Resumo revista "renováveis magazine" 21

FICHA TÉCNICA renovåveis magazine 21 1.º trimestre de 2015 Diretor 2 ' 3 cdm@fe.up.pt TE987

renovĂĄveis magazine

Corpo Editorial Diretor Comercial 45 6

T. +351 225 899 626 j.almeida@renovaveismagazine.pt Chefe de Redação @ T. +351 220 933 964 h.paulino@renovaveismagazine.pt Assessoria $ C r.silva@renovaveismagazine.pt

revista tĂŠcnico-profissional de energias renovĂĄveis

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editorial

“muita parra e pouca uva�

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espaço qualidade

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espaço riscos renovåveis

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editorial

ClĂĄudio Monteiro Diretor

Todo o mercado da

Com o esgotamento de outras alternativas, a política energÊtica orientou-se finalmente, e felizmente, para o autoconsumo e para a eficiência energÊtica. Como referi em editoriais anteriores criou-se uma grande expetativa, não propriamente pelos apoios que possam surgir, mas porque novos programas e legislação aparentam libertar e dar a oportunidade a novos mercados orientados ao consumidor. Acontece que estas expetativas começam a sair frustradas e as empresas estão a ficar, mais uma vez, em situaçþes complicadas devido a atrasos e a indefiniçþes.

No autoconsumo continuam sem sair os regulamentos tÊcnicos, existem ainda muitas indefiniçþes tÊcnicas que retraem os projetos. Mesmo assim, as empresas tem avançado com o desenho dos seus modelos de negócio. Mesmo sem saber alguns detalhes tÊcnicos Ê preferível arriscar alguns ajustes mas ir marcando posição junto dos clientes. Aparentemente são muitas as propostas de autoconsumo, mas por agora são poucos os clientes que decidem avançar.

Quanto às Unidades de Pequena Produção (UPP), o primeiro concurso apenas ocupou 77% da capacidade, apesar das reduzidas cotas. É um pÊssimo sinal, tendo em conta o acumular de expetativa devido à espera resultante da alteração legislativa. Os resultados dos próximos concursos serão certamente menos concorridos. TambÊm Ê um mau sinal de viabilidade económica para as Unidades de AutoConsumo (UPAC), sendo esta modalidade não mais atrativa do que as UPP. Para a eficiência energÊtica, com o lançamento dos vårios programas PO2020, foram criadas muitas expetativas. Programas que incluem o autoconsumo, esperando-se que haja algum complemento para tornar o autoconsumo viåvel quando integrado em projetos de eficiência. TambÊm nesta vertente surge jå muita frustração. Os modelos de financiamento 100% reembolsåveis para os privados e os atrasos nas definiçþes dos instrumentos financeiros fazem temer pelo realismo de concretização das oportunidades anunciadas.

Tal como aconteceu nos Ăşltimos anos, mais uma vez, todo o mercado da eficiĂŞncia energĂŠtica estĂĄ congelado, Ă espera que as entidades responsĂĄveis definam as regras.

Parece que mais uma vez, neste setor da eficiência energÊtica, a maior das ineficiências Ê a ineficiência de quem define as regras. No tempo da subsidiação ainda podíamos pensar que a ineficiência era uma estratÊgia política intencional de retração dos mercados, mas com o paradigma atual, em que a eficiência energÊtica representa criação de valor não subsidiado, esta ineficiência organizacional Ê incompreensível. A limitada resiliência das PME não se compadecem com esta lentidão e indefinição.

Com esta situação de muita expetativa mas pouca concretização, ĂŠ motivo para o proverbial “muita parra e pouca uvaâ€?.

ClĂĄudio Monteiro, Diretor

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espaço qualidade

da falta de disponibilidade aos jogos de poder Este tema, poderá ser “suscetível” para alguns, pelo menos para aqueles que se revejam em algum momento da sua vida, como atores principais de um destes cenários.

Afirmam alguns aficionados das relações humanas que não existem relações desprovidas de interesse! Este conceito de interesse alberga todas as suas nuances, interesses profissionais, ligações de poder, afetivas e emocionais, jogos de influências e muito recentemente o tão famoso networking!

Maria Manuel Costa GSWXE QERYIP QEVME$KQEMP GSQ

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Ser amigo, ou fazer parte integrante do grupo onde está a pessoa A, B, ou C, tem um determinado significado!

espaço riscos renováveis

armazenamento energético – inovação e segurança Como é do conhecimento geral, o armazenamento de energia elétrica continua a ser uma dificuldade, nomeadamente quando falamos de grandes quantidades e portanto com aplicação direta aos centros eletroprodutores de energia renovável, como os parques eólicos e muitas centrais fotovoltaicas. Não envolverei neste tema as hídricas, por um lado devido à sua dimensão, por outro, porque estas têm, em alguns casos, a possibilidade de implementar uma solução de armazenagem através de centrais hidroelétricas reversíveis.

Jorge Mafalda jorgemafalda@joaomata.pt

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Os acumuladores de energia elétrica, embora sejam atualmente fatores de risco agravado, este será sempre possível mitigar, para que a contra-partida ao nível da produção de energia elétrica tenha um rácio positivo.

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espaço cbe

pellets: um mercado em crescimento A União Europeia tem o maior mercado mundial de pellets de madeira que continua em crescimento. De acordo com os dados publicados pela AEBIOM (Associação Europeia de Biomassa) no seu relatório European Bioenergy Outlook (2014), o consumo de pellets na UE atingiu as 18,3 milhões de toneladas em 2013, sendo o consumo global cerca de 23,2 milhões de toneladas. A produção de pellets pelos Estados Membros foi de 12,2 milhões de toneladas em 2013, o que representa dois terços do consumo deste biocombustível na UE. 2SW QIVGEHSW FVMXlRMGS LSPERHsW I FIPKE SW pellets HI QEHIMVE WnS TVMRGMTEPQIRXI YXMPM^E HSW GSQS GSQFYWXuZIP IQ KVERHIW GIRXVEMW HI TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME IQ GIRXVEMW HI GEVZnS GSRZIVXMHEW IQ GIRXVEMW HI GS GSQFYWXnS HI FMSQEWWE I REW RSZEW MRWXEPEp~IW TVSNIXEHEW TEVE FMSQEWWE 2E 7YqGME I (MREQEVGE SW pellets WnS YWEHSW UYIV IQ IUYMTEQIRXSW HI EUYIGMQIRXS UYIV IQ KVERHIW GIRXVEMW HI GSKIVEpnS 2E %PIQERLE -XjPME ÅYWXVME I *VERpE S GVIWGMQIRXS RS GSRWYQS HI pellets ZIVMJMGE WI TVMRGMTEPQIRXI RSW WMWXIQEW HI EUYIGM QIRXS VIWMHIRGMEP IQFSVE XIRLEQ XEQFqQ KVERHI YXMPM^EpnS IQ GEPHIMVEW MRHYWXVMEMW TEVE E TVSHYpnS HI GEPSV 4SVXYKEP HIWXEGE WI TVMRGMTEPQIRXI TIPE IPIZEHE TVSHYpnS HI pellets (I EGSVHS GSQ E %24)& %WWSGMEpnS 2EGMSREP HI Pellets )RIVKqXMGSW HI &MSQEWWE IWXMQE WI UYI IQ E TVSHYpnS HI pellets XIRLE EYQIRXEHS TEVE QMPLnS HI XSRIPEHEW I S GSRWYQS MRXIVRS de pellets XIRLE EXMRKMHS ETVS\MQEHEQIRXI EW QMP XSRIPEHEW MWXS q HI TEVE ZIVMJMGSY WI YQ EYQIRXS HS GSRWYQS MRXIVRS HI pellets HI TEVE HE TVSHYpnS REGMSREP 'IVGE HI HIWXI GSRWYQS q VIEPM^EHS IQ WMWXIQEW HI EUYIGMQIRXS VIWMHIRGMEP WIRHS SW VIWXERXIW GSRWYQMHSW IQ GEPHIMVEW MRHYWXVMEMW TEVE E TVSHYpnS HI GEPSV 4EVE S GVIWGMQIRXS HIWXI QIVGEHS XIQ GSRXVMFYMHS WMKRMJMGEXMZEQIRXI E MQTPIQIRXEpnS HS WMWXIQE HI GIVXMJMGEpnS TEVE pellets )2TPYW IQ ZMKSV HIWHI % GIVXMJMGEpnS )RTPYW UYI XIQ RuZIMW HI UYEPMHEHI ETPMGE WI ESW pellets HI QEHIMVE TEVE YWS RnS MRHYWXVMEP GYNE QEXqVME TVMQE q QEHIMVE ZMVKIQ SY VIWuHYSW HI QEHIMVE WIQ XVEXEQIRXS UYuQMGS TSFVIW IQ GMR^EW E^SXS I XISV HI GPSVS )2TPYW % 3W GSQFYWXuZIMW GSQ XISV HI GMR^EW E^SXS I SY XISV HI GPSVS PMKIMVEQIRXI WYTIVMSVIW Nj GSVVIWTSRHIQ k )2TPYW % .j RE 'PEWWI )2 & q TIVQMXMHE E MRGPYWnS HI TVSHYXSW PIRLSWSW GSQ XVEXEQIRXS UYuQMGS SY IQ JMQ HI ZMHE VIGMGPEHSW QEW SW ZEPSVIW PMQMXI TEVE SW QIXEMW TIWEHSW WnS FEWXERXI VMKSVSWSW % GIVXMJMGEpnS )2TPYW GSFVI XSHE E GEHIME HIWHI E QEXqVME TVMQE EXq ES GSRWYQMHSV JMREP

Para o crescimento deste mercado tem contribuido significativamente a implementação do sistema de certificação para pellets ENplus, em vigor desde 2011.

Na UE cerca de 50% dos pellets comercializados são certificados ENplus. Em Portugal, aproximadamente 40% dos pellets consumidos no setor doméstico são ENplus-A1.

3 TVSGIWWS HI GIVXMJMGEpnS MRXIKVE EYHMXSVMEW k JjFVMGE ERjPMWIW ESW pellets EZEPMEpnS HS WMWXIQE HI UYEPMHEHI HE TVSHYpnS I XVERWTSVXI IRXVI SYXVSW O CBE tem acompanhado, desde sempre o processo, de certificação ENplus e prepara-se agora para ter o seu Laboratório Especializado em Biocombustíveis Sólidos (LEBS. CBE) na lista dos laboratórios acreditados para efetuar análises no âmbito do sistema ENplus.

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espaço apesf

o trabalho no projeto PV-GRID A APESF é uma associação sem fins lucrativos que tem como missão promover o desenvolvimento e a dinamização do mercado da energia fotovoltaica em Portugal, de forma a acompanhar o rápido desenvolvimento que carateriza o setor. A Associação foi criada com diversos objetivos, tanto ao nível da relação entre os diversos agentes nacionais, como ao nível da sua representação nos restantes países europeus.

Karl Moosdorf

Associação Portuguesa das Empresas do Sector Fotovoltaico

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O setor desenvolve-se a velocidades diferentes nos vários países da Europa, pelo que as dificuldades sentidas atualmente em alguns países poderão ser a realidade portuguesa em breve.

espaรงo cogen

transposiรงรฃo da diretiva europeia TEVE E IยฝGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE I E GSKIVEpnS '313 8)'2303+-% -279&78-89ร :)0 () 46313eยซ3 (% )*-'-ร 2'-% A Uniรฃo Europeia reconhece o papel fundamental da eficiรชncia energรฉtica enquanto instrumento chave para enfrentar os desafios prementes resultantes do aumento da dependรชncia das importaรงรตes de energia, da necessidade de combater as alteraรงรตes climรกticas e da premรชncia de impulsionar a competitividade industrial e promover o crescimento econรณmico sustentรกvel da Uniรฃo.

Rui Quintans dos Santos :SKEP HE 'SQMWWnS )\IGYXMZE HE '3+)2 4SVXYKEP

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12

espaço lneg

há uma revolução no solar fotovoltaico?

Os sistemas fotovoltaicos caraterizando-se por serem modulares, não disporem de partes móveis, e não produzirem ruído nem emissões durante o seu funcionamento, tiveram as suas primeiras aplicações, há cerca de 60 anos, no domínio espacial. O seu custo era, na altura, praticamente proibitivo para as aplicações terrestres.

António Joyce -RZIWXMKEHSV 4VMRGMTEP HE 9RMHEHI HI )RIVKME 7SPEV HS 02)+

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dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo monitorização HE IRIVKME AresAgante

RSZS enquadramento legal TEVE S autoconsumo

23:37 ()7%*-37 91 1%6 () 3436892-(%()7 Ana Arnedo, APESF

2]YQFERM /IRME WMWXIQEW HI autoconsumo e abastecimento HI IRIVKME GSQ acumulação AS Solar Ibérica

armazenamento HI IRIVKME Maria João Duarte, EASE

uso racional de energia regenerativa Eng.º Luís Reis Neves, SEW-EURODRIVE Portugal

autoconsumo I\MWXI E situação ideal# Hélder Correia, Smartwatt

autoconsumo na reabilitação IRIVKqXMGE GIVXM½GEpnS IRIVKqXMGE HI edifícios Bruno Sousa Costa

32

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

monitorização HE IRIVKME A monitorização da energia cria quatro oportunidades únicas.

