W E E K LY
DESIGN
EXERCISES
FOLIO
RE-IMAGINING CONCRETE LAWN AS A WETLAND
STUDENT: TIAN LIANG_990491 COORDINATOR: PROF. RAY GREEN
W1_COGNITIVE MAPPING OF THE CONCRETE LAWN
W1_SENSE OF PLACE PHOTOMONTAGE OF THE CONCRETE LAWN HISTORICAL SENSE The University of Melbourne is founded in 1853. The site of Concrete Lawn was original the SMARSHY FLOODPLAIN of a small stream that ran from Princess Hill down Bouverie St.
In 1939, The first Melbourne University Union opened as National Gallery. Fcaing rapid urban expantion, the Public Works Department reclaimed the lake into UNION LAWN and allowed for several new buildings to spring up on its former edges.
From 1856, THE ORNAMENTAL LAKE was formed to drain the swampy ground at the top of the Bouverie Creek. The lake became the focal point and best recreation site of the campus.
SUN RIBBON SCULPTURE
In 1968, half of .the remaining Union Lawn was redesigned into a paved are (known as CONCRETE LAWN) to gain more use from the former marsh. The lawn has been set aside as open space in the University Master Plan.
GATHERING PATTERNS & ACTIVITIES OPEN
SEMI-OPEN
SEMI-ENCLOSURE
STANDING AND CHATTING The square bathed in the sun
Enjoy sunshine
Enjoy sunshine
Enjoy shadow
Enjoy shadow
GATHERING IN GROUPS CHATTING, PICNIC, HAVING LUNCH
SITTING AND CHATTING WATCHING PEOPLE PASING BY
SITTING ALONG Bench surrounded by dense vegetation GATHERING WITH CLOSE FRIENDS Dense shrub behind create semi-private sense and wind shelter OPEN DRINKING COFFEE AND CHATTING Flexible seats cater for diverse needs Warm
EDGE SENSE OF PLACE
Cool
MSD Building at night. Charming glass facade reflects surrounding environment and inner lights, which is very eye-catching.
Distinctive styling elements Ditinctive strip design elements Elevation changes
Wind View
Continuous polyline shape not only provides resting area, but also shows a strong sense of direction and guides people to move forward.
Most permeable surface both phisically and visually around the site. Extremely windy. Courtyard sense of place
Ditinctive strip design elements
Constricted sense of space
W2_COLOUR ANALYSIS OF THE CONCRETE LAWN THROUGHPHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
GREEN SERIES
SURFACE MATERIAL
Color of green series are mostly contributed by vegetaion on our site. English elm has really fascinating autumn colour in yellow or bronze. Asphalt
Brick
Blue Basalt Stone
Masonry
Grass
Mulch
o ra i od
RO UG HBAL HEWN F REESTONE DW IN SP ENCER
N N DST K O ON F NS E W
E AL D ET A M FAC SD M
For example, mailboxes, trash bins, the colourful tents at the Wednesday Market as well as the Wombat sculpture. Introducing more bright color can really break the dull colours and active the atmosphere of the site
C
BRIGHT COLORS
or y
The colour of paving material, such as asphalt, concrete, blue basalt stone and also building façade, particularly the skin of msd with metal and glass. Also, some bright blue colour comes from the signs, the colour of UniMelb.
a Ma i b m
BLUE & GREY SERIES
c ul a t a C o r y m b ia
C i tr
This is mainly the colour of the building façade, especially Raymond Priestley Building and Union House.
s
BEIGE & BROWN SERIES
SA A B
M GLAS SD S FAC AD E The size and width of these strips also represents the proportion of this colour in the site to some extent.
BRICK REDMOND BARRY
Y LE T K S C BRI PRIE ND O M RAY
Major material of the site is hard with poor permeability. Opportunity and constraints coexsit here for future sustainable design regarding material.
FACADE MATERIAL Material of building facade of our site is unique and tractive. Especially rough-hewn freestone of Baldwin Spencer Building and sandstoone of the Bank of NSW. Glass surface of MSD building is fascinating too. The reflecting character of glass has great potentinal to be used into next design step.
W3_IDENTIFICATION OF CORRIDORS/PATHS, LANDMARKS, EDGES,DISTRICTS AND NODES AT THE CONCREATE LAWN A KEVINLYNCH TYPE OF ANALYSIS. ARTIFICIAL EDGE Special building facade
D. NATURAL EDGE
E.
A row of English Elm forms a strong EDGE sense to the spatial quality of the site. As well as the green fence.
EDGE / PLANE
Intersections and the central concrete lawn are dixtinct nodes of the site.
NODES
HORIZONTAL PATHS AND LINES
VERTICAL LINES Tall Corymbia maculata and Corymbia citriodora form a strong sense of vertical lines.
PATH / LINES NATURAL landmarks: Clusters of tall Spotted Gum create strong spatial sense, see red circles in PLANTATION ANALYSIS.
ARTIFICIAL landmarks: buildings around the site
A.
LANDMARKS / POINTS
B.
GA TE
W AY
GA TE
W AY
E LEG
L CO
ND
OU GR TS R O
SP
DISTRICT
PA R
KI
NG
C
MI
DE
A AC
C.
W3_ABSTRACT SPATIAL QUALITY OF THE SITE
AXONOMETRIC Since the square paving texture gives me a strong impression, even though it has been shaped into an irregular shape by the surrounding plants, the central concrete paving area is abstracted into a cubic volume.
Abstract Corymbia Maculata and Corymbia Ctriodora to highlight the strong vertical spatial sense. Abstract the row of Ulmus procera to highlight the sense of continuous shelter they created and to emphasis their role in separating spaces.
Tre e s a n d b u i l d i n g s e m b o d y different senses of volume.
SECTION
Simplify buildings into VOLUME.
Raymond Priestley Building Union House
Baldwin Spencer Building
Central concrete paving
Corymbia Citriodora
Rows ofUlmus Procera
Corymbia Maculata
OPPORTUNITIES: abstract spatial analysis helped me to gain a simple but direct sense of the
site. The abstract elements of the space can help with the redesign process of the site be much more flexible and creative when playing with volumes. Another potential released from this exercise is the spatial quality of different vegetation, which worth deep thinking for further design process. For example, what kind of spatial sense or volume I wanna create through the combination of vegetation.
ASSIGNMENT 1_SITE ANALYSIS
ABSTRACT SPATIAL QUALITY OF THE SITE
EDGE / PLANE
Bedmond Barry Buildin g
SECTION C.
Union House
From 1856, THE ORNAMENTAL LAKE was formed to drain the swampy ground at the top of the Bouverie Creek. The lake became the focal point and best recreation site of the campus.
Lophostemon confertus
Melaleuca linariifolia Corymbia maculata
Ulmus procera
Corymbia citriodora
BLUE & GREY SERIES
NODES
Union House
Native Deciduous MSD
Building
Corymbia Citriodora
Exotic Deciduous
HORIZONTAL PATHS AND LINES
Raymond Priestlay Buildin g
N
0
Sports field s
HERITAGE
and facilitie s
5
10
20m
A.
OPPORTUNITY & CONSTRAINTS
TREE HEIGHT
MSD Building Baldwin Spencer Building
1 1a
Main acce ss
20-25m
Redmond Barr Building y
Union House
22 Jan. 2021
Built between 1887 and 1888, the building was initially called the Biology Building.
2 MSD Building and heritage facade 2
04 Jun. 2020
07 Sep. 2020
6
3
Most of trees on our site are evergreen, while English Elm shows eye-catching yellow color in autum.
The majoruty trees are tall or medium-tall trees, which create a very strong veritial and spatial sense on our site. While small and small-medium height trees are not enough, which could means a lack of habitats for certain insects or birds.
8
15-20m 10-15m
Plants are densely distributed as trees are planted in rows or clusters, which form strong spatial sense as well as visual barrier.
2
4
10
5
9
5-10m
Exotic Deciduous
OPEN
1 Ulmus procera
2
1a Ulmus minor 'Variegata'
Exotic Evergreen
Koelreuteria paniculata
3
Enjoy sunshine
Enjoy sunshine
Enjoy shadow
B.
C.
GATHERING WITH CLOSE FRIENDS Dense shrub behind create semi-private sense and wind shelter
The size and width of these strips also represents the proportion of this colour in the site to some extent.
OPEN DRINKING COFFEE AND CHATTING Flexible seats cater for diverse needs
EDGE SENSE OF PLACE
GA TE
Ginkgo biloba
W AY
Native Evergreen
Warm
1. Recycled material from the site, waste water reused, increasing biodiversity, introducing solar energy, integrating with broader communities can be considered in terms of sustainability.
Distinctive styling elements Ditinctive strip design elements
Probable original location of Townend/Bouverie Creek
4 Brachychiton populneus
5 Cinnamomum campgora
6 Lophostemon confertus
2. The original ornamental lake and creek system are interesting and actually created much more flexible circulation compared to the current, which has potential to be recall in some way as well.
