Resumo revista "renováveis magazine" 21 by Renováveis Magazine

FICHA Tร CNICA renovรกveis magazine 21 1.ยบ trimestre de 2015 Diretor 'PjYHMS 1SRXIMVS cdm@fe.up.pt TE987

renovรกveis magazine

Corpo Editorial Diretor Comercial . PMS %PQIMHE T. +351 225 899 626 j.almeida@renovaveismagazine.pt Chefe de Redaรงรฃo ,IPIRE 4EYPMRS T. +351 220 933 964 h.paulino@renovaveismagazine.pt Assessoria 6MGEVHS 7MPZE r.silva@renovaveismagazine.pt Design (ERMIP (MEW Webdesign %RE 4IVIMVE a.pereira@cie-comunicacao.pt Assinaturas T. +351 220 104 872 assinaturas@engebook.com [[[ IRKIFSSO GSQ Conselho Redatorial %PI\ERHVI *IVRERHIW -7)+ ร PZEVS 6SHVMKYIW *)94 -2)+- %RE )WXERUYIMVS 02)+ %RXzRMS .S]GI 02)+ %RXzRMS 7j HE 'SWXE %46)2 %RXzRMS 0SFS +SRpEPZIW )(4 6)23:ร :)-7 .SnS %FIP 4IpEW 0STIW *)94 -RIWG .SnS &IVREVHS (+)+ .SEUYMQ &SVKIW +SYZIME 9% .SWq 'EVPSW 5YEHVEHS -7)0 2YRS 1SVIMVE 98%( 1EVME 8IVIWE 4SRGI 0InS *)94 02)+ 6YM 'EWXVS -78 Colaboraรงรฃo 'PjYHMS 1SRXIMVS 1EVME 1ERYIP 'SWXE .SVKI 1EJEPHE /EVP 1SSWHSVJ 6YM 5YMRXERW HSW 7ERXSW %RXzRMS .S]GI %RE %VRIHS 1EVME .SnS (YEVXI 0YuW 6IMW 2IZIW ,qPHIV 'SVVIME &VYRS 7SYWE 'SWXE ,YKS 7MPZE %VREY 7YQTWM 'SPSQ 2YRS 6SQnS )HKEV *VERGS 2YRS 1SRXIMVS %RXzRMS 7qVKMS 7MPZE %RE 4IVIMVE 6MGEVHS 7j I 7MPZE I ,IPIRE 4EYPMRS Tiragem )\IQTPEVIW Periodicidade 8VMQIWXVEP Redaรงรฃo, Ediรงรฃo e Administraรงรฃo '-) ยฏ 'SQYRMGEpnS I -QTVIRWE )WTIGMEPM^EHE 0HE ยฎ +VYTS 4YFPMRH WXVME 8IP . *E\ . KIVEP$GMI GSQYRMGEGES TX [[[ GMI GSQYRMGEGES TX Propriedade 4YFPMRH WXVME ยฏ 4VSHYpnS HI 'SQYRMGEpnS 0HE )QTVIWE .SVREPuWXMGE 6IKMWXS R ย 4VEpE HE 'SVYNIMVE . %TEVXEHS 4SVXS 8IP . *E\ Publicaรงรฃo Periรณdica 6IKMWXS R ย (ITzWMXS 0IKEP -772

revista tรฉcnico-profissional de energias renovรกveis

editorial E YXSGSRWYQS I IยฝGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE โ muita parra e pouca uvaโ

espaรงo qualidade HE JEPXE HI HMWTSRMFMPMHEHI ESW NSKSW HI TSHIV

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espaรงo cbe pellets YQ QIVGEHS IQ GVIWGMQIRXS

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42 EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME 44 YWS VEGMSREP HI IRIVKME VIKIRIVEXMZE 48 EYXSGSRWYQS I\MWXI E WMXYEpnS MHIEP# 52 E YXSGSRWYQS RE VIEFMPMXEpnS IRIVKqXMGE GIVXMยฝGEpnS IRIVKqXMGE HI IHMJuGMSW

ELEOLRJUDoD 118 calendรกrio de eventos 120 links

INPI 6IKMWXS R ย Os artigos assinados sรฃo da exclusiva responsabilidade dos seus autores.

www.renovaveismagazine.pt %GIHE ES PMRO EXVEZqW HIWXI 56 'SHI renovaveismagazine

editorial

EYXSGSRWYQS I I½GMsRGME energética: “muita parra e pouca uva” Cláudio Monteiro Diretor

Todo o mercado da IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE IWXj congelado, à espera que as entidades responsáveis definam as regras.

Com o esgotamento de outras alternativas, a política energética orientou-se finalmente, e felizmente, para o autoconsumo e para a eficiência energética. Como referi em editoriais anteriores criou-se uma grande expetativa, não propriamente pelos apoios que possam surgir, mas porque novos programas e legislação aparentam libertar e dar a oportunidade a novos mercados orientados ao consumidor. Acontece que estas expetativas começam a sair frustradas e as empresas estão a ficar, mais uma vez, em situações complicadas devido a atrasos e a indefinições. 2S EYXSGSRWYQS GSRXMRYEQ WIQ WEMV SW VIKYPEQIRXSW XqGRMGSW I\MWXIQ EMRHE QYMXEW MRHIJMRMp~IW XqGRMGEW UYI VIXVEIQ SW TVSNIXSW 1IWQS EWWMQ EW IQTVIWEW XIQ EZERpEHS GSQ S HIWIRLS HSW WIYW QSHIPSW HI RIKzGMS 1IWQS WIQ WEFIV EPKYRW HIXEPLIW XqGRMGSW q TVIJIVuZIP EVVMWGEV EPKYRW ENYWXIW QEW MV QEVGERHS TSWMpnS NYRXS HSW GPMIRXIW %TEVIRXI QIRXI WnS QYMXEW EW TVSTSWXEW HI EYXSGSRWYQS QEW TSV EKSVE WnS TSYGSW SW GPMIRXIW UYI HIGMHIQ EZERpEV 5YERXS kW 9RMHEHIW HI 4IUYIRE 4VSHYpnS 944 S TVMQIMVS GSRGYVWS ETIREW SGYTSY HE GETEGMHEHI ETIWEV HEW VIHY^MHEW GSXEW f YQ TqWWMQS WMREP XIRHS IQ GSRXE S EGYQYPEV HI I\TIXEXMZE HIZMHS k IWTIVE VIWYPXERXI HE EPXIVEpnS PIKMWPEXMZE 3W VIWYPXE HSW HSW TVz\MQSW GSRGYVWSW WIVnS GIVXEQIRXI QIRSW GSRGSVVMHSW 8EQFqQ q YQ QEY WMREP HI ZMEFMPMHEHI IGSRzQMGE TEVE EW 9RMHEHIW HI %YXS'SRWYQS 94%' WIRHS IWXE QSHEPMHEHI RnS QEMW EXVEXMZE HS UYI EW 944 4EVE E IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE GSQ S PERpEQIRXS HSW ZjVMSW TVSKVEQEW 43 JSVEQ GVMEHEW QYMXEW I\TIXEXMZEW 4VSKVEQEW UYI MRGPYIQ S EYXSGSRWYQS IWTIVERHS WI UYI LENE EPKYQ GSQTPIQIRXS TEVE XSVREV S EYXSGSRWYQS ZMjZIP UYERHS MRXIKVEHS IQ TVS NIXSW HI IJMGMsRGME 8EQFqQ RIWXE ZIVXIRXI WYVKI Nj QYMXE JVYWXVEpnS 3W QSHIPSW HI JMRERGMEQIRXS VIIQFSPWjZIMW TEVE SW TVMZEHSW I SW EXVEWSW REW HIJMRMp~IW HSW MRWXVYQIRXSW JMRERGIMVSW JEÎQ XIQIV TIPS VIEPMWQS HI GSRGVIXMÊpnS HEW STSVXYRMHEHIW ERYRGMEHEW 8EP GSQS EGSRXIGIY RSW PXMQSW ERSW QEMW YQE ZI^ XSHS S QIVGEHS HE IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE IWXj GSRKIPEHS k IWTIVE UYI EW IRXMHEHIW VIWTSRWjZIMW HIJMREQ EW VIKVEW 4EVIGI UYI QEMW YQE ZI^ RIWXI WIXSV HE IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE E QEMSV HEW MRIJMGMsRGMEW q E MRIJMGMsRGME HI UYIQ HIJMRI EW VIKVEW 2S XIQTS HE WYFWMHMEpnS EMRHE TSHuEQSW TIR WEV UYI E MRIJMGMsRGME IVE YQE IWXVE XqKME TSPuXMGE MRXIRGMSREP HI VIXVEpnS HSW QIVGEHSW QEW GSQ S TEVEHMKQE EXYEP IQ UYI E IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE VITVIWIRXE GVMEpnS HI ZEPSV RnS WYF WMHMEHS IWXE MRIJMGMsRGME SVKERMÊ GMSREP q MRGSQTVIIRWuZIP % PMQMXEHE VIWMPMsRGME HEW 41) RnS WI GSQTEHI GIQ GSQ IWXE PIRXMHnS I MRHIJMRMpnS 'SQ IWXE WMXYEpnS HI QYMXE I\TI XEXMZE QEW TSYGE GSRGVIXMÊpnS q QSXMZS TEVE S TVSZIVFMEP ±muita parra e pouca uva”. Cláudio Monteiro Diretor

espaço qualidade

da falta de disponibilidade aos jogos de poder Este tema, poderá ser “suscetível” para alguns, pelo menos para aqueles que se revejam em algum momento da sua vida, como atores principais de um destes cenários. Afirmam alguns aficionados das relações humanas que não existem relações desprovidas de interesse! Este conceito de interesse alberga todas as suas nuances, interesses profissionais, ligações de poder, afetivas e emocionais, jogos de influências e muito recentemente o tão famoso networking!

Maria Manuel Costa GSWXE QERYIP QEVME$KQEMP GSQ

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Ser amigo, ou fazer parte integrante do grupo onde está a pessoa A, B, ou C, tem um determinado significado!

espaço riscos renováveis

armazenamento energético – inovação e segurança Como é do conhecimento geral, o armazenamento de energia elétrica continua a ser uma dificuldade, nomeadamente quando falamos de grandes quantidades e portanto com aplicação direta aos centros eletroprodutores de energia renovável, como os parques eólicos e muitas centrais fotovoltaicas. Não envolverei neste tema as hídricas, por um lado devido à sua dimensão, por outro, porque estas têm, em alguns casos, a possibilidade de implementar uma solução de armazenagem através de centrais hidroelétricas reversíveis. Jorge Mafalda jorgemafalda@joaomata.pt

