iaæg fLakèkh dgkfu;k¡
nsoh ukxjkuh tUe f'k{kk dk;Z{ks=k Hkk"kkKku o`Qfr;k¡
% % % % %
11 ebZ 1941_ djkphA chñ,ñ] xf.kr fMIyksek U;w tlhZA f'kf{kdk] U;w tlhZA ¯lèkh] ewy Hkk"kk] ¯gnh] v¡xzs”kh] ejkBh] rsyqxqA ¯gnh X+k”ky&laxzgµfny ls fny rd] pjkX+ks&fny] ykS nnsZ&fny dhA ¯l/h X+k”ky&laxzgµX+ke esa Hkhxh [+kq'kh] vkl dh 'kEv] X+k”kyA vuqoknµvkSj eSa cM+h gks xbZ (¯l/h ls ¯gnh esa vuqfnr dgkuh&laxzg)] ckfj'k dh nqvk (¯gnh ls vjch ¯l/h esa vuqfnr dgkuh&laxzg)] viuh èkjrh (¯gnh ls vjch ¯l/h esa vuqfnr dgkuh& laxzg)] ljgn ikj dh ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ (¯l/h ls ¯gnh esa vuqfnr dgkuh&laxzg)] Hkk"kk;h lkSan;Z dh ixMafM;k¡ (¯l/h ls ¯gnh esa vuqfnr dkO;)A lEeku&iqjLdkj % izkDs yse's ku vkWuj vokMZ 2007] dkO;jRu 2007] dkO;ef.k 2007] l`tuJh lEeku 2007] egkjk"Vª vdkneh lEeku 2008] ckyfodkl osaQnz pSfjVscy VªLV us:y }kjk lEeku 2008] ¯lèkh ifj"kn~ iqjLdkj 2009_ Hkkjrh; ukosZ fteu lwpuk ,oa lkaLÑfrd IkQksje 2011] ¯gnh lkfgR;lsrq lEeku 2013] lS;n vehj vyh ehj iqjLdkj 2013] MkWñ ve`rk izhre fyVªsjh us'kuy vokMZ 2014 irk % 9&Mh] dkuZj O;w lkslkbVh] 15@33 jksM] ckanzk] eqacbZ 400050_ USA : 480 W Surf Street, Elmhurst ll 60126, 1630-841-2804
nwjHkk"k % eksñ 09987928358 (bafM;k)
bZesy %
dnangrani @gmail.com
iaæg fLakèkh dgkfu;k¡ vuqokn ,oa laiknu
nsoh ukxjkuh
¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru] fctukSj
C ys[kd ISBN 978-93-84033-20-0
izdk'kd % fganh lkfgR; fudsru 16 lkfgR; fogkj fctukSj (mñizñ) 246701 I+kQksu % 01342-263232, 07838090732
bZ&esy % giriraj3100@gmail.com oSc lkbV % www.hindisahityaniketan.com
Vkbi lS¯Vx vkoj.k eqnzd laLdj.k ewY;
% % % % %
vuqHkwfr xzkfI+kQDl] fctukSj (mñizñ) xhfrdk xks;y vkn'kZ ¯izVlZ] fnYyh 32 izFke 2014 (500 izfr;k¡) nks lkS #i,
PANDRAH SINDHI KAHANIYAN TRANSLATED BY DEVI NANGRANI Hindi Sahitya Niketan, Bijnor (India) Rs 200.00
4 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
vuqØe izLrkouk@ 'kkSdr gqlSu 'kksjks dykRed vuqokn@ MkWñ lq/k vkse <haxjk ¯gnh lkfgR;ekyk esa ,d pedrk eksrh@ oqQñ eatw uspk.kh csgrjhu lkSxkr gSa ljgn ikj dh dgkfu;k¡@ larks"k JhokLro rstkch rsojksa ls vksrizksr flU/ dh dgkfu;k¡@ nsoh ukxjkuh ¯”knkfnyh@ 'ks[+k v;k”k fcYyw nknk@ v;k”k O+kQknjh lhesaV dh iqryh@ j'khnk fgtkc ;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xk!@ gehn flU/h my>s èkkxs@ ulhe [kjy lw;ksZn; osQ igys@ vej tyhy ?kko@ rkfjO+kQ v'kjI+kQ dkyk fry@ X+kqyke uch eqX+ky gkasBksa ij mM+rh frryh@ 'kkSdr gqlSu 'kksjks chekj vkoaQk{kkvksa dh [kkst@ eq'rkO+kQ vgen 'kksjks ân; dPps js'ks lk!@ enn vyh flU/h e”kkd@ gyhe cjksgh fdl&fdldks [+kkeks'k djksxs@ ulhe Fkscks vyxko dh vfXu@ jktu eaxfj;ks tM+kas ls m[kM+s@ vuoj 'ks[+k dgkuhdkjksa dk ifjp;
7 11 13 14 18 21 26 30 42 54 57 65 69 74 83 89 112 114 118 124 132
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 5
izdk'kdh; fdlh ,d Hkk"kk esa O;ÙkQ fopkjksa dks nwljh Hkk"kk esa O;ÙkQ djuk fu'p; gh dfBu dk;Z gS] D;ksafd çR;sd Hkk"kk dk viuk Lo:i gksrk gS] mldh viuh futh èofu] 'kCn] :i] okD; rFkk vFkZewyd fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh gSaA dHkh&dHkh lzksr Hkk"kk dk dF; y{; Hkk"kk esa vis{kkÑr foLr`r] dgha laoqQfpr vkSj dgha fHkUu:ih gks tkrk gSA varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fofHkUu jk"Vªksa osQ chp jktuhfrd] vk£Fkd] oSKkfud] vkS|ksfxd] lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLÑfrd Lrj ij c<+rs gq, vknku&çnku osQ dkj.k vuqokn&dk;Z dks ubZ fn'kk çkIr gqbZ gSA vuqokn ;kaf=kd çfØ;k ugha vfirq ekSfydrk dk Li'kZ djrk gqvk ÑfrRo gSA mlosQ ,d Nksj ij ewy ys•d gksrk gS rks nwljs Nksj ij vuqokndA bu nksuksa osQ chp gS vuqokn dh çfØ;kA ,d oqQ'ky vuqoknd vius vkidks ewy ys•d osQ ¯pru dh Hkwfe ij çfrf"Br dj viuh lw>cw> ,oa çfrHkk osQ cy ij lzksr&lkexzh dks viuh dyk vkSj oqQ'kYkrk ls çLrqr djrk gS] rkfd mldk ^vuqokn* ekSfyd jpuk osQ Lrj rd igq¡p losQA ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd vuqokn ewy ys•u ls dgha vf/d dfBu dk;Z gSA ewy ys•d tgk¡ vius fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fÙkQ esa Lora=k gksrk gS] ogha vuqoknd ,d Hkk"kk osQ fopkjksa dks nwljh Hkk"kk esa mrkjus esa vusd rjg ls c¡èkk gksrk gSA mu nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa dh lw{ere tkudkjh osQ vfrfjÙkQ fo"k; dh rg rd igq¡pus dh {kerk rFkk vfHkO;fdr dh iw.kZ oqQ'kyrk vPNs vuqoknd osQ fy, visf{kr gSA Jherh nsoh ukxjkuh }kjk ¯lèkh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ iaæg dgfu;ksa dk vuqokn jlfoHkksj dj nsrk gSA eSaus dgkfu;ksa dks ewy Hkk"kk esa ugha i<+k gS] ysfdu bl vuqokn osQ ekè;e ls mUgksaus fu'p; gh ikBd dks ewy jpuk dk vkuan iznku fd;k gS] ,slk dguk X+kyr u gksxkA gekjk laLFkku bu dgkfu;ksa dks izdkf'kr dj xkSjokfUor gSA MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky funs'kd ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru 6 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
izLrkouk ¯l/ esa ”kqckuh rkSj ij dgkfu;ksa vkSj fO+kQLlksa dh ijaijk izkphu le; ls tkjh gS vkSj ih<+h&nj&ih<+h pyrh vk jgh gSA ¯l/h Hkk"kk Dykfldy 'kk;jh esa le`¼ gS] ij x| fy[kus dh ijaijk cgqr nsj ls vkjaHk gqbZA ¯l/ ¯gnqLrku osQ NksVs [kaM esa ,d Lora=k ns'k jgk gS] ftls v¡xzs”kksa us 1843 bZñ esa I+kQrg fd;kA v¡xzs”kh ljdkj us ckn esa ¯l/ dks eqacbZ izsflMsalh eas 'kkfey fd;kA ¯l/ osQ dfe'uj lj ckjfVy izsQvj Fks] tks ckn esa eqacbZ izsflMsalh osQ xouZj fu;qDr gq,A mudh futh fnypLih osQ dkj.k ¯l/ esa f'k{kk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA bl mn~ns'; dh iw£r osQ fy, lj ckjfVy izsQvj dh dksf'k'kksa ls 1853 bZñ esa ¯lèkh fyfi rS;kj gqbZ] tks vkxs pydj vjch&¯l/h fyfi dgykbZ tkus yxhA fyfi osQ vkxeu ls ¯l/ esa NikbZ osQ fy, ¯iz¯Vx izsl dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ¯l/h ”kcku esa ikB~;&iqLrdksa osQ vfrfjDr fHkUu&fHkUu fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fdrkcsa fy[kh tkus yxha vkSj Nius yxhaA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk esa fy[kh feuh dgkfu;k¡ ml le; rd ¯gnqLrku oQh vyx&vyx Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn osQ ekè;e ls igqp ¡ pqdh FkhaA y?kq dgkuh dh ml ubZ fo/k dks ¯gnqLrku dh eq[; Hkk"kkvksa osQ ys[kdksa us Hkh viuk;kA ¯l/h Hkk"kk esa feuh dgkuh dk izkjaHk v¡x”sz kh] ¯gnh] mnwZ vkSj caxkyh Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kh dgkfu;ksa osQ vuqokn ls gqvkA ¯l/h Hkk"kk esa igyh ekSfyd dgkuh ^gqj e[khv tk* ykypan vej nuksey us 1914 bZñ esa fy[khA v¡x”sz kh lkezkT; osQ f[+kykI+kQ gqjksa dh cxkor ¯l/ osQ bfrgkl dk ,d vge fgLlk gSA ykypan vej dh dgkuh ^gqj e[khv tk* bfrgkl osQ ifjiz{s ; esa fy[kh xbZ gSA ekSfyd ¯l/h dgkfu;ksa dk igyk laxzg ^peM+k iks'k dh dgkfu;k¡* gSA tsBey ijljke dh fy[kh dgkfu;ksa dk ;g laxgz 1923 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA bu dgkfu;ksa esa lkekftd cqjkb;ksa ,oa lekt lq/kj ij vf/d cy fn;k x;k FkkA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 7
¯l/h dgkfu;ksa esa ;FkkFkZokn dk nkSj 1930 bZñ esa izkjaHk gqvkA tc vejyky ¯gxksjkuh] vklkuan ekersjk vkSj fe”kkZ ukfnj csx dh dgkfu;k¡ vkuh 'kq: gqb±A ¯l/h Hkk"kk osQ ,d iz[;kr ys[kd izksñ ea?kkjke eydk.kh osQ erkuqlkj vejyky ¯gxksjkuh dh dgkuh ^vnks vCnqy vyjgeku* eksuksykWx dh rduhd fo/k esa fy[kh xbZ ,d ifjiDo dgkuh gS] tks v¡xsz”kh osQ flok; Hkkjr dh dbZ vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqfnr gks pqdh gSA 1940 bZñ rd ¯gnqLrku esa ekDlZokn osQ n`f"Vdks.k osQ vk/kj ij izxfroknh lkfgR; osQ bfrgkl dh uhao j[kh xbZ vkSj lkekftd gO+kQhO+kQr fuxkjh dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA ¯l/h Hkk"kk esa ml bfrgkl osQ izHkko ls lkekftd ;FkkFkZoknh dgkfu;ksa dk igyk laxzg ^jsfxLrkuh iwQy* 1944 bZñ esa izdkf'kr gqvkA bu vyx&vyx dgkfu;ksa esa fdlkuksa vkSj muosQ ifjJe osQ lkFk gks jgs vU;k; dks fo"k;oLrq cukdj is'k fd;k x;kA bl nkSj esa ys[kw rqyfl;k.kh dh dgkuh ^eatjh dksyg.k* ¯l/h dh Js"B dgkuh ekuh tkrh gSA bldk v¡xzs”kh vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gks pqdk gSA lu~ 1947 bZñ esa ¯gnqLrku osQ foHkktu osQ igys 'ks[+k v;k”k dh vksj ls izdkf'kr gks jgh if=kdk ^vxrs O+kQne* (vkxs O+kQne) esa mudh Js"B dgkuh ^g¡lksM+* (f[ky.kh) Nih Fkh] tks pfj=k&fp=k.k osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls ml nkSj dh ekSfyd dgkfu;ksa esa Js"B ekuh xbZA ^f[ky.kh* dgkuh dk vuqokn bl laxzg esa 'kkfey gSA foHkktu osQ dkj.k ¯l/h ys[kdksa dh cM+h ek=kk ¯gnw gksus osQ dkj.k fuokZflr gksdj Hkkjr vk xbZA ¯l/ esa ¯l/h dgkuh ij oqqQN lkyksa rd Bgjko lk vk x;kA fiQj vkxs pydj ukStokuksa dh ,d ih<+h us dgkfu;k¡ fy[kuh 'kq: dhaA muesa u”ke vCcklh] teky vcjks] v;k”k O+kQknjh] X+kqyke jckuh] gI+kQh”k 'ks[+k] vñdñ 'ks[+k] fljkt] c'khj eksj;kuh] bcus g;kr iaokj] j'khn HkV~Vh vkSj 'kehjk ”kjhu eq[; uke gSaA foHkktu osQ ckn ¯l/h dgkuh dk og igyk nkSj Fkk] tks izxfroknh lkfgR; dk izHkko fy, gq, FkkA bl nkSj esa dgkuh] miU;kl vkSj 'kk;jh dks tkfrxr HksnHkko feVkus dk ekè;e le>k tkrk FkkA ¯l/ osQ ekè;e ls lekt dh xzkeh.k f”knxh osQ okrkoj.k vkSj ik=kksa dks ¯l/h dgkuh eas ”;knk egÙo fn;k x;kA 50 osQ n'kd dh lekfIr ij ¯l/h dgkuh ij ekDlZoknh izHkko ?kV pqdk FkkA mldk ,d dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ikfdLrku vejhdu ykWch esa 'kkfey Fkk] blfy, lektra=koknh (lksf'k;fyLV) ,oa mnkjiaFkh (fycjy) yksxksa dks 8 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
'kd dh u”kj ls ns[kk tkrk FkkA lu~ 1958 bZñ esa ikfdLrku esa igyh ek'kZy ykW gqO+kwQer O+kQk;e gqbZ] ftlesa rjD+O+kQhilan o vk”kknhilan fl;klh yksxksa vkSj ys[kdksa dks lkE;oknh le>dj cgqr ”;knk l[+rh dh xbZA fdrus gh dgkuhdkjksa us dgkfu;k¡ fy[kuh NksM+ nhaA lu~ 60 osQ n'kd esa ¯l/h dgkuh dk nwljk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA ml nkSj esa tks ukStoku dgkuhdkj eSnku esa vk,] muesa vkX+kk lyhe] ulhe [kjy] gehn ¯l/h] dej 'kgck”k] vej tyhy] ekgrkc egcwc] j'khnk fgtkc] eqgEen nkÅn cyksp] rkfjO+kQ v'kjI+kQ] X+kqyke uch eqX+ky] vuhl valkjh vkSj vyh ckck tSls u, dgkuhdkjksa osQ ikl lS¼kafrd u”kj ugha Fkh vkSj u gh mudh dgkfu;ksa esa lkekftd ;FkkFkZokn fodflr gqvkA xzkeh.k thou osQ lkFk vDlj dgkuhdkjksa us 'kgjh okrkoj.k ls dgkfu;ksa dh fo"k;oLrq yh vkSj jksekal osQ u”kjvankt fd, x, igyw dks fiQj ls dgkuh esa ys vk,A 60 okys n'kd osQ chp esa ,d ubZ ih<+h ¯lèkh dgkuh esa nkf[+ky gqbZA vCnyxkjh tks.kstks] 'kkSO+kQr gqlSu 'kksjks] vCnqy gO+kQ vkyek.kh] ekf.kd ftUgksaus f”knxh osQ fHkUu&fHkUu igyqvksa ij fy[kdj ¯lèkh dgkuh dks foLrkj fn;kA 70 osQ n'kd esa dbZ jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu vk,A iwohZ ikfdLrku osQ vyx gksus osQ ckn 'ks"k cps ikfdLrku esa ml nkSj dh fl;klh] lkekftd o [kjkc vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr;ksa us ¯l/ dh ubZ ih<+h osQ ys[kdksa esa ek;wlh] izQLVªs'ku] csfnyh] csolh vkSj rUgkbZ osQ vglkl iSnk dj fn,A vfLrRookn] dke dh folaxfr vkSj eu osQ vglklkr dks ”kcku nsus osQ fy, vDlj ¯l/ esa ekStwnk dgkuh fy[kh tkus yxhA ubZ ih<+h osQ bu eq[; dgkuhdkjksa esa eq'rk[+k 'kksjks] ekf.kd] 'kkSO+kQr gqlSu 'kksjks] eqerk”k lgj] enn vyh ¯l/h] vkye vcjks] dgj 'kkSO+kQr] lk¡oy vkSj b[+ykO+kQ valkjh 'kkfey gSaA tnhn dgkuh esa fo"k;oLrq vkSj dgkuhiu [+kRe gks x,A fdjnkjksa dh lwjrsa] uke xqe gks x,A ubZ dgkuh esa izrhdksa ,oa vewrZrk dks ”;knk vgfe;r nh xbZA ubZ dgkuh vkSj vke ikBdksa osQ chp laokn u gksus osQ dkj.k urhtk ;g fudyk fd ubZ dgkuh dks og yksdfiz;rk gkfly u gks ikbZA ¯l/ esa ¯l/h dgkuh esa vk/qfudrk dk izokg jgkA 80 okys n'kd esa /hjs&/hjs og de gksrk gqvk vafre pj.k ij igq¡pkA ¯l/h dh dgkuh fiQj okil vius IykWV o o.kZukRed Lo:i dh vksj ykSV xbZA nsoh ukxjkuh blls igys Hkh ¯l/ vkSj ¯gn dh ¯l/h dgkfu;ksa dk iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 9
¯gnh vuqokn dj pqdh gSa] ij bl laxzg eas [+kkl rkSj ij osQoy ¯l/ osQ dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa dk vuqokn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl laxgz dh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd nsoh ukxjkuh us ¯l/ dh ¯l/h dgkuh osQ Åij o£.kr lHkh ifjØe.kdky osQ oqQN fo[;kr dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ vuqfnr dh gSaA 'ks[+k v;k”k vkSj v;k”k O+kQkfnjh foHkktu osQ ckn ¯l/h dgkuh osQ eq[; dgkuhdkjksa esa 'kkfey jgsA muosQ ckn nsoh ukxjkuh us ¯l/h dgkuh osQ nwljs nkSj osQ izfrfuf/ dgkuhdkjksa dk pquko fd;kA ulhe [kjy ml nkSj osQ Js"B dgkuhdkj ekus tkrs gSaA mldh dgkuh dkfI+kQj dk v¡xzs”kh vuqokn gks pqdk gSA bl dgkuh esa e”kgc osQ >wBs vkSj ik[kaMh i{k dks izdV fd;k x;k gSA j'khnk fg”kkc] gehn ¯l/h] vej tyhy] rkfjO+kQ v'kjI+kQ] X+kqyke uch eqX+ky] gO+kQhO+kQr ilanxh osQ bl nwljs nkSj ls laca/ j[krs gSaA bUgksaus viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ¯l/ osQ xzkeh.k o 'kgjh thou osQ vyx igyqvksa ij dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh gSaA ¯l/ esa ubZ dgkuh dk izkjaHk djus okys eq'rkO+kQ 'kksjks dh dgkuh Hkh bl laxzg esa 'kkfey gSA gyhe cjksgh dks bl fygk”k ls fof'k"Vrk gkfly gS fd mudh dgkuh esa ,d rs”k rat vkSj fe”kkt osQ c;ku dk ,d [+kkl ntkZ gSA nsoh ukxjkuh us ¯l/ osQ ukeoj dgkuhdkjksa osQ lkFk ekStwnk nkSj osQ ubZ ih<+h osQ dgkuhdkjksaµvuoj 'ks[+k vkSj jktu eaxfj;ks dh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh pquh gSaA ¯l/ dh ¯l/h dgkfu;ksa esa fiNys nl lkyksa esa uohu dgkuhdkjksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k nkf[+ky gqbZ gS] tks ¯l/ esa ¯l/h Hkk"kk dh pqLrh] fodkl o ¯l/h dgkuh dh izxfr dks O+kQk;e j[kus osQ fy, iz;Ru'khy gSA nsoh ukxjkuh us dksf'k'k djosQ ¯l/h dh vPNh dgkfu;k¡ ¯gnh esa vuqokn djus osQ fy, pquh gaS] ij ;g ckr Li"V djuh ”k:jh gS fd bl laxzg esa 'kkfey dgkfu;ksa osQ laca/ esa ;g nkok ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ;s ¯l/h vnc dh izfrfuf/ ;k csgrjhu dgkfu;k¡ gSaA gO+kQhO+kQr esa ;g vuqoknd dh e”khZ ij fuHkZj gS fd og dkSulh dgkuh dk pquko equkflc le>rk gSA blesa vuqoknd dh viuh ilan dk n[+ky gksrk gSA nsoh ukxjkuh us ¯l/ dh dgkfu;ksa dk vuqokn djosQ ¯gnh ikBdksa dks tks rksgI+kQk is'k fd;k gS] vk'kk gS fd ;g rksgI+kQk ikBdksa dks vPNk yxsxkA µ'kkSdr gqlSu 'kksjks gSnjkckn (¯l/) 10 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
dykRed vuqokn vuqokn djuk ,d ,slh dyk gS] tks lcesa ugha gksrhA nsoh ukxjkuh esa ;g xq.k owQV&owQV dj Hkjk gS vkSj ¯l/hHkk"kk osQ çfr mudk leiZ.k ljkguh; gSA iaæg ¯l/h dgkfu;k¡ i<+us dk ekSO+kQk feyk] ftudk vuqokn nsoh ukxjkuh us ¯l/h ls fganh esa fd;k gSA dF;&f'kYi vkSj fO+kQLlkxksbZ esa cgqr l'kÙkQ gSa ;s dgkfu;k¡A dgfu;k¡ i<+rs gq, ,slk yxk fd esjs gh ;gk¡ dh dgkfu;k¡ gSaA cq'kjk jgeku] okftnk rCclqe dks tc i<+rh gw¡ rks yxrk gS fd lksp] ljksdkj] folaxfr;k¡ nksuksa ns'kksa dh ,d lh gSaA dkexkjksa] e”knwjksa] X+kjhcksa osQ la?k"kZ ,d ls gSaA fir`lÙkk vkSj jktuhfr dh lÙkk ,d lh gSA foæwirkvksa dk Lo:i ,d lk gSA L=kh&foe'kZ ,d lk gSA vyx gS rks cl ifjos'k] ns'k ls tqM+s nckoA tkfr&/eZ dh lhek,¡A ihM+k&nnZ rks iwjh ekuo&tkfr dk ,d lk gSA cl ljgn dh js•k us fopkjksa vkSj thou&n'kZu dks ck¡V fn;k gS] ftlls cgqr dqN c¡V x;k gSA nsoh ukxjkuh nks Hkk"kkvksa dk gh vknku&çnku ugha dj jgha] cfYd nks ns'kksa osQ lkfgR; esa Hkh iqy dk dke dj jgh gSaA iaæg ¯l/h dgkfu;ksa esa ^¯”knkfnyh* dgkuh ,d ,sls papy] pqycqys efgyk pfj=k dks fpf=kr djrh gS] tks gekjs vkl&ikl ls vkrs gSaA bl dgkuh esa çse dk og :i gS] tks var esa vk¡lqvksa esa cg tkrk gSA ^fcYyw nknk* dgkuh ,d ,sls pfj=k dks ysdj cquh xbZ gS] ftls yksx cqjk le>rs gSa] ij og balkfu;r ls Hkjk gSA gk¡] nqf•;ksa dh enn djus dk mldk rjhO+kQk X+kyr gS] mlh dh l”kk mls feyrh gSA ^lhesaV dh iqryh* e”knwj vkSj fey ekfyd dk varj n'kkZrh ukjh&'kks"k.k dh dFkk gSA ^;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi;sxk* dgkuh u'ks osQ f•+ykI+kQ fy•h ,d vPNh dgkuh gSA bldh cqukoV cgqr lqy>h gqbZ gSA bl laxzg dh ckO+kQh dgkfu;k¡ my>s /kxs] lw;kZsn; osQ igys] ?kko] dkyk fry] gksaBksa ij mM+rh frryh] vyx iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 11
jax&:i fy, gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa dh lcls cM+h [+kwch ;g gS fd ;s dgkfu;k¡ lgt :i esa ;g çrhfr nsrh gSa fd dFkkdkjksa osQ ikl dgkuh dgus dk u osQoy 'kÅj gS] vfirq os viuh dgkfu;ksa dks fl¼gLr dykdkj osQ :i esa çLrqr Hkh djrs gSaA chekj vkdka{kkvksa dh •kst] ân; dPps js'ks lk] etkd] fdl&fdl dks [+kkeks'k djksxs] vyxko dh vfXu] tM+ksa ls m•M+s dgkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk viuh futrk fy, gq, gS] ftlesa fO+kQLlkxksbZ dk lgt laLdkj] X+k”kc dh laç"s k.k&{kerk] ,d rk”kk rjk'k gSA ,d o`gr~ dksykt jprh gSa ;s dgkfu;k¡ vkSj vutkus lR;ksa ls ifjfpr Hkh djokrh gSaA vk'kk djrh gw¡ fd ikBd bu dgkfu;ksa osQ lR;ksa rd ”k:j igq¡psaxsA ;s dgkfu;k¡ çsepan;qx dh dgkfu;ksa lk lq• vkSj Lokn nsrh gSaA nsoh ukxjkuh us vuqokn brus dykRed <ax ls fd;k gS fd ;s dgkfu;k¡ vuqfnr ugha yxrhaA eq>s fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa fy•h dgkfu;k¡ i<+us dk cgqr 'kkSO+kQ gSA ¯l/h dgkfu;ksa ls ifjp; djokus osQ fy, eSa nsoh ukxjkuh dk /U;okn djrh gw¡A 'kqHkdkeukvksa osQ lkFk] µlq/k vkse <haxjk laiknd ¯gnh psruk 101 Guymon Ct. Morrisville-NC-27560 USA
12 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
¯gnh lkfgR;ekyk esa ,d pedrk eksrh Hkkjr osQ gj jkT; esa iwjs Hkkjr ns'k dh Hkk"kk,¡ cksyh tkrh gSa] ftl dkj.k Hkkjr ns'k dks cgqHkk"kh ns'k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA gj tkfr dk vkil esa ,drk vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk laca/ O+kQk;e jgs] lkFk gh lkFk gj Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh dks ,d&nwljs dh Hkk"kk osQ lkfgR; dh tkudkjh feys] blfy, gj Hkk"kk esa vuqokn osQ }kjk lkfgR; osQ vknku&iznku dk flyflyk tkjh j[krs gq, vuqoknksa osQ iz;kl py jgs gSaA vuqokn gh gj Hkk"kk osQ lkfgR; dks tksM+dj j[kus osQ fy, ,d iqy dk dke djrk gSA Jherh nsoh ukxjkuh cqfu;knh rkSj ij ,d 'kk;jk gSaA 'kk;jh buosQ thou dk ,d ;knxkj igyw gS vkSj ;gh mudh igpku gSA budh 'kk;jh i<+us esa ljy gS rFkk mudk dk;Z gekjs fnyks&fnekX+k dks Nw tkrk gSA budh 'kk;jh gekjs eu dh xgjkb;ksa rd igq¡prh gSA Jherh nsoh ukxjkuh }kjk vuqokfnr iqLrd ^ianzg ¯l/h dgkfu;k¡* esa vuqokfndk us ¯l/ osQ fo}kuksa dh dgkfu;ksa dk ¯gnh esa vuqokn djosQ ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSA vuqokn djrs le; ewy jpuk osQ Hkkoksa ,oa euksHkkoksa dks ljy Hkk"kk&'kSyh osQ vuq:i <kyk x;k gSA bu Ñfr;ksa dks i<+us esa ewy jpuk dk gh vglkl gksrk gSA vuqokn djrs le; vuqokn osQ lHkh fu;eksa dk ikyu fd;k x;k gS] blhfy, ewy jpuk dh lqxa/ vk jgh gSA eSa Jherh nsoh ukxjkuh }kjk fd, x, dk;Z dk Lokxr djrh gw¡ vkSj mEehn djrh gw¡ fd ¯gnh&txr Hkh bl dk;Z dh ljkguk djsxkA ;g iqLrd ¯gnh lkfgR;ekyk esa ,d pedrk eksrh fl¼ gksxhA eSa nsoh dks /U;okn nsrs gq, 'kqHkdkeuk djrh gw¡ fd os vkxs Hkh lkfgR; esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrh jgsa vkSj lkfgR; osQ lkxj dks Hkjrh jgsaA µoqQñ eatw uspk.kh izkpk;kZ] osQñlhñ dkWyst] eqacbZ iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 13
csgrjhu lkSX+kkr gSa ljgn ikj dh dgkfu;k¡ ljgn ikj ls ¯lèkh dgkfu;ksa dk ,d [+kwclwjr xqynLrk ysdj vkbZ gSa ofj"B ¯lèkh ,oa ¯gnhHkk"kk dh ysf[kdk] 'kk;jk nsoh ukxjkuhA ;g ¯gnh& ikBdksa dks ,d csgrjhu lkSX+kkr gSA mUgksaus iz[;kr ¯lèkh ys[kdksa& ysf[kdkvksa dh dgkfu;ksa dks ¯gnh esa :ikarj.k dj ge rd igq¡pk;k gSA lkèkqoknA oSls Hkh ¯lèkhHkk"kk esa lkfgR; dh izkphu ,oa le`¼ ijaijk gSA vehj [kqljks dh ,d cgqp£pr jpuk esa Hkkjr dh ftu Hkk"kkvksa osQ mUgksaus uke fxuk, gSa] muesa ¯lèkhHkk"kk dk Hkh uke vkrk gSA ;g rks loZfofnr gS fd viHkza'k Hkk"kk dk le; ik¡p lkS bZñ ls ,d g”kkj bZñ rd dk gS vkSj viHkza'k osQ {ks=kh; :i ^czkapM* osQ varxZr ¯lèkh Hkk"kk vkrh gS] tks lkfgR; esa fujarj iQyrh&iwQyrh jghA nqHkkZX; ls ¯gnqLrku ikfdLrku osQ foHkktu osQ lkFk gh ¯lèkh Hkk"kk osQ dbZ ys[kd ikfdLrkuh dgykus yxs vkSj mudh jpuk,¡ ljgn ikj ls ge rd igq¡puh eqf'dy gks xb±A nsoh ukxjkuh us u osQoy ¯lèkh osQ ys[kdksa dh dgkfu;k¡ ¯gnh esa vuqfnr dha] cfYd ¯gnh osQ ys[kdksa dh dgkfu;ksa dk ¯lèkh eas vuqokn dj ikfdLrkuh ikBdksa rd igq¡pk;kA vkb,] bl laxzg dh oqQN dgkfu;ksa ls ge :&c&: gksrs gSaA ^;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xk* gehn ¯lèkh dh yktokc dgkuh gSA mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen------bZekunkj gSMekLVj------ ysfdu fjVk;jesVa osQ ckn lkekftd fo"kerkvksa vkSj fcxM+h gqbZ ;qok ih<+h esa iSQyh u'ks dh foHkhf"kdk us] muosQ vanj osQ mcky dks ;g dgdj vatke fn;k fd ;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xkA ¯”knxh&Hkj fu;e] èkeZ ls jgus okys 'kI+kQh eqgEen] tks d”kZ] rhu&rhu fcu C;kgh csfV;k¡] isa'ku feyus esa foyac vkSj u'ks dh yr osQ f'kdkj bdykSrs csVs dh O+kQjrwrksa ls rax vkdj ml ”kgj (vI+kQhe) dks ihus ij e”kcwj gks tkrs gSaA u'kk D;ksa djrh gS ;qok ih<+h\ X+kjhch] csjks”kxkjh] dh f”kYyr ls yEgs&Hkj dks ;g ”kgj 14 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
futkr fnyk nsrk gSA mu yEgksa dks 'kIk+ Qh eqgEen us Hkh ft;k vkSj yEgs&Hkj osQ fy, gh lgh] ”kUur osQ njok”ks fn[ks rksA ys[kd us cM+h [+kwclwjrh ls loky mBk;k gS fd vkf[+kj bldk gy D;k gS\ gyhe cjksgh dh dgkuh gS ^rY[+k gO+kQhO+kQr*] ftls Lohdkj djuk dgkuh osQ uk;d dh etcwjh cu xbZA 'ks[+k v;k”k dh dgkuh ^¯”knkfnyh* ,d ,slh yM+dh dh dgkuh gS] tks gj NksVh&cM+h ?kVuk ij Bgkdk ekjdj g¡lrh gS] ysfdu ,d cPps osQ vEek dgus ij vius dgoQgs Hkwy tkrh gS vkSj Hkkoqdrk esa jksrs gq, tSls X+ke dks xys yxk ysrh gSA vuoj 'ks[+k dh dgkuh ^tM+ksa ls m[kM+s* balku dks ;g lh[k nsrh gS] #i, fdl rjg balku dh uhan mM+k nsrs gSaA ;qok ys[kd dh O+kQye ls ;s lp c[+kwch izdV gksrk gS A dgkuh jkspd gS vkSj vkf[+kj gksxk D;k dh ftKklk cjO+kQjkj j[krh gSA reke =kklfn;ksa osQ chp Hkh balkfu;r osQ t”cs dks O+kQk;e j[kuk balku dks ml fny dk ,glkl djkrk gS] tks mlosQ lhus esa èkM+d jgk gSA vej tyhy dh dgkuh ^lw;ksZn; ls igys* fny ij xgjk vlj NksM+rh gSA csdkjh ls ijs'kku ;qod tc viuh cgu dks os';k cuus osQ fy, dgrk gS] ^bl nqfu;k esa ¯”knk jgus osQ fy, rqEgsa ;g d”kZ pqdkuk iM+xs kA eq> tSls cX+kjS r HkkbZ osQ fy, rqe ;g d”kZ lfn;ksa ls pqdkrh vk jgh gksA* rks balkfu;r gkgkdkj dj mBrh gSA ekuks ¯”knxh dh rY[+k gO+kQhO+kQr dk js'kk&js'kk bl dgkuh esa mHkkjdj lkeus j[k fn;k gS ys[kd usA v;k”k O+kQknjh dh dgkuh ^fcYyw nknk* lekt osQ mu BsosQnkjksa ij lokfy;k fu'kku NksM+rh gS] ftuosQ fyckl lI+ksQn gSa] ysfdu èkaèks dkysA tgk¡ ,d vksj ulhe [kjy dh dgkuh ^my>s èkkxs* vius lw{e dysoj esa ,d cM+k loky mBk, gS] ogha rkfjO+kQ v'kjI+kQ dh dgkuh ^?kko* lhèkh] ljy ¯drq eeZ ij pksV djus okyh dgkuh gS fd tc rd balku nq[k dks [kqn ugha >syrk] og nq[k dh xgjkbZ le> ugha ikrkA ysf[kdk ulhe Fkscks dh dgkuh ^fdl&fdldks [+kkeks'k djksxs\* esa X+kqukgh vkSj csX+kqukgh osQ chp eghu rarv q ksa dk ,d tky l`ftr gqvk gS vkSj bl tky esa csxuq kg fdlku lks<s+ i¡Qldj iQk¡lh osQ r[+rs rd igq¡p tkrk gSA ¯”knxh osQ reke èkwlj jax fcyfcyk mBrs gSa-----lks<+s dh iQk¡lh csdkj ugha tkrh] D;ksafd tc ,d bZekunkj ejrk gS rks vius ihNs bZekunkjh dh ijaijk NksM+ tkrk gS] ysfdu iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 15
X+kqukgxkj tc ejrk gS rks mldk ukeksfu'kku feV tkrk gSA jktu eaxfj;ks dh dgkuh ^vyxko dh vfXu* gesa lkspus ij foo'k djrh gS-----vkRek dh vnkyr esa tc ge [kM+s gksaxs rks ¯”knxh&Hkj fd, deks± dk ys[kk&tks[kk lkeus gksxkA vxj nq"deZ fd, gSa rks mldk naM thus ugha nsxkA vkRek fèkDdkjsxh vkSj i'pkÙkki dh vk¡p fry&frydj tyk,xhA ;g dgkuh muosQ fy, cM+h lh[k gS] ftUgksaus ¯”knxh dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k] cl ekSt&e”ks rd gh lhfer j[kkA bl laxzg esa nwljh efgyk ysf[kdk j'khnk fgtkc gSa] ftudh dgkuh ^lhesaV dh iqryh* esa iSQDVjh osQ ekfydksa ls ;kSu&'kks"k.k dh f'kdkj dkexkj vkSjrksa dh =kklnh dk fp=k.k gqvk gSA ysf[kdk us bl dgkuh esa ftl le; dk fp=k.k fd;k gS ml le; ,d vkuk] nqvUuh iSlk pyk djrk FkkA ml le; ls vkSjrksa osQ 'kks"k.k dh ;g =kklnh vkt 21oha lnh esa Hkh ¯”knk gSA ^?kj esa j[ks gq, nkus [+kRe gks x, Fks vkSj mUgsa viuk tks'k vkSj X+kjS r cPpksa dh Hkw[kh vk¡[kksa esa nI+kQu djuh iM+h FkhA 'kEeh mls lsB osQ gokys djuh iM+sxhA lhesaV <ksus okyh ,d ekewyh e”knwju] ftldh ul&ul esa mldh iSQDVjh dk lhesaV Hkjk gqvk FkkA* ;g ysf[kdk dh Hkk"kk vkSj mlosQ f'kYi dk peRdkj gS] tks ikBd dks 'kCnksa dh Nqvu dk ân; osQ dksus&dksus rd vglkl djkrk gSA fu'p; gh nsoh ukxjkuh dh dgkfu;ksa dk p;u Lrjh; gSA ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ ikfdLrku ls tks ¯gnqLrku rd vk ikb±] mlesa ,d yack oD+r bar”kkj dk gSA ysfdu bl bar”kkj osQ fy, ikBdksa dks bl dFkk&laxzg osQ :i esa csfelky rksgI+kQk feyk gSA bl laxzg dh reke dgkfu;k¡ i<+us ij ,dckjxh yxk fd bu dgkfu;kssa osQ ”kfj, ¯lèkh ys[kdksa osQ ;'kLoh dFkklalkj esa vk”kknh ls fopj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ,d cM+s dFkk&oSQuokl ij bu 'kCnksa osQ dksykt dks eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s dgkfu;k¡ gesa vanj ls e”kcwr djrh gSaA balkfu;r osQ izfr] thouewY;ksa osQ izfr gekjs fo'okl dks ijr&nj&ijr l?ku cukrh gaSA dgkuh esa vk, pfj=kksa osQ VwVus esa] fc[kjus esa mnkÙkrk gS] tks ikBd dks VwVus vkSj fc[kjus ls cpkrh gSA gO+kQhO+kQr cgqr ihM+knk;h] volkniw.kZ] fujk'kktud gks ldrh gS] ysfdu osQoy ;gh tku ysuk dkI+kQh ugha gS cfYd ¯”knxh thus osQ fy, blls ikj mrjuk] lgh jkLrs ryk'kuk ”;knk egÙoiw.kZ gSA nsoh ukxjkuh osQ bl vFko~Q iz;kl us muosQ vanj osQ xgu 16 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
dFkkdkS'ky dks lgt izekf.kr fd;k gSA vU; Hkk"kk ls vuqokn djuk vkSj dgkuh osQ dFkkf'kYi dks u fcxM+us nsuk lpeqp vn~Hkqr dkS'ky gSA eq>s fo'okl gS fd nsohth blh rjg ¯gnhHkk"kk ls ¯lèkhHkk"kk dks vkSj ¯lèkhHkk"kk ls ¯gnhHkk"kk dks le`¼ djrh jgsaxhA µlarks"k JhokLro 204 osQnkjukFk dksvkWijsfVo gkm¯lx lkslkbVh lSDVj&7] fudV pkjdksi cl fMiks dkafnoyh (iñ) eqacbZ 400067 eksñ 09769023188 bZ esy % kalamkar.santosh@gmail.com
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 17
rs”kkch rsojksa ls vksr&çksr flUèk dh dgkfu;k¡ dksbZ dgkuh D;ksa fy•rk gS\ balku tc nqfu;k esa vk¡• •ksyrk gS] rks vius lkFk oqQN LokHkkfod laLdkj Hkh ys vkrk gSA mez osQ lkFk lkfgR; dh pkg ls l`tukRed fuekZ.k dk ykok lgt çÑfr ls çokfgr gksrk gS vkSj iwQV iM+rk gSA ”kkfgj gS] fdlh jpukRed rÙo dk ¯pru] euu] eaFku mls cká Lo:i nsus dks NViVkrk jgk gksxkA ys•d vius vkl&ikl iuirh csokftch] cs&balkI+kQh] csX+kSjrh vkSj tqYe dks xokjk u dj ik;k gksxk] blhfy, vius [+kkl gfFk;kj ^dye* dks muosQ f[+kykI+kQ bLrseky djrk gSA 'kk;n dgkuh fy•us dk ,d lcc ;g Hkh gSA thou osQ iFk ij pyrs pyrs gj u, eksM+ ij tgk¡ ,d çlax dh ijrsa •qyrh gSa] ogha nwljs eksM+ ij ,d vU; dFkk tUe ysrh gSA dgkuh esa ys•d vius jpukRed lalkj esa foyhu gks tkrk gS] vius ik=kksa osQ lkFk mBrk&cSBrk gS] mUgha dh rjg lksprk gS] lfØ; jgrk gS vkSj ;gha vkdj dYiuk ;FkkFkZ dk :i èkkj.k djrh gSA bUgha dgkfu;ksa osQ ekè;e ls ys•d vius gh eu dh c¡èkh gqbZ xk¡Bsa vkSj ekuo&eu dh ijrksa dks Hkh mèksM+rk gSA oSls ns•k tk; rks nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh dgkuh ubZ ugha gSA gj fnu ¯”knxh ,d u;k eksM+ ysrh gS vkSj vusd vuqHko osQ njok”ks •ksyrh gSA gj fO+kQLlk iqjkuk gksus osQ ckotwn tc nnZ ls ue gksrk gS rks yxrk gS fny osQ rg[+kkuksa esa lUukVk Hkj tkrk gS] vkSj mlh lUukVs Hkjh lqjax ls gesa viuk Hkfo"; fn•kbZ nsrk gSA vkt dh dgkuh] iqjkuh dgkuh dh gh ,d dM+h gS] tks u, ifjos'k] ubZ laLÑfr dh N=kNk;k esa iyh gSA çsepan us dgkuh osQ çeq• y{k.kksa dks crkrs gq, fy•k gS] ^dgkuh ,slh jpuk gS] ftlesa thou osQ fdlh ,d vax ;k fdlh ,d euksHkko dks çn£'kr djuk gh ys•d dk mís'; gksrk gSA mlosQ pfj=k] mldh 'kSyh rFkk mldk dFkkfoU;kl lHkh mldh bl Hkko dks iq"V 18 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
djrs gSaA* gj dgkuh ,d u;k n`f"Vdks.k ysdj mHkjrh gSA ;s dgkuhdkj ftl lekt] ftl ekgkSy esa jgrs gSa] ogha dh fnDdrksa] leL;kvksa ij viuh O+kQye dks vktekrs vk jgs gSaA cl vius fgLls dk la?k"kZ dj jgs ik=kksa dh dgkfu;k¡ gSaµdgha L=khik=k tks dgha u dgha oqaQfBr gSa] mldh n'kk o fn'kk dk fp=k.k i<+k tk ldrk gS] eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA dgha X+kjhch dh nyny esa èk¡ls gq, ik=kksa dh foo'krk] dgha vuSfrd gkykrksa osQ f'koaQtksa esa tdM+s gq, balku dh csclh] rks dgha l`tukRedrk esa xk¡oksa vkSj lekt osQ oqQjhfr;ksa dk mYys• Hkh csckdh ls gqvk gSA flUèkh Hkk"kk dh ;s dgkfu;k¡ Hkh eu dh ihM+k] ?kqVu vkSj var}±} dk nLrkos”k gSa] tgk¡ ijra=k ukjh dh e;kZnk] mldh pkgrsa] vjeku] euksHkkouk,¡ vkSj vfHkyk"kk,¡ enZ dh >wBh 'kku dh pkS•V ij cfy p<+ tkrh gSaA cl jg tkrs gSa fj'rksa osQ •¡MgjA LokFkZ dk 'kkfrjiu fj'rksa osQ taxy esa HkHkdrh vkx yxk nsrk gS] tgk¡ Hkw• dh yyd cq>us dh ctk; HkM+d mBrh gS] jk• osQ rys nch gqbZ ¯pxkfj;ksa dh rjgA ekuork viuh uknkuh dh O+kQher blls ”;knk D;k ns ldrh gS\ flUèk osQ dgkuhdkjksa us cksypky dh Hkk"kk dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gq, ml ifjos'k osQ tuthou vkSj lekt ls tqMh+ thoar 'kSyh o Hkk"kk dk bLrseky fd;k gS A blhfy, mudh dgkfu;ksa esa viuh Hkk"kk osQ ekSfyd 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx Hkh u”kj vkrk gSA mudh jpukvksa esa jpukRed vfHkO;fÙkQ] dF; ,oa f'kYi ls fuHkkus dh vnk;xh] tks ,d ijkdk"Bk ij igq¡pkrh gS] og deky dh gSA dbZ dgkfu;ksa osQ dFkkud] fdjnkjksa dh xqÝrkj] 'kCnksa dk p;u&n{krk dk çek.k cudj lkeus vkrs gSaA dgkuh esa fdjnkjksa osQ t”ckr vyx&vyx gkykr osQ la?k"kZ ls yns gq, gSa] vkSj ogh b”kgkj djrs gq, 'kCn Hkh dgha&dgha ygwyqgku gq, fn•kbZ nsrs gSaA mu ik=kksa osQ t”cs dgkuh esa èkM+drs gSa] cfr;krs gSAa gehn flUèkh dh fy•h dgkuh ^;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi;sxk* vkt osQ lekt dh bl Øwj leL;k dk ,d vuks•k R;kxe; lekèkku ys vkbZ gSA bl dgkuh dh iBuh;rk eq>s vU; laosnukRed t”cksa ls cquh gqbZ dgkfu;ksa rd ys vkbZ] tks bl laxzg esa vuqokn osQ :i esa 'kkfey gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa oqQN rs”kkch rsoj] Hkk"kk vkSj Hkko ls Hkhus gq, vglkl eglwl fd, tkrs gSaA dgha csclh dh nkLrku] dgha lksp esa LFkkfir gksrk gqvk vius gh vjekuksa dk iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 19
LofIuy lalkj u”kj vkrk gS] rks dgha fj'rksa dh cqfu;knh fiQrjrsa vyx&vyx Lo:iksa esa lkeus vkbZ gSAa lp ekfu, ;s dgkfu;k¡ ekuo&eu ij ,d xgjh Nki NksM+ tkrh gSaA vc eSa dFkk] dFkkud vkSj ik=kksa osQ bl eap dks vkiosQ lkeus •qyk NksM+rs gq, ;gh vk'kk djrh gw¡ fd 'kk;n fdlh dgkuh dk dksbZ ik=k vkidks viuh gh laosnukRed fLFkfr dk çrhd yxs] ;k og vkidh euksn'kk esa 'kkfey gksdj ekxZn'kZd cu ik,] rks fu%lansg bl vuqokn osQ ç;kl dks lkFkZdrk gkfly gksxhA eSa Jh 'kkSdr gqlSu 'kksjks dh csgn vkHkkjh gw¡] ftUgksaus esjk ifjp; bu dgkfu;ksa ls] muosQ ys•dksa ls ,oa mudh O+kQn vkSj gSfl;r ls djok;k vkSj flUèk osQ lHkh egcwc O+kQyedkjksa dh] ftUgksaus bZesy osQ ”kfj;s eq>s viuh tkudkjh o btk”kr nhA muosQ bl ;ksxnku osQ ,ot esa vkt ;g laxzg vkiosQ gkFkksa esa gSA eSa csgn 'kqØxqtkj gw¡ lqèkk vkse <haxjk] eatw uspk.kh] larks"k JhokLro th dh] ftUgksaus vius fopkj vfHkO;ÙkQ djosQ esjs vuqokn osQ bl ç;kl dks ia• iSQykus dh fgEer c[+'kh gSA eSa ¯gnh lkfgR; fuosQru osQ funs'kd MkWñ fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky dh rgs fny ls 'kqØxq”kkj gw¡] ftUgksaus le; dh ifjfèk esa jgrs gq, ml ikj dh bu flUèkh dgkfu;ksa dks bl ikj dh vk”kkn fiQ”kkvksa esa ykdj flUèkh lkfgR; dks ¯gnh osQ jpukRed lalkj ls tksM+us esa enn dh gSA vc eSa ;s nLrkos”k dgkfu;k¡ vius lq/h ikBdksa dks lkSai jgh gw¡A µnsoh ukxjkuh 14] flracj 2014
20 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
¯”knkfnyh 'ks[k+ v;k”k mldh lknxh esa pkykdh Fkh vkSj prqjrk eas lknxhA dHkh cPps dh rjg ukprh&owQnrh vkrh vkSj ihNs ls vkdj vk¡[ksa ew¡nrh] dHkh vpkud esjs lkeus cky fc[ksjrs gq, dgrhµ^ns[kks rks oSQls yx jgs gks\* vkSj fiQj vkbZuk ysdj gkFk esa ns nsrhA dHkh esa iaSfly j[kdj ikuh ihus ds fy, mBrk rks mldh uksd rksM+ nsrh vkSj mls ysus osQ fy, gkFk c<+krk rks mldh g¡lh iwQV iM+rhA dHkh pqujh dks ixM+h dh rjg ck¡èkdj vkrh vkSj fdrkc esjs gkFk ls Nhurs gq, dgrhµ^dgks] vc D;k dgrs gks\* dHkh fiu ysdj esjh xnZu esa pqHkkrh] dHkh 'kcZr esa ued Mkydj ys vkrh] dHkh Hk`ax i¡Qlkdj] ijksa ls idM+dj esjs lkeus ykdj eq>s MjkrhA ,d fnu gFksyh ij fcPNw ys vkbZA tkus oSQls mldk Mad fudkyk FkkA ^ns[kks eSaus bldks o'k esa dj fy;k gSA* mlus dgkA ^rqe rks vkneh dks Hkh o'k eas dj ldrh gksA* eSaus 'kjkjrh u”kjksa ls mldh vksj ns[krs gq, dgkA mlosQ psgjs ij 'keZ dh ijNkbZ Nk xbZA fcPNw dks ysdj esjh xksn esa Mky fn;kA eSa pkSaddj mBkA mldks pksVh ls idM+dj dgkµ^dgks] fiQj ,slk djksxh\* ^uk ckck uk] esjh rkSck] esjh ek¡ dh rkSck!* mlus pksVh NqM+kus dk iz;kl djrs gq, dgkA ,d fnu nksigj osQ oD+r eq>s vkus esa nsj gks xbZA og [kkuk ysdj vkbZ vkSj esjs yk[k dgus ij Hkh ,d&,d fuokyk cukdj esjs eq¡g eas Mkyrh jghA ^vkSjrsa lc csoO+kwQI+kQ gksrh gSaA* eSaus fp<+krs gq, dgkµ^rHkh rks rqe Hkh ijh{kk esa liQy ugha gksrhA* iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 21
