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Pรกgina 1
Richmond
PUBLISHING
www.webframewor k.net
1
ELEMENTARY
Ro W be O RK rt M BO et ca O K lf
an d G ill Ho lle y
RA M E
N OE RK
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Answer key and transcripts Unit
0
Welcome!
Vocabulary 1 2 two; 3 three; 4 four; 5 five; 6 six; 7 seven; 8 eight; 9 nine; 10 ten;
2
11 eleven; 12 twelve; 13 thirteen; 14 fourteen; 15 fifteen; 16 sixteen; 17 seventeen; 18 eighteen; 19 nineteen; 20 twenty; 21 twenty-one; 22 twenty-two; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety; 100 a hundred 2 sixty-nine; 3 fifteen; 4 ninety-two; 5 twenty-seven; 6 eight; 7 fortyfive; 8 twelve
Pronunciation
3 4b 5
nurse – 7; police officer – 1; secretary – 9; shop assistant – 10; taxi driver – 4; waiter, waitress – 6
Pronunciation
1b and c
2b
1 fifteen; 2 seventy; 3 thirty; 4 eighteen; 5 sixty; 6 ninety; 7 fourteen 2 Monday; 3 Tuesday; 4 Wednesday; 5 Thursday; 6 Friday; 7 Saturday 0.1
2 May; 3 July; 4 September; 5 March; 6 November; 7 June; 8 February; 9 February; 10 August; 11 December; 12 April
6a and b
0.2 1 October; 2 excuse; 3 eight; 4 July; 5 Friday; 6 Monday; 7 please; 8 Wednesday
1.2 ‘Hello, I’m Jo. Do you speak English?’ ‘Yes, I do.’ ‘Do you live in Madrid?’ ‘No, I don’t. I live in Japan.’ ‘Do you understand Japanese?’ ‘Yes, I do.’ ‘Do you live in Tokyo?’ ‘No, I don’t. I live in Kobe.’ 1.3 Hello. My name’s Amalia López. I’m from Madrid but I live in Valencia. I’m 28 and I work in a school. I’m a Maths teacher. This is Laura Mitchell. She’s my best friend. She’s 34 and she’s from Argentina. She’s a teacher too, but she’s not a Maths teacher. Juan and Enric Soler are my friends. They aren’t brothers. They’re cousins. Juan’s 21 and he works for an auditing firm. He’s an administrative assistant. Enric’s 19. He’s not from Valencia. He’s from Andorra. He’s a university student and a ski instructor. He works in a sports centre on Saturdays.
Takeaway English Takeaway English
1b
2
a) Excuse me, what’s your name? My name’s Miguel. Hello Miguel, I’m Noriko. Hi Noriko, nice to meet you. b) Hello, my name’s Ahmet. What’s your name? Hi Ahmet, I’m Paul. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. c) Hi, what’s your name? Hello, my name’s Sasha. I’m Maria. Nice to meet you. 2 underline; 3 repeat; 4 listen; 5 open your books; 6 write; 7 look; 8 close your books; 9 work in pairs
Unit
1
Hello, goodbye
Language focus
1 2 3 4 5 6 8
2 ’m; 3 are; 4 ’m; 5 ’m; 6 ’s; 7 Is; 8 is; 9 ’s; 10 are; 11 Are; 12 are 2 aren’t; 3 isn’t; 4 isn’t; 5 aren’t; 6 ’m not; 7 isn’t; 8 aren’t 2 Is it Friday?; 3 Is Kylie Minogue from Australia?; 4 Are Edinburgh and Glasgow in England?; 5 Are you 25?; 6 Is George Bush French? 2 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.; 3 Yes, she is.; 4 No, they aren’t.; 5 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.; 6 No, he isn’t. 2 an; 3 an; 4 a; 5 an; 6 a; 7 a; 8 an; 9 an; 10 a 2 are you from?; 3 do you live?; 4 do you do?; 5 do you work?; 6 do you study?; 7 do you study? 2 don’t; 3 Do; 4 don’t; 5 Do, do; 6 Do, don’t
Vocabulary
1 2 3 4
5
1b and c
1.1
1c
dentist – 3; doctor – 2; housewife – 8; manager – 5;
2 How do you spell that, please?; 3 Is that in lower case or capitals?; 4 Can you repeat that, please?; 5 Can you repeat that more slowly, please? 1.4 1 I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can you repeat that, please?; 2 How do you spell that, please?; 3 Can you repeat that more slowly, please?; 4 Is that in lower case or capitals?
Guided writing
1 2 3
2 a; 3 e; 4 f; 5 d; 6 c 2 I work on Saturdays.; 3 See you in November.; 4 I’m Italian.; 5 Sandra’s from Canada.; 6 I study English. Hi, my name’s Sandra and I’m twenty-eight. I live in Japan but I’m from France. I’m a French teacher and I work in an American school. I speak Italian too. Where do you live? What do you do?
How to 1 Greetings: Hello, Morning, See you Months: January, May, August Jobs: accountant, teacher, engineer Countries: Brazil, Spain, Canada, Languages: Italian, Portuguese, French Days: Wednesday, Monday, Saturday
Unit
2
Friends and families
Language focus
1 2
2 hi; 3 good morning; 4 morning; 5 good afternoon; 6 goodbye; 7 see you; 8 good night actor / actress – 5; administrative assistant – 7; engineer – 6; DJ – 4; mechanic – 3; school teacher – 8; ski instructor – 9; student – 1 Australia – English; Spain – Spanish; Japan – Japanese; Canada – French, English; Brazil – Portuguese 2 nine three, two six seven, four five, double one 3 double oh, double four, seven nine seven, three nine eight 4 p underscore smith at tnc hyphen fpr dot com 5 f r, in capitals, nine at bbc slash rad dot net 2 What’s your surname?; 3 Can you spell that please?; 4 How old are you?; 5 What’s your address?; 6 What’s your phone number?; 7 What’s your e-mail address?
