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24] txnh’kiqje y[kuÅ ekxZ] fudV f=iqyk pkSjkgk] jk;cjsyh&229001 ¼m-iz-½ eks- 09889603632
Email:- prakashanpragya@gmail.com prachimasik@gmail.com
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fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k; {ks= tcyiqj gksxk-
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Hkwyas rks fQj Hkh gksaxh twu&14 dk vad feyk- /kU;okn! fiNys ekg ds vad esa u Nkius ds vuqjks/k ij Hkh Nkis x;s i= dks bl ckj Hkh 'kh"kZ LFkku iznku djus ij lkspuk iM+k fd vki ¼{kek djsa½ LosPNkpkjh O;fDrRo ds /kuh gSacgjgky] eSa izkph dk 'kqHkfpard gwa vkSj jgwaxk Hkh- tgka rd jpukvksa dh ckr gS& pkgrk rks Fkk] Lo- fgrS"khth ij izHkwr lPps fooj.k vkSj viuh O;Fkk&dFkk vkidks Hkstwamfpr yxs rks mldk mi;ksx djsa- ijUrq vkidh eu%fLFkfr dk vuqeku yxk ikus esa vleFkZ gw-a fQygky bl i= ds lkFk nks jpuk,a layXu gS]a ;fn #psa] rks bUgsa viuk Lusg nsaif=dk ifjokj lfgr LoLFk] lkuUn vkSj izlUu gks] ;gha dkeuk gS- izkph vkids lq;ksX; lEiknu esa fujUrj izxfr dj jgh gS- fu%lUnsg vki lk/kqokn ds vf/kdkjh gSaiqu'p% vki ;kn djsa] if=dk ds izFke i`"B ij tks vknjlwpd inksa dk nks"k Fkk] mls vkius esjs vuqjks/k ij gh lq/kkjk Fkk- D;k ml i= dks Nkidj viuk LosPNkpkj izdV djuk mfpr le>saxs- d`i;k vU;Fkk u ysae/kqj xateqj knkcknh] mUuko ¼m-iz- ½ ¼Hkwysa rks gksrh jgrh gSa] vkidk ;g dFku ,d 'kk'or lR; gS- i= dk nqckjk Nkiuk bldk mRd`"V uewuk gS- vkidk igysokyk i= vc Qkby esa miyC/k ugha gS] ojuk eSa vo'; Nkirk- [kSj] Hkwysa rks gksrh gh jgrh gS-a Lo- fgrS"khth ij viuh jpuk Hkstrs rks vxLr] 2014 vad esa LFkku ns ldrs Fks- vHkh Hkh le; gS] Hkst ldrs gSalkFk gh viuk ekxZn'kZu Hkh nsrs jgsa-&lEiknd½
^jpukdkj* ds laiknd jfo’kadj th dh d‘ik ls çfrekg esjs bZ&esy ij ßçkphÞ if=dk i<+us dks fey tkrh gS- okdbZ ;g ,d vPNh lkfgfR;d if=dk gS^çkph* dk ;g ebZ 2014 dk vad Hkh jkspd iBuh; lkexzh ls Hkjk gS- MkW- ijekuan dk ys[k eq>s cgqr vPNk yxkysfdu laiknd th dk laikndh; i<+dj csgn fujk’kk gqbZ- ;g ,d Fkds gkjs balku dk ys[k yxrk gS- og vkt dh leL;kvksa ls gkj Fkd dj taxyksa esa jg pqds vkfne euq"; dh lH;rk viukus dks rS;kj gSa- mudh n‘f"V esa muds thou esa cgqr lqduw Fkk] tcfd ;g laiknd th dk dsoy Hkze Hkj gSog vrhr esa ?kVh ?kVukvksa dk ewY;kadu vkt dh n‘f"V ls djrs gaS- vkdyu dk ;g <ax voSKkfud gSvrhr ds fpardksa us vius le; dh leL;kvkssa dk lek/kku Hkfo"; dks xqudj ugha fd;k Fkk- vkt tks ge vius le; dk lek/kku <wa<+ jgs gSa] og Hkfo"; esa vkykspuk dk fo"k; ugha cusxk( ;g 'kfrZ;ka ugha dgk tk ldrk gS&’ks" kukFk çlkn JhokLro via Email: sheshnath@gmail.com
vkyL; gkoh gks tkrk gS
vk'kk gS] LoLFk o lkuUn gaS- izkph fu;fer :i ls fey jgh gS- fiNys vad ij O;Lrrko'k izfrfØ;k rRdky u Hkst ldk- {kek dj nsaxs- dqN jpukdkjksa ls eksckby ij ckr gksus ,oa c/kkbZ ns nsus ds i'pkr u pkgrs gq, Hkh vkyL; gkoh gks tkrk gS- if=dk viuh jpuk p;u ,oa csckd lEikndh; ds jpuk,a izHkkfor djrh gSa dkj.k yksdfiz;rk ds f'k[kj ij igqapsxh] ,slh iwjh mEehn ^izkph* dk ebZ *14 vad feyk- dgkfu;ka] dfork;sa] jgrh gSy?kqdFkk;sa lHkh izHkkfor djrh gSa- vPNh dgkuh&dforkvksa ds lat ho vxzo ky] cDlj ¼fcgkj½ fy, vkidks c/kkbZ- dgkfu;ksa esa fo'ks"k /kjksgj dgkuh ^vaxwBh ckcjukek okyk ys[k vPNk gS dh [kkst* eu dks Nw x;h- ckdh vU; dgkfu;ka Hkh vPNh izkph dk vizSy vad izkIr gqvk- Lej.k esa gwa- tkudj yxha- y?kqdFkkvksa esa jk/ks';ke ikBd ^mÙke*] jkds'k Hkzej] izHkkr nqcs izHkkfor djrh gSa- dforkvksa esa lrh'k tks'kh] vPNk yxk- /kU;okn- blesa esjh Hkh ,d dfork gS] vkHkkjh gwajkepUnz xgyksr ^vacj*] nsosUnz dqekj feJk dh dfork,a dgkuh ys[k&dfork] lc vPNs gSa( ijarq eq>s ckcjukek okyk ,sfrgkfld ys[k cgqr vPNk yxk] dbZ ckj i<+k- vad laxzg.kh; vPNh gSa- lqUnj vad gsrq c/kkbZ! jes' k euksg jk] tkojk] jryke ¼e-iz- ½ gS] c/kkbZ! eksg u f}osnh] xkft;kckn
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
3
/kjksgj dfork Hkh nsa izkph ebZ 2014 dk vad izkIr gqvk- u, LrEHk ^ys[kd dh ilan* dk Lokxr djrs gq, ;g dguk vko';d gS fd dforkvksa dks Hkh blesa LFkku fn;k tk lds] rks csgrj gksxk^NksVs eqag] NksVh lh ckr* vkids }kjk izsf"kr izkph ebZ 2014 dk vad izkIr gqvkbZekunkjh ls okpu fd;k- rRi'pkr dqN dguk pkgrk gwa- eSa dqN dgwa] blds fy, ;g iw.kZ esa fy[kuk t:jh gS fd izkph esa vf/kdka'k lkfgR;dkj y{; izkIr tkus&ekus gLrk{kj gh gksrs gSavr% ,d lhfer y?kq lkfgR; vuqjkxh gh Vhdk&fVIi.kh dks ßNksVh eqag cM+h ckrÞ le> cl i<+ yhft,- bldk izdk'ku drbZ vko';d ugha gS- ;g esjk vuqjks/k gS vkils lknj! eq[;i`"B iwoZ dh rjg vkd"kZd gS- eq[;i`"B ij mYysf[kr ßlkekftd] lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLd`frd fopkjksa dk ekfldÞ dks izkph if=dk ¼L=hfyax½ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ßlkekftd] lkfgfR;d ,oa lkfgfR;d fopkjksa dh ekfldÞ esjh n`f"V esa mfpr yx jgk gSlEikndh; ^euq"; dk nq'eu* i<+dj yxk] euq"; Loeso curk gqvk nq'eu [kqn dk- gkykafd mYys[k lkekftd] /kkfeZd oS;fDrd euksHkkoukvksa ij rh{.k izgkj dj jgh gS- ysfdu iSjkxzkQ ßfgUnw fopkj/kkjk ftls---mudh iwtk esa tqV tkrk gS-Þ vko';d yxk] D;ksafd fgUnw /keZ ij lh/kh ekj lEikndh; 'kh"kZd ls vizklafxdrk gS- ;fn ;g iSjkxzkQ blesa ugha tksM+k tkrk] rc Hkh vki viuh ckr [kqydj dgrs gq, fn[k jgs gSavuqjks/k ;g Hkh gS fd lEikndh; vkSj laf{kIr cuk;k tk ldrk gS] tks fd dgha fparu ds ln`'k ifjyf{kr gksxkvc pysa] izkph esa vkSj vanj dh vksj- ^fujkyk dh yach dfork,a % varoZ Lrq vkSj rF;* ,slk lkfgR; i<+us dks vktdy dh pfpZr if=dkvksa esa ugha fey ikrk gS- Nk;kokn dks ysdj vusd Hkzkafr;ka gSa eu esa- vkils vuqjks/k gS fd ,d ckj dfork oxhZdj.k dk mnkgj.k ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkjksa ds jpukvksa ds mYys[k nsrs gq, ikBdksa rd vo'; igqapk,MsuekdZ dh dgkuh ^eka*] /kjksgj dgkuh ^vaxwBh dh [kkst*] iatkch dgkuh ^HkkHkh eSuk* dk D;k dguk---cgqr gh vPNh yxh- vU;Fkk fons'kh dgkfu;ka gekjh dgkfu;ksa ls Hkko&Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh dh n`f"V ls fHkUu rks yxrh Fkha- lkFk gh budks i<+uk Hkh i<+us dh dksf'k'k ls iwjk gks ikrk gS] ysfdu bl vad dh bu dgkfu;ksa esa dksbZ ,slh ckr ugha yxh- dgkuh ^le;kUrj.k* esa vk/kqfud ih<+h vkSj iqjkuh ih<+h dk feDLpj ;kuh Lo;a dh
tqykbZ 2014
tks fLFkfr ysf[kdk MkW- ruwtk pkS/kjh vius euksfoKku ls crykbZ gSa] 'kr&izfr'kr lgh yxrh gS- dgkuh esa ysf[kdk dh lksp ,oa dgkuh ds Hkko eu dks Nw x;s- vU; dgkfu;ka Hkh Bhd yxhaO;aX; ^dhpM++ dh vkRedFkk* gkL; vkSj dgha&dgha vkneh dhpM+ dks fupksM+ dj] Nkudj] lksuk&pkanh tSlh cgqewY; /kkrq,a Hkh bDV~Bh djrs gq, viuh jksth&jksVh dk lk/ku cuk;s gq, gSlpeqp dhpM+ dk ygw dkyk ugha] cfYd lksuk gksrk gSvc pfy, dkO; txr dh vksj- Qqgkjksa esa tSls ^/kjksgj dgkuh* vki nsrs gSa oSls gh ^/kjksgj dfork* ekurs gq, Lo;a fy[k fy;k- ßmlh vke ds uhpsÞ /keZohj Hkkjrh dh dfork i<+us dks feyh- izkph dh ,slh igy gh ikBdksa dk fny thr ysrh gSxtyksa dh Hkjekj esa dgha ßgtyÞ Hkh t:jh le>sa- xty vkSj gty esa vk/kkjHkwr varj vkils lh[kuk gS- lHkh vuqdkUr dfork;sa ,d ls c<+dj ,d yxha- ys[k ^fgUnh dkO; esa xty dh vo/kkj.kk* xgjh iSB fy, gq, gS- vU; lkexzh ds varxZr ys[k] y?kqdFkk;sa] leh{kk&i=] iqLrd leh{kk vkd"kZd gSa- iqLrd leh{kk esa izdk'kd] iqLrd] ewY;] vkSj iqLrd izkfIr gsrq lEidZ&irk Hkh gksuk pkfg,- iqu% vuqjks/k gS fd ;g i= vkids okpu ds fy, vko';d gS] bldk izdk'ku drbZ vko';d ugha gSjkds' k ekgs' ojh ^dkYifud*] ujflax iqj ¼e-iz- ½
uke ds vuq:i dke ,d yacs vjls ls izkph ds fo"k; esa lqurk vk jgk gwa] ysfdu ckdk;nk Nwus] ns[kus vkSj i<+us dk lkSHkkX; igyh ckj feyk- MkW- e/kqj uTeh] vktex<+ ds lq>ko ij eSaus xty ds rvYyqd ,d fuca/k ßfgUnh dkO; esa xty dh vo/kkj.kkÞ izsf"kr fd;k Fkk] tks ebZ 2014 esa izdkf'kr gqvk gS- cgqr&cgqr 'kqfØ;klkekftd] lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLd`frd fopkjksa dk ekfld izkph vius uke ds vuq:i dke Hkh vatke ns jgk gS- vius e-iz- lwcs ls bruk vPNk ekgukek lk;k gks jgk gS vkSj eSa vHkh rd vufHkK jgk- eq>s viuh bl ekywekr ij vQlksl gks jgk gS- fdl esgur] yxu ,oa ck/kkvksa ds chp ls xqtjrs gq, vki gj ekg bruk vPNk ekgukek fudky jgs gSa] Q[kz dh ckr gS- =Sekfld ^fjlkyk&,&bUlkfu;r* rhu ekg esa fudkyus ls esjs ilhus NwV tkrs gS- cgj&dSQ eSa vkids gkSlys dks nkn Hkh nsrk gwa vkSj lEeku Hkh djrk gwa- esjs yk;d dksbZ gqDe] dksbZ vkns'kedcwy okftn] tgkaxhjkckn] Hkksi ky
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dqÙks dh ekSr ßdqÙks dh ekSrÞ ,d cgq&izpfyr dgkor gS- vke cksy&pky esa ;k yM+kbZ&>xM+s esa ge cM+h ljyrk ls fdlh dks Hkh dg nsrs gSa] ßrw rks dqÙks dh ekSr ejsxk-Þ ßeSa rq>s dqÙks dh ekSr ek:axk-Þ eSaus ^dqÙks dh ekSr* ij cgqr xkSj fd;k] fopkj fd;k] ijUrq fdlh ls foe'kZ ugha fd;k- cpiu ls ysdj vkt rd eSua s gtkjksa dqÙks ns[ks gksaxs] ijUrq fdlh dks ejrs gq, ugha ns[kk- ejs gq, dqÙks vo'; ns[ks gSa] vr% dg ugha ldrk fd ^dqÙks dh ekSr* dSlh gksrh gS\ dqÙkk dSls ejrk gS] fdl rjg ejrk gS vkSj mldh ^ekSr* bruh izfl) dSls gks x;h] ftlus dgkor dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k] ;g ,d lkspuh; gh ugha] fopkj.kh; fo"k; gS- bl ij gesa xaHkhjrk ls lksp&le>dj fu"d"kZ fudkyuk gksxk fd ^dqÙks dh ekSr* dSlh gksrh gS] tks euq"; tkfr ds fy, vfHk'kki cudj vkbZ gSdqÙkk mlh izdkj dk lkekftd izk.kh gS] ftl izdkj xk;] HkSla ] cdjh vkfn] ijUrq bu tkuojksa dh rjg ge mldk nw/k mi;ksx esa ugha ykrs- ftl izdkj x/kh ;k ?kksM+h dk nw/k Hkh ge [kk| :i esa mi;ksx ugha djrs] tcfd ;g tkuoj Hkh ikyrw gksrs gSa- xkao vkSj 'kgjksa esa dqÙks ikyrw Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj vkokjk Hkh- tks vkokjk gksrs gSa] og le;&vle; tgka&rgka ej tkrs gS-a mudh e`R;q esa dqN Hkh vLokHkkfod ;k vlkekU; ugha gksrk- tks ikyrw gksrs gSa] og Hkh blh rjg ej tkrs gSa- mudh ekSr vkSj vU; tkuojksa dh ekSr esa dksbZ fofp=rk ugha gksrh- tSls lkjs tkuoj ejrs gS]a oSls gh ,d fnu dqÙkk Hkh ej tkrk gSrc fQj ^dqÙks dh ekSr* dh dgkor dk tUe vkSj fodkl dSls gqvk\ eSaus bl ij cgqr euu fd;k] ijUrq dksbZ ,slk dkj.k esjh le> esa ugha vk;k] ftlls dqÙks dks ;g lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gks- cgqr ls dqÙkss laØked jksxksa ls xzLr ik, tkrs gSa] ijUrq ,sls jksx euq"; dks Hkh yxrs gSa- euq"; viuh fpfdRlk djokdj bu jksxksa ls futkr ik ysrk gS] ijUrq vkokjk dqÙkksa dk bykt dkSu djok,- vr% og ,d fnu bu jksxksa ls ej tkrs gSa- lM+d ij eSaus dbZ ejs gq, dqÙkksa dks ns[kk gS] tks rst okguksa ds uhps vk tkrs gSa] ijUrq D;k lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ejs gq, dqÙkksa dks ^dqÙks dh ekSr* dh laKk nh xbZ gS\ vxj ,slk gS] rks ;g xyr gS] D;ksfa d dqÙkksa ls vf/kd euq"; lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa ejrs gSa- dqÙks rks lM+d ikj djrs le; nk,a&ck,a ns[krs Hkh gSa] fQj pkSda dj vpkud nkSM+ yxk nsrs gSa] ijUrq euq"; lM+d ikj djrs le; u nk,a ns[ksxk] u ck,a] og ÅaV dh rjg eqga mBkdj lh/ks py nsrk gS- okgu pkyd vxj le>nkj gksrk gS] rks cszd yxkdj ,sls O;fDr dks nq?kZVuk ls cpk ysrk gS( ijUrq vxj og Hkh lM+d ikj djusokys O;fDr dh rjg vka[k gksrs gq, Hkh va/kk vkSj dku gksrs gq,
tqykbZ 2014
Hkh cgjk cu tkrk gS] rks lM+d ikj djusokys O;fDr dh ekSr fuf'pr gksrh gS- bl izdkj ge ns[krs gSa fd lM+d ij dqRrk vkSj euq"; nksuksa gh ,d gh tSlh ekSr ejrs gSa;gka bl rF; ij fopkj djuk vko';d gS fd lM+d ij gksusokyh nq?kZVuk,a fiNys pkj&ikap n'kd esa vf/kd c<+h gSa] vr% lM+d ij ejusokys dqÙks dks ^dqÙks dh ekSr* ugha dgk tk ldrk gS- eq>s lgh rjg ls Kkr ugha gS] ijUrq ^dqÙks dh ekSr* dh dgkor eSa vius cpiu ls ysdj vkt rd lqurk vk jgk gwa- laHkor% bldk tUe lfn;ksa iwoZ gqvk gksxk] D;ksafd gtkjksa lkyksa ls dqÙkk ,d lkekftd izk.kh gS] vkSj tc ls ;g vius Hkkb;ksa] &taxyh dqÙkksa vkSj HksfM+;ksa&] ls vyx gksdj euq"; ds lkFk jgus yxk gS] rHkh bl dgkor dk tUe gqvk gksxknqHkkZX; ls bl dgkor ds tUe dk mYys[k fdlh xazFk esa ugha feyrk[kSj] eSa ckr lM+d gknlksa esa ejusokys dqÙkksa dh dj jgk Fkkizkphudky] e/;dky vkSj vk/kqfud dky ds vkjaHk esa lM+das rks Fkha] ijUrq brus vf/kd okgu ugha Fks fd dqÙks mudh pisV esa vkdj fnu&izfrfnu ekSr dks oj.k djrs] vr% eq>s ugha yxrk fd ,sls gknlksa esa ejusokys dqÙkksa dks ^dqÙks dh ekSr* ds uke ls fo'ksf"kr fd;k x;k gksxk- ;g rF; fujk/kkj gS- rc fQj dqÙks dh og dkSu lh ekSr gksrh gS] ftlds dkj.k og bruk vfHk'kIr gks x;k gS fd euq"; dks Hkh mlh izdkj dh ekSr dk vfHk'kki fn;k tkus yxkvk/kqfud ;qx esa] tc ls dqÙkksa dks 'kkSd ds rkSj ij mPp oxZ ds laHkzkar ifjokjksa }kjk ikyk tkus yxk gS] rc ls u dsoy mldk thou Lrj lkQ&lqFkjk] lqfo/kkHkksxh vkSj foykflrkiw.kZ gks x;k gS] cfYd og ikap flrkjk lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds e/; fcuk fdlh deZ ds thou O;rhr djus yxk gS- gka] xyh ds vkokjk dqÙkksa dh fLFkfr vHkh Hkh T;ksa dh R;ksa gS- mUgsa jkg pyrs dksbZ Hkh Bksdj ekj nsrk gS] iRFkj mBkdj mldh Vkax rksM+ nsrk gS] vkSj xjhc vkneh dh rjg nqRdkj nsrk gS- ijUrq blls ;s u le>uk pkfg, fd dqÙkk cgqr fujhg izk.kh gksrk gS- og viuh ij vkrk gS] rks Lo;a dks rax djusokys O;fDr dh Vkax uksp ysrk gS] mls nkSM+k&nkSM+kdj thHk fudkydj gkaQus ds fy, etcwj dj nsrk gS- bl rjg ge ns[krs gSa fd dqÙkk vkSj euq"; ,d nwljs dk laxh gksrs gq, Hkh ,d nwljs ds nq'eu gksrs gSaxyh ds ;s fujhg] cslgkjk] jksxxzLr] Hkw[k ds ekjs vkSj yksxksa }kjk lrk;s gq, dqÙks ,d fnu xyh ds fdlh dksus esa ;k lM+d ds fdukjs ejs ik;s tkrs gS]a fcYdqy mlh izdkj ftl izdkj xjhc] vukFk] cslgkjk O;fDr] tks vius thou ds vafre iM+ko ij Hkh[k ekaxdj xqtkjk djrs gSa vkSj ,d fnu dqÙks dh rjg lM+d ij ej tkrs gSa- rks D;k blh dkj.k euq"; dks ^dqÙks dh ekSr* dk vfHk'kki fn;k tkrk gS\
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5
xyh ds vkokjk nslh dqÙkksa dh ckr NksM+ nsa] rks vkt ftl rjg ds fofHkUu izdkj ds fons'kh uLy ds dqÙks Hkkjrh; lekt ds uo vk/kqfud] ik'pkR; lH;rk dh pdkpkSa/k ls vfHkHkwr] vaxtsz h dh pk'kuh dks eqag esa ?kksydj fons'kh cuus dk <ksax djusokys ifjokjksa }kjk ikys tk jgs gSa] mlls dqÙkksa ds thou&Lrj esa vHkwriwoZ ifjorZu gqvk gS- vc dqÙks /kjrh ij ugha pyrs- og xksjh&xksjh] xqnxqns cnuokyh vaxstz h cksyus okyh eseksa dh xksnksa esa [ksyrs&dwnrs gSa] muds lkFk lksrs gSa vkSj okrkuwdfw yr dkjksa esa lQj djrs gSa- ,sls dqÙkksa dh ekSr dh dksbZ dYiuk dj ldrk gS\ ;g dqÙks fdlh jksx ls xzLr ugha gksr-s ese lk*c dh xksnh esa [ksyrs jgus ls og bl dnj lq[kh jgrs gSa fd jksx muds vkl&ikl ugha QVdrs- vxj fdlh dkj.k chekj iM+ Hkh tkrs gS]a rks budk bykt tkuojksa ds vLirkyksa esa vkuu&Qkuu djok;k tkrk gS- bruh rRijrk ls fdlh vehj vkneh dk Hkh bykt fdlh vLirky esa ugha gksrk gSesesa xqM~Mksa tSls #bZ dh rjg eqyk;e dqÙkksa dks vius gkFkksa ls ugykrh&/kqykrh gSa vkSj vius gkFkksa ls buds xhys cnu dks iksaNrh gSa- bl rjg dh vk/kqfud ifRu;ka ifr ds chekj iM+us ij Hkys gh mlds xys esa pEep ls ,d cwan ikuh u Mkyrh gksaxh- bl dke ds fy, og ulZ ;k vk;k j[k ysrh gS]a ijUrq dqÙks dh ns[kHkky ds fy, og vius ifr vkSj cPpksa dk Hkh R;kx dj ldrh gSa- D;k vki bl izdkj ds foykflrkiw.kZ thou O;rhr djusokys ^dqÙkksa dh ekSr* dh dYiuk dj ldrs gSa\ vxj dj ldrs gS]a rks dfj, vkSj lksfp, fd og dSls ejrs gksaxs- og xksjh] lqanj] dkseykaxh vkSjrksa ds lkFk u dsoy lksrs gS]a cfYd mUgha dh xksn esa ekSr dk oj.k Hkh djrs gSavxj ;gha ^dqÙks dh ekSr* gS] rks ,slh ekSr dh euksdkeuk vkSj vkdka{kk lHkh O;fDr j[krs gksax-s dqÙks dh bruh lqUnj vkSj lq[kn ekSr dh dYiuk fdlh ds fnekx esa vk x;h rks eSa iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk dg ldrk gaw fd blds ckn dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh vU; O;fDr dks vkecksy dh Hkk"kk esa rks D;k] yM+kbZ&>xM+s esa Hkh ^dqÙks dh ekSr* dk vfHk'kki ugha nsxk] u ,slh dksbZ Hkfo";ok.kh djsxk- og [kqn ,slh ekSr izkIr djus ds fy, ^dqÙks dh ekSr* ej tk,xk] ijUrq nwljs dks ugha ejus nsxk#bZ ds xqM~Ms tSls xksy&eVksy dqÙks gh ugha] nslh dn&dkBh vkSj dqN Åaph uLy ds f'kdkjh tSls dqÙks ikyus dk 'kkSd Hkh Åaps ?kjkus dh fL=;ksa dks gksrk gS- os tc lqcg&'kke mu dqÙkksa dks I;kj ls ikdZ ;k [kqyh txg esa Vgykus ds fy, ykrh gSa] rks toku yksxksa ds fnyksa esa gh ugha] cw<+s fnyksa esa Hkh lkai yksV tkrk gS- vki crkb,] dqÙkksa ls vPNk HkkX; fdl euq"; dk gksxk] ftls lqcg&'kke Vgyus ds fy, ¼viuh iRuh ;k isfz edk dks NksM+dj½ fdlh vU; vfua/; lqUnfj;ksa dk lalxZ izkIr gksrk gksxk- ;s dqÙks tc e`R;q izkIr djus ds i'pkr LoxZyksd igaqprs gksaxs] rks mu lqUnfj;ksa dk] ftuds lkFk mUgksaus e`R;q yksd esa lq[kn thou xqtkjk Fkk] fdl csrkch ls bartkj
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djrs gksaxs] ;g dksbZ LoxZoklh dqÙkk gh crk ldrk gS- tc mudh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ ugha gksrh gksxh] rks ;gh LoxZoklh dqÙks fQj ls e`R;qyksd esa tUe ysus ds fy, Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk&;kpuk djrs gksaxs/keZjkt ds x.kksa dks fj'or nsdj iVkrs gksaxs fd mUgsa fQj ls dqÙks dk tUe nsdj e`R;qyksd esa Hkst fn;k tk;dqÙkksa ds thou dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa vkSj lqUnfj;ksa ds lkFk xqtkjs tkusokys muds {k.kksa dks ns[krs gq, eq>s ugha yxrk fd fdlh dqÙks dh e`R;q bruh nq[knk;h gksrh gS] fd mls vfHk'kIr ekuk tk;euq"; dh ekSr rks fQj Hkh nq[knk;h gksrh gS- fdrus xjhc] vlgk; etcwj jksxh O;fDr vLirky ds ckgj gh ej tkrs gSa] fdrus gh ejhtksa dks MkWDVj vLirky ls ckgj fQadok nsrs gSa vkSj fdrus gh xjhc iSls ds vHkko esa fdlh MkWDVj ds ikl ugha tk ikrs- og ?kj esa iM+s&iM+s ej tkrs gS-a tks cs?kj gksrs gSa] og lM+d] ikdZ ;k fdlh ukyh esa ejs ik;s tkrs gSaxjhcksa dh NksM+ nsa] rks vehj O;fDr Hkh thou ds vkjafHkd fnuksa esa [kwc dekbZ djds frtksfj;ka Hkj ysrk gS- thou ds nwljs ;k rhljs iM+ko esa og cM+h&cM+h chekfj;ksa ls xzLr gks tkrk gS- fQj vius thou ds vfUre fnu ;k rks og MkWDVjksa ;k vLirkyksa ds pDdj yxkrs&yxkrs dkV nsrk gS ;k mlds thou ds vfUre fnu vLirky esa gh chr tkrs gaS- mls ckgj dh [kqyh gok esa lkal ysus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr ugha gksrk- vLirky ls mldk feV~Vh dk cuk 'kjhj gh fudy ikrk gS] tks vUr esa feV~Vh esa fey tkrk gSe`R;q fdlh Hkh tkuoj dh gks] nq[kn gksrh gS- ^dqÙrs dh ekSr* fdruh nq[kn ;k lq[kn gksrh gS] bldk eSaus fo'ys"k.k dj fn;k gSvc vki fopkj dfj, fd euq"; dks fdl izdkj dh ekSr vPNh yxrh gksxh- ejrs O;fDr dks rks irk Hkh ugha pyrk gksxk fd og ,d nq[kn ekSr ej jgk gS ;k lq[kn! vc vxyh ckj tc dksbZ fdlh dks ^dqÙks dh ekSr* ekjus dh /kedh ns] rks mls ;g vo'; crk nsuk fd og dkSu ls dqÙks dh ekSr ekjus dh /kedh ns jgk gS] lM+d ij gksuos kyh nq?kZVukvksa esa ejusokys dqRrs dh] ;k vkokjk ?kweus okys dqRrs dh ;k fQj vehj ?kjksa esa ikys tkusokys dqÙkksa dh ekSr dh! ;g cgqr xaHkhj iz'u gS] ftl ij fopkj gksuk pkfg, vkSj vxj fo}ku bl ij ,der gksrs gksa] rks bl dgkor dks cny gh nsuk pkfg,dqÙkksa dks cspkjk dgus ds ctk; vxj ge ;g dgsa fd ^dehus] eSa rq>s xjhc vkneh dh ekSr ek:axk-* ;k ^gjkeh] rw ,d fHk[kkjh dh ekSr ejsxk* rks vf/kd mfpr gksxk- blls de ls de dqÙkk rks cnuke ugha gksxk] ftls euq";ksa ds lkFk jgus dk bruk vf/kd lq[k izkIr gks jgk gS-
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6
lkfgR;
v&dgkuh e/kqjs'k lpsru dgkuh ;fn ubZ dgkuh dh mis{kk dh izfrfØ;k Fkh] rks v&dgkuh ubZ dgkuh esa oSpkfjdrk ds {kj.k vkSj jktuhfr ds fu"ks/k okyh n`f"V dk gh fodkl Fkhµ,dkaxh] vfrjsdh vkSj vfrjatukiw.kZ fodkl- fgUnh dks lkBksÙkjh dfork dh rjg] ftls v&dfork vkanksyu ds :i esa tkuk tkrk jgk gS] v&dgkuh dk Hkh ewy Loj fojks/k vkSj fu"ks/k dk gS- ;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd v&dfork ds vusd dfo& xaxkizlkn foey] txnh'k prqosZnh vkSj jktdey pkS/kjh vkfnµgh v&dgkuh esa Hkh lfØ; fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj ;s yksx gh v&dgkuh dk ?kks"k.kk&i= rS;kj djus dh igy djrs gSaxaxkizlkn foey vkSj johUæ dkfy;k bl vkanksyu ds izeq[k izoDrkvksa esa ls jgs gSaxaxkizlkn foey v&dgkuh dks vkanksyu u ekudj] ,d n`f"V ekurs gSa tks dgkuh& fo/kk ds Lohd`r eku&ewY;ksa ds fu"ks/k ij cy nsrh gS- blds Lo:i ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, os fy[krs gSa] ^v&dgkuh dk lanHkZ bl n`f"V ls vkanksyu ugha gS] dksbZ eap ugha gS] rFkk dksbZ fo'ks"k.k Hkh ugha gS- ewY;kadu dh n`f"V ls dFkk ds jpuk&fo/kku dk i`FkdRo Li"V djus ds fy, gh v&dgkuh dk ukekadu fd;k x;k gksµ;g Hkh iw.kZ :i ls lR; ugha gS- oLrqr% v&dgkuh dFkk ds Lohd`r vk/kkjksa dk fu"ks/k rFkk fdlh rjg ds ewY; LFkkiu dk vLohdkj gS---* ¼fgUnh dgkuh% igpku vkSj ij[k] la- banzukFk enku] i`- 93½foey v&dgkuh dks dFkk&jpuk dh fo'oO;kih vk/kkjHkwfe esa ,d jpukRed laxfr ds :i esa O;k[;kf;r djrs gSa- Ýkal esa Lohd`r vkSj ijEijkxr jpukRed& fo/kkvksa ds fu"ks/k vkSj vLohdkj dks Loj nsus okys vkanksyu ,aVh&ukosy] ,aVh&LVksjh vkSj ,aVh&Mªkek ds :i esa lfØ; Fks- ,yu jkCc fxz, vkSj urkyh lkjkr ds usr`Ro esa Ýkal esa v&dgkuh dk vkanksyu ,d vksj ;fn dFkk&fo/kk ds Lohd`r vkSj ijaijkxr rRoksa ds fu"ks/k ij cy ns jgk Fkk rks nwljh vksj thou esa fdlh izdkj ds uSfrd vkSj ewY;ijd gLr{ksi dk Hkh fojks/k dj jgk Fkk- fuckZ/k iz;ksx'khyrk gh muds fy, lcls cM+k jpukRed ewY; Fkh- vr% foey vdgkuh esa Hkh ^Hkkjrh;rk* dks vLohdkj djrs
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
7
gSa- bl lanHkZ esa foey dh fVEi.kh gS---^blfy, ^laKkvksa* vkSj jktuhfrd] lkekftd izHkkoksa ls mRiUu leL;kvksa ds ihM+u ds vfrfjDr dksbZ Hkkjrh;iu vkt dh dgkuh esa [kkstuk ^iap&ra=* dks Liqfud;qx dh dgkfu;ka ekuus ds leku gS- ^dky* dh HkkSxksfyd ;k=k,a [kRe gksdj vc ^Lisl* ds ml ^vHkwxksy* ls tqM+ x;h gS tgka vuqHko Hkh ^laKkrhr* gS- vr% Hkkjrh;rk dk vkxzg dsoy izfrxkeh 'kfDr;ksa dh LFkkiukdka{kkvksa dk gh vkxzg gS- lSeqvy cSds dh ;k cwYVksfod dh ^yolZ* esa 'k vk;usLdks dh ^n fofDVe vkQ M~;Vw h* esa dksbZ Hkwxksy ugha gS( mlesa flQZ vkt ds lalkj dk vkneh gS tks reke cuh cukbZ /kkj.kkvksa] O;oLFkkvksa vkSj vuq'kkluksa ds f[kykQ gS- ---oLrqr% ;g fojks/k ekuo dh mu vlaxr fufeZfr;ksa dk fojks/k gS tks ckgjh rkSj ls rks dY;k.k dk Hkze nsrh gSa] ysfdu vius ;FkkFkZ fdarq fNis :i esa fujarj euq"; ds 'kks"k.k dk gh vk/kkj curh gSa- blfy, dgha Hkh ;g fonzksg ^vlkekftd&n`f"V* dk ugha gS- --- ¼ogh] i`- 95½;g oLrqr% ubZ dgkuh dh mlh n`f"V dk foLrkj gS ftldk izfrfuf/kRo d`".k cynso oSn vkSj dkQh dqN jes'k c{kh vkfn dj jgs Fks- ;g dkew ls ysdj chV tsujs'ku rd lcdks blhfy, Lohdkjus ij cy nsrh gSa D;ksafd bl lc esa Lohd`fr vkSj LFkkfir ewY;ksa ds izfr vkØks'k vkSj vLohdkj dk Hkko lfØ; gSÝkafll QSVu] cwYVksfod vkfn ys[kdksa dh dqN dgkfu;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, foey mUgsa ^lH;rk&laLd`fr&bfrgkl ds ncko* esa fil jgs vk/kqfud euq"; dh ^izkekf.kd xkFkk,a* ekudj izfrf"Br djus dk iz;kl djrs gSa- bu dgkfu;ksa ds uk;d thou esa la;ksxksa ls mRiUu fonwzikRed fLFkfr;ksa ds izfr iwjh rjg rVLFk cus jgrs gSa D;ksafd os ^ifj.kkeksa* dks Hkh mruk gh fujFkZd ekurs gSa] ftruk Lo;a dh ^vthc* fLFkfr dks- fu.kZ; ds fy, Lora= gksus ij Hkh ;g euq"; ^bfrgkl ds ncko* ds dkj.k vius dks iaxq le>rk gS- cSdVs ds ukVdksa esa fpf=r Åy&tywy fLFkfr;ksa esa Qaldj leiZ.k vkSj ,d varghu izrh{kk gh mldh fu;fr gSxaxkizlkn foey v&dgkuh esa rRdkyhu ;wjksi esa lfØ; dyk ,oa lkfgR;txr ds vusd izHkkoksa dks ?kqyk&feykdj izLrqr djrs gSa- ,ClMZ fFk;sVj] ,aVh LVksjh] vfLrRookn vkSj chV tsujs'ku vkfn ds rÙo bl v&dgkuh dh izd`fr dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gSa- thou esa LFkkfir ewY;ksa vkSj uSfrd gLr{ksi dk fojks/k ftl euq"; dks v&dgkuh esa izLrqr djrk gS og
tqykbZ 2014
fonwzirkvksa vkSj dqaBkvksa dk f'kdkj euq"; gS- thou dks fonzwi cukus okyh fLFkfr;ksa dks og flQZ >sy ldrk gS] dkQh dqN mnklhu cus jgdjµmuls eqDr gksus dh dSlh Hkh lfØ;rk ds fcuk flQZ ,d vFkZghu izrh{kk djrs gq,- dqaBkvksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds /oal ls mldk eukstxr fufeZr gS- ;g euq"; tUetkr fonzksgh gSjktuhfr ds izfr ,d O;kid eksgHkax vkSj blh ds ifj.kkeLo:i O;aX; vkSj fonzwi dh c<+rh gqbZ laHkkouk,a ubZ dgkuh ds nkSj esa gh 'kq: gks pqdh Fkh- v&dgkuh rd vkrs&tkrs jktuhfr ds izfr eksgHkax vkSj grk'kk dk ;g Hkko vkSj Hkh l?ku gksrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- jktuhfr vkSj usrkvksa dks ysdj mldh vkØkedrk Hkh mlh vuqikr esa c<+rh gSµ ysfdu dqy feykdj vdgkuh dk ewy Loj jktuhfr ds izfr mnklhurk vkSj vLohdkj dk gSvdgkuh ds bl ?kks"k.kk&i= ls mudh varoZLrq esa vk, cnyko dk i;kZIr ladrs fey tkrk gS- blh ds vuq:i og viuk jpuk&fo/kku Hkh rS;kj djrh gS- QSaVslh vkSj vewÙkZu ds izfr xgjk vkd"kZ.k dgkuh esa vusd izdkj dh nq:grk vkSj tfVyrk dks yxHkx vfuok;Z cuk nsrk gS- QSaVslh ds izfr c<+k gqvk vkd"kZ.k lkekftd vkSj Økafrdkjh vk'k;ksa okyh varoZLrq ds fy, vfuok;Z Nn~e ds :i esa u vkdj flQZ dkSrd q vkSj peRdkj ds fy, vkrk gS- oSls bldh 'kq#vkr Hkh ubZ dgkuh ds nkSj esa d`".k cynso oSn] dqaoj ukjk;.k vkSj Jhdkar oekZ dh dgkfu;ksa ls gks pqdh Fkh% ysfdu ubZ dgkuh ds nkSj esa gh eqfDrcks/k tSls ys[kd QSaVslh dk iz;ksx xgjs lkekftd vk'k;ksa ds lkFk dj jgs Fks- dk¶dk ;k bZjkuh ys[kd len cgjaxh dh rjg v&dgkuh ds ys[kdksa ds vkxs QSaVslh ds mi;ksx dh ,slh dksbZ lkekftd&jktuhfrd vfuok;Zrk ugha Fkhthou dh vux<+rk dks mlds okLrfod vkSj ewy:i esa izLrqr djus ds vkxzg ds dkj.k vdgkuh ds ys[kd ml fcEcfuekZ.k vkSj izrhdfo/kku dk frjLdkj djrs gSa tks ubZ dgkuh esa bruh vf/kdrk esa mifLFkfr gS- vdgkuh esa vkbZ vkR;afrd O;fDrokfnrk dh ;s yksx fdlh vdfYir fLFkfr ds :i esa Lohdkjus dks rS;kj ugha gSa- os ;g ekudj pyrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa fd deksc's k lHkh yksx ,slk gh thou th jgs gSa- bls os thou dk rh[kk] =klnk;d vkSj lkgfld fp=.k ds :i esa Lohd`fr nsrs gSa ftlesa vkos'k vkSj vkØks'k dh ,d fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk gSbl lanHkZ esa xaxkizlkn foey dh ;g fVIi.kh egRoiw.kZ gS---
izk ph
8
^;g dguk ,dne lgh ugha gS fd ,d izc) q vkneh tks ^thou* thrk gS og vU; yksxksa ds fy, vdfYir gS- thou dh lkjh fLFkfr;ka ,sfrgkfld 'kfDr;ksa ds ncko ds dkj.k leku :i ls vofLFkr jgrh gSa] izc) q ;k laosnu'khy O;fDr mUgsa tYnh idM+ ysrk gS- ckgj ls fn[kus okys thou dh var/kkZjkvksa ds vusd psgjksa dk ifjp; flQZ fcEc ;k vklxksa ls laHko ugha gS] mlds fy, mlh rjg dk ^vux<+ okrkoj.k* Lo;a fcEckRed gksdj Li"V gks tkrk gS---* ¼fgUnh dgkuh% igpku vkSj ij[k] i`- 100½ bu dgkfu;ksa esa lajpukRed ifjorZu dks Hkh vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrk- ;gka dgkfu;ksa esa dFkk&rRo ugha ds cjkcj gS! ?kVuk,a vkSj C;ksjs vR;Yi gSaµmrus gh ftrus ls dke py ldrk gS- ;gka u ?kVuk,a egRoiw.kZ gSa vkSj u gh mudk ik=ksa ij iM+us okyk izHkko- tSlk fd foey dgrs gSa- ^?kVukvksa dh var/kkZjkvksa dk vkrad gS] tks vyx&vyx lanHkks± esa :ikf;r gksrk gS---* ¼ogh½ lEkdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa esa vuqHkoo`Ùk dks tSlk foLrkj feyk gS vdgkuh mls gh vusd dks.kksa ls izLrqr djus dks izfrc) gS] tcfd bl fodflr vuqHkoo`Ùk ds lkFk py ikus esa igys ds dgkuhdkj fiNM+ x, ls fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- foey ubZ dgkuh ds dqN ys[kdksa dh ^f'k[kj* dgkfu;ksa ls v&dgkuh dks blh vk/kkj ij vkxs c<+k ekuus ij tksj nsrs gSa fd og euksosxksa ds vkn'kks± ls vius dks eqDr dj ldh gS- lq[k] uSfrdrk] izse vkSj vU; izdkj ds lkekftd lEidZ vkfn ubZ dgkuh dh bu f'k[kj dgkfu;ksa esa csgn >wBs vkSj dfYir :i esa vafdr gSa- bu dfYir vkSj vkn'kZ euksosxksa }kjk ubZ dgkuh ds ys[kd oLrqr% ;FkkFkZ ls iyk;u djrs gSa D;ksafd buesa ekuoh; vkosxksa dk 'kks"k.k dFkk dk mís'; cuk jgrk gS- yksdfç;rk vkSj c<+rh gqbZ O;kolkf;d Li/kkZ us dgkuh dh iz;ksx'khyrk dks ckf/kr fd;k Fkk- v&dgkuh blh nqyZHkizk;% iz;ksx'khyrk dks u, fljs ls vaosf"kr djus ij cy nsrh gS- v&dgkuh dh bu ?kks"k.kkvksa ij fdlh izdkj dh fVIi.kh ds iwoZ mlds izeq[k ys[kdksa dh ltZukRed miyfC/k;ksa ij n`f"Vikr dj ysuk mi;ksxh gksxkloky flQZ dgkuh ds dFkk&rRo vkSj mlds Lohd`r jpuk&:i dks udkjus dk gh ugha gS] ;g rks mu dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gS tks xgjh lkekftd&jktuhfrd psruk ds lkFk fy[kh tk jgh gSa] loky bl lkjs fu"ks/k vkSj iz;ksx&/kfeZrk dh jpukRed lkFkZdrk dk gS-
tqykbZ 2014
xaxkizl kn foey xaxkizlkn foey dh dgkfu;ksa esa vafdr fLFkfr;ka vf/kdka'k esa cukoVh gSa vkSj blhfy, bu fLFkfr;ksa ds pkS[kV esa fQV fd, x, ik= Hkh thrs&tkxrs] galrs&cksyrs balku u gksdj ,dne BaMs vkSj fdrkch ik= gSa tks cM+s nk'kZfud vankt esa izrh{kk] =kl] vkrad] vfu'p; vkSj fu.kZ;ghurk ds ruko dh ftanxh thrs gSanjvly ;s dgkfu;ka tSusanz vkSj vKs; dh d`f=e] vewÙkZ Nn~e nk'kZfudrk ds rgr fy[kh xbZ dgkfu;ksa dk gh foLrkj gSaµ ftuesa vfLrÙookn vkSj if'pe ds dqN vU; dyk&vkanksyuksa dh NkSad yxkbZ xbZ gS- ^dksbZ 'kq#vkr*] ^ukVd v/kwjk*] ^'kh"kZdghu*] ^>wB*] ^fo/oal*] ^vfHk'kki* vkSj ^chp dh njkj*] vkfn ,slh gh >wBh vkSj cukoVh fLFkfr;ksa dh udyh dgkfu;ka gSa tks vkSlr vkneh ds lq[k&nq%[k] vuqHko vkSj lksp dks udkj dj ;k rks fLFkfr;ksa vkSj thou dk vewÙkZu djrh gaS ;k fQj n'kZu dk Nn~e vks<+dj vdkj.k nqcksZ/krk dk f'kdkj gSa- bu dgkfu;ksa ls f'kdk;r ;g ugha gS fd ;s vfLrRookn ds izHkko esa fy[kh xbZ gSa] buls f'kdk;r ;g gS fd vius ifjos'k vkSj mldh fLFkfr;ksa ds izfr mnklhu jgdj ;s vfLrRookn dk lrgh vkSj izkekf.kd Hkk"; cuus ls vkxs ugha tkrha- gekjs vius lkekftd ifjos'k esa fonzwirkvksa vkSj varfoZjks/kksa dk vHkko ugha gS- mudh lk/kkj.k&lh igpku Hkh fdlh ys[kd esa ;g le> iSnk dj ldrh gS fd ml ij Hkh vfLrRooknh vkxzgksa dh dgkfu;ka fy[kh tk ldrh gSa- vdgkuh ds ^Hkkjrh;rk* ds vLohdkj dh vFkZghu vkSj iwokZxzgiw.kZ ftn~ bu dgkfu;ksa dks vius lkekftd ifjos'k ls dgha tqM+us ugha nsrh- foey dh bu dgkfu;ksa dk ewy Loj ,d vFkZghu izrh{kk dk Loj gSaµ ftlesa dgha dqN cnyrk] dksbZ ubZ 'kq#vkr ugha gksrh D;ksafd fdlh dks bl ckr dk vglkl ugha gS fd vkf[kj cnyk tkuk D;k gS vkSj 'kq#vkr fdldh gksuh gS\ ia[kksa esa /kkxs ls fyiVh] Vaxh] ejh gqbZ fpfM+;k dk izrhd Hkh ,slk gh vkjksfir vkSj fdrkch izrhd gS ftls nksgjkus dh yyd foey ds gh ys[ku esa vklkuh ls ns[kh tk ldrh gSfoey fcEc fo/kku vkSj izrhdksa ds bLrseky dk fojks/k djds] dgkuh dh vux<+rk dh odkyr ds ckotwn ;g lc djrs gSa^vfHk'kki* dk =kl foHkze ls mRiUu Hk; dh mit gS- ^eSa* ukbZ ds ;gka tkrk gS- ogka HkhM+ gksus ds dkj.k og ikl dh nqdku ij pk; ihus yxrk gS] tgka mls dksus esa fdlh vkneh ds cSBs
izk ph
9
gksus dk Hkze gksrk gS- cs;jk ls iwNus ij irk pyrk gS fd ml dksus esa gh D;k] iwjh nwdku esa vkSj dksbZ vkneh ugha gS- fQj ukbZ dh nwdku ij 'kh'ks esa mls viuk psgjk fod`r fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- dHkh fdlh vkSj ds Øwj vkSj Hk;kog psgjs dk Hkze gksrk gSdHkh ukbZ dh dSaph xk;c gks tkrh gS] rks dHkh da?kh vkSj mLrjk! vkrad ls mldh ph[k fudyus dks gksrh gS vkSj Hk; ls eqfV~B;ka ca/k tkrh gSa- nwdku ls fudydj tc og ?kj dks pyrk gS rks mldh iSaV dh tsc esa can eqfV~B;ka oSlh gh gSa vkSj ;g lkspdj mls Hk; yxrk gS fd ;fn ;s eqfV~B;ka ?kj igqapus rd Hkh ugha [kqyha rks fQj og rkyk dSls [kksysxk! ^fo/oal* Hkh vfu'p; vkSj fu.kZ;ghurk ds vkjksi.k dh dgkuh gS ftlesa dqN djus vkSj dgha tkus dh psruk ds ckotwn ^eSa* ds vkxs ;g Li"V ugha gS fd dgka tkuk gS vkSj D;k djuk gS- fdlh vuke ;q) esa futhZo gq, vius 'kgj vkSj e`r iRuh dh Le`fr latks, og lksyg o"kks± ls blh rjg HkVd jgk gS- ^chp dh njkj* dk ewy Loj Hkh izrh{kk vkSj =kl dk gS- eka ds psgjs ij =kl dh Nk;k,a l?ku gks xbZ gSa D;ksafd ckth dbZ fnu ls ?kj ugha ykSVs gSaµ cQZ fxjrs jgus ds dkj.k- iwjh dgkuh ij muds vkus dh izrh{kk dk =kl >wyrk jgrk gS- ^'kh"kZdghu* esa firk&iq= cgqr dqN nks fe=ksa dh rjg gSa- vius fodflr lkSan;Zcks/k ds vk/kkj ij firk feyus vkbZ yM+fd;ksa esa ls lqanj vkSj LekVZ yM+dh dks gh yM+ds ds vanj okys dejs esa Hkstrk gS tcfd vU; yM+fd;ksa ls og Lo;a gh rjg&rjg dh tkudkfj;ka ysrk jgrk gS- csVk vius firk dh iwoZ izsfedk dks ns[kdj u flQZ mlds lkSan;Z&cks/k ls izHkkfor gksrk gS] viuh rykd'kqnk efgyk ckWl dks mUgsa rksgQs esa nsus dh ckr Hkh lksprk gSfoey dh dgkfu;ka ,slh fLFkfr;ksa dks ryk'kus esa deky fn[kkrh gSa tks pkSadkus okyh gSa- buesa vk, ik=ksa dk vuqHko vkSj lksp] mudh ;kruk vkSj =kl] izrh{kk vkSj grk'kk dqN Hkh mudk viuk ugha yxrk gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd bu dgkfu;ksa dks i<+dj okLrfodrk ls lk{kkRdkj dk] fQj og Hkys gh dVq vkSj fo"ke gks] larks"k ugha] vr`fIr dh Åc vkSj >qa>ykgV iSnk gksrh gS- ik=ksa dh lksp ds vuq:i gh bu dgkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk dh fdrkch vux<+rk vkSj okD;&foU;kl bl Åc dh vksj c<+krs gSaysfdu foey ds ;gka dqN ,slh dgkfu;ka Hkh gSaµ ^fdlh fnu ds fy,*] ^nwljs dk Hkksx*] ^,jhuk* vkSj ^lac/a k* vkfn tks bls izekkf.kr djrh gSa fd fLFkfr;ksa dh d`f=erk vkSj vkjksi.k
tqykbZ 2014
ls cpdj fQj vkxs xyfr;ksa dks nksgjkus dh ck/;rk ls cpk tk ldrk gS- bu dgkfu;ksa dks i<+dj bl fo'okl dks cy feyrk gS fd ;fn dgkuh ds fy, pquh xbZ fLFkfr;ka udyh ugha gS rks muds ik= Hkh udyh ugha gksxa s vkSj rc muds vuqHko vkSj lksp dks muds viuss futh vkSj okLrfod vuqHko vkSj lksp ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks muds vius furkar futh ifjos'k dh nsu gS- ysfdu ,slk djus ij vdgkuh ds lac/a k esa dh xbZ viuh gh fdruh ?kks"k.kkvksa dks udkjuk vkSj /oLr djuk gksxkjohUæ dkfy;k johUæ dkfy;k Hkh thou dh folaxfr;ksa vkSj fonzwirkvksa ds dgkuhdkj gSa vkSj vFkZghurk ds cks/k dks vyx&vyx lanHkks± esa laisfz "kr djrs gSa- bu folax&fr;ksa dks os O;aX; ds ek/;e ls mn~?kkfVr djrs gq, gj izdkj dh O;oLFkk vkSj LFkkfir ewY;ksa ds vLohdkj dh eqnzk viukrs gSa- egkuxj dk thou mUgsa xgjh Åc ls Hkjk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ysfdu vkneh blh ,djlrk] vFkZghurk vkSj Åc ds chp thus dks vfHk'kIr gS- vkilh lac/a kksa dks ysdj dgha Hkh og vk'oLr ugha gSa] blhfy, lac/a kksa dk j{kk&dop mlls fNu pqdk gS- ifr&iRuh] izsfedk] eka&cki vkSj fe=µdgha Hkh mls ikfjokfjd Å"ek vkSj lac/a kksa dks viuh ,d futh vkSj fo'okl fc[ksjrh vkHkk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh- ;gka vkerkSj ij ,d ,slk ;qod fn[kkbZ nsrk gS tks bu lac/a kksa ds nk;js ls fNVddj viuk NksVk&lk 'kgj] dLck ;k fQj xkao NksM+dj egkuxj bu =kln vkSj Hk;kog folaxfr;ksa ls tw>us fudy iM+k gSµ tgka n¶rj dh dehuxh vkSj VqPpkiu gS] vFkZghurk ds chp ftank jgus dh ck/;rk gS- ^eSa*] ^cM+s 'kgj dk vkneh*] ^ipkl lkS ipiu* vkSj ^vdgkuh* vkfn dgkfu;ka ekU;rkizkIr lac/a kksa vkSj ewY;ksa ds udkj dh dgkfu;ka gSa- budk O;aX; ,dksUeq[kh vkSj dsUæhHkwr u gksdj vyx&vyx fLFkfr;ksa vkSj lanHkks± dks Nwrk gqvk fudy tkrk gS- ^=kl* lac/a kksa ds cnyko vkSj mlesa fufgr ladV dks vis{kkd`r xaHkhjrk ls O;Dr djrh gS- ysfdu ;gka Hkh ihf<+;ksa esa ?kfVr ifjorZu O;kid lkekftd vk;keksa ls vNwrk jgdj O;fDrxr Lrj ij gh ?kfVr fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- ^ukS lky NksVh iRuh*] ^,d izkekf.kd >wB*] ^dksth dkuZj* vkSj ^Mjh gqbZ vkSjr* vkfn dgkfu;ka izse vkSj L=h&iq#"k lac/a kksa dks dsUnz esa j[krh gSa- njvly ;s dgkfu;ka gh dHkh dkfy;k dh igpku dk ek/;e cuh Fkh- ysfdu lac/a kksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa ds vkjafHkd cnyko dks js[kkafdr djus dh igy vkSj
