Tejendra Sharma - Waqt ke Aine me by Ravishankar Shrivastava

rstsUĂ&#x160; 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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c`t ukjk;.k 'kekZ gfj HkVukxj

jpuk le; Hkksiky

jpuk le; 197] lsDVj&ch] loZ/keZ dkWyksuh] dksykj jksM] Hkksiky&42 vkoj.k % vo/ks'k feJ eqÊd % ckWDl dkWjksxsVlZ ,.M vkWQlsV fizUVlZ 14&ch] lsDVj&vkbZ] vkS|ksfxd {ks=] xksfoUniqjk] Hkksiky&23 izFke laLdj.k % 2009 ewY; % 400 #i;s (pkj lkS #i;s ek=) ©

rstsUnz 'kEkkZ

Tejendra Sharma : Waqt Ke Aaeeney Mein Edited by : Brij Narayan Sharma & Hari Bhatnagar Published by : Rachna Samay, Bhopal

t+dh;k T+kqcSjh dks lknj

foe'kZdkjksa us viuk è;ku ugha fn;k! ;g fpark dh rjQ+ fpark gSA cgjgky---

;g fdrkc if=dk dk uke ;kn ugha gS] blfy, fdlh if=dk esa rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkuh Nih Fkh& d+cz dk equkQk+A ;g dgkuh] cgqr NksVs ls fo"k;] ;kfu e`R;q ds ckn viuh d+cz dh txg dks lqfuf'pr fd, tkus tSls fo"k; dks ysdj fy[kh xbZ FkhA NksVk fo"k; blfy, dgk D;ksafd fons'k esa viuh d+cz dh txg dks ,ykWV djkuk] lqfuf'pr djkuk vke ckr gS & ysfdu ;g fo"k; ml oD+r cM+s fo"k; esa rCnhy gks tkrk gS tc d+cz ds equkQ+s dh ekufldrk vkleku tSls oSjkV~; esa vk [kM+h gksrh gSA d+cz dh txg dks ,ykWV djkus tSlh ckr dks ysdj dkWfedy vankt+ esa pyus okyh ;g dgkuh njvly & g¡lh&g¡lh esa ckt+kj dh Øwj nqfu;k ds lkFk gh èkeZ ds pyrs iq#"k izèkku lekt esa L=h dh foMEcuk dks L=h ds varr% vdsys vkSj vdsy& s fu%lax gksrs tkus dh dFkk dgrh gSA ;g dgkuh vius dysoj esa eqfLye lekt dh dgkuh gS ysfdu viuh c;kuh esa tc ;g Lo:i ysrh gS rks èkeZ dh lhek rksMd + j fo'o&L=h dh ihM+k dh dgkuh cu tkrh gSA eq>s ;kn gS rc vkSj vkt Hkh cgqr lkjs foe'kks± ds lkFk L=h&foe'kZ dks ysdj ys[kdksa&jpukdkjksa ds chp] Hkkjh xgekxgeh vkSj fpark Fkh & D;k otg gS fd bl dgkuh dh ewy fpark dh rjQ+ bu

tc eSaus ;g dgkuh i<+h vkSj bl dgkuh dk mYys[k ^bf.M;k VqMs* esa iPphl o"kZ dh pquh gqbZ chl dgkfu;ksa esa fd;k rks eq>s cgqr lkjs ys[kdksa us vkM+s gkFkksa fy;kA eq>s vius lkFk gq, crkZo dk mruk nq%[k ugha ftruk bl ckr dks ysdj gqvk fd yksxksa us fcuk i<+s gh dgkuh dk fojksèk fd;kA eqEcbZ dh ,d ysf[kdk us Q+ksu ij eq>s ;g dgdj gM+dk;k fd vki dj D;k jgs gSa\ eSaus iwNk fd vki crk,¡ eSa D;k dj jgk gw¡A mudk tokc Fkk fd vki ^bf.M;k VqMs* esa ,sls O;fDr dk uke ys jgs gSa tks dgkuh dh ABCD rd ugha tkurk\ eSua s tc ys[kd dk uke iwNk rks mUgksaus cgqr gh v'yhy <ax ls rstsUnz dk uke fy;kA eSaus fouezrk cuk, j[kh vkSj iwNk & [+kjS ] vki lkjh ckrsa NksfM+,] bÙkk crk,¡ fd vkius ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* dgkuh i<+h gS ;k ugha \ ysf[kdk us dgk & ughaA eSua s fQj dgk fd fcuk i<+s vkidks fdlh dks [+kkfjt djus dk vfèkdkj ugha--- blh rjg dh dbZ if=dkvksa esa Hkh vuko';d cglsa gqb±A [kSj! esjs dgus dk ed+ln flQ+Z bruk Hkj gS fd yksxksa us rstsUnz 'kekZ dh og dgkuh vkSj ckn dk fy[kk i<+k ;k ugha] ugha tkurkA gk¡] eSaus t+:j rstsUnz 'kekZ dk fy[kk i<+uk 'kq: fd;kA vkSj mlh dk urhtk gS & ;g iqLrdA ^jpuk le;* dh rjQ+ ls c`tukjk;.k 'kekZ vkSj eSua s ,d Iyku cuk;kA Iyku ;g Fkk fd ^jpuk le;* D;ksa u ,sls jpukdkjksa ij iqLrd tkjh djs tks fofHkUu vuq'kkluksa esa lsok nsrs gq, fgUnh esa lrr~ fy[k&i<+ jgs gSa vkSj vPNk [+kklk fy[k jgs gSaA vkfdZVsDV] MkWDVj] bathfu;j ;k ,sls gh fdlh jpukdkj ij ge dsfUnzr gksaxsA Kku prqosZnh] larks"k pkScs tSls jpukdkjksa ij ge 'kh?kz iqLrd tkjh djsaxsA rstsUnz 'kekZ ij ;g igyk iz;kl gSA tSlk fd Kkr gS] rstsUnz 'kekZ foxr~ ,d n'kd ls yanu esa jg jgs gSaA dgkuh&dfork&miU;kl ys[ku ds lkFk vUrjkZ"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku esa eqCryk gSaA ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ,d ,slk lEeku gS tks fons'kh t+ehu ij Hkkjrh; fgUnh ys[ku dh dlkSVh cuk gqvk gSA ●

oSls rstsUnz 'kekZ us dfork,¡ fy[kh gSa vkSj dfo&:i esa os vkn`r gSa] ysfdu eSa mUgsa ewyr% dFkk&ys[kd ekurk gw¡A blds fy, eSa dksbZ rdZ ugha d:¡xkA muds ys[ku ls :&c&: gqvk tk;s ;k mldh iM+rky dh tk, rks vkikrdky ds ckn dk le; vkSj mldk lewpk jktuhfrd ifjn`'; lkeus vk [kM+k gksrk gS ftls rstsUnz us vusdkusd dgkfu;ksa ds ekè;e ls T+kqcku nh gSA

rstsUnz esa ;g jktuhfrd ifjn`'; Bl :i esa ugha vkrk vkSj blds os fgek;rh Hkh ughaA dg ldrs gSa] rstsUnz us vkikr~dky ds ckn ds ;FkkFkZ dks cgqr gh lw{e :i esa & mldh L;kg Nk;k dks ft;kA rstsUnz tks tSlk fn[k jgk gS] mls ugha] oju~ ml ;FkkFkZ dks izLrqr djrs gSa tks vkneh ds vanj] mldh ihM+k esa gSA bl rjg rstsUnz 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r ;k dgsa ,sls vkneh dks izLrqr djrs gSa ftls iw¡th us viuh dkyh Nk;k ls iwjh rjg dk;karfjr dj fn;k gS tks bUlku ls ,d ntkZ uhps thou thus dks vfHk'kIr gSA rstsUnz dh [+kwch gS fd iru ds ckn Hkh os vkneh dh ml ykpkjh dks lkeus ykrs gSa fd vlekurk dh uhao ij [kM+h Øwj O;oLFkk dk ohHkRl psgjk lkeus vk tkrk gS ftlesa og ukjdh; thou thus dks ckè; gS vkSj iwjh rjg vlgk;! rstsUnz vkneh dh ihM+k dks jks ds] fcy[k ds ugha] oju~ g¡l&g¡l ds dgus ds fgek;rh gSa tks ,d rjg ls Hkkjrh; tkrh; ijEijk dh igpku gS tks t+ksj&tqYe&mRihM+u ds ckn Hkh gkjh rks gS ysfdu VwVh ugha! ●

LFkkuh;rk gh ys[kd dks fof'k"V cukrh gS( rstsUnz 'kekZ esa ;g ckr [+kklrkSj ls fn[krh gSA dksbZ Hkh jpuk ys ysa] vki ?kj ds ,d&,d dksus esa vius dks ik,¡xsA xyh] lM+d] unh lHkh esa vki viuk vD'k ns[ksaxsA yanu esa clus ds ckn Hkh rstsUnz ls yanu vkSj Hkkjr ds jax vyx&vyx djuk laHko ughaA rstsUnz ftrus Hkkjr ds gSa] mrus gh yanu dsA fdlh ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ds cjDl rstsUnz ds ekul dks vkt ds tkfrokn] uLyokn] lEiznk;okn vkSj ckt+kj dh pkSgíh ls nwj] dkSu&lh ukxfjdrk ls fpfàr fd;k tk, & ;g ,d cM+k iz'u gksxk\ jpukdkj jktsUnz ;kno us lgh dgk gS fd ß?kj NksM+ nsus ;k cny nsus ds ckotwn fdlh dh vk¡[ksa gSa fd ogha] mUgha nhokjksa ij fpidh NwV xbZ gSa--- rstsUnz dh dgkfu;k¡ nks laLÑfr;ksa ds laxe dh dgkfu;k¡ gSaA**

gSaA tgk¡ Hkh rstsUnz dks fopkj vkSj vkpj.k esa nks QkM+ fn[krh gS os mls ilan ugha djrs( vkSj rh[kh izfrfØ;k O;Dr djrs gSaA rh[kh izfrfØ;k dks x+yr jkg nsuk mfpr ughaA rstsUnz dh jpuk,¡ fdlh fopkjèkkjk ls ugha oju~ thou ds lp ls [+kqjkd ysrh gSaA ekDlZ us Hkh vkf[+kj esa thou dks Vªw dka'klusl dgk tcfd fopkj ;k fopkjèkkjk dks QkYlA ●

rstsUnz fgUnh txr ds ,d pgsrs ys[kd gSa ftldk lcwr gS fd fgUnh ds 'kh"kZLFk jpukdkj jktsUnz ;kno ls ysdj jkds'k ik.Ms; rd ns'k ds dksus&dksus ls vkSj ns'k ds ckgj vejhdk] dukMk] ;wjksi vkSj [kkM+h ns'kksa ds ofj"B vkSj ;qok ys[kdksa us rstsUnz ds ys[kd vkSj fe= ij viuh Hkkouk,¡ bZ&esy vkSj vU; lkèkuksa ls ge rd HksthaA rstsUnz ds ys[ku vkSj muds O;fDr ij bl iqLrd ds ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa ls :&c&: gksrs gq, cgqr dqN dgk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu dfo 'ke'ksj dh ;g iafDr è;ku esa j[kuk t+:jh yx jgk gS---ckr cksysxh eSa ugha] jkt+ [kksysxh ckr eSa ughaA rstsUnz dh vknj.kh; ek¡ iùk 'kekZ us csVs rstsUnz dks 'kqHkk'kh"k Hkstk gS tks fuf'pr rkSj ij ek¡ dk ,d ys[kd csVs dks vk'khokZn gS ftl ij ge lHkh dk gd+ curk gSA lHkh ys[kdksa ds izfr vkHkkj ds lkFk eèkq vjksM+k vkSj vius lg;ksxh eksgu lxksfj;k ds izfr ÑrKrk D;ksafd ;g iqLrd mUgha ds Je dk izfrQy gSA

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;g iqLrd vfHkuanu xzaFk ugha gSA ,d ,sls ys[kd ds ckjs esa gS tks fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k esa gS ftlesa cgqrsjh [k+kfe;k¡ gSa D;ksafd og balku gSA ;g dgk tkrk gS fd rstsUnz esa ^fgUnqRo* Hkko gkoh gS vkSj os izxfr'khyrk ds f[+kykQ+ Hkkjh eq[kj gaS vkSj ekDlZokn ds ihNs MaMk fy, tSls Hkko esa fn[krs gSaA ge bu dqrdks± dks [k+kfjt+ djrs gSa D;ksafd rstsUnz dh jpukvksa ls xqt+jus ij ;g ckr lkQ+ gks tkrh gS fd muesa ,slh dksbZ Hkkouk gS gh ughaA njvly rstsUnz Nn~e vkoj.k ds fojksèkh

gfj HkVukxj c`tukjk;.k 'kekZ

[k.M 2 leh{kdksa@vkykspdksa dh ut+j esa

Øe [k.M&1 jpukdkj Lo;a viuh ut+j esa vkRedF; % eSa vkSj esjk le;@13 dgkfu;k¡ % d+cz dk equkQ+k] ,d gh jax] dSalj] dkyk lkxj] f<cjh VkbV] ikliksVZ dk jax] nsg dh dher@33 dfork,¡@x+t+ysa % fxygjh@VsEl dk ikuh@D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS@ ugha gS dksbZ 'kku@nksgjk ukxfjd@,s] bl ns'k ds cuus okys Hkfo";@iqryk x+yfr;ksa dk@deZHkwfe@ vkSj x+t+ysa@113 laokn % rstsUnz 'kekZ ds lkFk ckrphr % gfj HkVukxj@135 ikap loky % eksgu jk.kk@159 rktegy iRFkjksa ls gh ugha curs % jktho jatu izlkn@166

jktsUnz ;kno@195 ijekuUn JhokLro@198 izse tuest;@205 t+dh;k t+qcSjh@219 Kku prqosZnh@232 jktsUnz nkuh@237 mfeZyk f'kjh"k@242 'kaHkq xqIr@252 vt; ukofj;k@270 lqeu dqekj ?kbZ@281 ds-lh- eksgu ¼iatkch vkykspd½@286 dS+lj redhu ¼mnwZ vkykspd½@292 izks- vehu eqx+y ¼mnwZ vkykspd½@295

[k.M 3 D;k dgrs gSa fe= txnEck izlkn nhf{kr@306 vlx+j otkgr@312 iq"ik Hkkjrh@317 uwj t+ghj@320 lw;Zckyk@326 /khjsUnz vLFkkuk@331 byk izlkn@337

nsoef.k ik.Ms;@340 jfr yky 'kkghu@347 iwf.kZek oeZu@350 fuf[ky dkSf'kd@353 vftr jk;@358

[k.M 4 dSlk gS ;g bUlku lwjt izdk'k@364 dSyk'k cq/kokj@371 jkds'k ik.Ms;@374 d`".k dqekj@378 e/kq vjksM+k@388 osn eksgyk@394 fxjh'k iadt@400 dknEcjh esgjk@405

[k.M 5 vejhdk ls ,d [+kr lq/kk vkse <haxM+k@407

[k.M 6 vkSj ek¡ dgrh gS iùk 'kekZ@409

rstUs æ 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa jpukdkj Lo;a viuh ut+j esa

vkRedF;

eSa vkSj esjk le; esjk tUe txjkao ¼iatkc½ esa gqvkA txjkao ;k iatkc ls esjk bruk gh ukrk gS fd eSa ogka iSnk gqvk vkSj vius thou ds igys ukS o"kZ iatkc ds vyx vyx 'kgjksa esa fcrk,& tgka&tgka esjs firk dk rcknyk gksrk jgkA viuh dgkuh ^dkyk lkxj* esa eSaus dsUæh; ik= foey egktu ds eqag ls dgyok;k gS& ^txjkao esa nks egku~ yksxksa us tUe fy;k gS] --- nwljs dk uke gS ykyk yktir jk;!* eSa ges'kk ,d lksp esa Mwc tkrk gwa] tc dHkh dksbZ eq>ls iwNrk gS ßrstsUæ HkkbZ] vkidk xkao dkSu lk gS\Þ eSa dHkh fdlh xkao esa ugÈ jgkA esjh Ldwy] dkWyt s vkSj fo'ofo|ky; dh i<+kbZ fnYyh esa gqbZA bl rjg esjk xkao rks fnYyh gh dgyk,xkA blds ckn eSaus bôhl lky rd ,vj bafM;k dh ukSdjh cacbZ esa jg dj dh ¼eSa vius 'kgj dks vkt Hkh eqacbZ ugÈ dg ikrk½A 12 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vkRedF;

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;kfu fd eSa iwjh rjg ls ,d 'kgjh mRikn gwaA blhfy;s esjh dgkfu;ksa esa xkao ugÈ vkrkA D;ksafd vxj eSa xkao ds ckjs esa fy[kwaxk rks og ,d rjg dk >wB gks ldrk gSA eq>s xkao dh jktuhfr] [ksrh] fdlku] lkgwdkj] VªSDVj] Q+ly vkfn dh dksbZ le> ugÈ gSA exj eSa 'kgj dh lajpuk ls [k+klh gn rd okfd+Q+ gwaA fuEu&e/; oxZ] e/; oxZ vkSj mPp e/; oxZ dh lksp dks eSa le>rk gwaA eSaus bôhl o"kZ rd ,vjykbZu esa ¶ykbV ijlj ds in ij ukSdjh dh gSA ;kfu fd esjs vuqHko {ks= esa os et+nwj Hkh vkrs Fks tks fd ;su dsu çdkjs.k fdlh Hkh rjg [kkM+h ns'kksa esa dke djus tkrs FksA fczVsu vkSj vejhdk tkus okys Hkkjrh; çksQ+s'kuy yksxksa ls Hkh esjh eqykd+kr gksrh FkhA eqacbZ ds fQ+Yeh flrkjksa vkSj jktusrkvksa ls Hkh esjk okLrk jgkA ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh ds fy;s pqus x;s fo'ks"k deÊny dk eSa ,d egÙoiw.kZ lnL; FkkA ;kfu fd esjk vuqHko {ks= fgUnh dh eq[;/kkjk ds ys[kdksa vkSj vkykspdksa ls ,dne vyx FkkA eq>s muds vuqHko {ks= dk Kku ugÈ Fkk vkSj esjs vuqHko {ks= esa mu lcdk Kku [k+klk lhfer FkkA eq>s ;kn iM+rk gS fd 1959 esa tc ge ekSM+ e.Mh uked NksVs ls LVs'ku ds lkFk yxs Äj esa jgrs Fks] ogka fctyh ugÈ FkhA LVs'ku ij fctyh Fkh fdUrq vHkh rd Äjksa esa ugÈ igqaph FkhA jsfM;ks pykus ds fy;s cM+h&lh dkj cSVjh tSlh ,d cSVjh bLrseky esa ykbZ tkrh FkhA fnYyh ,dne vyx gh nqfu;k dk vtwck FkhA 1961 esa vius Ldwy esa igyh ckj Vsfyfot+u lsV ns[kkA CySd&,.M&OgkbV fQ+fyIl dk cM+k lk Vh-oh- lsV tks fd Åaps ls LVS.M ij j[kk jgrk FkkA cPps vkil esa ckr fd;k djrs Fks] ßcsVk rqEgsa dqN ugÈ irkA vc eqgEen jQ+h vkSj yrk eaxs'kdj Vh-oh- lsV ds ihNs vkdj [kM+s gks tk;k djsaxs vkSj xkus xk;k djsaxsAÞ fnYyh vkus ds ckn Hkh cgqr fnuksa rd esjh eka vaxhBh tyk dj vkSj LVkso esa iEi ekj&ekj dj [kkuk cukrh jghA vHkh Hkki baftu jsyxkfM+;ksa dks [kÈp jgs Fks vkSj Mht+y baftu 'kq: gks x;s FksA fnYyh dh lM+dksa ij ,EcSlsMj] fQ+,V vkSj LVs.MMZ uke dh dkjsa fn[kkbZ nsrh FkÈA eSa tc ikapoÈ esa i<+rk Fkk rks esjs Ldwy ds bnZ&fxnZ dksbZ ckm.Mjh dh nhokj ugÈ FkhA mlh Ldwy ds ckgj cSBk djrk Fkk lqn'kZu ukbZA mlds ikl nqdku ds uke ij cl ,d iqjkuh lh dqlÊ] ,d est+ vkSj /kqa/kyk iM+rk 'kh'kk FkkA ,d ,slh pkjikbZ j[kh jgrh ftldh gkyr vius ekfyd dh gkyr dh gh rjg [kLrk gqvk djrh FkhA eSa ogka cky dVokus tk;k djrk FkkA eq>s cgqr cqjk yxrk Fkk fd lqn'kZu ukbZ flQ+Z e'khu ls cky dkVrk Fkk tcfd ckcwyky ukbZ dSaph ls 14 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dfVax djrk FkkA exj fQj Hkh esjs ckÅth ges'kk lqn'kZu yky ls gh cky dVokrs FksA lqn'kZu ukbZ dh pkjikbZ ij uoHkkjr VkbEl vkSj çrki ¼mnZw½ lekpkj i= j[ks jgrs FksA mlds lHkh xzkgd ogka cSBdj jktuhfr ij ppkZ fd;k djrs FksA dkaxzsl vkSj tulaÄ lcdh t+cku ij jgrsA blh ekgkSy ls esjh dgkuh ^,d gh jax* dk tUe gqvkA lqn'kZu ukbZ ml dgkuh dk eq[; ik= gSA esjk çkbejh Ldwy va/kk eqx+y {ks= esa FkkA ckn esa lsd.Mjh Ldwy Hkh ogÈ FkkA eSa lCt+h e.Mh jsYos dkyksuh ls iSny py dj Ldwy tk;k djrk FkkA ckÅth dks fnYyh esa igys fd'ku xat] mlds ckn lCt+h e.Mh] okfil fd'ku xat] fQj yktir uxj dh jsYos dkyksfu;ksa esa jgus ds fy;s ¶+ySV vykWV gq,A ge Hkh ckj&ckj muds lkFk&lkFk Äj cnyrs jgsA ckÅth dh [k+kfl;r gh mudh det+ksjh Hkh FkhA ckÅth t+:jr ls T+;knk bZekunkj O;fä FksA Hkkjr ds Lora=rk laxzke ds nkSjku mudh ckbZa ckt+w esa xksyh yx xbZ FkhA ckÅth dh pje bZekunkjh ds dkj.k eghus dh pkSchl ;k iPphl rkjh[k+ dks eka tk dj viuh ppsjh cgu ¼lqfe=k eklh½] ds ;gka ls ikap #i;s m/kkj ys vk;k djrh FkÈ] tks mUgsa ixkj vkrs gh okfil dj fn;s tkrsA eq>s ;kn gS fd o"kZ 1961 esa esjs tUefnu ij dqy lok #i;k [k+pZ gqvk FkkA ckÅth dh ;g Nfo esjh cgqr lh dgkfu;ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ^ikliksVZ dk jax* dgkuh ds ckÅth dk iwjk pfj= eSaus vius ckÅth ij vk/kkfjr fd;k gS tcfd esjs ckÅth esjs fczVsu çokl djus ls cgqr igys gh LoxZoklh gks x;s FksA ckÅth dh lksp vius firk ;kfu fd esjs nknkth ds lkFk dHkh esy ugÈ [kk ikbZA nksuksa esa ges'kk NŸkhl dk vkadM+k cuk jgrkA nknkth dks f'kdk;r Fkh fd ckÅth us dHkh cM+s iq= dh Hkwfedk lgh <ax ls ugÈ fuHkkbZA tcfd ckÅth ,d ns'kHkä toku Fks ftuds fy;s vius ifjokj ls c<+ dj Hkkjr dh Lora=rk FkhA ckÅth xeZ ny ds lnL; FksA rhu vaxzst+ksa dks ft+Unk tyk nsus dk vkjksi yxk Fkk mu ijA nknkth odhyksa ds pôj dkVrs jgsA mUgsa x+qLlk bl ckr dk Fkk fd mudk iq= i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ NksM+ dj ns'kçsfe;ksa ds pôj esa iM+ x;k FkkA mudk nwljk x+qLlk bl ckr ij Hkh Fkk fd dkaxzslh xys esa ekyk,a igu dj tsy x;s vkSj vkt+knh ds ckn dksVs ijfeV ys dj isa'kusa Hkh iôh djok yÈ( exj muds iq= us bZekunkjh dk tks jkx vykiuk 'kq: fd;k rks mls cUn gh ugÈ fd;kA t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd ftu iq=ksa us nknkth dh ckr ekuh Fkh vkSj i<+kbZ djds Åaps in gkfly fd;s Fks] nknkth dk I;kj muds vkSj muds iq=ksa ds çfr vf/kd eerke; FkkA nknkth ls nwljs iksrs&iksfr;ksa dks rks feyrs HksaV vkSj f[kykSus] tcfd esjs iYys vkrs dsoy oknsA mUgksaus eq>s ,d ckj lkbfdy vkSj vkRedF;

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ÄM+h ys dj nsus dk oknk fd;k FkkA fdUrq os esjs nsunkj ds :i esa gh bl nqfu;k ls pykuk dj x;sA esjs igys dgkuh laxzg ^dkyk lkxj* esa esjh dgkuh ^dfM+;ka* blh Fkhe ij vk/kkfjr FkhA i<+kbZ djrs&djrs esjk vkRefo'okl yxHkx Äe.M curk tk jgk FkkA nloÈ Dykl esa fglkc ds isij esa Q+sy gks x;kA lky ekjk x;kA firkth dk rcknyk f'keyk ds ikl 'kksÄh LVs'ku ij gks x;k FkkA os ogka ds LVs'ku ekLVj cuk fn;s x;s FksA Hkyk ,d Q+sy gq, yM+ds dks f'keyk ds vPNs Ldwy esa nkf[k+yk feyrk Hkh rks dSlsA esjs ,d fe= Fks tks fd esjs ckÅth ds Hkh fe= Fks & bZ'oj Lo:i HkVukxjA mUgksaus ckÅth ls ckr dh vkSj eq>s okfil fnYyh ys vk,A ;gka mUgksaus esjk nkf[k+yk çsflMsUVl ,LVsV Ldwy esa djok fn;kA eSa ,d ckj fQj ,d u;s Ldwy esa ghjks cu x;kA i<+kbZ esa ewyr% vPNk Fkk ghA vaxzst+h esjk fç; fo"k; FkkA esjh vkokt+ cpiu esa [kklh lqjhyh Fkh] ,fDVax dk 'kkSd+ FkkA Ldwy ds fy;s cgqr ls di vkSj 'khYM thr dj yk;kA HkVukxj th ds thou ij vk/kkfjr nks dgkfu;ka eSaus fy[kÈ & 'na'k' vkSj 'fj'rs' A tc Ldwy dk ft+Ø vk gh x;k gS rks crkrk pywa fd esjk ;g Ldwy ,d dks&,twds'kuy Ldwy FkkA ;gka yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ka bdÎs i<+k djrs FksA esjs lkFk nloÈ esa ,d yM+dh i<+rh Fkh ukft+ek] og eq>s NsM+k djrh FkhA eSa mu fnuksa [kklk lh/kk&lknk lk yM+dk gqvk djrk FkkA og vkrs&tkrs eq> ij fQ+djs dlk djrh FkhA ,d ckj eSa fçafliy ds dejs esa tk [kM+k gqvk] ^lj ukft+ek eq>s NsM+rh gSA fjekDlZ ikl djrh jgrh gSA* esjh jksanw lh vkokt+ lqu dj fçafliy us t+ksj dk Bgkdk yxk;k] ^vcs NsM+rh gS rks fNM+A enZ dk cPpk cuA vkt ds ckn ,slh f'kdk;r ys dj vk;k rks eqxkZ cuk nwaxkA le>s!* yUnu tk dj fy[kus okyh viuh dgkfu;ksa esa esjh dgkuh ^VsfyQ+ksu ykbZu* dh eq[; ik= esjh blh Ldwyh fe= ukft+ek ds pfj= ij vk/kkfjr gSA esjs ckÅth flxjsV cgqr ihrs FksA fnu Hkj esa lkB ls lŸkj flxjsV vkSj og Hkh fQ+YVj ds fcuk] lknh flxjsVA yky jax dk iSdsV gksrk FkkA uke 'kk;n oj pØ ;k ohj pØ gqvk djrk FkkA gekjs Äj esa ,d lkS iSdsV dk caMy vk;k djrk FkkA 1967 dh eq>s ,d ÄVuk ;kn vkrh gSA ckÅth us eq>s vius dejs esa cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ^dkdk] rwa gq.k iaæg lkyka nk gks x;k gSAa ,sgks mej gksna h gS tnksa cPpk flxjsV ihuh 'kq: djnk gSA esjs rksa T+;knk dksbZ ugÈ tk.knk fd flxjsV fdéh cqjh pht+ gSA dkdk] vt rksa eSa flxjsV ih.kh NksM+ fjgk gka] rkfd rSuwa

16 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

flxjsV ih.k rks jksd ldkaA* ckÅth dh ckr fny ij dqN ,slk vlj dj xbZ fd eSaus thou esa dHkh flxjsV dk Lokn ugÈ p[kkA ckÅth dk rcknyk okfil fnYyh gks x;kA vc fLFkfr [k+klh vthcks&x+jhc FkhA jsYos vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd vki 'kksÄh ¼f'keyk½ okyk Äj [kkyh dfj;s rkfd vkidks fnYyh esa Äj vykWV fd;k tk lds( vkSj ckÅth dk dguk Fkk fd vki eq>s Äj vykV djsa rks eSa 'kksÄh okyk Äj [kkyh d:aA blh Ågkiksg esa d+jhc Ng ls lkr eghus xqt+j x;sA bl nkSjku ckÅth us vius fdlh fe= ds Äj ,d dejk fdjk, ij ys fy;kA mlh dejs esa eSa] cM+h cgu] NksVh cgu] eka vkSj ckÅth lHkh jgrs FksA mlh dejs ds ,d dksus esa eka [kkuk cukrh FkhA ogÈ lksrs Hkh FksA xjeh ds fnuksa esa rks ckgj lgu esa lksus ls leL;k lqy> tkrh fdUrq tSls gh FkksM+h B.M c<+h rks ikapksa yksx ,d gh dejs esa lksus dks ck/;A 'kksÄh okys Äj dk fdjk;k jsYos ckÅth dh ixkj esa ls dkV jgh Fkh vkSj ;gka ekfyd edku dks fdjk;k nsuk gksrkA jkr dks lok ukS cts i<+us dk le; gksrk vkSj ogh le; gksrk gekjh edku ekyfdu dk jsfM;ks ij gokegy vkSj ckn esa iqjkus xkus lquus dkA vHkh Äjksa esa Vsfyfot+u vke ckr ugÈ FkhA iwjh dkyksuh esa cl ,d ;k nks Vhoh gh lqukbZ nsrs FksA tc edku ekyfdu gokegy dk ukVd vkSj iqjkus fQ+Yeh xhr lqurh] eSa jks'kukjk ckx+ dh LVªhV ykbZV ds uhps cSB dj i<+kbZ djrkA ;kfu fd esjh ft+Unxh esa Hkh os jksekafVd iy xqt+js tks fd fgUnh flusek ds uk;d ds lkFk xqt+jrs gSaA cl Qd+Z bruk gh Fkk fd esjs thou ij dHkh dksbZ fQ+Ye ugÈ cuhA X;kjgoÈ ikl djus dk ckn eSaus Lo;a ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd vkxs i<+kbZ ugÈ d:axkA igys ukSdjh fQj i<+kbZA blfy;s vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- fut+keqíhu esa LVsuksxzkQ+h ds dkslZ esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA gekjs ;gka nks rjg ds ot+hQ+s feyk djrs FksA ,d x+jhch dk vkSj ,d Dykl esa vOoy vkus dkA eu gh eu Q+Slyk dj fy;k fd ;g 10 #i;s eghus dk ot+hQ+k eq>s gh thruk gSA ;kfu fd lky Hkj ds iwjs ,d lkS chl #i;sA Dykl esa vkerkSj ij çFke eSa gh vkrk Fkk vkSj esjs ckn Fkh rhu yM+fd;kaA muds ukeksa esa Hkh xM+cM+ gks tkrh Fkh & ,d lquhrk pkoyk] nwljh fueZy V.Mu vkSj rhljh fueZy pkoykA bUgÈ esa ls ,d ls ckr djrs gq, eglwl gqvk fd eSa cM+k gks x;k gwaA D;ksafd mlls ckr djrs le; dqN&dqN gksrk FkkA vHkh fMIyksek iwjk gksus esa nks eghus dk le; ckd+h Fkk fd eq>s viuh igyh ukSdjh Hkh fey xbZA jktJh fiDplZ] pkUnuh pkSd esa LVsuks VkbfiLV & ixkj :200 ek=A esjs vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- ds çf'k{kdksa & vksej vQ+ty [k+ku ,oa Mh-ih- ok/kok us ,d çLrko j[kk fd eSa i<+kbZ rks ikVZ&Vkbe Dykl esa d:a] ysfdu eq>s gkft+jh Q+qy&Vkbe dh nh tk,xhA esjs fy;s rks ;g tSls vkdk'k ls vk'khokZn dh o"kkZ vkRedF;

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FkhA esjk lkbdfyax vfHk;ku 'kq: gks x;k & fd'kuxat ls pkanuh pkSd rd lkbfdy ij] 'kke dks ogka ls fut+keqíhu lkbfdy ij] jkr dks fut+keqíhu ls fd'kuxat okfil lkbfdy ijA ;g lkbdfyax dk tks nkSj 'kq: gqvk rks esjs ,e,- iwjk djus rd pyrk gh jgkA ml ukSdjh dh ,d gh ckr gS tks Hkwys ugÈ HkqykbZ tk ldrh] esjs ckWl dk dguk &feLVj 'kekZ vkids VkbijkbVj dh vkokt+ ugÈ vk jgh] bldk eryc gS fd vkids ikl dke ugÈ gSA vkb;s vkSj fMDVs'ku ys yhft;sA tc eSa eqM+ dj ns[krk gwa rks ikrk gwa fd esjs O;fäRo ds fodkl esa pkj efgykvksa vkSj nks iq#"kksa dk cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gkFk gSA igyh efgyk gS esjh ekaA esjh eka us eq>s fl[kk;k gS fd vHkkoksa esa Hkh psgjs ij dSls eqLdqjkgV d+k;e j[kh tk ldrh gSA de ls de fjlkslks± ls Hkh dSls csgrjhu urhts gkfly fd;s tk ldrs gSaA esjs ikl nks gh deht+sa gksrh FkÈ vkSj nks gh fuôjsaA fdUrq eSa Dykl dk lcls lkQ+ lqFkjk cPpk dgykrk FkkA D;ksafd esjs diM+s jkst+ /kqys vkSj bóh fd;s gksrsA Dykl ds yM+ds eq>s fdlh cgqr vehj Äj dk cPpk le>rs FksA eka Lo;a dqN [kk;s ;k u [kk;s] esjs fy;s Äj dh csLV pht+sa cpk dj j[krh Fkh( vkSj tc ckÅth ls ekj iM+rh Fkh rks og vk/ks ls vf/kd ekj viuh ihB ij ys ysrh FkhA nwljh efgyk Fkh esjh gjthr nhnhA njvly mlls esjk dksbZ lxk fj'rk ugÈ FkkA og esjs nksLr gjnhi dh cgu FkhA gjnhi vkSj eSa ikapoh d{kk esa bdÎs i<+rs FksA gjthr nhnh ge nksuksa ls pkj lky cM+h FkÈA tc cSad vkWWQ+ bafM;k esa ukSdjh yxus ds i'pkr eSaus ch-dkWe esa nkf[kyk fy;k rks nhnh us gh eq>s bafXy'k vkWWulZ dh i<+kbZ djus dks çsfjr fd;kA mudk esjs çfr Lusg ns[k dj muds HkkbZ rd dks tyu gksus yxrh FkhA muds O;fäRo dh [k+kfl;r ;g Fkh fd mUgsa esjs Äj ds lHkh lnL; nhnh dg dj gh cqykrs FksA blesa esjh eka vkSj ckÅth Hkh 'kkfey FksA eSaus viuh igyh fy[kh vaxzst+h dh iqLrd mUgsa gh lefiZr dh FkhA esjh dgkuh ^eqÎh Hkj jks'kuh* dh ukf;dk lhek dk O;fäRo dkQ+h gn rd nhnh ij vk/kkfjr FkkA esjs vaxzst+h lkfgR; i<+us ls ftl O;fä dks lcls vf/kd nq%[k gqvk] os Fks bZ'oj Lo:i HkVukxjA HkVukxj lkgc us eq>s f'keyk ls fnYyh yk dj ,d o"kZ vius lkFk j[kk FkkA os ,d rykd+'kqnk O;fä Fks tks vius ,d NksVs HkkbZ ,oa nks cguksa ,oa ekrk&firk ds lkFk gSfeYVu jksM d'ehjh xsV esa jgrs FksA mudh ,d cgu vius ifr dk Äj NksM+dj ogka vk cSBh FkhA ml cgu dks esjk ogka jguk cgqr v[kjrk FkkA HkVukxj lkgc us ,d ckj ckÅth dks i= fy[kk Fkk & HkkbZ 18 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

lkgc] tc eSa dkds dks lqcg cLrk mBk dj Ldwy tkrs ns[krk gwa rks vkids çfr eu ls /kU;okn fudyrk gS fd vkius eq>s vkSykn dk lq[k eglwl djus dk ekSdk fn;k gSA HkVukxj lkgc esjh nks dgkfu;ksa ds uk;d cus & ^na'k* ,oa ^fj'rs*A esjh fgUnh fQ+Yeksa esa #fp ,oa le> dk yxHkx iwjk dk iwjk Js; HkVukxj lkgc dks gh tkrk gSA eSaus muds lkFk lqcg ds 'kkst+ esa txr] feuokZ] dqekj vkSj eksrh flusek esa 1940 o 1950 ds n'kd dh cgqr lh CySd ,.M OgkbV fQ+Yesa ns[kÈA os ges'kk eq>s odhy cukuk pkgrs FksA esjs lkfgR; çse us mUgsa cgqr fujk'k fd;k FkkA njvly os Lo;a vius Äj ds gkykr ds dkj.k od+kyr ugÈ dj ik, FksA vius v/kwjs lius eq>esa iwjs gksrs ns[kuk pkgrs FksA exj-------banq tc esjs thou esa vkbZ] ml le; eSa yM+fd;ksa esa [+kklk yksdfç; FkkA ;wfuoflZVh dh dqN yM+fd;ka rks eq>s ysdj vkil esa yM+ Hkh ysrh FkÈA banq dks ns[k dj yxk fd cl esjs thou dh uS;k ds fy;s ;gh lkFkh lgh lkFkh gSA lknh] lqUnj vkSj le>nkj& ;g Fkh banqA ge nksuksa us tkr&ikar dh nhokj ykaÄ dj 'kknh dh FkhA banq ds fnekx+ dk Q+ksdl fcydqy Dyh;j FkkA mls Äj 'kCn ds lgh ek;us ekywe FksA mlus eq>s rjk'kk] laokjk vkSj fgUnh dk dgkuhdkj cukus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d csgrj bUlku cuk;kA banq tSls yksx nqfu;k esa fojys gh iSnk gksrs gSa ftudh [k+wfc;ka fxukrs&fxukrs iéksa ij iés Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA ge nksuksa us vius thou dk laÄ"kZ eqacbZ esa bdÎs 'kq: fd;k FkkA ,d&,d pht+ iSls tksM+ tksM+ dj [k+jhnh FkhA og m/kkj ls pht+sa [k+jhnus esa fo'okl ugÈ j[krh FkhA ØsfMV dkMZ ds fo#) Fkh ogA eq>s mlus nhfIr vkSj e;ad tSls I;kjs cPps fn;sA esjh dgkfu;ksa dh igyh ikBd ogh gksrh FkhA eq>s Hkk"kk ds rkSj ij fgUnh dk vfèkd Kku ugÈ FkkA banq esjh dgkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk Hkh lq/kkjrh vkSj Fkhe dh çLrqfr esa Hkh lgk;rk djrhA tc esjk nwljk dgkuh laxzg ^f<cjh VkbV* çdkf'kr gqvk rks banq eqacbZ ds ukukoVh vLirky esa nkf[k+y FkhA ml fdrkc dk leiZ.k dqN ;wa fy[kk Fkk& ^banq ds fy;s] tks esjh iRuh gksus ds ckotwn esjh fe= gSA* eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g ,d iafä banq ds iwjs otwn dks le>us ds fy;s cgqr vko';d gSA banq dh chekjh ds nkSjku cgqr ls ,sls vuqHko gq, tks esjh fHké&fHké dgkfu;ksa esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA banq ds O;fäRo ds vyx&vyx igyw ^dSalj* ^vijk/k cksèk dk çsr*] ^bZaVksa dk taxy*] ^Hkaoj*] ^jsr dk ÄjkSank*] ^ikliksVZ dk jax* vkfn dgkfu;ksa esa eglwl fd;s tk ldrs gSaA banq ds lkFk eq>s fczVsu] vejhdk] flaxkiqj] vkWWLVªsfy;k] ekWjh'kl] gk¡xdkW¡x] Vksfd;ks vkfn LFkkuksa ij tkus dk ekSd+k feykA cPpksa dk tUefnu eukus dk mldk viuk rjhd+k FkkA X;kjg fdyks pkoy vkSj X;kjg fdyks vjgj dh nky ds X;kjg iSdsV cuok dj x+jhcksa esa ckaV nsrh FkhA vkRedF;

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;g X;kjg dHkh bôhl Hkh gks tkrk exj rjhd+k ;gh jgrkA mldk dguk Fkk fd tks yksx igys ls gh xSl vkSj vip ds ekjs gksa mudks nkor nsus dk D;k Q+k;nkA nkor rks mudh gksuh pkfg;s tks lqcg mBsa rks mUgsa irk u gks fd jkr dk [kkuk feysxk ;k ugÈA banq gesa 1995 esa NksM+ dj xbZa vkSj mlh o"kZ ls ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA tc banq dh e`R;q gqbZ mldk flj esjh xksn esa FkkA mYVh lkalsa D;k gksrh gSa] eSaus ns[kk vkSj eglwl fd;kA eqacbZ esa tc esjh csVh nhfIr dk tUe gqvk Fkk rks ft+Unxh us ,d u;k vuqHko fn;k FkkA ml ekal dh lpeqp dh xqfM+;k us tSls eq>s nhokuk cuk fn;k FkkA eSa ikxyksa dh gn rd I;kj djrk Fkk mllsA mldh dksbZ Hkh bPNk iwjh djuk tSls esjk igyk dÙkZO; gksrk FkkA mlds iSnk gksus ls pkj o"kZ rd ds lkjs fjdkWMZ geus tksM+ dj j[ks& dc igyk 'kCn cksyk] dc igyk d+ne pyh] dc igyk nkar fudyk] dc igyh nk<+ fudyh bR;kfn bR;kfnA tc e;ad & esjk iq=] iSnk gksus okyk Fkk rks eSaus bUnq ls dgk Fkk &bUnq eSa nhfIr dks bruk I;kj djrk gwa] Hkyk gksus okys cPps ds lkFk eSa dSls U;k; dj ikÅaxk\ eq>s ugÈ yxrk fd eSa fdlh vkSj dks I;kj Hkh dj ldrk gwa! banq us ges'kk dh rjg ifjiDo vankt+ esa dgk Fkk &vkus okyk cPpk [k+qn gh vkils viuk I;kj ys ysxkA vkSj Bhd ;gh gqvk HkhA tc bUnq xbZa rks nhfIr lksygosa o"kZ esa Fkh vkSj e;ad X;kjgosaA ckÅth banq ls nks o"kZ iwoZ 1993 esa gesa NksM+ x;s FksA ckÅth dks fny dh chekjh FkhA fny ds ely det+ksj gks x;s FksA Mk- iqjh dk dguk Fkk fd ckÅth dh chekjh dks dkfMZ;ksek;ksiSFkh dgrs gSaA eq> ls tqM+s nks lcls djhch yksxksa dks lcls Hk;adj chekfj;ka FkÈA ,d dks dSalj vkSj nwljs dks fny dh chekjhA ckÅth ls cgqr lh pht+sa fojklr esa feyh FkÈA ,d lp cksyuk( cs[k+kSQ+ lp cksyuk( lp cksy dj uqd+lku mBkuk( bZekunkjh dk cks> flj ij mBk, j[kuk( lkfgR; jpuk djuk( vkSj gj dke dks esgur ls djukA ckÅth ls tks ugÈ lh[k ik;k og Fkk gkFk dk dkeA ckÅth lkbfdy] jsfM;ks vkSj Äj dh dksbZ Hkh pht+ Bhd dj ysrs FksA mUgksaus viuh chekjh ds nkSjku Hkh vius u;s cuk, dejs ds fy;s ,d njokt+k [k+qn cuk;kA tks dke esjs ckÅth ugÈ djrs Fks og eSa dj ysrk Fkk &tSls Äj ds NksVs NksVs dke &[kkuk cukuk] cjru lkQ+ dj ysuk] lQ+kbZ dj ysukA ckÅth cgqr x+qLls okys FksA 'kk;n ml t+ekus ds firk ,sls gh gksrs gksaxsA eSaus cpiu esa cgqr ekj [kkbZ mulsA exj ogh ckÅth viuh vçksp esa fcYdqy ekWMuZ FksA mUgksaus [k+qn gh crk;k Fkk fd mudks ,d vaxzst+ vkSjr ls b'd gks x;k FkkA fdUrq vius firk dks ml fj'rs ds fy;s ugÈ euk ik,A varr% esjh eka ls gh 'kknh gks 20 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

xbZA ftl fnu ckÅth vkSj eka dh 'kknh Fkh mlh 'kke egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k gks xbZA ftl O;fä dk çHkko esjs O;fäRo ij ckn ds fnuksa esa iM+k os gSa yUnu ds dkWfyMsy {ks= dh dkmalyj Jherh t+dh;k t+qcSjhA mez esa eq> ls ,d n'kd cM+h] t+dh;k th us eq>s dfeVesaV dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk fl[kkbZA mudk dFkk ;w-ds- dk dke ds çfr tks yxko gS mls vke vkneh le> ugÈ ik,xkA fczVsu esa fgUnh vkSj mnZw Hkk"kkvksa ds chp dh nwjh de djus esa tqVh gSa t+dh;k thA mudk ekuuk gS fd ,slk dksbZ dke gS gh ugÈ tks ge ugÈ dj ldrsA iSls dh leL;k dHkh fdlh vPNs dke dks gksus ls ugÈ jksd ldrhA t+dh;k th ds ek/;e ls esjs ys[ku dks mnZw ds ikBdksa rd igqapus dk t+fj;k feykA esjh rsjg dgkfu;ksa dks mnZw esa vuwfnr djok dj mUgksaus iqLrdkdkj esa çdkf'kr djok;kA fQj esjh lksyg dgkfu;ksa dk vkWWfM;ks lh-Mh- cuok;kA banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku ds vk;kstu ds lkFk iwjh rjg ls tqM+ xbZ gSaA os esjh csVh nhfIr dh xkftZ;u ,afty Hkh cu xbZ gSaA nksuksa esa csiukg fo'okl ,oa eqgCcr gSA t+dh;k th ds ek/;e ls eq>s yanu esa cls eqfLye ,oa ikfdLrkuh lekt ds lkFk esytksy c<+kus dk volj feykA eSaus muds ifr dh thouh vaxzst+h esa fy[kh tks fd ^CySd ,.M OgkbV* ds uke ls çdkf'kr gqbZA t+dh;k th dh nqfu;k¡ ls gq, ifjp; us gh ^,d ckj fQj gksyh*] ^d+cz dk equkQ+k*] ^rjdhc*] ^gkseysl*] tSlh dgkfu;ka fy[kus dh çsj.kk nhA vke rkSj ij fgUnh ys[kd eqfLye Fkhe ij d+ye mBkus ls Mjrs gSaA fdUrq t+dh;k th us ;g Hkh fl[kk;k fd ftl dke dk Q+Slyk dj fy;k] mls iwjk djds gh ne yksA banq dh e`R;q ds ckn eSaus Äj ds gkykr ds eísut+j uSuk th ls fookg fd;kA nhfIr vkSj e;ad dks banq th esjs ikl NksM+ xbZ FkÈA uSuk th dk igys fookg ls ,d iq= gS fjdh ¼_fRod½A fjdh vktdy okfjd fo'ofo|ky; ls xf.kr esa fMxzh dh i<+kbZ dj jgk gSA i<+kbZ esa cgqr gksf'k;kj gSA geus ç;kl fd;k fd ;g ,d ifjokj cu tk,A fdUrq ge nksuksa gh bl ç;kl esa foQy gks x,A dHkh&dHkh nks vPNs yksx fey dj vPNh rjg bdÎs ugÈ jg ikrsA fczVsu esa clus ds ckn ls esjs ys[ku esa ,d fuf'pr cnyko vk;kA esjh dgkfu;ksa ds Fkhe cnyus yxsA ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ds flyflys esa i<+uk Hkh dkQ+h iM+k vkSj lEekfur dFkkdkjksa ds lkFk ,d laokn Hkh LFkkfir gqvkA fczVsu dh fgUnh dfork ,d nks vioknksa dks NksM+ dj vHkh viuh igpku le>us esa yxh Fkh vkSj dgkuh ys[ku rks ,dne 'kS'ko dky esa FkkA dfork ds eqd+kcys esjh vkRedF;

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viuh #fp dFkk ys[ku esa dgÈ vf/kd gSA blfy;s dFkk ;w-ds- ds ek/;e ls dFkkxksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstu 'kq: fd;k x;kA vkt de ls de nl ys[kd ,sls gSa ftuds dgkuh laxzg ;k miU;kl çdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA esjh viuh dgkfu;ksa esa fczVsu esa cls Hkkjrh; ;k fQj ;gka ds LFkkuh; xksjs lekt dk fp=.k viuh txg cukus yxkA esjh 'kq#vkrh dgkfu;ka lPph ÄVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA D;ksafd thou esa dqN u dqN ,slk ÄfVr gksrk jgrk gS tks ys[kd dks d+ye mBkus ds fy;s çsfjr Hkh djrk gS vkSj etcwj HkhA fdUrq mu dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh ÄVuk ls dgÈ vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ jgh gSa mu ÄVukvksa dh ekjd fLFkfr;kaA fQj og pkgs ^dkyk lkxj* Fkh ;k ^f<cjh VkbV* ;k fQj ^dfM+;ka* ;k ^,d gh jax*A esjh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d vaMjdjaV eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS fd vkt dh nqfu;k esa fj'rs vFkZ ls lapkfyr gksrs gSaA ;g esjh 80 vkSj 90 dh dgkfu;ksa esa rks eglwl fd;k tk gh ldrk gS] vkt dh esjh dgkfu;ka Hkh bl Fkhe ls vNwrh ugÈ gSaA dgÈ vU;k; gksrk ugÈ ns[k ldrkA vius vki dks det+ksj ds lkFk [kM+k ikrk gwaA gkykafd ekurk gwa fd nnZ lcdk ,d lk gksrk gSA eq>s viuh nks dgkfu;ka bl ekeys esa cgqr fç; gSa fd mu dgkfu;ksa ds fdlh Hkh ik= ls eSa ifjfpr ugÈ gwaA u gh fLFkfr;ka esjh ns[kh gqbZ FkÈA ^nsg dh dher* viuh dqN vU; dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk esjh fç; dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA bl dgkuh dh ,d fo'ks"krk gS fd eSa bl dgkuh ds fdlh Hkh pfj= ds lkFk ifjfpr ugÈ gwaA ysfdu eSa rhu eghus rd ,d&,d fdjnkj ds lkFk jgk vkSj muls ckrsa dha vkSj mudh Hkk"kk vkSj eqgkojs rd ls nksLrh dj yhA ,e-,- esa esjs ,d nksLr i<+k djrs Fks& uojkt flagA og mu fnuksa Vksfd;ks esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx esa dke dj jgs FksA Vksfd;ks ls fnYyh ¶ykbZV ij vkrs gq, mudh eqykd+kr eq> ls gqbZA mu fnuksa eSa ,vj bafM;k esa ¶ykbV ijlj ds in ij dke dj jgk FkkA ckrphr ds nkSjku mUgksaus eq>s rhu ykbZu dh ,d ÄVuk lquk nh &;kj dh nLlka] fiNys g¶rs bd vthc tgh xYy gks xbZA vksg bd bafM;u eq.Ms nh MsFk gks xbZA mlnk iSlk mlns Äj Hkst.kk lhA Äj okfy;ka fop yMkbZ ep xbZ fd iSls dkSu yosxkA cM+h VsU'ku jghA bUlku nk dh gky gks x;k gSA viuh ckr dg dj uojkt rks fnYyh esa mrj x;kA ysfdu esjs fny esa [kycyh epk x;kA eSa ml ifjokj ds ckjs esa lksprk jgk tks vius e`r iq= ls 22 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vf/kd mlds iSlksa ds ckjs esa fpfUrr gSA mu yksxksa ds psgjs esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus curs fcxM+rs jgsA eSaus vius vklikl ds yksxksa esa dqN psgjs <wa<us 'kq: fd;s tks bu pfj=ksa esa fQ+V gksrs gksaA mudk cksyus dk <ax] gko&Hkko] [kku&iku rd le>rk jgkA bl dgkuh ds fy;s Q+jhnkckn ds lsDVj vÎkjg vkSj lsDVj iUæg dk p;u Hkh blh çfØ;k esa gqvkA eq>s cgqr vPNk yxk tc lHkh pfj= eq>ls ckrsa djus yxs( esjs fe= curs x;sA bl dgkuh dh fo'ks"krk ;g jgh fd ÄVuk dk eSa p'enhn xokg ugÈ FkkA ÄVuk esjs fe= dh Fkh vkSj dYiuk'kfä ,oa mís'; esjkA ;kfu fd dgkuh dh lkexzh ekStwn FkhA cl vc mls dkx+t+ ij mrkjuk ckdh FkkA tc esjh tqxkyh iwjh gks xbZ rks dgkuh Hkh mrj vkbZ iéksa ijA Bhd blh rjg ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* ,d pqVdqys dh rjg eq>s lqukbZ xbZ fd ,d ifr us viuh iRuh ds fy;s ,d d+cz ,d ikW'k fdLe ds d+fczLrku esa cqd djok nhA tc vxys o"kZ iRuh dk tUefnu vk;k rks ifr us et+kd esa dgk fd rqeus fiNys tUefnu ds rksgQ+s dk rks vHkh rd bLrseky ugÈ fd;k] fQj Hkyk u;k rksgQ+k ns dj D;k d:axkA mUgÈ fnuksa eSaus ,d foKkiu ns[kk ftlesa yk'k ds csgrjhu esd&vi ds lkeku dk ft+Ø FkkA eSa gSjku gqvk fd ckt+kjokn yk'k dks Hkh c[+'kus dks rS;kj ugÈ gS vkSj mlds esdvi rd dks O;kikj cukus ij rqyk gSA fQj eSaus ns[kk fd ,d foŸkh; laLFkk ls tqM+s vf/kdkjh fdlh u;s /kU/ks ds ckjs esa vius fe= ls ft+Ø dj jgs FksA vkSj eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd d+cz esa iSj yVdk, ;s yksx vkjke D;ksa ugÈ djuk pkgrsA ukfnjk ds fdjnkj ds fy;s eq>s t+dh;k th dk O;fäRo ,dne lVhd yxkA cl gks x;k dgkuh ds fy;s elkyk rS;kjA dqy feyk dj ,d ,slh dgkuh rS;kj gqbZ tks fd ckt+kjokn dh dM+h iM+rky djrh gSA bl dgkuh dks ^jpuk le;* ds laiknd gfj HkVukxj us fiNys iPphl o"kks± dh chl csgrjhu fgUnh dgkfu;ksa esa 'kkfey fd;kA ,d et+snkj ckr ;g gS fd bu nksuksa dgkfu;ksa dks i<+us vkSj lquus ds ckn ikBdksa us bu dgkfu;ksa dh rqyuk çsepUn dh ^dQ+u* ds lkFk dh pkgs ;g dgkfu;ka yUnu esa i<+h xbZa ;k fQj fnYyh] Q+jhnkckn] cjsyh] ;equk uxj] f'keyk ;k Hkksiky esaA eq> ls iwNk tkrk gS fd esjs fç; ys[kd dkSu gSaA esjk tokc ,d gh gksrk gS fd eq>s u rks vaxzst+h esa vkSj u gh fgUnh esa dksbZ ,d ys[kd ilUn gSA eq>s njvly jpuk,a ilUn gSa tSls txnEck çlkn nhf{kr dk ^eqnkZÄj] fgeka'kq tks'kh dk ^dxkj dh vkx*] ikuw [kksfy;k dk ^lŸkj ikj ds f'k[kj*] jkgh eklwe jt+k dk ^Vksih 'kqDyk*] vlx+j otkgr dk ^ftl ykgkSj ugÈ os[;k-- ^ vkRedF;

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vkfnA eSa vkt Hkh ekurk gwa fd ;fn ujsUæ dksgyh egkHkkjr ij miU;kl fy[kus ds LFkku ij vius lekt ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa ij dgkfu;ka gh fy[krs rks gesa csgrj jpuk,a i<+us dks feyrÈ pkgs muds cSad cSysal esa iSls de tkrsA vkt os dsoy ikSjkf.kd jpukvksa dks nksckjk fy[kus okys jpukdkj ds :i esa dqN [k+kl fdLe ds ikBdksa esa yksdfç; gSaA mudh ^ifj.kfr* vkSj ^dgkuh dk vHkko* dgkfu;ka eq>s vkt Hkh çHkkfor djrh gSaA viuh ih<+h ds ys[kdksa esa eq>s mn; çdk'k dh ^frfjN*] Lo;a çdk'k dh ^D;k rqeus dHkh ljnkj fHk[kkjh ns[kk gS*] v#.k çdk'k dh ^HkS;k ,Dlçsl*] gfj HkVukxj dh ^lsoM+h jksfV;ka*] vf[kys'k] nsosUæ vkSj eukst :iM+k dh dqN dgkfu;ka eq>s ilUn gSaA ;qok ih<+h ds dgkuhdkjksa esa eq>s _f"kds'k lqyHk] vYiuk feJ] euh"kk dqyJs"B] ia[kqjh flUgk] vt; ukofj;k] lat; dqanu vkfn ls Js"B lkfgR; dh vis{kk,a gSaA

otkgr] latho] foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; tSls yksxksa dks lEekfur dSls djrs gks\ vkSj eq[; vfrfFk ds rkSj ij fxjh'k dukZM] txnEck çlkn nhf{kr vkSj johUæ dkfy;k dks dSls cqyk ysrs gks\ &eq>s ugÈ yxrk fd esjs fy;s ,sls lokyksa ds tokc nsuk t+:jh gSA

ys[kd rstsUæ 'kekZ ds lkFk ,d leL;k rks ges'kk ls yxh jghA eq>s ges'kk ekDlZokn fojks/kh O;fä le>k x;kA tc eqacbZ esa jgrk Fkk rc Hkh rFkkdfFkr okeiUFkh ys[kdksa ds dksi dk Hkktu cuuk iM+rkA ;gka rd Äksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk fd rstsUæ 'kekZ ds ikl jktuhfrd n`f"V ugÈ gS blfy;s mudk ys[ku l'kä ugÈ gks ldrkA esjs ikfjokfjd fe= çks- txnEck çlkn nhf{kr rd ;gh lksprs jgsA eSaus ,d ckj ç'u Hkh fd;k &nhf{kr th] ;fn esjk jktuhfrd n`f"Vdks.k vkids n`f"Vdks.k ls vyx gks] rks D;k vki ;g eku ysaxs fd D;ksafd esjk ,d jktuhfrd n`f"Vdks.k gS] blfy;s esjk ys[ku Lrjh; gS\ ---- eSa tkurk gwa fd ,slk ugÈ gksxkA D;k ;g rkuk'kkgh ugÈ gS fd vki eq>s okeiUFkh u gksus dk n.M ns jgs gSa vkSj esjs ys[ku dks ys[ku gh ugÈ eku jgs\ njvly esjk fojksèk ges'kk Nù&ekDlZoknh ys[kdksa ds O;ogkj ls jgk gS] u fd ekDlZokn lsA

tc banq us eqacbZ esa Mk- nsos'k Bkdqj ds ekxZn'kZu esa ih,p-Mh 'kq: dh rHkh eq>s fgUnh miU;kl ls tqM+us dk volj feykA eSaus gt+kjh çlkn f}osnh] ve`ryky ukxj] fgeka'kq tks'kh] tSusUæ dqekj] jkgh eklwe jt+k] eéw Hk.Mkjh]] vkfn ds miU;kl i<+sA dqy lkS ds yxHkx vo'; i<+s gksaxsA eq>s txnh'k pUæ vkSj ikuw [kksfy;k ds ys[ku us cgqr çHkkfor fd;kA eq>s vkt Hkh yxrk gS fd txnh'k pUæ ds ys[ku dk lgh voyksdu ugÈ gks ik;k gSA 'kk;n os fdlh xqV fo'ks"k ls ugÈ tqM+s FksA mudk gj miU;kl ,d Dykfld miU;kl gS vkSj iatkc ds xzkeh.k thou dh rLohj [kÈp dj j[k nsrk gSA ikuw [kksfy;k dk miU;kl ^lŸkj ikj ds f'k[kj* eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn vkrk gSA

;gka rd rks fQj Hkh Bhd FkkA eqf'dy rks rc gqbZ tc eq>s vkj-,l-,lls tqM+k O;fä Äksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA eq>s vkj-,l-,l- dh rks mruh Hkh tkudkjh ugÈ ftruh fd ekDlZ dh gSA eSa rks yUnu vkus okys vius lkfgR;dkj fe=ksa dks ekDlZ dh d+cz fn[kkus Hkh ys tkrk gwa] tks fd yUnu ds ,d iwathifr;ksa ds bykd+s esa cuh gSA fQj Hkyk ;g vQ+okg dSls QSy xbZ fd eSa vkj-,l-,lleFkZd gwa ;k dÍj fgUnwoknh gwa\ njvly gqvk ;wa fd yUnu esa clus ds ckn ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dks varjZk"Vªh; dj fn;k vkSj igyk lEeku fp=k eqn~xy th dks fn;k muds miU;kl ^vkoka* ijA mlds ckn eSa ^iqjokbZ* if=dk dk laiknd cu x;kA cl nks vkSj nks dks tksM+ dj eSa cu x;k vkj-,l-,l- leFkZdA esjh dksbZ Hkh dgkuh i<+s fcuk esjs uke dks Hkxos diM+s iguk fn;s x;sA vkSj eq>ls loky fd;k tkus yxk &HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ] tc rqe gks Hkxok/kkjh] rks Hkyk vlx+j 24 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

tc viuh fgUnh lkfgR; dh ;k=k ds ckjs esa lksprk gwa rks ikrk gwa fd igys tklwlh miU;kl i<+s] fQj Mk- /keZohj Hkkjrh dk ^xqukgksa dk nsork*A ;g miU;kl djhc l=g ;k vBkjg ckj rks i<+k gh gksxkA ogka ls ujsUæ dksgyh dh nh{kk rd lQ+j r; fd;kA ml fdrkc ls cgqr çHkkfor gqvk Fkk vkSj mldh rqyuk feYVu dh ^iSjkMkbt+ ykWLV* ls djrs gq, vaxzst+h esa ,d yEck lk i= ys[kd dks fy[k MkykA D;ksafd Ldwy dkWyst esa fgUnh u ds cjkcj gh i<+h FkhA blfy;s fgUnh ds Dykfld dfo;ksa ls ifjp; ugÈ gks ik;kA

tc igyh dgkuh fy[kh Fkh] çfrfcEc( rks banq mls i<+ dj cgqr g¡lh FkhA mlus dgk fd ;g dSlh Hkk"kk gSA lksprs vaxzst+h esa gks vkSj fy[krs fgUnh esa gksA [kkyh ^gS* yxk nsus ls vaxzst+h fgUnh ugÈ cu tkrhA mlus eq>s ewyea= fn;k Fkk fd iatkch esa lkspks vkSj fgUnh esa fy[kksA vka[k ewan dj mldh ckr dk vuqlj.k 'kq: dj fn;kA vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk vaxzst+h vkSj iatkch gkf'k;s ij gksrh xbZa vkSj eSa lius Hkh fgUnh esa ns[kus yxkA ;g dgkuh uoHkkjr VkbEl ds jfookjh; laLdj.k esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA tc lkfjdk vkSj /keZ;qx esa igyh dgkfu;ka çdkf'kr gqbZa rks yxus yxk fd vc ys[kd curk tk jgk gwaA ,vj bafM;k esa ijlj dh ukSdjh ds dkj.k esjh vf/kdrj dgkfu;ka fons'k ds ikap&flrkjk gksVyksa esa fy[kh xbZaA ^bZaVksa dk taxy* dgkuh rks gokbZ tgkt+ esa ,d gh flfVax esa fy[kh xbZA gqvk ;wa fd eq>s fnYyh ls Ý+SadQ+VZ lqijU;wejh Øw ds :i esa tkuk FkkA ;kfu fd ;wfuQ+kWeZ rks iguuh Fkh fdUrq foeku esa dke ugÈ vkRedF;

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djuk FkkA blls ,vjykbu dks gekjs fy;s oht+k ysus dh vko';drk ugÈ iM+rh FkhA foeku esa nkf[k+y gksus ds ckn eSaus viuh deht+ cnyh vkSj Q+LVZ Dykl dh ,d lhV ij cSB dj viuk jkbfVax iSM fudky fy;kA djhc ukS ÄUVs yEch mM+ku esa rjg&rjg ds O;o/kku vkus ds ckotwn Ý+SadQ+VZ igqaprs&igqaprs esjh dgkuh dk igyk Mªk¶V iwjk gks pqdk FkkA ,sls gh ^csÄj vka[ksa* dgkuh yUnu ls eqacbZ tkrs gq, iwjh dh FkhA ,d flfVax esa dgkuh iwjs djus ds dqN ykHk Hkh gSa rks dqN fnôrsa Hkh gSaA Q+k;nk rks ;g gksrk gS fd LikWaVsfu;Vh vkSj dkWaVhU;qbVh cuh jgrh gSA deh ;g gks ldrk gS fd dgkuh dks vius vki vkxs c<+us dk ekSd+k ugÈ feyrk vkSj dgkuh tSlh lksph tkrh gS oSlh gh fy[kh Hkh tkrh gSA ^dfM+;ka* dgkuh esjh ,d ,slh dgkuh gS ftldk var igys fy[k fy;k FkkA D;ksafd ;g eSaus Lo;a eglwl fd;k FkkA esjs nknkth us eq>s nloÈ ikl djus ds ckn ,d lkbfdy ys dj nsus dk oknk fd;k Fkk vkSj X;kjgoÈ ikl djus ds ckn ,d ÄM+h ys dj nsus dk oknk Hkh dj fn;kA fdUrq esjk m/kkj mrkjs fcuk gh ,d lM+d nqÄZVuk esa mudh ekSr gks xbZA eSa vkt Hkh mudks csusfQ+V vkWWQ+ MkmV nsrk gwa fd vxj mudh nqÄZVuk esa ekSr u gks tkrh rks 'kk;n os esjk m/kkj mrkj nsrsA fdUrq lp ;gh Fkk fd esjk m/kkj pqdrk fd;s fcuk gh os nqfu;k NksM+ x;s FksA tc muds vafre laLdkj ds fy;s fuxe cks/k ÄkV x;k Fkk rks dqN eglwl fd;k Fkk tks fd fnekx+ ds fdlh dksus esa Ni&lk x;k FkkA cl ,d fnu ogh [+;ky 'kCnksa esa mrj vk;k vkSj eSaus dgkuh 'kq: djus ls igys gh mldk vUr fy[k fy;k &ikik us fprk dk pôj yxk;k vkSj fprk dks vfXu nhA vc nknkth ls dHkh eqykd+kr ugÈ gks ik,xhA D;k jkt dh lkjh fujk'kk,a Hkh fprk ds lkFk gh ty tk,axh\ 'kksys Åij mBus yxsA ,dk,d jkt dks yxk fd fprk esa ls ,d lkbdy fudyh vkSj 'kksyksa ds Åij fLFkj gks xbZA dqN gh {k.kksa esa lkbdy dk ,d ifg;k ÄM+h cu x;k vkSj nwljk ifg;k ikik dk eqaMk gqvk fljA nksuksa ifg;s Äweus yxsA ÄM+h] eqaMk gqvk flj] lkbfdy! ----- jkt ls ns[kk ugÈ x;kA mlus eqag Qsj fy;kA fgUnh lkfgR; esa ,d ço`fÙk tks eq>s ijs'kku djrh gS og gS nwljs fdlh ds ys[ku dh rkjhQ+ u dj ikukA ;gka rkjhQ+ Hkh ;g ns[k dj dh tkrh gS fd veqd ys[kd fdl xqV dk gSA ;k fQj mldh rkjhQ+ djds eSa mls dS'k dSls dj ldrk gwaA gj ys[kd vius ys[ku dks ys dj vkRe&eqX/k jgrk gSA ftl [kqys fny ls eSa fczVsu ds dqN ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa dh Js"Brk Lohdkj djrs gq, mudh rkjhQ+ dj nsrk gwa] eq>s gSjkuh gksrh gS fd cgqr ls ofj"B ys[kd ,slk ugÈ dj ikrsA 26 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

eq>s lkfgR; esa jktuhfr dHkh u rks le> vkbZ vkSj u gh ilUn gSA jktuhfr ds fy;s iSEQ+ysV rks fy[ks tk ldrs gSa] lkfgR; ugÈA tc ge ihNs eqM+ dj ns[krs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd egku~ lkfgR; fdlh jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk dk eksgrkt ugÈ FkkA njvly tc ge fdlh ,d jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk ds ncko esa lkfgR; jpuk djrs gSa rks lkfgR; ,djl&lk gksus yxrk gSA ojuk D;k ckr gS fd fujkyk ^jke dh 'kfä iwtk* Hkh fy[k ldrs gSa] ^ljLorh oanuk* Hkh vkSj mlds lkFk lkFk ----^oks iRFkj rksM+rh Hkh]* tcfd vkt dk lkfgR; Hkz"Vkpkj] et+wnj] fdlku vkSj ckt+kjokn ls Åij ugÈ mB ikrkA 'ksDlih;j dk 'kkbykWd lgh iwNrk gS fd D;k fdlh ;gwnh dks nnZ ugÈ gksrk tc mls pksV yxrh gS\ ;kfu fd pksV yxus ij nnZ ,d lk gksrk gS pkgs vki lekt ds fdlh Hkh oxZ ls lEcU/k j[krs gksaA gesa nnZ vkSj leL;kvksa dk oxÊdj.k ugÈ djuk pkfg;sA lkfgR; dh dksbZ lhek,a r; ugÈ djuh pkfg;sA nsf[k;s vktdy jkts jtokM+s rks jgs ugÈA blfy;s dksbZ Hkh ys[kd jktkvksa dh dFkk,a rks ugÈ gh fy[ksxkA tks fy[ksxk] lkfgR; çseh mls ekQ+ ugÈ djsaxsA fons'kksa esa ;fn çoklh Hkkjrh; vius /keZ vkSj dYpj dh rjQ+ /;ku nsrs gSa rks ;g Hkxok ;k gjs >.Ms dk pôj ugÈ gksrkA ;g gksrk gS vfLerk dk lokyA ;fn ge vius cPpksa dks fgUnh i<+kuk pkgsa] rks og dsoy efUnjksa esa gh i<+kbZ tkrh gSA ge mUgsa vius /keZ ds ckjs esa blfy;s crkrs gSa rkfd os dsoy if'peh lH;rk dk vU/kkuqdj.k gh u djrs jgsaA ge pkgs cEcb;k fQ+Yeksa dk fdruk Hkh et+kd D;ksa u mM+k ysa] lp rks ;g gS fd fons'kksa esa Hkkjr dh feÍh ls tqM+s jgus esa fdlh Hkh lkfgR; ls dgÈ vf/kd ;ksxnku bu fQ+Yeksa dk gSA gekjk ç;kl jgrk gS fd Äj esa Hkh fgUnh Vsfyfot+u pSuy ds ek/;e ls gekjh Hkk"kk dh xwat lqukbZ nsrh jgsA leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd Hkkjr ds ys[kd vkSj vkykspd fons'k esa cls Hkkjrh;ksa dh leL;kvksa ls ifjfpr ugÈ gSa vkSj çoklh ys[kdksa dks Hkh mlh dlkSVh ij dlus dk ç;kl djrs gSa ftlls fd os Hkkjr ds ys[kdksa dks dlrs gSaA eafnjksa dh fons'kksa esa ,d lkaLd`frd Hkwfedk jgrh gSA tSls ;fn ,d dfo lEesyu fdlh fdjk;s ds gkWy esa fd;k tk, rks igys rks gkWy dk fdjk;k Hkjuk iM+rk gS fQj uk'rs ikuh dk [k+pkZ vyx gksrk gSA yUnu esa fnYyh dh rjg pk; vkSj fcLdqV dk uk'rk ns dj dke ugÈ pyrkA tcfd eafnj vius gkWy esa eq¶r dfo lEesyu djok nsrk gS vkSj dfo;ksa ,oa Jksrkvksa dks iwjk Hkkstu Hkh djok nsrk gSA ;g eafnj dh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk gSA eafnj okys ;g ugÈ iwNrs fd vkids dfo;ksa ;k Jksrkvksa esa ls fdrus fgUnw gSa] fdrus eqlyeku ;k fl[kA vkRedF;

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ogÈ ,d egÙoiw.kZ leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd vejhdk] fczVsu] ;wjksi ;k [kkM+h ns'kksa ds ys[kd igyh ih<+h ds çoklh gSaA vHkh gesa ryk'k gS nwljh ;k rhljh ih<+h ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dh ftudk tUe fdlh if'peh lH;rk okys ns'k esa gqvk gks vkSj og fgUnh esa lkfgR; jpuk djsA blfy;s çoklh lkfgR; esa ukWLVsfYt;k ,d egÙoiw.kZ vax cu x;k gSA igyh ih<+h dk çoklh vius u;s lekt dks u rks le> gh ikrk gS vkSj u gh mldk fgLlk cu ikrk gSA blfy;s tgka ekWjh'kl] lwjhuke ;k fQ+th ds fgUnh lkfgR; esa ftl f'kír ls os ns'k mHkj dj vkrs gSa] ml rjg if'peh ns'kksa ds fgUnh lkfgR; esa ,slk ugÈ gks ikrkA njvly ;gka ds fgUnh ys[kd fczVsu vkSj vejhdk esa jg dj Hkh Hkkjr dk lkfgR; jprs gSaA os ogka dk fgUnh lkfgR; ugÈ jprsA fons'k esa cls fgUnh ys[kd ;fn ç;kl djsa rks fgUnh dks ,d u;k eqgkojk ns ldrs gSaA mUgsa vius viuk, gq, lekt dks lPps vFkks± esa viukuk gksxkA dbZ ys[kd cl lM+d dk uke ;k fcfYMaxksa ds jax crk dj fn[kkus dk ç;kl djrs gSa fd os veqd ns'k dh dgkuh fy[k jgs gSaA njvly gesa ml ns'k ds ljksdkj le>us gksaxs] ogka dh lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa dks tkuuk gksxkA tc ;g lc gekjh dgkfu;ksa dforkvksa esa vk,xk] rHkh ge ml ns'k dk fgUnh lkfgR; fy[k jgs gksaxsA gksuk ;g pkfg;s fd fczVsu ds fgUnh ys[ku ls gesa fczVsu dh ,d rLohj fn[kkbZ ns vkSj ogka ds ljksdkjksa ls gekjk ifjp; gksA eSaus viuh dgkfu;ksa esa rks fczVsu ds thou dks fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gh gS( viuh dforkvksa ,oa x+t+yksa esa Hkh ;g laHko djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA esjh çfrfuf/k x+t+y esa fczVsu vius çokfl;ksa dks dgrk gS] ^tks rqe u ekuks eq>s viuk] gd+ rqEgkjk gS@ ;gka tks vk x;k bd ckj] oks gekjk gS@ ;s Äj rqEgkjk gS bldks u dgks csxkuk@ eq>s rqEgkjk rqEgsa vc esjk lgkjk gSA* blh rjg tc eSa vius 'kgj gSjks ds cnyrs pfj= dks ns[krk gwa rks ijs'kku gks tkrk gwaA gSjks&okfl;ksa ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd mudh ukd Åaph jgrh gSA esjh NksVh cgj dh x+t+y dgrh gS] ^ukd Åaph Fkh 'kgj dh esjs @ ;g vpkud bls gqvk D;k gS \ ckx+ esa ftlus cuk Mkys Hkou @ r; djks mldh fQj lt+k D;k gSA* VsEl unh ds vklikl ds ekgkSy dks ns[krs gq, t+kfgj gS fd xaxk unh dk [+;ky vkrk gS] ^ckt+kj laLd`fr esa ufn;ka ufn;ka gh jg tkrh gSa @ curh gSa O;kikj dk ek/;e] eka ugÈ cu ikrh gSaA* esjh dgkfu;ksa esa laoknksa dk [k+klk bLrseky gksrk gSA cgqr lh ckrsa eSa Lo;a u cksy dj vius ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls dgyokrk gwaA blesa esjk ^'kkafr* Vsfyfot+u 28 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

lhfj;y ys[ku cgqr dke vkrk gSA eSa fQ+Ye ;k Vsfyfot+u ds ys[ku dks nks;e ntZs dk ys[k ugÈ ekurkA esjs fy;s ;g ys[ku cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;gh ys[ku T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa ds lkFk laokn LFkkfir djrk gSA esjs ^'kkafr* ds ,filksM djksM+ksa n'kZdksa us ns[ksA ogka eSa vius ys[ku ds lkFk ç;ksx Hkh djrk FkkA tSls ,d ckj fnus'k Bkdqj us dgk fd rstsUæ HkkbZ esjs gj ,filksM esa de ls de ,d MkW;ykWx ,slk fy[kk djks tSls jktdqekj Vkbi yktZj nSu ykbQ+ & ftls yksx ;kn j[ksaA eSa ljy Hkk"kk esa lkns laokn Hkh fy[krk Fkk vkSj chp&chp esa yktZj nSu ykbQ+ HkhA tc Vsfyfot+u lhfj;y dh ckr vk xbZ gS rks viuk jsfM;ks] Vh-oh- vkSj fQ+Yeksa dk vuqHko Hkh ;kn vkus yxk gSA jsfM;ks ls eSa 'kk;n 1972 esa tqM+k Fkk& igys ;qook.kh ds ek/;e ls vkSj fQj ,d Mªkek okW;l ds :i esaA lR;sUæ 'kjr] nhukukFk vkSj dqeqn ukxj ¼ukxj th ds lqiq=½ ds lkFk cgqr ls jsfM;ks ukVd fd;sA fQj Ldwy Vsfyfot+u fnYyh esa vaxzst+h i<+kus ds fy;s dykdkj ds :i esa dke fd;kA eqacbZ vkdj lhfj;y ys[ku vkSj fQ+Yeksa esa vnkdkjh dk vuqHko Hkh gqvkA véw diwj ds lkFk ,d fQ+Ye dh Fkh ^vHk;* tks fd vkWWLdy okbYM dh dgkuh dSaVjfoy ÄksLV ij vk/kkfjr FkhA fQ+Ye esa esjs iq= e;ad dh pkbYM ghjks dh Hkwfedk FkhA oSls mlesa ukuk ikVsdj] equequ lsu vkSj csatkfeu fxykuh Hkh FksA ukuk ikVsdj dks ut+nhd ls ns[kus vkSj le>us dk ekSd+k feykA eSa ,d eghuk jkt ihiyk esa fQ+Ye ds fy;s jgkA bUnq Hkh dqN fnu ogka jgh exj rch;r [k+jkc gksus ds dkj.k nhfIr ds lkFk okfil eqacbZ pyh vkbZA eSaus ns[kk fd ukuk Hkhrj ls cgqr Mjk gqvk bUlku gSA bruk cM+k dykdkj gksus ds ckotwn tc mlus esjs ikap ykbuksa ds Mk;ykWx dks gfFk;k fy;k vkSj vUuw diwj cl cscl ns[krk jg x;k] rc eSaus igyh ckj vuqHko fd;k fd fQ+Yeksa esa cM+k dykdkj fdl rjg euekuh djrk gSA ftl rjg ukuk us fLØIV Qsad dj t+ehu ij ekjk blls vuqHko vkSj Hkh dM+ok gks x;kA bl fQ+Ye dh Mfcax Hkh ,d vyx fdLe dk vuqHko FkkA ge lc ;g eku dj pyrs gSa fd if'peh ns'kksa esa lHkh /kuk<î yksx clrs gSaA vke vkneh bu ns'kksa esa Hkh gksrk gS tks lIrkg esa pkyhl ÄUVs ukSdjh djrk gS] 'kfuokj dks vksojVkbe djrk gSA ekWxZst dk Hkqxrku djrs&djrs mldh dej VwVus yxrh gSA mlds Äj dh gj pht+ m/kkj ys dj [k+jhnh xbZ gksrh gSA og vke vkneh Hkh mruk gh ijs'kku gS ftruk fd Hkkjrh; xkao ;k egkuxj dk vke vknehA esjh dgkfu;ksa esa fczVsu ds vke vkneh ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA vkRedF;

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^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku ds yanu vkus ds ckn esjs vuqHko {ks= esa cgqr c<+ksÙkjh gqbZA eq>s ;gka ds Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ls cgqr lg;ksx feykA Jh ih-lhgynj] Jh jktrok ckx+ph] Mk- fxjh'k dukZM] Jh iou ds- oekZ] Jh vkflQ+ bczkfge] eksfudk eksgrk] vfuy 'kekZ] jkds'k nqcs ,oa vkuUn dqekj dk lkFk gekjs lEeku dks fczVsu esa LFkkfir djus esa [+kklk lgk;d fl) gqvk gSA jkds'k nqcs ds ek/;e ls ykWMZ~l rjlse fdax us fgUnh ds bl vdsys varjkZ"Vªh; lEeku dks gkml vkWWQ+ ykWMZ esa çfrf"Br dj fn;k vkSj blesa gSjks ls fczVsu ds x`g jkT; ea=h Vksuh eSDuYVh dk laj{k.k Hkh feykA ,vj bafM;k ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; foŸkh; laLFkk,a LVsV cSad] cSad vkWWQ+ bafM;k] cSad vkWWQ+ cM+ksnk] Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe] ,oa bafM;k VwfjT+e vkfn gekjs dke esa gekjs lkFk vk [kM+s gq,A geus bl dke esa vius bykd+s ds gyokbZ] ukbZ ,oa efUnj rd ls lg;ksx fy;kA ge vius lEeku ds lkFk ;gka ds vke vkneh dks tksM+uk pkgrs FksA t+dh;k t+qcSjh th ds ek/;e ls gchc cSad T+;wfj[k+ Hkh gekjs d+ne ls d+ne feyk dj pyus yxk gSA dFkk lEeku ds eqacbZ ls yUnu vk tkus ds ckn eq>s lwjt çdk'k ,oa eèkq HkkHkh ds otwn dk vglkl cgqr f'kír ls gqvkA nksuksa us iwjs dfeVesaV ds lkFk dFkk ;w-ds- ds Hkkjrh; ÝUV dks laHkkyk gqvk gSA nksuksa fcuk fdlh LokFkZ ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls bl egk;K ds lkFk tqM+s gSaA xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lekt ,oa Mk- d`".k dqekj dk lg;ksx fiNys ukS o"kks± ls yxkrkj feyrk jgk gSA o"kZ 2008 ls ofj"B i=dkj Jh vftr jk; us dFkk lEeku ds lkFk tqM+ dj bls iwjs Hkkjr esa u;s fljs ls LFkkfir djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA vftr jk; us dsoy bruk gh ugÈ fd;kA mUgksaus esjs fy[ks lkfgR; dks yanu esa jg dj i<+k vkSj mls u;s fljs ls Hkkjr ds vkykspdksa] lkfgR;dkjksa ,oa ukVddfeZ;ksa dks Hkh i<+us ij etcwj fd;kA ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dh LFkkiuk Hkh fo'ks"k gkykr esa gqbZA eSa txnEck çlkn nhf{kr dks ysdj Mk- /keZohj Hkkjrh ds Äj x;k FkkA blls igys ;g nksuksa ofj"B tu dHkh ,d nwljs ls ugÈ feys FksA ogÈ iaæg feuV dh ckrphr ds nkSjku Mk- Hkkjrh us lEeku dh jkf'k X;kjg gtkj #i;s ,oa dFkk lEeku dk uke ,oa pkyhl o"kZ dh vk;q&lhek Hkh r; dj nhA os eku Hkh x;s fd igyk ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* os Lo;a dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr gks dj nsaxsA iwjs eqacbZ esa lc tkurs Fks fd Hkkjrh th fdlh dk;ZØe esa fgLlk ysrs gh ugÈA fdUrq os vk;s] xhrkatfyJh dks lEekfur fd;k vkSj d+jhc pkyhl feuV rd /kkjkçokg cksysA eqacbZ ds lkfgR;&çsfe;ksa ds fy;s ;g ,d u;k vuqHko FkkA dk;ZØe Bhd le; ij 'kq: 30 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

gqvk vkSj Bhd gh le; ij [k+Re Hkh gks x;kA fgUnh txr ds fy;s ;g Hkh ,d u;k vuqHko Fkk A dqN yksx rks dk;ZØe ds lekIr gksrs&gksrs igqapsA eqacbZ esa gekjs eq[;&vfrfFk;ksa ,oa v/;{kksa dh lwph ns[k dj lEeku dh çfr"Bk dk vankt+ gks ldrk gSA muesa Hkkjrh th ds vfrfjä ;s uke 'kkfey Fks deys'oj] jktsUæ ;kno] euksgj ';ke tks'kh] Kkujatu] txnEck çlkn nhf{kr] dUgS;k yky uanu] xksfoUn feJ] dkerkukFkA dHkh&dHkh [k+qf'k;ka vpkud dgÈ ls pyh vkrh gSaA ml [k+q'kh dk et+k Hkh dqN vyx gh gksrk gSA eq>s ;kn iM+rk gS fd Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yUnu esa dk;Zjr esjs ,d fe= Fks fodkl Lo:iA mu fnuksa yUnu esa Vhoh ij ,d çksxzke vkrk Fkk & gw oqM ch , fefy;us;jA ftlesa ,d estj dks [kkalh ds ek/;e ls loky dk tokc nsus esa lgk;rk djus dk vkjksi yxkA blh Fkhe dks ysdj fodkl ds fny esa vaxzst+h esa ,d miU;kl fy[kus dh ;kstuk cuhA fodkl us ml Fkhe ds ckjs esa eq>ls ckrphr dhA dbZ ckj gekjh ml eSU;qfLØIV dks ys dj ckrphr gksrh jghA eq>s ;kn iM+rk gS fd eSaus fodkl dks dgk Fkk &^fodkl th] tks miU;kl vki fy[k jgs gSa] blesa csLVlSyj gksus dh lHkh [k+wfc;ka gSaA vki bls lkfgR; le>us ds pôj esa er ifM+;sxkA ;g miU;kl vkidks 'kh"kZ ds ikI;qyj ys[kdksa dh drkj esa yk [kM+k djsxkA* ckrsa pyrh jgÈ vkSj ,d fnu fodkl dk miU;kl D;w ,.M , ds uke ls çdkf'kr gks x;k vkSj yUnu ds usg: dsUæ esa mldk foekspu Hkh gqvkA eq>s ;kn vk;k fd mlls ,d lky igys fodkl us ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* esa lfØ; Hkkx fy;k FkkA vkSj eSaus mls dgk Fkk fd yks HkkbZ vc rks fgUnh ds eap ij rqEgkjk foekspu gks x;kA tc miU;kl dks eSaus [kksy dj ns[kk rks ik;k fd fodkl us ml miU;kl ds ys[ku esa lgk;rk ds fy;s eq>s Hkh /kU;okn dgk FkkA vkt ogh miU;kl tc nqfu;k dh csgrjhu fQ+Ye ^LyeMkWx* fefyus;j ds uke ls iqjLdkj ij iqjLdkj thr jgh gS] eq>s ;g lksp dj vPNk yxrk gS fd bl miU;kl ds ys[ku ds lkFk fdlh u fdlh :i esa eSa Hkh tqM+k FkkA ;g FkksM+h vtc lh fLFkfr gS fd eSa dFkk lEeku çkIr lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls dsoy nks ,d ls gh lekjksg ds ckn Hkkjr esa fey ik;k gwaA HkkbZ vlx+j otkgr ls t+:j vPNh fe=rk gks xbZ gSA gksrk dqN ;wa gS fd eSa vf/kdrj lEekfur lkfgR;dkjksa ls igyh ckj yanu ds gokbZ vÏs ij gh feyrk gwaA vkSj ;gka yUnu esa lwjt çdk'k mudh ns[kHkky djrs gSaA esjs lkFk mudk dksbZ [k+kl tqM+ko gks gh ugÈ ikrkA dHkh dHkkj fdlh lekjksg esa eqykd+kr gks tkrh gSA o"kZ 2008 esa vkRedF;

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tc bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsUVj esa esjk dgkuh ikB Fkk] rks 'kk;n igyh ckj ,slk gqvk fd ukfljk 'kekZ] vlx+j otkgr vkSj çeksn dqekj frokjh bdÎs ml dk;ZØe esa ekStwn FksA gjuksV lkgc dh lknx+h ges'kk mudh bZesy ds ek/;e ls eq> rd igqaprh jgrh gSA ;g lp gS fd tc dHkh ,d ys[kd ds rkSj ij gekjs dke dks igpku feyrh gS rks mldk lq[k vyx gh gksrk gSA eSa mu ys[kdksa esa ls ugÈ gwa tks dgrs gSa fd eSa Lokar% lq[kk; fy[krk gwaA eSa pkgrk gwa fd esjk fy[kk ,d&,d 'kCn çdkf'kr gks] mls yksx i<+sa vkSj ml ij çfrfØ;k Hkh nsaA esjk fy[kk fo|kFkÊ Ldwyksa esa i<+sa] dkWyst esa i<+saA eSa lEekuksa ds ckjs esa ;g ugÈ dgrk fd Qyka lEeku feyus ls eq>s dksbZ Q+dZ ugÈ iM+rkA eq>s ,d vke ikBd dk i= Hkh vPNk yxrk gS( ,d lkFkh ys[kd dh çfrfØ;k ;k lq>ko Hkh vPNk yxrk gS( fdlh ofj"B ys[kd ;k vkykspd dh 'kkck'kh Hkh vPNh yxrh gSA esjs fudV ys[ku dsoy vius Hkhrj dk lR; [kkstus dk uke ugÈ gSA esjs fy, ys[ku dk vFkZ gS vius ikBd ds lkFk laokn LFkkfir djukA

dgkfu;k¡ ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

32 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

d+cz dk equkQ+k ,d gh jax dSalj dkyk lkxj f<cjh VkbV ikliksVZ dk jax nsg dh d+her dgkfu;k° ● 33

d+cz dk equkQ+k ;kj dqN u dqN rks u;k djuk gh iM+sxkA lkjh ft+Unxh ukSdjh esa xaok pqds gSaA vc vkSj ugÈ dh tk;sxh ;s pkdjh]& [k+yhy t+Snh dk psgjk flxjsV ds /kqa, ds ihNs èkqa/kyk lk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA ute teky fOgLdh dk gydk lk ?kwaV Hkjrs gq, fdlh xgjh lksp esa Mwck cSBk gSA loky nksuksa ds fnekx+ esa ,d gh gS& vc vkxs D;k djuk gSA dkSu djs vc ;g dqŸkk ?klhVhA [k+yhy vkSj ute us thou ds rSarhl lky viuh dEiuh dh lsok esa gkse dj fn;s gSaA nksuksa dh ;kjh ds fdLls cgqr iqjkus gSaA [k+yhy 'kjkc ugÈ ihrk vkSj ute flxjsV ls ijs'kku gks tkrk gSA fdUrq nksuksa dh vknrsa nksuksa dh nksLrh ds dHkh vkM+s ugÈ vkrh gSaA 34 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

d+cz dk equkQ+k

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[k+yhy t+Snh ,d ;qok vQ+lj cu dj vk;k Fkk bl dEiuh esa] fdUrq vkt mlus viuh esgur vkSj vDy ls bl dEiuh dks ;wjksi dh vxz.kh Q+kbusfU'k;y dEifu;ksa dh drkj esa yk [kM+k fd;k gSA yanu ds Q+kbusfU'k;y lsDVj esa [k+yhy dh [+kklh bT+Tk+r gSA &oSls [k+yhy HkkbZ D;k t+:jh gS fd dqN fd;k gh tk;sA bruk dek fy;k vc vkjke D;ksa u djsaA csVs] cgq,a vkSj iksrs iksfr;ksa ds lkFk ckdh fnu fcrk fn;s tk;sa rks D;k cqjk gSA &fe;ka] nwljs ds fy;s iwjh ft+Unxh yxk nh] dEiuh dks dgka ls dgka igqapk fn;kA ysfdu---dy dks ej tk,axs rks dksbZ ;kn Hkh ugÈ djsxkA vxj bruh esgur vius fy;s dh gksrh rks iwjs Q+kbusaf'k;y lsDVj esa gekjs uke dh ekyk tih tk jgh gksrhA &[k+yhy HkkbZ] ejus ij ;kn vk;k] vkius dkiZs.MlZ ikdZ ds dfczLrku esa viuh vkSj HkkHkhtku dh d+cz cqd dj yh gS ;k ugÈ \ nsf[k;s ml dfczLrku dh yksds'ku] mldk yqd] vkSj ekgkSy ,dne ;wuhd gSA ---vc ft+Unxh Hkj rks dke] dke vkSj dke ls QqlZr ugÈ feyh] de ls de ej dj rks pSu dh ft+Unxh ft;sx a As &D;k ckr dgh gS fe;ka] de ls de ej dj rks pSu dh ft+Unxh ft;saxsA HkkbZ okg] oks fdlh 'kk;j us Hkh D;k ckr dgh gS fd] ej ds Hkh pSu u ik;k rks fd/kj tk,axsA ----;kj] eq>s rks dksbZ fnôr ugÈA rqEgkjh HkkHkhtku cgqr lks'kfyLV fdLe dh vkSjr gSaA irk yxrs gh fcQj tk,xhA oSls] rqeus vkfcnk ls ckr dj yh gS D;k\ ;s gOok dh vkSyknksa us Hkh ge tSls yksxksa dk thuk eqf'dy dj j[kk gSA vc ns[kks uk---A

xqtjkrh Vksih okykA ;kj lksp dj gh >qj>qjh eglwl gksrh gSA esjk rks cl pys rks ,d dfczLrku cuk dj ml ij cksMZ yxk nwa f'k;k eqlyekuksa ds fy;s fjt+OMZA &ckr rks vkius irs dh dgh gS [k+yhy HkkbZA ysfdu ;s viuk ikfdLrku rks gS ugÈA ;gka rks 'kqØ eukb;s fd xksjh ljdkj us gekjs fy;s vyx ls dfczLrku cuk j[kk gSA oukZ gesa Hkh bZlkb;ksa ds dfczLrku esa gh nQ+u gksuk iM+rkA vkius dkiZs.MlZ ikdZ okyksa dh ubZ Ldhe ds ckjs esa lquk D;k\ oks [kkyh nl ikm.M eghus dh çhfe;e ij vkidks 'kku ls nQ+ukus dh iwjh ft+Eesnkjh vius ij ys jgs gSaA mudk tks u;k iSEQ+ySV fudyk gS mlesa iwjh fMVsYl ns j[kh gSA yk'k dks ugykuk] u;s diM+s igukuk] dQ+u dk bUrt+ke] jkWYl jkW;l esa yk'k dh lokjh vkSj d+cz ij laxejej dk Iykd& ;s lc bl ches esa 'kkfey gSaA &;kj ;s vPNk gS] de ls de gekjs cPps gesa nQ+ukrs oä viuh tscksa dh rjQ+ ugÈ ns[ksaxsA eSa rks tc bjQ+ku dh rjQ+ ns[krk gwa rks cgqr ek;wl gks tkrk gwaA ns[kks iSarhl dk gks x;k gS exj etky gS t+jk Hkh ft+Eesnkjh dk vglkl gks---- dy dg jgk Fkk] MSM djkph esa fct+ul djuk pkgrk gwa] cl ,d yk[k ikm.M dk bart+ke djok nhft;sA vcs] ikm.M D;k lkys isM+ksa ij mxrs gSaA ukfnjk us fcxkM+ j[kk gSA vius vkidks lks'kfyLV dkeksa esa yxk j[kk gSA tc cPpksa dks eka dh ijofj'k dh t+:jr Fkh] ;s eselkc dkyZ ekDlZ dh lekfèk ij Qwy p<+k jgh FkÈA lkyk dkyZ ekDlZ ejk rks vaxzst+ksa ds ?kj esa vkSj dSfiVsfyT+e ds f[k+ykQ fdrkcsa ;gka fy[krk jgkA blhfy;s nqfu;k tgku ds ekDlZoknh nksxys gksrs gSaA lkyksa us gekjk rks ?kj rckg dj fn;kA esjk rks cPpksa ds lkFk dksbZ dE;wfuds'ku gh ugÈ cu ik;k& [k+yhy t+Snh us B.Mh lkal HkjhA

ute us chp esa gh Vksd fn;k& [k+yhy HkkbZ buds fcuk xqt+kjk Hkh rks ugÈA uslsljh bZfoy gSa gekjs fy;s] vkSj fQj bl ns'k esa rks LVsV~l ds fy;s Hkh budh t+:jr iM+rh gSA bl ekeys esa tkiku cf<+;k gSA gj vkneh viuh choh vkSj cPps rks 'kgj ds ckgj j[krk gS] lccZ esa & vkSj 'kgj okys ¶+ySV esa viuh ofdZax ikVZuj A lksp dj fdruk vPNk yxrk gS& lkQ+ irk py jgk Fkk fd fOgLdh viuk jax fn[kk jgh gSA

FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s lékVk Nk x;k gSA ekSr dk lk lékVkA gydk lk flxjsV dk d'k] Nr dh rjQ+ mBrk /kqvka] 'kjkc dk ,d gydk lk ?kwaV xys esa mrjrk] nkarksa ls dktw dkVus dh FkksM+h vkokt+A ute ls jgk ugÈ x;k] &[k+yhy HkkbZ] mudh ,d ckr cgqr ilUn vkbZ gSA mudk dguk gS fd vxj vki fdlh ,DlhMsUV ;k gknls dk f'kdkj gks tk,a] tSls vkx ls ty ejsa rks oks yk'k dk ,slk esdvi djsaxs fd yk'k ,dne toku vkSj [k+wclwjr fn[kkbZ nsA vc yksx rks yk'k dh vk[k+jh 'kDy gh ;kn j[ksaxs uA ukfnjk HkkHkh vkSj vkfcnk dks ;gh vkbfM;k csprs gSa] fd tc oks ejsaxh rks nqYgu dh rjg ltkbZ tk;saxhA

&;kj ;s lkyk dfczLrku f'k;k yksxksa ds fy;s ,DlDywflo ugÈ gks ldrk D;k\ ---oukZ ejus ds ckn irk ugÈ pysxk fd iM+ksl esa f'k;k gS lqéh ;k fQj oks

&;kj ute] ,d dke djrs gSa] cqd djok nsrs gSa nks&nks d+czsaA gesa ukfnjk ;k vkfcnk dks vHkh crkus dh t+:jr D;k gSA tc t+:jr iM+sxh rks crk nsaxsA

36 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

d+cz dk equkQ+k

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&D;k ckr dgh gS HkkbZtku] et+k vk x;k! ysfdu] vxj mudks t+:jr iM+ xbZ rks crk,axs dSls\ crkus ds fy;s mudks nksckjk ft+Unk djokuk iM+sxkA gk--gk--gk---gk-A &lquks] mudh dksbZ Ldhe ugÈ gS tSls ckbZ ou xSV ou Ýh ;k ckbZ Vw xSV ou Ýh\ vxj ,slk gks rks ge vius&vius csVksa dks Hkh Ldhe esa 'kkfey dj ldrs gSaA vYykg us ge nksuksa dks ,d&,d gh rks csVk fn;k gSA &HkkbZtku vxj ukfnjk HkkHkh us lqu fy;k rks [kV ls dgsaxh] D;ksa th gekjh csfV;ksa us D;k dqlwj fd;k gS\ &;kj rqe Mjkouh ckrsa djus ls ckt+ ugÈ vkvksxsA ekywe gS] oks rks lehjk dh 'kknh lqfé;ksa esa djus dks rS;kj gks xbZ FkhA deky dh ckr ;s gS fd mls f'k;k] lqéh] vkx+k[k+kuh] cksgjh lHkh ,d leku yxrs gSaA dgrh gSa] lHkh eqlyeku gSa vkSj vYykg ds cans gSaA mldh bafM;k dh i<+kbZ vHkh rd mlds fnekx+ ls fudyh ugÈ gSA &HkkbZtku vc bafM;k dh i<+kbZ bruh [kjkc Hkh ugÈ gksrhA i<+s rks eSa vkSj vkfcnk Hkh ogÈ ls gSaA njvly eSa rks xksvk esa dqN dke djus ds ckjs esa Hkh lksp jgk gwaA ogka vxj dksbZ VwfjLV fjt+kWVZ [kksy ywa rks et+k vk tk;sxk---! HkkbZ] lp dgwa] eq>s vc Hkh viuk ?kj esjB gh yxrk gSA pkyhl lky gks x;s fgUnqLrku NksM+s] ysfdu ykgkSj vHkh rd viuk ugÈ yxrkA --;g tks eqgkftj dk BIik psgjs ij yxk gS] mlls yxrk gS fd ge ykgkSj esa Bhd oSls gh gSa] tSls fgUnqLrku esa vNwrA &fe;ka p<+ xbZ gS rqEgsaA ikxyksa dh lh ckrsa djus yxs gksA ;kn j[kks] gekjk oru ikfdLrku gSA cl! ;g fgUnq /keZ ,d MhtsusjsV] oYxj vkSj djIV dYpj gSA fgUnqvksa ;k fgUnqLrku dh c<+kbZ iwjh rjg ls ,UVh&bLykfed gSA fQ+Yesa ns[kh gSa budh] oYxSfjVh ijlkWuhQ+kbZM A esjk rks cl pys rks lkjs fgUnqvksa dks ,d drkj esa [kM+k djds xksyh ls mM+k nwaA ute ds [kjZkVs crk jgs Fks fd mls [k+yhy t+Snh dh ckrksa esa dksbZ #fp ugÈ gSA oks 'kk;n liuksa ds mM+u[kVksys ij cSB dj esjB igqap x;k FkkA esjB ls fnYyh rd cl dk lQ+j] jsyxkM+h dh ;k=k vkSj vkfcnk ls igyh eqykd+kr] igyh eqgCcr] fQj 'kknhA iwjh ft+Unxh tSls fdlh jsy dh iVjh ij pyrh gqbZ eglwl gks jgh FkhA 38 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

eglwl vkfcnk Hkh dj jgh Fkh vkSj ukfnjk HkhA nksuksa eglwl djrh FkÈ fd muds ifr;ksa ds ikl muds fy;s dksbZ le; ugÈ gSA muds ifr cl iSlk nsrs gSa ?kj dk [k+pkZ pykus ds fy;s] ysfdu mldk Hkh fglkc&fdrkc ,sls j[kk tkrk gS tSls daiuh ds fdlh DydZ ls [k+pZs dk fglkc iwNk tk jgk gksA nksuksa dks dHkh ;g eglwl ugÈ gqvk fd os vius&vius ?kj dh ekyfdusa gSaA mUgsa le;&le; ij ;g ;kn fnyk fn;k tkrk Fkk fd ?kj ds ekfyd ds gqDe ds fcuk os ,d d+ne Hkh ugÈ py ldrÈA vkfcnk rks viuh ukfnjk vkik ds lkeus viuk jksuk jks ysrh Fkh ysfdu ukfnjk gj ckr dsoy vius lhus esa nck;s j[krÈA ukfnjk us cgqr esgur ls vius O;fäRo esa ifjorZu iSnk fd;k FkkA mlus ,d LFkkbZ g¡lh dk Hkko vius psgjs ij p<+k fy;k FkkA ifr dh MkaV QVdkj] xkyh xykSp ;gka rd fd dHkh&dHkkj dh ekjihV dk Hkh ml ij dksbZ vlj fn[kkbZ ugÈ nsrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh rks [k+yhy t+Snh mldh eqLdqjkgV ls ijs'kku gks tkrs& ^vkf[k+j vki gj oä eqLdqjkrh D;ksa jgrh gSa\ ;g gj oä dk nkar fudkyuk lh[kk dgka ls gS vkiusA gekjh ckr dk dksbZ vlj gh ugÈ gksrk vki ijA ukfnjk lksprh jg tkrh gS fd vxj oks x+exhu psgjk cuk;s j[ks rks Hkh mlds ifr dks ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gSA vxj oks eqLdqjk, rks mUgsa yxrk gS fd t+:j dgÈ dksbZ xM+cM+ gS( vU;Fkk tks O;ogkj os mls ns jgs gSa] mlds ckn rks eqLdqjkgV thou ls x+k;c gh gks tkuh pkfg;sA ukfnjk us ,d ckj ukSdjh djus dh is'kd'k Hkh dh FkhA y[kuÅ foÜofo|ky; ls ,e-,- ikl gS ogA ysfdu [k+yhy t+Snh dks ukfnjk dh ukSdjh dk fopkj bruk ?kfV;k yxk fd ckr] cgl esa cnyh vkSj ukfnjk ds psgjs ij maxfy;ksa ds fu'kku cukus ds ckn gh #dhA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ukfnjk us ikfdLrku ls vkbZ mu yM+fd;ksa ds fy;s yM+us dk chM+k mBk fy;k gS tks vius ifr;ksa ,oa lkl llqj ds O;ogkj ls ihfM+r gSaA [k+yhy dks blesa Hkh f'kdk;r jgrh gS& vkidk rks gj [ksy gh fujkyk gS! eSMe dHkh dksbZ ,slk dke Hkh fd;k dhft;s ftlls ?kj esa dqN vk;sA vkidks Hkyk D;k ysuk dekbZ /kekbZ lsA vkidks rks cl ,d et+nwj feyk gqvk gS] oks djsxk esgur] dek, vkSj vki mM+kb;s et+s& vc ukfnjk çfrfØ;k O;ä ugÈ djrhA tSls gh [k+yhy 'kq: gksrk gS] oks dejk NksM+ dj ckgj fudy tkrh gSA og le> xbZ gS fd [k+yhy dks chekjh gSA daVªksy djus dh chekjhA og gj pht+] d+cz dk equkQ+k

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gj fLFkfr] gj O;fä dks daVªksy dj ysuk pkgrk gS daVªksy Ý+hdA ;gh n¶+rj esa Hkh djrk gS vkSj ;gh ?kj esaA vius&vius ?kjksa esa vkfcnk vkSj ukfnjk cSBh gSaA vkfcnk Vh-oh- ij fQ+Ye ns[k jgh gS& yxkuA og vkfej [k+ku dh iôh Q+Su gSA mldh gj fQ+Ye ns[krh gS vkSj ?kaVksa ml ij ckrphr Hkh dj ldrh gSA ikfdLrkuh fQ+Yesa mls fcYdqy vPNh ugÈ yxrÈA cgqr ykmM yxrh gSaA ykmM rks mls viuk ifr Hkh ekywe gksrk gS ysfdu bldk dksbZ bykt ugÈ gS mlds iklA mls foÜokl gS fd ukfnjk vkik dHkh x+yr gks gh ugÈ ldrh gSAa og mudh gj ckr iRFkj dh ydhj ekurh gSA ydhj rks ukfnjk us Hkh yxk yh gS vius vkSj [k+yhy ds chpA vc og [k+yhy ds fdlh dke es n[k+y ugÈ nsrhA ysfdu [k+yhy dh leL;k ;g gS fd ukfnjk fnu çfrfnu [k+qneq[+rkj gksrh tk jgh gSA tc ls [k+yhy t+Snh us ?kj dk lkjk [k+pkZ vius gkFk esa fy;k gS] rc ls oks ?kj dk lkSnk&lqYQ+ Hkh ugÈ ykrhA [k+yhy dq<+rk jgrk gS ysfdu le> ugÈ ikrk fd ukfnjk ds vge~ dks dSls rksM+sA ukfnjk [k+yhy ds ,ts.Ms ls iwjh rjg okfd+Q+ gS] tkurh gS fd t+eÈnkj [k+wu cjnk'r ugÈ dj ldrk fd mldh fj;k;k mlds lkeus flj mBk dj ckr dj ldsA ijost+ vgen ds ?kj gq;s ckj&cs&D;w esa rks cnreht+h dh gn dj nh Fkh [k+yhy usA ckr py fudyh Fkh çtkrU= ij] fd ikfdLrku esa rks Nn~e MseksØslh gSA ijost+ Lo;a blh fopkj/kkjk ds O;fä gSaA ml ij ukfnjk us dgÈ Hkkjr dks foÜo dk lcls cM+k çtkra= dg fn;kA [k+yhy dk ikjk p<+ x;kA &jgus nhft;s] Hkyk vki D;k le>saxh& cl ;gh dg dj ,dne pqi gks x;kA ukfnjk us fLFkfr dks le>us esa x+yrh dj nh vkSj dgrh xbZ& ^ijost+ HkkbZ] eSa D;k x+yr dg jgh gwaA Hkkjr dk ç/kkuea=h fl[k] ogka dk jk"Vªifr eqlyeku vkSj dkaxzsl dh eqf[k;k bZlkbZA D;k nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh vkSj ns'k esa ,slk gks ldrk gS\ QV iM+k Fkk [k+yhy& ^vki rks cl fgUnw gks xbZ gSaA vki flanwj yxk yhft;s] fcUnh ekFks ij p<+k yhft;s vkSj vk;Z lekt esa tk dj 'kqf) djok yhft;sA ---ysfdu ;kn jf[k;sxk] ge vkidks rykd ns nsaxsA* lékVk Nk x;k Fkk iwjh egfQ+y esaA ukfnjk Hkh lé jg x;hA mlus ftl fuxkg ls [k+yhy dks ns[kk vius bl thou esa [k+yhy mldh ifjHkk"kk ds fy;s 'kCn ugÈ [kkst ik;sxkA fQj 40 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ukfnjk us ,d >Vdk fn;k vius flj dks vkSj fpidk yh ogh eqLdqjkgV vius psgjs ijA [k+yhy fryfeyk;k] ijs'kku gqvk vkSj varr% pdjk dj dqlÊ ij cSB x;kA egfQ+y dh eqnZuh [k+Re ugÈ gks ikbZA ijost+ 'kfeZank lk ukfnjk HkkHkh dks ns[k jgk FkkA mls vQ+lksl Fkk fd mlus ckr 'kq: gh D;ksa dhA egfQ+y esa dfczLrku dh lh pqIih Nk xbZ FkhA ?kj esa Hkh dfczLrku igqap x;kA ukfnjk vke rkSj ij [k+yhy ds i= ugÈ [kksyrhA ,d ckj [kksyus dk [k+fe;kt+k Hkqxr pqdh gSA ysfdu bl i= ij irk fy[kk Fkk Jh ,oa Jherh [k+yhy t+SnhA mls yxk t+:j dksbZ fueU=.k i= gh gksxkA i= [kksyk rks gSjku jg xbZA vius ?kj ls bruh nwj fdlh dfczLrku esa bruh igys vius fy;s d+cz vkjf{kr djokus dk vkSfpR; le> ugÈ ikbZA D;k mldk ?kj ,d ft+Unk dfczLrku ugÈ\ bl ?kj esa [k+yhy D;k udZ dk tYykn ugÈA ?kcjk Hkh xbZ fd ejus ds ckn Hkh [k+yhy dh cx+y esa gh jguk gksxkA D;k ejus ds ckn Hkh pSu ugÈ feysxk\ pSu rks mls fnu Hkj Hkh ugÈ feykA ikfdLrku ls vkbZ vuhlk us vkRegR;k dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA jkW;y tujy gLirky esa nk[k+y FkhA mls ns[kus tkuk Fkk] iqfyl ls ckrphr djuh FkhA vuhlk dks d+cz esa tkus ls jksduk FkkA vuhlk dks fnyklk nsrh] iqfyl ls ckrphr djrh] lc&os ls lS.Mfop ysdj pyrh dkj esa [kkrh og ?kj okfil igqaphA ?kj dh jlksbZ esa [kViV dh vkokt+sa lqukbZ ns jgh FkÈA ;kfu fd vCnqy [kkuk cukus vk pqdk FkkA jkr dk Hkkstu vCnqy gh cukrk gSA [k+yhy ds fy;s vkt [k+kl rkSj ij dckc vkSj eVu pkWi cu jgh FkÈA ukfnjk us tc ls ;ksx 'kq: fd;k gS] 'kkdkgkjh gks xbZ gSA Åij dejs esa tk dj diM+s cny dj ukfnjk vCnqy ds ikl jlksbZ esa vk xbZ gSA vCnqy dh [k+kfl;r gS fd tc rd mlls dqN iwNk uk tk;s pqipki dke djrk jgrk gSA cl gYdh lh eqLdqjkgV mlds O;fäRo dk ,d fgLlk gSA vkt Hkh dke fd;s tk jgk gSA ukfnjk us iwN gh fy;k& ^vCnqy] rqEgkjh choh dh rch;r vc dSlh gS\ vkSj csVh Bhd gS ukA &vYykg dk 'kqØ gS ckthA eka csVh nksuksa Bhd gSa& fQj pqIihA ukfnjk dks dbZ ckj gSjkuh Hkh gksrh gS fd vCnqy ds ikl ckr djus ds fy;s dqN Hkh ugÈ gksrkA vPNk Hkh gSA nks ?kjksa esa dke djrk gSA dHkh b/kj dh ckr m/kj ugÈ djrkA d+cz dk equkQ+k

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[k+yhy ?kj vk x;k gSA vc 'kjhj Fkd tkrk gSA mls bl ckr dk xoZ gS fd mlus vius ifjokj dks t+ekus Hkj dh lqfo/kk,a eqgS¸;k djokbZ gSaA ukfnjk ds fy;s ch-,e-MCY;w- dkj gS rks csVs bjQ+ku ds fy;s Vks;ksVk LiksVlZA gSEiLVsM tSls ikW'k bykds esa egyuqek ?kj gSA ?kj ds ckgj nwj rd QSyh gfj;kyh vkSj igkM+hA fcYdqy fiDpj iksLVdkMZ tSlk ?kj fn;k gS ukfnjk dksA og pkgrk gS fd ukfnjk blds fy;s mldh d`rK jgsA ukfnjk rks ,d csM:e ds ¶ySV esa Hkh [k+q'k jg ldrh gSA [k+q'kh dks jgus ds fy;s egyuqek ?kj dh t+:jr ugÈ iM+rhA lkr csM:e dk ?kj vxj ,d edcjs dk vkHkkl ns rks [k+q'kh rks ?kj ds Hkhrj ?kqlus dk lkgl Hkh ugÈ dj ik;sxhA njokt+s ds ckgj gh [kM+h jg tk;sxhA &[k+yhy] ;s vkius vHkh ls d+czsa D;ksa cqd djok yh gSa\ vkSj fQj ?kj ls bruh nwj D;ksa\ dkiZs.MlZ ikdZ rd rks gekjh yk'k dks ys tkus esa Hkh [k+klh eqf'dy gksxhA &HkbZ] ,d ckj yk'k jkWYl jkbZl esa j[kh xbZ rks gSEiLVSM D;k vkSj dkiZs.MlZ ikdZ D;kA ;g dfczLrku t+jk ikW'k fdLe dk gSA Q+kbusaf'k;y lsDVj ds gekjs T+;knkrj yksxksa us ogÈ nQ+u gksus dk Q+Slyk fy;k gSA de ls de ejus ds ckn vius LVsVl ds yksxksa ds lkFk jgsaxsA &[k+yhy] vki ft+Unxh Hkj rks bUlku dks iSlksa ls rkSyrs jgsA D;k ejus ds ckn Hkh vki ugÈ cnysaxsA ejus ds ckn rks 'kjhj feÍh gh gS] fQj ml feÍh dk uke pkgs vCnqy gks ukfnjk ;k fQj [k+yhyA &ns[kks ukfnjk vc 'kq: er gks tkukA rqe viuk lektokn vius ikl j[kksA eSa mlesa n[ky ugÈ nsrk rqe blesa n[ky er nksA eSa bUrt+ke dj jgk gwa fd ge nksuksa ds ejus ds ckn gekjs cPpksa ij gesa nQ+ukus dk dksbZ cks> u iM+sA lc dke ckgj&ckgj ls gh gks tk,A &vki cs'kd dfj;s bUrt+ke ysfdu mlesa Hkh cqt+Zqvk lksp D;ksa\ gekjs bykds esa Hkh rks dfczLrku gS] ge gks tk;saxs ogka nQ+uA ejus ds ckn D;k Q+dZ iM+rk gS fd ge dgka gSa\ &ns[kks eSa ugÈ pkgrk fd ejus ds ckn ge fdlh [k+kulkek] eksph] ;k Iyacj ds lkFk iM+s jgsaA ute us Hkh ogÈ d+czsa cqd djokbZ gSaA njvly eq>s rks crk;k gh mlh usA eSa pkgrk gwa fd rq~Egkjh ft+Unxh esa rks rqedks csLV pht+sa eqgS¸;k 42 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

djokÅa gh] ejus ds ckn Hkh csgrjhu ft+Unxh nwaA HkbZ vius tSls yksxksa ds chp nQ+u gksus dk lq[k vkSj gh gSA &[k+yhy vius tSls D;ksa\ vius D;ksa ugÈ\ vki ikfdLrku esa D;ksa ugÈ nQ+u gksuk pkgrs\ ogka vki viuksa ds djhc jgsaxsA D;k T+;knk [k+q'kh ugÈ gkfly gksxh\ &vki gesa ;g mYVk ikB u i<+k,aA bl rjg rks vki gels dgsaxh fd eSa ikfdLrku esa nQ+u gks tkÅa vius yksxksa ds ikl vkSj vki ejus ds ckn igqap tk,a Hkkjr vius yksxksa ds dfczLrku esaA ;g pky esjs lkFk ugÈ py ldrh gSa vkiA ge vkidh lksp ls vPNh rjg okfd+Q+ gSa csx+eA &[k+yhy ge dgs nsrs gSa] ge fdlh Q+kbo LVkj dfczLrku esa u rks [k+qn dks nQ+u djok,axs vkSj u gh vkidks gksus nsaxsA vki bl rjg dh lksp ls ckgj fudfy;sA &csx+e dqjku&,&ikd Hkh bl rjg dk dksbZ Q+rok ugÈ nsrh fd dfczLrku fdl rjg dk gksA ogka Hkh flQ+Z nQ+u djus dh ckr gSA &fnôr rks ;gh gS [k+yhy] ;g tks rhuksa vklekuh fdrkcksa okys et+gc gSa oks iwjh t+ehu dks dfczLrku cukus ij vkeknk gSaA ,d fnu iwjh t+ehu de iM+ tk;sxh bu rhuksa et+gcksa ds ejus okyksa ds fy;sA &ukfnjk th] vc vki fgUnqvksa dh rjg eqrkflc ckrsa djus yxh gSaA le>rh rks vki dqN gSa ugÈA vki rks ;g Hkh dg nsaxh dh ge eqlyekuksa dks Hkh fgUnqvksa dh rjg fprk esa tykuk pkfg;s] &[k+yhy tc x+qLlk jksdus dk ç;kl djrk gS rks ukfnjk ds uke ds lkFk th yxk nsrk gSA &gt+Z gh D;k gS blesa\ fdruk lkQ+ lqFkjk flLVe gSA t+ehu Hkh cph jgrh gS] [k+kd feÍh esa Hkh fey tkrh gSA &nsf[k;s gesa Hkw[k yxh gSA ckdh ckr dy dj ysaxsA dy dHkh vkrk Hkh rks ugÈ gSA fQj vkt gks tkrk gSA fdUrq ukfnjk us r; dj fy;k gS fd bl ckr dks d+cz esa ugÈ nQ+u gksus nsxhA vkfcnk dks Q+ksu djrh gS &vkfcnk] dSlh gks\ &vjs ukfnjk vkik dSlh gSa vki\ vkidks irk gS vkfej [k+ku us nwljh 'kknh dj yh gSA vkSj lSQ+ vyh [k+ku us Hkh viuh igyh choh dks rykd+ ns fn;k d+cz dk equkQ+k

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gSA bu fnuksa ckWyhoqM esa et+snkj [k+cjsa fey jgh gSaA vkius 'kkg#[k+ dh ubZ fQ+Ye ns[kh D;k\ ^nsonkl*\ D;k fQ+Ye gS!

Mwcs gSa fd u;k /kU/kk D;k 'kq: fd;k tk,A d+czsa vkjf{kr djus ds ckn oks nksuksa bl fo"k; dks Hkwy Hkh x;s gSaA

&vkfcnk] rqe fQ+Yeksa dh nqfu;k ls ckgj vkdj gd+hdr dks Hkh dHkh ns[kk djksA rqEgsa irk gS fd [k+yhy vkSj ute dkiZs.MlZ ikdZ ds dfczLrku esa d+czsa cqd djok jgs gSaA

ysfdu dkiZs.MlZ ikdZ mudks ugÈ Hkwyk gSA vkt fQj ,d fpÎh vkbZ gSA eqæk LQhfr ds lkFk&lkFk ekfld fd'r esa iSls c<+kus dh fpÎh us ukfnjk dk [k+wu fQj [kkSyk fn;k gSA [k+yhy vkSj ute vkt Mªkbax :e esa ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA iwjs yUnu esa ,d ute gh gS tks [k+yhy ds ?kj 'kjkc ih ldrk gSA vkSj ,d [k+yhy gh gS tks ute ds ?kj flxjsV ih ldrk gSA ysfdu nksuksa viuk&viuk u'kk [k+qn lkFk ykrs gSa & flxjsV Hkh vkSj 'kjkc HkhA

&vkik gesa D;k Q+dZ iM+rk gS\ ,d ds cnys pkj&pkj cqd djsa vkSj ejus ds ckn pkjksa esa jgsaA vkik tc ft+Unk gksrs gq, budks lkr&lkr csM:e ds ?kj pkfg;s rks ejus ds ckn D;k [kkyh nks xt+ t+ehu dkQ+h gksxh buds fy;sA eSa rks buds ekeyksa esa n[k+y gh ugÈ nsrhA gekjk /;ku j[ksa clA--- vki D;k le>rh gSa fd eSa ugÈ tkurh fd ute fiNys pkj lky ls cq'kjk ds lkFk oä fcrkrs gSaA vki D;k le>rh gSa fd can dejs esa nksuksa dqjku 'kjhQ+ dh vk;rsa i<+ jgs gksrs gSa\ fiNys nks lkyksa ls ge nksuksa HkkbZ cgu dh rjg th jgs gSaA vxj fgUnw gksrh rks vc rd ute dks jk[kh cka/k pqdh gksrhA /kDd&lh jg xbZ ukfnjkA mlus rks dHkh lkspk gh ugÈ fd fiNys ikap o"kks± ls ,d gh fcLrj ij lksrs gq, Hkh og vkSj [k+yhy ge&fcLrj ugÈ gq,A nksuksa ds lius Hkh vyx&vyx gksrs gSa vkSj liuksa dh t+cku HkhA ,d gh fcLrj ij nks vyx&vyx tgku gksrs gSaA rks D;k [k+yhy Hkh dgÈ---A oSls mls Hkh D;k Q+dZ iM+rk gSA &vkfcnk] eSa t+krh fj'rksa dh ckr ugÈ dj jghA eSa lekt dks ys dj ijs'kku gwaA D;k ;g Bhd gS tks ;g nksuksa dj jgs gSa\ &vkik] eq>s dksbZ Q+dZ ugÈ iM+rkA esjs fy;s ;g ckrsa csdkj lh gSaA tc ej gh x;s rks D;k Q+dZ iM+rk gS fd feÍh dgka nQ+u gqbZA bl ckr dks ysdj eSa viuk vkt D;ksa [k+jkc d:a\ gka vxj ute eq> ls igys ej x;s] rks eSa mudks nqfu;k ds lcls x+jhc dfczLrku esa ys tkdj nQ+u d:axh vkSj d+cz ij dksbZ dqrck ugÈ yxokÅaxhA xqeuke d+cz gksxh mldhA vxj eSa igys ej xbZ rks fQj cpk gh D;k\ Bhd dgk vkfcnk us fd cpk gh D;kA vkt ft+Unk gS rks Hkh D;k cpk gSA lky Hkj chr tkus ds ckn Hkh D;k dj ikbZ gS ukfnjkA vkneh nksuksa ft+Unk gSa ysfdu d+czsa vkjf{kr gSa nksuksa ds fy;sA [k+yhy vkSj ute vkt Hkh blh lksp esa 44 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

&[k+yhy HkkbZ] nsf[k;s eSa ikfdLrku esa dksbZ /kU/kk ugÈ d:axkA ,d rks vkfcnk ogka tk;sxh ugÈ] nwljs vc rks cq'kjk dk Hkh lkspuk iM+rk gS] vkSj rhljk ;g fd viuk rks lkyk iwjk eqYd gh djI'ku dk ekjk gqvk gSA bruh fjÜor nsuh iM+rh gS fd fny djrk gS lkeus okys dks pkj twrs yxk nwaA Åij ls uhps rd lc djIVA vxj ge nksuksa dks fey dj dksbZ dke 'kq: djuk gS rks ;gÈ baxyS.M esa jg dj djuk gksxkA oukZ vki djkph vkSj ge xksvkA eSa rks vktdy liuksa esa ogÈ xksvk esa jgrk gwAa D;k txg gS [k+yhy HkkbZ] D;k yksx gS]a fdruk lsQ+ Q+hy djrk gS vkneh ogkaA &fe;ka rqedks p<+ cgqr tYnh tkrh gSA vHkh r; dqN gqvk ugÈ rqEgkjs vUnj dk fgUnqLrkuh yxk pgdusA rqe lkys fgUnqLrkuh yksx dHkh lq/kj ugÈ ldrsA vUnj ls rqe lc ds lc eqŸkkflc gksrs gks] pkgs et+gc rqEgkjk dksbZ Hkh gksA rqEgkjk dqN ugÈ gks ldrkA &rks fQj vki gh dqN lksfp;s ukA vki rks cgqr czkWM&ekbUMsM gSaA &ogh rks dj jgk gwaA ns[kks ,d ckr lquksA ukfnjk HkquHkqukrh gqbZ Mªkbax :e esa nkf[k+y gksrh gS &[k+yhy] eSaus vkils fdruh ckj dgk gS fd ;g d+czsa dSafly djok nhft;sA vki esjh bruh NksVh&lh ckr ugÈ eku ldrs\ &vjs HkkHkh] vkidks [k+yhy HkkbZ us crk;k ugÈ fd mudh Ldhe dh [k+kl ckr D;k gS\ mudk dguk gS fd vxj vki fdlh ,DlhMsUV ;k gknls dk f'kdkj gks tk,a] tSls vkx ls ty ejsa rks oks yk'k dk ,slk esdvi djsaxs fd yk'k ,dne toku vkSj [k+wclwjr fn[kkbZ nsA vc vki gh lksfp;s ,slh dkSu&lh [k+krwu gS tks ejus ds ckn [k+wclwjr vkSj toku u fn[kuk pkgsxh\ d+cz dk equkQ+k

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&vki rks gels ckr Hkh u djsa ute HkkbZA vkius gh ;g dhM+k buds fnekx+ esa Mkyk gSA ge vkidks dHkh ekQ+ ugÈ djsaxs---A [k+yhy] vki vHkh Q+ksu djrs gSa ;k ugÈA oukZ eSa [k+qn gh dfczLrku dks Q+ksu djds d+czsa dSafly djokrh gwAa &;kj rqe le>rh ugÈ gks ukfnjk] dSaflys'ku pktZ vyx ls yxsaxsA D;ksa uqd+lku djokrh gksA &rks Bhd gS eSa [k+qn gh Q+ksu djrh gwa vkSj irk djrh gwa fd vkidk fdruk uqd+lku gksrk gSA mldh HkjikbZ eSa [k+qn gh dj nwaxhA ukfnjk xqLls esa uEcj feyk jgh gSA flxjsV dk /kqavk dejs esa ,d Mjkouk lk ekgkSy iSnk dj jgk gSA 'kjkc dh egd jgh lgh dlj Hkh iwjh dj jgh gSA Q+ksu yx x;k gSA ukfnjk viuk jsQ+jsUl uEcj ns dj ckr dj jgh gSA [k+yhy vkSj ute ijs'kku vkSj cscl ls yx jgs gSaA ukfnjk ^FkSaDl* dg dj Q+ksu j[k nsrh gSA &yhft;s [k+yhy] geus irk Hkh dj fn;k gS vkSj dSfUlys'ku dk vkMZj Hkh ns fn;k gSA irk gS mUgksaus D;k dgk\ mudk dguk gS fd vkius lk<+s rhu lkS ikm.M ,d d+cz ds fy;s tek djok, gSaA ;kfu fd nks d+czksa ds fy;s lkr lkS ikm.MA vkSj vc bUQ+ys'ku dh otg ls mu d+czksa dh dher gks xbZ gS X;kjg lkS ikm.M( ;kfu fd vkidks dqy pkj lkS ikm.M dk ykHkA [k+yhy us dgk &D;k! pkj lkS ikm.M dk Q+k;nk] cl lky Hkj esa! mlus ute dh rjQ+ ns[kkA ute dh vka[kksa esa Hkh ogh ped FkhA u;k /kU/kk fey x;k Fkk !

