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x+e esa Hkhxh [”kq'kh—fganh x+t+y&laxgz pjkx+ s & fny—fganh x+t+y&laxzg mMq j &if[kvjk—flaèkh&Hktukoyh vkl dh 'ke~v—flaèkh xt+y&laxgz fny ls fny rd—fganh x+t+y&laxgz flaèk th vk¡Å ×kkbZ vkg~;k¡—flaèkh&dkO; laxgz n tuhZ—vaxt sz h dkO;&laxgz ykS nnsZ&fny dh—fganh x+t+y&laxgz Hktu&efgek—fgUnh&Hktu x+ t + y—flaèkh x+t+y&laxzg vkS j eS a cM+ h gks x;h ¼flaèkh ls fgUnh esa vuqokn&dgkuh laxzg½ ckfj'k dh nqvk ¼fgUnh ls flaèkh&arabic esa vuqokn&dgkuh laxgz ½ ekbZ&cki vkSj dgkfu;k¡ ¼flaèkh ls fgUnh vuwfnr&dgkfu;ka½ viuh èkjrh ¼fgUnh ls flaèkh&arabic esa vuwfnr dgkuh laxgz ½
nsoh ukxjkuh
f'kykys[k] fnYyh&110032
vuq Ø e
ISBN
% © % izFke laLdj.k % ewY; % izdk'kd %
978-81-7329-306-1
izdk'kd ¼23 flU/kh dgkfu;ka½ 2014 ` 300-00 f'kykys[k 4@32] lqHkk"k xyh] fo'okl uxj] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032
email : shilalekhbooks@rediffmail.com
dEiksftax % x.kifr dEI;wVlZ] fnYyh&110032 eqnd z % ch- ds- vkQlSV] fnYyh&110032 SINDHI KAHANIYAN—Translated by Devi Naagrani
flU/kh x| dh lcls lcy fo/kk ^dgkuh* MkW- txnh'k yPNk.kh [kq'kcw ls vksr&izksr flUèk dh flUèkh dgkfu;k¡ ykWVjh oklqnso eksgh tgkt+ ';ke t;fla?kk.kh dkys yksx d+ej 'kgckt+ Q+dZ izse izdk'k nLrkost+ ukjk;.k Hkkjrh vaèkdkj dh ljgn ij! egjk.k eYykg ge lc uaxs gSa dhjr ckck.kh toka enZ dchj csnh 'kkVZ dV bZ'oj Hkkjrh gok,¡ gw¡njkt cyok.kh lPpk ikfdLrkuh gjh iadt [+kwu Hkxoku vVyk.kh xje Li'kZ vtqZu pkoyk ft+Unxh vkSj Vscy&VkWd 'kjthy nnZ dh ixMaMh MkW- fgnk;r izse xqykc dh [kq'kcw fy;kd+r fjt+oh chekj vkdka{kkvksa dh [kkst eq'rkd+ vgen 'kksjks Lusge;h txnh'k yPNk.kh ;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS xksfoan eYgh fuokZlu tsBks ykyok.kh jks'kuh ykSV vkbZ ,-ts- mÙke vkt dh lhrk rkjk ehjpankuh ;kn ds lqulku egy esa lqanj mÙkepankuh ys[kd ifjp;
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flU/kh x| dh lcls lcy fo/kk dgkuh dyk ds fofHkUu izdkjksa esa lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR; ds fofHkUu izdkjksa esa dgkuh dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA dgkuh mruh gh izkphu gS] ftruk ekuo! ekuo dk thou gh dgkuh gSA ekuo esa tc psruk mRiUu gqbZ] mldk fparu izkjaHk gks x;kA ^eSa dkSu gw¡] dgk¡ ls vk;k gw¡] D;ksa vk;k gw¡\* vkSj fQj fparu djrs&djrs] mlus iz'uksa ds mÙkj Hkh Lo;a gh nsus izkjaHk dj fn;sA vktrd u mlds iz'uksa dk gh var gqvk gS vkSj u mÙkjksa ls iw.kZ larks"k dh izkfIrA ;g foLr`r txr bu iz'uksa ls fudy gekjs pkjksa vkSj QSy x;k gSA ekuo eu esa tkuus dh bPNk Hkh gS] rks viuh ckr dgus dh Hkkouk HkhA bl lquus&dgus dh izo`fÙk us dgkuh dks tUe fn;k gSA cPpk cksyuk lh[krs gh dgkuh lquuk pkgrk gS vkSj tc mldh dYiuk 'kfDr fodflr gksrh gS rks og dgkuh lqukuk Hkh pkgrk gSA dgkuh lquuk vkSj lqukuk ekuo dh LokHkkfod ,oa LFkkbZ izo`fÙk gSA fo'o lkfgR; esa dgkuh izkphu dky esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa izkIr gksrh gS] ysfdu orZeku :i esa dgkuh (Genre) vius :i] fo"k; oLrq ,oa f'kYi fo/kku esa izkphu dgkuh ls fcydqy gh fHkUu gSA ;g ,d 'krkCnh ls vf/kd izkphu ugha gSA dgkuh thou ls iSnk gks] thou ds vla[; igyqvksa dks lkFk ysdj pyus okyk lkfgR;&:i gS] fdUrq ;g lnSo Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd O;fDr&fpÙk dkyØe ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj foLr`r] fodflr ,oa ifjofrZr gksrk jgrk gSA blfy, dgkuh dk :i Hkh xfr'khy gSA og foLr`r] fodflr ,oa ifjofrZr gksrk jgrk gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd orZeku dgkuh&dyk geus ;wjksi ls yh gS] de ls de bldk orZeku :i rks if'pe dh nsu gSA dfork dks NksM+] fla/kh x| dh lcls lcy fo/kk dgkuh gSA fla/kh dgkuh Hkkjr foHkktuksijkUr i;kZIr fodflr 6
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gqbZ gSA u;s&u;s iz;ksxksa ,oa jpukRed ifjiDork ds dkj.k] flU/kh dgkuh Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds lEeq[k [kM+s jgus esa leFkZ gSA vkt flU/kh dgkuh ekDlZoknh] jksekuoh] u;h dgkuh ,oa vdgkuh ds nkSj ls xqt+j pqdh gSA vkt dh dgkuh us ^u;k* ,oa ^v* fo'ks"k.k vkRelkr dj fy;k gSA xr dqN o"kks± ls dgkuh ihNs ykSV xbZ gSA vkt dk ikBd mlesa fQj ^dFkk* <w¡<us yxk gS vkSj mls izkIr gksus yxh gS ?kVuk iz/kku dgkuh] ik=k iz/kku dgkuh] fopkj iz/kku dgkuh] okrkoj.k iz/kku dgkuh ,oa euksfo'ys"k.kkRed dgkuhA ekufld tfVyrkvksa dks ysdj fy[kh tkus okyh dgkfu;ksa dk ;qx Hkh lekIr gks pqdk gSA lgh vFkks± esa dgkuh u u;h gksrh gS] vkSj u iqjkuhA dgkuh] dgkuh gksrh gSA og ;k rks vPNh fy[kh gksrh gS] ;k cqjh fy[kh gqbZ gksrh gSA dksbZ Hkh dgkuh] lkfgR; dh jpukRed l'kDrrk ls gh egRoiw.kZ curh gSA vkt dk dFkkdkj nk'kZfud uqL[kksa ls Hkh ijgst+ djrk gSA vkt dh dgkuh thou ds fcydqy fudV vk xbZ gSA mlesa ekuo ds ân; dh /kM+du dk vglkl gksrk gSA bl laxzg esa vyx&vyx le;ksa ij fy[kh gqbZ vëkjg ys[kdksa dh dgkfu;k¡ gSaA ;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS\ xksfoan ekYgh dh ,d vR;ar gh yksdfiz; dgkuh gSA ;g dgkuh flU/k dh i`"BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr gSA foHkktu us tkus fdrus izseh&izsfedkvksa dks ,d nwljs ls vyx dj fn;kA vizR;{k :i esa Hkkjr foHkktu ds ckn flaf/k;ksa ds la?k"kZe; thou dks Hkh izLrqr djrh gSA jks ' kuh ykS V vkbZ ,-ts- mÙke dh dgkuh gSA os fla/kh ds izxfroknh /kkjk ds izfl) ys[kd gSaA mudh izk;% lHkh dgkfu;k¡ izxfroknh i`"BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr gSaA ekDlZoknh /kkjk ds lkfgR;srj ,oa izpkjh dysoj ds dkj.k os flU/k ds 'kh"kZ dgkuhdkjksa dh Js.kh esa ugha vk ldsA bl dgkuh esa ;q) fojks/kh Hkko gSA ;q) ls yksxksa esa ,drk vk tkrh gSA [kqn ls eksg djus okys izkf.k;ksa esa Hkh ;q) dh Hk;adjrk thus dh bPNk iSnk djrh gSA dgkuh 'kkVZdV esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd vehj cuus ,oa vkuane; thou O;rhr djus dh izcy vkdka{kk vkt ds uo;qodksa dks cqjkbZ dh nyny esa Qalk nsrh gSA os vius cM+ksa ds
laLdkjksa dks Hkqykdj tqeZ ds jkLrs ij pys tkrs gSaA lqanjh mÙkepank.kh dk izxfroknh dgkuhdkjksa esa fo'ks"k LFkku gSA ysfdu mudh cky euksfoKku ij vk/kkfjr ;g dgkuh ;kn ds lqulku egy esa mudh vU; dgkfu;ksa ls fHkUu gSA bl dgkuh esa ysf[kdk us cky lqyHk Hkkoukvksa dk cM+k gh jkspd ,oa LokHkkfod fp=k izLrqr fd;k gSA gw¡njkt cyok.kh cky lkfgR; ds ,d l'kDr ys[kd gSa] ysfdu mUgksaus dqN vPNh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA ^gok,¡* mudh u;h dgkuh gSA vkt ds ;qx esa thou cM+k gh tfVy gks x;k gSA thou esa dbZ ckj vlqj{kk dk rRo u pkgrs gq, Hkh le>kSrk djus ds fy, foo'k djrk gSA HkkLdj Hkh ,slk gh djrk gSA Hkxoku vVyk.kh us [+ k w u dgkuh esa xk¡oksa esa nfjnzrk dh vR;ar gh d#.kktud rLohj izLrqr dh gSA vkt dk izk.kh laosnukghu cu x;k gSA ejht+ ds ej tkus ds ckn Hkh MkWDVj lksprk gS] ^igyk dsl] og Hkh ej x;k] Qhl xbZA tsc ls bUtsD'ku yxk;kA thUl [kjkc dh] bruk djus ds ckn Hkh cnukeh fgLls esa vk,xhA* ,ejtsUlh cSx esa j[kh Xywdkst+ ds bUtsD'ku dh dher mls ,d ftUnxh ls T+;knk yxrh gSA fdruh foMacuk gS ;g! fuokZlu ds ys[kd tsBks ykyok.kh flU/kh ds ,d [+;kfr izkIr lkfgR;dkj gSaA Hkkjr foHkktu ds ckn fganq flafèk;ksa dks vusd ;krukvksa ls xqt+juk iM+k gSA ;g dgkuh mldk ,d ;FkkFkZ mnkgj.k izLrqr djrh gSA vkt dh lhrk rkjk ehjpank.kh dh dgkuh gSA iq#"k iz/kku lekt esa L=kh dks lnSo ijh{kkvksa ls xqt+juk iM+k gSA lH; lekt esa Hkh L=kh dh fLFkfr ogh dh ogh gSA izkphu ;qx esa /kksch ds dgus ij] jke us lhrk dk R;kx fd;k Fkk vkSj Ñ".k Hkh viuh lfjrk dk R;kx dj jgk gSA oklqnso eksgh dh ykVjh ik=k iz/kku dgkuh gSA dgkuh dk fodkl LokHkkfod xfr ls gqvk gSA dgkuh esa ,d esgurd'k ukStoku yM+dh dh bZekunkjh ,d lqanj mnkgj.k gSA pkfjf=kd izo`fÙk;ksa dk mn~?kkVu] dykRed vfHkO;fDr ,oa ifjiDo f'kYifof/k ,oa LokHkkfod xfr ds dkj.k dgkuh ikBdksa dks Hkkrh gSA Ýsap eksiklk¡ us dgkuh esa dFkk&oLrq ij vf/kd cy fn;k] ps[ko us
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ik=kksa dks gh egRoiw.kZ le>kA oklqnso eksgh dh dgkfu;ksa esa ;s nksuksa fo'ks"krk,¡ n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSaA izse izdk'k flU/kh ds cgqvk;keh lkfgR;dkj gSaA lkfgR; dh vusd fo/kkvksa esa mUgksaus lQy iz;ksx fd, gSaA flUèkh dgkuh esa Hkh mudh [;kfr gSA dgkuh Q+ d + Z vius ?kj dks vius gkFkksa ls ltkus ds ckn] viuh gh ut+jksa ls ns[kus esa tks vuks[kk vkuan izkIr gksrk gS] ogh vge gSA nwljksa dh vis{kk [kqn dk larks"k egRoiw.kZ gSA ';ke t;fla?kk.kh dk u;h flU/kh dgkuh esa ,d vuwBk O;fDrRo gSa] gkyk¡fd mudh dgkfu;ksa dk izkjaHk :ekuoh <ax ls gqvk FkkA u;h dgkuh ds ys[kdksa us jksekuokn dks ,d jksx ekukA ';ke t;fla?kk.kh fla/kh dgkuh dks ijEijk dh dhpM+ ls ckgj fudky] uohurk dh vksj ys x;sA mUgksaus l`tukRed lrg ij dgkuh esa vusd iz;ksx fd,A viuh dykRed vfHkO;fDr] jkspd cukoV ,oa cqukoV] u;h ,oa ifjiDo 'kSyh] okrkoj.k dh jkspd fp=kdkjh ds dkj.k] flaèkh dgkuh ij viuh vfeV Nki NksM+hA tgkt+ ';ke dh cgqpfpZr dgkuh gSA tgkt+ dh dgkuh dk iBku pkSdhnkj 'ksj?ku ,d dksBsokyh pEikckbZ ls eu gh eu izse djus yxrk gSaA og gj jkst+ pEikckbZ ds fy, iku ykrk gSA ;gh mlds thou dk euksje {k.k gSA 'ksj?ku dh vuqifLFkfr esa tc ;g dke fy¶V CokW; dk'kh djrk gS rks 'ksj?ku vkx ccwyk gks tkrk gS vkSj ml ij vkØe.k dj cSBrk gSA ;g dgkuh L=kh&iq#"k ds vR;ar gh dksey fj'rksa ls lEcfU/kr gSA ys[kd ds f'kYi dkS'ky ,oa izHkko'kkyh Vsduhd ,oa 'kSyh ds dkj.k dgkuh vR;ar jkspd cu xbZ gSA thou dh lrg ds Hkhrj izfo"V dj mldh vkarfjd irksaZ dks mn~?kkfVr djus ds dkj.k] ';ke dh dgkfu;ksa dk Øexr iSVuZ cgqr ifjofrZr gks x;k gSA ckgj ls lkQ+&lqFkjh fn[kus okyh ;g dgkuh Symbolic Vision fy, gq, gSA vtqZu pkoyk flU/kh lkfgR; ds lcy gLrk{kj gSa] mudh dgkuh xje Li'kZ esa ekuork ds ,d vuNq, vglkl dk HkkoukRed Li'kZ ik;k tkrk gSA ;g ,d l/ks gq, lkfgR;dkj dh dye dk tknw gSA igys I;kj dh dld Hkh ekStwn gSA ukjk;.k Hkkjrh dh dgkuh
^nLrkos nLrkost+* foHkktu ds igys dh flU/kh dh dgkuh gS ftlesa foHkktu dh okjnkr dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;g dgkuh bUlkfu;r ds rd+kt+s dks ge lc uaxs gSa* dbZ lokyksa ds mHkkjrh gSA dhjr ckck.kh dh dgkuh ^ge tokc ryk'kus dks et+cwj djrh gSA vkSjr ij enZ ds t+qYe dh og'kr dh ?kVuk,¡ lfn;ksa ls nksgjkbZ tk jgh okjnkrksa dk ikjn'khZ fp=k.k lkeus j[kk x;k gSA lPpk ikfdLrkuh gjh iadt dh dgkuh ns'k izse ds tT+cs o viuh tUe Hkwfe flU/k dh ;knksa dks lkFk ysdj pyus okyh ,d ,d /kM+du gSA flU/k dh dgkfu;ksa ds LFkkud vyx&vyx gksus ds dkj.k] ogk¡ dh Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh dqN vuks[ks rsojksa ls lkeus vkrh gSaA fy;kd+r fjt+oh dh dgkuh xqykc dh [kq'kcw] dchj csnh dh toka enZ] egjku eYykg dh dgkuh va/kdkj dh ljgn ij ij] 'kjthy dh ft+anxh vkSj Vscy VkWd] dej 'kckt+ dh dgkuh dkys yksx] fgnk;r izse dh dgkuh nnZ dh ixMaMhh] eq'rkd+ vgen 'kksjks dh dgkuh chekj vkdka{kkvksa dh [kks t] ;s lHkh dgkfu;k¡ vyx&vyx lkekftd o ikfjokfjd igyqvksa dks ysdj fy[kh xbZ gSaA budh tkap&iM+rky dh ?kfeu vkidh iBuh;rk gSA vkSj viuh dgkuh Lus g e;h ds ckjs esa eSa vkils lquuk pkgw¡xkA bu dgkfu;ksa dh vuqokfndk nsoh ukxjkuh flU/kh] fganh ,oa vaxzsth dh l'kDr ysf[kdk gSaA vuqokn dk;Z vklku ugha gS] ysfdu nsoh us bl nq:g dk;Z dks cM+h lQyrk ls fd;k gSA dgkfu;ksa dk p;u Hkh vPNk gSA os /kU;okn dh ik=k gSaA
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MkW- txnh'k yPNk.kh
th&2] jktho vikVZesaV] xksy eSnku] mYgkluxj 421001
dgkuh x| dFkk lkfgR; dk ,d vU;re Hksn rFkk miU;kl ls Hkh vfèkd yksdfiz; lkfgR; dk :i gSA euq"; ds tUe ds lkFk gh lkFk dgkuh dk Hkh tUe gqvk vkSj dgkuh dguk rFkk lquuk ekuo dk vkfne LoHkko cu x;kA blh dkj.k ls izR;sd lH; rFkk vlH; lekt esa dgkfu;k¡ viuh&viuh izkra h; Hkk"kk esa ikbZ tkrh gSAa Hkk"kk lekt dk lR;] lkfgR; dk f'koe vkSj laLÑfr dk lqna je n'kkZrh gSA fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk x;k lkfgR; ml Hkk"kk dh lkaLÑfrd fojklr dk izrhd gksrk gSA fo'o dh gj Hkk"kk dk viuk lkfgR; gksrk gS] ftlesa ml izkra dh] ml dLcs dh ijEijkvksa dh [”k'q kcw gksrh gS] ogk¡ dh ft+na xh ds vDl fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa Hkkjr esa vusd Hkk"kk,¡ gSa ftuds vius vyx&vyx :ijax vkSj vkapfyd laosnuk,¡ gSaA Hkkjr esa Hkk"kk;h fofoèkrk gS] fQj Hkh bu fofofèkrkvksa ds ckotwn mlesa HkkoukRed rFkk lkaLÑfrd ,drk dk lw=k lnk ls fo|eku jgk gSA Hkk"kk] laLÑfr dh okfgdk gh ugha gksrh cfYd og laLÑfr Hkh gksrh gSA vkt ds nkSj esa vuqokn ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr gh ugha fo'o dh fofHkUu Hkk"kk,¡ fofoèk vkapfyd eèkqjrk fy, lkfgR; dks le`) djrh vk jgh gSAa izkphu lkfgR;@vnc i<+us ls ,slk vkHkkl gksrk gS fd dgkuhdkjksa us dgkuh&ys[ku ds nkSj esa mlds brus fyckl cnys gSa fd ekStnw k oD+r esa og vius vlyh esa :i vkbZ gS] fcuk fdlh vkMEcj ds] fdlh gkj flaxkj ds] Q+d+r lp dks c;ku djrs gq,] vius eu dh Hkkoukvksa dh
t+cku cuh gSA Hkk"kk dk cgko dHkh eu dh xgjkb;ksa esa gks jgh d'kkd'kh dks eafFkr djrs gq, Hkkoukvksa dks lrg ij yk NksM+rk gS] rks dHkh vius vkl&ikl lekt esa gks jgs vO;ofLFkr gknlksa ds ft+Ø lkeus ykrk gS] dqN bl rjg tSls egkunh dh èkkj viuh j¶+rkj ds lkFk [”kjq njh vkSj eqyk;e lrgksa dks fHkxksrh tkrh gSA ,d dgkuhdkj dk vlyh dF; mldh dgkfu;k¡ gh gksrh gS]a tks ekuoh; laons ukvks]a thou rFkk ewY;ksa dk niZ.k Hkh gksrh gSAa dHkh dgha iwjh dgkuh lksp ds vankt+ vkSj Hkk"kk ds cy ij cquh gqbZ dksf'k'k gksrh gS] vius le; ds gkykrks]a vklikl dh leL;kvksa dks] dgha gkykrksa dh lkft+'kh] eqQ+fylh] csjkstxkjh] vekuq"krk] dgha [”k'q kgkyh] dgha csclh] chekjh] nfjanxh ds f'kdkj] gn ljgn ij Q+lknksa ds taxy] mlwyksa dh cfy] I;kj uQjr dh Q+ly ls iuirh bUlkfu;r o et+gch Vdjko ds ckjs esa i<+dj vke vkneh vius gh HkkbZ&caèkqvksa ds nq[k&lq[k dk ifjp; ikrk gS vkSj ;gh js[kkafdr fd, x, dF; dgkuh cu tkrs gSAa bu dgkfu;ksa esa jpuk vkSj thou dh vf}rh; vfUofr gS dqN bl rjg tSls thou ;FkkFkZ jpuk x<+ jgk gSA blfy, dgkuh dk :i Hkh xfr'khy gS] og foLr`r] fodflr ,oa ifjofrZr gksrk jgrk gSA flUèkh x| dh lcls lcy foèkk dgkuh gSA flUèkh dgkuh Hkkjr foHkktuksijkUr i;kZIr fodflr gqbZ gSA u;s&u;s iz;ksxksa ,oa jpukRed ifjiDork ds dkj.k] flUèkh dgkuh Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds lEeq[k [kM+s jgus esa leFkZ gSA flUèkh dgkuh dh Hkk"kk esa xkaoksa dh [”k'q kcw gS] ij 'kgfj;r dk og rst+kc ugha gS tks fgUn dh flUèkh dgkfu;ksa esa ekStnw gSA ns[kk tk; rks flUèkh dgkuh dh lksp dks ,d u;k foLr`r f{kfrt feyk gS] tks mUgsa ogk¡ ds ekgkSy vkSj vius bnZ&fxnZ ds bykdksa dh thou 'kSyh ls tksM+rk gSA ;gh dgkfu;k¡ ikBdksa ds lkeus 'kÅj dh ubZ 'kek,¡ jks'ku djrh ut+j vkrh gSAa gd+hd+r esa vnhcksa dk vnc gh ml d+keS dh thou 'kSyh o laLdkjksa dk lEiw.kZ izrhd gS tks lR; dh f'kyk ij rjk'kk gqvk Lo:i cudj lkeus vkrk gSA ;gh lkfgR; tc vuqokn ds :i esa ikBdksa ds
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[kq'kcw ls vksr&izkrs flUèk dh flUèkh dgkfu;k¡
lkeus vkrk gS rks lp ekfu,] rc og ml izkra ] uxj] 'kgj] ns'k] fons'k] tkfr;ksa dk] muds oxZ] thou 'kSyh] jhfr;ks&a fjoktksa dk ifjpk;d cu tkrk gSA vuqokn fd;k gqvk lkfgR; ikBd dks vuqokn ugha cfYd LokHkkfod yxs] ;gh vuqokn dh ekSfydrk gS] vkSj vuqokn fd;s x, lkfgR; ds lgh fcEc vafdr djus esa gh vuqoknd dh lkFkZdrk gksrh gSA blh fn'kk esa esjs igys iz;kl ds vuq:i flUèkh vjch fyfi ls fgUnh esa vuwfnr dgkfu;ksa dk laxgz ßvkSj eSa cM+h gks xbZÞ vkids lkeus vk;k vkSj mlh lw=k dh nwljh dM+h ^^ekbZ&cki vkSj dgkfu;k¡** jghaA vc vkids gkFkksa esa flU/kh dgkfu;ka gSa—flUèk ds ed+cwy dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;k¡A lp esa ;s dgkuh {ks=k ds oks Qwy gS]a ftudh viuh viuh [”k'q kcw gSA eSua s flQ+Z mu Qwyksa dks pqudj ,d xqynLrk ltk;k gS ftldh lqxUèk flUèkh dgkuh dh vkapfyd eèkqjrk fgUn dh fQt+kvksa esa ?kqy&fey dj viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk,A Hkko vkSj Hkk"kk esa larfq yr rkyesy cuk, j[kus ds bl tfVy lQ+j esa eSa vuqHkwfr ls vfHkO;fDr rd igqp ¡ us dh d'ked'k esa dgk¡ rd vius iz;kl esa [kjh mrjh gw¡ ;g eSa vius fiz; lqfèk ikBdksa ls ges'kk dh rjg mudh izfrfØ;k esa ikÅ¡xhA vkidh viuh nsoh ukxjkuh
14
% flU/h 14 dgkfu;k¡
ykWVjh oklqnos eksgh fnu cgqr vPNk xqt+jkA dkQ+h O;kikfj;ksa ds ;gk¡ ls olwyh gks xbZA ipkl gt+kj ds psd Hkh gSAa Hkqxrku gks tk,¡x]s dS'k tSls gh gSAa eSua s lc uksV laHkky dj ,d cM+s fyQ+kQs esa Mkys vkSj Åij ls fiu yxk nhA bruh cM+h jd+e vkSj iSdVs fdruk NksVk yx jgk gSA ljdkj us cM+s uksV Nkidj vR;Ur lqfoèkk dj nh gSA iSdVs lSEiYl ds cM+s FkSys esa Mkydj] vUnj iM+k uSifdu fudkydj psgjs ls ilhuk iksNa rk gw]¡ cgqr xehZ gSA uSifdu FkSyh esa okil j[kdj ft+i can djrk gwA¡ vc nknk dks fo'okl vk,xk] eSa D;k dj ldrk gwA¡ T+;knk i<+ u ldk] fny gh ugha yxrk FkkA nknk dk ,d gh okD;—^csVk isV esa bYe ds nks v{kj jgsxa s rks dHkh iSls dh deh u jgsxh] Hkw[ks u ejksx]s bYe jkg jks'ku djrk gSA* esjh ft+n] eSa èkaèkk d:¡xkA eq>s fdlh dh x”y q keh ugha djuh gSA ij èkaèks ds fy;s iSlk pkfg,] gekjs ikl iSlk dgk¡ gS\ ^cl vki Q+d+r rhu yk[k dgha ls fnyok ns]a ckd+h eSa laHkky ywx¡ kA* nknk us rk&mez diM+s dh nqdku pykdj fdlh rjg ?kj pyk;kA yk[k dgk¡ ls yk;s\a eSa Hkh ft+n ij vVy] d:¡xk rks èkaèkk] ugha rks nks jksVh [kkrk jgwx¡ kA HkkHkh vius bdykSrs csVs dk [k+;ky j[krh gS] jksVh ij dqN T+;knk gh fpdukbZ yxkrh gSA irk ugha nknk dks D;k lw>k] fdlh iqjkus nksLr ls ckr dhA nksLr us de C;kt ij nks yk[k nsus dk oknk fd;k vkSj fuHkk;kA ^ij nknk nks yk[k esa èkaèkk u gksxkA* HkkHkh us t+os j fudkysA eSa dqN Mj&lk x;kA èkaèks esa uqd+lku Hkh ykVjh %
15
rks gks ldrk gSA ij nknk us fgEer nsrs gq, dgk—^csVk vc iz;kl fd;k gS rks vkxs c<+kAs >wyy s ky dh Ñik ls cjdr iM+xs hA* t+os jksa ls pkSl a B gt+kj gkfly gq,A fdjk;s ij vPNh nqdku fey x;hA ekewyh t+:jr ds eqrkfcd+ fQfVax djokbZ] diM+k dqN ud+n dqN mèkkjh ij vkjke ls fey x;k vkSj cl nqdku 'kq: gks xbZA 'kVZ dk O;kikj Hkh deky dk gS] flQ+Z mèkkj ij pyrk gS vkSj cl dkjhxjksa ls ekFkk&iPph djuh iM+rh gSA iSfdax okys Hkh de gSjku ugha djrsA vkt igyh olwyh ij gh vPNh dke;kch feyh gSA vkWMjZ Hkh mEehn ls T+;knk feykA xsLV gkml dh vksj #[k+ fd;kA cjkSnk esa gksVy cgqr egaxh gS]a ij ,d fnu vk,xk] tc eSa Q+kboLVkj gksVy esa vkdj jgwx¡ k] olwyh ds fy;s ugha] og rks esjs ukSdj djsxa ]s eSa flQ+Z xzkgdksa ls feyus vkÅ¡xkA esjh vkjaHk dh gqbZ czkMa ds eky dh fMt+kbu dSlh yxrh gS]a diM+k dSlk yxrk gS] oks D;k dgrs gSa vaxt sz h es-a --gk¡] ekdsVZ losAZ lkjh mez flQ+Z ;s vkyrw&Qkyrw lLrs fdLe dh 'kV~lZ FkksMs+ gh cukrk jgwx¡ k] cM+k eSU;qQDS+ pfjax ¼Manufacturing½] oks D;k dgrs gS-a --lp dgrs gSa nknk] bYe t+:jh gS---gk¡ cM+h xkesV± QSDVªh yxkÅ¡xkA HkkHkh cgqr [”k'q k gksxa h] mlds fy;s chl&chl gt+kjksa dh cukjlh lkfM+;k¡ [kjhnwx¡ kA Hkw[k yxh gSA xsLV gkml ds ikl fjD'ks ls mrjrk gw¡A ,d toku yM+dh xzkgdksa dks vkeysV cukdj nsrs gq, ns[khA lkFk esa pk; Hkh cukdj ns jgh gSA deky dh QqrhZ gS mlesaA uD+'k rh[ks] dkyh&dkyh cM+h vk¡[ksa] jax fcydqy lkQ+] mTToy&mTToy! ;gha dqN [kk yw¡A xsLV gkml esa rks ywVekj gS] Q+d+r pk; ds gh chl #i;s ys fy;sA xzkgd ml yM+dh ds NksVs ^jsLVkjsaV* dks ?ksjs gq, gSaA ,d NksVk pcwrjk gS ftl ij mlus LVkso j[kk gS] LVkso ij xeZ rok gS] ftlij og pEep ls rsy Mkydj] vaMk QksM+dj] ?kksydj] FkksM+k ued&fepZ feykdj ros ij QSyk nsrh gSA QqrhZ ls og vkeysV cukrs&cukrs ros ds cktw esa czsM ds Lykbl Hkh lsadus j[k nsrh gSA chp&chp esa og rok mrkjdj pk; dh dsVyh LVkso ij j[k nsrhA mldk QqrhZykiu eksg ysrk gSA eSa pqipki [kM+k gks tkrk gw¡ fd og eq>ls igys vk, xzkgdksa dks fucV ysA yM+dh ds ihNs nhokj ij NksVs ls 16
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
cksMZ ij nke fy[ks gq, Fks tks vaèksjk gksus ds ckotwn Hkh lkQ+ ut+j vk jgs FksA flaxy vaMs dk vkeysV nks Lykbl ds lkFk] Mcy vaMs dk vkeysV nks Lykbl ds lkFk] VksLV rsy esa] VksLV eD[ku esa] pk;] eSa lewjh fyLV ugha i<+rk! csodwQ+ gw¡ tks xsLV gkml esa pk; ihA ^dje tyh] vks dje tyhA* ^vkbZ vEeh* yM+dh us t+kjs ls vkokt+ dks vkokt nhA tSls dje tyh mldk uke gksA og LVkso dh ykS fcydqy èkheh djds] vk¡[kks&a vk¡[kksa esa xzkgdksa ls NqVV~ h ysdj pcwrjs ds lkFk okyh ladjh xyh esa pyh tkrh gSA tYn gh ykSV vkrh gS] 'kk;n vEeh dh dksbZ t+:jr iwjh djdsA mlus ?kklysV dk nhid tyk;k ij vaèksjk cjd+jkj jgkA xzkgd dkQ+h de gks x, gSAa eSa pcwrjs ds ikl okys HkkdM+s ij cSBrk gwA¡ fxjrs&fxjrs nhokj dh vksV ds dkj.k cp x;k] ,d xzkgd cSBk gS vkSj eSa FkSyk laHkkydj xksn esa j[krk gwA¡ vc yM+dh dk #[k+ esjh vksj gSA ^flaxy vaMk] nks Lykbl] pk;A* pkj xzkgd tks lkFk [kM+s Fks] iSls nsdj py fn;sA xehZ gSA eSa FkSyk HkkdM+s ij j[kdj ft+i [kksydj uSifdu fudkyrk gwA¡ FkSyk fxjrs&fxjrs cpkA eSua s ilhuk iksNa k] uSifdu okil FkSys esa j[krs gq, ft+i can dhA yM+dh us ros ij vaMk QSykdj] pcwrjs ij iM+h IysVas mBkdj ikuh ls Hkjs Vc esa Mky nsrh gSA ex+jc ¼'kke dh uekt+½ dk oD+r gqvk gS] eSa mBdj py iM+rk gwA¡ xyh esa ls t+kjs dh vkokt+ vkrh gSA ^,d fnu uekt+ ugha i<+kxs s rks rqEgkjh tUur [k+rjs esa ugha iM+xs hA blls csgrj gS rqe esjh xksfy;k¡ ys vkvks] eSa ej jgh gwA¡ * igys ls t+kjs nkj vkokt+ Fkha] ^dje tyh* okyh vkokt+ ls HkhA lQ+ns nk<+h okyk ,d cqt+xq Z yM+dh ds ikl vkrk gSA mldh is'kkuh ij xgjk fu'kku gSA yM+dh vaMk myVrh gSA ^tehyk] lkS #i;s nsA uekt+ ls ykSVrs vEeh dh xksfy;k¡ ysrk vkÅ¡xkA* yM+dh ykS de djds xksy MCcs ls NksVs cM+s uksV fudkydj fxurh gSA ^yks vCcw!* ykVjh %
17
tYnckt+h esa vaMk ros ls mrkjrh gS] Lykbl j[kuk Hkwy xbZ Fkh] ogh j[krh gSA lsd a dj eq>s vaMs ds lkFk IysV esa nsrh gSA bl chp HkkdM+s ij cSBk nwljk xzkgd fcuk dqN [kk,&fi, gh pyk tkrk gSA eSa FkSys dks ns[krk gw]¡ ft+i can gSA ^vkik] lkS #i;s nks] fiDpj tkuk gS] vkbZlØhe Hkh ysuh gSA* ^fiDpj tkuk gS] ,sls dg jgs gks tSls fdlh cM+h ukSdjh ij tk jgs gksA dekuk ugha gS] ij vk¡[k ls ,s'k dk t+k;dk Hkh ysuk gSA* ^dje tyhA D;ksa bu xans iSlksa dh [k+kfrj vius HkkbZ ds lkFk cgl djrh gSA ml cqM<~ s dks rks tYnh iSlk fudky dj nsrh gks\ oks D;k dekrk gS] lkjk fnu nk<+h eSyh djrk jgrk gSA Qtj] t+qgj] vlj] ex+jc] bZ'kk ¼fnu dh ikap uekt+½as ds flok; vkSj dqN ;kn gh ugha gSA ;gk¡ Hkys gh nkst+[k+ gks ij ogk¡ mls tUur pkfg,] gwj teky pkfg,A* yM+dh us eq>s pk; nhA ^vkik! ,d fnu ns[kuk] vius lc duLrj NksM+dj rqe esjh lsou LVkj gksVy dh fpdu fcj;kuh [kkvksxhA* ^gok esa ckrsa djuk NksM+ nksA fnuHkj reke th&tku ls dke djds dekrh gw]¡ gj jkst+ dksbZ ykVjh ugha [kqyrh gS tks ;w¡ yqVkrs fQjrs gks!* xyh esa ls t+kjs ls dkslus dh vkokt+ vkrh gS—^gk; vYyk] ;g dSlk thuk gS] ;g dje tyh rks HkkbZ dh nq'eu cu cSBh gSA ;g lc ns[kus ls rks vYyk lkabZ eq>s cqyk yks] rkfd bl nkst+[k+ ls vkt+kn gks tkÅ¡A* ^vkik tYnh dj] nsj gks jgh gS* og xksy MCcs dh rjQ+ gkFk c<+krk gSA tehyk chp esa gh mldk gkFk jksdrh gS] ij og t+kjs ls tehyk dk gkFk >Vddj MCck ysdj uksV fudky ysrk gS vkSj fcuk fxus gh tsc ds gokys dj nsrk gSA ^ns[k [kkstk! ltk Hkqxruh iM+xs hA esjh rks lkjh esgur gh ikuh esa ued dh ekfuan ?kqy tkrh gSA* nq[kHkjs ygt+s esa og flld mBhA ?kklysV dh cÙkh Qd&Qd djds cq> tkrh gSA eSa iSls nsdj FkSyk mBk, xsLV gkml dh rjQ+ c<+rk gwA¡ dejs esa FkSyk j[kdj] Hkhrj ls 18
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ykWd djds [”knq dks iyax ij yq<+dkrk gw]¡ vk¡[k yx tkrh gSA vk¡[k [kqyh] ukS cts gSAa mBw]¡ O;kikfj;ksa dh nh gqbZ jd+e dk fglkc d:¡A gkFk eqg¡ èkksdj eSa FkSyk [kksyrk gwA¡ fcYk~ cqd] jlhn cqd] lSia Yl fudkyrk gwA¡ vpkud eSa pkSd a rk gw]¡ fyQ+kQ+k dgk¡ gS\ eSa FkSys ls fudkyh pht+as fQj ls ns[krk gwA¡ fyQ+kQ+k ugha gSA esjs dku yky gks tkrs gS]a [k+uw ulksa esa cg ugha jgk gS] mNy jgk gSA eSua s FkSys dk dksuk&dksuk ns[kk ij fyQ+kQ+k ugha feykA esjs lkeus HkkHkh dh yky vk¡[ksa ?kweus yxhaA nknk dk Hkh psgjk t+nZ yxkA 'kk;n esjk Hkh psgjk oSlk gh gksxk] cq>s gq, cYc dh rjgA eSua s ,d ckj fQj lSia Yl >Vd dj ns[ksA jlhn cqd >Vdh] ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd fyQ+kQ+k muesa fNius dh pht+ ughaA eSa mBk ij fQj cstku&lk gksdj iyax ij yq<+d x;kA fyQ+kQ+k ugha gS] fcydqy ugha gSA eSa vius vkidks jksus ls jksd ugha ik jgk gw]¡ lkeus vkbuk gS] eSa tSls [”knq dks igpku ugha ik jgk gwA¡ vk¡[ks]a HkkSga ]as cky lHkh csxkus&csxkus yx jgs gSAa cngoklh esa ckgj fudyrk gw]¡ fuf'pr gh HkkdM+s ij cSBs ml 'k[+l dk gh ;g dke gksxkA mlus gh fyQ+kQ+k gfFk;k;k gksxk] blhfy, gh rks og fcuk dqN [kk, fi, tYnh ogk¡ ls fudy x;kA iqfyl esa tkÅ¡] D;k gkfly gksxk\ ;kn djus dk iz;kl djrk gw]¡ vkf[+kjh ckj eSua s fyQ+kQ+k dc ns[kk—lc ;kn gS] l¡Hkkydj og FkSys esa gh Mkyk Fkk vkSj FkSyk reke oD+r gkFk esa gh Fkk] dgha Hkh eSua s mls NksM+k u FkkA og d+kfry vkneh ikWdVs ekj gksxk] iSls ys x;k] eq>s [k+cj rd u gqbAZ jkLrs ij ;gk¡&ogk¡ ns[krs gq, vkxs c<+ jgk gw]¡ tSls oks yk[kksa ys tkus ds ckn ;gk¡ blh bykds esa ?kwe jgk gksxkA eSa pk; ds Bsys dh vksj tkrk gw]¡ 'kk;n og yM+dh ml 'k[+l dks tkurh gks] og mldk gj jkst+ dk xzkgd gks vkSj pk; ihus vkrk gksA HkkdM+k rUgk&rUgk tSls uhan esa gks] 'kkarA pkjksa rjQ+ vaèksjk FkkA pcwrjk [k+kyh FkkA eSa ladjh xyh esa ?kqlrk gwA¡ yM+dh ds vCcw&vEeh Bgkdk ekjdj g¡l jgs FksA yM+dh ut+j ugha vkbZA cw<+s us esjh rjQ+ ?kwj dj ns[kkA ^D;k pkfg,\* ^th ekQ+ djuk] og vkidh csVh dgk¡ gS\* ykVjh %
19
^dkSu&lk dke gS\* mldh ckr dk ygtk Mjkouk FkkA ^eq>s mlds fdlh xzkgd ds ckcr iwNrkN djuh gSA* ^[k+keks'k] [k+ch'k! dkSu xzkgd] dSlk xzkgd\ Hkkx ;gk¡ lsA* mlds y¶+t cngokl FksA eq>s yxk vxj eSa ,d iy Hkh ogk¡ [kM+k jgk rks] og ogha ij esjh d+cz cuk nsxkA eSa xyh ls ckgj vk;kA ^[k+Re] lc [k+Re gks x;kA dt+Z] dt+Z] flQ+Z dt+ZA mez xqt+j tk,xh mrkjrs mrkjrsA nknk dh rjg eq>s Hkh fdlh diM+s dh nqdku ij f?klVuk iM+xs kA d+nq jr dk d+kuwu rksM+us pyk FkkA Hkwy x;k Fkk fd vkSykn ek¡&cki ds uD+'ks&ik ij pyrh gSA ^ckcwth* pk; okyh yM+dh us vkokt+ nhA ^eq>s vkidk gh bUrt+kj FkkA* mlus FkSyh esa ls fyQ+kQ+k fudky dj eq>s fn;kA eq>s yxk eSa gok esa mM+k gwA¡ ugha] esjs ik¡o t+ehu ij FksA 'kk;n esjs eu us yEch mM+ku Hkjh FkhA fyQ+kQ+s dks fiu yxh gqbZ FkhA eSua s fyQ+kQ+k gkFk esa ysdj tSls mls rksyk—^vki tSls gh iSls nsdj ykSV]s eq>s ;g HkkdM+s ds uhps ls feykA fo'okl Fkk fd ;g vkidk gh gS vkSj dksbZ rks ogk¡ Fkk ughaA eSa vkids ihNs Hkh vkbZ] ij vki ut+j ugha vk,A eSa ykSV vkbZ ;g lkspdj fd vki t+:j iwNus vk,¡xAs vkf[k+j jd+e Hkh rks NksVh ugha gS ukA og Hkhrj xbZ gh Fkh fd mlds vCcw dh ngkM+ lquhA eSa mls ns[krk jgk] flQ+Z ns[krk jgk] dqN dg u ik;kA tSls eSa tue ls xwxa k FkkA og eqLdjk jgh FkhA vaèksjs esa Hkh mldh dkyh vk¡[kksa dh ped lkQ+ ut+j vk jgh FkhA
20
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
tgkt+ ';ke t;fla?kk.kh ^'ksj[k+ku!* igyh eaft+y ls f[kM+dh ij [kM+h pEikckbZ dh vkokt+A ^vHkh vk;k ckbZ th!* tokc esa 'ksj[k+ku dh uhps ls vkokt+A ckbZ th dh ctk; tokc esa mls ^pEikckbZ* cqykus dh reUuk iBku pkSdhnkj 'ksj[k+ku eqnn~ r ls fny esa nkcs gq, gS] ysfdu mldh t+cku gj jkst+ ^ckbZ th* dk gh mPpkj.k djrh vkSj bl ekeys esa og viuh vkt dh vkl dks dy ij NksM+ nsrk FkkA pEikckbZ dks mldh vkokt+ ij tokc nsdj 'ksj[k+ku us viuh ewNksa dh uksdksa dks [k+cjnkj vkSj fugk;r gh eqyk;e Nqgko ls lgykrs gq, ,d yEch lkal yh vkSj fQj vius d+neksa dh Hkkjh vkokt+ dks de djus dk vlQ+y iz;kl djrs gq, Åij p<+ x;k vkSj pEikckbZ dh dksBh ds ikl [kM+s gksdj nLrd nh— ^ckbZ th* pEikckbZ dh dkyh enzklh nklh us eqg¡ ckgj fudkykA 'ksj[k+ku ut+jas gVkrk] blls igys pEikckbZ t+kfgj gqbAZ ^'ksj[k+ku* ^iku] ckbZ th!* ^gk¡] ;s yks!* dgdj mlus 'ksj[k+ku dh rjQ+ iSls c<+k,A iSls ysrs gq, 'ksj[k+ku us] ges'kk dh rjg ,d ut+j mBkdj lhèks pEikckbZ dh vksj ns[kkA mlds <ax ls lts cky] ;k cs<xa os'kHkw"kk] psgjk ;k t+Yq Q+ 'ksj[k+ku ds fy;s dksbZ eryc ugha j[krsA bl ,d ut+j esa eq[; :i ls og flQ+Z pEikckbZ dh vk¡[ksa gh ns[krkA tgkt+ %
21
iSls ysdj 'ksj[k+ku okil eqM+k vkSj uhps mrjus yxkA njokt+k can djrh enzkflu nklh dh vk¡[ksa dqN d+neksa rd mlds lqxfBr cnu dk ihNk djrh jghaA 'ksj[k+ku dks ml nklh ls uQ+jr gS—d+ckc esa gM~Mh! og gj jkst+ pEikckbZ ds fy;s iku ykrk FkkA oSls rks og lkjs fnu ds fy;s i;kZIr ek=kk esa iku vius ikl j[krh FkhA fQj Hkh mls jkr dks rkt+k iku [kkus dh bPNk gksrh FkhA 'ksj[k+ku u Q+d+r lgh oD+r tkurk] ij ;g Hkh tkurk Fkk fd mldk yk;k gqvk iku pEikckbZ dks cgqr ilan vkrk gSA 'ksj[k+ku] pEikckbZ ds edku ds lkeus okys xksnke dk pkSdhnkjA pEikckbZ ds edku ds fupys Hkkx es]a VwVh gqbZ fy¶+V ds Åij j[kh viuh [kkV] jkr dks xksnke ds ckgj fcNkdj cSBrk] igjk nsrk ;k fy¶+V esa lksuos kys yM+ds ^dk'kh* ds lkFk xi'ki djrkA dk'kh edku ekfyd dk xzkeh.k ukSdj Fkk ftlds lkFk og cSBdj gqDdk ihrk] ij mldh ut+jas lnk xksnke ds rkys ij fVdh jgrhaA pEikckbZ ds fy;s iku ykuk mldk ,dek=k izes iw.kZ 'kx”y q jgrk gS] ftlds [k+;ky ls gksrh xqnxqnkgV dks Hkqykuk mlds cl esa ughaA iku dh cnkSyr pEikckbZ dks nks ckj vkeus&lkeus ns[kus dk ekSd+k mls fey tkrk FkkA iSls ysrs vkSj Q+jeku lqurs mldh ut+jsa pEikckbZ dh [+kcw lwjr yEch maxfy;ksa ls my>us dks [okfg'kean jgrhA nksuksa ckj gh pEikckbZ dh vksj ls feyh eqLdjkgV dks ;kn djrs >wers] eqLdjkrs ewNksa ds dksuksa dks eqyk;e Nqgko ls laokjrs] iguh gqbZ osLV dksV esa j[ks vkbZus dks ckgj fudkys fcuk vius toku psgjs dh dYiuk djrs lyker uhps igqp ¡ tkrkA dHkh&dHkh [kkV ij cSB&s cSB]s gqD+d+k ihrs gq, tc og lksp esa Mwck gqvk gksrk Fkk rks pEikckbZ] mldh tokuh] 'kq#okrh tgkt+ vkSj is'kk Hkh mlds [k+;kyksa dk fgLlk cu tkrsA is'kk! vdsys esa gh vius dku idM+dj vkleku dh vksj ns[krk xks;k mls pEikckbZ dks uaxk ns[k fy;k gksA 'ksj[k+ku ij pEikckbZ dh fuNkoj dh xbZ eqLdjkgVsa eq¶+r u Fkha] ;g jkt+ flQ+Z VwVh fy¶+V esa lksus okyk dk'kh tkurk Fkk fd 'ksj[k+ku 22
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
pEikckbZ ds fy;s nqxuq s iSls Hkjdj iku yk;k djrk FkkA vkèks iSls og [”knq viuh tsc ls nsrk FkkA iku okys dks rks mlus [k+kl mÙke rEckdw dh fMfc;k ds iSls igys ls gh ns fn;s gksrs gSAa vDlj 'ksj[k+ku fuèkkZfjr le; ds igys pEikckbZ ds edku ij igqp ¡ tkrk gS] ysfdu ftl fnu ikl okys LVwfM;ks dk pkSdhnkj ukpkd jgk] 'ksj[k+ku mldh f[k+ner esa O;Lr jgkA ml jkr rst+ ckfj'k vkSj vaèksjs dh ?kuh ijrksa esa pEikckbZ ds edku dh ckgj okyh cfÙk;k¡ ef)e yx jgh Fkha] tSls yxkrkj tkxj.k us Q+hdkiu yk fn;k gksA QVh gqbZ Nrjh ds vusd lqjk[k+kas ls vkleku dh cnyrh >yfd;k¡ ns[krs gq, vius xhys ckyksa dks lj fgyk&fgyk dj lq[kkrs gq,] vius cwV esa tek gqbZ dhpM+ ls cst+kj ^dk'kh* edku ds ikl igqp ¡ k] vUnj tkrs&tkrs Nrjh can djus dh dksf'k'k esa og vkSj T+;knk Hkhx x;kA cnu ls deht+ mrkjh] lj iksNa k] deht+ >Vdh] fy¶+V ds dksus esa Vkax nh] fy¶+V ds Åij 'ksj[k+ku dh myVh iM+h [kkV ij ls viuk fcLrj mBk;k] fy¶+V dh lrg dks iqjkuh v[k+ckj ds VqdM+s ls lkQ+ djds fcLrj fcNk;k vkSj nwljh chM+h tykdj ihrs gq, [k+ku dk bUrt+kj djus yxkA ckfj'k dh lqjrky c) vkokt+ esa mlus ,d eèkqj y; esa ?kqyrh feyrh t+ukuh vkokt+ lquhA cjkcj! pEikckbZ 'ksj[k+ku dks vkokt+ ns jgh FkhA chM+h dk tyk gqvk eq¡g t+ehu ls f?kldj deht+ vks<+h vkSj dk'kh Åij igq¡pkA pEikckbZ dh dksBh dk njokt+k [kqyk FkkA njokt+s ds ikVksa dks Fkkes dkyh enzkflu [kM+h FkhA ^'ksj[k+ku ugha vk;k gS D;k\* vanj ls pEikckbZ dh vkokt+ vkbZA dk'kh gSjku gksdj flQ+Z ns[krk jgkA ^,s Nksdjs] 'ksj[k+ku dgk¡ gS\* enzklh nklh us iwNkA ^vHkh vk;k ugha gSA* ^esjs fy;s iku ys vkvksx\s * vc pEikckbZ dk psgjk lkeus vk;kA dk'kh us lj fgykdj gkeh HkjhA pEikckbZ us iSls mldh gFksyh ij èkj fn;sA ^dydÙkk lknk] lsdh gqbZ lqikjh] rEckdw vkSj byk;ph] D;k le>s\* tgkt+ %
23
^lknk dydÙkk] rEckdw] byk;ph vkSj---A* ^vkSj lsdh gqbZ lqikjh ;kn j[kksA* ^gk¡] gk¡!* dk'kh okil tkus dks eqM+kA can eqV~Bh esa flDds jxM+rk gqvk uhps mrjus yxkA vkèkh lh<+h ikj dh vkSj mldk iSj f[kld x;kA ,su oD+r ij jsfyax idM+dj [”knq dks fxjus ls cpk;k vkSj lh<+h mrjrs oD+r Bhd ls è;ku u ns ikus dh viuh x+yrh dk vglkl gqvkA mldk leLr 'kjhj ;w¡ dk¡i jgk Fkk tSls lp esa og fxjk gks vkSj vius csod+Q w +h ij pEikckbZ vkSj enzkflu nklh dks [”knq ij g¡lrk gqvk ik;k gksA dk¡irs iSjksa dks èkhjs&èkhjs lh<+h ij j[krk gqvk og uhps vk;kA fy¶+V ds ihNs] dqN dksfB;ksa ls mtkys dh ydhjsa ckgj vk jgh FkhaA vklikl ls g¡lh dh vkokt+as Hkh [kud jgh FkhaA fy¶+V ds ikl igqp ¡ dj] vkèkh [kqyh Nrjh Fkkeh] dqN iy [k+ku dk bUrt+kj fd;k vkSj fQj ckgj fudy iM+kA iku ysdj ykSVkA [k+ku ds fy;s ut+jas ;gk¡&ogk¡ fQjkb± vkSj fQj Åij p<+ x;kA pEikckbZ dh dksBh dk njokt+k [kqyk FkkA Hkhrj vkbZus ds lkeus og viuk Ük`xa kj Bhd dj jgh FkhA vkgV ikdj og ihNs eqM+h] dk'kh ,dne nks d+ne ihNs gVkA ^'ksj[k+ku ugha vk;k D;k\* pEikckbZ us gkFk vkxs fd;kA udkjkRed <ax ls lj fgykrs gq, dk'kh us iku vkxs c<+k;kA pEikckbZ us iku eqg¡ esa Mkyk] thHk ls xksy fQjkrs gq,] gydk pckdj t+k;dk eglwl fd;kA ^okg! [kwc!* dk'kh ds daèks ij Fkidh nsrs gq, [”k'q kh ds ygt+s esa dgk—^fcydqy ogh] dksbZ Hkh Q+d+Z ugha!* dk'kh pqipki ckgj vk;k] cgqr èkhes ls lh<+h mrjus yxkA mls ekywe Fkk bl ckj mlds ik¡o ugha f[kld ik,¡x]s ij èkhjs&èkhjs mrjrs gq, Hkh mls ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls lkf<+;k¡ mlds ik¡o dks Nwdj tYnh&tYnh Åij p<+ jgh gksAa vkf[k+jh ik;nku ij vkdj ^Bi* dh vkokt+ ds lkFk mlds ik¡o t+ehu ij fVds] dqN bl rjg tSls mlds ik¡oksa us vkSj lhf<+;k¡ mrjus ds iz;kl esa d+ne vkxs c<+k;k gksA 24