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Os acumuladores de energia elétrica, embora sejam atualmente fatores de risco agravado, este será sempre possível mitigar, para que a contra-partida ao nível da produção de energia elétrica tenha um rácio positivo. (EW XVEHMGMSREMW FEXIVMEW ¯ 'LYQFS I ÅGMHS ¯ YWEHEW TEVE XERXSW JMRW TSV I\IQTPS E EGYQYPEpnS HEW IRIV KMEW VIEXMZEW RSW TEVUYIW IzPMGSW ¯ )WXI q YQ GEWS XuTMGS HI YQ VMWGS KVEZI RSQIE HEQIRXI WI LSYZIV ZMSPEpnS HE WYE IQFEPEKIQ UYIV TSV GEYWEW HI SVMKIQ MRXIVRE VIFIRXEQIRXS TSV WSFVIEUYIGMQIRXS SY TSV GEYWEW HI SVMKIQ I\XIVRE HIVVEQEQIRXS TSV UYIFVE SY TIVJYVEpnS ¯ (IWXE JSVQE UYIQ XMZIV RIGIWWMHEHI HI QERYWIEV IWXI XMTS HI IUYMTEQIRXSW UYIV RE zXMGE HI JSVRI GMQIRXS QERYXIRpnS SY HI YXMPMÊHSV XIVj HI GYQ TVMV TVSGIHMQIRXSW HI WIKYVERpE HI JSVQE E IZMXEV HERSW TIWWSEMW I SY QEXIVMEMW ¯ 4EVE S IJIMXS I ES RuZIP HSW HERSW TIWWSEMW RYRGE HIZIVj WIV HIWGYVEHE E YXMPMÊpnS HSW )UYMTEQIR XSW HI 4VSXIpnS -RHMZMHYEP )4-W GSQ VIWMWXsRGME k GSVVSWnS UYuQMGE I k MREPEpnS HI KEWIW Xz\MGSW GSQTPIQIRXEHE GSQ YQE FSE ZIRXMPEpnS HSW PSGEMW FIQ GSQS E I\MWXsRGME HI XMREW HI VIXIRpnS ¯ 5YERXS ESW HERSW QEXIVMEMW SW VMWGSW I SW GSRWI UYIRXIW QIMSW HI TVIZIRpnS I TVSXIpnS IRUYEH VEQ WI RYQE EXMZMHEHI MRHYWXVMEP SRHI HIZIVnS WIV MRWXEPEHSW SW MRIVIRXIW E IWXE ¯ %MRHE RS GETuXYPS HSW HERSW I\XIVRSW VIEPpS EUYM SW HERSW TSV TSPYMpnS k REXYVIÊ FMSHMZIVWM HEHI TEVE SW UYEMW I\MWXI PIKMWPEpnS TVzTVME 0IM HI HI NYPLS HI SRHI IQERE E SFVMKE XSVMIHEHI HI WYFWGVMpnS HI WIKYVS HI 6IWTSRWEFM PMHEHI %QFMIRXEP ªW MRSZEHSVEW FEXIVMEW HI 8YFSW HI 'EVFSRS ¯ %UYM SW MRZIWXMKEHSVIW TSHIVMEQ HIWIRZSPZIV YQ VIZIWXMQIRXS TEVE S MRZzPYGVS HIWXE EXVEZqW HI IWXVYXYVE HI GEVFSRS TVzTVME k PY^ HE YXMPMÊHE RSW XYFSW HI GEVFSRS HSW IPqXVSHSW ETVSZIMXERHS EWWMQ EW TVSTVMIHEHIW MKRuJYKEW HIWXI QEXIVMEP )Q VIWYQS TSHIVIQSW VIJIVMV UYI SW EGYQYPEHSVIW HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE IQFSVE WINEQ EXYEPQIRXI JEXSVIW HI VMWGS EKVEZEHS IWXI WIVj WIQTVI TSWWuZIP QMXMKEV TEVE UYI E GSRXVE TEVXMHE ES RuZIP HE TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE XIRLE YQ VjGMS TSWMXMZS S UYEP EGVIHMXS WINE XERXS QEMSV UYERXS E MQTPIQIRXEpnS HI RSZEW XIGRSPSKMEW I UYI GSR WIUYIRXIQIRXI TIVQMXEQ HEV GSRXMRYMHEHI ES HIWIR ZSPZMQIRXS HE EXMZMHEHI HI TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE EXVEZqW HI JSRXIW VIRSZjZIMW

espaço cbe

pellets: um mercado em crescimento A União Europeia tem o maior mercado mundial de pellets de madeira que continua em crescimento. De acordo com os dados publicados pela AEBIOM (Associação Europeia de Biomassa) no seu relatório European Bioenergy Outlook (2014), o consumo de pellets na UE atingiu as 18,3 milhões de toneladas em 2013, sendo o consumo global cerca de 23,2 milhões de toneladas. A produção de pellets pelos Estados Membros foi de 12,2 milhões de toneladas em 2013, o que representa dois terços do consumo deste biocombustível na UE. 2SW QIVGEHSW FVMXlRMGS LSPERHsW I FIPKE SW pellets HI QEHIMVE WnS TVMRGMTEPQIRXI YXMPMÊ HSW GSQS GSQFYWXuZIP IQ KVERHIW GIRXVEMW HI TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME IQ GIRXVEMW HI GEVZnS GSRZIVXMHEW IQ GIRXVEMW HI GS GSQFYWXnS HI FMSQEWWE I REW RSZEW MRWXEPEp~IW TVSNIXEHEW TEVE FMSQEWWE 2E 7YqGME I (MREQEVGE SW pellets WnS YWEHSW UYIV IQ IUYMTEQIRXSW HI EUYIGMQIRXS UYIV IQ KVERHIW GIRXVEMW HI GSKIVEpnS 2E %PIQERLE -XjPME ÅYWXVME I *VERpE S GVIWGMQIRXS RS GSRWYQS HI pellets ZIVMJMGE WI TVMRGMTEPQIRXI RSW WMWXIQEW HI EUYIGM QIRXS VIWMHIRGMEP IQFSVE XIRLEQ XEQFqQ KVERHI YXMPMÊpnS IQ GEPHIMVEW MRHYWXVMEMW TEVE E TVSHYpnS HI GEPSV 4SVXYKEP HIWXEGE WI TVMRGMTEPQIRXI TIPE IPIZEHE TVSHYpnS HI pellets (I EGSVHS GSQ E %24)& %WWSGMEpnS 2EGMSREP HI Pellets )RIVKqXMGSW HI &MSQEWWE IWXMQE WI UYI IQ E TVSHYpnS HI pellets XIRLE EYQIRXEHS TEVE QMPLnS HI XSRIPEHEW I S GSRWYQS MRXIVRS de pellets XIRLE EXMRKMHS ETVS\MQEHEQIRXI EW QMP XSRIPEHEW MWXS q HI TEVE ZIVMJMGSY WI YQ EYQIRXS HS GSRWYQS MRXIVRS HI pellets HI TEVE HE TVSHYpnS REGMSREP 'IVGE HI HIWXI GSRWYQS q VIEPMÊHS IQ WMWXIQEW HI EUYIGMQIRXS VIWMHIRGMEP WIRHS SW VIWXERXIW GSRWYQMHSW IQ GEPHIMVEW MRHYWXVMEMW TEVE E TVSHYpnS HI GEPSV 4EVE S GVIWGMQIRXS HIWXI QIVGEHS XIQ GSRXVMFYMHS WMKRMJMGEXMZEQIRXI E MQTPIQIRXEpnS HS WMWXIQE HI GIVXMJMGEpnS TEVE pellets )2TPYW IQ ZMKSV HIWHI % GIVXMJMGEpnS )RTPYW UYI XIQ RuZIMW HI UYEPMHEHI ETPMGE WI ESW pellets HI QEHIMVE TEVE YWS RnS MRHYWXVMEP GYNE QEXqVME TVMQE q QEHIMVE ZMVKIQ SY VIWuHYSW HI QEHIMVE WIQ XVEXEQIRXS UYuQMGS TSFVIW IQ GMRÊW E^SXS I XISV HI GPSVS )2TPYW % 3W GSQFYWXuZIMW GSQ XISV HI GMRÊW E^SXS I SY XISV HI GPSVS PMKIMVEQIRXI WYTIVMSVIW Nj GSVVIWTSRHIQ k )2TPYW % .j RE 'PEWWI )2 & q TIVQMXMHE E MRGPYWnS HI TVSHYXSW PIRLSWSW GSQ XVEXEQIRXS UYuQMGS SY IQ JMQ HI ZMHE VIGMGPEHSW QEW SW ZEPSVIW PMQMXI TEVE SW QIXEMW TIWEHSW WnS FEWXERXI VMKSVSWSW % GIVXMJMGEpnS )2TPYW GSFVI XSHE E GEHIME HIWHI E QEXqVME TVMQE EXq ES GSRWYQMHSV JMREP

Para o crescimento deste mercado tem contribuido significativamente a implementação do sistema de certificação para pellets ENplus, em vigor desde 2011.

Na UE cerca de 50% dos pellets comercializados são certificados ENplus. Em Portugal, aproximadamente 40% dos pellets consumidos no setor doméstico são ENplus-A1. 3 TVSGIWWS HI GIVXMJMGEpnS MRXIKVE EYHMXSVMEW k JjFVMGE ERjPMWIW ESW pellets EZEPMEpnS HS WMWXIQE HI UYEPMHEHI HE TVSHYpnS I XVERWTSVXI IRXVI SYXVSW O CBE tem acompanhado, desde sempre o processo, de certificação ENplus e prepara-se agora para ter o seu Laboratório Especializado em Biocombustíveis Sólidos (LEBS. CBE) na lista dos laboratórios acreditados para efetuar análises no âmbito do sistema ENplus. 8

espaço apesf

o trabalho no projeto PV-GRID A APESF é uma associação sem fins lucrativos que tem como missão promover o desenvolvimento e a dinamização do mercado da energia fotovoltaica em Portugal, de forma a acompanhar o rápido desenvolvimento que carateriza o setor. A Associação foi criada com diversos objetivos, tanto ao nível da relação entre os diversos agentes nacionais, como ao nível da sua representação nos restantes países europeus.

Karl Moosdorf

Associação Portuguesa das Empresas do Sector Fotovoltaico

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O setor desenvolve-se a velocidades diferentes nos vários países da Europa, pelo que as dificuldades sentidas atualmente em alguns países poderão ser a realidade portuguesa em breve.

espaรงo cogen

transposiรงรฃo da diretiva europeia TEVE E IยฝGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE I E GSKIVEpnS '313 8)'2303+-% -279&78-89ร :)0 () 46313eยซ3 (% )*-'-ร 2'-% A Uniรฃo Europeia reconhece o papel fundamental da eficiรชncia energรฉtica enquanto instrumento chave para enfrentar os desafios prementes resultantes do aumento da dependรชncia das importaรงรตes de energia, da necessidade de combater as alteraรงรตes climรกticas e da premรชncia de impulsionar a competitividade industrial e promover o crescimento econรณmico sustentรกvel da Uniรฃo. Rui Quintans dos Santos :SKEP HE 'SQMWWnS )\IGYXMZE HE '3+)2 4SVXYKEP

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espaço lneg

há uma revolução no solar fotovoltaico? Os sistemas fotovoltaicos caraterizando-se por serem modulares, não disporem de partes móveis, e não produzirem ruído nem emissões durante o seu funcionamento, tiveram as suas primeiras aplicações, há cerca de 60 anos, no domínio espacial. O seu custo era, na altura, praticamente proibitivo para as aplicações terrestres.