Vocabulary extension
88
1a
0.3
3 4 5 7 8
2 This – These; 3 friends – friend; 4 brother or sisters – brothers or sisters; 5 These – This; 6 fathers – parents; 7 childs – children; 8 grandparent – grandparents you – your; he – his; she – her; it – its; we – our; you – your; they – their 2 her; 3 our; 4 his, his; 5 My; 6 Their; 7 your; 8 its 2 father’s; 3 boyfriend’s; 4 uncle’s; 5 brother’s; 6 dad’s; 7 sister’s; 8 mother’s 2 do; 3 does; 4 does; 5 does; 6 do; 7 do; 8 do 2 works; 3 uses; 4 is; 5 surfs; 6 spend; 7 is; 8 writes; 9 is; 10 looks; 11 watch; 12 play(s) 2 doesn’t use; 3 doesn’t work; 4 don’t live; 5 doesn’t look; 6 doesn’t write; 7 don’t spend; 8 don’t watch
Vocabulary
1 2
2 have; 3 ’ve; 4 ’ve; 5 got; 6 Have; 7 haven’t; 8 got; 9 have; 10 Have; 11 got; 12 ’ve; 13 got; (He’s Martin.) 2 Linda; 3 Teddy; 4 Giles; 5 Mark; 6 Graham; 7 Wendy; 8 Giles; 9 Sarah; 10 Teddy, Candy, Rachel
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2 amateur photographer; 3 sports instructor; 4 police officer; 5 university student; 6 high school student; 7 ambulance driver; 8 primary school teacher 2 get up; 3 go for a run; 4 have a shower; 5 get dressed; 6 have breakfast; 7 brush his teeth; 8 leave the house 2 At quarter past seven he gets up; 3 At half past seven he goes for a run; 4 & 5 At eight o’clock he has a shower and gets dressed; 6 At quarter past eight he has breakfast; 7 & 8 At half past eight he brushes his teeth and leaves the house. 2 cheese sandwich; 3 mineral water; 4 chips; 5 tomato juice; 6 beer; 7 peanuts; 8 white wine; 9 coffee; 10 orange juice; 11 cake; 12 tea
Vocabulary
1 2 3
4
Vocabulary extension
1b and c
2.1 1 have a cup of coffee – e; 2 walk to work – d; 3 get to work – g; 4 start work – b; 5 read the newspaper – a; 6 get up late – h; 7 shave – c; 8 get the train to work – f
Pronunciation
1b and c
2b
1b and c
1 Do you work? No, I don’t. 2 Does Sam do that on Saturdays? Yes, he does. 3 Don’t do it! It doesn’t work. 4 Does she go by train? No, she doesn’t. 5 Don’t you live here? Yes, I do. and c 2.4 A: Are you thirsty? B: Yes, I am. A: What would you like to drink? B: A mineral water, please. A: Would you like something to eat? B: Yes, please. A: What would you like? B: A ham sandwich, please.
1 2 4.30; 3 12.15; 4 15.00; 5 6.45; 6 9.45. 2b and c 2.5 1 It’s nine o’clock; 2 It’s (a) quarter past six; 3 It’s half past two; 4 It’s five o’clock; 5 It’s (a) quarter to twelve; 6 It’s half past eleven.
Reading 2 Kofi; 3 Sam; 4 Kofi; 5 Jed; 6 Sam; 7 Sam; 8 Kofi
Guided writing
1 2
3
Vocabulary extension 3.1 an arts centre – 2; a beach – 12; a car park – 9; a cybercafé – 6; a language school – 7; a park – 3; a primary school – 1; a restaurant – 5; a sports centre – 4; a supermarket – 8; a theatre – 10; a train station – 11
2.3
Takeaway English
2
2 Gerard lives in a little village.; 3 Barbara lives about two minutes from the bus station.; 4 Jeff lives near the university.; 5 Rowena lives just outside town.; 6 Trevor lives in the countryside. 3 en suite bathroom; 8 garden; 11 garage; 4 study; 2 bedroom; 1 lift; 10 rooftop terrace; 7 kitchen; 6 bathroom; 9 balcony Across 2 café; 3 shopping centre; 6 club; 9 market; 11 underground station Down 1 tennis courts; 4 swimming pool; 5 university; 6 cinema; 7 bus stop; 8 corner shop; 10 pub 1 green; 2 yellow; 3 green and brown; 4 grey; 5 red, white; 6 pink, blue; 7 red, orange, green; 8 yellow; 9 red; 10 black; 11 yellow; 12 grey and white; brown; 13 Pink; 14 red, white, blue; 15 black, yellow, red
2 I’ve got a brother but I haven’t got a sister. 3 I haven’t got any brothers or sisters. 4 I’ve got two aunts and one uncle. 2 This is my brother and this is his girlfriend Sheila.; 3 I’ve got two uncles but I haven’t got any aunts.; 4 My sister’s a journalist and a photographer.; 5 I haven’t got any cousins but I’ve got a lot of friends.; 6 Ann doesn’t work in an office or in a shop. 2 and; 3 and; 4 but; 5 or; 6 and; 7 but; 8 and; 9 and; 10 or
Pronunciation
1b and c
3.2 1 I walk / ɔ / to work. / / 2 We live on the fourth / ɔ / floor. / ɔ / 3 They don’t work / / on Thursday. / / 4 This girl / / is thirteen. / / 5 There’s a tennis court / ɔ / at the sports / ɔ / centre. 6 Write thirty / / words. / / 7 It’s the second door / ɔ / on the first / / floor. / ɔ /
Takeaway English
1b
3.3 1 Good morning. Hotel Sants. Can I help you? 2 Yes, please. I’d like to book a room. 3 For how many nights? 4 Three nights – Thursday 21st, Friday 22nd and Saturday 23rd of March.
5 A double room or a single room? 6 A double room with an en suite bathroom, please. Has the room got a view? 7 Yes, it has. It’s got a balcony with a view of the sea. 8 How much is it? 9 It’s 60 euros a night. 10 Fine. I’d like to book it, please. 11 What’s your name please? 12 George and Amanda West. 13 OK. You’ve got a double room with an en suite bathroom for three nights in March. 14 Thank you. Goodbye.
Guided writing 1 d; 2 b; 3 f; 4 a; 5 c; 6 e
How to
Unit
3
Home sweet home
Language focus
1 2 3 5 7 8
9
2 There are; 3 There aren’t; 4 There isn’t; 5 There aren’t; 6 There’s; 7 There isn’t; 8 There’s 2 ’s; 3 isn’t; 4 Are; 5 aren’t; 6 ’s; 7 are; 8 are; 9 aren’t; 10 Is; 11 isn’t; 12 Is; 13 is; 14 ’s 2 Are there any tennis courts?; 3 Is there a market?; 4 Is there a sports centre?; 5 Are there any parks?; 6 Is there a swimming pool? 2 a; 3 lots of / some; 4 any (London); 5 lots of / some; 6 an; 7 lots of / some; 8 a (Rio de Janeiro) 2 have; 3 ’ve got; 4 haven’t got; 5 have, got; 6 haven’t; 7 has; 8 ’s got; 9 Has, got; 10 hasn’t; 11 Have, got; 12 have 1 Bob Willis has got a TV and an MP3 player. He hasn’t got a DVD, a computer or the internet. He’s got a mobile phone. 2 Jane Matthews has got a TV. She hasn’t got an MP3 player or a DVD. She’s got a computer and the internet but she hasn’t got a mobile phone. 2 Have you got a new flat?; 3 Has your bedroom got an en suite bathroom?; 4 Has your flat got a balcony?; 5 Have you got a view of the sea?; 6 Has your block of flats got a garage?
1b, 2 and 3
3.4
Woman: Hello? Man: Hello, I’m phoning about the flat in the newspaper. Can you tell me about it? W: Yes, of course. Well, there are three bedrooms. One of the bedrooms has got a balcony. Then there’s a living room, a bathroom … a big bathroom, … and … and a kitchen. M: And where is the flat? W: It’s in the centre, in Comtal Street. It’s near the university. M: Has the flat got furniture? W: Yes, yes, there’s furniture in all the rooms, but there isn’t a television. M: What floor is it on? W: It’s on the fifth floor, but there’s a lift. M: Good. And how much is it? W: It’s 750 euros a month. M: Can I see the flat? W: Yes. Is Friday at six o’clock OK? M: Friday at six o’clock. Yes, that’s fine. W: And what’s the exact address, please? M: It’s Comtal Street … that’s C-O-M-T-A-L Street, number 57, fifth floor, flat D. W: Fine. See you then. M: Bye.
89
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Other rooms: living room, bathroom and kitchen. Furniture: Yes; Television: No; Location: in the centre, near the university; Cost: 750 euros; Address: 57 Comtal Street, 5th floor, flat D; Visit: Friday at six o’clock
Unit
Test yourself!