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
lkeus 'ksj[k+ku gk¡Q jgk Fkk] tSls dgha ls nkSM+ dj vk;k gksA 'ksj[k+ku dks ns[kdj] pkgrs gq, Hkh dk'kh ds gksBa ksa ij eqLdku u vk ikbZ] flQ+Z mldh t+cq ku ij dqN yft+'Z k vkbZA ^vkt bruh nsj------\* ^esjk ;kj d+knj chekj FkkA* Nrjh lkFk gksrs gq, Hkh 'ksj[k+ku Hkhx x;k FkkA fy¶+V ds Åij j[kh viuh [kkV mrkjrs oks dgrk jgk—^lkjk fnu HkVdk gw]¡ dHkh MkWDVj ds ;gk¡] rks dHkh---* ukd ds nksuksa rjQ+] vk¡[kksa ds fdukjksa ds ikl] v¡xBw k vkSj chp okyh m¡xyh j[krs gq, {k.kHkj ds fy;s vk¡[ksa ewn¡ h vkSj QqlQqlk;k] [kqnk;k! ^rqedks pEikckbZ us cqyk;k Fkk [k+ku!* ^lp* 'ksj[k+ku [kkV NksM+dj Åij tkus yxkA ^'ksj[k+ku!* ^dgks---* ^iku ds fy;s cqyk;k Fkk ckbZ us rq>As * ^tkurk gwA¡ * bl chp ckrksa esa 'ksj[k+ku dqN lhf<+;k¡ Åij p<+ x;k FkkA ^iku ckbZth ds ikl igq¡p x;k] 'ksj[k+kuA* 'ksj[k+ku vc #d x;kA ^igqp ¡ x;k\* ^eSua s [”knq ykdj fn;k ckbZ dks* ^lp\* lhf<+;k¡ okil mrj vk;k 'ksj[k+kuA ^gk¡* ^dgk¡ ls\* ^tgk¡ ls rqe ykrs gks---A* ^vPNk fd;k nksLr!* 'ksj[k+ku [kkV ij cSBk] ixM+h mrkjh] gkFk esa idM+k MaMk cktw esa j[kk] Vk¡xs QSykb±] lj ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, iwNk— ^fdrus iSls fn;s ckbZ th us\* ^iUnzg*] fy¶+V dh vksj tkrs dk'kh us tokc fn;kA ^fdrus okyk iku yk,\* ^rhl okyk] rqeus tks crk;k FkkA* viuk uke lqurs gh [kku dk gkFk vius vki gh ewNas l¡okjus ds tgkt+ %
25
fy;s mBk] ij ewNksa rd igqp ¡ rs&igqp ¡ rs #d x;k] D;ksfa d mldh t+cq ku ls y¶+tksa dks ckgj vkus dh T+;knk tYnh FkhA ^rhl iSlksa okyk\* ^gk¡! iUnzg eSua s vius 'kjhd fd;sA* [k+ku dqN iy lksprk jgk] mldh is'kkuh dh flyoVsa ,d nwljs dh vksj c<+ jgh FkhaA csLV dksV dh tsc ls flDds ckgj fudkysA ^;s yks iangz iSl*s ] [k+ku us iSls dk'kh dh vksj c<+k,A dk'kh us ^u* dgus ds vankt+ esa gyds ls lj fgyk;k] ij [k+ku ds psgjs dks ns[krs gh viuh csclh Hkk¡i yhA ^ckbZ th us dqN dgk\* ^rqEgkjs fy;s iwNk] igys Hkh vkSj ckn esa HkhA* lqudj 'ksj[k+ku dh vk¡[ksa pedus yxhaA ^rqels dqN dgk\* ^iku eqg¡ esa Mkydj---* ^gk¡--gk¡---\* ^'kkcklh nh!* [k+ku mB [kM+k gqvk] iwNk—^D;k dgk\* ^dgk rks dqN ugha] flQ+Z daèks ij Fkidh nhA* tokc nsdj dk'kh fy¶+V ds Hkhrj FkksM+k vanj dh rjQ+ ljd x;k] tSls [k+ku ds u, lokyksa ds rkars ls cpus dk iz;kl dj jgk gksA Åijh gksBa ls fupys gksBa dks nck, j[kus ds dkj.k [k+ku dh nk<+h ds cky [kM+s gks x, FksA dk'kh ds cnu esa xqnxqnkgV tSlk dqN gks jgk FkkA ^rsjh mez fdruh gS js dk'kh\* [k+ku us vpkud loky fd;kA ^mez\ vV~Bkjg] mUuhl---A* ^mUuhl---mUuhl---] gk¡!* [kku ds nk¡r T+;knk fHkaprs tk jgs FksA fy¶+V dh rjQ+ c<+dj dk'kh dks ckgj [khapk] ^mUuhl] cnek'k!* vkSj dk'kh dks ckgj [khapdj ekjuk 'kq: fd;kA jkr dh [k+keks'kh vkSj dk'kh dk fpYykukA Hk; ls vklikl ds vkneh fudy vk,A [k+ku dks jksdus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, lHkh us dkj.k tkuuk pkgkA [k+ku tokc nsus ds ctk;] dk'kh ij cjlus yxkA 26
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^D;k gqvk [k+ku\* mldh ck¡g ij t+ukuk gkFk iM+kA ^dEc[+r us esjk uqdlku dj fn;k gS] pEikckbZA* [k+ku dk gkFk #d x;k vkSj ck¡g uhps gks xbZA lcus dk'kh dh vksj ns[kkA og fcydqy [k+keks'k [kM+k Fkk] ml ukSdk lh[kus okys eYykg dh rjg] tks leqnz dks tkuus vkSj mlesa mrjus ls igys gh Hkkai x;k Fkk fd mldh NksVh ukSdk fdlh 'kkgh tgkt+ ds ,d dksus ls Vdjkdj lkfgy ds ikl gh t+ehu esa èkal xbZ gSA
tgkt+ %
27
dkys yksx d+ej 'kgckt+ Mªfs lax Vscy ds lkeus cSBdj mlus ,d ?kaVs rd [+kcw esd&vi fd;kA vk¡[kksa esa xgjs uhys jax ds dkWUVSDV ysl a t s yxk,] gYds lqugjs jax ds HkkSga as ltkbZ] C;wVh ikyZj ls djkbZ lyhdsnkj ckjhd HkkSga ksa dks vkb&czks isfUly ls vkSj xgjk fd;kA fyfifLVd fdV~ ls dqN vyx&vyx 'ksM dh fyfifLVd fudkydj ck,¡ gkFk ds ihNs muds 'ksM vktek, vkSj fQj gyds xqykch dyj dh pedhyh lq[khZ fudkydj fugk;r gh lyhds ls gksBa ksa ij yxkbZA ;s lc djus ds ckn dfBu dke Fkk lkM+h ilan djukA lkM+h dk pquko mlds fy;s ges'kk flj dk nnZ lkfcr gksrk FkkA okMZ&jksc ds gSxa lZ esa yVdh ntZuksa lkfM+;k¡ mldh eqf'dyksa esa bt+kQk dj fn;k djrh FkhaA ,d ls c<+dj ,d yqHkkouk jax] fMt+kbu vkSj d+herh diM+s dk QkWy mls viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk vkSj ;gh tknqbZ df'k'k mlds QSlys dks vkSj nq'okj cukus esa ennxkj gksrhA oSls rks og Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurh Fkh fd dkSu ls ekSd+s ij dkSu&lk jax vkSj dkSu&lk fMt+kbu equkflc gksxk] ij lkFk&lkFk ;g fpark Hkh mls lrkrh Fkh fd dgha mlh gqtew esa ogh lkM+h ;k mlls feyrh&tqyrh lkM+h rks igys ugha iguh gS\ mlds Dykl esa ,d gh Mªl s nks ckj iguuk mlds fy;s cnukeh dk lcc cu tkrkA blfy;s pquko djrs oD+r mls ;knnk'r ij cgqr t+kjs nsuk iM+rk FkkA ;g eqf'dy dke flQ+Z ogh le> ik;sxa ]s ftUgsa viuh ifCyd best dk vglkl gksxkA vkt+kn <ksj rks nqfu;k Hkj esa ?kwers gSAa gkbZDykl lkslkbVh ds vius gh vudgs mlwy Hkh gksrs gS]a ftudks le>uk gj fdlh ds cl dh ckr ughaA vkf[k+j 28
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
fyckl ds t+fj;s ftLe ds [k+wclwjr mrkj&p<+ko o xksykb;ksa dks yqHkkouk vkSj vkd"kZd cuk, j[kuk Hkh rks ,d lkbUl gS] ftlds dqN d+k;ns vkSj d+kuwu Hkh gSa vkSj ;d+huu jax vkSj fMt+kbu mu d+k;ns&d+kuwuksa ds rgr viuk tknw txkrs gSAa mlus cgqr lksp&fopkj ds ckn f'kQ+ku dh lQ+ns lkM+h fudkyh] ftl ij mlh jax ds Qwy cus gq, Fks vkSj muds ihNs mldk gkFk jks'kuh esa lkQ+ ut+j vk jgk FkkA rS;kj gksdj uhps mrjh rks fctyh dh rst+h ls mldk Mªkboj vkxs c<+k vkSj xkM+h dk fiNyk njokt+k [kksydj] jkscksV dh rjg pqipki ck&vnc [kM+k jgkA og cM+s 'kku ls lkM+h laHkkydj xkM+h esa cSBh vkSj jbZlkus vankt+ esa dgk—^eSfj;VA* xkM+h fMQ+Us l ds yEcs jkLrs dks ihNs NksM+rh nks ryokjksa dh jkg ls eqM+dj] 'kku lfdZy ij fDy¶+Vu iqy dks ikj djds gksVy eSfj;V esa nkf[k+y gqbAZ Mªkboj us mlh Q+rq hZ ls njokt+k [kksyk vkSj ck&vnc [kM+k gks x;kA og èkhjs&èkhjs cM+s gh ukt+ ls uhps mrjhA viuh engks'k [”keq kj Hkjh fuxkgksa ls bnZ&fxnZ dk gYdk&lk tk;t+k fy;kA eqLdjkdj lyke esa >qds njcku dh vksj ns[kk vkSj fQj gksVy dh ykWch esa nkf[k+y gqbAZ Q+kVs ksxkz Q+lZ ds ¶yS'k peds] ewoh dSejk okyksa dh èkDdk&eqDdh vkSj izl s fjiksVlZ ds lokyksa dh ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZA og eqLdjkdj ,d&,d dh rjQ+ ns[krs] gqLu ds x”: q j esa uis&rqys d+ne ysrs gq, vkxs c<+rh jghA mlh le; mldh ut+j ykWch esa cSBh ^'kk* ij iM+ xbZA mlus vk¡[k ds b'kkjs ls cSt yxs ,d odZj dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj èkhjs ls mlds dku esa dqN dgkA ¶yS'k can gks x,A izl s fjiksVjZ ihNs gV x, vkSj ewoh dSejk okys vkSjksa ds lkFk nkSM+dj ykWch ds vafre Nksj ij Åij tkrh gqbZ lh<+h ds ik;nkuksa ij cSBdj mldk bUrt+kj djus yxsA viuh ml yqHkkouh fnyd'k pky ds lkFk og dqN d+ne vkxs c<+h vkSj ^'kk* ds lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA ^'kk* mldh ge mez] mldh Dykl&esV] le vankt+ okyh mldh gejkt+ vkSj varjax l[kh FkhA ^'kk!* mlus mlds Vscy ds ikl igqp ¡ dj] gyds lqjhys vkokt+ esa dgkA dkys yksx %
29
vius gh [k+;kyksa esa [kksbZ ^'kk* us pkSd a dj Åij ns[kk vkSj fQj mls vius lkeus ns[kdj f[ky mBhA eqLdjkdj dg mBh—^jkaM] ;gk¡ D;k dj jgh gks\* og gyds ls yjt+ dj pkSadhA fQj èkhes ls cksyh—^vkfgLrs HkkSd a ksA dgha og gjket+knk lqu u ys! ,slk u gks fd lkjk et+k gh fdjfdjk dj nksA* mlus mM+rh gqbZ ut+jksa ls lhf<+;ksa ds ik;nkuksa ij bdV~Bs lewg dh vksj ns[kk vkSj fQj dlSyk eq¡g djrs gq, iwNk—^dkSu gS og dqÙks dh vkSykn\* ^lqukrh gwA¡ * mlus cSBrs gq, dgk—^Hkkxh rks ugha tk jgh gwA¡ * ^D;k irk] ,d ckj fQj Hkkx tkvksA rqe tSlh fNuky ij dkSu ,srckj djsxk\* ^fQj ogh cd&cd\* mlus Ñf=ke xqLls ls dgk—^;s crkvks ;gk¡ dkSu&lk dkyk eqg¡ dj jgh gks\ fdlh dks le; fn;k gS D;k\* ^'kk* us gYdh&lh g¡lh ds lkFk Vscy dh vksV ls vius gkFk dk iatk mls fn[kkrs gq, dgk—^yQaxh] rqels rks dksbZ Hkh ckr djuk ,slk gS tSls vius gh lj ij dkSos fcBkukA* ^ljnkj lkgc dks irk iM+xs k rks rqEgsa ekj&ekj dj dkyk dj nsxa ]s lqu ysA* mlus dgkA ^ljnkj lkgc!* 'kk us fgdkjr ls dgk—^'kgj esa ljnkj lkgc tSlk pwgk fdlh dk D;k fcxkM+ ysxk\ xk¡o dh tkV vkSjrksa dks ekjk gksxk! eSua s rks 'kknh ds igys gh dg fn;k Fkk fd 'kgj esa esjs dqN Cok;ÝsMa Hkh gSAa * ^fQj mudh x+jS r esa mcky ugha vk;k\* mlus iwNkA ^enks± esa x+jS r gksrh gS D;k\ nks ckj ;kjksa ds lkFk ;wjksi Hkkx dj xbZ gksA rqEgsa ,d y¶t+ Hkh t”cq ku ls dgk gS\* og Bgkdk yxkdj g¡l iM+hA dgus yxh—^cq<+kis esa toku] i<+h&fy[kh vkSj ekWMuZ yM+dh ls 'kknh djus okys vk¡[ksa] dku vkSj t+cku can j[krs gSaA oSls Hkh cspkjs cqt+qxZ ?kj dh eqfxZ;k¡ ekjus esa 30
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ekfgj gksrs gSAa vkSjr dks iSj dh twrh dgus okys yksx ogh twrh lj ij fy;s fQjrs gSAa * ^'kk* dks 'kjkjr lw>h] dgk—^vPNk crkvks rks lgh] fQj dc èkekdk djus okyh gks\* ^uk] ckck uk!* mlus tokc fn;kA ^fQygky rks ml cq<+Å ds ejus dk bUrt+kj dj jgh gwA¡ esjh x+jS gkft+jh esa ej x;k rks lkjk eky igyh cM+h choh vkSj mldh vkSykn ys tk,xh! d+cz esa ik¡o yVdk, cSBk gSA cl le>ks rS;kj cSBk gSA vc ejk fd vc ejk! rqe viuh fQ+Ø djks Qqy>M+h!* ^'kk* us vaxBw k fn[kkrs gq, dgk—^;s ifr ofr] vkb MSe ds;j!* izcèa kd dk cSt igus ,d odZj mldh Vscy dh vksj c<+dj vk;k vkSj fugk;r vnc ds lkFk dgk—^eSMe] lc esgeku vk pqds gS]a flQ+Z vkidk bUrt+kj gSA* og mBhA dgk—^vPNk 'kkbLrk viuk [k+;ky j[kukA* ^'kk* us ft+n djrs gq, dgk—^vjs cSB rks lgh] ,slh dkSu&lh tYnh gS rq>As vHkh rks rqels cgqr lkjh ckrsa djuh gSA* mlus tokc fn;k —^ugha HkkbZ] ugha #d ldrhA Åij gkWy esa ^dkys&dkyh* ij lsfeukj gSA vè;{krk djuh gSA csLV vkWQ yd] ck;!* vkSj og ^dkys&dkyh* ij gks jgs lsfeukj dh vè;{krk djus pyh xbZA rc vpkud eq>s vglkl gqvk fd nksuksa vkSjrksa dh 'kDy vkil esa fdruh feyrh&tqyrh FkhA
dkys yksx %
31
Q+dZ izes izdk'k bl lky dh NqfV~V;ksa esa Hkh os ckgj ?kweus ugha tkus okys FksA vk'kk us lksp fy;k Fkk fd og gj nwljs lky ?kj dh dbZ pht+kas dks cnysxhA nwljh ubZ pht+ ykdj ?kj ds gj dksus ds vklikl dks gj ckj u, <ax ls ltk,xh] tks ns[kus esa rkt+xh rks c[+'ks] lkFk esa thoarrk dk vglkl Hkh gksus yxsA ?kj ,slk ftlesa vkneh jgs rks og Hkh mlh dh rjg èkM+dus yxsA ,slk ugha fd ;g lp mUgksua s vkt vpkud ik fy;k gSA bl rd igqp ¡ us dk mudk lQj lkyksa dk jgkA ij iwjh rjg igys ds lksp ls eksg&Hkax bl ?kj ds eqgrw Z ds ckn ls gqvkA mUgksua s ;g ?kj <kbZ lky igys] vkWfQ+l ls yksu ysdj fy;k FkkA ;g lkslk;Vh ubZ&ubZ cuh FkhA vkcknh ls d+jhc ,d fdyksehVj nwjA vktdy 'kgj esa ;s Q+klys dqN bl rjg fleV tkrs gSa fd ;kn gh ugha jgrk fd dy ;gk¡ [kkyh taxy tSlk FkkA vkt vkcknh dk foLrkj mudh lkslk;Vh ds ckn Hkh ikap&vkB fdyksehVj rd QSy pqdk gSA bl ?kj ds fy;s yksu ysus dk bjknk vklku FkkA ysfdu mlds fy;s lHkh dkxt+kr tqVkuk] ruko] fujk'kk vkSj d'ked'k ls yns fnuksa dk lkeuk djus ls de u FkkA eghuksa rd mudh ft+na xh dk ;g cgqr gh vge ed+ln] gj vksj ls fleVdj] yksu Vscy rd ek=k vkuk vkSj tkuk gh jg x;kA ft+anxh dh gkflykr] u tkus fdl fpfM+;k dk uke FkkA muds fy;s yksu ikl djokuk] mudh ft+na xh dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk lkfcr gksxh] vxj tSlk pkgk] oSlk gqvk rks! ckotwn blds ;g Hkh lp Fkk—tks [k+cj mUgsa bl xfnZ'k ds nkSjku 32
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
feyh fd yk[k&djksM+ #i;s yksxksa dks yksu ds :i esa fey jgs gS]a bls ikl djkus ds ,d ugha vusd rjhd+s gSAa gkyk¡fd xqIr dqN Hkh ugha] fQj Hkh mUgsa viuh nqfu;knkjh vkSj O;ogkj lEcfUèkr uknkuh ds fy;s [”knq ij [kht Hkh gqbAZ mUgksua s ,d ckj fgEer djds ,sls jkLrksa ls xqt+juk Hkh pkgk] ij ckj&ckj gkSlyk VwVus dh otg ls oks mu jkLrksa ij ys tkus okys lw=kksa dks idM+ ugha ik,A bl chp lrh'k rhu o vk'kk nks ckj gkj pqds Fks] ij mUgksua s ,d nwljs ds vkxs bl jkt+ dks Q+k'k ugha fd;kA gk¡] [”knq iwjh rjg ls tku fy;kA lc dqN gks tkus ds ckn tc muds gkFkksa esa ?kj dh pkch vkbZ rks os nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks vfo'okl dh ut+jksa ls ns[krs jgs] ;g ;d+hu ugha gks jgk Fkk fd muds gkFkksa esa ?kj dh pkch gSA fdjk, okys ?kj ls lkeku mBokdj bl ?kj esa vk x,A ml jkr mUgsa bruk Hkh gks'k u jgk fd vius ?kj esa gksus dh [”k'q kh dks eglwl djrsA ik¡posa fnu mUgksua s dqN gks'k laHkkykA dqN ut+nhdh fj'rsnkjksa vkSj nksLrksa ds lkFk ;g [”k'q kh ck¡Vuh pkgh] mUgsa vkHkkl gqvk fd vkSjksa dh ut+jksa esa ;g vke ckr Hkh dksbZ ck¡Vus dh pht+ gS\ ij mUgksua s lkspk] [”k'q kh lcds lkFk feytqydj ck¡Vus dh ckr gS] blfy;s ;g t+:jh gS fd ,d NksVh&lh ikVhZ dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,A [k+kl&[k+kl vt+ht+&nksLrksa dh lwph rS;kj dh xbZA ikVhZ ds nkSjku vyx&vyx yksx rjg&rjg dh ckrsa dg jgs Fks] ftudk fupksM+ dqN bl rjg is'k fd;k tk ldrk gS— bUgksua s vHkh rd txg dk <k¡pk gh rks cuk;k gSA nhokjksa ij fMLVsEij jax Hkh ugha gSAa vyekjh rks ,d Hkh ugha] 'kks&ihl dgk¡ gS\ cSBus ds fy;s flfVax vjst a esVa gh ugha gSA jlksb?Z kj vkèkqfud lqfoèkkvksa ds flok; Q+d+r ,d pcwrjk gSA csM:e esa iyax ds cnys fQygky ;s lkèkkj.k lksQ+k VkbZi csM pysxa ]s ij okMZjksc rks t+:jh gSA Ük`xa kj Vscy bl rjQ+ vPNh yx ldrh gS] vxj ^ekMZu&QuhZpj* okyksa ls dke djk;k tk, rksA vyekjh rks xksnjst dh gh ysxa s u\ iQoZQ %
33
lsy esa vkVZ ihl cgqr lqUnj fey jgs gS]a tks nhokjksa dks dykRed Lo:i nsrs gSAa Qwynku vkSj NksV&s NksVs ikSèks Mªkbax :e esa u gksa rks og uhjl vkSj cstku&lk yxrk gSA t+ehu ij fdruh Hkh lqna j VkbYl D;ksa u gks]a ij x+yhps dh vgfe;r dqN vkSj gSA ckgj rks pcwrjk gh ugha gS] cx+hpk dgk¡ cu ik,xk\ ikVhZ gks xbZA lc ds tkus ds ckn] fleVko ds gj dke ls Qkfjx+ gksdj] nsj jkr dks os ,d nwljs ds lkeus vk cSBAs vpkud nksuksa ,d lkFk g¡l iM+As vk'kk us dgk—^vkt lHkh tSls fxu&fxudj cnyk ys jgs FksA* ^vk'kk] eq>s ,slk yxk tSls gjsd vius ?kj ls T+;knk vkSjksa ds ?kj dk felky ns jgk gksA ftuesa oks lkeF;Z ugha gS fd os vius fy;s og oLrq tqVk ik,¡] rks mUgksua s tSls viuh [+okfg'k gesa lkSia nh!* lrh'k vc Hkh mu ckrksa dk et+k ys jgk Fkk vkSj vk'kk Hkh mlh vankt+ esa 'kkfey FkhA og nqcbZ okyk lsB—eyk.kh rks ,d yktokc ckr dg x;k—^cx+hpk Qwyksa ls fdruk Hkh gjkHkjk vkSj ynk gqvk gks] og gesa viuh lqUnjrk dk vglkl Hkjiwj nsrk gS] ij vius gkFkksa ls ?kj ds fdlh dksus esa ;k ,d xeys esa cks;k gqvk ,d dksaiy Hkh vxj ,d f[kyk gqvk Qwy gks tkrk gS rks ogh gesa ml cx+hps ls T+;knk viusiu dk lqdwu nsrk gSA* ij iwNks mlls fd viuh ns[kjs[k esa cuok, caxys esa ,slk ,d Hkh dksaiy] ,d Hkh Qwy mxkus dk le; mls ulhc gksrk gS\* ^ulhc rks mls iRuh ds gkFk dh idh ,d jksVh Hkh ugha gksrh gksxhA* lrh'k us ;g okD;ka'k dqN [kkl vankt esa vkxs ;g tksM+rs gq, dgk—^;g ckr Hkh mlus fdlh vkSj dks dgrs gq, lquh gksxhA* ckrsa djrs&djrs vkf[k+j mUgsa yxk fd ?kj dks viuk ?kj le>uk] mldk vius lq[k&lqfoèkkuqlkj bLrseky djuk] vius Hkhrj gh ml lq[kkuqHkwfr dk vuqHko djuk gSA os ;g Hkh lksp ik, fd mUgsa vius chp rhljs dk Lokxr vHkh nks&rhu cjlksa ds ckn djuk pkfg,A Ldwy dh feyh gqbZ ,d osd's ku ?kj dh ubZ ltkoV lai.w kZ djus 34
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ds fy;s vk'kk dks de yxhA mls yxk fd iqjkuh pht+as fudkyus vkSj ubZ ykus ds lEcaèk esa mUgsa igys ls gh Q+l S yk dj ysuk pkfg, FkkA vHkh dkQ+h fnu rks ogh dke djus esa O;rhr gks pqds Fks] ckd+h nl fnu cps gSAa bl vjls esa og ltkoV iwjh Hkh dj ik,xh ;k ugha\ og vdsyh gh bl dke dks vatke nsus okyh gS vkSj mlds ikl nl fnu vkSj nl jkrsa gh gSAa iqjkuh pht+as Hkh ns[kk tk, rks bruh iqjkuh u Fkha ij oks mUgksua s fdjk;s ds edku ds vuqlkj yh FkhaA rc mUgsa ;g irk ugha Fkk fd dc os vius u, ?kj ds ckjs esa lksp ik,¡xAs vc ogh pht+as bl ?kj esa ugha te jgh gSa ;g Hkh nksuksa us eglwl fd;kA cspus ij yksx mudk ^u* ds cjkcj nke ns tkrs gS]a vkSj t+kfgj djrs fd os pht+as [kjhnuk mudh 'kku ds f[kykQ+ gS] ij de ls de nke esa ys Hkh t+:j tkrs gS!a ubZ pht+as ysrs oD+r ,d ckj fQj u;s vuqHko gq,A ftl uki dh pht+ pkfg;s] mlh uki dh feys ;g eqf'dy gks x;k vkSj vxj ml uki dks fey Hkh tk, rks jax vkSj fMt+kbu dk loky [kM+k gks tk;k djrkA eku yks fd eu pkgh eki] jax vkSj fMtkbu okyh dksbZ pht+ muls cuokuk pkgsa rks nqdkunkj rS;kj ughaA vxj gS rks muij vius gh rjhd+s vkSj lksp dks Fkksi nsrs vkSj nke ,sls ysrs gS]a tSls lrh'k vkSj vk'kk dkyk èku dekus okys lkgc ;k lsB gksAa etcwju vk'kk us dqN ,slksa dks <w<¡ + Hkh fy;k] rks ckgjh rkSj ij mUgksua s dqN dgk ughaA ij ftl <ax ls os is'k vk, mlls vk'kk dks yxk os ;k rks mUgsa datl w le> jgs gSa ;k fuèkZu! ml oD+r bUlku bl ft+Yyr dks lgus ds fy;s etcwj gksrk gSA mUgsa yxrk gS tSls bT+t+r vkSj bZekunkjh dh dekbZ djuk vkt dh bl lkslk;Vh esa lcls cM+k vfHk'kki gSA lrh'k vkSj vk'kk us dke ck¡V fy,A lrh'k us ?kj ds ckgj okyk cjkenk N% eghus igys gh cuok fy;k FkkA mlus bl ?kj ds ckgj ds lkjs dke [”knq ij ys fy;s] tSls [kqys vk¡xu esa ,d >wyk yxokuk] ?kj ds rhuksa rjQ esgna h vkSj rjg&rjg ds Qwyksa ds ikSèks cksukA mlus viuk reke dke lEiw.kZ dj fy;k Fkk vkSj cjlkr tks fiNys rhu lkyksa ls ugha iM+h gS mldh jkg ns[k jgk Fkk ftls ckd+h dke djuk FkkA iQoZQ %
35
lrh'k jkst+ lqcg tYnh gh dke dks yx tkrk] 'kke dks vkdj dqN nsj vkjke djds og ckd+h NksV&s eksVs dke esa tqV tkrkA vk'kk dks lrh'k ds dke ls bZ";kZ gks jgh FkhA mlus ?kj ds ckgj ds lkSna ;Z dks bl rjg fu[kkjk fd og ?kj vkSj lrh'k nksuksa ij vkSj vkdf"kZr gksrh jghA iwjs fnu dh Fkdku ds ckn og 'kke dks cjkens esa [kM+h gksdj vius ?kj dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, pk; ihrh jgrh FkhA dqN {k.kksa ds mijkar mls yxrk Fkk tSls mlds Hkhrj ,d vthc fd+Le dh QqrhZ vkSj mRlkg Hkj x;k gSA og Hkhrj vkdj igys jlksb?Z kj ds dkeksa ls Qkfjx+ gksrh] fQj lkjk u;k lkeku fudky dj] Mªkbax :e ds ,d&,d dksus dks cuk&fcxkM+] cukdj fujh{k.k djrh] vius Hkhrj ,d larfq "V dk Hkko fy;s og fQj jlksb?Z kj ykSV vkrhA ,d di pk; cukdj Mªkbax :e esa ys vkrh] cSBrh vkSj ml ltk, gq, dksus dks yxkrkj ns[krs jgrhA tc Mªkbax :e iwjh rjg ls fu[kj mBk] rc og rhljs fnu dh rhljh jkr FkhA mlus ?kM+h dh vksj ns[kk] jkr ds rhu cts FksA ,d ckj] mls yxk fd og lrh'k dks mBk ns] mls Mªkbax :e fn[kk nsA ij fQj mls yxk fd og Fkddj lks;k gS] mls fQj lqcg mBdj dke Hkh djuk gS] vkWfQl Hkh tkuk gS og vdsyh gh pkjksa vksj ut+jas ?kqekdj ns[krh jghA mls vkHkkl gqvk fd mlds Hkhrj tks larks"k dk lSykc meM+ jgk gS] mlesa ,d vthc [”k'q kh Hkh 'kkfey gS ij mldk yqRQ+ vdsys ysus esa og et+k u FkkA og mBh] nks di pk; cukdj FkeZl dks ykdj Mªkbax :e esa j[kkA ?kfM+;ky dh lqbZ lok rhu ls fQjkdj N% ij dh vkSj ?kfM+;ky dks viuh txg ij j[k vkbZA nks feuV ds ckn ?kaVh ct mBhA lrh'k vuk;kl gh mBk vkSj lhèks Mªkbax :e esa pyk vk;kA igys ls gh rS;kj pk; ns[kdj mls fo'okl gks x;k fd ?kaVh eqd+jjZ oD+r ij gh cth gSA ij ekgkSy vHkh rd [kkeks'k Fkk vkSj vaèksjk Hkh jkst+ dh rjg tkuk igpkuk ugha yx jgk FkkA ysfdu og bl vksj T+;knk lksp ugha ldkA mls yxk vk'kk vkt Hkh lkjh jkr tkxh gS vkSj vc pqipki pk; ihrs mls gh fujarj ns[ks tk jgh gSA pk; dk ,d di lekIr djus ds ckn mlus nwljk di Hkjk rc mldh ut+jas Mªkbax :e esa pkjksa vksj ?kwe xb±A 36
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
og mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj ,d&,d dksus vkSj mlds vklikl ns[kus yxkA ck,¡ dksus dks ckgj ds njokt+s ij [kM+s gksdj] nk,¡ cktw [kM+s gksdj] uhps x+yhps ij cSBdj] mBdj] u, <ax ls cus lksQ+s ij cSBdj] fQj mBdj oks ykbV ds fLop ds d+jhc vk;k vkSj tqnk&tqnk txgksa ij yxs ykbV dh vjst a esVa esa og ml :i dk eqvkbuk ysus yxkA lrh'k pk; Hkwy x;k] vk'kk dh gkft+jh Hkwy x;kA gkWy ds ?kfM+;ky ij ut+j iM+h vkSj ns[krs gq, Hkh ml vksj cs[k+;kyh jghA og ?kfM+;ky ds vklikl dh txg ns[k jgk Fkk] ogk¡ dh gj pht+ dks fdruh ekbus fey xbZ gSA gj ,d pht+ nwljh pht+ dk lkSna ;Z c<+k jgh gS vkSj viuh vgfe;r Hkh d+k;e j[ks gq, gSAa ?kfM+;ky ds ihNs ckWfVd isfa Vax ls lts gq, diM+s ij nks NksVs vkSj ,d cM+k dey lEiw.kZ ifÙk;ksa ls f?kjk gqvk nhokj ls lVdj yxk;k x;k gS] ftlij ?kfM+;ky V¡xk gqvk gS] vkSj 'kkgh nhokj ij ?kfM+;ky ds nksuksa rjQ nks cM+h isafVaXl gSa] Åij gYds jaxksa ds IykfLVd ds 'ksMl ~ esa cYc ty jgs gSAa fcydqy muds uhps cSBus dh O;oLFkk gS ftuds nksuksa rjQ+ ds dksus vyx&vyx 'kks&ihl ls ltk, gq, gS]a ftuds vkxs j[kh nks xksy frikfg;ksa ij ¶ykoj ikWVl ~ esa Qwyksa lesr yach Vgfu;k¡ Hkjh gSAa ,d dksus esa ogha xtnar ds cus dkys gkfFk;ksa ds chp Q+kus ] vkSj nwljh vksj dksus esa laxejej ij rjk'kh gqbZ L=kh&iq#"k dh ,d dykRed ewfrZA bl rjg pkj dksuksa vkSj vklikl dh ltkoV us ,d vyx <ax dk pqEcdh; vkd"kZ.k iSnk fd;k gSA cM+h ckr ;g fd dgha Hkh ,slk vkHkkl ugha gqvk fd dgha fn[kkok ;k izn'kZu gqvk gS] cfYd bl rjg j[kh gqbZ pht+kas ls mudh d+her ugha] mudk dykRed lkSna ;Z mHkj dj viuh vgfe;r ntZ dj jgk FkkA lknxh ds lkFk HkkoukRed bt+gkj vius vki O;Dr gqvk tk jgk FkkA vk'kk dk eu [kq'kh ls Qwyk ugha lek jgk Fkk] tc lrh'k us Hkjiwj larfq "V vkSj d+nnz kuh dh ut+j ls mldh vksj ns[kkA ^lrh'k] ns[kks rks lqcg ds pkj cts gSAa eSua s ?kfM+;ky dh ?kaVh--* vk'kk g¡l nhA ckr dks le>rs gq, mlus Hkh ,d Bgkdk yxk;k vkSj fQj ls lksus ds fopkj dks R;kxdj [”knq Hkh vk'kk ds fy;s pk; cuk ykus ds fy;s jlksbZ ?kj esa x;kA iQoZQ %
37
o
vk'kk us tc lkjk ?kj ltk fy;k] ml jkr nksuksa dks uhan ;kn gh u jghA os nks ckj] ckgj ls Hkhrj rd ?kj dk fujh{k.k dj pqds FksA flQ+Z ,d deh Fkh] cjlkr ds u iM+us ds dkj.k Hkjiwj gfj;kyh dhA lrh'k us lkspk] ;g rks muds gkFk esa ugha FkkA mudk ;g fopkj Bgjk fd fj'rsnkjksa vkSj d+jhch nksLrksa dks cqykdj ?kj fn[kkuk csdkj dh uqekb'k gksxhA ?kj dks vkSjksa dh ut+j ls ns[kus dh x+yrh os djrs vk, gS]a tcfd vius ?kj dks vius gkFkksa ls ltkus ds ckn viuh gh ut+jksa ls ns[kus esa tks vuks[kk vkuan gkfly gksrk gS] oks gj rjg ls futh jgrk gS] mls fdlh ds lkFk ck¡Vuk 'kk;n eqefdu ugha gSA vk'kk dks yxk bl tkxj.k vkSj ?kj ds lq[kn vglkl esa thus okyh vuqHkwfr ds lkFk bl 'kqHkjkf=k esa og lrh'k dks viuh [+okfg'k ls Hkh okfd+Q+ djk,] ij vHkh vius eu dh ckr gksBa ksa ij yk Hkh u ikbZ] mlls igys mlus lrh'k dh utjksa esa ogh i<+k tks og dguk pkg jgh Fkh—fd bl ?kj esa ge nksuksa ds chp rhljs dk Lokxr vc ykft+eh cu pqdk gSA ^ij ugha!* vk'kk us dgk—^nksuksa ukSdjh djus okys dks blesa xaHkhjrk ls lkspuk pkfg,! fQ+ygky----!
38
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
nLrkost+ ukjk;.k Hkkjrh ea?kuey cSjd ds ckgj cjkaMs esa iM+h [kkV ij cSBk flUèk ls ysdj vk, nLrkost+k]as jlhnksa vkSj cgh&[kkrksa dh iksVyh [kksydj mlesa ls ,d&,d iqfyank fudkydj ns[krk jgkA gj ,d dkx+t+ ij ljljh ut+j Mkyrk] #d&#d dj gksBa ksa esa dqN cM+cM+krk tkrk] dHkh BaMh lkal ysrk] dHkh viuh is'kkuh ij gkFk Bksdrs—^vcks fd+Ler! ugha rks---A* dgdj dqN nLrkost+ ,d rjQ+ j[krk x;k] rks dHkh mudh ,d vyx xM~Mh cukdj j[krkA nks rhu fnu igys mls DysEl vkWfQ+l ls uksfVl feyk Fkk—^^nl rkjh[k+ dh lqcg X;kjg cts rqEgkjh gkft+jh nwljs uEcj dSia dh vkWfQ+l esa r; gqbZ gSA le; ij vius nLrkost+] mudh tsjkWDl o lHkh fy[ks dkx+t+ lcwr ds rkSj] xokgksa ds lkFk gkft+j jguk] x+jS ekStnw xh dh gkyr esa ,d rjQ+k QSlyk fd;k tk,xkA** ea?kuey us t+ehuksa dk Dyse Hkjk Fkk vkSj ?kjksa dk Hkh ysfdu ;g gkft+jh ?kjksa ds Dyse dh FkhA mu ?kjksa ds fy[ks gq, lcwrksa dks ys tkus ds fy;s og ?kjksa ds nLrkost+ <w<¡ + jgk FkkA ,d&,d nLrkost+ ns[kdj] ?kj okys dkx+t+ tqnk dj jgk FkkA ,d nLrkost+ ij ljljh ut+j Mkyh vkSj i<+rs gh mlds lkeus rLohj dh rjg ml txg dk uD+'kk fQjus yxkA mldh xks'kkyk okyh txg fgUnqvksa dh cLrh esa FkhA mlds ikl gh lqeu fgUnw jgrk FkkA og ea?kuey dh [ksr esa gy pyk;k djrk FkkA [ksr ds ikl gh lw[kk ?kkl vkSj Hkwlk j[kus dh txg FkhA bl rjg ,d txg] nwljh txg] nLrkost %
39
rhljh txg---dqN nLrkost+ nl lky iqjkus Fks] rks dqN chl lky iqjkusA dqN rks rhl] pkyhl lky ls Hkh Åij ds FksA dqN ?kj mldh Le`fr ls Hkh igys ds fy;s gq, Fks] dqN dk rks fuekZ.k mlds lkeus gh gqvkA flfn~nd+ lqrkj mlds ?kj esa cSBdj] nj&njokt+]s rf[r;k¡ vkSj t+:jr ds lkeku cukrk] og mls Hkkyw dgdj fp<+krk Fkk] tks mls vPNh rjg ls ;kn FkkA nLrkost+ ns[krs ,slh vusd dgkfu;k¡ mlds eu esa mHkj vkb±A mlus ,d&,d djds fdrus nLrkost+ ns[ks vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs mldh ut+jas bu v{kjksa ij te xb±—^^jlwy c[+'k csVk fuch c[+'k] jgoklh ehjy xk¡o**] mldh fuxkgsa fQj vkxs c<+ha vkSj og i<+us yxk—^^bd+jkj djrk gw¡ vkSj viuh jt+k&[kq'kh ds lkFk fy[kdj nsrk gw]¡ eSa jlwy c[+'k] csVk fuch c[+'k] tkr—eax;ks]Z dke—[ksrh djuk] mez—30 lky] LFkk;h fuokl—ehjy xk¡o] rkyqdk&dacj] ft+yk—ykjdk.kksA ,d txg flduh] xk¡o—ehjy] rkyqdk—dacj] ftyk—ykjdk.kk] ftlesa rhu dksfB;k¡] ,d dejk vkSj uhe dk isM+ gSA mÙkj dh rjQ+ ikB'kkyk gS ftlesa eqlyekuksa ds yM+ds i<+rs gS— a 33 QqV] gn nf{k.k esa ?kj vyh gqLu xqjekuh dk] 33 QqV] gn mrj vke tyèkkjk 21 QqV] nf{k.k esa [kSjy dh txg 21 QqV] ckgj dk njokt+k mÙkj dh rjQ+ vkSj dksfB;ksa ds Vsjl s ls ikuh ds fudkys tkus dk jLrk vke tyèkkjk esAa Åij ft+Ø dh xbZ txg ds lHkh gd+ vkSj okLrs nks lkS #i;s es]a lsB ea?kuey] okfyn lsB dkSM+kes y] tkr fgUnw yksgk.kks] mez 35 lky] dke—nqdkunkjh] jgusokyk ehjy dk] mls csp fn;k gSA** ea?kuey vkxs T+;knk i<+ ugha ik;kA mldk ân; Hkj vk;kA mlds vk¡[kksa ds vkxs jlwy c[+'k dh txg] mldh iRuh vkSj NksVs iq=k dk fp=k f[kaprk pyk x;k] ftldks jlwy c[+'k dHkh&dHkh [ksr ij ys tk;k djrk FkkA mldh nqdku ds lkeus ls xqt+jrs gh og viuh rksryh t+cq ku esa dgrk—^^Hkorkj] eq>s viuk pjokgk u cukvksx\s eSa rqEgkjh xk;&HkSl a pjokÅ¡xk** vkSj t+cku ls gqd ¡ kj djrs gq, [k+;kyh cSy dks vkxs c<+krk] fQj [”knq Hkh nkSM+rk gqvk pyk tkrkA [ksr ls vukt ds <sj mBokrs oD+r ea?kuey Hkh èkku dk dqN fgLlk fudkydj jlwy c[+'k dks nsdj dgrs—^^;s vius jet+ku dk gSA** 40
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
bu ckrksa dh ;kn rkt+k gksrs gh mlds gksBa ksa ij eqLdku vk xbZA ikfdLrku gksus ls rsjg&pkSng eghus igys] ,d fnu lqcg ds igys igj jlwy c[+'k mlds ikl vk;k vkSj dgus yxk—^^Hkorkj] cht pkfg;s] ugha rks [ksr lw[k tk,xh vkSj eq> feLdhu dh uS;k Mwc tk,xhA esgjckuh djds cht ds nkus ns nksA** ea?kuey us 'kks[kh ls dgk—^^fe;k¡ nks lkS #i;s ds d+jhc igys ls gh rq> ij ckd+h gSAa vHkh rd ogh ugha ykSVk, gSAa vc vkSj ds fy;s vk, gksA esjs ikl dksbZ [kSjkr rks ugha caV jgh gSA eq>ls dqN u ikvksx]s tkdj fdlh vkSj ls feyksA** ,slk dgdj ea?kuey pIiy esa ik¡o j[kdj pyus yxk rks jlwy c[+'k njokt+s dh pkS[kV ls mBk] lj dk iVdk mrkjdj mlds iSjksa esa j[krs gq, dgk—^^Hkorkj] bl ckj ;g dje djks] fQj tSlk dgksxs oSlk d:¡xkA esjs ikl lkeku ugha gS tks tkdj fxjoh j[kwA¡ vkSjr ds xys esa Hkh tks 'kknh okyh lkadyh Fkh] og ml fnu tlw O;kikjh ds ikl j[k vk;k gw¡A diM+k pkfg;s Fkk] uaxs rks ugha jg ldrs\ jksVh&diM+s ds flok dgk¡ clj gksrk gS!** ^^vPNk fe;k¡] vPNk vc vk, gks rks ykSVkÅ¡xk ughaA ij firk ds le; ls [ksrh ckM+h dj jgs gks] gekjs ikl u vkvksx]s rks dgk¡ tkvksx\s rqEgkjk&gekjk rks Lusg dk fj'rk] ij oD+r ,d&lk ugha gksrkA vkus okyh ih<+h dk D;k Hkjkslk] fQj D;ksa cSBdj dksVZ ds njokt+s ns[ksAa blfy;s iPpkl #i;s vHkh yks vkSj Ms<+ lkS igys okys] oks gq, nks lkSA nks lkS esa vius ?kj dh txg fy[kdj ns nks!** ,slk dgdj ea?kuey us pqih lkèk yhA jlwy c[+'k Hkh lksp esa iM+ x;kA ^Hkorkj] ys ns ds ;gh txg cph gS] oks Hkh---A* ea?kuey us mls chp esa gh Vksdrs gq, dgk—^^fe;k¡] og rqels dkSu Nhu jgk gSA rqe tSls mlesa cSBs gks] oSls gh cSBs jgksA tc [”knq k rqEgsa nkus ns rks fQj ls fy[kk i<+h djds txg ds ekfyd cu tkukA vHkh rks txg rqEgkjs gh gokys gS] cSBs jgksA esjk rqels t+cq kuh txg ykSVkus dk oknk gSA oSls rks eSa ;g Hkh u yw]¡ ij viuksa ds chp jguk gS\ fQj ;gh O;kikjh dgsxa s nLrkost %
41
fd ns[kk lkbZ ea?ku jlwyh ds---rqe [”knq le>nkj gks vkSj t+ekus esa mBrs&cSBrs gks!** cl ;w¡ gh txg dk nLrkost+ fy[kk x;kA ea?kuey nLrkost+ ns[kdj bu lc ckrksa dks ;kn dj jgk FkkA lkspus yxk—vc jlwy dgk¡ gksxk\ Hkyk og Hkh eq>s ;kn djrk gksxk ;k ugha\ ,d ckr dk mls cgqr vQ+lksl Fkk og ;g fd vxj og Dyse vkWfQ+l esa ;g nLrkost+ fn[kkrk gS] vkSj okilh esa mls ml txg ds iSls feyrs gSa rks fQj t+:j ikfdLrkuh ljdkj jlwy ls txg Nhudj] uhyke djds iSls olwy djsxhA vkSj vxj ,slk gqvk rc jlwy dgk¡ jgsxk\ ea?kuey vius eu esa lksp jgk Fkk] fd jlwy us fdruh esgur dh vkSj vkf[k+j rd mldk lkFk fuHkk;kA var rd Hkh tc nwljs eqlyekuksa dh uh;r esa cnyko vk;k] og rc Hkh viuh bZekunkjh ij d+k;e jgkA xk¡o dk eqf[k;k fp<+ x;k] bl d+nj fd lcls dg fn;k fd O;kikfj;ksa dks dksbZ Hkh pht+ ysdj tkus u nsuk] muij ekseuksa dk gd+ gSA blds ckotwn jlwy jkrksja kr lkeku mBokdj mls ykjdk.kk igqp ¡ k vk;kA bruk gh ugha] gSnjkckn rd Hkh og lkFk vk;k] xkM+h ij fcBkdj fQj ykSVk Fkk---fcpkjs us fdjk;k rd ugha fy;kA fdruk eSua s t+kjs Hkjk ij og dgrk jgk—^^uk lkb±] uk] lkjh mez rks vkidk fn;k [kk;k] ;s rks gekjk Q+tZ gS] d+qjku Hkh rks ;gh f'k{kk nsrk gS fd ikl&iM+kl s okyksa ls HkkbZpkjk fuHkkvksA** vkSj eSa mlls mldh txg Nhu yw\¡ bl fopkj ek=k ls fny dks lnek igqp ¡ kA jlwy c[+'k dh ;kn vkrs gh lkFk esa flUèk dh ;kn vk¡[kksa esa ueh Hkj xbZA vk¡lw d+rjk&d+rjk cgrs gq, lkeus j[ks nLrkost+ ij fxjdj fl;kgh ls fy[ks mu v{kjksa dks èkqèa kyk cukrs jgsA
42
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
vaèkdkj dh ljgn ij! egjk.k eYykg vkf[k+j eSa mldh ijokg D;ksa djrh gw\¡ tc eSua s gh mls nqRdkj fn;k gS] rks fQj mlds [k+;ky vkdj D;ksa esjs fny dk njokt+k [kV[kVkrs gS\a mldh viuh leL;k gS] tc lEidZ gksxk rks mldh enn d:¡xhA eSa D;ksa [kqn dks ijs'kku d:¡\ ij eq>s ,slk D;ksa yx jgk gS fd tSls mudh leL;k esjh leL;k gSA vxj esjk mlds lkFk dksbZ ukrk ugha gS rks fQj ;g cspuS h] ;g NViVkgV dSlh\ tc og :Bk Fkk rks mlus dgk Fkk—^vPNk] vki vius vyxko ij d+k;e jguk] ge viuk ukrk fuHkk,¡xAs * eSua s lkspk og cst+kj gksdj Hkkx tk,xk] ij mlus okd+bZ viuk ukrk fuHkk;kA tSls dgk] oSls dj fn[kk;kA ij esjk vyxko bruk det+kjs dSls iM+ x;k gS] tks u pkgrs gq, Hkh mldk [k+;ky esjs eu esa ?kj dj x;k gSA eSa mlds [k+;kyksa dh ljgn ikj djuk pkgrh gw]¡ rkfd mldh dksbZ Hkh ckr] dksbZ Hkh ;kn esjk ihNk u dj ldsA eSa mlls uQ+jr djuk pkgrh gw]¡ tSls mlls esjk ?kj izHkkfor u gks vkSj mldh leL;kvksa dh ;g cspuS h&c[ksM+k ¼[+okfg'k ds f[k+ykQ+ xqt+j jgh ft+na xh½ d+k;e jgsA xqt+js lky ,d ekSd+s ij feyus ds ckn mlus eq>s okWd djus dh vkWQ+j nh Fkh] vkSj dqN ,sls fouez vankt esa t+kjs fn;k fd eSa [kqn dks jksd u ikbZA esjh xkM+h us Hkh vkus esa nsj dh Fkh blfy;s lkspk tc rd Mªkboj igqp ¡ s FkksM+k Vgy ywA¡ jksM ds nksuksa rjQ+ [kM+s d+nn~ koj isM+ rst+ gok ds dkj.k >we&>we dj bd nwts ls Lusg dk ukrk fuHkk jgs va/dkj dh ljgn ij %
43
FksA og Hkh eq>ls dqN nwjh j[kdj] cjkcjh esa py jgk FkkA ^dqN dguk gS\* ^gk¡!* mlus esjh rjQ+ ns[krs gq, xnZu dks gyds ls fgykrs gq, dgkA ^ns[kks] vxj ogh I;kj&O;kj okyh cdokl 'kq: dh rks eSa ;gha ls ykSV tkÅ¡xhA* ^rqEgkjs fy;s I;kj dk 'kCn bruk cseryc D;ksa gS\ ^;g Q+jq lr esa jgus okyksa dk euksjt a u gSA vLohÑr vkSj vlQ+y yksxksa dh det+kjs h gSA tc ft+na xh esa dksbZ Hkh dke djus ds fy;s ugha gksrk rks vkneh I;kj djrk gSA og flQ+Z lqLrh dk lkeku gkfly djrk gSA* eSua s I;kj ds f[kykQ+ ,sls tT+ckrh okD;ka'k fudkys gh Fks fd og la=kLr gks x;kA gok ds >ksd a s jkr jkuh dh egd fy;s gesa Nw dj xqt+jrs jgs FksA pkan fdlh tklwl dh rjg isM+kas ds >qjeqV ds chp ls >k¡d dj gesa ns[k jgk FkkA ^vc dg Hkh Mkyks] reke jkLrk pqi jgrs vk, gksA* ^rqe lp esa cgqr esgjcku gksA esjh lHkh uknkfu;ksa ds ckotwn eq>s oD+r nsrh gks] esjh ckrsa lqurh gks] esjh ijokg djrh gksA* ^vlyh ckr ij vkvksA* ^rqe ukjkt+ gksrh gks u! vPNk vc vkxs ls u eSa rqEgsa ,l-,e,l- d:¡xk vkSj u gh dksbZ Q+kus dkWyA u rqEgkjs vkWfQ+l esa vkÅ¡xk] u gh ,slk dksbZ dke d:¡xk ftlls rqEgkjk fny nq[kh gksA ij rqEgsa d+le gS] dHkh Hkh eq>ls ;g ek¡x u djuk fd eSa rqEgsa pkguk NksM+ nw]¡ D;ksfa d rqEgkjs fcuk eSa th u ldwx¡ kA* ml fnu esjs otwn dks ekSr tSls lUukVs us ?ksj fy;kA i'pkrki ds vglkl us esjs Hkhrj vkx yxk nh FkhA ,d vkneh dh nwljs vkneh ds lkeus csclh dh gkyr us esjs Hkhrj ,d Hkwpky iSnk fd;kA eSua s vius otwn dks t+jkZ&t+jkZ gksdj fc[kjrs gq, eglwl fd;k FkkA blhfy;s ml jkr esjh t+cku ls ,d Hkh 'kCn u fudy ik;kA vkt eSa fdruh vdsyh gwA¡ lHkh lEcUèk gksrs gq, Hkh csxkuh vkSj 44
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
