H ÌãQ# SHGF §2I  2 áQ ã ¨ QJIK ÌãQ" bK ã áQ Ê[ QHK æQ K ß^#ã §nJ Q ˾ s æÂÌq{ bFB ã §ÎQI  ÄQK o Q QIB sJ I §nK QD ã ÅQHGF ÄQK% ÄÊQ ß^ ÌãQ" SHG QHIK §nJIK §ÌQ> Q §áËÀ §aKGF  SK K Â` À ©ÎQI  2 VK I  k aH æQ Q

s Ä^ Q ' n o ã §ÝqE% rG SA Q7 S hH ' S Ë` µs 2 VK I  k a5 kHB ÄÊQ å_  ÌãQ  q ã ¾ § ¼Âã^  +^E ì ßqE s ÌQ ÍM áq qF Q p ¾ r> [ S Q s ÎQI  áQ ÎQI  æ QH jK? Ä` Í m §SKBK ¼Q ©o `  r Àã áQF' r À rI ã §RG Âã Ä`@K G nJ ã`= rG Èã`  lG ÄÌq@ Âã¾Ìã §aKGF  k o ßq ¨Q qBwã s  2 ÂqE  ßã¾ o áQ ¨ Q q Q ÂqBwq ÎQI  S ã p ÎQI  S ã áQF' SBK `K Q §r ã ßq ^  p ì ©eB nJ?B S `B'Âã `FD  rG æÂÊã^ ÂqBwãã §S `% rG æÂÊã^ aKGF  hwã h p B ã p Â_ d =  ÞÂÌÊÀ nF ã Ê^ Q §s QB'Âã ÅQHGF Âã ì Q ã oF/ q Q' S I Q §ßQK G æÂÊã^ ÂqBwã l _ ©p q Q ã o ©¤ºm ^  q Q µæQK Q hvQ=  ßÂN  s m H å_ Â㣠oFH- bK S N' T QF §S `% rG Êã^ hwã o S ãN ' S N' Q ¾ S ãN ' S N'Âã ¶`F B Âã S `=  µSK Q [ QJ ÂãÊM SK QK  S N' sJ ßQK&Âã ÞÂÌÊ Âã rIB'Âã `FD  rG Êã^ hwã o

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

Sva Âã S `D  2 hH$ q Ã` n  ÄÊQ pKG kG@ Q aK. Q ì ÝqE% S QH ã Ä^ Q ' ¼Q ÊÂã §SJ o RG Âã S Ë`= Âã k aH Âã ì Q ©¤S K ྠSI SK o Ä^ Q 'Q ÌqB=  h ¾ ¼Âq £ SK Q SJ o ÅÂãÊ[ r ã¾ o áQ å_  §SKGHB  â_ s nKGB  ÌãÊ q QI QIHJ ©`K& mB ¼Q ÊÂã ì RG Âã k aH  2 TBH s  SK QB Q ` ¾ã nAB s b Ì^  Ü` m ÂÊ æQK q n ÞÂÌÊ Âã `FD Âã S `B' S Ë`= d>  ¼Q Ê T" §QJBKH s oF n áÀ §n QB  ßq ÎÌÂ^' ì s ÅQ B  äq rG k aH  SKGH n QH ©à^E Âã Ìq@ Âã s ^ SK ¾Ì ` Q R ÅQBH 'Âã ÎQI  ÎQK ß o ÎÌÂ^' äq ' rG S `>IB Âã S `D  n ã §SK'QB Âã S ÊQK%Âã SK qwq' k ` o ã §d =  QJGH s  ÅÂÊQJ=  k ` o s QH  s [ r À `AI Âã §Ü`B o ã S Q F Âã ļÂ`E  Ü`B o 2 aKKH  ©Ä^ Q r À ÇQ ã S ÌÊ r ʾ ã¾ m ¾ p M ã

W ªt «—b VK Ë lL *« o e9 ‚uI(« W UL Ë d uD «

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

^B QHK QJ ^ Q s Â㣠nKKE Âã ÇQJI' µSK Q [ QJ ÂãÊM SKHKGB  SK QK  S N' ÌQF  k ` o Â_ n ã ©¤SK  S N' SHK ã rIB'Âã nGB Âã S `BHG SKHKGB  S N' ÌQF Âã §jIBG S qJ  m S Â` ã^ ÅQHGF 2 Q% s Êã^% m H ã ©¼`' S N' S Q s d> SHG ã §SK QK  S N' S Q s ©SKHKGB Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

QJ AD QJ ¾ `K © ä` Q sDF µ¼Â`H  ľ`' â_ T Q ßã[ s Q  áq Q s ã ©QJ ÌQ TBH Q ^ ã s QJ ¾ S Ì^ Ä^ ^ S qBI m Âq qE ľ`' â_ r À 2KG{[ áQF  o Ü Â n?  § àQB  áq ©pBH M áqF  nJBH r ä` Q sDF nJ q{ rG M ÂqD JK ©¤ £ µÐ §ÅÂÌq  m E §¤ £ áÂÌq © µÐ §s@ r ?  Ìq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §áÂÌq áq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §ÌqF Ì ßq © µÐ §s@ r ?  Ìq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>'Â

] ÌQ Â nKGB s s `# ÝQ o

© µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' ÅQ QF ã SK ÅÂÊQJ §Ê^ ' 2I%Âã Ä` `' Ä` Â_  2 Q S F µh q o `K J Âã ¼q G  ÄQ QB ã ÅQ ` _  o 2  IUUQµªªWC©BSBCTFZFT©DPNªU ©IUN © ¨ ¨ ] ÌQ ÄËq M ^B Q ¨ÄÌq@I@  ^B Q §`? mKH Q ÊÌã¾ §2 ãÌ ÎqK q@ [ ` ½ ä^ §S FI  S Q ¤ £ã §S ^> Âã SK I$ SK q q ^ [ µb KD ã¾ © µÐ §m `F  ä^ a ` µQDK § hK Ì § Ô © ¨ µÐ §k Q Ì^> §`? mKH `A ¾ © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §T q ã^ q áQKGK ã s@ r ?  Ìq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §p D Ì^>' µÅ §U Q  ¼a$ §åã`' áQ a Âã Ê` Âã áQ a  ©¤ £ ÌqF Ì ßq © µÐ §Ä^ ' ^ ^$ ÃQ F  ÌÂÊ µÅã`K §s QD  ^KB ÅÂÊQ Âã Q `K ¾ ©© ` Q SK ?  k ©¤ £ cFB  `KI `A  © µÐ §b `  ÑQ Ì ÌÂÊ µÅã`K §SK QH$ © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §áÂÌq áq © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §Ý ÎQ o §a q àq ^IK QIKGK © ¨ µÐ §k Q Ì^> §ÅQ =  ^K ' ^ ^H © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §Êq [ ^K  µÐ §k Q Ì^> §ÅQ =  ^K ' ^ ^H © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §s@=  r ?  Ìq © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §s@ r ?  Ìq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' µÐ µk Q Ì^> §RK \KH o §áqKB  s Î^D  §ÅQ ` ÊãÂÊ © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §RK \KH o §S qD@  ÅQJ §s q  rD@> © © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §s@ r ?  Ìq © µÐ §k Q Ì^> © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §k Q Ì^> §åÌQ5 nKG ã ÌQ> àQ> o §bKD Ê mK ãÌ ^I ÅÊÌã © µÐ §o `=B  á`E  S{ §Ä` Â_ Âã m [ ©¤ £ ÜãÌãÊq áQK a © µÐ §áQFK B  S F µÑQ `  §å`HB  pG  ^ 2 ` µÅ © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §s@ r ?  Ìq mF= Q nJ ` j> §QK K Q ÂÍ S ` s ^ Q ' ^vQE  Îq ÌQH µs Q  fE QJ ÊQK T" Âq Q å_  2KG{[ áQF  o ¼Q I Âã ßQ `  ^J= o ÄÊ`H 'Âã ľ`' s ã ¤Q ÌQ Q ¾£ ^vÂ`  QJK Å_ ¾ s  SA G  rG T Q ã©©©Ê`H  ÄÊQE p @ ¾ã sI q  nGB  §SKG{[ m a ãa  SGK S Q  T Q ^E rJ  ¨ nGB  Q ^B  ^E µsFG  ` Ä`= Ä^ Å`A  QJ ¾ `K n QB  SKE r À S I Q Ä^ ^$ SI  o r ã[ àQB  áã^ Q ßQ ʾ ßQ r À TG{ã ©ÅQHGF  â_J âqD s ÅÂqI QJH rG mH" T Q QJ ¾ `K §^B `HB  o o `=B  iG n ã § áq Q s §sG{[ RB=  p ` å_ Â ß Ë Â o ` pG QF ] ÌQ ÌQ ½

s ¤^ / o a £ `wQ% S `# ¼QI s ^KJ= Âã ^ Q=  SK ^ áÀ » mHB S Q ã h q G k M s  s ã §Ä` Â_G mE swQ' ©ßQK& n ¾ ¶n ÄÌq> h Âq  RKG{ rG ^ Q=  RG> ^ Q=  S QF » §Äq S ã § ä` Ë S qE M n [ s pKK" §swQ' ] ÌQ  ©pK S ` G Qæ E hI> ã §o a  ` B QJG@ m E ^KJ=  S QF ã o a  s SK ãQI S ` sGBD  Q ÌQ s s ^KJ= Âã ^ Q=  SKvQI áÀ » SK K Â` À S Q - s sDK q  Q ÌãÊ s ã § o a  SKG QD kG& ÅQJ q ÌQ À s QHJBwãã Qæ B Ä` Â_ Âã SGK ' ` ` S Ìq ©ßQK& eD I ã nG% `> I §Ä` Â_  `?" QHIK § mH áQ@E  a ` m åãQ.`  l Q

S QF% ÄÊQ q ^ Q=  ᾠQH ã §^ $ Q QI s Ãq F' ] ÌQ  QJ ^ ¶S QF G hI> p q- ^KJ=  áO §æQB QJ BKI{ã QJ Q ã `? ^ Q= Q §s  o a  QJG ^K §QJG ^ ã §QJ QH ã QJ F ã Æ^ sI K ^ $ Ê^ ^KJ= Âã §pHK@" Æ^ S QF åã`K Âæ ^ ©âÌq?

^KJ=  S QF áQ § æQK swQ' UB ^ Q=  S QF T Q ÂËO » ©æQK QH m E ' hI> ^KJ=  áO §swQ' ÌQ? æÂ`wQ p ãÌ sID ^ Q=  áQ ÂËO » ©m E ' àÂ^E â^ rID S Q s swQ' r À `wQ%Q `D  q ^KJ= Âã ^ Q=  hH Q áÀ » ©^KJ=  S Q s m E ' r Âã §^ Q= Â

g «uN «

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

^B SK `B  S Âã`  ©© rDI' ÅQ Ê` ©¤ £ ÅQ =  ^K ' ^ ^H © µÐ §SI ; ÌÂÊ µáQH § àQB  µÅ §ÅÂÌq  m E ©¤ £ áÂÌq áq o S E µ2 QKI ` Q ; © µÐ §s ÂÌQD  ÌÂÊ µÅã`K §ÄÌQ= QK Q ` q o ÌQ § n QD G S qCG  ßQF [ ©¤ £ ÌqG ¨ Î^I ßq s s QE  ^J=' rG ¼Âqw¾ ÃQ o §sIK@ GD  sGKvÂ`  ÌÂq%Âã ÃQ F  ÊQ" µÎ^E  §áã` ½ã ^ Í q ¾ ^H µ` `"ã SH ` §mKvÂ` À © µÐ §2KIK@ GD  µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' o § ÅQ@ h ̾ ^B rG ©2D ÌQ TK'q Ê^B Q Êq>E'Q l _ ã § SwQD  S Â^ s T S ÂÌ^ £ © ©¤2% l Ë s ¼Â^J=  Ê^ q 2 H § SK q q ã` ¾ S ÌQE ©© ÄQK% hvQ ã Ê` ©¤ £ s Q@& o ^  a §åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` µpG  àÂÌ § Ô§S q ` ä¿Ì © µÐ R Ê` ` pKG Ü` ¾ §] ÌQ  o áQKH ÃQ o §Î` q áÌQ §h Íq Âã `=IG b ^ µÅã`K §^ ^ ^H µÅ §¤ £ áã` ½ã © µÐ © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §s Q@& o ^  a 2@ G ßQD ¾ ©¤ £ T q ã^ Âq áQKGK ã s@ r ?  Ìq n Q µÅ ©f ã[ Ý`=  s S ` E  Ä` J  m s cKB  ©©Ä` J Âã © µÐ §SKIK@ GD  ÅQ ÂÌ^  S N µÅã`K §áQ ` © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §s Q@& © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' ÅQ QF ã SK ÅÂÊQJ ©© Ê^ ' 2I%Âã Ä` `' Ä` Â_  2 Q S F µh q o § `K J Âã ¼q G  ÄQ QB ã ÅQ ` _  o 2  IUUQµªªWC©BSBCTFZFT©DPNªU ©IUN ©¤ ¨ ¨ µ] ÌQ ÄËq M £ QKE ` ¾ µ¼Q?K  ÌÂ^  §SK q>  S `  ÊQB ¾ ©¤ £ j>I k% ^ © µÐ §Ý`=  © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>'Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

© µÐ §k Q Ì^> §s@ r ?  Ìq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' SK Â_  `K Âã SKIK@ GD  S ÌQ _  R F  ©¤ £ bKD Ê mK ãÌ ÅQ ÂÌÊ ©¤` `"£ åÌQ5 nKG ã ÌQ> àQ> ÃQ o m> § SK QH$ § Ò §SK Â_  `K Âã `K  s żÂ` ©© àQ= Â Ê s QH  ] ÌQ  s © µÐ §SKIK@ GD  ÅQ ÂÌ^  S N µÅã`K © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q Ì^> §r@ r w Ìq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' ¨£ Êq [ ÃQ F  ©© ÌQHB  ©¤Å Ê£ ¤ÜÂ` À£ ã` ÞÌQ © µÐ §h Íq Âã `=IG SKG [ µáQH §\ { ^H µÅ §¤ ÃQ o §S qD@  ÅQJ µáÂqIB ÄÊQJ ©¤ £ s q  rD@> ÅQ ÂÌ^G sIK@ GD  a `' §pG  àÂÌ §¤` `"£ RK \KH §S FI  rIB © µÐ §à Âã §áqFG s B=  Ìq> Âã o ^  §Êq [ ^K  ^I ÊÌã §ÊQK À QK `K © µÐ §S QE G rG [ bG ' §Ä` QE  QK q qK q ©¤ £ ¤ÊÂ^ Àã ` `"£ à ã ßq áQ §pK K pK `K ßQK ÂÊ µÐ §S QE G rG [ bG ' µÄ` QE  §s qG% c ãÌÊ µÅ §o ^  © © µÐ §ÅÂÌq  m E ©¤ £ áÂÌq áq © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' §j>I k% ^ © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' o §SK qE  ^B Q ã SK qE  2 ÅQ =  qKIK@ G ©a q àq ^IK QIKGK ÅQK QF À ©© Q ãÌã¾ s áqKIK@ GD  ©¤ £ ¤` `"£ Ý ÎQ © µÐ §SK ^E' ÅQ ÂÌ^  S N µÎ^E  §jKF Âã S qJ  © µÐ §k Q  Ì^>' s ÅQKD `  ÅQKIK@ GD  ¼Q I  ÒQ= µU ©¤ £ åÌQBK QIK §¤` `"£ ÃqJG ÄÌÊQ ©S q ÅQ Q µÃQ o §ÃÂ^  2@ G © µÐ §m `F  ä^ a ` µQDK

§Q Êq ã Ä^ QE ã S QH$ Ä^ q ^ ^J Âã §S B>  ÄQK% m s §SK q S QH QJvQE m Âq nK ` s S QH$ RK Q ¾ ÝQK s ã µÊÊ` sIK@ GD  mB#

©sIKH"ã s fK" S QH lG ¾ Q ¾ » ©s QH o ÔQ ^  s R ̾ sIK@ G Q ¾ » ©æ KH áq ¾ á¾ k ¾ s [ ^KJ Q ¾ »

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s Q [Q §s Q À R Q QJ SK  SK@C  ᾠ^ N ` ½ mD Qæ DvQ sIGB# 2 q='Âã r `$ Ìq{ oF §QI Q qIB h ` SKI q  ä` ¾ ÄÌq{ QJ [ §ÅQ qIB' h ` SKI q  s Q [Q §¤T q  ßÂq s ã §mH [ o q  SKI ¾ ÄÊQJ= Âã §o q  o s QH$ `K B  o ©2 q='Âã r `$ âÌ^> Üq&Q §Üq& R ¼Q?D m ^ mK áQF ªR> C' áQF' ¼QI ÄÊQ SGK ã S QF% bK nK 'Q § S q.Ê Qæ I Í sIB Q §SIF ¾ ¼Q? nK 'Q nK ' æ ã¾ Qæ K> ¼Q? §` ½ áQF o ^ l _ ã §æQ? ¾ Qæ Q Qæ QF ã § ©S QF% áQF p À §¼QH m §åÌÂ`@w  cKBG bK áQF

bONA « W UJ Ë b UA « ÊUJ ∫W9U q ^ Q=  ¼QE l _ ã § S K' ÅQ ` _  S QHw q s% ^ Q=  áÀ ^ Q=  ^ §QJ Q Íã ÆÂ^ [ ¼Q?E  ^B ÄÊQJ=  ßq>% ÄÌã`w `/ã §Ä` Â_  s S qEI' ÄÊQJ=  h q ã §S QF% m Q q p ` ÂËã

SCG Âã S ` Â pK l = m ãM m ãM Â ¼Q? r À áã^ Q= Â QJ ÌQ ßq § s QH Âã s DI Q s QK Â pK ` Q? ã §rIB'Âã SK?E Â r Àã SKIK@ GD Â S QH$Â o r À § sIK@ G Q ¾ SCK> Â ©æQB ßQH$Âã S QK Â s SK? Q ÌQ Q § SKIK@ GD Â

W UJ(« …d «– ∫bONA «Ë b UA « WO b UNK ËQ Ë s QH $ m ãM  q ^KJ= Âã §QJ ` ÂËã S QF% Ì_ q ^ Q=  áÀ ©S Q FG §m E 'Âã ßQH$ m ¾ o æ B bK ÄÊqB  m ¾ o ÈQDF Q §æÂ`K ¾ã S QH$Âã §S QH$ ¼QI ã¾ § sIK@ G Q ¾ ÅÂ_  kKE" m ¾ o ã §` ½ æÂ^B SH oF ã ©p Q Í s Q ÊÂ^  ` áQF' s Ä^ / S QE ÊQJ@w S K@ §pK S K@& ¼QI À ` swQ' s ÊÂ^  p À Ñ` ã § ¼Q Âã ÊÂ^ [ hH å_  ã^B  § ã^B  m o m [ \ Q  r §ÃQE rE o §sDI Âã TH> Âã `JE  nJKG ÃQEBG nB ©] ÌQ  Òã` QJ À ©ÃQEB  Æã^ s? E S%Q>'Âã ÅÂq [Q §l _ ã ©S `% hI> å_  ] ÌQ  S QI{ Ò` áQ ÂËÀ § nJ ÌM  n Q ã nJH Q Ã`% `H s  S `B' m{¾ n áqE Q n m §^B ÂqG ` n ¨nJG o n `  rG ¨ nJ qF §Ä` Â_  ÈQ ¾ nJ À §ÄÊqB  S QF s áqEGB §`JE  S QF s r §ÔÂ`>  ] ÌQ s Ý^I  r À nJB ^ ã ¼QK [ kGE ÈQ ¾ k ÄÊQB  s nJE q å_  ¼QK [ k nJE ÄÊQB  n à  sIB å_  à  p À §à nJI Ê o nJIF. k §n Q q Ã`% o SG q áã` mBD m N à §s DI  à Âã s ÌQ  ¼QK [ ÝqE ÊÂÊ`  sIB kG@ s ÌQ à §ÊQJ@w Âã QJ QH ã S QF%Q ÄÊqB Âã §Ä` Â_  nK ` ÄÊQ Àã §r qHG àQE Âã àqE S%Q> §S%Q>HG Ä`K [ Ä^ QE  â_ §r ã[ ÑÌ[ r À © áQK IG §\D>G nB rG

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

nK ' s ÃQ = Âã ßQD [ nAB á¾ q ã §æQ K l ßq ¾ sI Ê R ̾ sIF §æÂ^KJ fE ¾ á¾ s R ̾ Q ¾ §ÄÊQJ=  r À hG@ nK o r £ o `  rG Âæ ^H B \ {¾ã âq ¾ ã¾ È` ¾ á¾ s

©¤ÌÂqD  ¼QDwO ã §ßqE  SKH M ¼Q À æQ K l ßq ¾ sI Ê ¾^ r D Q æ S Q Ä`F o ßqE  kG@I n §ßqE  rG SKHKH%Âã S `  o Ôq ^K M Â_ ã § ÃQ =  S QH$ s QH  j q'Q \ `> ã¾ Ä`F ßqE  kG@I pI ã §s QH$ å¾` Âã s QH$ nJG åÊQ `  h q' rG È` ¾ á¾ §æÂ^KJ fE ¾ á¾ s R ̾ Q ¾ SK> =  S ` Q \ `> G Qæ ÊQJ=  ÅÂ_  kKE" s mB s ÊQJ=  s S `  © âq ¾ ã¾ §SGKH ÄÌq{ s Q,Àã §æQ q= ã¾ æQ ` T K ÄÊQJ= Q §æQK QH å¾ §SGKH ÅQ qE À §s QH  ßQD ` §SK À S Q §S ^E ä` Ë §âq= pIF ã È`$ l _ ã SK ? QJ ¾ h ã §ÅQ Q@ ã Ìq{ã à ¾ oH ¾ã mH ¾ ÄÊQJ=  §h Âq  áQ>EI ÜQ? å^ áQ>E §S Q À

©ÌÂqD Â nK o ÄQ ©© SJ Q Â ÄQK%Â â_ o

æ ãaB bK l Ë á¾ À §mH hwq  áM § swQ' ÃQ o mHBG h qH ÄÌq  s `KFD Q §m E HG S Â_$ ä¿`  o ã ^B n ã § p ãQ ã h Âq  Üã`A QJI ` s  ä¿`  ÍãQ# s Q  ÃQK ã ÂÌQDK ^ ¾ QH sHG  ßQ?I  U ÎQI  ä` á¾ sDF ÝqD nKAI ã ^= o ^ m §sF ã` 2 QH ` ½ Ç` å¾ §ä` ¾ SJ o S Â^B Q kK B  m [ ¼QK Àã §SJ o ÌQ  m SI  s m §m E 'Âã `wQ% rG rI ê ÅÂÌq  m á¾ n [Âã swQ' ßQ ½ ÄÊQB  k `@ §r qHG àQE  ÄÂʾã swQ' ÃQ ©æQ? ¾ swQ' ÅQ Q SKD> ` `5

o `  àQ ã¾ SJ Âq o VI ê n åÊQ' pB Âã Äq SJ Âq s p À æ ^ pIF ã §o ` Q p s À kE o p À § pI nJ ÂÌq> ã À Qæ K Q À kE o p [ §QJ J Âq s ¾^ §nJ K ÔQK>  o ©âq=' pB Âãã S Q  p Ìq> p? qE ` Q ¾ SKH  Äq S qJ  Ò` r À sIK@ G Q ¾ T q" l _ ã í â_ m ©©© QK q o Q ¾ §Ýãa  o Q ¾ § ÄqG% 2 o SKIK@ G j `B  s k%Âã S qJ  lG ¾ã §Êq q Q ¾ oGB ä` ¾ 2 ã æ ã¾ sIK@ G s [ §2@ G ß o § ÄÊQJ=  mH ¾ s [ã © QJ QH ä^ o ã §2@ G o Qæ HvÂÊ s Q ^ s ^ ã å^ r À ¼QH  ßq Q Â_ ã © 2@ G o Qæ HvÂÊ s q ^ sG ¾ §ßQH G s QH$ nJD  Ä^ ãã Ä` Â_  Ä^ ã ` S QH r À S QE §ßQH$Âã §S Â`F  UK §ÞQI p À §o q  p À §S Â`F Âã §Êq q Âã Ì^ ¾ Q ¾ S QF ã S q ã S QH lG ¾ Q ¾ áËÀ §S QH$ o QI o ã ©Êq ¾ á¾

mH" § SI$ 2@ G S ` G Ä` QB  2@ G s Ä` Â_  2@ G ßãM ì á¾ rG S QF% ÄÌ^ QJ À §sIK@ G àÊ r À ßq ã S QF% s TK  q áQF r À ÄÊqB  Ä`F rG `> E nG r À ßq ã §æQ Ê sDI  Ä`F o Ð & q §swQ' ßQ ½ q m §R mE%Âã å_  áQF' s QI SI$Âã §SI$ r À ÄÊqB  p À §ßã[ s Q  2@ G Çã` á¾ sIB Q §s Q  pGF s áQF'Âã o a  pK n G s  sF% SK K Â` À mBD QJG ʾ sIK@ GD  s Â`C$ ¼Q?D  o

S QF% p I Ê Q ` ã p O §h Â`  mK$ o nGF ' ᾠo n `  rG ¼QH  SG{ o ¾^ § ^ Q=  mB Ä^$Âã ^$ ÄÊQJ p EG ã § s=KB' nK ' h Âã o æÂaD bK Â_ ã §SH QI  S `E ã 2@ GD Ñ̾ã S QF% 2 ßQ>D  SA%ã § SvÌQ S Q pD{q pK À `AI  m æ ã¾ ÄÊQJ=  `K M kH \? S Â^  â_ o ã ©S QF% ÄÌ^ ã § sDK q  Ìã^ Âã §æQK Q ¼QH Âã Qæ I ã S QF% m ãM rG Ä^ ^$ ßQK [ æ S ã` ' nJ ` ÂË m q" s Ä^$Âã ^$ Ä` Â_  ¼QK{ã¾ p B å_  mD ºl Ë ßqE o 2@ G o Q ¾ ©^ q  SHvÂÊ SKI ã SGK r À §sF%Âã m ãM  m À QJ f ` n ã §Ä^$ áqKB À 2@ G ` n Q ¾ ÅÂ_  kKE" b ¾ ßã¾ â_ ã §sIK@ G Q ¾ áËÀ §2@ G o Q ¾ á[ §ßq ã¾ mB å[ r ã¾ Ä^ Q §sIK@ G Q ¾ © S `B ì Qæ ÂË lG ¾ kE n QJIF ã § s q ྠÅ` Ë QH áQ@G pI ã s RGF  SK D ÅQ ã`= ã §SJ o h Âq  Äq E ÍãQ# s m §S Q ©ä` ¾ SJ o SEKH

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

o Qæ HvÂÊ QI q ^ sG ¾ §`KC{ mD Q ¾ã sIK@ G sI ¾ T ` s Êã sIK@ G sIIF SK QI G  SK I$ rG TG> ©2@ G ©SK QI G  s Q@ Ýa M 2@ G r À QI ÊQ À ßQ s ã §sIK@ G ©2@ G o s ` s ^ ©SI$ m 2@ G áÀ áq qE sG ¾

©U Q  mK$ hvÂÌ ^G 2@ G áÀ áq qE sG ¾

Ã` Ôq ã R QI Êq q Q ¾ ©SH QI  o §2@ G o Q ¾ o s ` s ^ ©Q ^G Þ` rG Q ã` ¾ã Q ` J §Q ^G s ©ÎQI  áqG E ¤ÊqJK £ Âq Q jK ã §2@ G Ã` o ã 2@ G s Âq Q nJ Àã §S ` r À S ` o nJ qE Âq Q nJ À s T Q o æ ^ S Â`F cKB ã 2@ G r À ÊqB á¾ rIH QJ À ßqE ã §àQK

^G r À ^G o `K J Â ÌÂ`H Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

V Ì^ Q oF ©m ` ¾ sIK@ G SHG k@ á¾ `B ¾ TI Ä` D © æQKIK@ G s q s Mæ @ ÞQI bK á¾ T Ìʾ mK$ áqGK QH bK sIK@ GD  ᾠo ` t 2 ¾ ž^

©U Q Â

SHJ s ÄÊQJ=G áqG Q% áãÊ`H 'Q §swQHG ÄÊq T K S M 'Âã S.` ã § `D C Qæ H À T Q s  SE Q  ßQK àQE  S ãÊa s jIB m q  r À p D T q  s áqB QH § áQK IG SG Q `K

å¾ ` p7 ã¾ âÌq> nJ QF O å_  m E ' l Ë §ÐQ& nJG E ÄÌq Q §l _ ã ©SE Q  ßQK [ ä` Ë s ÏqEI' m [ ßQF ¾ o swQ' o `wQ% s mH s QE mB s §SK QH$ S QF% SD ÊÌ ÜÂ`= S"QD §swQ'Â à ½ o àQE `wQ% j q ã §p Q ½ ÅÂq{[ ^=I ÄÌq Q §s Q Q ã ©p ¾ rG S Âã m E ' 2 ¾ã àQE  ßq mBD h ^I m §R m E ' o àÊQE  nG% swQ' ÄÊQ s ÄÊQJ= Q §l _ ã ©swQ' S QF s h QE  2 _B' ÅÂÊQJ=  ^= ã §QJ ã` ã QJ ` hI' ÅQHGF  s ÄÍã`7 àQ& Ä` Â_  d> SKHI ¼Q? s ã § S QH$Âã o q  S QF m . mBD Qæ ÌQ \ >K §S QF%Q ] ÌQ G 2 J Â_ ã ©SGK 'Â à ¾ã ºT ¾ o áQ ßqEK ^ q ] ÌQ Q §â^w r À p GE ã §] ÌQ  s

©ÅÂ_G j Q ] ÌQ Q

2GK 2 fK ã ÃQ@ QJEE" ¼QI ¾ s ã §S Q% â_ s S QF%Q Qæ @K ã §` ½ Qæ @K ã m 5 QJ O § ^KJ=  ^KD%Âã ^ Q=  ^$ mK QJB q s ßq fK q sG{Âq  Q ÌãÊ s ã §SGK 'Âã Ä` Â_  2 r À mE I §kG ã m ãM ÝQK m §j{ãã mE ÄÂÊM bK sDK q  nJ ÅÂãʾ o ÄÂʾã mBD  ÅQ Q ¾ ¼QI ÄÊQ §ÄÂÊ[Âã ÄÊQ' äq QJ Q Ì s m §swQHG ÄÊq bK QI S QF%Q pvQI ÄÊQ Àã h Âq  © m E ' r À Ä` J  o Qæ q m 5 ÄÌq Âã SGK 'Q

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Ã`B  n QJ S BG  s § ÊqJK Âã Ã`B  S B ÎÌQ, ßQD M QI oH? S BG  T Q ã §ÝÊQI Q ÊqJK  nJKG Ê` ã §ÄÌQ %Q ÊqJK  ©m E HG Âæ ^KD Qæ I `5 S BG  s ä̾ TI ã ©jIB  àÂ^ Â

© QI B s Qæ HvÂÊ áã`> I Ã`B  áQ ã ¼QE Àã §S `  n QE à F  ` `" SKvQI rG àqE ÄÊQJ=  áÀ d>E  Ê` s S `  o Qæ Q ¾ h QI  ¼QC{  mKBD Q ^ q o a  m ÂÊ S q F Qæ >> rE § QJ ¼QC{  ÄÊQ Àã S ã`B' sJ §â^w mHB ã pG ÂÊ QJ À §â^ rG ã ] ÌQ  m ÂÊ § p ÌQ ã ì S _C' ÄÊQ' QJ À §pI àQE  m [ m §pG [ bK oF §pK SKI nK s n o' ` Âã `  ÄÊQ QJ À §2 ã`7Âã o ÍqB' à [ s  S Q Q §o a  ÎQKE S ã^ S Q áq Q n o ã c QJ  r À áq `JK ©TK q  àQA ÇÌQ n o' ^KE  åãQ o a  bKE rE l _ ã §pFG5 ÄÊQ Àã o a  ¼QI ÄÊQ À rG QJ Ì^ ã S QF% n [ oF ã §Ä` Âq ã §Ä` Âq QJ [ §áã`E `K Q [Âã ÅQ QF% S KC' o Q [ jK? S Ìã §ÄÊ^B áQ Í[ Ä` ½ ¶ Ä` ½ QJ [ Êã^ ^I jE s áQ  SK K Â` À QJ À §SG@B' ÅÂ`K 'Âã s nJ ã h Âq  nH s  Š`  ÍQ!À rG p Ì^E ¼QI ã oFH' ©p K M ÄÊQ À m{Âq  s ` s ã QJ qH? s Qæ Q ¾ Ê^ ÄÊQJ=  ¨S>E  ᾠh ã §áQ a Âã áQF' SKvQI s f ` Q `K M Êã^ kKHB áO §QH Q Âq ã 2 ã § nK ' àQK s QK s QI SKI SKIK@ GD  S QF% áqF ļqG/ ÃqG ã S ãQ ¼QB M o ^ Q ã Èã`$Q nJ ` ÂË Ä` ÂÍ ÊqJ S QE ¼QI f=I  s ÌQ  Ü`A  m 5 SKBwq  â_J nG%Âã R?C Q nG%Âã §h Âq o pK Q ã h Âq  S ÂãÌ ©S Âã`  ÇQ À ` ÄÌq Â

©nJ'Q sB Q{ r À 2 ã`7 ßq" S ÂãÌ ÅQ Ì o pK Q ã ` Q? rG m §R ÄqE  ÅQ rG àqE S@G ã¾ `J m áÀ ` QE  àÂ^  rG eJI `JE Q §rIB' SHA ¾ h ÄqE  ÅQ p aK# S `B ã k@I Ñ` rG m §R ÌqJE' `K ^ s ÄqEG r ã[ S{Q{`  o ¾^ ÄÌq Q §l _ ã ©ÄqE  â_ àÂ^  S ` ßã¾ h ¾^ m §R QJ Q ã Q Ì^> ã ÄqE  âQ# `KC s  ÄÌq  ; §QJ K ` ã QJE@I R> C' ÄqE T ¾ s  S BG Ý` S@& § S B  â_ m ' ÔqHE' RB=  p àqE jKI Ý` S Q `K B o `> I' ] ÌQ âÌQ Q § ] ÌQ  S `% §ÁÌQ@  j q Â

© ÄÊQB  ^w ] ÌQ  RGE §2 QKI S ` = S QI o ã ¼QE o pK Q ã h Âq  ^w S ` T Q áÀã S M 'Q

2 r ã¾ SJ o å` ã Æ^ m QD  áÀ ©Ô  S `# Äq ã o q  SK QH ã h Âq  Äq 2 ã §æQB SCG Âã S `  §rIB'Âã Æ^% Äq Ê ßq å_  n [ §ÊQD [ S Ìã ÊÂ^ [ n ¾ 2 ã §sF7 ©ÄÌq G b N s  S ` Âã §sF G ÄÊQJ= s QDF  ÝQK  s â^B _ M Ä^ Q= Ä^$ p qE QH Ä` Â_  㾠§pK S qH7 ÄQ QB' bK S aI' â_ R ã §ÊQJ= Âã è ÄÊQJ= Q § rIB' m ÂÊ Æ^ G ßaB ÄÊQJ=  q m §ÑQH æ Q kG SCG ßqE  ¼QI ^KB s QE áQF ã s QH  ¼Q? Qæ Ê` m q' ä` [ ÅÂ_ Âã Ä^ Q=  ÅÂ_  2 Ä` Â_  ÊÂ^  pK m{Âq s ã §sF7 Æ^% s o ªÅÂ_  ÔQH  ` ÄÊQJ=  mH QJ ©rIB r À S `# o p q" §æQB SK QH Âã S a Ì SKI ãË q Ī^KD%Âã Ī^$ 2 Æ^ QH æ ã¾ S ÌQ/ã mB q rF QH §æQ? ¾ Qæ B S qC ã SKGH SBK ãËã § SK QH  ÅQ q ' SK ^ ¾^ h kD Â_ ã §æQK Q ÃQ@ ã d §sBH ' mHB Âã s QH  dI  2 ÅQwÌQB  fE s  §rIB S ÂÊ QJEE" s S ÌQH'Q §s ^ m s ÅQ ÌQH'Âã Å K H Q nJD  Â_ ã §SK QH  ÅQ ÌQ/ s QJ Êã Q QIB s Å K H Âã SHA [Q ©SDK q Q rIB'Âã ÅQ ÌQH'Q Å K H  SwÌQB ÍãQ ©p D T q  s SG Q ã S ÂÊ T Q ÂËÀ À SG Q \ > S a `  sIB Q Â_ ã ©rIB pK@B á¾ QIKG §n QB  s 2G Q áqF r ã s S ÌQ='Q ©æQI Q k ¾ é n §æQB ÃQ@ ã mB s sF% SKGH á¾ m QE á¾ oF. ©` %Q ã¾ S{Q{` Q ã¾ fE jK Q áqF ßQ?I Â

© ÅQHGF Q áQ  nG% áqI ÂqE QHG l Ë áqG{ÂqK ã §dE  mB áq ÌQ. ÎQI  áÀ SGK ' o s æQI `5 bK QI dE Q §`KKC  m ¾ o áqGHB ã h Âq  `KC ÄÌq Q ©`KKC G SG N' äqEG ÊÂ^ À q m §R Ä^ ^ ÅÂÌQ ã SKEKE% S `B'Âã ] ÌQ G ^ ^ nJ s m §R T K ã SEKH S `= ÅÂÌQF  ÄÌq  ©S QE Âã ÌQHB'Âã oD  s s ã §Ê`  s hI> ©hI> m Æ^" s ã §SKBK ÅÂ`K §S QBD  Ä` Â_ Âã §f=I  áQ G Âã §Ä`> ' 2B Âã m QD  ^ $ ¼QI ©S ÌQH' s QJ H ` ã ÄÊqB  S QE ¼QI ÅQK ½ QJG â_ ã

Â_F § o a% 2@ G àq S FI  ^ED  o Í ` M `' o a  r À s ã § QII ã áqKIK@ GD  Þ` àq l Ë ^ N ã §Ä^KD% jK? Q [ `KHw m ^ n §n ¼QH  ÊQD [ pK à^E ^ ^ kH ßqE  ©QII ã qJ o q Q U = pIF § Þ`  mB rG o ; Âã mK ã ^ Q=  mK ßQK [ 2 S B  SK ^ `JA j q' Â_ s ã o j M ÄÊQB  SK ãN ã ÄÊQJ=G pGH s mK$ áM ã § ^KJ=  áQ G p À s ã¾ §S FI  e ` ã o q  rI §S.aJG ÃQ  TF ã ÄÊqB  à kG@ á¾ ^B oF §S Q ` Âã ÃQ@& rI ^$ SCG MKJ K S.aJ  SC o s QH  ¼Q?D  jAIK §S FI  Åq{ Q K Q ÂÍ S ` §ÄÌq mF S Â^  QJ À § QII ã q SC Ä^ ^ ^B \ > § e ̾ Q ¾ ľ`  o SHGF ž^ lK F' s ^B Ä^vQE  ľ`' QJ> G §SG G SK B ÄÌq e ` QIG ÅÂqI q Â_ nGB  Q ^B  ^E µÅQB QE' ä^ À SH{Q ` ` S `B

© rJ Â m

§m ãM  âQ#Q §iKG  S M ' ÍãQ ' Q QIB- ÄÊQJ=  sJ S Q `  Q ¾ S ` åÊQB  p Q Í o pKG ÊqJ=' Æ^% Ôa I å_  m ãM  sEG 'Âã m `' m QD o V I rIB rIBH sG E ' p Q Í r À §o q  q S Q `  Ôqwq © rIB' SHA ¾ã SCG  ÄÊQ s gD ã rDI' È` rG ^KD% SGK ã ^$ Ä` ÂË SK ^ q p Q À ÝQK ã

ä` [Q ã¾ ÃqG ¾ \I' p Q ` Ë s ^ å_  Ê`D  q ^ Q= Q ÆÂ^ [ 2 ã pIK ÒQ Ì Â l Ë ` p q l _ mF= §p QK% rIB §ÐQ& âÊq ã rG ^ Q=  q QI Ê` m á[ § QJFK s  µkE rIB ãË ÒÂ`  q ÄÊQJ=  ßq s ^ Q= Â Ô @wQ l _ ã ©SEGB'Âã Ä` ^I' hvQ q Âã ÆÂ^ [ ÄÊQB  » s nJ ã ÅÂ_  j>I ã §Q Ìq? ^KB ÆÂ^ mF +^E » ©QJ Ìq{ m ^B ÔÂ`{ ßQ r À pG ^ ã §swQ' rG p ¿Ì Ñ`D »

© Å ãM  ©p QI{ s p QI ã ÉÌN' kvQE% b QI mHB ä^> » ©TH> Q ßq E  Ä^ Q ÍãQ# ` å^ B' S@G ÑqE » ^ qH ÊÂ^ [ n ¾ S QF µà F  Ä^ Q S ÊQE  S ãQEHG sI » ©p o Q ã ÊQD [ R?C §QJK 4 ã SKBH$ÂS QF%Âo ÄÌq> s QH ÂQJB q5s ÄÊQJ= ÂáÀ §SKG{Âq  QJ KI ã s Q@& QJGF o S Q `  áqH? ÔÂa  oF. SKBH S>E QJvQI  `{QI ß o s ^  QJEH ÄÊQJ=G s@B Q §Ä^$Âã ^ G S Âã`  ÃQ Q §Ä^ / Ä` Â_ svQF ÌQ Àã §o qG µr ã[ S Ì^ Q s QF q m §R Qæ K Q Í bK mK M swQHG Âæ Ì^> QHJGB Q §swQ'Q SG{ ÃQ {¾ Ä^$Âã ^$Q » ©p Q ½ã ÄÌq Âã S QF% Ìq q å_  o q Q SG{ rG Q Q Ä^$Âã ^$ » ©pI SB@ ã R> C' áQF' o jK ̾ nJ l _ ã § ÄÊQJ= Âã s Q ¾ã QHJ À s Q ã §2@ G s áQ=KB å^ ã s ^ T Q o mK `  nJI Âq G 2KGKvÂ`  áÀã §2 Âq Q QHJ ` Q ^I QHJ Q o Qæ K QHJB Â_ M n QHJ À s Q ã ©©© S `E  áqKIK@ GD  Þ` àq §o a% 2@ G àq S FI  ©©© Ì

© QII ã Â_ q bK o Í r À ^ 5 S Q §Ä^$Âã ^$ S Q B f ` ÄÊQJ=  kHB SG>  lG f ` ã §o q  o Í SIK MH@  o Í r À m §¼åÊ`  o a  s áQ=KB Q Q s q q@ [ QJGF s QJ Kwq * SG{ §o q Q s Q Q ã § nJ ` s Q ¾ã s QH  Q ^B s ã § 2@ G s Q ¾ rG nHB S QF% áqH? ã sDI  S Q ã SG>  ` q QJG H ã S Ê`D  S QF% n ` QI S QF%Q §o q  s Q ¾ã S `E  s QK ^B ã § 2 Âq Q sDK ã ^B ÅÂË SK QH S QF © ÔQ 'Âã TK Âã ÑÌ[ ^E ^ED  ÄQ M ã § `K J Âã Ê`@  S Q ÊqED' o a  o ^ 5 SKBH$ S QF% ÊQB ¾ s s  ÄÊQJ=  ÊQB ¾ QJ À

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

nJ À §ÊQD [ 㾠¼QI [ n Qæ ãÊ S Q `  â^>E o áÀ §pK À m `' 㾠pGH% o Ì_I Âq Q áÀã §Êq>E' swQ'Q Ä` Q ÂqG> n o å¾ §^ H' o a  S@E ©Ä^ Q=  ÅÂ_G ÂÊÂ^  áqG . ©p ßQ>  ©rIBH QJ m Q%Âã §ÄÊQJ= swQ' S ` R> ' `wQ% o a  §ßQK [ 2 ¾ã swQ' ÄQ QB §rDI' Äq ã h Âq  mE mH o nJ À mK$ Â_J S I Q ÄÊqB  áÀ ©ÄÊqB  SGK ã §r ã[ S K@& S QF Êã^$Â à §ÄÊqB  ÌQ ¼QI s ÒqK& m hH# s  S ^B  s S.` §pIK ¾ã n [ Ýã^I{ §p K QD ã TK  S@ ` §nJ ` ÂËã swQ' hH §nG% Äã_ §rDI' Äq §2E Q  S ãQE §ã^B  Q Q{ã §nJ ¾ã ¼Â^J=  ÑÂ` ¾ §ÈQDF  S `# §ÄÌq ' p Â^ ã ÄÊQ s Å qE'Âã ÅÂÊ`D' â_ m §2 ã`7 ÅQ Ì §2 K' ©â`K M ã n QB  hI{ ÄÊQ mHB  S Q ã S QF%Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ßaB ÄÊQJ §ÄÊQJ= S I' S QF% áO §SKIK@ GD  S Q% s ã åãÂ`  2 ßQBD  ßQ>  kE"ã rIB' àQA s â^G ã nJ' Æ^% o QJK Æ^% Äq r À ^vQ l Ëã §m E 'Âã ] ÌQ  2 ã §sEG 'Âã o ã¾ Ä^$ q m `'Q §ä` ¾ SJ o Qæ ? ¾ ÃQ@& Äq r Àã §SJ QI m `' h q ã § S Q& §SHB  §à[ §Ã[ §^$ QJB q s q ©S `  q âaK. å_  pB q áÀ §o q  swQ §swQ'Q p G{ q mK{QD ¼QI q j{q  ÍãQ S `# §o q  s SK% S `  ÌqGFGD Âã ] ÌQ  s ÅQ qwq oH? s  mK{QD  lG §s qK  QJEE" å¾ QJ q s S `# §o q  s Êq q  S `# ©mHB Âã ÄQK%Âã rG ^J= m §R o q  s Êq q  rG ^J= § æQ iKG S Q Ì T K QI ÄÊQJ= Q ©rIB' s ã¾ ßqE  s o q  Ìq? ©p ` Â_ åqC oF ã §o q  Ìq?% s QH  áQF m §R

r À p QF ßq q ã å_  RB=  S QF §o q Âã Ä` [ S QF ã pI ` ã ^ Q=  mHF ^KJ=  §^KJ=  àÊ q àÊ §à^ Q Q ^HB SK? ^KJ= Âã §ÃQ@&Âã ßqE  s o q  sI ^ Q= Q §ÈQDF  S Q s æ QH ã SK ? ã æ B pH ` ^KJ= Âã ^ Q=  2 ã §¼Â^D  S Q s ©S qJ Âã Ä` Â_  rI ã ] ÌQ  R F ã §ÄQK%Âã S QE  ÅQ QK ^ q

Q pG  ^ pKH Âæ ` Ë ¼Q ÂËÀ µpKIKB QJK À `AI á¾ áãÊ QJ ßQ §æ Q

©s q  pG  ^ â^ ÄQ ã ^B oF ¤s ¾£ pG  ^ ¼Q ã §SK {

m ¾ o Ä` ÂË §TH>  S ^{ã Ô Â ÄÌÂ` r ã[ Ä` Â_  s sI À §¼QH  kKHB ã o a  ^K q ÌQ O S QF%Q m q §¼QE  p M ã hG E' sIK@ GD  ÊÊ` Â_F §Êq q  s `H M ã §Êq q µrG ^H B

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

©Ä` Â_  m{Âq © ©n  m{Âq © ©S Q [ mH © ©¼QH  ÎÌÊ kKHB © s ÌÂ`H  QJ Q> kE" Äãa ã §fE Qæ K> æÂÊÂ^  bK n  T ÂÊ Q SK q Q SG{ s m § â` _ ã n  ` Ë S Q ` Êq q  ` SGvQBG ÌÂ`H  p À ©QJ l QH ^$ n Q SE q S ã` ' ÑÌ[ ÊÂ^  p À ©Ä` Â_ Q ã n Q SGvQB  ÌÂ`H  m §R à^  m QI SG{ rE §o a  s Ä` Â_  ÊÂ^  p À ©nJ ` ÂËã ÎQI  s ÑÌ[ ä` [ SG>  oF §æQB SK ÌQ ã SK QE ã SK q Q SG{ o q Q áQ  §ÄÌÂ^$Âã k% SG{ s ã S ÌQH'Âã Ê`  SK ^ ` À rI s  s o ã r À QJ q" s QK Â`C G 2GHFH S QE Âã áQ  S QI{ æ ã¾ ©æQK Q ] ÌQ Âã S `B'Âã ÄQK G ` ½ s'Q ÌqAI ã §

Äq ^  rG ã §swQ' SK QH rG sI I §SHK&Âã nK ' ^wã o q  sI I §p Q % Äq ^  rG ã ã^B  S.` rG sI I §p Q ½ ÊÂÊ` ©ÑÌ[ S QE ¼QI Äq ^  rG ã S QE  Ñ̾ rG r À h ` l Ë s m?D Âã §QJ ¾ sIIF §f 2@ G Ì; n QJ BK o ã 2@ G o Q>> Q ã` ¾ o _  å^ ã å^ Âã ì ^G mH ¾ 2@ G áÀ Âq Q ã ©Q ÌQJ ¾ã QJ Êã¾ã QJ Q ã Ä` Q  áqFK p ¾ã §QJ ÌQ F  Q ^ ã s  QI Êq o Ä^ M Q ¾ §n QB  s

© l Ë ä` ã §Q Qæ q o ã QI §rIBH ÊQD [ pKG e ÅQ QF ã d> o ÊÂ^ [ p gDG Q p ãË Ä` Q  p BK ã o qG j{q Ä` Â_  à s n Ì Q à F Âã ^ $ s S qEI p S ÌQ ã o qG SK QH ÄÌq> ÊQD [ h Âq  Äq ã Ô Â S.` ã o q  Ä` ßq mK Q áÀ ©S ÌQH'Âã Q ^ ã s  QI Êq o ^ M Q ¾ §ÄÊqBG n r À ÊQD [ s ßq" QI mvQE  áÀ § l Ë ä` ã §Q æQ q o ã QI áqFK p ¾ã §QJ ÌQ F  `AIG T  oF ã §áã^vQ QI ¾ rG n QB Âã U Q  ^J= ã ^KD q Æ^% Â_ á¾ ^ N §ÄÊqB  Æ^ hI>K å_  ^KD% ÊÌQ  ᾠq ^J= m ãM  mK o ÄÊQJ §ÌQ F  ^ ã p qF kE K ã kE q ã rG Q ¿QI ã ÄÊqB  ^ ã QI S QF%Q §^ q  a!¾ ^ S QF% mK á¾ ©s QE  s QK% Ôã`=' ÝQK s ã áÂ^ q  äq ©©© ßQE å^ sI ^ µS qJ  S ^ ¾

o `K F  QJ ^ §Îq QE Q s ã §2@ G o sI ^" s ^ QJI s Âq À Æ^" s ^ §Ìq o Q ¾ ©2@ G o d>E  s ^ T Q ©QJI ÂãÊ` ã¾ QJ ÌÊQC rG Âã` ¾ nJ À ßqE ã