Reading
1 2
3 4
2 Robert; 3 Maria; 4 Maria; 5 Robert; 6 Maria; 7 Maria; 8 Robert 1 sister, mother, father; 2 English teacher, nurse, assistant, musician, journalist; 3 have a shower, make breakfast, take the bus, wake up late, go for a run; 4 Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday; 5 Spanish, English 2 her; 3 Their; 4 your; 5 His; 6 our 2 lives; 3 works; 4 hasn’t got; 5 are; 6 gets up; 7 has; 8 doesn’t go
2 3 4
Listening
5
1
6
2
3
Ty 1.1 1 69; 2 Bayston Road; 3 sflet@ASL.com; 4 171 594 9806; 5 N655908P; 6 22 Interviewer: Now, Sarah, you’re from Ireland, is that right? Sara: Yes, I’m from Dublin – my parents still live there, but I live in London now. I: And, what’s your address in London? S: It’s 69 Bayston Road, London E15. I: 69 ... Bayston ... can you spell that please? S: Yes, it’s B-A-Y-S-T-O-N. I: B-A-Y-S-T-O-N. London E15. Have you got an e-mail address? S: Yes, it’s sflet@ASL.com I: Is that in lower case or capitals? S: Lower case s-f-l-e-t, at, then capital A-S-L dot com. I: Lower case s-f-l-e-t, at, capital A-S-L dot com. Thanks. And your phone number? Your home phone number, that is. S: It’s 171 594 9806. I: Can you repeat that, please? S: Yes, it’s 171 594 9806. I: 171 594 9806. Right. And your passport or ID number? S: Well, my passport number is N 6 5 5 9 0 8 P. I: N 6 5 5 9 0 8 P. And, you’re 23, is that right? S: Well, I’m 22 now. My birthday’s on the 19th of August and I’m 23 this year, but at the moment I’m 22. I: Fine, thanks. Ty1.2 1 T; 2 T; 3 F; 4 T; 5 F; 6 F; 7 T I: And, do you work or study, Sarah? S: Well, I work and study. I’m an art student but I also work in a bar at the weekend. I: And your hobbies? S: Um … I listen to music. I like to dance, especially salsa, and have dance classes. I: You’re very busy then. And what about languages? Do you speak any foreign languages? S: Well, I speak Spanish and a little Portuguese. I understand some French but don’t really speak it. I: Do you like travel and working with people? S: Yes, I do. I’ve got friends in South America, in Brazil and Argentina and I’d like to visit them. I: What other things are important for you, Sarah? S: Well, I’d like to help people and I’d like to see the world. 2 How old are you?; 3 Where are you from?; 4 Where do you live?; 5 What’s your phone number?; 6 What do you do? / Do you work?; 7 Where do you work?
8
2 3
90
2 is; 3 some; 4 is; 5 are; 6 are; 7 is; 8 an; 9 are; 10 some; 11 a; 12 aren’t; 13 any; 14 some; 15 is; 16 a 2 share; 3 lift; 4 noisy; 5 wardrobe; 6 shelves 2 in; 3 outside; 4 near; 5 with; 6 from; 7 on
2 I love / like / don’t like listening to the radio. 3 I love / like / don’t like going on holiday. 4 I love / like / don’t like surfing the internet. 5 I love / like / don’t like reading the newspaper. 6 I love / like / don’t like playing computer games. 7 I love / like / don’t like going to concerts. 8 I love / like / don’t like studying English. 2 shopping; 3 going out / going; 4 going; 5 listening; 6 going; 7 swimming; 8 rollerblading 3 ✓; 4 playing; 5 listening to; 6 running; 7 ✓; 8 having; 9 sleeping; 10 ✓ 2 She isn’t going for a walk. She’s having a drink with friends. 3 They aren’t going home. They’re playing football. 4 She isn’t sleeping. She’s reading a newspaper. 5 He isn’t studying English. He’s playing a computer game. 6 They aren’t doing the shopping. They’re sitting in the park. 2 Is he watching; 3 are you doing; 4 ’s she doing; 5 Are you listening; 6 are we going; 7 Are you having; 8 are you studying 2 Where are you doing this exercise? 3 Are you working a lot these days? 4 What are the other people in your family doing now? 5 Are you reading a book at the moment? 6 What film are people talking about at the moment? 7 Is your city’s football team playing well? 8 Why are you learning English? 2 ’m watching; 3 ’re watching; 4 aren’t watching; 5 ’re talking; 6 ’re having; 7 ’s he doing; 8 Is he studying; 9 are you doing; 10 ’re coming
Vocabulary
1 2 3 4
6 7
2 sit in a café; 3 read the paper; 4 work out in the gym; 5 go out to pubs and clubs; 6 go shopping; 7 take the dog for a walk; 8 play computer games 2 twice a month; 3 two or three times a week; 4 twice a day; 5 once a month; 6 every Sunday, once a week; 7 three times a month; 8 every Saturday 2 after; 3 on; 4 in; 5 on; 6 at; 7 on; 8 after 2 How often do you go to the cinema? When do you go to the cinema? 3 How often do your grandparents visit you? When do your grandparents visit you? 4 How often do you go to the beach? When do you go to the beach? 5 How often does your teacher give you homework? When does your teacher give you homework? 6 How often do you drink coffee? When do you drink coffee? 2 love story – f; 3 science fiction – b; 4 comedy – c; 5 thriller – e; 6 action – a 2 go for; 3 eat out; 4 visit; 5 see; 6 watch
Vocabulary extension
1b and c
4.1 1 western – c; 2 horror film – g; 3 cartoon – d; 4 war film – f; 5 documentary – a; 6 biographical movie – e; 7 historical drama – b
Takeaway English
1a
b
Writing
1
What’s on?
Language focus
1
1
4
2a b
Rita phoned at 3.30. Would you like to meet for dinner this evening? Call her at work. Her number is 0810 777 549. 4.2 This is a message for Calvin. Hi Calvin, it’s Rita. It’s 3.30 now. I’m phoning to see what you’re doing this evening. Would you like to meet for dinner this evening? Call me. I’m at work. The number’s 0810 777 549. Bye. 2 ten past eleven; 3 twenty to seven; 4 quarter past nine; 5 two fifty-five; 6 eight twenty 4.3 1 It’s ten to five.; 2 It’s eleven ten.; 3 It’s six forty.; 4 It’s (a) quarter past nine.; 5 It’s five to three.; 6 It’s eight twenty.
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Pronunciation
Takeaway English
1a, c and d
1a, c 2 skiing; 3 play tennis; 4 the beach d and e 5.2
1 What’s the time, Peter? It’s six o’clock. 2 What time is it now? It’s ten to two. 3 What’s the time? It’s four o’clock. 4 Amanda, what time is it? It’s nine o’clock. 5 What time is it? It’s quarter to two. 6 What’s the time, Bob? It’s twenty to three. 4.4
1 A: How about going to the cinema after work? B: I’d really love to, but I can’t. 2 C: We’re going skiing next weekend. Would you like to come? D: Yes, I’d love to. What do I need to bring? 3 E: Would you like to play tennis on Saturday? F: I can’t on Saturday. But Sunday’s OK. E: Sunday at 11 o’clock, then. 4 G: Have you got any plans for the weekend? H: No. Why? G: We’re going to the beach. How about coming too? H: Oh yes, I’d love to. G: Sunday at 11 o’clock, then.