O;kdqy] ij bl nqfu;k esa ,d 'k[+l ,slk t+:j gS] ftlls eSa [kqn dks Nqik u ikbZ gwA¡ tcfd eSa l[+r ls l[+r ckr dks Hkh eqLdjkdj Vky nsrh gwA¡ ij og esjh eqLdjkgV esa Nqih mnklh dks Hkh Hkk¡i ysrk gSA fdruk ?keaM gS mls! viuk dke vkSjksa ls Nqik, fQj jgk gSA dk'k! vxj eq>ls og lhèks&lhèks dg ns rks eSa viuh rjQ+ ls iz;kl djds mldh enn dj nw]¡ ij cM+k cnfnekx+ fnekx+ gS mldkA vxj dke mldk viuk gS rks og lEidZ D;ksa ugha djrk\ vHkh ijlksa gh eSua s mls Q+kus fd;k vkSj iwNk—^dksbZ Hkh dke gks rks eq>ls dgukA* ij vHkh rd mlus dksbZ lekpkj gh ugha fn;k gSA fny pkgrk gS fd ,sls ykijokg 'k[+l dks vknfe;ksa ds lewg esa [kM+k djds rekpk ek:¡! eq>s irk gS fd og gfxZt+ Q+kus ugha djsxkA gks ldrk gS fdlh eqlhcr esa gks\ eq>s gh mls Q+kus djuk pkfg,A eSua s mls viuh ft+na xh ls fMyhV t+:j fd;k gS ij mldk lsy uacj esjs fledkMZ esa lqjf{kr gSA ;s yks] ;g mldk gh uacj LØhu ij vk x;k gSA dkWy rks d:¡ ij irk ugha og D;k le> cSB\s [kSj NksM+ks mls] ,slk ekSd+k Hkh rks fQj ugha vk,xk] D;ksfa d ?kj esa Hkh og lHkh ls m[kM+k&m[kM+k&lk gSA eq>ls QSlyk D;ksa ugha gksrk\ pyks mls dkWy djrh gwA¡ Hkyk tks bruk I;kj djs mlls D;k ys[kk&tks[kk djuk! vxj og lqèkj x;k gksrk rks cgqr fnu igys Hkkx x;k gksrkA ij og rks vkt+ekb'k ij iwjk mrjk gSA eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS fd ,d fnu og esjs vkWfQ+l esa pyk vk;k vkSj bfÙkQ+kd+u ogk¡ dksbZ vkSj ugha FkkA eq>ls dgk—^dHkh rqeus lkspk gS fd eSa rqels D;k pkgrk gw\¡ * ^;gh tks ,d enZ ,d vkSjr ls pkgrk gS!* eSua s tokc fn;kA ^ugha* mlus dgkA ^eSa flQ+Z ;gh pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe eku yks fd eSa rqEgkjk pkgus okyk gwA¡ * ^mlls D;k gksxk\* ^eSa ;g le>us yxwx¡ k fd eSa rqEgsa pkgus ds ;ksX; cu x;k gwA¡ eSa rqEgkjs fny ds n¶+rj esa viuh jftLVª's ku djokuk pkgrk gwA¡ * o va/dkj dh ljgn ij %
45
dHkh&dHkh eu dks mldh ckrsa fcydqy le> esa u vkrhA mlds lkFk esjk fj'rk [”kqn esjs fy;s izfr;ksfxrk cuh gqbZ gSA ij ,d ckr t+:j gS] fd og tc Hkh esjs ut+nhd gksrk gS rks esjk eu izQqfYyr gks tkrk gS] otwn esa fdlh rkd+r o larqyu dh ekStwnxh dk vglkl gksrk gSA lksp jgh gw¡ fd mls dkWy d:¡] ij tkus dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igqp ¡ xbZA dkWy rks dj yw]¡ ij ckr dgk¡ ls 'kq: d:¡\ pyks ,slk djrh gw]¡ igys rks lyke d:¡xh vkSj fQj viuk uke crkÅ¡xhA ij mlds vkxs D;k dgwx¡ h\ vkSj D;k dgwx¡ h] ;gh fd vki us rks fcydqy gh lEidZ ugha fd;kA vkidh leL;k dk D;k gqvk\ fQj ,sls gh ckr vkxs c<+ tk,xh vkSj ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd og dkWy fjlho gh u djs ;k cs#[kh ls is'k vk,A dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA fQ+ygky ,slk ekSd+k fQj feysxkA bl oD+r og fdlh rdyhQ+ ds nkSj ls xqt+j jgk gS vkSj blh cgkus ckr dh tk ldrh gSA ij eku yks ;g iy xqt+j x;k rks fQj 'kk;n lEidZ dh dksbZ jkg gh u cps! HkkM+ esa tk;] esjk D;k tkrk gS! mldh ft+na xh esa Å¡p&uhp tks Hkh gS] og [”knq tks djuk pkgs dj ysA le>k&le>k dj Fkd xbZ gw]¡ ij et+ky gS fd mldh [kksiM+h dqN lhèkk lkspAs ges'kk myVh lksp] myVk veyA dgk gS] dbZ ckj dgk gS fd eSa gjfxt+ rqEgkjh ugha gks ldrh] ij ^ÅaVuh yxk, nl] Å¡V yxk, rsjg* okyh ckr gks xbZA okd+bZ vkf'kd] xaokj vkSj nqfu;k dks dqN Hkh le>kuk ukeqefdu gS! esjs [k+;ky gSa ;k jsfxLrku dk lQ+j] tks [k+re gksus dk uke gh ugha ysrAs vPNk vc mldk uEcj gh feyk ysrh gwA¡ ^vkidk feyk;k gqvk uEcj fQ+ygky vHkh can gS] esgjckuh djds FkksM+h nsj ckn dksf'k'k djs*a eksckby ls vkokt+ vkrh gSA
46
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ge lc uaxs gSa dhjr ckck.kh og fcYdqy uXu Fkh] flj ls ik¡o rd] flQ+Z Nkrh ij ,d iV~Vh ckaèkh gqbZ FkhA toku Fkh] cnu Hkh pqLr FkkA eSa vius [k+;kyksa esa xqe] leqnz ds fdukjs ';key èkqèa kyds esa iSny rst+ d+neksa dks vkxs c<+rk tk jgk FkkA oks dgk¡ ls vkbZ] dc vkbZ] dSls eq> rd igq¡ph bl ckr dh drbZ Hkud gh ugha iM+hA tc rd mlus vius gkFk ls esjh dykbZ dks FkkekA mldh idM+ cgqr et+cwr FkhA bl vpkud ds geys ls eSa ljkik ngy x;k] 'kk;n Mj Hkh x;k! vius ru&eu dh gypy vkSj gkyr dk D;k c;ku d:¡A ;s esjh ftanxh ds lkFk gqvk igyk gknlk FkkA og esjh dykbZ dks et+crw h ls idM+s gq, FkhA cl mlds eqg¡ ls flQ+Z ^^èkeky---èkeky---èkeky---** y¶+t+ fudy jgk FkkA ml 'kCn dh ijrksa esa Nqih nnZ dh ljljkgV gok ds >ksd a ksa ds lkFk fQt+kvksa esa QSy jgh FkhA fdrus iy rks eSa cqr cuk jgk] ij tYn gh gks'k laHkkykA Øksèk Hkjs Loj esa eSua s 'k~---'k~--- dk Loj fudkyk fcydqy mlh Hkko ls tSls dksbZ xanh pht+ ls fdukjk djrs] ?k`.kk fn[kkrs gq, djrk gSA tc ckj&ckj esjh ukilanxh t+kfgj gksus ds i'pkRk~ Hkh mlus esjh dykbZ ij ls viuh fxj¶+r <hyh ugha dh rks eSua s xqLls ls mls èkDdk fn;k vkSj viuh dykbZ vkt+kn djok yhA ,d Mjs gq, izk.kh dh rjg eSa rst+ d+ne c<+krs gq, vkxs c<+kA esjk fny rst+h ls èkM+d jgk Fkk] ilhus ds ckotwn Hkh esjk cnu BaMk gksrk tk jgk FkkA ihNs eqM+dj ns[kus dh fgEer ugha Fkh] ,slk yxk tSls dksbZ Hkwr esjk ihNk dj jgk gksA ge lc uaxs gSa %
47
dkQ+h vkxs c<+ tkus ds i'pkRk~ esjs Mj dk vglkl de gqvk vkSj fny dh èkM+du Hkh lkèkkj.k j¶+rkj ls pyus yxhA rc tkdj [”knq ij lkspus dh igy dhA eSa Hkh fdruk cgknqj vkSj lkglh vkneh gwA¡ ,d vkSjr vkdj esjh ck¡g idM+ ysrh gS vkSj eSa ljkik Mj ls ekr [kk x;kA vkt ,d vkSjr dks èkDdk ekjdj [kqn dks vkt+kn djok fy;k] ,sls tSls og eq>s [kk tkrhA cgknqjh dk D;k felky dk;e fd;k gS eSua s thou es\a oks dkSu ls eu dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk Fkh fd eSa ml vkSjr ds uaxis u ls Mj x;k\ D;k esjs Mj dk dkj.k esjs vklikl ls xqt+jrs yksxksa dh ut+jas Fkh tks gSjr vkSj uQ+jr ls esjh vksj ns[k jgh Fkh\ ;k og Nqik gqvk Mj Fkk fd dgha dksbZ vkokjk 'k[+l ,slh gkyr esa esjh rLohj u mrkj ys vkSj fQj esjh uSfrdrk ij geyk djrs gq, eq>s CySdesy u djs\ ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ;g esjs eu dk [kks[kyk&lk Mj cudj esjk ihNk dj jgk gksA ,slh fdruh nyhyksa dh d'ked'k esa Hkh eSa jkgr u ik ldkA vius fd;s x;s 'keZukd O;ogkj ds fy;s esjh dksbZ Hkh nyhy eq>s viuh ijs'kkuh ls ckgj ykus esa dke;kc u gqbAZ ;g gknlk eq>ij bruk gkoh jgk fd eSa vius ?kj okil Hkh fdlh nwljs jkLrs ls x;k] bl Mj ls fd dgha fQj u mlh gkykr ls :&c&: gks tkÅ¡A ?kj igqp ¡ k rks [+kkeks'k jgk] gkyk¡fd Mj dk vglkl Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs de gqvk tk jgk Fkk] ij esjk eu 'kkar u FkkA Mj ds LFkku ij vc xqukg dk vglkl mHkj vk;kA vius Hkys ekuql gksus dk Hkze pdukpwj gks pqdk FkkA xqukg dk vglkl t+gjhyk t+k;dk iSnk djds esjs eu] 'kjhj dks >d>ksjrk jgkA fQj&fQj lqcg okyk n`'; esjs lkeus fQjrk jgk] vkSj eSa vius dk;Z dks fèkDdkjrk jgkA og lkjk fnu eSua s ijs'kkuh dh gkyr esa xqt+kjkA eu dk è;ku dsUnz ls gVkus ds fy;s fujarj dejs esa j[kh gjsd oLrq dks ,dfVdh yxkdj ns[krk] fQj nwljh oLrq dh vksj tkrkA ;g flyflyk fnu reke pyk] ij Hkhrj dh gypy cjd+jkj jghA nwljs fnu fu;ekuqlkj rS;kj gksdj leqnz fdukjs Vgyus ds fy;s fudykA eu esa Mj vkSj 'keZ dk ,d feyk&tqyk vglkl FkkA cspuS h 48
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Fkh vkSj dy okys gknls dh fQj ls gksus dh laHkkouk Hkh eu esa mHkj dj vkbZA eSa èkhjs&èkhjs pyrk] vkdj fcydqy mlh txg ij #d x;kA pkjksa rjQ+ ut+js ?kqekbZ] gj dksuk ut+j ls xqt+jk] nwj Nksfy;k¡ ekjrs leUnj rd ut+j xbZA ij dy okyh vkSjr eq>s dgha ut+j ugha vkbZ] fdlh ls mldk irk Hkh ugha iwN ldrk Fkk] ,slh csg;kbZ Hkh ugha dj ldrk Fkk fd ,d ,slh vkSjr dk irk iwN!¡w vpkud esjs Hkhrj ,d loky us tUe fy;k fd eSa ml vkSjr dh ryk'k vkf[+kj fdl dkj.k dj jgk gw\¡ dy gh rks eSua s mls èkDdk nsdj [kqn dks vkt+kn djok;k FkkA vkt esjs eu esa iNrkos dk vglkl gS ;k mlls xqukg ekQ+ djokus dh vk'kk\ vxj og vkSjr fQj ls vius mlh gky esa vkdj esjs lkeus [kM+h gks tk, rks D;k eSa mldh uXurk dh ng'kr lg ikÅ¡xk ;k fQj Hkkxdj tku cpkÅ¡xk\ bUgh lokyksa esa my>rk] vc eSa ,d u;s Hkze dk f'kdkj gksus yxk fd eq>s gd+hd+r esa ,slh vkSjr ls iwjh gennhZ gksuh pkfg;s] mldh ml gkyr dk nnZ eglwl djuk pkfg;sA mlds fy;s dqN lkspuk pkfg, vkSj mldh csclh Hkjh ftUnxh dh dgkuh dh rgksa rd igqp ¡ uk pkfg,A gkyk¡fd eSua s ;s Hkh tkuk fd og vkSjr gennhZ tSls tT+cs ls cgqr Åij mB pqdh FkhA nq[k] ihM+k] 'keZ ls cse[q k gks pqdh Fkh vkSj 'kk;n eSa [kqn ls lqyg djus ds fy;s ;s lc lksp jgk FkkA ;gk¡ fQj fny esa ,d vkSj [k+;ky vk;kA eSua s lkspk—pyks eSa eku Hkh yw¡ fd eSua s ,d uSfrd xqukg fd;k gS] ij ;g nks"k eq>ij ckgjh gkykr us ugha Fkksik D;k\ D;k eSa ,sls xqukg ls nkeu cpk ldrk Fkk\ vxj [kqn dks vkt+kn djkdj Hkkx u tkrk rks nwljk dkSu&lk jkLrk Fkk ml gkyr ls ckgj fudyus dk\ eSa rks mldh ykt Hkh <k¡i ugha ldrk Fkk] mlds vglklkr dks Hkh le> ugha ldkA mlds èkeky---èkeky ---èkeky---y¶+t+kas ds chp ds nnZ dks Hkh i<+ ugha ldkA eSa mls dksbZ Hkh lgkjk ns u ldk] rks fQj eSa D;k dj ldrk Fkk\ eSa pkgrs gq, Hkh ml gknls dks Hkqyk ugh ik;kA u gh viuk jkst+ dk leanj fdukjs lSj djus dk fu;e rksM+ ik;kA blfy;s ogk¡ igqp ¡ rs gh pkgs&vupkgs ut+js ml vkSjr dks ryk'krh] ,d rjg ls ;g gknlk ge lc uaxs gSa %
49
esjs thou ds lkFk tqM+ x;kA ml vkSjr dh VªfS tMh esjs foosd esa nkf[ky gks xbZ Fkh vkSj eSa mlds thou ds ml nq[knkbZ igyw ij lksprk jgrkA eu ds fp=kiV ij vusd dgkfu;k¡ mHkjrha] ,d dgkuh cqurk] mls feVkdj nwljh x<+rkA ,sls dbZ vkdkj cus vkSj feVrs pys x,] ij fdlh dgkuh dk rkuk&ckuk jkl u vk;kA vkSj fQj ,d jkr] tSls eSa lks;k gqvk Fkk] og esjs ?kj vkbZ! eSa fcydqy gSjr esa iM+ x;k] ij bl ckj eSa Mjk ughaA eSaus viuh vks<+h gqbZ pknj mls nh] tSls og [”kqn dks <k¡i ik,A mlus esjk dgk ekukA eSaus mls lkeus lksQ+k ij cSBus dks dgk] mlus ;g ckr Hkh eku yhA dqN le; gekjs chp [k+keks'kh d+k;e jgh] ij esjs Hkhrj rhoz eaFku tkjh FkkA vkf[+kj eSua s ekSu rksM+rs gq, iwNk—^^rqEgkjs thou esa dSlh nq?kZVuk gqbZ tks rqeus g;k dk ijnk gVk fn;k gS\ t+:j ,slk dqN Hk;kud gh gqvk gksxkA** esjh ckr lqudj dqN nsj rks og flldrh jgh] vk¡lw cgkrh jghA [k+keks'kh esa mldk l[+r ân; fi?kyrk jgk] cgrk jgk vkSj vk¡lv q ksa dk lSykc tc de gqvk rks esjs cgqr iwNus ij og gSjr ls esjh vksj ns[kdj dgus yxh—^^rqe esjh dgkuh lquuk pkgrs gks\ dgkuh ,d ugha gS] esjh lkS&lkS dgkfu;k¡ gSAa eSa vdsyh rks ugha gw]¡ esjh tSlh vkSj Hkh gS!a gekjh ;s dgkfu;k¡ vki tSls enks± dh cnlwjrh dh dgkfu;k¡ gS]a vkidh uaxh og'kr dh dgkfu;k¡ gSAa ** ^^eSa ,d x+jhc ij Hkys ifjokj dh yM+dh FkhA eSua s viuh [+kcw lwjr tokuh ysdj fdlh iq#"k dh eqgCcr dk lgkjk fy;k] viuk lcdqN mls viZ.k dj fn;kA viuh lHkh [+okfg'ksa vkSj reUuk,¡ mldh [kq'kh ij d+jq cku dj nhaA ij dksbZ Q+k;nk u gqvk] enZ dh og'kr dh dksbZ lhek gh ugha gS] dksbZ e;kZnk] dksbZ var gh ugha gSA ,d fnu mlus eq>ij gkFk mBk;kA mlds ifjokj ds lnL; Hkh mlds lkFk 'kkfey gks x,A eSa cscl] cslgkjk cu xbZA esjh ft+Yyr Hkjh ftanxh 'kq: gqb]Z eSa flre lgrh jgh] ij ml flre Hkjs thou dks dkVus dk gd+ Hkh esjk ugha Fkk] ml gd+ dks eq>ls Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA igys rks eq>s [”knq dq'kh djus ij etcwj fd;k x;k] exj eSa vius thus dk gd+ NksM+us ds fy;s rS;kj u 50
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
Fkh---vkSj fQj\ fQj tSlk gksrk gS] oSlk gh gqvkA ftudks viuk;k Fkk] ftanxh dk lgkjk le>k Fkk] os eq>s vFkhZ ij lqykdj tykus dh rS;kfj;k¡ djus yxsA eq>s bl ckr dh Hkud iM+ xbZ fd esjk d+Q+u rS;kj gks jgk gS vkSj ,d fnu lp es]a tc eq>ij ?kklysV mM+y s k x;k] eSua s lHkh dks èkDds nsdj] ?kklysV ls xhys diM+s mrkj dj Qsd a fn;sA mu lHkh lnL;ksa dks uaxk djds eSa ?kj ds ckgj fudy vkbZA mlds ckn eSua s os oL=k fQj ugha igusA tks oL=k L=kh dh g;k dks <k¡ius ds lkèku gS] mldks Hkh vxj vki enZ] mldh gh ekSr dk lkeku cuk nsrs gks] rks fQj ukjh og oL=k igus gh D;ks\a ,d cscl vkSjr ds Åij ml gkyr esa D;k xqt+jk gksxk] oks rks rqe enZ t+kr gksdj vPNh rjg le> ldrs gksA esjk ;g thou bUlkuh gS Hkh vkSj ugha Hkh] ij eSa viuk vUr ykuk ugha pkgrhA rqe enks± ds <ksxa ij ls inkZ mBk jgs] ogh vPNk gSA** ,slk dgdj og mBh] pknj mrkjdj t+kjs ls esjs eqg¡ ij ns ekjhA eSua s cgqr feUursa dh fd de ls de pknj vks<+dj viuk uaxkiu <k¡i ys] ij mldk ,d gh mÙkj Fkk—^eSa uaxh ugha gw]¡ ;s vkidk vlyh :i gS] vki lc uaxs gSAa * eSa fQj Hkh pknj ysdj mldh rjQ+ Hkkxk] ij can njokts ls Vdjkdj uhps t+ehu ij fxj iM+kA
ge lc uaxs gSa %
51
toka enZ dchj csnh fl[k tkV dh nks pht+kas esa tku gksrh gS ^mldh ykBh vkSj mldh lokjh dh ?kksM+h ;k ?kksM+kA* vxj ;s pht+as pksjh gks tk,¡ rks mUgsa ryk'k djus esa t+ehu&vklek¡ ,d dj nsrk gSA vxj dksbZ tkV ls mldh ;g pht+as Nhuus dh dksf'k'k djs rks og ejus ekjus ij vkeknk gks tkrk gSA vxj nq'eu Hkkjh iM+s vkSj mldh ;s pht+as fNu tk,¡ rks og pqYyw Hkj ikuh esa Mwc ejrk gSA duZy flag ds lkFk ;g ,d igsyh fdLe dk gknlk is'k vk;k FkkA mldh [+kcw lwjr rst+ Hkkxus okyh ?kksM+h pksjh gks x;h FkhA og yach pkSM+h ckfM+;ksa dk t+ehankj Fkk] fdlh dh D;k et+ky fd mlls eqd+kcyk djds ?kksM+h Nhu ys tkrkA ?kksM+h pksjh pys tkus ij mldh vk¡[kksa esa [+kuw mrj vk;k ysfdu og ykpkj FkkA pkj&ik¡p fnu xqt+j x,A mlus eq>ls bl gknls ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgkA gkykafd eSa mldk ukSdj Fkk vkSj og eq>ls csgn cqjh rjg is'k vkrk Fkk] fQj Hkh og vge ekeyksa esa vdlj esjh lykg ysrk FkkA ogh ckr gqb]Z lqcg dk oD+r FkkA eSa xk¡o ls vkèkk dksl nwj rcsys ds d+jhc yxs gq, dksYgw esa ljlksa ihl jgk Fkk fd QÙkk [kk¡lrk gqvk esjs ikl vkdj cksyk—^rcsys esa ljnkj rq>s cqyk jgk gSA* eSa vly ekeyk Hkk¡i x;kA vHkh rd eSa lksp ugha ik;k Fkk fd vxj og ?kksM+h ds ckjs esa iwNs rks esjk e'kfojk D;k gksuk pkfg,\ ;w¡ Hkh eSa mlds lkeus tkus ls drjkrk Fkk D;ksfa d og xkyh&xykSt ds fcuk ckr ugha djrk FkkA dHkh eq>s cgqr rko Hkh vkrk rks [+kuw dk ?kwV¡ fi, 52
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
cx+jS dksbZ pkjk ut+j ugha vkrk FkkA mldk eqd+kcyk djuk csdkj FkkA vkf[kj 'ksj vkSj cdjh dk eqd+kcyk Hkh D;k\ vxj ukSdjh NksM+ nsrk rks esjk yk;yiqj ;k mlds vklikl esa fVduk ukeqefdu gks tkrk vkSj vxj vius xk¡o ft+yk yqfèk;kuk esa tk clw¡ rks jkst+h dk loky gy ugh gks ldrk FkkA Q+Ùks dh ckr lqudj Hkh mBus dks th ugha pkgk] D;ksfa d lqcg dh BaMh èkwi esa fny dks cM+k lqduw eglwl gks jg FkkA ysfdu mBuk gh iM+kA dkSu ljnkj ds eqg¡ yxs\ eSua s QÙks ls dgk fd og esjh txg cSBdj t+jk cSy gk¡drk jgs] exj QÙkk cksyk fd og ml oD+r [ksrksa ij tk jgk gS] eSua s t+kjs nsdj dgk—^ys FkksM+h nsj rks cSB] eSa rcsys ls yM+ds dks Hkst nwx¡ k fQj pys tkukA* og cSB x;k vkSj ixM+h mrkjdj mlh ds iV~Vs ij gkFk Qsjus yxk vkSj fQj ixM+h >kM+ dj mls 'kku ls lj ij yisVus yxkA eSa rcsys ds yEcs pkSM+s lgu esa nkf[ky gqvk] duZy flag cM+s NdM+s dh ejEer dj jgk FkkA nwljs fnu ?kj dh vkSjrsa esys esa tkus okyh Fkha] mlh flyflys esa rS;kjh gks jgh FkhA feL=kh vuoj mYVh rjQ+ ls ifg, dh BqdkbZ dj jgk Fkk vkSj ljnkj mls cM+s è;ku ls ns[k jgk FkkA eSua s d+jhc igqp ¡ dj nksuksa gkFk tksM+ dj dgk ^lr Jh vdky ljnkj th*] mlus eq>s dqN tokc ugha fn;k vkSj u esjh rjQ+ ns[kkA cfYd ;w¡ ekywe gksrk Fkk tSls mls esjh ekStnw xh dk ,glkl rd u jgkA dkQ+h nsj rd eSa gkFk ihB ihNs ck¡èks [kM+k jgk vkSj ljnkj dh rjQ+ ns[krk jgkA og iSarkyhl cjl ds Åij gks pqdk FkkA dqN cky t+:j id x, Fks] ysfdu mlds ftLe ds otu cjkcj det+kjs h fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh FkhA pkSM+s uFkquksa okyk enkZuk ukd] gksaB Hkjiwj] nk<+h vkSj flj ds cky ?kus] jax rirs gq, rkacs ds lekuA eSa mlds cM+&s cM+s gkFk vkSj pkSM+h dykb;k¡ ns[krs gq, fny esa lkspus yxk fd dk'k! eSa mlls Hkh nqxus Mhy&MkSy dk ekfyd gksrk rks mls xsna dh rjg mNky dj ijs Qsd a nsrkA ;g laHkyus Hkh u ikrk fd eSa viuk Hkkjh Hkjde ckt+w mBkdj og gkFk nsrk fd xnZu eqM+ tkrh] ixM+h ijs tk fxjrh vkSj mldk lj dpjs esa èk¡l tkrkA vxys pkjksa nkar VwV tkrs vkSj uFkquksa ls [k+uw cgus yxrkA eSua s ;gha rd uD+'k [khapk toka enZ %
53
Fkk fd ljnkj viuh eVds tSlh gyd ls Hkkjh vkokt+ fudky djds cksyk ^vks, Hkwfr;kA* ^th ljnkj th* eSua s gkFk tksM+dj tokc fn;kA og eq>s ges'kk blh uke ls iqdkjrk FkkA esjs lj ds cky [kM+s gq, dkcw esa ugha vkrs] nkM+h vkSj ewNksa ds cky Hkh vM+&s vM+s ls jgrs FksA esjh ;gh gkyr en~nus t+j j[krs gq, mlus ,d jkst+ dgk ^vks,] rsjk uke rks Hkwr flag gksuk pkfg,A* vc vki gh lksfp;s Hkwr vkSj Hkwfr;k esa fdruk cM+k Q+d+Z gS\ ^Hkwfr;k] ?kksM+h dk irk ugha pyk\* eq>s dksbZ equkflc tokc ugha lw>kA vc rd esjs t+gs u esa dksbZ rjdhc ugha vkbZ FkhA eq>s pqi ns[kdj ljnkj cksyk—^vks, cksyrk D;ksa ugha HkwfrukA* vc Hkwfr;k ls Hkwfruk cuk fn;k x;kA eSua s gM+cM+kdj loky fd;k ^vki us Fkkus esa fjiksVZ ugha fy[kkbZ\* ^Hkwrus okg!* og esjh rjQ+ ns[ks cx+Sj g¡lk ^iqfyl D;k dj ysxh\ vxj eSa fdlh dh ?kksM+h ykdj vius rcsys esa ck¡èk yw¡ rks crk] iqfyl D;k dj ysxh\ vkSj fQj iqfyl dks [k+cj djuk D;k enks± dk dke gS\ Hkwfr;k! Hkwfr;k] vks, Hkwfrus nk* % lp&lp xkyh nsus esa ljnkj dks ;g Q+u gkfly FkkA tSls eSua s Åij fy[kk gS] ljnkj vDlj ,sls ekeyksa esa eq>ls lykg e'kfojk djrk Fkk ysfdu eq>s ,slk Vs<+k ekeyk igys dHkh gy djuk ugha iM+k FkkA yk;yiqj ds bykds esa bu fnuksa pksj&Mkdqvksa dh deh ugha FkhA ml t+ekus esa eqlyeku [k+kukcnks'k Hkh ik, tkrs Fks] ftuds enZ cM+s je.kh; vkSj vkSjrsa cM+h glhu gksrh FkhaA budk cl pys rks gkFk ekj tkus esa nsj u djsAa vkSj ^igj ckj* dk bykdk Hkh d+jhc gh Fkk] tgk¡ ds fl[k buls Hkh c<+&s p<+s FksA ogk¡ ,d ls ,d èkkdM+ ekStnw FksA dkSu tkus bl dke esa fdldk gkFk Fkk\ nks ckrsa lkQ+ tkfgj Fkha—vOoy ;g] fd ?kksM+h dk pksj 'kkSd+hu fet+kt Fkk] ojuk ?kksM+h ds vykok vkSj tkuoj Hkh gk¡d dj ys tkrkA nwljh ckr ;g fd pksj dksbZ ekewyh vkneh ugha FkkA duZy flag dh bykds Hkj esa 'kksgjr Fkh vkSj gj 'k[+l ij mldh èkkd cSBh gqbZ FkhA ,sls esa mldh ?kksM+h pqjkus dk dke ekewyh 54
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
bUlku dk dkjukek gks gh ugha ldrk FkkA dqN nsj rd [k+keks'kh tkjh jghA feL=kh ds gFkkSM+s dh Bd&Bd xwt ¡ rh jgh] ysfdu] tc NdM+s dh ejEer gks pqdh rks ljnkj us èkhjs ls esjh xnZu iats esa ncksph vkSj ,dkUr esa ys tkdj cksyk—^;g dke fdlh cM+s gjketkns dk gSA* ^gk¡ th] vki Bhd dgrs gSAa * eSua s xys esa Qalh gqbZ vkokt+ eqf'dy ls ckgj fudkyrs gq, dgkA ljnkj dqN nsj rd esjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mkys jgk] fQj cksyk ^ekeyk Vs<+k gS blfy, fdlh Vs<+s vkneh dh enn ls ;g xqRFkh lqy> ldrh gS] le>s\* esjk xyk fcydqy [”k'q d gks jgk Fkk gkyk¡fd eSua s dqN dgs cx+jS ml ckr ij lj fgyk fn;kA ljnkj dh Hkkjh vkokt xwt ¡ h ^dy esys esa tkdj vk¡[ksa [kqyh j[kksxs rks dksbZ u dksbZ vlyh gjketknk rqEgsa ut+j vk gh tk,xkA tks dk¡Vs ij iwjk mrjs mlls lkSnk gks ldrk gSA ,sls vkneh dks] tks ?kksM+h ys vk,] eSa ik¡p lkS #i, buke nsus dks rS;kj gw¡ vkSj vxj gjket+kns pksj dk irk fey lds rks ik¡p lkS vkSj buke ns ldrk gwA¡ cl ,d ckj pksj esjs paxy q esa vk tk, rks lkys dh xnZu ejksM+ nw¡ rkfd vkxs lcdks lcd fey tk,] le>s\* vc eSua s cM+h eqf'dy ls tokc fn;k ^th le>kA* eSa tkurk Fkk fd vc ds Hkh eSaus Q+d+r flj fgyk;k rks xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj lguh iM+sxhA ljnkj us vkf[k+jh ckj viuh m¡xfy;k¡ esjh xnZu ij vkSj dldj dgk—^Hkwfr;k] ;g dke tSls Hkh gks djuk gksxkA* nwljs fnu ?kj dh vkSjrsa vkSj dqN fcjknjh dh vkSjrs]a yM+fd;k¡ vkSj cPps NdM+kas ij yn x, vkSj eSa ,d ?kksM+h ij lokj gks x;kA bl 'kku ls gekjk dkfQ+yk esys jokuk gqvkA vgk! iatkc ds esys Hkh dSls I;kjs gksrs gS!a taxy esa eaxy dk leka gks tkrk gS] nwj&nwj rd [kses yx tkrs gSAa feV~Vh ds jkLrksa ij ikuh [kwc fNM+dko gksrk gSA ukp&jax] xkuk ctkuk] gj rjg dh jkSud ut+j vkus yxrh gSA jkr ds le; lSd a M+kas cYcksa dh jks'kuh esa nqdkusa viuh cgkj toka enZ %
55
vyx gh fn[kkrh gSAa bu nqdkuksa ij ltus l¡ojus dk gj lkeku fey tkrk gSA ;g esyk ftldk eSa ft+Ø dj jgk gw]¡ N%&lkr fnu rd yxrk FkkA gekjk izkxs kz e Hkh pkj&N% fnu rd jgus dk FkkA blfy, ge viuk [ksek] vkVk] nky] ?kh vkSj b±èku oxSjg lcdqN vius lkFk ys x, FksA pwf¡ d ljnkj ds ?kjkus ds fy;s dbZ yksx gejkg Fks] blfy, gekjs [kses esa [k+klh pgy&igy jgrh FkhA lcls T+;knk jkSud ljnkj dh lcls cM+h yM+dh yky dkSj dh otg ls FkhA mls lc vDlj ykyh ds uke ls iqdkjrs FksA viuh tokuh vkSj gqLu ds ckotwn og vius cki ls de 'kksgjr ugha j[krh FkhA esyk D;k Fkk] taxy esa ,d NksVk&lk uxj cl x;k FkkA elkysnkj pkV vkSj feBkb;ksa dh nqdkusa rks d+ne&d+ne ij ekStnw FkhaA dgha t;iqj vkSj Hkjriqj ds rek'kkb;ksa ds deky&djrc] dgha ghj&jka>s dk fdLlk lkst+ Hkjh vkokt+ esa xk;k tkrk] dgha dOokfy;ksa ij >we&>we dj yksx lj ?kqekrs] dgha cksfy;k¡&Bksfy;k¡A vc ds esys esa tks ubZ pht+ ns[kus esa vkbZ og Fkk cksyrk&pyrk& fQjrk ckbLdksiA eSua s 'kgj ds dbZ ckbLdksi ns[ks Fks ftuds eqd+kcys ;g fcydqy fujkyk FkkA fQj Hkh bUgsa ns[kus ds fy;s 'kgj tkus dk ekSd+k de feyrk FkkA ;g ,d gh vk'p;Ztud pht+ FkhA rkjksa Hkjk vkleku] ml ckbLdksi dh Nr] pkjksa rjQ+ 'kkfe;kus&lk ?ksjk] ij og ;w¡ fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk tSls dbZ èkksfr;k¡ lhdj cuk;k x;k gksA ,d >ksia M+h esa e'khu j[kh FkhA ckgj fVdV ugha fcdrs Fks flQ+Z pkj vkus uxn nsus ij vkneh dks t+ehu ij cSBus dh bt+kt+r gksrh Fkh vkSj vkB vkus nsdj vkneh cx+jS cktqvksa okyh yksgs dh dqlhZ ij cSB ldrk FkkA [ksy 'kq: gksus dk dksbZ fuf'pr oD+r ugha FkkA tc dkQ+h yksx tek gks tkrs Fks rks [ksy 'kq: gks tkrk] e'khu ,d Fkh blfy, gj nl&ckjg feuV ckn dqN feuV dk bUVjoy&lk gks tkrkA ,d 'kke ?kj ds lc yksxksa us ckbLdksi ns[kus dh [+okb'k dk bt+gkj fd;kA blfy, jkr ds [kkus ds ckn ge yksx jokuk gks x,A ge lc vkB vkus dh dqflZ;ksa ij tk cSBsA dkQ+h nsj bUrt+kj djus ds ckn [ksy 56
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
'kq: gqvkA nks jhy gks pqds rks eSaus ns[kk fd rhu&pkj toku cM+s csèkM+d ls vanj nkf[ky gq, vkSj dqflZ;ksa ij cSB x,A ;g ekywe gksus ij Hkh fd nks jhy py pqdh Fkh] mUgksua s xyk QkM+&QkM+ dj vkokt+s yxkuh 'kq: dhA ekfyd vk;k rks mlus [ksy fQj ls 'kq: djus ds fy;s dgkA dqN yksx [kq'k Fks fd muds nke fQj ls olwy gks jgs gSAa ;g ektjk ns[kdj eSa t+jk pkSdUuk gks x;kA muesa ls dqN nwj cSBs Fks vkSj dqN jks'kuh de gksus dh otg ls igpkuus esa ugha vk jgs FksA ysfdu ,d ckr lkQ+ Fkh fd os èkkdM+ yksx Fks D;ksfa d gj ,sjs xSjs ds dgus ij [ksy fQj ls 'kq: ugha fd;k tkrk FkkA eSa fiNys rhu jkst+ ls vius ekfyd ds dgs vuqlkj ,sls vkneh dks <w¡<+rk jgk] tks gekjs dke vk lds ysfdu vHkh rd eq>s mlesa dke;kch gkfly ugha gqbZ FkhA vc eSaus r; fd;k fd bu tokuksa dk ihNk t+:j d:¡xkA eqefdu gS] buesa ls dksbZ dke dk vkneh fey tk,A 'kks [k+Re gksus ds ckn ckgj eSua s xSl dh rst+ jks'kuh esa ns[kk] rc eq>s ;d+hu gqvk fd og vlyh èkkdM+ toku gSA ;w¡ rks lcds lc ukStoku] yEcs rxM+]s et+crw vkSj èkkDdM+ Fks] ysfdu muesa ls ,d [k+kl rkSj ij esjh ut+j esa tap x;kA og vius lkfFk;ksa esa u flQ+Z lcls rkd+roj fn[kkbZ iM+k cfYd ckrphr djus ds <ax ls Hkh gksf'k;kj ekywe gksrk FkkA eSa ekSd+k ikdj ckrks&a ckrksa esa mls VVksyuk pkgrk FkkA dqN nwj tkus ds ckn mudk fxjksg ,d nqdku ij #d x;kA mlh oD+r ;dk;d ml ukStoku us bèkj&mèkj ut+j nkSM+kbZA nwj ls isM+ dh vksV ls ,d vkSjr dh >yd fn[kkbZ nh vkSj og vius lkfFk;ksa ls fonk ysdj mèkj py fn;kA eSa Hkh chp esa dqN Q+klyk j[kdj mlds ihNs&ihNs gks fy;kA os nksuksa [ksrksa esa cus gq, yksgs dh ,d lhV ds d+jhc igqp ¡ dj #d x,A eSa ikSèkksa dh vksV esa yEck pDdj dkV dj mu ds d+jhc igqp ¡ k rkfd mudh ckrsa lqu ldwA¡ ysfdu og bruh èkheh vkokt+ esa cksy jgs Fks fd dqN le>uk eqefdu u FkkA eSa èkqèa kyh jks'kuh esa vk¡[ksa QkM+&QkM+ dj ns[k jgk FkkA vkSjr ;k yM+dh esjh rjQ+ ihB fd;s [kM+h FkhA dqN nsj tc mlus eqg¡ Qsjk rks esjs xys ls ph[k+ fudyrs&fudyrs jg xbZA og ykyh FkhA toka enZ %
57
vthc ckr Fkh] vkf[+kj budh eqgCcr dc 'kq: gqb\Z ;g t+:j u;k&u;k izes Fkk D;ksfa d vxj f[kpM+h id jgh gksrh rks vc rd ;g ckr e'kgwj gks xbZ gksrhA vxj ml ukStoku dk gekjs xk¡o esa vkuk&tkuk jgk gksrk] eq>s t+:j irk py tkrk cfYd lHkh mls tkuus yxrsA dqN nsj rd muesa ?kqV&?kqV dj ckrsa gksrh jgha] fQj og ,dne gkFk NqM+k dj ijs Hkkx xbZ vkSj nwj ls eqLdjkdj vaxBw k fn[kkus yxhA ukStoku Hkh eqLdjkrk gqvk nwljh vksj py fudykA eSa Hkh mlds ihNs gks fy;kA pyrs&pyrs esys esa nkf[ky gksus ls igys] og ,dne #dk vkSj ?kwe dj esjh rjQ+ ns[kus yxkA esjs fy;s Hkkx fudyuk ;k Nqi tkuk ukeqefdu Fkk] blfy, eSua s Q+l S yk fd;k fd mldh rjQ+ è;ku fn;s cx+jS ikl ls xqt+j tkÅ¡xkA tc mlds lkeus igqp ¡ k rks mlus viuh yach ykBh vkxs c<+kdj esjk jkLrk jksd fn;kA eSua s >qdh gqbZ vk¡[ksa èkhjs&èkhjs Åij mBkb±A dqN nsj dh pqIih ds ckn og cksyk ^D;ksa mLrkn ;g gekjs ihNs gkFk èkksdj D;ksa iM+s gks\a tkvks viuk dke djksA ;k] vxj viuh ftanxh ls rax vk pqds gks rks crkvks] nw¡ ,d gkFk\* eSaus ckr cukdj tokc fn;k ^ns[kks ljnkj] fcuk otg eq>s rqEgkjk ihNk djus dh D;k t+:jr gks ldrh gS] ysfdu eSa Q+d+r ml yM+dh dh otg ls rqEgkjs ihNs yxk jgkA* mlds dku [kM+s gks x, ^D;ksa ml yM+dh ls rqEgkjk D;k eryc gS\* ^D;k rqe tkurs gks og fdldh csVh gS\* ^ughaA* ^vks, ftlds lkFk izes ds >wys >wyrs gks] mlds ckjs esa bruk Hkh ugha tkursA* ^;s rhu fnu dh eqykd+kr gSA vHkh bl rjg dh dksbZ ckr gh ugha gqbAZ ysfdu rqe dkSu gks\* ^og ljnkj duZy flag dh csVh gS vkSj eSa mudk iqjkuk ukSdj gwA¡ * og yEgsa Hkj pqi jgk fQj f[ky&f[kykdj g¡l iM+kA ^vPNk rks ;g ckr gSA gk¡] duZy flag dk uke rks eSua s Hkh lquk gSA* 58
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^t+:j lquk gksxk] bykds Hkj esa mudh èkkd gSA* mlus viuh ruh gqbZ ewN¡ ksa dks m¡xyh ls Nwrs gq, dgk ^HkkbZ rqe cM+s dke ds fudys] vkvks t+jk Å¡Vfu;ksa dk nwèk fiyk,¡ rqEgsAa ogha [kqydj ckr gksxhA* ge nksuksa lkFk&lkFk py fn,A eSa ,sls yEcs&pkSM+s vkneh ds lkFk d+ne&c&d+ne pyrs gq, Mj eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd dgha ,slk u gks fd ,d gkFk ns vkSj eSa ;gha isM+ ds rus ds d+jhc <sj gks tkÅ¡A exj og ,slk balku ut+j ugha vkrk FkkA og pkgrk rks eq>s fnu ngkM+s fBdkus yxk ldrk FkkA esys ds ,d fljs ij isM+kas ds uhps dqN Å¡Vfu;k¡ fcy&fcyk jgh FkhaA bèkj&mèkj dqN pkjikb;k¡ fcNha FkhaA ge ,d pkjikbZ ij cSB x,A nwèk ihdj mlus ewN¡ as lkQ+ djrs gq, dgk—^HkbZ lPph ckr ;g gS fd ykyh us rks eq> ij tknw dj fn;k gSA* eSua s fgEer ls dke ysrs gq, tokc fn;k—^ij eSa lkQ+ dg nw¡ fd rqe vkx ls [ksy jgs gksA* og csijokgh ls g¡lk ^;g vkx&okx dh èkefd;k¡ er nks] lhèkh ckr ;g gS fd ml ykSfa M;k dks viuh tks: cukus dk bjknk gS esjkA vc pkgs lhèks m¡xyh ls ?kh fudys ;k Vs<+hA* eSua s ,d ckj fQj mls flj ls ik¡o rd ns[kk] mlesa xc: tokuksa okyh Hkh [kwfc;k¡ FkhaA eSua s èkhjs ls dgk ^ns[kks ljnkj cgknqj] ge rks cl bruk pkgrs gSa fd vkneh dke ;w¡ djs fd lkai Hkh ej tk, vkSj ykBh Hkh u VwVAs * ^pyks ;w¡ gh lghA* og eqLdjk;kA eSa dqN nsj rd pqipki lksprk jgk fQj iSra jk cnydj cksyk ^vxj rqe gekjs ljnkj th dk ,d dke dj nks rks vke ds vke vkSj xqVB~ fy;ksa ds nke okyh ckr gks tk,A* ^og dSl\s * ^ckr ;g gS fd gekjs ljnkj th dh ?kksM+h pksjh gks xbZ gS] mldk vc rd dqN lqjkx+ ugha feykA vxj dgha rqe mls <w<¡ + fudkyks rks ik¡p lkS #i;s buke ikvks] vxj pksj dks Hkh idM+ok nks rks ik¡p lkS vkSj toka enZ %
59
feysxa As mlds vykok eq>s ;d+hu gS fd og brus [”k'q k gksxa s fd mUgsa rqe tSls xc: toku ls ykyh dk fj'rk djus ls Hkh bUdkj u gksxkA* ^;g ckr gS vPNhA* og lksp esa Mwc x;k] fQj cksyk ^ij gS t+jk Vs<+h [khjA* ^Vs<+h dks lhèkh djuk rqEgkjs ck,¡ gkFk dk [ksy gksuk pkfg,A* ^;g rks Bhd gS ysfdu---!* ^ysfdu D;k\ eSa rqEgsa ?kksM+h dk gqfy;k crk, nsrk gwA¡ * ^------------* ^vkf[kj rqe fdl pDdj esa iM+s gks\ dke eqf'dy gS rks buke Hkh rks cM+k gSA vxj rqEgsa #i;s dh ijokg ugha rks ykyh dh ijokg rks gS! og esjh rjQ+ ns[k dj g¡lk vkSj dgus yxk—^eq>s vkSj lc dke NksM+ dj ;g dke djuk gksxkA* ^vPNk gqfy;k crkvks ?kksM+h dkA* eSaus ?kksM+h dk gqfy;k vkSj ekfyd dk iwjk irk crk fn;kA lcdqN lqudj og cksyk—^;kj ;w¡ yxrk gS fd ;g ?kksM+h eSua s dgha ns[kh gSA* fQj og m¡xfy;ksa ls ekFkk nckus yxk] fQj vkfgLrs ls cksyk—^vPNk mLrkn gkFk feykvksA eq>s mEehn gS fd dke cu tk,xkA* eSua s mlds gkFk ij gkFk j[krs gq, dgk—^D;ksa dqN ;kn vk;k\* ^gk¡ vk;k rksA* ^rks fQj dc rd mEehn j[kh tk,A* ^ns[kks mLrkn! bykds esa ,d ls ,d èkkDdM+ iM+s gS]a ij ge 'ksj dh ewN¡ ds cky m[kkM+ ykus okys vkneh gSAa cl! vc ;g r; dj fy;k gS fd ;g dke djds ykyh dks gkfly d:¡xkA ysfdu ;kn j[kks vxj ykyh dk ekeyk [kVkbZ esa iM+ x;k rks rqEgkjh [kSj ughaA* ^gk¡] gk¡ cs'kdA ysfdu eSa ekfyd dks D;k crkÅ¡ fd rqe fdrus fnu ds vanj dke dj ldksxAs * mlus dqN nsj xkSj fd;k] fQj cksyk—^vPNk flQ+Z nl fnu dh eqgYyr jgsxhA* ;g r; gks tkus ij bèkj&mèkj dh ckrphr ds ckn ge fonk 60
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
gq,] eSa csgn [kq'k FkkA esys ls okil vkdj eSua s ljnkj dks crk;k fd ?kksM+h dk irk yxkus ds fy, ,d cM+s èkkdM+ dks xk¡B vk;k gwA¡ ljnkj dh [”k'q kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA og ml toku dh 'kD+y lwjr vkSj Mhy&MkSy ds ckjs esa lokykr djus yxkA eSua s mldh [+kcw rkjhQ+ dh vkSj ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd vxj ykyh ls mldk fj'rk gks tk, rks tksM+h [+kcw jgs] ysfdu eSua s mu ij b'd dk jkt+ ugha [kksykA ;g lqudj ljnkj us eq>s ?kwj dj ns[kk vkSj xkyh nsrs&nsrs #d x;kA t+kfgj Fkk fd og jt+kean gh Fkk oukZ mlds eqg¡ esa yxke dkSu Mky ldrk Fkk\ fnu xqt+jrs x,A ,d] nks] rhu ;gk¡ rd fd ukS fnu xqt+j x, vkSj nloka fnu vk igqp ¡ kA ge dkQ+h ukmEehn gks pqds FksA ljnkj us lqcg ds oD+r gh eq>s nks pkj xkfy;k¡ lqukbZ ysfdu T+;kng djkjh xkfy;k¡ jkr rd ds fy, egQwt+ j[khaA vkf[kj og vk igqp ¡ k] ?kksM+h lgu esa ck¡èkdj ljnkj [k+ku dk gkFk Fkkes nks dejksa esa ls cM+s okys esa vk x;kA dejs ds ,d dksus esa VwVk&QwVk lkeku iM+k jgrk Fkk vkSj NksVk dejk flQ+Z ekSle dh bLrseky dh pht+as ck¡èkus ds dke vkrk Fkk] cM+s dejs esa yksgs dh pan dqflZ;k¡ vkSj ,d cM+h&lh est+ iM+h FkhA ;g ljnkj dh ojls dh fu'kkfu;k¡ FkhaA vDlj eSa esgekuksa dh esgeku&uokt+h ;gha gksrh FkhA ml oD+r ukStoku dh 'kDy o lwjr ns[kus ds d+kfcy FkhA og ,d yack flYd dk dqrkZ igus gq, Fkk] ml ij lsc dh 'kDy ds cVuksa okyh ckLdksVA uhps ewfa x;k jax dh lyokj] ik¡oksa esa rsy ls pqiM+s gq, Hkkjh Hkjde ns'kh twrs] flj ij dyQ+ yxh ejksVh ixM+h] ftldh otg ls og yEck toku vkSj Hkh yEck fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA ljnkj mls ns[kdj cgqr [kq'k gqvk vkSj ik¡p lkS #i;s dh xM~Mh est ij j[kdj dgk ^ukStoku ;s ik¡p lkS #i;s dh xM~MhA gk¡ Hkwfr;k t+jk yLlh&'kjcr dk bUrt+ke rks djksA* ukStoku us dgk ^nsf[k, yLlh&'kjcr dh rdyhQ+ u dhft;s D;ksfa d eq>s Q+kjS u okil tkuk gSA vycÙkk eq>s vki ls ik¡p lkS #i;s vkSj ysus gSAa * toka enZ %
61
ljnkj cksyk ^oks rks pksj dks esjs lkeus ys vkrs ;k eq>s mlds ikl ys tkrsA* ^eSa mlds fy, Hkh rS;kj gwA¡ * ljnkj us xnZu fgykbZ] fQj Hkkjh vkokt+ esa cksyk—^vPNk rks ;g ckr gS] eSa le>k fd 'kk;n pksj rqEgkjh tku igpku dk gS vkSj rqe mldk irk ugha crkuk pkgrsA* ukStoku us pednkj vk¡[ksa Åij mBkb±A ^;g Bhd gS ysfdu ,sls ekeys esa eSa fdlh dk fygkt+ ugha djrkA* ^rks Bhd gS] xks;k rqe gesa pksj ds ikl ys pyksx\s * ^gk¡! vki ds vkneh rS;kj gSa D;k\* ^gk¡! gekjs vkneh rS;kj gSAa * ^rks cl Bhd gS] eSa pksj ls vkidk lkeuk djk nwx¡ k vkSj viuh jkg pywx¡ k] mlds ckn vki tkus vkSj og pksjA* ^eatjw gSA* ^cqjk u ekfu, rks og #i;k esjs gokys dj nhft, D;ksfa d eSa #i;k ysus ds fy, okil ugha vkÅ¡xkA* ljnkj us uksVksa dh nwljh xM~Mh fudkyh vkSj est+ ij j[k nh vkSj eq>ls dgk—^lc vknfe;ksa ls dgks] ?kksfM+;k¡ dl ysAa * eSua s njokt+s esa ls ckgj >k¡ddj lgu esa [kM+s gq, vknfe;ksa ls iqdkj dj dgk—^ljnkj dgrs gSa ?kksfM+;k¡ dl ysa lc yksxA* ukStoku us lyokj dh nk;ha tsc esa ,d xM~Mh vkSj ck;ha tsc esa nwljh xM~Mh j[k yhA fQj mlus viuh yEch et+crw ykBh ij uqdhyh Nqjh p<+kbZ vkSj nhokj dh rjQ+ ihB djds lhèks flikfg;kus vankt+ ls [kM+k gks x;kA ewN¡ as m¡xfy;ksa ls Nwdj Hkjiwj vkokt+ esa cksyk—^vki dh ?kksM+h dk pksj vki ds lkeus [kM+k gSA* mldh ;g ckr lqudj eq>s ;w¡ yxk tSls ce dk xksyk QV x;k gksA eq>s rkTtqc gqvk] D;k okd+b\Z ysfdu lpeqp gekjs ljnkj dh ?kksM+h pqjkuk ekewyh vkneh dk dke ugha gks ldrk Fkk\ nwljs gh yEgs eq>s [”k'q kh dk vglkl gqvkA ns[kuk ;g Fkk fd vc ljnkj D;k djrs 62
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
gS]a D;ksfa d brus cjlksa esa eSua s fdlh dks bl d+nj tqjrZ ds lkFk ljnkj dks yydkjrs ugha ns[kk FkkA mèkj ljnkj cqr cuk [kM+k FkkA ,sls fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk tSls mlds lkjs cnu dk ygw mldh vk¡[kksa esa fn[k jgk gksA xqLls ds ekjs muds gksBa yjt+ jgs Fks ysfdu eqg¡ ls ckr ugha fudyrh FkhA ljnkj nwljs vknfe;ksa dks cqykus ds fy, njokt+s dh rjQ+ c<+kA mèkj ukStoku cM+h fnynkjh ls ikuh ds ?kM+s dh rjQ+ c<+kA d+jhc iM+k gqvk dkals dk dVksjk mBkdj mlesa ikuh Hkjk vkSj bRehuku ls ?kwV¡ &?kwV¡ ihus yxkA ljnkj njokt+s ds d+jhc [kM+k mldk ;g cjrko ns[k jgk Fkk ysfdu dqN cksyk ughaA ukStoku us ikuh ihdj vaxksNs ls ewN¡ as iksNa h vkSj Nqjh okyh ykBh gkFk esa ysdj njokt+s dh rjQ+ c<+k] ftèkj ljnkj [kM+k Fkk D;ksfa d ml njokt+s ds flok ckgj tkus dk dksbZ vkSj jkLrk ugha FkkA ljnkj dh eqfV~B;k¡ can gksdj [kqy jgh Fkha vkSj [kqy&[kqy dj can gks jgh FkhaA ukStoku mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mkys èkhjs&èkhjs d+ne&c&d+ne mlds ikl igqp ¡ k] fBBd dj #dk] yEgs Hkj dks nksuksa dh vk¡[ksa feyhaA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd vc okj gqvk fd vc] ysfdu ljnkj us gkFk Åij ugha mBk;kA ukStoku vkxs c<+k vkSj rcsys ds lgu ls gksdj cM+s njokt+s ls ckgj fudy x;kA ljnkj mlds ihNs x;k vkSj rcsys ds lgu ds cM+s njokt+s ij tkdj #d x;kA gekjs ykBhckt+ ljnkj ds gqDe ds eqra t+j FksA ukStoku gksf'k;kjh o lkoèkkuh ls pyrk gqvk vius ?kksM+s ds ikl igqp ¡ k vkSj lokj gksus ls igys] mlus ?kwe dj esjh rjQ+ ns[kkA eq>s ;w¡ yxk tSls mlds gksBa ksa ij vYgkM+&lh eqLdjkgV QwV jgh Fkh] vkSj og eq>s esjk oknk ;kn fnyk jgk gksA mlds ckn ,d gh Nykax esa ?kksM+s ij lokj gks x;kA ljnkj us ykBhckt+kas ls vc Hkh dqN ugha dgkA ;gk¡ rd fd ?kqM+lokj ef)e èkwi esa [ksrksa ls gksrk gqvk cgqr nwj fudy x;kA eSa ljnkj ds ihNs [kM+k FkkA ljnkj ,d daèkk cM+s njokt+s dh pkS[kV ls Vsds pqipki [kM+k FkkA eq>s mldk psgjk ut+j ugha vk jgk toka enZ %