António Joyce -RZIWXMKEHSV 4VMRGMTEP HE 9RMHEHI HI )RIVKME 7SPEV HS 02)+

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1. A Tecnologia % XIGRSPSKME UYI XIQ HSQMREHS S QIVGEHS HIWHI S MRu GMS q E XIGRSPSKME HS WMPuGMS GVMWXEPMRS G 7M GSQ IJMGMsR GMEW UYI LSNI VSRHEQ SW 1YMXS HS EFEM\EQIRXS HS GYWXS KPSFEP HS JSXSZSPXEMGS E UYI LSNI WI EWWMWXI XIQ IWXEHS PMKEHS UYIV k HMQMRYMpnS HSW GYWXSW HI TVSHYpnS RS QIVGEHS QYRHMEP HS WMPuGMS YPXVE TYVS RIGIWWjVMS TEVE E TVSHYpnS HI GqPYPEW JSXSZSPXEMGEW UYIV k YXMPMÊpnS HI QIRSW WMPuGMS YPXVE TYVS TSV GqPYPE EXVEZqW HE VIHYpnS HE IWTIWWYVE HEW QIWQEW UYIV EMRHE ES ETE VIGMQIRXS HI YRMHEHIW JEFVMW MRXIKVEHEW HI KVERHI HMQIRWnS GSQ TVSHYp~IW EGMQE HI +; HI QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW TSV ERS 7IKYVEQIRXI E XIGRSPSKME HS WMPuGMS GVMWXEPMRS YXMPMÊRHS YQ QEXIVMEP HI FEWI UYI q EFYRHERXI E WuPMGE (Mz\MHS HI 7MPuGMS q FIQ GSRLIGMHE I QYMXE HE IZSPYpnS HS QIVGEHS JSXSZSPXEMGS RSW TVz\MQSW ERSW WIVj EMRHE EWWIKYVEHE TSV IWXE XIGRSPSKME 2S IRXERXS YQE GSMWE q GIVXE EW GqPYPEW HI WMPuGMS GVMWXEPMRS RIGIWWMXEQ HI SFXIV WMPuGMS HI IPIZEHS KVEY HI TYVIÊ E TEVXMV HE WuPMGE I MWXS XVEHY^ WI IQ GSRWY QSW IRIVKqXMGSW I HI VIEKIRXIW UYuQMGSW UYI WnS VIPIZER XIW %GVIWGI S JEGXS HSW GSRXEGXSW QIXjPMGSW EWWSGMEHSW E IWXE XIGRSPSKME WIVIQ IQ TVEXE S UYI GSPSGE YQ TVS FPIQE EHMGMSREP HS GYWXS I HE IZIRXYEP IWGEWWI^ HEUYIPI QIXEP RSFVI (IWXI QSHS I\MWXI LSNI XSHE YQE JMPIMVE HI MRZIWXMKE pnS UYI ZMWE E HMQMRYMpnS HSW GYWXSW HI TVSHYpnS HI GqPY PEW UYI XIQ IQ GSRXE GVMXqVMSW HI QEMSV WYWXIRXEFMPMHEHI SY WINE YXMPMÊpnS HI QIRSW QEXIVMEP HI FEWI YXMPMÊpnS HI QEXIVMEMW EPXIVREXMZSW MKYEPQIRXI EFYRHERXIW TVSGIWWSW HI JEFVMGS GSQ QIRSV MQTEGXS EQFMIRXEP I QIRSV GSR WYQS IRIVKqXMGS RS JEFVMGS %W XIGRSPSKMEW HI TIPuGYPEW JMREW JSVEQ YQE TVMQIMVE ETSWXE RIWXI WIRXMHS I HI IWTIWWYVEW HI GqPYPEW HE SVHIQ HSW QuGVSR HS QMPuQIXVS TEWWSY WI TEVE GqPYPEW GSQ IWTIWWYVEW HE SVHIQ HI QYMXS TSYGSW QuGVSR E QuGVSR SY WINE E HS QMPuQIXVS I IQ UYI SW GSRXEGXSW QIXjPMGSW ES RuZIP WYTIVMSV HE GqPYPE HIM\EVEQ HI WIV HI TVEXE I TEWWEVEQ E WIV HI z\MHSW XVERWTEVIRXIW GSRHYXSVIW 8'3 Transparent Conductive Oxides %W XIG RSPSKMEW HI JEFVMGS TEWWEVEQ E WIV FEWMGEQIRXI ETSMEHEW IQ HITSWMp~IW HI TIPuGYPEW JMREW IQ WMWXIQEW HI ZjGYS EMRHE GSQ EPKYQ GSRWYQS IRIVKqXMGS VIPIZERXI WSFVI WYFWXVEXSW VuKMHSW XMTMGEQIRXI ZMHVS %PKYRW HSW QEXI VMEMW YXMPMÊHSW RnS WnS GSRXYHS EFYRHERXIW I SYXVSW

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo monitorização HE IRIVKME AresAgante

RSZS enquadramento legal TEVE S autoconsumo

23:37 ()7%*-37 91 1%6 () 3436892-(%()7 Ana Arnedo, APESF

2]YQFERM /IRME WMWXIQEW HI autoconsumo e abastecimento HI IRIVKME GSQ acumulação AS Solar Ibérica

armazenamento HI IRIVKME Maria João Duarte, EASE

uso racional de energia regenerativa Eng.º Luís Reis Neves, SEW-EURODRIVE Portugal

autoconsumo I\MWXI E situação ideal# Hélder Correia, Smartwatt

autoconsumo na reabilitação IRIVKqXMGE GIVXM½GEpnS IRIVKqXMGE HI edifícios Bruno Sousa Costa

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

monitorização HE IRIVKME A monitorização da energia cria quatro oportunidades únicas. AresAgante, Lda.

5YERXM½GEpnS HE GETEGMHEHI HMWTSRuZIP HS UYEHVS elétrico 5YERHS YQ IPIXVMGMWXE SY XqGRMGS EZEPME YQ UYEHVS IPqXVMGS GSQIpE TIPS WIY XEQERLS ¯ S R QIVS I XEQERLS HSW HMWNYRXSVIW MRWXEPEHSW versus o R QIVS HI IWTEpSW ZE^MSW TEVE E MRWXEPEpnS HI HMWNYRXSVIW 'SQ FEWI RIWXE SFWIVZEpnS IWXMQE E IRIVKME YXMPMÊHE TIPS UYEHVS 2S IRXERXS TSV ZIÎW YQ UYEHVS GSQ GEVKE ETEVIRXIQIRXI FEM\E I ZjVMSW IWTEpSW ZE^MSW IWXj RE VIEPMHEHI WSFVIGEVVIKEHS HIZMHS ES XEQE RLS HEW GEVKEW HSW VIWXERXIW HMWNYRXSVIW 3Y IRXnS YQ UYEHVS ETEVIR XIQIRXI WSFVIGEVVIKEHS TSHIVj IWXEV ETIREW WSF GEVKE TEVGMEP HMWTSRHS EMRHE HI EQTPE GETEGMHEHI 3 VIKMWXS HE YXMPMÊpnS VIEP HE IRIVKME IPMQMRE EW IWXMQEXMZEW I TSYTE HIWTIWEW HIWRIGIWWjVMEW

TEVE E RSMXI I FIRIJMGMEV HS XEVMJjVMS QEMW FEM\S % QSRMXSVM^EpnS HS QSHS I HSW TIVuSHSW HI YXMPM^EpnS HE IRIVKME VIZIPE STSVXYRMHEHIW TEVE E VIHY pnS HS WIY YWS EXVEZqW HE HIWEXMZEpnS HSW IUYMTEQIRXSW SY HS ENYWXI HS WIY LSVjVMS HI JYRGMSREQIRXS

3. Documentação de situações perigosas 4EVE PMKEV YQ VIKMWXEHSV HI IRIVKME S XqGRMGS XIQ HI EFVMV I SY VIXMVEV EW XEQTEW HI MRXIVVYTXSVIW HI GSVXI GIRXVSW HI GSRXVSPS HS QSXSV UYEHVSW IPqXVMGSW UYEHVSW GSQYXEHSVIW I VIGIXjGYPSW HI SYXVSW XMTSW HI EGIWWS MRJVIUYIRXI HIZMHS k WYE %PXE 8IRWnS I k HMJMGYPHEHI IQ HIWPMKEV IUYMTE QIRXS HI MQTSVXlRGME ZMXEP (YVERXI IWXI TVSGIWWS q TSWWuZIP ZIVMJMGEV E I\MWXsRGME HI WMXYEp~IW HI TIVMKS TEVE E WIKYVERpE RSW IUYMTEQIRXSW IPq XVMGSW UYI WI XIRLEQ HIWIRZSPZMHS ES PSRKS HS XIQTS ERXIW UYI WI XVERW JSVQIQ IQ GEPEQMHEHIW TSV I\IQTPS E UYIMQEHYVE KVEZI HS MWSPEQIRXS HS W GSRHYXSV IW HI YQ UYEHVS YQ WMREP HI WSFVIGEVKE SY IQ ZMSPE p~IW KVEZIW HSW GzHMKSW IPqXVMGSW XEP GSQS JYWuZIMW RYQ GMVGYMXS HIQE WMEHS KVERHIW TEVE SW GSRHYXSVIW UYI EPMQIRXEQ (SGYQIRXI I GSQYRM UYI XSHEW EW WMXYEp~IW TIVMKSWEW UYI HIXIXEV Nota relativa à segurança: SW XqGRMGSW HIZIVnS YWEV WIQTVI IUYMTE QIRXS HI TVSXIpnS TIWWSEP 44) EHIUYEHS I WIKYMV SW VIKYPEQIRXSW HI WIKYVERpE VIPEXMZSW ES XVEFEPLS IQ UYEHVSW GSQ GSVVIRXI

4. Realização de curtas análises de projeto 'SQ JVIUYsRGME UYERHS q RIGIWWjVME TSXsRGME EHMGMSREP WnS IJIXYEHSW IWXYHSW HI GEVKE % MRWXEPEpnS HS VIKMWXEHSV HI IRIVKME TEVE E VIEPMÊpnS HSW IWXYHSW GSRWXMXYM YQE I\GIPIRXI STSVXYRMHEHI TEVE IQ GSRNYRXS GSQ E QSRMXSVMÊpnS HE YXMPMÊpnS HI IRIVKME IJIXYEV YQE GYVXE ERjPMWI HS TVS NIXS HSGYQIRXEV TSWWuZIMW PSGEPMÊp~IW TEVE S RSZS UYEHVS TVSFPIQEW HI MRWXEPEpnS E HYVEpnS HS TVSNIXS I S QEXIVMEP RIGIWWjVMS

-HIRXM½GEpnS HI TSYTERpEW HI IRIVKME % YXMPMÊpnS IRIVKqXMGE q XnS HMZIVWMJMGEHE GSQS EW MRWXEPEp~IW E UYI WI ETPMGE %PKYQEW MRWXEPEp~IW JYRGMSREQ MRMRXIVVYTXEQIRXI IRUYERXS SYXVEW HIJMRIQ TIVuSHSW HI JYRGMSREQIRXS IWTIGuJMGSW I TIVQERIGIQ VIPEXMZE QIRXI MREXMZEW S VIWXS HS XIQTS 3W VIKMWXEHSVIW HI IRIVKME GVMEQ YQ KVjJMGS HIWXIW TEHV~IW HI YXMPMÊpnS ES PSRKS HS XIQTS (IWXE JSVQE SW KIWXSVIW HEW MRWXEPEp~IW TSHIQ EREPMWEV UYERHS I GSQS E IRIVKME q YXMPM ÊHE I HIXIVQMREV TSWWuZIMW jVIEW E QIPLSVEV 4SV I\IQTPS YQE YRMHEHI HI XVEXEQIRXS HI EV IQ JYRGMSREQIRXS LSVEW TSV HME RE VIEPMHEHI TS HIVj TVIGMWEV HI XVEFEPLEV Wz HYVERXI TEVXI HS HME UYERHS S IWTEpS IWXj SGYTEHS 2SYXVSW GEWSW YQ TVSGIWWS GSQ YWS MRXIRWMZS HI IRIVKME TSV I\IQ TPS S JYRGMSREQIRXS HI YQ JSVRS IPqXVMGS MRHYWXVMEP TSHIVj WIV EKIRHEHS 33

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

RSZS enquadramento legal TEVE S autoconsumo 23:37 ()7%*-37 91 1%6 () 3436892-(%()7

O Decreto-Lei 153/2014, de 20 de outubro, veio regulamentar a produção de eletricidade através de recursos renováveis para autoconsumo e venda à rede elétrica. Ana Arnedo APESF

