Convenience Catalogue
2
Convenience catalogue
Salanova® beauties With its abundance of baby-sized leaves, good shelf life, nice flavour and high percentage of usable product, Salanova is very interesting for the processing industry.
6 One-cut-ready As well as reducing labour costs, mechanical harvesting can improve processing efficiency and deliver a higher-quality end product. Thanks to new varieties, the possibilities just got even more interesting.
12
“Thanks to their tenderness and delicacy, babyleaves remain a popular ingredient in salads, whether in bags or bowls.
”
Multi-purpose lettuce Rijk Zwaan considered how to improve the primary lettuce types to help consumers enjoy their favourite salads even more. Several innovations bring interesting characteristics to the table.
“The best of both worlds:
shape, colour, crunchy bite and an excellent taste
”
22
Contents 3
Welcome
4
Breeding for convenience
6 Salanova® beauties
12 One-cut-ready
Bauke van Lenteren Convenience Manager
16 Variety overview: • Salanova® Crispy • Salanova® Lollo • NEW Salanova® leaf • Babyleaf lettuce • Babyleaf spinach • Swiss chard • Corn salad
Let's snack In addition to having visual appeal, fresh-cut snack products must deliver on quality too, which is why taste research is key to creating sustainable growth.
22 Multi-purpose lettuce 26 Variety overview: • Iceberg lettuce • Butterhead lettuce • Cos Lettuce • Endive - Smooth • Endive - Frisée (Curly) • Endive - Fine Frisée (TFM)
30 Different cultures
38
34 Variety overview:
Icons
Different cultures The market for fresh-cut vegetables still demonstrates certain differences based on local tastes and eating habits, but convenience is a universal trend.
Indoor Hydroponic Sensational Flavours Organic
38 Let’s snack 42 Variety overview: • Kohlrabi • Cucumber • Cherry tomatoes • Carrot • Melon
44 Convenience specialists
Storage Resistance HR Resistance IR Only trial seed available
Text and editorial team: Rijk Zwaan Photography: Tjipke Meijer, Rijk Zwaan Lay-out: Do Company Printing: Platform P February 2013
Let’s snack
30
Outdoor
• Oakleaf lettuce • Lollo rosso and bionda • Batavia lettuce • Cabbage • Cauliflower
One-cut-ready
• Salanova® Butter • Salanova® Oak leaf • Salanova® Batavia
Salanova® beauties
10 Variety overview:
Multi-purpose lettuce
Dear customer, A milestone! Welcome to this, the 5th edition of the Rijk Zwaan Convenience Catalogue, providing the latest insights into worldwide fresh cut developments. This catalogue once again includes a specially selected assortment of Rijk Zwaan vegetables for growers and processors. These varieties will help you to improve both yield and quality, and surprise customers and consumers alike with new, colourful and above all tasty fresh cut produce. Happy reading!
Different cultures
Welcome
Breeding for convenience
3
4
Convenience catalogue
Breeding for convenience
From Seed to Salad Imagine that you could combine literally any taste, colour and shape in a new leaf to make the most delicious salad ever. It may sound like a fantasy, but it is in fact possible to ‘create’ leaves like this by combining desired traits. At Rijk Zwaan, we call this ‘breeding’: we mirror the natural process, selecting the best plants and then embarking on the lengthy and often challenging task of crossing them to develop new varieties.
1
Selection
We evaluate each plant regarding the desired traits. In the case of a visual trait, this simply means assessing a plant’s appearance – such as leaf shape, colour, head size, etc. But resistances against diseases or the potential for a long shelf life need to be tested. Is the new variety intended for the fresh market or specifically for processing? Rijk Zwaan has invested in its own processing facility to simulate the preparation, washing and drying steps that leaves are subject to in a fresh cut factory so we can be sure newly developed leaves can withstand being processed, if required.
2
Trialling
Once a variety has been selected that combines the desired traits, it can be trialled at any of several locations around the world; the Rijk Zwaan demo fields enable growers, processors, traders and retailers to see, feel and taste a wide range of new varieties as well as exchange experiences and ideas for future developments.
“That’s how we get from seed to salad
”
3
Commercial production
Salanova® beauties
Breeding for convenience
5
seeds of the new variety. These are then delivered to growers around the world so that they can grow the new leaf with the desired combination of traits. A leaf that, when harvested, will offer improved yield, be more suitable for processing and hold lasting appeal for consumers thanks to
One-cut-ready
In the final stage of the process, Rijk Zwaan produces large quantities of
and processors. Any recommendations are of an indicative nature only. For more specific information, you are most welcome to visit our demo fields so that you can see, and taste, our varieties for yourself. Or contact any of our convenience specialists.
take a ‘virtual’ tour!
Different cultures
This catalogue contains information for both growers
Let’s snack
Visit a Rijk Zwaan demo field in just 2 minutes
Multi-purpose lettuce
its appearance and taste. That’s how we get from seed to salad!
6
Convenience catalogue
Salanova速 beauties Salanova lettuce has many leaves of babyleaf dimensions that are characterised by a good shelf life, a nice flavour and a high percentage of usable product. This makes Salanova a very interesting product for the processing industry. With the stagnating growth in the market for fresh cut salads, product development is becoming increasingly important. Consumers want variation in taste, shape and colour as well as softer leaf textures. Salanova butter and Salanova oakleaf meet all these demands and offer consumers an entirely new quality of lettuce. The large number of uniform, small leaves per head make them very efficient for processing companies. The core of Salanova lettuce is easily removed by cutting it out with a circular movement. What remains are lovely, tender leaves which are unmatched by other lettuce types.
Salanova red butter
Salanova green butter
Salanova green oak
Different cultures
Salanova red oak
Salanova green batavia
Let’s snack
Multi-purpose lettuce
One-cut-ready
SalanovaÂŽ beauties
Breeding for convenience
7
8
Convenience catalogue
Salanova® beauties Salanova butter comes in a green version and with a very pretty colour contrast on the red butter: combining yellow, green and red in one leaf. Salanova oakleaf has very nicely-lobbed leaves and comes in a fresh, (dark) green or warm red colour. Its small, 3D-shaped leaves have a pleasant nutty flavour. Because of the whole leaves and 3D shape, Salanova has extra in-bag appeal. Adding Salanova to a mixed salad bag
for growers in terms of problems
results in a higher volume and more
like bolting, tipburn and bremia.
colour, which ultimately leads to more
In addition to introducing new
consumer attention. The red butters
varieties, we work together with our
are even called the “Rolls-Royce of
partners to take cultivation to the
the leafies”.
next level through innovation. One of the biggest challenges in
Continuous improvement
outdoor cultivation, for example, is
In the last couple of years, Rijk Zwaan
keeping the relatively open heads
has developed a wide range of varie-
dirt-free. While mulching is one of
ties with continuous improvements
the options, Rijk Zwaan is also very
to their shape and colour.
closely involved in the development
But improvements are not only made
of extremely clean and sustainable
in product presentation; Rijk Zwaan is
hydroponic cultivation systems.
continually working to develop new varieties with an even higher reliability
“Salanova,
one-cut-ready!
”
Green batavia 79-504 RZ The newest type in the range: Salanova green batavia. Of course with the ‘onecut-ready’ trait and the large number of leaves that characterises all Salanova types. But none of the existing types fits so well on a sandwich as 79-504 RZ. Limited trial seed available
“Red butter:
Rolls-Royce of the leafies
”
Breeding for convenience
9
Dark green butter Pascal RZ Rijk Zwaan introduces the first ‘dark’ green Salanova butter lettuce: Pascal RZ (79-110 RZ). A real feast for the eyes as the leaves of this new Salanova variety excel in colour. The beautiful dark green slowly changes in gradients of light green
Salanova® beauties
to a blond green. And because Pascal RZ is strong against yellow edges and haloing, its colour will remain nice and green on the field. Another advantage of this Salanova type is its more upright growing habit. This characteristic makes the just like all other varieties in the
Advantages of Salanova in processing
Salanova range, Pascal RZ is good
Salanova® compared with standard whole head lettuce:
for at least four times as many
• Greater efficiency: (1) higher percentage of usable product, (2) easier
leaves as a normal butter type.
and faster processing, (3) firmer leaf structure means less bruising • Better shelf life • More attractive presentation in packaging (3D structure)
Salanova® compared with babyleaf lettuce: • Improved shelf life • Less waste during storage • More flexibility in purchasing fresh product for processing • Savings in logistics and transport costs • Firmer leaves
Multi-purpose lettuce
• Minimal oxidation due to smaller stem diameter
Different cultures
• New flavour and unique structure
Let’s snack
Limited trial seed available
One-cut-ready
lettuce easier to harvest. Furthermore,
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
Salanova® beauties
SUMMER
Variety overview
SPRING
10
SEASON
MARKET INFO
GREEN BUTTER PASCAL RZ (79-110 RZ) (t)
First dark green butter variety. Strong against yellow edges and haloing.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • •
AQUINO RZ
Salanova green butter variety. With open supple leaves. Very suitable for processing.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
• •
DESCARTES RZ
Green butter variety with upright plants for easier harvesting. Supple leaves for better processing.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
■
•
ERASMUS RZ
Bigger sized green butter. Leaves are bit on a stem, narrow cut edge. Leave outer leaves on the field for a cleaner product.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
■
• •
SARTRE RZ
Green butter variety.