^Bhd gS!* mlus xks'r dk oQk¡Vk jksVh esa fNikdj esjs eq¡g eas Mkyrs gq, dgkA eSa ml l[+r gM~Mh dks pckrs gq, eq¡g cuk jgk Fkk] rks og g¡lrh gqbZ ogk¡ ls Hkkx xbZA eSaus X+kqLls esa dgkµ^cl vc vkxs ls ;gk¡ ugha vkvksxh!* ^vjs ns[kw¡ rks fdrus fnu bl 'kksj esa i<+ ikrs gks\* mlus viuk eq¡g ejksM+rs gq, dgkA ^?kj esa vxj ,d v{kj Hkh i<+ x, rks eSa eku tkÅ¡xhA* eSaus lkspk] dg rks lp gh jgh gSA gekjk ?kj NksVk Fkk vkSj cPps cgqrA blfy, eSa mlosQ ?kj vkdj i<+rkA mlosQ ?kj esa flI+kZQ nks lnL; Fksµ^eklh vkSj og! ij blus Hkh rks esjh ukd esa ne dj j[kk gSA gj jks”k ubZ 'kSrkfu;k¡ lkeus vkrhaA [kqn rks eSfVªd esa isQy gksdj i<+kbZ dk [+;ky gh NksM+ fn;k FkkA vc esjs ihNs iM+h gqbZ gSA ,d fnu esjs gkFk esa oSQejk ns[kdj f”kn djus yxh fd eSa mldh rLohj [khp¡wA cgqr okn&fookn ds ckn tc eSaus mldh rLohj [khaph] rc mlus nqiV~Vs ls viuk psgjk <k¡i fy;kA ,d ckj tc eSa viuh iqLrosaQ ysdj vk;k rks ns[kk] nks&pkj yM+fd;k¡ cSBh gSaA eSaus dejs esa ik¡o j[kk gh Fkk fd lc g¡lus yxha] vkSj og bruk g¡lh fd vkf[+kj isV idM+dj cSB xb±A eSaus mrjs gq, psgjs ls iwNkµ^lc [+kSfj;r rks gS\* ^rqe ij FkksM+s gh u g¡l jgh Fkha geA* mlus viuh g¡lh jksdrs gq, dgkA ^rqe [+kqn gh crkvks fd D;k rqEgkjh lwjr ,slh gS] ftls ns[kdj g¡lh vk,\ rqEgkjh lwjr ns[kdj rks eq>s jksuk vkrk gSA fiQj g¡lh oSQls vk,xh\* ^vc ;g cdokl can djksA* eSaus Hkh mls NsM+k] ^;w¡ yksxksa dks ns[kdj rqEgkjk lj D;ksa ?kwe tkrk gS\* ^lj rks rqEgkjk i<+&i<+dj ?kwe x;k gSA* ,slk dgdj og fiQj g¡lus yxhA ^lp crkÅ¡ ge lc D;ksa g¡l jgh FkhaA eaSus ”kkjk dks crk;k fd rqeus chñ,ñ esa n'kZu'kkL=k fy;k gS] ftl ij mlus rd I+kQylI+kQk lquk;k fd oSQls ,d n'kZu'kkL=kh us nhokj ij xkscj osQ Fksiys ns[kdj dgk Fkk fd xk; us xkscj nhokj ij oSQls Fkksi nh vkSj blh ckr ij eq>s cgqr g¡lh vkbZA ,d ckj eSaus iztkra=k osQ mlwy le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA ^ij [+kqnk rks gesa iztkra=k ugha fl[kkrs\* mlus oqQN lksprs gq, 22 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
dgkµ^[+kqnk rks cgqr lkjksa dks uoZQ eas Mkyrk gS vkSj oqQN gh dks] ftuesa eqYyk] ekSyoh gSa mUgsa LoxZ c['krk gSA* og rO+kQjhj djus yxhµ^ij HkbZ] ;g LoxZ&uoZQ dk ekeyk Hkh vthc gSA eSa rks lkspdj ijs'kku gks tkrh gw¡A eSfVªd eas Fkh] rc ekLVj us crk;k Fkk fd lwiQh njos'k dgrs gSa fd balkuh :g esa [+kqnk dk va'k gSA vxj ,slk gS rks uoZQ esa Hkh flI+kZQ :g tkrh gS vkSj bldk eryc ;s gS fd uoZQ esa [+knq k tkrk gSA* og e”kgc dh cseryc] fujFkZd ckrksa ij g¡lus yxhA eSa lksprk jgk fd mls ;s 'kjkjr Hkjs [+;ky D;ksa vkrs gSa fd og [+kqnk dks Hkh ugha c[+'krh! mldh g¡lh esa thou FkkA ¯”knkfnyh FkhA g¡lrs le; mlosQ xkyksa esa tSls lisQn vkSj lq[kZ xqykc viuk lkSan;Z fc[ksjrsA mlosQ irys&iyrs gksaB 'kcue esa ue gks tk;k djrsA eSaus mls eqLdjkrs gq, rks dHkh ugha ns[kk_ og ges'kk g¡lrh Fkh vkSj mldh g¡lh esa tSls lkjh nqfu;k dk laxhr lek;k jgrkA mlosQ O+kQgO+kQgs esa tSls eklwfe;r vkSj 'kjkjr gkFk esa gkFk Fkkes ukprh vkSj xk;c gks tkrhA rUgk gksrs gq, Hkh xhr xkrs jgrhA vkneh ns[krh rks g¡l cSBrhA tSls lkjs tgku dh [+kq'kh mldh :g esa ?kqyh gqbZ FkhA og bruk g¡lrh Fkh fd mloQh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw fxjus yxrsA irk gh ugha iM+rk Fkk fd og g¡l jgh gS ;k jks jgh gSA mldh g;kr esa vk¡lw vkSj eqLdku lkFk&lkFk ?kqys&feys FksA og gj fdlh dks rax djrh Fkh ij dksbZ mlls Åcrk u FkkA eSa rks mlls uIk+Qjr blfy, djrk Fkk D;ksafd eq>s mlls eqgCcr Fkh vkSj eqgCcr blfy, djrk Fkk] D;ksafd eq>s mlls uI+kQjr FkhµehBh&ehBh ui+Qjr] dlkjh lh uI+kQjr FkhA nwj jgdj nwj jguk ugha pkgrk FkkA ikl jgdj u”knhdh ls Åc tkrk Fkk----esjh vksj dh nks ppsjh&ekSlsjh cgusa Fkha] ij dksbZ Hkh bl tSlh vugksuh u FkhA fdlh dh bruh e”kky Fkh fd esjs lkFk ,slh&oSlh eLrh djs! lHkh eq>s fdrkch&dhM+k le>dj esjh b””kr Hkh djrha vkSj uI+kQjr HkhA ij ;g tkus D;ksa eq>s NsM+rh FkhA eSa iqLrd osQ fdlh iUus esa fpg~u Mkydj can djosQ tkrk rks og iqLrd&fpg~u fdlh vkSj iUus eas j[k nsrhA eSa iQkmaVsuisu esa L;kgh Hkjdj j[krk rks og L;kgh fudkydj ikuh Hkjdj j[krhA eryc ;g fd vthc 'kker FkhA eSaus dbZ ckj lkspk fd mlosQ ?kj ugha tkÅ¡xkA ij nks&<kbZ ?kaVs ?kj eas cSBrk rks og fdlh dks cgkus ls esjs ?kj HkstrhA tSlsµ^vEek dks lj esa nnZ gS] nok rks nks* vkSj eas cl nnZ dh nok ysus tkrk rks lans'k ykus okyk xqe gks tkrk vkSj ykpkj eq>s nok ysdj mlosQ ?kj tkuk iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 23
iM+rkA vHkh igq¡prk gh gw¡ fd g¡lrs gq, dgrhµ^ns[kks] oSQlh prqjrk ls cqyk Hkstk] irk pyk\* vkSj fiQj jLlh ?kqekdj mNyus&owQnus yxrhA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd og eq>s flI+kZQ 'kjkjr osQ fy, cqykrh gSA eq>s ;kn gS fd x£e;ksa esa eq>s i<+rs&i<+rs uhan vk tk;k djrh Fkh vkSj rs”k xehZ osQ dkj.k eSa djoVsa cnyrk rks fdlh oD+r BaMs gok osQ >ksaosQ ls vk¡[k [kqy tkrh rks ns[krk fd og ia[kk >yrh gksrhA esjh vk¡[k [kqyrs gh ia[kk esjh ihB ij ns ekjrh vkSj ;gh dgrs gq, mB tkrhµ^uhan esa ckr D;ksa djrs gks\ gekjh uhan [+kjkc gksrh gSA* tc feydj [kkuk [kkus cSBrs rks dgrhµ^ns[kuk] vkt rqEgsa oSQls Hkw[k ls rM+ikrh gw¡A vkSj fiQj Bgkdk ekjrhA ij eSaus ns[kk gS fd og cgqr de [kkrh gSA vPNh&vPNh ph”ksa esjs fy, j[kk djrhA ,d fnu eq>s l[+r cq[kkj gks x;kA lj iQVk tk jgk FkkA eSaus cgu ls ekFkk nckus osQ fy, dgkA Bquddj cksyhµ^yxkrkj nks ?kaVs cSBdj ekSlsjh cgu us nkck gSA vHkh Hkh vkSj nckus dks dg jgs gksA* eq>s irk u iM+k fd csgks'kh dh gkyr esa mlus eq>s jkgr c[+'khA ,sls dbZ ekSdksa ij eSaus eglwl fd;k fd mldks eq>ls gennhZ FkhA eSaus chñ,ñ dk bfErgku ikl fd;k vkSj mlosQ ikl x;kA mlus dgkµ^feBkbZ f[kykvks* vkSj Bgkdk ekjdj dgus yxhµ^py fnokfy,] rqe D;k f[kykvksxs!* esjh e¡xuh gks xbZA og vkbZ vkSj dgus yxhµ^feBkbZ f[kykvks* vkSj fiQj ^py fnokfy,] rqe D;k f[kykvksxs* dgdj Bgkdk ekjdj g¡lus yxhA ^esjh 'kknh gks xbZA* og vkbZ vkSj dgus yxh] ^feBkbZ f[kykvks* vkSj fiQj mlh rjg ^py fnokfy, rqe D;k f[kykvksxs* dgrs gq, g¡lus yxhA eq>s csVk gqvkA og vkbZ vkSj fiQj ogh vYI+kQkt dgsµ^feBkbZ f[kykvks* vkSj fiQj ^py fnokfy, rqe D;k f[kykvksxs* dgdj g¡l iM+hA mlesa vHkh Hkh oks eklwe 'kjkjr FkhA vHkh Hkh ¯tnkfnyh FkhA vc Hkh g¡lrs&g¡lrs vk¡lw yq<+d vkrs FksA dy og esjs csVs osQ lkFk [ksy jgh FkhA mlosQ lkFk mldk vxkèk Lusg FkkA cPpk ?kqVuksa osQ cy FkksM+k&cgqr ?kweuk lh[k x;k FkkA tc og mlosQ lkFk [ksy jgh Fkh] eSa vkWfI+kQl ls ykSVkA eq>s ns[kdj cPPkk ^ck---vk---ck---vk* 24 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
djus yxkA eSaus mBkus osQ fy, ckgas iSQykb±_ ij csVs us xnZu ls ^uk* djrs gq,] mldh Nkrh ls fyiVrs gq, dgkµ^ve---ek¡* vkSj eSaus e”kkd esa dgkµ^vjs rsjh vEek rks jksVh idk jgh gSA ;s gS rsjh cqvkA* cPps us tSls esjh ckr dks vulquk djrs gq,] mldh Nkrh ls eq¡g fudkydj mldh vksj ns[krs gq, dgkµ^vEek* vpkud eSaus ns[kk fd mldk psgjk mrj x;k vkSj vk¡lw mldh vk¡[kksa ls yq<+ddj xkyksa ij vk,A eSaus gSjr ls iwNkµ^D;ksa] [+kSfj;r rks gS\* mlus cPps dks pwek vkSj mlosQ pksys eas eq¡g Nqikdj lqcdus yxhA eSa gSjku jg x;kA vkt 'kk;n igyh ckj dgdgs vkSj vk¡lw nksLrh rksMd + j tqnk gq, FksA ¯”knxh g¡lh dk lgkjk u ys ldhA vk¡lqvksa us ”kkCrk ik fy;k FkkA [+kq'kh us X+ke dks pwers gq, vyfonk yhA
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 25
fcYyw nknk v;k”k O+kQknjh og iwjs eqgYys eas cnuke FkkA gj dksbZ mlls fdukjk djrk] ,sjk&X+kSjk rks mldk uke Hkh Mjrs gq, ysrkA iSls okys rks mls xqaMk le>rsA og eqgYys dk nknk le>k tkrk FkkA mldk uke fcykoy FkkA exj mls cqykrs Fks ^fcyw nknk*A jax dk dkyk&dywVk] ?kq¡?kjkys cky] NksVs ij l[+r] fdruk Hkh rsy yxkus ls ueZ ugha gksrs Fks_ vkSj u gh oaQ?kh djus ls dHkh Bhd gksrsA psgjk cM+k xksy] vk¡[kas NksVh] vHknz ftuesa gj oD+r gjdr gksrhA ukd yack] ij uFkqus pkSM+s] gkasB eksVs] nk¡rksa osQ chp fjDr LFkku] eqlkd yxkus ij gksaB yky vkSj nk¡r lisQn gks tkrs FksA vxj ikuk [kkrk rks nk¡r vkSj gksaB nksuksa ykyA Nkrh pkSM+h] cktw l[+r vkSj etcwr] mlosQ psgjs ij ,slk jksc (ncnck) jgrk Fkk] vxj fdlh dh vksj X+kqLls ls fugkjrk Hkh Fkk rks ml [kaèk dks o¡Qio¡QikgV eglwl gks tkrh FkhA dM+drh vkok”k gj oD+r xw¡trh jgrhA vxj ckr djuk 'kq: djrk rks fiQj [kqnk gh mls c[+'ksA iqQVcky dk pSfEi;u] ”;knkrj [ksy esa lsVa j iQkjoMZ [kM+k jgrkA eqDosQckth esa izoh.k] gj oD+r blh ckr ij roTtks fd nk;k¡ eqDdk oSQls yxk;k tk, vkSj ck;k¡ iatk oSQls pwduk pkfg,A esjh mlosQ lkFk igpku dksYgwokM+h esa gqbZ FkhA T;knkrj edjkuh dh oSQfcu esa cSBk jgrk FkkA tk¡?ksa Vscy ij vkSj ihB nhokj osQ lkFk lVh gqbZA ikuh vkSj pk; osQ Xykl] dHkh Hkjs] dHkh [kkyh] ges'kk mlosQ vkxs iM+s jgrs FksA eSa xq”kjrk rks Å¡ph vkok”k eas dgrkµ^ekLVj vkvks] pk; ih yksA* eq>s dHkh og ^ekLVj* vkSj dHkh ^lkb±* dgdj lacksfèkr djrkA èkhjs&èkhjs gekjk ukrk xgjk gksrk x;kA eq>s mldk ¯l/h esa ckr djus dk yg”kk cgqr vPNk yxrk FkkA pkgrk Fkk fd og fdLls lqukrk jgsA vxj 26 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
mlosQ djhc tkrk rks I;kj ls mlosQ xky ij Fkki nsrs gq, iqpdkjrk vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa viuk gkFk ns nsrkA esjs nwljs nksLrksa dks gekjk lkFk u HkkrkA iM+ksfl;ksa dks Hkh jat FkkA fj'rsnkj Hkh rax FksA ekLVjth Hkh Bhd ugha le>rs FksA 'kk£xn oqQN dgrs rks ugha Fks] exj fcyw nknk dh nknkfxjh osQ fdLls c<+k&p<+kdj c;ku djrs FksA ,d fnu gsM ekLVj us Hkh vkf[+kj dg gh fn;kµ^vkidks vius tSls i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa dh lksgcr djuh pkfg,A* fj'rsnkjksa us dgkµ^rqEgsa nwljk dksbZ ugha feyk] tks bl 'ks[+khck”k osQ lkFk nksLrh dj yhA* nksLrksa us rks Mk¡Vrs gq, dgkµ^;kj] vxj rsjk lkFk ,sls xqaMksa osQ lkFk gS rks gekjh [+kqnkgkfI+kQ”k gSA* eSaus Hkh fdlh dh dksbZ ijokg ugha dhA vkf[+kj nksLrh tks BgjhA ,d fnu tSls eSa dksYgwckM+h igq¡pk] ns[kk rks HkhM+ tek FkhA 'kskj epk gqvk FkkA fcyw dh xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj iM+ jgh FkhA eSaus lkspk] vc [+kSj ughaA tkus D;k gqvk gS\ HkhM+ dks phjrs gq, vkxs c<+kA ns[kk rks ,d dkj [kM+h FkhA mlosQ lkeus fcyw ,d eksVs lsB dks xnZu ls idM+dj [kM+k FkkA ^lkyk gjkeh] vxj rq>s dkj pykuh ugha vkrh rks D;ksa pykrk gS\ lsB eNyh dh rjg iQM+iQM+k jgk FkkA ^D;k rqe lsB yksx nqfu;k ds u'ks esa brus vaèks gks x, gks fd vk¡[ksa can djosQ X+kjhcksa osQ Åij dkj p<+k ysrs gksA* eSaus tkdj fcyw dks ihNs ls dldj idM+kA esjh vksj iyVdj dgkµ^lkb± ns[kks] ;g gjke[+kksj oSQlh csijokgh ls dkj pykrk gSA X+kjhc yM+dh ij dkj p<+k nhA mls vLirky igq¡pkus dh ctk;] dkj Hkxkdj ys tk jgk FkkA* ,slk dgrs gq, ,d ”kksjnkj eqDdk mls ekjkA eSaus mlosQ gkFk dks jksdkA tc mldk tks'k oqQN BaMk gqvk rks lsB ls dgus yxkµ^ys py bl Nksdjh dks dkj esaA* mls dkj esa ysdj vLirky vk,A MkWDVj dh iQhl osQ vykok] yM+dh osQ ek¡&cki dks Hkh ipkl #i;s fnyk,A rc tkdj lsB dh tku c[+'khA ,d fnu] tSls gh LowQy esa o+Qne j[kk] yM+dksa us dgkµ^lkb±] dy jkr gekjs eqgYys esa cM+k >xM+k gqvkA* eSa le>k] ”k:j fcyw us rhu&pkj 'kjhI+kQksa dh [kky mèksM+h gSA fopkjksa dh [+kwc fiVkbZ dh vkSj mUgsa vèkejk dj iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 27
fn;kA* eq>ls vc i<+k;k ugha x;kA cspSuh us ?ksj fy;k fd dy jkr u tkus dkSulh okjnkr gqbZA tSls&rSls le; chrkA tc LowQy ls NqV~Vh feyh rks lhèks mlh vksj x;kA ns[kk rks >k¡fx;k dh oSQfcu esa Hkyk vkneh lwth gqbZ vk¡[k fy, cSBk gSA tkdj mlosQ ikl cSBk rks mlus gksVy osQ yM+osQ dks fpYykdj dgkµ^pk; ysdj vkvksA* eSaus dgkµ^eSa rqEgkjh pk; ugha fiÅ¡xkA* ^vkf[kj D;w¡\* ^rqeus fdruh ckj eq>ls oknk fd;k gS fd rqe nknkfxjh ugha djksxsA exj fnu nqxquh] jkr pkSxquh rjDdh djrs tk jgs gksA* ^lkb±] igys esjh ckr rks lqu yksA jkr D;k gqvk\ rhu gjke”kkns lwV&cwV esa lts gq, vk, vkSj iM+ksl dh yM+fd;ksa osQ vkxs&ihNs fiQjus yxsA ,sls eas rqe gh dgks lkb± fd fcYyw pqi djosQ cSBs\ nks&rhu FkIiM+ yxkdj lkyksa dks lcO+kQ fl[kk fn;kA* ,d nksLr dh 'kknh esa] eyhj tkus dh nkor vkbZA fcyw nknk ls dgk fd feydj pysaxsA izksX+kzke cuk;k fd ;gk¡ ls 'kfuokj dks] fnu osQ le; dksYgwokM+h ls fudydj ^yh* ekosZQV osQ ikl ls cl idM+dj eyhj pysaxsA fuf'pr fnu] vHkh dksYgwokM+h ls lkS o+Qne Hkh ugha pys rks nhokj osQ fdukjs fdlh nfjnz dh yk'k u”kj vkbZA le> esa rks ;gh vk;k fd dksbZ ijnslh chekj gS] ftls jkr dh lnhZ us tdM+ fy;k gSA ns[krs gh dgkµ^lkys dks vkt vkSj blh txg gh ejuk FkkA* iy nks #ddj cksykµ^lkb±! igys bls fBdkus yxk,¡A* eSa oqQN dgw¡ mlls igys gh cksy mBkµ^fdlh dh 'kknh esa tkus osQ ctk; fdlh dh ekSr esa tk;k tk, rks Hkyk gSA* eSa pqi gksdj [kM+k jgkA cXxhokys dks cqyk;kA cXxhokyk lkiQ tokc ns x;k] ;g dgdj fd eSa viuh cXxh ij yk'k ugha ys tkÅ¡xkA ij lkeuk fcYyw ls gqvk Fkk] ftlus mls deh”k ls idM+dj uhps mrkjkA yk'k dks cXxh esa j[kkA cXxhokyk oqQN u dgdj nhokj dh rjg ekSu jgkA vkf[+kj cXxh esa efLtn rd igq¡psA fcyw osQ ikl iSls ugha FksA esjh Hkh raxh Fkh] D;ksafd eghus dh vkf[+kjh rkjh[+ksa py jgh FkhaA dI+kQu&nI+kQu dk [kpZ dgk¡ ls vk,\ 28 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
^fcYyw] vc D;k gksxk\* ^lkb± ;s dkys èkaèks okys* lhesaV dh cuh [kM+h bekjr dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgkµ^gekjs gh iSlksa ls èkuoku cus gSAa vkt gekjh ekSr ij mUgsa iSls nsus gh gksaxsA* eq>s yk'k osQ ikl [kM+k djosQ] [kqn lhesaV okyh bekjr esa ?kql x;kA FkksM+h nsj osQ ckn ykSV vk;kA blosQ ,d gkFk esa nl&nl osQ nks uksV Fks vkSj nwljs gkFk eas [kqyk gqvk pkowQA ^fcYyw ;g pkowQ!* ^lkb±] igys rks os vkudkuh djrs jgs] exj bls ns[kdj jkg ij vk x,A* tSls gh NqfV~V;k¡ [+kRe gqb±] eSa djkph pyk x;kA ykSVus ij cgqr mRlqd Fkk fd fcYyw ls feyw¡A tc >k¡fx;k dh oSQfcu osQ ikl igq¡pk rks ns[kk ogk¡ fcYyw u FkkA >k¡fx;k us crk;k fd fcYyw edjku pyk x;k gSA ^D;ksa\* eSaus rRijrk ls iwNkA ^lkb±* lhesaV dh bekjr dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgkµ^lsB lkgc us fcYyw dks xqaMk ,DV osQ rgr fuokZflr ?kksf"kr djk fn;kA* eSa lksp esa iM+ x;kA D;k fcYyw lpeqp xqaqMk FkkA
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 29
lhesaV dh iqryh j'khnk fgtkc lqcg dh lhVh ct jgh FkhA og cPps dks ogha isaQddj f[kM+dh osQ ikl tk [kM+h gqbZA ;g mldh fnup;kZ FkhA lqcg] 'kke] jkr] ftl oD+r Hkh lhVh ctrh Fkh] og tkdj f[kM+dh ij [kM+h gksrhA bl ckr ij jkr Hkh mlus lsB lkfgc osQ fdrus rekps [kk, Fks] ij og vkt fiQj f[kM+dh ij [kM+h FkhA ,slk djus ij og etcwj FkhA lqcg dh lhVh dke ij p<+us dh lhVh Fkh vkSj e”knwj tYnh&tYnh] yacs Mx ysdj pyrs] iSQDVjh dh fo'kky bekjr esa nkf[ky gks jgs Fks] ij e”knwj vkSjrsa rukoeqDr O+kQneksa ls vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs muosQ ihNs g¡lrh] fgyrh&Mqyrh vk jgh FkhaA iSQDVªh dh vkSjrksa dks lsB lkgc us dkI+kQh lqfoèkk,¡ ns j[kh FkhaA og dkI+kQh vjlk fons'k eas jgdj vk;k Fkk_ vkSjrksa osQ gO+kQksa ls vPNh rjg okfO+kQI+kQ FkkA ftruh uI+kQjr vkSj mis{kk mls enZ e”knwjksa ls gksrh Fkh] mruh gh vkSjrksa ls eqgCcr vkSj ueZfnyh cjrus dh cqjh yr FkhA papy 'kks[+k e”knwj 'kksj osQ lewg osQ vkf[+kj esa ”kscw FkhA xaHkhj vkSj [+kkeks'kA og ges'kk dh rjg vkt Hkh pqipki] lcls vyx] xnZu >qdk, pyh vk jgh FkhA og tks viuh ekSr ij dHkh ls lcz èkkj.k dj cSBh FkhA tscw dk mnkl psgjk ns[kdj pqi u jg ldh] mldh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkb±A ··· NqV~Vh dh lhVh ct jgh FkhA og iSQDVjh osQ cMs+ xsV ij [kM+h tscw dk bar”kkj dj jgh FkhA tscw dks ihNs ls vkrs ns[k og X+kqLls esa dgus yxhµ ^vYyk] ”ksch fdruk bar”kkj djok;k gSA fdruh nsj ls [kM+h gw¡A + ckOkQh rks lc pys x,A* ^vjs 'kEeh] D;k crkÅ¡] ml nqtZu dkus osQ ikl xbZ FkhA* 30 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
^js&js! eSustj lkgc dh 'kku esa bruh xqLrk[+khA dg nw¡ eSustj dks\* ^vjs NksM+ks] py rks vc pysaA lwjt <y jgk gSA cPps jksrs gksaxsA* lw;Z vLr gks x;k FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs v¡èksjk c<+ jgk FkkA os nksuksa rs”k O+kQneksa ls xk¡o dh rjI+kQ tk jgs FksA ^tscw] rqe eSustj osQ ikl D;ksa xbZ Fkha\* mlus vpkd loky fd;kA tscw us mlosQ psgjs dh vksj tru ls ns[kk] ij v¡èksjs osQ dkj.k oqqQN le> u ikbZA ^ge eSustj osQ ikl D;ksa tkrs gSa\* ”kscw us ykijokgh osQ lkFk dgkA mlus oqQN Hkh ugha dgk! oqQN nsj osQ ckn ”kscw us dgk] ^liwQ dks fdrus fnu ls cq[kkj gSA mrj gh ugha jgkA dy MkWDVj us dgk] eqn~ns dk cq[kkj gSA bl cq[kkj dh nokb;k¡ Hkh rks cgqr egaxh gSaA* ^;s fudEes cq[kkj Hkh eSustj vkSj lsB dh rjg vaèks gSaA Hkyk bu efyu >ksifM+;ksa esa muosQ fy, D;k jD[kk gSA ,s'k gh djuk gS rks mu c¡xyksa esa tk,¡A ;gk¡ rks ;gh tokj dh jksVh vkSj yLlh feyuh gSA vius vki eq¡g iQhdk djosQ Hkkx tk,xkA* ^rqe ikxy gks 'kEeh] blfy, ,slk dg jgh gksA eq>s u rks fnu esa vkjke gS] u jkr dks O+kQjkjA tkus D;k gksxk esjs ;rhe cPps dk\* ”kscks us eSyh pqujh osQ dksus ls viuh vk¡[ksa iksaNhaA ^vYyk [kq'k j[ksxkA gk¡ crk] eSustj us iSls fn, rq>s\* ^;s nks #i;s gkFk eas j[ksA fdruk fxM+fxM+kbZ] ij vYykg us rks mudh fny lheasV osQ iRFkj dh cukbZ gSA ftl ij NhaV Hkh iMs+ rks Hkh vlj ugha gksrk!* mnkl Loj esa ”kscw us tokc fn;kA ^”ksch] ;s esjs ikl nl #i;s gSa] rqe j[k nksA* nqiV~Vs osQ dksus esa c¡èkh xk¡B ls esyk uksV fudkydj ”kscw dks nsrs gq, dgkA ”kscw us oqQN dguk pkgk rks mlus dgkµ^[+kcjnkj ”ksch] oqQN u dgukA 'kI+kQh rqEgkjk csVk gS rks esjk Hkh Hkkatk gSA 'kI+kwQ ls dguk fd eSa jkr dks vkdj mls ^yky ckn'kkg* okyh ckr crkÅ¡xhA vc tkrh gw¡] ckck jkLrk ns[krs gksaxsA* os nksuksa v¡èksjs esa vyx&vyx jkLrksa ij eqM+ xb±A iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 31
··· lhesaV dh iSQDVjh esa dke djrs mls ik¡pok¡ lky iwjk gks jgk FkkA og tc igys iSQDVjh eas vkbZ Fkh] rc rsjg&pkSng lkyksa dh nqcyh&iryh ckfydk FkhA ij bu ik¡p lkyksa esa og dkiQh fodflr gqbZ FkhA ik¡p lky igys okyh nqcyh&iryh 'kEeh esa] vkSj vkt dh 'kEeh esa ”kehu&vkleku dk I+kQO+kZQ FkkA cgqr lqanj rks u Fkh] ij fiQj Hkh ,d ckj mls ns[kus osQ ckn nwljh ckj mls ns[kus dh [+okfg'k dksbZ Hkh nck ugha ikrk FkkA 'kSrku Hkh cgqr ”;knk FkhA dke okyh Vksfy;ksa esa ,d ogh Fkh] ftldh vk¡[ksa pedrh Fkha vkSj vèkj eqLdjkrs FksA mu nq[k&Hkjs balkuksa dh Vksyh esa ,d ogh rks Fkh] tks ¯”knxh dh ygj cudj mUgsa ¯”knk j[krhA iSQDVjh mls viuk ?kj yxrhA dHkh&dHkh tc mls dke u gksrk rks og ;gk¡&ogk¡ fiQjrh jgrh FkhA iRFkj ls ysdj lhesaV cuus rd og gj ckr ls ifjfpr FkhA ,d fnu tc og lwph osQ eqrkfcd lhesaV dh NksVh&NksVh cksfj;k¡ fxu jgh Fkh rks ,d cl esa ls yM+osQ&yM+fd;ksa dk lewg ogk¡ mrjkA ,sud igus nks enZ mUgsa ogk¡ dh ,d&,d ph”k fn[kk jgs Fks vkSj v¡xzs”kh esa cfr;k jgs FksA og iy&Hkj osQ fy, mu ifj;ksa osQ y'dj dks ns[kdj gSjr esa Mwc xbZ FkhA rc gh gks'k&gokl esa vkbZ] tc ,d yM+osQ us mlosQ ikl [kM+s nwljs yM+osQ ls dgkµ ^vjs ;kj! bl lheasV dh iSQDVjh esa o¡Qoy osQ iwQy dgk¡ ls vk,\* ^o¡Qoy osQ ugha] lheasV osQ dgks! ekFkk iVdksxh rks ekFkk iQV tk,xk] ij bu iwQyksa ij dksbZ Hkh vlj ugha gksxk!* nwljs us VsM+h u”kj ls mldh vksj ns[krs gq, dgkA og gSjku FkhA 'kgj esa dke djrs mls ik¡p lky gq, FksA bl vjls esa og dkI+kQh gksf'k;kj gks xbZ Fkh vkSj xk¡o okykas dh rjg ^Vs'ku* ^VDl* ^MkWDVj* oxSjg ,sls 'kCnksa dks ;w¡ rks u dgrh Fkh] ij ckotwn blosQ bruh gksf'k;kj ugha gqbZ Fkh fd bl rjg osQ okD; le> losQA yM+osQ vkxs c<+ x,A muosQ ikl gh ^fxyk¡* xqfu;k¡ j[k jgh FkhA og tkrs gq, yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa dks ns[krs gq, dgus yxh] ^pkph fxyk¡ ;s dkSu Fks\* 32 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
^vjs rq>s ekywe ugha gS\ lp eas] tcls rw ;gk¡ vkbZ gS] ;s flI+kZQ ,d ckj vk, gSaA oks Hkh rc] tc ml fnu rw iSQDVjh esa ugha vkbZ FkhA* ^Bhd gS] ij gSa dkSu\* mlus fxyk¡ dh ckrksa esa #fp u ysrs gq, iwNkA ^gk¡] crkrh gw¡A ;s dkWyst ds yM+osQ vkSj yM+fd;k¡ gSa vkSj nks yksx tks buosQ vkxs Fks] os muosQ ekLVj gSaA ;gk¡ ;g ns[kus vk, gSa fd lhesaV oSQls curk gS\* ^;g ns[kdj D;k djsaxs\ fdrkcksa eas lhesaV dk D;k dke\ okg pkph] eq>s ikxy cuk jgh gksA rhu flaèkh fdrkc rks eSaus Hkh ekLVj ;kO+kwQc ls i<+h gSaA* ^rks fiQj esjh ek¡] lp dgrh gw¡A eq>s Hkh bUgha yM+dksa us gh crk;k FkkA ;s yksA ykSV jgs gSaA rqe [+kqn iwN yks!* ^Å¡ gw¡] eq>s D;k xj”k iM+h gS!* mls mu yM+dksa dh ckrsa è;ku esa vk xb±A ^os lc vkdj mlosQ ikl [kM+s gq,A ,d ekLVj fdlh yM+dh ls iwN jgk Fkk fd iRFkj ls lhesaV cukus osQ fy, D;k&D;k djuk iM+rk gS\* og fny gh fny esa f[ky mBhA bruh iSQ'ku;kÝ+rk yM+dh dks ;g Hkh irk ughaA mls rks gj ckr dh [+kcj gSµ dgk¡ ls iRFkj cM+s&cM+s ukyksa osQ ”kfj;s Åij p<+rk gSA oSQls iddj vyx&vyx [kkuksa dh e'khuksa ls xq”kjdj] lhesaV osQ xksy VqdM+ksa dk vkdkj vf[+r;kj djrk gSA mUgsa oSQls fiQj pwjk djosQ lhesaV dh 'kDy nh tkrh gSA og fny gh fny esa [+kqn dks mu yM+fd;ksa ls ”;knk tkudkj ik jgh FkhA cl esa p<+rs le; ,d&nks yM+fd;ksa us diM+ksa vkSj ckyksa dks :eky + ls lkIkQ djrs gq, dgkµ^rkSck! HkkM+ esa tk, ,slh jlk;ufoKku dh tkudkjh] gekjs rks diM+ksa vkSj ckyksa dk lR;kuk'k gks x;k gSA* mlus lquk] dksbZ vkSj yM+dh muls dg jgh Fkh] ^rqEgsa FkksM+k&lk lheasV yxk gS rks fpYyk jgh gksA ogk¡ ns[kks!* mlus Åij dh vksj ns[kkA lHkh yM+fd;k¡ mUgsa ns[k jgh FkhaA ^deky gS] muosQ rks psgjs u”kj ugha vk jgs gSaA fli+ZQ lhesaV gh lhesaV gSA* ^tSls lheasV dh iqrfy;k¡A* fdlh yM+dh dh vkok”k FkhA ,d rs”k iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 33
vkok”k osQ lkFk cl xsV osQ ckgj fudy xbZA mlosQ dkuksa esa ml vutku yM+dh osQ 'kCn xw¡t jgs Fksµ^tSls lhesaV dh iqrfy;k¡A* mlus ;gk¡&ogk¡ dke djrh vkSjrksa dks ns[kk vkSj vkf[+kj esa mldh u”kjsa vius vki ij te xb±A gkFk] ckgsa] diM+s lc lhesaV ls yns gq,A mlus èkhjs&èkhjs vius gkFk] psgjs vkSj xnZu ij isQjs rks ogk¡ Hkh lhesaV dh dpdp eglwl gqbZA mlus lkspkµ^lp esa ge lhesaV dh iqrfy;k¡ gSaA dgha eu ij Hkh ;g xnZ u p<+ tk,A* mlus uk[kwuksa ls ck¡g dk lhesaV [kjksapdj ns[kk rks Hkwjs jax osQ uhps dkI+kQh lkI+kQ peM+h fn[kkbZ nhA vius fgLls osQ cksjs j[kdj og ckgj fudy vkbZA mldk dke [+kRe gks x;k FkkA vkt og uy ij [kM+h] nsj rd viuk eq¡g èkksus yxhA gj ckj og ck¡gsa èkkssrs gq, ns[k jgh FkhA ”kscw fdruh nsj ls mldh ;s gjdrsa ns[k jgh FkhA tc NBh ckj mlus viuh ck¡gsa eyrs gq, èkksb± rks og vkxs c<+ xbZA gkFk ls mldh BqM~Mh dks idM+dj] og mldh vk¡[kksa esa ?kwjus yxhA ^D;k dj jgh gks] 'kEeh\* ^oqQN ugha] lheasV lkI+kQ dj jgh gw¡A* ^D;ksa\* ^D;ksa\ vjs! cnu dks lhesaV dk iwjk ysi yx x;k gSA lkI+kQ ugha d:¡ D;k\* ^fcyk 'kd lkI+kQ djksA eSa rqEgsa euk ugha dj jghA ij bruk ”k:j dgw¡xh fd ;g lheasV dk ysi lHkh ij p<+k gqvk gSA fdlh osQ ru ij rks fdlh osQ eu ijA* 'kEeh [+kkeks'kh ls LVksj :e dh vksj pyh xbZA og oqQN ;w¡ gh xqelqe cSBh ”kscw dks ns[krh jghA fiQj u tkus mls D;k lw>k] mlus lheasV osQ <sj ls eqV~Bh Hkjdj vius lkI+kQ èkqys gkFkksa vkSj eq¡g ij ey nhA {k.k&Hkj esa mldh lI+ksQn peM+h fiQj ls lqjebZ gks xbZA lheasV osQ ”kjsZ mldh vk¡[kksa esa pqHkus yxs] mldh vk¡[kksa ls ikuh cg jgk FkkA nwljs fnu tc og cksfj;ksa osQ dke eas O;Lr Fkh] rc ”kscw us mlosQ lhesaV ls ysis eq¡g dks ns[kk vkSj g¡lrs gq, dgus yxhµ^vjs 'kEeh] lp eas ;s 34 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
rks crkvks] dy rqEgsa dkSulk Hkwr p<+k Fkk\* ^dy\ ;w¡ gh cl ,sls ghA* ^fiQj Hkh\ Vªu! ! -----Vªu! ----mlus lkbfdy dh ?kaVh lquh] vkSj ckgj HkkxhA lkbfdy ij ogh lI+kQs n iks'kkd okyk ukStoku tk jgk FkkA lkbfdy us nks&rhu ?kafV;k¡ ctkb± vkSj lj----lj---- djrh mldh cX+ky ls fudy xbZA lkbfdy lokj us mls ,d ckj Hkh ugha ns[kk_ ij og [+kqn ogk¡ rc rd [kM+h jgh] tc rd lkbfdy mldh u”kjkas ls vks>y u gks xbZA ^p---p---! cgqr [+kjkc gSA ,d ckj Hkh ugha ns[kkA* ”kscw mlosQ psgjs dh vksj ns[krs gq, g¡lus yxhA mlus oqQN ugha dgk] ^”kscw ls oqQN Nqikuk O;FkZ FkkA ;g lp gS fd + og eqOkQjZj ckr ij ml vutku lkbfdy dh ?kaVh lqudj fdlh tknqbZ ¯[kpko osQ rgr ckgj ¯[kph vkrh Fkh vkSj rc rd [kM+h gksrh Fkh] tc rd lkbfdy vkSj mldk fnyI+kQjsc lokj nksuksa xk;c u gks tkrsA mlus [+kkeks'k iqtkfju dks vk¡[k mBkdj ns[kk Hkh ugha FkkA vius gh [+k;kyksa esa xqelqe pyk tkrk FkkA fdruh reUuk Fkh mls] dk'k! flI+kZQ ,d ckj gh lgh] og mls vk¡[k mBkdj ns[ksA jks”k og bl vkl esa ckgj vkrh vkSj ukdkeh ges'kk mldk Lokxr djrh FkhA ··· ^'kEeh!* ”ksch us jLlh ij diM+s iSQykrs] 'kEeh dks vkok”k nhA iSQDVjh can FkhA 'kEeh] ”kscw osQ chekj csVs dks xksn esa Fkkes gq, Fkh vkSj ”kscw diM+s èkks jgh FkhA ^gw¡!* mlus cPps dks I;kj djrs gq, dgkµ^D;k gS\* ^eSa dg jgh Fkh fd lbZn gS rks cgqr vPNk vkneh ij----* ^lbZn dkSu\* mlus gSjkuh ls iwNkA ^vjs---ogh rqEgkjk lkbfdy okyk_ vkSj dkSu gSA mldk uke lbZn gSA fdruk vPNk uke gSA* og èkhjs&èkhjs gkasBksa esa ean èofu ls cM+cM+kus yxh& ^l---b----v---nA lbZn---l---A* ^vPNk ;g ukVd ckn esa djukA igys esjh ckr lquA* iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 35
^gk¡ lqukvks!* mlus [kq'kh ls pgdrs gq, dgkA ^iSQDVjh esa dke djus ls igys] eSa vkSj 'kI+kwQ osQ firk bathfu;j lkgc osQ c¡xys esa dke djrs FksA ogha ij lbZn Hkh jgrk FkkA* ^D;ksa Hkyk\* ^lbZn bathfu;j lkgc osQ vkWfI+kQl esa dke djrk FkkA fcpkjk X+kjhc ekul FkkA ?kj Hkh ugha FkkA blhfy, bathfu;j lkgc mls vius ikl rd ,d dksBh ns nh] ij lqu 'kEehA lbZn fdruk Hkh X+kjhc D;ksa u gks] ,d lhesaV <ksusokyh iqtkju dh ekyk O+kQcwy dHkh ugha djsxkA* og pqi gks xbZA igyh ckj mls vglkl gqvk fd mldh gSfl;r D;k FkhA ml fnu osQ ckn mlus lkbfdy dh ?kaVh lqurs gq, Hkh ckgj fudyuk can dj fn;kA ij--- mlosQ ik¡o mlosQ cl eas u FksA fny ij v[+R;kj fdls Fkk\ mldk fny vkt Hkh pkgrk Fkk fd og nkSM+dj tk,_ vius vutku egcwc dh jkg esa #ddj jkLrs osQ fruosQ vkSj iRFkj pqu ys_ rkfd mls lkbfdy vkxs c<+kus esa dksbZ rO+kQyhI+kQ u gksA ij ges'kk mls ”kscw osQ 'kCn ;kn vkrs FksA ^lbZn fdruk Hkh X+kjhc D;ksa u gks] ,d lhesaV <ksus okyh iqtkju dh ekyk dcwy dHkh ugha djsxkA* ··· ^eSa dgrh gw¡ eSa ugha nw¡xh---dHkh Hkh ugha nw¡xhA* ^okg! ;g Hkh dksbZ ckr gSA ge X+kjhc vkneh dgk¡ ls yk,¡ brus <sj #i;s] fd [kqn Hkh [kk,¡] vkidks Hkh nsa] ugha nw¡xh eSaA* ^vxj ugha nksxh rks vkt ls viuh ukSdjh ij ls gkFk mBk yksA tkvks] tkdj vth”k ls vius ckO+kQh iSls yks vkSj xk¡o dh jkg idM+ksA* ^ij eSustj lkgc] vki le>rs D;ksa ugha\* ”kscw us gkasBksa dks nk¡rksa ls oqQrjrs dgkµ^eSa csok gw¡] esjk csVk chekj gS vkSj esjs ikl flI+kZQ nks #i;s gSaA vxj oks Hkh eSa vkidks ns nw¡xh rks esjs csVs dh nok dgk¡ ls vk,xh\ D;k lsB lkgc osQ csVs dh ikVhZ esjs csVs dh tku ls Hkh O+kQherh gS\* ^;s lc eSa ugha tkurk! rqEgsa iSls nsus gksaxs] ^nwljh lwjr esa oks jkLrk iM+k gSA* 36 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
”kscw oqQN oD+r eSustj dks [+kkeks'k u”kjksa ls ?kwjrh jghA fiQj mlus nks #i;s iYyw ls [kksydj eSustj osQ iSQys gq, gkFk ij j[ksA ml gkFk ij] ftldh ykyp dHkh [kRe gksus okyh u Fkh] ftls gj oD+r dM+d uksVksa vkSj Bu&Bu djrs flDdksa osQ Nqgko dh ”k:jr jgrh FkhA ^”kscw]* mlus ”kscw dh ck¡g idM+rs dgkA ^gw¡* ^iSls fn,\* ^gk¡!* ^dkSu gS ;g teky\* ^lsB lkgc dk cM+k csVkA* ^fiQj ge X+kjhcksa dk isV dkVdj---* ^pqi] pqi 'kEeh! ;g nkor rks iSQDVjh osQ e”knwjksa dh rjI+kQ ls muosQ lRdkj eas ns jgs gSa vkSj teky lsB us esgjckuh I+kQjekdj bl nkor dks O+kQcwy fd;k gSA* vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs O+kQne mBkrs gq, ”kscw pyh xbZA mldh vk¡[kksa esa uI+kQjr vkSj ?k`.kk mHkjus yxhA ··· lHkh osQ ik¡o&rys ”kehu f[kld xbZ] tc teky lsB dh rjI+kQ ls ,syku gqvk fd e”knwjksa dh e”kwjh rhl izfr'kr ?kVkbZ xbZ gSA ml [+kcj dks ?kksf"kr djus okyk eSustj Fkk] ftldh ru[+okg esa lkS #i;k eghuk b”kkI+kQk fd;k x;k FkkA eSustj dk psgjk jks”k ls oqQN ”;knk jks'ku Fkk vkSj og [+kq'k u”kj vk jgk Fkk] gkyk¡fd bl [+kcj dk ,syku cO+kQk;nk teky lsB dh rjI+kQ ls [+kqn fd;k x;k FkkA og fiQj Hkh cM+h u”kkdr osQ lkFk ,d&,d dks ;g [+kq'k[+kcjh lquk jgk FkkA lquus okyksa dh vk¡[kksa osQ vkxs v¡èksjk vkSj dkuksa esa lw¡---lw¡--- gksus yxh Fkh vkSj og rkjhd psgjksa dks ,d thr Hkjh eqLdjkgV osQ lkFk ns[krk jgkA ,d osQ ckn ,d dks ;g [+kcj nsrs gq, dHkh uI+kQjr Hkjh vkok”k esa dgrkA ^gk¡ gk¡ csVs] cM+s lsB osQ lkFk ”kksj vk”kek fy;k] teky lsB osQ lkFk VDdj ysdj ns[kks rks tkuw¡A* vkSjrksa dh gkyr lcosQ foijhr FkhA fdruh lhesaV dh cksfj;k¡ fxj iM+ha] dgk¡ j[kuh gS fdlh dks lqèk gh u jghA ;s rks Åij okyksa dh esgjckuh iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 37
Fkh] ftuosQ gks'k xqe gks x, Fks vkSj mudh vksj ls ”;knk cksfj;k¡ vkuh can gks xb±] oukZ os lc 'kk;n lhesaV dh cksfj;ksa osQ rys nc tkrhaA ”kscw osQ rLkOoqj eas flI+kZQ mldk csVk nwèk osQ fy, jksrk u”kj vk;kA lk<+s rhu vkus dk ,d iko nwèk og oSQls ysxhA tc mls flI+kZQ ,d #i;k feysxkA lkr vkus lsj vkVk] Hkkth] mlosQ flok;----mldk 'kI+kQw ] mldk chekj csVk! mls viuh gj lksp esa ,d gh rlOoqj jgk] ftleas mls 'kI+kwQ dh uaxh yk'k fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh_ tSls og viuh vèk[kqyh vk¡[ksa iQkM+dj mlls dg jgk gksµ^vEek eq>s dI+kQu Hkh ugha nksxhA vEek&vEek eSa chekj gw¡A eq>s nok ykdj nks---eq>s Hkw[k yxh gS--- eq>s---dI+kQu nks---eSa uaxk gw¡--- vEekA* vkSj og tks brus le; ls pqi cSBh FkhA 'kI+kwQ dh [+keks'k lnk lqudj] vkxs dh vksj ljdrh vkbZ vkSj ”kksj ls viuk ekFkk iRFkjhyh nhokj ls Vdjk;kA mlosQ ckn mls gks'k u jgkA ··· iSQDVjh eas nks fnu gM+rky jghA exj teky lsB dks jÙkh ek=k Hkh ijokg u FkhA mlosQ ikl ,d iSQDVjh ugha Fkh vkSj Hkh nks&pkj feysa FkhaA mldh ykfj;k¡ vkSj eksVjsa lkjs eqYd esa pyrh FkhaA mls pkyhl&ipkl g”kkj #i;s osQ uqdlku dh dgk¡ ijokg Fkh\ ij muosQ fy,] ftudk xq”kj jks”k dh dekbZ ij Fkk] ,d&,d iy cjl dh rjg xq”kj jgk FkkA igys fnu rks vxys fnu ds cps&[kqps ij xq”kjku fd;k x;kA exj lqcg ls lHkh dh u”kj 'kgj okys jkLrs ij teh FkhA gkyk¡fd gj ,d nwljs dks ;gh fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k esa O;Lr Fkk fd mls dksbZ ijokg ugha gSA dksbZ vk, u vk,] ij ijNkb;k¡ <yha] v¡èksjk Nkus yxkA eSut s j rks D;k] lsB dk pijklh Hkh ;g [kq'k[+kcjh ysdj ugha vk;k fd mudh] ftudh ukSdfj;k¡ [+kkfjt dh xbZ gSa] os lqcg vkdj vius dke ij yx tk,¡A ?kj esa j[ks gq, nkus Hkh [+kRe gks x, FksA mUgsa viuk tks'k vkSj X+kSjr cPPkksa dh Hkw[kh vk¡[kksa esa nI+kQu djuh iM+hA vkSj nwljs fnu tc mlosQ firk] lsB ls leL;k osQ lekèkku osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djus x;k rks lsB dh ckr lqudj og nax jg x;kA lsB us mlls dgk fd og u I+kQO+kQr mudh ukSdjh O+kQk;e j[ksxk] ij equkflc b”kkI+kQk Hkh ?kksf"kr djsxk----mlosQ fy, mls 'kEeh mlosQ gokys djuh iM+sxhA lhesaV <ksus 38 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
okyh ,d ekewyh e”knwju] ftldh ul&ul esa mldh iSQDVjh dk lhesaV Hkjk gqvk Fkk! 'kEeh dk cki lsB dh ckr lqudj g¡l iM+kA ;g lsB Hkh fdruk ew[kZ gSA Hkyk bruh ekewyh ckr osQ fy, bruk gaxkek djus dh D;k ”k:jr Fkh\ vxj oks ,sls Hkh mlls csVh ek¡xrk rks D;k og budkj djrk\ vkf[+kj lsB esa D;k cqjkbZ gS\ 'kDy&lwjr rks enks± dh ns[kh ugha tkrhA oSls Hkh ”keky lsB rks vkSj dbZ lsBksa ls csgrj FkkA mldk isV vke lsBksa dh rjg fudyk gqvk ugha Fkk vkSj [kksiM+h ij ,d&nks ntZu cky Hkh FksA ftUgsa og cgqr gh lkoèkkuh ls menk fdLe dk rsy yxkdj l¡okjrk Fkk] oukZ vDlj os uknku lhèks [kM+s gks tkrs FksA jgh mez dh ckr] rks ;g fdl cyk dk uke gS\ mez nj gO+kQhO+kQr O;fDrRo dk uke gS vkSj O;fDrRo osQ fygk”k ls ls teky lsB fcYoqQy toku FkkA mldk cki g¡lrk gqvk lsB osQ dejs ls fudykA tc mlus ;g [+kcj lquh] rks mlosQ ”ksgu esa vufxur lkbfdy dh ?k¡fV;k¡ ctha vkSj fiQj xgjh [+kkeks'kh Nk xbZA ··· lsB dh iRuh FkhA ij bl ckr dh [+kcj flok; lsB dh cM+h csxe vkSj pan v”kh”k fj'rsnkjksa vkSj ukSdjksa osQ flok; fdlh dks Hkh ugha FkhA mldh gSfl;r ml ?kj esa ml iqjkus f[kykSus tSlh Fkh] tks vufxur iqjkuh ph”kksa osQ uhps nc x;k gksA fdlh dk fny djs rks ysdj [ksys vkSj fiQj dksus esa <osQy nsA oqQN vjlk og vius rUgk [+kkeks'k dejs esa lkbfdy dh ?kaVh dh vkok”k lqurh jghA ij fiQj gj rjI+kQ xgjh mnklh Nk xbZA lsB osQ flre vkSj ykijokg crkZo osQ dkj.k og yxHkx fcLrjs esa nkf[+ky gks xbZ FkhA og ueZ fcLrj esa gksrs gq, Hkh vius gj vax&vax esa ihM+k eglwl djrhA og lksprhµ ^dk'k lsB mls viuh iRuh le>rkA* og iRuh] tks enZ dh gj rjg ls thou&lkFkh cudj clj djs vkSj vkReh; fe=k Hkh cuh jgsA ij lsB dks D;k ”k:jr Fkh fd viuh phuh xqfM+;k&lh i<+h&fy[kh iRuh dh ekStwnxh esa ml lhesaV dh iqryh dks viuk vkReh; fe=k cuk,\ og rks flI+kZQ iRuh Fkh vkSj cl! ··· iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 39
cM+s lsB us viuh lkjh tk;nkn lsB teky vkSj mlosQ NksVs HkkbZ dks ck¡Vdj ns nhA lhesaV iSQDVjh teky osQ NksVs HkkbZ dks feyh Fkh vkSj og jkr esa vius HkkbZ ls vius vfèkdkj ysus vk;k FkkA jkr tc og cM+h csxe osQ lj esa ekfy'k djosQ ykSV jgh Fkh rks teky lsB osQ dejs ls ckrksa dh vkok”k lqudj og [kM+h gks xbZA deky dg jgk Fkkµ^nknk] vki ;g iSQDVjh ys yksA eq>s 'kgj okyh diM+s dh fey ns nksA eSa bl NksVs ls xk¡o esa jg ugha ikÅ¡xkA ;gk¡ dksbZ yqRI+kQ gh ugha gS thus esaA rktqc gksrk gS] vki tkus oSQls jg jgs gSa\* ^vjs--- rqe ;gk¡ oqQN oD+r jgdj rks ns[kksA fiQj fudyus dks fny ugha LohdkjsxkA* ;g teky tsB dh vkok”k FkhA ^;g Hkyk oSQls\* ^cl] ns[krs jgukA ;gk¡ phuh dh xqfM+;k ugha gSA ij lhesasV dh vusd iqrfy;k¡ gSaA* ^gw-¡ ---!* dy rqEgkjs fy, Hkh dksbZ <w¡<uh iM+sxhA* mlls vfèkd og lqu ugha ikbZA mls pDdj vk;k vkSj og ”kehu ij fxj iM+hA tc mls gks'k vk;k rks og vius dejs esa FkhA dkeokyh yM+dh us nwèk dk fxykl mls nsrs gq, iwNkµ^lkgc dgrs gSa fd ge lqcg 'kgj tk jgs gSa] rqe pkgks rks vius cki osQ ikl pyh tkukA* mlus uI+kQjr dh fuxkg ls dkeokyh dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk% ^lsB ls dguk fd pyh tkÅ¡xhA* ij fiQj tkus D;k lkspdj csxe lkfgck us dgyok Hkstk fd og Hkh viuk lkeku cVksj ysA mls Hkh 'kgj pyuk gSA mlus u tkus dk I+kSQlyk fd;k FkkA ij vpkud mldh u”kj viuh csVh ij iM+hA lsB us ekj&ihV osQ flok ;g ”kkfye Nksdjh Hkh mls c[+'kh FkhA ”kkfye blfy, fd og viuh lqna j lwjr dh cnkSyr ml ij tqYe dj jgh FkhA vxj og ;gk¡ jgh rks mldh csVh Hkh lhesaV dh iqryh cu tk,xh! vkSj mls ;g fdlh Hkh lwjr esa xokjk u FkkA ··· vkt iSQDVjh esa mldk vkf[+kjh fnu FkkA lkr lkyksa dk lkFk vkt 40 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
NwV jgk FkkA 'kknh osQ ckn mldh fdlh osQ lkFk fnypLih u jgh FkhA u cki osQ lkFk] u xk¡o ls] u vkSj e”knwj vkSjrksa lsA dHkh&dHkh ”kscw mls ;kn vkrh Fkh] ij mlus ”kscw ls Hkh dHkh feyus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh FkhA 'kke dk oD+r tc iSQDVjh dh fpefu;ksa ls fudyrs èkq,¡ ls f?kj tkrk Fkk] rks og ,d vutku rji+Q ls vkrh lkbfdy dh ?kaVh ij tkx tkrh vkSj mldk ”knZ psgjk FkksM+k lk xqykch gks tkrk FkkA ^èkks---vks---* nqigj gks xbZ Fkh vkSj e”knwjksa dks [kkuk [kkus dh NqV~Vh feyh FkhA mlus ?kqVu&Hkjh lk¡l yhA g¡lrs] [k+keks'k] ¯pru djrs lHkh e”knwj iSQDVjh ls fudy jgs Fks vkSj muosQ ihNs 'kks[+k] rs”k&rjkZj e”knwj vkSjrsa Vksfy;k¡ cukdj fudy jgh FkhaA tc os mlosQ dejs dh f[kM+dh osQ ikl ls xq”kjus yxha rks og >qddj X+kkSj ls ,d&,d dk psgjk ns[kus yxhA 'kk;n deky osQ fy, dksbZ ubZ lhesaV dh iqryh fn[k tk,!
