Analuiza Rocha // Zuleica Ferrari
2
HIGHLIGHTS Sugerido para o 7o ano do Ensino Fundamental de nove anos
INICIAIS_emendas_abril-11.indd 1
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CANADA
THE UNITED STATES
Mexico track 2 The Maya built a great pyramid at Chichen Itza to honor their feathered serpent god, Kukulcan. The Maya had a good understanding of astronomy: the number of steps on the pyramid's four stairways plus the top platform equals 365 – the number of days in the year. Also, the sides of the pyramid face north, south, east, and west.
track 4 Peru Machu Picchu is a stone city in the Andes. Built by the Inca in the 15th century AD, it has become one of South America's most important archeological sites. Because it is located high in the mountains, the city was not discovered by Spanish conquerors.
track 3 Brazil Rio de Janeiro's Christ the Redeemer statue stands on top of Corcovado mountain. Inaugurated on October 12, 1931, this statue is made of soapstone, which is strong enough to resist temperature changes and bad weather.
ARGENTINA
In these countries, English is spoken as an official language. NOTE: The other countries named are the ones mentioned in this book.
4
four
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Countries & Cultures
SCOTLAND NORTHERN IRELAND ENGLAND
IRELAND
Italy track 5 Completed in 80 AD, the Colosseum is one of Rome's oldest constructions. The Colosseum received spectators until the 5th century AD, but was later turned into a fortress. Eventually, it fell into disrepair. Today the Colosseum is among Rome's most popular tourist attractions.
GERMANY
WALES
China track 6 The Great Wall of China is one of the largest building projects of all time. Work on the wall began in the 7th century BC. By the 3rd century AD this fortification extended east to west over more than 4,000 kilometers.
JAPAN SPAIN
India track 8 The Taj Mahal, in the city of Agra, was built between 1632 and 1648. Emperor Shah Jahan ordered 20,000 workers to erect this mausoleum for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who had died in childbirth in 1631. Years later, Shah Jahan was buried here beside his wife.
Jordan track 7 Petra is a city built in the sandstone cliffs of Jordan. More than 2,000 years old, it is one of the Middle East's largest archeological sites. Inhabited over the centuries by Arab tribes, it has been called "a red-rose city half as old as time."
NIGERIA
MAPA MERAMENTE ILUSTRATIVO
PORTUGAL
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH AFRICA
NEW ZEALAND
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unit two
track 15
A Birthday Invitation Kate: Alex: Kate: Alex: Kate: Alex: Kate: Alex:
Oh! What’s that? It’s a birthday party invitation. Whose birthday is it? It’s Sally’s. She is one of my classmates. When is the party? It’s on Friday, April 4. How old is she? She’s going to be 13. Tell me, Kate. What kind of present can I give her? Kate: Perhaps a DVD by Oasis. Alex: Good idea. She’s a big fan of the band.
o my Come t
Y! Y PA RT A D H T BI R
April 4 Friday, Date pm 6 to 10 Time ood Av. Hazelw 10 s s Addre s
rite CD
ur favo
Bring yo
S a ll y
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track 16
2
ar y u n y Ja uar r b Fe rch Ma il Ap r
The months of the Year
M ay June Jul y Augus t
S e p te mbe Oc t ob r e No ve m r b De c e m e r be r
track 17
ordinal Numbers
1st first
11th eleventh
21st twenty-
2nd second
12th twelfth
22nd twenty-
3rd third
13th thirteenth
23rd twenty-
4th fourth
14th fourteenth
5th fifth
15th fifteenth
30th thirtieth
6th
16th sixteenth
40th fortieth
7th
17th seventeenth
50th fiftieth
8th eighth
18th eighteenth
60th sixtieth
9th ninth
19th nineteenth
70th seventieth
20th twentieth
80th eightieth
10th
‌
90th ninetieth 100th hundredth
18
eighteen
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track 18
The Seasons of the Year
Southern hemisphere
Northern hemisphere
SPRiNG
March 21 – June 20
23 – December 20
SummeR
June 21 – September 22
21 – March 20
Fall
September 23 – December 20
21 – June 20
WiNTeR
June 21 – September 22
December 21 – March 20
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A
Read the dialogue on page 17 and write R (Right) or W (Wrong) in parentheses.
B
1 (
) Sally is Alex’s classmate.
2 (
) Sally’s birthday party is on Friday, April 4.
3 (
) Sally is eleven.
4 (
) Sally is a fan of The Rolling Stones.
Complete the sentences. Use the words from the box. December – March – September – May – February – January
C
1
is the first month of the year.
2
is the third month of the year.
3
is the ninth month of the year.
4
is the second month of the year.
5
is the fifth month of the year.
6
is the twelfth month of the year.
Look at the birthday agenda and complete the dialogues. Write the dates in full. 1 A: When is Mary’s birthday? B: 2 A: When is Helen’s birthday?