,d gh jax lcds eqag ij ,d gh ckr FkhA lqcg] nksigj] 'kke gj O;fä ml nhokj ds fo"k; esa gh ppkZ dj jgk FkkA vkf[k+j t;fgUn Ldwy ds vgkrs dh nhokj FkhA t;fgUn Ldwy & va/kkeqxy {ks= dk vxz.kh LdwyA ckrsa nhokj dh gh FkÈA &vkf[k+j ;g nhokj D;ksa mBkbZ tk jgh gS\ &tc vc rd blds fcuk Ldwy py jgk Fkk rks vc bldh ,slh D;k vko';drk vku iM+h gS\ &;g ljdkj ctV rks ?kkVs ds cukrh gh gS] dke Hkh ?kkVs ds gh djrh gS! &vPNk Hkyk Ldwy Fkk] mls tsy cuk;k tk jgk gS! &;g lc fj'or[kskjh dk pDdj gSA [kkus&ihus ds /ka/ks gSaA

46 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,d gh jax

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&dHkh fdlh ckr dk lgh igyw Hkh lkspk djksA vc cPps Ldwy ls Hkkxdj vkokjkxnÊ djus ls cp tk,axsA &fçlÈiy dk fdruk fgLlk gksxk\ &vjs] ;g dke djI'ku & esjk eryc dkikZsjs'ku dk gSA &fQj rks ,d ckr lkQ+ gks xbZA Bsdsnkjh vkSj gsjkQ+sjh esa rks pksyh nkeu dk lkFk gSA Åij ls uhps rd eky cusxk vkSj caVsxkA----&oSls nhokjsa rks caVokjs dk gh dke djrh gSa( pkgs cfyZu dh nhokj gks ;k fnyksa dh] dke rks mldk ckaVuk gh gSA ;kfu fd ftrus eqag mruh ckrsaA fdarq bu lc ckrksa ls cs[k+cj nhokj mBrh gh xbZA nhokj dk vfLrRo uk rks v/;kidksa dks gh ilan vk;k Fkk vkSj uk gh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dksA lcdks gh igys okys [kqys okrkoj.k dh vknr&lh iM+ xbZ FkhA v/;kid igys rks dkjikZsjs'ku dks dkslrs ugÈ Fkdrs FksA-------*Ldwy gS ;k vksiu ,vj fFk;sVj!* fdarq vc ogh nhokj mUgsa tSls dkVus yxh FkhA fdarq ,d O;fä ,slk Hkh Fkk tks ml nhokj dks ns[kdj eu gh eu dkikZsjs'ku vkSj fçlÈiy dks nqvk,a ns jgk FkkA ml nhokj dks ns[kdj og eu gh eu yÏw cuk, tk jgk FkkA vka[kksa esa ,d vn~Hkqr ped fy, ml nhokj esa og viuk Hkfo"; ns[k jgk FkkA og Fkk lqn'kZu ukbZ! oSls iwath ds uke ij mlds ikl fn[kkus dks dqN fo'ks"k ugÈ FkkA ,d iqjkuh&lh dqlÊ & nqfu;k dh ,dek= dqlÊ ftls NksM+us ij lHkh pSu dh lkal ysrs FksA ,d iqjkuk lk 'kh'kk tks txg&txg ls /kqa/kyk iM+ pqdk Fkk vkSj ,d iqjkuh lh lanwdph ftlesa mlls Hkh iqjkus vkSt+kj j[ks jgrsA bUgÈ pht+ksa ds lgkjs og fdlh rjg viuh x`gLFkh dh xkM+h [kÈps tk jgk FkkA eky rks Åij ls uhps rd caV jgk FkkA mlus Hkh viuk pôj pyk gh fy;kA vkSj fQj dke Hkh rks dksbZ cgqr cM+k ugÈ FkkA dsoy ,d eksM+ gh rks nsuk FkkA nhokj esa dqN ,sls eksM+ fnyok fn;s fd ogka ,d fcuk fdokM+ dh NksVh&lh nqdku fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA nhokj iwjh gksrs gh mlus ogka lhesaV dh nks pknjsa Myok yÈ vkSj lkFk gh ,d njokt+k Hkh yxok fy;kA vc og ,d vnn nqdku dk ekfyd FkkA vc rd 48 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

mlds xzkgdksa dks dkaxzsl vkSj tula?k dh ckrsa lquus dks feyrh FkhaA fdarq vc lqn'kZu ukbZ dh lksp] ckrphr] thou dsoy ,d gh fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr Fkk &nhokjA nhokj dSls dVokbZ( lhesaV dh 'khV dgka ls yk;k( dkSu ls dckfM+;s ls njoktk fy;kA &ykykth] vc rks nfyæ dV x;sA ge Hkh nqdku okys gks x;sA lkyksa chr x;s Fks th iVjh ij cSBs-------vkils D;k Nqik gS] vki rks esjs ijekusUV xzkgd gSa-------cl th nks iSls tksM+ ywa bldks gs;j dfVax lSywu cuk nwaxkA ,sls ekSds dh nqdku rks ixM+h ij Hkh ugÈ feysxh-------ykykth t+jk nhokjsa rks nsf[k;s-------[k+kl vksojfl;j ls dg ds lhesaV Hkjok;k gS-------pkgs ckdh dh nhokj VwV tk,] ij esjh nqdku dks dqN ugÈ gksxk--&Bhd gS Bhd gS] lqn'kZu yky] t+jk /;ku ls( dgÈ dV ugÈ yx tk,A &ykyk eqdanyky mdrk, ls cksysA lqn'kZu yky muds okD; iwjs gksus dh çrh{kk ugÈ dj ldkA mlls igys gh ykykth ds ikao dh twrh cu x;kA f?kf?k;kus yxk &vkids Hkjksls fnu dkV jgk gwa] ykykthA t+jk n;k n`f"V jf[k;sxkA dgÈ dksbZ nq'euh uk fudky ysA &D;ksa fdlh ls oSj&fojks/k gks x;k gS D;k\ &ugÈ ykykth] Hkyk eSa fdlh ls D;ksa nq'euh eksy ywaxkA vki yksxksa dk vk'khokZn cuk jgs rks ge tSls xjhcksa ds fnu Hkh vklkuh ls dV tk;saxsA gekjs Hkxoku rks cl vki gh gSaA lqn'kZuyky dk vafre okD; ykyk eqdanyky dks fo'ks"k gh Hkk x;kA mUgksaus [kM+s&[kM+s gh Hkxoku d`".k dk fojkV Lo:i /kkj.k dj fy;kA Kku ds p{kq [kksysA eqdqan xhrk dk mins'k 'kq: gks x;k] &lqn'kZuyky] rw fpark NksM+ vkSj csfQØ gksdj ;gka jgA vkt ds nkSj esa ftlus gkFk ugÈ ekjk] og csodwQ+ gSA gekjs lkeus fdrus gh 'kjhQ+ yksxksa us djksM+ksa ds ?kiys fd;s vkSj vkt Hkh bZekunkjh vkSj lekt lsok dk yscy yxk, cM+h 'kku ls dkjksa esa ?kwers gSaA Llkys------! iSlk dkyk vkSj dkj lQsn!------A rqeus rks dqN fd;k gh ugÈA ;g nkSyr VªkaliksVZ okyk y{ehnkl ,d VªklaiksVZ daiuh esa ekewyh DydZ FkkA vkt mlh daiuh dk ekfyd gSA vc rw gh crk] bruk iSlk blds ikl dgka ls vk;kA bZekunkjh ls rks ;g gks ugÈ ldrkA vius ekfyd dh ekSr ds dqN vlZs ckn gh ,d gh jax

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mldh iRuh dks /kks[kk nsdj lc dqN gM+i x;k-------y{ehnkl ls pkS/kjh y{ehnkl gks x;k-------bykds esa ncnck gS] 'kku gS! lc yksx vius nq[kM+s ysdj mlh ds ikl gh tkrs gSaA-------gesa D;k HkS;k] tks tSlk djsxk oSlk HkjsxkA ykyk eqdanyky us B.Mh lkal HkjhA ykyk eqdanyky fudys gh Fks fd panjHkku th vk cSBsA xzkgd ns[krs gh lqn'kZuyky dh nhokj fQj [kM+h gks xbZA ogh lhesaV 'khV] ogh njokt+k] lkcth] t+jk b/kj Hkh d`ik&n`f"V jf[k;sxkA xjhc vkneh gwaA vki yksxksa dh gtker djds isV ikyrk gwaA pUnjHkku lkeus yxs /kqa/kys 'kh'ks esa viuk psgjk ns[kus dk vlQy ç;Ru djrs gq, cksys& HkbZ] vktdy rks ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal dk t+ekuk vk x;k gSA vc oks vaxzt+ksa dk t+ekuk rks gS ugÈ fd 'ksj vkSj cdjh ,d ?kkV ij ikuh fi;saA vxj dksbZ ykBh gS rks mls ?kqekrs jgks] nunukrs jgks vkSj pSu dh calh ctkrs jgksA ojuk tc rd pyrh gS pykrs jgksA lqn'kZuyky dks mldh ckr dksbZ fo'ks"k vPNh ugÈ yxhA dSaph ls mudh ewaNs Bhd djus yxk &oSls rks bafnjk dkaxzsl ds pkS/kjh y{ehnkl vius [+kkl vkneh gSaA fiNys nl lky ls mudh gtker cuk jgk gwaA dHkh Hkh f'kdk;r dk ekSdk mUgsa ugÈ fn;kA mUgksaus Hkjkslk fnyk;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh eqf'dy gksxh rks laHkky ysaxsA pkS/kjh y{ehnkl dk uke panjHkku th ds xys esa csj dh xqByh dh rjg Qal x;k &t+jk cp dj jgukA fiVk gqvk eksgjk gSA fiNys pquko esa pkjksa [+kkus fpŸk fxjk FkkA gkjk gqvk tqvkjh vkSj [kksVk iSlk eqf'dy ls gh lkFk nsrs gSaA lqn'kZuyky dks panjHkku dh csoD+r dh jkek;.k dqN Hkk;h ugÈA mlds vanj dk *uk;d* rudj [kM+k gks x;kA tSls egkHkkjr esa Hkh"e firkeg us vius lkeus [kM+s rqPN ;ks/nkvksa dh vksj gqadkj Qsadh gks &ckÅth] Hkxoku dk fn;k [kkrs gSaA fdlh ds ?kj Hkh[k ekaxus ugÈ tkrsA ;gka cSBk gwa vius ne ijA fdlh ykyk ;k pkS/kjh ds lgkjs ugÈA nl lky gks x;s ;gÈ cSB dj yksxksa dh gtker cukrsA ;g nhokj rks dkikZsjs'ku us vc cuok nhA eSa-------rks vki tkurs gSa dc ls ;gÈ gwaA ;gka dke djrs&djrs fdruksa ds [kks[ks vkSj fdruksa ds ?kj cqyMkst+jksa dh ut+j gksrs ns[ks gSaA-------lp dgrk gwa ckÅth] dksbZ esjh nqdku dh rjQ vka[k mBkdj ns[ks] mldh rks eSa eka-----! lqn'kZuyky gkaQus yxk FkkA 50 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

panjHkku th Hkh lqn'kZu yky ds ukVd dk vkuUn ysus yxsA oSls Hkh os rks jktuhfrK FksA Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds vnkdkjksa ds vfHku; os çfrfnu ns[kk djrs FksA mUgksaus ?kM+h ns[khA le; muds ikl de FkkA lqn'kZu yky dks Vkyrs gq, cksys& Bhd gS HkbZ] gesa rks [kq'kh gS fd rqe ;gka fVds jgksA Bhd&Bkd vkneh gks] iqjkus vkneh] lkS fygkt 'keZ! lquk ugÈ u;k ukS fnu] iqjkuk lkS fnuA le; ÅaV ls Hkh dgÈ vf/kd vuuqes; gksrk gSA ,d ckj ÅaV dk rks laHkor% irk py Hkh tk, fd og dkSu&lh djoV cSBsxkA fdarq le; dc djoV cnysxk fdlh dks dqN Hkh Kku ugÈ gksrkA le; ds fo"k; esa rks cM+s&cM+s Kkuh /;kuh dqN ugÈ dg ikrsA fQj lqn'kZu yky rks lh/kk&lknk ukbZ gh FkkA le; us djoV yh vkSj lqn'kZu yky dh *nhokjh nqdku* ds lehi gh ,d vkSj [kks[kk dqdqjeqŸks dh rjg mHkj vk;kA ;g [kks[kk ckcwjke ukbZ dk FkkA vHkh dqN gh fnu igys uxj fuxe okys mldk [kks[kk fxjk x;s FksA ckcwjke Hkh blh bykds esa dbZ o"kks± ls dke djrk jgk gSA mldk [kks[kk igys vk;Z lekt eafnj ds fiNokM+s esa FkkA g¶+rk rks og fu;fer :i ls ns jgk Fkk] fQj Hkh fuxe okyksa dks dHkh&dHkh rks viuk dke Hkh fn[kkuk gksrk gS ukA lks dHkh&dHkh g¶+rk nsus okys Hkh ml pisV esa vk gh tkrs gSaA vc bldk D;k djsa fd ckcwjke ds gkFk esa lqn'kZu yky ls dgÈ vf/kd lQ+kbZ FkhA vc D;ksafd ckcwjke dk [kks[kk u;k Fkk rks mlus iSls yxkdj 'kh'kk Hkh u;k yxok;k] dqlÊ Hkh ekMuZ vkSj lkeku Hkh u;kA lqn'kZu yky dh nqdku Hkh [kks[kk gh yxrh Fkh vkSj ckcwjke dk [kks[kk Hkh lqanj&lh nqdku yxrk FkkA xzkgdksa dk Hkh D;k nks"kA mUgsa Hkh ped&ned okyh ckcwjke dh *[kks[kk lSywu* gh ilan vkus yxhA panjHkku] ykyk eqdanyky vkSj pkS/kjh y{ehnkl tSls lqn'kZu yky ds iôs xzkgd Hkh déh drjk dj ckcwjke ds ;gka tkus yxsA lqn'kZu yky dh nhu okpd eqæk ij fdlh dks rjl ugÈ vk;k] mldh [k+q'kken ls dksbZ ugÈ ilhtkA vc mldk dke B.Mk iM+us yxkA ,d fnu panjHkku th ogka ls xqt+js rks lqn'kZu yky us tSls mUgsa idM+dj cSBk gh fy;k& ykykth] dksbZ ukjkt+xh gS\ cgqr fnuksa ls n'kZu ugÈ gq, vkids\ &lqn'kZu yky] &panjHkku nk'kZfud eqæk esa igq¡p x;s &cgqr fnu xqt+kj fy;s lknxh esaA vc rks ltkoV vkSj cukoV dk t+ekuk gSA ckcwjke dh nqdku dHkh ns[kh gS] fdruh lkQ+ lqFkjh gSA gj pht+ fdruh lqanj yxrh gSA rqEgkjs ;gka ,d gh jax

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D;k j[kk gS\ ,d pwa&pwa djrh pkjikbZ] dqlÊ gS rks vc fxjh fd rc fxjh vkSj ml ij rqEgkjk 'kh'kk! ----uxn ukjk;.k dks gok yxokvksA Åij lkFk rks dqN ys tkvksxs ugÈ! -----xzkgd okfil ykus gSa rks ckcwjke ls csgrj nqdku ltkvksA lqn'kZu yky ds fnekx d+ks ;g ckr tap xbZA fu.kZ; ys fy;k fd vc rks nqdku dks gj gky esa csgrj cukuk gh gSA lIrkg Hkj esa gh ubZ dqlÊ] u;k 'kh'kk] jax&fcjaxs fons'kh fMCcksa esa ns'kh ikmMj] fMVkWy dh 'kh'kh] Øhe] 'ksfoax Øhe] vkVj 'kso yks'ku] oxSjg&oxSjg vk x;sA vkSj rks vkSj mlus vius diM+s Hkh cny MkysA itkesa dh txg irywu vkSj ml ij lQ+sn dksVA deh Fkh rks dsoy ,d oLrq dh &ckcwjke ljh[kh gkFk dh lQ+kbZ dhA ;Ru rks dkQ+h djrk jgk lqn'kZu yky fd mlds iqjkus xzkgd fQj mlls gtker cuokus yxsaA fdarq m[kM+h Q+kSt vkSj m[kM+s xzkgdksa dk ykSVuk cgqr dfBu gksrk gSA mlds lkjs ç;Ru vkSj [k+pkZ ckcwjke dh c<+rh yksdfç;rk dks ugÈ jksd ik;sA rk'k ds [ksy esa thrus okys f[kykM+h dks cgqr vkuan vkrk gSA fdarq gkjrs gq, f[kykM+h dks lc csekuh yxrk gSA lqn'kZu yky esa Hkh ghu Hkkouk us ?kj dj fy;kA dke esa Hkh mldh #fp de gksus yxhA >qa>ykgV esa og vc nqdku ij Hkh de gh jgrkA foo'krk esa NViVkrk rks [kwc fdarq blls rks dqN gks ugÈ ldrk FkkA eqag ij vaxksNk Mkys [kkV ij ysVk jgrkA xzkgdksa ls f[kapk jgrkA Ldwy ds v/;kid Hkh mldh cnfetkt+h dk f'kdkj gksus yxsA

?kcjk;k] ijs'kku] nq%[kh vkSj viekfur lqn'kZu yky tc okfil nqdku ij igqapk rks ,d ckr rks mlds eu esa cSB pqdh Fkh fd ;g fçalhiy vkSj v/;kid mldh nqdku ogka ls mBok nsuk pkgrs gSaA ;gh yksx gSa tks mldh jkst+h&jksVh ij ykr ekjuk pkgrs gSaA-------nks csfV;ka gSa] mudk fookg Hkh djuk gSA nqdku ij Hkh [k+klk O;; gks pqdk gSA ml ij 'kfu ckcwjke flj ij vk cSBk gSA vkSj vc ;g jkgq vkSj dsrq & fçafliy vkSj Fkkusnkj! mldk fny cSBk tk jgk FkkA çfr'kks/k ! mlds fnekx esa ,d fpaxkjh lqyxus yxh FkhA bu lcls vius vieku dk çfr'kks/k dSls ysA------A*lkalh* xyh ds vius nksLrksa ls dgdj ,d nks dk [k+wu djok ns ! -------[k+wu uk lgh ij ,d nks dh Vkaxsa rks rqM+ok gh ns ! Llkys! lkjh mej ds fy, iaxq gks tk,axs! ---[kkfj;s eqgYys dk tXxqnknk Hkh rks esjs ls gh gtker cuokrk gS-------mlh dks dgrk gwa-------mlls rks Fkkusnkj Hkh ?kcjkrk gS------lkr vkB [kwu rks igys Hkh dj pqdk gS-------vktrd rks ,d ckj Hkh ugÈ idM+k x;k-------ij D;k esjs fy, dqN djus dks rS;kj gksxk\ -------lks'ky ,tqds'ku lsaVj ds HkVukxj lkfgc gSa] oks Hkh feyrs rks cgqr I;kj ls gSa-------muls ckr d:a------'kk;n dksbZ rksM+ fudy vk, fLFkfr dk-------oSls rks pkS/kjh y{ehnkl Hkh esVªkis kfyVu dkmfUly ds esacj jg pqds gSa-------igys rks dkikZsjsVj Hkh Fks-------uxj fuxe esa Hkh rks mudh [k+klh lk[k gS-------;g og D;k lkspus yxkA HkVukxj lkfgc ;k pkS/kjh th ls feydj mldk çfr'kks/k dSls iwjk gksxk\ -------fdarq cyk rks Vysxh------BsB e/;e oxZ ds ckcw dh rjg mls Hkh vfLrRo dh gh fpark lrkus yxh FkhA og Hkh çfr'kks/k dk dsoy liuk gh ns[k jgk FkkA lpeqp dk çfr'kks/k uk mlds cl esa Fkk vkSj uk gh og ys ldrk FkkA

v/;kidksa esa vHkh lqn'kZu yky ds fo#/n dkukQwlh py gh jgh Fkh fd og Ldwy ds fçalhiy ls my> cSBkA fçalhiy us dsoy bruk Hkj gh dg fn;k Fkk fd og nqdku ls mM+rs ckyksa dk FkksM+k /;ku j[ks D;ksafd cky mM+dj d{kk dh vksj tkrs Fks vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dfBukbZ gksrh FkhA cl m[kM+ x;k lqn'kZu ykyA

fiNyh ckj tc lqesjpan mlls oksV ekaxus vk, Fks rks dg jgs Fks &lqn'kZu yky] uxj fuxe dk dksbZ Hkh dke gks rks csf>>d pys vkukA &vc rks fuxe ds Ldwy ls gh Vdjko gks x;k FkkA vkSj nqdku fxjus dk Mj Hkh fuxe dh vksj ls gh FkkA og Mj vc fny esa xgjk cSBk tk jgk FkkA

;g m[kM+uk lqn'kZu yky dks [kklk egaxk iM+ x;kA mlh 'kke dks Fkkus ls cqykok vk x;kA Fkkusnkj dh rw&rM+kd vkSj ,d djkjs FkIiM+ us lqn'kZu yky dks /kjrh ij yk fcBk;k& gjket+kns] vc vxj dHkh rsjh f'kdk;r vkbZ rks can dj nwaxkA-------,d rks x+Sj&d+kuwuh [kks[kk cuk j[kk gS] ml ij Ldwy ds ekLVjksa ls gh cnreht+h djrk gSA [kky [kÈp ywaxk lkys dhA

vUrr% og lHkh dks feyus x;k] viuh nk#.k xkFkk lqukbZA lcls fnyklk feyh & fdarq dsoy fnyklk gh feyhA lqn'kZu yky us viuh tku&igpku ds tks Hkze iky j[ks Fks os ,d&,d djds /kjk'kkgh gq, tk jgs FksA

52 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

lqesjpUn ds ;gka Hkh x;k Fkk &vjs lqn'kZu yky] rw jrh Hkj fpark uk djA esjs gksrs rsjh Nk;k dks Hkh dksbZ gkFk ugÈ yxk ldrkA-------oks D;k gS fd eSa ,d gh jax

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rks vkt fdlh dke ls dq:{ks= tk jgk gwaA ykSVdj lc Bhd dj nwaxkA bl chp vxj t+:jr iM+s rks MkW Hkkj}kt ls fey ysukA oks rsjh lgk;rk vo'; djsaxs------dg nsuk] eSaus Hkstk gSA lqn'kZu yky dkrj Loj esa djkg mBk &ckÅth] ;g yksx eq>s cjckn djds j[k nsaxsA oks bl nhokj dks lh/kk djds esjh bl nqdku dks can dj nsuk pkgrs gSaA dy Hkh iqfyl vkbZ FkhA oks rks eSa gh rkyk yxkdj f[kld x;k------ugÈ rks-------uk tkus] ;g Fkkusnkj D;ksa v/;kidksa ds lkFk feydj eq>s mtkM+us ij rqy x;k gSA lqesjpUn us fQj fnyklk gkFk esa idM+k fn;k &dgk uk lqn'kZu yky] rw fny NksVk uk djA vxj esjh xSjgkftjh esa dqN Hkh gks x;k] rks Hkh eSa rqEgsa okfil ogÈ yk cSBkÅaxkA vjs ns'k esa dksbZ dk;nk&d+kuwu Hkh gS ;k ugÈ\ rqe vnkyr ls *LVs vkMZj* yk ldrs gksA Mj fdl ckr dk gS\ vkSj lqesjpan lqn'kZu yky dks dq:{ks= ds eSnku esa vdsyk ;q/n djus dks NksM+dj Lo;a ;k=k ij jokuk gks x;sA 'kadk vkSj nqfo/kk ls f?kjk lqn'kZu yky viuh nqdku ij vk cSBkA nqdku dks cpkus dh vafre rS;kjh ds ckjs esa fopkj dj jgk FkkA v/;kidksa] fçalhiy] Fkkusnkj vkSj jktuhfrKksa ds pØO;wg esa og vdsyk f?kj x;k FkkA lkeus ,d Hk;kud dkyk va/ksjk Fkk-------vkSj dqN Hkh ugÈA eu mls dgÈ fVd dj cSBus ugÈ ns jgk FkkA mBk vkSj pkS/kjh y{ehnkl ds ;gka igqap x;k &pkS/kjh lkfgc] o"kks± vkidh lsok dh gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh djrk jgwaxkA bl le; cpk yhft;sA uxj fuxe ds bl nSR; ls yM+us okyk gD;Zqfyl mls pkS/kjh y{ehnkl esa gh fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA pkS/kjh lkfgc dks rks vkt oksV ekaxus ugÈ FksA fQj D;ksa Hkyk fouezrk ls ckr djrs &viuh vkSdkr esa jgks feLVjA dkSu lh lsok dh ckr dj jgs gksA vjs oks rks ge gh rqe ij rjl [kkdj rqels gtker cukok fy;k djrs Fks] ugÈ rks rqe tkurs gh D;k gks\ dHkh ckcwjke dk dke ns[kk gS\ -------lc dks dke I;kjk gksrk gS pke ugÈA ml fnu eqdanyky rqEgkjh nqdku ij cSBk esjs ckjs esa cdokl djrk jgk vkSj rqe mldh gka esa gka feykrs jgsA----- ge rqEgsa xjhc tkudj rqe ij n;k djrs jgs vkSj rqe vius vkidks rhlekj [kka le>us yx x;sA-------gj fdlh ls >xM+k] gj ,d ls yM+kbZ-------vjs uk[kwu dVokbZ rd ekax fy;k djrs 54 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

FksA-------vkt dkSu&lk ysdj eqag ysdj vk, gks\ -------tkvks viuh nqdku ij tkdj 'kh'kk ns[kksA lc fn[kkbZ nsxk tks rqeus vkSjksa ds lkFk fd;k gSA va/ksjh xqQ+k esa lqn'kZu yky vdsys gh Hkkxk tk jgk FkkA xqQ+k cgqr ladjh FkhA iSjksa ds uhps NksVs&cM+s iRFkj fcNs gq, FksA mlds ikao t+[eh gq, tk jgs FksA muesa ls ygw fudy jgk FkkA ij mls rks bl xqQk ls ckgj fudyuk gh FkkA cl Hkkxk tk jgk FkkA xqQ+k dk var uk rks lq>kbZ ns jgk Fkk vkSj uk fn[kkbZA dHkh xqQ+k dh ckbZa vksj Vdjkrk rks dHkh nkbZa vksjA mldh dksgfu;ka Hkh fNy xbZ FkÈA 'kjhj ilhus ls rjcrj gks jgk FkkA lkal Qwyrh tk jgh FkhA ,dk,d mldk flj xqQ+k dh nhokj ls Vdjk;kA flj QVk vkSj pkjksa vksj ygw ds NÈVs fc[kj x;sA lqn'kZu yky us pkSaddj vka[ksa [kksyÈA vius 'kjhj dks VVksykA jä rks dgÈ ugÈ FkkA fQj oks LoIu! uxj fuxe dk Vªd vkdj #dkA mlesa ls fuxe ds deZpkjh Hkh fudys vkSj iqfyl okys HkhA eqag ij cM+s&cM+s nkar] cM+h&cM+h ewaNsa fy, os Hk;kud psgjs vkxs c<+sA lqn'kZu yky dk lkjk lkeku mBk;k vkSj Vªd esa iVd fn;kA lqn'kZu yky vius lkeku ls fyiV x;k& ej tkÅxka] lkeku ugÈ tkus nwaxkA cgqr ls yksx bdÎs gks x;sA ckcwjke vius [kks[ks dks rkyk yxkdj Hkkx fy;kA iqfyl okys dk MaMk gok esa ygjk;kA lqn'kZu yky ds ekFks ij ,d yky js[kk mHkj vkbZA ns[krs gh ns[krs nqdku dk njokt+k Hkh mrj x;kA lqn'kZu yky ikxyksa dh rjg fpYyk, tk jgk Fkk &gjket+knks! ns[k yks! gks xbZ rqEgkjs eu dh eqjkn iwjhA nhokj lh/kh ugÈ gksus nwaxkA pkgs eq>s Hkh nhokj esa fpuok nksA NksMwaxk ugÈ dehuks! xjhc ds isV ij ykr ekjh gSA egaxh iM+sxh-------dqŸkks-------A lc dqN 'kkar gks x;kA nhokj lh/kh gks xbZA lqn'kZu yky fQj ogka ls ikap xt+ nwj o`{k ds uhps vius iqjkus lkeku ds lkFk jksVh dk tqxkM+ djus tk cSBkA nks et+nwj ml nhokj ij jax djus vk igqaps FksA ,d us chM+h lqyxk yh FkhA fMCcs esa jax feyk;kA vkSj dke 'kq:A lqn'kZu yky vius Hkfo"; ij jax iqrrk ns[k jgk FkkA ns[krk jgkA ns[krs&ns[krs 'kke gks xbZA lqn'kZu yky dh nksuksa vka[kksa ls vkalw Vid iM+sA mlus eglwl fd;k fd nhokj ij fd;k jax] <yrs lwjt dk jax vkSj mlds vkalqvksa dk jax ,d gh gSA

,d gh jax

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&oSy! lh/ks lkns 'kCnksa esa ;wa Hkh dg ldrs gSa] fd vkidh okbQ+ dks dSalj gS vkSj mudh *ys¶V czsLV* dk vkWWijs'ku djuk gksxk------;kfu fd *jSfMdy eSlDs Veh*A MkW- fi.Vks dh vkokt+ ckj&ckj esjs dkuksa ds inks± ls Vdjkdj ,d xwat mRiUu dj jgh Fkha& ^dklhZuksek* ---- ^jsfMdy eSlsDVeh*----- ;kfu fd iRuh dh czsLV dk vkWijs'kuA iwue dks dSls crkÅaxk\ ------dy mldk tUefnu gS------rSarhloka tUefnuA -----D;k ;g lekpkj mlds tUefnu dk rksgQ+k gS\ ------D;k mlls >wB cksy tkÅa\ -----ij og D;k nw/k ihrh cPph gS\ ------fjiksVZ rks ekaxsxh gh------ns[ksxh Hkh-----vkSj i<+sxh HkhA------rks fQj\

dSl a j D;k gks x;k gS eq>s\ eq> tSlk rdZlEer O;fä Hkh fdu pôjksa esa Qal x;k gS\ ------D;k I;kj euq"; dks bruk det+ksj cuk nsrk gS\ ------ugÈ------laHkor% I;kj ds [kks tkus dk Mj mlls dqN Hkh djok ldrk gSA------'kk;n-----blhfy, bl dSalj lewg us eq>s bl cqjh rjg tdM+ fy;k gSA dSalj! &;qvj okbQ bt+ lQ+fjax Ý+kWe dklÊuksek------* ml le; bu 'kCnksa dk ot+u Bhd ls eglwl ugÈ gks ik;k FkkA brus Hkkjh&Hkjde uke okyh chekjh us tSls eq>s ckSjk fn;k FkkA MkW- fi.Vks vius çksQ+s'kuy vankt+ esa eq>s le>k jgs Fks fd esjh iRuh dks D;k chekjh gks xbZ gSA &bldk eryc D;k gqvk MkWDVj lkgc\ esjh vkokt+ fjfj;krh gqbZ lh fudyh FkhA 56 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

^jSfMdy eSlsDVeh*A------;kfu fd ckabZ czsLV dk dkVuk------;kfu fd iwue v/kwjh------;g eSa D;k lkspus yxk\ ------D;k eSa iwue dks dsoy Nkfr;ksa dh xksykbZ ds dkj.k I;kj djrk gwa\ fookg ds nl o"kks± dk vFkZ D;k dsoy Nkfr;ka gh gSa\ ------ugÈ&ugÈ------;g vkWWijs'ku rks D;k nqfu;k dk dksbZ Hkh gknlk mldh iwue dks v/kwjk ugÈ cuk ldrkA------iwue rks esjs thou dk ljek;k gS------esjh iwath gSA eq>s nl o"kZ pkan lh BaMd nsus okyh iwue ij vc D;k xqt+jus okyh gS\ ------vkdka{kk rks FkksM+h le>nkj gS------vkB o"kZ dh gks xbZ gS------ijarq viwoZ rks vHkh dsoy rhu lky dk gh gSA------D;k og vHkh ls fcu eka dk gks tk;sxk\ ------D;k iwue Hkh cl ,d rLohj cu dj yVd tk;sxh] ftl ij ,d gkj p<+k gksxk\ &fQj vki D;k lykg nsrs gSa MkWDVj lkgc esjh vkokt+ jks jgh FkhA &blesa vc lykg tSlh rks dksbZ ckr gS gh ugÈ fe- esgjkA eSa rks ;gÈ dgwaxk fd vkWWijs'ku tYnh ls tYnh gks tkuk pkfg,A vc ;g vkWWijs'ku pkgs vki VkVk ls djok;sa ;k gekjs ;gka------vkWWijs'ku gS cgqr t+:jhA------fQj vki rks fdLer okys gSa------vHkh rks igyh LVst gS Vh-ou] ,u-t+hjksA &vkidk eryc gS------vHkh QSyk ugÈ gS\ &esjh vkokt+ tSls dejs esa pkjksa vksj QSy xbZ FkhA tc pkoyk vk.Vh dk vkWWijs'ku gqvk Fkk] rks tSls eq>s dqN Hkh eglwl ugÈ gqvk FkkA------os cspkjh jsfM;s'ku dks fctyh vkSj dheksfFkjsih dks cM+k batsD'ku dgus okyh vui<+ vk.VhA ij vk.Vh ds vkWWijs'ku dks rks vkB o"kZ ls Åij gks dSalj

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x;sA pkoyk vkaVh rks ml le; gh iSarkfyl ls Åij dh FkÈA------fdarq MkW- fi.Vks rks dqN vkSj gh dg jgs Fks &oks D;k gS fe- esgjk vkbZ oqM iqV bV fnl os] fd czsLV dSalj esa ejht ftruk toku jgrk gS] bykt mruk gh eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA eaFkyh gkekZsuy fMLVjcSal bykt esa lcls cM+h ck/kk gksrh gSA-----esuksikWt+ ds ckn ejht+ dk bykt mruk gh T;knk vklku gks tkrk gSA iwue rks vHkh rSarhl Hkh iwjs ugÈ dj ikbZA------lcls igys fnYyh Q+ksu djrk gwaA------ckÅth ls lykg djrk gw¡A ij ckÅth rks Lo;a gh fny ds ejht+ gSaA bl lekpkj ls u tkus D;k vlj gksxk mudh lsgr ij\ cacbZ 'kgj esa ,d Hkh rks fj'rsnkj ugÈ viuk------ijsnl tSlk ns'k gSA------iwue ds ?kjokyksa ls rks ckr djuh gh gksxhA muls lykg fy;s fcuk rks dksbZ Hkh d+ne ugÈ mBkuk pkfg,A ij ftlds ckjs esa d+ne mBkuk gS] igys mlls rks ckr dj ywaA vkdka{kk Hkh rks ne lk/ks] viuh eEeh dh fjiksVZ dh çrh{kk dj jgh gksxhA viwoZ rks vius f[kykSuksa esa eLr gksxkA------iwue ds fny ij ;g çrh{kk dh ?kfM+;ka D;k vlj dj jgh gksaxh\ --- mlus rks dgk Hkh Fkk fd vLirky ls gh Q+ksu dj nsuk-----Q+ksu djus dh fgEer eq>esa Fkh dgka \ ------D;k dgrk \ dguk rks iM+sxk ghA lc dqN crkuk iMsxkA fQ+Yeksa esa yksx fdruh vklkuh ls ejht+ ls mldh chekjh Nqik ysrs gSaA------iwue dks D;k dgwa] *iqéh] D;ksafd rqEgsa t+qdke gks x;k gS] blfy, rqEgkjh ckabZ czsLV dVokus tk jgk gwaA*-----vkt le> vk jgk Fkk fd iwue D;ksa lnk gh pkoyk vkaVh ds çfr lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ joS;k j[krh FkhA------D;ksa mudh NksVh ls NksVh ft+n Hkh iwjk djus dh dksf'k'k iwue djrh FkhA------lgt ukjh çfrfØ;kA çfrfØ;k rks O;ä djrk gS paæHkkuA ckr&ckr ij cgl djus dks mrk: gks tkrk gSA dgus dks rks esjk fe= gS] fdarq mlds ikl gj et+Z dk ,d gh bykt gS foÜokl! ------nsoh&nsorkvksa esa va/k&foÜoklA og rks ;g Hkh iwN cSBsxk &MkWDVj ds ikl x;s gh D;ksa\ mls rks MkWDVjh vkSj 'kY;fØ;k le> gh ugÈ vkrhA oSls ;fn MkWDVj ds ikl u Hkh x;s gksrs rks Hkh D;k Q+dZ iM+rk\ ------iwue dks u rks dksbZ fnôr Fkh u gh dksbZ f'kdk;rA-----nnZ] cq[k+kj] Fkdku] det+ksjh-----dqN Hkh rks ugÈ FkkA oks fnu Hkh fdrus [k+q'kh ds fnu FksA lkjk ifjokj yUnu esa NqfÍ;ka euk jgk FkkA pkj lIrkg dSls tYnh ls chr x, Fks] irk gh ugÈ pyk FkkA vkdka{kk rks vHkh Hkh okVj iSysl] psft+x a Vu t+w] vkYVu VkWoj dh ckrsa djrh ugÈ FkdrhA eSMe rqlkM laxzgky; esa rks iwue Hkh pfdr jg xbZ Fkh fd ekse ds 58 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

iqrys fdrus vlyh yx ldrs gSaA------fdarq iwue dk O;ogkj lnk dh Hkkafr lèkk gqvk] larqfyr jgkA viuh [k+q'kh vkSj mnklh ij u tkus dSlk fu;a=.k Fkk mldkA ogÈ yanu esa gh ,d fnu ugkdj xqly[k+kus ls ckgj fudyh rks ckabZ Nkrh esa NksVh&lh xkaB eglwl gqbZ FkhA ml xkaB dks [kksyuk fdruk eqf'dy iM+ jgk gSA iwue dk O;ogkj rks xkaB ns[kus ds ckn Hkh iwjh rjg ls fu;af=r FkkA fu;a=.k! ;gh rks iwue dh fo'ks"krk gSA ij D;k vkt dk lekpkj lquus ds ckn Hkh D;k og viuh Hkkoukvksa ij dkcw j[k ik;sxh\ ;fn og csdkcw gksus yxh rks eSa Lo;a D;k d:axk\ ------eSaus rks vius nl o"kÊ; fookfgr thou esa iwue dks vkanksfyr gksrs dHkh ns[kk gh ugÈA vkt mldh çfrfØ;k D;k gksxh\ og rks cM+h ls cM+h nq?kZVuk dks lgt :i ls ys ysrh gSA &esjs eEeh&MSMh esjh 'kknh dh ckr dgÈ pyk jgs gSaA &iwue us cM+h lgtrk ls crk fn;k FkkA vkV~lZ QSdYVh ds ckgj cSBk dqYps&Nksys [kk jgk FkkA njvly dqYps&Nksys rks iwue dks [kkus iM+rs FksA eSa rks mldk fVfQ+u gh [kk;k djrk FkkA------vxyk dkSj rks gkFk esa gh jg x;k FkkA bruh cM+h ckr vkSj iwue vkjke ls dqYpk [kk jgh FkhA------rks fQj D;k djsa\ &eSa ?kcjk x;k FkkA &eSa vius thtk th ls ckr d:axhA vxj os eku x;s rks eEeh&MSMh dks euk ysaxsA thtkth] HkkbZth] eEeh&MSMh vkSj cgusa lHkh eku x;s FksA iwue dks dksbZ Hkh Hkyk bUdkj dSls dj ldrk gSA mlds O;fäRo ls vfHkHkwr gq, fcuk dksbZ jg gh ugÈ ldrkA dkyst esa Hkh rks fdrus gh yM+ds ml ij ejrs FksA ijarq iwue us eq>s pkgk rks cl------A [k+wclwjr yEgksa dk ,d lkxj bdÎk dj fy;k gS iwue us esjs fy,A dbZ thou mu glhu yEgksa ds lgkjs fcrk ldrk gwaA x+fnZ'k ds fnuksa esa nksuksa Q+'kZ ij fcLrj fcNk dj Hkh lks;sA ,d&,d djds iwue us ?kj dh lHkh pht+sa cukbZaA-----?kj cuk;kA eq>s laokjk] rjk'kkA vkSj vkt tc viuh esgur dk Qy ikus dk le; vk;k rks ;g chekjhA eq>s ekywe Fkk ;gh gksxkA iwue us fcuk dqN iwNs gh fjiksVZ esjs gkFk ls ys yh FkhA fjiksVZ i<+us ds ckn dkQh le; dejs esa ,d eqnkZ pqIih NkbZ jghA vkdka{kk dh vka[ksa viuh eEeh ij xM+h FkÈA dSalj

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iwue ?kcjkus dh dksbZ ckr ugÈA MkW- fi.Vks dg jgs Fks fd cgqr buhf'k;y LVst gSA vkSj bl LVst ij rks 'kfrZ;k bykt gks ldrk gSA

ds fy, iwjh rjg ls *bfDoIM* gSA------vkSj ltZu yksx rks NksVs uflZax gkse esa Hkh vkijs'ku dj nsrs gSaA------ckdh vki tSlk Bhd le>saA

iwue us fjiksVZ ,d rjQ ljdk nhA vkdka{kk dks vius ikl [kÈp fy;k vkSj mlds flj ij ,d pqacu vafdr dj fn;kA mldh nksuksa vka[kksa esa vkalqvksa dh ,d ydhj lh mHkj vkbZ FkhA oks ydhj eq>s vanj rd dgÈ phj xbZ FkhA ml jkr fcuk Hkkstu fd;s ge lc lks x;s FksA

MkW- fi.Vks dh nks Vwd ckrksa us iwue vkSj esjk nksuksa dk fny thr fy;k FkkA dqN {k.kksa ds fy, ge nksuksa dSalj dh Hk;kogrk ls tSls eqä gks x;s FksA dHkh ge MkW- fi.Vks dks ns[krs rks dHkh ge thll ØkbLV dh QksVks dksA vkijs'ku dk fnu r; dj vk;s ge nksuksaA

lqcg vkdka{kk tc Ldwy pyh xbZ vkSj viwoZ ulZjh esa rks iwue us eq>s laHkkyk &tc dg jgs gks fd igyh LVst gS rks psgjs ij eqnZuh D;ksa QSyk j[kh gSA pkoyk vkaVh Hkh rks fdruh lkyksa ls py gh jgh gSaA eSa Hkh Bhd gks gh tkÅaxhA

jkr vkus dk le; rks r; gSA vcdh ckj Mj jgs Fks fd jkr vius lkFk&lkFk D;k&D;k ykus okyh gSA fdruh yach gksxh ;g jkr\ D;k bl jkr ds ckn losjk ns[k ik;saxs\

eq>s yx jgk Fkk eq>ls cM+k csodwQ+ nqfu;k esa nwljk dksbZ gks gh ugÈ ldrkA iwue dk gkSlyk eq>s c<+kuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj ;gka lc dqN mYVk gks jgk gSA cl vkxs c<+dj iwue dks ckagksa esa Hkj fy;k FkkA fcfYMax esa ckr QSyrs nsj ugÈ yxhA d#.kk dks iwue us crk;k( d:.kk us e/kq dks vkSj e/kq us felst jaxukFku dksA felst jaxukFku dks irk pyus dk vFkZ gS fd ih-Vh-vkbZ- vkSj ;w-,u-vkbZ- nksuksa dks ,d lkFk irk pyukA us'kuy usVodZ ij fcfYMax esa 'kksj ep x;kA VkVk ds MkWDVjksa ds uke] irs lc ekywe gksus yxsA esjk foÜokl vHkh Hkh MkW- fi.Vks esa iwjh rjg tek gqvk FkkA MkW- fi.Vks ds fDyfud esa ,d ckj fQj igqap x;s &MkW- fi.Vks! vkils ,d loky iwNuk gSA------eSa viuh iRuh dk vkWWijs'ku VkVk ds fdlh Hkh MkWDVj ls djok ldrk gwa] fons'k pkgwa rks ogka Hkh ys tkÅaA fQj Hkyk vkils gh ge vkWWijs'ku D;ksa djok;saA ,d {k.k ds fy, xqLlk MkW- fi.Vks ds psgjs ij vk;k vkSj diwj cudj mM+ x;kA mUgksaus viuh Nkrh ij Økl cuk;k &feLVj esgjk] eSaus rks ,d ckj Hkh vkils ugÈ dgk fd vkWWijs'ku eq>ls gh djok,aA vki fiNys chl feuV ls eq>ls ckrsa dj jgs gSaA t+jk VkVk esa djds nsf[k;sA vkSj fQj cacbZ esa ,d Hkh dSalj ltZu ,slk ugÈ gS ftlus VkVk esa dke u fd;k gksA vkWWijs'ku vki dgÈ ls Hkh djokb;s] fdlh ls Hkh djokb;s] ij tYnh djokb;sA------vHkh igyh LVst gS------dgÈ nsj u gks tk;sA vkbZ oqM iqV bV fnl os------fd vktdy gj cM+k vLirky dSalj ltZjh 60 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

cPps lks pqds FksA vkWiW js'ku dks cl pkj jkrsa ckdh FkhaA eu esa meM+r& s ?kqeM+rs fopkj tSls fjys jsl esa nkSM+ jgs FksA igyk [+;ky gV Hkh ugÈ ikrk Fkk fd nwljk mldh txg ys ysrk FkkA eSa mu fopkjksa dh m/ksM+&cqu esa Qalk gqvk Fkk tc iwue jlksbZ dh cŸkh cq>kdj csM:e esa igqaphA jkst dh rjg vkt Hkh lksus ls igys Luku djds vkbZ FkhA cnu ls panu dh [kq'kcw mldh ukbVh dh y{e.k js[kk dks rksM+dj ckgj iwjs dejs esa QSy jgh FkhA vkdj pqipki fcLrj ij ysV xbZA lnk dh rjg vka[ksa can dj xk;=h ea= dk tki djus yxhA eSa ml lkfRod psgjs dks fugkjs tk jgk FkkA le> gh ugÈ vk jgk Fkk ,sls Q+fj'rs Hkh ,slh Hk;kud chekjh ds f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA &eq>s cgqr I;kj djrs gks\ &;g D;k ckr iwNh rqeus\ &eq>s rqels ,d cgqr cM+h f'kdk;r gS ujsuA rqe dHkh Hkh esjs ckjs esa iqt+sflo ugÈ gq,A------eSa pkgs fdlh ls Hkh ckr d:a] fdlh ds lkFk ?kweus tkÅa] rqEgsa cqjk gh ugÈ yxrkA------eq>s ysdj rqEgkjs fny esa dHkh tyu ;k bZ";kZ dh Hkkouk ugÈ tkxrhA------,d ckr crkvks------esjs 'kjhj dks Hkh mruk gh I;kj djrs gks------ftruk fd eq>s\ &iwue! -----&ugÈ] lp&lp crkvksA------vkt rqEgkjs eqag ls lquuk pkgrh gwaA &eSa flj ls ikao rd] rqEgkjs 'kjhj ds ,d&,d vax ls cgqr I;kj djrk gwa iqUuhA dSalj

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vkSj iwue us viuh ukbVh mrkj nh Fkh &ns[k yks ujsu] ftruk th pkgs ns[k yksA ftruk I;kj djuk pkgks dj yksA vc rks cl pkj jkrsa ckdh gSaA fQj ft+anxh dHkh Hkh lgt ugÈ gks ik;sxhA------rqEgkjh viuh I;kjh pht+ lnk ds fy, fcNM+ tk;sxhA------eq>ls uQ+jr rks ugÈ djus yxksxs------lp! blesa esjk dksbZ nks"k ugÈ gS ujsuA QwV iM+h Fkh iwue dh #ykbZA esjh Nkrh mlds vkalqvksa ls xhyh gks jgh FkhA eq>s gh Q+Slyk djuk FkkA iwue dks le>k nsuk Fkk fd ,d Nkrh ds lkFk Hkh iwue esjs fy, mruh gh vkd"kZd] I;kjh vkSj t+:jh gksxh] ftruh fd vkt! eq>s ,dk,d cgqr cM+k gks tkuk FkkA eSa iwue dh ifjiDork ij vkfJr gksus dk vknh gks pqdk FkkA vc eq>s bl fdjnkj dks iwjh f'kír ls le>uk gksxk] fuHkkuk gksxkA MkW- fi.Vks dk foÜokl] iwue dk lkgl vkSj gkykr dh lathnxh lc esjh fgEer c<+k jgs FksA vkWWijs'ku ls ,d fnu igys iwue dks gLirky esa HkrÊ djokuk FkkA Nkrh dk ,Dljs] [kwu VsLV] bZ-lh-th- vkSj tkus D;k&D;kA jkr dk [kkuk Hkh iwue dks tYnh f[kyk fn;k x;k FkkA jkr dks MkW- fi.Vks ds lgk;d MkW- 'kkg vkSj MkW- nos nksuksa iwue dk psdvi djus vk;s FksA eSa vc Hkh mEehn yxk, cSBk Fkk fd 'kk;n muesa ls dksbZ dg ns fd iwue dks dSalj ugÈ gSA dejs ls ckgj fudyrs&fudyrs MkW- nos dh vkokt+ dkuksa ls VdjkbZ &f'kjh'k] Mw ;w fFkad *lj* gSt Mk;XukWT+M fn dsl djsDVyh\ &gka ;kj! flEiVe rks dksbZ fn[kkbZ ugÈ ns jgkA 'kh yqDl ijQsDVyh ukeZy] ,aM lks ;axA ne lk/ks lc lqu jgk FkkA ij fjiksVZ esjs lkeus j[kh FkhA fjiksVZ esa lkQ+&lkQ+ fy[kk Fkk fd czsLV esa fc[kjs&fc[kjs dSalj lsy ekStwn gSaA------peRdkj dj nks çHkqA------lqcg vkijs'ku Vscy ij MkW- fi.Vks dks xkaB fn[kkbZ gh u nsA fnekx+ 'kk;n 'kkar gksuk gh ugÈ pkgrk FkkA blfy, rks v'kkar vkRek dh rjg b/kj&m/kj HkVd jgk FkkA------iwue------dSalj------Nkfr;ka-----fj'rs------laca/k-----u tkus D;k&D;kA dbZ ckj gSjku Hkh gksrk Fkk fd iwue vkSj eSa ,d gh tSlk HkkX; ysdj D;ksa tUesaA iwue Hkh chp dh gS] mlls cM+k ,d HkkbZ vkSj NksVh ,d cguA eSa Hkh chp dk gwa] eq>ls cM+h ,d cgu vkSj ,d cgu NksVhA nksuksa dh 'kDysa vius&vius ifjokj esa fdlh ls Hkh ugÈ feyrhA nksuksa dks gh lkfgR; ls yxko 62 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

FkkA nksuksa dh lk¡lsa rks gSa] ij ijUrq eka fdlh ,d dh Hkh ugÈA ugÈ rks bl oD+r dksbZ ,d eka rks gekjs lkFk gksrhA vius cPpksa dks vdsyk ?kj esa NksM+dj ge nksuksa vLirky esa ;wa u cSBs gksrsA ckgj Hkh va/ksjk gS vkSj Hkhrj HkhA lqcg dh jks'kuh dh çrh{kk gSA lqcg dks vkuk gh FkkA vkt rks lqcg FkksM+h tYnh gh gks xbZ FkhA iwue dks [kkus dks dqN Hkh ugÈ fn;k x;k Fkk&cl pk;A iwue mBdj Lo;a gh ugkbZ FkhA mlds cnu ls Hkhuh&Hkhuh [kw'cw mB jgh FkhA [kq'cw! tks lnk eq>s nhokuk cuk nsrh FkhA ml MSVkWy vkSj fLifjV ls Hkjs ekgkSy esa Hkh iwue ds cnu dh [kq'cw esjs uFkquksa rd igqap jgh FkhA tSls cfy ls igys mls ltk;k tk jgk FkkA lq'khy viuh iRuh yqbZtk ds lkFk vk;k FkkA nksuksa iwue dk gkFk idM+s çHkq ;h'kq ls çkFkZuk dj jgs FksA eu gh eu] fcuk lqus] eSa mudh gj ckr nksgjk jgk FkkA lcds fny esa ,d gh nqvk FkhA MkW- fi.Vks dks ns[krs gh fny mNydj xys esa vk Qalk FkkA tYnh ls muds djhc igqapk] &MkWDVj] vkidks iôk ;d+hu gS fd dSalj gh gS\ dgÈ dksbZ x+yrh rks ugÈ gks jgh\* eSa dSls dgrk fd eSa muds lgk;dksa dh ckrphr lqu pqdk gwaA MkW- fi.Vks us viuh Nkrh ij Økl cuk;k] &yqd fe- esgjk] eSa igys *yEi] dks fudky dj *dksYM lsD'ku VsLV] d:axkA vxj VsLV Bhd jgk] rks iSarkfyl feuV esa ge ckgj vk tk;saxsA------vxj] *uksM~t+* bUokYo gq,] rks estj vkWWijs'ku djuk gksxkA ukm] csLV vkQ yd! vkSj eSa cl ns[k jgk FkkA iwue xkM+h ij ysVh vanj igqap xbZ FkhA MkWfi.Vks us diM+s cnydj gjk lk dksV igu fy;k FkkA cspSuh esjs jä ds lkFk&lkFk esjs 'kjhj esa lapkj dj jgh FkhA ;fn [k+wu VsLV djus esa cspSuh dh ek=k VsLV djus dk dksbZ ;a= gksrk] rks esjs eu dh cspSuh ml ;a= dh lHkh lhek,a yka?k tkrhA vfHkuo esjk gkFk Fkkes [kM+k FkkA viuh 'kwfVax vkt dSafly dj nh FkhA fQj Hkh mls ogka [kM+k ns[kdj yksx le> jgs Fks 'kk;n dksbZ 'kwfVax gks jgh gSA foÜokl nknk us tSls esjs foÜokl dks Fkke j[kk FkkA mudh mHkjh gqbZ tsc esa lkS&lkS #i;ksa dh xÏh vius <ax ls esjk gkSlyk c<+k jgh FkhA dSalj

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iSarkfyl feuV] ,d ?kaVk] nks ?kaVs] rhu ?kaVs------oD+r /khjs&/khjs c<+ jgk FkkA esjh fuLrst fuxkgsa 'kwU; esa nwj dgÈ dqN [kkst jgh FkÈA *dksYM lsD'kuA*-----ikftfVo*-----A thou Hkj fl[kk;k x;k Fkk ikft+fVo gksuk fdruh vPNh ckr gSA-----ijarq vkt dk VsLV ikft+fVo gksus dk vFkZ fdruk Hk;kud gSA------vkdka{kk vkSj viwoZ rks vkt Ldwy Hkh ugÈ x;sA ne lk/ks ?kj esa gh iM+s gSaA-----ikft+fVo-----dklÊuksek------ysV czsLV------jSfMdy eSlsDVeh!

vLirky dk Lis'ky okMZ&,] dejk ua- pkSchl esa igqap xbZ Fkh iwueA---pkSchl------mldk tUefnuA dejk Hkh mlh uacj dkA------,d&,d djds lHkh nksLr vkSj tku&igpku okys pys x;s FksA dejs esa ,d eSa] ,d iwue vkSj ,d ,vj&daMh'kuj dh vkokt+A çrh{kk dj jgk Fkk fd iwue FkksM+k dlelk, gh lghA ijarq vHkh rks u'khyh nok dk xgjk vlj FkkA iwue rks cl lks;s gh tk jgh FkhA

;g lc yksx tks vkWijs'ku fFk;sVj ds ckgj [kM+s gSa] ;g lc D;k iwue ls I;kj djrs gSa\ D;k bUgsa esjh fQ+dj gS\ ;k lc esjk rek'kk ns[kus vk, gSaA ---rek'kk----- gk---- gk--- dklhZuksek---- jSMhdy&eSlsDVehA

vkSj eSa mls ns[ks tk jgk FkkA------,vj&daMh'kuj dh vkokt+ ij lokj fopkj esjs fnekx+ dks eFks tk jgs FksA iwue ls igyh eqykdkr ls ysdj vkt rd dh çR;sd ?kVuk esjs ekul iVy ij mtkxj gksus yxh FkhA D;k Bhd gks tk;sxh iwue\ ------D;k fQj ogh lqgkus fnu ykSV vk;saxs\ iwue dks dSalj gqvk gh D;ksa\ ------MkW- fi.Vks ls cPpksa dh rjg iwN cSBk Fkk &MkWDVj] ;g dSalj gksrk D;ksa gS-----bldk dkj.k D;k gS\

fpark vkSj cksfj;r ckgj cSBs psgjksa ij lkQ+ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA lc dh fpark dk fo"k; ,d gh& bruh NksVh mez esa ,slh Hk;adj chekjh! ------cPpksa dk D;k gksxk\ vHkh rks cgqr NksVs gSaA vkSj MkW- fi.Vks ckgj fudysA Nkrh ij ,d ckj fQj ØkWl cuk;k& *xkWM bt+ xzsV* fe- esgjk! lc Bhd gks x;kA eSaus dkQh xgjs rd vkWWijsV fd;k gSA dSalj vky&jsMh uksM rd igqap x;k Fkk------ eSaus chl uksM fudkys gSa--- blls xgjk dV yxk ugha ldrk FkkA ---- vHkh rks csgks'k iM+h gSa vkidh okbQ+A------ cV------tYnh gh gks'k vk tk;sxkA------;l-------vki vkb;s] vkidks fn[kk nsrs gSa D;k vkWWijsV fd;k gSA uk pkgrs gq, Hkh MkW- fi.Vksa ds lkFk gks fy;kA ,d Vªs esa ekal dk yksFkM+k jä ls luk iM+k FkkA V~;wej vyx ls fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA esjs lcls fç; O;fä dk lcls fç; vax esjs lkeus dVk iM+k Fkk------tSls viuh ,d vka[k ls eq>s ?kwj jgk Fkk------vius vki ij dkcw ugÈ j[k ik;kA------,d rst+ lh mcdkbZ mBhA-----dklÊuksek------eSlsDVeh------Vªs iwue! pôj [kkdj ogÈ cSB x;kA------foÜokl nknk vkSj vfHkuo] nksuksa eq>s lgkjk nsdj ckgj ys vk;sA eu FkksM+k fLFkj gqvk rks [+;ky vk;k fd iwue dks rks ns[kk gh ugÈA okil vkWWijs'ku fFk;sVj esa tkus dh fgEer ugÈ gks ik jgh FkhA iwue dks dSls ns[k ikÅaxkA mldh vka[ksa eq>ls D;k loky iwNsaxhA------ij og rks csgk'k gSA------iwue dks vkWWDlhtu nh tk jgh FkhA --------psgjk t+nZ------[kwu p<+ jgk FkkA 'kjhj tSls ufy;ksa ls vVk iM+k FkkA vkWWijs'ku dke;kc jgk FkkA 64 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

MkW- fi.Vks us Hkxoku ;h'kq dh rLohj dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk Fkk &;gh tkurs gSaA------njvly fe- esgjk tks balku Hkh dSalj gksus dk lgh dkj.k <wa< ysxk mls rks ukscy iqjLdkj feysxkA dSalj D;k gksrk gS ;g rks lkbal tkurh gS------ij dSalj D;ksa gksrk gS] blds tokc esa vHkh rd va/ksjk gSA ;g 'kjhj vius fo#) D;ksa gks tkrk gS] D;ksa ;g 'kjhj vkRegR;k 'kq: dj nsrk gS] bldk lgh tokc vHkh rd oSKkfudksa dks ugÈ fey ik;k gSA ftl&ftl dks lekpkj feyk] og vLirky igqapus yxkA gj O;fä dks Bhd&Bhd ogh&ogh ckrsa crkrs&crkrs cksfj;r lh gksus yxrh FkhA viuh&viuh le> ls gj O;fä viuh fpark O;ä djrk FkkA dkSu lh LVst gS\ ------VkbZe ij irk py x;k u\ ------vHkh QSyk rks ugÈ\ ------vc rks czsLV dSalj dk bykt vklkuh ls gks tkrk gSA------MkWDVj D;k dgrk gS\ ------eSfyxusaV gS\ gj fdlh dk dksbZ u dksbZ djhch fj'rsnkj dSalj ihfM+r jgk gSA eSa rks dqN ,sls ijs'kku gks jgk Fkk tSls iwue ls igys dHkh fdlh dks dSalj gqvk gh u gksA eq¶+r dh lykg nsus okys cgqrk;kr esa FksA & esgjk th] ge vkidks dgsa] vki iwue th dks jkst+kuk 'kgn fn;k djsa vkSj ljlksa ds rsy dh ekfy'k djok;k djsaA ba'kk vYykg lc Bhd gks tk;sxkA------vkSj gka pus t+:j [kkus dks nsaA ;g utek Fkh] gekjh iM+ksluA Hkwy xbZ FkÈ fd vLirky esa de cksyuk ,d vPNh vknr le>k tkrk gSA tkrs&tkrs rkdhn djuk ugÈ Hkwyh] &esgjkth] ,d ckr dgwa] gekjs ihj lkfgc ls rkoht+ cuok yhft,] iwue th fcYdqy Bhd gks tk;saxhA dSalj

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paæHkku dh nsoh] utek th ds ihj Q+dhj] lq'khy vkSj yqbZt+k dk fyfoax xkWM vkSj MkW- fi.Vks dh Nkrh ij ckj&ckj curk ØkWl] dkflZuksek] dVh gqbZ Nkrh] vLirky dk dejk lc eq>s Hkhrj ls ijs'kku fd;s tk jgs FksA uosa fnu ge ?kj ykSV vk;s FksA iwue dh vka[kksa esa ,d cscl loky esjh vksj rkds tk jgk Fkk& *oSls] ;g Hkh dksbZ thou gS th\ ijk;s enks± ds lkeus uaxk gksuk! irk ugÈ dgka&dgka gkFk yxrs gSaA csdkj gks xbZ ft+anxh rks!

djrh gSA dSalj lSy bldh rjQ vVªSDV gksrs gSa vkSj blds dkaVsDV esa vkdj ej tkrs gSaA bl rjg og dSalj dks vkxs c<+us ls jksdrh gSA-----ij uksM esa dSalj igqapus ij dheksFksfjih t+:jh gks tkrh gSA vc lkspuk ;g gS fd ,fMª;kek;flu fn;k tk;s ;k T;knk ikWiy q j lh-,e-,Q- dh feyh tqyh dheksFksfjihA ,fMª;kek;flu ls tks cky xk;c gksrs gSa] rks okfil ugÈ vkrs vkSj dbZ ckj ;g fny ij Hkh cqjk vlj djrh gSA rks ge lh-,e-,Q- gh nsaxsA

iwue ds nksuksa gkFk Lo;aeso gh esjh gFksfy;ksa esa vk x;s FksA vka[ksa rks esjh Hkh ue gks vkbZ FkÈA mlds ekFks ij esjs ,d pqacu us gh 'kk;n mls [k+klh 'kfä çnku dj nh Fkh] &ujsu] fdlh ls Hkh esjh chekjh vkSj vkWWijs'ku ds ckjs esa ckrsa er fd;k djksA yksx vthc lh fuxkg ls Nkrh dks ?kwjrs gSaA

dheksFksfjih 'kq: gks xbZA bl chp cksu LdSu vkSj vYVªklkm.M vkSj fyoj VsLV lc py jgs FksA MkWDVj] nokb;ksa vkSj chekjh ds uke ls gh ng'kr gksus yxh Fkh & *MkW- fi.Vks] vc iwue Bhd gks tk;sxh u\ ------vc nksckjk gksus dk Mj rks ugh\

bruh cM+h chekjh dks Nqik tkuk pkgrh Fkh iwue! ;gka fdlh dks t+qdke ;k cq[k+kj gks tk;s rks iwjs dk iwjk 'kgj flj ij mBk ysrs gSa------vkSj iwue! bl Hk;adj chekjh us ,d dke rks fd;k FkkA eq>s iwue ds vkSj djhc yk fn;k FkkA esjh lksp] esjs deZ{ks=] esjs thou dk dsaæfcanq iwue gksdj jg xbZ FkhA

MkW- fi.Vks dh Nkrh ij fQj ls Økl cuk] &eSa rks cl bykt djrk gwa feLVj esgjk] Bhd rks ;g djrs gSa! cl budh iwtk dhft,A &Q+ksVks esa ;h'kq elhg dk psgjk ned jgk FkkA

MkW- fi.Vks ls igys rks nksLrksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa us gh Mjk fn;k FkkA &vkWWijs'ku ds ckn jsfM;s'ku vkSj dheksFksfjih Hkh djokuh iM+rh gSA lkjs cky mM+ tkrs gSaA myfV;ka dj&djds cqjk gky gks tkrk gS------*oSls czsLV dSalj esa rks *;wVsjl* vkSj *vksojht+ * Hkh fudyok nsrs gSaA-----vkids MkWDVj us lq>k;k ugÈ\ -----deky gS! MkW- fi.Vks vius fpjifjfpr vankt esa gh is'k vk;s] &xkWM bt+ xzsV feLVj esgjk! ------vkbZ oqM iqV bV fnl os fd ;wVsjl vkSj vksojht+ fudkyus dh rks dksbZ t+:jr ugÈA njvly eSa rks dheksFksfjih Hkh ugÈ djrk] ysfdu lkr uksM esa dSalj igqap x;k Fkk blfy, dheksFksjsih nsuh gh iM+sxhA ugÈ rks ge dsoy VsekWDlhfQu xksfy;ksa ls gh dke pyk ysrsA

iwtk ls iwue dk foÜokl mBrk tk jgk Fkk] &eSaus rks dHkh fdlh dk cqjk ugÈ pkgk] fdlh dh ihB ihNs rd cqjkbZ ugÈ dh] 'kq/n 'kkdkgkjh thou thrh gwa------fQj------;g chekjh eq>s gh D;ksa\ iwue dk ;g loky esjs foÜokl dks fgykus ds fy, dkQ+h FkkA fdarq paæHkku fdlh vkSj gh feÍh dk cuk FkkA og eq>s ,d efgyk ds ikl ys x;kA efgyk cSBh flj fgyk jgh Fkh & ;g nsoh eka gSa] ujsu! ;g pkgs rks dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA ;a=or esjs tSlk rkfdZd O;fä Hkh] ml flj fgykrh nsoh ds pj.kksa esa >qd x;kA &cgqr nsjh dj nh rqeus vkus esa] csVkA fQj Hkh ;g çlkn ys tkvksA Hkxoku Hkyk djsaxsA

^VsekWDlhfQu!* -------------esjs eu esa vk'kk dh ,d >yd tkx mBhA gks ldrk gS MkW- fi.Vks ;gh nok nsus ds fy, eku tk;saA------'kk;n iwue dks dheksFksfjih dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cpk;k tk lds & MkW- fi.Vks] ;g VsekWDlhfQ+u vkSj dheksFksfjih esa Q+dZ D;k gS\

çlkn ds vó ls ySl eSa ?kj ykSVk rks lq'khy] mldh iRuh yqbZt+k vkSj nks vU; efgyk,a iwue ds fcLrj ds pkjksa vksj cSBs iwtk dj jgs FksA &iwue HkkHkh] vkidks vius esa foÜokl iSnk djuk gksxkA------vki dsoy bZlk elhg esa foÜokl j[ksa vkSj iwtk Hkh mUgÈ dh djsaA

;w dSu iqV bV fnl os] fd dheksFksfjih dh ,d ekbYM QkeZ gS VseksDlhfQ+uA ;g ,d gkekZsuy nokbZ gSA ;g nok 'kjhj esa tkdj Q+hesy gkekZsu gksus dk fn[kkok

&lq'khy HkS;k] cpiu ls tks foÜokl cus gq, gSa] D;k muls eqfä ikuk bruk gh vklku gS\

66 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dSalj

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&HkkHkh] ;g rks vkidks djuk gh gksxk & eSa rks dgrk gwa fd vxys brokj vki gekjh çkFkZuk lHkk esa vk;sa vkSj ns[ksa ge dSls iwtk djrs gSaA eSa cksy gh iM+k &Hkb;s] gekjs ?kj ls ckaæk rks dkQh nwj gSA ij ;gka ikl esa gh tks ppZ gS] iwue dks ogÈ ys tkÅaxkA &ugÈ ujsu! ------vkuk rks rqEgsa gekjs ;gka gh iM+sxkA rqEgkjs ?kj ds ikl tks ppZ gS og dSFkWfyd ppZ gSA tcfd ge yksx vius vkidks *ckuZ vxsu* dgrs gSaA gekjk Hkxoku thfor Hkxoku gS------*fyfoax xkWM] blfy, rqe gekjs Hkxoku esa gh foÜokl j[kks vkSj eSa rks ;gka rd dgwaxk fd rqe yksx Hkh /keZ ifjorZu djds gekjk /keZ viuk yksA------iwue dh chekjh dk bykt dsoy foÜokl gh gSA

iwue ns[k jgh gS------vius ifr dh fLFkfr ls iwjh rjg okfd+Q+ gS oksA oks ns[k jgh gS fd dSls mldk ifr iwjh J/nk ls rkoht+ cka/k jgk gS------dSls fdlh flj fgykrh nsoh ds lkeus ekFkk Vsddj iwue ds thou dh Hkh[k ekax jgk gSA *ckuZ vxsu* bZlkb;ksa ds lqj esa lqj feykrs ns[k jgh gS ogA cscl] ykpkj iM+h] ysVh gS iyax ij! iwue dh vka[kksa esa cl ,d gh loky fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS------ &esjk ifr esjs dSalj dk bykt rks nok ls djokus dh dksf'k'k dj ldrk gS------exj ftl dSalj us mls pkjksa vksj ls tdM+ j[kk gS------D;k ml dSalj dk Hkh dgÈ dksbZ bykt+ gS\

cgqr eqf'dy ls vius vkidks jksd ik;k FkkA fQj Hkh esjs psgjs dh Hkafxek ns[kdj lq'khy vius lkfFk;ksa lesr fdlh vkSj ds thou ds fy, çkFkZuk djus fudy iM+kA 'kke dks iwue ds fy, lwi cuk;k FkkA dy ds dheksfFkjsih ds batsD'ku ds fopkj ls gh =Lr] iwue lwi dks fuxy ugÈ ik jgh FkhA njokts ij ?kaVh cthA &yhft, esgjk th] ge rks iwue th ds fy, rkoht+ cuok yk;sA vki nsf[k,xk] ek'kk&vYykg iwue th Hkyh&paxh gks tk;saxhA------oSls vki bUgsa xeZ ikuh ds lkFk 'kgn nsrs jfg;s------vki nsf[k;sxk vYykg D;k peRdkj djrs gSaA peRdkj! ----- dklÊuksekA------jSfMdy eSlsDVeh! likV Nkrh! yksxksa dh utjsa! ------paæHkku dh nsoh! ------lq'khy dk ckuZ vxsu! utek th dk rkoht+! MkWfi.Vks dh Nkrh ij ckj&ckj curk ØkWl! ------nnZ ds ekjs QVrk flj! peRdkj! ------bldh vk'kk rks vkWWijs'ku ls igys Hkh yxk;s cSBk FkkA------ij dgka! foKku us peRdkj dh Nkrh dkV nh vkSj chl uksM Hkh fudky fn;s! dy fQj dheksFksfjihA iwue Hkh peRdkj esa dgka foÜokl djrh gSA mls rks iqutZUe esa Hkh foÜokl ugÈA og rks vkt] bl iy ds ckn vxys iy ds ckjs esa ugÈ lksprhA lksprh gS rks cl esjs ckjs esaA------mls ;gh x+e [kk, tk jgk gS fd vius ifr dk thou dSalj ls xzLr djus dh ftEesnkj cl ogh gSA-----iwue dks rks ;g Hkh vPNh rjg ekywe gS fd eSa rks Hkxoku ds vfLrRo ds lkeus lnk ,d ç'ufpà yxk nsrk gwaA------esjs fy, cl deZ ds fl/nkar ds vfrfjä thou dk dksbZ vFkZ gS gh ugÈA 68 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dSalj

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,d fnu cgqr Hkkoqd gksdj cksys& ^jatuk] ge rks ,dne LVsV&ysl gksdj jg x, gSaA ;gka cacbZ okys rks ukjk yxkrs gSa lqanj eqacbZ ejkBh eqacbZ] ;kuh ge rks ;gka ds dHkh ugÈ gks ldrsA vkSj iatkc tkus dk vFkZ gS] ekSr dks nkor nsukA bruk cqjk gky rks lSarkyhl esa Hkh ugÈ gqvk Fkk& vkSj fQj os ,d xgjh lksp esa Mwc x,A fdruk Hk;kog fopkj gS! vkidh ekr`Hkwfe vkils fNu tk,] fcuk fdlh vijk/k dsA

dkyk lkxj foey egktu us vkt n¶+rj ls vodk'k ys j[kk FkkA mUgsa dbZ fnuksa ls yx jgk Fkk tSls mudk 'kjhj vko';drk ls vf/kd Fkdrk tk jgk gSA mUgksaus Q+Slyk fd;k fd vkt dsoy vkjke gh fd;k tk,] nsj rd lks,A mBdj vkjke ls lqcg ds dkeksa ls fuo`Ÿk gq, vkSj lekpkj&i= ysdj cSB x,A vktdy lekpkj&i= i<+us esa mUgsa dksbZ fo'ks"k #fp ugÈ jgh FkhA iatkc esa gks jgh ÄVukvksa dks i<+ dj mUgsa ,d vthc&lh cspSuh gksus yxrhA mUgsa ges'kk ;kn vkrk Fkk viuk og NksVk&lk xkao txjkao tgka mudk tUe gqvk Fkk] yqfèk;kuk ds djhc ghA tc dHkh cgqr çlé eqæk esa gksrs] rks dgrs] bl txjkao esa fganqLrku dh nks egku foHkwfr;ksa us tUe fy;k gS& ,d Fks ykyk yktir jk;] vkSj nwljk! vkSj ;g dg dj os viuh vksj ns[krs o og g¡l iM+rsA fdarq vktdy tSls Lo;a ls gh loky iwNrs jgrs Fks] D;k gks x;k gS vius iatkc dks\ 70 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

foey egktu dks ,vjykbu dh ukSdjh djrs rhl o"kZ gks x, FksA cl] pkj&ikap o"kZ esa fjVk;j gksus okys FksA lkjh nqfu;k gh muds NksVs ls lalkj dk fgLlk cuh gqbZ FkhA ,d foeku&ifjpkjd dh gSfl;r ls mUgksaus ukSdjh 'kq: dh FkhA ijarq viuh esgur o bZekunkjh ds cy ij bl mPp in ij igqap x, FksA bl chp mudk fookg Hkh gqvk vkSj rhu cPps HkhA dSls le; fudyrk tk jgk gS mudh eqðh ls! oSls mUgsa ns[kdj dksbZ ;g ugÈ eku ldrk Fkk fd os nks&nks cPpksa ds ukuk Hkh gSaA bldk dkj.k laHkor% mudk igukok Fkk] ftlds çfr os vfrfjä lpsr FksA brus gh os viuh lsgr ds ckjs esa Hkh FksA Li"Vokfnrk mudh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk Fkh] ftlds dkj.k os dHkh ç'kalk rks dHkh vkykspuk ds ik= curs FksA foey egktu us lekpkj&i= dks nks&rhu ckj myV&iqyVdj ns[k fy;k Fkk vkSj vkjkedqlÊ ij vylk jgs Fks rHkh Q+ksu dh ÄaVh cthA mUgsa dkQ+h dks¶r gqbZA vkt dk fnu os vkjke ls gh fcrkuk pkgrs FksA VsfyQ+ksu ;k vkSj dksbZ Hkh fo?u mUgsa ugÈ pkfg, FkkA vU;euLd Hkko ls mUgksaus Q+ksu mBk;k] Q+ksu ,vjiksVZ ls gh FkkA os >qa>yk, ls Loj esa cksys] &HkbZ] vkt rks vkjke djus nksA &egktu lkgc] xt+c gks x;kA thjks ukbu ou ØS'k gks xbZA yanu ds iklA &D;k\ eSa vHkh igqaprk gwaA foey egktu ds tcMs+ FkksMs fHkap x, FksA os tSls ;kn djus dk ç;Ru dj jgs Fks fd thjks ukbu ou] ij dkSu&dkSu Øw&esacj gksxkA yxHkx cngoklh dh lh fLFkfr esa mUgksaus diM+s igus vkSj vkWWfQ+l pyus dks rS;kj gks fy,A jatuk] mudh iRuh] le> xbZ fd dksbZ xM+cM+ vo'; gSA tc dHkh foey egktu ijs'kku gksrs rks muds tcMs+ fHkap tkrs FksA dkyk lkxj

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&D;k ckr gS\ vki rks vkt vkjke djus okys FksA fQj ,dk,d dgka dh rS;kjh gksus yxh gS\ &jatw] U;w;kdZ ¶+ykbV ØS'k gks xbZ gSA &D;k\ v#.k Hkh rks U;w;kdZ gh x;k gSA

[kcj QSyus ds lkFk&lkFk yksxksa dh mRlqdrk c<+rh tk jgh FkhA Q+ksu&ij&Q+ksu vk jgs FksA ij foey egktu dk eu gks jgk Fkk fd os dkuksa ij gkFk j[kdj cSB tk,a pqipkiA fdlh ds çÜuksa dk dksbZ mŸkj u nsaA ij fpafrr lacaf/k;ksa dh ftKklk 'kkar djuk mudk dÙkZO; FkkA

&v#.k! gs Hkxoku! lc Bhd gksA ns[kks] eSa vHkh vkWWfQ+l tkdj rqEgsa Q+ksu d:axkA &foey egktu dk Loj HkjkZ mBk Fkk vkSj os viuh ckr iwjh ugÈ dj ik, FksA

;fn foey egktu Lo;a bl nqÄZVuk ls brus fopfyr gks x, gSa rks ftuds HkkbZ&cgu] eka&cki] ifr vkSj u tkus fdrus fj'rsnkj ml foeku esa vk jgs Fks] mudh fpark LokHkkfod FkhA vkSj os fcuk viuk /kS;Z [kks;s Q+ksu vVSaM djus yxsA

jkLrs&Hkj v#.k ds fo"k; esa gh lksprs jgsA mUgsa le> ugÈ vk jgk Fkk fd v#.k dh iRuh dks os dSls lekpkj ns ik,axsA v#.k mUgsa vius csVs ds leku fç; FkkA mlds fookg esa os vius lkjs fl/nkarksa dks rkd ij j[kdj] flj ij ixMh cka/kdj] ÄksM+h d+s lkeus ukps FksA vuqjk/kk] v#.k dh iRuh Hkh mudk cgqr vknj djrh FkhA muds gkFk BaMs gq, tk jgs FksA ukfLrd gksrs gq, Hkh] Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk dj jgs Fks fd v#.k lqjf{kr gksA

VsysDl dh [kV[kV 'kq: gqbZA yanu ls igyk lans'k vk;kA vuqeku gS fd foeku vkradokn dk f'kdkj gqvk gSA foeku esa Øw o ;kf=;ksa lfgr rhu lkS murhl yksx FksA vHkh fdlh ds cpus dh dksbZ lwpuk ugÈ gS] ;+fn dksbZ cpk Hkh rks D;k BaMs ,VykafVd ds cQ+hZys ikuh esa thfor jg ik,xk\ foey egktu ds efLr"d ds ÄksMs+ nkSM+s t+k jgs Fks dgka rks ;k=h vkSj Øw&esacj yanu igqapus ds ckjs esa lksp jgs gksaxs] vkSj dgka xgjs lkxj dk dkyk va/ksjk!

n¶+rj ds ckgj dqN yksx tek Fks ;kuh [kcj QSy pqdh FkhA lcds psgjksa ij lgeh gqbZ mRlqdrk FkhA lc nqÄZVuk ds fo"k; esa tkuuk pkgrs FksA ij dSls iwNsa] dkSu iwNsA muds lgk;d vQ+ty [kku us gh mUgsa crk;k] &lj] ¶ykbV thjks ukbu ou ekafVª;y ls yanu vk jgh FkhA jkLrs esa gh yanu ds djhc lkxj ds Åij gh ykbV esa ,d /kekdk gqvk vkSj ykbV ØS'k gks xbZA vHkh iwjh fMVsYl vkuh ckdh gSA

D;k vkradokn dk dksbZ /keZ gksrk gS\ lksp tkjh Fkh] D;k ,d foeku mM+k nsus ls vkradokfn;ksa dh ckrsa eku yh tk,axh\ D;k bu rhu lkS murhl yksxksa dks Hkh 'kghn dgk tk,xk\ tfy;kaokyk ckx esa Hkh rks fcYdqy brus gh yksx 'kghn gq, FksA ns'k mUgsa vkt rd ugÈ Hkqyk ik;kA D;k bu 'kghnksa dks Hkh yksx ;kn j[k ik,axs\ ekjk rks mUgsa Hkh xksjh ljdkj ds vkradoknh vQ+ljksa us FkkA fugRFks os Hkh Fks vkSj fugRFks ;s HkhA D;k fQj dksbZ Å/keflag [kM+k gksxk tks fd bu vkradokfn;ksa dk lQ+k;k djsxk\

foey egktu us vius vkidks O;ofLFkr fd;k vkSj yanu Q+ksu feykus yxs rkfd iwjk lekpkj fey lds vkSj os vkxs dh dk;Zokgh vkjaHk dj ldsaA ijarq Q+ksu fey ugÈ ik jgk FkkA Øw fyLV ns[khA v#.k dk uke mlesa ugÈ FkkA mUgsa dkQ+h jkgr eglwl gqbZA i+j tks yksx ¶ykbV ij Fks] os lHkh muds vius ifjfprksa esa ls FksA jes'k dqekj! ftldk vHkh&vHkh rhu eghus igys gh fookg gqvk FkkA eka&cki dh bPNk ds fo#/n ,d ikjlh ,vj gksLVsl ls fookg fd;k Fkk mlusA nksuksa gh bl ¶ykbV ij FksA dk'k] ;g [kcj >wBh gks! os eu&gh&eu çkFkZuk dj jgs FksA 72 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

VsfyQ+ksu dh ÄaVh cthA foey egktu dh raæk VwVhA Q+ksu Äj ls FkkA jatuk Hkh v#.k ds fy, ijs'kku FkhA 'kke ds lkr ct x, FksA ;kf=;ksa ds ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa ds VsfyQ+ksuksa dk rkark yx x;k FkkA vc rks yksx ,vjiksVZ ij bdðs gks pqds FksA lcds eqag ij ,d gh loky Fkk] dksbZ [kcj vkbZ\ lc eu&gh&eu vius lacaf/k;ksa dh [kSj dh çkFkZuk dj jgs FksA mu lcdh Hkkoukvksa ds rwQ+ku dks laHkky ikuk ,vjykbu ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, dfBu iM+ jgk FkkA foey egktu Lo;a lcdks rlfYy;ka ns jgs FksA yanu ls foLr`r lekpkj dh çrh{kk gks jgh FkhA

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iRuh dk Q+ksu fQ+j vk;k& vki ,d ckj Äj vkdj [kkuk [kk tkrs& mUgksaus viuh >qa>ykbV jatuk ij gh mrkj nh& ,sls esa Hkyk dksbZ [kkus ds fo"k; esa dSls lksp ldrk gS\ afdarq ugÈ] muds ekrgr ,d&,d djds vius isV dks [kwc 'kkar dj vk, FksA dsoy foey egktu Lo;a yksxksa dks fnyklk nsus esa O;Lr FksA VsysDl ls lekpkj vk jgs FksA yanu ls lŸkj ehy nwj vkdk'k esa ,d /kekdk gqvk Fkk vkSj foeku lkxj esa [kks x;k FkkA ;g Hkh fd ukSdk,a vkSj iuMqfCc;ka [kkst ds fy, Hksth tk jgh gSaA foey egktu ;a=or~ viuk dke fd, tk jgs FksA fuÜp; gks x;k Fkk fd dksbZ ugÈ cpk bl nqÄZVuk esaA tgkt ds dIrku foØe flag foey egktu ds fe= FksA cacbZ esa tc dHkh bdðs gksrs rks nksuksa [kkj fte[k+kuk esa 'kkesa fcrk;k djrs FksA fczt nksuksa dk fç; [ksy FkkA ij foey egktu dHkh iSls yxkdj rk'k ugÈ [ksyrs FksA dIrku foØe flag lnk gh mUgsa iksx a k iafMr dgdj fp<+krs FksA N% eghus esa gh fjVk;j gksus okys FksA ij vc tSls dqN Hkh 'ks"k ugÈ jgk Fkk! u fczt] u iksaxk iafMr dgus okyk mudk nksLrA ¶ykbV ijlj vfu#/n lsu dh rks dsoy N% eghus dh csVh gSA tc mudh iRuh dks ;g lekpkj feysxk rks og dSls lgu dj ik,xh bl otzikr dks\ dbZ Øw&esacj ,vjiksVZ ij bdðs gks x, FksA foey egktu us dqN yksxksa dks Äjksa esa tkdj lwpuk nsus dk dke lkSaikA cgqr dfBu dke Fkk] os tkurs FksA lekpkj lqudj Äj ds lnL;ksa dh çfrfØ;kA lkspdj mudk fny cSBk tk jgk FkkA dSls dgsaxs ,d iRuh dks fd mldk ifr vc dHkh ugÈ ykSVsxk\ dSls dgsaxs ,d cPph dks fd rqEgkjs ikik vc dHkh Hkh rqEgkjs fy, fedh ekml vkSj MksukYM Md ds f[kykSus ugÈ yk,axs\ rhu&pkj fnu lc dqN vLr&O;Lr jgkA ,vjiksVZ ij lacaf/k;ksa dk rkark yxk jgkA foey egktu Hkh fiNyh dbZ jkrksa ls lks ugÈ ik, FksA lekpkj&i=ksa esa Hkh ,d gh lekpkj lqf[kZ;ksa esa FkkA foeku&nqÄZVuk ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkuk Fkk] CySd ckWDl dh ppkZ Fkh] tkap&lfefr dk xBu] vkSj cgqr&lh vkSipkfjdrk,aA nks fnuksa ls Qkdk djrs] lM+d ds fdukjs ij cSBs uudw dks Hkh dgÈ ls [kcj yx xbZ FkhA iksfy;ksxzLr gkFk ls lÈxnkuk pckrs gq, mlus vius lkFkh ihVj dks [kcj lqukbZ Fkh] &;kj] ;g foeku vxj fxjuk gh Fkk] rks lkyk leqæ esa D;ksa fxjk\ lksp] fdruh cf<+;k&cf<+;k phtsa & ohlhvkj] Vhoh] lksuk] lkfM+;ka 74 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

lc&ds&lc csdkj! ;gÈ dgÈ vius 'kgj ds vklikl fxjrk rks dqN rks vius gkFk Hkh yxrkA &, eSu] vHkh /ka/ks dk Vkbe gSA [kkyh ihyh Vkbe osLV djus dk ugÈ D+;k! gka HkkbZ] xkWM dk okLrs bl xjhc dks Hkh dqN ns nksA tht+l ØkbLV Hkyk djsxkA fons'k ds dbZ vkradoknh xqVksa us bl nqÄZVuk dk mŸkjnkf;Ro vks<+kA tSls dksbZ cgqr egku dk;Z fd;k x;k gks vkSj os mldk Js; ysuk pkgrs gksaA chekj] fod`r ekufldrk ds yksx] tks funkZs"k yksxksa dks ekSr dh uÈn lqykdj xokZfUor vuqHko dj jgs gSaA foey egktu dk eu for`".kk ls Hkj x;kA ,vjykbu ds gsM DokVZj esa dbZ ehfVaxsa gqb±A r; gqvk fd fons'kh ukxfjdksa dks ogka ds d+kuwu ds vuqlkj eqvkotk fn;k tk,xk vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa dks Hkkjrh; d+kuwu ds varxZrA jaxHksn dk ;g Hkh ,d :i Fkk] peM+h&peM+h esa Q+dZ tks gSA foey egktu us çLrko j[kk fd ,d foeku pkVZj fd;k tk, vkSj ejus okyksa ds fudVre lacaf/k;ksa dk yanu Hkstk tk,] ftlls os vius fç;tuksa dh yk'ksa rks igpku ldsaA mPp vf/kdfj;ksa us Lohd`fr ns nhA Øw ;wfu;u us çR;sd e`rd Øw&esacj ds ifjokj ds fy, ,d&,d yk[k #i;k nsus dk Q+Slyk fd;k FkkA foey egktu dks >Vdk&lk yxk tc jes'k dqekj ds firk muls feyus n¶+rj igqapsA &feLVj egktu] eSa jes'k dk firk gwaA vktdy eSa vkSj esjh iRuh rykd ysdj vyx&vyx jg jgs gSaA vkidks ;kn gksxk fd fiNys ØS'k esa esjh csVh uhuk dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA ml le; Hkh ,vjykbu vkSj Øw&;wfu;u us eqvkotk eq>s gh fn;k FkkA eSa pkgrk gwa fd vc Hkh esjs csVs vkSj cgw dh e`R;q dk eqvkotk eq>s gh feysA blls igys fd esjh iRuh blds fy, vtÊ ns] eSa vkids ikl vius Dyse dh ;g vtÊ NksM+s t+k jgk gwa rkfd vki bUlkQ+ dj ldsaA e+Sa rks vc cw<k gks pyk gwaA dekbZ dk vc vkSj dksbZ tfj;k gS ugÈA &Bhd gS] vki vtÊ NksM+ t+kb,A le; vkus ij ml ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA

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&cM+h d+`ik gksxh vkidhA ugÈ rks bl mez esa dksVZ dpgjh tkus dh rks 'kjhj esa rkd+r ugÈ jg xbZA pyrk gwaA foey egktu afdadÙkZO;foew<+ ls dqlÊ ij cSBs FksA f'kuk[+r ds fy, lacaf/k;ksa dks yanu ys tkus dh iwjh ftEesnkjh foey egktu dks gh lkSaih xbZA yanu tkus ds fy, lacaf/k;ksa dk rkark yx x;k FkkA foey egktu r; ugÈ dj ik jgs Fks fd fdls Hkstsa] fdls jksdsaA gj fj'rsnkj viuk fj'rk vf/kd utnhdh crkrk FkkA yanu tkus ds fy, foeku rS;kj FkkA jksrs&dyirs fj'rsnkjksa ds chp foey egktu dks Lo;a dks la;r j[k ikuk dkQ+h eqf'dy yx jgk FkkA felst okMsdj dh fgpfd;ka vHkh Hkh tkjh FkÈA mudk csVk fons'k ls cacbZ dsoy fookg djus ds fy, vk jgk FkkA mUgsa D;k irk Fkk yanu tkuk iMs+xk] Mksyh ds LFkku ij vFkÊ ysusA &eSa rks vius csVs dks nwYgk cukdj gh fonk d:axhA &felst okMsdj fof{kIr voLFkk esa cM+cM+k, tk jgh FkÈA exuHkkbZ dh chl o"kÊ;k iksrh fons'k ls vdsyh vk jgh FkhA mlds firk dks NqÍh ugÈ fey ikbZ Fkh mlds lkFk vkus ds fy,A f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBs gq, os tSls 'kwU; esa ns[k jgs FksA nks&nks ekSrksa dk cks> fy, nhfianj foeku esa cSBk FkkA fiNys lIrkg gh mlds firk dk nsgkar gks x;k Fkk vkSj mUgÈ ds vafre laLdkj ds fy, mldk HkkbZ lqD[kh vesfjdk ls vk jgk FkkA nq%[k esa lc ,d FksA fdlh dk Hkh dksbZ /keZ] etgc ugÈ FkkA lq[k esa Fkk Hkh rks vkradokfn;ksa dks mlls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugÈ FkkA og gj /keZ okys dks viuh i'kqrk dk f'kdkj cuk ysrs gSaA foÜo&Hkj ls vyx&vyx ,tsafl;ksa us ,VykafVd esa [kkstchu 'kq: dj nh FkhA igys foeku ds dqN {kfrxzLr fgLls feysA fQj fof{kIr yk'ksa feyuh 'kq: gqbZA yk'kksa dks tSls fdlh us m/ksM+ fn;k gks] fpanh&fpanh gq, 'kjhjA yk'ksa igpkuuk Hkh cgqr dfBu dke FkkA yanu esa lHkh fj'rsnkjksa ds jgus] [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk ,vjykbu dh vksj ls eq¶+r dh xbZ FkhA foey egktu lHkh dk;Z cM+h rRijrk ls fuHkk jgs FksA Lo;a mUgsa vius [kkus&ihus vkSj lksus dk Hkh /;ku ugÈ FkkA oafpr yksxksa dh lsok djds laHkor% os Lo;a dks larq"V djuk pkgrs FksA mudk ;gh ç;Ru Fkk fd fdlh Hkh ;k=h dks dksbZ f'kdk;r ;k vlqfo/kk u gksA 76 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,d ;k=h foey egktu rd igqapk] &feLVj egktu] [kkuk&ihuk rks Bhd gS] ij gesa vki dqN vykmal oxSjg Hkh fnyokus dk çca/k djok nsa rks vPNk gksxkA ge lc bruh tYnh esa vk, gSa fd ,Q+-Vh-,l- dk çca/k ugÈ gks ik;kA de&ls&de bruk jkst+kuk HkŸkk rks gesa feyuk pkfg,] ftlls gesa dgÈ ckgj vkus&tkus esa eqf'dy u gksA foey egktu gSjku! 'khyk ns'keq[k ds firk fdlh ljdkjh egdes esa mPp vf/kdkjh Fks] &egktu lkgc] gekjh csVh us rks ,vjykbu ds fy, tku ns nhA mlds cnys esa vki gesa D;k nsaxs\ pan #i,A bl cq<kis esa ge mu #i;ksa dk D;k djsaxs\ gekjh nwljh csVh vesfjdk esa jgrh gSA ge pkgrs gSa fd tc rd ge ft,a] eq>s o esjh iRuh dks gj o"kZ vesfjdk vkus&tkus dk eq¶+r fVdV feys] eSa fefuLVj lkfgc ls Hkh bl fo"k; esa ckr d:axkA foey egktu dh bPNk gqbZ fd lc dke&/kke NksM+dj okil pys tk,aA balku bruk LokFkÊ Hkh gks ldrk gS! ;s Hkkoukfoghu yksx bl gknls ls viuk&viuk LokFkZ fl/n djus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs gSaA i+j os rks ;g lkjk dke vius lg;ksfx;ksa dks J/nkatfy ds :i esa dj jgs FksA mUgsa ;g lc djuk gh gksxkA /kS;Z ds lkFkA yanu ds foDVksfj;k vLirky dk ,d fgLlkA ogka yk'ksa bdðh dh xbZ FkÈA yk'ksa! yk'ksa!! xgjs uedhu ikuh esa ls fudkys x, fod`r 'kjhjA dkSu dSls igpku dj ik,xk! Hkxoku us fdruh nnZukd ekSr fy[kh Fkh dqN bUlkuksa ds fy,! uotkr f'k'kq ls ysdj lŸkj o"kZ rd dh cw<+h yk'ksaA dgÈ gkFk xk;c gS rks dgÈ Vkax unkjnA dgÈ dsoy /kM+ gh gS&Åij vkSj uhps ds nksuksa gh fgLls xk;cA fdlh dh vaxwBh igpkuus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh Fkh] rks fdlh dk ykWdVs A dsoy ,d yk'k lkcqr feyh FkhA vius eklwe psgjs ij vikj nnZ fy, uSalh( eka vkSj rhu NksVh cguksa dk isV Hkjus okyh uSalhA psacwj dh >ksaiM+iÍh ls Åaph mBh uSalhA fcu cki dh csVh uSalhA detksj ukjh gksrs gq, Hkh cyoku iq#"kksa ls dgÈ vf/kd ikS#"kiw.kZ uSalhA vc dHkh Hkh [kM+h u gks ik,xhA eka iNkM+ [k+kdj fxj iM+h vkSj laHkyhA ,d lPps bZlkbZ dh Hkkafr ohjrk fn[kkbZA csVh dh yk'k dks pwekA cw<+h d+ks[k esa gypy gqbZA viuk ijk;k gks x;kA fdarq vHkh rhu csfV;ka vkSj Äj esa gSaA ,d us blh lky ch, fd;k gS] ckdh nksuksa Ldwy esa gSaA muds fy, eka dks etcwr cuuk gSA csVh dks Äj ys tkus dh rS;kjh djus yxhA dkyk lkxj

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psgjksa ij fujk'kk lkQ+ fn[kkbZ nsus yxh FkhA fdlh Hkh vkSj yk'k dks igpkuuk yxHkx vlaHko&lk yx jgk FkkA Q+Slyk fd;k x;k fd lHkh yk'kksa dk lkewfgd fØ;k&deZ fd;k tk,A ;g Hkh r; fd;k x;k fd fØ;k&deZ lkxj&rV ij gh gksxk vkSj ogÈ ejus okyksa dh ;kn esa ,d Lekjd Hkh LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk rkfd foÜo dks psrkouh feys fd vkradokn D;k dj ldrk gSA foey egktu /kEe ls dqlÊ ij cSB x,A fj'rsnkjksa dh fnôrsa nwj djrs] fczfV'k ljdkj o ,vjykbu vf/kdkfj;ksa ls laidZ o ckrphr djrs mudk 'kjhj o fnekx nksuksa dh Fkd x, FksA ml ij bruh lkjh yk'kksa dk lkewfgd fØ;k&deZ] mUgksaus vka[ksa ewan yÈA &feLVj egktu! &th! &mUgksaus vka[ksa ewans gh iwNkA &vkils ,d lykg pkfg,A &dfg,A &us= [kqys&ftl dke ds fy, vk, Fks] oks rks gks x;kA t+jk crk,axs] ;fn 'kkfiax oxSjg djuh gks rks dgka lLrh jgsxh\ u, gSa uA mlds vkxs ckr lquus dh rkd+r foey egktu esa ugÈ Fkhgkmalyks gkb LVªhV ij ipkl&lkS dh fxurh c<+us ls dksbZ fo'ks"k varj ugÈ iM+rkA gj dke ;Fkkor tkjh gSA fMDlat] cwV~l] ekDlZ] owyoFkZ gj txg dqN vutkus psgjs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA dy lqcg rks okil cacbZ pys tkuk gSA lHkh ;FkklaHko lkeku cVksjus esa yxs FksA yanu esa xfeZ;ksa esa Hkh lw;Z&nsork vka[k fepkSyh [ksyrs jgrs gSaA vkt mUgksaus iw.kZ foJke djus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k gSA ckny vkleku esa pgyd+neh dj jgs FksA ,vjiksVZ ij ,vjykbu ds dkmaVj ij Hkh tks ut+kjs Fks] os dqN de {kksHk iSnk djus okys ugÈ FksA lHkh ;k=h vf/kd&ls&vf/kd lkeku ds lkFk psd&bu djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA dkmaVj DydZ 'kkSdr vyh th dks le>k jgk FkkA &feLVj] iPphl fdyks dk rks vkidk Vhoh gh gSA dqy feykdj lkB fdyks otu gS vkids lkeku dkA vkSj gSaMcSx vyxA vki dsoy chl fdyks lkeku ys tk ldrs gSaA 78 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

&exj eSa rks ;gka vius HkkbZ dh yk'k igpkuus vk;k gwaA gekjk dsl Q+dZ gSA ;g HkkbZ dh ekSr dk otu ls D;k laca/k gS\ ,d ckj fQj foey egktu dks gh tk dj vuqjks/k djuk iM+kA {kqC/k foey egktu tSls&rSls lcdks le>kdj ;kf=;ksa dks psd&bu djok ik,A foeku us mM+ku HkjhA lhV&csYV cka/kus ds ladsr can gq,] rks dsfcu esa gypy c<+us yxhA foey egktu viuh fjiksVZ fy[kus esa O;Lr FksA ;kf=;ksa dks [kkuk fn;k x;kA foey egktu dsfcu dk eqvk;uk dj jgs FksA felst okMsdj us [kkus dks Nqvk rd ugÈ FkkA og vius csVs dh yk'k dks nwYgk ugÈ cuk ikbZ FkÈA yk'k dh f'kuk[+r gh ugÈ gks ikbZA nhfianj nl fnu esa nks&nks yk'kksa ds fØ;kdeZ ds x+e ls mcj ugÈ ik;k FkkA dqN ;k=h x+e xyr djus ds fy, isx&ij&isx p<+k jgs FksA &;kj] ih ys vkt] th HkjdsA gesa dkSu&ls iSls nsus gSaA ;g dke vPNk fd;k gS ,vjykbu usA foey egktu FkksM+k vkSj vkxs c<s+A &D;ksa cznj] vkius dkSu&lk ohlhvkj fy;k\ &eq>s rks ,uoh450 fey x;kA &cM+h vPNh fdLer gS vkidhA eSaus rks dbZ txg <wa<+kA vkf[kj esa tks Hkh feyk] ys fy;kA gesa dkSu&lk cspuk gS! ^^ ------------A** ^^------------A** &vkius lksuh <wa< gh fy;kA fdrus bap dk fy;k\ lÙkkbl bap dk------- bap vkSj vkius\ &gekjs HkkX; esa dgka th! tsohlh dk fy;k gSA ij ns[kus esa vPNk yxrk gSA fQj Pokbl dgka Fkh! ekSle esa FkksMh+ [k+jkch gqbZ] ;kf=;ksa dks ,d >Vdk lk eglwl gqvkA foeku ^CySd lh^ ds utnhd mM+ku Hkj jgk FkkA dkyk lkxj

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Äj ds lHkh yksx Vsyhfot+u ds lkeus cSBs FksA ogh ifjfpr&lh jk"Vªh; dk;ZØe dh /kqu cth Fkh vkSj fQj lekpkj dhA rc rd rks xqjehr ds psgjs ij pqIih eugwfl;r dh rjg fpidh gqbZ FkhA fQj lekpkj okpd us lekpkj i<+k] *vkt bjkd+h Q+kSt us vpkud dqoSr ij geyk dj ds mls vius dCt+s esa ys fy;k gS------- vkSj mlls vkxs dk lekpkj u rks xqjehr dks lquuk Fkk vkSj uk gh Äj dk dksbZ vU; lnL; lqu ik;kA

f<cjh VkbV

tSls mUekn dk ,d nkSjk gh iM+ x;k Fkk xqjehr ijA bjkd }kjk dqoSr ij dCt+k tSls xqjehr ds thou dh lcls lq[kn ÄVuk cu xbZ FkhA dgÈ mlds nq%[kh vkSj v'kkar eu dks yxus yxk Fkk tSls mlus Lo;a gh dqoSr ij dCt+k dj fy;k gksA og dejs ls ckgj vk;kA-------cŸkh tykbZ vkSj lgu esa iM+s nks&rhu [kkyh fMCcksa dks Bksdjsa ekjus yxk-------;g lkyk vehj x;k( ;g x;k Økmu fçal------Llkyk dgrk Fkk & lksus dh pknj dh dkj cuokÅaxk-------- Hkkx x;k mYyw dk iÎkA-------lc Llkys Hkkx fy,-------vks;s nkjth [k+qf'k;ka eukvks vks,-------vkt rks th Hkj ds 'kjkc fi;ks-------vks;s vksUgka nh rka eka ej xbZ vks,-------yS x;k lkSj;ka uw------djrh lky;ka nh f<cjh VkbVA

xqjehr ,dk,d Bgkdk yxkdj g¡lkA

g¡lh dk tks cka/k mlus viuh vklqavksa ds lkeus [kM+k fd;k Fkk mlesa njkjsa mHkjus yxÈ vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj esa og cka/k iw.kZ :i ls /oLr gks x;k------xqjehr ftruh t+ksj ls g¡lk Fkk mrus gh t+ksj ls jksus yxkA

Äj ds lHkh lnL; pkSad iM+sA xqjehr rks yxHkx nks o"kZ ls nq%[k ds ml xgjs leqæ esa Mwc pqdk Fkk] tgka ls mls [kÈpdj fudky ikuk 'kk;n dfBu gh ugÈ vlaHko lk Hkh yx jgk FkkA fQj ogh xqjehr] ,dk,d cPpksa dh&lh çlérk ds lkFk g¡lus vkSj ukpus yxk FkkA dj nh lkyksa dh f<cjh VkbV-----[kk x;k lkyksa dks] ----mudh rks eka-----! lHkh vokd~ xqjehr dks ns[ks tk jgs FksA *dgÈ brus fnuksa dh pqIih ls ikxy rks ugÈ gks x;k\*-------ij vHkh&vHkh Bhd&Bkd FkkA-------gka] 'kk;n vktdy xqjehr dk pqi jguk Bhd gh yxrk gSA oks iqjkuk ft+Unkfny xqjehr rks u tkus dgka [kks x;k gSA-------vkt tSls ml iqjkus xqjehr dh jk[k esa ls gh rks] xqjehr dh g¡lh fudy dj vkbZ gSA------;g xqjehr gS ;k dksbZ fQ+fuDl\ 80 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

nkjth us csVs dks laHkkykA eka rks ,d lky igys gh iqŸkj dks NksM+dj Loxks± es± fBdkuk dj pqdh FkhA xqjehr vHkh Hkh mUekn esa cM+cM+k, tk jgk Fkk] *gq.k ugÈ NksM+sxk th] gq.k dqN ugÈ cpsxkA lkjs nk lkjk xYQ+ rckg gks tk,xkA nkjth gq.k vksFks dqN ugÈ cpuk tsA* nkjth dks rks ;g le> ugÈ vk jgk Fkk fd os nq%[kh gksa ;k çlé! ,d vksj rks mudk iq= jks jgk Fkk vkSj nwljh vksj çlérk bl ckr dh fd csVk nks lky ds ckn cksyk rks! nks o"kZ ls pqIih dk ,d ,slk vkoj.k xqjehr ds psgjs ij p<+k gqvk Fkk fd mlds uhps dk nnZ fdlh dks fn[kkbZ gh ugÈ ns ikrk FkkA xqjehr dqN cksys] rHkh rks nnZ fn[kkbZ nsA nnZ Hkh rks mlus Lo;a gh eksy fy;k FkkA vPNk [k+klk Äj Fkk( [ksrh&ckM+h Fkh( ;g lc NksM+dj x;k gh D;ksa og\ vf/kd ikus dh pkg esa tks dqN Fkk og Hkh yqV x;kA euq"; larq"V D;ksa ugÈ jg ikrk\ D;ksa vf/kd ls vf/kd ik ysuk pkgrk gS! f<cjh VkbV

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xqjehr ds Hkh dbZ fe= fons'k gks vk, FksA gj ,d ds ikl fons'k dh vyx&vyx jlhyh dgkfu;ka FkhaA ogka dh dkjksa dh nkLrka] fMikVZesaV LVksj] lksus dh nqdkusa] u tkus D;k&D;k-------lc ds lc xqjehr dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj jgs FksA ugÈ rks xqjehr dks D;k deh FkhA dqN vlkZ igys gh mlus dqyoar dkSj ls fookg fd;k FkkA [ksrksa dh eq.Msjksa ij iyk I;kj fookg ds ca/ku esa ca/k x;k Fkk vkSj fQj xHkZorh iRuh vkSj lHkh ifjokjtuksa dks NksM+dj xqjehr dqoSr pyk x;kA

xqjehr /kkjk çokg cksys tk jgk FkkA esjh iRuh rks 'kgj dh gS & [k+kl cacbZ 'kgj dhA eSa dHkh xqjehr dh vksj ns[krk vkSj fQj vijk/kh ut+jksa ls iRuh dh vksj Hkh ns[k ysrkA ijarq iRuh Hkh xqjehr dh ckrksa dk vkuan ys jgh FkhA xqjehr dh fuÜpy ckrsa mls vPNh yx jgh FkÈA

mls rks dsoy rjlseyky dks fn[kkuk Fkk fd og Hkh fons'k tkus dh dwOor j[krk gSA rjlseyky rks dsoy vkBoÈ ikl gS] fQj Hkh ns[kks dSls nqcbZ esa ukSdjh dk tqxkM+ cuk fy;k vkSj vkt mldk Äj ns'kh&fons'kh pht+ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA dkSu dgsxk fd rjlseyky dk firk ewaxQyh vkSj xtd cspdj xqt+kjk djrk FkkA-------fQj xqjehr ds ;gka rks oSls gh [kq'kgkyh gS vkSj og rks X;kjgoha ikl Hkh gS! VªSDVj pykrk gqvk D;k ckadk toku yxrk FkkA

ogka vius nksLr fnus'k crjk ls feyok Hkh vk;kA fnus'k rks yxHkx nl o"kks± ls dqoSr esa pkVZM vkdkm.VsaV gSA xkao ds xqjehr dks ijnsl esa Hkh ,d tkudkj rks fey gh x;k FkkA

cl dj fy;k fu.kZ;&eSa Hkh fons'k tkÅaxkA nkjth ;k cM+s HkkbZ ds le>kus dk dksbZ vlj ugÈA cl ,d gh ft+nA gBhyk rks cpiu ls gh FkkA igqap x;k ,d VªSoy ,tsaV ds iklA VªSoy ,tsaV Hkh rks liuksa ds lkSnkxj gksrs gSaA fons'k ds ,sls jaxhu lius csprs gSa fd lius [k+jhnus ds fy, bUlku Äj&ckj Hkh cspus dks rS;kj gks tk,A bUgÈ liuksa us xqjehr ds fny esa Hkh fons'k tkus dh bPNk dks nhokusiu dh gn rd Hkj fn;k FkkA xkao esa xqjehr dk Äj gekjs Äj ls dksbZ vf/kd nwj ugÈ gSA vc rks mls ,d xkao dguk Hkh Bhd ugÈ gksxkA vukt dh cM+h&lh e.Mh gS vkSj ,d NksVs ls 'kgj dh yxHkx lHkh lqfo/kk,a ogka ekStwn gSaA ge nksuksa ds firk vPNs fe= gSaA esjs firkth dh ,d fMLisaljh gS ogkaA vPNh [k+klh çsfDVl gSA xqjehr ds firk ljnkj oj;ke flag dk uke cM+s fdlkuksa esa fy;k tkrk gSA xqjehr tc dqoSr x;k Fkk rks igys esjs gh ikl cacbZ vk;k Fkk] &ohj th] deky gS! bruk cM+k tgkt vkSj dgrs gSa ,vj cl! vks, Hkyk ,s D;k ckr gksbZ th\ HkkbZ tgkt tgkt gS vkSj cl cl! gesa osodwQ D;ksa cukrs gSa-------Hkjkth] esjs rks isV esa [kycyh eph jgh tc rd tgkt cacbZ esa vkdj mrj ugÈ x;kA------ij ohjth fi.M okys ¼xkao okys½ vkidh Hkh cgqr rjhQsa djrs gSa thA gj vkneh bdks gh xy ¼ckr½ djrk gS fd MkWDVj tsryh nk iqŸkj fcYdqy ugÈ cny;kA ns[kks gokbZ tgkt pykrk gS ij vdM+ fcYdqy ugÈA 82 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

eSa Lo;a gh xqjehr dks dqoSr NksM+us x;k FkkA ,vjykbZu dh ukSdjh ds dqN rks ykHk Hkh gksrs gSa ukA

xqjehr us vius ljy LoHkko vkSj O;ogkj ls 'khÄz gh vius vkidks ogka lqO;ofLFkr Hkh dj fy;k FkkA mls jgus ds fy, fgYVu gksVy ds ihNs gh ,d txg fey xbZ FkhA mlus Lo;a gh ;g LFkku ilan fd;k FkkA dqN xkao ds Äjksa tSlk Äj FkkA vkaxu ds eq[; }kj ls Äj rd igqapus rd gh rhu feuV rks pyuk gh iM+rk FkkA pkjksa vksj Åaph nhokj vkSj chp e/; esa mldk rhu dejs dk okrkuqdwfyr Äj! th tku ls esgur dj jgk Fkk xqjehr vkSj ogka txjkao esa dqyoar us ,d Qwy&lh csVh dks tUe fn;kA yk[k pkgus ij Hkh xqjehr viuh iq=h ds tUe ij txjkao ugÈ tk ik;kA fons'k esa NqÍh viuh et+hZ ls rks feyrh ugÈ gSA bl chp eSa Hkh xkao gks vk;k FkkA dqyoUr vkSj xqÏh dks ns[k vk;k Fkk vc eSa gh rks ,d lw= Fkk & xqjehr vkSj mlds ifjokj ds chpA esjk ,d pôj dqoSr dk fQj yxkA vc xqjehr esa dbZ cnyko vk pqds FksA viuh dkj esa eq>s ysus vk;k vkSj nksigj dk [kkuk lht+lZ jsLVkWjsUV esa f[kykus ys x;kA mlds Hkhrj dk ckyd vHkh Hkh fta+nk Fkk] &Hkjkth] bl ijnsl esa rks Äj ls dksbZ fpÎh vk tk, mlh dk rks ,d lgkjk gksrk gSA ;g vtc ns'k gS th tgka Mkfd;k gh ugÈ gksrkA cl iksLV ckWDl ls vki gh fpfÎ;ka fudky ykvksA &xqjehr dh vka[kksa esa ,d nnZ dh Vhl&lh mHkjhA dqyoar dh ;kn vkSj fcu&ns[kh xqÏh dh I;kjh&lh 'kDy t+gu esa mHkjhA vkius rks xqÏh dks ns[kk gS uk th\ fdl ij xbZ gS\ QksVks ls rks dqN irk gh ugÈ pyrkA eq>s yxk tSls xqjehr esjh vka[kksa esa dqyoar vkSj xqÏh dh Nfo ns[kus dh ps"Vk dj jgk gSA f<cjh VkbV

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&Hkjkth] eSa fnus'k th dks de gh feyrk gwaA cgqr i<+s&fy[ks yksx gSa] dbZ ckj rks vius ij gh 'keZ vk tkrh gSA mudh eEeh rks cgqr gh cf<+;k vkSjr gSa thA [kkuk f[kyk, fcuk vkus gh ugÈ nsrh vkSj HkkHkh th us rks dqoSr esa rgydk epk fn;k thA fdruk paxk xkrh gSa thA *dqoSr VkbEl* vkSj *vjc VkbEl* nksuksa esa mudh QksVks Nih Fkh thA eSa cslk[+rk ml balku dks ns[ks tk jgk FkkA fdruk ljy] fdruk I;kjkA esjk tc Hkh dqoSr tkuk gksrk] xqjehr ds ikl gj ckj dksbZ&u&dksbZ ubZ dgkuh] u;k fdLlk jgrk] eq>s lqukus ds fy,A muesa ls vk/kh ls vf/kd ÄVukvksa esa rks dsoy mlds vanj dk cPpk gh cksyrk jgrk FkkA fons'kh pedhyh oLrqvksa ds çfr ,d ckyd dk vkd"kZ.k LokHkkfod gh FkkA fdarq ,d fnu cgqr mnkl cSBk Fkk &Hkjkth] ;gka dh iqfyl rks cgqr gh [kjkc gSA bd rka fujh vui<+ iqfyl gS thA vaxjsth dk rks bd v{kj Hkh ugÈ cksy.kk vkank thA------lks th idM+ fy;k ,d fnu gekjs ,d ey;kyh HkkbZ dks-----vksth oksgh ------uk;j dks thA igys pkSd ij mldh oSu dh ryk'kh yh th vkSj *BqYyk* ¼iqfylokyk½ viuh gh cUnwd mldh oSu esa Hkwy x;kA vkSj th vxys pkSjkgs ij nwljs BqYys psfdax dj jgs FksA cl th oSu esa canwd feyhA-------dj nh vxys dh fiVkbZA oksg fcpkjk nqcyk&iryk Äkl&Qwl [kk.ksokyk vkneh th] 'kjhj esa dksbZ T;knk ne Hkh ugÈ & Qal x;k bu Maxjksa ds chp thA Fkk.ks ys x;s thA cgqr ekjk thA oks vi.kh vjch esa iwNs tk jgs Fks vkSj ;g vi.kk cank vaxzsth vkSj ey;kyh esa jks, tk jgk FkkA------jc us cpk fyrk th vksl cUns uwaA irk yx x;k th fd canwd muds vius BqYys dh gS thA------ij vi.kk cUnka rka v/keks;k dj rk u thA------,sFks vjch cksyh rka] Hkjkth] t:j vk.kh pkgh nhA fons'k esa vdsys iM+ tkus dk [k+kSQ xqjehr dh vka[kksa esa Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA lkr leqæ ikj djds fons'k tkus okyh yyd Fkh xqjehr esaA ij ,d gh leqæ ds ml ikl igqap dj mldk fny ngy x;k FkkA fQj dqN ,slk Hkh gqvk fd dqN eghuksa ds fy, dEI;wVj us dqoSr vkSj esjs uke ds chp Hkh ,d leqæ Hkj fn;kA vkSj esjk uke dqoSr dh ¶ykbVksa ij fn[kkbZ ugÈ fn;kA bl chp i=ksa ls gh lwpuk feyh fd xqjehr xkao dk pôj yxk vk;k gS vkSj dqyoar vkSj xqÏh Hkh dqoSr igqap x;s gSaA dqyoar vkSj xqjehr] lkFk gh dqN eghuksa dh xqÏh&,d I;kjk lk ifjokjA eSa Hkh ;g lksp dj çlé Fkk fd pyks nksuksa dk vdsykiu lekIr gqvkA vkf[kj 84 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dqyoar Hkh rks brus ifjokjtuksa ds chp vdsyh gh FkhA xqjehr ds fcuk mls fdlh vkSj ls fdruk ljksdkj gksxkA vkSj vc ogh xqjehr mlds ikl Fkk] mlds ikl&mldk viuk xqjehrA vc dksbZ xksjh ese mlds xqjehr dks mM+k dj ugÈ ys tk;sxhA vjc dh gwjsa Hkh rks tknw tkurh gSa & cspkjh dqyoUr! fnus'k dk Q+ksu dqoSr ls vk;k rks eSa ml le; tkiku x;k gqvk FkkA ;g ukSdjh Hkh rks ,d txg fVd dj ugÈ cSBus nsrh ukA nqfu;k Hkj ds 'kgjksa dk pôj dkVrk fQjrk gwaA Äj esa fVd dj jg ikuk rks ,d cgqr cM+h miyfC/k tSlk yxrk gSA fnus'k us dksbZ fo'ks"k lans'k Hkh ugÈ NksM+k FkkA ckr Hkh rks ges'kk la;r <ax ls gh djrk gSA le; us mls laiw.kZ :i ls ifjiDo cuk fn;k gSA mldh vkokt+ rks lnk gh likV&lh yxrh gS] fdlh Hkh mŸkstuk ;k Hkkoqdrk ls jfgrA iRuh us mls crk fn;k Fkk fd eSa tkiku ls dc ykSVwaxkA vkSj mlus Hkh cl bruk Hkj gh dgk fd eSa fQj Q+ksu dj ywaxkA &bdcky HkkbZ us bZn ij flob;ka fHktokbZ FkÈA ukjkt+ gks jgs FksA dg jgs Fks fd bruk cM+k eksVj Vªsfuax Ldwy pyk jgs gSa vkSj gekjh HkkHkh gSa fd vHkh rd xkM+h Hkh ugÈ pyk ikrh gSaA------vkidks dkQh MkaV jgs Fks fd choh dks Äj esa dSn djds j[kk gqvk gSA &iRuh us lwpuk nhA bdcky HkkbZ dks bZn&eqckjd dgus ds fy, VsyhQ+ksu fd;k vkSj pk; dh pqLdh Hkjus yxkA fnus'k dk Qksu fQj vk;kA ogh la;r vkokt+ &lqjsu rqe dy gh dqoSr vk tkvksA cgqr t+:jh dke gSA eSa ,vjiksVZ ij rqEgkjs fy, oht+k ysdj vk tkÅaxkA de ls de ,d g¶+rs dh NqÍh ysdj vk tkvksA dke cgqr t+:jh gSA xqjehr dks rqEgkjh l[+r t+:jr gSA eSa gyks&gyks dgrk jgkA ij fnus'k dks rks cl lwpuk nsuh Fkh vkSj ;g dke og igys gh dj pqdk FkkA iRuh dh ukjkt+xh ds ckotwn eSa dqoSr dh vksj py fn;kA uk tkus D;k vucw>&lk fj'rk cu x;k Fkk esjs vkSj xqjehr ds chpA Äj ls fudyus dh lksp gh jgk Fkk fd ckgj Q+k;j batu ds fpaÄkM+us dh vkokt+ vkbZA irk ugÈ dgka vkx yxh FkhA VSDlh esa cSBk rks ikl ls ljZ djrh gqbZ ,d ,acqySal fudyhA jkLrs esa va/ksjh ds 'e'kku ÄkV ds lkeus ls VSDlh xqt+jh rks 'kjhj esa >qj>qjh&lh mHkjhA f<cjh VkbV

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dqoSr igqapdj fnus'k eq>s lh/kk vius Äj gh ys x;kA xqjehr ogÈ ij FkkA pqi! ,dne pqi! ml gj le; pgdus okys xqjehr ds LFkku ij tSls fdlh us mldh iRFkj dh ewjr cuok dj j[kh nh gksA eq>s ns[kdj Hkh ml ij dksbZ fo'ks"k çfrØ;k ugÈ gqbZA mldh vka[kksa esa dksbZ igpku ;k [k+q'kh ugÈ mHkjhA ml ft+ankfny xqjehr dks ,d ft+ank yk'k cuk nsus ds fy, fdls dlwjokj Bgjk;k tk, & fu;fr dks ;k------A vkSj eSa dqN Hkh ugÈ lksp ik jgk Fkk( dsoy xqjehr dh ,d gh ckr] gFkkSM+s dh rjg] ckj&ckj esjs fnekx esa cts tk jgh Fkh] &Hkjkth] ;gka dh iqfyl cM+h [kjkc gS thA vxys gh fnu eSa vkSj fnus'k xqjehr dks lkFk fy;s ,d ckj fQj ml jkLrs ij py fn;s tgka lc dqN ÄVk FkkA xqjehr dh vka[kksa esa QSys vkrad] [k+kyhiu vkSj lwukiu eq>s ml fnu dh reke ÄVuk lqukrs fn[k jgs FksA dqyoUr eka cuus okyh FkhA csVh ds ckn csVk gksus dh nksuksa dks çcy vkdka{kk FkhA dqyoar iwjs fnuksa ls FkhA mlus xqjehr dks dgk Hkh] &lq.kks th] vkt de rs uk tkvksA yxnk gS vt gLirky tk.kk i;sxkA &vks Hkkxokus Mjus dh D;k xy gS\ ;s Qksu j[;k gS u( cl dj ns.kkA eSa xksyh okax Hkt;k vkÅaA Mjhnk ugÈ gksankA dy rksa rka bZn fn;ka NqfÍ;k usaA gqvk ogh ftldk dqyoar dks Mj FkkA çlo osnuk 'kq: gks xbZA FkksM+h nsj rd rks og lgrh jghA fQj tc ugÈ lgk x;k rks mlus xqjehr dks Qksu fd;kA xqjehr Hkh dkQh mŸksftr FkkA çlérk vkSj fpark dh fefJr Hkkouk,a fy, og viuh dkj dh vksj HkkxkA xqÏh ds tUe ds le; rks og dqyoar ls cgqr nwj Fkk fdarq bl ckj og dqyoar ds lkFk gksxk] mls Lo;a lgkjk nsxkA lkFkh us c/kkbZ Hkh nh] &xqjehr flag vc rks bZn ij csVk gksus okyk gSA cgqr fdLer okyk gksxkA vka[kksa esa dqyoar] xqÏh vkSj gksus okys iq= dh rLohjsa fy, xqjehr us viuh dkj LVkVZ dhA Äj igqapus dh tYnh esa xqjehr us ,DlhysVj ij vius iSj dk ncko c<+k fn;kA vHkh og *lh&Qsl* ij igqapk gh Fkk fd iqfyl dk lk;ju lqukbZ fn;kA fdarq og rks viuh gh /kqu esa xkM+h pyk, tk jgk FkkA dqoSr VkWoj ds ikl igqaprs&igqaprs iqfyl dh xkM+h us mls #dus dk b'kkjk fd;kA xqjehr Äcjk x;kA u tkus D;k vijk/k gqvk gS mllsA BqYyk vjch Hkk"kk esa fpYyk, tk jgk Fkk vkSj *LihMks ehVj* dh vksj b'kkjk fd, tk jgk FkkA dkQ+h dfBukbZ ls xqjehr dks le> vk;k fd mls rst+ xkM+h pykus ds tqeZ esa idM+k tk jgk gSA mlus 86 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vius lkjs dkx+t+ iqfyl ds gokys dj fn;sA ,dk,d fopkj dkSa/kk fd dqyoar dh D;k gkyr gksxhA viuh VwVh&QwVh vaxzsth esa vjch ds 'kCn feykdj og iqfyl okyksa dks ;g le>kus yxk fd mldh iRuh dh *fMyhojh* gksus okyh gS vkSj cPpk fdlh Hkh {k.k iSnk gks ldrk gSA fdarq mldh ckr u rks dksbZ lqu jgk Fkk vkSj uk gh fdlh dks le> vk jgh FkhA xqjehr dks ys tkdj dksrokyh esa can dj fn;k x;kA og fxM+fxM+k;k( mlus feérsa dha( okLrs fn;sA mlus gj ,d iqfyl okys ls ckr djus dh ps"Vk dh fd 'kk;n fdlh dks mldh ckr le> esa vk tk, vkSj ml ij n;k djds mls NksM+ nsA ge rhuksa fnus'k dh dkj esa lokj dqoSr VkWoj rd igqap x;s vkSj xqjehr dh vka[kksa dk nnZ tSls dbZ xquk c<+ x;k FkkA dqN u dj ikus dk vglkl mls vanj gh vanj ls [kk;s tk jgk FkkA xqjehr dks tsy esa Mkydj baLisDVj rks bZn dh NqfÍ;ka eukus pyk x;kA vkSj xqjehr pkj fnu rd ml tsy esa nhokjksa ls flj Vdjkrk jgk] fpYykrk jgk( viuh dqyoar dks ;kn djrk jgkA fQj [+;ky vk;k] dqyoar ds ikl fnus'k th dk Äj dk Qksu uacj rks gSA 'kk;n HkkHkh th dks Qksu dj fy;k gksA 'kk;n tc og tsy ls ckgj fudys rks dqyoUr vkSj csVk nksuksa gLirky esa lqjf{kr gksaA dqyoUr cspkjh xqjehr dh çrh{kk djrs&djrs nnZ ls fu<ky gksus yxh FkhA xkao dh yM+dh ijnsl esa vdsyhA fgEer djds fnus'k crjk ds Äj Q+ksu fd;kA ij ogka dksbZ Q+ksu gh ugÈ mBk jgk FkkA tc nnZ vlá gks x;k rks lyokj mrkj dj t+ehu ij pVkbZ fcNk dj ysV xbZA fQj fopkj vk;k fd vxj cPpk t+ehu ij fxj x;k rks------okfil tkdj iyax ij ysV xbZA lkspk eksetkek fcNk ywaA------xqÏh ds tUe ds le; rks mls dqN lkspuk gh ugÈ iM+k FkkA lc dqN eka ds Äj gh gqvk FkkA------nnZ Fkk fd c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA Ms<+ lky dh xqÏh eka dh gkyr ns[kdj jksus yxh FkhA ij eka dh djkgVsa mlds cky lqyHk eu dks ihfM+r fd;s tk jgh FkÈA dqyoar nnZ ls ph[ks tk jgh FkhA xqjehr dks Hkh ;kn fd;s tk jgh Fkh vkSj viuh eka dks HkhA------tc rd bZn dk pkan iSnk gqvk dqyoar csgks'k gks pqdh FkhA mls irk gh ugÈ pyk fd mldk csVk gqvk ;k csVhA cPpk jks;k ;k ugÈ\ f<cjh VkbV

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xqÏh Hkh jks;s tk jgh FkhA mldh eka dk 'kjhj [kwu ls yFkiFk Fkk vkSj mlds lkFk ca/kk gqvk Fkk ,d NksVk&lk uUgk eqékA eqék rks jks;s tk jgk FkkA og Hkh rks jä esa luk iM+k FkkA xqÏh us mls gkFk yxk;k rks mls vius gkFk esa fpifpikgV eglwl gqbZA vc og iw.kZ :i ls Äcjk xbZA vius uUgsa&uUgsa d+neksa ds lgkjs njokt+s dh vksj HkkxhA fdarq njokt+s dh fpVduh rks ml uUgÈ lh xqfM+;k dh igqap ls dkQh Åij FkhA dkQh nsj rd njokt+k ihVrh jghA exj dksbZ lqu ikrk rHkh rks [kksyrkA vc u rks eka dh djkgVsa lqukbZ ns jgÈ FkÈ vkSj uk gh eqés dk jksukA iwjs Äj esa ,d Hk;kud&lk lékVk Nk;k gqvk FkkA jksrs&jksrs gh xqÏh dh Hkw[k rst gksus yxhA og cspkjh fÝt [kksyus dh dksf'k'k djus yxhA fdarq fÝt Fkk fd [kqy gh ugÈ jgk FkkA

&fnus'k th] eSa vc ;gka ugÈ jgwaxk thA ij tkus ls igys lcdk dke reke dj nwaxk thA fdlh gjketkns dks ugÈ NksMwaxkA jg&jgdj xqjehr ds Hkhrj dk fgald i'kq tkx mBrkA fnus'k us mls cM+h dfBukbZ ls laHkkykA vkSj vc ge nksuksa mls le>k jgs FksA viuh x`gLFkh [kqn vius gkFkksa ls tykdj xqjehr okil vk x;k Fkk] nkjth ds iklA ij lc dqN lg tkus vkSj dqN u dj ikus dh viuh vleFkZrk ds dkj.k xqjehr Hkhrj gh Hkhrj ÄqVrk jgk] ,d Hk;kud pqIih vks<+s gq,A vkSj ;g pqIih vkt gh VwVh Fkh tc og g"kkZsYykl ls fpYyk mBk Fkk&dj nh lkyksa dh f<cjh VkbV!

xqjehr ds lkeus tsy esa [kkuk iM+k FkkA og cslq/k dHkh ml [kkus dh vksj ns[krk rks dHkh nhokjksa dh vksj 'kwU; esa rkdus yxrkA vkSj m/kj xqÏh iwjs Äj esa dqN&u&dqN [kkus dks [kkst jgh FkhA vkf[kj Fkd dj pwj gks xbZ vkSj jksrs&jksrs lks xbZA xqjehr goynkj ds iSj Nwdj fxM+fxM+k jgk Fkk] ,d VsyhQ+ksu djus dh vuqefr ekax jgk FkkA ij *ogka ds iqfyl okys rks cgqr [kjkc gksrs gSa uk thA* lksrs&lksrs xqÏh ds isV esa ejksM+ t+:j mBk gksxkA tkdj eka dks txkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxhA ij dqyoUr rks xgjh uÈn esa lks pqdh FkhA xqÏh ds fy, ,d ckj fQj [kkuk <wa<us vkSj jksus dk dke 'kq:A pkSFks fnu xqjehr dh fjgkbZ gqbZA og lh/kk Äj igqapkA pkch ls ckgj ls gh njoktk [kksyk vkSj vanj Äqlrs gh mls ukd ij gkFk j[kuk iM+kA lkeus dqyoUr vkSj cPps dh uaxh yk'ksa iM+h FkÈA xqÏh dks [kkstkA og fÝt ds ikl gh iM+h FkhA gjket+knks! og ngkM+k] &eSa rqEgsa ft+ank ugÈ NksMwaxkA ,d&,d dks ekj Mkywaxk------lcdks pqu&pqudj ekj MkywaxkA &og fpYyk, tk jgk FkkA dqyoUr] xqÏh vkSj eqés dh yk'kksa ij dkQ+h nsj rd jksrk jgkA FkksM+k laHkyk vkSj fnus'k crjk dks Q+ksu fd;kA fnus'k vius fpjifjfpr vankt+ esa xqjehr dks gkSlyk fnykrk jgkA

88 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

f<cjh VkbV

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&csVk rw ugÈ le> ldrkA esjs fy, fczVsu dh ukxfjdrk ysus ls ej tkuk dgÈ csgrj gSA eSaus viuh lkjh tokuh bu xksjs lkgcksa ls yM+us esa fcrk nhA---tsyksa esa jgkA eq>s rks--- Qkalh dh lt+k rd gks xbZ FkhA---ysfdu--A &vc vki nksckjk viuh jkek;.k ys dj 'kq: er gks tkb;sxkA &csVk] rw eq>s okil Hkkjr Hkst nsA eSa fdlh rjg viuh ft+Unxh fcrk ywaxk ogkaA rq>s dHkh fdlh pht+ dh f'kdk;r ugÈ d:axkA eq>s ,slh ekSr er ekjA eSa fgUnqLrkuh iSnk gqvk Fkk vkSj fgUnqLrkuh gh ejuk pkgrk gwaA eSa Åij tk dj rsjs nknk th dks rsjh eka dks D;k eqag fn[kkÅaxk csVk\

ikliksVZ dk jax &eSa Hkxoku dks gkft+j ukft+j tku dj dle [kkrk gwa fd fczVsu dh egkjkuh ds çfr fu"Bk j[kwaxk---- vaxzst+h esa cksys x;s ;g 'kCn ,oa blds ckn ds lHkh okD; iafMr xksiky nkl f=[kk dks cl fdlh xgjs dq,a esa ls vkrs çrhr gks jgs FksA os gSjks ds flfod lsaVj esa chl iPphl xksjs] dkys] Hkwjs vkSj phuh yksxksa ds lkFk fczVsu dh egkjkuh ds çfr oQ+knkjh dh dlesa [kk dj fczVsu dh ukxfjdrk xzg.k dj jgs FksA vius vki dks f/kôkj Hkh jgs FksA &ikik] vki Hkh deky djrs gSaA vc Hkyk bl oD+r vki ikjVh'ku dh ckr ys dj cSB tk,axs rks ykbQ+ vkxs dSls c<+sxh\ fd;k gksxk vaxzst+ksa us t+qYe dHkh gekjs ns'kokfl;ksa ijA ysfdu bldk eryc ;g rks ugÈ fd ge vius thou dks jksd dj cl mlh iy dks ckj&ckj ft, tk,aA

90 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

&ckÅth vki fdl nqfu;ka dh ckrsa dj jgs gSaA vki dks ;gka] bl ns'k esa gekjs lkFk jguk gSA nsf[k;s ckÅth] fczfV'k ikliksVZ ds fy, yksx nks&nks yk[k #i;s nsrs gSa fjÜor esa] rc dgÈ tkdj gkfly dj ikrs gSaA vkidks eq¶+r esa fey jgk gS rks vki bldh dnj gh ugÈ dj jgsA fczfV'k ikliksVZ gks rks vkidks fdlh Hkh ns'k dk oht+k ysus dh t+:jr ugÈ iM+rhA tc fny fd;k tgka tkuk gks cl gokbZ tgkt+ dh fVdV yhft;s vkSj Äwe vkbZ;s ogkaA &ysfdu csVk th eq>s fgUnqLrku ds fy,] viuh tUeHkwfe ds fy, rks oht+k ysuk iM+sxk uA D;k blls cM+h dksbZ ykur gks ldrh gS esjs fy,\-- csVk ,d ckr crkvks] D;k dksbZ ,slk rjhdk ugÈ gks ldrk fd eSa fgUnqLrku dk ukxfjd Hkh cuk jgwa vkSj eq>s rqe viuh [k+q'kh ds fy, fczVsu dh ukxfjdrk Hkh ys nks--\ ljkst us Hkh baæs'k dks cgqr le>kus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk fd tc ckÅth dks ilUn ugÈ rks D;ksa mudh ukxfjdrk cnyokbZ tk,A ysfdu baæs'k us fdlh dh ugÈ lquhA fczVsu dh jkuh ds çfr oQ+knkjh dh dle [kkus ds ckn xksiky nkl th us rhu fnu rd dqN ugÈ [kk;k---isV esa tSls dle dk vQ+kjk mB jgk FkkA xksiky nkl th dHkh vius u;s ikliksVZ dks ns[krs] rks dHkh viuh ckbZa ckt+w dksA ftlesa dHkh ,d xksyh yx xbZ Fkh] vkSj ogk¡ gÏh ds lkFk LVhy dh jkWM yxk nh xbZ FkhA blfy, mudh ckbZa Hkqtk nkbZa Hkqtk ls dqN bap NksVh FkhA ;g xksyh mUgsa ,d vaxzst+ flikgh us ekjh Fkh ---A ykgkSj esaA ykgkSj ls fnYyh vkuk mudh etcwjh FkhA viuh tUeHkwfe dks ml le; NksM+uk mUgsa cgqr ijs'kku dj jgk FkkA fdUrq dksbZ pkjk ugÈ FkkA ogka fdlh ij foÜokl ugÈ cpk FkkA nksLr nksLr dks ekj jgs FksA gj vkneh ;k rks fgUnw cu ikliksVZ dk jax

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x;k Fkk ;k fQj eqlyekuA fj'rs tSls [k+Re gh gks x;s FksA lHkh balku /kkfeZd gks x;s Fks vkSj tkuoj dh rjg crkZo dj jgs FksA etcwjh rks baxyS.M vkuk Hkh FkhA ysfdu ;g etcwjh fcNM+us dh ugÈ] feyus dh Fkh] lkFk jgus dh FkhA iRuh dh eR;q ds ckn dk vdsykiu] fdlh vius ds lkFk jgus dh pkg vkSj bdykSrk iq= ! ;gh lc xksiky nkl th dks yanu ys vk;k FkkA csVh fookg ds ckn vejhdk esa gS vkSj csVk baxyS.M & cspkjs xksiky nkl th vdsys Q+jhnkckn esa viuh cM+h lh dksBh esa dejs fxurs jgrsA vf/kdrj fj'rsnkj fnYyh esaA vc rks Q+jhnkckn ls fnYyh tkus esa Hkh 'kjhj ukjkt+xh t+kfgj djus yxrk FkkA ,sls esa t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd baæs'k us vius firk dh ,d ugÈ lquh vkSj mUgsa yanu ys vk;k FkkA

ljkst ckÅth ds lkFk fyfoax :e rd pyh vkbZA ckÅth ds 'kjhj dk jä çokg rst+ gksrk tk jgk Fkk] &rw [k+qn gh lqu yS iqŸkjA vHkh esu U;wt+ nksckjk vk;sxhA &tc rd eq[; lekpkj esa ljkst us lqu ugÈ fy;k fd ckÅth us Bhd lquk gS] rc rd og ckÅth ds psgjs ij cnyrs Hkko i<+rh jghA mls baæs'k ij xqLlk Hkh vk jgk Fkk fd mlus ckÅth dks fQ+t+wy dh eqlhcr esa Mky fn;k gSA vxj ckÅth dks oht+k ysus tkuk gksrk Fkk rks [kqn gh tk dj ys vkrs FksA blh cgkus vius vki dks fct+h Hkh j[krs FksA baæs'k 'kke dks Äj vk;kA &iqŸkj rwa Q+kje yS vk;k\ &ckÅth dh vka[kksa esa mEehn dh unh lh cg jgh FkhA

vkt ;gh yanu xksiky nkl th dks tSls vkSj vf/kd ijk;k yxus yxk FkkA vktdy oks fof/k vkSj vxLr; ls Hkh de ckr djrs FksA vxLr; NksVk gS] ckj&ckj vius nknk th ls fpiVrk jgrk gSA fof/k eglwl djrh Fkh fd nknk th ijs'kku gSaA viuh ehBh ls vaxzst+h esa iwN ysrh gS] &nknk th] vki gj oD+r D;k lksprs jgrs gSa\ &nknk th D;k tokc nsa A viuh NksVh lh uUgÈ ijh dks D;k crk,a vius fny dk nnZA cl LVkj U;wt+ vkSj t+h Vhoh] muds lkFkh cu x;s gSaA ckj&ckj ogh [k+cjsa lqurs jgrsA Hkkjr ds ckjs esa Hkkjrokfl;ksa ls vf/kd xksiky nkl th dks [k+cj jgrh gSA

&ckÅth] tc rd esjk vkfQ+l can gksrk gS rc rd gkbZ deh'ku ds dkmaVj can gks tkrs gSaA eSa vkt gh f=yksd 'kekZ dks Q+ksu djrk gwaA oksg ogka ds oht+k lsD'ku esa gSA mls lgh flP;q,'ku ekywe gksxhA

&eq>s lp ckÅth ij cgqr rjl vkrk gSA lse&lse [k+cjsa lqu dj cksj Hkh ugÈ gksrsA &ljkst us baæs'k ls dgk Fkk& cl ;gh ckj&ckj lquus okyh mckÅ [kcjksa esa ls gh ,d fnu xksiky nkl th dks ,d [k+kl [k+cj lqukbZ ns xbZ Fkh ftlus muds thou dks iwjh rjg ls cny dj j[k fn;k FkkA LVkj U;wt+ us lekpkj fn;k fd çoklh fnol ds nkSjku Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h us ,syku dj fn;k gS fd ikap ns'kksa ds Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksxksa dks nksgjh ukxfjdrk nh tk,xhA

baæs'k VsfyQ+ksu ij ckr dj jgk Fkk vkSj Hkkoksa dk lwpdkad ckÅth ds psgjs ij fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA

&ljkst csVk rqeus lqukA vkt rks ç/kkuea=h us ,syku dj fn;k gS fd ge nksgjh ukxfjdrk j[k ldrs gSaA mUgksaus lkQ+ lkQ+ dgk gS fd ikap ns'kksa ds bafM;u ,u-vkj-vkbZ- ckdk;nk M~;w,y us'kusyVh j[k ldrs gSaA vkSj mu ikap ns'kksa esa baxyS.M Hkh 'kkfey gSA csVk rw tYnh ls baæs'k dks Q+ksu feykA mldks dg fd vkfQ+l ls fudyrs gq, gkbZ deh'ku ls ,d ,Iyhds'ku Q+keZ ysrk vkosA ge dy gh vIykbZ dj nsaxsA vc eSa okil bafM;u gks ldrk gwaA---- ckÅth cl cksys tk jgs FksA ljkst ,dVd mUgsa ns[ks tk jgh FkhA fof/k vkSj vxLr; Hkh eksVh&eksVh vka[kksa ls vius nknkth dks ns[ks tk jgs FksA 92 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ckrphr] Vh-oh-] VsfyQ+ksu ;k Hkkstu xksiky nkl th dk eu fdlh Hkh pht+ esa ugÈ yx jgk FkkA cl ,d gh bPNk gks jgh Fkh fd baæs'k fdlh Hkh rjg f=yksd 'kekZ ls ckr dj ysA mudh vka[kksa esa cl ,d gh pkg Fkh & nksgjh ukxfjdrk ! cSBs cSBs liuk ns[k jgs FksA

&ckÅth] f=yksd dg jgk gS fd vHkh rks flQ+Z ç/kkuea=h us Äks"k.kk dh gS] clA vHkh ;g fcy cuk dj ikfyZ;kesaV esa is'k gksxk] ikl gksxk] fQj ml ij jk"Vªifr ds nLr[k+r gksaxs] fQj ,DV cusxk rc tk ds ykxw gksxk fQj mlds Q+keZ oxSjg cusaxs rc dgÈ tk dj vke vkneh rd igqapsxh nksgjh ukxfjdrkA fQ+ygky rks ;g cl çokfl;ksa dks [k+q'k djus dk Mªkek yxrk gSA &;kj ;s dksbZ dkaxzslh ç/kkuea=h ugÈ gSA ;g djsDVj okyk cank gSA vkj,l-,l- dk vkneh gSA >wB ugÈ cksy ldnkA f=yksd dks dg fdlh rjg fnYyh ls irk yxok,A &ckÅth] ikWyhVh'ku lHkh ,d ls gksrs gSaA vkt+knh ds ckn lHkh dk ,d gh mÌs'; cpk gSA cl ywV yks ftruk ywV ldksA fdlh dks Hkh turk dh ijokg ugÈA ikliksVZ dk jax

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xksiky nkl th dks bl le; jktuhfrKksa ds pfj= ij cgl djus esa dksbZ #fp ugÈ FkhA ----jkr Hkj ijs'kku jgsA cl fcLrj ij djoVsa cnyrs jgsA lqcg mBs] fnup;kZ ls fuo`Ùk gq,] uk'rk fd;k] rS;kj gq, vkSj fudy iM+sA csdjyw ykbZu ys dj lh/ks vkWWDlQ+MZ ldZl] ogÈ ls lsVa ªy ykbZu ys dj gkscuZ vaMjxzkm.M LVs'ku igqapsA gkscuZ dks os ges'kk gksycksuZ gh dgrs gSaA mldh LiSfyax gh ,slh gSA vaxzst+h ds lkbZys.V ysVj ges'kk gh mudks ijs'kku djrs gSaA gkscuZ ls ckgj fudy dj ck,a dks eqM+s vkSj vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk py fn, Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ds Hkou dh vksjA muds fy, Äj cSBs jg ikuk laHko ugÈ FkkA os Lo;a irk djuk pkgrs Fks fd ç/kkuea=h us D;k dgk gSA lkeus ch-ch-lh- dk cq'k gkml fn[kkbZ fn;kA vkyMfop bykds esa cl ;gh nks Hkou gSa ftuls xksikynkl th dks fnyh yxko gSA ,d rks ch-ch-lh- dk cq'k gkml vkSj nwljk Hkkjr HkouA ch-ch-lh ns[k dj xksiky nkl th dks oks lHkh egku lekpkjokpd ;kn vk tkrs Fks ftudh vkokt+ lquus ds fy, os vius jsfM;ks dh 'kkVZ oso ij ch-ch-lh- lsV djrs ijs'kku gksrs jgrs FksA cgqr lkQ+ ugÈ vkrk Fkk ysfdu ckr lkQ+ djrk FkkA Bhd mlh gh rjg xksiy nkl th Hkh ckr lkQ+ vkSj [kjh djrs gSa pkgs lkeus okys dks ilUn vk;s ;k u vk;sA Hkkjr Hkou ds ckgj ges'kk dh rjg HkhM+ yxh gqbZ FkhA ckgj dh f[kM+dh okys ls ueLdkj djrs gq, ,d Vksdu ys dj gky ds vanj tk igqapsA igys fny fd;k fd f=yksd 'kekZ dks Q+ksu dj ysrs gSaA fQj [;ky vk;k fd baæs'k ukjkt+ gks tk,xkA cl lh/ks iwNrkN okys dkmaVj ij tk igqapsA vkSj mlls lh/ks&lhèks nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk Q+keZ ekax fy;kA lkeus ,d ;qok lh yM+dh cSBh FkhA ckr vaxzst+h esa djrh Fkh ;k fQj vaxzst+huqek fgUnh esaA &lkWjh] gekjs ikl ,slk dksbZ Q+keZ ugÈ gSA--- dgÈ vki ih-vkbZ-vks- Q+keZ dh ckr rks ugÈ dj jgsA &th ugÈ] dy gh ç/kkuea=h us çoklh fnol lekjksg esa ,yku fd;kk gS fd vc baxyS.M ds fgUnqLrkuh nksuksa ns'kksa dh ukxfjdrk j[k ldrs gSaA eSa mldh ckr dj jgk gwaA og yM+dh xM+cM+k xbZ] ,DlD;wt+&eh dg dj vius vQ+lj dks cqykus pyh xbZA mldk vQ+lj ljnkj fnyhi flag Hkkjrh; FkkA &nsf[k;s f=[kk lkgc] ikfyfVdy LVsVes.V vkSj ljdkjh dk;Zokgh esa cgqr Q+dZ+ gksrk gSA fnYyh esa çèkkuea=h us ,d ikWfylh LVsVes.V nh gS] clA vc ml ij dke 'kq: gksrs gksrs dksbZ N% lkr eghus rks yx gh tk,axsA gekjs LVkQ+ rd rks vHkh ;g [kcj Hkh ugÈ igqaph fd ç/kkuea=h us ,slh dksbZ LVsVes.V Hkh nh gSA fnyhi flag us Hkh ogh ckr nksgjk nh tks f=yksd 'kekZ us dgh FkhA 94 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fujk'k ls xksiky nkl th Hkkjh d+neksa ls ckgj vk x;sA Hkkjr Hkou ls gkscuZ rd dk tks jkLrk vkrs le; ikap lkr feuV esa r; gks x;k Fkk ogh vc chl feuV ls vf/kd le; ys pqdk FkkA gkscuZ LVs'ku vpkud bruh nwj dgka pyk x;k\ xksiky nkl th okfil gSjks ,.M ohYMLVksu LVs'ku ls lh/ks Äj u tk dj yk;czsjh dh rjQ+ py fn;sA ogka e/kksd lkgc vkSj c/kokj th fey x;sA &HkkbZ yksxks] vkius M~;w,y us'kusfyVh okyh [kcj i<+h gS D;k \ [k+cj nksuksa us i<+ yh FkhA e/kksd lkgc dk viuk gh vankt+ Fkk] &f=[kk th] eSaus rks vHkh rhu eghus igys gh ikap lky ds oht+s ij lkS ikm.M [kjps gSaA eq>s rks dksbZ tYnh iM+h ugÈ gS nksgjh ukxfjdrk dhA tc ykxw gksxh rc ns[kk tk,xkA vHkh ls D;ksa fnekx [k+jkc d:aA fQj viuk vHkh ogka dksbZ çkiVÊ oxSjg [kjhnus dk Hkh dksbZ çksxzke gS ugÈA cq/kokj lkgc f=[kk th dh ekufldrk ls ifjfpr Fks] &eSa le>rk gwa f=[kk th fd vkids fy, nksgjh ukxfjdrk ds vFkZ dqN vkSj gh gSaA ysfdu vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd viuh Hkkjrh; ljdkj gj dke esa fdruk VkbZe ysrh gSA ipkl lky esa fgUnh dks Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk ugÈ cuk ikbZA dgÈ ;g nksgjh ukxfjdrk okyk ekeyk Hkh ipkl lkyk ;kstuk u gks! &esjs fglkc ls rks ;g cl çokfl;ksa dks [kq'k djus dh ,d Hkks.Mh dksf'k'k ls T;knk dqN Hkh ugÈ gSA ;g nos lkgc FksA tks ikl gh cSBs rhuksa dh ckrsa lqu jgs FksA nq[kh eu fy, xksiky nkl th Äj okfil vk x;sA ---- lksp Fkh fd ihNk ugÈ NksM+ jgh FkhA ,d] nks] rhu] pkj----A vkB eghus chr pqds Fks ysfdu nksgjh ukxfjdrk vHkh rd nsgjh ykaÄ dj f=[kk th ds Äj ugÈ igqap ikbZ FkhA chrrs chrrs djhc ,d o"kZ gh chr x;kA nwljk çoklh fnol Hkh vk igqapkA iq= ls ckr djds Hkkjr tkus dk dk;ZØe tuojh eghus dk gh cuok fy;kA lksprs Fks fd tc çoklh fnol euk;k tk jgk gksxk mlh le; 'kk;n dqN ubZ ckr fudy vk, vkSj mudh ckr cu tk,A xksiky nkl th igyh ckj Hkkjr ds fy, oht+k ysus tk jgs FksA cgqr 'keZ vk jgh FkhA lqcg uk'rs ds le; baæs'k dh vksj ns[kk] &iqŸkj th] D;k rqe f=yksd dks dg dj esjs fy, oht+k ugÈ yxok ldrsA ----Hkkjr ds fy, oht+k vIykbZ djus esa cgqr vthc lk yx jgk gSA ikliksVZ dk jax

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baæs'k us ljkst dks dg fn;k fd baVjusV ls vkt Q+keZ MkmuyksM djds ckÅth ls Hkjok ysA

&yks oks cksj fQj vk x;kA vc lkjk VkbZe nksgjh ukxfjdrk dh HksaV p<+ tk;sxhA

&iqŸkj oht+k flQ+Z flaxy ,sUVªh gh vIykbZ djuk gSA nwljs fVªi rd rks nksgjh ukxfjdrk ykxw gks gh tk,xhA

&;kj bl vkneh dks vkSj dksbZ dke gS ;k ugÈ] cl lkjk oD+r ;gh lksprk jgrk gSA ikxy gks tk;sxk dqN fnuksa esaA

baæs'k eqLdqjk Hkj fn;k] &ckÅth vki Hkh cl----A Hkkjr esa ckÅth us lkspk fd çoklh fnol esa 'kkfey gks vk,aA ysfdu mudk eu ugÈ eku jgk Fkk fd nks lkS MkWyj dh Q+hl ns dj vius ns'k esa çoklh fnol esa 'kkfey gksaA fQj oksg fjiksVs± i<+rs jgs fd lkjk dk lkjk çoklh fnol vaxzst+h esa euk;k tk jgk gSA fgUnh cspkjh ogÈ [kM+h gS tgka c/kokj th crk jgs FksA ç/kkuea=h us nwjn'kZu ij ,yku fd;k fd nksgjh ukxfjdrk vc ikap ls c<+k dj lksyg ns'kksa ds Hkkjrh;ksa dks nh tk ldsxhA ckÅth lksp jgs Fks fd tc lksyg ns'kksa dh ckr dh tk jgh gS rks ftuds fy, igys o"kZ esa Äks"k.kk dh tk pqdh gS mudks rks vo'; gh bl o"kZ fey tk,xhA mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h ls feyus ds cgqr ç;kl fd;sA ysfdu turk ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dks :c: fey ikuk D;k bruk vklku gksrk gSA xksiky nkl th fons'k ea=ky; ds n¶+rj ds Hkh pôj yxkrs jgsA JhokLro th vkSj Lo:i flag ls eqykdkr dhA eqLdqjkgVsa rks feyÈ] nksgjh ukxfjdrk cl nwj [kM+h Fkh nwj gh jgh( vkSj xksiky nkl th okfil vius ns'k ;kfu baxyS.M vk x,A vc oks blh ns'k ds ukxfjd FksA oks okfil vk;s vkSj Hkkjr dh ljdkj cny xbZA ogh dkaxzsl okfil ftlls xksiky nkl th dks f'kdk;r jgrh FkhA vkSj vcdh ckj ç/kkuea=h Hkh iatkch gSA [kkyls dks ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa ns[k dj xksiky nkl th ds eu esa mEehn vkSj xgjh ca/kus yxh FkhA xq# lkgc us [kkylk cuk;k gh blfy;s Fkk fd gekjh j{kk dj ldsA ehfM;k Hkh xksikynkl th dks vkjke ls ugÈ thus nsrkA dHkh Hkh dqN Hkh Nkirk jgrk gSA baVjusV ls ljkst gh ,d [kcj fudky dj ykbZ Fkh fd dkaxzsl ljdkj us ,d çoklh ea=ky; cuk fn;k gSA xksikynkl th dks foÜokl gks pyk Fkk fd tc ljdkj us ea=ky; rd cuk Mkyk gS rks nksgjh ukxfjdrk T;knk nwj ugÈ gks ldrhA mudk mRlkg nksxquk c<+ x;k FkkA ysfdu muds fe= vc muls nwj gh Hkkxrs FksA 96 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

&;s gks tk;sxk D;k gksrk gS thA gks pqdk gSA bl rjg dh ckrsa ikxy gh dj ldrs gSaA cl ,d c/kokj th Fks tks xksikynkl th dh euksn'kk dks le> ik jgs FksA ogh muls ckr Hkh djrs Fks vkSj viuh jk; Hkh nsrs jgrs Fks] &xksikynkl th] vkt v[kckj esa [kcj vkbZ gS fd çoklh ea=h us vkLVªsfy;k esa nksgjh ukxfjdrk nsus ds Q+keZ vius gkFkksa ls ckaV dj nksgjh ukxfjdrk dh 'kq#vkr dj nh gSA ;g nsf[k;s] v[kckj vkids lkeus gSA xksiky nkl th us v[kckj ns[kk] lekpkj ns[kk vkSj v[kckj ogÈ j[k fn;kA vkSj Äj dh vksj py iM+sA muds lkFkh gSjku fd bruh cM+h [kcj vkSj xksikynkl th fcuk dksbZ fVIi.kh fd;s py fn;sA xksikynkl th igys lh/ks Hkkjrh; dkuZj 'kkWi dh rjQ+ x;sA ogka tk dj v[k+ckj [k+jhnk vkSj mNyrs eu dks ml v[k+ckj dk lgkjk nsrs gq, Äj dh vksj py fn;sA vius dejs esa tk dj iwjk lekpkj Bhd ls i<+kA mEehn tkxh fd vc esjk v'kksd ds 'ksj okyk uhyk ikliksVZ ,d ckj fQj ls thfor gks mBsxkA dsoy ikliksVZ dk jax uhys ls yky gksus ij bUlku ds Hkhrj fdruh tíkst+gn 'kq: gks tkrh gSA vkt mUgksaus Äj esa fdlh ls ckr ugÈ dhA jkr Hkj djoVsa cnyrs jgsA lqcg gksus dk bart+kj---- cl ;gh dj ldrs Fks---djrs jgsA lqcg dk uk'rk djus ds ckn ,d ckj fQj Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ds njokt+s ij [kM+s FksA jkLrs Hkj lksprs jgs fd gks u gks ;g vQ+lj yksx gh nksgjh ukxfjdrk dh jkg ds lcls cM+s jksM+s gSaA tc ea=h vkSj ç/kkuea=h ckj&ckj nksgjh ukxfjdrk nsus dh ckr dj jgs gSa rks fQj leL;k fdl ckr dh gSA vQ+lj'kkgh ges'kk gh vke vkneh dh jkg esa #dkoVsa iSnk djrh jgrh gSA vanj dk n`'; Bhd oSlk gh Fkk tSlk fd fiNyh ckj FkkA vcdh ckj mUgksaus Q+keZ ekaxus dh txg viuk v[kckj dkmUVj dy ds lkeus j[k fn;kA dkmUVj ij cSBh efgyk ijs'kku lh gks mBhA fiNyh eqykd+kr mls ;kn vk xbZA ysfdu vkt xksikynkl th dk xqLlk cgqr mxz gksrk tk jgk Fkk] &vki le>rh D;k gSa vius vki dksA ;gka vkidk gh ea=h vkLVªsfy;k esa tk dj Q+keZ ckaV jgk ikliksVZ dk jax

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gS] mldh Q+ksVks rd Nih gS vkSj vki dgrh gSa fd vkids ikl vcrd Q+keZ ugÈ vk;s gSaA cqykb;s vius vQ+lj dks] djkb;s esjh ckrA ;g Hkyk dksbZ rjhdk gqvk fd nks lky rd ç/kkuea=h dgrs jgs fd nksgjh ukxfjdrk nh tk;sxhA vc çoklh ea=h Q+keZ ckaVrk lkQ+ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS vkSj vki dgrh gSa fd vkius fnYyh ls DySfjfQ+ds'ku ekaxk gSA vki yksx dke djuk gh ugÈ pkgrsA t+:j vki yksx dksbZ u;k vykmal ekax jgs gksaxsA ;g C;wjksØslh dh otg ls dHkh dksbZ dke gks gh ugÈ ldrkA gekjh nksgjh ukxfjdrk ds jkLrs ds lcls cM+s jksM+s vki yksx gh gSaA >xM+s dh vkokt+ lqu dj f=yksd 'kekZ Hkh ckgj vk x;sA xksikynkl th dks ns[k dj os gSjku Hkh gq,A dkmUVjksa ds t+fj;s gh ckgj pys vk;s vkSj xksiky nkl th dks lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ds /kfd;kus ls cpk fy;kA le>krs gq, Äj tkus dks dgk &vki fpUrk u djsa ckÅth] eSa [k+qn gh baæs'k ls ckr dj ywaxkA

vkokt+ esa nc xbZ FkhA mlus cŸkh tykbZA ns[kk fd ckÅth ,dVd Nr dks ns[ks tk jgs FksA og Äcjk dj ckgj vk xbZ vkSj eeh ikik dks crk;kA baæs'k vkSj ljkst nksuksa ,d lkFk dejs esa vk,A ckÅth dks vkokt+ nhA xksikynkl th ,dVd Nr dks ns[ks tk jgs FksA muds nk,a gkFk esa yky jax dk fczfV'k ikliksVZ Fkk vkSj ck,a gkFk esa uhys jax dk Hkkjrh; ikliksVZA mUgksaus ,sls ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ys yh Fkh tgka ds fy, bu nksuksa ikliksVks± dh t+:jr ugÈ FkhA LVkj U;wt+ ij ixM+h igus u;s ç/kkuea=h viuh ewaNksa esa ean ean eqLdqjkrs gq, Äks"k.kk dj jgs Fks fd vc fons'k esa cls lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks nksgjh ukxfjdrk çnku dh tk,xhA

xksikynkl th gkbZ deh'ku dh bekjr ls ckgj vk x;sA vius vki dks cgqr ijk;k lk eglwl dj jgs FksA muds d+ne mUgsa fcuk crk, gh okVjyw iqy dh rjQ+ ys x;sA uhps VsEl dk ikuh viuh j¶+rkj ls cgrk tk jgk FkkA gkbZ VkbZM Fkh blfy, ikuh Hkh dkQ+h FkkA lw;Z flj ij ped jgk Fkk vkSj gok rst+ py jgh FkhA xksikynkl th dh vka[kksa esa ls ikuh cgus yxkA os r; ugÈ dj ik jgs Fks fd ;g ikuh uedhu gS cl ikuh gSA eu esa ,d iy ds fy;s vk;k fd bl iqy ls uhps Nykax yxk dj bl VaVs dks [k+Re gh dj nsaA okVjyw LVs'ku ls gh csdjyw V~;wc ys yhA Äj igqapsA ljkst dks ns[k dj ldidk x;sA dgÈ f=yksd us Q+ksu u dj fn;k gksA ljkst us fcuk dqN iwNs pk; cuk dj vkxs j[k nhA fcLdqVksa ds lkFk pk; ihA vius dejs esa pys x;sA baæs'k 'kke dks Äj ykSVk] &ljkst] ckÅth dh rch;r 'kk;n T;knk fcxM+rh tk jgh gSA vkt gkbZ deh'ku esa tk dj ukVd dj vk;s gSaA f=yksd dk Q+ksu vk;k Fkk eq>As &D;ksa] ,slk D;k dj vk;sA &ljkst ijs'kku gks mBh] &nsf[k;s vkt dqN dfg;sxk erA gkbZ deh'ku ls cgqr ijs'kku ykSVs gSaA eq>s rks irk ugÈ Fkk fd ogka x;s FksA ysfdu psgjk ns[k dj eq>s yxk fd cgqr fujk'k fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vki dy le>k nhft;sxkA fMuj Vscy ij dqN er dfg;sxkA fof/k ckÅth dks cqykus xbZ rks dejs esa va/ksjk FkkA Vsfyfot+u ij LVkj U;wt+ py jgh FkhA mlus vkokt+ nh ysfdu mldh iryh lh vkokt+ Vh-oh- dh 98 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ikliksVZ dk jax

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iEeh dk mtyk f[kyk jax :i] csnkx eqyk;e psgjk vkSj vaxzsth ¼vkulZ½ rd dh i<+kbZ( ------;gh lc xq.k rks mls Q+jhnkckn ds lsDVj vÎkjg ls lsDVj iaæg rd ys vk;s FksA gjnhi us iEeh dks vius fdlh fj'rsnkj ds fookg esa ns[k fy;k FkkA-----cl! ------rHkh ls chth ds ihNs iM+ x;k Fkk] &chth] ts C;kg djuk gS] rks cl ml yky lwV okyh lsA &yky lwV okyh nk uke rka iqN ySank! &chth dks vius iq= dh O;xzrk dgÈ vPNh Hkh yxh Fkh ------mudk ykMyk csVk tkiku tkus dh rS;kjh esa gSA ;fn] ogka ls dksbZ piVh ukd okyh tkikuh iRuh mBk yk;k rks chth dk D;k gksxk! chth yx xbZa yky lwV okyh dh ryk'k esaA

nsg dh dher ijethr dkSj vius dejs esa xqelqe cSBh FkhA mldh vka[ksa lkeus iM+s dy'k ij fVdh gqbZ FkÈA mldk nks o"kÊ; iq= xgjh uÈn lks jgk FkkA dejs dh fuLrC/krk dks mlds iq= dh t+qdke ls can ukd dh lkal dh vkokt+ gh Hkax dj jgh FkhA dejs dk Vsfyfot+u Hkh pqi Fkk] VsfyQ+ksu Hkh xyk can fd;s dksus esa iM+k FkkA fdUrq ;g pqIih fdlh 'kkafr dk çrhd ugÈ FkhA ijethr ds eu esa rwQ+ku dh ygjsa Hk;adj 'kksj epk jgh FkÈA vkSj Q+jhnkckn ds lsDVj iaæg ds ckgj ,d dqŸkk t+ksj ls jks jgk FkkA jksuk rks vc 'kk;n iEeh ds thou dk vfHké vax cuus okyk FkkA------iEehA------gka] gjnhi mls blh uke ls rks iqdkjk djrk FkkA iEeh vkSj gjnhi ,d&nwljs ds thou dk vVwV fgLlk cu pqds FksA 100 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ryk'k tkdj iwjh gqbZ lsDVj vÎkjg esaA chth ds eu esa FkksM+k >Vdk yxkA------iqŸkj dh ilan fVdh Hkh rks tkdj lsDVj vÎkjg esaA Hkyk iUæg lsDVj okys vÎkjg okyksa ds Äj fj'rk ysdj tk;sa rks dSls! ------ckr cM+h lh/kh&lh gS & lsDVj iUæg gS dksfB;ksa vkSj caxyksa okyk lsDVj------gj caxys esa de ls de ,d dkj rks gS gh------vkSj lsDVj vÎkjg esa gSa gkmflax cksMZ ds nks dejksa okys edkuA------chth lksp esa iM+ xbZaA chth lksprs&lksprs gh lsDVj vÎkjg esa igqap xbZaA Hkyk lk Äj! ------lhèks lkns yksx! ------NksVk lk ifjokj! ljnkj oj;ke flag] iRuh lqjthr dkSj] ijethr vkSj NksVk HkkbZ lq[kfoanj! ------cl bruk gh ifjokjA nhokj ij xq# ukud nso vkSj xq# xksfcan flag ds fp=------vkSj yky diM+s esa fyiVk xq#xzaFk lkfgc ifjokj ds vkfLrd gksus dk ,syku dj jgs FksA ckgj xq#}kjs ds ykmMLihdj ij vkokt+ vk jgh Fkh------*'yksd egYyk iatoka------vius lsod dh vkis jk[ks-----vkis uke tikos------tgka&tgka dkt fdjr lsod dh------A* chth dks yxk ,sls le; esa ;g 'yksd mudh lQyrk dk ,syku gSA------ijethr ml fnu dkyst ugÈ xbZ FkhA------mls gYdk lk cq[kkj FkkA cq[kkj esa tks yM+dh bruh lqanj yx ldrh gS] oks ltus&laojus ds ckn D;k yxsxh! oj;ke flag vkSj lqjthr dkSj çlé fd mudh csVh fookg ds ckn ut+nhd Hkh jgsxh vkSj jgsxh Hkh lsDVj iaæg esaA------gksus okyk tekbZ tkiku esa dke djrk gSA ekrk&firk ds fy, bruk gh dkQ+h FkkA------mUgsa gka djus esa nsj gh fdruh yxuh FkhA------os nksuksa Hkh dU;knku dj LoxZ esa viuk LFkku iôk djus dh lkspus yxsA ijethr dks rks dU;knku 'kCn ls gh for`"".kk gks mBrh FkhA------nku okyh oLrq cuuk mls xokjk ugÈ FkkA------blhfy;s fookg dpgjh esa djuk pkgrh FkhAnsg dh dher

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-----ijUrq 'kknh fookg ds ekeys esa csfV;ksa dks ugÈ cksyuk pkfg,A------lEHkor% blhfy;s ijethr cksyuk pkg dj Hkh dqN ugÈ cksy ikbZA vkSj *yky lwV okyh dqM+h* ykaok Qsjs ysdj] Kkfu;ksa ds 'yksdksa ij lokj gksdj lsDVj vÎkjg ls iUæg ds chp dh lM+d ykaÄ xbZA jkLrs esa Hkhe ckx vkSj tSu eafnj mlds fookg ds ewd lk{kh cus [kM+s FksA lk{kh cuus ds fy, fctyh rS;kj ugÈ FkhA blhfy;s rks tc Äj igqaps rks cŸkh unkjn Fkh------Qjhnkckn esa fctyh rks gj jkst+ xqy gks tkrh gS------fnu esa yxHkx pkj ls Ng ÄaVs rks cŸkh ds fcuk fcrkus gh iM+rs gSaA &lkïs Äj fctyh nh dh t:jr gS th] lkïh rka cgw gh ,suh pedhyh gS fd lkjk Äj mtyk gks;k i;k gSA------chth viuh [k+q'kh fNik ugÈ ik jgh FkÈA mtyh cgw rks vkt Hkh Äj esa gSA ij vkt Äj esa xgjk dkyk va/ksjk Nk;k gqvk gSA------chth vius dejs esa jks&jksdj vka[ksa lqtk jgh gSaA rks gjnhi ds nksuksa HkkbZ viuh HkkHkh dks iRFkj fny djkj ns jgs gSaA------pqi gSa rks dsoy nkjth! nkjth us lnk gh iEeh dks firk dk lk I;kj fn;k gSA okLro esa mudk O;ogkj ljnkj oj;ke flag ds lkFk lef/k;ksa tSlk jgk gh ugÈ------nksuksa ,sls nksLr cu x;s] tSls o"kks± ls ,d&nwljs dks tkurs gksaA------fudys Hkh rks iM+kslh ghA ljnkj oj;ke flag ekSM+ e.Mh ds jgus okys Fks vkSj nkjth dk cpiu ekulk esa chrk FkkA Hkyk ekulk vkSj ekSM+ esa nwjh gh fdruh Fkh! ------cl bruh gh nwjh Q+jhnkckn esa Hkh FkhA------fdUrq gjnhi rks cgqr nwj pyk x;k FkkA gjnhi dks nwj tkus dk 'kkSd Hkh cpiu ls gh FkkA mlds rkÅth tc ls vkLVªsfy;k tkdj cl x;s Fks------rc ls gjnhi ds eu esa cl ,d gh lk/k Fkh fd dgÈ fons'k esa tkdj gh cluk gSA------ij i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa rks mldk eu yxrk gh ugÈ FkkA------cl] fdlh rjg nkjth ds jlw[k ls gj o"kZ ikl gks tkrk FkkA------ijUrq gk;j lsd.Mjh esa rks cksMZ dh ijh{kk gksrh gSA------ogka rks jlw[k ugÈ pyrk gS uk ! cl] mlh lky FkksM+h esgur dh FkhA ----ch-,- dh fMxzh rks dqdqjeqŸkksa dh rjg mxs fdlh *ifCyd dkyst* ls [k+jhn yh xbZ FkhA [k+jhnus dks rks nkjth ukSdjh Hkh [kjhn nsrsA ijUrq gjnhi dks rks u ukSdjh djuh Fkh vkSj u gh nkjth ds O;kikj esa gkFk caVkuk Fkk------mls rks fdlh Hkh rjg fons'k tkuk Fkk------cl------ogka tkuk Fkk------iSlk dekuk Fkk vkSj ,s'k dh ft+Unxh thuh FkhA------mUgÈ fnuksa ,vjykbu esa mM+ku ifjpkjdksa dh ukSdjh fudyh FkhA fons'k dh lSj dk [kqyk U;kSrk! ------gjnhi dks dgÈ ls Hkud yx xbZ fd ixM+h&/kkjd fl[kksa dks ;g ukSdjh ugÈ fey ldrh-----cl! dj vk;k ds'kksa 102 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dk vafre laLdkj! dj fn;k nkjth dh Hkkoukvksa dk [kwu! ------gks xbZ ukSdjh dh rS;kjh! ij D;k ukSdjh ,sls feyrh gS\ ------fyf[kr ijh{kk nsuh gksrh gS------ikl djuh iM+rh gS------lk{kkRdkj! ------;k fQj rxM+h flQkfj'kA------gjnhi ds ikl rks dksbZ Hkh vó&'kó ugÈ Fkk blfy, dksbZ Hkh ck/kk ykaÄ ugÈ ik;kA------igyh gh lh<+h ls fQly dj fxj iM+kA vkt iEeh u tkus fdruh lhf<+;ksa ls uhps fxj iM+h gSA mlesa mBdj cSBus dh uk rks rkd+r gh gS vkSj uk gh fgEer! ,slk dSls gks tkrk gS\ ------,d gh ÄVuk vki ds lewps thou dks dSls rgl&ugl dj nsrh gSA------ftthfo"kk cgqr fun;Ê oLrq gksrh gSA balku dks thfor jgus ds fy, etcwj djrh jgrh gSA ojuk D;k vkt iEeh ds ikl thus dk dksbZ cgkuk gSA mlds thou ij Nk;k vaèksjk rks vkSj Hkh fodjky gksrk tk jgk gSA va/ksjs esa thus dk vH;kl gS iEeh dks! ------rHkh rks chth dh dVq ckrsa vkSj nsojksa dk funZ;h O;ogkj Hkh ml va/ksjs dks phj dj mls {kr&fo{kr ugÈ dj ik jgs gSaA------*eSa rka igys gh dgUnh lh] dqM+h eaxyh gSA------,sFks C;kg ugÈ dj.kk! -----esjh rka dnh dksbZ lq.knk gh ugÈ!* ------chth dk foyki tkjh FkkA &uk] mlds eka i;ks us dqN Nqik;k Fkk D;k\ ------lkQ+&lkQ+ cksy fnrk Fkk fd gekjh dqM+h rka eaxyh gSA------vksl oD+r rks rsjs dkds us gh dg fn;k Fkk fd oksg bu ckrksa dks ek.krk gh ugÈA------fQj vkt fdl ckr dh f'kdSr gS\ &esjk rka iqŸkj pyk x;k! ------rqlh eSauwa gh ysDpj ns jgs gks\ &vks;s ts rsjk iqŸkj x;k gS rks] vksl vHkkxu dk Hkh rks [kle pyk x;k! ------vks; lksp Hkkxokus] fo/kok dk thou fdlh dks paxk yxnk gS\ &gk; vks;s] dqM+h u fudyh] Mk;.k fudyh] yksdks! eka i;ks us viuh Mk;.k gekjs gokys dj fnrh------gq.k eSa dh djka th\ &dj.kk D;k gS( cl vi.kh cgq uw laHkkyks! ------gjnhi dh fu'kk.kh gS mlns ikl------fuôs cPps uwa mlus laHkky.kk gSA------eSa rks dgrk gwa------! vkSj nkjth pqIi gks x;sA &dh dgans gks------A dqN cksyks rka lgh! &eSa rks dgrk gwa------vlh vki gh FkksM+s odr ds ckn dqM+h nk nwljk C;kg dj nsaA------dqM+h nk thou laoj tk;sxk------rs lkMh bTTkr jg tk;sxhA nsg dh dher

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&gk; vks;s jCck! ------dSlk cki gS ,g cUnk! ------vHkh iqŸkj uwa esjs g¶+rk ugÈ gks;k] rs cgw ns nwts C;kg nh xy djnk i;k gS! ------gk; vks;s! &vi.ks cS.k cl dj! ------iEeh dh rjQ /;ku nsA &nkjth dk /kS;Z pqdrk tk jgk FkkA iEeh vc Hkh ml dy'k dks rkds tk jgh gS------tks ejk gS] mldh jk[k blh dy'k esa iM+h gSA ejus okyk ejk Hkh rks tkiku tkdjA &dkdk] tk iku yS vk ! ------chth dh ckr lqudj iEeh dh g¡lh NwV xbZ FkhA------Hkyk mudk dkdk iwjk tkiku dSls yk ldrk gS! ------fdUrq vkt rks mlh tkiku us muds dkds dks vkSj iEeh ds gjnhi dks iwjs dk iwjk fuxy fy;k FkkA tkiku tkus dh gB Hkh rks gjnhi dh gh FkhA------dksbZ iôh ukSdjh rks ogka Fkh ugÈA------fQj Hkyk D;k vko';drk Fkh ogka tkus dhA fookg ls igys iEeh dks ;g dgka crk;k x;k Fkk fd dkdk voS/k rjhds ls tkiku tkrk gS vkSj nks&rhu o"kZ ogka fcrkdj] tscsa Hkjdj] okfil vk tkrk gSA &D;ksa th] vki ,slk *by&yhxy* dke D;ksa djrs gSaA------vxj dHkh idM+s x;s rks\ &vks; >fyY;s] tc rd fjLd ugÈ ysaxs] rks ;g ,s'kks vkjke ds lkeku dSls tqVk;saxsA------;g lkjh bEiksVZM pht+sa dgka ls vk;saxh\

gksuk pkgrh Fkh------mls vius dke esa Hkkxhnkj cukuk pkgrh FkhA------mldh rkd+r cuuk pkgrh Fkh ij dkdk rks nkjth vkSj chth dh det+ksjh Fkk------oksg Hkyk ,d det+ksjh dh rkdr dSls cu ikrh\ rkd+r dh rks iEeh esa dksbZ deh ugÈ------mldk pfj= bruk 'kfä'kkyh gS fd og fdlh Hkh eqlhcr dk lkeuk djus esa l{ke gSA ijUrq tc ls gjnhi us mls crk;k gS fd og fdl rjg voS/k rjhds ls Vksfd;ks igqaprk gS] rks mldh 'kfä Hkh tokc nsus yxh FkhA &cM+h lh/kh lh tqxr gS iEeh! rhu o"kZ igys Hkh py xbZ Fkh( vc dh ckj Hkh py tk;sxhA------viuk ,tsaV gesa fnYyh ls cSadkd rks viuh nslh ,vjykbu ls HkstsxkA ogka ls flMuh dk fVdV cuok;sxk] ok;k Vksfd;ksA------Vksfd;ks esa vkB ÄaVs dk Vªkaft+V gkWYV gksxk------cl] mlh vkB ÄaVs esa viuk ,tsaV gesa ,vjiksVZ ls ckgj fudky dj ys tk;sxk------eSa igqap tkÅaxk Vksfd;ks esa vius vÏs ij! &eq>s rks Mj yxrk gS th! &vks;s] eSa ogka dksbZ vdsyk FkksM+s gh gksÅaxkA------fdrus yM+ds ikfdLrku ls gksrs gSa] fdrus caxykns'kh] vkSj fdrus vius iatkch HkkbZA------;gh ugÈ fQyhihu vkSj dksfj;k okys Hkh *by&yhxy* gksrs gSaA &ij gksrs rks *by&yhxy* gh gSa u th!

eq>s bu pht+ksa esa dksbZ fnypLih ugÈ th! ------vki cl ;gÈ jfg;s th! -----ge cl viuh nky&jksVh esa gh [kq'k gSaA

&vks rw ;gka d+kuwuh vkSj x+Sj&d+kuwuh ds pôj esa iM+h gS vkSj eq>s viuh ft+Unxh cukus dh fQØ gSA

&rks] vknj.kh; iEeh th] rqlh nky&jksVh fop [kq'k jgksA rs cl vkg gh [kkans jgks! ------ljnkj gjnhi flag nky&jksVh esa [kq'k jgus ds fy;s ugÈ iSnk gqvk!

iEeh dks rks dqN le> gh ugÈ vk jgk FkkA mlds iYys rks ;g ckr gh ugÈ iM+ jgh Fkh fd brus ipM+ksa esa iM+dj tkiku tkus dh ,slh etcwjh D;k gS\ ------D;k blh dks ft+Unxh cukuk dgrs gSa\ ------ij------dkdk rks cgqr vdyean gS u------fiNyh ckj gh ikap yk[k cpkdj yk;k Fkk------bEiksVZsM pht+sa vyx------A Hkyk lQy vkneh Hkh dHkh xyr gqvk gS !------fdldh etky tks lQyrk dks mldh dfe;ka crk lds \------fQj iEeh gh Hkyk dSls vius gjnhi dks le>k ldrh Fkh!