© ©©© Q ã §2@ G s áQ=KB å^ ã Ä` Â_  ÅQ êDë \ > §sBH$ QJ QK b. `@ Ê^J Q ^I ÃqB= Q ľa ' Ä` Â_ Âã ©swQ' o Q QE T Q QJ [ äq ¾ ä^{ã ` ¾ SKH ¾ Qæ HK S qK ^  Ìq [ rG sD? ã §æÂÍq Ì ã^ S ÊQB  ¼QK [ mB# rIB' µá¾ ä` å^ Ì áQHG §rIB' ¼QI Ä^ s â_ ã ©SK ãÌ §S qD Èã` ã §^vQE ã §ÅQ= ` o pKI b [ jKBw È`{ ÅÂÌQ> Âã §S.^ à ¾ã §Ä` Q ÅQA ã §j { Å QE ã Qæ Âq{ âÂ` Q á[ Q-Ìã ¶nJ ÐQ ¾ã §nJ `F ÎQ ¾ã §Ä`KC{

©Åq' r §Äq mF pI h Â^ QI O §SHv `K ÊÂq o sI

∫»UD …œUNA « WOK U w ¢bONA « bOH(«Ë b UA « b'«¢ rG ÅaF Ì §p ãQE ã Ô Â ÝQK s §SKIK@ GD  S qJ  áÀ m ÅÂÊ`D rG TI  QJI ßqE' ¼a$ sD §^KJ= Âã ^ Q=  s qE ^J ã å^ rF Â_F ã §s ¾ QJ ãÌ QH S>E Âã §¤s ^ S QF £ â^KB S Ê` ÄÌã`? o q  n ` s  ÄÊQJ= Âã S QF% QJ À ©s ¾ Qæ K Q@ æQK q æQ Ê` Qæ qF §ÅÂ_  ÅQ qF o Qæ qF ã æÂ`wQ p QK o QJ ^E s  S QF% §æ {¾ pKG SKI I' ÄÊQJ= Âã S QF%Âã S>E  s rI p QF s S QF sF Ê` §SKBH 'Âã SKGvQB  QJ QF Q= s Ê`D Â

©©© áÊÌ[ Ý` r À SK `C  SD?  nw ^B 2@ G n  ¼QC À * S qJG å` E  ¼QC  kHB `B= QI ã §2K Ê̾ 2I ÂqH QIG q ã ã¾ §ÄQ / ©ÎÌ^ s  Ðq>I  ` l Ë áQ ã § SKIK@ GD  o r 5 2@ G §TK D Âã RKKC  hI> Å ½ Ä^ ã ©q 5 ` ¾ R F  o ã §SKH `  ÎQI  ÝÂÌã¾ o ã §S QK  o ã §QK Â`C$ §`=  ÄÊÂÌÀã ] ÌQ  b ÌQ? ã §ÄQK% kvQE oF ã §SK Ì^' p Âq Q Qæ Q QK Q'¾ s ©S QK  ÅQ Ì o RG{¾ áQF' k@I ã Qæ E ã TI ã ºSK QK  l q Q ã ºTK ¾ o ¾ o ã ºT ¾ o ßÂN áQ ã §l _ æ Å^ ã sIF ã §æQK Ê̾ pGH ¾ å_  `D  ÍÂq$ ` ¾ã áÊÌ[ o n ¾ ÞÂ_ ½ Î^E  T Q ã §s ^E s M s Âq

©Ä`J áQF' h S B  ¼Ü^ æQ ãÊ f ` 2BG E' Ä` ÂË á¾ n \wq Â_ n= ã o? ^J=H áQF' à^E S QF% á[ l Ëã § QK Â`C$Âã s áqKIK@ GD Q §S Q ÎÂq% ` pK Q mF m ^ ã §bHG ã S qEI áQF' 2@ G á¾ rG m ^ mF= o q  o áq ^ rDI' áq a  §¼Q'Âã ÃÂ`  ÅÂÊ`D- SKI rIB S@ ` n ÊQ ¾ s sJ §Åq'Âã ÄQK%Q S@ ` ã §S vÂ` Âã nB@ Âã áqG  §ßQE ` Âã ©æQ? ¾ ` E  sJ SKIK@ GD  S Q% s oF ã §TK Âã n  ÑÌ[Q p B sE ` hG E'Â È D  ᾠÑÌ[ s U = ã ÔÂ`{ SH s q ¾ ^ ¾ SKH Ä`F e ` ¨pG  pH ̨ áQ å^ §Î^E' S ` s ¾ T Q ã §p KI ÃÂ` Q b ¾ p M ã Q àq s ã §p Q ã m pH Q

s ©©© QJ Â` o SID s o ʾã å^G r À Êq ¾ á¾ á  rI5¾ ©QI q> o ã QIw̾ o 2 Âã §S q swÌ[ m M QI Q Ê n ã §l Qæ FG hK@E  áQ ã §lw̾ o l Â` ã l QB áQ RK r À R _ n ã § áQ ` p q ^ å_  Â_ f Ü`B ÇÌQ Q Êq ã QIH ã QI B ^E ©QI QK â`F o QI ©QI QK s bK Â_ ©p K ã pw̾ã áQ  o ã m ¼s ^ q ©Q Ê

©¤ßã[ mK$ §SH Q £ T ã å¾ s pI Q Ê` oF.ã §QII ã ßã[ ÄQK% áQF pD{q p ^E §æQ Ê` o q  sI q ã sIK@ GD  áÀ SK Â`C m §sBK @ Âã s Â`C$ â^B áQF' bK qJ §R [Âã §ÃÂ`= Âã àQB@ Âã ÅQ I  qJ §p ÐQ& hH ' SBK ã §pK ÄQK% åãÂ`  Ä` ÂË s QJIF ã §Å Ê r À n ` SCG  s ÅÂÊ`D' â_ ã QH QI ÃÂ`= Âã àQB@ Q §âQ ã ^ $ àÊ TI s  o q  ÄÊQ s Ä` Â_  s o q  §æQB åãÂ`  ^ $ Ä`DK ã §S ã`' ÑÌ[ ÄÊQ bK o q  ä` §h Âq  Ìq> ÍãQ# s QJ Ìã SGK 'Âã QJ q ã ÝQK qJ §S > Âã ßQH áQF q m §R ¼QE G Qæ QF áQF' p À §RK @G S Q ã §æÂ`K@ Ñ` UK §s QH$ cKBG µq Q ` ã S QF% s sI I' o q  áO l _ ã §QI ã át eKEI Â

ßã[ S QF% V I 2 ÅQADG S QF% k I §ÄÊ^B ÅQKvQI 2 rG sI I S QF §QJK ¼Â^IG RK ' sEG ' s Q  QJ I ã §ÊÌQ Â

S Q s ã ¾ ¶¼QH Âã Qæ DI ` [ SKIK@ GD  S Q% q QI p ÌQE Q oF æ åãË o ÄQ QB' ÅQHK s ã §ä` F  ÅQ =  ÅQBH# s 2KDI' §SKBH ' p Ìq{ s o q  q âÂ` QH l _ ã §SK B=  ÅQKDG& ÄQK% SGKF= q m §S `B Ä^K> ã SKGKF= S q bK QI o q Q R swQ' ä^{ bK q áQF' Ìq? s Q Q ã §QJ ` Q ã s QH  kHBG ã áQFHG ¼QH  q m §SK ` ÅÂË Å K ã¾ o S QH$ Ìq> bK mF= SK QF' SKI [Âã SKI a  Ìq>  áÀ ©pK l _ Qæ E nA I s  §QJ ÂË S QH$ mF= æQ? ¾ m §R n QB Â

© Ìq>  §S QE Q ÑÌ[Âã §S qJ Q áQF' m> rDI' s S QF%Q §l _ ã mH ÅQK L sF% f ` Q §m E 'Q Ä` Â_ Âã §SCG Q ] ÌQ Âã Q Â^{ h ` S.^E  ÅQHGF  á[ § ÅQHGF  ¤ä^{£ ÄÊq ã Ä` Â_  §SKI q  S B  ßq @ Ô` Qæ ? ¾ pIF ã ©Ä` Â_G S ÌQD  S ãÌ[ ` ÍaB Q Ìq? oF ã §QJ L o q  ÃQK mF= s  ÄQK G ¼QI ã ©pK À ÄÊqB Âã o q  ÄÊQB  Ð` QJI ^?  S qE' ÝQK s \? S qE § áQ@G pI ã s RGF  áQK Ôa a s  ä` [ SGH$ s § RG pI ã ÇÌQ áQ@G Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©SGK ' jI ã Ä` Â_  ļÂ` o ã » ©æQB `A I' m E 'Âã mKH$ swQ' o ã » o q  o Í mH" ÊQ ¾ã §p ÊQ ã ßã[ ^ $ s ßqH o ã » ©p ` ¼QI ÄÌqAI p ` ÂËã §nK ' QI ;  eKE §S q swÌ[Âã 2  Ñ̾ § ÞQI ;  » ©SIBG Âã Ýq=  SKvQI QJ À §pK Þq=  eKE ã

swQHG ¼QH Â 2 Ä` q 'Â S B Â lG `?" Ìq?%Â s T = Â ` ©QH ^ ¾ o ã¾ Qæ B QHJI ßQ>D Âã `wQ G ã¾

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Äq ^B ã s q ྠ; s Q Q ã §s DI  âÊq ã Ç` ã §sIK@ GD  s áQ@G  mE n l _ ã §QJ'N Q T F rDI' ÄÌÂ` ã ¼q G  p qF § RGF  hwq s sIK@ GD  h? l Ë á[ § RG rDI' s DI  É`= Âã ¼q G  SI o qè G `K B Â_ ã §pI ã ÇÌQ æ ã¾ QJI QI  jK?' hH ' m ¾ SKG? ¾ à^ r À p qI ã ^ ^I § ã^B nJ Q@G áO s Q Q ã §nJ Q ã¾ s nJ qF ¾ sIK@ GD  o å_  ÊQJ@w  ^w j q S Q - q ã §æQK Q Â_ ã nJ Q ã¾ s nJ q `K B q Qæ Q ã §p SDK? ' ÅQBH ' m o sIK@ GD  p Ñ`B S Q `  m ¾ o o q Q s ? s I  áQ ÂËO §S q T K SI o m `' ßqE  SK ^ \ Q> áQF' SK ^ ÒQE Àã § Ä` J  ` S qEHG rIB p I h q o ä` sIK@ GD  áO § Äq I  äq o q  ÇÌQ S Q Ì ä` ã § pI ã s s I S Â` µSGvQE  p `B p M ã ßqE  ^KB 2KIK@ GD  o ^ ^B Q ©p ÊQB  S Q Ì s À s I S Â` pK À S I Q RvQ>  mF=  rG À pE@I ã¾ s cKBG `@? o QJHGB Äq §Äq IG ^ ^$ nJD  p À § pI ã q ÇÌQ& s Êq q Q §o qG ÄÊqB  S Q Ì rG àqE Äq §rDI' ÌqAI ã s Q  Ò`=  ÇÌQ Qæ EGB áqF á¾ SIB §SIBG Âã S K@& ©pvQI s SH Q HG

§rIF G áQF 2KDIHG S QF%Âã S Q F Q §o q  S ` r À q Ìãʾ ; ¼QI ã §SI Â`  SA G  s ÎÂ`C ÄÊq s §l Ë o ` ¾ s m ¼QI n [Âã §S q.^G ÄÊQB Âã §2 QKI ` Q ä` QH PG H' o aG 2 [ m q"ã §áQK I  ^w Ä` ÂË ¼QI ã ÄQ QB' Åq{ Ý Ä^ Q ©QJ Q ÌQ/ã ÄÌq  nKE ^ q ã R? áÂa r À

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

lG ¼qw s nJD ^ S QF% s áQFHG s Q@  Ìq?% Â_ áÀ P Âã sDI'Q §pI ã h sDI' áQ  QJHKE s  SKIKI% S B  sH I ã s QB d q m §R áQF' s ÈQ a  o s QB sDI'Q © jG mF= ä` ã bHG ã `AI á¾ p ÈQ oF §SK?E ÌqB o rDI' j F ã § S ` Qæ w̾ âÌQ Q hH ¾ n QB  r À `AI p ` ÂË s k I ã §p K k M ã §p ÂË n ? SK> =  p KH M sDI' §sDI' d =  SK Q ãÌ o kHB rDI'Q §¼s pG H bK o q ã¾ S Q SK ãÌã[ s QI' r À V ã å_  sIK@ GD  rG k @I ^ Â_ ã æ pI ` B Q Â_ ã §S{Q jE ' sIK@ GD  kHB ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ jK? 㣠S LFG ÄQ ^ ÌÂ^ [ ` ¾ ^ ¾ q rDI' µæ vQ pK `FD  sIB p [ §æQ ` æQ QE à^E  _I ÊQB  áQ ^E ¤æQ? ¾ S Q FG ã pB §nvÂÊ Ëq I- p ¾ áqF á¾ m §R Qæ JvQ áQ  QJ=KB Qæ Âq ¾ Qæ Q5 n I qJ §SK@ ã S Q cKB sDI'Âã §p@K h S  kD ì pE Q? §SKwQ' S K  ¼R o Qæ KG dG ã §^ ^$ fK7 h o sD Q ã s G q q 㠧ŠQ>D  ÜQ> ¾ã Å ^  ÜQ> ¾

© ä` ¾ SK Q o ^ ¾ p nGB Ëq I ã¾ ÝËQ ^GE ã §SK Q s rDI' mB rG a `I 㠧żÂ`E  o `K F  ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ d s ã ©QJ ÌN S qJ  o s S@E s nJ .ã nJ ` jK ã §2KDI' ÎQI  _ Ä`K ã ÔQK?  o ÝQK qJ §ÄÌÂ`HG hI> ã §S LFG ÄQ ^ qJ Å ^  ÜQ> ¾ §àq Âã ÜQ> [ rG cK q ã §Ä`H o §`wQ%Âã swQ' o r@ ã S Q q §Å Q>D  ÜQ> ¾ã sDI'Q §sv`  Êq q Âã s  o S Q ã §^KGE Âã ÄQ Q7 ì nJI Íã o `  `wQ p [ §`wQ G m QF  ¼QH  pIF. qJ Qæ I Q áQ áÀã p [ §swQHG m QF  ¼QH  pIF. ã §s ÌQ  Êq q  s ÃQKC  åãQ p m QF  ¼QH Âã §Ìq?% ÕÌQ o Í s?D §SKIK@ GD  S Q%Q S Q s §pI m QF  ßQ>D Âã §fE ÃQKC  㾠§ÃQKC  s m QF  Êq q  2 ã §¼QD Âã T =  r À À

QJw̾ o ÅQ QH$ Ê` áO §2 QKI ` Q ä` QHF §nJw̾ o Qæ Q ; sIB SIF ¾ żQ?D Âã §SIF ¾ żQ? s kGB QJGB S Ê` Âã S QF%Q m q SKDI' ÅQ QH$ áO l _ ã §S q.Ê kG ã Ä` Â_  ¼QI Ä^ QE âÌQ?  ` áQF' r À ÄÊqBG ÌQK §ßq s  §áQF' h SBK@E  SBK ÍãQ#ã §o a  s S ÌÂ`H  q ÌQIK  Â_ o ã ©] ÌQ  h SBK@ r À §S Ê`  ÄÊÂÌ Â ÃQK s ÄÌã`wã SK QK SK K Â` O S QF% rG áqKDI' ^H B p q- å_  s `? SIF ¾ kG ` §] ÌQ  s nJ q{ ÄÊQB SK ÌQ rG SI Â`  SA G  ¼QI àÊQE  o a Âã swQ' o a  s ^ 5ã Ê`  s ^ q rIBH SCG  s ã §æQK Q ] ÌQ ^ H' o a  s ã §æ ã¾ áQF' Ä`F sI S QK ] ÌQ  s m ^ ã §¼QF Âã sF% 2 ÌQ ' Ì_ S `  mE s p ÌÀã åãÂ`  Ä` SK ^ ` QJ Q ¾ã ÄÌq  SK K Â` Àã sEG ' SGK ã §æQ? ¾ ] ÌQ  ÑÌM p G{ã ] ÌQ  s m q" ß o §o a  S QI{ r À nJD  S QI{ ÍãQ å_  m ãM  Ä`F ' ÅQK  â_ m áÀ ¨ p QF ã `KKC  mB S Ê` r À Ê`  mB §nJ áã` QE  pBI{ å_  `K>HG n `J s o ÌqJE' SK K Â` À m 5 ÄÊQB s QE aK ã §nJ q> s ÌQ `HH sF G nJ Â`  ` s QK qK$ nJG{Âq ¼QI SK B S Ì^ ã ÄÊ^J' SK QK  nJ qIK ÑQD Âã nJ q áq> §S ÊQE  nJ QK ¾ h ã nJ ÌQ ã nJI ã h ©n Ì^ rG Ä` Â_ Âã QK Â`C$ q s QF' ^J=' á[ §2KDI' S QF Ìq áQF'Q k ¾ã §Ä` Â_  jK ̾㠧`wQ% s Êq q  ÎQ ¾ qJ §æQB SGK 'Âã Qæ I ã pD{ã r À QK Â`C pD{ã o p q" s qJ §l _ ã §m E ' §S QE Âã áQ Q Âæ ` Q Âæ ^J= p q r À Qæ K Â`C ¼Q? p q o ßq æ æ F= kK> s QF' ^J='Q §nJ QE rIB ã ÎQI  rIB o Âæ ¼a Q Â_ ã § p I ` ã n ^J= SD ÊÌ ÎQI  S QE ã §nJ QE ã ÎQI  S QF ã §S qJ  S ` r À m> S ` R> C' 㾠Ê^J' áQF' \I. áQF'Q §p IK MH Ì^> ã áQ  Êq ã ÌÊQ> o Âæ Ì^> pI mB# m Â^  pKH Q 2 m>D á¾ pIF. Q q ¨jG Ì ä` QH ¨ o q 2 Ý`D  l Ë sIB m Â^  s áqF áM §ÇÌQ& pKG kG@ Q ã m QE m Â^  s Qæ KH áqF á¾ §rwqD Âã S qIKF  §`@&Âã áQ [ áqF á¾ S Q §¼Q>  m QE ¼QH  §`@ G Sw` áqF á¾ `@ o mH" Q mF ÞQI ;  § ÞQI áqF á¾ m QE § QI

©e Ìã rwq ã s  SD>  äq l SD{ §SD> Âã n  o Ê` ^ q UK ÞQI § P  SD{ À SD{ ã n  å_  d =  Â_ l ¾ sIB P Q §P RE mH" T ¾ã ^ q á¾ã §ÅQD{ d = SD{ o ã o sDI n  q ã §o q  ÇÌQ q o rG kG@ n  áQK ã §S q ã j `B n  q P Q §l _ ã ©¼QH [ Ä` Â_G áQFH S QF% `?" QI ©ÕÂ`D  s Êq ãã §\ áQF S ÊQB' S@K RG SKGH ` §áQF' ÌQ? SGK H ã rB æÂÊq ãã áQF' o? " Ä` ÂË \ > §Êq q Âã Ä` Â_  o? hwãã §ÌQ>  Äq rDI'Q §âÊÂÊ` Âã o q  r À ÄÊqB  r À `> ã j `B  SK QF À fE UK §S Q ' j> I s 2KDIHG Qæ E S Q F  h ` Çã` §ÑÌ[ ÇÌQ S `% p À §ÌÂ`H  ÒQE

§] ÌQ  s mBD Âã Ê`  2 S B  ßq Å^ ̾ SI âÂ` Q Â_ ã µp [ ÌQHB Âã S.`$ ^w q Ê`  ᾠ^ N UK

sGBD  swQ' R F Qæ ÌQ §Ä` Â_  h â_ QI s ] ÌQ  mB Q §QJK F ` \? ã S.`$ áQKI e qE È` ' b N m §R p ã s SK  ßQK [ QJ `= s  ÄqE  sI ] ÌQ r À s?D Q Ä` Â_  mE s SF Q=' kE ã §æQB `wQ%Âã swQ' `J ÄÊQJ=  s ¤m ãM Âã S ` £ s ßQK [ m QD ã §m E ' k ¾ã Ä` ÂË áã^ §m [Âã Ä` Â_  SK ^ Qæ ? ¾ kE ã §ÊQJ= Âã Qæ ÌQ sI Ä` Â_ äã^ Q? ¾ã § m [ ¾^ ' Êq ã SK ÌQ

© æQ K swQ' àÂÊ Q s m E ^ q á¾ mEB mJ ©m

5OHM*« WO O «d ≈ W UJ(« rN œu lM w

pI ÄÊQJ ã ] ÌQ  s ÄÊQJ= ^$ QJKF s  S QF% ` o q Q SI = o Â`  o a  ¼m ß o ] ÌQ  mKC= ÄÊQ ^J s 2BG E' 2KDIHG S I Q Êq q  mE m . å_  áQF' Ä` ÂË §Ä` Â_ Â

Î^E'Q §r I Q ã S ^>  2 ã S Â^E Âã R `  2 SG{ SH s  ÆÂ^ [Q l _ ã §S Â^E  o S ÌÊ mH R `'Âã §R ` §r I ¾ R s  ÆÂ^ [ s QJ Qæ E Â` ã¾ Q Âq R `  áqF Òã` ã swQ' ÅQ Q r? E ã §ÄQK%Âã bDI  ÅQ QK r? Eáq F nJIF §æQ N áq I ^ ÎQI Q §p QI{ã m E ' d>E Q §d> r À QJ q q nJGB Q § S ÊQ>  ÅQ ` _  h äãQ ] ÌQ  S Q mB Q §r I Q S ^ s hwq àÊ` S ãQ H Q Q ?  ¼Â^I RK ] ÌQ  mB Q §Ä` Â_  Qæ E ¨S.`$ 徨 QJ qF Q NG oF. ÎQIKDK `K B ^ rG Äq QJ \ D ã QJE s  S Ê` Âã ÄÌq Q À àÊ` o Qæ E § ] ÌQ  s Q jK{q ã §ßQK [ 2 ÄqJ  àÊ` ¾^ l Ë S ^E ã §Q ¼Q? ßQK [ àQ ¾ pw` ã §] ÌQ G à` ' j= ã §q= `K B j{q ©ä` ¾ SJ o S ÊQE  ©2@ G o Ä`K ¼Âa ¾ S ÊqJK  ÅÂqE  TG Âã Ã`% ž^ ÃÌQ QHIK §s Q@ `  ÌQHB  ^ rG Âæ ^K 2 Ì^ Âq Q Âã_ ¾ã §^ Q ' áËL ÂqG  §S@K  ÝÊQI Âã 2 QF Q Ã`B  ÂqI ã §s QH m ÅQKGH Âq F Ì §ÎQI  rG ÌQI  áqEG@ Âq Q n §æQ q Q qE ¾ UK §b ÊÂ`D  o r À Q qGE ã ÎQI Â

©s ÊÌ[Â cK$Â r À QIHKG s QH ¾ m E o ã §2@ GD ÊqJK Â ß Â o å^ s ` ¾ ^E ¾ ©áQH s pIK ^E o ã §2@ G o Qæ Q Ê áQI s S Â

© pKG kD ¾ã m@ å^ á¾ nJHG ¾ Q ¾ã ©2@ G o Ü` ¾ Q m ßQD [ ÌQ O àq ¾ §2@ G m ¾ o ÂqG Q åÊÂ^ ¾ ©pGK s Åq'Âã QII ã R Q ¾ã §` `  cK ÝQ  rG sI  TB ã §æQ? ¾ TG Q Q ¾ã

© p æÂ^ Ìq Q Q ?  ÅQ K{ UK § áQK I Âm E nvÂ` rG ^J= S QF%Q ÂËÀ §áÂa [ ßQH  oFH' oH àQE q ^ Q/ ` ¾ Ê` G q ^ Q ^I ] ÌQ  QI S>E Q §S> s T ãÌ ã¾ §S> s TCK{ Q r I ¾ R Ä` ÂË R F ] ÌQ ©Q Q ? Âã o ÌqJE' Ä` Â_ sH I æ ã¾ kE Q Â_ ã §2 ` ' oBG ã Q Q ?G j> I S Ê` S Q § §] ÌQ  ÄÌã`wã 2 qGA' SK K Â` À q Ê` Q §æ {¾ Ê`  s

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

áqKDI'Q §S ` Âã R `  SKvQI rG rI rDI' s o q  S QF áÀ §áQF  s S Q  R Ì §rDI' R Ì áqJ Âq Q ` ã S QF% s ¼QE  q §pIKB `@& q áQF  s Êq q Âã §áQF  q sDI' p D mH " Êq ã q ßQH  Ä`vÂÊ s ¼QE Âã §ßQH  Ä`vÂÊ s kKE"ã rDI' R Ì Ê`@ S QF%Q áqG q nJ §l _ ã ©ÊÂ` qF Qæ E S qIKF  §áQ [Âã o [ sIB å_  áQF' p À §áQF'Q ÎQ  S Ì kE ã o q  rG eJI S QF%Q l _ ã §¼QI Âã m{Âq  §¼QE Âã s ÌÂ`H S ÊQE  ßQK [ ¼QI s Qæ K QK ã §âÌQ?  s Qæ KDK ã ©p Q#Q SG ` Âã p ¼QH Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s pBwq. §S.`$ RF ` o §mBD  m Q q ¤o £ o j=F » æ ã¾ áÂ^'Âã nJ ' h q âÊ` á¾ ^B R> C ã m QE pGBD pH ã § ©p ÂÌQB ã pGK Q ¾ã SK q q ^ [ p ¼Q Ê o SK? ã s Â` À mBD âÂq áÂq [Q \wq ã mBD  mF n ` » `KJ@ ã s QH `K J SK? sJ §SK ¾ã SK QK S.` ã SK q Q hH ' ÎãÌ^ ã VJI/ `K ^ ã §] ÌQ ã o ã rG q@ ã s ` ©m Q RB ÄQK ã áQF ã q ã pw`B ã §SD> Âã n Q p ^E § ' rG m QD  Ñ`B » æ q Q Ì` ã æ B p .` ÎÌQ. © Ã`J  oF. kvQE ©SKv` QJGB ã §QI qK àQ ¾ kvQE% h? » ©QJK k% Ôq@ o ã QJI ÆÂ^ [ S QK{ ` §QJ ÂãÌ ÊQB á¾ QJ oH? SF QH SF sI » o `H n [ ` _ á¾ s áQ  k rG QJ F ¼QI ã S QF s ©ÄÊQB Âã Ð & m ¾ o ÈQDF  ¼QI s S N o ÌqJEHG S I Q Ä` Â_ Q ¶QJ QB Âã Ä` Â_  ÊqG ^ N » à` HG SHvÂÊ SK ÌQ ÄQwQE ã §S qJ  ¼Q= Àã m E ' rIB ¼QI m QE Q §Q Q ?  swQ Ľ`- pG E p Ìq> Îq Q ã §R> C'Â

© ^J= Âæ ^ ¾ ä` á¾ kK@

Äq ã h Âq  kKw o S ÌQ §S QF% QK Â` q q s S q ' SGK ' µoGB ÊQH `KJ áqKIK@ GD  âÊÊ` QHK \wÂã Â_ ã §¼q G  QHI ¾ ¼QK ¾ o pG . Q ã `= o pK Q- sB pGH ¾ sG ÂÊ s o q  µßqE ã Ïq ` q ¾ pK q â^ N ã © s qIK o ¼a p À §TGG ©nvÂ^  QI ÂN ã s qK  Q a r À 2@ G T q" rDI' s

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

^$ p ã` Q SKH ¾ ^ N UK §åÌQBK QIK Q? ¾ p wq Q Â_ ã Ì`F ^J= s `? §e `B  s QK ÅQ ` Ë f ` o ÊQD `F' S ` r À å^ Âã h T Ë QHG TI ©s qD sI s Âæ `K àqE §å^ Âã SJ o svQ ` ¾ã s ^ ã å^ ÄÌQ a §mKG$ s d>E  Ê` _ M ã §ßaI' S Q s p Â^KD ã âÊQD ¾ hH å^ àQB  s QJI ` ì ê s  Äã`  S ` s p QK o ÅQ QF%Âã o ã ÑÌ[ o p Q ` Ë åã` áQ ©n [Âã SB ' o S? QI ` Q=§ÑÌ[ Ä` QH ã ÊqJK  o § ;  ÄÌq ÆÂ^ ¾ o §`= o QJKG Q ¾ Q ¾ ©Äã`  s ÎÌÂ^'Âã ÎÂ` [ o ã §S D  s mHB  o pKG \G@> QI Q ¼QJ  ` >  ÕÌQD `A I QI ^E §2BH ' SKE ã ©qJG  m n [ QI QH [ Õ`D I § å^K j ÌÂ` § å^K j ÌÂ` rG Qæ Q o `= o ` ¾ s? ^B ã §àqK  §å^ p àqE áQ Q SKH ¾ ä^ ÞÌʾ §s ^ ã å^ ÄQ ã ^B ã ßãQ áQ §SBwÂq ' SKH `  S QE  ÂË §fK  áQ  ÞÂË á¾ã S Q ' mvQ q Âã ÅÂãÊ[Q §sIK@ GD  ] ÌM  SKGH s n Q á¾ p QK mK{QD o ÅQ QF%Âã ÅQ Âã`  Ê` m Ê`  s ã ¾ §p sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  R o S vQC  mK{QD  lG mo `  ÄQK ã

© áã^' bKvÌ áqFH QJGK"ã o q  S ÌQ b ÌQ? mEI s  S QF%Q §áËÀ §S `B' äq rG o q  a I s ã §`= G S ^ $ S@ `& s S qJ  Ôã`= ¼QI s ÎQ [ QHJ À §¼QH  äq rG o Âq' a I r À nJvQH ¾ã ÊÂ^ [ àQAB ÄÊqB  SHJ' ÍQ! S ÊQE  ÄÌq  S@ ` ã QI S QF% áÀ © S QE ã Qæ H Âã ÄÊQ QJK ÂãÊqBK nJ ÊQ s s  ÑÌ[ §o q  Ñ̾ r À Ä^$ àQA mH% fK ã QH §Ä¼Q B  j ÊÌ s Q Q{ã §ÑÌ[ 2 Âq §\K QD' §¼QH [ §àQAB  §Ä¼Q B  §S QF% s ßQK [ Êq ã s m §swQ' Q QE T K s §nJ q Ê §ÌQ F  ÅQ K{ ` ] ÌQ  Ñ̾ã ] ÌQ  ÄÊQB  SG Ì §ÄÊqB  SG Ì 2 QKI ä` QHF §m E ' S QI{ ÅÂq@ ã §Ê`  ÅÂq Êã àQE  o ÌqJE'Âã o ^ B ' ÊÂ^ [ ÄÌq{ QJKHI Q,À SDKIB  S Ìq  ÄqE  áÀ

© 2 ã`7 ÊQD [ ÄÌq{ o ` ¾ S `E  ÔÌÂq ÅQ Q ^  T Q Âã §sB ^'Âã åq$ j>E Q Âã¾^ å_ §ÐQ{Ì ÅQEG Ý Àã ÅqK  à^ s ž^ ã §SEK?  QI À s m ã QI Q ã QIw̾ QI ` ã Q Ê` §RK> Q å_ ã RK> m ` ã ©Äa rG QI ãÌã ^G  o QIBG ã §ÐQ{`  Ä` o pG  o rI5¾ µßqE ã pKIK Å ^ Ôq ^ Âã p ^ s áQ ÇQ% S Ì n Âã QJ Â` Îq ¾ã ^KB o r q ã QJ q ¾ã QJK o ^ ¾ á¾ ^ Q ྠo ¤æQ Q £ áQ À ^H ÇQ% §¤QJK Å^ ã sì À å^G

©¤QK Q £

æ Q kG SC k{ rIB- pI sF7 Æ^% pK V q Qæ Ê` §rIB'Âã Æ^ G Qæ ^ æ Q>  ÄÊQJ=  mB Q §SK Q  S ` G Æ^%Q Ìq QI ÄÊQJ= Q §m E 'Âã swQHG æQB SCG Âã S ` G §SCG  ÄÊQ ã rIB' ÄQK s p À ` o a  ÅQK s §Êq>E' s R F SKG ÂÊ S ÌQ p=E ÄÊQ §o qG S Ê`  S QK>  p À Ä` Â_  2@ G ã QK Â`C$ 2@ G cEI mF= § Ä^ H' ßQK [ s  S ÌQ& QJ À §sBH Ôã`= ã ÄQK G Ìq> §áq ã S vÂ` m E ' k ¾ s S QF% R F ã §àÊ ÄÊQJ= S QF% ¨ÄÊQJ=  n ` ©swQ' ÔQ o QJ ÊQB  T5 á¾ ^B p QF sIK@ GD  sF á¾ ºp QF sF sIK@ GD  ᾠsIB ÂËQH s ã §o q  o Í s ^ ^ o ÇÂÌ^  ` §cKB  s `H á¾ q § cKB á¾ h ßÊQB sF á¾ o mB Q §áQFH o q  p QK o o q  mH" Qæ ? ¾ S QF%Q § m QE á¾ r À Q ÍãQ ^ ã ©p o `?"ã `JA §`wQ% l ^KB s ã m E ' S QK s S QF% ÞQHJ Âã r ¾ áQ ã æÂ` áQ ©©© QJGK Ì á¾ sI ` ¾ µÄQ D  p qE QHK s S `B r À Ôq ^  n ¾ m q"ã ÄQ QBHG bKK l Ë áÀ © S `# á¾ sI T G ã ļQ sI @ ¾ QJ Q ã m ÄÌq  ¼QI ÅQ QK ã §à^  T Q ÂËÀ © ÊqB Q ^I 2@ G s QI ` s QJI Ê[ QJK QJ QA hw¾ ^B ÄÊq q' ÄQ D Q §2E o ` ¾ Â_ ã §¼QH  Åa!¾ ^ S QF% ßqE §ß Q mG ' o q  o ßQK ¾ ^B rG ã §S FI  o ÊqE QJ À §QI QE ` ã QI Â`E ã QI `KA SHG ÊÊ` ã m §fE QI ` bK 2B Ä^KD% QJ ¾Ìã Ä` Â_  2B Ä^$ QJ GE s  QI ` ã QJ `

h Q  á`E  o s Q  j>I  s T5 n S ^IJ  ÅQ QH$ áÀ µßQ §R aKG!  m o p Q å_ Â ß C  ¼Â` Ôq$ o `= ßÌQ £ ` 9 Êê ^ S ^IJ  S `E  hH á[ SGvQ ÊÂ^ M T Q m ©¤s q

b UA ÍË«d «Ë …œUNA W UJ(« vMF

æ ã¾ s ÊQD [ r À ^$ o SKF7 SKIK@ GD  S QF%Q QJ qF ÄÊQJ ÄÊQJ=  s SKF7 ÆÂ^ [Q ¤S ÊQ `K ÆÂ^ ¾ o S ÊQ Ê` £ SKGH §s `B  `KJ@  §Ô  §s Q@K  ÌQHB  ¨ SKIK@ GD  ÆÂ^ ¾ ¶ S ÊQ `K ÆÂ^ ¾ s ¤ÅQ = Âã Ê`= Âã §sDI  §ÄÊQ  mB Q §S ÊQB  ÆÂ^ [ S qK o aKH åÌqK QIK ãÌ R áÀ §Üq M `K ã ÍÌQ ¼s ßq Q ¼s= \ `>  sIB ÄÊQJ=  ÄÊQJ= Q s Q Q ã §âÌQ ½ ã¾ âÌãÊ ã¾ p KH ¾ R âQIB R oF n â^ ^"ã rIB' SHA ¾ s p Q Ê p a ã âaKK5 sC I ¼s ßq Ìã^

© o a  S qK ÇÌQ â^KH#ã §rIB' aK m ÂÊ âÍÂ` Àã Æ^% ^ ^" f ? Q Â_ ã p QF `K r À sIK@ GD  ^ Q=  h Ê Q q ÆÂ^ [ S qK ÇÌQ §S QE Âã QK Â`C$ 2@ G §n Âã ÑÌ[ 2@ G §2@ G rG µÄÊ^ m{QD rG S QF% rI ã §ÄQK%Âã S@ `& 2@ G

ÝÌQ& Æ^% bK s q q ã` [ Q QIB- ÄÊQJ=  aK. Q áQ ÂËÀã ¶ rIB' m ÂÊ p aB mF= sF% s p Bwq m §R QJK s ã S QF% ÝQK s Âæ aKH rIB p F mF= Æ^% hwã å¾ á¾ rIB Q §áQK IG m Q `K ã sEG ' s Âæ ` N pGB ã §QJ F §`  m o S K@ S FI  §o q  2@ G o sIK@ GD  ÄÊQJ ÆÂ^ SBwq s m §iKG Ê` T K § ÅÂ_G ] ÌQ S ãQE' QJ qF §QJKF" s  ÆÂ^ m ãM SKGH q å¾ ¶rIB' S@ ` rG

S `B âQ#Q Ä^ Âq ' ßQK [ QJKG Þ` s  S a `  SKwÌ[ ¼QI » ©pK À Ä` J Âã o q  ©áQK I  s o n ÊQJ@w ] ÌQ ã o ÌqJE' Ä` ÂË ÇÂ`  » S qEI Ä` ÂË r À ^$ ^ rG h ã mB o `JE Âã ÄQ QB' m q" » §swQ' s Ä` Â_  s cKB S ^ $ ÄÊQ Q ©^KD% ^ s ©àÊã S QE ^ G mE I ÄÊQJ= Âã S QF%Q Ä` Â_ Âã §sF G Äq Ê r À n ¾ SB Âã o Ôq ^  n ` ÄÊQJ=  S QF%Q » ©swQHG àQE Äq ^ ßQK [ ` QJGH"ã ^KD% QJH ` ã §ÅQHGF Âã Ôq ^ Q ^$ QJ qE s  ÄÊQJ=  mB Q mK ã n [ mK 2 m{Âq ^J ã Ü` SG{ §ÌM G Äq ^ à^ Q ©ÄÊqB  r À S FI  o Ä`K ' s ÅQEG §nG% ÌQ  ÅQ ^>E ÍãQ §^$ p ÌQ.ã §Ä^$ p ã` Q áÀ Ä^$Q § ÄQK% ÅQ QK s mH ã ] ÌQ  s mH p À §m{Âq Âã S QF% rG pKD? Q- Ä^KD%Âã §ÃqJI' swQ' ^KB S QF% ` m E ' r À Ä` Â_  mKK ` ÈÂaI ã ¼QE=  `wQ ÍãQ m ãM o T ¾ã sF ¾ Q ¾ µ^ QB  SCK{ ` ã Qæ B QH F ©h q ã k M § m E ' ÅQ QF À r À 2G ` ã §Ä` Â_  o ã r À Êq M §2 ãN ^ q Q §SGK 'Âã Ä` Â_  s Q s m ãM  mB ã sF% mB áQ ÌQ. §S Q [ mE ã s `B' ¼QI Âã s QE  m{Âq G ÅQK K Â` Àã SIF ¾ pI S QF% ᾠ2@ G s ¼QK ¾ o Qæ >> s ÅãÌ s sG Â_ ã ©¼QH  SK ` ã ] ÌQ  S `B §SK ` G ¼Q? ã S `BHG S Ì^ QI QK Â`C o qG ÄÊQB  p À § ßQE ` Âã ÅÂ`E  o sI ^ ã å_  S `E  hH q hH H m §R oFHHG ¼Q? ã SK QK ©p QKI ã p QE nK@"ã pHK@ ã^B  àQ R nJ QK Âq Q ¾ ÅQHK ' s 2KIK@ GD  ᾠ` D Q Â_ ã 2I Ê` l Ë s ä¾Ì `K F Âã § S `vQ=B Âã SKIF  nJ ¼QH  ÃQ  ÅQ ã S ^KGE SKBH SKI U = ã¾ §fE swQHG ë §mKG  o ÃqG@' äq ' r À k ` n `K D Â_ ã §à^  r À ã¾ SK QF' ÄÌãQ ' ÌQKB' R I q S `EG p Q  s sIK@ GD Q U = q m §S Â`E  S s à^  SG{ ä` ã §áQF' s ÞÂ`  s s ÅQ B Çq I áQFH SGvQB Âã S `E  rG sI ' hH 'Q m QF Âã ßÊQ  ÅQ rG SKI §S ÊQ> Âã SK QE ÅQ Q ` q ÅQ QK ã ÄQK G iK> §s QH  owQ Âã ÞÌQ= Âã åÊQ>  ÄQK%Âã ¼QE  oH? §æQB SK QE Âã S ÊQ>  p Q B hH §S QE G UK §jKB? Âã åqE  §`KED Âã sIC  §`K F Âã `KC>  ¶hKH G ¼QE UK §hKH G S QHw S QE  s ã §hKH G h Âq ÇQ  s Q ^I å^IJ  `FD' â^> Q Â_ ã §QJ HJ ã S QH$ SK ãN hKH$Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

© m Q QJK ÄQK% SK QH ã 2@ G © ©¤S FI  rIB £ àQB  s sDI Âã ÄÊQ  ÆÂ^ ¾ © ©S ãQE'Âã n [Âã sDI  ©

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§âÊQD ¾ã âÊ ã[ sIK@ GD  QJKF s  S QF% 2 Q? ß o ã S QF QJ ¾ \? §¤SK QK Âã SK QE £ QJ Q ã §s Q@& QJGF ã QJI ã o QJ  ÄÌã`K ã ÅÂ_  S QF §p BK Åq{ã o q  §p .` ã â`J ã p Q> Âã `  S QF §Ô  l _ QJ ãQE ã m áÀ ©Ä` Â_  s ÄÌ_ §] ÌQ Âã ÄQK% s S `CI S QF QJ À ß^ µs ã` Ê s ÌqK ßqE QH ÄÊQJ= Q §ÄÊQJ QJI mB l Ë § åÊQB  iKG  㾠ÌQ  rG ÄÊQJ SHGF hvQ=  rIB' Ê` ßQF ¾ã S q M SC ` n ÌQ Q © åÊQ `K Æ^ o SB QI  Æ^% S ÊQ á¾ 2 s §æQK QH  Äa I m{Âq ã á¾ oF. §QJ ãÊ o ã ÄÊQJ=  ÇÌQ p [ §pK S `  kH ã âÊ`D o ` Q mF= ÏQB á[ m Q `K p ÂË s qJ ä` ¾ Ä` Æ^ Ä` â^ Q ã Æ^% åãÂÌ â^KB ÄÊQJ=  s pIF § hKH$ m ©ßãN Y rIBH sEG ' pFGH ã S QB

§p QI{ s m{Âq ã ã^B  pBI> s Q@K  Ôã`=H §S FI  T Q TE Q §n Êq ã TH@ á¾ ^B §nJ q{ kI ã nJ KKC S ãQ TH> Q §nJ QF ã^B  S ãQ m@ ã S FI  TF S QF% s Äq Ê §Ê` G Äq Ê r À S QF% s ßq 2 [Âã §Ñq ` á  §mBDG Äq Ê r À ßq §ßãN' ^KD%Âã åãÂ`  ^$ 2 m ãM  SK ^ µrG mHB ÄÊQJ=  mS QF%Q

©S.aJ  k@I- nKG  e ` ã §h Âq  bK M ^KB ã p'Q b N áqF §p QF sF Q ^I sIK@ GD  áÀ á¾ n QBG áQ ÂËÀ ÊQK À ßqE QHF £ ÐQ sIK@ G n QB âÊq ã b N QI S QF%Q §l _ ã ©¤ b N á¾ R p O §ÏQB n Êq ã s áãÊ^J'Q §pK SK QE  QK Â`C G b N ã §n QBG mB# §SE ^ ÅÂÊQJ mF s ÅQ QF%Âã d>E  Ê` áqB q sF%Q §¤nJ D [ã nJ D ¾ o nJ D M QJ qF S> £ nJ QE o à F  h Íq rG ÄÌ^ ã ßQK [ s ^ / ÃQ@ ã §o aG ÄÊQJ QI 2I Âã §s QH  m{Âq G Qæ >K> SKI § SK QH  SIF ¾ m ÂÊ ©s QE Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

S QK{ã S QH$ ¼QE Òã` o Qæ ` Q ^ q ã Ä` Â_  T Q ÂËO åa Ìã s QH  ÌQ O S QH$ áO §SK ÌQ  QJ ÌÂ`H Âã QJ ^ ã ¨£ ÏÂq Q b Ìq ßãQ Q Â_ ã §Ä` Â_  Ò` Qæ ? ¾ s Â_ s ÝQ ^ ã §Ä` Â_G SK QH  ` [ p Q s p Q À ¤ ÅQ QC  ä^ À s S Qw QJKG ` s  Ä^ B ' ÄQ D  S> ÝQK  §s o Ü`B oF n UK § àQB  áq Q o Ã`E Q rG Ê`H QJIF §QJK À sH I s  S QH$ Ä` ÂË o T ` QJ [ Tw` á¾ Ê` - ÌqJA Âã ÝQ  s ÅQ ` _  ¾^ ã § áQK  T ¾ ^ QJ ¾ Ñ` D qHKF  o k QI' Ìq>  o S qH QJKG ` [ Ä`F p Â` Âã S ÊQ% â_J ÏÂq Q mKG" o ã © QJI á¾ âÊQD mF rG Ä`FD  ¼QI ^KB á¾ QIIF. §Ä` Â_G SK QH  QJ ^ ã S QK{ã SK Q  ÅQ QH$ ¼QI ÌQ Àã S qJ  Ò` s Ä` Â_  Ò` q S QH$ Êq ã UK §SEKE% j> pIF ã §\K { Â_ 㠵ᾠsIB Q § QJvQI ÌQ Àã Ä` Â_  ©QJG QD ã Q q, ÉQI ã S QH$ Ò` Ä` Â_  » ÅÂ` Â_  ¼QI åÌã`?  s QH  ÌQ  s SKBH$ Ä` Â_  » ©S Ê`D  hK. s  ÅQBH 'Âã §QJ Q Í nG QJ ` ÂË ^ED s  ÅQBH ' » ©QJ ` ÂË È`# Q Êq ã ßqE  oF. l _ ã §Ä` Â_  ^w Qæ ãÊ áQKI ÌQHB Âã ÊQJ@w  » © Ä` Â_  ÄÊQ Ã`% q S Ìq Â`  ] ÌQ áÀ ©åÌ`" mH Qæ HvÂÊ q Ä` Â_  mK s mHB Q §s Q Q ã » æ E T K ^KD%Âã o ^$ sIK@ GD  QJKF s  S QF%Âã Ä` ; ¼QI ÄÊQ À Qæ ? ¾ m §p b J ã l Ë mH" T Q áÀã §R ÄQ QB' áQF o p S B Âã áQF' `K M ^KB S QF%Q §pHK@" * å_  p'QB S QF%Q §QJKEG ã S QF% åãÂÌ s Î`CI ã `wQ áQF r À RvQ

áQF' SK QH  rG sI I §ßQK [ 2 m{Âq G s QH  áQF QI S QF%Q §S Q [Âã `  âÌQ Q §p Q À ÄÊQ Àã §p ÊQB  S QF ã SGK ã §QJ Q ½ã Ä` Â_ Â à ½ o Æ^ å_  ^$ ÄÊQJ s QI pK@B å_  rIB'Â ß o §QJK sI I' pG E k ¾ã sEG ' ^KD% m 5 QJ O §ÄÊQJ QJD{q §S QF% áO §l _ ã ©QJG ãM ` QJ æ H żQ?D  ^ ¾ sJ §o q  m [ SK `  s S Ì^ ã Qæ K QK o S QF §S{Q& nJ QF QJK ÂqBI>K áqKIK@ GD  QJBI> s Â

©m E S Q ¾ã ] ÌQ S QF nFK s qGH  r À § S QF% S QF%Q §S QF% s Êq ã r À SIB ã R Ì o rDI' s Åq' ßq" » Ä` o q  s ÆQB Âã §rDI' s Åq' 2 ÉÍ` ã ` QI ©ä` ¾ ºp QF sDI' sIK@ GD  sF á¾ rIB Q µßÂN G Q ÊqE Â_ QJw̾ã S ` G TK ྠºÄÊQJ=  Êã^ ^I ] ÌQ G hwã q m s S `  áQF' áq{ã §SKBH$ ÅÂÌq> G aK ã Ä` G ¼Q?D ÑÌ[Q SKwQ' SG>  ¼QI ` sEKE% âÊq q S QI{ ྠºrIB'Âã SCG  h m{Âq  ྠºswQ' S qJ nK ` ã ¼QE=  h Âq e qE ྠºSKEKE% oE ` s  o a  s ÔÂ`>  ^ ã ßQK [ s ÊÂ^  ` m E ' ºæQB S qJ Âã k%Âã SI7Q ßQK [ §ÃÂq [ rG SK `B  SHE  T Q ã § àQB  å^ s q ¨pG  pH ̨ áQ ©©© SH T K ã S QH â_ ÊÊ` q ã s q p M ã Q àq s ã §p Q ã m pH Q s q ¾ ^ ¾ SKH Ä`F e ` QJK À `AI á¾ áãÊ QJ ßQ §æ Q s ¾ T Q ã §p KI ÃÂ` Q b ¾ ¤s ¾£ pG  ^ ¼Q ã §SK { Q pG  ^ pKH Âæ ` Ë ¼Q ÂËÀ µpKIKB ©s q  pG  ^ â^ ÄQ ã ^B oF SK { Q §s ¾ R Q UK §âQ Q{ã ä^ À m §p SK{ã ` ˾ r À áãÊqB 2 S ^& s `C  ÎÌQ' s@B á¾ lKG pG  S Q ¾ p T Q §sH Q T ¾ã ©ÂqB ` ã ÂãÊqB pG  ¼Q áÀã §^G  © s Q ¾ã ÊqB o ã 2@ G ä̾ o §s ¾ ©©© nK ' Ñ̾ s S> _ ¾ o QIBI ¨pG  pH ̨ å^ áÀ s §ÌQ Q rE M ã o `  Ñ̾ s Qæ K sI ¾ o ÊÊ` áQ ã QIDG © áQF'Q åÌq@ [ kìGB  p À §sI ¾ á¾ oF. fE sw̾ o kH ¾ rIB' Â_ áÀ §rIB ÂË Qæ D q s ì Î` pIF §`K F  pD q