AresAgante, Lda.

5YERXM½GEpnS HE GETEGMHEHI HMWTSRuZIP HS UYEHVS elétrico 5YERHS YQ IPIXVMGMWXE SY XqGRMGS EZEPME YQ UYEHVS IPqXVMGS GSQIpE TIPS WIY XEQERLS ¯ S R QIVS I XEQERLS HSW HMWNYRXSVIW MRWXEPEHSW versus o R QIVS HI IWTEpSW ZE^MSW TEVE E MRWXEPEpnS HI HMWNYRXSVIW 'SQ FEWI RIWXE SFWIVZEpnS IWXMQE E IRIVKME YXMPM^EHE TIPS UYEHVS 2S IRXERXS TSV ZI^IW YQ UYEHVS GSQ GEVKE ETEVIRXIQIRXI FEM\E I ZjVMSW IWTEpSW ZE^MSW IWXj RE VIEPMHEHI WSFVIGEVVIKEHS HIZMHS ES XEQE RLS HEW GEVKEW HSW VIWXERXIW HMWNYRXSVIW 3Y IRXnS YQ UYEHVS ETEVIR XIQIRXI WSFVIGEVVIKEHS TSHIVj IWXEV ETIREW WSF GEVKE TEVGMEP HMWTSRHS EMRHE HI EQTPE GETEGMHEHI 3 VIKMWXS HE YXMPM^EpnS VIEP HE IRIVKME IPMQMRE EW IWXMQEXMZEW I TSYTE HIWTIWEW HIWRIGIWWjVMEW

TEVE E RSMXI I FIRIJMGMEV HS XEVMJjVMS QEMW FEM\S % QSRMXSVM^EpnS HS QSHS I HSW TIVuSHSW HI YXMPM^EpnS HE IRIVKME VIZIPE STSVXYRMHEHIW TEVE E VIHY pnS HS WIY YWS EXVEZqW HE HIWEXMZEpnS HSW IUYMTEQIRXSW SY HS ENYWXI HS WIY LSVjVMS HI JYRGMSREQIRXS

3. Documentação de situações perigosas 4EVE PMKEV YQ VIKMWXEHSV HI IRIVKME S XqGRMGS XIQ HI EFVMV I SY VIXMVEV EW XEQTEW HI MRXIVVYTXSVIW HI GSVXI GIRXVSW HI GSRXVSPS HS QSXSV UYEHVSW IPqXVMGSW UYEHVSW GSQYXEHSVIW I VIGIXjGYPSW HI SYXVSW XMTSW HI EGIWWS MRJVIUYIRXI HIZMHS k WYE %PXE 8IRWnS I k HMJMGYPHEHI IQ HIWPMKEV IUYMTE QIRXS HI MQTSVXlRGME ZMXEP (YVERXI IWXI TVSGIWWS q TSWWuZIP ZIVMJMGEV E I\MWXsRGME HI WMXYEp~IW HI TIVMKS TEVE E WIKYVERpE RSW IUYMTEQIRXSW IPq XVMGSW UYI WI XIRLEQ HIWIRZSPZMHS ES PSRKS HS XIQTS ERXIW UYI WI XVERW JSVQIQ IQ GEPEQMHEHIW TSV I\IQTPS E UYIMQEHYVE KVEZI HS MWSPEQIRXS HS W GSRHYXSV IW HI YQ UYEHVS YQ WMREP HI WSFVIGEVKE SY IQ ZMSPE p~IW KVEZIW HSW GzHMKSW IPqXVMGSW XEP GSQS JYWuZIMW RYQ GMVGYMXS HIQE WMEHS KVERHIW TEVE SW GSRHYXSVIW UYI EPMQIRXEQ (SGYQIRXI I GSQYRM UYI XSHEW EW WMXYEp~IW TIVMKSWEW UYI HIXIXEV Nota relativa à segurança: SW XqGRMGSW HIZIVnS YWEV WIQTVI IUYMTE QIRXS HI TVSXIpnS TIWWSEP 44) EHIUYEHS I WIKYMV SW VIKYPEQIRXSW HI WIKYVERpE VIPEXMZSW ES XVEFEPLS IQ UYEHVSW GSQ GSVVIRXI

4. Realização de curtas análises de projeto 'SQ JVIUYsRGME UYERHS q RIGIWWjVME TSXsRGME EHMGMSREP WnS IJIXYEHSW IWXYHSW HI GEVKE % MRWXEPEpnS HS VIKMWXEHSV HI IRIVKME TEVE E VIEPM^EpnS HSW IWXYHSW GSRWXMXYM YQE I\GIPIRXI STSVXYRMHEHI TEVE IQ GSRNYRXS GSQ E QSRMXSVM^EpnS HE YXMPM^EpnS HI IRIVKME IJIXYEV YQE GYVXE ERjPMWI HS TVS NIXS HSGYQIRXEV TSWWuZIMW PSGEPM^Ep~IW TEVE S RSZS UYEHVS TVSFPIQEW HI MRWXEPEpnS E HYVEpnS HS TVSNIXS I S QEXIVMEP RIGIWWjVMS

-HIRXM½GEpnS HI TSYTERpEW HI IRIVKME % YXMPM^EpnS IRIVKqXMGE q XnS HMZIVWMJMGEHE GSQS EW MRWXEPEp~IW E UYI WI ETPMGE %PKYQEW MRWXEPEp~IW JYRGMSREQ MRMRXIVVYTXEQIRXI IRUYERXS SYXVEW HIJMRIQ TIVuSHSW HI JYRGMSREQIRXS IWTIGuJMGSW I TIVQERIGIQ VIPEXMZE QIRXI MREXMZEW S VIWXS HS XIQTS 3W VIKMWXEHSVIW HI IRIVKME GVMEQ YQ KVjJMGS HIWXIW TEHV~IW HI YXMPM^EpnS ES PSRKS HS XIQTS (IWXE JSVQE SW KIWXSVIW HEW MRWXEPEp~IW TSHIQ EREPMWEV UYERHS I GSQS E IRIVKME q YXMPM ^EHE I HIXIVQMREV TSWWuZIMW jVIEW E QIPLSVEV 4SV I\IQTPS YQE YRMHEHI HI XVEXEQIRXS HI EV IQ JYRGMSREQIRXS LSVEW TSV HME RE VIEPMHEHI TS HIVj TVIGMWEV HI XVEFEPLEV Wz HYVERXI TEVXI HS HME UYERHS S IWTEpS IWXj SGYTEHS 2SYXVSW GEWSW YQ TVSGIWWS GSQ YWS MRXIRWMZS HI IRIVKME TSV I\IQ TPS S JYRGMSREQIRXS HI YQ JSVRS IPqXVMGS MRHYWXVMEP TSHIVj WIV EKIRHEHS 33

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

RSZS enquadramento legal TEVE S autoconsumo 23:37 ()7%*-37 91 1%6 () 3436892-(%()7

O Decreto-Lei 153/2014, de 20 de outubro, veio regulamentar a produção de eletricidade através de recursos renováveis para autoconsumo e venda à rede elétrica.

Ana Arnedo APESF

)WXI VIKYPEQIRXS HMJIVI HSW ERXIVMSVIW WSFVIXYHS RS UYI GSRGIVRI ES EYXSGSRWYQS %TIWEV HIWXI GSRGIMXS RnS WIV RSZS RE RSWWE PIKMWPEpnS ¯ (IGVIXS 0IM JSM EFERHSREHS HERHS PYKEV E WMWXIQEW GSQ JSVRI GMQIRXS XSXEP HI IRIVKME k VIHI IPqXVMGE WIQ TSWWMFMPMHEHI HI YXMPM^EpnS HE QIWQE TEVE GSRWYQS TVzTVMS ¯ GSQS E QMGVS I QMRMKIVEpnS 8EP GSQS RSW WMWXIQEW ERXIVMSVIW E IRIVKME JSXSZSPXEMGE q HI XSHEW EW IRIVKMEW VIRSZjZIMW E IWGSPLE QEMW zFZME TEVE S EYXSGSRWYQS HIZMHS k WYE EQTPE HMWTSRMFMPMHEHI I JEGMPMHEHI HI MQTPIQIRXEpnS JuWMGE % PIKMWPE pnS HIJMRI IRXnS HSMW XMTSW HI WMWXIQEW TEVE TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME IPq XVMGE 9RMHEHIW HI 4VSHYpnS TEVE %YXS'SRWYQS 94%' I 9RMHEHIW HI 4IUYIRE 4VSHYpnS 944 %W 944 XsQ GSQS SFNIXMZS S JSVRIGMQIRXS HE XSXEPMHEHI HE IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE k 6)74 EW EPXIVEp~IW JIMXEW IQ VIPEpnS ES VIKMQI ERXIVMSV WnS TVMRGMTEPQIRXI RS ZEPSV HI XEVMJE I JSVQE HI EXVM FYMpnS HE QIWQE TEVE XSHEW EW TSXsRGMEW I S PMQMXI HE TSXsRGME Qj\MQE WIV S ZEPSV HI TSXsRGME GSRXVEXEHE EXq ES Qj\MQS HI O;T 2IWXI EVXMKS UYIVIQSW RS IRXERXS I\TPSVEV EW RSZEW TSWWMFMPMHEHIW HI MRXIVPM KEpnS EXVEZqW HEW 94%' 3W WMWXIQEW HI EYXSGSRWYQS XsQ GSQS SFNIXMZS TVMRGMTEP JSVRIGIV IRIV KME HMVIXEQIRXI ESW GSRWYQSW I\MWXIRXIW TSHIRHS RS IRXERXS E IRIVKME

Simples

I\GIHIRXI TSV TEVXI HE TVSHYpnS WIV EVQE^IREHE TEVE TSWXIVMSV YXMPM^EpnS SY JSVRIGMHE k VIHI IPqXVMGE 2S IRXERXS E ZMEFMPMHEHI IGSRzQMGE q XERXS QEMW MRXIVIWWERXI UYERXS QEMSV JSV E TIVGIRXEKIQ HI GSRWYQS MRWXERXlRIS HE IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE Nj UYI S ZEPSV VIGIFMHS TSV YRMHEHI HI IRIVKME MRNI XEHE RE VIHI q WYFWXERGMEPQIRXI MRJIVMSV ES ZEPSV UYI q TEKS ES GSQIVGMEPM ^EHSV TIPS GSRWYQS HIWWE QIWQE YRMHEHI HI IRIVKME ¯ IZMHIRGMEQSW EWWMQ E MQTSVXlRGME HS GSVVIXS HMQIRWMSREQIRXS HS WMWXIQE 3 ZEPSV HE IRIVKME IPqXVMGE TVSHY^MHE TSV YQ WMWXIQE JSXSZSPXEMGS ES PSRKS HI ERSW TSHIVj XIV YQ ZEPSV IRXVI º O;L I º O;L1 GSRWMHIVERHS YQ GYWXS QqHMS HI MRZIWXMQIRXS MRMGMEP HI E º ;T2 MRWXEPEHS I S VIGYVWS WSPEV HMWTSRuZIP IQ 4SVXYKEP -QTSVXE EMRHE VIJIVMV UYI IWXIW WMWXIQEW HIZIVnS XIV YQE HYVEFMPMHEHI WYTIVMSV E ERSW GSQ GYWXSW HI QERYXIRpnS QYMXS VIHY^MHSW SY MRI\MWXIRXIW3 TSHIRHS EWWMQ FEM\EV EMRHE QEMW S ZEPSV HE YRMHEHI HI IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE 4SHI QSW JEGMPQIRXI GSQTEVEV IWXIW ZEPSVIW GSQ SW GYWXSW EXYEMW HI IRIV KME IPqXVMGE TSV YQ HSW TVMRGMTEMW STIVEHSVIW HS QIVGEHS PMFIVEPM^EHS

Tabela 1 (E ERjPMWI HSW TVIpSW HE Tabela 1 TSHIQSW ZIVMJMGEV UYI E IRIVKME JSXS ZSPXEMGE q QEMW IGSRzQMGE TEVE XSHEW EW TSXsRGMEW GSRXVEXEHEW I TIVuSHSW

Bi-Horário

Potência Contratada (kVA)

Potência (€/Dia)

Energia (€/kWh)

Potência (€/Dia)

Tri-Horário

Energia (€/kWh) Fora Vazio

Vazio

Energia (€/kWh) Ponta

Cheias

Vazio

0,1704

0,0986

0,1415

0,0804

Tabela 1 Preços de referência da energia elétrica por um dos principais operadores do mercado liberalizado.4

34

Potência (€/Dia)

0,2817

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

2]YQFERM /IRME WMWXIQEW HI autoconsumo e abastecimento HI IRIVKME GSQ acumulação AS SOLAR fornece SMA para ONG “Energia sem Fronteiras”.