&ugÈ th] eSa vc vkidks ogka ugÈ tkus nwaxhA------vki ,d ckj rks ogka gks gh vk;s gSaA------'kkSd rks iwjk gks gh pqdk gS------fQj nksckjk tkus dh D;k t+:jr gS\ ------;gka nkjth dk vPNk&Hkyk fctusl gS------ogh laHkkfy;sA &vks;s rqe tukfu;ksa dks enks± dh ckrksa esa n[ky ugÈ nsuk pkfg,A------rqe viuk Äj laHkkyks------cl iSls dekuk ge enks± dk dke gSA oksg gekjs Åij gh NksM+ nksA cqjh rjg ls vkgr gks xbZ Fkh iEeh! ------mlus vaxzst+h lkfgR; esa i<+kbZ blfy;s ugÈ dh Fkh] fd Äj ds vkaxu esa xk; dh rjg ca/kh [kM+h jgs vkSj ifr viuh euekuh djrk jgs------iEeh vius ifr ds gj dke esa cjkcj dh Hkkxhnkj 104 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

mYVk gjnhi us gh mls le>k fn;k FkkA------gjnhi ds le>kus dk urhtk Hkh eghus Hkj esa lkeus vk x;k FkkA------'keZ ls ytkdj iEeh us crk;k Fkk fd mldk th [kÍk [kkus dks djus yxk gSA------nkjth rks cPpksa dh rjg HkaxM+k ikus yxs FksA------chth us cyS;ka yh FkÈ------cgw dks dkyk Vhdk yxk;k------mldh ut+j mrkjh------xq#}kjs ys tkdj ekFkk fVdok;k------Äj esa v[k.M ikB j[kok;kA-----vcdh ckj chth us Hkh iqŸkj dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] *iqŸkjk] dqM+h nk iSj nsg dh dher

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Hkkjh gSA esjh xy eu] ,sl okj uka tk------igyk cPpk gS] rwa lkFk gks,axk] rka dqM+h paxk eglwl djsxhA &chth] dksbZ fuôh cPph FkksM+s gh gS iEeh! ------fQj vki gks] nkjth gSa us] nks NksVs ohj us] dksbZ bdYyh FkksM+h gSA &iqŸkjk vlh lkjs csxkus! ------mldk vi.kk rks cl] rw gh gSA fdruk lp dgk Fkk chth us! ------vkt gjnhi dh ekSr ds ckn lc csxkuksa dk lk O;ogkj gh rks dj jgs gSaA gjnhi rks csVs dk eqag ns[ks fcuk gh pykuk dj x;kA &iEeh] balku vius Hkfo"; ds fy;s D;k dqN ugÈ djrk! ------fny NksVk ugÈ djns ixyh! &irk ugÈ D;ksath] esjk rks fny gh ugÈ ekurk fd vki tkiku tkvksA-----esjh rks cl ;gh reék gS fd tc viuk cPpk iSnk gks] rks lcls igys vki gh mldk psgjk ns[ksaA psgjs dSls nwj pys tkrs gSaA xk;c gks tkrs gSaA------iEeh dh eka tpxh ds fy;s viuh csVh dks vius Äj ys xbZ FkhA------vktdy Äj esa dgka cPps iSnk fd;s tkrs gSa\ ------nkb;ka rks dsoy dgkfu;ksa esa jg xbZ gSa-----;k fQj fiNM+s gq, xkaoksa esaA-----'kgjksa esa rks cPps uflZax gkse esa gh iSnk gksrs gSaA ek;ds okys rks cl iSls [kjprs gSa------ijs'kkuh mBkrs gSa rkfd gksus okyk cPpk muds tekbZ ds uke dks vkxs c<+k ldsA iEeh dk iq= vius firk dh vuqifLFkfr esa gh bl nqfu;k esa vk x;k FkkA vkSj gjnhi vius iq= dks ns[ks fcuk gh bl nqfu;k ls pyk x;k Fkk-----viuh j.kuhfr ds vuqlkj gjnhi cSadkd gksrs gq, Vksfd;ks igqap x;k FkkA vius iqjkus lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk gh tkdj jgus dk fBdkuk Hkh dj gh fy;k Fkk ----,d gh dejs esa nl&ckjg voS/k :i ls Äqls yM+ds ogka jgrs FksA------dqN ,d dh ifRu;ka ihNs fgUnqLrku esa çrh{kk dj jgh FkÈA------dqN ,d tkiku esa gh fookg djus dh tqxkM+ cuk jgs FksA------tkikuh dU;k ls fookg djus ij tkiku esa jguk oS/k gks tkrkA Q+jhnkckn dk oS/k ukxfjd] [kkrs&ihrs Äj dk *dkdk*] tkiku esa voS/k dke djus dks vfHk'kIr FkkA------ogka oks dqyh Hkh cu tkrk Fkk rks dHkh jsLVkWjsaV esa crZu Hkh ekat ysrk Fkk------gj oks dke tks gjnhi vius ns'k esa fdlh Hkh dher ij ugÈ djrk] tkiku esa lg"kZ dj ysrk FkkA------dkj.k\ ------>wBh 'kku ds vfrfjä] vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS------fd yM+dk tkiku esa dke djrk gSA 106 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dke djrk gS! ------nkjth lc le>rs gSa fd dkdk D;k dke djrk gSA Äj esa ,d ogh rks gSa tks iEeh dh ckr ls lger gSa fd gjnhi dks tkiku ugÈ tkuk pkfg,A------ij dkds dks chth dh iwjh 'kg gSA------chth dk eu rks bEiksVZsM lkeku ds lkFk ca/kk jgrk gSA------fQj u tkus mUgsa bEiksVZsM cgw ds [+;ky ls D;ksa Mj yxrk FkkA Mj rks iEeh dks Hkh Fkk fd dgÈ dksbZ tkikuh xqfM+;k mlds gjnhi dks vius tky esa u Qalk ysA gjnhi dks l[+r fgnk;r Fkh fd gj lIrkg og iEeh dks Qksu djsxkA------gjnhi Hkh viuk oknk gj lIrkg fuHkkrk FkkA fQj ,d lIrkg gjnhi dk Q+ksu ugÈ vk;kA------iEeh dk ekFkk BudkA chth us f>M+d fn;k] &uk! ts ,d g¶+rk Qksu ugÈ vk;k rka gks dh x;k------eqaMk dgÈ fcth gks x;k gksxkA------vktdy dh yM+fd;ka rks vius [kle dks xqyke cukdj gh j[kuk pkgrh gSaA iEeh us Hkh ,d xqyke dh rjg pqIih lk/k yh FkhA viuh Hkkoukvksa dks fny esa gh nck fn;k FkkA ijUrq fons'k esa cSBs gjnhi dk cq[k+kj mlds 'kjhj esa ncdj jgus dks rS;kj ugÈ FkkA------Hksn [kqy tkus ds Mj ls MkWDVj ls nok ysus esa Hkh ugÈ tk ldrs FksA nksLr yksx feydj gh nok djok jgs FksA 'kjhj detksj iM+ x;k FkkA-----nks d+ne pyrs gh pôj vkus yxrs FksA voS/k deZpkjh dks rks jkst+ ds iSls jkst+ dke djus ij gh feyrs gSaA dke ugÈ rks nke ugÈA------eu gh eu gjnhi dks ;g fpark Hkh [kk;s tk jgh FkhA cl blhfy;s det+ksjh dh gkyr esa Hkh dke ij fudy iM+k FkkA iEeh dks gj fnu dkVus dks nkSM+ jgk FkkA------og viuh eka ls feyus rd ugÈ tk ik jgh FkhA------vxj ihNs ls gjnhi dk Qksu vk x;k rks\ eka dk Q+ksu rks dbZ ckj vk pqdk gSA firk th Hkh nks ckj ysus vk pqds gSaA iEeh us lsDVj iaæg ls vV~Bkjg ds chp dh lM+d ykaÄus dk eu cuk gh fy;kA lM+d ikj djrs gq, gjnhi dks t+ksj dk pôj vk x;kA rst+ j¶+rkj ls vkrh dkj ds Mªkboj us iwjs t+ksj ls czsd yxkbZ FkhA------ijUrq gjnhi ds thou dk nhi fx+at+k dh O;Lr lM+d ds chpksa chp cq>k iM+k FkkA gjnhi ds lkfFk;ksa esa 'kksj ep x;kA gM+dai dh lh fLFkfr FkhA voS/k yk'k! ------ykokfjl! ------mls ysus dkSu tk;s\ ------gjnhi ds nlksa nksLr Hkh rks voSèk Fks &ykokfjl ft+Unk yk'ksaA------tks Hkh yk'k ysus tk;sxk] ogh /kj fy;k nsg dh dher

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tk;sxkA ------ij lruke ds ikl rks oS/k oht+k FkkA------oks rks gjnhi dh nksLrh ds dkj.k lcds lkFk jgrk FkkA------fQj xqt+kjk Hkh lLrs esa gks tkrk FkkA lruke us tkdj yk'k dks igpkukA------ij vc yk'k dk djsa D;k\ ft+ank balku dk gokbZ tgkt+ dk fdjk;k de yxrk gS] ijarq yk'k dks tkiku ls Hkkjr Hkstuk cgqr egaxk lkSnk cu tkrk gSA fdlh çksQs'kuy ls yk'k ij ysi p<+okuk] rkcwr dk bart+ke] ljdkjh yky Qhrk'kkgh] vkSj gokbZ tgkt+ dk fdjk;k! ------lruke us lHkh nksLrksa ls ckrphr dh------lHkh cM+s fny okys FksA iatkch [k+wu us t+ksj ekjk vkSj nks fnu esa gh rhu yk[k Hkkjrh; #i;s ds cjkcj iSlk bdÎk gks x;kA------lHkh nksLrksa us vius ;kj dks J/nkatfy ds :i esa ;g iSlk ,df=r fd;k FkkA lruke Hkkjrh; nwrkokl tkus dh lksp jgk FkkA ,d u;k vQ+lj gS] uotksr flagA lquk gS [k+klk ennxkj balku gSA nksLrksa us Vksdk] &;kj] ;g ,Ecslh ds pôj esa u iM+ksA fgUnqLrkuh ,Ecslh okys rks curk dke fcxkM+us ds fy, e'kgwj gSaA &vks ohjk] 'ksjokyk ikliksVZ gksus dk eryc gS fd vki ;rhe gks x,A nwljs eqYd okys rks uQ+jr djrs gh gSa] vius cans Hkh] e¡>/kkj esa NksM+ nsrs gSaA &;kn ugÈ] fiNyh ckj vorkj flag ds lkFk D;k fd;k FkkA lruke ijs'kku gks mBk] &HkkbZ] ,d ckj pydj rks ns[k ysaA lHkh lruke dh ckr eku x;sA vkf[kj bu lHkh *by&yhxyksa* esa ,d ogh rks *yhxy* FkkA xSj d+kuwuh <ax ls nwljs ns'k esa tkdj flag Hkh dSls pwgs gks tkrs gSa! uotksr flag Hkkjrh; nwrkokl esa fiNys lky Hkj ls gSA fiNyh ckj iatkc ds ,d yM+ds us vkRegR;k dh Fkh] rc Hkh mlh ds flj lkjk dke vku iM+k FkkA ml yM+ds dk e`r 'kjhj] vHkh rd uotksr dks >qj>qjh fnyk tkrk gSA lruke flag dh ckr uotksr iwjs /;ku ls lqurk jgkA mlus lruke dh ihB Bksadh] &rqe lcus rks viuh nksLrh fuHkk yh ;kjksA------nks fnu esa rhu yk[k #i;s bdÎs dj fy;s! ------vc eq>s dqN lkspuk gSA lruke eqag uhpk fd;s [kM+k jgkA------uotksr ds ekFks ij iM+rs cy bl ckr dh Äks"k.kk dj jgs Fks fd og xgjh lksp esa Mwck gqvk gSA 108 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

&,d ckr crkvks lruke flag] rqe dg jgs Fks fd gjnhi flag dh choh vkSj ,d cPpk Hkh gSA &uotksr us BaMh lkal ysdj iwNkA &gS th! &rqels ,d ckr dgwa] rks cqjk rks ugÈ ekuksxs\ &dgks u lkcth! ------bl ijnsl esa vki gh rks gekjs ekbZ&cki gSaA &lruke] vxj ;g lkjk iSlk bl yk'k dks fgUnqLrku Hkstus esa [k+pZ gks x;k] rks gjnhi dh choh dks D;k feysxk------cl ,d yk'k! ------ml ij oks vHkkxu fØ;k&deZ dk [k+pkZ djsxh] lks vyxA &vki dguk D;k pkgrs gSa ckÅth\ &vxj ge bl yk'k dk fØ;k&deZ ;gÈ tkiku esa dj nsa] rks bldh vfLFk;ka rks eq¶+r esa Hkkjr Hksth tk ldrh gSa --------rhu yk[k dk Mªk¶+V bldh iRuh ds uke cuok nsrs gSaA mlds dke vk vk;sxkA lruke fdadrZO;foew<+ gksdj jg x;k FkkA mls le> gh ugÈ vk jgk Fkk] fd mldh çfrØ;k D;k gksA mls uotksr flag cgqr gh ÄfV;k vkneh yxk] D;ksafd Hkkoukvksa dh dæ ml balku esa fcYdqy Hkh ugÈ FkhA------mls uotksr flag cgqr vPNk balku yxkA------D;ksafd og thfor O;fä ds ckjs esa lksp jgk gS-----flQZ yk'k ds ckjs esa ugÈA &ckÅth] vki tks Bhd le>sa] ogh djks thA* lruke us okfil vkdj lkjs fe=ksa dks uotksr flag ds eu dh ckr crkbZA lHkh dh vka[kksa esa uotksr dk pfj= is.M+qye dh rjg uk;d vkSj [kyuk;d ds chp >wy jgk FkkA cqr cus cSBs Fks lcA fdlh Hkh fu.kZ; ij igqap ikuk vklku Fkk D;k\ ,d jk; ij lHkh fe= ,der Fks fd Q+jhnkckn esa gjnhi dh csok ls ckr dh tk;sA tks og Bhd le>s ogh fd;k tk;sA Qksu dh ÄaVh cthA nksigj dk le; FkkA nkjth us Q+ksu mBk;kA tkiku ls Q+ksu FkkA------nkjth dh vkokt+ Lo;eso gh Åaph gks xbZ] &gka th! ------eSa mldk Q+knj cksy jgk gwa thA------mldh okbZQ+ Äj esa ugÈ gSA ------th! ------OgkV!---&gyks] feLVj flag! ------vki gekjh vkokt+ lqu jgs gSa\ nkjth dh xhyh HkjZkbZ gqbZ vkokt+ fudyh] vki dy Qksu dfj,xkA &Qksu dV x;kA chth dejs esa nkf[+ky gqbZ & D;ksa th\ dkds dk Q+ksu Fkk-----D;k cksyk\ nsg dh dher

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&vc oksg dHkh ugÈ cksysxk] Hkkxokus! &'kqHk&'kqHk cksyksth! okgsxq# esgj djs! &gjnhi nh chch] dkdk lkuwa NM ds pyk x;kA ----- tkiku okys dkds nk fØ;k&deZ ogÈ djds mlds iSls iEeh ds uke Hkst jgs gSaA rwQ+ku dk >ksadk ,d Hkwpky dh rjg vk;kA chth QVh gqbZ vka[kksa ls vius ifr dks ns[k jgh FkÈ] ftlus vkWWy bafM;k jsfM;ks dh rjg vius iq= dh ekSr dk lekpkj lquk fn;k FkkA chth dk L;kik Äj dh nhokjksa dh lhek ij djds iM+ksfl;ksa ds Äjksa rd igqapus yxk FkkA og cngokl gq, tk jgh FkÈA gjnhi ds nksuksa HkkbZ HkkSapôs [kM+s FksA &iqŸkj uwa rka [kk xbZ] gq.k vkslns iSls ch [kk tk;sxhA &vdy nh ckr dj] dqyoar! ------vksl cspkjh dks rks vHkh rd ;g Hkh ugÈ irk fd oks fo/kok gks pqdh gSA nkjth dks nq%[k vkSj xqLls nksuksa ij dkcw ikuk Hkkjh iM+ jgk FkkA &nkjth] HkjtkbZ dks cqykus ls igys ,d ckr ge vkil esa r; dj ysaA &gesa D;k r; djuk gS iqŸkj th \ &nkjth ;k rks ohjth dh yk'k ysus ge nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa ls dksbZ tk;sxk-----;k fQj------! &cksyks iqŸkj] pqi D;ksa gks x;s\ &;k fQj tkiku okyksa ls dfg;s fd iSls chth ds uke ls HkstsaA &iqŸkj th] vxj rqe yk'k ysus tkvksxs rks D;k [+kkl ckr gks tk;sxh\* nkjth dk xqLlk ckgj vkus dks csrkc gks jgk FkkA &nkjth] ge ogka ohjth dh txg Vksfd;ks esa jgus dk pôj pyk ldrs gSaA &dqynhi f<BkbZ ls cksykA &vks;s] gjnhi dh ekSr ls Hkh rqeus dksbZ lcd ugÈ fy;k\ &pyks th] ge ,d feuV ds fy;s eku Hkh tk;sa fd dkds nk fØ;k&deZ tkiku esa gks tk;s] rks lkjs iSls dy nh vkbZ dqM+h dks D;ksa feysaA iqŸkj rks gekjk x;k gS! &chth us dqynhi ds lqj esa vkokt+ feykbZA 110 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

nkjth flj idM+dj cSB x;sA mUgsa foÜokl gh ugÈ gks jgk Fkk fd bl vkSjr ds lkFk mUgksaus bruk yack thou fcrk Mkyk] &vks] ftldk [kle x;k gS] igys mls rks crkvks fd oksg csok gks pqdh gSA &ij nkjth] iEeh HkkHkh ds vkus ls igys ge Äjokyksa dks dksbZ QSlyk rks dj ysuk pkfg,A------nksckjk tkiku ls Qksu vk x;k rks D;k tokc nsaxs\ &;g xqjçhr Fkk] lcls NksVkA nkjth vius ifjokj dks ns[kdj gSjku Fks] {kqC/k Fks------vius gh iq= ;k HkkbZ ds dQ+u ds iSlksa dh pkg bl ifjokj dks dgka rd fxjk;sxh] mUgsa le> ugÈ vk jgk FkkA eu fd;k lc dqN NksM+&NkM+dj laU;kl ys ysaA ij vxj os ugÈ gksaxs rks iEeh dk D;k gksxk\ ------;g fx/n rks lkewfgd Hkkst djus esa t+jk Hkh ugÈ]] fgpfdpk,axsA &iqŸkj th vki vi.ks HkkbZ vkSj eka ds lkFk Q+Slys djks] eSa t+jk tkdj viuh cgw dks mldh cjcknh dh [kcj ns vkÅaA iaæg lsDVj ij fxjh fctyh dks nkjth vÎkjg lsDVj vius lkFk ys x;sA ljnkj oj;ke flag vkSj lqjthr dkSj ds rks iSjksa ds uhps ls ekuks tehu gh fudy dbZA iEeh rks ph[k ekjdj csgks'k gh gks xbZA------cl pkj&ikap eghus gh rks fcrk;s Fks vius ifr ds lkFkA &oj;ke flag th] vki th nh D;k jk; gS\ ------tkiku okyksa dks D;k tokc fn;k tk;s\ &ljnkj lkgc] vki cM+s gSa] vDyean gSa] nqfu;k ns[kh gS vkiusA vki tks QSlyk djsaxs------oksg rks Bhd gh gksxkA ljnkj oj;ke flag ds gkFk tqM+s gq, FksA &ns[k HkkbZ oj;ke flag] ;g QSlyk eSa vdsyk ugÈ dj ldrk------esjh gkyr ls rks rw vPNh rjg okfdQ gS------vHkh rd u tkus dSls lc dqN lgs tk jgk gwaA &ljnkj lkfgc] vki tks Hkh QSlyk djsa------t+jk iEeh ds Hkfo"; dk t+:j [+;ky djsaA &Hkfo"; dh ckr rks ckn esa lkspsaxs------vHkh rks iEeh dks esjs lkFk jokuk djsaA Äj esa lkS vQ+lksl djus okys vk;saxsA nkjth mB [kM+s gq,A oj;ke flag vkSj lqjthr dkSj iEeh vkSj mlds iq= dks fy;s iaæg lsDVj dh vksj py fn;sA------Hkhe ckx vkSj tSu eafnj iEeh dh lwth vka[ksa ns[kdj Hkh pqi FksA------fujis{k [kM+s FksA nsg dh dher

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chth us lcdks ns[kk rks mudk L;kik vkSj Åapk gks x;kA nkjth us iEeh dks vyx ls cqyk;k vkSj mlls ,d ckj fQj ogh loky fd;kA------iEeh ds ikl flok; jksus ds vkSj dksbZ tokc ugÈ FkkA nkjth ds fnekx esa oj;ke flag dh vkokt+ xwat jgh Fkh] &t+jk iEeh ds Hkfo"; dk [+;ky t+:j djsaA tkiku ls Q+ksu vk;kA nkjth us Q+ksu mBk;kA iEeh dh vksj ns[kkA iEeh dh jksrh gqbZ vka[kksa esa ykpkjh lkQ+ fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA chth] dqynhi vkSj xqjçhr dh vka[ksa vkSj dku nkjth dh vksj gh yxs gq, FksA &gka th] uotksr flag th] vki------Mªk¶+V ijethr dkSj ds uke ls gh cuokb;sxkA------vkSj------vkSj vfLFk;ka FkksM+h bT+Tk+r ls fdlh dy'k esa fHktok nhft;sxkA &nkjth ds vkalqvksa us mudh vka[kksa ls foæksg dj fn;kA vkSj os fu<ky gksdj tehu ij gh cSB x;sA iwjk Äj ruko ls Hkj x;kA chth us iwjk Äj flj ij mBk fy;k] &,sl dehuh uwa rka iSlk esjs iqŸkj rks T;knk I;kjk gks x;kA------vius iqŸkj ns vk[kjh n'kZu oh ugÈ dj ldkaxhA------[kleka uwa [kkf.k;s rsjk d[k uk jgsA nkjth us iEeh ds flj ij gkFk Qsjdj mls dejs esa tkus dks dgkA-----iEeh ,d yqVs&fiVs eqlkfQj dh rjg fdlh rjg vius dejs rd igqap xbZA jkr dks chth us ,d vkSj pky pyh] &lq.kksth] eSa ,d ckr dgwa] cqjk rks ugÈ ekuksxsA &cksyks* &nkjth dh nnZ Hkjh vkokt+ mHkjhA &vxj dqynhi iEeh ij pknj Mky ns] rks dSlk jgs\ ------Äj dh bT+Tk+r Hkh Äj esa jg tk;sxh vkSj-----nkj th le> x, fd mudh iRuh dks bl oD+r cl rhu yk[k #i, gh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA ---- ij os vius QSlys ls gVus okys balku ugha FksA vfLFk;ka vkSj cSad MªkV vk igqaps gSaA ckgj chth dk çyki tkjh gS] nkjth nq%[kh gSaA vkSj vanj dejs esa iEeh viuh lwth vka[kksa ls dy'k dks ns[k jgh gSA ------mlus rhu yk[k #i;s dk Mªk¶+V mBk;kA ------mls le> ugÈ vk jgk Fkk fd ;g mlds ifr dh nsg dh dher gS ;k mlds lkFk fcrk;s ikap eghuksa dh dherA

dfork,¡ @ x+t+ysa

mldk iq= vHkh Hkh tqdke ls can ukd ls lkal fy;s tk jgk gSA

112 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dfork,° @ x+t+ysa

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113

dfork,¡

fxygjh jgrh gS esjs Äj ds ihNs ckx+ ds ,d nj[+r ij mNyrh] dwnrh] QjQjkrh ,d Mky ls nwljh ij canfj;k&lh Nykax yxkrhA ;s esjs ckx+ dh fxygjh gSA bl ns’k ds xksjs ukxfjdksa dh djrh gS udy] viuh Q+jnkj iwaN dks fgykrh gS vyx vyx fn’kk esa upkrh gS psgjs ij jkSc yk, djrh gS çn’kZu] viuh vehjh dk] viuh lqUnjrk dk gka] ;s esjs ckx+ dh fxygjh gSA 114 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dfork,° @ x+t+ysa

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vius vkxs ds iSjksa dks nsrh gS gkFkksa&lh 'kDy vkSj oSlk gh dke dqrjrh gS lsc] esjs gh ckx+ ds ,saBrh gqbZ djrh gS vB[ksfy;ka isM+ksa ls Vdjkrh c;kj ls mQ+! ;s esjs ckx+ dh fxygjhA tc th pkgs igqap tkrh gS esjs t+hus ij] esjs LVksj esa dqrj Mkyrh gS] fn[kkbZ nsrk gS tks Hkh eSa] cl lqurk gwa vkokt+sa Äcjkrk gwa] ekaxrk gwa nqvk iqLrdksa dh [k+Sfj;r dhA eq>s Hkä cuk nsrh gS ;s tks gS esjs ckx+ dh fxygjhA ,d fnu lius esa esjs vk [kM+h gksrh gS psgjs ij naHk] :i ls ljkcksj xnjk;k cnu] nch eqLdqjkgV vkt vkus okyh gS mlls feyus mldh nwj dh ,d fj’rsnkj! ml 'kgj ls tgka chrk Fkk esjk cpiu gka] oks Hkh rks ,d fxygjh gh gSA x+jhch ds cks> ls nch fleVh] ldqpkbZ] 'kjekbZ vius lyksus jax ls lUrq"V lax ykbZ gS vius ve:n cl ogh yk ldrh Fkh egd esjs 'kgj dh feÍh dh ikrk gwa ogh egd dHkh ve:n esa rks dHkh mlesa] tks esjs 'kgj dh fxygjh gSA

116 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

esjs ckx+ dh fxygjh dks ugÈ Hkkrh xaobZ egd ve:n dh] ;k fQj esjs 'kgj dh feÍh dh oks xa/k tks esjs 'kgj dh fxygjh ys vkbZ gS vius lkFk] vius 'kjhj viuh lkalksa esaA og j[krh gS viuh esgeku ds lkeus dsd] pht+ vkSj MªkbZ ÝwV fdruh Hkh [kk ys] iwjh gS NwV fdrus cM+s fny dh ekyfdu gS oks tks esjs ckx+ dh fxygjh gSA esjs 'kgj dh fxygjh lh/kh gS] lknh lh fudV gS ç—fr ds] ljy vkSj eklwe cl [kkrh gS isM+ksa ds Qy] dSls ipk, dsd] pht+ vkSj MªkbZ&ÝwV ns[krh gS] eqLdqjkrh gS] iwNrh gS gky viuh est+cku ds] mlds ifjokj dsA ifjokj ;gka ugÈ gksrk] lc jgrs gSa vyx vyx] ;g eLr ns’k gS Åaps dqy dh fn[krh gS oks tks esjs ckx+ dh fxygjh gSA ^lquks] rqe ;g lc ugÈ [kkrh gks blhfy;s lsgr ugÈ cuk ikrh gks eq>s ns[kks] fdruk [k+wclwjr ns’k gS esjk dSlk gS esjk Lo:i] jax :iA-- ns[kks esjs ckx+ esa fdrus lqUnj isM+ gSa jax fcjaxh ifŸk;ksa okys ikS/ks! ;gka dk gjk jax fdruk xgjk gS! ;gÈ vk clks] ;gka gS fdruk lq[k fdruh 'kku] ekSt gS eLrh gSA* vkReeqX/k gks tkrh gS] oks tks esjs ckx+ dh fxygjh gSA dfork,° @ x+t+ysa

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117

pqi ugÈ gks ikrh gS] tkjh gS cksyuk mldk vkSj bBykukA esjs ns’k esa bUlku ls vf/kd gksrh gS ijokg gekjh ;gh gS oks ns’k tgka dHkh vLr ugÈ gksrk Fkk lw;Z tc dHkh mn; gksrk gS iwoZ esa rc Hkh pedrk gS esjk ;g if'pe dk ns’k ! vkSj pedus yxrk gS psgjk] esjs ckx+ dh fxygjh dkA

VsEl cl gS ! VsEl viuh txg cjdjkj gS ! dgus dks mlds vklikl dyk vkSj laL—fr dk lalkj gS !

'kkar fdUrq –<+ vkokt+ esa nsrh gS tokc] fxygjh esjs 'kgj dhA ekuk fd rqe gks cgqr lqUnj vkSj lqxfBr /ku vkSj /kkU; ls Hkjiwj gS 'kgj rqEgkjkA rqEgkjs ns’k esa gSa lq[k] lqfo/kk,a vkSj vkjkeA ns[kks esjh vksj] ns[kks esjs bl lk/kkj.k cnu dks] ;g rhu maxfy;ka ftldh gSa mldk uke gS jke! bl rjg nsrh gS lq[k eq>s vlhe] oks tks esjs 'kgj dh fxygjh gSA

VsEl nkSyr gS] çse gS xaxk( VsEl ,s'o;Z gS Hkkouk xaxk VsEl thou dk çekn gS] eks{k dh dkeuk gS xaxk

VsEl dk ikuh VsEl dk ikuh] ugÈ gS LoxZ dk }kj ;gka yxk gS] ,d fofp= ek;k ckt+kj! ikuh gS efV;k;k] xksjs gSa yksxksa ds ru ek;k ds edM+tky esa] ugÈ fn[kkbZ nsrk eu!

VsEl dHkh [kkM+h gS rks dHkh lkxj gS mlds çfr yksxksa ds eu esa] u J/nk gS u vknj gS! ckt+kj laL—fr esa ufn;ka] ufn;ka gh jg tkrh gSa curh gSa O;kikj dk ek/;e] eka ugÈ cu ikrh gSa ! VsEl n’kdksa] 'krkfCn;ksa rd djrh gS xaxk ij jkt fQj fld+qM+ tkrh gS] <wa<+rh jg tkrh gS viuk rkt!

th yxkus ds dbZ lk/ku gSa VsEl unh ds vklikl xaxk eS¸;k esa th yxkrk gS] gekjk viuk fo'okl !

D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS \ iŸkksa us yh vaxM+kbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS bd jaxksyh fc[kjkbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS\ jaxksa dh tSls ubZ NVk gS NkbZ lHkh nj[+rksa ij if'pe esa tSls vkt fi;k pyrh iqjokbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS\

VsEl dgka ls vkrh gS] dgka pyh tkrh gS ,sls ç'u gekjs eu esa ugÈ txk ikrh gS ! 118 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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iŸkksa us dSls Qwyksa dks ns Mkyh ,d pqukSrh gS lqanjrk ds bl vkye esa bd eLrh NkbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS\ dqnjr us ns[kks iŸkksa dks gS ,d u;k ifj/kku fn;k nqYgu tSls djds Ük`axkj ldqph 'kjekbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS\ iŸkksa us] csyksa us ns[kks bd baæ/kuq"k gS jp Mkyk o"kkZ ds baæ/kuq"k dks tSls yTTkk vkbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS\ ukjaxh] cSaxuh] yky lq[k+Z dRFkbZ] 'osr Hkh fn[krs gSa Fkk cklh iM+ x;k jax gjk eqfä fnyokbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS\ dksbZ o"kkZ dk xq.kxku djs dksbZ xhr olar ds xkrk gS esjs cnjax ls thou esa NkbZ r#.kkbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS\

ugÈ gS dksbZ 'kku bl ns’k ds ukStokuksa us dj fn;k gS ;g ,syku ns’k ds fy, yM+us vkSj tku nsus esa ugÈ gS dksbZ 'kku fo'okl ds dkfcy ugÈ gS bl ns’k dk usr`Ro nsrk gS /kks[kk] djrk gS X+kqejkg fgykrk gS nqe mlds vkxs tks gS bldk vkdk bjkd+ ds ;q/n ls geus ;s lh[kk ;g ekudj gj tqEes dh 'kke ;gka dk ukStoku lkFk fy, bd 'kckc tkrk gS ic esa ihus dks 'kjkc Hkwy tkrk gS oks toku fd bl ns’k dh Hkh jgh gS bd ijaijk bd 'kku vius rks vius ijk;ksa us Hkh bl eqYd ds fy, yM+kbZ gS tku ;gh ns’k Fkk tukc uSiksfy;u vkSj fgVyj dk xka/kh dh vfgalk dks le>k Fkk ;gh ns’k lkezkT;oknh] iwathoknh vkSj D;k&D;k dgykrk gS

120 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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fQj Hkh gj lky yk[kksa 'kj.kkFkÊ vius ;gka ykrk gS X+kqyke Fkk iwjk fo'o ftldk tgka ls 'kq: gqbZ orZeku lekt dh lksp vke vkneh ds gd dh yM+kbZ foKku dh gj [kkst] chekj 'kjhj dk bykt jsyxkM+h dh lokjh gokbZ ;k=k dh rS;kjh ,d f’kdk;r gS eq>s vius vki ls bl ns’k esa viuha et+hZ ls vk;k] dek;k] [kk;k ;gka ls Hkstk /ku viuh eka] cgu gj fj’rs dks ;gka dk ukxfjd dgyk;k fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksa bls dHkh viuk ns’k ugÈ dg ik;kA

mls ugÈ j[kuk gS eq>s djds viuh lkalksa esa can dæ vksgns dh djs] bUlka dks ugÈ tkus eq> ls viuh t+qcka esa oks dHkh u ckr djs mls cl jgrk gS esjh iwath ls gh dke fQj pkgs eSa fy[k nwa mlds uke ds lkFk viuk uke ! viuk cukus dh Hkh j[krk gS 'krs± Hkwy tkrk gS I;kj dh igyh 'krZ fd I;kj 'krks± ij ugÈ fd;k tkrk esjs gj dke ij yxsxh ikcanh eq>s lnk gksaxh viuh gnsa igpkuuh dHkh mlls ugÈ j[kuh gksxh dksbZ vis{kk gj oD+r ihuk gksxk cs:[k+h dk dM+ok tke rHkh fy[k ikÅaxk mlds uke ds lkFk viuk uke !

,s bl ns’k ds cuus okys Hkfo"; nksgjk ukxfjd eq>ls viuk gksus ds ekaxrk gS nke oks] tks dHkh esjk viuk Fkk ! le>rk gS det+ksjh] fny dh esjs Hkkoukvksa dk esjh mM+krk gS et+kd dgrk gS ljsvke pkgs jgks fdlh vkSj ds gks dj Hkh cl pqdkvks esjs nke vkSj fy[k nks vius uke ds lkFk esjk uke ! esjs cnu ls ugÈ vk;sxh mls fdlh nwljs ds 'kjhj dh xa/k 122 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,s bl ns’k ds cuus okys Hkfo"; dk’k! eSa rqEgsa vius ns’k ds cuus okyk Hkfo"; dg ikrk! vkSj feyrk eq>s lqdwu! 'kkafr ! vkSj lq[k! mBks bl ns’k ds Hkfo"; vkSj oLrqfLFkfr dks igpkuksa vc rqEgsa mBkuk gS i<+kbZ ds vfrfjä vkSj Hkh ,d cks>! ;g et+nwj dh ljdkj gS et+nwj dks dfork,° @ x+t+ysa

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cks>k <ksuk] vkuk gh pkfg;s et+nwj dh ljdkj dk gqDe gS rqEgsa i<+kbZ ds fy;s mBkuk gksxk vkSj Hkh vf/kd dt+Z ;gh gS rqEgkjk Q+t+Z igys egaxk gqvk isVªksy fQj ikfdZax lqij ekdZsV gqbZ lqij egaxh vc edkuksa dks ns[kus ds Hkh yxsaxs nke gs jke ! bl ns’k ds cuus okys Hkfo"; dk orZeku Äeklku ! ijs’kku ! cks>k mBkvks] tqV tkvks ns[kuk dgÈ dej uk eqM+ t+k, Hkfo"; dgÈ dqcM+k uk gks tk, !

iqryk x+yfr;ksa dk x+yfr;ka fd;s tkrk gwa eSa gj oD+r xyfr;ka gh xyfr;ka dksbZ lgrk gS] dksbZ gksrk gS ijs’kku fQj Hkh eq> ij djrk gS vglku 124 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

D;ksafd eSa ckt+ ugÈ vkrk vkSj fd;s tkrk gwa x+yfr;ka xyfr;ka djuk fQ+rjr gS esjh vkerkSj ij ekQ+h ekaxus esa gks tkrh gS nsjh vHkh igyh ls futkr ugÈ ikrk fd dj cSBrk gwa ,d vkSj D;ksafd bUlku ugÈ gwa eSa eSa gwa ,d iqryk x+yfr;ksa dk dqN dks jgrh gS rkd idM+us dks xyrh esjh Qalrh gS eNyh tc gks tkrs gSa cspSu djus dks esjk nkeu pkd dgrs gSa eq>s udkjk eSa ns[krk jg tkrk gwa cspkjk D;ksafd djrk gwa eSa x+yfr;ka dqN oks Hkh gSa] tks gSa esjs vius ftuds lax eSaus ns[ks gSa lius vis{kkvksa ij mudh dHkh u mrjk [kjk jgk ges’kk gh Mjk&Mjk mudh ng’kr lnk Mjkrh gS vkSj eq>ls x+yfr;ka djokrh gSA

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deZHkwfe cgqr fnu ls eq>s vius ls ;g f’kdk;r gS oks fcNM+k xkao] esjs liuksa esa ugÈ vkrk oks Hkksj dk lwjt] oks cSyksa dh ÄafV;ka oks ygygkrh ljlksa Hkh esjs liuksa dh pknj dks Nsn ugÈ ikrs vkSj eSa lkspus dks foo’k gks tkrk gwa fd bl egkuxj dh jsyisy us esjs xkao dh ;kn dks dSls <¡d fy;k ! fojkj ls ppZxsV rd dh yksdy ds feys&tqys ilhus dh cncw esjs xkao dh feÍh dh lksa/kh [k+q’kcw ij D;ksadj gkoh gks xbZ ! cq/kqvk] gfj;k vkSj lnkuan ds psgjksa ij lq/kka’kq] v#.k vkSj jkgqy ds psgjs dSls fpid x;s ! eksVjksa vkSj xkfM+;ksa dk çnw"k.k xk; HkSalksa ds xkscj ij dSls Hkkjh iM+ x;k ! xkao ds uke ij] eq>s uhp lkgwdkj] xanh xfy;ka vkSj ukfy;ka gh] D;ksa 126 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

;kn vkrh gSa \ NksVs&NksVs fyfyiqV cM+h&cM+h Mhaxs gkadrs esjs liuksa ds dop esa Nsn dj tkrs gSa! Hkz"V jktuhfr ds xans [ksy gh esjs fnekx+ dks D;ksa eFkrs jgrs gSa ! bl egkuxj us viuh >ksyh esa esjs fy;s u tkus D;k Nqik j[kk gS fd ;gh esjh deZHkwfe cu x;k gS -

x+t+ysa tks rqe u ekuks eq>s viuk] gd rqEgkjk gS ;gka tks vk x;k bd ckj] cl gekjk gS dgka dgka ds ifjUns] cls gSa vk ds ;gka lHkh dk nnZ esjk nnZ] cl [+k+qnkjk gS unh dh /kkj cgs vkxs] eqM+d+s u ns[ks u le>ks bldks Hkaoj vc ;gh fdukjk gS tks NksM+ vk;s cgqr I;kj gS rqEgsa mlls cgs c;kj tks] le>ks u rqe] 'kjkjk gS ;g Äj rqEgkjk gS bldks u dgks csxkuk eq>s rqEgkjk] rqEgsa vc esjk lgkjk gS !!

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Äj ftlus fdlh x+Sj dk vkckn fd;k gS f'kír ls vkt fny us mls ;kn fd;k gS tx lksp jgk Fkk fd gS oks esjk rycxkj eSa tkurk gwa mlus gh cjckn fd;k gSrw ;s uk lksp 'kh'kk lnk lp gS cksyrk tks [k+q'k djs oks vkbZuk bZtkn fd;k gS lhus esa t+[e gS exj Vidk ugÈ ygw dSls exj ;s rqeus ,s lS¸;kn fd;k gSrqe pkgus okyksa dh fl;klr esa jgs xqe lp cksyus okyksa dks ugÈ 'kkn fd;k gS !! dqN tks ihdj 'kjkc fy[krs gSa] cgd dj csfglkc fy[krs gSa tSlk tSlk [k+ehj mBrk gS] vPNk fy[krs] [k+jkc fy[krs gSa #[k+ ls ijnk mBk ds nj ijnk] gqLu dks csudkc fy[krs gSa gks'k fy[kus dk xks ugÈ gksrk] fQj Hkh esjs tukc fy[krs gSa lkdh iSekuk lkxjks&ehuk] lkjs nsdj f[k+rkc fy[krs gSa vius egcwc ds rLkOoqj dks] [k+wc gqLuks 'kckc fy[krs gSa

gjsd 'k[+l dks gS I;kj vius ux+eksa ls ;gka fdlh ds fy, okg dkSu dgrk gS( oks 'k[+l ftldks x+qeka gS fd oks gh csgrj gS vdsyk dkap ds Äj esa gh can jgrk gSdksbZ dgs eSa ck,a gkFk ls gh fy[kwaxk esjs lQ+ksa is rks et+nwj ;k fdlka gksaxs( eq>s rks Hkw[k ;k x+fnZ'k ls flQ+Z fuLcr gS tgka ds nnZ esjs gQ+Z esa v;ka gksaxsdksbZ gS vkSj Hkh tks çse dk iqtkjh gS dgs fd pkg esa mldh lnk eSa xkÅaxk( esjk gchc gh esjk [k+qnk gS lc tkusa mlh dh ;kn esa fnu jkr eSa fcrkÅaxkfdlh dks I;kj gS dqnjr ds gj ut+kjs ls t+eÈ ls] pkan ls] lwjt ls gj flrkjs ls( dye ls mlds ubZ ckr tc fudyrh gS epy ds feyrh gS gj ekSt rc fdukjs lsfd eSa gh eSa gwa ] pyks lksp ,slh nQ+u djsa gfjd dks nkn feys vkSj dksbZ ckr cus( fQ+nk tks vius is gksuk gekjk NwVs rks fookn [k+Re gks] vkSj vkneh dh tkr cus!!

fy[kus okyksa dh ckr D;k dfg;s] tc ;s cu dj uokc fy[krs gSa ;kj fy[k Mkysa t+gj dks ve`r] vkx dks vkQ+rkc fy[krs gSa

cgqr ls xhr [+;kyksa esa lks jgs Fks esjs rqEgkjs vkus ls tkxs gSa] dlelk, gSa

tks Hkh elyk ut+j esa gks budh] ;s mlh dk tokc fy[krs gSa ft+Unxh dks et+kd esa ysdj] ft+Unxh dh fdrkc fy[krs gSa

tks ux+es vkt rd eSa xquxquk u ik;k Fkk rqEgkjh cT+e esa [k+kfrj rqEgkjh xk, gSa

esjs gkykr ls vPNh rjg rw gS okfdQ+ t+ekus Hkj dh Bksdjksa ds ge lrk, gSa

128 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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rsjs fdjnkj dh rkjhQ+ esa tks fy[ks Fks mUgÈ ux+eksa dks vius fny esa ge clk, gSa

ckt+kj esa fcdrh gS Äjckj esa filrh gS fnu esa mls nqRdkjsa] cl jkr dks ikuk gS

Qwy] rkjs vkS* pkan iM+ x+;s iqjkus gSa vius vjekuksa ls ;knsa rsjh ltk, gSa

eka cki lnk dgrs] /ku csVh ijk;k gS dqN lky ;gka jgds] Äj nwts gh tkuk gS

lkdh iSekuk lkxjks&ehuk] fdlds fy, rsjs eneLr u;u eq>dks tks fiyk, gSa

bd mez xqt+j tkrh] lax mlds tks 'kkSgj gS lgus gSa t+qye mlds] thou tks fcrkuk gS

caVrh dHkh ikapksa esa] pkSFkh dHkh [k+qn gksrh ;g pht+ gh jgrh gS] bUlku dk ckuk gS

;s tks rqe eq>dks eqgCcr esa lt+k nsrs gks esjh [k+keks'k oQ+kvksa dk flyk nsrs gks

cu tkrh dHkh [ksrh] gks tkrh lrh Hkh gS mldh u pys et+hZ cl bruk Q+lkuk gS

esjs thus dh tks rqe eq>dks nqvk nsrs gks Q+klys ygjksa ds lkfgy ls c<+k nsrs gks

viuh ex:j fuxkgksa dh >id dj iydsa esjh ukpht+ lh gLrh dks feVk nsrs gks

efLtnsa [k+keks'k gSa] eafnj lHkh pqipki gSa dqN Mjs ls oks Hkh gSa] vkSj lgesa lgesa vki gSa

gkFk esa gkFk fy, pyrs gks tc x+Sj dk rqe esjh jkgksa esa dbZ dkaVs fcNk nsrs gks

oD+r gS R;kSgkj dk] xfy;ka exj lqulku gSa /keZ vkSj tkfr ds >xM+s cu x;s vc iki gSa

rqe tks brjkrs gks ekt+h dks Hkqykdj vius esjh etcwj lh ;knksa dks fprk nsrs gks

fj'rksa dh Hkh vgfe;r vc [k+Re lh gksus yxh Hksl esa viuksa ds ns[kks iy jgs vc lkai gSa

t+cfd vkus gh ugÈ nsrs eq>s [+okcksa esa eqf'dysa vkSj Hkh rqe esjh c<+k nsrs gks

eqag ds ehBs] ihB eqM+rs Hkksadrs [katj gSa tks nkx+ gSa bd cnuqek] bUlkfu;r ij] 'kki gSa

jkg esa ns[k ds Hkh] ns[krs rqe eq>dks ugÈ fny esa dqN tyrs gq, t+[+e yxk nsrs gks

jke gSa gSjku] ;s D;k gks jgk lalkj esa D;ksa Hkyk jko.k dk lc fey] dj jgs vc tki gSa !! viuksa ls nwj py iM+h viuksa dh pkg esa vUtku dksbZ fey x;k] vUtkuh jkg esa

!! vkSjr dks t+ekus us cl ftLe gh ekuk gS D;k nnZ mlds fny dk dksbZ ugÈ tkuk gS 130 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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vUtku gksds Hkh eq>s viuk lk oks yxk bUlkfu;r clrh fn[kh mldh fuxkg esa viuksa dh cs:[k+h ls Fkh cst+kj gks pyh djrh gwa eqgCcr mls vc csiukg eSa gS nnZ esjk nwj ls gh ckaV ysrk oks gwa mldh bcknr dk dj jgh xqukg eSa oks jke d`".k gS esjk] gS esjk oyh Hkh vkf[kj esa mlds fny esa gh ywaxh iukg eSa !!

la o kn ● ● ●

132 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUæ 'kekZ ls ckrphr % gfj HkVukxj rstsUæ 'kekZ ls ikap loky % eksgu jk.kk rktegy dsoy iRFkjksa ls ugha curs % jktho jatu izlkn

laokn

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dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha % rstUs nz 'kekZ ¼yanu esa ^leqæ ikj jpuk lalkj* ds foekspu ds nkSjku ;s fopkj eu esa vk;k fd rstsUnz 'kekZ ds lkfgR; dk lgh ewY;kadu vHkh rd ugha gks ik;k gSA mlh nkSjku bl iqLrd dh :ijs[kk esjs fnekx esa cuuh 'kq: gks xbZA blds fy;s vko';d Fkk fd eSa rstsUnz 'kekZ uke dh 'kf[l;r dks vPNh rjg Hkhrj rd tku ldwaA ,d 'kke ge nksuksa bdV~Bs cSBs vkSj reke fo"k;ksa ij tedj ckr gqbZA is'k gS mlh ds dqN egRoiw.kZ va'k & gfj HkVukxj½

gfj HkVukxj % og dkSu lk le; Fkk tc vkids eu esa jpukdkj ;k fy[kus dk vadqj.k gqvk \ rstsUnz ’kekZ % gfj HkkbZ] ys[ku dksbZ ,slh vknr ugÈ tks bUlku dks od+~r ds lkFk iM+ tk,A ys[ku ds cht rks cpiu ls fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA fgUnh esa dgkuh ys[ku 'kq: djus ls igys vaxzst+h esa esjh nks vkykspukRed iqLrdsa çdkf’kr gks pqdh FkÈA fgUnh lkfgR; ls esjk ifjp; cEcbZ esa clus ds ckn 'kq: gqvkA ;g og le; Fkk 134 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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tc fgUnh flusek esa vferkHk cPpu dk ,axzh ;ax eSu viuh txg cuk pqdk FkkA 'kksys vkSj nhokj ds laokn cPpk cPpk nksgjkrk fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; esa f’koewfrZ] mn; çdk’k ,oa Lo;a çdk’k ds uke çfr"Bk vftZr dj jgs FksA dkWejsM dk dksV l`at; dh mlus dgk Fkk cu pqdh FkhA vejhdk fo,ruke ls ijs’kku gks dj viuh lsuk okfil cqyk pqdk FkkA Hkkjr esa vkikrdky ds ckn turk ikVÊ dk xBu gks pqdk Fkk vkSj bafnjk xka/kh pquko gkj pqdh FkÈA iatkc esa vkradokn viuh tM+sa etcwr dj pqdk FkkA cEcbZ esa ukjk yxuk 'kq: gks x;k Fkk fd lqUnj eqacbZ – ejkBh eqacbZA txnEck çlkn nhf{kr ds miU;kl eqnkZÄj vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy ds jkx njckjh dh ppkZ mQ+ku ij FkhA vkSj esjh nwljh gh dgkuh dk fo"k; Fkk ,vj gksLVsl dk thou vkSj mM+ku dgkuh dks Mk- nsos’k Bkdqj us 1982 dh Js"B dgkfu;ksa esa 'kkfey fd;kA fQj dkyk lkxj esa 'kk;n fgUnh dgkuh fo/kk esa igyh ckj ,d gokbZ nqÄZVuk ij dgkuh fy[kh xbZA bl dgkuh dk fo"k; Fkk fd fdl rjg gj bUlku tkuoj cu dj nqÄZVuk ls vius fy;s Q+k;ns dk lkSnk r; djok jgk gSA tc fgUnh lkfgR; esa gj rjQ+ xqVckft+;ksa dk nkSj Fkk] ,sls le; esa rstsUæ 'kekZ uke ds ys[kd us fcuk fdlh 'kksj 'kjkcs ds dFkk&ys[ku dh nqfu;k esa ços’k fd;kA gfj HkVukxj % ;g rks cgqr fofp= lh fLFkfr dgh tk,xhA fQj fgUnh ds lkFk tqM+ko dSls gqvk vkSj dc\ vkSj dgkuh ys[ku dc ls 'kq: gqvk\ rstsUnz 'kEkkZ % gfj HkkbZ] njvly bUnq th ls fookg ds i'Pkkr ,vj bafM;k esa ¶+ykbV ijlj dh ukSdjh ds fy;s esjk p;u gks x;kA bUnq th us fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds vkbZ-ih- dkWyst ls ,e-,- fgUnh esa ikl dh FkhA eqacbZ esa vkdj mUgksua s ih-,p-Mh- djus dh ea'kk t+kfgj dhA mudk fo"k; Fkk fgUnh ds vkèkqfudre miU;klksa dh izo`fÙk;ksa dk vuq'khyuA mUgksaus 1975&80 ds chp izdkf'kr djhc 100 miU;klksa ij dke 'kq: dj fn;kA bl rjg eqÖks txnh'k pUnz] ve`ryky ukxj] gt+kjh izlkn f}osnh] foosdh jk;] jkgh eklwe jt+k] fgeka'kq tks'kh] eUUkw Hk.Mkjh] Hkh"e lkguh vkSj —".kk lkscrh tSls ys[kdksa ds miU;kl i<+us dk ekSd+k feykA vaxzst+h esa rks igys ls gh fy[krk FkkA cl lksp fy;k fd bl rjg dh pht+sa rks eSa Hkh fy[k ldrk gwaA igyh dgkuh vius ysDpjj Jh ';ke eksgu t+qR'kh ds thou ls izHkkfor gks dj fy[kh izfrfcEcA dgkuh ns[k dj bUnq th g¡lus yxhaA mUgksaus leÖkk;k fd eSa lksprk rks vaxzst+h esa gwa vkSj fy[krk fgUnh esa gwaA bl dkj.k esjh Hkk"kk fgUnh u yx dj f[kpM+h lh yxrh gSA lksp rks ,dk,d cnyh ugha tk ldrhA blfy;s csgrj gksxk fd eSa iatkch esa lkspuk 'kq: d:a vkSj fgUnh esa fy[kwaA blls esjh Hkk"kk] O;kdj.k] LVªDpj vkfn lHkh Bhd gks tk,axsA 136 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

mudk ewyea= eu esa clk, eSaus viuh dgkuh nksckjk fy[kh tks fd uoHkkjr VkbEl esa izdkf'kr gks xbZA gkSlyk c<+k vkSj eSa dgkuh fo/kk ls tqM+rk x;kA eSa dgkuh fy[krk vkSj bUnq th esjh dgkuh dks nq#Lr djus esa esjh lgk;rk djrhaA viuh vdky e`R;q rd os viuk dgkuh&/keZ fuHkkrh jghaA gfj HkVukxj % fy[krs gh ;kfu d+ye tc vius Q+kWeZ esa vkbZ rks D;k fdlh fopkj/kkjk dk jax vkids vanj jaxr Mky jgk Fkk\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % gfj HkkbZ] cgqr ls yksx vke vkneh ds ckjs esa 'kksj epkrs jgrs gSa] njvly eSaus ges'kk vke vkneh ds ckjs esa gh lkspk oks vke vkneh tks esjs vuqHko {ks= esa vkrk gSA eSaus ,d Hkh dgkuh ,sls fo"k; ;k pfj= ij vk/kkfjr ugha fy[kh ftls eSa vPNh rjg tkurk ughaA blfy;s esjh dgkfu;ksa ds pfj= ,oa ifjos'k udyh ugha yxrsA eSa et+nwj vkSj fdlku dks ugha tkurk fdUrq ikbyV vkSj foeku dks leÖkrk gwaA blfy;s eSaus mUgha fo"k;ksa ij fy[kk ftudh leÖk FkhA dkyk lkxj] nsg dh dher] f<cjh VkbV tSlh jpuk,a blhfy;s fy[kh tk ldha D;ksafd eSa ,vj bf.M;k esa ¶+ykbV ijlj dh ukSdjh djrk Fkk vkSj mu fo"k;ksa dks leÖk ldrk FkkA eSa ?kksf"kr ekDlZoknh ugha gwaA eSa dksbZ Hkh dke vk/kk v/kwjk ugha djrkA ;fn eSa dkMZ/kkjh gksrk rks laiw.kZ :i ls leÆir gksrkA eqÖks nwljs dk nnZ viuk nnZ eglwl gksrk gSA nnZ vkSjr dk Hkh gks ldrk gS] vkneh dk Hkh vkSj gkykr dk HkhA eSa ekuo ek= dh ihM+k dks leÆir gwaA cpiu esa ,d eksuks ,ÇDVx dEihVh'ku esa igyk iqjLdkj feyus ij eq[; vfFkfr ls vkWVksxzkQ+ ekaxs FksA mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk ^vkSjksa ds psgjs dh eqLdqjkgV dks viuh g¡lh le>ksA* mudh ckr dks cgqr xgjkbZ rd iYys cka/krs gq, vkSjksa dh ihM+k dks viuk nnZ Hkh ekuus yxkA gfj HkVukxj % fopkj fdlh cgrh ty/kkjk dh rjg vkidh iwath cu x;k ;k vkius bls iz;kl dj vÆtr fd;k\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % eSa fopkj vkSj fopkj/kkjk dks ,d ugha leÖkrkA Hkkjr esa ;g eku fy;k tkrk gS fd ;k rks vki ekDlZoknh gSa ;k fQj nf{k.kiUFkhA tcfd ;g lp ugha gSA eSa ekDlZokn ds fo#) ugha gwaA fdUrq eSa Hkkjr ds Nù ekDlZoknh ys[kdksa ds fo"k; esa t+:j ,d /kkj.kk j[krk gwaA fopkj lkekftd Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj futh HkhA tcfd fopkj/kkjk dks vkerkSj ij jktuhfr ls tksM+ dj ns[kk tkrk gSA esjs ys[ku esa jktuhfr ugha fn[kkbZ nsxhA eSa ckt+kjokn ds f[k+ykQ+ ukjsckt+h ugha djrkA u gh eSa iwathokn dks fn[kkos dh xkfy;ka nsrk gwaA fdUrq esjs ys[ku esa bu O;oLFkkvksa ds f[k+ykQ+ fopkj t+:j fn[kkbZ ns tk,xkA vkius rks esjh dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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dgkuh d+cz dk equkQ+k dks LorU=rk ds ckn dh chl egÙoiw.kZ dgkfu;ksa esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA vki gh lksfp;s fd eSaus ekSr tSls xaHkhj fo"k; dks fdl rjg ckt+kjokn ls tksM+k gSA vkidks esjs ys[ku esa jktuhfr ugha fn[kkbZ nsxhA esjk ekuuk gS fd dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ughaA 'ksDlih;j ds lHkh egku uk;d gseysV] esdcsFk] vksFksyks vkSj Çdx yh;j cM+s yksx gSaA fdUrq muds nnZ vke vkneh ds nnZ cu dj mHkjrs gSaA ;gka rd fd 'kkbykWd tSls pfj= dks Hkh 'ksDlih;j ekuoh; cuk nsrk gSA fopkj ys[kd ds Hkhrj ls tUe ysrk gS tcfd fopkj/kkjk Åij ls Fkksih tkrh gSA egÙoiw.kZ ;g gS fd vki dguk D;k pkgrs gSaA gfj HkVukxj % dF; vkSj f'kYi ds egk;q) esa vki fdldh rjQ+nkjh djsaxs\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % tSlk fd eSaus vHkh&vHkh dgk gS fd egÙoiw.kZ ;g gS fd vki dguk D;k pkgrs gSaA ;fn vkids ikl dgus dks dqN gS gh ugha rks vki pkgs fdruh Hkh ljdl dj ysa oks baVsysDpqvy v¸;k'kh ls vf/kd dqN Hkh ugha cu ik;sxhA eSa rc rd dgkuh ugha fy[krk tc rd esjs ikl dqN u;k dgus dks ugha gksrkA ;fn vkidk dF; et+cwr gS rks lknxh esa Hkh egÙoiw.kZ cu dj fu[kjsxkA gka] ;fn f'kYi vkids dF; dks mHkkjrk gS vkSj dF; dk fgLlk cu tkrk gS rks mldk Lokxr gSA eSa mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij mn; izdk'k dh nks dgkfu;ksa dk ft+Ø djuk pkgwaxkA mudh dgkuh frfjN esa ,d u;s f'kYi dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA csVk vius firk dh =klnh dks ;g lksp dj nksckjk thrk gS fd muds lkFk ;g ;g bl rjg ?kfVr gqvk gksxkA blls igys bl izdkj ds f'kYi dk iz;ksx yxHkx u ds cjkcj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl dgkuh esa f'kYi dgkuh dk egÙoiw.kZ fgLlk cu tkrk gS A esjs fglkc ls frfjN fgUnh dh egkure dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA fdUrq ogh mn; izdk'k viuh yEch dgkuh eksgunkl esa tc f'kYi dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] rks iwjk dk iwjk f'kYi Fkksik gqvk yxrk gSA ikBd dks bl ckr esa dksbZ #fp ugha gS fd dgkuh dk ?kVukØe tc ?kfVr gks jgk Fkk rks mn; izdk'k dh ihB dk nnZ dSlk Fkk] mUgksaus x+kft+;kckn esa f'k¶+V fd;k Fkk ;k ugha] eksfudk ysÇoldh vkSj fcy ÇDyVu dk fdLlk dc ?kfVr gqvk FkkA ;fn mn; izdk'k dk ;g lkjk lekpkj okpu ml dgkuh ls gVk fn;k tk, rks Hkh eksgunkl ds nnZ esa dksbZ deh ugha vk;sxhA cfYd bls gVk nsus ls eksgunkl dh =klnh vf/kd l?ku cu dj mHkjsxhA 138 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

gfj HkVukxj % fopkj/kkjk dks d+ye ds fy;s fdruk t+:jh ekurs gS\a rstsUnz 'kekZ % v[k+ckj esa dkWye fy[kus ds fy, fdlh jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjk dh vko';drk gks ldrh gS] fdUrq lkfgR; vyx fdLe dh fo/kk gSA blesa tquwu t+:jh gSA fopkj/kkjk ys[kd dks lhfer djrh gSA fopkj/kkjk ls vyx fopkjksa dh rjQ+ tkus ls jksdrh gSA blls ys[ku esa nksgjko cuus dk [k+rjk jgrk gSA ;fn gj ys[kd fdlku] et+nwj vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds ckjs esa gh fy[krk jgsxk rks ys[ku esa uohurk ugha cpsxhA ,d et+snkj fLFkfr ;g Hkh gS fd vki jkst+k uekt+ djus ds ckotwn okeiUFkh ys[kd vkSj jktuhfrK gks ldrs gSa fdUrq efUnj tkus okyk O;fä okeiUFkh tekr dk fgLlk ugha cu ldrkA fgUnh esa 'kks/k djds fy[kus dh izo`fÙk u ds cjkcj gSA blfy;s Hkh ys[ku esa uohurk eqf'dy ls vkrh gSA ml ij vxj fopkj/kkjk ys[ku ij gkoh cuh jgsxh rks ys[ku vke vkneh ls nwj gksrk tk,xkA ge ns[k Hkh jgs gSa fd fdlh [k+kl fopkj/kkjk ds dkj.k ikBd fgUnh lkfgR; ls nwj gksrs pys x;s gSaA fopkj/kkjk okyh dfork rks ys[kdksa rd dks leÖk ugha vkrh gS( tcfd vkt Hkh rqdkUr dfork ¼ftlesa fopkj dh deh dHkh Hkh ugha Fkh] D;ksafd fcuk fopkj ds lkfgR; laHko ugha gS½ dh iafä;ka Lo;aeso gksaBksa ij vk tkrh gSaA gfj HkVukxj % vki vius ys[ku ij fdl dk izHkko ekurs gSa \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % esjs ys[ku ij fdlh ys[kd fo'ks"k dk izHkko gksxk] eSa ,slk ugha ekurkA oSls bUlku ds :i esa eqÖk ij dbZ yksxksa dk izHkko gSA eqÖk ij lcls igyk izHkko esjs firk ¼ftUgsa eSa ckÅth dgrk Fkk½ dk gSA eSaus bZekunkjh muls gh lh[kh gSA eSa mu gh dh rjg lkQ+xksg gwaA esjh ;g vknr cgqr ckj eqÖks eqf'dyksa esa Mky nsrh gSA viuh eka ls eSaus lh[kk gS fd iSls dh deh dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krhA ;fn lwÖk&cwÖk ls ?kj pyk;k tk, rks de iSlksa esa Hkh xqt+kjk gks tkrk gSA esjh eka us gesa lkQ+ lqFkjk jguk fl[kk;kA tc eSa nloha esa Fkk rks ,d lks'ky ,tqds'ku lsUVj ds bapktZ gqvk djrs Fks bZ'oj Lo:i HkVukxjA esjs ckÅth dk rcknyk 'kks?kh ¼f'keyk ds fudV½ gks x;k Fkk] rc eSa ,d o"kZ HkVukxj lkgc ds ?kj jgkA muds O;fäRo ls cgqr dqN lh[kus dks feykA os pkgrs Fks fd eSa odhy cuwaA muds thou ls izHkkfor gks dj nks dgkfu;ka fy[kha na'k vkSj fj'rsA fQj esjs nksLr gjnhi dh cgu gjthr dk 'kk;n esjs O;fäRo ij lcls vf/kd izHkko FkkA os eqÖk ls pkj o"kZ cM+h FkhaA ysfdu esjs ckÅth lesr lHkh mudks nhnh dg dj cqykrs FksA esjh lkfgR; esa #fp iSnk djus esa lcls cM+k gkFk mUgha dk FkkA ,d le; ,slk Hkh Fkk tc eSa muds fcuk thus ds ckjs esa lksp gh ugha ldrk FkkA dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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mudk fookg Hkh eSaus Lo;a v[k+ckj esa b'rgkj ns dj djok;k FkkA dkWyst esa esjs ysDpjj Jh ';ke eksgu t+qR'kh us eqÖks lkfgR; dh O;k[;k djuh fl[kkbZA eqÖks csgn I;kj djrs FksA esjh igyh fgUnh dgkuh izfrfcEc] muds gh thou ij vkèkkfjr FkhA bUnq us igys fe= ds :i esa vkSj fQj iRuh ds :i esa eqÖks laokjkA eSa thou dh cgqr lh ckrksa ls vufHkK FkkA mlus eqÖks csgrj bUlku ,oa dgkuhdkj cuus esa cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA eqÖks nhfIr vkSj e;ad tSls nks I;kjs ls cPps fn;sA ;gka yUnu esa vknj.kh; t+dh;k t+qcSjh th us eqÖks vke vkneh ls tqM+uk fl[kk;k vkSj fgUnh ,oa mnwZ lkfgR; esa iSnk gqbZ udyh nwfj;ksa dks ikVus dh viuh eqfge esa eqÖks vius lkFk tksM+kA mUgksaus esjs lkfgR; dks mnwZ txr ds ikBdksa rd vuqokn ds t+fj;s igqapk;kA oSls fe=ksa dh rks yEch lwph gSA fdUrq bu yksxksa dk esjs O;fäRo ij xgjk vlj ekuk tk ldrk gSA gfj HkVukxj % vki D;ksa fy[krs gSa\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % eSa fy[krk gwa D;ksafd eqÖks eglwl gksrk gS fd esjs ikl dgus ds fy;s dqN gS vkSj eSa vius fopkj ikBdksa ds lkFk ckaVuk pkgrk gwaA eSa ,d laosnu'khy O;fä gwaA gj ?kVuk vkSj fopkj dks vius dks.k ls ns[k ,oa eglwl dj ldrk gwaA dfu"d foeku nq?kZVuk dks dsoy nq?kZVuk eku dj 329 yksxksa dh e`R;q ij dsoy 'kksd izdV djds pqi ugha cSB tkuk pkgrkA eSa bl ?kVuk ds ihNs dh ekjd fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kus dh dwOor j[krk gwaA eSaus viuh dgkuh dkyk lkxj esa nq?kZVuk esa ekjs x;s ;kf=;ksa ,oa dehZny ds lnL;ksa ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh vekuoh; lksp dks csud+kc djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA gj O;fä ml gokbZ gknls ls D;k Q+k;nk mBkus dk iz;kl dj jgk gS\ esjs Hkhrj dk ys[kd ;g tkuus dks cspSu FkkA fj'rksa dh xjekgV fdl rjg vFkZ ls lapkfyr gksus yxh gS] ;g ns[k dj cgqr ls fopkj esjs fnekx+ esa dqycqykus yxsA eSa ekuoh; fj'rksa esa vkbZ fxjkoV dks dkx+t+ ij mrkjus ds fy;s etcwj FkkA eSa vius vkidks ges'kk gkjs gq, O;fä ds fudV ikrk gwaA eSa thrus okys ds lkFk rkfy;ka ugha ctk ikrkA og gkjk gqvk O;fä ukjh Hkh gks ldrh gS] x+jhc Hkh] nfyr Hkh vkSj e/;oxhZ; HkhA esjs fglkc ls ,d cgqr vehj O;fä Hkh gkjk gqvk O;fä gks ldrk gSA t+:jr gS ,d lgh ys[kdh; ut+fj;s dhA eSa dsoy vius vki dks [k+q'k djus ds fy;s ugha fy[krkA esjh gkÆnd bPNk ;gh gksrh gS fd esjk fy[kk gj 'kCn esjs ikBdksa rd igqapsA esjk fy[kk ;fn ikBd] fo|kFkhZ] vkykspd i<+rs gSa rks eqÖks vPNk yxrk gSA esjs fy;s ikBdh; izfrfØ;k cgqr ek;us j[krh gSA

140 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

gfj HkVukxj % vki dSls fy[krs gSaA jpuk&izfØ;k D;k gS\ fo"k; feyk rks D;k rRdky fy[k Mkyrs gSa ;k mlds fy, cgh&[kkrs dk lk O;ogkj djrs gS\a rstsUnz 'kekZ % tgka rd dfork vkSj x+t+y dk loky gS] eSaus ik;k gS fd lk;kl ugha fy[k ikrkA ,slk ugha gksrk fd dksbZ fo"k; r; djds ml ij dfork ;k x+t+y fy[k nh tk,A dHkh&dHkh rks ,d fnu esa iUnzg chl 'ksj vius vki fy[ks tkrs gSaA tcfd dbZ ckj eghuksa xqt+j tkus ds ckn Hkh dfork dh ,d iafä Hkh ugha fy[k ikrkA ;g lp gS fd ftu fo"k;ksa ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj py jgk gksrk gS] os Lo;a vius vkidks fy[kok ysrs gSaA eSa fons'k esa cls ys[kdksa dks ges'kk dgrk gwa fd vius ys[ku esa vius viuk, gq, ns'k ds ljksdkjksa dks LFkku nsa rkfd gekjk lkfgR; Hkkjr esa jps tk jgs lkfgR; ls fHkUUk cu ldsA eSa viuh x+t+yksa vkSj dforkvksa esa bl ckr dk [+;ky j[krk gwaA eqÖks yanu dh irÖkM+ esa dfork fn[kkbZ nsrh gS rks fczVsu dgrk lqukbZ nsrk gS] ^tks rqe u ekuks eq>s viuk] gd+ rqEgkjk gSA ;gka tks vk x;k ,d ckj] cl gekjk gSA* ogha dgkuh ys[ku ,dne vyx gSA ;gka fopkj] dF;] f'kYi lHkh feydj ,d ubZ jpuk dks tUe nsrs gSaA eSa oM~lZoFkZ ds dfork ds fl)kar dks vius lexz ys[ku ij ykxw djrk gwaA tc og dgrk gS fd] "Poetry is but a spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, recollected in tranquillity." eSa mlls iwjh rjg lger gks tkrk gwaA ;gka egÙoiw.kZ dsoy LikWUVsfu;l vksoj¶+yks ugha gS cfYd fjDysfDVM bu VªsafDofyVh gSA tc rd ?kVuk ls nwjh ugha cusxh rc rd ?kVuk dgkuh ugha cusxhA eSa fo"k; dks vius fnekx+ esa idus nsrk gwaA igys dgkuh fnekx+ esa fy[kh tkrh gS fQj iUuksa ij mrjrh gSA et+snkj ckr ;g Hkh gS fd tc dgkuh iUuksa ij mrj jgh gksrh gS] ;g oks dgkuh ugha gksrh tks fnekx+ esa jph xbZ FkhA ;g dkguh viuk :i Lo;a r; djrh pyrh gSA fLFkfr;ksa] pfj=ksa vkSj ifjos'k dks dgkuh vius Hkhrj lesVrh tkrh gSA eSa dHkh vius pfj=ksa ij viuh Hkk"kk ugha Fkksirk vkSj u gh muls viuh Hkk"kk dks izHkkfor gksus nsrk gwaA esjs pfj= cacb;k fgUnh Hkh cksy ysrs gSa vkSj iatkch ;k nf{k.k&Hkkjrh; ygtk Hkh vf[+r;kj dj ysrs gSaA ^cs?kj vka[ksa* esa rks ejkBh vkSj xqtjkrh dk bLrseky Hkh gqvk gSA esjk iz;kl ;g jgrk gS fd pfj=ksa dks [qkyh NwV nwa vkSj mudh lksp ij viuh fopkj/kkjk dk ncko u MkywaA 'kk;n blhfy;s eSa vius ys[ku dks Hkk"k.kckt+h cukus ls cpk ikrk gwaA eSaus dgkfu;kaa ,d cSBd esa Hkh iwjh dh gSaA rhu pkj fnu ls ,d lIrkg esa Hkh iwjh dh gSaA ogha dqN dgkfu;ka ,slh Hkh gSa tks rhu&pkj lky ls vk/kh v/kwjh j[kh gSa] vHkh rd iwjh ugha gks ikbZ dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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gSaA njvly esjh vf/kdrj dgkfu;ka fons'kksa esa gh fy[kh xb±A tc ,vj bafM;k esa ukSdjh djrk Fkk rks fons'kksa ds gksVyksa esa jgdj vkSj vc fiNys nl o"kks± ls fczVsu esa clus ds ckn yUnu esaA gfj HkVukxj % vki fopkj/kkjk ds ncko dks egÙoiw.kZ ekurs gSa ;k thou dks\ ekDlZ ds bl dFku dks vki fdl :i esa ysrs gSa fd fopkj/kkjk Q+kWYl dkfU'k;lusl gS tcfd thou Vªw dkfU'k;lusl \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % fopkj/kkjk thou ds fy, gS] lkfgR; ds fy, gS] fdUrq thou vkSj lkfgR; fopkj/kkjk ds fy;s ugha gSaA ftl izdkj ge Hkkstu djds isV dh Hkw[k 'kkUr djrs gSa] fopkj/kkjk gekjh fnekx+h Hkw[k dks 'kkUr djrh gS] gekjh ft+Unxh dk Lo:i r; djrh gSA tc ge fdlh fopkj/kkjk ds ncko esa vkdj fy[krs gSa rks ge vius vki dks d+Sn dj ysrs gSa vkSj mlls ckgj ugha lksprsA eSa t;uanu dh dgkfu;ka ilUn djrk Fkk fdUrq mudh dgkfu;ksa ds 'kh"kZd rd lhfer gksrs tk jgs gSaA ckt+kjokn] Hkz"Vkpkj] et+nwj tSls Fkhe mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ckj&ckj mHkjrs jgrs gSaA lkfgR; bl fopkj/kkjk ds ckgj Hkh gksrk gSA fopkj/kkjk ;fn gesa thou dk yqRQ+ mBkus ls jksds( ft+Unxh dh rkjhQ+ u djus ns( gj pht+ esa cl dfe;ka <wa<uk gh fl[kk, rks eSa ;gh dgwaxk fd ,slh fopkj/kkjk dk dksbZ egÙo ugha gSA ujsUnz dksgyh us egkHkkjr vkSj jkek;.k u Hkh fy[kh gksrh rks Hkh os ,d vPNs dgkuhdkj] O;aX;dkj] miU;kldkj ds :i esa LFkkfir gks ldrs FksA fdUrq ,d [k+kl fopkj/kkjk ds dkj.k os dsoy jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr ds ys[kd cu dj jg x, gSaA mudk uke fgUnh ds egÙoiw.kZ ys[kdksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrkA vPNk ys[kd fopkj/kkjk dk eksgrkt ugha gksrkA lkfgR; eglwl djus dh pht+ gS( lkfgR; fdlh jktuhfrd ;k /kkÆed fopkj/kkjk dk iSEQ+ysV ugha gSA gfj HkVukxj % fy[kus ds fy;s ys[kd laxBuksa dh vifjgk;Zrk ds fgek;rh gSa\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % fy[kus ds fy;s fdlh laxBu dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA tSls ik;yV cuus] et+nw j cuus] DydZ cuus ds fy;s fdlh laxBu dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA gka] ys[kd cuus ds ckn fdlh laxBu dk lnL; cuk tk ldrk gSA tSls fQ+Yeh ys[kdksa dk ,d laxBu gS fQ+Ye jkbVlZ ,lksfl,'ku tks vius lnL;ksa ds fgrksa dh ns[kHkky djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA ;fn laxBu ys[kd ds ys[ku dks izHkkfor djus yxrk gS] rks eSa ml laxBu dk fojks/k d:axkA laxBu 142 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dk dke ys[kdksa ds fgr esa dke djus rd lhfer gksuk pkfg;sA gka] ;g gks ldrk gS fd laxBu ys[kdksa ls vius fu;eksa ds ikyu dh rkdhn dj ldsA fdUrq fgUnh dk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd fdlh laxBu ds dkj.k egku~ ugha cu ik;k gSA dsoy izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dk lnL; gksus ls fdlh dk lkfgR; izxfr'khy ugha cu tkrkA ys[kd tks Hkhrj ls eglwl djrk gS] mldk ys[ku oSlk gh gksrk gSA gfj HkVukxj % iqjLdkj dh gk;&rkSck D;k vkids fny dks lqdwu nsrh gS\ vki [k+qn ,d varjkZ"Vªh; lEeku ds oyh gSa( iqjLdkj ls jpukRedrk dk fny B.Mk gksrk gS fdlh gn rd % ;k fd gesa ;'k dh Hkaoj esa Mky nsrk gS vkSj ge mlh esa Mwcrs pys tkrs gSa\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % gfj HkkbZ] nsf[k;s gj pht+ dk ,d rks gksrk gS oSpkfjd :i vkSj nwljk gksrk gS mldk vlyh Lo:iA nksuksa esa vUrj gksrk gSA ngst ,d fopkj ds :i esa tc 'kq: gqvk gksxk rks cgqr vPNk yxrk gksxk fd cM+s yksx fey dj u;s oj o/kq dks thou 'kq: djus ds fy;s jkst+ejkZ ds bLrseky dh pht+sa ysdj ns nsa rkfd mUgsa viuk thou vkjEHk djus esa dfBukbZ dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA Bhd tSls ,d rjQ+ ekDlZ dh fFk;ksjh gS vkSj nwljh Fkh okeiUFkh ns'kksa dh ljdkjsa ftUgksaus vius fu;e [k+qn cuk fy;s Fks ftudk ekDlZ ls dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha FkkA blh izdkj iqjLdkj vkSj lEeku Hkh fl)kUr :i ls cgqr [k+wclwjr fopkj dgs tk ldrs gSaA fdUrq fQj blesa ?kqliSB djrs gSa jktuhfr] fopkj/kkjk] tku igpku vkfn vkfnA ;kfu fd iqjLdkjksa dh fo'oluh;rk ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxus 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA nsf[k;s ckr ;g gS fd gj ys[kd lkfgR; vdkneh dks dqN [k+kl ukeksa dk x+qyke ?kksf"kr djus ls ugha pwdrk fdUrq tc mls ;g iqjLdkj feyrk gS rks [k+q'kh&[k+q'kh mls Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA vkius Bhd dgk fd ge yanu ds gkml vkWQ+ ykM~lZ esa izfro"kZ varjkZ"Vªh; bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku dk vk;kstu djrs gSaA gekjh laLFkk dFkk ;w-ds- u rks ys[kd ds d+n ls vkrafdr gksrh gS( u fdlh fcu ekaxh flQ+kfj'k dh ijokg djrh gS vkSj u gh vkykspuk ls Mjrh gSA ge vius vis{kk—r ;qok ¼!½ fu.kkZ;dksa ds uke ?kksf"kr ugha djrs fdUrq mudk dke lcdks fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA gesa ns[k dj izlUUkrk gksrh gS fd yanu dk cqdj iqjLdkj fdlh ;qok ys[kd ds igys miU;kl dks lEekfur djus ls ugha MjrkA geus Hkh vius esa jpuk dh xq.koŸkk dk lh/kk lk ekun.M viukrs gq, vius brus NksVs dk;Zdky esa Mj gekjh tscksa esa o eSa cksjh'kkbYyk dks lEekfur fd;k tks fd vius ys[kdksa ds igys miU;kl gSaA ;fn lEeku ,oa iqjLdkj ys[kd ds LFkku ij ys[ku dks feyus yxs] rks yksxksa dk fo'okl iqjLdkjksa esa c<+us yxsxkA dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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gfj HkVukxj % vkius vc rd tks fy[kk og vlwnxh nsrk gS D;k\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % lPph ckr rks ;g gS fd gj jpuk ds iwjh gksus ij ,d vglkl gksrk gS fd cgqr [k+wclwjr jpuk jph xbZ gSA fdUrq tYnh gh vius Hkhrj dk vkykspd dgrk gS( dlj jgh] dlj jghA dkyk lkxj dgkuh 'kk;n 1986 ;k 1987 esa fy[kh FkhA tks ckn esa 1990 esa laxzg esa 'kkfey gqbZA vki ;d+hu ekfu;s fd nks o"kZ igys tc iwÆ.kek th dks mudh osclkbZV vfHkO;fä ds fy;s ;g dgkuh Hksth rks fQj ls ml ij dke fd;kA ;kfu fd Hkhrj dk ys[kd ges'kk gh ;g eku dj pyrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh jpuk vafre lR; ugha gS vkSj jpuk esa csgrjh ykus dh laHkkouk o"kks± ckn Hkh cuh jgrh gSA viuh igyh vaxzst+h iqLrd ds izdk'ku ds 31 o"kZ i'Pkkr vkSj igyh fgUnh dgkuh Nius ds 28 o"kZ ckn vftr jk; ,oa xhrkJh dh fe= tksM+h us ubZ fnYyh ds bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsUVj esa tc esjk dgkuh ikB j[kk rks mlesa jktsUnz ;kno] v'kksd oktis;h] —".k cynso oSn] dqaoj ukjk;.k] vlx+j otkgr] ukfljk 'kekZ] eerk dkfy;k] iùk lpnso] m"kk egktu] izeksn dqekj frokjh] fodkl ukjk;.k jk; tSlh gfLr;ksa ds lkeus dgkuh lqukus dk vn~Hkqr vkuUn eglwl fd;kA tc lHkh us eqäd.B ls dgkuh d+cz dk equkQ+k dh rkjhQ+ dh rks igyh ckj eglwl gqvk fd esjh rhl lkyk esgur dks ljkgk tk jgk gSA eqÖk ij ,d vfrfjä ft+Eesnkjh vku iM+h gS fd vc mlls derj jpuk ugha fy[kuh gSA gfj HkVukxj % Hkkjr ls vki yUnu f'k¶+V gq,] ys[ku esa mldk dksbZ Q+k;nk\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % Hkkjr ls yUnu vkus ls igys esjs rhu dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds FksA esjs dgkuh laxzg f<cjh VkbV dks egkjk"Vª jkT; lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj fey pqdk FkkA dqN yksx rstsUnz 'kekZ ds dgkuhdkj :i ls ifjfpr gks pqds FksA esjh dgkfu;ksa ds Fkhe ,oa dSuol vU; fgUnh dgkuhdkjksa ls fHkUUk FksA dkyk lkxj] f<cjh VkbV] pjejkgV] nsg dh dher tSlh dgkfu;ka izdkf'kr gks pqdh FkhaA mM+ku dgkuh dks nsos'k Bkdqj] gR;kjk dgkuh dks eghi Çlg vkSj dkyk lkxj dgkuh dks iq"iiky Çlg viuh Js"B dgkfu;ksa ds ladyuksa esa 'kkfey dj pqds FksA yUnu f'k¶+V gksus ds ckn eSaus izoklh thou dks dsoy nwj ls ns[kuk NksM+ vc eglwl djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA esjh dgkfu;ksa ds Fkhe] VªhVesaV vkSj Hkk"kk esa cnyko vkus yxkA eSaus ,d eqfge 'kq: dh fd fgUnh dFkkdkjksa dks vius lkfgR; esa fczVsu ds ljksdkj ykus gksaxsA eSaus fczVsu esa cls Hkkjrh;ksa ds thou dks leÖkus dk iz;kl fd;kA ;gka ds 'osr yksxksa ls nksfLr;ka 'kq: dha rkfd muds 144 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

thou dks leÖkus dk ekSd+k fey ldsA vaxzst+ ds ?kj dks Hkhrj ls ns[kkA muds fny esa Ökkadus dh dksf'k'k dhA vfHk'kIr dgkuh ds ek/;e ls ,d ,sls izoklh dk thou fn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;k tks fd xqtjkr ds ,d NksVs 'kgj ls fczVsu esa clus vkrk gSA mldh vka[kksa esa ,d liuk gS( vius ifjokj ds thou Lrj dks Åapk mBkus dk liukA mlds lius fdl rjg /kjk'kkbZ gksrs gSaA fQj esjh dye ls eqÖks ekj Mky csVk] ;s D;k gks x;k] dks[k dk fdjk;k tSlh dgkfu;ka fudyha tks fd laiw.kZ :i ls fczVsu dh fgUnh dgkfu;ka dgykus ds ;ksX; gSaA tc t+dh;k t+qcSjh th ds ifr lyhe vgen t+qcSjh dh thouh vaxzst+h esa fy[kus dk ekSd+k feyk rks fczVsu ds ikfdLrkuh eqlyeku ifjos'k dks tkuus dk volj feykA bl vuqHko ls d+cz dk equkQ+k] rjdhc] ,d ckj fQj gksyh dgkfu;ka fudyhaA eSaus ges'kk eglwl fd;k Fkk fd fgUnh ys[kd eqlyeku Fkhe vkSj pfj=ksa ij dgkuh fy[kus ls ijgst+ djrs gSa] ;k 'kk;n Mjrs gSaA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd vuqHko dh izekf.kdrk dk vHkko jgk gksA eSaus ,d ckj fQj gksyh dgkuh ^vfHkO;fä* dh iwÆ.kek oeZu ds vkxzg ij fy[khA bl dgkuh esa eSaus ,d ÇdonUrh dks rksM+us dk iz;kl fd;k gSA bl dgkuh dh ukf;dk ,d Hkkjrh; eqlyeku yM+dh gSA ftls ,d fgUnw yM+ds ls I;kj ds tqeZ esa t+cjnLrh fookg djds djkph Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA bl yM+dh dks ikfdLrku esa tkdj clus esa fdruh eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA bl yM+dh dk rfd+;k d+yke gS( gekjs bf.M;k esa rks ,slk gksrk gSA eSaus fn[kk;k gS fd lHkh eqlyeku ,d ls ugha gksrsA os igys bUlku gksrs gSaA esjh dgkuh ikik dh lt+k ds lHkh fdjnkj xksjs vaxzst+ gSaA Nwrk fQlyrk thou vkSj VsfyQ+ksu ykbu dqN vyx <ax ls fczVsu ds thou ij fVIi.kh djrh dgkfu;ka gSaA ogha cs?kj vka[ksa fczVsu esa cls ,d Hkkjrh; }kjk eqacbZ esa vius ¶+ySV dks [kkyh djokus dh izfØ;k gSA fdUrq bl izfØ;k ls tqM+h gSa mldh fnoaxr iRuh dh ;knsaA bl rjg ;g dgkuh dbZ ijrksa esa [kqyrh gSA eqÖks yxrk gS fd yUnu esa clus ds ckn ls esjs ys[ku esa iq[+rkiu vkSj vf/kd ifjiDork vkbZ gSA vkSj dgkfu;ksa esa ,d u;k ifjos'k Hkh vk;k gS( jsyos dk ifjos'kA gfj HkVukxj % yUnu esa vki D;k djrs gSa\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % tc yUnu vk;k Fkk rks vfuf'Pkrrk ds ckny flj ij eaMjk jgs FksA ,vj bf.M;k dh iDdh ukSdjh NksM+ dj pyk vk;k Fkk ftlesa MkWyj esa dekrk Fkk vkSj Hkkjrh; #i;ksa esa [k+pZ djrk FkkA ;gka yanu esa dqN iDdk ugha FkkA rhu eghus csdkjh ds ns[ksA fQj chchlh jsfM;ks lsok esa fgUnh lekpkj okpd dh ukSdjh ls 'kq#vkr dhA ;gka vpyk 'kekZ] vksd a kjukFk JhokLro] fot; jk.kk] f'kodkUr] eerk xqIrk] HkkjrsUnq foey] lyek t+Snh vkSj ujs'k dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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dkSf'kd tSls LFkkfir jsfM;ks i=dkjksa ds lkFk dke djus dk volj feykA fdUrq eu dks pSu ugha FkkA dqN u;k djus dh pkgA cl ,d fnu jsyxkM+h pykus dh /kqu lokj gks xbZA vt+hZ ns nhA p;u gks x;kA vkSj ,d lky Hkj dh VªsÇux ds ckn cu x;k Vªsu MªkbojA ,d ubZ nqfu;k] u;k thouA jsyxkM+h pykrs oD+r x+t+yksa ds 'ksj cgqr fnekx+ esa vk;k djrs FksA eSaus viuh cgqr lh x+t+ysa yUnu ds ckÉdx LVs'ku ij [kM+h xkM+h esa fy[kh gSaA gksrk ;wa Fkk fd ckÉdx ij ;k=k lekIr gksrh FkhA ogka nl ckjg feuV ds ckn ;k=k okfil 'kq: gksrh FkhA cl ml nl ckjg feuV esa x+t+y ds pUn 'ksj gks tkrs FksA vxLr 2006 esa ,d gknlk gqvk tc eSa jsyxkM+h ls uhps mrjrs gq, ykbuksa esa fxj iM+kA d+jhc nks o"kks± rd viuh pksV dk bykt djokrk jgkA vc blh lky ;kfu fd 2008 dh tqykbZ esa eqÖks okfil dke 'kq: djus dk volj feyk gSA vc eSa u;s izf'k{kkÆFk;ksa dks Dykl :e esa jsyxkM+h pykuk fl[kkrk gwaA gS u fofp= fdUrq lR; okyh fLFkfr! gfj HkVukxj % vkidh fnup;kZ\ yUnu esa fy[kus dk ekgkSy gS\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % yUnu vkus ds ckn ls esjh fnup;kZ r;'kqnk rjhd+s ls dHkh ugha pyhA igys pkj eghus rks ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa chrsA fQj chchlh jsfM;ks esa dke yxkA fQj jsyos esaA tc jsyxkM+h pykrk Fkk rks f'k¶+Vksa esa dke djrk FkkA dHkh lqcg pkj cts dke 'kq: gksrk Fkk rks dHkh jkr dks ,d cts lekIr gksrk FkkA blfy;s fy[kus dk dksbZ fuf'Pkr le; ugha FkkA gka] yUnu vkus ds ckn eSaus vius vki dks dEI;wVj ij fgUnh esa dke djuk fl[kk;kA vkSj ;g dyk dsoy vius rd lhfer ugha j[kh] fczVsu ds gj ys[kd dks fl[kkuk pkgkA blds fy;s eSaus yUnu ds vfrfjä vU; 'kgjksa esa Hkh dEI;wVj ij fgUnh esa dke djus dh dk;Z'kkyk,a dhaA vc eSa viuh jpuk lh/kh dEI;wVj ij Vkbi djrk gwaA fy[kus dk vH;kl /khjs&/khjs de gksrk tk jgk gSA 'kk;n ckn ejus ds esjs dkys fd;s dkx+t+ vc u feysaA esjs ejus ds ckn esjs dEI;wVj dh gkMZ Mªkbo gh gkFk yxsxhA tgka rd ekgkSy dk loky gS ;gka gj vkneh vius&vius dke esa yxk jgrk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ys[ku djrk jgrk gSA laLFkk ds Lrj ij xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh leqnk; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ys[ku ds fy;s yxkrkj iz;kl djrk jgk gSA mUgksaus vius lnL;ksa ds ladyu Hkh izdkf'kr fd;s gSa] ftuesa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh dforkvksa dks vaxzst+h esa vuqokn djok dj ¼,d rjQ+ Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk vkSj lkeus okys i`"B ij vaxzst+h vuqokn jgrk gS½ Niok;k gSA dFkk ;w-ds- us dFkk&xksf"B;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,d ekgkSy iSnk fd;k gSA ojuk nwfj;ka vkSj O;Lrrk ekgkSy iSnk djus esa [k+klh cM+h ck/kk lkfcr gksrs gSaA 146 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fczVsu esa fgUnh ys[ku izokfl;ksa dh igyh ih<+h gh djrh gSA muesa dqN fipgrj ls Åij gSa dqN iSalB lsA tks pkyhl ls Åij okyh ih<+h gS oks Hkh igyh gh ih<+h gSA iqjkuh ih<+h ds vf/kdrj yksx baVjusV ls nksLrh ugha cuk ik,A if=dk,a vklkuh ls feyrh ughaA Hkkjr ls ykn dj ykus okyk ?kjsyw lkeku bruk gksrk gS fd iqLrdsa vafre vfuok;Zrk dh lwph esa vkrh gSaA blfy;s gekjs ;gka ds vf/kdrj ys[ku fgUnh ds u;s jps tk jgs lkfgR; dh tkudkjh ugha iSnk dj ikrsA tks ys[kd tSlk Hkh fy[krk gS mls eglwl gksrk gS fd ogh Js"B lkfgR; gSA ;gka Hkh xhrkatfy leqnk; us ,d egÙoiw.kZ dke fd;k gS fd johUnz dkfy;k ,oa eerk dkfy;k dks cjÇe?ke esa cqyok dj dgkuh dk;Z'kkyk djokbZ vkSj dqaoj cspSu dks cqyok dj dfork dk;Z'kkyk djokbZA ftlls LFkkuh; ys[kdksa dks Hkkjr esa fy[ks tk jgs lkfgR; dh igpku gks ldsA dgrs gSa u] jkg dfBu gS Mxj iu?kV dhA cl dqN&dqN oSlh gh gkyr gSA Hkkjr dh gh rjg gekjs ys[kd vkil esa ,d nwljs dk lkfgR; Hkh ugha i<+rsA vkSj geus Hkh Hkkjr ls lh[kk gS fd fgUnh dh iqLrdksa ij iSlk O;FkZ ugha djuk pkfg;sA blfy;s ge ,d&nwljs dh fdrkcsa [k+jhnrs ugha! gfj HkVukxj % vki fo"k;&oLrq esa rkRdkfydrk ds fgek;rh gSa ;k rkRdkfydrk esa ,sfrgkfld Øe ds \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ij rRdky ys[ku vke rkSj ij fpj&LFkkbZ ugha cu ikrkA lekpkj dh gh rjg cklh gks tkrk gSA lqukeh ij vkbZ dforkvksa dh ck<+ esa ls fdruh egÙoiw.kZ cu ikbZ gSa\ fQ+Yeksa esa ;g dke vkbZ- ,l- tkSgj fd;k djrs FksA b/kj ?kVuk gqbZ fd mudh fQ+Ye ¶+yksj ij xbZA Bhd mlh rjg 9@11 ij Hkh dforkvksa dk ,d yEck&lk flyflyk py fudykA cgqr ls yksxksa us rks iwjs&iwjs ladyu gh izdkf'kr dj fn;sA rkRdkfydrk oM~lZoFkZ ds fl)kUr esa ls jsDysfDVM bu VªSUdfoYVh dks vuns[kk dj nsrh gSA eSaus Hkh dSalj ij dgkfu;ka fy[kh gSa( foeku nq?kZVuk vkSj ckcjh efLtn ij dgkuh fy[kh gSA fdUrq rHkh fy[kh gS tc mu ?kVukvksa ls ,d rVLFk nwjh cu xbZA lkfgR; Hkkoukvksa dh mYVh djuk ugha gSA lkfgR; fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dks ,d ifjis{; esa leÖkus dk ekSd+k nsrk gSA fopkjksa dh tqxkyh vPNs lkfgR; dh igyh vfuok;Z 'krZ gSA gfj HkVukxj % yanu esa jgrs gq, ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa ls dksbZ jpukRed fHkM+ar gqbZ D;k \

dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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rstsUnz 'kekZ % ;g loky Bhd oSlk gh gS tSls fd dksbZ fdlh eqacbZ fuoklh ls iwNs fd HkkbZ] eqEcbZ esa jgrs gks] dHkh fQ+Yeh flrkjksa ls eqykd+kr gksrh gS D;k\ ;k fQj fnYyh okys ls iwN cSBsa fd D;ksa HkS;k] jktusrk ls rks eqykd+kr gks gh tkrh gksxhA ogka rks cqdj vokMZ okyksa dks feyus ds fy;s Hkh muds ,ts.V ds ek/;e ls laidZ djuk iM+rk gSA gekjh fLFkfr ogka Bhd oSlh gh gS tSlh fd {ks=h; fQ+Yeksa ds dykdkjksa dh fgUnh flusek ds eq[;/kkjk ds ghjks yksxksa ds lkeus gksrh gSA vaxszt+h ds LFkkfir ys[kd] dykdkj ;k fQj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ls eqykd+kr dksbZ vklku ckr ugha gSA nsf[k;s fgUnh dk ys[kd ,d fons'kh Hkk"kk] fons'kh ljksdkjksa esa rd dh dgkfu;ka dgrk gSA mls mlds viuk, ns'k ds LFkkuh; ys[kdA rks tkurs ughaA vaxzst+h ys[kdksa dh cSBd vke rkSj ij fdlh ic ;k dSQ+s esa j[kh tkrh gS tgka gj izfrHkkxh viuh dkWQh [+kqn vius iSlksa ls [+kjhnrk gSA ;k fQj ml xks"Bh esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy;s ikap ;k nl ikm.M nsus iM+rs gSaA fgUnh okyk pDdj ugha fd vki igys rks yksxksa dks vkus ds fy;s feUur djs ( fQj mUgsa Hkkstu Hkh djok,a fQj Hkh vxyk ;k rks vk, ugha vkSj vk, rks vki ij gt+kj vglku trk,A ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrk ys[kdksa dh ,d vyx nqfu;k gSA ftl fnu fdlh ls eqykd+kr gks tk,xh vki lcls t+:j ppkZ d:axkA gfj HkVukxj % fQ+Ye &ukVd esa #fp \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % eqÖks fQ+Ye vkSj ukVd esa Bhd mruh gh #fp gS ftruh fd lkfgR; esaA eSa u rks ml lkfgR; dks leÖk ikrk gwa tks fd LoHkko ls ,fyfVLV gks vkSj u gh oks vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk f?klVrk flusek ilUn dj ikrk gwaA esjh #fp eq[;èkkjk ds flusek esa gS ftls fd ckWyhoqM flusek dgk tkrk gSA fgUnh flusek esa ges'kk ls gh vPNh fQ+Yesa Hkh curh gSa vkSj det+ksj fQ+Yesa HkhA ,d le; Fkk tc 'kkarkjke] fufru cksl] egcwc [k+ku] lksgjkc eksnh] tSls yksx egÙoiw.kZ fQ+Yesa cukrs FksA fQj jkt diwj] xq#nŸk] ch-vkj- pksiM+k tSls funsZ'kdksa dk t+ekuk vk;kA fcey jk;] _f"kds'k eq[kthZ] 'k'k/kj eq[kthZ] xqyt+kj] cklq pVthZ us fQ+Yeksa dks u;s vFkZ fn;sA vktdy Hkh tks fQ+Yesa cu jgh gSa muesa CySd] phuh de] fu%'kCn] yxku] rkjs t+ehu ij] gYyk cksy] /keZ vkfn fQ+Yesa gesa vk'oLr djrh gSa fd eq[;/kkjk dk fgUnh flusek le; ds lkFk&lkFk eSP;ksj gks jgk gSA gekjs ;gka vferkHk cPpu] latho dqekj] cyjkt lkguh] ulh#Ìhu 'kkg] iadt diwj vkSj vkse iqjh tSls egku dykdkjksa dh fQ+Yesa gSaA eSa fgUnh fQ+Yeh xhrksa dks fdlh Hkh egku fgUnh dfork ls derj ugha leÖkrkA 'kSysUnz] lkfgj] 'kdhy] dSQ+h vkt+eh] Hkjr O;kl] et:g] gljr] vkuUn c[+'kh] tkosn v[+rj] funk Q+kt+yh vkSj xqyt+kj us gesa cgqr mPp&Lrjh; fQ+Yeh xhr fn;s gSaA tc eSa yUnu 148 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ls fudyus okyh lkfgfR;d if=dk iqjokbZ dk laiknu dj jgk Fkk] rks eSaus ,d vad fo'ks"k rkSj ij fudkyk Fkk& fgUnh lkfgR; vkSj fgUnh flusekA eSaus ml fo'ks"kkad esa xqy'ku uank ij ,d N% iUUkksa dk ys[k fo'ks"k rkSj ij fy[kok;k FkkA ml fo'ks"kkad esa vius laikndh; esa eSaus loky mBk;k Fkk fd fgUnh lkfgR; ij vPNk fgUnh flusek D;ksa ugha curk] tcfd caxkyh] iatkch] vaxzst+h ¼lkfgR; ,oa fQ+Yeksa½] :lh lkfgR; ij lkFkZd flusek ckj&ckj curk gSA vkSj esjk fiz; fo"k; gS fgUnh fQ+Yeh xhrA esjh futh jk; ;g gS fd ftl rjg gt+kjksa lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls pUn ,d lkfgR;dkj gh ,sls gSa tks egÙoiw.kZ ys[ku dh jpuk djrs gSa( Bhd mlh rjg dqN ,d fQ+Yeh xhrdkj ,sls gSa ftUgksaus fdlh Hkh rjg dh fgUnh dfork ls csgrj jpuk,a fQ+Yeksa ds ek/;e ls nh gSaA mls Hkh lkfgR; dk ,d fgLlk ekuuk pkfg;sA ;g ,d vyx fdLe dh fo/kk gSA ;kn jgs fQ+Yeh xhrdkj fQ+Yeksa ds ckgj Hkh dfo ;k 'kk;j gSa] gkykafd mudh fQ+Yeh jpuk,a vf/kd yksdfiz; gSaA ogha lkfgR; ls tqM+s dfo ,d Hkh fQ+Yeh xhr fy[k ik;saxs] blesa eqÖks 'kd+ gSA fQ+Yeh xhrksa us gekjs yksdxhrksa dks Hkqyk fn;k gSA vkt tUe] fookg] R;kSgkj vkfn lHkh voljksa ds fy;s fQ+Yeh xhr ekStwn gSaA D;k fdlh us jk[kh ;k gksyh ds ekSds ij fdlh egku fgUnh dfo dh dksbZ jpuk xkrs gq, lquh gS\ eqÖks ,slh fQ+Yeksa esa u rks #fp gS vkSj u gh esjs ikl muds fy;s le; gS tks laizs"k.k ugha djrhaA esjs fy;s dgkuh vkSj LØhuIys fQ+Ye ds lcls egÙoiw.kZ vax gSaA fQ+Ye dk tks egy curk gS mldh uhao LØhuIys vkSj dgkuh gSaA vPNh dgkuh dk [k+jkc LØhuIys vPNh fQ+Ye ugha cuus nsxkA lp rks ;g gS fd det+ksj dgkuh vkSj [k+jkc LØhuIys okyh fQ+Ye dks vferkHk cPpu] fnyhi dqekj] ulh#Ìhu 'kkg ;k vkse iqjh Hkh cpk ugha ldrsA vius fQ+Yeh 'kkSd+ ds pyrs vUUkw diwj }kjk cukbZ xbZ fQ+Ye vHk; esa ukuk ikVsdj] equequlsu vkSj csatkfeu fxykuh ds lkFk dke djus dk volj feykA bl fQ+Ye esa esjs iq= e;ad us eq[; cky dykdkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA ukVd dk 'kkSd+ cpiu esa jkeyhyk ds fnuksa ls gSA igyh Hkwfedk cky —".k dh fuHkkbZ FkhA fQj vaxn dk cpiu dk pfj= fuHkk;kA ukVd gfj'kpUnz rkjkerh esa muds iq= jksfgrk'o dk dke fd;kA fQj tSls&tSls cM+k gksrk x;k rks rkjkerh] eUFkjk vkSj vUrr% lhrk ds fdjnkj rd igqap x;kA gekjh jkeyhyk esa óh ik=ksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh iq#"k gh fuHkkrs FksA fQj vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk ;k=k dkWyst ds eap rd igqp a hA lkFk gh lkFk vkWy bf.M;k jsfM;ks esa Mªkek okW;l cu x;kA fnYyh LVs'ku ds egku~ jsfM;ks funs'kdksa ds lkFk dke fd;k ftu esa lR;sUnz 'kjr] dqeqn ukxj vkSj nhukukFk th 'kkfey gSaA mlh dky esa fnYyh dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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nwjn'kZu ij Ldwy Vsfyfot+u ds fy;s vaxzst+h dk;ZØeksa ds fy;s dykdkj ds :i esa pqu fy;k x;kA fQj Vsfyfot+u ij vkSj fQ+Yeksa esa vfHku; ds ekSd+s feysA eqacbZ esa eap ij ukVdksa esa Hkkx fy;kA 'kkafr uke ds lhfj;y esa cgqr ls ,filksM fy[kus dk volj feykA fQj yUnu esa vkdj chchlh fgUnh lsok ds ukVdksa esa vfHku; dk ekSd+k feykA ;gka vfgUnh-Hkk"kh dykdkjksa dks ysdj ,d nks ?kUVs dk ukVd guhewu funsZf'kr fd;kA lkFk gh lkFk viuh gh dgkuh ^vfHk'kIr* dk ukV~¸k eapu Hkh fd;kA eSa ewyr% ,d dykdkj gwaA tc x+t+y fy[krk gw¡ rks xquxquk ds fy[krk gw¡A dgkuhikB djrk gw¡ rks dgkuh dks ,d pyfp= dh rjg is’k djus dk iz;kl djrk gw¡A gfj HkVukxj % ftl is'ks esa gSa] mlds vuq'kklu dk vkidh ys[ku&izfØ;k ij dksbZ ldkjkRed vlj\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % esjs is'ks dk esjs ys[ku ij igys fnu ls ldkjkRed vlj gh jgk gSA tc eSa ,vj bf.M;k esa ¶+ykbV ijlj Fkk] rks esjs is'ks us esjk ifjp; ,slh nqfu;k ls djok;k tks vke fgUnh ys[kd dh igqap ls dgha ckgj dh pht+ FkhA blh dkj.k esjh dgkfu;ksa ds Fkhe ,dne vyx fdLe ds jgsA bl ukSdjh esa fons'k ds gksVyksa esa dbZ&dbZ fnu Bgjus dks feyrk FkkA blfy;s esjh vfèkdrj dgkfu;ka fons'kh 'kgjksa esa gh fy[kh xbZaA ijlj gksus dh otg ls gh fons'k ds nkSjs yxrs Fks vkSj fons'k dk vuq'kklu esjs thou esa vk;k tks fd ys[ku dh fujarjrk dk dkj.k Hkh cukA pht+ksa dks] ?kVukvksa dks ns[kus dk ut+fj;k Hkh cnykA yUnu esa clus ds ckn chchlh jsfM;ks esa dke djus dk ekSd+k feykA jsfM;ks i=dkfjrk us lksp esa ,d u;k eksM+ iSnk fd;kA lksp dh ifjiDork dqN gn rd vkxs c<+hA fdUrq ogka ,d leL;k Hkh FkhA D;ksafd lkjk fnu lekpkj vaxzst+h ls fgUnh esa vuqokn djrk FkkA rks tSls fy[kus dk lq[k fey tkrk FkkA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gksxk fd vpyk 'kekZ us Hkh chchlh esa dke 'kq: djus ds ckn dgkuh ys[ku ij tSls fojke lk yxk fn;k FkkA vksadkjukFk JhokLro ljh[ks dfo Hkh pqIih lkèk x;sA vc 'kq: gqvk esjk u;k nkSjA eSaus yUnu esa jsyxkM+h pykuh lh[kh vkSj Vªsu Mªkboj cu x;kA dHkh lqcg pkj cts dke ij igqapuk gksrk Fkk rks dHkh jkr Ms<+ cts dke [k+Re gksrkA bl ubZ nqfu;k esa ;k rks lqcg esjh viuh gksrh] ;k fQj 'kkeA esjk ys[ku jsyxkM+h dh gh rjg iVjh ij vkus yxkA ,d fofp= lh vuqHkwfr vkids lkFk ckaVuk pkgwaxkA esjh vf/kdrj x+t+yksa ds 'ksj jsyxkM+h pykrs pykrs fnekx+ esa vkrsA eSa vxys czsd esa mu 'ksjksa dks dkx+t+ ij mrkj dj j[k ysrkA fQj ?kj igqapus ds ckn dEI;wVj ij mu 'ksjksa dks ikWfy'k djrkA vkSj x+t+y iwjh gks tkrhA eqÖks x+t+y dk rduhdh Kku 150 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fcYdqy ugha gSA eSa ges'kk xquxquk dj fy[krk gw¡A tks esjh xquxqukgV esa lgh cSB tkrk gS] eSa eku ysrk gwa fd ot+u esa gh gksxkA eSa ek=k,a ugha fxu ldrkA esjh x+t+ysa xk;d dks fcuk dljr fd;s xkus esa eqf'dy ugha gksrhA eSa bls gh viuh lQyrk eku ysrk gwaA eSaus viuh vf/kdrj x+t+ysa yUnu ds ckÉdx LVs'ku ij ml le; fy[kh gSa tc eSa xkM+h dh ;k=k lekIr gksus ij nwljh rjQ+ ls xkM+h pykus dk miØe 'kq: djrk FkkA ogka d+jhc nl ls rsjg feuV rd dk le; feyrk FkkA dbZ ckj rks bruh nsj esa x+t+y ds ikap 'ksj rd gks x;sA bl rjg esjs ys[ku esa esjs is'ks us ldkjkRed Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA gfj HkVukxj % Hkkjrh; fgUnh dgkuh dh vkt tks fLFkfr gS ml ij vki D;k lksprs gSa\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % fgUnh dgkuh vkt ,d cgqr l'kä fo/kk ds :i esa mHkjh gSA bl le; ofj"B ih<+h] e/;e ih<+h ,oa ubZ ih<+h dh ysf[kdk,a vkSj dgkuhdkj dgkfu;ka fy[k jgs gSaA vkSj lHkh ys[kd egÙoiw.kZ dgkfu;ka ns jgs gSaA ,l-vkjgjuksV] mn; izdk'k] v#.k izdk'k] vo/ks'k izhr] t;uanu] vukfedk vkfn cgqr vPNk fy[k jgs gSaA ;qok ih<+h ds lat; dqUnu] euh"kk dqyJs"B] foey pUnz ik.Ms;] eqgEen vkfjQ+] uhyk{kh Çlg] r#.k HkVukxj] pUnu ik.Ms;] izR;{kk vkSj vYiuk feJ vkfn egÙoiw.kZ dgkfu;ka fy[k jgs gSaA njvly eqÖks vkidh dgkfu;ka cgqr izHkkfor djrh gSaA vkidh dgkfu;ka NksVh&NksVh gksrh gSa vkSj mudk dky cgqr NksVk gksrk gS] dqN ?kUVksa dk ;k T+;knk ls T+;knk ,d fnu dkA vkidh dgkfu;ksa esa n`';kRedrk deky dh gksrh gSA iwjh dgkuh vka[kksa ds lkeus ltho fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vkidh dgkfu;ksa esa fdLlkxksbZ u gksrs gq, Hkh vkidh dgkfu;ka #fpdj gksrh gSaA gekjh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d leL;k gS fd ge vHkh Hkh 'kksèkijd dgkfu;ka ugha fy[krs gSaA gekjh ih<+h ,d ekeys esa cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gSA gekjh ih<+h us ftrus cnyko bUlkuh thou esa ns[ks gSa] os vpafHkr dj nsus okys gSaA eSa ml xkaouqek jsYos LVs'ku ij Hkh jgk gwa tgka jkr dks ySEi ;k eksecŸkh tykuh iM+rh FkhA gekjh eka us o"kks± dks;ys dh vaxhBh vkSj feV~Vh ds rsy dk LVkso tyk dj [kkuk cuk;k gSA gekjh ih<+h us fctyh ls pyus okyh jsyxkM+h Hkh ns[kh gS] tEcks tsV foeku vkSj dkUdkWMZ Hkh] gekjs thou dky esa euq"; pkan ij d+ne Hkh j[k vk;kA gekjs gh lkeus fny cnyus dk vkijs'ku gqvk vkSj fcuk 'kY; fpfdRlk ds vka[kksa dk byktA gekjh gh ih<+h us dSlsV] ohfM;ks dSlSV] lhMh-] Mh-oh-Mh-] ,e-ih-3 bR;kfn ,d ds ckn ,d ns[ksA geus vius lkeus Hkkjh Hkjde QksVksdkWih e'khu ls ysdj vkt dh jaxhu QSDl e'khuksa rd dk lQj r; fd;k- gekjh ih<+h eksckbZy Qksu ,oa dEI;wVj Økafr dh xokg gSA gekjh ih<+h ds dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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ys[kd ds ikl fy[kus ds brus fofo/k fo"k; gSa fd gekjs iqjkus ys[kdksa dh vkRek gSjku vkSj ijs'kku gksrh gksxhA os nksckjk bl lnh esa vkdj fy[kuk pkgsaxsA ;g lc cnyko gekjs lkfgR; esa Hkh ifjyf{kr gksus pkfg;sA nwljs gesa nksgjko ls cpuk gksxkA ge bruk vf/kd ckt+kjokn] iwathokn] Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn&vkfn ij fy[krs gSa fd ?kwe fQj dj ogh ogh fy[ks tkrs gSaA thou Fkzh&Mk;esU'kuy gS vkSj gesa dsoy ,d gh Mk;esU'ku dks ugha idM+s jguk pkfg;sA gfj HkVukxj % dgkuh ds vfrfjä fdl fo/kk esa eu jerk gS \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % x+t+y dgus dk iz;kl Hkh djrk gwa vkSj mls lquus i<+us esa vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr Hkh gksrh gSA eqÖks yxrk gS fd x+t+y ds ,d 'ksj esa tks dqN dgk tk ldrk gS oks vkt dh vk/kqfud dfork dbZ&dbZ iUUkksa esa ugha dg ldrhA vkt dh dfork ds eqd+kcys x+t+y cgqr fnuksa rd ;kn Hkh jg tkrh gSA eSaus dfork,a Hkh fy[kh gSa vkSj x+t+ysa HkhA dqN ,sls fo"k; Hkh fnekx+ esa vkrs gSa ftUgsa dfork dh l?kurk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA mls ys[k ;k dgkuh esa ugha fijks;k tk ldrkA nq";Ur dqekj us gekjs lkeus ,d cgqr [k+wclwjr lh jkg [kksyh gS tks gesa crkrh gS fd x+t+y vc dsoy :ekuh ugha jg xbZ] vkt ge x+t+y ds ehVj esa lekt ls tqM+h gj ckr dg ikrs gSaA izoklh thou ij ,d 'ksj dgk gS &unh dh /kkj cgs vkxs] eqM+ ds u ns[ks@u leÖkks bldks Hkaoj] vc ;gh fdukjk gS A gfj HkVukxj % izoklh 'kCn D;k vkidks Bhd yxrk gS \ izoklh ys[ku dk fgUnh ys[ku ds le{k tks #[k+ gS] ml ij jk;\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % eqÖks izoklh lkfgR; dk vFkZ leÖk esa ugha vkrkA fczVsu] vejhdk] ;wjksi] [kkM+h] lwjhuke] ekWjh'kl vkfn vkfn esa fy[kk tkus okyk fgUnh lkfgR; Hkyk ,d gh 'kh"kZd ds uhps dSls j[kk tk ldrk gS\ ;fn fdlh ns'k esa jps tk jgs lkfgR; esa ml ns'k ds ljksdkj gh ugha gSa rks oks lkfgR; fdl dke dk\ et+snkj ckr ;g gS fd vaxzst+h] teZu] Q+zsap] Mp vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa dgha izoklh lkfgR; ugha gSA fQj fgUnh dh gh ;g etcwjh D;ksa gS\ esjk viuk iz;kl gS fd esjk jpk gqvk lkfgR; fczVsu dk fgUnh lkfgR; dgyk,A blds fy;s eSa vius lkfgR; esa fczVsu dh ft+Unxh fn[kkrk gwa] mldh _rqvksa] ekgkSy] nckoksa dks vius lkfgR; esa fpf=r djrk gwaA fQj oks pkgs dfork gks] x+t+y ;k fQj dgkuhA esjs ys[k Hkh fczVsu esa cls Hkkjrh;ksa ds ljksdkjksa dks ys dj gSaA fons'k esa cls fgUnh ys[kdksa dh igyh leL;k gS ukWLVsyft;kA vf/kdrj ys[kd blls ckgj ugha vk ikrsA muds lkfgR; esa fn[kkbZ nsrk Hkkjr dsoy muds fnekx+ esa thfor gksrk gSA 152 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ml Hkkjr dk Hkkjr esa Hkh dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gksrkA fQj leL;k gksrh gS izdk'ku dhA fczVsu] vejhdk] dSusMk] nqcbZ vkfn ls bDdk&nqDdk if=dk,a vo'; izdkf'kr gksrh gSa fdUrq fgUnh dk ikBd oxZ rks eq[;r% Hkkjr esa gh gSA gesa Hkkjr ds laiknd] vkykspd] ikBd xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrsA gekjh jpuk,a vf/kdrj izoklh fo'ks"kkadksa dh eksgrkt gksrh gSaA gesa ys[ku dh eq[;/kkjk dk fgLlk ugha ekuk tkrkA Hkkjr ds vf/kdrj vkykspd ,oa lkfgR;dkj fcuk gekjk lkfgR; i<+s gh ml ij Q+ros tkjh dj nsrs gSaA gekjs vf/kdrj ys[kdksa dks viuh iqLrdsa izdkf'kr djokus ds fy;s izdk'kdksa dks iSls nsus iM+rs gSaA eqÖks vc Hkh yxrk gS fd leqnz ikj jpuk lalkj ls igys gekjs lkfgR; dks eq[;/kkjk rd igqapkus ds ckjs esa lkspk gh ugha x;kA vkius rks vejhdk] dukMk] fczVsu] ;wjksi] [kkM+h ns'kksa dh dgkfu;ksa ds ladyu dk Lo;a laiknu fd;k gSA vkius ns[kk gS fd gekjk lkfgR; viuh ,d vyx igpku j[krk gSA Hkkjr esa ,d leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd lkfgR; dks [kseksa esa ckaV dj j[kk x;k gSA ;k rks vki okeiUFkh gSa ;k fQj la?k ls tqM+s gSaA ;d+hu ekfu;s fons'k esa ,slk dqN ugha gSA gekjs ikl Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds fy;s le; gh ugha gSA ge fy[krs gSa D;ksafd fy[kuk gekjh etcwjh gSA ge fy[ks fcuk jg gh ugha ldrsA gfj HkVukxj % jktsUnz ;kno dfork dks lkfgR; dk iznw"k.k ekurs gSa] vki bldh odkyr djsaxs \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % esjk ekuuk gS fd ;fn vkidks vius fdlh eqÌs dh od+kyr djuh gS rks vkidks viuh ckr t+jk t+ksj ls dguh iM+sxhA tSls eSa Lo;a dgrk gwa fd fgUnh lkfgR; dk lcls vf/kd uqd+lku fgUnh txr ds nks lcls cM+s ukeksa us fd;k gSA ih<+h nj ih<+h lkfgR;dkj mu nksuksa gfLr;ksa dks [k+q'k djus ds fy;s fy[krs jgs vkSj ikBdksa dks vius ls nwj djrs pys x;sA nsf[k;s vki Hkh dgsaxs fd rstsUnz th vkidh ckr lPph gksrs gq, Hkh [k+klh dBksj gSA ogh ckr ;kno th dh dfork ds ckjs esa gSA ;fn ;kno th dksey lqj yxk dj dfork dh vkykspuk djrs rks 'kk;n fdlh rd mudh ckr igqaprh gh ughaA mUgksaus iwjh vk/kqfud foèkk dks iznw"k.k dg dj vius gh ugha cgqr ls fnyksa dh ckr dg nhA njvly eqÖks vktrd leÖk ugha vk;k fd vk/kqfud dfork dks dfork D;ksa dgk tkrk gSA mlesa vkSj x| esa vkf[k+j Q+dZ D;k gSA vkt ds cgqr ls dfo;ksa dh dfork,a rks fu—"V fdLe dk x| dgk tk ldrk gSA eSaus ,d ckj fe=oj eaxys'k Mcjky ls muds n¶+rj esa gh ;g loky dj fy;k fd vkf[k+j mudh dforkvksa esa izkst+ D;ksa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA mudk tokc cgqr gh deky dk Fkk] ^^vki gh crkb;s fd dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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dfork esa izkst+ D;ksa u gks\** HkkbZ ckr cgqr lh/kh lh gS dfork dsoy fopkj ek= ugha gSA dfork x| ys[ku ls vyx fo/kk gSA dfork dh dqN ewyHkwr 'kr±s gksrh gSaA dfork ds 'kCn vyx gksrs gSaA fdUrq vktdy rks dfork us QVk lk pksyk /kkj.k dj j[kk gSA ge iksyS.M vkSj gaxjh dh udy dj jgs gSaA ge Hkwy tkrs gSa fd vrqdkar dfork Vh-,l-bZfy;V] MCY;w-ch-;sV~l] fujkyk] Hkkjrh] ckck ukxqtZu us Hkh dh gSA bldh 'kq#vkr rks 'ksDlih;j us dh FkhA fdUrq os lc ehVj esa vrqdkar dfork djrs Fks ftlesa dfoÙk gksrk FkkA dsoy fopkj dfork ugha gks ldrkA fopkj ds fy;s ys[k fy[ks tkrs gSa] fucU/k fy[ks tkrs gSaA dfork esa ,d LikWUVsfu;Vh gksuk t+:jh gSA vkt dfork oks yksx fy[k jgs gSa ftudk dfork ls dqN ysuk nsuk ughaA lkfgR; esa eq[; pht+ gS laizs"k.kA ;fn vkidh dfork dE;wfudsV ugha djrh rks dkgs dh dfork gSA vkt dk dfo dgrk gS fd og vius Hkhrj dk lp [kkst jgk gSA mls ikBd dh ijokg ugha gSA blhfy;s ikBd mldh ijokg ugha djrkA vkt dh dfork us igys rks eap [kks fn;k tks fd cgqr gh 'kfDr'kkyh vkSt+kj Fkk dfo ds gkFk esaA vkSj vc ikBd Hkh xaok fn;kA jktsUnz ;kno ds 'kCnksa dks lrgh rkSj ij u i<+ dj ;fn ge mudh rg rd tk,a rks yxsxk fd os x+yr ugha dg jgsA gfj HkVukxj % yanu dh lkekftd O;oLFkk ls vki [k+q'k gSa \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % nsf[k;s geus ;g cgqr lquk gS fd fons'k esa vki nwljs ntsZ ds ukxfjd gks tkrs gSaA fQj vki fons'k D;ksa tkrs gSaA eSa iatkc esa iSnk gqvkA eSa nwljs ntsZ dk ukxfjd rks enzkl] dydŸkk vkSj eqacbZ esa Hkh gks tkrk gwaA fcgkfj;ksa dks eqacbZ ls Hkxkus ds c;ku lquus esa vkrs jgrs gSaA esjs fglkc ls fczVsu tSlh lkekftd O;oLFkk lalkj ds fdlh Hkh vkSj ns'k esa ugha gks ldrhA ;gka vke vkneh dks bUlku leÖkk tkrk gSA fczVsu ,d osyQ+s;j ns'k gSA ;gka vke vkneh dks vius bykt ds fy;s iSls ugha [k+jpus iM+rsA esjs ,d nksLr eqacbZ ls ,p-,l,e-ih- oht+k ysdj yUnu igqapsA muds vuqlkj mUgksaus bl oht+k ds fy;s v<+kbZ yk[k Hkkjrh; #i;s [k+pZ fd;s FksA ;gka vkdj mudks gkVZ vVSd gks x;kA rqjUr mudh ,fUt;ksxzkQ+h vkSj ,fUt;ksIykLVh gks xbZA lc eq¶+r esaA cksys] ;kj oht+k ds iSls rks olwy gks x;sA fczVsu esa VqPpk Hkz"Vkpkj ugha gSA gj oks pht+ tks ekDlZoknh pkgrs gSa fd vke vkneh dks feyuh pkfg;s] og ;gka fczVsu esa feyrh gSA x+jhc dks jgus ds fy;s ?kj feyrk gS( csjkst+xkjh dk HkŸkk feyrk gS( gj pht+ ikus ds fy;s tks drkj yxrh gS mlesa vehj x+jhc lHkh ,d nwljs ds ihNs [kM+s gksrs gSa( igpku okys yksx drkj QkUn dj vkxs ugha tk ldrs( nqdkunkj vkidks ,d iSlk Hkh fxu dj okfil djrk gS] ;g ugha dgrk fd NqV~Vk ugha gSA fj'or ns 154 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dj MªkbÇox ykblsal ugha feyrk gSA ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj gS rks cgqr Åaps Lrj ij gks ldrk gS vke vkneh dks mldk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+rkA yUnu 'kk;n lalkj dk lcls cM+k eYVh&dypjy 'kgj gS tgka iwjs fo'o ds yksx vkdj cls gSaA fons'kh ;gka izkWiVhZ [k+jhn ldrs gSaA gj rjg ds bUlku ds fy, volj gSa] ;gka rd fd [ksyksa esa Hkh vU; ns'kksa ds f[kykM+h ;gka fØdsV vkSj Q+qVcky dh yhxksa esa fgLlk ys dj iSlk dek ysrs gSaA ;gka ds yksxksa esa ,d ewyHkwr bZekunkjh gSA ;gka bUlku dks rc rd eklwe leÖkk tkrk gS tc rd fd lkfcr u gks tk, fd og csbZeku gSA ogha ;g Hkh lp gS fd dqN iqjkus yksx vHkh Hkh ekStwn gSa tks fd jaxHksn dks ekurs gSaA fdUrq D;k gekjs vius Hkkjr esa jaxHksn ekStwn ugha gS\ gekjs ;gka rks dkys yksxksa dk et+kd fdruh csnnhZ ls mM+k;k tkrk gS ! fQj gekjs ;gka rks yksxksa dk {ks=h; vk/kkj ij Hkh et+kd mM+kus dk fjokt+ gSA fczVsu esa 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij fdlh det+ksjh ds f'kdkj yksxksa ds fy;s gj lqfo/kk eqgS;k djokus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA clksa] jsyxkfM+;ksa] n¶+rjksa vkfn esa fodykaxksa ds fy;s fo'ks"k lqfoèkkvksa dk izcU/k fd;k tkrk gSA ;gka rd fd dkj&ikÉdx ds fy;s fodykaxksa ,oa cPpksa ds lkFk okyh ekrkvksa ds fy;s LFkku vkjf{kr j[kk tkrk gSA fodykax dks dHkh Hkh vlgk; gksus dk vglkl ugha fnyok;k tkrkA dk'k] fo'o ds lHkh ns'k bu ijaijkvksa dks viuk ik,aA gfj HkVukxj % ys[ku ds fy;s yUnu D;k mi;qä txg gS tgka ls vki vkleku esa igqap ldrs gSa \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % yUnu fo'o O;kikj dk dsUnz gSA yUnu fo'o laL—fr dk Hkh dsUnz gSA lkmFk cSad esa] VsEl unh ds fdukjs dyk vkSj laL—fr dk vFkkg leqnz ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fgUnh ds ,dek= ys[kd Mk- lR;sUnz JhokLro ,sls O;fä gSa tks fd yUnu ds dyk vkSj laL—fr ds dsUnzksa ds lkFk fny ls tqM+s gSaA mUgksaus fj'rksa dks ,d nwjh ls fuHkkuk lh[k fy;k gSA ;fn fdlh dks vkefU=r Hkh djrs gSa rks lkmFk cSad esa( rkfd ckrphr Hkh dyk vkSj laL—fr ds dsUnz esa gks ldsA eSa mudk fny ls vknj djrk gwaA lR;sUnz th dk dguk gS fd ftl izdkj os cukjl ds ?kkVksa dks vius fny esa clk, gSa Bhd mlh rjg yUnu Lo;a mudh vkRek gSA ;fn ,d ehjk gS rks nwljk jk/kk gSA ftl ns'k esa Hkkjrh; ewy ds uk;ikWy] lyeku j'nh vkSj foØe lsB tSls yksx ys[ku dj jgs gksa vkSj fo'o Lrj dk ys[ku dj jgs gksa] mlls vf/kd mi;qä txg Hkyk vkSj dkSu lh gksxh\ yUnu esa ys[ku dk ,d [k+kl ykHk ;g Hkh gS fd ge Hkkjr dh rjg fdlh izdkj ds jktuhfrd ncko ;k fopkj/kkjk ls izsfjr gks dj lkfgR; ugha jprsA ge tks ns[krs vkSj eglwl djrs gSa] oSlk gh lkfgR; jprs gSaA fgUnh ds ys[kd Hkkjr Hkj dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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esa Hkh ikVZ&Vkbe ys[kd gSa tks le; feyus ij gh lkfgR; jpuk djrs gSaA Bhd mlh rjg ;k rks yanu ds fgUnh&ys[kd lsokfuo`r yksx gSa &tSls fd xkSre lpnso] m"kk jkts lDlsuk] izk.k 'kekZ] m"kk oekZ] Mk- —".k dqekj vkfn ;k fQj ukSdjh&is'kk tks ikVZ&Vkbe esa fy[k ysrs gSaA vkSj fQj 'kgjksa dh nwfj;ka cgqr T+;knk gSa vkSj jsy ds fdjk, vR;kf/kdA ;kfu fd yUnu ls ;kWdZ rd dk okilh dk fVdV lŸkj ikm.M ls vf/kd dk gksrk gS ¼;fn fj;k;rh fVdV fey tk, rks½A lkfgR; lsok ds fy;s tsc ls brus iSls [k+pZ ikuk vklku ugha gksrkA nwljs gj ys[kd vius vki dks lcls csgrjhu ys[kd gksus dk eqx+kyrk ikys cSBk gSA gekjs dqN ys[kdksa ij Fkhfll vkSj isij Hkh fy[ks tk jgs gSaA bl dkj.k lkfgR; ds fy, vn~Hkqr ekgkSy gksus ds ckotwn fgUnh lkfgR; dks mldk ykHk ugha fey ik jgk gSA fgUnh dk ys[kd u rks eq[;/kkjk ds thou ls tqM+ ikrk gS vkSj u gh ;gka dh leL;kvksa dks viuh leL;k eku ikrk gSA ekgkSy miyC/k gS] lcdqN ekStwn gS t+:jr gS rks cl mls bLrseky djus dhA esjs tSls O;fä ds ys[ku esa yUnu ds thou dk t+cjnLr ;ksxnku gSA eSa ;fn yUnu esa u clus vkrk rks ,d vn~Hkqr vuqHko lalkj ls oafpr jg tkrkA gfj HkVukxj % vkids ys[ku esa ifjokj okyksa dks fnypLih gS \ os vkids ys[ku dks fdl rjg ysrs gSa\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % bl iz'u dk mŸkj nsuk esjs fy, cgqr vklku ugha gSA bldk mŸkj VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa esa nsuk gksxkA esjs ckÅth dk fu/ku 1993 esa gks x;k FkkA rc rd dkyk lkxj dgkuh laxzg vk pqdk Fkk vkSj f<cjh VkbV dgkuh izdkf'kr gks pqdh FkhA ckÅth esjh dgkfu;ka i<+ dj lUrq"V gks tkrs Fks fd csVk muds ys[ku LVkby ls izHkkfor u gks dj] viuk ,d futh LVkby cuk jgk gSA esjh eka dks tc esjs ys[ku ij cgqr ykM+ vkrk gS rks os dg mBrh gSa] ^^dkdk] eSuwa rsfj;ka dgkfu;ka cgqr pafx;ka yxfn;ka usaA cl ftosa xqy'ku uUnk ns ukWoy gksUns gu uka] --- cfM+;ka bUVjsfLVax gksfUn;ka us rsfj;ka dgkfu;kaA esjh eka us xqy'ku uUnk ds reke miU;kl i<+s FksA mudh lkfgR; dks vkadus dk eq[; ekun.M gS lkfgR; dk #fpdj gksukA bUnq th us rks esjs ys[ku dks laokjk gh FkkA blhfy;s mudh #fp rks loZfofnr gSA fdUrq os esjh cgqr dBksj vkykspd Hkh FkhaA 'kk;n blhfy;s esjs ys[ku esa fu[kkj Hkh vkrk x;kA esjh csVh nhfIr esjh lHkh dgkfu;ka i<+rh Fkh vkSj mu ij viuh csckd jk; Hkh nsrh FkhA fdUrq fookg dh ft+Eesnkfj;ka] ifjokj dh ns[kHkky vkSj cSad dh cM+h vQ+lj gksus ds ncko vc mls le; gh ugha nsrs fd og esjh dgkfu;ka i<+us ds fy, le; fudky ik,A uSuk] esjh orZeku iRuh] ,d le; esjs lkfgR; dh lcls vf/kd izfrc) ikBd Fkha mlus esjh vf/kdrj 156 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dgkfu;ka izdk'ku ls igys i<+h gSa vkSj viuh jk; Hkh nh gSA fdUrq dqN le; ls ge nksuksa ,d nwljs ds dkeksa esa de n[+ky nsrs gSa vkSj mldk f'kdkj esjk lkfgR; Hkh gqvk gSA esjk NksVk iq= _fRod fgUnh le> rks ysrk gS fdUrq i<+ ugha ldrkA blfy;s mls esjs lkfgR; dk dksbZ Kku gh ugha gSA nhfIr vkSj _fRod ds chp gS e;ad & ;kfu fd esjk cMk+ iq=A og Bhd bUnq dh gh rjg esjs lkfgR; dh vkykspuk Hkh djrk gS vkSj fo"k;] dF; vkSj pfj=&fp=.k ij viuh csykx jk; Hkh nsrk gSA fdUrq og Hkh yxkrkj esjk lkfgR; i<+ ugha ikrk gS D;ksafd mldh ukSdjh mls cgqr O;Lr j[krh gSA dqy feykdj esjs ifjokj dks esjs lkfgR; fy[kus ls dksbZ fnDdr ugha gksrh ;fn leL;k [kM+h gksrh gS rks oks gS esjs vk;kstd :i dhA mudks yxrk gS fd eSa dFkk ;w-ds- ds dkeksa ls bl d+nj tqM+ x;k gwa fd mudk le; Hkh eSa fgUnh dks nsus yxk gwaA bl lksp ds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gSA gfj HkVukxj % yanu esa tks dgkuh ;k dfork ys[ku gks jgk gS] /;ku [khaprk gS D;k \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % gfj HkkbZ] tSlk eSaus igys Hkh dgk gS fd 1999 rd yUnu ds fgUnh ds orZeku ys[kdksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk Hkh viuk futh dgkuh ladyu izdkf'kr ugha gqvk FkkA gka] dgkfu;ka dbZ yksx fy[k jgs FksA fdUrq ,d fo/kk ds rkSj ij dgkuh cgqr yksdfiz; ugha FkhA dFkk ;w-ds- us viuh dFkk&xksf"B;ksa ds ek/;e ls dgkuh fo/kk ij dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd fiNys ukS o"kks± esa m"kk jkts lDlsuk ds rhu] fnO;k ekFkqj vkSj egsUnz noslj ds nks] xkSre lpnso] 'kSy vxzoky] dknEcjh esgjk] m"kk oekZ ds vius dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ujs'k Hkkjrh;] HkkjrsUnq foey ,oa izfrHkk Mkoj ds vius miU;kl izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA gekjh eqfge ds pyrs gekjs ys[kdksa dh dgkfu;ka vc fczVsu ds ifjos'k vkSj ljksdkjksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus yxh gSaA bl izdkj dgkuh foèkk vius igys n'kd esa gh viuh igpku cukus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA blfy;s ge ;gka dh dgkuh dh rqyuk mn; izdk'k ;k vf[kys'k dh dgkfu;ksa ls ugha djuk pkgrs] fdUrq ogha ;g Hkh lp gS fd gekjs ys[kdksa dh dgkfu;ksa dh ,d viuh igpku mHkj jgh gSA fczVsu ds ys[kd gal] dFkkns'k] u;k Kkuksn;] orZeku lkfgR;] lk{kkRdkj] jpuk le;] dFku tSlh egÙoiw.kZ if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr gks jgs gSaA bl fygkt+ ls ns[kk tk, rks fczVsu esa dgkuh ys[ku dks ysdj fu#Rlkfgr gksus dh t+:jr fcYdqy ughaA esjk viuk ekuuk gS fd ;fn ckjg dgkfu;ksa ds dgkuh laxzg esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ vkSj nks vPNh dgkfu;ka lfEefyr gSa rks dgkuh dgkuh ds fy, fopkj vko';d gS] fopkj/kkjk ugha

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laxzg lQy gSA vkSj ,sls ys[kd Hkh gSa ftuds vHkh rd dgkuh laxzg rks izdkf'kr ugha gq, ysfdu tks fNViqV dgkfu;ka yxkrkj fy[k jgs gSaA tgka rd dfork dk loky gS fczVsu esa eksgu jk.kk ml izdkj dh dfork fy[k jgs gSa tks fd vkt dh dfork dgh tk ldrh gS( ftl dfork dh rqyuk Hkkjr ds cM+s dfo;ksa dh dforkvksa ds lkFk dh tk ldrh gSA mudh dfork vke ikBd ls laizs"k.k ugha djrh dsoy izcq) yksxksa dks leÖk vk ldrh gSA xkSre lpnso] lR;sUnz JhokLro] Mk- —".k dqekj ;gka ds vU; cM+s dfo gSaA vrqdkar dfork djus okys dfo;ksa dh ,d yEch lh lwph gS ftlesa fnO;k ekFkqj] m"kk jkts lDlsuk] 'kSy vxzoky] m"kk oekZ] fuf[ky dkSf'kd] iùs'k xqIr 'kkfey gSaA vpyk 'kekZ dh jsfM;ks ukVdksa dh nks iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA dbZ yksx x+t+ysa Hkh fy[krs gSaA ;kfu dqy feyk dj fLFkfr mRlkgo/kZd gh dgh tk ldrh gSA gfj HkVukxj % b/kj vki D;k fy[k jgs gSa \ rstsUnz 'kekZ % eSaus a fiNys o"kZ vaxzst+h esa ,d thouh fy[kh Fkh – lyhe vgen t+qcSjh ds thou ijA cgqr fnuksa ckn vaxzst+h esa dqN dke fd;k FkkA vktdy ;kstuk py jgh gS fd eSa viuk igyk miU;kl vaxzst+h esa gh fy[kwaA gks ldrk gS fd eSa viuh gh fdlh dgkuh dks vk/kkj cuk dj miU;kl dh 'kq#vkr dj nwaA ;kstuk fnekx+ esa lkQ+ gksrh tk jgh gSA vc cl mls dkx+t+ ij mrkjus dh izfØ;k 'kq: djuh gSA y{; ;g j[k jgk gwa fd N% ls ukS eghus ds chp miU;kl rS;kj gks tkuk pkfg;sA ns[krs gSa] dgka rd vius lksp esa lQy gks ikrk gwAa

158 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dgkuhdkj rstsUæ 'kekZ ls ik¡p loky bl lky flrEcj ds vkjaHk esa Hkksiky ls gfj HkVukxj th dk ,d bZesy vk;k] ^jpuk le;* dh iqLrd lhjht+ ds varxZr ge loZizFke ^rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa* iqLrd 'kh?kz tkjh djsaxsA vki jpukdkj rstsUnz 'kekZ dh jpukRedrk ls ifjfpr gSaA ge vkils vuqjks/k djrs gSa fd vki muds ys[ku ls lEcfU/kr ;k muds jpukdkj O;fDr ij viuk foLr`r vkSj rVLFk&csckd vkSj vkykspukRed ys[k HkstsaA** ;g i<+dj eSa dqN my>u esa iM+ x;k] yanu esa lkfgfR;d vk;kstu esa dHkh tkuk gqvk rks ogk¡ dHkh rstsUnz ls eqykd+kr gks tkrh gS dHkh dksbZ bZey s ;k Q+kus mlds vk/kkj ij rVLFk&csckd vkSj vkykspukRed ys[k! ;g vlaHko gS] eSaus lkspkA bl chp ckr esjs fnekx+ ls fudy xbZ fQj nqckjk ,d vkSj bZesy vk;kA ,d fopkj lw>k rstsUnz dh lHkh jpuk,a i<+dj yEck ys[k fy[kuk rks gks ugha ik,xk ij bl cgkus bZesy ls ,d ckrphr dj ysrk gw¡ tks mudh jpukRed izfØ;k vkSj thou&n`f"V dks ysdj gksA la;ksxo'k ,d fnu muls baVjusV ij eqykd+kr gks xbZ vkSj ;g izLrko fn;k fd yack ys[k fy[kuk fQ+ygky laHko ugha yxrk gS ij ik¡p lokyksa dh ,d ckrphr bl fdrkc ds fy, djuk pkgrk gw¡A gj bZesy esa ,d loky] os jkt+h gks x,A rks muls gqbZ ckrphr tl dh rl izLrqr gSA & eksgu jk.kk dgkuhdkj rstsUÊ 'kekZ ls ik°p loky

