Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density Hayball Research Elective _ RMIT 2020
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
INTRODUCTION ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
• • • • • • • •
Entrance_Coming Home Shared Spaces Private Open Space Touch/Materiality Biophilic Air Quality Community Connectivity
•
What type of shared spaces are actively used in high density living?
•
How can the urban environment support safe passage home?
•
•
What is not safe about entrances to high density living?
What type of shared spaces are under utilised in high density living?
•
•
What is not healthy about entrances to high density living?
What type of shared spaces could support resident’s mental health and well being?
•
What can be changed to the design of the entrance sequence to make coming home safe and healthy?
•
What is the resident capacity of current shared space typologies (pax/m2)?
•
Should there be a limit on resident capacity numbers in shared spaces?
•
Does the type, size and number of shared spaces need to be reconsidered?
•
Do entrance lobbies require a new design strategy?
•
Should entrance lobbies remain as places for waiting?
•
Should entrance lobbies be separated into multiple smaller transition spaces?
•
What is a healthy approach to lift and stair design?
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE •
How does private open space support healthy living?
•
Are private open spaces in high density living functional, healthy and safe environments?
•
What changes to private open space could improve resident’s well being?
•
What changes to private open space can create safer environments?
•
Should private open space be separated from or adjacent to neighbour’s private open space?
COMMUNITY •
What constitutes high density living?
•
What constitutes a community within high density living?
•
How can multiple communities be created in high density living?
•
Is there an optimum maximum number of residents to each community within high density living?
•
What would be the benefits of multiple communities within high density living?
INTRODUCTION
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
TOPICS
SHARED SPACES
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES/GOALS
• High density in Melbourne and ongoing population increase. • Lack of good apartment design, specifically in terms of flexibility, adaptability and accessibility. • A need to accommodate the expansion of the ‘city’ • Ghost-tower issue - increase in apartments with no/ little occupancy.
• Ultimately move towards designing and creating safe and healthy living in high density. • Practice to understand their past projects and where they stand in relation to the current issues surrounding safe and healthy living in high density. • Informing clients on the best approach to apartment design through research and evidence of past projects.
RESEARCH PURPOSE
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
ISSUES
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
REFERENCES
DRAFT
Better Apartments Design Standards
NOVEMBER 2018
14 PATTERNS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN
IMPROVING HEALTH & WELL-BEING IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
New apartment design standards for Victoria
THE
DESIGN GUIDE
v1 with �1 20 20 addenda
PLACEMAKING
homes for people housing strategy 2014-18
What if we built our cities around places?
DECEMBER 2016
melbourne.vic.gov.au/housing
REFERENCES
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
CENTRAL MELBOURNE
BUILDING STANDARD ®
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
METHODOLOGY 1. DEFINING CASE STUDY
1. DEFINING CASE STUDY
3. ASSESSMENT MATRIX
4. ADDITIONAL DIAGRAMMING
2. ANALYSIS EXPLORATION
RESEARCH AND REFERENCES
5. OBSERVATIONS
METHODOLOGY
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
1. DEFINING CASE STUDY
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
METHODOLOGY
1. DEFINING CASE STUDY
TOPIC CASE STUDY
HAYBALL CASE STUDY R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
MELBOURNE CASE STUDY
SAFE & HEALTHY LIVING IN HIGH DENSITY
STREET ENTRANCE
SAFE & HEALTHY LIVING IN HIGH DENSITY
MELBOURNE TERRACE APARTMENTS Melbourne Terrace Apartments
TYPE 2
Empire
COLLECTION
CENTRAL CITY
NONDA KATSALIDIS || 1994
ENTRANCE_ COMING HOME
Street Entrance
examples - not the exact precedent HAYBALL ELECTIVE
HAYBALL ELECTIVE
SAFE & HEALTHY LIVING IN HIGH DENSITY
LOBBY
NightingaleNIGHTINGALE 1 1
SAFE & HEALTHY LIVING IN HIGH DENSITY
TYPE 1
COMMUNITY BASED
SHARED SPACE
NIGHTINGALE || BREATHE ARCHITECTURE || 2014-2017
NEIGHBOURHOOD
Lobby
Bravo
HAYBALL ELECTIVE
HAYBALL ELECTIVE
SAFE & HEALTHY LIVING IN HIGH DENSITY
TYPE 2
UPPER HOUSE
Chester and Ella
