Analuiza Rocha // Zuleica Ferrari
1
HIGHLIGHTS Sugerido para o 6o ano do Ensino Fundamental de nove anos
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CANADA
The United States track 2 In the 1960s California surfers needed something to do on days without waves. They put roller skating wheels under a surfboard, and this is how "skateboarding" was born.
Mexico track 4 The Mexican tortilla is even more popular than bread in that country. The tortilla looks like a Brazilian-style pancake and is made from wheat or corn flour. Tortillas are used to make common Mexican dishes such as tacos, burritos, and enchiladas.
Jamaica track 3 The Rasta movement began in the 1930s and had a strong influence on the people of Jamaica. Followers of the movement are usually vegetarian; they have their own interpretation of the Bible; and they take pride in their African roots.
BRAZIL
Argentina track 5 The Rufous Hornero (Furnarius Furnarius rufus) rufus is the national bird of Argentina. In Brazil this bird is called the Jo達o-deBarro, since it protects itself from the wind and cold weather by building a nest of clay.
In these countries, English is spoken as an official language. NOTE: The other countries named are the ones mentioned in this book.
4
four
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Countries & Cultures
England track 6 The game of soccer, as we know it today in Brazil, originated in England in the 18th century.
SCOTLAND NORTHERN IRELAND
Japan track 7 In Japan people believe the number four is bad luck. Why? Because the number is pronounced "SHI", which means the same as death. Consequently, buildings in Japan have no fourth floor and apartment numbers don't end in four.
IRELAND GERMANY
WALES
FRANCE
ITALY
PORTUGAL SPAIN
EGYPT INDIA
MAPA MERAMENTE ILUSTRATIVO
MALAYSIA
South Africa track 8 South Africa has eleven official languages. English is one of them, so English-speakers can travel there without any problems.
Australia track 9 Shark attacks were so common at some beaches in Australia that protective nets had to be installed. These nets separate the open sea, where sharks swim, from the water near the beach, where people swim.
NEW ZEALAND
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Unit two
track 20
A Postcard from London
Hi Joana, How are you? I’m in London. The city is large and beautiful. I’m here with Melissa. She’s from Australia. We’re fine. We’re at the Dolphin Hotel. It’s near Hyde Park. The park is marvelous. Love, Susan
Joana Maria Machado Alameda Estrela do Sul, 1934 80134-888 – Água Verde Curitiba – PR – Brazil
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track 21
Colors
green
yellow
orange
blue indigo
purple
white
red
brown pink
18
black
gray
eighteen
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track 22
Egypt / Egyptian
Argentina / Argentinian
Brazil / Brazilian
Countries and Nationalities
Japan / Japanese
Australia / Australian
England / English
The United States / American
Germany / German
France / French
Mexico / Mexican
Spain / Spanish
Italy / Italian
Portugal / Portuguese
Jamaica / Jamaican
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A
B
C
Read Susan’s postcard on page 17. write T (True) or F (False). 1 (
) The city is small.
2 (
) Melissa is from South Africa.
3 (
) Joana is in Brazil.
4 (
) Susan and Joana are at the hotel.
5 (
) The hotel is near Hyde Park.
6 (
) The park is ugly.
Unscramble the letters to form the names of countries. 1 PGYET
4 AORTPUGL
7 APISN
2 AANJP
5 NERATIGNA
8 CEIOMX
3 TYIAL
6 AEMNGRY
9 RNEFAC
Look at the flags and write down the names of the nationalities.
1 This is Simone. She is / She’s Brazilian.
20
Useful Tip She is – She’s He is – He’s
2 This is Antonio.
3 This is Susie.
4 This is Sheila.
5 This is Kenzo.
6 This is Roberta.
7 This is Hans.
twenty
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D
Listen to the dialogue and practice it with a classmate.
track 23
Bruna: Hello, Pablo. How are you? Pablo: Very well, thank you. And you? Bruna: Fine, thanks. Pablo, this is Cristina. Cristina, this is Pablo. Pablo: Nice to meet you. Cristina: Nice to meet you, too. Pablo: Where are you from? Cristina: I’m from Spain. And you? Pablo: I’m Argentinian. E
Answer the questions. 1 Is Tom from the U.S.? Useful Tip A: Is Pedro from Brazil? B: Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
2 Is Carolina from Brazil?
A: Is Maria from Brazil? B: Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
3 Is Joe from Portugal?
4 Is Giuseppe from Italy?
5 Is Sara from Egypt?
6 Is Sally from France?
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F
Listen and check ( ) the correct answers.
track 24
American
Spanish
english
italian
French
Paco Ellen Bruno Michelle Daniel G
Look at the maps and complete the sentences with words from the box. That – He – she – from – Look – France – She’s – Diego Where – is – Jane – Argentina – Portugal – is – Jamaica 1 A: Look! That is Maria. B: Where is
from?