izk ph
10
fQj Øe'k% mudh tfVyrkvksa ls tw>uk nks vyx fLFkfr;ka gSa;s dgkfu;ka ;k rks lac/a kksa ds VwV tkus ds ckn dh fLFkfr;ksa ij dsfUnzr gSa ;k fQj lac/a kksa ds chp ?kql vk, lansgksa vkSj 'kadkvksa dhvdgkuh ds ys[kdksa dks tYnh gh bl ckr dk vglkl gksus yxrk gS fd ,d lkfgfR;d vkanksyu vkSj jpuk&n`f"V ds :i esa ^vdgkuh* ls mudh layXurk muds lkFkZd jpukdeZ dks ckf/kr djus okyh gS- blfy, rkRdkfyd izHkko ds rkSj ij bl nkSj ds vusd egRoiw.kZ ys[kdksa ds blls tqM+us ds ckotwn ;g dkykof/k vis{kkd`r cgqr laf{kIr jgh- vdgkuh ls tqM+s ys[kdksa us ;k rks vkRela?k"kZ dh izfØ;k ls xqtj dj blls ckgj vkdj vius jpukdeZ dh lkFkZdrk izekf.kr dh ;k fQj os fy[kuk gh NksM+ cSBs- dkfy;k vkSj nw/kukFk flag ;fn igys izdkj ds ys[kdksa ds mnkgj.k gSa rks xaxkizlkn foey nwljs ds- dkfy;k esa ^n¶rj* vkSj ^dkyk jftLVj* vkfn dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls viuh vkSj ,d rjg ls lewph vdgkuh&vkanksyu }kjk fufeZr lhekvksa ls ckgj fudyus dh ,d mYys[kuh; NViVkgV fn[kkbZ nsrh gS;gka furkar futh vkSj O;fDrxr vuqHko lanHkks± dks Hkh dykuq'kklu ds jlk;u }kjk o`gÙkj lkekftd vkSj O;oLFkkxr lanHkks± ls tksM+us dh dksf'k'k egRoiw.kZ gS- ;g Bhd gS fd >Vds esa gh ,slk jpukRed :ikarj.k laHko ugha gS ysfdu dkfy;k dh ^dkyk jftLVj*] ^pky* vkSj ^pdS;k&uhe* tSlh dgkfu;ka vdgkuh dh lhekvksa ls ckgj fudyus dh mudh dksf'k'k dk gh lk{; gSjohUnz dkfy;k dh dgkfu;ka Lohd`r lac/a kksa vkSj /kkj.kkvksa ds fu"ks/k ls viuh ;k=k 'kq: djrh gSa- nkaiR; lac/a kksa vkSj izse ds izHkkeaMy dks rksM+dj os mudh okLrfodrk dks igpkurh gSa vkSj ekuoh; lac/a kksa dh rg esa fNih vekuoh;rk dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSa- ysfdu os ;gha ij ugha #drs- bu fLFkfr;ksa vkSj lanHkks± dks os lewps lkekftd ifjizs{; esa ns[kus dh vfuok;Zrk Hkh tYnh gh le> ysrs gSa- bl rjg vdgkuh ls ckgj fudy dj gh os dqN lkFkZd vkSj mYys[kuh; dj ikrs gSanw/ kukFk flag ,d dgkuhdkj ds :i esa nw/kukFk flag dh 'kq#vkr vdgkuh vkanksyu ls igys gks pqdh Fkh- ^likV psgjs okyk vkneh* esa ladfyr mudh dgkfu;ka bl vkanksyu dh lhekvksa dk ,d mYys[kuh; mnkgj.k izLrqr djrh gSa- blesa tks dgkfu;ka gSa muesa ls vf/kdka'k bl vkanksyu ls igys dh gSa] vkSj os egRoiw.kZ gSa
tqykbZ 2014
vkSj ,d ys[kd ds :i esa nw/kukFk flag dh vyx igpku cukrh gSa] ysfdu lu~ ^67* esa vk, bl laxzg esa Hkh dqN vkSj ckn esa ^lq[kkar* esa laxzghr mudh dgkfu;ka vdgkuh vkanksyu ds izHkko esa mudh jpukRedrk ds {kj.k dks izHkkfor djrh gSa^vkblcxZ*] ^jDrikr* vkSj ^jhN* vkfn mudh laf'y"V vkSj fdlh gn rd tfVy cqukoV rFkk izrhd fo/kku dh mnkjg.k gSabudk f'kYi oSl k vux<+ ugha gS tS lk fd vdgkuh lac/a kh&?kks"k.kkvksa esa crk;k tkrk jgk gS vkSj Lo;a xaxkizlkn foey dh vf/kdka'k dgkfu;ka ftldk foMacukiw.kZ lk{; cu ldh gSa- ysfdu ^jhN* vkSj ^dksjl* tSlh dgkfu;kas dh tfVyrk vkSj nqcksZ/krk rFkk ^likV psgjs okyk vkneh* esa vdkj.k vewÙkZu dh izo`fÙk mUgsa vdgkuh ds fudV ys tkrh gS- ^jhN* ds ftrus Hkk"; miyC/k gSa mrus dgkuh ds rks D;k 'kk;n fdlh dfork ds Hkh ugha gksaxs- ^jDrikr* vkSj vius lkjs vewÙkZu ds ckotwn ^likV psgjs okyk vkneh* vius le; dh ihM+k dks lkFkZd <ax ls O;Dr dj ldh gSa- ^jDrikr* esa ewY;ksa ,oa lac/a kksa ds VwVus dh cM+s fofp= <ax ls lkjk dqN cny tkus dh fLFkfr ds ladrs cgqr vFkZxHkhZ gSa--- ^ckgj ls dgha dqN ugha cnyk gS--- lkjk jDrikr Hkhrj gks jgk gS- vkSj [kwu dgha ,d= ugha gksrk---cgrk ugha---lp gS fd lc dqN T;ksa dk R;ksa gS ysfdu ekuoh; bPNkvksa dk] mldk viuk lalkj dgha va/ksjs esa fNi x;k gS*---¼likV psgjs okyk vkneh] i`- 124½ bl jDrikr ds nks vyx vkSj lekukarj Lrj gSa- ,d vksj ;g ;fn cw<+h eka ds xys ls gksrk gS rks nwljh vksj iRuh dh vr`Ir bPNkvksa dk gksrk gS tks ckgj ls fn[kkbZ u nsus ij Hkh mruk gh lp gS- ^izfr'kks/k*] ^nq%LoIu* vkSj ^lc Bhd gks tk;sxk* gekjs lkekftd thou dh fonzwfir gksrh fLFkfr;ksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSa- ^lc Bhd gks tk;sxk* esa ladrs cgqr vFkZi.w kZ vkSj nwjxkeh gS- dSalj ogka flQZ feJk dks gh ugha gS] ml lewph O;oLFkk dks gS ftlesa felst feJk ckdk;nk nsgnku ds ckn dejs dh /kqykbZ djus ds ckn /kwi tykdj vkjrh djrh gSa^lq[kkar* esa vewÙkZu vkSj my>ko dh izo`fÙk c<+h gS- bu dgkfu;ksa esa tks O;oLFkk vafdr gS og dgha Hkh vius Li"V vkSj okLrfod :i esa mifLFkr ugha gS- ^LoxZoklh* dk d`".kyky vkSj ^fotsrk* dk ^eSa* bl O;oLFkk dk dqN vkHkkl ek= nsrs gSa^mRlo* esa dSlh Hkh jpukRed lfØ;rk ds vHkko esa vkneh ds dSyl gks tkus dh fLFkfr vafdr gS- ^f'kuk[r* vdgkuh ds
izk ph
11
?kks"k.kki= ds vuq:i] jkxkRed lac/a kksa ds {kj.k vkSj varr% fu"ks/k dh dgkuh gS- ^dca/k* vkSj ^lq[kkar* esa Hkh nqcksZ/krk] vewÙkZu vkSj f'kYi iz;ksx ds izfr vFkZghu eksg tSlh phtsa mUgsa vdgkuh dh lhek esa ykdj ,d udyh ekgkSy dh udyh yM+kbZ dh dgkfu;ka cuk nsrh gSa- ;gka 'kk'or laoknghurk dh fLFkfr okyk vewÙkZu vkSj Nne~ nk'kZfudrk gS tks thou ds lexz fu"ks/k rd tkrs gSa- ^ge yksx ,d yach nhokj vius fljksa vkSj da/kksa dh VDdj ls rksM+ jgs Fks---* ¼lq[kkar] i`- 156½ ^lq[kkar* dh ;g ?kks"k.kk vius esa cM+h vLi"V vkSj vewÙkZ&lh gS- ;g u rks ^ge* dh O;k[;k djrh gS vkSj u gh ml ^nhokj* dks Li"V djrh gS ftls fljksa vkSj da/ks ls rksMu+ s dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS- bl ^dksf'k'k* dk mYys[k Hkj gqvkµ mldh izd`fr] izfØ;k vkSj ifj.kke dgkuh esa dgha ugha gS- ^lq[kkar* ,d uiqla d vkØks'k dks yM+kbZ dk :i nsus dh foMacuk dk n;uh; lk{; gS- ^fo/oald vFkks± ds va/kdkj* dh dksbZ izrhfr dgkuh esa ugha mHkjrh] ftldk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS- ,d Nn~e vkSj Nk;k&;q) dh fujFkZdrk vkSj ruko mls Bksl ifjos'kxr lanHkks± ls dkV nsrs gS-a ,d dgkuhdkj ds :i esa nw/kukFk flag dk ;g fop;u vdgkuh vkanksyu ds izHkko esa flQZ ,d fn'kkarj ds :i esa gh fy;k tkuk pkfg,- ;g dgkuh dk og nkSj Fkk] lkrosa n'kd dk mÙkjk)Z] ftlesa ,d vksj ;fn vdgkuh dk izHkko viuh lkjh laØkedrk ds lkFk ys[kdksa dks vkd`"V dj jgk Fkk] ogha lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd n`f"V ls Hkh cqfu;knh ,oa O;oLFkkxr ifjoÙkZuksa dh vkdka{kk dks :ikf;r djus okyh dgkfu;ka fy[kha tk jgh Fkha- Kkujatu] dk'khukFk flag vkSj e/kqdj flag tSls jktuhfrd lan`f"V okys ys[kd Hkh vdgkuh ds izHkko ls vNwrs ugha jg ikrs gSa- bl vkanksyu ds lekIr gks tkus ds ckn nw/kukFk flag ,d yacs le; rd pqi jgrs gSa- viuh jpukRedrk ds nwljs nkSj esa fy[kh xbZ mudh dgkfu;kaµ ^ekbZ dk 'kksd xhr*] ^gqaMkj* vkfn u flQZ vdgkuh ds izHkko&o`Ùk ls mudh eqfDr dk izek.k gSa] dgkuh dh vusd Lrjksa ij lfØ; laf'y"V lajpuk dh okilh dk Hkh ladrs nsrh gSajktdey pkS/ kjh vdgkuh vkanksyu esa ;fn ,d vksj os yksx 'kkfey Fkks tks ewyr% dgkuhdkj Fks rks nwljh vksj vdfork ds dfo Hkh bl vkanksyu ls tqM+s- jktdey pkS/kjh vkSj txnh'k prqosZnh ewyr% vdfork vkanksyu ls tqM+us ds ckn dgkuh dh vksj vk,- budh dgkfu;ksa ij Hkh budh dforkvksa dh rjg gh] vesfjdh chV
tqykbZ 2014
dfo fxalcxZ vkSj caxyk dfo ey;jk; pkS/kjh dk izHkko vklkuh ls [kkstk tk ldrk gS- jktdey pkS/kjh dh dgkfu;kas dh vk/kh ls vf/kd nqfu;k vkokjk] is'ksoj cktk: vkSjrksa dh nqfu;k gS vkSj mlds iq#"k Hkh mldh /ka/ks dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus okys yksx gSa- ;g LoPNan uS'k O;ogkj oSV&69 vkSj ¶ys'k dh nqfu;k gS tks ,d va/kh lqjax dh ekfuan nwj rd tkdj va/ksjs esa gh xqe gks tkrh gS- ^vfXuLuku* dh Jherh dh rjg bu yksxksa ds fy, dksbZ fnu MªkbZ&Ms ugha gS--- ^Jherh jkr dh vkokt gS] jkr dk laxhr gS] jkr dh ftanxh gS---* ¼vfXuLuku] i`- 13½ jktdey dh viuh dfork dh rjg gh og fucZa/k vkSj lhekghu gS- ^vfXuLuku* dh yqyq vkSj 'khjha] ^tyrs gq, edku esa dqN yksx* dh nhiw vkSj panzkorh] ^,d dkyh nks dkyh rhu dkyh* dh ';kek vkSj lhrk] ^O;kdj.k dk r`rh; iq#"k* dh ,fylk vkSj fo;sfVªl rFkk ^,d vtuch jkr ds fy, ,d 'kke* dh oU;k egkik=µcksuh vkfn lkjh vkSjrsa blh izdkj dh gSa^vfXuLuku* dh 'khjha vkSj yqyq dHkh&dHkh L=h&thou ds mís'; dh fpark esa Hkh yhu fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa- muds fy, oa'ko`f) vkSj ekr`Ro ek= 'kjhj&/keZ gS thou dk mís'; ugha- L=h vkSj iq#"k phuh dFkk ds nkseqags Msªxu dh rjg lkFk gh thus&ejus dks vfHk'kIr gSa- os ;k rks iq#"k ls ?k`.kk dj ldrh gSa ;k mlds lkFk lks ldrh gSaµ chp dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gS- viuh e`R;q ls dqN iwoZ ^vkykspuk* esa fn, x, vius turk ds ikl ykSVus ds oDrO; ds vfrfjDr jktdey pkS/kjh ges'kk gh ;g ?kksf"kr djrs jgs fd fdlh izdkj dh lkekftdrk vkSj n`f"Vdks.k ls mudk dksbZ okLrk ugha gS- mUgksaus ,sls oDrO; gh ugha fn,] vius ys[ku ls Hkjld bls lp izekf.kr djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dhnsgxkFkk dh nqfu;k okys muds ik= mlesa xys rd Mwcs jg dj Hkh dHkh fLFkfr ds okLrfod dkj.kksa dk ladrs ugha ns ikrs- os tc&rc xqLls esa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] tSls ^,d vkneh xqLls esa* ds deys'k] egrkc vyh vkSj jkeukFk] ysfdu dgha Hkh ys[kd mls xqLls dk dksbZ ltZukRed mi;ksx ugha dj ikrk^eNyh tky* dh dgkfu;ksa esa jktdey pkS/kjh dHkh&dHkh viuk gh vfrØe.k djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa- ysfdu ;g dksf'k'k vf/kd lQy blhfy, ugha gks ikrh gS D;ksafd bl vkanksyu ds ?kks"k.kki= esa 'kkfey jpuk&n`f"V vkSj thou&ewY;ksa ds fu"ks/k dh ckr os dHkh ugha Hkwyrs- ^eNyh tky* esa vFkZr=a lac/a kksa dks izHkkfor djrk gS- ysfdu dgkuh esa fLFkfr;ksa dk fodkl fo'oluh; <ax ls ugha gks ikrk gS- ^>hy* gekjs le;
izk ph
12
dh jktuhfrd nqfu;k dks mlds lkjs <ksax vkSj varfoZjks/kksa ds lkFk vafdr djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS- 'kkafryky ikloku vljnkj gfjtu usrk gS tks ijfeV vkSj dksVk ds lgkjs fdlh dks dgha ls dgha igqapk ldrk gS- 'kkafryky vkSj ihrkacj ckcw tSls yksxksa dk oxZ >hy ds ekfuan xgjk gS ftlesa mudh bPNkvksa vkSj bjknksa dh Fkkg ikuk eqf'dy gS- 'kkafryky vius vuqHko ls bls tkurk gS---^va/ksjh jkr dh >hy esa rSjus dh uktk;t dksf'k'k djrs gq, yksx ,d&nwljs dks va/ksjs esa T;knk vPNh rjg igpku ysrs gSa---* ¼eNyh tky] i`- 35½ ^>hy* oLrqr% jktuhfr ds vaMjoYMZ dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gS- bl ckr ds fy, jktdey pkS/kjh dh iz'kalk dh tkuh pkfg, fd vkt ds bl loZxzklh ladV dks os mlds 'kq: esa gh igpkurs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa^fNUueLrk* iq#"k ds opZLo ls vfHkHkwr vkSj =Lr lekt esa L=h dh lksp dks VVksyus vkSj Fkkgus dk ifj.kke gS- ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd mldk ifr /kuckn esa ,d eqlyeku vkSjr ds lkFk jg jgk gS] xq.k lqanjh dks yxrk gS fd ifr ds fcuk og [kafMr vkSj v/kwjh gS- xq.k lqanjh vius nsoj ds lkFk ogka tkrh gS D;ksafd ,d ewfÙkZ fNUueLrk gksdj jg ldrh gSµ gekjs lekt esa L=h ugha jg ldrh- cs'kd ^>hy* vkSj ^fNUueLrk* tSlh dgkfu;ksa dks vk/kkj cukdj gh jktdey pkS/kjh ds bl vfrØe.k dks lgh lanHkZ esa le>k tk ldrk gSjktdey pkS/kjh ds eSufjTe dh ppkZ ds fcuk mudh dgkfu;ksa ij dksbZ fVIi.kh v/kwjh gksxh- muds miU;klksa dh rjg mudh dgkfu;ka Hkh Kku ds vdkj.k vkSj vlanfHkZr izn'kZu dh f'kdkj gS- dyk] laxhr] ewfÙkZdyk] fQYesa] lkfgR; ,oa Hkkjrh; ,oa xzhd iqjkdFkk,a vuko';d :i ls mudh dgkfu;ksa ij ncko cuk;s j[krs gSa- ysfdu ;g jktdey dh fiz; vkSj lqifjfpr 'kSyh gS- ;s ncko varr% jktdey pkS/kjh dh {kerkvksa dk HkVdko gh js[kkafdr djrs gSa- bl ij dksbZ vk'p;Z izdV fd, fcuk bls jpuk&n`f"V ds fu"ks/k dk gh ,d vfuok;Z ifj.kke le>k tkuk pkfg,- ^vkykspuk* esa fn, x, vius oDrO; esa jktdey pkS/kjh us vius turk ds ikl okil tkus vkSj dgha ls viuh lgh&;k=k 'kq: gksus dh ckr dgh Fkh- ^eqfDr izlax* esa bldk vkaf'kd izek.k Hkh mUgksaus fn;k Fkk- mudh bl psruk esa gh vdgkuh vkanksyu dh lhekvksa dk ladrs Li"V gStxnh'k prqo sZnh viuh dfork ^bfrgklgark* esa txnh'k prqosZnh izse dks ^,d vfHk'kIr jksx* ?kksf"kr djrs gq, mls eqV~Bh esa Hkjdj vkx esa
tqykbZ 2014
>kasd nsus dh bPNk O;Dr djrs gSa- os ,d ,sls fn'kk vkSj y{;foghu vkØks'k ls vkØkar gSa tks reke ;k=kvksa dks nq?kZVuk esa cny nsuk pkgrk gS] ,d vfufnZ"V O;k?kkr ds }kjk vkl& ikl ds ?kjksa esa gkgkdkj epk nsuk pkgrk gS- bl nkSj ds vusd ys[kd blh fn'kkghu vkØks'k ds f'kdkj gSa vkSj lkfgR; esa mudh lkjh Økafr ;kSu&Økafr dk i;kZ; cu tkrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSatxnh'k prqosZnh dh dgkfu;ksa esa ckj&ckj ,d ,slk iq#"k lkeus vkrk gS tks fdlh igkM+h dLcs esa fcrk, x, cpiu dh l?ku Le`fr;ksa ds lkFk vc fdlh egkuxj esa vk clk gS- ;gka dh lkjh O;Lrrk vkSj jsy&isy ds chp mldk eu HkVddj cpiu ds [kqys vkdk'k] pednkj /kwi vkSj xqyeksgj ds Qwyksa dh vksj mM+ tkrk gS- bl ckr dk ,glkl mls gS fd vc fdlh Hkh dher ij ml vrhr dks ykSVk;k ugha tk ldrk- egkuxj ds BaMs vkSj fujis{k thou esa Le`fr;ksa dh bl Å"ek ls mls lgkjk Hkh feyrk gS- QwgM+ vkSj vi<+ iRuh ds folkn`'; esa vrhr esa mlds laidZ esa vkbZ yM+fd;ka mlds nkEiR; thou dh =klnh dks xgjkrh gS- ^mnkl xqyeksgj* blh fd'kksj izse dh dgkuh gS ftlesa thr ds fd'kksj eu ij lsDl dh psruk ys[kd ds vkjksi.k dk gh ,d mnkgj.k gS- blh rjg ^foorZ* esa pkSdhnkj dh yM+dh ds izfr ,d fd'kksj dk vkd"kZ.k gS tcfd pkSdhnkj dh toku vkSj laqnj iRuh ls mlds firk ds xqIr lac/a k ds ladrs Li"V gS- ^v/kf[kys xqykc* esa uksoksdkso dh ^yksfyrk* dh rtZ ij ,d ,sls fe= dk fp=.k gS tks fuEQkseSfu;k dk f'kdkj gS vkSj gacj&gacj dh rjg jksek ls blfy, izse dk ukVd djrk gS D;ksafd mlds ckn mldh dbZ NksVh cgusa gSa- txnh'k prqosZnh dh ;s dgkfu;ka ;k rks vlkekU; ;kSusPNk vkSj ;kSukosx dks vius dsUnz esa j[krh gSa ;k fQj ^mnklhu* dh rjg fuf"Ø;rk dk ^n'kZu* c?kkjrh gSa- ;gka d#.kk vkSj lgkuwHkwfr dk tSls dksbZ vFkZ ugha cpk gS- ys[kd dks lkekftd lajpuk esa varfoZjks/k fn[kkbZ u nsrs gksa] ,slk ugha gS- ysfdu u rks mu fonzwirkvksa ls fdlh Lrj ij fdlh Hkh eqBHksM+ esa mldh vfHk#fp gS vkSj u gh mlds ikl muds mn~?kkVu dh oSlh rS;kjh vkSj O;aX; ,oa fonzwi tSls midj.ktxnh'k prqosZnh dh ^¶yVZ*] ^cq<+kis dh xa/k* vkSj ^fugZx* tSlh dgkfu;ka bls izekf.kr djrh gS fd vdgkuh vkanksyu ds laØked izHkko ls fudydj os tc&rc ml vkanksyu dh ewy LFkkiukvksa dk vfrØe.k Hkh djuk pkgrs gSa- ^¶yVZ* ,d ,slh yM+dh dh dgkuh gS tks Lo;a ,d ¶yVZ gksus ij jsL=ka esa cSBh
izk ph
13
,d nwljh yM+dh dks ¶yVZ crkdj mldh HkRlZuk djrh gS^cq<+kis dh xa/k* esa MkW- fe=k eatw dks ysdj tks Hkh dqN dgrk&djrk gS] mlesa O;aX; dh eqnzk Li"V gS- pwafd ^eSa* oSlk dqN ugha dj ldrk mls vius Åij cq<+kik gkoh gksrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- ;gka lekukarj thou&ewY;ksa vkSj thou&i)fr;ksa ds chp xzg.kh; vkSj lkFkZdrk ds ladrs Li"V gSa- ;gka ys[kd Lo;a vius dks udkjdj ;g Li"V djrk gS fd ewY;&cks/k vkSj p;u dh izfØ;k ls gh lkFkZd jpuk'khyrk dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gS^fugax* vdgkuh dh lkjh ?kks"k.kkvksa vkSj oDrO;ksa dk eqag pqjkrs gq, lkekftd fujis{krk ds n'kZu dh HkRlZuk djrh gS- dgkuh dk ^og* mu folaxfr;ksa vkSj varfoZjks/kksa dk ,d <sj gS ftuls feydj og lkekftd O;oLFkk curh gS- mls bl ckr ij csgn xqLlk gS fd mldh izsfedk dks mldh /kefu;ksa ls ?k`.kk dh xa/k D;ksa ugha vkrh\ og ugha tkurh fd og vkSjrksa ls ?k`.kk djrk gS\ mls viuh eka vkSj cgu rFkk choh rd ls ?k`.kk gSog ml yM+dh dks crkdj ejuk pkgrk gS fd rst 'kjkc dh rjg vkSjr dsoy {kf.kd egÙo j[krh gS mlds fy,---¼fugax i`- 148½ dgkuh esa bl O;oLFkk ds cnyko dh dksbZ igy ugha gS ysfdu lekt ls dVdj fugax gks tkus ds bl n'kZu ds fo#) ys[kd dk LVSaM lkQ gSvdgkuh dk iwjk tksj izpfyr vkSj LFkkfir ewY;ksa ds vLohdkj vkSj fu"ks/k ij gS- ysfdu bl vLohdkj dk dksbZ lkekftd vkSj jpukRed vk/kkj ;gka iwjh rjg ls vuqifLFkr gS- vdfork dh rjg gh vdgkuh Hkh lkjh Økafr ;kSu ds ek/;e ls gh djus ij fo'okl j[krh gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd ml {ks= ls yh xbZ 'kCnkoyh vkSj vU; jpukRed midj.kµ miek;sa vkSj fcEc vkfn ds izfr bu ys[kdksa esa xgjk vkd"kZ.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- fdlh lkFkZd thou&n`f"V ds vHkko esa ;g vkd"kZ.k gh mudh jpukvksa esa lkgfldrk dk Hkze iSnk djds vusd Lrjh; nqcksZ/krk vkSj nq:grk dks dgkuh dh jpukRed vfuok;Zrk ekudj pyrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS¼lkHkkj% fgUnh dgkuh dk fodkl½
y?kqdFkk
vkc: MkW- xhrk xhr izeksn vkSj jkf/kdk us izse fookg fd;k Fkkfookg ds pkj o"kZ ckn mUgsa larku lq[k feyk] ijarq ,d lk Fk rhu&rhu csfV;ksa us tUe fy;k FkkcfPp;ksa ds tUe dks Hkxoku dh nsu le>dj nks u ks a [kq'kh&[kq'kh mudh ijofj'k djus yxs- gksuh dks dkSu Vky ldrk gS- ,dk,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa izeksn dk fu/ku gks x;k- jkf/kdk ?kcjkbZ ugha] D;ksafd rhu&rhu cfPp;ksa ds ykyu&ikyu dh ftEesokjh ml ij Fkh- mlus dqN xk;sa iky yha- mudk nw/k cspdj og x`gLFkh pykus yxh- jkf/kdk ds iM+ksl esa dkath gkml esa dke djus okyk ,d vkneh jgrk Fkk] tks ml ij cqjh utj j[krk Fkk- og vkneh pkgs tc jkf/kdk dh xk;ksa dks dkath gkml esa can djok nsrk Fkk vkSj NqM+okus ds uke ij eksVh jde ,saBrk Fkk- ,d fnu jkf/kdk ds ikl #i;s ugha Fks- mlus ml vkneh ls gkFk tksM+dj fourh dh- viuh etcwjh dh ckr dgh- ml vkneh us etcwj jkf/kdk ls mldh vkc: dh ekax dj nh- etcwj jkf/kdk us U;k; ds fy, cgqr iz;kl fd;k] ijarq dgha lquokbZ u gksus ij vkRe?kkrh dne mBk fy;k- unh esa Nykax yxkrs gh mls cpk fy;k x;k- vc vnkyr esa vkRegR;k dk dsl py jgk gS- vnkyr esa tt lkgc us iwNk& rqeus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ jkf/kdk us ph[k&ph[kdj dgkµ vkRegR;k u d:a rks D;k d:a tt lkgc! vki gh crk;sa cfPP;ksa dks cpkÅa ;k vkc:\ lEidZ% 1050] ljLorh fuokl 'kfDr uxj] xqIrs'oj] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
q
14
vizoklh dgkuh
tM+ksa ls dVus ij d`".k fcgkjh 'ke'kkn ls eSaus oknk dj j[kk Fkk fd viuh nks eghus dh NqfV~V;ksa ij tkrs gq, viuk
Vh-oh- vkSj oh-lh-vkj- mls nsrk tkÅaxk- oSls Hkh og nks eghus can gh iM+k jgrkexj NqfV~V;ksa ls igys gh ,d fe= us eq>ls dgk fd mlds ekrk&firk foftV ij vk jgs gSa] mUgsa vkjke ls j[kus ds fy, lqfo/kkiw.kZ txg pkfg,- ;fn eSa viuk ¶ySV mls nks eghus ds fy, ns nwa rks mldh ijs'kkuh [kRe gks tk,xh- tks fdjk;k og fdlh vutkus O;fDr dks nsxk] og csgrj gksxk fd eq>s feys- fe= dk lkspuk viuh lgh txg Fkk- mlh dejs esa ekrk&firk dk j[kuk laHko ugha Fkk- muds fy, vLFkk;h rkSj ij dejk ysuk gh iM+rk- pwafd os foftV ij vk jgs Fks] vr% de&ls&de nks eghuk rks jgrs gh- ,sls esa vyx ckFk:e vkSj fdpsu lqfo/kk Hkh pkfg, Fkh- jkst&jkst gksVy esa [kkuk vlaHko rks ugha Fkk] ijarq mlesa dfBukb;ka t:j Fkha- fe= Hkh ;g pkgrk Fkk fd ;fn eSa mls viuk ¶ySV ns nwa rks og vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk jgrs gq, mUgsa vf/kd le; ns ldsxk- eq>s fe= dk lq>ko lgh yxk- eSa lifjokj nks eghus ds fy, tk jgk Fkk- ml vof/k dk fdjk;k eq>s nsuk gh Fkk- nks eghus ds fdjk;s dh jde Hkh de ugha Fkh- yxHkx pkyhl gtkj #i;s gksrs Fks- vpkud feys bl izLrko ls ;k=k ds nkSjku gksusokys [kpks± ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, eq>s dqN jkgr feyheSaus 'ke'kkn dks crk;k fd vpkud bl rjg dk izLrko feyk gS- fe= dks nks eghuksa ds fy, viuk ¶ySV ns jgk gwa- ,sls esa Vh-oh- vkSj oh-lh-vkj- dks gVkuk mfpr ugha gksxk- 'ke'kkn dks Hkh blesa dqN vuqfpr ugha yxk- mlus dgk] ßtkus ls igys fdlh lsdaMs gSaM 'kkWi ls eq>s ,d Vh-oh- vkSj oh-lh-ih- [kjhn nhft,---Þ 'kgj esa lSdM+ksa nqdkusa gSa] ftu ij lsdaMs gSaM QuhZpj ls ysdj bysDVªkWfud lkeku fcdrs gSa- dqN Hkh [kjhnuk eqf'dy ugha gS- eSaus gkeh Hkj nh- NqfV~V;ka 'kq: gksus esa vHkh pkj fnu ckdh Fks- gj 'kke [kjhnkjh py jgh Fkh- ,d lkeku ysdj ykSVus ds ckn nwljk lkeku ;kn vkrk- blds fy, ;s fy;k] mlds fy, og fy;k djrs&djrs /;ku vkrk fd vjs] mlds fy, rks vc rd dqN ugha [kjhnk- ;k=k ls igys gj ckj ,slk gh gksrk gS- vkf[kjh iy rd dqN&u&dqN NwVk gh jgrk gS- Hkkxe&Hkkx okyh fLFkfr esa le; xqtj jgk Fkk-
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
15
;k=k ls Bhd ,d fnu igys 'ke'kkn us lqcg Qksu fd;k] ßeSaus ,d Vh-oh- ns[k fy;k gS] mls vki Hkh ns[k yas rks eSa [kjhn ywa---oh-lh-ih- nks&pkj fnu ckn ys ywaxk-Þ ßBhd gS] eSa dqN nsj esa rqEgkjs ikl igqaprk gwa---cPps vHkh lks, gSa vkSj iRuh Ldwy xbZ gS---cPps mB tk,a rks vkrk gwa---Þ ßcPps D;ksa ugha x,---\Þ mlus iwNkßcPpksa ds fy, vkt vkf[kjh fnu gS---bl fnu oSls Hkh dqN [kkl i<+kbZ ugha gksrh] blfy, ?kj esa gh gSa---eq>s vkSj iRuh dks dy Hkh Ldwy tkuk gksxk] rc ikliksVZ feysxk---Þ ftl fnu ls NqfV~V;ka 'kq: gksrh gSa] mlh fnu LikWUlj ikliksVZ nsrk gS- bl ns'k dk ;gh fu;e gS- eSa vkSj iRuh] nksuksa ,d gh Ldwy esa gSa- og lqcg dh ikyh esa vkSj eSa vijkg~u dhnksigj dh ikyh lok cts ls 'kq: gksrh gScPpksa dks yxHkx ukS cts txkus ds ckn eSa 'ke'kkn ds ikl tkus ds fy, fudyk- 'ke'kkn dh ykaMªh gS- gS rks mlds pkpk dh] og ml ij dke djrk gS- ckjh&ckjh ls pkpk&Hkrhts Hkkjr vkrs&tkrs jgrs gSa- pkpk dh ekStwnxh esa Vh-oh- vkSj fQYe ns[kus ij ikcanh gS] vr% ftu fnuksa os Hkkjr esa gksrs gSa] 'ke'kkn ,d lsdaMs gSaM Vh-oh- vkSj oh-lh-ih- [kjhn ysrs gSa vkSj tc pkpk ds okil vkus dh rkjh[k dk irk pyrk gS] csp nsrs gSa- pkpk dk ekuuk gS fd fQfye&fofye ns[kuk vPNs yksxksa dk dke ugha gS- [kklrkSj ij ,d lPps eqlyeku ds fy, ukp&xkuk---drbZ vPNk ugha gS- [kSj] 'ke'kkn Hkh lPps eqlyeku gSa] >wBs ugha- vc mudh #fp gS rks os D;k djsa- dqN dke lHkh dks fNikdj djus iM+rs gSa- 'ke'kkn Hkh djrs gSa- esjs ?kj ls ykaMªh dh nwjh ;gh dksbZ vk/kk fdyksehVj gksxh- cl] uktnk LVªhV ds fu'kku dkj&'kks:e ls toktkr jksM dh vksj c<+rs gq, flxuy rd tkuk gS- /kwi rst Fkh- twu ds eghus dh mUrhl rkjh[k- xehZ 'kckc ij Fkh- bruh de nwjh ds fy, VSDlh Hkh D;k ysrkßcrkvks] dgka pyuk gS---Þ eSaus ekFks ij mHkj vk, ilhus dks iksaNrs gq, 'ke'kkn ls iwNkß;gh ikliksVZ jksM ij--- nks feuV dk jkLrk gS---Þ 'ke'kkn us nqdku ds eq[; }kj ij rkyk yxk;k vkSj tYnh ls dne c<+krs gq, dgk] ß;g le; dLVejksa ds vkus dk gS--rqjar ysdj ykSVrs gSa---Þ lsdaMs gSaM bysDVªkWfud lkeku cspusokyh ;g nqdku ykaMªh ls ,d Qyk±x Hkh nwj ugha Fkh] exj ogka ls Vh-oh- [kjhnus ds ckn VSDlh ysuk etcwjh Fkh- ge nksuksa us Vh-oh- dks mBk;k vkSj
tqykbZ 2014
eq[; lM+d ls QqVikFk ij mls j[kdj VSDlh dk bartkj djus yxs- ,d VSDlh ikl vkdj #dh- mldh fMDdh esa Vh-oh- j[kh xbZ- 'ke'kkn Mªkboj ds lkFk vkSj eSa fiNyh lhV ij cSBkVSDlh dks ,d ;w&VuZ ysdj ?kwedj vkuk Fkk] fQj Hkh ;g nwjh r; djus esa rhu&pkj feuV ls T;knk le; ugha yxuk Fkkysfdu ;gh rhu&pkj feuV dk le;---\ VSDlh esa cSBrs gh eq>s vius iSjksa ls dksbZ pht Vdjkrh gqbZ yxh- ns[kk rks ,d cM+k ilZ Fkk- ysMht ilZ- eSaus mls mBk;k vkSj 'ke'kkn dks nsrs gq, dgk] ß;g ilZ ;gka iM+k gqvk gS'kk;n dksbZ ysMh Hkwy xbZ gS- Mªkboj dks ns nks---Þ ilZ dks mBkus vkSj 'ke'kkn dks nsus esa yxHkx ikap&lkr lsdaMs dk oDr yxk gksxk- blls T;knk ugha- 'ke'kkn us ilZ eq>ls ysdj Mªkboj dks ns fn;k- mldh ykaMªh ds lkeus VSDlh #dh- Vh-oh- fMdh ls fudkydj ge mls nqdku ds vanj ys x,- eSaus 'ke'kkn ls dgk] ß,aVhuk dh O;oLFkk dj yks] eSa 'kke dks vkdj bls V~;'w ku dj nwaxk---vc eSa lwd ¼cktkj½ fudywaxk- dqN [kjhnkjh djuh gS---Þ eSa mldh ykaMªh ls ckgj fudydj eq[; lM+d ij vk x;k- cktkj igqapdj viuh cukbZ gqbZ fyLV ds fglkc ls [kjhnkjh djrs gq, ckjg ct x,- ¶ySV ij igqaprs gh igyk loky ;gh gksrk gS fd fdlh dk Qksu rks ugha vk;k- cM+s csVs us crk;k] ßykaMªh ls Qksu vk;k Fkk-Þ eSa >Yyk;k fd 'ke'kkn dks tjk&lk Hkh /kS;Z ugha gS- eq>s lk<s+ ckjg cts dh cl idM+uh Fkh Ldwy ds fy,] fQj Hkh eSaus 'ke'kkn dks Qksu feyk;k] ßgSyks---Þ m/kj ls 'ke'kkn Fks] ßHkkbZ lkWc] vkQr xys iM+ xbZ---Vh-oh- ugha coky eksy fy;k gS-Þ ßD;ksa ijs'kku gks] 'kke dks eSa vkÅaxk rks mls lsV dj nwaxk---Þ ßugha] mls lsV djus dh ckr ugha gS---og ilZ---eqlhcr cu x;k gS---vkSj nsf[k,] iqfyl vk xbZ---Þ 'ke'kkn us Qksu dkVus ls igys dgk] ßilZ fczfV'k ysMh dk gS---og dgrh gS fd mlesa ckjg lkS fnjge vkSj dqN ilZuy QksVksxzk¶l vkSj Mªkbfoax ykblsal Fkk---tks vc blesa ugha gS---/kedh nsdj xbZ Fkh fd iqfyl ys vk,xh---vkSj vc vk Hkh xbZ---Þ 'ke'kkn us Qksu dkV fn;k- exj mldh lwpuk us fny dh /kM+du c<+k nhesjs lkeus /kjrh ugha Fkh- ikaoksa ds uhps /kjrh ugha Fkh- lj ds Åij Åijokys dk vkleku ugha Fkk- esjh viuh bZekunkjh esjs ikl ugha Fkh- vpkud bl lekpkj ls fgy mBk Fkk- eq>s yxk fd cl dqN gh nsj dh ckr gS- iqfyl 'ke'kkn ls iwNsxh
izk ph
16
vkSj mls etcwjh esa iqfyl dks esjs ¶ySV rd ykuk gksxkiwjs dejs esa fiNys fnuksa [kjhns x, lkekuksa ds iSdVs fc[kjs iM+s Fks- dbZ fnuksa dh xbZ [kjhnkjh vLr&O;Lr voLFkk esa iM+h Fkh- izk;% gj tsc esa #i;s Fks- rhu&rhu eghus dk esjk vkSj iRuh dk osru Fkk- loky ckjg lkS fnjge dk ugha Fkk- loky ;g Fkk fd ckjg lkS fnjge ns nsus ds ckn Hkh D;k eSa yksxksa dks ;g ;dhu fnyk ikrk fd bl ekeys esa eSa fcydqy funksZ"k gwa?kcjkgV esa eSa ?kj ds vanj [kjhns x, lHkh lkekuksa vkSj lwVdslksa dks nwljh eafty esa jgusokys ,d fe= ds ¶ySV esa j[kus ds fy, rhu&pkj ckj igqapk- vQjk&rQjh esa fe= dh iRuh ls dqN dg Hkh ugha ik jgk Fkk- cPps ?kcjk, t:j] exj mUgsa fLFkfr dh Hk;kogrk dk vankt ugha Fkk- tscksa esa iM+s #i;s Hkh fcuk fxus eSaus fe= dh iRuh ds gkFk esa j[ks vkSj fQj vius ¶ySV esa vkdj vkusokyh fLFkfr ij fopkj djus yxkeSaus Ldwy Qksu fd;k vkSj iz/kkukpk;Z dks crk;k fd vpkud fdlh ifjfLFkfr ls nks&pkj gksuk iM+ jgk gS- vkSj ;g fd eSa dqN nsj ls Ldwy igqapwaxk- iRuh ls Qksu ij dgk fd tjk Hkh u ?kcjk,- ;fn eq>s iqfyl ys tkrh gS rks Hkh ijs'kku gksus dh ckr ugha gS- og cPpksa dks ysdj dy dh cqDM ¶ykbV ls Hkkjr t:j tk,- eSa ckn esa vk tkÅaxk- eq>s iqfyl dc rd j[ksxh! og Hkh ml gky esa] tcfd eSaus dksbZ vijk/k ugha fd;k gS- bl eqYd esa u rks vU;k; gS vkSj u gh eqdneksa ds QSlys gksus esa dksbZ nsj yxrh gS- dgus dks rks eSaus ;g lc dqN dgk vo'; vkSj ;g Hkh fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd eSa iwjh rjg lkekU; gwa- ij] u rks eSa lkekU; Fkk vkSj u iRuh gh bl lekpkj vkSj esjs vk'oLr djus ds ckotwn la;r jg ldh- og Hkh csgn ?kcjkbZ gqbZ yxh- esjk gky rks [kSj tks Fkk] og eSa gh tku jgk Fkk- oDr dk ,d&,d iy ,d ubZ ng'kr ls feyk jgk Fkkdkuwu lc dqN lqusxk] exj iqfyl! iqfyl rks dqN Hkh ugha lqusxh- mls rks viuk dke djuk gksxk vkSj og viuk dke djsxh- dqN iyksa ds fy, yxk fd og fczfV'k vkSjr vkSj VSDlh Mªkboj] nksuksa gh feys gq, gSa- jkst gh og viuk ilZ VSDlh esa tku&cw>dj NksM+rh gksxh vkSj fQj nksuksa feydj fdlh lokjh dks Qalkrs gksaxs- iqfyl dk Mj fn[kkdj mlls jde ,saBrs gksaxs- ojuk bruh tYnh ml vkSjr vkSj Mªkboj dk vkil esa feyuk vkSj ykaMªh rd vk igqapuk laHko gh ugha Fkk,d&,d iy eqf'dy ls chr jgk Fkk- eSa ckj&ckj ykaMªh dk uacj Mk;y djrk] exj m/kj ls Qksu ugha mB jgk Fkk- gj
tqykbZ 2014
ckj Mk;y djus vkSj Qksu ds u mBus dh n'kk esa cl ;gh [k;ky mHkjrk fd iqfyl vc igqaph fd rc igqaph] esjs njokts ij- ysfdu tSls&tSls nsj gks jgh Fkh] oSls&oSls eu dh ?kcjkgV c<+rh tk jgh Fkh- ,d eu gks jgk Fkk fd ykaMªh gh pyk pywa] tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xk- nwljs iy ;g 'kadk gksrh fd ;fn iqfyl ?kj ij vk xbZ vkSj mlus eq>s u ik;k rks dgha cPpksa ds lkFk gh viuk vankt u cjr cSBs- fdlh ,d ckr ij eu fLFkj ugha gks ik jgk Fkk- tc yxHkx Ms<+ ?kaVs ds bartkj vkSj vius iz;Ruksa ds ckotwn 'ke'kkn ls dksbZ laidZ ugha gks ik;k rks eSa Ldwy tkus ds fy, fudy iM+k- cPpksa ls dgk fd ;fn iqfyl vkrh gS rks mls Ldwy dk irk crk nsaeSa lM+d ij Fkk- cPps ?kj ij vkSj iRuh Ldwy esa- ijarq ?kcjkgV lcds fnyksa esa Fkh- ,d vk'kadk fd tsy tkuk gksxknwljh laHkkouk fd lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xk] exj le; yxsxkLdwy tkus ds fy, tks VSDlh yh] mlds Mªkboj dks ;g fdLlk crk;k rks mlus eq>s ,d ,slk vkneh dgk tks ijys njts dk csodwQ gS- mlds vuqlkj] D;k t:jr Fkh ilZ dks Nwus ;k mls Mªkboj dks nsus dh- ;gh ckr eq>s vkxs Hkh >syuh iM+h- Ldwy esa nks lkS f'k{kdksa vkSj lÙkj&vLlh ds yxHkx vU; deZpkfj;ksa ds chp ;g ?kVuk esjs Ldwy Qksu djus ds ckn taxy esa yxh vkx dh rjg QSy xbZ- tcfd eSaus iz/kkukpk;Z vkSj iRuh dks gh Qksu ls bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh nh Fkh] ijarq eSaus rqels dgk] rqeus mlls dgk] dgrs&lqurs gqbZ nkLrka dh rtZ ij ckr ilj pqdh Fkh- Ldwy igqapdj lcls igys iRuh ls feyk] ß?kcjkvks ugha] dqN ugha gksxk eq>s---rqe ?kj igqapdj ykaMªh ls laidZ djus dh dksf'k'k djks---'ke'kkn ls ,d ckj ckr gks tk, rks dqN irk pys---;fn iqfyl eq>s ys Hkh tkrh gS rks Hkh dy dh ¶ykbV ls ?kj t:j tkvks---Þ ßvkidks tsy esa NksM+dj eSa ?kj tkÅa---yksx D;k dgsaxs---Þ og cksy jgh Fkh fd dkai jgh Fkh] dqN dg ikuk dfBu Fkkßns[kks] tks eqlhcr vk xbZ gS---og rks >syuh gS---blls rqe lcdk ekufld :i ls ijs'kku gksuk eq>s nq[kh djsxk--;fn rqe yksx fgUnqLrku pys x, rks de&ls&de eq>s ;g rlYyh rks jgsxh fd rqe vkSj cPps Bhd&Bkd gks---eSa bl ekeys ls fuiVrs gh tks Hkh ¶ykbV miyC/k gksxh] mlls vk tkÅaxk---Þ ßugha] eSa cPpksa dks ysdj bl gky esa ugha tkÅaxh---D;k t:jr Fkh vkidks VSDlh esa iM+k Nwus dh---vki tku&cw>dj
izk ph
17
eqlhcr eksy ysrs gSa---lHkh yksx dg jgs gSa fd ilZ dh vksj ns[kuk Hkh ugha pkfg, Fkk---vkSj] vxj ns[k Hkh fy;k rks mlds ckjs esa dksbZ ckr ugha djuh Fkh---u rks Mªkboj ls vkSj u gh 'ke'kkn ls---Þ ßvc eSa D;k tkurk Fkk fd ,slk gksxk---eSaus rks viuh le> ls Bhd fd;k---Þ ckrsa vkxs Hkh gksrha] exj rHkh izkr% ikyh dh ?kaVh cthßrqe ?kj tkvks---dksbZ Qksu vk, rks eq>s rqjar lwfpr djks--ckdh] ;gka dqN gqvk rks mldh lwpuk rqEgsa fey tk,xh---Þ iRuh bl rjg vyx gqbZ fd tSls vc eqykdkr gh ugha gksxh- eSa iz/kkukpk;Z ds ikl igqapk- mUgksaus ns[krs gh dgk] ßvius Ldwy esa ,d cPpk gS] mldh eka lh-vkbZ-Mh- foHkkx esa gSa] eSaus mlls Qksu ij lkjh ckr crkbZ gS---mldk dguk gS fd ;fn iqfyl Ldwy esa vkrh gS rks mlls igys mldh ckr djkbZ tk,---uacj uksV djks---Þ eSaus Qksu uacj uksV dj fy;k- rlYyh dh ,d Mksj fn[kh rks- ij rqjar gh dbZ eghus igys gqbZ ,d ?kVuk ;kn vk xbZ,d v/;kfidk us fdlh dks iksLV MsVsM psd fn;k Fkk] tks ckmal gks x;k- ml ekeys esa Hkh iqfyl Ldwy vk xbZ Fkh vkSj lcds ns[krs&ns[krs ml v/;kfidk dks ysdj pyh xbZ- dksbZ Hkh dqN ugha dj ik;k Fkk- rc Hkh ;gh iz/kkukpk;Z Fks- eSaus lkspk fd ftl cPps dh eka lh-vkbZ-Mh- foHkkx esa gSa] og rc Hkh rks jgh gksaxh- ysfdu dksbZ enn rks ugha gks ldh Fkh- lHkh v/;kidksa us viuh&viuh bPNkuqlkj jde nsdj ,d eksVh /kujkf'k tek dh vkSj ikVhZ dks iqfyl ds lkeus lkSaih] rc dgha og tsy ls fjgk gqbZ Fkh- fgjklr esa jgrs oDr dqN ugha gks ik;k FkkLVkQ&:e dh vksj c<+rs gq, jkLrs esa tks Hkh feyrk] ogh viuh&viuh jk; nsus yxrk- ,d us dgk] ßilZ ysdj mrj ysuk Fkk---csdkj esa mls Mªkboj dks fn;k---Þ ßD;k dg jgs gks---Þ ßBhd dj jgk gwa---vc dHkh ,slk gks rks mBkvks vkSj mrjks---Þ ßeSaus rks vPNk dke fd;k gS---Þ ßrks mldk Qy Hkqxrus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj jgks- vkt ds tekus esa vPNkbZ djus dk u'kk ftls gksrk gS] og ,sls gh Hkqxrrk gS---Þ mldh ckr dk fcuk dksbZ mÙkj fn, eSa vkxs c<+ x;knqfu;k gS- rjg&rjg ds yksx gSa- dqN&u&dqN rks mUgsa dguk gh gS- nwljs dh fgEer c<+kus dk pyu tc [kRe gks jgk gS- LVkQ
tqykbZ 2014
:e esa igqaprs gh lcus ?ksj fy;k- ,d ckj fQj ls iwjh dgkuh nqgjkuh iM+h- izk;% lHkh dks ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ftl efgyk dk ilZ gS og tku&cw>dj ,slh gjdr djrh gksxh- Mªkboj ds lkFk feydj iSlk dekus ds bl /ka/ks esa mldk Hkh deh'ku gksxk- vOoy rks og ilZ esa iSlk j[krh gh ugha gksxh- vkSj] vc tSlk eqxkZ Qal x;k] mls oSls gh gyky Hkh djrh gksxh- VSDlh Mªkboj us pwafd ykaMªh pykusokyk le>k] blhfy, dsoy ckjg lkS fnjge dh jde dk gksuk crk;k- dgha cM+k vklkeh le>rk rks gtkjksa dk pDdj pykrk- ;g lc lqudj fnekx vkSj HkUuk x;k- tgka rd ckjg lkS fnjge dh ckr Fkh rks mls nsdj tku NqM+kus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha Fkh- fny dks le>k ysrk fd bruh jde nsdj thou dh O;kogkfjdrk dk ,d ikB i<+k gS] exj eSa mldh f'kdk;r ds vuqlkj O;fDrxr QksVksxzk¶l vkSj Mªkbfoax ykblsal dgka ls ykSVkrkLVkQ :e ls gh ,d ckj fQj ykaMªh dks Qksu feyk;k- ?kaVh ctrh jgh] exj Qksu ugha mBk- >YykgV gksus yxh fd vkf[kj 'ke'kkn x;k rks x;k dgka- ?kj dk uacj feykdj iRuh ls iwNk] ßdksbZ Qksu dgha ls---Þ ßugha] dqN gqvk---Þ ßgksuk D;k gS---'ke'kkn dk Hkh dksbZ irk ugha---ykaMªh ij nwljk dksbZ vkSj gS Hkh ugha- fcuk mlds Qksu vk, dqN Hkh irk ugha pysxk fd ekeyk dgka rd igqapk gS---tSls gh dksbZ Qksu vk,] eq>s rqjar lqfpr djks---Þ Qksu dkV nsus ds ckn vius Vkbe&Vscy ds vuqlkj Dykl dh vksj c<+k- ysfdu ,slh ekufldrk esa dqN Hkh i<+k ikuk laHko ugha Fkk- vk'kadkvksa dh cnfy;ka dHkh Hk;kog gks mBrha rks dHkh feV tkrha- exj mudk cuuk&fcxM+kuk tkjh jgkLdwy dh ,d nqfu;k Fkh- ml nqfu;k esa yksx Fks- eSa Hkh mlh nqfu;k dh bdkbZ Fkk- ml nqfu;k dk gj 'k[l eq>s gn ntsZ dk csodwQ le>rs gq, dksbZ&u&dksbZ ulhgr ns jgk Fkk- eq>s ;g yxus yxk fd bl nqfu;k esa vPNs dkeksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gS- vkneh us vkneh dks bl rjg /kks[kk fn;k gS fd vc dksbZ fdlh t:jrean dks Hkh ;dhu ugha djrk- dksbZ fdruh Hkh cM+h eqlhcr esa Qal tk,] pkgs mldh tku ij gh D;ksa u cu vk,] dksbZ vutku O;fDr vc fdlh vutku dh lgk;rk ds fy, vkxs ugha vkrk- eq>s ,d ds ckn ,d ?kVuk,a ;kn vkrha- dqN gh fnu igys dh ckr gS- ,d fe= ds lkFk vysu ls ykSV jgk Fkk- rst /kwi Fkh- xeZ gok,a luluk jgh Fkha- jkLrs esa lM+d
izk ph
18
