FICHA Tร CNICA renovรกveis magazine 19 3.ยบ trimestre de 2014 Diretor 'PjYHMS 1SRXIMVS cdm@fe.up.pt
renovรกveis magazine
Corpo Editorial Coordenador Editorial 7EVE &MWGEME 8 geral@renovaveismagazine.pt Diretor Comercial . PMS %PQIMHE 8 j.almeida@renovaveismagazine.pt Chefe de Redaรงรฃo ,IPIRE 4EYPMRS 8 h.paulino@renovaveismagazine.pt Assessoria 6MGEVHS 7MPZE r.silva@renovaveismagazine.pt Design (ERMIP (MEW Webdesign %RE 4IVIMVE a.pereira@cie-comunicacao.pt Assinaturas 8 assinaturas@engebook.com [[[ IRKIFSSO GSQ Conselho Redatorial %PI\ERHVI *IVRERHIW -7)+ ร PZEVS 6SHVMKYIW *)94 -2)+- %RE )WXERUYIMVS 02)+ %RXzRMS .S]GI 02)+ %RXzRMS 7j HE 'SWXE %46)2 %RXzRMS 0SFS +SRpEPZIW )(4 6)23:ร :)-7 .SnS %FIP 4IpEW 0STIW *)94 -RIWG .SnS &IVREVHS (+)+ .SEUYMQ &SVKIW +SYZIME 9% .SWq 'EVPSW 5YEHVEHS -7)0 2YRS 1SVIMVE 98%( 1EVME 8IVIWE 4SRGI 0InS *)94 02)+ 6YM 'EWXVS -78 Colaboraรงรฃo 'PjYHMS 1SRXIMVS 1ERYIP 'SPPEVIW 4IVIMVE 1EVME 1ERYIP 'SWXE .SVKI 1EJEPHE 'EVPSW 7MPZE )PWE 6EQEPLS 6E]GS (ME^ 6YFIR (MEW .SVKI &SVKIW HI %VE NS 8IVIWE 4SRGI HI 0InS %PI\ERHVI 'VY^ 7ERHVE %PFSVRS^ )HKEV *VERGS %RXzRMS .SWq *IVVIMVE 0YuW 1MKYIP 1EGLEHS %RXzRMS 7qVKMS 7MPZE 'EVPSW %PFIVXS 'SWXE 6MGEVHS 7j I 7MPZE 7EVE &MWGEME I ,IPIRE 4EYPMRS
revista tรฉcnico-profissional de energias renovรกveis
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espaรงo opiniรฃo 4SVXYKEP I E )RIVKME ย HSGYQIRXS -4)7
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20 notรญcias
Periodicidade 8VMQIWXVEP
36 dossier sobre produรงรฃo distribuรญda e o projeto de lei do autoconsumo
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Publicaรงรฃo Periรณdica 6IKMWXS R ย INPI 6IKMWXS R ย -772 Os artigos assinados sรฃo da exclusiva responsabilidade dos seus autores.
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IHMXSVMEP
EYXSGSRWYQS I I½GMsRGME energética, sair da intenção para a concretização Cláudio Monteiro (MVIXSV
O autoconsumo proporcionará até 2020 mais 1%, duplicando o valor atual e permitindo chegar ao valor esperado para média mundial.
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IWTEpS opinião
Portugal e a Energia (4.º documento IPES) )0)86-'-(%() 730%6 8f61-'% 78) 91% %4378% +%2,%(36% 4%6% 43689+%0#
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2IWXI XI\XS ZEQSW JEPEV HIWXE PXMQE JSVQE HI GSRZIVWnS XEQFqQ HIWMKREHE TSV '74
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Figura 1 (i). Central de Torre – Gemasolar. Sevilha, Espanha.
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As perdas de energia, ditas térmicas, que são responsáveis pela temperatura a que se consegue colocar um absorvedor, são proporcionais à área de absorção, isto é, agora substancialmente menores, por causa da concentração.