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 41
;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xk! gehn flUèkh 1936 osQ iqjkus&iqjkus ?kfM+;ky ij tSls gh mLrkn 'kIk+ Qh eqgEen dh u”kj iM+h rks og mruh gh iqjkuh oqQlhZ ij ls owQndj mBkA og vyxuh dh vksj c<+k gh Fkk fd ?kfM+;ky osQ ?kaVs ct mBsA tYnck”kh esa mlus vyxuh ls tSls gh lnjh vkSj èkqys gq, lI+kQs n diM+s [khapdj mrkjs rks vyxuh osQ lkFk lHkh mlosQ gkFk esa vk x,A mlus diM+s [kkV ij j[ks vkSj vyxuh nhokj ij Vk¡x nhA dhyas fu;fer lwjk[kksa esa vVdkdj gkFk ls Bksd fn,A mls bl ckr dh drbZ ¯prk u Fkh] D;ksafd gj jks”k ,slk gksrk FkkA mlus diM+s igus vkSj Åij ls lI+ksQn lnjh Hkh igurs gq, og dkB dh vyekjh dh vksj c<+k] ftlosQ rkd m[kM+s iM+s FksA gkFk c<+kdj rqdhZ Vksih fudkyhA fiQj ,d cz'k fudkyk] ftlls rqdhZ Vksih lkI+kQ dhA cz'k j[kdj rkd ij yxs vkbZus esa ns[kkA rqdhZ Vksih dks lj ij Bhd Bkd djosQ] dksus eas j[kh NM+h mBkdj og tkus dks iyVkA vk¡xu esa mldh ,d csVh crZu èkks jgh FkhA nwljh ogha NIij osQ cus ckojph[kkus eas jksVh idk jgh FkhA rhljh >kM+w yxk jgh FkhA og tSls gh ckgj okys njokts osQ ikl igq¡pk rks yM+dh nkSM+rh gqbZ vkbZA ^ckck&ckck] ;g D;k\ vc rks LowQy Hkh le; ij ugha igq¡puk gSA fiQj ;g tYnck”kh oSQlh\* og pkSaddj [kM+k gks x;kA csVh mls ck¡g ls [khaprs gq, NIijs eas ys xbZA ,d [kkV ij mls fcBkdj] nwljh [kkV ljdkdj [+kqn cSBhA mlus xje cuh gqbZ pk; vkSj lsdh gqbZ EkksB muosQ lkeus j[khA og pqipki EkksB dks vkSj pwjk djosQ eqg¡ esa Mkyrk x;k vkSj Åij ls ehBh pk; osQ ?kwV¡ Hkjrk x;kA mlus I;kyh dh vksj ns[kkA iwjh njkjksa ls lth gqbZ FkhA jlksbZ?kj dh vksj ns[kk] VwVs&iwQVs crZu] vk¡xu esa u”kj fiQjkbZ_ pwj&pwj gksrh b±Vas] ;gk¡&ogk¡ xM~<s] nhokj dh njkjksa ls >k¡drh b±Vsa] og lc ns[krk Hkh jgk vkSj [kkrk Hkh jgkA 42 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
cs[+;kyh esa mlus MCcs esa gkFk Mkyk] ij og [+kkyh gks pqdk FkkA og vkfgLrs ls mBk] ckgj okys njok”ks dh vksj c<+k] fiQj eqM+dj csVh ls iwNkµ^bejku mBk gS\* ^ckck] vki Hkh deky djrs gSa] og vHkh mBsxk\* mlus xnZu fgykbZ vkSj vkxs O+kQne c<+k;k gh Fkk fd mldh cM+h csVh mlosQ O+kQjhc vkbZA ^ckck] [kkus dk lc lkeku [+kRe gks x;k gSA vc mLeku cdkyh Hkh mèkkj ij lkeku ugha nsrkA vkrs&vkrs oqQN lkeku ys vkukA* firk us xnZu fgykbZA ^nwljh ckr ckck] 'kkghuk vkSj jf”k;k osQ diM+s Hkh iQV x, gSaA mUgsa oqQN diM+s ysdj nksA* mLrkn us viuh cM+h csVh 'kkuka dh vksj ns[kk rks mldh vks<+uh Hkh iQVh gqbZ Fkh vkSj mldh iks'kkd dk Hkh gky u FkkA mlus ”;knk oqQN u dgdj fiQj Hkh xnZu fgyk nhA mldh Vksih Hkh lj ij oqQN ?kwe vkbZ FkhA mls Bhd djrs gq, njok”kk [kksykA lkeus V¡xk VkV gVk;k vkSj ckgj vk x;kA X+kiwQj jk”kdks mldk iM+kslh Hkh Fkk vkSj nksLr HkhA og feL=kh FkkA mLrkn dks ns[krs gh c<+dj vkxs vk;k vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa gkFk nsrs gq, dgkµ^mLrkn ;gk¡ rks ns[kks] iwjh dh iwjh txg njkjksa ls Hkj xbZ gSA fdlh oD+r Hkh HkjHkjkdj fxj iM+sxhA lkS ckj dgk gSA oqQN rks ejEer djok yks] ugha rks cM+k uqdlku gks tk,xkA vjs ;kj] eSa D;k rqels iSls yw¡xkA I+kQO+kQr b±V vkSj e”knwj pkfg,A xkjs ls gh ejEer dj nw¡xkA* mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen oqQN iy lqurk jgkA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs vius eu dh xk¡Bas [kksyus yxkµ^;kj] rq>ls rks esjk gky Nqik ugha gSA NBk eghuk gqvk gS fjVk;j gksdjA oSls Hkh izkbejh ekLVj ;k gsM ekLVj dh ru[+okg fdruhA vc rks ru[+okg Hkh can vkSj is'a ku Hkh canA jks”k LowQy tkrk gw¡ fd 'kk;n is'a ku osQ dkx”k cudj vk, gksa vkSj ea”kwjh feyh gksA rhu yM+fd;k¡ ?kj cSBh gSaA bejku dh rks rqEgsa [+kcj gS] u i<+k gS u oqQN dj ikrk gSA fdruk lkspk Fkk fd i<+&fy[kdj vkWfI+kQlj cusxk] ij mls vkokjkxnhZ ls iqQlZr ughaA rq>s Hkh dgk fd mls dksbZ dke fl[kk nksA rqeus rks gkeh Hkjh ij yM+dk fVosQ rc u! ?kj fxjs ;k eSa fx:¡] dksbZ I+kQO+kQZ ugha iM+xs kA X+kiwQj lkb±A nqvk djks vkt tkrk gw¡] 'kk;n dksbZ isa'ku dh Hkyh [+kcj feysA* iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 43
X+kiwQj us ogha mlosQ nnks± osQ lSykc dks jksdk vkSj og ljdrk gqvk mlosQ ikl vk;kA ^nwljh ckr lqu] lquk gS rqEgkjk csVk pjl csprk Hkh gS vkSj ihrk Hkh gSA oqQN [+kcj gS\* mLrkn 'kI+kQh dh rqdh± Vksih dk foHkw"k.k fiQjus yxkA ^ugha ;kj] eSaus rks ugha lquk vkSj u gh mls u'ks dh gkyr esa ns[kk gSA vkokjk ”k:j gSA mloQh ukuh us mls [+kjkc djus esa dksbZ O+kQlj ugha NksM+h gSA ”;knk mlosQ ikl jgrk gS vkSj iSls Hkh mlh ls ,saBrk gSA dksbZ Nqikus tSlh ckr ugha gSA iM+ksl esa rks rqe Hkh ns[krs gksA* ^ugha ;kj] bl cLrh esa ugha djrkA ukuk osQ ?kj tkrk gS rks ml cLrh esa vkSj vkl&ikl esa gkFk fiQjk ysrk gSA* ^ihV nw¡xkA ykSVdj mls vkt vkM+s gkFkksa ”k:j yw¡xkA 'kke dks feyrs gSa ;kjA* ;g dgrs gq, og viuh jkg pykA O+kQne rs”k fd,_ ij mldk fnekx ?kwe x;k FkkA mldh xnZu tks igys de fgyrh Fkh] vc ”;knk fgyus yxhA Vksih osQ lkeus yVdk gqvk foHkw"k.k Hkh fgyus yxkA og lksp esa Fkk vkSj mls 'kO+kQ Hkh gksus yxkA fdrus fnuksa ls og eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd mlosQ csVs osQ rsoj oqQN cnys&cnys ls gSaA vPNs diM+s] ck¡g esa ,d ubZ ?kM+h] ckyksa dk j[k j[kko Hkh oqQN u;k lk FkkA lkspk] 'kk;n ukuh osQ Hkkb;ksa osQ ;gk¡ ls oqQN iSls olwy gq, gksxa ]s tks og ukrh ij yqVkrh jgrh gSA vc lc&oqQN lkI+kQ le> vk jgk Fkk fd ukuh Hkh mls fdruk nsdj fdruk nsxh\ mls vius csVs osQ ;rhe cPPks dks Hkh rks ikyuk gSA mldh iRuh chekj iM+h rks lkl us nok& nk# esa enn dhA xq”kj xbZ rks lHkh jLesa vius iSls [+kpZ djosQ fuHkkb±A mlosQ ikl dksbZ [+ktkuk rks Fkk ughaA [ksrckM+h esa oqQN Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk fgLlk FkkA mLrkn ,sls [+;kyksa esa Mwck Fkk fd jkg tkrs yksxksa us lyke fd;k rks fdlh dks okysoqQe lyke dgk rks fdlh dks xnZu fgykdj b'kkjk dj fn;k] rks fdlh dks oqQN ughaA vpkud fdlh us ”kksj ls vkok”k nsdj mls cqyk;kA ^vks mLrkn lkb±] ckn'kkgh cjO+kQjkj ckcy lkb±A* mlus xnZu eksM+dj ns[kk] eqjyh eokyh vius ?kj dh ngyh”k osQ ckgj [kM+k Fkk] tks njxkg dk fgLlk Hkh FkkA 44 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
^D;ksa Hkyk_ fdu [+;kyksa esa [kks, gks mLrknA vkt lkb± vkeu'kkg dks u lyke fd;k u nqvk gh ek¡xhA [+kSj rks gS\* mLrkn us ,dk,d nksuksa gkFk Åij mBk, vkSj oqQN iqQliqQlkrs gq, nksuksa gkFk eq¡g ij ?kqekrk jgkA ^eqjyh tYnh esa g¡w] blfy, [kM+k ugha gqvkA* ^ ij lkb± fdrus fnu gks x, gSa] u”kj gh ugha MkyhA blls rks bejku Hkyk gS] tks vc jks”k vkdj gkf”kjh Hkjrk gSA* mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen us eqjyh eokyh dh vksj ?kwjdj ns[kkA eqjyh njxkg vkeu 'kkg esa >kM+w yxkrk FkkA 'kO+kQ osQ njok”ks fiQj [kqy x,A og vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs vkxs c<+k] ij eqjyh mldk ihNk djrk jgkA ^ckcy lkb±] bejku dks rks HkstukA dguk fd mlosQ ;kj bar”kkj esa cSBs gSaA* fiQj ihys nk¡r fudkydj g¡lus yxkA mLrkn us eqM+dj ns[kk pkj& ik¡p yM+osQ njxkg osQ cxy esa [kM+s uhe osQ isM+ osQ uhps eokfy;ksa dh rjg xnZu yq<+dkdj iM+s FksA mlus vc O+kQne dh jÝ+rkj rs”k dhA eqjyh osQ ihys nk¡r vkSj g¡lus dk <ax mls vPNk ugha yxkA vc mlosQ eu esa 'kO+kQ dk cks;k gqvk cht iuidj isM+ cu x;k gSA og tSls ck”kkj esa ls xq”kjk] fdrus yksx vkSj nqdkunkjksa us mBdj mls lyke fd;k vkSj vkok”k nhA mLrkn 'ki+Qh eqgEen iqjkuk mLrkn Fkk_ lkjs 'kgj dks i<+k;k FkkA mldh b””kr FkhA ij vkt tkus D;ks]a tks Hkh mls iqdkjrk ;k lyke djrk] mls ,slk yxk tSls lc jLe osQ rkSj ij dj jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa mlosQ csVs oQh djrwrksa osQ ckjs eas tkudkjh fey xbZ gSA og pqipki NM+h osQ lgkjs vkxs c<+rk jgkA fdlh dks eqLdjkdj mÙkj fn;k] rks fdlh dks gkFk tksM+dj] ij mldk fnekX+k fBdkus ij ugha FkkA csVk vI+kQhe csprk gks] ,sls oSQls gks ldrk gS\ ,d mLrkn dk csVk vkSj vI+kQhephA vpkud ,d gejkg nqdku ls owQndj lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA mLrkn us igpkuk] og mLeku cdkyh FkkA og mLeku dh nqdku ls mèkkj ij ?kj dk lkSnk ysrk FkkA mls ;kn vk;k fd vkt csVh us lkSns osQ fy, mls ;kn fnyk;k FkkA mls ;g Hkh ekywe Fkk fd ml ij mèkkj dh jo+Qe dkI+kQh c<+ xbZ gSA og vc dHkh&dHkh 'kkgh ck”kkj okyh xyh ls xq”kj tkrk Fkk] ij vkt cs[+;kyh eas iqjkus jkLrs ls iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 45
vk x;k FkkA mls yxk fd og mLeku dks lkSnk nsus osQ fy, dgs ij mLeku mls ns[krs gh 'kq: gks x;kA ^mLrkn lkb±] ukjk”k er gksuk] ij vc ckr gn ls xq”kj xbZ gSA Ng eghus ls fglkc&fdrkc esa vkius ,d #i;k Hkh tek ugha djk;k gSA mèkkj g”kkjksa rd igq¡p x;k gSA eSa cM+k O;kikjh rks ugha gw¡A igys Hkh dgk Fkk] ij vc rks nqdku pyuh eqf'dy gSA mèkkj ysus okys eghus&Ms<+ eghus esa iSls nsdj tkrs gSaA ij vkidk fglkc Hkkjh gks x;k gSA* og vHkh oqQN vkSj dgrk mlls igys cxy dh diM+s dh nqdku ls lsB gjhjke mrj vk;kA ^mLrkn ge Hkh mEehnokj gSaA vxyh nks bZnksa dk mèkkj eq¡g mBk, [kM+k gSA* rax ck”kkj esa nks&pkj vkneh [kM+s FksA nks vkSj Hkh [kM+s gks x,A mlus ;gk¡&ogk¡ u”kj fiQjkbZ] iM+ksl okyh nqdkuksa osQ ekfyd mldh vksj ?kwjdj ns[k jgs FksA mlus vkfgLrk gkFk osQ b'kkjs ls mudh xqÝ+rxw dks jksdkA [kq'd xys dks [kk¡ldj xhyk fd;kA mlus dksf'k'k dh fd mUgsa uez yg”ks eas le>k,] ij mudh vkok”k Å¡ph gksrh xbZA mlesa 'kk;n lqcg ls gksrh jgh gj okjnkr dk dM+okiu 'kkfey FkkA ^ckck ej rks ugha x;k gw¡] vHkh ¯”knk gw¡A fjVk;j gqvk gw¡] ij oaQxky ugha gqvk gw¡A vkidk mèkkj dHkh jgk gS] tks bl rjg chp ck”kkj esa ?ksj fy;k gSA nsj&losj rks gksrh jgrh gSA* vkSj oqQN iy lk¡l ysdj dgkµ^mLrkn dgrs gks] ij vkneh rd dks ugha tkurs] tc pkgs cht cktkj esa fdlh 'kjhI+kQ vkneh dh ixM+h mNky nks] pkgks rks yÝ+tksa osQ rhj pqHkks nksA pkgks rks vkneh dks uaxk dj nks] pkgks rks-----* mLrkn 'ki+Qh dh vkok”k cqyan gksrh xbZA ,sls fcxM+ x, fd l¡Hkyuk eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA nksuksa nqdkunkjksa us pqIih èkkj.k dj yhA ,d&nks vkSj nqdkunkj Hkh] ftudh mèkkj dh jO+kQe ekewyh Fkh_ ij ogk¡ [kM+s gksdj rek'kk ns[k jgs Fks] os owQndj nqdku esa ?kql x,A mLrkn 'ki+Qh eqgEen cM+cM+krs] NM+h osQ lgkjs ck”kkj yk¡?kdj izkbejh LowQy osQ eSnku esa igq¡psA LowQy dh iqjkuh vnc dh bekjr mlosQ lkeus FkhA tSls og tks'k esa cjkaMs dh vksj c<+sA mudh fuXkkg nks&rhu ekLVjksa ij iM+h] tks LowQy osQ cjkaMs osQ NiM+s osQ uhps [kM+s gksdj ckrsa dj jgs FksA muosQ gkFkksa eas flxjsV Fks vkSj èkqvk¡ iSQyk jgs FksA ,d&nks us mUgsa vkrs ns[kdj flxjsV cq>kus vkSj fNikus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;dk;d ,d gejkg us mUgsa jksdkµ ^vjs flxjsV dksbZ eqÝ+r dk gS] tks tk;k dj jgs gksA mLrkn vc gekjs gSM 46 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ekLVj rks ugha jgs gSaA jks”k vkdj ge ij jkSc Mkyrs gSaA vkus nks mUgsa] flxjsV er isaQdukA* mLrkn gk¡iQrs gq, gq, muosQ djhc igq¡psA mUgsa Dykl NksM+dj ckgj flxjsV ihrs ns[kk rks vkSj HkM+d mBsA igys ls [kI+kQk Fks vc rks vkSj ”;knk X+kqLls esa o¡Qkius yxsA dgus yxsµ^vjs mLrkn cus gks] 'keZ ugha vkrhA ,d rks Dykl ugha ysrs gks] nwljs ckgj [kM+s gksdj flxjsV ihrs gksA yM+oQs D;k lh[ksxa \s dgk¡ gSa rqEgkjs gsM ekLVj X+kqyke vyhA N% eghus gq, gSa LowQy dk Lo:i gh cny fn;k gSA vxj eSa jks”k [+kcj u yw¡ rks lR;kuk'k gks tk,A* vpkud mudh u”kj LowQy dh bekjr osQ vkf[kjh Nksj ij iM+h] tgk¡ nhokj dh vkM+ esa rhu&pkj NksVs&cM+s yM+osQ cSBs èkqvk¡ mxy jgs FksA oqQN ysVs gq, FksA tkus D;k Fkk] ij os [+kkyh flxjsV ;k u'ks dh flxjsV ih jgs FksA ^vjs oks ns[kksA lR;kuk'k gks jgk gSA vc rks u'kk Hkh [kqysvke gks jgk gSA 'keZ vkuh pkfg,A* og mUgsa xkfy;k¡ nsrs] gk¡iQrs gsMekLVj X+kqyke vyh osQ vkfI+kQl esa + LVkIkQ osQ lkFk njok”kk [kksyrs gq, vanj igq¡psA X+kqyke vyh Hkh dkX+k”k dh chM+h eq¡g esa Fkkes gq, FkkA èkqvk¡ mxyrs gq, og lksp esa [kks;k gqvk FkkA vpkud vkok”k osQ lkFk njok”kk [kqyk rks og pkSaddj mB [kM+k gqvkA ^dgha dksbZ LowQy dk lkgc rks ugha vk;k gS]* ij mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen dks ns[kk rks tku esa tku vkbZA ^lkb± vkt rks vkius tku gh fudky nhA* ij fiQj tc mlus mLrkn dks X+kqLls eas cM+cM+krs ns[kk rks X+kqyke vyh dgus yxkµ^lkb± eSa D;k d:¡A vkidh isa'ku osQ fy, ,lMhvks osQ vkWfI+kQl Hkh x;k FkkA vki Hkh rks nks&rhu ckj x, gSaA vc os dkx”k ugha fudky jgs gSa rks eSa D;k d:¡\ vki Hkh nqfu;knkjh dh fjok;r vuqlkj pfy,A os oqQN uo+Qn ek¡x jgs gSaA vki Hkh oqQN nsrs ugha rks dkX+k”k oSQls cusaxs\* vHkh og oqQN vfèkd dgs] mlls igys mlus ns[kk os pkjksa mLrkn lkeus [kM+s Fks vkSj muosQ Hkh psgjs mrjs gq, FksA og le> x;k fd ckr oqQN vkSj gSA mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen [kaHks dh rjg [kM+s FksA os tc rd oqQN dgsa ,d mLrkn us ”kksj ls dgkA ^lkb±] vxj budh isa'ku ikl gksdj ugha vkrh rks blesa gekjk D;k dlwj gSA jks”k vkdj gesa csb””kr dj tkrs gSaA dHkh fdlh mLrkn dks ”kyhy iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 47
dj tkrs gSaA dHkh vkSj fdlh dksA vkt Hkh ge pkjkas dks ”kyhy djosQ vkSj xkfy;k¡ nsdj bèkj vk, gSaA vxj ;gh joS;k jgk rks ge dke ugha dj ik,¡xsA igys rks os gsM ekLVj FksA blfy, ge lgrs jgsA vc D;k ;g gekjs lkgc gSa] tks jks”k csbTtr djsaA* X+kqyke vyh gsM ekLVj us ,dne ls dgkµ^lkb±] ,slk rks er dhft,A* ^,slk u d:¡\ ekLVj cjkaMs esa [kM+s 'kk£xnksa osQ lkeus flxjsV fi,¡] Dykl NksM+dj vk,¡A mUgsa oqQN ugha dguk pkfg,A mUgsa viuk dejk Hkh gS] tgk¡ ;g dj ldrs gSaA ij ugha] cl vc uaxs gksdj [kM+s gSaA yM+osQ muosQ lkeus flxjsV ihrs gSa ;k u'kk djrs gSa] dkSu tkus\ muosQ gh eq¡g ij rekpk ekj jgs gSaA ij bu cs'keks± dks le> dgk¡\* mLrkn 'kI+kQh vHkh ckr dj gh jgs Fks] ogh mLrkn tks oqQN nsj igys vkSj mLrknksa osQ lkeus igy dj jgk Fkk] lkeus vk;k vkSj mudh rO+kQjhj dks jksdrs gq, gsMekLVj dh vksj ns[kdj dgus yxkµ^vc cgqr gks x;kA ge ”;knk xkfy;k¡ ugha >sy ik,¡xsA ge tk jgs gSaA vc vki nksuksa cSBdj LowQy pyk,¡A* pkjksa mLrkn ,d lkFk rs”k o+Qneksa ls 'kksj djrs gq, ckgj fudy x,A xqyke vyh {kh.k'kfDr osQ dkj.k oqQlhZ ij cSB x,A mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen oqQN iy [kM+s jgs] fiQj ,d VwVh oqQlhZ ij cSB x,A dejs esa [+kkeks'kh fojkteku jghA nksuksa pqi FksA X+ky q ke vyh dgus osQ fy, vèkj [kksyrs] ij fcuk oqQN dgs can dj nsrsA mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen Nr dks fujarj ?kwj jgs FksA ,sls esa vpkud LowQy osQ ?kaVs osQ lkFk 'kkafr Hkax gqbZA ?kaVs dh vkok”k bl ckj bruh rs”k Fkh fd os nksuksa tSls uhan ls pkSad dj mBs gksaA* mUgksaus ,d&nwljs dh vksj ns[kk vkSj lkspk fd vHkh rks varjky fjlsl dk le; Hkh ugha gqvk gS] fiQj ;g ?kaVk---\ ,sls esa ,d mLrkn tks dk;Z{ks=k dk izfrfufèk Hkh Fkk] Hkhrj vk;k ^lkb± mLrkn yksx cgqr X+kqLls esa gSaA dksbZ ckr lquus dks rS;kj ughaA mUgksaus [kqn ?kaVk ctkdj NqV~Vh dj nh gSA os dg jgs gSa fd mLrkn us mudh csb””krh dh gSA vxj mLrkn vk,¡xs rks os ugha vk,¡xAs * mLrkn dks pksV igq¡phA cPpksa osQ 'kksj vkSj tks'k okyh vkok”kksa us mLrkn 'kI+kQh dks ”;knk gkfu igqp ¡ kbZA mudh vk¡[kksa eas ikuh Hkj vk;kA izfrfufèk mLrkn us mUgsa jksrk gqvk ns[kk rks ikuh ys vk;kA mLrkn us nks ?kw¡V ih fy,A 48 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
{k.k&Hkj esa cPPkksa dh vkok”k nwj gksrh xbZ vkSj fiQj pkjksa vksj uhjork Nk xbZA og èkhjs&èkhjs mBs vkSj fcuk ckr fd, gsM ekLVj osQ dejs ls fudy vk,A cjkaMs ls uhps mrjs rks ns[kk fd mldk cuk;k gqvk NksVk cX+khpk Hkh lw[kdj ohjku gks x;k FkkA fdlh us mls ikuh Hkh ugha fn;k FkkA iwQy] iÙks vkSj ?kkl lcosQ lc mtkM+ gks x, FksA oqQN iy [kM+s mUgsa ns[krs jgsA vk¡[ksa fiQj Hkj vkb±A os rs”k O+kQneksa ls eSnku ikj djus yxsA eSnku ikj fd;k rks lkeus ?kjksa dh xfy;ksa dk ,d egktky fcNk gqvk fn[kkA xfy;ksa esa xqe gks tkus osQ igys mlus ihNs eqM+dj LowQy dh bekjr dks ns[kkA oqQN nsj og ml VwVh&iwQVh bYe dh bekjr dks ?kwjrs jgsA fiQj mUgsa vglkl gqvkµ^vc rks ogk¡ tkus dh Hkh ml ij ikcanh yx xbZ gSA* mUgksaus ?kwjuk can fd;kA mudh vk¡[ksa fiQj vk¡lqvksa ls rj FkhaA vc mUgsa og bekjr Hkh èkq¡èkyh u”kj vk jgh FkhA rqjar gh LowQy dh bekjr dks ihB nsrs gq, ,d xyh esa ?kql x,A og xfy;ksa dks iQyk¡xrs pysA ij mUgas yxk fd mudk eu bruk my>k gqvk gS fd èkkxksa dh rjg my>h xfy;k¡ Hkh mls jkg ugha ns jgh FkhaA ,sls eas ,d xyh osQ eksM+ ij os vpkud pkSad mBsA nwj ls ,d yM+dk rs”kh ls nkSM+rk gqvk vk;k vkSj mUgsa èkDdk ekjrs gq, ikl okyh xyh esa [khapdj ys x;kA igys rks mUgsa ckr le> ugha vkbZ_ ij ns[kk rks og mudk csVk bejku FkkA bejku us rqjar nks NksVh iqfM+;k¡ viuh deh”k dh tsc ls fudkydj mudh lnjh dh nksuksa deh”k dh tsc esa ,d&,d iqM+h nckrs gq, èkhjs dgkµ ^ckck] ;g vekur gSA dksbZ vkneh vkils ysus vk,xkA* ,slk dgrs gq, og vkxs dh vksj nkSM+rk x;k vkSj NksVh xfy;ksa osQ ?ksjs esa xqe gks x;kA mUgksua s mls xqe gksrs gq, ns[kk vkSj lkeus ns[kk rks mls lI+kQs n iks'kkd eas nks&rhu vkneh u”kj vk,A os Hkh nkSM+rs gq, cM+h xyh esa vn`'; gks x,A os oqQN iy [kM+s jgs] fiQj tsc esa ls ,d iqfM+;k fudkyhA ml iqfM+;k osQ Hkhrj dbZ NksVh&NksVh iqfM+;k FkhaA os le> x,] ;s ogh iqfM+;k gS] ftudk f”kozQ xiwQj us mlls fd;k FkkA csVs osQ fy, fdrus [+okc ltk, Fks mlus fd i<+&fy[kdj cM+k vkWfI+kQlj cusxkA ykM+&I;kj us mls eSfVªd I+ksQy dh lh<+h ij [kM+k dj fn;kA oqQN nsj xyh osQ chp [kM+s jgsA mudk cnu ilhus ls rj gks x;k FkkA os iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 49
cksf>y O+kQneksa ls vkxs c<+s vkSj pyrs&pyrs vkte lkb± dh njxkg osQ o+Qjhc igq¡psA lkeus eqjyh eokyh [kM+k FkkA ^lkb± Nkik iM+k gSA fnyoj bejku ,slh Nyk¡x yxkdj Hkkxs fd +IkQfj'rs Hkh mls u idM+ ik,¡A blh xyh dh vksj x;k] vkils feyk D;k\* mLrkn 'kI+kQh eqgEen pqi [kM+s jgsA ns[kk fd eqjyh fuf'pr FkkA vc njxkg osQ vk¡xu eas dksbZ Hkh NksVk eokyh u FkkA mLrkn osQ psgjs ij fI+kQozQ vkSj ijs'kkuh osQ vklkj u”kj vkus yxsA eqjyh us vius ihys nk¡r ilkjdj mUgsa fnyklk fn;kA ^mLrkn] bl èkaèks esa ,slk gksrk gSA Nkis yxrs jgrs gSaA bejku Hkh fnycj vkneh gSA u;k èkaèkk gSA nykyksa ls oqQN fglkc&fdrkc j[kuk iM+rk gSA bl ;kj us Hkh v¡xwBk fn[kk fn;kA igys Hkh ihNs iM+s Fks] ij og Nw&earj gks tkrk gSA vxj gkFk Hkh vkrk gS rks tsc [+kkyh] lqjkx Hkh ugha_ ij vkt ^eky* FkkA idM+k tkrk rks cgqr cM+k iaQnk iM+ tkrkA bejku ,d ckj bu xfy;ksa esa ?kqlk] cl fiQj idM+ eas vkus okyk ughaA* mLrkn us tc ^eky* vkSj ^lqjkx* dh ckr lquh rks cgqr ijs'kku gks x,] rqjar ,fM+;ksa ij ”kksj fn;kA lhèks ?kj igq¡pdj lk¡l yhA eqjyh us mUgsa rs”kh ls tkrs ns[kk rks gSjku gks x;kA mLrkn 'kI+kQh us tSls njoktk [kM+[kM+kus dh dksf'k'k dh rks ik;k fd njok”kk can gh ugha FkkA gkFk osQ Li'kZ ls [kqy x;kA os vk¡xu esa vk,A dksbZ Hkh u”kj u vk;k] ij jlksbZ?kj esa u”kj fiQjkbZ rks mUgsa X+kI+kwQj dk csVk u”kj vk;kA ^lkb±] nhnh yksx ukuh osQ ?kj xb± gSaA eq>s ns[kjs[k djus ossQ fy, fcBk xb± gSaA vkt rks NqV~Vh Hkh tYnh gks xbZA irk ugha D;ksa----\* mLrkn us yM+osQ osQ lj ij gkFk isQjkA jlksbZ?kj esa ns[kkA vkt rks nksigj osQ fy, pwYgk Hkh u tyk gksxkA jk[k rks pwYgs esa FkhA ogk¡ ls gYdh&lh rfi'k vk jgh FkhA og le> x;kA os nksigj dk [kkuk Vkyus osQ fy, ukuh osQ ?kj xbZ gSaA og pqipki c<+k vkSj viuh dksBjh esa tk igq¡pkA ^lkb± eSa tkÅ¡!* yM+osQ us dksBjh osQ njok”ks osQ ikl [kM+s gksdj iwNkA mLrkn 'kI+kQh us ^gk¡* esa xnZu fgyk nhA fiQj viuh iqjkuh vkjke oqQlhZ ij cSB x,A os ilhus ls Hkhx x, FksA lnjh [khapdj mrkjh vkSj [kkV 50 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ij isaQd nhA lnjh dh tsc esa iM+h iqfM+;k ckgj fxj iM+hA og iqfM+;k rks cstku Fkh] ij muosQ ftLe esa tku iM+ xbZA og o¡Qio¡Qikus yxsA oqQN iy rks mldh gkyr vthc jghA os lkjs fnu dh p;kZ ij lksprs jgsA ;g Hkh muosQ eu esa vk;k fd mLrknksa us mls fudky fn;k] D;ksafd og vc rd ml ydM+h osQ leku Fkk] tks dHkh Hkh dksbZ rksM+ u ik;k FkkA og gquj dh O+kQnznkuh dh ij[k j[kus okyk ekfgj mLrkn FkkA ij vkt ;s D;k gks x;k\ mlosQ gh ?kj ls vkx osQ 'kksys mBs FksA mlus bejku dks nks"k nsus osQ ctk; [+kqn dks xqugxkj le>kA ek¡ dk ykMyk rks og Fkk gh] Åij ls bdykSrk gksus osQ dkj.k mlus Hkh mls oqQN NwV nh vkSj vkt ;g ”kgj mlosQ lkeus iM+k gSA os mB [kM+s gq,A eqV~Bh esa idM+h gqbZ NM+h gok eas fiQjkus yxsA ^vkt bejku vk, rks mldh peM+h mèksM+ nw¡xkA* os X+kqLls ls yky&ihys gksrs jgsA ,sls esa ckgj osQ njok”ks ij [kM+[kM+kgV gqbZA os pkSad x, vkSj X+kqLlk yqIr gks x;kA ;s ”kgj dh iqfM+;k¡ muosQ ikl iM+h FkhaA dgha Nkik ekjus okys rks ugha gSaA og [kM+k jgkA njok”kk fiQj ls [kM+[kM+k;k x;kA og ugha x;kA njok”kk fiQj [kM+dkA mlus eglwl fd;k fd [kM+d esa og ”kksj ugha FkkA Nkik ekjus okys gksrs rks ?kj esa ?kql vkrs] D;ksafd njok”kk [kqyk FkkA os èkhjs&èkhjs pyrs gq, vk¡xu esa vk,A njok”kk [kksydj iQVs VkV osQ ijns ls >k¡ddj ns[kkA mUgsa [+kkfrjh gqbZA eqjyh eokyh [kM+k FkkA os VkV gVkdj ckgj vk,A vc mUgsa X+kqLlk vk jgk Fkk fd ;gh cnek'k gS] ftlus bejku dks [+kjkc fd;k vkSj vc njok”ks rd igq¡p x;k gSA mUgksaus ukjk”kxh ”kkfgj djrs gq, iwNkµ^vc D;k gS\* eqjyh ljddj muosQ ikl vk;k vkSj dku esa oqQN dgrk jgkA ^lkb± [+kjS gSA bejku egI+kQw ”k txg ij gSA vc èkkosnkj ;k iqfyl Hkys gh lj iQksM+s] oqQN ugha gksxkA gk¡ ,d lans'k Hkstk gS fd tks vekur nh gS] og nhft,A* mLrkn lksp esa iM+ x;kA igys fopkj vk;k fd NM+h mls ns ekjsA fiQj oqQN lksprs gq, ihNs ykSVdj nksuksa iqfM+;k mBk yhaA ^bl eqlhcr ls tku NwVsA* mlus njok”ks ij [kM+s gksdj VkV dks gVk;kA eqjyh dks ck¡g ls Hkhrj [khapkA og ,d >VosQ esa Hkhrj pyk vk;kA ^vkvks viuh vekur ys yks] fiQj bl vksj dHkh u vkukA ukyk;d! rqeus gh bejku dks [+kjkc fd;k gSA ;g ,d iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 51
'kjhI+kQ dk ?kj gS le>sA vkvksxs rks Vk¡xs rksM+ nw¡xkA eqjyh eokyh us ,d iqfM+;k yh vkSj jcM+ esa c¡èks gq, uksVksa dh xM~Mh muosQ gkFk esa Fkek nh vkSj fiQj ogh ihys&dkys nk¡r fn[kkrs gq, ;g dgrs gq, Hkkxk% ^mLrkn vkt bruk gh ^eky* pkfg,A* dy fiQj vkÅ¡xkA bejku Hkh rhu fnu rd ugha vk,xkA ;g ?kj rks gekjs fy, cgqr lqfoèkktud gSA mLrkn Mjuk er vkSj fdlh rjg dh ¯prk u djukA* mls yxk fd bejku osQ tkus osQ ckn og vc vi+Qhe cspus okyk nyky cu x;k gSA mls [+kqn ls uI+kQjr gksus yxhA mUgksaus X+kqLls esa njok”kk can fd;k vkSj vk¡xu esa Vgyus yxsA [+kqn dks csgn detksj ik;k] ij pyus dh dksf'k'k djrs jgsA tc jlksbZ?kj osQ ikl igq¡ps rks ns[kk pwYgk cq>k gqvk gSA mUgksaus ”kksj ls Bgkdk ekjk vkSj nks ydfM+;k¡ pwYgs eas Mkydj cSBs pwYgs dks i¡wQdusA og rc rd iw¡Qdrs jgs] tc rd ¯pxkjh ugha HkM+d mBhA mUgksaus uksVkas dh xM~Mh vkx osQ 'kksyksa esa >kssad nhA tSls vkx HkM+dh] mUgksaus vius Hkhrj Hkh ,d vkx HkM+drh eglwl dhA fiQj IykfLVd dk iqjkuk tx mBk;k vkSj c<+dj iqjkus eVosQ ls ikuh mM+syus yxsA fiQj og ikuh ihus yxsA lkjk ikuh ih x,] ij mUgas yxk] muosQ Hkhrj dh I;kl cq>h ugha gSA mUgksaus fiQj ls tx esa ikuh Hkjk vkSj [kkV ij cSBdj m[kM+h lk¡ls ysus yxsA vpkud mudh u”kj lkeus j[kh iqfM+;ksa ij xbZA ^;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xk\* mBrs gh fyI+kQkI+ksQ esa ls iqfM+;k fudkyh vkSj tYnh&tYnh mudks tx esa [kkyh djrs jgsA muosQ gkFk o¡Qki jgs FksA fiQj mUgksaus tx esa gkFk Mkydj mls ?kqek;k vkSj fiQj tYnh&tYnh vI+kQhe feys ikuh dks ihus yxsA os dg jgs Fksµ ^;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xk\* ihrs ihrs] fiQj ckj&ckj dgus yxs% ^;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xk--- ;g ”kgj dksbZ rks fi,xk---\* mUgksaus pwYgs dh rjI+kQ ns[kkA ogk¡ vkx cq> pqdh Fkh vkSj mUgsa yxk fd ”kgjhyh dekbZ osQ lkFk muosQ vanj dh vkx Hkh cq> xbZ gSA fiQj og fucZy ls gksdsj nhokj osQ lgkjs cSB x,A mudh vk¡[ksa can gksus yxhaA os cM+cM+kus yxs] rM+ius yxsA ^eqjyh] bl ?kj dh rjI+kQ vc dHkh er vkuk] Vk¡xsa rksM+dj j[k nw¡xkA* 52 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
fiQj mUgksaus ns[kk fd bejku lwV&cwV igus ?kj esa nkf[+ky gqvkA mudh yM+fd;k¡ vPNs [kkls diM+ksa esa lth] gkFkksa esa idoku fy, muosQ ikl vkdj [kM+h gSaA vpkud xI+kwQj Hkh ihNs ls vk;k% lkFk esa e”knwj vkSj gkFkksa esa----- vkSj----- mLrkn ?kj dks ejEer dj jgs gSaA* vkSj ns[kk gsMekLVj ?kj esa vk;k vkSj dgus yxk ^mLrkn isa'ku Hkh vk xbZ gSA* mLrkn xn~xn~ gksus yxsA fiQj mUgksaus vk¡[ksa [kksyha] ij ogk¡ rks dksbZ Hkh u FkkA njok”ks dh vksj ns[kk] can FkkA fiQj mUgksaus vk¡[ksa can dj nhaA
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 53
my>s èkkxs ulhe [kjy iSjkMkb”k flusek dks yk¡?kdj tc og ^pkyhZ gs;j d¯Vx lSywu* osQ lkeus ls xq”kjk rks mldk gkFk csvf[r+;kj vius ekFks ls gksrk gqvk xnZu dh rjI+kQ c<+kA mlosQ cky cM+s gks x, FksA dVokus osQ [+;ky ls og nqdku esa nkf[ky gqvkA ckO+kQh FkksM+h oqQ£l;k¡ [+kkyh iM+h FkhaA dkjhxj vius dke esa O;Lr FksA dHkh&dHkkj chp esa oSaQph dh ^VM+d&VM+d* can djosQ vkil esa laHkk"k.k dj jgs FksA og ,d oqQlhZ ij cSB x;kA ,d dkjhxj lkI+kQ&lqFkjk diM+k ysdj mldh vksj c<+ vk;kA ^eSa uacj vkB ls cky cuokrk gw¡A* mlus vk, gq, dkjhxj dks ek;wl fd;kA oSls Hkh uacj vkB ls mldh ,d rjg ls tksM+h cu xbZ FkhA og ges'kk lkI+kQ&lqFkjk jgrk FkkA lcls cM+h ckr rks cky cukus osQ lkFk&lkFk og fO+kQLls Hkh lqukrk tkrkA ;s vknrsa mls ilan FkhaA ^og [+kkyh ugha gSA Åij ,d ysMh osQ cky ^dyZ* dj jgk gSA* dkjhxj us oqQN >qdrs gq, dgkA ^eSa mldk bar”kkj d#¡xkA* mlus vk, gq, dkjhxj dks fujk'k dj fn;kA og viuk&lk eq¡g ysdj pyk x;kA mlosQ fny esa [+kq'kh dk vglkl tkx mBk fd mldk dkjhxj gksf'k;kj gS vkSj vius pquko ij Hkh xoZ eglwl fd;kA mlosQ gquj osQ dkj.k ,d ysMh osQ cky dyZ djus osQ fy, mldh lsok,¡ yh tk jgh gSaA blosQ flok mlosQ eu esa xqnxqnh&lh gksus yxh fd og dkjxhj ,d glhuk osQ [+kwclwjr ”kqYI+kQksa dks gkFk yxkdj fiQj mlosQ dke dks yx tk,xkA og lkspus yxk fd og uacj vkB ls ml glhuk osQ ckjs esa oqQN loky Hkh djsxkA tSls fd og dgk¡ dh jgus okyh gS\ ges'kk bl nqdku ls cky ^dyZ* djkrh gS ;k vkSjksa ls Hkh\ fVi fdruk fn;k vkSj bl izdkj nks 54 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
pkj vkSj Hkh lokyA le; O;rhr djus osQ fy, mlus if=kdk mBk yh vkSj rLohsjsa ns[kus yxkA og iwjh djrs gh mlus nwljh mBk yhA mlh le; lhf<+;ksa ls mrjus dh vkok”k vkbZA og [kV[kV dh vkok”k ls tku x;k fd glhuk us cM+h ,sM+h okyh lSaMy igu j[kh gSA xnZu eksM+dj ns[kuk mls equkflc u yxkA 'kh'ks esa ls ns[kus yxkA igys dkyk lsaMy igus NksVs&NksVs lqanj iSj ”kkfgj gq,A dkys lSaMy esa Hkwjs&Hkwjs lqanj iSjksa dks ns[kdj mlosQ gksaB eqLdjkus yxsA ij ml [+okfg'k dks ukeqefdu le>dj mlus vius&vkidks l¡Hkky fy;kA vc vk¡[ksa pkSM+h djosQ ns[kus yxkA [kwclwjr Hkjk gqvk ftLe vkSj fiQj lqanj psgjk lkeus vk;kA igys rks mls lansg lk gqvkA ij fiQj mlus igpku fy;kA og ”kjhuk FkhA mlosQ nksLr [k+kfyn dh cguA mldh dej rd yVdrs yacs cky vc ^dyZ* gksdj mlosQ daèkksa rd vk x,A og cgqr [+kq'k u”kj vk jgh FkhA mlus Hkh if=kdk dks vius psgjs osQ lkeus idM+s j[kk] tSls og mls ns[k u ik,A tc og mldh oqQlhZ osQ ikl ls xq”kj xbZ rks mlus fiQj if=kdk ls eq¡g fudkydj mls tkrs gq, ns[kkA mldh pky esa vkt ,d u, fdLe dh u”kkdr FkhA vkf[+kj mls vius cky ^dyZ* djkus dh dkSulh ”k:jr iM+ xbZ\ mlosQ cky rks igys gh cgqr vPNs FksA ik¡p lky igys dh ckr mls ;kn gks vkbZA og 'kke osQ oD+r pk; ih jgk FkkA rc [+kkfyn mlosQ ikl vk;k FkkA ^esjk ,d dke rks dj nks elwnA* ^mlus vuqjksèk fd;kA ^dkSulk\* mlus pk; dh I;kyh mldh vksj ljdkrs gq, dgk FkkA ^ogh!* [+kkfyn us mls vk¡[k ekjhA ^gw¡---dkSu gS\* ^fel jks”kk* [+kkfyn [kq'kh ls ikxy gks jgk FkkA fel---- jks”kh Dyc dh glhu] eksgd esacj FkhA ukStoku mlls ckr djus dks rjlrs FksA og vkSj [+kkfyn Hkh mu yksxksa esa ls FksA mls rks dHkh fyÝ+V ugha feyh Fkh] ij [+kkfyn vkSj jks”kh osQ ckjs esa mlus nwljs lnL;ksa ls cgqr lkjh vI+kQokgsa lquh FkhaA ij mls ,srckj ugha vk;k FkkA jks”kh osQ ?kq¡?kjkys ckyksa dks ns[kdj mls ,slk eglwl gksrk Fkk tSls os ^dyZ* gh blfy, djk, x,] tSls os jks”k fcxM+rs jgsa vkSj iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 55
fiQj dyZ gksrs jgsaA ^vkWy jkbVA* mlus BaMh lk¡l ysrs gq, dgk FkkA ^FkSaD;wA* ukS cts osQ O+kQjhc os vk,A jks”kh cgqr lqanj yx jgh Fkh---og cM+s gh uk”kqd vank”k ls vius dyZ fd, gq, ckyksa dks ihNs djrh jghA mls ns[kdj og uhps mrj x;k--- ?kaVs&Hkj osQ ckn og ykSV vk;kA [+kkfyn Mªkbax :e esa lksI+ksQ ij cSBdj iQy [kk jgk Fkk vkSj jks”kh Mªkbax Vscy osQ vkxs vius ckyksa dks cz'k dj jgh FkhA mlosQ ?kq¡?kjkys cky ,sls [kqydj cM+s gks x, Fks tSls fdlh us my>s èkkxksa dk js'kk&js'kk lqy>k;k gksA [+kkfyn us mls ns[krs gh ,d vFkZiw.kZ eqLdku osQ lkFk dgkµ ^vkvks cSBksA iQy [kkvksA* og cSBk vkSj [+kkfyn osQ dku osQ ikl tkdj èkhes ls dgkµ^vkSj rks NksM+ks ij fcpkjh osQ cky Hkh [+kjkc dj fn,A tc lkS #i;s osQ uksV ls gkFk mBk,xh] rc gh fiQj ls ,sls cuok ik,xhA* ^gw¡---* [kkfyn us Bgkdk ekjrs gq, dgkA ^rqe ikxy gksA ;s yM+fd;k¡ vius ckyksa dks blfy, ^dyZ* djokrh gSaA*----- vkSj vkt [+kqn mldh cgu us cky dyZ djok, FksA mlosQ fny esa jg&jgdj ,d vthc fdLe dk [+;ky vk jgk Fkk] ij nksLr dh cgu dk [+;ky vkrs gh xnZu >Vddj ml [+;ky dks >Vd fn;kA uacj vkB us lkI+kQ&lqFkjk diM+k ysdj mldh xnZu osQ vkxs j[kk vkSj èkhes ls dgus yxkµ^vkt esjs ikl ijh dk ,d cPPkk vk;k Fkk] ij ^ÝyVZ* fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA*
56 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
lw;ksZn; osQ igys vej tyhy eq>s ns[kdj ges'kk Hkkx tkrk FkkA ml fnu Hkh eq> ij u”kj iM+h rks Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA O+kQne rks igys dh rjg rs”k vkSj dlk gqvk c<+k;k Fkk] ij rc Hkh eSaus yiddj mls idM+ fy;kA ^D;ksa igpkurs gks\* eSaus iwNk ^ughaA* ^Hkksys&Hkkys er cuksA* ^;O+kQhu djks] eSa rqEgsa ugha igpkurkA* uI+kQjr osQ t”cs us esjh vkok”k dks dBksj cuk fn;kA dgkµ^igys Hkh eDdkj Fks] vkt Hkh eDdkj gksA* mlus tokc ugha fn;kA flI+kZQ viuh tknqbZ fuxkgksa ls esjh vksj ns[krk jgkA vk¡[kksa esa ,slh vkd"kZd df'k'k jgrh gS fd ,d gh u”kj ls lkeus okys dks [+kkeks'k dj nsrk gSA ij ml fnu eSa cgqr X+kqLls esa FkkA ^rqe èkks[ksck”k vkSj I+kQjsch gksA* ^blfy, rks viuh nksLrh [kRe gks xbZA* mlus èkhes ls dgkA ^ns[kks vk x, u jkg ij!* ml ij fBBksyh djrs gq, dgkµ^cgqr eklwe curs fiQjrs gks----fd eSa rks rqEgsa igpkurk gh ughaA* ^tks Fks] mlh dks igpkurk FkkA* fuxkgksa esa lkxj tSlh xgjkbZ iSnk djrs gq, dgk] ^vkSj vHkh tks oqQN Hkh gks] mls ugha igpkurkA* ^cgqr pkykd gksA* mldh fuxkgksa ls viuh u”kjas cpkrs gq, dgkµ ^,d gh ckr osQ nks vyx&vyx eryc fudkys gSaA* ^eryc ogh gS] ij rqEgkjh le> esa ifjorZu vk x;k gSA* ^okgA dHkh dgrs gks] igpkurk gw¡A dHkh dgrs gks] ugha igpkurkA le> rks rqEgkjh cny xbZA* mlus >ViV tokc fn;kµ^tc jru rkÅ LowQy osQ ihNs ,d >qXxh iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 57