ds fdukjs [kM+s ,d vkneh us fy¶V ekaxh- exj fe= us dkj ugha jksdh- eSaus dgk] ßrst /kwi esa [kM+k gS fcpkjk] fcBk ysr-s --Þ fe= us bl rjg ns[kk fd tSls eSa dq,a esa dwnus dh lykg ns jgk gwa- mlus dgk] ßfcBk rks ywa---ysfdu jkLrs esa vxj dkj psd gks xbZ vkSj mlds ikl odZ&ijfeV u gqvk rks eSa rks vkneh dh Lexfyax esa vanj tkÅaxk gh---rqe Hkh ugha cpksxs-fcuk fdlh dks tkus mldh lgk;rk djuk ^csxkus dh 'kknh esa vCnqYyk nhokuk* gksuk gS] le>s---Þ eSa dqN ugha cksyk] D;k cksyrk- tekuk gh ,slk vk x;k gS- ;g yxus yxk fd bl nqfu;k ls usdh dk tekuk yn x;kexj fQj dqN fnuksa igys gqbZ ,d ?kVuk fnekx esa rSj xbZviuh jseaMosy ?kM+h dks lfoZl ds fy, nsdj tc genku jksM ij VSDlh esa cSBk rks dykbZ lwuh gksus ds [kkyhiu dks ikVus dh dksf'k'k esa Mªkboj ls iwNk] ßD;k oDr gqvk gksxk mLrknth--Þ gkykafd] oDr eq>s ekywe Fkk- X;kjg cts lfoZl lsaVj esa ?kM+h nsdj ckgj fudyus vkSj VSDlh esa cSBus ds chp ceq'fdy pkj&ikap feuV dk le; yxk gksxkMªkboj us viuh dykbZ ij ca/kh ?kM+h esjs lkeus dj nheSaus le; ns[k fy;k] nks&rhu lsdaMs ckn mlus dgk] ßvkius esjh ?kM+h ugha ns[kh---Þ ßle; rks ns[k fy;k---Þ ßeSa ?kM+h dh ckr dj jgk gwa---Þ ßog Hkh ns[k yh---Þ ßfQj ls nsf[k,---Þ mlus fQj dykbZ esjh vka[kksa ds vkxs dj nheSaus ,d utj mldh ?kM+h ij Mkyh- cksyk fQj Hkh dqN ugha- eq>s ;g Hkh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og viuh ?kM+h fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k esa D;ksa yxk gSßdqN dgk ugha vkius---Þ ßD;k dgwa---Þ fQj yxk fd 'kk;n og viuh ?kM+h dh rkjhQ lquuk pkgrk gks- eSaus dgk] ßvPNh gS---Lyhd gS---Þ fdlh dh Hkh pht dks [kjkc dguk ;k mlesa uqDl crkuk eq>s ugha #prkßlkc] xkSj ls nsf[k,---tjk xkSj ls---Þ eSaus /;ku fn;k rks ik;k fd mldh ?kM+h ds Mk;y ij ;w,-bZ- dk jk"Vªfpg~u vafdr gS] ßblesa rks ;gka dh ljdkj dk--Þ eSa ckr iwjh djrk] blls igys gh mlus dgk] ß;g ?kM+h ljdkj us eq>s buke esa nh gS---Lis'ky vkMZj nsdj ;g ?kM+h
tqykbZ 2014
LohVtjySaM ls eaxokbZ xbZ---Þ ßfdl ckr ij buke feyk vkidks---Þ ßesjh VSDlh esa ,d czhQdsl eq>s feyk- fdlh lokjh us Hkwy ls NksM+ fn;k Fkk- mlesa Ms<+ yk[k fnjge Fks- eSaus og czhQdsl vkleka Fkkus esa tek djk;k- iqfyl us esjh bZekunkjh ls [kq'k gksdj ljdkj ls flQkfj'k dh fd ,sls vkneh dks buke fn;k tkuk pkfg,---Þ ßvkius lpeqp cgqr bZekunkjh dk dke fd;k- vkidks buke rks feyuk gh pkfg, Fkk-Þ ßysfdu lkc] vc og tekuk ugha jgk- vc eSa ,slk dksbZ dke ugha djrk---Þ ß,d ckj fQj eq>s ,d cSx feyk---eSaus iqfyl esa tek djk;k---mls ysus tks vkneh vk;k] og dgus yxk fd mlds cSx esa ikap gtkj fnjge Fks---tyhy balku---iqfyl Hkh esjh bZekunkjh dk lcwr nsrh jgh] exj og gSoku---[kchl dk cPpk gjne cksyrk jgk fd mlds cSx esa #i;s Fks---Þ ßfQj D;k gqvk---Þ ßdsl pyk---vkSj eSa vius fiNys fjdkMZ dh otg ls cp x;k] ojuk rks ysus ds nsus iM+ x, gksr-s --Þ bl ?kVuk dh ;kn ls eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd ,d vkneh dks mldh bZekunkjh ij buke feyrk gS- mldks ges'kk ds fy, lPps balku dk ntkZ feyrk gS vkSj ,d eSa gwa ftls iqfyl dk [kkSQ [kk, gq, gS] tks vxys fdlh Hkh iy tsy tkus ds Hk; ls xqtj jgk gS] ftls vius thou Hkj ds vPNs fd, gq, dkeksa ds feV tkus dh vk'kadk lrk jgh gS] ftldk iwjk Hkfo"; iz'ukafdr gks x;k gS- ;fn mls tsy gqbZ rks fgUnqLrku esa ;g ckr igqaprs nsj ugha yxsxh- lcds ikl Qksu gS- vkSj dgsaxs] ßilZ pqjk jgs Fks---idM+s x,---vkSj tsy gqbZ---Þ eSaus fdlh vkSj ns'k ds ukxfjd dks vius ns'k dh fuUnk vFkok vius ns'koklh dks galh mM+krs gq, ;gka ugha ik;k- ;g dke djrs gq, dsoy Hkkjrh; Qwyk ugha lekrk- fuf'pr :i ls eSa nhu vkSj nqfu;k nksuksa ls tk jgk FkkykaMªh Qksu djrs&djrs maxfy;ka Fkd xbZ Fkha- gj ckj ,d vk'kk txrh fd vcdh 'ke'kkn ls ckr gks tk,xh] ysfdu gj ckj fujk'kk gkFk yxrh- yxHkx pkj ?kaVs cspSuh vkSj ?kcjkgV ds vkye esa xqtj pqds Fks-
izk ph
lk<+s pkj cts ?kj Qksu fd;k] ßdksbZ Qksu---Þ ß'ke'kkn dk Qksu vk;k Fkk---ckr cgqr fcxM+ pqdh gS-19
vki ykaMªh Qksu djds muls ckr dj yhft,---Þ ykaMªh ij 'ke'kkn dks tSls esjs Qksu dk gh bartkj Fkk] ßiaMhth---ekeyk cgqr my> x;k gS---Þ tc 'ke'kkn cgqr vkReh; gksrs rks eq>s iaMhth dgrs gSaßD;k gqvk---rqe pys dgka x, Fks---Þ ßdgha ugha x;k Fkk- vkils ckr djrs gq, tc eSaus iqfyl dks ns[kk vkSj Qksu dV fd;k rc rd iqfyl ykaMªh esa ?kql vkbZ--fQj ls ,d ckj eSaus viuh ckr iqfyl ds vkxs nqgjkbZ fd bl ekeys esa ge yksx funksZ"k gSa---Mªkboj dgrk gS fd mlus lqcg bl vkSjr dks VSDlh esa fcBk;k Fkk] mlds ckn ge yksx gh nwljh lokjh Fks---Mªkboj ;g Hkh dg jgk gS fd vkxs cSBh gqbZ lokjh us ilZ ikus ds ckn tc ilZ fn;k rks mlds ikl bruk le; gh ugha Fkk fd og mls [kksydj iSls fudky lds ---iSls vkSj vU; phtsa fudkyus dk dke ihNs cSBh gqbZ lokjh dk gS] vr% mls idM+k tk,---eSa mUgsa vkidk irk dSls nwa--vkidks dy bafM;k tkuk gS---og Hkh--cPps lesr---eSaus iqfyl ls dgk gS fd ml vkneh dks djhc ls ugha tkurk---og dLVej gS---iqfyl us esjk irkdk ¼odZ&ijfeV½ vius dCts esa dj fy;k gS---'kke dks ikap cts fQj cqyk;k gS--vc vki crk,a fd ge D;k djsa---Þ ßeSa D;k crkÅa---cl] ?kcjkvks ugha---'kke dks lk<+s Ng ij eSa igqaprk gwa---irk crkvks---Þ ßlkfc;k iqfyl LVs'ku---Þ 'ke'kkn us m/kj ls dgkßysfdu] rqEgsa ;g ugha yxrk fd vkSjr vkSj Mªkboj nksuksa feydj /ka/kk dj jgs gSa---Þ ßugha iaMhth] ckr ,slh ugha gS---igys eSaus Hkh ;gh lkspk Fkk] ysfdu og rks Mªkboj ls ckr djus ij irk pyk---Þ ßdSls dg ldrs gks rqe fd ,slk ugha gS---Þ ßvly esa ml ysMh dk istj Hkh cSx esa Fkk- mls viuk istj uacj [kqn Mk;y fd;k rks Mªkboj us mldk cSx [kksydj istj ij vk;k uacj ns[kdj Mk;y fd;k vkSj crk;k fd mls ,d cSx feyk gS- og rks tc ml ysMh us viuk cSx psd djus ds ckn ml ij vkjksi yxk;k fd mlus iSls ys fy, gksaxs rks mlus iqfyl ykus dh ckr dh---Mªkboj dk dguk gS fd ml vkSjr ds ckn cSBusokyh lokjh ge yksx Fks vkSj tks vkneh ihNs cSBk Fkk] mlh us #i;s fudkys gksaxs---Þ eSaus Qksu dkV fn;k- esjs lkeus ,d ckr Li"V gks xbZ fd ilZ mBkdj nsus ds ekeys esa gj ckr esjs f[kykQ gS---vkSj] vc eq>s ekufld :i ls rS;kj gks tkuk pkfg, fd vkxs vkusokyk le; rdyhQnsg gS-
tqykbZ 2014
'kke ikap cts iRuh dks Qksu djds crk;k fd ckr dqN fcxM+ pqdh gS- ?ksjs esa eSa gh vkrk gwa---fQj Hkh Mjus vkSj ?kcjkus dh t:jr ugha gS---'kke dks eSa Ldwy ls NwVus ds ckn lh/ks Fkkus tkÅaxk lkfc;k---ogka ls rqEgsa Qksu d:axk fd vxyk dne D;k mBkuk gS--iRuh dk gky cgqr cqjk Fkk- og vkusokyh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vuqekurs gq, lqcdus yxh FkhiRuh ls ckr djus ds ckn esjk fny vkSj VwV x;k- og csrjg ?kcjk jgh Fkh- vjc daVªh esa dqN gks&gok x;k rks cpkusokyk Hkh dksbZ ugha feysxk- esjs yk[k lkaRouk nsus ds ckn Hkh og la;r ugha gks ik jgh Fkh- eSa Hkh dgka fLFkj gks ik jgk Fkk--;g r; gks x;k Fkk fd va/ksjksa us dqN le; ds jkgq&dsrq dk :i ys fy;k gSvkB lky bl rjg fudy x;k fd dqN irk gh ugha pykysfdu ;s Ng&lkr ?kaVs ftl rjg crk&crkdj xqtj jgs Fks] muls vthc&lh my>u gksus yxh Fkh- ckj&ckj ,d csrd q k [k;ky Hkjrk fd fgUnqLrku esa ;fn dRy Hkh dj fn;k gksrk rks bruh ekufld ;kruk ls xqtjuk ugha iM+rk- >wBs vkjksi ij ijs'kku gksus dk rks iz'u gh ugha Fkk- igyh ckj ,glkl gqvk fd vius ns'k ds vanj vkneh dks viuh vkSj tM+ksa dh tks rkdr gksrh gS] og nwljs ns'k esa dksbZ vkSdkr ugha j[krhHkkjrsUnq gfj'panz ds loS;s dh ;g iafDr vFkZghu&lh yxus yxh] ßleq>s tx dh lc uhfrUg dks mUgsa nqxZ fonsl euks ?kj gS-Þ txr dh uhfr D;k nwljs dk lkeku gM+i ysus dh gS\ lkfc;k iqfyl LVs'ku ds fy, pyus ls igys [kqfQ;k foHkkx esa dke djusokyh efgyk dks Qksu fd;k- lkjh ?kVuk crkbZ vkSj vuqjks/k fd;k fd Fkkus ij igqaps- mUgksaus vk'oLr fd;k fd ?kcjkus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gS- og iqfyl dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k djsxh- eq>s FkksM+k&lk cy feykftl oDr eSa Ldwy ls lkfc;k ds fy, fudyk] ml le; 'kke dk lwjt Mwcus dks Fkk- vkusokyh jkr vkSj bl tSlh gh dbZ jkrksa dh dYiuk us 'kjhj esa flgju Hkj nhFkkus esa 'ke'kkn ,d vksj cSBk fn[kkbZ iM+k- eSa mldh vksj c<+k- mlds psgjs ij tks ?kcjkgV Fkh] og bl ?kVuk dks ysdj de cfYd esjh ;k=k ds [kVkbZ esa iM+ tkus dks ysdj T;knk fn[kh- mlus eq>s ,d iqfyldehZ dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k vkSj crk;k fd mlh ls igys ckr djuh gS- eq>s FkksM+h cgqr vjch
izk ph
20
vkrh gS- cl bruh fd viuk ifjp; ns ldwa- iqfyldehZ ;kuh ;gka dh Hkk"kk esa 'kqjrk- 'kqjrk ds cgqr djhc igqapdj eSaus dgk] ßlykeokysdew ---Þ ßokysdv q lyke cjgermYykg vkscjk[kkrwÞ---dgrs gq, mlus eq> ij ,d pqHkrh&lh n`f"V Mkyh] 'ke'kkn dks ,d utj ns[kk vkSj fQj eq>ls iwNk] ßvbuk rkfey---Þ ftldk vFkZ Fkk fd D;k djrs gksßvuk eqvfYye Qh enjlk vyfgUnh;k---Þ eSaus crk;k fd fgUnqLrkuh enjls esa v/;kid gwa- blds vkxs vjch esa esjk gkFk rax FkkßeqvfYye---vjch ekywe---mnwZ---ekywe---Þ ßfnl bt ukWV baXyS.M---ekywe---Þ ßekywe---Þ ßvkbuk chrkdr vy vey---Þ eSa vlgk;&lk 'ke'kkn dh vksj ns[kus yxk- mlus crk;k fd odZ&ijfeV ekax jgk gSodZ&ijfeV dks psd djrs gq, mlus iwNk] ßvy gdhck-euh---euh---nsjge---nsjge---1200 nsjge---Þ ßvkbZ fMMaV vkssius n ilZ---Þ ßyk rdnhHk---nksar rsy ykbZ---Þ ßvkbZ MksaV Vsy ykbl---Þ ßbtfyl muds---uguwa vjQu vy,su---Þ dgrs gq, mlus ,d rjQ b'kkjk fd;k- 'ke'kkn us crk;k fd m/kj cSBus dks dg jgk gS- lkFk gh /kedk Hkh jgk gS fd lp dk irk py tk,xkeSaus eu&gh&eu lkspk fd vc lp D;k gS vkSj >wB D;k gS] bldk QSlyk Åijokyk djsxk[kqfQ;k foHkkx esa dke djusokyh efgyk Hkh rc rd ugha igqaph Fkh- mldk bartkj Hkh djus yxk- ge vkSj 'ke'kkn ,d fdukjs cSB x,- muls irk pyk fd Mªkboj dk ykblsal vkSj VSDlh ds dkxtkr Hkh Fkkus esa j[kok fy, x, gSa- esjk odZ&ijfeV Hkh mlus ys fy;k Fkk- fcuk odZ&ijfeV tek fd, Likalj ls ikliksVZ ugha feyuk Fkk vkSj odZ&ijfeV vc rHkh esjs gkFk esa vk,xk] tc ;g ekeyk iwjh rjg ls fuiV tk,xktkus dc fuiVsxk ekeyk- yxHkx vk/ks ?kaVs rd [kh> Hkjs bartkj ds ckn iqfylokys us vkokt yxkbZ] ß'ke'kkn---v-'ke'kkn vgen---Þ ßtukc---Þ 'ke'kkn yidrs gq, mlds ikl igqapsßvygus efeyk lqyg---bUrs jksg---Þ
tqykbZ 2014
eSa 'ke'kkn dks ns[k jgk Fkk- mlds psgjs ij pkSadusokys Hkko Fks- djhc ikap&lkr feuV rd ckr djus ds ckn 'ke'kkn us eq>ls dgk] ßiaMhth] cgqr cM+h gjkfeu vkSjr gS lkyh--?kj ls Qksu djds mlus ;gka crk;k gS fd mldk ilZ fey x;k--lkyh dk og ilZ dy jkr dks dkWfuZ'k jksM ij fdlh VSDlh esa NwVk Fkk] tks fdlh nwljh lokjh dks feyk- mlus mls vkleka iqfyl LVs'ku esa tek djk;k---tks ilZ vkt ge yksxksa dks feyk] og lcsjs okyh VSDlh esa NwVk Fkk---fnu Hkj vkLeka dh iqfyl bls Qksu djrh jgh---mUgksaus blds ilZ esa ucaj ik;k--ysfdu ;gh vius ?kj ij ugha Fkh---dqN nsj igys ?kj igqaph rks fQj vkleka ls Qksu feyk fd fdlh us mldk ilZ dy jkr tek djk;k gS---vkdj ys tk,] ilZ okil ikus ds ckn mlus ;gka Qksu fd;k fd 'ke'kkn vgen dks NksM+ fn;k tk,--ysfdu] eSaus 'kqjrk ls dgk gS fd fnu Hkj tks rdyhQ ge lcdks gqbZ---mldk D;k gksxk---vki eq>s ykaMªh ls tkyhokyh xkM+h ls ysdj vk,---vklikl dh nqdkuksa ij [kM+s yksxksa us ns[kk---os yksx eq>s vijk/kh le>saxs---eSaus 'kqjrk ls dgk fd ml vkSjr dks cqyokvks---mlls feys fcuk eSa ugha tkÅaxk--Þ 'ke'kkn dh ihM+k dks eSa le> ldrk Fkk- dsoy eq>s cpkus ds fy, mlus iqfyl dks esjk uke&irk vkSj VsyhQksu uacj ugha fn;k Fkk- eSa tks dqN nwj ls Hkqxrrk jgk] 'ke'kkn us mls djhc ls Hkqxrk Fkkß,d Qksu ?kj dj ywa---Þ eSaus 'ke'kkn ls dgkßtYnh---lcls igys ;gh dke djuk pkfg,---Þ eSaus ?kj Qksu fd;k- cl bruk crk;k fd ekeyk lqy> x;k gS- ?kj vkdj lkjh ckr crkÅaxk- Qksu ij eq>s viuh iRuh dh jkgrHkjh yach laklsa lqukbZ iM+ jgh Fkha- 'ke'kkn us 'kqjrk ls fQj iwNk fd og vkSjr dc rd igqap jgh gS rks mlus crk;k fd og ?kj ls fudy iM+h gS- bruk lc dqN gks pqdk Fkk] ysfdu og [kqfQ;k foHkkx esa dke djusokyh efgyk ugha vkbZ Fkhesjs Hkhrj fnu Hkj dh ng'kr dk mcky mcy jgk Fkk] 'ke'kkn vius fnu Hkj dh nq[kh voLFkk ls ijs'kku Fkk- fQj Hkh ,d jkgr dh lkal fey xbZ Fkhlkfc;k iqfyl LVs'ku ds eq[; xsV ls tc ,d vaxzst vkSjr fdlh ds lkFk vkrh gqbZ fn[kh rks yx x;k fd ;gh gksxh'ke'kkn us Hkh b'kkjk fd;k- mlds lkFk ,d vkneh Hkh Fkknksuksa ,d&nwljs dk lgkjk fy, py jgs Fks- muds dneksa ds
izk ph
21
nk,a&ck,a iM+us ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd tSls mUgksaus ih j[kh gksvkSjr dksbZ rhl&cÙkhl dh vkSj vkneh ipkl ds Åij yx jgk Fkk- vkSjr lh/ks 'kqjrk ds ikl igqaph rks mlus mlds lkFk ds vkneh dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk] ßgy gwvk vcwdk---Þ ßyk] gqvk ryhdh---Þ vkSjr us tokc fn;k- yxk fd mldks vjch vkrh gS- mldk tokc lqudj 'ke'kkn vkSj 'kqjrk] nksuksa galus yxs- eq>s le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd ,slh Hkh D;k ckr gks xbZ fd mUgsa galh vk jgh gS- ;gka rks mls ns[krs gh csrjg xqLlk vk jgk Fkk- 'ke'kkn ls iwNk rks mlus crk;k fd 'kqjrk us vkSjr ls iwNk fd lkFk esa vk;k gqvk ;g vkneh D;k mldk cki gS rks mlus dgk fd ugha] ;g mldk rykd'kqnk ifr gS- bl tkudkjh ls esjk fnekx Hkh fgy x;k fd rykd'kqnk ifr ds lkFk tc ;g gky gS rks orZeku ;k fQj vkxkeh ifr ds lkFk D;k gky gksxk- cgjgky] 'kqjrk us ge yksxksa dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, mlls tc dgk fd ;s yksx fcuk feys tkus dks rS;kj ugha Fks- og ge yksxksa dh vksj c<+h] ßvk;e lkWjh---Þ mlus dgkßg~okV Mw ;w ehu---Þ eSaus xqLls ls dgk] ßMw ;w uks--- n Vªkek oh gSo xku Fkwz---Þ fnu Hkj dh [kh> vkSj vkxkeh vkrad ds Mwcs iyksa dk vkØks'k lc ,d lkFk fudy iM+us dks etcwj&ls yxsßvk;e ,DlVªheyh lkWjh---Þ mlus yM+[kM+krh vkokt esa nqckjk dgkßbV~l osjh flEiy Vw ls nSV--- Mw ;w uks n MSest ;w gSo Mu---Þ 'ke'kkn us viuh [kh> Hkh mrkjh] ß,asM g~okV--- esjk tks uqdlku gqvk fnu Hkj---ek; dLVej~l---ns lQMZ---mldk D;k gksxk---Þ ßlkWjh---vkbZ foy dailsV n ykWl---Þ fczfV'k vkSjr us tks tokc fn;k] mls lqudj 'ke'kkn ds lkFk&lkFk eq>s Hkh tksj dk xqLlk vk;k] ßg~okV gSo ;w FkkV vckmV ml--- dSu ;w dailsV n es.Vy lQfjaXl---g~okbZ fMM ;w ukWV VªLV fnl eSu---Þ esjs #drs gh 'ke'kkn 'kq:] ß;w LIok;YM voj Ms---'kqjrk ,aM---Þ 'ke'kkn us mls ;g vglkl djk fn;k fd ykaMªh ls iqfyl us mls tkyh okyh can xkM+h esa ykdj mldh bTtr dks cV~Vk yxk;k- dsoy iSlk ns nsus ls bTtr okil ugha vk tkrhlQsn vkSjr dks psgjk lQsn gks x;k- eSaus 'ke'kkn ls dgk] ßekQh lcls cM+h ltk gS] odZ&ijfeV 'kqjrk ls yks vkSj ?kj pyks---Þ
tqykbZ 2014
y?kqdFkk
Hkh[k vkSj lh[k MkW- xk;=h frokjh pkSjkgs ij HkhM+ Fkh- ,d vikfgt lk ckyd Hkh[k ekax jgk Fkk- eSaus d#.kko'k mls 50 #i;s dk uksV ns fn;k- esjk fjD'kk ipkl dne vkxs c<+k gh Fkk fd iyV dj ns[kk- og ckyd viuh pknj lesV dj ,d vksj tk jgk Fkk;g Bhd gS fd isV Hkjus ds fy, mlus ;g rjhdk viuk;k Fkk] fdUrq ;fn mls lk{kjrk dh vksj eksM+k tk ldrk rks fLFkfr dqN vkSj gksrh-
lEidZ% 112] ljkQk okMZ] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½ q
ßugha iaMhth] eu rks dj jgk gS fd bl lkyh dks---Þ ßNksM+ks Hkh---pyks] cgqr&ls dke iM+s gSa djus dks---Þ ß#fd,---Þ mlus dgk vkSj 'kqjrk dh vksj c<+k- odZ&ijfeV ysrs gq, mlus 'kqjrk ls dqN dgk] ftls lqudj og rqjar mB iM+kßvkb,---Þ 'ke'kkn us eq>ls dgkßckr D;k gS---Þ ßeSaus dgk gS fd eq>s ykaMªh llEeku NksM+dj vk,] ojuk ftu yksxksa us eq>s lqcg can xkM+h esa iqfyl }kjk yk, tkrs ns[kk gS] os rks ;gh le>saxs fd eSaus t:j dqN xyr dke fd;k gksxk---Þ mldh ckr eq>s lgh yxh- 'kqjrk us fudyrs&fudyrs ml fczfV'k vkSjr ls dqN vjch esa dgk] ftldk vFkZ 'ke'kkn us eq>s crk;k fd dg jgk gS T;knk ih ysus ds ckn ?kj ls er fudyk djks- eSaus eu&gh&eu lkspk fd xksjh peM+h ds lkFk nqfu;k ujeh ls is'k vkrh gS- dgha eSaus ih j[kh gksrh rks rek'kk [kM+k dj nsr-s 'kqjrk us gesa viuh xkM+h ls ykaMªh rd igqapk;kjkLrs Hkj og fczfV'k vkSjr dks u tkus D;k&D;k dgrk jgkeSa ml vPNs vkneh ds izfr d`rK Fkk] ftlus fiNyh 'kke ilZ dks ikus ds ckn vkleka Fkkus esa tek djk;k Fkk- ;fn og Hkh nqfu;k ds mu lq>koksa ij vey djusokyk gqvk gksrk] tks fnu esa yksxksa us eq>s fn, Fkks rks esjh eqf'dy bruh vklkuh ls gy gksusokyh ugha FkhykaMªh ls tc ?kj ds fy, pyk rks ,slk yxk fd tSls yach ltk ls NwVus ds ckn ckgj dh nqfu;k dks igyh ckj ns[k jgk gwa-
izk ph
22
/kjksgj dgkuh
fglkc dkyhnkl
fgeka'kq ds eu esa tks 'kadk mRiUu gqbZ Fkh] vkf[kj ogh gqbZ- Vªke ls mrj] gkaQrs&gkaQrs cl&LVki yxs iksLV ds fudV igqapdj ns[kk] rks vkf[kjh cl Ms<+&nks QykZ³x~ nwj tk pqdh Fkh- cl ds ihNs yxh yky cÙkh Øe'k% Åij mBrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj iqy ls uhps mrjdj xk;c gks x;h- mlds ân; ls rc ,d nq%[kiw.kZ Loj QwVkµ vksg! Vªke ykbu ds ml ikj pkSjLrs ij if'peh dksus esa ekfudrYyk dk cktkj gSikl gh ?kM+hokyk Vkoj gS- fgeka'kq us ?kM+h ij n`f"V Mkyh] rks nl ctdj lkr feuV gks pqds Fks- vkf[kjh cl tk pqdh Fkh] nwljh ds vkus dh dksbZ mEehn u Fkhvxy&cxy fjD'kksa dh HkhM+ tek Fkh] fjD'kksaokyksa ds D;k iwNus] vkSj dksbZ cl vc ugha vk;xh] ;g tkudj os Qwys ugha lek jgs Fks- cl ls vc fdlh izdkj dh izfr;ksfxrk ugha gksxh] eu&ekuk HkkM+k os olwy djsaxs- vDlj fjD'ksokys blh volj dh izrh{kk fd;k djrs gSafgeka'kq ds gkFk esa ,d lwVdsl Fkk- mlus mls ,d gkFk ls nwljs gkFk esa cnykgkFk dh ihM+k de gqbZmlus eu esa fopkj fd;k] ;g vxj gkFk esa u gksrk] rks ehy&nks&ehy iSny jiV nsuk dksbZ dfBu dke u Fkkijarq bruh Hkkjh oLrq] yack jkLrk] lkspdj mldk eu f'kfFky gks x;k- ehuw dk ;g Qkyrw lwVdsl mlds vkxs ,d >esys dk :i ysdj mifLFkr gks x;k- eu esa dq<+dj og cqncqnk;k] bls ys pydj tks lkr ehy nwj mldh lkl lks;h gS] mlds eqag ij ns ek:axk- ;g dgdj og lkspus yxk fd ;g mlds gd esa vPNk gksxk ;k cqjk- rHkh vkSj yksx Hkh cl dh izrh{kk esa ogka vk [kM+s gq,- ijarq vkf[kjh cl pyh x;h] tkudj dqN yksx fjD'ks esa vkSj dqN iSny pys x;s- fgeka'kq fQj vdsyk gks x;kog ltx n`f"V ls b/kj&m/kj ns[k jgk Fkk fd ;fn dksbZ tku&igpkuokyk mlds ?kj dh rjQ tkusokyk fey tk;] rks og lk>s esa fjD'kk dj ys- bl izdkj de [kpZ gksxkeghus dh lrkbZl rkjh[k gS] fjD'ks esa gh vf/kd [kpZ dj nsus ls rks dke ugha pysxk-
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
23
ehuw Hkh vk;h gS] mlds cky&cPpksa ds fy, fcLdqV oxSjg dk Hkh ,d izdkj dk [kpZ yxsxk- Hkkath&Hkkats dk I;kj Hkh rks dqN gksrk gS;gh lksp jgk Fkk fd ,d ehy igys gh mrj tkusokyk ,d ;k=h mls fn[kk;h iM+k- ijarq mlds lkFk lk>k djus esa dksbZ ykHk ugha- mls ?kks"k cxku tkuk Fkk vkSj mls Loiukj cxkufQj pqipki gksdj og Qtwy dh ckrsa lkspus yxkvpkud mldh fpark dh Mksj VwVh vkSj og lkspus yxk] D;k cl fQj feysxh\ fQj mls ;k=h dh rjQ eqM+dj ns[kk] mls igpkurk rks Fkk] ijarq dHkh ckr&phr ugha Fkh- og ;k=h ?kks"k cxku esa jgrk gS- jsyos iqy ds ml ikj ?kks"k cxku gS- mlh ds ckn nks feuV ds jkLrs ij Loiukj cxku gS] tgka fgeka'kq& ifjokj jgrk gS- bl nwjh dks izk;% vxy&cxy gh dgk tk ldrk gS- og ;k=h dksbZ iq#"k ugha] ,d yM+dh Fkh] blhfy, fgeka'kq mlls ckr djus esa Hk; [kk jgk Fkk- mlls mldh izk;% losjs ns[kk&ns[kh gks tkrh Fkh] cl- ckr dHkh fdlh us ugha dh Fkhmlus ,d ckj iqu% fopkj fd;k fd ;fn bl Hknz efgyk ds lkFk lk>k dk iz'u mBs;g lkspdj og cgqr gh izlUu gqvk fd mldh cxy esa Hkh dksbZ gS] tks mlh ijs'kkuh esa iM+k gS- fQj mls tYn ?kj igqpa us dh fpark gks vk;h- eu us fQj dgk] vc dksbZ vk'kk ughaml yM+dh us cktkj ds Vkoj dh rjQ ns[kk- rHkh fgeka'kq us gkFk ds Hkkjh lwVdsl dks tehu ij j[kdj ,d chM+h lqyxkrs gq, dgkµ fjD'kk NksM+dj dksbZ nwljk mik; ugha gS- ,d fjD'kk djds pyh tkb,- ?kks"k cxku esa gh rks jgrh gSa u vki\ yM+dh us flj fgykdj gkeh Hkjh- fQj tjk #d dj cksyhµ eSa rks fjD'kk djds pyh tkÅaxh] ijarq vki\ vkidk ?kj rks eq>ls Hkh nwj gS;g lqudj fgeka'kq cM+k gh izlUu gqvk fd ge ,d&nwljs ls ifjfpr gSafgeka'kq dk ,d dke vkSj Fkk fd dkSu cl esa p<+rk gS] dkSu cl ls mrjrk gS] bldh tkudkjh j[ksyM+dh dh ckr lqudj mlds 'kjhj esa bruh LQwfrZ vk x;h] tSls nl ehy iSny pyuk Hkh mlds fy, dksbZ cM+h ckr u gksog dsoy yM+dh dk psgjk igpkurk Fkk- mldk uke&xzke mls dqN ugha ekywe Fkk- mlus eu esa tjk lkgl ykdj dgkµ ,d fjD'kk Bhd dj nwa D;k\ yM+dh FkksM+h 'kekZ;h vkSj cksyhµ ugha] eSa izrh{kk d:axh] tks cl vk tk;xh] mlh ls tkÅaxhcl LVki&iksLV ds uhps lhes.V dk Q'kZ cuk gqvk Fkk- og
tqykbZ 2014
iVjh ls FkksMh+ ÅapkbZ ij Fkk- dHkh mlh Q'kZ ij [kM+s gksdj usrk yksx jktuhfrd ckrksa ij Hkk"k.k nsrs Fks vkSj dHkh&dHkh jkr esa mlij yksx lksrs Hkh Fks- og ,d IysVQkeZ dh rjg cuk gqvk Fkkfgeka'kq lwVdsl dks mlh ij j[kdj Lo;a mlij [kM+k gks x;kyM+dh jg&jgdj Vkoj dh rjQ ns[krh jgrh Fkh vkSj dHkh&dHkh yach lM+d dh vksj ek;wl n`f"V ls ns[k ysrh Fkh fd dgha fcYyh ds HkkX; ls Nhadk VwV tk; rks fdruk vPNk gks! yM+dh ds nk;sa gkFk esa cVqvk vkSj ck;sa gkFk esa ,d QS'kuscyq Nrjh Fkh- og Øsc dh lkM+h igus gq, Fkh- dku esa >wej vkSj gkFk esa daxu ls lVh ,d fjLVokp ped jgh Fkhmez Hkh dksbZ vf/kd ugha] ckbl&pkSchl dh jgh gksxhyM+dh us fgeka'kq dh vksj eqM+dj ns[kk vkSj eqLdjkdj cksyhµ lk<+s nl ct x;s- cl dh vc dksbZ mEehn ugha- µfQj tjk fody gksdj cksyhµ D;k vkidks ?kj ugha tkuk gS\ µfu'p;! Hkyk tkÅaxk D;ksa ugha\ µrks vHkh [kM+s D;ksa gSa\ µeSa lksp jgk Fkk fd ;gka dy&dkj[kkus cgqr gSa] dksbZ [kkyh ykjh m/kj ls bl rjQ tkrh fn[kk;h iM+ tk;] rks mlh ij lwVdsl Qsda vki Hkh lokj gks tkÅa- ysfdu vki fjD'ks esa pys tkb,yM+dh dqN {k.k ds fy, 'kkar gks x;h- mlh le; ,d fjD'kkokyk ogka vk igqapk- gkFk dh ?kaVh ctkdj ;qorh dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gqvk cksykµ ekath] vc cl ugha vk;xh- dgha tkuk gS] pfy, igqapk nwaµgka] gka] pyh tkb,] pyh tkb,!µfgeka'kq rHkh chp esa Vid iM+kµ , fjD'ksokys! ?kks"k cxku dk D;k ysxk\ µ?kks"k cxku\ µfjD'ksokys us ml okD; dks nqgjk;k] fQj dgkµ nl vkus! µD;k cksyrk gS\----vkB vkus ysuk gks] rks tk igqapk ns;qorh us FkksM+k eqLdjkdj dgkµ eghus dh lrkbZl rkjh[k gS- ---fjD'ks dk bruk fdjk;k nsuk ctV ds ckgj dh ckr gSfgeka'kq us Hkh FkksM+k eqLdjkdj dgkµ buesa dkSu&lh ckr gS- dqN deh gks] rks eSa iwfrZ dj nwa] ckn esa ns nhft,xk- fQj cl esa gekjh vkidh eqykdkr rks gksrh gh jgrh gS- ;fn vki u Hkh nsaxh] rks cqykdj ekax ywaxk;qorh us fupys gksaB dks nkarksa&rys nckdj dqN fopkj fd;k] fQj fgeka'kq ds lEeq[k tkdj cksyhµ tc vkids ikl iSls gSa] rks fQj ukgd D;ksa oDr xaok jgs gSa- vc rd rks vki ?kj igqap x;s gksr-s
izk ph
24
fgeka'kq us dgkµ eSa tks [kpkZ d:axk] og fQtwy [kpZ esa 'kkfey gks tk;xk] tks dHkh fQj esjh tsc esa ugha vk;xk- ijarq tks vkidks nwaxk] og ,d rjg ls esjk cSad cSysUl gks tk,xkgks ldrk gS] mldk lwn Hkh eq>s feys- µfQj dqN lkspdj cksykµ exj eSa ,slk D;ksa d:a] esjh Hkh rks lrkbZl rkjh[k gS! µrks ;gh dfg, u! ---b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa mM+kus ls D;k ykHk\ µyM+dh dqN lkspdj iqu% cksyhµ ,d ckr ;g Hkh Bhd gks ldrh gS- vkids ikl Hkh dqN iSls gSa vkSj esjs ikl Hkh FkksM+k&cgqr gS- fQj D;ksa u ge lk>s esa fjD'kk Bhd dj lkFk& lkFk pys pysa- de [kpZ Hkh yxsxk] eqlhcr Hkh Vy tk;xhdgus dks rks yM+dh us cgqr&dqN dg fn;k] ijarq lkeus ds vifjfpr ls og bruh ckrsa dSls dj x;h] ;g lkspdj 'keZ ls xM+ x;h- mlds dku yky gks x;s- mlus ckrsa cnyus dh xjt ls dgkµ eSa vki ls blfy, gB dj jgh Fkh fd tekuk cgqr [kjkc gS- fjD'ksokyksa dk D;k Hkjkslk\ ---fczt ds ml ikj lqulku iM+rk gS---vkSj dksbZ ckr ugha Fkh- fQj Hkh ;fn lk>k vki u djuk pkgsa rks eSa foo'k ugha d:axhfgeka'kq ;qorh dh igyh gh ckr ij fopkj djus yxk Fkkmls fiNyh ckr ets esa lquk;h gh ugha iM+h- og eu&gh&eu fglkc yxk jgk Fkk] iwjs fjD'ks dk vkB vkuk yxrk gS] nksuksa vkneh dh pkj&pkj vkuk nsuk iM+sxk] dksbZ vf/kd ugha- cl rks dksbZ vkusokyh gS ugha- ykjh dk Hkh D;k Hkjkslk\ Bhd gS] pkj vkuk gh rks yxsxk- dkSu bruk cM+k lwVdsl ysdj b/kj&m/kj fQjs\ ---jgk pkj vkus ds uqdlku dh ckr] rks nwljs jkst cl esa u tkdj iSny gh vkWfQl pyk tk,xkeu&gh&eu mlus fopkj fd;k fd igys ls gh ;g Hkh QSlyk gks tk; fd fdldks fdruk nsuk gksxkog ;qorh fgeka'kq dk og lw{e fglkc u le> ldhmlus vius eu esa ;g fglkc yxk;k fd 'kk;n og lksp jgk gS fd mls cSBus dks LFkku feysxk Hkh ;k ugha\ tjk eu esa lkgl cVksjdj fgeka'kq cksykµ vki fjD'ks ij p<+ tkb,] ckn esa lc Bhd gks tk;xkO;oLFkk vkf[kj esa gks gh x;h- ijarq bl O;oLFkk ls fgeka'kq dks cM+h ijs'kkuh eglwl gqbZ- og cM+s fygkt ls ;qorh ls vius lkjs vax dks nwljh rjQ gVkdj] ncdj cSBk] rkfd ;qorh ds eu esa tjk Hkh mlds izfr dksbZ cqjh ckr u mBsnksuksa pqipki la;r gks fjD'ks esa cSB x;s- fjD'kk VquVqu ?kaVh ctkrk vkxs c<+k- dqN nwj pyus ds i'pkr~ fgeka'kq dks ;g 'kkafUr [kyus yxh- mlus dksbZ ckr NsM+uh pkgh- fQj mlus eu
tqykbZ 2014
dks tjk larks"k fnykus ds fy, fopkj fd;k fd ;g ?kVuk rks LokHkkfod gh gS- ;fn eu esa dksbZ Ny&diV] nqHkkZouk u gksµ rks bl izdkj fdlh ds lkFk fjD'ks esa tkuk D;k xqukg gS\ fgeka'kq cksykµ bruh jkr x;s yM+fd;ksa dk vdsys ckgj vkuk&tkuk D;k Bhd gS\ ;qorh cksyhµ ,slk dksbZ tku&cw>dj ugha fd;k x;k gSesjh f'k";k us eSfVªd ikl fd;k gS] mlh [kq'kh esa fcuk eq>s Hkkstu djk;s og NqV~Vh ugha nsuk pkgrh Fkh] blhfy, nsj gks x;h- ijarq iq#"kksa dks Hkh D;k bruh jkr rd ?kj ls ckgj jguk pkfg,\ fgeka'kq us ,d FkdkoV&Hkjh lkal yh- fQj cksykµ nks fnu igys gh cgu dh llqjky x;k Fkk] ml le; esjs ikl dksbZ Hkkjh cks> ugha Fkk- ijarq tc ykSVus yxk] rks ;g Hkwr dk cks>k esjs gkFk esa ns fn;k x;k- cgu dk cM+k HkkbZ gksus dk lq[k eq>s vc eglwl gks jgk gS- lklqth us cktkj ls yaxM+k vke [kjhndj f[kyk;k] fQj dgha tkdj vkus dh btktr feyhigyh erZck eSa muds ;gka x;k Fkk] blfy, mUgsa Hkh esjs fy, d"V mBkuk iM+k- vxj vlyh ckr vki lqusaxh rks t:j galsxh- vly esa ektjk ;g gS fd esjh cgu dh lkl dh ,d csVh gS] blhfy, esjh [kkfrj bruh dh x;h- nsf[k, u] vc fdruh foifÙk eq>ij vk iM+h- ;fn igys gh eq>s bl vlqfo/kk dk vkHkkl gksrk] rks ogha ls VSDlh dk fdjk;k Hkh fy;s vkrk;qorh ,d dkSrgw yiw.kZ galh gal nh vkSj cksyhµ vki rks ets esa gSa] uqdlku D;k gS\ ,d fcy cukdj Hkst nhft,xk] cl! µgka] ;gh djuk gksxk! µD;k pkj vkuk dk fcy Hkh ikl gksxk\ µtc fcy gh cukdj nsuk iM+ tk;xk] rks pkj vkus D;k] #i;s dk nwaxk- vki tjk fcy dks lfVZQkb Hkj dj nhft,xk] ,d xokg dh gSfl;r lsµrc rks gks pqdk! esjk uke fy[kk ns[kdj cspkjh vkidh lklq dh cÙkh xqy gks tk;xh!µdgus dks rks dg x;h] ijarq lkFk gh og 'keZ ds ekjs eqV~Bh&Hkj gks x;h- dgus ds i'pkr~ mls [;ky vk;k fd ,d vifjfpr ls bruk&dqN etkd dh ckr dg dSls x;h\ fgeka'kq us Hkh mlds eu ds Hkko dks rkM+ fy;k- ns[kk] og 'keZ ls ikuh&ikuh gqbZ tk jgh gS- blhfy, mlus ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd rqEgkjh ckr eSaus lquh gh ugha] dgkµ Bhd rks gS] exj vkidk uke vHkh rd eq>s ekywe ugha gqvk-
izk ph
25
;qorh vkSj vleatl esa iM+ x;h- eu esa lkgl ykdj mlus dgkµ eq>s fpUuw] fpUebZ lsu dgrs gSaµvks&gks! esjh cgu dk uke Hkh ehuw gS! fdruk esy [kkrk gS! fQj FkksM+h nsj rd nksuksa ekSu jgsBhd mlh fuLrC/krk ds e/; fpUuw ds eu esa ,d ckr mRiUu gqbZ- vrhr dh ckrsa mlds efLr"d esa pDdj dkVus yxha- lkr o"kZ iwoZ Bkdqj izokg ds mRlo ij fdl izdkj fdj.k us fjD'kk djus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk] ijarq og fdlh izdkj fjD'ks ls pyus ij jkth ugha gqbZ Fkh- dkSu fjD'ks esa cSBdj /kDde& /kqDde lgrk- ugha&ugha] og fdlh Hkkafr fjD'ks ls ugha tk;xhvkSj os iSny gh ?kj ykSVs Fks- og eu esa [;ky djrh gS] bl le; fdj.k jk; dgka gS] dkSu tkurk gS\ vkSj vkt\ fdrus lk/kkj.k <ax ls ,d vifjfpr O;fDr ds lkFk fjD'ks ij tk jgh gS!---fdruk ifjorZu! fgeka'kq cxy esa dVk{k ls fpUebZ dh Hkko&eqnzk ns[k jgk Fkk- mls og dqN fpafrr utj vk;hfctyh ds [kEHks lM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij [kM+s Fks] ftuls fjD'kk /kwi&Nkag dk [ksy [ksyrk vkxs c<+ jgk Fkkfgeka'kq pqi cSBs&cSBs mdrk x;k- mlds eu esa ,d chM+h ihus dh bPNk mRiUu gqbZ vkSj yqIr gks x;h] D;ksafd mldh bl gjdr ls fu'p; gh dksbZ vlqfo/kk mRiUu gksrh- og ;qorh chM+h dh xa/k dHkh ugha cjnk'kr dj ldsxh- fjD'ks ij cSBus ds iwoZ ,d ykVlkgch dj ysuk pkfg, Fkk] de&ls&de flxjsV vo'; [kjhn ysuk pkfg, FkkgBkr~ fjD'ks dk ,d ifg;k fdlh NksVs&ls xM~<s esa iM+dj fgpdksyk [kk mBk- fgeka'kq us viuh iwjh 'kfDr yxkdj fpUebZ ds cnu ls Li'kZ u gksus dh ps"Vk dh] ij og vlQy jgknksuksa ds da/ks ,d&nwljs ls Vdjk x;s- fpUebZ rks ,dne fxjrh&fxjrh cp x;h- nksuksa ds eu esa ,dk,d Hk; ?kql x;k] fQj lkFk gh Bgkdk ekjdj gal iM+sµvjs HkkbZ] iaNh dh rjg er mM+ks- vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk pyks] jkLrk [kjkc gSfjD'ksokys us Lohd`fr&lwpd flj fgyk fn;k- ijarq jkLrk [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k dgha&dgha >dksjk yx gh tkrk Fkk- iSj Li'kZ dj tkrk vkSj da/ks ls da/kk- nksuksa eu esa ,d fofp= flgju vuqHko dj 'keZ ls xM+ tkrs- ijarq vk'p;Z] nksuksa esa fdlh dks Hkh bl Li'kZ ls dksbZ dVq vuqHko ugha gqvk- nksuksa tSls ,d J)k&lw= ls cka/k fn;s x;s Fks,d ckj fgeka'kq ds eu esa vo'; iSny pyus dh bPNk
tqykbZ 2014
mRiUu gqbZ- bl lk>snkjh esa mls dksbZ ykHk gksrk ugha nh[k iM+kmls igys gh fjD'kk NksM+ nsuk FkkfpUebZ nkarksa rys&gksaB nck;s] ur&u;uk 'kkar cSBh jgh'khr dk tksj Fkk] mlij ls dgha ckfj'k gqbZ gS dk vkHkkl gks jgk Fkkbl e/; fgeka'kq cksykµ D;k vki Mj x;ha\ µugha&ugha] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gS- ns[k ugha jgs gSa] fdruk lqulku gS pkjksa rjQ! mlij ;g BaMh gok! lp! jsyos iqy ds bl ikj jkLrk ,dne futZu iM+ tkrk gS- edku&nqdku dqN Hkh b/kj ugha gS- vHkh bEiwzoesaV VªLV lc rksM+&QksM+dj u;k jkLrk cuk jgh gS- lky&nks lky esa dgha dqN ns[kus&;ksX; gksrkfpUebZ dks okLro esa vf/kd Hk; lrk jgk Fkk- og vkSj mlls lVdj cSB x;hfgeka'kq mldh bl gjdr ls eu&gh&eu eqLdjk mBk- og Mj jgh gS] ,d vifjfpr ;qorh dk bl Hkkafr vpkud Mj tkuk fgeka'kq dks cgqr Hkyk yxk- mlds eu esa vk;k] fpUebZ ds Hk;&xzLr dfEir gkFkksa dks vius gkFkksa esa ys dqN lkgl fnyk;s- ijarq ugha] og ,slk ugha dj ldrk- gka] mlus Hkh FkksM+k vkSj mlds fudV f[klddj mls vHk; iznku fd;k- vkSj cksykµ esjs tSls gV~Vs&dV~Vs O;fDr ds gksrs vki Mj D;ksa jgh gSa\ vkSj fgeka'kq us FkksM+k eqLdjk fn;kmÙkj esa fpUebZ Hkh fogal iM+h- lpeqp esa FkksM+k Hkjkslk gSvkSj mlus ,d nh?kZ fu'okl [khapkigys ?kks"kcxku vk,xk] ckn esa Loiukj cxku- igys fpUebZ mrjsxh] ckn esa fgeka'kqfjD'kk tc ?kks"kcxku igqapk] rks fgeka'kq us dgkµ ,s fjD'kk] jksdks] ekath mrjsaxhfjD'ks ls mrjdj tc fdjk;k nsus ds fufeÙk fpUebZ viuk cSx [kksyus yxh] rks fgeka'kq dk eu ,dne Xykfu ls Hkj mBkmlus eu esa tks&dqN Hkh fglkc vc rd yxk;k Fkk] lc Hkwy x;k vkSj lkspus yxk ;fn fpUebZ xSj u gksdj viuh gksrh] gekjk bldk fudV dk lac/a k gksrk] vFkok mu nksuksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij ,d gh edku esa tkuk gksrk] rks D;k mls fjD'ks dk vk/kk fdjk;k ysuk 'kksHkk nsrk\ eghus dh vafre rkjh[k] ehuw ds cPpksa ds fy, fcLdqV oxSjg dk fglkc&fdrkc lc my> x;kcSx ls iSlk&fudkydj fpUebZ tc fjD'ksokys dks nsus yxh] rks fgeka'kq dk /;ku Hkax gqvk- mlus xaHkhj ijarq ,d rst vkokt esa fjD'ksokys ls dgkµ ,s!a rqe D;ksa #d x;s\ pyrs D;ksa ugha\
izk ph
26
µ;g esjk fdjk;k\ µvk'p;Z ls cksyh fpUebZnsus ds fy, fxuus yxkµesjk vius Åij dqN m/kkj jgus nhft,- ,s fjD'kk! fjD'ksokys dks u dsoy vkB vkuk mlds HkkM+s ds :i esa pyks! feyk] cfYd mlds vfrfjDr fgeka'kq us viuh lkjh tscksa dks fjD'kk vkxs c<+kmyVdj nks vkus vkSj mls c['khl ds :i esa ns fn;s- vkSj eu fpUebZ [kM+h&[kM+h fjD'ks ds ihNs dh yky cÙkh ns[krh jgh] esa fglkc yxk;k] tks eghus esa rhu jkst 'ks"k gS] muesa og tks vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk yksi gksrh tk jgh Fkh- ,d nh?kZ fu'okl vkWfQl ls ?kj iSny gh ykSVk djsxkfy;k] rHkh ;g [;ky gqvk fd fjD'kk bruh nwj pyk x;k vkSj ckn esa [kkyh tsc] Hkkjh lwVdsl gkFk esa fy;s og xyh ds og mls Hknz iq#"k dks /kU;okn nsuk Hkh Hkwy x;hHkhrj pyk x;kmlh le; m/kj Loiukxj cxku igqapdj fgeka'kq vius lHkh nks&<kbZ tscksa dks ryk'k] jstxkjh fudkydj fjD'ksokys dks ¼dgkuh] twu 1958 ls lkHkkj½
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gksVy vkSj fVfQu ds [kkus ls isV rks Hkj ldrk gS ysfdu ?kj ds cus [kkus tSlh r`fIr ugha fey ldrh- ,sls [kkuk esa flQZ O;kolkf;drk dk Lokn gksrk gS- ;g ckr og cgqr vPNs ls le> x;k Fkk- rc rks vkSj tc fVfQu dh NksVh&NksVh jksfV;ka ns[k mlus dgk Fkkµ ßHkbZ brus esa rks esjk isV ugha Hkjsxk-Þ rc fVfQu okyk O;aX; ls eqLdjkrs gq, cksyk Fkkµßlkgc dqN fnu fVfQu [kkb;s- vkidks ;gh [kkuk T;knk vPNk yxus yxsxk-Þ lpeqp dqN fnu ckn gh mldh Hkw[k ejus yxh vkSj mldk LokLF; Hkh fxjus yxk- blfy;s mlus QSlyk dj fy;k gksVy] fVfQu lc can- vc og Lo;a [kkuk cukdj [kk;sxktSlk Hkh dPpk&iDdk gksxk] viuh ilan dk rks gksxk- vkSj rqjar gh mRlkg ls [kkuk cukus dk iwjk rke&>ke bdV~Bk dj fy;k'kke dks tc og vkWfQl ls ykSVk rks cM+k [kq'k Fkk- vkt ls og vius gkFk ls cuk [kkuk [kk;sxk- jkr esa tc mlus [kkuk cukuk 'kq: fd;k rks vpkud mls xkao dh ;kn vk xbZ- tc og lqcg&lqcg Ldwy tkrk Fkk rks mlds rS;kj gksus ds lkFk gh HkS;k xk; nqqgrs vkSj HkkSth pwYgs dh eanh vkap esa nw/k esa 'kDdj Mky j[k nsrha- xqykch jaxr fy, eksVh eykbZ dh ijr okys xkM+s nw/k esa tc os jksfV;ka Mkydj I;kj ls ijkslrha rks og cM+s Lokn ls [kkrk- yxrk tSls ve`r fey x;k gks- muds ^,d vkSj ys yks u* ds LusgkflDr vkxzg dks og dHkh udkj ugha ik;k- ;g Øe fujarj pyrk jgk] tc rd og xkao ls 'kgj lkbfdy ls i<+us tkrk jgk- vkf[kj mldh esgur jax ykbZ vkSj og ,d cM+s 'kgj esa ukSdjh ik x;k-
xkao dh ;knksa esa og ,slk [kks x;k fd vkVs esa ikuh T;knk Mky cSBk- mlesa vkSj vkVk Mky fdlh rjg xwaFkk- ros ij jksfV;ka Mky lsadus yxk- dksbZ dPph jg xbZ rks dksbZ ty xbZvkdkj rks ,slk fd tSls uD'ks cus gksa] ysfdu mls fQj Hkh [kq'kh gks jgh Fkh- fHkaMh dh lCth esa ikuh Mkyus ls mlesa rkj&rkj cu jgs Fks- mls dgka irk Fkk fd fHkaMh dh lCth esa ikuh ugha Mkyrs- Hkw[k HkM+d mBh Fkh- mlus eqLdjkrs gq, Fkkyh yxkbZ vkSj [kkus cSBkµ lCth esa ued elkys dk dksbZ Lokn ugha yxkjksfV;ka pckrs&pckrs tcM+s nnZ djus yxs- mlus Fkkyh ljdk nh vkSj xqLls ls ckgj fudy dqÙks dks vkokt nh- thHk yiyikrk] iwaN fgykrk dqÙkk cM+h vk'kk fy, vk [kM+k gqvk- mlus iwjk [kkuk dqÙks ds lkeus Mky fn;k- dqÙks us lwa?kk vkSj fgdkjr Hkjh utjksa ls ns[k nqe nckdj Hkkx x;k- mls vkSj T;knk xqLlk vk;k vius vki ij- fdruh esgur ls cuk;k Fkk mlus vkSj--mls fQj HkkSth dh ;kn vkbZ- ;kn vk;k og fnu Hkh tc og 'kke dks dkWyst ls ?kj ykSVk Fkk- HkkSth us mldh ilan ds O;atu cuk;s Fks- NksVh lh ckr ij xqLls esa mlus iwjh Fkkyh Qsad nh Fkh- HkkSth us pqipki fc[kjh iM+h phtksa dks Fkkyh esa j[kk vkSj pyh xbZa- vkokt lqudj HkS;k Hkh vk;s ysfdu mUgksaus Hkh dqN ugha dgk- nwljs fnu ls iwoZozr Øe fQj ls py iM+k Fkkmldh vka[ksa Hkj vkbZ- vanj] xgjkbZ rd dqN dld jgk Fkkog HkS;k&HkkSth dh QksVks ds lkeus QQd&QQd dj jks iM+kckj&ckj og vius vki ls dg jgk Fkkµ ßml fnu vki nksuksa us esjh bruh cM+h xyrh ij MkaVk D;ksa ugha- vkf[kj D;ksa---D;ksa---D;ksa---\Þ lEidZ% 'kkldh; Lo'kklh LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky;] fNanokM+k ¼e-iz-½ eks% 9993225244 q