IWTEpS qualidade
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Provavelmente faz sentido abrandar, moderar as emoções e a razão, descomplicar a I\MWXsRGME I EGMQE de tudo ampliar o espaço que temos dentro de nós.
IWTEpS riscos renováveis
gestão de risco e continuidade do negócio
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Se este Decreto-Lei for implementado de uma forma “equilibrada” esta proposta permitirá o aparecimento de empresas cujo core business se apoia no negócio do fotovoltaico, potenciando o seu crescimento.
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dossier produção distribuída e o projeto de lei do autoconsumo
produção distribuída e o projeto de lei do autoconsumo EXMZMHEHI HI produção descentralizada HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE ¯ que futuro? Prof.ª Teresa Ponce de Leão Presidente do Conselho Diretivo Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, I.P.
o estado HE EVXI HE geração distribuída Eng.º Alexandre Cruz APESF
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dossier produção distribuída e o projeto de lei do autoconsumo
EXMZMHEHI HI produção descentralizada HI IRIVKME IPqXVMGE ¯ que futuro? 3 ZE^MS PIKMWPEXMZS VIPEXMZS k TVSHYpnS TEVE EYXSGSRWYQS WIVj EPXIVEHS GSQ E TVIZMWuZIP GLIKEHE HI RSZE PIKMWPEpnS IQ WIXIQFVS HI E UYEP MRXVSHY^MVj QYHERpEW RS JYRGMSREQIRXS HE QMGVS I QMRMTVSHYpnS TEVE TVSHYpnS HI IPIXVMGMHEHI Prof.ª Teresa Ponce de Leão Presidente do Conselho Diretivo Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, I.P.
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dossier sobre produção distribuída e o projeto de lei do autoconsumo
o estado HE EVXI HE geração distribuída %TIWEV HI MR QIVSW GSRXVEXIQTSW E TSPuXMGE IRIVKqXMGE VIRSZjZIP FEWIEHE RE KIVEpnS HMWXVMFYuHE q YQE LMWXzVME HI WYGIWWS IQ 4SVXYKEP %TIWEV HE TSXsRGME MRWXEPEHE RS RSWWS TEuW WIV VIWMHYEP q HI WEYHEV E GSRXMRYMHEHI HE TSPuXMGE ES PSRKS HSW ERSW Eng.º Alexandre Cruz APESF
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67 SVKERM^E conferência de imprensa ibérica IQ 1EHVMH 0YGuE 0zTI^ Product Manager TEVE -FIVME I -XjPME HI Tools and Consumibles GSQIpSY E WYE ETVI WIRXEpnS JE^IRHS VIJIVsRGME k 67 UYI JEFVMGE TVSHYXSW GSQ QEVGE TVzTVME I E TVIpSW QYMXS GSQTIXMXMZSW GSQTEVEXMZEQIRXI GSQ EW SYXVEW QEVGEW %XYEPQIRXI E 67 XIQ TSXIRGMEHS E WYE SJIVXE HI TVSHYXSW HI QEVGE TVzTVME GSQ QEMW HI VIJIVsRGMEW HI JSVQE E GSRWIKYMV VIW TSRHIV k GVIWGIRXI TVSGYVE HSW GPMIRXIW %JMVQSY UYI ±o objetivo da RS para com os nossos clientes, engenheiros eletrotécnicos, fabricantes de máquinas, técnicos de manutenção, é satisfazer as suas necessidades do dia-a-dia através da qualidade profissional, preços competitivos, e uma oferta única.” 'SQ IWXI TIRWEQIRXS E 67 EGLE MQTSVXERXI I I\XVIQEQIRXI RIGIWWjVMS GVMEV E WSQE HI HSMW FMRzQMSW MQTSVXERXIW 0IEPHEHI HE 1EVGE 5YEPMHEHI 4VIpS I *YRGMSREPMHEHI ! 