MUMBAI
JAKARTA
1
5
660 sq km
10km
1
12.4 million ty
nsi
e ed
e kd
ty
1
DENSITY
27,348
2
p/km (2013)
e ed
p/km (2013)
BUILT UP AREA
ty
15,234
= 1000 People
22%
611.19 km2(2013)
197 km (2013)
240 km2(2013)
24.3%
9.9%
24.3%
75.6%
9.9%
2
75.6%
2
146.52 km (2013)
838 km2(2013)
65.6 km (2013)
2.8%
Blue
p/km2(2011)
92.3%
2
2.5%
2.8%
17.2 km
55,556
p/km (2014)
= 1000 People
ty
e kd
a
pe
2
p/km (2013)
32.68%
2.7%
2.5%
2
16.5 km
2.7%
2
24 km2(2013)
3.9%
2.2 %
10%
0.24
11.5
0.19
6.53
3.5
116.6
sqm/person (2013)
sqm/person (2013)
sqm/person (2013)
sqm/person (2013)
sqm/person (2013)
sqm/person (2013)
3.2 K
209 G
USD
USD
= 10 bn USD
= 1 thousand USD
10km 10km
nsi
6,544
2
p/km (2013)
e ed
rag
ave
48,952
2
ty
nsi
a
pe
= 1000 People
GREEN
e kd
5 5
7.2 million
nsi
rag
ave
121,312
2
ty
nsi
a
pe
SOCIAL GREEN AREA PER CAPITA
10km
10.1 million
nsi
rag
ave
11.5 K
130.8 G
USD
USD
= 10 bn USD
= 1 thousand USD
260.8 G
38.1 K USD
= 10 bn USD
= 1 thousand USD
0.35
0.43
0.53
(2013)
(2013)
(2011)
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
ACCIDENTS, SUICIDE, CRIME
POVERTY
GINI
GDP
5
1,100 1.100 sqsq km
1
POPULATION
CITY FOOTPRINT
603 sq km
HONG KONG
55 % People living in slums
4.1% People living in slums
17.6% People living in slums
47.6
52.17
16.71
1 per 10000
2.4 per 10000
1.23 per 10000
Cases : 25471
Cases : 3710
Cases : 16089
People Killed: 563
People Killed: 427
People Killed: 128
Flooding
Flooding
Air Pollution
Air Pollution
Land Subsidence
Typhoon
Water Pollution
Water Pollution
Flooding
Jakarta
Jawa Sea
DKI JAKARTA
Jakarta Bay North
Coordinates 6°12′S 106°49′E West
Special Capital Region Capital of Indonesia
Overview
Tropical Monsoon Climate Annual Rainfall 1855 mm South
DKI Jakarta Scale 1:200,000
e
49 (7 ,1 0% 63 )
28 5, 20 24 13 5)
2 (6 01 6. 4 6%
)
(4 77 , 2 (6 01 2% 0 )
2 (9 01 ,6 0 07 ,7 87 ) 20 (1 1 0, 3 (8 2 09 .4 01 0, 7% 4 30 ) 1) 2 (1 03 2, 0 47 5, 16 0) (2 .7 20 m 14 ill ) 2 (1 03 7, 0 76 2)
2 (1 01 5, 3 23 4)
(12)
(10)
(13)
ce
ce
nt
c
eo f ne G d i re n
tt ur
to
sp
en
or
ts
0. 43 (4 (4 12 .0 ,7 9% 9 0 ) )
0. 38
ll,
1989
eD K PO I J ST a 20 ka 04 rta
JA K
AR TA
25.9%
2004
sou
10
ent desi gnated mni.tu-b er
www.alu
(33)
(34)
10-25 m2
28 m2
3.0%
16
.4
2.5 m2/p
7 m2/p
944 million m3
km
30
(38)
0.7-1.1m
(m)
min 6.5m
Jakarta (14) “Urban Development & Spatial Planning of Greater Jakarta”. Wilmar Salim, Forum Komunikasi Pembangunan. 2013 (15) Bappenas Tata Kota (16) BPS DKI Jakarta, 2004 (17) “Tingkat kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta”. Jakarta.go.id. 2013 (18) Susenas. BPS. 2014 (19) Indonesian Politics in Crisis the long Fall of Suharto 1996-1998 (20) State of World’s Citites 2008/2009; Harmonious Cities. UN Habitat (21) UN Habitat. 2002 (22) Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD) 2015 (23) “Rich Benefit Most From RI’s Growth”. The Jakarta Post. 2014 (24) Mega Urban Regions in Pacific Asia: Urban Dynamics in A Global Era (25) Rencana Tata Ruang Jakarta 2007 (26) “With a Daytime Population of 12 Million, Jakarta is Overpopulated”. The Jakarta Post. 2011 (27) “Berapa Juta Jumlah Penduduk Jakarta”. www.merdeka. com. 2014
(~0.3%)
Non access. Green
(~1.24%)
Agriculture, Mangroves
2003
(~8.3%)
City Parks include public recreational parks, city forest, zoo and university campus. Non accessible green areas include golf courses, cemetaries and amusement parks. Agriculture, mangroves, wetlands and uncultivated land.