Birthday Agenda
B: 4/27 aunt Helen
3 A: When is Peter’s birthday? B:
5/12 uncle Tom 7/29 cousin Peter
4 A: When is Tom’s birthday? B:
10/5
grandmother Mary
11/6
grandfather John
5 A: When is John’s birthday? B:
20
twenty
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track 19
D Listen and write.
The Signs of the Zodiac
Aries 21 April 20
Cancer June 21 July 21
Taurus April 21 May 20
Gemini May 21 June 20
Leo 22 August 22
Libra 23 October 22
Capricorn December 22 January 20
Scorpio October 23 November 21
Virgo August 23 September 22
Sagittarius 22 December 21
Pisces
Aquarius 21 February 19
20 March 20
E Ask two classmates about their birthdays and signs. Classmate:
Classmate:
When is your birthday? What sign are you?
twenty-one
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F
Look at the calendars and complete the dialogues.
Useful Tip A: Whose birthday is it on June 7?
Bel
B: It’s Meg’s.
1 A: Whose birthday is it on April 1? B:
G
Rob
2 A: Whose birthday is it on June 5?
Nick
3 A: Whose birthday is it on August 9?
Betty
4 A: Whose birthday is it on July 22?
Victor
5 A: Whose birthday is it on May 31?
.
B:
B:
.
B:
.
B:
.
Ask three classmates about their favorite season. Seasons Classmates
22
.
spring
summer
fall
winter
twenty-two
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track 20
H
listen to the Cd. Complete the chart using the words from the box. hot chocolate – fruit – ice cream – flowers – fall – winter – spring – summer
I
liz and Pat
Bruce
alicia
david
answer the questions with complete sentences. 1 What’s your favorite number? 2 What’s your favorite day of the week? 3 What’s your favorite month of the year? 4 What’s your favorite season? 5 What’s your favorite band?
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track 21
The Seasons of the Year: Psychological Meanings The seasons of the year influence people. In this interview, the psychologist Lucy White, 40, talks about their psychological meanings. Abel: Can you tell us about the seasons of the year and their psychological meanings? Lucy: Sure. Let’s start with spring. Leaves and flowers appear in spring. Abel: I see. And what’s the psychological meaning of this season? Lucy: Spring represents optimism and renewal. It symbolizes youth, the first period of life. Abel: Interesting. What about summer? Lucy: In summer the weather is usually hot, you know. Abel: Right. Lucy: That means leisure, happiness, and relaxation. It symbolizes early middle age. Abel: And what about fall? Lucy: It’s the time of fruits and crops. Leaves fall off the trees in this season. Abel: So what does fall represent? Lucy: Fall represents mature ideas. It symbolizes late middle age. Finally, in winter the weather is cold. It’s a time of rest. Winter represents old age.
page
3
http://en.wikipedia.org
cold frio crops colheitas fall off caem de happiness felicidade interview entrevista late final leaves folhas
24
leisure lazer life vida mature amadurecidas meaning significado middle age meia-idade old age velhice renewal renovação
rest descanso time tempo trees árvores weather tempo (meteorológico) youth juventude
twenty-four
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Read the interview again and do the activities.
A Find in the text six words similar to Portuguese. Write them down.
B Complete the chart. The Seasons of the Year: Psychological Meanings
Optimism and
, the first period of
Leisure,
,
Early
and relaxation
Mature middle age
age
Share ideas with your classmate 1 Você acha importante as pessoas se preocuparem em saber que sensações ou reações ocorrem com elas nas diferentes estações do ano? Por quê? 2 Você já tinha ouvido falar sobre a comparação entre as estações do ano e as diversas fases da vida? 3 Em que “estação” da vida você se encontra? Como você se sente? 4 Como você se imagina no “inverno” de sua vida?
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Holidays in Brazil Work in groups. Find pictures referring to Brazilian holidays for each month of the year. Make a calendar on a piece of thick paper. Paste the pictures on the calendar. Write a sentence about each holiday. Example: Carnival is celebrated in February or March. Show your work to the class.
FEBRUARY MON
TUE
WED
THU
4 11 18 25
5 12 19 26
6 13 20 27
7 14 21 28
FRI 1 8 15 22
SAT 2 9 16 23
SUN 3 10 17 24
Play "Bingo". Follow your teacher’s instructions.
WINTER
ARIES
SEPTEMBER
SPRING
MAY
SUMMER
HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW? Pedir e fornecer informações sobre datas de aniversários e signos.
FALL
26
PISCES
Expressar preferências.
twenty-six
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Units 1 - 2 A
Match the columns.
1 What time is it? It’s one-oh-seven. It’s five thirty-two. It’s one fifty-three. It’s seven twelve. It’s nine eighteen. It’s three forty-six.