63
Fkk] blfy, ;g tkuuk eqf'dy Fkk fd mlds psgjs ds tt+ckr D;k gS\a FkksM+h nsj ckn mlus esjh rjQ+ ns[ks cx+jS Hkkjh vkokt+ esa loky fd;k ^D;k rqe blh ukStoku dk fj'rk ykyh ds lkFk djus dks dg jgs FksA* esjs gksBa vkSj T+;knk [”k'q d gks x, vkSj eSa Mj ds ekjs dqN tokc ugha ns ldkA ljnkj us ?kwe dj esjh rjQ+ ns[kk] mlds eksVs gksBa ksa ij ?kuh ewN¡ ksa dh Nk¡o rys ,d eklwe eqLdjkgV tUe ys jgh FkhA
'kkVZ dV bZ'oj Hkkjrh oSu mls xyh ds eksM+ ij mrkjdj rst+h ls jokuk gks xbZA og xyh esa ?kqlkA xyh ds nksuksa rjQ+ iqjkuh bekjrsa FkhaA LVªhV ykbV~l vHkh&vHkh tyh FkhaA og ,d fcfYMax esa ?kqlk vkSj lhf<+;k¡ Qykaxrk gqvk igyh eaft+y ij vius ?kj ds ikl igqp ¡ kA mlus ¶ySV dk njokt+k [kksyk] vanj nkf[k+y gksdj can dj fy;kA mlus ykbV tykbZ] Mªkbax :e fcxM+k iM+k FkkA fg~oLdh dh vkèkh [k+kyh cksry lsVa j Vscy ij j[kh gqbZ FkhA cksry mBkdj og ,d gh ?kwV¡ esa xV&xV dj ih x;kA mlds gksBa ksa ij ,d vthc eqLdqjkgV mHkjhA cksry Vscy ij j[kdj mlus iSVa dh tsc ls fjokYoj fudkyk vkSj mls pwedj dSfcusV ds ,d [k+kyh MªkoW j esa j[k fn;kA og lksQ+k ij cSBk vkSj 'kVZ dh tsc ls Q+kus fudkydj uacj Mk;y djrs gq, dgk—^HkkbZ!* ^gk¡A* ^eSa dju] dke gks x;k\ ugha! fdlh us Hkh ughaA rst+h ls gks x;kA ,d ikxy vkSjr esjs ihNs iM+h] ij eq> rd igqp ¡ ugha ikbZA* ^xqM] dy feyukA* mlus lsy Q+kus Vscy ij j[kk vkSj cksry mBkdj ,d cM+k ?kwV¡ fi;kA mlus Mu fgy eSuFkky flxjsV tyk;k vkSj dqN d'k ysdj cph flxjsV ,s'k&Vªs esa Mky nhA egkjk"Vª ds ,d NksVs 'kgj ls eqEcbZ vk;k FkkA bl egkuxj dk og nhokuk Fkk] bldh ped&ned mldks pdkpkSèa k djrh Fkh] fgUnh fQYeksa ds t+fj;s mlus ;gk¡ dh rM+d&HkM+d ns[kh FkhA fQYEl vkSj
64
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
'kkVZ dV %
65
fQYe&LVklZ mlds fnyks&fnekx+ ij Nk, gq, FksA mlus Hkh mudh rjg ,s'kks&b'kjr esa thuk pkgkA egkuxj dh fulcr esa mls viuk NksVk 'kgj cstku yxrk FkkA mlus ogk¡ csdkj ugha jguk pkgkA og gSMa le Fkk] N% QqV yack] Njgjk vkSj xksjkA og fQYe LVkj cu ldrk gS ,slk mls fo'okl jgk vkSj djksM+kas #i;s dekdj ekSt dj ldrk FkkA og xzTS ;q,V gqvk rks mlds firk us] tks ,d vè;kid Fks] mls Hkh Vhpj dk dke djds vkjke dh ft+na xh xqt+kjus dh lykg nhA bl dke ls mls ?k`.kk Fkh vkSj ,d fnu viuh ek¡ dk lksus dk ykWdVs pqjkdj og eqEcbZ Hkkx vk;kA ,d lLrs xsLV gkÅl esa vkdj jgk] ij nks eghus rd èkDds [kkus ds ckn Hkh mldks dksbZ dke ugha feykA ,d ch;j ckj esa bfÙkQkd+u ,d ukStoku ls eqykd+kr mldh ft+na xh esa cnyko ys vkbZA viuh ijs'kkuh vkSj dke dh ryk'k dk ft+Ø djrs gq, mls ;g crk;k fd og fdlh Hkh rjhd+s ls tYnh iSlk dekdj ,s'k djuk pkgrk gSA ukStoku mls ekfQ+;k MkWu ds ikl ys x;k] ftldks ^Nkjru HkkbZ* ds uke ls lEcksfèkr fd;k tk jgk FkkA mlus dgk fd og ,d [k+uw ds fy;s nks yk[k dek ldrk gSA dkWyt s esa ,u-lh-lh- esa jkbfQy lh[kh gqbZ Fkh vkSj og vPNk fu'kkusckt+ Fkk] blfy;s mls rqjra 'kwVj dh ukSdjh fey xbZA lkFk gh esa ,d ¶ySV vkSj dqN jd+e MkWu us mls nhA og viuh ftanxh dks cnyus dh mEehn esa bUrt+kj djrk jgkA vkt mldks ,d dke lkSaik x;k vkSj og ,d lccZ ds IysVQkeZ ij ,d vkSjr ds ifr dks 'kwV djds vk;k FkkA mlus fg~oLdh dk ,d ?kwV¡ HkjkA fjokYoj Hkh deky dk gfFk;kj gS] mlus lkspk] fVªxj nckvks vkSj nks yk[k tsc es!a mlus vius cki dh dYiuk dh tks [kknh dk dqrkZ iStkek vkSj Vksih igudj gkFk esa Nrjh idM+dj Ldwy tkrk vkSj 'kkfxnks± ds lkFk ekFkkiPph fd;k djrk FkkA ^cw<+s us esjh ftanxh Hkh viuh rjg cjckn djuh pkghA* mlus lkspk ^dqN euq"; vius dop ds ckgj dHkh ugha vkrsA ,d gh LFkku ij fVds jgrs gS]a ogha [kM+s jgrs gSa vkSj cklh gksdj ej tkrs 66
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
gSAa cw<+s ls lp esa cncw vkrh FkhA* lksQ+k ls mBdj og csM:e esa x;kA mlus ykbV tykbZ] okMZjksc [kksyk vkSj lQsn 'kVZ iSVa gSxa lZ esa ls mrkj dj iyax ij j[khA fQj ckFk:e esa tkdj 'kkoj ckFk fy;kA lQ+ns 'kVZ vkSj iSVa igudj vkbus ds lkeus og cky laokjus yxk ^esjh LVkby fjfrd jkS'ku ls Hkh yk'kkuh gS] mlus lkspk] 'kkg#[k+ [k+ku ls Hkh vkyh'kku gSA* vius vD+l ls eq[k+kfrc gksdj mlus dgk—^rqe ,d fugk;r 'kjhQ+ vkneh yx jgs gks] feLVj dju f'kaMAs ;s lQ+ns Mªl s dk tknw gS! gekjs usrk lQ+ns iks'kkd+ blfy;s rks igurs gSAa CyMh ckLVMZl viuh dq:irk buesa Nqik ysrs gSAa rqeus rks flQ+Z ,d d+Ry fd;k gS vkSj lkekftd [kkbZ ls fudyus ds fy;s dqN vkSj [+kuw djksxAs ysfdu ;s gjket+kns rks d+Ry&,&vke djrs gSAa vkneh ds tT+ckrksa ls [ksydj mUgsa mYyw cukrs gS]a fdruh uQ+klr ls viuk isV Hkj jgs gSAa vpkud mlds vD+l dh txg mlds vius firk ân;ukFk f'kaMs uqek;ka gq,A cki dks ns[kdj mls >Vdk yxk] xjtrs gq, dgk— ^rqe bèkj dSl\s * ^eSa ges'kk rqEgkjs lkFk gwA¡ * mUgksua s Lusg ls dgkA ^eSua s rqels vkSj vEek ls lc lacèa k rksM+ fn;s gSAa * ^ge rqEgkjs [k+uw esa gS* ^D;k cdokl gS\* ^rw eq>ls vkSj viuh vEek ls tqM+k gqvk gSA rqe gekjs fn, gq, laLdkj vius ls vyx ugha dj ldrsA* ^eSa tks pkgwx¡ k ogh d:¡xkA eSa cgqr d+kfe;kc gksuk pkgrk gw]¡ rqe tSlh cngkyh esa thuk ugha pkgrkA eSua s viuk dke 'kq: dj fn;k gSA* ^dke! rqe bls dke dgrs gks\ myVk rqeus iki fd;k gS] rqeus ,d eklwe dh ft+anxh [k+re dh gS] mlds cPpksa dks vukFk fd;k gS] mldh iRuh dks foèkok cuk;k gSA viuh gol dh ykyp esa rqeus ,d ifjokj dks mtkM+k gSA* ^vjs! rqe le>rs D;ksa ugha cqM<~ \s ;s nqfu;k fcxM+h gqbZ gS] blesa ft+Unk jgus ds fy;s bls fcxkM+uk ykt+eh gSA* 'kkVZ dV %
67
^ugha! nqfu;k dks Bhd djus ds fy;s gekjk cgqr vPNk gksuk fugk;r t+:jh gSA* ^oks dke rks rqe dj gh jgs gksA vc ;gk¡ ls nQ+k gks tkvksA* ^bl le; rqe gks'k esa ugha gks] eSa fdlh vkSj oD+r vkÅ¡xkA* ^esgjckuh] cM+h esgjckuh! ij fQj eq>ls feyus dh rdyhQ+ u djukA* ân;ukFk us vius csVs dh rjQ+ d#.kk ls ns[kk vkSj x+k;c gks x;kA vc dju dk vD+l t+kfgj gqvk] vkSj dju ls eq[k+kfrc gksdj dgus yxk—^bl cqM<~ s [kM+l w ds lkFk D;ksa ekFkk QksM+h dhA ;s rqEgkjh jkg dk jksM+k gS] vius Hkhrj ls m[kkM+ dj ckgj Qsd a ksA ekSt djksA D;k vkt jkr esudk ls ugha feyksxAs mldk gqLu rks csfelky gSA* mlus dju ls vk¡[k feykbZ vkSj eqLdjk;kA ^gk¡] og eLr gSA* mlus twrk iguk] ilZ tsc esa Mkyk] cfÙk;k¡ can dh] ¶ySV dk njokt+k ykWd fd;k vkSj lh<+h mrjdj uhps vk;kA VSDlh djus ls igys mlus Q+kus ij esudk dks crk;k fd og vkt jkr mlds ikl vk jgk gSA
68
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
gok,¡ g¡njkt cyok.kh og igys ,slk ugha Fkk! tc MsI;wVh eSut s j cudj ml dEiuh esa nkf[k+y gqvk Fkk rc fugk;r gh lqxfBr yxrk FkkA dke esa cgqr pqLr] QqrhZyk vkSj tkudkjA eqykft+eksa dks lwpuk,¡ vkSj lykgsa nsdj] muls g¡lrs&g¡lrs dke ysus esa ekfgj FkkA vaxt sz +h rks bruh vPNh tkurk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh eqd+kcyk ugha dj ikrkA dqN gh fnuksa esa mlus lHkh dks viuh ekStnw xh dk vglkl djk fn;k Fkk vkSj pwf¡ d og fons'k ls fMxzh ysdj vk;k Fkk] blfy;s Hkh mldh bT+t+r esa vkSj bt+kQ+k vk x;k FkkA ftl fnu og ml dEiuh esa nkf[k+y gqvk] ml fnu dEiuh ds eSufs tax Mk;jsDVj us lcds lkFk mldk ifjp; djkrs gq, dgk—^;s gS gekjs tsfUou MsI;wVh eSut s j feLVj HkkLdjA fons'k ls fMxzh ysdj vk, gSAa mEehn gS ogk¡ ds vuqHko vkSj viuh ;ksX;rk ls gekjh dEiuh dks vkSj vkxs mUufr dh Mxj ij ys vk,¡xAs * rRi'pkRk~ eSufs tax Mk;jsDVj us mldh iz'kalk esa nks y¶+t+ dgs tks jok;rh rkSj ij dgs tkrs gS]a fQj Hkh eSut s j jtuhdkar ds eu esa mu y¶+t+kas us ,d vutkuk Mj iSnk dj fn;kA HkkLdj dh fons'k ls yh gqbZ fMxzh mldk ,d dkj.k FkhA eSut s j jtuhdkar ds ikl ,slh dksbZ fMxzh ugha FkhA mlds ikl vkSj dksbZ [k+kl ;ksX;rk Hkh ugha FkhA mlds O;ogkj dh otg ls dEiuh ds eqykft+e nq[kh FksA nwljh rjQ+ u, MsI;wVh eSut s j us vius ln~O;ogkj ls lHkh dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA blhfy;s mlds eu esa ;g Mj cSB x;k fd vxj dEiuh gok,¡ %
69
mUufr dh Mxj ij pyh rks] mls dqlhZ ls mrkjdj u, MsI;wVh eSut s j dks gh eSut s j u cuk fn;k tk,A ,d fnu eSut s j jtuhdkar vius psca j dh rjQ+ vk jgs Fks rks nks eqykft+eksa dh ckr mlds dkuksa ls VdjkbZ—^;kj] viuk u;k MsI;wVh eSut s j fdruk gksf'k;kj gSA dke djus dk vkSj nwljksa ls dke ysus dk <ax [kwc tkurk gSA og vxj gekjh dEiuh dk eSut s j gks tk, rks gekjh fdruh eqf'dykrsa tYn gh gy gks tk,¡A* ^gk¡] rqEgkjh ckr lgh gS] mlesa eSut s j cuus dh lkjh lykfg;rsa o lkeF;Z gSA cM+h ckr rks mlds ikl ijnsl dh fMxzh Hkh gS] tks gekjs eSut s j ds ikl ugha gSA* ckr lqurs gh jtuhdkar dks bruk xqLlk vk;k fd nksuksa eqyk+fteksa dks vius psca j esa cqykdj] mUgsa csbTt+r fd;k vkSj ukSdjh ls fudky nsus dh èkedh Hkh nhA ml fnu ls jtuhdkar ds eu esa MsI;wVh eSut s j HkkLdj ds fy;s bZ";kZ iSnk gks xbZA og mls vius vksgns dk nq'eu le>us yxk] tks dHkh Hkh ekSd+k feyrs gh mlls og in Nhu ldrk FkkA ,d fnu jtuhdkar us HkkLdj dks vius psEcj esa cqyok;k vkSj mlls dgk—^eq>s vkids dke djus dk rjhd+k ilan ughaA* ^D;ks]a esjs rjhd+s esa D;k nks"k gS\* HkkLdj dks gSjr gqbAZ ^nsf[k;s] vki ftl rjg g¡l&g¡l dj eqykft+eksa ls ckr djrs gSa og Bhd ugha gSA* ^rks eSa D;k d:¡\* ^mu ij xqLlk djks] fp<+ tkvks] muls nwjh j[kksA* ^;g rks vkSj Hkh x+yr gksxkA* ^,slk ugha djksxs rks eqykft+e vkids lj p<+ tk,¡xAs * ^esjk ;g iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd eqykft+eksa ls ljy rjhd+s ls g¡ldj ckr djds muls dke ysus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA* ^,slk vki le>rs gS]a esjk fopkj vkils vyx gSA* ^vkidk D;k fopkj gS\* ^nsf[k;s] vki MsI;wVh eSut s j gS]a vkidk viuk LVsVl gS] ;s lc 70
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
eqykft+e rks vkids rgr dke djrs gS]a muls nwjh j[kuk gh lgh gSA* ^Q+klyk j[kuk t+:jh ugha gSA* HkkLdj dk tokc jtuhdkar dks fcYdqy Hkh u Hkk;kA eqykft+eksa ls ut+nhdh vkSj esy&feyki j[kus ls tks Q+k;nk HkkLdj dks gksus okyk Fkk ml ckr dk vuqeku mls ihM+k igqp ¡ k jgk FkkA ckr ogha [k+re ugha gqbAZ HkkLdj jkst+&jkst+ jtuhdkar dh ukjkt+xh dk lcc curk tk jgk FkkA ,d ckj vkSj HkkLdj jtuhdkar ds psEcj esa gkft+j FkkA ^feLVj HkkLdj vki èkhjs&èkhjs vius fy;s eSnku rS;kj djrs tk jgs gSAa * ^eSua s vkidh ckr ugha le>hA* ^vki vkSjksa ds fnyksa esa vius fy;s gennhZ iSnk djrs tk jgs gSAa * ^;s rks vkSj vPNh ckr gqbZ u] ljA ^[k+kd vPNh ckr gqb]Z mldk lhèkk&lhèkk vFkZ ;gh fudyrk gS fd vki vPNs gSa vkSj eSa [k+jkc gwA¡ * ^;g eryc vki fudky jgs gSAa * ^eryc rks ;gh fudy jgk gSA* ^rks fQj lj] vki Hkh vPNs gksdj fn[kkb;s u!* ^bldk eryc fd eSa [k+jkc gw¡\ lqfu;s feLVj] eSa ;gk¡ vkidh dksbZ Hkh pkykdh pyus ugh nw¡xk] fudy tkvks esjs psEcj ls] csod+wQ+ xèksA* HkkLdj dks ilhuk vk x;kA ,d rks eSut s j vkt lacksèku djus esa ^vki* ls ^rqe* ij mrj vk, Fks vkSj nwljs mls csod+Q w + vkSj xèks tSls y¶+t+kas ls uokt+k FkkA fQj Hkh mlus fgEer lesV dj dgk—^lj esjk ,slk dksbZ Hkh bjknk ugha gSA eSa rks [”knq vkidh bT+t+r djrk gwA¡ * ij eSut s j ij mu y¶+t+kas dk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk] og mlds psEcj ls fudy vk;kA ml jkr mls uhan ugha vkbZA lkFk esa ysVh iRuh us iwNk—^D;k ckr gS\* ^uhan ugha vk jgh gSA* ^;g rks eSa Hkh ns[k jgh gw]¡ fdl ckr dh otg ls uhan ugha vk gok,¡ %
71
jgh gS\ dqN lksp jgs gSa D;k\* HkkLdj us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA ^vkt Hkh eSut s j us dqN dgk gS D;k\* og dHkh&dHkh iRuh dks ckWl dh dqN T+;knfr;k¡ lqukdj viuk eu gydk djrk FkkA iRuh vius I;kj ls mldk cks> gydk djrh FkhA ^esjh vuw cgqr vPNh gS] esjk lgkjk gSA* mls vk'oklu feyrk Fkk] ij ml fnu iRuh dk I;kj feyus ds ckotwn Hkh og ckWl ds dgs os 'kCn fnekx ls u fudky ldkA cl os 'kCn mls ijs'kku djrs jgsA lqudj iRuh ijs'kku u gks] blfy;s mls dqN ugha crk;kA eSut s j vkSj HkkLdj ds chp èkhjs&èkhjs Q+klyk c<+rk x;kA eSut s j vc NksVh&NksVh ckr ij HkkLdj ls Øksfèkr gks tkrs FksA mlds dke ls x+yfr;k¡ fudkyrs] nks"k u gksrs gq, Hkh mls nks"kh BgjkrsA bl ckr dk HkkLdj ds t+gs u ij vlj gksus yxkA mlus uhan dh xksfy;ksa dk lgkjk fy;kA vkxs pydj os xksfy;k¡ Hkh csvlj gksrh jghaA rc mlus vyx& vyx MkWDVjksa ls viuk psdvi djk;k vkSj mudh jk; ds eqrkfcd+ lq>kbZ gqbZ nok,¡ o batDs 'ku Hkh ysus 'kq: fd;sA lqcg ls 'kke rd batDs 'ku ,oa xksfy;ksa dk flyflyk jgrk] ij muls Hkh mls dksbZ [k+kl Q+k;nk ugha gqvkA ;s gh ugha mlds 'kjhj vkSj fnekx+ ij mudk mYVk vlj gksrk jgkA mlds 'kjhj ij det+kjs h gkoh gksrh jghA ,slh gkyr esa og viuh iRuh ds ikl gksdj Hkh mlls tSls nwj gksrkA iRuh }kjk dh xbZ gj dksf'k'k T+;knk ldkjkRed u gks ikbZ FkhA ^;g lc eSut s j dh otg ls gqvk gSA vki muls Mjrs D;ksa gS\a vkids lkFk rks dEiuh ds vkSj eqykft+e gS]a fQj Hkh---A* ^eq>s lcdk lkFk gS] fQj Hkh eSa dksbZ fgEer ugha dj ik jgk gwA¡ eSa ugha le>rk ,slk djus ls dksbZ T+;knk Q+dZ iM+xs k vkSj mYVk eu dh 'kkafr [kks cSBx¡w kA* ^'kkafr rks oSls Hkh xqe gks xbZ gSA* ^eq>s yxrk gS eSa x+yr txg ij igqp ¡ x;k gwA¡ dHkh&dHkh fopkj vkrk gS fd eSa fdlh vkSj txg iz;kl d:¡] ij ogk¡ ij Hkh ;gk¡ ls csgrj ekgkSy jgsxk] mldk D;k Hkjkslk gS\ blfy, vc eq>s ,sls 72
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ekgkSy dh vknr gksrh tk jgh gSA rqe nq[kh u gksA* ^nq[kh dSls u gksÅ]¡ eSa vkidh iRuh gwA¡ vkidk ;g nnZ lg ugha ik jgh gwA¡ vkf[+kj dc rd ,slk pyrk jgsxk\* ^lc Bhd gks tk,xkA* ij lc Bhd ugha gqvkA ns[krs gh ns[krs ,d euh"kh] gksf'k;kj] rst+ fnekx MsI;wVh eSut s j vius vki esa [kks;k gqvk&lk] ,d nqcy Z vkSj det+kjs bUlku cu x;kA ,slk Hkh oD+r vk;k fd jkr dks Hkh fcuk mRlkg ds og [”knq dks fcydqy ghu vkSj ykpkj voLFkk esa ikus yxkA ,d fnu dEiuh ds ,d eqykft+e ij HkkLdj xqLlk dj cSBkA eqykft+e us dqN dguk pkgk ij HkkLdj us xqLls esa mlls dgk—^eSa dqN lquuk ugha pkgrkA* eqykft+e rks xnZu >qdkdj py fn;k] ij dEiuh ds lHkh eqykft+eksa ds fy;s ;g ubZ ckr FkhA ;g [k+cj gj rjQ+ QSy xbZA 'kke dks eSut s j jtuhdkar us HkkLdj dks vius psca j esa cqyk;kA ^'kkckl] nsj ls gh lgh ij rqeus esjh ckr dks le>k gS* mlus HkkLdj dh ihB ij viuk gkFk j[krs gq, 'kkcklh nhA 'kke dks ?kj ykSVrs oD+r HkkLdj dks bl ckr dk vQ+lksl gks jgk Fkk fd mls ml eqykft+e ij bl rjg xqLlk ugha djuk pkfg;s FkkA nwljs iy mls eSut s j dh 'kkcklh ;kn vk xbZA vkt igyh ckj mls eSut s j dk O;ogkj lgh yxk FkkA ml fnu] jkr dks mldks igyh ckj viuh iRuh dk lkFk Hkk;kA nwljs fnu HkkLdj us fQj ls ,d vkSj eqykft+e ij xqLlk fd;k vkSj ml eqykft+e dks Hkh lQ+kbZ is'k djus dh eqgyr ugha nhA ml fnu Hkh eSut s j us mls vius psca j esa cqyok;kA mls ikl fcBkdj mlds lkFk pk; ih vkSj ;gk¡&ogk¡ dh ckrsa dhA dqN gh fnuksa esa HkkLdj us eglwl fd;k fd mlesa dkQ+h cnyko vkus yxk FkkA igys ftl dEiuh dk ekgkSy mls ugha Hkkrk Fkk] og vc mls vPNk yxus yxkA mldh lsgr Hkh vc dkQ+h lqèkjus yxhA iRuh ds lkFk Hkh mldk O;ogkj lkekU; gksus yxk FkkA og r; ugha dj ik;k fd og igys lgh Fkk ;k vc\ gok,¡ %
73
lPpk ikfdLrkuh gjh iadt oht+k [k+Re gks jgh Fkh] fdlh Hkh gkyr esa rhu fnuksa ds Hkhrj ySxksl igqp ¡ uk FkkA blfy;s fdlh Hkh ,vjykbu esa lhV gkfly djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA vkf[k+j dhfu;k ,vjost+ esa lhV feyhA igys rks eqg¡ dk t+k;dk dqN fcxM+k] ij tc ¶ykbV :V ns[kk— eqca bZ] djkph] uSjksch] nqvkyk] duw] ySxksl---vk¡[ksa djkph ij Bgj xb±A oSls rks eq>s lQ+j esa #d&#d dj tkuk d+rbZ ilan ugha] cksfjax vkSj ijs'kkuh dk ckbl yxrk gSA ij djkph--cnu esa ljljkgV gksus yxhA ru&eu fleVdj ckjg lky ds cPps dk gks x;kA Nykax yxkdj mNyus yxk vkSj g¡l iM+kA djkph vkSj esjk cpiu] nksuksa ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gSa vkSj fQj djkph tkus dk ekSd+k fey jgk gS vkSj ogh cpiu dk vkye---A ;knksa dh dqN >yfd;k¡--NqfV~V;ksa ds fnuksa esa lqcg ds N% cts] uaxs ik¡o] rkjh] vCnqy] bZlj vkSj d+knj ds lkFk ljkbZ DokVj Ldwy ls pDdj yxkdj] dksuksa ls lVdj fudyrs FksA ckrksa vkSj Bgkdksa ds lkFk&lkFk gekjk ,d gh dke Fkk] [ktwj ds yEcs >kM+kas ls [ktwj] ekSle vuqlkj Qy] csj] dSfj;k¡] tkequ vkSj lc VksM+uk] jsyos] xzkmaM rd igqp ¡ dj 'kkg dks lyke djds] Hkjh gqbZ >ksfy;ksa ds lkFk ykSVukA izv s j jksM ij oks lsÅ dk edku] cktw esa >wuh iqjkuh xyh vkSj xfy;ksa ds ml rjQ+ vkÅV~ jke jksM---bl rjQ cUnj jksM---A 74
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
bZlj lqcg vk¡[k [kqyrs gh igys firk ds ik¡o Nwrk] firk HkfDr fl[kkrk Fkk] nkSyr us eq>s lkbfdy pykuh fl[kkbZ] rks fd'ku nyokuh us vkt+knh ds laxzke esa eq>dks Ldwy cUn djokus fl[kk, FksA lks<+k dh e'kgwj nqdku tks ck'ksey dh Fkh] ogha ^lalkj lekpkj* esa ls ^Vkjt+u* vkSj gwUnjkt nkl dh ^tqxuw* dkWye uked v[k+ckj i<+uk lh[k x;k FkkA vkSj oks d+knj--- edjkuh\ cl tc [ktwj ;k esok rksM+rs gq, idM+s tkrs] rks og vkxs c<+dj ng'kr Hkjs Loj esa dgrs—^vjs vks] dnsjks nknk dk uke lquk gS\ eSa mldk gh csVk gw¡ d+knj---!* vkSj ge ekj ls cp tkrs FksA foDVksfj;k ?kksM&+s xkM+h pykusokys dh ut+j cpkdj fiNyh rjQ+ p<+ tkrs Fks rks dksbZ nq'eu ns[kdj fpYyk mBrk—^xkM+hokys--- ihNs pkcqd---* cl fQj rks cnu ij uhys fu'kku iM+ tkrs FksA vkSj vCnqy ml pqxy[k+kjs dks idM+dj ekjrk Fkk---gksyh ds fnu ge ik¡pksa ds lkFk vkSj cPps Hkh tqM+ tkrsA lQ+ns iks'kkd okyksa dks] jax yxkus dk Mj nsdj] gksfydk ekrk vkSj xk; ds ?kkl ds cgkus iSls ,sBa rsA etky tks dksbZ cp ik,A vk'kwjksa ds fnu rkcwrksa dh ldZl igqp ¡ us ds igys gh] ck'ksey dh gksVy ds vkxs] ydM+h ds r[+rksa ij 'kjcr] pus&pkoy rS;kj j[krsA rkcwrksa ds uhps rhu pDdj yxkdj] nqvk ek¡xdj] 'kjcr vkSj pus&pkoy ck¡Vuk 'kq: dj nsrs FksA fxyh&MaMk] fcykSj] flxjsV ds [kkyh ikdsV] ekfpl] lhis]a beyh ds cht] gekjh iwt ¡ h FkhA [k+jS NksM+ks bu ckrksa dksA djkph vkSj cpiu ij nl iUus rks D;k] nl gt+kj iUus fy[kw]¡ rks Hkh fny ugha Hkjrk! gekjs tgkt+ us djkph ds Åij ,d iwjk pDdj ekjkA esjh vk¡[ksa iwjh rjg [kqyh gqbZ Fkh] ij le> esa dqN ugha vk;kA dYiuk dh] vankt+k yxk;k] t+:j lnj gksxh] cUnj jksM] cUlZ xkMZu] gkbZdksVZ] usVh&psVh] d;kekM+h] eugksjks gksxk] dkQ+h nwj ls ^esjh osèkj VkWoj* ds ?kfM+;ky dh ,d >yd feyh] oks Hkh ,d iy ds fy;s! tgkt+ nwljk pDdj yxkus ds igys gh vkdj jUk&os ij mrjkA lPpk ikfdLrkuh %
75
ykÅM&Lihdj ij eèkqj t+ukuh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh ^vHkh ge djkph ds MxZ jksM gokbZ vM~Ms ij mrjs gSAa bl oD+r ;gk¡ jkr ds ckjg ctdj iSra hl feuV gq, gSAa ftudks djkph mrjuk gS] oks mrj ldrs gSAa gekjs lkFk lQ+j djus ds fy;s èkU;okn---!* vkSj fQj enkZuh vkokt+ es-a --^eSa dSIVu vyh uwj gw]¡ ,d vge lwpuk vki lHkh ds fy;s] Ñi;k è;ku ls lquAas tgkt+ ;gk¡ ,d ?kaVk #dsxk] ftudks vkxs lQ+j djuk gS] os Ñi;k viuh dqflZ;ksa ij cSBs jgsAa ;gk¡ ek'kZy&ykW t+kjh gS] vkSj d+kuwu Hkh cgqr l[+r gSA fdlh dks Hkh tgkt+ ls uhps mrjus dh btkt+r ugha gSA mEehn gS vki gesa iwjk lgdkj nsxa As * gkFk dk lkeku ysdj ;k=kh njokt+s dh rjQ+ c<+us yxsA eSa Hkh mBk ij fcuk lkeku ds viuh tUeHkwfe ij igqp¡ us ij fny dh èkM+du vthc <ax ls c<+ xbZA ek¡ dh xksn ls fcNM+k csVk] fQj ek¡ dh xksn igqp¡ kA Hkhrj dh gypy vkSj [”kq'kh dks lesVrs gq,] yEch lk¡l ls muij d+kcw ikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, vkSj lHkh mrjus okys ;kf=k;ksa ds ihNs pyrk gqvk] njokt+s rd vk;kA uhps mrjus okyh lh<+h ds nksuksa rjQ+ N% lkglh QkSth] rhu bl rjQ+] rhu ml rjQ+ [kM+s FksA N% e'khu xUl! mrjus okyksa dh vkf[k+j esa eSa FkkA ,d QkSth us gkFk ds b'kkjs ls iwNk—^lkeku\* eSua s Hkh gkFk ds b'kkjs ls dgk—^dqN Hkh ugha* ^djkph\* ^ugha ySxkslA* nks [k+rjukd e'khu xUl esjh Nkrh dks fu'kkuk cuk, gqbZ FkhaA eSua s nksuksa gkFk Åij djrs gq, g¡ldj fgUnqLrkuh t+cq ku esa dgk—^;kj] ;s esjs cpiu dk 'kgj gS] ;gha rks eSa cM+k gqvk gwA¡ * ,d vkneh us mnwZ esa dgk—^esgjckuh djds viuh txg ij tkdj cSBksA* mldh vkokt+ esa lH;rk vkSj uehZ ns[k] esjs eu dk gkSlyk c<+k vkSj eSua s dgk—^;kj vki yksxksa dk D;k tkrk gS\ tgkt+ ;gk¡ ,d ?kaVk #dsxkA oks lkeus ykÅat gS] dSVa hu ls ,d fxykl ikuh ihdj vkÅ¡xk] vkSj D;k\* 76
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^ikuh vkidks bl tgkt+ ij Hkh fey ldrk gSA* eSua s bfYrtk Hkjs Loj esa dgk—^ij ml dSVa hu dk ikuh flUèkq unh dk ty gksxkA esjh ek¡ dh Nkrh dk nwèk---!* vpkud mnwZ vkokt+ ls lH;rk vkSj uehZ x+k;c gks xbZ vkSj e'khu xUl dk ruko Hkh c<+ x;k—okil viuh txg ij--- ^vPNk HkkbZ vPNk] ukjkt+ gksus dh D;k ckr gS! pyk tkÅ¡xkA* vkSj dqN iy lksprs gq, le>kSrs ds Loj esa dgk—^ikuh u lgh] I;klk gh pyk tkÅ¡xk] dSVa hu nwj gS--- cpiu esa tkus fdruh ckj bl MxZ jksM ij [kkyh ekfpl dh fMfCc;k¡ gkfly djus vk;k FkkA flQ+Z ,d esgjckuh dhft;s] eq>s bl tgkt+ dh lh<+h ls uhps mrjdj bl t+ehu dks Nwus nhft;s!* ^eryc\* ^bl t+ehu dh feV~Vh dh eSa iSnkb'k gw]¡ bl feV~Vh dk fryd vius ekFks ij yxkÅ¡xk vkSj eqVB~ h Hkj feV~Vh viuh tsc esa Mkywx¡ kA* os rqjUr gh le> x, dksbZ rM+hikj flUèkh&fgUnw okil ykSVk gSA mudh vk¡[ksa vkx mxyus yxhA vc nks ugha] pkj xUl dk #[k csnnhZ ls esjh vksj gqvkA ,d QkSth ds b'kkjs ij ,vj&gksLVsl eq>s ck¡g ls [khapdj esjh lhV rd ykbZ vkSj dgus yxh—^cUnwd ds lkFk cgl djrs gks\* eSa grk'k gksdj viuh lhV ij cSBk] eu esa meM+rh gqbZ Hkkoukvksa dks fllfd;ksa esa cnyrs ns[kk vkSj vk¡lv q ksa dks jksdus ds fy;s :eky bLrseky fd;kA fopkj vkSj osnuk dks cl esa djrs gq, dqN iyksa ds fy;s vk¡[ksa ewn¡ yhA tc vk¡[ksa [kksyh rks esjh lhV ds dqN gh vkxs ,d 'k[+l tgkt+ dh dqflZ;ksa dh lQ+kbZ dj jgk FkkA eSua s vkfgLrk ls iwNk— ^vks, ;kj] rqe rks u;u&uD+'k ls eq>s flUèkh yxrs gksA* mlus pkSd a dj igys bèkj&mèkj ns[kk vkSj ikl esa [kM+s vÝhdu uhxzks dks ns[krs gh QqlQqlkrh gqbZ vkokt+ esa dgk—^,sa ljrkt] gw¡ rks flUèkh] ij ;gk¡ flUèkh ckr djus ls esjh ukSdjh pyh tk,xhA esgjckuh djds fcydqy èkhes cksfy;s] ;gk¡ flUèkh ckr djuk euk gS vkSj eSa x+jhc cPpksa okyk gw]¡ ekfyd!* dqflZ;ksa dh lQ+kbZ ds cgkus og esjs ikl vk x;k—^ij HkkbZ] ;g lPpk ikfdLrkuh %
77
rks flUèk gS! ;s djkph] ;s MxZ jksM] D;k dj fn;k gS gekjh flaèkM+h dks\ uhps mrjus gh ugha nsr!s * mlus f'kdk;rh vankt+ esa dgk—^geus D;k dj fn;k gS flUèk dks\ vki esa ls fdrus dk;j enZ flUèk ls fgUn Hkkx x, vkSj ge ckd+h flfUèk;ksa dks xd+Z esa NksM+ x,A* ^nhu&èkje dh tquuw h d'ked'k esa gesa tkuk iM+k Fkk!* ^vki u tkrs rks vkidh nkSyr ;w¡ egktuksa dks rks u feyrh!* ^ij oks rks vkids nhu&èkeZ ds HkkbZ gS!a * ^[”knq k tkus fdl [k+rk dh lt+k nsdj ;g d+gj <k;k geijA gekjk gh cqjk oD+r Fkk tks ikfdLrku ds fy;s gkeh HkjhA tkus dSlk gkfde gS tks lkal ysuk nwHkj gks x;k gSA* nks iy #ddj dgk—^eSa rks vui<+ xokj gw]¡ ij flUèk ds ?kj&?kj esa ;gh ckr gksrh gS fd nhu&HkkbZ rks nhu&HkkbZ gS] ij getqck¡ gh ge&'kgjh gksrs gSa vkSj ogh vius I;kjs Hkh gksrs gSAa lkjs fgUnqLrku&ikfdLrku dks vkt+knh feyh] ij flUèk vHkh Hkh xqyke gS [k+kfoanA* ckr djrs gq, og tgkt+ ds vkxs vkSj ihNs okys njokt+kas ij Hkh ut+j èkj jgk FkkA mlds vglklksa esa Mj ?kqyk gqvk ns[kdj eSa viuh dqlhZ NksM+dj mlds d+jhc bl rjg Vgyus yxk fd og viuk dke Hkh djrk jgk vkSj gekjh xq¶+rxw esa Hkh dksbZ ckèkk u iM+hA ^vkSj vkidk oks lbZn ckck tks Fkk\* ^oks fcpkjk ihj gksdj Hkh jkgsa rdrk jgk] vkf[kj xqt+j x;k!* eSua s iwNk—^ml ihj ikxkjh ds tks iksbyx Fks\ ml 'ks[k+ v;kt+ dh d+ye esa rks rkd+r FkhA* ^ekfyd] bruh ckrsa rks foLrkj ls eSa ugha tkurk] ckd+h ;g tkurk gw¡ fd] v;kt+ us thrs th tc dqN dgk rks mls pqi djk;k x;kA* vkSj fQj bèkj&mèkj ns[kdj dgk—^eq>s ,d ckj xqLls esa ^tkV* rks dfg;sA* ^ugha ckck] eqlyeku dqYgkfM+;ksa ls esjs VqdM+&s VqdM+s dj nsxa As * ^vc ml tquuw ls Hkh rksck dj yh xbZ gSA ;s u, gkfde gesa ikfdLrkuh rks D;k] ij lPpk eqlyeku gksus rd dks d+cy w ugha djrsA 78
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ekfyd] ,d gd+hd+r c;k¡ d:¡\ esjs okfyn vc vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ugha ikrsA ,d fnu fdlh vutku vkokt+ us dgk—^vjs tkV---* rks firkth us mUgsa xys ls yxkrs dgk—^O;kikjh] dc fgUnqLrku ls ykSVdj okil vk,\ eSa tkV] rqe O;kikjh*] ^O;kikjh vkSj tkV* y¶+tksa esa fdruk I;kj Hkjk gqvk gS] njos'kksa dh bl èkjrh ds csVs ge flUèkh I;kj ls ukprs xkrs gSAa ge QkSth rks gS ugha] fQj cand w ksa ls D;k---A* vpkud nks e'khu&xu okyksa dks vkrs ns[kdj og ruko esa vk x;k vkSj xqLls Hkjh Å¡ph vkokt+ esa eq>s dgus yxk—^O;kikjh] D;ksa fnekx+ [kkrs gks\ ,d ckj dgk u] tgkt+ ls uhps mrjus dh l[+r eukgh gSA* e'khuxu okyksa esa ls ,d us dgk—^'kkckl] rqe tSls gh] lPps ikfdLrkuh gSaA*
lPpk ikfdLrkuh %
79
[+kuw Hkxoku vVyk.kh Fkdk gqvk gw¡ ij uhan ugha vkrhA xk¡o ds ÅcM+&[kkcM+ dPps jkLrs ij dqy feykdj nks ?kaVs lkbfdy pykuh iM+h gksxhA gM~Mh&ilyh f'kfFky gqbZ gSA pkjksa rjQ+ vaèksjk gSA bl xk¡o esa fctyh Hkh rks ugha gSA nwj&nwj rd jks'kuh dh ,d fdj.k Hkh ut+j ugha vkrhA Åij ls ;g uhan dk u vkukA oSls rks cgqr lkjs lsMVs f~ o fMLisl a jh dh vyekjh esa gSAa ,d xksyh gh uhan ds fy;s dkQ+h gS] exj eq>s irk gS fd xksyh ysdj lksus ls dqN ugha gksxkA uhan vk,xh rks lius esa og vaèksjh >ksia M+h vkSj ml >ksia M+h esa rM+irk] nok ds fcuk ne rksM+rk ejht+ esjk ihNk djsxkA ,slh uhan ls tkxuk csgrj gSA xkscj dk <sj] cncwnkj ikuh ls Hkjs [kM~M]s Hkw&¡ Hkw¡ djrs ePNj! vupkgs Mj ls fujk'k psgjk] :[kk&lw[kk [kkuk] dejrksM+ esgur] lqcg ds èkqèa kysiu ls 'kke rd yxkrkj ek¡] cki] choh vkSj rhu cPpksa dks ftank j[kus dh fparkA jkst+kuk fnu Hkj ds rhu #i;s] fQj Hkh fnuksa fnu ?kVrh et+njw h vkSj ckt+kj esa c<+rh eg¡xkbZ! yq<+drh lk¡lksa dks ft+Unk j[kus dh dksf'k'k esa ,d ekewyh csdkj vkneh lsgrean gks] rks Hkh t+:j chekj iM+ tk,A chekj ds Bhd gksus dh D;k mEehn dh tk,\ eSa lkbfdy ij pyrk tkrk gwA¡ bl xk¡o dh fMLisl a jh esa vk, vkt nwljk fnu gSA izkbosV—izfS DVl ds [k+;ky ls igyk dsl xk¡o esa vkus ls igys ,d lhfu;j MkWDVj us lykg nh Fkh—^xk¡o esa fdlh ls Q+hl ek¡xus dh x+yrh er djukA ejht+ dks ns[kdj mls viuh nok 80
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
nsdj] batDs 'ku yxkdj d+her ds uke ij iangz #i;s olwy dj ysukA nok vkSj batDs 'ku fMLisl a jh esa ls eq¶+r fey gh tk,¡xs rqEgsAa * feyh gqbZ f'k{kk eSaus xk¡B esa ck¡èk yhA oSls Hkh ;gk¡ u;k vk;k gw¡A xk¡o okyksa ij viuk izHkko Mkyus dk dke igys djuk pkfg,A ,d ejht+ dk dsl vxj fcuk dqN fy, dq'kyrk ls fd;k rks vkxs pydj ;g ckr dke vk,xhA ;g lc lksprs gq, eSa lkbfdy pyk jgk gwA¡ jkLrk ckj&ckj bruh ixMafM;ksa esa c¡V tkrk gS fd vxj eSa vdsyk gksrk rks fuf'pr :i ls HkVd tkrkA tks yM+dk eq>s ysus vk;k Fkk] vkxs lkbfdy pykrs gq, eq>s jkLrk fn[kk jgk gSA vc rd rks 'kgj ds iDds jkLrksa ij lkbfdy pykbZ gS] dPps jkLrksa ij lkbfdy pykrs gq, ;w¡ eglwl gksrk gS tSls lkbfdy lh[kus ds le; eglwl gksrk FkkA ;gk¡&ogk¡ enkj ds ikSèks] ccwy ds >kM+ vkSj csjksa dh >kfM+;k¡ bruh vkxs >qdh gSa fd diM+s QV tkus ;k psgjs ij [k+jk'kksa ds vk tkus dk Mj gksrk gSA yM+dk rst+h ls lkbfdy pyk jgk gSA bu jkLrksa ij lkbfdy pykus dk mls rks vH;kl gS ij eq>s mldk lkFk nsus esa cgqr rdyhQ+ gksrh gSA lkbfdy ds dSfj;j esa bejtsl a h cSx yxh gqbZ gSA eq>s 'kd gksrk gS fd >Vds [kkdj vUnj dkQ+h dqN VwV&QwV x;k gksxkA jkLrs esa lkbfdy ij ls mrjdj cSx [kksyuk esjh e;kZnk ds vuqdy w u FkkA ;gh lkspdj eSa vkxs tkrs gq, yM+ds dks idM+us ds fy;s lkbfdy ds iSMy ij ncko c<+krk gwA¡ irk ugha ejht+ fdruk iSls okyk gS\ dgrs gSa xk¡o okyksa dk muds ?kj esa j[ks lkeku vkSj diM+ksa ls ewY;kadu djuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA ckgj ls QVs gky iqjkus diM+s igus gq, daxky ut+j vkus okys vkneh dh >ksia M+h ds fdl dksus esa fdruk eky nck;k x;k gS] dqN dg ugha ldrsA vxj irk py tk, fd ejht+ D;k djrk gS rks mldh vkenuh dk vankt+k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA Q+hl dh ckr u Hkh lksp]¡w ij nok rks viuh tsc ls u nsuh iM+sA eSa vkSj Hkh t+ksj yxkdj yM+ds ds fcydqy ihNs igq¡prk gw¡A ^lkbfdy cgqr rst+ pykrs gks HkkbZ! D;k uke gS rqEgkjk\* eSa ckrphr dk flyflyk 'kq: djrk gwA¡ ^gksjh* og 'kjekdj eqLdjkrk gSA [+kwu %
81
^i<+rs gks\* ^ughaA* ^rks D;k djrs gks\* ^[ksrksa esa dke djrk gwA¡ * ^;g ejht+ dkSu gS\ rqEgkjk fj'rsnkj gS\* ^ughaA* ^rks\* ^ge ,d gh xk¡o ds gS!a * ^vPNk] og D;k djrk gS\* ^et+nwjh!* ^fnu esa fdruk dek ysrk gksxk\* ^rhu #i;sA* ^[kkus okys fdrus lnL; gS\a * og dqN lkspdj tokc nsrk gS] ^lkr yksxA* ^os yksx mlds dkSu gS\a * ^ek¡&cki] og [kqn] ?kjokyh vkSj rhu cPpsA* ^muesa ls vkSj dksbZ ugha dekrk\* ^?kjokyh vkSj cM+k yM+dk Hkh et+njw h djrs gSAa * ^mu nksuksa dks D;k feyrk gS\* ^<kbZ #i;s HkkHkh dks vkSj nks #i;s cM+s dksA* ^fQj rks vPNh vkenuh gS mudhA* og mnkl gks x;k gSA ^et+njw h iwjk lky dgk¡ feyrh gS] lkgc! Q+ly ds pkj eghus gh rks feyrh gSA* rhu] <kbZ vkSj nksA lk<+s lkr #i;s jkst+] lok nks lkS #i;s eghus dsA eksVs vukt dk nke Hkh vktdy nks lkS ls de ughaA ifjokj ds lkr lnL; eqf'dy ls viuk isV Hkjrs gksxa As ejht+ dh ekyh gkyr dk vuqHko gksrs gh ;g eqf'dy lQ+j] ÅcM+& [kkcM+ jkLrk] dqy feykdj pkjksa vksj dk ekgkSy eq>s csgn ukxokj yxus yxkA dsl fey tkus dh vKkr [kq'kh >q> a ykgV esa rCnhy gksus yxhA 82
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^rqEgkjk xk¡o vkSj fdruh nwj gS\* ^;g lkeus gh gS lkgcA* xank lhyu Hkjk dqvk¡] iu?kV] ?kw?¡ kV ls eqg¡ <k¡i]s lj ij eVds ysdj iu?kV ls vkrh vkSjrsa gesa ns[kdj ,d rjQ+ gks xb±A ^gksjh ds lkFk vkt ;g tsfUVyeSu dkSu gS\* ^u, MkWDVj lkgc gS!a nhuw dks ns[kus vk, gSAa * viuh tkudkjh dk flDdk tekrh gqbZ ,d vkokt+ ihNs ls vkdj eq>s NsM+ tkrh gSA ^[k+kd MkWDVj lkgc gS!a * eSa eu gh eu esa cM+cM+krk gwA¡ lkbfdy feV~Vh esa èk¡l xbZ gSA gksjh lkbfdy ij cSBs&cSBs gh t+ksj yxkdj chl d+ne vkxs c<+ x;k gSA eSua s t+kjs yxkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh gSA lkbfdy ls mrjdj vius lkFk lkbfdy dks Hkh ?klhVus yxk gw¡A eSa ;g dsl ns[kus tk jgk gwA¡ ftruk ifjJe vHkh fd;k gS] mruk gh okil ykSVrs oD+r fQj djuk iM+xs kA bejtsl a h cSx esa vxj dqN VwVk&QwVk gksxk rks HkjikbZ tsc ls djuh iM+xs hA ejht+ dk psdvi djuk gksxkA mls nok nsuh iM+xs hA oD+r [k+jkc djuk iM+xs kA cnys esa eq>s D;k feysxk\ flQ+Z vkSj flQ+Z flj dk nnZA bl rjg gks jgk gS esjk izkbosV izfS DVl dk eqgrw !Z gksjh #d x;kA mlds lkFk vkdj eSa Hkh [kM+k gks x;k gwA¡ lkeus ,d lkbfdy nqn'Z kkxzLr gkyr esa iM+h gSA yxHkx ik¡p QqV Åij cnjax feV~Vh dh nhokjs]a lM+h gqbZ ikVh] VwVk gqvk NIij pjejkrs iqVB~ ksa dk cuk gqvkA gj oD+r fxjus dks rS;kj NIij ckgj ;w¡ fudyh gqbZ fd lkèkkj.k&lh ykijokgh esa lj Vdjk tk,A gksjh viuh lkbfdy dks LVSMa ij yxkdj esjs bejtsl a h cSx dh vksj yidrk gSA eSa gkFk ds b'kkjs ls mls jksdrk gwA¡ lkbfdy LVSMa ij [kM+h djds bejtsl a h cSx dSfj;j ls fudkyrk gwA¡ gksjh >ksia M+h ds njokt+s esa xqe gks x;kA v¡èksjk vkSj eugwfl;r! bl ckr dk è;ku j[krs gq, fd iV~Vh ;k pkS[kV lj ls u Vdjk,] eSa dqN >qddj Hkhrj d+ne j[krk gwA¡ rst+ cncw dk ,d >ksd a k vpkud èkdsyrk gSA ?kcjkgV esa esjk flj Åij mBrk gS vkSj t+kjs ls iV~Vh ds [+kwu %
83
lkFk Vdjk tkrk gSA esjs gks'k mM+ tkrs gSAa [kqn dks l¡Hkkyrs gq, tsc ls :eky fudkydj ukd ls yxk, j[krk gwA¡ cncw cnkZ'r djrs gq,] fny et+crw djds eSa >ksia M+h esa vkrk gwA¡ fcuk pknj lu dh jLlh dh [kkV ij vV~BkbZl&rhl lky dk gM~Mh vkSj ekal dk [k+kdk] cstku&lk iM+k gSA [kkV ds vklikl mYVh dh xanxh gSA >ksia M+h esa lc dqN fc[kjk&lk gSA iScna yxs diM+]s xksy eksy eksM+s fcLrj] pDdh] ejht+ dh csfyckl [kkV] xanxh vkSj mYVh—dqy feykdj ,d vthc fgdkjr dh Hkkouk mRiUu dj jgs gSAa gksjh ds crk, gq, ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; ejht+ ds vklikl gSAa mldh iRuh >ksia M+h esa dksus es]a psgjs ij ?kw?¡ kV Mkys gq,] ?kqVuksa esa viuk flj nck, cSBh gSA cqM<~ k x+exhu vankt esa [kkV ds ,d rjQ+ cSBk gSA cqf<+;k vkSj rhu cPps [kkV ds ik;nku dh vksj cSBs gSAa esjs Hkhrj ?kqlrs gh cqM<~ k viuh txg ij [kM+k gks tkrk gS vkSj cwf<+;k >ksia M+h esa d+k;e ekreh [k+keks'kh dks rksM+rh gqbZ esjh vksj c<+rh gS—^esjs csVs dks cpkvks] MkWDVj lkgcA* ukd+kfcys cnkZ'r cncw dks lgus dh dksf'k'k djrs] cqf<+;k dh nhurk ls fou; djrh vk¡[ksa vkSj MkWDVj lkgc dk lacksèku eq>esa [kh>us dk lcc iSnk djrs gSAa cqf<+;k dks Mk¡Vus dks th djrk gSA mlh oD+r ejht+ [kkV dh bZl ij Nkrh yxk, mYVh djrk gSA NhaVksa ls cpus ds fy;s eSa rqjra nks d+ne ihNs gV tkrk gwA¡ fQj è;ku vkrk gS fd t+ehu ij iM+h xanxh esa [k+uw dh ek=kk c<+ xbZ gSA xanxh ls cprs gq, eSa ejht+ ds d+jhc tkrk gwA¡ bejtsl a h cSx [kksydj VkpZ fudkyrk gwA¡ >ksia M+h esa vaèksjk vkSj csiukg lhyu gSA fcuk VkpZ tyk, bejtsl a h cSx dh gkyr ns[kuh Hkh eqefdu ughaA VkpZ tykrk gw¡ xuher gS] bejtsl a h cSx esa lc lyker gSA eq>s rlYyh gksrh gS fd FkIiM+ yxrs&yxrs jg x;h gSA vc csfQ+Ø gksdj VkpZ dh jks'kuh ejht+ dh vk¡[kksa ij Mkyrk gwA¡ ns[krs gh pkSd a tkrk gwA¡ yxrk gS ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh le; mldk ne fudy ldrk gSA ^dc ls rdyhQ+ gS\* eSa lkoèkku gks x;k gwA¡ 84