9.1%
INDUSTRY 1.5%
Direct access to fresh water
SUPPLY
< 25% of ppl
0.13% 0.11%
16.93%
3.67% 0.02%
RESIDENCE/ COMMERCIAL 90%
10.91%
28.72% Unprotected well Rain River
Pacakaged water Refilled water Drilled well pump Subscribed water Retailed water Protected well
SOURCE : Badan Pusat Statistik DKI jakarta
0.11$
1
5
10 km
Public
0.86%
99.73%
(rivers, lakes & reservoir)
Private
0.27%
(golf course lakes, pond in farms)
Clean drinking water sources Not Clean drinking water sources
Northern area of Jakarta Existing ground surface
98.13%
SANITATION
1.87%
Private Public
POOR HOUSEHOLDS & PUBLIC HOSPITALS
excessive ground water absorption
sea water intrusion
LAND SUBSIDENCE
-2
is is Cr
i )
sqm
Interstitial Space
Park & Promenade
Shopping Mall
ce:
sour
563 km²
n
latio
with
u calc self
20.5 km²
Park & Promenade
(1
6.3 km²
12
sqm
y ar
4
Jo E ko (2 ra w 0
n tio
01
source: Jakarta in Figure 1990-2014 & Google earth
ll ShoppinrgInteMrna Research (2014) ational Indonesia -
0.2 km²
source: Collie
7%
3%
2013
Motorcycles
3.0 million
Pessanger Cars
0.6 million
Cargo Cars
0.3 million
Buses
173 malls
Interstitial Space
2014
51 km²
0.6%
Park & Promenade
Shopping Mall
89% 11.9 million
4.1 km²
Percentage of Social Space
11 malls
368 km²
sqm
p a in Figur U t l Bui Jakart
on 7) e t
e
0.4
2
14 a 0-20 e 9 9 r A e1
99
ac
e1 99 0
M
Sp
Co B ns (1 o tr 99 o uc m 0)
ial
Social Space per Capita 5
City Parks & Promenade Shopping Malls
Mobility 27.7
48,8 km2
15.9
41,5 km2
11.9
Road area
47,6 km2
18.0
Vehicles Area
Source : Jakarta in Figures 2000-2014
28,5 km2
7.2
Rise in sea level
After land subsidience
SOURCE : http://www.auick.org/database/apc/apc021/apc02103.html SOURCE :DKI JAKARTA DALAM ANGKA 2012
WATER TARIFF USD
tit
(28) Susenas September 2013, Maret dan September 2014 (29) “Indikator Makro Ekonomi Sosial DKI Jakarta 2009-2011”. BPS DKI Jakarta (30) Self Calculation from Total Number of Poor People / Total Population in 2013 (31) “Decent Work in Jakarta: An Integrated Approach”. International Labour Organization. 2012 (32) BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 2012 (33) “Permukiman Kumuh di Wilayah Jakarta Timur”. Bogor Agricultural University (34) Peraturan Gubenur Provinsi DKI Jakarta No.11/2007 Tanggal 15 Januari 2007 (35) “Persentase Rumah Tangga Menurut Luas Lantai”. BPS DKI Jakarta 2013 (36) Household Composition. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta (37) Self Calculation based on House Area / Household Size (38) “Rekayasa Lalu Lintas”. Institut Teknologi Padang
2.5%
Total surfac e water of D KI Jakarta
38.64%
ers
30 m2/p
source: Beb an Berat Ja karta
OTHERS 5.8%
so u wi rce : th se Jaka lf c alc rta i ula n F tio igu r n
12.3 m2/p
2013
sq
SURFACE W ATER
AGRICULTURE 2%
Int
> 120 m2
total land area 664sqkm
2007
RIVERS
250 km²
(34)
20-49 m2 (36)