© k=B Âã U = Âã kìGB  p À §j q' Â_ ÇÌQ ÞÌ^ á¾ ì sDI  h Âã pD{q p J Âq s ã h Âq  ^w rI q ã sF% áÀ SHE  s ä` S ^w SHF s §ÅQ ÌQD o h Âq  s Q ¾`E §S.`$Âã Êq ã S bK n Q §pGH" s  ÅÂ_  s n  o ` ã §S QH ÎÌÊ q iG [ ÎÌ^  oF ã §mB S Q Ìã ] ÌQ q m §R ä` ¾ SID r À äʾ q r pB à¿ Â e Ìã §h Âq  Äq kKHB ^$Q ©¼QH Âã rIB' s ÎÌ^ b NK áQ ÂËÀ ÎM n [ o e ` ã §S QK  h Âã mG o qJ §fE Q Ê` ã S QF% sI n Âã j q' j q ã ¼QH  kHB ã SHF% sI §QJK S.aJ  k@I mK S q §S qJ  S QI{ã àÊQE  rIB' ¼QI s ÅÂÊ`DH SK{q Âã S qH sIK@ GD  rI jK ļÂ` oF. Â_ o ã ©^vQ mK o N §rDI' h Âã ¨ ^ ^$ h Âq  h c QB SCK{ ¼QI ÅQK K Â`  o §p ßq E  áãÊ Êq q  ßQH  rIB- §nG M  ^w Ä^ Q rG àqE §pGKH# ã¾ pIK " ã¾ ^ ^$ h Âq  h k Âq  e Ì l Ë S Â^ T Q ã s cKB Â å¾ ¶p?KEI SHvÂ^  SG>  ¼QI ` p? Ì s ÌÂ`H  m ^$ mB Q §j q'Âã n  ÊÂ^ Âã SK{q  ` l Ëã §o q  §SD QB Âã ÞqG Âã mBD Âã ßqE  s kE Qæ ÌÊ §¼QH  s Qæ ÌÊ §j q'Q nJHGB ã §SK{q  ÊQD [ mH ã §o q  sF ^$Q ì ÅQ ÌQD j=F ã §ÝqE%Âã S QE  áq> ã §SHF G b N ã

¼a p [ m ºÃq  ÂËQ' §Ãq  ßq Ê`  j F ã QJ qwq ã ÄQK% o S ` p [ ྠºS ^  o S a p [ ྠºÄ^$ Ä` ÂË o S@E Qæ ? ¾ pIF §l Ë m p À ºo q  o SK QH ÄÌq{ p [ ྠºSKwQ' µÄ` & sGB 2 ã §S qJ  Ä` ã S QF% S q §2 q 2 ÎQH  mB ã ÄÊQJ=  mB µ2GBD  Ä` 2 ã §ÏQB' Ä` ã §Êã` ' Ä` ©m ãM Â

Ä^KD% p qE Q Â_ áQ ÂËÀ §TB@E  s  SKBH ' p Â^ ã §nG áQ K Q 2 KIK@ GD  S qJ Âã SK?E  ᾠsIB Â_J §ÊqE S ^B ßqE  ÅQ q rG ß_ Qæ KEKE Âæ ^J SH á¾ sIB pIF §o a  Ýq §¼QH  Â_ ã S qJ  â_ rG ÓQD G §sBH ' m{Âq Âã mBD Âã á¾ QJIF. s  SK QK  QK Â`C$ o ÑÌ[ o à` ê sIK@ GD Q §ÑÌ[ o? " S q ã Ä` ÂË b NK §SK ÌQ  p ` ÂËã p q o? " µæQ ãÊ ÌqJE' p Q Q ßqE Ä^$ áM ã §QJK À ÄÊqB  k ` sI ã ¤©©©£ SI Â`  SA G  s Qæ K mI n q r àãQE rE I QI qK ã §nJ åã`I ã §m HG SK Â`F  QI QD ¾ s ]DII ã nJBH rG m 7 oBGI ã §QIKG h ã å_  ÊQJ@w  §SB ÂÊ QIB _ MI §Ä`K [ Ä`HG QIIK ¾ eHC QHIK ã §Ä` ã Ä` j ¾

© æQE Âæ ` QI QK ¾ ^ ¾ ä`K Qæ K ½ Qæ I Í á¾ s s Âq'Â m [Â

r À h ` l Ë s m?D Âã §QJ ¾ sIIF §f 2@ G Ì; n QJ BK o ã 2@ G o Qæ >> Q ã` ¾ o _  å^ ã å^ Âã ì ^G mH ¾ 2@ G áÀ Âq Q ã ©Q ÌQJ ¾ã QJ Êã¾ã QJ Q ã Ä` Q  áqFK p ¾ã §QJ ÌQ F  Q ^ ã s  QI Êq o Ä^ M Q ¾ §n QB  s §2@ G o sI ^" s ^ © l Ë ä` ã §Q Qæ q o ã QI Q ¾ © 2@ G o d>E  o `K F  QJ ^ §Îq QE Q s ã rG Âã` ¾ nJ À ßqE ã §QJI s Âq À Æ^" s ^ §Ìq o s áQ=KB å^ ã s ^ T Q © QJI ÂãÊ` ã¾ §QJ ÌÊQC

© ©©© Q ã §2@ G U ^% 2 §mvQE Âã ßqE  2 §sI ^ s ^ §T Q s ^ iKG  QJK ßa áÀã ÄÊQJ §ÄÊQJ= Q ßqE  k I Æ^ 'Âã æ ã¾ m E ' rG \ DI m §pK ßa QJ O §] ÌQ Âã j{q Âã § Q- rIB ÄÊQJ r À ßq §æQ Q Ä` Â_  rG ã §æQK Q S QK  rG ã Â_ ã §mHB á¾ R Q' b N ÄÊQJ m §R r? ã Æ^ ^ µÃQ@ s qE  QJ QK s ÄÊQJ=  hwã ^I kE  s ¾^ S `# r ¾ áQ ã §æÂ` áQ 2@ G o QJGK Ì á¾ s ^ sI ` ¾ §2@ G s Ä`K ¼QK ¾ o Ä^ ^ æQ>> s ÅãÌã ©QJ QK s áqG> ÎQI  áQ jK ã §QI `KA s ÅÂ`E  o r sI ^ ã m ã ©ÌÍQ ' o ã mK `  o ©© ßQE `  hK o nJ =KB rG s QJI Ê[ QJ QA QJK hw¾ á¾ sI T G ã ļQ sI @ ¾ §QJ Q ã

© ÊqB Q ^I 2@ G s QI `

ßQE Q ©S QF% ^ Ä^$ ^ ^ q ` S QF% s n G » Âæ ÌqAI æÂ^ S QF% SH ` r À §S QF s ^ $ ÄQ QB m q" o ©Ä¼Q B Âã àQAB  SKvQI ` QJ Âæ `A I ã ÄÊqBG ` §ÈQDFG Äq Ê QJ q r À Ê` G Äq ^  QJ q o S QF% mEI » ^ Q M s ãÊ`  r À S QF å^ ÂãÊ`  o ßq Â

`K J  SG Ì o ÊqE S ^B rDI' s SKIK@ G ÄQ p qE Q Â_ å_  p'Q ßq ÄÊQ sIK@ GD  QJK ä^> ÊqE S QJ À §`JE Âã §swQ' á`E  ] ÌQ s S ÌQHB  `K ^ ã ÄÊQ À S.` h= ¾ S K ÌQJ  pH> àqE s  p q nGHG Sæ QF ã Âæ Ê` p q sIK@ GD  ^KB n Q å_  s QK  âÊq ã ^KB ã §æQK q QJ q# QJ K D rG mHB Q

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

] ÌQ  ¼QI s Q a  n ¼Q? o ÌqJEHG S I Q m 5 s  S QF% QJ À o _ SK Q SJ o ã §SJ o S=HJ' ì ] ÌÂq  ] ÌQ §`  nJGKH"ã §S ÊQE  ßQK S Ìq  S Q@  ¼QI s QH  áQFH nJG s Ä^$Q §Ê`=  SIB o ÊÂ^ [ dKG ã §o qG ÄÊqB  S Q ¾ µS QF%Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

QJ ÌQ ã §æQ> QJ `  s  S ÂÍ Â lG q Ä^KD% p GB Q n ¾ áÀ Ãq o §p Êã Ãq  h q T Â; ^E §T ã_ Âã m H  mB s S QF s Êq q §o q  Ä` Â_ SG{ åË §Ä^$Q ÐQ §swQ' o è s SK ` s Ä^KD% p Ãq r À Ä^$ SK QB oHw ÃQ =G ÊQ h q ã S ^  s S ÂÍÀ s QI S ÂÍ Â áÀ ©S qJ  S qwq- SG{ QJ s S ` q SK ` ' r À S QF% o Ãq  ßQE Q §p K ½ã ßQC  æ ã¾ o a  S ` ã §æQK Q ^ ' Ê`  r À sF7 Ê`  o S ` ã § Ä` p I.ã p G å_  ^ $ b G Ãq r À mK Ãq o Ãq G Ãq G S ÂÍÀ Â_ ã §æQ Q â` ÌqJA Âã Ãq Q å^  Ä` ã S= QB' ©S qJ  áq o 4 r À Ä` Â_  ¼QK ¾ o Qæ K pD{ã o

§p ^ s â` F á¾ ^B pB h QE m §åãÂ`  n Q o m>DI ©ÑQH åãÂ`  pKF Q m E ' s h? sEG 'Q §pB q RGE ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

h Âq  s pIF ã §¤Ê` G m QD £ S QF% ÊÌQ q ¤^ Q= £ ÊÌQ Q ^J@?'Âã Ê`='Âã hG E' qJ §p ÊQ ã åÊ`  Æ^% ßqBD q q §Ê`  SK qBD s hwqH q ã §sEG ' ᾠ2 s §ÌqJE'Âã Æ^% m Q p ¾ À §ßã[ pG Q Ê`  mB o Êq>E'Âã p Êã` ' æ B pG ãM ÄÊQ À m Ê`  ÌÂ`F ^KBK å_  bK §m QDG p q" ` ©^vQB  q ã §m QE' qJ §pK Æ^% m Q m §R Ê`  m Q

§nJ ʾã n ÌqGFG ã nJGB §ÄQK G nJ ¿Ìã ÎQI  S QE `? ã SBwqH Q ¾ S QF QJ À §Q Ê` o Ä`K ã QJ `K ã ÄQK% QJ À ë ê ã ^ Q= Qæ B ^ Q= é ê ã ^J= ÅÂË S QF ã § QI > s S> m ÂÊ o æQHK æ m . áãÊÌQ  p ÌQ. QH Ê` Q §p D T q  s ã ã¾ Ä` & S@G bKD Ê mK ãÌ pKG kG@ Q- æQH ^ p qF §swQ'Â ß oH §`wQ% ¼QI ÅQ QK o ¼a Qæ ? ¾ pIF ã § S `  a aB áãÊÌQ  Q `F s  ÅÂãÊ[ o S qH S ¿Ì oF. Ê`  §SK QE  nJ Q ÌQ/ S q mH o m>DI Â_ ã § Ä` Â_  S@G ÔQwã[Q §ä` ¾ SJ o QJ Ìq{ã §SJ o Q ` q R q m â_ Ê` QJ ãÌQ s  SE `@ Âã nJ Q ` Ë ÎQI  QJK ^KB s  §QJIKB ÅQBH d S ` = ÅQ ÌQ/ ÇQ QJG s ÅQ ` _  ` N ã §SK QE  QJ Q ÌQH- Ê^ ã §QJ qH ã QJ Âq rG m ^ ã

© æQ? ¾ ÅQ ÌQH' â_ S q s æ q ÇÌ^I pG Â_ ã pKF" ÃQ@ mB r À Ä^KD%Âã Ä^$ 2 sF% m o m QD mB ã §p D T q  s SK D ã SK QE S ÌQ/ã §Ä^$ ÄÊQJ=  §ÄÊqJ=' Ä^$ d µSK> SK rG sI I mB §Ä^KD% ÌãÊ SA QIIF.ã ©Ä^ Q=' Ä^KD% n Q d §dI SKF7 S@ Âq QJK Çq q  ` ã §QJ QJG 5 mF ` S QF% Õq{ s Ä^KD% SJ o ^ $ s S ÌQ m E ' r À QJGH ã §SJ o S `  §`wQ% 2 Â` s QJ ` Â_ å` ã §Ê`  ` ÇÌ^I Ä^$Q §SK Q p À §m E ' k ¾ r À QJ Q ` QJGH"ê á¾ ^B S QF% mH" Ä^KD%Âã æ ã¾ s ÌQ  ÊÂ^  ÆÌÀ 2 hH$ ` n QB  m ãM Qæ K Q q ã § ©S `  mE s SGK ' k ¾ã Ä` Â_  §Ä^$ Ä` ÂË o æQHKH Âæ ¼a m 5 S qwqH S QF% s Ãq  S ` ÄQK G SKvQKHK S ã §sIK@ GD  s QE  ] ÌQ  Ðq> o Qæ > ã Ä` ã ¼QH  S r À Ä^KD% sF ¼Q? s ßq §QJ K QH ã c QB pIF ã §QJ @ Âq ` B ã S QF% mBD ÝqG Ãq Q §S ^ h@E Ä^KD% ©S qJ  Ä` ¼QI s S QF% o ` Qæ ? ¾ q Q ßQD  s Ä^$ Ä` ÂË Ê` o j q ã Ä^$ n Q m . å_  svQF% Ê`  mE IK §r ã[ Ä` Â_  s QJ ` ÂË V ^ ã §Ê`  s Q Ê` m ^ ã TG Q M ©SK HG  S ^ $ Ä` & r À SKBH  Ä` & n Q o Ê`  QJH Âã SK ` 'Âã p q@ ã Ìã^  RKC ã §SK ` s Âæ ÌãÊ T B ã

S QF% ÊQ `K § p QF ÃQK ã p QK S QF% ` p Q åãÂ`  ^$Q R FK QJK RKC ã mBD  S Q ÊQ ` ^KJ=  ^KD% oF ã §QJK kE K `J S QF o QJG ãM ^KB S Q §S QF% S QF o `K [ m>D  ©n ÌQ>  S QF §ÊQD [Âã ¼QI [ ÈQD S QF r À ÊÂ^ [ QJ Q o ã §h I  o ¼Q' áã . Âq Q jK s ` ©© s ^ £ è s £ SK ` s TG sG ¾ QKIK@ G èQ q T ã ¤ÃQ =G ÊQ

¤ © hvÂÌ ^G 2@ G áÀ áq qE SI m 2@ G áÀ áq qE §s ` ©© s ^ µßqE §Ä^$ S QF Ê` ^KB s ã Ä^KD%Q §o a  s `H ã nvÂÊã `wQ mB mF= ÌQ  à^E Q à^ ã q m §sJ I ã swQ' s mH F n ã §Ä^ Âã Ä`' Æ^ n mB qJ QJ QKDK ã ¼QK [ o q ã §ÌÂ`F Âã Æã^% s `H ã ÏQB mB s ÅÂÊ`D Ê` bK QI ¼Q'Âã h I Âã §h I  o áã . Âq Q jK áQF' h ` ÅQ qF §o q  q áQF' SK ÅQ qF QH m §sF% §SI$ S `' Ä^KD% SGK 2 ã p QD ã rDI' Ľ` s R> C' QJvQI s UK §QJ o ` B á¾ ^B SCG  ä^B QI ÄÌq> Q ßq rIBHG QJ Q À s SKGH sIK Q  `K B Q ¤gDG SKGHB £ s QB'Âã ¼QK [ SD{ R F QJK ÅQHGF Q § Ä`KC{ Q ÂÌÊ r À ßã[ gDG  m Q Q Âq s Òq@ o áqF ÝQK s Þ` §æQB §gDG G s Q  m QD  âÌQ Q §p Q QK ã sEG ' ÅQ Ìã § nGF ' rIBHG ¼QI SKGHB ã §2G Q 2 m{Âq gDG  ÌQ Ê^ UK lG ¶æQ? ¾ s Q  ÅQ Q Q ã m §R ßã[ Q ÂqI Q ÌQ Ê^ §r ã[ S Ì^ Q p ÂÌq> ã sEG ' h Âq Qæ E Ê^" s  ÅQ Q  ©SK Q S Ì^ S?J ' p Q Ìã SK q qFK  p KI ã p Å^J Q' sF SKGH q Ä^KD% âÊ` Q á¾ g á¾ QIIF.ã §QJ sF Q sF" sJ §s ÂË sG ÂÊ ¼QF  SKGH æQ? ¾ q ã §Ä^$ §sIK@ GD  Ãq  o sF" Ä^$Q §æ B ã rIB p QJG ãM sF"ã æ ã¾ o q  q Ä^$ Q Âq s QI Ãq Âã s QH  h Âã o `K B q ã § q 㨠Ä^$ pKF" QH Â_J ã §SK QH SK QE SHK q ã §àè Q åÊQ> Âã ` ã §o q  ÄÊQB  mB S ÌQ/ã §à F  ¼QI S{` QJ kE Qæ ? ¾ mBD ¨m E ' r À ÔQ ^ Âã §`wQ% s Çq q Âã §TH>  s SK QE  Ä` Â_ Q §s DI  äq ' rG å` ` s mB S Q §swQ' o S ` ã¾ S B{ ÅQA% jD ã åq s â`? Q n [ ᾠÀ © Ä^= `wQ%Q ÅQA G  â_ à^@> l Ë h ã §] ÌQ  s `? Qæ ÂÌ^  ] ÌQ  s åÊ`  à F  ÇÂÌ^  q

s àq ` mA ÈÂÌã §s ` pK SAD sG À Â_ §Q ÌÂÊ ÈQ D µT Qw¾ã © åÊ S Ìã swÌM SEGB s ãÌ mA r å`H Q ^I ã §R _  o ÄÊ E sIF ã s Â`K o S q@ TI R Ë o ¾ QI ^ ¾ Ü`B n ÎQI  Ê`= ã §Q Q SI ^ ÊqJK  m ¾ pGB ÇÂãa  o T `w¾ã §RK>I  m> n Â_F ã §`  â_ äq s k é n ã `A ¾ T Í Q SA G  â_ r ã §ÊqB

©¤ ÄÊ E Â

s Q ¾ã QHJ À s Q ã §2@ G s áQ=KB å^ ã s ^ T Q mK `  rG n ã` ¾ 2KGKvÂ`  áÀã §2 Âq Q QHJ ` QHJ Q o Qæ K QHJB Â_ M n QHJ À s Q ã ©©© S `E  o áqKIK@ GD  Þ` àq §o a% 2@ G àq S FI  ©©© Ì Q ^I

© QII ã Ã` Ôq ã R QI Êq q Q ¾ ©SH QI  o §2@ G o Q ¾£ o s ` s ^ ©Q ^G Þ` rG Q ã` ¾ã Q ` J §Q ^G s ©ÎQI  áqG E ¤ÊqJK £ Âq Q jK ã §2@ G Ã` o ã 2@ G s Âq Q nJ Àã §S ` r À S ` o áã` J Âq Q nJ À s T Q o æ ^ S Â`F cKB ã 2@ G r À ÊqB á¾ rIH QJ À ßqE ã §àQK

©¤^G r À ^G o `K J  ÌÂ`H Â

Q `H áQ s  §QDK SI ^ o ¤æQ Q £ 2 Q j Âq S Q%Q £ µßqE §æQ Q `= S àQB  \ >  o ¤gEK £ r > §QI QK àQ ¾ sG ¾ã mH ¾ cKB QI m s?E ã ÔÌa ã ÇQ>  ` Q@ a ã o B ã \HE  ^> Èã` q QJ å^G o TBG s À Ä^K q  å` _ Âã §ÑÌ[ s Q ÌQJ

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÌÂ`F Âã §^KD% Q Ì`F s  ^$ S QF s QI SKF7 S QF% áÀ ÄÊÌQ  ÅÂã_  ä^ S `% c Q oHw Þ` ÇQ À ÄÊQ À SKGH q SK> =  àQF [ ÌÂ^{À ` §QJ DI Q Ê` ÌqG s ÄÊã` 'Âã § Æ^% SI> ; p KH oF. Q oHw §ä` Q rG kKGB Âã mF= UK §ÆÂ^ [ rG p K ÂË i > ÊÌQ  ᾠQ ÊQD s  o hvQ q  â_J ļÂ` §SK ÌQ ¨qK q  hvQ q  ßq p Q@ s QH$ ÃQ@& rI §p D T q  s ã ©SIF/ ä` ¾ żÂ` 2 o ÄÌq{ Q ¾ µßqE áM SK ÂË `A SJ ã pD{q ÆÂ^ [ ßq m ãM SK  SK{Q& Í` QI ã § Q ¾ QJ ÌQ ã S QH$Âã §s QH m ãM ã §æQ? ¾ s QH$ ÃQ@ G ã ÆÂ^ s ÂË m ãM µÆÂ^ [ ÃQ@& m ãM ã §SKBH S `# QJD{q S Ê`D  ÅÂ_  S ` s QH  S QF% Ê` ÌQ  l Ë S K QIIF.ã ©sEG ' Ü` o ÄÊÌQ  ÅÂ_  m ÂÊ m QD  s Â_  R Q$ bFB SK> SEK ã ÄQK% hvQ ãã ©QJK pGB ã ÄÊÌQ  ÅÂ_  s hH ' h q bFB ã § hH 'Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

QHJI mF §l Ë o bFB  rG m §sBH$Âã s> =  2 m> Â_ m s Ê` QH §âQIB kHB ã pH Ì ^KB §` t S ã½` ÄÌq{ §S.`$ mBD TB@ s  ÄQK% SK QH ã SEGB' ßQ  q ÝQK  rG S QF% sI ^KD%Âã o S QF% sF q ã QI sIK@ GD Q d Âq m QJK o qG ÄÌq{ n `K §rDI'Âã o q  2 S Q ' lG ÄQK%Âã sBK @  ¼Q?D Âã mHB  q o q Q §rDIHG s QE  h Âq  æ ã¾ mKH$ cKBG ¼Q? q QI o q  §S.`F  §æQK Q TK  q ã § ¼a q Qæ Q D ã S vÂÌ ^ $ s ßqH o q  §Î`B  ¼Q? q ã Ê`  4 s Èã`@' áÀ ©n [ s ã ^ q  s R ÄÊ ã TK  o §m Q c QJ QJK s QK  b QJ  `? áÀã §S ÂãÌ sI à q s m §S? SK QK SK L mC = sGF  QJI s S Âã`  ᾠÀ Ê`D  SK QH ¼QI S ^ s s QK  mC= S ã`' ÄQK G QJ ÊQB  s ` QE  rG p Q.Àã pvQE s `> I Ê` §s QK  áQKC@  p Âq å_  S QF% \ D s  §S Ê`  ÍQK [Âã Íq `  SG G ` p QI{ã §QJ HF ã ÄQK% p À §S QK  o mD [ s oHF Q rG SKBH$ nJ q{ kG@ sF ÅQ@7 fE b N S ãQE §nJ ãQE ã ÎQI  s QH$ nJvQ Ë nK ` o nJIF5 n Êq q SIF ¾ ` q m §R hH sGKG" VJI ¼QI RG@ ļÂ`E  mB Q §nJK áQ  ßQH ã 2 ã §svQKHK Âã s Q@& mKG Âã sEK@K q `KJ  m ãM  ÅQK ½ 2 SD{ ÍãQ S QF% mB Q §sDK Ì[ ^EI Âã s ÌQ  U  QJ q Ê s S QF%Q ©s ÌQ  âQIB- ÃÊ[ r À §s `  âQIB- ÃÊ[ ^KG s QJ K{q> oHF ÄÊQJ= n ` §s QE  s QK  mE G Æ^% à^E £ mF= S QF% s pFK "ã § rIB' àQA s Æ^% r ^ Q kE Q §æQB âQIB ã Æ^% S QF% hI> UK §¤pG ãM ã m{Âq  S Q ÍãQ ßQ>  §sEG 'Âã m `' 2 ßQBD  ßQ>  æ Q>  \ >K S qGB' mE SHJ ã åÊQB  SHJ-ã §s QK  mE% s æ Q>  pGB Q §rIB' ÌQ ' Þ` =' ¼QI  o a Âã S `  2 Qæ ^ ä` QH Æ^%Âã rIB' SK ^ ^K= ã § å`DK ÊqG ; æQE ã rIB'Âã æ ã¾ sF G mE QJ ÂË ^ ÄQK%Q © ÌqF Ì ¶¤¾a ì mE £ pIF § áO §l _ ã ©Ê`  äq rG ¾a ã §cKB' äq rG ¾a p Q O §S QF% d kG s m `' ÊÌQ  h nJ sEG ' `HC ÅQE Ê §rIB' o ÅQE Ê ÇQ m ãM  h Ê r À pB ^ dI Q ßqE S QF%Q §S QF% nKH{ o ÅÂ`C  ᾠQ-ã §sF7 ÅÂ`C ÞÌQ=H sEG ' ^ q QI ã §¤h@E ßQ £ QJB @ ÄQK%Âã §ÄQK% §âQIB ã Æ^% mH S QF%Q §pBI> s  S QF% hI> ßãN ã m Q ä` QH ¨ Ê`  s ÊÌQ Q §l _ ã ©rIB' s l ` h Q{ sE G'Âã kE ã §p QIF/ Ô` = á¾ pK pIF. n Q kG rG mHB ¨ÌqF Ì ßq s oF ã ©p ÐQ& p'Q pK sI qJ sEG ' l _ ã §p QB q pK sEG ' n QB §æQ qwã ` ¾ ` [ áO §SKIK@ GD  S QF% ÝQK

m §R mEIG SG Q ÄÌq{ ` q å_  ¼s=  §SK QH S `B ã SK ÌQ  ÃÌQ  áO oH ¾ ßqE QHF §nvÂÊ mF= mKF=  ÄÊQ s ÌQ> á¾ o ÄÌã`? Q ^ m §R mK r À mK o mEI è á¾ n ©^ ^ o pGKF= ã ßQ mK m S QK{ r À SK QH$ Ä` Â_  QHK §mF= swQ' ÌQ?  r À ÊqB s  s QE  rIB' ¼Q= À Ìq{ æQ? ¾ rB S ÌQE'Q l _ ã § hH HG s QE  R QE  §oH ¾ ä` ÄÌq>G ã §p QH$ ÊÌQ  QJG H s  SK QE  ÇËQHI  o j=F  r À ©Ê`  o Q Q q s  ÅQ ^>E'Âã §S QH$ â_ o QJGH s  ] ÌQ  hvQ ã Ê` ÍãQ SK K Â` O sF% áO §r? E' Â_J ã æ ã¾ hH 'Âã ÄQK G ßÂÊ rIB ¼QI âQ#Q §SK qK  ÄQK% ÆÂ^ ¾ã § swQ' ] ÌQ  ÊÂÊ` Âã §æQK Q m E ' ßQK ¾ h m{Âq G ¼Q? \ ã S =& ¼QI ã §æQ Q SKG7 S I  jK ̾ o ã §åÌQHB  kKDG  o ©æQ? ¾ p QI{ ÄÊQ Àã ] ÌQ  mK 5 ÄÊQ SK QE Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

SCG  lG £ q r#`'Q §SCG dI  ¼ÂÌã QH SKEK q q `KJ  S QF% S ` £ ¼QI ÝQK s rF Q å¾ ¶r ã[ SCG  s SIH? ' ¤SK Q  ] ÌQ  S ` RGE ¤mH ÌQ O £ S QF% ¼QI ÝQK s ã §¤æQKB Âã ÌÊQ> o j=FG ÅQ B Âã ÅQHGF  Ý` mKG Q §S qGC' S B T K S QF% o mB# s  ÌÊQ>' lG §s ^  o =  ^K q s ÌQ  ÃQ@ G mH ã §] ÌQ  s mH S Q@ m §S ã SC S KG S QF m §] ÌQ  S QF T K QI S QF%Q §ÄQK% S Ê` s SG G rG sI I ã §] ÌQ  s à E  ¼QI b J S QF §] ÌQ Q sF åãÂ` Q §S ÂÍ Âã m q Âã ^>E Âã ÌQK  ÅQKGH o o Â`  pI Í s pB q.ã §swQ' pI Í q Qæ I Í Ê` m §R æÂÊ` S Q À s Ô`= m §áQ Q j> S QF%Q §m E ' bK M Ò`= S `  s ÇÂÌ^  ` §Æ^ á¾ R Q h ã Æ^ Q h m{Âq Q §QJvQC À rG mHB Âã SIBG  kH s ÇÂÌ^ Âã §æQB Âã QJ H ` S QF% Äq o j=FG SKF7 ÄÊQJ=  mKG" rG a ` U  mB áããÂ`  â^H  å_  mF=  o ã §SJ o QJK rIB' S Q ã SKG ãM  ©SCG  s SK QK% S `  SG>D s

∫W UJ(«Ë …œUNA « vMF w bONA « bOH(«Ë b UA « b'« WO b

mD@  q áQ Q-Ì ºåÌ^ o ©cKBK S ã¾ áQ q p sE sIK@ G

© 2 >E  2 hH G SE ` o ÞQI bK ã ©2 H&Âã ^ Âq  § SwQD  o r ã[ `J [ ^B ã^B  å`FD ÅQ Â`  â_ \ `>  ÜÂ`  ä` á¾ QIIF.ã §QJvÂ^J o 2 H& ^KJ=  ^B ã Ä`K S QF QJ qF QJ h ` j{ã SH ã §nJ QF ã 2KIK@ GD Q æ ã¾ ÝÌQ `  2 s §æQK Q p qK Êã m E ' hI> mD S QF ã § sIK@ GD  áqF QJ ` h jG QI q h ã ©p Ìq@ ¾ mK ` s ¼a s S> lG, QI æQ ãÊ o I §S> ã SK? R Q{ á  \ {¾ À §nJ > ã n Êq ã k s  SKIK@ GD  ÑÌ[ s Q Êq ã o oF5 rG mK Ê q §\ `> Âã ` Q ' mF=  Â_J ã §l _ nJ Â`  ᾠ§ÅQF Âã RKKC  S QK rG ÌQ> Âã Ìq?% o 2KIK@ GD  SK QK SJ Âq o sIK@ GD  o ìF5 jK µrG U  a `I Â_J ã s nJ Ê`  Ìã^ ºÈQDF Âã Ê`  s ÂÌ h Ì ` RKKC Âã ÅQF  ^KB §n QB  ßqE à^E q ã §Ê` Q §QJ K q{ã ÄÌq  SK ÌQ ¼QI QJKF ÄÊQJ= sIK@ GD  sF7Q Â_ o ã §pD> q QHK p S.`$ rG ^ Q o p q" æQ? ¾ sF"ã §pB Âã S QF sF" ^ Q=  ©Q ^w ^KJ r À

WO NM*« W ƒd « w ÜÂ` ¾ 2 S B  lG rG àqE s Q  m{Âq  mB áQ ÂËÀã ë §¤S Q `  㾠` &£ åã`' §¤m `'£ åãÂ`  µs ã §S  m{Âq  T K Ìq{ã Íq Ì rG SKI S B s ã ©¤pK À m `'£ ã¾ sEG ' é s àqE S ` S m §^ Âã âQ# s S ã SKGF S Ê^ SKGHB  â_ ã ©m ãM Âã m QD ' nJD Âã ļÂ`E  rG Q ` q SKBwq Q ã §s QE  ÝQK Q ã §2G QD HG SK q qFK  SKI Q THJ ¾ ^ ã §nJD  SK JI ÅQK? E-ã §2 Q HG SKG QD  ßQH ¾ QJ Ìq ã §` Q ` QJ ¾ hwã s  QEK@K q `J  S Ì^ S ÌQE' 2 ¶nJD Âã `K D  2 aKKH  s §ÌqF Ìã §`K ÊQ ã §åQ Ê Ê` sEG áO §ÎQ [ Â_ rG ã ©SK Â_  S ÌQE'Âã SK qwq' Ò`= ÊÌQ  ÃQ@ m ãM s r ã[ m H µ2 KGHB àqEK hvQ q  ÜQ=  r À ÊÌQ  h Ê s SK Q  m H ã §nJD  ßq>% s Q ¾ s ÌÂq áQ s `D  U Q  âq ^ Q mF rG p DI pEvQE \H SK QH  ¤^K q £ QEK q Q- kGB ` [Q µ s Â`E  ^K q  ; QJ QH rG Ä^ Q áqF áM ã §QJ ÂÌQ s QB o j=F áM ÅÂ_G © QJ QE ã QJBH ã ` §rIB' SG ¾ã à F  SG ¾ rG mKG  \ S ÌQE' â_ Ü^J o ^ Q=  ÊÌQ  QJKI s  SK QE ¨qK q  ŠH  o j=F  §R sG{Âq `K B p Âq ¾S ÌQE r ÀÜ^J sJ l _ §pBH ÄQK% ÝQK s ^ q å_  rIB' S QI{ p KH oF. QH QJK U  m s  §SKG{Âq  Ä` Â_  pKG kG ¾ Q §QJ \I.ã hH ' m ÂÊ S Ê`D  lG sIB r ã[ UK §SK QE  Ä` Â_  o oH ¾ Â^K ã¾ áQ Q aK. s Êq q' m{Âq  rG Âæ `> aF ` s  SK QH$ Ä` Â_  o ÔÂq [ áa ' l Ë s ¨SK QE  Ä` Â_  徨 SK Q  ᾠ2 s §SK qK  ÄQK% Ìq> Âã Ðq>I  o S E m o ã §hH m o s{q>& ÅÂ_G Ä`E ÄÌq{ ¼QI s Qæ ãÊ à^ s  §ÎqE@ Âã Íq ` Âã

o §ÎQI  ÃQ@ s U  q ¶â_ QI ãQ s pGH ^>E Q áÀ o §QJK nJB q o ÔQ ^ Âã ÄQK G nJvQI ` S `BHG nJvQI SKDK Ê` ã §nJ D ¾ o `K B G QJ q I s  ÅÂÌQF  s U Â ß ÄÊQJ ¶S ãÊa ÄÊQJ= SKIK@ GD  S QF% ßãQI I l _ ã §nJ QK SK QH  SKGHB QJvQI  ÝQK s S QF% S ÌQE ` §^KD% m ãM ã ^$ Ê` SKGH s ä` ÌqAI- QJ $QB ß o §p ÂË T q  s SK Q@ ã æ B Ä^KD% 㾠^KD G p QF% ^$ sF%Q §æQ a Ì Qæ Q@ ã æQK QH  S.`$ §p Q> Âã o q  S QF ÌqJE' sIK@ GD  ^$ sF á¾£ QI §QJ q ã sDI' s QK s §àã`7 ^KD G §rDI'Âã SI$ §S ãQE'Âã m §rJ Âã h ã Q' Qæ D{ã bK q ¤QJ Êã ÄÌq  ßq ÅQ Ê rG ã S ÌQ/ q Q- ÒÂ`  l Ë ©Æ^ á¾ R Q S QI{ s ÒÂ`  q sIK@ GD  Å`K{ s  ÄÌã`K  lG r À r? ¾ sG E p q ã SK Âã ©Q ^w ^KJ r À ÄÊQ Âã Ô Â S.` rG ^ Q=  §R ¨p KH ¾ rG ¨ dI  bK sF7 s QIKIB QH §l _ dI  ÍãQ ļÂ` â_ ã §S QI{ã m ãM ã gDG pvQI  SKGH m s mBD  2 f q s  SKGHB  lG r À §pK ] ÌQ  r À ÃQ@&Âã nG §p S QI> n QB  s Ê`  ÇÂÌÊÀ SKGH ¶ÄQK% s mHB Âã SCG  SK KvÌ SK K Â` À q m §R n QBG ßqE Ê` G `AI `FD  ^B nJ Ê` Q §pK SK qEB'Âã nJD  ¼QI ÅÂãʾ o ÄÂʾ㠧n QB  ¼QI s S ÌQH' È` h q ã §ÄÊÂÌ Âã o _  äq rG n QB  RK ` s QJ \ D ã S ÌQH' k qJ §p S QI{ã n QBG ßq Ê` Q §S ^ Âã ©s QH  ¼Q?D  s Qæ Q ½ mK QJ m q S Ê` ÄÌã`? SKIK@ GD  S QF G QI ãQI s ã SKI s U I QI O §rDI' mK SK ` s SK QK SK K Â` O o q Â

∫WOMOD KH « W UJ(« W b √ ÆÆÆ ‰UI Íb wM!b ¢ÊUJ*« U œd ¢Ë ¢œd « WMJ √¢ w W ËUI*« U UO

åãQ.` Â l Q

§S QF% ÅÂÍQ - h Âq  ÅQ Q À áq ãQE áq Âa o r À Âæ Ê^ æÂÊq ã áqBI> n QDI' nJ J Âq s Âq {¾ o ã © rIB o q  rIB r À jK? æ

UNKJ!Ë W U J « WB w ∫bON9 æ ã¾ SK `B ÄÌã`? QJ QK rG ` q ྠSK qwq' s ^ á¾ pIF. m ã ºS qJ Âã Ä` Â_  S qwq s U Q ^I sIK@ GD  R F ÂËQ

ì S M ã SK QK `A SJ ã áqF á¾ m SK `B ÄÌã`wã s n q §ÔQEG o Êã`@' Åq{ã §] ÌQ  kHB ÍQK Q §SK QK áqF á¾ m ] ÌQ  S QI{ §nJ ÌQ S QI{ o nJIF5 rIB żQI ã S a Ì ` ¾ o áã`F Q S QF ã §ÎQI  S QF q ] ÌQ Q §SK q q ^ ¾ żQH  §S `% ßÂN àa G' âÂq ã sHGB  pGF= ¼QH Q rIB m §ÊÌQ  QJGF= SK qwq'Q rIB QI U  áO §l _ ã © S `% hI> å_  ê SA% QJD{q 2@ G à^E p q ¶] ÌQ  ^w `AI  s ^ ^ p q ã S `B' s ÌqAI m §SK QK  s SK? ã QK Â`C$ s æQ QF T K 2@ GD

© ÄÊQB  ^w ] ÌQ  RGE ã §ÎQI  \ Q> ] ÌQ  s s m ^ s S Q F 2@ GD s Q Q ã §åÌQHB  s'QB  ] ÌQ  ^w SK ÌQ rG rI q ã §sIK@ GD  Ê` Q l _ ã §Ä`wQ `K ã SKv` `K

§nJIK SK QE Âã SK ÌQ  SG>  lG rG ã §áQF'Âã S QH$ SKvQI ÑÌ[ S ¿` ¾^ Ôã`= §nKH>  s ã^B  `  Ôã`= Ã`?

SH áQF §SK Q æQw̾ S ÌQHB  p ^KE s QJ ãM §QJ QF áãÊ ì s sIK@ GD  Êq q  mBD §` [ p rJ Âã §2KIK@ G áãÊ 2@ G §2KIK@ GD  Êq q ÜÂ`  r À §s QDF  mBD Âã à F  ÅQ Q cK ã ä` ¾ ÄÌQH ã ä` ¾ SCG SGG T {¾ s  2@ G ÃQK ã ©åÍQCG S ãÊ mF rG kìDG §`F B  o

pD{q §æQK B sF7 rG mKG  j FI SK  S ãQ7 â_ s æÂÊq>E æQ Ê` æ B âÌQ Q ã §SJ o S QH$ Ä`K ã ] ÌQ  S> Ñ` D å_  Åq>  ÄÊQB  ` §] ÌQ  s m ^ G S QH$ o n>& o ÈQ ' áQF' ÄÊQB Âã §æÂÌÊQ> ã æQ F áqF á¾ §l _ ã ©SK ÌQ  SK QE  p EKE ^w kDG ^J=H p Q ÊQB'Âã o mvQ àQ Ì T" o p ÊQB  n §s QF ^J= Åq{ QI Åq> Q àQ ã¾ r À nJG q"ã nJvQD ] ÌQ  V ` S QH Åq{ã §` ãa Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

r À åÍQC  R Q$ s Q ¿Ì ^B [ ÊÂ` [ eB TB Ê e QI  o S Q `FD'Q §å^vQEB  QJ Q ¾ s ã §SEDG' S ã^  s e QI  kH S ¿Ì o ÌQ åÊqJK  SD G kK @ pI S ãQ s ã §ÌqG Î^I ßq å` B  §QI Q ½ §QI Âa ¾ §QI Q Q ÌÀ §Q ¼Q@ ¾ §Q ÌQ ¾ µQI ÌQ áÀ µßqE ` q å_  `  l Ë §`  S> `FI Q'Q §sB Âã `K ã æQ{qEI mA QJ ¼Â` s 2D ÌQ TK'q S ÊqJK  S QF  l _ ã © QI QK b.

QJ ¾ À §Ä`K F  nJ QF á  2KIK@ GDG µßqE SwQD §áqE{ QI ¾ hH §SG> QJ T5 ã §QI QF o Ä^KB ßa n R Q$ s §SK `C  SD?  ÌÊQC §SDG SKI Í `vÂãÊ s cKB QI MF ÃQ s Ý`C o ^ åÊqJ m Ì bG SG Q% o `  mD jE ÅQ@ h ̾ ^B rG ã §^K Q [ ^ M (` §p ÂqG{

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

r À ÊqE QJ O ßÂq [ o ¾ s ã ©©© Ä^ ^ SK `# Ä` QC r À §ÅqG ã` £ SK ÌQ  ÄqE  rG §S `B' ÑÌ[ sH `K `> ¼Q I  ÅQ ÂãÌ rG R s  â_ S `B' Ñ̾ QJ À ©¤ µ o ^ µ2BH H QJK QI D ¾ h? á¾ QIKG ã §æQB q QJK _ á¾ æ ã¾ åÌQHB  `K D  Qæ K Q o ^ ã §sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  ÅQF À s  ÅQHG ' ÅQK `B  ¼Q I  ÄÌq> ¤s qKJ> ¨s K '¨s `C £ ¼QI  o ^ Q Q ã §ÊQB Âã Ä`@K G `K Ôã`= o Âæ ¼a mF= ©oJ q ã ¼Q I  ÃQ@ ^KE å_  s QH  j q'Âã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

i Q{ åÌQ ÍãÌ µjK M pG  Ñq àÂ` µSH ` ` ¼Q Ê µSB Â`

ÞÌQB ã § àQB  áQI G sGKvÂ`  ÈQK Âã §ÅQHK ' ^w ÈQ  ^E ©¤ £ \ SwQD Âã §¤ ¨ £ ÅQHK ' Èãa R ã §S [ m ã §P ' ` Êã §ßÍQI' áÂã^B Âã jIB  n s  § s { ྠm ÅQ ^ á¾ sIB Â_ ©æÂÊ^ 2KIK@ GD  QJ q SKB Âq  ÄQK% s TB ã ì §ÅÂ_  o SF QH SK ÌQ S> ãë ` æ §SK QK ßQB ¾ã ßÂq ¾ r À ßaI S ` SK I$ T Q Q ^I sF" ©nJGE B áQ o _ Â Ê ã[ à¾ã §nK ' SI  QJ À s QI G  å^I G d>E S FI  d> ÅQ  ¼Q I  T Q jK d>E  â_ QI ©S qJ SK QH ÄQ M rG ÅÂÊQJ= ã §SK> ÄÌQ ã ÄQ QB

g «uN «

Äq I  ] ÌQ s U G 2 q I  2 ÌN' 2 ßqK ÞQI T Q ^E áqF §Ä^ ^$ SK ÌQ  kvQE% oF §2H?  㾠§S Qw mF= s Æ^ Q' QIHJ s S ÂÍÀ Æ^" n áÀ §ÄÊã^ SKvÂãÌ SKH ¾ ÅÂË ©`wQ%Q QI Â`  rG ^ Q ã §swQ'Â

µÃQ o m>D  Â_ b  ¥ !BU ,UGHOD 3A DI %DS .AKBA 0ALESTINE

AND THE #LAIMS OF -EMORY #OLUMBIA 5NIVERSITY 0RESS sJ §SK ` ^B n QJBKH S qD= Â ÅQ Âã` Q §SH ` ÄÊQ'Â â_ á¾ UK ©SK QB Q T Q Qæ B

á¾ ä` ã § kvQE% SH Â` o Ä^vQD  o ÅqG ã` mvQ §ÅQK qK  µm £ á  r QJ QH À * s  ÌÊQ>' r À ßq  µm £ S ^ ' `K kvQE% rG ^ ^= Âã §¤ÊQ [Âã §Ìq> Âã kvQE ã §ÄQK% ÄÌãÊ kvQE ã §SE @  㾠§Ý`B Âã §SK qI$ kvQE â_ mHB Q ^I §l Ë Ýq ©©© ÌQ ' k= ÅÂÌq@ s ¤S ãQE' åÊN ßÂq [ ¾q ¾ s QJ O §SK K Â`  à^ SKFK F  R QF'Â

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

mG T ÂÍ Q ¼Q IG SIKB Ä`A ÞQI ©SHvQ T ÂÍ Q §ÊQB  o oJ ¾ UK § Å Q ; oJK À Ä`A §sIK@ GD  hH ' o SE oHw ^ Âq å¾`  Â_ m ©æÂ^ ÅQHGB o áQK [ RG ¾ s ] ÌQ  àqJD ÔqK á¾ QH ©s ^ ྠåã` m{¾ o ¼Âq ¶2  SK ` m G ÍaB ÃqG M ] ÌQ  S Q `@ mH §S ÌN kvQE SE @ Âã ÅQ Q>  ¼Q I  cHJ ã §æQK Q ÄÊq q' Ì^I$Âã SE @  ©nKGB  ÌQ ÇÌQ S ã` ' SK QH  áQ QHJ §S FI Q oJ QK d> á¾^ s ÂqG  K Q o ÅQ ^ ' S B Æ^% Â_ ÊQB [ oJHJD o ^ §T q  l Ë s o `H ` ½ Ôq S Â^ ã §2@ G s ] ÌQ  o ^ Âã Ôq ¼QJ  §SK ÌQ S FI  o ¼ N d> ©áQI s SK I 2 pK n áq qF mF= QJ ÂãÌ ÌÂ`F ã ÄÊQ À ß o o a  ` Âæ ^K S qD T Q Âæ Ì^> Äq I  ` q Â_J ã § ] ÌQ  ã ÆÂ`  2GF=  F T Q ©sKIK@ G ÌqAI o `K J Âã S FI  o SKG E ' S Q FG QHK

W9U § ßqJ QI ÌQ SK QI G  ÅQHK ' s áq  ßqE Q æÂ`K §¤%PVNBOJ£ s Q ãÊ ä^{ áãÊÊ` nJI s ã áãÊ n ã ] ÌM  s ÅÂ`C  ßq p M S Ìq  â_ S Â^ s pI T  å_  \wÂã mF= ] ÌQ  o sIK@ GD  ÃQKC  `K D oF. ©sIK@ GD  o m>D  r À S Qw Q § àQB  s o `> I' ÄqE S K I T = R l _ § àQB  ^B SKI q  ÅÂÌQ _ Âã Å Â á¾ c Q ¾ QI Q M §l Ë h ã ©SK QE  ÅQ N' Ý`D ã 2 ÌÂ^  sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  S Q F ÌÊQ> ÞQIJ §s ÂË Q M=I ÅQ EB  eB Âq Q o _  ÎQI  ¼ N s ÌÊQ>' â_ ã §Ä` q T ÂÍ Q ã T Q 2 ÌN S Q - n S FI  Âã^J o _  ÎQI  ¼ N ©ÆÂ^ [ lG nJ Q ÂãÌ m Q# ÃQ ¾ o mB ã §2GHJ Âq Q nJ ¾ À § 2GH Ä` Â_ Âã S `  SHK o mGE s  §] ÌM  ßq S `AI  lG o 2 QIG åqD=  ] ÌQ  mK ¼^  o n `  rG ã ©SK Q  ä` ¾ ßQF ¾ r À S QwÀ §s QH  ÔqI  R aKKH  áO §S FI Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

bK §nJ qJ 2KIK@ GD  ÌqB o Qæ K Q ¾ Qæ qF S FI  T {¾ ^E Å^ ã¾ QJ [ Qæ ? ¾ oF ã §R QJH ã nJ ÂÌQ äq R ã ©^ ^ ã k mK m rG r 5 S ^ T ` Ä^ ^ s L §ßaBI ã m Æ^ QJ ¿` Q ^B Æ^ QH S FI  m>D á¾ oF. Ãã`% S FI  TG ©ÝÍM' S ÌÂ`H  mF= ÔQI S Q - áqFK l Ë áÀ S q$ ÅQH J Âã ¶¤ ¨ ¶ ¨ £ SK QI G  SKG [Â

§`HB Q QJB ÅQ ` =' ÅQ ` [ ÅQ ^ ' o áQ ྠaK å_  Q n s  ßaI' S ` QJ D S QF'Q ã §SK [Q ã §p D åã`E  m{[Q ã §åÊQ>  mKBH Q ÌãÊ o Qæ Kva h Q QJ D rG aK `  ºæÂ^ ¾ mHB Ä^ QJ ãÍ ßQE  Ä` ß pGH á¾ Å`@w å_  Ìã^  Â_ dE Q-Ìã S=HJ S ` o żQ ^E §l Ë r À S QwÀ ©2 I ßq TH>  `K QB o QJ Q Ì` nK ' hH oHw â_ S QF' o ÅQ ` ¾ ÅQ ^ o ` ¾ Q aK. å_  oF ã ©SK I$ ÄQK% ` ¾ QJ ¾ o n `  rGB ©SKI q  QJB Â` ã QJ ÌQ À rI q QJGK SE ^{ Èqwq T Q ^E §S ãQE' ÅQ ` s q?B ÞÌQ= á[ æQI QJ D s T Q Q-Ìã §2KI ã Âq qFK Q ¼QI ¾ Å^ ¾ §ÅQ `% â_J ÄÌQ Íã §¼Â^J=  *QK r À ÃQ _  m §SKI ã n Ê ÅQ Q=I S@ ` bK §kHB SK ÌQ QJ ÂãÌ ©nJ ] @ Âã §ÝÊQI& s 2G QE' Qæ ? ¾ oF ã ¨QJGK o ÅQ ` ¾ TGB QH ¨ S FI  ` _ S Â^  s fE §áQI s ÅQHK ' s áq  QJ ` QH S FI  R Âq n Ì s R ̾ ©æQK ÌQ h Q ã §l QH sI ã s QH ã s> ] ÌQ s §Ä¾`  QJ q ã SKE @ Âã SKI q  ÄQ QB' s áQ ྠS `# á¾ 2 ¾ á¾ s q QJ B Ê Ä^= S ãQE' S ` S Q ` RK QJ GB S FIG SK ? Ê` Âã ÃÂq$ T Q S ãQE' áM áQ. Â ß o §s QK  ÒQ=I  §æQ? ¾ s QK  ÒQ=I  oF ã §Q ^ ã ÄQ QB' T K ©S FI  rG S QF'Âã QJ qG ¾ã QJ K ` áQ ྠÄQK S> r@ ¾ å_  m QB  q `K D  Â_ m ©¤ ¨ µ §s `DK £ S q q ÄÊQJ= QJ Âã` fK ã àQ ÌQ À s `?  S `A â` D QH bK §`KKC  \wq ©SK QH$ s q?B Ê`D  oHw oF ã §m ÂqB  m hH ã