Reading
1 2
1 ✓; 2 ✓; 3 X; 4 ✓; 5 X; 6 ✓ 2 With ‘The Real Bath Breakfast’; 3 The International Guitar Festival; 4 Yes, you can; 5 Jolly’s is a department store; 6 Yes, you can, in July and August.
Guided writing
2 3 4
1 Ali and Steve; 2 Menorca; 3 Four points: weather, hotel, what you do every day, what you’re doing at the moment At the beginning: Having a wonderful time ... At the end: Hope everything is fine with you. See you soon. To close: Love (+ name) Present Simple: every day, in the mornings / afternoons / evenings Present Continuous: at the moment
Unit
5
A weekend away
Pronunciation
1a, c and d
2b
Language focus
1 4 5 6 7 8a b
9
2 can; 3 Can; 4 can’t; 5 can; 6 can; 7 can’t; 8 can; 9 can; 10 can’t; 11 Can; 12 can 2 ’m meeting; 3 is coming; 4 are going out with; 5 ’m going; 6 ’m having; 7 are watching; 8 ’s taking 2 were; 3 weren’t; 4 was; 5 were; 6 weren’t 2 went; 3 had; 4 went; 5 went; 6 didn’t go; 7 had; 8 didn’t have 2 didn’t arrive; 3 visited; 4 decided; 5 walked; 6 wanted; 7 rained; 8 didn’t want 2 did; 3 did; 4 was; 5 Did; 6 Was 2 She visited her sister. 3 They went for a really long walk. 4 It was bad. It rained all day. 5 No, they didn’t. 6 Yes, it was. 2 What was the weather like? 3 Did you go shopping on Saturday? 4 Where did you go on Saturday night? 5 Where were you at 12 o’clock at night? 6 What time did you get up on Sunday? 7 What did you have for breakfast? 8 Did you read a newspaper on Sunday morning?
Vocabulary
1 2
3a
b 4
2 dance; 3 ride; 4 do; 5 speak; 6 play; 7 tell; 8 cook; 9 swim; 10 surf; 11 sing; 12 ski 2 danced (the tango) 3 rode a horse 4 swam in the river 5 cooked a meal 6 did yoga 7 spoke Japanese 8 surfed the internet food – 2; money – 15; raincoat – 13; sandwiches – 8; sleeping bag – 5; socks – 6; swimming costume – 7; suntan cream – 9; tent – 1; toothbrush – 11; toothpaste – 12; umbrella – 14; walking shoes – 10; water – 3 She needs to take some food, a pair of walking shoes, some water, suntan cream and a raincoat. 2 some; 3 some; 4 some; 5 a; 6 an; 7 some, 8 a; 9 a; 10 a pair of, 11 some
Vocabulary extension
How to
1b, 2b, 3b and c
5.5 A p r i l – 2; b r e a k f a s t – 2; a d d r e s s – 2; t e a c h e r – 2; C a n a d a – 3; c o u s i n – 2; p r i v a t e – 2; c i n e m a – 3; m o m e n t – 2; c h i l d r e n – 2; f a m i l y – 2; t o m o r r o w – 3
Guided writing
1 2 3
It answers A. 1 also; 2 too 2 too; 3 also; 4 too
Unit
6
That was then
Language focus
1 2a b 3 5
6 7
2 give – gave; 3 go – went; 4 have – had; 5 sing – sang; 6 sleep – slept; 7 take – took; 8 tell – told 2 a; 3 b; 4 c 2 went; 3 sang; 4 had; 5 gave; 6 told; 7 did; 8 slept; 9 gave; 10 took 2 went / didn’t go; 3 sang / didn’t sing; 4 took / didn’t take; 5 told / didn’t tell; 6 slept / didn’t sleep; 7 gave / didn’t give; 8 did / didn’t do 2 A mobile phone’s more useful than e-mail. / E-mail’s more useful than a mobile phone. 3 My job’s more important than my free time. / My free time’s more important than my job. 4 Cars are more dangerous than motorbikes. / Motorbikes are more dangerous than cars. 5 Modern buildings are more beautiful than old buildings. / Old buildings are more beautiful than modern buildings. 6 Films are more interesting than books. / Books are more interesting than films. 2 friendlier than; 3 better than; 4 happier than; 5 tastier than; 6 cheaper than 2 the longest; 3 the biggest; 4 the most expensive; 5 the hottest; 6 the worst; 7 the best
Vocabulary
1
1b and c
5.1 1 paint pictures; 2 draw cartoons; 3 play cards; 4 make a cake; 5 play dominoes; 6 do the gardening; 7 go ballroom dancing; 8 go bowling
5.3 1 You can sing. 2 I can’t play the guitar. 3 She can’t dance. 4 I can ski. 5 He can’t swim. 6 They can ride well. and c 5.4 1 arrived, played, travelled, stayed, cycled 2 cooked, watched, stopped, passed, asked 3 started, visited, wanted, decided, painted
2
2 Blonde describes hair, not eyes. 3 Thin describes build, not height. 4 Tall describes height, not colour. 5 Dark describes colour, not build. Hair: bald, red, brown, long, grey, blonde, dark, short
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Eyes: brown, grey, green, dark, blue, hazel Height: tall, short, medium height Build: fat, thin, stocky, slim 2 blonde; 3 blue; 4 medium height; 5 tall; 6 brown; 7 bald; 8 fat; 9 blonde; 10 green; 11 tall; 12 slim; 13 long; 14 red; 15 short; 16 fat 2 f; 3 d; 4 a; 5 b; 6 e 1 One summer; 2 as; 3 and then; 4 Meanwhile; 5 and then Across: 1 central heating; 7 satellite TV; 8 microwave; 9 hi-fi Down: 2 answering machine; 3 washing machine; 4 freezer; 5 fridge; 6 DVD player
Vocabulary extension
1b and c
6.1 air conditioning – 4; electric shaver – 3; cooker – 7; food processor – 8; hairdryer – 6; heater – 1; scales – 2; toaster – 5
Takeaway English
1a 2 c; 3 e; 4 a; 5 b b and c 6.2 She’s medium height, she’s got short blonde hair and green eyes.
Pronunciation
1b and c
6.3 1 thought, caught, saw 2 left, said, met 3 had, drank, ran 4 spoke, broke, rode
2b and c
6.4 1 microwave; 2 washing machine; 3 freezer; 4 central heating; 5 hi-fi; 6 video recorder; 7 satellite TV; 8 answering machine
Reading 4 2 T; 3 F; 4 F; 5 F
2 3 4
Guided writing
2 3 4 5 6 7
air conditioning the most important (superlative), longer, stronger, more comfortable (comparative) 1 so; 2 because 2 so – e; 3 because – d; 4 so – a; 5 so – f; 6 because – c 2 fridge; 3 car; 4 washing machine; 5 computer; 6 television b – 4 and 5; c – 3; d – 2
2 1 2 3 4 5
C – Cultural holidays; B – Holidays on the coast; A – Holidays in the country 2 F, didn’t watch; 3 T; 4 F, didn’t phone; 5 T; 6 F, doesn’t go ate; told; found; took; thought; saw 2 most interesting; 3 tastier; 4 nicer; 5 hottest; 6 more beautiful 2 Where did you stay? 3 What did you do there? 4 What did you eat? 5 Did you visit famous monuments? 6 Were you happy?