(1) National Land Agency; Jakarta Census Bureau of Statistics (2) Statistik Daerah BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta. 2013 (3) Master Plan National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD). 2014 (4) “Penggunaan Lahan & Evolusi Penggunaan Lahan di Prov DKI Jakarta”. Universitas Pattimura. Jurnal Agroforestri. 2010 (5) “Luas RTH di Jakarta Belum Bertambah Signifikan”. Kompas.com. 2014 (6) Jakarta Dalam Angka 1997,1999 ,2001,2004,2006,2009,2011,2014. BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta (7) Statistics for DWI. 2010 (8) “Keadaan Tenagakerjaan di DKI Jakarta Agustus 2014. BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2014 (9) “Unemployment & Underemployment in Indonesia 1976-2000: Paradoxes & Issues”. 2004 (10) “Beban Berat Jakarta”. Kompas (11) Statistics Indonesia. Bps.go.id (12) Statistik Daerah BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 2013 (13) 2014 Rencana Detail Tata Ruang - Peraturan Zonasi. Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota
-1900.pdf
n
WETLAND
1990
(35)
4 people in average
(33)
City Parks
tio
LAKES
New Parks
12.0
Below Flyover
Car Free Day
Street Festival
8.3
3.5 2006
2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2008
2011
2005
2013
2014
119
146
2008
1996
1998
76.10
77.97
Healthcare
ENVIRONMENT Safety
SOCIAL
GINI
2002
nt e m p
GDP
dex
in
Income
elo l dataset v e n d ia regiona a m es Hu don : In
VE DI
75.6
Liveability
2011
E
ed tren d
s
ise r C cial n a l Fin a b Glo
Political stable
Pollution
Culture
ECONOMIC Cost of living
Transportation Recreate
IT RS
RCE
SOU
Y
1999
72.50 What we need?
Strategic Flood Masterplan
Increase drainage capacity of river network
Strategic Moves
Quality of life
Anti Chinese violence
Liveability Concept
Solve solid waste and pollution problem
Preserve and create green areas as floodplains
make Jakarta likeable
Just and fair
INHERITABLE
SOURCE : Patterns of Collective Violence in Indonesia (1990-2003)
Rethink Green Policies
Education
C
Assum
Hygiene
TI
:/
tp : ht E C R SOU
Ecologic
HE
19
HDI
ST
98
142
M
LE
1990
AY
2005
Ri
ra y t i al c b o l gg n i v f li o / y t i .com l r e a c er Qu w.m /ww
HAPPINESS
BL EA LIV
A 7 9 is 9 1 ris C
s ot
g nkin
AB
n
a si
Fi
AE
l
a ci
n na
2014
Source : Departemen Perhubungan, DIrektorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat (2005), Kebjakan Hemat BBM
Source : Jakarta in Figures 2004-2014 Vehicle space assumption : car - 6,8m2 , motorcycle - 1,2m2 , Bus - 24m2h
Source : Jakarta in Figures 2000-2014
2013
Average Speed on the Road (km/h)
Road Area Compared to Vehicle Area
Total Numbers of Vehicle (million units)
2010
SU ST AI N
Blue Space
(32)
Household Size (people)
9.9%
Green S paces in ion/ABZ Land Us /PDF/TU I/60/suk e Plan amto_tu i_60.pdf
lin.de/fi leadmin
s n Co oom B
1.60$
(31)
2009
/Redakt
HOTELS, HIGHRISE BUILDINGS, BANKS & FACTORIES
+0.01%
2,727 (4.12%)
House Area (m2)
source: D.E . Herwindia ti, S. M. Isa http://www , D. .iaeng.org/p ublication/W Arisandi 2013 CE2011/WC E2011_pp1 895
Governm
https://
CONSUMPTION/ DEMAND 2013
+1.28%
2014