3FNIXMZS HS 'PMIRXI )WXI FMRzQMS IWXj EHNEGIRXI E ZjVMEW jVIEW RSQIEHEQIRXI S 0EFSVEXzVMS HI )PIXVz RMGE TEVE SW IRKIRLIMVSW HI HIWIRLS IPIXVzRMGS E -RWXEPEpnS )PqXVMGE TEVE SW JEFVMGERXIW HI TEM RqMW I HI QjUYMREW I E 1ERYXIRpnS -RHYWXVMEP TEVE SW XqGRMGSW HI QERYXIRpnS % VIWTSRWjZIP PSGEP HE KEQE HI TVSHYXS JI^ VIJIVsRGME kW XVsW QEVGEW HE 67 TVSHYXSW GIV XMJMGEHSW EW UYEMW WnS 1EVGE 67 Professionally Approved Products E 67 )WWIRXMEPW I E -73 8)', % QEVGE 67 ZIVQIPLE IWXj QEMW HMVIGMSREHE TEVE ETPMGEp~IW TVSJMWWMSREMW MRXIRWMZEW IQ GSRW XERXI YXMPM^EpnS TSV TEVXI HS GPMIRXI TSV I\IQ TPS E QERYXIRpnS HI MRWXEPEp~IW I QEUYMREVME TIWEHE 3W TVSHYXSW HIWXE QEVGE TSHIVnS EPGER pEV YQE IGSRSQME HI GSQTEVEXMZEQIRXI GSQ SW PuHIVIW HI QIVGEHS I IWXnS HMVIGMSREHSW 50
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QIWEW VIHSRHEW UYI HIFEXIVEQ XIQEW GSQS E I\TSVXEpnS I E MRHITIRHsRGME IRIVKqXMGE 'EVPSW 'EVVIMVEW 4VIWMHIRXI HE 'lQEVE 1YRM GMTEP HI 'EWGEMW JEPERHS RE WIWWnS HI EFIVXYVE HS 'SRKVIWWS WEPMIRXSY EW ZMVXYHIW HS WIY GSRGIPLS na “promoção das boas prĂĄticas ambientais, tendo por ambição tornar-se o melhor local para se viver um dia, uma semana ou a vida inteira.â€? “SĂł poderemos aspirar a esta realização se formos mais audazes na aplicação do conceito ‘renovĂĄvel’. Toda a atenção dada Ă s energias renovĂĄveis ĂŠ importante e justificada e este domĂnio continuarĂĄ a ser um oĂĄsis de desenvolvimento e progressĂŁoâ€?, VIJIVMY S EYXEVGE 'EVPSW 'EVVIMVEW EZMWSY XEQFqQ UYI â€œĂŠ preciso renovar as cidades e o modo como se adaptam Ă s necessidades de quem nelas vive, tornando-as mais amigas do cidadĂŁo, respeitando o contrato nĂŁo escrito entre os que estĂŁo aqui hoje e os que nos seguirĂŁo.â€? “Devemos ao setor energĂŠtico os ganhos decorrentes da modernização mas tambĂŠm os ganhos de novas atitudes. Apesar do atual governo ter dado melhores sinais ao paĂs no domĂnio da economia verde, lamento que nĂŁo se tenha procurado mais a colaboração das autarquias, pois teria sido Ăştil aproveitar estas reformas para modificar alguma legislação fiscal, adaptando-a Ă s autarquiasâ€? VIJIVMY S 4VIWMHIRXI HE 'lQEVE HI 'EWGEMW GSRGVIXM^ERHS E MHIME HI YQE MRHI\EpnS HSW MQTSWXSW WSFVI
S TEXVMQzRMS MQSFMPMjVMS k GPEWWMJMGEpnS IRIVKq XMGE HSW IHMJuGMSW Âąpermitindo por essa via baixar a fatura energĂŠtica e atraindo investimento.â€? â€œĂ‰ nas redes partilhadas, no mercado Ăşnico e nas RenovĂĄveis que encontraremos a chave para alcançar o bemâ€? GSRGPYMY S EYXEVGE 3 ERJMXVMnS HE 'SRJIVsRGME %RXzRMS 7j HE 'SWXE 4VIWMHIRXI HE %46)2 I XEQFqQ :MGI 4VI WMHIRXI HE European Renewable Energies Federation )6)* GEVEXIVM^SY S IWXEHS EXYEP HEW IRIVKMEW VIRSZjZIMW IQ 4SVXYKEP 7j HE 'SWXE ETSRXSY E RSZE VIEPMHEHI HS WIXSV IRIVKqXMGS I E QYHERpE HI TEVEHMKQE RS WIRXMHS HI SVKERM^EV EW WSGMIHE HIW HI YQE JSVQE WYWXIRXjZIP “O mix energĂŠtico continua a evoluir, destacando-se a diminuição do peso do petrĂłleo e o aumento das energias renovĂĄveisâ€? VIJIVMY S 4VIWMHIRXI HE %46)2 MRWMWXMRHS IQ “desmistificar a ideia de que exista excesso de financiamento pĂşblico Ă s RenovĂĄveis, que recebem menos de um quinto do que as energias alimentadas por combustĂveis fĂłsseis.â€?