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
27
brkyoh dgkuh D;k I;kj jksVh dh rjg gS fd mlds VqdM+s fd;s tk ldsa vkSj fQj os VqdM+s viuh larku esa cjkcj&cjkcj ckaV fn;s tk;sa\ ns'k ds fy, cfynku gks tkus okyh vkSykn ds nnZ dk vglkl djkrh ekfeZd xkFkkµ
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uke% yqbZxh fijkansyks tUe% 28 twu] 1867 d` f r;ka % ^n vksYM ,aM n ;ax* ^'kwV* ^jkbV* ^;w vkj bQ ;w fFkad ;w vkj* ^fx;k dksfeuks* ^flDl djSDVlZ bu lpZ vkQ ,u vkWFkj* iqjLdkj% ukscsy iqjLdkj] lu~ 1934 fu/ku% 10 fnlEcj] 1936
tqykbZ 2014
jkr dh ,Dlizsl xkM+h ls tks ;k=h jkse ls vk;s Fks] mUgsa izkr%dky gksus rd Qsfcz;kuh ds NksVs&ls LVs'ku ij #duk iM+k] ogka ls mUgsa yksdy xkM+h idM+uh Fkhizkr%dky gksus ij /kq,a vkSj ;kf=;ksa ls Hkjs gq, nwljs ntsZ ds ,d fMCcs esa ,d Hkkjh&Hkjde&lh] csgn mnkl L=h dks fdlh us /kdsydj vanj nkf[ky fd;k] tSls cM+h&lh xBjh vanj Qsadh gks- mlds ihNs gh eqag ls /kqvka NksM+rk vkSj djkgrk gqvk ,d vkneh nkf[ky gqvk- og ml L=h dk ifr Fkkµ NksVs&ls dn dk] nqcyk&iryk&lk] detksj O;fDr] ftlds psgjs ij ekSr dh lQsnh iqrh gqbZ Fkh- mldh vka[kas NksVh&NksVh vkSj pedhyh Fkha] ftuesa ladksp vkSj cspSuh >ydrh Fkh- vkf[kj] ,d txg cSB tkus ij mlus mu ;kf=;ksa dk uezrkiwoZd /kU;okn fd;k- rc og L=h dh vksj eqM+k vkSj mlds dksV dk dkyj uhps djrs gq, mlus iwNk] ßBhd ls rks gks u\Þ mÙkj nsus ds ctk; mldh iRuh us vius dksV ds dkWyj dks vka[kksa rd Åij mBk fy;kßD;k eqlhcr gS\Þ mlds ifr us gksBa ksa ij mnklh Hkjh eqLdjkgV ykdj dgk- rHkh mls yxk mldh iRuh okLro esa lgkuqHkwfr ds ;ksX; gS- ;g ckr ;kf=;ksa dks crkuk mldk QtZ gS] D;ksafd ;q) us mlls bdykSrk csVk Nhu fy;k gS- vius ml chl o"kZ ds csVs ds fy, mu nksuksa us viuh ftanxh U;kSNkoj dj nh Fkh] vkSj vc mlls feyus jkse tk jgs Fks] tgka mls ,d fo|kFkhZ ds :i esa jguk Fkk vkSj fQj ;q) esa tkuk Fkkmls fo'okl fnyk;k x;k Fkk fd de ls de Ng eghus rd mls ekspsZ ij ugha Hkstk tk;sxk- ij vc vpkud ,d rkj feyk Fkk] ftlesa mUgsa dgk x;k Fkk fd os vius csVs ls fey ysamudh iRuh cgqr cspSu Fkh- og tSls rM+i jgh Fkh] vkSj fdlh&fdlh le; taxyh tkuoj dh rjg djkg jgh Fkh- og fuf'pr :i ls tkurh Fkh fd mlds ifr dh ckrksa us vkl&ikl cSBs ;kf=;ksa esa ls fdlh ds Hkh fny esa lgkuqHkwfr mRiUu ugha dh Fkh] D;ksfa d muesa ls vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh oSlh gh gkyr Fkh] tSlh fd [kqn mudh Fkh- muesa ls ,d O;fDr tks fo'ks"k /;ku ls mlds ifr dh ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] cksyk] ßrqEgsa bZ'oj dk /kU;okn djuk pkfg, fd rqEgkjk csVk ekspsZ ij vc tk jgk gS- esjk csVk rks ;q) 'kq: gksus okys fnu gh ekspsZ ij Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk- og nks ckj t[eh gksdj vk Hkh pqdk gS] vkSj vc fQj ekspsZ ij Hkst fn;k x;k gS-Þ ßesjs nks csVs vkSj rhu Hkrhts ekspsZ ij x;s gq, gS-Þ ,d ;k=h us dgkßij gekjk rks bdykSrk csVk gS-Þ L=h ds ifr us dgkßblls D;k QdZ iM+rk gS\ bdykSrk csVk T;knk ykM+&I;kj ls [kjkc Hkh gks ldrk gS- ij vxj rqEgkjs ,d ls T;knk csVs gksrs] rks D;k rqe mUgsa de I;kj djrs\ I;kj
izk ph
28
jksVh dh rjg ugha gS fd mlds VqdM+s fd;s tk ldsa] vkSj fQj os VqdM+s viuh larku esa cjkcj&cjkcj ckaV fn;s tk;sa- ,d cki fcuk fdlh Hksn&Hkko ds viuk lkjk I;kj vius gj ,d cPps dks nsrk gS] pkgs mldk ,d cPpk gks- pkgs nl gksa- vkSj bl le; vxj eq>s vius nks csVksa dk nq%[k gS] rks bldk ;g eryc ugha fd esjk nq%[k rqEgkjs nq%[k ls vk/kk gS] cfYd lp iwNks rks esjk nq%[k rqels nqxuk gS-Þ ßgka] lp dgrs gks rqe]Þ L=h ds ifr us vkg Hkjdj dgk] ßij eku yks fd ,d cki ds nks csVs gSa] tks ekspsZ ij x;s gq, gS- vxj muesa ls ,d ekjk tkrk gS] rks Hkh ,d cp tkrk gS] ftls ns[kdj cki dks fdlh gn rd rlYyh gks ldrh gS-Þ ßgka]Þ nwljs us dqN xqLls ls dgk] ß,d csVk mls rlYyh nsus ds fy, cpk jgrk gS] ij lkFk gh ml csVs ds fy, cki dks ftank jguk iM+xs k- vxj fdlh cki dk bdykSrk csVk ekjk tk;s] rks ckn esa cki Hkh ej ldrk gS vkSj vius nq[kksa ls NqVdkjk ik ldrk gS- nksuksa esa fdl cki dh gkyr T;knk cqjh gksxh\Þ ßD;k ew[kZrk gS!Þ ,d vkSj ;k=h us dgkog gkaQ jgk Fkk- mldh Qwyh gqbZ vka[kksa esa ls tSls mlds fny esa dh fgalk QwV iM+ jgh FkhßD;k ew[kZrk gS\Þ mlus fQj dgk- og gkFkksa ls vius eqag dks <adus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] rkfd nks VwVs gq, nkarksa dks fNik lds] ßD;k ew[kZrk gS! D;k ge vius LokFkZ ds fy, gh vius cPpksa dks tUe nsrs gSa\Þ vU; ;kf=;ksa us nq[kHkjh utjksa ls mls ns[kk- og ;k=h] ftldk csVk ;q) ds 'kq: gksrs gh ekspsZ ij Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk] vkg Hkjdj cksyk] ßrqe Bhd dgrs gks] gekjs cPps gekjs ugha gSa] os gekjs ns'k ds cPps gSa!Þ ßD;k ew[kZrk gS!Þ vius cPpksa dks tUe nsrs le; D;k ge vius ns'k ds ckjs esa lksprs gS\a gekjs cPps tUe ysrs gSa] blfy, fd mUgsa tUe ysuk gS] vkSj tc os tUe ysrs gSa] rks gekjh ftanxh Hkh vius lkFk ys ysrs gS-a vlfy;r ;gh gS- ge rks vius cPpksa ds gksrs gSa] ij os gekjs ugha gksrs- vkSj tc os chl lky dh mez ds gks tkrs gSa] rks fcydqy oSls yxrs gSa] tSls ge viuh chl lky dh mez esa Fks-Þ ml eksVs vkneh us fQj dguk 'kq: fd;k] ßtc gekjs cPps chl lky dh mez ds gks tkrs gSa] rks ge mudh Hkkoukvksa ds ckjs esa D;ksa u lkspsa\ D;k LokHkkfod ugha gS fd viuh ml mez esa os vius ns'k ds ckjs esa lksp-sa --eSa vPNs cPpksa dh ckr dj jgk gwa--- vkSj ns'k&I;kj dks ekrk&firk ds I;kj ls cM+k le>a\s D;k ;g LokHkkfod ugha gS fd os lkspas fd ge cw<+s gks x;s gSa---vkSj gesa ?kj esa jguk pkfg,\ vxj gekjs ns'k dk dqN egRo gS] vxj gekjk ns'k gekjs fy, jksVh dh gh rjg ,d LokHkkfod vko';drk gS] ftls ge blfy, [kkrs gSa fd Hkw[k ls ej u tk;s]a rks fdlh u fdlh dks mldh j{kk ds fy, vkxs c<+uk gh pkfg,] vkSj gekjs csVs chl lky dh mez ds gks tkus ij mldh j{kk ds fy, vkxs c<+rs gSa] vkSj os ugha pkgrs fd ge vkalw cgk;sa] D;ksafd ejuk muds fy, [kq'kh dh ckr gS] eSa vPNs cPpksa
tqykbZ 2014
dh ckr dj jgk gwa- vc vxj dksbZ viuh NksVh mez esa [kq'kh ls ejrk gS vkSj thou ds f?kukSusiu ls] mdrkgV ls] dehuxh ls] fujk'kk dh rY[kh ls cp tkrk gS] rks gesa mlds fy, vkSj D;k pkfg,\ gj fdlh dks jksuk can djuk pkfg,] gj fdlh dks [kq'k jguk pkfg,] tSls fd eSa [kq'k gwa---Þ ßfcYdqy Bhd!---fcYdqy Bhd!---Þ lHkh us mlls lger gksdj dgkog L=h tks ,d dksus esa xBjh&lh cuh cSBh Fkh] pqipki lqu jgh Fkh- og vius ifr vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa dh ckrksa esa lgkuqHkwfr [kkstus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh] ftlls mls vius ml vlhe nq%[k esa lkaRouk fey lds- ij fdlh dh Hkh ckrksa esa mls lgkuqHkwfr fn[kk;h u nh- vkSj ;g ns[kdj fd dksbZ Hkh ml ds nq%[k esa fgLlk ugha caVk jgk gS] mldk nq%[k vkSj Hkh c<+ x;kij vc ml ;k=h dh ckrsa lqudj mls vk'p;Z gqvk vkSj og HkkSapDdh jg x;h- mlus vpkud eglwl fd;k fd okLro esa muyksxksa dk dksbZ nks"k ugha Fkk] vkSj ;g lkspuk Hkh xyr Fkk fd os mls le> ugha lds gSa- okLro esa] nks"k mldk viuk Fkk] D;ksfa d og Lo;a ml Lrj ij igqap ugha ldh Fkh- ekrkvksa vkSj firkvksa us] fcuk jks;s] vius csVksa dks ;q) esa gh ugha] cfYd ekSr ds eqag esa Hkst fn;k Fkkmlus viuk flj Åij mBk;k- fQj og dqN eqM+h vkSj cM+s /;ku ls eksVs vkneh dh ckrsa lquus yxh] tks crk jgk Fkk fd mldk csVk fdl rjg ,d cgknqj dh ekSr ejk gS] vkSj mlus vius ckn'kkg vkSj vius ns'k ds fy, [kq'kh ls tku ns nh gSrc L=h dks yxk fd og ,slh nqfu;k esa yM+[kM+k x;h gS] ftldh mlus dYiuk Hkh ugha dh Fkh- vkSj og ml nqfu;k ls fdruh vutku Fkh! mls ;g ns[kdj cM+h izlUurk gqbZ fd gj ,d ;k=h ,d cgknqj firk dks c/kkbZ ns jgk Fkk] tks cM+h 'kkafr ls vius csVs dh ekSr ds ckjs esa crk jgk FkkrHkh vpkud] tSls mlus vc rd dgk x;k dqN lquk gh u gks] vkSj tSls og ,d lius esa ls vk;h gks] L=h us eqM+dj iwNk] ßrks D;k rqEgkjk csVk lpeqp ekjk x;k gS\Þ izR;sd O;fDr us mldh vksj ns[kk- cw<+s vkneh us Hkh eqM+dj mldh vksj ns[kk- mldh cM+h&cM+h] ckgj fudyh gqbZ] vkalv q ksa Hkjh] /kqa/kyh&lh vka[ksa ,dVd mls ns[kus yxha- mÙkj esa mlus dqN dguk pkgk] ij mlds 'kCn tokc ns x;s- og mls ,dVd ns[krk jgk- vkSj rHkh] tSls ml iz'u ds ckjs esa lksprs gq,] mls vpkud ,glkl gqvk fd mldk csVk lpeqp ekjk tk pqdk gS---ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, mlls vyx gks x;k gS- ,dk,d mldk psgjk fldqM+dj Hk;kud :i ls fod`r gks x;k- rc mlus tYnh ls viuh tsc esa ls :eky fudkyk vkSj fcy[k&fcy[kdj jksus yxkvc jksdus ij Hkh og viuh #ykbZ jksd ugha ik jgk Fkk-
izk ph
¼:ikar j% lq [ kchj½ qq 29
i=
esjs xksiuh; i= ykSVk nsa! xqIr i=&O;ogkj mBk fy;s tkus ij fy[kk x;k ek[kuyky prqo sZnh dk O;fFkreuk i=
rks vki eq>s {kek dj nsaxs- D;ksafd eSa vius esa ,slk dksbZ nkok] vius fe=ksa ij vuqHko ugha djrk fd eSa mUgsa d"V ns ldwa---vkSj eq> ij d`ik j[ksaxsvkidk uez lso d vR;ar nq[ kh% ek[kuyky prqo sZnh
ekU;oj f}osnhth] deZohj--lknj iz.kke [kaMok vk'kk gS vki izlUu gksaxs] eq>s---¼;g tkudj½ vR;ar iqu'p% ekU; HkkbZ teukykyth ctkt dk Hkh esjs ikl] d"V gqvk fd vki eq>ls fcuk---¼iwNs½ esjk dkWUQhMsaf'k;y vius fy, izkIr fd;k gqvk QksVks ugha- CykWd cuok ysus ds i=&O;ogkj mBkdj ys x;s- bl i=&O;ogkj ds fy, eq> ckn] tSlk fd opu ns pqdk gwa] vkids ikl Hkst nwaxkij esjs fe=ksa dk fo'okl jgk gS] vkSj eSaus bl i=&O;ogkj çLrqf r% Jherh dkafr f}osnh ds fy, vius thou esa cgqr dqN lgk gS- eSaus rks vkids lkFk dksbZ etkd Hkh ugha fd;k Fkk ftldk vkius ;g naM fn;k[kSj] tks fpfV~B;ka vkius bl i=&O;ogkj esa ls vius ikl ys yh gSa] mUgsa Hkh d`i;k Hkst nsatks ?kM+h vki esjs ;gka vk;s gq, esgeku Jh;qr oa'k ukjk;.k frokjhth dh mBk ys x;s Fks] mls vkius cnydj nksgs % lanHkZ o"kkZ Hksn fn;k- d`i;k vki og ?kM+h ykSVk nsa vkSj viuh ?kM+h ys MkW- jktdqekj ^lqfe=* ysa- vkKk gks rks ;g ?kM+h igys ykSVk nh tk;s vkSj vki og ?kM+h mlds ckn Hkst nsa- viuh oLrqvksa dks eaxkus ds fy,] ge o"kkZ gS mUekfnuh] djs u ykt&fygktdy ,d lTtu dks deZohj ds izFkekad dk dke fcxkM+dj fQj Hkh lc jgrs lnk] blds gh eqgrktHkst pqd]s vc ?kM+h ysus ds fy, ckj&ckj vkneh Hkstuk dfBu gSo"kkZ lÙkk&lq U njh] eu ds v/;kns ' kd`i;k vki os nksuksa QksVks Hkh Hkst nsa] ftuds fy, eSaus mFky&iqFky djrh jgs] iy&iy cnys os'kvkidks O;FkZ d"V fn;k- esjk i=&O;ogkj vkids }kjk ys tk;s tkus ij tks dqN d"V eq>s gqvk gS] og eq>s thou Hkj cwan ugha Vidh vHkh] chrk ekg vk"kk<+bl ckr dk d"V nsrk jgsxk fd eSa vius mu fe=ksa ds izfr lw[ ks ls fuiVs ugha] yks p<+ vkbZ ck<+ifrr vkSj csbeZ ku gwa] ftUgksaus fo'okl dj eq>s os i= fy[ksd`i;k QksVks rqjra Hkst nsa- iwT; lizsth dk QksVks rks muds tu&eu lw[ kh Hkwf e gS] o"kkZ lÙkk/kh'kifjokjokyksa dh esjs ikl /kjksgj gS ftls CykWd vkSj ,uyktZesaV utj buk;r gks tgka] fey tkrh c['kh'kds ckn lgh&lyker okil ykSVkuk gksxk- ;fn os fp= vki esjs ikl Hkst nsaxs rks eSa vkidk tUe Hkj _.kh jgwaxk- eq>s ckny us ny cnydj] [kwc fd;k mRikr;g ckr jg&jg dj d"V nsrh gS fd D;k vki tSls fe=ksa dkSu ns[krk Hkwfe dh] vka[kksa dh cjlkrds i=&O;ogkj ds bl rjg mBk;s tkus ds ckn Hkh eSa vius fe=ksa dh n`f"V esa bZekunkj dgyk ldrk gwa- eSa rks i=ksa dh laidZ% 112] ljkQk okMZ] xqIrrk dk xoZ djrk Fkktcyiqj] e-izq eSa gkFk tksM+dj izkFkhZ gwa fd esjh phtsa vki rqjra fHktok nsa- esjs }kjk vkidks ;fn esjs cstkus dHkh dksbZ d"V gqvk gks tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
30
dgkuh
jkgrsa vkSj Hkh gSa--fueZyk frokjh vPNk gksrk fd lquk gqvk lc >wBk gh gksrk- ysfdu varr% lp gh lkeus vk;klhek cPpksa ds lkFk ;wa gh vdsyh ugha jg jgh gS] mlds ifr us lpeqp gh mls NksM+ fn;k gS- ^NksM+h gqbZ vkSjr* ;g 'kCn vkt Hkh lekt esa xkyh tSlk gh yxrk gS- lhek tSlh efgyk ds lkFk ,slk D;ksa gqvk\ lhek dks ftruk eSa tkurh Fkh] mlds vuqlkj rks og csgn lqy>h gqbZ vkSj le>nkj efgyk Fkh- fQj Hkh frudk&frudk tksM+dj izse dh cqfu;kn ij jpk gqvk viuk ?kksalyk D;ksa u cpk ikbZ\ iwNwa dSls\ ;wa furkUr O;fDrxr ckrsa iwNdj fdlh dks ljsvke yfTtr djuk 'keZ dh ckr rks gS gh! vuk;kl gh ml fnu lhek dk csVk izryq cktkj esa fey x;k- cM+k gks pyk gS izryq - nloha dh ijh{kk ns pqdk gS- ÅapkbZ esa firk ds leku 'kkunkj vkSj psgjk&eksgjk eka ds leku lqanj! mls ns[krs gh eu ds lkjs vuqÙkfjr iz'u epy mBs] cl] ,d ckj lw= idM+ ikÅa] fQj rks lkjh xqRFkh lqy>k gh ywaxh- eq>s mÙkj fey tk,a vkSj izryq vkgr u gks--ßfdrus izfr'kr uacjksa dh mEehn dj jgs gks izryq \Þ galdj lgt Hkko ls Qsadk gqvk igys gh iz'u dk tky mÙkjksa dh lkjh eNfy;ka cVksj yk,xk eq>s gh irk u Fkk- izryq ds psgjs dh dkfUr iy Hkj esa gh eqj>k xbZ vkSj mlds fd'kksj eq[k ij dqaBk dk /kqvka QSy x;kµ ßvkaVh] eSa bl ckj Bhd ls i<+ gh u ik;k- ikik ds dkj.k ge yksx cgqr fMLVcZ jgs- ysfdu cgqr&dqN Bhd gks x;k gS- vc eSa i<+kbZ ij iwjk /;ku ns ldwaxk---Þ eu esa ?kwalk lk yxk] fQj Hkh vutku curs gq, eSaus cgqr lgt galh galrs gq, iwNkµ ßD;k fd;k js ikik us\ rq>s D;k i<+us ls jksdk mUgksaus\Þ esjh galh ls mlds eu dk cks> gYdk u gqvk- og uUgk cPpk ugha gS- ?kj esa tks ?kV jgk gS] mlls mith csbTtrh dh 'keZ og mBk ugha ik jgk gS- fooL; gksus&lh yTtk ls cprk gqvk og cksykµ µßvkaVh] ikik us eEeh ls---cgqr >xM+k gqvk ?kj esa- vki---vki ?kj rks vkb,eEeh cgqr ;kn djrh gS- vkidks---Þ
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
31
µßBhd gS csVk] eSa ?kj vkdj eEeh ls t:j feywaxh-Þ izryq bruk fopfyr fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk] fd eSaus ckr ogha lekIr djuk Bhd le>k?kj gh tkuk iM+k lhek ds- ns[krs gh f[ky mBh- Bhd igys ds leku] tSls bl chp dqN ?kfVr gh u gqvk gks- oSlh gh mRQqYy vkSj izlUufpÙk- balku fdl [kwch ls [kqn ls gh nqjko dj ldrk gS- vanj ds rwQku vkSj ckgj dh cukoVh 'kkfUr ds chp dk njoktk dSlh prqjkbZ ls can dj j[kk Fkk lhek usgkFk idM+dj vkxzgiwoZd vanj [khap ys xbZµ µßnhnh] vkt fdrus fnuksa ckn vkbZ gks- ,sls Hkwyk tkrk gS dgha viuksa dks\ vkf'kek] vkaVh ds fy, ikuh ysdj vk- vkSj fQj cf<+;k&lh pk; fiyk-Þ thou esa bruh cM+h ?kVuk ?kV xbZ vkSj lhek dk O;ogkj ,slk lgt! fdl ekVh dh cuh gS lhek\ [kqn esjk eu ladksp vkSj f>>d ls lgek gqvk] lhek ls utjsa feykus ls drjk jgk Fkk?kj oSlk gh O;ofLFkr vkSj lqanj yx jgk Fkk- izHkkr vkSj lhek us dSlh yxu ls bl ?kj dks lEiw.kZrk nh Fkh- ogh ?kj vkt lwuk] mnkl vkSj fu"izk.k&lk gks x;k Fkk- D;ksa gks x;k ,slk\ esjh vueuh fuxkgksa us lhek dks ij[kus dh dksf'k'k dhcs'kd fLFkfr vuqdyw rks ugha Fkh] fQj Hkh lhek dks lkgl dh uko ij lokj ns[kdj vdqyk;k eu 'kkafr dh ckag Fkkedj laHky pykµßrqe Bhd rks gks lhek\Þ vthc&lk iz'u eqag ls fQly iM+k- ysfdu ckrphr dk flyflyk 'kq: djus ds fy, dqN rks dguk gh FkkµßeSa rks Bhd gh gwa nhnh- eq>s D;k gksuk gS! flQZ cPpksa dh fQØ gS eq>s- izHkkr us rykd dk eqdnek nk;j dj fn;k gS u!Þ okD; iwjk gksr&s u&gksrs lhek dh 'kkUr eqnzk ,dne ngd mBh- Åij ls lgt fn[krh lhek rks tSls Tokykeq[kh Fkh- dqN nsj ckn laHkydj mldh cM+h&cM+h laiuhyh vka[ksa vareZu ds okrk;u ds ml ikj ns[kus yxhaµßizHkkr ds fcNk, dkaVksa ij ix /kjds ygqyqgku gksrs gq, bruh nwj vk ikbZ gwa- lkjs lqgkus o"kZ rks tyHkqudj jk[k gks x,- izHkkr ifr gh jgk] lkFkh dHkh u cu ldk- eSaus mlds lkFk thou dkVk gS] ft;k ugha- thou thus vkSj ;wa gh dkVus esa varj rks gksrk gh gS u- nhnh] tc ?kj clrk gS] rks ?kj dh ,d e;kZnk gksrh gS- mldk fuokZg bZekunkjh ls u fd;k tk,]
tqykbZ 2014
rks fQj ?kj lPps vFkks± esa ?kj dgka jg tkrk gS\Þ ftl papy] eklwe lhek dks eSa tkurh Fkh] ;g og lhek rks ugha] tks p<+us&c<+us ds fy, lgkjk pkgs- eSa cl] foLe; ls mls rkdrh jg xbZµßnhnh] vBkjg lky igys ;gh izHkkr ikxyksa dh rjg esjs ihNs iM+k Fkk- vkt mlh rjg og jatuk dk nhokuk gS- ikap lky igys esjh ppsjh cgu mls Hkk xbZ Fkh- mlds igys mldh lsØVs jh #ch us mldk fny pqjk fy;k Fkk---Þ dVq O;aX; Hkjh eqLdku ls mlds vksaB dqN Vs<+s gks vk,µ µßvc eSa mls jksdus dh dksf'k'k esa viuh tku lkalr esa ugha Mkywaxh- D;k ikÅaxh mls jksddj Hkh\ tks lEiw.kZ :i ls dHkh esjk Fkk gh ugha] ml gok esa mM+us okys ykokfjl i= ij viuk irk fy[k ysus ls D;k gksxk\Þ uk] lhek fdlh nqfo/kk ;k vfu'p; dks ugha tkurhmldh etcwrh vHks| gS- mldh vka[kksa dh rst Hkjh n`f"V fdlh ijkt;] fdlh grk'kk dks ugha tkurhµßog D;k NksMsx+ k eq>s\ eSa NksMaxw h mls vkSj ,slk NksMaxw h] fd u rykd nwxa h] u ekQ d:axh- eq>s viuh csVh dh 'kknh djuh gS- tc og oDr vk,xk] eSa mls C;kg ds eaMi esa [khap ykÅaxhns[kwaxh] dSls cprk gS\ vkf[kj cPps mlds Hkh rks gS-a nhnh] dHkh ;s gh cPps mldh vka[kksa ds rkjs gqvk djrs Fks- vkt---Þ vanj ?kqeM+rh Hkki vka[kksa dks fHkxks xbZ- ifRuRo vkSj ekr`Rp dk Hkh"k.k Vdjko ns[kdj eSa vlgt gksus yxh FkhykSg&[kaM fi?kyrk&lk yx jgk Fkk- igyh ckj lhek dh n`<+rk esa njkj fn[kkbZ nh Fkh- nkEiR; dh yM+kbZ etcwrh ls yM+us okyh lhek ekr`Ro ds ekspsZ ij vfu'p; ls tw>rh fn[kh- ftl O;fDr dh mifLFkfr rd udkjh tk pqdh gS] mlh ds lkFk xBca/ku djds dU;knku djus dk iz.k- ;g dksjh Hkkoqdrk Fkh\ foo'krk Fkh\ ;k dÙkZO;ghu LokFkhZ firk dh ukd esa udsy Mkyus dk fu'p;\ vc vius nqjkpkjh ifr dks C;kg ds eaMi rd [khapdj dSls yk,xh] ;g rks ogh tkus! ftu jkLrksa ij pydj mls viuk vkSj vius cPpksa dk Hkfo"; x<+uk Fkk os vklku u Fksysfdu lhek fdl ekVh dh cuh Fkh\ og rks eq>s ckj&ckj fofLer dj jgh Fkh- pkjksa vksj nkokuy ls f?kj dj dksbZ gal ldrk gS\ lhek gal jgh Fkhµ tSls dksbZ vfXuf'k[kk ned jgh gksµ µßysfdu lhek] cPpksa ds flj ij firk dh Nk;k--laj{k.k---Þ dg rks xbZ eSa ysfdu eq>s viuh gh vkokt lgkjk
izk ph
32
<wa<rh&lh yxh- lhek fQj galh- gs Hkxoku! galh Hkh ,slh y?kqdFkk D;ksa /ku lap;\ fo"kSyh gks ldrh gS\ MkW- xhrk xhr ßfirk dh Nk;k [kqn gh fleVdj NksVh gksrh gqbZ bl Nk;k ds ihNs dksbZ dSls Hkkxs\ tks Nwrs gh tyk ns] og vkJ; dSlk\ jken;kyth tc fjVk;j gq,] fjVk;jesaV ds yk[kksa esjs cPps cM+s gks jgs gaS- mudh [kqyh vka[ksa lc ns[k jgh gSa#i;ksa dks ikdj mUgksaus lkspk bdykSrs yM+ds dks edku dyafdr firk dh dyq"k Hkjh Nk;k esa os [kqn gh ugha jguk pkgrs- firk dh Nk;k ds uke ij [kafMr vkn'kks± dh /otk dSls cuok nsaxs vkSj dqN #i;ksa dks cSad esa fQDl dj nsaxslkSai nwa bUgsa\ izHkkr D;k] fdlh dks Hkh gd ugha gS gekjs thou cq<+kik lq/kj tk,xk vkSj csVs dk Hkh Hkfo"; cu tk;sxkjken;kyth dk csVk nhun;ky dqN vkSj gh lksp jgk Fkkdks dhpM+ esa ?klhVus dk-Þ ryeyk;k gqvk lUukVk! tc xgjk eu esa mrj tk,] rks firk dks feys brus lkjs #i;ksa dks ,d lkFk gM+i fy;k ckny dM+dus ls Hkh ugha VwVrk- ,slh ekSu oSjkxh fLFkfr esa eu tk;s rks ,s'k gks tk;s- ;kstukc) rjhds ls nhun;ky us ds dksey Hkkoksa dh fprk dh jk[k Hkh lesVh u tk,xh- Hkkoksa dh vius gh vigj.k dh >wBh [kcj nsdj ,d fuf'pr LFkku ij #i;s igqapkus dh vkSj iqfyl esa [kcj nsus ij xaHkhj rks vUR;sf"V Hkh ugha gksrh u! [kks;k&ik;k dk fglkc yxkrs gq, Hkh lhek ds vanj dh ifj.kke Hkqxrus dh psrkouh ns Mkyh- jken;kyth us etcwrh [kjs flDds&lh [kud jgh Fkhµ vius cky /kwi esa lQsn ugha fd;s Fks lks iqfyl ysdj µßvkfFkZd] lkekftd lqj{kk gh lcdqN ugha gS nhnh- gj fuf'pr LFkku ij igqqap-s csVs dh djrwr tkudj nax jg pht ls c<+dj izfr"Bk dk] lEeku dk lwjt gS- bls /kwfey x;s- lkspus yxs iwr liwr rks D;ksa /ku lap;- vc djus tks Hkh ckny vk,xk] eSa vka/kh cudj mls mM+k nsus esa ugha nhun;ky lyk[kksa ds ihNs gSa vkSj jken;ky th us viuh fgpdwxa h- vcyk ugha gwa eS-a esjs ikl <ky Hkh gS] ryokj Hkh-Þ iwjh laifÙk fu/kZu dU;kvksa ds fookg esa [kpZ dj fn;k gSlhek ds iznhIr eq[k dks eSa ,dVd ns[krh gh jg xbZ- ,slh ftu dU;kvksa dk mUgksaus fookg djk;k gS os dU;k,a vkSj etcwrh] lkgl] fo'okl dh xBjh latks j[kh gS blus] bls dkSu muds ifr Hkh jken;kyth dks firk ls Hkh c<+dj vknj dqpy ldrk gS\ lEeku djrs gSa vkSj mudk iwjk&iwjk [;ky j[krs gSabl vkt ls og chrk gqvk dy fdruk fHkUu gS- lhek us lEidZ% 1050] ljLorh fuokl] 'kfDr uxj] rks izHkkr ls izse fookg fd;k Fkk- mu fnuksa izHkkr ds izse esa xqIrs'oj] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½ vkdaB Mwch lhek Hkh rks fdlh lh[k] fdlh psrkouh ls dgka q #d ikbZ Fkh\ ck<+ esa mQukbZ unh&lk mldk I;kj gh rks izHkkr ds vakxu rd mls cgk yk;k Fkk- lkjs fj'rs&ukrs #[kkbZ ls µßnhnh] lkFkh gkFk vVddj nwljh jkg ij pyk x;k] rks udkjdj mlus viuh thou&Mksj izHkkr ds lkFk cka/k yh Fkh- D;k eSa Hkh fn'kkghu gks tkÅa- eSa viuh fdLer [kqn cukÅaxhogh izHkkr vc---! fny esa dgha xgjh Vhl mBrh t:j lkFkh NwVk gS] thou rks ugha vkSj thou Åij okys dh vekur gS] ysfdu vc lhek fny ds gkFkksa gkjus dks rS;kj ugha- eq>ls gS- izHkkr ;k fdlh vkSj dh ugha-Þ og dqN Hkh ugha Nqikrh- tc ifr&iq#"k us ?kj dh nhokjsa gh fxjk vVy&vpy lkxj&lh yxh lhek eq > s - rst h ls nha] rks Nqikus dks cpk gh D;k\ e;kZnk rks nhokj gksrh gS ?kj dh- meM+rh&xjtrh ygjsa Vdjkdj detksj iM+dj ykSV gh tkrhaßizHkkr us viuk VªkalQj fnYyh djok fy;k gS] vkSj mls Hkh NksVh gS eq>ls] ij bu iyksa esa og eq>s ek= Lusg ugha] J)k lkFk ys x;k gS- rykd dk eqdnek nk;j dj fn;k gS mlus-Þ dh ik= yxh- eu pkg jgk Fkk] mlds ikao Nw ywaßrykd dk eqdnek\Þ dqN fgpfdpkrs gq, Hkh eSa iwN gh ysrh gwaµ ßdqN dkj.k rks crkuk iM+sxk u mls\ D;k crk;k gS\Þ µßlquk gS] og eq>s pfj=ghu lkfcr djuk pkgrk gS-Þ laidZ% 1720] ljLorh dkyksuh] ih-,u-ch- dkyksuh nkar ihlrh gS lhek- fd'kksj cPpksa dh eka pfj=ghu\ lhek jksM] psjhrky] tcyiqj&482001 ¼e-iz-½ eks% 9479640496 dk psgjk ns[kdj eSa LrC/k gwa- dHkh dBksj ykSg&[kaM lh] rks qq dHkh fi?kyrs gq, ykos lhtqykbZ 2014 33 izk ph
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vkSjr MkW- lqfprk JhokLro MkW - lq f prk JhokLro
dkS'kY;k dh fuxkgsa 'kwU; esa fVdh gqbZ Fkha- muesa vtc&lk lwukiu Fkk- mu vka[kksa dk lwukiu fdlh ds Hkh dysts dks cs/kus esa l{ke Fkk] fQj eSa D;k---eSa rks ,d lkekU;&lh laosnu'khy vkSjr Fkh- vkSjr dk nnZ] mldh nq'okfj;ka] mldh nqf'pUrk,a vkSj mlds Mj lHkh dqN ls c[kwch okfdQ- eq>ls jgk u x;k vkSj eSua s ekyfdu ,oa ukSdjkuh ds chp dh [kkbZ dks yka?krs gq, viusiu ls mlds da/ks ij gkFk j[kk rks og [kqn dks laHkky u ldh vkSj QwV&QwVdj jks iM+h- og #a/ks gq, daB ls cksyh] ßHkkHkh] gedks ikap lkS #i;s ns nks] eSa bl vupkgs xHkZ ls NqVdkjk pkgrh gwa-Þ eSaus mls le>kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dgkµ ßns[kks Hkwz.k gR;k iki gS- tks cPpk rqEgkjh xksn esa gS ml ij rks rqe viuk lai.w kZ ykM+&I;kj U;kSNkoj djrh gks] mldk tjk&lk nnZ Hkh rqEgsa cnkZ'r ugha- fQj tks rqEgkjs xHkZ esa iy jgk gS mlds izfr bruh fu"Bqjrk D;ks\a fQj mldk dqlwj Hkh D;k gS\ rqEgkjs fcuk pkgs rks og vk;k ugha- viuh xyrh dh ltk ml dksey&lh tku dks D;ksa nsrh gks\ bruh fueZe er cuks] og Hkh rqEgkjk va'k gS vkSj mls Hkh bl nqfu;k esa vkus dk vf/kdkj gS-Þ cgqr le>kus ij og bl 'krZ ds lkFk jkth gqbZ fd ;fn csVh gqbZ rks mldh ijofj'k dk lkjk [kpZ eSa ogu d:axhdkS'kY;k dh pkj csfV;ka ,oa ,d csVk Fkk vkSj NBha larku mldh dks[k esa Fkh- eSa Hkh bZ'oj ls ;gh izkFkZuk djrh fd gksus okyh larku csVk gh gks vU;Fkk csVh gksus ij 'kk;n og eka ds nqykj vkSj vkapy dh 'khry Nk;k ls Hkh oafpr jg tk;sxh vkSj bZ'oj us esjh lqu yhµ dkS'kY;k us bl lakoys ls xksy&eVksy csVs dks tUe fn;k- csVs dk eqag ns[k og fugky gks mBh- mldh [kqf'k;ka lkxj dh ygjksa dh Hkkafr mNky ekjrh gqbZ izrhr gksrh Fkha vkSj esjk dystk ;g lkspdj eqag dks vk tkrk fd vxj csVh gksrh rks dks[ktyh] djetyh] vHkkxh vkSj u tkus fdu&fdu fo'ks"k.kksa ls mls uoktk tkrkokg js lekt! okg jh nqfu;k! ,d vkSjr fdruh nq[kh gksrh gS vius tSlh fdlh vkSj dks tUe nsdj 'kk;n blhfy, fd og thou ds gj eksM+ ij le>kSrk dj thrh gqbZ Fkd pqdh gS vkSj viuh larku dks ml vfHk'kIr thou ls nwj j[kuk pkgrh gSdkS'kY;k dh cM+h iangz o"khZ; csVh esjs ikl gh jgrh Fkh vkSj og lqcg ikap cts gh vkdj nl&X;kjg cts rd lkjk dke fuiVkdj pyh tkrh- ,d fnu dkS'kY;k csgn
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
34
lwtk gqvk eqag ysdj esjs ikl vkbZ- mlds 'kjhj ij csjgeh ls fn;s x;s t[eksa ds fu'kku Fks- og jksrs gq, cksyh] ßHkkHkh] vxj esjs ikl flQZ nks csVs gksrs rks eSa cxSj dksbZ ijokg fd;s gq, fdlh unh] dq,a esa Nykax yxkdj ej tkrh] exj bu pkj vHkkfxuksa dks NksM+dj eSa ej Hkh ugha ldrh- vxj eSa u jgh rks budk 'kjkch cki bUgsa Hkh dgha fookg dj nsxk- eSa ugha pkgrh fd esjh gh dgkuh esjh eklwe cfPp;ksa ds lkFk nksgjk;h tk;s-Þ eSa pqipki mldh ckras lqu jgh Fkh vkSj eq>s dkS'kY;k dh ftn fd eq>s csVh ugha pkfg, dk eryc c[kwch ls le> esa vk jgk Fkkfdruh etcwj gksrh gS gj vkSjr pkgs og lekt ds fdlh Hkh rcds dh gks- Hkys gh og lkjh ftanxh laHky&laHkydj pyrh jgs ftlls mlds pfj= ij dksbZ /kCck u yxus ik;s] ij iq#"k ds fy;s lcls vklku gS fdlh efgyk dk pfj=guu- tkus blesa mls dkSu lqduw feyrk gS ;k fQj fdl vfHkeku dh rqf"V gksrh gS- iq#"k ds }kjk cksyk x;k flQZ ,d 'kCn ^jaMh* gh mldh lkjh ifo=rk dks ljk; ds nk;js esa [kM+k dj nsrk gS] mldh vkRek rd dks ?kk;y dj tkrk gS- bl 'kCn dh pqHku bruh xgjh gksrh gS fd vkSjr dk lkjk otwn pjejk mBrk gS vkSj og vius gd dh yM+kbZ yM+uk Hkh lge dj can dj nsrh gS- dqfVy iq#"k prqjkbZ ls vkSjr dh bl ijkt; ij eqLdqjkdj py nsrk gS fd cl dke gks x;k] vc gd dh yM+kbZ rks nwj og viuh ifo=rk gh fl) djrh jg tk,xhml vui<+] xaokj vkSjr ds nnZ esa nqfu;k&tgku dh vkSjrksa dk nnZ 'kkfey Fkk- eSaus mlls dgkµ ßrqe dqN fnuksa ds fy, vius ek;ds pyh tkvks] 'kk;n ogka rqEgsa dqN 'kkafr fey tk;s-Þ mlus jksrs gq, dgkµ ßfdl ek;ds] og tgka esjh eka vius ifr ds lkFk jgrh gS] ;k og tgka esjk firk viuh iRuh ds lkFk jgrk gS\Þ eSaus vpafHkr gksrs gq, iwNkµ ßD;k eryc ;g dkSu&lh igsyh gS\Þ mlus jksrs gq, crk;kµ ßesjs firk dk viuh toku fo/kok HkkHkh ls uktk;t lac/a k Fkk- ftlds pyrs og esjh eka dks ekjrk&ihVrk Fkk- vkSj esjh eka eq>s tUe nsdj viuh eerk dk xyk ?kksVa dj eq>s NksM+dj pyh xbZ vkSj mldh nwljh 'kknh gks x;h- vc mudh pkj vkSj larkusa gS-a og mlds lkFk [kq'k gS vkSj esjs firk viuh HkkHkh vkSj Hkrhtksa ds lkFk larq"V-Þ eq>s le> esa u vk;k fd eSa mls fdu 'kCnksa esa lkaRouk nw]a ijarq dkS'kY;k dh vka[kksa dk cka/k vc VwV pqdk Fkk vkSj muesa vk;k gqvk lSykc eq>s Hkh Mqcksrk tk jgk Fkk- mlus viuh gh ckrs tkjh j[kh vkSj eSa [kkeks'k lqurh jgh- mlus dgkµ ßdgus
tqykbZ 2014
dks cqykok rks eka vkSj firk nksuksa dh gh rjQ ls vkrk gS ij viukiu dgha ugha- ,d ckj cpiu esa tc eSa cgqr NksVh Fkh rks eka ds ikl tkus dh ftn dj cSBh- firk us eq>s Hkst fn;k ij ogka tkdj ik;k fd vc og esjh eka ugha jg x;h Fkh-Þ mlus eq>s ,d ckj dk okd;k crk;k tks eq>s ,d lkFk galk Hkh x;k vkSj #yk Hkh- og viuh eka dh pkjksa larkuksa ij vius T;s"B gksus dk jksc] xkfyc djrh Fkh- ,d ckj vius vU; pkj HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk og iM+kslu ds ?kj xbZ- ogka mldh iM+kslu lÙkw ?kksydj ih jgh Fkh- og dkQh nsj rd mUgsa yypkbZ utjksa ls ns[krh jgh fQj ?kj tkdj mlus lkspk fd brus pko ls vkVk ?kksydj ih jgh Fkh] t:j og dkQh Lokfn"V yx jgk gksxk vkSj mlus ,d crZu esa <sj lkjk vkVk ?kksy fy;k] [kqn rks og mls u ih ldh fQj vkVk csdkj tkus vkSj MkaV ds Hk; ls mlus Mjk&/kedkdj og vkVk vius NksVs HkkbZ&cguksa dks fiyk fn;k ftlls mUgsa dS&nLr 'kq: gks x;k- okil vkus ij firk us mls ihV&ihVdj v/kejk dj fn;k vkSj eka mlds t[eksa ij ejge j[kus ds ctk; mls xkfy;ka nsrh gqbZ cksyh& ;g Mk;u ;gka Hkh esjk lcdqN mtkM+us vkbZ gS- tks eka liuksa esa mls yksfj;ka xkdj] Fkidh nsdj lqykrh Fkh mldh fny nq[kk nsus okyh ckrksa us mlds ckyeu dks Hkhrj rd phjdj j[k fn;k vkSj fQj mlus nksckjk dHkh eka dh 'kDy u ns[kus dh dle [kk yh- firk us mlls ok;nk fd;k Fkk fd og mls eka&cki nksuksa dk I;kj nsaxs ijarq og Hkh ,d /kks[kk gh fudyk- dksbZ Hkh ,slk u Fkk ftlds da/ks ij flj j[kdj og viuk xqckj fudkyrh- ,sls esa jes'k dk mldh ftanxh esa vkuk ,d 'khry gok ds >ksad&s lk yxk- mls eglwl gqvk fd mldh rirh nksigjh cuh ftanxh esa ,d eqV~Bh 'khry Nkao gks x;h gS/khjs&/khjs dkS'kY;k eq>ls [kqyrh x;h- og viuh gj my>u ij esjh jk; ekaxrh- eSaus mls cgqrsjs le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd ns[kks iq#"kksa dk I;kj Hkh ,d Nykok gksrk gS vkSj rqe N% cPpksa dh eka gks ijarq lkjh ftanxh I;kj dh ryk'k esa HkVdrh dkS'kY;k esjh dc lquus okyh Fkh vkSj fQj ogh gqvk ftldk eq>s Hk; Fkk- ,d fnu og jksrh gqbZ vkbZ vkSj cksyhµ ßHkkHkh vki lgh dg jgh Fkha] og esjs lkjs xgus cgyk&Qqlykdj ysdj Hkkx x;kvc eSa fdl cycwrs viuh csfV;ksa dh 'kknh C;kg d:axh-Þ ifr tc Hkh mlls xguksa ds fo"k; esa iwNrk& og dg nsrh fd xgus HkkHkh ds ikl lqjf{kr j[k fn;s gSa vkSj esjs ikl mlds bl >wB dks fNikus ds flok; dksbZ nwljk pkjk u Fkk- ,d fnu 'kjkc ds u'ks esa /kqr ifr us mls pwYgs dh tyrh gqbZ ydM+h
izk ph
35
fudkydj ekjk- fQj nwljs fnu lquus esa vk;k fd dkS'kY;k ?kj NksM+dj Hkkx xbZ- eSua s mlds cPpksa dks laHkkyk] le>k;k vkSj mlds ifr ls dgk fd mls <wa<us dk iz;kl djks- mlus cqjk&lk eqga cukrs gq, dgkµ ßlkyh vkokjh Fkh] vPNk gqvk Hkkx xbZ-Þ eSaus iwNkµßvc rqEgkjh 'kjkc dk bartke dkSu djsxk\Þ mlus cs'kehZ ls csg;k;h Hkjk tokc fn;k fd bu pkj&pkj yM+fd;ksa dks fdl fnu&jkr ds fy, iky jgk gwa\ ;s pkjksa vc viuh eka dh txg dke djsaxh- eSaus eglwl fd;k fd balku fdl gn rd vius LokFkZ ds fy;s fxj ldrk gS- ,d firk viuh csfV;ksa ds fy;s ,slh ckr eqga ls fudkyus ds igys ej D;wa u x;k- 'kk;n dkS'kY;k lp dg jgh Fkh fd vkSjr gksuk gj ;qx esa vfHk'kki gS pkgs og lr;qx dh lhrk jgh gks] }kij dh nzksinh jgh gks ;k dfy;qx dh dkS'kY;k- gj ;qx esa mls gh vfXu ijh{kk nsuk gksxk] lekt ds chp cSBs gq, laHkzkar yksx mldh fuoZL=rk dk rek'kk ns[ksaxs vkSj dfy;qx esa rks pkj lky dh eklwe cPph ls ysdj ipgÙkj o"khZ; ukuh&nknh Hkh flQZ vkSjr gSµ miHkksx dh oLrqfQj nwljs fnu ns[kk& dkS'kY;k ykSV vkbZ- vka[kkas ds uhps ogh yky&dkys pksVksa ds fu'kku ysdj- esjs iSjksa dks idM+dj jksrh gqbZ cksyhµ ßHkkHkh] eSa dqyVk ;k nq'pfj= ugha gwa- eSa rks ejuk pkgrh FkhµcPpksa ls dgha nwj tkdj ysfdu tc esjh xkM+h ,d NksVs ls LVs'ku ij #dh rks eSaus ns[kk ,d vkSjr ydM+h dk pwYgk tykdj jksfV;ka lsd jgh Fkh vkSj mlds cPps mls ?ksjs gq, cSBs Fks- cl esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus Hkh esjs Hkw[ks cPpksa dk psgjk ukp mBk vkSj eSa nwljh xkM+h idM+dj okil vk xbZ blh ujd esa vfHk'kIr thou thus ds okLrs-Þ ij D;k flQZ dkS'kY;k etcwj gSµ 'kk;n dgha&u&dgha gj vkSjr ds eu esa ?kqVu gS- og etcwj gSµ dgha cPpksa ds uke ij] dHkh ikfjokfjd izfr"Bk ds uke ij] dHkh lkekftd e;kZnk ds uke ij- lHkh ds fy;s thrh gqbZ lkgl vkSj /kS;Z dh izfrewfÙkZ vkSjr viuh lHkh O;fDrxr [kqf'k;ksa] bPNkvksa] vkdka{kkvksa dk lg"kZ cfynku djrh gqbZ Hkh ykaf{kr gS] viekfur gS] izrkfM+r gS vkSj lgeh gqbZ Hkh ij vius deks± dh otg ls ugha viuh {kek'khyrk vkSj lgu'khyrk ds dkj.k- dk'k fd ;g lekt vkSjr dks u lgh] mlds R;kx] riL;k] cfynku vkSj vonku dks gh lEeku ns ikrk-
y?kqdFkk
flVhtuf'ki MkW- Hkkouk 'kqDyk
ljcthr vius HkkbZ&HkkHkh ds ikl vesfjdk ?kweus tkrh gS,d fnu vpkud ljcthr dh eqykdkr v#ek ls gksrh gSljcthrµ ßvjs vkidks ns[kdj yxrk gS] vki Hkkjr dh oklh gaS-Þ v#ekµ ßth gka] vkSj vki Hkh-Þ ljcthrµ ßgka th!Þ ßvjs vkils feydj cgqr [kq'kh gqb-Z nwljh txg dksbZ vius ns'k dk fey tk;s rks yxrk gS ge vyx ugha gS-Þ /khjs&/khjs jkst feyrs gSa vkSj lEca/k izxk<+ gks tkrs gSa?kj ij HkkbZ ijs'kku jgrk gS- mldh ijs'kkuh ns[kdj cgu ijs'kkuh tkuuk pkgrh gSHkkbZ dgrk gSµ ßnhnh ge T;knk le; rd ;gka ugha jg ldrs-Þ cguµ ßD;ksa\Þ HkkbZµ ßD;ksafd gekjs ikl ;gka dh flVhtuf'ki ugha gS-Þ cguµ ßdksbZ ckr ugha- ,d jkLrk gS- ;gka ij esjh ,d nksLr cuh gS- uke gS v#ek---og cgqr vPNh yM+dh gS vkSj mldh flVhtuf'ki Hkh gS- rqe HkkHkh dks rykd nsdj mlls 'kknh dj yks-Þ HkkbZ ;s ckr lqudj grizHk jg tkrk gSlEidZ% ,Q&19] eksrh uxj ubZ fnYyh&15 Ekks% 9278720311 q
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tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
36
ys[kd dh ilan
esjh ilan dh jpuk % HksfM+;k jkds'k Hkzej eSa ;g ugha dg ldrk fd ^HksfM+;k* esjh loZJs"B dgkuh gS ;k viuh vc rd dh fy[kh dgkfu;ksa esa ;g eq>s lcls vf/kd ilan gS- ewY;kadu djus cSBwaxk rks eq>s viuh gh dbZ dgkfu;ka ,d lkFk lcls vf/kd ilan vk,axh- mudh Js"Brk dk ewY;kadu eSa ikBdksa ij NksM+rk gwa^HksfM+;k* dgkuh eSa ;gka blfy, ns jgk gwa] D;ksafd ;g ,d lPph ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr dgkuh gS] tks vkt ls yxHkx pkyhl o"kZ iwoZ esjs fo|kFkhZ thou esa ?kVh Fkh- ?kVuk Hkh esjh vka[kksa ns[kh ugha Fkh] ijUrq ;g esjs xkao ds iM+ksl esa ?kVh Fkh] blfy, blds ckjs esa yksxksa }kjk ppkZ eSaus lquh Fkh- dgkuh esa ?kfVr ?kVuk ds tks dkj.k Fks] mUgksaus eq>s vUnj rd vU}sfyr fd;k Fkk vkSj o"kksZa rd esjs fnekx dks eFkrs jgs Fks- esjs fnekx esa py jgs eaFku dks 'kCnksa dk :i 2009 esa izkIr gqvk;g dgkuh lcls igys ^euksgj dgkfu;ka* ds fnlEcj] 2010 vad esa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gS- rRi'pkr~ bls izkph esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk- bls ikBdksa }kjk i;kZIr iz'kalk izkIr gqbZ Fkhdgkuh ds ckjs esa eq>s ;gha dguk gS fd blesa eSaus gR;k dh ?kVuk ls T;knk ekuoh; lEcU/kksa vkSj mudh izxk<+rk dks iz/kkurk nh gS- xjhch vkSj tkfrxr HksnHkko gekjs lekt dh ,d ,slh fod`fr gS fd Åap&uhp vkSj NqvkNwr ds uke ij yksx ,d nwljs ls nwj jgrs gSa] ijUrq rFkkdfFkr Åaph tkfr dk O;fDr fdl izdkj xjhc vkSj etcwj ij vR;kpkj djrk gS] mldk 'kks"k.k djrk gS] mudh vkSjrkas ds lkFk O;fHkpkj djrk gS- ,slk djrs gq, og ,d HksfM+;s dks Hkh ekr nsrk gSijUrq bl 'kks"k.k vkSj vR;kpkj dk ,d nwljk igyw Hkh gS- vius en esa pwj vehj O;fDr vius ;gka dke djusokyh etnwj vkSjrksa dks dsoy HkksX;k le>rk gS] mudks Hkksxus ds ckn Hkh viekfur djrk gS( ijUrq ogha nfyr vkSj 'kksf"kr vkSjr fdl izdkj vius vkRe&lEeku dh j{kk ds fy, ,d fnu gfFk;kj mBk ysrh gS] ;gh bl dgkuh dk ewy rRo gS- eqlhcr ds oDr fdl izdkj nks eqlhcrtnka O;fDr ân; ds vanj ls ,d nwljs ls tqM+ tkrs gSa] ;g bl dgkuh dk nwljk ewy rRo gS- viuh cgw dks Qkalh ds Qans ls cpkus ds fy, cqf<+;k lkl mldk bYtke vius Åij ys ysrh gS] ;g ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dgkuh dh ijkdk"Bk gS-
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
37
dgkuh
