2021 October Outcrop by The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

OUTCROP Newsletter of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

Volume 70 • No. 10 • October 2021

The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

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OUTCROP | October 2021

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

1999 Broadway • Suite 730 • Denver, CO 80202 • 720-672-9898 The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists (RMAG) is a nonprofit organization whose purposes are to promote interest in geology and allied sciences and their practical application, to foster scientific research and to encourage fellowship and cooperation among its members. The Outcrop is a monthly publication of the RMAG.

2021 OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRESIDENT

2nd VICE PRESIDENT-ELECT

Cat Campbell ccampbell@caminoresources.com

Mark Millard millardm@gmail.com

PRESIDENT-ELECT

SECRETARY

Rob Diedrich rdiedrich75@gmail.com

Jessica Davey jessica@desertmountainenergy.com

1st VICE PRESIDENT

TREASURER

Nathan Rogers nathantrogers@gmail.com

Rebecca Johnson Scrable rebecca.johnson@bpx.com

1st VICE PRESIDENT-ELECT

TREASURER ELECT

Courtney Beck Antolik courtneyantolik14@gmail.com

Mike Tischer mtischer@gmail.com

2nd VICE PRESIDENT

COUNSELOR

Peter Kubik pkubik@mallardexploration.com

Jeff May jmay.kcrossen@gmail.com

RMAG STAFF DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS

Kathy Mitchell-Garton kmitchellgarton@rmag.org CO-EDITORS

Courtney Beck Antolik courtneyantolik14@gmail.com Nate LaFontaine nlafontaine@sm-energy.com Wylie Walker wylie.walker@gmail.com CONTRIBUTING EDITORS

Elijah Adeniyi elijahadeniyi@montana.edu Danielle Robinson danielle.robinson@dvn.com

ADVERTISING INFORMATION

Rates and sizes can be found on page 56. Advertising rates apply to either black and white or color ads. Submit color ads in RGB color to be compatible with web format. Borders are recommended for advertisements that comprise less than one half page. Digital files must be PC compatible submitted in png, jpg, tif, pdf or eps formats at a minimum of 300 dpi. If you have any questions, please call the RMAG office at 720-672-9898. Ad copy, signed contract and payment must be received before advertising insertion. Contact the RMAG office for details. DEADLINES: Ad submissions are the 1st of every month for the following month’s publication. The Outcrop is a monthly publication of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

Rex Stout rex.stout@gmail.com

WEDNESDAY NOON LUNCHEON RESERVATIONS

RMAG Office: 720-672-9898 Fax: 323-352-0046 staff@rmag.org or www.rmag.org

DESIGN/LAYOUT: Nate Silva | nate@nate-silva.com

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Outcrop | October 2021 OUTCROP

Webinar Series Members in Transition

2021

Visit Petroleum Pivoters for more resources!

Rockies Members in Transition (MiT) is a joint effort of members of AAPG, DERL, DIPS, DWLS, RMAG, SPE-Denver, WENCO, WGA, and WOGA in the Rocky Mountain region to help association members in the midst of a career transition.

Oct. 14 12pm-1pm (MDT)

Webinars are free and open to all

“Where are Economics and Policy Moving the Energy Economy?”

Panelists: Ian Lange, CSM Steven Dahlke, Colorado Public Utilities Commission Meaghan Langley, Schlumberger

Rockies MiT Members in Transition

OUTCROP | October 2021

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP Newsletter of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

CONTENTS FEATURES

DEPARTMENTS

12 Lead Story: Winners and honorable mentions from the 2021 Geohike Challenge

2 RMAG Summit Sponsors

36 2021 RMAG Board of Directors Biographical Sketches

6 RMAG September 2021 Board of Directors Meeting 8 President’s Letter

54 RMAG On the Rocks: Detroit City Portal/Rhodochrosite Mine Trip

48 Hybrid Lunch Talk: Michael Hofmann

58 Letter to the Editor

50 Welcome New RMAG Members! 52 Hybrid Lunch Talk: Bruce Trudgill

ASSOCIATION NEWS

56 In The Pipeline

4 Members in Transition Oct. 14 webinar

56 Outcrop Advertising Rates

9 RMAG November Short Course 7 RMAG Field Trip/Short Course: Sediement-Hosted Vanadium and Uranium of the Colorado Plateau

57 Publish with The Mountain Geologist

COVER PHOTO Part of the Never Summer Mountain Range. Mount Richthofen seen here is a remnant of an andesite volcanic plug uplifted during the Miocene epoch. Photo by Megan Cornelissen See the full image on page 12.

60 Advertiser Index 60 Calendar

11 RMAG Golf Winners/Thank Yous 35 RMAG Diversity Statement 59 RMAG Foundation Has Two Open Trustee Positions

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OUTCROP | October 2021

RMAG SEPT. 2021 BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING By Jessica Davey, Secretary jessica@desertmountainenergy.com

Membership Committee is getting ready to judge all of the Geohike Challenge entries! Also, keep an eye out for the Mentorship Program applications, which should open n October for the 2022 program. The Publications Committee is recruiting articles for the Outcrop and is also still working away at the 100-year anniversary specials for the Outcrop and Mountain Geologist. The On the Rocks Committee has started pulling together an incredible list of field trips for 2022 – I’m looking forward to seeing what’s in store! The Educational Outreach Committee has been very busy working on establishing relationships and may even host a gold panning event for some very lucky fifth and sixth graders. The Ad Hoc Committee on Diversity and Inclusion has been compiling framework on how the committee will work going forward and work to better RMAG as an organization, creating more awareness of diversity in geological sciences. Iceland has been on my bucket list for quite a while and has moved up several positions since the Fagradalsfjall volcano has been erupting. I wrote a few months ago about the livestream video of the volcano, which is still available to view. Even more breathtaking are the nighttime aerial photos that have been posted on social media lately. There is a stunning drone video on YouTube. Makes me want to visit very soon!

It’s feeling like fall – finally! Do you have any plans to get outside before snow starts falling and covering up the outcrops? The 2021 RMAG Board of Directors once again met virtually at 4 pm on Wednesday, September 15. Everyone was present for the meeting except for Jeff May. Treasurer Rebecca Johnson Scrable reported that the RMAG financials continue to look good for 2021 despite the continued lack of events; the investment account has continued to perform well over the past few months. Kathy has continued to manage the RMAG operations remotely from her home, and RMAG is getting closer to hiring an Executive Director. The Continuing Education has postponed in-person luncheons due to recent up-tick in COVID-19 cases; luncheons will remain virtual for the time being. The Committee has also started planning for the 2022 Fall Symposium, stay tuned for details. The

Well Log Digitizing • Petrophysics Petra® Projects • Mud Log Evaluation Bill Donovan

Geologist • Petroleum Engineer • PE

(720) 351-7470 donovan@petroleum-eng.com

OUTCROP | October 2021

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RMAG Field Trip/Short Course

Sediment-Hosted Vanadium and Uranium of the Colorado Plateau Led by Dr. Ali Jaffri

Moab, Utah

Oct. 28-29, 2021 The Colorado Plateau is one the most prolific Vanadium-Uranium producing areas in the world. Many of the mining industry’s models of sediment-hosted metal occurrence are based on field observations from famous the Slickrock and Henry Mountains Mining District.

$700/members $750/nonmembers Student discount available See website for full details

On this field trip you will tour mines that have historically produced from fluvial sandstones that are close to environmentally sensitive locations such as rivers and campgrounds. These locations have been selected out of 500+ mines in the area based on safety, logistics (less hiking more looking at rocks), and where mineralization can still be seen in the host rock. This course is designed for geoscientists, engineers and environmental scientists working on metal exploration or mine remediation.

Registration open at www.rmag.org Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

e: staff@rmag.org | p: 720.672.9898 | w: www.rmag.org

PRESIDENT’S LETTER By Cat Campbell

It’s not what you are that holds you back, it’s what you think you are not. —DENIS WAITLEY

I sat down with a sigh of relief. Done. My first formal presentation as a working geologist. Finally, I’d made it. Years of study and hard work culminated in this one experience: presenting a concept of water chemistry for field delineation. Walking out of the conference room, another new grad stopped me. “You are either a genius or you have no idea what you are doing.” I instantly felt the energy and exhilaration I’d experienced moments before evaporate. What was I doing here? What made me think I was good enough to succeed in this industry of innovation when I am clearly incompetent? I slowly made my way back to my office, defeated and questioning the future I had envisioned for myself as a geologist. Why wasn’t my reaction that day the opposite? Why didn’t I respond with a “thank you, I would be happy to explain the concept in further detail to you”? Imposter Syndrome. Rearing its ugly head and destroying the fragile thread of confidence that seemed to be holding me together.

external factors such as luck or good timing rather than inherent ability and effort (Bravata et al, 2019). This constant striving for perfection, questioning oneself, and comparing oneself to others can lead to burnout and cause poor job performance. Ironically one of the triggers of imposter syndrome is acknowledging someone’s success. Pointing out a job well done, giving someone an award, or congratulating a promotion can cause someone to question his or her ability and wonder if the acknowledgement is deserved.