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eksgu jk.kk % tks ge th jgs gSa ge ekusa vxj og dgkuh gS rks fQj dgkuh D;k gS\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % njvly eksgu th] tks ge th jgs gSa] lkfgR; ogÈ ls tUe ysrk gSA dgkuh dks eSa lkfgR; dh ewy fo/kk ekurk gwaA gj lkfgR;dkj dqN dguk pkgrk gS] blfy;s d+ye mBkrk gSA dgkuh ;fn vius esa ÄVukØe fy, gS rks fufÜpr gh thou esa ls gh mBsxhA fdUrq thou dks tl dk rl fy[k nsuk dgkuh ugÈ gSA dgkuh dsoy ÄVuk dk fooj.k ugÈ gSA ,d t+ekuk Fkk tc dgkuh esa ,d fdLlk gksrk Fkk vkSj ;g crk;k tkrk Fkk fd fQj D;k gqvk] mlds ckn D;k gqvkA mRd.Bk dsoy ;g tkuus esa gksrh Fkh fd veqd ÄVuk ds ckn D;k gqvkA D;k gqvk ls vkxs u rks ys[kd lksprk Fkk vkSj u gh ikBdA dgkuh esa cgqr cnyko vk;k gSA vkt ÄVuk esa ys[kd dk imagination vkSj purpose, tc nksuksa Mkys tkrs gSa rc dgÈ tk dj dgkuh dk tUe gksrk gSA dgkuh LFkwy ls lw{e dh ;k=k gSA tks gks jgk gS dgkuh ugÈ gSA LFkwy ds ihNs tks gS ;kfu fd tks gks jgk gS] oks D;ksa gks jgk gSA dgkuh vkt fLFkfr;ksa ik=ksa vkSj ÄVukvksa dks ftruk explore djrh Bhd ys[kd dks Hkh mlh rjg explore djrh gSA vkt dk ys[kd dgkuh lqukus ds ctk, dgkuh fn[kkus esa foÜokl j[krk gSA og dgkuh dks iw.kZfojke ugÈ yxkrkA dqN ikBd ds fy;s NksM+ nsrk gSA vkt dh dgkuh ;gka [k+Re ugÈ gks tkrh] fd fQj os ges'kk [k+q'k jgsA vkt dh dgkuh ml [k+q'kh ds VwVus ls 'kq: gks ldrh gSA vkt dh dgkuh dbZ /kjkryksa ij ,d lkFk pyrh gSA ÄVuk ds ihNs dh ekfeZd fLFkfr;ksa dks interpret dj ikuk dgkuh gSA vkt dgkuh ,d iy dh Hkh gks ldrh gS] ,d ÄUVs dh Hkh ,d fnu dh HkhA dgkuh ds fy;s yEcs dky dh vko';drk ugÈ gksrhA dgkuh esa ;k=k Hkhrjh gksrh gS u dh ÅijhA ;fn ÄVuk gh dgkuh cu lds rks iqfyl dh ,Q+-vkbZ-vkj- dk jftLVj rks nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k dgkuh laxzg cu tk,xkA D;ksafd mlesa rks lPpk thou fy[kk gksrk gSA lhèks 'kCnksa esa dgk tk, rks LFkwy ls lw{e dh ;k=k gh dgkuh gSA eksgu jk.kk % dgkuhdkj ;FkkFkZ ds dbZ Äjkryksa esa ls ,d vo;o dks dgkuh ds fy, pqurk gS ml p;u dh çfØ;k esa dgkuhdkj ds :i esa vkidh D;k jpukRed dlkSVh jgrh gS\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % ckr ;g gS eksgu HkkbZ fd eSa fdlh fopkj/kkjk fo'ks"k ds ncko esa ys[ku ugÈ djrkA blfy, esjk ;FkkFkZ esjk viuk ;FkkFkZ gksrk gS fdlh fopkj/kkjk dk eksgrkt ugÈ gksrkA fgUnh ds vf/kdrj ys[kd D;ksafd dqN cM+s 160 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ukeksa dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, fy[krs gSa blfy, muds ;FkkFkZ ds vo;o r;'kqnk jgrs gSaA esjh dgkfu;ksa dk Q+yd vke fgUnh dgkuh ls ,dne vyx jgrk gSA eSa 22 lky ,vj bafM;k esa ¶ykbV ijlj jgkA eSaus viuh ft+Unxh ,d vyx fdLe ds lalkj esa fcrkbZ gSA esjs fy;s ,d ik;yV dk foeku mM+kuk] DydZ dk çkWfoM.V Q+.M ls m/kkj ysuk] ,vj gksLVsl dk thou] foeku nqÄZVuk] d+cz dk dkjksckj] tkiku esa bUlku dk ykokfjl yk'k cu tkuk & lHkh dgkuh ds fo'ks"k vo;o cu tkrs gSaA esjk eq[; mís'; vius vkidks [k+q'k djuk ugÈ gSA esjk eq[; mís'; gS ikBd ds lkFk ,d laokn iSnk djukA tks eSa lksp jgk gwa] og ikBd rd igqaps] ;g esjk eq[; mís'; jgrk gSA blfy, eSa ;FkkFkZ dk oks vo;o viuh dgkuh ds fy;s pqurk gwa tks fd ekbØksdkWLe cu dj iwjs lekt dk çfrfuf/kRo dj ldsA blls eSa vius vki dks nksgjkus ls cp tkrk gwaA esjs ys[ku ds dsUæ esa vke vkneh ds lkFk thou dks eglwl djuk gSA fdUrq oks vke vkneh yUnu dk Hkh gks ldrk gS] tkiku dk Hkh vkSj vejhdk dk HkhA eSaus vius vki dks dsoy Hkkjr ds et+nwj vkSj fdlku ls ugÈ tksM+ j[kk gSA eq>s viuh gj dgkuh esa ,d u;kiu ykus dk 'kkSd+ gSA eSa blfy;s Hkh fdlh r;'kqnk rjhd+s ls viuh dgkuh ugÈ fy[krkA tSlk&tSlk esjk fo"k; jgrk gS] oSlk&oSlk esjk ;FkkFkZ gksrk gSA eSa viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ukjh cu dj Hkh lksprk gwa] eglwl djrk gwaA vke vkneh cu dj Hkh lksprk gwa] eglwl djrk gwaA njvly bUlkuh thou fj'rksa ds ek/;e ls ,d&nwljs ls tqM+k gqvk gS] fj'rs eq>s cgqr çHkkfor djrs gSaA eSa blfy;s ckj&ckj fj'rksa dh xgjkbZ ls iM+rky djrk gwa vkSj tc&tc fj'rs vFkZ ls lapkfyr gksrs gSa] esjh dgkuh dk ;FkkFkZ cu tkrs gSaA ,d dgkuhdkj ds rkSj ij eSa vius vki dks ewyr% gkjs gq, O;fä ds lkFk [kM+k ikrk gwa] thrus okys ds lkFk t'u ugÈ euk ikrkA eksgu jk.kk % rF; cnyrs jgrs gSa lkekftd fLFkfr;k¡ cnyrh jgrh gSa] Hkwxksy Hkh cnyrs jgrs gSa] muds çfr gekjh çfrfØ;k cnyrh jgrh gS ;FkkFkZ dh laØe.k'khy çd`fr ds ckjs esa D;k dgkuhdkj dks lpsr ugÈ jguk pkfg,\ D;k vki ges'kk gkjs gq, O;fä ds lkFk tqM+s jgsaxs\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % eksgu HkkbZ vkidk loky rks cgqr cf<+;k gS exj bldk tokc 'kk;n Hkkjr ds LFkkfir ys[kd Hkh u ns ik,aA oLrqfLFkfr ;g gS fd fgUnh lkfgR; vf/kdrj ,d ikVZ&Vkbe ,fDVfoVh gSA ikVZ&Vkbe ukSdjh Hkh ugÈ gSA dsoy ,fDVfoVhA fgUnh lkfgR; esa 'kks/k&ijd ys[ku dk fjokt gh ugÈ gSA rF; fdrus Hkh cny tk,a] bfrgkl Hkwxksy pkgs u;s :i /kj ysa ge dsoy et+nwj] fdlku vkSj O;oLFkk&fojksèk ij gh fy[krs tk,axsA pkgs vki fdlh eYVh&us'kuy dgkuhdkj rstsUÊ 'kekZ ls ik°p loky

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dEiuh ds eSausftax Mk;jsDVj gSa] ;k fQj mldh iRuh gSa ;k fdlh cSad ds tujy eSaustj gSa - fy[ksaxs vki et+nwj] 'kks"k.k] lŸkk&fojks/k vkfn vkfnA T+;knk ls T+;knk gks x;k rks ukSdjkuh ij fy[k fy;kA fiNys lkB lky ds fgUnh lkfgR; esa D;k lekt esa gq, oSKkfud ifjorZu LFkku ikrs gSa\ gekjh ih<+h nqfu;k dh lcls HkkX;'kkyh ih<+h gSA geus vius t+ekus esa oks xkao ;k dLck ns[kk gS tgka fctyh ugÈ gksrh FkhA gekjs lkeus&lkeus dks;ys dh jsyxkM+h us Mht+y dk :i /kjk vkSj fQj fctyh ls pyus yxhA gekjh ih<+h us bUlku dks pk¡n ij mrjrs ns[kkA fny cnyus dh 'kY; fpfdRlk gekjs gh lkeus gqbZA Q+ksVksdkWih] dEI;wVj ØkfUr] eksckby Q+ksu lc gekjs lkeus cus gSaA fgUnh ds ys[ku esa bu ØkfUr;ksa dk fdruk bLrseky gqvk gSA ge rks vius ys[kdksa dks fcdus okyh if=dkvksa esa Nius ugÈ nsuk pkgrsA ge çxfr'khy yksx /keZ ds ekeys esa cgqr ekWMuZ gSa vkSj ijEijkvksa ds fo#) gSaA fdUrq tgka rd ys[ku dk loky gS ogh nfd;kuwlh joS;k j[krs gSaA caxyk ns'k ds tUe ij fgUnh dk igyk miU;kl ^eSa cksfj'kkbYyk* 2007 esa vkrk gS ftls dFkk ;w-ds- lEekfur djrh gSA ysfdu vkidks ,slk ys[ku feyrk dgka gS\ eYVhus'kuy dEifu;ksa vkSj ckt+kjokn ds fo#) iés ij iés dkys fd;s tk jgs gSaA D;k gekjs lkfgR; esa Xykscykbt+s'ku dks le>us tSlh dksbZ pht+ Hkh fn[kkbZ nh gS dHkh\ esjh dgkfu;ka 'kq: ls gh fgUnh dgkfu;ksa ds fiVs fiVk;s <jZs ls vyx t+ehu ij fy[kh xbZ gSaA dkyk lkxj] f<cjh VkbV] nsg dh d+her] d+cz dk equkQ+k] rjdhc] ikik dh lt+k] eq>s ekj Mky csVk] ,d ckj fQj gksyh] ikliksVZ dk jax] csÄj vka[ksa] dks[k dk fdjk;k] VsfyQ+ksu ykbu tSlh dgkfu;ka vkidks vkSj fdl ys[kd us nh gSA eSa 'kk;n mu fxus pqus ys[kdksa esa 'kkfey gwa ftuds ys[ku esa vkt dk lekt txg ikrk gSA eSaus rks yUnu esa eqfge pyk j[kh gS fd gesa vius ys[ku dks Hkkjr dk çoklh lkfgR; ugÈ cukuk gS cfYd gesa bls fczVsu dk fgUnh lkfgR; cukuk gSA blds fy;s t+:jh gS fd ge fczVsu esa jgrs gq, dsoy ukWLVsyft;k ls xzLr u jgsa vkSj vius vklikl ds thou dks vius lkfgR; esa mrkjsaA eSa ftl gkjs gq, O;fä dh ckr djrk gwa oks dHkh ugÈ cnyrkA oks gj ;qx esa gksrk Fkk] gksrk gS vkSj jgsxkA esjk gkjk gqvk O;fä fgVyj ;k jko.k ugÈ gSA ;fn vejhdk bjkd+ vFkok vQ+xkfuLrku esa gkj tkrk gS rks oks esjk gkjk gqvk O;fä ugÈ gSA nq;kZs/ku ;k nq%'kklu esjs gkjs gq, yksx ugÈ gSaA ftl gkjs gq, vkneh dh ckr eSa dj jgk gwa oks det+ksj vkneh gS ftlds lkFk vU;k; gks jgk gSA ftls lfn;ksa ls nck;k tk jgk gSA oks gkjk gqvk vkneh Hkkjr esa gS rks fczVsu esa Hkh gS vkSj vejhdk esa Hkh gSA ftl vkneh dks líke us nck j[kk Fkk oks Hkh gkjk gqvk vkneh FkkA ftl fdlh dh lkFk vU;k; gksrk gS - esjk gkjk gqvk vkneh oks gSA vkSj eSa csf>>d mlds lkFk lnk [kM+k jgwaxkA 162 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

eksgu jk.kk % yanu esa jgrs gq, dHkh vfLerk dk çÜu mBk gS\ rstsUnz 'kekZ % nsf[k;s jk.kk lkgc] 11 fnlEcj 1998 dks eSa yUnu esa clus ds fy;s vk;kA ml le; esjh vk;q 46 o"kZ FkhA esjs ikl dksbZ ukSdjh ugÈ FkhA vkSj u gh dksbZ cgqr cM+k cSad cSysUl FkkA eSa ,vj bf.M;k dh 'kkgh ukSdjh NksM+ dj vk;k Fkk tgka vejhdh MkWyj esa ixkj feyrh Fkh vkSj Hkkjrh; #i;s esa [k+pZ djrk FkkA eq>s vius ifjokj dks ikyuk FkkA yUnu 'kgj us eq>s igys chchlh esa lekpkj okpd dh ukSdjh nh vkSj fQj fczfV'k jsy esa Mªkboj dh A ;kfu fd ml mez esa eq>s ukSdjh ugÈ] ukSdfj;ka feyÈ & vkSj oks Hkh ,dne fHké {ks=ksa esaA 1999 esa ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dk çksxzke djus ds fy;s eqacbZ x;k FkkA o"kZ 2000 esa igyk dk;ZØe yUnu ds usg: dsUæ esa gqvk ftlesa Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx dh iwjh f'kjdr FkhA N% o"kks± rd ;g flyflyk usg: dsUæ esa pyk vkSj fQj o"kZ 2006 ls fgUnh dk ;g dk;ZØe fczVsu dh laln ;kfu fd gkml vkWWQ+ ykWMZ esa vk;ksftr gksus yxkA bl dk;ZØe ds lkFk fczVsu ds vkarfjd lqj{kk ea=h Jh Vksuh eSDuYVh Hkh tqM+ x;sA ;kfu fd vaxzst+h ds x<+ esa fgUnh lkfgR; ds vdsys varjkZ"Vªh; lEeku dk vk;kstu gksus yxkA ipkl ;k lkB ds n'kd esa tks Hkkjrh; ;gka clus vk, Fks mUgsa t+:j vfLerk dh leL;k ls nks nks gkFk gksuk iM+k gksxk fdUrq bl chp VsEl esa cgqr lk ikuh cg pqdk gSA esjs fglkc ls ,d vke bUlku ds jgus ds fy, fczVsu nqfu;k dk lcls cf<+;k ns'k gSA ;gka vkneh dks vkneh le>k tkrk gS vkSj ,d oSyQ+s;j LVsV gksus ds ukrs ;gka vke vkneh dks tks lqfo/kk,a miyCèk gSa oks foÜo ds fdlh vkSj ns'k esa laHko ugÈ gSA Hkkjr ds ekDlZoknh ftl lkekftd ifjos'k dh ckr djrs gSa] ,d vyx vUnkt+ esa oks ;gka bl ns'k esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dh jkejkT; dh lksp Hkh ;gÈ vkdj iwjh gksrh gSA blds eqd+kcys ,d vke Hkkjrh; dks vle vkSj egkjk"Vª esa vfLerk dk loky ijs'kku dj ldrk gSA mls ;g eglwl djok;k tkrk gS fd lqUnj eqacbZ ejkBh eqacbZA fczVsu esa jsf'k;y fMfLØfeus'ku ,d vijk/k gS ftldh dM+h lt+k gSA Hkyk ,sls ns'k esa esjs lkeus vfLerk dk loky dSls [kM+k gks ldrk Fkk\ lquk tkrk gS fd fczfV'k jsy esa eq>s tks ukSdjh feyh oks igys dsoy xksjs vaxzst+ dks gh feyk djrh FkhA oSls ;fn vkidks ;kn gks rks Hkkjr esa Hkh vaxzst+ksa ds t+ekus esa Vªsu Mªkboj vf/kdrj ,axyks bf.M;u gh gqvk djrs FksA esjs lkFk ;gka fdlh Hkh çdkj dk HksnHkko dHkh ugÈ gqvkA gka Hkkjrh; yksx t+:j [kseksa esa caVs gq, gSaA dksbZ xqtjkrh gS rks dksbZ iatkch] dksbZ fgUnq gS rks dksbZ eqlyeku ! esjs nksLrksa esa vaxzst+ Hkh gSa] dkys Hkh gSa vkSj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ewy ds yksx Hkh gSaA ftl çdkj ;gka ds lekt us eq>s viuk;k gS Bhd mlh rjg eSaus Hkh bl lekt dks viuk cuk;k gSA dgkuhdkj rstsUÊ 'kekZ ls ik°p loky

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esjs dgus ij Vksuh eSDuYVh gkml vkWWQ+ ykWMZ esa ikap okD; fgUnh ds t+:j cksyrs gSaA eq>s ugÈ ekywe blls mudh vfLerk ij dksbZ vkap vkrh gS ;k ugÈA eksgu jk.kk % dgkuh ds var esa D;k dHkh ;g loky vkids eu esa mBk gS fd ^D;k lp esjk lk{kh gS\* rstsUnz 'kekZ % eksgu HkkbZ ,d ckr ;kn jf[k;s] ^^dksbZ dgkuh lp ugÈ gksrh] vkSj dgkuh ls cM+k lp dksbZ ugÈ gksrkA** ,d dfo vkSj dgkuhdkj ds lp esa Hkh vUrj gksrk gSA dfo dk ,d viuk lp gksrk gS tks fd vko';d ugÈ dh 'kkÜor lR; gh gksA dfo viuh jpukvksa ds ek/;e ls vius Hkhrj dk lR; [kkst ldrk gSA ;g t+:jh ugÈ gS fd og viuk lp vius ikBdksa ds lkFk ckaVs ghA ;g Hkh vko';d ugÈ fd ikBd dks mldk lp le> esa vk gh tk,A D;ksafd lp rks ;g gS fd gj dfo vius ikBd ds lkFk laokn d+k;e djus esa #fp ugÈ j[krkA dksbZ dfo 'kSyh vkSj dhV~l dh rjg vius ikBd dks viuh nqfu;k dk fgLlk cukuk pkgrk gSA 'kSyh dh rjg pkgrk gS fd osLV&fo.M bl foÜo dks rgl&ugl dj ns ftlesa ls ,d u;h nqfu;k tUe ys ftlesa u Hkw[k gks] u x+jhch vkSj u ykpkjhA rks ogÈ dqN ,sls Hkh dfo gSa tks viuh vUr;kZ=k dks gh dfork ekurs gSaA ogÈ dgkuhdkj dk lR; lkekftd gksrk gSA mldh dgkfu;ka lekt esa ls fudyrh gSaA gj dgkuh dk dksbZ u dksbZ vk/kkj gksrk gSA dgkuh egt+ ÄVuk ugÈ gksrh gSA mlesa ys[kd dh dYiuk 'kfä ,oa mís'; 'kkfey gksus t+:jh gSaA dgkuh esa dsoy lp dk gksuk dkQ+h ugÈ gSA tks fy[kk tk, oks dsoy lp gks mlls ckr ugÈ curhA njvly mldk lp yxuk cgqr t+:jh gS] mldk foÜoluh; yxuk igyh 'krZ gSA vxj dgkuh dk lp ikBd dk lp cu dj lPpkbZ dk ,d ekbØksdkWT+e cuk nsrk gS] rks lp foÜoluh; cu tkrk gSA esjh tks dgkfu;ka gknlksa ;k ÄVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSa] muesa mu gknlksa vkSj ÄVukvksa ds ckjs esa vki esjs lp ds n'kZu djrs gSaA esjh dgkuh ^dkyk lkxj* esa dfu"d foeku nqÄZVuk ds ckjs esa esjk lR; vki rd igqaprk gSA ml nqÄZVuk ds vFkZ eSaus vius <ax ls fudkys gSa mldh O;k[;k dh gSA lp cgqr çdkj dk gksrk gSA ,d lp gS fd fdLlkxksbZ ds vUnkt+ esa tks tSlk ÄfVr gksrk x;k] oSls crkrs x;sA exj vkt dh dgkuh blls cny xbZ gSA vkt ge fdlh Hkh ÄVuk ;k nqÄZVuk ds ihNs dh ekjd fLFkfr;ksa dks idM+uk pkgrs gSaA ;gka vkdj ys[kd dk O;fäRo Hkh viuk fdjnkj fuHkkrk gSA oks tSlk mu ekjd fLFkfr;ksa dks le>rk gS le> ikrk gS og mUgsa Bhd mlh rjg ifjHkkf"kr Hkh djrk gSA fQj ,d lPpkbZ gksrh gS tks] dqN ys[kd pkgrs gSa] fd dk'k ;g lp gks tk,] lekt esa ;g cnyko vk 164 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

tk,A ;g eq[; rkSj ij mu dgkfu;ksa esa gksrk gS tgka ys[kd vius ikBdksa dks ,d csgrj nqfu;k dk liuk fn[kkrk gSA og viuk lp vkSjksa rd igqapkuk pkgrk gSA D;ksafd eSa vius fo"k;ksa dh fy[kus ls igys Nkuchu djrk gwa] dqN 'kks/k Hkh djrk gwa vkSj lcls cM+h ckr eq> ij fdlh jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk dk dksbZ vfrfjä ncko ugÈ gksrk] blfy;s esjh dgkfu;ksa esa ls lp dHkh x+k;c ugÈ gksrkA fnôr mu ys[kdksa dh gS tks ml fopkj/kkjk esa foÜokl ugÈ djrs ftlds ncko esa os fy[krs gSaA mUgsa ;g loky 'kk;n lrkrk gksA esjh dgkfu;ka baVsysDpqvy tqxkyh ugÈ gSa] cfYd Bksl <ax ls lekt ds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ gSaA esjh gj dgkuh esa lp esjk lk{kh gksrk gSA ;g blfy;s D;ksafd esjh çd`fr gh ,slh gSA blfy;s esjs eu esa ;g loky dHkh mBrk gh ugÈA

dgkuhdkj rstsUÊ 'kekZ ls ik°p loky

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bUnq 'kekZ

rktegy dsoy iRFkjksa ls ugÈ curs ¼banq 'kekZ th ls tqM+s rstsUæ 'kekZ ds laLej.k½

jktho jatu çlkn rktegy dks ns[k ÄaVksa [kM+k jgk FkkA fiÄyrh gqbZ 'kke rkt ij bl rjg >qdh gqbZ Fkh tSls mls pwe dj vyfonk dguk pkgrh gksA eSua s nwj ml egy dh vksj Hkh ns[kk tgk¡ 'kkgtgk¡ us vius vkf[k+jh fnu rktegy dks fugkjrs gq, dkVs Fks( mldh [+kkeks'kh vc Hkh dqN dgrh gSA rktegy rc ls esjs Hkhrj 'kkgtgk¡ dk fny cu dj jgk gSA eSaus ges'kk ;g eglwl fd;k gS fd çse thuk fl[kkrk gS] çse og ftthfo"kk iSnk dj nsrk gS ftlls dqN dj xqt+jus dh gwd mBrh gSA ckr ;gk¡ ls blfy;s vkjaHk dj jgk gw¡ D;ksafd tc rstsUæ 'kekZ dgrs gSa fd ^rktegy dsoy iRFkjksa ls ugÈ curs* rks ikrk gw¡ fd gj vkneh dk viuk rktegy gS vkSj ogh mls dgrk gS pjSosfr&pjSosfrA

166 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ml lkjs fnu rstsUæ th ds lkFk FkkA 'kke ,d dk;ZØe ls ykSVrs gq, gYdh&gYdh Fkdku lc ij gkoh FkhA ,sls esa ;k rks dqN xquxqukus dh bPNk gksrh gS ;k vius gh Hkhrj Mwc tkus dhA 'kk;n rstsUæ vius gh Hkhrj Mwcs gq, FksA esjs gkFk esa ,d iqLrd Fkh ftl ij cM+s&cM+s v{kjksa esa fy[kk Fkk ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* vkSj eq[ki`"B ij ,d fpŸkkd"kZd rLohj eqfær FkhA eSa ;g rks tkurk Fkk fd banq th] rstsUæ 'kekZ th dh fnoaxr iRuh gSa vkSj ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* mudh Le`fr esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh tkurk Fkk fd xgjs fj'rksa ds dkj.k gh rktegy cuk Fkk vkSj ;g lEeku---- dsoy banq th dks ;kn j[kus dh dksf'k'k Hkj ugÈ gSA rstsUæ 'kekZ ls dgkuh ij ckr djuk rks vklku gS ysfdu banq th ij ckr djuk---esjs eu esa ,d fgpd FkhA ysfdu ekgkSy us eq>esa fgEer Hkjh vkSj eSaus muls ;g csgn futh loky iwN gh fy;k & bUnq th ds ckjs esa dqN crk;saA dqN iy okrkoj.k 'kkar jgkA eq>s yxk tSls eq>s ;g ç'u ugÈ djuk pkfg;s FkkA fdarq vxys gh {k.k [k+keks'kh VwVh vkSj rstsUæ th us dguk vkjaHk fd;k &bUnq tSls O;fäRo cgqr de iSnk gksrs gSaA eSa tSls ,d rjg dk ^jkW&eSVhfj;y* Fkk & balku ds rkSj ij] bUnq us eq>s rjk'kk] ft+anxh ds oks Q+kbu ,syhesaVl fl[kk;s ftuls eSa ,d csgrj balku cu ik;kA mlus eq>s ,d pht+ crkbZ fd eSa thou esa dHkh mrkoyk u gksÅ¡A esjh ,d vknr Fkh fd vkbZ dqM usoj LVSaM ehfM;ksdlZA oks eq>s ges'kk dgrh Fkh fd vki gj O;fä dks viuh baVSyhtsal ls dSls uki ldrs gSa\ vki gj O;fä dks ;s fycVÊ nhft;s fd oks viuh baVSyhtsal ds fglkc ls ft;s vkSj vki viuh baVSyhtsal ds fglkc lsA ckr ,d n'kZu ls vkjaHk gqbZ FkhA ysfdu Lo;a dFkkdkj ds fy;s bl n'kZu ls brj banq th D;k FkÈ] ;g Hkh eSa le>uk pkgrk FkkA rstsUæ th us viuh ckr tkjh j[kh &dksbZ Hkh O;fä bUnq dks ,d ckj fey ys rks ;s gks gh ugÈ ldrk fd oks bUnq dk eqjhn u cu tk;s-----vkSj eq>s bl ckr ls Q+[kz eglwl gksrk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh jkg pyrk vkneh bUnq dks ns[k ds nksckjk eqM+ ds t+:j ns[krk FkkA mldh tks vih;jsal okyh [kwclwjrh Fkh] oks gj vke vkneh dks fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh fdUrq mldh Hkhrjh [k+wclwjrh eSa eglwl dj ldrk FkkA esjs fe=&oxZ esa ftruh ifRu;k¡ FkÈ] mu lcds jkt+ bUnq dks ekywe Fks( bUnq D;k gS] ;s dHkh fdlh dks ugÈ irk pykA fdUrq bUnq ds t+fj;s dHkh fdlh ds jkt+ fdlh dks irk ugÈ pyrs FksA mlesa irk ugÈ D;k Fkk fd tks Hkh mlls feyrk] vius jkt+ mls crkus dks vkrqj gks tkrkA mlus cPpksa esa vPNs laLdkj Mkys----rktegy dsoy iRFkjksa ls ugha curs

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167

bUnq us eq>s ,d csgrj balku cuk;k( bUnq us eq>s dgkuhdkj cuk;kA bUnq dks esjs lHkh nksLr ilan djrs FksA de 'kCnksa esa lVhd ckr dgrh Fkh( ,d v{kj Q+kyrw ugÈ cksyrh FkhA , ijQ+sDV lksy bu , ijQ+sDV ckWMhA eSa okD;ksa ds chp&chp yh x;h xgjh lk¡lksa ds vFkZ tkurk FkkA ysfdu cgq/kk ,sls volj ugÈ feyrs fd fdlh ys[kd dks bruh varjaxrk ls le>k tk ldsA eSa mUgsa /;ku ls lqu jgk FkkA FkksM+k #d dj os crkus yxs &;s tks ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* gS] ;s pkyhl lky ls de mez ds yksxksa ds fy;s 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA eq>s yxrk Fkk fd ftl rjg bUnq us eq>s xkbM fd;k] pkyhl lky ls de mez ds yksxksa dks viuh ;kn ls xkbM djsxhA ;s tks VqdM+k&VqdM+k bUnq ck¡Vus okyh ckr Fkh] ;s pkyhl lky ls de mez ds yksxksa ds fy;s Fkh fd rqe brus ydh ugÈ gks fd bUnq rqEgkjs ikl gksA pyks eSa viuh bUnq dk dqN fgLlk rqEgsa nsrk gw¡A ij eSa dHkh Hkh bruk ugÈ dj ikÅ¡xk fd eSa dg ldw¡ fd bUnq! ns[kks rqeus tks fd;k Fkk] mldk fglkc eSaus iwjk dj fn;k( D;ksafd ;s fglkc&fdrkc dk fj'rk Fkk gh ugÈ] ;s Hkkoukvksa dk fj'rk Fkk vkSj Hkkouk,a rc rd jgsaxh tc rd fd lhus esa fny gSA tc oks /kM+duk can dj nsxk rks... .. bUnq dk uke vkleku is fy[kuk pkgrk Fkk( tc gj lky ^gkml vkWWQ+ ykWMlZ* esa uke fy[kk tkrk gS rks yxrk gS fd tks pkgk Fkk mldk dqN fgLlk rks iwjk gks x;kA 'kk;n vkxs Hkh dqN gks ik;sA &vkidk ;s çse&fookg Fkk\ eq>ls jgk ugÈ x;kA rstsUæ 'kk;n bl çÜu ls dqN vlgt gq, vkSj crkus yxs &;s ,slk çse&fookg Fkk tks ek¡&cki dh et+hZ ls] lkekftd rjhds ls gqvkA geus viuh ek¡ dks crk;k fd gesa ;s yM+dh ilan gS vkSj czkã.k gksrs gq;s-----;s tkr&ikr dh ckr ugÈ gS] ;s ,d QSDpqvy LVsVesaV gSA bUnq dk ifjokj ^lwn* ifjokj Fkk tks cfu;s gksrs gSaA ij esjs ek¡&cki us dksbZ vM+pu iSnk ugÈ dhA mUgksaus dgk fd yM+dh bruh vPNh gS---- ,Dpqvyh gekjk csVk czkã.k ugÈ gS] gekjh cgw czkã.k gSA rks ;s çse&fookg bl rjg gqvkA fQj dqN iy dksbZ dqN u cksykA cM+s&cM+s çÜuksa ls eSa rstsUæ th dks ckf/kr ugÈ djuk pkgrk Fkk lks bruk gh iwNk & bUnq th dk d`frRo--- oks fy[krÈ Hkh Fkh \ rstsUæ crkus yxs &bUnq dks flQ+Z fy[kus dk 'kkSd FkkA oks viuh QhfyaXl] vius fopkj dkx+t+ is fy[k ysrh Fkh ysfdu mlus dHkh Nius ds ,afxy ls mUgsa ikWfy'k ugÈ fd;kA esjs cgqr dgus ij mlus viuh nks dgkfu;k¡ Qsvj dh FkÈA ,d rks ^lkfjdk* esa Nih Fkh vkSj ,d ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* esaA ,d dgkuh dk eq>s uke ;kn gS ^e/;kUg ds ckn*A mldh 168 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

nks&rhu dfork;sa tks Q+svj dh gqbZ FkÈ] oks mldh e`R;q ds ckn ^tulŸkk* dh eSxt+hu lcjax esa Nih FkÈ---esjh fgEer ugÈ Fkh fd eSa mlds fy[ks dks cnyw¡ ;k mls rjk'kw¡A D;ksafd eq>s yxrk Fkk fd tks eq>s rjk'krh Fkh] eSa Hkyk mlds fy[ks dks dSls rjk'k ldrk gw¡A tks mldk fy[kk gqvk Fkk oks lkQ+ irk yxrk Fkk fd vHkh fnekx esa dqN vk;k vkSj mrkj fn;k----- cl ;gh dqN Mk;fj;ksa esa dqN iés gSa---- oks dgrh Fkh fd ^vkidks Nius dk 'kkSd gS] vki Ni jgs gks u! t+:jh rks ugÈ fd ,d Äj esa nks gksaA cl----&bUnq th ij dHkh dksbZ dgkuh fy[kh vkius\ eSaus ckr vkxs c<+kbZA dqN lkspus dh [k+keks'kh ns dj rstsUæ th us dgk &esjh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa mldk çfrfcEc gSA fp=k eqn~xy us ,d ckj eq>s dgk Fkk &rstsUæ! rqEgkjh dgkfu;ksa esa iRuh dh tks Nfo gS] mlls eq>s tyu gksrh gSA vo/k---- ¼vo/k ukjk;.k muds ifr gSa½ dh dgkfu;ksa esa iRuh fcYdqy vyx gksrh gSA eSaus dgk Fkk fd ftldh iRuh bUnq gksxh] mldh dgkfu;ksa esa Nfo Hkh oSlh gh vk,xhA vxj vki esjh dgkuh i<+saxs---- ^dSUlj*] ^bZaVksa dk taxy* ;k ^vijk/kcks/k dk çsr*] ikliksVZ dk jax---A bUnq tSls yksx T+;knk fnu ugÈ thrsA oks rks tSls dksbZ egku vkRek Fkh tks dqN le; ds fy;s /kjrh ij vk xbZ Fkh---- rktegy flQZ iRFkjksa ls ugÈ curs] rktegy Hkkoukvksa ds Hkh curs gSa( vkSj esjh Hkkoukvksa dk rktegy gS fd eSa bUnq dk uke vkleku ij fy[k ldw¡------eSa T+;knkrj ckgj nkSjs ij jgrk FkkA rks ,d cM+k vPNk Qk;nk bldk ;s Fkk fd gekjh fjys'kuf'ki gj nl fnu ds ckn ,d ubZ fjys'kuf'ki gksrh FkhA vxj chp esa czsd feyrk jgrk gS rks ;w dSu xsV czhfnax LislA eSaus eglwl fd;k gS fd tc vki nwj gksrs gSa rks vkidks vius ikVZuj dh vPNh ckrsa ;kn vkrh gSaA vkSj tc jkst+ lkFk esa jgrs gSa rks mldh usxsfVo ckrsa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA eq>s irk jgrk Fkk fd eSa tc ¶ykbV ls okil vkÅ¡xk rks ml 'kke ;k usDLV 'kke iwjk ifjokj ckgj [kkuk [kkus tk,xkA mldk ,d Hkh diM+k ,slk ugÈ Fkk tks mlus Lo;a [k+jhnk gksA mldh gj pht+ eSa ilUn djrk Fkk] mlds lwV] mldh lkfM+;k¡( fMtkbfuax djokus Hkh eSa mlds lkFk tkrk FkkA tc 'kknh gqbZ rks mlds cky yEcs FksA ,d ckj gesa fQYe ns[kus tkuk FkkA eSaus dgk fd pyks rS;kj gks tkvksA mlds cky cgqr Äus vkSj dyÊ Fks rks tc oks daÄh djus [kM+h gqbZ rks vk/kk ÄaVk rks daÄh djus esa gh yx x;kA ml fnu rks ge fQ+Ye ns[kus ugÈ x;s] exj eSa mldks vkscsjk; gksVy ys x;k vkSj ogk¡ rktegy dsoy iRFkjksa ls ugha curs

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tkdj mlds cky dVok fn;sA eSaus dgk fd vc dHkh ckyksa dh ot+g ls fQYe ugÈ NwVsxhA mlus dgk fd ^vxj eSa rqEgsa ,sls gh vPNh yxrh gw¡ rks ,sls gh lghA* vkynks oh gsM , yoeSfjt( rks ;s uSpqjy Fkk fd oks eq>s uke ysdj cqykrh] ij mlus dHkh eq>s uke ys dj ugÈ cqyk;kA ges'kk ^lquks* gh dgk djrh Fkh---,d ckj dh ckr gS& esjk ,d nksLr Fkk] /khjsUæ vLFkkuk] tks fd ,d vPNk dgkuhdkj gS] mlds Äj dh Nr mM+ xbZA oks dkafnoyh ds pkjdksi bykds esa jgrk FkkA mldk Q+ksu vk;kA mlus dksbZ nl&iUæg yksxksa dks Qksu fd;k gksxk lcus vQ+lksl fd;k vkSj cl----- bUnq dks eSaus crk;k fd vHkh /khjsu dk Qksu vk;k gS fd Äj dh Nr mM+ xbZA mls ,d feuV Hkh ugÈ yxk, cksyh fd mUgsa Q+ksu dhft;s fd ge nksigj dk [kkuk ysdj vk jgs gSaA mlus tYnh ls [kkuk cuk;k vkSj tc ge yksx pyus yxs rks vyekjh esa ls nks gt+kj #i;s fudkys vkSj cksyh fd ^;s tsc esa jf[k;sA* eSaus iwNk] ^D;ksa* rks cksyh fd ^;s mUgsa nhft;sxk fd oks viuh Nr Bhd djk ysaA* --------vkerkSj ij eSaus ,slh chfo;k¡ ns[kh gSa fd vki fdlh nksLr ds fy;s dqN iSls ek¡xs rks oks yM+ iM+sa fd HkbZ D;k eryc gSA ;gk¡ nwljh gh ckr Fkh-------mldks eq>ls ;s f'kdk;r Hkh jgrh Fkh fd ^;w vkj ukWV ikst+sflo vckmV eh*A eSa dgrk Fkk fd bldk D;k eryc gSA ^ugÈ] dksbZ esjs ls ckr djrk gS rks vki tSyl ugÈ Q+hy djrsA* bUnq dh lksp ds eqrkfcd tks vkneh I;kj djrk gS] mls tSyl gksuk pkfg;sA eSa mldks dgrk Fkk fd ^HkbZ ns[kks! D;ksafd eSa tSyl ugÈ gw¡] blfy;s rqe bldh d+nj ugÈ djrÈA* eSaus vaxzst+h fyVjspj esa ,d ukVd i<+k Fkk ^vksFksyks*( og ,d tSyl vkneh FkkA eq>s og pfj= dHkh vPNk ugÈ yxkA yxrk Fkk fd vxj ,sls uspj dh ot+g ls esjs lkFk ,slk dqN gqvk rks eSa vius vki dks ekQ+ ugÈ dj ikÅ¡xkA -----rks ;s dqN ckrsa ge vkil esa fd;k djrs Fks----mldks ysDpjj dh ukSdjh fey xbZ FkhA ij cPps NksVs Fks] mudk dqN bUrt+ke ugÈ gks ik jgk Fkk] rks mlus oks vikbUVesaV ySVj okil dj fn;k-----dbZ ckrksa esa gekjs fopkj ,dne vyx&vyx FksA mls ukS'kkn vkSj 'kdhy cnk;w¡uh ds xhr vPNs yxrs Fks vkSj eq>s 'kadj&t;fd'ku vkSj 'kSysaæ dsA oks vferkHk cPpu dks nqfu;k dk lcls Js"B vfHkusrk ekurh FkhA mldk dguk Fkk fd ftl lhu dks vferkHk ljyrk ls dj ysrs gSa] mls dksbZ vkSj ugÈ dj ldrkA mudh fç; vfHkus=h uwru FkhA jktdiwj dh CySd ,.M OgkbV fQ+Yesa ge nksuksa dks vPNh yxrh FkÈA cgqr vPNk xkrh Fkh---- cgqr lqjhyh Fkh vkSj cgqr lqÄM+ HkhA Äj dh gj pht+ flyuh vkrh Fkh mlsA oks inZs fly ysrh Fkh] diM+s 170 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

flyrh Fkh] d<+kbZ djrh Fkh] LoSVj cqu ysrh FkhA tSlh iRuh gj e/;oxÊ; O;fä pkgrk gS fd iRuh ekWMZu Hkh gks vkSj VªSMh'kuy Hkh( rks oks fcYdqy ,slh gh Fkh-,dne ijQ+SDVA vkSj i<+kbZ esa bruh deky Fkh fd gk;j lSdsUMjh esa iwjs lSUVªy cksMZ esa Q+LVZ vkbZ rks ch-,- vkWWulZ esa iwjh ;wfuoflZVh esaA ,e-,- esa Hkh vkrh ij mlds firkth dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj fQj eSa fey x;k mldksA fookg ds ckn ge nksuksa eqacbZ jgus ds fy;s vk x;sA geus viuk thou ,d fdjk, ds dejs ls 'kq: fd;k FkkA 800 #i;s eghus( dQ+ ijsM] eqacbZ esaA chl #i;s eghus fdjk, ij ,d vYekjh yh Fkh vkSj ,d Mksyh ¼nw/k oxSjg j[kus ds fy;s½ iUæg #i;s eghus fdjk, ijA gekjk laÄ"kZ lk>k FkkA mu fnuksa dh ;knsa vkt Hkh ft+Unk j[ks gSaA tc banq viuh vafre ;k=k ij fudyh rks gekjs ikl ,d ¶ySV eqacbZ esa Fkk vkSj ,d fnYyh esaA vkSj esjs ikl Fks esjh csVh nhfIr vkSj csVk e;adA vkt nhfIr dk fookg gks pqdk gS v#.k ds lkFk vkSj mudk ,d NksVk lk iq= gS ;'kA e;ad dk fookg eqacbZ dh méfr ds lkFk r; gks pqdk gSA banq us djhc&djhc lk<+s pkj o"kZ rd dSalj ls yM+kbZ dhA eq>s ;kn gS fd ge yksx iwjk ifjokj yanu NqfÍ;ka eukus x;s Fks( 'kk;n 1990 dh ckr gSA ogk¡ mlus eq>s crk;k Fkk fd mls ckbZa czsLV esa ,d yEi eglwl gks jgk gSA okfil eqacbZ vkdj psd djok;kA ftl fnu mls ck;ksilh dk fjt+YV feyuk Fkk] eSa jkse dh mM+ku ij x;k FkkA tc ogka ls Q+ksu ij banq ls ck;ksilh ds ckjs esa iwNk rks cgqr gh l/kh gqbZ vkokt+ esa tokc feyk& vPNk fjt+YV ugÈ gSA crk jgs gSa fd dSalj gSA eSa mlh iy Hkkjr okfil igqapkA banq dh ltZjh eghus Hkj ds Hkhrj gks xbZA ltZjh ds igys vkSj ckn dh gekjh vkil dh ckrksa ls eq>s irk pyk fd og fdruh cqyan bUlku gS vkSj eSa fdruk NksVkA bl fo"k; dks ysdj ^dSalj* vkSj ^vijk/k&cks/k dk çsr* uke dh nks dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh gSa eSausA mlds vafre fnuksa rd VsfyQ+ksu ij dHkh dksbZ ugÈ eglwl dj ldrk Fkk fd ;g vkokt+ dqN gh fnuksa ckn ges'kk ds fy;s pqi gks tkus okyh gSA banq vius vafre fnuksa esa ,d fofp= fLFkfr ls xqt+j jgh FkhA og tkurh Fkh fd vc dqN gh fnuksa dk thou ckd+h gSA og iqutZUe esa foÜokl ugÈ j[krh FkhA mldk dguk Fkk tks gS cl blh thou esa gSA eq>s dgk djrh Fkh fd vius vkidks lq/kkj yksA tc eSa ugÈ jgwaxh] dkSu rqEgsa ;kn fnyk,xk fd njkt+ cUn dj yks] vyekjh cUn dj nksA eSa jíh v[k+ckj cSBd esa j[k dj Hkwy tkrk FkkA dbZ dbZ fnu oks v[k+ckj ogÈ iM+s jgrsA banq dh e`R;q ds iÜpkr nks g¶+rksa rd v[k+ckj ogÈ iM+s jgsA fdlh us MkaV yxk dj mBkus ds fy;s ugÈ dgkA lksp&lksp dj jksrk jgk vkSj ,d dfork fy[k MkyhA rktegy dsoy iRFkjksa ls ugha curs

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ft+Unxh ds gj igyw ds lkFk banq tqM+h gSA mlls vyx gks dj thou ds ckjs esa lksp gh ugÈ ldrkA mlds dejs esa tc mls vkWWDlhtu yxk nh xbZ rks og dejs esa yxh nhokj ÄM+h dks ns[krh jgrh FkhA ml ÄM+h ds Mk;y esa edM+h dk ,d tkyk cuk FkkA cl ml tkys dk vFkZ le>us dk ç;kl djrh jgrhA viuh dgkuh ^csÄj vka[ksa* esa eSaus ml ÄM+h vkSj banq dk fp=.k fd;k gSA banq dk tks fp= iwjh nqfu;k ns[krh gS] mldh e`R;q ls djhc ik¡p eghus igys dk gSA mu fnuksa og viuh ckt+w Åij mBk dj Cykmt+ rd ugÈ cny ldrh FkhA ml Q+ksVks esa bUnq us tks psu igu j[kh gS oks esjh ,vj bafM;k dh fe= ehuk{kh dh gSA ehuk{kh gh gesa txnh'k ekyh ds ikl ys dj xbZ Fkh Q+ksVks ls'ku ds fy;sA banq tSls yksx jkst+ jkst+ tUe ugÈ ysrsA banq dh e`R;q ds ckn eSaus dqN iafä;k¡ fy[kh FkÈ fd& nj[+rksa ds lk;s rys djrk gw¡ bUrt+kj lw[ks iŸkksa ds [kM+dus dk cgqr fnu gks x, mudks x, Äj ckcqy ds

rstsUÊ 'kekZ iz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag ds lkFk yanu esa

jkLrk 'kk;n ;gh jgk gksxk isM+ksa dh 'kk[kksa vkSj iŸkksa esa muds ft+Le dh [k+q'kcw cl ds jg xbZ gS iŸks rc Hkh cspSu Fks iŸks vkt Hkh cspSu gSa muds d+neksa ls fyiV ds [kM+dus ds fy;s ij lquk gS fd :gksa ds pyus ls vkokt+ ugÈ gksrh----xkM+h pyrh jghA geus bl dfork ds ckn bl lanHkZ ij ckr ugÈ dhA eSa iwNuk pkgrk Fkk fd tc banq th dSalj ls tw> jgh FkÈ rks mudh euksn'kk D;k Fkh\ ysfdu eSa ml 'kkgtgk¡ ls D;k iwNrk ftls rktegy ns[k dj gh thuk Fkk\ rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h rstsUÊ 'kekZ dks lEekfur djrs gq,A 172 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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rstsUÊ 'kekZ gSjks dh ykMZ es;j ds lkFk fczVsu dh ukxfjdrk xzg.k djrs gq,A

vUuw diwj funsZf'kr fQ+Ye vHk; esa rstsUÊ 'kekZ ukuk ikVsdj ds lkFk

funsZ'kd rstsUÊ 'kekZ dkWesMh ukVd guhewu dh Vhe ds lkFkA rstsUÊ 'kekZ fczVsu ds vkarfjd lqj{kk ea=h Vksuh esDuYVh ds lkFk 174 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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175

V™su M™kboj rstsUÊ 'kekZ fjpe.M jsYos LVs'ku ijA

'kckuk vkt+eh ls lg;ksx QkmaMs'ku dk ;qok lkfgR;dkj lEeku xzg.k djrs gq, rstsUÊ 'kekZA

;qok rstsUÊ 'kekZ ,vj bafM;k ds ∂+ykbV ijlj ds :i esa (1978)A

rstsUÊ 'kekZ ds dgkuh laxzg dk foekspu djrs gq, mudh ekrkth vkSj lkFk gSa xksihpan ukjaxA

176 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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177

cM+h cgu vkn'kZ ckyd rstsUÊA

ckyd rstsUÊ mpkuk 'kgj esaA 178 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ck≈th] ekrkth o cM+h cgu vkn'kZ ds lkFk ckyd rstsUÊA rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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179

rstsUÊ 'kekZ vius firk Jh uan xksiky eksgyk ,oa iq= e;ad ds lkFkA

nhfIr viuh ek° ds lkFk 180 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

bUnqth ds lkFk iq= e;adA rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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181

VsDlkl ifjokj iq= fjdh] iRuh uSuk] iq=h nhfIr vkSj csVs e;ad ds lkFk rstsUÊ yanu ds psft+aXVu T+kw esaA

rstsUÊ 'kekZ vius ufugky esaA 182 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

iq=h nhfIr nkekn v#.k ds lkFkA

nhfIr vius Hkkb;ksa ΩfRod (fjdh) ,oa e;ad ds lkFkA

uoklk ;'kA rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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183

iq= e;ad dk fookg mUufr ds lkFk uoacj 2009 esa r; gSA

bUnq ,oa rstsUÊ NksVh cgu fdj.k ,oa thtk v'kksd ds lkFk [ksrM+h uxj esaA

czwusy fo'ofo|ky; ls ch-,llh- dh fMxzh ysrs gq, e;ad & cgu nhfIr vkSj ikik rstsUÊ ds lkFkA

dfork laxzg ^;s ?kj rqEgkjk gS* ds laxhre; foekspu ds volj ij rstsUÊ 'kekZ ds lkFk vU; vfrfFkA

184 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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185

MkW- ukeoj flag ds lkFk rstsUÊ 'kekZ ,oa t+dh;k T+kqcSjhA

foeku ;k=k ds nkSjku fÿdsVj lquhy xkoLdj o mudh iRuh ds lkFk rstsUÊ 'kekZA

v'kksd oktis;h ,oa jktsUÊ ;kno ds lkFk fnYyh esa dgkuh ikB djrs gq, rstsUÊ 'kekZA

ukfljk 'kekZ] in~ek lpnso ,oa jktsUnz ;kno ds lkFk ppkZ djrs gq, rstsUÊ 'kekZA

186 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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187

Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx yanu esa o"kZ 2008 dk gfjoa'k jk; cPpu lEeku izkIr djrs gq, rstsUÊ 'kekZA

gkml vkQ ykM~lZ yanu esa dFkk ;wds lEeku fotsrk ukfljk 'kekZ ds lkFkA

t+dh;k T+kqcSjh ds ?kj ukfljk 'kekZ] gfj HkVukxj ,oa mnwZ&fgUnh ds vU; ys[kdksa ds lkFk rstsUÊA

eqacbZ gknlksa ds ckn ,f'k;u dE;wfuVh vkV~lZ ,oa dFkk ;wds }kjk vk;ksftr fgUnh&mnwZ dFkk xks"BhA

188 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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189

rstsUÊ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds vkWfM;ks lhMh dk foekspu djrs gq, enuyky [kaMsyokyA

rstsUÊ 'kekZ ds firk viuh ;qokoLFkk esaA

Ldwyh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh igyh dFkk xks"Bh dFkk ;wds us usg: dsUnz yanu esa vk;ksftr dhA

ekrk&firk csVs rstsUÊ o cgw bUnw ds lkFk (1978)A

190 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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191

rstsUÊ 'kekZ

leh{kdksa @ vkykspdksa dh ut+j esa ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

gfj HkVukxj ds lkFk rstsUÊ 'kekZA 192 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

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jktsUæ ;kno ijekuUn JhokLro izse tuest; t+dh;k t+qcSjh Kku prqosZnh jktsUnz nkuh mfeZyk f'kjh"k 'kaHkq xqIr vt; ukofj;k lqeu dqekj ?kbZ ds-lh- eksgu ¼iatkch vkykspd½ d+Slj redhu ¼mnwZ vkykspd½ izks- vehu eqx+y ¼mnwZ vkykspd½ leh{kdksa @ vkykspdksa dh ut+j esa

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193

laLd`fr;ksa ds laxe dh [k+wclwjr dFkk,¡ jktsUnz ;kno rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;k¡ vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ys[ku ds ml feFk dks rksM+rh gSa fd os izsepaæ dkyhu dgkfu;ksa ls Åij ugha mB ikrha& ogh jksekuh Hkkoqdrk] ogh rdyhQ lgus vkn'kZoknh ik=] ogh dyk vkSj ogh 'kSyhA dgha dksbZ iz;ksx ugha] u dgha lkaps dks rksM+us dk lkglA exj d`".k fcgkjh] lq"ke osnh vkSj rstsUnz] ,sls ys[kd gSa tks eq[; Hkwfe esa fy[kh tkus okyh fdUgha dgkfu;ksa ls mUuhl ugha gSaA ,d vR;Ur fodflr lH;rk vkSj xfr'khy laLd`fr ds lkFk] vki tc tqM+rs gSa rks vius vki esa fleV tkrs gSaA fiNM+ tkus dh dqaBk dks viuh laLd`fr vkSj vrhr dh egkurkvksa dh vkM+ esa ckj&ckj fNikus dh dksf'k'k] viuh vkbMsfUVVh cpkus dk ,dek= jkLrk mUgsa iyk;u esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA os fgUnh lsok ;k dgsa fgUnh j{kk dh vis{kk 194 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

laLœfr;ksa ds laxe dh [k+wclwjr dFkk,°

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195

fgUnqRo ls T+;knk eksgkPNUu gksrs gSaA if'peh lH;rk dh O;kid vkSj vkØked mifLFkfr] mUgsa T+;knk ls T+;knk ml fgUnqRo ls fpids jgus dks etcwj djrh gS] ftls os iPphl&ipkl lky igys vius lkFk ysdj x, FksA tc os nks&pkj lky esa ?kj ykSVrs gSa rks ;gk¡ ds cnyrs jktuSfrd fgUnqRo dks ns[k dj gDds&cDds jg tkrs gSaA mUgsa yxrk gS vlyh fgUnqRo rks og gS] ftls ge vius Hkhrj ikys gSaA mlh dh j{kk ds fy, os vaèkkèkqaèk iSlk Hkstrs gSa] tks ;gk¡ ds Hkz"V vkSj ifr lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa dh ,¸;kf'k;ksa ds fy, vikj lqfoèkk,¡ iznku djrk gSA ;gh ugha] ;gk¡ ls jkst+&jkst+ igq¡pus okys lkèkq&lar] Hkxoku muds blh ^tM* vkSj ^fodkl oafpr* fgUnqRo dh tM+ksa esa ikuh nsrs jgrs gSaA Hkkjr dh lekt fojksèkh xfrfofèk;ksa vkSj vkradokn jktuhfr ds ,dek= lzksr] ;gh fons'kksa esa cls Hkkjrh; gSaA muds vius ^?kSVks* gSa] viuh fe= eaMfy;k¡ vkSj okj&R;kSgkj gSaA os vius cuk, ^Hkkjr* ls eqDr ugha gks ikrsA buesa tks fgUnh esa fy[krs gSa] os vfuok;Zr% dfo Hkh gaSA vkSj vkt Hkh vius ukWLVsfYt;k dh fxj¶r esa gSaA os tc ;gk¡ vkrs gSa rks mudh 'kj.kLFkyh og ys[kd oxZ gS] ftls fgUnh ds ys[kd&cqf)thoh [k+kfjt fd, gksrs gSaA gk¡] ;s ckgj tkdj budh lsok,¡ ysrs gSa] viuk vFkZ'kkL= lqèkkjrs gSa vkSj HksaV iwtk ds lkFk] fons'k&;k=k ds rex+s ysdj ykSVrs gSaA os gh cnys esa] vkfrF; Lo:i] buds fy, xksf"B;k¡] Lokxr vkSj jpukvksa ds izdk'ku dh O;oLFkk djrs gSaA exj] rstsUnz mu dgkuhdkjksa esa gSa] ftudh jpukvksa dks vki eq[;èkkjk ds fdlh Hkh dgkuhdkj ds lkFk i<+ ldrs gSaA muds vuqHkoksa dk Hkwxksy gh foLr`r ugha gS] cfYd ik=ksa dh ekufldrk vkSj fLFkfr;k¡ Hkh vyx gksus dk jksekap nsrh gSAa

eSa rstsUnz dh dyk dh rkjhQ d:axk fd mUgksaus csgn jkspd] lgt vkSj lkFkZd <ax dh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh gSa] tks ikBd dks ijnslh dh vkRek esa >kadus dk ekSdk nsrh gSaA ogk¡ fdlh dk Hkh thou viuk ugha gS] lc ,d&nwljs ls tqM+dj ^vU;* cuuk pkgrs gSa] pkgs og ^ujd dh vkx* dk jkts'k gks] tks ujs'k dks ^jksy ekWMy* ekudj mldh udy djrk gS vkSj urhts esa vius vkils nwj gks tkrk gSA vuq"Bk vius dks ysMh Mk;uk ds thou esa <kyuk pkgrh gSA urhtru] mlds lkFk Hkh yxHkx ogh nq?kZVuk gks tkrh gS tks Mk;uk ds lkFk gqbZ& ;kuh lEcUèkksa ds VwVus cuus dh izfØ;kA oSls rks] gj dgkuh] ihNs NwVs gq, ls eqDr u gks ikus dh NViVkgV ls gh iSnk gksrh gS& mlh esa vkus gSa] Hkfo"; ds lius ;k xk¡o&?kj dh Le`fr;k¡] gksyh nhokyh ;k nwljs euksoSKkfud isapA ^d+cz dk equkQk* ,sls eqlyeku nksLrksa dh dgkuh gS tks u vius Hkhrj ds y[kuÅ dks fudky ik, gSa] u djkph dks vkSj vius fy, [kjhnh xbZ d+czksa dh txgksa dks equkQs esa cspdj lQyrk dk larks"k ikrs gSaA ;g ejrs&ejrs fons'k ls dqN u dqN >Vd ysus dk ykyp gSA fons'kksa esa] fo'ks"kdj] baXySaM esa cls fgUnqLrkfu;ksa ds ikfjokfjd cnyko vkSj rukoksa dh ;s dgkfu;k¡] ogk¡ ds thou ds }a}ksa] lgh&xyr pqukoksa vkSj ,d fnu fQj okil ns'k igq¡pus ds liuksa ds vklikl cquh xbZ gSaA ;s nks laLd`fr;ksa ds laxe dh [kwclwjr dFkk,a gSaA dgrs gSa vPNh dgkuh dks vki nqckjk i<+dj Hkh ogh igyk vkuan ysrs gSaA eSa Hkh rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa dks nqckjk i<+uk pkgw¡xk( D;ksafd ^?kj* NksM+ nsus ;k cny nsus ds ckotwn fdlh dh vk¡[ksa gSa fd ogha] mUgha nhokjksa ls fpidh NwV xbZ gSaA ¼vt; ukofj;k ls ckrphr ds vkèkkj ij½

mnkgj.k ds fy,] ^ikliksVZ dk jax* ,sls O;fDr dh dgkuh gS] tks ,d lkFk nks ns'kksa esa jguk pkgrk gS] Hkkjr esa Hkh] baXySaM esa Hkh& cfYd dgsa fd x+es jkstx+kj us mls fons'k esa Hkys gh 'kj.k nh gks] exj viuk ns'k NwVrk ugha gSA ewyr% ;gh Fkhe] dgha u dgha] rstsUnz dh gj dgkuh dh vkarfjd cqukoV esa xaqFkh gS] os pkgs [kqn mlds izfr lpsr u gksaA nks ns'kks esa] ;k dgsa fd nks ekufldrkvksa esa c¡Vk gqvk vknehA blds fy,] rstsUnz us cM+h gh LokHkfod fLFkfr;ksa dk pquko fd;k gSA ge dgha Hkh tkrs gSa vkSj jgus ds nkSjku fdlh ls I;kj gks tkrk gS] mls ge vius thou esa 'kkfey dj ysrs gSa vkSj blh ?kjsyw okrkoj.k ls 'kq: gksrk gS] og }a}] ftls vius ls NwV u ikus ds ukWLVsfYt;k dk uke fn;k tk ldrk gSA 196 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

laLœfr;ksa ds laxe dh [k+wclwjr dFkk,°

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197

dgkuh ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* vkxs c<+rh gS rks dkis±MlZ ikdZ okyksa dh u;h Ldhe dk irk pyrk gSA mUgksaus foKkiu esa dgk gS& yk'k dks ugykuk] u, diM+s igukuk] dQ+u dk bart+ke] jkWYl jkW;l esa yk'k dh lokjh vkSj d+cz ij laxejej dk Iykd ;s lc bl ches esa 'kkfey gSaA thrs gq, ejus ds ckn nQ+uk;s tkus ds fy, bruh fQ+Ø] Mkj ls fcNM+s yksxksa dh fQ+Ø gSA ukfnjk us t+:jh le; ekDlZ dh jV yxkus esa [kpZ fd;kA vc fpark gS csVs ds fctusl dhA blls rks d+cz dk foKkiu vPNkA yk'k dk XySejl yqHkkouk foKkiuA ukfnjk vkfcnk [kq'k gks ldrh gSa fd mudh yk'k dk esdvi 'kkunkj gksxkA dksbZ blh le; xksvk esa VwfjLV fjt+kVZ [kksy ysuk pkgrk gSA ukfnjk dks fgUnqLrku dk yksdra= lgh tku iM+rk gS] tgk¡ fl[k izèkkuea=h gks ldrk gS] rks eqlyeku jk"VªifrA [k+yhy dks ukfnjk ds fgUnwiu ij fp<+ gSA vc d+fczLrku ?kj esa vk x;k FkkA vuhlk vkRegR;k dh lksp jgh Fkh tcfd mls d+cz esa tkus ls jksduk FkkA [k+yhy ds fy, dckc vkSj eVupki cu jgs Fks] ukfnjk ;ksx lh[k jgh Fkh vkSj 'kkdkgkjh FkhA

dFkk&foMEcuk ds fufgrkFkZ ijekuan JhokLro rstsUnz 'kekZ mu dFkkdkjksa esa gSa] tks fons'k esa jgrs gq, Hkh Hkkjrh; thou dh lPpkb;ksa ls :&c&: gksrs jgrs gSa vkSj ^d+cz dk equkQ+k*] ^dSalj*] ^nsg dh dher*] ^,d gh jax* tSlh dgkfu;ksa esa cgqjs[kh; ;FkkFkZ dk vkdyu djrs gq, dFkk&{ks= esa ubZ igpku cukrs gSaA yEch dgkuh ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* foMEcuk dh pjerk dk lk{; gSA dkWjiksjsV lekt esa iw¡th dk [ksy bruk foLe;izn gS fd thus ls vfèkd d+cz esa ekdwy txg fjt+oZ djkus dh fQ+Ø gSA ;g ,d vNwrk fo"k; gSA [k+yhy tS+nh ;wjksi dh vxyh iafDr dk m|ksxifr gSA vc [k+yhy ute nksuksa vius Hkjs&iwjs ifjokj esa ykSVuk pkgrs gSaA vc fQ+Ø rks ;g gS fd d+cz dh vfxze cqfdax djk;h tk;] ftldh yksds'ku Bhd gksA f'k;k ds cx+y esa lqUuh u nQ+uk;k tk;A

198 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

[k+yhy&ukfnjk ds ?kj esa D;k ugha gSA dkj] egyuqek ?kjA lkr csM:e okyk ?kj ed+cjk tSlk fn[krk gSA [k+yhy ls loky gS fd vHkh ls d+cz dh cqfdax D;ksaA og Hkh ?kj ls nwjA ogk¡ rd yk'k dks ys tkuk eqf'dyA ikW'k fd+Le dk dkfczLrku\ D;k nwj D;k utnhd( ukfnjk dk rdZ gS& ejus ds ckn D;k ikW'k fd+Le dk d+fcLrkuA vius bykd+s ds dkfczLrku esa lqdwu gks ldrk gSA ukfnjk ugha pyus nsxh ;g lkearh lkspA ukfnjk dks yxrk gS vklekuh fdrkcsa ¼èkeZxazFk½ iwjh t+ehu dks d+kfczLrku cukus ij vkeknk gSaA ,d lsdqyj ukfnjk gh bl ladh.kZrk dks pqukSrh ns ldrh gSA [k+yhy ute Hkh nqfu;knkjh esa O;Lr gSaA Hkwy jgs gSa fd mUgksaus d+cz dh vfxze cqfdax dj j[kh gSA ukfnjk tc fdlh rjg d+cz dh cqfdax dSafly djkuk pkgrh gSA uqdlku gks rks HkjikbZ ogh djsxhA bUQ+ys'ku dh otg ls d+czksa dh dher X;kjg lkS ikmaM gks x;h gS& bl rjg dSaflys'ku esa Hkh Q+k;nk gS ;g gSA miHkksDrk le; dk ;FkkFkZA papy iw¡th vkSj fdls dgrs gSAa ^nsg dh d+her* fl[k lekt esa fj'rksa dk LokFkZ] rY+[kh izdV gS ijethr dkSj dk fookg] ifr dh e`R;q] mldh dekbZ gkfly djus ds fy, vafre fodYi ;g fd nsoj HkkHkh ij pknj Mky ns rkfd jd+e csok dks ugha laHkkfor cgw dks feysA gjnhi dk csVk tUe ys pqdk FkkA dgkuh dk vkjaHk var e`R;q dh foMEcuk dk ladsr gSA dFkk&foMEcuk ds fufgrkFkZ

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199

ijethr dkSj vius dejs esa xqelqe cSBh FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa lkeus iM+s dy'k ij fVdh gqbZ FkhaA mldk nks o"khZ; iq= xgjh uhan lks jgk FkkA dejs dh fuLrCèkrk dks mlds iq= dh tqdke ls can ukd dh lkal dh vkokt+ gh Hkax dj jgh FkhA dejs dk Vsfyfot+u Hkh pqi Fkk] VsfyQ+ksu Hkh xyk can fd, dksus esa iM+k FkkA fdUrq ;g pqIih fdlh 'kkafr dk izrhd ugha FkhA ijethr ds eu esa rwQ+ku dh ygjsa Hk;kud 'kksj epk jgh FkhaA vkSj Q+jhnkckn ds lsDVj ianzg ds ckgj ,d dqÙkk t+ksj ls jks jgk FkkA* var bl izdkj gS& ^vfLFk;k¡ vkSj cSad Mªk¶+V vk igq¡ps gSaA ckgj chth dk izyki tkjh gS] nkj th nq%[kh gSA mlus rhu yk[k dk Mªk¶V mBk;kA--- mls le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd mlds ifr dh nsg dh dher gS ;k mlds lkFk fcrk;s ik¡p eghuksa dh dherA mldk iq= vHkh Hkh tqdke ls can ukd ls lk¡l fy;s tk jgk gSA chth iEeh dks dksl jgh gSa tSlh ogh gjnhi dh ekSr dk dkj.k gS& ^,sl dehuh uwa iSlk esjs iqÙkj ls T;knk I;kjk gks x;kA--- vius iqÙkj ns vkf[kjh n'kZu Hkh ugha dj ldkaxhA [kleka uwa [kkf.k;s rsjk d[k uk jgsA* ;g gS la;qDr ifjokj dh foMEcukA gjnhi fuBYyk Fkk] tSls&rSls tkiku tkuk pkgrk FkkA iEeh vaxzsth+ esa ,e-,- FkhA dgha Hkh tkWc dj ldrh FkhA nkj th dk fct+usl laHkkyus dh lykg gjnhi dks ns pqdh FkhA foèkok iEeh dks ^vHkkfxu* Mk;.k dgk tk jgk FkkA vaèksjk ?kj&eqgYys esa Hkh vaèksjk fd, gSA dgkuh esa iwjk okrkoj.k 'kksd&Hkjk gSA iEeh dk thoV gknlksa ds ckn Hkh cpk gSA ^,d gh jax* eqQ+fylh esa gtker cukus okys nks ukb;ksa dh ekewyh nkLrku gS] ftldk var =kln gSA t;fgUn Ldwy ds vgkrs dh nhokj Å¡ph djkbZ tk jgh FkhA dkiksZjs'ku fj'or ds fy, lsok ds cgkus ,sls dke djrs tkrk gSA tc dgk tk jgk Fkk& fd nhokj Å¡ph gksxh rks cPps lqjf{kr jgsaxsA lqn'kZu ukbZ viuk Hkfo"; ,d [kks[ks esa ns[k jgk Fkk ftlesa gtker cuk;h tk ldsA lkeku tek fy;kA vc iVjh ij ugha cSBuk gSA lSywu rks lSywuA le; pØ ,slk fd lqn'kZu yky ds ikl gh ckcwjke dh nqdku [kqy x;hA T+;knk pednkjA ckcwjke dh [kks[ks okyh nqdku py fudyhA ogh yksdfiz; gqvkA lqn'kZu yky dks iqfyl izrkfM+r dj jgh FkhA fuf"Ø; csdkj ckcwyky vnc Hkh Hkwy x;kA vè;kidksa dh f'kdk;r ij iqfyl vk;hA lkeku rd mBk ys x;hA vkf[k+j v¡èksjh xqQ+k esa og ygwyqgku gks x;kA xqQ+k esa ls og txg fudky jgk FkkA mldk lkjk lkeku Vªd esa yknk tk jgk FkkA iqfyl MaMs cjlk jgh FkhA bl chp etnwj jax&jksxu djus 200 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vk x;sA lqn'kZu yky ds Hkfo"; ij Hkh jax iqr jgs FksA ;g gS lkekftd U;k; ds foL) ,d fVIi.khA rsjsUnz 'kekZ dh varoZLrq fofoèk gS] rks f'kYi HkhA lknxh esa Hkh vk'p;Z &;g <ax ^d+cz dk equkQ+k*] ^nsg dh d+her* ^,d gh jax* esa gSA okpkyrk ughaA rstsUnz 'kekZ ^ykmM* ugha gksrsA ekSu (Silence) vkSj 'kCn (word) dk vFkZ le>rs gSaA ^f<cjh VkbV* tSls eqgkojk gksA ft+Unkfny xqjehr dh txg mUekn dk f'kdkj xqjehr bZjkdh QkSt dk dqoSr ij geykA g¡lh vkSj #ykbZ dk lkgp;ZA nks lky ckn csVk cksy jgk FkkA D;k bZjkd+ dk dqoSr ij geyk vk'p;Z gSA dqyoar dkSj ls xqjehr dk fookgA ifjokj lfgr xqjehr dqoSr tk pqdk FkkA ;g dYiuk Fkh ;k ;FkkFkZ&dguk dfBu FkkA ,vj cl dk lQ+jA xqjehr iq=h ds tUe ij txjk¡o ugha vk ldkA fons'k gh fons'kA dqoSr esa ryk'kh gqbZ rks dqN la;ksx fd oSu esa cUnwd feyhA fQj fiVkbZ gh fiVkbZA fQj dEI;wVj dk dekyA og dqoSr dh ¶ykbV esa fn[kk gh ughaA feyk rks fnus'k ds ?kj esa xw¡xk tSlkA og ft+Unk yk'k gks pqdk FkkA ek¡&csVh iLr&fgEer gks pyh gSa] xqjehr fgaL= i'kq dh rjg ph[k+ jgk FkkA varr% vkokt+ fudyh& ^dj nh lkyksa dh ^f<cjh VkbV*A eqgkojs ,sls gh curs gSa vkSj vuks[kk vFkZ ik ysrs gSaA ;q) dh fueZerk Hk;kog gSA ^dSalj* rstsUnz 'kekZ dh vFkZcgqy dgkuh gSA ^dSalj* ds fufgrkFkZ vusd gSaA iwue dks czsLV dSalj] ;g [k+cj gh nq%[knk;h gSA ifr dks irk gS fd iwue vHkh rSarhlok¡ tUefnu eukus okyh gSA nks cPPkksa dh ek¡A ys¶+V czsLV dk vkijs'ku gksuk gSA Vksuk&VksVdk Hkh LFkfxr ugha gSA dSalj ,dne vkjafHkd voLFkk esa gSA ;kuh bykt laHko gSA pkoyk vkaVh dSalj ds ckotwn yEck thou thus okyh gSa] [kq'k Hkh gSaA ifr dk vius ls fd;k loky gS& fd D;k fookg ds nl cjlksa dk izse Nkfr;ksa ds dkj.k gS\ lkjk ifjokj yanu esa Nqfê;k¡ euk pqdk FkkA iwue dk izse&fookg FkkA vkdka{kk viwoZ dSls tkusaxs fd ek¡ dks tqdke ugha gS] dSalj gSA vkijs'ku ds fy, pkj fnu 'ks"k gSaA VsLV gh VsLVA peRdkj vdYiuh; ugha gSA ij rF; rF; gSA rduhdh Hkk"kk esa fjt+YV ikWft+fVo gSA dksbZ 'kgn nsus dh lykg nsrk gS] dksbZ ljlksa ds rsy dh ekfy'k dh lykg nsrk gSA pus [kkus nsaA ykHk gksxkA dksbZ ihj lkgc dk rkoht+ ykrk gSA ;h'kq ij lc fuHkZj gSaA dSfFkfyd ppZ ds fy, iqutZUe Hkh izHkq d`ik ls laHko gSA ckuZ vxsuA rstsUnz 'kekZ ^dSalj* dgkuh fy[k jgs gSa] rks gM+cM+h esa ughaA rduhdh Hkk"kk esa dVh Nkrh yksFkM+s&lh FkhA dklhZuksekA--- jSfMdy dSlsDVehA likV NkrhA var esa iwue dk iz'u gS& dFkk&foMEcuk ds fufgrkFkZ

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ßesjk ifr esjs dSalj dk bykt rks nok ls djokus dh dksf'k'k dj ldrk gS--- exj ftl dSalj us mls pkjksa vksj ls tdM+ j[kk gS--- D;k ml dSalj dk Hkh dksbZ bykt gS!Þ vkos'k vkSj nq%[k dk izn'kZu ugha gSA ij mEehn ds fo#) mEehn gSA Nkrh dkV nh xbZA chl uksM~l fudky fn, x,A ln~Hkkouk,¡ vkRecy nsrh gSaA VSªftd gknls esa iwue dk èkS;Z cgqr gSA dSalj gS fd tUefnu dk rksgQ+kA ;gk¡ fpfdRlk Hkh O;kolkf;d ugha gS] u vaèkfo'oklA x+fnZ'k ds fnuksa esa Hkh èkhjt ewY;oku gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;k¡ thouèkehZ gSaA os thou ds xgjs vaèkdkj esa èkalrh gSa vkSj thou ds fy, ,d ewY;oku lp cpk ysrh gSaA dgkuh rstsUnz 'kekZ ds fy, le; dks le; ds ikj ns[kus dh izsj.kk nsrh gSaA rstUnz 'kekZ yanu esa Hkys jg jgs gksa] os dgkuh dks i;ZVd dk o`Ùkkar ugha gksus nsrsA os okLrfodrk dk Nn~e ugha jprsA vkHkklh ;FkkFkZ ds nkSj esa os xf>u lw{e ;FkkFkZ dks O;Dr djrs gSaA oxhZ; psruk muds thou&cksèk ds vkM+s ugha vkrhA rstsUnz 'kekZ ds fy, dgkfu;k¡ ckg~; vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds chp iqy cukrh gSaA tkrh; Le`fr;k¡ Hkh buesa vy{; ugha gSA ^nsg dh dher* esa jktsUnz flag csnh dh dgkuh ^yktoarh* ;kn vkrh gSA ijethr esa fonzksg&Hkko Hkh gSA mUgsa gk¡ djus esa nsj fdruh yxrh Fkh--- os nksuksa Hkh dU;knku dj LoxZ esa viuk LFkku iDdk djus dh lkspus yxsA ijethr dks dU;knku 'kCn ls gh for`".kk gks mBrh FkhA nku okyh oLrq cuuk mls xokjk ugha FkkA--- blhfy, fookg dpgjh esa djuk pkgrh FkhA--- ijUrq 'kknh fookg ds ekeys esa csfV;ksa dks ugha cksyuk pkfg,A laHkor% blhfy, ijethr cksyuk pkgdj Hkh dqN cksy ugha ik;kA vkSj ykylwV okyh dqM+h ykaok Qsjs ysdj] Kkfu;ksa ds 'yksdksa ij lokj gksdj lsDVj vBkjg ls iUnzg ds chp dh lM+d ykaèk x;hA ;g gS L=h euksfoKku dk varfoZjksèkA iq#"k lÙkkRed lekt blh det+ksjh dh dher olwy djrk gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh fxuh&pquh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh mUgsa egÙoiw.kZ dksfV esa txg nsus ds fy, dkQ+h gaSA fQ+ygky os vius <ax ds vdsys gSa vkSj cx+Sj fdlh rjg dh iSjoh ds fy, ,dkfèkd ckj i<+s tkus ;ksX; gSaA ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* ^dSalj* ^nsg dh dher* eSaus dbZ&dbZ ckj i<+ha ftls ,d jpuk dk ?kfu"B ikB dgrs gSaA var esa] ^dSalj* dgkuh ds chp esa ,d okD; gS& ^jkr vkus dk le; rks r; gSA vc dh ckj Mj jgs Fks fd jkr vius lkFk D;k&D;k ykus okyh gSA fdruh yEch gksxh ;g jkrA D;k bl jkr ds ckn dk lcsjk ns[k ik;saxsA ;g dFku :id ls vfèkd gSA yEch jkr og dky[kaM gS tks ,d gS vkSj vuar gSA 202 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ ds laxzg ^cs?kj vk¡[ksa* esa os dgkfu;k¡ rks gSa gh ftudh eSaus ;gk¡ ppkZ dh gSA îkliksVZ dk jax*] ^;s D;k gks x;k* ^vkfHk'kIr*] ^VsyhQ+ksu ykbu* tSlh vyx <ax dh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh gSaA ^VsyhQ+ksu ykbu* vius <ax dh foy{k.k dgkuh gSA vorkj vkSj fiadh dk izsefookg FkkA ij fiadh eqlyeku nksLr vuoj ds lkFk Hkkx x;hA fiadh viuk uke lk;jk j[kuk pkgrh FkhA Hkk"kk ;g& êSa fdgk th] eSa viuk uke lk;jk ckuks j[k yoka\ fdruk I;kjk uke yxnka gSA rks D;k blh pkgr esa og vuoj ds lkFk ?kj clkus pyh x;h\ tc lksfQ+;k dk Qksu vkrk gS vkSj mldh VSªtsMh dk irk pyrk gS] rks ncax lksfQ+;k det+ksj iM+ tkrh gSA dkt+u ls fudkgA ij og NksM+ x;kA nkekn vkradoknh fudyk vkSj ekjk x;kA xksn esa nks yM+fd;k¡ ns x;kA ,d dh 'kknh gqbZ] og foèkok gks x;hA vc lksfQ+;k pkgrh gS] vorkj csVh dks yanu esa lsfVy djk ns ;k [kqn 'kknh dj ys] rks lksfQ+;k dks Hkh igys dk vorkj fey tk;xkA lksfQ+;k Q+s;josy ds fnu vorkj dks ^fdl* dj pqdh FkhA eq¡gQV FkhA dgkuh dk var% ^vorkj dks yxk tSls VsyhQ+ksu ykbu esa cgqr ?kj?kjkgV&lh iSnk gks xbZA mls lksQ+h dh vkokt+ fcYdqy lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA mlus VsyhQ+ksu can dj fn;kA* ^;s D;k gks x;k* dgkuh esa vuq"Bk jktdqekjh Mk;uk gksuk pkgrh gSA vuq"Bk Mk;uk dh rjg fdlh izseh dk [kqysvke pqEcu ysuk pkgrh FkhA t; vady lykgdkj Fks] fookg vfuy ls gqvk& fMxfuVh dk d+k;yA vuq"Bk equhe ifjokj dh cgw gks x;hA ij vfuy dksey HkkHkh ls I;kj dkj jgk FkkA idM+k x;kA vuq"Bk vfuy ls cnyk ysuk pkgrh FkhA nwljs iq#"k dks ikuk pkgrh FkhA fot; ml ij fQ+nk FkkA fot; ?kcjk x;kA vfuy us tklwl yxk j[ks FksA og Mk;uk dh rjg fiazl pkYlZ ls cnyk rks ugha ys ldrh FkhA vfuy ns[k jgk Fkk fd yksx vuq"Bk dks ^VSDlh* dgus yxs FksA Mk;uk rks lar gks x;h] vuq"Bk ogha dh oghaA L=h dk mUekn] izfr'kksèk dgkuh dk izeq[k fo"k; gSA îkliksVZ dk jax* esa xksikynkl th yanu csVs&cgw ds ikl vk rks x;s gSa] ij eu Hkkjrh;rk ls ycjst+ gSA yanu esa ukxfjdrk ysus ds fy, fczVsu dh egkjkuh ds izfr fu"Bkoku cus jgus dh 'kiFk ysuh iM+rh gS ;g muds fy, vkRefèkDdkj dh ?kM+h FkhA ftl fnu ls fnYyh ljdkj us nksgjh ukxfjdrk dks eatwjh nh] xksikynkl :&c&: Fks nwrkokl lsA irk dj jgs FksA fd Q+keZ dc feysxk\ ykgkSj ls fnYyh vk;s] rks naxksa ds Mj lsA fgUnw eqlyeku nq'eu gksus tk jgs FksA fQj et+cwjh esa baXySM vk;sA os Q+jhnkckn dh viuh dksBh esa ykSV tkuk pkgrs FksA ;gh gS foLFkkiu dh =klnhA ^csVs&cgw us ns[kk fd os ,dVd Nr dh vksj ns[k jgs FksA ^muds nk,¡ gkFk esa yky jax dk fczfV'k ikliksVZ Fkk vkSj ck,¡ dFkk&foMEcuk ds fufgrkFkZ

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gkFk esa uhys jax dk Hkkjrh; ikliksVZA mUgksaus ,sls ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ys yh Fkh] tgk¡ ds fy, bu nksuksa ikliksVks± dh vko';drk ugha FkhA* êq>s ekj Mky csVk* ,d lQy thou thus ds ckn vodk'k izkIr ydok xzLr thou dk ekfeZd o`ÙkkUr gSA cgw Dys;j ds cPps Hkh gksaxs rks batsD'ku ds Cky ij dqN gh fnu th ik,axsA elkys dh pk; fons'k esa Hkh det+ksjh FkhA i{kk?kkr gqvk rks Oghy ps;j dk lgkjk FkkA ifg;ksa ij thouA elhZ fdfyax esa mUgsa eqfDr fn[kkbZ nsrhA dgkuh dk ,d va'k mudk ;FkkFkZ gS& ckÅth ml jkr ejs ugha] fdUrq mUgksaus thuk can dj fn;kA vc os] dsoy lk¡l ysrk gqvk] Oghy ps;j ls fpidk vkèkk&vèkwjk lk 'kjhj ek= jg x;s FksA muds Hkhrj dqN ej x;k FkkA tSls muds Hkhrj dh vfXu cq> xbZ FkhA ek¡ dh izkFkZuk,¡ dke ugha vkb±A vkf[k+j mUgksaus [kkuk NksM+ fn;kA 'kjhj dadky Hkj FkkA csVk mUgha dh e`R;q ds fy, izkFkZuk dj jgk FkkA gSjh&,aMh ¼gjh'k&vkuan½ ds lkFk mudh Hkh e`R;q r; FkhA rstsUnz 'kekZ grk'kk ds fo#) ftthfo"kk ds i{kèkj gSa] ij os ;FkkFkZ dks uaxh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ikrs gSaA Hkwfedk ¼esjh ys[ku izfØ;k½ esa muds 'kCn gSa& êsjs fy[kus dk dksbZ ,d dkj.k rks ugha gSA njvly esjs vklikl tks gksrk gS] og eq>s ekufld :i ls m}sfyr djrk gSA ---- vU;k; ds fo#) viuh vkokt+ dks nck ugha ikrkA* f'kYi ;k lajpuk ¼LVsªDpj½ rstsUnz 'kekZ ds fy, dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA dgkuh esa dgkuh rstsUnz 'kekZ dh izkFkfedrk gSA foLFkkiu dh fpUrk ^vkfHk'kIr* dgkuh esa Hkh gS& êSa ;gk¡ bl ns'k esa D;k dj jgk gw¡--- D;ksa dj jgk gw¡A viuksa ls nwj] bruh nwj! eSa ;gk¡ D;k djus vk;k Fkk!* fu'kk vkSj jtuhdkar ,d nwts ds fy, gSa ij D;k fu'kk jtuhdkar dh vkRek dks [kkst ik,xhA ^D;ksa ogh my>uksa ds èkkxs esa Q¡lk jgrk gS!* nks&nquk pkj mldk gy ugha gSA Lusgk ihNs NwV pqdh gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ ds fy, thou&L=ksr Hkkjr esa gSA ikfdLrku ifo= t+ehu gS] vyx vkradoknh ns'k ughaA rstsUnz 'kekZ izokl esa jg dj Hkh lPps vFkks± esa Hkkjrh; dFkkdkj gSaA ekuoh;rk loksZifj ewY; gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ ds u;s izLFkku dk bUrt+kj jgsxkA dFkk&jl Hkh rks Hkkjrh; ys[ku dh igpku gSA

204 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa çse tuest; vk/kqfud fganh dFkk lkfgR; dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ dM+h rstsaæ 'kekZ us dgkfu;ka fy[kh gSa] dksbZ miU;kl ugÈ fy[kk ij esjs fy, rstsaæ ,d egkdkO;kRed miU;kl dk fo"k; gS vkSj eSaus Hkh pkgs miU;kl ugÈ fy[kk gS ij eSa bl fo"k; ij fy[k ldrk gwaA ij bl le; u rks eSa miU;kl fy[k jgk gwa] u dksbZ dgkuh dg jgk gwa vkSj u gh fdlh O;aX; jpuk dk fuekZ.k dj jgk gwa] eSa rks fganh lkfgR; dk vkHkkj ekurs gq,] fd mlus rstsaæ 'kekZ tSlk fe= fn;k] mlds lkFk tqM+s vius dqN euksHkkoksa dks dkx+t+ ij mrkj jgk gwa vkSj vkids lkFk ckaVus dk ç;Ru dj jgk gwaA bl mrkjus esa eSaus vusd ckj vius dks vusd rjg ls ft;k gS vkSj yxs gkFk viuk foÜys"k.k Hkh fd;k gSA rstsaæ&o.kZu esa esjh efr Fkksjh gSA vr% gs lkfgfR;d larks] vki fcuk fdlh cM+h vis{kk ds bls i<+saA blesa ukjh foe'kZ tSls Lokn;qä fdLls ugÈ gSa vkSj u gh rstsaæ ds fdlh va/ksjs dksus esa ,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa

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>kadus dh [kksth n`f"V gSA ;s lqdeZ eSaus mlds ,sls fe=ksa ds fy, j[k NksM+k gS ftUgsa ihB ds ihNs jguk I;kjk yxrk gS vkSj os ekSf[kd gh rstsaæ dk *xq.kxku* djrs jgrs gSaA rstsaæ vk/kqfud dFkk&lkfgR; ds esjs mu fç; ys[kdksa esa ls ftUgsa eSa [kkst dj i<+uk pkgrk gwa vkSj ftldh vf/kdka'k dgkfu;ka ,d ,slk ifjos'k çLrqr djrh gSa] orZeku lkfgR; ftuds rqyukRed v/;;u ds fy, eq>s mlds lekarj dksbZ vkSj dFkkdkj ugÈ feyrk gSA esjs bl dFku dks vki esjh iBu lhek vkSj eS=h dgdj mM+k ldrs gSa ijarq esjs fopkj fcanqvksa ij /;ku nsus ds ckn ,oa rstsaæ lkfgR; dk fujis{k Hkko ls v/;;u djus ds ckn gks ldrk gS vki eq>ls lger gks tk,aA ftruk vki vius ns'k ls nwj tkrs gSa mruk gh vki mlds djhc gks tkrs gSa & bl ewy ea= dks eSaus f=funkn tk dj tkuk vkSj esjs çoklh fe= rks fujarj bls tku gh jgs gSaA bldk o`gn~ vuqHko Hkh dj jgs gSa rFkk ml fo'kky vuqHko dk lnqi;ksx dj çoklh lkfgR; jp jgs gSaA tSls ;g lR; gS fd ftruk ge vius ns'k ;k viuksa ls nwj tkrs gSa mruk gh muds djhc gksrs gSa] oSls gh ;g Hkh lR; gS fd ftruk ge viuksa ds djhc tkrs gSa] mUgsa tkuus yxrs gSa mruk gh ge mUgsa ugÈ tkurs gSaA ;s myVckalh fcgkjh ds nksgs dh rjg gS ftlesa os dgrs gS& a ra=hukn dfor jl] ljl jkx jfr jaxA vucw<s+ cw<+s] frjs tks cw<+ lc vax AA laca/k pkgs laxhr ls gks] dfork ls gks] jfre; gks ;k fQj eS=hiw.kZ gks] ftruk ge Mwcrs gSa mruk gh gekjh vKkurk ds }kj [kqyrs tkrs gSaA vDlj lksp esa ljy yxus okyh oLrq,a deZ ds /kjkry ij vkrs gh dfBu gks tkrh gaSA ftu fj'rksa dks ge ljy le>rs gSa mUgsa fuHkkuk lc ls dfBu gksrk gSA ,sls fj'rksa ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN dgus dk naHk gksrk gS ij tc dgus dk volj vkrk gS rks O;fä viuh rks D;k nwljksa dh Hkh cxyas >kadus yxrk gSA dksbZ Nksj idM+ esa ugÈ vkrk gSA yxrk gS tSls vki xkao ds fdlh esys esa [kks x, gSa vkSj ml HkhM+ esa ftl Nksj dh ryk'k vki dj jgs gSa oks Nksj vkidh idM+kbZ esa vk ugÈ jgk gSA tc vki dks yxrk gS fd Nksj vkidks fey x;k rks vki ikrs gSa fd vki rks vkSj my> x,A fdlh lh/ks&lk/kh ljy js[kk ds vanj fdruh js[kkvksa dh rgsa fNih gSa] vki fdrus Hkh Kkuh gksa Lo;a dks vui<+ gh ikrs gSaA 206 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,slk gh vui<+ eSa Lo;a dks] rstsaæ 'kekZ ds O;fäRo dh fofHké ijrksa dks vkids lkeus [kksyrs gq, ik jgk gwaA fç; fe= gfj HkVukxj us tc eq>ls ,d bZ&esy ds t+fj, rstsaæ 'kekZ ij fy[kus ds fy, vkxzg fd;k rks eSaus cgqr rRijrk ls] bruh rRijrk ls fd gfj HkVukxj dks lq[kn vkÜp;Z gqvk] fy[k fn;k fd rstsaæ ds ckjs esa eq>s fy[kdj vPNk gh yxsxk vkSj eSa cgqr tYnh fy[kdj Hkst jgk gwaA /khjs&/khjs ;s tYnh nsjh esa ifjofrZr gksus yxhA gfj HkVukxj dh rdkt+kiw.kZ bZ&esy vkus yxÈ vkSj nwljksa dks 'kfeZank djus okyk O;aX; ys[kd] viuh folaxfr;ksa esa Qalk 'kfeZank gksus yxkA b/kj&m/kj ds cgkuksa ds fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k esa viuh dYiuk&'kfä ds ÄksM+s nkSM+kus dh ;kstuk cukus yxkA viuh vleFkZrk ij [kh>us yxkA D;ksafd ;s oks dke ugÈ Fkk ftls fuiVkuk Fkk] ;gka rks viuh {kerk ls Hkh vf/kd deZ'khy gksuk Fkk D;ksafd ;s irk Fkk fd gfj HkVukxj ;k rstsaæ dqN le; rd viuk jks"k çdV dj foLe`fr ds fdlh [k+kus esa bls Mky nsaxs ij esjs eu ds ml dksus dk D;k gksxk tgka rstsaæ dk vkf/kiR; gS vkSj tks jkst eq>s dksaprk jgsxkA iÜpkrki dh vk;q cgqr yEch gksrh gS] vusd ckj oks vkidh fprk ds lkFk gh tyrk gSA ;s tkuysok liZ fdlh Hkh le; viuk Qu mBkdkj vkids orZeku dks fo"ke; dj ldrk gSA tkurk gwa fd esjs bl u fy[kus dk dkj.k gfj HkVukxj vius ladyu ds fy, ,d vkSj ys[k u fey ikus dk gYdk ;k Hkkjh d"V lgsxk A rstsaæ bls esjh ukyk;dh ekusxk] viuk xqLlk O;ä djsxk] dqN xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj Hkh djsxk ij vius Øks/k dh vkx ls fe=rk dks t[+e ugÈ nsxk] oks bls esjh ,d vkSj x+yrh le> dj mls vius eu ds fdlh dksus esa j[k ysxkA ij esjs vanj cSBk rstsaæ---\ vis{kkiw.kZ fj'rs rks ge lHkh thrs gSa vkSj ;g lkalkfjd gksrs gq, ;g dguk fd fcuk vis{kk ds laca/k thrs gSa] larbZ dk naHk gS vkSj ,sls lar vDlj lhdjh ds xfy;kjksa esa cqjdk vks<+s Äwers ik, tkrs gSaA rst us u dHkh lar gksus dk naHk Hkjk gS vkSj u gh oks Hkjuk gh pkgrk gSA og Li"V gSA ;fn vkils dksbZ vis{kk gS vkSj vki mls iwjk ugÈ dj jgs gSa rks oks vkØked ewM esa vkdj vkils nks pkj gksus dh eqæk esa vk ldrk gS A mldk ;s I;kj ,d rjQ+k ugÈ gS] og vkidks Hkh ,slk O;ogkj djus ds fy, mdlkrk gSA oks vkids dgs dk cqjk ugÈ ekusxk] vxj vki fdlh x+yrQ+geh ds f'kdkj gSa rks oks le>k nsxk] vkSj ;fn dgÈ og xyrh ij gS rks lQkbZ Hkh ns nsxk A vkidks lQ+kbZ ilan ugÈ vk, rks oks lkjs fdLls ij >kM+w ekjrs gq, fcuk 'krZ vkils ekQ+h Hkh ekax ysxkA pkgs og vaxzst+h Hkk"kk esa ,e- ,- gS ij mldk lkWjh] {kek ls vf/kd çHkkoh vFkZ j[krk gSA ftl *ftl* dks u djus ls brus c[ksM+s gksus okys gSa] mls euks;ksx ls lHkh dke NksM+dj& tSls ,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa

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b'd fd;k tkrk gS ;k fQj pquko ds le; Lo;a dks >ksadk tkrk gS vFkok lalkj ds vlkj dks tkudj fdlh çkphu lar] vk/kqfud lar ugÈ ftUgsa dsoy vkSj dsoy lhdjh ls dke gksrk gS] riL;k dk lqdeZ fd;k tkrk gS& oSls gh rstsaæ ij D;ksa u fy[kk tk, \ pkgs fdrus Hkh my>us gksa muds Nksj dks idM+ dj D;ksa u lqy>k;k tk,! bUgÈ lc ckrksa ls Lo;a dks f/kôkjrs] yydkjrs] iqpdkjrs vkSj /kfd;krs gq, fd'rksa esa ;g lqdeZ dj jgk gwaA rstsaæ dks eSa cgqr igys ls]tc og fnYyh foÜofo|ky; esa fo|kFkÊ dh Hkwfedk vnk dj jgk Fkk] rc ls] tkurk gwa] ij ;s tkuuk cgqr gh lrgh FkkA eSa rstsaæ dks blfy, tkurk Fkk D;ksafd esjs cgqr gh djhch vkSj J/ns; mlds jxks js'ks ls tqM+s gq, FksA ;s vk;q dk oks dky Fkk ftlesa vki vius fdlh cgqr djhch ds thou esa fdlh vkSj dks] mlh Hkwfedk esa] djhch ns[kdj bZ";kZ ls tyrs Hkqurs jgrs gSaA vkSj ,sls esa bZ";kZ dh vfXu vkSj çTTofYyr gksrh gS tc vki rks vareZq[kh gksa vkSj nwljk cfgeZq[khA vki pqipki cSBs lc lqu jgs gSa vkSj nwljk vkius okd~ &pkrq;Z ls vkids J/ns; dks yxkrkj çHkkfor dj jgk gSA ,sls esa vki dq<+ ldrs gSa ;k fQj lk;kl mis{kk dh eqæk esa vius dks mlls dkV ldrs gSaA ,sls esa eS=h dk rks çÜu gh ugÈ mBrk rks mlds laca/k esa vkids eu esa dqN ikWft+fVo dSls vk ldrk gSA ij u tkus rstsaæ esa ,slk D;k Fkk fd bu lkjs fojksèkksa ds pyrs gq, Hkh] tc oks ckr djrk] rks mlls ckr djus dks eu djrk] mls fe=rk dks eu pkgrkA vkSj et+s ds ckr ;g gS ];g ckn esa irk pyk] fd ftl uko esa eSa lokj Fkk mlh esa rstsaæ Hkh lokj FkkA esjh uko tax [kkbZ vkSj VwVh&QwVh Fkh ij mldh uko rks fdlh ty lSfud dh uko&lh gfFk;kjksa ls ySl FkhA oks vius cgqr gh djhch fe= dh ,slh gjdrksa dk cgqr gh lQyrk ls lkeuk dj jgk FkkA ogka rks ,d çfr;ksfxrk py jgh Fkh fd J/ns; ds djhc dkSu vkrk gS & rqe ;k eSaA tkurk ugÈ fd bl çfr;ksfxrk esa dkSu lQy gqvk ;k foQy] ij bruk tkurk gwa fd rstsaæ us Lo;a dks bl çfr;ksfxrk ls ckgj dj fy;k D;ksafd og vksNs vó&'kó dk mŸkj nsus esa viuk vksNkiu eku jgk FkkA nwljs mldk J/ns; ds çfr dqN eksgHkax gqvk Fkk vkSj oks eksgHkax vkt Hkh tkjh gS ij rstsaæ dks eSaus ml J/ns; ij dHkh dhpM+ mNkyrs ugÈ ns[kk&lquk A rstsaæ ls bl vifjfpr ifjp; dk n'kd 1980&90 dk gSA 1990 esa rstsaæ dk igyk dgkuh laxzg ^dkyk lkxj* çdkf'kr gqvk Fkk vkSj ml xks"Bh esa eq>s rstsaæ dh bl iqLrd ij cksyuk Hkh FkkA eSaus mldk ;g laxzg cgqr xaHkhjrk ls i<+kA mu fnuksa esjh vfHk#fp O;aX;&ys[ku vkSj iBu esa FkhA esjs pkj O;aX; ladyu& ^jktèkkuh esa xaokj]* ^cs'keZeso t;rs]* ^iqfyl iqfyl* vkSj ^eSa ugÈ ek[ku [kk;ks]* 208 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

çdkf'kr gks dj pfpZr gks pqds Fks vkSj ,d lhfu;j ys[kd ds :i esa vius ls rhu o"kZ NksVs ys[kd dks i<+us dh eqæk esa eSaus ^dkyk lkxj* dh jpukvksa dks i<+uk vkjaHk fd;k Fkk vkSj lkspk fd bl ys[kd ij cksyuk cgqr gh ljy gksxkA ij cgqr tYnh Å¡V igkM+ ds uhps vk x;kA dgkuh ys[ku ds çfr rstsaæ dh xaHkhjrk us eq>s cgqr çHkkfor fd;kA eq>s le> vk x;k fd eSa fdlh yhd ls gV dj dgkuh ys[ku djus okys ys[kd dks i<+ jgk gwa vkSj ;s Hkh le> vk x;k fd bl ys[kd ds eu dks Hkh i<+uk vko';d gSA rstsaæ dh dgkfu;ksa esa dF; dh n`f"V ls tks çoklh dk nnZ vkSj mudk fparu feyrk gS oks mlds yanu tkus ds dkj.k iSnk ugÈ gqvk gS vkSj u gh mlus ;s lkspdj fd yanu vk x, gSa rks dgkuh esa çoklhiu tksM+dj fof'k"V gks fy;k tk, ;k fQj çoklh gksus ds vkj{k.k dk ykHk mBk;k tk,A ^dkyk lkxj* dgkuh dks gh ysaA ;g dgkuh viuh lgtrk esa ftl vuqHko txr ls ifjp; djkrh gS mls ml ifjos'k ls u dsoy ifjfpr vfirq mlds jxks js'ks dks vius ls tksM+us okyk gh c;ku dj ldrk gSA ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds fujarj {kj.k ds çfr fpark vkSj ekuoh; laca/kksa esa iM+rh njkjksa dh ijs'kkuh rstsaæ dh jpukvksa dk ewy jgk gSA tgka og ,d vksj fj'rksa ds fn[kkoVhiu ij fujarj vkØe.k djrk gS ogÈ viuh iwjh laosnu'khyrk ds lkFk mldh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkils gkFk tksM+ fourh djrk Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSaA ^dkyk lkxj* fufgr LokFkks± ds fy, e`R;q tSlh nqÄZVuk dks Hkqukus ekuoh; detksjh dk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k djrh A bl fp=.k esa u rks Hkkoqdrk dk lqcqd lqcqd vfrjsd gS vkSj u gh ;FkkFkZ ds uke ij ekuoh; vkn'kks± dh vuns[khA fons'k vkSj fons'kh oLrqvksa ds çfr ge fganqLrkfu;ksa ds vfrfjä eksg ij rstsaæ vkØe.k Hkh djrk gS vkSj yk'kksa ds O;kikj ij vkidh laosnuk dks >d>ksjrk Hkh gSA 'koksa ij gksrs O;kikj vkSj olwys tkrs eqvkots ds dqN n`'; vki Hkh ns[ksa & Øw ;wfu;u us çR;sd Øw esEcj ds ifjokj ds fy, ,d&,d yk[k nsus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkA foey egktu dks >Vdk&lk yxk tc jes'k dqekj ds firk mlls feyus n¶+rj igqapsA &feLVj egktu] eSa jes'k dk firk gwaA vktdy eSa vkSj esjh iRuh rykd ysdj vyx&vyx jg jgs gSaA vkidks ;kn gksxk fiNys ØS'k esa esjh csVh uhuk dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA ml le; Hkh ,vjykbu vkSj Øw ;wfu;u us eqvkotk eq>s gh fn;k FkkA eSa pkgrk gwa fd vc Hkh esjs csVs vkSj cgw dh e`R;q dk eqvkotk eq>s gh feysA blls igys esjh iRuh blds fy, vjth ns] eSa Dyse dh vjth NksM+s tk jgk ,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa

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gwa rkfd vki balkQ dj ldsaA vc rks eSa cw<+k gks pyk gwaA dekbZ dk vc vkSj dksbZ t+fj;k gS ugÈA ● ,d ;k=h foey egktu rd igqapk] &feLVj egktu [kkuk ihuk rks Bhd gS] ij gesa dqN ,ykmal oxSjg Hkh fnyokus dk çca/k djok nsa rks vPNk gksxkA ge lc bruh tYnh esa vk, gSa fd ,Q- Vh- ,l- dk çca/k ugÈ gks ldkA de ls de bruk jkstkuk HkŸkk rks gesa feyuk gh pkfg, fd ftlls gesa dgÈ ckgj vkus tkus esa eqf'dy u gksA 'khyk ns'keq[k ds firk fdlh ljdkjh egdesa esa mPp vf/kdkjh Fks]&egktu lkgc] gekjh csVh us rks ,vjykbu ds fy, tku ns nhA mlds cnys esa vki gesa D;k nsaxsa\ pan #i,A bl cq<+kis esa mu #i;ksa dk ge D;k djsaxs\ gekjh nwljh csVh vesfjdk esa jgrh gSA ge pkgrs gSa fd tc rd ge ft,a] eq>s vkSj esjh iRuh dks gj o"kZ vesfjdk vkus tkus dk eq¶+r fVdV feys] eSa fefuLVj lkgc ls Hkh bl fo"k; esa ckr d:axkA ● feLVj egktu /kEe ls dqjlh ij cSB x,A fj'rsnkjksa dh fnôrsa nwj djrs] fczfV'k ljdkj o ,vjykbu vf/kdkfj;ksa ls laidZ o ckrphr djrs mudk 'kjhj vkSj fnekx nksuksa Fkd x, FksA mlij bruh lkjh yk'kksa dk lkewfgd fØ;k deZ] mUgksaus vka[ksa ewan yÈA &feLVj egktu! &thA mUgksaus vka[k ewans gq, gh iwNkA &vkils ,d lykg pkfg,A &dfg,A us= [kqysA &ftl dke ds fy, vk, Fks oks rks gks x;kA t+jk crk,axs] ;fn 'kkWfiax oxSjg djuh gks rks dgka lLrh jgsxh\ u, gSa u--- mlds ckn lquus dh rkd+r foey egktu esa ugÈ FkhA eq>s iwjk foÜokl gS fd bu NksVs ls çlaxksa ds o.kZu lqu dj gh vki foey egktu gks x, gksaxs vkSj vki esa Hkh ;s tkuus dh fgEer ugÈ gksxh fd bl volj dk ykHk mBkrs gq, dkSu lksuh dk lLrk Vh-oh- yk;k dksbZ ts-oh-lh- dkA 210 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

;g ,d u;k dFkkud Fkk ftlus eq>s vkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj tks rstsaæ jpukRed /kjkry ij nwj yxrk Fkk vkSj esjh O;aX; dsafær ekufldrk ds dkj.k thou esa tks mis{kk Fkh mls vis{kk esa ifjofrZr gh ugÈ fd;k vfirq mls /khjs&èkhjs jpukdkj rstsaæ dks esjs djhc djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA bl /khjs&/khjs çfØ;k esa eSa rstsaæ ds thou esa Hkh djhc gksus yxkA rstsaæ ls O;fäxr fj'rk tqM+us dh çfØ;k bruh lgt]/kheh vkSj vuk;kl jgh fd irk gh ugÈ pyk fd dc geus vius jgL; ,d nwljs ls ckaVus vkjaHk dj fn,A dgk tkrk gS fd O;fä vius fe=ksa ls oks lc 'ks;j dj ysrk gS tks viuh iRuh ls Hkh ugÈ dj ikrk gSA oSls rks vktdy vf/kdka'k fe= ogh gS tks fe= ugÈ gSA vkidks Vwy cukdj bLrseky djus okyksa dh deh ugÈ gS vkSj u gh ;wt ,aM Fkzks ds fl/nkar dk ikyu djus okyksa dh deh gSA mudks vkidh vko';drk gS rks ,d feBkl dh ijr nj ijr ls vkidks pkjksa vksj ls Äsj fy;k tk,xk vkSj ;fn vki vuko';d gks x, rks mis{kk dk dop igu vkidks dfBukbZ ls igpkuus dh ukSVadh dh tk,xhA rstsaæ us ,d ckj fdlh dks igpku fy;k rks igpku fy;k] fQj NksVs&eksVs >Vds ml igpku dh Mksj dks ugÈ rksM+ ikrs gSaA bl lanHkZ esa rstsaæ dk O;fäRo eq>s dUgS;kyky uanu tSlk yxrk gSA tgka laca/kksa dh lgtrk gS] tgka laca/kksa dks 'e'kku rd NksM+us dh pkg gSA esjs dqN leO;Ld varjax lkfgfR;d fe=ksa&& fnfod jes'k] gjh'k uoy] çrki lgxy& ds vfrfjä ftl nEifŸk dk Äj esa vkuk&tkuk esjh iRuh cgqr ilan djrh gS muesa rstsaæ dk uke Hkh] dqN nsj ckn gh lgh] tqM+kA bu yksxksa ds lkFk fdlh vkSipkfjdrk dh vko';drk ugÈ gksrh gS vkSj ,d vPNk le; viuh Le`fr;ksa ls fHkxks tkrk gSA f=funkn esa lu~ 2002 esa rstsaæ tc varjjk"Vªh; laxks"Bh ds fy, vk;k rks yxHkx ,d lIrkg lkFk jgkA esjh iRuh vk'kk us cgqr lfØ; vkSj vkReh; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA rstsaæ ds feyulkj LoHkko us vk'kk dks çHkkfor fd;k vkSj mldh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa dks lqudj vk'kk us dgk fd ;g nwljk gjh'k yxrk gSA gjh'k esa Hkh vkidks igyh eqykd+kr esa gh çHkkfor djus dk vn~Hkqr xq.k gSA ;g ebZ 2002 dh ckr gS vkSj eq>s twu&tqykbZ esa viuk c<+k gqvk dk;Zdky lekIr djds Hkkjr ykSVuk FkkA rstsaæ dks tc ;s irk pyk rks mlus vk'kk ls ok;nk ys fy;k fd ykSVrs le; ge yksx mlds ikl dqN fnu #d dj vo'; tk,axsA mu fnuksa og Kku prqoZsnh dks feyus okys ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dk;ZØe dh ;kstuk Hkh cuk jgk FkkA mlus eq>ls dgk & Kku ij rqels csgrj dkSu cksy ldrk gS blfy, vius ykSVus dh frfFk tYnh crykuk ftlls dk;ZØe dks mlh ds vuq:i j[k fy;k tk,A &,d iaFk dbZ dkt gksus okys Fks ,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa

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lks eSaus ,dne Lohdkj fy;kA ij ckn esa mPpk;qä Jh ohjsaæ xqIrk ds vkxzg ij lEesyu ds ckn dh fjiksVZ rS;kj djus vkSj lEesyu ds fy, x, ijpksa dks ,d Lo:i nsus ds fy, eq>s vDVwcj rd f=funkn esa #duk iM+k] ftlls yanu esa vius fe= Kku ij cksyus vkSj o"kks± ckn mlls feyus dh bPNk ij *dqBkjkÄkr* gqvk ,slk dqBkjkÄkr ftldh dqBkj dk dkj.k eSa gh FkkA rstsaæ vkSj Kku dk mnkl gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA vDVwcj esa tc gekjs tkus dk r; gks x;k vkSj fVdV vk x, rks eSaus rstsaæ dks bZ esy fy[kkA yxHkx] esy feyus ds rRdky gh rstsaæ dk Qksu vk;k& HkkHkh ds lkFk yanu t+:j vkuk vkSj esjs ;gka gh #dukA #dus dh O;oLFkk Bhd rks ugÈ gksxh D;ksafd Äj esa jsuksos'ku py jgk gS] cSBd dk Q'kZ m[kM+k gqvk gS ij mEehn gS fd rqEgkjs vkus rd te tk,xk--&rstsaæ] ckWl cqjk er ekuuk] ge vk,axsa ij ,slk djuk fd dgÈ dksbZ gksVy ns[k nsuk--&lj th] vxj vki ds Äj esa dke py jgk gksrk rks D;k vki yksx gksVy esa jgrs ;k fQj eSa vk tkrk rks eq>s gksVy esa Bgjkrs\ &rstsaæ ds ,sls loky vDlj eq>s fu#Ÿkj djrs jgs gSa vkSj ,sls lokyksa ds vkxs eSa vius gfFk;kj Mkyrk jgk gw¡A vk'kk vkt Hkh ;kn djrh gS fd dSls lqcg uSuk ds tYnh vkWWfQl tkus ds ckn rstsaæ eksVs&eksVs nks cf<+;k ijkaBs ge nksuksa ds fy, cukrk Fkk vkSj lkFk esa ,d cM+k di pk; dk Hkj dj nsrs gq, dgrk& HkkHkh th] gksylsy esa [kk ih yks] Äweus tkvks rks dqN rks ikmaM cpsaxsA &,sls cgqr fdLls gSa mldh vkReh;rk ds] tks mls esjk fe= de ifjokj dk vax vf/kd cukrs gSaA eq>s rstsaæ ,sls }hi dh rjg yxrk gS tks nwj ls ns[kus ij jgL;e;h vkSj vcw> yxrk gS ij ikl tkus ij vius uSlfxZd lkSan;Z dks /khjs&/khjs [kksyrk gqvk ;k dgwa yqVkrk gqvk vius vkd"kZ.k esa ,slk cka/krk gS fd vki mlds ik'k ls NwV ugÈ ikrs gSaA rstsaæ ,d ,slh lh/kh js[kk gS tks nwj ls ns[kus esa ljy yxrh gS ij tc mlds uhps dh ijrsa [kqyrh gSa vkSj vU; lh/kh js[kk,a lkeus vkus yxrh gSa rks O;fä oØ js[kk&lk fdaZdŸkZO;foew<+ gks tkrk gSA bl rg ds chp nks Nksjksa ij cka/kh gqbZ ,slh lh/kh js[kk,a Hkh gSa] tks tc Nksjksa ls eqä gksrh gSa rks oØ gks tkrh gSAa vc ;fn eSa ;g dgwa fd rstsUæ esjk vPNk fe= gS vkSj mldh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+uk eq>s vPNk yxrk gS rks esjk ;g okD; i<+rs gh dqN larksa dks eq>ls bZ";kZ gksus yxsxh fo'ks"kdj mu larksa dks tks rstsaæ ds vkReh; gSa] fd ;g dkSu vk x;k rstsaæ dk *vPNk*& D;ksafd ;g ekuoh; det+ksjh gS fd ge vius vkReh; dks 212 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vius fy, T;knk pkgrs gSa vkSj nwljs ds lkFk ckaVus dks fcYdqy rS;kj ugÈ gksrs gSaA eSa tkurk gwa fd rstsaæ ds ikl fe=ksa dh ,d iwjh Q+kSt gS vkSj ml Q+kSt dh gj bdkbZ rstsaæ dks vius djhch gksus dk nkok djrh gSA djhch O;fä dh lcls cM+h detksjh ;s gksrh gS fd og nwljs dh lehirk dks cnkZ'r ugÈ dj ikrk gSA ;g çd`fr dk fu;e gS fd dksbZ cgqr djhc jgk gks vkSj dksbZ nwljk mlds djhch ds ikl vk jgk gks rks mls vius nwj gksus dk vglkl gksus yxrk gSA vkSj lcls igys oks ;g vkjksi yxkrk gS fd mldk djhch xyr gkFkksa esa iM+ x;k gSA rstsaæ ç;Ru djrk gS fd og dkUgk dh rjg lc esa cjkcj caVk jgs ij ,slk gks dgka ikrk gSA blfy, tSls gh igys dks nwljs vkSj nwljs dks igys ds djhc gksus dk irk pyrk gS] gkykr [kjkc gksus yxrs gSa A lu~ 2007&08 esa rstsaæ us vius lkfgfR;d fe=ksa dh QkSt esa ,d vkSj jsftesaV dk bt+kQ+k fd;k gSA ys[ku rstsaæ dh çkFkfedrk vkSj og ,d egRokdka{kh ys[kd gSA gj ys[kd dks ;g gd+ gS fd vius fodkl vkSj vius lgh ewY;kadu ds fy, viuk jkLrk ryk'k djsA vkt ds lkfgfR;d ekgkSy esa rstsaæ x+yr Hkh ugÈ gSA ij mlds bl d+ne ls mlds dqN djhfc;ksa dh nwjh mlds fy, Hkh fpark dk fo"k; gks rks vPNk gSA vkxs c<+rs gq, ge ihNs eqM+dj vius d+neksa ds fu'kkuksa ds lkFk vkSj fu'kkuksa ij /kwy u Mkyrs gq, pysa rks vPNk gSA eq>s ekywe gS fd rstsaæ dHkh ,slk djus esa foÜokl ugÈ djrk gS vkSj ;g eSa vius O;fäxr vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij dg jgk gwa] D;ksafd 2008 esa tc viuh leLr O;Lrrkvksa ds chp rstsaæ us eq>ls feyus dks vko';d dk;Z ekuk vkSj lkfgR; ls ysdj ifjokj rd ds O;fäxr çlax 'ks;j fd, rks eq>s oks vius vkSj djhc yxkA eq>s vPNk yxk fd mlds ys[ku dk ewY;kadu gks jgk gS vkSj eq>s foÜokl gS fd ;g ewY;kadu fdlh LokFkZ lk/ku dk fgLlk ugÈ gSA vk/kqfud vkykspuk ;k rks lEçnk; lkis{k gksrh gS ;k fQj O;fä lkis{kA esjs fopkj ls vf/kdka'k leh{kk,a blh n`f"Vdks.k ds lkFk fy[kh & i<+h tk jgh gSaA eSaus tc rstsaæ dk igyk laxzg i<+k rc u rks rstsaæ fdlh lEçnk; dk lnL; Fkk] lEHkor% vc Hkh ugÈ gS] vkSj u gh O;fä :i esa mls tkurk FkkA ^dkyk lkxj * dh dgkfu;ka i<+rs gh eq>s yxk fd ,d fHké vuqHko&{ks= ls xqt+j jgk gwa A lkxj ikj gok esa Äwers gq, fofHké pfj=ksa ,oa ÄVukvksa ls tks lk{kkRdkj ys[kd us fd;k og mldk viuk vuqHko lalkj Fkk ftlls cgqr de ikBdksa dk lk{kkRdkj gksrk gS A rstsaæ dh 'kSyh bruh thoUr gS fd ikBd Lo;a dks ml lalkj dk fgLlk le>us yxrk gS A ,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa

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eSa rstsaæ dh dgkfu;ksa dks *gal*] *orZeku lkfgR;*] *okxFkZ*] *u;k Kkuksn;* tSlh egÙoiw.kZ lkfgfR;d if=dkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk vU; lkfgfR;d if=dkvksa esa i<+rk jgk gwaA eSa rstsaæ dh ys[ku&brj xfrfof/k;ksa ls Hkh ifjfpr jgk gwa A viuh fnoaxr iRuh banq ds lEeku esa iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk mldh jpukvksa esa vkbZ vkilh lEcUÄksa ds çfr mldh çfrc/nrk dks lgh fl/n djrh gS A mldh jpukvksa esa gh ugÈ mlds O;fäxr thou esa Hkh ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds çfr tks çfrc)Ÿkk gS ] esjs fopkj ls ogh mldh rkd+r Hkh gS A og lEcU/kksa dks jpuk vkSj O;fä nksuksa vk/kkjksa ij thrk gS A ftl xaHkhjrk ls og *varjjk"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dk vk;kstu yxHkx ,dyk&pyks dh 'kSyh esa dj jgk gS og mldh lkfgR; vkSj laca/kksa ds çfr çfrc/nrk dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA bl vk;kstu esa mls lwjt çdk'k vkSj mldh iRuh e/kq] gfj HkVukxj] vftr jk; vkfn dk tks lg;ksx fey jgk gS ;g mlds laca/kksa ds dkj.k gS ij iqjLdkj esa og fdlh çdkj ds laca/k ugÈ fuHkkrk gSA mlds }kjk iqjLdkj ds fy, pquh xbZ lHkh d`fr;ksa dh vkykspdksa us ç'kalk dh gSA rstsaæ viuh vkykspdh; {kerk ij foÜokl djrk gS u fd nwljksa dh yqPph; çHkko {kerk ls çHkkfor gksrk gSA mlds dqN LokFkZ gks ldrs gSa ij os çcy ugÈ gSa vfirq ikÜoZ esa gSa tcfd mlh ds leku/keÊ ,d fufÜpr ckt+kjoknh ;kstuk ds rgr vius O;olk; dks QSyk jgs gSaA vusd ckj jpukdkj dks O;fäxr :i ls tkuuk vkidks lhek esa cka/krk gS ijUrq mldh jpukvksa dks ,d u, dks.k ls ns[kus dh n`f"V Hkh nsrk gS A vki mlds vrhr vkSj orZeku dks tkurs gSa vkSj mldh jpukvksa esa mls <wa< gh ysrs gSa A oSls Hkh jpuk jpukdkj ds O;fäxr vuqHkoksa dh fuoSZ;fäd vfHkO;fä gh rks gS A eSa nkok ugÈ dj ldrk fd eSa rstsaæ ds O;fä ls iw.kZr% ifjfpr gwa] ,slk nkok dksbZ Hkh ugÈ dj ldrk gS] ij ftruk ifjfpr gwa ml vk/kkj ij jpukdkj dks mldh jpuk esa u pkgrs gq, Hkh <wa<awxkA tks rstsaæ ds O;fäxr thou dks tkurs gSa os tkurs gSa fd mldh iRuh dh e`R;q dSalj ls gqbZ Fkh A mlds laxzg ^nsg dh dher* dh vf/kdka'k dgkfu;ksa ds dsaæ esa ;gh Fkhe gS A 'kjhj vkSj eu ls yM+rk gqvk jpukdkj vius ikBdksa ds lkeus vusd loky j[krk gS A lEcU/kksa dh bu dgkfu;ksa esa vusd ,sls loky gSa tks gekjs vius loky yxrs gSa A bu dgkfu;ksa esa vf/kdka'kr% vkSjr dj nnZ gS A mlds nsg dh dher gh ugÈ yxrh gS vfirq ,d ekufld ruko esa th jgh *og * lekt esa viuh dher] viuh Hkwfedk ds fy, tw> jgh gSA rstsaæ us viuh dgkuh dh vkSjr dks ;kaf=d ugÈ cuk;k gSA gj t+ksj tqYye dh Vôj esa *og* Q+kWeZwykc) vkSjr ls vyx gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k fd mlls vkReh;rk gksrh gS] 214 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

mldk nnZ viuk nnZ yxrk gS rFkk mlds fy, dqN djus dk eu djrk gSA nsg dh dher vyx&vyx :iksa esa lkeus vkrh gSA dgÈ ;g *nsg dh dher* dh iEeh ds :i esa] iSlk dekus voS/k :i ls fons'k x, vius e`r ifr ds lkFk fcrk, ikap eghuksa dh c[+'kh'k ds :i esa lkeus vkrh gSA ;g dgkuh eq>s cgqr dqN çsepan dh dgkuh ^dQ+u* dh ;kn fnykrh gS tks gekjs lekt ds ;FkkFkZ ls gekjk lk{kkRdkj djkrh gSA ,d vksj HkkoukRedrk gS rFkk nwljh vksj LokFkZ esa fyiVh rFkkdfFkr lkalkfjdrk gSA ,d vksj fons'k esa e`r gjnhi ds voS/k :i ls fons'k x, oks lkFkh gSa tks ekuoh; Hkkouk esa ca/ks mldh yk'k dks Hkkjr igqapkus ds fy, pank dj rhu yk[k #i;k bdÎk djrs gSa vkSj nwljh vksj Hkkjr esa gjnhi ds firk dks NksM+dj ifjokj ds lnL; gSa] tks bl yk'k dk ewY; ysuk pkgrs gSa A gjnhi ds HkkbZ yk'k ysus ds cgkus ls Vksfd;ks tkuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ogka cluk pkgrs gSaA nwljh vksj gjnhi dh eka dks csVs dh yk'k esa rhu yk[k dk ykHk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nkjth & ** ------ vius ifjokj dks ns[kdj gSjku Fks] {kqCèk Fks --- vius gh iq= ;k HkkbZ ds dQ+u ds iSlksa dh pkg bl ifjokj dks dgka rd fxjk;sxh] mUgsa le> ugha vk jgk FkkA eu fd;k lc dqN NksM+& NkM+dj laU;kl ys ysaA ** vkSj bl lcdks ns[krs gq, iEeh vius vkils loky djrh gS && ** vfLFk;ka vkSj cSad Mªk¶+V vk igqaps gSaA ckgj chth dk çyki tkjh gS ] nkjth nq[kh gSa] vkSj vanj dejs esa iEeh viuh lwth vka[kksa ls dy'k dks ns[k jgh gSA ------mlus rhu yk[k #i, dk Mªk¶+V mBk;kA --------- mls le> ugÈ jgk Fkk fd ;g mlds ifr ds nsg dh dher gS ;k mlds lkFk fcrk;s ikap eghuksa dh dherA &nsg dh ,d ,slh gh dher dk irk] vkSj bl ckj ;g nsg mldh gh gS ] mldh ;kfu *Üosr ';ke* dgkuh dh laxhrk dhA laxhrk dk ifr gseUr daidaikrh 'khr _rq esa Hkh lhek ij igjsnkjh dj jgk gS vkSj ikap flrkjk gksVyksa dh ;g çse &nhokuh nsg O;kikj ds /ka/ks esa Lo;a dks Qalkrh gSA mldh vkSj dksbZ foo'krk ugÈ gS dsoy blds fd mls ,s'kks vkjke ds fy, <sj lkjk iSlk pfg, tks rhu flrkjksa dks da/ksa ij yxkus okyk vkSj mlh da/ks ij ns'k dk Hkkj <ksus okyk ugÈ mBk ldrkA varr% og vius nsoj dks gh xzkgd ds :i esa ikrh gS vkSj iÜpkrki dh vkx esa tyus yxrh gSA rstsaæ ds eu esa bl ik= ds fy, Hkh i;kZIr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] 'kk;n ;g mldk ukjh ds çfr vfr Hkkoqd n`f"Vdks.k gS] fdUrq eSa ,slh ik= ds lkFk dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugÈ j[k ikrk gwaA budk iÜpkrki eq>s vks<+k gqvk yxrk gSA dsoy vius HkkSfrd lq[k ds fy, vius 'kjhj dks csp nsuk dgka dh vk/kqfudrk ;k Økafrdkfjrk gS A

,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa

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rstsaæ dh mu dgkfu;ksa dks tks dSalj ihfM+r ukf;dk ij fy[kh xbZ gSa i<+dj eq>s yxk fd eSa fdlh miU;kl ds v/;k; i<+ jgk gwaA ^dSalj* *jsr dk ÄjkSank*] *vijk/kcks/k dk çsr*A bu dgkfu;ksa dk dsUæ fcUnq ,d gS exj VªhVesaV vyx gSA bu dgkfu;ksa dh jpuk esa rstsaæ dk eu fo'ks"k :i ls jek gSA yxrk gS rstsaæ fdlh vnkyr ds lkeus dle [kk jgs gSa & eSa lp dgwaxk] lp ds bykok dqN ugÈ dgwaxkA bu dgkfu;ksa dk uk;d ujsu gSA dsoy bu dgkfu;ksa dk gh ugÈ] ,d nwljs Fkhe dh dgkfu;ksa dk uk;d Hkh ujsu gSA ;g ujsu *dks"Bd* dh dkfeuh dh n`f"V esa cgqr thoUr O;fä gS] &cM+k thoUr vkneh gS ujsuA dfBu ls dfBu leL;k ds lkFk tw>rs le; Hkh ujsu ds psgjs ij eqLdku gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA f'kdu dk rks mlds psgjs ls nwj dk lEcU/k Hkh ugÈA ckr ckr ij et+kd djuk] Bgkdk yxkuk vkSj thou ds ,d&,d {k.k dks th ysuk mldk LoHkko gSA rks *jsr dk ÄjkSank* dh nhik dk ujsu] ^thou ds gj igyw ds fy, rdZ [kkst ysrk gSA* ujsu dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkouk vkSj rdZ fnekx ds gh nks :i gSaA gj O;fä fnekx ls gh lksprk vkSj thrk gSA ------ fdlh ds fnekx esa Hkkouk,a rdZ'kfä ij gkoh gks tkrh gSa] rks og balku Hkkoqd cu tkrk gS] rdZ 'kfä dks frykatfy nsrk gSA -----tcfd fdlh ds fnekx esa rdZ 'kfä Hkkoukvksa ls vf/kd cy'kkyh gks tkrh gS rks Hkkoqdrk ml O;fä dk lkFk NksM+ nsrh gSA dgÈ ujsu ys[kd gS vkSj dgÈ og thou ls iyk;u djrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA rstsaæ dk ;g ik= vusd LFkyksa ij ghjks gksrs gq, Hkh ,d LokHkkfod pfj= gSA rstsaæ us mldks viuh ftanxh Lo;a thus dk volj fn;k gSA dSalj chekjh ds ek/;e ls rstsaæ us vkilh lEcU/kksa esa QSy jgs dSalj dk ftØ fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd iwue loky djrh gS && esjk ifr esjs dSalj dk bykt nok ls djus dh dksf'k'k dj ldrk gS ----exj ftl dSalj us mls pkjksa vksj ls tdM+ j[kk gS------ D;k ml dSalj dk dksbZ bykt gSA bl dF; dh dgkfu;ka tgka vius VªhVesaV esa uohurk fy, gq, gSa ogÈ dbZ ckj ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd dgkuh tSls jpukdkj ds cus cuk, fu"d"kZ ij py jgh gSA ,d lksph lqpkbZ iwoZ fufÜpr tehu gS ftl ij rstsaæ vius ik=ksa dks pykuk pkgrs gSaA ,sls esa eq>s mudh pky esa vLokHkkfodrk lh fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSA ij bldk dkj.k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd rstsaæ vius thou ds ml vuqHko dks vusd dks.kksa ls gekjs lkeus çLrqr dj jgk gS vkSj bl çLrqfr ls larq"V u gksus ds dkj.k ,d nksgjko ds dkj.k d`f=erk vk jgh gSA ;g esjk viuk lhfer n`f"Vdks.k Hkh gks 216 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ldrk gS vkSj gj O;fä bldk f'kdkj gksrk gS ij og bls Lohdkj ugÈ djrk gSA tSls vxj eSa dgwa fd *rqe D;ksa eqLdjk,* esa lwjh lj ds çfr vkykspukRed n`f"Vdks.k blh dk ifj.kke gS rks og Lohdkj ugÈ djsxkA rstsanz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+uk vklku ugha gSaA ;s dgkfu;ka vkidk fj'rk ,d ,sls nnZ ls tksM+ nsrh gSa tks vkidh ft+anxh dk fgLlk cu tkrk gSA ,sls esa rstsanz dh dgkuh dgkuh ugha jg tkrh gS] og viuh jpukRedrk ds lkFk vkids jxks&js'ks esa cl tkrh gSA nnZ ls fj'rk vklku ugha gS ij ;s rks ,slk nnZ gS tks d#.k jl dk lq[k nsrk gS] tks thou dks ,d O;kid lksp nsrk gS vkSj ,d fo'kky Qyd ij ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls lk{kkRdkj djkrk gSA rstsaæ dh dgkfu;ka vkidks lhfer ugÈ djrh gSa vkSj u gh ,d ca/ks caèkk, ifjos'k dks nksgjkrh gSa vfirq ,d u;siu ds lkFk thou ds lkSan;Z dks lk{kkr djrh gSaA mudk ;g u;k laxzg mlh dM+h d+k ,d egÙoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA ljgn ikj ds gekjs fj'rs vcw> lh igsyh cus gq, gSaA muesa dksbZ Li"Vrk ugÈ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ,sls cgqr de ys[kd gSa ftUgksaus ml ifjos'k dh lPpkbZ dks le>us vkSj mls jpukRed çLrqfr nsus dk lkgl fd;k gSA rstsaæ us ljgn ikj eqlfye ifjos'k esa th jgs ux+ek tSls pfj=ksa ¼,d ckj fQj gksyh½ dks fganh lkfgR; dk fgLlk cuk;k gS ftlus ml ekSr dks xys yxk;k gS ftlesa &balku dk 'kjhj rks ugÈ ejrk ysfdu vkRek vusd ekSrsa ej tkrh gS& tks vkt Hkh] Nyuh gqbZ ml vkRek dks vius ml 'kjhj esa <ks jgh gS ftlesa vius Åij p<+k, x, diM+ksa dks mBkus dh rkd+r ughaA &ij bl Nyuh gqbZ vkRek ds lkFk og balkuksa dks nk;js esa ckaVus okyh ml ladqfpr ekufldrk ls la?k"kZ djrh gS tks balkfu;r dh vkRek dks Nyuh djus esa yxs gq, gSaA rstsaæ esa ,d fof'k"V dykRedrk gS tks thou ds ;FkkFkZ dks dVq ugÈ gksus nsrhA og thou dh lPpkbZ dks vfHkO;ä djrs gq, jpukRedrk ,oa dykRedrk dk ,d larqyu cuk, j[krs gSaA mudh ;gh [kwch dgkuh dks lekIr djus ls igys ikBd dks vius orZeku esa ykSVus ugÈ nsrh gSA vkSj vius orZeku esa ykSVus ds ckotwn mudh dgkfu;ksa dk ikBd rstsaæ dh dgkfu;ksa ds dFkk ifjos'k ls Lo;a dks eqä ugÈ dj ikrk gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa dh ;gh rkd+r fofHké Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr gksus ds ckotwn viuh çHkkokRedrk dks de ugÈ gksus nsrh gS- dqy feykdj rstsaæ dh dgkfu;ka vkidks lkspus rFkk dgus ds fy, ck/; djrh gSA ,d u, vuqHko txr esa ys tkrh gS rFkk ,d miyfC/k dk cks/k djkrh gSaA ,d lh/kh js[kk dh rgsa

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,d dFkkdkj ds vfrfjä rstsaæ ds vU; eksgd :i gSaA fganh Hkk"kk ds çfr mldh lksp lkQ gSA eq>s ;kn gS f=funkn esa ebZ 2002 esa tc osLV baMht foÜofo|ky;] fganh fuf/k vkSj Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr varjjk"Vªh; laxks"Bh dk eSaus vdknfed lfefr ds v/;{k ds :i esa rstsaæ dks fuea=.k Hkstk rks mlus tks mŸkj fn;k oks fdlh fe= dks ugÈ vfirq lfefr ds v/;{k dks lHkh vkSipkfjdrkvksa dks fuHkkrs gq, fy[kk FkkA i= dk etewu lkQ Fkk fd ;fn esjk lkj vkidks lEesyu ds mi;qä yxs rks eSa vkus dks rS;kj gwa] dsoy Äweus dh ykyp ls vkuk laHko ugÈ gS D;ksfd eSa varjjk"Vªh; banq dFkk lEeku dh rS;kfj;ksa esa Hkh Qalk gqvk gwaA rstsaæ iwjh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk viuk vkys[k fy[k dj yk;k Fkk vkSj mlus u dsoy vius vdknfed O;fäRo ls f=funkn ds fganh çsfe;ksa dks çHkkfor fd;k vfirq vius feyulkj O;fäRo ls Hkh yksxksa dk fny thrk vkSj bl thr ds pôj esa vusd çfrHkkxh tyu dk f'kdkj gq,A U;w;kdZ esa gq, foÜo fganh lEesyu ij Hkh rstsaæ dh dVq fVIif.k;ka fganh ds j{kdksa dks ;kn gksaxhA rstsaæ ubZ rduhd ls Äcjkrs ugÈ gSa vfirq mldk lnqi;ksx djrs gSaA baVjusV ls tqM+s fganh çseh mldh bl çfrHkk ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gSa vkSj ;fn vki ifjfpr ugÈ gSa rks cl rstsUæ 'kekZ ls eqykd+kr dj yhft,] vki lc Hkh baVjusV ds fe= cu tk,axs vkSj ;qfudksM esa Vkbi djuk 'kq: dj nsaxsA

Hkhrj dh ckrsa t+dh;k t+qcSjh dgrs gSa fd ys[kd dHkh ugha ejrkA esjk ekuuk gS fd rstsnz 'kekZ tSlk ys[kd ;fn Lo;a dks ekjus dk iz;kl Hkh djs rks mldk ys[ku mls ejus ugha nsxkA rstsnz 'kekZ dh ys[ku izfØ;k ,d ekeys esa vuwBh gSA og vius vklikl gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dks ns[krs gSa] eglwl djrs gSa] vkSj vius efLr"d esa eFkus nsrs gSa tcrd fd ?kVuk dgkuh dk :i ugha xzg.k dj ysrhA rstUs nz ftrus vPNs dgkuhdkj gSa mrus gh vPNs bUlku Hkh gSa vkSj csgn vPNs nksLr HkhA rstsUnz 'kekZ ,d [k+qnk&rjl bUlku gSa tks fd t+ehuh gd+hdr ls tqM+k gqvk gSA nwljksa dks g¡lkus okyk] [k+q'k j[kus okyk ;g bUlku] gt+kjksa nq[k vius lhus esa fNik, fnu jkr blh dksf'k'k esa jgrk gS fd dSls fdlh dk Hkyk dj fn;k tk,A ;g laosnu'khy O;fä dsoy dgkuhdkj gh ugha] dfo Hkh gS vkSj ekuo eu dh nq[krh jxksa dks idM+rk gSA rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ka vkSj dfork,a mlds lkfgfR;d thou dk niZ.k gSaA

218 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

Hkhrj dh ckrsa

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eqÖkls dgk x;k gS fd eSa rstsUnz ds ckjs esa dqN fy[kwaA ml fglkc ls eqÖks vius ys[k dh 'kq#vkr muds tUe LFkku] tUe frfFk] f'k{kk] ukSdjh vkfn&vkfn ls djuh pkfg;sA fdUrq ftl rstsUnz ls esjk ifjp; gS mlds fy;s ;g lc csekuh gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ vius vki dks dsoy ,d bUlku leÖkrk gS vkSj blls vf/kd og vkidks crkuk Hkh ugha pkgrkA vaxzst+h dh mPpre fMxzh gkfly djus ds ckn Hkh rstsUnz viuh lh yxus okyh fgUnh esa ys[ku djrk gS ftlesa iatkch vkSj mnwZ dk rM+dk yxk jgrk gSA tc esjs gkFk esa rstsUnz dh fdrkc ^;s D;k gks x;k!* vkbZ rks iwjh fdrkc QjQjk dj ns[kh vkSj tYnh tYnh mldh Q+sgfjLr i<+us yxhA ,d uke ij vkdj vVd xbZA bl uke us eqÖks vpkud esjs cpiu esa ys tkdj [kM+k dj fn;kA vkt+ex<+ esa bLrseky gksus okyh f<cjh dh ;kn rkt+k gks mBhA dgkuh dk uke Fkk ^f<cjh VkbV*A eSaus lcls igys blh dgkuh dks i<+us dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj mls nks ckj i<+ MkykA mu fnuksa esjs ifr vLirky esa nkf[k+y Fks tcfd eSa vkSj esjk csVk vgen mudh ns[kHkky dj jgs FksA eSa mlh dejs esa cSBh fgUnh dh dgkfu;ksa dh fdrkc i<+ jgh FkhA ifr dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh& ^fdl fdrkc esa Mwch gqbZ gSa vki\ t+jk gesa Hkh rks irk pys fd D;k i<+kbZ gks jgh gSA &dqN ugha cl ,d dgkuh us ijs'kku dj j[kk gSA &vjs HkkbZ] t+jk ge Hkh rks lqusa fd ,slh dkSu lh dgkuh gS! cl blh rjg rhljh ckj eSa ^f<cjh VkbV* i<+ xbZA vUrj dsoy bruk Fkk fd vcdh ckj vius ifr vkSj iq= dks lquk jgh FkhA dgkuh [k+Re djds tks vius 'kkSgj ds psgjs ij ut+j iM+h rks ns[kk fd vka[kksa ds dksuksa esa ikuh dk og d+rjk Bgjk gqvk Fkk tks cjl iM+us dks cspSu FkkA vkSj esjk toku csVk] tks fd ;gha fczVsu esa iyk c<+k gS] Hkh dgkuh ds vlj ls csgn izHkkfor FkkA oSls nq[kh dgkuh fy[k dj ikBdksa dks #yk nsuk ;k fQj =kln fQ+Yesa cuk dj Jksrkvksa dk eu Hkkjh dj nsuk vklku dke gSA fdUrq rstsUnz 'kekZ dh vf/kdrj dgkfu;ka mlh fLFkfr esa ys tkdj [kM+k dj nsrh gSa ftldk og ft+Ø dj jgk gksrk gSA vkSj fQj ^f<cjh VkbV* tSlh dgkuh i<+ dj 'kÆeUnx+h dk vglkl Hkh gksrk gS fd vkt ds t+ekus esa tc reke nqfu;k esa áweu jkbV~l vkSj cjkcjh dh ppkZ gks jgh gks] rks ml eqYd+ esa tks fd if'Pkeh lH;rk ds izHkko esa gksus dk nkok djrk gks] ogka bl izdkj dk vR;kpkj] ,slh csfnyh ! ys[kd rstsUnz 'kekZ ls esjk ifjp; ^vfHkO;fä* uke dh ,d oSc if=dk ds ek/;e ls gqvkA njvly eSa djkph xbZ gqbZ FkhA baVjusV ij iUUks iyV jgh FkhA 220 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vpkud ,d fgUnh dh oSct+hu fn[kkbZ ns xbZ vkSj mlesa ,d dgkuh fn[kh ^ikliksVZ dk jax*A dgkuh ds lkFk tks fp= Nik Fkk mlesa fczVsu vkSj Hkkjr ds ikliksVZ Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA ;kfu fd esjk vrhr vkSj orZekuA cl ;wa gh dgkuh i<+uh 'kq: dj cSBhA tSls&tSls dgkuh vkxs c<+h eqÖks eglwl gqvk tSls dgkuh ds eq[; ik= ckÅth dh vkRek esjs ftLe esa izos'k djrh tk jgh gS vkSj eSa Bhd ogh eglwl dj jgh gwa tks fd ckÅth eglwl dj jgs gksaxsA dgkuh iwjh i<+ tkus ds ckn cspSuh bl d+nj c<+ xbZ fd eSa jkr nsj rd vius dejs esa gh pgyd+neh djrh jghA rstsUnz 'kekZ ds ifjp; esa i<+ fy;k Fkk fd og yUnu ds gh jgus okys gSaA cl yUnu okfil igqaprs gh mudk VsfyQ+ksu uEcj <wa< fudkykA muls mudh fdrkcsa eaxokbZa vkSj dgkfu;ka i<+uh 'kq: dj nhaA rHkh eu esa fopkj vk;k fd bu dgkfu;ksa dk mnwZ esa vuqokn djokuk pkfg;s rkfd ljy fgUnh esa fy[kh ;g dgkfu;ka mnwZ Hkk"kh ikBdksa rd Hkh igqap ldsaA vkSj rc izdkf'kr gqvk rstsUnz 'kekZ dk mnwZ esa igyk vuwfnr dgkuh laxzg& ^bZaVksa dk taxy*A eSaus ;g Hkh eglwl fd;k gS fd rstsUnz 'kekZ tgka dgkfu;ka vPNh fy[krs gSa] Bhd mlh rjg dgkfu;ksa ds 'kh"kZd Hkh ,sls pqurs gSa fd uke i<+ dj gh bUlku dgkuh i<+us dks etcwj gks tkrk gSA tSls fdlh ?kj dk [k+wclwjr njokt+k ns[k dj ?kj ds vUnj dk j[k&j[kko] ltkoV o jgus okyksa dk vUnkt+k ckgj ls gh gks tkrk gSA rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa esa eqÖks] nsg dh d+her] dkyk lkxj] eqÖks ekj Mky csVk] cs?kj vka[ksa] d+cz dk equkQ+k& oSls ns[kk tk, rks lHkh dgkfu;ka mPpdksfV dh dgkfu;ka yxrh gSa &dqN et+cwr rks dqN cgqr et+cwrA eSaus mudh lHkh dgkfu;ka i<+h gSaA dksbZ dgkuh Hkh ,slh ugha ftls det+ksj dgk tk ldsA oSls ilUn viuh&viuh---- ! rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa esa eqÖks NksVs&NksVs tqeys vkSj ikjaifjd O;kdj.k ls gV dj okD;ksa dh lajpuk cgqr vkd"kZd yxrh gSA mudh ;g fof'k"V lajpuk okD; ds vFkZ gh cny nsrh gSA esjk eryc gS fd og tgka ,EQ+Sfll nsuk gksrk gS vius fglkc ls fglkc cjkcj dj ysrs gSaA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd dgkuh 'kq: djuk rks vkids cl esa gS fdUrq NksM+uk ughaA dgkuh vius vkidks i<+ok dj gh ne ysrh gSA mudh dgkfu;ka edM+h ds tky dh rjg ikBd ds fdukjs fyiV tkrh gSaA dgkuh tc rd iwjh u i<+ yh tk, NksM+h ugha tkrhA dHkh&dHkh rks gSjku gks tkrh gwa fd rstsUnz viuh gj dgkuh ds fy;s brus u;s fo"k; dgka ls <wa< ykrs gSaA viuh jkst+ejkZ dh ft+Unxh esa ge Hkh bu fo"k;ksa ls :c: gksrs gSa] exj ,d fQlyrh gqbZ ut+j Mky dj vkxs c<+ tkrs gSaA Hkhrj dh ckrsa

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rstsUnz 'kekZ us viuh fy[kh igyh gh dgkuh îzfrfcEc* esa ekuoh; izd`fr dks vke dgkuhdkjksa ls fcYdqy vyx gVdj eglwl fd;k gSA ckr ekewyh gS( ge jkst+ejkZ dh ft+Unxh esa mlls nks pkj gksrs gSa exj ljljh lh fuxkg Mkyrs gq, vkxs c<+ tkrs gSaA fdUrq rstsUnz dh fuxkg ls fdlh Hkh fcUnq dk cp ds fudy ikuk laHko ughaA îzfrfcEc* ds jkeeksgu dksgyh dh fu"Qyrk vkSj dq.Bk dk fp=.k cgqr ltho gSA lkU/; dkyst ds muds fo|kFkhZ i<+kbZ esa fnypLih ugha ysrsA os dsoy bErgku esa ikl gksus ds fy;s Dykl esa vkrs gSaA ;g nq%[k jkeeksgu ds fy;s jksx cu tkrk gS] ^mudh izfrHkk tSls vius vki ls ukjkt+ gksdj mudk jä pwlus yxh FkhA vc jkeeksgu lqcg nl cts lks dj mBrsA* bl ,d okD; ls iwjh rjg vUnkt+k gks tkrk gS fd jkeeksgu fdl gn rd O;fFkr gks x;s gksaxsA ftl fLFkfr us mUgsa O;fFkr fd;k og muds fy;s fdruh vge FkhA vkerkSj ij ge bu lw{e fcUnqvksa dks idM+ ugha ikrs( fdUrq rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ka i<+us ds ckn lksprs gSa ^vjs geus dHkh ;g lkspk gh ugha Fkk fd fo|kÆFk;ksa dh #fp ;fn Kku ls mB tk, rks mLrkn thrs th ej ldrk gS !* ^dkyk lkxj* ,d jksaxVs [kM+s dj nsus okyh dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh esa ,d ok;q;ku nq?kZVuk ds ek/;e ls rstsUnz 'kekZ us bUlku dh Hkkoukvksa] lksp ,oa izfrfØ;k dk [kqy dj fp=.k fd;k gSA ;g lksp dj eu volkn ls Hkj tkrk gS fd d+jhch fj'rsnkj Hkh vius vt+ht+ksa dh ekSr ls nq%[kh gksus ds LFkku ij vfèkd ls vf/kd eqvkot+k ikus vkSj ykHk mBkus dh gksM+ esa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSaA izsepUn dh dQ+u ds ckn eqÖks yxrk gS fd rstsUnz dh ;g dgkuh ekuo eu ds iru dh Js"BRke dgkuh dgh tk ldrh gSA oSls ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd fgUnh lkfgR; dks ,vjykbu ds is'ks ls tqM+h dgkfu;ka lcls igys rstsUnz 'kekZ us gh nh gSaA blh rjg ,d dgkuh gS ^dSalj*( tks bl fo"k; ij fy[kh xbZ lcls vuwBh dgkuh gSA rstsUnz bl dgkuh esa dsoy iwue dh dVh gqbZ Nkrh vkSj mlls ifr&iRuh lEcU/kksa esa vk, cnyko rd vius vkidks lhfer ugha j[krsA rstsUnz bl dgkuh dks ,d cgqr Åaps /kjkry ij ys tkdj lekIr djrs gSaA ikBd HkkSapd jg tkrk gS fd D;k dSalj dks bl <ax ls Hkh leÖkk tk ldrk gSA rstsUnz 'kkjhfjd dSalj ls cgqr vkxs c<+ tkrs gSa vkSj lekt esa vius vklikl QSys dSalj dh fpUrk rd igqap tkrs gSaA Mk- fi.Vks dSalj dk bykt rks vk/kqfud nokvksa ls djrs gSa exj thll ØkbLV dh rLohj dh vksj ns[k dj viuh Nkrh ij Økl cukrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd] êSa rks dsoy bykt djrk gwa] Bhd rks ;g djrs gSa!* dgha dksbZ iM+kslu ihj lkgc ls rkoht+ cuok dj ykrh gS rks dgha dksbZ nsoh flj 222 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fgyk&fgyk dj iwue ds Bhd gksus dh ckr dgrh gSA vfr rks rc gks tkrh gS tc ckuZ vxsu fØ'Pku fe- esgjk ls dgrs gSa] ^vki duoVZ gks dj ckuZ vxsu bZlkbZ cu tkb;sA thll vkidh iRuh dks Bhd dj nsaxsA* rstsUnz dk ys[kd bl dSalj dks ysdj ijs'kku gSA ;g dgkuh vius vki esa ,d vn~Hkqr dgkuh gSA yUnu esa clus ds ckn rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d fuf'Pkr cnyko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* ,d fcYdqy ubZ lksp dh dgkuh gSA ckt+kj&laLd`fr us euq"; ds eu esa tks ifjorZu iSnk fd;s gSa] ;g dgkuh mls ,d pqVhyh t+cku esa cgqr [k+wclwjrh ls is'k djrh gSA dgkuh ds pkj eq[; ik= ,d&nwljs ls fHkUUk Hkh gSa vkSj iwjd HkhA mudk cM+Iiu vkSj dehuxh dgkuh esa cgqr f'kÌr ls mHkj dj vkrs gSaA ekSr vkSj d+cz dgkuh esa u;s vk;ke ik tkrs gSaA ekSr dks Hkh rstsUnz 'kekZ ,d f[kyanM+siu ls Mhy djrs gSaA Bhd blh rjg ^rjdhc* dgkuh dk Fkhe ml fo"k; dks ysdj pyrk gS tks fd lfn;ksa ls gksrk vk jgk gS fdUrq fdlh Hkh dgkuhdkj us bls mBkus dk lkgl ugha fd;kA rstsUnz us g¡lrs cksyrs lc dg fn;kA ogha tc jksekf.Vd fy[kus ij vk, rks ^,d ckj fQj gksyh* tSlh dgkuh dh jpuk dj nhA gj dgkuh esa vuks[ks bUlkuh t+T+ckr vkSj leL;k,a mBkbZ x;h gSaA vkSj mu lcds lkFk iwjk&iwjk U;k; Hkh fd;k x;k gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ us yUnu esa ,d eqfge pyk j[kh gS fd fczVsu esa cls fgUnh ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa esa fczVsu ds ljksdkj fn[kkbZ nsus pkfg;sA mudh jk; esa ge ftl ns'k esa cl tkrs gSa] gesa vius ys[ku esa ml ns'k ds ekgkSy] fLFkfr;ka] lH;rk ,oa 'kCnksa dk bLrseky djuk pkfg;sA os ;g lc dsoy dgrs ugha gSa djds Hkh fn[kkrs gSaA tgka d+cz dk equkQ+k] ikliksVZ dk jax] vfHk'kIr] dks[k dk fdjk;k] rjdhc] eqÖks ekj Mky csVk] nsg dh d+her] f<cjh VkbV] ;s D;k gks x;k ! Nwrk fQlyrk thou] ikik dh lt+k vkSj VsfyQ+ksu ykbu vkfn dgkfu;ka gesa fons'k ds thou ls ifjp; djokrh gSa rstsUnz dh dfork,a vkSj x+t+ysa Hkh mudh blh eqfge dk izek.k gSaA rstsUnz dh dforkvksa vkSj x+t+yksa esa VsEl unh] fczVsu dh irÖkM+] yUnu dh cjlkr] gSjks 'kgj] izoklh thou] lHkh LFkku ikrs gSaA VsEl vkSj xaxk esa rqyuk djrs gq, rstsUnz dgrs gSa & ^ckt+kj laLd`fr esa ufn;ka ufn;ka gh jg tkrh gSa curh gSa O;kikj dk ek/;e] eka ugha cu ikrh gSa * Hkhrj dh ckrsa