HksfM+;k jkds'k Hkzej ^Tokyk flag dk dRy gks x;k!* ;g [kcj fctyh dh rsth ls f’kox<+ rFkk vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa esa QSy x;h- yksxksa dks fo’okl ugha gqvk] fo’okl Hkh dSls gksrk\ Tokyk flag dksbZ vke vkneh ugha Fkk- vius uke ds vuq:i [krjukd] og’kh] nfjUnk vkSj vR;kpkjh Fkk- mlds vkrad ls xjhc&vehj lHkh =Lr Fksog fdlh dks c[’krk ugha Fkk- thou esa nwljksa dks lrkus ds vykok mlus dksbZ vPNk dke ugha fd;k Fkk- dHkh&dHkh euq"; vius eka&cki ds fn;s uke dks lkFkZd dj nsrs gSaTokyk flag tehankj ?kjkus ls lEcU/k j[krk Fkk- f’kox<+ NksVk jtokM+k Fkk- blh jtokM+s dk o’kat Tokykflag Fkk- ns’k esa vktknh vk x;h Fkh] ijUrq xjhcksa ds thou esa vktknh dk va’k ek= ugha vk ik;k Fkk- og vHkh Hkh Bkdqjksa] vehjksa vkSj nCakxksa ds [ksrksa esa dke djrs Fks rFkk mudh chfo;ka] csfV;ka RkFkk cgq,a vfyf[kr le>kSrs ds rgr mudh j[kSysa cudj jgrh Fkha- blesa ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha Fkh] tks fdlh dh le> esa u vkrh- ncaxksa ds [ksrksa rFkk ?kjksa esa dke djds xqtkjk djuk gS rks viuh bTtr yqVkuh iM+sxh- blesa dksbZ le>kSrk ugha gks ldrk Fkk- bl dke dk dksbZ esgurkuk ;k eqvkotk Hkh mu vkSjrksa dks ugha feyrk Fkk] tks Bkdqjksa vkSj ncaxksa dh go’k dk f’kdkj gksrh Fkh- mUgsa vxj dqN feyrk Fkk rks og muds }kjk [ksrksa esa dh xbZ esgur dh etnwjh Fkh- og Hkh bruh de gksrh Fkh fd nks twu dh nky&jksVh Hkh eqf’dy ls pyrh Fkh- vPNs diM+s iguuk rks muds fy, lius dh ckr Fkhf’kox<+ ds iwjc dh rjQ Bkdqj Tokykflag dk ,d NksVk fdysuqek edku Fkk---Åaph pgkjnhokjh ls f?kjk gqvk- vUnj dkQh cM+k vgkrk Fkk- ,d rjQ Åapk f’kokyk---fo’kky dejs] muds vkxs cjkenk] ckjgnjh rFkk ,d tydq.M---;gha Tokykflag dk vM~Mk Fkk- blh iqjkus fdys ls mlds lkjs cqjs dke&/kU/ks pyrs Fks- fdys ls yxs lkjs [ksr Tokyk flag ds Fks- mlds etnwj iklh tkfr ds xjhc yksx Fks- mudk iq’rSuh is’kk lqvj ikyuk vkSj nk: cukuk Fkk] ijUrq vktknh ds ckn cgqr ls yksxksa us ;g dke NksM+ fn;k Fkk- vc og Bkdqj ds [ksrksa esa etnwjh djrs Fksmudss tkuojksa dh ns[kHkky] [ksr tksrus&cksus rFkk Qly dkVus
tqykbZ 2014
dk dke djrs Fks- muds ?kjksa dh vkSjrsa Hkh [ksrksa esa fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ] jksikbZ&cksvkbZ vkfn dk dke djrh Fkha vkSj tc&rc Tokyk flag dh go’k dk f’kdkj gksrh Fkhajkedyh tc C;kgdj f’kox<+ vkbZ rks 16&17 cjl dh Fkh- og lkaoyh] Njgjh vkSj rh[ks uSu&uD’k okyh yM+dh Fkhpapy Fkh- mldh mej dh lkjh yM+fd;ka papy gksrh gSa- mldk ifr txUukFk Tokyk flag dk etnwj Fkk] chl lky dk dfM+;y toku---jkedyh mldks ikdj /kU; gks x;h Fkh- xkSus ds ,d g¶rs ckn ek;ds x;h rks rhu eghus ckn okil vk;hjkedyh dqvkj ekl esa okil llqjky vkbZ Fkh- [ksrksa esa dke c<+ x;k Fkk- /kku rFkk mM+n ds [ksrksa esa fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dk dke py jgk Fkk- nks fnu ckn mldh lkl us dgk] ^^py cgw] vc xgus&diM+s mrkjdj lkns diM+s igu---[ksrksa esa dke djuk gS rks jktdqekjh cudj ugha jg ldrh-** lkl ds Loj esa rh[kkiu Fkk- dy gh Tokyk flag us mlls dgk Fkk] ^^D;k— txjkuk] rsjh cgw vHkh rd ek;ds ls ugha vkbZ\** ^^vk rks xbZ gS] ij vHkh ubZ&ubZ 'kknh gSA** og fgpdrh gqbZ cksyh] ^^dSls dgwa fd---** og #d x;hTokyk flag us vka[ksa rjsjh] ^^rw Hkh tc vkbZ Fkh] ubZ Fkh,d g¶rs ds vUnj gh esjs ikl vk x;h Fkh- og D;k dksbZ ijh gS] tks ?kj ls ugha fudysxh\** ^^esjh ckr vkSj Fkh- esjh lkl us nwljs fnu gh ykdj vkids ikl iVd fn;k Fkk- eSa cgw ds lkFk tcjnLrh ugha dj ldrh- tc mldk eu gksxk] dke ij vk,xh- ugha vk,xh rks mldk enZ dekdj f[kyk,xk- vc tekuk cny x;k gS---** txjkuk dh vkokt FkksM+h Åaph gks x;h FkhTokyk flag us vk’p;Z ls txjkuk dh rjQ ns[kk- mldh vka[kksa esa ykfyek O;kIr Fkh- D;k ;g xqLls vkSj vkØks’k dh ykyh Fkh ;k oÔksZ ls vR;kpkj] fgalk vkSj 'kkjhfjd 'kksÔ.k dk ifj.kke Fkk- Tokyk flag dks yxk] tekuk lpeqp cny x;k gS- og Lo;a lkB ikj dj pqds gSa- ns’k dks vktkn gq, cklB o"kZ gks pqds gS-a ns’k vkSj lekt esa vusdksa ifjorZu gks pqds gSa] gks jgs gSavc muds 'kjhj esa oks ne&[ke ugha jgk] vkokt dh ddZ’krk vkSj xqjkZgV [kre gks jgh gS- vkSjr dks Bhd ls laHkky ugha ikrs---dqRrs dh rjg thHk fudky nsrs gS-a cl ,d Mj vkSj vkrad gS] tks vHkh rd xjhc rFkk etcwj vkSjrksa ds chp esa Nk;k gqvk Fkk- blh Mj vkSj vkrad dh cnkSyr Tokyk flag vius [ksrksa esa dke djus okyh vkSjrksa dk 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k dj jgs Fks-
izk ph
38
ijUrq vkt mUgsa yxk] bl Mj RkFkk vkrad dh Nk;k Hkh /khjs&/khjs feVrh tk jgh FkhmUgksaus feUur Hkjs Loj esa dgk] ^^ns[k txjkuk] tekuk pkgs ftruk cny x;k gks] ijUrq rqe yksxksa dh fdLer esa dksbZ cnyko ugha vk;k gS- rqe yksx vHkh Hkh esjs [ksrksa esa dke djds xqtkjk dj jgs gks- eSa pkgwa rks rqe yksxksa dk ckgj fudyuk cUn dj nwa- fQj dgka tkvksxs rqe yksx\ dgka ls ykvksxs tkuojksa ds fy, pkjk&ikuh---crkvks\** txjkuk uje iM+ x;h] ^^eSa dksf’k’k d:axh\** vkSj og ?kj pyh vkbZTokyk flag ubZ&ubZ dfy;ksa dk 'kkSdhu Fkk- Qwy mls vPNs ugha yxrs Fks- txjkuk mlls mej esa de Fkh] ijUrq mlds 'kjhj dk lkjk jl og fupksMd+ j ih pqdk Fkk- xjhc vkSjrksa ds 'kjhj esa oSls Hkh 'kknh ds ckn cprk gh D;k gS\ ,d cPps ds ckn muds 'kjhj dh lkjh yqukbZ [kre gks tkrh gS- vax <hys gks tkrs ga-S ?kj&ckgj ds dkeksa rFkk cPpksa ds ikyu&iksÔ.k esa bl dnj O;Lr gks tkrh gSa fd og vius 'kjhj dh Bhd ls ns[kHkky ugha dj ikrh gSa] [kkuk Hkh <ax dk ulhc ugha gksrk- ltus&laojus ds fy, u rks muds ikl le; gksrk gS] u iSls gh- urhtu og le; ls igys cw<+h xk; dh rjg gks tkrh gSa- rc muds ctk; mudh toku gks jgh csfV;kas vkSj cgqvksa ij Tokyk flag tSls nfjUnksa dh utj iM+rh gS vkSj og mudh gol dk f’kdkj curh gSa- ;g ,d ,slk 'kk’or lR; gS tks lfn;ksa ls lwjt&pkan dh rjg vVy vkSj vfeV gStxjkuk dk eu rks ugha Fkk] ijUrq cgw ls dguk gh iM+kcgw us ,d ckj vk’p;Z ls lkl dh rjQ ns[kk] fQj cksyh] ^^eka th] vHkh ls---oks rks tkrs gSa u dke djus-** og nch tqcku esa ckr dj jgh Fkh- txjkuk dks ml ij rjl vk;k- fdruh de mej gS mldh cgw dh vkSj fdruh Hkksyh- D;k bldks /kdsy ns ml og’kh nfjUns ds eaqg esa\ og rks vkne[kksj gS- u tkus fdruh eklwe vkSj deflu yM+fd;ksa dks elyk gS- fdruh yM+fd;ka C;kg ds igys xHkZorh gqbZ gSa- fdruksa dh ’kkfn;ka rqM+ok nha vkSj og lkjh mej ek;ds esa jgdj mldh go’k dk f’kdkj gksrh jgha- vHkh rd dehus dk eu ugha Hkjk gS\ irk ugha dc ejsxk---lkyk---txjkuk eu gh eu HkquHkqukbZmldk eu dlSyk gks x;k- og [kqn fnu&jkr Tokyk flag dh gol dk f’kdkj gksrh jgh gSS- vc og v/ksM+ gks x;h rks mldh cgw dh ckjh vk x;h gS- D;k djs og\ mlds o’k esa gS D;k
tqykbZ 2014
dqN\ fdl rjg viuh cgw dks ml nfjUns ds iatksa ls cpk ldrh gS\ dqN lkspdj cksyh] ^^vPNk Bhd gS] rw ?kj dk dke laHkky-** vkSj og [ksrksa esa dke djus pyh xbZ- ogka vkSj Hkh vkSjrsa Fkh- txjkuk muds lkFk dke djus yxh- mls Mj yx jgk Fkk] Tokyk flag vkdj ns[ksxk fd cgw [ksr esa ugha vkbZ gS rks ph[kuk&fpYykuk ’kq: dj nsxk- D;k irk dqN mYVk&lh/kk dj u cSBs\ ckrksa ls de] gkFkksa ls T;knk dke ysrk gS- vkSjr gks pkgs enZ] rM+kd ls gkFk mBk nsrk gS- nks yBSr ges’kk lkFk j[krk gS- gjkeh us vxj gkFk pyk fn;k rks lcds lkeus mldh bTtr mrj tk,xhtxjkuk ftl ckr ls Mj jgh Fkh] ogh gqvk- FkksM+h nsj ckn Tokyk flag Hkw[ks lkaM+ dh rjg Mdjkrk gqvk vk;kb/kj&m/kj ns[kk- fQj vkSjrksa ds lkeus esaM+ ij [kM+k gks x;kb’kkjs ls txjkuk dks vius ikl cqyk;k] ^^og ugha vkbZ\** mldh vka[kksa esa vkx ty jgh Fkh- txjkuk vUnj gh vanj dkai x;h- cgkuk cukrh gqbZ cksyh] ^^vk,xh] vkt mls gYdk lk cq[kkj Fkk- Bhd gksrs gh vk tk,xh-** Tokyk flag dks 'kk;n bldh mEehn ugha Fkh- og dbZ fnuksa dk Hkw[kk Fkk- toku xks’r ugha feyk Fkk- lqurs gh fcQj x;k] ^^lkyh---** Hkn~nh&Hkn~nh xkfy;ka fudkyrk gqvk cksyk og] ^^lqvj dh vkSykn---rqe yksxksa dh Nkrh ij tc rd iSj u j[kks] le>rh ugha gks-** mlus txjkuk dks /kDdk ekjdj esMk+ sa ds chp ukyh esa fxjk fn;k vkSj csfglkc ykrksa ls ekjus yxkvkl&ikl dke dj jgh vkSjrsa ph[kus yxha- muds fy, ;g u;h ckr ugha Fkh- ijUrq tks gqvk Fkk] vpkud gqvk Fkk- og dke NksM+dj ikl vk [kM+h gqbZa( ijUrq fdlh dh fgEer u gqbZ fd tqcku ls dqN dgrhanwj dke djrs gq, etnwjksa us txjkuk dh ph[ksa lquh rks nkSM+s gq, vk, vkSj gkFk&tksM+ dj txjkuk dks NksM+ nsus dh xqgkj djus yxs- mldk ifr NksVsyky rFkk yM+dk txUukFk Hkh Fkk] ijUrq mudh Hkh fgEer u gqbZ fd Bkdqj Tokyk flag dks jksd ldrs- cl fxM+fxM+kdj ekQh dh Qfj;kn djrs jgs- txjkuk dks ekjrs&ekjrs tc og gkaQ x;k rks Mdjkrk gqvk okil vius fdys esa pyk x;k] psrkouh nsrk gqvk] ^^dy ugha vkbZ rks ns[k ysuk D;k nqxZr djrk gwa rqe lcdh-** txjkuk dk lkjk 'kjhj VwV pqdk Fkk- og vius vki mB ugha ik jgh Fkh- vkSjrksa us feydj mls mBk;k- mlds ifr vkSj
izk ph
39
csVs us Fkkedj mls ,d dksus esa fcBk;k- og pyus&fQjus yk;d ugha Fkh- mls Vkaxdj ?kj ykuk iM+kvkSjrksa dks Hkh irk Fkk] txjkuk ds ifr dks Hkh vkSj txUukFk dks Hkh---Bkdqj Tokyk flag D;k pkgrk Fkk\ D;ksa mlus txjkuk dh BqdkbZ dh Fkh] ;g Hkh lcdks Hkyh&Hkkafr Kkr Fkk;g dksbZ u;h ckr ugha Fkh- tc Hkh fdlh dh yM+dh toku gksrh Fkh ;k dksbZ ubZ cgw muds ?kjksa esa vkrh Fkh] Tokyk flag ,sls gh tcjnLrh yM+fd;ksa vkSj cgqvksa dks vius fdys esa cqykrk Fkk- ^u* djus ;k nsjh djus ij blh rjg lcdh dqVkbZ djrk Fkk- vkSjrsa blh rjg yqVrh vkSj dqVrh Fkha Bkdqj Tokyk flag ds gkFkksa] ijUrq pha rd u dj ikrh Fkhacgw us lkl ds 'kjhj dh fladkbZ dh- mls xje gYnh dk ysi yxk;k- txjkuk djkgrs gq, cksyh] ^^rsjh otg ls gqvk] djetyh- vkt dke ij pyh tkrh rks esjh ;g nqxfrZ u gksrh-** jkedyh Vqdjq &Vqdjq lkl dk eqag ns[krh jgh- llqjky dk pyu mls irk ugha Fkk- irk dSls pyrk\ vk, gq, fnu gh fdrus gq, Fks- ?kj ls vHkh rd ckgj ugha fudyh Fkh- fudyrh rks D;k lkl dh xw<+ ckrsa u le> ikrh- dqN u le>dj og pqipki vius dke esa yxh jgh- ijUrq FkksMh+ nsj ckn tc lkl dk nnZ dqN de gqvk] og mlds fljgkus vk cSBh- fQj [kksn&[kksndj lkl ls ,d&,d ckr iwNhlkl dks vius thou esa bruk vieku dHkh >syuk ugha iM+k Fkk- tokuh ls vc rd Tokyk flag dks viuk ’kjhj lkSia rh pyh vk jgh Fkh- mlds ikl vkrs gh Tokyk flag lqvj cu tkrk Fkk- mldh NksVh tkfr ls rc mls f?ku ugha vkrh Fkh- og xanh ukyh ds dhM+s ds leku mlds ’kjhj ij jsaxrk jgrk FkkvkSj vkt mlh Tokyk flag us mldh ;g nqxfrZ dh gS- mlds leiZ.k vkSj lsok dk ;g izfrQy fn;k gS\ NksVh tkfr dh gS rks D;k mldk dksbZ vkRelEeku ugha gS\ ckr dksbZ cM+h ugha Fkh- lcz djrk rks D;k og cgw dks mlds lkeus lefiZr u djrh\ ijUrq mlls cnkZ’r u gqvkbruh NksVh ckr ij bruk cM+k vieku---og vkReXykfu ls Hkjh cSBh Fkh- lc dqN cgw dks crk fn;klqudj cgw cksyh] ^^vEek] eq>s D;k irk Fkk\ dqN crkrh rks le> tkrh- vkius rks dsoy [ksr ij pyus ds fy, dgk FkkeSa dSls le> ikrh fd esjh otg ls vki ij bruh cM+h foifÙk vkus okyh gS] ojuk eSa [kqn pyh tkrh- eq>s ekQ dj nks] vEek- eSa dy ls dke ij tkÅaxhA**
tqykbZ 2014
txjkuk us dqN vQlksl vkSj dqN Mj ls jkedyh dh rjQ ns[kk] ijUrq jkedyh nwljh rjQ eqag djds cSB x;h Fkhdk’k] ,slk u gks---txjkuk us lkspk---jkedyh [ksrksa ij u tk,- mldh bTtr cph jgs- txjkuk i’pkrki dh vkx esa ty jgh Fkh- dy rd rks og pkgs cgw dks Tokyk flag ds lkeus ijksl nsrh---LosPNk ls] ijUrq vkt mldk ru&eu ty jgk Fkkog cnyk ysuk pkgrh Fkh] ijUrq dSls---\ ;gh mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkktxjkuk dks vUnj gh vUnj cgqr Xykfu gks jgh Fkh- cgw dks lc dqN crkus ds ckn mldk eu dqN gYdk gks x;k Fkkmls cgw ds Åij mruk Øks/k ugha vk jgk Fkk] ftruk og viuh csclh ij jks jgh Fkh- ;g ogha Tokyk flag gS] tks mldk 'kjhj ikus ds fy, mlds vkxs yksV tkrk Fkk- tokuh ls viuk loZLo ml ij yqVkrh vk jgh gS- vius lkFk u tkus vkSj fdruh yM+fd;ksa rFkk vkSjrksa dks Tokyk flag ds ikl cgyk&Qqlykdj ys x;h Fkhekj&dqVkbZ rks igys Hkh mlds lkFk djrk jgk gS( ijUrq vkt bruh vkSjrksa] enZ rFkk csVs ds lkeus ljsvke fxjkdj ykrksa ls ekjk gS---D;k bTtr jg x;h mldh! lqvj dks Hkh yksx nwj ls nqRdkj nsrs gS-a og rks vkSjr gS- mlds 'kjhj dks Hkksxk gS ml tkfye us---fQj D;ksa ml ij bruk vR;kpkj---\ Xykfu] {kksHk vkSj i’pkrki ls mldh vka[ksa xhyh gks x;haog pqids ls jksus yxh- fdruh f?kukSuh ftUnxh th gS mlusD;k&D;k ugha Hkksxk gS vius thou esa vkSj vkt tc og cgw&csVs okyh gS] rks Hkh bTtr ugha feyh mlsbl lcls---bl xUnh ukyh ls ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk gS D;k dksb\Z 'kk;n ugha---bruh fgEer ugha gS mu yksxksa esa- mlesa rks ugha gS- cgw Hkh dgka rd cp ik,xh ml tkfye nfjUns ls\ ,d fnu mlds [ksrksa esa tkuk gh iMs+xk- rc og HksfM+;ksa ds uqdhys rst nkarksa vkSj iatksa ds chp esa Qaldj ftcg gks tk,xh- dksbZ Hkh u cpk ik,xk mls- mldh fu;fr Hkh lkl dh fu;fr ls tqM+ tk,xh- lukru ls ;g flyflyk pyrk vk jgk gS---py jgk gS vkSj pyrk jgsxkdk’k] bl flyflys dks dksbZ rksM+ ldrkNksVsyky vkSj txUukFk njokts ij xqe&lqe cSBs Fks- u og Fkkus tk ldrs Fks] u fdlh ls Qfj;kn dj ldrs Fks- 'kkjhfjd rkdr muds ikl cgqr Fkh- cSy dh rjg etcwr Fks- ,d gh ckj esa nks pkj vknfe;ksa dks iVd ldrs Fks] ijUrq muesa ekufld 'kfDr vkSj lkgl dk vHkko Fkk- gks’k laHkkyrs gh xkyh&xykSt]
izk ph
40
csotg ekjihV vkSj 'kks"k.k ls mudk ikyk iM+rk jgk Fkkges’kk mudks crk;k tkrk jgk fd og ncs&dqpys yksx gS-a lekt esa mudh dksbZ gSfl;r ugha gS- viuh ethZ ls mudks thus dk gd ugha gS- rFkkdfFkr mPp oxZ ds yksx muds 'kkld gSa vkSj mudh gj vPNh&cqjh ckr ekuus ds fy, og ck/; gSa- muds le{k og viuh rkdr dk iz;ksx ugha dj ldrs gSa- mudh rkdr dsoy Bkdqjksa ds [ksrksa vkSj ?kjksa esa dke djus ds fy, FkhNksVsyky rFkk txUukFk ds eu esa vius }U} Fks- og lqvj dk ekal [kkrs Fks] nk: ihrs Fks- rkdroj Fks vkSj esgur dh dekbZ [kkrs Fks] ijUrq thou thus dk <ax lqvjksa tSlk gh Fkk- dksbZ&eku&e;kZnk] dksbZ bTtr ugha Fkh- tks Hkh pkgrk] xkyh ns nsrk] muds Åij ykr&?kwalk pyk nsrk- mudh utjksa ds lkeus cgw&csfV;ksa dh bTtr yqVrh jgrh vkSj og ns[kus ds flok dqN u dj ldrs Fksml fnu Hkh mu nksuksa us nk: ih- u’kk dqN p<+k rks csVk xqjkZ;k] ^^lkysA eknj---dh ,slh&dh rSlh- eSa mldk VsVaqvk nck nwaxkA** ^^jgus ns] jgus ns---lqcg gksrs gh lqvj dh rjg nqe nckdj b/kj&m/kj Hkkxrk fQjsxk- Bkdqj ls utj Hkh ugha feyk ldsxk-** ^^ckiw]** mlus tka?k ij gkFk ekjrs gq, dgk] ^^eq>s vius tSlk er le>ks- vHkh rd eSa lksprk Fkk fd rqe dqN djksxs] ijUrq rqe rks fujs BwaB gks] BwaB- eSa csbTtrh cnkZ’r ugha dj ldrk-** ^^rks fQj mlh oDr Bkdqj dk gkFk D;ksa u idM+ fy;k] tc og rsjh eka dh ykrksa ls fiVkbZ dj jgk Fkk- rHkh VsaVqvk nck nsrk mldk- lkjk >>aV gh [kre gks tkrk- vjs] dqN fnu tsy dh jksVh rksM+r]s ysfdu lkjk xkao lq[kh gks tkrk- yksx gesa nqvk,a nsrs-** ^^gka---gka] ,d fnu lkjs yksx gesa nqvk,a nsxa s---ns[k ysuk]** dgrs&dgrs txUukFk us ,d fxykl vkSj p<+k yhlqcg mu nksuksa dk u’kk mrj x;k- dy dh ckrsa muds fnekx ls xk;c gks pqdh Fkha- le; ij og vius dke ij pys x;s- [ksrksa esa ,sls dke dj jgs Fks] tSls dy dqN gqvk gh u Fkk- lc dqN 'kkUr gks pqdk Fkk- blesa dqN u;k Hkh u Fkkcl ,d ckr ubZ gqbZ Fkh- jkedyh ml fnu [ksrksa esa dke djus vk;h Fkh- ;g dSls gqvk Fkk] fdlh dks irk u pyktxUukFk mls [ksr esa ns[kdj pkSadk] ^^rw D;k djus vkbZ gS ;gka\ lR;kuk’k gks tk,xk- og vHkh vkrk gh gksxk-**
tqykbZ 2014
^^gka rks vkus ns u~!** og gYds ls eqLdjkbZ- ?kwa?kV ds chp mldh eqLdjkgV cgqr I;kjh yxh- txUukFk dkaidj jg x;kmldk cki nwj Fkk- xkao esa oSls Hkh llqj cgqvksa ls nwj gh jgrs ga(S fQj jkedyh vkSjrksa ds chp Fkh- mldk ifr Hkh lkFk Fkkog D;k djus vkrk\ txUukFk mls le>kuk pkgrk Fkk] ^^rw u;h&uosyh gS] esjh ckr rsjh le> esa ugha vk jgh gS] og vk,xk rks---lc xM+cM+ gks tk,xh-** og viuh ckr le>k ugha ik jgk Fkk- Mj ds ekjs mldh vkokt dkai jgh Fkh- vkt jkedyh dh bTtr uhyke gks tk,xh- og gks tk,xk] tks og ugha pkgrk Fkk- og mls idM+dj [ksr ls ckgj ?klhVus yxk- og f[kaph pyh vkbZ- izfrjks/k ugha fd;k- esaM+ ij [kM+s gksdj txUukFk us feufeukrs gq, dgk] ^^ns[k] rw ?kj pyh tk] vxj viuk vkSj esjk Hkyk pkgrh gS-** ^^Hkyk pkgrh gwa rHkh rks vkbZ gwa-** jkedyh us jgL;e;h Loj esa dgk] ^^jkr eas vEek ls lkjh ckrsa tku yh Fkh eSaus-- rqe eq>s Hkksyh er le>ks- og vkneh gh rks gS] dksbZ nfjUnk ;k vkne[kksj rks ugha fd lcds lkeus ncksp ysxk- eSa Hkh dksbZ HksM+ cdjh ugha gwa- nks pkj ckrsa djsxk- ,dne ls Åij ugha p<+ cSBxs k- eSa mls cgyk ywaxh] fpUrk er djksA** ^^dSls u d:a fpUrk---rw ,d Nksdjh gS] detksj vkSj Hkksyh] rw mls ugha tkurh gS- vkt rd dksbZ yM+dh ;k vkSjr mlls ugha cph gS- ns[kk ugha] dy eka dh dSlh nqxfZ r dh gS! vxj rqEgsa cpuk gS rks mlls nwj gh jgks- og ,slk dkyk ukx gS] ftldh Nk;k Hkh vxj xHkZorh L=h ij iM+s rks isV dk cPpk tgj ls ej tk,-** ^^eSa mldk tgj ns[kuk pkgrh gwa- eq> ij Hkjkslk djks] og eq>s gkFk Hkh u yxk ik,xk-** og fQj galh- mldh galh esa vxj Hkksykiu Fkk rks ,d [krjukd vankt Hkh- txUukFk ml nks vFkhZ galh dks ugha le> ik;k- mlus jkedyh dh vka[kksa esa ,d vkx ns[kh---og Mj x;k- dSlh gS ;g vkx\ jkedyh vkt mls ijkbZ lh yx jgh Fkh- ,dne vifjfpr---,slh rks ugha Fkh jkedyh- mls yxk] viuh iRuh dks laHkkyuk rks nwj] og mls le>k Hkh ugha ldrk- og pqipki vius dke esa yx x;kjkedyh Hkh /kku ds [ksr ls [kj&irokj fudkyus yxh- mlds gkFk esa [kqjih ds ctk; gafl;k Fkk,d L=h us etkd fd;k] ^^txuk dh cgqfj;k] cM+h tYnh ?kj ls ckgj vk x;h- vHkh rks egkoj Hkh ugha NwVk gksxk iSjksa
izk ph
41
ls vkSj fQj fujkus&xksM+us ds fy, [kqjih pkfg,] gafl;k ugha-** ckdh vkSjrksa us ns[kk rks mldk etkd mM+kus yxha- fdlh us dgk] ^i<+h&fy[kh gS] [ksrksa eas igyh ckj ?kqlh gS]* fdlh us dgk& ^’kgjh gS] xkao ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurh-* jkedyh us lcdks galdj tokc fn;k] ^^vjs ugha] eSa lc tkurh gwanjvly eSa [ksr fujkus FkksM+s gh vkbZ gwa- vkt igyk fnu gS] lks vEek us dgk fd djch ¼pkjk½ dkVdj ys vkuk---cl blhfy, gafl;k ykbZ gwa-** ^^rks fQj djch rks cxy esa [kM+h gS- ;gka /kku ds [ksr esa D;k djus vkbZ gks\** nwljh vkSjr us iwNk^^rqe lcls feyus vkSj tku&igpku djus---** og fQj galh---cM+h e/kqj [kud Fkh mldh galh esa- lc vkil esa ckraas vkSj galh&etkd djus yxha- jkedyh muds chp esa cgqr tYnh ?kqy&fey x;hA toku fgj.kh taxy eaas HkVd jgh gks vkSj ck?k dks irk u pys- lqcg&lqcg dyh f[kydj eqLdjkbZ gks vkSj Hkaojksas dks irk u pys---,slk&dHkh gks ldrk gS\ jkedyh [ksr ij vk x;h gS] fdys ds vUnj cSBs Tokyk flag dks rqjUr irk py x;k- mlus jkedyh dks cqyokus ds fy, [kcj fHktokbZ- ,d ukSdj us tkdj [ksrkssa ds chp dke dj jgh jkedyh dks ;g crk;k- lHkh vkSjrksa dh lkalsa #d x;ha- vkt jkedyh dh bTtr yqVdj jgsxh---ifr vkSj llqj ds lkeus- og lHkh ng’kr ls Hkj mBha- ijUrq jkedyh us ?kaw?kV ds vUnj ls fuHkhZd gksdj dgk] ^^eq>s cqyk;k gS Bkdqj lkgc us---og esjs ekfyd gSa- esjk lkSHkkX;] ysfdu ekfyd ls tkdj dg nks] vUnj feyus ls igys ,d ckj ckgj fey ysa- FkksM+h tku&igpku gks tk, rks esjs eu dk Mj fudy tk,xk-** vkSjrsa HkkSapd jg x;ha mldh ckr lqudj- D;k dg jgh gS jkedyh\ Tokyk flag HkM+d tk;sxk- gìh&ilyh ,d dj nsxk] fQj bTtr ij Mkdk Mkysxk- ukele> gS] u;h vkbZ gS- ;gka ds ckjs esa dqN irk ugha gS- ckn esa iNrk;sxh---vkSjrsa lksp jgh FkhaukSdj dqfVyrk ls eqLdjk;k---cM+h pkykd vkSjr gS--ijUrq dc rd\ vHkh FkksM+h nsj ckn Tokyk flag ds ,d dqaryh cnu ds uhps vk,xh rks lkjh pkykdh Hkwy tk,xh- ukSdj us tkdj Tokyk flag dks jkedyh dh pViVh [kcj lqukbZ rks og pkSds-a t:j dksbZ [kkl ckr gksxh bl yM+dh ea-s --og >ViV [kM+s gks x;s vkSj eu esas yM~Mw QksM+rs gq, [ksr dh rjQ tkus
tqykbZ 2014
yxs- ukSdj Hkh ihNs&ihNs pyk rks mUgksua s MiVdj dgk] ^^rw D;k djus vk jgk gS ihNs&ihNs\ eknj---viuh csVh dk eqag ns[ksxkpy cSB ;gh---eSa vkrk gwa] rw dejs esa bartke dj---!** tSls ,d NksVk cPpk feBkbZ] xqCckjk ;k f[kykSuk ns[kdj ykykf;r gks tkrk gS vkSj mls yidus ds fy;s cspuS gks tkrk gS] dqN oSlh gh euksfLFkfr Tpkyk flag dh gks jgh Fkh- txUukFk dh iRuh muds fy, u;h Fkh] deflu Fkh- vHkh rd mldks Nwuk rks nwj] psgjk rd ugha ns[kk Fkk- cqq<+kis esa vkneh dh vkSjr ds izfr pkgr T;knk c<+ tkrh gS---fo’ks"kdj vxj vkSjr ;k yM+dh toku gks- og jkedyh dks ns[kus vkSj mls gkfly djus ds fy, cspuS Fks- [ksrksa dh rjQ tkrs muds iSjksa dh rsth ns[kus yk;d FkhTokykflag dks [ksrksa dh rjQ vkrs ns[kdj lkjh vkSjrsa Hk; ls b/kj&m/kj gks x;ha- jkedyh fuHkhZd [kM+h jgh] mYVs nks dne pydj esaM+ ds ikl vk x;h- Tokykflag gkaQrs&gkaQrs igqapsmlds fudV vkdj cksys] ^^D;ksa jh\ cM+h tokuh NkbZ gS rsjs ij--u[kjs fn[kkrh gS- ,d ckj dk dgk ugha ekurh\ ugha tkurh D;k fd rqe yksxksa ij gekjk fdruk gd gS vkSj ml gd dks ge tcjnLrh ysuk tkurs gS-a ** jkedyh ?kwa?kV ds vUnj ls galh] ^^tkurh gwa ekfyd--vki ugha gksaxs rks ge Hkw[kksa ej tk;ssaxs- gekjs cPps iSnk ugha gksxa s- lc&dqN rks vkidk fn;k gqvk gS- ;s ’kjhj] tku vkSj lkalsa- lc ij vkidk vf/kdkj gS] tc ethZ gks ys yks-** ^^rks fQj fdys esa D;ksa ugha vkbZ\** og uje iM+rs gq, cksys] ^^eSa dc ls rsjk bUrtkj dj jgk Fkk\** ^^vc vki dks dqN rks le>uk pkfg,- igyh ckj vkbZ gw-a [ksrksas esa igyk fnu gS- bruh lkjh vkSjrssa gaS ikl esa- ogka [ksr esas esjk ejn rFkk llqj dke dj jgs gS-a dqN fygkt rks djuk iM+sxk mudk- fQj ,dne ls dSls vk tkÅa\ vkidks vHkh ns[kk&tkuk dgka gS\** og /khjs&/khjs [kudrh vkokt esa ckr dj jgh Fkh- ?kw?a kV ds vUnj ls mldh cM+h&cM+h vk[kssa ped jgh FkhaekFks dk Vhdk y’dkjs ys jgk Fkk- mlds psgjs dh feBkl ?ka?w kV ds vUnj ls Hkh Bkdqj Tokyk flag dks fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh Fkh- mudk fny toku Nksdjs ds leku /kM+d mBk- pgdrs gq, cksys] ^^cM+h ehBh vkokt gS rsjh] D;k psgjk Hkh bruk gh I;kjk gS---tjk lk ?kaq?kV gVkdj fn[kk u-** ^^og Hkh fn[kk nwaxh Bkdqj th- brus mrkoys er cuks--T;knk xje [kkvksxs rks ty tkvksxs- nqckjk [kk Hkh u ikvksxs-**
izk ph
42
^^vk; gk;] fdruh I;kjh ckrsa djrh gS rw- vPNk Bhd gS] rw gh crk ns] dSls feyu gksxk gekjk\** [kq’kh ls yksV&iksV gq, tk jgs Fks Tokyk flagjkedyh us utj ?kqekdj b/kj&m/kj ns[kk] vkSjrsa nl dne ds Qklys ij [kM+h Fkha- /;ku ls muds chp gks jgh ckrsa lqu jgh Fkha- lquus nks---jkedyh us ykijokgh ls lkspk- mldk ifr rFkk llqj lkS dne nwj gksaxs- og dke NksM+dj jkedyh vkSj Tokyk flag dks gh ns[k jgs Fks- Tokyk flag dks fdlh dk Mj ugha Fkk- mudk o’k pyrk rks mlh oDr jkedyh ij VwV iM+rs] vkSj lcds lkeus mldh bTtr ywV ysrs- ijUrq og [kqn jkth Fkh- eu dks larks"k fn;k fd FkksM+k nsj ls lgh] jcM+h [kkus dks t:j feysxh^^vki ,d dke djks- eSa djch ¼pkjk½ dkVus ds cgkus bl [ksr esa tkrh gw-aw vki ?kwedj chp [ksr esa vk tkvks- ogha fey ysaxs- fdlh dks irk Hkh u pysxk-** okluk ds vU/ks Tokyk flag dks vkSj D;k pkfg, Fkk\ txjkuk dk eu cspSu Fkk- mls ?kcjkgV gks jgh Fkh- ifr vkSj csVk dke ij pys x;s Fks- FkksM+h nsj ckn cgw us dgk Fkk] ^^vEek] vkt vki [ksr ij u tkvks- eSa pyh tkrh gw-a ** lkl dh vka[kksa esa Hk; mrj vk;k- dy dh ?kVuk ds ckn mls Tokyk flag ls uQjr gks x;h Fkh- og ugha pkgrh Fkh fd cgw [ksrksa esa tk, vkSj Tokyk flag ds gkFkksa cjckn gks- og mls jksduk pkgrh Fkh- cscl Loj esa cksyh] ^^cgw] rw [ksr ij er tkeSua s rq>s lc dqN crk fn;k gS- gekjs iru vkSj nqxfrZ dk dkj.k Tokyk flag gS- vc eSa vkSj iru ds xgjs xM~<s esa ugha fxjuk pkgrh- ge Bkdqj ds [ksrksa esa dke djuk cUn dj nsaxs- rqe txuk dks ysdj fnYyh] cEcbZ] iatkc dgha Hkh pyh tkvks- eSa lc >sy ywaxh-** ^^Bhd gS vEek] ge nksuksa 'kgj pys tk;saxs- ysfdu vkne[kksj D;k euq";ksa dks [kkuk cUn dj nsxk- mldk lkeuk rks gesa djuk gh iM+sxk-** jkedyh dh vkokt esa n`<+rk Fkhmlus gafl;k mBk;k vkSj vuqeku ds vk/kkj ij Tokyk flag ds [ksrksa ij igqap x;hmlds tkrs gh txjkuk fdlh rjg mBh- 'kjhj esa tku u Fkh] ijUrq jkr esa egq, dh dPph 'kjkc ih Fkh] gYnh dk ysi Hkh djok;k Fkk- nnZ de gks x;k Fkk] ijUrq detksjh Fkh- og cgw dks nfjUns ls cpkuk pkgrh Fkh- ykBh ysdj /khjs&/khjs [ksrksa dh rjQ c<+h- detksjh bruh Fkh fd Bhd ls py ugha ik jgh
tqykbZ 2014
Fkh- nl&chl dne pydj #d tkrh- lkal Fkerh rks fQj py iM+rh- tc og [ksrksa ij igaqph] rks jkedyh djch ds [ksr esa ?kql jgh Fkh vkSj Tokyk flag ?kwedj nwljh rjQ ls mlh [ksr esa ?kql jgk Fkk- djch vkSj vjgj dkQh Åaph Fkh- mlds vUnj ?kqlk vkneh ckgj ls fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk Fkktxjkuk lc&dqN le> x;h- fpfM+;k ckt ds eqag esa tk jgh Fkh- mls yxk] dksbZ mldk fny ejksM+ jgk Fkk- detksjh ds ckotwn mlds dne rst gks x,- tc og esaM+ ij igqaph] rks [ksr ds vUnj ls mlus ?kqVh&?kqVh lh ph[k lquh] tSls fdlh cSy dks pkdw ?kksaik x;k gks- ikS/kkas ds chp [kM+[kM+kgV dh vkoktsa vk jgh Fkha- og ?kcjkdj vUnj Hkkxh- djch vkSj vjgj ds ikS/ks dkQh ?kus Fks- chp&chp esa mM+n mu ikS/kksa ls fyiVh gqbZ Fkh- mlds iSj my> jgs Fks- dbZ ckj fxjus dks gqbZ- fdlh vugksuh dh vk’kadk ls mldk fny ckgj fudyk tk jgk Fkk- dehus us cgw dks ,dne ls [klksVk gksxk- og ?kcjk x;h gksxh] dgha mldh tku u fudy tk,tSl&s rSls vkokt dh fn’kk dk vuqeku djds og [ksr ds chpksa&chp igqaph- ogka dk utkjk ns[kdj og gSjku jg x;hBkdqj Tokyk flag tehu ij fxjk iM+k Fkk- mlds xys esa gafl;k vUnj rd /kalk gqvk Fkk- lkal dh uyh ij lh/kk okj fd;k x;k Fkk tSls fdlh lqvj dks gyky fd;k x;k gksiklh tkfr ds yksx lqvj ikyrs gS-a lqvj ekjus dk rjhdk vuks[kk gksrk gS- nks yksx lqvj dks idM+ ysrs gSa- ,d vkneh mldh xnZu ds chpks&chp eksVk lqvk ?kqlsM+ nsrk gS- ;g lqvk lqvj dh 'okl uyh dks phj nsrk gS- Hky&Hky dj [kwu ckgj fudy vkrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk lqvj dh tku Hkh fudy tkrh gSdqN blh izdkj Tokyk flag dh xnZu esa gafl;k ?kqlk gqvk Fkk] ftlus mudh 'okl uyh dks dkV fn;k Fkk- mudh xnZu ds pkjksa vkSj xk<+k rktk [kwu fc[kjk iM+k Fkk- jkedyh fuHkhZd muds lkeus [kM+h Fkh- u dksbZ Mj] u Hk;] u cspSuh---lkl us ns[kk] rks mldh lkalas Fkedj jg x;hanksuksa dh utjsa feyha- jkedyh eqLdjkbZ] tSls dg jgh gks( ^vEek] vc rqEgsa Mjus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gS- vkne[kksj HksfM+;k ej pqdk gS- vc og fdlh vkSj eklwe dk f’kdkj ugha djsxk-* txjkuk dh cqf) us rqjUr dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k--mldh mej iwjh gks pqdh gS- thou esa lc dqN ns[k fy;k] lc dqN Hkksx fy;k- vc mlds thou esa cpk D;k gS\ cgw vkSj csVs
izk ph
43
dk rks lkjk thou iM+k gS- mUgsa dqN gks x;k] mUgsa tsy gks x;h rks---og vius ckdh thou dks ysdj D;k djsxh\ mlus rqjUr fu.kZ; fy;k- le; ugha Fkk- cgw dks /kdsyrh gqbZ cksyh] ^^eq>s viuh vEek le>rh gS rks Hkkx tk- rqjUr ?kj tk---vkSj tqcku ugha [kksyuk fdlh ds lkeus- dqN Hkh dgus dh t:jr ugha gSeSa lc laHkky ywaxh-** cgw us vpdpkdj ,d ckj lkl dh rjQ ns[kkekuo&gR;k djus ds ckn Hkh mlus viuh cqf) ugha [kksbZ Fkhlarfq yr fnekx ls lHkh nq"ifj.kkeksa vkSj vkxs gksus okyh ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa lksp jgh Fkh- lkl dh ckrksa dk eryc og le> x;h Fkhog lkl ds xys esa fyiV x;h- [kwc tksjksa ls jks iM+h] ^^vEek!** mldk xyk #a/k x;kmldh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, txjkuk cksyh] ^^Bhd ls jguk] esjk vk’khokZn rqEgkjs lkFk gS- tks dke eSa u dj ldh] og rqeus djds fn[kk fn;k] yksxksa dh nqvk,a rqEgsa Qysaxh-** jkedyh pyh x;h rks txjkuk us Tokyk flag ds xys esa Qalk gafl;k fudkyk- uQjr vkSj Øks/k esa mlus ogh gafl;k mlds xys esa vU/kk/kq/a k pyk;k vkSj mlds xys dks Nr&fo{kr dj fn;k- fQj mldk fyax dkVdj gafl;k gkFk esa fy;s ckgj fudy vk;h- ,d gkFk esa Bkdqj Tokyk flag dk fyax rFkk nwljs gkFk esa [kwu&luk gafl;k fy;s txjkuk dks ns[k vkSjrsa Mjdj Hkkxus yxha- fQj nwj [kM+h gksdj mls ,sls ns[kus yxha tSls fdlh vtwcs tkuoj dks ns[k jgh gksa^Tokyk flag dk dRy gks x;k-* ;g [kcj QSyrs nsj u yxh- HkhM+ bdV~Bk gks x;h- ftrus eqag mruh ckrsa- ijUrq iqfyl ds vkrs gh lc dh tqcku rkyw ls fpid x;h- iqfyl us yk[k dksf’k’k dh( ijUrq fdlh us ugha crk;k fd Bkdqj Tokyk flag dks fdlus ekjk vkSj fdl izdkj ekjkiqfyl pkgs ftruh dksf’k’k dj ysrh---fdruk Hkh yksxksa dks ekjrh ;k /kedkrh- muesa dksbZ Hkh viuh tqcku [kksyus okyk ugha Fkk- blds dkj.k Hkh Fks muds ikl- og lHkh xjhc] ’kksf"kr] izrkfM+r rFkk etywe yksx Fks- fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls og lHkh Tokyk flag }kjk lrk, x, Fks- pkgs muds ;gka dke u djus ds dkj.k] pkgs mudh cgw&csfV;ksa dk fdlh izdkj Tokyk flag ds paxqy ls cps jguk] Tokyk flag us gj fdlh dks lrk;k Fkklo.kZ Hkh mlls ugha cps Fks- yM+fd;kas dh bTtr ywVus ds ekeys esa lHkh mlds fy, cjkcj Fks- fdlh ds lkFk HksnHkko ugha djrk Fkk- fdruh gh lo.kZ yM+fd;ksa dh bTtr mlus tcju ywVh Fkh-
tqykbZ 2014
vijk/k djus ds ckn og lkaM+ dh rjg ?kwerk jgrk Fkk vkSj dksbZ mldk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ikrk Fkk- yM+fd;ksa dh bTtr dh [kkfrj yksx Fkkus esa tkus ls cprs Fks,sls lrk, gq, yksxksa ls iqfyl dks D;k lg;ksx feyrknkjksxk le>nkj Fkk- vlfy;r dk mls irk Fkk- yksxksa dh pqIih ij mls dksbZ vk’p;Z ugha gqvk- og yksxksa dh le>nkjh ij eqLdjk;k- ,sls ekeyksa esa turk dk lg;ksx iqfyl dks ugha feyrk gS- mudh lgkuqHkwfr vkSj nqvk,a eqfYte ds lkFk gksrh gS-a dkuwuu rks ugha] ijUrq ekuork ds ukrs ;g lgh Hkh Fkkiqfyl ds ikl Hkh djus ds fy, dqN ugha Fkk- eqfYtek lkeus Fkh- dRy dk gfFk;kj cjken gks pqdk Fkk- iqfyl us viuh dk;ZokbZ iwjh dh vkSj txjkuk dks ysdj pyh xbZ- yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mlus ekeys dks T;knk rwy ugha fn;kA txjkuk ds c;ku us lkjk ekeyk lkQ dj fn;k Fkkmlus iqfyl dks crk;k Fkk fd og Tokyk flag dh j[kSy Fkh] ijUrq dy mlus ljsvke mldk vieku fd;k Fkk- xkao dh vkSjrksa rFkk vknfe;ksa ds lkeus ukyh esa fxjkdj mls ykrksa ls ekjk Fkk- og viuk vieku cnkZ’r u dj ldh vkSj izk;f’pr ysus ds fy, gafl, ls mudk xyk jsr fn;kcgw ds ckjs esa mlus ,d ’kCn Hkh ugha dgkiqfyl dks blh vk/kkj ij txjkuk dk pkyku djuk iM+kmlds ikl vkSj dksbZ lcwr ugha Fkk] u dksbZ p’enhn xokgdgkor gS fd cUnwd ds 'kkSdhu yksxksa dh e`R;q vDlj xksyh ls gksrh gS- mlh izdkj vkSjrksa ds 'kkSdhu euq"; dh e`R;q Hkh vkSjr ds gkFk ls gksrh gS- dqnjr viuk [ksy vthc rjhds ls [ksyrh gS- og euq"; dks U;k; Hkh fnykrh gS rks vthc rjhds ls---fd ml ij vklkuh ls fo’okl ugha gksrkqq
iq N Yyk--,d v/;kid us ijh{kk ds fy, tks iz' ui= cuk;k] mls ns[kdj ijh{kkFkhZ csgks'k gks x;s- iz'ui= bl izdkj Fkk% 1- phu fdl ns'k esa gS\ 2- iUnzg vxLr fdl rkjh[k dks vkrk gS\ 3- gjk jax fdl jax dks dgrs gSa\ 4- VekVj dks fgUnh esa D;k dgrs gSa\ 5- eqerkt dh dcz esa dkSu lks;k gS\
izk ph
44
O;aX;
mudh ,dy izn'kZuh esa yrhQ ?kks?a kh
vkVZ xSyjh esa rLohjksa ls vf/kd [kwclwjr efgykvksa dks ns[kuk vPNk yxrk Fkk- fdruh lknxh Fkh muds psgjksa ij- vkVZ xSyjh esa tkuk vkSj mlds fy, fyckl pquuk vPNh efgykvksa dk gh dke gS vkSj dkSu&lh efgyk T;knk vPNh gS] ;g pquuk ge tSls fudEes yksxksa dkos cM+s O;Lr Fks viuh rLohjksa dks ysdj- nk<+h csrjrhc c<+h gqbZ- fc[kjs gq, ckyeksVk dqjrk- da/ks ij yVdrk ,d >ksyk- >ksys esa ,d Mk;jh- vkfVZLV gksrk gh dqN ,slk gS- eq>s viuh ,dy izn'kZuh esa vk;k ns[kdj tjk gYds&ls flj >qdkdj mUgksaus esjk vfHkoknu fd;k- psgjs ij gYdh&lh eqLdqjkgV ykdj esjs djhc vk;s- dgk] ßvki rks esjs lkFk gh jgs-a Þ eSua s dgk] ßeSa rks ekWMuZ vkVZ le>rk gh ugha gwa-Þ os cksys] ßtkurk gwa- ekMuZ vkVZ vkt dh dfork ls cgqr djhc gS---vkidh dfork,a esjh le> esa ugha vkrh---fQj Hkh dksf'k'k rks djrk gh gwa uk---Þ ,d isfVax ds ikl cgqr ls yksx tek Fks- 'kh"kZd Fkkµ ekbZ ySaM- yxrk Fkk tSls pkj&ikap dkØkspksa dks vyx&vyx jax ds fMCcksa esa Mkydj dsuokl ij NksM+ fn;k x;k Fkk- d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd Hkkjr ,d gS- og cksys] ßeq>s bl ij ,okMZ feyk Fkk ,VV~h ou esa- eSaus ih-,e- dks ;g isafVax izstsaV dh rks os nsj rd lksprh jgha] fQj cksyhµ esjs liuksa dks vkius lkdkj dj fn;k--- dqN ,slh gh dYiuk eSa djrh gwa vdsys esa vius ns'k ds ckjs esa---Þ mudk ckr djus dk <ax cgqr gh vkd"kZd Fkk- dbZ efgyk,a vkdf"kZr gks x;ha ,d lkFk- eSua s lkspk dfo fdruk cnfdLer gksrk gS bl ekeys esa- vkt rd fdlh efgyk us vkdj eq>ls ugha dgk fd vkidh ;g dfork fdruh vPNh gS- lkyk Qkyrw dke gS dfork djuk Hkhos cksys] ßvkidks le>kuk iM+sxk- tjk HkhM+ de gks tkus nhft,-Þ eSaus dgk] ß;s dksus esa tks yky jax dk ?ksjk gS] yxrk gS tSls---Þ os chp esa gh cksys] ß,d flacy gS fjoksy's ku dk---blh rjg ,d ?ksjk gksrk gS tks c<+r&s c<+rs bruk cM+k gks tkrk gS gekjs vklikl---nsf[k, ogka ls fc[kjrk gqvk ;g jax lkmFk esa pyk
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
45
x;k---fQj dqN uhps Jhyadk esa---vkSj ;s vkM+h js[kk,a ns[k jgs gSa vki---fdruh ijQsDV---;s ykbQ gS---ysfdu mlds chp gjs jax ds /kCcs---[ksr gaS gjs&Hkjs---gekjk ns'k d`f"k iz/kku gS--bldk jax rks gesa cpkdj gh j[kuk gS---vkSj ;s Hkwjs jax ds dhM+ksa dh rjg tks js[kk,a gS]a cl le> yhft, isjls kbV~l gS-a --vkbZ ehu iksfyfVDl isjls kbV~l---vkSj vki ikap jax ns[ksxa s bl isafVax esa--dkaiksjfs VOgyh ,d&nwljs ls MkdZ gksrs gq,---;gh MseksØls h gS---Þ HkhM+ fcYdqy de gks x;h Fkh- 'kke ds ikap ctusokys FksxSyjh can gks tk;sxh FkksM+h nsj esa- os cksy]s ß;gka rks ifCyd VsLV dh isafVXl yxk;h gS---?kj pyrs gSa---igys FkksM+h&lh ch;j ys ysa--vkidh 'kke---vkids uke---vkids ikl VSDlh ds iSls rks gksaxs---Þ mUgksaus viuh isafVaXl nhokj ls mrkj yh- mUgsa <ax ls cka/kk vkSj ckgj vk x;s- brus cM+s vkfVZLV ds lkFk gksuk esjk lkSHkkX; gh Fkk- eSaus dgk] ßoks ^ekbZ ySaM* okyh isfa Vax vkids [k;ky ls fdrus dh gksxh-Þ og cksys] ßlp crkÅa---vius ;gka rks vkVZ dh dksbZ dher ugha gS---,d fons'kh blds nks gtkj ns jgk Fkk eq>s---lksprk gwa fdlh baVjus'kuy vkVZ ,Xftfc'ku esa Hkstwaxk---gtkj nks gtkj D;k gksrk gS vkfVZLV ds fy,---nl&chl gtkj Mkyj rks fey gh tk;sax-s --Þ ,d eSyh njh fcNkdj os lksrs Fks- cM+s yksx blh rjg lksrs gSa- ,d dksus esa feV~Vh dk ?kM+k Fkk- ml ij vYewfu;e dk fxykl vkS/a kk j[kk Fkk- jaxksa ds fMCcs Fks- csrjrhc fc[kjs gq, dkxt Fks- ,d jSd ij mudh isafVaXl Fkha- mudh ftanxh Hkj dh dekbZ- lHkh dqN blh dejs esa FkkeSaus dgk] ßvkidh isafVXl esa I;kj ugha feyk dgha-Þ muds psgjs ij ruko dh js[kk,a f[kap x;h- jSd ij ls ,d isfa Vax ykdj eq>s fn[kkrs gq, cksys] ßbls ns[kks---;g mldh rLohj gS---ekbZ QLVZ ,aM ykLV yo---Þ eSaus xkSj ls ns[kk- ,d edM+h nhokjuqek fdlh pht ij fpidh Fkh- ihys jax ds /kCcksa ls f?kjh gqb-Z ihNs cSdxzkmaM esa uhyk vkleku Fkk- ,d LØw Bhd chpks&chp vkM+k fpidk gqvk FkkQVh gqbZ jaxhu fpanh dk VqdM+k edM+h ds Åij Fkk ftls Nwus dh dksf'k'k esa edM+h Fkhog cksys] ßvkt Hkh bl isafVax dks ns[krk gwa rks cnu esa >qj>qjh Hkj tkrh gS---nsf[k,---esjs jksaxVs [kM+s gks x;s---Fkh gh og dqN ,slh---tks ns[ks cl ns[krk gh jgs---,dne fLye!--;g isafVax eSaus mlls igyh eqykdkr ij cuk;h Fkh---vki dksus
tqykbZ 2014