I still believe that at any point the notalent police will come and arrest me. —MIKE MYERS

Psychology Today describes people who experience imposter syndrome to “believe that they are undeserving of their achievements and the high esteem in which they are, in fact, generally held. They feel they aren’t as competent or intelligent as others might think- and that soon enough, people will discover the truth about them.” (Imposter Syndrome | Psychology Today) Imposter Syndrome is typically classified into five types: Perfectionist, Superperson, Natural Genius, Soloist, and Expert (Figure 1). Each type has unique characteristics, but they all share the common approach of attributing their successes to OUTCROP | October 2021

I still have a little imposter syndrome… It doesn’t go away, that feeling that you shouldn’t take me that seriously. What do I know? I share that with you because we all have doubts in our abilities, about our power and what that power is. —MICHELLE OBAMA

How do you combat imposter syndrome? One key is realizing that this is a very common phenomenon, and that it is something that is okay to talk about.

» CONTINUED ON PAGE 10

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RMAG SHORT COURSE

Kinematics and Structural Styles of Extension, Contraction, Strike-Slip, and Inversion with Dr. Molly Turko

11 / 10 & 11 / 2021

Online

This 2-module structural geology course will give participants the opportunity to understand the relationship between the kinematics of various folding and faulting styles related to stress and mechanical stratigraphy from the regional basin scale down to the outcrop. We will cover structural styles of extension, contraction, strike-slip, and inversion. Styles of contraction will include both thick-skin (basement involved deformation, i.e. Laramide Orogeny) and thin-skin (no basement involved, i.e. Sevier Orogeny). Concepts of transpression and transtension will be included in our discussions on strike-slip faulting, as well as how they can develop during structural inversion and/ or reactivation of pre-existing structures.

$150/RMAG members $185/Non-members $75/Students Register at rmag.org

email: staff@rmag.org | phone: 720.672.9898 Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org 1999 Broadway, Suite 730, Denver CO 80202

fax: 323.352.0046 | web: www.rmag.org OUTCROP | October 2021 follow: @rmagdenver

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

» CONTINUED FROM PAGE 8

More than a decade after that first talk, I found myself sitting at a table at Colorado School of Mines leading a discussion on imposter syndrome. I told the story about my first talk and my mentor Terri Olson looked at me and asked why I didn’t just come talk to her about it. She was present at that meeting when I presented my work and was pleased with my conclusions. She was shocked to learn that I felt inadequate and reminded me that this is precisely what mentors are for. From time to time I’ll get an inkling that I am in over my head or will not be good enough at something, but I took Terri’s advice and reach out friends, mentors and peers and talk about my concerns. I need to remind myself that we never stop learning and no one is perfect at everything they do.

You don’t have to be an expert. No one is expecting you to be an expert. All you need to do is how up and be you. —RUTH SOUKUP

REFERENCE: Bravata et al, 2019: Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: a Systematic Review (nih.gov)

OUTCROP | October 2021

FIGURE 1:

The five types of imposter syndrome. (medium.com)

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RMAG 2021 Golf Tournament Winners Men’s Longest Drive: Justin Kruse Women’s Longest Drive: Mindy Stone Longest Putt: Kevin Thomas 1st Flight Winners: Closest to the Pin: Dave Witter Luke Trepanier Straightest Drive: Connor Mateer Shane Kelly Adolfo Cortes Justin Kruse 2nd Flight Winners: David Donegan Scott Wilson Rob Diedrich Rich Bottjer

Thank you, volunteers: Megan Cornellisen Andrew Keene Holly Lindsey Mike Tischer

Thank you to our sponsors!

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OUTCROP | October 2021

LEAD STORY

CATEGORIES SCAVENGER HUNT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A glacial feature of some kind A volcanic dike or plug A rock showing amygdaloidal texture An unconformity An exposure of coal, oil shale, or other economically important energy mineral 6. A geologic product being moved to market. 7. Geohazard 8. Fool’s gold in the wild (pyrite) 9. An example of fluvial or aqueous sorting in an outcrop 10. An example of chemical weathering 11. A trace fossil 12. An invertebrate fossil 13. An example of slickensides 14. An example of insitu marble 15. An example of a foliated metamorphic rock showing mall scale folds or other deformation 16. Surface exposure of a fault zone 17. Surface exposure of a syncline or anticline 18. Any sedimentary structure

PHOTO CONTEST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Longest Hike Hike at Highest Elevation Hike at Lowest Elevation Best Hiking Photo with a Non-Geologist in the picture Cutest Family Members in your hiking photo Cutest Furry Family Members in your hiking photo Most Outrageous Hiking Apparel-i.e. dino costume, crazy hat, swimsuit 8. Wildlife in your Hiking Photo 9. Wettest Hike 10. Most Colorful Hike 11. Most Monotone Hike 12. Most Unusual mode of transport to the outcrop 13. The Ansel Adams Photo Award

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Winners and honorable mentions from this year’s scavenger hunt and photo contest

HE GEOHIKE CHALLENGE

WINNER: COVER PHOTO FROM THE 2021 ANSEL ADAMS PHOTOGRAPHY CHALLENGE. Part of the Never Summer Mountain Range. Mount Richthofen seen here is a remnant of an andesite volcanic plug uplifted during the Miocene epoch. Photo by Megan Cornelissen

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was started in the summer of 2020 as an effort to bring a separated and quarantined membership together for a shared, yet physically distant event where we could connect through pictures and stories posted in a social media platform. We brought this idea back in 2021 and tried to make the scavenger hunt items more diverse so people could participate from anywhere. Sure enough, the loosening of travel restrictions brought submissions from coast to coast in the US, and all over the world! See the fantastic photos from Megan Cornelissen, Brenda Wiard, Ron Parker, Katie Joe McDonough, and more in this issue. The geological scavenger hunt list was expanded from last year, and Katie Joe was the fastest at finding items and posting them. The Ansel Adams award is for the most artistic and stunning photos of scavenger hunt items. The close competition between Ron and Brenda benefits us all. Enjoy seeing geology through their eyes and cameras. The photo contest winners are also featured below. From goofy categories like Most Outrageous Apparel (thank you, Cat, you always make us laugh) to Cutest Furry Family Members, we enjoyed time outdoors and also took a minute to note the geology under our feet and surrounding us. This sometimes resulted in our hiking companions getting an unintended earth science lesson, but that has got to be a good thing, right? OUTCROP | October 2021

SCAVENGER HUNT, 1ST PLACE

Katie Joe McDonough Runner Up: Megan Cornelissen

Left: Katie Joe McDonough, winner of the 2021 GeoHike Challenge, admiring a small delta feeding into an alpine lake in the Seven Sisters lakes area of the Holy Cross Wilderness Right: Feeding traces (unidentified) seem to be the favorite place for people to carve their initials in these early Cambrian (541 –511 Ma) Harper’s Formation phyllites and muscovite-magnetite-schists. Near Harper’s Ferry, WV. Below: Glacial features galore in the Holy Cross Wilderness. The highest peaks outline a series of cirques and glacially carved geomorphologies. The poorly sorted and unconsolidated sediment to the right of the lake forms a classic moraine deposit.

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Below: Early Cambrian (541 –511 Ma) Harper’s Formation phyllite, muscovite-magnetite-schist, siltstone, quartzite and quarts-pebble conglomerate. Quarried and used as building stone above natural, folded outcrop in Harper’s Ferry, WV.Cell phone for scale.

Above: An example of foliated metamorphic rock showing small scale deformation: migmatic squiggling in the Holy Cross Wilderness area Left: A channel cut-and-fill thins an underlying coal deposit near Trinidad Lake State Park. Bottom left: The K-T (K-Pg) boundary interbedded amongst a coal seam as seen at Trinidad Lakes State Park, Long’s Canyon Below: Seven Sisters lakes area near Fall Creek Pass in the Holy Cross Wilderness. A volcanic dike is present on the ridge in the background of the image, directly above the alpine lake

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OUTCROP | October 2021

SCAVENGER HUNT, ANSEL ADAMS AWARD

Ron Parker

Runner Up: Megan Cornelissen

Below: Moldic impression of the Spiriferid brachiopod Mucrospirifer mucronatus from a mudstone of the Skaneateles Formation (Hamilton Group), Hamilton, New York. This mold is about an inch and a half across and it preserves a fragment of the original Lo-Mg calcite shell. The mold includes excellent preservation of the distinct sinus, striae and growth bands.