14.7%
13.9%
1992
4.0%
+1.29%
(29)
43
2004
2000
c
(29)
2013
rtah.htm a k a J the_ric ses93i/n r u mong_ A o C Gonlefsia.org/II_Feb_ f o r e b .watchindo Nurcm w e: ww
16
u tr
(29)
source: https://agungwah.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/jkt_landsat8_2013.jpg source: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=5693
1993
1990
20
14
20
13
20
12 20
11
20
10 20
20
09
(18)
08 20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04 20
(22)
47.67%
ac
ha
1983
Green Space
(4 (4 07 .5 ,0 7% 0 0 ) )
0. (2 32 (3 94 .4 ,0 2% 0 0 ) ) 03
20
02 20
01
20
00
20
99
19
98
earlier
Sp
35.37%
Different types of vegetated areas in Jakarta
0 9 19 oom B
ag
:C ity for es
19
96
19
95
19
94
19
93
19
19
0. 42 3 92
19
91
19
90
19
ur
Co
n
(17)
(17)
(16)
(23)
tio
u tr
ns
24% Pe r
97
(16)
0. 30 5 88 19
(2 (2 84 .9 ,7 % 0 ) 9)
(2 0. 36 (2 15 .4 ,7 3 % 0 ) 0)
(6 03 (7 ,25 .8 5 % ) )
Poor Population (people & %) Gini Coefficient (21)
(29)
51,720 (78.1%)
Road Width
(10)
2 (1 00 3, 5 66 8)
(14)
(29)
(m2/p)
2 (1 01 (4 3, 0 8, 15 95 7 2) )
2 (1 00 (> 1, 0 40 22 ,0 1) 00 )
1 (1 99 (> 0, 0 40 75 ,0 0) 00 ) (14)
(29)
(30)
+4.7%
House (37) Area/ person
(27)
(26)
(10)
1985
Population Growth
$54.9
(28)
16.96%
Coverage
(10)
(10)
(29)
$20.4
(29)
(%)
(13)
(2 .5 20 m 11 ill )
(2 .1 20 m 07 ill )
(1 20 m 01 ill )
(24)
Population Density (people/km2) Max Population Density
(12)
(10)
(25)
(29)
(8)
(1 20 1% 10 )
2 (8 00 ,5 5 40 ,3 06 )
2 (8 00 ,3 0 84 ,8 53 )
(people)
(19)
4.09%
(%)
)
2 (5 00 4. 5 6%
(1 2 5. 00 8% 5 )
(7)
Transit Population
(19)
$9.8
Population
(10)
(10)
(20)
L In ow co m
Sl um
(9 61 2. ,11 3% 9 )
(8 57 6. ,06 3% 3 ) 97 1, 20 25 07 5) (3 32 ,
38 1, 20 40 01 7)
1 (9 99 ,1 5 12 ,6 52 )
1 (8 99 ,2 0 59 ,6 39 )
(11)
(10)
(28)
(USD/ person.day)
(8)
(7)
Total Population
(15)
$1.26
(ha & %) (year)
(1 19 1% 97 )
(% , age 15+)
(people)
Income
(5)
(9)
Un-Employment
M In e codiu m m e H In ig co h m e
70 ,2 33
Demographic Vs House Typologies
(3)
(2)
(7)
(7)
Employment (% , age 15-64)
10km
(1USD=IDR12,000)
(2 37 ,
(5 7, 38 0, 19 51 98 7)
(5 1, 10 6, 19 46 93 0)
(mill. rupiah, constant ‘93) (mill. rupiah, constant ‘00)
Density Demographic
66 ,2 33
(Recovery)
(Inequality)
Phase 3
Phase 4
(Global Crisis)
Phase 1
GDP
Economy Population
(4)
(Economic Boom) 1 (6 99 9, 7 54 3, 44 6)
(8 54 2. ,50 1% 5 )
(1)
(6)
so
5
(2)
(1)
$
Phase 2
(1)
3 (6 9,7 1. 34 5% )
Land
(1)
(ha & %)
66 ,4 32
64 ,6 53
Land Area (ha) Built Up Area
Social Space
East
One of most Populous urban agglomeration in the world 1
Challenges
Central
TOP
3
ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS
240 sqkm of northern jakarta is below sea level 47% of total land area gets flooded every year
FLOOD
80% of surface water is polluted and not suitable for any use 98% of ground water is below standard of quality and contaminated WATER POLLUTION
Reduce Slums
4m of landsubsidence from 1970 to 2014 Every year the land sinks for 0.7cm
What we want to achieve?