)WXI VIKYPEQIRXS HMJIVI HSW ERXIVMSVIW WSFVIXYHS RS UYI GSRGIVRI ES EYXSGSRWYQS %TIWEV HIWXI GSRGIMXS RnS WIV RSZS RE RSWWE PIKMWPEpnS ¯ (IGVIXS 0IM JSM EFERHSREHS HERHS PYKEV E WMWXIQEW GSQ JSVRI GMQIRXS XSXEP HI IRIVKME k VIHI IPqXVMGE WIQ TSWWMFMPMHEHI HI YXMPM^EpnS HE QIWQE TEVE GSRWYQS TVzTVMS ¯ GSQS E QMGVS I QMRMKIVEpnS 8EP GSQS RSW WMWXIQEW ERXIVMSVIW E IRIVKME JSXSZSPXEMGE q HI XSHEW EW IRIVKMEW VIRSZjZIMW E IWGSPLE QEMW zFZME TEVE S EYXSGSRWYQS HIZMHS k WYE EQTPE HMWTSRMFMPMHEHI I JEGMPMHEHI HI MQTPIQIRXEpnS JuWMGE % PIKMWPE pnS HIJMRI IRXnS HSMW XMTSW HI WMWXIQEW TEVE TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME IPq XVMGE 9RMHEHIW HI 4VSHYpnS TEVE %YXS'SRWYQS 94%' I 9RMHEHIW HI 4IUYIRE 4VSHYpnS 944 %W 944 XsQ GSQS SFNIXMZS S JSVRIGMQIRXS HE XSXEPMHEHI HE IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE k 6)74 EW EPXIVEp~IW JIMXEW IQ VIPEpnS ES VIKMQI ERXIVMSV WnS TVMRGMTEPQIRXI RS ZEPSV HI XEVMJE I JSVQE HI EXVM FYMpnS HE QIWQE TEVE XSHEW EW TSXsRGMEW I S PMQMXI HE TSXsRGME Qj\MQE WIV S ZEPSV HI TSXsRGME GSRXVEXEHE EXq ES Qj\MQS HI O;T 2IWXI EVXMKS UYIVIQSW RS IRXERXS I\TPSVEV EW RSZEW TSWWMFMPMHEHIW HI MRXIVPM KEpnS EXVEZqW HEW 94%' 3W WMWXIQEW HI EYXSGSRWYQS XsQ GSQS SFNIXMZS TVMRGMTEP JSVRIGIV IRIV KME HMVIXEQIRXI ESW GSRWYQSW I\MWXIRXIW TSHIRHS RS IRXERXS E IRIVKME

Simples

I\GIHIRXI TSV TEVXI HE TVSHYpnS WIV EVQEÎREHE TEVE TSWXIVMSV YXMPMÊpnS SY JSVRIGMHE k VIHI IPqXVMGE 2S IRXERXS E ZMEFMPMHEHI IGSRzQMGE q XERXS QEMW MRXIVIWWERXI UYERXS QEMSV JSV E TIVGIRXEKIQ HI GSRWYQS MRWXERXlRIS HE IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE Nj UYI S ZEPSV VIGIFMHS TSV YRMHEHI HI IRIVKME MRNI XEHE RE VIHI q WYFWXERGMEPQIRXI MRJIVMSV ES ZEPSV UYI q TEKS ES GSQIVGMEPM ÊHSV TIPS GSRWYQS HIWWE QIWQE YRMHEHI HI IRIVKME ¯ IZMHIRGMEQSW EWWMQ E MQTSVXlRGME HS GSVVIXS HMQIRWMSREQIRXS HS WMWXIQE 3 ZEPSV HE IRIVKME IPqXVMGE TVSHY^MHE TSV YQ WMWXIQE JSXSZSPXEMGS ES PSRKS HI ERSW TSHIVj XIV YQ ZEPSV IRXVI º O;L I º O;L1 GSRWMHIVERHS YQ GYWXS QqHMS HI MRZIWXMQIRXS MRMGMEP HI E º ;T2 MRWXEPEHS I S VIGYVWS WSPEV HMWTSRuZIP IQ 4SVXYKEP -QTSVXE EMRHE VIJIVMV UYI IWXIW WMWXIQEW HIZIVnS XIV YQE HYVEFMPMHEHI WYTIVMSV E ERSW GSQ GYWXSW HI QERYXIRpnS QYMXS VIHY^MHSW SY MRI\MWXIRXIW3 TSHIRHS EWWMQ FEM\EV EMRHE QEMW S ZEPSV HE YRMHEHI HI IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE 4SHI QSW JEGMPQIRXI GSQTEVEV IWXIW ZEPSVIW GSQ SW GYWXSW EXYEMW HI IRIV KME IPqXVMGE TSV YQ HSW TVMRGMTEMW STIVEHSVIW HS QIVGEHS PMFIVEPMÊHS

Tabela 1 (E ERjPMWI HSW TVIpSW HE Tabela 1 TSHIQSW ZIVMJMGEV UYI E IRIVKME JSXS ZSPXEMGE q QEMW IGSRzQMGE TEVE XSHEW EW TSXsRGMEW GSRXVEXEHEW I TIVuSHSW

Bi-Horário

Potência Contratada (kVA)

Potência (€/Dia)

Energia (€/kWh)

Potência (€/Dia)

Tri-Horário

Energia (€/kWh) Fora Vazio

Vazio

Energia (€/kWh) Ponta

Cheias

Vazio

0,1704

0,0986

0,1415

0,0804

Tabela 1 Preços de referência da energia elétrica por um dos principais operadores do mercado liberalizado.4

Potência (€/Dia)

0,2817

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

2]YQFERM /IRME WMWXIQEW HI autoconsumo e abastecimento HI IRIVKME GSQ acumulação AS SOLAR fornece SMA para ONG “Energia sem Fronteiras”. AS Solar Ibérica

9Q GEQTS JSXSZSPXEMGS HI O; GSQ QMGVS VIHI GIRXVEPM^EHE EFEW XIGI YQ GIRXVS HI EGSPLMQIRXS MWSPEHS IQ TPIRE WEZERE 2]YQFERM q YQ IRGPEZI WMXYEHS E OQ HI 2EMVSFM /IRME UYI EGSPLI YQE IGS EPHIME GSQ YQ QMPLEV HI GVMERpEW *YRHEHE IQ XIQ E JMREPMHEHI HI EGS PLIV GYMHEV JSVQEV I VI MRWIVMV RE GSQYRMHEHI GVMERpEW SVJnW HI TEMW JEPIGM HSW TSV GEYWE HE WMHE )Q GSQIpSY E GSRWXVYpnS HE IGS EPHIME GSQ S SFNIXMZS HI VITPMGEV S QSHIPS HI EPHIME EJVMGERE QEW TVSNIXEHE TEVE E WYWXIRXEFMPMHEHI I EYXSWWYJMGMsRGME MWXS q TVSTSVGMSRERHS YQE ZIVHEHIMVE GEWE EWWMWXsRGME WERMXjVME I JSVQEpnS MRXIKVEP kW GVMERpEW EGSPLMHEW 'EHE GEWE EGSPLI IRXVI HI^ E HS^I GVMERpEW RE WYE QEMSVME ES GYMHEHS HEW WYEW EZzW % EPHIME q EYXSWWYJMGMIRXI RE QIHMHE UYI GEHE GEWE HMWT~I HI YQ XSXEP HI LIGXEVIW HI XIVVIRS SRHI SW VIWMHIRXIW SFXsQ S Qj\MQS FIRIJuGMS I GSRXE XEQFqQ GSQ YQ XERUYI HI PMXVSW TEVE VIGSPLIV E jKYE HE GLYZE

Figura 1 Vista aérea do complexo Nyumbani Village com 404 hectares de extensão. Fonte: Energia sem Fronteiras.

ª QEVKIQ HE ZMHE HSGIRXI I HSW VIWMHIRXIW HS GSQTPI\S 2]YQFERM :MPPEKI Hj ETSMS WERMXjVMS kW PSGEPMHEHIW ZM^MRLEW HI /[E :SRÊ I /[E 1YXSRKE 4IPE WYE YRMHEHI QqHMGE IWTIGMEPMÊHE Nj TEWWEVEQ IQ TSYGSW ERSW HI ZMHE QEMW HI TEGMIRXIW EHYPXSW I GIVGE HI GVMERpEW 3W TVMRGMTEMW TSRXSW HI GSRWYQS HI IPIXVMGMHEHI HE EPHIME WnS SW GIRXVSW HI JSVQEpnS IWGSPEW TVMQjVMEW WIGYRHjVMEW I TSPMXqGRMGSW GIRXVS GSQYRMXjVMS GIRXVS HI WE HI I HMZIVWEW SJMGMREW HI Xs\XMP QEHIMVE I QIXEP FIQ GSQS MRWXEPEp~IW TEVE GSQIVGMEPMÊpnS HI TVSHYXSW EKVuGSPEW I MPYQMREpnS T FMGE 38

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dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

armazenamento HI IRIVKME Os sistemas de energia e eletricidade na Europa estรฃo atualmente a passar por uma profunda transformaรงรฃo, impulsionada por objetivos polรญticos e sociais. A descarbonizaรงรฃo do sistema IRIVKqXMGS IYVSTIY I E VIEPM^EpnS HS QIVGEHS MRXIVRS HE IRIVKME VITVIWIRXEQ KVERHIW HIWEยฝSW para a atual infraestrutura energรฉtica cada vez mais envelhecida. Maria Joรฃo Duarte EASE โ The European Association for Storage of Energy

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A rede elรฉtrica terรก de lidar com uma produรงรฃo cada vez mais variรกvel, bem como com uma procura cada vez maior e mais variรกvel.

3 EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME IQ GSRNYRXS GSQ VIHIW MRXIPMKIRXIW I YQE MRJVEIWXVYXYVE QEMW MRXIPMKIRXI JE^ TEVXI HS mix HI WSPYp~IW HMWTSRu ZIMW I XIQ HI WIV EFSVHEHS E RuZIP IYVSTIY %VQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME q WMRzRMQS HI JPI\MFMPMHEHI ) q IWWE JPI\MFMPMHEHI UYI S WMWXIQE TVIGMWE TEVE TIVQMXMV UYI E )YVSTE GSRXMRYI E WYE XVENIXzVME HI XVERWMpnS TEVE YQE IGS RSQME HI FEM\S GEVFSRS

A necessidade de clareza 3 EVQEÎREQIRXS HI IRIVKME RnS q YQ GSRGIMXS RSZS )PI XIQ WMHS YXMPM ÊHS GSQ WYGIWWS Lj QYMXEW HqGEHEW TEVE JEÎV GSMRGMHMV E ZEVMEpnS HE TVS GYVE GSQ E SJIVXE I RE TVIWXEpnS HI WIVZMpSW EY\MPMEVIW 'SQ S EYQIRXS HE ZEVMEFMPMHEHI HE TVSHYpnS I HE TVSGYVE RS IRXERXS YQE RSZE KIVEpnS HI XIGRSPSKMEW XIQ ZMRHS E WIV HIWIRZSPZMHEW )WXEW XIGRSPSKMEW GSFVIQ YQE ZEWXE KEQE HI ETPMGEp~IW HIWHI E UYEPMHEHI HI IRIVKME I IWXEFMPMHEHI HS WMWXIQE QIRSW HI QMRYXSW EXq YQE LSVE EXq ES EVQEÎREQIRXS WE^S REP QEMW HI LSVEW )QFSVE EPKYQEW HIWXEW XIGRSPSKMEW IWXINEQ Nj XSXEPQIRXI HIWIRZSPZM HEW I TSWMGMSREHEW SYXVEW VIUYIVIQ QEMW -RZIWXMKEpnS (IWIRZSPZMQIRXS I (IQSRWXVEpnS -(( TEVE UYI TSWWEQ WIV MRXIKVEHEW RE GEHIME HI ZEPSV HI IRIVKME -WWS I\MKMVj XIQTS MRZIWXMQIRXS I TSV PXMQS QEW RnS QIRSW MQTSVXERXI GPEVIÊ WSFVI S WIY TETIP I\EXS HS EVQEÎREQIRXS HI IRIV KME I E WYE TSWMpnS RIWWE GEHIME MWXS q YQ HIWIRLS HI QIVGEHS EHIUYEHS )WXE JEPXE HI GPEVIÊ TSV YQ PEHS IWXj VIPEGMSREHE GSQ S UYEHVS VIKYPEQIR XEV I PIKMWPEXMZS EXYEP %MRHE Lj KVERHIW MRGIVXIÊW WSFVI S EVQEÎREQIRXS HI IRIVKME IWXEW ZnS HIWHI E JEPXE HI YQE HIJMRMpnS GPEVE GSQYQQIRXI EGIMXI E YQ XVEXEQIRXS MRGSRWMWXIRXI HEW HMJIVIRXIW XIGRSPSKMEW ยฏ HITIRHIRXIW HS WIY TETIP RE GEHIME HI ZEPSV HI IRIVKME E WYE ETPMGEpnS SY ETPMGEp~IW I E WYE PSGEPMÊpnS GSQ XIGRSPSKMEW UYI WnS EFSVHEHEW HI QSHS HMJIVIRXI TSV