Bl:1-26,28
•
EMERSON RZ
Compact green butter variety.
Bl:1-28/Pb
• • •
79-226 RZ
Bigger sized red butter variety. More vigour. Supple leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
ENSOR RZ
Triple red butter variety. Strong colour contrast and thicker leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
• • •
RENOIR RZ
Triple red butter variety.
Bl:1-26,28
•
SEURAT RZ
Red butter with firm leaves and very good shelf life.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
GAUGIN RZ
Red butter variety with firm leaves. Beautiful colour contrast.
Bl:1-15,17-22, 24-28
•
Salanova batavia variety. Beautiful leaf shape. Sandwich sized leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
• •
RED BUTTER
• •
■
• •
GREEN BATAVIA 79-504 RZ (t)
LMV:1 (t) Only trial seed available
■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
11
Pemphigus bursarius
Lettuce root aphid
Ss (Rs)
Rhizomonas/Sphingomonas suberifaciens
Corky root
Fol
Fusarium oxysoprum f.sp.Lactucae
Fusarium wilt
Me
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Potato aphid
NAME
DESCRIPTION
79-348 RZ (t)
First Salanova oakleaf specially for mechanical harvesting. Very upright, shiny green leaves.
RESISTANCES
SEASON
MARKET INFO
GREEN OAK Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
• •
LMV:1
COOK RZ
Bright green oak leaf variety with small, nicely lobbed leaves.
Bl:1-28
• • • •
DAGAMA RZ
Dark green oak leaf variety.
Bl:1-26,28
• • • •
DRAKE RZ (79-315 RZ)
Green oak leaf variety for indoor production.
Bl:1-28
• •
XERAFIN RZ
Nice coloured red oakleaf variety. Upright growing habit.
Bl:1-28
• • • •
XERES RZ
Special cherry-red oakleaf variety.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0
• • • •
Breeding for convenience
Lettuce leaf aphid
Pb
Salanova® beauties
Nasonovia ribisnigri
WINTER
Downy mildew
NR
AUTUMN
Lettuce mosaic
Bremia lactucae
SUMMER
Lettuce mosaic potyvirus
BI
SPRING
LETTUCE resistance code LMV
One-cut-ready
RED OAK
Let’s snack
Different cultures
Multi-purpose lettuce
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
12
Convenience catalogue
One-cut-ready It’s no real surprise that one-cut-ready machine harvested leaves continue to gain in popularity around the world since it offers some very important advantages. And now, thanks to the introduction of new varieties, the possibilities just got even more interesting. One of the most important reasons for choosing mechanical harvesting is the fact that it reduces the need for labour, which is becoming increasingly scarce, and hence expensive, in more and more countries. As well as reducing the number of workers required, mechanical harvesting can also improve processing efficiency and result in a higher-quality end product.
Salanova lollo
Salanova crispy
Corn salad
Babyleaf lettuce
Spinach
Different cultures
Swiss chard
Let’s snack
Multi-purpose lettuce
One-cut-ready
SalanovaÂŽ beauties
Breeding for convenience
13
14
Convenience catalogue
One-cut-ready
Various approaches There are several different mechanical harvesting methods but, whichever you choose, the ultimate goal is to deliver top-quality, ready-to-use leaves to the consumer: Direct sowing, harvesting babyleaves
Transplanting, harvesting single leaves
Flexible
Babyleaf lettuce is still a very popular
Because of their erect plant habit,
indoors and outdoors, and ‘in-between’
type, and highly suitable for inclusion
Salanova crispy and lollo types are
options can be used too. By partly
in salad bags. Babyleaf spinach and
also ideal for transplanting in a higher
harvesting the crop as whole head and
the ever-increasing popularity of corn
density (24-30 per m2) and for the
partly harvesting single leaves me-
salad and swiss chard have contributed
single leaves to be harvested mechani-
chanically, the grower and processor
to a very wide range. Directly sown
cally. The baby-sized leaves can be
both stay flexible. The best option also
(800-1,000 seeds/m2) and harvested
delivered directly to the factory. They
depends on the climate and transport
young, the result is a soft and tasty
have a small cutting edge just like
distances. At Rijk Zwaan, we continue
high-quality leaf.
‘real’ babyleaves, but in addition they
to work to develop new varieties in or-
offer a higher yield and their leaves are
der to improve the quality of the leaves
Transplanting, whole head harvesting
stronger and more mature.
and the efficiency of the overall process.
Salanova crispy and lollo types are characterised by their strong leaves.
Direct drilling, harvesting single leaves
Transplanting them on a normal den-
For smaller-sized leaves, crispy types
sity makes it possible to cut the whole
can also be sown by direct drilling with a
heads on the field and prepare in the
density of approximately 60 pills per m2.
factory. Resulting in nicely-frilled leaves with an excellent shelf life.
The above options are possible both
Rijk Zwaan’s Open Heart Cos (see page 24) is particularly suitable for mechanical harvesting.
“High Density Salanova: resulting in nicely-frilled leaves with an excellent shelf life ”
Breeding for convenience
15
New for mechanical harvesting New and unique leaf type: 79-93 RZ A batavia frill, an oakleaf lob and a nice red colour –
enriched the Salanova range with a completely new and unique leaf type. Not only is 79-93 RZ a special lettuce, but it is also one that will delight consumers with its abundance of leaves per head. Growers benefit from 79-93 RZ’s narrow stem with little pink discolouration. The small cut surface makes this Salanova type ideal for mechanical harvesting. Limited trial seed available
“Surprise and
delight consumers
4-leaf mixes
”
Draw inspiration from successful launches in the US, Australia and the UK and update your current range of bagged salads by introducing a 4-leaf mix! Eliminate large cut surfaces by switching to whole leaves, and mix blonde,
One-cut-ready
of lettuce before. With its 79-93 RZ, Rijk Zwaan has
Salanova® beauties
you’re unlikely to have seen such a surprising variety
dark green and red Salanova crispy and lollo leaves in one bag. Surprise and delight consumers with a refreshing and textures.
Upright green oak 79-348 RZ In view of the shift towards mechanical harvesting, an upright habit is becoming an increasingly important
Multi-purpose lettuce
combination of different leaf colours, shapes, flavours
supple leaves, which is an advantage in both harvesting and processing. Limited trial seed available
Let’s snack
very promising in this respect. This variety also has very
Different cultures
consideration for breeders. The new variety 79-348 RZ is
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
One-cut-ready
SUMMER
Variety overview
SPRING
16
SEASON
MARKET INFO
SALANOVA CRISPY GREEN EXPEDITION RZ
79-05 RZ (t)
Strong vigour. Attractive dark green leaves. Erect growth habit, for mechanical harvesting. Excellent bag presentation. Very high yield. Year round harvest in most areas. Dark green, successor of Expedition RZ.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
LMV:1 Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
LMV:1
EXACT RZ
Dark green crispy, suitable for indoor and hydroponic production, resulting in a sturdy leaf that can handle washing and drying in the factory.
Bl:1-28
• • • •
LMV:1
79-27 RZ
Dark green, successor of Exact RZ. For indoor, hydroponic and outdoor production. Comparable to Expedition, 79-27 RZ has a nicer shiny dark green colour.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
• • • •
EXCITE RZ
Exciting! Shiny, dark green crispy variety, spikey, 3D leaves. Smallest cut surface of all crispies, highest amount of leaves. Best adapted for mechanical harvesting.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
EXPERIENCE RZ
Similar to Explore RZ, but medium green crispy variety. Nice leaf shape, good yield.