AS Solar Ibérica

9Q GEQTS JSXSZSPXEMGS HI O; GSQ QMGVS VIHI GIRXVEPM^EHE EFEW XIGI YQ GIRXVS HI EGSPLMQIRXS MWSPEHS IQ TPIRE WEZERE 2]YQFERM q YQ IRGPEZI WMXYEHS E OQ HI 2EMVSFM /IRME UYI EGSPLI YQE IGS EPHIME GSQ YQ QMPLEV HI GVMERpEW *YRHEHE IQ XIQ E JMREPMHEHI HI EGS PLIV GYMHEV JSVQEV I VI MRWIVMV RE GSQYRMHEHI GVMERpEW SVJnW HI TEMW JEPIGM HSW TSV GEYWE HE WMHE )Q GSQIpSY E GSRWXVYpnS HE IGS EPHIME GSQ S SFNIXMZS HI VITPMGEV S QSHIPS HI EPHIME EJVMGERE QEW TVSNIXEHE TEVE E WYWXIRXEFMPMHEHI I EYXSWWYJMGMsRGME MWXS q TVSTSVGMSRERHS YQE ZIVHEHIMVE GEWE EWWMWXsRGME WERMXjVME I JSVQEpnS MRXIKVEP kW GVMERpEW EGSPLMHEW 'EHE GEWE EGSPLI IRXVI HI^ E HS^I GVMERpEW RE WYE QEMSVME ES GYMHEHS HEW WYEW EZzW % EPHIME q EYXSWWYJMGMIRXI RE QIHMHE UYI GEHE GEWE HMWT~I HI YQ XSXEP HI LIGXEVIW HI XIVVIRS SRHI SW VIWMHIRXIW SFXsQ S Qj\MQS FIRIJuGMS I GSRXE XEQFqQ GSQ YQ XERUYI HI PMXVSW TEVE VIGSPLIV E jKYE HE GLYZE

Figura 1 Vista aérea do complexo Nyumbani Village com 404 hectares de extensão.

Fonte: Energia sem Fronteiras.

ª QEVKIQ HE ZMHE HSGIRXI I HSW VIWMHIRXIW HS GSQTPI\S 2]YQFERM :MPPEKI Hj ETSMS WERMXjVMS kW PSGEPMHEHIW ZM^MRLEW HI /[E :SR^E I /[E 1YXSRKE 4IPE WYE YRMHEHI QqHMGE IWTIGMEPM^EHE Nj TEWWEVEQ IQ TSYGSW ERSW HI ZMHE QEMW HI TEGMIRXIW EHYPXSW I GIVGE HI GVMERpEW 3W TVMRGMTEMW TSRXSW HI GSRWYQS HI IPIXVMGMHEHI HE EPHIME WnS SW GIRXVSW HI JSVQEpnS IWGSPEW TVMQjVMEW WIGYRHjVMEW I TSPMXqGRMGSW GIRXVS GSQYRMXjVMS GIRXVS HI WE HI I HMZIVWEW SJMGMREW HI Xs\XMP QEHIMVE I QIXEP FIQ GSQS MRWXEPEp~IW TEVE GSQIVGMEPM^EpnS HI TVSHYXSW EKVuGSPEW I MPYQMREpnS T FMGE 38

% 32+ IWTERLSPE %QMKSW HI 2]YQFERM :MPPEKI WSPMGMXSY E GSPEFSVEpnS XqGRMGE I SVKERM^EXMZE HE )RIVKME WIQ *VSRXIMVEW TEVE HIWIRZSPZIV YQ TVS NIXS UYI GSRWIKYMWWI VIWSPZIV S KVEZI TVSFPIQE IRIVKqXMGS HI UYI TEHIGME S GSQTPI\S 4EVE QERXIVIQ SW WIVZMpSW IQ JYRGMSREQIRXS I GSRWIKYMVIQ YQ HIWIRZSPZMQIRXS UYI TIVQMXMWWI E EYXSWWYJMGMsRGME HE GSQYRMHEHI EXVE ZqW HE EXMZMHEHI HEW SJMGMREW E EPHIME q EFEWXIGMHE TSV KIVEHSVIW E HMIWIP (IZMHS ES GYWXS IPIZEHS HSW GSQFYWXuZIMW I HEW HMJMGYPHEHIW HI XVERWTSVXI TEVE E jVIE E WYE YXMPM^EpnS VITVIWIRXEZE YQ GYWXS IPIZEHS JE^IRHS GSQ UYI S JSVRIGMQIRXS HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE JSWWI GEVS I PMQMXEHS 3 4VSNIXS HI IPIXVM½GEpnS % )WJ MRMGMSY S IWXYHS HS TVSNIXS IQ HIWIRZSPZIRHS YQE TVSTSWXE UYI WI EHETXEVME kW RIGIWWMHEHIW HE EPHIME IPEFSVERHS YQ HIWIRLS HE MRW XEPEpnS WSPEV GIRXVEPM^EHE I XVMJjWMGE UYI JSVRIGIVME XSHEW EW jVIEW TVMRGMTEMW I UYI TIVQMXMVME ETVSZIMXEV E TVSHYpnS WSPEV HMjVME IQ VIKMQI HI EYXSGSR WYQS HMVIXS EGYQYPERHS S I\GIHIRXI IQ FEXIVMEW 4EVE EPGERpEV IWWI SFNIXMZS YXMPM^SY WI YQ WMWXIQE GSQ MRZIVWSVIW 7YRR] -WPERH 71% TIVQMXMRHS E TVSHYpnS HMVIXE HI IPIXVMGMHEHI IQ 'SVVIRXI %PXIVREHE HYVERXI EW LSVEW HI WSP HIWHI SW TEMRqMW WSPEVIW EXq k HMWXVMFYM pnS IPqXVMGE KVEpEW ESW MRZIVWSVIW 7YRR] 8VMTS[IV PMKEHSW k QMGVS VIHI 3W IUYMTEQIRXSW 7YRR] -WPERH JSVEQ VIWTSRWjZIMW TIPE GVMEpnS HS WMREP HI VIHI IQ 'SVVIRXI %PXIVREHE I TSV KIVMV XSHS S WMWXIQE S JYRGMSRE QIRXS HSW MRZIVWSVIW 8VMTS[IV E HIWGEVKE HEW FEXIVMEW S PMKEV HIWPMKEV EYXSQjXMGS HS KIVEHSV E HMIWIP I E YXMPM^EpnS HI I\GIHIRXIW HI TVSHYpnS JSXSZSPXEMGE TEVE GEVVIKEV FEXIVMEW %PqQ HMWWS S TVSNIXS MRGSVTSVSY YQ WMWXIQE HI QSRMXSVM^EpnS QIHMERXI YQE ;IFFS\ HE 71% GSQ IRZMS HI HEHSW EXVEZqW HE -RXIVRIX I GSQ S UYEP TSHMEQ JE^IV S EGSQTERLEQIRXS HS JYRGMSREQIRXS HE MRWXEPEpnS HEV ETSMS RE QERYXIRpnS SY VIWSPZIV IZIRXYEMW TVSFPIQEW HI JSVQE VIQSXE 9QE ZI^ SFXMHS S JMRERGMEQIRXS TEVE S TVSNIXS MRMGMSY WI E I\IGYpnS HEW SFVEW 4SV WIV YQE VIKMnS VIQSXE I GSQ HMJMGYPHEHIW RS XVERWTSVXI HI QEXIVMEMW IQ TVMQIMVS PYKEV JI^ WI S IRZMS I GSPSGEpnS HE IWXVYXYVE WSFVI S WSPS HSW TEMRqMW WSPEVIW 2YQE WIKYRHE JEWI E IQTVIWE 7YREPME 6IRSZE FPIWW 7 0 TIVXIRGIRXI ES KVYTS +IRIVVEPME VIEPM^SY E MRWXEPEpnS IQ 1EHVMH E PMKEpnS I GEFPEKIQ HI XSHSW SW GSQTSRIRXIW FEXIVMEW I IUYMTEQIRXSW GVMERHS YQ WMWXIQE GSQTPIXS RYQ GSRXIRXSV TVSTSVGMSRERHS YQ QSHS HI XVERWTSVXI GSQTEGXS HI XSHS S QEXIVMEP JEGMPMXERHS E MRWXEPEpnS I MRuGMS HS JYRGMSREQIRXS RS HIWXMRS (IWXI QSHS TYHIVEQ WI VIEPM^EV XSHEW EW TVSZEW RIGIWWjVMEW HI JSVQE E KEVERXMV S GSVVIXS JYRGMSREQIRXS I GSRJMKY VEpnS HSW IUYMTEQIRXSW GVMERHS YQE WSPYpnS Plug&Play.

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

armazenamento HI IRIVKME Os sistemas de energia e eletricidade na Europa estรฃo atualmente a passar por uma profunda transformaรงรฃo, impulsionada por objetivos polรญticos e sociais. A descarbonizaรงรฃo do sistema IRIVKqXMGS IYVSTIY I E VIEPM^EpnS HS QIVGEHS MRXIVRS HE IRIVKME VITVIWIRXEQ KVERHIW HIWEยฝSW para a atual infraestrutura energรฉtica cada vez mais envelhecida.

Maria Joรฃo Duarte EASE โ The European Association for Storage of Energy

A necessidade de mudanรงa )Q SW PuHIVIW HE 9RMnS )YVSTIME HIVEQ S WIY EGSVHS ES EQFMGMSWS UYEHVS HI EpnS VIPEXMZS ES GPMQE I k IRIVKME TEVE TEVE ยฑassegurar uma economia e um sistema energรฉtico europeus plenamente sustentรกveis, seguros e competitivosยฒ -WWS MQTPMGE SFNIXMZSW QEMW EQFMGMSWSW IQ GSQTEVEpnS GSQ SW SFNIXMZSW SVMKMREMW TEVE E VIHYpnS HEW IQMWW~IW HSQqW XMGEW HI KEWIW GSQ IJIMXS HI IWXYJE I TEVE S EYQIRXS HE UYSXE HEW IRIV KMEW VIRSZjZIMW HI VIWTIXMZEQIRXI I )WXEW HIGMW~IW TSPuXMGEW ยฏ FIQ GSQS HIGMW~IW ERXIVMSVIW QEW WIQIPLER XIW ยฏ PIZEQ E YQE GVIWGIRXI TIRIXVEpnS HEW JSRXIW HI IRIVKME VIRSZjZIMW ZEVMjZIMW RS QIVGEHS IYVSTIY HE IPIXVMGMHEHI % WYE MRXIKVEpnS XSVRSY WI XnS YVKIRXI GSQS YQ HIWEJMS % RIGIWWMHEHI HI ยพI\MFMPMHEHI % VIHI IPqXVMGE XIVj HI PMHEV GSQ YQE TVSHYpnS GEHE ZI^ QEMW ZEVMjZIP FIQ GSQS GSQ YQE TVSGYVE GEHE ZI^ QEMSV I QEMW ZEVMjZIP )WXEW RSZEW JSRXIW HI IRIVKME VIRSZjZIMW WnS TVIHSQMRERXIQIRXI JSR XIW HI KIVEpnS ZEVMjZIP RnS HIWTEGLjZIP I GSQ KVERHIW ZEVMEp~IW WE^SREMW EYQIRXERHS EWWMQ E ZEVMEpnS HSW JPY\SW HI TSXsRGME I VIHY^MRHS E IWXEFM PMHEHI HS WMWXIQE IPqXVMGS )WXEW JSRXIW VIUYIVIQ XEQFqQ YQE QEMSV MRXI KVEpnS HI KIVEpnS GEHE ZI^ QEMW HMWXVMFYuHE RIWWI QIWQS WMWXIQE IPqXVMGS % QEMSV ZEVMEFMPMHEHI HE KIVEpnS I HS GSRWYQS HI IRIVKME GSQFMREHE GSQ WMXYEp~IW IQ UYI E KIVEpnS I\GIHI E TVSGYVE I ZMGI ZIVWE GVME RSZSW HIWE JMSW TEVE S WMWXIQE IPqXVMGS IQ KIVEP I GSPSGE YQ IRSVQI WXVIWW WSFVI EW VIHIW HI XVERWTSVXI I HMWXVMFYMpnS S UYI PIZE E YQE RIGIWWMHEHI GEHE ZI^ QEMSV HI JPI\MFMPMHEHI RE VIHI 4EVE EPqQ HI SVMIRXEV S QIVGEHS IYVSTIY HE IRIVKME TEVE YQ JYXYVS QEMW WYWXIRXjZIP GSRXMRYE E WIV YQE HEW TVMRGMTEMW XEVIJEW HSW RSWWSW HIGM WSVIW TSPuXMGSW E KEVERXME HI YQ EGIWWS WIKYVS I GSQTIXMXMZS k IRIVKME RS QqHMS I PSRKS TVE^S 4EVE EPGERpEV EQFSW SW SFNIXMZSW QEMW I QEMW JSRXIW HI JPI\MFMPMHEHI WnS RIGIWWjVMSW GIRXVEMW HIWTEGLjZIMW KIWXnS HE TVSGYVE I VIHIW MRXIPMKIRXIW QEMSV MRXIVPMKEpnS GSQ QIVGEHSW EHNEGIR XIW I EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME XSHEW TSHIVnS WIV TEVXI HE WSPYpnS 2S IRXERXS IQFSVE GEHE YQ HIWWIW QIMSW Hs VIWTSWXE E YQE UYIWXnS IWTIGuJMGE SW WMWXIQEW HI EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME XsQ E KVERHI ZERXE KIQ HI WIV GETE^IW HI VIWSPZIV YQE WqVMI HI UYIWX~IW HMJIVIRXIW ES PSRKS HI XSHE E GEHIME HI ZEPSV -WWS MRGPYM QEW RnS WI PMQMXE E WMWXIQEW HI KIVE pnS JPI\uZIP upgrades RE JPI\MFMPMHEHI HEW VIHIW KIWXnS HE TVSGYVE I QIPLS VME HEW MRXIVGSRI\~IW (IWXE JSVQE S EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME TSHI EWWMWXMV RS IUYMPuFVMS IRXVI SJIVXE I TVSGYVE RE KIWXnS HEW VIHIW HI XVERW TSVXI I HMWXVMFYMpnS I RS EYQIRXS HE IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE 3 EVQE^IRE QIRXS HI IRIVKME q XEQFqQ S RMGS QSHS HI VIXMVEV IRIVKME IPqXVMGE IQ I\GIWWS HS WMWXIQE I VIT| PE UYERHS IWXE q RIGIWWjVME 42

A rede elรฉtrica terรก de lidar com uma produรงรฃo cada vez mais variรกvel, bem como com uma procura cada vez maior e mais variรกvel.