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viuh ,d x+t+y esa rstsUnz izokfl;ksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgrs gSa& ^rjg rjg ds ifjUns cls gSa vkds ;gka lHkh dk nnZ esjk nnZ cl [k+qnkjk gS ;gka tks vk x;k bd ckj] cl gekjk gSA* Bhd blh rjg ^fczVsu dh irÖkM+* ij rstsUnz viuh dfork ds ek/;e ls fVIi.kh djrs gSa& ^iŸkksa us yh vaxM+kbZ gS] D;k irÖkM+ vk;k gS\ bd jaxksyh fc[kjkbZ gS] D;k irÖkM+ vk;k gS\* izoklh lkfgR; ,oa ukWLVsyft;k dks ysdj rstsUnz us le;&le; ij vius fopkj iwjh csckdh ls O;ä fd;s gSaA dqN ys[kd muds fopkjksa ls lger ugha gSa vkSj bls ysdj dHkh&dHkh x+yrQ+gfe;ka Hkh iSnk gks tkrh gSaA lp rks ;g gS fd rstsUnz Lo;a ukWLVsyft;k ds f[k+ykQ+ ugha gSaA fdUrq tks ys[ku dsoy ukWLVsyft;k ds lkFk gh tqM+k jgs vkSj LFkkuh; ljksdkjksa ls vufHkK cuk jgs] ,sls lkfgR; ls rstsUnz dks ,srjkt+ gSA mudk dguk gS fd ^tks dqN gekjs vklikl ?kfVr gks jgk gS( fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS] ,d laosnu'khy ys[kd gksus ds ukrs Hkyk ge mlls fujis{k dSls jg ldrs gSa\* mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd fons'k esa jpk tk jgk lkfgR; Hkkjr esa jps tk jgs lkfgR; ls rHkh vyx igpku cuk ldrk gS ;fn mlesa LFkkuh; fo"k; vkSj ljksdkj fn[kkbZ nsaA Hkyk ge tc Hkh d+ye mBk,a rks D;ksa vius vius ns'k dh vksj rkdsa vkSj ukWLVsyft;k ls Hkjiwj ys[ku ls iUUks jaxrs pys tk,aA gekjs lkfgR; dks fczVsu] vejhdk] ;wjksi ;k [kkM+h ns'kksa dk fgUnh lkfgR; cuuk gS u fd fgUnh dk fons'kh lkfgR;A ge tgka jgrs gSa] gesa mls viuk ?kj ekuuk gksxkA os izoklh lkfgR; ls cjrs tk jgs lkSrsysiu ds f[k+ykQ+ Hkh eqfge pyk, gq, gSaA os bls eq[;/kkjk ds lkfgR; ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA njvly ;g ys[kd ftUgsa ge rstsUnz 'kekZ dgrs gSa] vDlj viuh lkQ+ lqFkjh ckrksa ls csykx rcljs ds dkj.k fooknksa esa f?kj tkrs gSa] mUgsa x+yr leÖk fy;k tkrk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd mudk mÌs'; dsoy izoklh lkfgR; dks et+cwr vkSj izxfr'khy cukuk gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh x+t+yksa dh ,d lh-Mh- Hkh cuh gSA mlesa ,d x+t+y eqÖks cgqr fiz; yxrh gS& ^cgqr ls xhr [+;kyksa esa lks jgs Fks esjs 224 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rqEgkjs vkus ls tkxs gSa dlelk, gSaA * bl 'ksj esa dlelk, 'kCn dk iz;ksx bruk [+k+wclwjrh ls fd;k x;k gS fd ikBd dks og lc eglwl gks tkrk gS tks fd 'kk;j dguk pkgrk gSA ;fn fdlh nksLr us /kks[kk ns fn;k rks ,sls 'ksj dh jpuk dj Mkyh tks 'kk;n gj O;fä ds fny dh ckr cu tk;sA ^tx lksp jgk Fkk fd gS oks esjk rycxkj eSa tkurk Fkk mlus gh cjckn fd;k gS * rstsUnz vius 'kCnksa ls viuh x+t+y dk ekgkSy iSnk dj tkrs gSa& ^jkLrs [k+keks'k gSa vkSj eaft+ysa pqipki gSa ft+Unxh esjh dk ed+ln lp dgwa rks vki gSa * f'kd+k;r djus dk ,d vuwBk vUnkt+ mudh bl x+t+y esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& ^;s tks rqe eqÖkdks eqgCcr esa lt+k nsrs gks A esjh [k+keks'k oQ+kvksa dk flyk nsrs gksA gkFk esa gkFk fy;s pyrs gks tc x+Sj dk rqe esjh jkgksa esa dbZ dkaVs fcNk nsrs gksA* ;g v'kvkj ot+u esa gSa] ;k ugha gS] eqÖks blls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA eSa x+t+y dh rduhdh fo'ks"kK ugha gwaA fdUrq ,d ckr lh/kh gS fd ;g lkQ+&lkQ+ irk pyrk gS fd ;g bUlku vius O;fäRo esa ukt+qd [+;kykr vkSj dksey t+T+ckr lesVs gSA rstsUnz dh x+t+ysa dqN vPNs xkus okys vc egfQ+yksa esa Hkh xk jgs gSaA oSls mudh 16 dgkfu;ksa dk Hkh ,d vkWfM;ks lh-Mh- cuk;k x;k gS A ;kfu fd igyh izoklh vkWfM;ks cqd A rstsUnz 'kekZ ,d Hkkoqd] nksLr&ijLr vkSj rquqdfetkt+ ls bUlku gSaA dksbZ ckr cqjh yx tk, rks nksuksa gksaBksa dks vkil esa tSls lh ysrs gSaA fcYdqy pqi gks tkrs gSaA exj dHkh cgl djus ij vk tk,a rks viuh ckr euok dj gh ne ysrs gSaA rstsUnz dks d+jhc ls tkuus dk ekSd+k ml oD+r feyk tc og esjs ifr dh thouh ^CySd v.M OgkbV* vaxzst+h esa fy[k jgs FksA ;g fdrkc d+jhc 265 iUUkksa dh gS tks fd rstsUnz us yxHkx rhu eghuksa esa iwjh dj nhA dke djus esa ftUUk ¼thuh½ gSaA tks dke flj ij ysrs gSa mls iwjk djus esa fnyks tku ls tqV tkrs gSaA Hkhrj dh ckrsa

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^CySd v.M OgkbV* ds fy;s esjs ifr lyhe vgen t+qcSjh dk baVjO;w ysrs Fks] fQj fy[krs FksA vkSj fdrkc dks dsoy fy[kk gh ugha] mlds izdk'ku dh ft+Eesnkjh Hkh vius flj ys yhA vkSj varr% fdrkc ds foekspu dk lapkyu Hkh Lo;a fd;kA ;gka eSa ;g dguk pkgwaxh fd ;g thouh ftlus Hkh i<+h] mlus xhyh vka[kksa ls Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g iqLrd ,d lkal esa vius dks i<+ok ysrh gSA bl ij ;kn vk;k fd gka] rstsUnz us vius ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr rks vaxzst+h esa fy[kus ls gh dh FkhA mUgsa fgUnh] vaxzst+h] iatkch vkSj mnwZ ij leku vf/kdkj gSA tks Hkh t+cku cksyrs gSa lkQ+ lqFkjh cksyrs gSaA mUgsa cksyrs ns[kdj eglwl gksrk gS fd mUgsa Hkk"kkvksa ls Hkh eqgCcr gSA gj Hkk"kk dks bT+t+r nsrs gSa vkSj cgqr [k+wclwjrh ls fcuk fÖkÖkd bLrseky djrs gSaA rstsUnz us o"kZ 1995 esa viuh fnoaxr iRuh bUnq th ds uke ij ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dh LFkkiuk dhA vkt ;g lEeku lekjksg yUnu ds gkml vkWQ+ ykWM~lZ esa izfr o"kZ vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus dFkk ;w-ds- laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh tks fd Hkkjr ls izdkf'kr loZJs"B dgkuh laxzg ;k miU;kl dks rks lEekfur djrh gh gS( ;g fczVsu esa jps tk jgs fgUnh lkfgR; dks Hkh iùkuan lkfgR; lEeku ls uokt+rh gSA bl dk;ZØe ds fy;s yUnu esa rhu pkj eghus igys gh dke 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ge tSls lHkh lgk;d ,oa leFkZd mudh MkaV [kkus ds fy;s rS;kj gks tkrs gSa D;ksafd ge Mk;jh j[k dj Hkh dke djuk Hkwy tkrs gSa vkSj rstsUnz fcuk Mk;jh ds Hkh ge lc ds dke ;kn j[krs gSaA vkSj dke ds u gksus ij ;k rks dg nsrs gSa ;k fQj eqag fly ysrs gSaA ge yksx eqagcUn okyh fLFkfr ls cgqr ?kcjkrs gSa D;ksafd gj le; g¡lus vkSj g¡lkus okyk bUlku vxj vpkud pqIih lk/k ys rks ijs'kkuh rks gksxh ghA

fQj ifCyd VªkaLiksVZ ij lQ+j djdsA blds ckotwn fdlh dks fdlh Hkh dke ds fy;s euk ugha djsaxsA ;fn xka/kh th thfor gksrs rks bUgsa vo'; gh vius vkJe esa j[k ysrs( viuh in;k=k esa Hkh lkFk j[krs vkSj [kkuk Hkh idokrs] D;ksafd rstsUnz ds gkFk dk cuk [kkus dh yksx Q+jekb'k djrs gSaA de elkyksa esa yt+ht+ 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu de oD+r esa idk dj ijksl nsrs gSaA eSa vkt rd ;g ugha leÖk ikbZ fd rstsUnz gSa D;k ! flRkEcj 2007 esa eqÖks vius 'kkSgj ds lkFk Hkkjr tkus dk volj feykA fnYyh ds bafnjk xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Ms ij rstsUnz 'kekZ ,oa i=dkj vftr jk; gesa ysus vk, FksA gekjk lQ+j fnYyh ds fljh Q+ksVZ vkWfMVksfj;e ls 'kq: gqvk tgka rstsUnz ds dgkuh laxzg dk foekspu Mk- xksihpUn ukjax dh ekStwnxh esa gqvk vkSj mUgsa izFke ladYi lEeku ls Hkh lq'kksfHkr fd;k x;kA ml dk;ZØe dh fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd lkfgR; ds Åaps ukeksa dh ekStwnxh esa Hkh rstsUnz ds dgkuh laxzg ^cs?kj vka[ksa* dk foekspu mudh eka us fd;kA mlds ckn tkfe;k fefy;k fo'ofo|ky; esa esjk Hkk"k.k Fkk ogka ls ;equk uxj] dq#{ks=] djuky] okjk.klh] vkt+ex<+] x;k ,oa dkuiqj esa gj txg os nksuksa gekjs lkFk jgsA mUgha ds ek/;e ls esjh eqykd+kr Mk- ukeoj Çlg] jktsUnz ;kno] vlx+j otkgr] fxfjjkt fd'kksj ,oa laxhrdkj johUnz tSu ls gqbZA mUgksaus gesa dgha eglwl gh ugha gksus fn;k fd ge vius 'kgj yUnu ls dgha nwj vk x;s gSaA gekjk [+;ky dqN bl rjg j[kk tSls fd vyknhu dk ftUUkA tks ckr gekjs eu esa gksrh og dke ;s dj pqds gksrAs

rstsUnz 'kekZ dk lsUl vkWQ+ áwej lcdks muls tksM+s j[krk gSA bl ns'k esa tgka yksxksa ds ikl vius fy;s le; ugha gksrk] ogka jkg pyrs yksx bUgsa jksd dj nqvk lyke djrs gSaA pyrs fQjrs yksxksa ds nq%[k ijs'kkuh nwj djus py iM+rs gSaA dgha Hkh fdlh dks fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ijs'kkuh gks( fdlh ds dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djuk gks( iqLrd dh leh{kk djuh gks( fdlh dh if=dk dk eq+¶r laiknu djuk gks] vkokt+ dsoy ,d 'k[+l dks gh nh tkrh gS & rstsUnz 'kekZA ;fn fdlh dks Hkh fgUnh ;k vaxzst+h esa viuk Hkk"k.k fy[kokuk gks ;k fQj lekslksa vkSj feBkbZ dk bUrt+ke gh D;ksa u gks] t+sgu esa budk gh uke vkrk gSA

mlh ;k=k ds nkSjku ge Q+jhnkckn Hkh x;sA eSa ges'kk tkuuk pkgrh Fkh fd rstsUnz ds O;fäRo esa brus lkjs xq.k dSls vk tqM+s( os dgka i<+s( D;k [kk;k fi;k( fdlds lkFk jgs( fdlus rjch;r nh] D;ksafd muds laLdkj BsB Hkkjrh; gSaA Bhd oSls gh tSls fd ge fdrkcksa esa i<+k djrs Fks& uhfr&'kkó dh fdrkcsaA vkt ds t+ekus ds Ldwyksa ds ikB~¸kØe esa 'kk;n bls bruk egÙoiw.kZ ugha ekuk tkrkA ,slk yxrk gS tSls fd rstsUnz mUgha fdrkcksa esa ls fudys ,d ik= gSaA t+kfgj gS fd ,d lgt ekuoh; ftKklk eu esa fy;s eSa Q+jhnkckn igqaph tks rstsUnz dk ?kj gS vkSj tgka mudk ifjokj jgrk gSA ge ekywe djuk pkgrs Fks fd lwjt dh fdj.ksa dgka ls fudy dj txexk jgh gSaA

,d et+snkj ckr] lkgc dks vPNh Hkyh dkj pykuh vkrh gS exj pykrs ugha gSa& D;ksafd ykblsal gh ugha cuok;k gSA gj dke djrs gSa iSny pydj ;k

Q+jhnkckn ds ml NksVs ls lkQ+ lqFkjs ?kj esa g¡lrs eqLdqjkrs] /kqys /kqyk, ifjokj okyksa ls fey dj ekywe gks x;k fd fpdus&fpdus ikr dk lzksr D;k gSA

226 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

Hkhrj dh ckrsa

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rstsUnz dk NksVk lk ifjokj& eka] nks cgusa] ,d cM+h vkSj ,d NksVh] cM+s thtkth vkSj I;kjh lh Hkkath uwiqj & bu lcus cgqr I;kj ls gekjk Lokxr fd;kA rstsUnz dh vka[kksa dh ped ml le; vkSj Hkh rst+ gks xbZ FkhA [k+keks'k cSBs og fugkj jgs Fks fd muds ifjokj ls ge yksx FkksM+s ls le; esa vPNh rjg ckrsa dj ysaA ifjokj dk gj lnL; psgjs ij ,d I;kjh lh eqLdqjkgV fy;s gels ckr dj jgk FkkA eka & ftudks rstsUnz eka gh dgrs gSa vkSj tks rstsUnz dks vkt Hkh ^dkdk* gh dgrh gSa & vius iq= ds lkFk e)e lqj esa iatkch esa ckr dj jgh FkhaA mudh ckrsa lqu dj igyh ckj vglkl gqvk fd iatkch Hkh bruh lqjhyh Hkk"kk gks ldrh gSA jlhyh rks ges'kk gh yxrh Fkh D;ksafd rstsUnz tc dHkh dksbZ pqVdqyk lqukrs gSa ¼tks fd os vke rkSj ij ckr&ckr ij lqukrs gSa½ vkSj g¡lkrs gSa rks mlesa iatkch t+cku dh Vksu vkSj pk'kuh vo'; feyh jgrh gSA dgk tkrk gS fd pqVdqyk vkSj xkyh nksuksa gh iatkch t+cku esa T+;knk gh pViVs yxrs gSa fdUrq ml fnu eka] csVs vkSj HkkbZ cguksa dh vka[kksa esa tks ,d nwljs ds fy;s eqgCcr vkSj bT+t+r ns[kh] rks vglkl gqvk fd rstsUnz fdl cs'kcgk [k+t+kus ds ekfyd gSaA rstsUnz vDlj ckrksa vkSj vius lk{kkRdkjksa esa vius ckÅth dk ft+Ø djrs gSaA ckÅth dh lkfgfR;d lwÖkcwÖk] mudh 'kk;jh tks fd og mnwZ esa djrs Fks ;k fQj iatkch esa] vDlj muds v'kvkj lqukrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd tc Ldwy ds fdlh Q+aD'ku esa rstsUnz dks xhr xkuk gksrk Fkk rks ckÅth ls gkFk ds gkFk fy[kok fy;k djrs FksA vius Ldwy dh LVst ij ygd&ygd dj xk dj rkfy;ka ctok dj vk tkrs Fks tks fd ckÅth ds fy;s lcls cM+h dekbZ gksrh FkhA vkSj vkt Hkh rstsUnz mlh f'kÌr ls viuh fy[kh x+t+ysa xk dj lqukrs gSaA

fdruh t+ghu efgyk gSa& vius pkjksa rjQ+ ds okrkoj.k ls pkSdl vkSj esgurh efgykA ml 'kke rstsUnz ds ?kj ds cjkens esa cSar ls cqus lksQs o dqÆl;ksa ij cSBs ckrsa djrs&djrs bruh jkr gks xbZ fd vglkl gh ugha gqvk fd okfil Hkh tkuk gSA cguksa us csgn Lokfn"V 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu idk;k FkkA xjek xje Qqyds ijksls tk jgs FksA esjs 'kkSgj [kk;s Hkh tk jgs Fks vkSj okg&okg djrs [kkus dh rkjhQ+ Hkh fd;s tk jgs FksA chp&chp esa eka dh vkokt+ lqukbZ ns tkrh] ^rkjhQ+ka ?kV djks th rs /;ku yk ds jksVh [kkoksA ,g ekag nh nky yoks*] ,g [kkl rkSj rs rqgkMs ybZ gh cukbZ gSA dkds us lkuwa nLl fnŸkk lh fd rqgkuw cgqr paxh yxrh gSA^eeh lkjs oD+r cl eka dk fdjnkj gh fuHkkrh jgha vkSj ns[krh jgha fd dksbZ [kkyh isV u mB tk,A [k+qn Hkw[kh cSBha ge lc dks f[kykrh jgha vkSj gekjs t+ksj nsus ij ;gh tokc nsrha fd eSa lcds ckn [kkrh gwaA ;g okD; vkSj ;g dqjckfu;ka tks fdrkcksa esa i<+k djrs Fks] vkt Hkh Q+jhnkckn esa ikbZ tkrh gSa& rstsUnz ds ?kjA gesa rks oD+r dk vglkl ugha jgk fdUrq eka dks vius csVs ds vkjke dh fQ+Ø yxh FkhA cgqr I;kj ls rstsUnz dh vksj ns[k dj cksyha] ^yxnk gS dkds uwa uhan vk xbZ gSA ,g losjs tYnh mB tkank gSA tnksa fuDdk lh rka losjs lkM~<s iat ots mBds nq/k y;kank lhA okil vkds ugk /kks ds] uk'rk djds Ldwy tkankA fnu&c&fnu oM~Mk gksank x;k ij ,slus viuk #Vhu ugha cny;kA vt oh losjs gh mB~B tkank gSA* muds okD; us ge rd mudk vk'k; iwjh rjg igqapk fn;k Fkk fd eka dk I;kj pkgrk gS fd ge mlds iq= dks vc lksus nsa vkSj vius vkidks dkj esa fcBk dj bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsUVj dh rjQ+ jokuk gksaA ;g lc blfy;s rkfd mudk dkdk vc lks ldsA eka dk I;kj tSls gj oD+r cspSu jgrk gS cjlus ds fy;sA

eka vkSj rstsUnz dh ckrksa ls ekywe gqvk fd ckÅth cgqr gh fuiq.k fdLe ds bUlku Fks & gjQ+uekSyk & tks fd 'kkSfd+;k ydM+h dk dke Hkh dj fy;k djrs Fks( ubZ lkbfdy fQ+V dj fy;k djrs Fks( ;gka rd fd diM+ksa dh flykbZ Hkh Lo;a gh dj ysrs FksA rstsUnz o"kks± lkbfdy ij gh dkWyst tkrs] V~¸kw'ku i<+kus tkrs vkSj ukSdjh ij Hkh tk;k djrsA igys ckÅth dh iqjkuh lkbfdy gh bLrseky djrsA fQj ckÅth us iq= dh esgur vkSj yxu ns[k dj ,d ubZ lkbfdy ,lsEcy dj nh ftldk uke Fkk os;joSy A rstsUnz ds fy;s ;g os;joSy lkbfdy [k+klh oSjh oSy lkfcr gqbZ! ,d rks firk dk eqgCcr Hkjk rksgQ+k vkSj mudk vk'khokZn lc feykdj rstsUnz og cus tks vkt gekjs lkeus gSaA

pyrs gq, mUgksaus eqÖks cgqr lqUnj lh pqujh dh pknj HksaV dh vkSj esjs ifr dks dqrkZA ml pknj ls vkt Hkh ml eka dh eqgCcr vkSj [k+qywl dh egd vkrh gS tks fd ,d eka gh ns ldrh gS& rstsUnz dh ekaA

rstsUnz us crk;k Fkk fd eka us cPpksa dks cgqr I;kj] reht+ vkSj rgt+hc tSls laLdkjksa ls ikyk ikslkA eka ls feyus ds ckn vUnkt+k gks x;k fd og [k+qn

ml lkjs ;k=kdeZ esa esjs ifr vkSj eSa ;gh eglwl djrs jgs fd rstsUnz ds pfj= dk cgqr vge fgLlk mudh ldkjkRed lksp gS tks mUgsa vkxs Hkh c<+krh

228 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

?kj ls ckgj fudyrs gq, esjs 'kkSgj dk ikao lh<+h ls fQlyk vkSj os cl eqag ds cy fxjus gh okys Fks fd rstsUnz dh et+cwr ckgksa us mUgsa laHkkyk vkSj lgkjk fn;k& fxjus ugha fn;kA ,sls eka cki ds gkFkksa iys c<+s rstsUnz vkt ,slh bUlkfu;r dk uewuk gSa tks vkt ds t+ekus esa dsoy fdrkcksa ds 'ksYQ+ksa ij lth fdrkcksa rd gh lhfer gSA

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gS vkSj ihNs Hkh /kdsyrh gSA ijUrq og mu phafV;ksa dh rjg viuh ihB ij Kku dk cksÖk fy;s Åij p<+us dh dksf'k'k esa gSa ftu phafV;ksa ds vT+e vkSj rgEeqy dks ns[k dj rSewjyax mB [kM+s gq, Fks &tax ij tkus dksA rstsUnz Hkh lkfgR;d tax yM+s tk jgs gSaA Hkkjr ls fczVsu esa vkdj cluk iM+kA vkjEHk esa la?k"kZ dk nkSj pyk fQj gkykr ls leÖkkSrk dj fy;k vkSj jsyxkM+h dh j¶+rkj ls nkSM+us yxsA fczVsu esa jg dj izoklh lkfgR; dks Hkkjr ,oa vU; ns'kksa esa LFkkfir djus dh tÌks&t+gn esa yxs gSaA bl ckr ij fpUrk O;ä djrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkj ,oa vkykspd fcuk i<+s gh izoklh lkfgR; dks nks;e ntsZ dk lkfgR; ?kksf"kr dj nsrs gSaA os lkfgR; dks [k+seksa esa ckaVus ds i{kèkj Hkh ugha gSaA mudk dguk gS fd izoklh lkfgR; Hkh fgUnh lkfgR; dh eq[;/kkjk dk ,d fgLlk gSA mls fdlh izdkj ds vkj{k.k dh vko';drk ugha gSA nwljh rjQ+ os izoklh ys[kdksa dks Hkh ;g crkrs pyrs gSa fd ukWLVsyft;k gh lkfgR; ugha gksrkA os mUgsa ukWLVsyft;k ls cpus dh lykg nsrs gSaA vius cPpksa dks ysdj rstsUnz cgqr Hkkoqd vkSj izksVsfDVo gSaA viuh iq=h nhfIr ls mUgsa fo'ks"k tqM+ko gSA yUnu ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa dh dfBukbZ Hkjh ft+Unxh esa firk&iq=h us lqcg pkj&pkj cts mB dj fnu dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA nhfIr dh ,d [k+kl vknr dk ft+Ø Hkh djrs gSa fd tc og fo'ofo|ky; ls ch-,- fct+usl ,MfefuLVªs'ku ;kfu fd ch-ch-,- dj jgh Fkh og vius ikik dks dgk djrh Fkh fd os mlds ^yslu* ;kfu fd ikB dks t+ksj&t+ksj ls i<+sa rkfd og muds i<+us ds vUnkt+ ls gh vius fo"k; dks leÖk ik;sA nhfIr dh 'kDy viuh fnoaxr eka bUnq ls gw&c&gw feyrh gS ;kfu fd og Hkh cgqr gh lqUnj gSA og de mez esa gh vktdy jkW;y cSad vkWQ+ LdkWVyS.M ds osLV,.M bykd+s esa ,fj;k eSaustj gSA nhfIr ds ifr v#.k us Hkh cjÇe?ke ds ,LVu Ldwy vkWQ+ eSaus tes.V ls ,e-ch,- dh fMxzh gkfly dh gSA rstsUnz vius bd+ykSrs nkekn dks ckd+k;nk ,Mek;j djrs gSaA nhfIr vkSj v#.k us rstsUnz dks ;'k tSls I;kjs ls jktnqykjs ukrh dk ukuk gksus dk lq[k Hkh iznku fd;k gSA rstsUnz ds ?kj ij ;fn Q+ksu djsa rks d~bZ ckj ,d vkokt+ Q+ksu mBkrh gS tks fd gw&c&gw rstsUnz dh vkokt+ ls feyrh gSA fdUrq nks gh okD;ksa ds ckn og vkokt+ dgrh gS] ^vHkh ikik dks nsrk gwaA* d~bZ ckj rks yxrk gS fd rstsUnz Lo;a Q+ksu ij gSa vkSj gekjs lkFk ,ÇDVx dj jgs gSaA bl vkokt+ dk ekfyd gS e;ad & rstsUnz 'kekZ dk iq=A e;ad us czwusy fo'ofo|ky;] yUnu ls dEI;wVj lkbal esa fMxzh gkfly dh gS vkSj vktdy izkbl okVj gkml dEiuh esa tsEl ckW.M dk 230 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

jksy vnk djrs gSa ;kfu fd vkbZ-Vh- Q+kWjsfUt+d ,DliVZ gSaA e;ad dh [k+kfl;r ;g Hkh gS fd yUnu esa viuh Ldwy] dkWyst vkSj fo'ofo|ky; dh i<+kbZ djus ds ckotwn og viuh cgu dh gh rjg fgUnh i<+] fy[k vkSj cksy ldrs gSaA 2008 esa xkU/kh th ds tUefnu ij rstsUnz us e;ad dh lxkbZ mldh rhljh d{kk ls fe= eqacbZ dh mUUkfr ls dh gSA csgn I;kjh tksM+h gSA Hkxoku mudks ges'kk [k+q'k j[ks ;gh nqvk gS gekjhA rstsUnz ds nŸkd iq= _fRod vHkh okWfjd fo'ofo|ky; ls ch-,llh- xf.kr dh i<+kbZ dj jgs gSaA rstsUnz vDlj mls viuk NksVk&eksVk iqŸkj Hkh cqykrs gSaA eqÖks rstsUnz ds lkFk ckrphr djrs gq, dHkh&dHkh cgqr dfBukbZ is'k vkrh gSA eqÖks irk gh ugha pyrk fd os ,ÇDVx dj jgs gSa ;k xaHkhjrk ls dksbZ ckr dg jgs gSaA 'kk;n blesa ,d cgqr cM+k gkFk muds Vsfyfot+u vkSj fQ+Yeksa ds lkFk yEcs fj'rs dk Hkh gSA vkt viuh jkst+ejkZ ds thou esa nksLrksa ls NsM+NkM+ djds d+gd+gs yxk dj g¡lus esa dkQ+h fgLlk ,ÇDVx dk gksrk gS ! dbZ ek;uksa esa rstsUnz fQ+Yeh tkudkjh ds ,UlkbDyksihfM;k gSaA fdlh ds eqag ls fdlh fQ+Ye dk uke fudy tk, rks mldk iwjk bfrgkl crk nsrs gSaA eSaus vDlj ns[kk gS fd muds fe= oxZ esa tc dHkh fdlh fQ+Yeh eqÌs ij cgl gks tkrh gS rks vlfy;r tkuus ds fy;s ,d gh O;fä dks Q+ksu fd;k tkrk gS& rstsUnz 'kekZA oSls rstsUnz dh tkudkjh ds fo"k; esa ,d ckr vkSj fnekx+ esa vkrh gSA esjs ifr ds fny esa LVs.V Mkyk tkuk Fkk D;ksafd mudh vkVªhZt+ CykWd gks xbZ FkhaA ml le; Hkh esjs ifr rstsUnz ls gh ekywe dj jgs Fks fd fdl izdkj dk LVs.V Myok;k tkuk pkfg;s & ;kfu lp esa rstsUnz gjQ+u&ekSyk gSaA rstsUnz et+s et+s esa vius vki dks rstsUnz 'kekZ Q+jhnkcknh dgrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh czkã.k gksus dk ,syku dj nsrs gSaA eSa ,d ekeys esa mudks if.Mr ekurh gwa fd os fdlh Hkh et+gc dk vuknj ugha djrs fdUrq gj et+gc dh xgjh tkudkjh j[krs gSaA os ?kUVksa fdlh Hkh et+gc ds vPNs&cqjs igyqvksa ij ckr dj ldrs gSaA eSa vDlj muls iwN cSBrh gwa fd D;k d+qjku esa ;g fy[kk gSA blhfy;s mudh dgkfu;ksa esa 'kks/k dh Ökyd lkQ+ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ft+Unxh dh lPpkb;ksa ds d+jhc] vuks[kh] vudgh] Hkkoqd vkSj iBuh; dgkfu;kaA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk Lrj ,slk gS fd mUgsa VsDLV&cqd dk fgLlk cuk;k tk ldsA mudk fy[kus dk viuk ,d LVkby gS tks muds O;fäRo dh igpku Hkh gSA

Hkhrj dh ckrsa

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izoklh Hkkjrh; txr dh dgkfu;k¡ Kku prqosZnh dgkuh fy[kus dh dyk pkgs yk[k cny x;h gS] ijarq mu dgkuhdkjksa dh VsªMh'kuy rjhds ds fy[kh dgkfu;k¡ vHkh Hkh vkidks idM+rh gSa tks ,dne ^VsDLV cqd* dh 'krks± ij fy[kh lh yxrh gSaA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;k¡ mueas ls gh gSaA fQj rstsUnz izoklh Hkkjrh; gSaA yanu esa jgrs gSaA ogk¡ Hkh lkekftd :i ls csgn lfØ; jgrs gSaA muds ikl izoklh thou ds tks vuqHko gSa] os gekjs fy, rks fojys gSa gh& eq>s yxrk gS fd izk;% izoklh yksxksa ds ikl Hkh vuqHko vkSj fd+Llksa dk bruk le`) [k+tkuk ugha gSA bl vuqHko dks mUgksaus viuh dgkfu;ksa esa c[kwch lesVk Hkh gSA mudh dgkfu;k¡ bl ekeys esa vkerkSj ij fy[kh tk jgh fgUnh dgkfu;ksa ls vyx rFkk egÙoiw.kZ gS fd os viuh izk;% dgkfu;ksa ds tfj;s gesa izoklh lekt ls :&c&: djkrs gSaA 232 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ ds ikl fd+Lls Hkh gS vkSj fd+LlkxksbZ HkhA Hkk"kk ls [ksyuk Hkh mUgsa cf<+;k vkrk gSA mnwZ&fgUnh ds yksdHkk"kk rFkk izoklh fgUnh Hkk"kh dh viuh vaxzsthnka fgUnh dk lVhd bLrseky djds os pqVhys laokn cukrs gSa vkSj dgkuh dh Hkk"kk esa og jokuxh dk;e j[krs gSa tks ikBd dks dFkk ls cka/kdj j[krh gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ ds vanj ,d O;aX;dkj Hkh dgha cSBk gS tks jg jgdj ;gk¡&ogk¡ tkxrk gS rFkk dgkuh esa gLr{ksi Hkh djrk gSA dbZ ckj ;g gLr{ksi dgkuh dks pqVhyk cukrk gS rks dbZ ckj dgkuh ds lgt izokg esa ck/kk curk gS vkSj dbZ ckj og dgkuh ij Fkksik gqvk lk gks tkrk gSA mlh ds rgr eq>s ^d+cz dk equkQk* dgkuh ;kn vkrh gSA dgkuh dk var ,d likV O;aX;dkj }kjk jpk var gS vkSj dgkuh dks u;s vFkZ nsdj ubZ Å¡pkbZ Hkh nsrk gSA thou ,slk fglkch&fdrkch gks x;k gS fd ^d+cz dk equkQk* dek;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ejus thus dks Hkh ,d u;s /ka/ks esa rcnhy fd;k tk ldrk gSA ij blh dgkuh esa rstsUnz 'kekZ dk O;aX;dkj ogk¡ dgkuh vukeaf=r vk tkrk gS tgk¡ og dgkuh ds chp lks'kfyLV] dkyZ ekDlZ] dsfiVsfYkT+e vkSj nksxys ekDlZokfn;ksa dk ftØ ml txg ykrs gSa tgk¡ og ftØ vuko';d gh ugha cfYd og dgkuh ds chp esa #dkoV lk gSA yxrk gS fd gS ,d ys[kd dgkuh ds cgkus vius dqN fglkc&fdrkc pqdkus ij rqyk gSA tc ge ^d+cz dk equkQk* dh ckr dj gh jgs gaS rks crk nw¡ fd ,d csgn cstksM+ fd+Lls dks dgrs&dgrs rstsUnz blhfy;s pqd x;s gSa fd os ,d lkFk cgqr lh ckrsa dgus ds Qsj esa ewy dFkk ls ckj ckj ;gk¡&ogk¡ gks tkrs gSaA blls dgkuh esa vuko';d foLrkj vk tkrk gS vkSj ewy ckr dilute gksrh pyh tkrh gSA ets dh ckr ;g fd bruk gksus ij Hkh dgkuh vius cstksM+ fo"k; ds dkj.k fQj Hkh ;kn jg tkrh gSA ,slh gh dgkuh ^,d gh jax* dk fd+Llk gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ us ;g dgkuh ,d Hkkjrh; ekgkSy esa fy[kh gSA blesa izoklh thou ds ckotwn ,d Hkkjrh; n`f"V fn[krh gS tks rstsUnz us vHkh Hkh cpkdj j[kh gSA lqn'kZuyky ukbZ vkSj ckcwjke ukbZ nksuksa gh QqVikFk ij vVkyk tekdj gtker dh viuh nqdku pykus okys] nksuksa ds chp dh fctusl dh izfr}af}rk vkSj buds chp yksdy uxj fuxe dh jktuhfrA ;g ,d csgn t+ghu IykV gks ldrk Fkk vkSj dkQh gn rd rstsUnz bls fuHkk Hkh ys x;s& ijarq dgkuh ds chp esa os fQj ;gk¡&ogk¡ vVd dj dgkuh ds izokg dks rksM+ nsrs gSa dgkuh dk var vycÙkk ^d+cz dk equkQk* dh Hkkafr gh csgn l/kk gqvk vkSj ckaèkus okyk gSA dk'k fd iwjh dgkuh esa gh rstsUnz blh pqLr okD; jpuk vkSj Hkk"kk dk [+;ky j[krsA eq>s rstsUnz dh dgkfu;k¡ i<+rs gq;s ckj ckj ;g yxk gS fd os dgkuh esa viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkus okyh fVIif.k;k¡ t+:j Mky nsrs gSa tcfd izoklh Hkkjrh; txr dh dgkfu;k°

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,d vPNh jpuk esa ys[kd dk ;w¡ vkdj txg ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k djuk mldks det+ksj gh djrs gSaA os dbZ ckj laoknksa rFkk fooj.k esa ljyhdj.k rFkk nksgjko ds f'kdkj Hkh gks tkrs gaSA mu tSlk dgkuh dyk dk tkudkj bl lcls cp ldrk gS D;ksafd ,d vPNh dgkuh vkSj cgqr vPNh dgkuh ds chp esas ckrsa gh rks vkM+s vk tkrh gaSA ^f<cjh VkbV* ,d [kwclwjr dFkk gS vkSj izoklh Hkkjrh; ds thou ds ml Hk;adj ;FkkFkZ ls ifjfpr djkrh gS tks dsoy ,d izoklh Hkkjrh; ds thou esa gh vk ldrk gSA ;g mu yksxksa dh dgkuh Hkh gS tks viuk laiUu Hkkjrh; lalkj NksM+dj ek= blhfy;s izoklh thou pqu ysrs gSa D;ksafd mUgsa ^QkWju fjVuZ(* ^fons'k esa dke djus* vkfn dk >wBk Øst gSA ;g dgkuh blfy;s ck¡/krh gS D;ksafd rstsUnz blesa dgha Hkh ewydFkk ls HkVdrs ugha gS vkSj dgkuh ds lgt var ij igq¡p tkrs gSa tgk¡ xqjehr dqoSr ij geys dh [kcj lqu i<+dj g"kksZYykl esa dg jgk gS fd dj nh lkyksa dh f<cjh VkbVA ,slh gh vPNh dgkuh] cfYd csng vPNh dgkuh ^ikliksVZ dk jax* gSA ;g mu yksxksa dh ekufld O;Fkk dh ekfeZd dFkk gS tks Hkkjr dh t+ehu ls m[kM+dj izoklh feV~Vh ls jksi rkss fn;s x;s gSa ijUrq Hkkjr dh feV~Vh dh ;kn esa os ml izoklh feV~Vh esa eq>kZ jgs gSaA os cw<+s ftuds cPps fons'k tk pqds gSa] etcwjho'k cPps ds ikl igq¡p tkrs gSa fd vdsykiu ugha dkVsxkA ijUrq os ogk¡ tkdj Hkh Hkkjrh; jguk pkgrs gSa vkSj nksgjh ukxfjdrk dh Hkkjrh; ?kks"k.kk ds ckn mRlkg ls >yd&>dy tk jgs gaSA xksikynkl th dSls bl ,d ?kks"k.kk ls bruk mRlkfgr gks tkrs gSa fd yanu esa lHkh mUgsa ikxy ekuus yxrs gSa& bl ckr dks rstsUnz brus la;r rFkk l/ks <ax ls dg Mkyrs gSa fd dgkuh ds var esa tc dFkkuk;d ml ns'k dk ukxfjd gks tkrk gS tgka mls fdlh ikliksVZ dh vk';drk ugha jg tkrh& rks ikBd Bxk lk jg tkrk gSA dnkfpr dFkkuk;d dh fu;fr e`R;q gh Fkh tks mls lkjh ukxfjdrkvksa ls eqDr dj nsrh gSA ^dSalj* fQj ,d ,slh dFkk gS tgka rstsUnz ,d cM+h dgkuh dgus ls pwd x;s gSaA iRuh dks Nkrh dk dSalj gks tkus ij muds ikfjokfjd thou ls vpkud dSlh mFky&iqFky gksrh gS vkSj ekufld Lrj ij dSlk }U} pyrk gS rFkk beks'kuy Lrj ij D;k&D;k xqt+jrk gS dgkuh bldh cu ldrh Fkh] cu Hkh jgh Fkh] ij og dheksfFkjsih fM;ksfFkjsih vkfn ds fMVsYl nsus ds eksg ds dkj.k vkSj dgkuh ds var esa vpkud gh mls ,d pyrkÅ lh O;aX; jpuk esa rCnhy dj nsus ds dkj.k lc xM+cM+k tkrk gSA dSalj ds ejht ds ykbykt gks tkus ij fdlh uhegdhe] tki ea= okys] /keZ ds Bsdsnkj vkfn viuk mYyw lhèkk djus esa 234 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

yx tkrs gaS ;fn blh dh dgkuh dguh Fkh rks dgkuh nwljs rjg ls pyuh pkfg;s FkhA vPNh Hkyh py jgh dgkuh ds vafre nks rhu iSjkxzkQ esa ;s izlax ykdj vkSj bl dSalj ls ml dSalj dks tksM+us dh dksf'k'k iwjh dgkuh dks fcBk nsrh gSA dk'k fd rstUs nz nks vyx&vyx dgkfu;ksa dks u feykrs vkSj vyx&vyx fy[krs rks nksuksa csgrj jgrha D;ksafd nksuksa esa dgkuh dks dgus dh 'krs± Hkk"kk rFkk dgus ds Lrj ij vyx gksuh gSA ,d vPNh dgkuh esa rstsUnz dh ;g pwd ikBd dks lkyrh gSA ^dSalj* ;fn 'kq#vkrh rsoj dks gh dk;e j[krh gqbZ vkxs c<+rh] ^tujykbTM* fVIif.k;ksa ls cprh vkSj var rd vkrs vkrs ^nwljs fd+Le ds dSalj dh lkekU; lh ckr ij lekIr u gksrh rks ,d cgqr vPNh dgkuh cu tkrhA eq>s ,slk izrhr gksrk gSA ¼gks ldrk gS fd eSa xyr gksÅaA½ fd dnkfpr rstsUnz us ;k rks igys var lkspdj fQj dgkuh fy[kh ;k fQj vPNh Hkyh pyrh dgkuh dks vpkud gh dgha Hkh var dj nsus dh xyrh dj MkyhA bl fVIi.kh dks eSa rstsUnz dh nks vPNh dgkfu;ksa ds ft+Ø ds lkFk lekIr d:axkA ^dkyk lkxj* vkSj ^nsg dh dher* ds fd+Lls ,sls ekgkSy ds gSa ftUgsa dnkfpr rstsUnz gh c;ka dj ldrs FksA ^nsg dh dher* esa xSjd+kuwuh rkSj ij tkiku esa izos'k djds ogk¡ dke djus okys dh =kln dFkk gS ftldh vpkud ekSr ls ,dne u;s fdLe dh =kln fLFkfr;k¡ tUe ysrh gSaA ;s =klfn;k¡ ,d xSjd+kuwuh e`r 'kjhj dks okil ns'k Hkstus dh Hkh gS vkSj ogk¡ mlds nksLrksa }kjk ,df=r fd;s x;s rhu yk[k #i;ksa ij iwjs ifjokj dh fx)n`f"V ls Hkh mRiUu gksrh gSaA ^nsg dh dher* tks rhu yk[k dk Mªk¶V tkiku ls e`rd dh vfLFk;ksa ds lkFk vkrk gS] og e`rd dh nsg dh dher gS ;k uofookfgr dh nsg dh dher gS& ml nsg dh tks blus ik¡p ekg ds oSokfgd lq[k ds fy;s mls ifr dks lkSaih tks ckn esa x+Sjdkuwuh <ax ls tkiku pyk x;k\ ,d eqdEey dgkuh dgh gS rstsUnz us vkSj fdLlkxkbZ dh 'krks± ij vPNh cka/kus okyh dgkuh dgh gSA blh rjg ^dkyk lkxj* dh dFkk Hkh rstsUnz gh dg ldrs FksA os ,vjykbUl esa dke dj pqds gaS vkSj bl fLFkfr dks dnkfpr ns[k Hkh pqds gSa tgk¡ gokbZ nq?kZVuk esa ekjs x;s fj'rsnkjksa dk 'ko yssus ds fy;s fons'k ;k=k dh foo'krk dks Hkh yksu] [kjhjnkjh rFkk ^Iys;j* dh ^QkWjsu fVªi* esa cny nsrs gaSA ;g Hkh gj rjg ls ,d eqdEey dgkuh gSA rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ djrs gq;s eq>s ckj&ckj yxrk jgk fd gesa ;g ;kn djuk gh gksxk fd fgUnh dgkuh dh xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk esa ;s dgkfu;k¡ dgk¡ Bgjrh gSaA ;s dgkfu;k¡ bu :iksa esa rks cstksM+ gSa fd ;s izoklh Hkkjrh; txr dh dgkfu;k¡ dgrh gSa tks fgUnh dFkk esa cgqr de miyCèk gSA ij tc dgkuh izoklh Hkkjrh; txr dh dgkfu;k°

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dyk] dgkuh dh Hkk"kk] dgus dks rjhds vkSj dgkuh ds lkSan;Z'kkL= ij bu dgkfu;ksa dks rkSyrs@dlrs gSa rks ;s dgkfu;k¡ ckj&ckj igq¡pdj Hkh pwd&pwd tkrh gSaA fgUnh dgkfu;ksa dh ijaijk ls [k+wc ifjfpr vkSj t+ghu rstsUnz 'kekZ Lo;a ewy ckr [kw+c le>rs gksaxsA eq>s yxrk gS fd muds ikl brus lkjs vyx fd+Le ds fd+Lls dgus dks gSa fd ;fn os Mwcdj fy[ksa ¼tSlk fd mUgksaus ^ikliksVZ dk jax* esa fd;k gSA½ rks fgUnh dFkk lalkj esa mudk ,d vyx LFkku cu ldsxkA ge tSls muds fe= vkSj 'kqHkfpard muls ;g mEehn djsa rFkk djrs jgsa rks ;g xyr u gksxkA

gkf'k, ls vfHkO;fDr jktsUæ nkuh fgUnh dgkuh vkykspuk@leh{kk ds vius dqN vukSipkfjd rdZ gSa] ftls vkSipkfjdrk esa cnyus dk lkgl bl {ks= ds fdlh iqjks/kk@/kqjanj us ugha fn[kk;kA ckr ;gh fd >wB ds vUos"k.k ds fy, mldh LFkkiuk ds fy, ÅtkZ L[kfyr gksrh jghA ;g pje ds igys gh gks x;kA ;g vk'p;Ztud ?kVuk gSA ;gka u;s le; ds ^fgMu* 'krks± ds lkFk ge vkxs c<+rs pys x;sA ;g dguk 'kk;n T+;knk csgrj gksxk fd ;s 'kr±s bls /kdsyrh pyh vkb±A vc bldk mn~?kkVu djuk csekuh gS fd vc ge dgka gSaA njvly bl ns'k esa tc ehekaldksa dh bl fo/kk dk fodkl gks jgk Fkk rc rd bl {ks= ds lfØ; yksxksa ds vpkud Qyus&Qwyus ds fnu vk x;sA ;g crkuk drbZ vko';d ut+j ugha vkrk fd bl ?kVuk ds ihNs fdl lkezkT;oknh psruk dk gkFk Fkk ;k gSA blds fn'kkghu 236 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

gkf'k, ls vfHkO;fDr

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vjktd fodkl ds fy, dqN yksx] ,sls dqN yksx&ftudh izfrHkk lafnX/k Fkh vkSj lEHkor% os Hkh bl rF; ls ifjfpr Fks& vkxs vk x;sA rc l`tu/kehZ] jpukdkj vkSj bZekunkj yksxksa ds thou vkSj lksp esa O;kid cnyko gq,A bUgsa dksbZ u jksd ldkA dbZ vU; ljksdkjksa dks tksM+rs gq, bl lR; dks Kkujatu dh bl fVIi.kh ls Hkh tksM+dj vPNh rjg le>k tk ldrk gS fd& ßns'k ds loksZÙke fnekx vkSj jpukRed izfrHkk,a fdlh Hkh jktuSfrd ;k lkaLd`frd lej esa ?kqlus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSaA mudh fopkj/kkjk pkgs dqN Hkh gks] muds ikl ,d [kq'k vkSj pedhyh thou i/nfr gS vkSj ckt+kj dh lHkh HkO; pht+sa] nsj&losj muesa ?kj dj xbZ gSaAÞ ;fn bls ,d LFkkiuk ekudj pyk tk, rks ;gka cgl dh vlhe laHkkouk,a gSA dgkuhdkjksa dh HkhM+ esa vkt dksbZ D;ksa ugha lqjsUnz euu dks ;kn djrkA v'kksd vxzoky us chfl;ksa dgkfu;ka] csgn egÙoiw.kZ dgkfu;ka fy[kha mUgsa Lej.k u djus ds D;k dkj.k gSa\ lqHkk"k iar ;k ujsUnz ukenso vkt Hkh lfØ; gSa ij cM+s yksxksa dh NksVh&NksVh fVIif.k;ksa esa buds uke unkjn gSaA ;s cM+s] ykpkj] cspkjs yksx viuh vksj ls vUos"kd dk O;ogkj ugha djrs] tks eqgS;k gS mldk mRFkku djrs gSaA dkWye fy[kus ds fy, blls T+;knk dh t+#jr Hkh dgka gS\ bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fpark O;Dr djus okys flQZ bZekunkj jpukdkj gh ugha gSa cfYd vkykspuk ds {ks= esa bZekunkjh vkSj lkQxksbZ ls lafyIr ;qok vkykspdksa dh fpUrk,a Hkh foe'kZ ds fy, izLrqr gqbZ gSaA fiNys fnuksa ,d dk;ZØe esa ^dgkuh dh vkykspuk* lEcU/kh foe'kZ esa ;qok vkykspd t;izdk'k us vius fopkj j[krs gq, dgk& vkykspd dgkuh ls vis{kk djs fd og iw¡th rduhd vkSj ckt+kj ds la;qDr izHkko ls tfVy ek;koh gksrs ;FkkFkZ ds Hkhrj izos'k djus ds fy, ubZ lwfDr;ka bZt+kn djs] rks ;g mfpr gS ysfdu vkykspuk Lo;a dgkuh ds Hkhrj izos'k u dj mldh lrg ij eaMjkrh jgs rks bls D;k dgk tk;\ vkykspuk dk rnFkZokn ;k mldk izekn\ blh rjg vius mn~cks/ku esa mUgksaus ,d csgn egÙoiw.kZ ckr dgh fd& ubZ lnh ds vfu'p;iw.kZ vkSj cgqdsfUnzd ;FkkFkZ dk lkeuk djrs gq, dgkuh ftl rjg ls f'kYixr m|eksa dk lgkjk ys jgh gS] og dbZ ek;uksa esa foy{k.k gSA ysfdu D;k dgkuh&vkykspuk dgkuh dk flQZ lkFk fuHkk jgh gS ;k fQ+j mldk lrdZ ijh{k.k dj ik jgh gS] ;k ugha \ ;g ns[kk tkuk Hkh vko';d gSA dqy feykdj bruk fd dgkuh dh igpku dk vkt vHkwriwoZ ladV gSA ;s ladV fdruk fo'kky&fodjky gS bldh iM+rky dk ;g volj vkSj txg 238 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ugha gSA vkt ds ifjn`'; esa dbZ rjg ds ,DLVªhe gSa ij buls vygnk] budh ijokg u djrs gq, dqN ,sls dFkkdkj gSa tks viuh lewph ÅtkZ ds lkFk jpukjr gSaA ;s os jpukdkj gSa tks u;s le; ds lehdj.kksa ls vufHkK gSa] mldk xf.kr os ugha tkursA lkai&lh<+h dk [ksy mUgsa le> ugha vkrkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd ubZ O;kogkfjdrk ds le> ds vHkko esa os vksV esa gSa vkSj vHkh rd ij vdq.B gSAa ,d ,sls gh dgkuhdkj rstsUnz 'kekZ] tks cjlksa ls fy[k jgs gSa] dk ifjp; djkrs gq, mudh dqN mYys[kuh; dgkfu;ksa ij n`f"V Mkyus dk ;gka iz;kl gSA gkf'k;s ij thus okys vf/kla[; yksxksa ds thou esa ,slh dkSu&lh ifjfLFkfr;ka bl ns'k esa iSnk gksrh gSa ftldh otg ls fdlh pfj= dh eu%fLFkfr;ksa dk xzkfQDl esa ,d vR;Ur vthc fopyu ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ;fn bldh tkap djuh gks vkSj dekscs'k laHkkfor gy rd igqapus dk iz;kl tgka ifjyf{kr gks] ;g ns[kuk gks rks rstsUnz 'kekZ dh ^,d gh jax* dks vo'; i<+k tkuk pkfg,A QqVikFk ij gt+ker cukus okys x+jhc ukbZ dk vk'kafdr vkSj gjiy laHkkfor foLFkkiu ls yM+us dh {kerk vtZu djus ds nkSjku ,d gkL;kLin vkSj fdlh gn rd fof{kIr fLFkfr rd igqap tkus fd nqnZ'kk ds fp=.k ls ekfeZd vuwHkwfr dk lQy vkSj lgt lEizs"k.k bl dgkuh dh [+kkfl;r gSA jksth&jksVh dekus ds fy, le>kSrksa ds lkFk etcwj fujhgrk dh gnksa dks ikj dj nsus ds ckotwn gkfly ^flQj* ds lkFk thrs yksxksa dh n'kk dk ekfeZd fp=.k bl dgkuh esa fufgr gSA bnZfxnZ dh laosnughurk&tks vius fgrksa rd lhfer gS] dh ukVdh; O;atuk ds lkFk lkFkZd vfHkO;fDr bl dgkuh dh fo'ks"krk gSA Hkw&eaMyhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k vkSj mÙkj vk/kqfudrk ds bl nkSj esa thou dh fonkjd ?kVukvksa dks Hkquk ysus dh lH;rk dk fdruh rst+h ls fodkl gks jgk gS bl rjg ds vuqHko ls lk{kkRdkj djkrh ,d dgkuh gS ^nsg dh dher*A dgkuh ds 'kh"kZd ls ;g yf{kr ugha gS fd dkSu lh nsg\ thfor vFkok e`r\ ij dgkuh dh izFke iafDr ls gh Kkr gksus yxrk gS fd ;gka Hkze dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha gS vkSj dgkuh ds dsUnz esa ,d e`r nsg gh gSA dksbZ Hkh le> ldrk gS fd gekjs lekt vkSj gekjs ns'k esa e`r nsg dks vUrr% [+kkd gks tkuk gS] og feêh gSA og vewY; t+:j gS ij mls cspk ugha tkrkA ij mldh Hkh vc fcØh lEHko gSA ;gka Hkys u lgh ij vizR;{k :i ls ns'k ls ijs ;g lEHko gSA bl ns'k esa ;g O;kfèk ugha gS ij mlds laØe.k dks ;gka igq¡pkuk lEHko gks x;k gSA dFkk esa tks dgk gkf'k, ls vfHkO;fDr

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gS og ;gh O;Dr djrk gSA dFku esa tks gS mldk lkj&rRo ;gh gS fd gekjs ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; ijns'k tk cls vkSj ogha LoxZoklh gks tk, vkSj ge vkalw cgkrs mldh vaR;sf"V ds fy, mldh nsg dh ekax djsa rks gesa mldh dher pqdkuh gksxhA ysfdu varjax&vkReh; vkSj [kwu ds fj'rs ds yksx ;g u pkgsa vkSj nsg dks ijns'k esa [kkd dj nsus dh vuqefr ns nssa rks bldh bruh dher fey ldrh gS& ftldh pkgr esas] ftldh okluk esa e`rd dk ifjokj fNUu&fHkUu gks ldrk gSA ifjokj dh ;g fLFkfr mldh vfUre d+her gS ftls pqdkus esa lfn;ka xqt+j ldrh gSaA u;s le; esa gekjh laosnukRed ijEijk dk {kj.k bl dgkuh eq[; oLrq gS ftls lgt <ax ls eq[kjrk feyh gSA ijns'k esa gekjs fdlh vkReh; ds nsg dh dher gS rks mldh vkjf{kr d+cz dh dher Hkh mÙkjksRkj c<+ jgh gSA rhljh nqfu;k ¼gkykafd dgk ugha tk ldrk fd oS'ohdj.k dh nkSM+ esa og cph fd ugha½ ds nks ns'k ds nks ifjokj igyh nqfu;k ds fdlh ns'k esa fe= gSaA mudh eS=h dk dkj.k gh ;g gS fd igyh nqfu;k esa jgrs gq, os rhljh nqfu;k ds gSaA mudh uLy ,d gS ij tkfr&/keZ fHkUu gSA ;g fHkUurk mudk vrhr gS tks le;&le; ij flj mBkrk gSA vrhr ls lkEiznkf;d laM+k/k dh cw Hkh fudyrh gS ij rhljh nqfu;k dh lekurk dh otg ls og vf/kdka'k oD+r usiF; esa jgrh gSA ij vkfFkZd vlekurk mUgsa thou dh t+:jrksa ls lEiUu gksus ds ckotwn =kl nsrh gSA bl =klnh ds fy, nksuksa ifjokj ds eqf[k;k ,d mPp Lrjh; d+czxkg esa viuh vkSj vius ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa ds fy, d+cz dh cqfdax djrs gSaA bl fLFkfr esa bl fod`r gjdr ij ifjokj esa tc cgl pyrh gS vkSj vUrr% cqfdax fujLr dh tkrh gS rks irk pyrk gS fd cqfdax dh jkf'k mUgsa bU¶ys'ku dh otg ls dbZ xquk c<+dj okfil feysxhA nksuksa ifjokj ds yksxksa dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgrkA ;g dgkuh gS ^d+cz dk equkQk*A rstsUnz 'kekZ dh ;g dgkuh ^nsg dh dher* ds vkxs dh dgkuh gSA ekuoh; vfLerk ds fo#) py jgs vkfFkZd "kM;a=ksa dks mtkxj djrh ;s dgkfu;ka fo"k; vkSj dF; ds ekeys esa fcjyh gSaA ^nsg dh dher* vkSj ^d+cz dk equkQk* dh rjg fopkjksÙkstd rks ugha] ij ekuo fu;fr vkSj mlds ijkt; ij ,d lkFkZd dgkuh gS] ßdSaljÞA iRuh dh vklUUk e`R;q vkSj viuh fu;fr ds lkFk yM+rs&yM+rs ,d O;fDr dSls Lo;a Hkh vutkus gh fu;fr dk vizR;{k xzkl cu tkrk gS fd mls yxrk gS fd og Hkh fxj¶r esa gS vk'kadk,a ;fn ?kj cuk ysa rks fdl rjg ,d >wB Hkh lp dh rjg eglwl gksrk gSA iRuh dks mipkjksijkar tks varfje jkgr feyrh gS mldk feyuk Hkh lafnX/k gS D;ksafd og Lo;a ckn esa vius ?kj dks ml rjg ugha ns[k ikrh tSlk 240 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fd igys ns[krh FkhA og eglwl djrh gS fd mlds jksx dk ladze.k mlds ?kj ds okrkoj.k esa ?kqy jgk gSA jksxksijkar cuus okyh euksoSKkfud fod`fr;ka 'ks"k thou dks Ml ysrh gSaA la=kl esa th jgs ifjokj dk Hkkoqdrk ls cprs gq, fp=.k djuk fdlh Hkh jpukdkj ds fy, ,d pqukSrh gS ftldk lkeuk jpukdkj us bl dgkuh esa vius dkS'ky ds lkFk fd;k gSA dF; dh ekfeZdrk ikBd ds vareZu esa iScLr gks tkrh gSA ,d vkSj dgkuh dk ftØ ;gka csgn t+:jh gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh ,d dgkuh gS ^f<cjh VkbV*A ;g gekjs jkst+ejkZ dh ft+nxh dk ,d csgn izpfyr eqgkojk gS vkSj cgqr NksVh&NksVh >M+iksa] cglksa esa iz;qDr gksrk gSA ysfdu u;s lanHkks± vkSj cnyrh gqbZ jk"Vªh;&vUrjkZ"Vªh; fLFkfr;ksa ds cjDl bls ;gka ,d O;kid vFkZ feyk gSA ;gka mfYyf[kr dgkfu;ksa esa lqnwj tk cls izoklh yksxksa ds thou dh O;Fkk,a vkerkSj ls lkeus vkbZ gSaA ysfdu os T+;knkrj futh thou ls lkeus vkbZ gSaA ij ;g dgkuh futh thou dh gksrs gq, Hkh izokl ds nkSjku futh thou esa ?kVh ?kVuk ls fdlh ns'k ij fdlh vU; ns'k dk dCtk gksus ij izlUurk dSls yk ldrh gS\ ;k D;ksa yk ldrh gS\ ;g FkksM+h lh vthc ^ckr gks ldrh gS ysfdu* dgkuh esa ;g ,d fonzwi ;FkkFkZ ds :i esa mtkxj gksrh gSA vius lxs dh e`R;q ds fy, ftEesnkj ,d ns'k ij tc nwljk ns'k geyk djrk gS rks ,d det+ksj vlgk; HkksDrk izlUu gksus ds vykok dj Hkh D;k ldrk gS\ ;gka ,d vHkwriwoZ ;FkkFkZ lkeus gS fd lkjh nqfu;k esa le; dh tks xfr gS og bZekunkj] usd [+;ky vkneh ds thfor jgus ds fo#) gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ ds vyx&vyx laxzgkas ls yh xbZ ;s dgkfu;ka vutku gksrs gq, Hkh cnyrh gqbZ nqfu;k ds izfr gekjh ftKklk vkSj mRlqdrk dks c<+krh gSaA mudk vkSj mudh jpukRedrk dh ppkZ Hkys u gks ij os fo|eku gSa vkSj izdk'k esa vkus ls mudk #duk ugha gks ldrkA dgkuh ds u;s vkMacjksa ls nwj os ,d gkf'k, ij lfØ; gSaA mudh Hkk"kk esa fdlh uotkr dk lk Hkksykiu gS ij dF; esa ,d lknxh ds lkFk ,d fo'o n`f"V fodflr djus dh xEHkhj lfØ;rk gSA ;s fo'ks"krk,a mudh dgkfu;ksa dks ewY;oku cukrh gSaA

gkf'k, ls vfHkO;fDr

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ls vius gksus dh izrhfr djok nsA rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ka futh fopkj&fopkjèkkjk rFkk izo`fÙk dks Fkksirh ugha gS cfYd og Nwdj fudy tkrh gSA rstsUnz viuh ckr dgus ds fy, dgkuhiu ls NsM[+ kkuh ugha djrs gSAa dguk pkfg,] mudh dgkfu;ka viuh lexzrk esa ekuoh; thou dk laosnukRed vk[;ku gSA

ekuoh; thou dk laosnukRed vk[;ku mfeZyk f'kjh"k rstsUnz 'kekZ fgUnh ds ,sls izoklh dgkuhdkj gSa tks nks ns'kksa ds chp oSf'od nqfu;k esa vk jgs ifjorZuksa ds chp ekuoh; rFkk ekuoh; laca/kksa dh varjrgksa rd igq¡pdj mls euksoSKkfud <ax ls vfHkO;Dr djrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa fo"k;ksa dh fofo/krk gSA D;ksafd mudk Lo;a dk vuqHko lalkj cgqvk;keh rFkk O;kid gS muds ;gk¡ ik=ksa esa brus :i gSa fd yxrk gS ns'kh&fons'kh dLckbZ vkSj egkuxjh; thou ls mBk;s x;s ik=--- mudh xgjh laosnukRed n`f"V dk vn~Hkqr vkSj thoar :i ikBdksa ds Hkhrj mrjdj ,d vVwV&lk laca/k LFkkfir dj nsrk gSA dgkuh esa cgrh laosnuk dh varjèkkjk bu reku thou izlaxksa Hkkoukvksa laca/kksa dks lgt gh vkRelkr djus esa enn djrh gSA dgkuh dk Qyd bruk fojkV gksrk gS ftlesa gekjk thou viuh lexzrk esa izfrfcfEcr gks mBrk gSA ,d vPNh dgkuh ogh gksrh gS tks lgt <ax 242 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vc rd izdkf'kr rhu dgkuh laxzgksa ^f<cjh VkbV*] ^nsg dh dher* rFkk ^cs?kj vk¡[ksa* esa ladfyr dgkfu;k¡ ifjokj] lekt rFkk oSf'od thou ls lac) leL;kvks]a fo"kerkvksa rFkk ljksdkjksa dks O;kid ifjisz{; dks mBkrh gS-a --A oS;fDrd thou ls ysdj fons'kh t+ehu ds chp QSyk mudk vuqHko lalkj bl ckr dk ,glkl djokrk gS fd dgkuhdkj dh varjn`f"V thou dks ns[krh jgrh gS--mldk vUos"k.k djrh gS---A ^f<cjh VkbV* dgkuh ml le; dks O;Dr djrh gS tc gekjs ns'k ds ;qok iSlk dekus] ?kj clkus vkSj vius liuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, dke dh ryk'k esa fons'k pys tkrs FksA vkt dh rjg ifjfLFkfr;ka vklku u Fkha exj fons'k esa tkdj iSlk dekus dk yksHk Hkh de u Fkk--- vkd"kZ.k dh ijkdk"Bk bruh fd lc dqN nk¡o ij yxkdj fons'k esa tkdj jguk bu reke viekuksa vkSj vkReghurkvksa dks nck nsrk Fkk] lguh; cuk nsrk Fkk tks fons'kksa esa izk;% gksrk FkkA vius xk¡o ls ckgj fudyk ;qod bu rfY[+k;ksa dks pqipki ih tkrk Fkk tks jkstejkZ dh fta+nxh esa feyrh FkhaA dgkuh dk uk;d xqjehr Hkh fons'kh oLrqvksa ds vkd"kZ.k ls vius dks jksd ugha ikrk gS ysfdu vdsysiu dk Hk; Hkh vanj gh vnaj cSBk jgrk Fkk ßfons'k esa vdsys iM+ tkus dk [+kkSQ+ xqjehr dh vk¡[kksa esa Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA lkr leqnz ikj djds fons'k tkus okyh yyd Fkh xqjehr esa ij ,d gh leqnz ds ml ikj igq¡pdj mldk fny ngy x;k FkkAÞ ;g [+kkSQ+ dqoSr ds fu;e dk;nksa dk Fkk--- ogk¡ ds okrkoj.k dk ogk¡ dh iqfyl dk FkkA êSa* xqjehr ds bl Hk; dks le>rk gS eglwl djrk gS blfy, og mldh eu%fLFkfr dks Hkh le>rk gS tc mls irk pyrk gS fd xqjehr csgn mnkl gS] VwVk gqvk gS rc mldks viuk tkuk t+:jh yxrk gSA êSa*-- dks--- tks ?kVukØe irk pyrk gS--- og [kkSQ+ukd rks gksrk gh gS nnZukd Hkh gksrk gS xqjehr dh iRuh dks fMyhojh gksuh gksrh gS izlo ihM+k gksrs gh og ifr dks Q+ksu djrh gS--- ^rst j¶+rkj ls xkM+h pykrs xqjehr dks iqfyl idM+ ysrh gS-- pkj fnu ds fy, vanj Mky nsrh gS] mlds yk[k le>kus vkSj fxM+fxM+kus ds ckotwn ogk¡ dh iqfyl okys mldh ,d ckr ugha lqurs gSa urhtru izlo ihM+k ls NViVkrh iRuh--- dqyoar ?kj esa gh cPps dks tUe ns nsrh gS ^NksVh cPph ds vykok ?kj esa dksbZ ugha gksrk gS--- pkjksa rjQ QSys jDr dks ns[kdj cPph [kkSQ+ ls jksrh fpYykrh jgrh gS ûotkr f'k'kq dh ekSr gks tkrh gS-- dqyoar dh Hkh ekuoh; thou dk laosnukRed vk[;ku

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---rFkk Hkw[k ls cPPkh Hkh ej tkrh gS--- pkSFks fnu tc xqjehr NwVdj vkrk gS rks bl nnZukd eatj dks ns[kdj LrC/k jg tkrk gS mldh le> esa ugha vkrk gS fd og D;k djsa---D;k ugha---\ ysfdu vc og 'kkar ugha jgrk gS--- mlds Hkhrj dk fgald euq"; viuh iRuh rFkk cPpksa dh e`R;q dk cnyk ysus ds fy, fgald gks mBrk gS-- og jg&jgdj ,d gh ckr cksyrk gS& ^fnus'k th] eSa vc ;gk¡ ugha jgw¡xk th] ij tkus ls igys lcdk dke reke dj nw¡xkA fdlh gjketkns dks ugha NksMwaxkA* nwljs ns'k esa dkuwu ds gRFks p<+s ,sls vusd ;qod vius thou dh lqf/k;k¡ lius leku gksrs ns[krs jgrs gSaA xqjehr Hkh lc dqN yqVkdj okil ykSV vkrk gS D;ksafd okil ykSVuk gh mldh fu;fr gksrh gSA yacs le; rd pqipki vanj gh vanj ?kqVrs gq, xqjehr dk ;w¡ ,dk,d izlUu gksdj fpYykuk] ^^dj nh lkyksa dh f<cjh VkgV--- [kk x;k lkyksa dks--- mldh uQ+jr vkSj vleFkZrk dks n'kkZrk gS ftlds pyrs og ;g rkRdkfyd fojks/k ugha dj ik;k FkkA O;fDr dk Lo;a dk nq%[k vieku vkSj vlgk;rk--- dks nwljh ?kVuk,¡ dSls vius ls tksM+ ysrh gS--- fd lewps jk"Vª dk fouk'k--- mldh ?kk;y vkRek dks larks"k ns tkrk gSA xqjehr dh og tkuysuk pqIih--- pqIih ds uhps Bgjh--- teh uQ+jr dh cQZ] ,dk,d bjkdh QkStksa }kjk dqoSr ij fd, x;s vkØe.k vkSj mlds ckn ml ij dCt+k fd, tkus dks xqjehr Lo;a dh fot; ds :i esa ns[kus yxrk gS---A mls yxrk gS dqoSr dks QkStksa us ugha Lo;a mlus dCts esa ys fy;k gSA ;g dgkuh blhfy, egÙoiw.kZ vkSj izHkko'kkyh dgkuh gS D;ksafd ;g ,d O;fDr ds ek/;e ls ,d ns'k dh laosnughu 'kwU; O;oLFkk dks O;Dr djrh gSA jktuhfrd ?kVuk,¡ ihfM+r O;fDr ds nnZ dks lkewfgd nnZ esa cny nsrh gSaA dgkuh xqjehr ds cgkus gekjs ns'k ds mu ;qodksa ds nnZ vkSj foo'krk dks vkokt+ nsrh gS tks vius ns'k esa dke u feyus dh otg ls ckgj tkdj vius thou dk fBdkuk <¡w<+rs gSa vius fy, txg ryk'krs gSaA xk¡o esa cSBs muds ekrk&firk] choh&cPps--- muds ykSVus dk bart+kj djrs jgrs gSaA ijk;s eqYd esa vdsysiu dk Hk;kog :i fpf=r fd;k x;k gS tgk¡ enn ds fy, dksbZ vkxs ugha c<+rk gS--A ;g dgkuh thou esa dbZ :iksa vkSj O;oLFkk dh fonzwirkvksa dh dgkuh gS---A dgkuh lR; vkSj lR; ds Hkhrj cgus okyh laosnuk dh dgkuh gS ftlesa euq"; dk vkfRed ekufld rFkk uSfrd cy VwVdj fc[kjrk gS vkSj nnZ dh xgjh js[kk lhap nsrk gS tks jg jgdj lkyrk jgrk gS---A euq"; dk thou dbZ ckj lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkh vius fy, ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka [kM+k dj ysrk gS ftuls ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk mls ut+j ugha vkrk gSA uSfrdrk dh ckr gks ;k ijLij fo'okl dh og ekuoh; det+ksjh ds lkeus VwV gh tkrk gSA Hkkjr tSls O;fDr dk thou Hkaoj esa blhfy, Q¡l tkrk gS D;ksfa d og 244 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

Lo;a ij dkcw ugha dj ikrk gS--- mls ,d L=h dk [kkyhiu mldh vk¡[kksa esa lek;k-- ifo= lk vkd"kZ.k viuh vksj [khap ysrk gS vkSj tks ugha gksuk pkfg, Fkk ogh lc gks tkrk gSA nkEiR; thou dh Mksj fo'okl esa c¡/kh gksrh gS--- ysfdu tgk¡ ,d vkSj L=h gS--- ftldk ifr mlds thou esa vdsysiu dks nwj ugha dj ikrk gS mls cPpk ugha gks ldrk--- reke MkWDVjksa ds bykt vkSj ijkeFkks± ds ckotwnA bl laxzg dh lcls l'kDr vkSj cspSu dj nsus okyh dgkuh gS ^flyoVsa*A ,d ckj i<+us ij yxrk gS fd ;g ,d lkekU; dgkuh gS] cykRdkj ls ihfM+r mlds ?kko dh ihM+k lgu djrh ;qorh dh dgkuhA vkRela?k"kZ vkSj vkReihM+k dh dgkuh ysfdu tSls&tSls dgkuh vkxs c<+rh gS yxrk gS--- dgkuh lkekftd n`f"V ls dbZ iz'uksa dks mBkrh gS--- cykRdkj gks tkus ij cnekuh esa Mj ls dSls okMZu] izkpk;Z lHkh pqi lk/k tkrs gSa vkSj ^eSa* ;kuh ml yM+dh dks Hkh lc dqN Hkwy tkus dks dgrs gSaA yM+dh ,dk,d furkUr vdsyh gks tkrh gSA lekt esa vius otwn dks ryk'krh vius vkRelEeku dks cpkrh gqbZ] mlds lkFk ukVd esa dke djus okyk fot; gj {k.k mldks fnyklk nsrk gS--- mlds izfr lgkuqHkwfr dh Hkkouk j[krk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd mlds lkFk fookg djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSA yM+dh dks yxrk gS fd fot; ls vf/kd egku O;fDr dksbZ ugha gks ldrkA nksuksa dk thou lkekU; pyus yxrk gSA csVk iSnk gksus ds ckn Hkh yM+dh ml ?kVuk dks foLe`r ugha dj ikrh gS mls blfy, vyx j[krh gS rkfd bl ?kVuk dks Hkwy ldsA fot; fookg ds iwoZ j[kh ml 'krZ dks Hkh Hkwy tkrk gSA nksuksa ds chp c<+rh njkj vkSj pqIih bruh l?ku gks tkrh gS fd mldk ne ?kqVus yxrk gSA rc fot; crkrk gS fd og mldks bruk I;kj djrk Fkk fd mls ikus ds fy, uhan dk Qk;nk mBkdj mldk cykRdkj djrk gS rkfd mldk eukscy VwV tkus ij fookg dj ldsA yM+dh Hkh eu dh ckr crkrh gS fd mls dbZ o"kks± ls og ckr ekywe FkhA exj og bl ckr ls chekj gks x;h Fkh fd fot; esa viuk xqukg dcwy djus dk lkgl ugha Fkk---A og pkgrh Fkh fd fot; viuk xqukg dwcy dj ys---A var i<+dj yxrk gS fd ;g dkYifud ?kVuk gh gks ldrh gS ysfdu thou dk nk;jk bruk fojkV gS vkSj euq"; dk eu jgL;ksa ls Hkjk---- dgk¡ dkSu lh ?kVuk] euksfoKku dh Hkk"kk esa dgw¡ rks xzfUFk cudj eu dks chekj cuk ns vkSj euq"; dh ftthfo"kk dks [+kre dj ns] dgk ugha tk ldrk gSA cykRdkj tSlh ?kVukvksa esa iq#"k dk lEeku vkRecy dgha Hkh VwVrk ;k de gksuk ut+j ugha vkrk gSa tcfd L=h iwjs thou mlh vkReXykfu] vkReihM+k esa ?kqyrh gqbZ U;k; ikus dk bartkj djrh jgrh gSA dgkuh dk ,d i{k tgk¡ og vius eeRo dks Hkh ugha c[+'krh gSA csVs dh mifLFkfr mls ukxokj xqtjrh gS] la?k"kZi.w kZ ekufldrk dks ekuoh; thou dk laosnukRed vk[;ku

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mn~?kkfVr djrk gSA L=h eu dh reke ijrksa dks [kksyrh ;g dgkuh ikBdksa ds eu dks vkyksfM+r dj nsrh gSA ,d iq#"k dykdkj L=h eu esa mrjdj mlds euksfoKku dks xgjkbZ ls le>rk gS vkSj mldh O;Fkk dks csgn rVLFkrk ds lkFk O;Dr djrk gSA bl dgkuh dh dqN iafDr;k¡ L=h thou dh ekufldrk dks O;Dr djrh gSa &ßeSa mUgsa dSls le>krh fd eSa muds leku egku ugha gks ldrhA eSa ,d gkM+ekal dh cuh lk/kkj.k L=h gw¡A eq>s tc pksV yxrh gS rks nnZ gksrk gh gSA eq>s nsoh cuuk ugha] balku cus jguk gh vfHk#fpdj yxrk gSAÞ balkfu;r] Hkkouk,¡ vkSj ekuoh; laca/kksa esa iSls dk vkuk fdruk cM+k lp lkeus ykrk gS ;g ^nsg dh dher* dgkuh esa ns[kk tk ldrh gSA byyhxy rjhds ls fons'k tkdj iSls dekus dh vHkhIlk balku dks fdruh eqlhcrksa esa Mky nsrh gS vkSj og fons'k esa viuh igpku rc Hkh t+kfgj ugha dj ikrk gS tc ekSr mlds lkeus [kM+h gksrh gSA rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa esa csjkstxkjh dh D;k O;oLFkk jgh gS ij fons'k esa jgdj iSlk dekus dk ykyp Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa esa de ugha jgk gSA voS/k :i ls ukSdjh djuk ogk¡ tkdj jguk D;ksafd ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh NksVk eksVk dke djus ij iSlk vf/kd feyrk gS--- dh ekufldrk vkSj ykyp ds f'kdkj gjnhi dk gJ ogh gksrk gS tks voS/k rjhds ls tkus okys Hkkjrh;ksa ;k fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk gks ldrk gSA Vksfd;ks esa pksjh Nqis dke djus okyk gjnhi viuk ikfjokfjd fctusl R;kxdj iRuh ijethr dh ckr u ekudj ogk¡ jgrk gS chekj iM+us ij MkWDVj dks Hkh ugha fn[kk ikrk gS vkSj pDdj [kkdj cl dh VDdj ls ls ej tkrk gS---A lHkh nksLr feydj mlds fy, iSlk bdV~Bk djrs gSa rkfd mldh yk'k dks Hkkjr fHktok;k tk ldsA nwrkokl esa dke djus okys uotksr flag dk lq>ko jgrk gS fd gjnhi dh yk'k dk ;gha fØ;k dje dj nas iSls mldh iRuh ds uke fHktok fn;s tk;saA ;gk¡ vkdj ifjokj dh iSls dks ysdj tks eukso`fr lkeus vkrh gS og jksaxVs [kM+s dj nsrh gSA gj dksbZ pkgrk gS fd iSlk gjnhi dh ek¡ ds uke ls vk;sA iq= dh e`R;q dk dkj.k og iRuh dks Bgjkrh gS ysfdu nkj th ¼gjnhi ds firk½ bl 'kksd esa Hkh fu.kZ; ysrs gSa fd --- iEeh ds uke iSlk vk;sA dgkuh esa fons'k esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh fLFkfr dk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh xS+j&dkuwuh <ax ls x;s ;qodksa ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS ;g Hkh ys[kd us thoar <ax ls crk;k gSA lkFk gh fj'rksa dh lPpkbZ dk vlyh :i vc fueZerk ds lkFk mHkdj vkrk gS og ekuoh; laca/kksa dh dq:irk dks mtkxj djrk gS--- iEeh tSlh ;qofr;ksa dk thou blds ckn D;k jg tkrk gS vkSj fdl rjg ukjdh; thou u lekIr gksus okyh ;kruk esa cny tkrk gSA dgkuh bu reke fLFkfr;ksa pfj=ksa vkSj rF;ksa dks cM+s ckjhd <ax ls O;Dr djrh gSA dgkuhdkj 246 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dk vuqHko ;gk¡ mu ckrksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dks fo'oluh; <ax ls fpf=r djrk gS tks mlds vius nk;js esa vk;s gSa& ß,d gh ?kVuk vkids lewps thou dks dSls rgl&ugl dj nsrh gSAÞ ,slh vusd ?kVukvksa ls tw>rk euq"; fQj Hkh mlh LFkku ij tkus ds fy, ykykf;r jgrk gS tgk¡ mlds thou dh dksbZ dher ugha gksrh gSA ^ns'k dh dher*--- esa dqN nk'kZfud i{k Hkh vk;s gSa tgk¡ ekuoh; thou] ftthfo"kk Hkkoukvksa tSls Fkksd fuekZrk vkfn dk lw{e fp=.k ys[kd us fd;k gS ;g dgkuh ml cnys gq, Hkkjrh; lekt dh rLohj izLrqr djrh gS tgk¡ ;qodksa esa fons'k tkus dk tcjnLr vkd"kZ.k Fkk vkSj reke ,tsafl;ka ;k ,tsUV mudh bu Hkkoukvksa dk 'kks"k.k dj mUgsa Hkstus dk izca/k djds viuk LokFkZ iwjk dj ysrs FksA ;g dgkuh âklksUeq[k ewY;ksa dks O;Dr djrh gS] tgk¡ HkkbZ HkkbZ dh e`R;q ls nq%[kh ugha gS cfYd ;k rks bldh txg dke djuk pkgrk gS ;k mlds 'ko ij feys iSlksa dksA ;g dgkuh mu ;qofr;ksa dh O;Fkk c;ku djrh gS tgk¡ g¶+rs nl fnu ifr ds lkFk jgus ij thou Hkj mlds uke dks <ksrs gq, nq%[k vkSj vieku Hkjh ftan+ xh thus dks vfHk'kIr jgrh gSA eq>s ;qfDr;ksa esa ys[kd dk thou viuh dgkfu;kas esa dqN vkSj gksrk gS vkn'kZoknh laosnu'khy vius fy, txg ryk'krk vkSj O;ogkfjd thou esa mldk vyx gh psgjk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ,d ,slk pfj= tks iRuh dks ekjrk ihVrk gS xkfy;ka nsrk gSA cPpksa ds izfr viuh ftEesnkjh ls eqDr ?kj esa vHkkokas ds chp jgrs cPpksa ds izfr fdlh izdkj dh lgkuqHkwfr vkSj ftEesnkjh eglwl ugha gksrh-- mldk dke izsl Dyc esa tkdj 'kjkc ihuk] nwljh vkSjrksa ds lkFk laca/k cukuk] fQj mudk fp=.k viuh dgkfu;ksa esa djukA ys[kd jes'kukFk ds pfj= dh ,d&,d ijr mldh iRuh yrk [kksyrh gS vkSj Lo;a dks eqDr djus dk] mlh rjg ls thou thus dk tc ,syku djrh gS rks ys[kd ?kcM+k tkrk gSA LoIu esa ns[kh iRuh yrk dh ;g rLohj ys[kd dks vanj rd fgyk nsrh gS iq#"k opZLo dh lÙkk fgyus yxrh gSA dgkuh esa iRuh&ifr ls lh/ks&lh/ks laokn u djds var esa irk pyrk gS fd og LoIu esa vius eu dh HkM+kl fudkyrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ekuoh;rk dk i{k ,d ys[kd ds vanj dgha Hkh ut+j ugha vkrk gS cfYd ,d pfj=ghu fueZe x+Sj ftEesnkj ys[kd tks lkekU; vkneh dh rjg vius ifjokj dk [+;ky ugha j[krk gSA og flQZ viuh dqfRlr ekufldrk esa Mwck L=h dks Hkksx ekudj mlds vkarfjd lalkj dks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa fpf=r djrk gS ftldk izfrokn mldh iRuh ds ek/;e ls djok;k x;k gSA blh izdkj og iRuh dks Hkh ges'kk [kyukf;dk ds :i esa fpf=r djrk gSA ,d lkearh izo`fÙk dk iq#"k ifr] firk] fe=] ifjfpr tks fdlh ds izfr bZekunkj ugha gSA rstsUnz ys[kdksa dh nqfu;k ekuoh; thou dk laosnukRed vk[;ku

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ds ,d fgLls dk lp O;Dr djrs gaS ;g iw.kZ lR; ugha gks ldrk D;ksfa d iwjh ys[kd fcjknjh bl rjg ds iru'khy ewY;ksa dh i;kZ; ugha gks ldrhA dgkuh esa xfr gS blfy, ;g dgkuh fcuk fdlh vojks/kd ds i<+h tkrh gSA ifr&iRuh ds dksey laca/kksa] dSalj tSlh chekjh dh nnZukd ihM+k >syrh lqjfHk dh dgkuh ¼vijk/kcks/k dk izsr½ dks i<+rs gq, dSalj jksx dh Hk;kogrk vkSj nnZ ulksa esa nkSM+us yxrk gSA ujsu tks fd ,d vlQy ys[kd gS i= if=dkvksa ls ykSVrh dgkfu;ksa dks ysdj] mlds eu esa grk'kk vkSj gh ghuHkkouk Hkj tkrh gS ogha lqjfHk gS tks dgkfu;k¡ dfork,¡ fy[krh vk jgh gS ysfdu mlds eu esa viuh jpukvksa dks izdkf'kr djus dk dksbZ fopkj ugha vkrk gSA {k.k&{k.k djhc vkrh e`R;q dks iRuh dh vk¡[kksa esa th.kZ 'kh.kZ gksrh nsg esa ns[kuk ujsu ds fy, de ekjd ugha gksrk gS--- nks cPpksa dh fpark vkSj dgha ,d ckr ;g fd lqjfHk dh jpukvksa dks vius uke ls izdkf'kr djokus dh {kf.kd vkdka{kk tks ujsu ds eu esa vijk/k&cks/k iSnk dj nsrh gS og vkReXykfu ls Hkj tkrk gS vkSj lksprk gS fd vius bl dqfRlr fopkj ds fy, og lqjfHk ls ekQh ek¡x ysxk ysfdu rc rd lqjfHk bl yksd ls fonk ys pqdh gksrh gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh euksfoKku ij idM+ gS og vkneh ds vanj mBus okys fopkjksa dks Hkh pfj= esa <ky nsrs gSaA fcuk bl ckr dh ijokg fd, gq, fd mldk ifj.kke D;k gksxk ;k mlls ,d vkneh dh Nfo fdl rjg dh cusxh\ vkneh esa deh u gks] cqjkb;k¡ u gksa ;k og ekuoh; detksfj;ksa dk xqyke u gks--- ;g ckr dgkuhdkj dbZ&dbZ izlaxksa ds ek/;e ls dg nsuk pkgrk gSA chekj L=h dk vius ?kj ifjokj dks ysdj e`R;q 'k¸;k ij iM+s gq, fpUrk djuk] cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj ifr ls nwljk fookg u djus dh ckr euokuk] ,d ek¡ ds lgt eerk dh xgjh ihM+k vkSj dkeuk dh izfrfØ;k gh gks ldrh gSA thou dk ,slk fod`r :i xgjh fujk'kk dks gh tUe ns ldrk gS tks ;g dgkuh nsrh gSA ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* dgkuh fn[kkrh gS fd euq"; dh bPNkvksa ds fdrus :i gks ldrs gSaA HkkSfrd oLrqvksa vkSj lq[kkas ls Åck gqvk O;fDr vius ejus ij Hkh vius fy, lqfo/kkvksa dk eksg ugha R;kx ikrk gSA tho dh varr% fu;fr feV~Vh esa fey tkuk gSA i`Foh ij jgrs gq, og dbZ tkfr;ksa] leqnk;ksa vkSj /keks± esa ca/kk gksrk gS ysfdu dqN yksx tSls ukfnjk& tkfr èkeZ vkSj lEiznk; ls vyx dsoy ,d gh lÙkk esa fo'okl djrs gSa vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj vius thou dks thrs Hkh gSa vkSj cPpksa esa oSls gh laLdkj Mkyuk pkgrs gSa bl dgkuh ds nksuksa ik= ut+e vkSj [k+yhy tS+nh vius fy, d+cz [kjhn ysuk pkgrs gSa rkfd e`R;q ds ckn ,d [kwclwjr 'kjhj dks nQ+u fd;k tk ldsA [k+yhy dks ukfnjk dh gj ckr ls] gj 248 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dk;Z ls f'kdk;r jgrh gSA L=h ds Lora= O;fDrRo dh igpku ;k mldk vius vfLrRo dks ysdj Lok/khu gksuk lkearh vkSj tehankj [kwu dks cnkZ'r Hkh dSls gksxk\ iq#"k dh ijkt; tSls [+kyhy ds fy, lcls cM+h ijkt; gksrh gSA ukfnjk dh ckrksa esa fgUnqLrku dks ysdj tks leUo;oknh n`f"V gS og mldh ns'kh psruk dk izfrfcEc gSA ?kj dk okrkoj.k mls fdlh d+fczLrku ls de ugha yxrk gSA ysfdu og lekt ds fy, dqN djuk pkgrh gSA mls ;g ckr cnkZ'r ugha gksrh gS fd [k+yhy rFkk ut+e d+czsa cqd djok;saA d+czksa dh dhersa c<+rh tk jgh gSa ukfnjk tc d+czksa dks dSfUly djokus ds fy, Qksu djrh gS rks irk pyrk gS fd mudh dher c<+ x;h gS vkSj mudks ;g tkudj [kq'kh gksrh gS fd vc bUQys'ku dh otg ls mu d+czksa dh dher gks x;h gS X;kjg lkS ikmaMA ;kuh vkidks dqy pkj lkS ikmam dk Qk;nkA ^[k+yhy us dgk& D;k pkj lkS ikmaM dk equkQk cl lky Hkj esaA mlus ut+e dh rjQ ns[kkA ut+e dh vk¡[kksa esa Hkh ogh ped FkhA u;k /ka/kk fey x;k FkkA* HkkSfrdoknh lksp balku dks fdruk esVhfj;fyfLVd cuk ldrh gS fd d+czksa ls Hkh equkQk dek ysuk pkgrk gS cfYd mls ,d u;s fct+usl ds :i esa LFkkfir djds iSlk dekuk pkgrk gSA ut+e vkSj [kyhy dh ckrphr esa tks ladsr nks ns'kksa ds ifjos'k] fopkj vkSj thou'kSyh dks ysdj vk;s gSa os mudh lksp dks O;Dr djrs gSaA fdl ns'k esa fdruk djI'ku gS blds fy, os O;oLFkk dks nks"kh <gjkrs gSa( ij os Lo;a O;oLFkk dks vius fglkc ls pykuk pkgrs gaS bldk mUgsa dksbZ vojksèk Hkh ugha gSA iSlk lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj miHkksDrkoknh fta+nxh ds fy, ekuoh; ewY;ksa Hkkoukvksa vkSj laosnukvksa dks Hkh vxj R;kxuk iM+s rks mUgsa dksbZ eyky ugha gksxkA dgkuh ,d vyx i`"BHkwfe ij fy[kh x;h gSA ys[kd dk vuqHko] [kkstijd n`f"V rFkk jpukRed izfrc)rk bl dgkuh esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA vius ns'k ykSVdj dksbZ ugha tkuk pkgrk gS u ogk¡ tkdj O;olk; djuk pkgrk gSA fgUnqLrku esa jgus okys eqlyeku vycÙkk vius ns'k dh iz'kalk djrs gSa] ns'k dks ;kn djrs gSaA 'kk;n ;g fgUnqLrku ds laLdkjksa vkSj feV~Vh dk vlj jgrk gksxk vU;Fkk fons'k esa jgus okys yksx fgUnqLrku dh dfe;ksa dk jksuk igys jksrs gSa Hkys gh ckgj ds ns'kksa esa os fdruk Hkh vieuktud thou D;ksa u ft,¡( ij iSls dh lÙkk lcls cM+h gksrh gS tks u'ks dh rjg jxksa esa cgus yxrh gSA bu izo`fÙk;ksa dk fp=.k rstsUnz 'kekZ us c[kwch fd;k gSA ^ikliksVZ dk jax* dgkuh nksgjh ukxfjdrk dh ?kks"k.kk ds chp vk'kk fujk'kk ekuoh; thou dk laosnukRed vk[;ku

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dk thou thrs xksikynklth ds thou ds mÙkjk)Z dh dgkuh gS tgk¡ og yanu esa jgdj Lo;a dks vdsyk ca/kk gqvk rFkk ykpkj eglwl djrs gSAa nwljs ns'k esa jgus okys xksikynklth dks bl ckr dk xgjk nq%[k jgrk gS fd ftu vaxzstksa dks vius ns'k ls fudkyus ds fy, mUgksaus xksyh [kkbZ Fkh mUgha vaxzstksa ds ns'k esa mUgsa jgus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+ jgk gSA csVs ds lkFk jgrs gq, mUgsa rc Lons'k ykSVus dh vk'kk ca/krh gS tc irk pyrk gS fd iz/kkuea=h us nksgjh ukxfjdrk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA xksikynklth Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx tkrs gaS irk djrs gS]a vius fe=ksa ls ckr djrs gSa ysfdu ?kks"k.kk lkdkj ugha gksrhA ljdkjh ?kks"k.kkvksa dks vey esa ykus ds fy, ftu izfØ;kvksa ls xqtj+ uk iM+rk gS mlessa Vkbe rks yxrk gh gS ysfdu xksikynklth ml le; dk dc rd bart+kj djsAa v[kckj esa Nih [kcj dks os vkWfQl esa fn[kkrs gSaA muds Hkhrj tek vkØks'k QwV iM+rk gSA csVs dk nksLr mUgsa le>krk gSA csVs dks yxrk gS fd firk chekj gksrs tk jgs gSa mudks bl chekjh ls fudkyuk t+:jh gSA viuh deZHkwfe dh rfi'k balku esa ftthfo"kk c<+k nsrh gS xksikynkl th dks vkHkkl gks tkrk gS fd nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk ykHk ;w¡ gh yack f[kaprk tk;sxkA cPps tc mUgsa cqykus tkrs gSa rks ns[kdj LrC/k gks tkrs gaS fd ßxksikynkl th ,dVd Nr dks ns[ks tk jgs FksA muds nk;as gkFk esa yky jax dk fczfV'k ikliksVZ Fkk vkSj ck,¡ gkFk esa uhys jax dk Hkkjrh; ikliksVZA mUgksaus ,sls ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ys yh Fkh tgk¡ ds fy, bu nksuksa ikliksVks± dh t+:jr ugha FkhAÞ xksikynklth dh grk'kk mUgsa e`R;q rd ys tkrh gS ;g dgkuh bfrgkl esa ys tkrh gSaA bfrgkl esa Hkh bl lkezkT;oknh lÙkk dh ;kn fnykrh gS ftlus Hkkjr ij jkt fd;k FkkA vaxzstksa dks fudkyus ds fy, djksMk+ as yksxksa us viuk cfynku fn;k Fkk( mlh ns'k esa xksikynkl th tSls Lora=rk lsukuh dk jguk fdruk dfBu gksrk gksxk bls ;qok u;h ih<+h le> ugha ldrhA muds csVs dks bl ckr dk eyky Hkh jgrk gS fd vc ckrksa dks ;kn djus ls D;k Qk;nk gSA nklrk dh csfM+;k¡ ftu lkezkT;okfn;ksa us iguk;h Fkh os ml ;kruk dks fod`r ugha dj ldrs gSaA ogh pksV] ogh ;kruk xksikynklth vius ifjokj ds chp jgdj Hkqyk ugha ikrs gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd okil ykSV tk;saA cPpksa ds izse vkSj eksg esa ca/ks xksikynklth vaxzstksa }kjk vrhr esa fn;k x;k nnZ vkSj vieku tks muds gkFk ls ysdj vkRek esa clk gksrk gS e`R;q dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA

gSaA ckn eSa irk pyrk gS fd nyky uk;j ls og fdjk;k ysdj Lo;a [+kpZ dj nsrk gSA ukScr edku [kkyh djokus ij vk tkrh gSA uk;j dgrk gS fd bl ?kj esa Hkwr dk okl gSA jkr esa xyk nckrk gqvk yxrk gSA var esa lwjh lkgc edku [kkyh djokus okyksa dks cqykrs gSa vkSj uk;j dk lkeku fQadok nsrs gSa 'kqDyk pkgdj Hkh dqN Hkh ugha dj ikrs gSaA uk;j viuh rhljh iRuh ds lkFk cs?kj gks tkrk gS vkSj 'kqDyk dks yxrk gS fd mldh I;kjh iRuh pk¡nuh dh vk¡[ksa HkVdrh jgsaxh cs?kj gksdjA rstsUnz 'kekZ us viuh jpuk izfØ;k esa fy[kk Hkh gS ^blhfy, esjh dgkfu;ksa esa] x+t+yksa esa] dforkvksa esa esjs vklikl dk ekgkSy ?kVuk,¡ vkSj fo"k; iwjh f'kír ls ekStwn jgrs gSaA eSa vius&vkidks vius vklikl ls dHkh Hkh vyx djus dk iz;kl ugha djrkA* mudh ,d&,d dgkuh esa ifjos'k dh tks thoar ijrsa [kqyrh gSa og dgkuh dks ,dne ltho rFkk izHkko'kkyh cuk nsrh gSaA ifjos'k dgkuh dks fo'oluh; rks cukrk gh gS] oSf'od ifjos'k rstsUnz 'kekZZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa uohurk fofo/krk vkSj iBuh;rk tSlh fofo/krkvksa dks 'kqekj djrk gSA rhuksa laxz; esa dqNsd dgkfu;ksa dks NksM+dj yxHkx lHkh dgkfu;k¡ yEch gSaA ckj&ckj tks pht+ eu dks nq%[kh dj nsrh gS og gS ^dSalj* tSlh Hk;kog chekjh dk dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa fp=.k--- blfy, e`R;q dk fp=.k Hkh bu dgkfu;ksa esa vkrk gSA e`R;q ls iSnk gqvk nq%[k uSjk'; vkSj thou vfLrRo dks ysdj mBus okys loky ikBdksa dks eekZgr dj nsrs gSaA nwljs ns'kksa dk ekgkSy ogk¡ tkdj cls Hkkjrh;ksa dk thou( ogk¡ dh ekufldrk ogk¡ dh HkkSxksfyd] lkekftd] jktuhfrd rFkk vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj i{kksa ds chp cls yksxksa dk thou O;kid vkSj fofo/k :iksa esa bu dgkfu;ksa esa vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS ;gh rstsUnz 'kekZ dh fo'ks"krk Hkh gS vkSj igpku HkhA

vius fiz; ¼pk¡nuh½ dh Le`fr;ksa dk ifo= LFky ?kj--- edku nykyksa ds dkj.k dSls fooknkLin cuk fn;k tkrk gS ;g ^cs?kj vk¡[kas]* dgkuh i<+dj eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA egkuxjksa esa ;g leL;k fodV :i ys pqdh gSA yanu tkdj cl pqds ^eSa* ;kuh 'kqDyk viuk edku ,d nyky ds ek/;e ls fdjk;s ij ns tkrs 250 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ekuoh; thou dk laosnukRed vk[;ku

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dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le; 'kaHkq xqIr futrk dh ijkdk"Bk ys f du fQj Hkh dgkuh jpukRedrk lqjf{kr izoklh fgUnh&dgkuhdkj rstsUnz 'kekZ ¼;w-ds-½ ds ikap esa ls rhu laxzg eq>s i<+us dks feys gSaA ^f<cjh VkbV* ¼1994½] ^nsg dh dher* ¼2001½ rFkk ßcs?kj vk¡[ksaÞ ¼2007½A bu rhuksa laxzgksa esa 35 dgkfu;k¡ ladfyr gSaA ;s dgkfu;k¡ fiNys yxHkx chl lkyksa esa fy[kh xbZ gSaA la{ksi ;k lkjHkwr :i esa rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa dh izfof/k vkSj izfØ;k dh igpku dh tk, rks fcuk fdlh la'k; ds fuf'pr :i ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd os ,d csbUrgk futrk dh dgkfu;k¡ gSaA futrk ls rkRi;Z ;gk¡ futh ;k O;fDrxr ;k O;fDroknh ugha gS cfYd ;g gS fd ;s ,d bruk xgjk futhiu fy, gq, gSa fd dbZ ckj ;g yxus 252 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

yxrk gS fd dgha ys[kd ;gk¡ vkRelaokn ;k vkRedFku dh eqnzk esa rks ugha vkrk pyk tkrk! fu'p; gh vkRelaokn ;k vkRedFku fdlh dFkk ds iwjh rjg id tkus vkSj ,d jpuk cu ysus ds iwoZ:i dh fLFkfr gS vr% bl fLFkfr ls rks fuf'pr :i ls ys[kd ;gk¡ vkxs x;k gS gkyk¡fd dbZ ckj og blesa pwdk Hkh gS( fo'ks"kr% ogk¡] tgk¡ viuh ys[kdh; vLohdk;Zrk dk na'k ,d dqaBk dh rjg mldk ihNk djus yxrk gS vkSj og mlds b'kkjksa ij ukprk&lk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tSls fd ^vijk/kcks/k dk izsr*] ûjd dh vkx* vkfn dgkfu;k¡A gks ldrk gS] bu nksuksa dgkfu;ksa esa rstsUnz oLrqfu"B gksa vkSj Øe'k% dFkkuk;d êSa* vkSj ûjsu* ds ekQ+Zr os ,sls dqafBr ys[kdksa dh dFkkRed izLrqfr dj jgs gksaA ysfdu ;g izLrqfr oLrqr% dqN bl izdkj dh gS fd cjcl ;gk¡ [kqn ys[kd O;fDrxr :i ls mifLFkr fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ,slk njvly futrk dh ijkdk"Bk ds pyrs gqvk gSA vU;Fkk rks rstsUnz ds ikl ,d ,slh Hkh dgkuh gS ftlesa ,d ys[kd vius O;fDrxr thou ds HkVdko] iyk;u] vkRedsfUnzrk dk pqukSrhiw.kZ vkRelk{kkRdkj gksus ij viuh gh dgkuh ds iUus fpUnh&fpUnh dj nsrk gSa êq>s eqfDr nks* dgkuh dk jes'kukFk ys[ku&deZ dks ,d jkseku ds crkSj ysus vkSj mldh vkM+ esa ,s¸;k'kh djus okys ,sls det+Q+Z ys[kdksa dk izn'kZu cu tkrk gS] ftudh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa t+ehu&vkleku ls Hkh T+;knk vUrj ns[kk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ jes'kukFk dh vkRek gh mls ,d fnu ,slk f/kDdkjrh gS fd og [kqn vius Nn~e ls rkSck dj ysrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS& jes'kukFk mBk] ,d fxykl ikuh fi;kA yrk dh vksj ns[kkA viuh dgkuh ds iUus mBk;s vkSj mUgsa fpUnh&fpUnh dj fn;kA ¼nsg dh dher( i`-&50½ ;gk¡ fQj ;g dgs fcuk ugha jgk tkrk fd rstsUnz viuh vknr ls et+cwj gSa vkSj jes'kukFk dh dFkk dqN bl rjg ls dgrs gSa ekuks ;s os Lo;a gksa! futrk ;gk¡ fQj ijkdk"Bk ij gS] ysfdu dgkuh dh jpukRedrk ckd+k;nk lqjf{kr jgh vkrh gS( ;g Hkh dgs fcuk ugha jgk tkrk! lsDl!---- cl vkSj vf/kd lsDl bl bruh T+;knk futrk ds dqN Q+k;ns gq, rks dqN uqdlku Hkh gq, gh gSaA lcls cM+k uqdlku rks ;g gqvk gS fd tSlk fd eSaus Åij ladsr fd;k] dgkuh ,d oLrqfu"B jpuk ls T+;knk ,d vkRefu"B bfro`Rr gksrh pyh tkrh gSA tSls ys[kd vius lkeus ?kVh fdlh ân;xzkgh ?kVuk dk flyflysokj C;kSjk fn, tk jgk gks] vkSj cl! bl C;kSjs esa [kqn ys[kd bruk vf/kd layXu gksrk ;k gqvk jgrk izrhr gksrk gS fd cjkcj ;g yxrk jgrk gS fd og dksbZ vkichrh ;k vk¡f[kuns[kh c;ku dj jgk gks vkSj yxHkx tl dk rlA ys[kd ls thou ds izfr ftl ,d vkykspukRed foosd ;k n`f"V dh vis{kk ikBd dks jgrh gS] og dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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;gk¡ fljs ls ;k rks x+k;c jgrk gS ;k mls x+k;c fd;k tkrk gSA dgkuh vius vfUre izHkko esa tSls ,d HkkoksPN~okl cudj jg tkrh gS& HkkoksPN~oklewyd ?kVuk&fooj.k! ikBd ?kVuk dh lEeksgdrk esa Q¡lk jg tkrk gSA dgkuh ,d ;FkkrF;kRedrk ls vkxs ugha c<+ ikrhA ,slh gh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d gS ^dks"Bd*A bl dgkuh dk yCcks&yqcko ;g gS& îatkc ds lkeus rhu ydhjsa Fkha] fla/k ds lkeus ,d] xqtjkr vkSj ejkBk ds lkeus nks&nks ydhjsa Fkha] nzfoM+ ds lkeus ,d gh ydhj FkhA fdlh&fdlh ydhj ds lkFk dks"Bd esa vaxzsth dk v{kj ôh* fy[kk FkkA fgekpy ds lkeus txg [kkyh FkhA ujsu us viuk isu mBk;kA fgekpy ds lkeus ,d ydhj yxkbZ vkSj dks"Bd esa vaxzst+h dk v{kj ôh* fy[k fn;kA ¼ogh( i`&82½A Mk;jh ds ftl iUus ij dFkkuk;d us ;gk¡ tks dqN fy[kk mlh ij ,d&,d ykbu esa Hkkjr ds jk"Vªxku dh igyh iafDr ds ;s 'kCn fy[ks gq, gS& a îatkc] flaèkq] xqtjkr] ejkBk] nzkfoM+] mRdy] cax] foU/;] fgekpy---A* ¼ogh( i`-&81½A fdlh dks ;g Hkze gks ldrk gS fd ;g dksbZ jk"Vªh;rk ;k jk"Vªokn ls tqM+k xaHkhj elyk gS ysfdu tc dkfeuh vkSj dFkkuk;d ujsu ds vUreZu esa >k¡drs gSa rks fLFkfr fcYdqy ,slh gks vkrh gS fd [kksnk igkM+] fudyh pqfg;k! ;g ekeyk ,d rjQ+ njvly ujsu ds ^cM+k thoUr* ¼i`-&72½ gksus vkSj ^thou ds ,d&,d {k.k dks th ysus* ds mlds ^LoHkko* ¼ogh½ dh izfriwfrZ ls tqM+k gS rks nwljh rjQ+ dkfeuh uked bl dq¡okjh dU;k ¼oftZu½ dk ^vius liuksa ds jktdqekj dks lEiw.kZ :i ls ikus dh ,d fuyZTt dkeuk*@^vius thou dh Js"Bre miyfCèk* ikdj pys tkus ¼ogh( i`&81½ ek= ls tqM+k gS! ys[kd ujsu dks rks tSlk fpf=r djrk gS] og gS gh] og dkfeuh ds ckjs esa Hkh ;g crkuk t+:jh le>rk gS fd&^mldh vk¡[kksa esa gt+kjksa yk[kksa flrkjksa dh ped FkhA dgha dksbZ iki ;k Xykfu dh Hkkouk mlds vkl&ikl Hkh ugha FkhA* ¼ogh½A ;kuh fd L=h&iq#"k ds chp dh bl ^mRrstuk* vkSj ^Hkkouk ds bl izokg* dh LFkkiuk bl dgkuh dh lcls vge leL;k gSA fu'p; gh ge ;gk¡ bl uSlfxZd mRrstuk vkSj Hkkouk ds izokg dh eq[k+kyQ+r ugha dj jgs gSaA ;g mRrstuk vkSj Hkkouk rks ije lR; dh rjg gSA ;g ije LokHkkfod Hkh gSA vr% bls udkjuk rks vlaHko gSA gekjk ,srjkt+ ;gk¡ ftl ckr ij gS og ;g gS fd ys[kd bls ;gk¡ ,d thou&ewY; ;k ;FkkFkZ&psruk ds crkSj is'k dj jgk gSA gks ldrk gS] txg&txg dh fL=;ksa vkSj dq¡okjh dU;kvksa dk miHkksx djuk vkSj fujUrj djrs jguk vkSj bls ^thoUrrk* vkSj êgkurk* ¼i`-&72½ dk vfHky{k.k ekuuk ,vjykbu ds ijljksa ds tkWc@dSfj;j dk vVwV fgLlk gks vkSj bl :i esa ;g muds thou dk ,d t+:jh ;FkkFkZ gksA ysfdu ;g muds thou dk i;kZ; gS ;g ekuuk ,d vfr'k;rk gh gksxh( tSlk fd ;g dgkuh fnXnf'kZr djrh gSA vius vfUre izHkko esa ;g dgkuh L=h&miHkksx 254 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dks ,d laLdkj dh rjg LFkkfir djrh gSA ,d ,Mosapj dh rjg! D;k izokgh ekufldrk dk ;g ,d vifjgk;Z miy{k.k gS\ D;k ;g if'peh lH;rk vkSj thou&p;kZ dk Hkkjrh; izfr:i gS\ D;ksafd laHkor% if'pe esa Hkh bl rjg dh ^dks"Bdckt+h* dksbZ lkekU; izo`fRr ugha gSA ogk¡ eqDr vkSj LosPNkpkjh ;kSu izpfyr gS fdUrq og thou dh vU; xfrfof/k;ksa dh rjg gh ,d lkekU; xfrfofèk gS og thou dk ewyHkwr ,ts.Mk ugha gS] tSlk fd ;gk¡ ,d izoklh Hkkjrh; pfj= esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA lkeus okys dh lgefr gS rks ;kSu&laHkksx lpeqp gh thou dh Js"Bre miyfC/k gS fdUrq thou dk ;gh rks ,dek= miy{; ugha gSA bl dgkuh dh x<+Ur ;gh rks gS fd ;g ;kSu&laHkksx dks ou&IokbaV&izksxzke dh rjg vxzsf"kr djrh gSA D;k ;gk¡ rstsUnz dks /;ku gS fd viuh ^Nwrk fQlyrk thou* 'kh"kZd dgkuh esa blh ;kSuksiHkksxoknh izo`fRr ds fy, tsEl uked ik= dh os ckd+k;nk eyker dj pqds gSa& ^tsEl ds fy, xyZÝsaM dk vFkZ Fkk lsDl!--- cl vkSj vf/kd lsDl!* ¼cs?kj vk¡[ksa( i`-&121½A [kqysiu ds izfr csrjg vkRefo'okl ,d rjg ls ns[kk tk, rks lsDl rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk izLFkku&fcUnq vkSj xUrO; nksuksa gh gSA bl Øe esa lcls mYys[kuh; rF; ;gh gS fd rstsUnz L=h&iq#"k lEcU/kksa ds bl vk/kkjHkwr Qyd dks thoUrrk vkSj uouoksUes"k dk dsUnzh; dkjd ekurs gSaA lsDl rstsUnz esa ,d ,Mosapj ds :i esa vkrk gS] ;g Bhd gS] ysfdu og ;gk¡ thou dh ,djlrk vkSj Blrk dks rksM+us ds ,d lalk/ku ds crkSj Hkh lkeus vkrk gSA vkSj blls Hkh cM+h ckr ;g fd lsDl ;gk¡ lpeqp gh thou dh Js"Bre miyfCèk ;k dsUnzh; vuqHkwfr ds :i esa fpf=r gqvk gSA dfFkr lkekftd e;kZnk,¡] uSfrdrk,¡] otZuk,¡ vkfn ;k rks blds vkM+s vkrh ugha vkSj vkrh Hkh gS rks mudk dksbZ rkfÙod egRo ughaA Åij ftl ^dks"Bd* 'kh"kZd dgkuh dks geus ns[kk] mls ;fn dkfeuh ds dks.k ls ns[kk tk, rks ;g ckr le> esa vk tk,xhA ge ;gk¡ dkfeuh dks d+rbZ bl ckr ds fy, nks"kh ugha Bgjk ldrs fd og ujsu tSls vkSjr[kksj ds dks"Bd esa D;ksa ntZ gqbZ! ;g ^Nwrk fQlyrk thou* dh rjg tsEl tSls yEiVksa ds }kjk eSaMh tSlh yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk dh tkus okyh t+cnZLrh vkSj /kks[kk/kM+h Hkh ugha gSA ;g ,d 'kq) Lo;aiszfjr ;kSukuUn gS] ftls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gj fdlh dks gSA 'kqfprkoknh yksxksa dh lkjh nyhysa ;gk¡ O;FkZ gSaA bls ,d fo'ks"k ekuokfèkdkj Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gSA blls fdlh O;fDr&fo'ks"k ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu gksrk Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA gk¡] ;fn ujsu dh iRuh 'kqHkkaxh dks dksbZ ,srjkt+ ;gk¡ gksrk rks ckr vyx FkhA 'kqHkkaxh dk rks gky ;g gS fd ßeSa rks buls dgrh gw¡ fd] gj ns'k esa ,d&,d csVk iSnk dj ysaA tc dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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ge cw<+s gksaxs rks nl&ckjg csVs vkl&ikl [kM+s gks tk;saxsA gj ,d esa budh FkksM+h&FkksM+h >yd fn[kkbZ nsxhA fdruk et+k vk;sxk!Þ ¼nsg dh dher( i`-&74½A vr% dkfeuh dks ykur Hkstuk mfpr ughaA og ;gk¡ tks ^vykSfdd vuqHko* izkIr djrh gS] og thou dh ,d cgqr gh LokHkkfod lPpkbZ gSA L=hoknh oSpkfjdh esa bls ,d L=h dh ;kSfud lkFkZdrk dgk tkrk gS bl ;kSfud lkFkZdrk dh miyfCèk ds Øe esa ;fn FkksM+h&lh lhek ;k yTtk dk mYya?ku djuk iM+s rks og Hkh ojs.; gSA tSls fd ^dks[k dk fdjk;k* dh eSuh( tks baXySaM ds izfl) QqVcky f[kykM+h MsfoM ds lkFk ;kSu&laHkksx vkSj mlds cPps dh ek¡ cuus dks csrkc gS( bl fLFkfr esa Hkh fd blds ckn mldk orZeku ifr xSjh mls ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ dj pyk tk,xk] mlds cPps Hkh mlds ugha jgsaxs] og flQ+Z fdjk;s dh ,d dks[k gksdj jg tk,xh vkSj mlds pkjksa vksj lUukVs ls Hkjh ph[krh nhokjsa gksaxh! ¼nz"VO;% cs?kj vk¡[ksa% i`&55½A MsfoM ds lkFk 'kkjhfjd lEcU/k cukuk mldk lcls cM+k liuk gSA vius bl [kqysiu ds izfr vkRefo'okl bruk fd og [kqn vius ifr xSjh dks ckSuk cuk nsrh gS& ßxSjh rqe lius ugha ns[krsA tkxrs gq, lius ns[kus dk vkuan gh dqN vkSj gksrk gSA t;k vkSj MsfoM ftl cPps dks thou&Hkj I;kj nsaxs] oks cPpk esjh dks[k ls tUe ysxkA lkspdj gh eu ixyk&ixyk tkrk gSAÞ ¼ogh( i`-&47½A baXySaM ls izHkkfor vkSj lapkfyr dFkkuqHko rstsUnz 'kekZ dh vf/kdka'k dgkfu;k¡ L=h&iq#"k ds blh LoSfPNd ;kSukLokn ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSaA laHkor% ;g baXySaM&izokl dk vlj gSA fgUnh dh Lons'kh dgkuh dh ijaijk bls Bhd blh :i esa ekU;rk ugha nsrhA fgUnh dh Lons'kh dgkuh esa ;g izo`fRr bl :i esa njvly gS Hkh ugha ;gk¡ dHkh&dHkh vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ gh bl ij fy[krk gS vkSj tks fy[krk Hkh gS] mls Hkkjh HkRlZuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA tks gks] ge baXySaM ls izHkkfor vkSj lapkfyr dFkkuqHko dh ckr djsaA rstsUnz 'kekZ fu'p; gh baXySaM esa jg jgs Hkkjrh;ksa dh cnyrh@cnyh gqbZ thou&fof/k dk dkQ+h izkekf.kd ys[kk&tks[kk bu dgkfu;ksa esa nsrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa ds T+;knkrj uk;d fgUnqLrkuh gSaA L=h vkSj iq#"k ik= vfèkdka'kr% ;gh gSaA vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s dgkfu;k¡ izoklh Hkkjrh; thou dh dgkfu;k¡ gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa ds ;s Hkkjrh; ik= de ls de nks ihf<+;ksa ds rks gSa ghA rstsUnz dh ;s dgkfu;k¡ fiNys yxHkx chl lkyksa esa QSyh gqbZ gSaA bu chl lkyksa esa njvly nks ugha cfYd rhu ihf<+;k¡ lkeus gSaA igyh rks og izkS<+ ;k cqtqxZ ih<+h tks viuh jksth jksVh dekus vkSj ,d mTToy Hkfo"; cukus baXySaM igq¡phA ,d izoklh ds :i esa ;g budk igyk vuqHko FkkA bUgsa ogk¡ teus vkSj yxkrkj tes 256 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

jgus esa Hkkjh tn~nkst+gn djuh iM+hA ^Nwrk fQlyrk thou* ds nkjth vkSj chth blds lcls vPNs mnkgj.k gSaA ;g rstsUnz dh Js"B dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d ekuh tk ldrh gSA vHkh gky gh esa ^u;k Kkuksn;* ¼KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh½ ds fnlEcj 2008 ds vad esa] ftlesa fd vU; dbZ izoklh dFkkdkjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ gSa] bls izeq[krk ,oa ojh;rk ds lkFk Nkik x;k gS ;g dgkuh rstsUnz ds v# ifCyds'kUl ¼ljLorh gkml lewg½] ubZ fnYyh ls lu~ 2007 esa Nis ^cs?kj vk¡[ksa* 'kh"kZd laxzg esa vk pqdh Fkh ysfdu ;g 'kk;n bl dgkuh dh orZeku izklafxdrk vkSj vifjgk;Zrk gh gS fd johUnz dkfy;k tSls foK vkSj dkb;k¡ lEiknd dks Hkh bls ;gk¡ ysuk iM+k! vaxzst+ksa dk lkaLdkfjd uLyokn vFkkZr~ ^Nwrk fQlyrk thou* bl dgkuh esa ,d mYys[kuh; rF; ;g gS fd bu yksxksa dks] tc ;s ogk¡ x;s gksaxs rc] vaxzstksa ds ijaijkxr uLyoknh joS;s dk cjkcj lkeuk djuk iM+k gksxkA nkjth tc tsEl }kjk viuh iq=h eSaMh ds lkFk fd, x, cykRdkj dh fjiksVZ fy[kkus iqfyl LVs'ku tkrs gSa rks ogk¡ ekStwn iqfyl vfèkdkjh dkQ+h nsj rd budh fjiksVZ ntZ+ ugha djrkA og VkyeVksy djrk tkrk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd buds ckn vkbZ ,d lQ+sn fczrkuoh vkSjr dh fjiksVZ ntZ+ dj ysrk gS bUgsa yVdk, j[krk gSA og budh fjiksVZ rHkh ntZ+ djrk gS] tc os vaxzst+h esa mls bl rjg Mk¡Vrs gSa& ßvkWQ+hlj] rqEgsa bl rjg gekjh csbT+t+rh djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ughaA ge Hkh bl ns'k ds VSDl vnk djus okys ckbT+t+r 'kgjh gSaA eSa Hkh dkmafly esa Å¡ps in ij dke djrk gw¡A eq>s vkidh fjiksVZ vkids Å¡ps vf/kdkjh ls djuh iM+sxhA vkidk ;g jsflLV ,VhV~;wM gh iqfyl dh cnukeh dk ck;l gSA** ¼cs?kj vka[ksa] i`- 125½ vaxsztksa ds bl lkaLdkfjd uLyokn dk ,d vkSj txg bl dgkuh esa izHkko'kkyh mYys[k ys[kd djrk gS& eSaMh fpYyk jgh Fkh ysfdu ml d+fczLrku ds vf/kdrj eqnZs fczfV'k jkt ds yksx Fks tks bl ckr ds 'kk;n vknh Fks fd ,d xksjk ;qod ,d Hkkjrh; ewy dh yM+dh ds lkFk t+cnZLrh dj jgk gSA* ¼ogh] i`&124½A bl dgkuh esa nkjth vkSj chth dh ?kcjkgV vkSj ijnsl dh vlgk;rk dk nck&Nqik Hkko jg&jgdj viuk Qu mBkrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ;fn os fgUnqLrku esa gksrs vkSj nqHkkZX; ls ,slk gqvk gksrk rks laHkor% ,slh fLFkfr mudh u gksrh! ysfdu ,slk ;fn ;gk¡ gqvk gksrk rks u tkus D;k gksrk! irk ugha rc nkjth dh bl rjg dh MkWV ds ckn Hkh ,QvkbZvkj ntZ gks ikrh fd ugha\ irk ugha rc ekeyk ,dne mYVk rks ugha iM+ tkrk dghaA vf/kdkjh nkjth ls dgrk] ^vPNk] igys rw Å¡ps vf/kdkjh ls gh f'kdk;r dj ysA ogha ,QvkbZvkj Hkh ntZ+ djk yhtks!* fQj og yM+dh dh rjQ+ vt+hc yypkbZ vkSj fgdkjr&Hkjh ut+jksa ls dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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ns[krk vkSj fiPp ls cx+y esa Fkwd nsrkA vkSj nkjth csrjg ?kcjkdj ;k rks jksus&f?kf?k;kus yxrs ;k dqN vaVh <hyh djrs ;k pqipki viuk&lk eq¡g ysdj ?kj pys vkrs vkSj viuh yM+dh ij gh viuk xqLlk BaMk dj ysrs! x+uher Fkh fd baXySaM esa ;g fLFkfr ugha Fkh&ßns[kks] ;gk¡ bl eqYd esa d+kuwu uke dh pht+ ekStwn gSAÞ ¼ogh] i`-&125½A baXySaM esa Hkkjrh; % ge ogk¡ Hkh ,sls Fks] ;gk¡ Hkh ,sls gh jgsaxs! rstsUnz viuh ^d+cz dk equkQk* 'kh"kZd dgkuh esa ut+e ds ekQZr ;g dgus ls vkf[k+jdkj pwdrs gh rks ugha gSa fd& ßviuk rks lkyk iwjk eqYd gh djI'ku dk ekjk gqvk gSA bruh fj'or nsuh iM+rh gS fd fny djrk gS fd lkeusokys dks pkj twrs yxk nw¡A Åij ls uhps rd lc djIVAÞ ¼ogh] i`-&22½ bl djI'ku dk vkye ;g gS fd fons'k esa Hkkjh vieku] la?k"kZ] cslgjkiu bR;kfn ds ckotwn ,d ckj ;gk¡ vk;k gqvk vkneh okil ykSVus dh ckr Hkh fnekx+ esa ugha ykrkA fdlh Hkh rjg ogha viuk dksbZ Bh;k ryk'ks j[kuk pkgrk gSA ^vfHk'kIr* dk jtuhdkar ,d ,slk gh pfj= gSA bl dgkuh esa ,d et+snkj fd+Llk ;g gS fd ;gk¡ ,d izoklh Hkkjrh; gh ,d nwljs izoklh Hkkjrh; dks viuk ^xqyke cudj jgus* ¼i`&73½ dks et+cwj djrk ut+j vkrk gSA ;kfu fd ge ogk¡ Hkh ,sls gh Fks vkSj ;gk¡ Hkh ,sls gh jgsaxs! ,d&nwljs dk [kwu ihrs gq,! rstsUnz viuh dgkfu;ksa esa izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh bl fuxw<+ izo`fRr dks ckj&ckj lkeus ykrs gSaA rstsUnz viuh bl iqjkuh ih<+h dh ,d vkSj izo`fRr dks ckj&ckj js[kkafdr djrs gSaA fons'k esa vjls ls vjls rd jgus ds ckn Hkh Hkkjrh; yksx viuh dfFkr Hkkjrh;rk dks frykatfy ugha ns ikrsA tSls fd ^eq>s ekj Mky csVk* dh ek¡] tks vkt Hkh oSlh gh ,d Hkkjrh; L=h gS tks ;fn Hkkjr esa gksrh rks Hkh ,dne ,slh gh gksrh& dkSu fo'okl djsxk fd bl vkSjr us ,d iwjk thou baXySaM esa fcrk Mkyk gSA if'peh lH;rk dh gok mlds laLdkjksa dks t+jk Hkh rks ugha Hksn ikbZA ckÅth dh gj QqlQqlkgV&Hkjh ckr ek¡ dks le> esa vk tkrhA mudh ut+jksa ds Hkkoksa dks ek¡ vklkuh ls i<+ ysrh gSA ¼ogh] i`-&31½A nks fHkUu vkSj foijhr laLd`fr;ksa dk esy vFkkZr izoklh fL=;ksa dh baXySaM esa tUeh igyh ih<+h tgk¡ rd izoklh Hkkjrh; fL=;ksa dh ckr gS] rks bl iqjkuh ih<+h ls budh vxyh ih<+h dh fL=;ksa esa ;g vUrj rks vo'; vk;k fd vc os oSlh ^ifrozrk* ;k ifr dh Nk;k tSlh rks ugha jg ik;h gSa( tSls fd ^dks[k dk fdjk;k* dh eSuh gS ;k ^vfHk'kIr* dh fu'kk ;k ^VsyhQ+kus ykbu* dh fiadh ;k vkSj Hkh dbZ ifRu;k¡A fdUrq 258 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

bruk vHkh tkjh gS fd vius ifr ds izfr os xksjh fL=;ksa ls T+;knk oQ+knkj gSa( de ls de fczfV'k iq#"kksa dh ut+jksa esAa ^dks[k dk fdjk;k* dk MsfoM tc ^vkVhZfQ+f'k;y bulsfeus'ku* ds t+fj;s viuk okfjl iSnk djus ds fy, fdlh vkSjr dh ryk'k esa gS rks lcls igys MsfoM&nEifr dks eSuh ;kuh fd euizhr dk gh /;ku vkrk gSA mls ßbu xksjh yM+fd;ksa ij FkksM+k Hkh fo'okl ugha gSA dy dks D;k xqy f[kyk,¡A dksVZ esa dsl Q+kby dj nsaA ;gk¡ rks iSls ds fy, ckr&ckr ij vnkyr ds njokt+s ij igq¡p tkrs gSa yksxAÞ ¼ogh] i`&41½A rstUs nz viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ckj&ckj bl rF; dh LFkkiuk djrs gSa fd baXySM a ds xksjs yksxks@ a ;qodksa dks ^Hkkjrh; ewy dh yM+fd;k¡ fookfgr thou dks vfèkd LFkkf;Ro iznku djus okyh yxrh gSaA* ¼ogh] i`-&39½A baXySaM ds yksx 'kk;n bl fLFkfr ls vkft+t+ vk pqds gSa fd ;gk¡ rks gj dksbZ fdlh Hkh nwljs ds fcLrj esa ?kqlus dks rS;kj jgrk gSA* ¼ogh] i`&40&41½A ;g 'kk;n Hkkjrh; thou&i)fr dk mu ij vlj gSA os vc ,d izdkj dh lkaLdkfjdrk dh ryk'k esa gSaA ^dks[k dk fdjk;k* dgkuh esa xSjh bldk mnkgj.k gSA xSjh ds ekrk&firk iwjs ds iwjs foDVksfj;u t+ekus ds mlwy ekuus okys fczfV'k ifjokjksa esa ls ,d FksA ysfdu mlus ekrk&firk ls fonzksg djrs gq, ,d fgUnqLrkuh yM+dh ls fookg fd;kA ;g fookg vkxs pydj VwV x;k] ;g ,d vyx ckr FkhA ysfdu ,d ckr tks lkQ+ mHkjdj lkeus vkrh gS og ;g gS& ^xSjh vaxzt s + vkSj dkyh yM+fd;ksa esa vf/kd #fp ugha ysrk FkkA mlds fnekx+ esa cl ,d gh ckr cSBh gqbZ Fkh fd bu yM+fd;ksa esa laLdkjksa dk {k; gksrk tk jgk gSA* ¼ogh] i`&38½A xSjh eSuh ls vyx gksus ds ckn ftl nwljh L=h ds ikl tkrk gS] og Hkh ,d fgUnqLrkuh gh Fkh&uhukA rstsUnz viuh dgkfu;ksa esa baXySaM esa fiNys dqN le; esa vaxzst+ksa dh thou&i)fr&fo'ks"kr% & nkEiR;&lEcUèkh n`f"Vdks.k esa vk, ,d mYys[kuh; ifjorZu dh vksj bl rjg gekjk /;ku [khaprs gSAa izokl es]a izoklh gh] tgk¡ os x, gS]a ml ns'k ls izHkkfor ugha gksrs cfYd os Hkh ml ns'k dh thou&'kSyh dks izHkkfor djrs gSa] ;g rF; bu dgkfu;ksa ls LFkkfir gksrk gSA vly esa baXySaM esa gh ugha] izk;% gj ns'k esa b/kj ;g fLFkfr ns[kh tk ldrh gS] tgk¡ bl rjg nks fHkUu vkSj ,d&nwljs ls ,dne foijhr laLd`fr dk esy gksrk pyk gSA tSlk fd eSaus ladsr fd;k] ;g lkaLd`frd feyki izoklh ifjokjksa dh nwljh ih<+h esa gh gks ldrk gSA ,d rjg ls ;g feyki Hkh izokfl;ksa ds ogk¡ fVds jgus vkSj vkxs c<+us dh laHkkouk,¡ ryk'kus dh izfØ;k ds rgr LokHkkfod :i ls lEiUu gqvk gSA ogk¡ ig¡qps ekrk&firkvksa us bl gd+hd+r dks 'kk;n t+Ynh gh igpku fy;k fd ;gk¡ jguk gS rks ;g vUruZLyh; varjaxrk vifjgk;Z gSA rHkh rks mUgksaus ;g fd;k fd viuh lUrkuksa dh ifjofj'k bl rjg dh fd muds O;fDrRo esa ^cgqr uis&rqys <ax ls dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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baXySaM vkSj Hkkjr ds laLdkjksa dk feJ.k iSnk* gksA ¼nz"VO;] ogh] i`-&39½A ^cs?kj vk¡[ks*a dk laosnu'khy vkSj vius Hkkjr&fLFkr ¶ySV ds fy, ijs'kku dFkkuk;d Hkh Lo;a dks bl fLFkfr esa ikrk gS fd& ^yanu esa jgus ds dkj.k esjh lksp esa FkksMk+ &lk varj rks vk gh x;k FkkA* ¼ogh] i`-&153½A rstUs nz dh dgkfu;ksa dh ;g bfrgkl&n`f"V 'yk?; gS ;gk¡ rstUs nz dk viuh ys[ku&izfØ;k ds fo"k; esa dgk x;k ;g vkRedFku izekf.kr gksrk gS& ß---esjh dgkfu;ksa es-a -- esjs vklikl dk ekgkSy] ?kVuk,¡ vkSj fo"k; iwjh f'kír ls ekStnw jgrs gSAa eSa vius vkidks vius vklikl ls dHkh Hkh vyx djus dk iz;kl ugha djrkAÞ ¼ogh] i`-&9½A vius vkl&ikl dks bruh f'kír ls igys rks eglwl djuk vkSj fQj fy[kuk] ys[kdh; futrk dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dlkSVh gS] ftl ij rstsUnz [kjs mrjrs gSaA izoklh lkfgR; dh nksgjh ft+Eesnkjh vFkkZr ;gk¡ dh Hkh vkSj ogk¡ dh Hkh rstUs nz izoklh ys[kd dh nksgjh ft+Eesnkjh ,d lkFk fuHkkrs gSAa izoklh ys[kd dh nksgjh ft+Eesnkjh ;g gS fd og u dsoy ftl ns'k esa og izokflr gqvk gS mlds lkFk vUrlZEcU/k ds nkSjku vius rFkk ml ns'k ds yksxksa dh thou 'kSyh ,oa izfof/ k esa vk, ifjorZuksa ij ut+j j[krk vkSj mudk rdZ ryk'krk gS] mUgsa viuh jpuk dk fo"k; cukrk gS cfYd blds lkFk gh og bl chp vius NksMs+ gq, ns'k dh xfrfof/ k;ksa ij Hkh cjkcj vkSj iSuh ut+j j[krk gSA O;kogkfjd rkSj ij Hkh pw¡fd vius ns'k ls og yxkrkj tqM+k jgrk gS] fujUrj vkuk&tkuk ;gk¡ mldk yxk jgrk gS] rduhdh rkSj ij Hkh Lons'k dh jktuhfr] lRrk&izfr"Bku] iz'kklu bR;kfn ls mls dke iM+rk jgrk gS vr% izokflr gks tkus ds ckn Hkh og dHkh Hkh viuh t+ehu ls ,dne dV ugha ikrkA vkSj ,sls esa ;fn og jpukRed ys[ku ls tqM+k gS rks vius ns'k ls mldk yxko vkSj T+;knk c<+rk tkrk gS mls njvly viuh tM+sa Lons'k esa gh Qyrh&Qwyrh ut+j vkrh gSa] ftuls fd vc og dV&lk x;k gSA ;g ,d csfglkc Hkkoqdrkonh fLFkfr gS ftldh fxj¶+r esa ,d le; rd vkneh jgrk gh gSA dksbZ&dksbZ rks thou&Hkj blls ugha mcj ikrk! izoklh Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa dh fiNyh ih<+h bl Hkkoqdrkokn dh f'kdkj dkQ+h&dqN jgh gSA os ,d izdkj ds ukWLVsfYTk;k ds rgr lc dqN djrs vk, gSAa rstUs nz us vius bl vkRedF; esa vius ls igys dh ys[kd&ih<+h dh bl izo`fRr dks ckd+k;nk mfYyf[kr fd;k gS] rFkk gh ;g Hkh y{; fd;k gS fd Hkkjr esa izoklh ys[ku dks xaHkhjrk ls u ysus dh tks ,d yEch ifjikVh jgh gS mldk dkj.k njvly ;gh gS& ßHkkjr ds vkykspd] leh{kd dHkh izoklh ys[ku dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrs FksA mlds dqN dkj.k Hkh FksA vf/kdrj izoklh ys[kd ukWLVsfYt;k ds f'kdkj FksA muds fo"k; Hkkjr dks ysdj gh gksrs FksA et+snkj ckr ;g Fkh fd ftl Hkkjr ds ckjs esa os fy[krs Fks] oks Hkkjr muds fnekx+ 260 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dk Hkkjr gksrk Fkk] Hkkjr tgk¡ ls os fons'k izokl ds fy, vk, FksA mlds ckn Hkkjr esa ftrus cnyko vk,] muls os fcYdqy Hkh ifjfpr ugha FksA blfy, mudk ys[ku fdlh dks Nw ugha ikrk FkkA muds vklikl dk ekgkSy gh mUgsa ugha Nw ikrk FkkAÞ ¼ogh] i`-&8&9½A rstUs nz dh ih<+h vius bu vaxt zs k+ as dks ihNs NksM+ vkxs tkrh gS vkSj vius fy, izoklh lkfgR; dh ,d ubZ t+ehu [kkstrh gSA izoklh lkfgR; dh ;g ubZ [kksth gqbZ t+ehu ;g gS& ßnjvly] esjs vklikl tks dqN ?kfVr gksrk gS og eq>s ekufld :i ls m}sfyr djrk gSA rc reke rjg ds loky esjs t+sgu esa dqycqykus yxrs gSAa mu lokyksa ls tw>rs gq, loky&tokc dk ,d flyflyk&lk py tkrk gSA rc esjh ys[kuh Lo;eso pyus yxrh gSA esjs reke ik= esjs vius ifjos'k esa ls gh fudydj lkeus vk tkrs gSa vkSj fQj iUuksa ij esjh yM+kbZ yM+rs gSaA dgha fdlh izdkj dk Hkh vU;k; gksrs ns[krk gw¡ rks pqipki ugha cSB ikrkA vU;k; ds fo#) viuh vkokt+ dks nck ugha ikrkA gkjk gqvk balku eq>s vf/kd viuk yxrk gSA mldk nq%[k esjk viuk nq%[k gksrk gSA thrusokys ds lkFk vklkuh ls t'u ugha euk ikrk tcfd gkjs gq, dh cspkjxh viuh&lh yxrh gSAÞ ¼ogh] i`-&7&8½A ,d rkfdZd ;FkkFkZ dks viukuk vkSj ,d rkfdZd rjhds ls viukuk vkSj Lo;a mldk ,d fgLlk gksuk eglwl djuk vkSj tks lgh gS ;k ftls lgh gksuk pkfg,] mlds i{k esa [kM+k gksuk( izoklh lkfgR; dh ,d ubZ jpukRed vkpkj&lafgrk gS] ftls ;g ubZ ih<+h viukrh gSA bl fglkc ls rstsUnz us Bhd dgk fd ßgekjh ih<+h esa ys[kdksa dh ,d ubZ tekr Hkh iSnk gqbZ gS& izoklh ys[kdA --- ,d iwjh tekr ds rkSj ij izoklh ys[kd gky gh esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gSaAÞ ¼ogh] i`-&8½A rstsUnz ,d izoklh ys[kd dh nwljh ft+Eesnkjh& vius Lo;a ds ns'k esa bl chp gq, vkSj fujUrj gks jgs ifjorZuksa ij ut+j j[kuk vkSj mUgsa viuh jpuk esa ykuk& fuHkkus dh yxkrkj dksf'k'k djrs jgs gSaA cEcbZ rFkk Lons'k ds vkSj dbZ 'kgjksa dh t+ehu ij fy[kh xbZ dqN dgkfu;k¡ bldk mnkgj.k gaSA tSls ^fdjk;s dk ujd*] ^;s D;k gks x;k!* ^cs?kj vk¡[ksa*] ^'osr&';ke*] ^rqe D;ksa eqLdqjk,*] ûbZ ngyht+*] ûo;qx*] ^flyoVsa* vkfn&vkfnA bu dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjr ds cnyrs ;FkkFkZ dh dqN t+:jh rLohjsa t+:j fey tk,¡xhA ;s dgkfu;k¡ izokflr O;fDr dh vius ns'k ds vU;k;xzLr vkSj la=Lr L=h&iq#"kksa ds izfr ,d lgt lgkuqHkwfr dh mit gSa] tSlk fd rstsUnz vius vkRedF; esa viuk i{k Li"V djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa ûbZ ngyht* vkSj ûo;qx* ;s nks dgkfu;k¡ fo'ks"k /;ku [khaprh gSa D;ksafd buesa Hkkjrh; thou dh foMEcuk,¡ vkSj muls ikj tkus dh vkdka{kk lkQ+&lkQ+ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA uo;qx esa ,d ,sls ys[kd@lEiknd dk dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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fp=.k gS tks tc rd uoksfnr ys[kd Fkk vkSj u;k ys[kd gksus ds dkj.k ftldh jpuk,¡ Nirh ugha Fkha] ogh tc ,d if=dk dk lEiknd cu tkrk gS rks mldk joS;k Hkh mUgha iqjkus ?kk?k lEikndksa tSlk gks vkrk gS tks îf=dk cspus ds fy, izfrf"Br ukeksa dk Niuk cgqr vko';d* ekurs gq, u, ys[kdksa dks fdukjs fd, j[kus esa dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha NksM+rsA dSyk'kukFk uke ds bl O;fDr esa vk;k ;g cnyko iwjs ys[kdh; ifjn`'; dks ;FkkfLFkfr ls ckgj ugha fudyus nsrk& ßest+ dh bl vksj rqEgsa u, ys[kd dh ihM+k dk Kku Fkk fdUrq ml vksj igq¡prs gh rqEgkjk fnekx+ [k+jkc gks x;kA bruh tYnh cny x, rqeA vkt rqEgkjh if=dk esa vkSj fdlh Hkh vU; if=dk esa vUrj gh D;k gS\ u, ys[kdksa ds eap dk D;k gqvk\ gks x;k uk fNUu&fHkUu\Þ ¼f<cjh VkbV] i`-&61½A blh rjg ûbZ ngyht+* dgkuh esa vkWijs'ku CywLVkj ds ckn ds fgUnw&fl[kksa ds chp iSnk /kkfeZd@lkekftd foHksn ds laxhu ;FkkFkZ dks ;qok&izse ds /kjkry ij vfrØfer djus dh dksf'k'k fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;gk¡ ,d fl[k ;qod ,d fgUnw ;qorh ls izseklDr gS vkSj mlls fookg ij vkeknk gSA ;qod dk firk blds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA fygkt+k ;qod dksVZ esa 'kknh dj ysrk gSA ckn esa tc csVs&cgw ds ?kj yM+dk iSnk gksrk gS rks lkjh nhokjsa VwV tkrh gSa vkSj ûQ+jr] fgalk vkSj vkradokn* ij I;kj Hkkjh iM+rk gSA vkradokn dh lc&dqN dks /keZ dh rjktw ij rkSyus dh eqfge ekr [kkrh gS vkSj bl izfØ;k esa /keZ [kqn I;kj dh rjktw ij rqy tkrk gSA ¼ogh] i`-50&52½A rstsUnz 'kekZ bl dgkuh ds fy, lpeqp c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA ^fdjk;s dk ujd* esa mPp oxZ esa 'kkfey gksus dh ,d e/;oxhZ; O;fDr dh nq%[kkUr gksM+] ^;s D;k gks x;k* esa ,d vke fgUnqLrkuh yM+dh dh ysM+h Mk;uk&tSlk cuus dh ew[kZrkiw.kZ ,oa loZuk'kh dksf'k'k] ^'osr&';ke* esa e/;oxhZ; ^lkQ+ lqFkjh x`gf.k;ksa* dk dky xyZ tSlk iSlk&dekÅ vkSj luluh[kst+ /kU/kk] ^rqe D;ksa eqLdqjk,* esa nf{k.kiaFk vkSj vkRedsUnzh ekufldrk dh ijLijkfUorrk( vkfn&vkfn cEcbZ rFkk Hkkjr ds vU; dbZ 'kgjksa ds b/kj fodflr u, ;FkkFkZ ds dqN VqdM+s gSa tks rstsUnz 'kekZ ysdj vk, gSaA Lons'k vkSj Lons'k vFkkZr dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj ls m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le; rstUs nz 'kekZ izoklh lkfgR; dh ,d vkSj 'kkunkj izo`fRr dk Hkh izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA og izo`fRr gS] orZeku Lons'k ;kuh izoklh ns'k vkSj vrhr ds Lons'k dk ,d lkFk jpuk esa vkukA bu nksuksa ns'kksa ds ,d lkFk vkus ls dgkuh esa ;FkkFkZ] dYiuk vkSj Le`fr dk tks jpukRed lgdkj mifLFkr gksrk gS] og ,d izHkko'kkyh d`fr dk vkèkkj curk gSA rstsUnz dh vusdkusd dgkfu;k¡ bldk mnkgj.k gSaA 262 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

buesa ^f<cjh VkbV*] ^Hk¡oj*] ^nsg dh dher*] ^pjejkgV*] ^vfHk'kIr*] ^,d ckj fQj gksyh* ^VsyhQksu ykbu*] îkliksVZ dk jax* vkfn izeq[k gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa le; ckj&ckj bèkj ls m/kj gksrk jgrk gSA ?kVuk,¡ vkSj ik= vkSj buds chp ds Vdjko ljgnksa dh lhek,¡ myk¡?k euq"; dks ,d lkekU; lkaosnfud /kjkry ij ykus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA izoklh lkfgR; dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk 'kk;n ;gh gS fd og euq"; dks /keZ] uLy] tkfr] {ks=] Hkk"kk bR;kfn dh lhekvksa ls mcjus vkSj ,d O;kid euq";rk dh oLrqxrrk dh vksj iz;k.k djus dk gkSlyk gesa nsrk gSA dksbZ rkT+tqc ugha fd rstsUnz tgk¡ Hkh ekSd+k feyrk gS] vyx&vyx ns'kksa ds gqDejkuksa vkSj ukxfjdksa dh vusd izdkj dh ladh.kZrkvksa vkSj det+Q+hZ dks csfgpd lkeus ykrs gSaA tSls vaxzst+ksa ds ckjs esa ckj&ckj os fVIi.kh djrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA ,slh fVIif.k;k¡ dqN rks Åij vk pqdh gSa( dqN vkSj ;s gSa& ûsYlu rks fny ls thrk FkkA --- usYlu [kqydj Bgkdk yxkrk FkkA de ls de bl ekeys esa rks fcYdqy Hkh vaxszt+ ugha FkkA* ¼nsg dh dher] i`&52½A rstsUnz y{; djrs gSa fd baXySaM dh csfglkc BaM us ekuks ogk¡ ds yksxksa dks Hkh HkkoukRed :i ls csgn laosnughu vkSj fyt+fyt+k cuk fn;k gSA vaxzst+ ^BaMs fny okys yksx* gksrs gSaA ¼ogh] i`-&31½A êq>s ekj Mky csVk* ds fgUnqLrkuh dFkkuk;d dh vaxzst+ izsfedk Dys;j dks vius eaxsrj dk vius chekj firk dks jkst+&jkst+ vLirky tkdj ns[kuk ukx+okj xqt+jrk gSA og dgrh gS& ßtsV~l] OgkbZ Mw ;w gSo Vw lh ;qvj Q+knj ,ojh Ms\ voj ykbQ+ bt+ xsfVax fMLVCMZ!Þ ¼ogh] i`-&32½A bl dgkuh dk thrw ,d ckj fQj fons'k esa tUeh igyh izoklh ih<+h dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS] tks Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; fopkjksa vkSj thou&'kSyh ds leqfpr feJ.k ls iyh&c<+h gSA izokfl;ksa dk nks;e nt+kZ vFkkZr ^f<cjh VkbV* rstsUnz viuh dgkfu;ksa esa izoklh&thou ds vtuchiu] vlqj{kk ,oa vlgk;rk&cks/k bR;kfn dh f'kír ls O;k[;k djrs gSaA vdsykiu izoklh&thou dk og na'k gS] ftls mls jkth u jkth >syuk gh gS vdsysiu vkSj vtuchiu ls vlqj{kk ,oa vlgk;rk dk cks/k iSnk gksrk gS fons'k esa dksbZ viuk ugha! dgha&dgha rks ukxfjdrk xzg.k dj ysus ds ckn Hkh izokfl;ksa dk nks;e nt+kZ cjd+jkj jgrk gSA fons'k esa [kqnk&u&[+okLrk ;fn iqfyl ds gRFks p<+ x, rks gks x;k le>ks viuk caVk/kkj! ^f<cjh VkbV* ,d ,slh gh dgkuh gS ftlesa ,d Hkkjrh; ;qod dqoSr iqfyl ds gkFk iM+ tkus ij vius choh&cPps dh ekSr ds ckn gh NwV ikrk gSA rst+ LihM esa xkM+h pykus tSls ekewyh vijkèk dh mls ,slh lt+k nh tkrh dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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263

gS fd fons'k esa gksus dk xoZ vkSj eLrh iyd >idrs Nw&earj gks ysrh gSA dqoSr tSls ns'kksa dh bdrjQ+k O;oLFkk,¡ vUrr% laosnughurk dk i;kZ; gks tkrh gSa( dgkuhdkj laHkor% ;g dguk pkgrk gSA ys[kd mYys[k ugha djrk ysfdu 'kk;n mldk dguk ;g gS fd ;fn xqjehr ds LFkku ij ;gk¡ dksbZ dqorS dk viuk ukxfjd gksrk rks ogk¡ dh iqfyl dk crkZo bruk vekuoh; u gksrk! vaxzst+ksa ds uLyoknh joS;s dks ge dbZ ckj Åij ns[k vk, gSAa ;gk¡ bruk dguk vkSj t+:jh gS fd baXySM a esa vHkh Hkh ;g fLFkfr gS fd Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksxksa dks gkFk ds dke okys {ks= esa rks vklkuh ls dke fey tk;k djrk gS] ijarq tgk¡ dgha izc/a kd ;k blls Åij dh ckr gksrh gS rks xksjh peM+h ,d vfuok;Z ;ksX;rk cu tkrh gSA vki ls dgha de i<+& s fy[ks xksjs yksx Ogk;k HkfVaMk vkils vkxs dwnrs&Qk¡nrs fudy tkrs gSAa ¼cs?kj vk¡[ksa( i`-&26½A dBeqYykiu ds pkSjkgs ls QwVrh Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vuSfrdrk dh xfy;k¡ ,d ns'k esa ?kVh fdlh fo'ks"k lkEiznkf;d ;k uLyh; ?kVuk dk fo'o ds fofHkUu ns'kksa esa D;k vkSj dSlk izHkko iM+rk gS vkSj izfrfØ;k esa ogk¡ ds izokfl;ksa dks D;k&dqN >syuk iM+rk gS] blds dbZ n`'; rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa esa gesa ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA bl lanHkZ esa ^pjejkgV* 'kh"kZd dgkuh fo'ks"k :i ls nz"VO; gS bl dgkuh esa Hkkjr esa ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal ds ckn tsíkg ¼lÅnh vjc½ esa jg jgs@ukSdjh dj jgs yksxksa ij D;k chrrh gS] ogk¡ dh ^eqRrOok* ¼/kkfeZd iqfyl½ dSlk lkEiznkf;d O;ogkj djrh gS] bldk flyflysokj C;kSjk fn;k x;k gSA rstsUnz us bl dgkuh esa fo'o&Lrj ij O;kIr /kkfeZd o vU; izdkj ds rRooknh vkxzgksa ij rh[kh ut+j nkSM+kbZ gSA Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd iwjh nqfu;k esa gh /keZ ,oa tkfr fdl rjg ls vkt Hkh vkneh dh igpku dk ,dek= vkèkkj cus gq, gSa] bls rstsUnz bl dgkuh esa cgqr izHkko'kkyh <ax ls lkeus ykrs gSaA lÅnh vjc tSlh /kkfeZd jkT;&O;oLFkkvksa esa rks ;g Lohdk;Z gks ldrk gS ysfdu Hkkjr tSls /keZfujis{k jkT; esa Hkh /keZ ,oa tkfr vHkh Hkh vkneh dh igpku cus gq, gSa] ;g lpeqp esa gh csgn grksRlkgewyd gSA Hkkjr esa ,d lkEiznkf;d naxs esa dFkkuk;d dk firk tc ?kk;y voLFkk esa ?kj ykSVrk gS rks vius cM+s HkkbZ ds izfrfØ;koknh joS;s ls ,dne myV og mu dkj.kksa ij /;ku dsfUnzr djrk gS] tks bl rjg ds joS;s dks mdlkus ds fy, ft+Eesnkj gksrs gSaA buesa ls ,d gS] vkneh dk tkfr ;k /keZ&lwpd uke( tSls fd mldk viuk uke gS& bUnzeksgu frokjhA mls vius bl uke ls csgn yxko gS ysfdu tc og ns[krk gS fd blls ,d /keZ&fo'ks"k ls lapkfyr gksus dh cw vkrh gS rks mls blls csbUrgk uQ+jr Hkh gks vkrh gSA mldk 264 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

bjknk njvly ;g gksrk gS fd ^;g uke] tkrksa vkSj /keks± dk flyflyk [+kRe gks tk,A* ¼nsg dh dher( i`-&120½A fygkt+k og viuk uke bUnzeksgu frokjh ls cnydj ^vkbZ-,e- fgUnqLrkuh* j[k ysrk gSA og ;g Hkh r; djrk gS fd og vkbZ,e- dk vFkZ fdlh dks ugha crk,xkA ôg pkgrk Fkk fd lc yksx mls dsoy fgUnqLrkuh dgdj iqdkjsaA fgUnqLrkuh ;k fQj feLVj fgUnqLrkuhA mlus iz.k dj fy;k Fkk fd fdlh dks Hkh viuk /keZ ugha crk,xkA* ¼ogh½A ysfdu og ,d vkneh Fkk vkSj mls blh tkfr] /keZ bR;kfn ls lapkfyr lekt vkSj O;oLFkk esa viuk thou&;kiu Hkh djuk Fkk vkSj thou&;kiu ds fy, ,d vnn ukSdjh dh Hkh t+:jr FkhA vr% tc og bl eSnku esa mrjrk gS rks ikrk gS fd ;gk¡ rks gj vkneh] gj laHkkouk us /keZ vkSj tkfr dk eqdqV vks<+ j[kk gSA njvly] tc mlus uke cnyk Fkk rks ,d ifjorZu Lor% mlesa gks vk;k FkkA og ukfLrd Hkh gks x;k FkkA mlus /keZ tSlh pht+ ls ,dne iYyk >kM+us dh lksp yh FkhA ysfdu ukSdjh ds Q+keZ esa /keZ ds dkWye esa mlus ,d ckj tc ûkfLrd* fy[k fn;k Fkk rks og Hkkjh pDdj esa vk x;k FkkA u dsoy og ukSdjh mls ugha feyrh cfYd lk{kkRdkj esa ftl rjg ds lokykr mlls iwNs x,] og mls vkleku ls t+ehu ij ykus tSlk vuqHko jgk FkkA og yk[k dgrk jgk fd ß---gj /keZ okys vius iqjkru ls iqjkru xazFk dh Mhax gk¡dus yxrs gSaA vkfne yksxksa }kjk fy[kh xbZ fiNM+h gqbZ ckrksa ds fy, ge yksx dV ejrs gSaA D;k ;g lgh gS\ D;k ukfLrd gksuk bl fLFkfr ls dgha vf/kd csgrj ugha gS\--- vkSj fQj ,d èkeZfuijs{k ns'k esa ,sls loky dk D;k vkSfpR; gS\Þ ¼ogh] i`-&121½A bl fLFkfr esa ;gk¡ mls dksbZ Hkh ukSdjh ugha fey ldrh FkhA fygkt+k mlus ckgj gkFk&iSj ekjuk 'kq: fd;kA ysfdu ckgj tkus ds fy, pkfg, ikliksVZ vkSj ikliksVZ esa Hkh /keZ dk dkWye gksrk gh rks gS! og ,dne etcwj gks tkrk gS vkSj vUrr% mls /keZ dk dkWye tUekuqlkj Hkjuk gh iM+rk gSA mls tc tsíkg esa ukSdjh feyrh gS rks ogk¡ ,d ubZ gh leL;k lkeus vk [kM+h gksrh gS og dgus dks ,d eqfLye jk"Vª gS ysfdu dqy feykdj ,d dBeqYyk jk"Vª gh mls dgk tkuk pkfg,A èkkfeZd gksuk mruk [k+rjukd+ ugha gS] ftruk fd ,d dBeqYyk gksuk! lÅnh vjc esa nwljs /keZ ds yksxksa ij tks vU;k; gksrk gS vkSj tks HksnHkko muds izfr cjrk tkrk gS og rks gS gh] Lo;a Lons'kh eqlyekuksa ds chp Hkh ogk¡ yxHkx Hkkjr tSlh gh foHksn vkSj vU;k;ewyd fLFkfr;k¡ gSaA tSls fd îgyk Q+dZ rks eqfLye vkSj xS+j&eqfLyeksa esa FkkA eqfLyeksa esa lÅnh vkSj xSj&eqfLyeksa esa peM+h dk vUrj Fkk& ;kfu xksjk vkSj dkykA* ¼ogh½A /kkfeZd HksnHkko dh bfUrgk ogk¡ ;g gS fd ogk¡ dke djus okys yksxksa ds bdkek ;kfu fd ôdZ ijfeV* dk jax vyx&vyx gSA eqlyekuksa ds odZ ijfeV dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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dk jax gjk gS vkSj ckd+h ds yksxksa dk Hkwjk gjs jax okyksa ds fy, ogk¡ lM+dsa vkSj bykd+s rd lqjf{kr gSaA tSls fd tsíkg ls rk,Q+ tkus okyh ,d lM+d fgUnqLrkuh lksprk gS fd ;g lc dSls gS\ ^bruh lkjh iqfyl] vlyh iqfyl! bruh ng'kr] fQj Hkh brus lkjs udyh dke!* ¼ogh] i`-&123½A ysfdu 'kk;n gekjs bl Hkksy& s Hkkys fgUnqLrkuh dks ;g bygke ugha gS fd dBeqYysiu ds pkSjkgs ls dbZ ,slh xfy;k¡ Hkh N¡Vrh gSa tks gj rjg ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vuSfrdrk esa tkdj [kqyrh gSaA T+;knk nwj tkus dh t+:jr ugha] vius gh ;gk¡ bl fLFkfr dks txg&txg ns[kk tk ldrk gSA njvly dBeqYyk O;oLFkk vius dks bnfeRFka ekurh gS! tgk¡ Lonsf'k;ksa ds chp gh brus lkjs foHksn vkSj vuSfrdrk,¡ ekStnw gks]a ogk¡ fdlh nwljs ns'k esa ?kVh fdlh lkEiznkf;d ?kVuk dh ,slh izfr'kks/kh izfrfØ;k gksuk LokHkkfod gh gS tSlh fd Hkkjr esa ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal ds ckn lÅnh vjc esa fgUnqvksa ds izfr gqbZA lÅnh vjc esa gh D;ksa] vU; dbZ eqfLye ns'kksa esa ,slk gqvk( tSls fd ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkfnA bu ns'kksa ds dbZ 'kgjksa esa fgUnw eafnj tyk, x,A ;gk¡ rd fd baXySaM rd ;g vkx igq¡ph vkSj ogk¡ Hkh eafnj tyk, x,! tks gks] tsíkg esa gqvk ;g fd ogk¡ ds eqRrOos ¼/kkfeZd iqfyl½ us tks Hkh fgUnw tgk¡ Hkh] tSls Hkh idM+ esa vk;k] mls fcuk fdlh xqukg ds idM+uk vkSj mlds bdkes ij ^,fDt+V* dh yky eksgj yxkdj mls ^fMiksVhZ* dSEi* esa Mkyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA fgUnqLrkuh ds lkFk Hkh ;gh fd;k x;k vkSj dqN le; ckn mls lÅnh vjc ls fudky ckgj dj fn;k x;k! dgkuh esa ,d Hkkjrh; izoklh lat; Hkh gS tks ogk¡ ,d dEiuh esa eSustj gksrk gSA ckcjh&fo/oal ds ckn lat; dh csVh p;fudk dk mlds Ldwy esa ck;dkV dj fn;k x;kA ml ij bYt+ke yxk;k x;k fd v;ks/;k dh efLtn mlus rksMh+ gS] fygkt+k Dykl ds vkSj cPps mlls ckr ugha djsx a sA ;g lc ns[kdj fgUnqLrkuh dks ;g tks yxus yxrk gS fd& v;ks/;k ds gknls dk mRrjnk;h og Lo;a gS] lat; gS] vi.kkZ gS vkSj mudh ik¡p o"kZ dh csVh p;fudk gSA ¼ogh] i`-&125½ rks ;g x+yr dgk¡ Fkk! lÅnh vjc dh O;oLFkk mls blh n'kk esa rks igq¡pkuk pkgrh Fkh ! fo'o Hkj dh ?kVuk&ifj?kVukvksa dh foLr`r vkSj xgjh tkudkjh bl dgkuh dks brus foLrkj esa geus njvly blfy, fy;k fd ;g ns[kk tk lds fd fgUnh dh izoklh dgkuh fdl rjg gekjh viuh gh ckr dks brus cM+s vkSj O;kid Lrj ij dg jgh gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ pw¡fd is'ks ls yEcs le; rd