Listening
1
A: B: A: B: A:
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1 – Picture C Hello. Is that Bev? Yes, it is. Oh, hi Bev. This is Sue. Are you busy? No, not really. I’m cooking at the moment. Some friends are coming for dinner tonight. Where’s Peter? He’s playing football. He plays every Saturday afternoon. And the children? They’re having a picnic in the park with their grandmother. It’s nice and quiet at home at the moment. What about you? I’m at home, just watching television and relaxing. How was your visit to Cardiff last weekend? …
Ty2
A: B: A: B:
Writing
1 2 3
order of sentences: 4; 2; 1; 3; 5 2 in; 3 before; 4 once; 5 On; 6 At; 7 times; 8 twice 2 ride; 3 shopping; 4 buying; 5 play; 6 dance; 7 listening to; 8 visiting
Unit
Test yourself!
Reading
2 – Picture D A: Hi Jane. It’s David. I’m phoning about next weekend. What are you doing? B: I don’t know. Why? A: I’m not working on Saturday so how about going to the mountains for the weekend? B: I’d love to. What do I need to bring? A: I’ve got a tent, but can you bring a sleeping bag? B: OK. Anything else? A: Just the usual things – a pair of walking shoes, some clothes and a toothbrush. We’re meeting at my house at about half past six on Friday. See you then? B: Fine, and thanks. 3 – Picture B A: Hi Gerard. This is Simon here. How are you? Listen, can you do me a favour? Can you meet my sister at the station? She’s arriving at four tomorrow afternoon and I’m working until five o’clock. I’m sure you’ll recognise her. She’s tall and she’s got short blonde hair and blue eyes. She looks like me, in fact. Phone me and tell me if you can go. Thanks. 4 – Picture A A: Hi Scott. Are you doing anything at the moment? B: No, just sitting in a café, reading the newspaper. Why? A: We’re thinking of going to the cinema. Would you like to come? B: What’s on? A: There’s a science fiction film on at the Casablanca, and a thriller at the cinema near the bus station. B: You know I can’t stand science fiction films. What time is the thriller on? A: At seven fifteen. We can meet at the bus station at seven. B: OK. See you then. Bye. A: Bye. 2 having a picnic; 3 a sleeping bag; 4 at 6.30; 5 tall with blue eyes; 6 a thriller; 7 7.15 2 are coming; 3 are … doing; 4 ’m not working; 5 ’s arriving; 6 ‘m sitting; 7 are thinking 1 The present: 1, 3, 6 2 The future: 2, 4, 5, 7
7
In the spotlight
Language focus
1 3
4
6 8
95% almost always; 80% often; 75% normally, usually; 30% sometimes; 5% hardly ever; 0% never 2 He always drives to work; 3 He usually drinks/has coffee at eleven o’clock; 4 He hardly ever has lunch/eats in a restaurant; 5 He is normally stressed at work; 6 He sometimes cooks dinner; 7 He never has a shower in the evening; 8 He often goes to bed early / at eleven o’ clock. 2 How often do you go to the cinema?; 3 How many cinemas are there in your town?; 4 How many films have you got on DVD?; 5 How many days a week do you work?; 6 How often do you work at weekends?; 7 How often do you check your e-mail? 2 f; 3 a; 4 d; 5 g; 6 h; 7 b; 8 e 2 ’m living; 3 working; 4 cook; 5 play; 6 come; 7 work; 8 ’m going; 9 work; 10 do; 11 travel; 12 are designing; 13 ’m working; 14 ’m having
Vocabulary
1 2a 3
2 get to work; 3 go for lunch; 4 go to the gym; 5 go to classes; 6 go out with friends; 7 get undressed; 8 go to bed 2 have; 3 read; 4 order; 5 listen to; 6 phone; 7 study; 8 play; 9 watch; 10 have 2 twice a week; 3 three or four times a day; 4 twice a year; 5 twice a month; 6 once a week; 7 two or three times a week; 8 once a month, every month
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2 I order a takeaway pizza every week. 3 I go on holiday three times a year. 4 I go to the cinema once a month. 5 I’m always late. 6 I go to the gym once or twice a month.
Vocabulary extension
1b e
1 g; 2 b; 3 f; 4 a; 5 d; 6 c; 7 e; 8 h 2 go on holiday; 3 have a party; 4 buy a new house; 5 buy a new car; 6 start a new business; 7 move to another country; 8 give money to charity 7.1
Pronunciation
1b and c 2a
gets /s/; goes /z/; dances /iz/; finishes /iz/; meets /s/; likes /s/; cooks /s/; goes /z/; sleeps /s/; reads /s/; relaxes /iz/; watches /iz/ and b 7.3 1 thirteenth; 2 first; 3 eighth; 4 eleventh; 5 third; 6 fifth; 7 twenty-fourth; 8 nineteenth 7.2
Takeaway English
1 2b
3b
2 second; 3 third; 4 fourth; 5 fifth; 8 eighth; 9 ninth; 12 twelfth; 20 twentieth; 22 twenty-second; 30 thirtieth; 31 thirty-first and c 7.4 1 The twenty-first of October / October the twenty-first, seventeen sixty-three; 2 The ninth of September / September the ninth, fourteen fourteen 3 The fifteenth of March / March the fifteenth, nineteen fifty-nine 4 The twenty-first of November / November the twenty-first, eighteen ninety-nine 5 The fourteenth of February / February the fourteenth, fifteen eighty-seven 6 The twenty-fifth of December / December the twenty-fifth, two thousand and eight 7 The eleventh of May / May the eleventh, nineteen twelve 8 The sixth of January / January the sixth, two thousand and fifty and c 7.5 1 Is that; 2 speaking; 3 I hope I’m not disturbing you; 4 not at all; 5 How can I help you?; 6 What’s a good time for you?; 7 is usually good for me; 8 How about/What about; 9 What about/How about; 10 that’s fine.
Guided writing
1 2 3 4 5
A, C, B said, went, went, suggested, was, couldn’t, was, went, was, kissed, couldn’t, happened after work; and then; After that; after the meal; and then 1 after that / then; 2 after 2 after; 3 After that / Then; 4 After; 5 After that / Then
4
2 Complete; 3 Agree to; 4 check; 5 indicate; 6 Don’t move; 7 Move out; 8 Turn on; 9 press; 10 place; 11 close; 12 Select; 13 Don’t forget
Vocabulary extension
1b
8.1 1 a mobile phone; 2 an MP3 player; 3 a DVD player; 4 a digital camera; 5 a washing machine; 6 a dishwasher; 7 a microwave; 8 a hi-fi system
Pronunciation
1a b
8.2 1 must; 2 mustn’t; 3 mustn’t; 4 mustn’t; 5 mustn’t; 6 must 1 book; 2 mustn’t; 3 mustn’t; 4 mustn’t; 5 mustn’t; 6 leave
Reading
1 2 3
5 Ludo; 3 Scrabble; 1 Chess; 2 Trivial Pursuits 2 a piece; 3 square; 4 dice; 5 counters; 6 cards win the game 6; take your turn 3; move your counter 4; land on a square 5; start playing 1; throw the dice 2
Takeaway English
1a and b 2
8.3 1 c; 2 a; 3 e; 4 b; 5 d; 6 h; 7 f; 8 i; 9 j; 10 g; 11 n; 12 k; 13 l; 14 o; 15 m 1 Go to the end of this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. Take the second street on the right. Then turn left. It’s half way along this street, on the right, opposite the bank. 2 Walk to the end of this street. Turn left at the bus station. It’s on the right, opposite the train station. 3 Go to the end of this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. It’s on the corner of the first street on the right. You can’t miss it.