JACKSON CLEMENTS BURROWS || 2014
TOWER AND PODIUM
ACTIVITY CENTRE
Upper House
STREETSCAPE
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
Streetscape
SAFE & HEALTHY LIVING IN HIGH DENSITY
HAYBALL ELECTIVE
HAYBALL ELECTIVE
METHODOLOGY
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
METHODOLOGY
2. ANALYSIS EXPLORATION
COMMUNITY
SHARED SPACE
Bravo - Journey from main entry to private entry
All plans, dimensions, fittings, finishes, specifications and particulars (whether by measurement or visual representation) and any other information contained herein is for general information purposes only and is subject to change. Illustrations, images, plans, statements, figures, calculations and representations in this material are depictions, impressions or estimates, and were prepared prior to completion of the development. Whilst this material has been prepared with all reasonable care and thought, no warranty (either expressly or implied) is given as to its accuracy, currency or completeness and it should not be relied upon in any way. The information contained herein is believed to be correct at the time of preperation but is not guaranteed. Changes may be made during development and construction and the information contained herein is subject to change without notice at any time in accordance with the provisions of the Contract of Sale. The "Vendor", its related companies and their consultants and agents accept no responsibility for any of the information contained in this material or for any action or omission taken in reliance upon it by any party (including any purchaser or potential purchaser). The information contained in this material is intended to be used as a guide only and does not constitute an offer, inducement, representation warranty or contract and does not form part of the terms and conditions of sale of any product of the Vendor. The Purchaser acknowledges that nothing in this material has been relied upon and that the Contract of Sale embodies the only representations upon which the Purchaser relies.
SCALE 1:5000
RETAIL 2
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
Empire - Program, core and vehicular circulation
Chester and Ella - Typical balcony and larger apartment balcony
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
RESIDENTIAL LOBBY
ENTRY AT GROUND
LIFT 01
LIFT 02
LIFT 03
LIFT 04
RETAIL 1
CAR LIFT CORE/CIRCULATION
LOBBY SUPPLY/RELIEF
CAR LIFT
BIN CHUTES
STAIR PRESS. 1
STAIR 1
STAIR PRESS. 2
STAIR 2
All plans, dimensions, fittings, finishes, specifications and particulars (whether by measurement or visual representation) and any other information contained herein is for general information purposes only and is subject to change. Illustrations, images, plans, statements, figures, calculations and representations in this material are depictions, impressions or estimates, and were prepared prior to completion of the development.
EXIT AT GROUND PWD WC
FCC
UP
LIFT 05
Changes may be made during development and construction and the information contained herein is subject to change without notice at any time in accordance with the provisions of the Contract of Sale.
LIFT 06 RAMP 1:8
SUBSTATION
GATE
Rev
UP
UP
BAL
BAL
1002
Hayball Pty Ltd 4/135 Sturt Street Southbank Victoria Australia 3006 T 03 9699 3644 F 03 9699 3708 www.hayball.com.au
BAL
1802_EMPIRE APARTMENTS
A/C
1010 2B.9-M 2B1B
1009
398 ELIZABETH STREET MELBOURNE 3000
1002 1B.2 1B1B
1001
2B.4 2B1B
1B.1-M 1B1B
TITLE
GROUND PROJECT NO DRAWN BY CHECKED DATE PRINTED SCALE
A/C
LIFT 01 BAL
LIFT 02
LIFT 03
LIFT 04
SERVICES
SERVICES
1008
1003 2B.3 2B1B
LOBBY
2B.2 2B1B
SERVICES LOBBY SUPPLY/RELIEF
SERVICES
BIN CHUTES
STAIR PRESS. 1 STAIR PRESS. 2
STAIR 1 DN
ARBV Registered Directors Len Hayball, Richard Leonard Robert Stent, Tom Jordan, Sarah Buckeridge, David Tweedie Directors Luc Baldi ABN 84 006 394 261
Builders/Contractors shall verify job dimensions before any job commences. Figured dimensions shall take precedence over scaled work. Work shall also conform to the specification, other drawings and job dimensions. All shop drawings shall be submitted to the Architect/Consultant and manufacture shall not commence prior to the return of inspected shop drawings signed by the Architect/Consultant. © Copyright 2008 All rights reserved
A/C
1001
A/C
A/C
1010
BAL
1008
Date
The information contained in this material is intended to be used as a guide only and does not constitute an offer, inducement, representation warranty or contract and does not form part of the terms and conditions of sale of any product of the Vendor. The Purchaser acknowledges that nothing in this material has been relied upon and that the Contract of Sale embodies the only representations upon which the Purchaser relies.