LMV:1 Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
LMV:1
EXPLORE RZ
Blonder green crispy variety. Like all crispies with an excellent shelf life. Suitable for mechanical harvesting and high yield.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
LMV:1
Blond green, indoor variety, special leaf shape, crispy with a curly edge.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
DUPLEX RZ
Red crispy variety. Vibrant colour contrast. Stronger, crispier and sweeter than other red. Small cut surface, strong against pinking, excellent shelf-life. Slow bolting.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
TELEX RZ (79-51 RZ)
Double red, successor of Duplex RZ. Telex RZ is larger, heavier and stronger.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
• • • •
TRIPLEX RZ
Triple red crispy variety. Incredible colour in a spikey leaf.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • •
WINTEX RZ (79-86 RZ)
Triple red crispy variety. Larger and faster than Triplex. Same strong colour and spikey leaf shape.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
79-65 RZ (t)
Triple red crispy variety. Less spikey leaf shape than Triplex. Bit more curly leaf edge. Strong colour contrast. More vigour and slower bolting.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
DESIRADE RZ
• •
SALANOVA CRISPY RED
79-78 RZ (t)
(t) Only trial seed available
LMV:1
Triple red crispy variety, like 79-65 RZ but with a narrower stem. Showing less oxidation, very suitable for mechanical harvesting.
• •
LMV:1 Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • • ■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
17
Lettuce leaf aphid
Pb
Pemphigus bursarius
Lettuce root aphid
Ss (Rs)
Rhizomonas/Sphingomonas suberifaciens
Corky root
Fol
Fusarium oxysoprum f.sp.Lactucae
Fusarium wilt
Me
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Potato aphid
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
SEASON
MARKET INFO
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
SALANOVA LOLLO GREEN VICINITY RZ
Salanova green lollo variety. High amount of tender leaves with the lollo curly leaf edge. Also suitable for mechanical harvesting on a high density.
LMV:1
Breeding for convenience
Nasonovia ribisnigri
WINTER
Downy mildew
NR
AUTUMN
Lettuce mosaic
Bremia lactucae
SUMMER
Lettuce mosaic potyvirus
BI
SPRING
LETTUCE resistance code LMV
JADIGON RZ
Double red Salanova lollo variety. Comparable to Madrigon RZ.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• •
MADRIGON RZ
Double red Salanova lollo variety. Madrigon RZ has sturdier leaves than Jadigon RZ
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
• • • •
■
•
LMV:1
79-84 RZ
Successor of Madrigon RZ, more red deep down the leaf. Slower bolting.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
Salanova® beauties
SALANOVA LOLLO RED
• • • • • • • •
LMV:1
HEXAGON RZ
Indoor double red variety. Not as crispy in texture as the outdoor varieties, but with the crispy leaf shape. Good internal colour. For mechanical harvesting.
Bl:1-28
•
• •
BELLAGON RZ
Double red variety for indoor production.
Bl:1-26,28/Pb
•
• •
Leaf type. Batavia frill, oak leaf lob and nice red color. Very high amount of leaves. Narrow stem, little pink discoloration. For mechanical harvesting.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
NEW SALANOVA LEAF TYPE 79-93 RZ (t)
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
Multi-purpose lettuce
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
Different cultures
Triple red Salanova lollo variety. Extraordinary intense red colour. Suitable for mechanical harvesting on high density. Very high percentage of red.
Let’s snack
SOLAGON RZ
One-cut-ready
LMV:1
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
One-cut-ready
SUMMER
Variety overview
SPRING
18
SEASON
MARKET INFO
BABYLEAF LETTUCE BUROVIA RZ
Green leaf type (Tango type). Nice serrated leaves with a good leaf structure. Good shelf life.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0
• • • •
84-73 RZ (t)
Green leaf type (Tango type). Nice serrated leaves. Very comparable with Burovia RZ.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
SARAVIA RZ
Red leaf type (Tango type). Nice, serrated leaves with a good leaf structure. Nice colour.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
• • • •
DANTERIA RZ
Green cos babyleaf. Beautiful leaf shape and strong texture.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0/Pb
• • • •
LMV:1
84-17 RZ (t)
Green cos babyleaf.
Bl:1,4-28/Nr:0
• • • •
LOMERIA RZ
Green batavia babyleaf.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
84-49 RZ
Green batavia with more vigour. For winter production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• •
DIVERIA RZ
Red batavia/ cos babyleaf. Very attractive red leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
ANTORIA RZ
Red batavia/ cos babyleaf. Compared to Diveria RZ extended bremia resistence.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
84-24 RZ
Red batavia/ cos babyleaf. Very similar to Diveria RZ and Antoria RZ. 84-38 RZ has slightly thicker leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
FARADIA RZ
Lollo rossa type babyleaf. Intense red colour and good leaf structure. Very fast development for a red variety.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
84-90 RZ (t)
Triple red lollo rossa babyleaf. Compared to Faradia RZ, 84-90 RZ has more curly leaves and a broader bremia pattern.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
KINEVIA RZ
Dark green, thick-leaved oakleaf. Attractive leaf shape, colour and glossiness.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0
• • • •
LMV:1
TOROVIA RZ
(t) Only trial seed available
Green oakleaf variety. Blonder green colour.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • • ■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
19
Pemphigus bursarius
Lettuce root aphid
Ss (Rs)
Rhizomonas/Sphingomonas suberifaciens
Corky root
Fol
Fusarium oxysoprum f.sp.Lactucae
Fusarium wilt
Me
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Potato aphid
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
SEASON
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • • •
MARKET INFO
BABYLEAF LETTUCE 84-38 RZ
Green oakleaf, very comparable to Kinevia RZ.
LMV:1
84-52 RZ
Green oakleaf with more vigour for winter production.
Bl:1,4-28/Nr:0/Pb
LUNAVIA RZ
Triple red oakleaf. Very attractive, intense red colour. Due to equal growth good combination with Kinevia RZ.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0
• • • • • •
LMV:1
• • • •
SOLAVIA RZ
Red oakleaf. Compared to Lunavia RZ, bit less red, extended bremia resistence.
DIONE RZ
Compact type with dark green, round leaves. A bit faster than Cirilla RZ. Thick leaves, short stems. Well-filled rosette ensures a very high yield.
• •
CIRILLA RZ
Thick, dark-green, round leaves, short stems. Fairly fast development. Compact, nice rosette and good plant stability. High single plant yield and high total yield.
• • •
REVELLE RZ
Dark green thick leaved variety. Upright growing with attractive rosettes.
•
• •
PULSAR RZ
Dark green, thick, upright leaves with short stems. Compact type with very fast development. Good vigour under cold conditions. High yielding variety.
•
• •
CALARASI RZ
Thick bright green leaves. Upright growing and good storability. For spring, autumn and winter production.
•
• •
Strong swiss chard. Fresh and attractive green-red colour contrast. Very uniform. The upright leaf shape makes for easy mechanical harvesting
• • • •
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
Breeding for convenience
Lettuce leaf aphid
Pb
Salanova® beauties
Nasonovia ribisnigri
WINTER
Downy mildew
NR
AUTUMN
Lettuce mosaic
Bremia lactucae
SUMMER
Lettuce mosaic potyvirus
BI
SPRING
LETTUCE resistance code LMV
Multi-purpose lettuce
One-cut-ready
CORN SALAD
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
Let’s snack
CHARLIE RZ F1
Different cultures
SWISS CHARD
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
One-cut-ready
SUMMER
Variety overview
SPRING
20
SEASON
MARKET INFO
SMOOTH, ROUND/ OVAL SPINACH RACOON RZ F1
Babyleaf variety with firm, round leaves. Dark green.
Pfs:1-12,14
•
• •
GOLDENWHALE RZ F1
Babyleaf variety with thick leaves with short stems.
Pfs:1-12,14
• • •
Pfs:13
MANDRIL RZ F1 (51-332 RZ)
Babyleaf variety with a dark colour and upright growing habit.
Pfs:1-14
•
•
MEERKAT RZ F1 (51-333 RZ)
Babyleaf variety. Nice round leaf and upright growing habit.
Pfs:1-14
•
• •
PIGEON RZ F1
Slow growing babyleaf variety. Very suitable for processing.
Pfs:1-13
•
PLOVER RZ F1 (51-336 RZ)
Babyleaf variety. Dark, round leaves.
Pfs:1-14
• • •
SILVERWHALE RZ F1
Dark green, oval babyleaf variety.