GE LLE
7 Corymbia maculata
CO
Wind
Probable original location of Ornamental Lake Crossing Node
Opportunities to visual link North Lawn through this axis which runs through Raymond Priestley Building.
SURROUNDING CONTEXT
ND
U RO
The pipe network comes from the Concrete Lawn is believed to connect with Bouverie stream along Bouverie Street probably along here.
Main Pathway
G RTS
0
PA R
G
25
50
8 Corymbia citriodora
100m
9 Melaleuca linariifolia
10 Agonis flexuosa
11 Eucalyptus viminalis ssp. viminalis
TOPOGRAPHY & WATER FLOW
SHADOW ANALYSIS
Continuous polyline shape not only provides resting area, but also shows a strong sense of direction and guides people to move forward.
DISTRICT
Most permeable surface both phisically and visually around the site. Extremely windy. Courtyard sense of place
SITE CIRCULATION
SITE SCALE - EDGE AND INTERFACE
42.57+
42.47+
42.49+
42.52+
42.38+
Baldwin Spence r
Building
42.37+
42.27+
42.32+
Union House
42.04+
42.30+
42.11+
42.46+ 42.44+
42.48+ 42.37+
42.08+
42.37+ 42.33+
42.47+
42.18+ 42.67+
42.02+
Lawn
42.29+
Nodes
Building
MSD
Pausing Places Pedestrain Circulation
41.80+
Active Interface Inactive Interface
15
30m
0
15
30m
WINTER 21st JUN. Due to the deciduous trees onthe southern side of the site, this area can receive more sunlight in winter, which means the northern part is blocked by everygreen trees withou too much sunlight.
0
5
10
20m
Lawn
pavement, especially the central area provides great opportunitiea for harvesting solar energy for the futue design.
OPPORTUNITIES: Rearrange the trees can make the micro climate of the site much more balance, while those large mature trees are hard to move and they actually need to be protected.
Drainage Pit + 42.37 Elevation Control Point Water Flow Contour Line
The site is located on a lower terrain and receives water from surrounding roads. Surface water are mainly collected through catchpits. Due to the blockage of raised concrete edges, water cannot be collected by the soil underneath the lawn area.
Raymond Priestlay Buildin g
N
This helps me to exame the current waterflow over the topograpgy and to understand how that might change with the introduce of the wetland.
Concrete Blockage
Drainage pit
5
10
20m
The most heavy circulation route is between the Union House and the MSD building, making the middle concrete area a busy transit place. It also indicates that the main use of our site is as a throughfare, followed closely by people sitting, chatting or having quick meal at the site. It can be observed through the popularity of the pausing spaces, while the most popular pausing sites are the open lawn, garden beds and sitting areas at the southern side. Combine with pbservation with the EDGE analysis, we can tell that behaviour patterns strongly affected by the edge conditions, or the barrier condition. Which will create underutilised spaces such as the space in front of the theatre.
0
5
10
3
20m
Inactive Interface
SUMMER
N
1:1500
The site is most affected by the south wind in summer. While wind can be redirected by buildings and tall trees on the south side.
Building
41.72+ N
0
Garden
OPPORTUNITIES: Solar gain throughout the year in the current concrete
MSD
6
Semi-active Interface Raymond Priestlay Buildin g
N 0
5
Garden
Building
Buiding Entrances
41.92+ Raymond Priestlay Buildin g
1
Lawn
Garden MSD
Semi-active Interface I recognised shorter vegetaion fence and glass surface as semi-active interfaces as they still alow visual accessibility.
2
Union House
Due to the pillars on the first floor of Raymond Priestley Building, strong wind can be wittness here, that's why dense shrubs and trees are planted on this side to service as wind shelter.
OPPORTUNITIES:
Microclimates can be formed through the combination of vegetation, such as accelerating the flow rate of wind to improve people’s outdoor thermal confort. Semi-active interface with visual access Physical Barrier with limited access
7
6
5
Grass
Mulch
4
Major material of the site is hard with poor permeability. Opportunity and constraints coexsit here for future sustainable design regarding material.
FACADE MATERIAL Material of building facade of our site is unique and tractive. Especially rough-hewn freestone of Baldwin Spencer Building and sandstoone of the Bank of NSW. Glass surface of MSD building is fascinating too. The reflecting character of glass has great potentinal to be used into next design step.
BEFORE
Current introverted condition
AFTER
1. Mature vegetaion on the site can be an opportunity and constraints at the same time cause they are hard to deal with. 2. It is necessary to consider the joint use of pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles towards the site and minimize conflicts. 3. The large area of hard surface and the material can cause a recycle problem. It would be a challenge to reuse them smartly. 4. The constructed environment, surrounding buildings will lead to certain restrictions on site flexibility and breakthrough attempts.
PROGRAM MAKE PEOPLE'S DAILY LIFE FULL OF ADVENTURE TRANSFORM SITE INTO AN ADVENTUROUS PLAYGROUND
YOUR REFLECTION
BLOCK PARK OF ZHENGZHOU VANKE BY CHUANGYI SHANCE
Site: Santiago Date: 2015 Architects: Guillermo Hevia García, Nicolás Urzúa
https://mooool.com/en/block-park-of-zhengzhou-vanke-by-chuangyi-shance.html
https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/05/moma-young-architects-program-santiagoparque-araucano-mirrored-installation-guillermo-hevia-garcia-nicolas-urzua/
Site: Zhengzhou, China Date: 2020 Designer: Chuangyi Shance
Chilean architects Guillermo Hevia García and Can the ray of light in landscape be collected and Nicolás Urzúa have created a concealed garden controlled? or be deemed as the leading role of fenced in by distorting mirrors for the Santiago's space? In this small park, the white wall bears light Parque Araucano. and sets off shadow from many angles. and builds the simplest and most suitable stage for light.
Vegetation plays a significant role in blocking cold wind in winter, and this is one of the reasons why there are plant fences in the north. However, considering the sense of obstacles caused by fences to the space, it is worth thinking about how to block the cold wind through clever planting combinations, and save a flexible interface at the same time.
2
3
42.04+ 42.06+
The site is most affected by the north wind (cold, high speed) in winter. Buildings and dense vegetation on the north side function as a buffer zone, which weakens the effect of the cold north wind.
OPPORTUNITIES:
42.22+
42.00+
Tall trees and there huge canopies can provide effective shade in summer. And the central concrete paving area with massive pedestrain flow are exposed to the sun for a long time, resulting in lower level of thermal comfort.
1
4
42.10+ 42.46+ 42.37+
42.34+
SUMMER 21st Dece.
Bedmond Barry Buildin g
3. Glass material of MSD building really inspire me a lot, it is worth considering this reflective material into the further deign and review some precedents firstly.
However, wind in Melbourne comes from all directions, the south side of the site is affecting by cold wind as deciduous trees are planted here.
42.49+
42.36+
N
7
Masonry
PRECEDENTS N
1:1500
42.18+
42.47+
N
WINTER
42.29+ 42.52+
42.30+
42.38+
Constricted sense of space
Building
42.38+ 42.41+
42.50+
Union House
Building
Bedmond Barry Buildin g
Bedmond Barry Buildin g
42.38+
Baldwin Spence r
Ditinctive strip design elements
WIND ANALYSIS Active Interface
Baldwin Spence r
Blue Basalt Stone
CONSTRAINTS 4. By combining with the analysis of the circulation and edge condition of the site, the site is very introverted to some extent. The fence and shelter formed by plants on the periphery brings a very rigid boundary to the site. At this point, how to break through the existing sense of envelopment of the site to create a more flexible and adaptable space has great potential.
View
KIN
SPO
N
BRICK REDMOND BARRY
Y LE ST CK BRI PRIE D ON M Y A R
OPPORTUNITY
IC
Elevation changes
The predecessor of MSD building was the Bank of New South Wales which estanlished in 1856.
Brick
OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRAINS & PROGRAM
Cool
MSD Building at night. Charming glass facade reflects surrounding environment and inner lights, which is very eye-catching.
EM
AD AC
SA A B
M GLAS SD S FAC AD E
SITTING ALONG Bench surrounded by dense vegetation
Enjoy shadow
GATHERING IN GROUPS CHATTING, PICNIC, HAVING LUNCH
SITTING AND CHATTING WATCHING PEOPLE PASING BY
A.
W AY
Native Deciduous
SEMI-OPEN
SEMI-ENCLOSURE
STANDING AND CHATTING The square bathed in the sun
LANDMARKS / POINTS
BRIGHT COLORS For example, mailboxes, trash bins, the colourful tents at the Wednesday Market as well as the Wombat sculpture. Introducing more bright color can really break the dull colours and active the atmosphere of the site
Clusters of tall Spotted Gum create strong spatial sense, see red circles in PLANTATION ANALYSIS.