A: She
from
2 A: Look!
.
is Anuar.
B:
is he from?
A:
is from Egypt.
3 A:
Portugal
Egypt
! That
Sabine.
B: Where is she
?
A: She is from
.
4 A: Look! That is
France
.
B: Where is she from? A:
Useful Tip
from
.
Jamaica
A: Where is Juan from? B: He’s from Mexico. He’s Mexican.
5 A: Look! That is
.
A: Where is Betty from? B: She’s from England.
B: Where is he from? A: He is from 22
.
Argentina
She’s English.
twenty-two
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H Complete the sentences with the when necessary.
1
Canada is a country.
2
flag of
3
Melissa and
4
My name is Joana.
Japan is white and red. Susan are in London.
city is large.
I Answer the questions.
1 What color is the flag of Brazil? 2 What color is the flag of Argentina?
Useful Tip A: What color is the flag of France?
3 What color is the flag of Germany?
B: It's blue, white, and red.
4 What color is the flag of Jamaica? 5 What color is the flag of Portugal?
J Check ( ) your favorite colors. Then ask two classmates about their favorite
colors. Names Colors
You
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The Union Jack The flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is called “The Union Jack.“ It is the union of three crosses: the crosses of St George, St Andrew, and St Patrick. The red cross of St George represents England. The white diagonal cross of St Andrew represents Scotland. The red diagonal cross of St Patrick represents Ireland.
track 25
The Stars and Stripes The flag of the United States of America is called “The Stars and Stripes.“ It has 13 stripes: seven red and six white. The 13 stripes represent the 13 first colonies of the country. The flag also has 50 white stars on a blue rectangle. The stars represent the 50 states in the U.S.
http://www.usa-flag-site.org/history.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/union_flag_
also também called chamada country país cross cruz
24
Based on http://flagspot.net/flags/gb-hist.html htttp://flagspot.net/flags/us.html (Accessed on March 10, 2008)
first primeiras Great Britain Grã-Bretanha Ireland Irlanda Northern Ireland Irlanda do Norte
Scotland Escócia stars estrelas stripes listras United Kingdom Reino Unido
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Read the text again and do the activities. A
Check ( ) the right answers. 1 The Union Jack is the union of a(
) three crosses
b(
) two crosses
2 The
.
cross of St George represents England.
a(
) red
b(
) white
3 The white diagonal cross of St Andrew represents a(
) Wales
b(
) Scotland
4 The
.
diagonal cross of St Patrick represents Ireland.
a(
) blue
b(
) red
5 The flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is
B
a(
) blue, red, and white
b(
) white and red
.
Are the sentences below T (True) or F (False)? 1 (
) The flag of the U.S. is called “The Stars and Stripes.”
2 (
) The Stars and Stripes has 13 stars and 50 stripes.
3 (
) The stripes represent the first colonies of the U.S.
4 (
) The white stars are on a blue rectangle.
5 (
) The stripes are white and blue.
ShARe ideAS wiTh A CLASSmATe 1 O que significa uma bandeira para você? 2 Por que as pessoas criam bandeiras? 3 Qual é sua opinião a respeito de conhecer bandeiras de outros países? 4 Você sabe descrever a bandeira de sua cidade?
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The Brazilian Flag In groups, do a project about the flag of Brazil. Draw the flag of Brazil and the flag of your state. Write a mini-dialogue.
Look at the flags and write the names of the nationalities. which word is in the blue line? 7 1
1
4 2
6
3
9
5
2
8 10
3
4
5
7
9 hOw mUCh dO YOU KNOw?
6
8
10
Perguntar e responder sobre países e nacionalidades. Perguntar e responder sobre cores.
26
twenty-six
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Units 1 - 2 A
1
Fill in this form about yourself. FIRST NAME
MIDDLE NAME
LAST NAME
Complete the dialogues. Use the words from the box.
B
later – spell – My – meet – your – too 1 A: Hi.
name’s Elise.
B: Hello. I’m Isabelle. 2 A: What’s
name?
B: Greg. 3 A: Can you
your name, please?
B: J – O – S – E – P – H. 4 A: Pleased to
you.