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

n K Q ÅQ ^ ©Q Âq H s ÌQ q ¼Q I  d> mF S ` m §SK'Q Ä` ÂNH ã¾ §SK ÌQ SEKE S FI  á` _ S ÊQ ÂqIK K s>> R Q àÂ^ Q S QF mF rG ÄÌQJ- Q q Q{ nAB ÅQ Âã` ÄaK/ SK{q> ÞQI ©SKB Âq  ÄQK% s Å` S `#ã o s ÂqG Âã §2@ G s ÅÂÊq q' l ã¾ §æQI ` [ ÅQ ^ ' R Qæ KI Í oJ QK d> 3 ` n oJ § àQB  s ÅÂ^ ÂÌ QJ aìD ÅQ ` Ë o oJ ^ ÅQ QF% TGF= m §sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  ¼QI  ©U ^% ÌÂ^ hKwÂq'Âã ÌQF [Â ß o ã¾ §SG [ SK> ÄQ M r À Æ^ o Q qH ` ^E §S FI  áQ ^K q  ] ÌÂq  oF Qæ I `C{[ ÅQ ^ ' ©SK q ÊQB ¾ ÅÂË SK QH ã © ÄÊQJ=  VJI s `DK j{ã ÅQE Q@ §æQB SK QH$Âã SK> =  ÅQ ÂãÌ o ¼QD  r À Qæ K> Qæ K ÂË Âæ ^B åq " s  d>E  mK5 sD{q  k ^  s Ý`C s ã § 2K ÌQ  2 ^ ' ÄQK ¼Q I  ÅQ ÂãÌ mE Qæ K ÌQ Qæ a5 TGF S FI  ᾠÈ` ¾ ©bG  ÆÂ`KHG åã`E  fHI Q ã ¼Q I  Ì^I f `' § S QF% mF o §sEKE% n QB  s ÆÂ^ ¾ o S ` `E  S Âã`  S>E  r À §s QE  r À ÆÂ`K' o SKvQ I  ÅQ Âã`  TGE  §mKK ÂÊ SCK{ R ã¾ d> s j Q? mF= S ÌN S FI  áQ §Â_F ã © ] ÌQ  æ ã¾ §ÄQK% Qæ ÌQ? ã Qæ K QE Âæ `KC RG m QB Qæ K Q ã §Ä` ^ S ` S Q ÞQI ©U ÊQ [ â_ s ÅÂ_  h q5ã Äq I  U ^ s Q `KKC `FI sI q  ÃQ@& ᾠUK §pGK ã Â_J `KKC ÞÂÌÊ m Q swQ o ÄQE I SIKB `{QI rG SA Q7 m ¾ o S FI  ^B SE @  2 ÅQ B  ] ` S Q SEKE swQ' rG SA Q7 áÀ ©S FI  ©jBw[ ßQ ` Âã 2=HJ'Âã ¼Q I  ÅQF À r À mK' h §Ì^I$Âã ì

q ¾£ ©ÅÂ` Æ SD F s>>E  RK `  UK o S QF% â_ S Q  Ä`' s fE \ I ã §ÅÂ` Æ p ãÍ R Ë _ M áQ

ÄÌÊQ SE ` q S QF% â_J SK QwÀ SK{Q ©¤SK Ì Ä^vQD ÊqB ã ©hwq  _EI r ¤QJ Ë£ ľ` Q QJ I$ ÄaK/ SD{ S ^ ľ`' SI ^ s p q R rG ÌÊQ `K §SGK% mKG ã^ Çãa  §S ÌQE'Q ©¤ ¨ µ §SI QI ã åqJ £ S `

Qæ ? ¾ T Q ã §¼q G  o Ä`F ' àQ [ o S ÌQ _ ÅQ qGB ã åqD=  §` _ Q o ` ^ ã o aK/ 2D q Å`J ¾ § ¼Â^J ྠQJ q SG æ ã¾ l Ëã ¨æÂÊq q ßÂÍ Q å_ ¨ QJ ãa Q ÊQE Q QJ Â`{ R ÃQ!À o p K ãN R s Q Q ã §Ä^vÂa  SK I$ p Q R s pG= R Qæ ? ¾ã §nJK ` r Ê K' SA% _I QJ nJ ` æÂ^ ã ©`ED  f o rG ¾ äq ' SGvQB  â_ S Q À

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

`K QB oHw ÅQHK ' s S `>  SK I$ ÅQ KHG  T F §ÄÊQ ÅÌQ ¾ ¤ j> I £ SA G  lG s â_J ÅÂ`K B ã §àÂ`  R £ SKG QD SG [ lG T Q m ã §p K QH  Üã` ßq SG ¾ §¤SKIK@ GD  ` `  SHAI ¼ À ^B £ SK ÌQ ã¾ ¤SK I M s q QJ D j> áQ ྠÄQK S> s ©æQ qwã m ¾ ä` ¾ ÃQ [ ã¾ SK Âq oF ã §S ãQE' S qH s QJ q? R bK § S@K=I ÔQ ^  ßãQ 2K QI G Âã 2KGKvÂ`  àQ ¾ TD ã ©SKI ãã Qæ K QK ¨ £ ÌQ>% Ä` ß K Q nK s TKE ã §Q Ê ã¾ o ÈÂ` o ` SK Q  S G$ s m å_  åqD=  Q `B ©¤ ©ÄÌQ &Âã ÊQB Âã `K J  µpK åqE  sI q  f Â`  áQ ྠd>E s K `  ¼QI  `JA s ÌQC{ ßQD ¾ h Ôq$Âã Ê`  o ÄQ QB'Âã §æQE Q S E' Ä` J  SHE 2 M s QJ ãÍ QJJ Âã s  S qB> Âã `ED Âã §¼q G  S Â^ §QJ ãÍ ßQE Âã §ßQD Ì`F ' QJ Q!Àã Ä^ ÅÂ` QJGH ã §cKB  R Q £ Ï`% o Ê`@ Âã §SK QI G  ÅQ@G  m o ÊQJ@w Âã Q ^I § ÅQ Â^ ßÍQI' \KG> cK$ hI ã §¤ K Q nK §¤ £ áÊÌ[ o 2G QE' ßq{ãã §cK$ Ä`@K o nK ' Ì` Â` { ÌÍQ ã §¤ ¨ £ Ã`%Â ß K Q rG j>E Âã ÅÂ` Q ^ rG áQ o  ¼QD Âã §QJI  Åq ã §¤ £ K Q ã m>D j{ã §àQ [ Q ÊQD M Q ¿QI Âã §¤ £ s QI G  cK$ ¨\ ÅQH §nJ aI `K ^ ã ¤ ¨ £ ÌQ>% ÃQ Ì ` ¾ ©Â^K{ r À mK ` Âã § jK{ s 2 Ìq  ÅQH

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

mK d> s SKID  SK{Q& Qæ ? ¾ Ñ`B áQ ྠÅQ ÂãÌ `K J  ^B Q' S ÌqD  Ä` D  s ßQ ' Â_ o QI `JA § 2@ G SEKE% Qæ ? ¾ Ìq> p ¾ 2 s §S ^KGE  S QF% ; Ä^ ÅQD{ µ¼q G Âã `K J G Ä^ ^$ §ßÂq ¾ o QIB QI G Q m QIED ¾ §mH ÊQ À s s ãÍ k q n _ M ÄQ D  Çãa Q ^I §QI ÂÊQ R §s Â` q sB áQ §*Âq SB ̾㠧áQ Ìq ¾ sB áQ §SK Ë æQKG p å` = ã §æÂ`J ; QHJ Q §QHJBK á¾ p TG ã 2 Ìq [ p K@ ¾ §ÝqG% eB ã ©æQKEKE Qæ Ë §æQ Ë Q Q §æÂ^ 2 >K Ì Q Q §â½ §SK QI Ä`K §Åã`K rG ÈÂÌã Q _ ¾ §*Âq& p K@ ¾ §QHJE QI `{ã QHJ Q ßQ ã h Ì ©©© Qæ q ¾ ÞQI sE ©SI ^' a ` s ÄqJ hK mC  µp TG ã Q Q À p K@ ¾ã s qG Å_ ¾ ©ÊqEI  m T `{ µs §Åã`K r À R Ëã Q _ ¾ æÂÌq { o §ä` ¾ Ä` ßãQ §QJB h Ìã §ÊqEI  eB rG g Q ã §àQ ¾ Ä`= ÃQ ã §ÞQI mH pG ^H% ©ÅÂ`K bH pB

ÃqG [ s Ü Â ©o `K o ` ¾ ÅQ@K= ¼Q k ` o ã m §æQK Q>D  bK q SK QK% d>E  s qH 2 RK ` Âã 2@ G s m{M  2 S q I  S `  s SK QE  SA% m . q §sI Í h Q k ã S `' `K ã §æ¿a# ` [ Q QF% ©áQI s `K J Âã QHIK §Æ^% m o T a s  §S q I  S QF% ÆÂ` gD" sIC ã n ^ sF ] ÌÂq à^ ã §S ÊQJ s SK ÌQ  ÅQ QF% ÅQ QF r À S qIKF  ÅQ QF S q §`K J G SK QH$ ÄQ M' o S `BHG S IH SK Q  S qH ' j{q §l Ë h ã © S `B' §ßqH=  ¼Â` o `AI  e sIBK §s `E mF= sI q  ] ÌQ  æ ÂÊ §s QH$ h s> =  ÇQ ÊÀ SK ½ o ã S qIKF  o b rG © ] ÌQ  S `B ; h s  QJ D SE `@ Q ] ÌQ  s ºÅÂ_  o d>E  S Âã` 2G>DI' 2 QK  o _ `K D oF. jK sHKGB  äq 'Âã `HBG àQH  s q s  `AI  SJ ã nJD oF. m ÂqB  â_ 2 ÞÂ`  ᾠr ã[ Ä`AI  o ã^ UK §R àÂ^ Âã ÊÊ` Q ©æÂ^ åq åÊ`  RK `  ÃqG ¾ã SK Â` q.^  ÅQ ^ ' ä^ s KvÌ mF= g q ^ h@E ' ÃqG [Âã hH$ SCK{ S ÊÂ^B  µs Q  ÃqG [ QHIK §ÅQHGB ' `K ã Qæ I ` [ s  §SK> =  d>E Âã §Ê`D' `KH?  §U ^% s SKvQEG Âã Qæ I `C{[ S D  o s Q ¾ mF= żQ sI q  ] ÌQ  r À h ` nK E  ÍaB jK q  ] ÌQ ã T ã l _ ©ÅQ ^ ' o ÅQHGB 'Âã ¼Q I  mHB n §r ã[ S qH ' sD µnKGB Âã `HB  ÎQ ¾ rG ¼QI S qH ' o ÅQ ^ ' oF ©SKH q' S ÂÌa  Â^ Q ßaI' ÇÌQ S ` h ÅQ q@ H oGH ã¾ §S Q R Âã` jvQ ã oFG. o SK Q  ÅQ ^ ' o 2 qH ' 2 \wÂã mF= 2 'Â Ü Â ©S ãQE' d> ÇQ O §`KKC G R ã `?  SKGH r À ÄÌQ â_ ¾ oF. ÅÂ`KC ã §sIJ' mHB Âã §nKGB G ÇQ I p ¿Ì oF. SK> ÄQK S qH ] ÌQ oHw Âæ Êq q Qæ K ÂË Âæ ÌqB kG á¾ oF. ä` ¾ SKBwã ©SIKB oJ Ê oF. ÅQ ^ ß o s Â^ §T n ÇQ I  Â_ oF §SK Â` q.^  oJ QD> Qæ E ã 2 Kv`  2 qH ' 2 Q ä^ À h o áQ I  ÞQI §S Âã`  ÃqG ¾ s oJB oE Âq n oJIF ã S Q%Âã p D ÊÊ`  á`J ¾ s ÂqG  ÅQHGB 'Âã Qæ I `C{[ ÅQ ^ ' ÄÊã^ SKB ` oGH ã §æQI ` [ ÅQ ^ 'Q f ? Q §U% r À ©sI q  ] ÌQ  r À Âæ ^ k ã `?  SKGH `K D Qæ ^" ` [ áQ ྠS ÂãÌ T Q mK o §ÅQ ^ bH ` ¾ 2 o T Q ^E §nKGB Âã `HB  §SF QH ã SE QI T Q QJ QK S> §ÅQHGB ' `K § 2@ G ] ÌQ Q QJ ÂË f ` ã § o bK ã Qæ HvÂÊ Q ¾ S ^ ©æQ? ¾ S QB S ÌQ=H ã SK ?

jLM « d w « ¨ÊU Â√ m oJ ` ¾ n s ÂqG  mv E  ÅQ ^ ' o Ä^ Âã T Q áQ ྠ`B= Âs S q QJ áÀQJI Âq Q K Q s ¼Q ^{[§mK ÂÅQ G

æ ^ ©ÅQ ^ 'Â o r ã[Â S qH 'Â o S ã`'Â ÆÂ^ [Q §l Ë o ©pE ^ h QE ã àQB Â Ê` G SBwQ ã Ä^J/ S ã`'Â

ÌQI  TGB ¾ §QJ > Âq ¾ sB RB Âq ` o _  ÎQI  m n `B= ã ÎQI  P ^ á¾ ÅÊÂ̾ §S @ 'Âã §áq QF Âã §Ä^ q' s QJ TBG ã §Q ÊQD ¾ b o Ê ã[ T ¾ §¼Ü^ Q © QJ K s mKG  QI, §Q Q À sI @ ¾ã S D' ÅQHGF  s ÎQK À ྠRK ` ¼Â^{¾ §SK K ã SK QI QJ q Ã`% ^B á  oF ã ©©© QI `  ÎQI  S Â^  s µj Q ྠS Âã` © Q ^w á  hKH$ §¤S >B ' SKDvQ@  Ìã_$ h £ SKG [ SK QI G  S QF% àQA h d>E Â ß o QI åã`' ] ÌQ  ᾠ^E ¾ S qCG  `{QIB  r À `AI  ÊQB á¾ R §` ½ rIB- ¶sG{[ å^KGE  © ÆÂ`  mKK ÂÊ âq ^ å_  ] ÌQ G ÃqG M S ã`E  ľ`' ÄÌQ?% ^B n QJ O §S QF% mF lG5 ÅQ Âã`  â_ á¾ o n `  rG oF ã æ QK á  ^B §2B o Í s TB ã SKEKE ÆÊÂq åã` QJ À m § p O §2 ` 7 m sI a  ] ÌQ  o `B ÅQ ^ ' T Q áÀã r æ K Ê â_ Sva ' ÄQK% d> s ¾`E Q-Ì ©p ÂãÌ oJ Q@ Q

o o s ÂqG Â ÅQ Â ¼Q I Â o `K F Â Å` ¾ S FI Â á¾ rG SK q SGE ÆÂ^ À rG `K J Â Ä` s Ä`KED Â á^'Âã S ã`E Â k QI'Â © S `BH ] ÌQ Â q

¢a —U «¢ w «c « œd µßã[ ÃqG [ o aKH ' §] ÌQ  S Âã` s Q  s Kv`  ÃqG [ mF= SK QK%¼Q I Âd> s ¤nF £ÄqE S FI Q àqF7ÂÃqG [ Âæ ÊÂ^B  o ^ ¾ s ÂqG  ÅQ ^ ' l ãM Qæ @ ` áQ §2 qI  2 ÝÌQ Å J Äq I ¼ N Å^ ©oJ QK S> S ÂãÌßq s G rG Ê`G o ^ ` ÂËQ ã¾ § º¾^ ¾ o ¾ o µm SG ¾ o M n ã §RG@  Â_ æ ^ Q ¾ o ^  © ºÞ` ¾ á¾ sI oJ D ¾ o ` ã §o o ÅÂÊ^ æQ QK ¾ ©SKI q  oJ ¼QH Âã SK> =  oJvQH ¾ ß o o µßQ ' mK rG §SK QH  SE @ Âã §bI$Âã §ÄÊ q  áQF' æ ^ SK> Qæ Q{ã¾ oJ D ¾ j{q § Ä`KE SGvQ ã¾ SKEv o S Qw Q §SK> ÅQ qH ã ÅQ Ì oJ ^ ß oHwã §SKGvQ Y ` QA' Í` ¾ oF ã ©hH ' 㾠SGvQB Q SEGB ÅQ qH ã ÅQ Ì r À §SG{Âq SK Q Ìq Ì S Âã` QJ K ` q Q QF% o S qH ' â_ s ÄÊ q  ] ÌQ £ æÂ^ Ä`F ' ÅQ ` _ Q Sv^ §h Q  s Qæ KI Í S ` áÀ SKB Q$ S ÂÌ^ Âã §SK Ì^' àQ [ r À SGE I §¤SGvQB  ßq{¾ ã¾ r À m> á¾ r À ©©©Ã`% S `#ã §ßQ ` Q §jK q Âã §Å^ ã §mK  S G ß o `  Êq ã o n `  rG ã ©s Q% àqK  o bFB  rG §ÅÂaD H Ìq?% S ÌQ=' S Q ÞQI oF n p O rG ã ©Ä`wQ á`? oJ M ã §2K G 2BH äq r À o aI n oJ Q ÂãÌ áO §ÅQ QF o ãÌ Qæ ? ¾ ÅQ ^ ' ¼ N á¾ o n `  §k q= £ SK QH$ ÅQD>  㾠§ÅÂ_ Q Ìq>7 RK ` Q n d>E  lG ÅaK s  ¤Ìq [ eB o S `  §ßqEI' U ^%Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

`C{[ ÅQ  ¼Q I  nAB r À TH ` S FI  ᾠrG m ʾ á¾ Êã¾ §mKK ÂÊ j `B s QH ] ÌQ G ÞÂÌÊÀã s q S ÌQ?% ÄÊQ' Qæ I

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s q  s mF= ' åÌ_$ ßQ>D  rG ¼q?  ÅQ Âã`  â_ fG l Ë o SKH ¾ ` [Âã § àQB  `K J ` 2KIK@ GDG s ÌQ  §sI q  ] ÌQ  r À Âæ ^ S ` S Ì^ Âæ `K= Qæ KI Í æQ ` Qæ B Q rI QJ ¾ ßQK àQH Âã kGE Q §S ãQE' S ` h ßQB mF= S@ ` S Q s §ÄQK% d> o S{Q& mK{QD  hKH Q ^ SKI q  ÆÂ^ [ S qH ' â_ o ÅQ ` ¾ ©r Ê[ ^% r À mK{QD  â_ mG ã¾ rG §S{Q& oJ QK s Å` ¾ s  SKI q  ÆÂ^ [ r À á` ¾ s>> RK ` `K F ` ¾ Êq q sI q  h `'Q §l Ë o n `  S Q F  aK á¾ UK ã ©ÄQK% d> o r ã[ S qH ' o ß o S@EI  â_ r À `K ¾ á¾ ßãQ M §SG Q ÅQ Q \H QJH  ` _ QJ QF ¾^ ÊQH ྠ©ÊQH ྠÄQK S>E d G Ñ` mHF QI o §Â^K{ SI ^ s ¼q$ ßã¾ã §Ä` J  n o ã §s `% QJ qD ã QJ GvQ ã QJ K j{ã n §ÄqG% 2 nK r À ßQE  r À r À S Ì^' ^B Q `D n §ÄqG% 2 nK s SK ÂÌ^  QJ Q ¾ã m ` QJvQE Âã §SKI SGvQ ^I mHB  m ¾ o VKG& ßãÊ ^ ¾ SH J  § K Q nK r À ßQE  §S q@& S> §S QJI Q p ãa S Â^ §ßã[ ^ q  QJ Q!À § àQB  Åã`K ÌQ@ rG SKGKvÂ`  Ã` ã §o ` ½ o Êq q ÃQ!Àã § s QDF  mHB  sI ã ÒQ= §ßaI ¼QI ã §ÏÂ` [ s ÑÌ[ ¼Â` ã §¤ ¨ £ 2 I  ÒQ=I Âã § K Q ã Â` { ÌÍQ n § àQB  sGKvÂ`  ÈQK Âã n §ÅQKIK@ GD  ¼Q I  ÊQ"Âã §`H [ RKG>  h Ã`% ^B Q ¤ áÂ` a £ ÄqG% 2 nK rG SK QI G  ÅÂqE  ÅQH ¼QD= Âã QJ ãÍ h ¼QE G VKG& r À `D Âã §Q Â^ Âã pK m å_  r À QJ Êq ã §¤ Íq5£ ÅQHK ' S `B S Â^ §S ^>  o `J [ ÌQ> S `#ã §ÌQ>%Â ß `C{[ QJGD@ QJ Q!Àã § K Q `K ^ ã §¤ áÂ` a ¨ s Q  o `= £ K Q s S H& §Åã`K Ã` s oF G Äa Q `K S QI r À ßQE  n §SGvQB  ßaI o n ^  RG@ TJ q S QJI  s 㠧ŠK  â_ _ ¾ * UK ÅÍQ ÊQH ྠá[ ©2@ G k m ¾ o ã §S Â^B  m ¾ o n QB  nK s ÄQK% j{q TB H Âã §Üq M' `K rG SKI Ä` ÂË rG s §ÅÂ`' o `K s QJK À ÅÌQ ¾ §QJ qD s T Q QH ÄqG% 2 TF § ÄQK S> ÇQ À R Âã o ÄÌ` §SE mK S G o §æQE Q QJK À ÌQ=' d>E Q SJK =  ÆÊÂq% o `K F  ÊQH ྠS> S K ` á¾ rG m ÊM TI sIIF ã ©QJ ¾ QJ QJ ãÌ d> QJIK ] ÌQ G ÎQFB Q QJGKF= ÄÊq>E' SK Âq  SKI  j=F ÊQH ྠÄQK ¤o ^ Âq  ÄQ ã §ßQD [ ÃQ!À §ÇÂãa £ SK> =  ÆÂ^ [ ©sI q  ÆÂ^ M SJK ÆÊÂq åÊ`  k ^  o Âæ ¼a T {¾ã T a â_ o ÅQ ` ¾ ©sI a  RK ` Q SK Q ã SEKE QJ q s ] ÌQ  h §SKI q  ÆÂ^ QJK Qæ KI Í Qæ K ` 2I ÅQ ^ ' o S qH ' ÌÊÂqF  s ¼Q? ¾ o s ÂqG  ÅQ ^ ' S Q s äq ¾ SKI ã ÄÌQ À ©S ãQE'Â

cK Ì SK QI G  S `E  r À QJ q{ã 2 sFK Q ÂÌÊ mF= e QI  Ñ`B RK `  h §Ê`  o 2=B ` §`@' o 2BE I ßQD ¾ S H h ©ÎQK À ྠnJ p ^ å_  P Â^ Â

q Â_ ã §QI QK s â_ µÇQ I Âã §¤Ä^ Q HG Qæ K áqGHB â_J SK QE  m Â`' © pG ^H% µßqE o Qæ HvÂÊã §Q Ì^ ` B ã ©sI a  h Q  R S ` T K ã §ÌQF Qæ B s S K `  sIK@ GD  RB=  Ì^ ã Q Ì^ 2 ^ q k@I §s { ྠk@I o s QH$ Ì^E  Â_ ©ÄÌQ &Âã SKFG' RG ã Ê`@  R pG  QHJKGF ¨ §ä` ¾ ÆÊÂq ã dvQ> pHG s ÝqD QJ QK pG 5 å_  åãQ M' © ÅÂ_  o s { ྠTF QJ o s Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

s { ྠm ÅQ ^ ' ÄQK% d> s s Q [ s K `  `JA' d>E  s TG{q" s  S@ `' ÄÊã^7 Q QF% mK?D áQ Ì^E 2BH ' S ÌQ=- s QH Âæ `K ¤ÅÂq{[ ÄÊ^B £ S Â` ÄÂÊN' s ÅÂÍ`&Q ÃqG [ Â_ Qæ ÍQ j{q á¾ oF. ©ÅQ ^ ' k ` o S Â` TCK{ s  Q QF% s ÅÂÍ`& ᾠUK § fK& sBK @  p m QD  o svÂq=B  Çq I' q fK&Âã §QJ ÂãÌ ÌÂ`F mF= S@ ` Q QF% ©mK  S G ß o Êq q' ¼ N 2 QH m s  §Ä` JG ÍÌQ  ¼QI  h §sI q  ] ÌQ Q fE svÂq= Q QF% 2 f `  ©Q QF% hKH s ÄÊq q ã SG / ¨æQE Q g q Qæ B ÂÌ Qæ K qwq ¨Å Q% eB s ¨ ã¾ §Þ` =' m QD G S K áQ ` _ ÄÊQ À ã¾ §ÆÂ^ [ rG m Ã`? ã §SK Q [ ÄQ M' r À ©QJ F s  SE  ÆÂ^ [ §s qwq' f Â`  Â_ Ñ`B ßã[ QIvQE s s { ྠQJ ãÌ S QF SK Â` SKGH ß QJ ^ Q ' QJvQI ¾ áãÊ QJvQE QJ a ¼Â^ À ^B µS B{ ÅÂq [ o Ä^ Âã Ã`? s QI G  cK$ áÀ Âq Q ã Âã¿Q ÎQI  Q ^I §b ' m ¾ TI ©cK$ o Í áQ ©¤S ãQE' ÌÊQ £ s Q `= ÊqI$ ^ ¾ ©æQ K { l Ë Å^ ã ÇÌQ& r À T Ë ¾`# nK ' s ^ ¾ ã §QJI@ rG ÄãÂ`J  fC? áQ ã §ÝQ Í §ºÂ_F mBD ÂËQ' µTG ã T `  ©©©åÂ^ Q ÃÂ`  rG µTG § ºnK ' o T ¾ µßQ § ©©©æ Ì T K ã TI â_ m µßQ © nJGE B o _ Â Ê ã[ ¼ N m nK ' TI Q ¾ ºTI Âã µßQ § åÊ ã¾ nJG µTG § ºnJIK o ÞÊ ã¾ §s I SKIK@ G TI m §s I Q? ¾ s µTG § ºlG `E jK © ©©©sI  sIK@ G ^ ã m ã §TGE  §SK ^I  REB s { ྠT `w §m ^  Â_J S K I ã ] ÌQ å¾ s { ྠfB n ©SE@IHG cK$ ^vQ m o Å_ ¾ã åã` s Ëq, ÃqG ¾ §¤cK$ T ã áQ £ Qæ E Q QJ ãÌ s  S ÊQ G ©SHJ' SK ÌQ  ÆÂ^ [ rG `K M G sHK È` ¾ §sG QD  s qwq' svÂã`  ÃqG [ o Ä`K ¾ S q GH o n `  rGB ©â ¾ ÄÌq _' j Q ྠÄ` S> r À SK Q Ä`A QJ O §^B ã¾ m E S@ ` `K ã § ÅÂ_  ßq S ÂãÌ mF s QJ ¾ s QI QK µT Q Q ^I QJ QK S> S Â^ h Qæ K qwq f Â` ÎQI  S Â^  s ©©© áQI r À QI ©©© æÂ^ Ä^K T Q 2@ G Ä` J  o QJ > © ©©© Q ^w hKH$ á  oF ã ©©©QI ` Â

s S FI  T Q §pG  S K= ã¾ Ì^E  㾠ÄQ M' pIKH §` ½ Ôq o ä` ¾ S qH QHIK ©pK À oB Ì å_  ^K q  sI q  Æ^% Ã`E T@ Ì d>E  â_ §oJ D ¾ o Qæ >> áÌ^{¾ ÅQ ^ ' SKIK@ GD  S Q  rG ྠáQI s ¼Âq §SKI q  ÆÂ^ [ r À Ôqwq' æQI `C{[ Äq I  ¼ NJ sI q  ] ÌQ  ` ì ã ©h ã[ o oJ>> s SD q SK> =  ÆÂ^ [ h §s>>E  RK ` Âã ÅÂ_  o oJ>> áO §l _ ã ©] ÌQ  ÆÂ^ ¾ h QJ@ Ì ß R Qæ ` Qæ K Q Ìq Ì ÌQ{ oJ ÂãÌ ÃqG ¾ã §SKEKE T {¾ ©sI a  h Q  S Ì^  s R QC Âã §S Â^  s Æ^ å_  ¼Q I  ÊÊ` áqF á¾ oF ¾ SI `E  m ÂqB Q Qæ @ ` §æQI ` [ ÅQ ^ ' S qH h r ã[ ÜãQ ' §nKGB  ÅQ q s ^ §`HB  s à^E  µSK Â` q.^ Âã ¼ N TEG@  §S Ìq  ŠQE  Ä` s Ãq `' `K U ^% o Þ` m §SIKB ÅQ ` Ë SG [ ÅÌQ ¾ Q ^I sF%Q ÅQ ^ ' §nK& s r ã[ ÅQHK ' s ÅQ qB> Âã § àQB  2@ G TD ã S> m ã Æ^ m oF ã §ÅqK  s ã¾ ßqE% s ÄÊ q Âã ©ä` ¾ S ÊQ ã¾ ^ ^ Ôqwq r À SGEI o Êãa n ] ÌQ  ¶Q ^ ã `KH?  o ^  oJ ¾ ÅQ ^ ' o S qH ' â_ ä^ SBvQ SK{Q SKIK@ GD  ÄQ M' rG á^ ¾ã §¤Q ¾£ `KH?  o `K F ` ¾ ¤o £ æ ^ SK QH$ áQ oJ D ¾ o ` ÂËÀ o ©SK> =  mK{QD  o §¼QI [ §Äq [ §o ^ Âq  ¶o `  o nJ Â` ÝQK s l Ë æ ^ SKI Q kGB QHK ã ©s Â_  j{q  㾠s> =  n  o SKDK M s Q/ ` ¾ SKH Â` ã SKBKH# oJ QK d> T Q §SK>>E  Qæ KI Í R ` `K ã h Q `K ÆÂ^ sI a  f&Q §S q `K ã lG SJ Q= SK QH æQHK TIH? ã T ^ s  j Âq'Âã Q QF% o ©â ¾ ÄÌq _' j Q ྠS Q s QH §S ÌqGFGD  ÅQ QF% s s  sI @ ¾ sJ §s { ྠr À Êq ¾ §ÃqG [ Â_ rG ßQ ¼Q@ ã s>>E  àqJD' s QH SK QK Qæ >> oF n Ä`> ÅQ E æ ^ oF ã § ÅÂ_  o áqF' SK QH$ ÄQ M' rG Ä^ Q= l Ë o n ^ s SK> ÆÂ^ ¾ ÃÌQ# QJ o T@ ¾ s  §SKIK@ GD  §rG [ s S E' SK Q  ^B ©SK= QJ  o SK QH S Q o ` ã § ÌqC  s jK>  Âq? ÎQ nJ M ã 2KIK@ GD  o T ^" S Q% o 2 ã` H áq D  nJK À `AI o _  ã^ Q nJJ = Â_F ã SBK @  ©2 D  ŠvQ QJFG5 s  S Q  ÅqK  s oF G S q  oF ã §SK QH$ S ÌQF  ` _ o fE bK S wÂã QJ ^% S QB  QJ ÊQJ h Q ©SK QE  m Â`' s 2B s  pG  Ä^ QI o æQ? ¾ Ê`= ` _ µä` [Q Q ` _ S ÊQ Þ` oF ã §æQKI Í R ` `K

QJ q ¾ Ê ã¾ã §Q QH Ê ã¾ã §QJvQI ¾ã §QJ K QJ ÌQ §2KIK@ GD  àqF7 SI  r À ÄÌQ À § ¨ ¨ nK ' ÞÌQB ` ½ s §nJ qK r À o Ê`= ' m ^KB á¾ pG  o S QC  §o Q QJKG §Q ÌÂq r À QJvQI ¾ o ^ ¾ oF n s Âã §æÂ` N QJ ` ¾ s  SKGHB  æ aI ` q á¾ o p BI s  QJI  S Q À jK åã` S> §æÂ^ ^ 2K Q QK  2K Q >  ^ ¾ ÄÌQ Í § àQB  s s QI å^I QJ `w S ÌQE £ §s QI nKGB  jK QF 2 M s ^ Q sG R ` §S ^{ o _  §ä` [ SK `B  ÅQ@G Âã 2K QI G Âã 2KIK@ GD  h Qæ KIHw

U ÊQ [Q ã¾ §S QF G ÃqG [Âã mF= Q QJJ ÐQ mF= §Ä^ ©Ä^KB  ÅQ QJI Âã k q= Âã R Q>'Q S KG §S QB Â

§ àQB  T ãa § àQB  RB s ÄÊq q' §j Q ྠµSK Q  QJ GH s ] ÌQ  Â_ T>&

h SK Q S G s ä` ¾ Ä` S{`D  s T I UK Âæ ^K sA áQ ÆÂ^ [ h Q S ^ QJ D S>E  S ÂãÌ ÅÊQ ¾ Q ^I §j Q ྠoE §ÅÂÌQ B  s Q §Q `K U ^ ã QJ ^ o ÅQ E §p ÂË TCK{ ^ S>E  â_ á¾ æQI ` ã Qæ wÂã áQ ©Åq>  Ä` ã §S Â`A  T qF á¾ r À §áÂ`K$Âã SGvQB  ÅQ G s ÄÊQ Â ß o ÄÌQJ ¼Q I  nAB m §SHGB `K T Q j Q ྠ©Q ¾ QJ BH s  S>E  §S QF% s ßQ% s QH QJ ÂãÌã § 2@ G mK o ÅQ ã`E  TD r À rB ã §2BH ' Ä` ÂË ^ Q §sGKH# ÃqG ¾ã SKI ÅÂË q p ãÌ Q á¾ UK §S QF%Q T K QJIF ã §nJE q= ã nJ Q  ©SKB Âã ÄQK S `#

§àÂ` Q rG ¼s m áQ §æÂ^ Ä^K T Q 2@ G s QI QK ©QI QIKE ã áQI r À QI §n Â` ÇÌQ ÎQI  Âq Ìã ÊqJK  ¼Q pG  ßM §Q ^w hKH$ á  oF ã §ÎQI  QI `  S Â^  s © áqB Â

¡U M « …UO hB Œ—R l «œ ¢W JM «¢

U ã h Ê rG ÅÂ^H B oF ã §oJ>> ¾^ T Q S qH ' â_ rG SKI ¶SK@ T Q oJ>> ©oB Q r 2BH ' o SG ¾ã æ ^ Ôqwq' S Q ©sI Í m G R S ` áqF á¾ o o ] ÌQ S Â^ ã § Êq q  ] ÌQ S QJ T Q oJK À S I Q S FI Â

§ S FI  mK o Ä^ Âã Â_J s ã § àQB  Å^ ã s { ྠµÅQHGF  â_J QJ QK S> ž^ §ßÍQI o Ê`= Q qGB §æÂ^ Qæ B{ l Ë áQ §s L' QIK Q Âq ÂÌ Q Ê ã¾ §S FI  Q Q w QI §äãM QI q R Q>' QIJ Âã l Ë h ã §QIG [ n J Qæ Q ¾ ^! n §¤` Ê£ ÈÂÌ QI K ã §¤ÂqG £ á¾ p M ¾ã s Ì ^H ¾ Qæ ? ¾ Q ¾ ©©© pG  S K= â_ á[ §pG ^H% © nG ' n QB Âã s `B  n QB  ^ q s ã §Ä` J  㾠2@ G Èqwq ` _ á¾ o `C{¾ s { ྠå_  sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  o SGH Ì^> l Ë o n `  rG è h S FI  ^ q Q ¾ ã §SK QH$ o §S Â^ ` ¾ ä` ¾ ÎL ©SK QHGB  SKI q  ÅQ QK  h S ^E' pG  S K= ã §SK> =  â^ ã µâ_J ÅÂ`K B s Q ¾ q ] ÌQ G å`vÂÊ bK ã s@ àqJD 2KIK@ GD  ^KBK å_  pG  q §ßQ `  bK ã ] ÌQ  Þ` pG  S ÌQ& ÄqE Q oHKJ' pG  §l Ë o n `  rG ã ©2@ G r À S QJI Q ^E ©2K G o ^ Q r À 2I N' ßq §pBI{ã ] ÌQ  `KK rG QJ ÌÍ Q ^I s { ྠs QJ ãÌ s  SK qK  ÄQK% d> s TD= m ¾ o o  s 2KIK@ GD  ÄÌQ a Ä^B sJ §SGwQI o §QJ aI ¼QI ^KB á¾ o QJIF5 ÅQ qB' 2K QK  ÄÊQE  rG fC?  ©ÄÌq>  â_ rG á^ ¾ nK ' s QJ QE ^{ã QJ QI æQK QF æQD{ã §RB o j Q ྠÅãÌ §æQE Q S E' S Â^  ^B o S qH h 2@ G T ` ÅQ ã`E  ¼Q I  nAB m ©QJ ` J oJDG ÂqE ÄÊQ ßQ `  ©oJ Âã; áãÊ §QJ ` o ßQD [Âã ¼Q I  ©æQE áQI s nJ vQB 2H?I §S `E  o ÔQ ^  s Âã^ Q K cK Ì r À ßq{q  ßq áQ §æQK QF áQ j Q ྠÄ` S> a ` ľ`  h äãM o 2 Q `@' o 2BE I §ßQD ¾ SB ̾ h ¤áQI £ §Q ÊQ À Qæ B{ áQ n ã ©¤ÎQK À ྣ fE hvQ=  QJH Q fE S ã`B ©p D n  oGH cK Ì s ÅQI Q  ¼Q I  o `K F  ÞQI á[ SHJ ÒQE QJ §QI m QF Q QJ Q  oF. §æÂ^ SG q@  S Âã`  â_

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ÄÌÊQ TI §Ðq> S qH H SK QK% d>EG s B Â` ß o SKI  rG aK `  UK o §æQ `E 2DG 2 Ëq, ¼Q= À rG ÅÂaK/¨ sE@I'Âf Â` Âã §SK E ÂS ÌÊã§ÃqG [Âã§SK>>E  oF §SK ã[ S Q  h Å Q% RG ¾ s SH I QJ ^ ã SK q Q Àã æÂÊÊ` Q À rEG ¾ TI §oJ QK d> 2F á¾ oJI T G Q ^I `K ÊÂ^B Q o ãQ# ÅQ ^ ' eB á¾ s QA `JA ©æÂÊÂ^B  h ` á[ mK5ã §S Â` ÄÂÊN ã SGE d> ÅQK@B §RG@  Â_J ßq ÅÂ^ M `K o ÅQ ` [ QHIK §sI q  ] ÌQ G ÃÌQE mF= eB È` k ` o S QB  RG@ oJ q o ¶oJI h q Q §SK E Q Æ^  s oJK À S I Q S qB>  T Q §SIKB' SG [ ©o ^I ÄQK% S> àqJD ÃQK l _

T ã Qæ Q `= SK QH Q `H áQ ¤æQE Q QJI T  s £ áQ ྠ§áQI s SK ? Q Ä` J  Äa q Qæ J Q= æQ> G T@ ¾ §Ä` J  Æ^ S@ ` àQB  Ä` á¾ o n `  rG ã ©QJ Âã` S Â^ Å Q o S Q QJ M ã Å^ ¼Q I  ÅQ ÂãÌ eB s QJ O §2B oF. Î^E ÃÊ[ ä^> ã^ ÅQK qF  nG h Çãa/ ] ÌQ §Ì^E  ¨^H s I  ÄÊ ã m ¨ SIKB SK ÌQ ÆÂ^ M æQ@ ` QI p QH ©s QwÀ sG ` äq r À SK q Q f ` Q SKI

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

n § àQB  s ÅÂ^ ÂÌ o s ÂqG  ¼Q I  ᾠQ wÂã áQ ÅQ ^ §S FI Q QJ ¾^ Q,Àã §Ä`F ' oJ QK oJ>> á¾^ ÅQ Q  o SG ¾ ^B fE 2@ G s oJ QK á^B  Qæ I ` ¾ á¾^ S FI  á` _ á¾ o `C{¾ ÅQ ` ¾ ÅQ ^ ã ©ÅQBH 'Âã Å QI ß o oJ ` ÂË s TB jK ÄqE o `JA §QJ oJ ^ ÄÊq q §SKIK@ G ľ`  Q ¾ µÄ` _ T Q ßQ ' mK rG ã §SGvQB  r À QI §àQ ¾ SB å`H áQ Q ^I s GvQ h T §2@ G s QI l Ë ^B ã §2I  㾠Ôq [ QI QI À ßqE á¾ ÅÊQ  s GvQ §áQI s> = Â Ê K' áQF TG S FI  áM ã j{q  l Ë áQ ©ÊqBI 2@ G s ÄQK% 2 m Q ßQ>D Âã Ýa5 SA% §2 S Â^ o s ÂqG  l ã¾ §æQI `C{¾ ÅQ ^ QHIK ©` J' s ÄQK%Âã oF ã §p á` å_  nK ' ÄÊQ ¨ ä` ¾ ÅQ Â^ á`  ÄÌq  mK ©nJKG l Ë ` ¾ã o ^ Âq  o U ^% ¼Q Q ^I S FI  r À á^

Üq ÃÌQE  áM Q `B §`@'Âã \ `  ¾^ Q ^I o ^B oF n k `@  j> I s §`  f ã s QI Q ^I ©©© QIKG RGEI ©ÑQ ' Q ¼Q m Q ľ`  ÃÌQE  rG QIB áQ §Åã`K r À r À S Q o ©©© ÂqAEK  ÎQI  QJ ¾ ìºQ ^ Q K áQ o T Q ¨QJH ` pG ¨ s H Â_F ã © nFKG pG Q ©©©Ä^ Q n ©æÂ` Ë áQ ã QJGD ^ ãã §kG QJ GB ã §QI s QB µQJ QJ FF §sI ÑÂ` ¾ Ä`{ sB áQ §pDG ¼s nJ ^ oF áQ §å`  m % h@E ¼s ÞQI oF n ©Q Q À QJ K@ ¾ã m % ÂqB@ ã Q ã_ ¾ §p K s S ^ ^ SB@ `KC>  s ¾ h ©QJ å` Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÅQ ^ ' ¼ N pK oD> å_  m>D' s Q Ìq `  ÃqG [ Â_ Æ^% Â_ áQ oJK À S I Q p M s q §Ä` J  2@ G mK o d> á¾ o n `  rG Âæ ^ ãè Q Â_ § ] ÌQ  r À ßq ^  S Q SKH ¾ ÅÂË ä` ¾ Qæ Â^ ¾ Ê` ã §] ÌM  nG h SE  oJ QK å_  Æ^% àQB  Ä` T Q oJ S I Q ©SKG ã¾ SKI ã ß o Ì`F ã ÊQB ÄQ M mKF= ã §SK ?  o Ì^ S Â^ rI ©^B ¾ ^ r À ä` ¾ ÅÂ`K J ã ÅÂ^ `= ã ÅÂÌQ

o fE ` B SG `  â_ §j> ã ÊqE SB ̾ s Âq QJKG r? §mK `  S Â^ §s QF ã s Q Í Ýa5ã ßQ>D Q ¨ sB Ì ` M QJ HK ÅQKGH Qæ ? ¾ È` E QJ À m ¨s ÌQ M@& S K ä` ¾ ÎL' m Q ã Âæ ÌÂ` QJ ÂãÌ Å^K ¾ã T ãÌ S Ê` d>E SK QH$ Ä` Â_  o qF ©2  ÅQBH# s Âæ ÌÂ`F ã QJ > ž^ § àQB  s ßQD [ Qæ ¾ã S ãa T Q S Ì^ S µÄ` J  ` _ Âq Q §ÞQI Æ^ áQ ¼s ã §S `E Q 2 Q QIG QI åQH TI §æ K 2HvQ QI §S QJI  s ã ©mKvÂ` À áq ÌQ µT Q § ºÞQI ÂËQ µTG § Âq { §QI AE ¾ã żQ © ÂqB Â` § ºÂqB Â` á¾ nJ oF. jK © h Â` cK$ rG ßQ QJ QI ` á[ ©æÂ`K àã`F  ^ Ê^J T Q mKvÂ` À ©©© ÔÌQ=  TEG ¾ mKvÂ` À §fE ^ Âã ÔÌQ QJ ã §R Q m ÅQ K ` ÞQI áQ Q-Ì ©©© S `E  r À ßq ^  ÂqBK@ n oF ã n o ã §Æ^ áQ ¼s ©nGB â^ ã pG  §cK$ h SIKB §S `E  ÌÊQC ÎQI  m T Q §æQ Q { SB Q  S Q  QIAEK  rG e E  ÂqE ¾ §áq ÌQ ßQ $ s áq `D nJG ßQ `  §ßQ $ s nF Q Ì µnJ ßQ §ºQI Q Ì o ¾ µâq M §cK$ ^vQ sIIF ã §SK Q  S Q  h Â` ¾ á¾ ` ¾ s ¼Q §nFG [ o a Q ¾ã ¼Q I  m §mKvÂ` ÂqHG á¾ À ÌQK nF Q ¾ bK §T? Ì §2 Q ` Ê àQ ¾ _I ÅQDvQ o oJ [ oG Ìã oH ÅÂ`KC>  ᾠr À àã`F  ^ o QIK= §oG Ìã o ` ÌqD  rG ã S ` © ¤áQI s £ cK Ì QIG{ã m> á¾ m æÂÌQ>  ÅQ ^E' ` ¾ T@ ¾ §æQI QJI ` ¾ S ^ mKG$ ä` ä^ À s ÄÊq q áQ ྠßQ ' mK rG §Ä` JG µQJ ^ ž^ § àQB  T ãa ã § àQB  s Ä`KC>  § S ` Í TI ã § áQ ^ ã å^I §æQ Q å`H Q ¾ Ýq j>E h Â^ ã ÅÂ`vQ ÞQI áQ §áQI r À QI ã QIG Ì §m ` á¾ e Ì §TK  s m `  sE ã §QI ` o §QI ã¿Ì QI QI Ì §áQI r À ¤iK £ r À QI ã ©Q ÌÊQ Ê ã[Âã Q ¾ fE æ ^ © QI r À ¼s ' o ÜÂ` ¾ s § àQB  ÄÊq q' §ÊqH ྠQJ ã` SG>D Ä` S> µÄ^ Âã SI Ã`% m T ãa §Q Q SI ^

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

á¾ R §QK µQI ßQ ã s ¾ ¼Q §¼QIK' o 2@ G QI ` R §Ü`=  rG 2DvQ QI © QI qH QJ ÊqJK  §QI ÂqE §¤ºl ãÍ o ÂËQ µßÂN £ ©s ¾ s _ ¾ Â_F ã ©2 Q ` Ê q r ÌÊQ ¾ o µßqE á¾ ÊQ  ^E ©SA r p Þ` ¾ n r À QI Ëã s ã_ ¾ ©©© sG ¾ oF ã © s ¾Ì Ýq TK  n@" s M á¾ `A I ÞQI QI F §QI ã¿Ì Ýq j> ÞQI áQ §¼QIK' o `K F  §æQ KG áQ §SIKD bK ã j ^# ÃÌQE Q ÌÊQ §Q ÌãÊ §fE ^ Âã `J â`H áQ sI  ©©© QI Ìã §QIB Âq Q ÎQI Â

SGvQB  ÊÂ` ¾ Ìq? ÅqK  s ÄÊQ §æQIG å` áQ U ^% mK ©¼QE `  Ìq? S ãQE' R QF s áQK [ eB s ã §áÂ`K$Âã SG [ ©ÅQ Âã` Q fK7 s QH  q$ Ì` Â_ á¾ ^E ¾ ÅaD 2BH ' m o T ` s  SKw`B  S ^EI  ÅQA 'Âã s  SBvQ=  ÌQF [ ÌQJ À SHK QJ áQ ã §åÊ`  h Q  TB Q ã Ä` ^$ `K Q `K ã §Q ` Ë nJ' ¼QK [ §sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  mF= s QJ Q a o  s ÅQ ^E ' ÅQ ^ ' ä^ À j{ã s ©` _ Q bK Â_ µSGvQ QJ ãÍ T ¾ QJ B Q § àQB  s SKGKG S ` S ^ ' \> Ìq _  áÂ`K$ ^ ¾ §QJ D S G$ s QE Q © æQ ÌQ nAB ß ßQ `  Ìq? ©QJ FG s  ÑÌ[ o Q ` áM ¤S Q>%Q SB H '£ ÌQF [ SEKE j= s Qæ HK áQ Å K  l Ë ©S ãQE'Â ß s ÅQHK ' s T qF s  SK QH$ Ä` Â_G Ä` ^B pIF ã §ÑÌ[ SKFG oH? á¾ R sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  R s `JA QH Qæ ? ¾ã S q G' â_ 2 QH §ÇÂãa  s ¼Q I  áq q [ áqD N' n ßQ `  Ä`K=B  ¼Q ¿Ì QJK s  S ã`E  Ä` Â_  o o ^ ã ¼Q I  T K ©ÅQ qGB' áãÊãa o _  §áq ÊQK Â å¾ ÂqFG. n o _  ßQ `  ¼ N Qæ ? ¾ oF ã §Ä` Â_  â_ ÇÌQ rE è ©ä` ¾ Ý`@ 2K= Q Âq Q ã¾ ÑÂ̾

QI ^ oF n ¼Q I  o µT Q ¾ ¼Q I  ä^ À QI M Q ^I oF ã QI Q Ë Â^ §TK  s ÎqG$ rG Q ^  §àqK  ¼Q I QJ D ÝqE% © TK  s QI G l Ë Â^ Q ã §mK{Q7 ^> ã¾ âQK' ÌQ? q 2 K ' SHK Ê^ K m `  U Q  Â_ pw`  å_  ÌQKB' SI ^ s Å {Âq'Âã §¼Q `JF Âã §âQK' o kvQE% ¼Q@ À rG ÄÌ^E  rG ÄÌ^EHG Ä`K F  SHKE  â_ ¼Q@ À á¾ ßÊQ ¾ á¾ Êã¾ ©S FI  m Q ã^ §] ÌQ  o ÄÊã^ S `A \?D S ÌQ?% SK  SKI  j{ã ^B o ^B `K sI q  nJ ÌQ o ã^ ÂãÊÂ̾ o _  2KIK@ GD  ᾠ© S Âã`  s k% ¼Q I  Âq@B á¾ ¼Q I  QJK ` B s  SDG ' Ý`@  s q QI s Q [ s QH  ßqH sIB §kG@ ã m Q ÎQ À ß o ] ÌQ  QJ mEI ã ^ ã §Ü` I'Âã s= QJ  r À Ý`@ QH § SK> =  ã SKG7 ÅQHK ' s U  ÃÌQ# o SG G ß o àqJD' Â_ Ìq@ §l Ë mBD ©SK ÌQ  2@ G k QI s n §áQI s SKIK@ GD  S `A ã SKI q  2 Ä`K@& S BG 2 Q ÄÌã`? Q \ > á¾ QIKG QJ ¾ SK ^ r ã[ §æQK QH Âã Qæ ÊQ> Âã Qæ K QK 2 I$ 2 ÄÂãQ ' Âæ ÌãÊ RBG e QI  Â_ ©SK ` QJ M SHJ ÄÊQ SK Q Âã §SKI ã

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

©ßQK [ jG o ÅÂ` J' ¼Q IG ¤SKF7£ ÄQK% s Qæ Kva â_J s `  ÎQ [ áqF ÄQK S> mK TH §Â_J m £ ¨ 2 Q Ä` D  s mHB  Â_J QIH ^E ©S Ìq  oJ QK o Âæ ¼a o= oJG §ÅÂ` J ¼Q h §¤qG ã¾ Ä^ QB R QF' Qæ B q p q ©SK qI$ Åã`K s Âqw s K Q nK s §SKGKvÂ`  ÅQH J  Ü^ áQ K Q §Ä^ S ãQE h ÌQ= ã QK=KGK m o n q ã § àQB  s SKIKHK  SK QI G  äqE Âã Qæ ? ¾ã § ^EB  j> I s s QI G  cK$ o ÅÂ^ ãã m ¾ àQB  s åÌq  cK$ o ÅÂ^ ãã \ s?D I m o n q ©pKI Âq T = ã nK HG m Q p å^ ÌQ Ê r À äʾ Q § ÄÌq J ÅQ QI oF ÅQ ^ ' nAB T Q §mK  T ã s ¼Q ` ¾ á^E ¨æQ H Â^ ¨ oJG ©Åã`K ÃqI s SGH F `K ã¾ Q Äq I  ¼ N ÌQH ¾ T ãÂ` §Q Ã` s oJ vQ o o ` Q Qæ `E ãè Q ÅQ Íq o ã §æQ Q 2B Âã o `=B Âã S ÊQ  2 mK µs Q Q nK ' ÃQ@ s SDI>' S  SK Kv`  ßQK [ 2 © ÄÌq  mK § S FI  mK § 2@ G