ARTIFICIAL landmarks: buildings around the site
GA TE
Main acce ss
Old Qua d
OPPORTUNITIES: there are not too many species around concrete lawn. One reason may due to the large area of concrete surface and mordern constructed environment, where human activities have great impact on natural environment. Secondly, we can tell from the elevation that the dominant vegetation of concrete lawn are tall trees, that is, there is a lack of lower shrubs. Multi-storied vegetation will help nurture richer biodiversity.
NATURAL landmarks:
Raymond Priesley Building Old Art
OPPORTUNITIES: abstract spatial analysis helped me to gain a simple but direct sense of the site. The abstract elements of the space can help with the redesign process of the site be much more flexible and creative when playing with volumes. Another potential released from this exercise is the spatial quality of different vegetation, which worth deep thinking for further design process. For example, what kind of spatial sense or volume I wanna create through the combination of vegetation.
The colour of paving material, such as asphalt, concrete, blue basalt stone and also building façade, particularly the skin of msd with metal and glass. Also, some bright blue colour comes from the signs, the colour of UniMelb.
E AL D ET A M FAC SD M
25-30m
1
PATH / LINES
7
30-35m
Corymbia Maculata
GATHERING PATTERNS & ACTIVITIES
11
1 Baldwin Spencer Building
The University of Melbourne in 1919
VERTICAL LINES Tall Corymbia maculata and Corymbia citriodora form a strong sense of vertical lines.
Rows ofUlmus Procera
This is mainly the colour of the building façade, especially Raymond Priestley Building and Union House.
Agonis flexuosa
Baldwin Spencer Building
Exotic Evergreen
D.
Asphalt
BEIGE & BROWN SERIES
Scarabaeidae
Union House Central concrete paving
Native Evergreen
Eel
Galerucinae
E.
In 1968, half of .the remaining Union Lawn was redesigned into a paved are (known as CONCRETE LAWN) to gain more use from the former marsh. The lawn has been set aside as open space in the University Master Plan.
Possum Silver Gull
Simplify buildings into VOLUME.
Raymond Priestley Building
Intersections and the central concrete lawn are dixtinct nodes of the site.
Rock Dove Corvus Bennetti
Honey Bee
continuous shelter they created and to emphasis their role in separating spaces.
Tre e s a n d b u i l d i n g s e m b o d y different senses of volume.
Powerful Owl
Cicada
Abstract the row of Ulmus procera to highlight the sense of
RO UG HBAL HEWN F REESTONE DW IN SP ENCER
B.
E.
A row of English Elm forms a strong EDGE sense to the spatial quality of the site. As well as the green fence.
N N DST K O ON F NS E W
SUN RIBBON SCULPTURE
D. NATURAL EDGE
Building
SURFACE MATERIAL
Color of green series are mostly contributed by vegetaion on our site. English elm has really fascinating autumn colour in yellow or bronze.
ras
Baldwin Spence r
the strong vertical spatial sense.
do
In 1939, The first Melbourne University Union opened as National Gallery. Fcaing rapid urban expantion, the Public Works Department reclaimed the lake into UNION LAWN and allowed for several new buildings to spring up on its former edges.
Abstract Corymbia Maculata and Corymbia Ctriodora to highlight
i tr i o
The University of Melbourne is founded in 1853. The site of Concrete Lawn was original the SMARSHY FLOODPLAIN of a small stream that ran from Princess Hill down Bouverie St.
COLOR SENSE OF PLACE GREEN SERIES
Since the square paving texture gives me a strong impression, even though it has been shaped into an irregular shape by the surrounding plants, the central concrete paving area is abstracted into a cubic volume.
a c ul a t a C o r y m b ia C
ARTIFICIAL EDGE Special building facade
HISTORICAL SENSE
ELEVATION & BIODIVERSITY
AXONOMETRIC
b ia M
ELEMENTS OF SITE IMAGE
TIAN LIANG_990491
r ym
-REIMAGIN CONCRETE LAWN AS WETLAND
Co
PLANTATION ANALYSIS
SITE ANALYSIS
The installation invites visitors to step into an enclosure where they will discover infinite reflections of grassy hillocks, shallow pools of water and wild flowers. Inside, the immediate surroundings are completely concealed– apart from high-rise buildings and overhead tree branches – and they are likely to encounter someone playing a piano, or other kinds of musical performers. Their aim was to create a sanctuary dedicated entirely to leisure, but that also encourages occupants to daydream. Now in place, the structure is formed of just three planes of 3.2-metre-high mirrored aluminium, which have been shaped to create concave and convex curves, both large and small.
Inspirations: 1. The use of mirror material to reflect the surrounding scenery is what attracts me the most about this project. 2. Different areas of landscape are framed by the various curved forms. In my next design stage, I can consider adopting this form of 'curvilinear wall', changing the height and degree of enclosure of the 'walls' to form different private or open spaces, or using the height of this structure to create rich visual connections. 3.Designers do not intend on building a closed proposal, but rather articulating a universe of sensations and experiences open to many interpretations.
Sunshine illuminates realistic barren. Inspirations: 1. The distinct color elements are scattered in the green site of park to render the abstract and strong space mood. 2. The multi-angle vertical fragment wall is set to define the southward space with sunshine and the northward space with haze. The idea of using a white wall to undertake sunshine is great, but in my design, I will consider carefully about the height of the wall in order to generate more flexibility.
W4_PROGRAM GENERATION AND BUBBLE DIAGRAM OF EXISTING SITEFEATURES
ENGAGEMENT
Much more interaction with: Nature Indigenous Culture Each other Enhance Community Engagement
Ourdoor Dinning
Napping
Temporary Market
Gathering
Outdoor Exihibition
Chatting
Performance Stage
Viewing
Electricity Generation
SUSTAINABLE
ADVENTURE
Increase Biodiversity Wetland System Stormwater Management Rainwater/ Runoff Catchment Energy generating structure
Structure/Topography/Material Connect / Block / Distort Views Divid spaceS (private TO open)
Wetland System Multi-storey Vegetation Indigenous Vegetation Cultivation
Undulating terrain ‘Wall-like’structure with different heights
About sensations and experiences Mirror Structure
W4_PRECEDENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN THAT REFLECT THE SIX LEAVES OF SUSTAINABILITY: VANKE RAINWATER NEIGHBOURHOOD, China by UP+S:
Water Cycle Detail Rain Garden Terrace Garden Rainwater Neighborhood. This model combines landscape with stormwater management as a whole and is potential to be a new type of landscape for the future. The Rainwater Path and Purification & Infiltration process and terraced water cycle are well thought out and are worth being learned in my detail design. SMART CITY, England by McGregrocoxall:
Smart Carpet it’s a way to rethink the street of tomorrow with modular furniture, LED paving, kinetic energy generation, interlock-able furniture. The result is an interactive and engaging environment that can be easily redesigned for the needs of the public. Details of the pavements are good and inspired me a lot, especially how to integrate LED lighting with tiles.
W5_AREA RELATIONSHIP PLAN(S)
ENTRANCE
WETLAND
VI
EW
IN
G
INDIGENOUS VEGETATION CULTIVATED GARDEN
ENTRANCE NODE ENTRANCE
OUTDOOR EXHIBITION
RO U
TE
LA
ET
W
ENTRANCE NODE
D
N
WETLAND
ENTRANCE NODE
TEMPORARY MARKET OUTDOOR DINING
PERFORMANCE STAGE
BIC
YC LE
PA R
KIN
G
OUTDOOR COFFEE
ENTRANCE
WIND BLOCK / SLOPE
BRIDGE WATERWAY MAJOR CIRCULATION ENERGY GENERATED PAVEMENT
GATHERING ENTRANCE NODE WIN
D BL OCK
/ SLO
PE
W5_ROBERTO BURLE MARX- INSPIRED SITE PLANNING EXERCISE
W5_ABSTRACT SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCRETE LAWN •Hardscape and wetland materials palette
WATER SURFACE
HARD SURFACE
LAWN
WATER SURFACE LAWN
Raymond
Msd
HARD SURFACE
LAWN
WATER SURFACE
TREES
TREES
HARD SURFACE
The abstract surface exercise encourages me to flexibly and boldly transform the concrete lawn with different combinations of VEGETATION, WATER, and HARD SURFACES. I abstracted and simplified the architectural features around the site and used them as the driver for the surface study. This helped me break the limitations of the site's inherent surface boundaries and allow me to be more Baldwin Spencer creative with my designs.
W6_PROGRAM FIT DRAWING •STORY BOARD
DESIGN ELEMENTS
Main functional parcels are divided then. Circulation need and connections with surrounding environment are the main consideration.
Six leaves of sustainability fit well on site and intereact with each other.
VIEW
SIX LEAVES FIT IN
FUNCTIONAL PARCELS
EXHIBITION Curved wall provides more exhibition surfaces and increases viewing pleasure. CULTIVATED GARDEN Relatively open to provide more space for garden beds. Curved wall will form beautiful contrast with plants.
TEMPORARY MARKET Open and large area with easy access to convenience peolple's activity.
OUTDOOR COFFEE Wall structure create private conversation sense and function as wind block shelter. The southern side of the site is on higher ground, in order to create some degree of wind block from the topographic level.