266 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,vjykbu esa jgs gSa vr% fo'o&Hkj dh fofHkUu ?kVuk&ifj?kVukvksa dh foLr`r vkSj xgjh tkudkjh mUgsa gksuk ykft+eh gSA viuh dgkfu;ksa esa os bldk izek.k Hkh nsrs gSAa rstUs nz 'kekZ] dsoy ;g ugha fd ?kVuk&fooj.k ;k fØ;k&izfrfØ;k crk dj jg tkrs gSa cfYd ;g Hkh fd ;FkklaHko LVSM a Hkh ysrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa os bl ckr ls d+rbZ bfRrQ+kd ugha j[krs fd fgUnqLrkuh gksus dk eryc fgUnw gksrk gS] tSlk fd vUnj vkSj ckgj vDlj eku fy;k tkrk gSA tSls fd bl dgkuh dk fgUnqLrkuh tc tsíkg ls ykSVdj v;ks/;k dh vksj tk jgk gksrk gS rks xkM+h esa feys ,d ^lTtu* mlls Q+jekrs gSa fd& lkfgc ge ;gh rks dgrs gSaA ge igys fgUnw gSa&fgUnqLrkuh ckn esa dqN vkSjA Hkkjrh; rks gesas dbZ feys ij fgUnqLrkuh vki igys feys gSaA gekjh lH;rk] gekjk dYpj] gekjk bfrgkl--- ¼ogh] i`-&126½A fu'p; gh ;g 'k[+l la?k&ifjokj ds fdlh laxBu ls tqMk+ jgk gksxkA ;g Bhd gh gS fd mls bldh ckr esa ^lkEiznkf;drk dh cw vkus* ¼ogh] i`-&127½ yxrh gSA eq[;Hkwfe ls nwj igq¡pdj T+;knk fgUnw gks tkuk vFkkZr ,d vUrghu vlqj{kk&cks/k rstsUnz 'kekZ izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh ,d det+ksj ul ij viuh dgkfu;ksa esa t+:j Åaxyh j[krs gSa] vkSj og det+ksj ul ogh gS] ftldk vHkh mYys[k fd;k x;kA ;kfu fd Hkkjrh; gksus dk vFkZ gS& fgUnw gksukA fons'k esa yxHkx gj txg izoklh Hkkjrh; fu[kkyl fgUnw gksus ;k gks tkus esa xoZ vkSj lqj{kk dk vuqHko djrs ns[ks tkrs gSaA ogk¡ tkdj vkSj ogk¡ jgrs gq, u tkus fdl vdsysiu vkSj vlqj{kk&cks/k dh fxj¶r esa os vk tkrs gSa fd /khjs&/khjs ?ku?kksj :i ls /kkfeZd] deZdk.Mh vkSj dBeqYys gks vkrs gSaA fgUnqvksa esa gh ugha] eqlyekuksa esa Hkh ;g izo`fRr ns[kus esa vkrh gSA vlx+j otkgr us viuh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa viuh fons'k ;k=kvksa esa lkcdk iM+s ,sls eqlyekuksa dh [k+cj yh gSA ¼^mudk Mj* dgkuh½A og pkgs baXySaM] vesfjdk] ;k ;wjksi ds vU; fodflr ns'k gksa ;k dksbZ vkSj de fodflr ;k fodkl'khy ns'k( Hkkjrh; izoklh vf/kdka'kr% ogk¡ tkdj ,dne dV~Vj fgUnw&tSls gks ysrs gSaA baXySaM dh gh ge ckr djsa rks ,d ckj izfl) fgUnh&ys[kd foHkwfrukjk;.k jk; dks viuh ;k=k ds nkSjku ,dne ;gh vuqHko gqvkA ;g okd+;k cfe±?ke dh ,d laLFkk ^xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh lekt* ds ,d dk;ZØe ds v/kchp dk gh gS ftlesa foHkwfrth dks vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA ;g dk;ZØe ^rcknyk* miU;kl ij ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ds flyflys dh gh ,d dM+h ds :i esa FkkA bl dk;ZØe esa foHkwfrth dks tks vuqHko gqvk mldk lkj ;g gS& ^bu lcds chp ,d fnypLi ckr ;g Fkh fd os eq[;Hkwfe ls nwj igq¡pdj T+;knk fgUnw gks x, FksA ---;s yksx os Fks tks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ Fks ;k dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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fiNys dqN o"kks± esa fofgi ds ;kstukc) izpkj ds f'kdkj cus FksA* ¼j.kHkwfe esa Hkk"kk( i`-&52 ,oa 56½A rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkuh ^ikliksVZ dk jax* ds cqtqxZ xksikynklth vkj-,l-,l- ds dV~Vj leFkZd izrhr gksrs gSa tc os baXySaM vkdj ml le; ds Hkkjrh; iz/kkuea=h dks bl rjg ;kn djrs gSa& ^;s dksbZ dkaxzslh izèkkuea=h ugha gSA ;g djsDVj okyk cank gSA vkj-,l-,l- dk vkneh gSA >wB ugha cksy ldnkA* ¼cs?kj vk¡[ksa( i`-&141½A vc ;g vyx ckr gS fd dgkuh esa vkxs pydj le; bl cans dks dqyfeykdj >wBk gh lkfcr djrk gS vkSj nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk izokfl;ksa dk liuk /kjk dk /kjk jg tkrk gSA ;g njvly lRrk dk pfj= gS] tks pht+ksa dks yVdk, j[kus esa T+;knk ;d+hu j[krh gSA D;ksafd vkxs tc ljdkj cnyrh gS vkSj ,d nwljh ikVhZ dk O;fDr iz/kkuea=h curk gS rks og Hkh yxHkx ,slh gh flQ+Z ?kks"k.kkckt+h djrk gS vkSj clA ;gk¡ ns[kus dh ckr ;g gS fd bu nksuksa gh lanHkks± esa izoklh yksx rdZ vkSj oLrqxrrk ds LFkku ij /kkfeZd vkLFkk] iqjkru oSpkfjdrk] feFkdh;rk bR;kfn dk gh lgkjk ysrs gSaA tSls fd u, iz/kkuea=h ds fo"k; esa xksikynklth dk ;g rdZ&ßvkSj izèkkuea=h Hkh iatkch gSAa [kkyls dks iz/kkuea=h ds :i esa ns[kdj xksikynklth ds eu esa mEehn vkSj xgjh c¡èkus yxh FkhA xq# lkgc us [kkylk cuk;k gh blfy, Fkk fd gekjh j{kk dj ldsAÞ ¼ogh] i`"B&144½A

ogk¡ ls cans dh yk'k Hkh Lons'k ugha vk ikrh! dHkh&dHkh dqN vkrk Hkh gS rks flQ+Z iSlk vkSj eqnsZ dh vfLFk;k¡ vk ikrh gSaA

fons'k xeu dh yyd vkSj voS| izokl vFkkZr nsg dh dher rstsUnz 'kekZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjrh; yksxksa esa O;kIr fons'k&xeu dh yyd dks cjkcj lkeus ykrs gSA ;g yyd dbZ dkj.kksa ls gSA dbZ ckj rks blds ihNs dqN Bksl dkj.k gksrs gSa( tSls fd csjkst+xkjh vkSj de vkenuhA tSls fd ^vfHk'kIr* dgkuh dk jtuhdkar baXySaM tkdj lksprk gS& vius oru esa rks xzstq,'ku djds Hkh fdlh ukSdjh dk tqxkM+ ugha dj ik jgs FksA ;gk¡ rks dqyhfxjh djds gh] vksoj&Vkbe feykds nks gt+kj ikmaM eghuk dek ysrs gSaA --- ,d yk[k rhl gt+kj #i, eghus esa! --- vius ns'k esa rks bruk ,d lky esa Hkh ugha dek ldrs FksA ¼ogh] i`-&71½A ysfdu fcuk fdlh rS;kjh] fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk vkSj mn~ns'; ds dsoy T+;knk iSls dekus dh Hkw[k] fn[kkoVh ped&ned dk lud&Hkjk vkd"kZ.k bR;kfn vkneh dks ijnsl esa dSlh&dSlh foifÙk;ksa vkSj foo'krkvksa esa èkdsy nsrk gS] bldk mnkgj.k ;gk¡ Lo;a ;g jtuhdkar] ^f<cjh VkbV* dk xqjehr] ^nsg dh dher* dk gjnhi vkfn&vkfn gSaA buesa ls dbZ yksx fons'k tkus ds ^by&yhxy* rjhds viukrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA u dsoy by&yhxy rjhds ls dgha igq¡p tkuk cfYd voS/k rjhds ls ogk¡ fujUrj jgrs pys tkuk Hkh! ifj.kke ;g fd ;fn dHkh idM+ fy, x, rks vc rd dk lkjk fd;k djk;k xqM+ xkscj! 268 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dgkuh esa ckj&ckj b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj gksrk le;

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rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dFkk ;k=k ds nks eq[; izLFkku ;k eksM+ gSaA dgk tkuk pkfg, fd bUgha nks izLFkku fcanqvksa ls muds ys[ku ds LoHkko dks le>k Hkh tk ldrk gS] ojuk rks ;s dgkfu;ka cfgxZeu vkSj iqujkxeu ds Hkkoqd nq"pØ esa Qalh ut+j vkus dh x+yrQgeh iSnk dj ldrh gSaA dgkuhdkj rstsUæ 'kekZ dk igyk dFkk izLFkku ,d ,sls laosnu'khy Hkkjrh; dk gS tks vklikl ds cnys gq, ;k dgsa fd cnyrs gq, lekt vkSj le; dks ns[k jgk gSA t+kfgj gS fd bl ns[kus esa] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd rkus&ckus ds chp] yksxksa dh ekufldrk,a Hkh gSaA vkSj dguk ;gka ;g Hkh pkfg, fd rstsUæ ds ns[kus esa flQZ fuf"Ø; lk{kh Hkko ugha gS cfYd buds ihNs dke djus okys fl)kar dks [kkstus dh lfØ;rk Hkh gSA bl lfØ;rk ds ifj.kke esa dFkkdkj tgka igqaprk gS] og vkfFkZd laca/kksa dh tfVyrk gSA bl Øe esa ^nsg dh dher*] ^'osr&';ke*] ^dSalj*] ^bZaVksa dk taxy* vkSj ^,d gh jax* tSlh dgkfu;ka gSaA

vkfFkZd laca/kksa ds tatky dk dq'ky f'kYih vt; ukofj;k dFkk ys[ku esa rstsUæ 'kekZ ,d yEcs le; ls lfØ; gSaA vuqHko {ks=ksa dh fofo/krk ds pyrs tYnh gh mudh dgkfu;ksa us dFkk vkykspdksa dk /;ku [khapkA ;ksa rks rstsUæ lekt dh lcls NksVh dM+h ifjokj ls ysdj vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh leL;kvksa vkSj ifjLFkfr;ksa ij fVIif.k;ka djrs gSa] ijarq muds dFkk lalkj dk eq[; Loj mu vkfFkZd lEcU/kksa ds tatky dks le>uk gS] ftlls 'ks"k vkSj lacaèkksa dk Hkfo"; ;k thou fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA bl ,d fcanq ls ;fn ge rstsUæ dh dgkfu;ksa dks ns[ksa rks mudh iwjh dFkk ;k=k dks lkFk&lkFk ns[k ldrs gSaA ojuk rks ogka L=h&iq#"k ds dygiw.kZ lEca/kksa ls ysdj] ifr&iRuh vkSj oks rd dh lEcU/k lajpuk,a gSa] jk"Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ds lekt dh lPpkb;ksa dk ;FkkFkZijd izLrqfrdj.k gS] izseh vkSj izsfedk ds dHkh u [+kRe gksus okys fdLls vkSj okns gSaA 270 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

;gka ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd dFkkdkj ds bl dFkk lalkj dk le; lu~ 1980 ds ckn dk Hkkjr gSA bl lanHkZ esa] D;k ;g iyHkj dks Hkh Hkqyk;k tk ldrk gS fd 1984 esa bfUnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn ns'kO;kih naxs vkSj funksZ"k yksxksa ds tulagkj gq, Fks] ckcjh efLtn dks mxz vkSj mUeknh fgUnwokn us /oLr dj fn;k Fkk] 'kksf"kr vkSj oafpr lekt dk dHkh fnu lq/kjus dk vkf[kjh liuk lksfo;r la?k Hkh <g x;k Fkk vkSj iwathokn ds fujdqa'k vkSj uaxs ukp dh 'kq#vkr gks xbZ FkhA rstsUæ dh 'kq#vkrh dgkfu;ksa esa blh le; vkSj lekt dh vfHkO;fDr;ka gSa] ijarq lrg ds uhps ogh eq[; Loj gSA mudk nwljk izLFkku ,d ,sls Hkkjrh; dk gS] tks fons'kksa esa ;k rks vkoktkgh djrk gS ;k fQj ,d yEcs le; rd ogka izokl djus ds dkj.k vius gh ûhM+* }kjk îzoklh* dh inoh ik pqdk gSA ^VsyhQksu ykbu*] ^d+cz dk equkQk*] ^dks[k dk fdjk;k*] îkliksVZ dk jax* vkSj êq>s ekj Mky csVk*&mudh blh izLFkku dh ifj.kfr ds :i esa gekjs lkeus vkrh gaSA bl eksM+ ij rstsUæ dh dgkfu;ka ,d ,sls le; vkSj lekt dh lPpkb;ksa dk ;FkkFkZijd izLrqfrdj.k gS] ftldk lkcdk vHkh rd Hkkjrh; lekt ls ugha iM+k gSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjrh; lekt dk vHkh rd oSlk vk/kqfudhdj.k ugha gqvk gS] tSlk ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa fiNys ipkl lkyksa esa gks pqdk gSA ;g cnyko flQZ HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa vkSj mUufr ds gh ugha gS] cfYd vkS|ksxhdj.k vkSj QyLo:i 'kgjhdj.k ds dkj.k cnyh ekufldrkvksa vkSj leL;kvksa ds Hkh gSaA vkfFkZd laca/kksa ds tatky dk dq'ky f'kYih

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;gka ;g Li"V djuk 'kk;n t+:jh gS fd rstsUæ dk cM+k lalkj] blh izLFkku ls [kqyrk gSA ;g fu}Za} lp gS fd ,d izoklh Hkkjrh; ds izfr 'ks"k lekt dh vka[ksa cny tkrh gSa vkSj izoklh Hkkjrh; Hkh] pkgs&vupkgs] vka[ksa cnyus dks etcwj gks tkrk gSA rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa bUgha cnykoksa dks laosnu'khyrk ls js[kkafdr fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds izoklh lekt vkSj eu dh nqfo/kkvksa] nq'okfj;ksa vkSj nqf'parkvksa dh HkXu HkkofLFkfr;ksa dk gh Hkkoizo.k jpukRed izLrqrhdj.k gh ;gka ugha gS cfYd blds foijhr Hkkjrh; lekt dk izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj fons'kksa ds izfr tfVy n`f"Vdks.k Hkh lqy>kus dk iz;kl fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ^dkyk lkxj* dgkuh vius ;FkkFkZ esa gh de =kLkn ugha gS] ysfdu iyHkj dks] ;fn mls izrhdkRed :i esa lkjs lekt ij QSyk fn;k tk, rks Hk;kud fujk'kk vkSj {kksHk ?ksj ysrk gSA ,d mEehn ds rkSj ij] foey egktu vkSj cQhZys lkxj esa fxjs foeku ;kf=;ksa dks cpkrs lqj{kkdehZ gSa& ;g ,d NksVh lh mEehn gh ft, pys tkus dks foo'k djrh gSA foey egktu foeku gknls esa ejs yksxksa rFkk muds ifjtuksa ds izfr xgjs :i esa fpafrr gSaA nks rhu jkrksa ls og Bhd ls lks Hkh ugha ik, gSaA ^ukfLrd gksrs gq, Hkh Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk dj jgs Fks fd v#.k lqjf{kr gksA* ij lqj{kk dh fpark flQZ v#.k rd ugha #drh] og vkxs c<+rh gS& ^¶ykbV ijlj vfu:) lsu dh rks dsoy Ng eghus dh csVh gS] tc mudh iRuh dks ;g lekpkj feysxk rks og dSls lgu dj ik;sxh bl otzikr dks\ bl rjg og uSalh] felst okMsdj vkSj exu HkkbZ rd dks 'kkfey djrh gSA ij nwljh rjQ+] ykyp dk dkyk lkxj ggjk jgk gSA yksx 'kkWfiax djus dh equkflc txgksa dh tkudkfj;ka ys jgs gSaA fdlh us oh-lh-vkj [kjhnk rks fdlh us Vh-ohA dksbZ bl ckr dk nq[k euk jgk gS fd mls lksuh czkaM dk mRikn D;ksa u fey ldk vkSj og vius HkkX; dks dksl jgk gSA dqy tek ;g fd tks gknls esa ekjs tk pqds gSa] mudk 'kksd] bu vFkZ lacU/kksa us LFkfxr dj fn;k gSA ;s 'kksd djus dk vfHku; djus okys thfor yksx tkus fdl vFkZ esa thfor gSa& ^dkyk lkxj* esa rstsUæ bldk eqvk;uk djrs gSaA blh rjg rstsUæ ^f<cjh VkbZV* dgkuh esa xqjehr ds izfr [kkM+h ns'kksa esa gksus okys HksnHkko dks fn[kkrs gSaA fuEu e/;oxhZ; ifjokj dk dekscs'k gj uo;qod fons'k tkdj iSlk dekuk pkgrk gSA ;gka ;kn fnykuk t+:jh gS fd 1980 dk fons'k&nqcbZ] dqoSr] fj;kn vkfn [kkM+h ns'k Fks] tgka isVªksy ds dkj.k ,d ubZ isVªks MkWyj dYpj iSnk gqbZ FkhA bl le`) vkSj fodflr gksrs vjc lewg ij flQZ+ 272 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

Hkkjrh;ksa dh ut+j ugha Fkh cfYd iwjs fo'o dh FkhA gj O;fDr ml le`f) esa viuk ^'ks;j* cukuk pkgrk FkkA vesfjdk bl ij nwj ls utjsa xM+k, cSBk Fkk] ftldk ifj.kke] bjkd }kjk dqoSr ij geys ds ckn gqvkA vesfjdk us fdl dnj bjkd dks rckg fd;k vkSj lÌke gqlSu dks nj cnj dj fn;k vkSj ;g lc gqvk fo'o 'kkafr ds uke ijA vkt ge ftl oSf'od eanh dks >sy jgs gSa] ;g mUgha xSj t+:jh ;q)ksa ds dkj.k Hkh gSA ^f<cjh VkbV* eqgkojs vkSj xqjehr ds ekQZr rstsUæ 'kekZ ds bl Hkfo";dFku dks iyHkj #d dj fQj iyVus dh t+:jr gS fd xqjehr vHkh Hkh mUekn esa cM+cM+k, tk jgk Fkk& gq.k ugha NksM+sxk th] gq.k dqN ugha cpsxk] lkjs dk lkjk xYQ+ rckg gks tk,xk] nkjth ^gq.k vksFks dqN ugha cpuk thA D;k vkt [kkM+h ds ns'k /khjs&/khjs mlh dxkj ij ugha [kM+s fn[kkbZ nsrs gS\a xqjehr dk nnZ ;g gS fd dqoSr dh iqfyl vjch Hkk"kk ds vykok dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha tkurhA blh dkj.k] dbZ ckj xyrQgeh esa dbZ funksZ"k yksx fiV tkrs gSaA ekjs tkrs gSaA viuh iRuh dh izlo ihM+k dh [kcj lqudj] xqjehr rst xfr ls xkM+h pykdj ?kj dh vksj Hkkxrk gS] ijarq dqoSrh iqfyl rst xfr ls pykus ij mls fxj¶rkj dj ysrh gSA og iqfyl dks viuh iRuh dh fMyhojh dh ckr crkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] ij lc O;FkZ tkrk gSA izlo ds nkSjku gh iRuh vdsys esa ej tkrh gSA dksbZ mldh ns[kHkky dks ugha vk ikrkA ;g ,d ,slh fu%'kCn gR;k gS tks Hkk"kk vkSj d+kuwu dh vkM+ esa gksrh gSA izoklh ys[ku esa ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ fpark dks ysdj cquh xbZ dgkuh gSA ^nsg dh dher* dgkuh Hkh rstsUæ ds blh vFkZ&vk/kkfjr lÙkk lajpuk ds fl)kar dh etcwrh ls iqf"V djrh gSA iEeh ds Vksdus ds ckotwn gjnhi xS+j dkuwuh rjhds ls tkiku igqaprk gSA rstsUæ bl jkLrs ;k rjhds dks cgqr gh fo'oluh; <ax ls Li"V djrs gSa& ^cM+h lh/kh lh tqxr gS iEehA rhu o"kZ igys Hkh py xbZ Fkh( vc dh ckj Hkh py tk,xhA viuk ,tsaV gesa fnYyh ls cSadkd rks viuh nslh ,vjykbZu ls HkstsxkA ogka ls flM+uh dk fVdV cuok;sxk] ok;k Vksfd;ksA Vksfd;ks esa vkB ?kaVs dk Vªkaft+V gkWYV gksxk------- cl mlh vkB ?kaVs gesa viuk ,tsaV esa ,vjiksVZ ls ckgj fudky dj ys tk;sxkA rks ;g gS og jkLrk tks gjnhi us vius ,tsaV vkSj ,tsaV us vU; ipkfl;ksa lg;ksfx;ksa dh lgk;rk ls [kksy j[kk gSA vkSj ,slk flQZ+ Hkkjrh; ugha dj jgs gSa] ckaXykns'kh] ikfdLrkuh] fQ+yhihuh Hkh blh rjhds ls ogka igqap jgs gSaA vkfFkZd laca/kksa ds tatky dk dq'ky f'kYih

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vkSj bl xSjdkuwuh ^dcwrjckth* dk urhtk----- voS/k yk'kA nq?kZVuk esa gjnhi ekjk tkrk gS& ^gjnhi ds thou dk nhi fxat+k dh O;Lr lM+d ds chpksa&chp cq>k iM+k FkkA* gjnhi nq?kZVuk esa D;ksa ekjk tkrk gS\ dgkuhdkj blds dkj.kksa esa Hkh tkrk gS& ^fons'k esa cSBs gjnhi dk cq[kkj mlds 'kjhj esa ncdj jgus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA Hksn [kqy tkus ds Mj ls MkDVj ls nok ysus esa Hkh Mj FkkA----- voS/k deZpkjh dks rks jkst ds iSls jkst dke djus ij gh feyrs gSaA dke ugha rks nke ughaA* vk'k; ;g fd xS+jd+kuwuh Jfed dks chekj ugha iM+uk pkfg, D;ksafd blds urhts esa gSa nq?kZVukvksa ds varghu flyflysA m/kj Hkkjr esa] mldh fo/kok iEeh dk lwuk yEck thou gSA rhu yk[k #Ik;s dk Mªk¶V ml lwusiu esa 'kCn Hkh iSnk djrk gS rks og dyjo ugha gS] dksykgy gSA chth fpYyk jgh gSa& ^[kleka uwa [kkf.k;s rsjk d[k uk jgsA* var esa] og bl le>kus rd igqaprh gSa fd ^xqjnhi iEeh ij pknj Mky ns] rks dSlk jgs\----- ?kj dh bTt+r Hkh ?kj esa jg tk;sxh vkSj ------A* tkfgj gS] bl vkSj ds ckn ^nsg dh dher* ds :i esa rhu yk[k #Ik;s dk Mªk¶V gS] ij cspkjxh rks iEeh dh gS fd og ;g ugha r; dj ik jgh fd ^;g mlds ifr ds nsg dh dher gS ;k mlds lkFk fcrk;s ikap eghuksa dh dherA* rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk ;g iM+ko fons'kksa esa teus ls iwoZ dh fLFkfr;ksa dks fpf=r djrk gSA cs'kd ;g dgkfu;ka ;k rks jkstxkj vkSj le`f) dh nkSM+ esa yxs ;qokvksa dh gSa] ;k fQj fons'kksa ls fdlh rjg /ku&lEifÙk >Vdus dh dksf'k'kksa dh& ijarq nwljk iM+ko fons'kksa esa te pqds Hkkjrh;ksa dh ihM+k] nqfo/kk vkSj leL;kvksa ls :c: gSA vkSj vk'p;Ztud <ax ls bl iM+ko esa ûkLVsfYt;k* 'kkfey gksdj bu vuqHkoksa dks tfVy vkSj nqfo/kkiw.kZ cukrk gSA D;k vk/kqfud lekt ;k vk/kqfud lanHkksZa esa ukLVsfYt;k dks ,d ewY; ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS\ vk/kqfudrk ds ifjizs{; esa ns[ksa rks ^fytfyth Hkkoqdrk* dks cgqr igys gh [+kkfjt+ fd;k tk pqdk gSA ûkLVsfYt;k* okLro esa] vius ?kj] jkT; ;k jk"Vª ds izfr ,d eksgkfo"V fLFkfr gSA tc fdUgha dkj.kksa ls] ,d O;fDr ;k O;fDr lewg viuk ?kj] jkT; ;k jk"Vª NksM+rk gS] rc ;g fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gSA jk"Vª] vkf[kj gesa D;k nsrk gS\ ;fn iyHkj dks reke jk"Vªoknh Hkkoukvksa dks] ,d fdukjs j[kdj lkspk tk, rks 'kk;n gekjs ikl flQZ+ îgpku* gh cprh gS] tks fdlh Hkh jk"Vª dk ukxfjd gksus ij izkIr gksrh gSA cs'kd] ;g ,d cM+h izkfIr gSA ;fn ge igpku ;k vfLerk ds bl cM+s nk;js ls uhps mrjrs gSa] rks 274 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

gekjs lkeus jkT; ;k ifjokj ds vis{kkd`r NksVs ijarq csgn etcwr nk;js mifLFkr gksrs gSaA lkfgR; dk ,d cM+k fgLlk fi;k ds ijns'k tkus vkSj fiz;k ds lans'k Hkstus ls Hkjk gqvk gSA tSlk fd ge tkurs gsa fd ukLVsfYt;k dh vafre lh<+h Hkh ;gh ?kj gksrk gSA blh ?kj&lekt ls tqM+h gksrh gSa& rht] R;kSgkjksa vkSj jLeksa dh ehBh Le`fr;kaA dqN yksxksa dk rks vius ?kj esa Hkh fdlh dksus] varjs ;k djoV ls Hkh ,slk izxk<+ yxko gks tkrk gS fd og ?kj ls ckgj tkuk ilan ugha djrsA fofp= ckr ;g gS fd vk/kqfud euksfoKku] bl x`g vklfDr dks ,d ekufld fodkj dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey djrk gSA D;k okdbZ euq"; dk vius [kkuiku] igukos] mRlo] cksyh&Hkk"kk vkSj jhfr&fjoktksa ds izfr vuqjkx] ekufld fodkj le>k tk ldrk gS\ ;gka vuqjkx vkSj vklfDr ds chp ds Hksn dks le>uk gh bl fn'kk esa lkFkZd d+ne gks ldrk gSA ;g lq[kn gS fd rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ka] bl ukWLVsfYt;k* dh bl lanHkZ fcanq ls tkap iM+rky djrh gS vkSj blls eqDr gksus dh NViVkgVksa dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrh gSA ;s NViVkgVsa Hkkoqdrk ls eqfDr vkSj laosnu'khyrk dh fn'kk esa c<+rs d+ne gSaA ^ikliksVZ dk jax* dgkuh vk/kqfud ifjn`'; esa] oLrqr% blh euksfodkj ls tw>us dh dgkuh gSA orZeku le; esa] Hkkoqdrk ds fy, de ls de n;k vkSj T;knk ls T;knk [kht gSA Lora=rk lsukuh xksikynkl f=[kk dk Hkxoku dks gkft+j ukft+j tkudj dle [kkuk fd og fczVsu dh egkjkuh ds izfr fu"Bk j[ksaxs& nk:.k eu%fLFkfr dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] ijarq Lora=rk la?k"kZ vc ckdh ugha gSA mlh Le`fr ls fpiVs jgus dk vFkZ dksbZ thou ewY; ugha cu ldrkA 'kiFk dh bl jLe dks ek= ,d dkuwuh ;k laoS/kkfud izfØ;k ds pj.k ls vf/kd ysus dks fdlh Hkh rjg U;k;ksfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA f=[kk dh bl nqfo/kk ds fuLrkj ds fy, D;k dksbZ fodYi gS\ mÙkj udkjkRed gS D;ksafd ikliksVZ izkIr djus dh ;gh izfØ;k gSA rc fQj jkLrs\ jkLrs nks [kqyrs gSa& igyk jkLrk ;g fd thouHkj blh Hkkoqdrk esa jksrs dyirs gq, ej tkukA xksikynkl dk var blh rjg gksrk gS& ^bUnsz'k vkSj ljkst nksuksa ,d lkFk dejs esa vk,] ckÅth dks vkokt nhA vkfFkZd laca/kksa ds tatky dk dq'ky f'kYih

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xksikynkl th ,dVd Nr dks ns[ks tk jgs FksA muds nk,a gkFk esa yky jax dk fczfV'k ikliksVZ Fkk vkSj ck,a gkFk esa uhys jax dk Hkkjrh; ikliksVZA mUgksaus ,sls ns'k dh ukxfjdrk ys yh Fkh] tgka ds fy, bu nksuksa ikliksVZ dh t+:jr ugha FkhA* nwljk jkLrk] bUæs'k vkSj ljkst ds pquko dk gSA bl nEifÙk us bls lgtrk ls Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA os bl Hkkoqd }a} esa ugha QalrsA myVs] os vius ijs'kku firk ds izfr fpafrr gSa vkSj mUgsa le>krs gSaA ,d rhljk jkLrk Hkh gSA ;ksa rks og ys[kd dh ,d LoIukdka{kk Hkj dgk tk ldrk gS] ijarq jk"Vª dh cnyrh fons'k uhfr ds dkj.k /khjs&/khjs] og gdhdr curh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;g fons'k uhfr gS& nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk izLrkoA tc ^LVkj U;wt us lekpkj fn;k fd izoklh fnol ds nkSjku Hkkjr ds izèkkuea=h us ,syku dj fn;k gS fd ikap ns'kksa ds Hkkjrh; ewy ds yksxksa dks nksgjh ukxfjdrk nh tk,xhA* rc xksikynkl v/khj gks tkrs gSaA og ckj&ckj lekpkj lqurs gSa vkSj ckj ckj Hkkjr Hkou igqapdj ml QkeZ dh ekax djrs jgrs gSa] tks vHkh rd vfLrRo esa gh ugha vk;k gSA og jktuhfrKksa esa Hkh fganwoknh ny ds usrk ds izfr vf/kd fo'okl izdV djrs gSa ijarq varr% gj txg ls fujk'kk gh feyrh gSA rstsUæ dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gS fd og ?kVukØe ds chp ls gh fcuk cM+cksysiu vkSj Hkkoqdrk ds cktkj dh lÙkk vFkkZr~ ikjLifjd vkfFkZd fgrksa dk vglkl djk nsrs gSaA

^d+cz dk equkQ+k* dgkuh dks rstsUæ 'kekZ dh csgrjhu dgkfu;ksa esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g eqfLye ifjokjksa ds cgkus ls /keZ vkSj cktkj dh Hk;kogrk vkSj vfuok;Zrk dks js[kkafdr djus okyh ,d egRoiw.kZ dgkuh gSA vkt ds bl vk/kqfud le; esa Hkh /keZ vizklafxd ;k xSj t:jh ugha gqvk gS] cktkj us bls vkSj gok nh gSA vkf[kj cktkj dk y{; equkQ+k gS] Hkys og d+czksa dh cqfdax ls gks ;k fQj cqfdax dSafly djdsA bl dgkuh esa] ,d rjQ+ ukfnjk vkSj [+kyhy tSnh gSa rks nwljh rjQ vkfcnk vkSj ut+e dk ifjokj gSA ;g dgkuh] ,d gh le; esa dbZ cM+s foe'kksZa dks iSnk djrh gSA cM+h ckr ;g gS fd rstsUæ [kqn ,slk dqN djus dh ?kks"k.kkRed dksf'k'ksa ugha djrsA ut+e vkSj [+kyhy lalkj ds gj ifr dh rjg] viuh oQ+knkj ifRu;ksa ls nq[kh gSaA [kyhy dk thuk eqf'dy bu ^gOok dh vkSyknksa* us dj j[kk gS vkSj ut+e dh ut+j esa ;s vkSjrsa flQZ+ ^uslsljh bZfoy* gSaA fo'o dh yxHkx vk/kh vkcknh ds izfr iq#"kksa dh dekscs'k ;gh lksp gSA ;kn vkrh gS] izHkk [ksrku ds miU;kl ^vius&vius psgjs* dh vafre iafDr;ka& lalkj dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ dksuk gksxk] tks vkSjrksa ds vkalwvksa ls Hkhxk uk gksA nwljh rjQ+ budh ifRu;ka gSaA ^nksuksa eglwl djrh Fkha fd muds ifr;ksa ds ikl muds fy, dksbZ le; ugha gSA muds ifr cl iSlk nsrs gSa] ?kj dk [kpkZ pykus ds fy,] ysfdu mldk Hkh fglkc fdrkc ,sls j[kk tkrk gS] tSls daiuh ds fdlh dydZ ls [kpsZ dk fglkc iwNk tk jgk gksA*

^ikliksVZ dk jax* dgkuh] rstsUæ 'kekZ ds jktuSfrd n`f"Vdks.k dk Hkh ifjp; nsrh gSA bl n`f"V esa ,d Li"Vrk gS fd jktuhfr foÙk izsfjr vkSj LokFkZ vk/kkfjr gSA blesa dksbZ nyh; fopkj/kkjk fojks/k ugha j[krhA

ukfnjk us vius êkfyd* ds vuq:i <yus dh vkRe?kkrh dksf'k'ksa Hkh dh gSa&ûkfnjk us cgqr esgur ls vius O;fDrRo esa ifjorZu iSnk fd;k FkkA mlus galh dk ,d LFkkbZ Hkko vius psgjs ij p<+k fy;k FkkA* D;ksafd og tkurh gS fd ^[kyhy dks chekjh gS& daVªksy djus dh chekjhA og gj pht] gj fLFkfr] gj O;fDr dks daVªksy dj ysuk pkgrk gSA* ukfnjk vius ifr ds O;ogkj dks tc rd le> ugha ikbZ Fkh] rc rd og i'kksis'k esa jgrh Fkh fd vkf[kj D;k djs] dgka tk,A blhfy,] og ukSdjh djus dh ckr djrh gS rks ckr c<+rs&c<+rs cgl esa cny xbZ vkSj ûkfnjk ds psgjs ij Å¡xfy;ksa ds fu'kku cukus ds ckn gh #dh gSA*

&ckÅth ikWfyVhf'k;u lHkh ,d ls gksrs gSaA vktknh ds ckn lHkh dk ,d mÌs'; cpk gSA cl ywV yks ftruk ywV ldksA fdlh dks Hkh turk dh ijokg ughaA

ukfnjk ds Hkhrj vkfcnk dh rjg ykpkjh] vlgk;rk vkSj fuf'parrk ugha gSA vkfcnk ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd mldk ifr fdlh vkSj ds izse esa gS] Hkkjrh; fQYeksa esa eu jek, j[krh gSA tcfd ukfnjk lksprh jgrh gS fd ^vxj og

vkf[kj D;k okd+bZ nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk ;g lkjk [ksy] oSf'od iwath ;k ,u-vkj-vkbZ- fuos'k dks yqHkkus ds fy, ugha tek;k x;k gS\ ;g nksgjh ukxfjdrk mu xjhc etcwjksa ds fy, ugha gS tks tkus dc fons'kksa esa pqipki ej tkrs gSaA vkf[kj ^nsg dh dher* dk gjnhi ,d voS/k yk'k esa D;ksa cny tkrk gS\

276 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vkfFkZd laca/kksa ds tatky dk dq'ky f'kYih

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xex+hu psgjk cuk, j[ks rks Hkh mlds ifr dks ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gSA vxj oks eqLdqjk, rks mUgsa yxrk gS fd t+:j dgha dksbZ xM+cM+ gS vU;Fkk tks O;ogkj os mls ns jgs gSa] mlds ckn rks eqLdqjkgV thou ls xk;c gks tkuh pkfg,A blhfy, tc [+kyhy d+czksa dh cqfdax djokrk gS rks ukfnjk ?kcjk tkrh gS fd ^ejus ds ckn Hkh [+kyhy dh cxy esa gh jguk gksxkA D;k ejus ds ckn Hkh pSu u feysxk\* ;g L=h lalkj dk ,d cM+k vkSj ekfeZd iz'u gSA dgkuh esa ifjokj dk ,slk lgt n`'; fo/kku dgkuhdkj us fd;k gS] tks fdlh Hkh lkearh <ax ds iqjkus Hkkjrh; ifjokj ds jkst+ dk n`'; gS] ogha nwljh rjQ] ;g fL=;ksa dks vuqRiknd lnL; cuk, j[kus dh lkft'k dh rg esa tkrk gSA blhfy, vkfcnk vkSj ukfnjk ^nksuksa dks dHkh ;g eglwl ugha gqvk fd os vius&vius ?kj dh ekyfdusa gSaA* lcls cM+h foMEcuk ;gh gs fd tc rd fL=;ka vuqRiknd lnL; jgrh gSa] rc rd ;g eqxyrk t+:j fd;k tk ldrk gS fd og x`g&Lokfeuh gSa] ijarq vlfy;r esa ;g jgsxk eqxkyrk gh( D;ksafd ;g fufoZokn lkekftd LokfeRo gSA blds vHkko esa ,d i{k ukfnjk dk curk gS] tks ges'kk MkaV >kaiM+ [kkdj Hkh] eqLdqjkrs jgus dk vH;kl djrh gS vkSj nwljk vkfcnk dk] tks ;g tkudj Hkh fd mlds ifr ut+e ds cq'kjk uke dh L=h ds lkFk lEcU/k gSa] og vkfej [kku dh ek;kuxjh esa [kqn dks O;Lr j[krh gSA bl lanHkZ esa rstsUæ dh ^nsg dh dher* dgkuh dh iEeh Hkh ,d vU; lanHkZ fcanq curh gS tks vius ifr dh e`R;q ds ckn vius bdykSrs iq= ds lkFk ij fuHkZj thou O;rhr djrh gSA ^,d ckj fQj gksyh* dgkuh dh ut+ek dk ifjokfjd thou Hkh ,d eqgkojs esa gh lq[kh ifjokj dgk tk ldrk gS] ojuk rks ut+ek ds ckjs esa ^;g lp gS fd mlus bejku dks dHkh viuk 'kkSgj ugha ekukA oSls fudkg ds le; dkth lkgc ds iwNus ij mlus Hkh ^gka* gh dgk Fkk ysfdu vxj vEek viuh ekSr dk okLrk nsdj dlesa fnyok,a ;k fQj vCck fe;ka bLyke ds [krjs esa iM+us dk Mj fn[kk, rks og cspkjh ^gka* ds vfrfjDr dg Hkh D;k ldrh FkhA*

[kyhy tSnh dk ekuuk gS fd ^fgUnqvksa* ;k fgUnqLrku dh i<+kbZ iwjh rjg ls ,aVh bLykfed gSA* vkSj ;g Hkh fd ^fgUnw /keZ ,d MhtsujsV] oYxj vkSj djIV dYpj gSA* blh rtZ ij ^,d ckj fQj gksyh* dk dSIVu bejku Hkh Hkkjr fojkèkh gS vkSj ckr&ckr ij viuh iRuh ut+ek dks mlds Hkkjr izes ds fy, f>M+drk jgrk gSA og nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa Li"V djrk gS fd ^eSa fcYdqy cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrk fd esjh chch ds ikl fgUnqLrku dk ikliksVZ gksA* blhfy, og ,d ckj ut+ek dks ?kj ls ikap ehy nwj vdsyk NksM+dj ?kj vk tkrk gSa vkSj ut+ek dks fdlh rjg vkVks fjD'kk ls vkuk iM+rk gSA ,slk gh fookn mnwZ u fy[k ikus ij Hkh ifjokj esa gksrk gSA m/kj] [kyhy tSnh vius nksLr ut+e ls mlds Hkkjr izse ds dkj.k fp<+ tkrk gS] ^rqe lkys fgUnqLrkuh yksx] dHkh lq/kj ugha ldrsA vanj ls rqe lcds lc eqÙkkflc gksrs gks] pkgs etgc rqEgkjk dksbZ Hkh gksA* foMEcuk ;g gS fd ikfdLrku dks f'kÌr ls pkgus okys [kyhy tSnh Hkh okil ikfdLrku tkdj dksbZ O;olk; 'kq: ugha djuk pkgrsA ogka dh lkekftd vkSj O;olkf;d fLFkfr;ksa dks os [kqn bl yk;d ugha le>rsA /keZ ds vkarfjd [kkus Hkh dgkuh esa mBk, x, gSaA f'k;k vkSj lqUUkh dk caVokjk [kyhy ds pkSchlksa ?kaVs mlh rjg fnekx esa jgrk gS] tSls fgUnqvksa ds tkfr caVokjkA [kyhy {kqC/k gksrk gS fd ^;s lkyk dfczLrku f'k;k yksxksa ds fy, ,DlDywflo ugha gks ldrk D;k\------esjk cl pys rks ,d dfczLrku cukdj ml ij cksMZ yxk nwa& f'k;k yksxksa ds fy, fjtoZMA* [kyhy vkSj ut+e dk] [kqn ds fy, vkSj viuh ifRu;ksa ds fy, d+cz dks cqd djkuk] flQZ mudh ,d /kkfeZd lfØ;rk Hkj ugha gS cfYd ;g og oxZoknh tM+rk gS] tks nwljs euq";ksa dh igpku dks ghu vkSj gs; ekudj iq"V gksrh gSA ^ge Js"B vkSj rqe fud`"V* ds Hkko ls thrs gq, vfHkekuh yksx] ejus ds ckn Hkh] lkekU; yksxksa ls viuh nwjh cuk, j[kuk pkgrs gSaA

iz'u ;g Hkh mBrk gS fd bu =kln fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh] ;g ifjokj brus lkyksa rd py dSls tkrs gSa\

Ikj rstsUæ dh dgkuh dyk dh dq'kyrk vkSj fopkj dh Li"Vrk ;g gS fd og /keZ dh bl ?ku?kksj etcwr tdM+canh dks] pkj lkS ikSaM ds gyds ls izgkj ls rksM+ nsrs gSaA nksuksa egkuqHkkoksa dk lkjk vfHkeku vkSj mPpukfldk Hkko] cktkj esa vkbZ rst+h ds ,d gyds ls mNky ls pwj&pwj gks tkrk gSA

^d+cz dk equkQ+k* ds [kyhy tSnh vkSj ^,d ckj fQj gksyh* ds bejku ewyr% ikfdLrku ds gSaA ,d gh etgc ds gksus ds ckotwn jk"Vª dh lhekvksa ds caVokjs us /keZ dh ,drk dks [kafMr dj fn;k gSA

Ekqæk LQhfr ds dkj.k] d+cz dh cqfdax dk fujLrhdj.k] [kyhy vkSj ut+e ds fy, pkj lkS ikSaM dk equkQk gh ugha nsrk gS cfYd ,d u, O;olk; dk izlo Hkh djrk gSA blhfy,] dÍj ut+e dh vka[kksa esa ped vk tkrh gSA mUgsa ,d ^u;k èkaèkk

278 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vkfFkZd laca/kksa ds tatky dk dq'ky f'kYih

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fey x;k FkkA* blh /ka/ks dh ryk'k esa rks dgkuh dh igyh iafDr [kqyh Fkh& ^;kj dqN u dqN rks u;k djuk gh iM+sxkA lkjh ftanxh ukSdjh esa xaok pqds gSaA* bl ?kVuk ls ,d fopkj mNy dj lkeus vkrk gS fd /keZ dh tdM+canh dh dkV cktkj ls gks ldrh gSA ;g dgkuh /keZ vkSj cktkj dh Hk;kogrk ds lkFk&lkFk L=h ihM+k dks Hkh vfHkO;Dr djrh gSA ;g dgkuh fdlh Hkh ns'kdky esa cquh tk ldrh Fkh] ijarq dgkuhdkj dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd og bls nks ns'kksa dh laLd`fr;ksa ds vUrfojks/kh ls yxus okys ns'kdky esa jprk gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh bu izoklh Hkkoksa dh dgkfu;ksa ds lanHkZ esa] ekDlZ dk ;g dFku cgqr gh izklafxd gS fd êuq"; dh psruk muds vfLrRo dks fu/kkZfjr ugha djrh] cfYd mudk lkekftd vfLrRo mudh psruk dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA* rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ka fHkUu lkekftd vfLrRo ls mRiUu fHkUu psrukvksa dh gSAa ^VsyhQksu ykbu* dgkuh ds vorkj flag vkSj lksfQ;k dk izse ,d ekfeZd O;Fkk dks mdsj nsrk gSA ^dks[k dk fdjk;k* vkSj êq>s ekj Mky csVk* Hkh rstsUæ dh mYys[kuh; dgkfu;ksa esa ls gSaA rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkuh dyk esa ,d fof'k"Vrk muds lgt dgkuh dFku dh gSA og fopkjksa ds my>ko vkSj tfVyrk dh jkg ugha pqurs cfYd dgkuhiu dh lgtc;kuh dks pqurs gSaA fopkj ml dFkk esa ls [kqn lkjrRo dh rjg fudy vkrk gSA dgkuhdkj us vius laxzg ^cs?kj vka[ksa* dh Hkwfedk esa viuh dgkuh dyk dks Li"V fd;k gS& êSa LVkbZy ;k LVªDpj dks ysdj igys ls dqN r; ugha djrk----- esjh dgkfu;ksa esa vkidks oks lHkh rRo Hkh feysaxs] ysfdu esjs fy, ;g lc ,d vPNs dgkuh dgus ds vkStkj gSa----- dgkuh ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ugha------- esjk iz;kl jgrk gS fd dgkuh esa dgkuhiu ges'kk cuk jgsA* dguk gh pkfg, fd rstsUæ 'kekZ] ,d ltx jpukdkj ds rkSj ij bl iz;kl dk iwjk fuokZg djrs gSaA dguk ;g Hkh pkfg, fd dgkuhdkj viuh iwjh dFkkn`f"V esa ekDlZ ds vkfFkZd lEcU/kksa ds fopkjksa dks /kkj.k fd, gq;s gSaA vkSj cs'kd] og mu fopyuksa ls Hkh [kqn dks cpk, j[krs gSa ftls jktsUæ ;kno ^Hkkoqdrk* dgrs gq, [+kkfjt djrs gSaA izoklh lkfgR; esa dgkuhdkj rstsUæ 'kekZ us lgh vFkksZa esa ubZ tehusa rksM+h gSaA fganh lkfgR; bl jpukRed lg;ksx ls vkSj le`) gh gqvk gSA 280 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUæ ds vçoklh ik= % vçoklh ikBd dk n`f"Vdks.k lqeu dqekj ÄbZ dqN fnu gq,] rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkuh ^csÄj vk¡[ksa* i<+h vkSj mlds dqN fnu ckn ^Nwrk fQlyrk thou*A bu nksuksa dgkfu;ksa ds i<+us ds ckn eu esa dqN ç'u mBs vkSj muds mŸkj Hkh mHkjsA ;gh nks dgkfu;k¡ gh D;ksa( rstsUæ 'kekZ dh tks dgkfu;k¡ Hkkjrsrj i`"BHkwfe dks ysdj jph xbZ gSa] mu lc ds lkFk vçoklh cgqr lgtrk ls tqM+ tkrk gSA vçoklh ikBd dk og yxHkx ft;k gqvk lp gksrk gS ;k ;w¡ dgk tk, fd dFkkud dkYifud u gksdj lEHkkfor ÄVukØe gksrk gSA ;g rks LFkkfir rF; gS fd ys[kd viuh jpukvksa esa vius lekt dks mrkjrk gS( pkgs og psru ls mHkjs ;k vopsru lsA tSlk fd rstsUæ 'kekZ us vius dgkuh ladyu ^csÄj vk¡[ksa* dh Hkwfedk esa Hkh dgk gS fd -----blhfy;s esjh rstsUÊ ds vÁoklh ik= % vÁoklh ikBd dk&n`f"Vdks.k

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dgkfu;ksa esa] x+t+yksa esa] dforkvksa esa esjs vklikl dk ekgkSy] ÄVuk,¡ vkSj fo"k; iwjh f'kír ls ekStwn jgrs gSaA eSa vius vki dks vius vklikl ls dHkh Hkh vyx djus dk ç;kl ugÈ djrkA blhfy;s esjh dgkfu;ksa esa ,vjykbu] fons'k] çoklh] fj'rksa esa iSBrh vekuoh;rk vkSj [kks[kykiu] vFkZ ls lapkfyr gksrs fj'rs] egkuxj dh leL;k,¡ lHkh LFkku ikrs gSaA rstsUæ 'kekZ ds dFku esa ,d lR; fufgr gS &----esjs vklikl dk ekgkSy] ÄVuk,¡ vkSj fo"k; iwjh f'kír ls ektwn jgrs gSaA eSa vius vki dks vius vklikl ls dHkh vyx djus dk ç;kl ugÈ djrkA &og ,d yEcs vlZs ls baXySaM ds fuoklh gSa vkSj ogk¡ dk lkekftd] çkd`frd vkSj /kkfeZd okrkoj.k vkSj ljksdkj mudh jpukvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fdlh Hkh ns'k] çkUr] oxZ ;k lH;rk ds dqN LFkwy vkSj dqN lw{e xq.k gksrs gSaA ;g xq.koŸkk Hkh ys[kd dh l`tu/kfeZrk dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ vax gSA bu xq.kksa dks dsoy Åijh :i ls ns[kus ls ugÈ le>k tk ldrk cfYd ml lekt dk vfHké vax cudj( ml lekt dks thuk iM+rk gSA rHkh ;g lkekftd vuqHko fQj ys[kd dh jpuk esa vuqeku ugÈ vfirq vuqHko ds :i esa fu[kjrk gS vkSj ys[kd dh dye ltho gks mBrh gSA bl ys[k dk mís'; Hkkjrh; ekU;rkvksa dk [k.Mu ugÈ vfirq mudk vçoklh ekU;rkvksa ds lkFk rqyukRed v/;;u gSA bl ckr dk v/;;u gS fd ,d gh ÄVuk dks viuh&viuh ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; vkSj vçoklh Hkkjrh; dSls vkadrs gSaA ^csÄj vk¡[ksa* dk uk;d 'kqDyk Hkkjr ykSVdj fdjk;snkj ls viuk Äj [kkyh djokuk pkgrk gSA Hkkjr çokl ls igys mlds ikl bl Äj dks cspus dk Hkh fodYi Fkk ijUrq bl Äj esa mldh LoxÊ; iRuh dh Le`fr;k¡ clh gSa vkSj og mUgsa vHkh Hkh th jgk gSA viuh ubZ iRuh dh vkifŸk ds ckotwn og viuk Äj fdjk;s ij ns nsrk gSA ;gk¡ ij mldh iRuh lqus=k vkSj mldh rdjkj dh irks± dks ugÈ [kksysaxsA gekjk dsUæ&fcUnq 'kqDyk vkSj mlds fe=ksa dh lksp gSA mfpr fopkj&foe'kZ vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, r; gksrk gS fd fdjk;snkj dks t+cjnLrh fudkyus ds flok; dksbZ nwljk mik; ugÈ gSA 'kqDyk ds fe= fpjifjfpr] lkekU; thou thrs gq,] e/;oxÊ; egkuxj fuoklh gSa] dksbZ xq.Ms&ekokyh ugÈA muds fy, Hkh vxj fdjk;snkj lh/ks <ax ls Äj [kkyh ugÈ djrk rks mldk lkeku] mldh uo&C;kgrk ds lkeus] ftldk bl Äj esa vHkh igyk gh fnu gS( ckgj Qsad nsuk mfpr gSA

282 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

'kqDyk vçoklh gS] mlds thou ds ewY; vkSj ekU;rk,¡ cny pqdh gSaA bl t+cjnLrh ds lkSns ls og vijk/k&cks/k xzLr gksrk gqvk] vius >wBs] csbZeku fdjk;snkj ds vkxs Hkh yxHkx {kekçkFkÊ gSA mls viuh LoxÊ; iRuh dh vk¡[kksa esa mHkjrs çÜuksa dk mŸkj tks nsuk gSA ^NwVrk fQlyrk thou* esa vçoklh pfj= dk ,d nwljk i{k mHkjrk gSA dgkuh dh ukf;dk eSaMh ¼eunhi½ dh ;k mldh ek¡ dh vksj /;ku u tkdj esjk /;ku eSaMh ds nkjth ij dsfUær gqvkA eSaMh dk cykRdkj gks tkrk gSA ek¡ bl vijk/k dks fNik ysuk pkgrh gS D;ksafd mls csVh dh cnukeh dk Mj gSA ijUrq nkjth] lh/ks&lkns] dkuwu ij foÜokl djus okys lTTku gSaA bl dgkuh esa Hkkjrh; lksp&le> tks fd ogk¡ ds lkekftd vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj vçoklh lksp&le> tks fons'kh lkekftd vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr gS] dk vUrj Li"V gksrk gSA nkjth viuh csVh eSaMh ds lkFk iqfyl&LVs'ku fjiksVZ fy[kokus tkrs gSaA ogk¡ ij Hksn&Hkko dh uhfr ds dkj.k mudh fjiksVZ ntZ djus esa nsjh gksrh gS rks nkjth HkM+d mBrs gSa] vkSj lh/ks iqfyl vkWWfQ+lj ls tkdj bldk fojks/k djrs gSaA &lkeus cSBk vf/kdkjh nkjth dh vpkud MkaV ls xM+cM+k x;kA mls fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ewy ds O;fä ls bl çdkj dh Hkk"kk dh mEehn ugÈ FkhA og nkjth dh ikst+h'ku dh bT+T+kr+ djrs gq, fjiksVZ fy[kus yxkA eSaMh ds esfMdy pSd&vi ds fy;s mls gLirky Hkstk x;kA eSaMh pqi Fkh] chth ijs'kku vkSj nkjth vkxs dh lksp jgs FksA bl ifjfLFkfr dks vc Hkkjrh; ifjis{; esa nsf[k;sA igyk çÜu gS fd D;k dksbZ cki cykRdkj dh fjiksVZ fy[kokus] fo'ks"kdj viuh csVh dks lkFk ysdj iqfyl LVs'ku tkus dk lkgl djsxk\ nwljk] D;k iqfyl ds joS;s ds fojks/k esa viuh vkokt+ mBk ik,xk\ ;|fi iqfyl LVs'ku esa ÄVh bl NksVh lh ÄVuk dk dFkkud esa dksbZ fo'ks"k :i ls vf/kd egRo ugÈ gSA ijUrq vçoklh lksp vkSj Hkkjrh; lksp( tks fd lkekftd vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr gS] ds vUrj dks Li"V djrh gSA D;k nkjth Hkkjr esa jgrs gq, iqfyl ds vuqfpr O;ogkj ds fojks/k esa viuk vkØks'k çdV dj ikrs\ bl çÜu dk mŸkj v/kj esa NksM+uk gh mfpr le>rk gw¡A rstsUæ th vius dkO; ladyu ^;s Äj rqEgkjk gS* dh Hkwfedk esa Hkh blh rqyuk dh ckr dg jgs gSa & esjs 'kgj gSjks esa tks cnyko vkrs gSa eq>s >d>ksjrs gSa- tgka vU; fgUnh çoklh ys[kd Hkkjr dh vksj ns[k dj ukWLVsyftd gks tkrs gSa eSa lksprk gwa fd esjk çoklh ns'k eq> ls D;k dg jgk gS- VsEl ds vklikl dk rstsUÊ ds vÁoklh ik= % vÁoklh ikBd dk&n`f"Vdks.k

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vkfFkZd ekgkSy xaxk ds vykSfdd egRo ls mldk lh/kh rqyuk djokrk gS- eu vkanksfyr gksrk gS] vkSj ;gh gS oks Hkkouk tks eq> ls dfork fy[kokrh gSA ;g rqyuk gj vçoklh gj d+ne ij djrk jgrk gSA mldh vkRek esa jph&clh tUe&Hkwfe dh lqxU/k] mlds pkgrs u pkgrs gq, Hkh mlds vUreZu esa lekbZ jgrh gSA ijUrq og orZeku esa thrk gSA mldk Hkfo"; Hkh mldh viukbZ gqbZ ubZ Hkwfe gS tks lEHkor% mlds cPpksa dh tUeHkwfe gSA bl orZeku ds çfr Hkh mlds eu esa Hkkouk,¡ gksrh gSaA blhfy, tc Hkh dqN fo'ks"k ÄVuk gksrh gS rks ;g rqyuk Lor% mHkj dj le{k [kM+h gks tkrh gSA rstsUæ 'kekZ us vius ys[ku esa vçoklh vuqHko dks iw.kZr% mrkjk gSA blh vuqHko dk nwljk i{k ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* esa i<+us dks feyrk gSA tgk¡ dqN çoklh cjlksa ckgj jgus ds ckn Hkh ;gk¡ dk thou ugÈ viuk ikrs rks dqN ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks Lons'kh lH;rk&laLd`fr ls fcYdqy foeq[k gks tkrs gSaA vkSj vf/kdrj ,sls gksrs gSa ftudk lH;rk&laLd`fr ls dqN ysuk nsuk ugÈ cfYd muds thou dk mís'; dsoy eqæk vtZu gSA ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* ds nks ik= [k+yhy t+Snh vkSj ute teky blh lk¡ps esa <ys gSaA Åijh fn[kkos dh ft+Unxh muds fy, vf/kd egRo j[krh gS & HkbZ] ,d ckj yk'k jkWYl jkbZl esa j[kh xbZ rks gSEiLVSM D;k vkSj dkiZs.MlZ ikdZ D;kA ;g dfczLrku t+jk ikW'k fdLe dk gSA Q+kbusaf'k;y lsDVj ds gekjs T+;knkrj yksxksa us ogÈ nQ+u gksus dk Q+Slyk fy;k gSA de ls de ejus ds ckn vius LVsVl ds yksxksa ds lkFk rks jgsaxsA

esjs cnu ls ugÈ vk;sxh mls fdlh nwljs ds 'kjhj dh xa/k mls ugÈ j[kuk gS eq>s djds viuh lk¡lksa esa can d+æ vksgns dh djs] bUlk¡ dks ugÈ tkus eq>ls viuh t+qcka esa oks dHkh u ckr djs mls cl jgrk gS esjh iwath ls gh dke fQj pkgs eSa fy[k nwa mlds uke ds lkFk viuk uke bl vkys[k ds lUnHkZ esa ,d vkSj çÜu ckj&ckj eu esa mB jgk gSA vkt ds foÜo esa ns'kksa dh lHkh lhek,¡ VwV jgh gSa] varjtky ds ek/;e ls nwfj;k¡ lekIr gks jgh gSaA ns'kksa dh laLd`fr;k¡ fefJr :i ys jgh gSaA okLro esa foÜo ,d foÜoxzke curk tk jgk gSA vxj ;g lc lp gS rks Hkkjr ls ckgj jps tk jgs lkfgR; dks çoklh lkfgR; dg dj eq[;/kkjk ls ckgj gkf'k, ij D;ksa j[k fn;k tkrk gS\ vxj Hkkjrh; vkykspd vçoklh lkfgR; ij eq[;/kkjk ¼\½ ls VwVs gksus dk vkjksi yxkrk gS rks D;k vçoklh ys[kd Hkkjrh; vkykspd ij vçoklh ys[ku dks u le> ikus dk vkjksi ugÈ yxk ldrk\ dkj.k ogh gS tks rstsUæ ds vçoklh lkfgR; esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA nSfud thou ds lw{e vuqHko( tks ft, fcuk ugÈ le>s tk ldrsA D;k fdlh vkykspd dks] ftlus budks ft;k gh ugÈ] buds [k.Mu dk vf/kdkj gS\

,sls vçokfl;ksa dh Hkh dksbZ deh ugÈA çk;% ikfVZ;ksa esa ,slh lksp okys yksx fey tkrs gSaA vUrj dsoy bruk gS fd ys[kd bUgsa Hkqyk ugÈ ikrk vkSj ;g vuqHko mldh jpuk dk Hkkx cu tkrs gSaA rstsUæ 'kekZ us baXyS.M ds lekt dh lQyrkvksa] foQyrkvksa] g¡lh] #nu] çd`fr] bfrgkl vkSj çpfyr fopkj/kkjkvksa dks vkRelkr fd;k gSA blhfy, muds ys[ku esa ogk¡ ds lekt ds çfr le>] bZekunkjh vkSj xgjkbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ,slk ugÈ gS fd mUgksaus viuk orZeku ls ukrk j[kk gS vkSj Hkkjr ls lEcU/k gh rksM+ fy;k gks & gk¡] dbZ ckj og c¡Vh gqbZ oQ+knkjh ds mgkiksg ls cgl djrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA ,slk mudh ^;g Äj rqEgkjk gS* dkO;&ladyu dh jpukvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mldh ,d jpuk ^nksgjk ukxfjd* esa mudk Lo;a ls gh fookn gks jgk gS] dgrs gSa &

284 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUÊ ds vÁoklh ik= % vÁoklh ikBd dk&n`f"Vdks.k

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rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa ds fo"k; ,oa ?kVukLFky rstsUnz ds vius O;fäRo dh gh Hkkafr [k+klk foLrkj fy;s gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa ds i<+us ds lkFk gh rstsUnz ds Hkhrj dk lqyÖkk gqvk] fuiq.k ,oa igys ntsZ dk dFkkdkj lgt gh ikBdksa ds lkeus vk [kM+k gksrk gSA lgtrk rstsUnz ds LoHkko dk ,d vax gS vkSj ;g mldh dgkuh dgus dh ut+kdr ,oa pky ds lkFk Lo;a gh vk tqM+rh gSA og cgqr ukt+qd vankt+ esa viuh dgkuh c;ku djrk gSA mldh vf/kdrj dgkfu;ksa dk ,d lk vkdkj ,oa QSyko] rstsUnz dh ,dkxzrk ,oa ,dfu"B gksus dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA

,d ft+Eesnkj dFkkdkj dslh- eksgu ftl ys[kd dh d+ye esa ikBd dks lkFk ys pyus dh 'kfä ugha gS] oks pkgs fdrus Hkh dkx+t+ dkys djrk jgs] fdrkcksa dk vEckj yxk ns ;k fQj fdruh Hkh lkfgfR;d frdM+eckft+;ka djrk fQjs] og ys[kd gksus dk Hkze rks iky ldrk gS] ysfdu lkfgR; ds {ks= esa viuh dksbZ txg ugha cuk ldrkA txjkao esa tUes rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ikBd dks vius lkFk cka/k ysus dh 'kfä gSA mudh dgkfu;ka vko';d dFkk&jl ls vksrizkrs gSAa mudh dgkfu;ksa dh cqukbZ] pky ,oa fuckg ikBd dks Hkhrj rd Nw tkrk gSA ;g rF; muds fgUnh esa izdkf'kr dgkuh laxzgksa dkyk lkxj ¼1990½ f<cjh VkbZV ¼1994½ nsg dh dher ¼1999½ ;s D;k gks x;k ¼2003½ vkSj cs?kj vka[ksa ¼2007½ dks i<+us ds i'Pkkr lgt :i esa mtkxj gksrk gSA

286 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dbZ ys[kd cgqr ijs'kku gks dj dgkuh dgrs gSaA ysfdu rstsUnz dh ys[ku 'kSyh ls izrhr gksrk gS fd og fcuk dksbZ vfrfjä esgur fd;s viuh ckr dg nsrk gSA og lk/kkj.k Hkk"kk esa] cM+h ckr dgus dh dwor j[krk gSA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd og euq"; ds thou] LoHkko ,oa lksp lEca/kh isaphnk fo"k;ksa dks Hkh bRehuku ls Hkjiwj ,d dq'ky dkjhxj ds leku rjk'krk gSA ekuoh; fQ+rjr ls lacfU/kr eksg] ykyp] eqgCcr] nnZ] meaxksa] liuksa vkfn ds fo"k; esa Hkh cgqr lathnxh ls is'k vkrk gSA nqfu;k esa cnyrs jktuhfrd] lkekftd ,oa vkÆFkd gkykr us lkfgR; jpuk dh izfØ;k ij t+cjnLr vlj fd;k gSA vkt ;g t+:jh ugha gS fd jpukdkj fdlh fo'ks"k okn ;k ,d fu/kkZfjr lksp ds lkFk gh ca/kk gksA vly ckr ;g dgh tk ldrh gS fd ys[kd dk ft+Eesnkjh ds lkFk fy[kuk cgqr vko';d gSA ys[kd ds fy;s vko';d gS fd og lekt ds vyx vyx oxks± ds lkFk gks jgs vU;k; ,oa T+;knfr;ksa dk vo'; vukoj.k djsA ys[kd dk ;g Hkh Q+t+Z curk gS fd og thou dks izHkkfor djus okys fHkUUk&fHkUUk igyqvksa ij Hkh vius ys[ku ds t+fj;s fVIi.kh djsA ;|fi izR;sd euq"; dk viuk&viuk lR; vyx gksrk gS] fQj Hkh bUlku dks vuq'kklu dh vko';drk ds ckjs esa ges'kk ls gh fy[kk tkrk jgk gSA lk/kkj.kr% ikBd dks fjÖkk ysuk vkSj cgdk ysus dk dke dqN [k+kl dfBu ugha gSA rstsUnz dh 'kfä ;gh gS fd mlus ft+Eesnkjh ds lkFk dgkfu;ka dgh gSaA mlus ekuoh; eu ds det+ksj i{kksa dks ¼euks;ksx½ lgh rjhdksa ls m/ksM+k gSA rstsUnz ,d lsD;wyj lksp dk O;fä gS vkSj ;g rF; mldh dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh lek;k gqvk gSA mldh dgkfu;ka fdlh izdkj dh cafn'kksa esa ugha c¡/kh gSaA og dkSe] tkfr] fcjknjh] /keZ tSls rax ladYiksa ls Åij mB dj iwjs Hkjksls ls dFkk Ck;ku djrk gSA rstsUnz ml bUlku dh ckr djrk gS tks fd fnYyh] iatkc] dydŸks] eqacbZ] dqoSr] ;w-ds- ;k tkiku esa jgrk gSA bUlku dgha Hkh D;ksa uk pyk ,d ft+Eesnkj dFkkdkj

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tk,] rstsUnz ds ikl ml bUlku ds eu ds lkFk :&c&: gksus dk dkS'ky gkfly gSA rstsUnz bu pfj=ksa ds vrhr ls vkidk ifjp; djokrk gSA cgqr lh efgyk dFkkdkjksa us bl ekeys esa cgqr uke dek;k gS fd vius ukjh ik=ksa ds nnZ ,oa muds lkFk gks jgh T+;knfr;ksa dk fp=.k os cgqr f'kÌr ls djrh gSaA cgqr ls iq#"k ys[kdksa us Hkh vkSjrksa ds lkFk gks jgs HksnHkko vkSj T+;knfr;ksa dk fp=.k [k+wclwjrh ls fd;k gS] ysfdu mu iq#"k ys[kdksa dk ft+Ø ml izdkj ugha gks ikrk tSls fd ukjh ys[kdksa dkA rstsUnz dk uke mu ys[kdksa esa vklkuh ls 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gS ftUgksaus ukjh ds lkFk gks jgs HksnHkko ,oa mldh leL;kvksa dks uk dsoy viuh dgkfu;ksa ds fo"k;ksa esa 'kkfey fd;k gS cfYd mudks c[k+wch fuHkk;k Hkh gSA rstsUnz dh dFkk dyk us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd mlds ikl ukjh dh ekufld fLFkfr ,oa mldh leL;kvksa dks rg rd leÖkus ,oa mudk izLrqfrdj.k djus dh lkeF;Z Hkh gSA mudh dgkfu;ka dSalj] 'osr&';ke] ;s D;k gks x;k ,oa flyoVsa bl ckr dk izek.k gSaA /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g Hkh gS fd esjs vuqHko esa rstsUnz dk jkst+ejkZ dh ft+nxh esa Hkh ukjh tkfr ds izfr Bhd oSlk gh O;ogkj gS tSlk fd mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA cgqr ls ys[kd ,sls Hkh gSa tks fd ukjh tkfr ds izfr ckgjh :i esa [+kkls izxfroknh ,oa lgkuqHkwfr j[kus okys fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa tcfd viuh futh ft+Unxh esa vkSjrksa ds izfr mudk joS;k [+kklk f?kukSuk gSA tc&tc os ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls :&c&: gksrs gSa] rks mudk vlyh psgjk lkeus vkus esa nsj ugha yxrhA Hkwxksy] f'k{kk ,oa O;olk;ksa ds {ks= esa dqnjr us rstsUnz dks foLr`r ,oa xgjs vuqHkoksa ls ySl fd;k gSA bu vuqHkoksa dk fupksM+ rstsUnz us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa cgqr lathnxh ls bLrseky fd;k gSA lkFk gh dgkuh ys[ku esa vk jgs ifjorZuksa ,oa :Ökkuksa ls Hkh rstsUnz vufHkK ugha gSaA mldh dgkfu;ksa esa gekjs vklikl ds thou esa ?kVrh ft+Unxh dh rLohj cgqr lgt :i ls ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA og viuh dgkfu;ksa esa vfrfjä ped Mkyus ls cprk gSA rduhd ,oa Hkk"kk ds dkj.k mlds o`Ùkkar ikBd dk /;ku viuh vksj [khaprs gSaA og lknh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrk gSA NksVs okD;A dksbZ fQ+t+wy dh HkrhZ ughaA jkst+ejkZ dh Hkk"kkA dgkuh ,d yM+h dh rjg tqM+h gqbZ izrhr gksrh gSA fiNys okD; dk vxys okD; ls ukrk] ljksdkjA vxys iSjs dk vxys lsA dgkuh dh yM+h ls ,d Hkh eudk xk;c ugha gks ldrkA rstsUnz us vaxzst+h Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk xzg.k dh gSA Hkkjr ds egkuxjksa ls gksrk gqvk if'Pke ds egkuxj yanu esa cSBk gS] ysfdu mldh cgqr lh dgkfu;ksa esa 288 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

mldh iatkch igpku] lksp] ,oa laLdkj vkidks vk feyrs gSa] ysfdu og vius ik=ksa ds lkFk fj;k;r ugha djrkA og mudks Bhd oSls gh is'k djrk gS tSls fd os thou esa is'k vkrs gSaA egkuxjksa dh isphnk ft+Unxh fcrk jgk og] jkst+ejkZ ds elyksa ij rks ut+j j[krk gh gS] ogha og iatkc dh ft+Unxh ,oa elyksa ls Hkh csykx ;k cs[k+cj ughaA iatkc leL;k dh ihM+k rstsUnz ds eu us Hkh Öksyh gSA iatkc elys dh dbZ ijrsa gSaA eqÖks rstsUnz dh ,d dgkuh ;kn vkrh gS& ^ubZ ngyht+*] tks fd /keZ ,oa fcjknjh ds ÖkaÖkVksa dh cnkSyr ekuoh; eu esa vk, izHkkoksa dks m/ksM+rh gSA bl dgkuh esa okrkZyki] cgl vkidks ÇÖkÖkksM+rs gSa vkSj ogha ;g Hkh n'kkZrs gSa fd ckrphr ¼MkW;ykWx½ fdruh vko';d gSA dgkuh nsg dh dher ,oa dkyk lkxj csgrjhu dgkfu;ka gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa euq"; dh ykyp dh izo`fr dh ijrksa dks m?ksM+k x;k gS vkSj lacUèkksa esa vk, [kks[kysiu dk nnZukd o.kZu gSA bUlku ykyp esa Q¡l dj fdruk fxj ldrk gS] ;g tkuus ds fy;s bu dgkfu;ksa ls c<+ dj vkSj dksbZ jpuk ugha gks ldrhA ;g dgkfu;ka euq"; dh ykylk ,oa yksHk dk l'kä fp=.k djrh gSaA fj'rs ukrs vkidh vka[kksa ds lkeus rkj&rkj] Qhrk&Qhrk gksrs gSaA dbZ ns'kksa] [k+kldj ,f'k;u ns'kksa ls vkbZ igyh ih<+hs ds yksxksa ds elys brus lh/ks&lkns ugha gksrs ftrus fd dqN yksx leÖk cSBrs gSaA oSls bu elyksa ds ckjs esa fopkj Hkh dkQ+h fd;k x;k gS vkSj fy[kk Hkh cgqr x;k gSA ;g elyk gj fdlh ds ?ksjs esa vkus okyk ugha gSA rstsUnz dh dgkuh vfHk'kIr i<+us ds ckn ikBd ds lkeus igyh ih<+h dss izokfl;ksa ds thou ,oa meaxksa dk dPpk fpV~Bk tSls iwjh rjg ls [kqy tkrk gSA foyk;r dh ft+Unxh] ,f'k;kbZ ewy ds O;fä dh nqfoèkk,a] cspSfu;ka] gkj thr ,oa meaxksa ds fo"k; esa ;fn tkuuk pkgsa rks cl rstsUnz dh ;g ,d dgkuh i<+uk dkQ+h gSA dgkuh ds var esa rstsUnz dgrk gS] &jtuhdkar dh cqM+cqM+ can gqbZ] rks mls lkeus 'kh'ks esa viuk psgjk gh cksyrk fn[kkbZ fn;kA jtuh] rqe dqN ugha djksxsA uk rks rw viuh iRuh dks NksMs+xk vkSj uk gh ;s ns'kA rqe vkSj rqEgkjs nksLr ;g thou thus ds fy;s vfHk'kIr gksA viuh&viuh ifRu;ksa ds lkFk jguk rqEgkjh fu;fr cu x;k gSA rqe pkgrs gq, Hkh bl thou ds lq[k lk/kuksa dks NksM+ ugha ldrsA rqe mu yksxksa esa ls gks tks jkst+ 'kke 'kjkc ds fxykl ij lokjh dj vius ns'k okfil pys tkrs gSa vkSj lqcg gksrs gh B.Mh jksVh [kk dj os;j gkÅl ,d ft+Eesnkj dFkkdkj

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okfil igqap tkrs gSaA xkao eqYd+ vc dsoy rqEgkjs [+;kyksa esa jg ldrs gSaA rqEgkjh okilh vc laHko ughaA rqe ;gha ft;ksxs vkSj ,d fnu ej Hkh tkvksxsA mijksä dgkuh foyk;r esa jg jgh igyh ih<+h ds izokfl;ksa dh ft+Unxh vkSj var dk [kqyklk gSA rstsUnz us bl fo"k; dks cgqr leÖk ds lkFk fuHkk;k gSA esjk vkSj rstsUnz dk ifjp; yUnu esa gh gqvkA eSaus rstsUnz dks jkst+ejkZ dh ft+Unxh esa ls xqt+jrs vkSj fofHkUUk lkaL—frd xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu djrs gq, ns[kk gSA vyx&vyx 'kgjksa esa jgrs vkSj fHkUUk izdkj ds ys[kdksa] dykdkjksa] dfo;ksa dks vius dk;ZØeksa ds eap ij bdV~Bk djrs gq, ns[kk gSA eqÖks ;g dgus esa ladksp ugha fd rstsUnz ds O;fäRo esa ,d vn~Hkqr vk;kstd jgrk gSA mls yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj pyuk vkrk gSA eqÖks futh Lrj ij gky gh esa ,d uqd+lku gqvk gS fd rstsUnz us vpkud okbu ihuk NksM+ fn;k gSA eqÖks mlus bldk dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk;k] exj mlus ,slk fd;k gS rks dqN lksp dj gh fd;k gksxkA fdUrq ml dec[+r dks ;g ugha ekywe fd tks ckrsa ge nksuksa ,d fxykl okbu ij dj ysrs Fks oks ,d Vc pk; ihdj ugha gks ldrhaA lp rks ;g gS fd mlds fgLls dh okbu Hkh vc eqÖks gh ihuh iM+rh gSA

frdM+eckt+h vkSj xqVcUnh ls tdM+s jgrs gSaA cgqr de iqjLdkjksa ;k lEekuksa dks vke vkneh ;k ys[kd xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gSaA ysfdu ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ,d ,slk lEeku gS ftlus viuh ikjnÆ'krk ,oa tsufouusl ls fgUnh lkfgR; txr esa vHkwriwoZ LFkku vÆtr fd;k gSA vc fLFkfr ;g gS fd fgUnh izseh cgqr vkrqjrk ls bl lEeku dh ?kks"k.kk dh izrh{kk djrs gSaA vkSj ;g lEeku ikus okys ys[kd Hkh bl lEeku dks ikdj xkSjokfUor eglwl djrs gSaA rstsUnz esa eSaus ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk ns[kh gS fd ;g bUlku dHkh Fkdrk ughaA mldh lksp ldkjkRed gS vkSj og dsoy vkxs dh lksprk gSA futh leL;kvksa ls twÖkrs gq, Hkh og viuk larqyu cuk, j[krk gS vkSj viuh lgtrk dks cjd+jkj j[krs gq, gkykr dk lkeuk djrk gSA og nksLrksa dk nksLr gS vkSj dM+okgV Hkqyk nsuk mlds O;fäRo dk ,d [k+kl vax gSA eqÖks fo'okl gS fd vkus okys le; esa rstsUnz dh d+ye ls yxkrkj Js"B lkfgR; dh /kkjk cgrh jgsxhA ¼;g ys[k Jh ds-lh- eksgu us rstsUnz'kekZ ds vuwfnr dgkuh laxzg ^f<cjh VkbV* dh Hkwfedk ds rkSj ij fy[kk FkkA iatkch ls ys[kd }kjk vuwfnrA ½

rstsUnz dh okeiUFkh ys[kdksa ,oa ns'kksa ds fo"k; esa [+kklh udkjkRed jk; gSA mldk dguk gS fd mUgksaus :l ,oa bZLVuZ CykWd ds ns'kksa dh ;k=k,a dh gSa vkSj rFkkdfFkr okeiUFkh ys[kdksa dk vkpj.k ns[kk gSA fdUrq tc dFkk ;w-ds- dk ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* vlx+j otkgr] foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; ,oa latho tSls ukeksa dks feyrk gS rks gesa bl lEeku dh ikjnÆ'krk dk vglkl gksus yxrk gSA eSa ewyr% iatkch Hkk"kk esa lkfgR; jpuk djrk gwaA rstsUnz dks feyus ls igys fczVsu esa jgrs esjk fgUnh ys[kdksa ;k cqf)thfo;ksa ds lkFk dksbZ rkYyqd ugha FkkA ;g Js; rstsUnz dks gh tkrk gS fd fczVsu gh ugha cfYd Hkkjr ds Hkh cgqr ls fgUnh cqf)thfo;ksa ds lkFk esjk ifjp; gqvkA vkSj bl rjg eqÖks ledkyhu fgUnh lkfgR; i<+us dk Hkh lqvolj izkIr gqvkA izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k] lkmFkgkWy ¼;w-ds-½ dk lfpo gksus ds ukrs eSa rstsUnz dks fczVsu ds iatkch lkfgR;dkjksa ls Hkh feyk ik;kA vkSj vc ,d rjg ls fczVsuoklh fgUnh vkSj iatkch ys[kdksa esa ,d okrkZyki LFkkfir gks ik;k gSA dFkk ;w-ds- ds ek/;e ls fiNys pkSng o"kks± ls rstsUnz us fgUnh lkfgR; dk ,d vdsyk varjkZ"Vªh; lEeku LFkkfir fd;k gSA oSls rks Hkkjr esa cgqr ls lEeku lkfgR; ds fy;s fn;s tkrs gSaA ysfdu ns[kk x;k gS fd vf/kdrj lEeku 290 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,d ft+Eesnkj dFkkdkj

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lqudj nwljs dku ls mM+k nsus dk rjhdk ugha viuk ikrs, cfYd 'kekZ lkfgc dh ckrksa ij dqN lkspus ij etcwj gks tkrs gSAa ,d usrk, ,d /kkÆed izpkjd vkSj ,d lPps gqujean dk Q+d+Z vxj ns[kuk gks rks vkt dk v[k+ckj ,d rjQ+ j[k dj rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dksbZ dgkuh i<+ dj ns[k yhft;sA

fnylkst+ dgkfu;k¡ d+Slj redhu rstsUnz 'kekZ (mnZ)w dgkuh dh nqfu;k esa cgqr iqjkus ugha gS,a fQj Hkh og bl eSnku esa cgqr tYnh, cgqr vkxs fudy vk, gSAa og dgkuh bl rjg dgrs gSa fd lquus okyk budh ckrksa esa [kks tkrk gSA dgkuh [k+re gksus ds ckn gh vpkud vglkl gksrk gS fd ;g dgkuhdkj rks ckrksa gh ckrksa esa cgqr dqN lkspus vkSj x+kSj djus ds fy, NksM+ x;k gSA bZVksa dk taxy dh gj dgkuh gekjh vkidh lksp dks idM+ ysrh gSA lekt ds cnu ij tks ?kko gSa og gesa ekywe gS,a tks cqjkb;ka gekjs vklikl gSa mUgsa ge tkurs gSAa jktuhfrd usrk gekjk /;ku bl vksj fnykrs gSa, /kkÆed lksp fopkj ds izpkjd Hkh ;gh lc crkrs gSAa ;g lc c[kku djus okyksa ds <ax ls gh gesa ekywe gks tkrk gS fd ;g lc t+ckuh ckrsa gSAa ij tc rstsUnz 'kekZ ,d dgkuhdkj dh gSfl;r ls bl nqfu;k ds Åap uhp vkSj Ny diV dh ckr djrs gSa rks ge ,d dku ls 292 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

'kekZ lkfgc dh dgkfu;ksa dk eteqvk (ladyu) ‘b±Vksa dk taxy* bl rvk#ZQ+ ds lkFk gekjs gkFk esa vkrk gS fd ;g Çgnh ls mnwZ esa rjtqek (vuqokn) gSA ckr t+jk pkSadk nsus okyh yxrh gS D;ksafd fgUnh ls mnwZ ;k mnwZ ls Çgnh rjtqesa ds dksbZ [k+kl ek;us ugha gSa. ;g rks flQ+Z jleqy[k+r (fyfi) cnyus dh ckr gksrh gSA nwljh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks rks Çgnh ;k mnwZ dh dgkuh dg ikuk eqf'dy gSA og bruh vklku t+cku fy[krs gSa fd Çgnh vkSj mnwZ i<+us okys lHkh yksx vklkuh ls leÖk tkrs gSAa izsepUn dh rjg 'kekZ lkfgc dh dgkfu;ka Hkh ml t+cku esa gSa tks mŸkjh fgUnqLrku esa ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd cksyh vkSj leÖkh tkrh gSA FkksM+s cgqr Q+d+Z ds lkFk ;g mu reke txgksa ij vke cksyh dh rjg bLrseky gksrh gS tgka ,f'k;kbZ yksx jgrs gSa, lgrs gSAa bl fdrkc esa 'kekZ lkfgc dh dgkfu;ksa dks rjtqek dguk vPNk ugha yxrkA ;gka rks flQ+Z fyfi cnyh xbZ gSA dgkuh dh nsoh ,d gh gSA igys ;g flQ+Z lkM+h igus gq, Fkh vkSj vc ;g 'kyokj deht+ igu dj vkbZ gS – ij 'kyokj deht+ Hkh rks iwjs Hkkjr dk fyckl gSA fyfi ;k jleqy[k+r cnyus dh ckr djus dk ;g eryc ugha gS fd fdlh rjg fdrkc ds :i dh vkykspuk ;k rud+hn dh tk jgh gSA ;g flQ+Z ,d lPpkbZ dk c;ku gSA rks ;g ckr rks lksygoha lnh ds ys[kdksa dh rjg flQ+Z jaxeap dh ppkZ gSA vc vkb, dgkfu;ksa ds fdjnkjksa, gknlksa, muds lq[k nq%[k ;k ekgkSy dh rjQ+A ;gka ge 'kekZ th dh ut+j ij gSjku gksrs gSa, dSlh ekewyh&ekewyh ckrksa dks fcYdqy vklku tqeyksa vkSj eqdkyeksa ds t+fj, ;g dgkuh cuk dj is'k djrs gSAa vaxzst+h esa vV~Bkjoha lnh ds vkf[k+j esa fyfjdy cSysM~l vkSj mnwZ esa mUUkhloha lnh esa x+kfyc ds [k+rksa us tks dke fd;k Fkk, bldh ijNkbZa 'kekZ lkfgc ds rjt+-,bt+gkj esa feyrh gSA ftl rjg oM~lZoFkZ dh uT+eksa vkSj x+kfyc ds [k+r i<+ dj gesa fMD'kujh ns[kus dh t+:jr ugha iM+rh, blh rjg 'kekZ lkfgc Hkh eqf'dy t+cku ls ijgst+ djrs gSAa vgfe;r vkSj deky ;g gS fd bl lgyilUnh ds ckn Hkh tT+cs dh xgjkbZ, bt+gkj dh f'kÌr vkSj dgkuh gSA dgkuh esa i<+us okys dh psruk dks ÇÖkÖkksM+ dj j[k nsus dh [k+wch esa fdlh rjg dh deh ugha vkrh gSA ,d vnhc dk dguk gS ckr vxj dguh vkrh gks rks ckr dHkh fcxM+rh ugha gSA ys[kd vkSj lektoknh psruk j[kus okyk bu ekuksa esa <ax ls viuh ckr dgus fnylkst+ dgkfu;k°

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vkSj leÖkkus okyk gksrk gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ dks Hkh ckr dguh vkrh gSA tgka dgha buds d+ye esa rst+h ;k rY[k+h dk 'kqCgk gksrk gS og ckr dks ,slk vklku vkSj eu-ilan eksM+ nsrs gSa fd lkai Hkh ej tkrk gS vkSj ykBh Hkh ugha VwVrhA eSa [k+qn Hkh dgkuh fy[krk gwa exj esjh t+cku dHkh&dHkh eqf'dy gks tkrh gSA blhfy, eqÖks iwjk vglkl gS fd vklku t+cku fy[kuk fdruk eqf'dy dke gSA bl ukrs eSa 'kekZ lkgc dh d+nj djrk gwaA ‘b±Vksa dk taxy* ds 'kq: esa ckt+ dgkfu;ksa dk vPNk otft+;k fd;k x;k gSA 'kekZ lkc ds Q+u dk rvk#ZQ+ (ifjp;) Hkh Hkjiwj gSA bu nksuksa ls vki i<+us okys dks 'kekZ lkc ls vPNh tku igpku gks tkrh gS vkSj buds Q+u dh rjQ+ cM+s vPNs b'kkjs feyrs gSAa i<+us okys vxj bu 'kq: ds lQ+gkr (i`"Bksa) dks i<+ dj dgkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa lksprs vkSj dksbZ urhtk fudkyus ij etcwj gksrs gSa rks ekuuk iM+rk gS fd rstsUnz 'kekZ ,d cM+s vPNs dgkuhdkj dh rjg gekjs lkeus vkrs gSAa bl eteq, (ladyu) esa eqÖks dkyk leqUnj, dSUlj vkSj eqÖks ekj Mky csVk ukeh dgkfu;ka cM+h fnylkst+ yxhaA buds vykok nwljh dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh, ftudh rknkn 13 gS – cgqr ls tqeys cgqr Hkjiwj vkSj vlj-vaxst+ gSAa flQ+Z bu cslk[+rk tqeyksa ij gh ,d vPNk [k+klk et+ewu fy[kk tk ldrk gSA ij og vke turk ds fy;s ugha, vke d+kjh (ikBd) ds fy, ugha flQ+Z ;qfuoÆlfV;ksa ds ukfd+nksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy;s gksxkA gesa rks okLrk flQ+Z ckt+kjksa , xkao ds gkV vkSj txg&txg esyksa Bsyksa ls gS tgka lpeqp ds thrs tkxrs yksx vius&vius elyksa vkSj myÖkuksa esa el:Q+ jgrs gSa – vkSj fQj lp iwfN;s rks dgkuh fy[kh gh bu yksxksa ds fy;s tkrh gSA 'kekZ lkgc dh dgkfu;ka x+kSj ls i<+us okyk buds vkVZ, budh dyk, budh psruk vkSj eu-eksfguh 'kCnkoyh ls t+q:j eqrkfLlj gksxkA bl fdrkc ls rks mEehn gksrh gS fd tYn gh rstsUnz 'kekZ Hkh izsepUn ds fQ+jds esa 'kkfey gksus dk gd+ gkfly dj ysaxsA ¼;g vkykspukRed ys[k dSlj redhu lkgc us rstsUnz 'kekZ ds mnwZ dgkuh laxzg ^b±Vksa dk taxy* dh leh{kk djrs gq, fy[kk Fkk mnwZ ls fgUnh esa t+dh;k t+cSjh }kjk vuwfnrA½

294 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

iRFkjfny dgkuhdkj vehu eqxy + igys ,d ckr tks ns[kus esa csekSd+k yxrh gSA xzh"edky 1995] djkph esa vtey deky us vius ipsZ ^vkt* dk ^fganh fo’ks"kkad* fudkykA mlds laikndh; esa mUgksaus fy[kk] ^^-----bl vad esa 'kkfey dgkfu;ksa dks mnwZ esa vuwfnr djus esa vkSlru ikap izfr’kr ’kCn cnys x, gSaA dk;Z cM+h gn rd dsoy fyfi ifjorZu ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftlds fy, mnwZ esa vxj dksbZ ’kCn gS rks oks esjh tkudkjh esa ugha] blfy, mls vuqokn dgs fcuk pkjk ughaA** bl ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, mUgksaus fy[kk] &^^bl rjg ns[kk tk, rks bl ladyu esa lfEefyr fganh dgkfu;ksa dk vè;;u lkfgfR;d gh ugha Hkkf"kd vuqHko Hkh gSA mnwZ vkSj fganh nksuksa dh O;kdj.k dh cqfu;kn [kM+h cksyh dh O;kdj.k ij gS] vkSj cgqr ls ’kCnksa ds vykok mnwZ dh ewy fØ;k,a lc dh lc ogh gSa tks fganh esa Hkh ekStwn gSa] ;|fi iRFkjfny dgkuhdkj

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tc ubZ ’kCnkoyh fufeZr djuh gksrh gS rks fganh dks laLd`r dh enn ysuh iM+rh gS vkSj mnwZ dks Q+kjlh vkSj vjch dhA vtey deky ds tokc esa ikfdLrku lkfgR; vdkneh ds mPp vfèkdkjh eSnku esa vk x, vkSj mUgksaus mnwZ vkSj fgUnh dks vyx&vyx vkeus lkeus [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj LokHkkfod gS fd blds ckn fganw vkSj eqlyeku ikuh vyx&vyx gksuk gh FkkA

ljy cksyh dgkuh dh ewy vko’;drk gqvk djrh gS D;ksafd dgkuh cksy pky dh maxyh idM+dj pyrh gSA ysfdu rstasæ dh bl dykghurk esa mldh viuh ’kSyh Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS( vkSj ;g ,d vPNs dykdkj dh fu’kkuh gSA

vki le> x, gksaxs fd ekeyk lkfgR; ls fudy dj dgha vkSj pyk x;kA ysfdu eSa vkidks fQj okil ys vkrk gw¡A

bu dgkfu;ksa esa vkidks ’kk;n gh dgha la;qDr okD; fn[kkbZ iM+sA la;qDr okD; blfy, tfVy gksrs gSa fd oDrk iwjs fopkj ds vkfn vkSj var dks viuh dYiuk esa can dj ysrk gS] blfy, blds vkjaHk esa gh blds vafre va’k dh ijNkbZ ut+j vkrh gSA blds foijhr ljy okD; ls O;Dr gksrk gS fd oDrk ;k okpd Å¡ph vkokt+ esa lksp jgk gS vkSj tSls&tSls mldk fopkj fodkleku gksrk gS] og o.kZu djrk tkrk gSA blds lkFk&lkFk dgkuh dk ikBd ;k Jksrk dk fopkj Hkh fodkl ds lksiku r; djrk tkrk gSA

tc eSaus rstsaæ 'kekZ dh fdrkc dk elkSnk [kksyk rks irk pyk fd mudh dgkfu;ksa dk mnwZ esa vuqokn fd;k x;k gSA esjk [k+;ky gS fd vuqokn djus okys dks vkSlru ikap izfr’kr ls Hkh de ’kCn cnyus iM+s gksaxsA vxj bruk lk izfr’kr mnwZ vkSj fganh dks dcM~Mh dh Vhe cuk ns rks D;k dgk tk ldrk gS----- ;k D;k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

rstasæ ds ljy okD; Lor%LQwrZ gSaA rstsaæ ;g Lor%LQwfrZ mRiUu djus ds fy, Hkk"kkxr prqjkbZ ls dke ysrk gSA og ljy okD;ksa ds inØe dks cnydj] deZ dks drkZ ds rqjar ckn ys vkrk gSA bl izfØ;k ls oDrO; dh rkfdZdrk Li"V gks tkrh gSA bl rjg gj vPNs dgkuhdkj dh rjg mlds ygts esa ckrphr dk et+k vkrk gSA

eSa bl ckr dh vksj /;ku vkd`"V u djkrk vxj eq>s ;g vglkl u gksrk fd fdrkc fganqLrku esa Ni jgh gS vkSj eSa nwljs xkao ls gw¡A dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkykspuk ds fy, ;g vkj&ikj dh ckr bruh vFkZiw.kZ ugha gksrhA ysfdu tcls yksxksa us dguk ’kq: fd;k gS fd ns’k vkSj dky fdlh vkSj oLrq ds rRo gSa] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ijkHkkSfrd LFkku ;k Hkk"kk esa vofLFkr ugha gS] mnwZ vkSj fganh ds ekeys esa esjk i{k vius ns’k ds Hkk"kk;h okrkoj.k ds lanHkZ esa vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA gekjs ns’k esa mnwZ ds uke ij Q+kjlh fy[kh vkSj cksyh tkrh gSA gekjs ;gk¡ izsepan vkSj fQ+jkd+ ugha gSaA eaVks vkSj ukflj dkt+eh dc ds pys x,A vc dsoy bafrt+kj gqlSu gSa tks mnwZ cfYd ¼mudh btkt+r ds cx+Sj dg¡w½ fganqLrkuh fy[krs gSaA b/kj rstsaæ dh fganh okLro es [kq’kxokj mnwZ gSA

rstsaæ dh ;g ’kSyh fo’ks"k :i ls ml oD+r viuk jax fn[kkrh gS tc og vius fdlh ik= ds fopkjksa] Hkkoksa vkSj laosnukvksa ds mrkj p<+ko dks viuh fxj¶+r esa ysus dh dksf’k’k djrk gSA

ysfdu ikuh fQj ikuh gS------

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vtey deky dh fganh dgkfu;k¡ vkSj vc rstsaæ dh ;s dgkfu;k¡ ,d gh le; esa fganh vkSj mnwZ esa gSa rks bldk eryc ;g gS fd ;s ,slh Hkk"kkvksa esa gSa tks fganh vkSj mnwZ tkuus okys vke ikBd ds ’kCn Hk.Mkj ls ckgj ugha tkrh gSaA ;s dgkfu;ka vklku cksyh esa gSaA

296 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsaæ ds o.kZu dk flyflyk ewy :Ik ls ?kVuk dh le; lkis{k fujarjrk vkSj ik= dh ekufld fujarjrk dh iSjoh djrk gS] ysfdu og ’kCn ’kfDr ls Hkjiwj dke ysrk gSA og vxj dksbZ ckr dgrk gS rks Hkk"kk vkSj vFkZ ds dykRed iz;ksx ls fdlh vkSj Lrj ij pyk tkrk gSA mldh dgkuh dk flyflyk gesa dgkuh ds vxys fgLls ij ys tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ^^nsg dh dher** esa ijethr ds llqjky rd igq¡pus dh okjnkr dk o.kZu nks NksVs okD;ksa esa bl izdkj fd;k gS& vkSj yky lwV okyh yM+dh ykoka Qsjs ysdj Kkfu;ksa ds ’yksdksa ij lokj gksdj lsDVj vBkjg ls lsDVj ianjg ds chp dh lM+d ikj dj xbZA jkLrs esa Hkhe ckx+ vkSj tSu eafnj bldh ’kknh ds [k+keks’k xokg FksA vkSj vxyk okD; gS& ^^xokg cuus ds fy, fctyh rS;kj ugha FkhA** igys rks ;g nsf[k, fd llqjky ds lQ+j dh vfHkO;atuk] ijethr dh Mksyh] Kkfu;ksa ds ’yksdksa ds :i esa O;Dr gksrh gSA blds ckn xokg dh O;atuk vkrh gSA Hkheckx+ vkSj tSu eafnj xokg cu tkrs gSaA vxyh ckr rstsaæ ;g dguk pkgrk iRFkjfny dgkuhdkj

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gS fd ijethr ds ?kj igqapus ij fctyh pyh tkrh gS] ysfdu ;g ckr xokg fd O;atuk ds dk¡/kksa ij lokj gksdj vkrh gSA

dks vkrs ns[k dj f[kld tkrk gSA lqn’kZu ds fy, lekt ,d pkjksa rjQ+ ls can xyh gSA

,sls gh ekSd+s ij cM+s&cw<+s dgrs Fks& th] ckr ls ckr fudyrh gSA

^bZaVksa dk taxy* bUlkuksa dk viuk cuk;k gqvk taxy gS ftlesa ,d eè;oxZ ds fy, edku ugha gS ysfdu mldh iwath ls nwljs ekykeky gks jgs gSaA ^dfM+;k¡* esa nknk vkSj iksrs ds fj’rs ds chp nkSyr [kqydj fcuk fdlh ’keZ ds vk tkrh gSA tks LokHkkfod ikfjokfjd laca/k iksrs vkSj mlds cki dks nknk ls tksM+s gq, Fkk] /ku ds udkjkRed izHkko ds dkj.k rukoxzLr gks tkrh gSA cki vius cki dh] reke izseghurk ds ckotwn] cM+k csVk gksus ds dkj.k mldh fprk dks vkx fn[kkrk gS vkSj iksrk ml dld dks eglwl djrk gS tks mls nknk dh mis{kk ls feyrh gSA fQj ,d can xyh tks xSj cjkcjh okys lekt dh nsu gS----- dM+h] cgqr gh dM+h dfM+;k¡A

^cn~nqvk* ¼vfHk'kIr½ esa jtuhdkar ds ch-,- ikl dj ysus ds ckn ckcwth ds lkeus mlds jkst+xkj dk elyk iSnk gksrk gSA dgkuhdkj dgrk gS] ^^nwj dh cgu xk¡o vkrh gS------ cgqr nwj jgrh gS------ yanu----- ckiw th viuh fpark mlds lkeus ysdj cSB tkrs gS-a -----** vkSj] dqN vkSj okD;ksa ds ckn ;g o.kZu vkrk gS] ^^jtuhdkar us Hkh nwj dh cgu dh ckr nwj ls lqu yh FkhA** rstsaæ dgkuh ds LoHkko vkSj ekax ds vuqlkj vius ygts dks fxj¶+r esa j[kus dh dksf’k’k gh djrk gSA ysfdu mlds ;gk¡ papyrk gh gkoh jgrh gSA rks D;k rstsaæ ,d uV[kV gS tks dgkuh ds v[kkM+s esa vku mrjk gS\ ,slk ugha gSA ●

rstsaæ ,d funZ;h cfYd iRFkj fny dgkuhdkj gSA bl ladyu esa fdlh Hkh dgkuh dk var vkuan&larks"k vkSj vocks/k ds ckn gkykr ls lk{kkRdkj ;k vkfRed vuqHko ds }kjk iyk;u ds :Ik esa ugha gksrkA gj dgkuh ,d nq[k] dld] ;k de ls de ,d ijs’kku djus okyk loky NksM+ tkrh gSA ckjg esa ls pkj dgkfu;k¡ izkd`frd vkink dh vis{kk euq"; dh izfrfØ;k ij dsafær gSa tcfd ckd+h dgkfu;k¡ euq"; }kjk mRiUu leL;kvksa ls laca/k j[krh gSaA ^,d gh jax* esa nhokj ,d y{k.k ds rkSj ij t+kfgj gksrh gSA ;g bUlku dh [kM+h dh gqbZ nhokj gS vkSj og Hkh Ldwy ds fxnZA ^dkiksZjs’ku&djI’ku* ds ’kCnksa ij [ksy esa [kM+h dh xbZ nhokj dks lqn’kZu gTtke vius ed+ln ds fy, Vs<+k djrk gSA rstsaæ dh dgkuh ;g le>kus dh dksf’k’k djrh gS fd vke yksx thfodk ds fy, lekt dh Lora= n`<+rk ls le>kSrk djus dh ps"Vk djrs gSaA blfy, oks gj rjQ+ ns[krs gSa fd yksx vius fy, blh rjg ds fuEu vjktd lekt cuk jgs gSaA exj lqn’kZu gTtke ftl dke esa gSa] oks flQZ+ viuh ukd rd gh nksLrh j[krs gSaA lqn’kZu gTtke ekj [kk tkrk gSA dgkuh dg jgh gS fd fupys rcd+s ftuds ikl flQZ+ viuh esgur cspus ds flok dqN ugha gS] cnek’k Hkh rks ugha cu ldrsA vkSj rks vkSj [kqn mlls csgrj dkjhxj ckcwjke Hkh iqfyl 298 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

^fl;kg&lQ+sn* vkSj ^;g D;k gks x;k* esa blh vleku lekt esa ’kkjhfjd lac/a kksa dks izHkkfor djus okys d`R;ksa dks lkeus yk;k x;k gSA vkSj fQj loky [kM+s djds rstsaæ viuk cksfj;k fcLrj yisVs vkxs c<+ x;k gSA ●

;s rks Fkha oks dgkfu;k¡ ftuesa bUlku vius gh cqus gq;s tkyksa esa my>s gq, gSaA pkj dgkfu;k¡ ,slh gSa ftuesa gknlksa ls nks pkj gksus okys fdjnkjksa vkSj gknlksa ds chp tfVyrk,a nwljs fdjnkjksa dh rjQ+ ls iSnk gksrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ^dkyk leanj* yhft,A bUlku nksLr foey egktu ikfdLrku cuus ij u;s fgUnqLrku esa igqapdj vk’p;Zpfdr gksrs gSa fd og [kqn vius gh ns’k esa vtuch le>s tkrs gSaA iatkc ls eqacbZ igqap dj [kqn dks vkSj vf/kd vtuch eglwl djrs gSaA foey egktu th dh bUlku nksLrh tgkt+ ds ØS’k gksus ds ekSd+s ij yksxksa ds ykyp ds lkeus ne rksM+ nsrh gSA ^^foey egktu gSjku Fks fd ;s yksx ;gka fnoaxr fj’rsnkjksa dh igpku djus vk, gSa ;k rQ+jhg djusA** vkSj vkf[k+j esa ^^foey egktu lksp jgs Fks fd D;k dkyk lkxj dkys fnyksa ls Hkh T+;knk L;kg gks ldrk gSA** blh rjg ijethr ds ifr dh ekSr iwjs ifjokj ds ewY;ksa ds [kksVsiu dks O;Dr djus dk ek/;e curh gSA bl dgkuh esa fdjnkj ftl rjg #Ik;s ds ykyp esa iSarjs cnyrs gSa mlls bUlkuh dehuxh dh ijrsa ,d&,d dj lkeus vkrh gSaA vkSj ys[kd dh euksoSKkfud le> dk irk pyrk gSA cspkjs bUlku nksLr nkjth vkSj vf/kd cspkjs gks tkrs gSaA

iRFkjfny dgkuhdkj

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^dSl a j* dgkuh esa dSl a j ifr&iRuh ds izes dks vkt+ekrk gS]a ysfdu ,d dSl a j vkSj Hkh gS tks iwjs lekt esa QSyk gqvk gSA [kqn euq";ksa ds dqdeksZa ls QwVus okyk] gj txg QSyk gqvk] lQy vkizs’ku djus okys ltZu ls ysdj cLrh ds lHkh yksx blls ihfM+r gSaA D;k bl dSalj ls NqVdkjk laHko gS\ ,d iz’u! rstsaæ foyk;r esa jgrk gS vkSj ;gka jgus okys ys[kd vxj ;gk¡ ds vius vuqHko dks dyecan djsa rks LokHkkfod gksxkA ysfdu vc ;g dke m|ksx dk :Ik ys pqdk gSA blds vuqHko tkus igpkus gSaA buesa ns’k dh ;kn] jkstxkj dh d’ked’k] nks nqfu;kvksa ls cuh ,d nqfu;k ftlesa gj ijnslh jgrk gS vkSj vufxu ewY;ksa dh xqRFkexqRFkk gSA ;s lc Åu ds xksyksa dh rjg ,d nwljs esa my> x, gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl ladyu esa dsoy ,d dgkuh ¼Mk;liksjk½ fc[kjko ls lacaf/kr gS] ysfdu deky dh gSA ^cn~nqvk* esa jtuhdkar ds fy, eqfDr dk ekxZ can gks pqdk gSA bl dgkuh esa] dgkuh ds ,d yEgs ds xqt+jus ij vrhr vkSj orZeku ,d nwljs esa xqaFk tkrs gSa ftlesa ik= ds pfj= dh tfVyrk [kqyrh gS vkSj dgkuh dk euksoSKkfud {k.k Nykax yxkrk gS vkSj fQj ,d ckj vrhr dh ygj jtuhdkar ds orZeku {k.k dh ygj ls Vdjkrh gSA viuk fu’kku NksM+rh gS vkSj vkxs c<+ tkrh gSA vkf[k+j esa jtuhdkar eglwl djrk gS fd og ugha thr ldrkA ;g ,d csjge QSlyk gSA rstsaæ ;g QS+lyk lqukrs oD+r rlYyh dk dksbZ ,d ykyhikWi Hkh rks ugha FkekrkA ¶yS’k cSd vkSj orZeku ds chp fujarj tkjh laokn rstsaæ dh reke dgkfu;ksa esa feyrk gSA mldh dksbZ dgkuh ljiV ugha nkSM+rhA og lgtdkjh gS ysfdu ehBk ugha idkrkA bl lgtdkjh dh cnkSyr mls gj euksoSKkfud fLFkfr dks [kaxkyus dk ekSd+k feyrk gSA mlds dFkkokpd dh fooj.k 'kSyh fuosnukRed ugha gksrh gSA mlds ik= ,d nwljs ij g¡lrs Hkh gSa] T+;knkrj vius ij gh g¡lrs gSa] vkSj bl izfØ;k esa rstsaæ cksypky] ygts ds mrkj p<+ko] ’kCnksa ds dkSrqd] muls mRiUu papyrk vkSj rh[ksiu ls dke ysrk gSA lgt ’kSyh] rh[ksiu vkSj papyrk ls izHkko mRiUu gksrk gS fd ekeyk dgkuhdkj dh fxj¶+r esa gS vkSj og vo’; dksbZ lq[kkar i{k <wa< ysxk ijUrq DykbeSDl ij igqapdj dgkuh dh nqe esa Mad tSlk dkV [kkrk gSA ●

vHkh rd ftruh dgkfu;ksa dk mYys[k gqvk gS muesa nSoh vkink] gknlksa] ;k lekt :ih edM+h ds tkys esa Qals gq, yksxksa dh ckr gks jgh gSA ^lyoVsa* ,d vkSj <ax dh dgkuh gS tgk¡ #Ik, iSls dh tax vkSj mlls u"V gksus okyh 300 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

LokHkkfod izd`fr dk egÙo gSA ;g dgkuh nks ik=ksa dh O;kolkf;d izfr}af}rk ;k mldh ijNkbZ esa [kqyus okyh okjnkr ugha gSA ;g csgn isphnk dgkuh gSA blesa ,d ik= viuh dehuxh dks viuh iRuh ls Nqik, j[krk gS tcfd mldh dehuxh dk lcwr gj oDr mu nksuksa dh vka[kksa ds lkeus muds gkFkksa ijoku p<+rk gSA tc Hksn [kqyus dk le; vkrk gS rks eqt+fje dk [+k;ky gS fd mlds bd+ckys&tqeZ ls ekeyk lqy> tk,xk ysfdu nwljk fdjnkj ekQ+h ugha ns ldrkA ;gk¡ ekQ+h ekaxuk vkSj ekQ+h nsuk ,d rjkt+w esa rqyus dh ckr ugha gSA ihfM+r dks yxs ?kko cgqr xgjs gSa vkSj mUgsa {kek ls ugha Hkjk tk ldrkA ’kk;n dgkuhdkj ;g dgus dh dksf’k’k dj jgk gS fd eqt+fje ds fy, mldk T+kqeZ ckg~; ?kVuk Fkh tks mlds [+k;ky ls ekQ+h ekaxus ls /kqy tk,xkA ;g ckgjh ?kVuk mlds xgjs feF;k larks"k ds fy, FkhA pwafd mlesa nwljs dh lgefr ugha Fkh blfy, og tqeZ cukA ysfdu ftlij ;g ?kVuk ?kVh mlds fy, ;g ’kjhj ij ekewyh gkdh dh pksV ugha Fkh tks Qkgs ls Bhd gks tkrhA ;g ?kko xgjk Fkk vkSj ogk¡ yxk Fkk tgk¡ mlus ihfM+r ds vfLrRo dks rkj&rkj dj fn;k FkkA eqt+fje ihfM+r ds joS;s ij varr% blfy, ijs’kku gS fd og ugha tkurk fd og vkSj ihfM+r laonsuk ds nks fHkUu Lrjksa ij gSaA mls le>us ds fy, :g dh xgjkb;ksa esa mrjuk iMs+xkA ysfdu og vHkh lrg dks dqjsn jgk gSA u tkus ;gk¡ D;ksa csnh dh dgkuh ^yktoarh* ;kn vkrh gSA ^yktoarh* esa tc vig`rk vius ifr dks okil feyrh gS rks ifr mldks nsoh dh rjg iwtrk gSA ysfdu og rks pkgrh gS fd og mlls iwNs fd ml ij D;k chrh FkhA mlds lkFk ekuoh; lrg ij O;ogkj djsA vigj.k dk ?kko bruk xgjk gS fd mls Hkjus ds fy, igys mldh rjQ+ ut+j Hkj ds ns[kuk t+:j gksxkA esjs [k+;ky ls iatkc ds c¡Vokjs ij csnh dh fVIi.kh bl fo"k; ij lcls T+;knk izHkko’kkyh vkSj lQ+y dksf’k’k gSA og O;fDr ds dsaæ esa igqaprk gSA blh rjg dksbZ ekQ+h ml le; rd ekQ+h ugha gksrh tc rd t+kfye vkSj ihfM+r nksuksa xqukg dks Hkjiwj dM+h ut+jksa ls ugha ns[k ysrsA ojuk bd+ckys&T+kqeZ vkSj ekQ+h dsoy vkSipkfjd dkjZokbZ cu dj jg tkrs gSAa rstæas dh ;g dgkuh flQ+Z ^L=hokn* dk fojks/k gh ugha gS cfYd vfLrRo dh laiw.kZrk ij ,d xgjh n`f"V Hkh gSA ^eq>s ekj Mky csVk* esa dFkkokpd vius gksus okys cPPkksa dh ft+anfx;ksa ds ckjs esa izR;{k :i esa iRFkj fny gSA ysfdu n;k ij vk/kkfjr fu.kZ; ysus esa dsoy dqN {k.k gh ysrk gS nwljh vksj cki ds ckjs esa t+kfgjh rkSj ij lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ ysfdu okLro esa ¼de ls de ,d n`f"V ls½ funZ; fu.kZ; ysdj ,d ’k[+l t+cjnLrh pkj lky fta+nk j[krk gS dgkuhdkj dk iz’u ewyHkwr rkfRod lrg ij ys tkrk gS tgk¡ nwljksa ds lkFk lEca/kksa ds fofHkUu i{kksa vkSj muds vk/kkjksa dh iRFkjfny dgkuhdkj

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rqyuk dh xbZ gSA D;k dFkkokpd vius cPpksa ls T+;knk izse djrk gS ;k cki ls\ og nksuksa ls ,d leku izse D;ksa ugha dj ldrkA dkSu mlds O;fDrRo ds dsaæ esa gS vkSj dkSu mlls nwj\ dkSu muds Q+klys euq"; ds vfLrRo ds dsaæ ls fuf’pr djrk gS\ vkSj dSls\ mUufr vkSj izxfr ds pDdj esa tUe ysus okys lacaèkksa ls lac) ;s fofHkUu ewY; iz’uokpd fpg~u cu tkrs gSaA ugha vki gj ,d ls ,d lk I;kj ugha dj ldrs] gkykafd vki djuk pkgrs gSaA ;g dgkuh Hkh mruh gh csjge gS ftruh ^flyoVsa*A ●

rstsaæ euq";srj izfØ;kvksa] ?kVukvksa dh ctk, euq"; ij vk/kkfjr ?kVukvksa esa vf/kd fnypLih j[krk gS] ftlls euq"; ds vfLrRo dh leL;k,a egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSaA vxj ;g #>ku tkjh jgk rks fu%lUnsg rstsaæ gekjh fganqLrkuh dFkk esa cgqewY; vfHko`f) djsxkA gk¡] blds lkFk mls vius Q+u ds dqN rduhdh i{kksa ij FkksM+k T+;knk /;ku nsuk gksxkA mnkgj.k ds fy, ftl pht+ dks flusek ;k czkMdkLV esa daVhU;wVh ¼rkjrE;rk½ dgk tkrk gS] mldk T+;knk dM+k [k+;ky j[kuk gksxkA lkfgR; ;k feFkd ds ladsrksa ;k muds lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dh izfØ;k jpukRed gks rks og d`fr ds ewY; esa o`f) djrk gS vkSj fo"k; dh lkoZHkkSfedrk vkSj lkoZdkfydrk dh laHkkouk dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA ysfdu bldk iz;ksx ;kaf=d cudj Hkh jg ldrk gSA blh rjg dgkuh dh dyk] cfYd reke dykvksa dk ;g rd+kt+k gS fd mlds vFkZ vf/kd ls vf/kd mlds vanj ds fooj.kksa ls mn~?kkfVr gksA dyk dh vkfFkZdh ekax djrh gS fd fVIif.k;k¡ de ls de gksa vkSj dgkuh Lo;a fVIi.kh djrh pysA

rd ;FkkFkZ dks lhfer djrk gSA O;kogkfjd thou esa ;g Bhd gksxk D;ksafd ;g gekjs vfLrRo dk rd+ktk ;g gSA exj Q+u dk dke ml pht+ dk t’u eukuk gS tks gesa fey tkrh gS vkSj ml pht+ ij vkalw cgkuk gS tks gels [kks tkrh gSA dyk vuqHko vkSj ?kVukvksa ds lQ+y la’ys"k.k dh ekax djrh gSA vr% dyk dk gj iz;kl bl n`f"V ls vUrr% viw.kZ gh jgrk gSA dkSu dykdkj gS tks ;g ugha tkurk\ fQj Hkh og yxk jgrk gS fd og vius vfLrRo esa ;ktwt ektwt gSA bd+cky us dgk Fkk& ^uD+’k gSa lc ukreke] [+kwus ftxj ds cx+SjA* ysfdu vxj vuqefr gks rks fuosnu d:¡ fd uD+’k jxksa esa [+kwus ftxj ds nkSM+us ds ckn Hkh ukreke ¼viw.kZ½ jgrs gSaA ¼izks- vehu eqx+y us ;g ys[k rstsUnz 'kekZ ds mnwZ dgkuh laxzg ^b±Vksa dk taxy* dh Hkwfedk ds rkSj ij fy[kk FkkA mnwZ ls fgUnh esa bldk vuqokn fd;k gS tkfe;k fefy;k fo'ofo|ky; ds izk/;kid MkW- jgeku eqlfOoj usA½

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rstsaæ dh csjgeh ds ihNs ,d >qa>ykgV] ,d fojks/k ;g gS fd tks lqywd bUlku ds lkFk va/kk va/kdkj djrk gS vkSj tks lqywd bUlku vius gh cuk, gq, lkekftd laca/kksa ds }kjk ,d nwljs ds lkFk djrs gSa] og vU;k; gS vkSj ljklj vU;k; gSA tSlkfd ge tkurs gSa bl fojks/k esa ekuo ca/kqrk ds ewY; fØ;k’khy gSa ftlls bUlku NqVdkjk gkfly ugha dj ldrkA bUlku ls csgn izse gh rstsaæ dks csjge cukrk gSA gk¡] vycÙkk rstsaæ ’kekZ dksbZ lek/kku izLrqr ugha djrk gSa A eq>s lkfgR; esa lek/kku izLrqr fd, tkus ls fp<+&lh gks xbZ gSA blfy, fd lkfgR; lek/ kku ugha gSA lek/kku nwljs lek/kkuksa dks vius ls nwj djrk gSA vr% og ,d gn 302 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

iRFkjfny dgkuhdkj

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D;k dgrs gSa fe= ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

304 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

txnEck izlkn nhf{kr vlx+j otkgr iq"ik Hkkjrh uwj t+ghj lw;cZ kyk /khjsUnz vLFkuk byk izlkn nsoef.k ik.Ms; jfr yky oeZu MkW- fuf[ky dkSf'kd vftr jk; D;k dgrs gSa fe=

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le; ugha FkkA bl ckr dks og Hkh tkurh FkhA cPps vHkh dkQh NksVs FksA banq fQj Hkh ,dne ukWeZy Fkh vkSj lgt LokHkkfod :i ls eqLdjkrh jgrh FkhA ;g lgtrk ges'kk mlds lkFk jghA thou ds var rd blus mldk lkFk ugha NksM+kA eq>s ckj&ckj eglwl gksrk jgk fd lgtrk dk dk;e jguk lcls cM+h lkgfldrk gSA bl ekeys esa banq dk dksbZ lkuh eq>s dHkh fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA rstsUæ ds ys[ku ds lanHkZ esa banq dk mYys[k t+:jh gSA esjk [+;ky gS fd rstsUæ ds thou esa vxj banq ugha gksrh rks rstsUæ dk 'kk;n dksbZ lkfgfR;d ys[ku ugha gksrkA gksrk Hkh rks fgUnh esa ugha gksrkA banq ds O;fDrRo vkSj fparu dk lh/kk izHkko rstsUæ ij iM+k gSA bldk ;g eryc ugha fd banq dk lkjk fparu vkSj fo'okl rstsUæ us viuk fy;k gSA ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd nksuksa dh ekU;rkvksa esa dkQ+h Qd+Z jgk gSA dgha&dgha os ,d&nwljs ds foijhr Hkh gks x;h gSaA ysfdu dgha xgjkbZ esa tkx:drk] ltxrk vkSj thoarrk gSA 'kk;n ;g lgh gS fd rstsUæ dks bldk dkQh dqN banq ls feyk gSA

oSpkfjd n`f"V] vius ls xqjt s + djrk ys[kd txnEck izlkn nhf{kr rstsUæ 'kekZ ds laca/k esa ;s iafDr;k¡ fy[krs gq, eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gks jgh gSA bl laaca/k ds O;fDrxr] ikfjokfjd vkSj lkfgfR;d :iksa dk mYys[k ,d vthc lh vuqHkwfr nsrk gSA eSa yxHkx nks n'kd iqjkus ?kVuk&Øe dh rjQ ykSV tkrk gwA¡ igyh eqykd+kr dgk¡ vkSj dSls gqb]Z cgqr lkQ&lkQ ;kn ugha gSA bruk ;kn gS fd rstsUæ ds lkFk eSaus mudh iRuh banq vkSj nks NksVs cPpksa dks ns[kk FkkA ifr&iRuh nksuksa us gh eq>s cgqr izHkkfor fd;k FkkA banq dk mYys[k fo'ks"k :i ls t+:jh gSA lqanj vkSj izHkko'kkyh O;fDrRo okyh banq ,d xgjh =klnh dks vius vki esa lesVs gq,] ;g eq>s dqN ckn esa ekywe gqvkA rstsUæ us gh crk;k Fkk fd banq czsLV dSalj ls xzLr gks x;h FkhA dqN nsj ls irk pyus ij vkWijs'ku djk;k x;kA ysfdu ;g flQZ vLFkk;h mik; Fkk D;ksafd pht+ksa esa dqN nsj gks x;h Fkh vkSj dSalj dksf'kdk,¡ 'kjhj esa QSy pqdh FkhaA banq ds ikl vc T;knk 306 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

bl lanHkZ esa banq ds vkf[kjh fnuksa dk mYys[k t+:jh yxrk gSA mu fnuksa og fcLrj ls yx x;h FkhA rhoz 'kkjhfjd ihM+k Hkh mls >syuh iM+ jgh FkhA ;g mlds var dh 'kq#vkr FkhA ysfdu vafre le; esa tSls ,d u;h banq iSnk gks jgh FkhA bu fnuksa VsyhQksu mldk [+kkl lgkjk FkkA VsyhQksu ij yach ckrphr djus dh dksf'k'k djrh FkhA ubZ /kkj.kkvksa dk tUe gks jgk FkkA dgrh Fkh fd ml ikj mls dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugh ns jgk gSA dgha dqN ugha gS dksbZ bZ'oj ugha gS dksbZ ikjyksd ugha gSA flQZ ,d xgjk va/ksjk gSA dgk tk ldrk gSa fd rhoz ihM+k vkSj e`R;q dh vklUurk ds dkj.k og fujk'kkoknh vkSj vkLFkkghu gks x;h FkhA ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g 'kk;n lp ugha gSA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd nk'kZfud Lrj ij mldh ekU;rkvksa esa tcjnLr ifjorZu gks jgk FkkA ;g ifjorZu fdlh fLFkfr dh izfrfØ;k ugha FkhA yxrk Fkk mls u;s lR;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj gks jgk Fkk vkSj iqjkus fo'okl <g jgs FksA rstsUæ dks bl ifjorZu dk irk Fkk ysfdu bl lanHkZ esa mUgksaus dHkh dqN ugha dgk] viuh jk; dHkh Hkh t+kfgj ugha dhA ,d rjg dk ukWu&dfeVy joS;k FkkA dgk tk ldrk gS fd ft+ank jgus okys vkSj ejusokys dh rdZ&çfØ;k,¡ vyx&vyx FkhaA ,d ds ikl [kksus ds fy;s cgqr dqN Fkk] nwljs ds ikl dqN Hkh ugha FkkA thusokys ds ikl bPNk,¡ gSa] eqjknsa gSa] mldh viuh vlqj{kk,¡ gSa blfy, fo'okl vkSj lacy dh t+:jr gSA ysfdu ftldh vklé e`R;q vfuok;Z gS] ihM+k,¡ vlá vkSj vfuok;Z gSa] vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dk mlds fy;s dksbZ eryc ugha gSA rstsUæ oSpkfjd n`f"V vius ls xqjst+ djrk ys[kd

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vkSj banq dh eu%fLFkfr;ksa vkSj /kkj.kkvksa ds Qd+Z dks vPNh rjg le>k tk ldrk gSA bl Qd+Z ds ckotwn banq ds thou vkSj mldh e`R;q ds ijks{k izHkko dks rstsUæ 'kekZ esa vPNh rjg ns[kk tk ldrk gSA eq>s ml nkSj dh ;kn gS tc banq dk nnZ vlá gks x;k FkkA cM+s ls cM+k isufdyj ml ij csvlj gks jgk FkkA dqN fof'k"V isufdyj Fks ftudks ikus ds fy;s VkVk vLirky dk fyf[kr uqL[kk t+:jh FkkA ;s isufdyj Hkh tks jkgr igq¡pkrs Fks] dkQ+h vYidkfyd gksrh FkhA fQj Hkh mudk lgkjk ysuk vifjgk;Z FkkA bl nkSjku esjh HksaV ,d ,sls nk'kZfud fo}ku ls gqbZ tks vius Jksrkvksa dks le>k jgk Fkk fd ^isu* ;k *nnZ* uke dh dksbZ pht+ ugha gS] ;g ek= eu dh ,d fLFkfr gSA fo}ku dk Hkkookn viuh pje lhek ij FkkA eSaus VkVk vLirky ds ^isufdyj* dk ftØ dj tc crkuk pkgk fd eu dh gj fLFkfr 'kjhj vkSj inkFkZ dh fLFkfr ls lkis{k gS] rks mudk dksi&Hkktu cuuk esjs fy;s vfuok;Z gks x;kA nq%[k] ihM+k] rki oxSjk dh HkkSfrd lkis{krk dk rstsUæ us nk'kZfud Lrj ij fdruk dqN voxkgu fd;k] ;g cgqr Li"V ugha gSA ysfdu ^cs?kj vk¡[kksa* ds ihNs banq 'kekZ dh vk¡[ksa gh gSa] ;g cgqr lkQ+ gSA rstsUæ 'kekZ us dfork,¡ vkSj x+tysa fy[kha t:j] ysfdu dgkuh fo/kk dks mUgksaus fo'ks"k :i ls viuk;kA ,vj bafM;k esa ijlj gksus dh otg ls mudk vuqHko lalkj ,d vyx fdLe dk FkkA fganh ds vke dgkuhdkj ds ikl ;g vuqHko lalkj ugha FkkA rstsUæ dh ^dkyk lkxj* tSlh dgkfu;k¡ muds fof'k"V vuqHko lalkj dh ckuxh gSaA ysfdu lpsru Lrj ij rstsUæ us viuk dksbZ fo'ks"k thou n'kZu ugha cuk;k gSA ^dkyk lkxj* vkSj ^f<cjh VkbV* dh dgkfu;k¡ thou dh dVqrkvksa vkSj foæwirkvksa dh dgkfu;k¡ t+:j gSa] ysfdu thou ds çfr fdlh dVq vkSj fonzwi n`f"V dk izfrfuf/kRo ;s dgkfu;k¡ ugha djrh gSaA thou tSlk dqN gS] rstsUæ dks mlh :i esa Lohdkj gSA mls cnyus dk dksbZ [+;ky rstsUæ 'kekZ ds eu esa ugha gSA ekDlZokn ls rstsUæ dks xgjh fp<+ gSA bl fo"k; ij dksbZ rdZ;qDr ppkZ rstsUæ ls laHko ugha gSA banq dh e`R;q ds rqjar ckn rstsUæ vkSj ifjokj dk xgjs volkn esa f?kj tkuk LokHkkfod FkkA e`R;q ds nks ;k rhu fnu ckn rstsUæ us esjs lkeus viuh cspSuh vkSj O;kdqyrk dk bt+gkj fd;kA banq dh e`R;q us mlds thou dks ,d ,sls 'kwU; ls Hkj fn;k Fkk ftlds lkFk le>kSrk dj ikuk eqf'dy FkkA viuh blh eu%fLFkfr esa rstsUæ us esjs lkeus ,d fopkj j[kk& banq 'kekZ ds uke ls D;ksa u ,d iqjLdkj 'kq: fd;k tk,---- ,d ,slk iqjLdkj tks banq vkSj mlds lkfgR;&çse 308 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dh ;knxkj gksA bl iqjLdkj ds fy;s dke djus dh çfØ;k ml 'kwU; dks Hkh dkQ+h dqN Hkj nsxh] tks banq ds tkus ls iSnk gks x;k gSA bl rjg ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA ckn esa rstUs æ ds ç;Ruksa ls bl iqjLdkj dh varjkZ"Vªh; fLFkfr cu x;hA fganh dh lkfgfR;d nqfu;k esa bl le; va/ks dh jsoM+h okyh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ Fkh] dqN xqV cus gq, FksA dqN Louke&èkU; çk/;kid lfgR; dh nqfu;k ds Bsdsnkj cus gq, FksA pqus gq, mu yksxksa dks lkfgR; vdkneh vkSj vU; iqjLdkjksa ls xkSjokfUor fd;k tk jgk Fkk tks [+kkl ^vius* FksA lkfgfR;d Hkz"Vkpkj ds bl ekgkSy ds fy;s ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ,d ekdwy tokc cu x;kA xqeuke ys[kdksa dh ;ksX; Ñfr;ksa dks lEekfur dj bl iqjLdkj us lkfgR; vdknfe;ksa vkSj vU; ljdkjh xSj ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa dh bt+kjsnkjh dks [kRe dj fn;kA egÙoiw.kZ miyfC/k ;g ugha gS fd ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* lekjksg gkml vkWQ ykM~lZ esa vk;ksftr gq,A lcls egÙoiw.kZ miyfCèk ;g gS fd banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* us xqVckth ds nyny esa Q¡ls gq, lkfgfR;d ys[ku dks ;ksX;rk vkSj xq.koÙkk ds vk/kkj ij ekU;rk nh vkSj çfrHkklaié jpukdkjksa dks fo'o eap ij is'k fd;kA fu'p; gh bldk Js; rstsUæ 'kekZ dks gSA T;knkrj iqjLdkj miU;klksa dks fn;s x;s gSAa dgkfu;ksa dks Hkh fn;s x;s gSAa banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dk nk;jk yxkrkj o`gn~ vkSj O;kid cuk;k tk jgk gSA tSlk fd Åij dgk tk pqdk gS] rstsUæ 'kekZ us [kqn T;knkrj dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh gSAa dgkuh fo/kk dh fLFkfr bl le; dksbZ [k+kl vPNh ugha gSA ^cs?kj vk¡[ks*a laxzg esa dqN dgkfu;k¡ T;knk mYys[kuh; gSaA ^d+cz dk equkQk* dk fo'ks"k mYys[k t+:jh gSA fczVsu esa fjokt gS fd d+cz ds fy;s txg igys ls fjt+oZ dj yh tk,] ojuk ckn esa txg feyuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA blesa Hkh ,d çdkj ds /ka/ks dh xqatkb'k cu x;h gSA Hkko yxkrkj c<+rs tk jgs gSaA d+cz dh txg de nke esa fjt+oZ djkus ds ckn vkxs pydj T;knk nke esa mls cspdj equkQ+k dek;k tk ldrk gSA equkQ+k[kksjh ij py vkSj iy jgs bl lekt esa ;g /ka/kk dksbZ cqjh ckr ugha gSA bl dgkuh esa bl O;oLFkk ij rhoz izgkj gSA vthc ckr gS fd bl O;oLFkk ij izgkj djrs gq, Hkh ys[kd iw¡thokn vkSj equkQk[k+ksjh ds f[kykQ+ dksbZ oSpkfjd n`f"V viukus ls yxkrkj xqjst+ djrk gSA ^d+cz dk equkQk* dgkuh rstsUæ 'kekZ dh gh ,d vkSj dgkuh dh ;kn fnyk nsrh gS tks bl laxzg esa ugha gSA og dgkuh gS ^nsg dh dher*A O;oLFkk dh vkfFkZd fonwzirk,¡ bl dgkuh ds ewy esa Hkh gSaA fiNM+s gq, ns'kksa ds yksx thfodk dh ryk'k esa mu ns'kksa esa tkrs gSa tks fiNM+s gq, ns'kksa dh cnkSyr gh lEiUu vkSj oSpkfjd n`f"V vius ls xqjst+ djrk ys[kd

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fodflr gq,A blds fy;s mUgsa D;k&D;k ugha djuk iM+rk gSA mudk var Hkh dkQ+h Hk;kog gksrk gSA ,d ,slh O;oLFkk gS tgk¡ gj vkneh /ku dk eksgrkt gSA vf/kd /ku&izkfIr ds fy;s dqN Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d ckj bl pØ esa iM+us ds ckn mlls eqfDr laHko ugha gksrhA ^cs?kj vk¡[ks*a dh vusd dgkfu;k¡ blh fLFkfr dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gSAa ^vfHk'kIr* dgkuh esa bl fLFkfr dh etcwjh dkQ+h mHkjdj lkeus vk;h gSA rstUs æ us bl fLFkfr dks çR;{k ns[kk gS--- ijlj ds :i esa dke djrs le; vkSj vc fczVsu esa cl tkus ds cknA ysfdu oSpkfjd Lrj ij mldh nqfu;k vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls cgqr nwj gSA dgha&dgha mlesa fganqRo dk vkxzg ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bl laxzg dh ,d dgkuh gS% ^,d ckj fQj gksyh*! fczVsu esa cls ikfdLrkuh ifjokj dh cgw ut+ek Hkkjr ds cqyan'kgj ls gSA Hkkjr dks ysdj mldk ukWLVsyft;k LokHkkfod gSA ysfdu ut+ek dk yxko ladV ekspu ds guqeku th ls gSA ut+ek viuk fgUnqLrkuh ikliksVZ cnyuk ugha pkgrhA og guqeku th ls eu gh eu nqvk ek¡x jgh gS] &gs ladVekspu! eq>s bl gkyr ls cpk yhft,A vkt n¶+rj can gks tk,A eq>s ¼fczfV'k½ ikliksVZ nsus ds fy;s vQ+lj euk dj nsA eSa tc okil vius eqYd tkÅ¡xh] vkids eafnj esa p<+kok p<+kus t+:j tkÅ¡xhA

egÙoiw.kZ gSA blh thou&n`f"V ls jpukRedrk tUe ysrh gS] dgkuh vkSj miU;kl ds ik=ksa dk pquko gksrk gS] dFkkud vfLrRo esa vkrk gS vkSj f'kYi dk foU;kl gksrk gSA fdlh fof'k"V thou&n`f"V dk u gksuk Hkh vius vki esa ,d thou&n`f"V cu tkrk gSA bl lanHkZ dks ysdj rstsUæ 'kekZ ij ppkZ gksuk vHkh ckd+h gSA laxzg esa ^VsyhQ+ksu ykbu* ,d fnypLi vkSj mís';iw.kZ dgkuh gSA rstsUæ 'kekZ ds lkFk esjs laca/k futh vkSj ikfjokfjd jgs gSaA cgqr ls O;fDrxr mrkj&p<+koksa esa ge ,d nwljs ds fgLlsnkj jgs gSaA bl fLFkfr ds Q+k;ns gSa] vkSj uqdlku HkhA ?kfu"B ifjp; ls ,d ,slh le> feyrh gS tks ,d nwljs dks vusd ,slh fof'k"Vrkvksa ds ut+nhd ys tkrh gS tks vU; O;fDr;kas ds fy;s nqyZHk gSA ysfdu ,d uqdlku Hkh gSA ut+nhd gksus ij n`f"V mruh rVLFk ugha jg ikrh ftruh gksuh pkfg,A blfy;s eSa ugha dgwaxk fd esjh jk; esjs vius O;fDrfu"B vkxzgksa ls eqDr jgh gSA fgUnh esa dgkuh fo/kk dh fLFkfr cgqr vPNh ugha gSA rstsaæ dh dgkfu;k¡ mls csgrj cukus esa fdruk ;ksxnku dj ldsaxh] bldk vuqeku gh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fQ+ygky bruk gh fd rstsUæ 'kekZ ds Hkkoh ys[ku ds fy;s vusd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

ys[kd ds vuqlkj ^mldk 'kjhj] vkRek vkSj fnekx iwjh rjg Hkkjrh;rk ds jax esa jaxs FksA* Hkkjrh;rk dk jax ;gk¡ okLro esa ijEijkxr fganw jax gks x;k gSA ut+ek paæ izdk'k uke ds ,d fgUnw yM+ds ls I;kj djrh FkhA gksyh ds R;kSgkj dh izrh{kk djrh jgrh FkhA Ñ".k vkSj jk/kk ds gksyh ds ux+es lqudj ^ut+ek Hkko foHkksj gks tkrhA* og mnwZ ugha tkurh] fganh esa fy[krh i<+rh gSA mldh yxHkx lHkh lgsfy;k¡ fganw FkhaA djkph esa lHkh yksx xk; dk ehV [kkrs gSaA ut+ek ,slk ugha dj ldrhA og iwjh rjg 'kkdkgkjh gks x;h gSA ifr bejku vkSj mldk iwjk ifjokj u flQZ dêj eqlyeku gSa] cfYd Hkkjr&fojks/kh Hkh gSaA ys[kd us iwjs ifjokj dks vkSj [+kkldj ifr bejku dks dkQh ân;ghu fn[kk;k gSA D;k flQ+Z blfy;s fd os eqlyeku gSa \ dkjfxy ;q) esa bejku dh ekSr ds ckn ut+ek Hkkjr ykSVrh gSA ;gka fQj gksyh dk ekSd+k gSA iy&Hkj ds fy;s gh lgh] ut+ek dh iqjkuh [kqf'k;k¡ NCchl lky ckn ykSV vkrh gSaA iqjkus izseh paæçdk'k us mlds xkyksa ij tSls fQj ls xqyky ey fn;k gSA ut+ek dk pfj= fdruk dqN ;FkkFkZ gS] bl ij ppkZ gks ldrh gSA 'kk;n ;g lgh gS fd rstsUæ 'kekZ ds vius vkxzg gSaA ut+ek gh ugha] dgkuh ds vPNs&cqjs lHkh ik= bu vkxzgksa ds okgd gSaA bu vkxzgksa dh ledkyhurk ppkZ dk fo"k; gks ldrh gSA fdlh Hkh jpukdkj ds lanHkZ esa mldh thou&n`f"V 310 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

oSpkfjd n`f"V vius ls xqjst+ djrk ys[kd

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Hkh gSa vkSj ,d ftEesnkj firk vkSj çse djus okys ifr Hkh gSaA dkSu viuh iRuh dks ej tkus ds chl lky ckn Hkh bl rjg ;kn djrk gS tSls rstsUæ viuh iRuh ^bUnq 'kekZ* dks gj lky ,d lekjksg eukdj ;kn djrs gSa\ nksLrksa ds nksLr rstsUæ ds ekFks ij nksLrksa dh mYVh&lh/kh Qjekb'kksa ls cy dHkh ugha iM+rsA mudh lnkcgkj pedrh gqbZ vk¡[ksa u tkus fdrus rjhds vkSj jkLrs ryk'k dj ysrh gSaA dHkh fujk'k gks tk;sa rks rstsUæ ds ikl mldh vpwd nok gS tks os fcuk iSls fy, ck¡Vrs jgrs gSaA rstsUæ 'kekZ ls esjh igyh eqykdkr cgqr ukVdh; <ax ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj fQj mrus gh ukVdh; <ax ls ge yksx iPphl&rhl lky rd ,d nwljs ls ugha fey ldsA eqykdkr gqbZ rks ,d vU; ukVdh; ?kVuk ds cknA rks 'kq: djrs gSa igyh ?kVuk lsA

rstUs nz % ,d vkneh ds vanj vusd vkneh vlX+kj otkgr rstsUæ 'kekZ fdlh ,d vkneh dk uke ugha gSA bl uke ds nl vkneh gSa tks ,d gh 'kjhj esa jgrs gSa vkSj ;g 'kjhj ,d gh edku vkSj ,d gh 'kgj esa jgrk gSA gks ldrk gS vkidks ;g jgL;okn yxsA vki dgsa fd eSa D;k vuki&'kuki cd jgk gw¡A ysfdu tc dke lh/kh ckr ls u pyrk gks rks Vs<+h rjg ls gh ckr dh tk ldrh gSA eryc ;g fd tks yksx rstsUæ 'kekZ dks djhc ls ugha tkurs gSa os mUgsa ,d ys[kd&dfo ds :i esa tkurs gSaA tks vf/kd djhc ls tkurs gSa os mUgsa ,d lPps fe= vkSj lefiZr O;fDr ds :i esa Hkh tkurs gSaA tks vkSj vf/kd ikl ls tkurs gSa os mUgsa ,d lnkcgkj dq'ky ^vkWxZukbt+j* ds :i esa Hkh tkurs gSaA eryc ;g fd tc vki muds O;fDrRo ds lHkh i{kksa ls ifjfpr gks tkrs gSa rks mlds nl vk;ke irk pyrs gSaA os ,d dq'ky jsy batu pkyd Hkh gSaA os vPNs [+kkls dEI;wVj bathfu;j Hkh gSaA os fMtkbuj 312 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

esjs [+;ky ls 1966&67 ds vklikl dk t+ekuk jgk gksxkA gekjs ,d nksLr fQYe cukuk pkgrs FksA eSa pawfd dgkfu;k¡] ukVd vkfn fy[kk djrk Fkk blfy, fe= us eq>s iVdFkk fy[kus ds fy, ?kj idM+kA esjk ges'kk ls ;s fl)kar jgk gS fd tks] ftruk] tSlk vkrk gS] gkft+j gSA cl dke 'kq: gks x;kA cEcbZ vkus&tkus ds fy, fe= gokbZ tgkt ds lLrs fVdV miyC/k djkrs FksA ysfdu ;s t+ekuk bf.M;u ,vj ykbu vkSj ,vj bf.M;k dk gh FkkA eryc vktdy okyh ^fHk.Mh ckt+kj* ugha yxrh FkhA ^,vj bf.M;k* dh tks ¶ykbV yanu ls cEcbZ vkrh Fkh og cEcbZ esa #ddj fnYyh vk;k djrh Fkh vkSj bl ¶ykbV ij cEcbZ fnYyh ds lLrs fVdV feyk djrs FksA eSa eqEcbZ u fy[kdj cEcbZ blfy, fy[k jgk gw¡ fd ml le; rd eqEcbZ] cEcbZ dgh tkrh FkhA cgjgky] eSa blh rjg dh ,d ¶ykbV ls fnYyh vk jgk FkkA vk/kh jkr ds vklikl dk Vkbe jgk gksxkA eSa uhan] ijs'kkuh] Fkdku nwj djus ds fy, fgUnh dh dksbZ if=dk i<+ jgk FkkA 'kk;n gal ml oD+r u fudyk FkkA gks ldrk gS ^lkfjdk* gksA cgjgky eSa i<+us esa Mwck gqvk Fkk fd gokbZ tgkt ds vEkys dk ,d vkneh esjs lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA ;g ,d nqcyk] iryk] vkSlr ntsZ dh gkbV vkSj xsagq, jax] [kM+s ukd uD'ks okyk ukStoku FkkA irk ugha] ckr fdl rjg 'kq: gqbZ Fkh ij bruk ;kn gS fd fgUnh if=dk i<+us ;k fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ i<+us vkfn dks ysdj laokn LFkkfir gqvk FkkA ml le; 'kk;n ;s ukStoku dgkfu;k¡ fy[kuk 'kq: dj jgk Fkk vkSj 'kk;n esjh nks&pkj dgkfu;k¡ Ni pqdh Fkha ysfdu eq>s vkerkSj ij yksx fdlh fxurh esa u ykrs Fks] blfy, gekjk ifjp; ys[kd ugha ikBd gksus ds dkj.k gqvk FkkA ukStoku us viuk uke rstsUnz % ,d vkneh ds vanj vusd vkneh