Pfs:1-9,11-14
• • •
Pfs:10
TOUCAN RZ F1
Ideal babyleaf variety for processing. Dark green, strong leaves with a good structure. Uniform round leaf shape.
Pfs:1-13
•
WOODPECKER RZ F1 (51-335 RZ)
Dark babyleaf with a round leaf shape.
Pfs:1-14
• • •
ANTELOPE RZ F1
Babyleaf spinach variety with dark green leaves.
Pfs:1-12,14
•
BRIGHTTOUCAN RZ F1
Babyleaf spinach for summer production.
Pfs:1-13
COATI RZ F1 (51-331 RZ)
Babyleaf variety.
Pfs:1-14
•
DROMEDARY RZ F1
Babyleaf variety with dark green, round leaves.
Pfs:1-13
• • •
GAZELLE RZ F1
Babyleaf variety with firm, round leaves.
Pfs:1-13
•
(t) Only trial seed available
• • • • •
• •
■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
SEASON
MARKET INFO
SEMI-SAVOY SPINACH DONKEY RZ F1
Semi-savoy variety. Gives more volume in the bag.
Pfs:1-11,13
•
•
KOOKABURRA RZ F1
Semi-savoy variety with very dark, oval leaves.
Pfs:1-13
•
• •
ZEBU RZ F1
Semi-savoy variety. Gives more volume in the bag.
Pfs:1-10,12
• •
Pfs:11,13 Semi-savoy variety for winter production. Very fast growing. Healthy and glossy leaves.
Pfs:1-14
•
• •
RED CARDINAL RZ F1
Red vein babyleaf variety. Strong contrast between the red and the green.
Pfs:1-11,13
•
• •
RED KITTEN RZ F1
Red vein babyleaf variety. Slower than Red Cardinal RZ.
Pfs:1-13
•
•
PLATYPUS RZ F1
Salanova® beauties
NAME
WINTER
Downy mildew
AUTUMN
Cucumber mosaic
Peronospora farinosa f.sp. Spinaciae
SUMMER
Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus
Pfs
SPRING
SPINACH resistance code CMV
Breeding for convenience
21
One-cut-ready
RED VEIN SPINACH
Let’s snack
Different cultures
Multi-purpose lettuce
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
22
Convenience catalogue
Multi-purpose lettuce Iceberg and cos remain the most important bagged salad ingredients in the world, while smooth endive is also extremely popular in certain countries. What they all have in common is a strong, crisp leaf texture, a nice green colour and large heads which produce an abundance of usable leaves after cutting. Rijk Zwaan asked itself what could be done to improve these primary lettuce types, which are in effect ‘commodities’, so that consumers could gain even more enjoyment from their favourite salads. Cos lettuce already comes in a wide range of shapes and sizes to suit almost any palate: baby-size little gem, short and dense small cos, dark and upright midi, and various larger types. However, Open Heart Cos and Crunchy Cos are true innovations in this range, both bringing interesting characteristics to the table.
Cos
Iceberg
Butterhead
Endive-smooth
Endive-frisée (curly)
Different cultures
Endive Très Fine Maraîchère (TFM)
Let’s snack
Multi-purpose lettuce
One-cut-ready
Salanova® beauties
Breeding for convenience
23
24
Convenience catalogue
Multi-purpose lettuce
Innovative commodities Rijk Zwaan breeders set out to combine the best characteristics from the numerous existing cos varieties to produce a new, multi-purpose cos. The result was Open Heart Cos, a variety named after one of its most notable characteristics: its open habit.
The Open Heart Cos lettuce’s open habit makes it ideal for mechanical harvesting, either as loose leaves or whole heads for further processing. A single cut above the plant’s growing point reveals lots of strong, uniformly narrow leaves with solid veins. Practical trials have demonstrated that Open Heart Cos generates approximately 25% more usable product than a traditional cos lettuce.
“Strong, uniformly narrow leaves with solid veins
”
Little gem
Small Cos
Midi Cos
Crunchy Cos
Open Heart Cos
About 10 cm, small, dense, very tasty. Variety: e.g. Blanes RZ
About 15 cm, thick and crispy leaf. Variety: e.g. Rafael RZ
About 20 cm, nice blanch. Variety: e.g. Quintus RZ
Midi size, best of Cos with an iceberg crunch. Variety: e.g. Crunchita RZ
Between midi and large, solid veins, non heading. Variety: e.g. Auvona RZ
25
Breeding for convenience
Ideal for sandwiches In addition to being suitable for inclusion in salad bags thanks to its excellent taste and attractiveness, this type offers particular advantages to manufacturers of sandwiches, baguettes and wraps. Its fine yet solid midribs do not crack, which reduces browning and
means that sandwiches remain appealing for longer.
Setting new standards Open Heart Cos is unique in the way that it unites so many product benefits in one single product, thus raising the bar for new varieties. The first Open Heart Cos varieties were Actarus RZ, Easala RZ and Avidius RZ. The latest introductions combine an open habit with the savoyness that characterises true cos lettuce.
Crunchita RZ (41-101 RZ) Rijk Zwaan’s new ‘Crunchy Cos’ represents a very interesting alternative to cos or iceberg lettuce in salad bags. This innovative cos offers the best of both worlds: its leaves are just as elongated and green as those of a normal cos lettuce, both on the outside and the inside. In addition, they have the crisp and crunchy bite of an iceberg lettuce, and these combined characteristics create an excellent taste experience. Crunchita RZ is the first variety of Crunchy Cos and has been designed for large-scale processing.
One-cut-ready
Cos do not squash the bread, which
It is still a prototype, but the first trials with mechanical harvesting have been very promising. Furthermore, the variety is very strong against tipburn and has already been tested successfully in several different growing regions, where it proved to generate a reliable yield. Work is already well underway to develop new varieties to follow on from Crunchita.
Large Green Cos About 30 cm, dark green, closed heart. Variety: e.g. Maximus RZ
Let’s snack
Different cultures
Visit the Rijk Zwaan demo fields to see them for yourself!
Multi-purpose lettuce
more, the flexible leaves of Open Heart
Salanova® beauties
hence extends the shelf life. Further-
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
Multi-purpose lettuce
SUMMER
Variety overview
SPRING
26
SEASON
MARKET INFO
ICEBERG LETTUCE 45-03 RZ
Vigorous, well shaped and big size variety. Grows well during short days and colder weather.
Bl:1-14,16-23, 25-27
45-114 RZ (t)
45-114 has a big frame and nice shape.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
• • •
LMV:1
•
45-36 RZ (t)
Very slow bolting vairety for hot summer conditions.
Fol:1
45-54 RZ (t)
Slow bolting variety with a big frame. Very strong against tipburn.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
ALBANAS RZ
Large variety with uniform layers. Strong leaves and good colour.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0/Pb
•
■
• •
LMV:1
ALPINAS RZ
This variety has a big frame with thick leaves and good taste.
Bl:1-23,25/Nr:0/Pb
•
ASTURINAS RZ
Good structure for processing. Strong on tipburn.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0/Pb
•
• ■
•
LMV:1
BRUMA RZ
Strong on tipburn and very slow bolting for hot summer conditions.
Bl:1,2,6,14
ISLANDIA RZ
Big frame variety. Nice uniform layers.
Bl:1-16,21,23/Nr:0
LORQUINAS RZ (45-21 RZ)
Big frame. Strong against pink ribs. Slow filling, very suitable for processing.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
SIBERINAS RZ
Vigorous, big-framed variety. Good growing under short days and cold weather conditions.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0/Pb
SILVINAS RZ
Compact iceberg variety with a good shape and quality.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0/Pb
TOSCANAS RZ (45-08 RZ)
Well-shaped variety with a good colour. Strong against tipburn.
Bl:1-23,25/Nr:0/Pb
UMBRINAS RZ (45-32 RZ)
Variety for outdoor production with steady performance.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
(t) Only trial seed available
• • •
• ■
• •
• •
• • •
■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
27
Lettuce leaf aphid
Pb
Pemphigus bursarius
Lettuce root aphid
Ss (Rs)
Rhizomonas/Sphingomonas suberifaciens
Corky root
Fol
Fusarium oxysoprum f.sp.Lactucae
Fusarium wilt
Me
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Potato aphid
NAME
DESCRIPTION
41-123 RZ
Vigorous Open Heart Cos. Suitable also for fresh market.