Continuous topographic changes reduce the fragmentation of the site's different parcels.
GATHERING+VIEWING SLOP Wall structure forms semi-private to open spatial sense with good view to the performance stage and easy access from oiutside.
SPATIAL CHARACTER & PROGRAM
TOPOGRAPHY (SLOPE & WATER SURFACE)
W7_DESIGN PRECEDENTS
•BRAINSTORMING EXERCISE
YOUR REFLECTION https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/05/moma-young-architects-program-santiagoparque-araucano-mirrored-installation-guillermo-hevia-garcia-nicolas-urzua/
Site: Santiago Date: 2015 Architects: Guillermo Hevia García, Nicolás Urzúa
Chilean architects Guillermo Hevia García and Nicolás Urzúa have created a concealed garden fenced in by distorting mirrors for the Santiago's Parque Araucano.
The installation invites visitors to step into an enclosure where they will discover infinite reflections of grassy hillocks, shallow pools of water and wild flowers. Inside, the immediate surroundings are completely concealed– apart from high-rise buildings and overhead tree branches – and they are likely to encounter someone playing a piano, or other kinds of musical performers. Their aim was to create a sanctuary dedicated entirely to leisure, but that also encourages occupants to daydream. Now in place, the structure is formed of just three planes of 3.2-metre-high mirrored aluminium, which have been shaped to create concave and convex curves, both large and small.
Inspirations: 1. The use of mirror material to reflect the surrounding scenery is what attracts me the most about this project. 2. Different areas of landscape are framed by the various curved forms. In my next design stage, I can consider adopting this form of 'curvilinear wall', changing the height and degree of enclosure of the 'walls' to form different private or open spaces, or using the height of this structure to create rich visual connections. 3.Designers do not intend on building a closed proposal, but rather articulating a universe of sensations and experiences open to many interpretations.
BLOCK PARK OF ZHENGZHOU VANKE BY CHUANGYI SHANCE https://mooool.com/en/block-park-of-zhengzhou-vanke-by-chuangyi-shance.html
Site: Zhengzhou, China Date: 2020 Designer: Chuangyi Shance
Can the ray of light in landscape be collected and controlled? or be deemed as the leading role of space? In this small park, the white wall bears light and sets off shadow from many angles. and builds the simplest and most suitable stage for light.
Sunshine illuminates realistic barren. Inspirations: 1. The distinct color elements are scattered in the green site of park to render the abstract and strong space mood. 2. The multi-angle vertical fragment wall is set to define the southward space with sunshine and the northward space with haze. The idea of using a white wall to undertake sunshine is great, but in my design, I will consider carefully about the height of the wall in order to generate more flexibility.
W7_DESIGN DRIVERS FROM SITE ANALYSIS
EDGE & CIRCULATION
OPPORTUNITY & INSPIRATION
SUSTAINABILITY ECOSYSTEM: The dominant vegetaion of the site are grass and tall trees. Multi-storied vegetation will help nurture richer biodiversity. WASTE: Food scraps and coffe ground can be collected to nurture on site vegetation. Printing waste can be reused.
MSD building at night
Limited Circulation & Interface
Flexible Circulation
'YOUR REFLECTION' in Santiago
Charming glass facade of MSD building reflects the surrounding environment, which is eye-catching. YOUR REFLECTION precedent uses mirrored aluminium to create distorted landscape and maze sense.
ENERGY: Alternative energy installations can be integrated on site, such as solar panel, kinetic pavement.
MATERIAL: Introduce more permeable material in site and reuse the existing material to reduce cost.
WATER: Wetland system can be created to treat stormwater and rain water. Treated water can be used for vegetation irrigation. Current introverted condition
Permeable Interface
The design was primarily inspired by changing the limited circulation and interface conditions of the site, with the aim of breaking through the sense of rigid boundaries and creating a more flexible use of the site.
WALL-LIKE Vegetation Fence
Proposed WALL structure
Inspired by the site's shrub fence, it can be transformed into WALL-LIKE structures of varying heights with windows or doors opening above to create more permeability. And by using mirrored aluminium materials to create rich sensations and experiences.
COMMUNITY: Respect for indigenous cultures. Increase people's sense of community by organizing temporary markets and workshops.
W8_MASTER PLAN DEISGN PROCESS
The initial layout is translated from Area of Relationship and is driven primarily by circulation and functional zoining.
Begin to have a clearer decision on surface materials and base terrain (undulating slopes)
Constantly refining the overall layout. And more details are being considered, such as the design details of the curved walls and circulation.
W8_DESIGN ANALYSIS
CIRCULATION
WATER SYSTEM STORMWATER CATCHED STORMWATER CAPTURE FORM SPORTS FIELD
TREES
SURFACE & MATERIAL
REMOVE TREES THAT WILL CAUSE HEAVY SHADE TO WETLAND SPECIES AND AFFECT ENTRANCE ZONE.
TREATED WATER STORED IN TREATED WATER TO UNDERGROUND TANK STORE TANK
MAJOR CIRCULATION SECONDARY CIRCULATION TERTIARY CIRCULATION OPENING ON THE WALL
WETLAND IRRIGATION SURFACE RAINWATER COLLECTION
PRESERVED TREES DEMOLISHED TREES
WATER SURFACE GRASS GREEN ROOF RUBBER TIMBER PLATFORM
KINETIC PAVEMENT BLUESTONE WITH PEBBLE & VEGETATION IRREGULAR BRICK ASPHALT
W8_ASSIGNMENT 2_MASTER PLAN
UNIVERSE SENSATIONS
-REIMAGINING CONCRETE LAWN AS WETLAND_MASTER PLAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY
DESIGN DRIVERS FROM SITE ANALYSIS EDGE & CIRCULATION
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land on which this project is based, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, who have cared for this land since time immemorial. We pay our repsects to their elders, past, present and emerging, and commit ourselves to a future with reconciliation and renewal at its heart.
MSD building at night
Limited Circulation & Interface
Ourdoor Dinning
Napping Gathering Chatting
Performance Stage
Viewing
Enhance Community Engagement
SUSTAINABLE
KINETIC PAVEMENT + SOLAR PANNEL ROOF GARDEN RAINWATER COLLECTION
'YOUR REFLECTION' in Santiago ENERGY: Alternative energy installations can be integrated on site, such as solar panel, kinetic pavement.
GROUND LIGHTING
Purification process will be discussed in DETAIL DESIGN
WATER: Wetland system can be created to treat stormwater and rain water. Treated water can be used for vegetation irrigation. WALL-LIKE Vegetation Fence
The design was primarily inspired by changing the limited circulation and interface conditions of the site, with the aim of breaking through the sense of rigid boundaries and creating a more flexible use of the site.
COMMUNITY: Respect for indigenous cultures. Increase people's sense of community by organizing temporary markets and workshops.
DESIGN PROCESS WATER SURFACE
LAWN
EXHIBITION Curved wall provides more exhibition surfaces and increases viewing pleasure. CULTIVATED GARDEN Relatively open to provide more space for garden beds. Curved wall will form beautiful contrast with plants.
Indigenous Vegetation Cultivation
Raymond
BALDWIN
SPENCER
ENTRANCE
IN
G
HARD SURFACE
LAWN
TREES
WATER SURFACE
BUILDING
USE
The initial layout is translated from Area of Relationship and is driven primarily by circulation and functional zoining.
Begin to have a clearer decision on surface materials and base terrain (undulating slopes)
CIRCULATION
ENTRANCE
OUTDOOR EXHIBITION
WATER SYSTEM
TREES
SURFACE & MATERIAL
TEMPORARY MARKET
LA D
Rain Garden
Solar panel and kinetic pavements are the alternative energy sources that our site can celebrate. Input energy can be used in lighting, wireless communication, phone charging, and pedestrian data can be provided by every footstep. Kinetic pavements will be installed in front of MSD building and Union House, the main entrance area of the site. Because this is where the most heavy circulation happens, a more stable amount of energy can be obtained.
Terrace Garden SMART CITY, England by McGregrocoxall: Smart Carpet it’s a way to rethink the street of tomorrow with modular furniture, LED paving, kinetic energy generation, interlock-able furniture. The result is an interactive and engaging environment that can be easily redesigned for the needs of the public. Details of the pavements are good and inspired me a lot, especially how to integrate LED lighting with tiles.
COMMUNITY & ECOSYSTEM & WASTE LEAF
MATERIAL LEAF (Wall & Paving material)
INDIGENOUS PLANTS CULTIVATED GARDEN
WOODEN WALL
CONCRETE WALL
Wall structure forms semi-private to open spatial sense with good view to the performance stage and easy access from oiutside.
WORKSHOP
Main functional parcels are divided then. Circulation need and connections with surrounding environment are the main consideration.
ING RK
LDING
PERFORMANCE STAGE
MSD BUI
PA YC LE
MATERIALS: 1. The top surface of the flooring tile unit can be made from rubber or other slip rsistance material. 2. The base of the slab can be made from recycled materials with concrete.