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^dy jkr ls nLr o myfV;k¡ gSaA ikuh dh ,d cw¡n Hkh isV esa ugha fVdrhA* ^dy fdruh ckj myfV;k¡ dh gS\a * ^ckj&ckj vk jgh gS]a MkWDVj lkgcA* cqf<+;k us csclh esa gkFk QSykrs gq, dgk—^vc rks [+kuw Hkh vk jgk gS* mldh vkokt+ HkjkZ xbZA bUVªkosUl Xywdkst+ mldh igyh t+:jr gSA bejtsl a h cSx [kksydj LVsFksLdksi fudkyrk gwA¡ tk¡p djrs gq, fgnk;r nsrk gw¡—^fdlh lkQ+ crZu esa ikuh xeZ djks vkSj ;g t+ehu Hkh lkQ+ dj nksA ckgj ls feV~Vh ykdj blij Mky nksA* vpkud eq>s gks'k vkrk gSA ;g D;k dj jgk gw¡ eS\a ;gk¡ ls Q+hl feyus dh mEehn rks ugha gS] esgur dks Hkh xksyh ekjksA ij D;k bUVªkosUl batDs 'ku Hkh viuh tsc ls yxkuh gksxh\ ,slk gh vxj djrk jgk rks gks xbZ ;gk¡ ukSdjh! myVh can djus dh batDs 'ku bls igys yxkuh iM+xs h] tks fd Ms<+&nks #i;s dh gSA ij Xywdkst+ ds batDs 'ku rks egaxs iM+ tk,¡xAs ^eSa uqL[kk fy[kdj nsrk gw]¡ rqe tYnh ls tkdj ys vkvksA iangz &chl #i;s lkFk esa ys tkukA* LVsFksLdksi dks lesVrs gq, eSa gksjh ls dgrk gw¡A cqM<~ &s cqf<+;k us etcwj ut+jksa ls ,d nwljs dh vksj ns[kkA eSa fny esa [kqlj&iqlj djrk gw¡—^vjs rks D;k] rqEgkjh nok dk iSlk Hkh MkWDVj ns] gw¡…!* eSa [”knq dks uq[+lk fy[kus esa el:Q” j[krk gwA¡ ijph gksjh dks nsrk gwA¡ cqf<+;k gksjh dks lkFk ysdj >ksia M+h ds ckgj fudy tkrh gSA ckgj ls QqlQqlkgV lqukbZ nsrh gSA fQj vkokt+ vkrh gS—^cgw ckgj rks vkukA* ejht+ dh ?kjokyh igyh ckj fgyh gS] vc rd eSys diM+kas dh xBjh dh rjg dksus esa iM+h FkhA mBrs gh mlds iSjksa esa iM+s pk¡nh ds nks eksVs dM+s vkil esa Vdjkdj vkokt+ iSnk djrs gSAa tYnh gh cw<+s dks Hkh ckgj cqyk;k tkrk gSA mu rhu fucZy cPpksa dh ekStnw xh ds ckotwn Hkh eq>]s cw<+s ds ckgj tkrs gh >ksia M+h esa csgn lUukVs dk vglkl ?ksj ysrk gSA ekSr&lk lUukVk! [+kwu %
85
cqf<+;k vkSj mldh cgw vUnj vkrh gSAa bl ckj vkokt+ u lqudj eSa mlds iSjksa dh vksj ns[krk gwA¡ ogk¡ dM+s ugha gSAa cw<+k 'kk;n gksjh ds lkFk pyk x;k gSA esjh fgnk;rsa vey esa ykbZ tk jgh gSAa cqf<+;k ckgj ls feV~Vh ykdj [kfV;k ds vklikl fcNk jgh gSA mldh cgw vY;wfefu;e dh dVksjh esa ikuh Hkjdj ckgj xbZ gSA eSa flfjat vkSj fufMy ysdj ckgj vkrk gw¡A vY;wfefu;e dh dVksjh tyrs gq, vksiyksa ij j[kh gqbZ gSA eSa >qddj ns[krk gw¡ fd ikuh lkQ+ gS ;k ugha] fQj flfjat vkSj fufMy ikuh esa Mky nsrk gw¡A ^dVksjh dks fdlh crZu ls <d nksA* eSa Hkhrj vkrs gq, dgrk gwA¡ mlh oD+r gh ejht+ myVh djrk gSA igys dh rjg eSa >Vds ls ihNs gVrk gw]¡ ij bl ckj dqN NhaVs esjh thUl dks [k+jkc dj nsrs gSAa xqLls Hkjh ut+jksa ls igys gk¡Qrs gq, ejht+ dks vkSj fQj cqf<+;k dh vksj ns[krk gw¡A esjh vk¡[ksa cqf<+;k dh vk¡[kksa ls Vdjk tkrh gSaA mldh vk¡[kksa esa cspSuh] fujk'kk] ;kpuk] etcwjh vkSj csclh >yd jgh gSA u tkus D;ksa os vk¡[ksa eq>s vUnj rd lqjk[k+ djrh gqbZ eglwl gqbA± eSa tsc ls :eky fudky dj [+kuw lkQ+ djus yxk gwA¡ thUl ij [+kuw ds nkx+ gSAa vHkh&vHkh dh xbZ myVh dh vksj ns[krk gw¡] ogk¡ Hkh [+kwu ds flok; dqN ughaA ^mldh mYVh esa [+kuw D;ksa vk jgk gS] MkWDVj lkgc\* cqf<+;k us csgn ?kcjkbZ gqbZ vkokt+ esa iwNkA vxj cSx ls Xywdkst+ dk batsD'ku fudky dj eSaus mls ugha yxk;k rks og ej tk,xkA bPNk ds fo#) esjs gkFk cSx dh vksj c<+s gSAa ij tYn gh [”knq dks jksd ysrk gwA¡ esjk rks is'kk gh ,slk gS] fdl&fdl ij n;k d:¡xk\ ?kksM+k ?kkl ls nksLrh djsxk rks [kk,xk D;k] isV dSls Hkjsxk\ cqf<+;k tokc u ikdj feV~Vh ysus ds fy;s fQj ckgj pyh xbZ gSA mldh cgw us mcyrs ikuh dh dVksjh ykdj esjs lkeus j[kh gSA eSa cSx [kksydj myVh jksdus dh batDs 'ku yxkus dh rS;kjh esa tqV x;k gwA¡ cqf<+;k gyds gkFk ls feV~Vh fcNk jgh gSA mldh cgw fQj ls tkdj dksus esa cSB xbZ gSA 86
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^gksjh x;k\* cqf<+;k dh vkokt+ lqudj eSa njokt+s dh rjQ+ ns[krk gwA¡ cw<+k ykSV vk;k gSA lQsn ckyksa okyk mldk flj ^gk¡* esa fgy jgk FkkA batDs 'ku rS;kj djds] VkpZ tykbZA cw<+s dks VkpZ dh jks'kuh Mkyus ds fy;s dgdj] eSua s mls vius ikl vkus dk b'kkjk fd;kA ejht+ dh ul idM+hA cw<+s ls ck¡g idM+okbZ vkSj eSua s lqbZ ul esa MkyhA [+kuw flfjat esa vkus yxkA eSa vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs batDs 'ku yxkus yxrk gwA¡ ^gksjh fdruh nsj esa vk,xk\* eSa cw<+s ls iwNrk gwA¡ ^tYnh gh vk tk,xkA* og HkjkZ, Loj esa tokc nsrk gSA ^vEek] ikuh]* ejht+ us gksBa ksa esa dgkA cqf<+;k ikuh ysus ds fy;s yidrh gSA eSa mls jksdrk gwA¡ ^ugha] vc ikuh er nksA ojuk fQj myVh djsxkA* cqf<+;k #d xbZA yM+dk csgn I;klh fuxkgksa ls ek¡ dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA vk¡[ksa pqjkrs gq, og csVs ds fljgkus tkdj mlds ckyksa esa m¡xfy;k¡ Qsjus yxhA yM+ds dh I;klh vk¡[ksa fQj Åij mBkdj ek¡ dks rdus yxhaA mldk eqg¡ [kqyk gqvk FkkA m¡xfy;k¡ Qsjrs&Qsjrs cqf<+;k csVs dh is'kkuh ij >qd vkbZ gSA ^Vi&Vi* vk¡[kksa ls fudydj nks vk¡lw lhèks mlds csVs ds eqg¡ esa tkdj iM+s gSAa yM+ds us thHk dks gksBa ksa ij fQjkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj vpkud mldh vk¡[ksa ?kwe tkrh gSAa flj >Vds ds lkFk ckb± vksj yq<+d x;k gSA eSa QqrhZ ls mlds gkVZ ij >qddj] gkFk ls uCt+ idM+us dh dksf'k'k djrk gwA¡ ogk¡ dqN Hkh ugha gS] iFkjkbZ vk¡[kksa esa I;kl fy;s ,d futhZo ftLe esjs lkeus gS] cl! ,d nnZukd ph[k+ ds lkFk cqf<+;k csVs ds Åij fxj iM+h gSA cw<+s us t+ehu ij cSBdj [kkV dh ikVh ij viuk flj j[k fn;kA cgw nkSM+rh vkbZ gS vkSj enZ ij fcN dj foyki djrh jks jgh gSA cM+kas dks jksrs ns[kdj NksVs Hkh t+ksj&t+ksj ls jksus yxs gSaA >ksaiM+h esa dksgjke ep x;k gSA flj >qdk, eSa ckgj fudy x;k gwA¡ #nu yksxksa dks [khapus yxk gSA vkus okyksa esa ls ,d us fgpfdpkrs eq>ls iwNk—^nhuw---nhuw---ej x;k D;k\* esjs tokc feyus dk bUrt+kj djus ls igys gh og >ksaiM+h esa ?kql [+kwu %
87
x;k gSA eSa ;gk¡ ls] bl ekgkSy ls] bl xk¡o ls tYn ls tYn fudy tkuk pkgrk gw¡A igyk dsl] og Hkh ej x;kA Q+hl xbZA tsc ls batsD'ku yxkbZ] thUl [k+jkc dh] bruk djus ds ckn Hkh cnukeh fgLls esa vk,xhA Hkhrj tkus dh bPNk fcydqy ugha gSA exj bejtsl a h cSx >ksia M+h esa gh jg x;k gSA vUnj tkuk iM+ jgk gSA ogk¡ Øanu vkSj fnyklksa dk rwQ+ku cjik gSA [kM+s gq, yksxksa esa ls ,d us esjh rjQ+ ns[kk gSA eSa ekSd+s dk Q+k;nk ys jgk gwA¡ ^esjh cSx mBkdj nksA* cw<+s dk flj vc Hkh [kkV dh ikVh ij >qdk gqvk gSA esjh vkokt+ lqudj og Åij ns[krk gSA eSa cSx ysdj ckgj fudyrk gw¡ rks og Hkh esjs ihNs vkrk gSA laons uk trkus ds fy, eSa dgrk gw¡—^eq>s vQ+lksl gS ckck] eSa rqEgkjs csVs dks u cpk ik;kA* ^ekSr dks vkt rd dkSu jksd ik;k gS MkWDVj lkgc* dgdj og flld&fllddj jks jgk gSA dqN Hkh le> esa u vkus ds dkj.k eSa mlds cktw esa [kM+k jgk gwA¡ tYn gh [”knq dks laHkkydj] og èkksrh ds dksus ls vius vk¡lw iksNa ysrk gSA fQj bUrgk, ladksp ls dgrk gS—^MkWDVj lkgc! ge x+jhc vkidh vkSj dksbZ f[k+ner ugha dj ik,A ij---!* fQj èkksrh dh ijrksa esa ,gfr;kr ls c¡èks gq, ,d ik¡p vkSj ,d nks #i;s okyk uksV vius nkfgus gkFk ls fudkydj esjh vksj c<+krk gSA nk,¡ gkFk dks Nwrh ck,¡ gkFk dh m¡xfy;k¡ mldh J)k ds euksHkkoksa dk bt+gkj dj jgh FkhaA cgw ds dM+s cspdj batDs 'ku ds fy;s #i;s nsus ds ckn] cps gq, lkr #i;s esjh Q+hl--- vkSj dQ+u---\ vanj iM+h gqbZ yk'k dk dQ+u dgk¡ ls vk,xk\ eSa >Vds ls lkbfdy ysdj Hkkx fudyrk gwA¡ vkSj vc ysV&s ysVs lksp jgk gw]¡ esjh bejtsl a h cSx esa j[ks Xywdkst+ ds batDs 'ku dh d+her D;k bruh T+;knk gS\ ,d ft+na xh\
88
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
xje Li'kZ vtquZ pkoyk dSIVu euh"k dks vklke ls ukxkySMa esa rcknys dk vkWMjZ feyk rks fny dqN mnkl gksus yxkA ij vkSj Hkh cgqr lkjs lkfFk;ksa dks rcknys ds vkWMjZ vk, Fks ;g tkudkj dqN <k<+l feykA lkspk dqN rks nksLr lkFk gksxa As oD+r vPNk chrsxkA ukxk fonzkfs g;ksa dh ljxjfe;k¡ dkQ+h c<+h gqbZ FkhaA ;gh ns[krs gq, igkM+h Q+kt S dh pkj cVkfy;u dksfgek esa Hkstuh t+:jh le>k x;kA dSIVu euh"k dksfgek jsthesVa gSMDokVZj ij gkft+j gq, rks mldh dEiuh dks dksfgek ls 60 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij [kwclwjr igkfM+;ksa ds nkeu esa Q+kt S h dSEi esa igqp ¡ us dk vkns'k feykA tSls gh os dSEi igqp ¡ s rks pkjksa vksj ut+j fQjkrs gq, cgqr izlUu gq,A pkjksa rjQ+ Å¡ps igkM+] muij lky vkSj nsonkj ds isM+A uhps eSnkuksa esa pkjksa vksj ehyksa rd QSyh gfj;kyh vkSj lCt+ e[k+eyh ?kklA rjg&rjg ds dqlfq er iq"iksa us mldk eu eksg fy;kA nwljs fnu 'kke dks thi esa dSEi ls nks ehy dh nwjh ij fujh{k.k pkSdh dk eqvk;uk djds ykSVs rks jkLrs esa NksVs ls jsLVksjVas esa dkWQ+h ihus ds fy, thi jksd nhA Hkhrj dksus esa iM+h Vsfcy ij dkWQ+h dk vkWMjZ nsdj cSBs gh Fks fd mudh ut+j dqN nwj cSBs ,d tksM+s ij xbZA nksuksa us eqLdjkrs] xnZu fgykdj dSIVu dk vfHkoknu fd;kA dSIVu us ns[kk fd nksuksa LFkkuh; FksA ukStoku Vh&'kVZ vkSj thUl esa vkSj psgjs&eksgjs ls ukxkA ij yM+dh LdVZ o Cykmt+ igus gq,] [+kcw lwjr lqMkSy ftLe] ukd&uD+'k rh[kk! nksuksa us vkil esa dqN [kqljq Qqljq dh vkSj mBdj dSIVu ds ikl vk,A xje Li'kZ %
89
^gSyks lj] es oh fxo ;w dEiuh\* ^vks 'kqvj] 'kqvjA* dSIVu us pkjksa rjQ+ iM+h dqflZ;ksa dh vksj b'kkjk djkrs gq, dgkA igkM+h os'kHkw"kk esa cSjk dkWQ+h ysdj vk;k rks dSIVu us mls nks di vkSj ykus ds fy, dgkA cSjk dkWQ+h j[kdj pyk x;k] ij os rhuksa rc rd pqi jgsA vk¡[kksa esa gYdh eqLdjkgV] ij fcuk dqN dgs ukxk ukStoku us dkWQ+h dk di dSIVu dh vksj c<+k;kA ^FkSd a ;wAÞ dSIVu us di ysdj mUgsa Hkh b'kkjk fd;kA ^MkWyh okaxt+]w * ukStoku ukxk us ikl cSBh yM+dh ds daèks ij gkFk j[krs gq, mldk uke crk;kA ^eh fQfyi*—fQj viuk uke nksgjk;kA dSIVu us eqLdjkrs gq, viuh igpku nh—^euh"kA* dSEi esa ykSVdj euh"k us gkFk&eqg¡ èkksdj jkr dks esl ¼Hkkstu&d{k½ esa fMuj [kkus x;kA ogk¡ ckrks&a ckrksa esa mlus estj [kUuk dks ukxk tksM+s ds lkFk gqbZ eqykd+kr ds ckjs esa crk;kA ^tksM+h rks cgqr [kwclwjr Fkh] ij irk ugha pyk fd mudk vkilh fj'rk D;k gS\* dSIVu us cM+s pkg ds lkFk dgkA ^ij vkidks fpark D;ksa gS fd os vkil esa D;k yxrs gS\a * ^ugha] ugha] esjk mlesa D;k!* dSIVu us rRij tokc nsdj ckr dks Vky fn;kA nwljs fnu iwoZ fuèkkZfjr izkxs kz e ds vuqlkj ckfx+;ksa ds f[kykQ+ vfHk;ku esa rhu fnu ds fy, tkus dk vkWMjZ feykA dSEi ls ykfj;ksa dk d+kfQ+yk mÙkj&iwoZ dh rjQ+ jokuk gqvk rks ukStokuksa esa mRlkg FkkA muds pedrs psgjksa ls ;w¡ tku iM+rk Fkk fd os eSnku ekjdj ykSVxas As dSEi ls jokuk gksus ij eSnkuh bykd+s ls xqt+jrs ykfj;ksa dk d+kfQ+yk FkksM+h nsj ds fy, feV~Vh ds xqckj esa xqe gks x;kA flQ+Z ykfj;ksa dh batu dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj t+&w t+w dh vkokt+ lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA dqN nsj ds ckn eSnkuh bykd+k ikj djds d+kfQ+yk tSls ckse&yk igkM+h ds dPps jkLrs ls Å¡pkbZ p<+us yxk] oSls gh xqCckj ihNs jg 90
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
x;kA nwj ls tfVy igkM+h ixMafM;ksa esa ykfj;ksa dk flyflyk bruk NksVk lk yx jgk Fkk ekuks cPpksa us vius ykjh uqek¡ f[kykSuksa esa pkch Hkjdj ,d nwts ds ihNs NksM+ nh gksAa dSEi esa ihNs jg x, toku gkFk fgykdj d+kfQ+ys dks nsj rd fonk djkrs jgsA iy esa gh d+kfQ+yk vks>y gks x;kA rhu fnu ds ckn d+kfQ+yk ykSVkA eq[k+fcjksa dh lwpukuqlkj Q+kfS t;ksa us ckse&yk igkfM+;ksa ds ihNs ckfx+;ksa ds vM~Mksa dks pkjksa rjQ+ ls ?ksjko ds igys gh ckx+h Q+jkj gks x,A lkjk bykd+k Nku ekjk fQj Hkh dksbZ lqjkx+ ugha feykA dSIVu euh"k nksLrksa ds lkFk ^esl* esa xi&'ki djus ds ckotwn Hkh cksfj;r eglwl djus yxk FkkA ,d fnu fQj thi esa cSBdj dSEi ls ckgj tkdj mlh jSLVksjVas esa dkWQh ihus ds fy, igqp ¡ kA Hkhrj igqp ¡ k rks mldh ut+j MkWyh ok¡xt+w ij iM+h tks dksus esa iM+h Vsfcy ij v[k+ckj i<+ jgh FkhA bl ckj og vdsyh FkhA dSIVu euh"k vHkh nwljs dksus esa iM+h dqlhZ ij cSB gh jgk Fkk fd MkWyh ogk¡ ls mBdj mlds ikl vkbZA ^gSyks dSIVuA* MkWyh us eqLdjkrs gq, mldk vfHkoknu fd;kA ^gSyks eSMe! gkm Mw ;w Mw\* euh"k mldk uke Hkwy x;k FkkA MkWyh us mls ;kn fnykrs gq, dgk—^MkWyh lj!* ^vksg MkWyh Iyht+!* dSIVu us viuh x+yrh Lohdkjrs gq, dgkA MkWyh Q+kSju nwljh dqlhZ ij cSBh vkSj mlls rhu pkj fnu ut+j u vkus dk dkj.k iwNkA ij euh"k us ^dSEi ls vkus dk ekSd+k u feyus* dh otg crkdj ckr ogha [k+Re dj nhA nksuksa us feydj dkWQ+h ihA euh"k us MkWyh ls mlds ek¡&cki ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgkA MkWyh us mls crk;k fd og fe'kujh Ldwy ls nks lky igys eSfVªd ikl dj pqdh gSA mlds ekrk&firk nksuksa fe'kujh Ldwy esa Vhpj FksA Ldwy ds ckn nksuksa fe'kujh ds izpkj dk dke djrs FksA euh"k jg&jg dj MkWyh dh vk¡[kksa esa fugkjrk jgk( muesa csfglkc df'k'k FkhA ckWc dV lqugjh ckyksa dh yVsa dHkh&dHkh gok ds >ksads ls mlds lq[k+Z xkyksa dks pweus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkha] ftUgsa MkWyh ck;sa gkFk dh dfuf"Bdk ds yEcs uk[kwu ls fugk;r [kwclwjr vankt+ esa gVkrh jghA xje Li'kZ %
91
euh"k mlds psgjs dks ckj&ckj x+kjS ls ns[k jgk FkkA lksp jgk Fkk fd MkWyh dk ukd&uD+'k u cehZ Fkk] u gh phuh oa'k dkA igkfM+;ksa dh rjg mldk ukd fpiVk vkSj lery Hkh ugha FkkA cfYd mÙkjh Hkkjr ds eSnkuh bykd+s ds vk;Z oa'k dk ukd&uD+'k FkkA csiukg gqLu dk ,slk cqr ns'k ds nwj&njkt+ ?kuh igkfM+;ksa o okfn;ksa esa Hkh fey ldrk gS—og lksprk jgkA euh"k dk th mBus dks ugha gks jgk FkkA ij dSEi esa oD+r ij igqp¡ uk FkkA blfy, MkWyh dh vksj eqLdjkdj mBus yxkA MkWyh us ,d vthc eqLdjkgV ds lkFk daèks dks ,d ekewyh >Vdk nsdj btkt+r ysuh pkgh] rks euh"k ls jgk ugha x;kA MkWyh dk gkFk gkFkksa esa Fkkedj mldh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡drk jgk] tSls mlds csiukg gqLu dks ut+jksa ls ,d gh ?kwV¡ esa ihuk pkgrk gksA MkWyh dh eLrh Hkjh fuxkgksa esa euh"k iy Hkj ds fy, viuh lqèk&cqèk Hkqyk cSBkA vpkud gkFk dh m¡xfy;ksa ij MkWyh ds lq[k+Z ycksa dk Li'kZ eglwl djrs gq, gks'k esa vk;kA mldk psgjk lq[k+Z gks x;kA [kqn dks laHkkyrs gq, vxys fnu feyus dk oknk djrs gq, og eqLdjkdj thi esa lokj gksdj pyk x;kA ij jkLrs Hkj esa ,d vuks[kk vglkl mlds lkFk jgkA ,d vthc ekndrk ml ij gkoh jghA dSEi esa ykSVdj FkksM+h nsj ds fy, og vius rEcw esa tkdj ysVkA dkQ+h nsj rd fdlh [+kcw lwjr [k+;ky us mldk ihNk ugha NksM+kA dk'k] MkWyh ds lkFk O;kg jpkdj mls jktLFkku esa vius ?kj ysdj tk ldrkA vkdk'k dh bl vIljk dks viuh ckagksa esa Hkjdj I;kj djrk] ;k dHkh lkeus fcBkdj ltnk djrkA MkWyh dks gkfly djds] dk'k og LoxZ ds vlyh vkuUn dk vuqHko dj ikrkA ?kM+h&iy dh eqykd+kr esa euh"k dks MkWyh dh 'kkar uhyh vk¡[kksa dh xgjkbZ esa ,d vthc df'k'k ds lkFk&lkFk ut+nhdh vkSj viukiu Hkh ut+j vk;k FkkA nwljs fnu fQj ckfx+;ksa ds f[kykQ+ vfHk;ku dk nwljk pj.k mÙkj&if'pe dh rjQ t+k&s yk igkfM+;ksa dh ?kkfV;ksa esa fuf'pr gqvkA 'kke ds oD+r vaèksjk gksus ds ckn eq[k+fcjksa dh xqIr lwpuk ds vuqlkj Q+kt S h ny t+k&s yk igkfM+;ksa dh rjQ jokuk gqvkA ckfx+;ksa dk ny t+k&s yk dh cM+h igkM+h ds ihNs fNis jgus dh tkudkjh FkhA Q+kt S h tokuksa us t+k&s yk njsZ ls dkQ+h igys ykfj;ksa dks jksdk vkSj gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk iSny 92
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
py iM+As pk¡nuh jkr FkhA nq'eu dh ut+j u iM+s blfy, NksVh&NksVh Vksfy;ksa esa t+k&s yk njsZ ds ut+nhdh }kj ij igqp ¡ s vkSj QkSju nks&nks vknfe;ksa ds xziq esa frrj&fcrj gksdj igkfM+;ksa ds ?kus >qMa dh vksV esa Nqidj ekspZs laHkkys cSBs jgsA dSIVu euh"k us vius lkFk rst dju dks j[k fy;kA vekol ds ckn pkSFks fnu okyk pk¡n cgqr nsj u #d ldkA vaèksjk tSl&s tSls c<+us yxk oSl&s oSls flikfg;ksa dh cslczh c<+us yxhA irk ugha] 'kk;n lkjh jkr ;w¡ gh Vksg esa cSBs xqt+j tk;sA ;w¡ gh bUrt+kj djrs jkr dk vfUre igj vk x;kA vpkud t+k&s yk njsZ ds Nksj ij ,sls yxk] tSls dqN èkqèa kyh ijNkb;k¡ fcuk vkokt+ ds vkxs c<+ jgh gSAa Vksg esa cSBs Q+kt S h ny ds flikfg;ksa esa gjd+r vk xbZA lHkh gkFk jkbQyksa vkSj e'khu xuksa ds fVªxjksa ij igqp ¡ x,( vkSj dSIVu euh"k ds vkWMjZ dk bUrt+kj djus yxsA èkqèa kyh ijNkb;k¡ dkys fyckl esa èkhjs&èkhjs mu >kfM+;ksa ds ?kus >qjeqV dh rjQ+ c<+ jgh Fkha] ftudh vksV esa dSIVu euh"k vkSj lwcns kj rst dju Vksg esa cSBs FksA nwljs ny ls ,d Q+kt S h dh jkbQ+y ls vpkud xksyh py tkus ls nks lk;s ,d rjQ+ nkSM+]s vkSj nks dSIVu ds ny dh rjQ+A dSIVu dh fiLrkSy dh xksyh ls ,d fxj iM+kA Q+kt S h nLrs ds fy;s dSIVu dk ;g b'kkjk tSls vkWMjZ FkkA pkjksa rjQ+ ls e'khu xuksa ls xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj 'kq: gks xbZA tokc esa ckfx+;ksa us xksfy;k¡ pykb±] ij dqN nsj ds ckn tokch xksfy;ksa dh vkokt+ 'kkUr gks xbZA Q+kt S h ny dh xksyh ckjh t+kjh jghA dkQ+h nsj rd tokch xksfy;ksa ds u vkus ls Q+kt S h ny us Hkh xksyh ckjh cUn dj nhA ikS QVrs gh jks'kuh dk izHkke.My c<+us yxkA Q+kt S h igkfM+;ksa ls fudy dj vius f'kdkj dks dCt+s esa djus ds fy, mrkoys gks jgs FksA ij dSIVu us mUgsa jksdk] fd dgha nq'eu rkd yxk, cSBk gks vkSj vpkud geyk dj nsA blfy, flQ+Z nks Q+kSth tkdj yk'kksa dk fujh{k.k djsaA nks ukStokuksa us vkxs c<+dj >kfM+;ksa ls yk'ksa <w¡< fudkyhaA dqy nks yk'ksa feyhaA f'kuk[+r djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ] ij csdkjA brus esa dSIVu vkSj lkFkh Hkh igqp ¡ x,A ckfx+;ksa dh yk'kksa dh xje Li'kZ %
93
igpku ikuk eqf'dy dke FkkA 'kDy ls ,d enZ yx jgk Fkk rks nwljh vkSjrA nksuksa us xgjs uhys jax dh cq'kVZ vkSj thUl iguh gqbZ FkhA tSls gh nks tokuksa us myVh iM+h yk'kksa dks lhèkk djds fyVk;k rks dSIVu vdLekr pkSd a mBkA ^MkWyh! fQfyi! ekb xkWMA* ,slk dgrs dSIVu dk psgjk 'kkar vkSj xaHkhj gks x;kA >qddj mlus MkWyh ds lnZ psgjs ls ckyksa dh yV viuh xje m¡xfy;ksa ls gVkdj nwj dj nhA ij MkWyh dk lnZ psgjk euh"k dh m¡xfy;ksa dk xje Li'kZ eglwl dj u ldk!
ft+Unxh vkSj Vscy&VkWd 'kjthy ^^yxkrkj rhu lkyksa ls rqeus dqN Hkh ugha fy[kk gSA bruh pqIih D;ksa lk/k yh gS\ D;k rqEgkjk fo'okl vc t+kr ls Hkh fudy pqdk gS\** mlus dqlhZ ij cSBs&cSBs gh djoV yh vkSj fQj nksukas gkFkksa dh m¡xfy;k¡ ckyksa esa my>krs gq, Åij dh] vkSj viuh vk¡[ksa ml ij fVdkb±] fQj uhps djrs gq, dgk dgk—^^eSaus fy[kuk ugha NksM+k gS( og NksM+ Hkh dSls ldrk gw¡\** ^^eSaus rks xqt+js rhu lkyksa esa rqEgkjh ,d Hkh jpuk ugha i<+hA cgqr bart+kj fd;k rqEgkjh fy[kh gqbZ Ñfr;ksa dks i<+us ds fy,—irk ugha rqeus dkSu&lh] vkSj fdldh if=kdkvksa ds fy, fy[kk gS!** ^^eSaus flQ+Z Mk;fj;ksa esa fy[kk gS—vkSj os T+;knkrj ejus ds ckn Nirh gSaA** ^^xqt+js rhu lkyksa esa nqHkkZX; dh dksbZ Hkh d”;ker rqels dqN Hkh ugha fy[kok ikbZA cM+h gSjr dh ckr gSA** ^^d”;kersa vc gekjh t+kr ij ls xqt+jrs xqt+jrs viuk izHkko [kks cSBh gSaA** ^^rks fQj Hkhrj dh nqfu;k ls fudydj ckgj dh nqfu;k esa D;ksa ugha vkrs\** ^^ckgj dh nqfu;kA** ^^gk¡] ckgj dh nqfu;kA** mlus flxjsV lqyxk;kA {k.k ds fy, flxjsV dks nks maxfy;ksa esa fQjkrk jgkA vk¡[ksa Vscy ds 'kh'ks ds uhps iM+h vkWfQ+l ds LVkWQ ds
94
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ft+Unxh vkSj Vscy&VkWd %
95
lkFk fudyh rLohj ij fVdh gqbZ FkhaA dqN lksp jgk Fkk ;k dksbZ tokc ugha tksM+ ik jgk Fkk] fQj fjDr vk¡[ksa mBkdj mldh vksj fugkjk FkkA tSls dksbZ xqukg djrs gq, idM+k x;k gks] ;k Hkkxus ds fy, jkLrk <w¡< jgk gksA fQj xyk lkQ+ djrs gq, dgk—^^ckgj dh nqfu;k cgqr dfBu gS] cgqr fNV&iqV] fojksèkkHkkl dh f'kdkj cuh gqbZA mls lesVus ds fy, vkt ls lkr lky igys viuh d+ye dks vjc ds isVªksy dh rjg bLrseky fd;k Fkk vkSj lhèkk tsy pyk x;k FkkA** ^^;g [+kcj eSaus v[+kckjksa eas i<+h Fkh] gk¡ fQj D;k gqvk\** ^^dqN Hkh ugha] 'kkfxZnksa us dkWyst ds vanj] cM+s&cM+s nj[+rksa dh pksfV;ksa ij dkys >aMs yxk, Fks vkSj lHkh nhokjksa ij pkfdax dh FkhA ek¡&cki x+jhc Fks] nwljk dksbZ Hkh t+ekur nsus ds fy, rS;kj u FkkA** ^^fQj fy[kdj fn;k gksxk\** ^^ugha] xqukg ugha fd;k FkkA** ^^rks fQj ckgj dSls fudys\** ^^'kkfxZnksa us vkil esa pank bdV~Bk djds ,d odhy fd;k Fkk vkSj t+ekur Hkh muesa ls ,d ds firk us djokbZ FkhA vkB eghus lLisaM jgkA xqukg lkfcr u gks ikus dh lwjr esa dsl [+kkfjt fd;k x;kA** ^^vkSj fQj rqeus ckgj dh nqfu;k ds fy, fy[kuk NksM+ fn;kA** ^^ugha] ,slk ugha gS] gk¡ bl rjg dh ftjg ls drjkrk gw¡A** ^^rqEgsa bl rjg dh t+guh vkSj ftLekuh rdyhQ+ ysus ds fy, iNrkos dk vglkl rks ugha gqvk gS\** ^^ugha---** ^^ukSdjh dSls py jgh gS\** ^^cl] Bhd gS---** ^^lquk Fkk rqEgsa izeks'ku feyuk Fkk---\** ^^gk¡] ij fQj LdkWyjf'ki ds fy, NOC Hkh ugha feyk vkSj izeks'ku Hkh jksdk x;k!** ^^rqEgsa nq[k rks gqvk gksxkA** ^^nq[k gqvk Fkk] nq[k gS---oSls Hkh vkneh tks dqN lgh le> dj vius t+gu ds lkFk djrk gS] fQj vkxs pydj mUgha ckrksa vkSj dkeksa dks [”kqn 96
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
gh jksdrk gSA ij eSaus de ls de viuh ,slh fdlh ckr vkSj vey dks vkt rd [+kkfjt ugha fd;kA fQj Hkh vxj ml vey dks d+k;e ugha j[k ik;k gw¡] rks ,sls gkykrksa ls le>kSrk Hkh ugha fd;k gSA** ^^vHkh rd vdsys gks\** ^^gk¡---** ^^mldk D;k gqvk\** ^^fdldk---\** ^^ftl ij ukWoy fy[kk FkkA** ^^t+guh rkSj ij ukckfyx+ vkSj lkekU;&lh lksp j[kus okyksa esa ls FkhA** ^^rks fQj ukWoy dSls fy[kk\** ^^mldh vkn'kZoknh vk¡[kksa esa gd+hd+rksa ds nq[k vkSj lq[k Hkjus ds fy,A** ^^mlus ,slh ckrksa dks eglwl fd;k FkkA** ^^rHkh rks fQj ugha feyh gS---** ^^fdruk le; gqvk gS\** ^^N% eghus ds djhcA** ^^le>rs gks fd og vk,xh\** ^^gd+hd+r dM+oh gksrh gS] blfy, vkn'kZoknh vkneh Hkjksls ds d+kfcy ugha gksrsA** ^^rqe Hkh rks viuh mez esa vkn'kZoknh jgs gksA lekt ls ysdj thou lkFkh rdA** ^^eSa bUdkj Hkh rks ugha djrk!** ^^rks fQj ;g Hkjkslk u yxus okyh rksger rqe ij Hkh yx ldrh gSA** ^^,slh rksgerksa dh otg ls rks dqN gkfly ugha dj ik;k gw¡A** ^^rks fQj ml ij] D;k uke crk;k Fkk---\** ^^fijg!** ^^gk¡] fQj fijg ij ,slk nks"k Fkksi nsus dk D;k lcc gS\** ^^nks"k Fkksius dh ckr ugha gSA Qd+Z flQ+Z lkspkas ds vyx&vyx ft+Unxh vkSj Vscy&VkWd %
97
gksus dh otg ls [+okfg'kksa ds chp dk FkkA feydj jguk cseryc] ,d nwljs dh gkyrksa vkSj vknrksa dks cnkZ'r djrs gq, vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs nwljs ds ifjR;kx ds tT+cs dks vPNs ls vPNk cukuk gksrk gS---dqN ckrsa ,slh Hkh gksrh gSa tks lkekftd gSfl;r vkSj jk"Vªh; psruk ds flok vèkwjh vkSj tfVy lkfcr gksrh gSaA tSls fijg us d+kSe dh cqfu;knh psruk rks è;ku esa j[kh] ij thoulkFkh ds ckjs eas oxhZdj.k dh f'kdkj gks xbZA mls jk"Vªh;rk vkSj vkt+kn [+k;kyh ds tT+cs us fdrus gh vt+he vnhcksa vkSj 'kk;jksa ls feyk;kA muesa ls ,d eSa gw¡A** ^^og rqEgsa dc feyh Fkh\** ^^eSa le>rk gw¡ yxHkx rhu lky igysA** ^^rqEgas igyh eqykd+kr esa gh eqrkflj fd;k Fkk\** ^^fdlh gn rd!** ^^fQj ml flyflys dks rqeus c<+k;k ;k mlus\** ^^nksuksa us feydjA mlus igyk [+kr igyh eqykd+kr ds ckn rqjar gh fy[kk] vkSj fQj fcuk foyac ds bd nwts dks fy[krs jgs( ftlesa mlus rhu gSfl;rksa ls lh<+h nj lh<+h d+ne c<+k, % igyk jt+keanh] fQj nksLrh vkSj fQj I;kj!** ^^rqeus ml ij ukWoy dc fy[kk\** ^^rhljs lky ds eè; esa] tks mls lkyfxjg ds ekSd+s ij fn;kA** ^^rqeus mls ^izikst+* djds x+yrh rks ugha dh\** ^^ugha---!** ^^fQj bUdkj vkSj NksM+ tkus dk lcc\** ^^mlus bUdkj ugha fd;k FkkA cl! ;gh dgk fd esjk ,d nksLr eq>ls bruh eqgCcr djrk gS fd og dgrk gS fd vxj rqe fdlh vkSj ls 'kknh djksxh rks eSa rqe nksuksa dks ekjdj] [”kqn dks Hkh [+kre dj nw¡xkA** ^^vkSj rqeus blds mÙkj esa dqN Hkh u dgk gksxkA** ^^ugha] ckd+h mlls igys nks&rhu eqykd+krksa esa bruk t+:j dgk Fkk fd rqe bruh rks lqanj vkSj yqHkkouh gks fd rqEgsa Hkxk ys tkus dks th pkgrk gSA** ^^,slh ckr ij mldh dksbZ [+kkl izfrfØ;k---\** 98
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^^og flQ+Z vk¡[ksa feykdj eqLdjk nsrh FkhA** ^^rqe tSls enks± dks vkSjr ds Hkhrj dh euksfLFkfr dh dHkh Hkh tkudkjh ugha gks ldrhA flQ+Z [+kwclwjr y¶+t+ tksM+dj xq¶+rxw dj ldrs gksA** 000 og fQj nwljh ckj vVd x;k FkkA tSls pyrs&pyrs mlds lkeus èkjrh nks Hkkxksa eas c¡V xbZ gks vkSj og nwljh rjQ+ igq¡pus ds fy, ijs'kku gks x;k gksA mldh maxfy;ksa esa vkèkk cpk gqvk flxjsV ?kwe jgk Fkk( tks mlus ejksM+ dj ,s'k&Vªs esa Mkyk vkSj iSdsV ls nwljk fudky dj lqyxk;k vkSj fQj dkWy&csy ij maxyh j[k nhA mlh oD+r vkWfQ+l dk njokt+k [kqykA ^^th gqt+wj---** ^^rqe D;k fi;ksxh\** ^^tks rqe fivksxsA** ^^ckck] pk; rS;kj dj yksA** dqN le; og Vscy ij iM+s dkx+t+ksa dks iyVrk jgkA ^^lkeh] oSls rqe cgqr vPNs vkneh gks] vkSj I;kjs HkhA eq>s rqEgkjh ;gh eklwfe;r vkSj vukM+hiu okyh vnk vPNh Hkh yxrh gSA ij rqEgkjh uhjl rUgkbZ dks ns[kdj fny Hkh nq[krk gSA eSa le>rh gw¡ fd rqeus vutkus esa gh lgh] ij fijg dks t+:j dksbZ nq[k igq¡pk;k gksxk( ugha rks rhu lkyksa okyk ,slk fj'rk fdlh Hkh lwjr esa csdkj ;k tM+ghu ugha gks ldrk!** ^^'kk;n ,slk gh gS!* ^^'kk;n ugha] bZeku ls dgksA dHkh rks gkj Hkh eku fy;k djksA eSa Hkh rqEgsa viuh t+kr ds gokys ls dqN u dqN le> ldh gw¡A ,slk D;ksa djrs gks\ rUgkb;ksa ls vxj rqe bruk gh I;kj djrs gks rks fQj njokt+ksa dks can D;ksa ugha dj ysr\s ,sls gj vkus tkus okys dks fny esa txg nsdj fQj lqna j vyQ+kt ls D;ksa vyfonk dgrs gks\ de ls de tks rqEgsa pkgrs gSa] muds lkFk rks ,sls er fd;k djksA mUgsa rks vius Hkhrj ds fdlh u fdlh dksus esa LFkku ns fn;k djks\** ft+Unxh vkSj Vscy&VkWd %
99
mls jkgh ds ,sls tqeyksa ls] ,d gh oD+r esa yxkrkj rekpksa dh cjlkr ds lkFk&lkFk viukiu vkSj gennhZ okyk Hkjiwj Lusg Hkh feykA mldh >qdh gqbZ xnZu fQj ,d ckj Åij mBhA jkgh dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa fVdkuh pkghA ml oD+r jkgh dh xnZu >qdh gqbZ Fkh] otg nq[k! dqN gh iyksa ds ckn tc jkgh us xnZu Åij mBkbZ rks mls mldh vk¡[ksa ue lh yxhaA ^^jkgh bUlkuh ft+anxh ds fy, D;k D;k u vko';d gSA dHkh u [+kRe gksus okyh ,d fyLV gS [okfg'kksa dh] tks èkjrh ls ysdj vkleku rd QSyh gqbZ gSA ml ij vxj eSa ^ykWftd* (logic) ls jk; nw¡xk rks rqEgsa nq[k gksxkA Iyht+ jkgh] bu vk¡lqvksa dks ;w¡ O;FkZ u djks] rqEgkjs ikl vHkh lc dqN gS( gj og pht+ ftldh gj yM+dh [okcksa esa [+okfg'k djrh gSA fQj ifr Hkys cM+h mez ds gksa] rks D;k gqvk\ vxj vkSjr ;g lc dqN vius vkus okys dy dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, djrh gS] rks fQj I;kj ls [+kkyh fny dks Hkh vxj pkgsa rks lksus ds flDdksa ls Hkj nsaA fQj D;ksa mudh vk¡[ksa ,sls bUlkuksa ds lkeus Hkj vkrh gSa( ftudks oks NksM+dj pyh tkrh gSa\** 000 mlus tSls fgEer djds èkjrh ds nksuksa Hkkxksa dks feyk fn;k] ij mls ,slh ckr jkgh ds lkeus djrs gq, nq[k ds lkFk [”kqnxt+hZ Hkh eglwl gqbZA mlh iy [”kqn dks laHkkyrs gq, dgk—^^jkgh rqEgsa fijg dh rLohjsa ilan Fkh u\ lp] og QksVksxzk¶+l ls Hkh T+;knk vkd"kZd vkSj I;kjh gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd og t+:j vk,xhA oSls eSaus mls dHkh Hkh lqanj 'kCnksa esa ^xqM ckb* ugha dgk gSA Q+d+r mls ,d [+kr fy[kk Fkk fd eSa Hkwrdky dks Hkwy tkus ds d+kfcy le>rk gw¡ vkSj Hkfo";] tks ns[kk ugha tk ldrk] mldh vksj mEehn Hkjh ut+jksa ls ugha ns[krkA ckdh cpk orZekuA blfy, tc pkSchl ?kaVksa esa vxj pkj&ik¡p Bgkds yxkus dks fey tkrs gSa rks ft+anxh dks thsus dk lcc fey tkrk gSA eSa le> ugha jgk] ij ;d+hu ls dg ldrk gw¡ fd mls ,sls vkneh dh ryk'k u Fkh] tks orZeku ls rks I;kj djrk gS] exj vkusokys dy ls ugha] vkSj 'kk;n mlus [”kqn dks ?kM+h iy ds fy, 100
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ekt+h le>k gks( tks eq> tSls vkneh ds fy, Hkwy tkus ds ;ksX; gSA** brus esa njokt+k [kqykA njcku ckck pk; ysdj vk;kA lkeh pk; cuk jgk Fkk vkSj jkgh mlds [+kkeks'k vkSj dqN mnkl psgjs dks ns[k jgh FkhA jkgh ds lkeus pk; j[krs gq, mlus fQj ls ckr dk flyflyk t+kjh j[kkA ^^rqEgsa irk gS fd tgk¡ ge jgrs gSa] ogk¡ ds lkB izfr'kr yksxksa dk [+k;ky gS fd ;gk¡ nkSyr dekus ds fy, fj'or] ?kksVkys] rLdjh vkSj ,sls dbZ rjg ds dke fd, tkrs gSaA vkB izfr'kr turk dk [+k;ky gS fd fdLer Hkh vkneh dks vehj cukrh gSA tcfd N% izfr'kr dk dguk gS fd Å¡ph rkyhe ls Hkh vkneh nkSyr vkSj bT+t+r dek ldrs gSaA rqEgsa irk gS fd eSa eqgCcr ls ysdj lektksa vkSj bUd+ykcksa rd vkn'kZoknh jgk gw¡A ckd+h esjs orZeku ds fy, pkgr okyh ckr fijg us 'kk;n x+yr le>h gSA eSa bl ckr ls fcYdqy lger ugha gw¡ fd dksbZ bUlku ;k nqfu;k dks Q+kuh le>dj ft+anxh dh nsu dks thus dh reUuk ls fdukjk djs( lc dqN R;kx nsA ,slk fcYdqy Hkh ugha gS ;gk¡ cM+s 'kgjksa esa vkèks ls T+;knk vkcknh fdjk;s ds edkuksa esa jgrh gSA vxj fijg fdlh nks dejksa okys fdjk;s ds edku esa jgh rks D;k gks tk,xk\ ;gk¡ fdrus vknfe;ksa vkSj cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ldq'ky vkSj lyker gSa] dkSu mudh xkjaVh nsxk\** mlh oD+r vkWfQl dk njokt+k [kqykA njcku us lkeh ls dgk— ^^gqt+wj] ckgj eSMe dh xkM+h vkbZ gSA** ,slk dgdj og njokt+s ls ckgj pyk x;kA jkgh us lj Åij djds lkeh dh vksj ns[kkA mls ,slk yxk tSls lkeh fdlh yach nkSM+ nkSM+rs gq, vkèks esa gh Fkddj gkj eku cSBk gksA ^^vPNk] eSa pyrh gw¡!** ,slk dgdj mlus Vscy ls ilZ mBk;k vkSj tkus ds fy, [kM+h gqbZA lkeh pkgdj Hkh jkgh dks ckgj rd NksM+us ugha x;kA og ogha Vscy vkSj dqlhZ ds chp esa vVdk lk [kM+k jgkA mlds dkuksa eas dkQh nsj rd ^[”kqnk gkfQ+t+* ds ean gksrs gq, 'kCn] mnkl èkqu dh rjg ctrs jgsA ft+Unxh vkSj Vscy&VkWd %
101
nnZ dh ixMaMh MkW- fgnk;r izes ;g nqfu;k cM+h vthc gSA dgk¡&dgk¡ ds yksx feyrs gSa] feydj fcNM+ tkrs gSaA fQj dksbZ fdlh dks ;kn djrk gS rks dksbZ Hkqyk nsrk gSA feyus] fcNM+us vkSj fQj feyus dh vkl mEehn ij vkneh th jgs gSa] thrs gSa vkSj ft+anxh xqt+kjrs gSaA dqN vkneh rRdky feyrs gSa] flQZ dqN iyksa ds fy, fQj Hkh ges'kk ;knksa esa cl tkrs gSaA fdu ds lkFk vjlk xqt+kjus ds ckotwn Hkh ;kn j[kuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA ft+Unxh esa ,ssls de vkneh feyrs gSa ftuesa ekuork ds ewY; Hkjiwj gksrs gSa vkSj os [”kqn vueksy eksrh mUgsa Hkqykuk ukeqefdu gSA flUèk dh jok;rh esgeku uokth ikdj fdrus gh ckgjh eqYdksa ds yksx ;gk¡ vkrs gSa vkSj lEeku ikdj ykSVrs gSaA ,slk gh ,d tksM+k lkjk vkSj [+kt+j bXySaM ls ;gk¡ vk;k gqvk FkkA og yanu ;wfuoflZVh ds ,d fjlpZ izkstsDV ds rgr vk;k gqvk FkkA lyhe us ;Fkkjhfr mudh [+kwc [+kkfrjnkjh dh FkhA cgqr de mEehn ds ckotwn Hkh lyhe dks nwljs lky LdkWyjf'ki feyh vkSj mldk nkf[+kyk yanu ;wfuoflZVh esa gh gks x;kA yanu ;wfuoflZVh esa ^dukWV* gky esa igq¡prs gh mlus lkjk vkSj [k+tj dks ^foaMlj* esa] tgk¡ os jgrs Fks] Qksu fd;kA tkus D;ksa lyhe dks ;g eglwl gqvk fd [k+t+j ds eqd+kfcys esa lkjk dks T+;knk [”kq'kh gqbZ FkhA ,d vaxzst+ L=kh lkjk] ftlus ikfdLrku ds ,d ukStoku [+kt+j ls 'kknh dh Fkh] flUèk ?kwedj xbZ FkhA flafèk;ksa dh mnkjrk ls okfdQ+ gks pqdh FkhA flfUèk;ksa dh lknxh vkSj lân;rk ls cgqr izHkkfor gqbZ FkhA mlds Hkhrj 'kk;n vkfrF;&lRdkj dk tT+ck iSnk gks x;k FkkA Qksu 102
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ij gh lyhe us ,sls gh euksHkkoksa dh [”kq'kcw eglwl dhA lkjk vkSj [k+t+j dks mlus crk;k fd og dukWV gky esa Bgjk gqvk gS D;ksafd mUgksaus yanu vkdj lyhe ls feyus dh [+okfg'k tkfgj dh FkhA 'kqØokj ds fnu foaMlj ls [k+t+j us lyhe dks Qksu fd;k ^^;kj lqukvks] igyk g¶+rk dSls xqt+jk\** lyhe us tokc fn;k—^^vHkh rks csxkuksa dh rjg ?kwe jgk gw¡A Q+d+r ;wfuoflZVh vkSj fczfV'k E;wft+;e gh ns[k ik;k gw¡A** ^^;s rks cgqr dqN gqvk [k+Sj] dy dgha tkus dk izksxzke rks ugha] ohd ,aM gSA** [k+t+j us iwNkA ^^ugha dksbZ izksxzke rks ugha gSA** lyhe us dgkA ^^vPNk rks fQj 'kke dks N% cts ds d+jhc rqEgkjs ikl vk,¡xsA dukWV gky ogh gS u tks U;w LVkWd bLDoSj ij gS vkSj cx+hps esa xkaèkh dk iqryk yxk gqvk gS\** ^^gk¡ fcYdqy oghs gkWy gS] vkidk 'kk;n ns[kk gqvk gSA** ^^gk¡] gk¡! eSaus ns[kk gSA vPNk dy feyrs gSaA** dgdj [k+t+j us ckr lekIr dhA dukWV gkWy ftlesa lkS 'kkfxZnksa ds jgus dh xqatkb'k FkhA mldh rhljh eaft+y ij lyhe dks ,d dejk feyk FkkA igys fnu dejs esa vk;k rks jkr gks pqdh FkhA FkdkoV ds dkj.k tYnh gh lks x;kA lqcg tYnh gh mldh vk¡[k [kqyhA igys mls lkjk ekgkSy vtuch yxk rks eu esa loky mBk—^^lyhe dgk¡ vk x, gks\** ;kn vkrs gh—^^vjs ikxy Hkwy x,] yanu igq¡p x, gksA** lyhe mBk] dejs dh can f[kM+dh ij ls yky js'keh ijnk gVkdj f[kM+dh [kksyh rks lkeus okys cx+hps ls BaMh&BaMh c;kj us mldk Lokxr fd;kA ckx+ esa [kM+s cM+s&cM+s essiy ds nj[+rksa ds iÙkksa us [kM+&[kM+ djrs gq, Lokxr esa lqj feyk;kA Qwy Hkh u tkus fdrus jaxksa ds] vyx&vyx izdkj ds f[kys FksA cx+hps ds dksukssa esa izfrf"Br tu ds iqrys yxs gq, Fks ij ,d iqryk chp esa gh yxk gqvk Fkk fdlh vkneh dk! ij esjh vksj mldh ihB FkhA ikyFkh ekjs cSBs fdlh 'k[+l dk iqryk] lyhe us lkspk egkRek cq) gksxk] ij fQj mls ns[kus dh pkg eu esa gypy nnZ dh ixMaMh %
103
epkrh jghA lyhe us tYnh ls Luku fd;k] diM+s cnys vkSj uhps ^cslesaV* esa cus Mkbfuax gkWy esa tkus ds fy;s fy¶+V esa uhps vk;kA fy¶+V esa mlus cslesaV dk cVu nckus dh ctk; xzkmaM ¶yksj dk cVu nck;k vkSj fy¶+V gkWy ds njokt+s ds lkeus vkdj #dhA og rqjar ckgj fudydj jksM Økl djds cx+hps esa igq¡pkA ogk¡ chp esa igq¡pdj mls gSjr gqbZA og iqryk xkaèkh dk Fkk( ftlds pj.kksa esa dksbZ Qwy j[kdj x;k FkkA dkys jax dh èkkrq ls cuk xkaèkh] ckx+ ds chp esa cSBk FkkA lyhe us iqrys ds pkjksa rjQ+ pDdj yxk;kA xkaèkh th dh èkksrh iM+h Fkh] dqrkZ ugha Fkk] uhps r[+rh dh fdukjs iqryk cukus okys dykdkj dk uke fy[kk Fkk—^^ÝsMk cSUtfeu!** 'kfuokj ds fnu 'kke dks lyhe vius dejs essa lkjk vkSj [k+t+j dk bUrt+kj djrk jgkA gky dh vksj ls ikSus N% ls ikSus lkr rd jkr dk [kkuk f[kyk;k tkrk FkkA lyhe us lkspk og nksuksa dks [kkus ds fy;s vkxzg djsxkA fMikVZesaVy LVksj ls ÝwV twl dk fMCck Hkh ys vk;kA vHkh N% Hkh ugha cts fd uhps fjlsI'ku us vkxkg fd;k fd vki ds esgeku vk x, gSaA lyhe uhps tkdj muls feykA os tc flUèk esa vk, Fks] rc mlus dHkh Hkh lkjk ls gkFk ugha feyk;k FkkA vkt lkjk us [”kqn gkFk c<+kdj mlds lkFk gkFk feyk;kA dejs dh vksj tkrs gq, lkjk us mlls iwNk—^^;gk¡ igq¡pus ij ;gk¡ ds ekgkSy ds fy;s rqEgkjs D;k fopkj gSa\** ^^lkQ+ lqFkjk eqYd+ ns[kdj vk¡[kksa dks cgqr lqdwu feykA cgqr [”kq'k gqvk gw¡A Ldwy ds mLrkn Hkh vPNs gSaA gkWLVy Hkh fcYdqy gh ikl esa feyk gSA** lyhe us ljyrk ls vius eu dh ckr lkeus j[khA [k+t+j us dgk] ^^vkidk Ldwy Hkh vPNk gS] ykbczsjh Hkh <ax dh gS] vkids eqYd+ esa cfr;kbZ Hkk"kkvksa vkSj laLÑfr ij Hkh loksZÙke iqLrdsa laxzfgr gSaA** lyhe us ckr dks cnyrs gq, dgk] ^^[kkus dk le; gks x;k gS] pyks pydj [kkuk [kkrs gSaA** ^^ugha] ge rqEgkjs ;gk¡ [kkuk [kkus ugha vk, gSa] cfYd rqEgsa [kkus ds fy;s vius lkFk ys tkus vk, gSaA dqN oD+r #ddj pyrs gSaA fdlh 104