esa ns[k jgs gSa uk---yo---cl ;gh 'kh"kZd gS bldk-Þ eSua s dgk] ß;s QVh gqbZ lkM+h dgka ls vk x;h chp esa\Þ os xaHkhj gks x;s- cksys] ß;gh rks vkfVZLV dk tsubq u VsysaV gS---lw> gS ekWMZu vkVZ dh---, flacy vkQ VksVy ohesuf'ki--cM+s baMfLVª;fyLV dh yM+dh Fkh---?kj ij pkj&pkj diM+s dh feysa Fkh---vkSj ihys jax ds /kCcs ;s lkjs ,fufed flpq,lal gaS ykbQ ds-Þ mudh vka[kksa dh iqrfy;ka QSyus yxha- eSaus dgk] ß;s LØw dgka ls vk x;k\Þ og cksys] ßugha le>axs s vki---ekWMZu isafVax fjDok;lZ beks'kuy lSafVes.V~l Vw vaMjLVSM---;gh rks gS ftanxh dk esVfyd O;w---Vs'a ku ,aM LVªxy Vw ljokbo---tc mls igyh ckj fn[kk;h eSaus rks cl ns[krh gh jg x;h---lc dqN Hkwy x;h--'kh gSM ekjoyl ,fizf 'k,lu Qkj ekW MZu vkVZ ---vkSj gjketknh---Þ mUgksaus isafVax ij tksj dh ykr ekjh] cksys] ßvki tkb,--eSa cgqr fMLVcZM gks x;k gwa---fQj feysaxs---Þ Hkwr ekjrk ughaµ ijs'kku djrk gS- eq>s ekWMuZ vkVZ dk Hkwr ijs'kku dj jgk Fkk- bl chp eSaus dksbZ iphl&rhl isafVax cuk Mkyha- ?kj dk dwM+k&dpjk lc dke vk x;k- cPpksa dh QVh gqbZ fudj ds VqdMs+] esjs iktkesa dk ukM+k] iRuh ds Cykmt ds VwVs gq, cVu] dpjs esa iM+h gqbZ lkbfdy dh pSu---cwp jLlh] ok;lj] uV cksYV] tax [kkbZ gqbZ xqe gqbZ rkyksa dh pkfc;ka- bl lcdks Qsfodksy ls tc eSaus dkMZ cksMZ ij fpidk;k rks jaxksa dh deh jg x;h- isVa j dh nqdku ls cpk gqvk gj jax dk fMCck vk/ks Hkko ij ys vk;k- mudh ,dy izn'kZuh esa blds vykok vkSj dqN Fkk Hkh rks ughavpkud ,d fnu os ?kj vk x;s- cksys] ßlkWjh---ml jkr eSua s vkids lkFk cÙkehth dh---jh;yh vkbZ ,e lkWjh Qkj nSV--Iyht Qkjfxo bV---Þ
izk ph
46
eSua s dgk] ßdksbZ ckr ugha---vkbZ DokbV vaMjLVsaM nh lsafVesaVl vkWQ ,u vkfVZLV ykbd ;w---Þ ekWMZu vkVZ dk vlj eSulZ ij fdruk iM+rk gS bl ckr dk ,glkl vkt igyh ckj eq>s gqvk- bl rjg eSa cksyrk gh ugha Fkk dHkhiRuh dh vksj ns[kdj dgk] ßyDdh gks---cM+h ?kjsyw chch ik;h gS-Þ eSaus dgk] ßVksVy ?kjsyw---nl cPpksa dh eka gS-Þ igyh ckj os tksj ls Bgkdk yxkdj gals- cksy]s ßbl ckj HkkHkhth dh isafVax vkids X;kjgosa cPps ds tUe ij esjh vksj ls izats saV gksxh---Þ eSua s viuh isafVXl tks felst us fdpu ds NTts ij Qsad nh Fkha] ykdj mUgsa fn[kk;h- os cksys] ßoaMjQqy---;s /kq,a ds /kCcs- vkbZ ehu Leksd---xzsV flacy---ijQsDVyh ekdZflLV F;ksjh vkWQ ykbQ---vki esa ekWMZu vkVZ ds fy, VsyVsa gSa---vkbZ ,e vxsu lkWjh---vkids ikl nks lkS #i;s gksaxs---cl---tLV Qkj , ohd vkj vw---vkVZ ,dsMeh bt lhfj;lyh fFkafdax Vw ijpst ekbZ isafVXl-Þ vkt 'kke ,d vkSj ,dy izn'kZuh Fkh mudh Vkmu gky esa-
dqN eqf'dy gh gksxh u [krjukd gh- ;kuh vki ikap gtkj phr lokjksa ds lkFk cgqr tYn dwp djrs gq, xksydqaMk dh rjQ pys vkosa] ftlesa flQZ lksyg fnu yxsaxs- vki ;g e'kgwj dj nsa fd 'kkgtgka lQhj 'kkg xksydqaMk ls ckt t:jh ekeykr esa xq¶rxw djus dks Hkkxuxj tkrk gS vkSj ;g QkSt mldh vnZyh esa gS- pwafd og njckjh] ftldh ekQZr ges'kk mls mewj dh bÙkyk ckn'kkg dks gqvk djrh gS] esjk djhch fj'rsnkj gS vkSj ml ij eq>s dkfcy Hkjkslk gSblfy, eSa oknk djrk gwa fd ,d ,slk gqDe tkjh gks tk;sxk] ftldh otg ls cxSj fdlh 'kd o 'kqcg ds vki Hkkxuxj ds njokts rd igqap tk;saxs vkSj xksydqaMk okys vkidks lQhj ds flok dksbZ nwljk 'k[l ugha le>saxs- cl] tc ckn'kkg ekewy ds eqokfQd Qjeku ds bLrdcky ds fy, tks lQhj ds ikl gqvk djrk gS] vkos rks vki mls cvklkuh idM+dj tks dqN equkflc tkus] mldh fuLct rtcht dj ldrs gSa- ekgtk bl eqfge dk dqy [kpkZ eSa vkidks nwaxk vkSj blds ,[orke rd ipkl gtkj #i;s jkst nsrk jgwaxkU;kt ean] ehjtqe yk
[kr
lsukifr xíkj Fkk
µehjtqe yk xksydqaM k dk iz/ kku lsu k/;{k Fkk- tc mlus vkSjaxtsc dks ;g i= fy[kk] ml le; vkSjxa tsc nf{k.k dh jkt/kkuh nkSyrkckn esa Fkk-
vkSjxa tsc ds uke ,d [krjukd [kr] ftlds dkj.k xksydqaMk ujs'k dks >qduk iM+k! lkgcs vkye] eSaus 'kkg xksydqaMk dh cM+h&cM+h f[knersa dh gSa] ftUgsa reke tekuk tkurk gS- ftudh [kkfrj eSa ;s f[knersa djrk jgk] mUgsa esjk eeuwu gksuk pkfg,] exj ogh yksx esjh vkSj esjs [kkunku dh cjcknh dh fQØ esa gSa- blfy, eSa vkidh iukg ysuk vkSj vkids gqtwj esa gkftj gksuk pkgrk gwa- eSa bl nj[okLr ds dqcwfy;r 'kqØkus esa] ftldh vkidh tkfuc ls dkfey mEehn gS] eulwck vtZ djrk gwa- blds tfj;s ls vki ck&vklkuh ckn'kkg etdwj dks fxj¶rkj djds mlds eqyd ij dCtk dj ldsaxs- vki esjs okns dh lpkbZ ij ,rckj vkSj Hkjkslk Qjek,a- ba'kkvYykg] ;g eqfge u rks tqykbZ 2014
i= ds vuqlkj vkSjxa tsc ,yph cudj Hkkxuxj x;k rFkk mlds lkFk 10&12 tkftZ;u xqyke] tks dsoy blfy, fu;qDr fd;s x;s Fks fd tSls gh xksydqaMk ujs'k ,yph ¼vkSjxa tsc½ dh vxokuh ds fy, vk;sxk] mls ogha idM+dj dSn dj fy;k tk;sxk- Bhd vxokuh ds le; ,d mejk tks bl "kM~;a= esa 'kkfey Fkk] u ekywe D;ksa] ,dne fpYyk mBk] ßtgkaiukg] >ViV fudy tk;sa oukZ Qal tk;saxs- ;g vkSjxa tsc gS---,yph ugha!Þ vkSj xksydqaMk ujs'k ?kksM+s ij lokj gks vius fdys dh vksj rsth ls fudy Hkkxk-
izk ph
çLrqf r% johUnz fxUukSj s
47
rsyqxq O;aX;
fo'ks"k fnol iksrfw j fot;y{eh 'kadj dh fLFkfr n;uh; Fkhjkr ds ckjg ct pqds Fks- fQj Hkh mldh vka[kksa ls uhan unkjn Fkh- csVh vkSj csVs us tks psrkouh nh Fkh] mldh ;kn vkrs gh mldk fny gyd esa vk jgk Fkkcpiu esa tc dksbZ xyrh gks tkrh] rc Mj ds ekjs tku fudy tkrh fd firkth [kky m/ksM+ nsaxs- ysfdu vc dksbZ xyrh fd;s fcuk gh og vius cPpksa ls Hk; [kk jgk gS- fN--- ;g dSlh ftUnxh gS] mlus fN;klBoha ckj lkspk- rHkh mldh iRuh ';keyk ogka vkbZ vkSj mlus ykbV tykbZßD;k ijs'kkuh gS fd vki bl rjg pgydneh dj jgs gSa\Þ mlus iwNk- 'kadj us viuh leL;k mldks crk nh] tks mls O;kdqy dj jgh Fkhlc dqN lqudj mlus dgk] ßgk;&gk;! ge yksx lquaxs s rks etkd mM+k,axscnyrs tekus ds lkFk gesa Hkh rks cnyuk gksxk u! ;g dgus ls dSls pysxk fd vc Hkh ge iRFkj ;qx esa gh jgsaxs- eSa mls yk[k le>krh gwa fd lcdks ns[kdj lh[kks- ij vkids fnekx esa bruh eksVh&lh ckr ?kqlrh gh ugha- dksbZ galh&[kq'kh ugha--- ets ls t'u euk;s fcuk vki gj ckr ds fy, #vkalh lwjr D;ksa cuk ysrs gS\a vc cl dhft, vkSj lks tkb,- cPpksa ds lkeus Hkh bl rjg jgsaxs rks muds eu dks Bsl igqapxs hvkf[kj mUgksaus ,slh dkSu&lh Qjekb'k dh fd tks ugha iwjh dh tk ldrh] ftl ij
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
48
vki lkjk ?kj flj ij mBk jgs gSa- lcds lkFk ge Hkh pysaxs-- bruh gh rks gS-Þ mlus MkaV fiykbZ'kadj dk eu vkSj nq[kh gks x;kmlds th esa vk;k fd iyVdj >xM+k djs- ij ,slk djus ls leL;k gy ugha gksxh] cfYd vkSj tfVy gks tk,xh- ckr ij ckr c<+sxh- cPps tkx tk,ax-s os rhuksa feydj mldh d{kk ysaxs;g lkjh cdokl >syus ds ctk; pqi jguk gh Js;Ldj gksxkblhfy, og pqipki tkdj fcLrj ij ysV x;k- tkus ;s dSls eugwl fnu vku iM+s gSa- vka[ksa ewandj gh mlus eu gh eu lkspk'kadj ,d cgqr lk/kkj.k vkneh gSlekt esa cgqr lkjs cnyko vk;s gSa- yksxksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa vusd ifjorZu gq, gSa- iSlksa dk D;k djuk gS] blls vutku jbZlksa vkSj nks jksfV;ksa ds fy, rjlusokys xjhcksa dks vyx j[ks]a rks ckdh e/;oxZ ds yksxksa dh rhu Jsf.k;ka gSa,d Js.kh esa os yksx gSa] ftudh tk;t vk; ,d&lkS gS rks uktk;t rjhds ls dekbZ ,d gtkj gS vkSj tks fj'or[kksjh ds cwrs ij viuh lkjh /ku&nkSyr [kqysvke [kpZ djrs gq, 'kku ls jgrs gSa] ,s'k djrs gSanwljh Js.kh esa ,sls yksx gSa] tks vkbZVh dh d`ik ls gj eghus gtkjksa dk vtZu djrs gSa- nksuksa ifr&iRuh dk osru feykdj Hkjiwj iSls---! ,sls ukSdjhis'kk yksx tks ;g lksprs gSa d dy dh ckr dy ns[ksaxs vkSj vkt ds fnu eLrh djsaxs vkSj ekSt mM+k;saxsrhljh Js.kh esa os yksx vkrs gSa ftuds fy, Åij dh dksbZ vkenuh ugha gksrh vkSj tks ukSdjh gS og Hkh lksuk ugha cjlkrh] cl eghus ds fy, ftudh ,d fuf'pr dekbZ gksrh gS vkSj [kpZs eqag ck;s [kM+s jgrs gSa'kadj bl rhljh Js.kh dk gS- mldh iRuh ';keyk x`fg.kh gS] csVk iz.ko bathfu;fjax ds rhljs o"kZ esa gS vkSj csVh gfjrk fMxzh ds igys o"kZ esaos lcds lc vPNs gSa- ij mudk dguk gS fd ge tekus ds lkFk pysaxs- bl rjg u py ikus ls 'kadj vkSa/kk fxj jgk gScpiu ls gh 'kadj vkxs dh lksprk jgk gS] mlds firk us mldh ijofj'k gh bl izdkj dh Fkh- ukSdjh Tokbu djus ds ckn nks o"kZ rd #ddj mlus dqN #i;ksa dh cpr djus ds ckn gh 'kknh dh Fkh-
tqykbZ 2014
cPps tc gq, rc muds fy, mlus gj eghus Mkd?kj esa iSls tek fd;s Fks- rlYyh dj yh fd ftanxh vPNh rjg xqtjsxh- mlds cPps cM+s gks x,- vktdy nks o"kksZa dh ijofj'k djus dk eryc nks gkfFk;ksa dks ikyus tSlk gS- Åij ls mldh iRuh ges'kk cPpksa dh gka esa gka feykrh gScsVs dks bathfu;fjax dkWyst esa isesaV lhV feyh Fkh- dkWyst tkus ds fy, mls ckbd dh t:jr iM+h- cl esa tkus ds fy, dgk rks mlus tokc fn;k] ßvki Hkh cl dhft, ikik! esjs lHkh nksLr baiksVsZM ckbdksa vkSj dkjksa esa ?kwers gSa rks D;k eSa cl esa tkÅa\Þ ßoSls Hkh eSaus dksbZ lSa=ks ;k bafMdk FkksM+s gh ekaxk gSvkf[kdj ;kegk ckbd [kjhnus ds fy, vki jks jgs gSa-Þ mlus rkuk fn;kßlkjh jde ,deq'r ugha nsuh gksxh- vki fdLrksa esa [kjhn yhft,-Þ ?kjokyh us lykg nhßHkS;k ds fy, vki oSls Hkh [kjhn jgs gSa- esjs fy, Hkh ,d LdwVh ysuk-Þ csVh viuh ckr ij vM+ xbZokgu dh O;oLFkk dkQh ugha Fkh- iSjksa esa twr]s vka[kksa ij p'es] thUl] Vh 'kVZ--- ;s lc czkMa sM gh pkfg,- lk/kkj.k fdLe ds rks jkLrs fn[ksxa sjkst lqcg gksus ij xkfM+;ksa ds fy, isVªksy dk [kpZ gks jgk Fkk vkSj cPpksa ds fy, [kkus dk [kpZ- fMCcs esa ngh&Hkkr vkSj vpkj ys tkdj [kkus ds fnu ugha gSa ;s- vc rks mUgsa fitk] cxZj] dsd] isLVªh oxSjg dh njdkj gSnksuksa ds gkFk esa ,d&,d lkS dk uksV Fkek;s fcuk os nsgjh ls ckgj dne ugha j[ksaxsjkstejkZ ds [kpZ cnkZ'r u dj ikus ls cqjk gky tks gS lks] Åij ls ijs'kkuh esa btkQk djrs gq, ;s R;ksgkj vkSj ioZnjvly ge Hkkjrh;ksa ds rht&R;ksgkj dkQh vf/kd gSaedj laØkafr] x.ks'k prqFkhZ] n'kgjk] nhokyh] j{kkca/ku] gksyh--tSls dbZ ijaijkxr R;ksgkj- tUe fnu vkSj 'kknh dh lkyfxjg--bl rjg dqy feykdj gj eghus dksbZ u dksbZ mRlo vkSj vkMacj--fiNys lky mudh 'kknh dks iPphl o"kZ gks tkus ds 'kqHk volj ij ';keyk us dgk Fkk fd ßvPNh rjg QaD'ku djsxa s-Þ ßD;ksa\ rc ls ysdj vc rd jksbZ tk jgh gks fd esjs lkFk 'kknh jpkdj rqEgkjs firkth us rqEgkjs izfr vU;k; fd;k gSb/kj eSa nq%[kh gwa fd ets esa vdsys jgs fcuk bl x`gLFkh ds
izk ph
49
leqna j esa Mwc x;k gw-a ,slh ckr gS rks jtr t;arh lekjksg fdlfy,\Þ mlus viuh uk[kq'kh tkfgj dh& ß;g Hkh [kwc jgh- t'u eukusokys lc yksx ,d nwljs ls [kq'k FkksM+s gSa- gj ckr dh viuh vge;r gS- vktdy flYoj tqcyh lc yksx euk jgs gS-a ge ugha euk;saxs rks lcds lkeus viuh Qthgr gksxh-Þ mlus dgk vkSj tcjnLrh ifr ls lkjk bartke djok;klekjksg cgqr oSHkoiw.kZ <ax ls lEiUu gqvk- lkB gtkj dk [kpZ fudyk- ml jkr djhch fj'rsnkjksa vkSj nksLrksa us budk dejk [kwc ltk;k] bUgsa dejs esa Hkst fn;k vkSj og vkSipkfjdrk Hkh iwjh dj nh- ml jkr nqYgu rks mRlkfgr Fkh] ij [kpkZ gqvk mldk Lej.k djrs gq, nwYgs dk gkSlyk iLr gks x;k Fkkog fdlh u fdlh rjg ?kj dh xkM+h [khapus dh tqxkM+ fHkM+krk Fkk fd vpkud dqN vkSj mRlo vk /keds- oSyUVkbu Ms] ÝsaMf'ki Ms] enlZ Ms] QknlZ Ms]---tkus fdruh gh ubZ izFkk,a vk [kM+h gqbZ FkhaoSyUs Vkbu Ms ds fy, nksuksa cPpksa dks mudh euekfQd jde nsdj fonk djrs&djrs ukd esa ne vk x;k Fkk- nksuksa us ekax j[kh fd ^enlZ Ms* ij os viuh eka dks dqN migkj nsxa sßde ls de ml fnu viuh eka dks ijs'kku er djksog tks dgs lqu ysuk] tks ns [kk ysuk vkSj vPNs cPpksa dh rjg jguk- ;gh rqEgkjh eka ds fy, vPNk migkj gksxk-Þ 'kadj us dgkß;g fcYdqy ugha pysxk- vius lkjs nksLr enlZ Ms cM+s gh BkB ls euk jgs gSa- ge pqi jgsaxs rks Bhd ugha gksxk-Þ mUgksaus ftn djds iSls olwy dj fy;s';keyk ds fy, cPps ,d gtkj #i;s esa ,d vPNk [kklk esdvi fdV [kjhn yk;s- cgqr vPNk gS] ';keyk us iz'kalk dh vkSj viuh vkyekjh esa mls lgstdj j[k fn;k- 'kadj dk fny cSB x;k';keyk jkst ugkus ls igys tjk lh gYnh psgjs ij yxk ysrh vkSj ugkus ds ckn FkksMk+ &lk ikmMj yxkus dh mldh vknr jgh- ,sls esa og eqag vkSj xkyksa ij yxkus ds mu jaxksa dk D;k djsxh\ ,slk Hkh Bhd gksrk vxj migkj ysusokys O;fDr dks lkFk esa ys tkdj mldh ilan dh dksbZ pht [kjhndj mls nh tkrhysfdu ,slk djuk rks ^vkmV vkWQ QS'ku* gks x;k gS- vc rks ljizkbt djus dk tekuk gS- migkj fdlh dke dk gS ;k Qsadus dh pht gS] ;g rkss ysusokyksa dh fdLer ij fuHkZj gS-
tqykbZ 2014
mlds ckn Hkh tc&tc vyekjh [kksyh tkrh] rc csdkj iM+h gqbZ ml esdvi fdV dks ns[kdj 'kadj dk eu dpksV mBrkßukgd ,d gtkj #i;s Qwad fn;s- ;s iSls gksrs rks iwjs ,d eghus ds fy, lkx&lCth dk [kpZ fudy tkrk-Þ og nq%[kh eu ls lksprkog fdlh rjg fnu ?klhV jgk Fkk- vpkud ,d fnu nksuksa cPps vkdj mlds nksuksa rjQ cSB x;s- ßMSMh] vki D;k dj jgs gSa\Þ 'kadj dk fny ngy x;k- os bl rjg isze ls ckr dj jgs gSa rks bldk eryc gS [krjs dh psrkouh nh tk jgh gS- bldk vFkZ gS fd rwQku vkusokyk gSßcrkvks D;k ckr gS\Þ mlus viuh tku gFksyh ij j[kdj iwNkßQknlZ Ms vk jgk gS- vkidks ,d vPNk fx¶V nsaxs- vki gesa iSls nhft,-Þ 'kadj dks galh vkbZ- ß;g D;k csodwQh gS- esjs iSlksa ls eq>s fx¶V fdlfy,\ esjs fy, rks rqe yksxksa dk I;kj gh dkQh gS- tc rqe yksx dekvksxs] rc dqN djuk esjs fy,-Þ mlus galrs gq, dgkos Hkh gal iM+-s ßvki Hkh cM+s ^oks* gSa ikik- tc ge dekus yxsaxs rc D;k gekjs fy, nwljs [kpZ ugha gksxa s\ rc bl rjg dk Qkyrw [kpZ dkSu mBk,xk\ blfy, ge vHkh euk,axs QknlZ Ms-Þ mUgksaus dgk'kadj dh le> esa ugha vk;k fd D;k dgk tk,ßvk/kk ntZu dsys [kjhndj ns nsuk- ge vius tekus esa f'k{kd fnol ;kuh VhplZ Ms ij ,slk gh nsrs Fks-Þ 'kadj us dqN vk'kk ds lkFk dgkßf'kV~---;g D;k MSMh- ges'kk vki lLrs <ax ls D;ksa lksprs gSa\Þ csVh us dgkß[kSj fiNys eghus rqEgkjh eka us fdlh lsy esa esjs fy, tks 'kVZ yh Fkh] og vHkh rd eSaus ugha iguh gS- og ns nks fx¶V ds rkSj ij-Þ 'kadj us mik; lq>k;kßxuher gS] vkius nks lky ls igurs vk jgs twrs nsus ds fy, ugha dgk- tjk <ax ls lksfp, u MSMh-Þ csVs us dgkßrks fQj D;k fd;k tk,\Þ mlus fp<+rs gq, dgkß,d gtkj #i;s nhft, vkSj ckdh lkjh ckrsa ge ij NksM+ nhft,-Þ mUgksaus dgkßBhd gS] eq>s nks fnu dh eksgyr ns nks-Þ 'kadj us dgk-
izk ph
50
vxys fnu n¶rj esa yap ds nkSjku bl fo"k; ij ppkZ fNM+ xbZ- ckr lkQ gqbZ fd ,sls ikxy cki cgqr ls gSaßD;k djsa- ;g fons'kh laLd`fr tks iSj ilkj jgh gS] cnkZ'r ugha gks jgk gS-Þ ,d lTtu us dgkßvPNh ckrksa ds ctk; ,slh ckrsa [kwc QSy tkrh gSa- fons'kksa esa cPps gks'k laHkkyus ls ysdj esgur djrs gSa- vius ;gka rks iPphl lky ds gksus ij Hkh cPps firk ij gh fuHkZj jgrs gSaviuh tku fudkyus ds fy, ugha rks ;s tks ^Ms* gSa] gesa fdlfy, th\Þ ,d vkSj us dgkß;s vaxtsz h ioZ tks gSa] buds dkj.k thuk nwHkj gks x;k gSfiNys lky enlZ Ms ij esjh csVh us esjh xnZu ij lokj gksdj viuh eka ds fy, lsyQksu [kjhnus ds fy, etcwj fd;k- ml fnu viuh eka dks rks fn;k Fkk] ij vxys fnu ls og [kqn mldk mi;ksx dj jgh gS- nksLrksa ls ?kaVksa tks xi'ki gksrh gS] mldk fcy Hkjrs&Hkjrs esjk flj pdjk jgk gS- QknlZ Ms ij eq>s LdsfVax djus ds twrs migkj esa fn;s Fks- bl mez esa bu ifg;ksaokys twrksa dk eSa D;k d:a] crkb,-Þ ,d vU; lTtu us xhyh vka[kksa ls dgkFkksM+h nsj rd lcus viuk&viuk nq%[k&nnZ lquk;kß;g eq>ls ugha gksxk- eSa dg nwaxk fd eSa ugha nsuos kyk gw-a Þ 'kadj us dgkßvki rks dg nsaxs- ij nsf[k, fd vktdy ds cPps fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrs gSa- mudh ekaxh gqbZ jde mUgsa u nsus ls vxj os pqipki ?kj ls Hkkx tk,a rks vki D;k djsxa s\ fQj vius fy, gh ljnnZ gksxk- gky gh esa esjs ,d fj'rsnkj ds yM+ds us blh rjg iSls ekaxs Fks vkSj mlds ckiw us ugha fn, rks og :B x;k Fkk vkSj ,d fpëh NksM+dj pyk x;k Fkk fd jsy ds uhps tkdj ej tkÅaxk- bu yksxksa us rks iqfyl esa jiV fy[kkbZ vkSj lkjh dh lkjh jkr jsy iVfj;ka <wa<&+ <wa<d+ j ijs'kku gks mBs- og yM+dk ,d g¶rs ds fy, ;gka&ogka ?kwedj okil ?kj ykSV vk;k Fkk- ?kj ds lHkh yksx ej&ejdj csgky gks x, Fks- ;g lkjk >a>V flj ij eksy ysus ds ctk; mudh ekaxh xbZ jde nsdj fiaM NqM+kuk csgrj gS-Þ ,d cqtqxZ us ijke'kZ fn;kßlp gh rks gS- vktdy ds cPps T;knk gksf'k;kj fudyrs gSa- esjk csVk tc mldh dgh xbZ jde mls ugha feyrh rks dg nsrk gS] ^,sls ukyk;d yksxksa us eq>s tUe D;ksa fn;k gS\ eq>s tUe nsus ds fy, vkils eSaus FkksM+s gh dgk Fkk- viuh [kq'kh ds fy, vki eq>s bl nqfu;k esa ys vk;s vkSj vc viuh ykpkjh trk,axs
tqykbZ 2014
rks dSls pysxk\* ;g lqudj eSa 'keZ ds ekjs tehu esa xM+ tkrk gwa-Þ ,d xjhc vkneh us vkichrh lqukbZßlgh ckr gS- vktdy fQYeksa esa gh ,d ghjks vius firk ls ;gh loky dj jgk gS u! bl rjg iwNuk rks vc QS'ku gks x;k gS-Þ ,d vkSj lgdehZ us viuh cpr ls ,d gtkj #i;s ykdj cPpksa dks ns fn;sQknlZ Ms vk x;k- nksuksa cPpksa us ,d lqj esa ^gSih QknlZ Ms* xhr xk;k- ,d migkj dk iSdVs fn;k- ß[kksydj nsf[k,-Þ mUgksaus dgk'kadj us /khjs ls iSdVs [kksydj ns[kk- mlesa ,d 'kVZ vkSj ,d /kwi dk p'ek Fkk- 'kVZ ij HkSla ftruh cM+h fizaV Fkh- p'ek ikap jaxksa esa Fkk- ;s nksuksa phtsa igudj og ckgj tk,xk rks fuf'pr Fkk fd xyh ds dqÙks ihNs iM+ tk,axs- eu esa vkx /k/kd jgh Fkh] ij mlus vius eqag ij tcjnLrh galh Fkksi j[kh FkhßFkSaDl---cgqr /kU;okn!Þ viuk nq%[k nckrs gq, mlus dgkmlus ;g iSdVs mBkdj lh/ks vyekjh esa j[k fn;kßQknlZ Ms ds miy{k esa jkr dk [kkuk ckgj [kk,axs---Þ cPpksa us dgkogka rd #d tkrs rks Hkh Bhd Fkk- mUgksua s tksj fn;k fd vki ;g 'kVZ vkSj p'ek Hkh igu yhft,- ';keyk us Hkh blds fy, tksj Mkyk- ßcPpksa dh [kq'kh ds fy,---Þ mlus leFkZu fd;kvkf[kj 'kadj ds ikl nwljk dksbZ pkjk ugha Fkk- ml os'k esa ckgj fudys 'kadj dks ns[kdj lc yksx eqag fNikdj gal jgs Fks- bl ls nq%[kh mlus Hkkstu Hkh Bhd ls ugha fd;k- ml cspkjs us ,d gtkj dk fcy pqdkdj QknlZ Ms mRlo dk iVk{ksi dj fn;kjkr Hkj mls uhan ugha vkbZ- cM+s losjs mldh vka[k yx xbZ- vkxs pydj vkSj Hkh vusd ^fnol* vk,axs- lkl fnol] llqj fnol] iRuh fnol] iq= fnol] iq=h fnol] iM+kslh fnol--- bl rjg tkus fdrus fnol'kadj ds eqag ls ph[k fudyh vkSj og mBdj cSB x;k-
izk ph
vuqo kn% MkW- ds- oh- ujflag jko
51
dkO; txr dfork% e/kqj xateqjknkcknh
cknyksa ds izfr rqe fn'kk&fn'kk ls meM+&?kqeM+ cjcl uHk esa Nk tkrs gks] gfj;kyh nqfu;k dks nsdj /kjrh dh I;kl cq>krs gks>qyls ikni&yfrdkvksa dks nsr s gks thounku u;k] dgus dks gksrk ty ysfdu mu ij ve`r cjlkrs gkslw[ks lj Hkjrs] lfjrk esa ;kSou ikdj bBykrh gS] muds pj.kksa dks xfr nsdj] lkxj ls mUgsa feykrs gksfjef>e&fjef>e dh Loj ygjh lkou ds xhrksa dh ljxe] mM+rs vkapy ds lkFk&lkFk >wyksa ij isax c<+krs gks-
fy[kuk pkgrh gS
ny ds ny ysdj pyrs gks] 'kk;n gks ckny blhfy,] cu tkrs dHkh vkrrk;h lkjs fuekZ. k <gkrs gks-
ys[kuh fQj vkx fy[kuk pkgrh gSØkafr dk uojkx fy[kuk pkgrh gS-
;k dHkh izoklh cu tkrs] dj nsrs lkjk xxu 'kwU;] Hkksys fdlku ds liuksa dks e#Fky esa gh HkVdkrs gks-
psruk Mwcs u liuksa dh ifjf/k esa] ;g le; dh tkx fy[kuk pkgrh gSeksg ds gj nqxZ dks cjcl <gkdj] lqfp leiZ.k R;kx fy[kuk pkgrh gS-
i'kq&i{kh ioZr &?kkVh ;k foLr`r eSnku dHkh curs] fgjuksa ds curs >q.M dHkh] th Hkj pkSdM+h yxkrs gksys bUnz/ kuq" k ds lkr ja x jprs eueksg d jaxksyh] uothou dh vk'kkvksa ls lkjk vkdk'k ltkrs gks-
rhu jax esa tks jaxs ifjos'k lkjk] fQj frjaxk Qkx fy[kuk pkgrh gSnhu ds izfr lgt d#.kke; ân; ls] ^e/kqj* dk vuqjkx fy[kuk pkgrh gS-
e|i&e;w j ukprs exu n'kZu ikdj g"kkZ tkrs ] jfrdksa ds es? knwr cu lans' k ^e/kqj * igqapkrs gks-
lEidZ% fgrS"kh Lekjd lsok lfefr] xateqjknkcknh] mUuko ¼m-iz-½&209769 eks% 9451356863 q
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
52
nks dfork,a % MkW- Hkkouk 'kqDy
nks dfork,a % MkW- dkeuk ^dkSLrqHk*
I;kjk gS tgku
loky jksVh dk
Hkjh ;ku us mM+ku mBh eu esa ,d eqLdku ;ku pyus dks rS;kj /khjs&/khjs NwVh /kjrh Nqvk vklekufn[krk uhps ckSuk gj balku cknyksa ls gqbZ igpkuge fdruk gh mM+s vkf[kj /kjrh ij vkrs gSa gesa /kjrh vkSj balku gh Hkkrs gSa-
budk mudk lcdk gS [;ky lcds lkeus gS jksVh dk lokylkjh frdM+e yxrh gS jksVh dekus ds fy;s exj oDr ugha feyrk jksVh [kkus ds fy;snjvly vkneh dks jksVh esa #i;k utj vkrk gS vkSj #i;ksa dk jk{kl jksVh ds lkFk vkneh dks Hkh [kk tkrk gS-
/keZ
izse ds cksy
;fn ge tkurs lPPkk /keZ ;kuh /keZ dk eeZ u caVrk&fgUnqLrku u gksrs naxs u gksrh dks[ksa lwuh u gksrs cPps vukFk u feVrk flanwj vxj ge lPpk /keZ tkurs balkfu;r dks ekurs rks lc rjQ gksrh lq[k 'kkafr-
izse ds nks cksy gksrs gSa vueksy djrs gSa fu"izk.k esa psruk dk lapkj nsrs gSa izsj.kk dk migkj fcuk fn;s tkus D;k fey tkrk gS nq%[k nnZ dk ioZr cQZ lk fi?ky tkrk gS-
lEidZ% 109] ,drk uxj] ,evkj 4 jksM] vxzlus e.Mie~ ds ikl] tcyiqjeks% 9479774486
lEidZ% ,Q&19] eksrh uxj] ubZ fnYyh&15 Ekks% 9278720311 q
tqykbZ 2014
q
izk ph
53
vkse /khjt dh rhu dfork,a
xkSjS;k taxy Hkkx jgh xkao NksM+dj vc xkSjS;k taxy Hkkx jgh-
lqf/k;ksa dh uko esa gksyh esa vc Qkx [ksyrss er vkuk bl xkao esa] ^dkaV&dwl* lqf/k;ksa ds cjcl pqHk tk;saxs ikao esavc rks Qwy iyk’k dgka gS] fipdkjh ds ckal dgka gS] tqEeu ds dU/ks ij gksyjh vc vyxw dks jkl dgka gS] iljh /kwi fuxksM+h cw<s+ cjxn ds bl Nkao esalkalksa dh fipdkjh ysdj] eqga esa ehBh xkjh ysdj] xky Qqyk, HkkStkbZ ls nsoj dh euqgkjh ysdj] cw<+s ckck rSj jgs gSa fQj lqf/k;ksa dh uko esaeqf[k;k dh pkSiky dgka gS] Hkkax Hkjh vc Fkky dgka gS] lqUuj] fuR;k] ukFkk ds lax ctrh <ksyd >ky dgka gS] ?kj&?kj vkt ;qf/kf"Bj Qsdsa] ik'kk 'kdquh&nkao esatqykbZ 2014
cgqr fnuksa rd iyh c<+h Fkh fNVds nkuksa ij] ihrh ikuh vkaxu eas] ;k& cus epkuksa ij] ^ikSlkjs* Hkh ljdkjh gksa turk ekax jghnkuk&ikuh nwj mtM+rs [kksars rk[kksa ls] ubZ cgw cPps cgykrh uksps ika[kksa ls] eqf’dy gqvk fuckg lkFk esa jks&jks tkx jghMj gS] vc Hkh& ogka phy ;k ckt >iV~Vs dk] fdUrq ;gka rks& jkst mtM+uk v.Ms&cPps dk] fj'rksa dh izkph nsgjh dks vkt Qykax jghizk ph
fFkjd jgh :i unh vksBksa ij ykt vkSj vka[kksa esa] I;kl gS] fFkjd jgh :i unh dgha vkl&ikl gSeu dh eqjknksa dh mBrh meaxsa ru ds nqdyw ksa ij p<+rh rjaxsa <wa<+ jgh ygjksa esa ?kqyrh feBkl gSe#Fky dk gjk gqvk uUgk lk dksuk Mj gS] u& dgha dqrj tk; e‘xNkSuk fNVd jgk pkanuh esa /kqU/k dk mtkl gSla i dZ % vfrfjDr ftyk eftLVs ªV ¼iz'kklu½] dysDVsªV] jk;cjsyh&229001 q
54
nks xtysa % vfHkuo v#.k 1
2
peu dh [kq'kcw xqyksa dh jaxr fdlh dh pkgr gesa ugha gSgekjs gkFkksa esa lp dk ijpe lquks eqgCcr gesa ugha gS-
lkft'ksa u'oj gqvk djrha crkrk vk x;kphjdj dqgjs dks lwjt eqLdjkrk vk x;k-
fNik, fQjrs gaS pkj jksVh gekjk gd oks nck;s cSBs] gekjh Hkw[ksa Hkh ph[krh gSa exj f'kdk;r gesa ugha gS-
}kj ij eafnj ds ,d dkyh lQkjh D;k #dh] lkjs fHk{kqd [kq'k gq, tSls fo/kkrk vk x;k-
igkM+ rksM+sa] lM+d cuk;sa] ;s ukys&cU/ks geha fudkysa] exj mtkyksa is mudk gd gks ;gh eqjOor gesa ugha gS-
vkids Hkk"k.k dh lkjh iksy iêh [kqy x;h] ,d cPpk chp esa tks f[kyf[kykrk vk x;k-
cM+k gS Åapk rqEgkjk vksgnk flagkluksa ij rqEgkjk gh gd] [kkeks'k jgdj ds rkfy;ka nsa lgsa fl;klr gesa ugha gS-
?kj esa dkuksadku QSyh csVh gksus dh [kcj] vkSj ,d lSykc tSls nunukrk vk x;k-
ugha gekjs dbZ yckns ] ugha eq [ kkSV s ugha eq yEes ] tks ns[k volj dks Hksl cnysa feyh ;s fQrjr gesa ugha gS-
vkidk ?kj phu dh >kyj ls jks'ku [kwc gS] ge dqEgkjksa ds ?kjksa esa nq%[k ls ukrk vk x;k-
ugha mtkyksa is gd gekjk ugha fdyksa is gekjs dCts] jgsa [ktkuks is ukx cSBs djsa fgQktr gesa ugha gS-
bu lekrksa esa vpkud vk x;k Hkwpky D;ksa] D;k dksbZ nq";ar dh xtysa lqukrk vk x;k-
gekjh ufn;ksa esa fey jgs gSa rqEgkjs uxjksa ls fudys ukys] e<+ks u xyrh gekjs gh lj dcwy rksger gesa ugha gS-
eksg dh yadk rqEgkjh ykg lh tyus yxh] lR; dk guq iwaN ls yqÙkh yxkrk vk x;k-
cM+s ?kjkuksa esa mits fcjos gSa cjxnksa ds eqxkyrs esa] gekjs ikS/ks fuxy jgs gSa tjk fj;k;r gesa ugha gSmxs gSa [ksrksa esa fpefu;ka fey flld jgh gS /kjk gekjh] gesa cpkus gSa isM+ ikS/ks /kqvksa dh lksgcr gesa ugha gS-
esjh ,d vkokt ij lp >wB dqN iwNs cxSj] d.kZ dksbZ vkt fQj fj'rk fuHkkrk vk x;k-
;s lkjh iyVu ;s ?kksM+s cX?kh ;s jktiFk D;ksa gksa cl rqEgkjs] ugha vktknh gqbZ eqdEey exj vnkor gesa ugha gS-
can iydksa ls fudy lius fFkjdus ls yxs] dkSu jkrksa dks ;eu dY;k.k xkrk vk x;k-
ns rkt dkaVksa dk lwfy;ka ns cnu esa dhysa rw Bksd yk[kksa] tcka esjh lp dks >wB cksys vHkh ;s ukScr gesa ugha gSgSa uksV fxurh gqbZ e'khusa gSa lksus paknh ds bZaV pkS[kV] cus gSa vkJe ;s ikap rkjk tgka ls fuLcr gesa ugha gS-
lEidZ% ch&12] 'khry dqat] ysu&10 fujkyk uxj] f'koiqjok] okjk.klh&221010 ¼m-iz-½ Ekks% 9415678748
;s loZgkjksa dh cfLr;ka gSa ;gka dh uLyksa esa HkkbZpkjk] rsjh fl;klr rq>s eqckjd fdlh ls uQjr gesa ugha gS-
tqykbZ 2014
q
izk ph
55
f'koukjk;.k f'ko dh nks xtysa
xty % lkxj gk'keh
1
dHkh csfQØ esa og jgrh fd eSa ns[k ugha jgkdHkh csfQØ esa eSa jgrk fd og ns[k ugha jgh-
tekuk ,d fnu ,slk bUgsa etcwj dj nsxkftxj ds [kkl VqdM+ksa dks ftxj ls nwj dj nsxk-
exj bl fnu rlknqe gks x;k tc utjksa dk] xM+ c M+k ;s nksu ksa fd ckr Hks n ugha jgh-
ogh ftlls cgqr T;knk mEehnsa vki j[krs gSa] nxk nsxk oks ,slk fny dks pdukpwj dj nsxk-
dqN fnuksa ls Vidk gS enZ bd njfe;ku esa] nky esa dkyk gS ,l-,e-,l- Hkst ugha jgh-
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ogha eklwe ls cPps] ogha gkFkksa dk QSykuk] uxj ds pkSd dk cjlksa ls ;s eatj ugha cnykcxkor ds mlwyksa us eq>s ,slk cuk;k gS] fdlh Hkh gky esa jLrk dHkh Mjdj ugha cnyk-
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lkekftd lajpuk vkSj lkfgR; dh mi;ksfxrk lhrkjke ik.Ms; ;g rks loZfofnr gS fd euq"; igys oU;&thou O;rhr lkekftd ln~xq.k vkSj nqxq.kZ rFkk mldh 'kfDr lkfgR; :ih djrk Fkk- dan&ewy Qy ls mldh {kq/kk fuo`fÙk gksrh Fkh vkSj fu>Zj ds uhj ls mldh I;kl 'kkar gksrh Fkh- ioZr dh dUnjkvksa ,oa isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa og jkf= O;rhr djrk Fkk- o"kkZ] 'khr vkSj xehZ ls og vius dks cpkus ds fy, budk gh vkJ; ysrk Fkkizd`fr vkSj ifjfLFkfr ls la?k"kZ djrk gqvk ekuo taxyh& thou ls lH;rk dk vuqxkeh gqvk- mnj ds {kq/kk&fuo`fÙk ds lk/ku esa Hkh ifjorZu vkSj ifj"dkj gq,- vc euq"; efLr"d vkSj ân; dh Hkw[k ls O;kdqy gksus yxkfopkj vkSj Hkkouk ds fofo/k :iksa dh vuqHkwfr] O;atu vkSj fofue; dh xaxks=h ls lkfgR;&lfjrk dk mn~Hko gqvkftlesa voxkgu dj /kjrh dk ekuo lqjyksd dk nsork cuus dk nkok djus yxk- ekuo dks vlH;rk vkSj va/kdkj ls lH;rk vkSj izdk'k ds ikou {ks= esa ykus dk Js; lkfgR; dks gh gSlexz ekuo&lekt dks lqlaLd`r djus dk ,dek= lk/ku lkfgR; gh gS- lkfgR; Hkkouk dks O;kid vkSj foLr`r cukrk gS- og fopkjksa dh fofHkUurk fn[kykdj fopkj djus dh izsj.kk iznku djrk gS vkSj rn~uqlkj vkpj.k djus dh 'kfDr dks lapkfjr djrk gSvkfndky ls vk/kqfud dky rd ekuo us Kku ds nqxZe {ks= esa O;kIr vkyksd dh ftruh miyfC/k dh gS] mlh dks lkfgR; dh laKk ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;k gS- rkRi;Z gS fd ekuo&lekt ds ;qx&;qx ls lafpr Kku&HkaMkj dks gh lkfgR; dgk tkrk gSbl izdkj lqanj fopkjksa vkSj ln~Hkkoukvksa dks mn~Hkwr dj] lekt dks laryq u] laxBu vkSj 'kfDr iznku djrk gS- ;g lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa vkSj ik[k.Mksa dk inkZQk'k djds lr~ vkpj.k vkSj mPp fopkjksa dk LQqj.k djrk gS- lekt ds 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk] 'osr vkSj ';ke i{kksa dk lE;d mn~?kkVu djds lekt dks LoLFk vkSj izxfr'khy cukrk gS- ;FkkFkZ fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij vkn'kZ ,oa vuqdj.kh; ifjfLFkfr dk lqanj Lo:i izLrqr djds izd`fr dk y{;&fcUnq dk fo/kku djrk gSlkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gS- ftl izdkj LoPN niZ.k esa euq"; dk 'kjhj lgh :i ls izfrfcfEcr gksrk gS- ;fn gekjs eq[keaMy ij dksbZ fo'ks"k lkSan;Z dh fof'k"V dkfUr gS] rks og Li"V :i ls niZ.k esa fn[kykbZ iM+sxh- Bhd mlh izdkj
tqykbZ 2014
niZ.k esa izfrfcfEcr gksrh gSblh izdkj 'kjhj dh fod`fr Hkh niZ.k esa fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSlkfgR; :ih niZ.k esa lekt dk nqxZq.k vkSj fod`fr Hkh vafdr gks tkrs gSalkfgR; ds fofHkUu :i&Hksn ds dkj.k gh fofHkUu dkyksa esa lekt dh ifjofrZr ifjfLFkfr ifjn`'; gSfgUnh lkfgR; dh vksj ls ge n`f"V Mkyrs gSa rks ns[krs gSa fd ,d gtkj o"kZ iwoZ dk fgUnh lkfgR;] ohj dkO;ksa ls Hkjk&iM+k gS- dgha lezkV i`Fohjkt dh vej&xkFkk dk xhr gS] rks dgha gEehj vkSj chlynso dh ohjrk dk fo'kn~ vkstiw.kZ o.kZu gS- og ohj&jl dk izcy&izokg lekt ds 'kkS;&Z oh;Z dh xfrfof/k dk gh izfrfcEc gS] tks lkfgR; :ih niZ.k esa izfrfcfEcr gks jgk gSfQj fgUnh lkfgR; esa ge HkfDr jl dk vtò izokg ikrs gSa- eqfLye fotsrkvksa ds izcy&vkØe.k ds le{k ijkftr fgUnw&tkfr dks yksd&jatd vkSj yksd&j{kd Hkxoku dks NksM+dj dksbZ nwljk lgkjk ugha Fkk,d vksj lwj loZ'kfDr lEiUu bZ'oj ds pj.kksa dh oanuk djrs gSa rks nwljh vksj rqylh lexz lalkj dks ßfl;k&jkee;Þ le>dj J)kour gksrs gSa- bl izdkj ge vius lkfgR; esa HkfDr&Hkkou dk izcy&izokg ikrs gS-a D;ksafd fuLlgk; fgUnw&lekt esa vc la?k"kZ ds fy, lkgl vkSj 'kfDr ugha gS- ;g Hkxoku ds pj.k&'kj.k esa viuk =k.k <wa<+ jgh gSlekt dh ;g Hkkouk gh lkfgR; :ih niZ.k esa izfrfcfEcr gqbZ gS- vr% ge ns[krs gSa fd lkfgR;] lekt dh ifjofrZr ifjfLFkfr mldh fopkj&iz.kkyh vkSj Hkko&n'kk dks lgh :i esa vius ikjn'khZ ân; esa latksdj j[krk gSlkfgR; dsoy lekt dk niZ.k gh ugha] og iFk&izn'kZd Hkh gS- tc lekt dh psruk dqf.Br gks tkrh gS vkSj mldh foosd&'kfDr eq[k eksM+ ysrh gS] rc ,sls vkM+s le; esa lkfgR; gh iFk izn'kZd gS] tks vo#) izxfr&iFk dks vkyksfdr dj vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrk gS- tc lekt vius vfHk;ku ds Øe esa iFk&Hkz"V gks tkrk gS rks lkfgR; dk ikou&izdk'k [kks, gq, ekxZ dk irk crkrk gSuoo/kw dh :i&ek/kqjh ds lq/kk&iku esa vkRe&foLe`r
izk ph
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egkjktk t;flag dks lkfgR; dh NksVh&lh nks iafDr;ksa us vkRe&tkxj.k dk lans'k fn;k- eksg ls vfHkHkwr dq#{ks= fotsrk vtqZu ds j.kkaxu ds e/; esa foosdghurk us foLe`r dj fn;k] rc xhrk ds lkfgR; us] ekxZ&foLe`r vtqZu dks mfpr iFk dk Kku djkdj ekuork dh fot;&irkdk Qgjk fn;kns'k&HkDr jk.kk izrki tc larku dh Hkw[k dh pksV ls O;fFkr gks x;s vkSj viuh xkSjoe;h izfrKk dk ifjR;kx djus gsrq dfVc) gks x;s] rks lkfgR; us vkxs c<+] viuk vkyksd fodh.kZ dj] mudk iFk&izn'kZu fd;kbu lHkh rF;ksa ij n`f"Vikr djus ls ge fuf'pr fu"d"kZ ij igqaprs gSa fd ^lkfgR; vkSj lekt* esa pksyh vkSj nkeu dk lac/a k gS- nksuksa vfHkUu vkSj le:i gSaftl rjg ty ds fcuk unh dk vfLrRo laHko ugha gS] lw;Z ds fcuk fdj.kksa dk dgha LFkku ugha] pUnzek ds fcuk pkanuh ugha fNVd ldrh( mlh rjg lekt ds fcuk lkfgR; ugha jg ldrk vkSj lkfgR; ds fcuk lekt ugha jg ldrk- lekt ,d pØ gS rks lkfgR; mldh /kqjh- ftl rjg i`Foh vius d{k ij ?kwerh gS mlh rjg lkfgR;] lekt :ih d{k ij pDdj dkVrh gSlkfgR; dh mi;ksfxrkµ lkfgR; ds nks izdkj gSaµmi;ksxh lkfgR; vkSj yfyr lkfgR;os lHkh mi;ksxh lkfgR; ds vanj vkrs gSa] ftudk gekjs vUr%ns'k ls japek= Hkh lac/a k ugha gSa] tks lalkj ds fHkUu&fHkUu rRoksa vkSj rF;ksa dk fujis{k ladyu ek= gSayfyr lkfgR; ds vanj og lkfgR; vkrk gS] tks gekjs ân; esa vkyksfdr gksusokys Hkko&/kkjkvksa vkSj Hkkouk&rjaxksa dk jkxkRed :i mifLFkr djrk gS] ftlesa Hkko dh iz/kkurk gksrh gS vkSj thou ds vU; :i mldh i`"BHkwfe esa ifjof)Zr gksrs ga-S mi;ksxh lkfgR; dh Js.kh esa bfrgkl'kkL=] ukxfjd'kkL=] lekt'kkL=] jktuhfr'kkL= vkSj foKku dh lHkh 'kk[kk,a vkrh gSa- jktuhfr'kkL=] bfrgkl vkfn dh mi;ksfxrk rks loZfofnr gSmi;ksxh lkfgR; dh mi;ksfxrk rks lkfgR; laKk ds igys yxs mi;ksfxrk&fo'ks"k.k ls gh O;aftr gksrk gSmlh izdkj yfyr lkfgR; dh dksfV esa dkO;] miU;kl] dFkk] dgkuh] ukVd vkfn dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS- oLrqr% dkO;] miU;kl vkfn yfyr lkfgR; dh lhek dh lkefxz;ksa ds fo"k; esa lk/kkj.k /kkj.kk ;gh gS fd ;s lc dsoy euksjatu vkSj vkRekuan dh oLrq,a gSa- blesa txr dh Bksl /kjrh dh okLrfod fo"ke leL;kvksa dk u lekos'k gh gS vkSj u gh muds lek/kku vkSj ekxZ&n'kZd izdk'k dk lk/ku gS- ysfdu] ;g
tqykbZ 2014
HkzkfUr iw.kZ /kkj.kk gS vkSj bl /kkj.kk esa dksbZ Bksl rF; ugha gSyfyr lkfgR; esa yksd&thou dh Bksl /kjrh dh fo"kerkvksa dk izHkkodkjh] okLrfod ,oa euksoSKkfud fp= gS vkSj mlds lek/kku] fodkl vkSj ifj"dkj dh izpqj lkexzh lafpr jgrh gS- dkO; vkSj miU;kl vkfn esa gekjs varj dh HkkoHkwfe ?kj&thou dh okLrfodrk viuh leL;kvksa vkSj lek/kkuksa ds lkFk xkaB cka/ks izfrf"Br ifjyf{kr gksrh gS- ;gka ekuo dk ekul&ân; dh lgkuqHkwfr dh ljl&/kkjk esa voxkgu djrk ifj"d`r vkSj fodflr gksrk gS;qx&;qx dh fofHkUurk,a lkfgR; ds niZ.k esa izfrfcfEcr gksrh gaS vkSj vrhr vkSj Hkfo";&oÙkZeku ds ik'oZ&}; esa fojkteku gksdj O;fDr ,oa lekt ds dY;k.k dk ekxZ iz'kLr dj izxfr esa iw.kZrk ykus dh vksj izsfjr djrh gSalkfgR;&ltZu dk izsjd rRo D;k gS] bl fo"k; ij fofHkUu euhf"k;ksa ds fofHkUu er gSa- thou dh xfr ds Øe dks 'kCnksa esa cka/kdj 'kk'or :i nsus ds iz;kl dks gh lkfgR;&l`f"V dk izsjd dkjd ekuk tkrk gSxzhd iafMr vjLrw dk er gS fd ßekuo dh vuqdj.k o`fÙk gh lkfgR; dk mn~xe LFky gS-Þ Øksaps dh n`f"V esa ßvkRek& fHkO;atu gh lkfgR;&l`f"V dk ewy òksr gS-Þ dqN fo)kuksa dk fopkj gS fd ßlkSan;Z dh vuqHkwfr vkSj vkuan dk vfrjsd dh O;atuk gh lkfgR; iz.k;u dk ewy dkj.k gS-Þ ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ßekuo&thou dh viw.kZrk dks iw.kZrk dh vksj ys tkus dk iz;kl gh lkfgR;&l`tu dk vk/kkj fcUnq gS-Þ Ýk;M ds fl)kar ds vuqlkjµ ßlkfgR; iz.k;u ds dkj.k 'kkfer&oklukvksa dh ekufld rqf"V gh gS-Þ lkfgR; ds mn~xe] fodkl vkSj izlkj dk dkj.k ;k :i tks gks] bruk rks fuf'pr gh gS fd ;g ekuo&tkfr dh vuqie 'kfDr vkSj thou nkrk gS- og LoxhZ; lq/kk&dy'k gS] tks thou ds lgt :i dks lnk gjk&Hkjk j[krk gS- thou&yrk dks lw[kus dk volj vkrs gh vius ân; dh vfe;/kkj mM+sy dj vejRo dh vksj vxzlj djrk gS- lkfgR; LoxhZ; foHkwfr gS] ftlesa lkjh /kjrh ds vf/kokfl;ksa ds dY;k.k dh 'kfDr fufgr gSO;fDr ds O;fDrRo dks fodflr dj lekt ds xBu vkSj izxfr dk fo/kku jprk gSthou&iFk ij Hkwyk&HkVdk ekuo lkfgR; ds iquhr izdk'k ls lgh ekxZ ik tkrk gS vkSj ml jkg ij rhoz xfr ls xUrO; LFky dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gS- O;fDrxr thou esa Hkh tc dHkh
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fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh my>usa c<+rh gS rks lkfgR; dh lgk;rk eqfDr dk vfHkuo ekxZ izLrqr djrh gSlkfgR; jk"Vª dk /kjksgj gS- dksbZ Hkh jk"Vª bldh mis{kk djds izxfr ugha dj ldrk- fdlh ns'k dk lkfgR; gh mlds lekt] mldh lH;rk ,oa lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;kas dk fyf[kr nLrkost gksrk gS- pwafd lkfgR; esa lfgr dk Hkko gS- lcdqN [kksdj Hkh viuh tkfr dh rLohj lkfgR; esa ns[k ldrs gSa- fcuk lkfgfR;d lk{kkRdkj ds ge leqnz] unh] ioZr] ou] miou] pUnz&lw;kZfn inkFkks± dk vkarfjd lkS"Bo ugha ns[k ldrs- Qwy dks ftruk lkfgR;dkj le>rk gS] mruk 'kk;n HkkSajk Hkh ugha le>rk gksxk- lkfgR; ds fcuk ge izkd`frd lq"kekvksa ds jl ysus esa vleFkZ gks tkrs gSadeuh; dkfeuh&dVk{k vkSj fLefr;qDr Hkw&Hkafxek] f'k'kq dh ean&eqLdku] ekuuh dk eku] d`"kd fd'kksjh dk xku] jlyEiV Hkzejksa dk e/kqiku] 'kjr~ iwf.kZek dk /koy&foey gkl&foykl] rjafxr thou dk enksPN~okl] lqjfHk&lqeuksa dk fodkl] lkfgR; ds fcuk viuh vFkZoÙkk dks [kks cSBrs gSa- lkfgR; dh rstfLork gekjs fu"izk.k thou esa fctyh dh 'kfDr&lapkfyr djrh gSvkt Hkh ge lkfgR; esa ,d vksj jke ds /kuq"k dk Vadkj