41-177 RZ (t)
Open Heart Cos with good uniformity of the leaves. True romaine leaf texture.
RESISTANCES
SEASON
MARKET INFO
GREEN COS Bl:1-28/Fol:1/ Nr:0
•
■
• •
•
■
• •
■
• •
Breeding for convenience
Nasonovia ribisnigri
WINTER
Downy mildew
NR
AUTUMN
Lettuce mosaic
Bremia lactucae
SUMMER
Lettuce mosaic potyvirus
BI
SPRING
LETTUCE resistance code LMV
LMV:1/Ss (Rs)
41-188 RZ (t)
Open Heart Cos with same quality as Auvona RZ. With better bremia and Nr-resistance.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
AUVONA RZ (41-122 RZ)
Open Heart Cos with very good leaf quality.
Bl:1-15,17-22, 24-26,28/Fol:1
• • • •
CERVANTES RZ
Large, slow bolting, blonde cos for hot summer conditions.
Bl:1-10,13-28/ Nr:0
• • •
LMV:1
CLAUDIUS RZ
Midi cos for whole leaves and cutting.
Bl:1-26,28/ Fol:1/Pb
•
• •
LMV:1
FLAVIUS RZ
Large, vigorous, blonde cos. For summer conditions.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
One-cut-ready
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
Salanova® beauties
LMV:1
• • •
Ss (Rs) Large, vigorous and slow bolting dark green cos.
Bl:1-27
•
■
•
Multi-purpose lettuce
MAXIMUS RZ
Ss (Rs)
OCTAVIUS RZ
Large, slow bolting, blonde cos.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • •
LMV:1/Ss (Rs)
QUINTUS RZ
Midi Dark green midi cos. Beautiful big, blonde heart. Very suitable for processing.
Bl:1-20,22-25, 28/Fol:1/Nr:0
•
■
•
CRUNCHITA RZ (41-101 RZ)
Crunchy cos with thick, tasty and crunchy leaves. Green on the outside as well as the inside.
Bl:1-27/Nr:0
•
■
• •
41-108 RZ (t)
Large red cos with a shiny red colour.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
■
• •
RED COS LMV:1 Small cos with a intense dark red colour.
Bl:1-28
■
■
•
LMV:1
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
Let’s snack
GALATEA RZ (41-193 RZ)
Different cultures
LMV:1
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
Multi-purpose lettuce
SUMMER
Variety overview
SPRING
28
SEASON
MARKET INFO
BUTTERHEAD LETTUCE ABAGO RZ
ALMAGRO RZ
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
Very good for processing. Large size, thickleaved and strong against tipburn. Quick filling and easy to harvest.
LMV:1
Strong against bolting and tipburn.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
■
• •
•
■
• •
LMV:1
FABIETTO RZ
Vigorous and heavy variety. With lots of blonde easy to peel leaves.
Bl:1,4-22,24,25,28/ Nr:0/Pb
•
• •
LMV:1
FORLINA RZ
JOLITO RZ
Very slow bolting. Well adapted for summer growing. Medium blonde, fresh colour. Thickleaved. Strong against tipburn. Dual purpose variety, suitable for fresh and convenience.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
• • •
LMV:1 Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
• •
LMV:1
•
ANTYLIA RZ (42-140 RZ)
Indoor winter variety, for unheated cultivation. Heavy and large heads.
Bl:1-28/Pb
ARCADIA RZ
Nice closed, heavy heads. Suitable for both processing and fresh.
Bl:1-28/Pb
•
• •
FILINIA RZ (42-179 RZ)
Dark green indoor variety for non-heated conditions. Vigorous and heavy. High percentage of blonde heart leaves.
Bl:1-28/Pb
•
• •
ZENDRIA RZ
Blonde, big framed variety. Strong against bolting and tipburn.
Bl:1,4-22,24,25, 28/Pb
•
•
ENDIVE - SMOOTH BERLOTTI RZ
Good heart filling. Big percentage yellow leaves.
•
GEANTE MARAICHERETORINO RZ
Winter variety for Southern European conditions.
•
KETHEL RZ
Smooth endive variety. Slow bolting.
(t) Only trial seed available
• • ■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
29
Lettuce leaf aphid
Pb
Pemphigus bursarius
Lettuce root aphid
Ss (Rs)
Rhizomonas/Sphingomonas suberifaciens
Corky root
Fol
Fusarium oxysoprum f.sp.Lactucae
Fusarium wilt
Me
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Potato aphid
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
SEASON
MARKET INFO
ENDIVE - SMOOTH Green, smooth endive with an extremely well-filled, yellow heart and a strong base.
• •
NUMMER VIJF 2-STRATEGO RZ
Compact heads. Strong in summer conditions.
•
SEYCHEL RZ
Slow bolting Scarole type, with a light green colour.
•
CARDAKI (11-605)
Good frame and nicely filled heart. Upright growing and strong against bolting.
• •
CIGAL RZ
Good heart-filling with nice, deeply-incised, uniform leaves. High percentage of useful product.
• •
WALLONNEMONACO RZ
Strong against tipburn.
LINEAL RZ
Light green colour and strong against bolting.
AVRAL (11-351 RZ)
Frisée endive for summer and autumn with a light green colour.
• •
SABINAL (11-204 RZ)
Erect growing. Full yellow heart and strong against tipburn.
•
KATRAL (11-294 RZ)
Big-framed, upright growing coarse frisée variety.
Salanova® beauties
NUMMER VIJF 2-MIKADO RZ
Breeding for convenience
Nasonovia ribisnigri
WINTER
Downy mildew
NR
AUTUMN
Lettuce mosaic
Bremia lactucae
SUMMER
Lettuce mosaic potyvirus
BI
SPRING
LETTUCE resistance code LMV
•
One-cut-ready
ENDIVE - FRISÉE - CURLY
•
ENDIVE - FINE FRISÉE- TRÈS FINE MARAÎCHÈRE Barundi RZ has a less bitter taste than other fine frisée varieties. Rapid growth and slow bolting.
•
GALANTI RZ
Vigourous variety with erect growth habit.
•
KORBI RZ
Fine frisée with a very good weight. Strong against bolting and internal tipburn.
■
■
• • •
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
Let’s snack
BARUNDI RZ
Different cultures
•
Multi-purpose lettuce
•
30
Convenience catalogue
Different cultures Every country has its own culture with its own eating habits – dishes that families have been preparing for generations, based on products typical for that country or region. This is also reflected in the market for fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, with different types of produce being sold ‘ready to cook’ or ‘ready to eat’ in different countries. What is common to all countries, however, is the fact that – driven by the need to innovate and differentiate as a result of increased competition – growers, processors and retailers alike have identified fresh-cut vegetables as a way of offering consumers greater convenience, and hence generating growth. While the market for fresh-cut vegetables still demonstrates certain regional differences, convenience is clearly emerging as a universal trend. The result: global consumption of fresh-cut vegetables is on the up.
Batavia green and red
Lollo rossa and bionda
Oakleaf green and red
Cabbage white
Cabbage red
Different cultures
Cauliflower
Let’s snack
Multi-purpose lettuce
One-cut-ready
SalanovaÂŽ beauties
Breeding for convenience
31
32
Convenience catalogue
Different cultures
Universal convenience As consumers’ lives become increasingly busy, growers, processors, retailers and foodservice companies are developing new and innovative ways of setting themselves apart by offering increased convenience. While it invariably helps consumers to save time, convenience can take many different forms: packs of pre-chopped, ready-to-use vegetables, useful or even inspirational mixes of ingredients in the same bag or package, or handy ‘snack-sized’ packs for eating on the go, to name but a few. And it is interesting to see how local cultures and eating habits have influenced the development of markets for fresh-cut ‘convenience’ vegetables around the world – and are continuing to do so. The fresh-cut evolution Consumers in The Netherlands, with its traditionally vegetablebased diet, have been able to buy fresh-cut vegetables for use in soups and vegetable mashes since as long ago as the 1970s. Since then, Dutch processors have continued to innovate and expand their product ranges, resulting in one of the most extensive ranges of fresh-cut mixed salads and stirfry vegetables in Europe. Just across the border, German consumers have been enjoying sauerkraut and coleslaw for decades. However, since German consumers eat ‘out of home’ most frequently of all Europeans,
the retail fresh-cut market there remains small and is developing relatively slowly. On the other hand, in response to the high rate of out-of-home consumption, the sale of fresh-cut vegetables and salads through foodservice channels is relatively big there.