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

uso racional de energia regenerativa % YXMPM^EpnS HI EPXIVREXMZEW MRSZEHSVEW I HMJIVIRGMEHSVEW TSWWMFMPMXE WMKRM½GEXMZEW TSYTERpEW energéticas, sendo que os módulos regenerativos constituem o pilar base que sustenta o sucesso de grande parte das soluções de poupança energética. Eng.º Luís Reis Neves Departamento de Engenharia da SEW-EURODRIVE Portugal

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2. Constituição e princípio de funcionamento de um conversor de frequência )Q XSHSW SW GSRZIVWSVIW HI JVIUYsRGME q TSWWuZIP MHIRXMJMGEV MRIUYMZSGE QIRXI HYEW WIGp~IW E WIGpnS HI TSXsRGME I E WIGpnS HI GSRXVSPS GSR JSVQI VITVIWIRXEHS RE Figura 1 WSF E JSVQE HI HMEKVEQE HI FPSGSW % XIRWnS HE EPMQIRXEpnS % q VIXMJMGEHE I IWXEFMPMÊHE EXVEZqW HS (' 0MRO & 3W HMWTSWMXMZSW QEMW QSHIVRSW TSWWYIQ (' 0MRO HI FEM\E GETEGMHEHI S UYI TIVQMXI E HMQMRYMpnS HEW GSVVIRXIW HI JYKE I q JEZS VjZIP RS UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS kW TIVXYVFEp~IW RS WMWXIQE HI EPMQIRXEpnS 4SWXIVMSVQIRXI S MRZIVWSV GSRZIVXI IWXE XIRWnS RYQ WMREP QSHY PEHS IQ PEVKYVE HI TYPWS 4;1 % JSVQE HE WEuHE TYPWEHE q JYRpnS HE JVIUYsRGME HI WEuHE WSPMGMXEHE ' % VIKYPEpnS HI XSHS S WMWXIQE q GSRGVIXMÊHE I QSRMXSVMÊHE TIPE WIGpnS HI GSRXVSPS 2SW GSRZIVWSVIW HI JVIUYsRGME QSHIVRSW E GSQYRMGEpnS S TVSGIWWEQIRXS HI WMREMW HI VIJIVsRGME I SW WMREMW 4;1 WnS IJIXYEHSW HI JSVQE XSXEPQIRXI HMKMXEP

3. Brake Chopper e operação em 4 quadrantes % Figura 2 GSQTPIQIRXE E Figura 1 GSQ MRJSVQEpnS QEMW HIXEPLEHE EGIVGE HSW TVMRGMTEMW IPIQIRXSW HE WIGpnS HI TSXsRGME 3 Brake Chopper NYRXEQIRXI GSQ E VIWMWXsRGME HI JVIREKIQ TSWWMFM PMXE S JYRGMSREQIRXS IQ UYEHVERXIW SY WINE S QSXSV TSHI WIV STI VEHS I HIWEGIPIVEHS IQ EQFSW SW WIRXMHSW HI VSXEpnS Figura 3 3W HEHSW EUYM ETVIWIRXEHSW VIJIVIQ WI k ZMWXE HS PEHS HS QSXSV I RnS HS PEHS HE GEVKE EGMSREHE 44

Figura 1 Constituição de um conversor de frequência.

Figura 2 Brake Chopper.

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

autoconsumo I\MWXI E situaĂ§ĂŁo ideal# A resposta Ă questĂŁo ĂŠ: â&#x20AC;&#x153;DEPENDEâ&#x20AC;?. NinguĂŠm, seja quem for, gosta de ter uma resposta destas a qualquer questĂŁo que coloque, mas nesta situaĂ§ĂŁo, a resposta ĂŠ esta! Ao longo do artigo vamos, passo a passo, responder a esta questĂŁo. HĂŠlder Correia, Renewables Manager da Smartwatt Energy Services, S.A.

1EW HITIRHI HI UYs# :jVMEW GSMWEW TSV I\IQTPS TIVJMP HI GSRWYQSW HE MRWXEPEpnS HI GSRWYQSW WIKYRHE E WI\XE SY WIKYRHE E WIKYRHE PSGEPM^E pnS KISKVjJMGE HMQIRWnS HE MRWXEPEpnS E^MQYXI MRGPMREpnS XEVMJjVMS XEVMJE jVIE HMWTSRuZIP IRXVI QYMXSW SYXVSW 2S JMQ S UYI MRXIVIWWE ES 4VSQSXSV -RZIWXMHSV q ETIREW I WzÂŠ Resultado lĂquido do custo da energia = valor da energia consumida antes do autoconsumo â&#x20AC;&#x201C; valor da energia produzida em autoconsumo 1.ÂŞ LiĂ§ĂŁo a reter ÂŻ % IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE ES PSRKS HS HME XIQ YQ ZEPSV IGSRzQMGS HMJIVIRXI MWXS TSVUYI energia produzida = energia evitada SY WINE RnS GSQTVS k VIHI 4SV I\IQTPS E QIWQE UYERXMHEHI HI IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE kW S WIY ZEPSV IGSRzQMGS Âş O;L TSHI WIV HYEW ZI^IW WYTIVMSV HS UYI E TVSHY^MHE kW %W *MKYVEW MPYWXVEQ MWWS QIWQS Figura 2 GrĂĄfico energĂŠtico.

Case Study :EQSW ETIREW EPXIVEV EPKYQEW HEW ZEVMjZIMW GSQ QEMSV MRJPYsRGME 9Q O;L RnS HIM\E HI WIV YQ O;L QEW RnS XIQ WIQTVI S QIWQS MQTEGXS TVMR GMTEPQIRXI IGSRzQMGS ()4)2()

Pressupostos: LocalizaĂ§ĂŁo ÂŻ 4SVXS InclinaĂ§ĂŁo ÂŻ Â&#x17E; Programa simulaĂ§ĂŁo ÂŻ 4:W]WX Consumos ÂŻ 'EWS VIEP GSRWYQS HI WIKYRHE E WI\XE I HI WIKYRHE E WIKYRHE RS ERS HI Investimento ÂŻ -KYEP IQ XSHSW SW GIRjVMSW ComposiĂ§ĂŁo tarifa (2014) Ponta ! TSXsRGME LSVEW HI TSRXE EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE Cheio ! EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE Vazio ! EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE Super Vazio ! EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE OMIE ! ZEPSV QqHMS VIWYPXERXI HSW TVIpSW HI JIGLS HS 3TIVEHSV HS 1IVGEHS -FqVMGS HI )RIVKME MWXS q ZEPSV UYI SW GSQIVGMEPM^EHSVIW EHUYMVIQ E IRIVKME TEVE ZIRHE ESW GPMIRXIW

Figura 1 GrĂĄfico econĂłmico.

TarifĂĄrio ÂŻ 'MGPS 7IQEREP IQ 1qHME 8IRWnS QEMW YWYEP

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

autoconsumo na reabilitação IRIVKqXMGE GIVXM½GEpnS IRIVKqXMGE de edifícios 2S TVIWIRXI EVXMKS ETVIWIRXE WI YQE HEW TVMRGMTEMW YXMPMHEHIW HE 'IVXM½GEpnS )RIVKqXMGE HI )HMJuGMSW que consiste na proposta de Medidas de Melhoria do Desempenho Energético da Habitação, podendo estas ser conjugadas com as Medidas de Autoconsumo de Edifícios. Bruno Sousa Costa Eng.º Civil/Perito de Certificação Energética info@bscprojectos.com

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Estudo de Caso Prático 'SRWMHIVERHS YQE 1SVEHME 9RMJEQMPMEV GSQ GEVEXIVuWXMGEW GSRWXVYXMZEW MRI VIRXIW k HqGEHE SY WINE FEWXERXI TVIGjVMEW GSQ JVEGE UYEPMHEHI GSRWXVY XMZE I YQ GSQTSVXEQIRXS XqVQMGS QYMXS JVEGS I FEWXERXI HIJMGMIRXI SY WINE GEWEW QYMXS JVMEW RS MRZIVRS I QYMXS UYIRXIW RS ZIVnS GSQTSWXE TSV HSMW TMWSW I RS GIRXVS HS %PKEVZI 3 MQzZIP TSWWYM JEGLEHEW SVMIRXEHEW E 2SVXI 7YP )WXI I 3IWXI I I\MWXIQ SFWXjGYPSW IHMJuGMSW UYI TVSZSGEQ WSQFVIEQIRXS % 1SVEHME PSGEPM^E WI RE 52

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case-study

VIKE inteligente MRSZEHSV sistema direto de bombagem solar Fruto do impulso da AIMCRA (Associaรงรฃo para a Investigaรงรฃo para a Melhoria do Cultivo do Aรงรบcar da Beterraba) e da sua colaboraรงรฃo com a empresa de engenharia RiegoSolar, e a Cooperativa Estrella de San Juan, colocou-se em prรกtica o projeto de rega e energia de maior impacto das รบltimas dรฉcadas em Espanha. Omron Electronics Iberia, S.A.