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313

rstsUæ 'kekZ crk;k Fkk vkSj cEcbZ dk irk fn;k FkkA bl rjg vki vkSj ge yksxksa ls feyk gh djrs gSaA dqN fnuksa ckn irs okyk ipkZ [kks x;kA uke ts+gu ls fudy x;kA fe= dh fQYe cu x;hA cEcbZ vkuk&tkuk can gks x;k vkSj lcls cM+h d+;ker ;s gqbZ fd 1977 ds jktuSfrd mFky&iqFky ls cM+h mFky&iqFky esjh ft+Unxh esa gks x;hA ;kfu esjh 'kknh gks x;hA uwu] rsy] ydM+h dk Hkko irk pyus yxk vkSj lkfgR; dh fdrkc ^rkd* ij pyh x;hA cgjgky fdLlk dksrkg ;s fd dqN lky ckn fdlh if=dk esa nqcbZ ds ifjos'k ij fy[kh dksbZ dgkuh i<+hA dgkuh cgqr vPNh yxhA ys[kd dk uke fQj ls i<+k vkSj fnekx ij tksj fn;k rks ckr le> esa vk;h fd ys[kd ogha rstsUæ 'kekZ gSa tks gokbZ tgkt esa feys FksA dgkuh ds lkFk mudk cEcbZ dk irk Hkh Nik FkkA [k+r fy[k ekjkA ;s ;kn ugha fd tokc vk;k Fkk ;k ughaA cgjgky bl chp dHkh eqykdkr ugha gqbZ ysfdu fnekx esa uke fpid x;k&rstsUæ 'kekZA ;g uke dHkh&dHkkj i=&if=dkvksa esa fn[kkbZ ns tkrk FkkA ;knsa fQj rkt+k gks tkrh FkhaA gksrs gqvkrs lu~ 2003&04 vk x;kA esjk ,d miU;kl ^dSlh vkxh yxkbZ* NikA vki lc tkurs gSa vkSj crkus dh t+:jr ugha fd fgUnh lkfgR; vkSj [kklrkSj ls vkykspuk ds {ks= esa cgqr lk/kkj.k çfrHkk ds yksx cM+h tksM+&rksM+ djrs jgrs gSaA fxjksg cafn;ka vius pje ij gSaA mBk&iVd dk ckt+kj xeZ gSA foe'kks± dh nqdkusa yxh gqbZ gSa vkSj iqjLdkjksa dh e.Mh esa gj jkst ekdsZV vi&Mkmu gksrh jgrh gSA bl ckt+kj esa dksbZ fdrkc Nirh gS rks ?kk?k fdLe ds fxjksg o leh{kd mls viuh vyx gh ut+j ls ns[krs gSaA tSls cdjs dks ns[kdj dlkbZ vankt+k yxk ysrk gS fd fdruk xks'r gksxk mlh rjg fdrkc dks ns[kdj xq#?kaVky yksx vkad ysrs gSa fd fdl ^,okMZ* esa fdl fdrkc dk jkLrk #d tk;sxkA fdl {ks= esa ge fdls ^çkseksV* dj jgs gSa vkSj ml {ks= esa gekjs fiz;tu ij ladV vk tk;sxkA ;gh lc lksp le> dj fgUnh ds xq#?k.Vky] if=dkvksa ds lEiknd] ekfQ;k fxjksgksa ds ljx+uk fdrkc ds ckjs esa viuh jk; cukrs gSaA eq>s ugha irk esjs miU;kl us fdldk jkLrk jksdk ysfdu tc leh{kk,¡ Nius yxha rks gSjr dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA ,d fe= lEiknd us viuh if=dk esa ,slh leh{kk Nkih fd miU;kl ds ij[kps dj fn,A ml ij rqjkZ ;g fd fe= lEiknd us dgk & ;kj] eSa leh{kd dks iwjh vkt+knh nsrk gw¡A eSaus dgk & oks rks Bhd gS ij ;s crkvks rqeus miU;kl i<+k \

eSaus dgk& rqeus miU;kl i<+k ugha( leh{kd dks rqe iwjh vktknh ns jgs gks rks lEiknd ds ukrs rqEgkjh ftEesnkjh D;k dqN ugha gSA fe= lEiknd fcxM+ x;sA ,d ofj"B lEiknd dgrs gSa] if=dk esjh gS] eSa ç/kku lEiknd gw¡] eSa ekfyd gw¡ ] eSa tks pkgw¡xk og NisxkA eSa vxj pkgrk gw¡ fd fdlh miU;kl dh rhu leh{kk,¡ Nisa rks Nisaxh vkSj eSa ugha pkgrk fd fdlh miU;kl dh ,d leh{kk Nis rks ugha NisxhA eSaus ofj"B lEiknd ls dgk & vki lkfgR; ds ykyw gSaA lkfgR; ds ykyqvksa us esjs miU;kl dks fdukjs yxk fn;kA mlesa dksbZ foe'kZ gh ugha fudykA ,sls gkykr esa ,d fnu rstsUæ 'kekZ dk Qksu vk;k fd mudh laLFkk dFkk ;w-ds- esjs miU;kl dks ,okMZ nsuk pkgrh gSA eSaus dgk & ;gk¡ ds egkjFkh rks miU;kl dks ihV pqds gSaA ij rstsUæ ugha ekus vkSj eq>s gkml vkWQ ykM~Zl esa ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* fn;k x;kA vc rstsUæ 'kekZ fQj /khjs&/khjs lkeus vkus yxs tSls dksbZ ^iSuksjsfed* n`'; lkeus vkrk gSA bl chp rstsUæ dh dgkfu;k¡ i<+ha vkSj yxk fd os folaxfr;ksa ds f'kYih gSaA mudh dgkfu;k¡ lkekftd] ikfjokfjd] jktuSfrd folaxfr;ksa dks ftl rjg lkeus ykrh gSa vkSj tSlk ekfeZd okrkoj.k fufeZr djrh gSA oSlk de gh ns[kk tkrk gSA nwljh ckr ;g yxh fd rstsUæ cgqr ljyrk vkSj lgtrk ls xgjkbZ esa mrjrs gSa vkSj viuk lkFkZd ^des.V* djus ds ckn ftruh ljyrk ls uhps mrjs Fks] mruh gh ljyrk ls Åij vk tkrs gSaA yxrk gS ,d uV[kV vkSj 'kjkjrh cPps us ek¡&cki dh vk¡[k cpkdj dksbZ 'kjkjr dj nh gS vkSj vc vius psgjs ij eklwfe;r ds lHkh Hkko ys vk;k gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa eqís ?kVukvksa ds lkFk vkrs gSaA os dsoy foe'kZ ds dgkuhdkj ugha gSaA muesa laosnuk dk tks cgko gS og ikBd dks viuh fxj¶+r esa ys ysrk gSA yanu esa rstsUæ dk tks dke gS vkSj ml dkj.k mldh tks yksdfç;rk gS mldk mYys[k djuk t+:jh gSA mUgksaus fgUnh okyksa dks gh ugha tek fd;k gS cfYd yksxksa dks fgUnh dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA ftl rjg iatkch vkSj mnwZ Hkk"kh muds lkFk tqM+s gSa og bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd rstsUæ mnwZ vkSj iatkch Hkk"kh lektksa esa Hkh yksdfç; gSa rFkk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk lEeku djuk mudk LoHkko gSA rstsUæ dh jpuk,¡ gh ugha mudh fdrkcsa mnwZ esa Nih gSa vkSj ikfdLrku esa mudh ljkguk gqbZ gSA

mUgksaus crk;k fd mUgksaus miU;kl ugha i<+kA 314 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz % ,d vkneh ds vanj vusd vkneh

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315

rstsUæ dfo Hkh gSa vkSj dfork laca/kh mudh viuh ekU;rk,¡ gSa ftu ij fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A rstsUæ dfork dh iwjh xEHkhjrk vkSj xfjek cuk;s j[krs gq, dfork vkSj ikBd ds chp laokn dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj mudk ekuuk gS fd dfork dsoy ckSf)d foe'kZ ugha gSA if'pe us dfork dks ftl :i esa fy;k gS] ml :i esa ge ugha ys ldrs D;ksafd gekjs thou esa dfork dk tks LFkku gS] og if'pe ds thou esa ugha gSA rstsUæ ftruk dke djrs gSa vkSj ftruh rsth ls djrs gSa og mUgsa yxkrkj vkxs c<+k;sxkA blesa mudk gh ughaa fgUnh] lkfgR; vkSj jpuk/kfeZrk dh HkykbZ gSA

vfer laHkkoukvksa dk dkjhxj rstUs æ iq"ik Hkkjrh dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk gS fd cjlksa cjl lkFk mBks cSBks] ifjp; Hkh izxk<+ gksrk pys] ij ,slk dqN ugha feyrk fd xkgs cxkgs og psgjk vk¡[kksa esa dkSa/k tk;sA ;k dHkh dksbZ mldk uke ysdj dqN dgs rks eu dks vPNk yxs vkSj eu gks fd lkeus okyk vkSj Hkh dqN dgrk tk;sA pkg txus yxs fd mlds ckjs esa vkSj] dqN vkSj tku ldsaA ij blh ds cjDl dqN yksx thou esa ,sls Hkh Vdjk tkrs gSa ftuls cl ;ksa gh lh] ekewyh lh vkSipkfjd eqykdkrsa gksa] eqykdkrsa Hkh flyflysokj ugha] cfYd drjk&drjk] VqdM+s&VqdM+s feyuk tqyuk gks&exj ,slk yxs fd mls rks vki 'kk;n lfn;ksa ls tkurs gSAa mldk ft+Ø Hkyk&Hkyk lk yxs vkSj 'kDy fpjifjfpr lhA esjs fy;s ,sls gh gSa rstsUæ 'kekZA

316 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vfer laHkkoukvksa dk dkjhxj rstsUÊ

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317

ia- j?kquanu çlkn 'kekZ dh pkSFkh larku ds :i esa eSaus tUe fy;k Fkk vkSj Hkkjrh th ls fookg gksus ds igys rd iq"iyrk 'kekZ uke esjh igpku FkkA eSa tkfroknh drbZ ugha gw¡A tkr&ik¡r] Å¡p&uhp esa Hksn u esjs ifjokj us dHkh fd;k u eSausA ij tkus D;ksa] tkfr lwpd ^'kekZ* 'kCn cjcl esjk /;ku vkÑ"V dj ysrk gS vkSj tc dHkh fdlh 'kekZ uke/kkjh ds psgjs ij ,d [k+kl fdLe dk vkfHktkR; vkSj fu"diV ljyrk vkSj vk¡[kksa esa ckSf)drk rFkk rh{.k es/kk dh >yd fn[kkbZ ns rks eq>s vius ifjokj ds iq#"k lnL;ksa & firk] HkkbZ] pkpk] rkÅ vkSj Hkrhtksa ds psgjs ;kn vkus yxrs gSaA ;kn vkus yxrk gS ,d fof'k"V vkfHktkR;] 'kkar] lkSE;] rstLoh vkyksd! vkSj cl] blhfy;s igyh gh eqykdkr esa rstsUæ vuk;kl gh esjs vkReh; cu x;s FksA ;g rks ckn esa tkuk fd os cM+s leFkZ vkSj l'kDr dgkuhdkj gSa] ;g vkSj Hkh ckn esa tkuk fd dfork,¡ vkSj x+t+y fy[kus esa Hkh mUgksaus viuh ubZ t+ehu ryk'k yh gSA vius 'kCnksa ds ek/;e ls os ikBd ds fny vkSj fnekx esa lh/ks izos'k dj tkrs gSaA dqN iafDr;k¡ ,slh fd vkids eu esa vius fy;s ?kjkSank cuk ysrh gSa ßckt+kj laLÑfr esa ufn;k¡] ufn;k¡ gh jg tkrh gSa curh gSa O;kikj dk ek/;e] ek¡ ugha cu ikrh gSaA ;k ßvtc lh ckr gS] vtc lk ;s Q+lkuk gS fd vius 'kgj esa] viuk ugha fBdkuk gSA ,slh vusd iafDr;k¡ gSa tks tc rc viuh >yd fn[kk nsus dh lkeF;Z j[krh gSaA dqN dforkvksa dk ekSle ,slk fd vkidh mnklh esa ir>j lk >jus yxs vkSj lq[k ds t+ekus esa vkidh [kqf'k;ksa dks egdk nsA ßdksbZ o"kkZ dk xq.kxku djs dksbZ xhr clar ds xkrk gS esjs cnjax ls thou esa NkbZ r#.kkbZ gS D;k ir>M+ vk;k gS \

gh ugha pysxk fd ys[kd vkidks f>a>ksM+ jgk gS vkSj dg jgk gS & dqN Bksl djus dh ckr lkspksA nqfu;k rqEgkjs vius futh nk;js ds vkxs Hkh gS] mls Hkh le>us dh ps"Vk djks vkSj fQj ,slk dqN dj xqt+jks fd rqEgkjk ÑfrRo fdlh nwljs dh fta+nxh xqyt+kj dj nsA ;g lc blhfy;s laHko gks ikrk gS fd D;ksafd rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dksbZ Hkh dgkuh egt+ dgkuh ugha gksrh oju gekjs lkFk ,d laokn gksrh gSA gekjs vanj ds ,d csgrj balku dks txkus dh dksf'k'k gksrh gS D;ksafd ;g dke og cM+h dke;kch ds lkFk dj jgs gSa] blhfy;s vki ik;saxs fd muds cksyus vkSj ckr djus ds vankt+ esa Hkys gh t+jk T+;knk gh Bgjko fn[kkbZ ns] t+jk T+;knk gh lkSE; vnk fn[kkbZ ns ij mudh cspSu vk¡[kksa esa vki ,d mrkoyh vkSj ft+anxh dh laf'y"V xk¡Bksa dks [kksydj lh/kh likV cukdj] ihNs NwVh lyoVksa esa ls /kM+dusa ryk'k dj dgkuh dk ,d thrk tkxrk ik= [kkst fudkyus dh yiyikrh dkSa/k ns[k ldrs gSaA eSa rstsUæ ds vkReh; nk;js esa mruh ugha 'kkfey gw¡ fd mUgsa fudV ls tku ldwa] ij mudh os cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa vkSj iz'kLr yykV tks muds O;fDrRo dks lqn'kZu cukrs gSaA eq>s dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh eglwl gqvk gS fd ml mUur ekFks ij tc fldqM+usa vk tk;sa vkSj vk¡[kksa ds dkys xksyksa esa 'kksyk&lk HkM+drk fn[kkbZ ns rks lkeus okyk vkrafdr gks mBrk gksxk & vkSj ,sls iy 'kk;n ;nk&dnk vk gh tkrs gksaxs ij muds vanj fojkteku dfo vkSj dgkuhdkj vk¡[kksa dh ml vkx dks 'kh?kz gh Hkhrjh jl ls vkæZ dj nsrk gksxk vkSj ewaNksa esa ls fudydj lkjs psgjs ij eqLdku QSy tkrh gksxh vkSj blh lc çfØ;k esa dksbZ dfork] dksbZ x+t+y] dksbZ dgkuh vius cht jksi nsrh gksxhA bZ'oj rstsUæ dks yEch mez ns vkSj os viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls lekt dh cf[k;k m/ksM+rs pysa vkSj dforkvksa dh lqbZ ls rqjiu djds viuh vkSj vius ikBdksa dh ft+anxh laokjrs vkSj lkFkZd djrss jgsaA vkehu !

dgkfu;k¡ ,slh fd vkidks yxs gh ugha fd dgkuh i<+ jgs gSaA ,slk yxs fd vki viuh fta+nxh dk gh dksbZ VqdM+k bu ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls fQj nqckjk th jgs gSaA dqN ik= rks ,sls fd vkids fnekx dh ulsa [khap&[khap dj rku nsa vkSj dgsa& mBks ft+anxh ;ksa gh t+k;k er djksA Hkk"kk ,slh lh/kh ljy fd vkidks irk 318 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vfer laHkkoukvksa dk dkjhxj rstsUÊ

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319

fdlh vUtku psgjs esa igpku dh mRlqdrk ns[kus ds ctk,] pkjksa rjQ+ ifCyd Q+ksu cwFk ryk'k dj jgh gksa vkSj tsc esa iM+k ikap ikm.M dk v.Mjxzkm.M dk ikl] ckj&ckj gkFk esa vkdj ;g ;kn fnyk jgk gks fd vki blds lgkjs dgha Hkh vk tk ldrs gSaA ,sls esa bUlkuksa ds ctk,] ykt+eh gS fd vki nhokjksa ij fn'kk&rhj <wa<saxsA

,d jQ+hd+ uwj t+ghj igyh eqykd+kr ij gh vki Ms<+ ?k.Vs nsj ls igqap jgs gSaA 'kgj yUnu vkSj feyus dh txg csdjyw v.Mjxzkm.M jsYos ykbu dk vfUre LVs'kuA gSjks v.M ohYMLVksu gksA vkids fnekx+ ls ekQ+h ds tqeys rks dcds mM+ pqds gksaxs] D;ksafd feyus dh rks dksbZ mEehn gh ugha jgh gksxhA tc nsj nl iUnzg feuV dh Fkh rks fny esa {kek ekaxus ds fdrus [k+wclwjr tqeys mHkj jgs FksA feuV tc ?k.Vs dh rjQ+ c<+us yxs rc ml ekQ+h esa dqN fo'ks"k.k tksM+ dj] x+yr Vªsu ij cSB tkus dh viuh csod+wQ+h vkSj fQj ÇdXt+ ØkWl LVs'ku ij [kks tkus dh fgekd+r dks csgrjhu y¶+t+ksa ls laokjk FkkA ijUrq tc nsj ,d ?kUVs ls Hkh vkxs ikj gks tk, vkSj vkids ikl Q+ksu ;k lwfpr djus dk vkSj dksbZ ek/;e gh u gks] rks vkidks ;d+hu gks tkrk gS fd feyus okyk tk pqdk gksxkA LVs'ku dh lhf<+;ka mrjrs gq, vkidh ut+jsa 320 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fgUnqLrkuh yxus okys lkgc ij ,d mpVrh lh ut+j Mkydj eSa vkxs c<+ jgh Fkh fd mudh eqLdqjkgV ns[k dj #d xbZA oSls Hkh eqÖks eqLdqjkrs yksx ilUn gSaA Hkwe.Myhdj.k] lkEiznkf;drk vkSj lkekftd mBk&iVd ds nkSj esa tks vdsyk [kM+k eqLdqjk jgk gks] og okd+bZ ilUn djus ds d+kfcy gS vkSj fQj eqLdqjkus okyk ,d [k+wclwjr iq#"k gks--- eSa psgjs ij lokfy;k fu'kku fy, mudh rjQ+ c<+h vkSj og cM+s rikd ls cksys& ueLdkj th] eSa rstsUnz 'kekZA &lkjh ekt+jr vkSj ekQ+h rks dc dh Q+kby gks pqdh FkhA dkSu lh Q+kby [kksysa vkSj D;k dgsa dh gM+cM+h esa eSa gdykus yxhA eqLdku t+jk vkSj QSyh] &xkM+h ckgj gS] esjs nkekn ysdj vk, gSaA mudh eqLdqjkgV vka[kksa rd rks cgqr igys igqap xbZ Fkh] vc mudk iwjk psgjk eqLdqjk jgk Fkk vkSj vthc ckr ;g fd os tc xEHkhj gks dj eqÖks yUnu ds ml {ks= ls ifjfpr djok jgs Fks rc Hkh mudh ewaNsa eqLdqjk jgh FkhaA muds psgjs ij ewaNsa ml lkt+ dh rjg gSa] tks NsM+s tkus ds cgqr ckn rd ÖkuÖkukrk jgrk gSA 'kk;n blh xwat ls lqj feyk dj og ,d iqjkuk fgUnh fQ+Yeh xhr xquxqukus yxsA chp&chp esa /kqu rksM+dj dksbZ bekjr ;k ewÆr fn[kkrs vkSj nksckjk rkypØ rksM+s fcuk xhr dh Mksj Fkke ysrsA vkneh fnypLi ekywe fn,A cpiu ls ;gh fl[kk;k x;k fd lkfgR; ls tqM+k gj bUlku vius gh ifjokj dk lnL; gSA dHkh&dHkh viukiu fn[kkrs gq,] :[ks lw[ks O;ogkj dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+k gS] vkSj fny us ;g rlYyh nh gS fd ifjokj esa gj fd+Le ds yksx gksrs gSaA fQj Hkh rstsUnz th ds ?kj esa nkf[k+y gksrs gq,] fnekx+ us t+jk laHky dj pyus dh rkd+hn dhA fny fdruk t+:jh vax gS vkSj fnekx+ fdruh Q+kyrw pht+ bldk lqcwr vxys gh iy fey x;kA cSBd esa Q+uhZpj de vkSj i<+us fy[kus dk lkt+ks&lkeku T+;knk fn[kkA Hkyk i<+us fy[kus esa lkt+ dSls\ rks og ,sls fd ,d dksus esa dEI;wVj Hkh j[kk fn[kkA iwjs dejs dk gko Hkko dg jgk Fkk fd ;gka vkSipkfjdrk ds fy, txg ugha gS vkSj viukiu rks dgha u dgha txg cuk gh ysxkA eSa pkSdM+h ekj dj nhoku ij cSB xbZA gSjkuh dk flyflyk vHkh ,d jQ+hd+

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321

[k+Re ugha gqvk FkkA xqfM+;k tSlh I;kjh fn[kus okyh] rstsUnz th dh csVh nhfIr] cSad dh cM+h vQ+lj fudyhA ckrksa dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk vkSj [kkus dk Hkh] ftlds fy, [kkus dh est+ ij ls fdrkcsa] nLrkost+] isu gksYMj ox+Sjg f[kldk dj cM+h eqf'dy ls txg cukbZ xbZA y[kuÅ NwVus ds ckn] bruh mEnk vjgj dh nky igyh ckj [kkbZ FkhA rstsUnz th us crk;k fd mUgksaus [k+qn cukbZ gS vkSj dbZ lky igys] eqEcbZ ds ukeh jaxdehZ fnus'k Bkdqj ls lh[kh FkhA czs[+r us fy[kk gS fd [kkuk idkrs gq, mUgsa vius ukVdksa ds IykWV lwÖkrs gSaA eSaus iwNk] ^D;k vkt dksbZ dgkuh fy[kh gS vkius\* eqLdku Hkjh vka[kksa esa gSjkuh ds lkFk [k+q'kh Ökydh] ^th] vkt gh ,d dgkuh lksph gS] vk/kh ds d+jhc fy[k Hkh Mkyh gSA vHkh vkidks lqukÅaxkA* [kkuk [k+Re gksrs gksrs mudh iRuh] tks fdlh ehÇVx esa xbZ gqbZ Fkha] ykSV vkbZa] vkSj dEI;wVj [kksydj vQ+lkukxksbZ dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA ,d lky ckn] ;gh dgkuh] ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* ds uke ls rstsUnz th ds u;s dgkuh laxzg ^cs?kj vka[ksa* esa izdkf'kr gqbZA dgkuh D;k eksM+ ysxh vkSj dgka tkdj [k+Re gksxh] ;g mUgksaus Bhd oSls gh lquk;kA dgkuh cx+Sj dksbZ Mjkouh ckr dgs] ,d ,slk Hk;kog fdLlk gS ftldh ;kn tc Hkh vk, fny dks yjt+k tk,A vDlj dgkuhdkj] viuh fy[kh gqbZ pht+ [k+qn et+k ysdj ugha i<+rsA 'kk;n lkjs ^DykbesDl* vkSj ^MªkekfVd ,sfyes.V* ls os Lo;a bruh ckj x+qt+j pqds gksrs gSa fd tkus igpkus mrkj p<+ko ds c;ku esa u;kiu ugha iSnk dj ikrsA dgkuh ds lkFk&lkFk tc muds i<+us ds vUnkt+ dh Hkh eSaus rkjhQ+ dh rks os t+jk Öksaidj eqLdqjk,] ewaNsa ÖkuÖkukbZa vkSj xkyksa ij gydh lh ykyh vk xbZ] &oks D;k gS fd eSaus cgqr fnu fFk;sVj fd;k gS u! mudh 'kf[+l;r dh ijrsa ,d&,d djds [kqy jgh FkhaA ^d+cz dk equkQ+k* dksbZ yEch dgkuh ugha gSA mls lquus ds ckn fQ+jkd+ xksj[kiqjh dh dgh gqbZ ckr ;kn vkbZ] &yC+t+ksa ds bLrseky esa ,gfr;kr cjfr, buesa tku gksrh gSA

dke djrs gSAa ysfdu lkfgR; ls rkYyqd+ j[kus okys yksxksa esa ,d ,sls jpuk&uk;d dk ntkZ j[krs gSa tks vius nk;js dks yka?k dj] og eksrh ryk'k djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS ftlds ekStwn gksus dk mlds ikl dksbZ iDdk lqcwr u gksA tks viuh ;k=k ls ykSVrs gq,] d+herh exj vke fey tkus okys eksrh ds ctk,] ,sls uk;kc vkSj vuns[ks xkSgj ys vk, fd ns[kus okyksa dh vka[ksa QVh jg tk,aA eSaus vDlj ik;k gS fd yksx vius tkudkjksa ls ifjp; djokrs gq, drjkrs gSaA vkils cgqr vPNh rjg is'k vkus ds ckotwn] vkidks vljnkj yksxksa ls feyokus dh ckr ij lkQ+ dUUkh dkV tkrs gSaA 'kk;n bl Mj ls fd dgha os vkids vPNs nksLr uk cu tk,aA rstsUnz th blds myV gSaA bldk ,d mnkgj.k dqN gh nsj esa gkFk esa dsd dk fMCck fy, nkf[k+y gqvk& t+dh;k t+qcSjhA fgUnqLrku dh iSnkb'k] ikfdLrku esa 'kknh vkSj vc fczVsu dh ukxfjd vkSj yUnu ds dkWfyUMsy {ks= dh dkmalyjA MVdj ;w-ih- ds Hkb;ksa us xi yM+kbZA urhtk ;g gqvk fd mUgksaus viuh elhZMht+ esa ?kj rd NksM+kA rstsUnz th ls vPNh igpku] csgrj nksLrh ls gksrh gqbZ xgjh fe=rk dh rjQ+ py fudyh FkhA exj vHkh rd mruh iqjkuh ugha gqbZ Fkh fd muij ml txg ys tkuk Fkksik tk lds tgka tk, cx+Sj esjk yUnu vkuk v/kwjk FkkA Hkkjr uke ds iqjkus ns'k dh izkphu lH;rk vkSj iqjkru laLd`fr dh ;g ubZ tfVyrk gSA ge ÖkV ls fdlh ds lkeus viuh [+okfg'ksa iwjk djus dk nkeu ugha QSyk ldrsA bl ekeys esa vejhdk vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds fuoklh gekjs eqd+kcys dkQ+h rst+ gSaA igyh eqykd+kr ds rhljs gh fnu mudk Q+ksu vk;kA ml fnu dh [k+kfrj ij /kU;okn dks dkVrs cksys] &vki 'kfuokj dks D;k dj jgh gSa \ tks Hkh dj jgh gSa mls dSafly dj nhft;s] D;ksafd vkidks gekjs lkFk pyuk gSA &th ! &eSaus t+jk pkSadrs gq, iwNkA &th gka! geus r; fd;k gS vkidks 'kfuokj dks dkyZ ekDlZ dh d+cz fn[kkus ys tk,aA

rstsUnz th ds dfo igyw ls eqykd+kr rks fnYyh ls yUnu dh ¶ykbV ij gh gks pqdh FkhA mudh dforkvksa dk izwQ+ esjs gkFk izdk'kd us yUnu fHktok;k FkkA ukS ?kUVs ds mdrk nsus okys lQ+j esa dbZ vPNh dforkvksa dk lkFk jgkA

vpEHks ls esjh cksyrh cUn gks xbZA 'kk;n eSa dkQ+h nsj pqi jgh D;ksafd mUgksaus dkQ+h tksj ls ^gsyks] gsyks* dgkA esjs gdykrs] yM+[kM+krs 'kqfØ, dks fQj ls dkVrs gq, og ÇQ+pys jksM ds LVs'ku ij igqapus dk oD+r vkSj jkLrk leÖkkus yxsA

vxj lkfgR; jpuk dks dke u ekusa vkSj mlh oD+r&xqt+kjh dks dke fxusa ftlls vkenuh gksrh gS rks rstsUnz th yUnu ds vksojxzkm.M jsYos dEiuh esa

igyh ckj dk dqN dt+Z mrjk D;ksafd bl ckj rstsUnz th 20 feuV nsj ls vk,A t+dh;k ckth xkM+h ysdj dqN nwjh ij [kM+h FkhaA ge iPphl ehy ds

322 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,d jQ+hd+

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323

lQ+j ij fudy pysA yUnu dh HkhM+ HkkM+ dk bykd+k tYn gh ihNs NwV x;k vkSj lM+d gjs Hkjs taxy dks dkVrh gqbZ xqt+jus yxhA rstsUnz th cjkcj eqÖks ckgj fn[kus okyh pht+ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ns jgs FksA chp&chp esa t+dh;k ckth fVIi.kh djrh tkrhaA ge taxy ls fudydj fQj vkcknh esa vk x,A t+dh;k ckth crk jgh Fkha fd yanu ds QSyko dks ns[krs gq, rd+jhcu nks lnh igys bl taxy dks egQ+wt+ dj fy;k x;k Fkk rkfd gfj;kyh cuh jgsA ;g chgM+ taxy ugha gS] lH; taxy gS ftldh ckd+k;nk ns[k js[k Hkh gksrh gS] vkSj ftlesa Hkhrj tk dj Vgyus ds dbZ jkLrs gSaA ;g ckrsa py gh jgh Fkha fd rstsUnz th us vpkud ,d rkykc ds ikl xkM+h jksdus dks dgkA t+dh;k ckth ds ^D;ksa* ij cM+h lknxh ls cksys] ^uwj ;g txg t+:j ns[kuk pkgsxhA ---- uwj] ;gka ij dhV~l vius vafre fnuksa esa jkst+ Vgyus vk;k djrs FksA &eSa mRlqdrk ls ckgj ns[kus yxhA NksVk lk rkykc Fkk] ftls 'kk;n latks;s j[kus ds fy;s iDdk dj fn;k x;k FkkA pkjksa rjQ+ Hkh iRFkj dh fpukbZ] ftls ^dkcYM* dgrs gSa] djhus ls dh xbZ FkhA dqN nwjh ij yksgs dh] cgqr iqjkuh daxwjsnkj csUpsa FkhaA 'kk;n bUgha ij og det+ksj gksrk gqvk] risfnd+ dk ekjk 'kjhj] Mwcrs lwjt dh rjQ+ eqag djds dqN nsj lqLrkrk gksxkA vkSj og fny tks gj oD+r Hkkoukvksa dks 'kCn esa <kyus dk ;Ru djrk Fkk] mnkl gksdj ftLe ls dgrk gksxk &bruh tYnh D;k gS lkFk NksM+us dhA vHkh rks cgqr dqN dguk ckd+h gSA eSaus rstsUnz th dh rjQ+ ns[kk rks mUgksaus ^gka* esa flj fgyk;kA cx+Sj dqN cksys og dg jgs Fks] ^tks nqcyk lk mnklh ds ckny ls f?kjk lk;k rqEgsa fn[k jgk gS mls eSaus Hkh ns[kk gSA ml yEgsa ls yxus yxk fd ge ,d gh jkg ds eqlkfQ+j gSaA gks ldrk gS dqN vkxs ihNs gks tk,a ;k dHkh dHkkj dksbZ ixM.Mh idM+] eq[; iFk ls dqN vyx fudy tk,a] ysfdu gesa ,d tSlh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls xqt+jdj] ,d tSlh eaft+y dks ikuk gSA dqN blh ;d+hu dh otg ls 'kk;n] ,d d+nhe vkSj ukeh ic esa [kkuk vkWMZj djrs gq,] mUgsa t+jk vleatl esa ns[k dj eqÖks gSjkuh gqbZA &vki dkSu lk ehV [kkuk ilUn djrh gSa\ vksgks! rks ;g ckr Fkh! &vc ukS lkS pwgs [kk dj D;k gt djsa rstsUnz thA lc dqN [kkrs gSa] iksdZ Hkh vkSj chQ+ HkhA muds psgjs ij bRehuku vk;k vkSj t+dh;k ckth g¡l&g¡l dj vius ,d ckj x+yrh ls iksdZ [kkus dk fdLlk lqukus yxhaA 324 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

gkbZxsV flesVªh dk fVdV ysdj ge rhuksa vUnj nkf[k+y gq,A ekSr dks lathnk] xEHkhj gqLu nsuk rks dksbZ vaxzst+ksa ls lh[ksA ;g flesVªh] dfczLrku de vkSj fnyd'k ckx+ T+;knk gSA ,d dksuk 'kk;n okeiUFkh fopkj/kkjk ds yksxksa ds fy, vyx gSA ;gka ij eqlyeku] bZlkbZ vkSj ;gwfn;ksa dh d+czsa gSaA 'kk;n bu yksxksa us ekDlZ dh d+cz ds ikl nQ+uk, tkus dh [+okfg'k izdV dh gksxhA ,d rjQ dkys jax dh dkyZ ekDlZ dh d+cz gS] ftlds Åij mudk eqTtflek gSA lkjs jkLrs rstsUnz th ckrsa djrs jgs FksA gkbZxsV flesVªh esa nkf[k+y gksrs gh og fcYdqy pqi gks x,A d+cz ds ikl rd ys tkus okyh ixM.Mh ij os nks d+ne ihNs gks x, vkSj gkFk ds b'kkjs ls t+dh;k ckth dks Hkh vius lkFk dj fy;kA eSa tkurh gwa fd rstsUnz th dE;qfuLV ugha gSaA cgqr [khaprku djds mUgsa okeiUFkh Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrkA Q+ylQ+s ds Lrj ij ekDlZ ds Q+Su gksa] ,slk Hkh ugha gSA ysfdu os ,d ,sls bUlku gSa tks ;g leÖk lds] dc nksLr dks [k+keks'kh dh t+:jr gSA dc nksLr] cgqr vPNh fe=rk esa Hkh] dqN yEgsa vius lkFk vdsys jguk pkgrk gSA mlds ckn rstsUnz th ls fnYyh esa ,d ckj eqykd+kr gqbZA exj Q+ksu vkSj bZ&esy ij vDlj ckrsa gksrh jghaA ml nksigj ls ysdj vkt rd eSa ;g lksp jgh gwa fd rstsUnz th ls vpkud gqbZ nksLrh dks D;k uke nwa- nksLr] cU/kq] fe= dks fnekx+ ,d ds ckn ,d] f?klk fiVk] ekewyh] gydk dgdj jÌ djrk jgkA dqN fnu igys tkfe;k fefy;k fo'ofo|ky; esa esjh ubZ fdrkc ^ekbZ xkWM bt+ , oqeSu* ij ppkZ j[kh xbZA fdrkc csgn rkjhQ+ vkSj dM+h fuUnk ds chp Mksy jgh FkhA 'kjh;r dks vkt ds nkSj esa rksyrs gq, fy[kh xbZ fdrkc dk] eqfLye cgqer ds ekgkSy esa D;k gky gksxk] ;g lkspdj fny cspSu FkkA blhfy;s eSaus cgqr d+jhch nksLrksa dks lwfpr ugha fd;kA ,su ppkZ ds fnu rstsUnz th dk bZ&esy vk;kA u tkus dgka ls mUgsa yUnu esa [k+cj fey xbZ FkhA csgn ukjkt+ Fks fd mUgsa lwfpr D;ksa ugha fd;kA ysfdu vUr esa dk;ZØe lQy gksus dh dkeuk Hkh Fkh vkSj vius lkFk gksus dk vk'oklu HkhA lpeqp ,slh nksLrh dks D;k uke fn;k tk,\ ,slk nksLr] tks gt+kjksa ehy nwj jgdj Hkh] esjs Hkhrj py jgh d'ked'k dks tku tk,] esjh ?kcjkgV vkSj vUns'kksa dks leÖk tk, vkSj ;g ekudj fd fpUrk ds ckotwn ;g lc ckrsa dguk esjs fy;s fdruk t+:jh gS] fnekx+h vkSj :gkuh rkSj ij esjs lkFk gksA jQ+hd+! 'kk;n ,sls gh nksLr dks jQ+hd+ dg ldrs gSa ----- 'kk;n! ,d jQ+hd+

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dk;y gw¡A tks dgsxk] Mads dh pksV ij vkSj tks Bku ysxk vPNk ;k cqjk] mlls mls fMxk ikuk fdlh nksLr nq'eu ds cwrs dh ckr ughaA ---dksbZ vkt ls \ gfxZt ughaA chlsd lky rks gq, gh gksaxsA iRuh ds fuèku ds ckn] mlds uke ls ^banq 'kekZ dFkk iqjLdkj* dh [+kcj lquh rks dksbZ [+kkl gypy ugha gqbZA gksus dh ckr Hkh ughaA vius vkReh;tuksa dh Le`fr esa iqjLdkjksa dh LFkkiuk tSlh ijaijk ubZ ughaA tSls brus iqjLdkj] oSls gh ,d vkSjA lks gks xbZ ?kks"k.kkA Ni x, fuea=.k&i=A ysfdu vk;s fnu vkus okys fuea=.k i=ksa ls loZFkk vyx] dykRed vkSj lq#fpiw.kZA iqjLdkj Hkh fdlh usrk] vfHkusrk Vkbi }kjk ugha cfYd ofj"B dfo] dFkkdkj] /keZ;qx ds iwoZ laiknd MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh ds gkFkksa--- tks ,sls lekjksgksa esa dHkh vkrs&tkrs gh ugha---pyks] vuqu; fou; ls eukouh dj yh gksxh---- cgjgky d;kl yx jgs Fks] ppkZvksa dh fpafn;k¡ tgk¡&rgk¡ fc[kjh ut+j vkrh Fkha vkSj oDrO;ksa dk QqVdfj;k ckt+kj xeZ FkkA----

gS fdlh nksLr@nq'eu ds cwrs dh ckr! % fd+Llk dksrkg rstUs æ 'kekZ lw;Zckyk ;g ,d gdhdr gS fd rstsUæ lk f[kyanM+k] rstsUæ lk tq>k:] rstsUæ lk vyeLr vkSj rstsUæ lk thoV okyk balku eSaus vkt rd ugha ns[kkA ijs'kkuh ;g gS fd Åij fxuk;s fo'ks"k.k ;k dg yhft, [kwfc;k¡] mlds uke ds lkFk pLik gksus ds lkFk gh vius MkbesU'ku esa btkQk djus yxrh gSaA elyu] f[kyanM+k gS rks csfQØh dh fdl lhek rd vkSj tq>k: gS rks D;k flQZ vius fy;s\ lQyrk dk lsgjk flQZ vius flj ck¡/kuk ;k ca/kokuk pkgrk gS og ;k nwljksa dh dke;kfc;k¡ Hkh yksxksa ds lkeus ys tkus ds fy;s Hkh csfgpd vkxs vkrk gS \ cs'kd nksLr nq'euksa ¼gksaxs t+:j --- ½ ds tokc vkSj ckrsa vius [kkrs esa ntZ gksrh jgsaxh ysfdu viuh rjQ ls eq>s bruk vo'; tksM+uk gS fd MkW;ykx vnk;xh ds rstsUæ ds nks&Vwd vankt+ ls ysdj mlds vfM+;yiu rd dh eSa rgsfny ls 326 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ysfdu fuf'pr fnu] fu/kkZfjr le;] ,vj bfUM;k ds lHkkxkj esa 'kq: gq, vkSj xfjekiwoZd lEié gq, bl vk;kstu dh HkO;rk yksxksa ds fy;s ,d LFkk;h Le`fr NksM+ xbZA nq%[kksa dks XyksjhQkbZ D;k ^XySejhQkbZ* rd djus tSls Nqis vkjksiksa ds ckotwn] rstsUæ ds rjhds ls yksxksa dks Hkyk D;ksa xqjst gksxk vxj og ;g dke lyhds ls dj ys tkrk gS vkSj yksxksa dks nk¡rksa rys maxfy;k¡ nckuh iM+ tkrh gSaA rks rstsUæ dks dke djus dk lyhdk vkrk gSA banq 'kekZ dFkk&iqjLdkj ls gh tqM+h] nwljs o"kZ dh ckr gSA lqcg dh iwtk ls mBrs&mBrs rstsUæ dk Qksu vkrk gS vkSj vius fof'k"V ygts esa os tks dqN dgrs gSa mldk vk'k; ;g fd pw¡fd bl o"kZ /khjsUæ vLFkkuk dks feyus okys iqjLdkj&lekjksg ds flQZ fxus pqus fnuksa igys] funk lkgc vius vkus dks ysdj vleFkZrk vkSj vfuf'prrk t+kfgj dj jgs gSa] blfy, D;k eSa funk lkgc dh txg /khjsUæ dh dgkfu;ksa ij cksyus dh rdyhQ mBk ldrh gw¡ \ eSaus rstsUæ ds vleatl dks [+kRe djrs gq, LohÑfr nh vkSj viuh le> ls cM+h lnk'k;rkiwod Z dg fn;k fd eSa /khjsUæ ds dFkklaxzg ij cksy rks nw¡xh gh] funk lkgc dh txg Hkh eap ij lqjf{kr j[kks] eSa gkWy esa cSB ywaxh vkSj viuh ckjh vkus ij cksy vkÅaxhA ysfdu rstsUæ dks ml 'kq#vkrh nkSj ls gh vius cwrs ij] iwjs bRehuku vkSj csykSlh ls fu.kZ; ysus dh vknr gSA muds rjhds esa fdlh <hye<ky dh xqatkb'k ugha jgrh] u ,slh NksVh&eksVh lnk'k;rk lgwfy;rksa ds lk;s esa dke djus dh vknrA blfy, cxSj fdlh }a}&nqfo/kk ds vkSj cxSj t+jk Hkh [kq'k gq, gS fdlh nksLr@nq'eu ds cwrs dh ckr!

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mUgksaus likV ygt+s esa dgk fd---- ^th] ,slk gS fd ftl dke ds fy, tks dqlhZ r; gS og rks ogha ls gksuk gSA eSa ,d ,DLVªk ps;j D;ksa [+kpZ d:¡ \ cSBus dh O;oLFkk esa fdlh jíkscny dh xqatkb'k eSa fcYdqy ugha ns[krkA-----;g fuHkhZdrk rstsUæ ds iksj&iksj esa /kalh gqbZ gS blhfy;s og ges'kk csykSl] cs[kkSQ+ nh[krk gSA ,dne 'kq: esa mlds bl ygt+s us eq>s FkksMk+ pkSd a k;k FkkA HkkSga as f[kapus&f[kapus dks gks xbZ vkbZ FkhaA igyk&igyk Qksu vk;k Fkk mldkA dqy tek ,d] vFkkZr vius igys dFkklaxzg ^dkyk lkxj* ds ;qok dFkkdkj] rstsUæ 'kekZ dkA Qksu ij og mlh bRehuku ls viuk ifjp; fn, tk jgk Fkk fd vHkh fnYyh esa mlds bl dFkk laxzg ij xks"Bh gqbZ Fkh ftlesa tSusUæ vkSj ujsUæ dksgyh tSls ys[kdksa us f'kjdr dh FkhA eSa 'kk;n tYnh esa FkhA FkksM+h cslczh esa cksyh Fkh & tgk¡ rd vki viuh iqLrd ij eq>ls cqyokuk pkgrs gSa] eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA vPNk yxsxk] ysfdu ,d ckr eSa vkils igys gh dg nsuk ilan d:axh fd iqLrd eq>s tSlh yxsxh oSlh gh cksyus dh iwjh NwV pkgrh gw¡ eSa------- ;fn vki ek= iz'kalk dh vis{kk j[krs gSa rks----&th ,slk gS fd ç'kalk rks eSa cs'kd pkgw¡xk] vk'p;Z ! mldh vkokt+ esa t+jk Hkh daiu ugha Fkk& ysfdu lkQ uh;r ds lkFk dh xbZ vkykspuk Hkh esjs gd esa gh tk,xh] ;g Hkh tkurk gw¡A---&,d ckr vkSj Hkh] esjs ?kj ls laxks"Bh&LFky rd eq>s ys tkus vkSj ys vkus dh t+ger Hkh vkidks gh mBkuh gksxhA eSa T;knk bu jkLrksa dh tkudkj ughaA &th fcydqy---- eSa fuf'pr fnu] fuf'pr le; Lo;a lHkkxkj pyrs oD+r vkidks lkFk gh ysrk pyw¡xkA vkt rd fganh ds fdlh ,d dFkklaxzg ds dn okys dFkkdkj dh vkokt+ esa bruk iq[+rkiu eSaus ugha ik;k FkkA fuf'pr fnu csy ctkus ij ckgj fudyh rks mldh yky ek:fr esa ,d csgn lthyk psgjk >k¡d jgk FkkA ^esjh iRuh banq! ----* eq>s vPNk yxk] jkLrs esa dkj jksd dj fiyk;k x;k twwl Hkh--- ftldk ftØ eSaus vius oDrO; esa Hkh fd;k FkkA cgjgky vkt ls chlsd o"kZ igys fdlh ys[kd dh igyh iqLrd ij gqbZ bruh xgekxgeh Hkjh ohfMvks fjdkWfMZax ls ySl xks"Bh eSaus igyh ckj ns[kh FkhA ysfdu vk'ofLr dk okLrfod vglkl rc gqvk tc mDr laxks"Bh ds vkB nl 328 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fnuksa ckn rstsUæ dk Qksu vkrk gS vkSj mldh iqLrd ij gqbZ bruh lQy laxks"Bh ij esjs c/kkbZ nsus ij og dgrk gS fd laxks"Bh esa cksyusokys oDrkvksa dh fjdkfMZax lqurs gq, eSa vkids oDrO; ds ml va'k dks cM+s /;ku ls lqurk jgk tgk¡ vkius dgk gS fd---- ^dgkfu;k¡ cs'kd iBuh; vkSj fnypLi gSa----- eeZLi'khZ Hkh--- yssfdu dgkuh dk jksy D;k brus ij lekIr gks tkrk gS \ u;s dFkkdkj ds fy;s bl ij lkspus dh cgqr t+:jr gS*--rstsUæ ds dFkkdkj ij esjk ,srckj mlh fnu xgjk vk;k FkkA Hkjkslk tek Fkk fd ;g flQZ gok esa fQdjs mM+kus okyk ;qok ys[kd ugha gS /kqu dj dke djus dh ea'kk Hkh j[krk gSA lpeqp x+tc dh ÅtkZ gS mlesaA vanj ckgj nksuksa dh rkd+r ls ycjst+A ckgj dh rkdr] tok¡ enks± okyk MhyMkSy gksus ds ckotwn] dbZ ckj /kDds [kkus ds ckn viuh van:uh rkd+r ds cwrs ij /kwy >kM+ dj mB [kM+h gqbZ gSA eqacbZ ds ukukorh vLirky esa chfl;ksa fnu ,MfeV jgus okyk rstsUæ vki&chrh ;ksa lqukrk gS ¼Qksu ij ½ tSls fdlh vkSj ds lkFk xqt+jk vk¡[kksa ns[kk okd;k c;ku dj jgk gks & ^oks ;ksa gqvk th fd yanu esa lc&os dh viuh M~;wVh ls fudy dj vkrk eSa yEgsa Hkj dks CySd vkmV gks ogha jksy fd;s ikbi ij fxjk jg tkrk gw¡---- vkSj tc ;gh gknlk nqgjkrk frgjkrk gS--- ;kuh CySd vkmV] ;kuh CyM&çs'kj] da/kksa dk nnZ iqjkuh LikWfUMykbfVl--- rks lkspk] vc bu lcdh f'kuk[+r t+:jh gS---- vkSj vk x;k ;gk¡A ijlksa fjiksVZ vkuh gS--- Qksu d:¡xk vkidks---flQZ ru ij gh ugha] eu ij Hkh xqt+jh Fkh] cgqr dqNA dqN 'kkjhfjd v{kerk ds dkj.k ^lc&os* ¼yksdy½ dh Mªkbojh ds v;ksX; ekudj ukSdjh rd tkrh jgh FkhA ysfdu gkj ekudj cSB tk;s] oks rstsUæ 'kekZ dSlk \ lks ckdk;ns MVk jgk ekspsZ ij fd Vªsu dk lkjk egdek flQZ Mªkbojh gh rks ugha djrk] vxj eSa Mªkbo djus ds fy;s v{ke ekuk tk jgk gw¡ rks ukSdjh ysus dh txg nwljk dke D;ksa u fn;k tk, \ ckr gd+ vkSj mlwy dh FkhA dgk¡ rd xyr BgjkbZ tkrhA ;w¡ Hkh ftruk dqN eSaus ns[kk] cgqr FkksM+k gh lgh ij vankt+ rks yx gh tkrk gS vkSj ml vankt+ ds vk/kkj ij eSaus dHkh fdlh Mj ;k ldidkgV dks rstsUæ ds vklikl QVdrs ugha ns[kkA eLr fn[krk gS rks jgrk Hkh t+:j gksxkA D;ksafd [kwc dke djus okyk gh bruk [kq'k jg ldrk gSA gS fdlh nksLr@nq'eu ds cwrs dh ckr!

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dke dh dgsa rks && dgkuh] dfork] xhr] x+t+y ds lkFk&lkFk eqacbZ ls ysdj yanu rd ds dgkuhdkjksa dh jpukvksa dk p;u] lap;u] dFkkdj lwjt çdk'k ds lg;ksx lsA ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* rFkk fczVsu ds fdlh dFkkdkj dks fn;s tkus okys in~ekuan lkfgR; lEeku vkfn dh p;u&çfØ;k vkSj vk;kstu ls tqM+h reke lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dks vat+ke nsuk rFkk lcls c<+ dj gkml vkWQ ykWMlZ tSls lHkkxzg esa fd;s tkus okys vk;kstu et+kd ugha gqvk djrsA ç'kalk nl dh feysxh] xkfy;k¡ ckdh uCcs dhA og Hkh ihB ihNsA ysfdu ihNs eqM+ dj ns[kus dk rstsUæ ds ikl Vkbe dgk¡ gS \ le; mldk gkFk NqM+k dj Hkkxuk pkgrk Hkh gS rks rstsUæ vius jkschys vankt+ esa jksd dj j[krk gS le; dksA viuk dke djok dj gh tkus nsrk gSA vkSj] tks pkgk gS] ^le;* ls djok;k gS mlusA gkFk ck¡/ks [kM+k jgrk gS le; fté dh rjg mlds lkeusA ft+anxh dk dksbZ m/kkj cdk;k j[kus esa fo'okl ugha djrk rstsUæA og 'ks"k lkfgR;&txr dh rjg flQZ Hkkouk fopkj vkSj dYiuk esa fopjus dh txg] Bksl t+ehu ij vius LoIu dks lkdkj djus dk ekík j[krk gS vkSj nwljksa ds fy;s Hkh lksprk t+:j gS ojuk dSls fy[krk fd eSa gh eSa gw¡] pyks lksp ,slh nQ+u djsa-- gj ,d dks nkn feys vkSj dksbZ ckr cusA

ft+Unxh esa ,d nksLr jgrk Fkk èkhjsUnz vLFkkuk rstsUnz 'kekZ ds ckjs esa lkspuk ft+Unxh ls fQly x;s ,d dherh LoIu dks ryk'kus tSlk gSA bl LoIu ds [kks tkus ds ihNs ;dhuu vLlh izfr'kr ftEesnkjh esjh gksxh ysfdu chl izfr'kr dh ftEesnkjh rks rstsUnz dks Hkh ysuh pkfg,A dgkuhdkj eksgu jkds'k us dgk Fkk & ft+Unxh esa ,d nksLr rks gksuk gh pkfg,A ftlds nks nksLr gksrs gSa og HkkX;'kkyh gSA rhu nksLr rks gks gh ugha ldrsA vkt lksprk gw¡ rks yxrk gS fd rstsUnz esjk nwljk nksLr curk blls igys gh fj'rksa esa xzg.k yx x;kA mlus esjh ft+Unxh esa ,d [+okc dh rjg izos'k fd;k vkSj tc rd eSa viuh psruk esa mldk ntkZ vkSj vgfe;r r; djrk] og fQly x;kA gokbZ tgkt mldk thou Fkk blfy, fj'rksa esa Hkh og ^gokbZ xfr* dk dk;y gSA ysfdu lacaèk viuk gd ek¡xrs gSaA os xfr esa ugha foJke esa thuk pkgrs

330 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ft+Unxh esa ,d nksLr jgrk Fkk

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gSaA eSa vkt Hkh ugha le> ldk gw¡ fd esjh ft+Unxh dk nwljk nksLr curs&curs rstsUnz 'kekZ dk uke dk I;kjk lk 'k[+l lglk ,d csxkuh lh lwjr esa D;ksa <y x;kA cjlksa&cjl ,slk pyk fd mlds tkus ds ckn eq>s irk pyrk fd rstsUnz yanu ls vk;k Fkk vkSj pyk x;kA ,d ladksph] baVªksoVZ 'k[+l ,sls esa D;k djsxkA mnkl gksxkA eSa mnkl gksrk FkkA cgjgky] ckr lu~ 1990 ds vkjaHk dhA fnYyh ds t'uksa ls ns'k fudkyk fey x;k FkkA pan nksLrksa dh HkkxnkSM+ vkSj izHkk"k tks'kh dh Ñik ls tulÙkk] eqacbZ ds Qhpj laiknd ds :i esa thou dh fQj ls cgkyh gqbZ& lu~ 1990 ds twu esaA ^tks ekjs tk,axs* uke dk dgkuh laxzg Nius ds fy, v#.k ekgs'ojh ¼ok.kh izdk'ku½ dks nsdj lifjokj eqacbZ izLFkku fd;k u;k 'kgj] u;h ukSdjh] u;h pqukSrh] u;s yksxA lcesa lkeatL; py gh jgk Fkk fd ,d lqcg n¶+rj ds Qksu ij fdlh us eq>s ;kn fd;kA eSa gSjkuA eq>s dkSu iwN jgk gSA vHkh rks n¶+rj ds njks&nhokj rd eq>s dkSrqd ls fugkj jgs gSaA vkokt+ vk;h& esjk uke rstsUnz 'kekZ gSA jgrk rks cEcbZ ¼rc eqEcbZ ugha gqvk FkkA½ esa gh gw¡ ysfdu fQygky fnYyh ls vk jgk gw¡A esjs ikl nl fdrkcksa dk ,d caMy gSA fdrkc dk uke gS ^tks ekjs tk,axs* eq>s yxrk gS fd vki eq>ls feyuk ilan djsaxsA

eqacbZ ds ;qok dFkkdkj rstsUnz 'kekZ Hkh ;g nkok ugha djrs fd mUgksaus nq%[k dks ns[kk gSA muds ;gk¡ nq%[k ,d vaèksjk gS vkSj mUgsa yxrk gS fd vaèksjs dk jax ihyk gksrk gS] volkn dh rjgA ^dkyk lkxj* rstsUnz 'kekZ dk igyk dgkuh laxzg gS ftlesa mudh nl dgkfu;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA nlksa dgkfu;ksa esa nq[k dk ;g ihyk volkn lrg ij dksgjs dh rjg mifLFkr gS& dgha vkxs c<+dj fdlh pfj= dks yhyrk gqvk] dgha misf{kr cPps lk LrCèk [kM+k gqvk rks dgha fdlh dh Nkrh esa ekSu #nu lk dyirk gqvkA

vjs! eSa LrCèk jg x;kA ifjp; dk ;g ,d vuwBk rjhdk Fkk tks eq>s Hkk x;kA 'kke dks ge feysA esjh fdrkc dh nl izfr;ksa ds lkFkA rstsUnz 'kekZ dh vukSipkfjdrk] csckdh vkSj fcankl pfj= dgha eq>s Nw x;kA psruk esa ,d LoIu us cuuk 'kq: fd;kA fj'rksa dks ,sls gh èkqaèkydksa rFkk vuke rkjksa ls gh cquuk gksrk gSA ;g mudh LokHkkfod izfØ;k gSA geus feyuk&tqyuk 'kq: fd;kA ,vj bafM;k dk ¶+ykbV ijlj ,d laosnu'khy dgkuhdkj Hkh gS] bl tkudkjh us fny dks lqdwu fn;kA fQj dqN le; ckn rstsUnz us viuk igyk dgkuh laxzg ^dkyk lkxj* HksaV fd;kA eSaus dgkfu;k¡ i<+ha vkSj eq>s yxk fd bl ij dqN fy[kuk pkfg,A ^dkyk lkxj* ij esjh fVIi.kh ^tulÙkk lcjax* ds 9 fnlacj 1990 ds vad esa izdkf'kr gSA ;g fVIi.kh bl izdkj Fkh&

rstsUnz dh nwljh fo'ks"krk gS fo"k;&oSfoè; vkSj vuqHko ds ,d u, }kj ij iM+h mudh FkkiA rstsUnz is'ks ls foeku ifjpkjd gSa blfy, bl lalkj ds dqN ,sls vuqHko muds ;gk¡ vk tqVs gSa tks fgUnh dFkk ifjn`'; esa vc rd 'kk;n vuqifLFkr gh FksA bl n`f"V ls mM+ku] dkyk lkxj vkSj xzhu dkMZ rstsUnz dh vfoLej.kh; dgkfu;k¡ gSa] vn~Hkqr HkhA ekuoh; laosnuk ds lw[krs gq, rarq vkSj fj'rksa dh xekZgV ij Nkrk gqvk LokFkZ dk vaèksjk bu rhuksa dgkfu;ksa esa mlh ihys volkn dh rjg ekStwn gS ftldh ckr Åij dh xbZ gSA

^fgUnh ds ,d ;qok dfo dh dgkfu;ksa esa nq[k pedhyk gksrk gSA ysfdu nq%[k ds fy, e'kgwj ,d ofj"B dFkkdkj ds ;gk¡ nq%[k izk;% jgL;e; gksrk gSA mls [kkstuk iM+rk gS] mlds gh bnZ&fxnZ] mlds gh HkhrjA ,d vkSj ofj"B miU;kldkj&fpard&dfo ds ;gk¡ nq%[k euq"; dks ekatrk gS vkSj ,d izfl) O;aX;dkj ds ;gk¡ nq%[k euq"; dks èoLr dj nsrk gSA rks nq%[k ds brus vkdkj izdkj gksrs gq, Hkh vHkh rd ;g lkQ ugha gks ldk gS fd ,dne Bhd&Bhd fdlh jpukdkj us nq%[k dks ns[kk gS\ 332 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz cgqr la;eh dFkkdkj gSaA og f[kyokM+ ugha djrsA u Hkk"kk ds lkFk] u Hkkoksa ds lkFk vkSj u gh ik=ksa ds lkFkA bldk ,d ykHk mUgsa ;g feyk gS fd muds pfj= lgt] ljy] fo'oluh; vkSj izk.kok.k gks mBrs gSaA tSls &dkyk lkxj] mM+ku] xzhu dkMZ vkSj b±Vksa dk taxy esaA uqdlku ;g gqvk gS fd bl vfrfjDr rVLFkrk ls dgha&dgha ik= csgn futhZo] ;kaf=d vkSj jkxkRed Å"ek ls drbZ oafpr gks dj iqrys tSls cu x, gSaA tSls &Øe'k%] na'k vkSj izfrfcac esaA ftu dgkfu;ksa esa ik=ksa dks ys[kdh; jkxkRedrk Hkh feyh gS vkSj fuoSZ;fDrd fd+Le dh nwjh Hkh] os dgkfu;k¡ csgn thoar gks mBh gSaA

izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp lk¡l ysrs jg dj foeku ifjpkfjdk cuus dk LoIu fy, la?k"kZ djrh fuEu eè;e oxhZ; yM+dh ohuw dh dFkk rstsUnz us cM+s dkS'ky vkSj jkxkRed osx ls cquh gSA ohuw ds LoIu] mlds la?k"kZ] LoIu ds iwjk gksus dh fLFkfr vkSj varr% LoIu ds èoLr gks tkus dh ifj.kfr ikBd dks lglk cgqr mnkl vkSj vdsyk dj nsrh gS] Bhd ohuw dh rjg& ^vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vaèksjk lk Nk jgk gSA D;k vaèksjk ihyk Hkh gksrk gS\* ;gk¡ ihyk jax fdlh peRdkj dks iSnk djus ds fy, ugha yk;k x;k gS cfYd ml volkn dks js[kkafdr djus ds fy, mifLFkr gS tc lkjs la?k"kZ fQtwy vkSj reke izfrc)rk,¡ O;FkZ Bgjk nh tkrh gSa vkSj ge Nyk gqvk lk vuqHko djrs gSaA Nys tkus dk ;g nq%[k ^dkyk lkxj* esa Hkh ekStwn gS& foey egktu dh Nkrh esa] fdlh eek±rd gkgkdkj lkA ft+Unxh esa ,d nksLr jgrk Fkk

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Iysu Øs'k gks x;k gSA ;k=h ekjs tk pqds gSaA vkradokfn;ksa us bl nq?kZVuk dh ftEesnkjh yh gSA foey egktu ij ftEesnkjh gS fd os ;kf=;ksa ds lacafèk;ksa dks lkaRouk nsa vkSj mUgsa yanu ys tk,¡ e`rdksa dh f'kuk[+r ds fy,A brus lkjs ;kf=;ksa ds ekjs tkus ls 'kksdkdqy gSa foey egktu ysfdu vk'p;Z fd lacafèk;ksa dks eqvkots vkSj yanu ?kweus dk ekSdk fey tkus dh vkSpd [kq'kh gSA vius nq[k esa fdlh vukFk dh dkrjrk ls vdsys gSa foey egktuA ^xzhu dkMZ* ,d pkykd ukStoku vHk; ij dsfUnzr gS tks lkèkkj.k lk DydZ gS ysfdu fons'k esa clus dk [okc j[krk gSa okd~iVq gS vkSj bl okd~iVqrk ls og 'kkjnk uked fons'k esa ukSdjh djus tk jgh yM+dh dh Hkkoukvksa dk 'kks"k.k djrk gS vkSj fcuk fdlh dks crk, mlls 'kknh dj ysrk gSA og pkgrk gS fd 'kkjnk vesfjdk igq¡p dj mlds fy, Hkh ^xzhu dkMZ* gkfly dj ys rkfd og Hkh vesfjdk lSfVy gks tk,A xzhu dkMZ feyus esa gks jgh nsjh mls lgu ugha gksrh vkSj og nwljh yM+dh lqxaèkk ds lkFk caèkus dh rS;kjh dj ysrk gSA lqxaèkk ls fookg gks blls igys gh vpkud 'kkjnk ykSV vkrh gSA ifj.kke vHk; dks 'kkjnk Hkh Bqdjk nsrh gS vkSj lqxaèkk HkhA pkykdh dk ;g gJ mls vdsyk dj nsrk gSA Hkk"kkxr dlko o dF; ls larqfyr VªhVesaV ds dkj.k ^xzhu dkMZ* Hkh rstsUnz dh ;knxkj jpuk cu mBh gSA ^b±Vksa dk taxy* esa eqacbZ dk 'kk'or nq%[k ^edku* mtkxj gqvk gSA tru ls cpk, iSlksa ls viuk [kqn dk edku [kjhn ikus dk liuk bl dgkuh esa fpFkM+k gksdj fc[kjk gSA cgqr vkReh;rk ls fy[kh xbZ ;g dgkuh eqacbZ okfl;ksa ds ml =kl vkSj ;kruk dks js[kkafdr djrh gS tks os nykyksa] edku ekfydksa vkSj fcYMjksa ds chp Qals Hkqxr jgs gSaA var esa ,d mYys[k t+:jh yxrk gS fd ijdk;k izos'k esa rstsUnz dks n{krk gkfly gSA ;kuh fL=;ksa dh ;kruk] nq%[k vkSj g"kZ dks rstsUnz us Bhd mlh rjg ft;k gS tSls dksbZ L=h gh th ldrh gSA dqN dgkfu;ksa esa rstsUnz yM+[kM+k Hkh x, gSa vkSj ;g LokHkkfod Hkh gSA vkf[kj fdlh Hkh ys[kd ds igys dgkuh laxzg esa lkjh dgkfu;k¡ rks felky ugha curha u! ;g vyx ckr gS fd cuuh pkfg,A* cgjgky] eqacbZ esa ;g viuk vkjaHk Fkk vkSj ;g vkjaHk fnyd'k rFkk fnypLi curk tk jgk FkkA nksLrksa dk ,d u;k lalkj vkckn gks jgk FkkA blh ds lkFk izxk<+ gks jgs Fks rstsUnz ds lkFk vius fj'rsA ysfdu ,d Hkkoqd vkSj u'khyh jkr ft+Unxh us ,d Hk;kog lp ls lk{kkRdkj djk;kA irk pyk fd ej.kkard fLFkfr;ksa dks izkIr gksrh csgn LofIuy] [kwclwjr rFkk eerkyq L=h dk ifr gS rstsUnzA bl rF; us fny dks pksV Hkh igq¡pk;h vkSj x+etnk Hkh fd;kA ml 334 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vn~Hkqr rFkk vizfre L=h dk uke banq 'kekZ Fkk tks dSalj tSls Hk;kog jksx ds iats esa NViVk jgh FkhA rstsUnz ds lkFk nksLrh ijoku p<+ jgh FkhA vkSj mlh ds cjDl ,d thoar L=h ds laosnu rarq vikfgt gks jgs FksA ;g ,d eek±rd foyki dk le; Fkk tc ge ,d nksLr dh vèkk±fxuh dks yxkrkj foyqIr gksrk ns[k jgs FksA fQj og ugha jghA ge dkB gks x;sA tkrs rks lc gSaA banq Hkh x;hA nq[kn ;g gqvk ¼ftldk vglkl eq>s cgqr ckn esa gqvk½ fd banq ds tkus ds ckn irk pyk fd rstsUnz 'kekZ ds Hkhrj dk reke eeRo vkSj laosnuk njvly banq 'kekZ dk vD'k Fkk banq ds 'ks"k gksrs gh mlds Hkhrj lks;s xf.krK us vkned+n gksuk 'kq: dj fn;kA gks ldrk gS ;g ckr lp u gksA ij eq>s ,slk yxk FkkA 'kk;n nksLrh dk {kj.k rHkh ls pqipki vkjaHk gqvk gksxk tks dkykUrj esa ,d vcksys esa cny x;kA banq dh Le`fr dks vejRo nsus ds fy, rstsUnz us ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* nsuk vkjaHk fd;kA nwljk lEeku bl [kkdlkj dks feykA ml lEeku lekjksg esa eSaus ,d csgn laf{kIr èkU;okn Kkiu dk ikB fd;k tks bl izdkj FkkA ^vk¡[kksa esa ueh] g¡lh ycksa ij D;k gky gS D;k fn[kk jgs gksA* vkt lqcg ls eSa Bhd blh eu%fLFkfr ds lkFk fujarj eqBHksM+ esa gw¡A yx jgk gS fd /kkjklkj Le`fr;ksa ds cuSys va/kdkj esa eq>s fugRFkk NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA 'kCnksa dk ltx p;udrkZ gksus ds ckotwn 'kCn esjk lkFk NksM+ jgs gSa vkSj eSa le> ugha ik jgk gw¡ fd dgk¡ ls 'kq: d:¡\ njvly] eSa lq[k vkSj nq%[k ds csgn uktqd eksM+ ij [kM+k gqvk gw¡ vkSj le> ugha ik jgk gw¡ fd eq>s fdl rjQ fudyuk gSA vkt 10 vizSy gSA ml fnu Hkh 10 vizSy FkhA esjs miU;kl ^gykgy* ij fuekZ.kk/khu /kkjkokfgd ds igys ,filksM dh 'kwfVax dh 'kkeA vkSj lqcg&lqcg ;g cqjh [kcj vk xbZ fd banq 'kekZ py clhaA ,d rjQ vius jps ik=ksa dks thfor ns[kus dk jksekap Fkk] nwljh rjQ ,d thfor fj'rk ft+Unxh ls fudy x;k FkkA banq 'kekZ 'kqHk Fkh] lqanj Fkh] dkseyre Fkh] fQj Hkh og gkj xbZ FkhA rstsUnz vkSj banq ls tqM+s lkjs fe= vokd Fks vkSj eSa ,d Bksl lUukVs ls tM+! vrhr esa ?kVh vusd ?kVuk,¡ vksl dh rjg fu%'kCn >j jgh FkhaA 9 twu 1991 dh jkr ckfj'k dgj dh rjg VwVh Fkh vkSj esjs ?kj dh lewph Nr dks rwQku mM+k ys x;k FkkA 10 twu dh lqcg banq HkkHkh us [kkuk cukdj rstsUnz ds gkFk Hkst fn;k FkkA ft+Unxh esa ,d nksLr jgrk Fkk

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fQj ,d fnu] fnu ds le; yanu ls Qksu vk x;kA banq HkkHkh yanu ls crk jgh Fkha fd eSaus fdruk ^Vph* miU;kl ¼gykgy½ fy[k ekjk gS vkSj mudh lgsfy;ksa esa mls i<+us dh gksM+ yx xbZ gSA bykt ds fy;s tkrs le; xkM+h esa HkkHkh mUgha fnuksa ^/keZ;qx* esa Nih esjh dgkuh ^esjh Quk±fMl D;k rqe rd esjh vkokt+ igq¡prh gS* i<+rh jgh Fkha vkSj csgks'k gksus ls igys rstsUnz dks dg xbZ Fkha fd /khjsUnz dks c/kkbZ ns nsukA vkSj og igyh eqykdkr tc eSa banq HkkHkh dks ns[k pdkpkSa/k gks x;k FkkA bruh [kwclwjr vkSj tghu vkSjr dk ifr gS ;g rstsUnz] eSaus lkspk FkkA ysfdu nwljs gh iy tc ,d dksus esa ys tkdj thoar rstsUnz grk'kk ls VwV dj QqlQqlk;k Fkk fd rqEgkjh HkkHkh dks dSalj gS rks cnu dk reke jDr tSls fdlh us lks[k fy;k FkkA ,slh Hk;kog chekjh ls yxkrkj eqLdqjkrs jg dj fHkM+h jgus okyh HkkHkh dks ge bruh tYnh [kks cSBs] ;d+hu ugha gSA esjs lkFk ;g gknlk ?kVrk rks 'kk;n eSa cp ugha ikrkA rstsUnz u flQZ cpk gqvk gS cfYd mlds la?k"kZ esa HkkHkh dh ftthfo"kk Hkh vk feyh gSA rstsUnz dh bl rkd+r dks lyke vkSj bl lEeku ds fy, blfy, vkHkkj fd blds dkj.k eSa banq HkkHkh ds FkksM+k vkSj djhc vk x;k gw¡A

rstUs æ % esjs fdrus ifjfpr] fdrus vifjfpr ! byk izlkn lksp jgh gw¡ fd rstsUnz th dks fdruk tkurh gw¡ A tc dgrh gw¡ fd tkurh gw¡ rks esjk eryc gksrk gS fd eSa tkurh gw¡ fd bl ifjfLFkfr fo'ks"k esa bl O;fä dh izfrfØ;k ;g gksxhA rks rstsUnz th dks eSa bruk rks tkurh gh gw¡ fd tc Hkh dgha fgUnh- lkfgR; dh ckr gksxh, ml fn'kk esa dqN djus dh dksbZ Bksl ;kstuk cusxh rks rstsUnz th ogk¡ gksaxsA izoklh lkfgR; tSls eqgkojksa ls rstsUnz th ijgst djrs gSa vkSj ,slh ckrsa gksus ij vius rdZ t+ksjnkj 'kCnksa esa nsrs gSaA fons'kksa esa cls Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkjksa dks fgUnh lkfgR; dh eq[; /kkjk esa LFkku fnykus dh mudh dksf'k'ksa vUktkuh ugha vc] fdlh ds fy,A vius O;fäxr vuqHko ls tkurh gw¡ fd fdlh u, ys[kd dks izksRlkfgr djus esa Hkh os lcls vkxs jgrs gSaA

336 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUÊ % esjs fdrus ifjfpr] fdrus vifjfpr!

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rc esjs vUnj dh ysf[kdk us cl dye mBkbZ gh FkhA bZ&esy esjh fy[kh igyh dgkuh Fkh tks vfHkO;fä esa Nih FkhA ml dgkuh ij ikBdh; izfrfØ;k Lo:i tks igyk bZ&esy eqÖks vxys gh fnu izkIr gqvk , og rstsUnz 'kekZ dk FkkA <sj lkjh iz'kalk vkSj izksRlkgu ls Hkjk i=A eSaus mls vkt rd laHkky dj jD[kk gqvk gSA fdlh u, ys[kd dks 'kq#vkr esa gh bruk [kwclwjr i= fey tk, rks og ,d miyfC/k gh gksrh gSA eSaus fny ls mudk 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;kA ;kn vk;k fd dqN gh le; igys eSaus ^vfHkO;fä* if=dk esa gh ^dkyk lkxj* dgkuh i<+h Fkh, tks eqÖks cgqr vPNh yxh FkhA og bUgha dh FkhA ^bZ&esy* dgkuh ij eqÖks dbZ bZ&esy feysA ml dgkuh us eqÖks dbZ fe= fn, fdUrq rstsUnz th dk vUnkt+ vyx FkkA

fdlh lEiknd fe= dh fVIi.kh Fkh fd fgUnh lkfgR; dk nqHkkZX; gh ;gh gS fd fgUnh ds tks LFkkfir ys[kd@dfo gSa] os i<+rs ugha dsoy fy[krs gSaA fy[krs gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd ckd+h turk mUgsa i<+sA

eSaus i= dk tokc fn;k rks bruh vis{kk ugha Fkh fd os eqÖkls i=kpkj dk flyflyk dk;e j[ksaxsA osc if=dkvksa esa flQZ mudh dgkfu;k¡ gh ugha, muds ckjs esa Hkh i<+k FkkA tkurh Fkh fd os ofj"B ys[kd gSa] izoklh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa lqifjfpr uke gSa vkSj ,d O;fä u gksdj vius vki esa ,d laLFkk gSaA

i=ksa ds gh ek/;e ls eSaus ;g Hkh tkuk gS fd os vkykspuk vkSj iz'kalk nksuksa esa bZekunkj gSaA mudh dVq vkykspuk ls Hkh lk{kkRdkj dj pqdh gw¡, gkykafd ml ?kVuk dk mYys[k djuk ugha pkgrhA

;g Hkh Lej.k vk;k fd ^'kkfUr* esjk fiz; lhfj;y Fkk vkSj eSa ?kj ij gksus ij mls ns[kuk dHkh ugha Hkwyrh FkhA ml lhfj;y ds ys[kd dk uke dgha vopsru esa cuk jg x;k gksxk vkSj vesfjdk vkus ij ckdh dfM+;k¡ tqM+ xbZa gSaA Çdrq rstsUnz th us dqN gh le; ckn ^bZ&esy* dgkuh dks ^iqjokbZ* esa txg nhA esjh jpukvksa dks i<+rs jgs vkSj chp&chp esa izfrfØ;k nsrs jgsA ^f[kM+dh* dgkuh lcls igys eSaus mUgsa gh Hksth FkhA muds lqÖkko Hkh feysA mldh dqN iafä;k¡ muds vuqlkj O;FkZ dk fookn iSnk djrhaA ckn esa —".k fcgkjh th us ml dgkuh dks tc ^fudV* esa txg nh rks mUgha iafä;ksa ij Bhd ogh fVIi.kh nh tks rstsUnz th ns pqds FksA eSaus os iafä;k¡ gVok nha vkSj vkt Hkh ml fu.kZ; dks ysdj vk'oLr gw¡ fd og ,d lgh d+ne FkkA i=kpkj dk flyflyk pyrk jgkA eSa Hkh cM+h csckdh ls vius fopkj O;ä djrh jgh vkSj /khjs&/khjs ;g vuqHko fd;k fd dgha vxj dqN vPNk fy[kk x;k rks rstsUnz u flQZ mls i<+rs gSa cfYd nwljksa dks mls i<+us dks izsfjr Hkh djrs gSaA osc ij miyC/k reke if=dkvksa /[kcjksa dks os eqÖkls igys i<+ pqds gksrs gSa vkSj bruk gh ugha os eqÖkls vis{kk Hkh djrs gSa fd eSa mls i<+w¡A tks vPNk gS] mldh iz'kalk d:¡A D;ksafd ;g mudk lgt LoHkko gSA 338 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz blds viokn gSaA mudh Li"Vokfnrk ls Hkh dbZ ckj :&c&: gqbZ gw¡ A fo'o fgUnh lEesyu ds nkSjku tkuuk pkgk fd D;k os vk jgs gSa rks mudk tokc Fkk fd os ,sls lEesyuksa esa tkuk ilUn ugha djrsA rhu feuV cksyus dh Q+hl cgqr T+;knk gSA mudk ;g oäO; eSaus lEesyu esa vius fe=ksa dks lquk;k Hkh Fkk vkSj ge lc tkurs gSa fd bl ds ihNs fNik O;aX; fdruk lgh FkkA

fczVus ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh rks os vkokt+ cu pqds gSAa vesfjdk ds lkfgR;dkjksa dks muls lcd ysuk ckd+h gSA O;fä rstsUnz ls eSa dHkh ugha feyhA gks ldrk gS Hkfo"; esa ,sls volj vk,¡A esjk muls ifjp; i=ksa rd gh lhfer jgk gS fdUrq muds ckjs esa bruk dqN i<+ pqdh gw¡, bruk dqN mudk fy[kk i<+ pqdh gw¡] jsfM;ks lcjax ij mUgsa lqu pqdh gw¡] i=ksa ls lEidZ esa jgh gw¡ fd ugha yxrk fd muls vifjfpr gw¡A gkykafd ;g Hkh mruk gh lp gS fd ys[kd rstsUnz ds O;fäRo ds Hkh dbZ igyw ,sls gksaxs gh ftuls esjk dksbZ ifjp; ugha gSA eSaus mUgsa ftruk tkuk gS og eqÖks muds ,d vPNs ys[kd gksus ds vfrfjä ,d vPNs bUlku gksus ds izfr vk'oLr djrk gSA muls eSaus cgqr dqN lh[kk gS, og esjh iw¡th gSA muds izksRlkgu us esjs vUnj ds ys[kd dks ÅtkZ nh gSA os lgt gh fdlh dks viuk fe= cuk ysrs gSa, ;g mudk ,d vkSj fo'ks"k xq.k gSA lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa rstsUnz ,d yEck lQj r; dj pqds gSaA lrr vè;olk;jr bl deZB bUlku ls vkxs Hkh ;gk¡ ds fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dks dbZ vis{kk,¡ gSaA 'kqHkdkeuk,¡! rstsUÊ % esjs fdrus ifjfpr] fdrus vifjfpr!

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mUgha dk vk;kA igyh eqykd+kr esa gh eSa mudk ,slk ikfjokfjd lnL; cu x;k fd tc rd banq th LoLFk Fkha mUgksaus fcuk Hkkstu fd, dHkh okil ugha vkus fn;k rstsUnz esa de feyus&tqyus dh vknr Fkh] blfy, eqEcbZ esa mUgsa de yksx tkurs Fks A eqEcbZ us mUgsa rc tkuk tc 1990 esa mudk igyk dgkuh laxzg ^dkyklkxj* izdkf'kr gqvkA eSaus dFkkdkj&laiknd vjÇon th ls ckr dh vkSj dFkkfcEc dh vksj ls ^dkyklkxj * dk yksdkiZ.k gqvkA eSaus lapkyu fd;kA MkW- izcks/k xksfoy ,oa MkWvjÇon us vfHki= i<+sA xksÇon feJ] MkW- panzdkar ckafnoMsdj] ftrsUnz HkkfV;k] fo'oukFk lpnso] jkgqynso vkSj /khjsUnz vLFkkuk us ^dkyklkxj * dh dgkfu;ksa ij fopkj O;ä fd,A eqEcbZ ds jpukdkj izeq[krk ls mifLFkr FksA bl dk;ZØe esa bUnq th Hkh ekStwn Fkha vkSj fQj ,d fnu bUnq th ugha jghaA

lp dgds nq'euksa esa bt+kQ+k fd;k cgqr nsoef.k ikaM; s uoHkkjr VkbEl] eqEcbZ esa dfu"d foeku nq?kZVuk ij vk/kkfjr rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkuh 'dkyk lkxj*' i<+dj eSa LrC/k jg x;k FkkA esj s fy, og loZFkk ,d u;k vuq H ko la l kj Fkk fd ya n u dh /kjrh ij HkkS f rdrk dh ped ls vkØka r Hkkjrh; O;fä dS l s viuh ikfjokfjd =klnh Hkwydj laosnughurk ds egklkxj es a Mw c rk pyk tkrk gS A vuq H ko txr dh blh uohurk ds pyrs ns[krs gh ns[krs 'dkyk lkxj* dk vuqokn dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa gks x;k vuqHko ds u, lalkj vkSj fo"k; ds u,iu ds dkj.k gh rstsUnz dh rjdhc] f<cjh VkbV] nsg dh dher vkSj d+cz dk equkQ+k tSlh dgkfu;ka varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij pÆpr gqbZaA cgjgky ^dkyklkxj * ds le; eqÖks ;g Hkh irk ugha Fkk fd rstsUnz eqEcbZ esa gSSaA fdlh fe= ds gokys ls igyk Q+ksu 340 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dh vukSipkfjd igyh cSBd tc gqbZ rks mlesa nks gh yksx FksA eSa vkSj rstsUnz 'kekZA ge yksx olksZok esa xaxk&tequk bekjr ds ml ¶+ySV esa cSBs Fks ftlds njokt+s ij yxh useIysV ij fy[kk FkkA ^^rstsUnz] banq] nhfIr vkSj e;ad dk ?kj**A rstsUnz us dgk- ^^eSa banq ds uke ls gj lky ,d dFkkdkj dks X;kjg gt+kj #i, dk iqjLdkj nsuk pkgrk gwa**A eSaus iwNk fd D;k vki gj lky ;g /kujkf'k tqVk ysaxsA rstsUnz us tokc fn;k& ^eSa banq dh Le`fr ds lEeku ds fy, gj lky ;g jde viuh tsc ls [k+pZ d:axkA* ml oD+r eSaus ,d lqÖkko fn;k fd ofj"B dFkkdkjksa dks rks iqjLdkj vkSj lEeku feyrs gh jgrs gSAa D;ksa u ge blds fy, 40 lky dh mez lhek fu/kkZfjr dj nsAa rstUs nz us rRdky bl lqÖkko dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA geus ;g Hkh xqt a kb'k j[kh fd fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mez lhek esa ,d&nks lky dh NwV Hkh nh tk ldrh gSA ppkZ ds nkSjku ge bl fu"d"kZ ij ig¡qps fd iqjLdkj dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij izfrf"Br djus ds fy, igyk iqjLdkj eqEcbZ ds ckgj ds dFkkdkj dks fn;k tk, vkSj vxj og dksbZ efgyk gks rks vkSj Hkh csgrj gSA uoHkkjr VkbEl ds rRdkyhu laiknd fo'oukFk lpnso ds d{k esa fu.kkZ;d lfefr dh cSBd gqbAZ loZlEefŸk ls o"kZ 1995 ds fy, igyk iqjLdkj xhrkatfyJh dks dgkuh laxzg ^vuqxwat * ds fy, nsus dk Q+Slyk fy;k x;kA tc ge uoHkkjr VkbEl dk;kZy; ls ckgj fudy jgs Fks rks ogka ds ,d i=dkj fe= us dVk{k fd;kA igyk iqjLdkj rks /khjsUnz vLFkkuk dks gh x;k gksxk\ /khjsUnz th esjs vkSj rstsUnz ds ?kfu"B fe= gSAa gesa [k+q'kh gqbZ fd geus dksbZ ,slk d+ne ugha mBk;k Fkk ftlls ge ij maxfy;ka mBrhaA oSls ns[kk tk, rks /khjsUnz th us tulŸkk dh uxj if=dk lp dgds nq'euksa esa bt+kQ+k fd;k cgqr

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^lcjax* ds t+fj, eqEcbZ ds lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; esa /kwe epk j[kh FkhA mlh lky mudk dgkuh laxgz ^ml jkr dh xa/k * Hkh dkQh pÆpr gqvk FkkA iqjLdkj dh lwph esa Hkh mudk uke VkWi ij Fkk exj mUgsa ;g iqjLdkj vxys lky ;kuh 1996 esa feykA mlds ckn vf[kys'k ¼'kkixzLr½ 1997] nsosUnz ¼'kgj dksroky dh dfork½ 1998 vkSj eukst :iM+k ¼nQ+u½ 1999 rd vkrs vkrs banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku us vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij tks izfr"Bk vkSj fo'oluh;rk vÆtr dj yh Fkh og nqyHZ k gSA banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; izfr"Bk ds lkFk gh blds vk;kstu dh xfjek Hkh ppkZ dk fo"k; cuhA lkfgfR;d vk;kstuksa esa izk;% v/;{k] vfrfFk oxSjg nl&ckjg yksx eap ij gksrs gSa vkSj mudk Hkk"k.k Jksrkvksa dks èkjk'kkbZ dj nsrk gSA vk;kstu Hkh izk;% ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVs foyEc ls 'kq: gksrk gSA bl lEeku lekjksg esa bl ekgkSy dks cnyus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA ;g lekjksg ujheu ikbaV fLFkr ,vj bafM;k lHkkxkj esa 5 cts vk;ksftr FkkA vkea=.k i= esa Nkik x;kA —i;k lqj{kk dkj.kksa ls 4-45 cts viuk LFkku xzg.k dj ysAa ,vj bafM;k uke esa dqN ,slk vlj Fkk fd 4-30 cts gh vk/kk gky Hkj x;k vkSj 5 ctrs&ctrs rks gkmlQqy gks x;kA Bhd 5 cts inkZ [kqyk vkSj mn~?kks"kd ds :i esa eSaus ekbd laHkky fy;kA eap ij flQZ+ pkj gh yksx FksA MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh] izks-txnEck izlkn nhf{kr] dFkkdkj xhrkatfyJh vkSj rstUs nz 'kekZA Ms<+ ?kaVs esa dk;ZØe lekIr gks x;kA yksxksa dk dguk FkkA bruk lqna j] lq#fpiw.kZ vkSj larfq yr dk;ZØe egkuxj esa blls igys dHkh ugha gqvkA mu fnuksa eSa laÖkk tulŸkk esa lkfgR;ukepk uked lkIrkfgd LraHk fy[krk FkkA esjs ckjs esa e'kgwj Fkk fd eSa fdlh dks ugha c[+'krk ;kuh lcds f[kykQ+ fy[krk gwaA bl dk;ZØe esa eqÖks dksbZ ,slk fuxsfVo ikWbaV fey gh ugha jgk Fkk fd eSa dksbZ foijhr fVIi.kh d:aA vpkud esjk /;ku rstsUnz ds fyckl ij x;kA MkdZ dyj ds dqrkZ iktkek ds Åij os dkys jax dh ,d tSdsV igus gq, Fks ftldh yackbZ ?kqVuksa ds uhps rd tkrh FkhA iwjs dk;ZØe ij ,d ldkjkRed fVIi.kh djus ds ckn eSua s var esa fy[kkA rstUs nz 'kekZ bl dk;ZØe esa u, QS'ku dk ,d ,slk lwV igudj vk, Fks ftlesa os iwjs tknwxj yx jgs Fks] cl gkFk esa NM+h dh gh deh FkhA vkye ;g Fkk fd bls i<+dj 'kgj esa txg txg Bgkds yx jgs FksA oSls bl lekjksg esa xhrkatfyJh Hkh vk/kqfud vkSj vkd"kZd ifj/kku esa brus lyhd+s ls lt-laoj dj vkbZ Fkha fd fcydqy vfHkus=h yx jgh FkhaA yksx muds lqna j O;fäRo dks eqX/kHkko ls ns[k jgs FksA tc dfo fot; dqekj us mudk ifjp; 342 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

izLrqr fd;k rks ekywe iM+k fd os lpeqp vfHkus=h gSa vkSj jaxeap ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA jkr esa izsl Dyc esa fe=ksa ds chp ;g ppkZ xeZ Fkh fd fgUnh ys[kdksa dks ges'kk nhughu vkSj cspkjk fn[kus ds ctk; rstUs nz vkSj xhrkatfyJh dh rjg de ls de eap ij rks 'kkunkj fn[kuk pkfg,A banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku ds vk;kstu dh ÅapkbZ dk vankt+k blls Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd bl eap dks MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh] deys'oj] euksgj ';ke tks'kh] jktsUnz ;kno] dUgS;kyky uanu] Kkujatu] xksfoUn feJ] txnEck izlkn nhf{kr vkSj dkerkukFk tSls jpukdkj viuh mifLFkfr ls xfjek iznku dj pqds gSaA blds Jksrk leqnk; esa Hkh MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh] iq"ik Hkkjrh] xqyt+kj] nw/kukFk Çlg] deykdkar f=ikBh] dfo fouksn dqekj JhokLro vkSj i=dkj jkgqynso tSls izfrf"Br d+yedkj 'kkfey gks pqds gSaA ;g ,dek= ,slk vk;kstu Fkk ftlesa eqEcbZ ds lkjs ukephu jpukdkj elyu- MkW- lw;Zckyk] lq/kk vjksM+k] ftrsUnz HkkfV;k] /khjsUnz vLFkkuk] vjfoUn] fot; dqekj] vuwi lsBh] foHkkjkuh] larks"k JhokLro vkfn ds lkFk gh jkeukjk;.k ljkQ tSls izfrf"Br m|ksxifr fu;fer :i ls mifLFkr gksrs FksA ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ds vk;kstu ls gh dykdkjksa }kjk dgkuhikB dh ,d ubZ 'kq#vkr gqbZA iqjL—r dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa dk ikB vfHkusrk fnus'k Bkdqj] jktsUnz xqIrk] lqjsUn iky vkSj Lo;a rstsUnz 'kekZ us fd;kA dgkuh dh ,slh vljnkj izLrqfr dk Jksrkvksa us tedj yqRQ+\ mBk;kA rstsUnz 'kekZ esa yksxksa dks tksM+us dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gSA blh gquj ds dkj.k os ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dks fczVsu esa 'kq: dj ik, vkSj mls ^gkml vkWQ ykWM~lZ* rd ys tkus esa dke;kc gks ik,A ogka clus ds ckn Hkh lEeku dh fujUrjrk dk;e jghA vc rd 14 jpukdkjksa dks lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;kuh fd o"kZ 2009 esa ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* 15osa o"kZ esa izos'k dj jgk gSA fczVsu esa Hkys gh mez lhek dh ikcUnh gVk nh xbZ exj p;u dh xq.koŸkk vkSj ikjnÆ'krk dk;e gSA ,d rjQ+ fp=k eqn~xy] latho] foHkwfrukjk;.k jk; vkSj vlx+j otkgr tSls LFkkfir ys[kdksa us bls xzg.k djds bldh fo'oluh;rk c<+kbZ rks nwljh vksj egqvk ekth tSlh ;qok dFkkdkj dh igyh —fr dks lEekfur djds mudh jpukRedrk dks js[kkafdr djus dk Js; Hkh bl lEeku us gkfly fd;kA ftUgksaus ^eSa cksfj'kkbYyk* miU;kl dks i<+k gS ogh bl p;u dh lkFkZdrk dks leÖk ldrs gSaA igyh —fr dks varjkZ"Vªh; lEeku feyus ij ,d jpukdkj dks dSlh izlUUkrk vkSj larqf"V feyrh gS bls flQZ+ egqvk ekth gh c;ku dj ldrh gSaA lp dgds nq'euksa esa bt+kQ+k fd;k cgqr

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rstsUnz 'kekZ ds vius rdZ gSa vkSj viuh ft+nA vxj vki mudh x+t+y esa dksbZ 'kCn ;k dgkuh esa dksbZ ykbu rCnhy djkuk pkgsa rks eqefdu ughaA mudh jk; ;k vlgefr fdlh ds fy, ijs'kkuh dk lcc cu ldrh gSA mn; izdk'k dh dgkuh êksgunkl* dk fd+Llk vkidks ekywe gh gSA ,d ckj izks- txnEck izlkn nhf{kr vkSj rstUs nz esa lkE;okn dks ysdj cgl fNM+ xbZA rstUs nz us gd+hd+r c;ku djuh 'kq: dj nh fd :l esa dSls yM+fd;ka MkWyj ds ihNs Hkkxrh gSaA nhf{kr th bl d+nj m[kM+ x, fd gkFkkikbZ dh ukScr vk xbZA ckn esa rstUs nz us eqÖkls dgk& ^êSa ekDlZokn ds f[kykQ+ ugha gwa] dsoy Nù ekDlZoknh ys[ku vkSj lksp ds f[kykQ+ gwaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ekDlZoknh 'kklu O;oLFkk lHkh ns'kksa esa Q+sy gks xbZ D;ksfa d mudh lksp izxfr ds fo#) FkhA ekDlZoknh ys[kd [k+nq dks izxfr'khy dgrs gSa ysfdu ekDlZoknh 'kklu O;oLFkk vfHkO;fä dh vkt+knh vkSj izxfr ds fo#) gSA** tgka rd vlgefr dk loky gS /khjsUnz vLFkkuk dh dgkuh êkulh* ds var ls rstsUnz bl lhek rd vlger Fks fd mUgksaus mlds lekukarj ,d dgkuh fy[kh vkSj dksjs vkn'kks± dh /kfTt;ka mM+krs gq, uk;d ukf;dk ds I;kj dks ftLekuh ifj.kfr rd igqapk fn;kA dqy feykdj rstUs nz ;kjckt+ vkneh gSAa os yxkrkj nksLrksa ds laidZ esa jgrs gSa vkSj viuh jpukRed izxfr dks nksLrksa ds lkFk 'ks;j Hkh djrs gSaA os nksLrksa dh dke;kch ij [k+q'kh Hkh O;ä djrs gSaA ,d fnu jkr esa Ms<+ cts mUgksaus eqÖks Qksu fd;kA cksys& ;kj] yanu ds lcls cM+s 'kk;j] leh{kd izk.k 'kekZ dk fgUnh x+t+y ij ,d ys[k izdkf'kr gqvk gSA mlesa rqEgkjh rkjhQ+ djrs gq, mUgksua s rqEgkjs nks 'ksj dksV fd, gSAa eSa i<+dj bruk ,DlkbV gks x;k fd bruh jkr dks Q+kus ?kqek fn;kA vkius ,d pht+ ij xkSj fd;k gksxkA fgUnh dfo;ksa dh rqyuk esa mnwZ 'kk;jksa dh yksdfiz;rk vkSj lkekftd vlj T+;knk gksrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd os viuh jpukvksa dks rhu ek/;eksa ls yksxksa rd igqapkrs gSaA eap ¼eq'kk;jk½] laxhr ¼vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks½ vkSj i=&if=dk,a ¼izdk'ku½A rstsUnz Hkh bl ekeys esa ihNs ugha gSaA mudh laxhre; x+t+ysa ^jsfM;ks lcjax MkWV dkWe* ij lkr leanj ikj Hkh lquh tk jgh gSAa izeq[k baVjusV if=dkvksa esa mudh dgkfu;ka iwjh nqfu;k esa i<ha tk jgh gSAa ns'k&fons'k ds eapksa ij os dfork vkSj dgkuh ikB ,d dykdkj dh rjg djrs gSa vkSj Jksrk leqnk; mldk Hkjiwj vkuan mBkrk gSA mudh bl dyk ds iz'kaldksa esa MkW- ukeoj Çlg] jktsUnz ;kno vkSj v'kksd oktis;h tSls fnXxt jpukdkj 'kkfey gSaA 344 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fczVsu esa clus ds ckn rstsUnz us fczVsu dks viuk fy;kA mudh jpukvksa esa ogka dk lekt] laL—fr] ekSle vkSj ekgkSy thoar :i esa ekStwn gSA pkgs VsEl dh /kkj gks] gSjks dh 'kke gks] irÖkM+ dh mnklh gks ;k yanu ds /kekdksa dh vkokt+ gks] rstsUnz dh jpukvksa esa gj eat+j lkal ysrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ^dkyklkxj* ls ysdj ^d+cz dk equkQk* rd ut+j Mkfy, rks oD+r dh j¶+rkj ds lkFk mudh dgkfu;ksa esa Hkk"kk] n`f"V] vkSj vfHkO;fä dk xzkQ yxkrkj Å¡pkbZ dh vksj tkrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkykspdksa us Hkys gh mudk i;kZIr uksfVl u fy;k gks exj muds iz'kaldksa dh la[;k esa yxkrkj bt+kQ+k gqvk gSA eSa leÖkrk gwa fd rstsUnz ,d ,sls dke;kc ys[kd gSa ftls leh{kdksa ds izek.ki= dh t+:jr ugha gSaA exj mUgsa izoklh ys[kd ds :i esa ns[kus dh ctk; fgUnh ys[kd ds :i esa ns[kus dh vko';drk gSA dke;kch ls j'd gksuk LokHkkfod gSA rstsUnz lp cksydj nq'euksa esa bt+kQ+k dj ysrs gSa fdlh dk 'ksj gS& ?kkVs dk geus t+hLr esa lkSnk fd;k cgqr lp dgds nq'euksa esa bt+kQ+k fd;k cgqrA ?kkVk 'kCn ls ,d ckr ;kn vkbZA rstsUnz tc eqEcbZ esa Fks rks t+:jrean nksLrksa dks fny [kksydj m/kkj nsrs FksA fiNyh eqykd+kr esa eSaus muls iwNk fd D;k lkjh m/kkjh okil fey xbZA mudk tokc Fkk& ipkl&ipiu gt+kj vHkh Hkh cdk;k gSA mudh Li"Vokfnrk rkjhQ+ ds dkfcy gSA ;gka Fks rks dgrs Fks& ,vj bafM;k esa ilZj ;kuh osVj gwaA ogka tkdj dgrs gSaA yanu dh jsy esa Mªkboj gwa A esjh nqvk gS fd mudh ;g Li"Vokfnrk egQwt+ jgsA var esa& ,d ckr vkSj( rstsUnz dks fQYeh laxhr ls xgjk yxko gSA igyh eqykd+kr esa tc mUgsa ekywe gqvk fd mudh rjg eSa Hkh 'kSysUnz vkSj lkfgj dk QSu gwa rks mUgksaus bu nksuksa xhrdkjksa ds pqÇunk xhrksa ds ,d&,d dSlsV [kq+n fjdkMZ djds eqÖks HksaV fd;kA ,d ckj ^egkjk"Vª ekul* if=dk ds laiknd vkRekjke th us eqÖkls dgk& nks fnu esa eqÖks laxhrdkj ukS'kkn ij ,d Q+hpj pkfg,A eqÖks dksbZ jkLrk ugha lwÖkk rks eSa 'kke dks rstsUnz ds ?kj igqap x;kA mUgksaus vk/ks ?kaVs esa ukS'kkn ds lkjs fgV xhrksa dk ,slk fooj.k izLrqr dj fn;k tSls ukS'kkn ij ih ,p-Mh- dh gksA tgka rstsUnz dqN Hkwyrs Fks ogka banq th ;kn fnyk nsrh FkhaA bruk gh ugha mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd fQYeh ^ikd+ht+k* ds xhr ^;wa gh dksbZ fey x;k lp dgds nq'euksa esa bt+kQ+k fd;k cgqr

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Fkk ljs jkg pyrs pyrs* esa tks jsy dh lhVh lqukbZ nsrh og fdl rjg dk jgL; fuÆer djrh gSA vkSj ;g Hkh mn~?kkfVr dj fn;k fd lgk;d x+qyke eksgEen ds fu/ku ds ckn ukS'kkn ds dsfj;j esa dSls Mkmu Q+kWy 'kq: gks x;kA rstsUnz dk ,d fiz; xhr gS- ^esjk twrk gS tkikuh] ;s irywu baxfyLrkuh] lj is yky Vksih :lh] fQj Hkh fny gS ÇgnqLrkuhA* ;g xhr muds O;fäRo dk i;kZ; gSA bl xhr esa vk/kqfudrk] cnyko vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds lkFk gh viuh feV~Vh ls tqM+us dh tks yyd gS og vkt Hkh rstsUnz esa gS vkSj esjk fo'okl gS fd vkxs Hkh dk;e jgsxhA olhe cjsyoh dk 'ksj gS& tgka jgsxk ogha jks'kuh yqVk,xk fdlh fpjkx+ dk viuk edka ugha gksrkA

cs?kj vk¡[ksa dh vk¡[ksa % rstUs æ 'kekZ jfr yky 'kkghu gj ys[kd vius lkFk vius laLdkj] vius vuqHko] viuh vuqHkwfr;ka vkSj vius lksp dk lalkj ysdj pyrk gSA tc buesa bRrQkd gksrk gS] rks ys[kd ,d&nwljs ds vius gks tkrs gSaA ge[+;ky] ;kjckt+] gejkt+ ls ysdj ged+ne rdA nks vke vkneh esa Hkh vkReh;rk dks xqafQr djus okyh ;s gh 'kfDr;ka vkSj lfØ;rk dke djrh gSaA HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ ls Hkh vpkud ;wa gh eSa tqM+ x;kA ;g dksbZ 1978&79 dh ckr gksxh ;k mlls Hkh igys dhA ml le; ;g cank eqEcbZ ls ysdj fnYyh rd ds ukeh çdk'kuksa esa Nk;k jgrk FkkA laiknd HkkbZ yksx tSlk fd gksrk gS] viuh dqlhZ vkSj çdk'ku cpkus ds fy, viuh ethZ dk igys fy[kokrs gSaA rks T;knk Niuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA MkW- nsos'k Bkdqj th ds ?kj ,d ppkZ xks"Bh gqbZ FkhA ogha nhnh bUnq 'kekZ ls eqykdkr gqbZA vknj.kh; HkkbZ 346 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

cs?kj vk°[ksa dh vk°[ksa % rstsUÊ 'kekZ ● 347

MkW- nsos'k Bkdqj th ds ?kj Hkkstu djrs gq, bUnq nhnh us rstsUæ HkkbZ ls ifjp; djok;kA rc os vaxzsth esa fy[krs vkSj Nirs Fks] jgrs Fks mlh 'kwVvkmV yks[kaMokyk va/ksjh esaA rc bUnq nhnh dks dksbZ chekjh u FkhA os cgqr gh vUreqZ[kh FkhaA vUnj gh vUnj lkspus] xquxqukus] fparu djus okyh] csgn feyulkjA os HkkbZ nsos'k Bkdqj th ds funsZ'ku esa ih&,p-Mh- dj jgh FkhaA esjh ikaMqfyfi ßdgkuhdkj deys'ojÞ ds lanHkZ esa HkkbZ nsos'k Bkdqj us dgk Fkk] ß;g igyh Fkhfll gS] ftlesa eq>s u rks dqN tksM+uk iM+k] u dkVuk iM+kA ,d 'kCn Hkh ughaA dgha&dgha vYi fojke yxkuk iM+k gSAÞ mudh bl vYkkSfyd jk; dh otg ls vkt Hkh og ewy ikaMqfyfi esjs ikl /kjksgj cu dj iM+h gSA rstsUæ HkkbZ dks ;g Vhi Hkh vk'p;Z esa Mky xbZA fQj gekjh ppkZ ujsUæ dksgyh th ds dFkkudksa ij vk xbZA esjh jk; ls rst HkkbZ Hkh iwjh rjg lger FksA fQj feyuk&feykuk vkSj i=kpkj HkhA tks vkneh mFkyk ugha gksrk] mldh gj pht+ esa xgjkbZ gksrh gSA cl] ;wa gqvk fd bUnq nhnh us mudks fganh dh vksj eksM+k vkSj Lo;a vUr/;kZu gks xb±A rst HkkbZ dk ^dkyk lkxj* dgkuh laxzg ;gha eqacbZ esa Fks] rc NikA rst HkkbZ us edku cgqr cnysA eqacbZ esa 'kk;n fp=k HkkHkh us Hkh edku cgqr cnys FksA ;g cnyuk vuqHko cnyrk gS] fopkjksa dks cnyrk gS] /kkj.kkvksa dks cnyrk gSA ij] vius vklikl dh cspSuh ys[kd dks ?kj gksrs gq, Hkh cs?kj cuk;s j[krh gSA tks larq"V gqvk] mldk ys[kd ejus yxrk gSA rc ls rst HkkbZ dks viuh gh fLFkfr;ksa esa ikrk jgkA QdZ bruk jgk fd os t+ehu ij jgus ls T+;knk vkleku esa jgrs FksA ,vj bafM;k esa tks dke ij FksA ,d mM+ku ds ckn nwljh mM+ku esa u tkus D;k gks! mudk vuqHko] ifjp;] fo'kky ls fo'kkyrj gksrk jgkA fganh okys 'kk;n eq>ls ukjkt+ gksa] ij vaxzsth Hkk"kk ls tks fganh esa vk;s gSa] mudh Hkk"kk] vfHkO;fDr vkSj vfHkO;atuk esa ,d lw{e iSukiu Hkh vk;k gSA mldh ,d vkSj felky gSa HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;k¡A ßf<cjh VkbVÞ dks Hkh vPNh rjg i<+us dk ekSdk feykA rst HkkbZ dks vius ckjs esa dksbZ eqxkyrk ugha gSA dksbZ eq[kkSVk ugha j[krs osA tgk¡ j[kuk gksrk gS] ogk¡ os esd&vi dh bruh vPNh ijr j[krs gSa fd mu tSlk vfHkusrk dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrkA mUgksaus fQYeksa esa dke fd;kA ukVdksa esa Hkh jksy fd;sA ^'kkafr* lhfj;y ds le; bu lrjksa dk ys[kd Hkh muls tqM+k jgkA bl vkneh esa] fn[kkok vkSj udyhiu dgha ut+j ugha vkrkA thoV ,slk fd dkfcys&nhn vkSj dkfcys&nkn HkhA Þ'kkghu] ?kj ij gh jguk] [kwu psd&vi djok dj vHkh eSa igqaprk gwaAÞ nwljk 348 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

dksbZ gksrk] ejfl;k lqukrs jg tkrkA vkSj uke ds vuqlkj] rst dh rst+h ls vkxs c<+us dk Hkh ;gh jkt+ gSA yanu x;s tukc] rks ogka Hkh viuh çfrHkk dk >.Mk xkM+ fn;kA ;g lc ,dk,d ugha gksrkA blds ihNs <sj lkjk vuqHko vkSj nwljksa dks [kaxkyus dk ,glkl dke djrk gSA ;gh fo'kkyrk vkSj O;kidrk mudh jpukvksa esa Hkh gSA ,vj bafM;k esa Fks] foeku nks ?kaVs ds fy, #dkA rks foJke dh ctk;] dkx+t+ vkSj dye ysdj cSB x;sA dgkuh rS;kjA ß'kkghu] crkuk] dSlh yxhAÞ vius vkidks nwljksa dks ukjkt+ djus okyh csykx çfrfØ;k nsus ds 'kki ls vfHk'kIrA dg cSBrk] Þ ;kj] miU;kl dks rqeus dgkuh esa lesV fn;k gSAÞ muds dbZ dgkuh&ikB gq,A nqfu;knkj mLrkn yksx çfrfØ;k nsus ds ctk; pqIih yxk tkrsA ;ksa Hkh rst bruk I;kjk gS fd mldk fny rksM+ dj yxrk gS] vius gh lkFk T+;knrh dh xbZ gSA fiNyh ckj] vLirky esa ?k.Vksa bèkj&m/kj dh xi&'ki gqbZA mlls igys ßcs?kj vk¡[ksaÞ dh igyh dgkuh ßd+cz dk equkQkÞ dk ikB FkkA mudks dgkuh i<+us dk Hkh lyhdk vkrk gSA igys ls viuh d+cz dh cqfdax ;wjksi esa gksrh gSA ewy dFkk ogha ls yh xbZ gSA nks lky ,d eqfLye ifjokj ds lkFk jg dj fcrk;s gSa bl czkã.k cUns usA nwljk gksrk rks viuh tkfr vkSj xks= ds uke ls jksrkA ckjg dgkfu;ksa esa ,d&,d ubZ nqfu;k gSA yksx budh f'kYixr fo'ks"krk dks ysdj dkQh ppkZ dj ldrs gSa] ij dFkkud rks vuqie gSa ghA vkf[kjh dgkuh ßcs?kj vk¡[ksaÞ gSA mlesa rst HkkbZ vius dks vyx&Fkyx ugha j[k ik;sA bruh f'kn~nr ls og muesa iSB xbZ gSA ikBd Hkh vius dks cpk ugha ikrkA ;s lHkh dgkfu;k¡ u;s lalkj] o vuqHko ls rvkYyqd j[krh gSaA ;s dgkfu;k¡ ftanxh dks eqag fp<+krh gSaA gk¡] bruk fQj ls js[kkafdr djuk pkgwaxk fd vHkh rks rst HkkbZ dk vk/kk lkfgR; Hkh ugha Nik gSA os lkfgR;dkj ugha] lkfgR; vuqjkxh Hkh gSaA [kqn iqjLd`r gksrs gSa vkSj mlls Hkh nqxquh mRrerk ls baxyS.M cqyk] nwljksa dks Hkh lEekfur djrs gSaA ;g cank vius vki esa ,d laLFkku gks x;kA ,slk lkSHkkX; fdrus fganh ys[kdksa dks fey ik;k gSA mudh mez dh dkeuk lHkh djuk pkgsaxsA

cs?kj vk°[ksa dh vk°[ksa % rstsUÊ 'kekZ ● 349

mudh dgkuh ^nsg dh dher* tgk¡ tkiku esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh leL;kvksa dks fpf=r djrh gS ogÈ ^f<cjh VkbV* dqoSr dh leL;k dksA ^dkyklkxj* esa os gokbZ tgkt+ ds ØS'k gks tkus ds n`'; dks xgjh laosnuk ds lkFk&lkFk O;aX; ls Hkh Hkjrs gSaA îkliksVZ ds jax* esa ,d vksj os nksgjh ukxfjdrk ds çÜu dks xgjh vkReh;rk ds lkFk fpf=r djrs gSa] nwljh vkSj êq>s ekj Mky csVk* esa bPNk&e`R;q dk çÜu mBkrs gSa] rhljh vksj ^dks[k dk fdjk;k* esa foKku ds fodkl ds lkFk euq"; dh laosnukvksa vkSj vk/kqfud iw¡thoknh vkpj.k ds my>us dh ,d eeZLi'kÊ dgkuh gSA bl çdkj viuh dgkfu;ksa dks xgjkbZ ls vius le; ls tksM+us okys os vuks[ks dFkkdkj gSaA os çÜuksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks rks mBkrs gh gSa eu dh dksey laosnukvksa dks Hkh dq'kyrk ls fpf=r djrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;k¡ ^xanxh dk cDlk* vkSj êycs dh ekyfdu* bldk çek.k gSaA

rstUs æ 'kekZ& tSlk ns[kk tSlk tkuk iwf.kZek oeZu rstæas 'kekZ dks ,d csgrjhu dgkuhdkj ds :i esa T;knkrj yksx tkurs gSaA fgUnh esa os ,d ek= ,sls dgkuhdkj gSa ftudh dgkfu;ksa esa nqfu;k Hkj ds ljksdkj gSaA u dsoy Hkkjr ;k ;wjksi cfYd lqnwj iwoZ vkSj e/;iwoZ rd QSys vusd dFkkudksa esa muds O;kid vuqHkoksa dk foLr`r lalkj gSA fu%lansg ;g ,vj bf.M;k esa mudh ;k=k&ijd lsokvksa ds dkj.k gS ij laosnukRed n`f"V] Hkk"kk dkS'ky vkSj vfHkO;ä djus dh {kerk ds fcuk ,slk gksuk laHko ugÈ gSA rstsaæ 'kekZ bu lc ij viuh fo'ks"k idM+ j[krs gSa vkSj viuh fof'k"V 'kSyh esa O;ä djrs gSaA muds bl xq.k us mudh dgkfu;ksa esa vlhfer fofo/krk Hkjh gSA lHkh dgkfu;k¡ ,d nwljs ls cgqr vyx gSa vkSj gj dgkuh esa deky dh jkspdrk gSA

350 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vdlj yksx le>rs gSa fd fcuk vaxzst+h ds 'kCnksa ;k okD;ka'kksa ds fgUnh laiw.kZ ugÈ gksrh ij rstsUæ 'kekZ blds viokn le>s tk ldrs gSaA ;g mudh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk gS fd baXySaM esa jgus vkSj jpuk dh i`"BHkwfe fons'k gksus ds ckotwn okrkoj.k dh l`f"V ;k lgtrk ds uke ij os v¡xzsth ds 'kCnksa ;k okD;ka'kksa dh Hkjekj ugÈ djrsA blls bl ckr dk vankt+ yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd muds fgUnh vkSj iatkch ds feys&tqys laLdkj us mudh Hkk"kk dks bruk ifj"d`r fd;k gS fd mUgsa gj ckr ds fy, vaxzst+h dk eq¡g rkdus dh t+:jr eglwl ugÈ gksrhA dFkkdkj ds vfrfjä rstsaæ ds nks psgjs vkSj gSaA igyk fgUnh Hkk"kk ds çfr mŸkjnkf;Roiw.kZ deZB flikgh dk psgjk vkSj nwljk thou ds çfr tq>k: O;fä dk psgjkA Hkkjr dh lhekvksa ds ckgj fganh dk çpkj&çlkj djus esa rstsaæ 'kekZ us tcjnLr ft+Eesnkjh dk ifjp; fn;k gSA ;wds esa dFkkdkjksa dks laxfBr djus vkSj mudks t+ksjnkj rjhds ls lkfgR; dh eq[; /kkjk rd ys vkus esa mUgksaus dM+h esgur dh gSA os ;wds ds igys ys[kd Fks tks vfHkO;fä ds lkFk tqM+s vkSj ;wds ds reke ys[kdksa dks gekjs lkFk tksM+kA mUgksaus vius fopkjksŸkstd ys[kksa vkSj lk{kkRdkjksa ls çoklh lkfgR; dks fgUnh ikBdksa ds chp ykus ds dk;Z esa fujarj laÄ"kZ fd;k gSA fiNys yxHkx nl o"kks± ls baXySaM esa jgrs gq, os viuh laLFkk dFkk ;wds ds lkFk fganh Hkk"kk ds çpkj&çlkj esa layXu gSaA ;wds esa dgkuh ds eapu vkSj /ofu&vfHku; dh ijaijk dks cuk, j[kus ds muds vFkd Je us Hkh fgUnh ds fodkl dks cgqvk;keh fn'kk nh gSA lhMh ij çdkf'kr mudh dgkfu;ksa ds ikB [kkls pfpZr rks jgs gh gSa n`f"V fodykax laLFkkvksa esa bu ikBksa us xtc dh yksdfç;rk çkIr dh gSA rstsUÊ 'kekZ& tSlk ns[kk tSlk tkuk

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351

vfHkO;fä esa 2001 esa çdkf'kr ^;wukbVsM fdaxMe* dk fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; mudk og igyk ys[k Fkk ftlesa ;wds ds fgUnh lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa ds ys[ku dh foLr`r O;k[;k çLrqr dh xbZ FkhA blds ifj.kke Lo:i foÜo Hkj esa ;wds fgUnh lkfgR; dk x<+ cudj mHkjk vkSj ;w-,l-,- ds fganh ys[kdksa dks Hkh blls çsj.kk feyhA mUgksaus fganh fofdihfM;k ds fy, Hkh ;wds ds fgUnh ys[kdksa ds ifjp; vkSj Q+ksVks tqVkus esa Hkh Hkjld lg;ksx fd;k ftlds dkj.k fczVsu dk çoklh fgUnh lkfgR; rFkk fczVsu ds çoklh fgUnh ys[kd uked nks le`) foHkkx vkt fgUnh fofdihfM;k dk fgLlk gSaA muds fe= vkSj ifjfpr tkurs gSa fd fdl çdkj mUgksaus Lo;a vius vkSj vius ifjokj esa dSalj ij fot; çkIr djrs gq, thou dk laÄ"kZ tkjh j[kk gSA mudk ;g tq>k:iu lkfgR; vkSj Hkk"kk ds fodkl ds çfr fd, x, muds dk;ks± eSa Hkh >ydrk gSA os fgUnh ds ,sls cgqr de dFkkdkjksa esa ls gSa tks fn, x, fo"k; ij] fn, x, le; esa nh xbZ 'kCn lhek ds Hkhrj ,d lqanj jpuk fy[k ldsaA i=dkjksa dks bl fo/kk esa fo'ks"k çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS ij rstsUnz us ;g vuqHko fujarj vH;kl ls çkIr fd;k gS vkSj blls ;g le>k tk ldrk gS fd mUgksaus Lo;a dks fdrus dfBu vuq'kklu esa dke djus dk vH;Lr cuk;k gSA mudh dgkuh ^,d ckj fQj gksyh* bldk çek.k gS tks mUgksaus ^vfHkO;fä* ds ,d gksyh fo'ks"kkad ds fy, fy[kh FkhA os vfHkO;fä ds igys ys[kd gSa ftudh nl dgkfu;k¡ ^vfHkO;fä* esa gSaA 2008 ds vxLr esa tc mudh nloÈ dgkuh çdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh rc geus ikBdksa ds fy, mudh nlksa dgkfu;ksa dk vkd"kZd jaxhu ihMh,Q+ tkjh fd;k Fkk ftls dksbZ Hkh eq¶+r MkmuyksM dj ldrk gSA viuh dgkfu;ksa ds fy, bl çdkj eq¶+r MkmuyksM dh lqfo/kk dh vuqefr nsdj mUgksaus cM+s fny dk ifjp; fn;k FkkA dgkuh ds vfrfjä dfork] x+t+y] O;aX;] vfHku; vkfn vusd fo/kkvksa esa os vPNk n[ky j[krs gSaA os [kkuk idkus ds 'kkSdhu gS] lQ+kbZ ds vkSj x+t+y xkus ds HkhA mudh dgkuh dks mUgÈ ds eq[k ls lquuk ,d vuqHko gSA os Lo;a dM+h esgur esa foÜokl j[krs gSa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh l[+rh ls blds fy, çsfjr djus dk gquj j[krs gSaA os NksVs&NksVs e/kqj laLej.kksa dks ;kn j[krs gSa vkSj fo'ks"k voljksa ij viuh vkd"kZd 'kSyh ls çLrqr dj mls egÙoiw.kZ cuk nsrs gSaA dqN yksxksa ds fy, os ft+íh gSa ij nwljksa dh ç'kalk os eqä ân; ls djrs gSaA os dksbZ vatku O;fä ugÈ] os ,sls ys[kd gSa ftuds ckjs esa vf/kdrj yksx lcdqN tkurs gSa] blfy, ;gk¡ muds fo"k; esa FkksM+k dqN ogh fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gS tks T;knkrj yksx ugÈ tkursA 352 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fgUnh lkfgR; ds jkt diwj gSa rstUs nz 'kekZ ! fuf[ky dkSf’kd eSa bl le; t+ehu ls 36 gt+kj Q+qV dh ÅapkbZ ij 464 ehy izfr?kaVs dh j¶+rkj ls mM+rs gq, ,fejsV~l ds ok;q;ku dh dqlhZ uacj 27-bZ ij cSBk gwaA ckgj dk rkieku &74 fMxzh Q+kjsugkbV gS] fdUrq eSa vkSj esjs lg;k=h bl okrkuqdwfyr ;ku esa fcuk LosVj igus, fcuk jt+kbZ vksM+s vius&vius [k+;kyksa esa [kks, gq, gSaA dksbZ igyh ckj gokbZ tgkt+ esa cS B k vkSj mRlkfgr gS fd og dqN gh ?kaVksa esa vius liuksa ds ns’k igq¡p tk,xkA dks b Z Hkxoku ls iz k FkZ u k dj jgk gS fd bfexzs’ku okys mls ijs’kku u djsaA dksbZ NqfV~V;ka euk dj ykS V jgk gS vkS j ml Ba M ds ckjs es a lks p jgk gS tks ;w d s es a mldk ba r t+ k j dj jgh gS A eSa nks g¶+rs dh NqfV~V;ka fcrk dj Hkkjr ls ykSV jgk gwa vkSj vius dks ;wds ds thou,vius dke dkt ls fgUnh lkfgR; ds jkt diwj gSa rstsUnz 'kekZ !

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353

vksfj,UV djuk pkgrk gwaA blfy, eSa ikliksVZ ds lkFk lqjf{kr j[ks vius eksckby Q+ksu dks vkWu djrk gwa ftls fiNys nks g¶+rs ls eSaus Nqvk ugha gSA NqfV~V;ksa ij tkrk gwa rks eksckby Q+ksu] bZ-esy tSls] ,sls oks lc jkLrs can dj ds tkrk gwa] ftuds ek/;e ls dksbZ eqÖks ryk’k dj ldrk gSA ojuk vkt ds ;q x es a eks c kby vkidh ts c es a gks vkS j dEI;w V j miyCèk gks rks Hkyk dgka tkb;sxkA ^tgka tkb,xk gesa ikb,xk*A Hkkjr x;k rks ;wds dk eksckby vkWQ+ vkSj fcu ySiVkWi fcu ikloMZ fy,A eksckby ds ^bu&ckWDl* esa 12 lans'k gSa ftues ls ikap lans'k rstsUnz 'kekZ ds gSaA ikapoka lUns’k dgrk gS* lj, vki lans’k vkSj Q+ksu nksuksa dk tokc ugha ns r s A [k+ S f j;r.... rs t A eSa ;g eSlst i<+ jgk gwa vkSj muds dgs 'kCn ^lj* dk vkuan mBk jgk gwa fd ,vj-gksLV vk tkrk gS] mlds gkFk esa ,d Vªs gS ftles dqN fxyklksa esa ikuh gS] dqN esa twlA eSa ikuh mBkrk gwa vkSj mldh vksj ns[k eqLdqjkrk gwaA oks vkxs c<+ tkrk gS vkSj nwljs ;k=h dks ns[k mlh vkReh;rk ls eqLdqjkrk gSA eq Ö ks lglk ;kn vkrk gS fd rs t s U nz 'kekZ Hkh fdlh le; ,vj bf.M;k es a ijlj dk dke djrs Fks A vkS j eq Ö ks leÖk vkrk gS fd mUgs a HkhM+ es a f?kjs jgus ds ckotw n gj fdlh dks fcYdq y viuk ba f Mfotq ; y ,DlDywflo eglwl djokus dh dyk dgk¡ ls vkbZ gSA Çdrq rstsUnz 'kekZ ls esjk ifjp; fdlh ¶+ykbV esa ;k fdlh jsyxkM+h esa lQ+j djrs gq, ugha gqvk FkkA mUgsa rks eSa baVjusV ij miyC/k if=dk vfHkO;fä ds ek/;e ls tkurk gawA ,d vjls igys baVjusV ij czkmt+ djrs gq, ,d dgkuh i<+h Fkh eqÖks ekj Mky csVk, ftlesa dgkuhdkj ml O;fä dh nqfo/kk vkSj eeZ dks izLrqr djrk gS tks viuh iRuh ds xHkZ esa iy jgs tqM+oka cPpksa dh Hkzw.k gR;k esa Hkkxhnkj gksrk gS] D;ksafd mUgsa 'kd+ gS fd xHkZ esa iy jgs oks cPps MkmUl ÇlMªkse ls izHkkfor gks ldrs gSaA nwljh vksj oks e`R;q-’kS;k ij iM+s vius firk dh ihM+k ls eqfä dh izkFkZuk dks vulquk dj MkWDVj ls mudh vk;q dks yack djus ds fy;s vkWijs’ku djus dh ekax djrk gSA ,d ljljh rkSj ls rc eSaus bl dgkuh ds ys[kd dk uke ns[kk Fkk- rstsUnz 'kekZA fQj esjh igpku rstsUnz ds lkFk ,slh gh gqbZ Fkh tSls fdlh Hkh ikBd dh fdlh ys[kd ds lax gksrh gSA dqN le; ckn yUnu ds Hkkjrh; nwrkokl esa ml le; ds fgUnh vf/kdkjh vfuy 'kekZ us esjh 354 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

HksaV ,d dfo rstsUn 'kekZ ls djokbZ] tks dfo gksus ds lkFk&lkFk yUnu esa jsy pykrs gSaA Çdrq ;s ogh dgkuhdkj gSa ftudh dgkfu;k¡ eSa baVjusV ij i<+rk jgrk gwaA ;g ckr dgha tkdj rhljh ;k pkSFkh HksaV esa Li"V gqbZA bl izdkj rstsUnz ls lkaL—frd dk;ZØeksa esa feyus dk ,d flyflyk 'kq: gq v k vkS j dc gekjh tku igpku ,d fe=rk es a ifjoÆrr gks xbZ irk gh ugha pykA yxHkx gj ckj muds fdlh u;s :i fdlh ubZ fo/kk dk irk pyk] I;kt+ ds fNydksa dh rjg ijr nj ijr dfo, jsy pkyd, dgkuhdkj-ijlj-czkWMdkWLVj–,DVj,ck;ksxzkQj-,d jksekafVd vkRek-ukVd dkj- vkS j cgq r dq N A vkt ds fgUnh txr dk ,d flrkjk gS rstsUnzA lkfgR; esa #fp j[kus okyksa ds fy, rstsUnz 'kekZ dksbZ u;k uke ugha gSA bl iqLrd esa izdkf’kr vU; ys[kksa esa vkius tks Hkh dqN muds fo"k; esa i<+k gS oks muds fdlh u fdlh igyw dks mtkxj djrk gS] crkrk gS fd os fdrus vPNs bUlku gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa fdruh laosnuk gS fdruk ne gSA muds futh thou esa fdruh =klnh jgh gS ;k gSA vyx&vyx :i ls vyx&vyx yksxksa ls muds ckjs esa ppkZ gj ckj vkidks dqN lkspus dqN eglwl djus dks ck/; djrk gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ fdlh dk Hkh nksLr gks ldrk gS D;wafd oks fdlh dks Hkh izksRlkfgr djus esa l{ke gSA og ,d lkFk nks rhu ukoksa ij ;k=k dj ldrk gSA og gj {ks= esa Lo;a dks fl) djrk gSA gj txg viuh Nki NksM+rk gSA og gokbZ tgkt+ esa ijlj jgk rks ogka ,slk dqN fd;k fd ,vj bfUM;k vkt Hkh muds fdlh vk;kstu ds lax tqM+us esa LikWUlj djus eas xoZ eglwl djrh gSA og yUnu esa jsy pkyd jgsA 5 lky dh lsok esa oks vius dks bruk fl) djrs gSa fd jsy foHkkx mls u, jsy pkydksa dks izf’k{k.k nsus ds fy, iqu% fu;qä djrk gSA mlds lekt esa mlds vklikl tks gksrk gS mls og eglwl djrk gS vkRelkr djrk gS dkxt+ ij dgkuh Lo:i mrkjrk gSA mldh dgkuh ikBd dks cka/k dj j[krh gSA nsg dh d+her fdlh dks fcuk Nq, ugha jgrh D;wafd gj ikBd fdlh ijethr dkSj dks tkurk gS] mu cgw csfV;ksa ls ifjfpr gS tks viuh tokuh ml ifr dh izrh{kk esa O;rhr dj nsrh gS tks vius Hkfo"; dh ryk’k fdlh csjge lM+d ij fBBqjrs gq, djrk gSA fgUnh lkfgR; ds jkt diwj gSa rstsUnz 'kekZ !

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rstsUnz dh d+ye ,sls fo"k;ksa dks Nwus dk lkgl djrh gS ftuds ckjs esa nch t+qcku ls ckr djus esa Hkh yksx dfBukbZ eglwl djrs gSaA eqÖks ekj Mky csVk] d+cz dk equkQ+k] rjdhc] nsg dh dher bl lc dk mnkgj.k gSaA rstsUnz ckr dh rg rd tkrs gSaA

ekFkqj] jfo 'kekZ ,d ds ckn ,d lc vkrs gSaA gkWy esa yksx tek gksrs gSaA buesa oks yksx 'kkfey gSa ftUgsa ge jsfM;ks ij lqurs gSa] ftudh dfork,¡ o ys[k i<+rs gSa vkSj fQj vkrs gSa yscj ikVhZ dh dkmalyj t+dh;k t+qcSjh] fczVsu dh ljdkj ds ea=h Vksuh eSDuYVh vkSj Lo;a ykWMZ rjlse ÇdxA

rstsUnz fo"k; dks] viuh ckr dks] dsoy dkxt+ ij mrkj dj vius drZO; dh bfrJh leÖk ysa& ,slk ugha gSA og futh thou esa fj’rksa dks eku nsrk gS lekt o lkfgR; ds izfr ys[ku ls dgha vkxs tkrk gSA og vius ekrk firk dk _.k dgha Qwy izlkn p<+kdj ugha mrkjrkA og viuh fnoaxr iRuh dh ;kn esa ,d rktegy ugha cuokrkA og lh/ks&lh/ks mUgsa lkfgR; ls tksM+dj vej dj nsrk gSA mUgsa viuh izsj.kk cukdj thrk gSA iùkuUn lkfgR; lEeku o varjkZ"Vªh; bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku blh ckr dk izek.k gSaA og bl ek/;e ls ml lkfgR; dks nqfu;k ds lkeus ykrk gS tks mR—"V gSA bl izdkj ge rstsUnz dh vk;kstu {kerk dk vuqHko djrs gSaA og vk;ksftr djrk gS ,d lEeku lekjksgA

dk;ZØe 'kq: gksrk gS& lEeku nsus dk flyflyk] vfHkuanu ds 'kky nq’kkys] eSa ,d ds ckn ,d dks cqykrs gq, ifjp; djokrk gwaA oks lc cksyrs gSa iùkuan lkfgR; lEeku ds ckjs esa] banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku ds ckjs esa] fgUnh lkfgR; dh lEekfur jpukvksa ij ppkZ gksrh gSA ys[kd] lkfgR;dkj viuh&viuh ckr dgrs gSaA gka] ml gkml vkWQ ykWM~lZ esa fgUnh xw¡trh gS] tks fd vaxzst+h Hkk"kk dk ewy x<+ gSA ogk¡ lkfgR; ds egÙo ij ppkZ gksrh gSA

;fn ,d O;kid n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks Hkkjrh; ;k fdlh vkSj Hkh ns’k o ijaijk ds yksx tks yUnu tSls egkuxj esa clrs gSa] vius&vius lkaL—frd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djrs gh gSa] ;g dksbZ ubZ ;k vuks[kh ckr ugha gSA ,sls vk;kstuksa dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk gSA NksVs eksVs vk;kstu dfo xksf"B;ka ppkZ,a ,d vke ckr gSA fczVsu ds gj NksVs cM+s 'kgj esa ;gka dk ,f’k;u leqnk; vius rht R;kSgkj] vius lkaL—frd dk;ZØe] dE;wfuVh lsaVj] efLtn] xq#}kjs o eafnj esa vk;ksftr djrk gSA bu vk;kstuksa dk ,d lkekftd egÙo gS ijnsl esa gesa vius ls tksM+us dk ,d vko’;d iz;klA

rstsUnz fgUnh lkfgR; dk o`{k ogk¡ yxk jgs gSa tgk¡ mls oks lEeku fn;k tk,xk fd oks lnSo iuisxk fodflr gksxkA ,d vnHkqr dk;Z dj jgs gSa rstsUnzA lc ugha dj ldrs ;g lcA

rstsUnz ekurs gSa fd ge ftl ns’k esa jgrs gSa ogha gekjk ?kj gksuk pkfg;sA gesa viuh ckr tSlh gS oSlh gh dgus dk vf/kdkj gksuk pkfg;sA blfy, os viuh Hkk"kk dh vfHkO;fä dks fdlh NksVs ls dE;wfuVh lsUVj ;k eafnj rd lhfer ugha jgus nsrsA bu lHkh lhekvksa dks ikj djrs gq, os fgUnh dks ys tkrs gSa lh/ks gkml vkWQ+ ykWM~lZ esaA eSa tkurk gwa fd ;g dke fdruk ljy ;k dfBu gSA ijUrq rstsUnz gh dj ikrs gSa ;g lcA os eqÖks ;kn djrs gSa] Q+ksu djrs gSa fd bl izksxzke dk lapkyu eSa d:aA eqÖks bl ;ksX; ekurs gSa fd eSa ,sls vn~Hkqr dk;ZØe dk fgLlk cuwa A gkml vkWQ ykWM~lZ esa ,d ,d dj ds yanu esa cls lkfgR;dkjksa dk vkxeu gksrk gS] dSyk’k cq/kokj] —".k dqekj] vpyk 'kekZ] frfr{kk 'kkg] fnO;k 356 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

Vksuh eSDuYVh crkrs gSa fd jktk&egkjktk] ea=h&iz/kkuea=h lc vkrs tkrs gSa Hkqyk fn, tkrs gSa] cl jg tkrs gSa rks lkfgR;dkj] thfor jgrk gS rks lkfgR; 'ksDlih;j] dkfynkl] rqylhnklA

dk;ZØe lekIr gksrk gSA ,d&,d dj ds lHkh esgeku fonk gksrs gSa] gkml vkWQ ykWM~lZ ds HkO; izkax.k esa rLohjsa [khaprs Ç[kpokrs gSaA rstsUnz lc ls vuqjksèk djrk gS fd okilh lQ+j ds fy, Iyht+ leksls vkSj idkSM+s ys dj tk,¡] esgekuksa ds fy, ;gk¡ rd lksprk gS oksA de u iM+ tk,a blfy, mlus Q+kyrw iSdsV~l cuok;s gSaA rstsUnz o vk;kstd eaMy ds djhch fe= cps gq, lkeku dks] cSulZ dks ysdj gkml vkWQ+ ykWM~lZ ls fonk ysrs gSaA rstsUnz }kj ij M~¸kwVh ij rSukr larfj;ksa dh rjQ+ ns[krk gS eqLdqjkrk gS vkSj mUgsa lekslksa ds iSdsV idM+krk gSA 6 QqV yEcs toku eqLdqjk dj leksls ns[krs gSa] g¡l dj dgrs gSa& vPNh chrsxh jkr dh ;g f’k¶+VA t+jk t+jk lh ckrksa dk /;ku j[krk gS rstsUnzA fdlh dks Hkh viuk cukus esa l{ke ;wa gh ugha gks tkrk dksbZA gkml vkWQ+ ykWM~lZ esa ;g lc dqN&dqN oSlk gh gS tSls jkt diwj }kjk jk"Vªifr Hkou esa laxe fQ+Ye ds xkuksa dks fiDpjkbt+ dj ikukA ;kn vkrh gS jktsUnz dqekj dh oks ckr fd lcus dksf’k’k dh eqx+y xkMZu esa 'kwÇVx dj ldsa] exj HkkbZ jktlkgc jktlkgc gSaA ;wa gh ugha curk dksbZ jkt diwj--- vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; ds jkt diwj gSa rstsUnz 'kekZA fgUnh lkfgR; ds jkt diwj gSa rstsUnz 'kekZ !