CO-WORKING
N
BIC
PHONE CHARGING
OUTPUT
VANKE RAINWATER NEIGHBOURHOOD, China by UP+S: Rainwater Neighborhood. This model combines landscape with stormwater management as a whole and is potential to be a new type of landscape for the future. The Rainwater Path and Purification & Infiltration process and terraced water cycle are well thought out and are worth being learned in my detail design.
SPATIAL CHARACTER & PROGRAM
FE
COMMUNITY
RT IL
IZ
The wall of coffee area is made of wood, the soft surface and color of wood can make people feel comfortable and warm. Wood can be a reuse of the tree trunk that will be removed.
ER
TREATED WATER STORED IN TREATED WATER TO UNDERGROUND TANK STORE TANK
The wall of indigenous plants cultivated area is made of concrete. Relatively pure color of concrete can form a beautiful contrast to the coloful vegetation. Concrete can be a reuse of the exisiting concrete paving materials that will be partially removed.
PERMEABLE PAVEMENT
GATHERING ENTRANCE NODE WIN
RAYMOND
OUTPUT
OUTDOOR COFFEE
ENTRANCE NODE
WIND BLOCK / SLOPE
WATERWAY MAJOR CIRCULATION ENERGY GENERATED PAVEMENT
GATHERING+VIEWING SLOP
Open and large area with easy access to convenience peolple's activity.
REMOVE TREES THAT WILL CAUSE HEAVY SHADE TO WETLAND SPECIES AND AFFECT ENTRANCE ZONE.
ET
WETLAND
BRIDGE
SOLAR ENERGY
OFF-GRID ELECTRICITY STPRAGE
PRECEDENT STUDY:
Constantly refining the overall layout. And more details are being considered, such as the design details of the curved walls and circulation.
W
ENTRANCE
INPUT
OUTPUT
Storage Tank Clean Water for future reuse
OUTDOOR COFFEE Wall structure create private conversation sense and function as wind block shelter.
HARD SURFACE
STORMWATER CATCHED STORMWATER CAPTURE FORM SPORTS FIELD
TEMPORARY MARKET OUTDOOR DINING
OUTPUT
PRECEDENT STUDY:
DESIGN ANALYSIS
ENTRANCE NODE
TE
UNION HO
TREES
The abstract surface exercise encourages me to flexibly and boldly transform the concrete lawn with different combinations of VEGETATION, WATER, and HARD SURFACES. I abstracted and simplified the architectural features around the site and used them as the driver for the surface study. This helped me break the limitations of the site's inherent surface boundaries and allow me to be more Baldwin Spencer creative with my designs.
RO U
ENTRANCE NODE
Sendimentation Chamber
Water Cycle Detail
AREA OF RELATIONSHIP
WETLAND
ENERGY
Stormwater catched from sports fields
‘Wall-like’structure with different heights
Msd
W
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
INPUT
WATER SURFACE LAWN
Mirror Structure
VIE
RUNOFF CATCH
PURIFICATION
According to WSUD's design approach, the water system management of the site mainly considers the treatment and reuse of stormwater and rainwater. Input water will be treated through Gross Pollutant Trap, Sedimentation Chamber and Wetland purification system. Output water can be used for irrigation and toiltes flushes around the site. Purification process of wetland system will be discussed in DETAIL DESIGN.
SIX LEAVES FIT IN
SKETCHING PROCESS
HARD SURFACE
Multi-storey Vegetation
Undulating terrain
Six leaves of sustainability fit well on site and intereact with each other.
IRRIGATION
INPUT
Gross Pollutant Trap
Proposed WALL structure
Inspired by the site's shrub fence, it can be transformed into WALL-LIKE structures of varying heights with windows or doors opening above to create more permeability. And by using mirrored aluminium materials to create rich sensations and experiences.
ABSTRACT SURFACES
INPUT
IRRIGATION
DATA CAPTURE
KINETIC PAVEMENT
WETLAND SYSTEM
POROUS PAVEMENT
Permeable Interface
LIGHTING
CHARGING POLES ROOF GARDEN RAINWATER COLLECTION
About sensations and experiences
INDIGENOUS VEGETATION CULTIVATED GARDEN
SOLAR PANEL
FLUSH TOILETS
Wetland System
Structure/Topography/Material Connect / Block / Distort Views Divid spaceS (private TO open)
ADVENTURE
ENERGY LEAF_ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
WATER LEAF_WATER CIRCLE
MATERIAL: Introduce more permeable material in site and reuse the existing material to reduce cost.
Electricity Generation Increase Biodiversity Wetland System Stormwater Management Rainwater/ Runoff Catchment Energy generating structure
SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE
SUSTAINABILITY
Charming glass facade of MSD building reflects the surrounding environment, which is eye-catching. YOUR REFLECTION precedent uses mirrored aluminium to create distorted landscape and maze sense.
Flexible Circulation
Current introverted condition
Temporary Market
TIAN LIANG_990491
WASTE: Food scraps and coffe ground can be collected to nurture on site vegetation. Printing waste can be reused.
PROGRAM BUBBLE
Outdoor Exihibition
-REIMAGINING CONCRETE LAWN AS WETLAND_MASTER PLAN
ECOSYSTEM: The dominant vegetaion of the site are grass and tall trees. Multi-storied vegetation will help nurture richer biodiversity.
In the heart of Melbourne University, the opportunity arises to create a more multifunctional, educational and sustainable open space. Driven by the sense of breaking the original rigid boundaries of the site, design project intends on articulating universe of sensations and experiences open to many interpretations. Different areas of landscape are framed by the various curviliner wall to facilitate public activity. Also, embedded with sustainable six-leaf design principles, the project will be an ecofriendly and welcoming place.
Much more interaction with: Nature Indigenous Culture Each other
UNIVERSE SENSATIONS DESIGN ELEMENTS
OPPORTUNITY & INSPIRATION
VISION STATEMENT
ENGAGEMENT
TIAN LIANG_990491
D BL OCK
PRIESTLEY
MAJOR CIRCULATION SECONDARY CIRCULATION TERTIARY CIRCULATION OPENING ON THE WALL
/ SLOP
E
WATER SURFACE GRASS GREEN ROOF RUBBER TIMBER PLATFORM
PRESERVED TREES
WETLAND IRRIGATION SURFACE RAINWATER COLLECTION
DEMOLISHED TREES
BIODIVERSITY ECOSYSTEM
KINETIC PAVEMENT BLUESTONE WITH PEBBLE & VEGETATION IRREGULAR BRICK ASPHALT
CULTIVATED GARDEN
MASTER PLAN
WASTE
COFFEE GROUND
FOOD SCRAP IRREGULAR STONE BLUE STONE BLUE STONE EMBEDDED WITH GRASS EMBEDDED WITH PEBBLE EMBEDDED WITH GRASS VIEW
WETLAND WATER IRRIGATION PURIFICATION
FUNCTIONAL PARCELS
16
The southern side of the site is on higher ground, in order to create some degree of wind block from the topographic level.
EXAMPLES
Indigenous vegetation cultivated garden beds will be created. Plantings, harvesting and composting can be carried out by communities, which will enhance the cooperation between different groups. Indigenous plants, as well as holding cultural stories and ecological importance for many Aboriginal in Australia, deliver a number of benefits: 1. They are very hardy and require little water, which makes them sustainable and affordable to keep. 2. They tell stories about the cultural belonging of Indigenous peoples and allow a portal into the rich cultural and ecological knowledges. 3. They provide much needed corridors and habitat for native animals and contribute greatly to healthy ecosystems. 4. They are often medicinal, nutritionally beneficial and can be used to make many items, as well as providing colour and beauty to the landscape.
Continuous topographic changes reduce the fragmentation of the site's different parcels.
6
REFERENCES: 1.Raingarden Neighbourhood. https://www.gooood.cn/vanke-rainwater-neighborhood-china-by-ups.htm. 2. Smart Carpet. https://mcgregorcoxall.com/project-detail/1117. 3. Kinetic Pavement. 4. Pavement example. https://www.archilovers.com/projects/213448/gallery?1970468=. https://www.dwell.com/collection/large-scale-calarc-pavers-0b8bd4fa/6159709729273114624 5. Indigenous planting list. https://nespurban.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Indigenous-plant-use.pdf.
POTENTIAL SPECIES 10
7
D
C
5
E
4
A'
B
6
9
1 J
LEGEND
12
A. OUTDOOR COFFEE B. EXHIBITION C. INDIGENOUS VEGETATION CULTIVATED GARDEN D. WETLAND E. VIEWING ROUTE OF DISTORTED LANDSCAPE F. TEMPORARY MARKET / OUTDOOR DINNING G. LYING SLOPE / VIEWING SLOPE / SNAPPING H. PERFORMANCE STAGE J. ENERGEY GENERATION PAVEMENT
Acacia implexa
2
Ne c t a r- r i c h ye l l ow f l owe rs attracts seed- and nectar-eating birds, bees, butterflies, various insects and mammals.