W JM « s ¡U M « hB

© àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ o

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§2@ G o `K J  SK Q ¾ q SK QK% d>E  s ÄÍÌQ  ` QA' o ÅQ ` _ Â ã¾ Ê K' m Âæ ÊQK  ` [ ÅQ Â^  ß^ S Â^  â_ àQB  s ÅQC Q o s ÂqG  ÅQ ^ ' nAB ž^ ©r ã[ Ä`F ' mK ÅQ ^ o ^ ^B  TGB QH §S FI Q oJ ^ SK> =  oJ qH oJ áqF á¾ o `C{¾ o s ÂqG  § S FI  m 5 ¶` ½ mF ÅQ QF% â_J áQ § ÄÌq  mK h fE ©S{Q& 㾠§SGD QJ `  QH nK ' Üã`A ÅQ ` Ë S qH ÄÊQB  s S qJ  o È`> ì ã¾ §SKI ã ä` Ë sK" s  SK QD  SK Ì^' àQ [ s  S ã`' SG `  lG SEK ^  mK{QD  Ä` Â_  TAD ©SKIK@ GD Â

§`AI  o SKD rE s  ÄQ QB'Âã SKB  o ä` ¾ ÅQ q ÞQI S D  o ÄaK/ S Q hI{¾ sI M ã ã^ ¾ á¾ rI5¾ ©ß^$ o Ä^KB ã S q I  ÅQ QF% Ñ` ¾ m §sIK@ GD  hH ' SKDG s S Q>  QH h ã¾ S `A S §S QF% Å¼Q> À hKH ä^ s ÄÊã` ' ©sIK@ GD  s qE  ] ÌQ  pGBD ã¾ áqF á¾ R

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

5# ö « ULO w WO uM'« rKF ] ÌQ  S Âã` 2G N' oHw o ÅÂ^B ¼Q I  ᾠÄ`F s ž` S `# o S ÂÌÊ å` ¾ TI Q ^I § àQB  mvÂã¾ §sIK@ GD  m Q áQ ©áQI s SI Â`  Ç` nK s o ` J' 2KIK@ GD  eB rG Ìq B  s s ^ Q ã § Âã` ã[ h mHB Qæ Q Qæ HGB ßQ Ì o m QF Q r ã[ p HvQ T qF ©nJ Q ÂãÌ mK ÎQI  nK ' s áã^K q  ÎQI  n ¼ N áM âÍQK  Ì` §â^ Âã mK á¾ T ãQ QJIK ©sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  o åÌQ À rG áãÌÊQE  ÔQI  à^ o n `  rG ã ©S ` Âã ] ÌQ  2 Ý`D  p È` ¾ áÍÂq ÞQI \ > UK §Q `K ã p qH SB Â` ÊQ ¾ p O §m Q n ÌQH ¾ T ãÂ` 2 ^ SHvQE  TIH? QH §¼Q I Âã ßQ `  2 ßq áQ QJ ` s  SG [ ^ ¾ ©æQ Q 2 Âã Ä`= SB Q  2 ^ ¶SKIK@ G nJ q áM áã`B= 2 K ' mB# T Q s  ÌÊQ>' Q-Ì ã¾ §¼Q ^{[Âã 2HGB'Âã SGvQB  ÊÂ` ¾ o ÌÊQ>' â_ áqF o Ä`= SB Q  s S Q T Q ¾ ©o `  h SB q `K Å QE oF n QJIF ã §nAB' sI ` ¾ o s s ¾ µsG QH ßÂN  Â_ T Q àQ mF= p ¾ s Â^ ©Ä` ÂN' lG ÆÂ^ [ SF ÞÌ^ ` QI'Âã §ßÍQI'Âã §SKG{[ S `E  j> o o ÅÂ^$ 㾠ÅQJ [ §p ÂqD Â㠧ŠQD Âã §mHB Âã §áÂ`K$Âã §2 Q Âã SBK @  oJI äã` R QC  s ÅQJ [ T Q ©ä` [ ÅQ I' r ã o S ã`E  2@ G áÌq> s Q Q ã §¤á` B oJ M ÅQ q{q £ §àQB@  `K?" ÅQD{ãã §s Q [Âã §ÅQHGF  ÄÌÂÊÀã nKAI Â ß d> ã §Ê ã[ SK ` s aKH' oJ qG ¾ã §SK K  ÅQ B Âã ©SKG7 S JG  㾠SCG  Qæ ? ¾ã §swQ' §SI Â`  Ç` nK o S Q@  QJ ^  s  Ä` ÂN' SF ÄÌQ ] ÌQ § ÆÂ^ [ S `B p ¾ rG ] ÌQ  j{q Ä^K SE ` s ¼Q I  S `#ã §2KIK@ GD  nAB S `# §ÄãQ E S `  pI T a  § àQB  s ©sHKGB  o Âq Ü Â rG §ÐQ mF= SKIK@ G ľ`  h ¼QE mK Ä^ ' ÅQ q  s sIK@ G R Q ÊÂ̾ ÎQ ¾ r À Âæ ^I §l Ë bFB p > pGK Í oF ã §áQI s Ä` J ©` _  k ] ÌQ å¾ o Âæ ^ Å Q àQ mF= ¼Q I  ᾠ2KIK@ GD  2 åqD ] ÌQ Ôã`= o b  §p ¾Ì rG mK ^ ã áQ o ¾ §SI ^' oF o ßQ QI Ä` m s µáÊÌ[ s o ` J' ÅÂÊQKB  o ßÂN å¾ ã¾ §QJ ÌQ ã SI ^' m ÂÊ s Kv`  ÔÌQ=  ©©© SK Kv`  S Êã[Âã Å {Âq'Âã §¼Q `JF Âã §âQK'Âã §SK >  áQ QHIK ©æÂ^ ÄÌq> ã ÄÊã^ ¼Q I  ÅQ Q À T Q ©l Ë `K ã SG>D ã §¼Q I  o `K F ` ¾ §SKI ÅQ qGB QI q@B áqDE ' ÎQI  h = n T q  l Ë s §nKGB Q Qæ EGB áQ Â_ á¾ ^E ¾ §æÂ^ æ ÞQI á¾ Q ^E  S Â^  s §S Ì^' r À ÃQ _  rG ¼Q I  §Q M@

s ãÌã[ ÃqG [ o Q IK Q Ü`B ©¤ µ §o Q IK Q £ SEKE ã¾ n QB  S `B r À Ü^J ÃqG ¾ p M §] ÌQ  S Q F sF ` [ Â_ ` ¾ §s Q `  `K M G s'QB  ÌQ=  h p ¾ È` E q ã §p ¿Ì ÃqG [ æQ=HJ §ä` [ n QB  ÅÂÌQ? rG ] ÌM  o ÃqG [ ] ÌM  áÀ ©S Â^% m Q Qæ qG ¾ ã¾ Qæ K ` Qæ qG ¾ pD{q §¤s Â` £ r À mK. sI a  m G  rG ã kvQE% rG aK ` Â ß o ÔqwqH ྠÄÂã` ¼Âq ¶2 ã`E Âã ¼Q I  m S=HJ' ÅQ D  ¼Q> À ©] ÌQ G ÅQ ã`EG S I Q ßQ% q QH §ÅÂÌQ?% o `K F  s ¼Q I  oF ã å_  åÌQ?%Âã s B=  ÞqG  ÒQ,[ Å QI  o §ÅQKIK@ GD  b KDF Â` QHGK ÅQ ÂÌÊ 2 ©] ÌM  s s Â`  ÇËqHI  h ༠¨ 2 Q Ä` D  s ÎQ ̾ S ` s ¤)JMNB (SBORWJTU£ ÇÂãa  ÅQ QI s QJ mD  s  ÅQ> ` Âã s Q [ ᾠ§SKIK@ GD  ľ`' àQJ o æ¼a T Q §åa `' åã`E  áÂq ^  s o _G  SI QI ã åqJ' QE ãã §p GE ã ÆÂ`  Â_ TFG  s  k QI s § ¨ 2 Q Ä` D  s SK B S> o ` ¾ Âq Q S `E  s d>E  ÄÂãÌ nAB áO §Äa ã SK `C  SD? Âã mKG$ 2 ÅaK SKIK@ GD  SK `B  SCG  ᾠáQ Q  g QH ©¼Q I  o o m s ¤SKEKE% SB Âq £ S>E  2 ã §¤SK Â`& SK B= £ S QF% ä^ aK5 å_  ÅQ QF% Ê` áQ ^E ©ÄÊã` ' ÄÂã`  S `#ã ] ÌQ  S>E  Q ¾ §¼Q I  ÐQ>  o Qæ ^KGE Ã_F  㾠S Â`&Q ÎQI  ¼ N T ÌÊ s  bFK qHKG g ©ßQ `  ÐQ>  o sJ ÄÊQ$ oF ã ©m Ì p ã` ÃQ@ Ü`B ì ] ÌQ  ᾠ§rDI' ÝQK s Ì^I$ SKI q  S `% mKBD ã jK q  Ð` ã nKGB Âã `K J Âã ÊQB  ^ ã¾ Q §ÐQ mF= ¼Q I  r À S I Q ÄQK% Üã` Å`K QJG ¨ ÝÌÂqD  ` B ã Êã^% ` F Ä^ ^ SKIK@ G ľ`  sva mF= ©SK I$ TG s  SK QK% d>E  ᾠjK \wã¾ á¾ m>D  Â_ s Êã¾ 2 Q Ä` D  s K Q nK s ÅÂ` J' ÅQKIK@ GD  ¼Q I  m o åãÂ`  mK$Q S@ ` Ä` QC S Ê` ÅQ K ` Ñ`B § ¨ ^! ©Ä` D  â_ s SKI q  S `% ÒQ= S Ì^ ã §¼q=I  áQF-ã §QJ ÅQ Ì^ Qæ B 2D L ÆÂ`K' ã ] ÌQ  SKvQ I  ÅQ Âã`  â_ s h q p ¾ QH §ÄaK/ã S{Q SK ÌQ SHK p fHI  Â_ ã §SDG æ K Ê pK@B ã ] ÌQ  ¼Q I  ÅQ QF ©` J' s åÌQ?% `KC  rG æ QH ` ¾ áqH?' Â_ s áqF ^ ¨swQ' s SK Â`&¨ d> o ©ßQ `  §mK H Âã U ^% s m `  S@G ã §åq Q  ľ`' ÌãÊ o n `  rG ÅÂ` B ÅQ ãÂÌ o > á¾ ÅQKIK@ GD  ¼Q I  eB T Q@  ^E æ B ľ`HG kE" ^E ©o `=B  á`E  ÅQ Â^ _I áÂ^K' s Ìq?% Â_ ^K ¾ p O §SKBH 'Âã SKGvQB  `K QB'Q ÅÂ^KE o ¼Q I  ᾠhH §àQB  ©ÆQ Q S{Q jvQ ã ß o SKI q  S `% m o oJD{ã Âæ Ê`DI Qæ wÂã Qæ q{ S qH H ¼Q I  TEE ^E §l Ë rG Äã R l Ëã §2KIK@ GD  o S=HJ' ÅQ D  o å¾ : h Þ` = `K ã ©sIK@ GD  `?  o åa Ì mF= ` B å_  §sI q  oJ Q=

W JM « s ¡U M « U UJ ¥ W dF*«Ë œu u « 5

pG  Ñq àÂ` µSH ` §i Q{ åÌQ ÍãÌ µjK M æ Q Ì mHB QI S Â^ _I ©©© æÂ^ ^ æQ K QI `  ©©© QIGH Ä` m s ©©© s Âã[Âã Ä` [Âã ÅQK Q@ Âã SK@ [ ¼Â`= QIGH ©©© ¼Q ã

ì §¼s å¾ mHB QIH ã¾ §æQ K QIKI ã¾ §ßQ' o mKGE  Q ` ã QHG §q I  Â_ rG QI QK T Q Â_F §á  r ã 2@ G pK Q ÌÊQ å_  T q  ©¤ §áÂ` a s QJ m § K Q nK § àQB  s Å^ ã §^ Q ྣ © ©©© ¼s QI rE ã ¼Q R _ pG

æQ qF ì æQK Q ¾ æÂ`>I TGF ^ àQB  S F á¾ s l f ` s  SK QH$ SKIK@ GD  Ä` Â_  s SBE ã §SKIK@ GD  S qJG ^ Q& `wQ% nJ \ {¾ ^ T ã s §SIKB S@EI 2KIK@ GD  m p DG å_  ` [ áO §S ÌQDHG oF ã ©¤ µ §å^B £ m{M ^ §å^B  pD> QH Q ^K q ã S qJ  mKF= o S FI  áãÊã §n QB  S `B' pI ã^ n á¾ m ã §Æ^% mK m r oF. p ¾ 2 s ©`K J  Ä` ¼QI ¾ 2KIK@ GD  S `# r À Ý`@ á¾ SK QK m Âq mKG" k ` o §SK Q SE `@ S FI  ÃQ ¾ nJD á¾ â_ nAB o SKIK@ GD  ÅÂq{[ ÃQKC ©Ä^ SKG ÂÊã SKHKG À ÊQB  s>I  äq ' rG m Q.ã åÍÂq §m ÂqB Âã ÅÂÌQ  ^ rG o `HB 'Âã 2K Q `  m o sG{[ sIK@ GD  RB=  SKIK@ GD  S `  ÆÂ^ ¾ o TH>  Â_ á¾ o n `  rG ã ©¼Âq ÜÂ`  áO §`KKC r À S Q ¤ ¨ £ Ä` D  s SK B=  l Ë áQ ¾ ¼Âq ¨ S FI  S= QB s ÅãQD sIK@ GD  RB=  áM ©S ÌQF  ÌQ ½ nJDI pI ^ s Q ¾ ¼a q ¨R ÂqB Q ྠSE `@ Q QJ ¾ UK §2KIK@ GDG ^ q Æ^ §QJ Âq ^ ¾ s §S FI Q h Âã mF= T ãQD S `  â_ oF ã §o ã áãÊ æQBKH nJ ` TDG  QJ ¾ QH ©àq J  Ä` ã h q'Âã SE@I'Âã SE @  k ã nJIK ¼ N §¼Â`ED Âã ¼QKI [ §ÌQC> Âã ÌQ F  §¼Q I Âã ßQ `  ä^ T ` ^E l _ ã ©nJKwÂ̾ s ÂqE o _  l ã¾ã Âã` Q o _  §ÄQK% s nJ{` ã §k  n `K> UK o ÎQI  2 S FI  m E  o S ÌÊ å¾ h §àQA å¾ h §cKB  nJIF. o ¾ã jK S>E  rG SKG Â^  ÅQ ã`D  â_ f á¾ o ^ §e `  㾠P Q å_  nJ H{ ä^ r 2KIK@ GDG S q F' `K SK QH$ ©â^E I ^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

2GF= ÆÂ` Âã ] ÌQ  2 o Q IK Q mKK ÂÊ pK À ÌQ ¾ å_  aKKH  áÀ ©ÝQK  Â_ s SH Ä^vQ ÂË áqF ^ §swQ' q p q  o 2K KvÌ r À ÇQ ã §ÆÂ^ [ rG aF ` §p q ] ÌQ  ᾠo Q IK Q È` E §æQKI Í R ` q ã §æQK ` \ > ã §p D T r S ` ¾ã SKEvQ ã S ʾ o ÆÂ`  Q ¾ ©ÅÂ_ Âã Ôqwq' 2 m>D p ¾ QH §æQK `B ÞÌ^ ã Êq qG SE ` q ã §s `B q Q/ ` ¾ sEKE Êq ã qJ §ä` ¾ SK Q ã¾ æQK qE æ F _ M Q æQ Q q ã §pI S `B q Q/ ` ¾ n QB  s S qJ §m E ' q Èq D q ã §S QJ ã S Â^ §æQ Ìq@ ¾ QJGB$ Ä^ ^ æQ ` mH " ^ SKEKE \ > kE" r À ÇQ " SK QF À

§QJ q ã kvQE% nG o ÊQB  o l _ QIIF. dI  o Çã`& SE `@  q §s ÌM p ÂË ^ q s ÌQ  Çq I' ᾠÞÂÌÊÀ Ê` H SK `  m o Èã`@' jvÂa  `K7 ÝÍM' o Çã` G Ä^K q  EXTREME S ÌQ>  SKGF= Âã §¤QPTJUJWF FNQJSJDJTN£ SKBwq  FORMALISM 4ROUILLOT

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Ä^ ^ S @  r À q ^ å_  s Q ãÊ ÄÌQ= sIK@ GD  ÉÌN' g G ] ÌQ  ßQ s S `AI  ßQH [ s æQ>E §sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  S Q s §s Q ãÊ£ `?  S `A ÅQwÂ`  r À l Ë æQ aB §s@ 㾨Ý`=  mF= á¾ r À mK. S `AI  o Ä^KB SE `@ ] ÌQ  o ã^ áÀ ©¤ ^ Âq §ÅQK> §SK QK ÆÂ^ ¾ µs Q Q SKE@I SK ÌQ Ä`FD Äq D  áÀ © sG{[ RB=  pK Q- ` ½ ¼s m SGHJ §S ÌÂÊÀ ÅM= SK QH B  Ä` D Â ß 2@ G o SK ÌQ  S Q F  s SK Q [ SK G [ R S{Q ã §sIK@ GD  RB=G SK ÄÌq{ ÃQK o ã^  §ÌQ  §¼Q I  §ßQHB  §áq ÌÂa' µæQK ÌQ S Q> Â ß o ÐQ mF= swQ' ÅQ ÂãÌ V I Q ^I ¤ §s Q ãÊ£ s  SKI q  Ä^ q  nK Í` SHH> áqF sJ §ÌQHB  S ãQE Y SK qE  S QE  áO §Â_F ã ©s QK ã å`F ÔÂ`{ ß TCK{ UK §jBw Ì^> \ > § Ä^ q' S [ àqJD rG a ` s  Ä^ ^ SDG æQ Q,¾ §Q ^ r À ^HB mF= ã §¤cHJ £ mG? QJ ¾ ^B s M s  SHA [ k ã kHB ã rE ^ s  §ÄÂãQ ' à^ o jvÂq@ Âã ÅQE @  2 S QF'Âã ÄqE  ÝÌÂq áO §Â_J ã ©ß E  §2HGB ' `K ã 2HGB ' 2 ã §2 ã`E Âã 2K ^' 2 ã §ÅQK `B Âã ê S ã^  b N s  SKI q Q mHY #ã mE> QJG §¼Q I Âã ßQ `  2 ã Q rG ¼q?  ¼QE À sIK@ GD  RB=  s ÌN o RG@ ©QJH ^ ã §àQB  q$Âã kvQE% rG âaK ` §] ÌQ G ^vQ  ßQ ' áQ ÂËÀ è ©ÍQK Q RB>  ÔÂ`>G SG QF  SEKE% k Q@K ÜQ mF= æ Q

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

3PRING 3UMMER

*EAN &RANÎOIS ,YOTARD 4HE 'ENERAL ,INE

0OLITICAL 7RITINGS -INNEAPOLIS 5NIVERSITY OF -INNESOTA 0RESS

'AYATARI 3PIVAK 2IGHTING 7RONGS 3OUTH !TLANTIC 1UARTERLY NOS 3PRING 3UMMER

3EE *ONATHAN "ENTHALL $ISASTERS 2ELIEF AND THE -EDIA ,ONDON .EW 9ORK ) " 4HAURIS #O ,TD

4HOMAS +EENAN -OBILIZING SHAME 3OUTH !TLANTIC 1UARTERLY NOS 3PRING 3UMMER

'AYATARI 3PIVAK 2IGHTING 7RONGS 3OUTH !TLANTIC 1UARTERLY NOS 3PRING 3UMMER

*EAN 'ENET 1UATRE (EURES A #HATTILA 2EVUE D ÏTUDES PALESTINIENNES P

,ETS RECALL THE FACT THAT WHEN DISASTER HITS THE 7EST

WOUNDED OR DEAD BODIES ARE RARELY SHOWN IN THE MEDIA !N EXAMPLE OF THIS ARE THE IMAGES OF 3EPTEMBER TH THAT SHOWED RUBBLE DUST DESTRUCTION PEOPLE S OUTRAGE AND DESPERATION BUT NEITHER BLOOD BODIES NOR THE IMAGES OF PEOPLE FALLING DOWN FROM THE TOWERS AT THE TIME OF THE CRASHES WHICH WERE IMMEDIATELY BANNED FROM CIRCULATION

&OLLOWING :IZEK IN 7ELCOME TO THE $ESERT OF THE 2EAL

,ONDON 6ERSO

%LIAS 3ANBAR ,ES 0ALESTINIENS 0HOTOGRAPHIE D UNE TERRE ET DE SON PEOPLE DE Ë NOS JOURS 0ARIS (AZAN

ÅQK q rG §` Q' mK ?  ¤åÊqJK £ ÊãÂÊ ÌQ>  o SK ÂÌq ÄÌq{ ©Ä¼QDF  mKG Ý HB  ¤s QBIF  sIK@ GD £

%DWARD 3AID #OVERING )SLAM (OW THE -EDIA AND THE %XPERTS $ETERMINE (OW 7E 3EE THE 2EST OF THE 7ORLD .EW 9ORK 0ANTHEON "OOKS

/N MY ACCOUNT OF 0ALESTINIAN SUICIDE BOMBERS ) AM ALMOST ENTIRELY RELYING ON 4ALAL !SAD S BRILLIANT ACCOUNT ON /N 3UICIDE "OMBING .EW 9ORK #OLUMBIA 5NIVERSITY 0RESS )SRAEL S ABILITY TO @HOLD THE MORAL GROUND IS INEXTRICABLE FROM THE WAY IN WHICH WAR AND TERRORISM HAVE BEEN CONCEPTUALIZED

THE FORMER HAVING LEGAL STATUS AND THE LATTER ILLEGAL AND IMMORAL !FTER 4ALAL !SAD -ICHAEL 7ALTZER IN HIS BOOK *UST AND 5NJUST 7ARS DElNES WAR AS LEGITIMATE SELF DEFENSE TOWARD A THREATENED STATE AND TERRORISM AS ILLEGAL AND MORALLY WORSE THAN WAR AND MURDER BECAUSE IT NOT ONLY KILLS INNOCENT PEOPLE BUT INTRODUCES FEAR INTO EVERYDAY LIFE RENDERING PUBLIC SPACES INSECURE 3EE !SAD

3EE !RAJ 3TUDIES IN #ONmICT IN 4ERRORISM FORTHCOMING

*EAN "AUDRILLARD i , ESPRIT DU TERRORISME w ,E -ONDE

AVAILABLE AT 52, WWW LEMONDE FR WEB ARTICLE

HTML $ATE #ONSULTED

!SAD P

!SAD P

!SAD PP

©pG  àÂ` SKGK!  S Ì^' s h Q  j>  S G h ÊÂq o ` SGK a  p _D ] ÌQ  nKGB s s `# ÝQ o

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

2EVUE D ÏTUDES 0ALESTINIENNES 3PECIAL ISSUE ON 'ENET AND THE 0ALESTINIANS

'EAN 'ENET IN 0RÒS D !LJOUN FROM HIS NOTES FROM HIS TRIP TO *ORDAN BETWEEN /CTOBER AND APRIL

PUBLISHED IN , ENEMI DÏCLARÏ ÏCRITS COMPLÒTS .O )6

0ARIS 'ALLIMARD

*EAN 'ENET IN 5N RENCONTRE AVEC *EAN 'ENET 2ÏVUE D ÏTUDES PALESTINIENNES SPECIAL NUMBER DEDICATED TO 'ENET AND 0ALESTINE

*EAN ,UC 'ODARD CAME TO 0ALESTINE IN WITH HIS lLM COLLECTIVE 4HE $ZIGA 6ERTOV 'ROUP TO MAKE A lLM ABOUT THE STRUGGLE THAT WAS SUPPOSED TO BE CALLED 5NTIL 6ICTORY 4HE lLM WAS NEVER lNISHED BUT THE 0ALESTINIAN FOOTAGE WAS INCORPORATED IN A LATTER VERSION WHICH 'ODARD MADE WITH !NNE -ARIE -IÏVILLE IN A lLM CALLED (ERE AND %LSEWHERE

*EAN 'ENET #APTIF !MOREUX MY ITALICS

%LIAS 3ANBAR 6INGT ET UN ANS APRÒS 4RAFlC .O

P

)N &RANCE FOR EXAMPLE THE 0ALESTINIAN IMPASSE IN WAS ARTICULATED AS LACKING A COHESIVE STRATEGY TO RESIST )SRAEL AS THE FACT THAT THE GUERRILLA COULD NOT HAVE DEFEATED THE ENEMY AND HAD BEEN INCAPABLE OF COMING UP WITH A SOLUTION FOR THE REFUGEE PROBLEM 3EE 'ÏRARD #HAILAND 6OYAGE DANS VINGT ANS DE GUERILLAS 0ARIS L !UBE -OREOVER

*EAN &RANÎOIS +AHN CITES !RAFAT POST "LACK 3EPTEMBER

IN REmECTIVE @AUTO CRITIQUE !FTER THE POETIC ILLUSION AND UNBRIDLED VERBALISM WE LET OURSELVES GET CARRIED AWAY BY REVOLUTIONARY EXHIBITIONISM #ONDEMNING THE HIJACKING OF PLANES THE 7ESTERN DIAGNOSIS IS THE 0ALESTINIAN RESISTANCE HAS WITHDRAWN WHAT IS LEFT IS THEIR CAUSE 3EE *EAN &RANÎOIS +AHN ,ES &EDDAYEEN VICTIMES DE L UTOPIE , %XPRESS *ANUARY

3PECIlCALLY HERE OF THE &RENCH .EW 0HILOSOPHERS WHO BECAME (UMAN 2IGHTS STAUNCHEST ADVOCATES

%DWARD 3AID 4HE 1UESTION OF 0ALESTINE

+RISTIN 2OSS -AY AND ITS !FTERLIVES #HICAGO AND ,ONDON 4HE 5NIVERSITY OF #HICAGO 0RESS

+RISTIN 2OSS P

)T MUST BE NOTED THAT THE (UMAN 2IGHTS WERE lRST DECLARED IN THE &RENCH 2EVOLUTION AND THEN REARTICULATED FOLLOWING 7ORLD 7AR )) SINCE THEN THEY HAVE BEEN CONTINUALLY REDElNED OFTEN IN RESPONSE TO THE WORLD S EVENTS AND HISTORY 4HEY INCLUDE THE RIGHT OF RESISTANCE AND THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT THEY ARE PRIOR TO POLITICAL RIGHTS WHICH MEANS THAT HUMAN RIGHTS ARE SUPPOSED TO BE INALIENABLE AND UNIVERSAL FREE FROM DETERMINATIONS OF ANY PARTICULAR NATION OR STATE 3EE )AN "ALFOUR AND %DUARDO #ADAVA 4HE #LAIMS OF (UMAN 2IGHTS AN )NTRODUCTION 4HE 3OUTH !TLANTIC 1UARTERLY NOS

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

!FTER THE .EW -EDIA $URHAM AND ,ONDON $UKE 5NIVERSITY 0RESS

@"ARE LIFE IS A TERM COINED BY THE )TALIAN PHILOSOPHER 'IORGIO !GAMBEN TO DESCRIBE THE LIFE THAT REMAINS OUTSIDE THE WALLS OF THE CITY AND OF THE LAW THE LIFE THAT MAY BE SPARED BUT NOT SACRIlCED 3EE HIS (OMO 3ACER 3OVERIGN 0OWER AND "ARE ,IFE 4RANSLATED BY $ANIEL (ELLER 2OAZEN 3TANFORD 4HE 5NIVERSITY 0RESS

&OR IMAGES BY THE /.5 AND THE 5.27! SEE %LIAS 3ANBAR ,ES 0ALESTINIENS ,A PHOTOGRAPHIE D UNE TERRE ET SON PEOPLE DE A NOS JOURS 0ARIS (AZAN

,ITERARY EXAMPLES ARE 0IER 0AOLO 0ASOLINI S AND 3USAN 3ONTAG S RÏCITS DE VOYAGE 'UERRE #IVILE 53 "LACK 0ANTHERS AND 4RIP TO (ANOI RESPECTIVELY *ULIA +RISTEVA S $ES CHINOISES A SOCIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION AND ALSO A RÏCIT DE VOYAGE

*EAN 'ENET S NOVEL ABOUT HIS MANY TRIPS TO 0ALESTINE 5N CAPTIF AMOUREUX AND $ARIO &O S &EDAYN ,A RIVOLUZIONE PALESTINESE ATTRAVERSO LA SUA CULTURA E I SUOI CANTI #INEMATIC INSTANCES ARE ,OIN DU 6IETNAM MADE COLLECTIVELY BY 'ODARD *ORIS )VENS 7ILLIAM +LEIN #LAUDE ,ELOUCH #HRIS -ARKER

!LAIN 2ESNAIS AND !GNES 6ARDA !GNES 6ARDA S "LACK 0ANTHERS n(UEY AND -ICHELANGELO !NTONIONI S #HUNG +UO #INA DEALING WITH POST COLONIAL MATTERS THERE ARE 2ENÏ 6AUTIER S lLMS ABOUT !LGERIA

./6%, 0ASOLINI S 6IAGGIO IN )NDIA AND ,OUIS -ALLE S , )NDE 0HANTOME

(E PRODUCED A BOOK OF PHOTOGRAPHS OF REFUGEES AND FEDAYEEN IN RELATIONSHIP TO THE lLM "ILADI UNE 2ÏVOLUTION SHOT IN *ORDAN IN DIRECTED BY &RANCIS 2EUSSER 4HE BOOK WAS PRINTED IN 3WITZERLAND %DITED BY 6AUGONDRY WITH PHOTOGRAPHS BY !RMAND $ERIAZ AND TEXTS BY 0ALESTINIANS

)T MUST BE NOTED IN PASSING THAT THE 0ALESTINIAN 2EVOLUTION HAD HER OWN CINEMA AND PHOTOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT THAT OPERATED AS A BRANCH OF &ATEH S )NFORMATION 3ERVICES "UREAU LED BY 3ULAFA *ADALLAH

(ANI *OHARIYYEH -USTAPHA !BU !LI AND +HADIJA (ABSHNEH 4HIS DEPARTMENT CREATED A CINEMA OF THE PEOPLE BASED ON POLITICAL ANALYSIS THAT DOCUMENTED THE REVOLUTION FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION +HADIJA (ABSHNEH 0ALESTINIAN 2EVOLUTION #INEMA

4HIS 7EEK IN 0ALESTINE *ANUARY AVAILABLE AT HTTP WWW THISWEEKINPALESTINE COM DETAILS PHP ID ED EDID $ATE #ONSULTED *ANUARY ! LONGER VERSION WAS PUBLISHED IN !RABIC IN THE .EWSPAPER %L 1UDS

*ANUARY

*EAN 'ENET 5NE RENCONTRE AVEC *EAN 'ENET

g «uN «

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

%LIAS 3ANBAR ,ES 0ALESTINIENS 0HOTOGRAPHIE D UNE TERRE ET DE SON PEUPLE DE Ë NOS JOURS 0ARIS (AZAN

)SSAM .ASSAR &AMILIAL 3NAPSHOTS 2EPRESENTING 0ALESTINE IN THE 7ORK OF THE &IRST ,OCAL 0HOTOGRAPHERS

(ISTORY -EMORY NO 7INTER &ALL

(E SHOT IT IN IN THE )TALIAN CITY OF -ATERA IN THE DISTRICT OF "ASILICATA

%LIAS 3ANBAR &IGURES DU 0ALESTINIEN )DENTITÏ DES ORIGINES IDENTITÏ DU DEVENIR 0ARIS 'ALLIMARD 0ARIS (AZAN

%DWARD 3AID 4HE 1UESTION OF 0ALESTINE .EW 9ORK 6INTAGE "OOKS

P

4HIS IS A TITLE OF ONE OF HIS POEMS FROM THE COLLECTION 5NFORTUNATELY )T WAS 0ARADISE ED AND TRANS -UNIR !KASH AND #AROLYN &ORCHÏ WITH 3INAN !NTOON AND !MIRA %L :EIN "ERKELEY AND ,OS !NGELES 5NIVERSITY OF #ALIFORNIA 0RESS

!MIRA (ASS 9OU #AN $RIVE !LONG AND .EVER 3EE AN !RAB (AARETZ *ANUARY 2ECENTLY THE )SRAELI COURT RULED OUT THE RIGHT OF 0ALESTINIANS FROM SIX VILLAGES TO USE ROUTE ADJACENT TO ADJACENT TO IN THE 7EST "ANK LINKING THE COASTAL PLAIN TO *ERUSALEM AND BUILT ON PRIVATE EXPROPRIATED 0ALESTINIAN LAND

#ITED BY 3AID IN THE 0REFACE OF $REAMS OF A .ATION /N 0ALESTINIAN #INEMA ED (AMID $ABASHI ,ONDON AND .EW 9ORK 6ERSO

7E MUST CONSIDER THE FACT THAT IN THE CURRENT GLOBALIZED WORLD WE CANNOT SEE OURSELVES OUTSIDE OF SPECTACLE THE !RISTOTELIAN SOCIAL SPACE HAS MUTATED INTO A GLOBAL REGIME OF THE SENSIBLE MADE OUT OF DISCURSIVITIES AND VISIBILITIES APPEARING NOT ONLY IN THE MASS MEDIA BUT IN ART AND CULTURE AS WELL 4HIS IS WHAT *ACQUES 2ANCIÒRE CALLS THE @ETHICAL REGIME OF IMAGES WHICH IS CONCERNED WITH KNOWING IN WHAT WAY IMAGES AFFECT THE MODE OF BEING OF INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES 3EE HIS 4HE 0OLITICS OF !ESTHETICS 4HE $ISTRIBUTION OF THE 3ENSIBLE

TRANSL 'ABRIEL 2OCKHILL ,ONDON #ONTINUUM

4HIS CORRESPONDS TO 'ODARD AS WELL AS TO A PHRASE BY %LIAS 3ANBAR ALSO QUOTED IN THE lLM 7HEN AN )SRAELI DREAMS AT NIGHT HE DOES NOT DREAM OF )SRAEL BUT OF 0ALESTINE WHILE WHEN A 0ALESTINIAN DREAMS AT NIGHT HE ABSOLUTELY DOES NOT DREAM OF )SRAEL BUT OF 0ALESTINE &ROM AN ENCOUNTER BETWEEN 'ODARD AND 3ANBAR ON *ANUARY TH RECOUNTED BY #HRISTOPHE +ANTCHEFF 52, HTTP WWW POLITIS FR ARTICLE HTML $ATE #ONSULTED !PRIL

'ILLES $ELEUZE 'RANDEUR DE 9ASSER !RAFAT 2EVUE

D ÏTUDES 0ALESTINIENNES .O 7INTER

)T MUST BE NOTED THAT YEARS AGO $ELEUZE COULD AFFORD TO BE LESS PRUDENT THAN 'ODARD ABOUT THE )SRAELI 0ALESTINIAN CONmICT IN )T MUST ALSO BE REMARKED THAT $ELEUZE S ARTICLE ON !RAFAT WHICH WAS ALSO PUBLISHED IN HIS COLLECTION OF WRITINGS $EUX 2ÏGIMES DE &OUS WAS CENSORED IN THE %NGLISH TRANSLATION 4WO 2EGIMES OF -ADNESS PUBLISHED IN

4HIS IS ONE OF THE HYPOTHESES HE ADVANCES IN &IGURES DU 0ALESTINIEN )DENTITÏ DES ORIGINES IDENTITÏ DU DEVENIR

0ARIS 'ALLIMARD AND IN THE INTERVIEW WITH 'ILLES $ELEUZE PUBLISHED IN ,IBÏRATION MAI

REPRINTED IN $EUX RÏGIMES DE FOUS 0ARIS -INUIT

'ILLES $ELEUZE 'RANDEUR DE 9ASSER !RAFAT 2EVUE D ÏTUDES 0ALESTINIENNES .O 7INTER

2OSEMARIE 3AYIGH 0ALESTINIANS &ROM 0EASANTS TO 2EVOLUTIONARIES ,ONDON :ED 0RESS

2OCHELLE $AVIS -APPING THE 0AST 2E CREATING THE (OMELAND .AKBA 0ALESTINE AND THE #LAIMS OF -EMORY %DITED BY !HMAD ( 3A DI ,ILA !BU ,UGHOD .EW 9ORK #OLUMBIA 5NIVERSITY 0RESS

-OREOVER THROUGH THESE TESTIMONIALS THE DISPOSSESSED 0ALESTINIANS HAVE COUNTER CREATED A COLLECTIVE IDENTITY IN THE @VICTIM COMPARABLE ONLY ASYMMETRICALLY TO WHAT .ORMAN &INKELSTEIN HAS TERMED AND CONDEMNED AS THE HOLOCAUST INDUSTRY 4HIS IS A MATTER OF FURTHER INVESTIGATION

-OREOVER THROUGH THESE TESTIMONIALS THE DISPOSSESSED 0ALESTINIANS HAVE COUNTER CREATED A COLLECTIVE IDENTITY IN THE @VICTIM COMPARABLE ONLY ASYMMETRICALLY TO WHAT .ORMAN &INKELSTEIN HAS TERMED AND CONDEMNED AS THE HOLOCAUST INDUSTRY 4HIS IS A MATTER OF FURTHER INVESTIGATION

(AMID $ABASHI )NTRODUCTION TO 0ALESTINIAN #INEMA $REAMS OF A .ATION ,ONDON AND .EW 9ORK 6ERSO

!RGUABLY THE IMAGE OF SEXY REVOLUTIONARY AND ABJECT VICTIM ARE BOTH ASPECTS OF A LARGELY ,EFTIST SENSIBILITY 4HE 2IGHT HAS TRADITIONALLY FOCUSED ON THE IMAGE OF THE TERRORIST IT IS THE IDEA OF @TERRORIST VERSUS @FREEDOM lGHTER

3EE *EAN &RANÎOIS ,YOTARD 4HE DIFFEREND 0HRASES IN $ISPUTE -INNEAPOLIS 4HE 5NIVERSITY OF -INNESOTA 0RESS AND !VITA 2ONELL 4HE 4ESTAMENTARY 7HIMPER 4HE 3OUTH !TLANTIC 1UARTERLY NOS

3PRING 3UMMER

3EE ' . 2ODOWICK 2EADING THE &IGURAL OR 0HILOSOPHY

ã¾ §Åq5 á¾ m [ m E á¾ áQ Q ÂËÀ mBD  ÔÍÂã ßq ß¿Q Q á¾ hK@ o QI [ ¶äã^ åË `K q m E á¾ m [ Åq5 á¾ Åʾ ^ nJ QB ¾ á¾ UK o ÌQ  s p Q Q ã m E  Q Âq Âæ ^ ¾ nJD å`F e `" r À ÅÊM §pG ¾ o żQ Q `K r À \wÂã mF= ã RG  Ì` ã §SJ o ÃQ Ì Â S ÂÊÀ s mKvÂ` s ã^  n ^  ÍaB

©ä` ¾ SJ o SG 7 2@ G s SKI [ Å¼Â` Âã ÊQJ@w Âã

q ` SB Q s âÂÌq Ê S Q aI QJG. ÊÌQ Ì sID  ÈQD µSH `

aK% mKF= ÄÊQ ÄÌ` ÄÌã`w ¨ Î^E' jIB  ¨ âQ#  Â_J ã å_ § `@ N'ÂjIB Âo Â_ m>DI á¾áãÊS ã^ Âo qF ãs QH  §S `K QH$ SK Â`E.^  S Â^B Âã áq QE  rG ÓQD G åÌã`w jI q n SKIK@ GD  SK Q Ì Â ÅQH J  ᾠs pKG ÜÌQB q Q/ n `  rG è À ÅM ë ä^ Àã §¼Q>  ŠãQ rG ã §jKIB  S ã^  hH rG Ê`

ÇÌQ Q ` N SK `C  `AI  ÅQJ ã TìG §mKvÂ` À ^w Ã`% mvQ ã ` B á¾ kK Ê `K áqFK ßQ m rG ©o ^ Q Q ` D ã åÌq  à^J  S ã^  `K ^ SJ q `K QJ [¶Î^E'ÂjIBG Qæ Ëq,S ÌQ ÂÅQH J  sJ £ Ä^ ^ SK QH  SK Â` kG ã s QH  aK% mKF= ÄÊQ À m ¾ o ÂËÀ QH ßÂN  q pD=F  ᾠm? ¾ Q m ¤æ {¾ l Ë mB hK@ ì èmB ` ã^BG s QH  aK% S a Í rG Âæ ÌÊQ åÌQ  `K D  áQ è ÅQH J  â_ \ > UK §SKB Âq  Ò`D Ìè Q À s ã §ÄÊQJ=G ÊN Â_J ã ©mKvÂ` À QJ ÌQ s  ÄÊQ Qæ KB Ì Âæ ` ¾ã h Âq  rG ÄÊQJ ã æ K Ê àQE Q Q À §S ÌQ  ÅÂ`K D  Q Âq ßq `AI  ÅQJ ã áO §r I' s QK  ÊQJ@w  o Ãã`J Q Àã §SK ? ã Ä`  ÄQK% mKI sB ã S Ê`D  SK DI  Òq@& Ý` mJ `K D ÊQ À r À Ü^J Ã`%Âã ©SK q q ^ [ SKBH$ ÅQHKHB Âã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

-IKKI +RATSMAN !CCRE +ATIUSHKA

ÃQ Ì Â o S{Q SCK{ q s  ÃQ Ì Â §l Ë rG Äã S ãQE' SDKI SGK ã bK ã §jIBG 2KIK@ GD  S a Ìq> s  ©ÊqH> Âã SK G  S ãQE' QJH ¾ã §ä` ¾ mvQ ã oHw o ß Â Ã` s Ò` I ËÀ §æQK ¾ QKGB  ^K  mKvÂ` áO §r I' Â_J ã sE ã §sIK@ GD  ÃQ Ì Â SJ Âq s ÅÂ_  o Qæ Q Ê S ÊQ å_  å`K QH$ ÞÂ`%Âã ] ÌQ Âã áq QE  ÇÌQ SKIK@ GD  S ãQE' q ÅQ Âã`  â_ m o æÂ^H â¿Q> À n Q ã ©S ã^  S@G ÑÌQB jIB  ` Âã 2 Q I âQH ì å_  §Ã`C  s ÃQ Ì s ÌQ  Ìã^  r À § àQB  SK ã`  n ã §SK `D  ÄÌq  oH © Î^E' mBD ÃQ Ì Â nJë ê §QK Q@ À s ¼Â`H% S q [ r À §SK `D  S ãQE' S Â^B  n Q SK q QE  S ã^  S@G o ^ Q áM o h ` åÌã`w `K  ^ ã` ^ qHCK c Q QH §h ã¾ SK Q À ¼Q ^  ` ã §S Ìq  ë n Ã`C  s Qæ K ÌQ §áã` ½ã T ÊÌ QI ã 2 Q I ` Âãã q Q ÅM © ÃQ Ì Â Ä^ Q - À ÅQ `%Âã áQ  ÝqE ã ÄÂãQ 'Â

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÅÂ`K D  `K D áO §^B ¾ ß \wq QH ã §l Ë rG Äã S ^E S QC p ¾ m [ p QK Ê`D  QJK à^E SK ? S ÌQ  k@I' h ` ¾ n I S ^E ÌQ Q §s  ^KGE  h n I SH `  `K ÌQ ã §p Q.À rG ÄÊQJ= Åq. å_  §ÄÊQJ=G s K ' rG S wÂã SE `@ m ^ ËÀ §SEK Ê T K ^KJ SHGF S ^ ' p q- kGB ¼s o ` ¾ ` B ^KJ= Q § pG  mK s Åq. å_  2KIK@ GD  m hH å_  ¼Â^J=  k@I ÌQ À s jKIB  QJ q ã¾ ^KJ= Åq' áO §ßQ% Â_J ©ÊQJ= ì mKvÂ` À SJ Âq s ÂqG o _  §p ÂË m E o `  m E Q ^I ã §SK ? q Q/ ` ¾ ÌQ> Q pK À `AI æ B V I ^KJ=  áO SK@C  o ã §SA G  â_ r ã ©å^J= Q ÌQ Q rEG ê ê QJ ¾ rG ß^ á¾ oF. §S ÌQ  ÅQH JG SB Âq  §sI ^  mBD  r À QJI s QK  È` 'Âã mBD  r À Ã` ¾ Å qE åÊN ã §ß^B  àÂ^B  rG èmB ÊÌ o S ÌQ  ÅÂ`K D  ` B UK ^I àQB  _I QI ¾Ì QH §áq QE  ÍãQ# ` §pKG ^ Q=  ÌãÊ §SK Q Ì Â ÅQH J  Âã` ¾ o _  Ê` ã ©åÌÊq 2 ã §m QK ã §ÌÂÊq

§n QB  âQ ¼Q ` Q ã s À èmBD § àQB  ] qK ÅÂ_ Q ã o _ Âã §áq QE  o 2 ÌQ& 2 ÌQ  2KIK@ GDG ÄÊ` ' ÄQK%Q àQB  ¼Q?D  Ôa a Æ^% S ÊM ã ß^B  àÂ^B  rG áQ ` §nJ S ãÊ q åÌQ  `K D  ©ÊQJ@w  rG mB ÊÌã s ÂË ^K M bK M rG p ÊQJ åÊN ã sEKE%Q Qæ DC kG §SK QK SK qwq ãË mB Â_ §ÃQ Ì Â SJ Âq s ÃQ Ì Â S s m 'Q ÎQKE  àÂ^B  rG Âæ ^H B ÃQ Ì Âã S ^>  V I ã åaK `  bE@  ` F jC=  à^ K ÄÌã`? Q åÌQ  àq J  ^B rE QH §p ã` à  ¼ ÊÀ Æ^ Q-Ì ã¾ § SK ÌQF  SK Q  ÇËQ, o ` ½ ÇËqHI ©s ÂÌÊ Â ÌQH?' ÇÌQ Æ^ ã §p mK 5 ÄÊQJ= Q

QJ ÂË ÄÌq>  s ã §2@ G m ÂÊ o s M s  r ã[ ÄÌq>  s ÅÂ^ ^J ã ÃQ Ì Q SHCG àqK  T {¾ s  ÅQK q ã ÊãÂÊ ; o _  s ÃQ ÌÀ SHG UB §ÅQIKB  _I Ê`@ mF= ©ÇÌQ& \ > ã §ÜqFIK F  mH ã SK qF  å^ ` ã¾ hIE m Ì ÄÌq{ ßQ? QJK Ã`C  ä` s  SC ^  áO àqK Âã ©2@ GD SG H' S qE [ ÅQH ^B §ÃQ Ì Âã à  s `K>' ` `E m ¾ o sIK@ GD  ÅQH J  `K D s ^ Âa ÌãÊ o ^G ÌQ{ ßqG ¾ o `= åÊQ% s  ÊQJ$Âã S ÌQ  ÅQH J  ᾠl Ë §SK Q Ì Â ¨ à Q §S Â^%Âã SK `C  SK Â`E.^  o ¼QK  rG áQ q?I o@K=' `  à^ ¨n qB' ÄÊÌQ  Ã`% ^B Q n Q s S ` 2 oHF `{QB' s QK  ßQ  s s Kv`  ÑÌQB Q §Ã`CG §ÄÊ^= ' SK  SK q{[Âã s QE  Ê^B G SG E ' SK `C  SK Â` KG  ÑÌQB ÎQFB  q Q,À §Ã`B Âã Ý`=  2 sG QH  `K ÑÌQB Q ä` ¾ã SK Q ÌÀ ßQB ¾ 2 ã §2K ` `K ã 2K ` 2 ÌQ 2 kH ¾ ©SK QK  S G% o s QK  n>& ¼Q> À \K Q §SK `

s ã ÅQ Q=  rG áã`JA o _  l ã¾ á[ §S ^{ e T K mF= áqH Q ¼Q@ ¾ o nJE RF Ì Q ^w ÄÊQJ= Q ¼ Ê Â rH k QI'Âã 2KEKE% r `$Âã rG E  ÊQ ¾ o Ìq>  ^ Âq s ßQB ¼Q ^  rG QJ Ì^ Ìq>  lG ^ED §Ñ`B Q Ò` o ã ©S qFI' S ÊQ>  Š^  Ì` p ÂË T q  s ã §SK QK ã¾ SK ¾ S Q  S Q>I' `K ÅQBH ' ÝÂ`  r À Ü^J s  SK Â^ Q 'Âã SK QK Âã

©SK ã^  S ÊQ>  \ Q>' ÌQ À T"ã SKHI  k ` o ¤SK>B £

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

æ ? ã §SHKE  S> QI ÃÌQ# r À äʾ ^ Ìq>  â_ ^ Âq áO §l Ë o s L' r>E Ìq> m å_  n ?  ᾠq SK QF À ` [ ` [Âã s> ` ¾ o ÅQ qGB- lGJ ' ^ Q=' Ý` ¾ ä` ¾ qG Ä` jIB Âã ã¾ TK' ^ $ m M Q ^I pKI áQ R ©Üq M ÝQK å¾ o ÔãaI ã ^ $ o ÄQK% ÃQKC µÆ^" `AIG S Ä` Q áO §R o p> D

©Ê` ì@' pvQI j ÊÌ TK' ^ $ ÄÌq{ã §àQ  ÃQKCG P QF' q æ ^ ÌQ{ TK' ^ $ m M áO §R ` mF= ã Qæ K Q À Qæ K ¾ ÍaB §s Q  Q ÌQ À ÇÌQ S K SK ? pw` oF §p ÂË ^ `AI QH §2KIK@ GD  ßQ áQ ßÂÍ Q ã § ÄÊ` ÄQK p q SKEvQ q  Ýq s SBG §Ä^ Q=  Ìq>  ` Qæ K ÌQ ã Qæ KG ÂÊ pK À Q å¾£ s q q ^ [ ^B Q' sEKE G jC= Q Âæ ÍaB §S Q > Âã j q'Q S@ ` h ÂqG Ä`AI  T Q UK §SK q q ^ [ S E% ^B §p ¾ã ¤V ÊN' `K £ sEKE% S QK ÌQ O Qæ qF ã ¤s q q ^ [ ᾠs SKEKE ` [ h Âq  QJ ¾ rG QI SKwÂ`  S `  äq D p ¾ ßqE  S{ ã § §QK q q ^ [ mKG? j=F SGK q mC nJ ¾ rG 2KIK@ GDG å` q>  mBD  pK ^ Âq å_  T q  s ã¾ SC Q QJ ¾ rG nJ ÊQJ rI ã nJ lF= p O §Äa QB  SK ?  ©ÄqE  ÅQ pHF" å_  ` [ §SEKE%Âã SEK q  2 ÎQ  à^E QJ ¾ UK o Qæ K K Â` À Qæ E@I ÅQ ÌQH' â_J áO §Â_J ã á¾ SEKE r À ¼ qG ÔÍQI  QJ K ^{ mK Ê ÄÌq>  s áM ÊQE  â_ ¾ sC I å_  `  ` [Âã §j q' SKEKE áã` M K ÎQI  R Q r O §à  mvQ ã rG ¾` å_  ßq  q ÌQ  2B mC ã Çã` f ã sJ §Ìq> Âã ÅQ qGB' m QI nF æQ@ ã QJ q ©s DI  R ` Âã Üq& äq n ? ã nF sF ÄÌQ  ` Q=