esa jgrs Fks] rc eSa rqEgkjk nksLr FkkA* ^vkSj vkt\* ^vkt rqe oks jgs gh ugha gks] rks Hkyk gekjh nksLrh oSQls jgsxhA* vkxs dgkµ^eSaus rks rqEgsa igys gh crk fn;k Fkk fd eSa I+kQO+kQr mudk nksLr gw¡] ftuosQ ikl---* ^can djks cdokl* mls xnZu ls idM+rs dgkA ^lkjh nqfu;k dks + csoO+kwQIkQ cuk;k gSA* og [+kkeks'k jgkA eSaus ckr dh---^mu isphnk ckrksa ls nqfu;k dks my>k;k gSA* tokc feykµ^tc tqYe vkSj v¡èksjs dk inkZ balku dh vD+y ij iM+ tkrk gS] rc balku balkfu;r dks Hkwy cSBrk gSA fcYoqQy rqEgkjh rjgA* ^I+kQjsch] balkfu;r dk >wBk <ksax jpk;k gSA* eSaus mls nhokj dh vksj èkosQy fn;kA ^bUgha ckrksa ls nqfu;k dks Bxk gSA* fcuk fgys&Mqys mlus tokc fn;kµ^esjh ckrksa ls cs”kkj Fks] rHkh rks rqEgkjs ikl vkuk NksM+ fn;kA* ^eq>s Hkh rks rqEgkjh nksLrh dh ”k:jr ugha gSA* mldh xnZu ij idM+ vkSj etcwr djrs dgkA* ^rks fiQj jkssdk D;ksa\* ^;g crkus osQ fy, fd eSaus ugha] rqeus bl nksLrh dk var fd;kA* ^tkurk gw¡A* ^vkSj vkxs lquks] igys rqEgkjh nksLrh esa eSa] xzstq,V gksrs gq, Hkh csjks”kxkj jgrk FkkA Hkw[kk ejrk FkkA vc eSaus fMxzh l£VfI+kQosQV dks csdkj jíh dkX+k”k dh rjg iQkM+ fn;k gSA vktdy gekjs ikl Hkw[k ugha gSA lq[kh vkSj vkckn gw¡A* mls mlh yg”ks eas lquk fn;kA ^blhfy, rks rqEgkjs ikl vkuk NksM+ fn;k gSA* ^;w¡ dgks u fd I+kQO+kQr Hkw[ks vkSj csjks”kxkj yksxksa osQ njok”ks ij èkDosQ [kkrs gksA* esjk okD; mls 'kwy dh rjg yxkA vk¡[ksa pedus yxhaA dgkµ^tSlk le>ks] ij pksj osQ lkFk nkeu ugha my>kÅ¡xkA* viuh rs”k vk¡[kksa ls esjk ân; ”k[eh dj fn;kA mlosQ 'kCn Hkkys 58 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
dh rjg fny esa pqHkus yxsA eSaus mls NksM+ fn;kA og tSls vpkud gh izdV gks tkrk Fkk] oSls gh xqe Hkh gks tkrk FkkA ml fnu Hkh ikl okyh v¡èksjh xyh esa X+kk;c gks x;kA eSa gSjku gks jgk Fkk fd mls oSQls ekywe gqvk fd eSa pksj FkkA ftl jk”k ls esjh ek¡ vkSj cgu cs[+kcj Fkha] ftl jk”k ls iM+kslh vutku Fks] ftl jk”k ls iqfyl ukokfO+kQI+kQ Fkh] ml vKkr jk”k dh mls oSQls tkudkjh fey xbZA ml oD+r eglwl fd;k nqfu;k esa I+kQO+kQr oks gh esjs xqukg dk tkudkj gS ;k eSa [kqn FkkA eSaus mls [+kRe djus dk I+kSQlyk dj fy;kA ,sls [+krjukd xokg dk ¯”knk jguk esjs fy, ekSr osQ cjkcj FkkA og esjh [+kqf'k;ksa dk nq'eu FkkA lkspk] eSa mls ¯”knk ugha NksM+w¡xkA eSaus :eky fudkydj gkFk ij yisV fy;k vkSj fiQj pkowQ [kksydj eqV~Bh eas dldj idM+kA gkFk vksojdksV osQ cM+s tsc esa Mky fn;kA jkr dk igyk igj FkkA oks ftl v¡èksjh xyh eas X+kk;c gks x;k Fkk] eSa ml xyh esa py iM+kA og eq>ls FkksM+s I+kQklys ij iSny tk jgk FkkA eSaus mldk ihNk fd;kA isM+kas dh vksV esa vkSj nhokjksa dh ijNkb;ksa esa fNirk&fNikrk eSa mlosQ ihNs pyrk jgkA I+kSQlyk fd;k fd mls lw;ksZn; osQ igys o+QRy dj nw¡xkA pkowQ ij esjh idM+ vkSj e”kcwr gksrh xbZ vkSj eSa fdlh ,slh txg dh rkM+ esa Fkk] tgk¡ mldh vkf[+kjh fgpdh ohjkuksa esa nI+kQu gks tk,A og cs[+kcj pyrk jgk vkSj eSa ijNkbZ dh rjg mldk ihNk djrk jgkA jg&jgdj vI+kQlksl Hkh gks jgk Fkk fd csotg mldh ekSr esjs gkFkksa gks jgh gSA vI+kQlksl blfy, gks jgk Fkk fd ,d ckj eq>s [+kqnoqQ'kh djus ls jksddj] ¯”knxh dk mís'; le>k;k FkkA mu fnuksa eSa csgn eqf'dykr ls f?kjk gqvk FkkA HkVdrk jgk FkkA vkf[+kj og eugwl ?kM+h Hkh vk igq¡ph] tc Hkw[k vkSj csjks”kxkjh us gels lq[k&pSu fNu fy;kA igkM+ tSls os fnu eq>s ges'kk ;kn jgsaxs vkSj og fnu Hkh g£x”k Hkwy u ikÅ¡xk] tc nks fnuksa dh Hkw[k us gesa ikxy dj fn;k FkkA ejus osQ tks Hkh rjhO+ksQ gSa] mu lcesa lcls Hk;kud uewuk gS Hkw[k dh ;krukA eSa Hkw[k osQ v”kkc esa lc&oqQN Hkwy cSBk FkkA lc&oqQNA tc vEek us ykpkjh&Hkjs Loj esa iwNkµ^vck (csVs)] vc D;k gksxk\* rc bargkbZ ek;wlh vkSj cs”kkjh dh gkyr esa mls iQVdkjrs dgk Fkkµ ^D;k ls D;k eryc\ rqe ”kjhuk ls dgks gkj& Ük`axkj djosQ cSBsA eSa xzkgd iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 59
ysdj vkrk gw¡A* ^csX+kSjr] csg;kA* vEek ejh gqbZ vkok”k esa ph[+khA ^gk¡ vEek] ^mÙkj fn;k Fkkµ^toku vkSjr èkaèkk djosQ isV iky ldrh gS] ij enZ dgk¡ tk,A dgks enZ dgk¡ tk,\* ”kjhuk vkSj vEek gSjr ls esjh vksj rkdus yxhaA muosQ [+kkyh vkSj ijs'kku ”kgu osQ fy, esjk okD; cnkZ'r osQ ckgj FkkA ”kjhuk rks viuh cq>h vk¡[ksa esjh vk¡[kksa ls gVk gh u ikbZA tSls mu fuxkgksa ls og esjh :g Nsn nsxhA eq>s vkdj ck¡g ls idM+k FkkA eSaus mls ?kk;y djrs gq, dgk Fkkµ^rqEgas os';k cuuk iM+sxk ”kjhukA bl nqfu;k esa ¯”knk jgus osQ fy, rqEgsa ;g o+Q”kZ pqdkuk iM+sxkA eq>&tSls csX+kSjr HkkbZ osQ fy, rqe ;g O+kQ”kZ lfn;ksa ls pqdkrh vk jgh gksA* ^'keZ ugha vkrh cX+kSjrA* vEek us iQVdkjkA ^Hkw[k dk Hkwr X+kSjr dks fuxy tkrk gS vEekA* ^rqEgkjk fnekX+k [+kjkc gks x;k gSA* ^vEek lquk ugha gSA* eSa jks iM+k FkkA ^Hkw[k cqNM+ks Vksy] nkuk nhokuk djsA* (Hkw[k fuxksM+h Mk;u] nkus ij nhokuh) vEek dh vkSj esjh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg fudysA tkus dgk¡ ls bruk ikuh gekjh vk¡[kksa esa vkdj tek gqvk FkkA ”kjhuk fofLer vk¡[kksa ls eq>s ?kwj jgh FkhA vpkud ?k`.kk&Hkko ls esjs eq¡g ij Fkwd isaQdk Fkk vkSj fiQj esjh deh”k dks ¯pnh&¯pnh djrs gq, esjs eq¡g ij vufxur [kjk'ksa dj nhaA nksuksa eqfV~B;k¡ esjs ckyksa esa Mkydj foyki djrs gq, jksus yxhA ;g ogh ”kjhuk Fkh] esjh NksVh cgu] ftls eSa oaQèks ij fcBkdj ?kqekus ys tk;k djrk FkkA viuh tsc[+kphZ ls fry osQ yM~Mw ysdj fn;k djrk Fkk vkSj ftlosQ ,d&,d vk¡lw ij [+kqn Hkh cspSu gks mBrk FkkA ml fnu mlh ”kjhuk osQ gkFk esjs ckyksa eas Fks vkSj lqcd jgh Fkh] vkyki djrh jgh FkhA eSaus mls [kqn ls nwj fd;k vkSj LdkmV osQ fnuksa okyk pkowQ ysdj ckgj fudy x;k FkkA eq>s v¡èksjs dh ryk'k FkhA eq>s ohjkuksa dh ryk'k FkhA tgk¡ eSa vklkuh ls pkowQ dh rs”k uksd mlosQ lhus esa mrkj ldrk FkkA ”kjhuk dh fllfd;k¡ vkSj vEek dh vkgsa esjk ihNk djrh vkb±A nwj&nwj rd eq>s v¡èksjs vkSj ohjkuh okyk eO+kQke fey x;k Fkk vkSj eSaus pkowQ [kksydj lhus ij j[kk FkkA pkowQ 60 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
dks fny eas mrkjus okyk gh Fkk fd og Hkh vkdj ogk¡ izdV gks x;kA esjk nkeu idM+rs gq, iwNk Fkkµ ^bl pkowQ osQ ckjs esa oqQN tkurs gks\* eSaus foLe; ls mldh vksj fugkjk FkkA gkyk¡fd vtuch Fkk ij rc Hkh yx jgk Fkk tSls esjk tkuk&igpkuk FkkA ^gk¡A* tokc fn;k FkA ^cgqr iSuk gS tYnh ekSr yk,xkA* ^ij ftl dkjhXkj us ;g pkowQ cuk;k Fkk] ml dkjhxj osQ rlOoqj esa ekSr ugha] ¯”knxh FkhA* mlus pqacdh; fuxkgksa ls eq>s ns[krs gq, dgkA eSa vk'p;Z ls mldh lkxj tSlh xgjh vksj vXkkg djrh vk¡[kkas esa ns[krk jgkA iwNk Fkkµ^ukStoku gksA esgur&e”knwjh D;ksa ugha djrs\* tokc fn;k Fkkµ^eSa xzstq,V gw¡A* ^rkyhe dks isV ikyus dk ”kfj;k le>rs gks\ isV rks oqQÙks Hkh iky ysrs gSaA* mlus vkd"kZd yqHkkouh vkok”k esa dgk% ^bye gS jks'kuh vkSj gkFkksa dh esgur nqfu;k dk egku dkeA* mldh vkok”k cqyan vkSj Li"V FkhA tks dkI+kQh nsj rd esjs ”kgu esa izfrèofu gksrh jghA eq>s ekSu esa Mwck ns[kdj dgk Fkkµ^oks ¯”knxh gh oSQlh ftlesa tíkstgn u gksA nksLr tíkstgn ¯”knxh dh nsu gSA gO+kQhO+kQr esa vkt flI+kZQ os gh balku ¯”knk gSa] ftUgksaus tíkstgn dh FkhA* esjs ikl mldh ckrksa dk tokc ugha FkkA mlus rc dgk Fkkµ^fdrus lqMksy ekalisf'k;k¡ vkSj pkSM+k lhuk gS! muls dke yks] esjs nksLr!* vkSj fiQj og eq>s gSjku vkSj ijs'kku gkyr eas NksM+dj pyk x;kA [kqyk pkowQ gkFk eas èkjk jg x;kA gkyk¡fd esjs eu ls ejus dh [+okfg'k mldh ckrksa ls LFkfxr gks xbZA ij mlosQ ckotwn Hkw[k dh vfXu Hkhrj HkM+drh jghA mlosQ vkf[+kjh okD;ka'k dh xw¡t eq>s cspSu djrh jghA ^fdrus lqMkSy ekalisf'k;k¡ vkSj pkSM+k lhuk gSA muls dke yksA esjs nksLrA* ;gk¡&ogk¡ ns[kdj] rqjar iSMy ij iSj j[krs gq,] lkbfdy pykrk gqvk rhj dh rjg ogk¡ ls xqe gks x;k FkkA fdlh us Hkh eq>s lkbfdy ysrs gq, ugha ns[kk Fkk vkSj ;gh esjh ¯tnxh dh igyh pksjh FkhA lkbfdy ,d dckM+h okys dks ipkl #i;s esa cspdj gksVy ls ukWu] dckc] dksjek vkSj iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 61
fcj;kuh ysdj tc ?kj osQ njok”ks ij igq¡pk FkkA* rc mls njok”ks osQ ikl [kM+k ns[kdj gSjku gqvk FkkA oqQN nsj igys eq>s ¯tnxh dk ikB lqukrs tks jks'kuh mldh vk¡[kksa esa izdk'keku gqbZ Fkh og cq>h gqbZ FkhA mls ;w¡ [kM+k ns[kdj dgk Fkkµ^rqEgkjs dgs vuqlkj lqMkSy ekalisf'k;ksa vkSj pkSM+s lhu ls dke fy;k gSA* ^eq>s irk gS esjs nksLr] ^mlus èkhjs ls tokc fn;k FkkA mldh vk¡[kksa ls ukjk”kxh ”kkfgj gks jgh FkhA fiQj vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs xnZu >qdk, tkus dgk¡ pyk x;kA eSa iQkSju ?kj osQ Hkhrj nkf[+ky gqvk FkkA fn;s dk rsy [k+Re gksus dks FkkA ukWu\ dckc osQ iSosQV tc [kkV ij j[ks rc vEek vkSj ”kjhuk gSjkuh ls dHkh eq>s vkSj dHkh iSosQV dks ns[kus yxhaA iSosQV fpdukbZ ls luk gqvk FkkA dckcksa vkSj dksjeksa dh [+kw'kcw Hkw[k dks vkSj HkM+dk xbZA fiQj vpkud vEek ,d O+kQne vkxs c<+ vkbZ vkSj mlus vius de”kksj gkFkksa ls esjs xky ij ,d ”kksjnkj rekpk ns ekjkA ^csg;k viuh cgu dk lkSnk djosQ ;s gkjke ys vk, gks\* ^ugha] ugha eSa rks ejus x;k Fkk ij jkLrs esa ukSdjh fey xbZA* tokc fn;kA ^ukSdjh* ^gk¡] ukSdjhA* fiQj ge [kkus ij >iV iM+sA [kkrs [kkrs vEek us ukSdjh osQ ckjs esa iwNk Fkk_ vkSj eSaus mlls dgk Fkkµ^,d v[+kckj dk izfrfufèk cu x;k gw¡A* ^v[+kckj osQ\* ^dkSulh v[+kckj osQ izfrfufèk cus gks\* ^cl] gS ,d v[+kckj!* mls dgk Fkkµ^rqe dksbZ vkSj ¯prk er djks] pqipki cSBdj [kkuk [kkvksA* mlosQ ckn eSaus vkSj dbZ lkbfdysa pqjkb± vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs eSa 'kgj dh pqjkbZ xbZ lkbfdyksa dk lcls cM+k ^Mhyj* cu x;kA esjk dkjksckj tSls&tSls c<+rk x;k] oSls&oSls og eq>s nwj gksrk x;kA ml iwjh vofèk esa eSaus dHkh Hkh u lkspk Fkk fd esjs flok; dksbZ nwljk Hkh esjs xqukg ls okfO+kQI+kQ Fkk vkSj eq> ij u”kj j[ks gq, FkkA fiQj tc og ;w¡ dgdj pyk x;k fd ^pksj ls nkeu ugha my>kÅ¡xkA* rc eSaus mldk [+kwu djus dk I+kSQlyk fd;k vkSj 62 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
mldk ihNk HkhA* jkr dk igyk igj [+kRe gksus dks FkkA esjh cspuS h c<+rh jghA eSua s mls lw;ksZn; osQ igys [+kRe djuk pkgkA oks pyrk jgk vkSj eSa ijNkbZ dh rjg mldk ihNk djrk jgkA vkf[+kj og ,d xanh xyh dh vksj eqM+ x;kA eSaus Hkh eqckjd ekSO+kQk le>kA pkowQ dks eqV~Bh esa Hkhap fy;kA og pyrs&pyrs ,d dPps ?kj osQ ckgj [kM+k gks x;kA njok”kk [kV[kVk;kA eSa isM+ dh vkM+ esa [kM+k jgkA lkspk] tc ykSVsxk rc ihB esa pkowQ [kksai nw¡xkA eSa vkM+ ls mldh vksj ns[krk jgkA fo'okl Fkk fd og fdlh X+kjhc osQ ?kj osQ ckgj vkdj [kM+k gksxk] D;ksafd og flI+kZQ eqlhcr osQ ekjksa osQ njok”ks ij nLrd nsrk gSA oqQN nsj ckn njok”kk [kqyk vkSj ,d ukStoku ckgj vk;kA ukStoku dh os'kHkw"kk lknh Fkh] ij lkiQ&lqFkjhA gSjr flI+kZQ ;g ns[kdj gqbZ fd ukStoku osQ gkFk eas NM+h FkhA njok”kk can djus osQ fy, ,d o`¼ vkSjr vkbZ ftlus ukStoku ls dgk& ^csVs] HkkbZ osQ fy, fdrkc vkSj ,d Vscy&ySai ys vkukA* ^gk¡] vEek---* ukStoku us 'kkar Loj esa tokc fn;kA eq>s mldh vkok”k lqudj gSjr gqbZ] D;ksafd ukStoku dh vkok”k ml tSlh Fkh] vkSj vkRefo'okl ls Hkjiwj FkhA lkspk] vkt dec[+r us cM+k gkFk ekjk gSA og ukStoku osQ lkFk okil ykSVus yxkA eSa ml ij geyk djus osQ fy;s rS;kj jgkA nksuksa tc esjs O+kQjhc vk,A rc X+kkSj ls ns[kk rks ik;k fd og ukStoku vaèkk gSA og vaèks ukStoku osQ oaQèks ls oaQèkk feykdj py jgk FkkA tkus D;ksa] ml oD+r mlosQ O+kQRy djus osQ bjkns dks Vkydj] nksuksa dk ihNk djus yxkA jkr dk fiNyk igj Hkh chr x;k vkSj iwjc ls jks'kuh dh fdj.ksa mHkjus yxhaA v¡èksjk foyksi gksus yxkA os nksuksa I+kQuhZpj dh ,d nqdku osQ ckgj vkdj [kM+s jgsA ukStoku {k.k Hkj esa nqdku esa pyk x;kA og njok”ks osQ ikl [kM+k gksdj ukStoku dks nqdku esa nkf[+ky gksrs ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj mldh is'kkuh ls tSls uwj osQ izdk'k dh èkkjsa fudy jgh FkhaA lkspk] ;g ”k:j dksbZ tknwxj gSA eSa nhokj dh vksV esa Nqik gqvk FkkA esjs cktw ls xq”kjrs dgkµ^tks pkowQ tsc eas iM+k gS] oks yksgkj us [+kwu&[+kjkcs osQ fy, ugha cuk;k FkkA* iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 63
eSa lpeqp gh oQk¡i x;kA esjs lkeus vkdj [kM+k gqvk dgkµ^og ukStoku vaèkk gS] ij rc Hkh oqQ£l;k¡ cqudj viuk] viuh ek¡ vkSj HkkbZ dk b””kr osQ lkFk isV ikyrk gSA* eSa [+kkeks'k] yktokc [kM+k jgkA dgkµ^esgurd'kh dh dekbZ] nqfu;k dh lcls egku is'ks dh dekbZ gSA* tc dksbZ Hkh tokc ugha lw>k rc cs'kehZ ls tokc fn;kµ^eSa Hkh rks esgur djrk gw¡\* ^og is'kk gh ”kyhy gS] ftleas [kkSI+kQ] Hk;] fujk'kk] =kkl gh gkfly gksA* mldh lkxj tSlh uhyh vk¡[ksa esjs vanj esa mrj xb±A* dgk jgkµ^bl ukS”koku dh vk¡[ksa ogha gSa] ij mlosQ Hkhrj jks'kuh gSA b””kr ls dekrk gS vkSj xoZ osQ lkFk thou clj djrk gSA* esjh xnZu >qd xbZA >qdh u”kjksa ls nqdku dh vksj ns[kk] tgk¡ vaèkk ukS”koku lp esa oqQ£l;k¡ cqu jgk FkkA mldh vkok”k ij esjk è;ku mldh vksj x;kA ^eSa bl balku dk vkSj nqfu;k osQ gj esgurh balku dk nksLr gw¡A* vkSj fiQj vpkud esjh fuxkgksa ls vks>y gks x;kA ml fnu osQ i'pkr~ eSaus] [+kkSI+kQ] =kkl] xqukg vkSj Hk; ls eq¡g eksM+ fy;kA 'kgj esa lkbfdy osQ ,d e'kgwj dkj[+kkus esa fiQVj cudj jks”kxkj dekus yxkA ,d fnu tc fpdukbZ ls yns diM+ksa vkSj Fkdku ls pwj cnu ls dkj[kkus ls dke osQ ckn ckgj fudyk] rc mls vius ikl [kM+k ik;kA psgjs ls uwj Nyd jgk FkkA csgn [+kq'k u”kj vk;kA dgkµ^vkt eSa csgn [+kq'k gw¡A* mlls iwNkµ^ij rqe gks dkSu\ dgk¡ ls vkrs gks] dgk¡ xqe gks tkrs gksA* mlus ck¡gsa vkxs djosQ esjs ân; osQ LFkku ij gkFk j[kk vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gks x;kA eSaus mlosQ otwn dks eglwl dj fy;k vkSj eglwl djrk vk jgk gw¡A
64 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
?kko rkfjO+kQ v'kjI+kQ ikWfy'k djrs&djrs eksph osQ gkFk {k.kHkj osQ fy, #d x,A mldh u”kjas lkeus eSys twrksa ij tSls te xb±A ,d iy osQ fy, mlosQ fny esa [+kq'kh dh rjax mBhA mlus I+kQkSju iwNk] ^ikfy'k d:¡\* vkSj fiQj Åij [+kkyh u”kj mBkbZA lkeus iSQyk gqvk gkFk vkSj Hkh vkxs vk;kµ^,d iSlkA* eksph osQ fny esa {k.kHkj osQ fy, vkbZ [kq'kh ykSV xbZA mlus X+kqLls esa dgk] ^py&py iSlk pkfg,A ;gk¡ rks flI+kZQ twrksa dh ekj gS] pkfg,\* I+kQO+kQhj vkxs c<+ x;kA ,d DyoZQ osQ vkxs mlus gkFk iSQyk;k_ ftlosQ lw[ks cky is'kkuh ij ijs'kku Fks] ^lqcg ls Hkw[kk gw¡A* nks jksfV;ksa dk loky gSA* DyoZQ osQ [kq'd gksaBksa ij eqLdku iSQy xbZµ,d dM+oh vkSj dlkjh eqLdkuA ^Hkxoku djs lnk [+kq'k jgks---cgqr Hkw[k yxh gSA* I+kQO+kQhj fiQj fxM+fxM+k;kA DyoZQ fiQj eqLdjk;k vkSj eqLdjkrs gq, vkxs c<+ x;kA I+kQO+kQhj lqcg ls Hkw[kk Fkk vkSj DyoZQ dy ls! I+kQO+kQhj fiQj vkxs c<+k vkSj ,d cqf<+;k osQ vkxs gkFk iSQykrs dgk] ^vEek] lnk lyker jgsa rsjs cPps] muosQ lnosQ ,d ^vkuk* ns nks (vkuk] #i, dk nlok¡ fgLlk)A cqf<+;k pyrs&pyrs #d xbZA ^cPps* mlosQ gksaB o¡Qio¡Qikus yxs vkSj og vkxs c<+ xbZA I+kQO+kQhj dh u”kjsa dkI+kQh nsj rd cqf<+;k dks tkrs gq, ns[krh jghaA mls j[k&j[kdj mldh vk¡[ksa ;kn vkrh jgha] ftuesa cPps dk ek=k yÝ+”k lqurs vk¡lw rSjus yxs vkSj psgjs ij nq[k Nk x;kA I+kQO+kQhj us lkspkµ^D;k cqf<+;k dks dksbZ cPPkk ugha gSA* vpkud I+kQO+kQhj dh u”kj eksVj esa cSBs ,d eksVs lsB ij iM+hA og ml vksj c<+ x;kA ^,d poUuh dk loky gS ckckA* iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 65
^py js] py ;gk¡ lsA* lsB us X+kLq ls esa dgkµ^,d rks isV esa nnZ nsdj pyk x;k] Åij ls ;g igq¡p x;k gSA* vkSj eksVj pyh xbZA ^lsB osQ isV eas nnZ\* I+kQO+kQhj us lkspkA ^nnZ rks eq>s Hkh gS] ij---* mldh Hkw[k vkSj ”kksj ls c<+us yxhA dkI+kQh nsj rd og ogha [kM+k jgk vkSj fiQj lkeus okys gksVy dh vksj c<+kA gksVy dk ekfyd dkmaVj ij iSls fxuus esa O;Lr FkkA I+kQO+kQhj f[kM+dh osQ ikl [kM+k gksdj mls ns[krk jgk vkSj fiQj cM+h fouezrk ls dgkµ^lqcg ls Hkw[kk gw¡A ekfyd osQ uke ij [kkuk f[kykvksx\s * iSls fxurs&fxurs gksVy osQ ekfyd osQ gkFk #d x,A mlus uI+kQjr dh fuxkg ls I+kQO+kQhj dks ?kwjk] ftldk flI+kQZ psgjk mls u”kj vk jgk FkkA gksVy osQ ekfyd us cM+cM+krs gq, fiQj ls iSls fxuus 'kq: dj fn,A tc I+kQO+kQhj dks rc Hkh ogha [kM+s ik;k rks dgkµ^gV~Vs&dV~Vs] cs'kehZ ls vkdj gkFk iSQykrs gSaA dke osQ fy, dgks rks cq[+kkj p<+ tkrk gSA* uksVksa osQ caMy es”k dh njk”k esa Mkyrs gq, fiQj dgkµ^gjke dk er [kkvks] esgur djksA ;gk¡ e”kwjh djksxs\* I+kQO+kQhj [+kkeks'kh ls f[kM+dh osQ ikl ls gV x;kA gksVy osQ ekfyd us X+kqLls esa dgk] ^dke osQ fy, dgk rks cq[+kkj p<+ x;k---gjke[+kksjA* I+kQO+kQhj gksVy osQ ikl ls gVdj jkLrs ij vk;kA mls gksVy osQ ekfyd ij cgqr ozQksèk vk;kA mldk psgjk rerekus yxkA ij oqQN nsj ckn mldk X+kqLlk BaMk gqvk vkSj mlosQ gksBksa ij iQhoQh eqLdku mHkj vkbZA ,slh eqLdku] ftlesa csclh vkSj ukjk”kxh lekbZ FkhA ^gV~Vk dV~Vk gw¡] esgur ugha djrk!* og [kqn vius vki ij g¡lus yxkA mldh u”kj vius nqcZy ftLe dh ckb± ck¡g ij iM+h] ftldh m¡xfy;k¡ vkSj dykbZ dV pqdh gaSA mldk è;ku Vk¡x dh rjI+kQ ¯[kprk pyk x;k] tgk¡ ?kko uklwj cudj lnk cgrk jgrk FkkA I+kQO+kQhj us lkspkµ^Hkyk gksVy osQ ekfyd dks D;k irk\* vc mls ”;knk Fkdku eglwl gksus yxh Fkh vkSj Hkw[k Hkh csbargk lrkus yxhA og ,d can nqdku dh lh<+h ij cSB x;kA lkspkµ^lqcg ls Hkw[kk gw¡] dy Hkh Ms<+ fnu osQ ckn [kkus dks fuokyk feykA* fiQj mls ;kn vk;k] lqcg ls fdrus yksxksa osQ lkeus gkFk iSQyk;k Fkk] ij tokc esa flI+kZQ xkfy;k¡] iQVdkj vkSj èkDosQ feysA mls og èkDdk rks vc rd ;kn gS] tks ,d iSlk ek¡xus ij ml vkneh us fn;k FkkA og ”kehu ij fxj iM+k Fkk_ fxjus dh otg 66 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ls ?kko ij ”kksjnkj ihM+k osQ dkj.k og rM+i mBk Fkk] ij fdlh dks Hkh ml ij jge u vk;kA mYVk oqQN dgus yxsµ^vPNk gqvk mldh ;gh l”kk gS] tks [kM+s Fks lc g¡lus yxsA vc mlus lspk fd mls Hkh[k ek¡xuh can djuh pkfg,A blls rks ej tkuk csgrj gSA ij vkf[+kj isV gS] oks oSQls Hkjk tk,\* e”knwjh oks dj ugha ldrk] tks iwjk gkFk dkj[+kkus esa dV x;k Fkk vkSj Vk¡x esa oqQÙks osQ dkVus dh otg ls t[+e vc uklwj cudj fjlus yxk FkkA vc bu lokyksa ls Hkh og rax vk x;k FkkA dkI+kQh nsj osQ ckn mlus eglwl fd;k fd uklwj esa ihM+k gks jgh Fkhµij ihM+k Vk¡x osQ uklwj eas u Fkh] isV osQ uklwj esa FkhA Hkw[k osQ dkj.k mlus vius ftLe esa de”kksjh eglwl dhA mls yxk fd mldk 'kjhj cstku gks x;k gSA Hkw[k vc cgqr lrkus yxhA oqQN nsj osQ ckn mls viuk I+kSQlyk cnyuk iM+kA ,d gh lksp gkoh jghµ^igys rks isV dh vkx cq>kuh iM+sxhA fiQj Hkh[k u ek¡xus dk I+kSQlyk gksxkA ;g lkspdj I+kQO+kQhj nqdku dh lh<+h ls mBkA mBrs gh mldh u”kj ,d lI+ksQniks'k o`¼ ij iM+h] tks vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs tk jgk FkkA mlosQ gkFk eas t;ekyk Fkh] ftls isQjrs gq, og oqQN tki djrk tk jgk FkkA I+kQO+kQhj o`¼ dh vksj c<+k] tks mlosQ dkI+kQh vkxs py jgk FkkA I+kQO+kQhj dh Vk¡xksa esa rkO+kQr ugha FkhA ij Hkw[k us viuk o+Qne c<+k;kA rs”kh ls c<+rs gq, og o`¼ osQ O+kQjhc vk;kA mldh lk¡l èkkaSduh dh rjg py jgh Fkh] ij ru fu<ky gqvk tk jgk FkkA oqQN iy og [+kkeks'kh ls o``¼ osQ ihNs pyrk jgkA fiQj reke rkO+kQr yxkdj dgus yxkµ^lqcg ls Hkw[kk gw¡A Hkxoku osQ uke ij [kkuk f[kyk nksA* ekyk #d xbZA ^ekI+kQ djukA* ekyk fiQj pyus yxhA I+kQO+kQhj us fgEer ugha gkjhA ,d ckj fiQj mlus feUur dhA ^[+kqnk rq>s gt ulhc djsxkA* o`¼ osQ O+kQne #d x, vkSj ,d migkl&Hkjh eqLdjkgV mlosQ gkasBksa ij iSQy xbZA ^gt dh nqvk djrs gksA blfy, fd cw<+k gw¡] [+kq'k gks tkÅ¡xkA vxj cPpk gksrk rks bfErgku esa mÙkh.kZ gksus dh nqvk djrs--- ! Bx dgha osQA* vkSj og vkxs c<+ x;kA I+kQO+kQhj X+kqLls esa nk¡r dVdVkus yxk vkSj fny esa dgus yxk] ^Bx eSa gw¡ ;k rqe\ vYykg dh bcknr djrs gks---ij mlosQ uke ij ,d iSlk Hkh iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 67
ugha nsrsA* mlus lkspkµ ^vYykg osQ uke ij nsuk mlosQ cans ilan ugha djrsA mudk fopkj gS fd tks oqQN muosQ ikl gS] og flI+kZQ mudh esgur dk iQy gSA dksbZ Hkh oqQN nsuk ilan ugha djsxkµHkyk viuh esgur dh dekbZ os D;ksa fdlh dks nsa\* I+kQO+kQhj vkxs c<+kA ,d fctyh osQ [kaHks osQ uhps cSBs I+kQO+kQhj ij mldh u”kj xbZA mlosQ O+kQne ogha #d x, vkSj vk¡[ksa I+kQO+kQhj osQ vkxs j[ks gq, >ksys ij xM+h jg xb±] ftlesa fcj;kuh iM+h FkhA mlus lkspk] ^vc esgur djuh gksxhA vYykg osQ uke ij dksbZ ugha nsxk] D;ksa u ;g >ksyk ysdj Hkkx tkÅ¡] ij fiQj fny dks rlYyh nh fd I+kQO+kQhj osQ lkeus ydM+h dh ?kksM+h j[kh gqbZ gS] ftlls ”kkfgj gksrk gS fd og y¡xM+k gSA mldk ihNk ugha dj ik,xkA jkr Hkh dkI+kQh gks pqdh gSA jkLrs eas dksbZ vkneh Hkh ughaA ;g lkspdj og vkxs c<+kA mldh Vk¡xas o¡Qkius yxhaA lk¡l iwQyus yxh] ij tc mlus ns[kk fd I+kQO+kQhj us eSys diM+s ls gkFk iksaNdj fcj;kuh [kkuh 'kq: dh rks mlosQ cnu esa iqQrhZ vk xbZA og c<+dj mlosQ ikl vk;kA vHkh >qddj og >ksyk mBkus dks gh Fkk fd I+kQO+kQhj us dgk] ^vkvks HkkbZ] fclfeYykg djks!* mldk laiw.kZ cnu oQk¡i mBkA mls yxk tSls fdlh us mlosQ uklwj dks [khapdj phj Mkyk gSA mlus oQk¡irh ”kcku ls dgkµ^[kkvks ckckA* vkSj og vkxs c<+ x;kA
68 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
dkyk fry X+kqyke uch eqX+ky [kkuk [kkrs vpkud mldh u”kj jksVh osQ ,d tys gq, NksVs xksy nkXk+ ij tkdj vVdhA jksVh Fkh xsgw¡ dhA jax Fkk lI+ksQnA ;g ns[kdj fxYyw osQ fny es cspSuh c<+us yxhA uwjh dh ?kqVuksa rd [khaph gqbZ] xksjh&xksjh Vk¡xsa vkSj nkb± Vk¡x dh fiNyh vksj og pedrk dkyk fry mls ;kn vkus yxkA fuokyk xys osQ uhps gh ugha mrjk--- cl dy dh chrh ckrksa dh ;kn esa [kksus yxkA uwjh osQ ?kqVuksa rd p<+h gqbZ itkeh] lI+ksQn Vk¡xas] nkb± Vk¡x osQ ihNs pedrk dkyk fry] mlosQ ysVus dk vank”k--- ikl esa eVdh j[kh gqbZA ,d Vk¡x ?kqVus rd ikuh esa Mwch] nwljs fdukjs dh ?kkl ij j[kh gqbZA vk¡[kksa esa dkty] lts gq, cky] yky gksaB] mu ij fFkjdrh eqLdku cl ;gh ckr Fkh ftlus fxYyw dks ijs'kku dj j[kk FkkA enZ dk [kkuk&ihuk gjke gks x;kA vkf[+kj og Fkk rks balku gh vkSj cM+h ckr ;g fd ukStoku Hkh FkkA uwjh mls cgqr Hkkus yxhA fxYyw [+kqn gSjku Fkk fd ^;g eq>s D;k gks x;k gS! uwjh ftls eSa iyVdj Hkh ugha ns[krk Fkk] vc og fny esa D;ksa ?kj dj cSBh gS\* lksprs&lksprs fxYyw bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk fd uwjh osQ dkys fry us mls nhokuk cuk fn;k gSA mls xqelqe ns[kdj ek¡ us iwNkµ^rq>s D;k gks x;k gS\ [kkuk Hkh Bhd ls ugha [kkrsA* brus esa mldk firk Hkh ?kj vk x;kA iRuh dh ckr lquh rks dg mBsµ^isV Hkjk gqvk gSA eSa Hkh ns[k jgk gw¡---ftl fnu bls ;s j¡x&jfy;k¡ djrs ns[k fy;k rks jgh&lgh dlj iwjh dj nw¡xkA* cki dks tks oqQN dguk Fkk] dgdj pyk x;kA ij lkgctkns dh ukjk”kxh c<+ xbZA ek¡ csVk---csVk ---djrh jgh] ij og fdlh dh u lqurk] u ijokg djrk] twrh iSj esa] vkSj vaxksNk oaQèks ij] oqQYgkM+h gkFk eas ysdj py iM+kA ?kj ls fudyk ydM+h ykus osQ fy,] ij lhus esa lqyxrh tks vkx Fkh] og vkjke dgk¡ djus nsrhA brus esa lkeus ls vkrh yrhI+kQk fn[kkbZ nhA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 69
ik¡o esa iM+h ik;y dh Ne&Ne dks ”;knk Nedrh og mlosQ lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA ^dgk¡ tk jgs gks fxYyw\* yrhI+kQk us uk”kks&vnk ls iwNkA ^'kgj* fxYyw us vkfgLrs ls dgkA ^esjs fy, D;k ykvksxs\* ^bl ckj iSls i;kZIr ugha gSa---fiQj dHkh---* ^fiQj ugha] flI+kZQ ,d js'keh :eky] b=k dh 'kh'kh vkSj oqQN lqikjh ”k:j ys vkukA* bruk dgdj og viuh cdfj;ksa osQ >qaM dh vksj pyh xbZ] D;ksafd fxYyw dh ek¡ Hkh ogk¡ ij vk xbZ FkhA ^:eky vkSj b=kA lwjr Hkh gS :eky vkSj b=k tSlh!* fxYyw [kqn ls ckrsa djrk gqvk g¡l jgk FkkA tSls&tSls mlosQ O+kQne vkxs c<+rs jgs] oSls mlosQ [+;ky rs”k Hkkxrs jgsA fxYyw dks fiQj uwjh dh ;kn lrkus yxhµdkyk fry! fxYyw dks ,d ckr dk jat gqvkA 'kk;n uwjh mlls ckr djuk Hkh ilan u djsA mlus Hkh rks cgqr cqjh rjg ls Mk¡Vk FkkA fcpkjh us fdrus lans'k Hksts] ij mlus eqM+dj Hkh ugha ns[kkA mls rks cl yrhI+kQk gh yrhI+kQk u”kj vkrh FkhA fny esa yx xbZ FkhA yrhI+kQk! ^yrhI+kQk uwjh ls vfèkd lqanj gSA yrhI+kQk osQ gksBksa ij xqykc osQ iwQy&lh rk”kxh gSA mldh cM+h&cM+h xksy vk¡[ksa] pkSM+h is'kkuh] xqykch psgjs ij nk,¡ xky ij fry---! ij uwjh dh xksjh&xksjh nkb± Vk¡x ij pedrk dkyk fry] yrhI+kQk osQ psgjs osQ fry ls ”;knk iqjdf'k'k FkkA uwjh dk fry] fry ugha Fkk] tSls fdlh jsfxLrku osQ chpkschp ,d ehBs ikuh dk p'ek!* yrhI+kQk dks fxYyw ls eqgCcr Fkh vkSj eqgCcr Hkh D;ksa u gksA nksuksa dh 'kknh dh ckrphr py jgh Fkh vkSj yxHkx r; gh Fkh] ij fxYyw dks vI+kQlksl gksus yxk FkkA bUgha [+;kyksa esa fxYyw vkxs c<+rk jgkA oqQYgkM+h oaQèks ij] vaxksNk dej esa c¡èkk gqvk Fkk] ij lHkh [+;kyksa dk ¯cnq jgk uwjh dk dkyk fry! pyrs&pyrs fxYyw dks csj dh >kfM+;ksa osQ ikl uwjh u”kj vkbZA fxYyw rks tSls mlosQ b'O+kQ esa nhokuk gks x;k FkkA ml rjI+kQ og Hkh >kM+h dks Vsd fn,] dPps csj rksM+rh jgh vkSj eq¡g esa bl vank”k esa mNkydj [kkrh jgh 70 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
fd fxYyw mldh vksj ¯[kprk gh pyk x;kA eu dks cgqr le>k;k] [+kqn oQks fiQj Hkh mlosQ ikl tkus ls jkssd u ik;kA ^dkSu] fxYyw! ;gk¡ vk, gks\ yrhI+kQk rcsys esa gSA* ^rqe vc eq>s rkus ns jgh gksA* ^eSa dkSu gksrh gw¡] tks rqEgsa rkus ek:¡\* ;g lqudj fxYyw us ,d BaMh lk¡l yhA ^BaMh vkgas Hkj jgs gks] D;ksa\ D;k yrhI+kQk us dksbZ vkSj <¡w< fy;k gS D;k\* ^ckj&ckj yrhI+kQk dk uke D;ksa ys jgh gks\* ^rks vkSj fdldk uke y¡w\* ^mldk] tks esjh vk¡[kksa esa rq>s fn[ksxhA* brus esa ,d cNM+h vkdj uwjh ls [ksyus yxhA [ksyrs&[ksyrs mldh itkeh ?kqVuksa rd ¯[kprh xbZA ;gh rks fxYyw dh pkgr FkhA xksjh Vk¡x ij pedrk dkyk fry ns[kukA mls viuh Vk¡xksa dh vksj ns[krk ns[kdj uwjh 'kjek xbZ vkSj mlus tYnh ls viuh iktkeh uhps [khap yhA 'kke gksrh xbZA fxYyw Hkh ydfM+;ksa dh xBjh ysdj ?kj igq¡pkA cl vkrs gh ek¡ ls vkxzg djus yxk fd fdlh Hkh rjg mldh 'kknh uwjh ls djk nsA ^eqnkZj] D;k eq>s cLrh eas cnuke gksuk gS\ vHkh dy gh yrhI+kQk dh ek¡ us bl ckr dks NsM+k Fkk!* ^dgks fd csVh dks vius ikl j[ks] gesa mldh ”k:jr ughaA rqe vkt gh uwjh osQ ?kj pyh tkvksA* ^ikxy gks x, D;k\* ^cl] tks eSa dgrk gw¡ ogh iRFkj dh ydhj gSA* fcpkjh ek¡ fopfyr o ijs'kku gks xbZA vc djs rks D;k djs\ tku ij cu vkbZA ifr ls ckr NsM+hA og rks igys gh viuk larqyu [kks cSBk FkkA oqQYgkM+h oaQèks ij j[kh vkSj ?kj ls ckgj fudyrs gq, dgk] ^vHkh rks fnYyh nwj gS---xBjh Hkh Hkkjh gSA dy rqels dgsxk iwjs xk¡o ls 'kknh djok nksA eSa rks dgrk gw¡] ml gjkeh dks ?kj ls gh fudky nw¡! csdkj dh pkj yksxksa osQ chp 'keZlkj gks tkvksxh!* lqudj ek¡ dks rks tSls ydok ekj x;kA ;gk¡ xqYyw Hkh mBrs&cSBrs yM+rk&>xM+rkA vkf[+kj eerk us Nhyh ekjh vkSj ,d fnu pyh iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 71
xbZ uwjh osQ ?kjA oqQN nsj ckn ?kj ykSVh rks xqYyw dks ns[krs gh dgk] ^csVk eqckjd gks] vxys cqèkokj dks rsjh e¡xuh r; dh gS uwjh osQ lkFkA* ;g lqurs gh xqYyw [kq'kh ls ukp mBkA ^okg jgh vEek] okg!* dgdj mls xys yxkrk jgkA yrhi+Qk us tc e¡xuh dh [k+cj lquh rks mldk ekFkk pdjkus yxkA cgqr dksf'k'ksa dha] xqYyw dks le>krh jghA vuqu;&fou; djrh jgh] ij xqYyw us eq¡g isQj fy;kA dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA vHkh e¡xuh dks ,d eghuk Hkh ugha chrk fd xqYyw ek¡ osQ ihNs iM+ x;k fd vxyh iw.kZeklh ij mldh 'kknh gks tk,A 'kknh dks nks gÝ+rs xq”kj pqosQ FksA nwYgk vkSj nqYgu nksuksa [+kq'k FksA ek¡ csVs dks [kq'k ns[kdj lndk mrkjrh jghA xqYyw osQ fnu bZn dh rjg vkSj jkrsa mlosQ [+okcksa dh rkehj FkhaA uwjh dh xksjh&xksjh V¡kxksa ij pedrk dkyk fry] fry rks D;k] uwjh gh ges'kk osQ fy, mldh gks pqdh FkhA dbZ ckj mls ns[krk vkSj eu&gh&eu cgqr [kq'k gksrkA dHkh og uwjh ls dgrkµ^uwjh cpiu esa eSaus tks iRFkj rqEgkjh nkb± Vk¡x ij ekjk Fkk] mldk fu'kku rks fn[kkvks!* uwjh eqLdjkdj cM+h u”kkdr osQ lkFk itkek Åij dh vksj mBkrh xqYyw iRFkj osQ fu'kku dks rks ns[krk gh u Fkk] ij ml pedrs gq, dkys fry dks og ns[krk gh jgrkA mls ;w¡ ?kwjrs gq, ns[kdj iwNrh] ^D;k ns[k jgs gks\* xqYyw tSls uhan ls tkx mBrk vkSj tYnh esa dgrk] ^ugha ugha] ,sls gh ns[k jgk FkkA* ;g lqudj uwjh pqi gks tkrh vkSj gSjr ls mldh vksj ns[krhA ,d fnu xqYyw [kkV ij cSBk FkkA cktjs dh jksVh vkSj yLlh dk fxykl mlosQ lkeus FkkA uwjh uhps cSBdj gkFk&eq¡g èkks jgh Fkh vkSj fiQj og iSj èkksus yxhA xqYyw è;ku ls ml dkys fry dks ns[krk jgk FkkA brus esa mldh ek¡ vk xbZ vkSj mldk è;ku c¡V x;kA 'kk;n og u vkrh rks og mBdj uwjh osQ ml pedrs fry dks pwe ysrkA bl chp uwjh us ?kqVuksa rd viuh Vk¡xksa dks ey&eydj èkks;kA xqYyw dks ;g ns[kdj gSjkuh gqbZ fd ikuh iM+us ij og nkX+k dh rjg feVrk x;kA ^vjs ;s D;k gqvk\* ^th* uwjh us mldh vksj ns[kdj dgkA 72 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
^;g fry dgk¡ x;k\* ^fry! ;s rks cukoVh gSA yrhI+kQk dh Bks<+h osQ ikl eSaus fry ns[kk FkkA og ns[kdj eSa Hkh cukus yxhA* ;g lqudj xqYyw osQ rks tSls gks'k mM+ x,A mldh le> esa oqQN ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og D;k djs\ vHkh og ogha cSBk Fkk fd mlus ns[kk uwjh lkeus dh [kkV ij cSBdj] dkty ls viuh xksjh xksjh Vk¡x ij ogh fry cukus yxhA
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 73
gkasBksa ij mM+rh frryh 'kkSdr gqlSu 'kksjks vCckl vyh brus fnu ls fcLrj ij ysVs&ysVs cs”kkj gks x;k FkkA vc uhan u gksus ij Hkh og vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj iM+k jgrk FkkA vk¡[ksa [kksyrs gh ogh ,d&lk eatj ns[kdj mls Hk; yxus yxrk vkSj pkgrk Fkk fd ogk¡ ls mBdj Hkkxs vkSj ckgj fudysA ij ckgj Hkkx fudyus dh 'kfDr vc mlesa ugha FkhA og tSls ml dejs dk O+kSQnh cudj jg x;k FkkA blesa mldh e”khZ dk dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha FkkA chekjh osQ dkj.k og ckgj fudyus vkSj ?kweus&fiQjus tSlk ugha jgk FkkA vLirky esa jgus ls Hkh dksbZ I+kQk;nk ugha FkkA MkDVj mls tokc ns pqosQ FksA ^D;k [kkvksxs\ nfy;k cukÅ¡\* d”kckuks dh vkok”k ij mlus vk¡[ksa [kksydj ns[kkA mls irk gh ugha pyk fd og dc vanj vkbZA ^ugha] eq>s oqQN vPNk ugha yxrkA* mlus ean Loj esa dgkA ^ugha [kkvksxs rks vkSj de”kksj gks tkvksxsA* d”kckuks us ¯pfrr Loj esa dgkA ^vc [kkus vkSj u [kkus ls dkSulk varj iM+sxk!* vCckl osQ [kq'd gksaBksa ij eqLdku vk xbZA ^d”kks ckr lqu] de”kksjh u [kkus dh o”kg ls ugha gS vkSj u gh oqQN [kkus ls [+kRe gks tk,xhA* ^rc Hkh] isV esa oqQN rks gks] eSa nfy;k cuk ysrh gw¡A nks&pkj pEep [kk ysukA* d”kckuks us ”kksj Hkjrs gq, dgkA ^rqEgkjh e”khZ] d”kksA ckdh esjs nkus&ikuh osQ fnu vc iwjs gq, gaSA lk¡l dh Mksj esa ¯[kpko c<+ jgk gSA fdlh Hkh oD+r og VwV tk,A* d”kckuks osQ ân; dks vk?kkr igq¡pkA 74 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