lqurs gaS rks nwljh vksj vtqZu ds xk.Mho ?kks"k Hkh- ,d vksj Hkhe ds izp.M Hkqtn.Mksa dk xtZu lqurs gSa rks nwljh vksj eqjyh euksgj dk e/kqj eqjyhoknu- lkfgR; ds 'kCnkFkZe; 'kjhj esa f=yksd vkSj f=dky dh lkjh LFkwy] lw{e] ;FkkFkZ&dfYir] foHkwfr;ksa ds n'kZu gksrs gSa- tgka jfo ugha tk ldrk] ogka lkfgR;dkj dh iSuh n`f"V pyh tkrh gS- lkfgR; dh lqjfHk lekt ds ikjLifjd }s"k dh nqxZfU/k dks nwj dj nsrh gSHkkjrh; lekt tc vaxzstksa dh nklrk ds ik'k esa iaxq vkSj iq#"kRoghu gksus yxk] rc HkkjrsUnq ,oa xqIr ds lkfgR; us mls vkRe&tkxj.k dk meax&ladyq lans'k fn;k- tkrh; thou ds fodkl Øe ;fn xqyke Hkkjrh;ksa dks nklrk ds fnu esa lkfgR; us lkgl vkSj loZLo R;kx dk fnO;&ea= ugha fn;k gksrk rFkk xka/kh dh vfgalk dk ve`r ugha fiyk;k gksrk] rks dHkh Hkkjr vkt dh vktknh dks ugha ik ldk gksrk- lkfgR; dh mi;ksfxrk dh lhek dk foLrkj vifjes; gS-
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1- u,&iqjkus lHkh ys[kdksa dk Lokxr gS2- jpuk,a ekSfyd] vizdkf’kr rFkk vizlkfjr gksuh vko’;d gS-a QqyLdsi lkbt ds dkx+t ij ,d gh rjQ lkQ v{kjksa esa fy[kh gksa- VkbZi dh gqbZ jpukvksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tk;sxh3- QksVks dkWih u Hkst]as vU;Fkk jpuk ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk4- ekSfydrk dk izek.k&i= vo’; layXu djsa5- jpuk,a Hkstrs le; d`i;k bl ckr dk [;ky j[ksa fd og Lrjh; gksa rFkk lekt] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr ls tqM+h gqbZ gksa6- ,sfrgkfld jpukvksa dk Hkh ge Lokxr djrs gaS] ijUrq mldh ,sfrgkfld izkekf.kdrk fd ftEesnkjh iwjh rjg ls ys[kd dh gksxh7- fdlh ioZ&R;ksgkj vkfn ij fo’ks"k ys[k d`i;k lacaf/kr tqykbZ 2014
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>wyk iM+k dne db Mfj;k vjfoUn voLFkh xzh"e ds nk#.k vkri ls /kjrh gh rIr ugha Fkh vfirq / lkexk;u dh ijaijk ds rF; feyrs gSa- ;g o"kkZdky dk ioZ gS kjrh ds lHkh tho&tarq i'kq&i{kh vkSj ouLifr lfgr laiw.kZ ekuo txr Hkh"k.k vkri ls fody Fkk- iks[kj&rkykc] ljksoj vkSj ufn;ksa dh Hkh fodyrk lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh- lHkh dks izrh{kk Fkh fd dc vkleku esa cknyksa ds >aqM ds >qaM fn[kkbZ nsxa sdc dkyh ?kVk,a nhfIreku lwjt dks <d ysaxh vkSj fQj ?kqeM+&?kqeM+ dj] xjt&xjt dj es?kksa dk lewg vkuanurZu djus yxsxk- piyk dh ped ls dc fnd~&fnxar izdkf'kr gks mBsaxs- papykvksa ds eu dc papy gks mBsaxs- ru&eu esa NkbZ vylrk dc vaxM+kbZ ysxh- dc vkdk'k ls ve`r dh jl/kkj cjlsxh vkSj lHkh dh I;kl cq>sxh- vkSj ,d fnu dkys&dkys] Hkwjs&Hkwjs cknyksa ls vkleku iV tkrk gS- fofHkUu vkd`fr ds cknyksa dh /kekpkSdM+h ls gh okrkoj.k ljl gks mBrk gS- fQj 'kq: gksrh gS cjlkr vkSj cjlkr dh ,d&,d cwna dk iku djrh gS /kjrhcknyksa ls o"kkZ vkSj o"kkZ ls fdlku ds g"kZ dk pksyh&nkeu dk lkFk dgk tk ldrk gS- fdlku gh D;k! iwjh /kjrh cknyksa ds jl ls vksHkflafpr gksdj r`Ir gks mBrh gS vkSj Hkhuh&Hkhuh lks/a kh egd iwjs okrkoj.k esa fc[ksjdj viuh eerk dk ,glkl djkrh gS- /kjrh ds ân; ls QwV iM+rk gS laxhr dk y;] ct mBrk gS tho&tarqvks]a ouLifr;ksa ds mYykl dk ljxe] xquxquk mBrh gSa NksVh&cM+h ufn;ka- BBkdj gal iM+rs gSa igkM+ tks vHkh rd rki ls rIr vfHk'kIr&ls dsoy lkalas ys jgs Fks- blh galh&[kq'kh ds chp [ksrksa esa] ckxksa esa] ouksa esa gfj;kyh gh gfj;kyh Nk tkrh gS- L=h&iq#"k] cPps] cw<+s] ;qok lcesa thou dk u;k mYykl izokgeku gks mBrk gS- blh gfj;kyh ds egÙo dks ns[krs gq, bUgha fnuksa ukxiapeh] dtyh] gfj;kyh rht tSls R;ksgkj euk, tkrs gSa- dgk tk ldrk gS fd cjlkr mRloksa dh 'kq#vkr gSvkdk'k esa dkys&dtjkjs ckny gok esa >we jgs gSa vkSj /kjrh ij vkSjrs]a fd'kksfj;ka] uoo/kq, isM+ksa ij >wys Mky isax c<+kdj uHk dks Nwus dh mrkoyh esa gSa- ns[kk tk; rks fL=;ksa dk ioks± ls vfHkUu ukrk gS- dksbZ Hkh ioZ fL=;ksa ds fcuk jaxghu&Loknghu gks tkrk gS- o"kkZ _rq ds ioks± esa ^dtyh* dk viuk vyx LFkku gS vkSj bl ioZ dk fL=;ksa ds lkFk ogh vVwV fj'rk- ^lkou* vkSj ^dtyh* dk cgqr iqjkuk fj'rk gS- mifu"kn~ xazFkksa esa Hkh
tqykbZ 2014
vkSj ;g ioZ yksdioZ ds :i esa izfl) gS- fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks=ksa ds yksdleqnk; esa bl ioZ vkSj bl volj ij xk, tkus okys _rqxhr dks ^dtyh* dgk tkrk gS- lkou] Hkknksa ds eghus esa dtyh yksdxhr Hkkstqijh] vo/kh vkSj c?ksyh Hkk"kk {ks=ksa esa [kwc xk, tkrs gSa- pkS/kjh cnjhukjk;.k mik/;k; izse/ku ¼ehjtkiqj fuoklh½ Lo;a dtyh fy[krs Fks- mUgksaus ^dtyh* ds lac/a k esa fy[kk gSµ ßvkuane; ØhM+k dqrgw y ;qDr ,d cjlkrh mRlo dks ^dtyh ioZ* dgk tkrk gS-Þ _Xosn ds eaMwdlwDr esa Hkh o"kkZdky esa izdf` r dh eksgdrk vkSj mYyklkuqHkwfr esa xhr xkus dk mYys[k feyrk gS- ;gh ugha 'kriFk czkã.k] jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dky esa Hkh o"kkZ_rq xhrksa ds xk;u dh ijaijk jgh gS- laHkor% xk;u dh ogh ijaijk yksdxhrksa ds ek/;e ls fodflr vkSj izlkfjr gksrh jghlkou&Hkknksa esa ^dtyh* xkus dk izpyu cgqr igys ls jgk gS- bl le; izdf` r dh euksgkjh NVk dk vkd"kZ.k lHkh dks m}sfyr dj nsrk gS vkSj lcdk eu xquxqukus dks foo'k gks mBrk gSeuHkkou lkou dh fjef>e Qqgkjksa dk vkuan ysrh fL=;ka >wys ij cSBdj ^dtyh* yksdxhr xkrh gSa- gkykafd euksjatu ds vk/kqfud lk/kuksa vkSj ik'pkR; laLd`fr ds izHkko us bl mRlo vkSj bl yksdxhr ijaijk dk dkQh uqdlku fd;k gS- dqN o"kks± igys rd lqcg&ldkjs ls jkr ds ,d igj chrus rd dtyh xhrksa ls okrkoj.k vuqxqaftr jgrk Fkk,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ;g dtyh yksdxhr fojg O;Fkk dk mn~xkj gS- bls ^fojg xhr* Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS- la;ksx esa Hkh fo;ksx dh vuqHkotU; ihM+k dh vfHkO;fDr dk uke ^dtyh* gSehjtkiqj ,oa iwok±py ds vU; {ks=ksa esa vkt Hkh dtyh ds ioZ ij yksx jkrHkj tkxrs gS-a bldks tkxj.k dk ioZ Hkh dgk x;k gS- bl jkr uxj rFkk xzkE;kapyksa esa dtyh dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS- xzkeh.k fL=;ka rks lkou yxrs gh dtyh xhr xkus yxrh gSa vkSj ioZ ds fnu iwtk djrh gSa] dtyh [ksyrh gSa vkSj jkr esa tkxj.k Hkh djrh gSa- dgha&dgha xhrksa ds lkFk u`R; vkSj dkSrd q ØhM+k,a Hkh vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSa- iq#"koxZ Hkh ?kwe&?kwedj ^dtyh* vkSj dkSrd q ØhM+kvksa dk vkuan mBkrs gSa- o"kkZ_rq esa xk, tkus okys xhrksa dk uke ^dtyh* blfy, iM+ x;k fd ;g
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61
^dtyh rht* ds volj ij xk;k tkrk gS- dtyh 'kCn ^dTtyh* dk yksdxzká :i gS- yksdok.kh us dtyh ds bl :i dks Hkh cnydj ^dtjh* dj fn;k gSiqjk.kxzaFkksa esa rhu rht ioks± dk mYys[k feyrk gS tks lkou vkSj Hkknksa eghus esa iM+rs gSa- d`R;jRukoyh esa lkou eghus ds d`".ki{k dh rht dks dtyh rht dgk x;k gS vkSj 'kqDyi{k dh rht dks e/kqJkof.kdk rht- blh ekg ,oa i{k dh iapeh dks ukxiapeh dk mRlo eukrs gS-a bl fnu fL=;ka dtyh dh tbZ tekus ds fy, feV~Vh ykus rkykc ;k unh ds fdukjs dtjh xkrh gqbZ tkrh gSa- fnoksnkl vk"kZxzaFk esa Hkknksa dh d`".kkrht dks ^dTtyh* rFkk 'kqDykrht dks ^gjrkfydk rht* dgk x;k gSekdZ.Ms;iqjk.k esa bl ioZ dk lEca/k foa/;okfluh nsoh ds tUe ls ekuk x;k gS- Lokeh nsorhFkZ dk"Bftg~o nso us viuh ';ke jax dtjh esa blh ekU;rk dks vk/kkj cukdj cM+k lqanj o.kZu fd;k gSµ ßdktfj ,slfu nsoh dtfj;k gks uk] dqMa y >ydSa yky utfj;k gks ukHkknkas cnh nqbt ds xksdyq vkbZ gks uk] NV~Bh dh fuf'k foa/;kpy NkbZ gks uk[kjx Xokju gkFku ru fyiVh efV;k gks uk] yk[ku Nksgjh lax ekugq pfV;k gks uktsfg Fky dkafr ugkuh lksbZ cofy;k gks uk] tgka cls rhjFknso vofy;k gks uk-Þ ^dTtyh* 'kCn dTty ls cuk gS ftldk eq[; vFkZ dkfyek gh gks ldrk gS- vkdk'k esa O;kIr dkyh es?k&?kVkvksa dh Nk;k bl 'kCn ij lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- yksd leqnk; ioks± ds uke ds vk/kkj ij ml volj ij xk, tkus okys xhrksa dk ukedj.k Hkh dj ysrk gS] tSls gksyh ioZ ij xk, tkus okys xhr gksyh ;k Qxqqvk- blh izdkj dtyh ;k dtjh xhrksa dk Hkh ukedj.k gqvkiwok±py esa ehjtkiqj tuin esa foa/;ioZr ij nsoh v"VHkqtk vkSj dkyhth ds izkphu eafnj gSa- ekuk tkrk gS fd ;gh dkyh th dHkh ^dTtyh* dgh tkrh jgh gksxa h vkSj buds tUe fnol ij jkf=tkxj.k dk vk;kstu gksrk Fkk ftlesa jkrHkj dtfy;ka xkbZ tkrh Fkha- izfl) lkfgR;dkj ^izse/ku* us ^dtyh dh dtyh* 'kh"kZd xhr esa fy[kk gSµ ßlkapgq ljl lqgkou lkou fxfjoj foa/;kpy is jkek] gfj gfj fejtkiqj dh dtjh ykxS I;kjh js gjh-gj eaxy f=dks.k dk esyk] gksyk vtc lthyk jkek]
tqykbZ 2014
gfj gfj taxy esa gS eaxy dh rS;kjh js gjh-dkyh [kksg Nkfu dS cwVh] xqaMs rku mM+koS jkek] gfj gfj v"VHkqtk ij Hkbyha fHkfj;k Hkkjh js gjh--Þ Jh fd'kksjh yky xksLokeh fy[krs gSa fd dtyh dk izkjaHk egkscs ls gqvk vkSj ehjtkiqj rFkk pqukj esa bldk vfr'k; izpkj&izlkj vkSj fodkl gqvk- ehjtkiqj esa dtyh ds dbZ izfl) dfo gq, gSa ftuesa ia- f'konkl ekyoh;] euksgjnkl jLrksxh rFkk ia- os.khjke frokjh izeq[k gSa- ekU;rkvksa ds vk/kkj ij dtyh dh mRifÙk 900 bZ- ls 1000 bZ- ds chp fdlh le; vuqekfur gS- yksdxhrksa dh [kkl fo'ks"krk gksrh gS fd buds jpukdkj dk fuf'pr irk ugha gksrk] lkFk gh yksdxhr xaFz k:i ugha /kkj.k djds yksddaB ij gh jg tkrs gSa- bu izo`fÙk;ksa ds dkj.k ^dtyh* dk Hkh fcydqy izkekf.kd bfrgkl ugha feyrkvkt oS'ohdj.k ds nkSj esa tcfd lH;rk] laLd`fr] yksd&O;ogkj lc ij cktkj dk izHkko iM+ jgk gS] ,sls esa csgrj gksxk fd yksdxhrksa dh ijaijk cpkbZ tk;- laHkor% blh mís'; ls yksddaBksa ij thfor yksdxhrksa dks iqLrd dk :i fn;k tkus yxk vkSj u, xhrksa dh Hkh jpuk gksus yxh- HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz }kjk fyf[kr dtyh dk izkphu :i nz"VO; gSµ ßfi; fcuq ih;j HkbY;wa js tl vukj dh dyh fnYyh ds njotok gks ufFk;k ,syh fcdk, yks; tk; dgks eksjs ckjs lSa;k ls ufd;k NwNs ck;---Þ ehjtkiqj fuoklh ia- os.khjke frokjh dh dtfy;ka vis{kkd`r vPNh ekuh tkrh gSa- mnkgj.k Lo:i%µ ßdkgs eksjh lqf/k fcljk, js fcnsfl;krM+fi&rM+fi fnu jSuk xaok;ks js dkgs eksls usfg;k yxk, js fcnsfl;k-vius rks dqcjh ds izse Hkqykus js eksafg fyf[k tksx iBk, js fcnsfl;k--Þ yksdHkk"kk vkSj yksd laosnuk ls vuqikz f.kr xksfi;ksa vkSj Jhd`".k ds izse dh fo;ksx xkFkk dgrh dtyh dh mDr iafDr;ka lgt gh Hkko&foHkksj dj nsrh gSa- Hkkjrsna q gfj'pUnz dh dtfy;ka Hkh yksdxhr dh ljlrk ,oa LokHkkfod ek/kq;Z ls vksrizksr gSaµ ßeksafg uan ds dUgkbZ csyekbZ js gjhcgs iqjokbZ vkSj cnfj;k >qfd vkbZ jkek] dqta esa cqyk, c`tjkbZ js gjh-Þ dtyh dk nwljk :i Hkh nsf[k,µ ßgfj gfj /khj lehjs fogjfr jk/kk dkfyanh rhjsdwtr dy dyjo ds dkdy dkj.Mo dhjs--
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62
cjlfr piyk pk# peRd`r l?ku lq?ku uhjsxk;fr fut ij in~ejs.kqjr dfooj gfj'kpanz /khjs--Þ pkS/kjh cnjh ukjk;.k mik/;k; ^isze/ku* dh dtjh esa ^dtjh* ioZ ds fudV vkus ds mYykl ls mRdafBr ukf;dk vius fiz;re ls yky pqujh jaxkus dh euqgkj djrh gSµ ßvk; dtjh ds fnu ufxpku] jaxko% fi;k yky pqujh-jsleh lqct jax vafx;k flvko cSfB njft;k dh nqdku] jaxko% fi;k yky pqujh--Þ izes /ku th ^dtjh* fy[krs Hkj ugha Fks cfYd vius vkokl ij izfr o"kZ dtjh xkus dk vk;kstu Hkh djrs Fks- bl dkj.k Hkh ehjtkiqjh dtyh dks cM+h izflf) feyh- fL=;ksa rd lhfer jgus okyh dtjh vc iq#"kksa ds ikl igqpa xbZ- ukjhdaB dk xhr iq#"koxZ us viukdj O;olk; cuk fy;k- /khjs&/khjs ehjtkiqj esa dtjh ds dbZ v[kkM+s cu x, vkSj muesa izfrLi/kkZ dk nkSj Hkh pyus yxk- v[kkM+ksa ds naxy vk;ksftr gksus yxs ftlls dtjh xk;dksa dks ;'k vkSj /ku nksuksa feyus yxk- ehjtkiqjh dtjh ds N% v[kkM+s ehjtkiqj esa e'kgwj Fks- ;gh xk;d nwj&nwj tkdj ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa Hkh dtjh dk izpkj&izlkj djrs jgs- mu v[kkM+ksa ds uke bl izdkj gSaµ 1- f'konkl v[kkM+k 2- ewjr v[kkM+k 3- cSjkxh v[kkM+k 4- Nfojke v[kkM+k 5- o¶Qr v[kkM+k 6- tgkaxhj v[kkM+k fL=;ksa esa eSuk nsoh dh dtyh xkf;dk ds :i esa cM+h [;kfr Fkh- buds vykok ds'kjk nsoh] xqykch flag] jkuh flag] ghjk nsoh dh x.kuk Hkh vPNh xkf;dkvksa esa dh tkrh FkhNfojketh ds fiz; f'k"; t;nso oekZ us dtjh xk;u dks fofHkUu vk;ke fn;k- os Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh Fks blfy, mudh dtfy;ksa esa ns'kizse dh Hkkouk rjafxr gksrh Fkhµ vueksy pqufj;k jax ns ubZ pky gks jaxjstokoans ekrje Qwy Vads csfelky gks jaxjstok-Økafr jax dh yky teh gks] badykc dh cwVh gks vktknh dh Mksj iM+h gks ns'k HkfDr dh ?kwaVh gks rhu jax ls jaxh gks pwuj ygj ubZ Hkh vkbZ gks fQj ifgj pqufj;k tsy tkc gj lky gks jaxjstok-vk, fnu ds vkanksyuksa dh xwat ls fczfV'k 'kkldksa esa eph [kycyh dks bafxr djrs gq, mUgksua s fy[kkµ Hkb;k eph [kycyh xksjh ds ubgjok esa lkr leqanj ijok esa uk-cksys nqygk lqu nqyfgfu;k
tqykbZ 2014
vks<+ks [kn~nnj dh vks<+fu;k /kfu;k cuks Lojkftr jguk gks tks ?kjok esa lkr leqanj ijok esa ukvkSj Hkh dtfj;ka gSa ftuds jpukdkjksa dk Hkys u irk gks fdarq os tu&tu dk daBgkj cuh gqbZ gSa- vkt Hkh mu iafDr;ksa dks xquxqukrs lquk tk ldrk gSµ Qsfj&Qsfj ?ksjys h cnfj;k gks uk lb;ka vcgwa u ysgys [kcfj;k gks ukjkr fnu tkfx&tkfx jfg;k fugkjh ge vktq vko· u rs chrh bZ mefj;k gks uklba;k lorh ds xfy;k Hkqykb xbySa uk eksfj nsfg;k d dyh eq#>kb xbyS uk-vjs ckck cgsyk iqjob;k vc eksjs fi;k lksps ;s gjh-dfy;ka pqfu&pqfu lsft;k ltmyha lb;ka lqrys s vk/kh jkr nsojk cM+s Hkksjs ;s gjh-yoaxk f[kfy&f[kfy fcjok yxmyha lb;ka pkHksyk vk/kh jkr nsoj cM+s Hkksjs ;s gjh-dbls [ksybZ tbC;w lkou esa dtfj;k cnfj;k ?ksjs vkob uunhfi;k esgna h fyvkb n eksrh>hy ls tkbds lkbfdy ls ukdtyh xhrksa esa yksdrRo iz/kku thou dh d#.kk] nq[k&nnZ] vk'kk&fujk'kk] la;ksx&fo;ksx] jhfr&fjoktksa dh vuqxatw gS- vkt dh vkik/kkih esa ;g yksdioZ vkSj blds xhr eqj>kus yxs gSavius thou dh ljlrk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, t:jh gS fd ge yksdioZ vkSj ijaijkxr xhrksa dks thfor j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs jgsa-
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63
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miU;kl foòkeiqj dk lar Jhyky 'kqDy dh laons uk MkW- vk'kk jkuh Lokra=;ksÙkj fganh miU;klksa esa lelkef;d fLFkfr;ksa ds foo’krk,a Hkh] og O;fDr dh Lora=rk dh Hkkouk Hkh gks ldrk vk/kkj ij lkfgR;dkjksa us dFkkoLrq ds fy, ekuo&eu ds pfj=ksa dh O;kid xgjkbZ dks fy;k gS- euq"; ds laLdkjksa o #fp;ksa dks laons ukRed /kjkry ij izLrqr fd;k x;k gS- lkekU;r% laosnuk ls vfHkizk; og vuqHkwfr gS tks euq"; ds vfr lw{e Hkkoksa dks xzg.k djus dh {kerk j[krh gS- bl izdkj vuqHkwfr dh idM+ dks ;qx&psruk] ;qxcks/k ukeksa ls Hkh tkurs gSa- miU;kldkj dh psruk ds Loj gh fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa ml le; ds ;FkkFkZ dks laosnuk ds /kjkry ij izLrqr djrs gSaLkaosnuk ’kCn dks O;k[;kf;r djus ds fy, fofHkUu ’kCn dks’kksa rFkk lkfgfR;d vo/kkj.kkvksa dk voyksdu djuk visf{kr gS- oLrqr% laosnuk ’kCn euksfoKku dk gS ftldk vFkZ& bfUnz;tU; Kku] ekufld vuqHkwfr gS- ßfganh ’kCn dks’k ds vuqlkj ^laosnuk* dk vFkZµ 1- eu esa gksus okyk vuqHko ;k cks/k gS2- fdlh dks d"V esa ns[kdj eu esa gksus okyk nq%[kfdlh dh osnuk ns[kdj Lo;a Hkh cgqr dqN mlh izdkj dh osnuk dk vuqHko djuk3- mDr izdkj ds nq%[k ;k lgkuqHkwfr djus dh fØ;klkfgR; dks ’k ds vuql kj lao sn uk dh ifjHkk"kkµ ßlk/kkj.kr% laons uk ’kCn dk iz;ksx lgkuqHkwfr ds vFkZ esa gksus yxk gS- ewyr% osnuk ;k laons uk dk vFkZ KkusfUnz;ksa dk vuqHko gS- laosnuk gekjs eu dh psruk dh og dwVLFk voLFkk gS ftlesa gesa fo’o dh oLrq fo’ks"k dk cks/k u gksdj mlds xq.kksa dk cks/k gksrk gSlaons uk ’kCn dh O;k[;k djrs gq, MkW- Jhukjk;.k vfXugks=h us fy[kk gS fd ßlalkj ds vla[; izkf.k;ksa ds lq[k&nq%[k dh laosnuk dk :Ik lc esa ,d gh gS- laosnuk og rkj gS tks izkf.k;ksa ds Hkhrj ls vkj&ikj fudyrk pyk x;k gs-S bldk ,d Nksj ogka gS tgka l‘f"V ds /kqa/kys izHkkr dk vkjaHk gksrk gS] vkSj nwljk ogka tgka l‘f"V dkyjkf= esa varfuZfgr gksrh gS-Þ lqj’s k flUgk ds vuqlkjµ ßlaons uk ls vfHkizk; ml vuqHkwfr izo.krk ls gS tks lw{ekfrlw{e izHkkoksa dks xzg.k djus dh {kerk ls ifjiw.kZ gS- dksbZ lkfgR; gesa fdu Hkkoukvksa dh izrhfr djkus esa leFkZ gS] Hkkoukvksa ds os Lrj fofo/k Hkh gks ldrs gSa- og vk/kqfud cks/k Hkh gks ldrk gS ;k ekuo vfLrRo dh cqfu;knh
tqykbZ 2014
gS ;k ;FkkFkZ ds u, rÙoksa dh vfUofr Hkh-Þ laosnuk dh mijksDr vFkZxr ifjHkk"kkvksa ,oa fHkUu fo}kuksa ds foospu ls Li"V gS fd laosnuk ds fdlh ,d er dks vafre fu.kZ; fcanq ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS- miU;kl lkfgR; ds fujarj ifjofrZr lanHkksaZ esa ys[kd ekuoh; vuqHkwfr;ksa dks vfHkO;Dr djrk gS- lelkef;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks gh miU;kldkj viuh laosnuk esa <kydj mls uohu :iksa esa izLrqr djrk gSvkSiU;kfld laons uk ds laca/k esa ge dg ldrs gSa fd euq"; dh vk’kkvksa] vis{kkvksa] lq[k&nq%[k] izse] ?k‘.kk] jkx&}s"k ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd fo"kerk] :f<+;ksa o ijaijkvksa ds ek/;e ls lkfgR;dkj VwVrh fc[kjrh vk’kk] e/;eoxhZ; leL;kvksa] vkilh ruko] ?kqVu] jktuhfrd fod‘fr;ksa vkfn dh lksn~ns’; vuqHkwfr djk nsrk gS- bls gh ge vkt dh vkSiU;kfld laosnuk dgrs gSaJhyky ’kqDy th us ^fcòkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl esa Hkkjr dh jktuhfr ds iznwf"kr Lo:Ik dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, uoksfnr jktuhfrd leL;kvksa ds izfr laosnuk O;Dr dh gS- jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka fodklkRed jktuhfr u djds tkrh; o ikVhZ lEca/kh jktuhfr djrh gSa- buesa ny&cny] {ks=h;rk] tkfrokn tSlh leL;k,a cgqrk;r esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSa- bl dkj.k Hkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dk Lora= vfLrRo yksx le> ugha ikrs gSa’kklu&ra= esa LFkkf;Ro gksrs gq, Hkh vLFkkf;Ro dk Hk; cuk jgrk gS- fnuks&a fnu jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh la[;k esa o‘f) gks jgh gSftlds dkj.k fdlh Hkh ny dks pqukoksa esa cgqer izkIr ugha gks ikrk vkSj xBca/ku ljdkj esa ’kkfey ikfVZ;ka O;fDrxr LokFkks± ds fy, ljdkj ij ncko cuk, j[krh gSa- jktuhfrd nyksa dk mís’; lÙkk&izkfIr gksrk gS- ftl rd igaqpus esa jktuhfrd ny dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha NksMr+ -s ’kqDyth us bl jktuhfrd iru&xzLrrk ij xaHkhj fparu fd;k gSJh ’kqDyth us vius iz’kklfud dk;Zdky ds nkSjku ml le; dh Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk o iz’kklfud dk;Z&iz.kkyh dks lrdZrk vkSj iSuh utj ls ns[kk gS- blh dks xgjkbZ ds lkFk vuqHko Hkh fd;k gS- vius blh vuqHko vkSj eu%fLFkfr ij laosnuk O;Dr djrs gq, ^fcòkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl dh dFkkoLrq rS;kj dh gS- miU;kl ds ek/;e ls yksxksa ds chp psruk dk izlkj djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS-
izk ph
64
mPp inksa ij cSBs yksx dSls iz’kklu ,oa jktuhfrd detksfj;ksa dk ykHk mBkdj iztk dk ’kks"k.k dj jgs gSa\ bldk Toyar mnkgj.k bl miU;kl esa gS- nh?kZ vuqHko okys deZpkjh Hkh vius jktuhfrd mÙkjnkf;Ro dh vkM+ esa ykyQhrk’kkgh] Hkz"Vkpkj o ljdkjh /ku dk nq#Ik;ksx djrs gS-a ßxako esa lkeqnkf;d fodkl dh ;kstuk vk xbZ Fkh vkSj mlesa dke Hkh gks jgk Fkk vkSj og cnuke Hkh gks jgh Fkh-Þ ¼i‘- 122½ ljdkjh QkeksaZ dh Hkz"V dk;Z&iz.kkyh dh ;FkkFkZ fLFkfr dk fp=.k bl miU;kl esa fd;k x;k gS- ßQkeZ ij ljdkjh vQljksa ds vufxur nkSjs gq,] [kwc nkorsa mM+h]a [ksrh dk dke ljdkjh QkeksaZ tSls gksus yxk( dHkh catj&lq/kkj] flapkbZ ds lk/ku] QkeZ gkml dk fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k d‘f"k ;a=ksa dh [kjhnh ds uke ij ljdkjh vuqnku vkus yxs-** ¼i‘- 123½ ^fcòkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl esa jktusrkvksa dh ;ksX;rk ij Hkh iz’u fd;k x;k gS] tks jk"Vª dk lapkyu djrs gSa- ljdkj esa ’kkfey usrk dh ;ksX;rk mUgsa vkoafVr foHkkx o eaf=ifj"kn~ ls dgka rd lEca/k j[krs gSa bldh ppkZ gksuh pkfg,- vf/kdka’k usrk vuqokaf’kd vk/kkj ij viuh igpku cuk ysrs gSa ij uSfrd vk/kkj ij v;ksX; gksrs gS-a dqaoj t;arh izlkn ,sls gh O;fDr gSa] tks jktk lkgc ds jktuhfrd pfj= ds dkj.k mPp jktuhfrd in rd igqap pqds gSa- ßrqEgkjs bl pquko ls rqEgkjh ;ksX;rk dk dksbZ lEca/k ugha gS] vlyh pht gS rqEgkjs cM+s HkS;k-Þ ¼i‘- 86½ Lora=rk ds ckn ls jktuhfrd nyksa esa bruk T;knk btkQk gqvk gS fd lkekU; yksxksa dks mudk uke Hkh ekywe ugha gksrk gS- ikVhZ esa erHksn gksrs gh O;fDr ,d u;h ikVhZ cuk ysrk gSvkSj vkapfyd ;k nwj&njkt ds xkaoksa esa jktuhfrd ;k=k izkjaHk dj nsrs gSa- ml le; rd ds xkao ;gka rd fd chgM+kas esa Hkh jktuhfr ds cht vadfq jr gks jgs Fks- jko lkgc Hkh nwj chgM+ksa esa jgrs gq, ogha ls jktuhfr djrs Fks- ßbl mcM+&[kkcM+ futZu {ks= esa] tks ’kgjksa dh txexkgV ls nwj gaS] ,sls chgM+ dksuksa esa Hkh lÙkk ds dsanz iui ldrs gSa- jktuhfr dh dq[;k;rk bruh rsth ls ns’k vkSj izns’k dh jkt/kkfu;ksa dks iNkM+rh gqbZ viuh Nk;k bl fu"dyad futZu esa Hkh QSyk, tk jgh gS-Þ ¼i‘- 98½ miU;kldkj us jktusrkvksa vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dh vkilh xBtksM+ dks Hkh miU;kl esa LFkku fn;k gS- vkt cM+s&cM+s vijkf/k;ksa ds lh/ks rkj ns’k dh mu gfLr;ksa ls tqM+s gSa] tks ges’kk viuk laj{k.k iznku djrs gSa- vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij mUgksaus ;FkkFkZ dk o.kZu fd;k gS- fdlh ea=h@usrk dk HkkbZ@iq= ;k lac/a kh fofHkUu vijk/kksa esa fyIr jgrs gSa ij muij
tqykbZ 2014
vijk/k de gh dk;e gksrs gSa- ßiztkrkaf=d ljdkj esa ;fn ,d HkkbZ ea=h gks rks nwljk jktuhfrd dSnh] rks yksx le> ldrs gSa fd nksuksa vius&vius <ax ls turk dks csodwQ cuk jgs gksrs gSa-Þ ¼i‘- 107½ lÙkk izkIr jktuhfrd ikVhZ vius futh LokFkksaZ dh iwfrZ ds fy, ctV ikfjr gksrs le; gh dqN jkf’k ,sls enksa ds fy, ikl djrs gSa ftldk vf/kdre Hkkx mUgsa izkIr gksrk gS- turk dks bldk dqN Hkh ykHk ugha feyrk- ßjktHkou ds [kpZ esa dbZ yk[k #i, dh c<+ksÙkjh gksus tk jgh Fkh- eq[;ea=h us nks fnu igys gh elys dks eaf=&ifj"kn~ ds lkeus ykus dk gqDe fn;k Fkk-Þ ¼i‘- 10½ ljdkj vius vkidks dV?kjs esa [kM+s gksus ls cpus ds fy, ctV&vf/kos’ku ls iwoZ gh rS;kjh esa tqV tkrh gS- vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl dk;Z ds fy, lpsr dj fn;k tkrk gS- foi{k ls ljdkj dks ges’kk Hk; jgrk gS- ogha lÙkk esa vklhu jktuhfrd ny Hkh vkykspuk djrs gSa- vf/kos’ku dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, jkT;iky ds izfr jkT; dk eq[;ea=h fpafrr jgrk gS- ßla;Dq r fo/kku&eaMy dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, egkefge dks fcYdqy LoLFk gksuk pkfg,- lM+s VekVj vkSj v.Mksa dk Mj ugha gS ij foi{k ds ikl dkxtksa dk iqfyank Hkh dkQh otuh gks ldrk gS-Þ ¼i‘- 12½ bl miU;kl esa jktuSfrd psruk ds fy, vusd izdkj dh jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dks dasfnzr djrs gq, muds ;FkkFkZ vuqHkoksa dks Jhyky th vfHkO;Dr djrs gSa- lgdkjh bekjrksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, /ku rks Ik;kZIr vkrk gS ijarq bathfu;j yksx ?kfV;k fuekZ.k dk;Z djrs gSa- ßmBh gqbZ [kLrk gky bekjrsa] ;gh lgdkjh QkeZ gS] chl lky ls ,slk gh ns[k jgk gwa] QkeZ ugha] ;g QkeZ dk bjknk Hkj gS-Þ ¼i‘- 34½ bu fiNM+s gq, {ks=ksa esa jgus okyh turk dks vkRe&fuHkZj cukus ds fy, jktuhfrd iz;Ru rks mBrs gSa ij ;FkkFkZ esa dqN ugha gksrk gS- ßdHkh xzkeh.k nLrdkjksa dh Vªsfuax ’kq: gksrh gS dHkh baMfLVª;y LVsV dh ckr mBrh gS-Þ ¼i‘- 34½ jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka pqukoh ?kks"k.kk&i= esa fiNM+s {ks=ksa ds fodkl ds fy, u;h ifj;kstuk lapkfyr djus ds okns djrh gSalÙkk izkIr djrs gh ofj"B usrk ifj;kstukvksa ds lapkyu ds fy,] vuqnku jkf’k dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa- iz’kklfud o jktuhfrd Lrj ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k Lohd‘r jkf’k Qkbyksa esa gh [kpZ dj nh tkrh gS- ßgj ,d eq[;ea=h ljdkjh QkekZs ds fy, vuqnku dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS] ;s vkrk gS rks dqVhj m|ksx ds uke ij ikap
izk ph
65
yk[k dk vuqnku ?kksf"kr djrk gS- nwljk nLrdkj izf’k{k.k ds uke ij nl&nl yk[k] fQj rhljk lkekftd ofudh ds uke chl yk[k-Þ ¼i‘- 2½ bl izdkj c<+rh gqbZ vuqnku jkf’k ls usrkvksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fodkl rks gksrk gS ij ml ljdkjh QkeZ dk ugha- blls Li"V gksrk gS fd ns’k esa jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj fdruk c<+ x;k gS- dk;kZy;ksa ;k ljdkjh Qkeks± esa tc rd vuqnku jkf’k [kpZ ugha gks tkrh] rc rd LokFkhZ vf/kdkjh gks ;k jktusrk cjkcj ml ij utj j[krs gSa- ßvuqnku ds vkrs gh lgdkjh lqijokbtj] baLisDVj] laLFkk ds lfpo] v/;{k] ftys ds d‘f"k vf/kdkjh u tkus fdrus yksx QkeZ ij fx)ksa dh rjg VwV iM+rs gS-a ¼i‘- 39½ lgdkjh QkeksaZ dks bl izdkj izkIr vuqnku jkf’k Bhd ls [kpZ djus vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dks de djus ds fy, ;fn dksbZ vkokt mBkrk Hkh gS rks mls ljdkjh dkuwu dh i‘Fkd dk;Z&iz.kkyh crkdj cktw gVk fn;k tkrk gS- lqUnjh lgdkjh QkeZ esa dqN dk;Z djuk pkgrh gS] ij QkeZ ds izc/a kd nqcs egkjkt ds lekt Hkz"V dk;ZdÙkkZ mls ljdkjh dk;Z&iz.kkyh o dkuwuksa dk gokyk nsdj euk dj nsrs gSa- ßljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh viuh dk;Z lfefr vkSj vius vQlj] dk;ZdÙkkZ gksrs gSa] muds ns[k&js[k vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, vius vQlj] vkWfMVj] vkfDZVsDpj ,d rjg ls viuh gh vnkyr] viuh vyx gh nqfu;k gksrh gS-Þ ¼i‘- 2½ Jhyky ’kqDyth us ^fcòzkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl esa jktuhfrd pfj=ksa ds yxkrkj o‘f) dks Hkh izkFkfedrk nh gSHkkjrh; jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka vius mEehnokj ds nh?kZ vuqHko vkSj fuLokFkZ Hkko dks utjvankt dj pquko esa [kM+k djrh gSa- ;gh v;ksX; usrk ljdkj cuk dj uhfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa- blds fy, ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrkvksa ls vPNs lEca/k dk gksuk vko’;d gS u fd yksxksa dh yksdfiz;rk o nh?kZ vuqHko-Þ dqaoj lkgc Hkh dksbZ mPpLrjh; jktuSfrd vksgnk ikus dk liuk ltksrs gSa- os fnu x, tc yEch mez fdlh usrk esa yEch lw>&cw> vkSj vuqHko ekuh tkrh Fkh- ;g nh?kZdkyhu lk/kuk vkSj R;kx ds lkFk rks tqM+rh gh Fkh-* ¼i‘- 74½ jktuhfr esa ’kkfey yksx m|ksxifr;ksa ls vius lEca/k cuk, j[krs gS-a u,&u, m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk djrs gS]a rkfd viuh vk; yxkrkj c<+rh jgs- ßos vpkud FkSfy;ka oLkwyus dh jktuhfr ds ckotwn] FkSyh’kkgh dk foLrkj gksus ij Hkh fujFkZd gksrs tk jgs gSa-Þ ¼i‘- 86½
tqykbZ 2014
ßtks pqLr iks’kkd iguus okys u, izc/a kd vk x, gSa] os cEcbZ&dydÙkk ds lsBksa rd gh pquko pans dks lhfer ugha j[krs] os fons’kh okf.kT;&O;kikj esa ywV dh laHkoukvksa dk vuql/a kku dj jgs gS-a Þ ¼i‘- 86½ lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ ds ofj"B jktusrk udkjs gq, jktusrkvksa dks ea=h&ifj"kn~ esa ’kkfey dj iqu% pquko thrus dh fLFkfr esa [kM+k dj nsrs gSa ßfefuLVj gVkuk u iM+s] fefuLVj cuus ds N% ekg ds Hkhrj gh mls laln ;k jkT;iky dk lnL; cuk fn;k tkuk pkfg,-Þ ¼i‘- 101½ Jhyky th Lora= o fu"i{k i=dkfjrk ds izfr HkkoukRed psruk dk izlkj djrs gSa- ns’k dh i=dkfjrk lwpukvksa dks tu&tu rd igqapkus ds fy, viuh Lora= igpku j[krh FkhLora=rk ds ckn ds dqN le;ksa ls i=dkfjrk LokFkZ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds pØ esa Qal tkus ds dkj.k viuh igpku dks [kksrh tk jgh gS- v[kckjksa o i=&if=dkvksa esa T;knkrj jktuhfrd pfj=ksa dh gh ckrsa Nirh gSa- ßvLlh djksM+ vkcknh ds bl ns’k esa [kcj ds uke ij gS gh D;k\ jk"Vªifr vkSj iz/kkuea=h dh fnup;kZ HkjfnYyh dh dqN ljdkjh cSBdsa] ctV ds dqN vkadM+]s vkradokn dh Mk;jh] ,dk/k nq?kVuk,a cl ;gh ;k fdlh tksdj dh ekSr-Þ ¼i‘- 189½ dqoa j t;arh izlkn us viuh dk;Zlpw h Nkius okys tu&laidZ vf/kdkjh dks vius ?kj cqykdj mls lEekfur fd;k FkkJhyky ’kqDyth us ^fcòkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl esa ukjh ds izfr lekt ,oa O;fDr ds ml vuSfrd n‘f"V dks lkeus fy;k gS] ftlds dkj.k ukjh lfn;ksa ls ihfM+r jgh gS- miU;kldkj us rRdkyhu lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ;FkkFkZ of.kZr fd;k gSlekt ds dqN mPp inksa ij vklhu O;fDr viuh m}ke okluk ds dkj.k efgykvksa ls vHknz O;ogkj dj cSBrs gSamiU;kl dk izeq[k ik= t;arh izlkn lekt ds mu yksxksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS] ftudk ukjh ds izfr cgqr gh fxjk gqvk n‘f"Vdks.k gksrk gS- lekt dh ,d&,d cqjkbZ dks ys[kd us ijr&nj&ijr [kksyk gS- os ges’kk ukStoku ukjh ds lius ns[krs gSµa ßvkt lius esa og mudh ckagksa esa ugha Fkh( os [kqn ckagksa esa Fks- ij r; ugha Fkk fd og dkSu Fkh\ og ’kk;n lqUnjh Fkh ;k t;Jh tks Hkh gks] mldh lqMkSy fpduh nsg flj ls ikao rd muds vax&vax dks fi?kyk jgh Fkh-Þ ¼i‘- 7½ bl izdkj dk liuk ns[kuk vkSj bl mez esaµ ßmUgksaus lqUnjh ds Lruksa dks ,d ckj flQZ ,d ckj Nqvk Fkk- os dM+s Fks lkFk gh cgqr eqyk;e Hkh-** ¼i‘- 7½ lqUnjh dh e‘R;q dh lwpuk
izk ph
66
t;arh izlkn dks feyh ij v/kwjs izse ds dkj.k O;fDrxr izfrfØ;k ugha gqbZ- ß;g lqUnjh dh gh ugha esjs v/kwjs vkgr vrhr dh ekSr gS-Þ ¼i‘- 7½ mez dks ysdj os lksprs gSa fd c<+rh mez esa fdlh ds izfr laosnuk de gks tkrh gS- ßfdlh dh ekSr eq>s bruk fopfyr ugha djrh rks] ’kk;n blfy, fd bruh yEch ftanxh fcrkdj eSa ml iM+ko ij vk pqdk gaw tgka ?kVuk,a eq>s fopfyr djus dh ’kfDr [kks pqdh gSa-Þ ¼i‘- 18½ foosP; miU;kl esa lekt ds mu yksxksa ds izzfr lkekftd psruk dk izpkj fd;k x;k gS] tks ekSdk feyrs gh viuh okluk dh iwfrZ ds fy, efgykvksa ls vHknz O;ogkj djrs gSa ßcxy esa cSBh gqbZ lqUnjh dks ck,a gkFk ds ?ksjs esa ys fy;k] dgkµ dHkh ;ksjksi xbZ gks lqUnjh-Þ ¼i‘- 108½ t;arh izlkn iwoZ izsfedk o vius firk ds fe= dh cgw ls vfrfFk gksrs gq, Hkh ’kkjhfjd lEca/k LFkkfir djus dks ykykf;r jgrs gSa ßt;Jh ds isV&ihB vkSj tka?kksa dks Nqrs gq, mÙkstuk ds lkFk vk’p;Z Hkh gks jgk Fkk fd fdlh dk Li’kZ bruk fpduk vkSj eqyk;e Hkh gks ldrk gS-Þ ¼i‘- 59½ lekt esa ukjh dk LFkku iqjkru le; ls gh fupys Lrj ij jgk gS- og ges’kk ?kj dh pgkjnhokjh esa gh thou O;rhr dj nsrh gS- ys[kd us bl ladfq pr fopkj/kkjk ds izfr laosnuk izdV dh gS- ftlds dkj.k lekt ukjh dks cfg"d‘r dj nsrk gSßlqUnjh csu ds HkkX; esa rks ;gka dh tgkyr ls yM+uk Hkj fy[kk Fkk] gekjk lekt dqN lgh <ax dk gksrk rks mldh ’kfDr iwjh rkSj ls fodkl dh ;kstukvksa esa yxrh vkSj rc bl {ks= dh ’kDy dqN vkSj gh gksrh-Þ ¼i‘- 31½ efgyk,a fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls yksd&dY;k.k dh ;kstukvksa dk fu"iknu dj jgh gSa- ßcguth dk dguk Fkk fd O;fDr dqN ugha gksrk] laLFkk mlls cM+h gksrh gS] vkSj laLFkk ls Hkh cM+k gksrk gS mldk varfuZfgr fl)kar-Þ ¼i‘- 38½ miU;kl esa ukjh ds fu%LokFkZ lsok Hkko dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gS- ukjh ges’kk ls gh R;kx dh ewfrZ jgh gS- ßlqUnjh ds firk us ejrs le; yM+dh ds uke olh;r esa dqN jde NksM+h Fkh] lqUnjh us mls ysus ls ba d kj dj fn;k vkS j HkkbZ ds gd es a Nks M + fn;k-Þ ¼i‘- 48½ f’k{kk {ks= dh vusd leL;kvksa dks Hkh foosP; miU;kl esa mtkxj fd;k x;k gSµ ßHkkoh vkbZ-lh-,l- vQljksa ds fy, ;gka gkFk ls lkQ&lQkbZ fd, tkus okys ’kkSpky; Fks vkSj gkFk esa yksVk ysdj viuh ckjh ds fy, ykbu yxkuh iM+rh Fkh- yxkrkj lQkbZ
tqykbZ 2014
ds fy, rSukr nks esgrjksa ds ckotwn og txg ,d lkoZtfud cEiqfyl ds Åij ugha mB ikrh-Þ ¼i‘- 52½ lekt ds fuEu e/;e oxZ ds ;qok fofHkUu leL;kvksa ls tq>rs gq, f’k{kk xzg.k djrs gSa ij os ’kgjh Nk=ksa ls izfr;ksfxrk ugha dj ikrs( D;ksafd muds ikl vko’;d lalk/kuksa dk vHkko jgrk gS- ßleL;k dsoy fiNM+s oxksaZ dh gh ugha xkao ls vkus okys lHkh Nk=ksa dh gS- dqN vioknksa dks NksM+ nsa tSls fd mPprj f’k{kk ds fy, tc xkao ds yM+ds ’kgj ds fdlh fMxzh dkWyst ;k fo’ofo|ky; esa tkrs gSa rks vius ’kgjh fe=ksa ds eqdkcys mudh tkudkjh vkSj v/;;u dk nk;jk cgqr lhfer gksrk gS-ß ¼i‘- 56½ Jh ’kqDy fujkfJr cPpksa dh fnuksafnu c<+ jgh la[;k ds izfr ,d tkx:d lkfgR;dkj gS-a vkt vf/kdka’k fujkfJr cPps ekrk&firk dh voS/k larku gSa vkSj dqN fujkfJr cPps xjhch ds dkj.k NksM+ fn, Tkkrs gSa- bu cPpksa ds ikyu&iks"k.k ds fy, ljdkj vkSj vusd lkekftd laxBuksa us vkJeksa dh LFkkiuk dh gS- cPps xkao ds xjhc ifjokjksa ls vk, Fks] vkSj vf/kdka’k cslgkjk Fks- cPpksa dks ;FkklaHko lkQ&lqFkjk j[kk tkrk Fkk- fQj Hkh mUgsa ,d lkFk ns[kdj og vkg~ykn vkSj LQwfrZ ugha feyrh Fkh tks fdlh gSfl;rnkj dkWuosaV Ldwy esa e/;kodk’k ds le; >qMa ds >qaM yqHkkous cPpksa dks ns[kdj iSnk gksrh gS-Þ ¼i‘- 143½ cPpksa dks LoPNrk dk /;ku ugha jgrk gS- ;g leL;k tula[;k o‘f) vkSj mlls mRiUu xjhch ds dkj.k gSµ ßcPpksa dh ukd cg jgh gksrh gS] dksbZ ykj fxjk jgk gksrk gS] fdlh dh ÝkWd xhyh gksrh gS vkSj ’kk;n gh dksbZ cPpk gks ftldh usdj uhps u f[kldh gks] vkSj lcls [kjkc ckr! T;knkrj cPps lkaoys ;k dkys jax ds Fks-Þ ¼i‘- 143½ bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, v/;kRe dk ekxZ viukus ds fy, dgk x;k gS ,oa egkRek xka/kh ds czgE~ kp;Z dk ikyu djus dk vkns’k fn;k x;k gS ßtula[;k o‘f) dk lek/kku egkRek xka/kh v[kaM czgE~ kp;Z esa [kkstus yxrs gSa-Þ ¼ i‘- 145½ xjhch ds gh dkj.k vkt dk fdlku Hkh ’kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u dj jgk gS- bldk mYys[k jkeyksVu ds :Ik esa fd;k x;k gS] ßfjD’kk pkydksa dh leL;k muds fy, ,d lkekftd ;k vkfFkZd leL;k ugha] ewyr% ,d lkSna ;Zewyd leL;k jgh FkhoSls gh tSls ywyksa&yxM+k]sa dksf<+;ksa ;k QVsgky fHk[kkfj;ksa dh leL;k gks-Þ ¼i‘- 113½ miU;kl ds ek/;e ls mu vkn’kZoknh yksxksa dks okLrfod Lo:Ik ls voxr djk;k x;k gS] tks egkiq#"kksa ds vkpj.k dk
izk ph
67