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
bafM;u jsLVksjsaV esaA** [k+t+j us viusiu ds lkFk dgkA ^^vPNk rks twl ihrs gSa!** dgrs gq, lyhe us IykfLVd ds fxykl esa mUgsa twl fn;kA ^^gk¡] ;gk¡ fdlh ls fe=krk gqbZ gS ;k ugha\** [k+t+j us mlls iwNkA ^^gk¡] ;gk¡ gkLVy esa ukflj 'kkg lkgc [k+Sjiqj ds gSa] nwljk ykgkSj dk jgoklh Hkh gSA nksuksa ljdkj dh vksj ls i<+us vk, gSa] Hkys yksx gSa( nksLrh gks xbZ gSA ,dkar dk vglkl ugha gksrkA ,d fl[k Hkh nksLr cu x;k gS—euizhr flag ckny fcYdqy ckny dh rjg] BaMh Nk¡o nsrk gqvk] eu dks Hkkrk gqvkA ^^Ldwy esa i<+kbZ dSlh py jgh gSa\** vc lkjk us loky fd;kA ^^lp iwNsa rks igys fnu okys ysDpj esa rks dqN le> essa ugha vk;k] vc vkuk 'kq: gqvk gSA fdrkc Hkh i<+us ds lq>ko fn, x, gSaA d{kk ds nks rhu 'kkfxnZ Hkh enn djrs gSaA ge d{kk esa vyx&vyx o`{k dh ydfM+;k¡ gSaA ,d gS ^twyh*] vaxzst gSA ^vks Mh;j* ckj&ckj dgrh gSA eq>ls cM+k Lusg gSA nwljh gS gkax&dkax dh ^^Nksb ;ax psax**] mls rks vaxzst+h Hkh vPNh ugha vkrhA mls dgk x;k fd igys vaxzst+h Hkk"kk lh[k ysA ,d baMksusf'k;k ls vk;k gS ^efy;kuks*] cgqr gh Hkyk ekuq"k gSA vius eqYd+ esa vaxzst+h dk ysDpjkj gS] flaxkiqj ls Hkh fylkfu;r dk dkslZ fd;k gSA vPNh [kklh tkudkjh j[krk gS] esjs lkFk Hkh ?kqy&fey x;k gSA ik¡pok¡ gS tkikuh ^lkrks*] iwjk uke ^;klw gSnh lkrks* gSA cgqr [k+keks'k jgrk gS] ij gS cgqr gksf'k;kjA oSls gekjs dbZ tujy ysDplZ Hkh gksrs gSa] ftlesa vusd 'kkfxnZ 'kkfey gksrs gSa vkSj i<+kus okys Hkh lhfu;j izksQslj gSaA dkslZ cM+h rst+ j¶+rkj ls c<+krs gSaA gkse odZ dk cks> Hkh dkQ+h T+;knk gSA ^^rqEgkjs Ldwy esa eSaus Hkh rhu ckj [kkuk [kk;k gSA [kkuk vPNk gS vkSj lLrk HkhA eSa Ldwy esa vDlj vkrh gw¡ vkSj dkWQ+h 'kkWi esa Hkh lSaMfop oxS+jg vPNs feyrs gSaA Hkw[k de gksrh gS rks dkWQh 'kkWi esa tkrh gw¡ ugha rks ;gha ij [kkuk [kkrh gw¡A** lkjk us crk;kA [k+t+j us dgk—^^ge rqEgsa nkor nsus vk, gSa**] rqe fdlh ohd ,aM ij ^foaMlj* vkvks] rks ge rqEgsa iwjh rjg ?kqek,¡A egy Hkh] nnZ dh ixMaMh %
105
^foDVksfj;k okVlZ* Hkh gS vkSj gk¡] viuk okyk dkWyst Hkh—^^jkW;y dkyst vkWQ gkWyos** Hkh fn[kkÅ¡xkA ^^t+:j vkÅ¡xkA** lyhe us dgk—^^igys vkidks lwfpr d:¡xk fQj pyk vkÅ¡xkA** [k+t+j us fgnk;rh ygt+s ls dgk—^^okVj yw LVs'ku ls foaMlj ds fy;s Vªsu feysxhA LVs'ku ij ge rqEgsa ysus vk,¡xsA** lyhe us lkspk fdlh ekSd+s ij foaMlj t+:j tkuk gSA ml fnu mu rhuksa us feydj VksVugkWe dksVZ jksM ij rd bafM;u jsLVksjsaV esa [kkuk [kk;k] mlds ckn os viuh dkj ls foaMlj dh vksj jokuk gq,A lyhe Ldwy dh ykbczsjh ds ml fgLls esa cSBk Fkk tgk¡ vkSj d+kuwu dh fdrkcsa j[kh gqb± FkhaA ekgkSy fcYdqy 'kkar FkkA ml rjQ+ yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk u ds cjkcj FkkA lyhe i<+us esa bruk eXu Fkk fd mls irk gh ugha yxk fd cM+s Vscy ds ml Nksj ij dksbZ vkdj cSB x;k gSA vk¡[kssa fdrkc ls gVkdj lyhe us ns[kk rks lkeus gh ,d yM+dh cSBh iqLrd i<+ jgh FkhA yM+dh us Hkh mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj fQj i<+us esa O;Lr gks xbZA dkQh nsj dh [+kkeks'kh ds ckn lyhe us yM+dh ls iwNk— ^^vki dgk¡ ls vkbZ gSa\** 'kk;n lgtrk ls ;g iwN cSBk D;ksafd yM+dh ds ukd&uD+'kk ,f'k;u ls yxs] mlds cky FkksM+s NYysnkj] jax xksjk] d+n Bhd&BkdA mlus iSaV&'kVZ igu j[kh Fkh] Åij ls LosVjA ^^vHkh rks crkZfu;k ds gSa vkSj ;gha dh ukxfjdrk cgqr lkyksa ls ;gk¡ gSaA** mlus vaxzst+ksa ds vankt esa ckr dhA ^^;gk¡ D;k i<+ jgh gks\** ^^;gk¡ d+kuwu dh fMxzh ds fy;s i<+ jgh gw¡A vki dgk¡ ls vk, gSa vkSj ^Ldwy vkWQ+ vksfj;aVy ,aM vkÝhdu LVMht+* esa D;k dj jgs gSa\** ^^eSa ikfdLrku ls vk;k gw¡] ylkfu;kr esa fMxzh dkslZ djus] ogk¡ eSa ;wfuoflZVh esa Vhpj gw¡] fd+Ler us ;gk¡ eq>s 'kkfxnZ cukdj Hkstk gSA esjk uke lyhe dqjS'kh gS vkSj vkidk\** ^^ik;yA** uke lqudj lyhe ds dkuksa esa ?kqa?k: ctus yxsA ^^bruk lqUnj vkSj I;kjk uke fdlus j[kk gS\** 106
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^^eEek us uke j[kk gS] og eSupsLVj esa ,f'k;u Mk¡l Ldwy pykrh gSaA dFkd MkUl esa [k+kl ekfgj gSaA** ^^fQj rks vki Hkh ukprh gkssaxh\** ^^ugha! eq>s eEek us i<+us ds fy;s izksRlkfgr fd;k gSA 'kq: esa FkksM+k MkUl fd;k Fkk] ij mls viuk dsfj;j ugha cuk;kA** lyhe vkSj ik;y cgqr èkheh vkokt+ esa ckr dj jgs FksA ogk¡ dksbZ rhljk Fkk Hkh ugha] ugha rks ykbczsjh essa bruh Hkh ckr ugha dj ldrsA ik;y mBdj vkSj iqLrdsa ys vkbZA Vscy ij mUgsa j[krs gq, dgk—^^nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa vkSjrksa dks vius et+gcksa us] tSls thou xqt+kjus dh btkt+r nh gS] ij iz'kklu mUgsa ml gn rd vkt++knh ugha nsrk] vkidk D;k fopkj gS\** ^^njvly ;g fo"k; esjh vlkbuesaV dk gS] ftl ij eSa vktdy dke dj jgh gw¡A** ^^enZ dks izcy; gkfly gS] vkSjr t+qYe dh pDdh esa fil tkrh gS rks Hkh mQ+ ugha djrhA vc dqN vkSjrsa tkxzr gqbZ gSa] os vkSjksa dks jkg fn[kk jgh gSaA dkuwuh rkSj ij Hkh enn dj jgh gSaA [kqn Hkh os od+hy gSa blfy;s fefMy Dykl esa FkksM+k i<+h gqbZ vkSjrksa esa tkx:drk vkbZ gSA vki dHkh ogk¡ xbZ gSa\** ^^ugha] eSa dHkh Hkh ugha xbZ gw¡ ij eq>s ogk¡ dh vkSjr] enZ vkSj lkjh lkoZtud tkr dh gkyr dh iw.kZ [k+cj gSA rc gh rks ;g fo"k; fy;k gSA** ik;y dh dkyh vk¡[ksa] dkyh HkkSagsa] nedrh is'kkuh lyhe dks ?kk;y djus ds fy;s dkQ+h FkhA mldk pedrk gqvk psgjk ân; esa cl x;k FkkA ykbczsjh esa èkhjs ls pyus dk yqHkkouk vUnkt+ mls cgqr Hkk;kA ik;y dke esa O;Lr FkhA xkyksa ij ckyksa dh fxjrh yVsa og ckj&ckj vius gkFk ls gVkrh jghA lyhe jg&jgdj mls fugkjrk jgk vkSj viuk dke Hkh djrk jgkA yap ds lkFk nksuksa mBs] ckgj fudydj lyhe us ik;y dks [kkuk lkFk [kkus dh nkor nhA ik;y us ekQ+h ek¡xrs gq, dgk—^^eSaus ,d lgsyh dks le; ns j[kk gS] [kkuk Hkh mlds ikl gh gSA** ,slk dgrs ik;y vkSj lyhe us fQj feyus dh mEehn nnZ dh ixMaMh %
107
dk bt+gkj djrs gq, viuh&viuh jkg pysA Lokl ds dkjhMkslZ] ykbczsjh] dkWQh 'kkWi ;k ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ yanu ;wfu;u vkSj fMyUl cqd 'kkWi ij ik;y vkSj lyhe dh eq[+rflj gSyks gkb gksrh jghA ,d nwljs dh rjQ+ pkgr Hkjs [;kyksa dh ysu&nsu vkSj vkf[k+j esa ckb&ckb xqM+ ckbZ dgrs jgsA mu fnuksa iadt mnkl vk, gq, Fks vkSj osEcyh ,jhuk esa tkus ds izksxzke dh lwpuk feyhA laxhr ds nhokuksa esa [kq'kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA fVdVsa dqN eg¡xh t+:j Fkh ij vius fl[k nksLr euizhr flag ckny dks dgdj nks fVdVsa [kjhn yhA lyhe us ik;y dks fy[k Hkstk % ^^I;kjh ik;y] iadt mnkl ds laxhr dk izksxzke ^oru ls fpëh vkbZ gS* vkxkeh 28 rkjh[k dks osEcyh ,jhuk essa gSA eSaus viuh vkSj rqEgkjh] nks fVdVsa ys yh gSaA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ge ;g izksxzke lkFk esa ns[ksaA mEehn gS fd 28 ds igys bl fpëh dk tokc t+:j nksxhA rqEgkjk [k+Sj[okg lyhe** lyhe [kr can djds dkuwu okys foHkkx ds rkd+ks esa Pidgen holes ds P okys rkd+ esa j[k vk;kA gj 'kkfxnZ foHkkx ds Pidgen holes esa viuh Mkd d+jhc gj jkst+ ns[krk FkkA lyhe dks fo'okl Fkk fd ,d nks fnuksa esa fpëh ik;y dks fey tk,xh vkSj oSls gh tokc fy[kdj mlds foHkkx esa S okys rkd+ esa j[k tk,xhA dkQ+h fnuksa ds ckn lyhe dks ik;y dk tokc feykA mlus fy[kk Fkk % ^^I;kjs lyhe] rqEgkjh I;kj Hkjh vkWQj eq>s feyh ij vQ+lksl fd 28 rkjh[k+ dks eSa eSupsLVj tk jgh gw¡A nks&pkj fnu eEek ds ikl jgw¡xhA ekQ+h pkgrh gw¡A Lusg ds lkFk ik;y 108
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[k+r i<+rs gh lyhe dks dkQ+h nq[k gqvkA iadt dk izksxzke og nksLrksa ds lkFk ns[k vk;kA ik;y dh cs#[kh dks Hkqykus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgkA ,d fnu ik;y mls dkWQ+h 'kkWi esa fey xbZA og dkWQh ih jgh Fkh] eqLdjkdj lyhe ls feyhA lyhe vius fy;s pk; dk di ys vk;kA dkWQh 'kkWi esa T+;knk 'kkfxnZ ugha FksA ik;y us ckr 'kq: dh— ^^iadt mnkl dk izksxzke dSlk jgk\** ^^izksxzke rks fugk;r vPNk Fkk] yksx Hkh cgqr vk, FksA og xkuk yksxksa dks cgqr Hkk;k ^fpëh vkbZ okyk*A ij rqe ugha pyh] eSaus rqEgsa cgqr fel fd;kA** ^^lyhe rqe vkSj eSa ,slh rgt+hcksa ls okLrk j[krs gSa tks vkil esa fey ugha ldrhA** ik;y us dgkA ^^rks D;k gqvk] ge vPNs nksLr rks cu ldrs gSa\** ^^lyhe] ;g er Hkwy tkuk fd eq>s gj rjg dh vkt+knh gkfly gSA ij u tkus D;ksa rqEgsa nksLr cukrs gq, [kkSQ+ yxrk gSA** lyhe us tokc esa dgk—^^ik;y] eSa rks ,slk ugha gw¡] eSaus rqEgkjs fy;s vius fny ds njokt+s [kksy j[ks gSaA rqEgsa ,slh cscqfu;kn ckrksa ij lkspuk ugha pkfg;sA** ^^;gh rks bl tx dh dM+oh gd+hd+rsa gSa] ftuls eq¡g ugha eksM+k tk ldrkA** ik;y us lQ+kbZ nsrs gq, dgkA lyhe dks ek;wlh gqbZ] 'kk;n og bl rjg ugha lksprkA mlds fny esa ik;y ds fy;s tks mYQ+r iSnk gqbZ Fkh] mldk nq%[kn vatke og vk¡[kksa esa ns[k jgk FkkA mls la'k; gh ugha cfYd fo'okl gks x;k fd og ik;y ds fny esa LFkku ugha cuk ik,xkA ,slh pkgr ls vkSj dqN ugha flQ+Z nnZ gh nnZ fey ldrk gSA mlus ,sls nnZ dh ihM+k lgus dk bjknk dj fy;kA dkWQ+h ihdj ik;y fdrkcksa dk FkSyk daèks ij yVdkrs gq, dqlhZ ls mBdj tkus yxh ;g dgrs gq,] ^^lyhe] eSa vkus okys VeZ esa ^Lokl* ls ;wuhoflZVh dkyst vkWQ yanu tk jgh gw¡A vksds ckb] ckbA** lyhe bl ckr dh rg rd igq¡p pqdk Fkk fd vc ik;y ls jkLrs pyrs Hkh eqykd+kr u gks ik,xhA ;g fdLlk ;gha [k+re le>uk nnZ dh ixMaMh %
109
pkfg;sA lyhe us dqlhZ ls mBrs dgk—^^ckb] ckb] xqM+ ckb!** lyhe us ik;y dh vksj ,d Lusg Hkjk gkFk c<+k;k Fkk] ftldk vatke og csnnhZ ds lkFk ns xbZ Fkh] bl ckr dk lyhe dks tkus fdrus fnu vjeku vkSj vQ+lksl jgkA og vius fny dks rlYyh nsrk jgk fd 'kk;n mlds ulhc esa ogh nnZ fy[kk Fkk] ftls cnkZ'r djus ds flok vkSj dksbZ pkjk u FkkA
xqykc dh [kq'kcw fy;kd+r fjt+oh lwjt èkhjs&èkhjs nf{k.k dh dks[k esa Nqi jgk Fkk vkSj dkSos vius&vius ?kjkSanksa dh vksj ykSV jgs FksA gok,¡ isM+ksa ls mrjdj ;wuhoflZVh dh [k+keks'kh ds lkFk rst+ nkSM+ jgh Fkha vkSj gkWLVyksa ij 'kke dk èkaqèkydk jax p<+ jgk FkkA ,sls oD+r essa lsaVªy ykbczsjh okys jkLrs ls uhps dYpjy bULVhV~;wV dh vksj tk jgk FkkA pyrs gq, og vius ckyksa dks ckj&ckj ck,a gkFk ls Åij ihNs dh vksj Hkh dj jgk Fkk ftls gok dh 'kksf[k;k¡ feVk jgh FkhaA vkt mls yx jgk Fkk fd mldk eu v'kkar gSA dy jkr baVjus'kuy czkWMdkLV lquus ds i'pkr~ mls eglwl gqvk % ns'k dh lqgkfxu vkSjrsa cSèkO; dh vaèksjh [kkbZ esa Qsadh tk jgh gSa] cPpksa dks ;rhe gksus dh lt+k nh tk jgh gSA ekvksa dh vk'kk Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls ukStoku csVksa ds flanwjh liuksa dks mtkM+ dj tSls diwZj QSyk;k tk jgk gSA firkvksa ds lj ls vueksy ixfM+;k¡ mrkjdj] muds pk¡nh tSls ckyksa esa dej nksgjh djus okys fo;ksx dh èkwy Mkyh tk jgh gSA cguksa ds vèk[kqys gksaBksa esa—^^HkS;k] esjs pkSnoha ds pk¡n** ds y¶+t+ yVd jgs gSa vkSj mudh ph[k+ tSls fdlh yEch ck:nh lqjax esa tkdj Bgjh gksA mls yx jgk Fkk fd ft+anxh cgqr eg¡xh gksrs gq, Hkh vfèkd lLrh gSA lqcg dejs esa fdlh nksLr ls cgl djrs fp<+ x;k] ftlus dgk—^^vkneh lqLr gSa] cqt+fny vkSj Mjiksd gSaA t+kfgy vkSj dkfgy gSaA** mldk psgjk yky gks x;k FkkA eq¡g ls csvf[+r;kj fudy x;k Fkk—^^lewjh cdokl gS] dkSu dgrk gS vkneh lqLr vkSj cqt+fny gS\ vkneh rks canwdksa vkSj jkbQyksa ds
110
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xqykc dh [kq'kcw %
111
lkeus ;w¡ vk jgs gSa] tSls f'k";o`Un vius ?kjkSans esa ykSVrs gksaA** nksLr dks dgk Fkk—^^ge cM+s gjkeh gSaA bfrgkl gesa dHkh Hkh ekQ+ ugha djsxkA gesa d+kSe ds uQ+s vkSj uqd+lku ls dksbZ lacaèk ugha gSA gd+hd+r esa ge viuh t+krhvuk vkSj futh ykHk ds Hkw[ks gSaA bfrgkl ds dSysaMj esa os xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh gq, lhus] xeZ vkSj ukStoku fny] vèkwjh [+okfg'kksa vkSj vufxur liuksa ls lqyxrs uSu] mu ukStoku 'kghnksa dh cguksa vkSj ekrkvksa ds vk¡lw] mu dh chfo;ksa dh bart+kj esa ue vk¡[ksa] gesa gekjs ckn vkus okyh uLyksa ds vkxs uaxk vkSj t+yhy djrh jgsaxhA gekjh vkus okyh uLy gels uQ+jr djsxhA geus x+jhc et+yweksa ds [+kwu vkSj vk¡lqvksa dks cspk gS]---geus---A** vkSj chp esa mlds nksLr us ,d cslqjk Bgkdk yxk;k] tSls iqjkuh nhokj ls fpIiM+ fxjk gksA nksLr us dgk—^^;kj rqe rks cgqr tT+ckrh gks x, gks** vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk,] dgk—^^,sls ekeyksa esa okd+bZ lathnk jgrk gw¡] D;ksafd ;s ekeys flQ+Z gekjh fl;klh 'kkyhurk ds gh ugha] ij lkjh d+keS ds leFkZd gS]a bUlkuh fgr ds i{kèkj gSAa ** vkSj fQj 'kkar Loj esa dgus yxk—^^vkneh tkfgy vkSj Mjiksd ugha] Mjiksd vkSj tkfgy os gSa tks vknfe;ksa dks tkfgy vkSj pksj le>rs gSaA** vkSj mls yx jgk Fkk fd mldk eu 'kkar ugha gSA vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs vius ns'k ds dYpjy baLVhV~;wV dh vksj c<+ jgk Fkk vkSj lwjt nf{k.k esa vLr gks jgk FkkA ;g og laLFkk gS tgk¡ ns'k dh lH;rk lqjf{kr jgrh gSA vpkud mls lH;rk ds f'k"Vkpkj ds lanHkZ esa ,d vkSj vlqjf{kr gksus dk [k+;ky fctyh dh rjg ?ksj x;kA D;k ge èkhes&èkhes vius vki ls Hkh vtuch gks jgs gSa\ baLVhV~;wV ds ckgjh ykWu esa ewey mldk bUrt+kj dj jgh gSA mldk psgjk ml Qwy dh rjQ+ gS tks lk;adky dh gok esa ;w¡ >we jgk gS tSls nkSM+rh gqbZ gok dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gksA og vkdj ewey ds cx+y esa [kM+k gks x;kA ewey us mlh vankt+ esa fujarj Qwy dh vksj ns[krs mlls dgk—^^nsj dj nh\** ^^rqEgsa dSls irk pyk fd eSa vk x;k gw¡\** tokc u nsdj mlus loky fd;kA 112
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^^rqels igys gok] rqEgkjh [”kq'kcw ys vkbZ esjs iklA** ewey us Qwy ij ls fuxkgsa mBkdj mlds psgjs ij fcNk nhA mls yxk fd] fdlh iqjkuh bekjr dh nhokjksa ij rst+ ckfj'k ds ckn tSls lwjt dh jks'kuh QSy xbZ gksA ^^eSa vkt cgqr ijs'kku gw¡A** ^^eSa le> jgh gw¡] D;ksafd rqe iqjkuh rLohj ds leku yx jgs gks ij ckr D;k gS\** ewey us eqLdkjrs gq, vius yacs ckyksa dh yV dks nk;sa gkFk ls ihNs djrs gq, iwNkA ^^rqeus dy baVjus'kuy czkWMdkLV lquh Fkh\** ^^gk¡!** BaMh lk¡l ysrs gq, ewey us viuh fuxkgsa nwj >wers gq, ujfxlh Qwyksa ij MkyhA [+kkeks'kh! os nksuksa tSls [+kkeks'kh ds fcLrjs esa rfd;ksa dh rjg fyiV x,A lkjk baLVhV~;wV [+kkeks'kh ds rkykc esa dey dh rjg rSj jgk Fkk vkSj gok,¡ tSls eklwe cPpksa dh rjg ekgkSy ls cs[k+cj gksdj u`R; dj jgh FkhaA ewey us mlds ikl ljdrs gq, dgk—^^vkneh tc [k+keks'k gksrk gS rks ,slk D;ksa yxrk gS fd gj iy] gj {k.k jcM+ dh rjg f[kaprk gqvk yack gks tkrk gS\** mlus lokyh ut+jksa ls ewey dh vksj ns[kk—^^gekjh ft+anxh [k+keks'k fMD'kujh dk fcuk y¶+tksa okyk ckc gS vkSj ge---** ^^rqe dqN T+;knk ijs'kku yx jgs gks( rqe 'kCnksa esa ckr ugha dj jgs gksA** ewey us mldh ckr chp esa gh dkVrs gq, dgk—^^vlyh leL;k D;k gS\** ^^eweh! eSa lksprk gw¡ fd fnu ls jkrsa vkSj jkrksa ls fnu tUe ysrs jgrs gSaA ij D;k gekjs ulhc esa ,d Hkh ,slk fnu gS] ftl fnu gekjh vk¡[kkssa ds lHkh lius] eu dh lHkh vk'kk,¡ okLrfod vkuan ys ldsa\** mlus èkhes vkSj fouez vkokt+ esa ;w¡ dgk tSls dksbZ Hkwyk gqvk eqlkfQj HkVd&HkVd ds Fkd gkj ds fdlh ?kus isM+ dh Nk¡o esa cSB tk,A ^^rqe cgqr lkns vkSj eklwe gks tkfucA** ewey us I;kj Hkjs ygt+s essa dgkA xqykc dh [kq'kcw %
113
^^eSa cgqr Fkd x;k gw¡] ewey!** mlus dqN ;w¡ dgk tSls mldk dqN [kks x;k gksA ^^rqe csotg nkSM+s gksA rqeus vk¡[ksa ewandj frrfy;ksa dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k dh gS tkfuc!** ewey us mlds gkFk ij gkFk j[krs gq, ;w¡ dgk] tSls og dksbZ vge Q+Slyk lquk jgh gksA nksuksa pqi] mudh ckrksa ls dejs esa [k+keks'kh ,sls vkdj fxjh tSls Nr esa ls fpIiM+ fxjrh gSA {k.k Hkj dh pqIih ds ckn tkfuc us vius ckyksa esa maxfy;k¡ fQjkrs gq, dgk—^^gekjh ft+anxh esa] gekjs ,d tSls fnuksa esa rCnhyh dc vk,xh! ge ftl pht+ ds fy;s yM+rs gSa] og feysxh Hkh ;k ugha\ vkf[k+j dc rd---vkf[k+j dc rd ge ft+anxh ds xqykc dh [”kq'kcw ds fy;s] jkrksa esa fnu ds fy;s vkSj fnu esa lwjt mxkus ds fy, yM+rs jgsaxs\ vkf[+kj dc rd\** mlus vkf[k+jh tqeyk ,sls [+kRe fd;k tSls og jks nsxkA ^^jkr ds ckn fnu dk vkuk vfuok;Z gSA jkr vxj yEch gS rks ?kcjkuk ugha pkfg;sA** ;w¡ dgrs ewey dh vk¡[kksa ds vkdk'k ij I;kj vkSj vkl ds djksM+ksa flrkjs txexkus yxsA ^^rqEgkjs Hkhrj tks eè;oxhZ; vkneh cSBk eq¶+r esa rqEgsa ijs'kku dj jgk gS mls rqe ckgj D;ksa ugha Qsadrs\ vius t+gu esa bUd+ykc ds fy;s ;d+hu iSnk djksA** ^^rqe ges'kk ,slh volkndkjh ckrssa D;ksa djrh gks\** mlus vpkud bl rjg iwNk tSls dksbZ uUgk ckyd uhan esa ls pkSaddj mBrk gS vkSj ml iy esa mls yxk fd ;gh ckr] igys Hkh dbZ ckj og ewey ls dg pqdk gSA ewey us ,d gYdk lk Bgkdk ekjk] tSls tyrjax ck.k gksA mldh vksj FkksM+k >qdrs gq, dgk—^^rqe ladh.kZrk ds [+kwclwjr tky esa Q¡l x, gksA** og gSjr ls ewey ds xksy psgjs dks ns[k jgk Fkk( ftlds eq¡g ls 'kCn cjlkrh ckSNkj dh ekfuan fudy jgs FksA ewey us viuh ckr dks mlh vankt+ esa tkjh j[kkA ^^rqe cgqr gh dq'ky] le>cw> okys balku gks tkfucA eq>s 114
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
;d+hu gS fd rqe mlh dêj fopkjèkkjk esa viuh izfrHkk dks ;w¡ nQ+u dj jgs gks tSls igys t+ekus esa yksx viuh csfV;k¡ n¶+uk nsrs FksA** ^^rks ;g ladh.kZrk gSA ;kfu ns'k ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh leL;k ugha gS\ eweh] ;g gj jkst+ tks xkfM+;ksa vkSj clksa dh ekfuan] lksp&le> vkSj nk<+h&ew¡N okys ckyd iSnk dj jgh gS\ gekjk ns'k tSls ,d izlo'kkyk cu x;k gSA ge ,d&,d djds ?kjksa esa can gks jgs gSaA** mldh ckrksa esa njvly vlj FkkA ewey mlds blh vankt+ ij eksfgr gks tkrh FkhA mlds ikl tSls y¶+tksa ds Hkjs gq, czhQdsl FksA og ns'k ds ekeys dks vius fo'ks"k vankt+ esa tc Hkh is'k djrk Fkk rks yxrk Fkk fd] og ckrsa ugha] ij ikuh ih jgk gksA iy Hkj #ddj mlus ewey dh ?kuh dkyh vk¡[kksa esa ?kwjdj dgk—^^ij eweh ;g rqe 'kk;n vklkuh ls u le>ksA ekurk gw¡ fd rqeus ekDlZ vkSj ysfuu dks cgqr i<+k gS( eSaus Hkh mUgsa i<+k gSA rqe igkM+ dh Å¡pkb;ksa ls ns[krh gks] blfy;s rqEgsa uhps dh pht+sa NksVh ut+j vkrh gSaA rqe Hkys gh d+kSeh leL;k ij vPNk---A** ewey us mldk okD; vkèks esa dkVrs gq, dgk—^^pht+sa Åij ls ns[kh tk,¡ rks Hkh] vkSj uhps ls ns[kh tk,¡ rc Hkh NksVh gh ut+j vk,¡xh] Q+klyk Åij ls 'kq: djsa ;k uhps ls] gksrk rks leku gS] ij ;g ,d QylQ+k gSA gesa ,d ckr le>uh pkfg;s fd gekjs ¼bfUnz;k¡½ Hkh gesa èkks[kk ns tkrh gSa] os Hkh fo'oluh; ugha gSaA gd+hd+r cfg"Ñr vkSj ekU;rk izkIr tk¡p&iM+rky ds vkèkkj ij ugha ij[k ldrsA fdu gkykrksa esa gekjh bafnz;k¡ gekjk lkFk NksM+ tkrh gSa rks dgha lkFk fuHkkrh gSaA ckd+h tgk¡ rd ekDlZ vkSj ysfuu ds i<+us dk loky gS rks rqeus mUgsa i<+k t+:j gS] ij ladh.kZrk dh ,sud igudj! rqe ekDlZ dk m)j.k Hkh djrs gks rks Q+d+r vkbjySaM ds eqd+nes ds gokys lsA rqeus ysfuu dh fdrkcksa esa flQZ os tqeys js[kkafdr fd;s gSa tks ysfuu us] lektoknh vkSj lkE;oknh dh x+yr ikfylh dh vkykspuk ds :i esa fy[ks gSa ij 'kk;n rqeus ysfuu ds oks va'k ugha i<+sa] ftlesa mlus ladh.kZ d+kSe ijLrh vkSj fycjy igyqvksa dh fuank dh gSA rqeus 'kk;n os tqeys ugha i<+sa gSa] ftuesa ysfuu us xqykc dh [kq'kcw %
115
dkSe+ ijfLr;ksa dh ykfyR;] dkseyrk vkSj :ekfu;r dh dfe;ksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k gSA** og bl rjg lqu jgk Fkk] tSls vkbZuk ns[k jgk gksA ewey dh ;gh [+kwch mls csbUrgk ilan Fkh fd og gj lPph ckr dks csf>>d dg fn;k djrh FkhA ewey ds 'kCnksa esa okd+bZ ,d ,slh df'k'k Fkh tks gj vkneh dh lksp dks vkx dh rjQ+ [khap dj ys tkrh gSA ewey ckr dj jgh Fkh] gok Qwyksa ls [ksy jgh Fkh vkSj lk¡> fdlh eka>h dh eqLdku dh rjg QSy jgh FkhA ewey cfr;krh jgh—^^tukc ge tks [+okc viuh vk¡[kksa dh vyekfj;ksa esa can fdrkcksa dh rjg ltk, fQj jgs gSaA ,d fnu mu vyekfj;ksa ds fdokM+ [kqysaxs] vkSj dk;ukr esa u;s [+okc tUe ysaxsA gk¡! ;g esjk ;d+hu gS] vfMx ;d+huA** ,sls dgrs gq, ewey us lqdwu c['kkus okyh yEch lk¡l yh vkSj fQj vutku yEgksa rd os nksuksa [k+keks'kh dh Mksj ls c¡èks jgsA lkou ds nfj;k ds nks fdukjksa dh rjg] nksuksa ds Hkhrj meaxs Fkha] tks'k Fkk] gypy FkhA ,d nwljs dh vksj ns[krs jgs vkSj [kkeks'kh mudh fuxkgksa esa 'kCn Hkjrh jghA ut+jksa dh ml [k+keks'k cgl esa Hkh tkfuc gkj cSBkA ^^gesa dqN nsj gks xbZ gSA** tkfuc us viuh fuxkgsa mldh fuxkgksa esa maMsyrs dgkA ewey vkleku esa fdlh eklwe cPps dh eSyh pksyh tSls cnjh dks ns[krs gq, mB [kM+h gqbZA gok tSls mlds diM+ksa ls [”kq'kcw >Vd jgh FkhA ^^rqeus viuh vlyh leL;k rks crkbZ ughaA** ,slk dgrs gq, ewey us viuk gkFk mldh vksj mBkus ds fy;s c<+k;kA tkfuc us viuk gkFk ewey ds gkFk esa nsrs gq, dgk—^^ewey ;g gkFk eq>s 'kkg yrhQ+ u cuk nsA** nksuksa mB [kM+s gq, vkSj mudh g¡lh ds Bgkds gokvksa esa fc[kj x,A Qwy ukp jgs Fks vkSj ns'k dh lH;rk dk izfr"Bku eqLdjk jgk FkkA ij dqN Fkk tks tkfuc ds Hkhrj dPph nhokj dh rjg lsadk tk jgk FkkA os nksuksa ykWu ls gksrs gq, gkbos dh vksj py jgs FksA gok muds vkxs ihNs ;w¡ py jgh Fkh tSls oQ+knkj uLy dk vaxzst+ dqÙkk vius ekfyd ds lkFk pyrk jgrk gSA [+kkeks'kh ds lw[ks iÙkksa dks jkSanrs ewey 116
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
us dgk—^^ge nksuksa dks tSls gksuk pkfg;s ,sls ugha gSa geA tkfuc eSa rqEgkjh gw¡] vkf[k+j rqe viuh ijs'kkuh eq>ls D;ksa Nqik jgs gks\** ,slk dgrs gq, mlus uSu es?kkPNUu gks x,A ^^rqe dgrh gks u] fd esjs t+gu esa y¶+tksa dk dkj[k+kuk gS\** ^^gk¡] ;g rks eSa vc Hkh dgrh gw¡A** xwxy ds gksaBksa ij gYdh eqLdku Nk xbZ] tSls pk¡nuh ds pk¡n ds lkeus gYdk ?kwlj&lk ckny vk x;k gksA ^^ij eweh] 'kCn Hkh ft+íh ckyd ds leku gSaA t+gu ds ?kj ls gksBksa dh ikB'kkyk rd vkrs gh ughaA** tkfuc ;w¡ ckr dj jgk Fkk tSls dksbZ dq,a ls Hkjh gqbZ Mksyph [khap jgk gksA ^^rqe esjh gks] esjh viuh] ;g Hkh irk gS vkSj ;g Hkh fo'okl gS fd tks Hkhrj esa ijs'kkuh gS og rqEgsa lquk, fcuk de ugha gks ldrhA** 'kCn muds iSjksa ds lkFk py jgs FksA nksuksa gkbos ds nkb± vksj ls tk jgs FksA cxy ls [k+keks'k isM+ tSls drkj esa [kM+s gksdj mudk Lokxr dj jgs FksA os vkxs c<+ jgs Fks vkSj ihNs NwVh gqbZ gj 'kS mUgsa [kq'kh vkSj gljr ls ns[k jgh FkhA og ckr dj jgk Fkk—^^eweh] esjs lkFk dqN fl;klh leL;k gqbZ gSA dqN vjls ls eq>s yx jgk gS fd eSa oks dqN ugha dj jgk gw¡ tks eq>s djuk pkfg;sA eSa---eSa---A** og ckr djrs&djrs pqi gks x;kA mls yxk fd 'kCnksa ds lc cYc tSls ¶;wt+ gks x, gksaA gkbos ls eksM+ cnyrs] os yM+fd;ksa ds gkLVy dh vksj c<+rs gSaA ^^rqe esjk---eryc le> jgh gks u\** ^^eSa rqEgkjk eryc le> xbZA** ewey dks yxk mldk ftLe vkSj t+gu gYds gks x, gksaA dksbZ pht+ cQ+Z dh ekfuan fi?kydj mrj xbZ gks( vuqekuksa vkSj Hkzeksa dh teh gqbZ cQ+ZA ,d nwljs ls vyx gksdj mUgksaus ,d nwljs dks ns[kkA jks'kuh esa ugk, gq, nks ftLeA ,d xkM+h rst+h ls vkbZ vkSj mUgsa ihNs NksM+rs gq, pyh xbZA y¶+t+ksa dh frrfy;k¡ fQj ls ewey ds gksaB&lqeu ij fQjus yxhaA ^^eSa vkSj rqe ,d nwljs ds Hkhrj ds vkbZus gSa] tkfucA** ewey ;w¡ ckr dj jgh Fkh tSls ekssaxjs dh [”kq'kcw lk¡lksa esa Hkj jgh gksA xqykc dh [kq'kcw %
117
^^tkfuc] tc ge ykWu ij cSBs Fks rks rqeus eq>s eksgu dYiuk ¼flUèkh dk ,d gLrk{kj dFkkdkj½ ds ml fdjnkj tSls yx jgs Fks] ftldh pkjksa vksj tklwl ut+js Fkha vkSj ftldk psgjk bLrhQ+k tSlk FkkA ns[kks] gesa viuh ijs'kkfu;k¡ nq[k@lq[k vkil esa ck¡Vus pkfg, tkfuc! rqEgkjh fu#Rlkfgr vkSj t+guh ijs'kkuh eSa vPNh rjg le> jgh FkhA** gkWLVy vk x;k vkSj os xsV ds ckgjh rjQ iksLV ds fMCcs dks Vsd yxk, ,d nwljs dks èkdsyus yxsA mudh fuxkgsa ,d nwljs ds xys fey jgh FkhaA tkfuc us dgk—^^eq>s rqEgkjh ckrsa ges'kk lPph vkSj rqEgkjh nyhysa et+cwr eglwl gqbZ gSa] ewehA** vkSj jkr] vkleku dh dksBh ls uhps jkLrksa ij] isM+ksa ij] bekjrksa vkSj gj pht+ ij mrj vkbZA jkLrksa ij jkr ds lkFk gok,¡ Hkh nkSM+us yxhaA muds fnyksa esa vkus okys fnuksa ds [+;ky vkSj Q+Slys nkSM+us yxsA ^^eSa rqEgsa laiw.kZ :i ls vLohÑr ugha djrh ij bruk dgrh gw¡ fd rqe tks dqN pkgrs gks mlds fy, rqEgkjh yM+kbZ vlQy gS] csdkj gS D;ksafd ogk¡ fl;klr] nyhy dk ugha MaMs dk uke gSA rqe vxj ns'k dh ekvksa ds vk¡lw] ns'k dh vkSjr ds eu ds ?kko vkSj ns'k ds vkneh dh csclh ugha ns[k ldrs rks fQj vkvks feydj mlh lekt dh nhokj ij ft+anxh ds u, vkn'kZ dk dSysaMj yxk,¡] tks lekt gekjh eqLdjkgVksa vkSj eqgCcrksa dk t+kfeu gSA eSa flQ+Z rqEgkjh egcwck gh ugha] csgrjhu lkFkh Hkh gks ldrh gw¡A** og] ewey ds psgjs dh vksj ns[k jgk Fkk] ftlij ls jkr ;w¡ fQ+ly jgh Fkh] tSls cPps <yduh ls f[kldrs gSaA jkg pyrs dksbZ yM+dk mudh vksj 'kd+h vkSj Mkg Hkjh fuxkgksa ls ns[krk gqvk pyk x;kA xwxy us ckr t+kjh j[kh—^^eSa d+kSeh leL;kvksa dks ekurh gw¡ vkSj le>rh gw¡ fd mudk gy Q+d+r oSikf{kd gksdj lkspus ls gksxkA nqfu;k ds mRihfM+r tkfr vkSj i<+s&fy[ks oxZ dk ,der gh ,slk batsD'ku gS tks x+qykeh dh ekSr vkSj vkt+knh dk lans'k gSA vkvks---vkvks rks---** ,slk dgrs ewey ds vkdk'k :ih eq[k ij n`<+ fu'p; vkSj mEehn ds vusd 118
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
bUnzèkuq"k mHkj vk, vkSj okD; iwjk djus ds lkFk gh ewey us viuk gkFk t+kfuc dh vksj c<+k;kA tkfuc ds eu esa QSlyksa ds] lkspksa ds lkS&lkS toku tT+cs vk¡[ksa jxM+rs gq, mBsA mlus ewey dh rjQ+ ns[kk] iy Hkj esa tSls cjlkr ds ckn i{kh ij >Vddj isM+ksa ls mM+us yxsA tkfuc us ewey dk gkFk vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa ;w¡ idM+ fy;k tSls dksbZ Q+Slyk dj fy;k gksA vkSj jkLrs ds lHkh cYc jkS'ku gks x,A jks'kuh nks ijNkb;ksa dks jkSanrh vkxs c<+ xbZA jkr fo'ofo|ky; ds nsocu vkSj igkM+ksa esa Nqi xbZ vkSj ewey] tkfuc ds mn; gksrs gq, lwjt tSls eq[kM+s dh vksj ns[kdj ,sls eqLdjk jgh Fkh] tSls eklwe cPpk fdlh vkneh ds Lokxr ij mls xqynLrk is'k djrs gq, eqLdjkrk gSA
xqykc dh [kq'kcw %
119
chekj vkdka{kkvksa dh [kkst eq'rkd+ vgen 'kksjks D;k ;s lc ft+Yyrs] ;a=k.kk,¡] vieku] ekufld ;kruk,¡] vukM+hiu] Hk;Ooghurk ds ux.; Hkko esjs fgLls esa vkus okys Fks\ nks"k Hkh fdls nsa] esjh ,slh n;uh; n'kk ds fy;sA dSls rks eSa viuh NksVh&NksVh [okfg'kksa] mEehnksa] ukdkfe;ksa] fujk'kkvksa vkSj ukmEehnksa esa ft+ank FkkA thrk jgk ,sls gh( ij ;g vglkl\ 'kk;n esjs psgjs dh rjg] esjh :g] esjs otwn vkSj lksp esa Hkh lyoVsa iM+ xb± gSa ;k 'kk;n eSa x+yr ekSd+s] x+yr oD+r vkSj x+yr txg ij iSnk gqvk gw¡ ;k ekStwn gw¡A ij ;g dksbZ [k+kl ubZ ;k gSjku djus okyh ckr rks ugha gS eSa tks dqN Hkh lksprk gw¡ og dg ugha ldrkA ;s rks 'kq: ls gh Fkk vkSjksa ds lokyksa ds tokc] mudh lksp fopkj vkSj jk; ij tokc vkSj mu tokcksa dh nyhysa ckn esa gh fnekx+ esa vkrh gSaA ^^,sls tokc nsrk rks ;g nyhy nsrkA** lkeus ckr djrs rks tSls lk¡i lw¡?k tkrk gSA gks'k xqe gks tkrs gSaA dqN Hkh le> esa ugha vkrk fd D;k dgw¡] dkSu lk tokc nw¡A esjs fy;s yksxksa dk fèkDdkj] uQ+jr] ut+jvankt+h vkSj vgfe;r u nsus dk dkj.k rks eku ysa] esjk vukM+hiu vkSj ikxyiu gh gks ij esjs lkFk ,slk D;ksa gS\ dksbZ fdruh Hkh csbT+t+rh djs] t+yhy djs] fBBksyh djs] rkus ekjs] ij cnys essa nsus ds fy, esjs ikl dqN Hkh ughaA igys rks eu gh eu eSa ml vkneh dks vius gkFkksa t+yhy vkSj viekfur djus dh fQ+Ye ckj&ckj pykrk Fkk] ij vc fta+nxh ds ml ik;nku ij dkSu cSBdj ys[kk&tks[kk djsA cpk Hkh D;k gS vc 120
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
fglkc fdrkc ds fy;s! 'kksyksa dh izrh{kk dh ihM+k] larki o ;kruk tks ekSr dh lt+k d+jkj dS+nh viuh ft+anxh dh vkf[k+jh jkr eglwl djrk gS] bls bl dS+nh ls T+;knk vkSj dkSu dSls tku] le>] eglwl dj ldrk gS\ eSa tks vius otwn ds igys fnu ls vaèksjksa esa HkVdrk] f[kldrk] Bksdjsa [kkrk lkQ+&'kQ+kd] mtyh jks'kuh vkSj mtkys dh [kkst djrk jgk] feyk D;k\ vaèkdwi] izdk'kjfgr dkyh jkrsa eqd+íj curh jghaA eqd+íj] rd+nhj] HkkX; irk ugha D;k gS! ij lp esa vthc nLrwj gS fd ,d tSlh gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] ,d tSls volj ikus ij Hkh dksbZ thr tkrk gS] dksbZ gkj cSBrk gSA dksbZ cp tkrk gS rks dksbZ ft+anxh ls gkFk èkks cSBrk gSA ,d gh cl ds gknls esa dksbZ ej tkrk gS rks fdlh dks [kjkssap Hkh ugha vkrh vkSj eSa ftl fdlh dke esa gkFk Mkyrk gw¡ rks cl xM+cM+ iSnk djus dk lcc cu tkrk gw¡A lhèkk&ljy dke rks eq>ls dHkh gqvk gh ugha gSA esjk otwn gh ,d ^fØfeuy tksd* gSA fØfeuy!----Økbe---D;k gS] Økbe\ fØfeuy] vijkèkh cuuk vkneh dk viuk pquko rks ughaA bUlku rks fcYdqy [k+kyh vkSj dksjk gSA mlds ikl nsus ds fy, viuk dqN Hkh ugha gSA og rks flQ+Z lekt dks ogh ykSVkdj nsrk gS] tks lekt mls nsrk gS vkSj ;g lekt! bl lekt ds ikl rks fØfeuy] vijkèkh] v'kDr ejht+ ;k ikxy iSnk djus ds flok gS Hkh D;k\ ;g jpuk ,d cM+k dkj[kkuk gS] xqugxkj vkSj nqcZy ejht+ iSnk djus dk viuh iSnkb'k ds fy;s lt+k,¡ Hkh lekt [kqn gh r; dj cSBk gSA ft+anxh eSa ugha xqt+kj jgk] ft+anxh gh eq>s èkhjs&èkhjs th jgh gSA dHkh u de gksus okyh ;krukvksa esa] uk mEehnksa vkSj ek;wfl;ksa ds dHkh u [k+Re gksus okys flyflys esa ft+anxh ds gkFkksa eSaus gj d+ne ij] gj eksM+ ij ekj [kkbZ gS vkSj esjs fgLls esas vius gh t+[eksa dks pkVus ds flok vk;k gh D;k gS\ vkxs D;k gksxk\ Hkys dqN Hkh gks ij csgrjh dh mEehn csodwQ+h gSA dHkh&dHkh èkks[ks vkSj u[k+fyLrku Hkh csgrj gksrs gSaA dqN oD+r ds chekj vkdka{kkvksa dh [kkst %
121
fy;s vkneh esa thus dh reUuk rks iSnk gks tkrh gSA tc og ft+anxh esas vkbZ rks eSa le> cSBk fd dqN Hkh gks og esjs fy;s fdlh ?kus nj[+r dh Nk¡o gSA eSaus lkspk] ml isM+ ds rus ds lgkjs mlds lk¡oyh ?kVkvksa tSls ckyksa esa eq¡g Nqikdj] ckd+h dh cph ft+anxh xqt+kj yw¡xk] dqN Hkh lksps fcuk mu nq[kksa] mu ;krukvksa] mu cSx+jr O;ogkjksa vkSj ft+Yyrksa dks cktw j[kdj] ij og Nk;knkj isM+ Fkk] fVd u ik;kA [okfg'kksa vkSj vk'kkvksa dh HkhM+ksa esa jkSanrs] dqpyrs gq, Hkh] ml HkhM+ ls vyx jg ikuk fdruk dfBu gS] vius cnlwjr ikthiu vkSj ekewyh otwn dks Hkqykdj pkgk eSaus Hkh Fkk fd dksbZ gks tks VwVdj eq>s pkgs] fdlh vkSj ds uke ls tqM+h gqbZ u gksA flQ+Z vkSj flQ+Z esjs fy;s gks vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa esa flQ+Z eSa gh lek;k jgw¡A mldh vk¡[ksa Hkh mldh rjg dq¡okjh gksa vkSj eSaus vius liuksa dks mlds :i esa okLrfod :i èkkj.k djrs gq, ik;kA mlus dgk— ^^—mldk igyk I;kj dksbZ Fkk] tks mls NksM+dj pyk x;kA blhfy;s og vius vki esa [kksbZ jgrh gSA oSls Hkh vkSjr dks I;kj ls T+;knk lkekftd f'kuk[+r dh t+:jr gksrh gSA og rks flQ+Z 'kknh ds pDdj esa gSA mldk fny] lkspsa] [k+;ky caVs gq, gSaA og VqdM+ksa VqdM+ksa esa thrh gSA** y¶+t+ u Fks] ce ds èkekds FksA esjs ik¡oksa rys t+ehu f[kld xbZ vkSj eSa [kqn dks t+ehu vkSj vkleku ds chp esa yVdk gqvk eglwl djus yxkA ;s lnes HkkX; gSaA nq[k fQj Hkh gqvk] ihM+k vkSj rdyhQ+ dk dkj.k rks bruk egRoiw.kZ Hkh ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh tkus D;ksa\ irk ugha eSaus vodk'k D;ksa fy;k—lqdwu ikus ls T+;knk ;kruk vkSj ekufld larki ;w¡ ?ksj ysrs gSa] tSls eèkqeD[kh ds NÙks esa gLr{ksi djus ls eèkqefD[k;k¡ ?ksj ysaA nks"k mldk ugha Fkk] gLr{ksi eSaus gh fd;k FkkA mlus dgk— ^^,d ckr dgw¡\** eSa pqi! esjh fdlh izfrfØ;k ds u gksus ij mlus dgk— 122
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^^'kknh vkSjr ds fy;s chek&ikfylh gS] ftldk izhfe;e og lsDl dh lwjr esa vnk djrh gSA** eSaus gh dgk Fkk ml ckr ds Hkísiu ds cgykus ds fy,—^^ugha] ,slk Hkh ugha gSA vkSjr dk cPpksa esa Hkh rks eksg gksrk gS] og Hkh rks vlkekU; gS---!** vc vkSj dqN rks ;kn ugha] cl blh rjg dqN cdrk jgk ;g lkfcr djus ds fy;s fd lc dqN ukeZy gSA dqN Hkh vpkud vkSj lnes tSlk ugha gS] lc Bhd gS] ,slk gh tSlk FkkA pkSjkgs ij esjk [kM+k gksuk LokHkkfod gS] tc eafty dk vrk&irk u gksA esjk ihM+knk;d lQ+j rks tUe ls 'kq: gqvk gS] ejus ij [k+Re gksxkA ekSr Hkh tkus dSls vkSj fdl gkyr esa vk,xhA og Hkh nnZukd gh gksxh…'kk;n] ugha…fuf'pr gh Hk;kud gksxhA lt+k,¡ rks dkV jgk gw¡ ^lslQl* dks lt+k nh xbZ Fkh fd og Hkkjh iRFkj daèks ij mBkdj igkM+ dh pksVh ij p<+s vkSj tc ogk¡ igq¡ps rks iRFkj gkFk ls NwVdj fQj igkM+ dh èkjkry ij vk tk;s vkSj og ml fu"Qy dk;Z ij gj oD+r vQ+lksl djrk jgs— csed+ln ifjJe dh lt+kA lslQl dh rjg eq>s Hkh u thrus dk larki] ,oe~ fcuk fdlh eafty ds lQ+j djus dh lt+k feyh gqbZ gSA esjh :g dh nnZukd ph[ksa xwaxs cgjs dkuksa rd ugha igq¡p ldrh] lc csdkj gSA ;g jkr Hkh vusd vf}rh; jkrksa esa ls gS] ftlesa jkrksa dh uhan mM+ tkrh gS vkSj mldh txg vfunzk ys ysrh gSA vDlj ,slk gksrk gS] uhan Hkh :Bs gq, egcwc dh rjg gksrh gS] ft+íh] dBksj] feUursa u ekuus okyhA tkxj.k vk¡[kksa esa ;w¡ cl tkrk gS tSls [k+kyh ohjku vkSj mtM+h txgksa dks Hkwr&izsr viuk fuokl cuk cSBrs gSaA vc gksxk ;w¡ fd lwjt fudyus ds ckn Å¡?krk lk] csgky gksdj csgks'kh dh gkyr esa vkt dk lkjk fnu vkSj jkr] dy Hkh csdkj pyk tk,xkA dksbZ dke&èkke djus dh dksbZ lqèk&cqèk u jgsxhA ;g ,slk gh gksrk jgk gS ij djus ds fy;s ,slk dqN gS Hkh rks ugha! vc bl ft+anxh ds fy;s cSBdj D;ksa lkspk tk;] dkSu lk vkjke chekj vkdka{kkvksa dh [kkst %
123