3TILL FROM 0AUL #HAN S "AGHDAD IN .O 0ARTICULAR /RDER

§SK Q%Âã r ã[Â SwQD Â o ÄÌQ %Â s ` å_ Â sIK@ GD Â ÄÌq>

s s ÌQ ÝQK s s q q ^ ¾ ^B Q m ^ jE ' ÅQIF/ §SJ o È Q ÌQ# Âã S Êq Â`  S ` Q=  2 Qæ Kva hE §nGKD  RK ÅQ qGBH ÆÂ^ [ V I å_  s qwq' s Q >  㾠âÌq{ ßãÂ^ ã ÌQ=  nF" s  S ÊQ> Âã SK QK  \ Q>HG §S ÌQ K  QK q q ^ [ o ÈQ a Q ã ©ä` ¾ SJ o â` ÌQE ã S ãQH o o `  o S QK Æ^  Òã` áq ` I' áqDE ' ßa ¾ ÅQBH SD> k@I  Ñ̾ r À S K ' `K SK'QB  o ;  ÃQ@ o Q?  Âq ^  ÎãÌ 2 ` QJB? QH ã¾ §Ä`? ' 0[ s [ Qw`  à^ ã SH `  Âq q ã §j QB Q s QK Âã åÌq  S Q ã S?7 SKB Âq  ÃQ@ s S q?I SK QK j Âq r À s ¤S ` £ S `KC  o Ä^ ^ ÄÌq{ r À âÌã^ Â_ ÊQ ã §ÁÌÂq@  å_  `  ÄÌq{ \ > §à`>I' á`E  o ÅQKIKB Âã ÅQKIK QH Â

© ËQE S Q ã s QB SK {  SKIKIKG  SK ÌQ' mHB  ` ¾ ßÂ^  q QI s QH  `K Q SKwÌM §áQ  ÝqE ÃQ@ s S q?I ä` M §SK QK  å_  àÂ`  áO §ÊÌQ qK c QI QH ã ©o `  n Q Æ^ G áãÊ㨠hKH$ m ¾ Y §ÅQKIKB  ` Âã¾ s áQ  ÝqE% \I Âq ^ á¾ã nJ hH á¾ã §Ô Âã S `B'Q nJE S ÌQH' ¨¼QI  U ^%Âã ÔQH Âæ ^B à  s p D ä` n QB  ¾^ nJ ÂÊQJ= Ñã` áãÊN `= QJG M ã ÅÂ_  o `K B Âã ÇQ Âã ÏQEI Âã s ^ áQ  ÝqE áO §l ÂË rG Äã ã § k G ÌQ>  æ E Âæ ÌqAI lG 5 QJ ¾ ¼Q@ [ ᾠÅQ À SKC s QK àQH Â å¾ o QH ã¾ §2G N' m o Ãq> 2G N' `K l ã¾ k RF ` s  o _  l ã¾ ` q@ ã ¤ÄÌQ? o £ `K?" ¼R á¾ ÞQDK QJ q>

© eK [ m `  m Q rG hE §æQK QK nJ D ¾ S M áqBK@ ÅÂ^ Q HG Ì` ã ÄQ ^H Ìq>  à^ SKFK QI ^  â_ ` ¾ s Å ^ G S Ê` áQ  ÝqE áqF Q ^I ã §SK Q  S aI  â_ s ^ ì å_  T q  s ã §SK QK Âã S `F B  S ÊQ>  §QJ `FI áQ  ÝqE àÂ^  ļQ À rG ÄÊQJ=  ÌÍq QJGH SKEvQ q  à [ sB Q{ã ¼ q Âã 2G Â`' Ýq m o n ã Ýq Ä^ Q=  Ìq>  ÇQ Àã S QI{ áq ^ o _  §R Q [ 2KIJ' Ä^ Q=  Ìq>  ᾠ^E  §SKwQ' Qæ Q 2B Ì[ s ã ©lGJ ' rG Æ^ Q' áq K ^ o _  2K Â` KG Âã 2H J' `K R Q R? ÄÌQ aD7 QH SHEI Âã s [ m & ᾠ^E Âã §S Q=  Æ^ Q s m ^  r À q ^K §mH m QD âÌã^ §å_  ^ Q=' ËÀ §a B  r À ^ Q=' mK à  ᾠQI S ÌQD'Âã §S Q=  rG mB åM áQK  o a QB Âã §ÅQ qGBHG s G  lGJ ' Ñ` D jGC Q ^I ÅQ FI Âã ÌQ ^  Ìq{ áO §S Q=  rG Ñ`B Q ßQK S ` Âã Ä_G  ÝÂ` Âã áQ  rG Qæ B \ > ^ Q='Â Þ J ©mBD  bK ã S QH= Âã ÈQK Ì Â n o ã §R _ Âã SED= Âã h ^ ËÀ §s  sEG  s S ; R S ÌQF  SK Q À o ÔqI  Â_ rG ã ©¤`AI Q Ä_G  ÝÂ` £ d>G  㾠áÂ`FI  o S Q r À ^ Q='Q áÀ ©áQIK ÎQ q s ^ QH ` ½ r I ÅQ Í[ â_J áO §ßQ m s ãÊ fCw ÆÂ^ À m ¾ o Â`K QFG à^E Ñ` q Q,À ÄÌq>  ÍQJ  e `B Q SC Q ' â_ ã §Ìq>' é ÝqE lJ I s  ÅQ qF% rG

ã¾ ÄQK S M áQ ^ 2KvÂ^D  ÏQE á¾ SKEKE QK q q ^ [ T ^E ^ Q=' â_ Ýq s q>  mK  s ã §S Ìq S ` bK ã §Åq ÅÂq{¾ r@ ^ §åãQ s QK \vQ p q{ á¾ æÂ`FD ÊÌÂÊq Ì`F â_J Âã`FI ^ SEKE% s nJ ¾ã §n Ìq{ o _  ¼Q I Âã ßQ `  ÄÊQ À r ã[ ¶2 Ìã`w rG nGKD  ^ N ©QJ HK Q ã^E Âã ÅÂq{[ 2DE ' rG á¾ SK Q Âã §rG E  áqKIK@ GD  n ã p Q {[ Åq>  ©sIK@ GD  ^J=' Åq> ÂqC> á¾ã ÞQI Âq _ á¾ 2K `C  áO §Êq [ ßqG ¾ RE ÌÍQ ' Ã^ ã ÃQ Ì Â S ÂÊÀ r À S QwÀ áQ Ì^ Â_J QH ã §s À Æ^ p M ÃQ Ì Â áQ `B mK QK ã ÊÌÂÊq

Æ^ ã S Q S{` QJ ¾ rG SK Q Ì Â ÅQH JG n QB Â âQ Â áQK ^ ã Òq@ QH ` 9 á¾ 2 ãQ ã §SK `C Â Â`K QF Â m [ p ÊM ã p Â` Â * nGKD Â sJ I ©S Q > Âã QHIK Âã ÍQDG Âã ÄÌq Âã S ãQE'Â 2 S B Â ©` ½ r À 2 o SK `C Â ÄaDG Â s 2KIK@ GD Â ÄÌq{ Ì`5 á¾ ÎQH Q

§Ä^ ' ÅQ q Âã §q ^G ãÊã §áQ QK  o Âã¼Q ã §æQ q! QI SG _ Ìq M Qæ E QIH ã QIKE §QIB Å QE U ã Q ` q> Â^I q ã 2 Q QIB s Q >  UFHK §Ä^KB o Q ¾ o Q ã`K Âq ¾ nJ [ §á^I r À Âæ ^vQ áQH o Ä`vQ ß E `@? á¾ m Qæ `E 2H  Q Q ÅQ ` ` Q ã ÌQH q ¾ á¾ ^E B áQ nJ G ¾ o _  l ã¾ Q ¾ §2 QI 2> = Q-Ì m §áQDG 2> = ã¾ S QI ¾ ÂãÌq> K §nJKG ` [ fG áQF §Âq `B Âq Q ©pKG o Q ÜQBw¾ SB ̾ §QIKG 2K Ìã[ ÅÂ`A hE T Q Q ^I ã ©©© ÃQ À f QI Q ã`H s  S `  T Q ¶ÂËQ' Ü` ¾ ã §h= T Q nJ qK áO RE nJ Â`A á¾ `B= QI §Q ÌqJ ` ^ QI 2 r Q ^ ¾ rG ©©©S `C ã SK q@ ÅQKBwã _ QI åqD mF= ã §QI QI ¾ ^E §ÂqB q QH QJ QI Âã nJ Â`A QIK QJ  ÅQKBwã §æQ q! 2K Q ÌÀ QI 2K Q ÌÀ QI qH §æQ q ãã Qæ q! Q qGB p Q K Îq ÌQF QH w Qæ FK h q o å_  s Q >  ÞÂË oH o Ä`= ã¾ S ã¾ 2 M ã¾ Qæ M pB s ã S ãQ rG Îq ÌQ oF n áÀã ºSD M p ÊQ q ã pK À sC> ã sF q Â

©ÎQK  q ¾ oFKG ë 2 §^ Q='Âã ^ Q= é 'ê  2 ÅM= s  S B  rG ¼q?  sEG Ä`ED  â_ ÄÌQ a Âq ¾ o _  R Q [Âã §ÅÂ`K Q àQ ¾ ÅQKBwã _ å_  m@  ` `E  r  ÂqGE I á¾ m SKIK@ GD  ÄÌq  o Âæ Ìq{ QJK áq@E G Ä`K> ©S ` ' ÔÂq ¾ o Qæ q ÄÌq  T Q ¤s ÌQ&£ R `CGG §s Q Â

0HOTO BY "RUNO "ARBEY !GENCY -AGNUM

m= ^E s mK QK ã ÊÌÂÊq Ò` I ä` ¾ o Q ¾ s ã QI s ã Â_J nGKD Âã §s ÂË ^E ` åÌq  ßQ?I Âã SK {  ÅQ QK  §SKIK@ GD  ÄÌq>  S$ʾ à^ s? E SK q Â^K S a ãË r I'Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s  ÃQ Ì Â S q ã §áÊÌ[ s Êq [ ßqG ¾ ÌÍQ TG E  ^E o Âa ã §`K>' ` `E s sIK@ GD  ßQ?I  m= QJ ¾ rG QJ B §S ÌQ K  QK q q ^ [ o 2K `C  2DE ' eB m>I Â_ h §ÅQKIKB  j> I s ã ©áQ  ÝqE ÃQ@ nJKI ã áq  n §SJ oH §S ` q>  nJ Ìq{ áqKIK@ GD  \ {¾ ÄÌq{ n §ä` ¾ SJ o ã § ÄãÂ`w ` [ áqK Q  áqK Q Ì Â ©QJ GF=' s QK m ÊQ À s Qæ E ã¾ SGK ã lG5 s  SK ?  ÔÍQI  s [ ÃQ@& ` Qæ K À SK Q  ÄÌq>  `K M * ^E §áQ  ÝqE ÇÌQ ÂqG o k T F Ì s  ¼Q@ [ m ^B SA G  â_ ©S Ì`  p QIF/ã åÌQ K  ÊQE  ¼qw s ÅÂ_ Q ã ¼Q@=I  ßq Q ^I s ã §m ^  ¤à À o £ SK À QJKH ¾ Q s nGK pD> s QF À ßq" §2K Q { r À áqDE ' nJK o- §áqKBKG@  ᾠs §` ÌQE  ^B S ` µ` Q ' µ àQB  s s qK q@ Â

àQA h SDKF S ÊQ ÅÂ`A SK Â` q qD  Ìq>  §ä` ¾ ÅQHGF dHE k Q `K ¾ s pKI §pK ÄÌq>  ßãÂ^ n K å_  sv`' nJK À Ä`AI  áqKvÂ^D  ä` jK QJ Q ¾ rG j> ã §svÂ^D  Q ¿Ì µ2K Q > Âã 2K QK  ÈQK  m o

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

2 ÏQEI ÄÊ`D nGKD  o Ä`K [ `=B  kvQ ^  ᾠÂ_ rG mK Êã ` I{ ÎQK À §SG 7 swÂÌ[ s SG Q SKGH o o ^vQ 2KvÂ^ SB ̾ §f ã[ Ý`=G sG7 Ã^ I'Âã Üq `K QC a Ê S qH n ` nJKG Å^ ã §Ý`B  n `H ^ ã SB ̾ 2KvÂ^ ^J= ÒQE  ` _ §SKG& ÊÂ` ¾ o áQI  fE ^E §ÌQKJ  QD rG ã å^ $ ` q  ÌQ ½ Âq G ^E §` I{ ` _ ©^vQE  rG nJ ? àQ áq Q  R{ã §s Â_  ^EI  ÌQKB o SKGHB  ÏQE Ê^> nJ ¾ äq ^ Â`K QF  àQ ¾ p qE Q n ` á¾ ` I{ ÎQK À o ÊÌÂÊq RG j q' Â_ ^B áQ I ÄãÂ`?  ^ ^ Q ã^ §SK ãN ' +^ T ¾ µ^J=' s áqKvÂ^D  S Q  Ä`' QJ À §QIG Âq K §æQ Q5 ^$ mH rG Ìq [ _ M ã n ^ I p E h q' o `JI  Ìq B SK @  ÅÂ^ q  Q ` M s  ÅQ Q  Âq Q ¾ n ã © Ä`' â_ QI q À Q ` ^E ©©© Q ÌQA  s s pw`B á¾ ÊÌÂÊq ÊÂ̾ QH áqF Q ^B ¾ Â_ áQ ã §eB  nJ?B ÞÂÌÊÀ §áqKvÂ^D  p ÌQ. å_  sIKIKG  s ÌQ' s Â_  ^EI  o nGKD  n QHJ [ §` I{ã ÊÌÂÊq o m ä^ S ^>  ÌQ ¾ àQB  s Â_ ËÀ §S ^>G ÄÌQ À ` ¾ ` [ áQ ` I> §ÌÂq  p qE Q' áQKC> Q qF âÂ^E  ^ ] Â`  ÊQE Âã ÅQ `AI  ᾠÀ §à[ p CG ÏQEI  å`

©ßQ?I  ¤ßQ áQ o £ ¤oG .£ â B ã hH Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

áQ ã §` ãÌ bK Â` ã §ÍQ ` Ê ^ Q ÌÂã §s ÌQ q ã` áqK `C  Þq áQ ã §a q Ê`D Q q q ÌÂÊã §¤Êq [ ßqG ¾ ÆÂ^ ¾ ^B £ pKI áã` ½ã s Q'[ `H [ cK$ o ¼Q? ¾ã §^ Q= ÊÌÂ` ã §ÊÌÂÊq

Q À l Ë áQ ã §sIK@ GD  ßQ?I  S ^ s Qæ BKH nJ D ¾ ÂqBwã áQ ã § \ s SK  ÅQ ^& Ä`vÂÊ o Äq ^ Q Àã SK ÂË ÄÌÊQ ` `  SHAI o ä` ¾ mvQ> h æQK q q ^ ¾ ÂqD@{ o/ áãq ^' n ÌQ Q ÇÌQ& o 2KIK@ GD  r À `A Q ^I ã §k Q  s SKIK@ GD  æ Q SKIK@ GD  S ãQE' TDEG ã §S QK ã Qæ I s ^E  jE HG rG ¾ ^J=' Â_ á¾ S ÌQD' mB ã § mKH$ ã ^ ^$ QJ ¾ rG n QB  s SK ÌQ' ` ¾ oHw£ SKIK@ GD  ÄÌq  ^J= s `B  n QB  o ^ ^$ SK Â`=  lG o Ä` QC ÄÌq{ bFB p [ §^ ^ m E  ¤SKIKIKG  å_  pKI áQ §ßQ ' mK rGB ©s ãÌã[ ÌQHB  QJ ¾ s  ` _ §áÊÌ[ s ÅQHK 'Âã ^ ÂqE  s R Â`H \ m o s Ê SK `D  ÅQK Ê[ o pK À r Â^ Q 2 ã â½Ì Q 2 Qæ B Q Qæ ` g p ¾ sIK@ GD  ßQ?I  ^ ^ f Ì ^E p S I Q ã §f ã[ Ý`=  o ^K M Ôq o SK Â^ S V ¾ o ßã¾ n 2KIK@ GD  á[ §S Â^%Q

©s `B  n QB  s nJ D ¾ h S Ìq  ÅÂ_  o Qæ Q@E  m 5 QJ [ §SHJ T Q S Â^% â_ áO §æQ? ¾ p S I Q ã SKIK@ GD  ÄÌq Q §ÝÂ`=  TI Ì s  SK `D  QK q qK ' ^? ¨ QJ q o ÊÂÍ §pKI R ^ ^$ ßQH$Q TH  s  ä^ ÌÂ`{  Â_ §^E Q ÊÂÊ`  rG ^I Q ÌÂ`{À ¨QK q qK ' lG n q Q ¾ o _  l ã¾ âQ# 2KvÂ^D  m o ÅÂ_ Q ÊÂ^ Âã SKvQEG Q àQB  SKIK@ GD  ÄÌq  o ÊÌÂÊq nGK s ã ©¤áqKGKvÂ` £ rG mK  Åq{ s M §SJ Q= ÅQHGF ¤ä` ¾ o Q ¾ s ã QI £ æ vQ áÊÌ[ s R Ì^  ^ Âq ã §2  ÅQHK o Ìq{ áÀ ` é n ÅÂq{¾ S H ã Ìq{ bH §f ã[ Ý`=  s ^ ^$ q Â_ Ü Â ÞQI áO §h @ Q ã © Ã`B  Ñ̾ s m o hH n ã Q- ¤ÄÌq>  ÌQ À s QJBw㣠Ä`AI  `K M SKDK ã sv`'Âã svÂ`  2 ÊÌÂÊq \wq QH ã §Ìq>' QJB q s  SGH 7 Ýq  h R QI Ä`A rG Ä`A s SK Â` q qD  ÄÌq>  ä` ¾ o Q ¾ s ã QI s © Â`K QF  o Ë s Ä`wQ S Q Ä`AI S ^E

Ä`@K ' SCK>  q §SCG ã mF= §kK q  ᾠæQKG r w¾ §áËÀ p mC=  Q q 2 nJ `F §SKIK@ GD  SI7 r À `AI  rG n Êq ã QJEK q 2  mKC= ã Æq S Q ãã Ä^ ' 0[ kK q ßQH ¾ żQ §p D âQ#  s ã § àQB  _I ÅQHK ' s o ã §æQ Q 2B ̾ m §Ìq áq å` q  s Â` q qD  Ìq>' áÀ㨠S ¾ r À 2 e o ßq  o áqKIK@ GD  oF5 nJ Q n ©SKGK 5 SC > ` `  SHAI S ÂÌ T" ¼Âq? Q ¨S ãÊ T Q `K>' ` `E m ¾ o SGwQI' mvQ>D  jG ÃQ@E Q fE \ I ÅQ ^&Âã SK >  S Q ` Âã nKGB  `K q m §R sIK@ GD  Äq r À o Ê`=' 2  SG?B T q" QI ã §2 SK Q [ § àQB  s S Â`F  S `B ^B ÅÂ_ Q ã §`AIG S SK QK s S Ìq  S ãQE' ÅQ QK pK Å^ q å_  T q  q ÞÂË áQ ã ©SK Q `  S? QI S ÂÌ T" U Q  n QB  §ÃQ ã §áq QI ÌQHB  S? QI s Ì_ ' p q  Â_ n Ê ÅÂÌQ  åãË o §ßã[ n QB  o áqK Q {ã §à ¾ q ` ã 2 s ʾ ÔqI ¼ N Å ^ żQ ã §åÌq  ßQ?IG ÄÍQ I' §` `E Âã SK Q >  ÄÌq> Âã Å `  Ãʾã SKEvQ q  à [ 2 ©SK qwq ã SK ÌQ Ä^ Q= à^E SKG QD m{Âq  ÅQK ½ SGC nKKE  ÄÊQ À SKGH o ¼a ßQH [ â_ m á¾ ÌQ  QIIF. §pKG ã § `  o ^ ^ ÃQ@ m ãM ã ÇQ À m [ Ã`C  QJ àQ s  ¤àQ E £ R@E Âã Q ãÌã¾ s SK QK q q ^B Q' S qJ  S ; ¼qw s QK q q ^ [ o ÔqI  Â_ ©ÄÊÌQ  Ã`%Â ß n QBG s q q ^ [ S'qB  m Q n QB S@ `& S Q - áQ §U Q  n QB Q Å`=  s  SK ÌQ' h s q q ^ [ j Q  V I ã U Q ã ßã¾ 2 RB= ' h s q q ^ [ ÃÌQE  QJHJ ¾ Å ^  â_ ©S ` = Ä^ QE §s ÂÌa  U Q  n QBG S Ìq  ÅQIFH'Q sIKIG  s ÌQ' ÊQE  s  § SK `C  SK'QB  SK ÌQ' ; ÅQ `AI  pI Å` å_  ` [ ©SKG ÅQK{q>& QJ ÂË n `

'ODARD 'ORIN AND -ARCO IN *ORDAN

3TILL FROM *EAN ,UC 'ODARD S *EAN 0IERRE 'ORIN S AND !NNE -ARIE -IÏVILLE S (ERE AND %LSEWHERE

ßq V m o ¤áq Ìq §áqDE §áqK Q {£ áqK QK  ÈQK  `JH# s R Ì^  ÅÂ`F B ã ÅQHK 'Âã QK=KG' ^ Âq ¶SKIK@ GD  S ãQE' áqD QB ' ¼ N oHw o áQ ã §QJEK q áQI ã Q Ìq ã áÊÌ[Â

nJ ÊQ Àã 2KIK@ GD  ÃQKC ©äã^$ S.^ QJ q 2 ã §æQK ÌQ ã QJ D> â` `H Îq 7 s'QB  àQAI  ÅQ Â`  ÅÍãQ# áÀã §å` q>  mE% r À sH I TG QJ O ¶ÄÌq> ÅQ QK ã¾ ÅÂÊQJ â`JAK sv`' SK qH R å_  å`>  ÃQ@& o ÇÂa' ÞÂË å¾ rI ã rIB ÇQ À ^KB Íq Ìã Ðq>I S ã`= ßQ o `K B fE ©ÃQ@& QJ I Ìq>  ᾠsIB å_  ` [ §QJ ÂË Ìq> Â

å_  sE `  h Âq Âã §Ìq>  â_ ÄÌ^ áO §ä` ¾ ÅQHGF ã QJ ãÂ^ Ä` Åʾ㠧m Hw ^ §SK ^{ ^ Q= pKG mK ^ G rB á¾ QH §QJ D o `K B  s QJ Ì^ ÜQBwÀ r À s'QB  à  s QJ QK o TG> QJ [ §ÄÊ` \ > r ÎqHG h Âq `=I n Êq ã mK" S ` q> ÄÌq{ àqK  2KIK@ GD  ÄÌq> §ßÂ^  2K Q ÌÀ 2 >B 2G QE r À ã¾ §nJ ÊQJ= ÞqF= Q Q w r À s QK áQK Q Q ` nJ D ¾ mKF= rG o ÌÊQ `K ã ß Â áq ãQE l=  mBD ä` ¾ Ä` Qæ Kv` \ > á¾ o nJ Q? kK ¾ ^ ã §mE s S ' S ÂÊ Âã h ã`  mBD ã §S Ìq>  ÄÌq>  SK Â^> s ßa Âã S vQ 2@ G TGA § SK Q Ì Â ÅQH J  ^w Ã`C  ©3 Q ¾ `K B R ÄÊ` ÄQK r À 2KIK@ GD  Êq ã

Q 2 ã §ÄÌq> âaK, á¾ QIKG R Q 2 ` q  ^ N Å q  â_ T?  §QJ QK q 2@ G mK 5 Ò` áQ Q'ã §2@ GD å` q> q rG Äã ã §mK H G SG Q `K QJ Ìq{ áqF á¾ SKE@I' ÄÌã`?  Ôqwq r À QJ QF m q"ã SKIK@ GD  ÑÌ[ ÄÌÊQ> áO §l Ë SK ?  áO §l Ë h ã ©SKBH S q SK ?  o kG §ÄÊQ Àã Ê` s  m Âã mvQ q  o S ã` áqF Q ÄÊQ §QJD `B nF ã ÄÊQJ áO §ÊÌQ q R ã p [ §QJ k G' Ì`?  QJ o T pKG ã §s `B' T  o rI åÊÂ`@  àQA r À sH I SK ?  Q À Äa Q SK ?  rE Â_F ã §SKB `' ÇQ À rG ÄÌÊQ `K sJ Q Àã §nG o p Q Q rG QJ ÊQJ= s ^ á¾ hK@ Ä^ Q QJ [ 2 p ÌQD QI M=I ã ©^ ¾ QJ ^> ËÀ §`K M ÄÊQJ QJ [ Qæ KG ÂÊ V I s  SKIK@ GD  SI7 rG ÅÂÊQJ= Âã ä¿`G ^ Âq  Â_

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

4O THE LEFT 0ALESTINIAN REFUGEES IN A CAMP IN (EBRON FROM *EAN -OHR S REPORTAGE @,ES 0ALESTINIENS 4O THE RIGHT 0ALESTINIAN REFUGEES

*EAN -OHR

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§SK qwq' SEKE% QH Ä`D= áqF Ä^ Q áqF á¾ ^ ` s  Ìq> Q ÇQ À ÄÊQ À QJ M Q Ìã^ n m{Âq G SCK{ l _ SK qwq'Âã ÃQ@& r À ÊQB SKB `' ᾠQI SGF='Âã §ÅQ qGBH ÆÂ^ o ÄÌq>  jF § nGA  rG ÄÊQJ S Q% â_ s q å_  áãÊ ^ Q=' m o QJKEG oF. S ` q> QJ [ Ä^ Q= SG Q QJ q æ ? ã ©QJ KB ` ßQ@ l SEK q ÄÌq>  SKBwã áO §l Ë o s Q ^ ¾ rG jE á¾ À QJIF. §SK  ` [ QJGE Q ÄÊQ â_ á¾ Qæ QD áqF o Q ^I ã §s qKJ>  㾠sIK@ GD  µS QF% Ìã` ÌQJ Àã ÄÊQJ=  +^E r À rB s  SK ÌQ&Âã SKG Â^  ÊqJ$ ^B ©Â_ QI q r äã^$ S.^ TG §SKG ÄÊQ Âã ß Â mBD bK §æQ QKì ê áqKIK@ GD Âã 2@ G TG §S FI  o Qæ Q o ã §mK H G SG Q `K TKE nJ ÌQ# á[ Qæ ? ¾ m §R Ê`@  ^ Q=' ÍÂaD  rG QJ q Å^E à  s n Ìq{ TG"Ì Q Ò` ßQ% h Âã sD ` Âq r À ¨Ìq>  徨 QJ Q ¾ã §SK ¾ S Q æ ^ ©pKG ^J= á¾ o

o §sIK@ GD  ßQ?I  ¼Q Ä`{QB ` [ ÅQ Q F Âã Ìq>  s ã SK? Sw̾ o áQ  ÔÂa  ᾠä` SK ¾ Ä^ QE Qæ K Âq §SJ Q' RK á¾ o ^ ^ Q=' ᾠÑ` D ã §ÌQB Q n{q  mH " T ^ §ä` ¾ SK Q o ã ©ä` ¾ ÅQ QK s pI ÅqF  oF. o ÌÊQE  `K 2K Q Ì Â 2 >B ' o ^ ä¿` SKIK@ GD  SI HG ¨S Q ¨ ÅQ QK>  â_ ©SK Â`E.Ê SE `@ nJ M ÄÌÂÊÀ rG \ {¾ å_  à  SC Ê T" S ÌQ# ÅQ B T q ã Å` ¾ á¾ \wÂq  o ã ©p ^ ^J  s Q Q ã §Ã`CG å`  áqF' àqK  §svÂ^ ã¾ §P pK À QJI `AI \ {¾ s  ` [Âã sIK@ GD  ÃQK

Ý`=G n QB  ÌqAI s Å q  bFB SK w ã¾ §s Q ÌÀ ã¾ Â_ ã ©S FI  ^B Q SG ` s Qæ `F ã Qæ K ¾ã Qæ K QK §f ã[ sIK@ GD  j q' h j QB o ÅQJ q  s SGEI  bFB ÞÂ`% ÄÊQ O S Q@ ã S ãQEH ã §`K>' ` `E m ¾ o \ QFH ¶åÌq  r À àè ÂÌ j q r À ¨S ÌQ K  ÅQK q q ^ [ p Å` ¾¨ mF=  k  j q'Âã §ÄÊQJ= Âã Ä` Â_ Âã k% o ÅQK ¾ r À m{q  o Âa ã ©SK'QB  áQ  ÝqE ÅQ QK Qæ K ¾ ` D \ {¾ Q q o j q G à  mvQ s ÄÊã`D' SB `  ÔQ  h `KKC  Â_ p KG Q ^ Q=' o ÔaI Q §^ ^  p ã rG s  ÃQ Ì Â SKEKE SK Q Ì Â ÅQH J  pK à^E s Â` À h Âã kG ` ^ Q=H æ F ` B Â_F ã §s `C  àQB  ¼Q?DG ßqJ ^ ^J ã ßQF ¾ o ©áÂ^'Âã s q QE  `K jIB Â

æ q" SKwQ' Qæ Q áqB Ì[ Å^J §s ÌQ& ^KB>  rG ÄÌq{ s T Q ÅQKIKB  mvÂã¾ã ÅQKIK  ` Âã¾ o Ìq> Q ©2KIK@ GD  Ä`K ÅQKBwã o T@E Q §s QK  j QB  h Â^ SHJG o Ìq>  â_ TB ^ ã ©`K>' ` `E mK s áqG QE ÌÂq ÄQ Ê o j QB  ¼Q _ TGC  s  SKIK@ GD  ` `  SHAI m áqKvÂ^D  pK à^E ã §ÅÂ`AI  pK ßÊQ Qæ E kG Q ¥§U Q  n QB  ÑÌ[ ÊÂÊ` áqG QE 2KI ã ßQ@ M SK I [ ÅÂ`K QF  àQ ¾ ©S q>C'Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

o ÅQ qGB' ¤2 £ 2KG7 ¼Â`EG à^E R Å`= UK Ìã_$Âã ä`E  m . å`> ÞÌ^ rG SA Q7 s n Q ã §n Â` â_ T {¾ ÃqG 'Q å`K _  Q ÌãÊ r À S Qw Q ã ©ÄÊqED' 2  bKK ÄÂÊM mHB ËÀ §S ãQE' ßQF ¾ o æ F kvQ q  Âã` Q rG ÄÊQJ=  ÌãÊ åÊN ã ¨2E Q  2 D ¨ 2KIK@ GD  Ê^ ©SK ÌQ&Âã SKG Â^  m Q7 s j q ã à^E §âã^E Q ã p Å^ ã §á  r Ä`H ' SKIK@ GD  S FI  mK ÅÂÊQJ o `K s'QB  ^KB>  rG T Íãã §SKEvQ q  à [Âã ÅÂ^I 'Âã kvQ q  s ©SJ Âq  r À QJ.^E ã h Q  `A SJ q ÌQ  ÄÊQ À o ¼a ÅQ qGB' â_ r À ßq{qG s q Q qGC [ s q  hK = * ^ ã ÅQ ÂÌ^  m ÅQJ q å^ N m o §ÅQKIKB Âã ÅQKIK QH  s T ãÌ ÅQ Q#  â_ ã ©SK QE  S Ê^B  ÅQK q ã S ÌQHB  ^B Q' ÃQ@& ÄÊQ Àã §ÌQHB  m SKG7 ÅQ qJ Q ÜÂ`  ÄÊQ sIK@ GD  mK H G S I Q ã ©nJ QF Ê` o Âq ` o _  l ã[ §Ê`  k ÊÂÊ`  m ¾ o æÂ`H ßÂÍ Q §ßQ?I  áO §ÅÂ_G ÞQI á¾ Q= Q áÂ_G  §s Q Ê ^KH pG o ã §^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ R ã ¼s m \ {¾ ËÀ §ÅÂ_G sIK@ GD  mK H  VG ÄQ Q S ; §hI@> o ` ¾ã §pGK oF. UK §s QK& o ^B ¾ 2@ G s § S ã^> SKB Âã kG Q § ÄÌQB Â å¾ pIKH? oF. UK nvÂ`$ k q Å ¶æÂ` q> ã S Q SKEvQ q  à [ ÇQ À QJH Z SKEvQ q  à [ â_ m ©^B QHJI \>D n o _G  §¼Â_ Âã ©pI ^ ã nGA  j> S qD ÅÂÊQJ áqG ÎQ [ QJw`B ÅaK5 s nJ D ¾ m [ áq  p àQ å_  kK q  `? ÅQ QK  â_ ©æQD Q QHJ Tw` á¾ k o _G  ÌQ ^ Âã ÄÌQ & SJ Âq

0HOTO BY "RUNO "ARBEY !GENCY -AGNUM

s QK `K> ` `E ã §s ÌQ ÃQK ÎQ ¾ rG s ÌQ Ìq? oF. jK Qæ ` QA §SKI  p ÊQ À ¼`' ^J= å_  T q  s §mH ºnJI S QK Æ^  m ¾ o o `  ÃQK `? á¾ ¼`HG pHGK s Ä`KJ SE `@ SK QF  â_ ßãQI ÊÌÂÊq Þq áQ pK jD> å_  ^J=' s Q QEK q ¤.OTRE -USIQUE£ 2KGKvÂ` £ 2 ÊQEG Ä^ Âã ¶RI r À Qæ I 2 K Â` q q 2 Ìq{ áã`D 2KIK@ GDG ä` ¾ã §ÑÌ[ rG áq@ n ã ¤2KG E ' ^ ã àQB  s µsG Q vQ § àQB  s Âæ ` QJI Âæ ^{Q § SKEvQ q  s áqKIK@ GD  fE ã §nJGK áqKGKvÂ`  Ñ̾ rG Âæ `K ¾ áqKGKvÂ`  ÌQ{ §SK qKJ>  ] ÌQ R ã p ¾ rG S N §ÍqG Ê mK R §sGKvÂ`  S QF ã ©nJ ÂãÌ áqB Â^' ^H  ©2KIK@ GD Âã 2@ G Êq ã sDI mKvÂ` À k æ ^ ÑÌ[ o 2KIK@ GD  Ê` Ä`F á¾ rG mKvÂ` À o o ` [ §s qKJ>  Ôã`=HG S ÌQHB  SBK @  sDI §nJ C  Ä`=  åã_ å` E  2 q  ÄÊQ O ` I{ ÎQK À p ÌQE å_  áO §l Ë rG Äã ©SK QH=  QF ` ¾ s ¤`H% ÊqIJ £ ¼Â`H% áM SK QH$ ÄÊQ  SHJ ^w nJ D ¾ o ÔQ ^ Q áq _ 2KGKvÂ`  QH §nJ S I Q p ÂË ^ Qæ ^ oF n sIK@ GD  Êq q  rG ¼Q?E  áQH? SGK ã s Q,Àã §QJI Âq Q s  SK QH$ ÄÊQ  s ` [ áQ §o `  ÄÊQ À q S ÊqJK  S qJ  oH ©SKGKvÂ`  S ã^  S ÊqJ QK Â`C$ `KJ@ s Q ` M żQ 2KIK@ GDG S ^ $ ÄÊQ  á¾ã Ê9 N n SKI  S qJ Âã S [ o QJ ÞqF=' S ÊQB' â_ ©QJ KEI ã Qæ ? ¾ T H m §2KGKvÂ`  ` ½ r À 2KIK@ GD  m q" r À fE ÄÂÊQB S Q  QJ Q QK ã mKvÂ` SKvQI  ßq{ ^E å¾ ÌQ Q

© SK Q G àQB  s SKEvQ q  mE r À áqKIK@ GD  m> á¾ h q ' o áQ ^E s QK áQK mKF= r À SK Â`  n ÊqJ r À ÊQI Q § kvQ q Â ß oH ©Ê`D hH H nJ D ¾ áqG . UK §mE å_  Ê`@G Q Q wã ] ÌQ ÂË Qæ B nJD{q nJ D ¾ Âq ^ §SKEvQ q Âã QJD{q nJ K? Âq ^ §s Q Q ã ©nJE sGKvÂ` Â ß Â p àQ mF=  m> oF. QI ©QJK nJ ÌQ R s  ÑÌ æÂ` `" kK q Âã §áQK I  ^w ÄÂʾ QJ D> mHB s  §Ä` Â_  o sEvQ q  ©sI q  ] ÌQ G Ç Â kvQ q Âã §mF=  ÄÊQ À S QC bKK QI bK ' Y ` _  o æQ `w SKEvQ q Q 2KIK@ GD  S T Q §Â_F ã Â_ ¼QI ÄÊQ À T5 ^ ã ©S FI  m nJ QK% SKBH$ Ä` Â_  kK q q §Ê` Âã åqD=  ] ÌQ  ÅQK ½ ` ã §` _  k ` o ] ÌQ  §bH@  SJ Âq s sIK@ GD  ÆÂ`  S qJ sE@I' RK `  s S Q

pK À S Q Âã áQ Q rG ÓQD% à^ ã mHB Å ãQ7 â_ m ÅQHK s áqKIK@ GD  hH# ^E ©sEKE% o m>DI ¼a Q ^I ¨¤n ` ' µQJI Âã¼Q s £¨ ä`E Âã `vQ=BG Qæ E ã 2  n µi Q{ åÌQ ÍãÌ ßqE QH ©rDI' s æÂ` nJ D ¾ Âã^ ã sBK mB ÊÌ Ê` Ä` Â_  o s q 2@ G o qF ÄÊQ À oF ßQD ÆãÌq' ` `H Ä^K q  SE `@  T {¾ Q,Àã §Ê`@  rG mK rG ^ #ã §Ê`  ÍãQ# sEvQ q  ` _  Â_ © 2BG E' §2KIK@ GD  2  m o S ÌQ _  R F  S ` ¼Q= À s ßQ 'Â

Ô OF «u «Ë W Ô OIOI(« ∫wIOI(U ”uN «Ë W Ô Ò

Î U dBÓ wMOD KH « »UOG «Ë Ô Ô —uC(« ^ W JM « bF U

sID  ÈQD µSH ` §aI QJG. ÊÌQ ̾

3OPRALLUOGHI sIK ãÍQ nGK o S Q ÄÌq{

m Â^  o p QK ã sIK@ GD  Ìq? ^{` s  ÊqJ$ żQ ÜÂ` Âã ÌqJA  ÈãÂ` ÄÊã^ ÅQKFK QI ^ S ã`= ÇÌQ&Âã æQ QFB  S ãÂ`' â_ żQ ã §Îq HG s'QB  àQAI  ÝQ@ s §Ã` ã Ý` 2 n EI n Q ÅQK @ 2 å` q> Âã s Q@& ßÊQ G ` q>  o ÔqI  ÞÂË qJ §` t n ^ ¾ QJ `AI s  SKDKFG ã àqF7 ÅÂ`AI  ßÊQ V ¾ å_  `  ã o o sGK  ^K M SKDK s oHF SKIH?  ÅQ ^ Q §Îq HG s'QB  àQAIG

2@ GD Ê`@ ' å`>  RKC  S ` ` I{ ÎQK À h ̾ SG ` s ã § ¨ 2 QB  2 Q Ä` D  r À 2KIK@ GD Âã ÄÌq{ 2KIK@ GD  ÎQ À s TH Q s  SF G S Ìq T Q á`E  o \ Ì å_  sIK@ GDG Î^E' RKKC  k Âq ã §ÃQKC  § ÊQBK' Ñ̾ Ä`F rG nvQE  s qKJ>  ÃQ@& h `= h Q Â è § Ñ̾ RB= RB Ñ̾ r À o `=B  á`E  s T ½ s  ÃQ F  R ©mKvÂ` À S ãÊ S Q æQ K M æQ Q K Â^ å_  ` [Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

h@ ã nJ KKC * l _ ã §ÞQI æÂ^ ¾ áqKIK@ GD  oF n §SI QJ>  c QI QH ã §S FI  TG s  S E% s ã ©áQF' 2 ã nJIK SG>  T K 2@ G o Êã`@'Âã hG E' s `B  ÄÌq> §^KB ÊÌÂãÊÀ R §ÑÌ[ rG ^K q  áQ  q s qKJ> Âã §áQ ÄÌq{ s ` p [ §s G  s `B  áQ  ÃQ rG p \wÂq  ÍQK  ` Q=  È`= ÅQHGF  â_J § ºrDI Q ¾ o © s ãÊã f I â_J ßÂN  È`@ ã §SKIK@ GD  SI7 c ãÌÊ ÊqH sIK@ GD  S ÌQ& o sIK@ GD  ¼QD s QK qK$ h Âq  j>K SCK>  ÃQKC  ßÂÍ Q Â_ QI q r ã §sGK H  äq ' rG SK QK qK$ ÊqE á¾ lIF. QJ ÂqI b Â`KHB S QE sD ¶æQIB/ sIK@ GD  SF QJ j> k `@  ßÂq rG æÂ^ Âã æQK ` ä` á¾ áãÊ l ÌQK 2KGKvÂ`  oFH §Äa ÔQ@ ã SK `C  SD?  s THH{ s  Ý`@ Â

©Ã`B  o æQ ¾ Âã` á¾ áãÊ `D  o 2I q 'Âã Y

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

SK Â`C$ Êã^% á[ §SK qE ÌqJA  rG 2KIK@ GD  ÄÌ^ à^ o TH! SK QF À §Â_ QI q r À QJ Ìq{ SG?B' æQ Ëq, 2@ G TG

ÄÌq{ ] ÌQ `AI Q ã ©nJ KKC S `> S ÊÂ`@  S ` h QE Â` QJG ¾ k Q F Ì o _G  ÄÊQ Âã Ô Â á[ã §QJ ÂËÀ T5 ^ S wÂq  ÑÌ[Q S q q' lG 2KIK@ GD Âã 2@ G ÄÌq{ T ^  ËÀ §S Â^  _I æÂ^HB áQ bH@  Â_ á¾ rG ß^ Q ^! §S ^% 2@ G Å Ì á¾ QH §Ý`=  Ãq{ SG `G SK Q ã`  j{q  ÅÂÊQJ Ä` q æQH ^ ã §2@ G o Ã`C  ÄÌq{ M=I h o Âa Q §S ^E' áQF' jK q n §ÅÂÊQJ= Âã ÜQ{ã[ lG ` ©S'Q SK KG{ SGH SK ã` ã §S ÌQHB  Q ¿` Q SB = żQ S ^E' ÌQ ^  r À V% lG h SE Q@ s M §S aI Âã mF= Q s `C  ÌqAI' ÍaB żQ.Àã ÅQKBwã s À áqKIK@ GD  fE G n ã §S.^E  ÅQ q@ ' Ðq> h ê æQ K á¾ s q §Ã`C  s QJ ãÂ^ n §Î^E' ÃQ F  o SHv ÅQ Q  Ìq>  lG r À ÜQ? á¾ ^B ©Î^E' ÃQ F  s S q{q' §QJ qwq ¼QD À r À Ìq>  lG ÔaI §fKHI Âã jKI> Q S q q' `= h Q  á`E  ÈãÌ h àQ Q ã ©àQ _I `KC n Q ÅQKIK  mvÂã¾ sD ©S ^E' ÌQ ^  s Âã^ Âq o _  ÎQI  ÔqI æ K 5 nJGB#ã §nJ K ÂÊ` Ìq>  â_ m{M §SK ÂÌq ÒQ,M nJ.^E ÊÂq' æQ Q=F  §SK@HI  Ìq>  lG o æQ S ^E' swÂÌ[ r À sIK ãÍQ q ãQ `KK ` M ' s KG> Âã s Q@  Ç` ' ` Q §à`>I' á`E  o ; ^B QHK p qI å_  pHGKD ` q> h Âq o æQ sFK q Q o QF æÂ^ ` sIK ãÍQ ßq# ©¤ £ 2@ G s ÅQ ÂÌÊ pHGKD àQ æQ QF À ^ n pG ¾ S K&ã §Î^E' ÃQ F  n Âq o æQEK ã æQKE æQKDG æQ'Q âQB áQ §S Â^  _I ã © qK Q b ^EG æQE ã ^ ^$ ^JB  ©S ^% SK QI>  mKvÂ` À mBD pEH o æQ ÂaI

g «uN «

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§Íq5 ¼Q  §k= Ê s s `D  ^JB' ` ^ §áQ q `K ã` SG Â^ © m µÐ §p D k Q  h `' §U Q  ^G ' § SK `B  ÄÌQ?% r À SKH I' áÂ^G  Ìq@ ßq ÅQ QE 2 Q §b ÌQ rE G s T ^ s  ŠÂ^' oHw §S Q  SI  b ÌQ SB Q s SK  ÅQ ÂÌ^  ^JB ÜÂ` À T" § Íq5 㠵Р§ §áQ5ÌQ ßq §b ÌQ §SK ÌQ& S QK  ÅQ ÂÌÊ a ` ã © ¨ S ` p s cKB ã nK Í QJ ¾` §S Q `K ÅQ qH s ÅQ Q>B  㾠ÃQ Ì Â k ` o §áQF  rG TH>  áq Q Ñ`D QH §ä`E  s ©SKI [ ÅQ@G  S? o Q ¿Q? ¾ TGD Q Q Q ã ¶ËqDI Â

,A CRISE POLITIQUE DE L ARABISME JUIN JUIN

,A &RANCE MÏDITERRANÏENNE ET AFRICAINE

FASCICULE )) P

0OUR LA PAIX EN 0ALESTINE 0OLITIQUE ÏTRANGÒRE N

!OßT P ¼s ã ÊqJKG ÅQ QH?  m à^ àãN=' ^ q  Â_ á¾ q p `B Q ©¤n ` '£ 2KIK@ GDG âq ã o ` ½ p ã Â_ ã S ã^  àQK m §mKvÂ` À o U ^ ÞQI ©¤n ` '£ SKIK@ GD  SK?E  ßq s `C  ÃQ@& aK. å_  ÎQ Â

,A &RANCE ET LE SIONISME 0OLITIQUE ÏTRANGÒRE N

DÏCEMBRE P

,A POLITIQUE DE LA 'RANDE "RETAGNE DANS LES PAYS ARABES 0OLITIQUE ÏTRANGÒRE N NOVEMBRE P

2H J' 2 Qæ B q æQ QE ÂÌQ ¾ Ã`C' ßq 2HJ 2D N Ê^>  Â_ s `= s ÄÌq ã § ¨ SK `C' Q ÌQ K ã` Â Ê K µQH ã SK `C' SK?E Q ©¤n ` '£ QJK s q s  SI  s ã § SI Ã`C'Â

áQ q `K ãÌ QK q qK q ßq s QH$ mHB  o dI  Â_ j@  * µp ÂqI ã ,A 3OCIOLOGIE MUSULMANE DE 2OBERT -ONTAGNE SOUS LA DIRECTION DE &RANÎOIS 0UILLON ET $ANIEL 2IVET ED -AISONNEUVE ET ,AROSE 0ARIS P oHw §s Â` qI  ÃQ@& ÅQ ÌQD ßq QI QE §Ðq>& Â_ s `A  ©jG' Â_

,UIS -ASSIGNON , ÏVOLUTION ACTUELLE DE L )SLAM ARABE

VUE DU #AIRE 0OLITIQUE ÏTRANGÒRE N FÏVRIER P

,UIS *OVELET , ÏVOLUTION SOCIALE ET POLITIQUE DES PAYS ARABES 2EVUE DES ÏTUDES ISLAMIQUES

CAHIER )6 0ARIS 0AUL 'EUTHNER

P

'ROUPE D ÏTUDE DE L )SLAM 0OLITIQUE ÏTRANGÒRE N

FÏVRIER P

,UIS *OVELET OP CIT P

)BID P

)BID P

0OLITIQUE ÏTRANGÒRE N !VRIL PP

0OLITIQUE ÏTRANGÒRE N DÏCEMBRE ,A GRANDE "RETAGNE ET LA PROTECTION DE LA ROUTE DES INDES P s s `D  ^JB' ` ^ §áQ q `K ãÌ Ü` o SG Â^' â_ T ^ µáÂqI T" §SK Q >  S G$ s Íq5 2I  àq §k= Ê ßã[ ^G ' § SK `B  ÄÌQ?% r À SKH I' áÂ^G  Ìq@ ßq ÅQ= QI § Íq5 ã 2 Q §b ÌQ rE G s Tw` s  ŠÂ^' o ÅQ ÂÌÊ a ` ã b ÌQ SB Q s SK  ÅQ ÂÌ^  ^JB ÜÂ` À T" © m µÐ § §áQ5Q ßq §b ÌQ §SK ÌQ& S QK Â

©a `'Â o 2 Q ÜÂ` O ßQD [Â ÅÂ`= h a `'Â â_DI å_ Â àq ` Âã `K B Â ÝQ oHw Qæ H Ì ` B mD ì

SBvÂ`  SK q qK q  S ¿`  Ça 5 UK §Å F=HG âÌq> SE ` ÜÂ^ ¾ S ^ §Äa q ÅÂÌQ B ÔQwã[ o SEK Ê ÄÌq{ à^E s  æ æ Q QJ `  QJ [ §S Â^  _I SK qKJ>  o T Q Ì §S ãÊ

©n QB Q SK `D  h Âq' ÌÂ`E Q o `AI' ÅQ ã` [ Qæ Ìã áQ q ÌQ  oF. §äq ' Â_ rG ã S QE'Q p QH ¾ S ÌQE QIIF. Â_F ©SK `D  SK ÌQ& S QK G 2K `D  §¤SK `C'£ SD `=  S qF G àQB  R QF  §¤(BJMMBSE£ ÌQ QC SHJ' SK `D  QKE ` À k G S ÌQHB  ÅQ B  SG s ÅÌ^{ s  SFOTFJHOFNFOUT DPMPOJBVY§ TVQQMÊNFOU Æ M "GSJRVF£ áÂqI T" § ÌÂ˽ªÒQ ªs Q  áq Q ] ÌQ ¤'SBOÉBJTF S QE' â_ oH? ã © QKE ` À ßQH s S ÊqJK  S M 'Âã SK qKJ>  µs SK Q ¾ Q Q? Æ

b ÂÌq å`I Ã`C'Â ÃQ ì ÊQ"Â q? ¨ s Q@&Â o ^ Â a ©Ê µSH `

§SKIK@ GD  SK?E  S$QB r À SI S QJ ^I áQ q ÊqBK UK §SK `B  áÂ^G Q rHAB  QK Q@ ` S QK ßq S ÂÌÊ oHw *ã §à¿Q= Q S ÂÌ^  Ä` TH  ^ ã ©2@ GD Âæ `K Âæ aK d> ©S ÊqJK Âã SK `B  2 K qE  2 n QD å¾ àQK S Q  rG ^K M  S ãÊ §Üã`A  T Q QHJ SGE S ãÊ bK M áã^ ` SI QJ> Q QJ D S QH rG §SK Â`C$ QJ B Ì `C{ o n `  rG §ÄÌÊQ rG Âæ `@ §Q rIB- áqFK åÊqJK  ÃQ Ì Â á¾ `K ©QJ DI S ÊqJK  SI Q Q åÊNK s Q@ `  hHE  oF ©nJ D ¾ ÊqJK  \ Q> å_  åÊqJK  `FD  ᾠ§l Ë o `@ [Âã ©2K Q Ì Â Ä^ Q r À §¤OJIJMJTUFT£ SK ^ SK QH Âã SK QK R Â_ n QBG à^ á¾ k