Guided writing
1 2 3
2 Heathrow; 3 Sarah and Mike’s house; 4 Farnham; 5 Mandy Petit at number 53; 6 Henry; 7 sleep in the kitchen; 8 forget to take the keys back to Mandy Take, get, Turn, please give, please leave, don’t forget Opening an e-mail: Hi Sarah, Dear Herman First lines: Thanks for your e-mail. It was great to hear from you. Final lines: Write soon! That’s all for now. We look forward to hearing from you. Closing an e-mail: Regards, Love, Best wishes.
Unit Unit
8
Getting it right
Language focus
1 2 3
4 5
6
2 Don’t forget; 3 Don’t stop; 4 Don’t look; 5 Don’t cross; 6 Don’t run, don’t walk; 7 Don’t cross; 8 Don’t use 2 Don’t use; 3 Stop; 4 Respect; 5 Don’t drink; 6 Wait; 7 Drive; 8 Leave 2 Put the clothes in the washing machine; 3 Don’t put too many clothes in the washing machine; 4 Close the door; 5 Add the washing powder; 6 Select the temperature and the program; 7 Press ‘start’; 8 Take out the clothes. 2 must; 3 mustn’t; 4 must; 5 mustn’t; 6 mustn’t; 7 mustn’t; 8 must 2 She must pay in advance at reception; 3 She mustn’t leave money or valuables in her tent; 4 She mustn’t make a noise after 11pm; 5 She must lock her car; 6 She mustn’t make fires in forest areas; 7 She must keep bathroom and shower facilities clean; 8 She mustn’t leave any rubbish when she leaves. 2 can; 3 can’t; 4 can; 5 mustn’t; 6 must; 7 mustn’t; 8 can’t
2 3
2 post office; 3 square; 4 bank; 5 traffic lights; 6 library; 7 news stand; 8 clock tower 2 in front of; 3 opposite; 4 above; 5 on the corner; 6 next to; 7 under; 8 between; 9 behind 2 h; 3 f; 4 a; 5 d; 6 b; 7 e; 8 g
Let’s celebrate!
Language focus
1 2 3a b 4 6 7 8
Vocabulary
1
9
you – you; he – him; she – her; it – it; we – us; you – you; they – them 2 me; 3 They; 4 them; 5 him; 6 her; 7 us; 8 it; 9 us, 10 you 2 should; 3 shouldn’t; 4 should; 5 shouldn’t 1 You shouldn’t have noisy parties. 2 You should speak to your neighbours. 3 You should clean your house. 4 You shouldn’t smoke in the lift. 2 should you shake; 3 should you take; 4 should you use; 5 Should you kiss; 6 Should you phone 2 can’t; 3 don’t have to; 4 has to; 5 have to; 6 don’t have to; 7 doesn’t have to; 8 can’t 2 Does, wear; 3 Does, speak; 4 Do, be; 5 Do, sign; 6 Do, have; 7 Does, carry 2 you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys; 3 you don’t have to use public transport; 4 you should take at least one cab; 5 you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; 6 you shouldn’t eat at McDonalds every day; 7 you have to pay a special 8% tax; 8 you shouldn’t go home without climbing
Vocabulary
1 2a
2 a wedding; 3 passing a driving test; 4 moving into a new home; 5 graduation; 6 a new job 2 give; 3 have; 4 eat; 5 had; 6 send; 7 go out; 8 send
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4 Across: 5 flowers; 8 bag; 9 money; 10 chocolates; 12 perfume
Mr Morris: Hello? Veronica: Hello. Is that Mr F Morris? M: Yes, speaking. V: Hello. I’m Veronica Phillips from the Hartlepool Express. I hope I’m not disturbing you. M: Not at all. V: We’d like to interview you about your lottery win. M: OK. V: What’s a good time for you? M: Evenings are usually good for me. V: How about tomorrow evening? M: No, I’m sorry. I’m having a family get together to celebrate tomorrow evening. V: What about Tuesday evening then? At about six thirty? M: Yes, that’s fine. V: Your address is 2 Turner Lane, is that right? M: Yes, that’s correct. Go along the road from the bus station. V: Along the road from the bus station. Yes? M: Then cross Kings Road and it’s on the corner, on the left. There are some traffic lights in front of the house, and there’s a library opposite. You can’t miss it. V: A library opposite. Fine. See you on Tuesday at half past six then. M: Yes. Goodbye. V: Goodbye.
Down: 1 shoes; 2 book; 3 aftershave; 4 teddy bear; 6 watch; 7 football; 10 CD; 11 tie
Vocabulary extension
1b and c
1 d A; 2 e D; 3 g C; 4 h H; 5 f E; 6 a B; 7 c G; 8 b F
9.1
Pronunciation 1b and c
Silent ‘l’ in should, shouldn’t, talk. All other ‘l’s are
9.2
pronounced.
2a and b
2 shouldn’t; 3 shouldn’t; 4 should; 5 should; 6 shouldn’t
9.3
Takeaway English
1b and c
9.4
2 c B; 3 e E; 4 a F; 5 b C; 6 d A
How to
1 2
2 his – her; 3 you – do you; 4 is – is a; 5 in – on; 6 supermarket – supermarkets; 7 go – went; 8 swiming – swimming; 9 go often – often go; 10 don’t can – can’t b 5; c 9; d 4; e 2; f 7; g 1; h 10; i 6; j 3
Guided writing
2
2 24th August; 3 47; 4 second; 5 left; 6 supermarket; 7 next to; 8 6.30; 9 along; 10 corner; 11 in front of; 12 library
3
2 The twenty-ninth of January, nineteen ninety-three. 3 The eighteenth of May, nineteen sixty-four. 4 The eleventh of September, nineteen seventy. 5 The first of March, nineteen eighty-five. 6 The fifth of November, two thousand and five.
2 Kathy’s letter: 1; 5; 7; 9; 11; 12; 13 Toby’s letter: 2; 3; 4; 6; 8; 10; 14
3 To open: 1, 2 Reason for writing: 3, 5 At the end: 10,12 To close: 13,14
4 2 I hope; 3 Anyway, thanks again; 4 see you soon; 5 I know; 6 I’m sure; 7 Well, good luck; 8 write and let us know
3
Writing
1 2 3
2 drives; 3 is training; 4 starts; 5 has; 6 doesn’t usually go out; 7 always goes; 8 is going breakfast, quarter, coffee, daughter, shopping, dinner, wedding 2 We watch television every evening; 3 She plays golf once a week; 4 They go away four times a year; 5 I’m always punctual for work.
Test yourself!