B: Pleased to meet you, 5 A: See you
. .
B: See you. C
Act out the dialogues in exercise B.
D
Write the numbers in full. 0
6
1
7
2
8
3
9
4
10
5
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E
Complete the dialogues with the sentences from the box. No, I’m English.
No, he’s Italian.
She’s from Egypt.
Is Tess Jamaican?
1 Tom: Meg: Yes, she is.
2 Bob: What’s your name? Judy: Judy. Bob: Are you American? Judy:
3 Jim: Where is Hayat from? Alice:
4 Joe: Is Roberto Brazilian? Jane:
F
Go back to page 19 and answer the questions. 1 What color is the flag of Jamaica? 2 What color is the flag of France? 3 What color is the flag of Spain? 4 What color is the flag of Japan?
28
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Unit two A
Read the text and check ( ) the right alternatives. I’m Livia Dominguez. I’m Spanish. I’m from Sevilla. The students in my class are from different countries. My best friend is Camila. She’s Brazilian. She’s from Recife, in the state of Pernambuco. Her English is good. Mrs Spacer, the teacher, is from Australia. She’s nice and polite.
B
1 (
) Livia is Spanish.
2 (
) She’s from Madrid.
3 (
) Her best friend is Camila.
4 (
) Camila is American.
5 (
) The teacher is Australian.
Find and circle ten words to complete the dialogue. Then write them down.
Julia: Hi, Mike. Mike: Very Julia: Mike: Pleased to Roberta: Mike: Roberta: I’m from Mike: Er… I‘m
F
R
O M R
I
I
E
A
X
H O W Y
T
U W N
M E
E
T
R
A Q
E
D
T
F
P
Z
K
L
K
L
B
H
I
H
P
A
Y
Z
L
C
I
N W H
E
R
E
F
T
S
E
E
A
S
E
D
P
L
are you? , thank you. , thanks. Um… Mike,
you? is Roberta.
you. to meet you, too. are you from? . And you? England.
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C Check ( ) the correct alternative.
1 A: Where are you from? B: I’m from
.
6 A: What color is the flag of Germany? B: It’s
a ( ) Egyptian
a ( ) black, red, and yellow.
b ( ) French
b ( ) green, red, and yellow.
c ( ) Egypt
c ( ) black, red, and green.
2 A: Where is Pablo from?
7 A:
B: He’s
is Big Ben?
B: It’s in London.
.
a ( ) Argentinian
a ( ) How
b ( ) India
b ( ) What
c ( ) Mexico
c ( ) Where
3 A: Where is Hanako from?
8 A: Where’s the Eiffel Tower?
B: She’s
.
B:
is in Paris.
a ( ) Japan
a ( ) He
b ( ) Jamaica
b ( ) It
c ( ) Japanese
c ( ) She
4 A: Is Camila Pitanga Brazilian?
9 A: Look!
B:
is Teresa.
B: Where is she from?
a ( ) Yes, she is.
A: She’s from Portugal.
b ( ) No, it isn’t.
a ( ) That
c ( ) Yes, he is.
b ( ) These c ( ) He
5 A: Is Fábio Assunção French? B:
10 A: Hello,
is John.
a ( ) Yes, she is.
B: Nice to meet you.
b ( ) No, he isn’t.
C: Nice to meet you, too.
c ( ) Yes, it is.
a ( ) that b ( ) this c ( ) she
98
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Articles Definite Article: the O artigo definido the é usado quando se fala de uma pessoa ou coisa específica ou algo já mencionado anteriormente. Ex.: What color is the flag of Brazil? I have a dog. The dog is nice. O artigo the não é usado, normalmente, antes de nomes próprios e de possessivos. Ex.: A: Meg is my mother. B: What’s her occupation? Indefinite Article: a / an Há duas formas de artigo indefinido em inglês: a e an. A forma a é usada antes de som de consoante e a forma an antes de som de vogal, apenas com substantivos no singular. Ex.: a chair; an eraser O artigo indefinido é usado: • Quando se menciona algo pela primeira vez. Ex.: This is an apple. • Depois do verbo have. Ex.: Do you have a calculator? Do you have an address book? • Com profissões. Ex.: I am a teacher. Ted is an actor.
Demonstratives SINGULAR
PLURAL
this
these
that
those
This e these referem-se a algo próximo de quem fala. Ex.: This is a calculator.
These are calculators.
That e those referem-se a algo distante de quem fala. Ex.: That is a backpack.
Those are backpacks.