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vk/kkfjr gSa tks ikfjokfjd fj'rksa ds HkkoukRed rkus&ckus ls cquh gqbZ gS] ysfdu mudh vk[;ku 'kSyh lkfgR; dk ,d ,slk vkLokn iSnk djrh gS tks fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; esa vyx igpku j[krh gSA igyh ckj eSa muls 17 tuojh 2007 dks nqcbZ esa feyk FkkA vkcw/kkch ds dFkkdkj d`".k fcgkjh us ^[kkM+h ns'kksa dk f}rh; fo'o fgUnh lEesyu* vk;ksftr djok;k Fkk vkSj jktsUnz ;kno ds lkFk eq>s Hkh ljdkjh [kpsZ ij cqyok;k FkkA yanu ls rstsUnz 'kekZ] ekLdks ls vfuy tufot; vkSj yanu ls gh t+dh;k tqcSjh Hkh vkbZ gqbZ FkhA ogk¡ rstsUnz dks ysdj vthcks&xjhc ekgkSy FkkA lekjksg esa os lcls [kqydj fey jgs Fks] ckrphr dj jgs FksA lekjksg ds ckn os lh/ks esjs ikl vk, vkSj dgk] ßeSa rstsUnz 'kekZ gw¡A vius cgqr vPNk Hkk"k.k fn;kAÞ ß/kU;oknA eSa vkidks tkurk gw¡AÞ eSaus dgkA

vius le; ls vkxs ds ;FkkFkZ dh dgkfu;k¡ vftr jk; D;wck dh fQ+Ye ^esejht+ vkQ+ MsoyiesVa * ¼funs'Z kd&rksekl vkfy;k½ dk uk;d ,d lsysczsVh ys[kd gSA fQ+Ye ds igys gh n`'; esa og vius iqjkus VkbijkbVj ij dqN fy[k jgk gSA ge igyk gh okD; i<+dj pkSad mBrs gSa tks flusek ds fo'kky insZ ij fdlh bcknr dh rjg mHkjrk gS& ^Hkwe.Myhdj.k lcls igys mldh igpku feVk nsrk gS ftlds f[+kykQ+ vkidks yM+uk gSA vkidks irk gh ugha pyrk fd vkidk 'k=q dkSu gSA* fgUnh ds fczfV'k ys[kd rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+rs gq, lglk eq>s blh fQ+Ye dh ;kn vkbZA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa irk gh ugha pyrk fd ^[kyuk;d* dkSu gSA ik=ksa dh fu;fr vkSj gekjk miHkkssDrkoknh le; ,d cM+s [kyuk;d dh rjg Nk tkrs gSaA bUgsa i<+rs gq, ;g Hkh Hkze gksrk gS fd 'kk;n ;s {kf.kd vuqHkoksa ds o`rkar gSaA lkFk gh blds Bhd foijhr gesa ukWLVsfYtd ;k=kvksa ij ys tkrs gSa! ijUrq ;s nksuksa ckrsa egt+ Hkez gSaA mudh gj dgkuh lPph ?kVuk ij 358 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

;gka ,d ckr Lohdkj d:a fd rc rd eSa mUgsa jpukdkj ugha ekurk FkkA oSls Hkh izoklh ys[kdksa ds ckjs esa esjh /kkj.kk vPNh ugha FkhA Hkkjr esa mUgsa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds fy, /ku tqVkus okys ,tsaV ls vf/kd ugha le>k tkrk gSA eq>s ;kn gS] nqcbZ lEesyu esa jktsUnz ;kno us blh otg ls rstsUnz dh ,d fdrkc dk yksdkiZ.k djus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA eSa lksprk Fkk fd rstsUnz ;wa gh 'kCnksa dh dqN tqxycanh dj jgs gksaxsA ysfdu dFkk ;w-ds- ds egklfpo ds :i esa eSa muds lkFk dh ljkguk djrk FkkA blh chp U;w;kdZ esa fo'o fgUnh lEesyu esa tkuk r; gqvkA rstsUnz bl ckr ij [+kq'kh&[+kq'kh jkth gks x, fd eSa U;w;kWdZ ls ykSVrs gq, ,d lIrkg yanu esa Hkh gh #dwa vkSj fczfV'k laln ds mPp lnu ^gkml vkQ ykMZ~l* esa vk;ksftr gksus okys 13osa ^banq 'kekZ varjkZ"Vªh; dFkk lEeku* esa f'kjdr d:¡A U;w;kWdZ esa irk pyk fd rstsUnz us chchlh dks ,d baVjO;w fn;k gS ftlesa fo'o fgUnh lEesyu ds vkSfpR; ij gh loky [kM+s fd, gSaA eSaus U;w;kWdZ ds isaflyosfu;k gksVy ds ehfM;k lsaVj ls muds baVjO;w vkSj iwjh cgl dk fizaV vkmV fudkydj i<+kA gkykafd eSa rstsUnz ds dbZ rdks± ls lger ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh eq>s muesa ,d 'kkiZusl fn[khA igyh ckj eSaus ,d jpukdkj ds :i esa muds ckjs esa xaHkhjrk ls lkspkA o"kZ 2007 esa egqvk ekth dks muds miU;kl ^eSa cksfj'kkbYyk* ds fy, dFkk ;wds }kjk lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA eSa nl fnu rd yanu esa rstsUnz ds ?kj jgk vkSj eq>s ;g dgus esa fgpd ugha gS fd ftl vkReh;rk vkSj nfj;kfnyh ls mUgksua s eq>s vius ?kj j[kk] mruk eSa Hkh vius fdlh fe= ds fy, ugha dj ldrkA ge fnYyh esa jgrs gSa( blh lanHkZ esa jktsUnz ;kno us ^gal* esa ,d laikndh; fy[kk Fkk vius le; ls vkxs ds ;FkkFkZ dh dgkfu;k°

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fd tc Hkh fnYyh esa viuk dksbZ ifjfpr feyrk gS] ge mlls nks gh loky iwNrs gS& a dgka Bgjs gS\a vkSj dc tk,ax\s ;g ,d lPpkbZ gSA geesa ,d vkSj vthc vknr gSA tc ge dkQh [kq'k gksrs gSa rks vius nksLrksa ls lk>k djuk pkgrs gSAa vc yanu ls Hkkjr Qksu djuk dkQh eg¡xk rks gS ghA vius iSls [kpZ djrs gq, gekjh tku fudy tkrh gSA rstsUnz us ftl mnkjrk ls gesa vius Q+ksu ls csjksd&Vksd Hkkjr Q+ksu djok;k] eSa nax jg x;kA ;g D;k gks x;kA yksx rks mls fgUnwoknh LokFkhZ voljoknh iatkch dgrs ugha Fkdrs FksA eSa lp dg jgk gw¡A rstsUnz esa bl ckr dh gesa Hkud rd u iM+us nh fd os csjkst+xkj gSa vkSj dbZ rjg ds ruko >sy jgs gSaA pyrs le; [kqydj migkj [+kjhnsA ,vjiksVZ ij vPNk uk'rk djok;k vkSj Hkhxh iydksa ls ge fonk gq,A fiNys o"kZ tc ukfljk 'kekZ dks dFkk ;w-ds- dk lEeku feyk rks eSa ,d eghus ds fy, yanu esa #dkA mu fnuksa esjk eu dkQ+h mnkl jgrk FkkA vk¡[kksa dh rdyhQ+ yxkrkj c<+ jgh FkhA rstsUnz vkSj t+dh;k th us ,d vPNs MkWDVj ls esjh vk¡[kksa dh tk¡p djok;h] ysfdu dqN [+kkl Qk;nk ugha gqvkA eq>s i<+us esa dkQh rdyhQ+ gksrhA lEeku lekjksg ds ckn r; gqvk fd osYl tk;k tk; ?kweusA vkea=.k fuf[ky dkSf'kd dk FkkA bl volkn dh ?kM+h esa tc dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yx jgk Fkk eSaus vpkud rstsUnz 'kekZ dh ,d dgkuh i<+ yh& d+cz dk equkQkA vkSj eSa pfdr jg x;kA bruh mEnk dgkuh vkSj og Hkh e`R;q tSls fo"k; dh ysdj eSaus vkt rd ugha i<+h FkhA Hkkjr esa ;g ppkZ gksrh jgrh gS fd fgUnh dgkfu;ksa ls eqfLye ik= xk;c gks jgs gSaA ;g dgkuh yanu esa cls nks eqfLye ifjokjksa ds ckjs esa gS vkSj ftl varjaxrk ds lkFk gS] mls ns[kdj vk'p;Z gksrk gSA yanu ls fuf[ky dkSf'kd ds 'kgj igqapus esa cl us Ng ?kaVs fy,A eSaus bl nkSjku rstsUnz dh ckjg dgkfu;k¡ i<+ MkyhaA i<+rs gq, esjh vk¡[kksa esa ikuh vk tkrkA dbZ ckj rks lc dqN /kqa/kyk èkqaèkyk fn[kus yxrkA ^nsg dh dher*] îkliksVZ dk jax* vkSj ^pjejkgV* i<+rs gq, mu ik=ksa dh ân;fonkjd ihM+k ls [+kqn xqt+jkA ^dks[k dh fdjk;k*] êq>s ekj Mky csVk* rFkk ^vfHk'kIr* esa nq[kksa dk ,slk dksykt gS fd mlls lgt gh rknkRehdj.k gks tkrk gSA îkik dh lt+k* vkSj ^Nwrk fQlyrk thou* ,d u;s vuqHko yksd esa ys tkrh gSaA ^,d ckj fQj gksyh esa* fj'rksa dk ,slk banzèkuq"k gS ftls cM+h ckjhd+h ds lkFk jpk x;k gS ^cs?kj vk¡[ksa* vkSj ^VsfyQksu ykbu* dh 'kSyh f[kyanM+h t+:j gS] ysfdu blds Hkhrj dh d:.kk gesa grizHk djrh gS ^nhokj Fkh] nhokj ugha Fkh* esa euq"; dh vfroknh Hkkoqdrk ds Hkhrj ds voljokn vkSj ykyp dks ns[k ikuk] lpeqp fofLer djrk 360 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

gSA mudh ,d dgkuh ^dks"Bd* vius lajpukRed <k¡ps dh otg ls eq>s vfr fiz; gSA gky esa eSaus mudh nks vizdkf'kr dgkfu;k i<+h& ^dy fQj vkuk* vkSj ^vksoj ¶+yks ikfd±xA* eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd ;s nksuksa fo"k; fgUnh dgkuh esa igyh ckj vk, gSa tgk¡ rd esjh tkudkjh gSA rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d dsUnzh; rRo gS& ifjokjA os ckj&ckj fuEu e/;oxhZ; ikfjokfjd bPNkvksa dk vk[;ku jprs gSaA ;gk¡ Hkkoqdrk Hkh gksrh gS vkSj f[kyanM+kiu HkhA Hkk"kkbZ peRdkj vkSj vks<+h gqbZ ckSf)drk fljs ls xk;c gksrh gSA blds ckotwn ,d izeq[k ckr bu dgkfu;ksa dh egÙoiw.kZ cukrh gS] og gS] miHkksDrkoknh le; esa /ku dh HkwfedkA vkt #i;k bruk egÙoiw.kZ gks x;k gS ftruk ekuo lH;rk ds bfrgkl esa dHkh ugha jgkA bl ckr dks os ,sls jprs gSa tSls dPps nw/k esa ?kh fNik jgrk gS ;k fdlh ukVd esa ik'oZ laxhr dh rjg ctrh dksbZ /kqu] ;k fdlh isfa Vax dh i`"BHkwfeA ;s dgkfu;k¡ blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSa fd ;s vius le; ds vkxs ds ;FkkFkZ dks jprh gSaA ;g ckr ^d+cz dk equkQk* vkSj ^fdjk, dh dks[k* esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA vkt fgUnh dgkuh dks ,sls ys[kd pkfg, tks u;s ikBd cuk ldsaA rstsUnz muesa ls ,d gSa muds ikl ges'kk u;k ;FkkFkZ gksrk gSA ^rjdhc* dks dksbZ dSls Hkwy ldrk gSA muds ikl oSf'od vuqHko gSA vkt os fgUnh ds vdsys dFkkdkj gSa tks ^yksdy* vkSj ^Xykscy* ,d lkFk gSaA vc eSa viuh ml ckr ij vkrk gw¡ tgka ls ckr 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ^esejht+ vkWQ MsoyiesVa * dk ys[kd blfy, lsycs zVs h cu tkrk gS fd mldh dgkfu;ksa esa mldk futh ,dkar viuh iwjh rkd+r ds lkFk mrj vkrk gSA gj pfj= ds Hkhrj ys[kd [kqn izos'k djrk gSA mldk nq[k futrk ls fudydj lkoZtfud gksrk gqvk gekjs iwjs le; ij Nk tkrk gSA rstsUnz Bhd ;gh dke viuh dgkfu;ksa esa djrs gSaA ,d&,d 'kCn mudh vkRek ls fudydj dkx+t+ ij vkdkj xzg.k djrs gSaA mUgsa i<+rs gq, ge vklkuh ls ^Mh dksM* dj ldrs gSaA esjh ft+n gS fd eSa ml O;fDr dks cM+k ys[kd ugha eku ldrk tks ,d csgrj euq"; u gksA rstsUnz dh vkHkklh mifLFkfr mudh okLrfod mifLFkfr ls vyx Nfo;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA ;g mudk nqHkkZX; gS ;k fgUnh dh nqfu;k dk] fd lpeqp mUgsa Bhd ls ugha i<+k x;k gSA os dHkh ugha dgrs fd mUgsa egku ys[kd ekuk tk,A mudh bruh Hkj [+okfg'k gS fd mUgsa cl fgUnh dh eq[;/kkjk esa ,d lk/kkj.k ukxfjd dh rjg Lohdkjk tk,A D;k ;g ,d LokHkkfod bPNk ugha gS bl cnyrs le; esa tc [+kqn fgUnh lkfgR; vius vfLrRo ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgk gks( rstsUnz 'kekZ tSls ys[kd mldh 'kfDr gh cusaxs det+ksjh ughaA ojuk dkSu fdldh ijokg djrk gSA vius le; ls vkxs ds ;FkkFkZ dh dgkfu;k°

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dSlk gS ;g balku ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

362 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

lwjt izdk'k dSyk'k cq/kokj jkds'k ik.Ms; Ñ".k dqekj e/kq vjksM+k osn eksgyk fxjh'k iadt dknEcjh esgjk dSlk gS ;g balku

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363

cM+s varjkZ"Vªh; lEeku vkWLdj dh rtZ ij gksrk gS vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esa QSys ikBd rc Ng esa ls ,d fdrkc dk p;u djrs gSaA cqdj izkbt+ ds fy, pquh x;h fdrkc ds lkFk cgqr cM+h iqjLdkj jkf'k rks tqM+h gqbZ gS gh]( uke] lEeku vkSj dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa d`fr ds vuqokn dh vlhe laHkkouk,a vkSj djksM+ksa ikBdksa rd lh/kh igqap ds jkLrs blh lEeku ls [kqyrs gSaA 'kkWVZfyLV fd;s x;s 6 ys[kd Hkh [+kklk uke vkSj ukoka dekrs gSa vkSj muds vkWfM;ks] fofM;ks vkSj fizaV ehfM;k esa izdkf'kr baVjO;w ehfM;k vkSj ikBd txr esa txg ikrs gSaA mudh fdrkcksa dh fcØh Hkh c<+rh gh gSA cs'kd gekjk iUnzg cjl iqjkuk ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* cqdj izkbt+ dh rqyuk esa vHkh dkQh ihNs gS ysfdu vxj vkids ikl rhu ckrsa gksa rks vkidks lQyrk dh lhf<+;ka p<+us ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkA ;s rhu pht+sa gSa Mªhe] fMt+k;j ,aM fot+u ;kfu liuk] mls iwjk djus dh vnE; bPNk vkSj vkdk'k&lk QSyko fy;s fot+uA

cqdj izkbt+ dh txg ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rstsUnz dFkk ;wds lEeku dks lwjt izdk'k cqdj izkbt+ dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx 40 cjl igys gqbZ FkhA ,d cjl NksM+ dj fn;k tkus okyk ;s lEeku vc rd lkr Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa dh d`fr;ksa ij Hkh fn;k tk pqdk gSA lEEkku ds fy, ik= gksus ds fy, fdrkc ds lkFk Lrjh; gksus ds vykok cl ,d gh 'krZ tqM+h gksrh gS fd mldk vaxzst+h vuqokn miyC/k gksA lkfgR; dh fdlh Hkh fo/kk ls pqus x;s ,d v/;{k vkSj nks lnL;ksa okyh cqdj izkbt+ p;u lfefr nqfu;k Hkj ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa cSBdsa djrh gS vkSj igys nkSj esa 15 fdrkcksa dh lwph 'kkVZfyLV djrh gSA ;s lwph lkoZtfud ugha dh tkrhA p;u ds nwljs pj.k esa Ng iqLrdsa pquh tkrh gSaA bl lwph dks lkoZtfud fd;k tkrk gSA ckdh dke fQYeksa ds lcls 364 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rks dFkk ;wds ds drkZ&/krkZ rstsUnz 'kekZ vius bUgha rhu xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij ,d fnu nqfu;k Hkj esa fn;s tkus okys lkfgfR;d iqjLdkjksa dh ikar esa dFkk ;wds lEekuksa dks cqdj izkbt+ ds vklikl ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA cs'kd nksuksa lEekuksa ds Lo:i esa vkSj nk;js esa tehu vkleku dk Qd+Z gS ysfdu liuk rks ogh gksrk gS uk tks gesa lksus u ns] u fd og tks ge uhan esa ns[krs gSaA rstsUnz dk ;gh liuk bu lEekuksa dks cacbZ ds ,vj bafM;k vkWfMVksfj;e ls ys dj yanu ds gkml vkWQ ykM~lZ rd ys x;k gSA cs'kd vc rd dk ;s lQj bruk vklku dHkh ugha jgk gS ysfdu ,d dgkor gS uk fd ikuh ds tgkt lcls T;knk lqjf{kr canjxkg ij gksrs gSa ysfdu os canjxkg ij Bgjs jgus ds fy, cus ugha gksrsA rks ;gh cqdj izkbt+ dh cjkcjh okyk liuk Hkh os ,d fnu iwjk djds fn[kk;saxsA lius dks iwjk djus dh viuh dwor&,&uh;r vkSj fgEer ds lkFk rstsUnz vius bl lius dks Hkh iwjk dj ys tk;saxsA dFkk ;wds ds lEekuksa dks os vkt ml eqdke rd rks igqapk gh pqds gSa fd gj cjl tc vizSy ds vkl ikl bu iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk gksrh gS fd mlls dkQh igys ls ns'k Hkj esa gj Lrj ml cjl dh p;fur fdrkc dks ys dj d;kl fHkM+k;s tkus yxrs gSa vkSj uke mNkys tkus yxrs gSaA bZ"V fe=] iz'kald] lkFkh jpukdkj] lHkh rks cslczh ls bu lEekuksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh jkg ns[k jgs gksrs gSa mu fnuksaA cqdj izkbt+ dh txg--- ● 365

,d ckr vkSj gS] cqdj izkbt+ dh rjg u rks fiNys pkSng cjlksa ls dFkk ;wds ds fu.kkZ;d eaMy ds uke ?kksf"kr fd;s x;s gSa vkSj u gh vafre 6 dh lwph esa vk;h fdrkcksa dk uke gh lkoZtfud fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok] dFkk ;wds lEekuksa ds p;u dk vk/kkj ys[kd ugha] fdrkc gksrh gS vkSj bldk lcls cM+k lqcwr ;gh gS fd vc rd fn;s x;s pkSng esa de ls de 5 lEeku ys[kd ;k ysf[kdk dh igyh d`fr ij fn;s x;s gSaA cs'kd rstsUnz dks vkSj dbZ ckj dFkk ;wds ds Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/k ds ukrs eqÖks Hkh lcls T;knk blh loky dk tokc nsuk iM+rk gSA vDlj vkSj T;knkrj gels igyk iz'u fu.kkZ;d eaMy esa 'kkfey fo}kuksa ds ukeksa dks ys dj gh gksrk gSA bl loky dk tokc rstsUnz ges'kk ;gh fn;k djrs gSa fd igyk lp ;s gS fd lkfgR; vdkneh esa gj o"kZ p;u lfefr ds uke lcdks irk gksrs gSa vkSj nwljk lp gj cjl ;s gksrk gS fd iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ls igys iwjs ns'k dks ekywe jgrk gS fd bl cjl fdl Hkk"kk esa ;s lEeku fdldh Ökksyh esa Mkyk tkus okyk gSA lkfgR; vdkneh esa ;gh nksuksa lp dbZ cjlksa ls nksgjk;s tk jgs gSaA blds ckn lkfgR; vdkneh ds dke djus ds <ax dh ikjnÆ'krk] fo'oluh;rk vkSj fu"i{krk ij dqN Hkh dguk 'ks"k ugha jg tkrkA rstsUnz vkxs dgrs gSa fd vxj ge fu.kkZ;d eaMy dh ?kks"k.kk ugha djrs rks de ls de fdlh Hkh rjg dh flQkfj'k ;k i{kikr ds vkjksi ls rks cps gh jgrs gSa( lkFk gh bl vk'kadk ls Hkh rks cps jgrs gSa fd ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus ls igys lEeku ds ckjs esa fdlh dks Hkh ugha irk gksrkA vkSj ;gh gekjs lEekuksa dh ikjnÆ'krk] fo'oluh;rk] fu"i{krk vkSj bZekunkjh dk izek.k gSA rstsUnz vdwr ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd ÅtkZ ds HkaMkj gSa vkSj dFkk ;wds ds fy, ges'kk dqN u dqN csgrj lkspus vkSj djus esa yxs gh jgrs gSaA dFkk ;wds muds fy, thou dk vk/kkj gS] ekufld cy gS vkSj thou/kkjk gSA ;gh mudh thou 'kfDr gSA muds eu esa dFkk ;wds ds fy, fdruk lEeku gS bl ckr dks bl fdLls ls leÖkk tk ldrk gSA 'kk;n 2003 ;k 2004 esa fdlh ekewyh lh rduhdh xyrh ds dkj.k mudh ukSdjh ij cu vk;h Fkh vkSj mUgsas tcju yEch NqV~Vh ij ?kj ij fcBk fn;k x;k FkkA ,d rjg dk fuyEcuA dFkk ;wds dk vk;kstu flj ij Fkk vkSj lkjh rS;kfj;ka u dsoy /ku vkSj le; ekaxrh Fkha] BaMs fnekx ls lkspus leÖkus vkSj dqN djus ds fy, vlhe ekufld 'kkafr dh Hkh ekax djrh FkhaA csjkstxkj jgus vkSj vkÆFkd :i ls csgky jgus ds ckotwn os iwjh eqLrSnh ls lkjh rS;kfj;ksa esa yxs jgs vkSj vk;kstu cgqr 366 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

lQy jgkA iwjs vjls ds nkSjku muds psgjs ij dgha f'kdu rd ugha FkhA lEekfur jpukdkj cgqr [kq'k gks dj okfil ykSVsA eSa ml ckj 'kk;n nks g¶+rs ds fy, mudk esgeku jgkA igys g¶++rs rks mUgksaus ;gh dgk fd vk;kstu ds fy, NqV~Vh yh gS ysfdu nwljs g¶+rs os ckdk;nk cSx ys dj M~¸kwVh ds fy, fudyrs jgs vkSj 'kke ds oD+r okfil vkrs jgsA eqÖks Hkkjr vkus ds cgqr fnuksa ckn irk pyk fd os mu fnuksa ukSdjh ls ckgj FksA ixkj ugha fey jgh Fkh mUgsa vkSj mUgksaus fQj Hkh fdlh rjg u dsoy esjs vkus tkus dk fVdV tqVk;k Fkk cfYd esjs vkSj ifjokj ds fy, ges'kk dh rjg migkj Hkh fn;s FksA eqÖks ;s Hkh cgqr nsj ls irk pyk Fkk fd mudh ukSdjh u jgus dh [kcj muds ifjokj dks Hkh ugha FkhA cs'kd ge nksuksa us vkil esa vkt rd bl ckr dk ftØ ugha fd;k gS ysfdu fuf'Pkr gh viuh O;fäxr ijs'kkfu;ksa dh dkyh Nk;k rstsUnz dFkk ;wds ds iwjs vk;kstu ij ugha iM+us nsuk pkgrs FksA vius [kjkc LokLF;] ukSdjh ij ,d ds ckn ,d vkrs ladV] fdlh dks Hkh rksM+ nsus dh gn rd fcxM+ pqdh ikfjokfjd fLFkfr;ksa vkSj fcydqy vyx Fkyx iM+ tkus ds ekjd vuqHkoksa ds ckotwn rstsUnz fgEer ugha gkjrs vkSj ^,dyk pyks js* dh rtZ ij u dsoy fiNys ukS cjlksa ls baXySaM esa dFkk ;wds dh e'kky tyk;s gq, gSa] mUgksaus ogka dgkuh ikB] dgkuh dk;Z'kkyk] xhr laxhr ds dk;ZØeksa] ukVdksa vkSj Hkkjr ls i/kkjus okys veweu lHkh ys[kdksa dh LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ls eqykdkr tSls dbZ lkFkZd flyflys 'kq: fd;s gSa vkSj bu lc iz;klksa ds mUgsa csgrj ifj.kke Hkh feys gh gSaA os 9 cjl igys tc yanu x;s Fks rks ogka ds fgUnh jpukdkjksa dh bDdk nqDdk fdrkcsa gh Nih Fkha ysfdu ;s rstsUnz vkSj mudh dFkk ;wds dh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj izsj.kk dk gh deky gS fd bl vjls esa dbZ fo/kkvksa esa fgUnh esa rhl ls Hkh vf/kd fdrkcsa u dsoy vk pqdh gSa cfYd iqjLd`r Hkh gks pqdh gSaA baXySaMoklh jpukdkjksa dh ukS iqLrdksa dks rks bl vjls esa dFkk ;wds ds iùkuan lkfgR; lEekuksa ls gh uoktk tk pqdk gSA brus cM+s vk;kstu ds fy, /ku tqVkuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha gksrkA lEekfur jpukdkj vkSj ;fn lkFk esa lEeku iznku djus ds fy, dksbZ ofj"B ys[kd Hkkjr ls gh tk jgk gks rks mlds fy, Hkh Hkkjr ls yanu dh okilh fVdV] oht+k 'kqYd] g¶+rs Hkj gksVy esa Bgjkuk] ,vjiksVZ ij fjlho djuk vkSj NksM+uk] [kkus ihus dh O;oLFkk] ?kqekuk fQjkuk] muds lEeku esa xksf"B;ka vk;ksftr djuk] xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lekt ds lEeku ds fy, mUgsa cjÇe?ke ys tkuk] mUgsa O;fäxr migkj vkfn ns dj lEekfur djuk] bu lcds fy, fons'kh eqnzk esa <sj lkjs /ku] /kS;Z] le; vkSj lzksrksa dh t+:jr gksrh gSA ;s lc rks gS gh] Hkkjrh; cqdj izkbt+ dh txg--- ● 367

izfrfuf/k dk fcYYkk yxk;s ;s cank Hkh gj cjl yanu tk /kedrk gS ;kuh ,d vkSj vnn cans ij ;gka fxuk;s x;s lkjs [+kpsZ! blds vykok] 'khYM gS] ekui= gS] Lekfjdk ds fy, HkkxnkSM+ gS] mldk izdk'ku gS] Lekfjdk Hkkjr ls ys tkus dh O;oLFkk gS] nks'kkyk gS] vk;kstu LFky dk fdjk;k gS] tyiku gS] fuea=.k i= rFkk Lekfjdk ds izdk'ku vkSj forj.k dh O;oLFkk gS] vk;kstu ds fy, g¶+rs Hkj dh NqV~Vh gS] lkjs vk;kstu ds fy, Hkkx nkSM+ gS] gkml vkWQ ykM~lZ dh vkSipkfjdrk,a gSaA ;s lkjs dke rstsUnz vkSj vdsys rstsUnz dks djus gksrs gSa vkSj os fiNys ukS cjl ls c[kwch dj jgs gSaA vxys nks vk;kstuksa ds yk;d /ku ges'kk os viuh tsc ls ,gfr;kru cpk;s j[krs gSaA Lekfjdk ds fy, foKkiu tqVkuk 'kk;n fdlh Hkh ns'k esa lcls eqf'dy dke ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu os vius vdsys ds cycwrs ij bl dke dks Hkh yanu esa ljvatke ns gh jgs gSaA os Lekfjdk ds fy, foKkiu ekaxus esa dksbZ 'keZ eglwl ugha djrsA mudk dguk gS fd eSa ,d ijk;s ns'k esa fgUnh dk ekgkSy cukus esa vkSj Hkkjr ds ,d fgUnh ds ys[kd dks fons'k esa lEEkku fnykus vkSj ikBd rS;kj djus dh eqfge ij vdsys ds ne ij yxk gqvk gwaA ljdkj djksM+ksa #i;s [+kpZ djds fgUnh dks ;w,uvks esa ys tkus ds izLrko rd ikl ugha djok ikrh vkSj dFkk ;wds vius iqjLdkjksa ds fy, gkml vkWQ ykM~lZ rd tk igqaph gS rks bruh enn rks lcdks djuh gh pkfg;sA blds vykok fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dh loksZRre d`fr ds fy, yanu esa vkSj og Hkh gkml vkWQ ykM~lZ esa gj cjl fn;k tkus okyk ;s bdykSrk lEeku gS rks bl lEeku lekjksg ds vn~Hkqr iyksa dk lk{kh cuus ds fy, ftrus Hkh mnkj vkSj esgjcku yksxksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dks tksM+k tk lds] mruk csgrjA ;wds ljdkj esa dkmaflyj t+fd;k T+kqcSjh [kqn csgrjhu jpukdkj gSa vkSj ?ku?kksj ikBd HkhA Hkkjr esa iyh c<+h] djkph esa C;kgh vkSj fiNys dbZ cjlksa ls yanu esa jg jgha t+fd;k th laxhr] lkfgR; vkSj brj fo/kkvksa ds t+fj;s fgUnh&mnwZ ds chp ut+nhfd;ka ykus ds ed+ln ls ,f'k;u dE;wfuVh vkV~lZ uke dh laLFkk pykrh gSaA fiNys rhu cjl ls yanu esa rst dks viuh laLFkk dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks u;s vkSj lkFkZd vk;ke nsus ds fy;s bl laLFkk dk lkFk feyk gSA ;g laLFkk dFkk ;wds dh lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa esa cjkcjh ls rks 'kjhd gksrh gh gS mlds fy;s /ku tqVkus] u;s izkstsDV 'kq: djus vkSj py jgs dkeksa dks vkSj ubZ Å¡pkb;ksa rd ys tkus dh dksf'k'kksa esa rstsUnz dks yxkrkj ekufld vkSj vkfRed cy nsrh gSA dFkk ;wds ds lkFk fey dj mUgksaus fiNysa rhu cjlksa esa lkfgR; vkSj laxhr dh fn'kk esa dbZ vge dke fd;s gSaA 368 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

nksuksa laLFkkvksa dh bZekunkj dksf'k'kksa dks blh ckr ls leÖkk tk ldrk gS fd 26@11 ds eqacbZ gknls ds ckn mUgksaus yanu esa fgUnh esa fy[kus okys Hkkjrh; dgkuhdkjksa vkSj mnwZ esa fy[kus okys ikfdLrku ds ys[kdksa dks ,d gh eap ls is'k fd;kA ed+ln ;gh fn[kkuk Fkk fd lkfgR; ;k vnc fdlh Hkh rjg dh lhekvksa ls ;k eueqVkoksa ls ca/kk ugha gksrk vkSj lkfgR; gh gS tks bUlku dks csgrjh dh jkg ij ys tkus dk dke dj ldrk gSA t+fd;k t+qcSjh rstsUnz ds fy, ;k dFkk ;wds ds fy, vkSj bu nksuksa ds tfj;s fgUnh ds fy, tks dqN Hkh dj jgh gSa] mlds fy, ÝSaM] fQykLQj ,aM xkbM tSlk tqeyk Hkh NksVk iM+rk gSA 1995 esa 'kk;n tqykbZ ;k vxLr esa tc igyk ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* cacbZ ds ,vj bafM;k ds HkO; vkWfMVksfj;e esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk rks mlus dbZ bfrgkl jp fn;s FksA MkWDVj /keZohj Hkkjrh dks dbZ cjlksa ckn cacbZokfl;ksa us eap ls cksyrs vkSj xhrkatfyJh dks muds dgkuh laxzg ^vuqxwat* ds fy, igys ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ls lEekfur djrs ns[kk FkkA ;s Hkh cacbZ esa igyh ckj gks jgk Fkk fd fFk;sVj dk dksbZ eatk gqvk dykdkj eap ls iqjLd`r jpukdkj dh dgkuh dk l/kh gqbZ vkokt+ esa ikB dj jgk FkkA iwjs vk;kstu dh :ijs[kk u dsoy cgqr lksp leÖk dj cuk;h x;h Fkh cfYd vkxs vkus okys cjlksa ds fy, ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* vk;kstu ,d ekuanM dh rjg ns[ks vkSj ;kn fd;s tkus yxs FksA ;s vkye gks pyk Fkk fd gj cjl cacbZoklh okÆ"kd ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* vk;kstu dh jkg ns[kk djrs FksA le; dh ikcanh] eap ds lkFk dksbZ leÖkkSrk ugha] O;kid ehfM;k dojst] gj esgeku dks fuea=.k i= Hkstus ds vykok Qksu djds vkeaf=r djus dh ijEijk rstsUnz us gh Mkyh Fkh( vkSj ;s ijEijk fcuk fdlh O;o/kku ds rc rd pyrh jgh tc rstsUnz dks dqN dkj.kksa ls Hkkjr dks gh fonk dguh iM+hA ysfdu rc mUgsa ugha irk Fkk fd laHkkoukvksa] mEehnksa vkSj dqN dj fn[kkus dk ,d vkSj cM+k vkSj foLr`r vkdk'k yanu esa mudh jkg ns[k jgk gSA yanu rstsUnz ds fy, dbZ ek;uksa esa ydh fl) gqvk gSA cs'kd O;fDrxr Lrj ij dqN ?kkVs ds lkSns muds fgLls esa vk;s gSaA bu ?kkVs ds lkSnksa ds fy, os vius flrkjksa dks gh nks"k ns dj pqi jg tkuk ilan djrs gSa ysfdu ;s rks tx tkfgj gS fd ogka tk dj dFkk lEEkku varjkZ"Vªh; gqvk gS] mldk uke] izfr"Bk vkSj nk;jk c<+k gSA cs'kd mlls mEEkhnsa Hkh c<+ x;h gSaA ;s yanu tkus ds dkj.k gh gqvk gS fd dFkk ;wds lEEkku eqacbZ ds ,vj bafM;k vkWfMVksfj;e ls py dj gkml vkWQ ykM~lZ dh ngyht yka?k ik;s gSa vkSj ;s rstsUnz ds fy,] dFkk ;wds lEEkkuksa ds fy,] fgUnh ds fy, vkSj ge lc ds fy, ,d cgqr cM+h Nykax gSA dqN gh d+neksa esa pkan Nw ysus dh lh NykaxA ,slh gh dqN vkSj Nykaxsa gSa tks cqdj izkbt+ dh txg--- ● 369

mudh ;kstukvksa esa gSa vkSj os buds tfj;s vkdk'k rd tkuk pkgrs gSaA vki mu iyksa dh dYiuk gh dj ldrs gSa tc lkr leanj ikj baXySaM dh /kjrh ij fgUnh dh viuh Js"B fdrkc ds fy, Hkkjr ls ogka x;k gekjk ys[kd lEEkkfur gks jgk gksrk gSA ;s lEEkku rc flQZ ml ys[kd dk ugha gks jgk gksrk] fgUnh vkSj iwjh Hkkjrh; vfLerk dk lEEkku gks jgk gksrk gSA vius vdsys ds cycwrs ij ogka rd igqapus dh fgEEkr vkSj tTck rstsUnz esa gh gSA dFkk ;wds dks ysdj rstsUnz brus ikst+sflo vkSj laosnu'khy gSa fd mls vkSj u;h Åapkb;ksa ij ys tkus ds fy, gj oD+r tqVs jgrs gSaA ,d vk;kstu [+kRe gqvk ugha gksrk fd os vxys vk;kstu dh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqV tkuk pkgrs gSaA mudk cl pys rks ,d lQy vk;kstu dh izsl fjyht+ Hkstus ds lkFk gh mlh fyQkQs esa vxys lEeku ds fy, ukekadu ekaxus ds fy, vuqjks/k Hkst nsaA dFkk ;wds ds lEekuksa ds p;u izfØ;k dk ,d fgLlk ;s Hkh gS fd gj o"kZ ns'k Hkj esa ys[kdksa] laikndksa] izdk'kdksa] fe=ksa vkSj lqf/k leh{kdksa dks i= Hkst dj muls fiNys rhu o"kZ ds nkSjku Nih] ikBdksa vkSj leh{kdksa }kjk ljkgh vkSj ilan dh x;h rhu fdrkcksa dh flQkfj'k djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k tkrk gSA os le; ds brus ikcan gSa fd vk;kstu ds fy, iwjs cjl dk [kkdk ,d cjl igys ls cuk dj j[k ysrs gSa vkSj mlds fglkc ls pyus dk u dsoy [kqn iz;kl djrs gSa cfYd eqÖk ij yxkrkj ;s ncko jgrk gS fd muds 'ksM~¸kwy dk iwjk ikyu gksA ijQSD'ku rks gj dke esa mUgsa bruk pkfg;s fd fiNys nl cjl ls dFkk ;wds ds tqM+k jgus vkSj viuh lkeF;Z Hkj dke djus vkSj mlesa dbZ u;s vk;ke tksM+us ds ckotwn eSa vkt rd muds ijQSD'ku ysoy rd ugha igqap ik;k gwaA dgha t+jk lh pwd gqbZ ugha fd lkgc dk ewM vkWQA rc mUgsa eukus dh dksbZ rjdhc dke ugha vk;sxhA gka] fcuk 'krZ ekQhukek nkf[ky djus ls dqN ckr cu ldrh gSA eq>s dFkk ;wds ls tqM+s nlsd cjl rks gks gh x;s gksaxsA Hkkjr esa ikapksa lEEkku lekjksgksa dk rFkk yanu esa ,d rjg ls 6 lEEkku lekjksgksa dk lk{kh jgk gwa eSaA dFkk ;wds ds dke djus ds rjhdksa dks ysdj ge nksuksa esa xgjs erHksn gSa] ysfdu ge nksuksa gh viuh-&viuh ft+n dh <iyh ctkrs gq, vius&vius rjhds ls dke djrs gh jgrs gSa D;ksafd rstsUnz dh rjg esjk Hkh ;s ekuuk gS fd ;s lEeku ,d ys[kd }kjk viuh fnoaxr ysf[kdk iRuh dh Le`fr esa fdlh rhljs ys[kd dh Js"B d`fr dks fn;s tkus dh ,d bZekunkj dksf'k'k gS vkSj bls ftruk csgrj] ikjn'khZ] fu"i{k vkSj Lrjh; cuk;k tk lds] mruk gh vPNkA vkSj bl bZekunkj dksf'k'k esa vxj esjs vux<+ gkFkksa dk FkksM+k&lk lgkjk fey jgk gS rks ;s esjk lkSHkkX; gSA 370 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,slk gS ;g O;fäRo--dSyk'k cq/kokj eSa rstsUnz ls ifjp; dks ,d rjg dk buke ekurk gwa tks mu lcdks gkfly gS ftUgsa rstsUnz dks tkuus igpkuus dk ekSd+k feyk gSA rstsUnz ,d felky gS mu thou ls leÖkkSrk djus okyksa ds fy, tks viuh etcwjh dk nks"k viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks nsrs gSaA os eku cSBrs gSa fd mudk gj iz;Ru fujFkZd jgrk jgk D;ksafd mudh igqap lEidZ ds mu lw=ksa rd ugha Fkh tks mUgsa vkxs c<+krsA rstsUnz dks bl ns'k esa vk, vHkh fnu gh fdrus gq, gSa mUgksaus fcuk fdlh lgkjs ds fons'kh Hkwfe ij] fons'kh Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa ds chp gj foijhr ifjfLFkfr ls twÖkdj] ftl rjg vius —frRo dks iYyfor djus ds fy, Hkwfe rS;kj dj yh]( iwNsa] muds gkFkksa esa fdu lk/kuksa dk cy FkkA rstsUnz ,d felky gSa mu liuk latksus okyksa ds fy, ftudk eu epyrk gS fd viuh d+ye dh cspSuh dkx+t+ ,slk gS ;g O;f‰Ro---

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ij] insZ ij] gok dh rjaxksa ij mrkj ldsaA fdruksa ds fnyks fnekx+ esa ?kqeM+rh dYiukvksa dks ml ?kM+h dh izrh{kk jgrh gS tc mudh jpuk,a vkSjksa dh ut+jksa ij vkadh tk,aA fdruh ckj ,sls bjkns ca/krs gSa] nqgjk,] tkrs gSa ij dkx+t+ rd vkrs vkrs jg tkrs gSAa viuh vkdka{kkvksa dks elkslus okyksa dks fxyk ;gh gS fd vkt dFkk lEeku dh oks /kwe gS fd izfrHkk dks ij[kus okyk dksbZ dnznku tks Hkh jfp;rk fgUnqLrku ls vkrk mudh ifjf/k esa ugha vk;k tks mudh gS mls Hkze gksrk gS fd dFkk lEeku [k+wch izdk'k esa yk ldrkA dk'k] dksbZ dk dksbZ cgqr cM+k n¶+rj gksxk] ckgj crk nsrk fd og ea= dSls irk pys fd larjh [kM+s gksx a ]s fjlsI'ku ij [+kcw lwjr bl fn'kk esa mudh mM+ku ia[k HkjsA yM+fd;k¡ bart+kj dj jgha gksx a h] tks vius dks vfHkO;ä djus dh laHkkouk Q+kus djds mUgsa Åijh efUt+y ds Hkjs gj mnh;eku ys[kd dks esjh lykg fdlh d{k esa ys tk,axh laxejej gS rstsUnz dh vksj ns[ksaA fcuk fdlh ojn&gLr ds] fcuk fdlh ekxZ&n'kZd dk Q+'kZ gksxk cM+h&cM+h est]sa gksx a h] ds] mudh jpuk,a ml eaft+y rd dSls rc rstUs nz ls eqykd+kr gksxh---igqapha] tgka izdk'kd ls leh{kd rd dk è;ku Ç[kp tkrk gSA rstsUnz felky gSa mu vfgUnh&Hkkf"k;ksa ds fy, tks fgUnh ds izkax.k esa inkiZ.k djuk pkgrs gSaA rstsUnz dh ekr`Hkk"kk fgUnh ugha FkhA mudh f'k{kk&nh{kk fgUnh esa ugha gqbZA mUgksaus viuk 'kks/k&xzUFk vaxzst+h esa fy[kk ij fgUnh ds {ks= esa vkxs vkrs muds d+ne Mxexk, ugha fd eqÖks fgUnh esa dSls Lohdkj fd;k tk,xkA vkt ftl xfr ls rstsUnz fgUnh esa izdkf'kr gks jgs gSa] ftl fo'okl ls fgUnh ys[ku dks izksRlkfgr dj jgs gSa] mlls Hkkjr ds lHkh Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa dks Hkjkslk feyuk pkfg, fd fgUnh ds njokt+s lHkh ds fy, [kqys gSa] mlds f{kfrt esa fdlh fn'kk ls vkusokys ds fy, vius&ijk, dk jaxHksn ugha gSA vkSj rstsUnz felky gSa ekr`Hkk"kk ds ys[kdksa ds fy,A if'Pke ds ys[kdksa dh rqyuk esa] vius ns'k ds ys[kdksa dks] tks vaxzst+h esa ugha fy[krs] thou&;kiu ds fy, tks tksM+&rksM+ djuh iM+rh gS] ogka fpUru vkSj l`tu ds fy, fdruh txg cp ikrh gSA ml raxh esa fdl dh d+ye ugha dlelkrhA mldh viuh Hkk"kk esa ikBd mldh izdkf'kr —fr;ka [k+jhn dj ugha i<+rs] nwljh Hkk"kkvksa okys mldk uke Hkh tkus( ;s dgka dk LoIu gS( D;k nqHkkZX; gS fd ekr`Hkk"kk ds jpukdkj dh Nfo vkSjksa dh fuxkg esa dqN dFkkokpd tSlh gSA vkSj vius dFkkdkj ls] dfo ls] ys[kd ls iwN dj ns[ksa rks mldh dSfQ+;r gS fd /ku eku dh ykylk gksrh rks fdlh equkQ+s ds O;olk; dk }kj u [kV[kVkrk! 372 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz lkfgR;dkj gSa dsoy LoIun'khZ ugha] gj ?kM+h thou dh gypy ls tqM+s gq,A u, ;qx ds d+ne ls d+ne feyk, gq,] mUgsa vk/kqfudre ;kfU=dh ij egkjr gkfly gSA ek= ys[kd ds ckus esa os dsoy d+ye ls ugha twÖkrs] izdk'ku dk izcU/k gks ;k foKkiu dk] vk;kstu dh O;OkLFkk gks ;k eap dk lapkyu] rstUs nz dks tkuus dh 'krks± esa tks dksbZ dke gks] vxj lgh gS rks muesa vkids fgLls dk loky gS mlls Hkh ;g fÖkÖkd ugha fd yksx D;k dgsaxsA fons'k ;k=k gks( pkgs gokbZ tgkt+ ij vkidks vkxkg dj nwAa rstUs nz ds ckjs gks ;k jsy ij] ikVhZ dk bUrt+ke djuk esa lquus tkuus ds ckn vki ij tks gks ;k tulaidZ dk] gj ft+Eesnkjh dks vlj gksxk] vkiesa tks vkRe&fo'okl oks bT+t+r nsrs gSaA ysu&nsu ds prqj iSnk gksxk] mlds ckjs esa vkxkg djuk lkSnkxj dks Hkh os bl Hkze esa ugha jgus pkgrk gwa fd dksbZ rkT+tqc ugha fd nsrs fd vufHkKrk ;k eqjOor ds dkj.k dqN lky ckn blh rjg fdlh gkWy eksy&Hkko esa mUgsa Bxk tk ldrk gSA esa vkidh d`fr;ksa ds ckjs esa gesa blh ys[kd gksus dk ;g vFkZ ugha fd rjg lquus dk volj feys ftl nqfu;knkjh ls fdukjk dj ysaA rjg vkt vkidks fey jgk gSA rstsUnz vius vki esa felky gSa viuh drZO;&fu"Bk ds fy,A pkgs ekrk-firk dh Le`fr gks] pkgs fnoaxr iRuh ds foNksg esa lEeku dh dM+h] pkgs cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dh fpUrk gks] pkgs e/;oxZ dk jkst+ejkZ dk la?k"kZ] rstsUnz gj ekspsZ ij vaxn dh rjg iSj jksis gSaA ftlls ,d ckj fe=rk gqbZ fQj og vkSj mldk ifjokj budk ,slk lxk gksxk tSls tUe ls budk viuk gksA fQ+rjr esa flQ+Z nksLr cukuk gh ugha] nksLrh fuHkkuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA fdlh dh Hkh ft+Eesnkjh ysus ij tks fd;k tk ldrk gS] mlh yxu ls gksxk tSls Lo;a vius fy, dj jgs gSaA rstsUnz ds bl eqYd esa clus ij dqN vkSj /;ku vkrk gS( vejhdh fQ+Yeksa esa ?kksM+ksa dks ,M+ yxk dj if'Pke dh vksj c<+us okyksa dh yydkj& ^^ml Hkwfe ij viuk Hkfo"; [kkstks tks rqEgkjh izrh{kk esa gSA** gks ldrk gS dHkh rstsUnz tSls thoV okyksa dh >yd] Hkfo"; dh dgkfu;ksa esa fpf=r gksA cfYd esjk ,d lq>ko gS fd Hkkjr dk igyk pUnz;ku tc pUnzek ij Hkstk tk, rks vxj laHko gks rks ml mM+ku esa rstsUnz dks t+:j 'kkfey fd;k tk,A eq>s fu'p; gS fd vxj rstsUnz ds d+ne pkan dh /kjrh ij iM+s rks ogka ls viuk pUnz;ku ml rjg okfil ugha ykSVsxk tSls vejhdk ykSVs FksA ogka ,d ubZ cLrh dh cqfu;kn iM+ pqdh gksxhA ,slk gS ;g O;f‰Ro---

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eafT+ky ds vkxs dk eqlkfQj % rstsUæ 'kekZ jkds'k ik.Ms; HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ ij fy[kuk vklku ugÈ gS] D;ksafd ;fn fy[krs le; og fdlh ckr ls lger ugÈ gq, rks ml ij ,d yEch iwjh cgl gks ldrh gS vkSj viuh ckr og le>k, fcuk ekusaxs Hkh ugÈA ;g mudk vius vkSj vius dk;Z ds çfr vkRefoÜokl dk çrhd gS ftlds fy, eSa mudh dæ djrk gwa vkSj 'kk;n blhfy, muls csckd ppkZ,a laHko gks ikrh gSaA ,d fnu eSa Jherh m"kk jkts lDlsuk o Jh ds-ch-,ylDlsuk ds lkFk FkkA dukWV Iysl esa jhxy flusek ds ckgj mudk Jh rstsUæ 'kekZ ls feyus dk LFkku r; gqvk FkkA ;wa rks rstsUæ 'kekZ ds ,d egÙoiw.kZ çoklh fgUnh ys[kd gksus ds ukrs eSa muds uke ls ifjfpr Fkk] ysfdu esjh muls :&c&: eqykdkr ugÈ Fkh oSls çoklh lalkj dk laiknu djrs gq, bZ&esy ds ek/;e ls mudh jpuk çdkf'kr Hkh dj pqdk FkkA esjh rstsUæ HkkbZ ls igyh eqykdkr ogÈ ij gqbZ vkSj rc ls vkt rd fujarj lEidZ cuk gqvk gSA 374 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUæ 'kekZ fczVsu esa jgus okys çeq[k çoklh lkfgR;dkj rks gSa gh] og fgUnh&lsoh Hkh gSa vkSj vktdy og fgUnh dks rduhd ls tksM+us dk vfHk;ku Hkh NsM+s gq, gSa] tgka ,d vksj muds ikap dgkuh laxzg] ,d x+t+y laxzg] nks iqLrdksa dk laiknu] rhu vuwfnr dgkuh laxzg] nks vkWWfM;ks cqDl vkSj rhu vaxzsth esa iqLrdsa gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgksaus ^banq dFkk lEeku* ds ek?;e ls fgUnh dh xwat dks gkml vkWWQ ykWMlZ rd igqapk;k gSA Jh rstsUæ 'kekZ dk yanu esa jgdj lfØ; ys[ku vkSj Li"Vokfnrk dHkh&dHkh muds th dk tatky Hkh cu tkrh gSA eq>s Hkyh&Hkkafr ;kn gS fd lu 2006 esa çoklh lalkj dk fczVsu fo'ks"kkad çdkf'kr fd;k FkkA mlesa yanu ds ofj"B lkfgR;dkj MkW- lR;sUæ JhokLro us vius lk{kkRdkj esa mYysf[kr djrs gq, fczVsu esa fgUnh dh çxfr ds lUnHkZ esa iwNs x, ç'u ij rstsUæ 'kekZ ds dFku dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd fgUnh ds ys[ku dk foLQksV gqvk gS] ;g lc xyr rF; gSA ;g vuko';d foKkiu djuk gSA ,slk dksbZ foLQksV ugÈ gqvk gSA bu iafä;ksa dh ogka ds fgUnh jpukdkjksa ds chp [kwc çfrfØ;k jgh vkSj HkkbZ rstsUæ vkØked gks x, mUgksaus eq>s ,d yEck i= fy[kk] ftls eSaus çdkf'kr Hkh fd;k FkkA ml i= dk ,d va'k eSa ;gka ns jgk gwaA MkW- lR;sUæ JhokLro us vius lk{kkRdkj esa dgk gS fd ogka ¼yanu esa½ dqN yksx gSa ftUgksaus pkj dgkfu;ka Niok yÈ vkSj dgus yxs fd eSaus fgUnh lkfgR; dks cgqr dqN fn;k gSA laHkor% rstsUæ 'kekZ us dgk Fkk fd fgUnh ys[ku dk foLQksV gqvk gS] ;g lc xyr rF; gS] ;g vuko';d çpkj gS] ,slk dksbZ foLQksV ugÈ gqvk gSA igys rks eSaus lkspk fd muds dFku dks Äj ds ml cw<+s dh cqM+cqM+ dh rjg eku fy;k tk, ftls gj u, dke ij vkifŸk gh trkuh vkrh gS vkSj pqIih lk/k yh tk,( ysfdu fQj eglwl gqvk fd muds mä oäO; ij fVIi.kh djuk vko';d gS] vxj ,slk u fd;k x;k rks MkW- JhokLro fczVsu esa fy[ks tk jgs fgUnh lkfgR; dk vUtkus esa cgqr vfgr dj cSBsaxsA lR;sUæ th us esjs oäO; dks 'kk;n u rks Bhd ls i<+k gS vkSj u gh le>k gSA eSaus dgk Fkk fd tc dHkh çoklh fgUnh lkfgR; dh ckr gksrh gS rks ge lhèks&lh/ks ekWjh'kl] lwjhuke vkSj fQth tSls ns'kksa esa jps tk jgs fgUnh lkfgR; dh ckr djus yxrs gSA baXySaM vkSj vesfjdk esa tks fgUnh lkfgR; jpk tk jgk gS] mldh vksj fdlh dk /;ku ugÈ tkrkA fiNys ,d n'kd esa ;fn fdlh ns'k esa fgUnh lkfgR; dk foLQksV gqvk gS rks oks gS fczVsuA eafT+ky ds vkxs dk eqlkfQj

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rstsUæ HkkbZ ds bl i= dks çdkf'kr djus ds ckn eq>s ;g ç;kl djuk iM+k fd ;g fookn vkxs ugÈ c<+s blds ckn MkW- lR;sUæ JhokLro dh vkReh;rk esa dksbZ deh rks ugÈ fn[kkbZ iM+rh] ysfdu mudh jpuk,a vkuk can gks xb±A eq>s ,d ÄVuk vkSj ;kn vkrh gSA gqvk ;wa fd nqcbZ esa vk;ksftr *[kkM+h fgUnh lEesyu* esa Jh jktsUæ ;kno] Jh foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk;] :l ls MkW- vfuy tufot;] Jh vftr jk;] HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ] Jherh tfd;k tqcsjh vkSj eSa vkeaf=r FkssA bl HkO; dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk Jh jktsUæ ;kno th FkssA LFkkuh; vk;kstd dFkkdkj Jh d`".k fcgkjh nqcbZ ls vkcq/kkch gesa viuk Ldwy fn[kkus ds fy;s ys tk jgs Fkss vusd ckj ckrphr esa HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ ds Kku vkSj rdks± ij ge lHkh pqi gks tkrs FkssA ge lHkh us muds Kku ij g¡lrs gq, pqVdh yh fd ;fn bldh tkudkjh dk;ZØe ds vk;kstdksa dks gks xbZ rks dgÈ os Jh jktsUæ ;kno ds LFkku ij HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ dks gh eq[; vfrfFk u cuk nsas bl çdkj ds vusd vkReh; çlax gSa tc muls dbZ lathnk fo"k;ksa ij eghu ckr gks tk;k djrh gSA ;g lHkh tkurs gSa fd ;w-ds- esa çfro"kZ dfo lEesyu vk;ksftr gksrk gSA mlesa dksbZ&u&dksbZ tqxkMw dfo@dof;=h ogka vo'; igqap tkrk gSA vHkh gky esa dfo lEesyu ds ckn yanu ls rstsUæ 'kekZ dk Qksu vk;k fd vki yksx ;g dkSu&lk dwM+k yanu Hkstrs gS\ eSaus mŸkj fn;k fd vki ;wjksi okys gekjs ;gka tSfod dwM+k Hkstrs gSa vkSj tokc esa ge yksx vkids ;gka lkfgfR;d dwM+k Hkstrs gSAa

us dgk Fkk fd mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ne gS] rstsUæ ds ikl leL;k dks mBkus dk lkgl gS] ik=&fuekZ.k djus dh 'kfä gS] dFkkud dk fuokZg gSA lkFk gh muds fe= MkW- çse tuest; muds ckjs esa dgrs gSa& rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+uk vklku ugÈ gSA ;g dgkfu;ka vkidk fj'rk ,d ,sls nnZ ls tksM+ nsrh gSa tks vkidh ftanxh dk fgLlk cu tkrk gSA ,sls esa rstsUæ dh dgkuh dgkuh ugÈ jg tkrh gS] og viuh jpukRedrk ds lkFk vkids jxks&js'ks esa cl tkrh gSA nnZ ls fj'rk vklku ugÈ gS ij ;s rks ,slk nnZ gS tks d#.k jl dk lq[k nsrk gS] tks thou dks ,d O;kid lksp nsrk gS vkSj ,d fo'kky Qyd ij ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls lk{kkRdkj djkrk gSA rstsUæ 'kekZ dh laosnuk,a] Hkkjr ds çfr çse lnk mudh ckrphr esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vHkh ,d fnu rstsUæ 'kekZ dk Qksu vk;k fd Hkkjr vk x;k gwa vkSj crk nwa fd ft+ank gwaA eSaus dgk& vjs HkkbZ] fta+nk rks yanu esa Hkh jgrs gksA mudk dFku Fkk fd yanu esa rks dsoy lkal ysrs gSa] ysfdu Hkkjr vkus ij gh irk pyrk gS fd ft+ank gSA viuh feÍh ls nwj jgus ds dkj.k ;gka vkus ij tks Hkko eu esa meM+rs gSa] mudh vfHkO;fä bUgÈ 'kCnksa ls gks ldrh gSA HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ dh lfØ;rk fujarj cuh gqbZ gS vkSj og eq>s eaft+y ds vkxs ds eqlkfQj yxrs gSasA

bl çdkj ds vusd çlax HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ ds lkFk pyrs jgrs gSaA rstsUæ 'kekZ dh ,d ckr ls eSa fcYdqy lger gwa fd çoklh ys[ku esa ftl Hkh ns'k esa og ys[kd jg jgk gS] mldh i`"BHkwfe ogka dk lekt] ml lekt dh ihM+k] mlds ys[ku esa vo'; çfrfcfEcr gksuh pkfg,] u fd dsoy Hkkjrh; lekt dhA rHkh mRd`"V çoklh ys[ku lkeus vk;sxkA fons'kksa esa cls fgUnh ds ys[kd dgÈ u dgÈ fgUnw laxBuksa vFkok ,slh fopkj/kkjk ls lEc) gSa ftuls Hkkjr ds dbZ tuoknh vFkok çxfr'khy ys[kdksa dks ijgst gSsa ysfdu HkkbZ rstsUæ 'kekZ us vius ys[ku vkSj O;ogkj esa bl ckr dk çpqj [+;ky j[kk gS mudks ysdj fdlh dks ijgst ugÈ gS] cfYd og Hkkjr esa lHkh if=dkvksa esa çdkf'kr gksus okys çeq[k çoklh jpukdkj gSaA rstsUæ 'kekZ yanu tkus ls igys Hkh ys[ku esa lfØ; FkssA mUgksaus nwjn'kZu ds fy;s ^'kkafr* /kkjkokfgd dk ys[ku fd;k] véw diwj funZsf'kr fQYe *vHk;* esa ukuk ikVsdj ds lkFk vfHku; fd;kA mudh jpukvksa ds ckjs esa MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh 376 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

eafT+ky ds vkxs dk eqlkfQj

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gksrh gSA os lkSE;] lgt] 'kkafrfiz;] eksgdizseh ,oa Hknz iq#"k gksrs gSa vkSj ;s lkjs xq.k rqyk jkf'k ds yksxksa esa ik, tkrs gSa tks dykizseh ,oa dq'ky jpukdkj Hkh gksrs gSaA Çdrq buesa ls dqN yksx Lo&bPNkuqorhZ gksrs gq, pkspysckt Hkh gksrs gSa ftlds dkj.k ;nk&dnk budk O;fäxr thou fooknksa ds dV?kjksa esa Hkh vk tkrk gS A buls lEcaf/kr dqN fcUnqvksa ij ge [kqy dj ppkZ djsaxsA esjs fy, ;g ,d cM+k gh vkuUn dk fo"k; gS fd esjs vuqtor fiz;] deZB] deZ;ksxh] lkglh ds O;fäRo ,oa —frRo ij jpuk le; ds laiknd Jh gfj HkVukxj us ,d xzUFk ds izdk'ku dk lkjLor vk;kstu vius gkFkksa esa fy;k gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ ds lkFk eSa mu lcdks lk/kqokn nsuk pkgrk gw¡ ftUgksaus ,slh lqUnj ifj;kstuk dh lqx<+ ifjdYiuk dhA la;ksx dh ckr gS fd ^jpuk lalkj* ds iwoZ m|eksa ls vkSj Jh gfj HkVukxj dh dk;Zdq'kyrk ls eSa ifjfpr jgk gwaA bl xzaFk ls tqM+us okys lHkh lkfgR; eeZKksa dks eSa lk/kqokn nsrk gw¡A

rstUs nz 'kekZ % vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo d`".k dqekj 21 vDVwcj 1952 dks txjkao ¼iatkc½ esa tUes fganhrj ek¡ ljLorh ds ojniq= fganh&izes h tfVy&vizoklh rqyk jkf'k rstsUnz 'kekZ ds O;fDrRo ls eSa yxHkx nks n'kdksa ls ifjfpr gw¡ A 1999 ds ckn ;g ifjp; vf/kd izxk<+ ,oa vkReh; gksrk x;k tc mUgksaus NBs fo'o Çgnh lEesyu] ;wds- esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh ntZ djkbZ Fkh vkSj eSa bldh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk v/;{k FkkA dkykarj esa os D;k cusaxs vkSj D;k&D;k djsaxs ;g tUe ds le; gh rqyk jkf'k us fu/kkZfjr dj fn;k Fkk] ,slk vc izrhr gksus yxk gS] de ls de eqÖkdksA ,sls le; esa tUes yksx] iq#"k vFkok ukjh] vU; jkf'k ds yksxksa ls fHkUUk gksrs gSa D;ksafd budk jkf'k fpà lcls vyx&Fkyx fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS rqyk ds :i esaA rstsUnz dh dn&dkBh ,oa 'kjhj dh cukoV mUgsa fu'Pk; gh lqanj iq#"kksa dh drkj esa ykdj [kM+k dj nsrh gSA rqyk jkf'k ds vf/kdrj yksxksa dh ;g [k+kl igpku 378 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstUs nz 'kekZ dk —frRo rks fo'kky gS gh fdUrq mlls Hkh T;knk xq#Rokd"kZd ,oa pqEcdh; mudk O;fäRo gS ftlesa vkjke vkSj vkyL; ds fy, dksbZ LFkku u Fkk] u gS vkSj lEHkor% Hkfo"; esa Hkh ugha jgsxkA fdlh ,d fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa Lora= Hkkjr ds igys iz/kkuea=h ia- tokgjyky usg: us dgk Fkk] ^^vkjke gjke gS**A yxrk rks ;g gS fd rstsUnz th us bldks vius thou esa iwjh rjg ls mrkj fy;k gS D;ksafd os ;ax dh dgh ckr dks Hkh HkyhHkkafr tkurs gq, mlds ifj.kkeksa dks leÖkrs gSaA ;ax ds vuqlkj - ^^gekjs cgqr ls vkjke dh mRifŸk foifŸk ds le; gksrh gSA** pwafd rstsUnz 'kekZ ^vkjke gjke gS* ds fl)kUr ds vuq;k;h gSa*A vkyL; muds ikl&iM+ksl ls Hkh xqt+jus dk lkgl ugha dj ik;kA yxrk rks ;g gS fd rstsUnz us Hkkjrh; uhfrKksa dh lwfä;ksa ls vius thou ds jkLrs dks vkyksfdr fd;k gSA lkroha 'krkCnh ds uhfrK Hkr`Zgfj us bl lEca/k esa Bhd gh dgk gS& vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egku~ fjiq% A ukLR;q|eleks cU/kq% —Rok ;a ukolhnfr \ rstsUnz ds O;fäRo esa vkyL; dk fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k os lkfgR;lekt dh fujarj lsok dj ik jgs gSaA vkdk'k&/kjrh nksuksa dh vuarrk dks leku :i ls ukius okys lw;Z ds leku ^pjSosfr&pjSosfr* ds ewy fl)kar ds izfriknd rstsUnz dks lkfgR;&dyk vkSj l`tu/kÆerk fojklr esa feyh Fkh D;ksafd buds firk Jh uanxksiky eksgyk ^ukxef.k* vius le; ds ,d LFkkfir mnwZ Hkk"kk ds jpukdkj Fks ftUgksaus lkfgR; dh fofHkUUk fo/kkvksa esa viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkbZ rstsUnz 'kekZ % vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo

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Fkh A ;g dSlh foMEcuk gS fd Çgnh Hkk"kk ds LFkkfir ,oa lqpÆpr dFkkdkj] dfo] lEiknd ,oa va'kdkfyd vfHkusrk rstsUnz 'kekZ dk Çgnh izFke&izse ugha Fkk A tks gqvk og lc dSls gqvk] bl jgL; ds vukoj.k ls igys vfuok;Z gks tkrk gS ;g tkuuk&leÖkuk fd ;g lc dSls gqvk A dkypØ buds firk th dks iatkc ls egkuxjh fnYyh ys vk;k tgk¡a rstsUnz dh izkFkfed ,oa LukrdksŸkj f'k{kk,a gqbZaA vaxzst+h esa ch-,- ¼vkWulZ½ ,oa ,e,- djus ds lkFk&lkFk buds lksp dh Hkk"kk Hkh vaxzst+h cu xbZA 1977-78 esa budh vaxzst+h esa nks iqLrdsa Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZa Çdrq Çgnh budh f'kjkvksa esa nkSM+rh jgh A la;ksxo'k Çgnh dh izfrHkklEiUUk ysf[kdk bUnq ls budk fookg 1978 esa gks x;k vkSj blds lkFk gh izkjEHk gks x;k rstsUnz dk lkfgfR;d HkkX;ifjorZu A rstsUnz dh ekr`Hkk"kk ,oa laLdkj dh Hkk"kk iatkch Fkh A bl Kku dk ykHk mBkrs gq, bUnq th us ,d ewyea= fn;k & ^vaxzsth ds LFkku ij iatkch esa lkspk dfj;s vkSj Çgnh esa fy[kk dfj;s] vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk Çgnh esa lkspus yxsaxsA ^vUrrksxRok ;gh gqvk vkSj dkykUrj esa vkt rstsUnz Çgnh ds LFkkfir dFkkdkj gks x,A

^izfrfcEc* rstsUnz dh igyh dgkuh Fkh ftl ij bUnq th dh Nki Fkh tks 1980 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh A bUnq us rstsUnz dks u dsoy Js"B jpukdkj cuk;k

cfYd nks cM+s gh izfrHkk lEiUUk cPpksa ds firk cuus dk xkSjo Hkh iznku fd;k A nqHkkZX;o'k vizSy 1995 esa e;ad ,oa nhfIr dks NksM+ dj bUnq pyh xbZ A g¡lrk[ksyrk rstsUnz dk ifjokj va/kdkj esa Mwc jgk Fkk A Çdrq bl le; ,d ikfjokfjd ,oa bUnq dh fe= uSuk us lgkjk fn;k vkSj /khjs&/khjs blus ,d fj'rs dk :i fy;k A rstsUnz&uSuk dk fof/kor fookg gks x;kA 24 tqykbZ 1995 dks bUnq dh ;kn esa bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh xbZ A bl egku~ dk;Z ds fy;s uSuk dh iw.kZ lgefr vkSj lg;ksx feykA vkt ;g lEeku ,d vUrjjk"Vªh; :i ys pqdk gS A rstsUnz fnlEcj 1998 ls ;w-ds- fuoklh gSa rFkk ^vUrjjk"Vªh; bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* rFkk ^iùkuan lkfgR; lEeku* ds U;klh Hkh A 1998 ds ckn eSa O;fäxr:i ls lk{kh jgk gwa vkSj ns[krk jgk gwa fd fdl izdkj uSuk th us lEeku lekjksg esa ,d lPps lkjFkh dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS A ckdh lkjk ped&ned vkSj HkkxnkSM+ dk dke rqykjkf'k okys rstsUnz lEHkkyrs jgs A rstsUnz 'kekZ dk jpuk&lalkj ,oa izdk'ku lkfgfR;d vo/kkj.kkvksa esa vk jgs ifjorZuksa esa le; dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA tks ckrsa izsepan th ds le; esa yksdfiz; Fkha os vc cny pqdh gSaA fldqM+rk ikBdoxZ nzqrxfr ls cnyk gS vkSj cny jgk gSA Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh 380 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

jpukvksa dks i<+us okys de gksrs tk jgs gSa tks vkus okys le; ds fy, Çprk dk fo"k; curk tk jgk gSA vaxzsth Hkk"kk bu ij Hkkjh iM+rh jgh gS Çdrq fiNys dqN o"kks± esa ldkjkRed cnyko vkrk ut+j vk;k gS A Hkkjr ds vYila[;d vaxzst+hnka ¼1-3 izfr'kr vaxzst+h tkuus okys½ vkSj ckdh turk ij jkt djrs ut+j vkrs jgs gSa A vkt dk jpukdkj vius ys[ku dks ys dj cM+k gh ltx ,oa tkx:d gS rFkk jpuk ds lekIr gksus ls igys gh mlds izdk'ku dk tqxkM+ cukus yxrk gSA ,slh ekufldrk ,d vksj rks muds mRlkg dk ifjp; nsrh gS vkSj blds lkFk gh muds mrkoysiu dks Hkh uaxk djrh gSA jpukdkjksa dks dqN le; ds fy,] dVgy vkSj uhcw ds vpkj dh rjg] mudks NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj vpkj dh gh rjg le;&le; ij fgykrs gq, /kwi&gok Hkh fn[kkrs jguk pkfg, A Çdrq fu'Pk; gh dqN uhcw ds vpkjksa dh rjg] muds ikjn'kZd gks tkus rd dbZ n'kdksa ds fy, Hkh ugha NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A lkef;d larqyu rks cukuk gh pkfg, vU;Fkk dqN jpukvksa ds izdk'ku esa vf/kd nsj gks tkus ds dkj.k mudk egÙo lekIr Hkh gks ldrk gSA 1980 ds rstsUnz vkSj 2008 ds rstsUnz esa Hkh lkef;d cnyko vk;k gSA 1980 esa mudh igyh dgkuh ^izfrfcEc* Nirh gS vkSj blds 10 lky ckn 1990 esa mudk igyk dgkuh laxzg ^dkyk lkxj* Nirk gS ftlesa blh 'kh"kZd dh mudh Js"B dgkuh lekfgr gS A bl dgkuh esa ,vj bafM;k ds ,d foeku ds vk;jySaM ds lkxj esa Mwc tkus ds ckn ds n`"Vkarksa ,oa yksxksa dh ekufldrk dk cM+k thoar ,oa ltho fp=.k fd;k gS A vkt ds rFkkdfFkr dFkkdkj] irk ugha D;ksa] jpuk ds lekIr gksrs gh iqLrd Niokus ds fy, izdk'kdksa ds ikl igqap tkrs gSa A blesa dqN cnyko rks vkuk gh pkfg, vU;Fkk vPNh jpuk,a] gks ldrk gS] ikBdksa dks u feysa vkSj gks ldrk gS ikBdoxZ rVLFk gksrk tk, A dkyk lkxj ds ckn rstsUnz ds dgkuh laxzg yxHkx gj pkj o"kZ ds varjky esa Nirs jgs gSa A vc rd muds ikap ,sls laxzg Ni pqds gSaA rstsUnz 'kk;n fczVsu ds vdsys ,sls dFkkdkj gSa ftuds dgkuh laxzg iatkch] mnwZ ,oa usikyh Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gks dj izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa A yanu dh ,d laLFkk ,f'k;u dE;wfuVh vkV~Zl us budh 16 pqÇunk dgkfu;ksa dh ,d vkWfM;ks lh-Mh- Hkh cuokbZ gS ftlds ek/;e ls us=ghu yksx Hkh tqM+ ldsaxs A ;g ,d cM+h gh lqanj igy gS ftldh Hkjiwj ljkguk gksuh pkfg, A ,sls l'kä dFkkdkj ls ;g vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS fd og vius ikBdksa ds lkeus viuk miU;kl Hkh yk,xk Çdrq eSa ;g Hkh tkurk gwa fd gj lQy dFkkdkj ,d miU;kldkj ugha gks ldrk gSA rstsUnz 'kekZ % vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo

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rstsUnz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ izsepan th ds le; dh dgkfu;ksa esa tks ns[kk ;k vuqHko fd;k mldk ltho fp=.k gksrk jgk gSA vf/kdrj dgkfu;k¡ ns[kh] lquh ;k Hkksxh xbZ ?kVukvksa ij gh vk/kkfjr jgrh FkhaA vkerkSj ij tks [kqn ij chrrh Fkh mldks gh lhèks&lkns ljy <ax ls ikBdksa rd igqapk fn;k tkrk FkkA ml le; ;g cgqr vko';d Fkk fd yksxksa rd dFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls lekt dh ckrsa Hkh igqapsaA vkRedFkkRed ys[ku rfud vklku gksrk gS& tks ns[kk og dgk ;k fy[kk A vPNs lkfgR;dkj dh dlkSVh mldh laosnu'khyrk gksrh gS& og nwljksa ij chrh ckrksa dks vkRelkr djuk tkurk gSA og oLrqijd gksrk gSA oLrqijd ys[ku ds fy, nwljksa ds nq[kksa ds lkFk jpukdkj dks eglwl djuk iM+rk gS vkSj rc dgha dkykarj esa ,d vPNh jpuk dk tUe gksrk gSA vkRedFkkRed ys[ku ls oLrqijd ys[ku dfBu gksrk gSA rstsUnz dh vf/kdrj dgkfu;ka oLrqijd gksrh gSa& tSls dkyk lkxj] nsg dh d+her] d+cz dk equkQk] pjejkgV ,oa dks[k dk fdjk;k vkfn&vkfn A ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh vf/kdrj dgkfu;k¡ 'kSys'k efV;kuh dh rjg gksrh gSa u fd izsepan dh rjg vkSj gks ldrk gS blh dkj.k rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa esa ikBdoxZ vius vki blds ik=ksa esa Ökkad ikrk gS vkSj dgkuh ds lkFk&lkFk vuk;kl gh py iM+rk gSA izsepan th vius le; ds gh ugha oju~ dgkuh txr ds Js"Bre jpukdkj jgs gSa] ;g lc tkurs vkSj ekurs gSa] Çdrq vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge ml O;wg ls ckgj vk dj ns[kuk izkjEHk djsaA mnkgj.kksa ds ek/;e ls rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa dks ij[kk tk ldrk gSA vkRedFkkRed dgkfu;ka Hkh rstsUnz dh dye ls cM+h gh ltho gks dj fudyh gSaA dSalj vkSj mlds nq"izHkko dks rstsUnz us cgqr gh ut+nhdh ls ns[kk gS vkSj ns[k jgs gSaA budh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa Hkksxh ihM+k dh cM+h gh thoar ,oa ekÆed xkFkk O;ä dh xbZ gSA rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa dh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd os vius ik= ,oa muls tqM+s dFkkud Hkkjr ls u mBk dj ml ifjos'k ls ysrs gSa ftlesa os jgrs gSa&thrs gSaA rstsUnz dh dgkfu;k¡ ifjos'kijd gksrh gSaA ukWLVsyft;k esa gh u jguk budh izo`fr dk vax cu x;k gS vkSj gksuk Hkh pkfg,A dsoy lafpr Le`fr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij rks ugha ft;k tk ldrk gSA vfHkeU;q vur ds ^ yky ilhuk * dh rjg os LFkkuh; ljksdkjksa vkSj ckrksa dks viuh dgkfu;ksa dk ek/;e cukrs gSaA tfVy&vizoklh rstsUn dk ekuuk gS fd izoklh lkfgR; og gS ftlesa ml txg ds ljksdkj gksa tgk¡ fd jpukdkj jg jgk gksA bl ckr dks ysdj rstsUnz us ,d eqfge lh NsM+ j[kh gS tks vPNs ifjorZu ykrh ut+j vk jgh gS vkSj izoklh lkfgR; dks Hkkjr ds izdk'kd vc xEHkhjrk ls ysus yxs gSaA ;g xEHkhj fo"k; gS 382 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ftl ij ppkZ gksrh jgsxh A esjk viuk ekuuk gS fd izoklh lkfgR; esa LFkkuh; ljksdkj ^gh* ugha cfYd ^Hkh* gksus pkfg,A jpukdkj dks jpuk&/kÆerk ds lkFk leÖkkSrk ugha djuk pkfg,A rstsUnz 'kekZ dk dkO; txr fo'ys"k.k crkrk gS fd dgkfu;ksa dh vis{kk rstsUnz us dfork,a de gh fy[kh gSaA Çdrq ;g Hkh lR; gS fd os tks dqN Hkh djrs gSa cM+h gh rUe;rk ,oa ,dkxzrk ds lkFk djrs gSaA pquh xbZ fo/kk ls Lo&bPNkuqorhZ rstsUnz us dHkh leÖkkSrk ugha fd;kA viuh dFkk jpuk ds lkFk&lkFk os pyrs&pyrs tc Fkd tkrs gSa vkSj ik= muds O;fäRo ij gkoh gksus yxrs gSa rc dgkuh dh cqukoV 'kq: gksrh gS A rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa dk izlodky] vkerkSj ij] dkQh yEck gksrk gS Çdrq mudh dforkvksa ds lkFk ,slk ugha gSA os Lo;a fy[krs gSa& ^dfork ;k x+t+y ds fy, rjhdk vyx gh gSA mlds fy, eSa dqN ugha djrkA lc vius vki gh gksus yxrk gSA dfork ;k x+t+y ,d lgt izfØ;k gS ftlesa izlodky NksVk gksrk gS ysfdu izloihM+k l?ku*A rstsUnz vkt dh vrqdkar fopkjiw.kZ dfork ds i{k/kj ugha gSa( vkSj os ;g ckr fcuk fdlh xqjst+ ;k fÖkÖkd ds lkFk eapksa ls dgrs ,oa vius vkys[kksa esa fy[krs Hkh gSaA ;g muds O;fäRo dk cM+k gh ikjn'kZd Lo:i gS] tks eqÖkdks cM+k Hkkrk gSA eSa blls lger ugha gwa D;ksafd dfork D;k dguk ;k fy[kokuk pkgrh gS og Lo;a gh fu/kkZfjr dj ysrh gS viuh dkO;'kSyh ,oa fo/kkA lcdh viuh&viuh fo'ks"krk gS rFkk LFkku HkhA gk¡] ;g ckr vo'; gS fd Nanc) dforkvksa ;k x+t+y dks tUe nsus ls igys buds O;kdj.k dk Kku vo'; gksuk pkfg,A gj dfo ikB'kkyk esa tk dj iqu% v/;;u djuk ilan ugha djrkA fcuk O;kdj.k ds lE;d~ Kku ds 'kq) Nanc) dfork ;k x+t+y dh jpuk eqf'dy gksrh gS D;ksafd lc ds lc rqylh] lwj ;k dchj rks ugha gks ldrsA bl lcds ckotwn rstsUnz us nksuksa rsojksa dh dforkvksa dks Çgnh txr dks fn;k gSA lu~ 2007 esa izdkf'kr mudk igyk dfork laxzg ^;s ?kj rqEgkjk gS* bldk thrk&tkxrk lqcwr gSA vkb;s dqN dforkvksa ds ek/;e ls rstsUnz ds dfo eu dks VVksysa A uewus ds fy, ^;gk¡ ls ogkW¡ rd* & ^VsEl ds rV ls xaxk dh dfork,a* laxzg ls mudh dfork ^,s bl ns'k ds cuus okys Hkfo";* dks ysrs gSa& ,s bl ns'k ds cuus okys Hkfo"; dk'k ! eSa rqEgsa esjs ns'k rstsUnz 'kekZ % vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo

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383

ds cuus okyk Hkfo"; dg ikrk! vkSj feyrk eqÖks lqdwu! 'kkfUr vkSj lq[k! bl ns'k ds cuus okys Hkfo"; dk orZeku ?keklku] ijs'kku cksÖkk mBkvks] tqV tkvks! ns[kuk dgha dej u VwV tk, Hkfo"; dgha dqcM+k u gks tk, A rstsUnz dh bl dfork esa Nanc)rk rks ugha gS Çdrq 'kCnksa dk p;u ,oa mudk cquko ,slk gS fd y; vkSj Loj nksuksa lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSa tks vkerkSj ij vkt dh ubZ dforkvksa esa ugha ik, tkrs gSa A ,slh izxfr'khy dfork,a x| ls gksM+ yxkrh ut+j vkus yxrh gSaA dfork esa fujÖkfj.kh lk izokg gksuk pkfg, tks bl dfork esa feyrk gSA dfork esa rstsUnz dk rh[kk O;aX; Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS vkSj ;g budh dkO;&'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk gS A rstsUnz us x+t+ysa Hkh [kwc fy[kh gSa vkSj mudks eapksa ij lqukuk ugha Hkwyrs gSaA x+t+y i<+us dk mudk vankt+ Hkh fujkyk gS tks dHkh&dHkh eu dks Nw Hkh tkrk gS A ,d x+t+y ds dqN va'k nsf[k, & Fkd x;k gwa vc rks eSa] fnu&jkr dh rd+jkj ls fdl rjg thrwa Hkyk eSa ft+anxh eDdkj ls A 'kgj Hkh csxkuk gS] yksx Hkh ijk, gSa vkRek rd =Lr gS] t+kfye ds vR;kpkj ls A esjs fopkj ls rstsUnz dh x+t+ysa mudh vU; dforkvksa dh vis{kk dqN det+ksj iM+ tkrh gSaA ;|fi os bl ckr ls] lEHkor% lger ugha gksaxsA x| dh rjg izoklh dkO; jpuk ds ckjs esa Hkh rstsUnz dk lkspuk gS fd ,slh jpukvksa esa LFkkuh;rk dk fp=.k rks gksuk gh pkfg,A ^;gk¡ ls ogk¡ rd& 384 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

VsEl ds rV ls xaxk dh dfork,a* laxzg esa ^fczVsu dh Çgnh dfork* ij fy[krs gq, rstsUnz dgrs gSaA ^;g Bhd gS fd fczVsu esa Çgnh dfork ,d yacs vlsZ ls fy[kh tk jgh gS] Çdrq D;k ge bls fczVsu dh dfork dg ldrs gSaA fczVsu dh dfork dgykus ds fy, ;g vko';d gksxk fd bu dforkvksa esa fczVsu ds ljksdkj fn[kkbZ nsa( vkSj blds fy, vko';d gS fd dfo vius vkidks fczVsu dk fgLlk leÖks vkSj ;gk¡ ds lkekftd] lkaL—frd ,oa jktuhfrd ifjos'k ds lkFk laca/k LFkkfir djsA esjk viuk iz;kl ;gh jgrk gS fd esjh jpukvksa esa fczVsu dk thou fdlh u fdlh :i esa vo'; fn[kkbZ ns*A x| esa dqN gn rd eku Hkh ldrs gSa fd jpukdkj vius Åij vadq'k j[k ldrk gS Çdrq dfork ds lkFk ,slk ca/ku ewyr% vizk—frd lk yxrk gS tks dfork dh vkRek dk xyk Hkh ?kksaV ldrk gSA ;fn ;g lgtrk ls izokg esa vkrk gS rks dfork:ih lfjrk esa Lor% cgus yxsxkA izoklh lkfgR; dks bl izdkj lhekvksa esa cka/kuk vkSj y{e.kjs[kk ds vanj gh j[kuk dqN vViVk lk yxrk gSA rstsUnz Lora= fopkj j[kus ds vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj ;g og cM+s gh lqanj <ax ls dj Hkh jgs gSaA gks ldrk gS dkykarj esa izoklh lkfgR; dh ;gh ifjHkk"kk loZekU; gks tk;A rstsUnz 'kekZ ds O;fäRo dh vU; fo'ks"krk,a rqyk jkf'k okys dFkkdkj] dyklk/kd] dfo rstsUnz 'kekZ ,d lQy lkfgR;dkj gh ugha oju~ dbZ vU; vykSfdd fo'ks"krkvksa ls vya—r dj bl èkjrh ij mrkjk x;k gSA eSa vius Ng n'kdksa ds O;fäxr vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g dg ldrk gwa fd ftruh izfrHkk,a eSaus rstsUnz esa ns[kh gSa mruh eSaus fdlh vU; O;fä esa ugha ns[kh gSA ns'k&fons'k esa rjg&rjg ds yksxksa ls feyus dk lkSHkkX; eqÖks feyrk jgk gSA ;g lc dSls gqvk ;g rks og fu;ark gh tkus Çdrq ge lc tks ns[k jgs gSa og lR; gS liuk ughaA vkb;s ge muesa ls dqN ds ckjs esa cgqr gh la{ksi esa ppkZ djsaA yqHkkouh dn&dkBh ,oa okd~iVqrk esa fuiq.k rstsUnz dks pyfp=&ukVdksa us viuh vksj [khapkA lQy vfHkusrk&funsZ'kd vUUkw diwj }kjk funsZf'kr fQYeh ^vHk;* esa ukuk ikVsdj ds lkFk fQYeh nqfu;k¡ esa viuh izfrHkkfxrk ntZ djrs gq, ,d gypy lh epkbZA rstsUnz us nwjn'kZu ds fy, ^'kkafr* èkkjkokfgd dk ys[ku Hkh fd;kA eqEcbZ esa ukVdksa esa fujarj dke djus ds ckn chch-lh- yanu ls buds dbZ ukVdksa dk izlkj.k gqvkA lkFk&lkFk viuh dgkfu;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ukVdh; eapuksa dk funsZ'ku djrs gq, vU; LFkkuh; yanu okfl;ksa dks Hkh vius lkFk tksM+kA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds eapksa ds os lQy csckd lapkyd ds rstsUnz 'kekZ % vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo

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385

:i esa iwjs ;w-ds- esa izfl) gSaA xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lkfgfR;d leqnk; ds dbZ dk;ZØeksa dk lapkyu eSaus rstsUnz ls djk;k gSA le; ,oa ifjos'k dk larqyu rstsUnz dks vkrk gS tks ,d lQy lapkyu dh dqath ekuh tkrh gSA bl izfØ;k esa ;fn dksbZ vlarq"V gks tkrk gS rks os deZ ds fuokZg ds vkxs dqN ugha lksprs gSaA bl izfØ;k esa mudh LobPNkuqorhZ izo`fÙk Hkh mudk lkFk nsrh gS vkSj os vkykspuk ipk ugha ikrs gSaA Çdrq blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd rstsUnz eap ds vPNs&lQy lapkyd gSaA

vUrjjk"Vªh; bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku ,oa iùkuan lkfgR; lEeku ds vk;kstuksa ls rstsUnz us ;g LFkkfir dj fn;k gS fd os ,d lQy vk;kstd Hkh gSa rFkk /ku ,oa Jksrkvksa dks ,df=r djus dh dyk esa Hkh l{ke gSaA vU; laLFkkvksa ls lg;ksx ysuk vkSj muds lkFk dke djuk Hkh mudks Bhd ls vkrk gSA ;w-dsls fudyus okyh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh ,dek= if=dk dk mUgksus nks o"kks± rd lEiknu dj ;g Hkh fn[kk fd fdl izdkj ,d if=dk esa tku Mkys tk ldrs gSaA rstsUnz us dbZ dgkuh dk;Z'kkykvksa dk lapkyu dj ;w-ds- esa mHkjrs gq, dFkkdkjksa dk ekxZn'kZu Hkh fd;k gSA fo'ks"k :i ls twu 2007 esa xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lkfgfR;d leqnk; }kjk vk;ksftr ,d cgqHkk"kh; dgkuh dk;Z'kkyk esa Jh johUnz ,oa eerk dkfy;k th ds lkFk ,d vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA buds ;ksxnku dks izfrHkkxh vc Hkh ;kn djrs gSa A Çgnh txr dks rstsUnz 'kekZ dh nsu ;wa rks Çgnh txr rstsUnz dks budh dgkfu;ksa ds fy, ;kn gh j[ksxk [+kklrkSj ls ifjos'kijd&oLrqijd dgkfu;ksa ds fy, Çdrq buds }kjk izkjEHk fd, x, dqN ,sls dke Hkh gSa ftuds dkj.k fo'o Çgnh txr lnk ds fy, _.kh jgsxkA 1-

fu;fer :i ls dFkk xksf"B;ksa dh igy ,oa i<+h xbZ dgkfu;ksa ij ppkZ % 1999 ls igys ;w-ds- esa dkO; xksf"B;ksa dh cM+h iqjkuh ijEijk jgh gS Çdrq irk ugha D;ksa dFkk fo/kk dh vksj yksxksa dk /;ku x;k gh ugha FkkA bl deh dks rstsUnz us iwjk fd;k vkSj vusdkusd mHkjrs gq, dFkkdkjksa dks vius vki dks ij[kus vkSj tkuus dk volj feykA

vUrjjk"Vªh; bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku dh LFkkiuk % viuh iwoZiRuh dFkkdkj bUnq 'kekZ ds uke ls o"kZ 1995 esa eqEcbZ esa bldh LFkkiuk tks o"kZ 2000 ls yanu esa vk;ksftr gksus yxkA bl lEeku dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk

386 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

jgh gS bldh fu"i{k ikjnÆ'krk vkSj LFkkfir rFkkdfFkr xqVksa ls vyxkoA jpukdkj dh vis{kk —fr dks lEekfur djuk gh bldk /;s; jgk gSA 3-

iùkuan lkfgR; lEeku dh LFkkiuk % ;w-ds- ds jpukdkjksa dks izksRlkgu nsus ds mÌs'; ls vius ekrk&firk ds uke ls rstsUnz us bldks lu~\ 2000 esa LFkkfir fd;kA bl izdkj vc dFkk ;w-ds- izfro"kZ nks lkfgR;dkjksa dks lEekfur djrh gSA fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls ;g dk;ZØe vc yanu ds gkml vkWQ ykM~Zl esa ,oa cÉe?ke esa xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lkfgfR;d leqnk; ds lkStU; ls gksrs jgs gSa& vkSj dFkk ;w-ds- }kjk p;fur lkfgR;dkjksa dks nks ckj lEekfur fd;k tkrk gS A

izoklh lkfgR; dks ifjHkkf"kr djus dh eqfge % bl tksf[ke dke dh bfrJh Hkh rstsUnz us vius uke dj yh gS A blls igys] tgk¡ rd eSa tkurk gwa] fdlh vkSj us bl vksj /;ku ugha fn;k FkkA

,d ckr tks esjs xys ds uhps Bhd ls ugha mrjrh gS fd D;k dkj.k gS fd ,sls Çgnhrj jpukdkj dks vc rd Hkkjr dk dksbZ Bksl cM+k ,oa izfrf"Br lEeku ugha feyk A dkj.k dbZ gks ldrs gSa vkSj gks ldrk gS Çgnh txr bl Hkwy dks vc lq/kkj ysA oSls vc rd budks lu~ 2007 esa fczVsu ds nwrkokl }kjk Çgnh ys[ku ds fy, gfjoa'kjk; cPpu lEeku vkSj 2007 esa gh ladYi lkfgR; lEeku] 1998 esa lg;ksx QkmaMs'ku dk ;qok lkfgR;dkj lEeku] 1987 esa lqiFkxk lEeku ds lkFk 1995 esa dFkk laxzg f<cjh VkbV dks egkjk"Vª jkT; lkfgR; vdkneh dk iqjLdkj Hkh fey pqdk gSA rstUs nz 'kekZ dh vusd jpuk,a ns'k&fons'k dh izfrf"Br if=dkvks]a ladyuksa esa Hkh le;&le; ij Nirh jgh gSa A ,sls cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys lkfgR;dkj rstsUnz 'kekZ fujarj blh izdkj eka ljLorh dh lsok djrs gq, Hkkjr dk uke c<+krs jgsaxs ,slh esjh dkeuk gSA bZ'oj mudks LoLFk lq[ke; thou lfgr yEch vk;q iznku djsA

rstsUnz 'kekZ % vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo

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387

vkSj vpafHkr gSA bl izdkj ekuks vkt Hkh rstUs nz banq dks ;g fo’okl fnyk jgs gS& a ßbanq] rqe ej gh ugh ldrhaA rqe vkSj rqEgkjk otwn ges’kk esjs vklikl cuk jgsxkAÞ

[kjk&[kk¡Vk nksLr e/kq vjksMk+ 1996 dh 'kke ds 5 cts dk le;A ujheu ikbaV] eqca bZ ds ,vj bafM;k ds lHkkx`g esa ^banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* dk dk;ZØeA iwjk gky Hkjk gqvkA rstUs nz dh /khj&xaHkhj vkokt+A iwjk gky vkSj okrkoj.k bruk 'kkUr fd lqbZ Hkh fxjs rks vkokt+ lqukbZ ns tk;sA dk;ZØe dh xfjek dks ns[kdj ;g lkspus dks foo’k gks x;s fd lpeqp rstsUnz us viuh iRuh banq dh Le`fr dks vuwBs :i esa latks;k gSA rstsUnz crkrs gSa fd os banq dh e`R;q ij jks;s ugha cfYd èkeZohj Hkkjrh] jkgqynso] fo’oukFk lpnso] uohu fu’py ds lkFk feydj ßbanq 'kekZ dFkk lEekuÞ dh ;kstuk cukdj mls dk;kZfUor fd;kA rstsUnz banq dks vkdk’k esa pedrs rkjs ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs Fks vkSj rstsUnz ds blh lius dks ge vkt ßvarjkZ"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEekuÞ ds :i esa lkdkj gksrs ns[k jgs gSa ftl ij iwjs fo’o dk fgUnh lkfgR; txr pfdr 388 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

lwjt iatkch gSa vkSj rstsUnz Hkh iatkch gSA lwjt eqacbZ esa iatkch cksyus dks rjl tkrs FksA mu fnuksa rstsUnz ls nksLrh gqbZ rks muls iatkch esa ckr djds Hkk"kkbZ deh iwjh dj ysrs FksA mu fnukas rstsUnz ,vj bafM;k esa ijlj FksA tc os eqacbZ esa gksrs Fks rks dHkh ge mUgsa ?kj cqyk ysrs Fks ;k dHkh ge nksuksa rstsUnz ds ?kj pys tkrs FksA rstsUnz vius galeq[k LoHkko ls dc gekjs vkReh; vkSj ikfjokfjd fe= cu x;s] irk gh ugha pykA mUgha fnuksa rstsUnz dh dbZ dgkfu;ka dSalj ij i<+us dks feyhaA tc muls bldk dkj.k iwNk rks mUgksaus crk;k fd os bl Hk;kog chekjh ls brus vkØkUr gSa fd ;fn os ,slh dgkfu;ksa ds tfj;s fny gYdk u djsa rks ikxy gks tk;saxsA ge yksx djhc nl lkyksa ls nksLr gSa ftlesa dbZ ckj dbZ rjg ds mrkj p<+ko vk;sA ijUrq dgrs gSa u fd ;fn nksLr isV vkSj dku ds iDds gksa rks nksLrh ugha VwVrhA rstsUnz vkSj lwjt nksuksa gh dHkh Hkh ,d nwljs ds ckjs esa rhljs O;fDr }kjk dgh xbZ ckr dks u rks rjthg nsrs gSa vkSj u gh dE;wfudsV djrs gSaA ;s vkilh fo’okl gh ge yksxksa dh nksLrh dks cjdjkj j[ks gSaA njvly rstsUnz cgqr bZekunkj gSaA os usd balku igys gSa vkSj dFkkdkj ckn esaA lhèkh lh ckr gS fd ,d ys[kd lekt dh fLFkfr dks] balku dh Hkkouk dks dkx+t+ ij mdsjrk gS ysfdu ;fn og laosnu’khyrk flQZ dkx+t+ rd gh lhfer gS rks mldk ys[kdh; :i vius vki gh [kkfjt+ gks tkrk gSA bl ifjis{; esa rstsUnz laosnu’khy igys gSaA os viuh dFkuh djuh esa QdZ ugha j[krsA blhfy;s vPNs dFkkdkj Hkh gSaA mudk le>nkjh Hkjk ,oa larqfyr O;ogkj mUgas yksxksa ls vyx djrk gS og ;g trk nsrk gS fd mudh lksp Hkh loZFkk yhd ls gVdj gSA rstsUnz ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds [kwc dnznku gSaA os x+jhch vkSj et+cwjh dk vFkZ vPNh rjg le>rs vkSj eglwl djrs gSaA 'kk;n blh ds rgr mUgksaus eqacbZ esa dkQh yksxksa dh vkfFkZd enn dh gSA vxj vkt Hkh dksbZ lp esa t+:jrean gS rks mudk enn Hkjk gkFk ges’kk vkxs jgrk gSA os dHkh fdlh dh xjhch ,oa foo’krk dk et+kd ugha mM+krsA ;gh ot+g gS fd muds nksLrksa ds nk;js esa gj rcds dk cUnk 'kkfey gSA rstsUnz viuh ckr vkSj okns ds iDds gSaA ;g ckr vyx gS fd os fdlh ckr ds fy;s tYnh ^gka* ugha djrsA ysfdu ;fn ,d ckj gka dj nh xbZ gS rks fQj dke dks vat+ke nsuk gh gSA os nksLrh esa dfeVesaV vkSj bZekunkjh dks t+:jh rRo ekurs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd nksLrh tSls ifo= fj’rs esa >wB cksyus vkSj [kjk&[kk°Vk nksLr ● 389

lQkbZ nsus dh t+:jr ugha gksrh cfYd ,d nwljs ds fy, xqatkb’k j[kuk gksrk gSA tc ,d cank ukjkt+ gks vkSj nwljk 'kkUr jgsA gka] ckn esa viuh ckr lyhds ls dgh tk;sA bl rjg fe=rk cuh jgrh gSA os cksyrs rks bruk uki&rkSydj gSa fd yxrk gS fd Hkxoku us mudks cgqr lksp le>dj ^rqyk* jkf’k lkSxkr esa nh gSA ckrphr ds nkSjku mudh lrdZrk] gkftj tokch ns[krs curh gSA vki muls dM+h ls dM+h ckr dg nhft;s] tYnh izfrfØ;k ugha nsaxsA iwNus ij dkj.k crkrs gSA vki mUgsa ,vj bafM;k dh ukSdjh us iwjk fo’o lSadM+ksa ckj ?kqek;k gS ftlesa gtkjksa fdLe ds yksxksa ls feyuk&tqyuk jgk gSA blfy;s gj rjg ds O;ogkj lgus dh vknr vkSj d+wor gS( ysfdu ,d ckr gS fd rstsUnz ges’kk rdks± ls ySl jgrs gSaA muesa viuh ckr euokus dk iwjk ekík gSA viuh ckr ds leFkZu esa brus lVhd rdZ nsrs gSa fd lkeus okyk gfFk;kj Mky gh nsrk gSA viuh fdlh xyr ckr dks Hkh lgh fl) djus esa mUgsa egkjr gkfly gSA rstsUnz dks ftruh tYnh xqLlk vkrk gS mruh gh tYnh 'kkUr Hkh gks tkrk gSA dbZ ckj rstsUnz vkSj lwjt ds chp ckrphr Å¡ph vkokt+ dk :i ys ysrh gS vkSj yxus yxrk gS fd cl] vc nksuksa dh nksLrh VwVus ds dxkj ij gS vkSj ml iy dk bart+kj jgrk gS fd u tkus dc rstUs nz vius lwVdsl ysdj ,vjiksVZ py nsaA ysfdu vxys 5 feuVksa esa ;s xjtrs&cjlrs leqnz 'kkUr gks tkrs gSa vkSj pk; dk vkns'k ns fn;k tkrk gSA fQj ,d tksd lqukdj ekgkSy dks lkekU; cuk ysrs gSaA os Li"Vokfnrk ds i{kèkj gSaA bl ekeys esa os fdlh dk dksbZ fygkt+ ugha djrs A mUgsa tks ckr xyr yxrh gS eqag ij dg nsrs gSaA rstsUnz laaca/kksa dh e;kZnk dk iwjk /;ku j[krs gSaA ge nksuksa us dHkh rstsUnz dks fdlh dh pqxyh djrs ugha ns[kk gSA dku ls lquh ckr lh/ks muds isV esa ip tkrh gSA mudk dguk gS fd laca/k ;k fj'rk ,d fugk;r futh oLrq gS ftls lgstuk gksrk gSA csotg fj'rksa dh NhNysnkjh mudks fcYdqy ilUn ugha gSA os dgrs gSa fd fdlh dks fdlh ds ckjs esa cksyus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd nksLrh tSls ifo= fj'rs esa nqjko fNiko o x+yrQgeh dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA ;fn fdlh otg ls dksbZ x+yrQgeh gks Hkh tk;s rks fcuk nsjh fd;s vius&vius vge~ njfdukj djds vkeus&lkeus mls nwj dj ysuk pkfg;sA os dgrs gSa fd nksLrh rks vkilh le>nkjh ds rarqvksa ls tqM+h gS ftlesa nksLrksa dk nq%[k&lq[k lk>k gS vkSj ;gh rks nksLrh dh lPph dlkSVh gSA rstsUnz vius 'kCnksa dh dher [kwc tkurs gSaA crkSj muds] tc rd ge ugha cksyrs] 'kCn gekjs jgrs gSaA gekjs cksyrs gh 'kCn nwljs ds gks tkrs gSaA blfy;s lksp&le>dj ftruk de cksyk tk;s] vPNk jgrk gSA x+yfr;ka gksus dh vk'kadk Hkh de gksrh gSA gekjh ,d fe= dk dguk gS fd vc ge mez ds ,sls iM+ko ij gSa tgka cus gq, fj'rksa vkSj lac/a 390 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

kksa dks lgstuk gksrk gSA bl mez esa u;s nksLr ugha curs vkSj ;fn curs Hkh gSa rks fVdrs ugha gSaA lp gh rks gS vkSj Lohdk;Z Hkh gS fd iqjkus nksLrksa dk fjIyslesaV gks gh ugha ldrkA fuf'pr :i ls rstUs nz gekjs mu nksLrksa esa 'kkfey gSa ftudh txg dksbZ ugha ys ldrkA dbZ ckj rstUs nz dh dqN ckrsa [kVdrh Hkh gSAa tSls os viuk vkRelEeku rks cuk;s j[kuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu nwljksa ls ,MtLVesVa dh vis{kk j[krs gSAa ckotwn dbZ If's and Buts ds gesa viuk ;g nksLr cgqr fiz; gSA os Hkh vkf[kj bUlku gSa vkSj muesa dfe;ka o [kwfc;ka c[kwch fo|eku gSaA os vius ekbul vkSj Iyl ikbUV~l ds lkFk gekjs csgrjhu nksLr gSaA rstsUnz o lwjt nksuksa dk ekuuk gS fd nksLrh dksbZ cfu;s dh nqdku rks gS ugha] tgka ckr ckr esa uQ+k uqdlku ns[kk tk;s ;k ehues[k fudkyh tk;sA ;g rks iwjh rjg ls HkkoukRed ,oa laons ukRed fj'rk gksrk gS ftlesa ,d nwljs dks laHkkyuk gksrk gS u fd fxjkukA rstsUnz izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh fgEer ugha gkjrsA iwjs ldkjkRed ut+fj;s ds lkFk mudk lkeuk djrs gSaA 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd os ftanxh ds cM+s ls cM+s gknls dks vklkuh ls vius lhus ij >sy tkrs gSaA mudh lcls cM+h [+kkfl;r gS fd os vkt Hkh t+ehu ls tqM+s vkneh gSa] blfy;s vius yxrs gSaA yanuoklh gksus ds ckot+wn tc Hkh Hkkjr vkrs gSa rks lHkh ls mlh lgtrk ls feyrs gSaA dgha dksbZ cukoV ugha] nqjko fNiko ughaA mUgsa ;g ckr Hkyh Hkkafr irk gS fd g¡lrs cksyrs balku dks gj dksbZ ilan djrk gS] fclwjrs cans dks dksbZ ugha iwNrkA blfy;s vki mudks ges'kk g¡lrs] Bgkdk yxkrs gq, gh ns[ksx a As ;gh rstUs nz O;fDr nj O;fDr cny Hkh ldrs gSAa rstUs nz db;ksa ds fudVre nksLr gks ldrs gSa ysfdu bl fudVrk esa Hkh os ,d lqjf{kr nwjh cukdj j[krs gSaA os fdlh ls brus bUokYo ugha gksrs fd mudks fel djsAa bl ekeys esa os cgqr esP;ksj gSAa os viuh ut+nhdh dk Q+k;nk mBkus dh bT+kkt+r fdlh dks ugha nsrAs buds bl rjg ds O;ogkj ds ekeys esa ge yksx muds dk;y gSaA os vius nksLrksa ls bT+t+r] viusiu ,oa csgrj vkilh le>nkjh dh vis{kk j[krs gSAa tc os vius fe=ksa ls ;g lc ugha ikrs rks fQj ,d lqjf{kr nwjh cuk ysrs gSAa nksLrh esa csbeZ kuh budh fQrjr esa ugha gSA ,vj bafM;k dh ijlj dh ukSdjh ds vuqHko buds O;ogkj esa lgt gh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA os dHkh fdlh ds ekeys esa csot+g rkd>kad ugha djrsA os lkeusokys dh pqipki iwjh ckr lqurs gSa vkSj iwjs /kS;Z ds lkFk ml oD+r dk bart+kj djrs gSa tc os viuh ckr dks iwjs rkSj ij lgh :i esa dg ldsAa os dHkh fcuk ekaxs jk; ugha nsrs ysfdu tc fdlh ckr ij muls jk; yh tkrh gS rks fQj ml ekeys dks lkjs vk;keksa] lkjs n`f"Vdks.kksa ls le>krs gq, viuh csckd jk; nsrs gSaA [kjk&[kk°Vk nksLr ● 391

vjs] ,d ckr rks t+sgu ls mrj gh xbZA rstsUnz ds ckjs esa e'kgwj gS fd os dgkuh ikB cgqr vPNk djrs gSa ysfdu ml nkSjku mUgsa fdlh Hkh rjg dh n[kyvUnkth vkSj viuh vogsyuk drbZ x+okjk ugha gksrh gSA bldk ,d ut+kjk tks geus cfYd lHkh mifLFkrksa us ns[kk] t+jk vki Hkh x+kSj Q+kjekb;sA nks o"kZ iwoZ eqacbZ esa rstsUnz dk dghas dgkuh ikB gksuk FkkA v/;{k egksn; dk nsj ls vkuk r; FkkA Jksrkx.k vk pqds FksA vr% rstsUnz us dgkuh ikB 'kq: dj fn;kA os dgkuh i<+ gh jgs Fks fd v/;{k egksn; dk vkxeu gks x;k vkSj vk;kstd rikd ls vè;{k dh rjQ yid fy;sA rstUs nz us dgkuh i<+uk cUn dj fn;k vkSj dgk] ^vkt ugha] fQj dHkh i<waxkA* iwjk gky ldrs esa Fkk D;ksafd muds fy;s ;g lkekU; ckr Fkh fd v/;{k ds vkus ij eap ij bl rjg dh HkxnM+ ep tkrh gSA vk;kstdksa ds fy;s ;g 'keZ dh ckr FkhA muds ckj&ckj vuqjks/k djus ij gh rstsUnz dgkuh i<+us ds fy;s jkth gq,A

vkSj tq>k:iu ds fy;s lyke djrs gSaA rstsUnz rqe ,sls gh l'kDr vkSj ÅtkZoku cus jgksA viuh l'kDr jpukvksa ls lekt dks] fgUnh lkfgR; txr~ dks le`) djrs jgks] ;gh dkeuk gSA rks ;g gS gekjs vkReh; fe= rstsUnz dk fe=rk dk Q+yd tks vkids lkeus gSA

le; vkSj vuq'kklu ds ikcUn rstsUnz dk fny vkt Hkh viuh iRuh banq ds fy;s rM+irk gSA mudh gj /kM+du esa vkt Hkh banq iwjh f'kír ls fo|eku gSaA os banq ds lkFk fcrk;s iyksa dks [kwc ;kn djrs gSa vkSj ßvUrjkZ"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEekuÞ ds tfj;s banq dks vkSj [kqn dks ft+Unk j[ks gSaA mUgksaus banq dh ;kn esa ml le; tks dfork,a jph Fkha] muesa rstsUnz dh rM+i iwjh ekfeZdrk ls ns[kh tk ldrh gSA vkt jkr pqids ls@uHk ds ,d va/ksjs dksus esa@pedk ,d flrkjk yxk txkus uhan ls eq>dks@ flrkjs dh vka[kksa ls feyha@vka[ksa esjh-vjs! ;g rks esjk viuk pkan gS@ vkSj flrkjk vks>y gks pqdk Fkk nj[+rksa ds lk;s rys@djrk gwa bart+kj@ lw[ks iRrksa ds [kM+dus dk iRrsa rc Hkh ijs'kku Fks@ iRrs vkt Hkh ijs'kku gSa muds d+neksa ls @fyiVdj] [kM+dus dks exj lquk gS@ fd :gksa ds pyus ls@vkokt+ ugha gksrhA rqEgkjh ;kn dh bargk@ ;s gS fd ghjs ls dkap rd@lksus ls ihry rd vkSj jíh ls vueksy rd gj 'kS ls tqM+h gS rsjh ;knA ftUnxh ds reke FkisM+ksa dks >syus ds ckn Hkh rstsUnz lkgl ,oa thoUrrk dh felky gSaA ge vius bl vkReh; vkSj ikfjokfjd nksLr dks mldh thoVrk 392 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

[kjk&[kk°Vk nksLr ● 393

ds LkkFk vUuw diwj dh fQYe ^vÒ;* eu&e¨gd vfÒu;½] funsZ'kd ¼3 ukVd dsoy fy[ks gh ugÈ] mudk funsZ'ku Òh Lo;a gh fd;kA½ v©j Òh u tkus D;k&D;k! rstsUæ dh Lk`tukRed i¨Vyh d¨ vki fdLkh Òh fn'kk Lks D;ksa u ns[ksa] mLkesa vki ,sLkh n¨ M¨fj;kas d¨ ik,axs ftUgksaus LkeLr xBjh esa rkuk&ckuk QSyk j[kk gS& ,d gS mudh d+ye v©j nwLkjh gS fe=rkA thou ds gj e¨M+ ij u tkus fdLk Ádkj u, fe= muds Lkkeus ÁdV g¨rs jgs v©j viuk ÁÒko u dsoy rstsUæ ij cfYd mudh ys[kuh ij Òh N¨M+rs x,A vius bLk dFku dh iqf"V ds fy, eSa muds thou dh dqN >yfd;ka ÁLrqr d:axkA

fe=rk dh M¨j esa c¡/kh ,d ys[kuh osn e¨gyk rstsUæ 'kekZ dk thou ,d Òkjh&Òjde xBjh dh rjg gS( cka/ks gh ugÈ ca/krkA mLks ,d v¨j Lks ckaf/k,] r¨ mudk O;fäRo dgÈ nwLkjh v¨j Lks >kadrk fn[kkbZ nsxkA nwLkjh v¨j tkb,] r¨ vki mUgsa fdLkh rhLkjs LFkku Lks vkid¨ fugkjrs gq, ik,axsA u tkus fdrus d¨.kksa Lks fofÒ™k y¨x mUgsa cka/kus ;k mu ij fcYyk yxkus ds Á;Ru dj pqds gSa] ijUrq os LkÒh vLkQy jgs] D;ksafd os ca/kueqä gSa] mu ij d¨bZ fcYyk fVdrk gh ugÈA rF; ÁLrqr gSa( irk ugÈ fdLk fcYys Lks vki mUgsa igpkurs gSa& dgkuhdkj ¼5 dgkuh Lkaxzg½] dfo ¼1 dfork Lkaxzg½] vuqoknd ¼fczVsu ds g¨e vkfQLk v©j LokLF; ea=ky; esa gtkjksa nLrkost fc[kjs iM+s gSa½] thouh ys[kd ¼1 iqLrd vaxzsath esa½] vky¨pd( ¼2 iqLrdsa vaxzsth esa½] ukVddkj ¼èkkjkokfgd ^'kkafr* nwjn'kZu ds fy,½] vfÒusrk ¼ukuk ikVsdj 394 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

og ,d fgUnh Òk"kh ifjokj esa ugÈ] ,d iatkch ifjokj esa txjkoka uked LFkku esa 21 vDVwcj 1952 d¨ tUesA ifjokj iatkch] LFkku iatkc] fdUrq firk uanx¨iky e¨gyk d¨ Fkk pLdk mnwZ dkA mLkh Òk"kk esa fy[krs Fks& xhr] x++t+ysa v©j miU;kLkA ,sLks ekg©y esa iys&c<+s ;qod Lks vis{kk dh tk Lkdrh gS fd mLks iatkch ;k mnwZ ij vf/kdkj g¨xk v©j og mUgÈ ds nk;js esa iuisxkA ijUrq ugÈ] rstsUæ r¨ fudys vaxzsath ds nhokusA u dsoy mLk Òk"kk esa ,e- ,- fd;k] cfYd mLkh Òk"kk esa fy[kuk Òh vkjEÒ dj fn;kA cM+s BLkds Lks mUgksaus ykMZ ck;ju dh ÁfLk) dfork ^Mku tqvku*] ftLkds Ádk'ku ds 190 o"kZ ckn vkt Òh vky¨pd mLkdh iafä;ksa esa dfo ds pfj= ds Lkqjkx <wa<+rs fQjrs gSa] ij vky¨pukRed iqLrd fy[k ekjh ek= 25 o"kZ dh vk;q esaA eku¨ og i;kZIr ugÈ Fkk] mUgksaus tku dhV~Lk dh n¨ v/kwjh dforkvksa gkbihfj;u v©j Q+‚y vkWQ+ gkbihfj;u dh Òh LkkfgfR;d phj&QkM+ dj Mkyh v©j mudh nwLkjh iqLrd vaxzsath esa gh Ádkf'kr gqbZ ^t‚u dhV~Lk& fn Vw gkbisfj;ULk*A viuh vaxt zas h fo}rk ij mUgsa xoZ Fkk v©j mLkh Òk"kk ds LkkFk thou&i;ZUr tqM+s jgus ds Lkius Òh ns[kus yxs FksA ijUrq rc Áos'k fd;k muds thou esa bUnq us ,d iRuh ds :i esa] bUnq us Lkkjh thou&Á.kkyh esa myV&Qsj yk fn;kA mUgksaus u dsoy ân; ij dCt+k tek;k] cfYd vius ifr ds nqfu;k d¨ ns[kus ds <ax dks gh cny MkykA bUnq FkÈ fgUnh dh] mLkh esa thrh FkÈ] mLkh esa Lk¨prh FkÈ v©j tc Òh voLkj feyrk mLkh Òk"kk esa fy[krh Òh FkÈA vius ifr d¨ vaxzsth ds LkEe¨gu Lks mUgksaus fdLk Ádkj NqM+k;k] og vius vki esa ,d jgL;e; xkFkk gS] ftLkdh xgjkbZ esa x, fcuk Òh ge ns[krs gSa fd cgqr tYn gh rstsUæ u dsoy vPNh fgUnh Lkh[k x, vfirq mLkesa fy[kus Òh yxsA ,d ds ckn ,d dgkfu;ka mudh ys[kuh Lks cgus yxÈ ftuesa Lks dqN ^dkyk Lkkxj* esa iSBdj ,d Lkaxzg ds fe=rk dh Mksj esa c°/kh ,d ys[kuh

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:i esa gekjs Lkkeus vkb±A 1994 esa ,sLkk gh ,d Lkaxzg ^f<cjh VkbV* ds uke Lks Ádkf'kr gqvk v©j egkjk"Vª jkT; LkkfgR; vdkneh }kjk iqjLÑr Òh gqvkA bLk Lkaxzg dk LkeiZ.k Òh dqN [k+kLk jax fy;s gS& ^bUnq ds fy, t¨ esjh iRuh g¨rs gq, Òh esjh fe= gS*A ;kfu fd rstsUæ us fe=rk d¨ fj'rksa Lks ges'kk Åij j[kkA thou dh fn'kk fu/kkZfjr g¨ pqdh Fkh& dke mUgsa ,vj bafM;k dh mM+kuksa ds ek/;e Lks ;wjï ys tkrk v©j n¨ cPpksa ds LkkFk iRuh Òkjr esa jgdj muij tku U;kSNkoj djrhA rstsUæ nqfu;k ds fdLkh Òh düs esa gksa] fdLkh Òh rjg ds y¨xksa esa viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ik= <wa<+s] mudk fny Lknk jgrk banq th ds vkLk&ikLk ghA og ,d e/kqj thou Fkk] ftLkesa Áse&rjaxsa f[kyokM+ djrh FkÈA oSokfgd thou ds os Lkÿg&Lk=g o"kZ ,d LoIu dh rjg cgqr rsth Lks chr x, v©j ,d fnu rstsUæ d¨ vkÒkLk gqvk fd mudh LkeLr [kqf'k;ka d¨ MLkus ,d ukx cM+h rhozrk Lks mudh v¨j c<+ jgk gSA og ukx Fkk dSaLkjA bLkLks igys fd os Lo;a d¨ mLk ukx Lks yM+us ds fy, rS;kj dj Lkdsa] Lkc dqN LkekIr g¨ x;k & banqth d¨ dSaLkj fuxy x;kA og ,d Øwj ?kkr Fkk& thou ds mRÑ"V dky esa rstsUæ fo/kqj g¨ x,A banqth D;k xb±] Lkc dqN pyk x;k] cpk r¨ ek= muds Áse ds Lkkxj dk Lkk;kA pkjksa v¨j va/kdkj Nk x;k FkkA thou dk c¨> ,d e`r 'kjhj <¨ jgk FkkA O;fä Lo;a d¨ r¨ fdLkh Ádkj LkaÒkys] ijUrq cPpksa d¨ r¨ gokbZ tgkt ij fcBkdj LkkFk fy, r¨ ugÈ ?kwe Lkdrk FkkA mu vc¨/k cPpksa dh eka r¨ py gh cLkh Fkh] firk ¼rstsUæ½ Òh thfodktZu ds fy, ns'k&fons'k dh [+kkd Nkurs fQj jgs FksA ;g r¨ Bhd gS fd mudk o`gr ifjokj Fkk] ijUrq cPpksa dh ns[kÒky dk iwjk mŸkjnkf;Ro ysus d¨ d¨bZ rS;kj ugÈ FkkA v©j t¨ rS;kj Fks] mudh viuh O;fäxr LkeL;k,a FkÈA nknh eka us cPpksa d¨ Lkaj{k.k fn;k vo';] ijUrq og LkeL;k dk LFkk;h Lkek/kku r¨ ugÈ FkkA rc rstsUæ ds thou esa fpjkx+ ysdj vkb± uSukthA og ,d ikfjokfjd fe= FkÈ A yanu esa jgrh FkÈA viuh ;k=kvksa ds n©jku tc Òh rstsUæ yanu vkrs Fks] mUgÈ ds fuokLk ij Bgjrs Fks] bLk dkj.k os ifjfLFkfr Lks iwjh rjg ifjfpr FkÈA os rstsUæ Lks fookg ds fy, rS;kj g¨ xb± bLk opu ds LkkFk fd os cPpksa d¨ viuk LkEiw.kZ ekr`Ro nsaxhA ijUrq mudh ,d 'krZ Fkh & os Òkjr esa ugÈ jgsaxhA ;g ,d Vs<+k Áfrca/k Fkk] ijUrq rstsUæ us mLks Lohdkj dj fy;k cPpksa ds ikyu&i¨"k.k ds fy,A tc vius Ák.kksa Lks Òh fÁ; banq ds fu/ku ds ,d o"kZ ds Òhrj gh mUgksaus uSukth Lks fookg jpk fy;k] r¨ muds vusd fe= vokd jg x,] 396 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

ijUrq ;g dFkk 'k¨d dky esa Á.k; yhyk dh ugÈ] vfirq drZO; ds vkxs fny ij iRFkj j[kus dh gSA 1998 esa ubZ iRuh uSukth ds LkkFk baXyS.M esa thou d¨ u, fLkjs Lks 'kq: djuk bruk Lkjy fLk) ugÈ gqvk] ftruk rstsUæ us Lk¨pk FkkA vki Òys gh ck;ju v©j dhV~Lk ij Lkeh{kk,a fy[krs gksa v©j fgUnh esa vkidh dgkfu;ka /kM+Yys Lks Nirh gksa] ,d fu;¨td d¨ 46 o"kZ dk O;fä fdLkh dke dk ut+j ugÈ vkrkA og ftLk }kj ij tkrs] og }kj mUgsa cUn feyrkA ftLk fu;¨td d¨ vkosnu i= Òstrs] og ;k r¨ vf/kd vk;q dk cgkuk yxkrk ;k dgrk fd vki ^vko';drk Lks vf/kd ;¨X;rk* j[krs gSaA ch-ch-Lkh- yanu ds oYMZ LkfoZLk foÒkx esa dke r¨ feyk] ijUrq og bruk de Fkk fd mLk ij thou fu/kkZfjr ugÈ fd;k tk Lkdrk FkkA ys&nsdj ,d LkaLFkk iwjs Lke; dk ,d dke nsus d¨ rS;kj gqbZ& og dke Fkk n¶+rj esa LkQ+kbZ djus dkA rstsUæ ds uhps Lks r¨ eku¨ tehu gh f[kLkd xbZA mUgsa ;g Li"V g¨ x;k fd ;fn baXyS.M esa jguk gS] r¨ ;gka dh d¨bZ ;¨X;rk ÁkIr djuh g¨xhA Lka;¨xo'k rstsUæ ds firk vius thou dky esa Òkjrh; jsy esa deZpkjh jg pqds FksA ;g ,d cM+h I;kjh ijEijk gS fd Lkkjs LkaLkkj dh jsy dEifu;ka vkiLk esa ,d Ádkj dk Òzkr`Ro Òko j[krh vkbZ gSaA ;fn d¨bZ O;fä fdLkh jsy dEiuh dk deZpkjh jgk g¨] r¨ mLkds cPpksa d¨ LkaLkkj Òj dh jsy dEifu;ka ÁkFkfedrk nsrh gSA og i`"BÒwfe ;gka dke vkbZ ftLkds ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa fczfV'k jsy esa ,d o"kZ ds oSrfud Áf'k{k.k ds ckn dke fey x;k v©j thou n¨ckjk Lks iVjh ij vkrk fn[kkbZ iM+kA uSukth us vius opu ds vuqLkkj iwoZiRuh ds n¨uksa cPpksa d¨ vkthou og I;kj fn;k t¨ mUgksaus vius iq= d¨ fn;kA ubZ iRuh] u;k ns'k] u;k dke - ckgj Lks ns[ksa] r¨ Lkc dqN Bhd&Bkd Fkk] ijUrq rstsUæ dk ân; igyh iRuh ds fo;¨x Lks =Lr FkkA og ,d ,sLkh VhLk Fkh ftLkds ckjs esa rstsUæ fdLkh Lks Òh ppkZ ugÈ dj Lkdrs Fks] viuh ubZ iRuh Lks Òh ugÈA banq FkÈ fd Òqyk, ugÈ Òwyrh FkÈA os banq dk uke vkdk'k esa fy[k nsuk pkgrs FksA igys mUgksaus eqacbZ esa ^banq 'kekZ eSe¨fj;y VªLV* dh LFkkiuk dh ftLkdk uke yUnu esa cLkus ds ckn cnydj ^dFkk ;w-ds-* dj fn;k x;kA bLk LkaLFkk dh v¨j Lks ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk LkEeku* ds varxZr 40 o"kZ Lks de vk;q ds ¼banq 40 o"kZ Lks de vk;q esa py cLkh FkÈ½ dykdkjksa d¨ Áfr o"kZ LkEekfur fd;k tkrk Fkk t¨ banq 'kekZ ds fu/ku ds ckn iM+us okys muds ÁFke tUefnoLk Lks yxkrkj fn;k tk jgk gSA bLk ;¨tuk ds varxZr xhrkatfyJh] /khjsUæ vLFkkuk] vf[kys'k] nsosUæ fe=rk dh Mksj esa c°/kh ,d ys[kuh

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397

v©j eu¨t :iM+k vkfn LkEekfur fd, tk pqds gSaA yUnu esa cLkus ds ckn Lks rstsUæ us bLk LkEeku dk Lo:i cnyk v©j vk;q Lkhek gVk dj bLkesa miU;kLk Òh 'kkfey dj fn;sA vc ;g dk;ZØe gj Lkky yUnu ds gkmLk vkWQ+ y‚M~LkZ esa vk;¨ftr fd;k tkrk gSA baXyS.M ds Áfr /kU;okn Kkiu ds :i esa o"kZ 2000 Lks bLk ns'k esa jgus okys LkkfgR;dkjksa d¨ ^iùkuan LkkfgR; LkEeku* Lks vyaÑr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g iqjLdkj LkcLks igys MkW- LkR;sUæ JhokLro d¨ Ánku fd;kA ckn esa fnO;k ekFkqj] ujs'k Òkjrh; ,oa ÒkjrsUnq foey vkfn bLk LkEeku }kjk vyaÑr fd, tk pqds gSaA baXyS.M esa jgdj iwjs Lke; dke djrs gq, Òh rstsUæ 'kekZ LkkfgfR;d xfrfof/k cuk, gq, gSaA 1999 esa ^nsg dh dher* v©j 2003 esa ^;g D;k g¨ x;k* uked dgkuh Lkaxzg fgUnh ikBdksa ds Lkkeus vk, v©j 2007 esa mudk dgkuh Lkaxzg ^cs?kj vka[ksa* Ádkf'kr gqvkA mUgksaus dfork ij Òh gkFk vktekrs gq, ^;s ?kj rqEgkjk gS* ds ek/;e Lks gesa dqN dfork,a v©j x+t+y ÒsaV dh gSa ftuesa Lks dqN x+t+yksa d¨ ^,f'k;u dE;wfufV vkV~ZLk* us Lkaxhrc) djds ^Lkkt&,&fny* ds uke Lks ,d LkhMh ds :i ÁLrqr fd;k gSA ;g ckr fdLkh Lks fNih ugÈ fd uSukth iwjs fny Lks ^dFkk ;wds* dh LkÒh xfrfof/k;ksa d¨ u dsoy viuk LkeFkZu nsrh gSa] vfirq muesa LkfØ; Lkg;¨x Òh nsrh jgh gSaA banq 'kekZ ds pfj= dh ppkZ,¡ muds pfj= ds mn~xhrksa d¨ vusd ckj Lkqudj Òh dÒh Òh bZ";kZ dk Òko ugÈ n'kkZrÈ] t¨ muds ân; dh fo'kkyrk d¨ ÁdV djrh gSA fQj Òh ,d ckj eSaus rstsUæ Lks iwNk & ^vki t¨ ;s iqjLdkj vkfn nsrs gSa] brus vk;¨tu vkfn djrs gSa] mu ij dkQh [+kpZ vkrk g¨xkA D;ksa cka/k j[kk gS vkius ;g Lkc vius ekFks\ rstsUæ th dh vka[ksa ue g¨ xb± &;fn banq thfor g¨rÈ r¨ esjh Lkkjh dekbZ mudh g¨rhA vc r¨ eSa muds uke ij fn, x, iqjLdkjksa vkfn ij ek= ,d LkIrkg esa vftZr /ku gh [k+pZ djrk gw¡A 'kga'kkg us rktegy cuokrs gq, 'kkgh [kt+kus d¨ [kkyh dj Mkyk Fkk( Òkoukvksa ds vius rktegy ij r¨ eSa] rqyukRed :i Lks vk; dk cgqr N¨Vk va'k gh yxkrk gw¡aA

bUnqth ds ckn ds thou esa rstsUæ ds fy, fe= cgqr egÙoiw.kZ jgs gSaA ,sLks fe=ksa esa Lks ,d gSa t+dh;k tqcSjhA ,d ckj os ikfdLrku ?kweus xb± FkÈ] rc mUgksaus djkph esa rstsUæ dh ,d dgkuh îkLki¨VZ dk jax* baVjusV ij i<+hA dgkuh vPNh yxh] r¨ LkaidZ fd;k t¨ vkxs pydj ,d fe=rk esa cny x;kA ;g fe=rk ns'k v©j /keZ dh Lkhekvksa ds ijs] ,d nwLkjs ds Áfr vknj v©j ijLij Áse ij vk/kkfjr gSA rstsUæ dh îkLki¨VZ dk jax* vkfn dgkfu;ka ,sLks gh varjkZ"Vªh; ca/kqRo v©j ekuoh; ewY;ksa d¨ gekjs Lke{k j[krh gSaA bLkh fe=rk us rstsUæ d¨ t+dh;k ds ifr t¨ ,d cSadj gSa] dh thouh ^CySd ,.M OgkbV* vaxzsath esa fy[kus d¨ foo'k dj fn;kA bLkh Ádkj fuf[ky d©f'kd rstsUæ dh dgkuh êq>s ekj Mky csVk* i<+dj Lknk ds fy, fe= cu x,A iatkch ds ys[kd ds-Lkh-e¨gu] yUnu ds fgUnh vfèkdkjh jkds'k nqcs v©j Lkwjt Ádk'k ,sLks gh fe=ksa esa gSaA ;g esjk Lk©ÒkX; gS fd rstsUæ eq>s viuk fe= ekurs gSaA eSaus dEI;wVj nsjh Lks Lkh[kkA mLk ij fgUnh Q+‚UV! gtkjksa #i, [kpZ fd,] ijUrq dqN fo'ks"k LkQyrk ugÈ feyhA tc rstsUæ th d¨ irk pyk] r¨ eq>s fgUnh ds ;qfud¨M Q+‚UV dk mi;¨x fLk[kkuk mUgksaus viuk dRkZO; eku fy;k v©j eq>s rc rd Lkgk;rk&funsZ'k nsrs jgs] tc rd eSa dEI;wVj ij fgUnh esa dkedkt djus ds ;¨X; u cu x;kA yxÒx n¨ o"kZ iwoZ dke ij gqbZ nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k rstsUæ dh viuk dke dq'kyrkiwoZd djus dh {kerk ?kV xbZ ftLkds QyLo:i mudk vius fu;¨td Lks fookn mB [kM+k gqvkA os vkfFkZd dfBukbZ ds fnu Fks] ijUrq mUgksaus fdLkh d¨ Òh mLkdh Òud rd u iM+us nhA mUgÈ fnuksa esjs iq= ds fookg ij güs okyh Lkaxhr&LkÒk tc Lkaxhrdkjksa dh Vÿh u vk ikus ds dkj.k Qhdh fn[kkbZ nh r¨ rstsUæ us deku LkaÒkyh v©j ,d ,sLkk jaxkjax dk;ZØe ÁLrqr fd;k fd LkÒh esgeku okg&okg dj mBsA muesa Lks vusd vkt Òh rstsUæ dh rkjhQ+ djrs ugÈ FkdrsA vk'kk gS fd ,sLks gj&Q+u&e©yk rstsUæ u dsoy viuh gkL; Áo`fÙk Lks cfYd ys[kuh Lks ge Lkc dk eu¨jatu fpjdky rd djrs jgsaxsA

os cgqr Òkoqd g¨ mBs FksA ,d Ádkj Lks mLkdk ykÒ mBkrs gq, eSaus muLks iwNk% ^vkids fy, D;k vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ gS& Lk`tu'khyrk ;k O;fäxr LkEidZ\* fcuk fdLkh f>>d ds mudk mŸkj Fkk% &;fn vkt ds ckn eSa ,d Òh dgkuh ;k dfork u fy[kwa ijUrq viuksa ds Áfr fu"Bkoku cuk jgwa] r¨ eSa cgqr Lkarq"V jgwaxkA 398 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fe=rk dh Mksj esa c°/kh ,d ys[kuh

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399

ftUgsa vius cM+s gksus dk vglkl gh ugÈ fxjh'k iadt rstsaæ 'kekZ ls esjk igyk ifjp; varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij gqvkA ge Hkkjr esa ugÈ] lh/ks fons'k esa feys&f=funkn esaA fnYyh esa jgus okys fganh ds çk/;kid vkSj ç[;kr O;aX;dkj MkW- çse tuest; ml oD+r f=funkn ds osLVbaMht foÜof|ky; esa fganh vè;kiu&dk;Z dj jgs FksA mUgksaus lu~ 2002 esa varjjk"Vªh; fganh lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA esjs çfr vdwr Lusg ds dkj.k mUgksaus eq>s Hkh vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA thou esa igyh ckj bruh yEch gokbZ ;k=k ij fudyk Fkk eSaA oks Hkh vdsysA jk;iqj ls fnYyh] fnYyh ls yanu vkSj yanu ls iksVZ vkWQ LisuA ft+anxh dh igyh gokbZ mM+ku FkhA fnYyh ls esjk lkeku lh/ks f=funkn ds fy, cqd gks x;k FkkA eSa fuf'par gks dj yanu ds fy, mM+kA yanu esa fczfV'k ,;joks dh nwljh ¶+ykbV idM+ dj eSa f=funkn igq¡pkA ysfdu ml oD+r esjs gks'k mM+ x,] tc irk pyk fd esjh vVSph rks yanu esa gh jg x;h gSA mlesa esjs jkst ds iguus okys diM+s FksA 400 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vc D;k fd;k tk,A ijs'kku gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA eq>s rRdky ,d QqyiSaV vkSj Vh&'kVZ [kjhnuh iM+hA ysfdu bl igjkos ls ckr cu ugÈ jgh FkhA eSa Vsa'ku esa FkkA dqN nsj ckn esjk ruko nwj gks x;kA vkSj ftl 'k[l us ;g dke fd;k] os Fks gjfnyvt+ht+ 'k[+l HkkbZ rstsaæ 'kekZA ;g Fkh HkkbZ rstsaæ ls igyh eqykdkrA mUgksaus dgk] ^^fpark u djsaA nks fnu ckn vkidk lkeku vkidks fey gh tk,xkA rc rd vki esjs dqjrs ls dke pyk,¡A esjs ikl nks&pkj dqjrs gSa HkkbZA MksaV ojhA ge rks gw¡A** rc eSaus eqldjkrs gq, iwNk&^^ysfdu ;s rks crkb,] vki yksxksa ls ;g rks dgrs ugÈ fQjsaxs u] fd fxjh'k vkneh rks Bhd gS] exj ;s tks dqjrk igus gq, gS] og esjk fn;k gqvk gSA** esjh ckr lqu dj rstsaæ HkkbZ us t+ksjnkj Bgkdk yxk;k vkSj cksys] ^^fpark er djksA ekeyk xqIr gh jgsxkA** vkSj lpeqp] ckr ge yksxksa ds chp gh lhfer jghA ge yksx lkFk&lkFk jgrs vkSj Hkjh egfQy esa ifjgkl djus dk eu gks rks bruk t+:j fgnk;r ns fn;k djrs Fks] fd dqjrs dk ftØ ugÈA vxj dksbZ iwNrk] fd ;s dqjrs okyk D;k ekeyk gS] rks HkkbZ rstsaæ eqldjkrs gq, dgrs] ^^;s vanj dh ckr gSA** nks fnu ckn tc esjs diM+s eq>s fey x,] rks eSaus rstsaæ HkkbZ dk dqjrk mUgsa l/kU;okn okil dj fn;kA rstsaæ dk dqjrk eq> ij u dsoy fQV gqvk] oju eq> ij dqN t¡p Hkh jgk FkkA oSls eSa dsoy [kknh ds diM+s gh igurk gw¡] ysfdu rstsaæ ds dqjrs muds O;fäRo dh gh rjg brus lqn'kZu Fks] fd mu ij esjk fny vk x;kA yxk fd mudk ,dk/k dqjrk /kjksgj ds :i esa j[k gh yw¡A eSaus bPNk Hkh tkfgj dj nh] rks rstsaæ us nfj;kfnyh fn[kkrs gq, QkSju ls is'rj dgk &usdh vkSj iwN&iwNA rqe Hkh D;k ;kn djksxs] fd fdlh nksLr ls ikyk iM+k FkkA mudh bPNk rks Fkh fd eSa mudk ,d dqjrk vius ikl j[k yw¡] ysfdu eq>s yxk fd ijnsl esa muds ikl Hkh lhfer diM+s gksaxs] blfy, mUgsa /keZ&ladV esa D;ksa Mkyw¡] ysfdu esjs çfr rstsaæ dk ;g Lusg eSa vkt rd ugÈ Hkwy ldk gw¡A f=funkn esa çse th ds lkStU; ls nl fnuksa rd jgus dk volj feykA ¼pkj&ik¡p fnu rks eSa muds Äj ij gh jgkA½ çse th ds ckn ijnsl esa ftl nwljs 'k[+l ls fey dj lqdwu feyk] os Fks rstsaæA pkj&ik¡p fnu ge vkSj rstsaæ lkFk gh jgsA lkFk&lkFk Äwers&fQjrs jgsA QksVks [kÈprs&f[kapokrs jgsA ,d lqanj efgyk ds lkFk QksVks f[kapokus esa eSa ladksp dj jgk Fkk] rks rstsaæ 'kekZ us Lusfgy QVdkj yxkrs gq, dgk] fxjh'k] ,sls nwj&nwj er [kM+s gks] QksVks lgh ugÈ vk,xhA lV dj--lV dj] le>sA eSa ugÈ ekuk rks nkSM+ dj vk,] vkSj eq>s ml efgyk ls ,d ne lVkdj QkSju rLohj [kÈp yhA mlds ckn cksys] ^^cPpw] vc bls baVjusV ij ns nw¡xkA** vkSj ckn esa fn;k HkhA muds fcankl O;fäRo dks ns[k eSa pfdr FkkA ftUgsa vius cM+s gksus dk vglkl gh ugha

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401

rstsaæ ,d ,sls 'k[+l gSa] tks 'kk;n ijs'kkfu;ksa ds chp Hkh gj oD+r [kq'k vkSj pgdrs jgrs gaSA os fpj;qok&ls fn[krs gSa vc HkhA vkt Hkh mlh rjg fcankl gaS] thoar gSa] tSlk eSaus f=funkn esa ns[kk Fkk] tSlk eSaus mUgsa yanu esa ns[kk vkSj tSlk eSaus mUgsa fofHké voljksa ij fnYyh i/kkjus ij ns[kkA f=funkn esa vknj.kh; uanu th lesr v'kksd pØ/kj] ujsaædqekj oekZ] vfuy 'kekZ] iùs'k xqIr vkfn vusd yksxksa ls csgn vkReh; laca/k cusA ysfdu rstsaæ 'kekZ ls viuh dqN xgjh Nuus yxhA ¼vkt Hkh Nurh gS½ nl fnu ckn eSa yanu] fnYyh gksrs gq, jk;iqj okil vk x;k vkSj rstsaæ lh/ks yanu pys x,A ysfdu bZ&esy ds ek/;e ls muls ckrsa gksrh jgÈA mUgksaus esjs dqN QksVksxzk¶l esy dj fn,A f=funkn esa fcrk, fnuksa dks ;kn djrs jgsA esjh x+t+ysa mUgsa ilan vkb±A mUgksaus viuh x+t+ysa Hkh lqukbZ rks eSa gSjr esa iM+ x;k] fd yanu esa jgrs gq, ,d 'k[l brus Lrjh; 'ksj dg jgk gSA dbZ ckj os eq>s Qksu Hkh djrs rks vius u;s 'ksj t:j lqukrsA dqN eghus igys t;çdk'k ekul ds lkStU; ls tc baVjusV ds ek/;e ls ykbo varjjk"Vªh; dfo lEesyu dk dk;ZØe cuk rks ,d ckj fQj gekjh 'ksjks&'kk;jh pyhA yanu esa vius Äj esa cSBs rstsaæ us rks viuk iwjk Äj gh gesa fn[kk fn;kA ,slh vkReh;rk ogh çnf'kZr dj ldrk gS] ftldk eu fueZy gksrk gSA vkt Hkh rstsaæ 'kekZ Hkkjr vkrs gSa] rks Qksu t:j djrs gSaA mudh ckrksa esa LokFkZ ugÈ jgrkA xgjh vkReh;rk gksrh gSA ledkyhu lkfgR; lEesyu dk tc yanu esa vf/kos'ku gqvk rks ge yksxksa ¼eSa] t;çdk'k ekul vkSj MkW- lq/khj 'kekZ½ us fczVsu ds dfo;ksa ij ,d iqLrd laikfnr dh FkhA rstsaæ us dkQh lkexzh gesa eqgS;k djkbZ FkhA yanu igq¡pus ij rstsaæ HkkbZ us gekjk vkReh; Lokxr fd;k vkSj NqÍh ysdj gekjs lkFk gh jgsA gekjh laikfnr iqLrd ds fy, ogk¡ ds ys[kdksa ls dqN ikSaM Hkh fnyok fn,A rks ,sls xgjs vkReh; tu gSa rstsaæA os dFkkdkj gSa] dfo gSa] ysfdu mlls Hkh c<+ dj vPNs balkuA gekjk ns'k vusd rFkkdfFkr cM+s jpukdkjksa ls Hkjk iM+k gS] ysfdu bu cM+s yksxksa esa dksbZ cM+Iiu okyk Hkh fn[kkbZ ns] rks [kq'kh gksrh gSA rstsaæ esa ;g xq.k gSA os ftrus I;kjs dgkuhdkj gaS] mlls Hkh I;kjs euq"; gSaA ge yksx jpukdkjksa dh jpukvksa ij rks iés ds iés jax ekjrs gSaA udyh ckSf)drk ds vkMacj esa thus okys ge yksx euq"; dh xgjkb;ksa esa ugÈ mrjrsA eSa rstsaæ 'kekZ tSls cM+s jpukdkj ds varl esa mrjrk gw¡] rks ikrk gw¡] rks Lusg&çse vkSj l˜kouk ds ghjs&tokgkjkr Hkjs iM+s gSaA eSa Hkh rstsaæ 'kekZ dh ,d&,d dgkuh ij dbZ&dbZ iés jax ldrk gw¡] ysfdu fdlh ys[kd dks le>us dk ;g ,d tM+&igyw gSA lgh foÜys"k.k rks rc gksrk gS] tc mlds varl esa >k¡dk tkrk gS 402 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fd ogk¡ D;k gS\ ogk¡ Hkh euq";rk gh gS] fd dksbZ pkyw ;k 'kkfrj balku fojkteku gS\ ys[kd vxj vPNk balku u cu lds] rks mldk ys[ku csekuh gSA rstsaæ 'kekZ ds ys[ku esa xgjh d#.kk gSA mudh reke dgkfu;k¡ euq"; dh ço`fŸk;ksa dh xgjh iM+rky djrs gSa vkSj ikBd dks lkspus ij foo'k dj nsrs gSaA fons'k esa jg jgs Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dh leL;kvksa dks ysdj ;k fQj ;gk¡ ls fons'k tkus dh yyd j[kus okys fj'rsnkjksa ds LokFkks± dh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh rstsaæ us [kwc fy[kh gSaA egkuxjh; =klfn;ksa ij Hkh mudh vusd dgkfu;k¡ gSaA vc rks mudh dgkfu;k¡ vusd Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh vuwfnr gksus yxh gSaA /khjs&/khjs rstsaæ 'kekZ ledkyhu Hkkjrh; dgkuh ds ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj pfpZr gLrk{kj ds :i esa yksdfç; gksrs tk jgs gSaA ysfdu bu lcds ckotwn rstsaæ 'kekZ rstsaæ 'kekZ gh cus gq, gSaA ;kuh fd egkekuo fdLe ds ekuoA u ÄeaM vk;k gS] u xq:jA vius ls NksVksa dks Lusg nsuk vkSj cM+ksa dk lEeku djuk] ;gh gS rstsaæ 'kekZ dh fo'ks"krkA ;s lc xq.k rstsaæ dks t+:j mudh ek¡ ls feys gksaxsA rstsaæ HkkbZ ds O;fDrRo ij dsafær iqLrd ds fy, fy[kus dk lqvolj tc feyk rks eq>s yxk] ;g volj gkFk ls ugÈ tkuk pkfg,A rstsaæ HkkbZ tSls yksxksa ij dye pyk dj eq>s lokZf/kd [kq'kh gks jgh gSA ;g 'k[+l lŸkk dk f'k[kj iq#"k rks gS ugÈ] ftl ij fy[k dj dqN gkfly gks ldrk gSA eSaus ;g dke dHkh fd;k Hkh ugÈA fy[kks] rks rstsaæ 'kekZ tSls dFkuh&djuh esa lekurk j[kus okys ys[kd ij fy[kksA rstsaæ HkkbZ dh dgkfu;ksa ij Hkh dHkh foLrkj ls fy[kw¡xk] vHkh rks rstsaæ 'kekZ :ih ,sls euq"; ij fy[krs gq, eu ;g lkspdj çlé gks jgk gS] eSa ,d ,slh foHkwfr ij dye pyk jgk gw¡] ftls [kqn viuh Å¡pkbZ ds ckjs esa dqN irk ugÈ gSA ftls vius cM+siu dk dqN vglkl gh ugÈ gSA rstsaæ 'kekZ dk lkfgfR;d ewY;kadu vHkh gksuk ckdh gSA mudh dgkfu;k¡ varjjk"Vªh; Lrj dh gSaA os dsoy fganh ds ys[kd ugÈ gS] os Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds gLrk{kj gSa vkSj oSf'od ys[kd gSaA oSf'od ys[kd dsoy blfy, ugÈ fd os yanu esa jg jgs gSa] oju~ blfy, fd mudh jpukvksa esa oSf'odrk ds n'kZu Hkh gksrs gSaA mUgksaus tSlh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh gSa] oSlh dgkfu;k¡ dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; ys[kd ugÈ fy[k ldrkA eSa ;g ckr nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gw¡] D;ksafd Hkkjr esa jgus okys ys[kd ds ikl os lc çR;{k ;FkkFkZ ugÈ gksrs] tks rstsaæ 'kekZ jkst+ ns[krs gSaA blfy, vuqHkwfr;ksa dk tks rki] tks dks"k rstsaæ ds ikl gS] og Hkkjrh; ys[kd ds ikl nqyZHk gh gSA rstsaæ 'kekZ tSlh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kus ds fy, igys gesa fons'k esa dgÈ cluk gksxk ysfdu ,slk Hkh ugÈ] fd brus ek= ls dksbZ vPNk ys[kd gks tk,A vPNk ys[kd gksus ds fy, rstsaæ 'kekZ tSlk laosnu'khy eu Hkh rks gksuk pkfg,A rstsaæ viuh ftUgsa vius cM+s gksus dk vglkl gh ugha

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403

jpukvksa ds ek/;e ls tks loky mBkrs gSa] os oSf'od gSaA mudh laosnuk,¡ oSfÜod gSaA ,sls nkSj esa tcfd b/kj dh fganh dgkuh Äj ls csÄj&lh gksrh ut+j vk jgh gS] rc rstsaæ 'kekZ dh Äwjrh vk¡[ksa] u;s Hkko&cksèk ds lkFk [kM+h gksrh gSaA vkSj dgkuh dks dgkuh cuk, j[kus dh çsepan dh ijEijk dh laokfgdk curh gSaA ^nsg dh dher* tSlh vusd dgkfu;k¡ rstsaæ 'kekZ dks cgqr cM+s dFkkdkjksa dh tekr esa [kM+k dj nsrh gSaA Hkys gh rstsaæ 'kekZ dks vius cM+s dFkkdkj gksus dk vuqeku u gks] ysfdu bZekunkj ikBd le> ldrk gS] fd bl ys[kd dk e¸;kj D;k gSA

fgUnh&mnwZ dk xBca/ku djus okyk jpukdkj dknEcjh esgjk rstsUnz ls esjk ifjp; ,d dk;ZØe la;kstd ds :i esa gqvkA og Lo;a ,d ys[kd Hkh gSa ;g ckn esa tkukA yanu esa gksus okyh vf/kdka'k lkfgfR;d o lkaLd`frd xfrfof/k;ksa dks lqpk: :i ls n'kZdksa ds le; izLrqr djus esa vkidk uke loksZifj gSA vkids vius 'kCnksa esa& ^eSa rks ,d Vsªu Mªkboj gw¡ th---A rks eSa ;g dgw¡xh fd yanu esa fgUnh dh ^Nqd&Nqd* xkM+h ds fo|qrhdj.k dk Js; vkidks feyuk pkfg;sA ;g lgh gS fd rstsUnz ds eap ij vkus ds dkQh igys ls baXySaM esa fgUnh Hkk"kk esa jpuk dk;Z py jgk FkkA exj dFkkys[kd tks o"kks± ls fy[k jgs Fks vkt Hkjiwj mtkxj ,oa iz'kLr gSaA vc ls ,d n'kd igys mUgksaus ofj"B inksa ij cSBdj Hkh vius fØ;kdykiksa ls vkSjksa dks tksM+us dk dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;kA Hkkjr esa vusdksa ckj Nius ds 404 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

fgUnh&mnwZ dk xBca/ku djus okyk jpukdkj

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405

ckotwn og ^ykbe ykbV* esa ugha vk;sA vius&vius lhfer nk;js esa ykSjsy dh ifÙk;k¡ cVksjrs jgsA uo vadqfjr ys[kdksa dks izksRlkgu ,oa mudk ekxZ izn'kZu dk dksbZ iz;kl & leosr iz;kl eap ij ugha mHkjk FkkA

vesfjdk ls ,d [+kr

iwjs baXySaM esa vusdksa fgUnh laLFkk,¡ mxha vkSj mUgksaus egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k( ijarq mudk dk;Z{ks= vkapfyd jgk mudh lnL;rk HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ls vo#) jghA budh rqyuk esa rstsUnz dh ^dFkk ;w-ds-* vf/kd iq"V jgh D;ksafd blesa lHkh ys[kdksa dks & ofj"B o uohu] ,d ^fpfM+;k dh vk¡[k*] ,d os/kfcanq & vaxzsth esa Qksdy ikSbaV* fn;kA ys[kdksa ds iz;kl esa Lokpkfyr lapkyu vk;k gS ;k ;w¡ dfg;s vius l`tu dks Lo;a mUgh us igpkuk o O;kid cuk;kA blls fgUnh dk {ks=Qy c<+kA dFkk ;w-ds- }kjk ys[kdksa dks fn;s tkus okys lEeku & ^banq 'kekZ lEeku* o ^in~ekuan lkfgR; lEeku* fgUnh txr dh vewY; fuf/k gSaA izfro"kZ ge buds lkStU; ls u dsoy LFkkuh; oju~ Hkkjr ds Hkh loZJs"B ys[kdksa@ysf[kdkvksa dks tku ikrs gSaA dgkuh ys[ku dh rduhd] vk/kqfud dgkuh dk Lo:i vkfn fo/kkvksa ij xksf"B;k¡ rstsUnz us vk;ksftr dha o ys[kdksa dks fgUnh esa dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx djus esa Hkh enn dhaA d{kk,¡ vk;ksftr dhaA Js"B ys[kdksa dks yanu dh i`"BHkwfe esa ,d izcq) ikBd oxZ ds le{k izLrqr djuk vkSj lEekfur djuk vius vki esa ,d viwoZ o ljkguh; m|ksx gSA rstsUnz us ru&eu&/ku ls ;g m|e fd;k gSA og blds fy;s iz'kalk ds ik= gSaA vius futh ys[ku esa mUgksaus fgUnh vkSj mnwZ ds xBca/ku dk iz;kl fd;k gS o viuh dgkfu;k¡ Lojc) djokbZ gSaA Hkkjr ds ewd cfèkj f'k";ksa ,oa o`)ksa o vui<+ O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s Hkh ;g ojnku lkfcr gksaxhA viuh esgur ds fy;s c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA yxs jgks rstsUnz HkkbZ!

406 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

rstsUnz 'kekZ % ,d vke vkneh dk ys[kd lq/kk vkse <haxjk dgkfu;k¡ i<+us dk 'kkSd eqÖks rstsanz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa rd ys x;kA dqNsd dgkfu;k¡ i<+haA yxk fd 'kk;n eSa ys[kd dks tkurh gw¡A fQj dqN vkSj dgkfu;k¡ i<+ha --ftKklk mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ikj dj pqdh Fkh tgk¡ efLr"d lqIr gks tkrk gS& i=dkj dk [kksth eu 'kks/k djrk gh jgkA iwjh [kkst&chu ds ckn irk pyk fd eSa bUgsa ugha tkurhA rstsanz th fd dgkfu;k¡ ^nsg dh dher*] ^fdjk;s dk ujd*] ^jsr dk ?kjkSank*] ^fVcjh VkbZV*] ^xanxh dk cDlk*] ^ikliksVZ dk jax*] ^dkyk lkxj*] ^pjejkgV*] ^,d ckj fQj gksyh* i<+ pqdh FkhA vUnj ^dgha tkurh gw¡* dk dhM+k dqycqykrk jgkA rstsanz th ij vkys[k gksa ;k x+t+ysa lc i<+ Mkyha ij ftKklq eu 'kkar ugha gqvk dbZ ckj vareZu Lo;a iz'u iwNrk --D;w¡ eSa dqN tkuuk pkgrh gw¡\ D;k Q+d+Z iM+rk gS ! vesfjdk ls ,d [+kr

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407

igpku ls ys[kuh rks ugha vkadh tkrhA vYidkfyd ;g laosnuk yqIr gks xbZA eSaus vius ek;ds esa lkr tuksa dks [kks fn;k FkkA ek¡&ikik] HkS;k ds ckn lEifŸk ij tks fookn [kM+k gqvk vkSj esjs thou ds fy, [krjk iSnk gks x;kA lEifŸk ds lc dkx+t+ksa ij gLrk{kj dj tc eSa ekufld ruko vkSj HkkoukRed pksV [kk, vesfjdk ykSVh rks lkfgR;& izseh fe=ksa us eqÖks ml voLFkk ls fudkyus ds fy, ,d xks"Bh j[khA fo"k; pquko eqÖks djuk Fkk( lc us ,slk gh r; fd;kA u tkus D;w¡ eSaus rstsanz th dh dgkfu;k¡ ^nsg dh dher*] ^f<cjh VkbZV*] ^ikliksVZ dk jax^ i<+us vkSj fopkj foe'kZ ds fy, pquhaA ml xks"Bh esa ;s dgkfu;k¡ i<+ha o csgn ljkgh xbZa ij ml xks"Bh ds mijkar esjs vanj dk dksykgy 'kkar gks x;kA eSa ys[kd dks ugha dgkfu;ksa dks igpkurh FkhA buesa ogh egd vkrh gS ftlus cpiu ls ys dj vc rd eqÖks egdk;k gSA ogh okrkoj.k ftlesa eSa iyh&c<+h gqbZ gw¡] bu dgkfu;ksa esa eglwl djrh gw¡A esjs vkl&ikl ds pfj=ksa dh ckrsa rstsanz 'kekZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa dgrs gSaA ekuoh; laosnuk,a] ihM+k,a] dqaBk,a] izse] uQjr izR;sd Hkko rstsanz 'kekZ dh ys[kuh ds LVªksd ls ,sls mHkjrs gSa fd dgkfu;ksa ds pfj= thoUr vki ds lEeq[k [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA eSa dksbZ vkykspd leh{kd ugha cl rstsanz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa ij esjh vuqHkwfr;ksa dh vfHkO;fä gSA vc rks esjh rstsanz th ls ckr Hkh gksrh gS D;wafd fo'o fgUnh lkfgR; ¼vkykspdksa dh nsu izoklh lkfgR;½ dks Hkkjr ds fgUnh lkfgR; dh eq[; /kkjk ds lkFk tksM+us dk tks dk;Z os ;w-dsls dj jgs gSa ogh dk;Z eSa vesfjdk ls dj jgh gw¡ A

vkSj ek¡ dgrh gS

esjk dkdk iùk 'kekZ ¼rstsUnz 'kekZ dh ekrkth½

nqfu;k dh gj eka ds fy;s mlnk cPpk ges'kk fuDdk gh jgrk gS] Qsj Hkys vksg fdruk gh oM~Mk D;ksa u gks tk,A vksls rjgka esjk dkdk oh esjs ybZ vt oh fuDdk tsgk dkdk gh gSA eSuwa paxh rjg ;kn gS fd vkslnk uke dkdk vkslns ckÅth us gh j[kk FkkA 21 vDVwcj 1952 uwa losjs iat ct ds iarkyhl feuV rs esjs dkds nk tUe gqvk FkkA mlnh nknh vksl cdr lcls T+;knk [kq'k gqbZ FkhA dkdk 'kq: rksa gh cM+s rst+ fnekx+ okyk lhA igyh Dykl esa tc vOoy vk;k lh rka bluw buke fop Qwy feys FksA i<+kbZ djuk rs vOoy vkuk nksuksa gh dkds ds 'kkSd FksA

408 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

vkSj ek° dgrh gS

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409

vxj dHkh chekj Hkh gks tk, rks dHkh i<+kbZ ls blus fny ugha pqjk;kA dkds ns ckmth cgqr x+qLls okys FksA ,sl djds eSuqa ges'kk gh fpUrk yxh jgrh Fkh fd dHkh x+yrh djds ckÅth ls ekj u [kk ysA ckÅth dh viuh fpUrk Fkh D;ksafd dkdk gekjk bdykSrk iqŸkj tks gSA oSls bldh ,d cM+h cgu ¼vkn'kZ½ vkSj ,d NksVh cgu ¼fdj.k½ Hkh gSaA

lsd.Mjh Ldwy fop djokuk FkkA dkdk viuh izsl dh gqbZ deht vkSj fuDdj igu ds] dkys ikfy'k fd;s twrs igu ds] viuh cM+h cgu dk xkÆtu cuds igqap x;k Ldwy mldk ,Mfe'ku djokus( vkSj gSjkuh okyh ckr ;g fd eSaus vkSj blds ckÅth us dHkh vkn'kZ dk Ldwy vUnj ls ugha ns[kk vkSj vkn'kZ gk;j lsd.Mjh ikl oh dj xbZA

dkds ds ckÅth vius mlwyksa ds cgqr iDds FksA gekjs ?kj esa iSlksa dh ges'kk fdYyr gh jgrh Fkh] exj geus vius dkds dks I;kj vkSj laLdkj nh nkSyr fnŸkh gSA

fQj bd fnu dkds us oh gk;j lsd.Mjh ikl dj fyŸkhA ?kj ds gkykr ns[krs gq, mlus vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- futkeqÌhu ls VkbÇix vkSj 'kkVZgS.M lh[k fyŸkhA vHkh urhtk Hkh ugha vk;k Fkk fd dkds dks ukSdjh fey xbZ &jktJh fiDplZ esa] LVSuks&VkbfiLV dhA viuh igyh rUk[k+kg mlus yk dj esjs gkFkksa esa j[kh vkSj viuh cguksa dks Hkh dqN iSls fn;sA blds ckÅth dk lhuk xoZ ls pkSM+k gks x;k FkkA

oSls ns[kk tk, rks gekjk dkdk cpiu ls gh ft+Ìh ugha FkkA mls tks diM+s iguus dks nsrs og igu ySankA ges'kk ?kj esa cSB dj dke djrkA dHkh cgu dks i<+krk Fkk] dHkh eSa chekj gks tkÅa rks jksVh cukrk Fkk vkSj losjs losjs HkSalksa ds rcsys ls nw/k ysus tkuk rks blh dk dke FkkA eqÖks vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd [k+qn NBh ikl dh Fkh ysfdu vius vkidks ?kj dk cM+k leÖkus yxk FkkA vkn'kZ us vkBoha ikl dh Fkh vkSj mldk ,Mfe'ku vc

1971 esa dkds us cSad vkQ+ bafM;k esa ukSdjh 'kq: dj nh& vkSj mlds lkFk gh lkFk fnYyh dkyst esa 'kke dh Dyklksa esa ch-,- vaxzst+h vkulZ nh i<+kbZ oh 'kq: dj fnŸkhA losjs vkB cts nk x;k esjk dkdk Fkd VqV ds jkrh lk<s+ nl ;k X;kjg cts ?kj okil vkrk FkkA ml oä eSa LVkso tyk ds mlds fy;s rkth jksfV;ka cukrh FkhA ysfdu vxj jksfV;ksa ds lkFk eykbZ] eD[ku ;k dLVMZ oxSjg u gksa rks dkdk ,dne ukjkt+ gks tkrk FkkA jksVh ns ckn eSa blds fy;s nw/k okyh pk; cukrh FkhA lkSaQ+ vkSj NksVh byk;ph Mky dsA Qsj tk ds ;s lksrk FkkA dkds dks cSad dh ukSdjh dHkh ilUn ugha vkbZA ges'kk dgrk Fkk pkgs vQ+lj gksa ;k DydZ& dksbZ Q+dZ ugha iM+rkA cSad esa lcdks Maxjksa dh rjg gkadrs gSaA cSad esa jgrs gh dkds us fnYyh ;wfuoÆlVh rks ,e- ,- vaxzst+h fop iwjh dj ybZ lhA dkds ns ckÅth y, rka ,g fnu lcrks oM~<k lhA vi.ks pkps ns ckn iwjs [k+kunku fop dkds us gh ,e-,- iwjh dhrh lhA bd Q+[kj okyh xy ,g oh lh fd ,e-,- iwjh djns gh dkds nh fy[kh igyh fdrkc vaxzsth fop Ni ds vk xbZA tnksa dkdk fdrkc fy[knk i;k lh] rs mlns ckÅth mluwa losjs losjs mBk ds dgans lh] ^py dkdk mBA fdrkc fy[kA ts fy[ksaxk ugha rks iwjh fdosa gksosxh\ *

rstsUÊ dh ekrkth viuh ;qokoLFkk esaA 410 ● rstsUnz 'kekZ % oD+r ds vkbZus esa

,e- ,- iwjh djns gh dkds us cSad dh ukSdjh Hkh NksM+ nh vkSj m"kk dEiuh esa vQ+lj yx x;kA mldks ges'kk yxrk Fkk fd izkbosV daiuh dh ukSdjh ljdkjh ukSdjh ls dgha csgrj gSA ysfdu lky ckn gh oks ,d ckj fQj ukSdjh vkSj ek° dgrh gS

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411

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