Reading
1 2 3 4 5
1 B; 2 A; 3 C 2 a; 3 a; 4 a; 5 b; 6 a 2 us; 3 her; 4 him; 5 them 2 mustn’t do; 3 decide; 4 don’t decide; 5 Travel 2 You should; 3 You don’t have to; 4 You can; 5 You shouldn’t; 6 You can’t; 7 You have to; 8 You can; 9 You have to
Listening
1 and 2 Mary: Sally: M: S:
M: S: M: S: M: S: M: S: M: S:
94
Unit
The good life
Language focus
1 2 3
House 1: B; House 2: A Hello? Oh, hi Mary. This is Sally here. Hi, how are you? Fine, thanks. Listen, I’m phoning because we moved into our new home last weekend and we’re having a party on Saturday, the 24th August to celebrate. Would you like to come? Congratulations! Yes, I’d love to. What’s the address? It’s 47 Westbank Road. It’s in the new part of town, about ten minutes from the bus station. 47 … Westbank … Road. And how do I get there? When you come out of the bus station, take the second street on the right. Go along this street and it’s the first street on the left. That’s the second street on the right and the first street on the left. Right. It’s opposite the supermarket, and next to the news stand. You can’t miss it. Great. What time on Saturday? About nine o’clock. Fine. See you then. Bye. Bye.
10
Ty 3
5
7 8 9
2 a little; 3 a little; 4 a few; 5 a little; 6 a few; 7 a lot of; 8 a few 2 I eat a little meat.; 3 I eat a few mangoes.; 4 I eat a lot of fish.; 5 I have a little sugar.; 6 I eat a few sweets.; 7 I don’t have any ketchup.; 8 I eat a lot of cream cakes. 2 Are you careful about what you eat?; 3 Is there any food you don’t eat?; 4 What are you having for dinner tonight?; 5 What fast food is the most popular? / What is the most popular fast food?; 6 Were eating habits different fifty years ago? 2 What did you have for lunch yesterday? 3 What do people normally eat on Christmas Day? 4 Does your family meet for lunch on Christmas Day? 5 Did you eat in a restaurant last weekend? 6 What do you cook when you invite friends for dinner? 2 did you become; 3 did you become; 4 Is it becoming; 5 Are there; 6 Were the first humans fruitarians?; 7 are you having 2 g; 3 e; 4 a; 5 h; 6 b; 7 c; 8 f 2 get; 3 helps; 4 use; 5 try; 6 don’t eat; 7 don’t give; 8 need
Vocabulary
1 3 4 5
Fruit: cherry, grape, orange, apple, lemon, banana Vegetables: beans, cabbage, lettuce, courgette, onion, tomato a box of cereal – 1; a jar of mayonnaise – 6; a carton of orange juice – 2; a tub of ice-cream – 7; a packet of frozen peas – 5; a bottle of mineral water – 3 2 toothache; 3 a sore throat (or a cough); 4 backache; 5 a stomach ache 1 I feel sick; 2 I’ve got a cold; 3 I’ve got flu.
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2 toothache; 3 feeling sick; 4 cold; 5 flu; 6 headache 2 raining; 3 foggy; 4 sunny; 5 cloudy; 6 windy
10
2 Have you ever danced; 3 Have you ever phoned; 4 Have you ever celebrated; 5 Have you ever smoked; 6 Have you ever worked; 7 Have you ever been; 8 Have you ever wanted
Vocabulary extension
Vocabulary
1a 2 injection; 3 medicine; 4 cream; 5 plaster; 6 cast; 7 pills; 8 vitamins 1d and e 10.1 1 aspirin; 2 plaster; 3 cream; 4 injections; 5 medicine;
1
6 vitamins; 7 cast; 8 pills
2
Reading
1 2
2 Other vitamins; 3 Minerals; 4 Fibre; 5 Antioxidants 2 T; 3 F; 4 F; 5 F; 6 T; 7 T; 8 F
3 4a
2 rocks; 3 mountain; 4 snow; 5 forest; 6 valley; 7 sea; 8 river; 9 dunes; 10 lake; 11 countryside 2 jumper; 3 trousers; 4 jacket; 5 skirt; 6 shoes; 7 shirt; 8 tie; 9 suit; 10 dress; 11 sandals; 12 track suit; 13 trainers; 14 swimming costume; 15 jeans; 16 socks; 17 underwear; 18 T-shirt; 19 shorts 2 tropical beach; 3 sea kayaking; 4 orange grove; 5 family hotel 2 h; 3 g; 4 f; 5 i; 6 b; 7 a; 8 e; 9 d
Takeaway English
Vocabulary extension
1b and c
1b and c
Chemist: Good morning, can I help you? Yes, have you got anything for a sore throat? Yes, here you are. Take this two times a day. If it isn’t better in three days, see a doctor. Customer: Thanks. How much is that? Chemist: €2.95. Customer: Here you are. Chemist: Thank you. 10.3 Chemist: Good morning, can I help you? Customer: Yes, have you got anything for a stomach ache? Chemist: Yes, here you are. Take this three times a day before meals. If it isn’t better in two days, you should see your doctor. Customer: Thanks. How much is that? Chemist: €3.49. Customer: Here you are. Chemist: Thank you. 10.2
Customer: Chemist:
2a
11.1 1 b, picture D; 2 c, picture C; 3 d, picture A; 4 a, picture F; 5 f, picture E; 6 e, picture B
Takeaway English
1a and c 11.2 a) 3; b) 2; c) 1 b 2 Why don’t; 3 shall; 4 Let’s; 5 shall; 6 we can; 7 Shall / Why don’t; 8 Let’s; 9 shall; 10 Why don’t; 11 we can; 12 let’s 2 I’m leaving on Thursday morning. 3 So you’re staying for five nights. 4 I’ve got a reservation for a single room. 5 How many nights are you staying? 2b and c 11.3 1 I help you?; 2 I’ve got a reservation for a single room; 3 How many nights are you staying?; 4 I’m leaving on Thursday morning; 5 So you’re staying for five nights.