B
Read the e-mail and fill in the blanks with the words from the box. England – parents – nickname – actor – keypal – animals – years favorite – volleyball – sports – subject – easy val.smith@gmail.com jane.rd@hotmail.com A keypal from England Dear Jane, My name is Valerie Smith, but my
is Val. I’m 12
old and I’m your new
. I’m from Cambridge,
. I’m a
student. I live with my
and two sisters. I like
and I
have a bird called Sweetie. Do you have a pet, too? My Blunt and my favorite I can swim and play opinion, Math is
is Leonardo DiCaprio. I love . My favorite school
singer is James . is Math. In my
. What are your favorite school subjects? Please e-mail
me and tell me about yourself. Bye for now, Valerie
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C
Look for the full forms of the ordinal numbers in the word hunt and circle them.
12th
S
T
B
M
E
I
X
P
T
Z
V
B
I
L
50th
F
A
F
O
R
T
Y
E
I
G
H
T
H
A
32nd
I
W
U
I
E
O
T
Z
H
E
E
N
S
T
R
E
B
K
N
I
N
E
T
E
E
N
T
H
S
T
H
I
R
D
N
E
G
S
T
H
T
S
T
E
N
T
O
N
E
Q
L
T
W
O
W
Q
A
E
W
S
I
X
T
H
Y
O
E
P
E
W
F
I
F
T
H
O
R
U
H
O
P
W
L
N
48th
T
H
I
R
T
Y
S
E
C
O
N
D
F
I
19th
O
F
I
F
T
I
E
T
H
M
Y
T
T
W
6th
T
W
E
N
T
Y
F
O
U
R
T
H
H
E
5th 1st 24
th
3rd
D
Look at Irene’s birthday agenda. Complete the dialogues. Write the dates in full. 1 A: When is Fred’s birthday? B:
2 A: When is Roger’s birthday? B:
3 A: When is Nick’s birthday? B:
Irene's Agenda 2/1
Fred
9/16
Abel
6/12 Martha 8/15
4 A: When is Shirley’s birthday? B:
Nick
10/20 Shirley 11/11 Roger
5 A: When is Martha’s birthday? B:
28
twenty-eight
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Unit two A
Look at the picture and complete the sentences. Use ordinal numbers.
1 Number twelve is in 2 Number nine is in 3 Number six is in 4 Number two is in 5 Number seven is in B
place. place. place. place. place.
Read the invitation and answer the questions.
To: Stephen
Sharon
Date: April 8 Time: 7:00 to 10:00 pm Address: 40Y Ash Ave, Albion Park
1 What type of invitation is this?
3 When is her birthday?
2 Whose birthday is it?
4 What time is the party?
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C
Look at the chart and check ( ) the right answer. Joe
Kate
Peter
Louise
Janet
3/6
4/8
10/18
9/26
7/31
1 Whose birthday is on the sixth of March? a (
) Peter’s
b (
) Joe’s
c (
) Kate’s
c (
) Janet’s
c (
) Janet’s
c (
) Louise's
c (
) Janet’s
2 Whose birthday is on the twenty-sixth of September? a (
) Louise’s
b (
) Peter’s
3 Whose birthday is on the thirty-first of July? a (
) Kate’s
b (
) Paul’s
4 Whose birthday is on the eighteenth of October? a (
) Peter’s
b (
) Joe's
5 Whose birthday is on the eighth of April? a (
D
) Joe’s
b (
Check ( ) the alternative that best completes each sentence. 1 The third month of the year is
4 September is the
.
a (
) April
of the year.
b (
) May
a (
) tenth
c (
) March
b (
) eleventh
c (
) ninth
2 The tenth month of the year is
.
5 February is the
a (
) October
b (
) November
of the year.
c (
) December
a (
) second
b (
) third
c (
) first
3 The seventh month of the year is
98
) Kate’s
a (
) June
b (
) July
c (
) August
.
month
month
ninety-eight
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Frequency Adverbs Os principais advérbios de frequência são: always, usually, sometimes, rarely, never, once, twice, three times, four times, every day, dentre outros. Eles indicam com que frequência algo acontece. São usados com o Simple Present, antes do verbo principal e depois do verbo to be. Ex.: Jane rarely has sweet bread for breakfast. Mary is always early for her classes.
Future with going to Uso Going to é usado para expressar ações que estão planejadas para o futuro ou que serão realizadas num futuro próximo. É geralmente acompanhado de tonight, tomorrow, next month e tomorrow morning. Ex.: Gerald is going to a party tomorrow night. Sarah is going to take dance classes next Monday. Forma O futuro com going to é formado com verbo to be (Simple Present) + going to + o infinitivo do verbo principal. Ex.: A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I’m going to stay over at a friend’s house. A: Are you going to wash your car next Saturday? B: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. A: Is your mother going to make a cake next Friday? B: Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. A: Are your parents going to the park next weekend? B: No, they aren’t. / Yes, they are.