fn[kkok rks djrs gSa ij iwjk fuHkk ugha ikrs vius ns’kokfl;ksa dk LoHkko gS fd vkn’kZ dh iqjkuh xkFkk,a lqurs&lqurs o izrhd dks rF; ekuus yxrs gSa vkSj vkn’kZ vkpj.k dh mEehn djus yxrs gSa-Þ ¼i‘- 45½ O;fDr vyx&vyx mís’; ls bZ’oj HkfDr ds vusd deZdk.M djrs gSa] dqN eqfDr ds fy, rks dqN bPNkiwfrZ ds fy, HkfDr djrs gSa- dqaoj t;arh izlkn viuh m}ke okluk dh iwfrZ ds fy, bZ’oj dh HkfDr djrs gSa- ßbZ’oj vkSj HkfDr esa mudh [kkl fnupLih u Fkh ij os HkDrksa dh pje O;kdqyrk ds lkFk dbZ lky izkFkZuk djrs jgs] gs bZ’oj! vks xkWM! eq>s vkSj dqN Hkh u nks flQZ pkSchl ?kaVs dk ,d ,slk fnu nks tks fcYdqy vdsys t;Jh ds lkFk fcrk ldwa-Þ ¼i‘- 61½ Lkekt esa vkn’kZ LFkkfir dj pqds o yEcs le; ls yksd dY;k.k ds dk;Z djus okys yksx gh lkjs tu leqnk; dks Hkzfer djrs gq, vuSfrd dk;Z djrs gSa- dqaoj lkgc fo/kok dks lkekftd lgk;rk iznku djus ds uke ij mlls xyr O;ogkj djus yxrs gSa- ßde mez esa gh fo/kok gks xbZ Fkh] geha yksxksa dh ljijLrh esa gS- vc yksxksa us cM+h [kkstchu djds irk yxk;k gS fd eSa gh bu cPpksa dk cki gwa-Þ ¼i‘- 98½ Jhyky ’kqDyth us miU;kl esa fofHkUu ifjokjksa dh ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ;FkkFkZ izLrqr fd;k gS- ftlds dkj.k ifjokj fo?kfVr gksrs gSa vkSj rykd tSlh lkekftd cqjkbZ vius foLrkj :Ik esa fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gS- lq’khyk csu vkSj fueZy HkkbZ us vius djhch lEca/kksa ds lkFk fookg fd;k Fkk] ij fueZy ds fons’k tkus ds ckn lEca/kksa esa nwfj;ka c<+ xbZa ß’kknh ds ckn muds lkFk jgrs gq, eq>s eglwl gqvk fd mUgsa fons’k Hkze.k dk pLdk iM+ pqdk gS- vkSj ’kk;n mu pfj=ksa dk Hkh ftuds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSa- eSa ns[k jgh Fkh fd mudh laiUurk c<+ jgh gS] mudh tscsa MkWyj ls Hkjh jgrh gSa-ß ¼i‘- 160½ miU;kl esa ys[kd us vk/;kfRed thou i)fr ds vkn’kZ dk mYys[k Hkh fd;k gS- nk’kZfud vk/kkj ij fgan&w lekt vkJe O;oLFkk dk mís’; O;fDr ds thou dks larfq yr o laxfBr cuk, j[kuk gS- O;fDr dh vk;q dks 100 o"kZ ekurs gq, mls 25&25 o"kksaZ esa foHkkftr dj pkjksa vkJe tSls czãp;Z vkJe esa f’k{kk&nh{kk dks LFkku fn;k x;k gS] x‘gLFk vkJe esa fookg vkfn laLdkj fd, tkrs gS]a ok.kizLFk vkJe esa x‘gR;kx dj tu&dY;k.k dk dk;Z djrs gSa] laU;kl vkJe esa eks{k izkfIr ds fy, iz;Ru djrs gS- dqqaoj t;arh izlkn Hkh vius dekZsa ds izk;f’pr djus ds fy, x‘g dk R;kx dj nsrs gSaµ ßij vly esa eSa ok.kizLFk esa tkuk
tqykbZ 2014
pkgrk gw]a tgka eq>s dbZ lky igys pyk tkuk pkfg, Fkk-Þ ¼i‘79½ vkfRed Xykfu ds dkj.k dqaoj lkgc dgrs gSa] ßeSa rqEgkjk xqugxkj gwa lqUnjh eq>s {kek dj nks vkSj fQj ls lc dqN igys tSlk gks tkus nks-Þ ¼i‘- 134½ lqUnjh dk fu%LokFkZ lsok&Hkko dqaoj lkgc ds eu esa ckj&ckj vkReXykfu mRiUu dj jgk Fkk] ßvkJe esa vk tkus ij mUgsa viuk vukpkj cjkcj vijk/k& cks/k vkSj Xykfu esa Mqck nsrk gS-Þ ¼i‘- 154½ O;fDr ftlds izfr vijk/k djrk gsS vkSj mlh ds ikl izk;f’pr djs rks laHkor% mls ekQ dj fn;k tkrk gS- ßlarks"k cl ;gha Fkk fd vius vafre fnuksa esa ;gka vkdj vkSj lqUnjh ds thou i)fr dks viukdj ,d izdkj ls os vius iqjkus dk;ksaZ dk izk;f’pr dj jgs gSa-Þ ¼i‘- 145½ miU;kl esa ys[kd us HkkX;okfn;ksa dh Hkh iksy [kksyh gaS tks thou dh vlQyrkvksa dks Nqikus ds fy, HkkX; dk lgkjk ysrs gS-a dqaoj t;arh izlkn dks vuSfrd vkpj.k dk cks/k djrh gqbZ lq’khyk dgrh gS] ßeSa cgqr ls HkkX;okfn;ksa dks tkurh gwa] muesa T;knkrj ogh yksx gSa tks lPpkbZ ds lkFk viuh xyrh ds ifj.kke dks Lohdkj u djds mls fdlh nwljs ds eRFks e<+uk pkgrs gS-a blh nwljs dk uke HkkX; gS-Þ ¼i‘- 161½ lekt esa ,sls cgqr ls O;fDr gksrs gSa tks ckgj ls rks lTtu ;k egkiq#"k fn[krs gSa] ijarq mudh dqioz ‘fÙk;ka ugha cnyrh gS-a bls cnyus ds fy, O;fDr dks vius O;fDrRo esa lq/kkj djuk pkfg, u fd lekt o dkuwu O;oLFkk dks ßge vius Lrj ij vkneh dks cnydj mldh izo‘fÙk;ksa dks bruk Å/oZeq[kh cukus dh lksprs gSa fd lkjh i)fr;ka tSlh Hkh gksa vius vkSj lekt ds fy, lq[kn vkSj okaNuh; okrkoj.k cuk ldsa-Þ ¼i‘- 164½ Jhyky ’kqDyth us rRdkyhu lekt dh /kkfeZd psruk ds lEca/k esa fy[kk gS fd ßHkkjr esa fofHkUu /keksaZ dks ekuus okys yksx jgrs gSa- /keksaZins’kdksa dh fofHkUu /keksaZ esa vyx&vyx vkLFkk lEca/kh LFkkiukvksa dh fofHkUu ekU;rkvksa deZdkaMksa vkSj nSuafnuh O;ogkj dh vlekurkvksa ds utj vankt dj nsrs gSa- vkSj flQZ uSfrd ewY;ksa dk gokyk nsdj ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa fd lkjs /keZ ,d gSa-Þ ¼i‘- 172½ oS".ko HkfDr ds izpkj ds lkFk gh ’kadjkpk;Z th dh v}Sroknh fopkj/kkjk dk tUe gqvk vkSj Hkkjr ds pkjksa fn’kkvksa esa eBksa dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk fofHkUu izdkj dk deZdkaM /keZ ds lkFk tqM+ x;s- ßckS) /keZ esa ;g lc otz;ku vkSj egk;ku ds
izk ph
68
:Ik esa gqvk- ’kadjkpk;Z dh vewrZ fopkj/kkjk ds lkFk eBksa esa deZdkaM tqM+k-Þ ¼i‘- 172½ vkt lekt ds cgqr ls O;fDr vius dks tulsod ekuus yxrs gSa] mUgsa vius fu%LokFkZ lsok ds fy, jgV esa yxh ckfYV;ksa ls izsj.kk ysuh pkfg, tks fujarj flapkbZ ds fy, dk;Z’khy jgrh gS-a ßlqUnjh foosd dks dgrh gS fd R;kx ds fy, jgV dh ckfYV;ksa ls lcd ysuk pkfg,- os uhps ls ikuh ykrh gSa vkSj Åij dh gjh&Hkjh nqfu;k esa ,d {k.k Hkh #ds fcuk viuk lkjk ikuh nwljksa dks lkSia dj fQj ikrky ;k=k ij fudy tkrh gSa-Þ ¼i‘- 179½ thou vkSj e‘R;q ij ds lQj esa gksus okys deZ vkSj laLdkjksa ds ckjs esa lqUnjh fouksok Hkkos ds vkn’kZ dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgrh gS fd mUgksaus viuk iwjk thou yksd lsok esa vfiZr dj fn;k Fkk- blfy, mudh e‘R;q dks Hkh mRlo dh rjg euk;k tk jgk gS- dqaoj t;arh izlkn mudh e‘R;q dh rqyuk vius ls djrs gq, lksprs gSa fd ßej.k Hkh ,d eaxy mRlo gS ftlesa esjs pSRkU; izk.k ve`Ro esa yhu gks tk,axs-Þ ¼i‘- 192½ ys[kd us nfyrksa ds izfr laons uk dks Li"V fd;k gSSHksnHkko iw.kZ O;ogkj dk fojks/k djus ds mís’; ls lekt esa ,d u;h psruk dks tUe fn;k gS- nfyr vxj viuh esgur ls fdlh mPp in ij cSB Hkh tkrs gSa rc Hkh lo.kZ vQlj’kkgh muls lkekftd /kjkry ij NqvkNwr djrh gS- t;arh izlkn ls igys jkT;iky gfjtu Fkk- mUgksaus vius dk;Zdky esa nfyr mRFkku ds dk;Z fd,- ßHkkX; ds u tkus fd dq.Myh pØ esa ljdrs gq, tsyksa] naxkxzLr bykdksa] dq"B vkJeksa vkSj gFkdj?kk dsanzksa dh /kwy viuh iqjkuh pIiyksa esa yisVs gq,] dqN o"kksZa ds fy, jktHkou esa HkVd vk, Fks- xka/khoknh ijaijk esa vius dks gfjtu ;k gfjtu lsod ekuuk vleatl dh ckr u Fkh] lo.kZ usrk o vQlj’kkgh bu dkj.kksa ls mUgsa uhfroknh dgk djrs Fks-Þ ¼i‘- 15½ ^fcòkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl esa ys[kd us izse ds laf{kIr o ?k‘.kk ;ksx :iksa ds izfr psruk dk izpkj lekt esa fd;k gSblesa tkrh;&izes ] jk"Vªisez ] L=h&iq#"k izse] okRlY; izse tSlh ekuoh; eukso‘fÙk;ksa dk lekos’k fd;k gS- izse ds v/kwjsiu ds dkj.k yksxksa esa mRiUu yM+[kMkgV o HkVdko dk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k bl miU;kl esa fd;k x;k gS- miU;kl dk izeq[k ik= dqaoj t;arh izlkn okluk ls mRiUu izse ds v/kwjsiu dks iw.kZ djus o r‘fIr dks izkIr djus ds fy, iwjs thou Hkj HkVdrs jgs gSalqUnjh o t;Jh muds izse dk f’kdkj curh gSa- muds blh
tqykbZ 2014
vuSfrd vkpj.k ds dkj.k lqUnjh vius ifjfpr foosd ls fookg ugha dj ikrh- lqUnjh LoPN o HkkoukRed Lrj ij laons u’khy vo’; gS ij ifjfLFkfr;ka mlds lkFk vuqdyw ugha jgrh gSa- og thou Hkj lkekftd Bksdjksa dks lgu djrs gq, fcrk nsrh gS- t;Jh Hkh muds izse esa Qal dj var esa gR;k dh f’kdkj gksrh gSmiU;kl esa efgykvksa ds lkFk [kks[kys izse dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gS- ftlds dkj.k vf/kdka’k efgyk;sa vR;kpkjksa dk f’kdkj gksrh gS-a ß;g ,d iq#"k dh cstk gjdr Hkj ugha gS] ,slk gksrk rks Hkqyk;k tk ldrk Fkk] lkoZtfud thou esa efgykvksa ds lkFk ,slk gksrk gh jgrk gS-Þ ¼i‘- 167½ lq’khyk ds lkeus lqUnjh ds lkFk fd, x, izse ds vuSfrd vkpj.k dk izk;f’pr djrs gq, t;arh izlkn {kek ;kpuk djrs gS]a ß,d ’kk;n rqEgha gks tks lc dqN tkurh gks] rqels eq>s ;g dgus esa dksbZ fgpd ugha gS fd vkRe&lq/kkj dk vf/kdkj lcdks gS] eq>dks Hkh vkSj blds fy, lcls vPNh txg ;gh gS-Þ ¼i‘- 165½ lqUnjh dks dqaoj dh ;s gjdr mlds vius izseh foosd ls fookg djus ls jksdrh gSa ßesjk eu esjk jkse&jkse gka dgus ds fy, mrkoyk Fkk] ij esjh varjkRek eq>s jksd jgh Fkh] lekt ds izfr esjs vkn’kZ esjs ladYi eq>s pqukSrh ns jgs Fks- fQj Hkh yxrk Fkk fd foosd ds izLrko ds lkeus os vius gfFk;kj Qsda us okys gSa- rHkh dqaoj lkgc dk vkd"kZ.k gqvk vkSj ml vkØe.k us eq>dks cpk fy;k-Þ ¼i‘- 167½ lq’khyk dks fy[ks i= esa lqUnjh foosd ds izes ls voxr djkrh gS] ßeSa ,d lkFk nks ukoksa ij ugha p<+ ldrh vkSj igyh uko dk eksg eq>s mlls mrjus ugha ns jgk gS-Þ ¼i‘- 168½ ßfdlh ls izse gks vkSj ’kknh u gks ik, ;g Vªts Mh ugha gS] vkt dh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa ftanxh ds gtkj Dys’kksa esa ;g ,d Dys’k Hkj gS- T;knk ls T;knk dqN yEcs nkSj dk U;wlals gS- ¼i‘- 205½ ys[kd us fy[kk gS fd ifo= izse izlax ds uke ij efgykvksa ds lkFk ;kSu vijk/k djrs gSa- lekt dh ges’kk ls efgykvksa ds izfr ukdkjkRed fopkj/kkjk jgh gS- ftlds dkj.k efgyk,a ’kks"k.k dk f’kdkj gksrh gSa- dgha&dgha ;qxy tksM+s vius izse dks iwjh rjg le> ugha ikrs ftlds dkj.k os vlQy gksrs gSa- foosd lqUnjh vkSj lq’khyk&fueZy HkkbZ blh vlQyrk ds f’kdkj gS-a ßizes dh ,slh vlQyrk cgqrksa dks cqjh rjg ls >d>ksjrh gS- mudh ftUnxh esa ges’kk ds fy, mFky&iqFky epk nsrh gS- vkSj mldk lkFk larqyu fcxkM+ nsrh gS- ij vlQy
izk ph
69
izes dh ge ftruh cM+h VªstMh ekurs gSa] mlds ihNs yksd dFkkvksa] egkdkyksa] miU;klksa vkSj fQYeksa }kjk x<+s x, feFkdksa dk Hkh cM+k gkFk gS- ¼i‘- 204½ ^fcòkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl esa Jhyky th us d‘"kd psruk dk foLr‘r foospu fd;k gS- rRdkyhu le; dh d‘f"k lEca/kh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj d‘"kd dh fLFkfr ds izfr ys[kd us xgjh laosnuk O;Dr dh gS- lu~ 1951 bZ- esa vkpk;Z fouksok Hkkos ds usr‘Ro esa pyk, x, Hkwnku vkUnksyu] Hkwfeifr;ksa ds f[kykQ fdlkuksa dk vkUnksyu ,oa d‘f"k fodkl ds fy, cuk;h tkus okyh ifj;kstukvksa dk o.kZu gS tks Qkbyksa esa gh yqIr gks tkrh gSavkpk;Z fouksok Hkkos us nf{k.k Hkkjr ds rsyaxkuk izkra ls Hkwnku ;K tSls egku dk;Z dk izkjaHk fd;k Fkk ßvkpk;Z fouksok Hkkos blds vkfn izksLrsrk Fks] ogh mlds igys vf/k"Bkrk] ogh ;teku-Þ ¼i‘- 22½ vkUnksyu dk y{; Hkwfeghuksa dks Hkwfe fnykuk o xzke nku ds bl y{; esa dksbZ tehankj cp u tk,- t;arh izlkn us vius nks xkao blesa nku fd, Fks ßeSa vius nks xkao vfiZr djrk gwa ;g Hkwnku ugha gS] mu xzkeksa ds lHkh fdlkuksa dh vksj ls o [kqn esjh vksj ls ;g xzke nku gS-Þ ¼i‘- 24½ bl ;K ds leku ljdkj us Hkh {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, ,d ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh ij ljdkjh /ku ds nq#i;ksx o Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k og lQy ugha gqbZµ ßfdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ lq/kkj ugha gqvk- fdlkukas dks ,d tqV djus ds fy, bl ;kstuk ij v[kckjksa esa ppkZ tksjnkj gqbZ Fkh- rc yxk Fkk fd ;g iz;ksx ns’k esa [ksrh dh gSfl;r vkSj fdlkuksa ds HkkX; dks ,dne iyV nsxk-Þ ¼i‘- 30½ Hkwnku esa feyh T;knkrj Hkwfe catj o csdkj Fkh tks fd fdlkuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh ugha gks ldrh Fkh- ßiz/kkuea=h usg: us lgdkjh [ksrh dk ,syku fd;k Fkk ij blesa lSdM+ksa cka/kk,a Fkha] fdlkuksa dh jktuhfrd f’k{kk v/kwjh Fkh] QkeZ dh tehu catj vkSj chgM+ Fkh- ¼i‘- 39½ Tkehankjksa us fdlkuksa ls /kks[kk dj mudh gh tehu dks Hkwnku esa ns fn;k Fkk] rFkk ogh izc/a kd cu x, Fks rkfd bl Hkz"V dk;Z dk [kqyklk u gksus ik,] vkSj mUgsa ykHk feyrk jgs ßtehankjksa us vius fdlkuksa ds vaxwBs yxokdj ;g Hkwfe Hkwnku esa ns nh Fkh] ogh lkyksa ls QkeZ ds v/;{k cus gq, Fks- tehu vuqitkÅ Fkh ftls [ksrh yk;d cukus ds fy, vlaHko fdLe ds lk/kuksa dh t:jr Fkh- lcls igys ikuh dh tks fd fujarj fxj
jgs Hkwty Lrj dh otg ls lcls cM+h ck/kk [ksrh ds fy, fn[kkbZ iM+rh Fkh- ¼i‘- 39½ Lkjdkjh vuqnku ds xcu gksus o fdlkuksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr dk o.kZu miU;kl esa c[kwch fd;k x;k gS- ßlgdkjh lqijokbtj] baLisDVj] laLFkk ds lfpo] v/;{k] ftys ds d‘f"k vf/kdkjh u tkus fdrus yksx QkeZ ij fx)ksa dh rjg VwV iM+spksjh vkSj xcu ij eqdnek fdlh ij ugha pyk- ¼i‘- 32½ Hkwnku ls izkIr tehu dks Hkwfeghuksa esa forj.k djrs le; Hkh i{kikr fd;k x;k- mitkÅ tehu tehankjksa tSls dqaoj o nqcs egkjkt us vius uke djok yh vkSj catj Hkwfe vU; yksxksa dks ns fn;k- fdlku ml Hkwfe esa esgur djrk gS ysfdu iSnkokj u gksus ds dkj.k og fujarj dtZ ds cks> ds uhps ncrk pyk tkrk gS- jkeyksVu bldk mnkgj.k gS- ßdksvkWijsfVo okyh tehu rks ekfyd dksvkWijsfVo ds dtZ esa pyh xbZ] cki nknksa dk [ksr Hkh ysrh x;h-Þ ¼i‘- 113½ Yks[kd us lgdkjh d‘f"k QkeksaZ ds dk;Z iz.kkyh ls yksxksa dks voxr djk;k gS- ftlds dkj.k QkeZ yxkrkj ?kkVs esa pyrs&pyrs ,d fnu can djus yk;d gks tkrs gS-a ß[ksrh dk dke lgdkjh QkeksaZ tSlk gksus yxk- ij cgqrksa dks bl ckr dh [kq’kh gqbZ fd dHkh catj] Hkwfe lq/kkj] dHkh flapkbZ ds lk/ku] dHkh QkeZ gkml dk fuekZ.k ;k d‘f"k ;a=ksa ds [kjhn ds uke ij cjkcj ljdkjh vuqnku vkus yxs vkSj mlh vuqikr esa lgdkjh vQljksa dh blesa fnypLih c<+rh x;h- QkeZ pkSiV gks x;k] fdlku etnwj cu pqds Fks] ij ifj;kstuk QyQwy jgh Fkh-Þ ¼i‘- 123½ bl izdkj ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd iwjs miU;kl esa leL;k dks n’kkZ;k x;k gS- fdlh ys[kd dks leL;k,a rHkh utj vkrh gSa tc og laosnu’khy gksrk gS- ;gh laons uk leL;k dks lqy>kus dk ekxZ Hkh crk nsrh gSa- ys[kd tehu esa tkdj rks leL;k gy ugha dj ldrk exj viuh dye ls cgqr dqN gy dj ldrk gS ftls Jhyky ’kqDy th us fd;k gS- ;g miU;kl O;fDr vFkkZr~ pfj= iz/kku gS- ysfdu leL;k,a ,d O;fDr ls cM+h gSalEidZ% vfrfFk O;k[;krk] fof/k foHkkx jkuh nqxkZorh fo’ofo|ky;] tcyiqj] ¼e-iz½ eks% 09229912147
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
70
le&lkef;d vkys[k
y?kq if=dk,a y?kqdFkkvksa dh iq[rk uhao%iq[rk [kkusa MkW- dqaoj iszfey lp iwNk tk, rks y?kq if=dk,a gh y?kqdFkkvksa dh iq[rk v{kj&[kcj] e: xqy'ku] ge lc lkFk&lkFk] vfojke lkfgfR;dh] uhao] iq[rk [kkusa ¼[knkusa½ gSa- mudh Hkwfedk lnSo y?kqdFkkvksa ds ikyu&iks"k.k] muds fodkl vkSj mudh Jho`f) gsrq vxz.kh jgh gSa- ,d vPNk vkSj Lrjh; ckSf)d lkfgR; Hkh mudh gh nsu gSbuds lEikndksa us bUgsa vius jl] vius [kwu ilhus dh esgur ls lhapk&laokjk gS- ftl rjg xeys ds Qwyksa] D;kfj;ksa muds ealwcksa dh ns[kHkky ,d izlUufpÙk ekyh djrk gS] Bhd mlh izdkj lEiknd Hkh viuh lEikfnr if=dk dk ekyh gksrk gS- og if=dk dks ftyk;s j[kus dh viuh iwjh dksf'k'k djrk gS- rjg&rjg ds O;o/kkuksa ds chp vius dkS'ky] lEiknu vkSj dq'ky lapkyu dh reke dksf'k'ksa djrk gS;g vFkZO;LFkk tks if=dk dh vkDlhtu gksrh gS---vkSj ;fn vkDlhtu u feys rks---rks bfrJh---rks vle; if=dk dh Hk;kog ekSr---rks mlds lEiknd ds liuksa dh Hkh vle; ekSrvkt tc ge y?kqdFkk :ih nj[r dks Qyrk&Qwyrk ns[kdj Qwys ugha lek jgs gSa] vkSj og fnu nwj ugha gS tc ;g nj[r vn~Hkqr dkafr&vkst ls Hkjdj viuk vkstLoh Lo:i lcds lkeus j[ksxk- blds fy, gesa vHkh vkSj Je&ifjJe&bartke v[r;kj djuk iM+sxkbÙkQkd ls esjk y?kqdFkk ys[ku 1980 ds n'kd ls 'kq: gksrk gS- y?kqdFkk ds mÙkjksÙkj fodkl Øe dk eSa Hkh ,d izeq[k xokg gwa- ofj"B ys[kdksa@izdk'kdksa@lEikndksa dh jpuk,a i<+dj gh eSa cM+k gqvk gwa- ys[kd ls lEiknd rd dh ;g lkfgfR;d ;k=k esjh xq# jgh gS- dksbZ pkgs tks le>s] ij esjh xq# esjh fdrkcsa gh jgh gSa- eSaus bUgsa dHkh mdrkgV esa ugha i<+k gS- vr% mlh n`<+rk ds lkFk eSa ;g dg ldrk gwa fd y?kq if=dk,a] y?kqdFkkvksa dh iq[rk uhao] iq[rk [kkusa ¼[knkusa½ gSa- eSa dqNsd if=dkvksa ds uke fxukdj mudh ;knsa vkids lkeus rkth dj jgk gwa] ftudh N=&Nk;k esa y?kqdFkk eaftysa&nj&eaftysa] vius fodkl Øe ds izfr vk'oLr jgh gS- lkSHkkX; ls bu if=dkvksa esa esjh y?kqdFkk;sa le;&le; ij izdkf'kr Hkh gksrh jgh gSaizrkHk 'kksHkk] i=dkj lqeu] >ad`fr] iu?kV] ln~Hkkouk niZ.k] lj;w lkSjHk] Hkkjrh; jsy] le;] iatkch laLd`fr] vfHkuo izR;{k] txex nhi T;ksfr] lat; dfy;ka] feuh;qx] dapuizHkk] vkxeu] dksaiyksa ds Loj] f{kfrt] rhljh vka[k]
tqykbZ 2014
e/kqerh] fgeizLFk] i;kZoj.k MkbtsLV] oh.kk] ljLorh lqeu] xxukapy] lqeu&fyfi] dkO;/kkjk] dFkk lkxj] n`f"Vdks.k] ubZ fn'kk] 'kCn lkef;dh] igpku ;k=k] izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk;sa] ¼okf"kZd½] lajpuk] ddqHk ¼vfu;rdkyhu y?kqdFkk izdk'ku Ja[kyk½] ifjUns] y?kqdFkk vfHkO;fDr] y?kq vk?kkr] dFkkfcac] vnch ngyht] izkph ekfldh bR;kfn&bR;kfngal vkSj lkfjdk ds ;ksxnku dks dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk- lkfjdk ds y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkadksa dh vkt Hkh ppkZ gksrh gSbu if=dkvksa vkSj v[kckjksa ds jfookjh; i`"Bksa us vkt rd gesa gtkjksa&gtkj y?kqdFkk;sa nh gSa- yk[kksa ikBd gesa fn, gSa- y?kqdFkk gh orZeku esa vius yk[kksa&yk[k ikBdksa ds iBu&ikBu dk dsUnz jgh gS- mlesa ikBdksa dks tksM+us dk vn~Hkqr xq.k gS- mldh vfLerk dks dgha dksbZ [krjk ugha gS- og ifjokj] lekt] ns'k dh ,d ykBh gSy?kqdFkk us ikBdksa dks vius otwn ls pkSadk;k gS- mldk utfj;k ges'kk vkanksfyr djusokyk gS- laf{kIrrk esa Hkh mldk dksbZ 'kkuh ugha gS- fQj laf{kIrrk esa foLr`rrk mldk mYys[kuh; vn~Hkqr xq.k gS- xksf"B;ksa esa Hkh mls lQyrk feyh gS- iwjs ns'k esa u tkus fdruh xksf"B;ka gksrh gSa- ;g xkSjo dh ckr gS fd Vsªuks&a clksa esa ;k=h viuh ckrphr ds nkSjku vktdy le&lkef;d y?kqdFkkvksa dk mnkgj.k nsrs gSa- vkSj rks vkSj mlds ys[kd dk uke Hkh mUgsa ;kn jgrk gS- dHkh cks/k dFkk@uhfr dFkk ds mnkgj.k fn;s tkrs Fks] vkt ;s mnkgj.k y?kqdFkk ls fudkys tk jgs gSa- y?kqdFkk ij iwjk fo'okl dj jgs gSa- esjh ckr ;fn ekusa rks ,d ckr dgwa& y?kqdFkk vc vkxzg dh oLrq cu xbZ gSxhrk esa Jhd`".k us dgk---;k---Hkhyu ywVh xksfidk vtqZu ogha ck.k---tSls mnkgj.k is'k djusokys] uhfr fu/kkZjd] f'k{kd] ikBd] lHkh y?kqdFkk dks vkdaB ;kn dj mlds eqjhn cu x;s gSa/kU; gS y?kqdFkk dk tks'k] foLrkj] mldh yksdfiz;rk vkSj fo'oluh;rk---gka---bu lcus feydj y?kqdFkk dks ,d ÅapkbZ iznku dh gS- blesa fdUrq&ijUrq dk dksbZ loky gh iSnk ugha gksrk gSij loky ;g mBrk gS fd Hkfo"; dh y?kqdFkk dSlh gksxh\ mldh yksdfiz;rk dk xzkQ fdruk vkSj dSlk jgsxk- lgt gh ;s
izk ph
71
fopkj fnekx esa mitus yxsa rks dksbZ pkSadkus okyh ckr ugha gSblesa vc fdlh izdkj ds fo{kksHk dh xqatkb'k fdruh gksxh--dSlh gksxh---le; gh crk;sxk- le; lcdk fglkc j[krk gSle; us lcds lkFk U;k; Hkh leku :i ls fd;k gSfo'ks"kkad%& y?kq if=dkvksa us y?kqdFkk ds fo'ks"kkad fudky dj y?kqdFkk ds lkFk le;c) dk;ZØe dks vatke Hkh fn;k gSesjh tkudkjh esa ,slk vkSj igyk y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkad Fkk& ^gLrk{kj* tks gfj;k.kk dh eSMe 'kehe 'kekZ }kjk laikfnr fd;k x;k Fkkmlesa esjh ,d y?kqdFkk Nih Fkh] ij nqHkkZX;o'k og cs'kdherh fdrkc eq>s vkt rd vizkIr gS- vHkh gky gh esa ^vfojke lk fgfR ;dh* ] ^l jLor h lq eu*] ^n` f"Vd ks . k *] ^e/kqefr*] ^izkph*] ^y?kqdFkk vfHkO;fDr* vkSj ^'kCn lkef;dh* ds fo'ks"kkad fudys gSa- izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,a@okf"kZd] ddqHk vkSj lajpuk ds gj ,d vad fo'ks"kkad lkfcr gq, gS-a izpjq lkexzh dk izdk'ku buesa gqvk gSvfrfFk lEiknd%& vfrfFk lEiknd dh ijEijk us Hkh deky dk mRlkgo/kZu fd;k gS- mUgksaus lhfer@vlhfer lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx dj] y?kqdFkk dh [kkstiw.kZ lkexzh dks tqVkdj] ifjppkZ,a vk;ksftr dj y?kqdFkk dk ijpe Qgjkus esa dksbZ pwd ugha dh gS- d`".k dqekj ;kno& ljLorh lqeu] jkedqekj ?kksVM& e/kqefr] cyjke vxzoky& vfojke lkfgfR;dh] MkWizrki flag lks<+h& izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,a@okf"kZdh] MkW- dqaoj iszfey& v{kj&[kcj] >ad`fr] y?kqdFkk vfHkO;fDr ds vfrfFk lEiknd jgs gSaifjppkZ%& ^>adf` r* esa dqaoj isfz ey }kjk vk;ksftr ifjppkZ dk mu fnuksa vPNk Lokxr&lEeku gqvk Fkk- mlds ckn vU; if=dkvksa esa Hkh ifjppkZvksa dk izdk'ku esjs vk;kstu esa gksrk jgk gS- vU;kU;ksa us Hkh y?kqdFkk lEcU/kh ifjppkZ,a vk;ksftr dh gSa- ;g ifjppkZ,a y?kqdFkk ds o`gn dSuokl ij y?kqdFkk dh eqDrdaB ls odhyh djrh izrhr gksrh gS- lqizfl) O;aX;dkj@ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj MkW- 'kadj iq.krkacsdj us esjh bl ifjppkZ vk;kstuk dks y?kqdFkk ds fy, csgrj dk;Z fu:fir fd;k gS- ifjppkZ [kqydj cgl djus dk ekík j[krh gS- ifjppkZ esa lc dqN lkeus vkrk&tkrk jgrk gS- vr% bl {ks= esa vHkh ifjppkZ,a vk;ksftr djus dh cgqr&cgqr xqatkb'ksa gSalk{kkRdkj%& y?kq if=dkvksa esa ofj"B lkfgR;dkjksa ds lk{kkRdkj ysus dh Hkh ijEijk jgh gS- eSaus Hkh bl iqjkuh ij cgqr t:jh ijEijk dk fuokZg izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,a@okf"kZd ds vadksa esa fof/kor dj ml ijEijk dks thfor j[kus dk iz;kl
tqykbZ 2014
fd;k gS- MkW- izrki flag lks<+h] MkW- jktsUnz flag lkfgy] d`".k dqekj ;kno ds y?kqdFkk lEcU/kh lk{kkRdkj dks izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,a esa eSaus izeq[krk ls izdkf'kr fd;k gS- eSaus ,d lk{kkRdkj ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj dey pksiM+k] lEiknd ^lajpuk* dks Hkh izkph ekfldh ds ek/;e ls ikBdksa dh utj fd;k gSt:j eSa viuh bl ys[ku ;k=k] mu if=dkvksa dks viuh iq[rk uhao le>rk gwa ftlds dkj.k esjs rhu y?kqdFkk laxzg lkeus vk;s- nks dk lEiknu Hkh py jgk gS- viuh bu nksuksa if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls eSaus vusdksa uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks <wa<+ fudkyk gS- muesa ,d vkRefo'okl Hkjdj muls vPNh&vPNh y?kqdFkk,a fy[kokbZa- os vc vktdy ns'k&izns'k dh vPNh vkSj Lrjh; if=dkvksa esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgs gSa,d ckj fQj eSa mu reke y?kq if=dkvksa vkSj muds lEikndksa dks ueu djrs gq, dgwaxk fd eSa lpeqp cM+k lkSHkkX;'kkyh gwa tks eq>s bruh if=dkvksa dk vk'khokZn feyk[kkldj y?kqvk?kkr] lEiknd foØe lksuh dk ftUgksaus esjh igyh y?kqdFkk ^Hkw[k* izdkf'kr dj eq>s Hkfo"; esa >kadus dk ,d lqvolj iznku fd;k- eSa vknj.kh; 'kehe 'kekZ th dks bl vkys[k ds ek/;e ls cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ nsrk gwa ftlds os mfpr ik= gSa- muds Je vkSj yxu dks eSa iz.kke djrk gwa vkSj mu reke y?kq if=dkvksa vkSj muds lEikndksa dks Hkh iqu% ;kn djrk gwa ftUgksaus eq>s dye idM+kdj y?kqdFkk fy[kuk fl[kk;k--os pkgs tc y?kqdFkk dh iq[rk uhao&iq[rk [kkusa Fkha vkSj ges'kk&ges'kk Hkh jgsxh-
lEidZ% ,e-vkbZ-th-&8] fot; uxj] tcyiqj&482002 ¼e-iz-½ eksckby% 09301822782] 08962695740
iqN Yyk--ljnkj% rqe fdrus lky ls tysch cuk jgs gks\ gyokbZ% rhl lky ls--ljnkj% fdrus 'kje dh ckr gS fd vHkh rd lh/kh tysch cukuk ugha lh[kk-
izk ph
72
ifjppkZ
efgykvksa ij izkph dh ,d lelkef;d ,oa [kkstiw.kZ ifjppkZ% efgykvksa dh csgrjh ds fy, vkSj D;k gks----\ vk;kstd% dqaoj iszfey bl lnh dh efgykvksa ds fy, vuks[kk vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh le; gS ;g- gj {ks= esa mudh ,d xgjh iSB gS- ns'k&fons'k esa budh ,d la?k"kZ'khy Nfo gS- mudk vius eqdke ij igqapuk Jelk/; rks gS gh cfYd csgn iz'kaluh; vkSj vuqdj.kuh; Hkh gSysfdu efgykvksa ds lkFk ,d nq[kn igyw ;g gS fd mUgsa gj txg vius vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ Hkh yM+uh iM+rh gS- os tgka tkrh gS ogha dbZ tksM+h vka[kks mudk ihNk djrh gS- muds lkFk gksus okyh okjnkr csgn 'keZukd vkSj f?kukSuh gSa] tks Hkh if jokj ] le kt n s ' k ;k jk"V ª ef gykv ks a dh 'kkjhfjd@ekufld@HkkoukRed lqj{kk ugha dj ikrk og iw.kZr% viax gS] vkSj tks dksbZ Hkh gks ,sls viax ns'k esa jguk u jguk cjkcj gh gSvr% ^efgykvksa dh csgrjh ds fy, vkSj D;k gks* fo"k; ij izkph ds ikBdksa@ys[kdksa@dgkuhdkjksa@dfo;ksa lHkh ls bl ckon vius cgqewY; fopkj izkph ds irs ij lknj vkeaf=r gSvkids fcUnqokj fopkj fuEukuqlkj iz'uksa ds ek/;e ls gesa izkIr gksa rks blds izdk'ku dk Js; gesa t:j feysxklaiknd
3- ^jsi* ihfM+rk ds fy, orZeku esa D;k lQhfl;aV dkuwu gSa\ ;fn ugha rks mlesa D;k vkSj fdruk tksM+k tk, rkfd va/ksjs esa Hkh vkus&tkus okyh efgyk dh vksj dksbZ vka[k mBkdj ns[kus dh fgEer u dj lds\ 4- jsi ds ekeys esaµ ^yM+dksa ls xyfr;ka gks tkrh gS* tSls dFku ij dSlh HkRlZuk gks\ 5- blh ekeysa esa fdlh us efgykvksa dks Hkh ftEesokj Bgjkdj mls Qkalh dh odkyr djuk tSls gkL;kin c;ku ij vkidk n`f"Vdks.k D;k gS\ 6- fyo bu fjysluf'ki D;k dksbZ LoPN ijaijk gS- ;fn ^gka* rks D;ksa ;fn ugha rks ^D;ksa ugha*\ 7- ;kSu vijk/k dh eqdEey ltk D;k gks\ 8- vius yM+ds dh vis{kk viuh [kqn dh cPph dh rjQ de >qdko okys muds ekrk&firk dks D;k lcd fl[kk,axs\
iqu'p% ;fn vki lkexzh bZ&esy }kjk Hkst jgs gSa] rks d`i;k mls d`frnso 10 esa gh Hkstsa- Hkstus ds igys mldks vPNh rjg ls psd dj ysa] D;ksafd Vkbfiax esa cgqr&lkjh xfYr;ka gks tkrh gSa- xfYr;ksa dks lq/kkj dj gh jpuk bZ&esy 1- cfPp;ksa ds tUekad'q k vkSj dU; Hkzw.k gR;k tSls ls Hkstsa- ifjppkZ ds fy, viuk QksVks vkSj laf{kIr ifjp; t?kU; vijk/kksa ls eqfDr dSls feysxh\ vo'; Hkstsa2- yM+dk&yM+dh dh tula[;k laca/kh o`gnkarj dks cjkcj dSls fd;k tk;\ tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
73
lkfgR; lekpkj lkfgR; vdkneh us cukjl vkdj fn;k Hkkstiqjh xhrdkj iafMr gfjjke f}osnh dks Hkkstiqjh dk ßHkk"kk lEekuÞ okjk.klh% Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk lkfgR; esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ds fy,] 14 vçSy] 2014 xq#okj dks tkus ekus yksd dfo ia- gfj jke f}osnh dks lkfgR; vdkneh dh vksj ls Hkk"kk lEeku çnku fd;k x;k- vdkneh us ;g lEeku dk'kh esa gh vk;ksftr lekjksg esa mUgsa çnku fd;k- bl çfrf"Br lEeku ds rgr mUgsa ,d yk[k #i;s dh udn jkf'k nh xbZ- Kkr gks fd blls iwoZ Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk esa ;ksxnku ds fy, ;g lEeku vc rd flQZ nks gh lkfgR;dkjksa dks feyk Fkk- buesa /kjh{k.k feJ vkSj eksrh ch, 'kkfey gSa- gfj Hkb;k Hkkstiqjh yksdthou ls tqM+s rhljs jpukdkj gSa- ijkM+dj Le`fr Hkou esa vk;ksftr lEeku lekjksg esa lkfgR; vdkneh ds lfpo ds- Jhfuokl jko us dgk fd ^gekjs ?kj esa 'kCn gh ,dek= /ku gS-* lkfgR; dks çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, lkfgR; vdkneh us Hkk"kk iqjLdkj lEeku çkjEHk fd;k- fdlh Hkkstiqjh jpukdkj dks lkfgR; vdkneh dh vksj ls fn;k tkus okyk ;g igyk Hkk"kk lEeku gSokjk.klh ds xksy?kj fLFkr ijkM+dj Le`fr Hkou ds lHkkxkj esa 14 vçSy] 2014 dks vk;ksftr lekjksg esa lkfgR; vdkneh ds v/;{k fo'oukFk çlkn frokjh] lfpo ds Jh fuoklu jko vkSj mi lfpo cztsaæ f=ikBh us xhrdkj gfj jke f}osnh gjh HkS;k dks Hkk"kk lEeku ls uoktk- vkaxu esa Qqndrh lksu fpjS;k] eqaMsj ij cksyrs dkxk] fjef>e cjrh cnjh vkSj dtjh ds yksd Hkko dks xhrksa esa y;c) djus okys jpukdkj gfjjke ds Hkkstiqjh esa ;ksxnku ij foLrkj ls ppkZ gqbZ- lkfgR; vdkneh ds v/;{k çks- fo'oukFk çlkn frokjh us dgk fd iafMr gfj jketh fo'kq) dfo gS- budh jpukvksa esa yksd vkSj thou vius lgt vkSj LokHkkfod :i esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gS- ,d jpukdkj dk fcuk fdlh çR;k'kk esa fujarj jprs tkuk ç'kaluh; gS vkSj iafMr gfjjke dh jpukRed fujarjrk LrqR; gS- lkfgR;dkjksa] xhrdkjksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjs gky esa gjh HkS;k dks Hkk"kk lEeku ds varxZr rgr ,d yk[k #i;s dk psd vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh dk rkez Qyd çnku fd;k x;k- gjh HkS;k us vius Lohd`fr mn~cks/ku esa bls Hkkstiqjh dk lEeku crk;k- os ?kaVs Hkj ls vf/kd le; rd yksd Hkk"kk esa jps vius xhr i<+rs jgs vkSj mifLFkr Jksrk leqnk; ea=eqX/k gksrk jgk- bl ekSds ij lksp fopkj if=dk ds laiknd MkW- ftrsaæ ukFk feJ] MkW- ;w- ih 'kkgh] MkW- deys'k nÙk
tqykbZ 2014
f=ikBh] MkW- n;kfuf/k feJ] çdk'k mn;] vfHkuo v#.k] çks- Mh -ts vgen [kku] MkW- vuwi of'k"B] MkW- eqäk] MkW- uhjtk ek/ko] MkW- jke lq/kkj flag] çcks/k feJ] lyhe jktk] çfrek flUgk] /kesZUæ xqIr lkfgy] larks"k ljl] çks J)kuan lfgr lesr 'kgj ds reke jpukdkj] dfo] lkfgR; çseh mifLFkr Fks/kU;okn çdk'k lkfgR; vdkneh ds mi lfpo c`tsUæ f=ikBh us fd;kµvfHkuo v#.k] okjk.klh] m-iz-
jkts'k rSyax dks fueksZgh O;kl ukVî lEeku vuqjkx dy dsUæ] chdkusj }kjk çFke fueksgZ h ukVî lEeku jax&eap ds tkus ekus dykdkj] dfo ,oe Økbe isVªksy ¼lksuh pSuy½ ds laokn ys[kd Jh jkts'k rSyax dks çnku fd;k x;k! lEeku esa çrhd fpUg] Jh Qy] 'kky ,oe udn jkf'k çnku dh x;h! çFke fueksZgh lEeku yC/k&çfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj MkWDVj uUn fd'kksj vkpk;Z] lkfgR;dkj Hkokuh 'kadj O;kl ^fouksn*] Jh xksiky d`".k O;kl ¼uxj fo/kk;d½ rFkk ys[kd] jaxdehZ i=dkj Jh e/kq vkpk;Z }kjk çnk.k fd;k x;k! LoxhZ; fueksZgh O;kl jktLFkku ds tkus ekus ys[kd ,oe
izk ph
74
vfHkusrk Fks] fueksZgh th us vius thou es fganh&jktLFkkauh ds vusd çfl) ukVdksa dks uk dsoy fy[kk cfYd vius ukVdkas eas vfHku; Hkh c[kwch fd;k! Jh fueksZgh O;kl dk xr o"kZ fu/ku gks x;k Fkk] yxHkx 80 lky dh mez esa! LoxhZ; fueksZgh O;kl ds iq= Jh lq/ks'k O;kl Hkh ,d tkus ekus jax&dehZ] jax funsZ'kd gS] rFkk mUgha ds }kjk ;s dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk! lEeku lekjksg chdkusj ds Vkmu gky es vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk! bl xfjeke; dk;Zde es 'kgj ds jaxdehZ] lkfgR;dkj] laLd`frdehZ lfgr x.kekU; yksx mifLFkr Fksµlquhy xTtk.kh] chdkusj] jktLFkku
fnYyh esa laiUu gqbZ ge lc lkFk&lkFk dh jkspd Qslcqd eS=h laxks"BhfnYyh% ;gka cq) iwf.kZek ds 'kqHk volj ij lqjfHk laxks"Bh ds lHkkxkj esa ge lc lkFk lkFk if=dk }kjk çFke fØ;s'ku ,oa lqjfHk laxks"Bh ds lkFk feydj r`rh; Qslcqd eS=h laxks"Bh dk jkspd] euksjatd ,oa Kkuo/kZd vk;kstu fd;k x;k- dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjaHk loZJh fd'kksj JhokLro] iwue HkkfV;k] laxhrk 'kekZ ,oa fuosfnrk feJk ds HkkbZpkjs xhr ßbalku dk balku ls gks HkkbZpkjk] ;gh iSxke gekjk---** ds lkFk gqvk- rRi'pkr fnYyh ,ulhvkj o nwjnjkt {ks=ksa ds vusd Qslcqd fe=ksa us Qslcqd dh opqoZ y nqfu;k ls fudydj fj;y nqfu;k esa vkdj vius [kV~V&s ehBs vuqHko fe=ksa ds lkFk lk>k fd;s- dk;ZØe ds fof'k"B vfrfFk;ksa esa 'kkfey loZJh fouksn cCcj ¼laiknd&jk"Vªfdadj½] MkW- ljksftuh çhre ¼çfl) O;aX;dkj½] fot; xqjnkliqjh ¼çfl) xty xk;d½ ,oa Jherh js[kk cCcy ¼fQYe /kkjkokfgd ysf[kdk o fuekZrk] eqacbZ½ us Hkh Qslcqd ds vius jkspd vuqHko o jpuk;sa lqukdj Jksrkvksa dks rkyh ctkus ij etcwj fd;k- bl volj ij ,d çfr;ksfxrk ds ek/;e ls pquh xbZ ikap çfrHkkfx;ksa ¼latuk frokjh] vka/kzk] iwue HkkfV;k] fuosfnrk feJk] jke ds- Hkkj}kt fnYyh ,oa txr 'kekZ] nfr;k½ dks Le`fr fpUg o çek.k i= nsdj lEekfur fd;k x;k- fu.kkZ;d eaMy esa 'kkfey Fks] loZJh vkse çdk'k ;fr] vfuy ehr ,oa MkW- iwju flag- Jh ;fr us Hkh Qslcqd ds vius Js"B vuqHko viuh csgrjhu 'kk;jh ds lkFk lk>k fd;s- bl volj ij loZJh MkW- nhid] dkenso 'kekZ] euh"k e/kqdj] fouksn ikjk'kj] foeysUnq lkxj] ukxsUæ] lksek fcLokl] vydk] laxhrk 'kekZ] uohu f}osnh] vlye csrkc]
tqykbZ 2014
paælsu] vfouk'k okpLifr] jes'k] e/kqckyk] lqthr 'kkSdhu] MkWds- pkS/kjh ,oa 'kf'k JhokLro vkfn us Hkh vius jkspd o euksjatd fopkj x| ,oa i| esa çLrqr fd;s vkSj Jksrkvksa dh okgokgh cVksjh- laxks"Bh esa Qslcqd dh vU; tks pfpZr gfLr;ka ekStwn jgha muesa loZJh Hkkuq 'kekZ] latw rustk] deyk flag thur] jpuk vkHkk] euh"kk tks'kh] l[kh flag] Hkqous'k fla?ky] nhid xksLokeh] jke';ke glhu] jk?kosUæ voLFkh] ccyh of'k"B] ihds ckl] vatw pkS/kjh] uhfyek 'kekZ] vf[kys'k f}osnh] çrhd] 'kf'k dqekj frokjh] eatw yrk] vfer dqekj] 'khry vkgwtk] js.kq ckyk] fnO;k vkfn ds uke fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gSa- leLr dk;ZØe ds lqanj la;kstu ,oa Nk;kadu esa Jh jktho rustk ¼lqjfHk laxBu½ ,oa O;oLFkk dks csgrjhu vatke rd igqapkus esa Jh iadt çFke ¼çFke fØ;s'ku½ dh çHkko'kkyh Hkwfedk jgh- 4 ?kaVs ls Hkh vf/kd le; rd pys bl iwjs dk;ZØe ds chp galh ds QOokjs NwVrs jgs vkSj Jksrkx.k viuh dqflZ;ksa ls fpids cSBs jgsdk;ZØe ds lQy lapkyu ,oa gkL; dh Qqgkjsa NksM+us dk ftEek mBk;k Fkk ge lc lkFk lkFk ds dk;Zdkjh laiknd Jh fd'kksj JhokLro usµiadt R;kxh] ubZ fnYyh
v'kksd vateq dks cqyM+kuk ¼egkjk"Vª½ esa ^'kkus xty iqjLdkj* xr fnol vyhx<+ ds pfpZr dfo Jh v'kksd vatqe dks xty ds {ks= eas mudh miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, egkjk"Vª ds cqyM+k.kk 'kgj esa lgj&,&xty vdkneh }kjk ^'kkus&xty* iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;k! ;g iqjLdkj mUgsa egkjk"Vª lkfgR; vdkneh ds v/;{k MkW- nkeksnj [kM+ls] ofj"B xtydkj MkW- x.ks'k
izk ph
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lquhy xTtk.kh dh y?kqdFkkvksa dk fla/kh vuqokn chdkusj ds fgUnh&jktLFkkuh ds ;qok lkfgR;dkj lquhy xTtk.kh dh fgUnh y?kqdFkkvksa ^izkFkZuk vkSj mez* uked dk fla/kh esa vuqokn fganh o fla/kh dh ofj"B ysf[kdk] xtyxks nsoh ukxjkuh }kjk fd;k x;k gS- mUgksaus vius oDrO; esa dgk] ßeq>s bu y?kqdFkkvksa dks i<+rs gq, ,d lq[kn vglkl gqvk blhfy, eSua s budk vuqokn fla/kh esa fd;k-Þ
xk;dokM+ rFkk lkfgR; vdkneh] fnYyh }kjk iqjLd`r ofj"B ejkBh ys[kd Jh lnkuan ns'keq[k ds dj&deyksa }kjk çnku fd;k x;k! xhr] nksg]s gkL;&O;aX;] ukVd vkfn ds {ks= es Hkh leku vf/kdkj ls ys[kuh pykus okys dfo v'kksd vatqe ds 7 xty laxzg çdkf'kr gks pqds gSa] vusd xty ladyu lEikfnr fd;s gSa] ftueas fgUn ikWdVs cqDl }kjk in~eHkw"k.k uhjt ds lkFk lEikfnr ^fganh ds yksdfç; xtydkj* fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gS- blh ds lkFk vusd xk;dksa }kjk vkidh xtyksa dks xk;k tk pqdk gS! lquhy xTtk.kh dh vc rd rhu iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh mijksä dk;ZØe esa v'kksd vatqe dh xtyksa dks mifLFkr tu&lewg us th Hkjdj lquk vkSj ljkgk! vkius viuh gSa vkSj mUgsa ^jk"Vª Hkk"kk xkSjo* dh mikf/k ls lEekfur fd;k tk &lquhy xTtk.kh gkL;&O;ax] nksgs vkSj xhr jpukvksa dk Hkh ,dy ikB fd;k- pqdk gSiqL rdsa yksdkfiZr µv'kksd vatqe bykgkckn% lkfgfR;d laLFkk o izdk'ku ^vateq u* ds bZ&dkelZ ifjp; dh ljl dkO; xks"Bh osclkbV rFkk uoizdkf'kr 6 iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k rFkk ifjppkZ ubZ fnYyh- xr fnol tcyiqj ds ofj"B lkfgR;dkj lekjksg gky esa gh lEiUu gqvk- eq[; vfrfFk yky cgknqj oekZ lEiknd MkW- jktdqekj ^lqfe=* ,oa MkW- xk;=h frokjh ds us iqLrdksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, dfork ds ewy rRoksa ij izdk'k Mkyk lEeku esa ^ifjp;* laLFkk dh ,d ljl dkO;xks"Bh gqbZrFkk iqLrdksa ds fo/kkxr Js"B gksus ij jpukdkjksa dks c/kkbZ nhv/;{k in dk nkf;Ro MkW- lqfe= dks lkSaik x;k- MkW- ogha izdk'ku }kjk vkuWykbu fcØh ds fy;s osclkbV miyC/k Hkkouk 'kqDy ds la;kstu ,oa Jh vfuy oekZ ^ehy* ds dq'ky djokus ij lHkh ofj"B lkfgR;dkjksa us izdk'ku laLFkku dh lapkyu esa laiUu xks"Bh esa loZJh MkW- foosd feJ] vkns'k iz'kalk dh- v/;{k nw/kukFk flag us lexz lkfgR; dks ifjHkkf"kr R;kxh] ujs'k 'kkf.MY;] fd'kksj JhokLro] MkW- vkjrh fLer] MkW- djrs gq, dgk fd lkfgR; ubZ ih<+h dks ubZ fn'kk nsrk gS vkSj laxhrk R;kxh] 'kkf'k JhokLro] panzdkark pUnsz;] vuhrk] lq"kek iqLrdsa gesa jkg fn[kkrh gSaHkaMkjh] johUnz dqekj] jktsUnz dqekj] 'kf'kdkar rFkk MkW- Hkkouk yksdkfiZr iqLrdsa gSa& 1- gS rks gS& ,grjke bLyke] 2- uhan 'kqDy us viuh jpukvksa dk ikB fd;k- v/;{k MkW- lqfe= ,oa dkxt dh rjg& ;'k ekyoh;] 3- pksap esa vkdk'k& iwf.kZek MkW- xk;=h frokjh us fofo/ko.khZ dfork,a izLrqr dha- Jh izes ukjk;.k oeZu] 4- òksr ls cgrs 'kCn& vt; dqekj ik.Ms;] 5- thou 'kqDy ds vkekjksikUr dk;ZØe dk lekiu gqvkdh ijNkb;ka& eukst dqekj eu vkSj 6- lqduw & foØkar 'kqDyµLok/;k; 'kekZ izLrqf r% vat qe u izd k'ku
tqykbZ 2014
izk ph
76