“Salad vegetables are gaining a new lease of life
”
Local tastes continue to determine which vegetable types should be included in sandwiches, salad bags and other convenience meals in each country. In Italy, for instance, babyleaf is a popular product, which is why Italian growers have started to wash the baby leaves in order to supply them ‘ready to eat’. The French, meanwhile, eat tonnes of their beloved corn salad, oak leaf and batavia lettuce, whilst cos and iceberg lettuce are still relatively new to the market there.
Salads as innovation The market for prepared salads is particularly well established in the USA and the UK, where consumers enjoy eating salads but do not like the chopping, rinsing and other preparation involved. Hence, processors are increasingly offering complete ‘salad kits’, including croutons, dressings and more.
33
Breeding for convenience
As this market matures, retailers and consumers alike are continually seeking innovations in taste, flavour, texture and appearance. Hence, while babyleaf spinach is still served cooked or stir-fried in most countries around the world, it has become a main ‘leafy’ salad ingredient in the USA. Likewise rocket, the peppery serrated leaf that has been spicing up
Salanova® beauties
Italian dishes for centuries, has recently gained a new lease of life: consumers in the UK have ‘adopted’ it, rightfully
Although ‘leafy’ vegetables are very popular in the Western world, the idea of eating raw leaves is still a novelty in many Asian countries, where convenience tends to focus on fresh-cut vegetables in stir-fry dishes. Nevertheless, this has started to change – a clear sign of the impact of globalisation echoed in cross-border retailing, the international success of major foodservice companies
now starting to discover and enjoy salads as a trendy and above all healthy meal. The universal convenience trend – combined with increasing demand for food which is local, healthy, fresh, sustainable, honest and tasty – means
At Lovemysalad.com, salad lovers
that the global future looks bright for
from around the world come together
fresh-cut salad vegetables!
to share and promote their passion for
“The global fresh-cut future looks bright ”
One-cut-ready
Changing tastes
result, many women in the Far East are
vegetables and salads. Love my salad unites all those involved in the world of vegetables, from producers and chefs to retailers and consumers. Its aim is to enter into dialogue, to increase vegetable consumption around the world, and to draw more attention to themes such as health, sustainability and the global
Multi-purpose lettuce
past decade.
and increased travel and tourism. As a
food supply. It enables the entire sector to benefit from synergy and improve its standing by presenting itself on a joint platform. Lovemysalad.com is the perfect forum for salad lovers around the world, enabling them to share their passion for vegetables via an interactive web
Different cultures
new addition to British salad bags in the
platform and social media. Lovemysalad. com, the social salad network.
“Watch the LMS video”
Let’s snack
transforming it into the most significant
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
Different cultures
SUMMER
Variety overview
SPRING
34
SEASON
MARKET INFO
LOLLO BIONDA 85-09 RZ (t)
Lollo bionda for outdoor production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
• •
LMV:1
ALEPPO RZ
Very strong against tipburn. Fresh green colour. Uniform crop.
Bl:1-27/Nr:0
•
■
• •
LMV:1
LEVISTRO RZ
Lollo bionda comparable to Locarno RZ.
Bl:1-23,25/Pb
• • • •
LMV:1
LICATO RZ
LINARO RZ
Good base, ribs are more flexible. Nice medium green colour. Blistered leaves for good bag filling. Blonde to medium green lollo bionda. Compared to Aleppo RZ, is larger and less blonde.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
• •
LMV:1 Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
• •
LMV:1
LIVIGNA RZ
All-round lollo bionda variety. Very strong colour.
Bl:1-25,27,28/ Nr:0/Pb
•
• •
LMV:1
LOCARNO RZ
Slow bolting lollo bionda.
Bl:1-16,21,23
•
LEMANTINO RZ
Lollo bionda for indoor production. Autumn, winter, spring variety.
Bl:1-27
•
■
•
LOZANO RZ
Indoor lollo bionda variety.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
•
LUGANO RZ
Very nice, finely-curled leaf shape. Medium light-green in colour. Very uniform, round and compact shape.
Bl:1-16,21,23
•
■
• •
85-97 RZ (t)
Lollo Rossa for outdoor production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
• •
ANTONET RZ (85-30 RZ)
Very slow bolting. Double-red lollo rossa with sturdy leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
•
BASTILLE RZ
Double-red outdoor variety.
Bl:1-20,22-24,27,28
•
■
• •
■
• •
LOLLO ROSSA
(t) Only trial seed available
■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
35
Rhizomonas/Sphingomonas suberifaciens
Corky root
Fol
Fusarium oxysoprum f.sp.Lactucae
Fusarium wilt
Me
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Potato aphid
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
SEASON
MARKET INFO
LOLLO ROSSA CARMESI RZ
Triple-red lollo rossa variety with exceptional vigour. Benefit for both grower and processor.
Bl:1-28/Fol:1/Nr:0
•
■
• •
CAVERNET RZ
Double-red colour. Sturdy leaves, very suitable for processing.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
• •
CONCORDE RZ
Slow bolting, brilliant red colour.
Bl:1-16,21,23
• • • •
ORVILLE RZ
Double red lollo rossa.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
•
■
WILBUR RZ
Double red lollo rossa for outdoor production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
•
■
CORENTINE RZ (86-79 RZ)
Vigourous triple-red variety with stronger leaves than previous varieties.
Bl:1-28
•
• •
AMANDINE RZ
Triple-red indoor variety.
Bl:1-16,21,23/Fol:1
•
•
SATINE RZ
Good indoor lollo rossa for processing. Vigorous triple-red. Strong plant habit.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
KIPRIEN RZ
Green oakleaf for (Mediterranean) winter production. Nice glossy colour. Suitable to produce single leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb LMV:1
Green oakleaf for outdoor production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
■
• •
GREEN OAK
KIVILA RZ
• •
■
•
•
■
•
Breeding for convenience
Lettuce root aphid
Ss (Rs)
Salanova® beauties
Pemphigus bursarius
One-cut-ready
Lettuce leaf aphid
Pb
Multi-purpose lettuce
Nasonovia ribisnigri
WINTER
Downy mildew
NR
AUTUMN
Lettuce mosaic
Bremia lactucae
SUMMER
Lettuce mosaic potyvirus
BI
SPRING
LETTUCE resistance code LMV
KIPLING RZ
Green oakleaf for outdoor production.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0 LMV:1
KIREVE RZ
Brilliant green colour. Late heading and deeply incised leaves.
Bl:1-26,28/Nr:0/Pb
• • • •
LMV:1
KIRIBATI RZ
Shiny, light-green oakleaf. Strong against internal tipburn.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
Different cultures
LMV:1
• •
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
Let’s snack
LMV:1
36
Convenience catalogue
NAME
DESCRIPTION
KIRINIA RZ
Slow bolting, blonde oakleaf lettuce. Relatively thick leaves.
RESISTANCES
WINTER
AUTUMN
SPRING
Different cultures
SUMMER
Variety overview
SEASON
MARKET INFO
GREEN OAK Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
•
LMV:1
•
82-63 RZ
Kitonia RZ type.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
KIMPO RZ (82-09 RZ)
Blonde, indoor variety. Between Kiber RZ and Kitonia RZ.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
KIBER RZ
Blonde oakleaf for indoor production. Suitable for winter and spring production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
KINSHASA RZ
Blonde indoor variety. Leaves are slightly coarsely-lobbed. For late spring and early autumn production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
KITONIA RZ
Blonde oakleaf for autumn and spring conditions.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
VITRAÏ RZ (83-39 RZ)
Paradaï RZ segment. Slow bolting. Suitable for summer production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
83-80 RZ
Prunaï RZ segment. Good weight. Nice colour.
• • • • • • ■
• •
RED OAK
• •
LMV:1 Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
■
•
■
•
■
•
■
LMV:1
CORNOUAÏ RZ (83-98 RZ)
Triple red oakleaf. Muraï RZ type.
FIANSAÏ RZ
Outdoor oakleaf. Colour could be described as 2,5 red. Slightly larger than Muraï RZ.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
MURAÏ RZ
Nice, intense red leaf colour. Compact shape combined with a good shape.
Bl:1-27/Nr:0
•
Bl:1-28/Nr:0 LMV:1
• • ■
•
■
LMV:1
PARADAÏ RZ
Slow bolting triple red. Intense, triple-red oakleaf. Nice colour contrast.