©Ä^ ^ S Â^ R Â_ ÄÌqG p QF O p>> nJ mH ` ½ ` B S ÂÌ^  â_ áO §sHG Êã^ s ã rG ] ÌQ  Â_ ^B §p QH  a `K ã ©SKIK@ GD  SK?EG áQ q S ã^  ¼QI SK QF À rG Qæ ? ¾ã §QJ QF ã SK QH=  QKE ` À m E

©S ^% hK q µQH ã §o ` M f ` §2@ GD áQ q àQH  ᾠs ã^ ã ^J= áQ å_  s `B  n QB Âã SK QH=  QKE ` À mH=K p ¿Ì k ¾ â_ s s QK  Ìq@  SB Q ÄÌã`wã §SHJ S QK S @  p KBwq s QK ÌQ= H p KBwã QJK m Â^ ÅÂÌQ §k QI' s SKvQI  â_ rG ã ©`wQ% o a  rG ^ Q sB Q ËQ M

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

â_ m ' U Ìq  Â_ §áQ q á¾ r À Âæ `K ¾ ÄÌQ  o ^ ã ã^ ` [ ᾠo n `  rG ã ©o N áQ À Qæ ? ¾ q §ÅQ ã` [ §ÝÊQ{ p Q.O §p ^ Qæ ãÊa æQD q bFB p O §p Q Q s Âæ ÌÊQ À SK q qK q  ÄÌã`K>  ßq ß¿Q  o p D hI hK@ p ¾ À ©Æ  S ãQH  ÅQ Q ^G

§ SI s Æ Â rHAB  äqE  2 nvQE  ÑÌQB  ᾠ§ßQ%Âã ©ÌQ D  Â_ r À S ÊN' Òã`=  oH? §\ Q>' äq rG rG SE æQ QF ¾ Ì^> ¾ §S Q% â_ s Q ` rG 2B ã o ã S Q À e ` \H §Q ãÌã¾ s ÊqJK  s LH ©SK qKJ>  o `= ã S H& ¼Q ã Ä^ QB- Qæ ? ¾ S@ ` Q ` oF §åÊqJ s q Qæ ? ¾ s ã §¼ÂÊq  QKE ` À s ã s `B  Ã`C' s nG áqKG Ä`wQ áqF á¾ QJKG R ã l _ ©Ý`=' sK K ' SK Q% SE ^>  SK QE Âã SKI ^  §SK ã`  äqE  n ^ á¾ã §Î^E  s ßQB mF= S ÊQ' ÅQ Q % ^w h Q ¼ÂãÊ Â_ ã ©S ^J  m ¾ o mHB s  SKHI áqH J áqKIE §ÅÂqI h? _I QJ f@ s  rHAB  äqEG s ã áãÊ §ä` ¾ SJ o SK ã`B  S aI Q ã §SJ o SK@DI  ÊÌÂq' © áQ ã[ â_J k G s  S ãQ M' VvQ I Q nJI

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

µsG Q- QJI `K B  * ^ ã §ÊQB  r À åÊN' áQ@K  Ä`F ¤ m ÂÊ 2KGKvÂ`  o S{Â` S qH S Q À Ìq> RB>  o SK QF  ÅQ qH ' ÊQB À ã¾ ¼Q> À rG mHB §ÄÊ^ k QI ÅQI q kG ` §s qKJ>  Ôã`=' l _ kE"ã §ä` [ ÊqJK  QJJ ÂqK s  m Q='Q ©S Ê^B  S ` [ ÊqJK  QJK mF= ßÂ^  * UK §QKE ` À ßQH s Q QIJ Âã s  lG SJK s ã¾ `vÂa$ s QH §2@ G sD ©ÞÌQ=  S QK ÊQB  Ä`F © S qJ QJI S >& SK ÂÌa  swÂÌ[Â Þ ßÍQI o §Ã`C' ¼Q= À Ìq> á¾ §l Ë h QI QF O µQJK ¼Q Q/ã ¶S QH% Ä`F ¤ m rA" UK §QJ QH ã SK ãÌã[ äqE  S Â` T" áqF S ãÊ QJ DI ` ^ ã §S ãQ SKI ã ÝqE SKI ^ Âã SKI  ÅQ qH ' ]  ¤SBCCJOJRVF£ SK Q Q n Q §ÄQ? £ S{Q& QJH Q ÜQ ã[ ÄÊÂÌÀ£ SKI ^  QJ Q N ÔqH ã QJ ÌÂ^ ã ¤©©© ©¤]  ©©© SKGKvÂ`  ÅQ qH ' ÅQFG / §SK  µsG Q- pI `K B  * ^ ã §QKE ` À ßQH Ðq> ^ Âa ' kGE  ¤ QI QK Qæ H S@ ` §SK QH=  QKE ` À s S ÊqJK  QI QK áÀ 2 aIG QI ÊQD m S ÊqJK  SK qE  åÊQD QIKG 2B ã ¶SK  Ì_%Âã ¼s@  ÈQ D S q ã[ ¼Q@ À h §SK ã`B Âã SK  àQA rG ÓQD% ` Ü^J  Â_ kKE" oF.ã ©QI ÌQ? âQ# p \H ã §nvQE  s QH  hwqG RK s Q [Q ÐQ s QH  âÌQ À m ÂÊ Ìq@ Âã p Q N SK E  rG ` q Q S I Q S{Q ã SKvQI  ÅQ K ` hwã oFH' o ã ©ÐQ& QJ Q Ì rG mK ^  T ^ ã §QI ÌQ? ÌQ TB  s  R IG © Q `D

R Q åÊQB'Âã ¤1VSJUBJO£ T a ' å`J@  à  S ÂÍÀ s µSK `B  Ä` a$ p s p @  Ü` å_  §¤9ÊOPQIPCF£ ä` F  ÄQ M'Q Â`K 2H J' `K 2A ' `K Q áO §mBD Q ã n ã¾ l Ë ÅÊÂ̾ n QB  áÂ^G m QJK n Q s ¨ 2@ GD SG{Q% ÅQ Ìq Â` Q áq ` ÆÂ^ [ Ìq@ áM ^vQ  ÊQE  q ¨Ê` QI O §áQ % s SK ã`  äqE  QIBwã Q ÂËÀ §oF ©fE ä` F  rG Qæ @ ` [ ÅQK qE  å_C QJ [ §ä` F  QJ Ìq@ ÞÌ^I SBKA ã SH w S ½ mF= §p ` s QK  ÍQJ$ áO §Â_F ©ÔQwã[ S ` o ÄÌQ T Q Q-` ã ©S'M ' SK Q  k r À QJ K ÂãÊ rB §ÌQ D SG Q `{QI Qæ K Ì^ QJK n Â` ÅÂ` D 'Q S KG SB Q © ` ^'Âã m QE  mK D  Ä` QI ' ÅQK qE  2 àÂ^>  mB=K UK

nJ?B áÀ m §2@ G Ñ̾ r À QKE ` À ßQH ã QF ` ¾ ÊqJ ã Q ãÌã¾ o `E SH 2 SB ̾ r À S o S ÊqJ S ãÊ S Q O nG áQ S ÊQ>  nJ qE 2H ^ ã §SK `B  áÂ^G  ÄÂËQ - svQJ mF= ©S `F B Âã

§ SI eK [Â ÃQ F Â ¼QC À s SG B 'Â S M 'Â T Q ^ ã ©SK Q@ ` Â S qF%Â Ü` o æQwq ` áQ Q q ã

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§áqKIK@ GD  Ã`B ÂQJ _ áQ s ÂÄ`K F ÂÅÂÊqJ 'Âo n ` ÂrG ã Âq Q nJ M Qæ HG §åÊqJK  áQ@K  ÜQE À o ÂqIFH n nJ O s QK  QJ Íã n Q s  §SK Âã SK `B  áÂ^G  n ^ áqA ©2@ G s h Âq  ` [ S QK rG ÓQD% r À QK Q@ ` h Ê s S ` I T {¾ §SKF ` [ Ä^ ' ÅQ q  áO §ä` ¾ SJ o Qæ ? ¾ã §SKG ÂÊ ÃQ [ l Ëã §SKIK@ GD  SK?E  SBHB s Qæ K Ì^ VKG& SE@I o Qæ @  §nJ Ìq Â` À ¼QI s Âq ÌQ 2KF ` [ á[ ©f q ' eK [ `  r À ^B QHK ËQDI  m ¾ o Qæ ÍÂã Âæ ÌãÊ RBGK áQ q' S I Q p O §s KK q  ÊQ"  Ðq> ã ^ N' ` [Âã §Q _ K s  SJ q  nGB QIIF §æ E SE@I' s µrHAB  äqE  2 Ä^ ^ SJ Âq' ÄMKJ T {¾ Üã`A  ᾠq k QI s ^ = SK q Q qG![¨ SK ã`  S QI' T Q Q ÂËÀã ÔÂaI  ᾠnJD á¾ QIKG mJ  o áqFK p O §m E ' s Ý`=  \ `' o ã ©2KBK ¼QDG àq>& ¼ N ^HK s `B ¨ åÊqJK  ¼Q _ Îã`  `H K 2 s §QF ` ¾ R Q r À SI QJ>  jE á¾ ©ÔÂaI  s Âq ` ;I á¾ áãÊ SK `B  ßQB [ ÊãÊÌ 2 `@  2 S; ÌM §rHAB  QK Q@ ` SK QK  SKBwq  áqF ã ÊÊ` ` D Q q ã §r? T ã å¾ o ` ¾ S ` ã §2H{Q ' ©2@ G s ÔÂ`>G \wÂã m +^E s s Q@ `  ßQHB  Ãa ÊÂ` [Âã m Q  Ã` 2 ßã`  ßq ÔÂaI  áO §g% ¼q ã §SHvQE  ÅQ qB>  Ä^ o jD §SI QJ> Âã ã^ Âã 2K Â` Âã fDI  RK Q ¾ Òq@ Ê^J á¾ pIF. §ÃqB=  â_ o RB m á[ mEI s  s Òq@& â_ áM Qæ HG §p Q@ ¼QwÌÀ n n ÂËÀ §S=J  © QJ ` ÄÌQE  ` ã P Âq' q 2H  mvQ  æ ^ B æ áQ q È` EK §ÅQA ' â_ ^B á¾ Q- µs Q Q q r À o ` QJ' Ê^ áO §Q ãÌã¾ s ^K ¾ ^ ÊqJK  o ` [ Ê^B  s oFH' o ã ©Ü Â o ÅQ h? ÍãQ o m E ' s 2@ G Î^E  \ > á¾ r À Äq ^ Âã eK [ ÃQ F  ÊqI SD Q §S Q% â_ ©¤1SPGBOFT£ S qK ^  S@= [ QJK hI5 S ^E SI ^ §^ ^ o s §2 K qE  2 ` q  Ä^ o jKD  SK QF À rG ßQ  ^EB ã ©æQ qH SK=KB' ÔQwã[ TI " ÂËÀ Q S Q á¾ æÂ` B §Ä` Q l Ë ^B §ßqE  Â_ ÞÌÂ^ K áQ q á¾ `K

R>B  s QI o hI. n §Ý`=  s S ÊQ>  ÔQwã[ o " n Q fDI  ÅÂ^vQ á¾ ^E B ¾ QIKG §Ê^>  Â_ s ã ©s QH$Â

§SK `B  Ä` a$ p rG RK Ì `@ S Q - §p ` s  n QB  Qæ wÂã e `  j q àÂÊ Q ã ©SK `B  S?JI  ^J ã à  RG ã^CK SK `B  ÝÂq [Âã S ÊqJK  S QI>  2 áãQB  áO §æQHvÂÊã Âæ `@ mF=K §S ÊqJK  Ä` J  ^ Âa á¾ s S K I Âã ©æ K ÔQwã¾ m s oF. ã ©nJ D ¾ ÊqJK  rG Qæ ÊQ> Âã æQK QK SGF= S$QB' SGK q sIK@ G s q o ã kG SK QF À Ìq> §â_J QIKG R ã ©SK `= Âã r@ q  Q ãÌã¾ o o Êã`@' ÊqJK  o ` QJ' s mK D  ßQB À S{` SK Q `$ S Q ^G à^E ¾ §Òã`=  â_ m s ^w §s `B  Ã`C' s s  àQB  å¾`  ÎQH ÃQJ Àã §Ý`=' ©SK Â` KG  rHAB  äqE  §2@ G s SKI Ê S ^ S Q Àã S ÊqJK  Ä` J  ÜQE À áËÀ àÍ Â o §ÊÂ^ [ Ñ̾ p ã` B Q Ýq áã`E ' ÊqJK  h? á¾ S@ ` f ¾ áO §p D T q  s ã ©nJE o Â_ ã ßQB S QH àQAI o U  S ÌQHB  rHAB  äqE  rG n §s Q À R Âã è sI q  ÌqB=  QJK Í` n k QI s Q ãÌã¾ ÊqJ 2 q Ä^ ^ ÑÂ̾ è Â_J SHv SKI ÑÂÌM §áã` QF Âã `E= ^ ã^ ã ©^B s qE Âã © m E ' s 2 q  ÒQ ã[ m ÂÊ ]K qK `5N' 2? QI' m m §áQ q rI K Â_F ` §S ÍQI  QK Q'¾ âQ# Qæ ÍQ Qæ D q §SK Q@ ` Âã SK `D  S ÌQHB  o QK Q'¾ hI' §2@ G r À S ÊqJK  Ä` J  j ã ÄÌã`w r À Äq ^  ©QJ%Q> s `B  f  ÌQH Âã hwq  Â_ ß C Â

WO U « WO*UF « »d(« bF © SKIK@ GD  SK?E  o ¼s å¾ R F n áQ q áO §ã^ Q rG k  §Ã`%Â Ô ^  h ã © SI o r ã[ ÌqJ= Â ß bK q ßÂ`I$ ÄÊQK T" mC  UK §cK G S QB  áQ Ì[Q §l Ë ^B ©SE@I'Q SEGB ' SK QK  mvQ 'Q jG ã §¤/PHVFT£ ¤7JDIZ£ s=K àQA àQK ¼QI ¾ ¤8FZHBOE£ ^ QC ã ÄÊQK T" mH SK `D  S ãQE' Ä` ß ¤$BUSPVY£ ã` Q h ã §¤2 ÍQIG s Âq'£ o mC=IK ã ©SK ÌQC' Q Q?E Q Q Q ¾ n  UK §åÍQI Â ß § s Q  o `= `J s âÌÂ^{O §SKIK@ GD  SK?E Q ^ ^

©2@ G s SK qKJ> Âã Q ` ßq S ÂÌÊ àQH Q S Q@ §Ý`=' o áqK Q@ `  Q Ê` s  Q ` á¾ `  ^E QKE ` À ßQH s ÊqJK  SKBwã rG `K M o QJ Q' SKIK@ GD  SK?E Q s ÌQ Ñ`B §l Ë ¼Â` o àQ ã ©QJ ÂË Q ` s ÔQwã[ rG s o ^ Âq ' ÊqJK  SH Q - Âæ ` _ §Ã`% ÅÂqI ß ÆÂ^ §ÊqJK  o ^ ^ mK Íã` rG Âæ ^ N ã §QJ ÂÊqJ s 2@ G rG p ¾ g ã ©æQHKH> ã S Ì_ ` ¾ mF= ÄÊQKE  SK ãN ' mH T {¾ QJ O §S ÊqJK  S ã^  Êq q ßã^  ÜÂ`  à^ o n `  Qæ `E ^K ¾ ^ Q ãÌã¾ ÊqJ o å`=  QJ Âa á¾ nGB  h §æ B SHvQ ©¤S ÍQI  Q Q w o j ¾ ã 2 n Ì Ðq>& Â_J à^ £ s 2E ' ÊqJK  ßq{ã s áqG M Âq Q SI QJ>  áO §l Ë h ã

áÂ^G  m s mB = ^ ÔÂa Ä^ o jD I §`K [ s ã ©^K ¾ã mB Q §S _  S.^ SK ÌQ& äqE  eB e `" mBD §SK  © ÌQ@ Sw` Ã`C'Q ã Ý`='Q ÊqJK  ÄQK SGE S ÊqJ S ãÊ àQK S Q Q Qæ BI E áQ áQ q áO §SEKE% s ã ßL áqFK §n ^  Â_ áã^ ©SK Q@ `  S Ìq Â`  o n Ê áãÊ © 2K KG>  ßL- QJK ÊqJK Â

s Ä^ Âq ' äqEG SG Q S q áQ q n `K §ÌqAI' Â_ o ã s SKvÂ` À SC { s F \ {¾ å_  àqJD' q ã ¶ s `B  n QB  Qæ HvQ Âæ ` ¾ SK `B  SK qE  h \ Q>  Ä`F T {¾ UK §â`F ÌQ S QK  ßq p QE s QJK À m{q s  VvQ I  kH ^ ã ©æÂ^ N ã ÊÊ` Q QI \H §SK qKJ>G S I Q µæ vQ SK `D  SK ÌQ& s ã^ §SGE S ÊqJ S ãÊ kG á¾ l Ë ©ßÂq [ T Q QHDK

Üq& Â_ o áq= ^IK ã ÊqJK  áqK Q >  QIKG Ñ` BK §æQB Q ãÌã¾ Ñ`D á¾ §nJK À S I Q sDF ËÀ ¶SK ã`B  S aI  o oGB' æ ÄqE Q á¾ l Ë ©Q ÌÂ`E hKH$ h? r §mKvÂ` À \ Q> ÊÂã`  ᾠ2 s ©^E ã ¼Q ÊÂã ÃÂ` ã à Ê` SK `B  SK qE  S ÊQ' ÅQ QF Âã äqE  m 2@ G Ñ̾ r À áq G K SI QJ>  © S ^% ÄÌQ?% QJIH? s  SK ã` Âã à  S G> o áÀ µæ vQ ÑÂ`  Â_ o áQ q RK K o I ©ßÂq [ â_J àQH  à^ §QJ D mKvÂ` À S G> o ã ÅQ ãQE' n h R QI ^ Âa s SK `B  SK qE  n á¾ nGB á¾ã §ÄQK% s k% QJ I, á¾ ß^B  o oF ©QJGK Ñ` B s  oFH s  s SG E' ÅÂqI Â ß QJ `# á[ §Ìq@ Q QJ \H s ã`  m> rG Q Q ^ Q Q ÂËÀã ©QJDBw ã¾ QJ q ÎQK o n QB  mJ ¾ QJ HJ mB I QI O §S ã^  o o ^  m> å¾ §sI a  o

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

©S FI  rG Qæ Q Ìã` S QI' THA s  pG  àÂÌ s ÄÊqB  Ä`K o

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

ÔQwã[ QJK oF n Ä` s § áÂ` a s ßQE' Â_ Ì^{ ^E s ^EB  å_  ]K qK `5N oF ©æÂ`K@ æÂ^ TCG ^ SK ã^  sI Q ` Äq Ê r À pB ^K Q ¶áQ q ßQ ½ n@ K §ßqG ¾ `J s `D  ÈQ I  ᾠÌQ  rG §SK  áÂ^G  âQ# Ä^ ^ S QK §àQ ¾ SB? s ã §^ ^ o mJI Q \H K å_  q QKE ` À ßQH= s p G Â^ SHK s lG T Q ã © SKI q  QI qE SK% hK QIK  o µáÂqI T" ^B QHK Å`= s  §SK ÌQ& S QK  ÅQ ÂÌÊ a ` QKE ` À ßQH ¼sKJ QJK ` [ kGB ã © Q `D SK  S QK  ©¤SK Q  SK'QB £ Ã`% ÌQH Ñq&

s Q [ áQ ` Q © SK qKJ>  Ìq@ o n QI  s qE Âã åÊQ>  o I §mBD Q ã µ¤- BSBCJTNF£ SK ã`B  S aI Q S B  nJ SG q Ä^ TH Q S?JI ¼Â^B  R{QI á¾ ã m Q á¾ QIIF. ßQBD  Q ÌãÊ `? T ÂÍ Q ã §r@ q  Ìq>B  ÄÌQ? Ìq@ s ©SK K ' Q ãÌã¾ r À §` ^I á¾ ÅÊQ s  SKE `  àqGB  mE s ßã^  h âQIB ã Q- àÂa  QIKG áQH §ÅÂ^ QB' àÂ` Âã S Â^B Q QJI sG  §áQF- ÄÌq@& o Q-` ã §nGA  o áqFK ã ©SK `B  s `  ^ ^J Âã SK qKJ>  o mF ÇãÊa' fC?  àQ ¾ §S QH áãÊ ©Q q, mK@B r À åÊNK Q §ßqwQ [ àq

©S ^E' SI ^' â_ m ÂÊ s QK ã¾ QJ ` " S ^ Ñ`D á¾ 2B K §2@ G k QI s Q Ðq> Q ¾ 4ZTUÍNF£ ÃqB= Â ß E  ¾^ rG nvQ àQA ã §ÜÂ` [ m ©SK `= Âã SK `C  äqE  Ü` o áqH? §¤E BVUPOPNJF S ÊqJK  SE@I' m ÂÊ S Q  s k% ÊqJK  o ` QJHG áqFK ã ©nK E  S@ Ü` o ÄÊ^7Â

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Q q ã §SK K ' äqEG S QB S ÌQ= s? E S@& â_ áO §æQB Âq ^ o _  ÊqJK  SKBwã Ê^ á¾ QIKG sE µp qE áQ q pK À ÌQ ¾ ¼ NJ ©¤&SFU[ *TSBFM£ mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ p q ^ Q r À 2G H ßã[ àQE' s nJKG R ËÀ §Å ÍQI  ` ¾ +^E áq Q@' n nJ ` o S ^J ' SI ^' â_ §Î^E  nw Ä`F o ¼ã^J sG  áqK K ' ^ ¾ Q ÂËÀ SHK S ¾ p áqF o nJ H@H §oGB `K mF= SI QJ>  ᾠàqGB ã ©S ^E' o Q [ S QK{ s nJ Ì rG §ßQB [Q Ä` Q ¤&UBU OBUJPOBM KVJG£ S ÊqJ SK q S ãÊ S Q À s áqBH@ §ÓQD% s? E SHF% ᾠßQ%Âã ©nK E  S@ o á  ^B )PNF£ åÊqJK  s qE  o q' SKBwã rG §S ^J  Ä` ß áãÊ s §SI QJ>G QJ.^E oF. S K> m? ¾ã ©¤OBUJPOBM KVJG ÅQKGH ÜQE À È`  å_  ¤.BHOÍT£ bKK Q Ìq ^  S K> §l S B{ áqF àQJ' ᾠ^ N' o ã ©m [ rG ÅÂqI h? ÌQH  á^' áQF ã 2I q ' hKH# 2B ËÀ §â_ ÌQA  ÅÂqI ß ÇÌQ h q å¾ hI ã §nK E  S@ QJ Ê^ s  S ÊqJK  SE@I' m ÂÊ SK `B  SI Q  ßQE  rG sHG ã nAI mF= mHB Âã §Êã^% â_ §S ^E SI ^ r À Î^E  m q" n Q á¾ q r ` Q ã ©S ÊqJK Âã ßq r À s `B  R Q$Q åÊN ^ Q §ÜÂ` [ 2 ` q  S ÂÍÀ s oF. §fE ÞÂ_ ½ ©ÄÊ^ SE@I m ÂÊ åÊqJ s QF hH# Êq ã © åÊqJK  s qE  o q  ÌÂ` À m ¾ o ÃÂ^  Ä` ¼QJ À SK ã^  ÜÂ` [ m pK n Q §h q ÑãQD ¼Â` À áËÀ R sIK@ GD  s `B  RB=  ÌQ À á[ µSKIK@ GD  SK?E Q SKIB' ÌQKJ  r À æQE åÊNK §SGE S ÊqJ S ãÊ àQK ßq rG §ÄqE Q r À SK qKJ>  rB s  s QE Âã åÊQ>  áãQB  ÅQK QF À m S Q ` ÅQwãQD s Ôã`=  2B §l _ ©Ý`=' ßãÊ h QJEKE" `K>- SH J' Ä`? ' rHAB  äqE  QJK ÞÌQ= §rHAB  QK Q@ ` S ÌQHB  rHAB  äqE Âã §S Â^B  ¾^ n Q §n QB  s ÊqJK  áÂ^G  Âæ `K ¾ã SI QJ>  n §SK  ÃqB=  áãN ` ^ s  ©Ä` a$ p s SK `B  SI 2 ^I ÍãÌ^ Q 2K K ' S nAI å_  hwq  ᾠã^ ã SK qE  ÁÊQ 2 R `E G p S QB  oF. h ` m? ¾ q §áQI G s h? ã §SK E Q h H àQA kG ` §SK qKJ> Âã SK `B  §Î^E  ^B á¾ sDF ã ©Ý`= Âã Ã`C  o m S Q ` p D á  svQJ ã sH Ì ^JB ß o SK ã^  ÅQ QI' o §S ^E' SI ^' â_ áQF G à^E á¾ æQ? ¾ R m §SK QK  ÅQ Â`>  s QJ ÂÌÊÀ à^B ÌqDG ^ ã pIH? Q q ã §nJB QII Q? rG S ʾ 2KIK@ GD  Ã`B  `@& àQ ¾ S qIB'Âã S ÊQ' nJ%Q> à` " á¾ àÍ Â o ËÀ §p D

§hKH$ o SGD s §SKF ` ¾¨qG![ ÅQ `=  T q  §ÅÂqI mH ^ ã ©SK `B  Ä` a$ p ÜÂ` M ÄÊq q' ßã`  ÌQ ½ rG ¼QI s §SKGHB  â_ o S F' ßÂq [ ÝQD À rG Ã`B  ¼Â` [ ã^ ã ©S ^% S G [Âã ÅÂÌQK  ¼Â` ã Ä` QD  ÅQ Q Âã Ìq>E  SEKE% s QJIF §hwq  Â_ S K äqE SK `B  ßã^  áM ã æQ ` Q

ÅQ `=  ËQ  s SG H ' §S? QC Âã SKD& äqE  â_J ` ¾ h? æ Q ã ` ¾ T {¾ s  §SK@DI  äqE  o SK `B  ßã^  ÄQK rG áÀ © m [ rG ` Q mF= áQKBG QJ EKE ã^ s  S ÌQHB  s ÄÌq=I S QE oHw Èqwq Í` K §áQ q pI ` å_  kGE  Â_ ßã[ r ʾ UK § 2@ GD à m ¾ o µáÂqI T" ý ©SKI ^ ªSK ã`  nKE  n Q §Ôqwq' s §SK> =  pvÂÌL Ä` Êq q Âæ ` _ SKIK@ GD  SK?EG s ÌQ  ÌQ HG Ñ`BK §Â_F S ã^G T ^ s  §åÌQ Âã s QI> Âã åÊQ>  ÌQ ÊÍ Â 2 m{Q% ÑÌQB  s m H mF=' oF ©S E `' S ÊqJK  § áÂÌQ áQ B p Âq UK §SK `B  SK qE Âã S ÊqJK  SK qE  á QE Q Q ÂËÀ QH µáQ q ßqE §Ç`% o ÔqI ß¼Q o ã Â_J ` ^ ã © 2 qK Ê m E ã¾ SHJ m ¾ o ã¾ pG  mK s §SKI ^  QJ QK ãN o SK K ' äqE  sG o p Q ^  o Ê^>  S Â^E  S ÂÍÀ mBD SK q S a r À q" à Âã S ÊqJK  ᾠ2 s Qæ K QI Âæ ÊQB À h q á¾ QIKG ã ©¤%ÊTBDSBMJTBUJPO£ n QB  o Q ÌQ K ã` r À nJG q"£ nJ ` G r À S Q åÊNK §2@ G Ã`B nJ ^ ÎMK  ÌqB _ ¾ n n p ¾ §ßQ%Âã ©¤QSPMÊUBSJTBUJPO S q Ê ßQB [ ` M àQKE  r À nJB Ê å_  ÌqB=  q ã §ÌQ  2B © ÅQ Q % m RG o SDKIB  ßQB [ â_ TIF5 UK SK Q@  §SK I [ Š^ Q p S nvQE  jIB  ᾠ2 á¾ ^B ã Ìq7 ßãÊ ÄÊQD  SK QF À o §ä` ¾ Ä` pEG o ` §SK Q'[ 㾠¨h ÌQ= S qH d rG §l Ë ` À mH ^ ã ©hwq  Â_ o SwÌQBHG æÂ`A §kK @ G SG Q `K nK E  S@ á¾ `  UK §ßqG ÅÂË SKG ¾ ÊqJK  mB swQE  Ôã`=' ᾠQH ©S@& â_J SK `B  n qJ §l Ë o æ ? ã ©¼ N Ü` o m E n §S qH? ÝqE åÊNK p [ §ÊqJK  Ü` o Ñã`D' ÄqE  rG nvQE  m%Q hI E ©nJ Q ¾ Ý`=  ÅÂ`/ã ÝÂq ¾ Ý À r À Q ãÌã¾ ÊqJ á¾ Q- µSK Q  ÅQ ` E' áQ q à^EK §l Ë ¼qw s SGF=' ÎQ ¾ q Â_ ã §p `{QI ã `G Ü` o n ÊQB À * r@ q  mF S q M' `K swÂÌ[ q ÊqJK  Ä` pK q 2B p O §S ÊqJK  SK `B  SK qE  áq áQ % s _ M á¾ R ã ©QF ` ¾ã QKE ` À o pG  RB QHJ ¾ âÊQD sI Ê ¼Q Ê r À áÂ^I §S ÊqJK  SK qE  QH f ã SKH SKG ¾ ÊqJK  \ > á¾ §â_ S Q%Âã oF. ©ÌQ ' S I Q p D ` [ Ìq> oF. m §S ÌQE' mK rG ã ©SK `B  áÂ^G  © ºSK `B  SK qE  h c QB Q nJ Q@ ã `vÂa$ s o `HB HG m ã^ áQ q È` EK §ÅÂÌQ  â_ o Qæ @  ¼Q? \ > UK §QJK Âqwã Î^E  ¤*OUFSOBUJPOBMJTFS£ åÊQ>  ÒQ= m hIHK ã ©S  S ãQH  áQ Ê[ qG / â` ^ Qæ ^ B

s §p qwq `K ¾ QIKG R ã §QI Q ` s ÇÌ^ `K k QI' l Ë oF §QK ½ s SK `B  Ä^ q  kKE" ^ ` QI À §¼Q q ¾ ¼Â^ ¾ p Âq SK QE ã SK Q Ä^ ã §s `B  Ã`C' sHG h kE á¾ o hI. © SK Â^ ãã SKI Êã

`= §¤ Íq5£ dI  Â_ Ìã^{ rG hK Q ¾ SB? Ìã` ^B s p DI n Q Ä^ ^ SG s s `B  hwq  ßq S QE áQ q

©SKE ` Âã SK@ q 'Â Q ` SG s ã §QJ K M

s ã^ á¾ áãÊ jIB  s S ÌQ T Q 2@ G áO §QJ J o ã rG §dI  Â_ s áQ q a Ì ^ ã ©s QK m% SK QF À S ¾ k [ mCGC  S$QB á  QIKG µpK ¼Q Q/ã §SK?EG S ÊQ>  R Âq$ pG Â` ` ¾ s qKJ>  áQ@K  mF= å_  s `C  åÊQ> Â Æ _I ã ©Ý`=' áÂ^G m s h `  p ^E o QB o I ©S QA

WM w 5D K © SI SKIK@ GD  SK?E  ßq ÅQ ÂÌÊ §ã^ Q rG áQ q `=I n Ä^ Âã QJ d> ^ ã ©Ã` o QJ ÂÌq@ Qæ B áQ áÀã § å_  ¤#MPVEBOF£ áÂÊqG `5N oHw §Æ  p Â^ 2 o s §SK `B  ÄÌQ?% r À SKH I' áÂ^G  Ìq@ ßq ÅQ QE pK Å`K ¾ ßQB [ ÊãÊÌ áÂqI QJ ÌQ  s  SG Â^' s ã ¶ SI Íq5

© SK qKJ>  âQ# SK `B  S ãQE' ßQF [ SEK Ê SK q qK q S ¿Ì §dI  Â_ S Â^ ^I ^!ã ßQB [ ÊãÊÌ Äq S ^ bKE sF µQJK ¼Q UK §SK `B  S G ' `vÂ^  ÔÂ`>G jKIB Âã s Q E  mF=  j{ã Âæ ¼^ QIKG 2B §SK `B  ÌQ>  §rwqD  SG ` s §QKE ` À ßQH s n QHIK ©2 I _I ÔÂ`>  áO §mvQ E  m ÂÊ Ê`H  mK ßQB À ã¾ §k `@  h@ rG mF Ä` Q _ Ã` r À §l Ë bF ßq Ý`=  s s QK Â

© ÅQ Q> Ã` `5N' o U ^ G p G Â^ o ` [ R Q$ áQ q d> ^ ã ©SK `B  j >  p G QI Q/ Qæ @  § ßqG ¾ s ^EBI' s `B  Qæ I §pK T ^ s  ŠÂ^'Âã `5N' Â_ ßQH ¾ d GK ã áÂÊqG ^EBI' s `B  `5N' S ÌQE ^KD' o µSK Q  S QB  ÅQA ' s s  `5N' sI ¾ §pE å_  h q' s QK  ÔQH Q S ÌQE' â_ \H ã © ßã[ áq Q `J s ^EB  å_  §Î^E  `K Q ã ©Ä^ q  âQ# s s `=' àQB  å¾`  pB  å_  ÌQ ' f ? §l _ ©SK qE  ÌQB T" * áÂÊqG `5N á¾ q §SG ã ßã[ ¼`' ©SK  S qH ' Ä`F rG RGC K s `B  o Q?  ÌqB áO QJ HK Î^EG ^KB SK À SB Q kG q `5N' Ôã`= ^B nG å_  s ã`  o>% SJ Âq' 2 G E  s Q ã §S ^E SI ^ U Q Ä` JG ^ Q> ' ^' ÜQE ã ©¤4DPQVT£ m Ýq ÊqJK  â^K s QK  ÒÂ`  rG ^K M  §á  åÌã`?  o \ {¾ §S ÊqJK  o SK QK  S Q ^G Ôã` kG ` §s `B  j Q  rG ã ßQBD  oF. SKIK@ GD  SGF='Q ©s `B  n QB  Ôq Ì m s §Ä^ q  m ¾ §f ã[ Ý`=  s QJ QF ¾ hKH SK `B  Ä^ q  TK À QJG ßQE Âã 2KIE  ßÊQ ã SKHGB  ÅQ B Âã SK QE  ÅQ QD  ` l Ëã ÅQK@B' â_ á[ ¶ßã^  2 SK QI>  ÅÂaKJ Âã SK `B  mK Q `  ©SK `B  ¤SK Q ` £ ä` [Q ã¾ SK qE  nK ^ s n Q s  s T" §áQ Ê[ 2 ÄÂãQ ' kE QH §ÅQKG [ ÇQ ÊÀ n K l _ ã © SK  ÅQ qF% ÄÊQK s Ò` I n §Ã`C' r À QK K o §QKE ` À ßQH áÂ^G á¾ §g 'Âã ÊQ"  Ä`F È`@ n l _ §SK Â`C ÃQ [ §SK `=' SK `B  SG F  â_ h ÊQ"  áÀ Ê^>  Â_ s á ̾ RKF È`{ ì ^ ã ©QJB

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

SK `B  SK qE  T {¾ s  SK QK  S Í[ §^ ^$ p> s V Q ^ ã T Q s Âm Q='Âã§`> s Q Q ÎQ I ÂS qF S Q À^B §QJI s QB rG h q Q QK ` ÅÂ^ ^J ã §Q Ìq s SK qE  SG F  QJK f ©¤4BOEKBL E "MFYBOESFUUF ÝQ ^I  SK? £ Ã`B  ÃQ

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

pI T Q ¾ Q q ã ¶S Q T ÂÍ Q SK `B  Ä^ q  ᾠhKH$ ^ ¾ ^E SK{Q oF ©SK `B  S [ ßQH  à^B Å` ¾ s  áÂÊqG ÅQ Q@ QJH ^ Ã`C  S Q@ r À o `5N' TB Ê s  s §â_ ßQH  à^ h q  o p qF ã §ÊqJKG S ãÊ àQK â^K M ß o Q `K ^ à^ ã d D áQ q àQ §l Ë ^B ©2@ G Ñ̾ s ¼ NJ RK `  SK `B  ÄÌq  ÜQI Q ÅaK5 s  § Íq5ã ßqG ¾ ÆÂ^ ¾ ` QA rG ^ ¾ ^ ã ©áQI s rDI' Î^E  s D ÌQK Âã §^ ^ o o ` ã ©SK Âã SK `B  áÂ^G  s §2@ G SK? h o Q?  §hwq  Â_ o Ìq7 äq QJKI# á¾ oF. s  ÄÊQD  o pEG kG& f@ s ãÌã¾ ^G ÌÂ`{À ä^ ÎQK j hK@ µæ vQ p ÂÌã¾ RB rG §p Â`K ÜQBwÀ Ñ`C Ý`=' s ÅQ Â`@w  §q ÌÂã r À 2 ` o §QIIK ¾ àQ ¾ Í` ¾ ©SK  ÃqB=  áÂ^KSB Âã SKGH §qK q ã ¤.FVLEFO£ á^ q r À ßq H@  o ã m E  o Qæ @  QK ãÌ Ä`{Q r À S Q åÊN §ÝQE= §SK qK=  `@ \ qG  åÊN o ¾ º` Â Ê ã QK ` s SG{Q% Ìã_ Î` r Àã §Q ` ã m ÍÂ` Âã QK Q À s SI D  mK ßQB À r À àQAIG ^B h? n s  Ä`KC>  ÃqB=  ßqE s SKG [ Ãã`% SKI q  äqE  ÄÊQB  §SK Q  ÄÂÊQB o V I o ¾ ºåÌq Q F ^  áqKJ{ ^w SK Àã SK ` SB Âã SKI Q? S ` Íã` ã §QJ ÊQK SKI Q?  ßQB [ ÊãÊ` ྠáÂÊqG `5N- ` [ kGB ¼Âq ã º^ ^$ ©QK Q'[ sD Ìq? ` ¾ Qæ HvÂÊ j= F QI O §SK Âã SK `B  o p B s \! ^ ã §ÊqJKG âÊQJ@w ` S BG  ÊqE U Q  ] Â` Q Âæ ^K p I á¾ QIKG ã ©SK qKJ>G S? QI' SK `B  ßQB [ ÊãÊÌ ß s Q [ ßÂN  o p vQ Q ^B r §ÇãÊa' j q' Â_ r À §¤Ã`B Âã ÊqJK £ 2 ` QI 2 K q mB! á¾ QIIF. m µq ã Èã`@' l Ë åÊN á¾ áãÊ §QJ D Êã^% m ÂÊã QJ D ÑÌ[ Ýq áQ= QB © ºÄ` ^' p vQ I §á  _I eB  M I §àQ ÌQ D  r À

o ã ©Q qG  s  h Âq'Q 2H ^ pG ÂÊ s áqGAK ã ¶n `K

T Ë Q-` ã ©QJ QE Q o `@ ¾ S ; p Âq 2@ G á¾ ^ N' mAK p ^K Q/ Âæ `K æ¼a oF §ä` ¾ SIF ¾ r À S ÊqJK  mK Q `  © SIK ^ âavQ Ì á¾ ã^ ËÀ §æQHvQ

S? QI' S `% áO §l Ë h ã ©2@ G o S ÊQE  ÅQHKGB  TK QI Q Âæ ÌÊQ ã ©QKE ` À ßQH m s ä` ¾ r À SI ^ o Å`=  ÊqJKG o `J ¾ S m E §Â_F ©Ðq>& Â_ s S ãaB ÆÊÂq p Âq §ÄÊã^ oF SJ Q= ÆÂ^ ¾ TB ã § SI SIK@I@ ÌÍQ ÆÂ^ [ o SG G TB ã §æÂ` N ã ©ÒQ ` Âã ¼Q?K  ÌÂ^  o m s á¾ ã^ §åÊqJK  R Q$ o ã ©S q ã (QC ã áÂ` ã o m s `vÂa$ TCG SK qKJ>  S Q ^  ᾠËÀ §¼q=I  s ž^ SKI Q? S ` áQ@K  Ä`F o h Â^ §S ÊqJ SKD= SHAI ^ q UK §SH{QB  §QKE ` À ßQH s S ÊqJK  S K =  T {¾ Â_J ã ©mKvÂ` À Ñ̾ s ÄÊã^ §á  ^ r À SKGHB  T Q áÀã §SK qKJ>  `K M SBwQ

© h Âq  s Âæ ^

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

åÊqJK  ÔÂ`>G s Q% hwq  áÂqI QJ ÌQ  SG Â^ áQ q MK ^ ã ÄÌq  ᾠÂæ ` B §ÔÂaIG s ÌQ Ñ`B àQ UK § 2@ G s s `B  §åÊqJK  áQ@K  aK5 s  ÊQB  SK{Q R sH ` ¾ SK `B  ÃÂ`w  ᾠ§Ê^>  Â_ s g K ã © ßqE  \{ áÀ pI Qæ H Ì n ^ p [ §áQ@K  S G> ` Q `K mF= à^ §`K F  s `B  S QK Qæ B áq ` SK `B  ÄÌq  m E á¾ l Ë µSKvQ>  p a ßQ Ìã 2I q ' ÒQ= rG Ü`B Q ^I QIIF §SK Q@ `  S qF% QI O §nJ ^ Ä` J  S ` Äq ÌQ  2B _ M ã §ÊqJK  S QI>  mF= s qKJ>  ^' ÜQE À rG §n ^ ã Ã`B  ÄÌ^ s l= Âæ `@ mF=K å_ Â㨠ÊqJK  kG å_  ÊQB  áQ@K Q ©svQJ pK ^ q §sG ÂÊ nKAI f ã Ý C Q nJ \H ¨æQ? ¾ nJKG

ÄÌQJ' ᾠ§QI S `  QI 2 ã ©^ Âa f S Q s RI r À Qæ I Äq ^ Âq á¾ åÌã`?  oH ©SK Q `K §` > Âã SK QK  Èã` Âã ÝQ À 2 S `B' ßq" åÊQD m ¾ o m ^ G Qæ ãÊ S M S `F © S q D Ã` r À mK QH Àã ßq ÅQ QEI  s SKIK@ GD  SK?E  ÄÌQ O ÆÂ^ [ â_ T H ^ ã Q b ÌQ s Å^EB  s  §SK `B  ÄÌQ?% r À SKH I' áÂ^G  Ìq@ SK  ÅQ ÂÌ^  ^JB ÜÂ` À T" § SI Íq5 ã 2 ©SK ÌQ& S QK  ÅQ ÂÌÊ a ` ã b ÌQ SB Q$ h Q  n QB  ; SK `B  áÂ^G  ÄÌQ áQ q Ñq §Ä` D  â_ s ã p ^ å_  s Q  dI  s S ã`@' SK QF  oHw § s `B  ^ ã © ä` F  SK `=  ÅQ ` G S QB  dvQ>& áÂqI T" ` UK §SKIK@ GD  ÄÌq  S Â^ h QKE ` À ßQH áM= pEG o Âa 2@ G o m s ÊqJKG S? QI' SB Âq  S `% áÀ µæ vQ l Ë o Q a ` á¾ pK l Q/ã ©kK I  o ÔqI T5 §QKE ` À ßQH ã nJ q> ã SI QJ>  pK p Âq kGC áÂ^KH 2@ G s ^ q s Kv`  ÅÌQ ¾ QJ ` Ý`=  S Q { á¾ `K ©2HG 'Âã 2K K ' Ã`B  o c ^I n §Â_J ã ©2@ G s nJ Âq À `K> r À 2HG ' âQ  §ÊqJKG SG Q=  SB QE' r À Äq ^ Q Ä`K [ hK Q [ s QIHG Q ^I s D' o nJ QHKGB ÂqEG o _  `vÂa$ ¼QHG o ÄÌÊQ>  Äq ^  s ã q ^ å`vÂa `5N nKAI äʾ §p D T q  s ã ©Î^E  s ` [ s  ßqEB  s SG G  ÔÌÍ r À §s Q [ mF S I Q ÔÂ`  k r À

oHw §pG  àÂ` S N' `E s s ã` k ` Q _D § rEK q'Âã n ` Q `K B  áÂqIB mH S Ìã s áq ÌQ= ßQD ¾ ©S Q SD?  ÅQA Q s â_KDI rG k `D  àqE å_  § Î^E  o ÅÂq{¾ V Q `

µsG QH â`{QI Ê^ ^ ã §SKIK@ GD Â

WM w 5D K ©

áO §SK `B  SI Q Q ÇQ ^  rG ÄÌ^E  áqFG. ÊqJK  á[ã o ã §Ã`BG S I Q §m% S B{ ã^ 2 B=  c QB S M §ÊQB À SKGHB åÊqJK  áQ@K Q ÌqB=  n §áqK K ' nJIHw Ü` o b ^ [ ÔQ `  ` À 2HG HG m> å_  ÊQB Q SJK Ô` §2@ G s swÂÌ[ oH ¼ R ã ©2K Q  lK q QF  Q Ìq ã áÊÌ[ `JI ÄÌãQ ' k QI' s h q  s åÊqJK  áQ@K  QK Q@ ` ã Q ` Ü` o SKGHB  â_J e QI' j q' q ã ©áQI ã oF n Â_ oF ©n ÊÂ` áqI q ' kE% §2 ÌQHB  2 qE ÅQ ` r À åÊN ^ §SK qKJ>G ÔÌQ ' ÈQ I  ᾠl Ë ©æQK Q Æ^ K Q q ã ©s `B  n QB Âã QKE ` À ßQH sHG ä^ SK B ¶åÊqJK  áQ@K  àQ ¾ Q Ìq ÃÂq ¾ Q ` T Q ÂËÀ §^K M mF `? ^ QKE ` À ßQH s ÊqJKG S? QI ÅQ ` Õãa r À åÊNK Q © SE@I' â_J SDG ' ÃqB=  2 S qB> kE" å_  áÍÂq Q

TH ã §QJ D SG 'Âã QJ D SI  s ÅÌ^{ §ä` ¾ S ÂÌÊ s ã s 2@ G á¾ jK áQ q 2 §f ã[ Ý`=  s 2K Q@ `  Êq ã QJK `@w¾ s  §¤oHK £ á^ R Q r À §SE@I' â_ s ^K q  ¼a$ ä` ¾ ÅQJ s ÂqIF5 2 s ¶S `F SK Q S Q À r À áqK Q@ `  SKBwq  ; ©nJ%Q> S ^& SKG7 SK QH  äqE  jK q o áQ K q cKB UK §¼QI  Â_ Í` s  Q ^ ã s ^G G SK QK Â

^E ©S ÌQE SK JI rG ^H B mvQ ' â_J áQ q S ÌQE áÀ S ÌQE §S q Q ¤áQF  Ê^ £ Ê^B  S M á¾ rG S Â^  _I \ ¾ R QI  à^ á¾ rG ^K M  QI QF O ã µS ÊQ>  ÅQK QF Q m å_  s `D  o q ' 2 nvQE  R QI  à^ p = §QI Ã` o 2KG{[ áQF Âã §`= h Q  á`E  f Âã¾ `vÂa$Q © SI QJ>  ¼Q?K  ÌÂÊ s RK ¾ m áqF l _ ã © i ÍQ ¾ã S ^ SKIE \G q ã 2@ G r À åÊqJK  ` QJ' à^ ^E ÒQ ? Q ã §æQ `E ^" SK Q ÄqE ã §mHBG VJI/ nKAI ã §SK Q áQ  TDBw¾ §o7 o SI o `= áO §m QE'Q ©s QH áQ ^E §Î  r À p Åʾ㠧æQHG ྠáQ æQK K §s `B  æ E §sIE o qF rG ` q ã §ÒQ=I  Êã^ §áq ^ Q QHK S ÌQ> ÅQ qH rG áq Íq Ã`B  áQF  áQ QH rG bFBIK åÊQ>  ÌQ  §l Ë ¼Â` o V IK ã ©QJIK â_ ÊÂÊa ã §2@ GD S.^E  SI Q G SK QH  ÅQE @  m ^ ^B  s S >& QJKwÂ̾ SI Q  â_ áÂ^E mBD Qæ H QD SKBwq  q áQ SI QJ>  Ü^ á¾ §pK l Q/ã © ^G  k QI o áQ q QJ àQ s  r ã[ ÅÂÌQ a  T  §QI o ©S ãÊ bK M åÊqJK  s qE  o q'Q Ü`B Q áQ ^E ©Ä`K SKH ¾ 2@ GD mBD ã ¶SE Q S ÊQ>  S ; o Ç` ^ ¤GPZFS OBUJPOBM KVJG£ S `=  ÊÌÂq' rG ` q  p QF O á¾ `  §QK Q'¾ s S ÍQI  àQK ©h ` h q kKE S Ìã`?  SK Q'Âã

pB Ê Q q ã §2K `B  ¼QK Âã kGE  n §kHB áQ q ÞÌ^K ã `B ^E §mBD Q ã ©SKG7 SK QK  ÄQK G m>D mKG àQKEG bK ã §SK  SKI ^  äqE  Ü` o Ä` N SK ` ÄÌq àQK `@ ©SK `B  SK qE  äq Ü` o sIK@ GD  2 `@  2 SJ Âq' ᾠ§Ê^>  Â_ s g K ã ©QHJ ^ æÂ`wQ sI ^  ^B  áQ áÀã §S QF oF n §åÊqJK Âã SHA áÀ µ SI ¤"[PVSJ£ åÌãa p Q Q- ^J=K §l _ p = ÇËqHI  Â_ QJ G K s  ` Q ' äq QJ ãQ h ' ÇËqHI  áãÊ^J 2@ G Ã` á¾ ã^ ã ¤©©©£ p ` n QBG ã SK `B  Ä` a$ §p ` s  n QB  \I o ÂqIF5 Q ÂËÀ nJG  §`H ' h Â` Q SDKIB  ÅÂÌQ D  ᾠ§pK l Q/ã ©QJ Q I àa! o ÄÌq ÄÌÂ`

© m E ' s SK qKJ>  à^E rG Qæ G ` N §SG E' SK qKJ>  SK QI Ê áÀ m §s%Q> m ÞQI áqF o p ¾ §áËÀ `JA ©SK Q@ `  S Ìq Â`  \ Q> h ༠ᾠoF. §QJ ÂË