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English • Portuguese
a um, uma about sobre actor ator
brown marrom
desk carteira escolar, escrivaninha
but mas
do fazer
button up abotoar
doctor médico(a)
bye tchau, adeus, até logo (informal)
dog cachorro dog walker passeador(a) de cão
actress atriz address endereço address book agenda de endereços
calculator calculadora
dollar dólar
aerobics aeróbica
calf bezerro
dress vestido
after depois
call chamar
drink bebida
age idade
can poder, saber fazer
American americano(a)
drive dirigir
cap boné
an um, uma
DVD player aparelho de DVD
car carro
and e
cashier caixa (pessoa)
aqua aerobics hidroginástica Argentinian argentino(a) at em aunt tia Australian australiano(a)
babysitter babá
cat gato cell phone telefone celular
earn ganhar
chair cadeira
earring brinco
cheap barato(a)
Egyptian egípcio(a)
chick pintinho
electric guitar guitarra
chicken galinha
electrician eletricista
child (s.); children (pl.) criança(s), filho(s)
elephant elefante
city cidade
e-mail (electronic mail) correio eletrônico
class aula
engineer engenheiro(a)
classmate colega de classe
English inglês(esa)
behind atrás
cleaner faxineiro(a)
eraser borracha
belt cinto
clothes roupas
euro euro
best melhor
coat casaco
everybody todo mundo
between entre
come vir
big grande
excellent excelente
Come on! Vamos!
bird pássaro
computer computador
expensive caro(a)
black preto(a)
country país
backpack mochila baseball beisebol basketball basquete beautiful bonito(a)
blue azul board quadro (de giz) book livro bootlace cadarço de bota
extra large extragrande
cousin primo(a) cow vaca cute bonitinho(a)
family família family tree árvore genealógica
boot bota
father pai
box caixa boy menino
dance dançar
feather pena (de pássaro)
bra sutiã
dancing dança
female fêmea; do sexo feminino
Brazilian brasileiro(a)
dangerous perigoso(a)
fine bem
brother irmão
daughter filha
first name primeiro nome
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Portuguese • English
a(s) the abotoar button up abrir open adeus bye, goodbye adivinhar guess Adivinhe! Guess what!
aula class
camiseta T-shirt
australiano(a) Australian
caneta pen
avô grandfather
canguru kangaroo
avó grandmother
cantar sing
avós grandparents
cantor(a) singer
azul blue
cara guy
azul-anil indigo
caro(a) expensive carro car
aeróbica aerobics agenda de endereços address book agora now alaranjado(a) orange alemão(ã) German alguns, algumas some aluno(a) student amarelo(a) yellow amarrar tie americano(a) American amigo(a) friend amigo virtual keypal amor love andar de patins roller skate andar de skate skate animal de estimação pet ano year aonde where aparelho de DVD DVD player aparelho de MP4 MP4 player apelido nickname aquele(a) that
cartão-postal postcard babá babysitter
carteira escolar desk
bandeira flag
casa house
barato(a) cheap
casaco coat
basquete basketball
cauda tail
bebida drink
cavalo horse
beisebol baseball
chamar call
bem fine
chinelo de dedo thong
bezerro calf
cidade city
boa noite (cumprimento) good evening
cinto belt
boa noite (despedida) good night
Claro! Of course!
boa tarde good afternoon
cobra snake
bom dia good morning
coelho rabbit
boné cap
colar necklace
bonitinho(a) cute
colega de classe classmate
bonito(a) beautiful, nice, pretty
com with
borracha eraser
comida food
bota boot
Como vai você? How are you?
branco white
completo(a) full
brasileiro(a) Brazilian
comprido(a) long
brinco earring
computador computer
cinza gray
cordeiro lamb
passeador(a) de cão dog walker
cor-de-rosa pink
aqueles(as) those
cachorrinho puppy
correio eletrônico e-mail
aqui here
cachorro dog
correspondente penpal
aquilo that
cadarço de bota bootlace
criança child (s.); children (pl.)
arara macaw
cadarço de sapato shoelace
cueca underpants
argentino(a) Argentinian
cadeira chair
curto(a) short
árvore genealógica family tree
caderno notebook
asa wing
caixa box
Até logo! Bye bye! (informal), Goodbye!
caixa (pessoa) cashier
dança dancing
calça comprida pants
dançar dance
Até mais tarde. See you later.
calcinha panties
de from; of
ator actor
calculadora calculator
de… até from... to
atrás behind
caminhada walking
dela her
atriz actress
camisa shirt
dele his
118
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