3 EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME IQ GSRNYRXS GSQ VIHIW MRXIPMKIRXIW I YQE MRJVEIWXVYXYVE QEMW MRXIPMKIRXI JE^ TEVXI HS mix HI WSPYp~IW HMWTSRu ZIMW I XIQ HI WIV EFSVHEHS E RuZIP IYVSTIY %VQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME q WMRzRMQS HI JPI\MFMPMHEHI ) q IWWE JPI\MFMPMHEHI UYI S WMWXIQE TVIGMWE TEVE TIVQMXMV UYI E )YVSTE GSRXMRYI E WYE XVENIXzVME HI XVERWMpnS TEVE YQE IGS RSQME HI FEM\S GEVFSRS

A necessidade de clareza 3 EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME RnS q YQ GSRGIMXS RSZS )PI XIQ WMHS YXMPM ^EHS GSQ WYGIWWS Lj QYMXEW HqGEHEW TEVE JE^IV GSMRGMHMV E ZEVMEpnS HE TVS GYVE GSQ E SJIVXE I RE TVIWXEpnS HI WIVZMpSW EY\MPMEVIW 'SQ S EYQIRXS HE ZEVMEFMPMHEHI HE TVSHYpnS I HE TVSGYVE RS IRXERXS YQE RSZE KIVEpnS HI XIGRSPSKMEW XIQ ZMRHS E WIV HIWIRZSPZMHEW )WXEW XIGRSPSKMEW GSFVIQ YQE ZEWXE KEQE HI ETPMGEp~IW HIWHI E UYEPMHEHI HI IRIVKME I IWXEFMPMHEHI HS WMWXIQE QIRSW HI QMRYXSW EXq YQE LSVE EXq ES EVQE^IREQIRXS WE^S REP QEMW HI LSVEW )QFSVE EPKYQEW HIWXEW XIGRSPSKMEW IWXINEQ Nj XSXEPQIRXI HIWIRZSPZM HEW I TSWMGMSREHEW SYXVEW VIUYIVIQ QEMW -RZIWXMKEpnS (IWIRZSPZMQIRXS I (IQSRWXVEpnS -(( TEVE UYI TSWWEQ WIV MRXIKVEHEW RE GEHIME HI ZEPSV HI IRIVKME -WWS I\MKMVj XIQTS MRZIWXMQIRXS I TSV PXMQS QEW RnS QIRSW MQTSVXERXI GPEVI^E WSFVI S WIY TETIP I\EXS HS EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIV KME I E WYE TSWMpnS RIWWE GEHIME MWXS q YQ HIWIRLS HI QIVGEHS EHIUYEHS )WXE JEPXE HI GPEVI^E TSV YQ PEHS IWXj VIPEGMSREHE GSQ S UYEHVS VIKYPEQIR XEV I PIKMWPEXMZS EXYEP %MRHE Lj KVERHIW MRGIVXI^EW WSFVI S EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME IWXEW ZnS HIWHI E JEPXE HI YQE HIJMRMpnS GPEVE GSQYQQIRXI EGIMXI E YQ XVEXEQIRXS MRGSRWMWXIRXI HEW HMJIVIRXIW XIGRSPSKMEW ยฏ HITIRHIRXIW HS WIY TETIP RE GEHIME HI ZEPSV HI IRIVKME E WYE ETPMGEpnS SY ETPMGEp~IW I E WYE PSGEPM^EpnS GSQ XIGRSPSKMEW UYI WnS EFSVHEHEW HI QSHS HMJIVIRXI TSV

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

uso racional de energia regenerativa % YXMPM^EpnS HI EPXIVREXMZEW MRSZEHSVEW I HMJIVIRGMEHSVEW TSWWMFMPMXE WMKRM½GEXMZEW TSYTERpEW energéticas, sendo que os módulos regenerativos constituem o pilar base que sustenta o sucesso de grande parte das soluções de poupança energética.

Eng.º Luís Reis Neves Departamento de Engenharia da SEW-EURODRIVE Portugal

1. Introdução % QEMSV JYRGMSREPMHEHI HSW EGMSREQIRXSW IPIXVSQIGlRMGSW q E XVERWJSV QEpnS HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE IQ IRIVKME GMRIQjXMGE 'SRXYHS E XVERWJSV QEpnS IQ WIRXMHS MRZIVWS XEQFqQ q YQE VIEPMHEHI TEVXMGYPEVQIRXI IQ ETPMGEp~IW GSQ IPIZEHS TSXIRGMEP IRIVKqXMGS TVSZIRMIRXI HI HIWE GIPIVEp~IW I HEW HIWGMHEW IQ WMWXIQEW HI IPIZEpnS (I JEGXS E EYWsRGME HI IRIVKME VIKIRIVEXMZE EWWSGMEHE E FMRjVMSW STSWMXSVIW HS QSZMQIRXS q TYVE MPYWnS 8SVRE WI TSVXERXS MQTVIWGMRHuZIP XVEXEV IWWE IRIVKME % JSVQE QEMW HIWGSQTPMGEHE I GSRZIRGMSREP HI S JE^IV q E WYE HMWWMTEpnS WSF E JSVQE HI IRIVKME XqVQMGE IQ VIWMWXsRGMEW HI JVIREKIQ (S TSRXS HI ZMWXE IRIVKqXMGS q YQ HIWTIVHuGMS %MRHE QEMW UYERHS XIQSW k HMWTSWMpnS QIMSW XqGRMGSW TEVE IJMGMIRXIQIRXI VIYXMPM^EV E IRIVKME KIVEHE MWXS q ±reciclá-la”.

2. Constituição e princípio de funcionamento de um conversor de frequência )Q XSHSW SW GSRZIVWSVIW HI JVIUYsRGME q TSWWuZIP MHIRXMJMGEV MRIUYMZSGE QIRXI HYEW WIGp~IW E WIGpnS HI TSXsRGME I E WIGpnS HI GSRXVSPS GSR JSVQI VITVIWIRXEHS RE Figura 1 WSF E JSVQE HI HMEKVEQE HI FPSGSW % XIRWnS HE EPMQIRXEpnS % q VIXMJMGEHE I IWXEFMPM^EHE EXVEZqW HS (' 0MRO & 3W HMWTSWMXMZSW QEMW QSHIVRSW TSWWYIQ (' 0MRO HI FEM\E GETEGMHEHI S UYI TIVQMXI E HMQMRYMpnS HEW GSVVIRXIW HI JYKE I q JEZS VjZIP RS UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS kW TIVXYVFEp~IW RS WMWXIQE HI EPMQIRXEpnS 4SWXIVMSVQIRXI S MRZIVWSV GSRZIVXI IWXE XIRWnS RYQ WMREP QSHY PEHS IQ PEVKYVE HI TYPWS 4;1 % JSVQE HE WEuHE TYPWEHE q JYRpnS HE JVIUYsRGME HI WEuHE WSPMGMXEHE ' % VIKYPEpnS HI XSHS S WMWXIQE q GSRGVIXM^EHE I QSRMXSVM^EHE TIPE WIGpnS HI GSRXVSPS 2SW GSRZIVWSVIW HI JVIUYsRGME QSHIVRSW E GSQYRMGEpnS S TVSGIWWEQIRXS HI WMREMW HI VIJIVsRGME I SW WMREMW 4;1 WnS IJIXYEHSW HI JSVQE XSXEPQIRXI HMKMXEP

3. Brake Chopper e operação em 4 quadrantes % Figura 2 GSQTPIQIRXE E Figura 1 GSQ MRJSVQEpnS QEMW HIXEPLEHE EGIVGE HSW TVMRGMTEMW IPIQIRXSW HE WIGpnS HI TSXsRGME 3 Brake Chopper NYRXEQIRXI GSQ E VIWMWXsRGME HI JVIREKIQ TSWWMFM PMXE S JYRGMSREQIRXS IQ UYEHVERXIW SY WINE S QSXSV TSHI WIV STI VEHS I HIWEGIPIVEHS IQ EQFSW SW WIRXMHSW HI VSXEpnS Figura 3 3W HEHSW EUYM ETVIWIRXEHSW VIJIVIQ WI k ZMWXE HS PEHS HS QSXSV I RnS HS PEHS HE GEVKE EGMSREHE 44

Figura 1 Constituição de um conversor de frequência.

Figura 2 Brake Chopper.

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

autoconsumo I\MWXI E situação ideal# A resposta Ă questĂŁo ĂŠ: “DEPENDEâ€?. NinguĂŠm, seja quem for, gosta de ter uma resposta destas a qualquer questĂŁo que coloque, mas nesta situação, a resposta ĂŠ esta! Ao longo do artigo vamos, passo a passo, responder a esta questĂŁo.

HĂŠlder Correia, Renewables Manager da Smartwatt Energy Services, S.A.

1EW HITIRHI HI UYs# :jVMEW GSMWEW TSV I\IQTPS TIVJMP HI GSRWYQSW HE MRWXEPEpnS HI GSRWYQSW WIKYRHE E WI\XE SY WIKYRHE E WIKYRHE PSGEPM^E pnS KISKVjJMGE HMQIRWnS HE MRWXEPEpnS E^MQYXI MRGPMREpnS XEVMJjVMS XEVMJE jVIE HMWTSRuZIP IRXVI QYMXSW SYXVSW 2S JMQ S UYI MRXIVIWWE ES 4VSQSXSV -RZIWXMHSV q ETIREW I WzŠ Resultado líquido do custo da energia = valor da energia consumida antes do autoconsumo – valor da energia produzida em autoconsumo 1.ª Lição a reter ¯ % IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE ES PSRKS HS HME XIQ YQ ZEPSV IGSRzQMGS HMJIVIRXI MWXS TSVUYI energia produzida = energia evitada SY WINE RnS GSQTVS k VIHI 4SV I\IQTPS E QIWQE UYERXMHEHI HI IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE kW S WIY ZEPSV IGSRzQMGS º O;L TSHI WIV HYEW ZI^IW WYTIVMSV HS UYI E TVSHY^MHE kW %W *MKYVEW MPYWXVEQ MWWS QIWQS Figura 2 Gråfico energÊtico.

Case Study :EQSW ETIREW EPXIVEV EPKYQEW HEW ZEVMjZIMW GSQ QEMSV MRJPYsRGME 9Q O;L RnS HIM\E HI WIV YQ O;L QEW RnS XIQ WIQTVI S QIWQS MQTEGXS TVMR GMTEPQIRXI IGSRzQMGS ()4)2()

Pressupostos: Localização ¯ 4SVXS Inclinação ¯ ž Programa simulação ¯ 4:W]WX Consumos ¯ 'EWS VIEP GSRWYQS HI WIKYRHE E WI\XE I HI WIKYRHE E WIKYRHE RS ERS HI Investimento ¯ -KYEP IQ XSHSW SW GIRjVMSW Composição tarifa (2014) Ponta ! TSXsRGME LSVEW HI TSRXE EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE Cheio ! EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE Vazio ! EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE Super Vazio ! EGIWWS k VIHI ZEPSV IRIVKME EXMZE OMIE ! ZEPSV QqHMS VIWYPXERXI HSW TVIpSW HI JIGLS HS 3TIVEHSV HS 1IVGEHS -FqVMGS HI )RIVKME MWXS q ZEPSV UYI SW GSQIVGMEPM^EHSVIW EHUYMVIQ E IRIVKME TEVE ZIRHE ESW GPMIRXIW

Figura 1 GrĂĄfico econĂłmico.