^vYyk] ;w¡ rks u dgksA esjk rks ne fudyk tk jgk gSA fiQj gekjk D;k gksxk\* d”kckuks dk eu Hkj vk;kA og vCckl vyh osQ lkeus jksdj mls vkSj fu#Rlkfgr ugha djuk pkgrh FkhA mBdj rst O+kQneksa ls og dejs osQ ckgj fudy xbZA igys tc dHkh Hkh d”kckuks dgrh Fkhµ^fiQj gekjk D;k gksxk\* rks tokc esa og dgrkµ^vYykg ekfyd gS] ixyhA* ij fiQj mlus tokc nsuk can dj fn;k FkkA og tkurk Fkk fd mlosQ 'kCn d”kckuks dks <k¡<+l c¡èkk ikus esa vleFkZ FksA vCckl vyh ls vc ”;knk ckrphr Hkh u gks ikrh FkhA gkyk¡fd mls bl ckr dk vglkl Fkk fd d”kckuks dh ijs'kkuh fujFkZd u FkhA og ?kj esa vosQyk gh dekus okyk FkkA mlosQ rhu csVs vkSj ,d csVh vHkh cPps Fks_ rRi'pkr dksbZ laifr Hkh u FkhA vCckl vyh osQ firk] U;k”k vyh] izkbosV LowQy osQ gsMekLVj FksA pkj csfV;ksa osQ ckn vCckl vyh mudk bdykSrk csVk FkkA U;k”k vyh dh [+okfg'k rks ;gh jgh fd mldk csVk MkWDVj ;k bathfu;j cusA vCckl vyh us vHkh baVj ikl dh gh Fkh fd U;k”k vyh lsokfuo`Ùk gks x,A vCckl vyh dks bathfu;fjax ;wfuo£lVh esa nkf[+kyk u fey ik;kA oSls Hkh vc mls vkxs i<+kus dh fgEer U;k”k vyh eas u jghA vCckl vyh us ukSdjh dh ryk'k osQ nkSjku izkbosV rkSj ij chñ,ñ ikl dj fy;k FkkA U;k”k vyh dk ,d iqjkuk 'kkfxnZ vc phI+kQ bathfu;j cu x;k FkkA U;k”k vyh us mlls vuqjksèk fd;k] feUursa dhaA vkf[kj vCckl vyh dks bathfu;¯jx foHkkx esa DyoZQ dh ukSdjh fey gh xbZA mls fMLiSp DyoZQ dh Vscy ij fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;kA ljdkjh fglkc&fdrkc okys [kkrksa dh jftLVj esa izfof"V djosQ] uacj yxkdj] Mkd esa Hkstus osQ flok; mlosQ ikl vkSj dksbZ dke u FkkA bl chp mlus ,eñ,ñ Hkh dj fy;kA fiQj irk ugha vkWfI+kQl fujh{kd dkbenhu dks D;k lw>h] mlus lkgc dks dgdj vCckl vyh dks BsosQnkj osQ fcy ikl djkus okyh Vscy fnyok nhA vc ixkj osQ flok; mldh Åij dh dekbZ Hkh 'kq: gks xbZA vCckl vyh vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj dkI+kQh Fkd x;k FkkA mlesa oqQN nnZ dk vglkl gqvkA vk¡[ksa [kksydj dejs esa ns[kk] ftldh gj bd ph”k vLr&O;Lr voLFkk esa fc[kjh iM+h FkhA ,d dksus esa mlosQ vkSj cPpksa osQ diM+s iM+s Fks rks dgha cPpksa osQ LowQy osQ cSx vkSj---eSys---muosQ twrs iM+s FksA dksbZ ph”k <ax ls j[kh gqbZ u FkhA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 75
^vxj I+kQkb”kk ls 'kknh gqbZ gksrh rks bl ?kj dk uD+'kk gh vkSj gksrk--* vpkud vCckl vyh dks [+;ky vk;kA brus lkyksa osQ ckn mls I+kQkb”kk dh ;kn vkbZ FkhA og vCckl vyh osQ fujh{kd dkbenhu dh csVh Fkh--I+kQkb”kk fdlh v¡xzs”kh ehfM;e LowQy esa i<+h FkhA ckn esa mlus ;wfuo£lVh ls ,eñ,l&lhñ dh FkhA vHkh gky gh esa mls xYlZ dkWyst esa ysDpjjf'ki feyh FkhA og vHkh ;wfuo£lVh esa i<+ jgh Fkh rks dkbenhu us mlosQ fy, fj'rs ryk'kus 'kq: dj fn,] ij dgha ckr ugha cuhA ,d fnu vkWfI+kQl eas cSBs&cSBs mls vCckl vyh dk [+;ky vk;kA yM+dk vPNk vkSj lH; FkkA vCckl vyh dks igys rks gSjr gqbZ fd dkbenhu vpkud ml ij D;ksa bruk esgjcku gqvk fd mls vkenuh okyh Vscy fnyok nhA mlosQ ?kj ls vk, fVfiQu ls ”kcjnLrh mls lkFk esa [kkuk f[kykrk Fkk--- fiQj og mls vius ?kj Hkh ys x;k vkSj ?kj osQ lHkh lnL;ksa ls eqykO+kQkr djokbZA ^ml igyh eqykO+kQkr esa dkbenhu dh ?kjokyh us vkSj I+kQkbek us tSls esjk baVjO;w fy;k gksA ij og baVjO;w u gksdj ,d vkM+h&Vs<+h iwNrkN jghA esjs ek¡&cki] ?kj osQ vU; lnL;ksa dh ckcr] [+kkunkuh èku&laifÙk vkSj tk;nkn osQ ckjs esa] tks Fkh gh ughaA* vCckl vyh dks ;kn vk;k fd ;s loky vHkh iwjs gh ugha gq, Fks fd vpkud I+kQkb”kk us iwNk Fkkµ ^vki ;wfuo£lVh esa dc i<+s Fks\* ^eSa ;wfuo£lVh esa i<+us ugha x;kA* vCckl vyh us tokc fn;kA* eSaus baVj osQ ckn lHkh ijh{kk,¡ ,DlV~uZy rkSj ij nh gSaA* I+kQkb”kk us viuh ek¡ dh rjI+kQ ns[kkA nksuksa oqQN nsj pqi jghaA vCckl vyh vc grk'k gks jgk Fkk fd mlls os loky D;ksa iwNs tk jgs FksA mlus b”kk”kr ysdj mBus dh dksf'k'k dh rks dkbenhu vkSj mudh iRuh cSBus dh xq”kkfj'k djus yxhA ^ugha] ,sls oSQls gksxk\ igyh ckj gekjs ?kj vk, gks] [kkuk [kk, fcuk oSQls pys tkvksxs\* vCckl vyh dks etcwju cSBuk iM+k FkkA og dkbenhu dks ukjk”k djuk ugha pkgrk FkkA I+kQkb”kk mBdj jlksbZ?kj esa pyh xbZ vkSj dkbenhu Hkh ckgj ls oqQN ykus osQ fy, pyk x;kA mldh iRuh vCckl vyh osQ ikl cSBh jghA ^ns[kks csVk] fny esa u djuk fd geus rqels O;fDrxr loky iwNsA 76 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
gO+kQhO+kQr esa dkbe lkgc rqEgsa cgqr ilan djrs gSaA og I+kQkb”kk dk fj'rk rqels tksM+uk pkgrs gSaA gesa Hkh rqe vPNs yxs gksA* vCckl vyh dk fnekX+k pdjk x;kA mldh duifV;k¡ yky gks xb±A ^viuh ¯”knxh osQ Hkfo"; dk I+kSQlyk rqEgsa djuk gSA rqe Hkys gh vius firk ls lykg&e'kojk dj yks] ij ,d ckr è;ku esa j[kukA ,slk fj'rk fO+kQLer okyksa dks feyrk gSA I+kQkbek u flI+kZQ i<+h&fy[kh gS] cfYd vPNs vksgns ij Hkh gSA og lq?kM+ gS] ?kj dk gj dkedkt tkurh gS fd ?kj dks oSQls cuk;k tk,] ltk;k tk,A* vCckl vyh us ,d yach lk¡l yh vkSj fcLrj ij djoV cnyhA eSa mls D;k lqukrk fd esjh fO+kQLer igys gh fy[kh tk pqdh gSA esjh ekSlsjh cgu d”kckuks osQ lkFk esjh e¡xuh gks pqdh gSA ;g ckr eq>s ml oD+r gh rqEgsa crk nsuh pkfg, Fkh] ij eq>s le> ugha vk jgk Fkk D;k d:¡!* vCckl vyh dks ;kn vk;k fd tc [kkuk yxk fn;k x;k Fkk] rc mldh gyO+kQ ls ,d fuokyk Hkh ugha mrj jgk FkkA [kkuk u [kkuk Hkh Bhd ugha yx yx jgk FkkA tSls&rSls FkksM+k cgqr [kk fy;kA vkSjksa us le>k fd og [kkus esa fgtkc dj jgk gSA ^csVk!* viuk ?kj le>ks] I+kQkb”kk us lkjk [kkuk vius gkFkksa ls cuk;k gSA* dkbenhu dh iRuh us dgkA vCckl vyh us eqLdjkdj I+kQkb”kk dh vksj ns[kk vkSj nkn nssrs gq, dgkµ^okO+kQbZ cgqr Lokfn"V cuk gSA* lcus [kkuk [kk fy;k] rks oqQN nsj ckn vCckl us muls tkus dh b”kk”kr yhA ckgj vkdj mlus BaMh gok esa ,d yach lk¡l yhA tSls o+SQn[+kkus ls ckgj fudyk FkkA mlus igyh ckj I+kQkbek dh vksj è;ku fn;kA jax esa lk¡oyh] O+kQn Hkh Bhd&Bkd] ij mldh 'kDy&lwjr o ftLe esa ,d fnyd'kh Fkh---fiQj d”kckuks dk D;k gksxk\ ckck vkSj vEek dHkh ugha ekusaxsA jkLrs pyrs ;gh [+;ky mlosQ ”kgu esa vkrs jgsA vius dejs esa vkdj mls ;kn vk;k fd og viuk eksckby I+kQksu dkbenhu osQ ?kj Hkwy vk;k FkkA jkr osQ nl ct jgs FksA ml oD+r nksckjk muosQ ikl tkuk mls Bhd ugha yxk_ og Hkh I+kQksu dh [+kkfrj! nwljs fnu lqcg dkbenhu vkWfI+kQl esa mldk I+kQksu ys vk;kA mlh fnu 'kke osQ oD+r mlosQ I+kQksu ij fdlh vutku uacj ls ,l,e,l vkus 'kq: iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 77
gks x,A 'kq#vkr 'ksj Hkstus ls gqbZA oqQN fnuksa ckn ,lñ,eñ,lñ vk;kµ^'kk;n vkidks 'kk;jh ls fnypLih ughaA* vCckl vyh us tokc fy[kkA ^vkius oSQls tkuk fd eq>s 'kk;jh ls fnypLih ugha\* tokc vk;kµ^vkidh rjI+kQ ls dksbZ Hkh tokc ugha feyk] blfy,A* vCckl vyh us fy[kkµ^eq>s irk ugha gS fd vki dkSu gS]a blfy,A* tokc vk;k] ^vki vius fny ls iwNrs rks irk py tkrkA* vCckl vyh lksp esa iM+ x;kA rHkh mlosQ ”kg~u esa tSls fctyh dkSaèkhA* ;g I+kQkb”kk gks ldrh gSA mlus ,lñ,eñ,lñ eas fy[kk] ^fny us rks eq>s crk;k gS] ij fiQj Hkh iqf"V dj ysuk ”k:jh gSA tokc vk;k] ^eryc vki vius fny dh ckr dks bruh vgfe;r ugha nsrs vkSj u gh mlosQ dgs vuqlkj djrs gSaA yxrk gS] vkiosQ ikl cgqr lkjh yM+fd;ksa osQ ,lñ,eñ,lñ vkrs gSaA rHkh rks igpku ugha ik, fd eSa dkSu gw\¡ * vCckl vyh ijs'kku gks x;k fd bl ckr dk D;k tokc nsA viuh ckrksa osQ tky esa og [kqn i¡Ql x;kA rHkh ,d vkSj ,lñ,eñ,lñ vk;kµ^D;k lksp jgs gSa\ tokc nsus esa ijs'kkuh gS D;k\* vCckl vyh us fy[kk] ^esjs ikl blls igys dHkh fdlh yM+dh dk ,lñ,eñ,lñ ugha vk;k gSA nwljh ckr fd esjk fny iRFkj dk cuk gqvk ugha gSA vkSj yksxksa dh rjg oqQnjrh fny gSA tokc vk;k] ^vPNk eku fy;kA vkidk fny D;k dgrk gS fd eSas dkSu gw¡\* vCckl vyh us I+kQO+kQr bruk fy[kk] ^I+kQkb”kk* tokc vk;k] ^vjs okg D;k vank”kk yxk;k gSA* vCckl vyh dks g¡lh vk xbZA fiQj vkWfI+kQl esa] ?kj esa ,lñ,eñ,lñ dk dHkh u [+kRe gksus okyk flyflyk 'kq: gks x;kA eksckby I+kQksu ij ckr Hkh gksrh Fkh] ij ,lñ,eñ,lñ jkr dks nks&rhu cts rd pyrs jgrs FksA dHkh&dHkh vCckl vyh dk fny ;g lkspdj ek;wl gks tkrk Fkk fd vkf[+kj ,d fnu ;g flyflyk [k+Re gksus okyk gSA I+kQkb”kk dks tc bl ckr dk irk pysxk] rc D;k gksxk\ esjh lkjh 78 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
mez mu rhu yÝ+tksa dh pDdh esa---A* vCckl vyh us ,d yach lk¡l yh vkSj vk¡[ksa ew¡n yhaA ckn esa tc og xk¡o x;k] rc mlus ?kj esa ;g ckr NsM+h rks ?kj esa dksgjke ep x;kA ^eSa cgu dks D;k eq¡g fn[kkÅ¡xh\* vCckl vyh dh ek¡ us jksrs gq, dgkA [+kwu osQ fj'rs VwV tk,¡xs vCckl!* ^ge fj'rs&ukrs] fcjknjh lcls dV osQ jg tk,¡xAs rqe rks tkdj 'kgj clk yksxs] ij ;g lkspks fd rqEgkjh pkj cguksa dk D;k gksxk\ dkSu gels ukrk tksM+sxk\* U;k”k vyh dh vkok”k esa ijs'kkuh osQ lkFk X+kqLlk Hkh FkkA vCckl vyh us cM+h eqf'dy osQ lkFk nksuksa dks le>k;k] ^esjk ,slk dksbZ bjknk ugha gSA eSaus rks flI+kZQ vkidks gO+kQhO+kQr crkbZ gSA cko+Qh gksxk ogh tks vki pkgsaxsA* vc mlosQ lkeus ;g nq'okjh Fkh fd dkbenhu ls ;g ckr oSQls djsA og mUgsa cgqr nsj rd v¡èksjs esa j[kuk ugha pkgrk FkkA vkf[+kj fny Fkkedj lkjh lPpkbZ dkbenhu osQ lkeus j[kh] ftlus mldh etcwjh dks le>rs gq, flI+kZQ bruk dgk] ^eSaus rsjs Hkys osQ fy, lkspk fd rsjk Hkfo"; cu tk,xkA ij [+kSj--- ml fnu osQ ckn vCckl vyh osQ eksckby I+kQksu ij ,lñ,eñ,lñ vkus can gks x,A mlus yxkrkj nks&rhu fnu ,lñ,eñ,lñ fd,A ij tokc ugha vk;kA mlus I+kQkbek ls ckr djuh pkgh] ij fgEer tqVk ugha ik;kA ^I+kQkbek ls 'kknh djrk rks 'kk;n gkykr ,sls u gksrs] tSls vc gSaA vCckl vyh us lkspk] ^vc tc lkjk fdLlk gh [k+Re gksus okyk gS] rks mu ckrksa dks ;kn djus dk D;k I+kQk;nk\* vCckl vyh dks oqQN nsj igys dk”kckuks dh ogh ckr ;kn vkbZA ^fiQj gekjk D;k gksxk\* [+kqn mlosQ fy, Hkh ekSr ls ”;knk ekSr ekj loky ;g Fkk fd ckn esa D;k gksxk\ mls MkWDVj osQ psgjs ij mHkjs gko&Hkko vc rd ;kn gSa] tc mlus tk¡p dh fjiksVZ ns[kh FkhA MkWDVj mls flI+kQZ ns[krk jgkA rc vCckl vyh us I+kQhdh eqLdjkgV osQ lkFk iwNk Fkkµ^eq>s irk gS MkWDVj lkgc] esjh fjiksVZ vPNh ugha vkbZ gSA* ^yhoj dk vkèkk Hkkx oSaQlj dh otg ls {kfrxzLr gSA ^MkWDVj us iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 79
dgk] ^mldk bykt I+kQO+kQr yhoj VªkalIykaV ls gksxk] tks ;gk¡ ugha gksrkA mlosQ fy, ¯lxkiqj ;k Hkkjr tkuk iM+sxkA ¯lxkiqj dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr fiQj Hkh lLrk gSA* ^fdruk [kpZ gksxk] MkWDVj lkgc\* vCckl vyh us iwNk FkkA ^yxHkx lkB yk[k #i;sA* MkDVj us tokc fn;kA ^lkB yk[kA* mlosQ eq¡g ls ph[+k fudy xbZA d”kckuks us tc ;g ckr lquh rks og Hkh nax jg xbZA vCckl vyh us ukSdjh djosQ tks Hkh dek;k] og mldh pkj cguksa dh 'kkfn;ksa esa [+kpZ gks x;kA mlus dkflekckn esa ,d Ý+ySV cqd djok;k Fkk] ftlessa vc og cPPkksa osQ lkFk jg jgk gSA ^vius ikl vkSj rks dksbZ nkSyr ugha gS] flI+kZQ ?kj gS] ogh csp---* d”kckuks us lksprs gq, dgkA ^ikxy gks xbZ gks D;k\ cPPkksa osQ fy, ;g ?kj cuk;k gS og csp nw¡A* vCckl vyh us X+kqLls ls dgkA ^ij ¯tnxh ls ”;knk rks oqQN ugha gSA gekjh N=kNk;k lc rqe gksA rqe lyker jgksxs rks ?kj fiQj cu tk,xkA* ^og rks gSA* vCckl vyh lksp esa iM+ x;kA ^ij d”kks] lkB yk[k dksbZ NksVh jO+kQe rks ughaA Ý+ySV cspus ls brus iSls rks ugha feyus okysA* ^esjs oqQN tsoj gSaA rqe irk rks yxkvks fd bl ?kj dh fdruh O+kQher feysxhA* d”kckuks us ckr ij ”kksj nsrs gq, dgkA vCckl vyh us izksiVhZ Mhyj osQ ;gk¡ pDdj yxk,] lcdks bl ckr dk vglkl rks Fkk fd tYnck”kh esa ?kj cspus ls ”;knk ls ”;knk iPphl yk[k feyus okys FksA ,sls gh Ng&lkr yk[k ”ksojksa ls feyrsA cko+Qh ”k:jr osQ vkSj iSlksa osQ feyus dh laHkkouk vkSj dgha ls cgqr de FkhA ;gk¡ mldh gkyr vkSj fcxM+rh jghA vLirky ls vkf[+kj fMLpktZ gksdj og ?kj vkdj fcLrj esa nkf[+ky gks x;kA ^vc ckO+kQh oqQN eghus] oqQN gÝ+rs] oqQN fnu tkdj cps gSaA vCckl vyh dks [+;ky vk;kA* eSa ugha jgw¡xk rc esjs cPpksa dk D;k gksxk\ ckck vkSj vEek Hkh xq”kj x,A cgusa vius ?kjksa esa clh gqbZ gSaA d”kks ?kj dh O;oLFkk dks vosQyh oSQls l¡Hkky ik,xh\ cPPkksa dh [+kjS &[+kcj dkSu ysxk\ ihNs dksbZ lgkjk Hkh rks ughaA csVs rks fiQj Hkh èkDosQ [kkdj toku gks tk,¡xs] 'kk;n os i<+ u 80 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ik,¡A D;k irk ?kqeDdM+ o vkokjk u cu tk,¡---! ij fiQj Hkh enZ gSaA ¯tnxh dk lkeuk dj gh ysaxsA vkxs mudh fO+kQLer! csVh ,d gS] ij mldk D;k gksxk\* vCckl vyh osQ eu eas mFky&iqFky eph FkhA mls yxk fd dejs esa ?kqVu c<+ xbZ gS ;k 'kk;n og mlosQ eu esa FkhA ^chekjh us èkhjs&èkhjs leLr 'kjhj dks O;fFkr dj fn;k Fkk_ tks lw[kdj ,d ¯itj&ek=k jg x;k gSA ;g ?kkrd chekjh ean xfr ls ”kgj cudj mlosQ Hkhrj iSQy xbZ gSA ;g fdruh ihM+knk;d fLFkfr gSA vkneh osQ fy, tc og tkurk gks fd og ekSr dh vksj ix&ix c<+ jgk gS ;k ekSr èkheh pky ls mldh vksj pyh vk jgh gSA fdruh ;a=k.kk nsus okyh fLFkfr gS vkSj vkus okys dy dk [+k;ky] cspuS h] O;koqQyrk--- mI+kQ ;g ekSr ls ”;knk ekSrekj gSA* vCckl vyh vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj yach&yach lk¡las ysdj [+kqn dks lkekU; djus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA rHkh mls [+;ky vk;kµ^jkLrs ij vpkud gknlk gks tkrk vkSj mleas ej tkrk ;k dgha èkekosQ osQ oD+r eSa ogk¡ gkf”kj gksrk vkSj esjs ftLe ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gokvksa esa fc[kjdj dgha nwj iM+rs rks\ lc&oqQN vpkud [+kRe gks tkrkA u ¯prk] u cspSuh] u ijs'kkfu;ksa dk vglklA fdlh osQ ejus ls nqfu;k [+kRe ugha gks tkrhA eSa u jgw¡xk] rc Hkh nqfu;k pyrh jgsxhA ckn esa D;k gksxk] ;g ¯prk fujFkZd gSA tks thfor jgsaxs] os thus dh jkg <w¡< gh ysaxsA ¯”knxh viuk jkLrk [kqn cuk ysrh gSA vCckl vyh dks yxk fd mlosQ ”ksg~u ls tSls Hkkj de gks x;k Fkk] ij mlus [kqn dks csgn Fkdk gqvk eglwl fd;kµtSls og yach iSny ;k=kk dj vk;k gksA og vkjke djuk pkgrk FkkA vc mldh vk¡[ksa Lor% can gks xb±A d”kckuks nfy;s dk I;kyk fy, dejs esa nkf[+ky gqbZ rks og iFkjk&lh xbZA ,d osnuke; ph[+k dejs esa xw¡t mBhA vCckl vyh fcYoqQy lhèkk ysVk FkkA ,d [+kwclwjr jaxhu ijksa okyh frryh mlosQ vèk[kqys gkasBksa osQ vklikl fFkjd jgh FkhA vCckl vyh osQ gksaBksa ij U;kjh eqLdku FkhA d”kckuks dks gSjr gqbZ fd og frryh dejs esa vkbZ dgk¡ ls\ mls yxk fd vCckl vyh ges'kk dh rjg vk¡[ksa ew¡ns tkx jgk gSA mlus vkokt nsrs iwNk] ^tkx jgs gks\* ij vCckl vyh us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA igys d”kckuks dks [+;ky vk;k fd vCckl vyh osQ gkasBksa osQ ikl mM+rh frryh dks gVkdj nwj iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 81
dj nsA ij fiQj mlus ;g fopkj rt fn;kA frryh vCckl vyh osQ gksaBksa osQ ikl mM+rh vPNh yx jgh FkhA d”kckuks osQ gksaBksa ij Hkh ,d vn`'; eqLdku fFkjd xbZA
82 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
chekj vkoQka{kkvksa dh [kkst eq'rkO+kQ vgen 'kksjks D;k ;s lc f”kYyras] ;a=k.kk,¡] vieku] ekufld ;kruk,¡ vukM+hiu] Hk;oghurk osQ ux.; Hkko esjs fgLls esa vkus okys Fks\ nks"k Hkh fdls nsa] esjh ,slh n;uh; n'kk osQ fy,A oSls rks eSa viuh NksVh&NksVh [+okfg'kksa] mEehnksa] ukdkfe;ksa] fujk'kkvksa vkSj ukmEehnksa eas ¯”knk FkkA thrk jgk ,sls gh] ij ;g vglkl\ 'kk;n esjs psgjs dh rjg] esjh :g] esjs otwn vkSj lksp esa Hkh flyoVsa iM+ xb± gSa ;k 'kk;n eSa X+kyr ekSO+ksQ] X+kyr oD+r vkSj X+kyr txg ij iSnk gqvk gw¡ ;k ekStwn gw¡A ij ;g dksbZ [k+kl ubZ ;k gSjku djus okyh ckr rks ugha gSA eSa tks oqQN Hkh lksprk gw¡] og dg ugha ldrkA ;s rks 'kq: ls gh Fkk vkSjksa osQ lokyksa osQ tokc] mudh lksp] fopkj vkSj jk; ij tokc vkSj mu tokckas dh nyhyas ckn esa gh fnekX+k esa vkrh gSaA ^,sls tokc nsrk rks ;g nyhy nsrkA* lkeus ckr djrs rks tSls lk¡i lw¡?k tkrk gSA gks'k xqe gks tkrs gSaA oqQN Hkh le> eas ugha vkrk fd D;k dgw¡] dkSulk tokc nw¡A esjs fy, yksxksa dk fèkDdkj] uI+kQjr] u”kjvank”k vkSj vgfe;r u nsus dk dkj.k rks eku ysa] esjk vukM+hiu vkSj ikxyiu gh gks] ij esjs lkFk ,slk D;ksa gS\ dksbZ fdruh Hkh csb””krh djs] tyhy djs] fBBksyh djs] rkus ekjs] ij cnys esa nsus osQ fy, esjs ikl oqQN Hkh ughaA igys rks eu&gh&eu ml vkneh dks vius gkFkksa ”kyhy vkSj viekfur djus dh fI+kQYe ckj&ckj pykrk Fkk] ij vc ¯”knxh osQ ml ik;nku ij dkSu cSBdj ys[kk&tks[+kk djsA cpk Hkh D;k gS vc fglkc&fdrkc osQ fy, 'kksyksa dh izrh{kk dh ihM+k] larki o ;kruk tks ekSr dh l”kk djkj O+kSQnh viuh ¯”knxh osQ vkf[+kjh jkr eglwl djrk gS] bls bl O+kSQnh ls ”;knk vkSj dkSu tku] le>] eglwl dj ldrk gSA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 83
eSa] tks vius otwn osQ igys fnu ls v¡èksjksa eas HkVdrk] f[kldrk] Bksdjsa [kkrk lkI+kQ&'kI+kQkd] mtyh jks'kuh vkSj mtkys dh [kkst djrk jgk] feyk D;k\ vaèkowQi] izdk'kjfgr dkyh jkrsa eqO+kQn~nj curh jghaA eqO+kQn~nj rO+kQnhj] HkkX; irk ugha D;k gS! ij lp esa vthc nLrwj gS fd ,d tSlh gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa es]a ,d tSls volj ikus ij Hkh dksbZ thr tkrk gS] dksbZ gkj cSBrk gSA dksbZ cp tkrk gS rks dksbZ ¯”knxh ls gkFk èkks cSBrk gSA ,d gh cl osQ gknls esa dksbZ ej tkrk gS rks fdlh dks [kjkssap Hkh ugha vkrh vkSj eSa ftl fdlh dke esa gkFk Mkyrk gw¡ rks og xM+cM+ djus dk lcc cu tkrk gw¡A lhèkk&ljy dke rks eq>ls dHkh gqvk gh ugha gSA esjk otwn gh ,d ^fozQfeuy tksd* gSA fozQfeuy! --- ozQkbe--- D;k gS] ozQkbe\ fozQfeuy vijkèkh cuuk vkneh dk viuk pquko rks ughaA balku rks fcYoqQy [+kkyh vkSj dksjk gSA mlosQ ikl nsus osQ fy, viuk oqQN Hkh ugha gSA og rks flI+kQZ lekt dks ogh ykSVkdj nsrk gS] tks lekt mls nsrk gS vkSj ;g lekt! bl lekt osQ ikl rks fozQfeuy vijkèkh] v'kDr ejh”k ;k ikxy iSnk djus osQ flok gS Hkh D;k\ ;g jpuk ,d cM+k dkj[kkuk gS] xqugxkj vkSj nqcZy ejh”k iSnk djus dk viuh iSnkb'k osQ fy, l”kk,¡ Hkh lekt [+kqn gh r; dj cSBk gSA ¯”knxh eSa ugha xq”kkj jgk] ¯”knxh gh eq>s èkhjs&èkhjs th jgh gSA dHkh u de gksus okyh ;krukvksa esa] uk mEehnksa vkSj ek;wfl;ksa osQ dHkh u [+kRe gksus okys flyflys esa ¯”knxh osQ gkFkksa eSaus gj O+kQne ij] gj eksM+ ij ekj [kkbZ gS vkSj esjs fgLls esa vius gh ”k[+eksa dks pkVus osQ flok vk;k gh D;k gS\ vkxs D;k gksxk\ Hkys oqQN Hkh gks] ij csgrjh dh mEehn csoO+kwQI+kQh gSA dHkh&dHkh èkks[ks vkSjs u[+kfyLrku (Oasis) Hkh csgrj gksrs gSaA oqQN oD+r osQ fy, vkneh eas thus dh reUuk rks iSnk gks tkrh gSA tc og ¯”knxh esa vkbZ rks eSa le> cSBk fd oqQN Hkh gks] og esjs fy, fdlh ?kus nj[+r dh Nk¡o gSA eSaus lkspk] ml isM+ osQ rus osQ lgkjs mlosQ lk¡oyh ?kVkvksa tSls ckyksa esa eq¡g esa Nqikdj] ckO+kQh dh cph ¯”knxh xq”kkj yw¡xkA oqqQN Hkh lksps fcuk mu nq[kks]a mu ;krukvks]a mu cX+kjS r O;ogkjksa vkSj f”kYyrksa dks cktw j[kdjA ij og Nk;knkj isM+ Fkk] fVd u ik;kA [+okfg'k vkSj vk'kkvksa dh HkhM+ksa esa jkSanrs] oqQpyrs gq, Hkh] ml HkhM+ ls vyx jg ikuk fdruk dfBu gS] vius cnlwjr ikthiu vkSj ekewyh otwn 84 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
dks Hkqykdj] pkgk eSaus Hkh Fkk fd dksbZ gks] tks VwVdj eq>s pkgs] fdlh vkSj osQ uke ls tqM+h gqbZ u gksA flI+kZQ vkSj flI+kZQ esjs fy, gks vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa esa flI+kZQ eSa gh lek;k jgw¡A mldh vk¡[ksa Hkh mldh rjg oq¡Qokjh gksa vkSj eSaus vius liuksa dks mlosQ :i esa okLrfod :i èkkkj.k djrs gq, ik;kA mlus dgkµ^mldk igyk I;kj dksbZ Fkk] tks mls NksM+dj pyk x;kA blhfy, og vius vkiesa [kksbZ jgrh gSA oSls Hkh vkSjr dks I;kj ls ”;knk lkekftd f'kuk[+r dh ”k:jr gksrh gS og rks flI+kZQ 'kknh osQ pDdj esa gSA mldk fny] lkspsa] [+;ky c¡Vs gq, gSaA og VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa eas thrh gSA* yÝ+”k u Fks] ce osQ èkekosQ FksA esjs ik¡oksa rys ”kehu f[kld xbZ vkSj eSa [+kqn dks ”kehu vkSj vkleku osQ chp eas yVdk gqvk eglwl djus yxkA ;s lnes HkkX; gSaA nq[k fiQj Hkh gqvk] ihM+k vkSj rdyhI+kQ dk dkj.k rks bruk egÙoiw.kZ Hkh ugha Fkk] fiQj Hkh tkus D;ksa\ irk ugha eSaus vodk'k D;ksa fy;kµ lqowQu ikus ls ”;knk ;kruk vkSj ekufld larki ;w¡ ?ksj ysrs gSa] tSls eèkqeD[kh osQ NÙks esa gLr{ksi djus ls eèkqefD[k;k¡ ?ksj ysaA nks"k mldk ugha Fkk] gLr{ksi eSaus gh fd;k FkkA mlus dgkµ ^,d ckr dgw¡* eSa pqi! esjh fdlh izfrfozQ;k osQ flok mlus dgkµ ^'kknh vkSjr osQ fy, chek ikWfylh gS] ftldk izhfe;e og lsDl dh lwjr esa vnk djrh gSA* eSaus gh dgk Fkk ml ckr osQ Hkísiu dks cgykus osQ fy,µ^ugha] ,slk Hkh ugha gSA vkSjr dk cPpksa esa Hkh eksg gksrk gS] og Hkh rks vlkekU; gS---!* vc vkSj oqQN rks ;kn ughaA cl blh rjg oqQN cdrk jgk ;g lkfcr djus osQ fy, fd lc&oqQN ukeZy gSA oqQN Hkh vpkud vkSj lnes tSlk ugha gS] lc Bhd gS] ,slk gh tSlk FkkA pkSjkgs ij esjk [kM+k gksuk LokHkkfod gS] tc eaf”ky dk vrk&irk u gksA esjk ihM+knk;d lI+kQj rks tUe ls 'kq: gksrk gS] ejus ij [+kRe gksxkA ekSr Hkh tkus oSQls vkSj fdl gkyr esa vk,xhA og Hkh nnZukd gh gksxh---'kk;n ughafuf'pr gh Hk;kud gksxhA l”kk,¡ rks dkV jgk gw¡ ^lsliQl* dks l”kk nh xbZ Fkh fd og Hkkjh iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 85
iRFkj oaQèks ij mBkdj igkM+ dh pksVh ij p<+s vkSj tc ogk¡ igq¡ps rks iRFkj gkFk ls NwVdj fiQj igkM+ dh èkjkry ij vk tk, vkSj og ml fu"iQy dk;Z ij gj oD+r vI+kQlksl djrk jgsµcseo+Qln ifjJe dh l”kkA lsliQl dh rjg eq>s Hkh u thr dk larki ,oa fcuk fdlh eafty osQ lI+kQj djus dh l”kk feyh gqbZ gSA esjh :g dh nnZukd ph[+kas xwx¡ &s cgjs dkukas rd ugha igqp ¡ ldrha] lc csdkj gSA ;g jkr Hkh vusd vf}rh; jkrksa esa ls gS] ftlesa jkrksa dh uhan mM+ tkrh gS vkSj mldh txg vfunzk ys ysrh gSA vDlj ,slk gksrk gS] uhan Hkh :Bs gq, egcwc dh rjg gksrh gS] f”kn~nh] dBksj] feUursa u ekuus okyhA tkxj.k vk¡[kksa esa ;w¡ cl tkrk gS] tSls [+kkyh ohjku vkSj mtM+h txgksa dks Hkwr&izsr viuk fuokl dj cSBrs gSaA vc gksxk ;w¡ fd lwjt fudyus osQ ckn Å¡?krk&lk] csgky gksdj csgks'kh dh gkyr esa vkt dk lkjk fnu vkSj jkr dy Hkh csdkj pyh tk,xhA dksbZ dke&èkke djus dh dksbZ lqèk&cqèk u jgsxhA ;g ,slk gh gksrk jgk gS] ij djus osQ fy, ,slk oqQN gS Hkh rks ughaA vc bl ¯”knxh osQ fy, cSBdj D;ksa lkspk tk,] dkSulk vkjke vkSj lqowQu feyk gS vkSj fiQj ¯”knxh dkSuls fuckZèk <ax ls xq”kjh gSA ;g thou rks D;ksa&D;ksa osQ lokyksa esa gh chr x;kA 'kjkc D;ksa ihrs gks\ xanh os';kvksa osQ ikl D;ksa tkrs gks\ ,sls D;ksa gks\ oSls D;ksa gks rqe\ ij dHkh fdlh us ;g ugha iwNk fd rqe ¯”knk fdlfy, gks\ ej D;ksa ugh tkrs\ dksbZ Hkh esjs vanj >k¡ddj eq>esa Nqik gqvk] Mjk gqvk eklwe cPpk u ns[k ik;k gS] u igpku ik;k! esjs l[+r psgjs vkSj O;ogkj osQ ihNs Nqis gq, de”kksj nqcZy 'k[+l dks rks og Hkh ugha ns[k ikbZA ges'kk eq>s iRFkjfny gh dgrh jghA ¯”knxh osQ t[+eksa dh [+kfy'k dks mlus eglwl ugha fd;k] tks eq>ls tqM+h FkhA ^rqEgkjs joS;s esa Hkh fujk'kk gS] rqe ges'kk ^fuxsfVo* lksprs gksA ^ikftfVo* joS;k rks rqEgkjs ikl ls Hkh ugha xq”kjrkA* eSaus dc dgk vkSj lkspk gS fd thou dk I+kQO+kQr ,d gh igyw gSA eSa rks flI+kZQ ml ¯”knxh dh ckr dj jgk gw¡] tks esjs fgLls esa vkbZ gSA oukZ lqcg dh mTToy fdj.kksa esa thus dh vk'kk fdls ugha gksrhA gj balku [+kq'kh pkgrk gS vkSj nq[k ls NqVdkjs dh pkg j[krk gSA ij D;k ;g eqefdu gS\ balku osQ fu;a=k.k esa gSA lc oqQN ,slk gh gSA 86 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
vc yxrk gS] ¯”knxh dk leLr ys[kk&tks[kk gks pqdk gSA ,d rjI+kQ gh lgh] bl thou eas uI+ksQ&uqdlku oQh rO+kQjkj esa cSBdj dkSu jks,\ ykokfjl lokyksa dk tokc gkfly gksusokyk ugha] ,sls tSls fèkDdkjs gq, vglkl fnokfy, vkSj oaQxky eqgCcr osQ cnys esa ugha feyrs gSaA eSa pkgs oqQN Hkh dj yw¡] ij ;g r; gS vkSj ;gh esjh vfyf[kr l”kk gS] ftlesa esjk lkjk otwn ,d ,slh yxu vkSj ifjJe esa yxk gqvk gS] ftlesa ls oqQN gkfly gksuk ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh urhtk fudyus okyk ughaA izQkal osQ O+kQkSeh fnol ij izsaQp ,Ecslh osQ jktnwr osQ fuokl&LFkku osQ ,d pkSM+s fo'kky ykWu ij feyh ,d nkor esa eSa fOgLdh dk ,d isx gkFk esa fy, ykWu osQ ,d [+kkyh dksus esa lcls vyx cSBk gqvk Fkk] rks og esjh vksj c<+dj vkbZ] u tkus D;k lkspdj ;k 'kk;n fdlh X+kyrI+kQgeh dh rgrA blls igys rks ,slk dHkh gqvk u FkkA ^gSyks] oqQN vius ckjs esa Hkh rks lqukvks\* og oqQN vk'p;Z esa FkhA ^eSa---cl ,d vke vkneh gw¡&Å¡---gk¡] [+kwfc;ksa dh x.kuk esa [+kkfe;k¡ 'kk;n eq>esa cgqr gS! ---'kk;n blhfy, vius ckjs esa oqQN Bhd ls dgk ugha tkrkA vius ckjs esa fu.kZ; lgh ugha gksrkA thou esa ukdkfe;k¡ cgqr gSa] dke;kfc;k¡ ugha osQ cjkcjA miyfCèk;ksa dh rqyuk eas foiQyrk,¡ gh foiQyrk,¡ gSaA esjs lkFk ,slh dksbZ Hkh ckr tqM+h gqbZ ugha gS] tks eq>s vkSjksa ls vyx igpku nsA ¯”knxh esa dksbZ Hkh gkflykr ughaA cl ;w¡ le> yks fd bl èkjrh ij Ng vjcksa dh vkcknh esa eSa ,d gw¡] vkSj rks oqQN egÙoiw.kZ ugha lqukus tSlkA* ^rqe rks 'kehZys gks vkSj vius vkiesa [kks, gq, gksA* ^eq>s ekywe ugha ij I am paralysed with fear. pkSchl ?kaVs gh Mj esa thrk gw¡] oqQN vutkuk&lk MjA v¡èksjs dk Mj vkSj---* ^dHkh bl ckr ij X+kkSj fd;k gS fd rqEgkjh leL;k D;k gSA rqe ,sls D;ksa gks] fujk'k&ek;wl\* ^lkspk rks dbZ ckj gS exj ekywe ugha---Well I guess I am oppressed by a feeling of some thing missing in my life, intensely suffering from a lack of intimacy. blosQ
flok eq>s irk ugha] oqQN vkSj Hkh gks! esjh le> osQ
ckgjA ^lp D;k gS\* iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 87
^lp rks ;s gS] ftldh ges'kk ryk'k jgh gS] ij dHkh feyk ugha gSA fdlh dks Hkh ugha] xkSrecq¼ dks Hkh ugha---!* og oqQN nsj pqi esjs eq¡g dks rkdrh jgh vkSj fiQj fcuk oqQN dgs] viuh igpku fn, fcuk] vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk pyrh gqbZ HkhM+ dk fgLlk cu xbZ vkSj eSa ogha vosQyk gh cSBk jgkA vosQyk rks lkjh mez jgk gw¡A fdlh dks viuk cukuk Hkh ugha vk;k gSA rk&mez jgrs&jgrs vc gkyr ,slh gqbZ gS fd dksbZ vius vki esjh rji+Q c<+us dh dksf'k'k djrk Hkh gS] rks eSa [kqn nwj Hkkx tkrk gw¡A 'kk;n Mj ls] 'kk;n cs;O+kQhuh esa ;k 'kk;n cs,srckjh esaA ij eq>esa oqQN ,slk gS Hkh ugha fd dksbZ esjs lkFk lkjh mez fcrk losQA ew<+ vkSj vukM+h rks gw¡ gh! vc 'kk;n oD+r Hkh ugha gS esjs ikl fj'rs&ukrs tksM+us dk] vkSj u gh lkgl] 'kk;n oD+r vkSj lkgl nksuksa esjs ikl ugha! 'kk;n---! vc rks yxrk gS ¯”knxh ls yM+us osQ fy, esjs ikl dksbZ gfFk;kj gh ugha cpk gSA
88 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ân; dPps js'ks lk! enn vyh flUèkh og tkM+s dh ,d lnZ jkr FkhA vkleku ij dgha&dgha FkksM+s lI+ksQn ckny rSj jgs FksA lnhZ Hkh jks”k ls vfèkd FkhA eSa vius ?kj esa cjkaMs esa xqfM+;ksa ls [ksy jgk FkkA oqQN nwj flxM+h esa dks;ys ty jgs FksA ,sls esa vEeh vkSj ukuh vEek] rS;kj gksdj vkb± vkSj esjs cXky esa vkdj [kM+h gqb±A ^ukuh vEek] dgk¡ tk jgh gks] eq>s Hkh lkFk ys pyksA* eSaus xqfM+;k dks NksM+dj ukuh osQ cqjO+ksQ dks idM+kA ^eguk”k foyk;r ls ykSV vkbZ gS] ge vfHkoknu djus tk jgh gSaA* vEeh us dgkA tc eSaus vkik eguk”k dh foyk;r ls vkus dh ckr lquh rks jksus yxk] D;ksafd cgqr fnuksa ls eguk”k vkik dh cgqr lkjh ckrsa lqurk jgkA vEeh vkSj ukuh osQ eq¡g ls lqurs&lqurs muosQ vusd :i esjs ”ksg~u esa vafdr gks x, FksA eq>s ”kehu ij ysVrs ns[k ukuh us eq>s mBkdj rS;kj fd;kA uhyh fudj vkSj iVkiVh cq''kVZ igudj eSa owQnrk gqvk ukuh vkSj vEeh ls Hkh nks o+Qne vkxs pyrs gq, tkdj foDVksfj;k xkM+h eas cSBkA foDVkssfj;k pyus yxh rks eSaus xkM+h dh fiNyh f[kM+dh dk peM+k mBk;k vkSj jkLrs dks ns[kus yxkA mu fnuksa gSnjkckn osQ jkLrksa dh ckr gh oqQN vkSj FkhA u bruk ”;knk VSªfiQd] u lk¡l esa ?kqVu iSnk djus okyk èkqvk¡] u fjD'kkvksa dk 'kksj&'kjkck! eksVjas Hkh ,d&vkèk fn[kkbZ nsrhaA jkLrs ij flI+kZQ foDVksfj;k xkfM+;k¡] Vk¡xs vkSj lkbfdysa& iqQVikFk jkLrs ls dkI+kQh Åij] ftuosQ nksuksa rjI+kQ ihiy vkSj cjxn osQ ?kus isM+] fryd p<+kbZ ls LVs'ku jksM mu isM+ksa ls Hkjk jgrk FkkA jlkyk jksM osQ nksuksa fdukjksa ij fo'kky cX+khps (,d gSnj pkSd rd] vkSj nwljk tgk¡ vc xksy fc¯YMx gS) ftlesa Å¡ps&Å¡ps isM+] gjh&gjh ?kkl] ikuh osQ rkykc vkSj iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 89