vkSj lqdwu feyk gS vkSj fQj ft+anxh dkSu ls fuckZèk <ax ls xqt+jh gS\ ;g thou rks D;ksa&D;ksa ds lokyksa esa gh chr x;kA 'kjkc D;ksa ihrs gks\ xanh os';kvksa ds ikl D;ksa tkrs gks\ ,sls D;ksa gks\ oSls D;ksa gks rqe\ ij dHkh fdlh us ;s ugha iwNk fd rqe ft+Unk fdlfy;s gks\ ej D;ksa ugha tkrs\ dksbZ Hkh esjs vanj >k¡ddj eq>esa Nqik gqvk] Mjk gqvk eklwe cPpk u ns[k ik;k gS! esjs l[+r psgjs vkSj O;ogkj ds ihNs Nqis gq, det+ksj nqcZy 'k[+l dks rks og Hkh ugha ns[k ikbZA ges'kk eq>s iRFkj fny gh dgrh jghA ft+anxh ds t[+eksa dh [k+fy'k dks mlus eglwl ugha fd;k] tks eq>ls tqM+h FkhA ^^rqEgkjs joS;s esa Hkh fujk'kk gS] rqe ges'kk ^fuxsfVo* lksprs gksA ^ikft+fVo* joS;k rks rqEgkjs ikl ls Hkh ugha xqt+jrkA** eSaus dc dgk vkSj lkspk gS fd thou dk Q+d+r ,d gh igyw gSA eSa rks flQ+Z ml ft+anxh dh ckr dj jgk gw¡ tks esjs fgLls esa vkbZ gSA oukZ lqcg dh mTtoy fdj.kksa esa thus dh vk'kk fdls ugha gksrhA gj bUlku [”kq'kh pkgrk gS vkSj nq[k ls NqVdkjs dh pkg j[krk gSA ij D;k ;g eqefdu gS\ bUlku ds fu;a=k.k esa gSA lc dqN ,slk gh gSA vc yxrk gS ft+anxh dk leLr ys[kk&tks[kk gks pqdk gSA ,d rjQ+ gh lgh] bl thou esa uQ+s&uqd+lku dh rd+jkj esa cSBdj dkSu jks,\ ykokfjl lokyksa dk tokc gkfly gksus okyk ugha] ,sls tSls fèkDdkjs gq, vglkl fnokfy;s vkSj daxky eqgCcr ds cnys esa ugha feyrs gSaA eSa pkgs dqN Hkh dj yw¡ ij ;g r; gS vkSj ;gh esjh vfyf[kr lt+k gS] ftlesa esjk lkjk otwn ,d ,slh yxu vkSj ifjJe esa yxk gqvk gS ftlesa ls dqN gkfly gksuk ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh urhtk fudyus okyk ughaA Ýkal ds d+kSeh fnol ij Ýsap ,Ecslh ds jktnwr ds fuokl LFkku ds ,d pkSM+s fo'kky ykWu ij feyh ,d nkor esa eSa ykWu ds ,d [k+kyh dksus esa lcls vyx cSBk gqvk Fkk] rks og esjh vksj c<+dj vkbZA u tkus D;k lkspdj ;k 'kk;n fdlh x yrQ+geh ds rgr 124
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
blls igys rks ,slk dHkh gqvk u FkkA ^^gSyks] dqN vius ckjs esa Hkh rks lqukvks\** og dqN vk'p;Z esa FkhA ^^eSa---cl ,d vke vkneh gw¡—Å---gk¡] [+kwfc;ksa dh x.kuk esa [k+kfe;k¡ 'kk;n eq>esa cgqr gSa!---\ 'kk;n blhfy;s vius ckjs esa dqN Bhd ls dgk ugha tkrkA vius ckjs esa fu.kZ; lgh ugha gksrkA thou esa ukdkfe;k¡ cgqr gSa] dke;kfc;k¡ ugha ds cjkcjA miyfCèk;ksa dh rqyuk esa foQyrk,¡ gh foQyrk,¡ gSaA esjs lkFk ,slh dksbZ Hkh ckr tqM+h gqbZ ugha gS] tks eq>s vkSjksa ls vyx igpku nsA ft+anxh esa dksbZ Hkh gkflykr ughaA cl ;w¡ le> yks fd bl èkjrh ij N% vjcksa dh vkcknh esa eSa ,d gw¡] ,sls gh vke! vkSj rks dqN egRoiw.kZ ugha lqukus tSlkA** ^^rqe rks 'kehZys gks vkSj vius vki esa [kks, gq, gks!** ^^eq>s ekywe ugha ij I am paralysed with fear. pkSchl ?kaVs gh Mj esa thrk gw¡] dqN vutkuk lk MjA vaèksjs dk Mj vkSj---** ^^dHkh bl ckr ij x+kSj fd;k gS fd rqEgkjh leL;k D;k gS\ rqe ,sls D;ksa gks] fujk'k&ek;wl\** ^^lkspk rks dbZ ckj gS exj ekywe ugha---Well I, guess I am oppressed by a feeling of something missing in my life, intensely suffering from a lack of infimacy. blds flok eq>s irk ugha] dqN vkSj
Hkh gks! esjh le> ds ckgjA** ^^lp D;k gS\** ^^lp rks ;s gS] ftldh ges'kk ryk'k jgh gS] ij dHkh feyk ugha gSA fdlh dks Hkh ugha] xkSre cq) dks Hkh ugha---!** og dqN nsj pqi esjs eq¡g dks rdrh jgh vkSj fQj fcuk dqN dgs] viuh igpku fn, fcuk] vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk pyrh gqbZ HkhM+ dk fgLlk cu xbZ vkSj eSa ogha vdsyk gh cSBk jgkA vdsyk rks lkjh mez jgk gw¡A fdlh dks viuk cukuk Hkh rks eq>s ugha vk;k gSA rk&mez jgrss&jgrs vc gkyr ,slh gqbZ gS fd dksbZ vius vki esjh rjQ+ c<+us dh dksf'k'k djrk Hkh gS rks eSa [kqn nwj Hkkx chekj vkdka{kkvksa dh [kkst %
125
tkrk gw¡A 'kk;n Mj ls] 'kk;n cs;d+huh esa ;k 'kk;n cs,rckjh esa] ij eq>esa dqN ,slk gS Hkh ugha fd dksbZ esjs lkFk lkjh mez fcrk ldsA ew<+ vkSj vukM+h rks gw¡ gh! vc 'kk;n oD+r Hkh ugha gS esjs ikl fj'rs&ukrs tksM+us dk] vkSj u gh lkgl] 'kk;n oD+r vkSj lkgl nksuksa esjs ikl ughaA 'kk;n---! vc rks yxrk gS ft+anxh ls yM+us ds fy;s esjs ikl dksbZ gfFk;kj gh ugha cpk gSA
Lusge;h txnh'k yPNk.kh vkt esjs bfErgku dk urhtk t+kfgj gqvk gS vkSj eSa vPNs vadksa ls ikl gqvk gwA¡ bl ij eSa csgn [”k'q k gw]¡ bfErgku dh dke;kch ij ugha cfYd ;g [”k'q k[k+cjh rqe rd igqp ¡ kus ds fy,A esjh lQyrk] eq>ls T+;knk] rqEgkjh lQyrk gSA rqEgkjh ;kn esjs fny esa clh gqbZ gSA vkt rqEgkjh lwjr esjh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs ?kwe jgh gSA gkyk¡fd ftLekuh rkSj ij rqe eq>ls dkQ+h nwj gks] bruh nwj] tgk¡ ls u rqe esjh vkokt+ lqu ldksxh vkSj u gh eSa rqEgkjh lqu ldrk gw!¡ eq>s irk gS] mnkl gksuk rqEgkjs LoHkko esa gh ugha gS] D;ksfa d ^Hkwr* rqEgkjs fy, dksbZ vFkZ ugha j[krkA foxrdky ds ckc dks rqe csdkj vkSj csdf'k'k le>dj] fcydqy ykijokgh ls iyV nsrh gksA rqEgkjs fy;s orZeku gh lc dqN gS vkSj og Hkh rc rd] tc rd og orZeku gh gS] Hkwrdky esa ugha cnyk gSA ^Hkwr* ds lkFk og Hkh] rqEgkjs fy;s egRoghu cu tkrk gSA fQj pkgs og fdruk Hkh vgfe;r Hkjk D;ksa u gks\ vkSj Hkfo"; esa rks rqEgkjk fo'okl gS gh ugha! vxj gS Hkh] rks flQ+Z bruk gh fd Hkfo"; orZeku dks fuxydj Hkwrdky dks tUe nsrk gS] cl! blls T+;knk rqe t+ekus dks dksbZ Hkh vgfe;r ugha nsrhA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd dksbZ Hkh x+e rqEgkjh fQ+rjr esa nkf[k+y ugha gks ldrkA ,d rjQ+ rqe gks csfQ+Ø] fcuk fdlh x+e ds ,d LoPN] fueZy unh dh Hkk¡fr ges'kk cgrh gqb]Z tks jkg ds NksV&s cM+s iRFkjksa ls feydj viuh gh [kq'kh dh [”keq kjh esa xkrh tkrh gSA nwljh rjQ+ eSa gw]¡ ,d Hkkjh
126
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Lusge;h %
127
igkM+h pV~Vku dh rjg] tks f[kldus ij vius vklikl dh pV~Vkuksa dks Hkh fgyk tkrk gwA¡ rqEgkjs ikl [”k'q kh gh [”k'q kh gS] esjs ikl x+e gh x+e gSA rqEgkjs ikl dgdgs gSa rks esjs ikl fllfd;k¡ gSAa rqEgkjs ikl csfQ+Øh gS] esjs ikl fQ+Ø gSA ;g lc tkuus ds ckn D;k rqe crk ldksxh fd ,d x+e [”k'q kh ds ihNs D;ksa Hkkxrk gS\ ,d flldh] d+gd+gs esa D;ksa cnyuk pkgrh gS\ ,d fQ+Ø] csfQ+Øh dh mikluk D;ksa djrh gS\ bu lokyksa ds ckjs esa lksprs&lksprs] tc dHkh eSa csgn nq[kh gks mBrk gw]¡ rc esjk x+e vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gS] esjh flldh Q+fj;kn esa D;ksa cny tkrh gS\ vjs ns[kks uk eSa Hkh fdruk csrd q k bUlku gw]¡ eSua s rqEgsa lqukuk D;k pkgk vkSj lquk D;k cSBk\ gk¡! rks eSua s dgk Fkk fd vkt eSa bfErgku esa ikl gqvk gwA¡ tc eSa bfErgku nsdj vk;k Fkk] rc rqeus dgk Fkk— ^ikl gksus ij feBkbZ f[kykvksxs u\* ;kn gS] eSua s rqEgsa dkSu&lk mÙkj fn;k Fkk\ ^eSa rks f[kykÅ¡xk gh] ij rqEgsa Hkh feBkbZ f[kykuh iM+xs hA* rqeus esjh bl ckr dk vFkZ u le>rs gq, dgk Fkk—^okg! ikl rqe gks tkvks vkSj feBkbZ eSa f[kykÅ¡\* ysfdu eSa tkurk Fkk fd vxj eSa ikl gqvk Hkh rks flQ+Z rqEgkjs dfBu ifjJe ds dkj.k! ij ml le; eSua s T+;knk dqN u dgdj Q+d+r ,d Bgkdk yxk;k Fkk blfy, eSa rqels feBkbZ dh ek¡x dj jgk gw!¡ D;ks]a vc rks rqe feBkbZ f[kykus dk dkj.k ugha iwNksxh uk\* rqEgsa ;kn gksxk] tc eSa bErgku nsus ds fy, rqEgkjs ?kj vk jgk Fkk] rc esjs fny esa ukmEehnh FkhA esjs flj ij igkM+ tSlk ruko FkkA eSa ukmEehnh vkSj ruko ds chp esa ncrk tk jgk FkkA ,slh ihM+knk;d ekufld voLFkk es]a fdrkc Nwus dk [k+;ky Hkh eq>s Nw ugha ikrk FkkA bl gkyr ls xqt+jrs] eq>s ;g n`<+ fo'okl gks x;k Fkk fd eSa Qsy gks tkÅ¡xkA exj Hkfo"; ges'kk vLi"V gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh mldh /kq/a kyh >yd ns[kdj x+yr vankt+ Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj esjk vankt+k] ftls flQ+Z vankt+k gh ugha cfYd ,d fo'okl Hkh dg ldrs gS]a x+yr 128
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
gh fudyk] ;k eSa ;g dgw¡ fd rqeus mls x+yr fl) dj fn;kA vius ikl gksus ds bl lEeku dk gd+ eSa flQ+Z rqEgsa gh nsuk pkgrk gw]¡ D;ksfa d rqEgkjs mRlkg vkSj ifjJe us eq>s ikl gksu]s u flQ+Z ikl gksus es]a ij ukmEehnh dh xgjkb;ksa esa ls Hkh ckgj fudyus esa vkt enn dh gSA fQj dgks] Hkyk eSa bruk ,glku&Q+jkeks'k dSls gks ldrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjk vkHkkj Hkh u ekuw\¡ rqEgkjs ?kj esa vkSj Hkh rks lnL; FksA ysfdu mu lcls T+;knk] rqeus gh esjk [k+;ky j[kkA og cjkcj esjs nksLr dk ?kj Fkk] ij esjk ?kj rks u FkkA vkSj fQj rqEgkjk esjk fj'rk Hkh D;k Fkk\ rqe Fkha esjs nksLr dh cgu! esjh dqN Hkh ugha! fQj Hkh rqEgkjk esjs fy;s bruk Lusg] bruh [k+kfrjnkjh! D;k eSa ;g Hkqyk ikÅ¡xk\ rqEgsa 'kk;n dqN Hkh ;kn u gks] D;ksfa d rqe dHkh Hkh xqt+js gq, oD+r dh vksj eqM+dj ns[krh gh ugha! oSls jkst+ lqcg rqEgkjs mBus dk fu;e vkB cts FkkA ysfdu esjs ogk¡ vkdj jgus ds dkj.k] rqEgsa viuh uhan esa nks ?kaVs dh dVkSrh djuh iM+hA jkst+ tYnh mBdj rqe esjs fy;s pk; rS;kj djrh FkhaA fQj Luku ds fy;s xeZ ikuh j[krh vkSj tSls gh eSa Luku djds vkrk] esjs bLrjh fd;s gq, diM+s Vscy ij igys gh rS;kj iM+s jgrsA dHkh&dHkh eSa fny esa eglwl djrk Fkk fd eSa rqEgsa cgqr rd+yhQ+ ns jgk gwA¡ ,d nks ckj rqels dgk Hkh fd esjh bruh fpark djus dh t+:jr ugha gS] ysfdu rqeus esjk og dgk lquk vulquk dj fn;kA esjh [k+kfrjnkjh esa fdlh rjg dh deh ugha jgus nh] igys fnu ls gh rqe tSls esjs gokys gks xbZ! gj oD+r rqEgkjs psgjs dh eqLdjkgV eq>s [”k'q kh nsrh FkhA rqEgkjh ckrphr eq>s cgyk, j[krh FkhA csckdh okyk rqEgkjk feyulkj LoHkko] esjh 'kf[+l;r ij Nk x;kA /khjs&/khjs ^Hkwr* /kq/a kyk gks x;k] tSls rqEgkjs lkFk us eq>s ^Hkwr* dh ohjku ?kkfV;ksa esa HkVdus ls cpk fy;kA eSa fny yxkdj [kwc i<+us yxkA viuh esgur dk Qy rqEgsa [”k'q k djus ds fy;s rqEgkjs vkxs HksVa j[kuk pkgrk FkkA tc&tc Hkh eSa dgrk Fkk fd eSa Qsy gks tkÅ¡xk] rc rqe dgrh Fkh ^Qsy* gh gksuk Fkk rks Q+klyk r; djds D;ksa ;gk¡ vk, gks\ eSa tkurh gw¡ fd rqe vius thou ls fujk'k gks pqds gksA ysfdu vk'kk uke Lusge;h %
129
dh dksbZ pht+ Hkh rks nqfu;k esa gS] ;g rqe D;ksa Hkqyk nsrs gks\ rqEgsa ,dfpr gksdj i<+uk gh iM+xs k vkSj ikl gksuk gh iM+xs k] ugha rks eSa ;gh le>wx¡ h fd rqe i<+kbZ ls fdukjk dj jgs gks] vkSj tku&cw>dj Qsy gksuk pkgrs gksA rqEgkjs mu y¶+tksa us lpeqp eq>ij tknqbZ vlj fd;kA bl rjg tSls fdlh Fkds gkjs eqlkfQ+j ds psgjs ij 'khry ty dh cwn¡ s djrha gS!a bl rjg rqEgkjs Lusg us esjs fy;s fc;kcku esa ikuh dk dke fd;k] ml <k<+l ds dkj.k gh eSa bruk cM+k igkM+ ikj djds eafty ij igqp ¡ k gwA¡ vkt viuh dkfe;kch ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, eu esa [k+;ky vkrk gS fd dSls la;ksx ls gekjk feyu gqvk] eq>s iangz fnu rqEgkjk Lusge;h lkFk feyk vkSj fQj ge ,d nwljs ls tqnk gks x,A esjs bErgku iwjs gks x, vkSj eSa vius ?kj ykSV vk;kA ij vkt rd rqEgkjh ;kn eq>s ckj&ckj vkrh jgrh gSA 'kk;n rqEgsa Hkh vkrh gks! ;g eSa dSls dgw\¡ D;ksfa d eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe vius ^Hkwr* dh rjQ+ dHkh ugha ns[krh! ysfdu D;k eSa rqEgkjs fy;s dsoy ekt+h gh gw]¡ D;ks\a rqeus gh eq>s thou esa vk'kkoknh cudj thuk fl[kk;k gS] blfy, eSa fny esa lksp jgk gw]¡ eSa dksbZ Hkwrdky rks ugha gwA¡ eSa rks ,d laons u'khy bUlku gw¡ tks eSa ekt+h esa Hkh Fkk] orZeku esa Hkh gw¡ vkSj 'kk;n Hkwrdky esa Hkh jgwA¡
130
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS\ xksfoan ekYgh eksgu us eq>s vius ?kj ij feyus vkSj mlds ikl jkr jgus dh lykg nh] vkSj eSa QkSju jt+kean gks x;kA ,d t+ekuk Fkk tc ge nksuksa dk mBuk] cSBuk] [kkuk&ihuk] ?kweuk&fQjuk vkSj fy[kuk&i<+uk lkFk esa gh gksrk FkkA og u flQ+Z esjh mez dk Fkk] ij esjk iM+kl s h Hkh Fkk] cpiu ls ysdj eSfVªd rd nksuksa lkFk jgs FksA eSfVªd ikl djus ds i'pkRk~ eSa tkdj djkph esa dkWyt s h nqfu;k esa nkf[k+y gks x;kA mldk cki nky&jksVh okyk t+:j Fkk] ij dkWyt s ds dej rksM+rs [k+pZ Hkj lds ,slh mldh gSfl;r u Fkh! eksgu dqN oD+r csjkst+xkj jgus ds ckn ih- MCY;w-Mh- esa eqykft+e cu x;kA ge ,d nwljs ls tqnk gksdj] u feyus okyh jkgksa ij vkxs c<+rs jgsA lkyksa ckn ge ,d nwts ds lkFk xys feys rks flU/k esa ugha] cfYd vgenkckn ds xk¡/kh pkSd esa feysA gekjs fcNM+us ds yEcs vjls esa nqfu;k u tkus fdruh djoVsa cny pqdh FkhA og fMikVZeVas y ijh{kk ikl djds ^jksM fMoht+u* dk gsM DydZ cu x;k vkSj eS-a --eSa lkfgR; vkSj lsok ds pDdj esa Q¡ldj u ?kj dk jgk u ?kkV dkA mldk ?kj e.kh uxj esa Fkk] mlus cl esa esjs cxy esa cSBrs gq, iwNk—^rqeus 'kknh dh gS\* eSua s g¡lrs gq, dgk—^eSa ft+Unxh esa vHkh rd [”knq dks clk gqvk ugha le>rkA fdlh dh dU;k dks jkgksa esa HkVdkuk eq>s ilan ugha!* og foLe; esa iM+ x;k] dqN vkSj eq>ls iwNs mlds igys eSua s viuk loky mlds lkeus j[kk—^rqeus rks t+:j 'kknh dh gksxh\* ;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS %
131
mlds psgjs ij ,d vthc [”k'q kh dk Hkko mHkj vk;kA mlus eqLdjkrs gq, dgk—^esjh ,d csVh Hkh gS js[kk] tks ik¡p&N% lkyksa dh gqbZ gSA* ckr [k+Re gksus ds i'pkRk~ Hkh og eqLdjkrk jgkA ^eSa rqEgsa 'kknh ij vkus dk fuea=k.k t+:j nsrk] ij ns'kkarj xeu ds nkSjku ;g gks'k cjd+jkj j[kuk fd dkSu dgk¡ gS] t+jk dfBu FkkA* eSua s gSjr Hkjs vankt+ esa iwNk—^eryc\* ^rqEgsa fy[kus vkSj rd+jhjsa djus ls Q+l q rZ gh dgk¡ jgrh gS\* og g¡lk vkSj eSua s eqLdjkus dh dksf'k'k dhA ge mlds ?kj ds cjkens esa nkf[k+y gksus dks Fks] rks js[kk vkdj vius firk ls fyiVrs gq, dgus yxh—^nknk] rqe ikfdLrku ls xk,¡ yk, D;k\ eksgu us esjh rjQ+ eqM+rs gq, dgk—^gekjs iM+kl s h us dy ,d xk; yh gSA js[kk us dgk—eq>s Hkh xk; pkfg,A eSua s mls Vkyus ds fy;s dgk—gekjh xk;sa ikfdLrku esa gSAa dgus yxh—ikfdLrku ls xk;sa ys vkvksA* eq>s g¡lh vk xbZA js[kk us fQj loky nksgjk;k ^rqe ikfdLrku ls xk;sa ys vk, D;k\* cki us uhps cSBdj csVh dh ckgsa vius xys ds pkjksa vksj eksM+rs gq, dgk—^dy t+:j ykÅ¡xkA vkt rqe vius pkpk ls feyks] ueLrs djks csVs!* js[kk us viuh ukt+d q ckgsa eksgu ds xys ls vkt+kn djkrs gq, vius dksey gkFk esjh vksj tksM+rs gq, dgk—^pkpk ueLrs!* esjs gkFk [”knq &c&[”knq mldh vksj c<+]s eSua s mls xksn esa mBk fy;k vkSj Lusg ls iwNk—^rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\* mlus dgk—^js[kk---eEeh eq>s js[kk jkuh dg dj cqykrh gSA* eSua s csvf[+r;kj gh mldk nk;k¡ gkFk vius xys ds ihNs eksM+rs gq,] [khapdj mls Nkrh ls yxk;kA eksgu us g¡lrs gq, dgk—^ys[kd egksn;] 'kknh ca/ku lgh] ij mldh viuh fu;kersa gSAa * 132
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
eq>esa mldh ckr dkVus dh fgEer u FkhA pqipki fugk;r gh ut+kdr ds lkFk js[kk dks t+ehu ij mrkj fn;kA og nkSM+rh gqbZ ?kj ds Hkhrj Hkkx xbZA eSa ,dVd mlh vksj ns[krk jgkA eksgu us esjs eu dh voLFkk le>dj ckr dk #[k+ cnyrs gq, dgk—^firkth dgk djrs Fks] tc eD[ku Fkk rc nk¡r ugha Fks] vc nk¡r gSa rks eD[ku ugha gSA* eSa vHkh Hkh mlh njokt+s dks rkd jgk FkkA ij eksgu us tc eq>s Hkhrj pyus dks dgk] rc eSua s [”k'q d vkokt+ esa tokc nsrs gq, dgk— ^eSa ;gha cSBrk gw*¡ ,slk dgrs gq, eSa cjkens esa iM+h lu dh jLlh ls cquh [kkV dh vksj c<+kA eSa [kkV rd igqp ¡ k] mlls igys ?kw?¡ kV vks<+s ,d ukjh pknj gkFk esa Fkkes gq, [kkV ds ikl igqp ¡ hA eksgu us mlls pknj ysrs gq, dgk—^eqg¡ D;ksa <d fy;k gS\ ;g esjk nksLr gS] HkkbZ ls c<+djA* ukjh us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k vkSj u gh ?kw?¡ kV Åij mBk;kA pqipki eksgu dks pknj fcNkus esa enn djrh jghA vkSj fQj esjh vksj eq[k+kfrc js[kk ls rfd;k ysdj [kkV ds fljgkus j[kk vkSj fQj Hkhrj pyh xbZA js[kk dks ns[krs gh eSa ;g tku x;k Fkk fd eksgu dh iRuh lqMkSy vkSj vPNs u;u&uD+'k okyh gksxhA ukjh ds gkFk vkSj ik¡oksa dks ns[kdj tkuk fd og xksjh Hkh FkhA eSa [kkV ij cSBk vkSj eksgu diM+s cnyus vanj pyk x;kA js[kk èkhjs&/khjs] #d&#d dj esjh vksj c<+hA esjs ikl igqp ¡ dj iwNk—^eSa viuh xqfM+;k fn[kkÅ¡!* eSua s >V ls dgk—^gk¡] gk¡ ys vkvksA* js[kk tc okil vkbZ rks mlds gkFkksa esa xqfM+;k ugha] feBkbZ dh IysV FkhA ?kw?¡ kV vks<+s ihNs ls mldh ek¡ frikbZ ys vkbZA eksgu us Vkoy esjh vksj c<+k;kA eSa gkFk&eqg¡ /kksdj fQj [kkV ij cSBk rks js[kk gkFk esa xqfM+;k ys] bBykrh cy[kkrh esjs ikl vkbZA eSua s mlls xqfM+;k ysrs gq, dgk—^cgqr lqUnj gSA* js[kk us iwNk—^eq>ls Hkh lqUnj gS\* eSa ,d iy ds fy;s rks ;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS %
133
yktokc gks x;kA eSua s feBkbZ dk ,d VqdM+k mldh vksj c<+krs gq, dgk—^rqe mlls cgqr vPNh gksA* js[kk feBkbZ u ysdj ihNs dh vksj f[kldrh jghA ^ys yks csV]s ;g rqEgkjk pkpk gS uk\* eksgu us mlls dgkA js[kk us feBkbZ yh] xqfM+;k esjs ikl gh NksM+dj ?kj ds Hkhrj pyh xbZA tc og ckgj vkbZ rc nwj ls gh iwNrh vkbZ—^rqe eq>s dgkuh lqukvksxs\* eSua s mldk gkFk Fkkedj mls viuh rjQ+ [khaprs gq, dgk—^eq>s dgkuh vkrh gh ughaA* ^eEeh dgrh gS rqEgsa cgqr dgkfu;k¡ vkrh gSAa * ^rqEgkjh eEeh dks dSls ekywe gqvk\* eSua s vk'p;Z ls iwNkA tokc eksgu us fn;k—^esjh Jherh fdrkc i<+us dk 'kkSd j[krh gSA eSua s rsjh bruh dgkfu;k¡ ugha i<+h gksxa h] ftruh mlus i<+h gSAa * eSua s g¡ldj dgk—^fQj Hkh eq>ls inkZ djrh gSA* ^dgrh gS] vxyh ckj t+:j ?kw?¡ kV gVk,xh vkSj vki ls dgkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa dqN loky Hkh iwNxs hA* eksgu us mRRkj fn;kA esjh t+cku ls csvf[+r;kj fudy x;k—^vkt D;ksa ugha iwNrh\* js[kk us esjk gkFk idM+rs gq, dgk—^dgkuh lqukvksx!s * ^t+:j!* ^rks fQj lqukvksA* ^lksrs oD+r lqukÅ¡xkA* ^lksrs oD+r rks eEeh eq>s dgkuh lqukrh gS] rqe vHkh lqukvksA* ^vkt rqe eEeh dh ctk; eq>ls dgkuh lquukA* ^fQj eSa rqEgkjs lkFk lks tkÅ¡\* eSa vc cxysa >k¡dus yxk] ij eksgu ennxkj cuk—^;g jkst+ ek¡ ls dgkuh lqurh gS vkSj fQj ek¡ ds ikl gh <sj cudj iM+h jgrh gSA* eSua s g¡lrs gq, js[kk ds ckyksa ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgk—^rqe esjs lkFk lks tkukA* jg&jgdj js[kk eq>s dgkuh lqukus dk oknk ;kn djkrh jghA js[kk 134
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
dh ek¡ [kkuk [kkrs oD+r esjs lkeus vkbZ ij igys ls Hkh yEck ?kw?¡ kV fudkydjA eq>s ,d rjQ+ mldk ?kw?¡ kV [kVd jgk Fkk fd mlesa Nqih ,d lqUnj ukjh ---ugha---,d J)kyq ikBd ls :&c&: gksus dh vkrqjrk Hkh nwljh rjQ+ c<+ jgh FkhA ij t+cku bruh fgEer ugha tqVk ik jgh Fkh fd eSa mlls dqN cfr;k ldw!¡ [kkuk [kkus ds i'pkRk~ eksgu us dgk—^[kkuk [kkus ds ckn] iku [kkus dh vknr rks t+:j viukbZ gksxh\* ^vHkh ugha!* eSua s eq[+rlj tokc fn;kA ^gesa rks vknr gS] iku u [kk,¡ rks [kkuk gt+e ugha gksrkA* ;w¡ dgdj og cjkens ls uhps mrjus yxkA ^dgk¡ tk jgs gks\* eSua s iwNkA mlus mÙkj fn;k] ^pyks! rks iku Hkh [kk,¡ vkSj nks pkj d+ne Hkh py vk,¡A* js[kk us nkSMd + j firk dh m¡xyh Fkkeh vkSj dgk—^nknk eSa Hkh pywx¡ h!* eSua s cjkens okyh [kkV dh vksj c<+rs gq, dgk—^rqe tkvks] eSa cSBk gwA¡ jkr ds [kkus ds ckn eq>s ?kweus dh vknr ughaA* js[kk us firk dks [khaprs gq, dgk—^rqEgkjs fy;s iku ykÅ¡\* ^t+:j*! eSua s [kkV ij cSBrs gq, dgkA muds tkus ds ckn esjk fny ml J)kyq ikBd dk psgjk ns[kus vkSj nks 'kCn cfr;kus ds fy, vkrqj gks mBkA eSa [kkV ls mBdj] ?kj ds Hkhrjh fgLls dh vksj c<+k] vpkud----ihNs ls vkokt+ vkbZ—^ehBk iku [kkvksxs ;k lknk\* eSua s pkSd a dj ihNs ns[kk] js[kk vk/ks jkLrs ls nkSM+rh] gk¡Qrh vkbZ FkhA eSua s gM+cM+kgV esa dgk—^ehBk--- ehBk iku ykukA* js[kk tSls vkbZ Fkh oSls nkSM+rh gqbZ pyh xbZA vc ?kj esa Hkhrj tkus dh esjh fgEer tokc ns xbZA eSa cjkens ds ikl b±Vksa ds cus pcwrjs ij Vgyrk jgkA js[kk dh ek¡ ,d ckj fQj esjs lkeus vkbZ] gkFk esa nw/k dk fxykl fy;s gq,A mldk ?kw?¡ kV d+k;ns ls d+k;e jgkA eSua s mlds gkFk ls nw/k dk fxykl u ysrs gq, dgk—^eSa nw/k ugha ihrkA* ;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS %
135
og eqM+dj ykSVus dks gqbAZ eSua s g¡lrs gq, dgk—^HkkHkh] vkidks esjh dkSu&lh dgkuh ilan gS\* ^HkkHkh* y¶+t ij og #dh] ij vkSj dqN u lqudj tokc nsus dh ctk; og tYnh&tYnh Hkhrj pyh xbZA lksrs oD+r js[kk esjs fcLrj ij vk cSBhA eSa gkFk ds fljgkus ,d cktw ysVk FkkA esjh dej ij p<+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dgus yxh—^pkpk] dgkuh lqukvksA* ^fQj rqe esjs lkFk lks tkvksxh\* ^gk¡] eSa eEeh ls iwNdj vkbZ gw!¡ * eSa lh/kk gksdj lks x;k vkSj og dksgfu;k¡ esjh Nkrh ij j[kdj viuk psgjk viuh gh gFksfy;ksa ij fVdkdj esjk psgjk rdus yxhA eSua s 'kq: fd;k] ^,d Fkk jktk---* ^fQj\* ^[kkrk Fkk dktw---* mlus ckr vk/ks esa gh dkVrs dgk—^Å¡g]¡w ;s dgkuh eSua s dbZ ckj lquh gSA* eSua s FkksM+k lksp&fopkj djds dgk—^,d Fkk jktk] mldh vkSykn gh ugha Fkh--!* ^;g dgkuh eEeh us eq>s lqukbZ gS!* eSa fQj lksp esa iM+ x;k] mlus eq>s >a>ksM+rs gq, dgk—^pkpk dgkuh lqukvks ukA* eSaus xyk lkQ+ djrs gq, dgk—^,d Fkk jktk] mldh lkr csfV;k¡ FkhaA* og [kQ+k gksrs gq, cksyh] ^;g dgkuh Hkh lquh gqbZ gSA* eSua s gkj ekurs gq, dgk—^eq>s vkSj dksbZ dgkuh ugha vkrhA* eEeh rks dgrh gS—^rqe dgkfu;k¡ cukrs gks---A* ^eq>s jktkvksa dh dgkfu;k¡ ugha vkrh gSAa * vpkud mlus dgk—^eSa dgkuh lqukÅ¡\* ^lqukvks* 136
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
^;g dgkuh eEeh us vkt eq>s lqukbZ gSA* ^lqukvks rks lgh!* ^ikfdLrku ds ,d xk¡o esa ,d yM+dh jgrh FkhA pkpk] ikfdLrku cgqr nwj gS u\* ^gk¡] rqe dgkuh lqukvksA* ^ogk¡ ,d yM+dk vk;k] ml xk¡o esa mlds ukuk&ukuh dk ?kj FkkA* FkksM+h nsj #ddj mlus fQj dgk—^oks nksuksa lkFk [ksyrs FksA vèkM+u&nknM+u [ksy [ksyk djrs FksA v/kM+u&nknM+u [ksy D;k gksrk gS pkpk\* ^rqeus viuh eEeh ls ugha iwNk\* ^mlus dgk vius pkpk ls iwNuk!* ^tSls rqe xqMM~ &s xqfM+;ksa ds lkFk [ksyk djrh gks] oSls gh igys xk¡oksa esa yM+d&s yM+fd;k¡ xqMM~ k&xqMM~ h cuk djrs FksA* ^yM+d&s yM+fd;k¡ xqMM~ k&xqMM~ h cuk djrs Fks\ fQj D;k gksrk Fkk\* ^rqe viuh dgkuh lqukvks---* mlus dqN iy #ddj dgk—^yM+dk yM+dh dk nwYgk cukA yM+ds us yM+dh ls dgk eSa cM+k gksdj rqels 'kknh d:¡xkA 'kknh D;k gksrh gS pkpk\* ^viuh eEeh ls iwNdj vkvksA* ^eEeh ugha crkrh gSA* ^rqe igys viuh dgkuh lqukvks] fQj crkÅ¡xkA* ^yM+dk tc ogk¡ tkrk Fkk rc yM+dh dks ,sls dgrk FkkA* esjs eqg¡ ls cs&vf[+r;kj fudy x;k—^fQj D;k gqvk\ ^og dkWyt s esa x;k] dkWyt s D;k gksrk gS\* eSua s mrkoysiu esa dgk—^rqe dgkuh lqukvksA* ^yM+ds us yM+dh dks Hkqyk fn;kA* ^fQj\* ^yM+dh vkl yxk, cSBh jgh] vkl D;k gksrh gS pkpk\* esjs psgjs ij ilhuk rj vk;kA eSua s ilhuk iksNa rs gq, dgk—^fQj vkf[k+j D;k gqvk\* ;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS %
137
mlus y¶+tksa ds mPpkj.k ij t+kjs nsrs gq, dgk—^yM+dk fQj ugha ykSVk] vkSj yM+dh ds ek¡&cki us mldh 'kknh nwljh txg dj nhA* eSa Bxk&lk jg x;k] esjh t+cq ku dks rkys yx x,A mlus 'kjkjrh vankt+ esa dgk—^dgkuh [k+re gqb]Z vc ,d vkuk nks* ¼vkuk #i;s dk nloka fgLlk gksrk gS½ eSua s g¡lus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dgk—^;s Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS\* ^eSua s Hkh eEeh dks ;gh dgk] eEeh us igyh ckj ,slh dgkuh lqukbZ gS ftlesa yM+d&s yM+dh dh 'kknh ugha gqbAZ eSua s eEeh ls iwNk— ^yM+ds dk D;k gqvk\* ^D;k dgk\* eSua s ?kqVu Hkjs vkokt+ esa iwNkA ^dgk] igys yM+dk cgqr nw/k ihrk Fkk] vc fcydqy ugha ihrkA* eSa csvf[+r;kj mB cSBk] esjh gkyr ml vkneh dh rjg Fkh ftls lkai us Mlk gks vkSj t+gj mldh jx&jx esa QSydj mlds lHkh vaxksa dks ihM+k ns jgk gksA mlh oD+r eksgu ckgj fudykA eq>s ijs'kku ns[kdj dgk—^js[kk us rq>s dkQ+h ijs'kku fd;k gSA* eSua s :eky ls psgjk iksNa rs gq, iwNk—^xka/kh pkSd dh rjQ+ cl pyrh gksxh\* mlus ?kM+h ns[krs gq, dgk—^lk<+s nl ct x, gS]a can gks xbZ gksxh] ij D;ks\a * eSua s [kkV NksM+h vkSj mBdj [kM+k gks x;k] dgk—^VSDlh feysxh\ eq>s fdlh ls t+:jh feyuk gS!* eksgu us xaHkhj Loj esa dgk—^rqe ;gk¡ jkr jgus dk oknk djds vk, gksA* ^lqcg og cM+kns k pyk tk,xkA* eSua s [kM+&s [kM+s dgkA js[kk us jksrh&lh vkokt+ esa dgk—^pkpk] rqe tk jgs gks\ esjs lkFk ugha lks ikvksx\s * eksgu us dgk—^ys[kd gksuk Hkh eqlhcr gSA* eSua s js[kk ls dgk—^rqe esjs lkFk pyksxh\* mlus cs/kM+d gksdj dgk—^eEeh pysxh rks eSa Hkh pywx¡ hA* 138
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
esjk eu [k+jkc gks x;k] eksgu us dgk—^eSa diM+s cnydj vkrk gwA¡ LVs'ku jksM ls 'kk;n dksbZ VSDlh fey tk,A* dgrs gq, og Hkhrj pyk x;kA eSua s js[kk dks xksn esa ysrs gq, dgk—^eEeh ls dguk fd yM+dh yM+ds ls 'kknh djds nq[kh gksrh] vc og cgqr lq[kh gSA* cjkens ds njokt+s dh vksV esa ls t+ukuh vkokt+ vkbZ] xks;k og [”knq ls ckr djrs gq, dg jgh Fkh—^L=kh ds lq[k dks ukius dk vankt+ enks± dk U;kjk gS!* esjs ikl dksbZ tokc ugha FkkA eksgu diM+s cny dj vk;k vkSj lkFk esa esjh osLVdksV Hkh ysrk vk;kA eSa mls igurs gq, cjkens ls uhps mrjkA eksgu us g¡lrs gq, dgk—^lqcg dks mlls fey u ldksxAs * ^ughaA* dgrs gq, eSa vkxs c<+k] esjs ihNs vkrs&vkrs eksgu dgrk jgk—^NqViu okyh ft+n dh vknr vkt Hkh rqe esa ekStnw gSA* ihNs ls js[kk dh vkokt vkbZ—^pkpk] VkVk!! fQj dc vkvksx\s * eSua s fcuk eqM+s gkFk ds b'kkjs ls mls vyfonk dj nh!!
;g Hkh dksbZ dgkuh gS %
139
fuokZlu tsBks ykyok.kh mlds gkFk rst+ j¶+rkj ls dk¡i jgs Fks] psgjk t+nZ gks x;k FkkA fny dh /kM+du jDrokfguh /keuh dh rjg py jgh FkhA gkFk esa Vsyhxzke Fkkes og njokt+s dh pkS[kV ij [kM+k FkkA ^vki ogk¡ D;ksa [kM+s gS]a vUnj pyks] ckck dks ys vkus dh rS;kjh Hkh rks djuh gSA* mldh iRuh vklwnh us dgkA ij og [k+keks'k [kM+k jgk] mldh vk¡[ksa Vsyhxzke esa xM+h jghaA ^vki lqu ugh jgs] Hkhrj vEeh Hkh vkidks vkokt+ ns jgh gSA* vklwnh us ,d ckj fQj nksgjk;kA exj og bl ckj Hkh [k+keks'k jgkA vklwnh dqN ukjkt+ gksrh gqbZ vkxs c<+h vkSj mlds gkFk ls Vsyhxzke Nhu fy;kA jes'k dks tSls >Vdk yxk vkSj mlus lokyh fuxkgksa ls vklwnh dh vksj ns[kkA ^vkidks D;k gks x;k gS\ lc [k+fS j;r rks gS\* vklwnh us xaHkhj gksrs gq, iwNkA ^vklwnh---- ckck----* jes'k ds eqg¡ ls flQ+Z bruk gh fudykA ^ckck dks D;k gqvk gS\* vklwnh us mrkoysiu esa iwN fy;kA lp ls okfd+Q+ gksrs gh vklwnh flQ+Z bruk dgdj—^,slk gks ugha ldrk--- ,slk---* t+kjs ls ph[kh vkSj 'kksdk;qDr gkyr esa pDdj [kkdj ogha fxj iM+hA ^vklwnh--- vklwnh---* dgrs gq, mlus vklwnh dks l¡Hkkyus dh dksf'k'k dh] ij mlls igys gh og csgks'k gksdj Q+'kZ ij fxj pqdh FkhA vklwnh dh lkl us mls gks'k esa ykus dh dksf'k'k dhA uun us psgjs 140
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ij ikuh ds NhaVs Qsd a ]s ij u vklwnh gks'k esa vkbZ vkSj u mldh gkyr esa dksbZ ifjorZu vk;kA ^gs jke! esjh cgw dks ;g D;k gks x;k\* vklwnh dh lkl us viuh O;kdqyrk t+kfgj djrs gq, dgkA brus esa vklwnh dk nsoj rqylh MkWDVj dks ys vk;kA vklwnh dks iyax ij fyVk;k x;kA MkWDVj us rikl ds ckn csgks'kh dk dkj.k ^xgjk lnek* dgdj mls bUtsD'ku yxkdj gks'k esa ykus dh dksf'k'k dhA ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; lokyh fuxkgksa ls jes'k dh vksj ns[k jgs Fks] ij og [k+keks'k [kM+k jgkA dqN nsj esa vklwnh gks'k esa vkrs gh cM+cM+kbZ— ^ckck--- ;s lc D;k gks x;k\* vklwnh dh lkl us mlds flj ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, csVs dh rjQ+ lokyh fuxkgksa ls ns[kkA jes'k us ,d ut+j ?kj ds lnL;ksa dh vksj ns[krs gq, mUgsa rkj fn[kkbZA ^ckck dks pkj fnu igys dikl ds dkj[k+kus ls vk/kh jkr ds le; vxok dj ys x, gSa vkSj mudh tku c[+'kus ds ,ot+ nl yk[k dh ek¡x dj jgs gSAa ,slh tkudkjh ckck ds nksLr lsB jkepan us ehjiqj ls rkj ds t+fj;s Hksth gS vkSj iSls vkt dh rkjh[k+ esa igqp ¡ kus gSa ;g crk;k gSA* [k+cj lqurs gh ?kj ds lHkh lnL; LrC/k gks x,] lHkh ds psgjs mnklh ds dksgjs esa <d x, vkSj os [k+keks'kh ls ,d nwljs dks fuxkgksa gh fuxkgksa esa dqN iwN jgs Fks---! ^vc D;k gksxk\* vkt 'kke lsB Vksi.knkl dh bdykSrh csVh dh 'kknh gSA ?kj esa ckjkr vkus dk oD+r gks jgk gSA ?kj esa [kq'kh dk ekgkSy] lHkh xhr&laxhr dh rS;kfj;ksa esa yxs gq, gSAa vkt 'kke dh ¶+ykbV ls lsB Vksi.knkl csVh ds dU;knku ds fy;s igqp ¡ us okys FksA muds csV&s cgw mUgsa gokbZ vM~Ms ls ys vkus ds fy;s lc rS;kfj;k¡ dj pqds FksA ,sls [”k'q kh ds ekSd+s ij vpkud ;g eugwl [k+cj iksLVeSu ys vk;k fuokZlu %
141
vkSj rkj i<+rs gh lcds gkFkksa ls mRlqd ifjans mM+ x,A ^HkkÅ] vc D;k gksxk\* NksVs HkkbZ rqylh us pqIih rksM+rs gq, dgkA ^csVk] rqEgsa vkt gh ehjiqj tkuk pkfg,] budh tku dks [k+rjk gSA* jes'k dh ek¡ ewyh us yjt+rs ygt+s esa dgkA ^vxj eSa x;k rks 'kke dks 'kknh dSls gksxh\* ^HkkÅ] eSa rc rd 'kknh ugha d:¡xh tc rd ckck ugha vkrs !* eksfguh us HkkbZ dks fourh djrs gq, dgkA ^cgu ;s rqe D;k dg jgh gks\ ?kj esa ckjkr ds vkus dk le; gks x;k gS] vxj rqeus 'kknh ls bUdkj fd;k rks ge yM+ds okyksa dks D;k eqg¡ fn[kk,¡x\s cgu vxj ?kj dh pkS[kV ls ckjkr ykSVh rks lekt esa dkQ+h cnukeh gksxhA* ^eq>s fdlh dh ijokg ugha gSA vki yM+ds okyksa dks rkj fn[kkdj mUgsa gd+hd+r ls okfd+Q+ djk nhft;s] eq>s fo'okl gS fd os gekjh etcwjh dks le> tk,¡xAs * ^ij 'kqHk eqgrw Z dks Vkyuk vkSj njokt+s ls ckjkr dks ykSVkuk rks vPNk 'kxqu ugha gksrk !* ^eSa dqN Hkh ugha tkurh] vxj ckck u vk;s rks eSa 'kknh ugh d:¡xhA* eksfguh us jksrs gq, viuh HkkHkh dh xksn esa eqg¡ fNik fy;kA vklwnh us eksfguh dks I;kj ls vkxks'k esa ysrs gq, dgk—^csVs C;kgrh yM+dh dks bl rjg jksuk ugha pkfg;sA fny dks et+crw djks] lc Bhd gks tk,xkA* ^ij HkkHkh--- ckck---* eksfguh us lqcdrs gq, dgk vkSj jksus yxhA ^csVh] rsjs ckck dks dqN u gksxk] rqe 'kkar gks tkvksA* eksfguh dks le>krs gq, ewyh us dgkA ^vEek] eqgrw Z fdlh Hkh gkyr esa Vkyk ugha tk ldrkA vklwnh] rqe eksfguh dks Hkhrj ys tkvks] vkSj fQj ¶+ykbV Hkh rks lqcg dh gS] esgekuksa ds Lokxr dh rS;kjh dhft;s] rc rd eSa fVdV dk cUnkscLr djds vkrk gwA¡ * jes'k us lHkh dks vUnj tkus dks dgkA ^vEek] ckck dks dqN u gksxk] vki dksbZ Hkh fpUrk u djsAa * dgrs og ik¡o Nwdj ?kj ds ckgj fudy x;kA 142
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ewyh xq# ckck dh eUur ekurs gq,] tilkgc dh ikS<+h i<+r&s i<+rs vius dejs dh vksj py iM+hA o ns'k ds cnulhc foHkktu ds oD+r lsB Vksi.knkl us Hkh fgUn esa vkus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA ij muds v/ksM+ ekrk&firk viuh tUeHkwfe flU/k dks NksM+us dks rS;kj gh ugha gq,A Vksi.knkl ml oD+r ukStoku Fks] mUgksua s vius ekrk&firk dks Hkkjr pyus ds fy;s dkQ+h le>k;k] ij mUgksua s vius izk.k flU/k esa gh R;kxus dk vVy bjknk dj fy;k FkkA muds ckd+h fj'rsnkj] ikl&iM+kl s okys fuokZflr gksdj pys x,A gqdew r ds gkykr vuqdy w u gksus ds ckotwn os ogha jg x,A ekgkSy esa d+keS h raxfnyh QSyh gqbZ FkhA x+jS lykerh ds nkSj esa mUgksua s viuk thou fcrkuk 'kq: fd;kA viuksa ls fcNM+us ds x+e ij mUgksua s d+kcw ikuk 'kq: fd;kA oD+r viuh rst+ j¶+rkj ls pyrk jgkA Vksi.knkl ds ekrk&firk le; ds lkFk LoxZ/kke i/kkjsA iSls dekus dh gksM+ us mlls viuksa dks ;kn djus dh rkSQ+hd Nhu yhA gqdew r ds gkykr vuqdy w u gksus ds ckotwn Hkh mls vius QSys gq, dkjksckj vkSj dekbZ gqbZ tekiwt ¡ h esa cslykerh ds nkSj esa Hkh viuh lykerh ut+j vkus yxhA ml oD+r mldk ,d gh bjknk Fkk] dkjksckj c<+kuk vkSj iSls bdV~Bs djukA mlus iM+kfs l;ks]a dehZ&et+njw ksa vkSj gqdew r ds fuokfl;ksa ds lkFk viuk fj'rk csgn iq[+rk dj j[kk FkkA vpkud 'kkar ekgkSy esa ,d t+kjs nkj rwQ+ku mBkA gqdew r esa pksfj;k¡] ekj&/kkM+] ywVekj vkSj vxok djus dh okjnkrsa lkeus vkb±A lHkh cls gq, /kuokuksa ds fnyksa esa vkrad dk Mj Nk x;kA x+Sj lyker dk liZ ,d ckj fQj QqQdkjus yxkA dqN dks rks lkai us Ml fy;k FkkA gqdew r esa ek'kZy ykW vkSj QkSth nkSjs pkyw jgus ds ckotwn Hkh vxok djus&djkus vkSj gksus ds gknls gksrs jgs] dHkh fdlh eklwe] dHkh fdlh dkj[k+kus ds ekfyd dh yk'k mlds dkj[k+kus ls gh feyh] rks dHkh dksbZ t+ehankj vius QkeZ esa ejk gqvk ik;k x;kA dqN iSls okyksa us rks eqg¡ ek¡xh jd+e nsdj viuh tku c[+'kk yh FkhA eryc fd fuokZlu %
143
gqdwer dh ng'kr pkjksa vksj QSyh FkhA fgQ+kt+r ds fy, l[+r cankscLr Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA dkjukeksa esa fnu nqxquh jkr pkSxquh c<+krs jh gkfly gks jgh FkhA ykpkj gksdj ,d ckj fQj ukxfjdksa us [”knq dks fuokZflr djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA gqdew r ls ikliksVZ vkSj oht+k fudyokdj Hkkjr dh vksj #[k+ fd;kA vius O;kikj dks lesVdj] djksM+kas dh t+k;nkn feV~Vh ds nke cspdj] ges'kk ds fy;s viuh tUeHkwfe dks vyfonk djds] [”knq vkdj vgenkckn] fldUnjkckn vkSj vU; 'kgjksa esa fBdkuk ik;kA gkyk¡fd Vksi.knkl dh fl;klrh yksxksa esa ,d [k+kl igpku Fkh] mlds vius ckWMhxkMZ Fks] ij mu ng'kr&vaxt s + dkjZokb;ksa us mlds fny dks Hkh ngyk fn;k FkkA og iy&iy [”knq dks ukegQwt+ ikus yxkA mu ng'kr dh okjnkrksa dk og dHkh Hkh fuokyk cu ldrk FkkA dksbZ vupkgk gknlk gks mlls igys og Hkh ogk¡ ls fudyus dk bjknk djds] ges'kk ds fy;s fldUnjkckn esa [”knq dks clkus ds fy, eulwcs cuk cSBkA mlus vius ?kj ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds ikliksVZ vkSj oht+k rS;kj djokbZa vkSj lqfo/kk ls ckjh&ckjh vius ifjokj okyksa dks Hkkjr Hkstrk jgkA vius leLr ifjokj dh tokcnkjh jes'k us laHkky yh vkSj vkt mldh cgu dh 'kknh FkhA lsB Vksi.knkl bl oD+r ehjiqj esa vdsyk jg jgk FkkA ckd+h dkjksckj lesVdj og Hkh cPpksa ds lkFk fuf'pr :i ls jgus vkSj viuh csVh dk dU;knku djus ds fy;s vkt dh ¶+ykbZV ls fldUnjkckn igqp ¡ us okyk FkkA ij vpkud ;g eugwl rkj] lsB Vksi.knkl ds vxok gksus dh [k+cj ys vkbZ! nks ?kaVksa ds mijkUr jes'k gokbZ tgkt+ dh fVdV ysdj ?kj ykSVkA ckjkr ?kj vk pqdh FkhA x+e dks fny esa nckdj og Hkh esgekuksa dh vkoHkxr esa yx x;kA 'kgukbZ ds lqjksa es]a fookg ds xhrksa dh vkokt+ es]a g¡lh&et+kd Hkjs Bgkdksa ds chp nwYgs&nqYgu dh fookg osnh ij iwtk 'kq: gqbAZ yM+ds okyksa ds psgjs [”k'q kh ls f[ky mBs FksA ekgkSy esa vyx&vyx fd+Le ds b=k] Qwy vkSj bEiksVsZM lsaV dh lqxa/k QSyh gqbZ FkhA ,sls [”kq'kuqek] fnyQ+jsc 144
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ekgkSy esa yM+dh okyksa ds psgjs eqLdjk jgs Fks] ij eu gh eu esa ,d vutku Mj /khjs&/khjs mu ij gkoh gksrk tk jgk FkkA vpkud :e esa VsyhQ+kus dh ?kaVh t+kjs &t+kjs ls ctuh 'kq: gks xbZA jes'k us Hkhrj tkdj VsyhQ+kus mBk;k] tgk¡ mls lquk;k x;k fd eqd+jjZ oD+r dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj jd+e u feyus ij lsB Vksi.knkl dk d+Ry djds] mldh yk'k dikl ds dkj[k+kus ij NksM+ x, gSAa [k+cj lqurs gh jes'k ds gkFk ls Q+kus fxj iM+kA og yM+[kM+kus yxkA osnh ij ea=kksa ds mPpkj.k us mls l¡Hkyus dk ekSd+k fn;kA og Hkkjh d+neksa ls dejs ls ckgj fudydj iaMky esa vk;kA mldh cgu vfXu&dqMa ds pkjksa rjQ+ vius thoulkFkh ds lkFk Qsjs yxk jgh FkhA yM+ds okys [”k'q kh ls ukp jgs Fks] xk jgs FksA mlus ,d ut+j Hkj cgu dh vksj ns[kkA nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw >j&>j cg jgs FksA 'kgukbZ dh vkokt+ rst+ gksrh xbZA jes'k dks vius iSjksa rys t+ehu f[kldrh eglwl gqbZ vkSj og [”knq dks vfXudqMa esa ls fudyrs gq, èkq,¡ esa xqe gksrs gq, eglwl dj jgk Fkk!