• •
Bl:1-25,27,28/ Nr:0/Pb LMV:1
PRUNAÏ RZ
Triple-red oakleaf. Good vigour in cold conditions.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0/Pb
•
■
•
■
LMV:1 (t) Only trial seed available
■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season * available from storage
37
Corky root
Fol
Fusarium oxysoprum f.sp.Lactucae
Fusarium wilt
Me
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Potato aphid
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
SEASON
MARKET INFO
ATTIRAÏ RZ
Red, indoor oakleaf. Very vigourous. Particularly for winter production.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
■
■
•
SOUPIRAÏ RZ
Very vigourous red oakleaf. Particularly for winter production. More red than Attiraï RZ.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
■
■
•
ROUXAÏ RZ
Quatro red oakleaf. Very good shelf life for single leaves.
Bl:1-28/Nr:0
•
WEIGHT
NAME
MATURITY
■
Salanova® beauties
RED OAK
•
SEASON
MARKET INFO
WHITE CABBAGE
• •
MARCELLO RZ
Early start of processing season, coleslaw.
80105 days
2.54.0 kg
ANCOMA RZ
6 months storability, coleslaw, sweet-neutral taste, fine uniform leaf-layering.
110130 days
3.05.0 kg
*
ESTREMA RZ
Intermediate savoy cabbage, all year round available, interesting 3-D structure when cut.
80100 days
2.03.5 kg
■
MUCSUMA RZ
Coleslaw and fermentation products, crispy internal structure also after storage.
130145 days
2.55.0 kg
*
• *
*
• *
• * • •
■
RED CABBAGE FUTURIMA RZ
All-round use, 6 months storability, short core, intensive color, fine strutcure.
120140 days
2.55.0 kg
REDMA RZ
All-round use, early start of processing season.
80110 days
2.54.0 kg
RODIMA RZ
All-round use, long term storage, reliable internal quality after storage.
130150 days
2.04.0 kg
CASPER RZ
Very good taste, in and outside colour, strong in different climates, good inner wrap, reliable, high percentage usable florets.
75-95 days
DEXTER RZ
Adaptable to stress circumstances, vigorous, strong root system, good selfcover, easy to harvest, dense white quality florets, perfect post harvest behaviour, neutral to sweet taste.
75-100 days
• • *
Breeding for convenience
Rhizomonas/Sphingomonas suberifaciens
One-cut-ready
Lettuce root aphid
Ss (Rs)
• •
CAULIFLOWER
Multi-purpose lettuce
Pemphigus bursarius
Different cultures
Lettuce leaf aphid
Pb
• • • • • •
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
Let’s snack
Nasonovia ribisnigri
WINTER
Downy mildew
NR
AUTUMN
Lettuce mosaic
Bremia lactucae
SUMMER
Lettuce mosaic potyvirus
BI
SPRING
LETTUCE resistance code LMV
38
Convenience catalogue
Let’s snack Not only the vegetable industry itself stands to benefit from increasing the amount, and in particularly the number of times, of vegetables consumed per day, but so too does the wider food industry and in fact society as a whole. Vegetable snacks are no longer a new idea, and several products are already available which promote vegetables as an alternative to confectionery by selling them as impulse buys at checkouts. However, there are plenty of other interesting possibilities to explore, such as ready-made fruit salads which are designed to be eaten as snacks between meals. Other products can be specifically developed for children; snack-sized cucumbers or tomatoes are ideal for inclusion in lunch boxes, for instance. However, ‘veggie snacks’ can no longer rely on the novelty factor so they must tick all the boxes to have a chance of success.
Cherry tomatoes
Snack cucumbers
Carrot
Kohlrabi
Jaune Canari melon
Different cultures
Western shipper melon
Let’s snack
Multi-purpose lettuce
One-cut-ready
SalanovaÂŽ beauties
Breeding for convenience
39
40
Convenience catalogue
Let’s snack
Healthy yet tasty snacking
Needless to say, any snack product should look nice and fresh, enticing shoppers to purchase and subsequently devour the delicious-looking produce. However, the actual quality must live up to expectations – empty promises and a disappointing flavour can soon undo any progress. That’s why taste research is so important, along with an ongoing search for improvement in colours, shapes and applications, to create sustainable growth in the fresh-cut fruit salad segment. Tomato: tasty bites Vegetable snacks make a valuable contribution to a healthy diet. More and more consumers are shunning confectionery in favour of vegetables to curb hunger pangs between meals. With its sweet taste, attractive colour and availability in a wide
Carrots: versatile sweetness
range of shapes and sizes, a ready-
The carrot is already one of the most
to-eat tomato is hard to beat.
popular vegetables in the world, yet it still offers plenty of potential for development. Carrots are a very versatile convenience product: their sweetness and crunchiness make baby carrots and sticks ideal for snacking. Meanwhile, the natural orange colour in Karotan RZ offers recognised health benefits, thus forming the perfect basis for carrot drinks or smoothies.
Cucumber: crunchy treat The cocktail cucumber is a truly innovative snack product. This crunchy mini-vegetable is the perfect size for children’s hands, making it an ideal treat or welcome addition to the regular snack-pack favourites of celery,
Breeding for convenience
41
green fruits vary in length from approx. 9 to 11 cm.
“Vegetable snacks
support a healthy diet
”
Salanova® beauties
carrots and tomatoes. The shiny, dark
Kohlrabi: surprisingly suitable many people, kohlrabi is actually very suitable for snacking. This peppery, crisp and very juicy member of the cabbage family is a treat in any snack
One-cut-ready
While it might come as a surprise to
pack! Kohlrabi sticks add a nice extra
Melon: Staple ingredients Melon is playing an increasingly important role in the fresh-cut range. Thanks to its subtle sweetness, it is becoming a staple ingredient in fruit salads. Rijk Zwaan’s Caribbean melons
Multi-purpose lettuce
crunch to salads too.
meet high quality demands, offering
Requirements for healthy snacks -
Ready to eat A consistently good taste all year round, even after cold storage Long shelf life Bite-sized portions Attractive fruit with a good-quality skin and appealing colour
Let’s snack
fruit flesh and impressive efficiency.
Different cultures
a good shelf life, bright colours, fi rm
42
Convenience catalogue
RESISTANCES
NAME
DESCRIPTION
SEASON
TEREK RZ F1
Suitable for fresh market and processing. Crunchy bite. Upright growing. Very easy to harvest. Strong to cracking. Perfect internal quality. Good field standing ability.
SNACK CUCUMBER
Small size snack cucumber. Shiny, dark green fruits that vary in length from approx 9-11cm and can be harvested at any stage between 35-50g. The ideal ready-to-eat snack!
Ccu/Px (ex Sf)
Segment cherry, loose. Shiny, deep red fruits. Average fruit weight 16g. Good shelf life. Good flavour. Brix up to 7.5.
ToMV:0-2/Ff:A-E/Fol:0,1/For/Va:0/Vd:0
CONFETTO RZ F1
Blocky shape. Average fruit weight 14-16g. Tasteful aromatic fruits. Brix up to 9.3. Excellent fruit quality and shelf life.
ToMV:0-2/Fol:0,1/Sbl
SOLARINO RZ F1
Dark red, shiny fruits. Average fruit weight 12g. Very sweet flavour. Brix up to 9.0.
ToMV:0-2/Fol:0,1/Sbl
WINTER
AUTUMN
SPRING
Let’s snack
SUMMER
Variety overview
MARKET INFO
KOHLRABI
• • •
CUCUMBER
CHERRY TOMATOES SASSARI RZ F1
Ma / Mi / Mj
Ma / Mi / Mj (t) Only trial seed available
■ only in temperate climate
• suitable for this season
43
CUCUMBER resistance code
TOMATO resistance code ToMV
Tomato mosaic tobamovirus
Tomato mosaic
Ccu
Ff
Fulvia fulva (ex Cladosporium fulvum)
Leaf mold
Px (ex Sf)
Fol
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici
Fusarium wilt
For
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici Fusarium crown and root rot
Cladosporium cucumerinum
Scab and gummosis
Sphaerotheca fuliginea
Powdery mildew
(now Podosphaeria xanthii)
Sbl
Stemphylium botryosum f.sp. lycopersici
Gray leaf spot
MELON resistance code
Vd
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium wilt
Gc
Va
Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium wilt
Mi
Meloidogyne incognita
Root-knot
Fom
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis
Fusarium wilt
Mj
Meloidogyne javanica
Root-knot
Px (ex Sf)
Sphaerotheca fuliginea
Powdery mildew
Ma
Meloidogyne arenaria
Root-knot AG
Aphis gossypii
(now Golovinomyces cichoracearum)
(now Podosphaeria xanthii) Cotton aphid
DESCRIPTION
SIZE
WEIGHT
MARKET INFO
CARADEC RZ F1
Perfect quality for convenience. Very good and uniform colour. Intense carrot taste. Ideal for sticks and shredding.