Flood Resilience
Healthy Environment
Social Equality
LAND SUBSIDENCE
Trajectories | Stage 1 | Group 1 | Adelia, Bernd, Jade, Ram, Steven | Interim Presentation 09.02.2015
Mumbai Solar energy self-sufficiency for residential buildings
Monthly water self-sufficiency for residential buildings
Ground cover 25%
362%
185%
including water-energy demand average population density: 6544
average population density: 6544
No of floors supported by Pv: 6.79 No of People supported by solar energy: 135,725
Self-sufficiency graph
Ground cover 50%
250000 200000
699%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 6.79 No of People supported by solar energy: 271,450
150000 100000 50000 0
black water recycled grey water harvested rain water non potable portable water
Ground cover 75% Flow chart of water consumption, harvesting and recycling
1014%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 6.79 No of People supported by solar energy: 407,175
City specific breakdown of flows of water - residential
Living space per capita: 12.5 m²
Solar energy self-sufficiency for office buildings
Monthly water self-sufficiency for office buildings
Ground cover 25%
116%
78%
average population density: 6544
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 0.66 No of People supported by solar energy: 21,958
Self-sufficiency graph
250000
Ground cover 50%
200000
black water
150000
recycled grey water
100000
155%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 0.66 No of People supported by solar energy: 43,915
Ground cover 75%
50000 0
harvested rain water non potable portable water
Flow chart of water consumption, harvesting and recycling - offices
231%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 0.66 No of People supported by solar energy: 65,873
Working space per capita: 7.5 m²
Jakarta Solar energy self-sufficiency for residential buildings
Monthly water self-sufficiency for residential buildings
Ground cover 25%
300%
148%
including water-energy demand average population density: 6544
average population density: 6544
No of floors supported by Pv: 3.27 No of People supported by solar energy: 45,460
Self-sufficiency graph
Ground cover 50%
250000
595%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 3.27 No of People supported by solar energy: 90,919
200000
black water
150000
recycled grey water
100000 50000 0
harvested rain water non potable portable water
Ground cover 75% Flow chart of water consumption, harvesting and recycling
885%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 3.27 No of People supported by solar energy: 136,379
City specific breakdown of flows of water - residential
Living space per capita: 18 m²
Solar energy self-sufficiency for office buildings
Monthly water self-sufficiency for office buildings
Ground cover 25%
103%
327%
average population density: 6544
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 1.21 No of People supported by solar energy: 48,183
Self-sufficiency graph Ground cover 50%
250000
647%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 1.21 No of People supported by solar energy: 96,366
Ground cover 75%
200000
black water
150000
recycled grey water
100000 50000 0
harvested rain water non potable portable water
Flow chart of water consumption, harvesting and recycling - offices
960%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 1.21 No of People supported by solar energy: 144,549
Working space per capita: 6.3 m²
Hong Kong Solar energy self-sufficiency for residential buildings Ground cover 25%
Monthly water self-sufficiency for residential buildings Ground cover 25%
334%
168%
including water-energy demand average population density: 6544
average population density: 6544
No of floors supported by Pv: 1.35 No of People supported by solar energy: 25,962
Self-sufficiency graph
Ground cover 50%
250000
793%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 1.35 No of People supported by solar energy: 51,923
200000
black water
150000
recycled grey water
100000 50000 0
harvested rain water non potable portable water
Ground cover 75% Flow chart of water consumption, harvesting and recycling
793%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 1.35 No of People supported by solar energy: 51,923
City specific breakdown of flows of water - residential
Living space per capita: 13 m²
Solar energy self-sufficiency for office buildings
Monthly water self-sufficiency for office buildings
Ground cover 25%
138%
271%
average population density: 6544
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 0.79 No of People supported by solar energy: 19,710
Self-sufficiency graph Ground cover 50%
250000