Providing good habitat and nesting sites for small birds, particularly honeyeaters, as well as food for native moths, butterflies and nectar-eating birds.
B
12
Baldwin Spencer Building
11
14
B'
19
Green Roof
J
G
Windows letting light through Mirrored Aluminium Wall
15
10
Tree Trunk Sculpture
Cultivated Garden Bed
Exhibition Wall Viewing Slope
Wooden Arbours
Rough Hewn Freestone
Concrete Wall 'Viewing Window'
Water course
Circulation from Union House
H
F 6
8
SECTION A-A'
G
MAJOR DESIGN FEATURES 1. WOODEN WALL 2. WOODEN PLATFORM 3. WOODEN ARBOUR 4. ROUGH HEWN FREESTONE WALL 5. GREEN ROOF 6. SEATS & BENCHES 7. CULTIVATED GARDEN BED 8. CONCRETE WALL 9. TREE TRUNK SCULPTURE 10. CHARING POLES 11. MIRRORED ALUMINIUM WALL 12. WOODEN BRIDGE 13. BICYCLE PARKING 14. TEMPORARY STALLS 15. WOODEN PILLARS WITH PLANTS 16. SOLAR PANEL 17. OUTDOOR DINNING TABLE
Lomandra longifolia
Its seeds, high in protein, can be collected and pounded into a bread mix, with the base of the leaves eaten as a vegetable.
Grevillea lanigera
Banksia integrifolia
Lightwood can grow up to 15-m high and its flowers are smallscented cream balls, which can be seen from December to March.
13
SITE ENTRANCE
MAJOR FUNCTIONAL AREAS
A
11
BUILDING ENTRANCE
Correa alba
When dried, its leaves make a delicious tea, which is similar in taste to English breakfast tea.
TOPOGRAPHY (SLOPE & WATER SURFACE)
6
6
6
A
PROPOSED DETAIL DESIGN FOR WETLAND SYSTEM & CULTIVATED GARDEN
Ficinia nodosa
It is widely used by Aboriginal people in the manufacture of cultural items such as baskets.
3
8
11
0
MSD Building
1
2
4m
Raymond Priesley Building
G
Outdoor Coffee sheltered by Wooden Wall
Mirrored Aluminium Wall
Wooden Pillars with Climbing Plants
Charging Pole
Performance Stage
Seating Terraces
Mirrored Aluminium Wall
Market Continues behind the wall Viewing Slope
Temporary Market
View Connection
N Circulation from MSD
16
0
5
10
20m
SECTION B-B'
Circulation to Union House
0
1
2
4m
W9_DESIGN FOCUS AREAS OF ASSIGNMENT 3
DETAIL 2_RIPARIAN LANDSCAPE & REFLECTION VIEW
DETAIL 1_CULTIVATED & DISCOVERY GARDEN DETAILS:
DETAILS:
Specific Species_indegigenous Plants
Mirrored aluminium reflection effect View connection
Careful Vegetation Arrangement
Tree well / Retainning wall (to protect existing tree)
-Seasonal Changes (Colourful) -Type (Grass/Shrub/Small Trees) Planter Detail (Soil Type/Water Supply)-Section
VIEW OF PLANTING BED
VIEW OF ENTRANCE FROM CURVY WALL
Concrete & Corten Steel Planter Carving With Indigenous Cultural Meaning A loop about Student Management Club, how the cultivated garden will be managed.
VIEW OF PLANTING BED
VIEW OF ENTRANCE FROM CURVY WALL
Covered by colorful glass
Much Taller_function as shelter Media screen
DETAILS: Constructed Wetland system Planting selection Important edges_Stone Activity
Tree Trunk Sculpture Covered By Mirror Surface
Digital BIRD_NGV (maybe not bird...
Mirrored reflection view Tree trunk sculpture / digital art installation
W9_DESIGN CONCEPTS OF ASSIGNMENT 3 1. UNIVERSE REFLECTIVE ROUTE
MSD building at night
'YOUR REFLECTION' in Santiago
'OPEN FIELDS' by Guillaume Am
Charming glass facade of MSD building reflects the surrounding environment, which is eye-catching. YOUR REFLECTION precedent uses mirrored aluminium to create distorted landscape and maze sense. OPEN FIELDS "creates a fascinating sense of ambiguous space by placing mirrors in the landscape.
WALL-LIKE Vegetation Fence
Inspired by the site's shrub fence, it can be transformed into WALL-LIKE structures of varying heights with windows or doors opening above to create more permeability. And by using reflective metal materials to create rich sensations and experiences.
2. INDIGENOUS SPECIES CULTIVATED GARDEN
COMMUNITY
WORKSHOP
PLANT SELECTION: CULTURAL VALUE
EDUCATIONAL VALUE INDIGENOUS PLANTS CULTIVATED GARDEN
ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGICAL VALUE
WATER
WASTE
ASTHETIC VALUE
Proposed WALL structure & Attached Reflection Material
KULIN NATION PLANTS: Correa alba_ White Correa Lomandra longifolia_Spiny-headed Mat-rush Themeda triandra_Kangroo Grass Carex approssa_Tall Sedge INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY PLANTS: Austromyrtus dulcis_Midgen Berry Microseris lanceolata_Yam Daisy, Myrnong Banksia Spinulosa_Hairpin Banksia Arthropodium strictum_Chocolate Lily
W10_DESIGN PROCESSES
W11_PLANTS SELECTION PLANTER_1 Microseris lanceolata Yam Daisy, Myrnong
Austromyrtus dulcis Midgen Berry
Lomandra longifolia Spiny-headed Mat-rush
Carex appressa Tall Sedge
Dandelion-like rosette-forming perennial herbs, dying back in dry periods to a fleshy, milky tuberous rootstock.
0.1-0.4 m x 0.05-0.3 m
7-12
Yellow
semishade to full sun
Suited to garden niches and containers, and reported to be tolerant of heavy clay soils.
A spreading, light-textured evergreen shrub container
0.5-2 m x 1-2 m
3/4/5/6
White
Semi-shade to full sun
Must have a reliable source of water, and good drainage.
A tussock-forming evergreen herb, forming slowly spreading clumps.
0.3-0.4 m x 0.75 m
8-12
Yellow
full sun
Moist soils Should be planted at sufficient density to form a closed canopy
A grass-like, tussock forming evergreen herb.
0.75-0.9 m x 0.75 m
1,8,9,10,11,12
full sun
Useful for erosion stabilisation. May be a weed of pasture in damp areas. A very useful and attractive plant near water features.
W11_PLANTS SELECTION PLANTER_2 Arthropodium atrictum Chocolate Lily
Banksia spinulosa Hairpin Banksia
Correa alba White Correa
Themeda triandra Kangaroo Grass
A grassy tuberous perennial herb, dormant in late summer.
0.3-1 m x 0.2 m
An erect, rounded usually dense evergreen shrub.
2-3 m x 3-4 m
A variable, dense, evergreen shrub; from upright-rounded or spreading to prostrate
A densely tufted, clump forming perennial grass
1 m x 1.5 m
0.3-0.9 m x 0.45 m
9/10/11/12
Purple
Semi-shade to full sun
No special maintenance needs, though spent flower stems could be removed if desired.
3-7
orange, red, yellow
Semi-shade to full sun
A reliable species
3-11
Pink White
Semi-shade to full sun
drought tolerant Very vigorous in moist, fertile sites
1/2/9-12
Bronze
Full sun
W11_PLANTS SELECTION CLIMBER Cissus antarctica Kangaroo Vine
A fast-growing evergreen tendril climber. Provides dense cover.
complete range
8 m x 8 m
No special attention required, but may need pruning to control size: Requires a reliable moisture supply, and bright light
screening
DISPLAY WALL Syzygium floribundum Weeping Lilly-pilly
A medium to large evergreen tree, with semi-weeping branches.
10-16 m x 5-10 m
11 12
white
semishade to full sun
Needs a reasonable supply of moisture. Commonly planted as a street and park tree
2-3 m x 2-3 m
all year around
yellow
semishade to full sun
Can be managed by hard pruning to rejuvenate (has a lignotuber).
9/10/11/12
yellow
semishade to full sun
Slow, but tolerant of wet soils, and of dry conditions when established.
evergreen, foliage interest
Banksia robur Swamp Banksia
Lomandra filiformis Wattle Mat-rush
Open and irregular evergreen large shrub. Has a lignotuber.
A variable, tuft-forming, evergreen, rush-like perennial herb, with a slowly creeping rhizome.