48

TarifĂĄrio ÂŻ 'MGPS 7IQEREP IQ 1qHME 8IRWnS QEMW YWYEP

dossier sobre sistemas de armazenamento e autoconsumo

autoconsumo na reabilitação IRIVKqXMGE GIVXM½GEpnS IRIVKqXMGE de edifícios 2S TVIWIRXI EVXMKS ETVIWIRXE WI YQE HEW TVMRGMTEMW YXMPMHEHIW HE 'IVXM½GEpnS )RIVKqXMGE HI )HMJuGMSW que consiste na proposta de Medidas de Melhoria do Desempenho Energético da Habitação, podendo estas ser conjugadas com as Medidas de Autoconsumo de Edifícios.

Bruno Sousa Costa Eng.º Civil/Perito de Certificação Energética info@bscprojectos.com

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Estudo de Caso Prático 'SRWMHIVERHS YQE 1SVEHME 9RMJEQMPMEV GSQ GEVEXIVuWXMGEW GSRWXVYXMZEW MRI VIRXIW k HqGEHE SY WINE FEWXERXI TVIGjVMEW GSQ JVEGE UYEPMHEHI GSRWXVY XMZE I YQ GSQTSVXEQIRXS XqVQMGS QYMXS JVEGS I FEWXERXI HIJMGMIRXI SY WINE GEWEW QYMXS JVMEW RS MRZIVRS I QYMXS UYIRXIW RS ZIVnS GSQTSWXE TSV HSMW TMWSW I RS GIRXVS HS %PKEVZI 3 MQzZIP TSWWYM JEGLEHEW SVMIRXEHEW E 2SVXI 7YP )WXI I 3IWXI I I\MWXIQ SFWXjGYPSW IHMJuGMSW UYI TVSZSGEQ WSQFVIEQIRXS % 1SVEHME PSGEPM^E WI RE 52

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Como situação inicial TEVE E 1SVEHME IQ UYIWXnS GSRWMHIVSY WI EW WSPYp~IW GSRWXVYXMZEW I\MWXIRXIW HIWMKREHEQIRXI RS VIJIVIRXI kW TEVIHIW GSFIVXYVE I TEZMQIRXS WIQ MWSPEQIRXS XqVQMGS I IRZMHVEpEHSW GSQ GEM \MPLS HI EPYQuRMS GSQ ZMHVS WMQTPIW I GSRWMHIVERHS SW WMWXIQEW EGMQE

case-study

VIKE inteligente MRSZEHSV sistema direto de bombagem solar Fruto do impulso da AIMCRA (Associaรงรฃo para a Investigaรงรฃo para a Melhoria do Cultivo do Aรงรบcar da Beterraba) e da sua colaboraรงรฃo com a empresa de engenharia RiegoSolar, e a Cooperativa Estrella de San Juan, colocou-se em prรกtica o projeto de rega e energia de maior impacto das รบltimas dรฉcadas em Espanha.

Omron Electronics Iberia, S.A.

-WXS JSM KEVERXMHS QIHMERXI S PERpEQIRXS k IWGEPE VIEP HI YQ WMWXIQE HMVIXS HI FSQFEKIQ WSPEV HI IPIZEHE TSXsRGME GSQ TVIWWnS I GEYHEP GSRW XERXIW GSQ S UYEP q TSWWuZIP VIHY^MV IQ S GYWXS HE VIKE I IQ EW IQMWW~IW HI '32 TEVE E EXQSWJIVE % 6MIKS7SPEV q YQE IQTVIWE IWTERLSPE HI IRKIRLEVME PSGEPM^EHE IQ :EPPEHSPMH I HIHMGEHE k ETPMGEpnS HE IRIVKME WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE kW GYP XYVEW EKVuGSPEW 3 WMWXIQE TEXIRXIEHS GSRWIKYI QERXIV E TVIWWnS GSRWXERXI HE VIKE EXVEZqW HE EWTIVWnS HI UYEPUYIV XEQERLS XERXS IQ GSFIV XYVEW GSQS IQ IM\SW SY IQ GERSW WIQ VIGSV VIV ES YWS HI IRIVKMEW GSRZIRGMSREMW I RIQ ES EVQE^IREQIRXS HI IRIVKME IQ FEXIVMEW SY jKYE IQ KVERHIW VIWIVZEXzVMSW )WXI RSZS WMWXIQE GSQ FEWI RS YWS I\GPYWMZS HI IRIVKME WSPEV XEQFqQ q GETE^ HI QIPLSVEV E IJMGMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE I LMHVjYPMGE HE MRWXEPEpnS I HI EYXSQEXM^EV TSV GSQTPIXS E TVSKVEQEpnS HSW VMWGSW IQ JYRpnS HEW RIGIWWMHEHIW HI GYPXMZS % TVMQIMVE MRWXEPEpnS E KVERHI IWGEPE IWXj PSGE PM^EHE IQ 8SVVIGMPPE HI PE %FEHIWE IQ :EPPEHS PMH GSQ EW WIKYMRXIW GEVEXIVuWXMGEW ย 7YTIVJuGMI VIKEHE LIGXEVIW HI XIVVIRS HI GYPXMZS RS ZIVnS I LIGXEVIW HI XIVVI RSW HI GYPXMZS RE TVMQEZIVE ย 4VSJYRHMHEHI HE jKYE QIXVSW ย -RWXEPEpnS HE VIKE IM\SW LIGXEVIW I GSFIVXYVEW E \

ย 4SXsRGME JSXSZSPXEMGE MRWXEPEHE ;T ย 'ETEGMHEHI HI FSQFEKIQ PMXVS LSVE ย ,SVEW HI JYRGMSREQIRXS GSRXuRYS E LSVEW HMjVMEW IQ XIQTS HI VIKE ย 4VIWWnS HE jKYE RSW IQMWWSVIW OK GQ2 RE GSFIVXYVE I OK GQ2 RSW IM\SW 54

ย 'YWXS HE MRWXEPEpnS ยบ ย 'YWXS HE FSQFEKIQ HE jKYE GsRXMQSW HI ยบ Q UYERHS GSQTEVEHS GSQ GsR XMQSW HI ยบ Q UYERHS WI YXMPM^EZE S KIVE HSV E zPIS ย 4VE^S HI VIGYTIVEpnS HS MRZIWXMQIRXS E 5 anos. )WXI WMWXIQE TSWWYM GSQS ZERXEKIQ TVMRGMTEP E GETEGMHEHI HI WI EHETXEV E UYEPUYIV XMTS HI VMWGS ยฏ VIKE TSV EWTIVWnS IM\SW IM\S SY KSXIMVE ยฏ ES WIV GETE^ HI QERXIV E TVIWWnS GSRWXERXI WIQ XIV HI YXMPM^EV FEXIVMEW RIQ EGYQYPEpnS HI jKYE IQ KVERHIW HITzWMXSW SY VIWIVZEXzVMSW 8EQFqQ RnS I\MWXI PMQMXEpnS HI TSXsRGME YQE ZI^ UYI WI YXMPM^EQ FSQFEW GSRZIRGMSREMW I TEVE E WYE YXMPM^EpnS RYQ TSpS QEMW TVSJYRHS SY RYQE I\TPSVEpnS GSQ QEMW LIGXEVIW ETIREW WIVME RIGIWWjVMS EYQIRXEV S R QIVS HI TEMRqMW WSPEVIW UYI EPMQIRXEQ E MRWXEPEpnS 4IVERXI MWXS SW QqXSHSW XVEHMGMSREMW VIUYI VIQ HITSMW HI I\XVEMV E jKYE QIHMERXI S YWS HI QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW EVQE^IREV KVERHIW UYERXMHEHIW HI jKYE IQ HITzWMXSW QEMW IPIZE HSW SY IQ VIWIVZEXzVMSW TEVE WIVIQ QEMW XEVHI

FSQFIEHSW EXVEZqW HI SYXVEW JSRXIW HI IRIVKME GSRZIRGMSREMW GSQS E IPIXVMGMHEHI SY S KEWzPIS 1EW WIQ H ZMHE UYI S QEMW EXVEXMZS TEVE S EKVMGYPXSV q S FEM\S GYWXS HE IRIVKME UYI q ZI^IW QIRSV HS UYI EW IRIVKMEW YXMPM^EHEW EXq EKSVE KEWzPIS I IPIXVMGMHEHI HE VIHI 3YXVE HEW WYEW KVERHIW ZERXEKIRW q S JEGXS HI IZM XEV E IQMWWnS TEVE E EXQSWJIVE HI OK HI '32 ERYEPQIRXI 1EW E WSQEV E MWWS E VIKE TSV FSQFEKIQ WSPEV WYT~I YQE EYXSRSQME IRIVKqXMGE TEVE S EKVMGYPXSV UYI EWWMQ Nj RnS HITIRHI IQ XIVQSW IRIVKqXMGSW HI RIRLYQ JSVRIGIHSV S UYI PLI TIVQMXI EWWIKYVEV E VIR XEFMPMHEHI VIPEXMZEQIRXI E JYXYVEW WYFMHEW HI IRIVKME TSV TEVXI HEW IQTVIWEW IPqXVMGEW SY HI LMHVSGEVFSRIXSW

A energia solar e a rega (IRXVS HEW TSWWuZIMW YXMPM^Ep~IW HE IRIVKME WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE XEPZI^ E VIKE WINE YQE HEW UYI QIPLSV WI EHETXEQ E IWXI XMTS HI JPYXYEpnS HI IRIVKME YQE ZI^ UYI XERXS E TSXsRGME IPqXVMGE KIVEHE RSW TEMRqMW JSXSZSPXEMGSW GSQS EW RIGIW WMHEHIW HI jKYE HSW GYPXMZSW IWXnS VIKMHSW TIPE QIWQE ZEVMjZIP E VEHMEpnS WSPEV UYERXS QEMW RIGIWWMXE HI VIKEV QEMW TSXsRGME JSXSZSPXEMGE IWXj HMWTSRuZIP TEVE E FSQFEKIQ HE jKYE

Projeto inovador. Rega inteligente % EKVMGYPXYVE q YQ HSW TVMRGMTEMW GSRWYQMHSVIW HI IRIVKME HE WSGMIHEHI E I\XVEpnS HI jKYE HIWHI GETXEp~IW WYFXIVVlRIEW SY WYTIVJMGMEMW NYRXEQIRXI GSQ E ETPMGEpnS HE TVIWWnS RIGIWWj VME TEVE E VIKE WYT~I YQ IRSVQI KEWXS RE IRIV KME I YQ GYWXS GEHE ZI^ QEMSV TEVE EW GYPXYVEW

case-study

otimização HI WMWXIQEW HI EYXSGSRWYQS EXVEZqW HS TIV½P HI GEVKEW HS GSRWYQMHSV % MQTSVXlRGME HS GSVVIXS HMQIRWMSREQIRXS TEVE E ZMEFMPMHEHI ½RERGIMVE HS TVSNIXS HI EYXSGSRWYQS Donauer Solar Systems, Lda.