530%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 0.79 No of People supported by solar energy: 39,420
Ground cover 75%
200000
black water
150000
recycled grey water
100000 50000 0
harvested rain water non potable portable water
Flow chart of water consumption, harvesting and recycling - offices
777%
including water-energy demand
No of floors supported by Pv: 0.79 No of People supported by solar energy: 59,130
Working space per capita: 10 m²
Blue Space
Sedimentation Railways Affected Area by Railway
Negativity
+ Environmental Risk
Recreational activity on the river
+ Blue Space
Offices : 1,110.22 m2 x 2.5 floor = 2,775.55 m2 energy consumption : 2,775.55 x 240 kWh/m2.year = 666,132 m2 water demand : (0.2% x 48630 people) x 50 ltr/day x 365 = 1,774,995 m3/year
+ Building Footprint
Geographical Condition
Total energy consumption : 67,834,659.69 kWh/year Total Water Consumption : 4,112,155.26 m3/year
Flood at Kampung Melayu
Building Typology
green space around stradium
residential play ground
apartment green fi eld
Layout
Predominant Building typology Mixed hybrid, Skyscrapers
golfgolf course course
mosque
sports fi eld
mosque shopping mall
mall mall street side hangout
Blue Space
Social Space
sports fi eld
city green
Green Structure
golf course
Building Program
Environmental risk
city green
Mobility
Asphalt map
Commercial : 65,313.57 m2 x 2.5 floor = 163,284.3 m2 energy consumption : 163,284.3 m2 x 92 kWh/m2.year = 15,022,155.6 kWh/year water demand : (12.2% x 48630 people) x 50 ltr/day x 365 = 108,571.338 m3/year
Side Elevation
Geographical Condition
Building Footprint
Satellite Map
Environmental Risk
Green Structure
Social Space
Mobility
Building Program
Geographical Condition
Asphalt Map
Building Footprint
Satellite Map Dependency to The River
Sample 1 - CIliwung “THE URBAN SURVIVOR”
eet Str
er
3.0 m SemiPermanent House
0.8 m
apartment car park
atlas
5.0 m SemiPermanent House
equity tower
Tulodong
10.0 m Ciliwung River
d
oa
gr
rin
energy building
5.0 mPublic Space
4.0 m SemiPermanent House
capital residence
niaga tower
R iv
t
e tre
ad
gro
rin
er inn
* Larger land parcels with tall striuctures along the arterial road * Predominantly Office & commercial landuse * Has direct access to inner ring road
a gar ine Jat
aS
er
sequis tower
n
an
irm
d su
Residential built up area : 444,050.61 m2 x 1.5 floor = 666,075.9 m2 energy consumption : 666,075.9 m2 x 46 kWh/ m2.year = 30,639,492.09 kWh/year water demand : (82.8% x 48,630 people) x 50 ltr/day x 365 = 734,847.93 m3/year Institutional : 25,607 m2 x 3.5 floor = 89,624.5 m2 energy consumption : 89,624.5 x 240 kWh/m2.year = 21,509,880 kWh/year water demand :(4.77% x 48630 people) x 50 ltr/day x 365 = 1,493,741.0 m3/year
car park
d roa
Energy & Water Calculation :
nn
rt pacifi c place
ng
gar
Fly
ai
irpo stadium utama
Indonesia stock exchange
iw u
er
ine Jat
Axonometric
Dry Season
er
Getek (Bamboo raft) as public facility
Riv
5.0 m Semi-Permanent House
1.2 m
5.0 m Permanent House
1.5 m
0.6 m
4.0 m
0.6 m 1.2 m
Toilet
Wet Season 1-3m Flood
elayu
art
sa
ard
sports fi eld
Pacific place Total Land area : 30,897 M2 Total Builtup area : 230,542 M2 Residence
N
Residential density
13.5%
25,000 people / sqkm
21%
Larger land parcels with highrise structures
0m
Residential Industry Office Commercial Institutional
Land level: 13m above mean sea level Contour : Moderate contours
Road area : 205939.2 m2 Parking area : 43771 m2
Bus
Express toll lane
Pedestrian
Private social space Pay & use social space Public social space Informal social space
: 2.60% : 0.00% : 4.15% : 7.10% : 3.30%
Private greenery Restricted greenery Passive greenery Public greenery
: 9.57% : 0.00% : 12.3% : 4.16%
Private blue space Passive blue space
100 m
: 0.5% : 0.75%
500 m
Total builtup area : 114700 M2 Energy consumption : 330 KWh/m2
Hotel
Water consumption : 205 L/day/person
Total builtup area : 114700 M2
tow jak ard art s e a as
Commuting time
t
city park
Time taken for 10km commuting in peakhours on weekdays in different modes of transport
car park
city park
Energy consumption : 330 KWh/m2/yr
car park
33
37
34
asphalt area
tow sa
ng
rt
irpo towards east jakarta
golf course
Fragmented urban spaces
ard
ciliwu
50 minutes
mosque sports fi eld
cafe
Basement parking
mosque
35 minutes
SHOPPING MALL
* Well connected through arterial roads & tollways * Public transport with BRTS * Upcoming Metro rail system.
er
inn d
oa
gr
rin
Neglected natural resources
private green space
Water consumption : 205 L/day/room
RESIDENCE
Neighborhood - Mobility
RESIDENCE
towards south jakarta
public space
Sample 2 - Sudirmann CBD “INTERNALISED CITY”
r To Rive
Kampong Street Life
Exteremely Wet Season 3-5m Flood