Custos e benefĂcios )RXVI I IWXMQE WI UYI SW GYWXSW HEW IRIVKMEW VIRSZjZIMW EWGIRHIVEQ ESW QMPL~IW HI IYVSW XIRHS SW FIRIJuGMSW EPGERpEHS QMPL~IW 4SVqQ SW GYWXSW SJMGMEMW ETYVEHSW TIPE )67) )RXMHEHI 6IKYPEHSVE HS 7IXSV )PqXVMGS WnS GSRXIWXEHSW TIPS VIWTSRWjZIP HE %46)2
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3W SVKERM^EHSVIW UYMWIVEQ MHIRXM½GEV constrangimentos no mercado da energia e apresentar soluções para IRJVIRXEV RSZSW HIWE½SW RYQ GSRXI\XS de depressão económica.
“fazem parte do contexto atual da cogeração em Portugal e em muitos outros países.” “Para Portugal, o memorando de entendimento ½\SY QIXEW SFVMKEXzVMEW RS lQFMXS HE WYWXIRXEFMPMdade do plano energético e da dívida tarifária e isso obrigou a tomar decisões mais agressivas e assertivas do que os nossos parceiros europeus. Temos de ter em atenção que a cogeração é, também, do TSRXS HI ZMWXE HE I½GMsRGME IRIVKqXMGE YQE jVIE E promover” HIGPEVSY %VXYV 8VMRHEHI “Os governos têm gerado, ao longo dos anos, um diferencial entre aquilo que tem de ser pago e a GETEGMHEHI HE IGSRSQME TEVE S JE^IV ¯ q S Hq½GI tarifário. E há duas perspetivas diferentes para olhar para essa questão: a de quem recebe estes prémios e os que consomem a energia, que querem pagar menos ou nem sequer têm a possibilidade de pagar mais. O mesmo se passa com as empresas. O Governo tem de gerir os interesses legítimos de todos”, WYWXIRXSY S 7IGVIXjVMS HI )WXEHS RE WYE MRXIVZIRpnS 3 KSZIVRERXI VIPEGMSRSY EW TIVHEW XEVMJjVMEW UYI EJIXEQ S WIXSV HE GSKIVEpnS GSQ EW SFVMKEp~IW
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FEVzQIXVS HEW VIRSZjZIMW setembro 2014 O Barรณmetro das Energias Renovรกveis pretende manter informados os nossos leitores sobre a evoluรงรฃo das potรชncias instaladas e das correspondentes produรงรตes de energia. A informaรงรฃo apresentada sobre potรชncias instaladas tem como fonte as estatรญsticas rรกpidas da DGEG de maio de 2014 e a informaรงรฃo sobre produรงรฃo tรชm como fonte a informaรงรฃo de produรงรฃo diรกria desagregada disponibilizada no website HE 6)2 EXq ยฝREMW HI NYPLS 8EQFqQ disponibilizamos o Boletim das Energias Renovรกveis fornecido pela APREN. Clรกudio Monteiro e Antรณnio Sรฉrgio Silva
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