iQOokjs] jks”k 'kke osQ oD+r ge mu nks cXk+ hpksa esa lSj djus tk;k djrs FksA cM+h xkM+h] ls'ku dksVZ ls gksrh gqbZ] ihNs dh rji+Q ls eqacbZ csdjh osQ ikl ls xq”kjh rks eSa ukuh vEek osQ lkFk mrjdj Hkhrj pyk x;kA vEek yksx tc Hkh fdlh vius osQ ikl pyrs Fks rks igys vkdj ;gk¡ ls osQd fy;k djrs FksA (e”kcwr lkxkSu dh ydM+h osQ cus dcMZ] ftu ij yxs 'kh'ks esa j[ks gq, osQd u”kj vk;k djrsA 'kh'ks osQ cM+s&cM+s xksy erZcku ges'kk fcLoqQVksa ls yns gq, gksrsA) cM+h xkM+h fiQj pyus yxh rks eSa fiQj f[kM+dh ls oSaQVksuesaV osQ jkLrs dks ns[kus yxkA yacs jkLrs ij flok; >kM+ksa ls fxjs lw[ks iÙkksa osQ] tks gok esa mM+ jgs Fks] vkSj oqQN Hkh ugha FkkA xkM+h vgkrs ls gksrh gqbZ ,d yky iRFkj ls cus ,d fo'kky nks eaf”kys edku osQ ikl [kM+h jgh] rks ge mrjdj lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj Åij igq¡psA ;s Fkk vkik eguk”k ckuks dk 'kkgh ?kj] tks ?kj ugha] ij egy FkkA lkjk&dk&lkjk yky iRFkj ls cuk;k gqvk FkkA ml LFkku ij lkS rks dejs gqvk djrs FksA Åij&uhps bl txg osQ nks njok”ks gksrs FksA ,d dk #[+k nf{k.k vkSj nwljs dk iwjc dh vksjA cM+h&cM+h dkB dh Nrksa okys dejs] cjkaMs] laxejej dh lhf<+;k¡] cM+s&cM+s jks'kunku] ftlesa yxs jaxhu 'kh'ks fnu dh èkwi esa izfr¯cc iSnk djrsA laxejej osQ lI+ksQn 'ksj] tks vius oaQèkksa ij ml txg dh [+kwclwjr nhokjksa dk cks> mBk, vkus&tkus okyksa dks ns[kk djrsA Åij pcwrjs ij ls ckjknjh rks nwj ls u”kj vkrh FkhA bl fo'kky nks eaf”kys bekjr eas if'pe dh rjI+kQ vk¡xu vkSj iwjc dh rjI+kQ NksVk cX+khpk Fkk] ftlesa fdukjksa dh rji+Q uhe vkSj xsnwM+s osQ isM+ vkSj muosQ chp esa ,d lqanj iQOokjk Fkk] ftlesa ls ikuh vkc'kkj cudj uhps rkykc esa fxjrk jgrk FkkA ^;g tknqbZ egy ”k:j fdlh 'kg”kknh us vius jgus osQ fy, cuok;k gksxkA* gj jks”k jkr dks vEeh vkSj ukuh vEek ls xqy cdkSyh] ewey jk.ks vkSj iwQyksa dh jkuh okyh dgkfu;k¡ lqudj esjs rlOoqj eas Hkh ges'kk flI+kZQ egy] 'kg”kkfn;k¡ vkSj nso cls jgrs FksA lqanj vkSj dksey 'kg”kknh] ftls ,d cM+k nso] ,d 'kkgh egy esa O+kSQn dj cSBk Fkk] ftls var esa ,d 'kg”kknk vkdj ekj nsrk gS vkSj 'kg”kknh dks vk”kkn djokrk gSA vEeh] vk¡xu esa fdlh ls xys feyha rks eSa mls ns[kus yxkA vEeh eguk”k vkik dh lkl ls ckrsa dj jgh FkhaA og gesa cjkaMs esa ysdj pyha] 90 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ftlesa lcls igys ,d 'kkgh dejk Fkk] ftls Mªkbax :e djosQ lacksfèkr fd;k tkrk FkkA (mu fnuksa ;g 'kCn Mªkbax :e Hkh fdruk vkd"kZ.k Hkjk Fkk) og dejk iqjkus foDVksfj;u nkSj osQ I+kQuhZpj ls Hkjk FkkA dksp] d¡kp dh frikfg;k¡] estksa (lkbM Vscy)] Åij Nr ij >wej&cYc (ftudh rkjsa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh Fkha] I+kQO+kQr dkys yksgs osQ cVu nckus ls cfÙk;k¡ jks'ku gks tk;k djrh FkhaA mUgsa tykus ls lI+ksQn&lI+ksQn nhokjsa jks'ku gks tkrh FkhaA eSa tc Hkh ml Mªkbax :e esa cSBrk Fkk rks gSjku gqvk djrk Fkk fd vkf[+kj ;s cfÙk;k¡ fcuk rkjksa osQ oSQls tyrh gSaA ml le; rd vaMjxzkmaM fctyh dh rkjksa dk I+kSQ'ku ugha FkkA ^eguk”k dgk¡ gS\* vEeh us iwNkA ^cSBh gS Åij dejs esa!* vkik eguk”k dh lkl us ukd dks ejksM+rs gq, dgkA ^cqyok ysrh gw¡!* ,slk dgdj og fiQj vEeh osQ lkFk ckrsa djus esa O;Lr gks xb±A og vEeh dh cpiu dh lgsyh FkhA mlosQ lkFk LowQy esa i<+rh FkhaA blhfy, mudh ckrsa [k+Re gksus dk uke ugha ys jgh FkhaA eSaus mudh ckrsa lquus osQ ctk; ukuh vEek dks ijs'kku dj fn;kA mudh iks'kku [khap& [khapdj mlosQ mBus osQ fy, etcwj djrk jgkA ^pyks pysa eq>s vkik eguk”k dks ns[kuk gSA* vkf[+kj ukuh vEek eq>s ysdj eguk”k dh vksj py iM+hAa Mªkbax :e osQ dksus ls ,d NksVk vk¡xu Fkk] ftls ikj djrs ,d NksVs dejs ls gkssrs] ,d cM+s dejs osQ njok”ks ij igq¡psA lkeus e”kcwr lkxkSu dk cuk gqvk njok”kk Fkk] ftl ij jaxhu 'kh'ks yxs gq, Hkhrj dh tyh jks'kuh esa ned jgs FksA dejk gekjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus FkkA esjs lkeus Mcy cSM ij ,d xksjh [+kwclwjr vkSjr ('kg”kknh!) ysVh gqbZ] ftlosQ gkFkksa esa dksbZ fdrkc Fkh] ij ftlosQ u;u mlosQ ck,¡ rjI+kQ okyh f[kM+dh osQ ckgj fc[kjs gq, vaèkdkj dks rkd jgs FksA eSaus vEeh osQ eq¡g ls tks dgkfu;k¡ lquh Fkha] mu dgkfu;ksa dh 'kg”kknh vius laiw.kZ lkSan;Z] dkseyrk Üka`xkj osQ lkFk esjs lkeus FkhA og gesa ns[krs gh mBh vkSj vkdj Lusg ls ukuh vEek ls feyhA (Hkyk dn] yacs dkys cky] xgjs uhys u;u] nedrk eq[kM+k] xqykc osQ iwQy tSls yky gksaB) eq>s ;w¡ xqe'kqe [+knq dh vksj rkdrs ns[kdj ck¡g ls idM+rs gq, dgk] ^eklh 'kkafr dk csVk gS u\* ^gk¡ csVk] ns[kks u rqEgsa oSQls rkd jgk gSA rqels feyus osQ fy, iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 91
fcYoqQy vèkhj FkkA* ukuh vEek us mls crk;kA ^fcYoqQy viuh ek¡ ij x;k gSA* ,slk dgrs gq, eq>s viuh xksn esa ysdj cSM ij cSBh vkSj ukuh vEek ls ckrsa djus yxh vkSj eSa muosQ dejs esa j[kh ph”kksa dks ns[kus yxkA vkik eguk”k] cgqr cjl vius ifr osQ lkFk foyk;r esa jgdj ykSVh Fkha] blhfy, mudk dejk Hkh vthc&vthc ph”kksa ls ltk gqvk FkkA Mcy cSM] lkbV Vscy] nhokjksa ij ias¯VXl] ydM+h osQ cM+s i+szQe esa can] ,d dksus esa 'kh'ks dh vyekjh] ftlosQ ,d fgLls esa fdrkc] nwljs eas xqfM+;k o vkSj f[kykSus] oqQN nwj rd fu¯Vx e'khu Fkh] ftlesa rkjsa yxh gqbZ FkhaA (ckn esa irk pyk fd og e'khu vkik eguk”k gSnjkckn eas lcls igys yanu ls ysdj vkbZ Fkha vkSj og 1957 dk ”kekuk FkkA) dejs osQ iwjc dh vksj ,d 'kkgh xSyjh Fkh] ftl ij yVosQ yky insZ] js'keh jLlh ls c¡èks gq, FksA muesa ls uhps ckX+k esa [kM+s isM+ksa dh Mkfy;k¡ gok esa fgyrh gqbZ u”kj vk jgh FkhaA ckgj vkdk'k ij v¡èksjk Nk pqdk FkkA f[kM+dh ls tkM+s dh BaMh c;kj vkdj gesa Nw jgh Fkh vkSj eSaus vkik eguk”k dh xksn esa cSBs&cSBs mls ns[kkA mldk psgjk pkSngoha dh pk¡n osQ leku jks'ku FkkA mldh uhyh xgjh vk¡[kksa esa vFkkg xgjkbZ Fkh (gk¡ leLr 'kg”kkfn;k¡ ,slh gh gksaxh] 'kg”kknh xqy cdkoyh iwQyksa dh jkuh] ewey vEeh dh lHkh lquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ vkSj mu dgkfu;ksa dh 'kg”kkfn;k¡ vkdj esjs lkeus [kM+h gqbZ gS!a ) ^D;k uke gS rqEgkjk!* mlus esjh Bks<+h dks vius lqanj gkFk ls Nwrs gq, dgkA eSaus ns[kk] mlosQ [+kwclwjr gkFkksa osQ uk[+kwu [kM+s gq, Fks] tks yky usy ikWfy'k osQ dkj.k ped jgs FksA eSaus 'kekZrs gq, uke crk;k rks dgus yxh] ^eSa rks rqEgsa eèkq dgdj cqykÅ¡xh---D;k dgdj cqykÅ¡xh\--- lqukvks u ckck\* 'keZ osQ ekjs eSaus oqQN Hkh ugha dgk] rks g¡lus yxhA mlosQ eksrh tSls nk¡r vkSj xqykch gksaBµeSa xnZu mBkdj mls rkdus yxk vkSj vEeh dh lqukbZ iwQyjkuh dh dgkuh dks ;kn djus yxk--- (jkr eas vEeh dks lqukÅ¡xk fd iwQyjkuh] nso osQ caèkuksa ls [+kqn dks vk”kkn djokdj] vius egy esa ykSV vkbZ gS) vkSj ;g Fkh vkik eguk”k ls esjh igyh eqykO+kQkr] ftlus esjs dksey 92 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ân; ij mlosQ fy,] u le> vkus okyh ,d tknqbZ ”k”ckr dh f>yfeykrh >huh fjnk (pknj) Mky nhA esjh mez ml oD+r yxHkx lkr&vkB lky dh jgh gksxhA ij eq>s vHkh rd mldh 'kf[k+;r osQ lkjs jax vkSj :i ;kn gSaA vkik eguk”k gSnjkckn oQh ize[q k lkslkbVh dh ,d ”kghu vkSjr FkhA ml oD+r dh lH; lkslkbVh eas eqf'dy ls dksbZ nwljh vkSjr I+kSQ'ku] lkSan;Z vkSj Ük`axkj esa mldk eqO+kQkcyk dj ldrh FkhA fte[+kkus dh egfI+kQyksa ls ysdj lkekftd nk;js rd mldh lqanjrk osQ ppsZ FksA mlosQ eSosQ flfoy ykbu vkSj llqjky 'kgj esa jgrs FksA vkik eguk”k dk ifr ,d ukephu MkWDVj Fkk] tks gky esa yanu ls ubZ fMxzh ysdj vk;k FkkA mlosQ llqj dks v¡xzstksa osQ ”kekus esa ^[+kkucgknqj* dk f[+krkc feyk gqvk FkkA og ges'kk ml txg osQ cM+s vkSj yacs cjkaMs esa vkjke oqQlhZ ij ysVs pq#V fi;k djrk FkkA gekjs muosQ lkFk iqjkus ikfjokfjd lacaèk gqvk djrs Fks] blhfy, vkil esa ”;knk vkuk&tkuk gksrk FkkA og fnu [+kkyh ugha gksrk Fkk tc gekjs ;gk¡ ls dksbZ vkSj muosQ ogk¡ ls dksbZ gekjh vksj u vkrkA vEek vxj pyrh gS rks iwjk fnu vkik eguk”k okyksa osQ ;gk¡ fnu xq”kjrk vkSj os vkrs rks 'kke <ys gekjs ;gk¡ ls tkrs (vthc lk ”kekuk Fkk] ¯”knxh dh leLr ckrksa ij e'khuh ¯”knxh us vius jax ugha p<+k, Fks vkSj vkt nq[k I+kQO+kQr bl ckr dk gS fd os I;kj Hkjs o+Qjhch fj'rs tkus fdl rjI+kQ eq¡g eksM+dj pys x, gSaA mudk dksbZ irk ugha iM+rk] ftudh pkg Fkh] ftuls Lusg Fkk mu yksxksa osQ psgjs ,d&nwljs dks Hkys yxrs Fks!) vkSj tSls&tSls eSa vkik eguk”k osQ ikl vfèkd tkus yxk] oSls&oSls gekjk vkil esa lacaèk Hkh xgjk gksrk x;kA og eq>s I;kj Hkh cgqr djrh FkhaA eSa ,d fnu NksM+dj fur mlls feyus tk;k djrkA ukuh vEek vDlj mlosQ ifr ls nok ysus pyrh Fkh rks eSa Hkh mlosQ lkFk tkrk (vkik eguk”k osQ ifr dk nok[+kkuk Hkh mlh 'kkgh bekjr osQ fupys fgLls esa gksrk Fkk!) ukuh vEek mlosQ ifr ls nok ysrh Fkh vkSj eSa vkik eguk”k osQ ikl Åij tkdj [ksyrkA vkik eguk”k dk dejk] bekjr osQ vkxs okys Hkkx esa jgrk Fkk] ftlosQ lkeus izQkafllh <ax dh ,d 'kkgh xSyjh Fkh] ftls isM+ksa dh 'kk[+ksa Nw fy;k djrh FkhaA rs”k gok osQ >ksadksa dh otg ls mu isM+ksa osQ lw[ks--- vkSj gjs iÙks >M+dj uhps I+kQOokjs esa fxjk djrs FksA yky iRFkj dh ml 'kkgh xSyjh esa eSa cSBdj [ksyk djrk Fkk vkSj vkik eguk”k esjs O+kQjhc vkjke oqQlhZ Mkydj cSB tkrh FkhA xSyjh osQ uhps NksVk ckX+k gksrk Fkk] ftleas nks&pkj uhe vkSj xsnwM+s osQ ?kus iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 93
isM+ vkSj muosQ chp eas laxejej dk cuk Ik+ QOokjk Fkk] ftleas ls ikuh fudydj rkykc esa tkdj iM+rk FkkA mlosQ pkjksa vksj gjh&gjh ?kkl vkSj FkksM+h nwj ml txg dk 'kh'ke ls cuk dkyk njok”kk FkkA njok”ks osQ lkeus jkLrk Fkk] tgk¡ ihiy osQ isM+ osQ uhps dHkh&dHkkj dksbZ Vk¡xk xq”kjrk Fkk rks mldh vkok”k Hkh ogk¡ vkrh FkhA dHkh&dHkh eSa vkSj vkik eguk”k ml xSyjh osQ dVgjs ij ls >qddj uhps rkykc dks ns[krs FksA rs”k gok,¡ gekjs ikl ls xq”kjdj] vkik eguk”k osQ yacs cky mM+kdj] >kM+ksa osQ chp 'kksj djrh gqbZ pyh tkrhaA eSa ml oD+r vkik eguk”k osQ psgjs dh vksj fugkjrk] tks vius nksuksa gkFk vius xkyksa ij j[kdj] uhps ikuh dks fugkjrh jgrhA ,d ckj eSa vkSj vkik eguk”k xSyjh esa cSBs FksA og tc Hkh pqi gksrh rks flxjsV lqyxkdj Åij uhps vkleku esa fugkjrh FkhA ml fnu Hkh og flxjsV dks ,d lqanj gksYMj esa Mkydj ykbVj ls tykdj flxjsV osQ NksVs&NksVs dl ysrs gq, lkeus isM+ksa dh pksfV;ksa dks ns[kus yxhA eSa tks mlosQ cXky esa [kM+k FkkA mls flxjsV ihrs ns[k dgus yxkµ^vkik] vki ;s er fi;k djks\* ;g lqudj mlus eqLdjkrs gq, esjh vksj ns[kkA og mlh le; ugkdj ckgj vkbZ FkhA mlosQ dkys vkSj yacs cky oaQèks ij yVd jgs FksA mUgsa gkFk ls gVkrs gq, eq>s ckgksa eas tdM+dj vius O+kQjhc ykrs gq, dgus yxh] ^D;ksa eèkw] rqEgsa ;g vPNk ugha yxrk D;k\* eSua s lj fgykdj gkeh Hkjh rks esjs ckyksa dks viuh lqanj m¡xfy;ksa ls l¡okjrs gq, dgus yxh] ^vPNk vc ugha fiÅ¡xhA* eSa xnZu >qdk, mlosQ lqna j iSjksa dks ns[kus yxkA vkik eguk”k osQ gkFk ik¡o cgqr gh lqanj FksA (vkSjrsa dgk djrh Fkha fd eguk”k tSlk lqanj gqLu mUgksaus cgqr de ns[kk gSA) mldh lqanj yach m¡xfy;k¡] mu m¡xfy;ksa osQ c<+k, gq, uk[+kwu] ftUgsa og yky usy ikWfy'k yxkrh Fkh] jks'kuh esa ges'kk pedrs FksA vpkud eSaus mlosQ uk[kwuksa dks ns[krs gq, dgk] ^vkik] D;k vius gkFkksa osQ uk[kwu Hkh foyk;r ls cuokdj vkbZ gSa\* ;g lqudj og g¡lus yxhA ^D;ksa rqEgsa vPNs yxrs gSa D;k\* eSa mlosQ gkFkksa dks c<+k, gq, yky uk[+kwuksa dks ns[krs] vius nksuksa gkFk mlosQ lkeus iSQykrs gq, dgus yxk] ^vkih esjs uk[+kwu Hkh vki tSls cuk nksA eSa ?kj tkdj mUgas yky d:¡xk!* og ”kksj ls g¡lus yxh rks eSa 'k²enk gks x;kA mlus g¡lrs g¡lrs dgk] ^pyks rks rqEgkjs uk[+kwuksa dks ikWfy'k yxkÅ¡A* ,slk dgrs gq, og 94 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
eq>s vanj cSM:e esa ysdj pyhA mldh Mªs¯lx Vscy yky jax dh Fkh] ftlosQ 'kh'ks lkeus vusd fO+kQLe dh 'khf'k;k¡ FkhaA ,d 'kh'kh ysdj dgus yxhA ^dkSulk jax yxkÅ¡\* ^vkik vkidks dkSu lk jax ilan gS\* eSaus dgkA ^yky---eq>s yky jax ilan gS\* og vius jaxhu uk[+kuw ksa dks ns[krs gq, dgus yxhA ^eq>s Hkh ogh yxk nks!* mlus rRdky gh esjs eq¡g dh vksj fugkjkA ^eèkw] rq>s ;g jax Hkh esjs dkj.k vPNk yxrk gS\* eSua s xnZu fgykbZ fiQj g¡ldj dgus yxh] ^pyks] vc vkvks rks rqEgkjs uk[+kwuksa dks usy ikWfy'k yxkÅ¡A* ,slk dgrs gq, og Mªs¯lx Vscy osQ ikl LVwy ij cSBdj esjs gkFk dks vius gkFk esa idM+dj uk[+kwukas dks ikWfy'k yxkus yxhA eSa lkeus vkbZus esa mls vkSj [+kqn dks ns[kus yxkA vpkud ,d 'k[+l cSM:e esa rs”kh ls pyk vk;kA lwV&cwV ls ltk] cnu Hkjk gqvk] jax lkI+kQ] ij gksaB vfèkd eksVsA vkik eguk”k] ftlosQ gkasBksa esa vVosQ gksYMj dk flxjsV lqyxdj [+kRe gks x;k Fkk] esjs gkFkksa esa usy ikWfy'k yxkrs gq,] u”kj ml ij Mkyh fiQj vius dke esa O;Lr gks xbZA cSM:e osQ Hkhrj vkus okyk 'k[+l eq>s tkus D;ksa vPNk ugha yxkµml le; eq>s ml 'k[+l ls cgqr Mj yxkA eSa Mjh lgeh vk¡[kksa ls mls ns[kus yxkA og diM+ksa dh vkyekjh esa oqQN <¡w< jgk FkkA vpkud mlus dksbZ ph”k vkyekjh lss fudkydj tsc esa Mkyh vkSj vkxs c<+ gekjs ikl vkdj [kM+k gqvk rks eSa vfèkd Mjrs gq, vkik eguk”k ls lVdj cSB x;kA ^D;k gks jgk gS\* mldh vkok”k cgqr Hkkjh Fkh (rs”k] rh[kh vkSj balkuh t”cs ls [kkyh---A) ^D;ksa MkWDVj lkgc] oqQN pkfg, Fkk D;k] tks bl oD+r Åij vk, gks\* vkik eguk”k us fcuk lj mBkdj mldh vksj ns[kus dh ctk; esjs nwljs gkFk osQ uk[+kwuksa dks usy ikWfy'k yxkus eas yxh jghA ^;g dkSu gS\* mlus iwNk ^eklh 'kkafr dk csVk gS\* vkik us tokc fn;kA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 95
^Bhd gS---Bhd gS---\* mlus rs”k vkok”k esa dgkA ^ij rqe flxjsV de iw¡Qdk djksA* ^eSa vius Hkys&cqjs ls Hkyh Hkk¡fr okfO+kQI+kQ gw¡A vki esgjckuh djosQ fcYoqQy ¯prk u djsaA* vkik eguk”k us esjh NksVh m¡xyh osQ uk[+kwu dks fugk;r gh [+kwclwjrh ls ikWfy'k yxkrs gq, dgkA u tkus vpkud ml 'k[+l dks D;k gqvk] og vkik eguk”k osQ lkFk rh[ks Loj esa ckr djus yxkA og Hkh iyVdj mls mlh yg”ks esa tokc nsus yxha rks og 'k[+l X+kqLls esa ”kksj&”kksj ls ”kehu ij iSj iVdrk gqvk uhps pyk x;kA vkSjs ogh Fkk vkik eguk”k dk ifr] ftls igyh ckj eSaus bl gkyr esa ns[kkA vkik eguk”k vkSj mlosQ ifr osQ LoHkko esa cgqr varj Fkk] ij esjk dksey ”ksg~u ml oD+r mu I+kQklyksa dks le> ugha ik;kA ,d ckj gekjs ?kj vkik dh lkl vkbZ FkhaA vEeh vkSj os] nksuksa [kkV ij cSBh ckrsa djrh jgha vkSj eSa ikl esa iM+s >wys esa cSBk FkkA esjs gkFkksa esa ukuh vEek osQ gkFk dk cuk ^xksy >wej* Fkk (fdlh ”kekus esa NksVs iSnk gq, cPps osQ fy, jaxhu diM+s esa ls cuk;k tkrk FkkA mlosQ Hkhrj dikl Bw¡lh gqbZ gksrh] ckgj d'khnkdkjh o pedrs flrkjs Vk¡osQ tkrs FksA ;g cPps osQ ikyus osQ Åij okyh MaMh ij Vk¡xh tkrh Fkh) tks eSa ikyus dh MaMh ij ck¡èk jgk FkkA vpkud cSBs&cSBs eSaus eglwl fd;k fd vkik eguk”k dh lkl osQ eq¡g ls eguk”k dk uke fudykA cl eSaus rqjar vius dku mudh ckrksa esa yxk fn,A vkik dh lkl mudh cqjkbZ dj jgh FkhA og dg jgh Fkhµ^HkkbZ vkSjr gksa rks ,slh] brus lq[k fn, gSa rks Hkh mls ifr dh lwjr fcYoqQy vPNh ugha yxrhA vHkkxu dks foyk;r ys x;k] rks ogk¡ ls Hkh vosQyh&vosQyh ykSV vkbZA fiQj mls ys x;k vkSj vc brus cjl ogk¡ xq”kkjdj vkbZ gS] rks Hkh ”kjk è;ku ugha nsrh gS mldh vksjA* ^vkidks ”kcjnLrh 'kknh ugha djokuh pkfg, FkhA* vEeh us dgkµ ^rks fiQj D;k djrs&ppsjs fj'rs] ysu&nsu osQ lacaèk] gesa D;k irk Fkk fd og fdlh vkSj ls I;kj djrh gSA esjk csVk rks foyk;r esa FkkA vc rks mls Hkh gj ckr dk irk py x;k gSA* ,slk dgdj mlus nks&pkj dM+os 'kCn vkik eguk”k osQ fy, dgsA mldk ,slk dguk vkSj eSa] tks >wys ij cSBk Fkk] ogha 96 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ls fpYYkkdj dg mBkµ^vki lc vkih ls tyrs gks!* esjk ,slk dguk tSls HkaHkksj dks vkx yx xbZA vEeh us eq>s iQVdkjkµ ^'keZ ugha vkrh cM+ksa osQ chp esa ckr djrs gq,A* vkik dh lkl] tks ;g la;ksx ns[kdj ngy xbZ FkhA dgus yxhµ ^vEek] vc NksM+ks Hkh] bldk Hkh dksbZ dlwj ughaA* eSa ukjk”kxh ”kkfgj djrs gq, >wys ls uhps mrjk] xkssy >wej dks ogha isaQddj ckgj fudyus yxk] rks vkik eguk”k dh lkl dh vkok”k lquhµ ^brus NksVs cPps dks Hkh viuk elhgk cuk fy;k gS!* ckgj vk¡xu esa fudydj viuh fgj.kh osQ ikl cSBkA tc dHkh&Hkh fdlh ls :Brk Fkk rks tkdj mlh fgj.kh osQ ikl jksrk FkkA ml okjnkr osQ ckn tc Hkh vkik eguk”k dh lkl gekjs ?kj vkrh rks esjs lkeus ,d gI+kZQ Hkh ckr ugha djrh FkhaA tSls&tSls fnu xq”kjrs x,] esjh df'k'k vkik eguk”k osQ fy, c<+rh jghA mlosQ dykRed vkHkk osQ vusd jax lkeus vkrs jgsA mlosQ cSM#e dks ns[kdj mldh izo`Qfr dk vanktk yx tkrk FkkA mls iwQyksa ls] [+kkl djosQ eksfr;ksa osQ iwQyksa ls csgn tqM+ko Fkk] ftUgsa og ^jkcsy* dgdj iqdkjrh vkSj eSaus ^jkcsy* 'kCn Hkh igyh ckj mlosQ eq¡g ls lqukA og vDlj 'kke osQ oD+r vius twM+s esa mu iwQyksa dk xtjk yxkrh FkhA mlosQ cSM#e esa nkf[+ky gksrs gh iwQyksa dh [+kw'kcw Lokxr djrhA ogha nks dksuksa esa cM+s&cM+s bVkfy;u xqynku j[ks gq, jgrs Fks] ftuesa jks”k mldh ukSdjkuh iwQy cny nsrh FkhA ml cSM:e dh lI+ksQn nhokjksa ij vn~Hkqr ias¯VXl V¡xh gqbZ FkhaA tc Hkh mlls feyus tkvks rks dHkh og fu¯Vx djrh gqbZ feyrh] dHkh fdrkc i<+rs gq, rks dHkh flrkj ctkrs gq,A og flrkj ctkuk dc vkSj dgk¡ lh[kh] ;g rks ;kn ugha vkSj u gh eSaus mlls iwNk] ij mls flrkj ctkrs dc lquk Fkk] ;g Hkyh Hkk¡fr ;kn gSA igyh ckj tc eSa ^lsaV cksuk osapj* esa nkf[+ky gqvk (tks mlosQ ?kj + osQ OkQjhc gksrk Fkk) rks igys fnu gh jks&jksdj cqjk gky dj fn;k viukA ,slh gkyr eas esjk ukSdj ^;k:* eq>s vkik eguk”k osQ ikl NksM+ vk;kA ml oD+r lqcg osQ nl&X;kjg cts gksaxsA eSa mlosQ cSM:e eas ue vk¡[kksa ls nkf[+ky gqvk rks og uhps O+kQkyhu ij cSBh flrkj ctk jgh FkhA og dkys jax dh lkM+h igus Fkh] ftl ij flrkjs V¡xs gq, FksA cSM:e esa v¡èksjs vkSj iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 97
jks'kuh osQ chp dk vkye FkkA f[kM+fd;ksa ds insZ Åij mBs gq, ugha Fks] ij jks'kunku ls vkrh jks'kuh esa dkyh lkM+h ij yxs flrkjs ped jgs FksA xqynkuksa osQ rkts iwQyksa dh lqxaèk dejs dks egdk jgh FkhA og eq>s ml le; bruh vPNh yxh fd eSa viuk jksuk Hkwydj mlosQ ikl tk cSBkA mlus u;u ew¡ns gq, Fks vkSj leLr ok;qeaMy ij flrkj dh mnkl vkSj eueksgd vkok”k NkbZ FkhA vpkud flrkj ctkrs&ctkrs mls fdlh osQ gksus dk vglkl gqvkA vk¡[ksa [kksydj esjh vksj ns[kkA flrkj dh vkok”k Fke xbZ vkSj dejs esa ,d vtc pqIih Nk xbZA eSa] tks mlosQ psgjs dks ns[k jgk Fkk] mls viuh vksj ns[krs 'kjek x;kA mlus flrkj ,d rjI+kQ j[kk vkSj esjh vksj ns[kdj eqLdjk nhA ^vkih eSa ugha i<+¡wxk!* eSaus jksrs gq, dgkA eq>s LowQy osQ diM+ksa esa ns[kdj le> xbZ fd eSa LowQy ls pyk vk;k gw¡A ^ugha eèkw] ,sls ugha dgrs!* mlus ck¡gsa vkxs djrs gq, viuh vksj [khap fy;kA ^rqe i<+ksxs vkSj ,d fnu i<+&fy[kdj cM+s vkneh cuksxsA* eSa] tks igys ls gh jksuh lwjr fy, cSBk FkkA vc lqcdrs gq, mldh xksnh esa eq¡g Nqikus yxkA og viuh m¡xfy;ksa ls esjs cky l¡okjus yxh rks eSaus dgkµ^vkih] eq>s LowQy ls Mj yxrk gSA* ^ikxy! D;ksa] D;k gqvk gS LowQy dks] vPNk rks gS LowQyA* ^ugha vkih] eSa ugha i<+w¡xk] fcYoqQy ugha i<+w¡xkA* ^ugha i<+ksxs\* eSaus udkjkRed <ax ls lj fgyk;k rks eqLdjkdj dgus yxh] ^ugha i<+ksxs rks cM+s vkneh oSQls cuksxs\ ugha eèkw] rqe i<+&fy[kdj cM+s gks tkvks] rks fiQj eSa rqEgkjs ikl pydj jgw¡xhA* (,d ckj eSaus mlls dgk Fkkµ^vkih vki pydj gekjs ikl jgksA ;gk¡ ;s lHkh vkils >xM+rs gSaA*) eSa pqipki mldh xksn esa eq¡g fNkidj cSBk jgkA og esjs cky cukrs gq, dgus yxhµ^D;ksa eèkw i<+ksxs u\* eSa xnZu fgykdj dgus yxkµ^gk¡ vkih] eSa i<w¡xk vkSj ckn esa tc eSa cM+k vkneh cu tkÅ¡] rc vki pydj gekjs lkFk jgukA* 98 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
;g lqudj mlus g¡lrs gq, esjs ekFks dks pwek vkSj dgus yxhµ ^vPNk] vc ,slk D;ksa u djsa fd rqe jks”k 'kke esjs ;gk¡ vkdj i<+ks] eSa Hkh rqEgsa A.B.C.D. fl[kkÅ¡xh! lh[kksxs u\* ^gk¡!* eSaus [kq'k gksrs gq, dgkA mlus g¡ldj esjs vk¡lw vius gkFk ls iksaNs] rc eSaus mlls iwNkµ ^vkih] vki ;s D;k ctk jgh gSa\* ^;g---flrkj gS!* mlosQ gksaBksa ij eqLdku rSj vkbZA* D;ksa] rqEgsa mldh vkok”k vPNh yxrh gS\* ^lp vkih] vki cgqr vPNk ctk jgh FkhaA mls fiQj ctkb, u\* ,slk dgdj eSaus cX+ky esa j[ks flrkj osQ rkjksa dks NqvkA mlus iyHkj oqQN lksprs gq, flrkj mBk;k vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs ,d èkqu NsM+hA vkik eguk”k flrkj Hkh vPNk ctkrh FkhA eSa >we&>we&lk mls lqurk jgkA og flrkj ctkrh jgh vkSj eSa eqXèk Hkko ls mldh [+kwclwjr vkSj uk”kqd m¡xfy;ksa dks rkjksa ij fFkjdrs ns[krk jgkA (vkt ml ckr dks xq”kjs eqír gks xbZ] ij eSa vc rd mu [+kwclwjr m¡xfy;ksa vkSj flrkj dh ml mnkl èkqu dks ugha Hkqyk ik;k gw¡A) vpkud flrkj ctkrs&ctkrs mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Nyd vk,] vk¡[kksa ls fudydj vk¡lw xky ij Bgj x,A ;g ns[k dj eSa Mj&lk x;k] rqjar mBdj vius gkFkksa ls vk¡lw iksN a rs gq, dgus yxk] ^vkih er jks] vkih er jks!* vkSj mlus flrkj ctkuk can djrs gq, esjs NksVs gkFkksa dks viuh vk¡[kksa ij j[kk vkSj lqcdrs gq, jksus yxhA ml jkr tc vkdk'k ij flrkjksa us viuh egfI+kQy tekbZ rks eSa vEeh dh cXky eas ysVk fVefVekrs flrkjkas dks rkdrk jgkA eq>s VdVd vkdk'k dks rdrs ns[kdj vEeh dgus yxhµ^csVs] vkleku esa ;w¡ ugha ns[kuk pkfg,] ugha rks uhan esa Mj yxus yxrk gSA* ^D;kas Hkyk\ D;k gS vkleku es\a vHkh rks ?kus lk;s Hkh vk¡xu ij ugha Nk, gSaA eSa rks ugha Mj jgkA* eSaus f”kn~n djrs gq, xqLls&Hkjs Loj esa dgkA ^csVs f”kn~n ugha djrsA* vEeh us esjs cky l¡okjrs gq, dgk] ^D;ksa vkt dksbZ dgkuh ugha lquksxs D;k\* eSaus vius nkasukas gkFk lj osQ uhps j[ks vkSj yxkrkj rkjkas dks ns[krs gq, iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 99
dgus yxkµ^vEeh rqe eq>s og dgkuh lqukrh gks ftlesa 'kgtknh dks ,d nso us cM+s egy ls mBkdj mls canhx`g esa j[kkA ogh fiQj lqukvks!* ^og rks cgqr ckj lquh gS!* vEeh eqLdjkus yxhA ^cl ogh dgkuh vPNh yxrh gSA* eSaus oqQN lksprs gq, dgkA ^vEeh] og 'kg”kknh nso oQh O+kSQn ls dc vk”kkn gksxh\* ^tc 'kg”kknk nso dks ekjdj mls O+kSQn ls vk”kkn djok,xkA* ,slk dgdj] vEeh us lks”k&Hkjs vank”k esa dgkuh lqukuh 'kq: dh vkSj esjh vk¡[ksa dgkuh lqurs&lqurs u tkus dc eq¡n xb±A ml jkr eSaus fdruh ckj Mjkous lius ns[ks vkSj gM+cM+kgV esa mB cSBkA lkjh jkr uhan esa rM+irk jgkA ^dy jkr eèkw [+okc eas Mj x;kA* lqcg rM+osQ mBrs gh vEeh us ukuh vEek ls dgk] tks nwèk dk Xykl idM+dj esjs fljkgus [kM+h FkhA ukuh us vkxs c<+dj esjs ekFks dks gkFk yxk;k rks og mls tyrk gqvk eglwl gqvkA cq[kkj dk uke lqurs gh iwjs ?kj esa gypy 'kq: gks xbZA rqjra iM+kl s okys MkWDVj v”kh”k vgen dks cqyok;k x;k] ftlus vkdj lqbZ yxkbZ vkSj nok nhA esjk LowQy tkuk can gks x;kA 'kke dks ukuh vEek cq[+kkjh 'kkg esa ls ^ekbZ cpy* dh nqvk ek¡xdj IysVsa fy[kokdj vkbZ (phu dh ,d jok;r osQ vuqlkj oqqQN vk;krsa fy[kh tkrh gSaA jks”k lqcg muesa FkksM+k ikuh Mkydj] og ikuh fiyk;k tkrk Fkk) nks&pkj fnu vkik eguk”k osQ ikl ugha x;k rks ,d 'kke og gekjs ?kj vk igq¡phA eSa ml oD+r rk”kk cq[kkj ls mBk Fkk vkSj bl [kq'kh osQ ,o”k essa [k+jhnh frrfy;ksa okyh cq''kVZ vkSj dkyh e[+key dh pM~<h igudj vk¡xu esa fiQj jgk FkkA (gSnkjkckn 'kgj eas ml oD+r jsMhesM diM+ksa dh i+Qo+Qr ,d cM+h nqdku gqvk djrh Fkh] ftlesa rjg&rjg osQ cPPkksa o cM+ksa osQ jsMhesM diM+s vkSj dkLesfVDl Hkjs gq, FksA og nqdku fryd p<+ko osQ Åij] tgk¡ vc gksVy tchl gS] mlosQ u”knhd gqvk djrh Fkh) mls ns[krs gh nkSM+dj mlls fyiV x;kA mlus vklekuh jax dh lkM+h igu j[kh Fkh] ftl ij gqjep dh lqanj dkjhxjh dh gqbZ Fkh vkSj ikoksa eas cM+h ,sM+h okyh lSafMy FkhA eSa [kq'k gksrs gq, mls gkFk ls ysdj vius gj.kh osQ ikl ys vk;kA viuh lkjh xqfM+;k¡] cPps dh >wej vkSj cq[kkj osQ nkSjku 100 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
[kjhnss f[kykSus fn[kkus yxkA og esjs fy, pkdysV dk ,d lqanj fMCck ys vkbZ Fkh] tks eSaus mlh oD+r viuh njk”k esa Nqikdj j[kkA eq>s [kq'k gksrk ns[kdj vEeh vkik eguk”k ls dgus yxhµ^brus fnuksa osQ ckn vkt rq>s ns[kdj g¡lk gSA* ;g lqudj og eqLdjkus yxhA ml 'kke og eq>s vius lkFk ?kqekus ys xbZA gekjs ?kj osQ lkeus mldh eksVj [kM+h FkhA eSa owQnrk gqvk mlosQ lkFk pyus yxkA mlus dkj dk njok”kk [kksydj eq>s vkxs okyh lhV ij fcBk;k vkSj fiQj [kqn Mªkb¯ox lhV ij cSBhA eSa [kq'kh osQ mUekn esa mls dkj pykrs gq, ns[krk jgk (ml oD+r gSnjkckn 'kgj esa ,d&vkèkh eksVj&dkjsa gqvk djrh FkhaA) gSnjkckn osQ jkLrs 'kke osQ èkq¡èkysiu ls f?kjs gq, FksA iqQVikFk ij yksx pgyO+kQneh dj jgs FksA jkLrs ij yxs fctyh ds [kaHkksa eas yxs cYc tyus 'kq: gks x,A gekjh eksVj èkhjs&èkhjs Mkej osQ jkLrs ij pyrh tk jgh FkhA tc eksM+ ij eksVj eqM+dj iDdh lM+d ij pyus yxh rks mlus eq>ls iwNk] ^eèkw] dgk¡ ?kweus pyksxs\* eSa] tks ml oD+r f[kM+dh ls ckX+k osQ Å¡ps isM+ksa dks ns[k jgk Fkk] xn~xn~ gksdj dgus yxk] ^vkih] tgk¡ Hkh ys pyks vkidh ethZA* ihNs ls vkrk fpfM+;ksa dk 'kksj] 'kke osQ v¡èksjs esa vthc yx jgk FkkA eSa lhV ij Vsd yxkdj cSBrk rks dHkh lhèkk gksdj lkeus ckX+k dks ns[kus yxkA eksVj tc ¯lèk ;wfuo£lVh (uofo|ky;) osQ ikl ls xq”kjh rks VkWoj osQ ?kfM+;ky dh Bu&Bu 'kq: gks xbZA cXky esa ls'ku dksVZ dh bekjr] cjkens eas mxs isM+ksa osQ dkj.k cgqr Mjkouh yx jgh FkhA gekjh nkb± rjI+kQ ls'ku dksVZ vkSj ck;ha rji+Q ¯lèk ;wfuo£lVh dh bekjr dk VkWoj] mlosQ lkeus 'kkgh ckX+k vkSj mldk yksgs dk >wyk Fkkµlc 'kek osQ èkq¡èkyosQ esa f?kjs gq, u”kj vk jgs FksA dksVZ ls oqQN vkxs tkdj ckb± rji+Q flfoy ykbal dk c¡xyk uacj ,d Fkk] ftlosQ vk¡xu es cgqr lkjh xk;sa c¡èkh FkhaA eSa ;g lkjk n`'; cM+h mRlqdrk ls ns[k jgk FkkA gekjs lkeus Mkdc¡xyk vkSj oqQN nwjh ij fte[kkuk Fkk] ftldh ckgj dh tyrh cÙkh nwj ls fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA eksVj tc izse ikoZQ osQ ikl igq¡ph rks eSaus vkih dks crk;kµ^vkih] ge izse ikoZQ ,d ckj ?kweus vk, FksA* mlus g¡lrs gq, dgkµ^vPNk] fiQj vkt ge vius eèkw dks Dyc ?kqek,¡xAs * eSa è;ku ls izse ikoZQ osQ isM+ksa rys p<+ko ij cuh iRFkj dh csapksa vkSj iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 101
flfoy ykbal dh rjI+kQ tkrs jkLrs ij isM+ksa dh O+kQrkjksa dks ns[kus yxkA xkM+h tc fte[+kkuk Dyc osQ Hkhrj igq¡ph rks eSa Dyc dh bekjr dks ns[kus yxk] ftlosQ vkxs fdrus isM+ Fks vkSj muoQs chp ls 'kke dh BaMh&BaMh c;kj vk&tk jgh FkhA bekjr osQ Åijh Hkkx esa ty jgs cYc gok esa >we jgs FksA mlus eksVj pydj uhe osQ ?kus isM+ osQ uhps [kM+h dh vkSj njok”kk [kksydj uhps mrjhA fiQj esjh vksj okyk njok”kk [kksydj eq>s Dyc osQ vanj ys tkus yxhA gekjs Åij jkr dk v¡èksjk Nkus yxkA ge lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj Åij igq¡ps rks lkeus ,d 'kkgh ykWu u”kj vk;k] ftlosQ Å¡ps&Å¡ps isM+ksa osQ uhps cgqr lkjh oqQ£l;k¡ vkSj es”ksa iM+h Fkha vkSj ogha cgqr lkjs enZ vkSj vkSjrsa cSBdj vkil esa ckrphr dj jgs FksA ge ykWu yk¡?kdj Hkhrj cjkaMs esa nkf[+ky gq,A ,d rjI+kQ fcfy;MZ :e Fkk] ftleas fdrus gh lwV&cwV igus enZ eq¡g esa flxkj ikbi vkSj gkFkksa esa yach ydfM+;k¡ idM+s ,d 'kkgh es”k osQ pkjkas vksj [kM+s FksA ^;s D;k dj jgs gSa\* eSaus lgt gh vkik eguk”k ls iwNkA ^;g [ksy gS fcfy;MZ* mlus mÙkj fn;k vkSj eqq>s gkFk ls idM+dj ckWj :e (tgk¡ vc Mªkbax gkWy gS) ls fdukjk djrs gq, vkSjrksa osQ gky esa ysdj tkus yxhA ysMh”k gkWy&,d 'kkgh dejk Fkk] tks foDVksfj;k nkSj osQ iQuhZpj ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA uhps X+kyhpk] ml ij lksI+kQk] es”kas] frikb;k¡] oqQ£l;k¡ ;gk¡&ogk¡ xqynku rk”ks iwQyksa ls gkWy dks egdk jgs FksA gkWy esa fdruh [kq'k fe”kk”k vkSjrsa lth&èkth cSBh FkhaA iwjk gkWy rjg&rjg dh [+k'q kcqvksa ls lqxfa èkr gks jgk FkkA vkih eq>s ysdj ,d oqQlhZ ij cSBus dk b'kkjk djus yxh] rks fdruh vkSjrsa vkdj muls feyhaA og vkSjrksa dks vknkc djrs gq, esjh cXky esa iM+h oqQlhZ ij cSBhA ^ckgj pyks] ykWu esa cSBrs gSa!* mlus eq>s 'kjekrs gq, ns[kdj dgkA eSaus xnZu fgykdj gkeh Hkjh rks og eqLdjk nhA eSa lp esa vkSjrksa osQ brus cM+s lewg esa drjk jgk FkkA og eq>s gkFk ls idM+dj ckgj vkbZA cjkaMs esa oqQN cPps Hkh Fks] ftUgsa ns[kdj og dgus yxhµ^ns[kks eèkw ;s cPps oSQls ;gk¡&ogk¡ fiQj jgs gSaA [ksy jgs gSa vkSj rqe 'kjek jgs gks!* 102 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ckgj ykWu esa ,d&nwljs ls FkksM+s Ik+ Qklys ij j[kh es”kksa osQ bnZ&fxnZ oqQ£l;ksa ij fdrus tksM+s cSBs FksA oqQN cPps Hkh muosQ lkFk FksA Dyc dh leLr cfÙk;k¡ ty pqdh Fkha] ftuosQ Åij vkdk'k ij fc[kjs gq, cknyksa osQ chp esa ls dgha&dgha oqQN HkVosQ gq, rkjs >k¡ddj gesa ns[k jgs FksA vkik eguk”k eq>s ,d Vscy osQ ikl oqQlhZ ij fcBkdj [+kqn esjs lkeus cSBdj flxjsV lqyxkdj mlosQ NksVs&NksVs d'k ysus yxhA lI+ksQn Mªsl igus lsod gekjs lkeus vkdj [kM+k gqvk rks mls ph”k lSaMfop vkSj vkbLozQhe dk vkMZj nsdj og flxjsV ihus yxhA vpkud mlus iwNk] ^eèkw] rax rks ugha gks jgs gksA* ^ugha vkih] eq>s cgqr e”kk vk jgk gSA* gSnjkckn dh xzh"e ½rq dh jkr viuh leLr egd ls ekgkSy ij gkoh jghA gok esa iwQyksa dh [+kq'kcw FkhA nwjh ij vkSjrsa] enZ vkSj cPpksa dh ckrphr dh gYdh&lh vkok”k ge rd vk jgh FkhA ij og u tkus dkSuls [+;kyksa esa xqe] flxjsV osQ d'k yxk jgh FkhA og flxjsV ij flxjsV iw¡Qdrh] Åij vkdk'k dks ns[k jgh FkhA Åij vkleku vc fcu cknyksa osQ lkI+kQ gks pqdk Fkk] ftlesa eqLdjkrk pk¡n vkSj rkjs fVefVek jgs FksA og yxkrkj flxjsV ihrs [kqys vkleku dks rd jgh Fkh (eSaus ml le; gYdh&gYdh jks'kuh esa mlosQ psgjs dh vksj ns[krs gq, lkspk FkkµcM+k gksdj eSa vkik eguk”k ls 'kknh d#¡xk vkSj mls vius ikl j[kw¡xk!) vkSj fiQj eSaus gj jks”k 'kke dks vkik eguk”k osQ ikl tkuk 'kq: fd;kA og eq>s 'kke osQ oD+r i<+krh FkhA dHkh mlosQ cSM:e esa rks] dHkh Åij pcwrjs ijA ml vjls eas fdruh ckj mlosQ ifr ls lkeuk gqvkA ij u mlus eq>ls ckr dh] u eSaus mlosQ O+kQjhc tkus dh dksf'k'k dhA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS] ,d ckj esjh ck¡g ij yky nkX+k gks x;k Fkk ('kk;n peM+h dh dksbZ chekjh Fkh)] vc eguk”k us og nkX+k ns[kk rks iwN cSBhµ^eèkw ;s D;k gqvk gS\* ^vkih] blesa [kqtyh gksrh gSA ikmMj Hkh yxk;k gS rks Hkh tyrk gSµ^eSaus mls crk;k ;g lqurs gh og eq>s uhps ys xbZA ml oD+r 'kke osQ ik¡p ;k Ng cts FksA uhp vk¡xu esa mldk ifr ok'k csflu osQ ikl nkrqu dj jgk FkkA vkik eguk”k us] rqjar ifr ls dgkµ^nsf[k,] NksVw dks ;g nkX+k gks x;k gSA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 103
bls dksbZ nok fy[k nksA* eSaus ck¡g vkxs dh rks mlus nkrqu djrs gq,] fugk;r gh X+kqLls ls f>M+d nsrs gq, dgkµ^eSa ;gk¡ fdlh Hkh ejh”k dks ugha ns[krk gw¡A fn[kkuk gS rks lqcg bls vLirky Hkst nsuk!* iQVdkj lqudj eSa oqQN ihNs gV x;kA vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg fudysA vkik eguk”k us ml oD+r mls dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA X+kqLls esa esjh ck¡g idM+h vkSj vius cSM:e ys pyhA vkyekjh ls ikmMj fudkydj esjh ck¡g dks yxkus yxhA esjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw ns[kdj vius gkFkksa ls iksaNrs gq, eq>s uhps ys vkbZA iQOokjs osQ ikl cSBdj ge mlesa ls fudyrs ikuh dks ns[kus yxsA mldk psgjk X+kqLls ls yky gks jgk FkkA blls igys dHkh eSaus mls X+kqLls esa u ns[kk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd vkik eguk”k dks lSj&likVs dk cgqr 'kkSO+kQ gSA oqQnjr osQ lqanj u”kkjs ns[kus dk rks mls csgn yxko FkkA pk¡nuh jkrksa esa og vDlj Vsjsl ij pyh tk;k djrh FkhA lnhZ osQ ekSle esa og >hy dh vksj ?kweus pyh tkrh] tgk¡ mldk eesjk HkkbZ mls f'kdkj djus ys tkrk (esjs ”ksgu eas vHkh rd og rLohj rSj vkrh gS] tks mlosQ eSosQ osQ edku osQ xksy dejs dh nhokj ij V¡xh gksrh Fkh] ftleas og ?kqM+lokjh dh iks'kkd esa ?kksM+s ij cSBh u”kj vkrh FkhA) ,d ckj mlosQ eSosQ esa dksbZ lqvolj FkkA mudk ?kj flfoy ykbal esa Fkkµcgqr cM+k c¡xyk] ftlesa nksuksa vksj ykWu vkSj cktw eas ve:n] vke vkSj uhe osQ isM+ gqvk djrs FksA og mRlo jkr osQ mlh [kqys gq, 'kkgh ykWu esa Fkk] ftlesa racw yxs gq, FksA ckgj gYdh BaM FkhA ykWu osQ ,d rji+Q Vscy oqQ£l;k¡ j[kh gqbZ Fkha] ftu ij lI+ksQn pknjsa fcNh FkhaA vkik eguk”k osQ ifjokj dh yM+fd;k¡] iM+ksl ds caxyksa dh yM+fd;ksa osQ lkFk feydj 'kh'ks osQ fxyklksa esa lI+ksQn :eky yisVdj j[k jgh Fkha vkSj eSa vkik eguk”k osQ ihNs&ihNs fiQj jgk FkkA vEeh cXky osQ xksy dejs esa viuh iqjkuh lgsfy;ksa ls ckrsa dj jgh FkhaA dejk vkSjrksa ls Hkjk FkkA vkik eguk”k us yky lkM+h igu j[kh Fkh] ftl ij d'khns dk dke fd;k gqvk FkkA O+kqQnjr us mls ,slk lkSan;Z fn;k Fkk fd ml ij gj jax iQcrk FkkA ml oD+r Hkh og yky lkM+h esa cgqr lqanj yx jgh FkhA mlosQ yacs dkys cky] ftudks mlus vkt ”kwM+s esa ugha ck¡èkk Fkk] dej rd yVd jgs FksA 104 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