pung M over Kam
jak
tow
police headquarters
Public Space
Social Space
Water Pollution Flooded Area (High Risk) Flooded Area
Mobility
stadium parking
golf course
a
Legend :
ng
Well
Water from River
Toilet
Space for washing and bathing
indoor stadium
ast jakart
Shops/Kiosk
reet
Well
Semi4.0 mPermanent House with small kiosk attached
4.5 m Permanent House
Semi3.0 m Permanent House
0.8 m
Semi5.0 m Permanent House
10.0 m
5.0 m
4.0 m Semi-Permanent
Getek (Bamboo Raft)
car park
towards e
500 m
iwu
Bathing Washing Well
Cil
t
Bukit Duri Tanjakan St
e tre
er
Riv
Drainage to River
city park
ng
100 m
Water Pollution Noise Pollution by traffic Land Subsidence 20-40 cm
hilton residence
ciliwu
0m
Railway Bukit Duri
Discharge Solid Waste
ng
iwu
Key Plan
2
Private Space
aS
Recreational Waterways
+ Blue Space
Sandbags as embankments
Pedestrian
Low & Middle-income Houses
reet
Neighborhood
Social Space
er
R iv
Train
Blue Space : 40086.2 m 4.0%
Greeneries (Trees)
Manggarai Railway
Ciliwung River High Dependency Area Medium Dependency Area Low Dependency Area
Building Footprint
Bamboo Structure For bathing and washing
Bedroom
Social space per capita : 2.88 sqm/person
gar
Cil
Bukit Duri Tanjakan St ampun
+
R iv
ng
6 car lane (main road) : 2 way @4.25 m wide bus, private car,motorcycle
Waste Disposal
g Melayu
+
ng
iw u
Sampan Bus Line (Traditional Waterways)
Well
Flyover K
C il
iw u
C il
Land level: 12m above mean sea level Contour : relatively flat
Public Space (Network as social space)
: 82.80% : 0.00% : 0.20% : 12.20% : 4.80%
ine Jat
Manggarai Railway
Manggarai Railway
C il
eet Str
er
Residential Industry Office Commercial Institutional
2 car lane : 2 way @ 4.25 m wide private car and motorcycle
Squatters
Railway Bukit Duri
R iv
*Statistic Indonesia, http://jakarta.bps.go.id
reet
Total Building footprint : 536081.4 m Building Height : Residential 1-3 storey Hospital, Commercial, and Offices 3-4 storey
ng
er
Residential density : 48,630 people / sqkm*
Asphalt area : 100067.0 m2 Kampung settlement : 0.7-1.50 m wide walk and motorcycle
2
iw u
R iv
reet
53.6%
layu
pung Me
am Flyover K
Building Typology
N
10% Population
Bukit Duri Tanjakan St
ng
iw u
er
g Melayu
ampun Flyover K
C il
Manggarai Railway
eet Str
C il
R iv
reet
Bukit Duri Tanjakan St
ng
er
Fly
iw u
R iv
Melayu
pung over Kam
Manggarai Railway
C il
eet Str
ng
iw u
reet
g Melayu
ampun Flyover K
Bukit Duri Tanjakan St
Manggarai Railway
eet Str
C il
Bukit Duri Tanjakan St
Manggarai Railway
Railway Bukit Duri
Railway Bukit Duri a gar ine Jat
Railway Bukit Duri
Railway Bukit Duri a gar ine Jat
a gar ine Jat
Key Plan
a gar ine Jat
Neighborhood
Railway Bukit Duri
shopping mall
commercial
shopping mall
1hr 20 minutes
Non fluidity of public spaces
shopping mall
ro
high speed lane
high speed lane
m
dir
su
green space around stradium
residential play ground
apartment green fi eld
city park
car park
city green
golf course
golfgolf course course city green
sports fi eld
tow jak ard art s e a as
t
+
mosque shopping mall
Commercial Total builtup area : 114700 M2 Energy consumption : 300 KWh/m2/yr
mall mall
side walk
street side hangout
towards south jakarta
Section showing water stream covered in concrete slabs
+
mosque
sports fi eld
5
COMMERCIAL
ad
an
shopping mall
Green structure
Social space
car lane
car lane
Busway
Busway
car lane
sudirmann road splitting the neighborhood Sudirmann road
highrise among lowrise structures
Scale of street & building
Informal social space below flyover
car lane
side walk
Building Program
Blue space
Water consumption : 55 L/day narrow secondary roads
informal activities on secondary streets
Stage 2 - Parameters of Sustainability - Team : Adelia, Bernd, Jadez, Ram, Steven
scale 1:2500
scale 1:2500
Jakarta Koja - Urban living in a Kampung Style
STRATEGIES
kali sunter
net-zero sustainable development main road
enhancing grid system & Mobility
neighbourhood center
main road
composting and recycling
providing public open space
kali sunter
school
school
school adaptive space
eco hub
legend
living
corrid
or
regenerating architecture typologies
existing institution
existing commercial
existing residential
densified building
pv panel
proposed integrated project
existing institution micro plaza
neighbourhood map existing street life
Projected
kampong style
urban farming
population
green area
21,000 p/km
2
122,000 m
87,000 m
31,500 p/km
2
283,500 m
233,500 m
2
social space
building
548,000 m
2
2
407,000 m
2
2
2
594.8%
low density
water body
70% of
243.6%
100% self-sufficiency
total building coverage
issues lack of open space
energy & water
proposed commercial
Water Net-Zero
grid network
urban farmland
Energy Net-Zero
potential
building