Above: This outcrop reveals a nonconformity that preserves the Sauk Transgression. It is comprised of the late Cambrian (~510 Ma) Sawatch Sandstone overlying the Late PreCambrian (1.1 Ga) Pike’s Peak Granite. The Pike’s Peak granite exhibits spheroidal “corestones” that were developed by chemical weathering of the granite at the surface before the marine invasion. View to the S along US Route 24 South NW of Manitou Springs, Colorado. 38°52'8.48"N, 104°55'31.91"W Below: Looking south down the fold axis of the Red Mountain anticline, ~20 miles NNW of Wellington, CO. near the Wyoming border. The core of the anticline reveals alternating carbonate-eolianite (sand dune) cycles of the Ingleside Formation. These are overlain by Owl Canyon redbeds. The top of the white limestone in the middle of the structure is sliced by a small, west-dipping thrust fault. Photo taken from 40°57’40.16”N, 105°10’20.37”W

OUTCROP | October 2021

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Above: Meso-scale north-directed thrust fault and subtle fault-bend fold cutting the Middle Devonian Seneca and Moorehouse members of the Onondaga Limestone, Seneca Stone Corporation Quarry, Seneca Falls, N.Y. The overlying black shale is the Union Springs Member of the Marcellus Shale. The offset, as indicated by the Tioga Ash bed forming the vegetated reentrant half-way up the cliff, is about 25'. View to the E. 42°51'9.87"N, 76°47'8.56"W

Above: Pygidium (tail) of the Middle Devonian trilobite Greenops boothi with intact lappets of iron-stained chitinophosphatic shell material with discernable punctae. Several other fossil fragments are evident, including the original LoMg calcite shell, with cardinal spines, of the Strophomenid brachiopod Chonetes chonetes (upper right). Skaneateles Formation, Geer Road Quarry, Lebanon, NY. 42°48'37.51"N, 75°38'8.74"W

Above: Interstratified coarse fluvial gravels and reduction-spotted red floodplain muds of the Pennsylvanian Fountain Formation, Manitou Springs, CO.

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OUTCROP | October 2021

SCAVENGER HUNT

Honorable Mentions

Above: Mystery trace fossil (have not ID’d yet): University of Montana student Tyler Carl pointing to one of several large coneshaped traces in a km-scale barform within the Eagle formation along the Marias River, Montana. Image taken by Marc Hendrix Below: Photo of The Helmet, a glacially-sculpted mountain in the Madison Range of SW Montana. The Helmet is made of Maastrichtian Sphinx Mountain Conglomerate which was shed during development of the fold-thrust belt. The tilted beds on the left (SW) side of the photo comprise a progressive unconformity, cut while the conglomerate was being deposited and subsequently caught up in the deformation. Photo by Marc Hendrix.

Item #2, volcanic dike or plug: Terri Olson indicating a pair of alpine dikes in early Proterozoic biotite gneiss. The peaks are comprised of Precambrian Boulder Creek Granodiorite, as seen from the trail to Arapaho Pass near Nederland, CO.

Item 7, geohazard: Active landslide at Ecola State Park, Cannon Beach, Oregon. First photo depicts a geologist in the wild with enthusiasm for such a great sign indicating a geologic hazard. Second photo shows some of the landslide’s scarp in areas lacking vegetation. Haystack rock and other basalt stacks are seen to the right. Megan Cornelissen (upper and upper right images)

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OUTCROP | October 2021

SCAVENGER HUNT

Honorable Mentions

Above: Scenic view of Freeport McMoran’s Climax molybdenum mine from Clinton peak. Photo by Glenn Zinter. Below: Item #1, a glacial feature: Remnant Glacier on Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Meru behind, both peaks are volcanic. Photo by Brenda Wiard.

Below: Item #15, foliated metamorphic rock with small scale folds: Felsic & Hornblendic Gneiss seen at Fish Creek Falls, Steamboat Springs CO. Dreamy folds in this Gneiss kept me occupied and offered a nice breather from hiking uphill after viewing the gorgeous falls! Photo by Megan Cornelissen

Left: Item #2, a volcanic plug: Point Dume near Malibu, CA- Zuma volcanics, early to midmiocene...juts out from the coast into the Pacific Ocean. And...photo contest #8, wildlife in your photo: there is a sea lion swimming between the basaltic bouldersthey were easier to spot in person since they were all barking loudly every time they surfaced. Photo by Holly Lindsey

Right: Item #2, volcanic plug in its infancy: Geldingadalirfjall Volcano, Iceland, 2021. Photo by Brenda Wiard Below: Item #5: exposure of oil shale: The Dunkirk Shale in Silver Creek, NY. This black shale represents the beginning of the oil and gas industry when a well was drilled into it specifically for gas in nearby Fredonia, NY in 1825! Photo by Randy Blood

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OUTCROP | October 2021

PHOTO CONTEST

Longest Hike

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Cirque of the Towers, Wind River Range, Wyoming. Semi-circular valley composed of granite 11,500-13,000' spires and ridges formed by glacial erosion.Cirque of Towers loop, 28.5 miles (Aug 15-17). Photo by Stephen Sturm

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OUTCROP | October 2021

PHOTO CONTEST

Hike at highest elevation

WINNER!

Sunrise above 19,000’ on Mount Kilimanjaro, with its shadow and Mt. Meru in the distance. A glacial remnant is present in the foreground. Photo by Brenda Wiard

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Left: Terri Olson and Katie Joe on a hike high in the Rocky Mountains Below: One of the tallest and oldest buildings of the Chachani volcanic complex ~ 5010 meters, (Chingana stratovolcano), composed of basaltic andesite rocks; Arequipa, Peru. Source: David Arteaga

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OUTCROP | October 2021

PHOTO CONTEST

Hike at lowest elevation Runner Up: nmmnm

WINNER!

Geologic map of Shenandoah National Park, where Katie Joe won the lowest elevation hike category at 2234’.

OUTCROP | October 2021

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PHOTO CONTEST

Best hiking photo with non-geologists Runner Up: nmmnm

Below: Image submitted by Terri Olson. From a hike on the Camp Elevation trail on the east side of the Upper Arkansas Valley. Kathy and Terri are perched on an outcrop of Elephant Rock Granite (1.4 billion years old) while across the valley (upper right) is granite of the much younger Mt. Princeton batholith (~36 Ma). Kathy has been my most frequent hiking buddy during the last year. Right: Runner Up. Image submitted by Bobby Schoen, on a backpacking trip with his mom in West Beaver Creek, Colorado

WINNER!

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OUTCROP | October 2021

PHOTO CONTEST

Cutest family members in hiking photo Right: Submission by Cat Campbell: Multi-family camping trip at Great Sand Dunes National Park, a middle Pleistocene to Holocene dune field. From L-R, Christof Stork, Terri Olson, Holly Lindsey, Alan Lindsey, and Cat Campbell and her family. Below left: Amanda Kohn’s kids representing the GeoHike Challenge while sighting a Dinosaur Below right: Photo submitted by Katie Joe: Son and spouse acting ‘Jeffersonian’ on Jefferson’s Rock, Harper’s Ferry, WV, at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers. Geologic significance: Early Cambrian (541 – 511 Ma) Harper’s Formation phyllite, muscovitemagnetite-schist, siltstone, quartzite and quartspebble conglomerate. Near Harper’s Ferry, WV.

OUTCROP | October 2021

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PHOTO CONTEST

Cutest furry family members in hiking WINNER!

Right: Terri Olson (on R), and her furry companion Cassie on a hike with Holly Lindsey in the Golden Gate State Park. The trail follows a significant fault breccia zone. Plenty of exposures of the Boulder Creek Granodiorite in the vicinity. Below: Stylish pup supporting RMAG on a hike along the Front Range. Photo by Debby Watkins.

Right: RMAG Member Anna Phelps and her pup, Harper, doing field work for Anna’s Master’s research on the Sappington Formation in the Bridger Range, Montana. Harper was a great field assistant!

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OUTCROP | October 2021

PHOTO CONTEST

Most outrageous hiking apparel + most unusual mode of transport DOUBLE WINNER!

The winner of both categories is RMAG president Cat Campbell, seen here paddleboarding on Wind River Lake near Togowotee Pass, Wyoming. Breccia Peak, visible in the distance, is named for the volcanic rocks of the Eocene Wiggin formation of which it is comprised.