Length Diameter
20 cm to 5 cm
200-400 grams
CROFTON RZ F1
Nice smooth carrot with an intensive internal orange colour. Very good carrot taste. Suitable for slices and cut and peeled snack carrots.
Length Diameter
20 cm 3 cm
100-200 grams
FIDRA RZ F1 (55-205 RZ)
Very promising variety for shredding and carrot sticks.
Length Diameter
16-20 cm 2-3 cm
100-200 grams
JERADA RZ F1
Fresh, sweet carrot taste. Very suitable for cut and peeled snacks.
Length Diameter
9-12 cm 0.8-1.2 cm
50-100 grams
NAME
DESCRIPTION
RESISTANCES
Caribbean Gold RZ F1
Extremely suitable for freh cut. Long shelf life harper type, which can be compared with a Western shipper. Deep orange, firm flesh. Very good shelf life after cutting. Dense cell structure. Minimal loss of juice. Efficient, due to thin skin and small seed cavity.
Salanova® beauties
CARROT
MARKET INFO
MELON
Caribbean King RZ F1
Fom:0,1,2 Px (ex Sf): 2/Ag
One-cut-ready
NAME
Breeding for convenience
Erysiphe cichoracearum, Scab and gummosis Powdery mildew
(ex Ec)
Fom:0,1,2
Country of sourcing
Jan
Febr
March
April
May
Brazil
• •
•
•
•
• • •
Central America North America Spain / Italy
June
• •
Fom:0,2 Gc (ex Ec):1/Px (ex Sf):1,2,5
July
• •
Aug
• •
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
•
•
•
•
• •
This overview is of a general and indicative nature only and may vary within a country/region. To discuss your choice of variety, contact our convenience specialists or your local RZ representative who can advise you on your regional conditions and requirements.
Different cultures
Round-oval shaped yellow melon. Smooth skin, easy auto peeling. Clear white flesh. Efficient, small cavity and thin skin. Good eating quality when cut.
Let’s snack
MELON SEASONS
Gladial RZ F1
Multi-purpose lettuce
Px (ex Sf): 1,2,3,5
44
Convenience catalogue
Convenience specialists
Rijk Zwaan’s descriptions, illustrations, growing advices and any other information in whatever form for example on expiry, sowing, planting and harvesting dates are based as precisely as possible on experiences in trials and in practice. However, Rijk Zwaan does not accept in any case liability for damages resulting from the use of such descriptions, illustrations, growing advices and information. The buyer/ user itself is responsible for proper storage of the seeds and will be deemed to determine whether the products and growing advices are suitable to be used for the intended cultivations and under the local conditions. “More information on the ESA product specifications for vegetable precision seeds and the applicable general terms and conditions of sale, please visit our website www.rijkzwaan.com.�
Definition of the Terms Describing the Reaction of Plants to Pests1 and Abiotic Stresses for the Vegetable Seed Industry (Adopted by the ISF Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Section in June 2012) 1. Introduction The relationship between a plant and a pest is very complex. The terms that describe the reaction of a plant variety to a pest are determined by tests under controlled environmental conditions with known and characterized biotypes, pathotypes, races or strains of the pest in question. In practice however, the ability of a pest to cause disease in a plant depends on environmental conditions, the properties of the organism itself and the capacity of the plant to defend itself. Varieties within a plant species can differ in their ability to defend themselves. Under different conditions, such as age of the plant, pest pressure and virulence or adverse environmental conditions, the interaction between the same plant and pest may have different outcomes. Pests are known to develop and form new biotypes, pathotypes, races or strains that can cause damage to plants
that remain unaffected by the original form of the pest. To promote consistency in the terms used to describe the reaction of a plant to a pest, ISF Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Section has defined the following terms. 2. Definitions Susceptibility is the inability of a plant variety to restrict the growth and development of a specified pest. Resistance is the ability of a plant variety to restrict the growth and development of a specified pest and/or the damage they cause when compared to susceptible plant varieties under similar environmental conditions and pest pressure. Resistant varieties may exhibit some disease symptoms or damage under heavy pest pressure. Two levels of resistance are defined.
45
Convenience Manager
Italy
Bauke van Lenteren b.van.lenteren@rijkzwaan.nl +31 65 10 92 872
Asia
Carlo Fermi c.fermi@rijkzwaan.it +39 33 55 23 94 33
Middle East Jan Doldersum j.doldersum@rijkzwaan.nl +86 13 96 98 42 915
Australia & New Zealand
Abdullah Sa’sa a.sasa@rijkzwaan.com +96 27 95 65 44 41
The Netherlands
Frances Tolston f.tolson@rijkzwaan.com.au +61 48 81 83 588
Belgium
Wim in ’t Groen w.in.t.groen@rijkzwaan.nl +31 65 32 98 991
North America Marc Celis m.celis@hollandia.be +32 47 58 40 170
Brasil
Karen Marie Feliz k.feliz@rijkzwaan.com +18 31 22 91 332
Scandinavia Valério Maldonado da Silveira v.maldonado@rijkzwaan.com +55 19 97 18 13 25
Central America
Harm Ehmen h.ehmen@rijkzwaan.de +45 65 90 65 02
Spain, Portugal & Moroco Santiago Gastón de Iriarte Dupuy de lome s.gaston@rijkzwaan.es +34 670 99 18 26
Vincent van Wolferen v.van.wolferen@rijkzwaan.nl +31 62 03 77 958
Central Eastern Europe
South Africa
Jörg Werner j.werner@rijkzwaan.de +49 171 21 22 517
France
Marcus Burnett m.burnett@rijkzwaan.co.za +27 83 631 4298
South America Frank Roelofs froelofs@rijkzwaan.fr +33 60 34 33 280
Germany, Austria & Switzerland Jürgen Parschau j.parschau@rijkzwaan.de +49 17 52 62 83 60
Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore Rara Dewayanti r.dewayanti@rijkzwaan.com +62 816 119 3333
High resistance (HR*): plant varieties that highly restrict the growth and development of the specified pest under normal pest pressure when compared to susceptible varieties. These plant varieties may, however, exhibit some symptoms or damage under heavy pest pressure. Intermediate resistance (IR*): plant varieties that restrict the growth and development of the specified pest but may exhibit a greater range of symptoms or damage compared to high resistant varieties. Intermediately resistant plant varieties will still show less severe symptoms or damage than susceptible plant varieties when grown under similar environmental conditions and/or pest pressure. It is to be noted that if a resistance is claimed in a plant variety it is limited to the specified biotypes, pathotypes, races or strains of the pest. If no biotypes, pathotypes, races or strains are specified in the resistance claim for the variety, it is because no generally accepted classification of the cited pest by biotype, pathotype, race or strain exists. New biotypes, pathotypes, races or strains that may emerge are not covered by the original resistance claim. Immunity is when a plant is not subject to attack or infection by a specified pest.
3. Statement The ISF Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Section recommends that vegetable seed companies use the terms susceptibility, high or intermediate resistance, and immunity to describe the reaction of plants to pests in communication with their customers. They should avoid the term tolerance for this purpose. Vegetable seed companies will continue to use the term tolerance to describe the ability of a plant variety to endure abiotic stresses without serious consequences for growth, appearance and yield. The definitions and recommendation will be reviewed in five years.
FAO defines a pest as: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products. Pathogens (microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause a disease) are, therefore, included in the term “pest”. * The standard abbreviations HR (high resistance) and IR (intermediate resistance) shall be used in all languages.
1
Jan Frank Omvlee j.f.omvlee@rijkzwaan.nl +31 65 19 38 176
Turkije Deniz Karayol D.Karayol@rijkzwaan.com.tr +90 53 03 07 17 39
United Kingdom Gerard van der Hut g.van.der.hut@rijkzwaan.co.uk +44 79 21 05 97 63
Rijk Zwaan Distribution B.V. | P.O. Box 40 | 2678 ZG De Lier | tel. +31 (0)174 532 300 | convenience@rijkzwaan.nl | www.rijkzwaan.com