school
legend
qualities
existing residential
combination of decentralized and centralized blue-green infrastructure
legend mobility
sewer system
main road connection feeder bus loop
Designing for self-sufficiency & livability
total rainwater & grey water harvesting/month
Jakarta Koja - Urban living in a Kampung Style
kali sunter
blue infrastructure
water treatment
blue green bypass
eco hub / natural water treatment plant
natural water treatment plant
micro plaza
urban farming
living corridor
play ground
temporary market
densified area
dewat* units
decentralized waste water treatment
water system
road
micro plaza
sedimentation chamber
baffled upstream reactors
sub surface fow filters
planted gravel filter
overflow to water body
blue green bypass
green structure green structure
sewer system
urban farming
social space
elevated walkway
micro plaza pv panel
green street planter
eco hub
open gutter
pv for public facility
sewer system
runoff water to green blue bypass
feeder electrical bus loop
charging station adaptive space
70 % building coverage boardwalk
natural water filtration
densification
bioswale
adaptive space
bridge
urban farming
bin for organic waste composting area
future densification
living corridor artwork urban farmland floating deck
existing building
proposed densification
micro plaza
swim area
community farming
new water body
playground
walkway
living corridor
Layering the Urban Grid
playground
Scale 1:300
8 - INCORPORATING GREEN BLUE BYPASS
7 - KAMPUNG CATALYST
res
w
ne
r ca
ue sq ntre o m s ce w ne igiou rel &
n
de
rk
pa
d
oa dr
ne
w
ne
de wi
w
ne
nt
ce
a
& art lock w ne re b ltu cu & ort n p s tio w ne crea k re bloc
t’g l ex ntia ide res
Scale 1:300
5 - CIRCULATION Common staircase for two houses to connect lvl 2
l& k cia loc o s n b n, w ne atio arte ) uc rg ge ed inde ana (k rph o
Scale 1:75
street
canal
Scale 1:300
lvl 2
3 - SETBACK
Plot line
lvl 1
lvl 2 lvl 1
Scale 1:300
at site 2
lvl 3
lvl 3
Provides light & ventilation
2 - NEW DENSIFICATION
House 1
keyplan
House 2
The existing architectural typology is predominently low rise (2 storeys) wall to wall construction
street
street
lvl 3 lvl 2
street
S3
lvl 4
lvl 1
lvl 4
lvl 3
lvl 2
lvl 1
Scale 1:300
street
1 - EXISTING STRUCTURE
S2 E2
PV panels
pocket plaza integrated with multifunctional structures
street
E1
proposed
S1
existing
Plot 1
If the existing structure is not compatible for densification the land cleared up and the structural frame is erected
elevation 2
Plot 2
elevated social link
connecting bridge
revitalised canal with new waterfront
Alley way for pedestrian access for every 40m
Scale 1:300
Stage 3 | One Square Km | Group Jakarta | Adelia, Bernd, Jade, Ram, Steven | Final Presentation 16.04.2015 street
elevated social link
connecting bridge PV panels
alley way
Road width above 8m
street
Road
Scale 1:300
alley way
Front setback 3m
alley way
4m
street
Rear setback of 1m for alley way
Plot line
3m
alley way
existing
New structural framework 1m
street
canal Road width 3m to 8m
the connecting bridge
section 3
The lower two floors are retained with the same owner and the upper two floors are given for the new owner
lvl 4
street
4 - OWNERSHIP
revitalised canal with new waterfront
Common space of minimum 25sqm for every 40m
pocket plaza integrated with multifunctional structures
proposed
Plot 2
alley way
Lvl 1
street
street
Lvl 2
street
Lvl 3
alley way
Lvl 4
Plot 1
street
Scale 1:300
site 2 : building typology along greenery / water front
internal staircase
external staircase
proposed
Social street is extended to the upper level corridor and connects the housing units
existing
elevation 1
6 - SOCIAL LINKAGE
Scale 1:75
The System of Growth
ial rc e ks, mm s co ilitie ban c w , ne fa ffice ) e o st offic o (p
laz
p ral
in site 2
Canopy structure to provide shade and collect the rain water and also to generate energy for the public services like street lights, charging stations, etc.
w ne
ed sifi
l
tia
n ide
Scale 1:300
existing
Adapting greeneries on the roads which are pedestrian only
p
o - sh
the pocket plaza
section 2
WATER
proposed
70% of the building roof gets covered in PV which can support 14 people considering 100sqm for a family of four PV panels on the plug in structure provides energy for the common & public services
bird eye view
Scale 1:300
of neighbourhood centre
of site 1
9 - PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
typical section
existing
urban guidelines
of site 1
site 1 : building typology along main road proposed
module toolbox
section 1
classification
perspective
Jakarta Koja - Urban living in a Kampung Style
le sty e f li w ck ne blo ma, ine e, (c raok g) ka wlin bo