3 EYXSGSRWYQS EWWIRXE RS TVMRGuTMS HI UYI E IRIVKME IPqXVMGE TVSHY^MHE HIZIVj WIV TVIHSQMRERXIQIRXI GSRWYQMHE TIPS TVSHYXSV GSRWYQMHSV 'SRWIKYI WI YQ QEMSV FIRIJuGMS UYERHS E YRMHEHI HI TVSHYpnS q HMQIR WMSREHE HI EGSVHS GSQ EW RIGIWWMHEHIW I TEHV~IW HI GSRWYQS HE MRWXE PEpnS 3 WSFVIHMQIRWMSREQIRXS TSHIVj GSPSGEV E ZMEFMPMHEHI IGSRzQMGE HS WMWXIQE IQ GEYWE (IWHI E TYFPMGEpnS HE RSZE PIKMWPEpnS S QIVGEHS JSXSZSPXEMGS JSM VETM HEQIRXI MRYRHEHS TSV kits JSXSZSPXEMGSW TVq HMQIRWMSREHSW UYI EPIKEQ TSYTERpEW ESW GSRWYQMHSVIW 2IWXI EVXMKS HIQSRWXVEQSW E MQTSVXlRGME HS HMQIRWMSREQIRXS HS WMWXIQE HI EGSVHS GSQ S TIVJMP HI GEVKEW HS GSR WYQMHSV TEVE EXMRKMV YQE QEMSV TSYTERpE IJIXMZE RE JEXYVE IPqXVMGE

Monitorização do consumo como base do dimensionamento 3W WMWXIQEW HI EYXSGSRWYQS JSXSZSPXEMGS XsQ GSQS TVMRGuTMS FEWI E TVS HYpnS HMVIXE HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE TEVE SW GSRWYQSW I\MWXIRXIW RS QSQIRXS S UYI WMKRMJMGE UYI ETIREW TSYTEQSW RE JEXYVE WI S GSRWYQS HI IRIVKME GSMRGMHMV GSQ S MRWXERXI HE TVSHYpnS 8IRHS MWXS WIVj WIQTVI RIGIWWjVMS EREPMWEV S TIVJMP HI GSRWYQS I IWGSPLIV S WMWXIQE EHIUYEHS TEVE UYI E GYVZE HI TVSHYpnS WINE S QEMW TSWWuZIP WSFVITSWXE TIPE GYVZE HI GSRWYQS % WMQTPIW IWGSPLE HI YQ HIXIVQMREHS kit EXVEZqW HE TSXsRGME GSRXVEXEHE SY EXq EXVEZqW HS ZEPSV HI IRIVKME GSRWYQMHE RS JMREP HS QsW TSHI MRGSVVIV IQ IVVSW KVSWWIMVSW RS UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS ES ZEPSV TSYTEHS %XVEZqW HE JEXYVE IPqXVMGE GEWS LENE EGIWWS k GSRXEKIQ RSW HMJIVIRXIW TIVuSHSW LSVjVMSW ZE^MS GLIMEW I TSRXE TSHIQSW WMQYPEV YQE GYVZE HI GEVKEW QqHMEW UYI HIZIVj WIVZMV ETIREW TEVE YQ HMQIRWMSREQIRXS TVIPM QMREV Figura 1 2S IRXERXS ZIVMJMGEQSW RE WMQYPEpnS IGSRzQMGE EPKYRW IVVSW Nj UYI SW TIVuSHSW LSVjVMSW HI GSRXEKIQ RnS GSVVIWTSRHIQ kW ZEVMEp~IW HI GSRWY QS IJIXMZEW GSQS TSHIQSW ZIV RS KVjJMGS Figura 2 % GYVZE HI GEVKEW HE Figura 2 SFXMHE EXVEZqW HI YQ QSRMXSV HI GSR WYQSW 3;0 MRXYMXMSR PG ETVIWIRXE S TIVJMP VIEP HI GSRWYQS % FVIZI ERjPMWI GSRWXEXE UYI E XSXEPMHEHI HI IRIVKME TEVE S EYXSGSRWYQS RnS WIVj ETVSZIMXEHE REW TVMQIMVEW I PXMQEW LSVEW HI VEHMEpnS WSPEV S UYI EPXIVE SW VIWYPXEHSW HE WMQYPEpnS IGSRzQMGE 3 I\IQTPS HEHS q VIJIVIRXI ESW GSRWYQSW HI YQE IQTVIWE 2S GEWS HI YQE LEFMXEpnS SW HSMW KVjJMGSW TSHIQ WIV EMRHE QEMW HuWTEVIW TSV RSV QE IRGSRXVEQSW TMGSW HI GSRWYQS RS MRuGMS HS HME I JMREP HS HME IRUYERXS S GSRWYQS HYVERXI E QEMSV VEHMEpnS WSPEV q QEMW FEM\S 56

Figura 1 Curva de cargas simulada através do valor médio de consumo na fatura de energia.

%TIREW GSQ YQ QSRMXSV HI GSRWYQSW GSRWIKYMVIQSW EJIVMV UYEP WIVj E TSXsRGME JSXSZSPXEMGE UYI SXMQM^EVj S EYXSGSRWYQS )\MWXIQ HMZIVWSW IUYMTEQIRXSW RS QIVGEHS TEVE IWXI IJIMXS 3W QSRMXSVIW HE QEVGE 3;0 WnS TSV I\IQTPS YQE WSPYpnS IGSRzQMGE TEVE E ERjPMWI HI GSRWYQSW EXq % JEWI 8IRHS EWWMQ EGIWWS k GYVZE VIEP HSW GSRWYQSW q TSWWuZIP HM QIRWMSREV S WMWXIQE I SXMQM^j PS HI JSVQE E ETVSZIMXEV S QIPLSV TSWWuZIP E IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE TIPS WMWXIQE JSXSZSPXEMGS HI EYXSGSRWYQS (IWXE ERjPMWI TSHIQSW EMRHE EGSRWIPLEV S GSRWYQMHSV RS UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS k XMTSPSKME HS WMWXIQE I UYEP XMTS HI XIGRSPSKME UYI HIZI YXMPM^EV

Como aproveitar eventuais divergências entre produção e consumo real 'EWS RnS WINE TSWWuZIP GSMRGMHMV RS XIQTS E TVSHYpnS HI IRIVKME WSPEV GSQ S GSRWYQS I\MWXIQ ZjVMEW WSPYp~IW 1) Sistemas com acumulação – % IRIVKME TVSHY^MHE HYVERXI EW LSVEW HI GSRWYQS VIHY^MHS TSHI WIV EGYQYPEHE IQ FEXIVMEW I YXMPM^EHE TSWXIVMSVQIRXI REW LSVEW HI QEMSV GSRWYQS )WXI XMTS HI WMWXIQEW XIVj YQ GYWXS MRMGMEP QEMW IPIZEHS I S ZEPSV TSYTEHS TSV O;L TVS HY^MHS TSHI WIV MRJIVMSV UYERHS GSQTEVEHS GSQ S EYXSGSRWYQS MRWXERXlRIS Nj UYI S ZEPSV HS O;L GSRWYQMHS JSVE HEW LSVEW HI

case-study

preço e qualidade HSW WMWXIQEW de autoconsumo fotovoltaico (9%7 -2'Ì+2-8%7 2% 1)71% )59%e«3

Por vezes, um preço baixo não implica necessariamente um produto de qualidade, mas outras vezes sim. Já por outro lado é habitual associar-se um preço elevado a um produto de qualidade, mas por ZI^IW E UYEPMHEHI XEQFqQ ½GE QYMXS EUYqQ GSQTEVEXMZEQIRXI ES TVIpS UYI WI TEKE Hugo Silva Logica E.M., S.A.

)WXE ±equação² RnS q HI JjGMP VIWSPYpnS 3GSVVI UYI YQE WSPYpnS FEWIEHE IQ XIRXEXMZE IVVS UYERHS YQE QEVGE QSHIPS RnS WEXMWJE^ q EPXIVEHE RYQE TVz\MQE MRWXEPEpnS q QYMXEW ZI^IW E STpnS IWGSPLMHE TSV QYMXSW MRWXEPEHSVIW HMWXVMFYMHS VIW TVSQSXSVIW % IWGSPLE HSW TVSHYXSW QEVGEW FEWIMEQ WI IQ GIVXMJMGEHSW HI TVSHYXS VIPEXz VMSW HI EYHMXSVMEW E YRMHEHIW HI TVSHYpnS I SY VIJIVsRGMEW HI MRWXEPEp~IW JIMXEW RSYXVEW KISKVEJMEW %GSRXIGI UYI GEHE MRWXEPEpnS JSXSZSPXEMGE q WMRKYPEV XIQ GEVEXIVuWXMGEW TVzTVMEW YQE KISKVE JME HI MQTPIQIRXEpnS RMGE I S XVERWTSVXI HSW QEXIVMEMW UYI q JIMXS EXq ES PSGEP HE MRWXEPEpnS UYI q MKYEPQIRXI RMGS

A qualidade dos kits de autoconsumo fotovoltaico 3 QIVGEHS TSVXYKYsW Nj GSQIVGMEPM^E kits de EYXSGSRWYQS HIWHI S ERS TEWWEHS %S GSRXVjVMS HS VIKMQI ERXIVMSV HI QMGVSTVSHYpnS LSNI IQ HME Nj q TSWWuZIP ES GSRWYQMHSV GSQTVEV YQ kit HI EYXSGSRWYQS ES IWXMPS ±instale você mesmo² IWXIW VIKVE KIVEP GSQ TSXsRGMEW GSQTVIIRHMHEW IRXVI ; I ; 2IWXE jVIE HSW kits HI EYXSGSRWYQS WnS XEQ FqQ MRXVSHY^MHSW HMJIVIRXIW XMTSW HI IUYMTEQIR XSW UYI EXq k HEXE EMRHE RnS WI IRGSRXVEZEQ PEVKEQIRXI HMJYRHMHSW RS GMVGYMXS GSQIVGMEP ¯ SW QMGVSMRZIVWSVIW (EHE E EQTPE SJIV XE HI QIVGEHS WYVKI E RIGIWWMHEHI HI YQ VIZIRHIHSV IWGSPLIV HIXIV QMREHS TVSHYXS I IQ HIXVMQIRXS HI SYXVS S UYI RIQ WIQTVI q JjGMP 5YEMW SW GVMXqVMSW E WIKYMV ¯ S TVIpS# E KEVERXME# E UYEPMHEHI# I GSQS EJIVMV E UYEPMHEHI HS TVSHYXS# 8IWXIW HI PEFSVEXzVMS HIWIQTIRLEQ YQ TETIP JYRHEQIRXEP RE EZEPMEpnS HE UYEPMHEHI HSW 58

TVSHYXSW TEMRqMW JSXSZSPXEMGSW MRZIVWSVIW QMGVS MRZIVWSVIW I IWXVYXYVEW HI JM\EpnS I GSRWIUYIR XIQIRXI RE IWGSPLE HI YQ HIXIVQMREHS TVSHYXS

QEVGE QSHIPS % 0zKMGE ) 1 7 % HIWIRZSPZIY YQ GSRNYRXS HI XIWXIW IWTIGMEPQIRXI HIHMGEHS ESW kits HI EYXSGSRWYQS Módulos Fotovoltaicos ¯ ZEPMHEpnS HSW TEVl QIXVSW IPqXVMGSW 4 - I 9 MWSPEQIRXS IPq XVMGS XIWXI E GSVVIRXI HI JYKE ZIVMJMGEpnS HE MRXIKVMHEHI IWXVYXYVEP IRXVI SYXVSW Inversores ¯ ZEPMHEpnS HS TEVlQIXVS IJMGMsR GME 뼾 HS MRZIVWSV Estrutura de Fixação ¯ XIWXI k VIWMWXsRGME HE IWXVYXYVE RYQE WMQYPEpnS HI ZIRXSW EWGIR HIRXIW RE UYEP E IWXVYXYVE I S W QzHYPS W WnS QSRXEHSW XEP GSQS RYQ GSRXI\XS VIEP HI STIVEpnS 2YQE KVERHI MRWXEPEpnS ETIREW YQ QzHYPS HIJIMXYSWS XSVRE WI TSWWMZIPQIRXI MQTIVGIXu ZIP 4SVqQ RYQE MRWXEPEpnS HI EYXSGSRWYQS HI TIUYIRE HMQIRWnS EXq ; SRHI E UYERXMHEHI HI QzHYPSW TSHIVj SWGMPEV IRXVI I YRMHEHIW S MQTEGXS HI YQ QzHYPS HIJIM XYSWS TSHI XIV GSRWIUYsRGMEW HIZEWXEHSVEW (S

TSRXS HI ZMWXE HS GSRWYQMHSV JMREP E MQTPMGEpnS HIWXI IJIMXS VIGEM QYMXEW ZI^IW WSFVI E IRXMHEHI UYI ZIRHIY S TVSHYXS I RnS WSFVI E QEVGE TSHIRHS KIVEV YQ IJIMXS HI ±bola de neve” na TVSTEKEpnS HI YQE STMRMnS RIKEXMZE 'SQ E MRXVSHYpnS HS (IGVIXS 0IM R HI HI SYXYFVS E TSWWMFMPMHEHI HI MRWXEPEV 9RMHEHIW HI 4VSHYpnS HI %YXSGSRWYQS 94%' IRXVI ; I 1; TEWWSY XEQFqQ E WIV YQE TSWWMFMPMHEHI 5YERHS E MRWXEPEpnS EXMRKI E HMQIRWnS HI 1; E UYERXMHEHI HI TEMRqMW JSXS ZSPXEMGSW IQ GEYWE q HI GIVGE HI YRMHEHIW (ITIRHIRHS HE XMTSPSKME HS XVERWTSVXI TSHIVnS IWXEV IQ GEYWE GSRXIRXSVIW HI TEMRqMW JSXSZSP XEMGSW I RIWXIW GEWSW E ZIVMJMGEpnS HE UYEPMHEHI HSW WMWXIQEW Nj XIQ YQE EFSVHEKIQ HMJIVIRXI )Q XIVQSW HI FEPERpS HI GSQTSRIRXIW HS WMWXIQE SW QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW WnS SW GSQ TSRIRXIW UYI VITVIWIRXEQ E UYERXMHEHI QEMW WMKRMJMGEXMZE % TSWWMFMPMHEHI HI VIEPM^EV XIWXIW HI ZEPMHEpnS HSW TEVlQIXVSW IPqXVMGSW I SYXVSW HSW QzHYPSW RS PSGEP HI HIWGEVKE q YQE QEMW ZEPME UYI VIJSVpE YQE performance JMjZIP HE 94%'

A importância de garantir a qualidade f WEFMHS UYI SW QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW RS GMV GYMXS GSQIVGMEP WnS XSHSW GIVXMJMGEHSW EPqQ HEW WYEW YRMHEHIW HI TVSHYpnS WIVIQ EPZS HI EYHMXS VMEW I MRWTIp~IW VMKSVSWEW 2S IRXERXS S JEGXS HI YQ QzHYPS IWXEV GIV XMJMGEHS RnS EXYE TSV WM Wz GSQS YQE KEVERXME HI UYI RS QSQIRXS IQ UYI q MRWXEPEHS WI IRGSR XVE REW QIWQEW GSRHMp~IW IQ UYI WI IRGSRXVEZE UYERHS WEMY HE YRMHEHI HI TVSHYpnS (IWHI IWXI TSRXS EXq GLIKEV ES PSGEP HE MRWXEPEpnS TSHI IWXEV WYNIMXS E ZEVMEHEW EHZIVWMHEHIW VIPEGMSREHEW GSQ S QERYWIEQIRXS EGSRHMGMSREQIRXS I XVERWTSVXI

case-study

ZEPI E TIRE E monitorização de string JSXSZSPXEMGS# 7Ì :3'Ä 43() ()'-(-6 1%7 )291)6%137 6%>¬)7

Os preços do mercado estão a cair mas a monitorização de strings é um investimento muito baixo no total da instalação fotovoltaica. Este raciocínio faz sentido, mas existem 10 razões qualitativas para o ajudar a tomar uma decisão informada sobre a monitorização de strings.