-WXS JSM KEVERXMHS QIHMERXI S PERpEQIRXS k IWGEPE VIEP HI YQ WMWXIQE HMVIXS HI FSQFEKIQ WSPEV HI IPIZEHE TSXsRGME GSQ TVIWWnS I GEYHEP GSRW XERXIW GSQ S UYEP q TSWWuZIP VIHY^MV IQ S GYWXS HE VIKE I IQ EW IQMWW~IW HI '32 TEVE E EXQSWJIVE % 6MIKS7SPEV q YQE IQTVIWE IWTERLSPE HI IRKIRLEVME PSGEPMÊHE IQ :EPPEHSPMH I HIHMGEHE k ETPMGEpnS HE IRIVKME WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE kW GYP XYVEW EKVuGSPEW 3 WMWXIQE TEXIRXIEHS GSRWIKYI QERXIV E TVIWWnS GSRWXERXI HE VIKE EXVEZqW HE EWTIVWnS HI UYEPUYIV XEQERLS XERXS IQ GSFIV XYVEW GSQS IQ IM\SW SY IQ GERSW WIQ VIGSV VIV ES YWS HI IRIVKMEW GSRZIRGMSREMW I RIQ ES EVQEÎREQIRXS HI IRIVKME IQ FEXIVMEW SY jKYE IQ KVERHIW VIWIVZEXzVMSW )WXI RSZS WMWXIQE GSQ FEWI RS YWS I\GPYWMZS HI IRIVKME WSPEV XEQFqQ q GETE^ HI QIPLSVEV E IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE I LMHVjYPMGE HE MRWXEPEpnS I HI EYXSQEXMÊV TSV GSQTPIXS E TVSKVEQEpnS HSW VMWGSW IQ JYRpnS HEW RIGIWWMHEHIW HI GYPXMZS % TVMQIMVE MRWXEPEpnS E KVERHI IWGEPE IWXj PSGE PMÊHE IQ 8SVVIGMPPE HI PE %FEHIWE IQ :EPPEHS PMH GSQ EW WIKYMRXIW GEVEXIVuWXMGEW ย 7YTIVJuGMI VIKEHE LIGXEVIW HI XIVVIRS HI GYPXMZS RS ZIVnS I LIGXEVIW HI XIVVI RSW HI GYPXMZS RE TVMQEZIVE ย 4VSJYRHMHEHI HE jKYE QIXVSW ย -RWXEPEpnS HE VIKE IM\SW LIGXEVIW I GSFIVXYVEW E \ ย 4SXsRGME JSXSZSPXEMGE MRWXEPEHE ;T ย 'ETEGMHEHI HI FSQFEKIQ PMXVS LSVE ย ,SVEW HI JYRGMSREQIRXS GSRXuRYS E LSVEW HMjVMEW IQ XIQTS HI VIKE ย 4VIWWnS HE jKYE RSW IQMWWSVIW OK GQ2 RE GSFIVXYVE I OK GQ2 RSW IM\SW 54

ย 'YWXS HE MRWXEPEpnS ยบ ย 'YWXS HE FSQFEKIQ HE jKYE GsRXMQSW HI ยบ Q UYERHS GSQTEVEHS GSQ GsR XMQSW HI ยบ Q UYERHS WI YXMPMÊZE S KIVE HSV E zPIS ย 4VE^S HI VIGYTIVEpnS HS MRZIWXMQIRXS E 5 anos. )WXI WMWXIQE TSWWYM GSQS ZERXEKIQ TVMRGMTEP E GETEGMHEHI HI WI EHETXEV E UYEPUYIV XMTS HI VMWGS ยฏ VIKE TSV EWTIVWnS IM\SW IM\S SY KSXIMVE ยฏ ES WIV GETE^ HI QERXIV E TVIWWnS GSRWXERXI WIQ XIV HI YXMPMÊV FEXIVMEW RIQ EGYQYPEpnS HI jKYE IQ KVERHIW HITzWMXSW SY VIWIVZEXzVMSW 8EQFqQ RnS I\MWXI PMQMXEpnS HI TSXsRGME YQE ZI^ UYI WI YXMPMÊQ FSQFEW GSRZIRGMSREMW I TEVE E WYE YXMPMÊpnS RYQ TSpS QEMW TVSJYRHS SY RYQE I\TPSVEpnS GSQ QEMW LIGXEVIW ETIREW WIVME RIGIWWjVMS EYQIRXEV S R QIVS HI TEMRqMW WSPEVIW UYI EPMQIRXEQ E MRWXEPEpnS 4IVERXI MWXS SW QqXSHSW XVEHMGMSREMW VIUYI VIQ HITSMW HI I\XVEMV E jKYE QIHMERXI S YWS HI QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW EVQEÎREV KVERHIW UYERXMHEHIW HI jKYE IQ HITzWMXSW QEMW IPIZE HSW SY IQ VIWIVZEXzVMSW TEVE WIVIQ QEMW XEVHI

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A energia solar e a rega (IRXVS HEW TSWWuZIMW YXMPM^Ep~IW HE IRIVKME WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE XEPZI^ E VIKE WINE YQE HEW UYI QIPLSV WI EHETXEQ E IWXI XMTS HI JPYXYEpnS HI IRIVKME YQE ZI^ UYI XERXS E TSXsRGME IPqXVMGE KIVEHE RSW TEMRqMW JSXSZSPXEMGSW GSQS EW RIGIW WMHEHIW HI jKYE HSW GYPXMZSW IWXnS VIKMHSW TIPE QIWQE ZEVMjZIP E VEHMEpnS WSPEV UYERXS QEMW RIGIWWMXE HI VIKEV QEMW TSXsRGME JSXSZSPXEMGE IWXj HMWTSRuZIP TEVE E FSQFEKIQ HE jKYE

Projeto inovador. Rega inteligente % EKVMGYPXYVE q YQ HSW TVMRGMTEMW GSRWYQMHSVIW HI IRIVKME HE WSGMIHEHI E I\XVEpnS HI jKYE HIWHI GETXEp~IW WYFXIVVlRIEW SY WYTIVJMGMEMW NYRXEQIRXI GSQ E ETPMGEpnS HE TVIWWnS RIGIWWj VME TEVE E VIKE WYT~I YQ IRSVQI KEWXS RE IRIV KME I YQ GYWXS GEHE ZI^ QEMSV TEVE EW GYPXYVEW

case-study

otimização HI WMWXIQEW HI EYXSGSRWYQS EXVEZqW HS TIV½P HI GEVKEW HS GSRWYQMHSV % MQTSVXlRGME HS GSVVIXS HMQIRWMSREQIRXS TEVE E ZMEFMPMHEHI ½RERGIMVE HS TVSNIXS HI EYXSGSRWYQS Donauer Solar Systems, Lda.

3 EYXSGSRWYQS EWWIRXE RS TVMRGuTMS HI UYI E IRIVKME IPqXVMGE TVSHY^MHE HIZIVj WIV TVIHSQMRERXIQIRXI GSRWYQMHE TIPS TVSHYXSV GSRWYQMHSV 'SRWIKYI WI YQ QEMSV FIRIJuGMS UYERHS E YRMHEHI HI TVSHYpnS q HMQIR WMSREHE HI EGSVHS GSQ EW RIGIWWMHEHIW I TEHV~IW HI GSRWYQS HE MRWXE PEpnS 3 WSFVIHMQIRWMSREQIRXS TSHIVj GSPSGEV E ZMEFMPMHEHI IGSRzQMGE HS WMWXIQE IQ GEYWE (IWHI E TYFPMGEpnS HE RSZE PIKMWPEpnS S QIVGEHS JSXSZSPXEMGS JSM VETM HEQIRXI MRYRHEHS TSV kits JSXSZSPXEMGSW TVq HMQIRWMSREHSW UYI EPIKEQ TSYTERpEW ESW GSRWYQMHSVIW 2IWXI EVXMKS HIQSRWXVEQSW E MQTSVXlRGME HS HMQIRWMSREQIRXS HS WMWXIQE HI EGSVHS GSQ S TIVJMP HI GEVKEW HS GSR WYQMHSV TEVE EXMRKMV YQE QEMSV TSYTERpE IJIXMZE RE JEXYVE IPqXVMGE

Monitorização do consumo como base do dimensionamento 3W WMWXIQEW HI EYXSGSRWYQS JSXSZSPXEMGS XsQ GSQS TVMRGuTMS FEWI E TVS HYpnS HMVIXE HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE TEVE SW GSRWYQSW I\MWXIRXIW RS QSQIRXS S UYI WMKRMJMGE UYI ETIREW TSYTEQSW RE JEXYVE WI S GSRWYQS HI IRIVKME GSMRGMHMV GSQ S MRWXERXI HE TVSHYpnS 8IRHS MWXS WIVj WIQTVI RIGIWWjVMS EREPMWEV S TIVJMP HI GSRWYQS I IWGSPLIV S WMWXIQE EHIUYEHS TEVE UYI E GYVZE HI TVSHYpnS WINE S QEMW TSWWuZIP WSFVITSWXE TIPE GYVZE HI GSRWYQS % WMQTPIW IWGSPLE HI YQ HIXIVQMREHS kit EXVEZqW HE TSXsRGME GSRXVEXEHE SY EXq EXVEZqW HS ZEPSV HI IRIVKME GSRWYQMHE RS JMREP HS QsW TSHI MRGSVVIV IQ IVVSW KVSWWIMVSW RS UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS ES ZEPSV TSYTEHS %XVEZqW HE JEXYVE IPqXVMGE GEWS LENE EGIWWS k GSRXEKIQ RSW HMJIVIRXIW TIVuSHSW LSVjVMSW ZE^MS GLIMEW I TSRXE TSHIQSW WMQYPEV YQE GYVZE HI GEVKEW QqHMEW UYI HIZIVj WIVZMV ETIREW TEVE YQ HMQIRWMSREQIRXS TVIPM QMREV Figura 1 2S IRXERXS ZIVMJMGEQSW RE WMQYPEpnS IGSRzQMGE EPKYRW IVVSW Nj UYI SW TIVuSHSW LSVjVMSW HI GSRXEKIQ RnS GSVVIWTSRHIQ kW ZEVMEp~IW HI GSRWY QS IJIXMZEW GSQS TSHIQSW ZIV RS KVjJMGS Figura 2 % GYVZE HI GEVKEW HE Figura 2 SFXMHE EXVEZqW HI YQ QSRMXSV HI GSR WYQSW 3;0 MRXYMXMSR PG ETVIWIRXE S TIVJMP VIEP HI GSRWYQS % FVIZI ERjPMWI GSRWXEXE UYI E XSXEPMHEHI HI IRIVKME TEVE S EYXSGSRWYQS RnS WIVj ETVSZIMXEHE REW TVMQIMVEW I PXMQEW LSVEW HI VEHMEpnS WSPEV S UYI EPXIVE SW VIWYPXEHSW HE WMQYPEpnS IGSRzQMGE 3 I\IQTPS HEHS q VIJIVIRXI ESW GSRWYQSW HI YQE IQTVIWE 2S GEWS HI YQE LEFMXEpnS SW HSMW KVjJMGSW TSHIQ WIV EMRHE QEMW HuWTEVIW TSV RSV QE IRGSRXVEQSW TMGSW HI GSRWYQS RS MRuGMS HS HME I JMREP HS HME IRUYERXS S GSRWYQS HYVERXI E QEMSV VEHMEpnS WSPEV q QEMW FEM\S 56

Figura 1 Curva de cargas simulada através do valor médio de consumo na fatura de energia.

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Como aproveitar eventuais divergências entre produção e consumo real 'EWS RnS WINE TSWWuZIP GSMRGMHMV RS XIQTS E TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME WSPEV GSQ S GSRWYQS I\MWXIQ ZjVMEW WSPYp~IW 1) Sistemas com acumulação – % IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE HYVERXI EW LSVEW HI GSRWYQS VIHY^MHS TSHI WIV EGYQYPEHE IQ FEXIVMEW I YXMPM^EHE TSWXIVMSVQIRXI REW LSVEW HI QEMSV GSRWYQS )WXI XMTS HI WMWXIQEW XIVj YQ GYWXS MRMGMEP QEMW IPIZEHS I S ZEPSV TSYTEHS TSV O;L TVS HY^MHS TSHI WIV MRJIVMSV UYERHS GSQTEVEHS GSQ S EYXSGSRWYQS MRWXERXlRIS Nj UYI S ZEPSV HS O;L GSRWYQMHS JSVE HEW LSVEW HI

case-study

preço e qualidade HSW WMWXIQEW de autoconsumo fotovoltaico (9%7 -2'Ì+2-8%7 2% 1)71% )59%e«3

Por vezes, um preço baixo não implica necessariamente um produto de qualidade, mas outras vezes sim. Já por outro lado é habitual associar-se um preço elevado a um produto de qualidade, mas por ZI^IW E UYEPMHEHI XEQFqQ ½GE QYMXS EUYqQ GSQTEVEXMZEQIRXI ES TVIpS UYI WI TEKE Hugo Silva Logica E.M., S.A.