^py eèkw] rks eSa rS;kj gks yw¡A* mlus viuh ek¡ osQ dejs ls ckgj fudyrs g, dgkA eSa tks mlosQ bar”kkj esa cjkaMs eas [kM+k Fkk] mldk gkFk Fkkes mlosQ lkFk pyus yxkA og eq>s Hkhrj Mªs¯lx :e esa ysdj pyh] fiNyk njok”kk mldh ek¡ osQ dejs ls fudyrk FkkA Hkhrj mldh ek¡ dkB osQ iyax ij cSBh uek”k i<+ jgh FkhA gekjs lyke dk lyke ls mÙkj nsrs gq, gekjh vksj ns[kkA Mªs¯lx :e igq¡prs gh mlus eq>s LVwy ij fcBk;k vkSj [+kqn vkbZus osQ lkeus vius ckyksa dks l¡okjus yxhA cky cukrs&cukrs og eèkwj Loj esa 'kkg lkb± dh ,d ^dkI+kQh* xkus yxhA ^yk, r O;k] eqbZv [ks yksjh ghv ?kksjh eqfgath ftUnM+h tru rkaA* (ftuosQ lkFk usg dh rkj tqM+ xbZA ;g tku mu ij O+kqQckZu gS) mldh eèkqj vkok”k esa eSaus igyh ckj ¯lèkh dyke lqukA oD+r ds csjge iyksa eas] og iy vkSj og vkok”k dHkh&dHkh esjs dkuksa esa vDlj xw¡t mBrh gSA eSaus nhokj dh Vsd yxk,] LVwy ij cSBs&cSBs mldk ;g jkx lquk] vpkud dejs dk njok”kk [kksydj 'kguk”k dh ek¡ Hkhrj vkbZA vkik eguk”k us tc mls ns[kk rks cky cukus can fd, vkSj vkbZus esa ls mls ns[kus yxh] tks mlosQ ihNs vkdj [kM+h gqbZ FkhA ^eguk”k* mlus vkfgLrk ls vkok”k nhA ^th vEekA* vkik eguk”k us mudh vksj ns[krs iwNkA vkik eguk”k dh ek¡ dh xaHkhj vk¡[kksa ij ,sud p<+h gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa ls mldh vk¡[ksa csVh ij ls gksrs gq, eq> ij vkdj BgjhaA ^csVk rqe pydj ckgj cSBks] ge vk jgs gSaA* esjs ckyksa dks lgykrs gq, mlus dgkA ^ugha vEekA ;g cSBk jgsA* vkik eguk”k us oqQN rs”k Loj esa dgkµ ^vkidks tks oqQN Hkh dguk gS] blosQ lkeus dg nksA* ^rqEgkjs ihNs rks eèkw tSls lk;k cudj ?kwe jgk gSA* vkik eguk”k dh ek¡ us eqLdjkrs gq, dgkµ^mldh ek¡ us dgrh gS fd ;g mldk èkeZfu"B csVk gSA blhfy, rks eguk”k dk mlls bruk yxko gSA* ^vEeh ;g esjk vlyh lkFkh gSA blh ls esjk cgyko gksrk gSA* vkik iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 105
eguk”k us eq>s I;kj Hkjh u”kj ls ns[krs g, dgkA oqQN iy [kkeks'k jgus osQ ckn ek¡ us fiQj vkok”k nhµ^eguk”k!* ^vEeh] dgks uk D;k dguk pkgrh gSa vki!* vkik eguk”k us cz'k osQ rkjksa ij gkFk isQjrs gq, dgkA ^csVk rqe viuk Hkyk vkSj cqjk [+kqn le>rh gksA eSa rqels vkSj D;k dgw¡A* mldh ek¡ us èkhjs&èkhjs dguk 'kq: fd;kA ^dguk rks cgqr oqQN pkgrh gw¡] ij I+kQO+kQr bruk dgw¡xh fd tks oqQN gqvk] lks gqvkA vc gkykr ls lqyg dj yks!* ^lqyg!* vkik eguk”k osQ psgjs dk jax iQhdk iM+rk x;kA ^vEeh lqyg fdlls d:¡\ vius vkilsA gkykr ls ;k ¯”knxh ls\* ^eguk”k rqe le>rh D;ksa ugha\* ek¡ us mlosQ oaQèks ij gkFk j[krs gq, dgkA vkik eguk”k us ek¡ dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk] ^vEeh] eSaus vkils igys Hkh dgk gS vkSj ;g ckr vkt fiQj Hkh vkidks crk, nsrh gw¡ fd ml 'k[+l ls 'kknh djokdj vkius esjh ¯”knxh rckg dj nh] ej tkÅ¡xh fiQj Hkh ;g ckr vkidh ;kn tk,xh!* mldh vkok”k X+kLq ls vkSj nnZ ls Hkj vkbZA iQkSju mldh ek¡ us vkxs c<+dj mls xys yxk fy;k rks og ek¡ dh Nkrh esa eq¡g fNikdj fdlh NksVs cPps dh rjg lqcddj jksus yxhA ek¡ pqi djkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxhA eSaus LVwy ij cSB ;g lkjk eatj ns[kkA oqQN le; pqIih NkbZ jgh] ftlesa flI+kZQ vkik eguk”k dh flldus dh vkok”k FkhA tks #d&#ddj xw¡t jgh FkhA ^eguk”k] vc gks Hkh D;k ldrk gS\* mldh ek¡ dgus yxhA ^rqe dksf'k'k djosQ vius ?kj dks cckZn u gksrs nks csVhA ml eqnkZj ls Hkh I+kQksu ij ckr u fd;k djA rqEgkjh lkl ,d&,d ckr rsjs ifr dks lqukrh gSA vkik eguk”k us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA vpkud] mlus nk,¡ gkFk ls viuh vk¡[kksa ls cgrs vk¡lw iksNs vkSj esjh rjI+kQ ns[kdj dgkµ^vkvks eèkw] ckgj pysa!* mlus esjs oaQèks dks idM+rs gq, LVwy ls mrjus osQ fy, dgkA eSa igys gh ml ok;qeMa y eas lge x;k FkkA rqjra gkFk idM+dj mlosQ lkFk ckgj 106 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
fudy vk;kA ^dgk¡ tk jgh gks eguk”k\* mlus èkhjs ls dgk vkSj eq>s ckgj ys vkbZA ckgj cjkaMs esa jSizQhtjsVj j[kk gqvk Fkk] ftleas ls BaMs ikuh dh ,d cksry fudkydj ikuh ihus yxhA eSa vtc ls mldh vksj ns[kus yxk] tks bruh lnhZ eas Hkh og bruk BaMk ikuh ih jgh FkhA ckgj ykWu esa yM+fd;ksa dk 'kksj Fkk] tks uSifdu cukrs vkil esa ”kksj ls cfr;k jgh FkhaA ukSdj ykWu esa fiQj jgs FksA vkSjrksa dk vkuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA oqQN nwj racw esa xkf;dk NqEeh 'ksnk.kh viuh ikVhZ osQ lkFk vk cSBh FkhA fnu vHkh iwjk ugha gqvk Fkk] ftl dkj.k lwjt dh jks'kuh vHkh ckO+kQh FkhA ij ykWu osQ isM+ksa esa yxh cYcksa dh >kyj vHkh ls tyk j[kh FkhA ge cjkaMs dh lhf<+;k¡ mrjdj uhps ykWu esa vk, rks vkik eguk”k dks yM+fd;ksa us ?ksj fy;k---og muls ckrsa djrh] ykWu ls xq”kjdj tYnh&tYnh eq>s vius lkFk fy, c¡xys dh yksgh xsV dh vksj pyus yxhA rks eSaus iwNk& ^vkik] dgk¡ py jgh gks\* ^ckgj pyrs gSaA Å¡pkbZ ij gok [kkus] eèkw] ;gk¡ rks esjk ne ?kqVrk gSA* mlus dgkA vkSj eSa pqipki mlosQ lkFk pyrk gqvk c¡xys dh xsV ls ckgj fudy vk;kA ckgj flfoy ykbal osQ jkLrksa ij] 'kke vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs <y jgh Fkh vkSj eSa vkik eguk”k osQ lkFk iSny pyrk jgkA lewps ok;qeaMy ij 'kke vius lHkh jaxksa ls gkoh gkssus yxhA vkSj og lkeus ^VaMks >kfu;k¡* okyh igkM+h dh vksj èkheh jÝ+rkj ls o+Qne c<+krh py jgh FkhA ge iSny pyrs tk jgs Fks vkSj eSa vkleku osQ okrkoj.k dks X+kkSj ls ns[k jgk FkkA nksuksa vksj cus c¡xyksa esa ls fdlh oD+r yksxkas dh vkok”k vkdj fiQj yqIr gks tkrhA oqQN vkxs pydj ge igkM+h ij igq¡ps (VaMks >kfu;k¡ okyh og 'kkgh igkM+h] flfoy ykbal osQ Nksj ij gqvk djrh Fkh vkSj vkt og igkM+h ohjku gks xbZ gSA ml leLr igkM+h ij c¡xys cu x, gSaA) og ogha [kM+h if'pe dh vksj Mwcrs lwjt dks ns[kus yxhA gekjs pkjksa vksj 'kke dk v¡èksjk iSQy jgk FkkA ml L;kg 'kke esa eSaus vkik eguk”k dh lkM+h dk iYyw idM+k] ftldh mls Hkud rd ugha iM+hA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 107
eSaus xnZu mBkdj mldh vksj ns[kkA og cgqr mnkl Fkh vkSj ihM+k dh js[kk,¡ 'kk;n mlosQ eu osQ Hkko psgjs ij yxk jgh FkhaA eSaus ml oD+r vkleku osQ vusd jaxksa dh jks'kuh esa mlosQ psgjs ij ,d mnklh eglwl dh vkSj eu&gh&eu lkspus yxkµ^leLr 'kg”kkfn;k¡] nsoksa dh O+kSQn esa ,sls gh nq[kh vkSj eywy jgrh gksaxhA ewey] lwey] iwQyjkuh!* vpkud mlus eq>ls iwNk] ^eèkw] Mj jgs gks D;k\* ^ugha vkih!* eSaus >wB dgkA ^vki tks esjs lkFk gSaA* eSaus lj mBkdj mls mÙkj fn;k vkSj fiQj og lkeus vleku osQ jaxksa dks ns[kus esa xqe gks xbZµ<yrs lwjt dh fdj.ksa Bhd gekjs lkeus FkhaA oqQN gh iyksa esa lwjt if'pe dh <yku esa X+kk;c gks x;kA lkjs ekgkSy esa Mj tSlk ekSu Nk x;kA i{khx.k lHkh pqi gks x, FksA BaMh&BaMh gok gekjs ikl ls xq”kjrh tk jgh Fkh] ftlesa vkik eguk”k osQ [kqys cky mM+ jgs Fks vkSj vkdk'k ls mrjrk èkq¡èkydk] v¡èksjs osQ lkFk lqjebZ 'kke dks fuxyrk jgk----mlus ,d yach lk¡l yh vkSj esjh ck¡g Fkkedj ihNs dh vksj ykSVhA mldk gkFk esjs oaQèks ij FkkA lkeus flfoy ykbal osQ jkLrksa ij yxh LVªhV ykbV~l dh yach O+kQrkj jks'ku FkhA mldh jks'kuh esa Hkh lkjk jkLrk lqulku FkkA gok osQ rs”k >ksadksa ls >M+s gq, iÙks mM+ jgs FksA nwj fdlh us lw[ks iÙkkas osQ <sj dks tyk fn;k FkkA ftldk èkqvk¡ 'kke osQ L;kg jax esa ?kqyfey jgk FkkA tyus dh xaèk gok esa 'kkfey gksdj ge rd vk jgh FkhA vklikl osQ c¡xyksa esa èkhjs&èkhjs cfÙk;k¡ tyus yxha vkSj og xnZu >qdk, pyrh tk jgh FkhA tc ge okil c¡xys dh xsV osQ ikl igq¡ps rks vkleku osQ lqjebZ jax esa jkr osQ flrkjs Mwcrs u”kj vk,A Hkhrj ykWu eas vkSjrksa vkSj cPPkksa dk 'kksj FkkA txex jks'kuh osQ chp fcNs gq, X+kyhps ij e'kgwj xkf;dk NqEeh vius nhnhZyh vkok”k esa MksghvM+k xk jgh Fkh (¯lèkh yksdlaxhr dh pkSikbZ)A ^yM+;ks fetq ydu esa] jkfl;w¡ jrkb±] ew[ksa ekj~ekb±] vk;y Å¡/kbZ djs!* (lwjt [kkb;ksa esa <yrk gqvk jklyhyk djrk jgkA eq>s csekSr ekjk v¡èksjk djosQ!) bl okjnkr osQ oqQN eghuksa osQ ckn vpkud ckck dh cnyh ykgkSj esa gqbZ rks gesa ogk¡ tkus dh rS;kjh djuh iM+hA esjk fny cq> lk x;kA gSnjkckn 108 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
'kgj eas fnu [ksyrs xq”kkjs FksA mu iyksa dks vkSj vkik eguk”k dks NksM+rs eu mnkl gks jgk FkkA eSaus rks fcYoqQy f”kn idM+ yh fd eSa ykgkSj ugha pyw¡xkA vkik eguk”k osQ ikl jgdj i<+¡wxkA eq>s ;gha NksM+ tkvksA eq>s ;kn gS] vkik eguk”k gesa vyfonk dgus gekjs ?kj vkbZ rks eSa nkSM+dj mlosQ vk¯yxu esa jksus yxkA vkik eguk”k esjs vk¡lqvksa dks iksasNrs gq, dgus yxhµ^eèkw] rqe i<+&fy[kdj cM+s vkneh cu tkuk rks fiQj eSa vkdj rqEgkjs ikl jgw¡xhA ns[kks rqEgsa esjk oknk ;kn ugha gS\* og eq>s pqi djkrs gq, Hkhrj tkus yxh rks eSa vkSj vfèkd jksus yxkA vkSj bl rjg iwjs nl cjl tYnh&tYnh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus ls xq”kj x,A x£e;k¡ xb± vkSj l£n;k¡ vkb±A lkou] iQkxquA eSaus ;s lHkh ekSle ykgkSj dh egd Hkjh fI+kQ”kkvksa eas xq”kkj fn,A o"kZ 1968 dh ckr gS] eSa ml ”kekus esa eSfVªd essa i<+rk Fkk vkSj ckck ljdkjh ukSdjh ls fjVk;j gq,A fiQj ge okil gSnjkckn ykSV vk,A gSnjkckn vk,] rks v'kqHk lekpkj feyk fd vkik eguk”k dks oSaQlj gks x;k gS (vpaHks dh ckr gS fd mldk flrkjk Hkh Cancer FkkA mldk tUe 3 tqykbZ dks gqvk FkkA) vkSj mlus bykt osQ fy, fons'k tkus ls badkj dj fn;k gSA og esjs NqViu dh vkn'kZ FkhA esjs cpiu dh ;knksa osQ lkjs jax Hkjs lius] mlosQ jaxksa ls fp=kkafdr FksA eSa mls igyh ckj ns[kus vk;kA (nl&ckgj lkyksa esa gSnjkckn dk uD+'kk gh cny x;k FkkA jkLrksa ij fny ngykus okys VªSfI+kQd dk 'kksj] jkLrksa ls isM+ X+kk;c! iqQVikFkksa ds ukekas fu'kku dk irk gh ugha iM+rk FkkA flfoy ykbal dh vksj jlkyk isM+ ls nksuksa lqanj ckX+k X+kk;c gks x, FksµgSnj ckX+k osQ LFkku ij ,d NksVk ikoZQ vkSj nwljh txg ij xksy fc¯YMx [kM+h FkhA flfoy ykbal osQ jkLrksa ls MksMsuk dh gjh O+kQrkjsa] csapksa osQ lkFk fdlh vkSj tgku esa tk igq¡ph Fkh vkSj lcls lqanj izse ikoZQ esa Ý+ySV vkSj nqdkusa cu jgh Fkha!) ogh flfoy ykbal FkhA ogh gSnjkckn FkkA ij tkus D;ksa lc&oqQN vthc&vthc yx jgk FkkA mlosQ c¡xys esa ik¡o j[kk rks pqIih NkbZ gqbZ FkhA njok”ks osQ ikl vkik eguk”k dh ek¡ eq>s fey xbZA >qddj mlosQ iSjksa ij gkFk j[krs gq, uke crk;k rks xys yxkdj esjs ekFks dks pwers gq, lqcdus yxhµesjh vk¡[kksa esa Hkh vk¡lw rSj vk,A fdrus o"kks± osQ fcNksg osQ i'pkr~ eSa vius cpiu dh ml vkn'kZ dks ns[kus tk jgk Fkk] ftlus esjs ”ksgu osQ oSQUokl ij vthc&vthc jaxksa ls lius mosQjs FksA ftlosQ fy, eSaus eu&gh&eu eas u iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 109
tkus fdrus jsr osQ egy cukdj fiQj pwj dj fn,A eSa lj >qdk, vkih dh ek¡ osQ ihNs pyrk jgkA og eq>s vius dejs eas ys xb±] tgk¡ vkik eguk”k Bgjh gqbZ FkhA dejs osQ lkeus ogh ydM+h dk lany iM+k Fkk] ftl ij cSBdj mldh ek¡ uek”k i<+k djrh FkhA mlh ij vkt vkik eguk”k dk ifr cSBk FkkA mldh xnZu uhps] og fdlh [+;ky esa xqe FkkA mlus esjh vksj ns[kk gh ugha vkSj eSa mlosQ ikl ls gksrk gqvk vanj x;kA Hkhrj vkik eguk”k [kkV ij ysVh FkhA mlosQ Åij vtjd iM+h gqbZ FkhA nksuksa gkFk lj osQ uhps fVdk, og yxkrkj Åij Nr esa fugkj jgh FkhA ^eguk”k] ns[k dkSu vk;k gS\* mldh ek¡ dh vkok”k dejs esa xw¡th vkSj og pkSaddj esjh vksj ns[kus yxh ([+kwclwjr psgjk] ogh O+kQn] xgjs dkys uSu] lqanj vkSj nwèk tSls lI+ksQn gkFk] yach m¡xfy;k¡ vkSj ine tSls iSj) eq>s igpkuus dh dksf'k'k djus yxh rks eSaus >qddj mlosQ iSj Nw fy,A ^eèkq gks u\* mlus mBus dh dksf'k'k dhA ^gk¡ vkih!* eSa jksuh&lh Hkkjh vkok”k esa dgkA mlosQ ”knZ psgjs ij eqLdku vkSj [kq'kh mHkj vkbZA ,dne esjs ckyksa ij gkFk isQjrs] esjs yykV ij pqacu nsrs] ek¡ ls dgus yxh] ^vEek] ns[kks uk] eèkw fdruk cM+k gks x;k gS\* eSua s lj mBkdj mldh vksj ns[kk tSls pkSngoha osQ pk¡n dks xzg.k yx x;k gSA mldh xgjh] uhyh vk¡[kksa osQ uhps dkys fu'kku FksA u oks igys&lk psgjk] u eqLdku] u oks jax] u oks :i! eSa ue vk¡[kksa ls ml cpiu okyh vkik eguk”k dks <w¡<+us yxkA mlus ,d ckj eq>s ns[krs gq, iwNkµ^eèkw] i<+ rks jgs gks u\* ^gk¡ vkih!* eSaus mldh [kfV;k ij cSBs&cSBs fuxkgsa uhph dj yhA ^eèkw] eq>s ogk¡ ;kn djrs Fks\* eSaus 'kjekdj tokc ugha fn;kA rks eqLdjkgV dgus yxhµ ^gekjk eèkw bruk cM+k gks x;k gS] ij yM+fd;ksa dh rjg vc Hkh 'kjek jgk gSA* ,slk dgdj og fiQj rfd;s ij lj j[kdj ysV xbZA dejs esa ,d ekSu Nk;k gqvkA ckgj osQ v¡èksjs esa gok dh ljljkgV lquus eas vk jgh FkhA 110 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
lkeus f[kM+dh [kqyh gqbZ Fkh] ftleas ls tqykbZ osQ eghus dk L;kg vkdk'k fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk] ftleas nf{k.k dh vksj ls flrkjs fVefVek jgs FksA nwj dgha fdlh oqQÙks dh foykirh vkok”k vk jgh FkhA fiQj eSa gj jks”k lqcg mls ns[kus vk;k djrkA pesyh osQ iwQyksa dk vius gkFk ls cuk;k xqynLrk jks”k tkdj mlosQ gkFkksa esa nsrk Fkk] ftls og vius fljgkus j[krs gq, eqLdjk nsrhA vkf[+kjh ckj mls ns[kus x;k rks og tqykbZ dh gh ,d mnkl vkSj lqulku 'kke FkhA mldh gkyr igys ls [+kjkc gks xbZ FkhA og ,sls gh mlh [kkV ij ysVh FkhA mlosQ fljgkus cSBh mldh ek¡ mlosQ cky l¡okj jgh FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa ue FkhaA oqQN nwj oqQlhZ ij mldk ifr cSBk FkkA vkik eguk”k osQ ifjokj osQ lHkh lnL; dejs eas vk&tk jgs FksA eSaus Xkhyh vk¡[kksa ls è;ku ls vkik eguk”k dks ns[kk] tks vk¡[k ew¡ns lks jgh FkhA esjs iSjksa dh vkgV ls ew¡ns uSu [kksydj esjh vksj ns[kkA xgjh o uhyh vk¡[kksa eas tyrs nhi] tks dHkh mldh vk¡[kksa esa ns[ks Fks] os vc ean iM+ jgs FksA mlus eqLdjkdj esjh vksj ns[kkA ;g eqldku Hkh gSjr&Hkjh Fkh] tSls lnhZ esa èkwi dh ,d fdj.kA vius cpiu osQ ml lius dks eSaus ns[kkA ml lius dk lp gksuk + eSaus flIkZQ lius esa gh ns[kk FkkA esjs fy, og ,d vnHkqr lkSan;Ziw.kZ vkn'kZ FkhA fdlh f[kykSus osQ lekuA eSaus lkspk Fkk % cM+k gksdj mls O+kSQn ls vk”kkn djkÅ¡xkA mlus eq>s i<+k;k Fkk] A.B.C.D. fl[kkbZ FkhA gkFk idM+dj Å¡ph lkslkbVh fn[kkbZ FkhA vpkud og fiQj ls vk¡[ksa can djosQ lks xbZA eSaus >qddj mlosQ iSjksa dks NqvkA dgrs gSa fd mLrkn ek¡&cki osQ cjkcj gkssrs gSaA mlus Hkh eq>s thou osQ jax osQ vusd n`'; fn[kk, FksA vk¡[kksa eas vk¡lw fy, eSa Hkkjh O+kQneksa ls cjkaMs dks yk¡?kdj xsV [kksyrs gq, ckgj fudy vk;kA ckgj flfoy ykbal osQ jkLrksa ij lqjebZ 'kke vius jax fc[ksj jgh FkhA LVªhV ykbV~l dh èkheh jks'kuh esa leLr jkLrk lqulku vkSj mnklh ls f?kjk gqvk FkkA 'kke dh gok ljljkjgV djrh isM+ksa osQ lw[ks] >M+s gq, iÙks mM+k jgh FkhA
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 111
e”kkd gyhe cjksgh ,d rks eSa FkksM+k csoO+kwQI+kQ g¡w] nwljh ckr ;g fd eq>s Hkwy tkus dh cgqr cqjh vknr gS vkSj rhljh ckr ;g fd eq>s e”kkd le>us osQ fy, de ls de ?kaVk] Ms<+ ?kaVk pkfg,--- vkSj blhfy, ftl fdlh Hkh ckr ij eq>s rqjar Bgkdk ekjdj g¡luk pkfg,] ml ckr ij eSa ?kaVk] Ms<+ ?kaVk nsj ls Bgkdk ekjdj g¡lrk gwA¡ esjh iRuh dk blosQ foijhr fglkc gSA og le>nkj Hkh cgqr gSA Hkwyus dh vknr rks fcYoqQy ugha gS vkSj Bgkdk Hkh rqjar yxk nsrh gSA vc eSa vkidks og fO+kQLlk lqukrk gw¡] ftl ij esjh iRuh us yxHkx nl eghuksa osQ ckn Bgdk ekjkA e”kkd oqQN ,slk Fkk fd ge nksuksa dks nl eghus ds i'pkr~ le> eas vk;k vkSj fiQj ge nksuksa bruk g¡ls fd vkt rd Hkh mldh ;kn vkus ij dbZ ?kaVksa rd g¡lrs jgrs gSaA vxj vkius nks ckrsa ;kn j[kha rks fiQj e”kkd lquus osQ ckn vki Hkh ge ifr&iRuh dh rjg ?kaVksa rd BgkosQ ekjdj g¡lrs jgsaxsA os nks ckrsa ;s gSaµ,d rks ml oD+r Hkh igyk Bgkdk esjh iRuh us ekjk Fkk vkSj nwljh ;g fd eq>s Hkwy tkus dh cgqr cqjh vknr gSA gekjh 'kknh dks rhu lky chr x, Fks_ ij gesa vkSykn u gqbZ]--- vkSj eq>s Hkqyus dh vknr FkhA vki eq>s X+kyr er le>ukA tks ckr eq>s ;kn j[kuh pkfg, Fkh og eSa gj jkr ;kn j[krk Fkk] ij eq>s gj oD+r ;w¡ eglwl gksrk Fkk fd tSls dksbZ ckr ;kn djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gksrk FkkA ckn esa tc gekjh 'kknh dks pkj lky gks x, vkSj dksbZ Hkh vkSykn u gqbZ] rc esjh ek¡ osQ lcz dk iSekuk Nyddj vius ck¡èk rksM+ cSBkA rUt ls gesa lqukrs gq, dgkµ^rqe ifr&iRuh D;k oqQN djksxs Hkh ;k flI+kQZ bl rjg ,sudksa dks [kM+[kM+krs jgksxs\* eSa lqukuk Hkwy x;k fd ge ifr&iRuh nksuksa ,sud igurs gSa] ij ,d&nwljs ds u”knhd vkus ij ,suoQ mrkj nsrs gSaA 'kknh osQ vkxkeh fnuksa eas gekjh ,suoQ cjkcj Vdjkdj [kM+[kM+k mBrh FkhA esjh ek¡ dks og ,sudksa dk [kM+[kM+kuk vc rd ;kn gSA 112 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
fiQj] ,d fnu eSaus eglwl fd;k fd esjh iRuh esa oqQN cnyko vk x;k gSA oqQN fnuksa ckn og cnyko le> esa ugha vk;k] ij fiQj eSaus ns[kk fd esjh iRuh vkoj.k bdV~Bs dj jgh Fkh vkSj eq>ls mlosQ ml cnyko okyh ckr Hkh ;kn u jghA rc eSaus viuh iRuh dks uUgs&eqUus diM+s lhrs gq, ns[kk] ij og ckr Hkh eSa Hkwy x;kA ,d fnu eSaus mls NksVs tqjkc cqurs ns[kkA fiQj og ckr Hkh eSa Hkwy x;k----vkSj blh rjg ,d fnu esjh rOotw mlosQ 'kjhj dh vksj xbZ] tgk¡ eq>s yxk fd mldk isV èkhjs&èkhjs c<+rk tk jgk FkkA ij ;g ckr Hkh fnekX+k ls vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZA ,d fnu tc eSa ?kj vk;k rks esjh ek¡ us eq>s njok”ks osQ ikl ^gq'k* dgdj pqi jgus dk b'kkjk fd;kA eSa pqi gksdj oqQlhZ ij cSB x;k vkSj b'kkjs ls gh ek¡ ls iwNkµ^D;k gS\* esjh ek¡ cgqr [+k'q k Fkh vkSj eq>s oqQN crkus osQ ctk; [kq'kh ls ukp mBh] --- vkSj fiQj eSua s ns[kk fd ?kj esa ,d ysMh MkWDVj vkbZ vkSj lkFk esa ,d ulZ Hkh] eSa ek¡ osQ lkFk can njok”ks osQ ikl cSBdj bar”kkj djus yxk] tSls cpiu esa Dykl esa cSBdj ijh{kk osQ fjtYV osQ lquus dk bar”kkj djrk FkkA fiQj vpkud ^Å---vk¡] Å---vk¡ * dh vkok”k vkbZ vkSj esjh ek¡ Nykax yxk njok”kk [kksydj Hkhrj ?kql xbZ vkSj FkksM+h nsj osQ ckn eq>s Hkh Hkhrj cqyk fy;kA Hkhrj dejs esa eSaus ns[kk fd esjh iRuh [kkV ij ysVh iM+h Fkh vkSj + cXky esa ,d ckyd ysVk gqvk Fkk tks ^m---vk¡] m---vk¡* dj jgk FkkA eSa Hkh gj ckr nsj ls le>rk gw¡] ij ml fnu eSa rqjar le> x;k fd D;k gqvk gSA [kq'kh ls esjh Hkh ck¡Nas f[ky mBha vkSj vpkud eq>s og ckr ;kn vkbZ] ftldh eq>s fcYoqQy Hkh ;kn u jghA eSaus viuh iRuh osQ fljgkus cSBdj mls crk;k fd 'kknh osQ igys tc eSa yanu esa Fkk] rc ogk¡ eSua s vius oqQN nksLrksa osQ dgus ij ^I+kSQfeyh Iyk¯ux* dks ¯”knk j[kus osQ fy, viuk vkizs'ku djk fy;k FkkA mu MkWDVjksa osQ eqrkfcO+kQ eSa vc vkSykn iSnk djus osQ O+kQkfcy u FkkA eSaus viuh iRuh dks crk;k fd Hkwyus dh blh cqjh vknr osQ dkj.k eSa mls igys ;g ckr ugha crk ik;k FkkA esjh iRuh X+kkSj ls lqurh jghA fiQj vpkud Bgkdk ekjdj g¡lus yxhA ”k:j dksbZ vPNk e”kkd jgk gksxk] tks esjh iRuh BgkosQ ekjus yxh FkhA ge nksuksa feydj BgkosQ ekjdj g¡lrs jgs vkSj vkt rd tc Hkh og e”kkd ;kn vkrk gS rks ge f[ky&f[kykdj g¡l iM+rs gSaA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 113
fdl&fdldks [+kkeks'k djksxs\ ulhe Fkscks ik¡pok¡ ihfj;M [+kRe gqvk rks eSa vius Dykl dh yM+fd;ksa osQ lkFk uhps mrjh] D;ksafd vc gekjk thofoKku dk iz;ksxkRed l=k FkkA esjs gkFk esa fMlsD'ku ckWDl vkSj thofoKku dk tuZy FkkA xfy;kjs ls xq”kjrs] esjh u”kj ,d O+kSQnh ij iM+h] tks ykWu dh nwljh vksj xnZu >qdk, iRFkjksa dks owQVdj feV~Vh eas cny jgk FkkA mlosQ O+kQjhc vkSj Hkh O+kSQnh [kM+s FksA muosQ Hkh ik¡oksa esa ta”khjsa iM+h FkhaA ge lcdks xq”kjrs ns[kdj O+kSQfn;ksa us eq¡g Åij djosQ ns[kkA muosQ gksaBksa ij ?kk;y eqLdku Fkh vkSj vk¡[kksa esa mnklh osQ lkFk foMacuk Hkh FkhA os fiQj vius dke esa yx x, vkSj eSa Hkh iz;ksx'kkyk esa vk xbZA esjk fny u tkus D;ksa mnkl vkSj ohjku gks x;kA lksp jgh Fkh fd e”knwj tsy esa Hkh l[+r Fkdkus okyk dke djrs gSaA ij cM+s vkneh O+kQRy djosQ Hkh tsy eas vkdj ch&Dykl] jsfM;ks] v[+kckj vkSj nwljh lqfoèkkvksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA mUgsa ¯”knxh dh ogh lqfoèkk,¡ miyCèk djokbZ tkrh gaS] ftuosQ os vknh gSaA eryc oxhZdj.k osQ I+kQklys tsy osQ Hkhrj Hkh O+kQk;e gSaA gk¡] rks eSa ckr dj jgh Fkh ml O+kSQnh dh] tks eq>s oqQN tkuk& igpkuk&lk yxkA FkksM+k ”kg~u ij tksj fn;k rks ;kn vk;k] og rks gekjs vius xk¡o dk fdlku Fkk] ftls xk¡o osQ yksx dkWejsM lks<k djosQ cqyk;k djrs FksA ij og tsy esa oSQls vk;k] lks<k rks cgqr usd fO+kQLe dk balku FkkA cqf¼eku vkSj balkfu;r ls laiUu! 'kk;n eSaus lks<s dks u igpkuk gksA dkI+kQh lky xq”kj x, gSa] eq>s Hkh viuk xk¡o NksM+sA dkWyst ls tc ?kj ykSV jgh Fkh rks eSaus lks<s dks xsV osQ ckgj flikfg;ksa osQ lkFk tsy dh vksj tkrs ns[kkA 114 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
xzh"e ½rq dk vR;ar gh rirk gqvk fnu FkkA lwjt dh mQ"ek ftLe dks tyk jgh FkhA usd eksgEen osQ ycksa ij ,d ik[kaMh eqLdjkgV FkhA og jg&jgdj viuh ew¡Nksa dks ejksM+ jgk FkkA tc jkew us mls lc&oqQN crkrs gq, dgk fd lks<s us u rks ^ph* dgk vkSj u ^pk!* ^ihjy lkb±] oqQN fnekX+k BaMk dhft,A rqEgsa D;k gO+kQ gS fdlh X+kjhc dks csb””kr djus dkA ij lkb± ;kn j[kuk] vkt rqe ge Jfedksa dks fcuk fdlh nks"k osQ ekj jgs gksA dy bu tSls] ”kyhy cq”kqxks± dh xnZuas dkVsaxsA* ^vjs---lks<k] rqEgkjh ;s etkyA* fiQj usd eksgEen dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgkµ^usd eksgEen ns[k jgs gks] mrkjks dehus dh ixM+hA* ^ogha #dksA vkxs er vkukA ;g oqQYgkM+h rqEgkjs [+kwu ls yky dj nw¡xkA* lks<s us oqQYgkM+h dks lhèkk djrs gq, dgkA ^;s gekjs gkFk rqEgsa vkSj usd eksgEen tSls pkiywl dks r[+rs ij yVdk nsaxsµ;s er HkwyukA* dgrs gq, lks<k ogk¡ ls pyk x;kA bl okjnkr dks gq, FkksM+k gh le; chrk rks ihjy lkb± us lks<s dks [+kwu osQ osQl esa idM+ok;kA rqjar gh ^lkyg* vkSj 'kk£xnksa dh tíkstgn osQ ,o”k esa lsaVªy tsy esa O+kSQn fd;k x;kA mu fnuksa eSa ^lkyg* ls eqykO+kQkr djus lsaVªy tsy xbZ FkhA tsy osQ Hkhrj oQkI+kQh O+kSQnh dke dj jgs FksA dgha&dgha isM+ksa rys vdM+s gq, flikgh cSBs FksA tsy dk ysMh”k os¯Vx :e iwjk vkSjrksa ls Hkjk iM+k FkkA dbZ vkSjrsa lnhZ osQ dkj.k ckgj èkwi esa cSBh FkhaA mtM+h vkSj ohjku---lcdh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw FksA oqQN osQ lqgkx O+kSQn Fks rks oqQN osQ HkkbZA vkSjrsa lHkh xzkeh.k FkhaA ,d lqanj toku vkSjr viuh NksVh eklwe csVh dks xksn esa mBk, ,d rjI+kQ cSBh FkhA ^vEek&vkt ckck vk”kkn gksaxs\* cPph us viuh ek¡ ls iwNkA ^gk¡ csVk] vkt rqEgkjs ckcw dh vk”kknh dk fnu gSA* ^vEek] ckck gekjs lkFk bZn euk,¡xs\* ^gk¡ esjh cPph] og gekjs lkFk feydj bZn euk,xkA* vkSj fiQj og vkSjr ”;knk cnkZ'r ugha dj ikbZA fllddj jksus yxhA ^nhnh] vki jks D;ksa jgh gSa\* eSaus O+kQjhc tkrs mls xys yxkrs gq, iwNkµog lks<s dh iRuh Fkh] ftls eSaus nwj ls v¡èksjk gksus osQ dkj.k ugha igpkukA iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 115
og #vk¡lh vk¡[kksa ls eq>s ns[kus yxhA ^vkt ikS iQVrs lks<s dks iQk¡lh nh xbZ gSA og bZn gekjs lkFk euk,xkA oqQYgkfM+;ksa us esjs lkFk tqYe fd;k gSA* ^lks<s osQ] ugha] ugha] ughaA* esjh ph[+k fudy xbZA lsaVªy tsy esa eqykO+kQkr djus vkbZ Fkh] ij lks<s osQ cscl O+kSQnh ftLe dks ns[kdj ?kqVu gksus yxhA bl lekt osQ fy, eu esa l[+r fèkDdkj iSnk gqvkA lks<k rks cgqr lknk] le>nkj] cgknqj vkSj bZekunkj fdlku FkkA oSQls pksjh dj ldrk Fkk\ ugha-- ugha--- ,slk gjfx”k ugha gksxk\ og O+kQkfry vkSj MoSQr gks gh ugha ldrk! ”k:j fdlh X+kyr bY”kke esa i¡Ql x;k gksxkA eSa lksprs&lksprs ?kj vk igq¡phA csfnyh ls fdrkc vkdj es”k ij isaQdhA ---^lkyg] rqEgsa lks<k ;kn gS\* ^dkSulk lks<k\* ^xksjh dk ifr vkSj lqcgku dk firkA* ftls xk¡o osQ yksx dkejssM lks<k* iqdkjk djrs FksA* ^vjs gk¡---lks<k] Hkyk mls D;k gqvk\* ^lks<s dks eSaus vius dkWyst esa ns[kkA mlosQ ik¡oksa esa ta”khjsa tdM+h gqbZ FkhaA 'kk;n lsaVªy tsy esa O+kSQn gksdj vk;k FkkA* ^gk lp esa] ml fnu ;wfuo£lVh esa lks<s dk fj'rsnkj feykA* mlus crk;k fd---lkyg dks--- oqQN ;kn vk;kA ^,d fnu ihjy lkb± dh cSBd esa yksx tek FksA oqQN èkjrh ij rks oqQN csapksa ij vkSj oqQN eksM+ ijA nksLr usd eksgEen ihjy lkb± osQ cxy esa cSBk FkkA mldh yky vk¡[ksa tSls eDO+kQkjh vkSj I+kQjsc osQ yky I;kys yx jgh FkhaA ihjy lkb± Hkh cgqr ijs'kku yxsA ihjy us usd eksgEen dks Hkstdj ^gksr* dks ^csxkjh* (foreed work) osQ fy, cqyk Hkstk] ij gksr us budkj dj fn;kA blh ckr ij ihjy mÙksftr gks x;kA xkfy;kas dh Hkjekj osQ chpksachp ^gksr* dks cqyokdj mls FkIiMa+s yxkb±A ixM+h mrkjdj mls cgqr csb””kr fd;kA mlh oD+r lks<k Hkh vkdj cSBd esa gkf”kj gqvkA lks<s us ikl esa cSBs jew ls iwNk fd ektjk D;k gS\ jew us tks lp Fkk] og crk fn;kA ihjy lkb± us viuh èkkd tek, j[khA csxqukg dks xqugxkj cukdj gh NksM+kA eSa eqykO+kQkr okys dejs esa tkdj cSBhA lkeus okyh oqQlhZ ij lh116 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
vkbZ-Mh- vkfI+kQlj vkSj tsy osQ izcaèkd cSBs FksA FkksM+h nsj osQ ckn ^lkyg* eqLoqQjkrs gq, dejs esa nkf[+ky gqvkA ^ft;s ¯lèkA* mlus dgk ^ft;s ¯lèkA* eSaus Hkh g¡lrs gq, dgkA ^ckck] fl;klr ij ckrphr u djukA* lhñvkbZñMhñ vkfI+kQlj us dgkA ge nksuksa ;gk¡&ogk¡ dh ckrsa djrs jgsA eSaus lkyg dks lks<s dh iQk¡lh osQ ckjs eas crk;kA lkyg dh vk¡[ksa vk¡lqvksa ls rj gks xb±A ^gk¡ tsy eas eq>s O+kSQfn;kas ls [kcj feyh fd pkj yksxksa dks ^ikS iQVrs gh iQk¡lh nh xbZ gSA ij lks<k ejk ugha gS] og vius ihNs ,d ugha cfYd g”kkjksa lks<s gj xk¡o eas NksM+dj x;k gSA* ^lkyg rqEgkjk ;g lky rks [+kjkc gks tk,xkA ijh{kk,¡ py jgh gSa vkSj rqe ;gk¡ cSBs gks---* ^vjh ixyh] yksxksa dh tkusa cssdkj gks tkrh gSaA rqe lkyksa dh ckr dj jgh gksA lky x;k rks x;k] lnosQ ¯l?kM+h osQ lj] rqe ¯prk er djukA* ^ugha] ugha] eSa ¯prk D;ksa d:¡xhA* ^eqykO+kQkr dk oD+r iwjk gks x;kA tsyj us gesa oD+r ;kn fnykrs gq, dgkA ^vPNk] ¯tnxh gS rks fiQj lkFk gSaA ft;s ¯lèkA* ^ft;s ¯lèk!* vkSj fiQj eSa ogk¡ ls pyh vkbZA*
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 117
vyxko dh vfXu jktu eaxfj;ks ml okjnkr osQ ckn eSa okLro eas cgqr ijs'kku gks x;kA eSaus ges'kk mls dkeqd vkpj.k okyh yM+dh le>kA vc esjh can vk¡[ksa [qky xbZ gSaA bruk nwj nwljs 'kgj esa pyus osQ fy, Hkh eSaus gh etcwj fd;k FkkA ml eklwe dks rks 'kk;n ;g Hkh irk ugha Fkk fd dkSek;Z D;k gksrk gS vkSj vc og] oks Hkh x¡ok cSBh FkhA og eq>s dkWyst ls ykSVrh gqbZ yM+fd;ksa osQ lkFk u”kj vkrh FkhA vDlj yM+fd;k¡ pknjksa dh pkjnhokjh esa Nqih gqbZ u”kj vkrh FkhaA ij og vycsyh viuh&viuh jok;rh ukjaxh jax dh pknj eas vk;k&tk;k djrh FkhA mlosQ xksy xkyksa eas iM+us okys xM~<s eSaus ml oD+r ns[ks Fks] tc og dkWyst osQ xsV osQ Hkhrjh vksj [kM+h gksdj DyoZQ ls ckr djrs gq, fdlh ckr ij g¡l jgh FkhA O+kQgO+kQgk iwjk djus osQ ckn tc mlus esu xsV dh [kqyh gqbZ f[kM+dh ls esjh vksj ns[kk Fkk] rc eSa cgqr nsj rd mldh vk¡[kksa esa ns[k u ik;k FkkA tYnh gh fuxkgsa gVk yh FkhaA dkWyst osQ Hkhrj [kM+s veyrkl osQ bdykSrs isM+ ij dks;y owQd jgh FkhA dks;y dh og owQd eq>s mlosQ O+kQgO+kQgs dh izfrèofu yxhA mu fnuksa eSa Hkh dksbZ vukM+h ugha FkkA eSaus rks ¯”knxh osQ cgqr lkjs igyw ns[ks FksA fl;klh vkSj lkekftd ekgkSy ls ysdj lkfgfR;d dk;ks± esa Hkh Hkkx ysrk jgk FkkA ^[+kqn gh vkÅ¡xh fi;k* okys I+kQkewZys ij esjh vVwV fu"Bk jghA esjh vksj ls igy djuk esjs fy, dfBu FkkA bldk izeq[k dkj.k ^jghek* dgk tk ldrk gS] tks esjh ¯”knxh osQ gj [+kkyhiu dks Hkj cSBh FkhA jghek dk ifr chrs Ng lkyksa ls eqYd osQ ckgj jg jgk Fkk vkSj eSa xq”kjs rhu lkyksa ls mldk [+kkyh LFkku Hkjrk vk;k gw¡A og vius ifr osQ lanHkZ esa crkrh Fkh fd og ,d bargkbZ yqHkkouk] f”kLe ls rkO+kQroj vkSj I;kj 118 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
djus okyk ukStoku FkkA 'kknh osQ ckn og mlosQ lkFk rhu eghus jghA bl nkSjku mls ifr dh vksj ls fdlh Hkh rjg dh rdyhI+kQ ugha feyhA og rks mls NksM+dj Hkh ugha tkuk pkgrk FkkA ij mldh etcwfj;k¡ gh oqQN ,slh Fkha fd mldk tkuk yk”keh FkkA mlosQ u tkus ls mlosQ leLr ifjokj dks vio`Q"V vglkl dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk vkSj fcjknjh esa Hkh mudh dksbZ b””kr ugha jg ikrhA jghek dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd mlosQ tkus osQ ckn og fujarj vyxko dh HkV~Vh esa fi?ky jgh Fkh vkSj bl chp eas rqEgkjk feyuk esjs fy, ubZ ¯”knxh dk iSX+kke jgk] D;ksafd mlosQ ifr dh ik¡p lky osQ igys vkus dh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha FkhA jghek osQ lkFk jgrs eq>s fdlh ph”k dh dksbZ deh u jghA jghek tSlh [+kwclwjr vkSjr eSaus viuh ¯”knxh osQ rhl lkyksa esa igys dHkh u ns[kh gSA og flI+kZQ laHkksx ls larqf"V nsus okyh vkSjr u Fkh] ij I;kj dh 'khryrk ls laiw.kZrk iznku djus dk gquj Hkh tkurh FkhA og eq>ls ukjkt rks gksrh Fkh] ij nwj ugha gksrh FkhA mlosQ l”kk nsus osQ vank”k Hkh fujkys gqvk djrs FksA ukjk”kxh osQ le; og ,d rk”kk iwQy tSlh vkSjr u gksdj] fcuk [+kq'kcw osQ] ,d cklh xqykc dh rjg gks tk;k djrh FkhA eSa Hkh mldh vksj ls feyh l”kk dks viuh vksj ls gqbZ [+krk dk [+kke;k”kk le>dj [+kkeks'kh ls lg tkrkA og NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij eq>ls :Brh vkSj fcuk dksbZ vglkl fnyk, tYnh eku tk;k djrhA og vDlj eq>ls dgrhµ^tckj] vkf[+kj eq>esa ,slk D;k gS fd rqe tc Hkh esjs ikl] esjs ?kj eas gksrs gks rks ,slk yxrk gS tSls rqEgkjh vk¡[ksa esjk ihNk djrh gSaA fdpu ls ysdj ?kj osQ vk¡xu rd] esjs [kkus&ihus] dke djus rd rqEgkjh vk¡[ksa esjk ihNk djrh gSaA vkbZus osQ lkeus [kM+h gksrh gw¡ rks Hkh rqEgkjh ck¡gksa osQ ?ksjs esa gksrh gw¡! D;ksa] vkf[k+j ,slk D;k gS eq>eas\ pkj&pkj jkrsa esjs lkFk jgus osQ ckotwn rqEgkjs Hkhrj dh I;kl ugha cq>rh!* eSa dg mBrk Fkkµ^ gk¡] jghek] eSa lpeqp gh I;klk gw¡A bruk I;klk dh ,d nfj;k dk ikuh esjh I;kl ugha cq>k ldrkA blhfy, eSa rqEgkjs vax&vax esa nfj;k ryk'k djrk gw¡A rqEgkjh gj vnk eas ,d unh ryk'krk gw¡A rqels ”kqnk gksdj eSa e#LFky cu tkrk gwA¡ blhfy, eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjs brus ikl jgw¡ fd tc ;gk¡ ls fudyw¡ rks esjs Hkhrj dh e#Hkwfe dh èkjkry cgqr nsj rd Nydrh jgsA vkf[+kj og oD+r Hkh vk x;k vkSj oks jghek] tks esjs lgjkbZ 'kjhj osQ iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 119