OUTCROP | October 2021

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Left: Megan Cornelissen’s submission for most unusual mode of transportation to the outcrop (although becoming more and more common): Camper Van We had a blast parking this "Chica Van Go" van as close to the scenery & outcrops as we could while on the Oregon coast. Here we had a spectacular sunset view near the base of Neahkahnie Mountain a basalt edifice formed from Miocene lava flows within the ancestral Colombia River 15 million years ago. Below: Helicopter transport to an outcrop is one of the more exhilarating ways to get on the rocks! RMAG Members Anna Phelps and Clayton Schultz flew to the top of the Bridger Range, Montana to access remote outcrops of the Sappington Formation (lower left in photo) for their Master’s research at the University of Montana

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OUTCROP | October 2021

PHOTO CONTEST

Wildlife in your hiking photo Below: Pika announcing our arrival, talus at timberline near Mt. Baldy, Chaffee county, CO. Brenda Wiard Right: Beautiful collared lizard on the Permian Cutler Formation near Gateway, Colorado. Photo by Margaret Lessenger

WINNER!

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PHOTO CONTEST

Most colorful hike

WINNER! Paint Mines Park, Colorado. Exposures of Eocene Sediments. Photo by Brenda Wiard

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PHOTO CONTEST

Most monotone hike

WINNER! Green hike in the Pacific Northwest. Photo by Megan Corlinessen

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Headward erosion of a Cenozoic-aged rock formed a large amphitheater with “HooDoos” pinnacles in Bryce Canyon National Park in southern Utah, USA. Photo by Kiyoto Futa

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OUTCROP | October 2021

2022 Board of Directors Candidate BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME

Ben Burke Candidate forBurke President Ben Candidate for President

EDUCATION • Bowdoin College, AB, magna cum laude (1999) Geology • Dartmouth College, PhD (2006) Earth Sciences •• Bowdoin College, AB, magna cum laude (1999) Geology Texas A&M University, MBA (2010) • Dartmouth College, PhD (2006) Earth Sciences • Texas A&M University, MBA (2010) PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

EDUCATION

• 1999-2001 Geologist, Woodard & Curran Environmental

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE Consulting, Cheshire, CT

1999-2001 Geologist, Geologist, ExxonMobil Woodard & Curran Environmental •• 2006-2011 Upstream Companies, Consulting, Cheshire, CT Houston, TX •• 2006-2011 Upstream Companies, 2011-2014 Geologist, Geologist, ExxonMobil Noble Energy, Denver, CO Houston, TXGeologist, Fidelity Exploration & Production Co., • 2014-2015 • Denver, 2011-2014 CO Geologist, Noble Energy, Denver, CO •• 2014-2015 Exploration & Energy, Production Co., 2015-2018 Geologist, GeoscienceFidelity Manager, Fifth Creek Denver, CO Greenwood Village, CO •• 2015-2018 Fifth CreekHighPoint Energy, 2018-2021 Geoscience Geoscience Manager, Manager & Advisor, Greenwood Village, CO Resources, Denver, CO •• 2018-2021 Geoscience ManagerOfficer, & Advisor, HighPointEnergy, 2021-present Chief Technology Transitional Resources, Denver, CO Aurora, CO • 2021-present Chief Technology Officer, Transitional Energy, INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER Aurora, CO

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER • 2008-2009 GSA Academic & Applied PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Geoscience Committee, member •• 2008-2009 GSA Academic & Applied 2010 GSA Academic & Applied Geoscience Committee, chair Geoscience Committee, member • 2015 AAPG ACE (Denver) Stratigraphy session co-coordinator •• 2010 Academic Applied Geoscience Committee, chair 2019 GSA RMAG 1st Vice & President-Elect •• 2015 (Denver) Stratigraphy session co-coordinator 2020 AAPG RMAGACE 1st Vice President •• 2019 RMAG 1st Vice President-Elect 2020 Goldschmidt Session Coordinator •• 2020 RMAG 1st ViceVisiting President 2008-Present AAPG Geoscientist • 2020 Goldschmidt Session Coordinator • 2008-Present AAPG Visiting Geoscientist MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS • December 2019 RMAG PUBLICATIONS Lunch seminar, “The Hereford Field MOST SIGNIFICANT

of Colorado” •• December RMAG Lunch seminar, Field 2015, 20162019 presentations to DAPL Fall “The Land Hereford Institute on “What of Colorado” Every Land Professional Needs to Know About Geoscience” •• 2015, presentations to DAPL Fall Land on “What 2007, 2016 Coupling chemical weathering with soilInstitute production Every Land Professional Needs to Know About Geoscience” across soil-mantled landscapes, Earth Surface Processes & • 2007, Coupling chemical weathering with soil production Landforms, 10.1002/esp.1443 across soil-mantled landscapes, Earth Surface Processes & Landforms, 10.1002/esp.1443 OUTCROP | October 2021 36

Funny, persistent, smart, cyclist, skier

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME Funny, persistent, smart, cyclist, skier FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

USGS CRC Core D612, core of the Uppermost Pierre-Fox Hills USGS CRCshows Core D612, core of The core the marine tothe nonUppermost Pierre-Fox Hills marine transition that occurred in the The core of shows the marine to nonDJ Basin Colorado, complete with marine transition that occurred in the color changes, percent clay variation, DJ Basin of Colorado, complete with and wonderful sands in the Fox Hills. color percent clay It’s thechanges, top of the top seal onvariation, the and wonderful sands in the Fox Hills. basin, and very important for water It’s the top too. of the top seal on the resources, basin, and very important for water resources,FOOD too. FAVORITE

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

Chicken Tikka Masala

FAVORITE FOOD

Chicken Tikka Masala

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD? WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE RMAG is a vital part of the professional PART OF THE RMAG BOARD? life of many Rockies geologists. As

RMAG is a vital part of the professional President, I want to ensure that RMAG life of many Rockies geologists. As remains vital and is as relevant and President, I want to ensure that RMAG accessible to as many geoscientists as remains vital and is as relevant and possible. That relevancy is as important accessible to of as the many geoscientists to both ends career spectrum,as possible. That to students andrelevancy retirees, is asas it important is in the to both ends of the career spectrum, middle to working professionals. I to students retirees, it is in the will seek to and maintain andas honor the middle to working professionals. I petroleum-based roots and current will to maintain and honor focusseek of the organization, while the petroleum-based roots and current widening the appeal and technical focus of the organization, while offerings of RMAG into environmental widening the appeal and technical geology, hydrogeology, and mining offerings of RMAG into geoscience. After all, it’senvironmental all about fluid geology, hydrogeology, and flow in porous media for allmining of us. It has geoscience. After all, it’s all about been an honor to serve RMAG for fluid the flow in porous forpleased all of us.and It has past two years media and I am been an honor serve RMAG humbled at theto opportunity tofor runthe for past two years and I am pleased and RMAG President. humbled at the opportunity to run for RMAG President.

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Jesse Melick

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME

Candidate for First Vice President Elect

Passionate, respectful, jazzy, teacher, collaborator

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

Permian Brushy Canyon Fm. Delaware Mountains, West Texas

FAVORITE FOOD EDUCATION

Grilled seafood

• BSc Geological Engineering 1997, MSc Geology 2002 (CSM); PhD in Earth Sciences 2013 (Montana State University, Bozeman)

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD?

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

10 years bp/bpx, focusing on rocks as much as possible. I started with bp in the subsurface technology team supporting a rebuild of the stratigraphic framework of Thunder Horse Field. Then I gained ops experience drilling and coring Utica and Woodford wells. I then joined the Wamsutter development team and worked stratigraphy of the Almond, Lewis, and Fox Hills systems, as well as led two field trips to the outcrops of the same units. My first role in bpx, after we were separated from bp, was in the exploration team, providing sed/strat support to the Wamsutter business as well as evaluating acquisitions. Since moving to the bpx headquarters in Denver 3.5 years ago, I have been on the San Juan and Permian Development teams prospecting, planning and geosteering wells.

I am now over one year into my subsurface technology team role, largely providing sed/strat technical work for Permian business and shepherding geologic data management for bpx.

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

I believe in professional societies; they foster knowledge sharing and camaraderie that facilitates collaboration across companies. I’d like to offer my energy and leadership skills to the hierarchical organization of RMAG, helping guide committees as well as reporting to and from the Board. Being one of the Outcrop coeditors showed me how much work that role can be, but also allowed me to find new ways to solicit articles. Publishing peer reviewed papers and newsletters is a big, mostly extracurricular aspect of a professional geoscientist and I believe I can help facilitate these efforts, as well as provide input to the direction of RMAG.

Co-coordinator of Permian Basin Symposium 2019, 2 years coeditor of Outcrop, 3+ years Continuing Education Committee; AAPG: Judge, industry mentor for IBA 2014-2017; Theme cochair IMAGE 2021

MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS

2003 AAPG oral presentation, Barcelona Spain – presenting geologic mapping work I did with Mutti and students on the Ainsa Sandstones Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Ronald L. Parker Candidate for First Vice President Elect

EDUCATION • B.A., Geology, Colgate University, Thesis: Ogdensburg Dolostone (Lower Ordovician Beekmantown Group), St. Lawrence River Valley. M.S., Geology, University of Vermont, Thesis: Middle Ordovician (Trenton) Deschambault Limestone in Quebec. Ph.D. work, Texas A&M University, Research: landscape geochemistry of uranium and associated trace elements (As, Mo, Se and V) near open pit mines in South Texas. I did not finish the dissertation (ABD).