0.2-0.5 m x 0.2-0.3 m
W12_DRAFT LAYOUT
Cultura & Educational Value: recelebrate indigenous vegetation, 场地可以成为 一个 social-ecological connection 的 foster place
Ecological Value: 吸引 pollanator, increse biodiversity
UNIVERSE SENSATIONS
INDIGENOUS PLANTING CULTIVATED GARDEN
-REIMAGINING CONCRETE LAWN AS WETLAND_DETAIL DESIGN MASTER PLAN
TIAN LIANG_990491
DESIGN CONCEPT
NATIVE VEGETATION DISPLAY WALL
COLOR& TEXTURE BALANCE
PERSPECTIVE BALANCE Description
BALDWIND SPENCER BUILDING
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land on which this project is based, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, who have cared for this land since time immemorial. We pay our repsects to their elders, past, present and emerging, and commit ourselves to a future with reconciliation and renewal at its heart.
6 1
4
Asthetic Value
Ecological Value
Cultura & Educational Value
VISION STSTEMENT
3 15
Description
Geometry form represents plants, elevation indicate plant height
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land on which this project is based, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, who have cared for this land since time immemorial. We pay our repsects to their elders, past, present and emerging, and commit ourselves to a future with reconciliation and renewal at its heart. traditional custodians of the land on which this project is based, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, who have cared for this land since time immemorial. We pay our repsects to their elders, past, present and emerging, and commit ourselves to a future with reconciliation and renewal at its heart.
2
3 12 5
CIRCULATION
13
SIX LEAVES OF SUSTAINABILITY
INDIGENOUS SPECIES CULTIVATED PLANTER A variable, dense, evergreen shrub; from upright-rounded or spreading to prostrate.
Description
An erect, rounded usually dense evergreen shrub
Lomandra filiformis Wattle Mat-rush
C D 7
Correa 'Dusky Bells' Banksia robur Swamp Banksia
8
Austromyrtus tenuifolia Midginberry
3
Correa alba
14
White Correa
Jan.
9 3
15
UNION HOUSE
17 14 18 15 19 1
2
5
UNIVERSE REFLECTION ROUTE
Apr.
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
VERTICAL GREEN WALL CONCTRUCTION DETAIL
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Syzygium floribundum
Dec.
Weeping Lilly-pilly
A
"WINDOW" VIEW 11. LYING SLOPE 12. WETLAN PLANTS 13. WETLAND 14. REFLECTIVE CURVED WALL 15. COLUMN WITH DIFFERENT REFLECTIVE MATERIAL 16. TREE WELL 17. KINETIC PAVEMENT 18. BLUESTONE PAVEMENT 19. GRAVEL PAVEMENT
Lepidosperma gladiatum
TREE WELL CONCTRUCTION DETAIL
B
DISPLAY WALL PERSPECTIVE
A
C
B
D
Carex appressa
Dune sword sedge
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. COLOR PALETTE & FLOWERING TIME
REFELECTIVE WALL DETAIL
CONCEPT
Mar.
Hairpin Banksia
Hairpin Banksia
A grass-like, tussock forming evergreen herb
1. CONCRETE CURVED WALL 2. NATIVE PLANTS DISPLAY AREA 3. CONCRETE SEATS 4. INDIGENOUS PLANTS CULTIVATED GARDEN BED 5. TIMBER SEATS 6. TIMBER DECK 7. PORPHYRY SET PAVEMENT 8. PORPHYRY UNIT PAVEMENT 9. CONCRETE COLUMN 10. COLUM WITH VINES
11
N
Common emu bush
LEGEND
10
16
Feb.
Banksia spinulosa
Banksia Spinulosa
COLOR PALETTE & FLOWERING TIME
MAJOR CIRCULATION SECONDARY CIRCULATION TERTIARY CIRCULATION GATEWAY
10
0
Eremophila glabra
Tall sedge
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
A spreading, light-textured evergreen shrub A tussock-forming evergreen herb, forming slowly spreading clumps.
VIEWING ROUTE
CONSTRUCTION DETAIL Austromyrtus dulcis
Lomandra longifolia
Midgen Berry
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. COLOR PALETTE & FLOWERING TIME
REDUCE GLARE EFFECT OF THE WHOLE REFLECTIVE MIRROR B. PROVIDE SHADOW
Spiny-headed Mat-rush
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
GREEN COLUMN WITH VINES
Anigozanthos flavidus Tall Kangaroo Paw
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
GARDEN BED PLANTER
SOIL LAYER WATER SUPPLY
COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT
Syzygium floribundum A
Weeping Lilly-pilly
D
WINTER
SUMMER
A medium to large evergreen tree, with semi-weeping branches. Can tolerate semishade to full sun
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Shade the wall from direct sunlight by planting evergreen medium to tall trees near the wall
A. MULTIPLE TEXTURE
A fast-growing evergreen tendril climber. Provides dense cover. Can tolerate full sun.
B
Cissus antarctica
C
Kangaroo Vine
CONCRETE WALL WITH VINES GROWING ON IT
A
AGED ALUMINIUM
B
AGED ALUMINUM C
BRONZE
BRASS
TEXTURE
combine wall 和 garden bed 的景色
AGED ALUMINIUM
PURE MIRROR
METAL WITH TEXTURE
ALUMINIUM
TEXTURE
D
Strip texture with different reflective metal texture produce different visual effect and speaks to column elementsFrosted glass is used to add a sense of mystery.
SECTION
Strip texture with different reflective metal texture produce different visual effect and speaks to column elementsFrosted glass is used to add a sense of mystery.
The diamond-shaped texture with different gross level of metal material can produce different degrees of reflection and a richer visual effect, also reduce the degree of glare affect of the whole reflective wall at the same time.
SECTION
water supply system
2. INDIGENOUS SPECIES CULTIVATED GARDEN
PERSPECTIVE BALANCE
-REIMAGINING CONCRETE LAWN AS WETLAND_DETAIL DESIGN
TIAN LIANG_990491 COMMUNITY
MASTER PLAN MSD building at night
'YOUR REFLECTION' in Santiago
'OPEN FIELDS' by Guillaume Am
Charming glass facade of MSD building reflects the surrounding environment, which is eye-catching. YOUR REFLECTION precedent uses mirrored aluminium to create distorted landscape and maze sense. OPEN FIELDS "creates a fascinating sense of ambiguous space by placing mirrors in the landscape.
BRASS
1
2500mm
FROSTED GLASS
CONCRETE WALL WITH AGED ALUMINIUM VINES GROWING ON IT
2
WATER
Banksia Spinulosa
13 The diamond-shaped texture with different gross level of metal material can produce different degrees of reflection and a richer visual effect, also reduce the degree of glare affect of the whole reflective wall at the same time.
Microseris lanceolata
Correa alba
Yam Daisy, Myrnong
White Correa
Planter_350mm
A.
Subgrade_100mm
7
A
B.
C.
Concrete Footing
8
PVC Drainage Pipe
Fully study the various characteristics of plants, create rich visual effects in color and texture, while forming a visual contrast with the pure, continous, and curved concrete wall behind.
FLOOWERING COLOR & TIME Banksia Spinulosa
3
Microseris lanceolata Correa alba
14
Jan.
SHINING SUNSET RAINY VIEW
0
WIRE COLUMN: 1500MM GLASS WINDOW: 1250MM
Jul.
Aug.
Themeda triandra
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
White Correa has a fuchsia-like white flower which can be seen in autumn and winter, attracting nectar-eating birds and insects.
Hairpin Banksia
Syzygium floribundum
Banksia robur
Weeping Lilly-pilly
Swamp Banksia
PLANTING PLAN Multi-storey vegetation can effectively increse biodiversity
Carex appressa
Kangroo Grass
11
Tall Sedge
Planter_500mm
Planter_450mm
D.
E.
GATEWAY VIEWING LINES
FLOOWERING COLOR & TIME Themeda triandra
VIEWING WINDOWS
Carex appressa
14
Jan.
17 1
2
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Kangaroo Grass was an important food for Indigenous Australians, with its seeds made into a porridge or ground to make flour for bread. It is also used by several Aboriginal groups in the manufacture of nets for hunting.
18 15 19
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
ELEVATION
Dec.
Tall Sedge provides nectar for butterflies as well as protection and habitat for birds who hide within it and use its leaves in their nests. Diverse groups utilise the leaves of several sedge species in making traditional cultural items such as baskets and mats.
WIRE COLUMN WITH VINE
VIEWING WINDOW
GATEWAY
SEATS
2200mm
450mm 0
Austromyrtus dulcis
SCENARIO DISPLAY
Small viewing windows and a gateway have been cut into the concrete wall to reduce the dullness and heaviness of the wall and to convenient circulation. One section of the wall was replaced with columns of successively lowered height, thus increasing the permeability, allowing for a rich viewing interaction. The undulating wall adds a sense of rhythm.
Arthropodium strictum
Midgen Berry
Chocolate Lily
Lomandra longifolia
Spiny-headed Mat-rush
C.
B
A.
C
B.
Planter_550mm
A
D.
Planter_450mm
E.
C’ G.
F.
Planter_350mm
F.
C
G.
H.
H.
SECTION D-D'
FLOOWERING COLOR & TIME Austromyrtus dulcis
Microseris lanceolata
GUIDE MAP
Arthropodium strictum Jan.
WATER SYSTEM Stormwater catched from sports field.