fy, nfj;kvksa vkSj ufn;ksa dk lcc Fkh] eq>ls nwj gks xbZA lgjk dh jsr osQ ”kjsZ fdlh us fyI+kQkI+ksQ esa can djosQ mlosQ ifr dks Hkst fn, vkSj og cqyMks”kj cudj okil ykSVk vkSj gj bd ph”k dks cqyMks”k djosQ cSB x;kA lky&Hkj ls ml jsfxLrku eas HkVdrk jgk gw¡A I;kl us eq>s nqcZy dj fn;k gSA tks dkWyst dh xsV ij [kM+h Fkh] mldk O+kQgO+kQgk esjs fy, ,d u, nfj;k dk iSX+kke ysdj vk;kA ··· vuhyk osQ lkFk esjh nwljh eqykO+kQkr ml oD+r gqbZ tc og ,d ,slh 'kknh dh ckjkr eas lkFk py jgh Fkh] ftleas eSa Hkh 'kkfey FkkA esjs gkFk esa oSQejk Fkk vkSj 'kknh osQ gj ,d yEgs dh rLohj ysuk esjh f”kEesnkjh FkhA ml fnu og esg¡nh jax osQ tksM+s eas FkhA eSaus mldh vusd rLohjsa [khaph FkhaA 'kknh esa og lHkh yM+fd;ksa osQ chp dk vkd"kZ.k FkhA muesa ls dbZ yM+fd;k¡ esjs u”knhd vkus esa yxh gqbZ Fkha] ij eSaus gj ,d ls fdukjk fd;kA ;gh ckr mldks vPNh yxh Fkh vkSj mldk esjh vksj >qdus dk igyk lcc ;g fnu gh cukA mlh fnu mlus viuk lsy uacj eq>s fn;kA I+kQksu osQ ”kfj;s gekjh xqÝ+rxw gksus yxhA eSaus jghek dh deh dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vuhyk dks pqukA ij esjh rjI+kQ ls dksbZ Hkh NksVh&eksVh vupkgh ckr gks tkrh rks vuhyk ukjk”k gks tkrhA fdrus gh fnu og ckr djuk NksM+ nsrhA fiQj lkS&lkS ekI+kQh osQ lans'k I+kQksu ij Hkstus osQ ckn tkdj jk”kh gksrhA ,d fnu eSaus tku&cw>dj jghek osQ lkFk xq”kkjk gj yEgk mlosQ lkeus c;ku djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA igys rks mls bl ckr ij Hkh ,srjk”k Fkk] ij èkhjss&èkhjs mu ckrksa esa fnypLih ysuh 'kq: dh] rc mls vglkl gqvk fd eSa jghek dh eqgCcr dk O+kSQnh gw¡ vkSj ;gh ckr mls cnkZ'r ugha gqbZA blhfy, dbZ eghuksa rd og igys flI+kZQ I+kQksu ij laHkksx osQ ckjs eas ckrsa djrh] tkudkjh ysrh] fiQj vkWuykbu lsDl dk Hkh vkuan ysus yxhA vkf[+kj ,d fnu eSa mls ;g ckr le>kus eas O+kQke;kc gks x;k fd laHkksx esjh ,d ,slh etcwjh gS] ftlosQ flok; 'kk;n esjs fy, thuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA esjh bu dYiukvksa dk ml ij vlj gqvk vkSj eSa mls bl ckr osQ fy, jk”kh djus esa O+kQke;kc gks x;kA ge nksuksa us 'kgj ls nwj nwljs 'kgj tkus dk izksxzke cuk;kA ml fnu og dkWyst ugha xbZA dkWyst okyh Mªsl vius ru ij vks<+dj] uksV cqd gkFk ea]s ilZ dks oaQèks ij yVdkdj] crkbZ xbZ txg ij vk xbZA ge lokjh ij lokj 120 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
gksdj nwljs 'kgj igq¡psA ogk¡ ls nksLr osQ lkFk mlosQ ?kj igq¡psA dejs esa eqyk;e jks'kuh FkhA nksuksa vosQys] eSa vkSj ogA ge nksuksa dks ogk¡ fcBkdj nksLr pyk x;kA mlosQ psgjs ij eSaus Mj dh js[kk,¡ <w¡<us dh dksf'k'k dh] ij O+kQke;kc ugha gks ldkA eSa ges'kk ;gh le>rk jgk fd vuhyk ,d rtqqcsZdkj yM+dh gS vkSj blls igys Hkh 'kk;n---! blhfy, gh og larqfyr vkSj 'kkar gSA dejs dk ekgkSy cgqr yqHkkouk vkSj jksekuh FkkA [+kwclwjr ltk gqvk dejk Fkk] ftleas dEI;wVj ij eèkqj èkqu py jgh FkhA vuhyk dh ekStwnxh esa ekgkSy vkSj Hkh ”;knk vkd"kZd gks x;k FkkA ge nksuksa lksI+kQk ij cSBs Fks fd esjs nksLr dk lans'k vk;k fd og nks&<kbZ ?kaVs osQ ckn vk,xkA rqe nksuksa foJke djksA eSaus ogh lans'k vuhyk dks Hkh i<+dj lquk fn;kA flI+kZQ blfy, fd og fdlh ruko esa u jgsA eSaus mBdj dejs dks Hkhrj ls ykWd dj fn;kA Vscy ij iM+s ikuh ls fxykl Hkjdj igys mls fn;k vkSj fiQj [+kqn ih fy;kA eSa mlosQ fcYoqQy O+kQjhc gksdj cSBkA mlosQ cnu dks Nqrs gq, mlosQ gksaBksa rd vk;k] mls vkxks'k esa dldj Hkjrs gq, yxk fd mlosQ otwn esa dksbZ y£”k'k gh ugha Fkh] ij eSaus yxkrkj mls I;kj djrs gq, mlosQ gj vax dks pwekA eq>s yxk fd mldh vk¡[ksa eq>s [+kqn gh fuea=k.k nsxh] ij vkèks ?kaVs dh dksf'k'k osQ ckotwn ,slk oqQN ugha gqvkA esjh vk¡[kksa eas jghek dk psgjk mrj vk;k] vkSj eq>s eglwl gqvk fd tSls jghek vuhyk dk u;k :i èkkj.k djosQ esjh ck¡gksa esa pyh vkbZ gS vkSj fiQj eSaus---A esjs ”kg~u dk inkZ ,d ”kksjnkj èkDosQ ls rc [kqyk] tc eSaus ns[kk mlosQ dkSek;Z dh èkkjk cg jgh Fkh vkSj mlosQ ifo=k jDr us cSM dh lI+ksQn pknj ij yky fu'kku LFkkfir fd;kA vc og jghek ls vuhyk gks xbZ FkhA lI+ksQn pknj ij [+kwu osQ yky fu'kku dks rks eSaus mlh le; èkksdj lkI+kQ dj fn;k] ij esjs fny ij mlosQ I;kj dh tks eqgj yx xbZ Fkh] mls feVkuk ;k mls Hkqykuk esjs fy, cgqr dfBu gks x;kA blhfy, gh eSaus mlosQ lkFk 'kknh djus dk I+kSQlyk dj fy;kA ,d eghus esa gh esjh vuhyk osQ lkFk e¡xuh gks xbZA e¡xuh osQ ckn rhu eghuksa eas gekjh rhu&pkj eqykO+kQkrsa gqb±] bl chp cM+s HkkbZ dh dksf'k'k ls esjk nqcbZ tkus dk bartke gks x;kA eSaus dksf'k'k djosQ vuhyk ls nqcbZ tkus iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 121
dh vuqefr yhA ogk¡ tkdj eq>s ,d eghuk Hkh ugha gqvk rks vuhyk us Ik+ Qksu ij mls crk;k fd og xHkZorh gks xbZ gS] lqcdrs gq, dgus yxhµ^tCckj vc rqe okil ykSV vkvks rkfd ge fuO+kQkg dj ysaA* ij esjs fy, esjk Hkfo"; cgqr vge FkkA esjs fy, vuhyk Hkh cgqr vge Fkh] ij eSa tSls fdlh dfBu eksM+ ij vk x;k FkkA eq>s le> eas ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k d:¡\ vxj okil tkrk gw¡ rks ifjokj okys ukjk”k gksrs gSa] eq> ij yxk;k iSlk Hkh O;FkZ tkrk gSA vxj ugha tkrk gw¡ rks vuhyk dh ukjk”kxh >syuh iM+sxh vkSj cnukeh vyx gksxhA blfy, oqqQN fnu lkspus osQ ckn ,d rhljs fu.kZ; ij igq¡pkA vuhyk dks I+kQksu djosQ mlosQ ckjs esa crk;kA ij og f”kn ij vM+ xbZA dgrh jghµ^ugha] ej tkÅ¡xh ij ^vckW'kZu* ugha djkÅ¡xhA* fujarj iz;klksa ls vkf[+kj mls euk;k vkSj vius NksVs HkkbZ ij og Hkkj Mkyk fd og bl ekeys esa vuhyk dh enn djsA esjk HkkbZ vius lc dkedkt ,d rjI+kQ djosQ vuhyk dh enn osQ fy, mls fdlh ysMh MkWDVj osQ ikl ys x;k vkSj mlosQ gj iy dh [+kcj eq>s nsrk jgkA vckW'kZu osQ pkj fnu ckn eq>s I+kQksu vk;k fd vuhyk dh rfc;r [+kjkc gks xbZ gS vkSj mlosQ ekrk&firk mls vLirky ys x, gSaA eSaus HkkbZ dks ogk¡ tkdj tkudkjh gkfly djus dks dgkA esjs ekrk&firk dks Hkh bl chp ;g [+kcj yx xbZA os Hkh vLirky x,A vEek vkSj ckck dks fdlh rjg bl ckr dk irk iM+k fd yM+dh us vckW'kZu djk;k gS rks mUgksaus rqjar eq>s I+kQksu ij ukjk”kxh ”kkfgj djrs gq, ml fj'rs dks [+kRe djus dh lykg nhA igys rks eSaus mudh ckr ekuus dks badkj dj nh] ij muosQ fujarj ”kksj nsus ij eSaus fj'rs dh gO+kQhO+kQr muosQ lkeus c;ku dhA vEek&ckck nksuksa oqQN <hys iM+ x, vkSj mUgksua s bl ekeys ij lkspus osQ fy, oqQN le; ysuk pkgk] mlls igys fd os eq>s vuhyk osQ fj'rs osQ gokys ls oqQN I+kSQlyk lquk, eq>s lqcg osQ ik¡p cts vuhyk osQ HkkbZ dk I+kQksu vk;kA ml oD+r eSa uek”k i<+dj mBk FkkA I+kQksu ij igyh vkok”k tks esjs dkuksa ls VdjkbZ] og Fkh vkSjrksa osQ jksus dhA foyki djrh] flldrh] lqcdrh vkok”kA eSa gSyks&gSyks djrk jgk] ij mldk HkkbZ ,d yÝ+”k Hkh u dg ik;kA oqQN nsj rd ;w¡ gh I+kQksu idM+s [kM+k jgk] fiQj can djosQ nksckjk dky fd;kA ?kaVh ctrh jgh ij fdlh us I+kQksu ugha mBk;kA ckotwn blosQ eq>s ml :nkn 122 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
osQ chp [kkV ij iM+h vuhyk dh yk'k dk eatj lkI+kQ fn[kkbZ nsus yxk FkkA eq>s ;g fo'okl gks x;k Fkk fd vuhyk vc bl lalkj esa ugha gSA bl ckr dks iwjs rhu lky gks x, gSaA ckotwn blosQ eSa vc rd ;g +IkSQlyk ugha dj ik;k gw¡ fd eSa nqcbZ esa gh jgrk vkÅ¡xk ;k dHkh ykSVdj Hkh tkÅ¡xkA eSa okil ykSVw¡ ;k u ykSVw¡] ij eq>s ;g ;O+kQhu gS fd vuhyk ls vyxko osQ ckn esjs nsg naM osQ fnu 'kq: gks x, gSa] tks eq>s yEgk&yEgk vyxko dh vfXu esa 'kh'ks dh rjg fi?kyrs jgus esa vxzlj dj jgs gSa vkSj eSa ;w¡ gh ”kjkZ&”kjkZ gksdj fi?kyrk jgw¡xkA
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 123
tM+kas ls m[kM+s vuoj 'ks[+k ekLVj nhu eqgEen vkSj mldh iRuh djhek ,d csVk vkSj ,d csVh vkSykn osQ :i esa ikdj èkU; gks x, FksA nksuksa cPps vHkh izkbejh i<+ jgs FksA vkl&iM+ksl dh rjg mudk Hkh iDdh Nr vkSj dPph b±Vksa dk cuk gqvk edku FkkA ckdh ?kj esa lkeku osQ uke ij i;kZIr :i eas pkjikb;k¡] ,d ikuh dk owQyj] ,d cM+h isVh] ,d NksVh Vªad] ,d ia[kk vkSj oqQN [kkus&ihus osQ crZu osQ flok; vkSj oqQN u FkkA ru[+okg [kkus&ihus o diM+s&yÙks esa iwjh gks tk;k djrh FkhA jkr dks [kkus osQ i'pkr~ nksuksa ifr&iRuh ,d nwljs dks yrhI+ksQ lquk;k djrs Fks vkSj ,sls gh ckrphr djrs ekLVj nhu eqgEen iRuh osQ vkxks'k esa gh uhan dh okfn;ksa esa lSj djrs jgrsA jkst lqcg nksuksa tYnh gh mBdj uek”k i<+rs vkSj fiQj uk'rs ls eqD+r gksdj ekLVj vkSj cPpksa dks LowQy jokuk djosQ djhek ?kj dh liQkbZ vkSj nwljs dkeksa esa O;Lr gks tkrh FkhA ekLVj nhu eqgEen osQ ?kjokyksa osQ fnu vkSj jkrsa cgqr larks"k o 'kkafr ls xq”kjrs FksA ,d fnu vkleku essa dkys cknykssa us oqQN ,sls vkozQe.k fd;k fd laiw.kZ èkjrh dh :g ng'kr ls f?kj xbZA 'kke osQ oD+r ekLVj nhu eqgEEn dk iM+kslh csynkj cnzkYnhu ekLVj osQ ?kj vk;k vkSj dgus yxkµ^ekLVj! vkleku ij lewpk leanj p<+ vk;k gSA vYykg iukg nsA vkiosQ ?kj dh Nr rks fiQj Hkh etcwr gS] ij esjh NIij rks 'kk;n igyk okj Hkh u >sy ik,A* ^caèkq] vYykg [+kSj djsxkA ckfj'k cjlkusokyk Hkh ekSyk rks ge Hkh mlh osQA gesa fdl ckr dh ijokgA mlosQ laj{k.k esa gSaA* ekLVj nhu eqgEen us csynkj cnzkYnhu dks <k¡<l c¡èkkrs gq, dgkA cnzkYnhu us vk¡xu eas iM+h [kkV ij cSBkdj jk”knkjh okys yg”ks esa ekLVj ls dgkA ^HkkbZ ekLVj rqEgkjs lkFk fny dh ckr djrk gw¡A esjs ikl oqQN iSls gSaA os rqe bu ckfj'k osQ fnuksa esa vius ikl vekur le>oQj j[k yksA ckfj'k 124 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
[+kRe gksrs gh eSa vkdj ys tkÅ¡xkA* ^fdrus iSls gSa\* ekLVj us Hkh mlh jk”knkjh okys yg”ks esa iwNkA ^bdlB gtkj gSaA* ^;kj deky djrs gks] brus iSls ?kj esa j[kdj cSBs gks\* ^HkkbZ D;k d:¡A cSad ij Hkh Hkjkslk ughaA vxj eqYd eas tax fNM+h rks cSadksa us Hkh iSlk nsus ls badkj dj fn;k rks eSa D;k d:¡xk\ blfy, jkr dks fljgkus osQ ikl j[krk gw¡ vkSj fnu esa tSosQV osQ Hkhrjh tsc esaA* vkSj fiQj rRdky oqQN lksprs gq, nksuksa gkFk tksM+rs gq, ekLVj ls dgkµ^caèkq] vYykg dk okLrk gS] rqEgsa Hkyk le>dj ,srckj fd;k gSA jk”k dks jk”k gh j[kukA* ^ugha] ugha] fnyklk j[kksA bruk dPPkk le>k gS D;k\* ekLVj us <k<+l c¡èkk;k rks cnzkYnhu dks 'kkafr feyhA ^rqEgs*a vxj dPpk le>rk rks Hkyk ;gk¡ vkrk\ iM+kl s h vkSj Hkh cgqr gSaA rqe vius gks] cM+h ckr ;g fd usd Hkh gksA blhfy, rks lhèkk rqEgkjs ikl vk;k gw¡A* vpkud vkleku esa ”kksjnkj dM+drh fctyh us rM+iuk 'kq: fd;k rks nksuksa pkSad iM+sA djhek us] flok; ml [kkV osQ ftl ij nksuksa cSBs Fks] ckgj j[kk lkjk lkeku dksBh osQ vanj ys fy;kA cnzkYnhu us tSosQV dh Hkhrjh tsc ls IykfLVd dh dkys jax dh ykyh ls c¡èkh FkSyh fudkydj ekLVj dks nsrs gq, dgkµ^caèkq] fxu yksA* ekLVj us ?kj dh nhokjksa vkSj iM+ksl dh Nrksa dh vksj tYnh ls u”kj fiQjkbZ vkSj mBdj ckgjokyk njok”kk can djosQ okil [kkV ij cSBdj lkjk iSlk fxu fy;kA fxudj okil mlh FkSyh eas mlh vank”k ls yisVdj FkSyh oqqQrsZ dh tsc esa j[k yhA cnzkYnhu us mBrs gq, dgkµ^vc eSa pyrk gw¡A jkth vosQyh gSA nqdku ls pkoy ysdj nw¡ rks ckfj'k ls igys gh idk ysA* ekLVj nhu eqgEen] cznkYnhu osQ lkFk njok”ks rd vk;kA ^ekLVj] ge nksuksa ifr&iRuh osQ ihNs rks dksbZ gS ugha] u dksbZ vkSykn gqbZA eSa vxj ej tkÅ¡ rks iSls esjh iRuh jkth dks ns nsukA* cnzkYnhu us ek;wl psgjs ls njok”ks osQ ikl [kM+s gksdj ekLVj nhu eqgEen ls dgkµ^HkkbZ] [+kjS ek¡xks] vYykg rqEgsa yach mez nsxkA igys D;k dHkh iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 125
ckfj'k ugha gqbZ D;k] tks bruk mnkl gks jgs gksA* ekLVj nhu eqgEen us cnzkYnhu dks jokuk djosQ njok”kk can fd;kA djhek vk¡xu esa iM+h [kkV dks ihB ij ykns vanj j[k jgh FkhA mlosQ ckn pwYgs ij id jgs pkoy dks èkheh vk¡p ij j[kk vkSj vkdj ekLVj osQ lkeus iM+h [kkV ij cSBrs gq, dgkµ^ijk, iSls fy, rks gSa] ij j[kksxs dgk¡\* ^D;ksa brus ”;knk gSa D;k] tks ?kj esa ugha lek ldrs\* ^NksVh Vªad esa j[k nksA* ekLVj nhu eqgEen us iSlksa okyh FkSyh iRuh dks nh] ftlus mBdj cM+h lanwd ij j[kh NksVh Vªad esa diM+ksa dh rgksa osQ chp iSls l¡Hkkydj j[ks vkSj Vªad dks rkyk ekj fn;kA ckgj ckfj'k dh gYdh cw¡nkck¡nh 'kq: FkhA lcus feydj rk¡cs osQ Fkky esa pkoy osQ Åij feBkbZ MkyhA mleas nwèk Mkydj [kk fy;kA cPps pkoy [kkdj lks x,A èkhjs&èkhjs ckfj'k esa rs”kh vkrh xbZA dkyk vkleku Hkw[ks 'ksj dh rjg xtZuk dj jgk FkkA fctyh can FkhA èkjrh ij jks'kuh dk ukeksfu'kku u FkkA ?kjksa osQ Hkhrj o ckgj ,d tSlk v¡èksjk FkkA xehZ bruh ”;knk u Fkh] fiQj Hkh dejksa esa ?kqVu FkhA nhu eqgEen us ykyVsu tykdj pcwrjs osQ dksus eas j[k nhA gYdh jks'kuh dksBjh esa lgeh&lgeh yx jgh FkhA iSjksa dh vksj [kqys njok”ks ij nhu eqgEen dh u”kj FkhA fljgkus iM+h cM+h lanwd ij j[kh NksVh Vªad j[kh Fkh] ftlesa cnzkYnhu dh vekur osQ :i esa bdlB gtkj #i;s j[ks FksA ;g igyh jkr FkhA nhu eqgEen vkSj djhek [kkV ij lhèks lks, gq, FksA oukZ oks vDlj lk¡i dh rjg ,d&nwljs ls fyiVs jgs gksrs FksA uhan vkus rd yrhI+kQksa osQ lkFk gYdh g¡lh muosQ dejs esa cjO+kQjkj jgrh FkhA ckgj xtZuk vkSj Hkhrj [+kkeks'kh FkhA nhu eqgEen vpkud [+;ky vkrs gh mBk vkSj tYnh ls dksBjh dk njok”kk can djrs gq, ykSVk rks djhek us dgkµ^;s D;k djrs gks] dejs esa igys ls ?kqVu gS] ekjksxs D;k\* ^[+kSj djks] ,d jkr esa D;k gksxk] ejsaxs D;k\* ^ij vkf[+kj D;ksa] dksBjh dk njok”kk D;kas can djrs gks\ ckgj okyk rks can gSA* ^ckgj okyk rks can gS] ij fiQj Hkh eqlhcr D;k iwNdj vkrh gS\* djhek pqi gks xbZA nhu eqgEen dks uhan vk xbZA 126 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
··· cnzkYnhu osQ dPps edku esa ckfj'k X+k”kc <k jgh FkhA dM+drh fctyh dh vkok”k tax osQ tgk”kksa dh rjg xjt jgh FkhA dksBh dh Nr dk ,d fgLlk ;w¡ Vid jgk Fkk tSls ml txg ij dksbZ Nr gh u FkhA Vidrh Nr osQ uhps cnzkYnhu dh iRuh us ckYVh j[krs gq, dgkµ^ckfj'k ls rks lkeuk dj ysaxs] ij vxj dy ekLVj us ekuus ls badkj dj fn;k rks rqEgkjs ikl dkSu ls xokg gSa] tks rqe lkeus ykvkxsA* csynkj cnzkYnhu] tks dksBh osQ Hkhrj e”kcwr Nr dh vksj [kkV ij cSBk Fkk] og iRuh dh dgh ckr ij X+kkSj djus yxkA jkth ckYVh j[kdj vkdj tc ikl esa cSBh rks mlosQ eq¡g dh rjI+kQ ns[krs gq, dgkµ^;g rqEgkjk csdkj dk Hkje gSA rqe ekLVj dks ugha tkurhaA ijkbZ ph”k ls nwj jgrk gSA* ^vjs cnzkYnhu] balku dks cnyus esa nsj rks ugha yxrh\* ^ugha] ugha] rw ¯prk u djA eSa ugha le>rk fd ekLVj ,slk djsaxsA* ··· ^djhek] djhek] vks djhek! vjs mBks rks X+k”kc gks x;k\* ekLVj nhu eqgEen ”kksj ls fpYykus yxsA ^D;k gqvk] D;k gqvk\* djhek us gSjku u”kjksa ls ifr dh vksj ns[kkA cPps firk osQ fpYykus ij mBdj jksus yxsA ^vjs og ns[kks] isVh ugha gSA pksj ys x,A* ifr dh bl ckr ls djhek dh lk¡lksa eas jkgr vkbZA BaMh lk¡l ysrs gq, dgkµ^irk gS] eSaus mBkdj [kkV osQ uhps j[k nh gSA* ijs'kkuh esa ilhus ls rj nhu eqgEen us ykyVsu mBkdj [kkV osQ uhps ns[kk] tgk¡ Vªad iM+h FkhA fiQj larks"k dh lk¡l ysrs gq, djhek dks X+kqLls esa dgkµ^fdl le; j[kh\ eq>s D;ksa ugha crk;k\* ^rqe uhan esa FksA eq>s ¯prk gqbZ rks èkhjs ls mrkjdj [kkV osQ uhps j[k nhA* djhek us cPpksa dks mudh [kkV ij lqykrs gq, dgkA nhu eqgEen us njok”kk [kksydj vk¡xu esa ykyVsu dh jks'kuh ls tk¡p dhA ckfj'k can gks pqdh FkhA vkleku pqi Fkk] ij èkjrh ij es<dksa dh Vk¡--Vk¡--- vkSj NIijksa osQ >wyus dh vkok”k tkjh FkhA tSls mUgksua s ckfj'k vkSj xtZuk dk Hkkj ys fy;k gksA njok”kk can djosQ pcwrjs ij j[ks rkys dks mBkdj nhu iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 127
eqgEen us nj osQ Hkhrj ns[kkA djhek tEgkbZ ysrs gq, mls ns[k jgh Fkh_ ij dgk oqqQN ughaA nksuksa fiQj vkdj [kkV ij lkFk lks x,A Nr dh vksj fugkjrs nhu eqgEen us dgkµ^tc ls ;s dec[+r vk, gSa] uhan gh mM+ xbZ gSA eq>s ;kn ugha fd dHkh bl oD+r Hkh esjh uhan [kqyh gksA* ^ijkbZ vekur gS u] blfy, ¯prk gks xbZ gSA* nhu eqgEen us Hkh mlh ijs'kkuh okys vank”k eas dgkµ^vius gksrs rks D;k ¯prk u gksrh\* ^vius rks cSad esa j[krs] ?kj esa D;ksa j[krs\* ^cSad esa j[krh! vxj tax fNM+ tkrh vkSj cSad iSlk u nsrh rks\* djhek [kkV ij mBdj cSBhA ifr osQ psgjs dks ns[kus yxhA dejs eas uhan dh [kqekjh NkbZ FkhA gYdh jks'kuh ijs'kkuh dh rjg o¡Qki jgh FkhA ^;s rks nkSyr esa [+krjs gksrs gSa\* nhu eqgEen us tokc fn;kA djhek fiQj [kkV ij ysV xbZ vkSj iqQliqQlkgV Hkjs vank”k esa dgus yxhµ^tkus D;k pDdj gSA gekjs ikl rks bruh cM+h jO+kQe dHkh vkbZ ugha] tks oqQN vkrk gS] og rks eghus esa gh iwjk gks tkrk gSA* ^vc pqi djosQ lks tkvksA* vHkh vk¡[k Hkh u yxh Fkh] nhu eqgEen osQ dkuksa ij dejs dh nhokj osQ ihNs oqQq N vkok”ksa lqukbZ nhaA og mBdj cSBk vkSj iRuh dks Hkh txkrs gq, dgkµ^yxrk gS] pksj nhokj esa Bksd jgs gSaA* ^ml rjI+kQ gS Hkh [kkyh--- !* djhek us Hk;Hkhr Loj esa dgkA ^fiQj D;k djsa] gekjs ikl rks dksbZ gfFk;kj Hkh ugha gSA* nhu eqgEen Hkh Mj ls o¡Qkius yxkA ^ckgj dk njoktk [kksydj iM+kslh dks tkdj mBkvksA* ^njok”ks ij [kM+s gksa rks\* nhu eqgEen us viuk 'kd ”kkfgj fd;k rks djhek dk otwn Mxexkus yxkA ^vjs gekjs rks NksVs cPps gSaA vxj os vanj vk,¡xs rks ge D;k djsaxs\* djhek jksus yxh rks nhu eqgEen dks ,d rjO+kQhc lw>hA mlus dgkµ^dksBs ij p<+ tkrk gw¡A Åij ls ns[kdj rlYyh d:¡ fiQj ogha ls ^pksj&pksj* iqdk:¡xkA* ;g rjdhc lkspdj nhu eqgEen èkhjs ls [kkV ls mBdj njok”kk [kksydj ncs ik¡o vk¡xu ls gksrs gq, ydM+h dh lh<+h ij p<+rk gqvk dksBs 128 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
ij igqp ¡ kA ihNs dh rjI+kQ igqp ¡ dj [+kcjnkjh ls flj mBkdj uhps dh vksj ns[kk tgk¡ flI+kZQ v¡èksjk FkkA X+kkSj ls ns[kus ij le> vk;k fd nhokj osQ ikl gksrh gjdrksa dh ijNkb;k¡ nks xèkksa dh Fkha] tks vkil esa nhokj dh vksV esa viuk cnu ,d&nwljs ls f?kl jgs FksA ekLVj lqoQw u dh lk¡l ysdj uhps mrjkA ckfj'k fcYoqQy can FkhA dkys vkleku esa dgha&dgha flrkjs ”kkfgj gks jgs FksA dksBjh esa igq¡pdj lkjh ckr djhek dks lqukbZ rks djhek dh o¡Qio¡QikgV de gqbZ vkSj mlus bRehuku dh lk¡l yhA ··· csynkj cnzkYnhu vius vk¡xu es fcNh [kkV ij lks;k gqvk FkkA uhan] mlls dkslksa nwj FkhA dksus eas j[kh ckYVh esa fdlh oD+r Nr ls ikuh dh cw¡n yj”kdj fxj tkrhA ckfj'k can Fkh] ij Nr osQ ml dksus eas 'kk;n ikuh Bgj x;k FkkA vthc fO+kQLe dk [+;ky cnzkYnhu dks eFk jgk FkkA tcls mldh iRuh us b'kkjk fd;k Fkk] rcls mls uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA og lksprk jgkA ^bZeku esgeku gSA esjk rks dksbZ xokg Hkh ugha gSA vxj og csbZeku gks tkrk rks D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\* fiQj iyVdj lksus dh dksf'k'k dhA mls [+kqn ij X+kqLlk vkus yxkA lkspkas eas [+kqn ls cfr;krk jgkA ^;s D;k dj cSBs gks\ bruh cM+h [k+rk] bruh ukele>h! ekLVj dh fdruh vkenuh gS th\ eSa Hkh rks brus iSls cX+kSj fdlh lcwr osQ mls ns vk;k\ vc D;k og eq>s ykSVk nsxk\* vanj ls ,sls [+;kyksa dk rgydk epk gqvk FkkA bl ckj [kkV ij mBdj cSBus dh ctk; lhèkk ”kehu ij [kM+k gks x;kA njok”ks osQ ckgj >k¡dkA ckfj'k can gks pqdh FkhA mlus lkspkµ ^og ,sls oSQls dj ldrk gS\ esjs gjke osQ iSls ugha gSaA eSaus isV dkVdj iSlk tek fd;k gSA vxj mlus oqQN [+k;kur dh rks eSa mldk [+kwu dj nw¡xkA fiQj Hkys gh eSa tsy pyk tkÅ¡] ij ekLVj dks iSls ipkus ugha nw¡xkA* dksBjh os Hkhrj gYdh jks'kuh cnzkYnhu osQ X+kqLls dh rjg iQM+d jgh FkhA oqQN nsj ;s [+;ky mlosQ eu dks ?ksjs jgsA tc eu oqQN 'kkar gqvk rks mlus vius Hkze dks cseryc le>kA ^ugha] ugha] eSa X+kyr le> jgk gw¡A ekLVj ,slk vkneh ugha gSA ;g rks bdlB g”kkj gSaA ij vxj bdlB yk[k Hkh gksrs rks Hkh ekLVj ,slk ugha iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 129
djrsA eSa vjls ls mUgas tkurk gw¡A* bl fopkj ls muosQ eu esa oqQN pSu vk;kA jkth tks [kkV ij lksbZ vius ifr dks ns[k jgh Fkh] mlus tc cnzkYnhu dks bruk ijs'kku ns[kk rks mBdj [kkV ij cSBrs dgkµ^ge Hkh rks ijs'kku gSa ukA oks vxj gekjs ikl gksrs rks D;k bruh ¯prk gksrh geas\* cnzkYnhu us njok”ks osQ ikl [kM+s gksdj dgkµ^,d eghuk igys pksj dknu okyksa osQ ?kj ls ckfj'k eas gh rks ys x, Fks! nwljh ckr ckfj'k esa Hkhx u tk,¡] blh [+;ky us eq>s nwljh vksj lkspus gh u fn;kA* ^pksj D;k ekLVj osQ ?kj ugha tk ldrs\ ge viuh nkSyr pksjksa dks D;k vklkuh ls nsrs\ ekLVj rks pksjksa dks oqQN dgsaxs Hkh ughaA dkSulh vius [+kwu&ilhus dh dekbZ gS mudh\* iRuh dh bl ckr us cnzkYnhu osQ ân; esa ?kko dj fn,A Hkhrj dh vk'kkvksa dks lgjk dh [+k'q d jsr dh rjg eglwl fd;kA ,d blh ckr us lHkh vaxksa dh 'kfDr gh Nhu yhA mI+kQ dgdj ogha [kkV ij iRuh osQ ikl cSB x;kA ··· jkr osQ rhu ct jgs FksA ekLVj nhu eqgEen us iRuh ls dgkµ^isVh dh pkch rks nksA* ^D;ksa\* ^rqe nks nks!* djhek us mBdj pkch nhA nhu eqgEen us [kkV osQ uhps ls isVh gVkbZ] [kksydj mleas ls iSlksa okyh FkSyh fudkydj isVh can dhA FkSyh dks rfd;s osQ fxykI+kQ eas vanj j[kdj] rfd;k flj osQ lkFk lVdkdj lks;k gh Fkk fd brus eas ckgj njok”ks ij Bd&Bd dh vkok”k gqbZA djhek [kkV ij mBdj cSB xbZA nhu eqgEen dksBh osQ ?kj osQ ikl [kM+s gksdj vkgV VVksyus yxkA ^dkSu gS\* ^eSa gw¡ cnzkYnhuA* nhu eqgEen us vk¡xu ls gksrs gq, tkdj njok”kk [kksykA cnzkYnhu dks ysdj Hkhrj vk;kA djhek [kkV ij cSBh FkhA ^iSls l¡Hkkydj rks j[ks gSa u\* cnzkYnhu us Mwcrh vkok”k esa dgkA djhek us rfd;s esa ls iSlksa dh FkSyh fudkydj cnzkYnhu dks nsrs 130 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
gq, dgkµ^HkS;k] vius ikl tkdj l¡Hkkydj j[kksA* cnzkYnhu us tYnh ls iSls fy, vkSj jks'kuh esa tkdj mUgsa fxukA fiQj g¡lrs gq, djhek ls dgkµ^cgu ekI+kQ djukA cl vknr iM+ xbZ gS budks lhus ls yxkdj lksus dhA vkt buosQ flok uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA* djhek us cSBs&cSBs gh ifr dh vksj ns[kkA fiQj eqLdjkrs gq, dgkµ^HkkbZ] ;s tM+ksa ls m[kM+s ftlosQ ikl gSa] mUgsa Hkh uhan ugha gSA ftlosQ ikl ugha gS mUgsa Hkh uhan ughaA
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 131
dgkuhdkjksa dk ifjp; 'ks[+k v;k”k (2 ekpZ 1932] 27 fnlacj 1997) mudh f'k{kk f'kdkjiqj eas gqbZA mUgksaus n'kZu'kkL=k esa chñ,ñ dh fMxzh izkIr dhA lu~ 1948 esa mUgksaus ,y&,yñchñ dh mikf/ ikbZ vkSj fiQj djkph gkbZdksVZ esa odkyr 'kq: dhA ¯l/ fo'ofo|ky;] tke'kksjks esa mioqQyifr (1976&1979) jgsA mUgksaus 'kkg osQ jlkys dk mnwZ esa vuqokn fd;kA mudh izdkf'kr Ñfr;k¡ gSaµuhe dh Nk¡o igys ls ?kuh] tkdh chty cksfy;ks] oqQygs ikre dhukjksA mnwZ izdk'ku esa mudh Ñfr;k¡ gSaµcw&,&xqy] ukyk&,&fny] uhyoaQB vkSj uhe osQ iÙksA mudh vkRedFkk ^dgha rks Fkdku rksM+saxs eqlkfiQj*] cgqr gh fo[;kr Ñfr gS] tks pkj [kaMksa esa Nih gSA v;k”k O+kQknjh (19 tuojh 1927] 15 fnlacj 1997)_ mUgksaus ¯gnh lkfgR; esa ih,pñMh dh_ djkph fo'ofo|ky; esa ¯l/h foHkkx osQ iz/kukpk;Z jgsA os ,d vPNs dgkuhdkj] dfo ,oa fuca/dkj FksA muosQ nks dgkuh&laxzg fcYyw nknk (1957)] dgkuh gj nkSj dh (2008) izdkf'kr gq,A muoQh vU; iqLrosaQ gSaµ¯l/h X+k”ky dk fodkl (1984)] nks laxzg izfrf"Br ¯l/h ledkyhu dfo 'ks[+k vk;k”k j fy[ks ^'kkg yrhI+kQ dh dfork* (dkO; dk x| esa ¯gnh vuqokn) vkSj vCnqy tqYI+kQ v;k”k ('kk;jh 2007)A j'khnk fgtkc tUe% 21 vDVwcj 1942] f'kdkjiqj easA ¯lèk ;wfuo£lVh esa f'k{kk izkIr djosQ tke'kkjks ls ih,pñMh vkSj ckn esa Rutgers University, America ls iksLV MkWDVjsV gkfly dhA 1976 esa xouZesaV dkWyst gSnjkckn esa izoDrk osQ :i esa fu;qDr gqb± vkSj fiQj 1991 ls xouZesaV xYlZ dkWyst gSnjkckn esa iz/kukpk;Z jghaA lu~ 1999 esa Mk;jsDVj dkWyt s gSnjkckn] 1999 esa baVjehfM,V 132 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
vkSj lsosaQMjh ,twosQ'ku gSnjkckn dh ps;jilZu fu;qDr gqb±A lu~ 1973 esa U;w;koZQ vesfjdk dh vksj ls Merit Certificate vkSj dbZ lEekuksa ls lEekfurA lu~ 1986 esa ^bZoku 'kI+kQkO+kQr* dh vksj ls ,osQMsfed vokMZ feykA gehn flUèkh tUe % 12 vDVwcj 1936 uo 'kgjks isQjks”k esAa f'k{kk % chñ,ñ vkulZA ,eñ,ñ (vFkZ'kkL=k) ¯l/ fo'ofo|ky; lsA fczVsu ls mPp f'k{kk izkIr dhA egkfo|ky;ksa osQ funs'kd] ifCyd LowQy gSnjkckn osQ ¯izfliy] fj”koh fo'ofo|ky; osQ oqQyifr] ¯l/ ikB~;Øe ifj"kn~ osQ ps;jeSu jgsA lu~ 2000 esa lsokfuo`ÙkA muosQ dgkuh laxzg gSaµmnkl okfn;k¡] osfj;w¡] jk.kk th jktiwrA tkikuh yksddFkk,¡ ^lksus dh ta”khj* osQ uke ls vuqfnr dhaA laxzg csfj;w¡ osQ fy, mUgsa 'kkg yrhI+kQ vokMZ feyk vkSj vusd laLFkkvksa ls lEekfur gq, gSaA os ^:g fjgk.k* ekfld if=kdk osQ laiknd] ekfld ^ekjoh* ,oa ^yrhI+kQ Mk;tsLV* osQ laiknd jgs vkSj ekfld ^ubZ ¯”knxh* osQ lykgdkj Hkh jgsA ^jk.kk th jktiwr* ij vokMZ Hkh izkIr fd;kA ulhe [kjy tUe % 29 twu 1939 [kjykckn] [kSjiqj ftys esa gqvkA e`R;q 14 tqykbZ 1978 dks gqbZA mUgksaus chñ,ñ djus osQ ckn dkuwu dh ijh{kk nh] ¯drq bl is'ks dks u viukdj vius firk osQ tehankjh is'ks dks pqukA os ¯l/h osQ csgrjhu dFkkdkj FksA mudh ned vkt Hkh lkfgR;&lalkj esa gSA mudh ;knxkj Ñfr;k¡ gSaµigyh eqjkn] dkfI+kQj] pkSarhlok¡ njok”kkA mudh vU; izdkf'kr Ñfr;k¡ gSaµ'kcue&'kcue] o¡Qoy&o¡Qoy (1966)] vk¡[ksa vkbZus (1968) vkSj MehA vej tyhy tUe% 8 uoacj 1936] ¯l/ ikfdLrkuA lu~ 1959 esa uokc 'kgj ls chñ,ñ djus osQ ckn vFkZ'kkL=k osQ izoDrk osQ :i esa dk;Z vkjaHk fd;kA ckn esa jsfM;ks ikfdLrku ij fjlpZ vkfiQlj cusA blosQ ckn vYykek bO+kQcky ;wfuo£lVh bLykekckn esa fu;qDr gq,] tgk¡ ls oqQN fnuksa igys lsokfuo`Ùk gq, gSaA mudh igyh dgkuh 1954 esa ^bafnjk* 'kh"kZd ls NihA mudk igyk laxzg ^fny dh nqfu;k* izdkf'kr gqvkA vU; laxzg gSa ^rhljk otwn* vkSj ^esjk irk iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 133
vkleku ls iwNks*A ^vkf[+kj xw¡xh us ckr dh* mudk izfl¼ miU;kl gSA oqQN ¯lèkh fi+QYeksa dh dgkfu;k¡ o Mk;ykWx jsfM;ks ,oa Vsfyfo”ku osQ fy, fy[ksA flaèkh vkSj v¡Xksz”kh esa dbZ if=kdkvksa osQ fy, dkWye fy[krs gSaA os bl le; djkph esa jgrs gSaA rkfjO+kQ v'kjI+kQ tUe % 1940 gSnjkckn ¯l/ esaA 10 vizSy 1992 eas nsgkar gqvkA os ,d csgrjhu dgkuhdkj FksA ¯l/h if=kdk ^lqfg.kh* osQ laiknd jgsA muosQ pkj dgkuh&laxzg vkSj ,d miU;kl ^eSyk MoSQr* izdkf'kr gq, gSaA muosQ laxzg gSaµlkSan;Z] iRFkj] I;kj_ can vk¡[kksa esa oqQN ;knsa oqQN lius] tsy Mk;jh (nks [kaMksa esa) X+kqyke uch eqX+ky tUe% 12 ekpZ 1944 gSnjkckn esaA is'ks ls f'k{kk osQ lkFk tqM+s gq, gSaA ;gk¡ ls os 1992 esa lsokfuo`Ùk gq,A ykjdk.kk] ¯lèk esa ,d 'kk;j dh gSfl;r ls eqoQke gkfly fd;kA mudh igyh dgkuh ^fry* osQ uke ls 1965 esa Nih vkSj mudk igyk dgkuh&laxzg ^u;k 'kgj* 1964 eas izdkf'kr gqvkA muosQ 'kk;jh o dgkfu;ksa osQ 18 laxa gz izdkf'kr gq, gSAa muosQ oqQN laxgz gSaµu;k 'kgj (1964)] jkr osQ uSu (1968)] jkr esjh :g esa (1978)] lkB] lÙkj] vLlh (1989)] nqvk osQ iSj (2002)] eSa dkSu gw¡ (2004)_ mudk igyk miU;kl ^vksjkg* (1995) ¯l/h osQ csgrjhu miU;klksa osQ :i esa iqjLÑr gSA nwljk miU;kl ^dksgjs Hkjh jkrsa vkSj jksykd (1997)] eq>s lkFk ysus nks (2002 iqjLÑr)] oru o osyk (2008 iqjLÑr) vkSj gqEekg ealwj g”kkj (2012) esa izdkf'kr gq, gSAa blosQ vfrfjDr izQas pHkk"kk vkSj iatkch Hkk"kk osQ oqQN miU;klksa dk ¯l/h esa vuqokn Hkh fd;k gSA mUgsa vius laxzg ^jkr esjh :g* ij baLVhV~;wV vkWI+kQ ¯l/ksykWth tke'kksjks dh vksj ls csgrjhu dgkuhdkj dk vokMZ feykA irkµ,&45] efLtn jksM] xqfyLrku&,&lkftn] gSnjkckn ¯l/ (ikfdLrku) 'kkSdr gqlSu 'kksjks tUe % 4 tqykbZ 1947] rkyqdk ltkoy] f”kyk BV~Vks esaA lpy ljeLr vkVZ~l dkWyst ls chñ,ñ vkSj ¯lèk ;wfuo£lVh ls ,eñ,ñ fd;kA viuh dk;Z;k=kk dk izkjaHk ¯l/h vnch cksMZ] tke'kksjks ls izdkf'kr jlkys ^xqy&iqQy* 134 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡
osQ laiknd osQ :i esa fd;kA ckn esa ikfdLrku Vhñohñ lsaVj] djkph esa lgk;d fuekZrk jgsA bl le; ¯lèk ;wfuo£lVh tke'kksjks esa Nk=k ikB~; lgxkeh fØ;kvksa osQ funs'kd osQ in ij dk;Zjr gaSA muoQh dgkfu;ksa osQ laxzg ^xw¡xh èkjrh] cgjk vkdk'k* vkSj ^vk¡[kkas esa V¡xs lius*] ^jkr dk jax* ¯lèkh esa vkSj ^xqe gqbZ ijNkbZ* ¯gnh esa izdkf'kr gSaA ¯lèkh o mnwZ esa dbZ ukVdksa dk izlkj.k gks pqoQk gSA muesa [+kkl gSaµnkSyr] ck[k] èkqCc.k ,oa lquhfr oxSjgA irkµ¯lèk ;wfuo£lVh tke'kksjks dh dkyksuh esa vkoklA eq'rkO+kQ vgen 'kksjks tUe% 10 ebZ 1952] f”kyk BV~Vks ¯l/ esaA 1973 esa ¯l/ ;wfuo£lVh ls xzstq,'ku fd;k vkSj 1977 esa iksLV xzstq,V dh fMxzh gkfly dhA gSnjkckn ¯l/ ls fudyus okyh ekfld if=kdk ^vk[kk.kh* osQ laiknd jgsA ¯”knxh dh 'kq#vkr jsfM;ks i=kdkj osQ :i esa dhA vc os fo'ofo|ky; esa ijke'kZnkrk osQ :i esa dk;Zjr gSaA muosQ dgkuh&laxzg ^FkosQ t”cksa dh ekSr* (1975)] ^VwVs&iwQVs&mtM+rs vDl* (2003) esa izdkf'kr gq, gSaA irkµ166&,] ¯l/ ;wfuo£lVh] tke'kksjks dh dkyksuh esa vkoklA enn vyh flUèkh tUe% 12 vDVwcj 1950 gSnjkckn esaA gSnjkckn ls izkjafHkd f'k{kkA xouZesaV lpy ljeLr vkVZ dkWyst] gSnjkckn ls chñ,ñ djosQ ¯l/ ;wfuo£lVh tke'kksjks esa ikWyfVdy lkbal osQ izoDrk osQ in ij fu;qDr gq,A fy[kus dh 'kq#vkr 1960 esa gqbZA mudh igyh dgkuh ^fnu xq”kj x,* FkhA rRi'pkr~ os fujarj fy[k jgs gSaA 1980 ls flaèk U;w”k gSnjkckn esa laiknd osQ :i esa viuh lsok,¡ ns jgs gSaA muosQ dgkuh&laxzg ^fny vanj nfj;k*] ^u”ekas dh fdrkc*] ^iqu£eyu* izdkf'kr gq, gSaA mudh vusd dgkfu;ksa dk ¯gnh o iszaQp Hkk"kk esa vuqokn gqvk gSA djr vyhu gSnj dh dgkfu;ksa dk vuqokn ^dyanj* uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA 1972 esa ikfdLrku Vsyhfo”ku djkph osQ fy, ukVd Hkh fy[kk tks mufnuksa VsyhdkLV gqvkA 1970 eas ^vfxrs dne* dk izdk'ku 'kq: fd;k ¯drq og vf/d le; rd py ugha ik;kA bl le; ,d nSfud lekpkj&i=k esa laiknd osQ :i esa dke dj jgs gSaA irkµtslu yDtjh vikVZesaV] bZ&6] fDyÝVu CykWd lh] djkph (ikfdLrku)
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡ < 135
gyhe cjksgh tUe% vxLr 1936 gSnjkckn esaA f'k{kk% chñ,ñ o ,y&,yñchñ osQ ckn oO+kQkyr dh] fiQj tYn oO+kQkyr NksM+dj flaèk ;wfuo£lVh esa dk;Zjr gq,] tgk¡ ls vc os lsokfuo`Ùk gks pqoQs gSAa mUgksua s 1967 esa fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA vusd dgkfu;k¡ o ^vksjkg* uke dk miU;kl izdkf'kr gaSA blosQ vfrfjDr mudk ,d egÙoiw.kZ dke Fkk jkseu ¯l/h cukuk] ftlesa os liQyrk ik pqosQ gSaA irkµch&1@502 lnj] gSnjkcknA ulhe Fkscks tUe% vizy S 1948 esge nknw esaA i<+kbZ dh 'kq#vkr f'kdkjiqj eas gqbAZ ¯lèk ;wfuo£lVh tke'kksjks esa vflLVsaV izksI+ksQlj osQ LFkku ij dk;ZjrA 1965 ls fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA mudh igyh dgkuh ^vk¡lqvksa dh js[kk* Fkh vkSj Hkh vusd dgkfu;k¡ vyx&vyx o"kks± esa Ni pqdh gaSA jktu eaxfj;ks tUe % 12 vizSy 1968] gluxqy xk¡o esa] la?kkj osQ ikl] ¯l/A viuh i<+kbZ dh 'kq#vkr la?kkj ¯l/ esa dhA ogha ls fMxzh dkWyst ls baVjehfM,V osQ i'pkr~ ¯l/ ;wfuo£lVh ls chñ,ñ fd;kA os ljdkjh ukSdjh esa dk;Zjr gSaA mudk ,d dgkuh&laxzg ^jfo;k dk psgjk* uke ls izdkf'kr gSA Vsyhfo”ku ij rhu ,dkadh o nks VsyhfI+kQYe izlkfjrA irkµ'kku dksaikslslZ] fd;kuh jksM] la?kkj] ¯l/ (ikfdLrku) vuoj 'ks[+k tUe % 12 flracj 1969] f'kdkjiqj (¯l/)_ i<+kbZ f'kdkjiqj esa dh vkSj ogha fMxzh dkWyst ls xzstq,'ku fd;kA dbZ dgkuh&if=kdkvksa esa Nirs gSaA ,d dgkuh&laxzg ^nnZ dk vaxkl* uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA ,d miU;kl ^v.klqvkry* izsl esa gSA os iqfyl fMikVZesaV esa balisDVj osQ in ij dk;Zjr gSa vkSj ns'k o turk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu dj jgs gSaA irkµ#Lrqe jksM] f'kdkjiqj] ¯l/ (ikfdLrku)
136 <
iaæg ¯lèkh dgkfu;k¡