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

I am a broadly trained geologist with a wide range of professional experiences, from carbonate sedimentology, regulating land-use impacts on ground water, cleaning up hazardous waste sites, operating an ICP-MS in a geochemistry lab, teaching Geology at the College level and assessing the character of sedimentation and structural deformation in hydrocarbon-bearing sedimentary basins.

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME Capable, Confident, Convivial, Catalytic, Comical

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE: Lone Rock Point, 1 mile N of Burlington, Vermont. Exposes the Champlain Thrust, the basal decollement of the Taconic Orogeny. You can put your hand on the polished slip surface that has shortened by ~70 miles, cutting out 7000 feet, and 90 ma, of stratigraphic section. The fault plane is decorated with mullions and is “as smooth as a baby’s ass”.

A summary: • Borehole Image Specialists (5.5 years) Senior Geologist, FAVORITE FOOD Resistivity image log analysis and interpretation • Fronterra Geosciences (8 years) Senior Geologist, same as above. Volcanically hot Thai food. • Earlham College, Geology Department, (7 years) Assistant Professor, Department Chair, Science Division Convener. In a small Geology Department, I taught Introductory Physical Geology, Historical Geology, Environmental Science and Sustainability, Mineralogy, Sedimentology, Aqueous Geochemistry, Hydrogeology and seminar courses in Tectonics, Global Energy, the History of Nuclear Technology, Water Quality mapping with GIS and Igneous Petrology. Devised and conducted Senior research projects for 18 students. • Texas A&M University, Geology and Geophysics, (6 years) Graduate Teaching and Research Assistant, Taught Mineralogy, Petrology and Historical labs, conducted research on PAH and trace element geochemistry, ran an ICP-MS. Texaco Fellowship, Academic Excellence Award. • Ground Water of Vermont, Project Manager, Drinking water resource development • Groundwater Technology, Inc. Senior Geologist, Contaminant remediation • Thermo Water Management, Hydrogeologist, Waste water and landfill work. • Vermont Department of Health, Drinking Water Section, Hydrogeologist, Water Supply protection OUTCROP | October 2021

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS • Member of the Publications Committee, Assistant Editor for the Mountain Geologist, Associate Editor for Outcrop, Contributing author to Outcrop (27 articles since 2013). Distinguished Service to RMAG Award (2017). • RMS-SEPM: Board Member and Web Editor • RMS-AAPG: Field Trip Coordinator for July ‘14 Meeting in Denver • Vermont Geological Society: Vice-President, Secretary and Board of Directors Member • AAPG: 39-year active member, GSA: 36-year active member, SEPM: 20-year active member, RMAG: 13-year active member.

MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS

• Brand, Jason, Jessica Barhaug, Roger Reinmiller, Ronald L. Parker and Bilu Cherian, 2021, Multi-Disciplinary Fracture and Spacing Study in the D-J Basin, 2021 URTeC Conference, Houston, TX, Paper #5297. 20 pp. • Parker, Ronald L.., 2021, Mineral of the Month: Wollastonite – The Most Versatile Pyroxenoid, RMAG Outcrop, 70:4, pp. 34-41. https://issuu.com/rmagdenver/docs/oc_apr2021_v02/34P Plus, 24 more mineral articles. • Parker, Ronald L., 2019, Short Course 1: Borehole Imaging Technology – Analysis, Interpretations and Applications, AAPG 48th Annual Eastern Section Meeting, Columbus, OH, 10/13/2019. SC Instructor. • Reinmiller, Roger, Ronald L. Parker, Daniel Martin, Scott Field and Jason Edwards, 2018, Longitudinal Variability within a Delaware Basin, Wolfcamp Horizontal Well: Insights from Integrating Data from Borehole Image, Dipole Sonic, Drill-Bit Geomechanics and Mass Spectrometry, West Texas Geological Society Fall Symposium, Midland, TX • Parker, Ronald L., 2013, On-the-Rocks Field Trip, Medicine Bow Mountains - Snowy Range, 8-17-13: The Time Machine to the Paleoproterozoic, RMAG Outcrop, 62:11, pp.8-20. https://issuu.com/rmagdenver/ docs/november_2013_outcrop/8 • Parker, Ronald L. and Bruce E. Herbert, 2000, History, Geochemistry and Environmental Impacts of Contaminants Released by Uranium Mining in South Texas, Proceedings of the 8th Annual South Texas Environmental Conference, Corpus Christi, Texas, 15 pp.

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD?

I love all aspects of the science of geology and, in the 13 years I’ve lived in Denver, I have truly enjoyed expanding my understanding of the Rocky Mountains and associated sedimentary basins. RMAG has been central to helping me turn wonderment into understanding. I have been an enthusiastic participant in many RMAG luncheons, short-courses, core-workshops and OTR Field Trips and I have benefitted greatly from the high-quality and the variety of the people, the offerings and the publications that comprise RMAG. It is clear to me - because I have witnessed it repeatedly - that an engaged and lively RMAG Board directly translates into meaningful experiences for the membership. I want to be a part of that!

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Matthew W. Bauer, PG Candidate for Second Vice President Elect 5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME Creative, Curious, Coder, Generous, Driven

EDUCATION

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

• MS Geology from Colorado School of Mines • BS Geology from University of Missouri-Kansas City

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

• 2021-Present: Sabata Energy - Vice President of Geoscience & Spatial Analytics • 2021-Present: Colorado School of Mines - Affiliate Faculty supporting the ERDS Program • 2019-2020: 2M Energy - Director of Geology & Analytics, Rocky Mountains • 2020-2021: Colorado School of Mines - Volunteer • 2018-2020: Colorado Geological Survey - Research Faculty • 2018-2019: Anschutz Exploration Corporation - Geologist • 2017: Antero Resources - Intern Geologist • 2015-2017: Colorado Geological Survey - Graduate Research Assistant • 2016: AAPG IBA - Stoneley Medal & Rocky Mountain Section Winner • 2004-2014: ARCADIS - Staff Geologist

OUTCROP | October 2021

Kansas City Group, I-50 & Raytown Road

FAVORITE FOOD

Xicamiti’s TACOS!!!

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD? In short, to let geologists spend more time interpreting geology. I believe applied data science education will make us better geoscientists and free us from many repetitive workflows. I’ve been contributing to several projects that lower the barrier for entry of other geoscientists to learn the transferable skill of python programming. These programs improve continuing education opportunities for working geologists and employment prospects for the next generation. Serving as Second Vice President with the Continuing Education Committee aligns with my personal goals and would allow me to widen the scope of people that I assist in picking up new tools for their toolbelt.

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS • Instructor for RMAG Short Course. 2019-2021. Practical Python for Earth Scientists • Volunteer Instructor for AAPG Student Chapters. 2018-2020. Practical Python for Earth Scientists • Speaker for RMAG Luncheon. July 2017. Induced Seismicity in the Denver Basin Prompts Updated Basement Fault Configuration Model

MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS

• Bauer, M.W., 2020. COGCCpy: A package for accessing COGCC data. https://pypi.org/project/COGCCpy/ • Bauer, M.W., 2017. Production trend analytics of the Pronghorn member of the Bakken Formation, Williston Basin, North Dakota. Master’s Thesis. Colorado School of Mines. Arthur Lakes Library. • Bauer, M.W., 2017. Production Trend Analytics: Utilizing Big Data to Minimize Geoscientist Capital Input. AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition. • Harty, M.J. and Bauer, M.W., 2017. Induced Seismicity in the Denver Basin Prompts Updated Basement Stress and Fault Configuration Model. AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition. • Rassenfoss, S., 2017. Induced Seismicity: Filling in the Blanks To Limit Earthquake Risks. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 69(09), pp.39-42. • Bauer, M.W. and Harty III, M.J., 2016. Induced Seismicity in the Denver Basin Prompts Updated Basement Fault Configuration Model. GSA Annual Meeting.

Mallard Exploration is a Denver-based upstream Oil & Gas Exploration and Production company focused on the DJ Basin of Colorado. We are building a successful business with strong ethics, hard work and industry-leading technology.

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Andrew Keene Candidate for Second Vice President Elect

EDUCATION

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME

• University of Montana, MSc (2019) • Carleton College, BA (2017)

Outgoing, Driven, Passionate, Energetic, Fun

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

• Geophysicist at SM Energy Company (2+ years)

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS • RMAG Continuing Education Committee (~2 years) • Member of SEG, AAPG, DGS

Løkken Ophiolite, Western Norway

FAVORITE FOOD

Homemade Pasta!

MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS

• “Improving drilling efficiencies by utilizing 3D seismic inversion data and advanced wellbore planning, Permian Basin, Texas” (Stay tuned for premier at IMAGE’21!)

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD? Since beginning my MSc in Montana, RMAG has played a central role in developing my interest in the oil and gas industry and giving me the tools and resources to initiate a career in Denver. From receiving funding as a student to attending luncheons as an intern, and finally, serving on the CEC as a full-time employee in Denver, I have seen and lived the positive impact RMAG has on the community and the field at large. I am passionate about encouraging students in the Rockies to get involved and stay involved with RMAG, continuing to help provide top-tier courses and talks for industry veterans, and expanding our footprint and network as much as possible with our new technological capabilities. As a member of the RMAG Board, I will continue to push for more direct involvement with universities in the Rockies, expanding our base of membership and reaping the potential benefits of academic institution members. Further, I’d encourage us to initiate more social events in and around the Denver area, which would draw membership, facilitate networking, and foster inter-organizational communication. RMAG truly shines because of its members, and I am grateful to be a part of such a tremendous organization.

OUTCROP | October 2021

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Sandra Labrum Candidate for Secretary Elect

EDUCATION

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME

• B.S in Geology from Eastern Washington University 2008 • M.S. in Geology from Washington State University 2012

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

• Summer 2012: Geology Internship at Exxon Mobil worked with the Sedimentology and stratigraphy research group looking into fluvial structures in heavy oil deposits • December 2012-present: Schlumberger Digital and Integration. At Schlumberger I started as a geologic interpreter in the salt interpretation group for the Gulf of Mexico which I did for 4 years. After Maternity leave with my first son I transitioned into Seismic sales for the Rockies and am now technical sales supporting Petrel geology.

Personable, Organized, Motivated, Accessible, and Caring

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

Too many to pick! My background is in sedimentology and structural geology so I will always have a soft spot for the large crossbeds in the Dakota sandstone as well as the large scale folds in glacier national park.

FAVORITE FOOD Desert!

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

• I have been serving as the co-chair of the membership committee for RMAG for the last two years and have been an active member for the last 4. I also am an active member of the Denver Geophysical society as well as WOGA (women in oil and gas association) and WEN (Women’s energy network)

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD?

When I first moved to Denver 6 years ago, RMAG was the first organization I joined to get to know the Geoscience community here. It has been so empowering to be part of a such a strong community, that I would like to take this chance to give back and help shape the society that I have enjoyed so much being a part of. I personally believe in the Board’s mission to continue to promote interest in geology, allied sciences, and their practical application, and I believe continuing to add diverse voices to the membership will only strengthen that goal. My tie ins with other professional women in sciences organizations will facilitate the Board’s promotion of the addition of women to the field and continue to promote increased interest in the geology field. If elected I will be truly honored to help shape RMAG for future generations of geoscientists. Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Kajal Nair

Candidate for Secretary Elect

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME

EDUCATION

Resourceful, Committed, Reliable, Generous, Practical

• M.Sc. Geoscience, Colorado State University, 2018

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

• Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists Membership Committee (since 2019) • Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists Diversity and Inclusion Committee (2021) • Rocky Mountain AAPG Delegate (2019) • Denver Petroleum Club Member and Mentee (since 2020)

MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS

• Nair, K., Singleton J., Holm-Denoma, C., & Egenhoff, S. (July, 2018) Detrital Zircon Geochronology of the Pennsylvanian Strata in Colorado: Evidence for Appalachian-Derived Sediment and Implications for the Timing of Ancestral Rocky Mountains Uplift, The Mountain Geologist, v. 55, no. 3. • Nair, K., Singleton J., Holm-Denoma, C., & Egenhoff, S. (January, 2018) Detrital Zircon Geochronology of the Pennsylvanian Strata in Colorado: Evidence for Appalachian-Derived Sediment and Implications for the Timing of Ancestral Rocky Mountains Uplift, Joint 70th Annual Rocky Mountain GSA Section Meeting, Flagstaff, Arizona. • Nair, K., Egenhoff, S., & Singleton, J. (June, 2017) Facies Reconstruction of the Ingleside and Casper Formations, a Mixed Carbonate-Siliciclastic System, AAPG Rocky Mountain Section Annual Meeting, Billings, Montana.

OUTCROP | October 2021

The Golden Throne mountain (Navajo sandstone outcrop) in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

FAVORITE FOOD

Everything on the dessert menu

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD? I have been involved with RMAG as a graduate student at CSU and as a young professional in Denver. It’s been a rewarding journey that has allowed me to find mentors, peers, and friends. I have personally benefitted from RMAG’s commitment to highlighting science, providing a network and various resources to students and young professionals, and bringing together a community of people. As RMAG moves towards its 100 year anniversary, I am looking forward to being part of the group that brings the organization into its next century, honoring everything we’ve achieved so far and finding new ways to grow and improve.

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Holly Lindsey Candidate for Treasurer Elect

EDUCATION

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME

• BS, Geological Engineering; MS, Geology

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

• Geological Engineer(Tenneco), Development Geologist(Union Texas Petroleum), Team Lead and Consulting Geologist (LandMark), Certified Trainer and End User Support (LandMark), Operations Manager and Client Support (PetroDE), Team Lead and Product Owner (PetroDE), Director Development and Manager Customer Success (Endurance Energy)

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

• Volunteer with RMAG, DGS, WEN, MiT, AAPG, WOGA

MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS

• Facies relationships of the Ingleside formation in northern Colorado and southeastern Wyoming (Rhoads, H; 1987; CSM; Golden,Co)

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

Dedicated, Outdoorsy, Servant Leader, Helpful, Ethical

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

All of them, but if I had to pick it would be the arkoses and limestones that formed around and near the Ancestral Rockies during the late Penn and Early Permian

FAVORITE FOOD

It’s a tossup between macaroni and cheese and dark chocolate

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD? I want to help RMAG enter its 100th year in a strong financial position and for it to be able to adapt and meet the needs of a diverse and vital geological community

OUTCROP | October 2021

2022 Board of Directors Candidate

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Anna Phelps Candidate for Treasurer Elect

EDUCATION

5 WORDS THAT DESCRIBE ME

• University of Montana 2015, M.S. Geology • Colorado College 2010, B.A. Geology

Focused, Friendly, Frank, Fiery, Fun

FAVORITE OUTCROP/CORE:

PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE

I have been working as a Geologist in the oil and gas industry for six years. I currently work for SM Energy as a Senior Geologist on the Reservoir Characterization Team, focusing on building and maintaining statistically distributed 3D geomodels in the Midland Basin to improve well performance predictions and conduct resource evaluations. At SM Energy, I have also worked as a Development Geologist in the Midland Basin and an Exploration Geologist in the Rockies. While working on my graduate degree, I interned with Conoco Phillips and Apache Corporation in Houston. Prior to graduate school, I spent several years working as a ranch hand in Wyoming. My dream job is field geology on horseback!

INVOLVEMENT WITHIN RMAG AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

My favorite outcrop is the Sappington Formation outcrops in the Bridger Range, Montana. I did my Master’s field work there in 2014 with fellow RMAG member, colleague, and friend, Clayton Schultz. Not only does the Sappington Formation have great sedimentary structures and trace fossil assemblages, but I also got to spend the summer hiking through an incredible succession of sedimentary rocks exposed in the Bridgers that ranges in age from the Archean to the Cretaceous!

FAVORITE FOOD

• I am very active in RMAG and the AAPG Rocky Mountain Section (RMS). I served on the RMAG Board of Directors as Secretary 2018-2020 and I am currently a member of the Membership Committee. I am the current President-Elect to the AAPG RMS and Coordinator of the AAPG RMS Imperial Barrel Award Competition. I was honored to be the recipient of the 2017 AAPG RMS Outstanding Young Professional Award and the 2021 AAPG Exemplary Young Professionals Award.

Homemade pizza! Yum!

WHY DO YOU WANT TO BE PART OF THE RMAG BOARD? I enjoy being involved in and helping with local and national societies that benefit both the greater geological community as well as the local science community. I really enjoyed serving on the RMAG Board from 20182020 - I learned so much about how RMAG functions as an organization, I was able to help RMAG grow in membership engagement and educational activities, and I built great relationships with other RMAG members. I would like to join the Board again, specifically in the Treasurer role, to help RMAG succeed financially and grow moving forward. OUTCROP | October 2021

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

MOST SIGNIFICANT PUBLICATIONS • Phelps, A.S., Hofmann, M.H., Hart, B., 2019, Facies and stratigraphic architecture of the Upper Devonian– Lower Mississippian Sappington Formation, southwestern Montana: A potential outcrop analog for the Bakken Formation: AAPG Bulletin, v. 102, no. 5. • Myrow, P.M., Hanson, A., Phelps, A.S., Creveling, J.R., Strauss, J.V., Fike, D.A., Ripperdan, R.L., 2013, Latest Devonian (Famennian) global events in Western Laurentia: Variations in the carbon isotopic record linked to diagenetic alteration below regionally extensive unconformities: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. v. 386, p. 194-209.