SECTION B-B'
WINDOW
GROUP_3
VISION STSTEMENT
CIRCULATION
CONCRETE COLUMN
SEATS
1400mm
5
Form aspect: Different areas of landscape are framed by curved walls with ranging heights and forms to facilitate public activity. Functional aspect: The indigenous plants cultivated garden plays a strong role in aesthetic, ecological, cultural and educational terms, while the reflection route provides a rich and adventurous environment for the public to experience. Also, embedded with Sustainable Sixleaf design principles, the project will be an ecofriendly and welcoming place.
TREE WELL: 450MM
Jun.
Murnong is often referred to as ‘yam daisy’ and was one of the most important staple foods for Aboriginal people. The radish-like tuber can be eaten raw and produces a delicious sweet juice.
Banksia spinulosa
10
16
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land on which this project is based, the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation, who have cared for this land since time immemorial. We pay our repsects to their elders, past, present and emerging, and commit ourselves to a future with reconciliation and renewal at its heart.
GLASS WINDOW: 2000MM
May.
Midginberry
Wattle Mat-rush
3
15
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY
REFLECTIVE WALL: 2300MM
Apr.
Austromyrtus tenuifolia
Lomandra filiformis Correa 'Dusky Bells'
D
Weeping Lilly-pilly
1. CONCRETE CURVED WALL 2. NATIVE PLANTS DISPLAY AREA 3. CONCRETE SEATS 4. CORTEEN STEEL GARDEN BED 5. TIMBER SEATS 6. TIMBER DECK 7. PORPHYRY SET PAVEMENT 8. PORPHYRY UNIT PAVEMENT 9. CONCRETE COLUMN 10. COLUM WITH VINES 11. LYING SLOPE 12. WETLAN PLANTS 13. WETLAND 14. REFLECTIVE CURVED WALL 15. COLUMN WITH DIFFERENT REFLECTIVE MATERIAL 16. TREE WELL N 17. KINETIC PAVEMENT 18. BLUESTONE PAVEMENT 19. GRAVEL PAVEMENT
Mar.
GROUP_2
9
B
Syzygium floribundum
The second method is to shade the wall from direct sunlight by planting evergreen, medium to tall trees near the wall. Weeping Lilly-pilly is a medium to large evergreen tree, with semi-weeping branches. Can tolerate semishade to full sun.
10
LEGEND
WINTER
Feb.
Hairpin Banksia is an erect, rounded usually dense evergreen shrub. It is very bird-attracting due to its golden yellow with prominent.
B' UNION HOUSE
SUMMER
Geometry form represents different plants and elevation indicates the height of plants. Plant collocation is intended to form a rich sense of hierarchy by combining plants of different heights, and visually form an ornamental focus and balance.
COLOR&TEXTURE BALANCE
Planter_550mm From Edge_100mm Stone Mulch_50mm Top Soil_100mm Sand_100mm
SHADOW ANALYSIS
BACKGROUND
A'
5
Hairpin Banksia
In order to ensure that this mirrored like wall won’t be too shiny to cause glare. Two meathods can be considerded. The first one is to use different textures to reduce the reflection effect and increase visual richness. Aged metal and frosted glass also help a lot. Then columns with various tecture can replace part of the wall to increase permeability.
MIDGROUND
GROUP_1 (SECTION C-C')
12
METAL TEXTURE
FOREGROUND
WASTE
A_INDIGENOUS SPECIES CULTIVATED PLANTER
3 PURE MIRROR
ASTHETIC VALUE
ECOLOGICAL VALUE
4
1250mm
METAL TEXTURE
METAL TEXTURE
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY PLANTS: Austromyrtus dulcis_Midgen Berry Microseris lanceolata_Yam Daisy, Myrnong Banksia Spinulosa_Hairpin Banksia Arthropodium strictum_Chocolate Lily
ECOSYSTEM
3 15
2200mm
WIRE TRELLISES
6
Kangaroo Vine
AGED ALUMINIUM
KULIN NATION PLANTS: Correa alba_ White Correa Lomandra longifolia_Spiny-headed Mat-rush Themeda triandra_Kangroo Grass Carex approssa_Tall Sedge
EDUCATIONAL VALUE INDIGENOUS PLANTS CULTIVATED GARDEN
Cissus antarctica
METAL TEXTURE
BRONZE
PLANT SELECTION: CULTURAL VALUE
Proposed WALL structure & Attached Reflection Material Inspired by the site's shrub fence, it can be transformed into WALL-LIKE structures of varying heights with windows or doors opening above to create more permeability. And by using reflective metal materials to create rich sensations and experiences.
MATERIAL DETAIL
WORKSHOP
BALDWIN SPENCER BUILDING
WALL-LIKE Vegetation Fence
B_NATIVE VEGETATION DISPLAY WALL
’
CONCEPT
UNIVERSE SENSATIONS
D
1. UNIVERSE REFLECTIVE ROUTE
1800mm
UM
W12_ASSIGNMENT 3_DETAIL DESIGN
VIEW LINE MAP
A. GATHERING SLOPE SHAPED BY TREE WELL
B. GATHERING & VIEWING DECK AREA
C. FASCINATING MORING SUNLIGHT
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
Midgen Berry is known as one of Australia’s tastiest wild fruits. Its white flowers are followed by speckled white, soft, sweet berries that ripen in summer and autumn.
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
The Wurundjeri people particularly favour this plant for weaving cultural items such as necklaces, headbands, baskets and bags for carrying foods, as well as for making technologies such as eel traps and hunting nets.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Chocolate Lily gets its name from its purple flowers (appearing in spring), which on sunny days emit a smell of chocolate and sometimes also smell much like vanilla and caramel.
Concrete Seat
Viewing Slope Viewing Window
0
0.5
1m
Runoff collected from nearby buildings.
SUNSET RAINY DAY PERSPECTIVE
Treated water storage tank. Location is not accurate, just for indicating the whole process. Water flows to next purification processes and storage pond. MAJOR CIRCULATION SECONDARY CIRCULATION TERTIARY CIRCULATION GATEWAY
WATER TREATMENT DIRECTION RUNOFF COLLECTION TREATED WATER FOR IRRIGATION ENEGERGY GARHERING FOR PUMPING
SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATION ECOSYSTEM: Indigenous vegetaion and wetland system can effectively provide much needed corridors and habitat for native animals and contribute greatly to healthy ecosystems. WASTE: Food scraps and coffe ground can be collected to nurture on site vegetation. Aged metal can be used for the construction of the "mirrored wall".Removed tree trunk can be used for the construction of timber decks.
CONSTRUCTION DETAIL
ENERGY: Alternative energy installations can be integrated on site, such as kinetic pavement. Gathered energy can used for water pump installed in irrigation sysytem. MATERIAL: Existing concrete pavement material can be reused for concrete wall. Introduce more permeable paving surface, such as gravel. WATER: Wetland system can be created to treat stormwater and rain water. Treated water can be used for vegetation irrigation and toilet flash. COMMUNITY: Indigenous cultivated garden will increase the public sense of indigenous culture. Increase people's sense of community by organizing temporary markets and workshops.
ELEVATION
DIFFERENT REFECTION EFFECTS
COLUMS WITH DECREASING HEIGHTS
PURE MIRROR EFFECT
VERTICAL GREEN WALL
ESPALIEX TRELLIS WIRE HUB FOR WIRE TRELLISES FIXED ONTO THE WALL VERTICAL GREEN WALL Wire trellises for climbing plants are a traditional method of training climbing plants. Long-lasting metal wire is the perfect match for a timeless plant. Structures are often made with stainless steel wire, galvanized wire, or aluminum wire, to minimize rust issues.
VIEWING WINDOW PERSPECTIVE
SECTION A-A'
BALDWIN SPENCER BUILDING
0
UNION HOUSE
Mature trees are important habitats for bird species. WETLAND SPECIES
Danaus perilia
Austrodanthonia Duttoniana Carex Tereticaulis
Diplacodes bipunctat
Ficinia Nodosa
Water boatmen
Marsilea Mutica
PURIFICATION
0
0.5
1
2m
Australian reed warbler
Nymphoides Crenata
STORMWATER CATCHED FROM SPORTS FILED RAINWATER CATCHED FROM ROFTOP
Water scorpions
WATER FLOWS THROUGH WETLAND TO BE CLEANED
CLEAN WATER OUTPUT TO STORAGE POND / STORAGE TANK
Eastern Spinebill
Common Drone Fly
Silver Gull
Corvus Bennetti
Various indigenous plants will attract diverse pollanator species that rely on the nectar Amegilla Cingulata and pollen of flower heads.
PUMP
IRRIGATION
ENERGY GATHERED FROM KENETIC PAVING
Powerfull Owl
Gum-leaf Skeletoniser
Elm Leaf Beetle
Tree leaves are also important food resources for those species.
COFFEE GROUND & FOOD SCRAP USED FOR IRRIGATION IRRIGATION
0.5
1
2m