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

§Q Ìq s åÊqJK  áQ@K  ÍãQ áQ ` Q µnvQ `@ áËÀ ÞQI QI QK áQ Ì Qæ ? ¾ã QKE ` À ßQH s S ÊqJK  \ Q>' áQ Ì \ >K §æQ? ¾ QJK ^ q SB Ì Ýq RBG QI ¾ r I ã ©QJG QF SK ãÌã[ © ÊqJK S? QI' QK Q'¾

m ^ p Âq s  SK `B  áÂ^G Q SK QK  ÄQK G S QB  \ ' » ©QJ ãN s SK I [ äqE  ©SK `B  SK qE  » ©ÅQKG [ » ©SK qKJ>  Ìq@ ã Ã`B  » ©s QH  Ìq@  \ eB »

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

© SI SKIK@ GD  SK?E  ßq Ä^ ^ Qæ Q ¾ áQ q d> K a ` Ü` o SK?E  jG pDKGF r À Ê^ ' àQH  Â_ h ` ã ©¤$IBSMFUZ£ s K ÌQ ^KHB  p ¾ å_  SK ÌQ& S QK  ÅQ ÂÌÊ s I Åa!¾ §ÄÌq=I `K ßQH ¾ rG S Â^  s ^H BK §Â_F áQ@K Âã Ã`B  áÂqI T" Ä`KC{ S QE- T q ã § ã Åa!¾ S ÂÌ^ 2K §QJK ` [ kGB ã © 2@ G s åÊqJK  n UK §ÊqJK  o ` QJ' ÊÂ^ [ mvQJ  ^ Âa  QJK 2 ì § SI ë §ÄÊ^ S Q S ÂÌ^ àqEK ã ©ßQ ' Â_ s nJ Ì^E p Q À j á¾ pGKG" s Qæ wq §ÆÌÂq% åÊÂã SE@I- åã`E  áQ@K  s ã $PMPOJTBUJPO EF£ ÊQB  rG nvQ áQ@K  S Q - s SKGHB  ßQ ' s ྠ¤åã`E £ s D  ßQ ' s ¼Âq §¤SFGPVMFNFOU æ vQ l Ë o ` ^ ã ©åÊQ>  §æQK Q åÊqJK  áQ@K  Í` d> §Q ¿Â` * s  swÂÌ[ mF §ÊQB  rG nvQ áQ@K Q áQ o ßQE `  s ` ` Q å` = Q ^I ã ©n ^ ã ÊqJK  mKC= s ¶SJ QD  â_ sI$ Ã` ßQH àÂ^ Q p \H o p O §åÊqJ áQ o ßQE `  sI$ ÊqJ ßQH àÂ^ Q åÊqJ ` Q \H 2 S I Q Qæ ãQ M Qæ Bwã mF=K ÊQB  Â_ áO §ä` ¾ SJ o ©s `

© Ã`B Â 2 ÌÂa'Â o `K Ê^B

©ÃÊ[ ¤Ç µmH= ã §S ÊQ>  ÄQK% ¤ ©ÇQ  ¤¾ ©h Íq  ¤Ã ¤+BRVFT 8FVMFSTF £ Î`K q ÞQ jG ^ 㣠©QK Â` q.^  ¤Ç ©¤`>IB  Â_ ÍQ!O

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

Âæ ` B §Ä^= Q ^E  å_  áqKIK Q' Ý` í n ÄÌQH  â_ á¾ ã^ ã ÄÊq q' SG [ hKH ÊQH Q 2 Q@ Âq K à 2 ÌÂ^  ᾠµn QB  s SK QE  ÅQ qH ' m QJ ^ §SK@, ÄÌQH  oHw §Þ` =' n QE  m ÂÊ ÌQJ> Âã ßÂa  ÌQ> ¾ o T Q M SK ã[ ßQB [ ÊãÊ` ` M Âã §SKG SK q qK q SK JI' Ôq?& ` © áÂ^K'Q mC =' áQ s §`K mF= rG K 2G `  2 ÄM=I  U ^% ÑÌQB  Â_ áÀ sD ©QHJ ` o g ' ^ ^$ h Âq  SKH SGHB ' ÅQ G@>' s `B  à  ÄÌQ hwã à^ rG \G áqKIK Q áQ § SI _I SK `B  áÂ^G  o Æ^ áQ q áQ 2 s §2 ãÊa 2 n QB  ÄÌQ mHB K ã ©2 ãÊa' 2 Q 2 QJBwq § SI s  SK QF Q f `' s Q [ p qJD o á O § s `B  rG µSK Q  p q QJ> G s Âã §SE  ÅÂqI  s QJ$QBK áO §æÂ` N T5 ^ s `B  n QB  s ` 2 ÅQ B  ᾠo n `  h ã ä` [ SK `B  ßã^  h S ÌQE'Q Â` M ßÂÍ Q s `B  Ã`C' ÂËÀã ¨Q ^ r À¨ QJ QF O f ã[ Ý`=  ÆÂ^ ¾ á¾ S ÌÊ r À §`> s  Ã`CG S I Q mF= á¾ §QJ D Ä`K q Q Ìq [ ÅÌQ Q © pG E ' SK Ëq, ^ Q= Ý`=' S ÂÌ^ kGB ` [ áO §áQ q ä^ ྠáqKIK Q ä^ ¼Âq ã ©SK QH=  QKE ` À SK?E nvÂÊ ÌQ?  h §s `B  âÌq@ h q s `B  Ý`=' r À áQ q ÃQ Ë o Ñ`C  áO §l _ ÄÌã`w pKG TH ^ ã ©s `B  Ã`C' rG Ìq@  Â_ `K M ã ã ÅÂqI 2 Q ¨ Ä` SI m s 2@ G ÄÌQ Í U  o ^ ^BG SG Q/ ÅÂÌQ a §QJ D Ä` D  s àQKE Âã ¨Ðq>& rG ©SK `B  áÂ^G Â

UOMO%ö « W «b bM 5D K © w{U*« ÊdI « s ^! QI ¾ áQ q ^ ¾ § SI U  SKGH s p Â`  ^B Ä` Q äq QJHJD SK ÌQ ÄQ M àQ ¾ n QB  o SBE  â_ s QI D ¾ s ã §\ Q>HG s QI  l Q=  s kHB  áã^ ` o _  l ã¾ äqE  o ÄqE Qæ E aK  áq? ` o _  l ã¾ §ËqDIG ` Q' RBG  §SK `B  S?JI Âã §SK `C  ÄÌQ?% µs ã S Q  rG Ä^ Âq 'Â

© SK qKJ> Âã SK Q G Âã SKI ^ Âã SK `B  ÅQKG [Âã SK?EG QJK q áQ s  SKH [ áQ q Ü` o a I' nKH>  Í` ã

©à  o ÔQ ^  mvQ ã U ^" » s Â^ ã j QB o ` B á¾ QK Â` qK q  â_ rG 2B ã à^E  o n `  rG §QI'Q o `K mF= jG n Q h Òã`= áqKIK Q áQ ^ ã ©åÊQ>  ÌQHB Âã ß Â pEE å_  S M ' o TGB s  SK QH=  QKE ` À m Q= `? §Â_ p qE s QH  p q åË sG ÂÊ nKAI S M §Q `D S I Q SK  q QH §S ÊQ> Âã SK ÌQ S M Â` G!À QJ `  2 s ¶ ` Q © ^IJ  s áM=  o s QK  QID q áqF s s `B  à  h R §l _ s  §QJK ÞqF=' \vQ>I  m ^B sF ã §SK Q À ` ¾ à  oFH r §nJ%Q> rG áqDvQ& áqI q 'Âã áq ÌÂÊ Â QJ ^

© SK QH=  QKE ` O nG  rG ÓQD% o S ¼Q ÍãQ SK qH S ¿Ì rG ` q  ÄÌã`? Qæ K Âã áqKIK Q áQ ã SK ã^  áãN=  U o m §l Ë s p Ëq, ¶ÐQ q Q ¤4VSWFZ PG JOUFSOBUJPOBM BĒBJST EF 5PZOCFF£ s I q s Q@  U ^% Ý`=  U ã §¤$IBUIBN£ àQJ Q S N s U ÍQ!À r À ÌQ  Â_ s q ^K ã ©¤- PSJFOUF NPEFSOP£ h ༠å_  s Q@ `  ÇËqHI  o p qH? jG s ` ` qI q §¼s m m pI Ñ`C  á[ §s `D  ÌqJH$ ÅQK Q T K SK `D  S QK  ᾠ§ßQ%Âã ©Q ^vÂ` ã QI ` `" ¼Q ¿Ì s  SK QH  mvQ 'Q kGB QHK S{Q ã §SK Q@ `  S QK G SG Q/ Å^I ¾ ^ ã © ^E ¾ Q rG §QJ ÌQE- á  ^ r À s I q nE n §áQ q `K ãÌ q ã k= Ê ^JB' ^ ^$ ` ^HG ` `  S QvÌ SHJ Ü`= áQ s  SK  ÅQ ÂÌ^  SG s SI `=IK å_  -PVJT£ sG q åq q ÌQB hK q S ÂÌÊ §áqKIK Q åq QJKG áÂ^G G s QK Âã s QH  Ìq@  áÂqI QJ ÌQ  §¤+PVWFMFU

© ã ÅÂqI 2 Q SK `B  o mH ¾ ÄÌQH  ÍQ!À rG áQ q mHBK §S `  â_ o Qæ @  ÆQ s JI nKH> o ÄÌQ s ã §áqKIK Q QK Â` qK q © QJ ÄÌãQ ' áÂ^G  ßq ã §Q `D SBwQ& Ý`=' áÂ^G ßq QJI ^ Âã m oH? §ä` ¼Âa ¾ S r À ÄÌQH  n EI ã µs Q Q s ã ©`{QIB  o S qH µmH= ã §SK QH  ÄQK% ¤ ©¤å`?% n QB £ ÄÌq@ ' ÅQBH ' ¤¾ ©¤áq ã`E Âã ã^ £ S.^E  ÅQBH ' ¤Ã ©s QK  ÒQ=I  ¤Ç ©sI ^  ÒQ=I  ¤Ê ©S Q  ÆÂ^ ¾ ¤; µoH? ã §SK QE  ÄQK% ¤ ©s qHB  nKGB  ¤¾ ©S Ìã^  S Q >  ¤Ã

WOMOD KH « WOCI «Ë ÊU u dO Ë— ÍœuNO « ÊUDO ö WO u uO u W —UI *

5D K ÷—√ w

s Q@&Â o ^ Â a ©Ê µSH ` b ÂÌq å`I

.bI

©inGB  S@G u lG . p [ §s QK  ÌÂ`E  ÃQ {[ æÂÌQ= p D ÃQ@& Â_ V I ` B ã

àqGB ã § ã 2 Q 2@ G Ñ̾ s åÊqJK  áQ@K s Â^K ^{Ì o ÄÌQ p [ §Ä`K SKH ¾ §È` E' dI  Â_ s F ã åÊqJK  ÔÂ`>  ÅQ QFB ^{Ì æQ? ¾ q ã ¶ ã 2 Q Ä` D  s k= Ê s s `D  ^JB' ` ^ SDK ã mC= áQ áQ q á¾ s KK q  ÊQ" Âã SKF ` [ Ä^ ' ÅQ q  n ¶S Â^  s QK Q'¾ §rHAB  QK Q@ ` §Q ` µÞÂ_ ½ rHAB  äqE  ÅQ QK rG sIK@ GD  ©àQ mF= SK  áÂ^G  s ã 2K `B  Ã`C'Âã Ý`=' s ÔQwã[ rG ÔÂ`>  Â_ `K M o æ ? ¶æQE á¾ ` [ s `K 'Âã ©Ä` J  â_J ÅÂÌ` ÊQ Àã S ÂÊ Â 2 p ÌM ã §2@ G r À S ÊqJK  Ä` J  o áQ q' b G' j q' Í` K QI ã S{Q ã §Q `D S ÌQHB  \ Q>' rG æÂ`@ SK qKJ>  ` B §s QK ¨qK ÌqAI m ÂÊ h qH §áQ q ä^ SK qKJ>G åÊQB' j q' ©QKE ` À ßQH s áM=  q QH §Ê^B  Ä`K S ÊqJ SI Q QJK ^ Âq s  áÂ^G  s áQ q Ðq> ÔqH o æQ @  p QK> (ENRI ,AURENS b ÂÌq å`I s `D  U Q  àQ å_  dI  Â_ áO §ßQ% áQ QHDK ã ļÂ`E QJK m M  QIKG 2B ã ©QJ ÌQ o S `% ÅÂ` D  ä^ À s 2@ G ßq Ä`K SEK ã o ÄÌQ q §SKIK@ GD  SK?E  ßq SK QH Âã SK QK Âã S ÊQ> £ \ Q>'Âã äqE  2 s Q% ÔÂ`>  m s m E ' ÜÂ`= Âã §¤sIK@ GD  fE bK ã s `B £ `wQ% ©QI'Q s ¤S ^vQEB Âã n ` 'Â

o ÄÌQ s S ÌQE' â_ á¾ rG áqKIK Q ^ ¾ §` ½ äq rG s QJ QH  ßQ Ê^ ã §¤SKD{ã QK q qK q £ QK Â` qK q â_ ã ©SIF/ SK QK ßqG +^E QJ n §SK Ëq, Q Q? h ̾ µs Q Q?E  ©S ^KGE  S QI>  Ìq@ ã hKI>  » ©s qHB  nKGB  V Â` ã SK q Â^K  ÅQ {  » ©Ä¾`' SKBwã »

ÊU u Ë ÊuOMO U Æ §s `B  Ý`=' áÂ^G SK QK  ÅÂÌq@  h s S `  TGF h  ^ áQ § #HATELIER ,E sK q Q q á¾ l Ë ©æQ.^ æÂ^KGE Ãa% ᾠQH § SI m s  n QB  SG s ^KGE  Â_ rG ` q áQ 0ARTI COLONIAL FRANÎAIS s `D  åÌQHB  , !SIE SK `D  QK ½ SG s ã §ßQ ' Â_ s SKH ¾ ÅÂË SG Ý`=  o Å Â` SG áO §` ½ R Q o © FRANÎAISE o æQ `E å` mF= S qH' § #ORRESPONDANCE D ORIENT §nA I mF= `=I T Q §SK `D  SK ÌQ& áãN=  ÄÌÂÍã Ü` ,OUIS áqKIK Q åq áO §l Ë h ã ©SE@I' ßq kvQ ãã Å KG" áQ §¤b Â` ãÊ VK q £ Q ` ^JB s ` ËQ ¾ -ASSIGNON

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

à  ÅQ ÌQE oHw §S wÂã SK q qK q S ¿Ì ÃQKC j M ^JB àQJ ^ ^" ÄÊQ À rG ÎQH mH §R  Â_J ã ©s `B  SKEKE SKHG S ÌQE ÌÂ` À âQ# s § k= Ê s SK `B  ÅQ ÂÌ^  ©S N' â_J æÂ` ^ áQ q `K ãÌ 2KB n Êã §SK `B  ÅQBH HG

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

§QK Â` qI À£ SK Q  àqGB  mE s ÝÌQD'Âã b G' ÃQ@&Q p KH oF. Q oHw §¤ ¨ £ áQ q `K ãÌ QK q qK q ÇÌ^I hwQ& 㾠jG '£ `  nJ s  Q Q?E  S$QB s SK qwq'Âã SKHGB  s ^ §SJ o qJ ©¤]  ©©© ] ÌQ §QK q qFK §QK q qK q ©à[ o q  S QK âaK" sD §ä` ¾ SJ o pIF ã ¶¤S ÌQHB  SIHKJG

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

W ËUI*« v ≈ W JM « s a —U « ∫œbF « nK

] ÌQ  S Q ÄÊQ À s Q ÌãÊã S qD=  nJ Q ÂãÌã ÎQI  ÅQ QF% áq ÌN n ¨i Q{ åÌQ ÍãÌ ä` QH ¨ ÎQI Q §sIK@ GD  o ã ©ÅQDK Ì[Âã kvQ q  s dEI  ÂqwqB á¾ nJIF. § áqGH 2=HJ' ÅQ ÂãÌã §àQ mF= S qD=  S Âã`  rG aK `  ¼Q QI QJ ÂÌÊÀ rG mHB  m ¾ o §ÐQ mF= ßQD [Âã ¼Q I Âã 2  ÅQHGB'Âã 2HGB' `A TD ã §pHKGB ã sIK@ GD  ] ÌQ  ļÂ` s sH `  ] ÌQ Q QJ IF ¾ã Ä` Â_  hH# s  ÅQ Âã`  â_ SKH [ ©åqK% pEH ] ÌQ G s@B §p Â^ ¾ã

o pG Â_ ã §å¾Ìã j q ¼QI ã n QB  s ÌQ> S{` Ôqwq RG{ s S Ì^' h? S Ì_ SD G r À ^I nKGB oHw À Æ^ rIB' ÇQ À s ÞÌQ=' h Q>  ÌãÊ R Q@ Âã nGBHG s@B ã §ÄQK% ÜÌQB' m QD S Q ÎÌÊ m o mB á¾ pIF. fE Â_ §] ÌQ Âã mH S Ìãã §]  ©©© SKHGB Âã SK Â`C$ §SK Ê[Âã SK ÌQ  SDG ' ÝQK s nKE Âã ÌQF [Âã S ÊQ' ÅÂãÊ[Âã §b%Âã ßQK& QJK `? ÅQK? E ã ÄQK% b Âq ã S `B' SG ¾ rG Èq D Ôã`=H nKGB  ©SI Âq'Âã S ãQE'Âã S qJ Â

RKKC ã^B  p B å_  V ` ' Ìã^  o j=F  rG æQ? ¾ QIGH ã s  o S Q `K ¾ pGB$ §ÄÌq> Âã S ¿`  È` o sIK@ GD  S Q{ã SKv` `K S Q sIK@ GD  S QI> ÅQF Âã ÃQKC Âã Ý À o ¾^ á¾ sIK@ GD  nKGB  rG á¾ sIB Q § S H> ã S Q SJ Âq ã §TH>  Ä^ Q ` F S ^EH sIK@ GD  à F  s ßã[ àqK  _I sIK@ GD  Q ¾^ s  SJ Âq' lG ©RKKC  ÅQIF/ Ý À ` §ÄÊQ Âã ÌQHB Âã TK =  Ì^ ^w ÑQD  ©SK qKJ>  Åq' S QI{ SJ Âq s ÄQK%Â

m QD G SKGHB SK `  nJ rG nvQE  §k Q  nJD  ¼qw s ã p ÂÌ^ ÄÊQ Í ` §`KKC Âã `K M  rG áQ  ÄÌ^ kKHB §s Q  nJ ãQE ã ÎQI  ÅÂÌQK pD{q ] ÌQ  S ÌQE ã §mBD Âã `K B  s nJ Q QK  s G ã §SKG E ' nJ QBG@ à^ Q- QJG q nJ ã`A kE á¾ jGHG QI M Ì QI O §] ÌQ  s Êq q Âã S qJ Âã j `B G µQJI §ÅQ QC  o SGH

µm §S `B' Q Q? RG{ s s ÅQ qwq jG' V Q ^ ã §Ä` Â_  ÅQ QK ã S qJ  QK q qK q §] ÌM Âã ] ÌQ  S M ÄÌq>  §sH `  ] ÌQ Âã S qD=  S Âã`  §S QK Âã S QE Âã SK `  Ôã`=' ÅQ qE ã SK `  SG ¾ Qæ ? ¾ s ã §]  ©©© S ãQE'Âã SHGF Âã §Ìq{ã kvQ ã µÅÂãÊ[Âã ÊÂq' s Ôq Y m §QI jE n ã ©sI q  ÄÊ^B ' ÌÊQ>' rG nKGB  \ D Äq Ê p M ã §à ¾ã S qD ÅQ ÂãÌ s pGB$ §S qJ  ÅQ G@ ã S QK  ŠQC= Âã ÄQK% SG ¾ rG ã ©SK ÌQ  QJ QF S Q ã S `% S QI{ s SH Q S QJI Â

©s QH Âã s QK Âã åq `  2 h QE  ¼QI © ©] ÌQ  ÆÂ^ ¾ã Ä` Â_  h Âq 2 hH$ © ©sI q  ] ÌQ  RG{ s ÎQI  ÅQ ÂãÌ hwã © ©S [Âã bI$Âã SE @G S ^KGE  Òq@& å^" © SKI q  S Âã`  RG s sGK>D Âã s QKB Âã s> =  hwã ÄÊQ À © ©S QB  S Âã`  §SEK q  µÄÊ^B ' S `B'Âã ] ÌQ  ÌÊQ> rG ÊQH  © ©nGKD  §ÄÌq>  §S qD=  SK `B'Âã SK QE  ÅQK QF  j= rG jG' mH §ÌQ  Â_ s ã

áãaG$ nK o ßQD ¾ S qH h sID  ÈQD mK a  Q _D s  àq `  l `" S Ìã o

ล bF ยซ nK

UNM fO ร 5D KH nK

รฅรฃQ.` ร l Q ยฉรค` ยพ SJ o ] ร Q ร รฃ

ร QK Q ร QK s QJKG รกO ยงs QH ร s QE mB SK ` ร รกยพ Q-รฃ S Q ร Q ร s QJ.^E rG mHB รฃ ยงร QK G ร Q I รกยพ sIK@ GD ร hH 'ร รฃ S `%ร SG ยพ h l = รฃ s ร Q ร Q ร รฃร sB S ` ยงS ` mBD ร h r QB รฅ_ ร jG'ร ร _ +^E r ร QIB ร Q ร _ รฃ ยง] ร Q ร รฃ ร ` ร _ ร ยผQI s Q ร sIK@ GD ร ^J$ร s SH Q pD{q รฅq ` ร s QH ย ร ] ร Q ร ร qAI ยถ^ ^ ร qAI oHw ยง] ร Q ร S Q รฃ SKIK@ GD ร S qJ ร kKHB ยงmD ยพ o ] ร Q ร ร Q ร ร ร รฃ ยงs QE ร ยงSK ร Q ร QJ F ยผQI รฃ SKI q ร SK ร Q ร S ร รฃ` ร ร Q ร ร ร Q ร รฃ ^ N s ร S รฃQE'ร S ร รฃร รฃ ยงs QH ย ร nJGB s ร QI ร S ร รฃร QJD{q n QB ร s mBD ร รฃ ยงSJ o s ร _ ร ^K M ร rG nJ ร ^ รฃ ร QI ร SKG Q

รกรฃ`=B ร รฃ h Q ร ร ^B ร ยจ S q ` รคยฟร

h ร รฃ ยงร QK%ร o j q ยผQI รกQ ย ร h รกQ ย ร mB s SK ` ร รกยพ Q-รฃ รกยพ 2@ G s SK ` ร rG รกO ยงร ร ^ ย ร รฃ `K M ร rG รกQ ย ร ร ร ร ^ รกยพรฃ ยงp SK QE SB ร ร รกqF รฃ ยงsIK@ GD ร sBH 'ร ร รฃ`='Q f ` QI รฃQI QI O l _ รฃ ยงSKBH 'ร S `%ร รฃ sI q ร ร ` ร รฅ^ 2 ร ` SKI q ร SK ร Q ร S QF%ร rG Q ร Q \ D รฃ SK ` ร sIC Q jG'ร s nJ mF= ยงs QH ย ร ] ร Q ร รฃ SK B= ร ร ` ร _ ร ร รฃ[ร Q ร q รฃ S qJ ร S qwq' ร รฆ aK \ D QIGB Q ร _ รฃ ยงS qJ ร ร Q QK kKE" s S@E S qJ ร S M UK ยงร ` ร รฃ S `%ร s `B s QJ KH ยพรฃ Q QIB รฃ ร รฃ`= o p ร `B Q ^w sIK@ GD ร ร QDF ร ร รฃ`= s S a ` ร ร a QH ร fE ย รกยพ R l ร oF รฃ ยงรฅร Q? รฃ s QK q SK ร Q ร SF %ร ยผQI s Q ร รฃร รฃ SKI q ร S qJ ร SKH M ยงSK QH ย ร Q Q? รฃ ร ยพ`'ร ร QD รฃ S=HJ'ร ร QE @ ร ร qwq cHJ ย รกยพ R Y Q ยงร QH$ร รฃ oD ร รฃ S K ร mvQ รฃ ยงรฅ`FD ร ร ย ย ร รฃ s QE ร ร ร ^ ย ร ยงSK `B'ร p Q qwq รฃ ยงp QF ยพรฃ ยงnKGB ร s `AI ร ร ร Q ย S{` ` q SKG QF kE nKGB รขQ#Q h ^ ร s n Q รฃ ยงQJI รฃ ร QK%ร s pB q รฃ Q ^E s รขร รฃร รฃ ยงร `D ร ยผQI s Q ร รฃร รฃ ยงร QK%Q QJ G{รฃ ยงS `B'ร mBD ร รฃ s %ร ร Q=I ร รฃ ร ร q%ร รฃ S ร Q7ร rG nKGB ร \ D รฃ ยงQJ ยผQ รฃ ยงU ร รฃ ร Q=F ย ร รฃ `K B ร rG ร ย @ ร ร ร ร ^ j q รฃ ยงsGK ร รฅยพ o mB รฃ ยงรฆQ `#รฃ ร ` QC ยงรฆQ Q= ร รฃ Qรฆ D= S> m mB mF=

2@ G m ยพ o S Q s ร qAI'ร ร _ oHw S Q F ร รกO ยงl _ รฃ RKKC SG?B ย j=F SK ` bK M ร m ยพ o ยงfE QJI ย QJHJD QH SK ` Q ยงQJ K > rG mHB รฃ Q ร ^ รฃ ย 2@ G QJE@I รฅ^"รฃ ร QJ@wย ร ร Qwรฃยพ o j=FG ย ร QK%ร s m ^ SK ` nJ ร ^ ยผQI รฃ ร QI ร S รฃQE kKHB o รฆร ยผa QJGB Q ยงย QJ K > รฃ ย SKG QD ร รฃ `K M G ย Qรฆ ` รฃ ยงnJ q o `K B ร รฃ nJ q{ ร Q ร rG QJ QK s S ` I'ร SK ` Q ยฉร qE ร รฃ `K B ร ร ย Q kKHB ` ร ร ` ร รฃ mB m ยงR S `B ร ร ร ยพ T K s s QE ร s QH ย ร o ยพ^ QJ ร ` ร รฃ ยงs QK ร ร ` ร รฃ s QH ย ร ร q ร s sEKE \ Q> ยงรฅq@G ร s Q qGB'ร ย sIKEG ร ย รฅ^KGE ร Q aK% Q ร รฃQ# ยงnJ ร ` ยผQI o ร ย @ ร o รฌF. sG QD aK ยผQI ร q ร q H SK ` nJ ร ร ^ ` q@ รฃ ยง] ร Q ร รฃ S `B'ร รฃ ร QK G ร ร ^B 'ร s QB'ร ร Q=F ร รฃ mE ร QKGH o nKGB ร ร q รฌ Q ยง`K M ร รฃ mK ร รฃ `K B ร รฃ ^EI ร rG QJ ร ^ รฃ ร ร _ ร ^K M รฃ rIB'ร ร Q=F ร s ร ร ` ร r ร s Q qGB p> S Q s รฃ ยงsBH 'ร ร รฃ`='ร s ร ร ` ร รฃ ยง`KKC ร รฃ `K M ร rG m QD s QH ร ร QK s s QK ร s QE ร Q QIB- SK ` Q ยงs ร Q ร h ย p{QI ย s ^$ร pG QD s s ร _ ร nJ> รกqI o _ ร ยงร ร ` [ร ยผQI ยฉSK ร Q ร n `> S ` s ร Q ^ ย ร ` ยงs QH ย ร dI ร

W ร UI*ยซ v โ W JM ยซ s a โ U ยซ โ ซล bF ยซ nK

S `B'ร s m ยงR S QK ร s bK s'Q รกร qI 2@ GD ร q M รฃ 2@ GD lD `B m ยตร qE รกยพ QJK QIIF. S ร ^ ยง] ร Q ร รฃ ยงSK q q ^ [ร l KDG Q รฃ ยงSK `B'ร ร ร ร Q> Q รฃ ยงT ยพ o l q 2@ GD ยผQH ย Q ยงs Q Q รฃ ยฉS `%ร S M o lB q o ยพรฃ ร QK%ร ร Q qwq' S Q S ยฟร q รฃ ยงSK Q ร รฃ SK QK รฃ SK `B SK? ` [ร S `B'ร S `AI sH I รกยพ sIB 2@ GD sH I รกM ยงSK QK ร รฃ ร ร รฃ`K ] ร Q ร S ` sB รกยพรฃ ยงS `%ร รฃ S ร ^B Q o N รกยพรฃ ยงS ร _ ร Q@&ร ^w s `B ร Q@ s 2@ GD s Q Q รฃ ยงS `%ร q SK Q ร ^w U S Q s รฃ ยงs ร Q ย ร รฅร q@ [ร s ร ร q ร รฅร QHB ย ร m ยพ o ร Q? S ` รฃ ยง] ร Q G SK KC ร S ` D ร รฃ รฅ`>IB ร kKDG ร รฆ ^ ` ยพ n Q ยงQ Q ? ร รฃ o ^J@?HG ยผQH ร S M s รฃ ยงSK Q ร รฃ ย 2 qK ย ร รฃ S ร Q [ร รฃ `H%ร ร qIJ ร ร Q [ ย 2 ร ร รฃ^I{ย 2@ GD ร QDFG SK QK รฃ SK `B S ร q 2@ G รกยพ sIB Q ยงQ รฃร รฃยพ ยผร `E รฃ ยฉร QK%ร ร q \ Q> ร qE ร k@I ^w s Q ย ร

QJ?B o ร ^ Q รกร รฃ ร ย qE ยงSK ` ร ยงร ` ร _ ร ยงS FI ร ยง2@ G QHF ยงsIK@ GD ร h ร q ร s ^ ร รฃ ร _ ร ร ร QJ O ยงn B'ร ร Q D{ s r ร s? ยพ รฅ_ ร ร ^%ร ยถSKIK@ GD ร ร ` ร _ ร s h@E ร TG S FI ร รกยพ ยงย ร ร q ร QK ย ; Qรฆ E ร ` ร _ ร `@ ร ^ q รฃ ยงย ^B Q ย รฃ ย m Q ย ยงS{Q 2KIK@ GDG SK ` ร รฃ S qJ ร รฃ ร ` ร _ ร ร ร N T {ยพ 2@ G รกO ยฉS Q n QB ร ร ร ` ยพรฃ ร `B ร รฃ

p ÂË r À sIK@ GD  jE ' S Q Ì `=IK ÊQ ©SKHKGB  ÄQK% ` q@ s s S ÌQ='Âã ©©© ÄÊqB  k l H  µn QB  r Àã pBH r Àã áQ QHJ §m E HG mH ¾ Ìq> ¼QI s ã §S QB  Ä` Â_  áq{ bK © ÅQ K o S `  Å`D ¾ QHJ ã §o qF  c Y `wQ% h Â`  o Í s mHB  ᾠÎQI  oA ^E §ÎÌ^  Â_ o iG ¾ QI ^ r ` rG p q I ä` á¾ QI oF. §æQK áqF `EJE Âã s Â` Âã ©Ê s SI QF  S Q@  lG c ãÌÊ b ¾ ^E §à¿Q=  QIDGCK §k ¾ §QJ K ã^C o p O §ÅQ K s Þ`" áÀã §p ¾ ä¾Ìã §nK Â` À è ¶ßQI' Ä^KB QJ vQ Å^ ã §Å`C{ QHJ S Q@ SHJG ã^C m Q §Q rIB- p À ©p nG ã¾ ¼`' pGK á¾ oF. Q' S Ìã`w sJ Q Â_ mB ã § ÄÊÂÌ Â ß¿QD ©©© mEB  à¿Q= ; s= Â` âa q SK Q À ÅÂa I s `AI á¾ sDF ©æQ? ¾ ` Q=  QI âÊÂ̾㠧â^ ` oF n q §ÌQ Êã àQ Ì 2 o T?J ^ T Q §á  SEE SHKA ã^ á¾ QJ áQ Q k ¾ã æQE ¾ã æQE ¾ ÍãQ s  Ä`AI  lG QJ Q {[ ©á  pKG s Q rG

œbF « ` H

¥¥¥ QJ  ÅÂÌQ À eB Qæ KD F n ¾ §kK?  àQE' Â_ s ã §QI sGB ^ ã §QI QK s Å Q ã k QI ¼s? ^ §S ` ã S `B Ðq> o µæQBKH QI SHJG ÅÂÌ_ ã^ ^ ` §` ¾ Q Q w áqF á¾ ^ ` ã §` ¾ æ Q@ ¾ áqF á¾ ^ ` © 2 ÊQ æÂ`= áqF á¾ o ` ¾ ¥¥¥ n s  s ^K> r À m q@  k `@  rG `K B  s=' nGB ¾ T Í Q ã © ©©©^B QJ ¾ ¥¥¥

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

ºS qD@  Å^ ã o ¾ã ¨ é ©ÍQ ' s K n9GB sGD ©]K= Âã mD@  Q ¾ ©sD QB  sG ÂÊ s ¨ ©sG ÂÊ s ÌQ ©s ÌQ s m M  sGD nGB s K ã QHG ÄN N m s C TB Âã §mF  s T Íq sI ÝQw QHG ¨ ©Å¼Qw mKG  bB ¥¥¥ Üã`% h Üã`% hw ©Üã`% rG ÒQEI  hw ©¼Q= Q m rG à F  hw ©à F  Á^ ã §S wÂãã S? Q §ÅQHGF  ^ q hw ©^KB  p DG rG ßQK& hw ©ßQK& rG ÍQ ' hw ©ÍQ ' ¼QE o S `C  Ìq>  l Q= ^I ÔQE  ^ qK ©©© ^KB  rG ^KB  © b Q=' s QK& h sB Âq  ¥¥¥

ë ©ßãY [é  s ` r À ©©© r ã[ê  s Âa Í r À Å_ ê ë ¾ê pI ©r ã[ê  ì áQ  ê é ë ÃÂ_ r À §T ÂÍ Q ã §sI _ ¾ s  r ã[ å^vQ> r À T Ë pI ã ê è ë ë s áQF' TK rG p Ì^ r À `B =  áMH  QHJ §QJI ¼QD

S `

é 9 Y é ê è ë s k M S ` Q O © à éF  s Q ¾é s Äè `Y ê SE@I ^KK= r Àã §SCG  §o r À pGK K §`% aK% k@IH ÌQ À ã¾ §s QH  QJvQ? QJ QF O áQ Q ÂËÀ Ì`E á¾ã §QJKG Q ã QJ Q ÌQ á¾ ÅÂ_G QI ã ê ßÂN p À ¶p ÜQDw ` s \ ྠ§SI ½ Ä`K s àqB á¾ Â_ ã §Q ^ s SG áqF á¾ ã¾ §S QH$ s æÂÊ` Ê`D  áqF á¾ s ÅÂ_  k o `K B  áÀ ¶QJ ` ã QJGB o ÅÂ_  ßÂN ÒqI o U  ßQF ¾ o mF q §S QH$ f ã §QJ D r À Ü`B  2 m>D kK Ê fK QI © S QH$ nJI áqF o _  ÊÂ` [ S ` éáqF á¾ ©ÊÂ` [ o S qH s Âæ Ê` ã¾ hK@ o Âæ ¼a áqF á¾ ÔÂ`@{  Q HvÂÊ ¤o ã Q ¾£ áQ qIK ¶¤éS QH$£ éáqF á¾ã ¤T ¾£ é QH Â^ À `> I §j Q Âã j L  §l Q= Âã ÝÌQD  §m QH Âã §QJ K ä` [ ã^C QH Â^ À ^K ¶`  QJJ q `> I À Ê^ ÔqI ã §ÄÊ` ì@ S qK r À s?D å_  ^ QB  s áÂ`H m ê ©Ê^ sF À ¥¥¥ `K s S QH$ Åq{ã áQID ªÊ`D  Åq{ 2 Q S B  VI n h Â` §m QH ã \ ÌM S B  T Q R QC  s ã §áQK [ o QHJI mFG §QH ^ [ Qæ Q5 n I T Q áQK [ eB s ã §à^E ã Âæ ^EB ã Qæ B{ `K  áQ c ãÌÊ ÊqH S Q s ã §p Q@ ã p Q G s s QK  m ^ §fG Ìq [ T Q §áQK [ eB s Qæ K Q ã áÂã^ ã o ` Q? Qæ QK ¾ áÂã^ §s Ê[ s s B=  m ^ ã s QE  ᾠs ` Q=  Ô` ^E ßÂq [ m s ã §o ` QI ä` ¾ áQK ¾ s s ` Q ¾ m UK r À â^= S QH$ Þ` á¾ã §q áqF Qæ {Q Qæ q{ áqF á¾ s Qæ ? ¾ Ô` m QE'Q ã §QJ KH ¾ã QJ Â` rG s ã ©`K Ì`w s Â^  pGB RK> á¾ áãÊ S QH G Qæ KvQI Âã aKD Qæ EG@I áqF s h Q$ s QH$ o ^KD á¾ sC I §Â_J ÝQK SK `B Å Q À o S ` I Âã S `B=  c ãÌÊ Ðq> pGEI QHK ßQK& è S ^KGE  lG ÍãQ ã §kH ¾ kG r À QJ h ^ ã §SK ÌQ ã SK QH Âã mC=I s  S q B=  S ÍQ ã §å`B=  dI  ļÂ` s SK Ì^' §nB §dI  ¼ÂÌã QHK ã dI  s `A ßQH À áãÊ S Q%Âã ÔQE Q §ÃQKC  Åq{ r À ÂqC> á¾ã §ÃÂ_B  m Âã` _ á¾ ¼Â`B=  rG Qæ ? ¾ nJKG oF ã ©ÞÌQB' m Âqwq á¾ã §¼QK [ m ÂqH á¾ã ßqE  SK qI m §p qE Q s §æQ Q ¾ §Ü`B Y `B=  ᾠÂq I ¾ á¾ã §ßQH ã §SBI{ã §SB `B=  ᾠÂq I ¾ã §åÊQB  o jG ' sJ I SG Ì p ¾ã §ÄÌQ &Âã S qB>  rG RGC Q e Q È` `B=  © ßqJ ' s p D o U  r À ¥¥¥ á¾ Ä`FD Âq ¾ o n ¾ ^ ¾ b N' ^C q ¾ nK Â` À ©Ê Q ÌÊQ

2 é ` q@ Âã U G áQ@E  a ` áQF S q `  Æq G a ` ÞQI áqF nJ K ÊQ m §ÅqHK nK Â` À ^B nG µpK c ãÌÊ R åq ` Â

` H

g Ë—œ œuL Ó  Ô_ ÆÆÆ Ó Ó ∫»UOGK q Ó °pÓKL Ô dÚ C Ú I Ó UÓ √ÓË ¨wMÓ B åÊ`F  nK ã ©s q áQ>EI  m QF ÞÂ̾ sF §ÄQK Q §¼f å`K ©lI ã sI æQ Q lH? s l K n è ë lI Âæ ` T Ìʾ © léGJ TG QHG ã é ¾é Q µÄq E 9 ê

¥¥¥ ` Q=  QJ ¾ lvQ ` §àQE' Â_ s m [ rG á  QI áM `K ã `K lI QI> QH ©æQ? ¾ ` ½ àQE m s Q-Ìã §©©©` Q=  ÞÌq? Ä`? s á  QIIF ã Ê^ ã nJ `> §Q `K o `K F æ q ßqE é æ KG m ¾ q §á  ᾠQI sC I p K ã ÃQKC  SJ M hìDG' mK ]H? s  QI QD _I â^vQ> rG Q q, oHK ßQE á¾ oF. Q Ä` = ä¼Â` qJ ßqE  ßqE  Q ¾ ©©© Qæ ? ¾ QJ QKC ` ¾ ã¾ m Q ÄÌã`?  p q ÄQK% T?  QH p qE Qæ ã^CK ã §SEK áq Í ©R ¥¥¥

¥¥¥ ©©© QJ q r À p GE ã QJ QK o ÄQK% p D@ N Q ã ÆQJ è ÌãÊ o QJ bK ã _ M ã s@B ÄQK% QJ À ©QJK ÝQ q 2 Q% s ã â` QIK åa `  +`F Êq QI [ §â` _I â`C{¾ QH §l Ë `K

T K ã §`K F  QI ã QIK Þ` p [ l Ë mBD á¾ QIKG m §R ã s SHF G ¶` _ Q Ä` ^ QJIF §Þ` Q m ¾ ã¾ ` ¾ m SHF% QH áqF sF æQ? ¾ QIG N Q ã §` _ G pG N Q p> S `#ã p `# ¼QE G ÄÊÌã Q ^ s U ^E ©QI Âæ ` ^ ã p o ` ^ §áqF á¾ sC I Y QJ `# o Èã`  pKI# Q s SHF% á[ ©¼Â^IG SH! QI [ Ã` ã ì â` _ Q QI áÀ ßqE á¾ QIKG §QJ D rG QJ QI s \ `  Q ^ED ã o QIK Q nGB  o QIKD §Q Q@ ¾ ã¾ QI {¾ áÀ `Kw ã §æQK pKE ã QI o ã §Q ¾^ ÞQI o §pE ¾ `  \I. Q QHJKG s ã ©©©mJ$ Q ¾ ©©© ` é ¾ê ÅQ Â^ QJ N 2 ÅQ Â^  s `Kw §æQ? ¾ ¾^ I ¾^ K å^ ã §s K@ ÎãÌÊ o S Q F Â㠧ļÂ`E  THGB §s Q  àʽ SKIC  ÄQK% §ÄQK% Ä^K ã SHF% §QJHGB s  SHF% QJ À © QI o s  s ÄQK% QJGB §Q Q Q@ ã QIvQ@ ¾ o QJK Q-ã QI Âq{ o QJK QsF Äé QK% á  Ã` §QI q> ` Q=  áQ rG QJ HF Õq> 9 QJ §ÄQK% SHF c ãÌÊ o nGB QH ã © ÄQK% rG Äê QK% l é Ì^ 9

áã`=B Âã h Q Â Ê^B Â ¨ S q ` ä¿Ì

s kG" ÄÌq{ r À ` rG cEI  ßq á¾ æ K ã^ m ÎÌÂ^' à hIE jK r À QI R _ l ÂN áQ m º¼Q?D  QIKG ᾠྠ§ ºàQH o Qæ Ì \ > ÄÌQ % rG nJvQH ¾ S Q F rG Q ¼QH ¾ R F á¾ ¶pEE á¾ nKGB G oF. Q m M sD F á¾ æ ÂN áqF sF æ Q å`B=  ßÂN  Â_ bK ¾ º` Qæ KHGB p Q ¾ _I §` Q=  S QD _I §^KB o Í _I l _ Â_ áQ ^E ºÍQK Q SG [ pK l ÍQI å_  áQF' l Ë s §jK Q `D s p Ì^ s r À â_ M áQF p Ì^ o c ãÌ^ áQ ã §ÅQ Q  s ÒÌq ã¾ r ã¾ S ` ã r ã¾ ÊqK ã r ã¾ SG ¾ r À ¶ÄQK% s ä` [ SIF [ 㾠pG ^ o' \ DI ^ å_  s Ì^' áQF' p À ©©© r ã¾ ^vQ> ã áQ Â_ áQ µpKG kGCI é sG é ©pK Âæ `KC{é TI é ê ê 2 Y é Âæ `K áQF' s ÂÌQ  r Àã §r ã[ê  s G ¾é r À Äê QK% sI _ ¾é pIH ©æQH9GBé ã ê Qæ HéGBí é

`HB  ßq@ ¶¼QI  §hKH$ m ` QH m ` ã §c ãÌÊ Åq. pD `B oF. ã §QJ Qæ ?KE bK ã ÄQK G p ã Åq' ©©© `>E ã¾ è s ã S ^{ m s QI ßqE áQ p ¾ h S C m Ìã QIGé Q ©©© QJ À p M ©©© QJADG á¾ áãÊ Qæ ÂÊã ßqE áQ ©©© m ÂÌ p M ^> m kD= ã §pI M o SCG  rG kD=K ã §QIG Q QH Qæ ? ¾ QJG Q áQ Q mK ` p D PKJ áQ §^ a ã h ÅÂqI _I ©QJ B ^ o pKG æ K Ì bK ã §sB Âã áQ §æQ `E d m s mBD áQ QH Qæ ÍQ ©©© rDI' s §á  ©pI TI YFH QJI o ìF5 á¾ r À Ä`FD  o@ §È` Q ©l hH=  áã^ q h ` `H o 2  s §TK  s nB o lK À k `@  mw Y Qæ =vQ æQ q á[ §¼ã^J  o TB@  Q r> M © lG ¾ã ©©© àQ a  Ò`

œbF « ` H

THGB µ TG ã µÎq Ì s Q qK  q ` ½ _ ` Q o QJHGB q ê ê §ÄQK% R ßQC=  rG s D ÃÌʾ jK THGB ©`K F  lI o ã¾ §TK Âã ÃÌ^  o Qæ f q ' eK [ s Ü^ ¾ jK ã h `K µßQ n ÄqJ s à^ ©SK G Æ` F n ªTK Âã ÃÌ^  SKvQI © ©ª©©©h ` Üq §æQ'Q nF Êã¾

©© Ê^B Â Â_ s

åÊ`F  nK ã

åãQ.` Â l Q

\ D ¹

QJI bK ã 2@ GD jG ¹

¤S ãQE' r À S FI  o ] ÌQ £ µÊ^B  jG ¹

b ÂÌq å`I s Q@&Â o ^ Â a ©Ê µSH `

SKIK@ GD  SK?E Âã áQ q `K ãÌ »

aI QJG. ÊÌQ ̾

µsEKE%Q ÎqJ Âã êSKB Âq Âã êSKEKE%Â » ê ì

sID Â ÈQD µSH `

S FI Â ^B Q Qæ `> é sIK@ GD Â ÃQKC Âã Ìq?%Â ê ê Z

i Q{ åÌQ ÍãÌ µjK M

S `B'Âã Êq q  2 S FI  o ¼Q I  ÅQ QF »

pG  Ñq àÂ` µSH `

åãQ.` Â l Q

p Q `KI ê

åÊ`F  nK ã

SK> ÆÊÂq µSGK 'Âã Ä` Â_ Â »

ÊQ `K bK ` ãa ^ Q ` bK Â`

S qJ  Ä`{Q µÄQK% ÄÌãÊã S qJ  »

SKIK@ GD Â S QF%Â S ^ ¾ » ë aë Y Â êS ãQé S éé Ë`í = Âã Y Séë `ë D Y Âã Sv é E ê »

mK ^H µSH ` ã +^E

ë _ Â é Â Së ëKì `é B Â K q S `ë $ ìé sAë ì =é é ©©S q ê QK q q é ÅÂ ìé J Â é ê ê s »

ÒÂq= a a

ÈQ q `K Í

SK? ^KB

ë E Y Â S Q ë Ié é jB ë ë s S Qé SK Â`E .ê ^ Â ê wé » 9 ÃQK Y

sI ÈQD

SK QK Â SK QH Â SKG QD Âã jE 'Â »

áÂ`@  ÌqJ=

S Ì^HG RvQC Â Ìã êSK QK Â êS QéE Y Â » Y ©© êSKIK@ GD Â ê ê ^ Â ì ì

` ¼Q Ê

ÜÂq{ SH Q

2@ G s s `B  `KJ@  ©©ÃQ s ļÂ` »

åãQ@ m ¾

S é ãQ;é é E'ê Âã êS;é QéE Y  ©ÃQ s ļÂ` »

åãQ@ m ¾ã ÜÂq{ SH Q

ë ¤] ÌQ Â nKGB s S `#£ o ` J êS FIY Â » Y 'ê Â Ä` ÂË s

` ¼Q Êã l= mvÂã

µßãN ' Ì`7 s `C' ÊÂN ©Ê µ` `  bKvÌ åÊ`F  nK ã µ` `  ` ^ åãQ.`  l Q

o Ì^> S q ` SK QE SKG> åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ Y@E  a ` 2@ G m pG  àÂÌ

ë Y_ Âã Së K ÌQ Y Â S Q ë é F Â ë 2 é Â Ä` Â ©©SKB é êS Y që J Â ê » ì Hí $ ì

ë ^é é ê Äè ` Âé ë ë SKé  ê ` é µ S é íFIY  ©©ÃQ s ļÂ` » é Ë nK

é  o ¾ê ^ nKGB ÃQ ÄQKé % é S= QI' 2I s s ÂÌÊ àq ¹

s Q Â QJ Q n sHGB ÝQK s Q ÂÌ^ Â jK q SKDK> Â áQ@E Â S Ì^ ¹

µ` `  `K `F S QH Y q ¾ oH `  ^ µjG' ` `" S K ÊÂq o ` ì sIì ÈQD åãQ.`  l Q µ` `  S K ÝÍ` QJ l= mvÂã ` Q Q QK S ã ÌÊQ áQ ` QJ ` ¼Q Ê áÂ`@  ÌqJ= ÈqìG q ¾ ^H å`HB  SK@ ` q åQ §Ü Âã S ` G ¼Q? SG ' §QJ Q {¾ ¼Â̽ o ` B ì QJK ÄÊÌÂq  ÌQF [Âã ©S Â^ Qæ E ¾ Ê^B ' ÌÂq%Q QI QI o ã T Ê^B  Â_ s ÄÊÌÂq  ŠQE' hKH ©l Ë `K Ê` n Q § S q ` ä¿Ì ; Qæ >K> a ` Q _D ÅQK QB o SG Ü C  Ìq{ åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ ì@E  S ^B Ê^B  s ÄÊÌÂq  a `' S@= ¾ Ìq{ ¨Q ^KHK G' Ä^ 㨠sI ^ Q ã sI ÈQD 2GK a  åq `  ` q@ Âã U G áQ ì@E  a ` µSG Â`'Âã ÌQ D U G áQ Y@E  a ` m pG  àÂÌ åq `  ` q@ Âã à ©Ð ¦ ª µj Q ¦ µb Q SVB!RBUUBOGPVOEBUJPO©PSH µS Q ã nKH> á Âã S Q ^G m qG

U s b UM SG UMI@ Å¿ ª ãåb?D Äå j S Ä Ì`D Ä

W JM « bF U Î U dBÓ wMOD KH « »UOG «Ë Ô Ô —uC(« ¹ ^ W dF*«Ë œu u « 5 W JM « s ¡U M « U UJ ¹ WOMOD KH « W UJ(« W b √ ¹ W uN « …d U ∫…UO(« …—ËœË W uN « ¹  5 Ô ] u N « ÆÆWOF ] « W UÓ J « Ô ¹ Ó W Ò LÚ Ó '« …d «c] «Ë W O —U Ò Ô OMOD KH « Ô O UO « Ô UÓI] « ¹ W —bLK VzUG « W W Ô Ò Ò Ô —Ëb] « ÆÆW Ô J]M « ¹ ©a —U « rOKF w W d&® s d N ] Ô *« …d «– w W