ABSTRACTS: • Phelps, A.S., Hofmann, M.H., and B.S. Hart, 2015, The Devonian-Mississippian Sappington Formation in the Bridger Range, Montana: An outcrop-based unconventional reservoir prediction for the Bakken Formation in the Williston Basin: AAPG Search and Discovery Article #80474. • Phelps, A.S., Hofmann, M.H., and B.S. Hart, 2014, Stratigraphic architecture and facies characterization of the Late Devonian/Early Mississippian Sappington Formation, Bridger Range, Montana: Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Abstracts with Programs, v. 46, no. 6, pg. 774.

WE ARE GREAT WESTERN AND WE ARE COMMITTED TO:

PEOPLE

EXCELLENCE

TEAMWORK

GROWTH

STEWARDSHIP

RESILIENCE

WE ARE #CommittedtoColorado Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

HYBRID LUNCH TALK Speaker: Michael Hofmann Date: October 6 | 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm

Coincidence or Consequence The timing of late Devonian active margin tectonism and sedimentation in the intracratonic Williston Basin By Michael Hofmann environmental controls of these black shales, as oceanic anoxic events, glaciations, and major tectonism were contemporaneously at play during this time. Along the western margin of the North American continent, the latter resulted in orogenic loading during the Antler orogeny (370– 340 Ma). The Williston Basin is located atop the structurally complex suture zone between the Archean Superior province to the east and the Archean basement of the Wyoming structural provinces to

The Late Devonian (~360 million years ago) was an interval characterized by globally widespread deposition of fine-grained, organic-rich sediments. Many of these ‘black shale’ deposits contain >10 wt% total organic carbon, and are associated with economically important hydrocarbon targets. In the northern Rocky Mountains the best known member of these Late Devonian (and earliest Carboniferous) black shales is the Bakken Formation in the Williston Basin, located in northern USA and southern Canada. Key questions are about the synchroneity and

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MICHAEL HOFMANN: In the most general terms, I am a geologist who seeks to understand the processes responsible for transportation, deposition, and preservation of sediments, at a variety of scales from pore scale to basin scale. As such, it is critical to me to look at processes that shape our world holistically, and to consider their dependencies when studying the rock record. Rocks exposed in outcrops or cores are the best archive of these inter-dependencies and are at the heart of my work, although my research is supplemented by a multitude of other methods and data, including remote sensing, geophysical, geochemical, paleontologic, geomorphic, and numerical modeling. After receiving my Dipl.-Geol.-Univ. (M.S. equivalent) degree from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, I made my way to Montana and received a Ph.D. in Geology from the University of Montana. Following my academic training, I worked as a senior geologist for ConocoPhillips’ Subsurface Technology, Sedimentary Systems, and Shale Stratigraphy groups in Houston, TX, where I worked in sedimentary basins and on projects from around the globe. Despite being a very rewarding and exciting opportunity, I could not resist the call of the Rockies, and was fortunate enough to be able to come back to Montana. Here I continue working on rocks from around the globe, across North America, and right here in the Rocky Mountains as an Associate Research Professor at the University of Montana, as well as the co-founder of AIM GeoAnalytics (a Montana based rock analytical lab), and co-founder of Cartalytics (a spatial data analytical platform). It is my goal and passion to share with students, colleagues, and the public the awe and excitement that I find when looking at rocks and thinking about the controlling processes, and I look forward to discussing my ideas about the Bakken Formation with the distinguished group of RMAG members. OUTCROP | October 2021

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Proudly developing Colorado’s energy potential through innovation, safety and a commitment to our community l e a r n m o r e at : w w w . c r e s t o n e p e a k r e s o u r c e s . c o m

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OUTCROP | October 2021

HYBRID LUNCH TALK the Lower Bakken Shale and the Pronghorn Member, reveal a more complex basin geometry. This talk provides a detailed picture of facies changes observed in the lower Bakken Formation. It takes a closer look at latest Devonian global and local environmental factors that could have controlled the observed lower Bakken facies distribution in the Williston Basin. In particular it provides food for thought how continental margin tectonism during the latest Devonian might have influenced deposition in an intracratonic basin located hundreds of miles from an orogenic front.

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the west. This intracratonic basin in general has a very homogeneous subsidence history throughout most of the Paleozoic, that can be largely explained by simple thermal subsidence. This simple subsidence model is expected to result in a very predictive facies distribution with more proximal facies near the basin margin and the more distal deposition near the basin center. Although this type of facies distribution is observed for most of the Devonian strata in the Williston Basin, detailed facies and geochemical analysis of the lower Bakken Formation members, namely

WELCOME NEW RMAG MEMBERS!

David Barnett

Lily Jackson

is a Geospatial Technologist & Professional Geologist at Bristlecone-Geo and lives in Grand Junction, Colorado.

is a Postdoctoral Researcher at University of Wyoming Department of Geology and Geophysics and lives in Austin, Texas.

lives in Florence, Colorado.

is a Geologist at Pinyon Environmental, Inc. and lives in Lakewood, Colorado.

Daniel Cowling

Charles Drumm is a student and lives in Denver, Colorado.

Steven Hennings

is a Principal Engineer at Source Rock Engineering and lives in Littleton, Colorado.

OUTCROP | October 2021

Daniel Jennings Sanford Kaplan

works at Earthsource Consulting, Inc and lives in Lincoln, Nebraska.

Gregory Sills

is a Geologist and lives in Denver, Colorado.

Michael Stamper

is Owner at Stamper Consulting, LLC and lives in Kingsport, Tennessee.

Randall Stewart

is retired from Randall Books and lives in Cripple Creek, Colorado.

Miriam Primus

lives in Denver, Colorado.

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

HYBRID LUNCH TALK Speaker: Bruce Trudgill Date: November 3 | 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm

Pre-Laramide Salt Tectonics in the Eagle Basin A New Paradigm for the Tectonic Evolution of Central Colorado By R. Wes Pearigen II, Savannah Rice, Haley Thorson, Bruce Trudgill, Thomas Hearon IV and Mary Carr Dept. of Geology and GE, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, 80401

southern part of the basin. Previous work in this

Combined field mapping, measured stratigraphic sections, and balanced cross-sections of the Pennsylvanian-aged Eagle Valley Evaporite and overlying Late Pennsylvanian to Jurassic-aged strata indicate a long-lived phase of salt tectonics in the Eagle Basin, central Colorado. Diapiric salt structures exposed at the surface represent a series of formerly connected, polygonal salt walls flanked by deep, elongate minibasins in the

area interpreted these structures to be the result

of the Laramide Orogeny and younger tectonism; however, the proposed phase of salt-influenced

deformation in the Eagle Basin has a similar history to the Paradox Basin to the southwest and suggests a new paradigm for the tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of this region.

Bruce Trudgill is a structural geologist in the Department of Geology and GE at the Colorado School of Mines, where he has taught undergraduate and graduate course for over 18 years. His research interests are focused on structural controls on depositional systems and he has been working on the salt structures in the Paradox Basin for over 20 years. More recently, fieldwork with graduate students and colleagues has led him to the mountain ranges of Central Colorado, mapping pre-Laramide salt structures across the region. In his spare time Bruce spends as many days as possible hiking in his local mountain ranges: the Indian Peaks and James Peaks Wilderness areas.