)WXE ±equação² RnS q HI JjGMP VIWSPYpnS 3GSVVI UYI YQE WSPYpnS FEWIEHE IQ XIRXEXMZE IVVS UYERHS YQE QEVGE QSHIPS RnS WEXMWJE^ q EPXIVEHE RYQE TVz\MQE MRWXEPEpnS q QYMXEW ZI^IW E STpnS IWGSPLMHE TSV QYMXSW MRWXEPEHSVIW HMWXVMFYMHS VIW TVSQSXSVIW % IWGSPLE HSW TVSHYXSW QEVGEW FEWIMEQ WI IQ GIVXMJMGEHSW HI TVSHYXS VIPEXz VMSW HI EYHMXSVMEW E YRMHEHIW HI TVSHYpnS I SY VIJIVsRGMEW HI MRWXEPEp~IW JIMXEW RSYXVEW KISKVEJMEW %GSRXIGI UYI GEHE MRWXEPEpnS JSXSZSPXEMGE q WMRKYPEV XIQ GEVEXIVuWXMGEW TVzTVMEW YQE KISKVE JME HI MQTPIQIRXEpnS RMGE I S XVERWTSVXI HSW QEXIVMEMW UYI q JIMXS EXq ES PSGEP HE MRWXEPEpnS UYI q MKYEPQIRXI RMGS

A qualidade dos kits de autoconsumo fotovoltaico 3 QIVGEHS TSVXYKYsW Nj GSQIVGMEPM^E kits de EYXSGSRWYQS HIWHI S ERS TEWWEHS %S GSRXVjVMS HS VIKMQI ERXIVMSV HI QMGVSTVSHYpnS LSNI IQ HME Nj q TSWWuZIP ES GSRWYQMHSV GSQTVEV YQ kit HI EYXSGSRWYQS ES IWXMPS ±instale você mesmo² IWXIW VIKVE KIVEP GSQ TSXsRGMEW GSQTVIIRHMHEW IRXVI ; I ; 2IWXE jVIE HSW kits HI EYXSGSRWYQS WnS XEQ FqQ MRXVSHY^MHSW HMJIVIRXIW XMTSW HI IUYMTEQIR XSW UYI EXq k HEXE EMRHE RnS WI IRGSRXVEZEQ PEVKEQIRXI HMJYRHMHSW RS GMVGYMXS GSQIVGMEP ¯ SW QMGVSMRZIVWSVIW (EHE E EQTPE SJIV XE HI QIVGEHS WYVKI E RIGIWWMHEHI HI YQ VIZIRHIHSV IWGSPLIV HIXIV QMREHS TVSHYXS I IQ HIXVMQIRXS HI SYXVS S UYI RIQ WIQTVI q JjGMP 5YEMW SW GVMXqVMSW E WIKYMV ¯ S TVIpS# E KEVERXME# E UYEPMHEHI# I GSQS EJIVMV E UYEPMHEHI HS TVSHYXS# 8IWXIW HI PEFSVEXzVMS HIWIQTIRLEQ YQ TETIP JYRHEQIRXEP RE EZEPMEpnS HE UYEPMHEHI HSW 58

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A importância de garantir a qualidade f WEFMHS UYI SW QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW RS GMV GYMXS GSQIVGMEP WnS XSHSW GIVXMJMGEHSW EPqQ HEW WYEW YRMHEHIW HI TVSHYpnS WIVIQ EPZS HI EYHMXS VMEW I MRWTIp~IW VMKSVSWEW 2S IRXERXS S JEGXS HI YQ QzHYPS IWXEV GIV XMJMGEHS RnS EXYE TSV WM Wz GSQS YQE KEVERXME HI UYI RS QSQIRXS IQ UYI q MRWXEPEHS WI IRGSR XVE REW QIWQEW GSRHMp~IW IQ UYI WI IRGSRXVEZE UYERHS WEMY HE YRMHEHI HI TVSHYpnS (IWHI IWXI TSRXS EXq GLIKEV ES PSGEP HE MRWXEPEpnS TSHI IWXEV WYNIMXS E ZEVMEHEW EHZIVWMHEHIW VIPEGMSREHEW GSQ S QERYWIEQIRXS EGSRHMGMSREQIRXS I XVERWTSVXI

case-study

ZEPI E TIRE E monitorização de string JSXSZSPXEMGS# 7Ì :3'Ä 43() ()'-(-6 1%7 )291)6%137 6%>¬)7

Os preços do mercado estão a cair mas a monitorização de strings é um investimento muito baixo no total da instalação fotovoltaica. Este raciocínio faz sentido, mas existem 10 razões qualitativas para o ajudar a tomar uma decisão informada sobre a monitorização de strings. 2nS WEFIQSW SW WIYW GYWXSW TSV MWWS RnS TSHIQSW E½ERpEV WI ZEPI E TIRE SY RnS RS WIY GEWS IWTIGu½GS S IWTIGMEPMWXE IQ MRWXEPEp~IW JSXSZSPXEMGEW q UYIQ HIZI HIGMHMV Arnau Sumpsi-Colom Weidmüller – Sistemas de Interface, S.A.

AS RAZÕES FACTO 1: a caixa de monitorização permite a deteção precoce de um mau desempenho DC )\MWXIQ QYMXSW JEXSVIW RS PEHS (' HE MRWXEPEpnS JSXSZSPXEMGE UYI TSHIQ VIHY^MV E IRIVKME KIVEHE %PKYRW WnS HIJIMXSW HE UYEPMHEHI HS TVSHYXS

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FACTO 2: a caixa de monitorização permite um melhor planeamento da manutenção e das deslocações à instalação fotovoltaica 'SQS I\TPMGEHS ERXIVMSVQIRXI E MRJSVQEpnS WSFVI S QEY HIWIQTI RLS (' IWXj HMWTSRuZIP KVEpEW k TVqZME QSRMXSVM^EpnS IQ GEM\EW GSQFMRE HEW -WXS q YQE ZERXEKIQ TSVUYI M S TPERIEQIRXS HE QERYXIRpnS TSHI WIV JIMXS RYQE WMXYEpnS ±calma” ERXIW UYI SW RuZIMW HI QEY HIWIQTIRLS WI XSVRIQ RYQE IQIVKsRGME MM E HMQIRWnS HS RuZIP HS string TIVQMXI UYI EW IUYMTEW HI QERYXIRpnS XIRLEQ GSRLIGMQIRXS GSQ ERXIGIHsRGME HI UYEMW EW ^SREW IWTIGu½ GEW RE MRWXEPEpnS JSXSZSPXEMGE UYI XIVnS HI WIV WSPYGMSREHEW 4SV SYXVEW TEPEZVEW E QERYXIRpnS (' HIQSVE QYMXS QIRSW XIQTS MMM HIWHI UYI SW TIUYIRSW RuZIMW HI QEY HIWIQTIRLS TSWWEQ WIV XVE XEHSW ERXIW HI WI XSVREVIQ QEMSVIW E WSPYpnS HI TVSFPIQEW RS PEHS (' TSHI WIV IJIXYEHS GSQ SYXVEW EXMZMHEHIW HI QERYXIRpnS GSQS E PMQTI^E HI QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW I E WYFWXMXYMpnS HI TVSXI pnS GSRXVE WSFVIXIRWnS 2S KIVEP YQ QIPLSV TPERIEQIRXS RE QERYXIRpnS WMKRM½GE QIRSVIW GYW XSW HI JYRGMSREQIRXS I RuZIMW QEMW FEM\SW HI stress

FACTO 3: a caixa de monitorização deteta e avisa sobre dispositivos de proteção contra sobretensão UYI GLIKEQ ES ½Q HE WYE ZMHE XMP 3W HMWTSWMXMZSW HI TVSXIpnS GSRXVE WSFVIXIRW~IW GSRXsQ HMWTSWMXMZSW HI PMQMXEpnS HI XIRWnS SY WINE ZEVuWXSVIW UYI TSHIQ GLIKEV ES ½REP HE WYE ZMHE XMP UYIV HIZMHS E YQE RMGE WSFVIXIRWnS EGMQE HE UYI q RSVQEP SY HIZMHS E VITIXMXMZEW WSFVIXIRW~IW )Q EQFSW SW GEWSW SW HMWTSWMXMZSW HI TVSXIpnS HI WSFVIXIRW~IW RnS MVnS TVSXIKIV S PEHS (' 9Q WMWXIQE HI QSRMXSVM^EpnS EZEPME IQ TIVQERsRGME E WE HI HSW (' 74(W I TSVXERXS S VMWGS HEW WSFVIXIRW~IW HERM½GEV SW GSQTSRIR XIW HS PEHS (' RE MRWXEPEpnS QzHYPSW GEM\EW GSQFMREHSVEW q WMKRM½GE XMZEQIRXI QEMW FEM\S

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18.ยช IHMpnS HE GENERA QSWXVE inovaรงรฃo RS WIXSV energรฉtico 9QE QEMSV IยฝGMsRGME e a sustentabilidade nos produtos e soluรงรตes do setor energรฉtico povoaram a GENERA โ Feira Internacional de Energia e Meio Ambiente, que se realizou de 24 a 27 de fevereiro na Feria de Madrid e onde a โ renovรกveis magazineโ esteve presente. A 19.ยช ediรงรฃo jรก tem data marcada: de 24 a 26 de maio. TSV Helena Paulino

IQTVIWEW I\TSWMXSVEW I GSQ YQ VIKMWXS HI ZMWMXERXIW TVSJMWWMSREMW SVMYRHSW HI TEuWIW E +)2)6% VIZIPSY WI RSZEQIRXI RYQ TEPGS TVMZMPIKMEHS TEVE QSWXVEV ES QIVGEHS EW RSZMHEHIW XIGRSPzKMGEW I EW QIPLSVIW WSPY p~IW IRIVKqXMGEW RS UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS k IJMGMsR GME I WYWXIRXEFMPMHEHI 3VKERM^EHE TIPE -*)1% GSQ S ETSMS HE -RWXMXYXS TEVE E (MZIVWMJMGEpnS I 4SYTERpE HE )RIVKME -()% S IZIRXS ETVI WIRXSY YQE ZEWXE SJIVXE GSQ IWTIGMEP EXIRpnS TEVE EW HMJIVIRXIW JSRXIW IRIVKqXMGEW ยฏ WSPEV XqV QMGE WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE I QMRM LuHVMGE ยฏ RnS HIW GYVERHS HI YQE WqVMI HI WSPYp~IW TEVE QIPLSVEV E TSYTERpE IRIVKqXMGE I UYI QSWXVEVEQ YQE MRXIVIWWERXI TIVWTIXMZE HSW EZERpSW XIGRSPzKMGSW ETPMGEHSW E GEQTSW GSQS E MPYQMREpnS E HSQz XMGE E GSKIVEpnS I E QMGVSKIVEpnS I EMRHE S MWS PEQIRXS S EVQE^IREQIRXS I S GSRXVSPS SY E KIWXnS IRIVKqXMGE IRXVI SYXVSW 9QE GEVEXIVuWXMGE FEWXERXI ETVIGMEHE TEWWE TIPS RuZIP TVSJMWWMSREP HSW ZMWMXERXIW WIRHS UYI GIVGE HI IVEQ HE jVIE HE MRWXEPEpnS I QERY XIRpnS I E QIWQE TVSTSVpnS IWXEZE VIPEGMSREHE GSQ E GSRWYPXEHSVME EW IRKIRLEVMEW E GSRGIpnS I S HIWIRZSPZMQIRXS HI TVSNIXSW %PqQ HMWWS VIKMWXSY WI E TVIWIRpE HI TVSJMWWMSREMW VIPEGMSRE HSW GSQ E TVSHYpnS I E HMWXVMFYMpnS HI IRIVKME UYI VITVIWIRXEVEQ GIVGE HI HSW ZMWMXERXIW I EMRHE SYXVSW TVSJMWWMSREMW QEMW PMKEHSW ES QYRHS HE EVUYMXIXYVE %HQMRMWXVEpnS 4 FPMGE GSRWXVY pnS I TVSQSpnS MQSFMPMjVME XEP GSQS E IQTVI WEW HI WIVZMpSW HI IRIVKME 2S UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS ES lQFMXS KISKVjJMGS IWXMQE WI UYI QIXEHI HSW ZMWMXERXIW XIRLEQ ZMRHS

A GENERA realizou-se, em simultรขneo, com a CLIMATIZACIร N โ Feira Internacional de Ar-Condicionado, Aquecimento, Ventilaรงรฃo e Refrigeraรงรฃo, permitindo um duplo IRGSRXVS GSQ E XIGRSPSKME E IJMGMsRGME energรฉtica e a sustentabilidade.