Prepositions At É usada quando são mencionadas as horas e alguns períodos do dia. Ex.: at one o’clock; at 4:45; at midday; at night. É usada quando são mencionados lugares, referindo-se a eles como um simples “ponto no mapa”, sem alusão às suas dimensões. Ex.: at a friend’s house; at the mall; at work; at home. one hundred and eleven
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English • Portuguese
a bit um pouco about sobre, em torno de action movie filme de ação activity atividade addressee destinatário after depois after that depois disso agree with concordar com airline linha aérea all right bem alone sozinho(a) also também always sempre among entre, no meio de
bicycle, bike bicicleta
complicated complicado(a)
birthday aniversário
computer game jogo de computador
block quarteirão bookstore livraria boyfriend namorado bread pão break intervalo, recreio breakfast café da manhã bright inteligente bring trazer
cookie biscoito cool legal (gíria) cornmeal fubá costume jewelry bijuteria cracker biscoito craft artesanato cup xícara
building prédio bus ônibus butter manteiga buy comprar by de (meio de transporte)
animated movie desenho animado
daily diária dance class aula de dança day dia dear querido(a) December dezembro delicious delicioso(a)
any algum(ns), alguma(s), nenhum(a)
cake bolo
anything alguma coisa
calendar calendário
apple pie torta de maçã
calm calmo(a)
April abril
card cartão
arrive chegar
cards baralho
art arte
cartoon desenho animado
ask for pedir
cereal flocos de milho
August agosto
certainly com certeza, certamente
avenue avenida
chat bater papo
awful terrível
checkers jogo de damas
do the yard work trabalhar no jardim
cheese queijo
drama drama
chess xadrez
drink tomar
bakery padaria
chocolate chocolate
drugstore farmácia
baking powder fermento
choose escolher
bank banco
church igreja
bathroom banheiro
clean limpar
early cedo
beach praia
coffee café
easy fácil
beans feijão
collect colecionar
eat comer
bed cama
college faculdade
end fim
bedroom quarto
come back voltar
English Língua inglesa
before antes
comedy comédia
every todo(a)
beside ao lado de
comics gibi
everything tudo
beverage bebida
common comum
Excuse me Com licença
different from diferente de difficult difícil dining room sala de jantar dinner jantar disagree with discordar de dishes louça do the laundry lavar a roupa double period aula dupla
one hundred and fifteen
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Portuguese • English biscoito cracker, cookie abacaxi pineapple abril April academia de ginástica gym
boa ideia good idea bolo cake bom (boa) nice
dar um passeio go for a walk de (meio de transporte) by de quem whose delicioso(a) delicious
acostumar-se a get used to adesivo sticker
cachecol scarf
depois after
agosto August
café coffee
depois disso after that
água mineral mineral water
café da manhã breakfast
ainda still
calendário calendar
desenho animado animated movie, cartoon
ajudar help
calmo(a) calm
desligar turn off
alguma coisa something, anything
cama bed
destinatário addressee
algum(ns), alguma(s) some, any
carta letter
dezembro December
almoço lunch
cartão card
dia day
amanhã tomorrow
casa home, place
dia de semana weekday
andar de ride
cedo early
dia letivo schoolday
aniversário birthday
certamente certainly
diária daily
antes before
certo sure, right
diferente de different from
ao lado de beside
chá tea
difícil difficult
chegar arrive, get
direto em frente straight ahead
chocolate chocolate
discordar de disagree with
ciências Science
discoteca nightclub
cinema movie theater
dizer say, tell
coisa thing
dobrar turn
colecionar collect
domingo Sunday
com certeza certainly
dormir sleep
Com licença Excuse me
drama drama
Com que frequência? How often?
duas vezes twice
apenas only arroz rice arte art artesanato craft às vezes sometimes assistir watch até until atividade activity aula de dança dance class aula dupla double period avenida avenue
começar start comédia comedy comer eat
bagagem perdida lost luggage
complicado(a) complicated comprar buy
banca de revista/jornal newsstand
comum common
banco bank
concerto de rock rock concert
banheiro bathroom
concordar com agree with
baralho cards
conseguir get
batata potato
contar tell
batata frita French fries
conversar talk
bater papo chat
convite invitation
bebida beverage
copo glass
bem all right, well
correio post office
bicicleta bicycle, bike
correto(a) right
bife steak
cozinha kitchen
bijuteria costume jewelry
cyber café internet café
118
ducha shower
educação física Physical Education (P.E.) educação religiosa Religious Education (R.E.) em breve soon em frente a opposite em torno de about encontrar-se com join enorme huge então so entendo I see entre among escola school escolher choose
one hundred and eighteen
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