fuokZlu %
145
jks'kuh ykSV vkbZ ,-ts- mÙke lk;ju ctk] dqN iy ctrk jgkA pkjksa rjQ+ lUukVk Nk x;kA lHkh lkt+&vkokt+ /khes iM+ x,] lkjk 'kksj&xqy can gks x;kA jkr vf/ kd va/k;kjh yxhA ;gk¡ ogk¡ ls jks'kuh] va/kdkj ds vkxks'k esa Nqius ds fy;s fBdkus <w<¡ rh jghA ekSr dk lk;k va/kdkj ds vkx+k's k ls fudydj gekjs edkuksa ij Nk x;kA lkbju ctrk jgk---ckjg ?kjksa ds fuokfl;ksa ls Hkjk gekjk edku tYnh&tYnh [kkyh gksus yxk] tSls Iysx dh chekjh ihNs iM+h gksA lp rks ;g gS fd Iysx ls Hkh dqN Hk;adj xqt+j jgk FkkA xgjs vaèksjs esa t+ehu [kkyh djus dk ,syku gqvk gSA vc rd rks lk;ju dsoy dkj[kkus esa dke djusokys et+njw ksa ds dke ij p<+us ;k fQj 'kke dh NqVV~ h ds oD+r brykg ds rkSj ctrs lquk djrs FksA ysfdu vkt rks ;g lk;ju bUlku vkSj mldh reke [”knq kbZ dks [k+Re djus dk ,syku dj jgk FkkA igys rks eq> ij lk;ju dk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA tgk¡ ckd+h yksx lkbju dh vkokt+ lqudj vius ?kjksa dh cfRRk;k¡ xqy djds ckgj fudy vk,] ogha eSa viuh cRRkh tykdj dejs esa tklwlh ukWoy i<+us cSB x;kA esjh f[kM+fd;ksa ij dkx+t+ Hkh fpids gq, ugha Fks] blfy, uhps [kM+s yksxksa dh ^cÙkh cq>kvks---cÙkh cq>kvks--- ykbV vkWQ---* dh vkokt+kas dh /kwe eph gqbZ FkhA vupkgs eu ls viuh iqLrd ,d rjQ+ j[kdj eSua s cRRkh xqy dj nhA dejs esa vc iw.kZ :i ls va/ksjk FkkA gkFkksa ls VVksyrs gq, tkdj 146
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
f[kM+dh [kksyh—ckgj ns[kk] gYdh&lh pkanuh ds lk, esa vknfe;ksa dh Vksyh [kM+h FkhA mudh ut+jas vkleku dh vksj mBh gqbaZ FkhaA ekSr dh Nk;k muds psgjksa ij eaMjk jgh FkhA NksV&s NksVs cPps viuh ekvksa ls fpids gq, FksA vkSjrsa vius ifr;ksa vkSj Hkkb;ksa ds d+jhc lVdj [kM+h FkhaA ,slk yxk tSls os lc iRFkj ds cqr gksAa oD+r [”knq ,d cM+k cqr cudj #d x;k FkkA esjs cnu esa [kwu dk lapkj rst+ gks x;k] fny ?kcjkus yxkA èkhjs&èkhjs Mj dh ygj eu esa jsxa us yxh] ftlls cpus ds fy;s dejs ds chp gh rst+h ls Vgyus yxkA tkus D;ksa eglwl fd;k tSls esjs lkFk dksbZ vkSj Hkh py jgk gks] ml Hkze dks rksM+us ds fy;s ckgsa QSykdj tkap dh] exj dksbZ gks rks feys! ogha flxjsV lqyxkbZ] ij mlls Hkh [”knq dks cgyk u ldk vkSj vkdj f[kM+dh ds ikl [kM+k gks x;kA ckgj Hk; dqN de gqvk Fkk] 'kk;n blfy;s fd yksxksa us vkil esa ckrphr 'kq: dj nh FkhA ij esjs eu esa Mj nkSM+us yxkA [”knq ij gSjkuh gqbAZ vkt rd rks dHkh Hkh fdlh dk Mj u jgk] ek¡&cki dks vDlj myVh lh/kh lquk fn;k djrk FkkA mudk Hkh /;ku esjh vksj dqN de Fkk] blfy;s i<+kbZ ij Hkh T+;knk /;ku ugha fn;kA [khap&[khap dj eSfVªd ikl dh FkhA vkWfQ+l esa Hkh fuMjrk ds fy, e'kgwj FkkA ukSdjh ij p<+us ds rqjra ckn ?kj dks frykatfy nsdj vdsyk jgus yxkA tc Hkh fdlh yM+dh us eq>s vius Lusg ls uokt+k] eSa mlesa dksbZ u dksbZ deh fudkydj mldks vius jkLrs ls gVk fy;k djrk FkkA lp esa dksbZ Hkh pht+ eq>s jkl u vkrhA gj fdlh dk et+kd mM+kuk] gj ,d dh [k+kfe;k¡ fudkyuk] fdlh ij Hkh fo'okl u djuk esjk LoHkko cu x;kA cl dg fn;k djrk Fkk—;gk¡ dksbZ fdlh dk lkFkh ugha] lc ds lc LokFkhZ gSAa nksLrksa us rks eq>s ludh dguk 'kq: dj fn;kA vkSj eSa Hkh dgrk cgqr vPNk f[k+rkc fn;k gS vkSj [k+cw t+kjs &t+kjs ls muds lkeus g¡l iM+rkA lk;ju ctus ds dqN iy igys fny gh fny esa ljdkj dh vksj ls eu eSyk gksrk jgk] tks mUgksua s vkWfQ+l] flusek] nqdkuksa dks tYnh can djus ds vkWMjZ tkjh dj j[ks FksA jkLrksa vkSj ?kjksa esa Hkh va/ksjk d+k;e djok;k FkkA eq>s tYnh ?kj vkdj cSBuk eqlhcr yxkA ysfdu blls jks'kuh ykSV vkbZ %
147
igys rks dksbZ ckr esjs fy;s eqlhcr u FkhA fdruh ckj nksLrksa us tax dks eqlhcr trkdj cgl dh] ij eSa ges'kk mudk et+kd mM+krk jgkA ^^tax fcyk'kd vk,A vkneh tks dhM+&s edksM+kas dh rjg c<+ jgs gS]a oks vxj [k+re u gksxa s rks D;k gksxk\ nqfu;k esa j[kk gh D;k gS] Hkys gh og rckg gks tk,!** ysfdu rckgh tc lj ij vkdj eaMjkbZ] rc igkM+ tSlk et+crw esjk eu Mk¡okMksy gksrk eglwl gqvkA eu ij fdruk rks xqeku Fkk! eSa vdlj ;w¡ dgrk Fkk—^^eu ,d cM+h nqfu;k gS] ftlesa tkx`fr dh vusdksa fLFkfr;ka gSAa bUlku cl mUgha dk x+y q ke jgk gS] ml ij ckgjh nqfu;k dk dksbZ vlj ughaA** ij ;s D;k gks x;k Fkk\ cl ckgjh nqfu;k dk ,d gh >ksd a k eu ds et+crw fd+ys dks fxjkus yxk Fkk\ cs[k+kQ S + gksus ds lc fopkj O;FkZ ls yxsA lk;ju dh ,d gh vkokt+ us esjs Hkhrj daidaih Hkj nhA fny esa [kkSQ+ dh rjaxs mHkjus yxhaA cl ce QVsxa s vkSj /kjrh eq>s fuxy tk,xh! vkSj ,sls gh bl NksVs ls ?kj esa nQ+u gks tkÅ¡xk!! vdsyk gh vdsyk! vdsyk gksus ds Mj ls Mjus yxkA rUgkbZ eq>s dkV [kkus dks nkSM+rh jgh] vc rd ftldh vksj dHkh vk¡[k mBkdj ugha ns[kk FkkA eq>s ;gh le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd chrh ft+Unxh eSaus dSls rUgk dkVhA fj'rs&ukrksa] ;kjksa&nksLrksa] gj egfQ+y ls [”kqn dks vyx j[kdj ,d ykokfjl&lk cu x;k FkkA izk;% lkspk djrk Fkk fd vdsys ejus esa dksbZ Mj dh ckr u gksxh] D;ksfa d ihNs dksbZ jksu&s ihVus okyk Hkh u jgsxkA thus ds fy;s esjs ikl dksbZ mn~n's ; Hkh u FkkA blfy, thus dh bPNk de jghA fQj ekSr dh gYdh&lh vkgV ls eq>esa ft+Unk jgus dh reUuk D;ksa HkM+d mBh] ;s ugha tku ik;kA viuh Vkaxksa vkSj ckgksa ij gkFk Qsjdj eglwl fd;k fd eSa ft+Unk gw¡ ;k ughaA fQj f[kM+dh ds ikl ykSV vk;kA ckgj [kM+s yksxksa dks ns[kk] tks ekSr dk fuokyk cuus ds fy;s rS;kj [kM+s FksA 'kk;n mu lcdks pkjnhokjh ds vanj vdsys ejuk eatjw ugha FkkA bUlku 'kk;n u vdsyk thuk pkgrk gS u ejukA ;s yksx ,d nwljs dks vyx gksrs gq, Hkh ,d 148
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
nwts ds fdrus d+jhc FksA os vc vius fy;s ugha lksp jgs Fks] ij lkjs ns'k ds fy;s lksp jgs FksA eq>s mu yksxksa ij vtc yx jgk FkkA vHkh lk;ju ctus ds igys ;gh yksx vius ?kjksa esa viuh t+:jrksa vkSj xjt+kas ds ckjs esa lksp jgs Fks] ,d nwljs ds lkFk yM+&>xM+ jgs Fks] [+k[¡w k+kj ls gks jgs FksA og fØf'p;u] tks uhps [kM+k vius csVs dks pwe jgk gS] lk;ju ds dqN iy igys viuh iRuh ls >xM+k dj jgk Fkk vkSj mls ^MVhZ fcPk~* dg dj iqdkj jgk Fkk vkSj og Hkh mls ^ckLVMZ* dgrs gq, ,d ckj Hkh ugha fgpdhA ml tksM+h us bu nks f[k+rkcksa dks bruh ckj nksgjk;k gksxk ftruh ckj 'kk;n mUgksua s bZlk elhg dk uke ;kn u fd;k gksA >xM+s esa u tkus fdruh ckj ,d nwts dks lyhcksa ij p<+k;k gksxkA ftl cPps dks oks vHkh pwe jgs gS]a mls u tkus fdruh ckj—^yM+rs D;ksa gks---er yM+k*s dgus ij ekjk gksxkA oks nks HkkbZ tks ,d gh ek¡ ds ftxj ds VqdM+s Fks] oSls rks os ,d nwljs dh tku ds nq'eu FksA mUgsa vDlj ,d&nwts dks iqfyl vkSj dksVZ dh èkefd;k¡ nsrs lquk Fkk eSua As mudh cgu vDlj mUgsa dgrh Fkh ^HkkbZ >xM+uk can djks---iSlk&iSlk gks tk,xk] ek¡&ckiw dh ykt j[kksA mudh ekSr ds ckn rqEgkjk ikyu djus ds fy;s 'kknh rd ugha dh eSua *s ysfdu os nksuksa dHkh&dHkh rks mls ekjus rd ls ckt+ ugha vkrs FksA vkt ogh lc da/ks ls da/kk feykdj [kM+s FksA vkSj og ifjokj—,d L=kh] nks iq#"kA L=kh ,d dh thou&lafxuh Fkh vkSj nwts dh ek¡A csVk fu[kV~Vw vkSj ,s¸;k'k Fkk] blfy;s cki&csVs dk >xM+k gksrk jgrk FkkA nksuksa ,d nwljs dh ekSr dh nqvk ek¡xk djrs Fks vkSj ml oD+r og L=kh fxM+fxM+kdj dgrh—^ejs vkids nq'euA ml ekSr ls cpus ds fy;s rks viuh tUe&Hkwfe] ?kj&ckj lc NksM+dj ;gk¡ vk,A* 'kk;n ogh ^ejs nq'eu* okyk Hkko mu lcdks vkil esa tksM+ jgk FkkA blfy;s lc NksVs ifjokj vius&vius >xM+s Hkqykdj] nq[k&nnZ Hkqykdj ,d cM+s ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh rjg viuh d+keS dh fd+Ler ds ckjs esa lksp jgs FksA jks'kuh ykSV vkbZ %
149
eSa Hkh vdsyis u vkSj Mj ls cpus ds fy;s ckgj fudydj muds lkFk gh [kM+k gks x;kA ;gk¡ eqEcbZ esa tks iM+kl s h oSls vius vki esa O;Lr jgrs Fks vkSj jkg feyrs Hkh fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ esy&esyki ugha j[krs Fks] os vc ,d&nwts ds tkus&igpkus lkFkh cu x,A vc muds psgjksa ij Mj dk ukeks&fu'kku Hkh ugha FkkA ckotwn mlds mUgsa Hkh ns'k ds fy;s fpUrk…A brus esa fQj lk;ju ctk vkSj dqN iy ctrk gh jgkA jsfM;ks ij lekpkj lwfpr dj jgs Fks—^nq'eu ds ceckt+kas dks Hkxk fn;k x;k gS*A ,sls yxk tSls va/kdkj iNkM+ [kkdj ykSV x;k gks vkSj jks'kuh fQj ls ykSV vkbZ gksA
150
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
vkt dh lhrk rkjk ehjpank.kh lfjrk nhokj ls lVdj cqr cuh cSBh FkhA ckgj ls 'kkar ij mlds Hkhrj tSls vdfYir vkx gh vkx fudy jgh FkhA mldh vkRek thrs th vfXu&dqMa esa ty jgh FkhA jke dh lhrk dks Hkh vius ifrozr /keZ dk lcwr nsus ds fy;s vfXu ijh{kk nsuh iM+h FkhA ij lfjrk---\ mldk eu tSls ryokj dh rst+ /kkj ij fVdk FkkA uksd pqHkrh jgh] [k+uw dh cwn¡ &cwn¡ fjlrh jgh vkSj cwn¡ &cwn¡ Vidrs ygw ls mldk eu ygwygq ku gks pqdk FkkA mlds fnekx+ esa xqt+js pan fnuksa ds okD;ka'k esjh xks jkÅaM dh rjg ?kwe jgs FksA Ñ".k dh ifjofrZr fuxkgs]a lkekftd ykurs]a lkl dh pqVhyh ckrs]a tsBkuh dh cn~nv q k,¡] tSls ph[k+ dj mls ?ksj jgh Fkha] ij og fLFkj cuh ogha [kM+h jghA mldh 'kknh dks vHkh le; gh fdruk gqvk Fkk] pan eghus! ml ij Ñ".k dh ukSdjh Hkh nwljs 'kgj esAa ifjokj okyksa us lkspk Ñ".k ubZ ukSdjh esa fLFkjrk gkfly dj ys] fQj iRuh dks lkFk ys tk,A ?kj esa lkl] tsB vkSj tsBkuh FksA N% vkB eghus rks et+s ls xqt+j x,A Ñ".k chp&chp esa vkrs jgrs FksA tsBkuh bfUnjk vdlj chekj jgk djrh FkhA lfjrk us lgt izof` RRk ds vuq:i ?kj dk lkjk Hkkj laHkky fy;kA og Fkh Hkh ljy vkSj lq?kM+A FkksM+s gh oD+r esa og lHkh dh ykM+yh gks xbZA gj NksV&s cM+s dke ds fy;s mls vkokt+ nh tkrhA tsB Hkh cgkusckt+h dh vksV ysdj jlksbZ ?kj esa vkrk vkSj lfjrk ls xi'ki djrkA og Hkh mUgsa cM+k HkkbZ ekudj bT+t+r nsrhA vkt dh lhrk %
151
mu fnuksa bfUnjk ek;ds xbZ gqbZ FkhA og izk;% ek;ds esa jgk djrh FkhA lkgwdkj ek¡&cki dh csVh tks FkhA eghus] nks eghus esa cqyok Hkstrs] mldh rch;r Hkh cgqr ukt+d q jgrh FkhA ,d fnu lfjrk vius dejs esa iyax ij ysVh] Vscy&ySia dh jks'kuh esa ukWoy s i<+ jgh FkhA mlds tsB fd'kksj us njokt+s ij gydh nLrd nh vkSj dejs esa Hkhrj pys vk,A iyax ds lkeus j[kh vkjke dqlhZ ij / kM+ke djds ysV x,A mudk psgjk eqj>k;k gqvk yx jgk FkkA is'kkuh ij fpark dh ydhjsa mHkjh gqbZ FkhaA lfjrk yid dj iyax ls uhps mrjh vkSj ykbV tykus ds fy, gkFk c<+k;k gh Fkk fd fd'kksj us det+kjs vkokt+ esa dgk—^cRRkh er tykvks lfjrk---vk¡[kksa dks ugha HkkrhA* ?kcjkdj lfjrk us iwNk—^D;ksa HkkÅ] rch;r rks Bhd gS u\* fd'kksj us vk¡[ksa ewn¡ yhaA lfjrk us vkxs c<+dj mudh is'kkuh ij gkFk j[kkA fd'kksj us viuk gkFk mlds gkFk ij j[k fn;kA lfjrk dks yxk tSls fd'kksj dk gkFk ty jgk gksA vpkud fd'kksj us lfjrk dk gkFk vius gkFk esa ysdj vius gksBksa ij j[kkA lfjrk pkSd a iM+h] ij mls yxk fd vkt 'kk;n tsB th dk eu Bhd ugha gSA gkFk NqM+krs gq, my>h vkokt+ esa nqckjk iwNk—^D;ksa HkkÅ] rch;r Bhd ugha gS D;k---;k /ka/ks oxSjg dh dksbZ ijs'kkuh gS\* fd'kksj dqlhZ ls mBdj dejs esa Qsjs yxkus yxkA lfjrk us dgk—^vEeh dks cqykÅ¡\* fd'kksj us ?kcjkdj dgk—^ugha] ugha] njvly---* fQj fgpfdpkrs gq, dgk—^lfjrk njvly---* lfjrk us dqN Hkh u le>rs gq, dgk—^HkkÅ crkb;s uk] njvly D;k---\* fd'kksj us ,d iy ds fy;s lfjrk dh vksj ns[kk] fQj ut+j pqjkrs gq, dgk—^eq>s HkkÅ er cqyk;k djksA* lgtrk ls lfjrk us iwNk—^rks D;k dg dj lacksf/kr d:¡\* fd'kksj us >q> ¡ ykrs gq, dgk—^vHkh rd ugha le>h csod+Q w +A* 152
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
vkSj fQj lfjrk dh vksj ,dVd ns[krs gq, dgk—^eq>s rqEgkjh t+:jr gS lfjrk!* vkleku ls vxj rkjksa dh cjlkr Hkh cjlrh rks Hkh lfjrk dks bl d+nj gSjr u gksrh! mlus ?kcjkdj dgk—^HkkÅ] yxrk gS vkius dqN T+;knk ih yh gSA bl oD+r vki ;gk¡ ls tk,¡] vkjke djsAa lqcg rd vkidks jkgr eglwl gksxhA* fd'kksj us ,d iy dks fQj lfjrk dh vksj ns[kk] fQj d+ne nj d+ne njokt+s dh vksj pyrs gq, dejs ds ckgj fudy x;kA mlds tkus ds i'pkRk~ lfjrk dqN iy cqr cuh [kM+h jghA fQj mBdj Hkhrj ls njokt+s dh dM+h yxkbZ vkSj iyax ij vkdj ysV xbZA mlds fny dh /kM+du jsyxkM+h ls Hkh rst+ j¶+rkj ls /kM+d jgh Fkh vkSj eu tkus dgk¡ Hkze.k djrk jgkA mls yxk fd og vius ifr Ñ".k dks gd+hd+r fy[kdj vius eu dk cks> gydk dj ys] ij fQj ;g lkspdj bjknk cny fn;k fd dgha Ñ".k ds fny ls ges'kk ds fy;s cM+s HkkbZ dk og lEeku de u gks tk,A ml jkr ds ckn [”knq fd'kksj lfjrk ls nwj&nwj jgus yxkA [kkuk lHkh feydj mlh est+ ij [kkrs Fks] ij igys tSlh u g¡lh] u et+kd] u ckrphrA lkr&vkB fnu xqt+j x,] dksbZ ,slh ckr ugha gqbAZ lfjrk dks Hkh yxk fd 'kjkc ds u'ks esa HkkÅ ls Hkwy gqbZ gksxhA vPNk gqvk tks Ñ".k dks dqN ugha fy[kk ojuk Hkkb;ksa ds chp esa njkj iM+ tkrhA ij ml jkr----njokt+s ij nLrd gqbZ ! lfjrk us Vscy&ySia tykrs gq, iwNk—^dkSu\* ^eS]a fd'kksj] lfjrk lj esa l[+r nnZ gS] rqEgkjs ikl cke gksxk\* lfjrk us njokt+k [kksyk vkSj 'ksYQ+ ls cke mBkdj fd'kksj dks fn;k rks fd'kksj us LQwfrZ ls mls viuh ckgksa esa Hkj fy;k vkSj mls viuh Nkrh ls dqN bl rjg tdM+ fy;k fd lfjrk dh lkalas m[kM+us yxhaA [”knq dks NqM+kus dk iz;kl djrs gq, lfjrk us dgk—^;s vki D;k dj jgs gS]a gks'k esa rks gS\a 'keZ ugha vkrh viuh NksVh HkkHkh ds lkFk bl rjg dk O;ogkj djrs gq,\* vkt dh lhrk %
153
fd'kksj us ck¡gs <hyh djrs gq, Hkkjh vkokt+ esa dgk—^lfjrk] eSa rqels D;k NqikÅ¡] bfUnjk ls eq>s dHkh Hkh iw.kZrk ugha feyh gS] esjs eu esa vFkkg vèkwjs tT+cs djoVsa ys jgs gSa !* lfjrk us [”knq dks vkt+kn djk fy;kA fd'kksj us uezrk ls dgk—^lfjrk rqe Hkh toku gks vkSj vdsyh HkhA eSa Hkh toku gw]¡ fdlh dks dkuksa dku [k+cj Hkh u gksxh] eSa rqEgkjh gj bPNk iwjh d:¡xk] tks ek¡xksxh og nwx¡ k] lkfM+;k¡] vkHkw"k.k---A* lfjrk dk psgjk Øksèk ls yky gks x;kA vius xqLls ij dkcw j[krs gq, mlus dgk—^vxj ,slh lsDl dh bPNk gS rks ?kj ds ckgj D;ksa ugha tkdj mldh iwfrZ djrs gksA 'kgj Hkjk iM+k gS ,slh yM+fd;ksa lsA* fd'kksj us lfjrk dks vkx+k's k esa ysus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dgk— ^ij muesa ls dksbZ Hkh lfjrk ugha gks ldrhA* lfjrk dk eu vc djkgus yxkA mÙksftr Loj esa cksyh—^eq>s gkFk yxkus dh dksf'k'k djksxs rks eSa fpYykdj vEeh dks cqykÅ¡xhA esgjckuh djds esjs dejs ls pys tkvksA* ij fd'kksj ogha fLFkj gksdj [kM+k jgkA lfjrk us fpYykrs gq, dgk—^ukÅ] xsV vkÅV vkWQ ekb :eA* fd'kksj us dejs ls ckgj tkrs gq, vkns'kiw.kZ ygt+s esa dgk—^bl ckjs esa vxj fdlh ls dgk rks vPNk ugha gksxkA* lfjrk us dq<+rs gq, dgk—^mYVk pksj dksroky dks Mk¡VsA eSa crkÅ¡xh vkSj t+:j crkÅ¡xhA esjk vki ij rfud Hkh fo'okl ughaA* fd'kksj us psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk—^,slk djksxh rks iNrkvksxh* vkSj fQj dejs ds ckgj fudy x;kA lfjrk us njokt+s dh dM+h yxkdj [kqn dks iyax ij Qsd a fn;kA cgqr pkgk fd t+kjs ls jks, rkfd eu dqN gydk gks] ij nq[k esa tSls vk¡lw Hkh cQ+Z gks x, FksA nwljs fnu mlus Q+kus djds Ñ".k dks cqyok fy;kA Ñ".k ckr lqudj [”knq ik"kk.k gks x;kA ml jkr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds chp [kwc >M+i gqbAZ fd'kksj ds dejs ls 154
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
dHkh Ñ".kk dh] rks dHkh fd'kksj dh xjtrh vkokt+as lquus esa vk jgha FkhaA vkokt+ lqurs gh vEeh dejs esa ?kql xbZA lfjrk dejs ds ckgj gh [kM+h FkhA fd'kksj dh rst+ vkokt+—^rks rqe le>rs gks fd rqEgkjh lfjrk lrh lkfo=kh gSA mYyw cuk cSBh gS rqEgsAa i<+h gqbZ iRuh ikbZ gS u] fnekx+ ds lkFk 'kjhj Hkh rst+ gS mldkA rqe rks ;gk¡ jgrs ugha gks---mlds 'kjhj dh ek¡x gS] D;k ugha pkfg;s\ eq>s yypkrh jgh] yqHkkrh jgh] tc eSua s mldh ckr ugha ekuh vkSj mls le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh rks myVk esjh f'kdk;r dj nh!* vEeh QqlQqlkbZ—^jke--- jke---Jhjke!* lfjrk dks pDdj vkus yxs] vkSj T+;knk lquus dh fgEer gh u jgh mlesAa myVs iSj vius dejs esa ykSVh vkSj Ñ".k ds d+neksa dh vkgV dk bUrt+kj djus yxhA mls fo'okl Fkk fd Ñ".k ml ij fo'okl djsxkA mldk bUrtkj djrs gq, ,d&,d feuV Hkh cjl yxkA ?kfM+;ky dh gydh Bd~&Bd~ Hkh mls rst+ yx jgh FkhA vkf[k+j bUrt+kj [k+Re gqvkA Ñ".k dejs esa vk;kA mldh dYiuk ds foijhr] fcuk mldh vksj ns[ks vkjke dqlhZ ij cSBk vkSj flxjsV Qw¡dus yxkA lfjrk tSls iyax ls Nykax ekjdj mBh vkSj Ñ".k ds lkeus [kM+h gksdj mls >d>ksjrs gq, dgus yxh—^Ñ".k] HkkÅ dh ckrksa ij fo'okl er djukA og ljklj >wB dg jgs gSAa vius xqukg dks <k¡dus ds fy, eq>s cnuke djus ij rqys gSAa eq> ij fo'okl djks Ñ".k] eSa lp dg jgh gwA¡ * lfjrk us fouez ut+jksa ls Ñ".k dh vksj ns[kk] ij Ñ".k us viuh fuxkgsa Qsj yhaA lfjrk dk fny pdukpwj gks x;kA lfjrk mlds ik¡oksa ds ikl cSBdj] mlds ?kqVuksa ij viuk eqg¡ j[kdj lqcdus yxh] fxM+fxM+kdj dgrh jgh—^Ñ".k] eq> ij fo'okl djks] rqEgkjk vfo'okl eq>s ekj MkysxkA* lfjrk ogha t+ehu ij NViVkrh jgh] jksrh jgh] fxM+fxM+krh jgh fd 'kk;n mldh bl gkyr dks ns[k Ñ".k ilht tk, vkSj mls lkaRouk vkt dh lhrk %
155
c¡èkkrs gq, dgs---^ixyh bruk D;ksa jks jgh gks] Hkyk eSa rq> ij vfo'okl D;ksa d:¡xk\* ij ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA foijhr blds og dqlhZ ls mBk] fcuk diM+s cnys iyax ij ysV x;kA dqN nsj ckn lfjrk Hkh mBh] lkM+h ds iYyw ls vk¡[ksa iksNa rs gq, Ñ".k ds psgjs ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgus yxh—^bruh yEch eqlkfQ+jh djds vk, gks] dqN [kkdj fQj lks tkvksA* Ñ".k us lfjrk dk gkFk gVkrs gq, dM+okgV Hkjs Loj esa dgk— ^rqEgsa [kkus vkSj lksus dh iM+h gSA lksuk gh gS rks ges'kk ds fy;s fprk ij lks tkÅ¡xkA* lfjrk ds iSjksa rys tSls t+ehu f[kldrh jghA Ñ".k tks mlds I;kj esa ikxy gqvk djrk Fkk] mlds ,d dgus ij vkleku ds rkjs rksM+ ykus dks rS;kj gks tkrk Fkk] vkt mls Nyuh djrs gq, 'kCnksa ls D;ksa Nsn jgk gS\ lfjrk us lkspk rkt+k ?kko gS] lqcg gksrs gh mlds eu ij ls dkys ckny NaV tk,¡xAs [kqn dks cgykrh] fnyklk nsrh og Hkh ysV xbZA lkjh jkr lqcg esa <y xbZ] ij u Ñ".k lks ldk u lfjrkA nwljs fnu bfUnjk ek;ds ls ykSV vkbZA lkFk esa mldh pkj pgsrh lgsfy;k¡ Hkh vkb±A bfUnjk ds dejs esa ljxksf'k;k¡ gqbaZ vkSj ?kj dh ckr 'kgj dh ckr cu xbZA yksx nkarksa rys m¡xfy;k¡ nckus yxsA og ?kj u Fkk] og xyh u Fkh tgk¡ lfjrk vkSj fd'kksj ds uktk;t+ lacèa k ds ckjs esa ppkZ u gqbZ gksA lHkh dk ?kj ls ckgj fudyuk eqgky gks x;kA lfjrk vDlj ?kj esa [”knq dks d+nS dj j[krhA Ñ".k nl fnu esa gh nl lky cM+k gks x;k FkkA fd'kksj iSx ds Åij iSx ihrk jgkA bfUnjk lfjrk dks ckr&ckr ij dkslrh jgrh vkSj vEeh dh jke uke dh ekyk ds nkus fujUrj fQjrs jgsA vkf[k+j X;kjgosa fnu vEeh us Ñ".k dks cqykdj dgk—^csVs ;w¡ fdrus fnu dke ij ugha tkvksxAs viuh lwjr ns[kh gS vkbus es\a esjh lykg ekuks rks cgw dks ek;ds Hkst nksA rqe ukSdjh ij tkvksxs rks cgw dh tokcnkjh dkSu mBk,xk\ vkt tsB ij ut+j /kj nh---dy---vkSj fQj 156
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
Jhjke---Jhjke---* dgrs ekyk Qsjrh jghA lfjrk dks tc bl ckr dh Hkud iM+h fd mlds ek;ds okyksa dks cqyokus ds fy, Q+kus fd;k x;k gS rks og viuh lqèk [kks cSBhA brus fnuksa esa og igyh ckj vius tsB ds dejs esa ?kql xbZA mls ns[k fd'kksj vkSj bfUnjk nksuksa ?kcjk x,A lfjrk dh vk¡[ksa yky tSls [+kuw esa luh gksA psgjk tSls vkx dk va'k vkSj vHkh foLQksfVr gksxkA ij lfjrk bfUnjk ds iSjksa ls fyiV xbZ vkSj fxM+fxM+krs gq, dgus yxh— ^HkkHkh] eSa vxj xqugxkj gksrh rks [”knq vius ifr dks D;ksa cqyokrh\ mUgsa lc D;ksa lqukrh\* bfUnjk us vius ik¡o NqM+okrs gq, dgk—^;gh rks rsjh prqjkbZ FkhA rqEgsa yxk Ñ".k tc vk,xk rc rks mls rqEgkjs dkjukeksa ds ckjs esa irk yx gh tk,xk] mlls igys gh rqe mls vius gh HkkbZ ds f[k+ykQ+ HkM+dkvksA ij Hkxoku gS] vkf[k+j lp dh thr gqbAZ lp&>wB lc lkeus vk x;kA* lfjrk us fd'kksj dh vksj tyrh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kkA fd'kksj us viuh vk¡[ksa >qdk yhA lfjrk dh vk¡[kksa ls 'kjkjs cjlus yxs vkSj fd'kksj dks vkHkkl gqvk fd mu vk¡[kksa ls fudyrh fpaxkfj;k¡ mls tykdj HkLe dj nsaxhA cspSuh esa mlus bfUnjk ls dgk—^bfUnjk] blls dgks fd ;g dejs ls ckgj fudy tk,A eSa bldh lwjr Hkh ugha ns[kuk pkgrkA* lfjrk us ,d ckj fQj fd'kksj dh vksj ns[kkA fd'kksj dk psgjk ihyk iM+ x;k Fkk] 'kjhj ilhus ls rj FkkA og fny ij gkFk èkjdj djkgus yxkA ifr dh gkyr ns[kdj bfUnjk ph[k+us fpYykus yxhA ftls lqudj vEeh vkSj Ñ".k nkSM+rs gq, vk,A bfUnjk us ph[k+rs gq, dgk—^vjs eSa rks yqV xbZA yxrk gS budks fQj fny dk nkSjk iM+k gSA fudkyks ckgj bl Mk;u dks] ugha rks ;g esjs ifr dks ekj nsxhA* Ñ".k HkkbZ dh gkyr ns[kdj ikxyksa dh rjg LdwVj ysdj MkWDVj ds ikl HkkxkA ij MkWDVj ds vkus ls igys gh i{kh ijokt+ dj x;k FkkA dejs ls vEeh vkSj bfUnjk ds jksus èkksus dh vkokt+as vk jgh FkhaA vkt dh lhrk %
157
,d lfjrk gh Fkh tks nhokj ds lkFk ge lk;k cudj ekSu [kM+h FkhA mlds dkuksa rd dksbZ Hkh vkokt+ ugha igqp ¡ jgh Fkh] tSls og fdlh vkSj ;qx esa clh gksA jke dk ;qx! jke us Hkh rks ,d /kksch ds dgus ij lhrk dks R;kx fn;k FkkA vkt Ñ".k Hkh mls R;kx jgk FkkA lhrk Hkh rks ,d ukjh Fkh! rks D;k og vkt dh lhrk ugha cu ldrh\
;kn ds lqulku egy esa lqna jh mÙkepank.kh dSlk Fkk oks laxhr---A 'kCn Hkh iwjs ;kn ughaA ysfdu vk'k; Fkk— fny mu Qqjlr ds fnu vkSj jkrksa dks fQj&fQj <w<¡ jgk gSA tc lnhZ dh ueZ /kwi esa vk¡xu esa cSBs jgrs Fks] dHkh rirh xehZ es]a BaMh c;kj dk >ksadk vkrk Fkk—vkSj ge 'khry vkSj lQ+sn pknjksa ds Hkhrj lks,&jkr nsj rd rkjs fxurs jgrs FksA cpiu dh ,slh Qqjlrksa okys le; dk fopkj vkrs gh mldh ;kn vk xbZA esjs cpiu dh lgsyh gjh! lkFk ikB'kkyk tkrh vkSj lkFk ykSV vkrhA gjh ,d eghus ls chekj Fkh] Ldwy Hkh ugha tkrh FkhA ,d fnu eSa Ldwy ls ykSVh rks vEeh us dgk—^Åij tkdj ns[k vkvks] gjh vkt ej xbZ gSA rqe mlds ?kj esa vanj er tkukA gjh dks [k+jkc chekjh Fkh] muds vkxs ugha tkuk pkfg,A* ;s lc vEeha ,d gh lkal esa dg xbZ] ij tks ckr eq>s le> ugha vk jgh Fkh oks Fkh] gjh ej dSls xbZ\ fdrkc j[kdj Åij tkdj ckyduh esa [kM+h gqbAZ gjh [kfV;k ij lksbZ gqbZ FkhA ;gk¡ ij [kM+s gksdj] gj jkst+ mls cqyk;k djrh FkhA oks fdrkc ysdj] nkSM+rh vkrh FkhA ij vkt og [kfV;k ls mBh gh ughaA ,sls dSls oks eq>ls :B xbZ\ mldh ekSlh nwjh ij [kM+h FkhA ij dksbZ Hkh jks ugha jgk FkkA pqIih dk ekre Nk;k gqvk Fkk…^,sls D;ks\a ij gjh D;ksa ej xbZ\ D;ksa ej xbZ esjh lgsyh\* eSa jksrh] fllfd;k¡ Hkjrh vius Ýkd+ ls vk¡[ksa iksNa rh uhps mrj
158
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
;kn osQ lqulku egy esa %
159
vkbZA cM+h vEek 'kk;n vEeh dks crk jgh Fkh—^yhys dh vEek dh Hkyh vkSj nks csfV;k¡ gS]a ij gjh us tks ek¡ dh ejus rd lsok dh] ,slh fdlh vkSj csVh us ugha dhA* eSa dksus esa [kM+h ÝkWd+ ls viuh vk¡[ksa iksNa jgh Fkh] vEeh rfd;s ds fxykQ+ cny jgh FkhA vEek ls dgk—^cPph dks ek¡ dh lsok us gh rks ;ksa ekj MkykA MkWDVj fQj&fQj ls lHkh dks vkxkg djrs jgs fd ;g chekjh NqvkNwr ls QSyrh gS] dksbZ Hkh mlds diM+s u Nq,A* vEek us ckr dks lekIr djrs gq, dgk—^gjh rks gj jkst+ ek¡ ds diM+s ys tkdj uy ds uhps /kksrh FkhA jaxh ds jax Hkh dSls vthc gSA bruh lsok dk Qy Hkh ;s fn;k fd u thou ft;k] u vks<+k u fcNk;k] cl tYnh gh muds pj.kksa esa lq[kh gks xbZA* eSua s fllfd;ksa dks nckus dh [k+kfrj Ýkd dk vPNk Hkyk fgLlk eqg¡ esa nck fn;kA ij vEek dh bl ckr ij og VqdM+k eqg¡ ls fudy vk;k vkSj myVh gksus ds vklkj ut+j vk,A vEeh us vkdj eq>s vkxks'k esa ysrs gq, dgk—^csVs jksrs ugha] izkFkZuk djks fd ,slh vPNh yM+dh dks LoxZ esa LFkku feysA* gjh cjkcj vPNh yM+dh FkhA lfnZ;ksa dh ueZ /kwi esa pUus dh iqfM+;k¡ lkeus j[kdj ?kqVuksa ds chp d'kehjh Qwy okyh pknjksa ij djhus ls jaxhu /kkxksa ls dksuksa ij cgqr dkjhxjh ls Qwy ltkrhA xfeZ;ksa dh jkrksa esa Nr ij tkdj lksrh Fkh] cgqr cM+k Vsjl s Fkk] Åij ls rkjksa ls Hkjk vklekuA rkjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh dgk¡ [k+Re gksus okyh FkhA dSl&s dSls vPNs yksx] dkSu&dkSu ls fj'rsnkj xqt+j x,A muds uke ysdj dgrs Fks fd ;s bl vkneh dk rkjk gksxk] ;s ml vkneh dk rkjk gksxkA vpkud dksbZ iwNa okyk rkjk fxjrk ut+j vkrk rks flgj dj dg mBrha ^ckck! ;g xank 'kxqu gS] dksbZ ejus okyk gSA* dSlk gS ;s ejus dk Mj! nksuksa lkFk&lkFk dg mBrha—^Hkxoku vkt fdlh dks er ekjukA* ,d fnu cjlkr ds ikuh esa Hkhxrh gqbZ Ldwy ls ykSV jgh Fkh rks gjh us dgk—^dy ls esjh ek¡ cgqr gh chekj gks xbZ gSA* dgrs&dgrs mldk xyk Hkj vk;kA 160
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
eSua s mldk jkLrk jksddj] xkyksa ij I;kj ls gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgk— ^gjh er jks] xq# ckck ls dgks mls tYnh Bhd dj nsA tc esjh ek¡ chekj Fkh rks eSa pk¡n ls dgk djrh Fkh fd esjh ek¡ dh chekjh nwj dj ns] oks mBs] ?kwe&s fQjs vkSj esjh ek¡ Bhd gks xbZ!* ^fQj eSa xq: ls D;ksa dgw\¡ eSa Hkh pk¡n ls dgwx¡ hA ij esjh ek¡ dks rks eSua s gh chekj fd;k] mls Nqik Nqikdj rsy dh dSjh vkSj cslu ds xkaBh f[kyk, FksA* ^ikxy gS rw] ,slk D;ksa fd;k rqeus\* gjh dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw Vid iM+As gjh us ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ bl ckr dk vankt+k cM+h vEek dh ckrksa ls [kqn yx x;kA nks pkj fnu igys cM+h vEek us dgk Fkk—^gjh cspkjh ds ulhc esa jksVh dk ,d VqdM+k Hkh ughaA cPph Ldwy ls ykSVdj dSjh ds lkFk czMs [kk jgh Fkh] eSua s dgk—^,s NEed NYyks! nks jksVh cukdj D;ksa ugha [kkrhA* rks og fdpu ls fMCck ys vkbZ fn[kkus dksA iwjk [kkyh dk [kkyh FkkA vEek dh ;g ckr lqudj eSa t+kjs &t+cjnLrh djds gjh dks vius ?kj ykbZA ij vEeh dh ut+j fctyh cudj eq> ij fxjh vkSj eSa [kqn dks xqugxkj le>us yxhA gjh us Hkh ogh ut+j ns[k yh vkSj esjs dku ds ikl vkdj dgk—^eq>s cgqr Mj yx jgk gS ckck] eSa ?kj tk jgh gwA¡ * eSa [kkuk [kkus yxhA vEeh vc dqN uehZ ls dgus yxh—^gjh dks vius lkFk ugha ykukA* ij iwNus dh fgEer u gqbAZ fuokyk gkFk esa vkSj eqg¡ vEeh dh rjQ+A lcdh fuxkg eq> ij fVdh FkhA vEeh us lj uhps >qdkdj dgk—^x+jhcksa dk isV Hkxoku Hkh ugha Hkj ldk gS] rks ge fdl ckx+ dh ewyh gSAa * cky ân; dh flldh nc xbZA cM+h vEek dqN nwjh ij gh [kk jgh FkhA mlus dgk—^lh/ks D;ksa ugha crkrh csVh dks fd gjh dh ek¡ dks xanh chekjh gSA muds ?kj dk dksbZ Hkh vkneh og chekjh ysdj vk ldrk gS ?kj es!a * nks fnu i'pkRk~ ^cM+h vEeh] cM+h vEeh] gekjh ek¡ ej xbZA* og gjh dk HkkbZ FkkA ,sls yx jgk Fkk tSls ek¡ mldh ugha fdlh vkSj dh ejh gksA iRFkj fny yxrk Fkk] t+jk Hkh vk¡[ksa ue u FkhA cM+h vEeh tc ;kn osQ lqulku egy esa %
161
'kksd lHkk ls okil ykSVh rks fupyh lh<+h ij [kM+h gksdj ek¡ ls xeZ ikuh p<+kus ds fy;s dg jgh Fkh ftlesa og diM+s fHkxks ldsAa Luku rks og BaMs ikuh ls djus ds fy;s vkrqj FkhA jkr dks pkan fudyk ij cgqr gh lk,nkjA ckj&ckj ckny mlds lkeus rSjrs vkSj pk¡n Hkh uV[kV cPps dh rjg muls vk¡[k fepkSyh [ksydj dHkh ckgj vk tkrk] dHkh Nqi tkrkA ^gjh dh ek¡ ej xbZ* ;g okD; esjs cky ân; esa cknyksa dh xtZuk ij mrkj&p<+ko dh voLFkk esa vkneh vkSj tkuoj dh ;gk¡ ogk¡ dh nkSM+&/kwi dh gkykr dk vglkl djkrs jgsA iwjs Ms<+ eghus ds ckn gjh Hkh tkdj ek¡ ls feyhA fQj ,d ckj Åij Vsjl s ij tkdj pk¡n ls iwNk ^D;ksa ugha Bhd fd;k esjh lgsyh dksA pankekek lp esa rqEgsa vkSj ds nq[k dh dksbZ [k+cj ugha jgrhA eSa ;gk¡ vdsyh vkrs fdruk Mj jgh FkhA esjh gjh dks Bhd dj nsrs rks eq>s D;ksa fdlh dh ijokg gksrh\* ikl okyh efLtn ls vkf[k+jh vt+kuksa dh vkokt+ vkuh 'kq: gks xbZA eSa lhf<+;k¡ yk¡?krs gq, tYnh ls uhps vk xbZA ek¡ ds cktw esa cSBdj mlds eyey ds nqiV~Vs dk fgLlk vius eqg¡ esa Bwl ¡ fn;kA ^vjs rqe jks jgh gks D;k ixyh\ cPph tkdj lq[kh gks xbZA cspkjh ek¡ ds cu ykokfjl Fkh] dkSu mldh fpark djrk] 'kknh C;kg djokrkA ?kj esa Fkh Hkh lcls de vkd"kZdA cM+h cgu rks lqUnj Fkh] vPNk oj feykA ea>yh Hkh Bhd gh Fkh vkSj cM+h ds nsoj ds fy;s pqu yh xbZA bldk u tkus D;k gky gksrk---!* vkt fQj t+ekus ds ckn bl xhr us os Qqjlr ds fnu vkSj jkrsa <w<¡ +us 'kq: fd;s gSAa mu xhrksa us fcNM+s ehr dks ;knksa ds lqulku egy esa ykdj [kM+k fd;k gSA dkSu tkus vkleku esa dkSu&lk rkjk cudj eq>s ns[k jgh gksxh esjh gjh! zzz
162
% flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ys[kd ifjp; oklqnos eksgh ¼tUe 1944½ ehjiqjo [kkl] flU/k ¼ikfdLrku½A 'kkbjh ds 6 laxzg izdkf'krA lkfgR; vdkneh buke ls lEekfurA is'ks ls vaxzst+h ds izk/;kidA irk % ,&355] u;u uxj] lgtiqj cks/kk] vgenkckn&382345 ¼Qksu % 079&22818416 @ 09427 049 946½
';ke t;fla?kk.kh ¼1937&2009½ dksbV~;k] cyksfpLrku] flU/k ¼ikfdLrku½A dgkuh laxzg&4] miU;kl&2] ukVd laxgz &2] dfork laxgz 3 rFkk dqN laikfnr vkSj vuqokfnr iqLrdsa izdkf'krA u, Hkkocks/k ds ,oa ges'kk iz;ksx djus okys l'kDr gLrk{kjA egkuxj ds ik=kks&a ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dFkkdkjA ^ft+yft+yks ,ClMZ* ukVd laxgz ij 1998 esa lkfgR; vdkneh] fnYyh }kjk lEekfurA irk % 8 dey Qwy lkslk;Vh] psEcwj] eqEcbZ&400 072
d+ej 'kgckt+ ¼1938&2009½ flU/k dk cj[k Mªkekfuxkj] igys dkWyt s esa izkQ s ls j vkSj ckn esa yxkrkj ikfdLrku dh ljdkjh flfoy lfoZl 1991 rd dhA izdkf'kr % vkBok¡ ?kj] dej 'kkgckt+ dh dgkfu;k¡] t+ehj dh ekSrA jsfM;ks Vh-oh- ij muds ukVd czkWMdkLV vkSj VsyhdkLV gks pqds gSaA iRkk % B&60] No. 17] cknck¡] Mh- ,p- ,- oh- djkph
izse izdk'k ¼tUe 1946½ gSnjkckn] flU/k ¼ikfdLrku½A dgkuh laxzg 2] dfork laxzg 1] ukVd&8] vkykspuk&5] laikfnr&12] vU;&2 izdkf'krA u;h ih<+h ds dFkkdkjA fla/kh esa u, ukVd ds izorZdA djhc 50 ukVdksa dk funs'Z kuA fla/kh Mªkek odZ'kkkWi ds 1976 ls Mk;jsDVjA ^jpuk* lkfgfR;d if=kdk ds lglaikndA lHkk&t;iqj 2002] xqtjkr vdkneh ds xkSjo iqjLdkj] lh-,p-Mh- fnYyh iqjLdkj rFkk ^Hkxr* dfork laxzg ij 2001 esa lkfgR; vdkneh fnYyh }kjk lEekuA irk % Mh@6@1017&1018] iksLV&Ñ".k uxj] lgtiqj cks/kk] vgenkckn&382 346 ¼Qksu % 079&32509955½ ys[kd ifjp; % 163
ukjk;.k Hkkjrh
gfj iadt
¼tUe 1 vDVwcj½ daHkj] fla/k ¼ikfdLrku½] ^gksteyksa* yksd xhr dk ,d nLrkost+h laxzg] ftl ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; fla/kh cksyh dh vksj ls iqjLdkj o lEeku gkfly] vktdy ppkZ esa gSaA lkfgfR;d if=kdk ^fla/kh VkbEl* ds laiknd gSaA irk % ghjk dks- vksi- lkslkbVh] ¶yWV G@56 3&¶yksj] mygkluxj 421003 Qksu % 09890730334
¼tUe 1934½ ekfj;k Qdhjk] ykM+dk.kks] fla/k ¼ikfdLrku½A ^Hkxy&pwfM+;*aw dgkuh laxgz izdkf'krA v/kZn'kd ls Hkh igys dh I;kjh fla/kh cksyh esa fy[kh dgkfu;k¡ vuks[kk yqRQ nsrh gSaA jk-fl-cks-fo- ifj"kn] fnYyh }kjk iqjLÑrA irk % 402@3] lksuk vikVZesaV] xksy eSnku] mYgkluxj&421 001 ¼Qksu % 0251&2547318] Qksu % 9323369883
dhjr ckck.kh
Hkxoku vVyk.kh
¼1922& ½ uokc'kkg] fla/k ¼ikfdLrku½] dgkuh laxzg 2] ukVd laxzg 2] dfork laxzg 1] vkykspuk&4] ys[k&1] vU; 6] lQ+jukek&4 Hkkx] bR;kfn iqLrdsa izdkf'krA izxfr'khy èkkjk ds iDds fopkjdA fla/kh lkfgfR;d vkanksyu esa ize[q k ;ksxnkuA lksfo;r ySMa usg: veu iqjLdkj&1980] vf[ky Hkkjr fla/kh cksyh lkfgR; lHkk eqEcbZ }kjk&1986] egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk xkSjo iqjLdkj&1987] ,oa ^/kjrh v tks lnq* ukVd ij&2006] lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEekfurA irk % dapu] 13@31] egkjk"Vª gkmflax cksMZ] ckUnzk fjDyses'ku] ckUnzk ¼i-½] eqEcbZ&400 050 ¼Qksu 022&26433352½
¼tUe 1945½ ykjdk.kk] flU/kA jktLFkku vdkneh ds iwoZ v/;{kA fgUnh esa 12] flUèkh esa lkr iqLrdsa izdkf'krA buesa pkj miU;kl] pkj dgkuh laxzg] pkj ,dkadh laxzgA nks laxgz vuqokn fd;s gSAa Hkkjrh; KkuihB iqjLdkj rFkk okRlY; cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj dh fla/kh lykgdkj lfefr ds iwoZ la;kstd] 26 iqjLdkj vkSj 50 ls vf/kd lEekuA irk % Mh@183] ekyoh; uxj] t;iqj&302017 ¼Qksu % 09828 400 325½
bZ'oj Hkkjrh ¼tUe 1942½ VaMks vkne] fla/k ¼ikfdLrku½A miU;kl&2] dgkuh laxgz 6 ,oa lkfgfR;d ys[k&1 iqLrdsa izdkf'krA djhc pkj n'kdksa ls u, Hkkocks/k dh ^NksVh* vkSj lVhd dgkfu;ksa ds jpf;rkA jk-fl-cks-fo- ifj"kn] fnYyh ,oa xqtjkr lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk lEekfurA irk % DohUl C;qfV] bysDVªhd gkml ds lkeus] fjyhQ jksM] vgenkckn&380001 ¼Qksu % 079&25359296½
gwUnjkt cyok.kh ¼tUe 1946½ ykjdk.kk] flU/k ¼ikfdLrku½A cky lkfgR; ds e'kgwj vnhc] 2009 esa u;k fujkyk taxy ds fy;s vkSj 2011 esa cky lkfgR; ij iqjLdkj gkflyA cky dgkfu;ksa dh jsfM;ks ls is'kxh] LVksjh Vsyj ds :i esaA flU/kh y?kqdFkkvksa dk ladyu] ^fo'o y?kqdFkk dks"k* esa lfEefyr gSA mudh 100 ls vf/kd iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gSa tks flUèkh] fgUnh o xqtjkrh Hkk"kk esa viuh rstLoh d+ye ls ekfgjrk ds mLrkn gSAa xqtjkr lkfgR; vdkneh ds v/;{k in ij jgs gSaA lkfgR; vdkneh dk vuqokn iqjLdkj vkSj flUèkh vdkneh ls iqjLdkjA irk % 172] egkjFkh lkslk;Vh] ljnkj uxj] vgenkckn&382475 ¼Qksu % 079&22862765 @ 09408739831½ 164 % flU/h dgkfu;k¡
vtqZu pkoyk tUe % 10 Qjojh 1931] dk'keksj] ¼flU/k½] f'k{kk % M.A. ¼vaxzsth lkfgR;½] ch- ,MMh-,l- izf{kr % 4 dkO; laxzg] ,d eT+ewu ijA C.H.D. ls ^pkj.k pksfj;ks pax*] NCPSL ls ^mHkj;k vDl gt+kj* ij iqjLÑr] fofHkUu laLFkkvksa }kjk lEekfurA ds-vkj- xoZesaV xYlZ dkWyst] Xokfy;j ds izk/;kid jgsA dbZ laLFkkvksa ls lEekfur iRkk % 6@198] LVªhV ua- 1] ubZ cLrh] vyhx<+&202001 ¼;w-ih-½ ¼Qksu % 9759500081½
MkW- fgnk;r izes tUe % 24 ekpZ] 1946 ?kksVdk ftyk flU/k 1973 eas flU/k ;wfuoflZVh] t+ke'kksjks ls fMIyksek o ckn esa ih&,p-Mh- dhA bl oDr flU/k ;wfuoflZVh eas flU/kh i<+krs gSaA irk % lh&25] flU/k ;wfuoflZVh dkWyksth] t+ke'kksjksa esa
eq'rkd vgen 'kksjks 10 ebZ 1952] BBs ftyksa esa fla/k fo'ofo|ky; ls lksf'k;ksykWth esa ,e-,dgkuh laxzg ^Fkds tT+cksa dh ekSr* 1978 esa izdkf'kr vusd dkWye] ys[k vkSj Mªkes Hkh fy[ks gSaA irk % 8 vikVZeasV] Cykd ,&72] QSfeyh lq;y] xqy'ku gukg] bLykekckn
ys[kd ifjp; %
165
txnh'k yPNkuh
lqUnjh mÙkepank.kh
¼4 fnlEcj 1939½ tUe % ihjxksB] flU/k] ikfdLrkuA izdkf'kr Ñfr;k¡ % 4 dgkuh laxzg] 1 ukWosy] jkM+h ukVd] cky lkfgR; ij 12 iqLrdsa izdkf'kr] vaxsth vkSj fgUnh esa vuqokn dk foLrkjA dgkuh ij ,e- fQy- ,oa ih,p-Mh-A NCPSL vkSj egkjk"Vªk fla/kh vdknseh dh vksj ls iqjLÑrA fiz;nf'kZuh vokMZ ls 2013 esa lEekfurA irk % th 2] jktho vikVZesaV] xksy eSnku] mYgkluxj 421001 ¼Qksu % 09423087336½
¼1924½ gSnjkckn] flU/k ¼ikfdLrku½] miU;kl 4] dgkuh laxgz 7] dfork laxgz 2] rFkk vU; iqLrdsa izdkf'krA foHkktu ds ckn lfØ; ltZu dk;Z vkt rdA Hkjiwj laosnu'khy vkSj ik¡p&N% n'kd igys okyh vnwf"kr—fiz; Hkk"kk 'kSyh dh iz[;kr dFkkdkjA egkjk"Vª lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk iqjLdkj rFkk ^foNksM+ks* dgkuh laxzg ij lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk lEekfur ¼1986½ irk % 12&ch&2] tsBh cgu uothou lkslk;Vh eksjh jksM] ekfge] eqEcbZ—400 016 ¼Qksu % 022&24464941½
xksfoUn ekYgh ¼1921&2001½ tUe % Bk:'kkg] fla/k ¼ikfdLrku½] miU;kl 24] dgkuh laxgz 4] ,dkadh laxgz 3] vU; 6 iqLrdsAa vkRedFkk] lQ+jukek] ys[k bR;kfn izdkf'krA ^miU;kl&lezkV* ds rkSj ij [;kfr izkIrA foHkktu ¼1947½ ds igys gh fla/k esa ys[ku dk;ZA izxfr'khy /kkjk ds iDds fgek;rhA fla/kh xk;u vkSj laxhr dks yksdfiz; cukus esa cstksM+ ;ksxnkuA ^eqdZ* if=kdk ds laiknd] ^I;kj th I;kl* miU;kl ij 1976 lkfgR; vdkneh ,oa egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk xkSjo iqjLdkj ls lEekfurA
MkW- tsBks ykyok.kh ¼1945½ dafM;kjks] uokc'kkg] flU/k ¼ikfdLrku½A 25 iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku] dgkfu;k¡] ys[k] vkys[k] vf[ky Hkkjr fla/kh cksyh] xqtjkr lkfgR; vdkneh dh vksj ls iqjLÑr o lEekfurA irk % 37 vkfnR; caxykst+] vokl ikdZ ds Hkhrj] uksfcy uxj ds ikl] vgenkckn—382340 ¼Qksu % 079&30214033 @ 09879 563 312½
,- ts- mÙke ¼1923½ gSnjkckn] fla/k ¼ikfdLrku½A foHkktu dh dgkfu;k¡ ¼d'ked'k½] vkys[k ¼lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR;dkj½] dgkfu;k¡ ¼gh tgk¡] gh eu½] fla/kh lalkj] fla/kh lekpkj o ubZ nqfu;k dk laiknuA vusd ns'k&fons'k esa iqjLdkjA irk % CykWd 12&13] ¶ySV—2] uothou dkWyuh] eksjh jksM] ekfge] eqEcbZ—400 016 ¼Qksu % 022&2445&6889½ rkjk ehjpankuh ¼1930½ gSnjkckn] flU/k ¼ikfdLrku½] miU;kl—6] dgkuh laxzg—5 izdkf'krA ik¡p n'kd ls l`tudk;Z esa layXu dFkk lkfgR; esa eq[; :i ls L=kh ds vanj&ckg~; lalkj dk Hkksxk gqvk lR; lkdkj gksrk gSA v-Hkk-fl-cks-lk-lHkk] eqEcbZ }kjk 1992 esa rFkk 1993 esa ^gB;ksxh* miU;kl ij lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk lEekfur irk % ,&1] tSd&fty vikVZesaV] ukjaxhckx+ jksM] iq.ks—411 001 ¼Qksu % 022&26130842½ 166 % flU/h dgkfu;k¡
ys[kd ifjp; %
167