2nS WEFIQSW SW WIYW GYWXSW TSV MWWS RnS TSHIQSW E½ERpEV WI ZEPI E TIRE SY RnS RS WIY GEWS IWTIGu½GS S IWTIGMEPMWXE IQ MRWXEPEp~IW JSXSZSPXEMGEW q UYIQ HIZI HIGMHMV Arnau Sumpsi-Colom Weidmüller – Sistemas de Interface, S.A.

AS RAZÕES FACTO 1: a caixa de monitorização permite a deteção precoce de um mau desempenho DC )\MWXIQ QYMXSW JEXSVIW RS PEHS (' HE MRWXEPEpnS JSXSZSPXEMGE UYI TSHIQ VIHY^MV E IRIVKME KIVEHE %PKYRW WnS HIJIMXSW HE UYEPMHEHI HS TVSHYXS

GEM\E HI NYRpnS TEVE GYVXS GMVGYMXS IQ QzHYPS GEM\E HI NYRpnS HI GMV GYMXS EFIVXS IQ QzHYPS GqPYPEW UYIFVEHEW IRXVI SYXVSW EPKYRW WnS HIJIM XSW RE UYEPMHEHI HE MRWXEPEpnS PMKEpnS MRXIVQMXIRXI HI string HIZMHS k Qj GSRI\nS I SYXVSW I EPKYRW IWXnS VIPEGMSREHSW GSQ S EQFMIRXI WYNMHEHI RSW QzHYPSW WSQFVIEQIRXS TEVGMEP IRXVI SYXVSW 5YERHS S QEY HIWIQ TIRLS EJIXE ETIREW YQ string b O; TEVE GVMWXEPMRS SY TMSV EMRHE YQ RMGS QzHYPS JSXSZSPXEMGS b ; TEVE GVMWXEPMRS q MQTSWWuZIP HIXI XEV EXVEZqW HE ERjPMWI HSW HEHSW HI QSRMXSVM^EpnS HI YQ MRZIVWSV GIRXVEP

ZEQSW WYT|V YQ HI O; 1448 ) MWXS TSVUYI M TSV GSQTEVEpnS MRWXERXlRIE IRXVI S 1448 EJIXEHS I YQ 1448 ±saudável² E HMJIVIRpE HI TSXsRGME (' WIVj HI b RS GEWS HI YQ HIJIMXS RYQ RuZIP HI QzHYPS I HI b RS GEWS HI YQ HIJIMXS RYQ RuZIP HI string )WXIW ZEPSVIW WnS QEMW FEM\SW HS UYI S XSXEP HI IVVS HI QIHMpnS HI GSVVIRXI RYQ XSXEP (' REW IRXVEHEW HS MRZIVWSV TSVUYI IPIW WIVnS ±perdidos no ruído² MM EXVEZqW HE GSQTEVEpnS HSW uRHMGIW HI HIWIQTIRLS IRXVI S 1448 EJIXEHS I S 1448 ±saudável² EW GSRGPYW~IW RnS TSHIQ WIV SFXMHEW 3 GjPGYPS HS uRHMGI HI HIWIQTIRLS IRZSPZI E YXMPM^EpnS HI HEHSW HI QIHMHSVIW HI MVVEHMEpnS UYI RSVQEPQIRXI XsQ IVVSW WMKRM½GEXMZE QIRXI QEMW IPIZEHSW HS UYI 1EMW YQE ZI^ S QEY HIWIQTIRLS WIVj ±perdido no ruído”.

'SQS GSRGPYWnS HS VIJIVMHS EGMQE EW GSRWIUYsRGMEW HS QEY HIWIQ TIRLS HS RuZIP HS QzHYPS I HS string VIWYPXE RYQ HIWIQTIRLS TIVHMHS QEW WnS MRZMWuZIMW EXq QEMW QzHYPSW JEPLEVIQ IWTIGM½GEQIRXI strings RS QIWQS 1448 2SVQEPQIRXI WIQ E QSRMXSVM^EpnS HS string RIRLYQE HIGM WnS TSHI WIV XSQEHE EXq S QEY HIWIQTIRLS (' EXMRKMV SW E HI YQE IRXVEHE 1448 HI YQ MRZIVWSV GIRXVEP 60

FACTO 2: a caixa de monitorização permite um melhor planeamento da manutenção e das deslocações à instalação fotovoltaica 'SQS I\TPMGEHS ERXIVMSVQIRXI E MRJSVQEpnS WSFVI S QEY HIWIQTI RLS (' IWXj HMWTSRuZIP KVEpEW k TVqZME QSRMXSVM^EpnS IQ GEM\EW GSQFMRE HEW -WXS q YQE ZERXEKIQ TSVUYI M S TPERIEQIRXS HE QERYXIRpnS TSHI WIV JIMXS RYQE WMXYEpnS ±calma” ERXIW UYI SW RuZIMW HI QEY HIWIQTIRLS WI XSVRIQ RYQE IQIVKsRGME MM E HMQIRWnS HS RuZIP HS string TIVQMXI UYI EW IUYMTEW HI QERYXIRpnS XIRLEQ GSRLIGMQIRXS GSQ ERXIGIHsRGME HI UYEMW EW ^SREW IWTIGu½ GEW RE MRWXEPEpnS JSXSZSPXEMGE UYI XIVnS HI WIV WSPYGMSREHEW 4SV SYXVEW TEPEZVEW E QERYXIRpnS (' HIQSVE QYMXS QIRSW XIQTS MMM HIWHI UYI SW TIUYIRSW RuZIMW HI QEY HIWIQTIRLS TSWWEQ WIV XVE XEHSW ERXIW HI WI XSVREVIQ QEMSVIW E WSPYpnS HI TVSFPIQEW RS PEHS (' TSHI WIV IJIXYEHS GSQ SYXVEW EXMZMHEHIW HI QERYXIRpnS GSQS E PMQTI^E HI QzHYPSW JSXSZSPXEMGSW I E WYFWXMXYMpnS HI TVSXI pnS GSRXVE WSFVIXIRWnS 2S KIVEP YQ QIPLSV TPERIEQIRXS RE QERYXIRpnS WMKRM½GE QIRSVIW GYW XSW HI JYRGMSREQIRXS I RuZIMW QEMW FEM\SW HI stress

FACTO 3: a caixa de monitorização deteta e avisa sobre dispositivos de proteção contra sobretensão UYI GLIKEQ ES ½Q HE WYE ZMHE XMP 3W HMWTSWMXMZSW HI TVSXIpnS GSRXVE WSFVIXIRW~IW GSRXsQ HMWTSWMXMZSW HI PMQMXEpnS HI XIRWnS SY WINE ZEVuWXSVIW UYI TSHIQ GLIKEV ES ½REP HE WYE ZMHE XMP UYIV HIZMHS E YQE RMGE WSFVIXIRWnS EGMQE HE UYI q RSVQEP SY HIZMHS E VITIXMXMZEW WSFVIXIRW~IW )Q EQFSW SW GEWSW SW HMWTSWMXMZSW HI TVSXIpnS HI WSFVIXIRW~IW RnS MVnS TVSXIKIV S PEHS (' 9Q WMWXIQE HI QSRMXSVM^EpnS EZEPME IQ TIVQERsRGME E WE HI HSW (' 74(W I TSVXERXS S VMWGS HEW WSFVIXIRW~IW HERM½GEV SW GSQTSRIR XIW HS PEHS (' RE MRWXEPEpnS QzHYPSW GEM\EW GSQFMREHSVEW q WMKRM½GE XMZEQIRXI QEMW FEM\S

reportagem

18.ยช IHMpnS HE GENERA QSWXVE inovaรงรฃo RS WIXSV energรฉtico 9QE QEMSV IยฝGMsRGME e a sustentabilidade nos produtos e soluรงรตes do setor energรฉtico povoaram a GENERA โ Feira Internacional de Energia e Meio Ambiente, que se realizou de 24 a 27 de fevereiro na Feria de Madrid e onde a โ renovรกveis magazineโ esteve presente.

A 19.ยช ediรงรฃo jรก tem data marcada: de 24 a 26 de maio.

TSV Helena Paulino

64

IQTVIWEW I\TSWMXSVEW I GSQ YQ VIKMWXS HI ZMWMXERXIW TVSJMWWMSREMW SVMYRHSW HI TEuWIW E +)2)6% VIZIPSY WI RSZEQIRXI RYQ TEPGS TVMZMPIKMEHS TEVE QSWXVEV ES QIVGEHS EW RSZMHEHIW XIGRSPzKMGEW I EW QIPLSVIW WSPY p~IW IRIVKqXMGEW RS UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS k IJMGMsR GME I WYWXIRXEFMPMHEHI 3VKERM^EHE TIPE -*)1% GSQ S ETSMS HE -RWXMXYXS TEVE E (MZIVWMJMGEpnS I 4SYTERpE HE )RIVKME -()% S IZIRXS ETVI WIRXSY YQE ZEWXE SJIVXE GSQ IWTIGMEP EXIRpnS TEVE EW HMJIVIRXIW JSRXIW IRIVKqXMGEW ยฏ WSPEV XqV QMGE WSPEV JSXSZSPXEMGE I QMRM LuHVMGE ยฏ RnS HIW GYVERHS HI YQE WqVMI HI WSPYp~IW TEVE QIPLSVEV E TSYTERpE IRIVKqXMGE I UYI QSWXVEVEQ YQE MRXIVIWWERXI TIVWTIXMZE HSW EZERpSW XIGRSPzKMGSW ETPMGEHSW E GEQTSW GSQS E MPYQMREpnS E HSQz XMGE E GSKIVEpnS I E QMGVSKIVEpnS I EMRHE S MWS PEQIRXS S EVQE^IREQIRXS I S GSRXVSPS SY E KIWXnS IRIVKqXMGE IRXVI SYXVSW 9QE GEVEXIVuWXMGE FEWXERXI ETVIGMEHE TEWWE TIPS RuZIP TVSJMWWMSREP HSW ZMWMXERXIW WIRHS UYI GIVGE HI IVEQ HE jVIE HE MRWXEPEpnS I QERY XIRpnS I E QIWQE TVSTSVpnS IWXEZE VIPEGMSREHE GSQ E GSRWYPXEHSVME EW IRKIRLEVMEW E GSRGIpnS I S HIWIRZSPZMQIRXS HI TVSNIXSW %PqQ HMWWS VIKMWXSY WI E TVIWIRpE HI TVSJMWWMSREMW VIPEGMSRE HSW GSQ E TVSHYpnS I E HMWXVMFYMpnS HI IRIVKME UYI VITVIWIRXEVEQ GIVGE HI HSW ZMWMXERXIW I EMRHE SYXVSW TVSJMWWMSREMW QEMW PMKEHSW ES QYRHS HE EVUYMXIXYVE %HQMRMWXVEpnS 4 FPMGE GSRWXVY pnS I TVSQSpnS MQSFMPMjVME XEP GSQS E IQTVI WEW HI WIVZMpSW HI IRIVKME 2S UYI HM^ VIWTIMXS ES lQFMXS KISKVjJMGS IWXMQE WI UYI QIXEHI HSW ZMWMXERXIW XIRLEQ ZMRHS

A GENERA realizou-se, em simultรขneo, com a CLIMATIZACIร N โ Feira Internacional de Ar-Condicionado, Aquecimento, Ventilaรงรฃo e Refrigeraรงรฃo, permitindo um duplo IRGSRXVS GSQ E XIGRSPSKME E IJMGMsRGME energรฉtica e a sustentabilidade.