HI JSVE HI 1EHVMH WSFVIXYHS HI %RHEPYGME 'EW XMPPE 0ISR I :EPsRGME )Q XIVQSW MRXIVREGMSREMW VIKMWXEVEQ WI HI ZMWMXERXIW HI TEuWIW PMHI VEHSW TSV 4SVXYKEP GSQ HS XSXEP

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7.ª )HMpnS ±Rittal on Tour² sucesso EWWIKYVEHS A Rittal Portugal voltou, em 2015, a realizar por todo o país mais uma “Rittal on Tour”, mostrando ao mercado as suas novidades. TSV Helena Paulino

8EP GSQS RSW ERSW ERXIVMSVIW E 6MXXEP ZMENSY HI RSVXI E WYP HS TEuW GSQ E WYE I\TSWMpnS MXM RIVERXI I MRXIVEXMZE ±Rittal on Tour² I ETVS ZIMXSY TEVE ETVIWIRXEV S WIY ZEWXS TSVXIJzPMS HI TVSHYXSW VIZIPERHS EW QEMW VIGIRXIW RSZM HEHIW I MRSZEp~IW ESW WIYW GPMIRXIW I ES QIV GEHS IQ KIVEP 'IVGE HI HYEW GIRXIREW HI TVSJMWWMSREMW ZMWMXE VEQ IWXE I\TSWMpnS MXMRIVERXI UYI Nj WI XSVRSY RYQ LjFMXS RS QIVGEHS TSVXYKYsW ,SYZI EWWMQ STSVXYRMHEHI TEVE SW GPMIRXIW 6MXXEP GSRLIGIVIQ

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Rittal Portugal 8IP á *E\ MRJS$VMXXEP TX á [[[ VMXXEP TX

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autoconsumo IQ HIWXEUYI na conferência da APESF O potencial da produção em autoconsumo foi evidente por existir uma aposta nas energias renováveis e nos recursos endógenos de uma forma GYWXS I½GMsRGME GSRXVMFYMRHS para a sustentabilidade do Sistema Elétrico Nacional e também para uma democratização da produção de eletricidade. Portugal pode, e já é, uma referência no aproveitamento das energias renováveis, conclusões retiradas na Conferência sobre Geração Fotovoltaica Distribuída, promovida pela APESF – Associação Portuguesa das Empresas do Sector Fotovoltaico, e que decorreu a 29 de janeiro no Centro de Congressos de Lisboa. TSV Helena Paulino

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Smart cities, smart grids: VIHIW WYWXIRXjZIMW I I½GMIRXIW .SnS 'EVPSW 1EXIYW HE 4'8% ¯ 4EVUYI HI 'MsRGME I 8IGRSPSKME HS %PIRXINS HIWXEGSY EW XIGRSPSKMEW I\MWXIRXIW TEVE S EYXSGSRWYQS HI JIRHIRHS E RIGIWWMHEHI HI YQE YVKIRXI ETSWXE I MRSZEpnS REW XIGRSPSKMEW IRIVKqXMGEW HERHS EPKYRW I\IQTPSW HI EZERpSW XIGRSPzKMGSW Nj KE VERXMHSW YXMPMÊpnS HS ZIRXS TEVE FSQFIEV jKYE REW FEVVEKIRW E 13&- ) ¯ 7SPYp~IW -RXI KVEHEW TEVE E 1SFMPMHEHI )PqXVMGE XIGRSPSKME HEW SRHEW IQ IWXYHS S -23:+6-( ¯ VIHIW MRXIPMKIRXIW TEVE YQE HMWXVMFYMpnS I GSRWYQS IJMGMIRXI ±As smart cities serão o futuro² HMXSY .SnS 'EVPSW 1EXIYW ±com edifícios inteligentes, autossustentáveis, eficientes energeticamente, menos poluentes, inseridos em rede e com uma inteligência proativa² WIRHS E MRXIKVEpnS E TEPE ZVE GLEZI 6IQEXSY HMÎRHS UYI “o mercado adota naturalmente as tecnologias assim que estas se tornem competitivas.” 1ERYIP 1EXSW HE -2)7' 8)' *)94 EFSV dou as smart grids SY S EYXSGSRWYQS RE VIHI IPqXVMGE EXVEZqW HEW HYEW IWXVEXqKMEW HI GSRXVSPS TSWWuZIMW GSRXVSPS PSGEP UYI KEVERXI S GSRXVSPS HSW TIVJMW HI XIRWnS HEW VIHIW HI &EM\E 8IRWnS GSQ MRJSVQEpnS VIGSPLMHE RS Rz HE MRWXEPEpnS HI GEHE YRMHEHI HI QMGVSKIVEpnS I S GSRXVSPS GSSVHIREHS YQ IWUYIQE HI GSRXVSPS HIWGIR XVEPMÊHS I LMIVjVUYMGS UYI I\TPSVE E EVUYMXIXYVE HI GSQYRMGEp~IW I EW TSWWMFMPMHEHIW HI GSRXVSPS HMWTSRuZIMW TEVE S smart-metering TEVE EFSVHEV S TVSFPIQE HE 1qHME 8IRWnS I HE &EM\E 8IRWnS

reportagem

casquilhos igusยฎ GSQTVSZEQ IยฝGMsRGME RE ZSPXE ES mundo Para assinalar o 30.ยบ aniversรกrio da igusยฎ e o 30.ยบ aniversรกrio dos casquilhos deslizantes iglidurยฎ, a igusยฎ organizou uma viagem pelo mundo, testando o desempenho dos seus produtos em polรญmero: o โ iglidurยฎ on tourโ . Na prรณxima feira de Hannover, o veรญculo serรก desmontado e analisado relativamente ao estado dos casquilhos depois da viagem. No dia 19 de marรงo, o โ iglidurยฎ on tourโ estacionou o pequeno veรญculo nas instalaรงรตes da igusยฎ no Porto e a โ renovรกveis magazineโ esteve presente. TSV Helena Paulino

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projetos renovรกveis

jKYEW quentes WERMXjVMEW ยฏ WSPEV tรฉrmico versus WSPEV fotovoltaico Neste artigo apresenta-se a comparaรงรฃo entre um sistema solar tรฉrmico e dois tipos de sistemas fotovoltaicos no processo de produรงรฃo de ร guas Quentes Sanitรกrias (AQS), para uma habitaรงรฃo do tipo T3 no concelho de Leiria. Edgar Franco โ edgar.franco@ipleiria.pt Nuno Monteiro โ nuno.f.monteiro@ipleiria.pt

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2. Determinaรงรฃo das necessidades energรฉticas para produรงรฃo de AQS 2.1. Caraterizaรงรฃo do edifรญcio 3 IHMJuGMS E UYI WI VIJIVI IWXI IWXYHS PSGEPM^E WI RS GSRGIPLS HI 0IMVME I q GSRWXMXYuHS TSV 106

Figura 1 Introduรงรฃo dos consumos tรญpicos de รกguas quentes no Editor de consumos de AQS do software SolTerm.

barรณmetro das renovรกveis

FEVzQIXVS HEW VIRSZjZIMW fevereiro 2015 O Barรณmetro das Energias Renovรกveis pretende manter informados os nossos leitores sobre a evoluรงรฃo das potรชncias instaladas e das correspondentes produรงรตes de energia. A informaรงรฃo apresentada sobre potรชncias instaladas tem como fonte as estatรญsticas rรกpidas da DGEG de janeiro de 2014 e a informaรงรฃo sobre produรงรฃo tรชm como fonte a informaรงรฃo de produรงรฃo diรกria desagregada disponibilizada no website HE 6)2 EXq ยฝREMW HI JIZIVIMVS 8EQFqQ disponibilizamos o Boletim das Energias Renovรกveis fornecido pela APREN. Clรกudio Monteiro e Antรณnio Sรฉrgio Silva

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EnergizAIR indicadores para a mรฉdia de janeiro a marรงo de 2015

Potรชncia Instalada FER (MW) (janeiro 2015)

0MGIRGMEHE -RWXEPEHE

Grande Hรญdrica (>10 MW)

Eรณlica

Biomassa (c/ cogeraรงรฃo)

PCH (<=10 MW)

Lisboa: 104%

Biomassa (s/ cogeraรงรฃo)

Biogรกs

Eรณlica offshore

Ondas/ marรฉs

Consumo Mensal (GWh) 4VSHYpnS RnS VIRSZjZIP 46) 3RHEW 46) *SXSZSPXEMGE 46) ,MHVjYPMGS %PFYJIMVE 7)4 46) 8qVQMGS *MS ร KYE 7)4 46) )zPMGS

Figura 2 )RIVKME TVSHY^MHE QIRWEPQIRXI TIPEW *SRXIW HI )RIVKMEW 6IRSZjZIMW *)6 EXq ยฝREP HI JIZIVIMVS HI Fonte: baseado na informaรงรฃo de produรงรฃo diรกria disponรญvel no site da REN.

jan 2014-fev 2015

variaรงรฃo 2014-2015

% do consumo 2015

Consumo (GWh)

49 214

48 815

Tรฉrmica (GWh)

11 289

15 275

Renovรกvel (GWh)

29 498

25 628

Total Hidrica (GWh)

16 491

13 746

Total PRE (GWh)

22 841

21 067

Lisboa: 72%

PRE Eรณlica (GWh)

12 583

11 279

PRE Hรญdrica (GWh)

1407

1274

Portugal Continental 4 066 333 habitaรงรตes

PRE Tรฉrmica (GWh)

8427

7911

PRE Fotovoltaica (GWh)

423

603

SOLAR Tร RMICO

Eร LICA

Para mais informaรงรตes sobre cada um dos indicadores http://energizair.apren.pt

114

Fotovoltaica

Figura 1 Potรชncia instalada da Fontes de Energias Renovรกveis (FER) em janeiro de 2015. Fonte: baseado nas estatรญsticas rรกpidas da DGEG.

jan 2013-fev 2014 SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICO

Resรญduos sรณlidos urbanos

Tabela 1 )RIVKME GSRWYQMHE I TVSHY^MHE ERYEPQIRXI EXq ยฝREP HI JIZIVIMVS HI Fonte: baseado na informaรงรฃo de produรงรฃo diรกria disponรญvel no website da REN.

FMFPMSKVE½E

Curso Técnico Instalador de Energia Solar Fotovoltaica – 2.ª Edição

€ 39,90

Autor: Filipe Alexandre de Sousa Pereira, Manuel Ângelo Sarmento de Oliveira ISBN: 9789897230820 Editora: PUBLINDÚSTRIA Número de Páginas: 400 Edição: 2015 (Obra em Português) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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116

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Instalações Elétricas de Baixa Tensão 2.ª edição

€ 16,11 inclui 10% desconto PVP €17,90

Autor: António Augusto Araújo Gomes ISBN: 9789897230752 Editora: PUBLINDÚSTRIA Número de Páginas: 151 Edição: 2015 (Obra em Português) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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Hidrologia e Recursos Hídricos

€ 37

Autor: João Reis Hipólito, Álvaro Carmo Vaz ISBN: 9789728469863 Editora: IST PRESS Número de Páginas: 814 Edição: 2011 (Obra em Português do Brasil) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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