OUTCROP | October 2021

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

RMAG ON THE ROCKS

Detroit City Portal/ Rhodochrosite Mine Trip August 20, 2021 By David Schoderbek

On Friday, 20 August, six lucky RMAG members accompanied Dean Misantoni, Colorado Calumet geologist and local mining history treasure-trove, into the Detroit City Portal, an upper-level extension of the Sweet Home Mine. Silver/lead/zinc/copper ores from the Sweet Home Mine, located approximately four miles west of Alma, Colorado, were produced intermittently from 1875 until 1967. Even from its earliest days, though, the Sweet Home workings were known for occasional discovery of cherry-red rhodochrosite mineral specimens. The Sweet Home Mine was exploited and expanded for mineral specimens by a variety of operators Map of the Sweet Home Mine from Misantoni, in Bartos, et al, 2007 from 1967 through 1985, when efforts ceased. Collector’s Edge and its affiliates, under the leadership of Bryan Lees, leased the Sweet Home and has been associated with mining and exploration Mine in 1991, purchased it and surrounding claims in core-drilling all of that time, including long tenures at 1998, and expanded the underground workings for the prolific nearby London Mine and the Sweet Home rhodochrosite specimens until 2004. Geological mapMine. Mr Misantoni was an entertaining and engaging ping and mine planning/permitting continued until tour guide! First, we developed a surface-based sense 2016, when installation of the Detroit City Portal, 180ft of the local geology, then reviewed maps and cross-secabove the Sweet Home Mine portal, commenced. tions of the most productive veins, and also reviewed Colorado Calumet (mine operator) and Collector’s some recently-drilled core samples. The geological Edge offer tours to select groups and investors every model for mineral occurrence is very complex but inFriday during the summer, and RMAG OTR Commitcludes relationships with the Alma Dome, the Climax tee diligently procured one of these slots this summer. (Tertiary porphyry-hosted) molybdenum orebody, TerUnderground mine workings are quite large (typically tiary rhyolitic dikes, fractures & small faults, and the 10ft wide by 10ft high), but tour groups are limited to contact between early Proterozoic (1,700 MA) granitic six this year because of Covid concerns. Over seventy rocks and biotite schist/gneiss, which is exposed in the RMAG members expressed interest in attending, and Detroit Portal mine workings. While the contact betwo of the six available slots were designated for a stutween “Xg” & “Xb” mapping units is drawn statewide as dent and a teacher. a broad, smooth line on geological maps, it shows itself Our tour started with geological overview of the to be highly complicated underground, and very imGreater Alma District by Dean Misantoni, including portant to mineralization in the Sweet Home/Detroit much history of local mines and exploration projCity Portal area. ects. Dean has lived in Alma for almost forty years CONTINUED ON PAGE 55

OUTCROP | October 2021

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» CONTINUED FROM PAGE 54

Once we were suited-up with personal protective gear (hardhats, steeltoed boots, safety glasses, gloves, & coats), we headed into the slightly inclined Detroit City Portal. The portal was driven into Mount Bross to intersect the main (“Tetrahedrite”) rhodochrosite-mineralized vein, with raises developed upward along the vein, followed by opening of drifts and stopes along the mineralization. Drifts, raises, and stope have been developed along other productive associated veins. All of the mining in Detroit City Portal is conductAbove: Detroit City Portal, L-R Peggy Williams, Rich Frommer, Katy Duncan, ed with great care, to preserve valuable Anna Wells, Steve Enger, David Schoderbek, mine geologist Dean Misantoni mineral specimens, and rhodochrosite Below: Simplified geological model for Sweet Home is the primary objective. In addition to Mine (SHM), after Lüders, et al, 2008 jackleg drills, fiber-optic “drillhole cameras,” diamond saws, and gentle hydraulic “feather and wedge” splitters are employed to carefully open mineralized pockets. Mineral specimens are not recovered by miners; instead, they are collected by white-gloved specialists once a mineralized pocket has been carefully exposed. While our tour did not see any of the rare, large, cherry-red, euhedral “rhodos” for which the Sweet Home Mine is famous, we did see bright red “smashed rhodos” tightly embedded in quartz matrix, and were able to peer into barren vugs containing euhedral fluorite and pyrite crystals. Our tour included virtually all of the safely accessible mine workings, and we had the opportunity to scramble up into a raise that was being driven vertically along the Tetrahedrite Vein – fascinatmine, Alma District, Central Colorado: The porphying! RMAG’s On the Rocks field trip planners are hopeful that we can run this most exceptional mine tour ry molybdenum-fluorine connection, Mineralium again next summer, when tour-group size may return Deposita, Vol 42, No 3, p235-250 to pre-Covid headcount of twenty. Lüders, V., R. L. Romer, H. A. Gilg, R. J. Bodnar, T. For more information, visit the Denver City Portal Pettke, and D. Misantoni, 2008, A geochemical news on Collector’s Edge website. study of the Sweet Home Mine, Colorado Mineral Belt, USA: hydrothermal fluid evolution above a REFERENCES: Bartos, Paul J, Eric P. Nelson, and Dean Misantohypothesized granite cupola, Mineralium Deposita, ni, 2007, The Sweet Home rhodochrosite specimen 44, 4, 415-434

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

OUTCROP | October 2021

IN THE PIPELINE OCTOBER 6, 2021 RMAG Online Luncheon. Speaker: Michael Hofmann. “Coincidence or Consequence – The Timing of Late Devonian Active Margin Tectonism and Sedimentation in the Intra-Cratonic Williston Basin.” Online via RingCentral Meetings only. 12:00 PM-1:00 PM. OCTOBER 10-13, 2021 GSA Annual Meeting. Portland, OR. OCTOBER 26, 2021 RMS-SEPM Webinar. Email questions to information@rmssepm.org OCTOBER 28-29, 2021 RMAG On the Rocks Field Trip. Trip Leader: Dr. Ali Jaffri. “Sediment-Hosted Vanadium and Uranium of the Colorado Plateau.” Moab, UT.

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Publish with… Why contribute? • Reach a broad industry and academic audience • Quarterly peer-reviewed journal • Permanent archiving includes AAPG Datapages • Quick turn-around time • Every subdiscipline in the geosciences Expanded geologic focus: • Entire greater Rocky Mountain area of North America • West Texas and New Mexico to northern British Columbia • Great Plains and Mid-Continent region

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OUTCROP | October 2021

The Wave

Letter to the Editor

Alone

Editor’s Note: Robbie Gries reached out in response to our recent article on Colorado’s state rock, the Yule Marble, to share this story about Anny Bustab Coury. Our retired member, Anny Bustab Coury, age 92, started sculpting when working as an exploration geologist working for Union Texas in Houston, Texas in the late 1950s, early 1960s. (Her boss was Frank Sonnenberg, father of none other!) She was in exploration for 19 years and finished her career with the Oil and Gas Branch of the USGS. Upon retirement, she poured herself into her former hobby, sculpting. Her Yule Marble pieces include those picutured here. Anny escaped the Nazis with her parents as a child in France during WWII, entered the University of Texas at age 15, taking her geology degree in 1949 at age 19 and beat the streets of Houston for a job when she had to compete with returning GI’s and strong aversions to hiring women. She was undaunted. And still is! Her website is annyrocks.com. She is one of my heroes! — Robbie Gries

Winged

Astral Bod

And Then There Was Light

OUTCROP | October 2021

Dance In Black And White

From The Sea

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

RMAG Foundation Has Two Open Trustee Positions chair, a secretary, and a treasurer. The Finance Committee works with the treasurer to review and evaluate investments, long-term growth opportunities, and portfolio changes. Various Ad Hoc committees are formed when necessitated by projects. Trustees are expected to support the Foundations in all its services and initiatives. In addition, other criteria for selection which are important include:

The RMAG Foundation is seeking two new Trustees to serve a minimum of one term (3 years) up to three terms (9 years) beginning on January 1, 2022. Any interested RMAG member is welcome to apply. The two finalists will be selected by the current Trustees who are volunteers and receive no remuneration, goods, or services. The RMAG Foundation is a not-for-profit organization (IRS Employee Identification Number 84-0730294) and is listed as a State of Colorado charitable entity. The mission of the Foundation is to conduct educational, charitable, and scientific activities related to or allied with the earth sciences. Specifically, the Foundation will:

• A keen interest in geoscience education and the development of young scientists. • A commitment to attend all quarterly meetings, when possible. • A commitment to spend between 2 and 5 hours a month on Foundation business. • A willingness to serve on subcommittees when necessary.

a. provide scholarships, prizes, and awards to students engaged in the study of earth sciences or related fields. b. support of research both directly and through the promotion, assistance, encouragement, support and ongoing research in the earth sciences and in sciences related thereto. c. support information relating to the earth sciences and related fields, through continuing education programs, lectures, seminars, publications, educational courses, teaching aids, and by other means and materials. d. assist public and private schools (elementary and secondary) and colleges and universities and technical schools in teaching and education in the earth sciences and related fields. The Trustees meet 4 times a year and conduct additional business, when necessary, by email. The three officers of the Foundation include a

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

To apply, please send a resume and a brief statement indicating your interest in becoming a Foundation Trustee, as well as any relevant experience that should be considered. Please email these to Laura Wray (wraylamarre@msn.com). Finally, the Board maintains a very congenial relationship and enjoys the challenges and rewards of supporting the Foundation’s goals. We invite like-minded individuals to join us! For questions, please feel free to contact Laura Wray (wraylamarre@msn.com) or (720-339-5406) and be sure to visit the Foundation website (www.rmagfoundation.org). Thank you for your interest. Applications are due by September 30, 2021.

OUTCROP | October 2021

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RMAG On the Rocks Field Trip.

OUTCROP | October 2021

Vol. 70, No. 10 | www.rmag.org

2021 October Outcrop

Articles inside

RMAG President's Letter