HI JSVE HI 1EHVMH WSFVIXYHS HI %RHEPYGME 'EW XMPPE 0ISR I :EPsRGME )Q XIVQSW MRXIVREGMSREMW VIKMWXEVEQ WI HI ZMWMXERXIW HI TEuWIW PMHI VEHSW TSV 4SVXYKEP GSQ HS XSXEP

Informaรงรฃo e formaรงรฃo em eventos paralelos % +)2)6% XEQFqQ JSM XEP GSQS IQ ERSW XVER WEXSW TEPGS HI YQ MRXIVIWWERXI TVSKVEQE HI .SVREHEW 8qGRMGEW GSQ GSRJIVsRGMEW UYI VIY RMVEQ GIVGE HI EWWMWXIRXIW 1IGERMWQSW HI JMRERGMEQIRXS EYHMXSVME IRIVKqXMGE WMWXIQEW HI KIWXnS I HI QSRMXSVM^EpnS MRSZEpnS EYXSGSR WYQS SY S MQTEGXS HS UYEHVS VIKYPEQIRXEV IRXVI SYXVSW EWWYRXSW JSVEQ EPKYRW HSW XIQEW QEMW EREPMWEHSW I HIFEXMHSW TIPEW TVMRGMTEMW EWWS GMEp~IW I EKIRXIW HS WIXSV UYI TEVXMPLEVEQ E WYE ZMWnS WSFVI EW STSVXYRMHEHIW I EW TIVWTIXMZEW HI HIWIRZSPZMQIRXS VIPEXMZEQIRXI k IJMGMsRGME IRIV KqXMGE I kW IRIVKMEW VIRSZjZIMW % +)2)6% XEQFqQ EGSPLIY E I HI JIZIVIMVS YQE .SVREHE -RXIVREGMSREP HI )RGSRXVSW

reportagem

7.ª )HMpnS ±Rittal on Tour² sucesso EWWIKYVEHS A Rittal Portugal voltou, em 2015, a realizar por todo o país mais uma “Rittal on Tour”, mostrando ao mercado as suas novidades.

TSV Helena Paulino

8EP GSQS RSW ERSW ERXIVMSVIW E 6MXXEP ZMENSY HI RSVXI E WYP HS TEuW GSQ E WYE I\TSWMpnS MXM RIVERXI I MRXIVEXMZE ±Rittal on Tour² I ETVS ZIMXSY TEVE ETVIWIRXEV S WIY ZEWXS TSVXIJzPMS HI TVSHYXSW VIZIPERHS EW QEMW VIGIRXIW RSZM HEHIW I MRSZEp~IW ESW WIYW GPMIRXIW I ES QIV GEHS IQ KIVEP 'IVGE HI HYEW GIRXIREW HI TVSJMWWMSREMW ZMWMXE VEQ IWXE I\TSWMpnS MXMRIVERXI UYI Nj WI XSVRSY RYQ LjFMXS RS QIVGEHS TSVXYKYsW ,SYZI EWWMQ STSVXYRMHEHI TEVE SW GPMIRXIW 6MXXEP GSRLIGIVIQ

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Rittal Portugal 8IP á *E\ MRJS$VMXXEP TX á [[[ VMXXEP TX

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reportagem

autoconsumo IQ HIWXEUYI na conferência da APESF O potencial da produção em autoconsumo foi evidente por existir uma aposta nas energias renováveis e nos recursos endógenos de uma forma GYWXS I½GMsRGME GSRXVMFYMRHS para a sustentabilidade do Sistema Elétrico Nacional e também para uma democratização da produção de eletricidade. Portugal pode, e já é, uma referência no aproveitamento das energias renováveis, conclusões retiradas na Conferência sobre Geração Fotovoltaica Distribuída, promovida pela APESF – Associação Portuguesa das Empresas do Sector Fotovoltaico, e que decorreu a 29 de janeiro no Centro de Congressos de Lisboa.

TSV Helena Paulino

68

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reportagem

casquilhos igusยฎ GSQTVSZEQ IยฝGMsRGME RE ZSPXE ES mundo Para assinalar o 30.ยบ aniversรกrio da igusยฎ e o 30.ยบ aniversรกrio dos casquilhos deslizantes iglidurยฎ, a igusยฎ organizou uma viagem pelo mundo, testando o desempenho dos seus produtos em polรญmero: o โ iglidurยฎ on tourโ .

Na prรณxima feira de Hannover, o veรญculo serรก desmontado e analisado relativamente ao estado dos casquilhos depois da viagem. No dia 19 de marรงo, o โ iglidurยฎ on tourโ estacionou o pequeno veรญculo nas instalaรงรตes da igusยฎ no Porto e a โ renovรกveis magazineโ esteve presente.

TSV Helena Paulino

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O veรญculo da igusยฎ percorreu mais de 2700 km em visita a clientes, por densas florestas tropicais e campos verdes de arroz. Mais uma vez, os casquilhos iglidurยฎ funcionaram sem problemas em condiรงรตes tropicais com temperaturas superiores a 30ยบ C e humidade extrema. % 'LMRE JSM S TEuW UYI WI WIKYMY WIRHS MKYEP QIRXI YQ HIWEJMS YQE ZI^ UYI E ETVSZEpnS HI 4IUYMQ GLIKSY ETIREW E EPKYQEW LSVEW ERXIW HS MRuGMS 3 MXMRIVjVMS GSQIpSY IQ <ERKEM TEWWSY TSV 5YMRKHES I 4IUYMQ OQ TIVGSVVMHSW RS XSXEP % +VERHI 1YVEPLE HE 'LMRE JSM YQE TEVEKIQ SFVMKEXzVME XEP GSQS S QEYWSPqY HI 1ES 4EVXMVEQ HI WIKYMHE TEVE E 'SVIME HS 7YP TIVGSVVIRHS S TEuW HI RSVXI E WYP I TEWWERHS TSV TSRXSW QMPMXEVIW HI GSRXVSPS 'SRXEVEQ WI OQ 2S lQFMXS HIWXE MRMGMEXMZE JSM SJIVIGMHS OK HI EVVS^ TEVE GIRXVSW HI ENYHE E TIWWSEW GEVIRGMEHEW SY WINE XSRIPEHEW HI EVVS^ 'EHE UYMPzQIXVS TIVGSVVMHS IQ GEHE YQ HSW TEuWIW ZMWMXEHSW WMKRMJMGEZE YQ IYVS SY YQ FIQ EPMQIR XEV SJIVIGMHS E MRWXMXYMp~IW WSGMEMW PSGEMW 8EM[ER q YQ HSW TEuWIW QEMW TIUYIRSW HS QYRHS QEW QIWQS EWWMQ S ZIuGYPS HE MKYWยฎ TIVGSVVIY QEMW HI OQ IQ ZMWMXE E GPMIRXIW TSV HIRWEW JPSVIWXEW XVSTMGEMW I GEQTSW ZIVHIW HI EVVS^ 1EMW YQE ZI^ SW GEWUYMPLSW MKPMHYVยฎ JYRGMSREVEQ WIQ TVSFPIQEW IQ GSRHMp~IW XVS TMGEMW GSQ XIQTIVEXYVEW WYTIVMSVIW E ย ' I

projetos renovรกveis

jKYEW quentes WERMXjVMEW ยฏ WSPEV tรฉrmico versus WSPEV fotovoltaico Neste artigo apresenta-se a comparaรงรฃo entre um sistema solar tรฉrmico e dois tipos de sistemas fotovoltaicos no processo de produรงรฃo de ร guas Quentes Sanitรกrias (AQS), para uma habitaรงรฃo do tipo T3 no concelho de Leiria.

Edgar Franco โ edgar.franco@ipleiria.pt Nuno Monteiro โ nuno.f.monteiro@ipleiria.pt

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2. Determinaรงรฃo das necessidades energรฉticas para produรงรฃo de AQS 2.1. Caraterizaรงรฃo do edifรญcio 3 IHMJuGMS E UYI WI VIJIVI IWXI IWXYHS PSGEPM^E WI RS GSRGIPLS HI 0IMVME I q GSRWXMXYuHS TSV 106

Figura 1 Introduรงรฃo dos consumos tรญpicos de รกguas quentes no Editor de consumos de AQS do software SolTerm.

barรณmetro das renovรกveis

FEVzQIXVS HEW VIRSZjZIMW fevereiro 2015 O Barรณmetro das Energias Renovรกveis pretende manter informados os nossos leitores sobre a evoluรงรฃo das potรชncias instaladas e das correspondentes produรงรตes de energia. A informaรงรฃo apresentada sobre potรชncias instaladas tem como fonte as estatรญsticas rรกpidas da DGEG de janeiro de 2014 e a informaรงรฃo sobre produรงรฃo tรชm como fonte a informaรงรฃo de produรงรฃo diรกria desagregada disponibilizada no website HE 6)2 EXq ยฝREMW HI JIZIVIMVS 8EQFqQ disponibilizamos o Boletim das Energias Renovรกveis fornecido pela APREN. Clรกudio Monteiro e Antรณnio Sรฉrgio Silva

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EnergizAIR indicadores para a mรฉdia de janeiro a marรงo de 2015

Potรชncia Instalada FER (MW) (janeiro 2015)

0MGIRGMEHE -RWXEPEHE

Grande Hรญdrica (>10 MW)

Eรณlica

Biomassa (c/ cogeraรงรฃo)

PCH (<=10 MW)

Lisboa: 104%

Biomassa (s/ cogeraรงรฃo)

Biogรกs

Eรณlica offshore

Ondas/ marรฉs

Consumo Mensal (GWh) 4VSHYpnS RnS VIRSZjZIP 46) 3RHEW 46) *SXSZSPXEMGE 46) ,MHVjYPMGS %PFYJIMVE 7)4 46) 8qVQMGS *MS ร KYE 7)4 46) )zPMGS

Figura 2 )RIVKME TVSHY^MHE QIRWEPQIRXI TIPEW *SRXIW HI )RIVKMEW 6IRSZjZIMW *)6 EXq ยฝREP HI JIZIVIMVS HI Fonte: baseado na informaรงรฃo de produรงรฃo diรกria disponรญvel no site da REN.

jan 2014-fev 2015

variaรงรฃo 2014-2015

% do consumo 2015

Consumo (GWh)

49 214

48 815

Tรฉrmica (GWh)

11 289

15 275

Renovรกvel (GWh)

29 498

25 628

Total Hidrica (GWh)

16 491

13 746

Total PRE (GWh)

22 841

21 067

Lisboa: 72%

PRE Eรณlica (GWh)

12 583

11 279

PRE Hรญdrica (GWh)

1407

1274

Portugal Continental 4 066 333 habitaรงรตes

PRE Tรฉrmica (GWh)

8427

7911

PRE Fotovoltaica (GWh)

423

603

SOLAR Tร RMICO

Eร LICA

Para mais informaรงรตes sobre cada um dos indicadores http://energizair.apren.pt

114

Fotovoltaica

Figura 1 Potรชncia instalada da Fontes de Energias Renovรกveis (FER) em janeiro de 2015.

Fonte: baseado nas estatรญsticas rรกpidas da DGEG.

jan 2013-fev 2014 SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICO

Resรญduos sรณlidos urbanos

Tabela 1 )RIVKME GSRWYQMHE I TVSHY^MHE ERYEPQIRXI EXq ยฝREP HI JIZIVIMVS HI Fonte: baseado na informaรงรฃo de produรงรฃo diรกria disponรญvel no website da REN.

FMFPMSKVE½E

Curso Técnico Instalador de Energia Solar Fotovoltaica – 2.ª Edição

€ 39,90

Autor: Filipe Alexandre de Sousa Pereira, Manuel Ângelo Sarmento de Oliveira ISBN: 9789897230820 Editora: PUBLINDÚSTRIA Número de Páginas: 400 Edição: 2015 (Obra em Português) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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Introdução à Engenharia Mecânica - Sua Relevância na Sociedade e na Vida Contemporânea

€ 39

Autor: António Barbedo de Magalhães, Abel Dias dos Santos, João Falcão e Cunha ISBN: 9789897231049 Editora: PUBLINDÚSTRIA Número de Páginas: 630 Edição: 2015 (Obra em Português) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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Regime Jurídico – Infraestruturas de Telecomunicações em Edifícios (ITED) e Urbanizações (ITUR)

€ 10

Autor: Ana Malheiro e Daniel Reis ISBN: 9789897231223 Editora: PUBLINDÚSTRIA Número de Páginas: ?????????????????????

Edição: 2015 (Obra em Português) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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Instalações Elétricas de Baixa Tensão 2.ª edição

€ 16,11 inclui 10% desconto PVP €17,90

Autor: António Augusto Araújo Gomes ISBN: 9789897230752 Editora: PUBLINDÚSTRIA Número de Páginas: 151 Edição: 2015 (Obra em Português) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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Hidrologia e Recursos Hídricos

€ 37

Autor: João Reis Hipólito, Álvaro Carmo Vaz ISBN: 9789728469863 Editora: IST PRESS Número de Páginas: 814 Edição: 2011 (Obra em Português do Brasil) Venda online em www.engebook.com e www.engebook.com.br

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