2a
Pronunciation Pronunciation
1a and b
1c and d
11.5 1 /u / /u / 2 /u / /u / / / 3 / / /ɔ / /u / / / 4 /ɔ / / / / / 5 / / /ɔ /
1 It’s snowing at the moment. 2 It was a really snowy day. 3 There’s a lot of snow in December. 4 It’s rainy in the afternoons. 5 Is it raining there? 6 Do you think it will rain or snow? 10.4
Guided writing
How to
1 2 3
1b
No 1 and, also; 2 but, however; 3 However, Also Positive: 2; 4; 5; 6; 8; 9 Negative: 1; 3; 7
3b
11.6 1 statue; 2 came; 3 girl; 4 beach, 5 city; 6 bright; 7 shirt; 8 laugh; 9 would/wood; 10 shorts; 11 jungle; 12 fruit 2 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/; 3 /i / /ə/; 4 / /; 5 /υ/ ɔ /; 6 / /; 7 / / /ə/; 8 /u /
Guided writing
Unit
11
Dream destinations
Language focus
1 2 3 5 6
8 9
2 can’t; 3 can; 4 should; 5 shouldn’t; 6 must; 7 mustn’t; 8 shouldn’t 2 mustn’t; 3 can; 4 shouldn’t; 5 can’t; 6 should; 7 should; 8 shouldn’t; 9 can; 10 must; 11 shouldn’t; 12 should 2 Should I ask permission before I take photos?; 3 Can taxi drivers speak English?; 4 How long can a tourist stay in the country?; 5 What clothes should we take?; 6 Where can you go dancing? 2 am going to go; 3 am going to have; 4 Is your dad going to meet; 5 are you going to get; 6 am going to walk; 7 Is someone going to meet; 8 am not going to walk; 9 am going to get 2 Are you going to watch TV tonight? 3 Are you going to go shopping on Saturday? 4 How are you going to spend Sunday? 5 Is the weather going to be good this weekend? 6 Where are you going to go for your next holiday? 2 f; 3 h; 4 b; 5 c; 6 g; 7 a; 8 e Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle celebrate celebrated celebrated dance danced danced phone phoned phoned smoke smoked smoked study studied studied want wanted wanted work worked worked
1 2 3
In The Times newspaper. He asks four questions. 1 First of all; 2 Secondly; 3 Also; 4 Finally Paragraph 1: I saw your advertisement in ...; dated ...; I’m writing to ask for ...; Paragraph 2: First of all, Secondly, Also, Finally, To close: I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully,
Unit
12
Adventures and achievements
Language focus
1
Infinitive drive fly forget go hold lose meet put read see sleep stand win write
Past Simple drove flew forgot went held lost met put read saw slept stood won wrote
Past Participle driven flown forgotten gone held lost met put read seen slept stood won written
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2 I’ve / haven’t driven a Porsche.; 3 Our teacher has / hasn’t met a famous person.; 4 We’ve / haven’t seen a film in English in class.; 5 I’ve / haven’t visited a lot of countries.; 6 My family have / haven’t (has / hasn’t) appeared on television.; 7 I’ve / haven’t argued with my boss.; 8 We’ve / haven’t done a lot of homework. 2 Have you ever held; 3 Have you ever visited; 4 Have you ever written; 5 Have you ever done; 6 Have you ever won; 7 Have you ever lost; 8 Have you ever forgotten b 2; c 1; d 3; e 5; f 8; g 4; h 6 2 Have, written, did, write; 3 Have, walked, did, do; 4 Has, forgotten, did, get 2 entered; 3 was; 4 released; 5 went; 6 is working; 7 is going to tour; 8 went; 9 chose; 10 had; 11 finished; 12 is enjoying; 13 is going to race; 14 started; 15 graduated; 16 is; 17 starred; 18 lives; 19 is making; 20 are going to see 2 What did she do in 2006 and 2007?; 3 What is she doing at the moment?; 4 Where does Robert Kubica come from?; 5 When did he have a serious accident?; 6 Who chose him to drive in the Hungarian Grand Prix?; 7 Where did he finish in the French and British races?; 8 When did James McAvoy graduate from acting school?; 9 Where does he live?; 10 What is he doing now / at the moment?
5 Have you heard the news? No, what? I won first prize in a poetry competition. 600 euros! Wow! Superb! 6 Have you heard the news? No, what news? Ed’s lost his job. He had an argument with his boss. What a pity!
4 Reading
1 2 3 4 5
Vocabulary
1
2 3
2 holding a spider in your hand - d; 3 arguing with your boss - c; 4 flying in a small aircraft - b; 5 talking to a room full of people - e; 6 putting out a fire - i; 7 standing on top of a tall building - g; 8 taking an exam - h; 9 driving a fast car - f 1 history books; 2 travel books; 3 short stories; 4 newspapers; 5 comics; 6 novels; 7 biographies 2 novels; 3 travel books; 4 biography; 5 newspaper; 6 history book; 7 comic
1
1b and c
12.1 1 nervous; 2 tired; 3 embarrassed; 4 terrified; 5 excited; 6 bored; 7 surprised; 8 scared
Pronunciation 12.2
1 car; 2 star; 3 fat; 4 have; 5 calm; 6 pack
12.3 1 He’s in the bank getting a credit card. 2 She had a map of the park in her hand. 3 I’ve packed part of my bag. 4 The bank isn’t far by car. 5 He was wearing a hard hat. 6 My flat has a black mark on the wall.
Reading
1 2 3
Text 1 c; Text 2 b; Text 3 a 2 T; 3 F; 4 F; 5 T; 6 T 2 team; 3 brewery; 4 bottle-opener; 5 paddle; 6 filter; 7 century; 8 inflatable
Takeaway English
1a b
2 a broken leg; 3 the results of a football match; 4 a party; 5 an award; 6 losing a job 12.4
1 Have you heard the news? No, what news? Jane’s got a new boyfriend. She met him at a party three weeks ago. Wow! Really? That’s great! 2 Have you heard the news? No, what? Paul’s broken his leg. Oh no! How did it happen? He was skiing and fell. 3 Have you heard the news? Manchester United lost this afternoon, 4–1. That’s terrible! 4 Have you heard the news? Carolyn’s having a party on Saturday. Yes, it’s great, isn’t it? Her parties are always good fun.
96
2 a; 3 c; 4 b 2 T; 3 F; 4 F; 5 T; 6 F 2 very little; 3 a lot of; 4 a few; 5 any; 6 a little 2 you must; 3 you should; 4 You mustn’t; 5 you should; 6 You can’t; 7 You shouldn’t 2 Where do you usually go on holiday?; 3 Have you ever been to the USA?; 4 Where did you go?; 5 Are you going to the USA next year?; 6 Why are you staying at home?
Listening
Vocabulary extension
1b and c 2a and b
Test yourself!
2
Ty4 1 fruit; vegetables; fish; rice; brown bread; 2 mineral water; 3 does yoga; goes to the gym; swims; takes her dog for a walk; 4 drinks menthol tea, goes to bed Interviewer: With us today we have the actress Jane Stevens. Jane has recently celebrated 45 years in the theatre – you can see her this month at the Lyric Theatre in London. And her biography Secrets of a Long Life is going to appear in bookshops early next year, so this is a busy time for Jane. Jane, how are you? Jane: I’m very well, thank you. I: What do you do to stay so fit and healthy? J: Well, my diet is very important to me. I eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables and fish, and I eat very little meat. I think people eat badly in the West – chips and frozen food, and everything with mayonnaise; that’s why there’s so much heart disease these days. I usually eat rice and brown bread and I never eat any sweets or sugar. I: What do you usually have for breakfast? J: Oh, I normally have fresh fruit – apples, oranges, bananas, whatever is in season. I hardly ever drink coffee or tea but I drink a lot of mineral water during the day, usually two or three litres. I: What do you do to keep fit? J: I always do yoga in the morning; this helps me relax. And I go to the gym and swim three or four times a week. And I think it’s important to do things that make you feel good so I often buy presents for friends, take my dog for a walk in the park, or watch a beautiful sunset. I: What do you do if you’re ill? Do you take medicines or painkillers? J: Oh no, I prefer herbal medicines. If I have a headache, I have a drink of menthol tea and then go to bed and wait for it to pass. I eat lots of fruit so I don’t often have a cold. I: Jane, we can see you at the moment at the Lyric Theatre in London. What are your plans for the future, when this finishes? J: Well, first of all, I’m going to have a holiday. I’m going to spend some time with my family at our house in the South of France. Then I’m going to travel around England and visit bookshops to promote my new book. Then, next year I’m going to make a TV series for Channel 4. I: Well, thank you for being here today, and the best of luck! 2 started; 3 is acting; 4 is going to appear; 5 eats; 6 does; is going to have
Writing
1 2 3
2 have ever visited; 3 went; 4 appears; 5 lived; 6 watched; 7 have ever seen; 8 saw; 9 stayed Order of phrases: c, d, b, e, a 2 valley; 3 dunes; 4 river; 5 mountain; 6 lakes; 7 forests