Empire - Main entry to lift lobby 1009
Description
The "Vendor", its related companies and their consultants and agents accept no responsibility for any of the information contained in this material or for any action or omission taken in
reliance upon it by any party (including any purchaser or MARKETING potential purchaser).
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Bravo
Whilst this material has been prepared with all reasonable care and thought, no warranty (either expressly or implied) is given as to its accuracy, currency or completeness and it should not be relied upon in any way. The information contained herein is believed to be correct at the time of preperation but is not guaranteed.
SERVICE CORRIDOR
ACCESSIBLE LIFTING PLATFORM
ACCESSIBLE LIFTING PLATFORM
PROJECT 1802
1802 PL BH 10/04/2014 3:37:54 PM 1 : 100 @ A1
DWG NO
N
MK0G
1003 BAL A/C
DN
STAIR 2
A/C
1007 BAL
1005
1007
1B.1 1B1B
2B.10 2B1B
1004 1B.2-M 1B1B
1006
BAL
1005 BAL
1004 BAL
A/C
1006
A/C
A/C
2B.9 2B1B
Rev
Description
Date
MARKETING
Hayball Pty Ltd 4/135 Sturt Street Southbank Victoria Australia 3006 T 03 9699 3644 F 03 9699 3708 www.hayball.com.au
Bravo - Typical balcony
ARBV Registered Directors Len Hayball, Richard Leonard Robert Stent, Tom Jordan, Sarah Buckeridge, David Tweedie Directors Luc Baldi ABN 84 006 394 261
Builders/Contractors shall verify job dimensions before any job commences. Figured dimensions shall take precedence over scaled work. Work shall also conform to the specification, other drawings and job dimensions. All shop drawings shall be submitted to the Architect/Consultant and manufacture shall not commence prior to the return of inspected shop drawings signed by the Architect/Consultant. © Copyright 2008 All rights reserved
1802_EMPIRE APARTMENTS
• Clear, well lit entrance off the main road, ensures safety and visibility. • Signage effectively advocates for simple wayfinding. • Residential lobby is fit for purpose - no waiting areas or reception. • Clear path and easy access to core. • Access to natural light and ventilation in lobby space is minimal.
Chester and Ella SCALE 1:15,000
Bravo - Main entry to lift lobby
398 ELIZABETH STREET MELBOURNE 3000
TITLE
TYPICAL LEVEL 10-12 PROJECT NO DRAWN BY CHECKED DATE PRINTED SCALE
PROJECT 1802
1802 PL BH 10/04/2014 3:38:28 PM 1 : 100 @ A1
DWG NO
N
MK10
Chester and Ella - Heat map highlighting active spaces Coming Home
Chester and Ella - Larger apartment balcony
METHODOLOGY
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Empire
ENTRANCE
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
METHODOLOGY
3. ASSESSMENT MATRIX
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio METHODOLOGY
provide a verdant green terrace provides natural and other edible plants. experience? planting opportunities. 2. Outdoor space have at least 25% of the project site b) Can residents grow b) Unknown. area features either landscaped grounds or rooftop their own plants or gardens accessible to building occupants and at participate in a neighbourhood garden?
or covering the largest of the available walls, whichever is greater.
INVESTIGATION
PLANTS: Do external entry walkways and lobbies
PLANTS: Yes, there is a vertical garden adjacent to
provide a verdant green experience?
the main entrance and
WELL
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
access to healthy, fresh and natural planting is continued nutrient-rich foods and allows within the entrance corridor. individuals to be more engaged
c) No window opening pollutant sources that may cause respiratory irritations. opportunities at the 6. Isolation of indoor pollution sources in separate ground floor cafe. Unknown mechanically. rooms or exhausted cabinets. Including bathrooms,
with food production processes. 2. Provides opportunities for
smoking within 7.5m of all entrance.
b) Do typical building
doors. Mechanically
2. Facilities or materials that
corridors have natural ventilation?
unknown. b) Unknown, no operable
able to capture particulates from occupant shoes at all
ENTRANCE Safe & Healthy Living in High Density cross ventilation and any 4. Buildings to design and supply rates of fresh air that are adjacent noise sources. 30 percent higher than typically provided in all regularly
Central City - Often a tower
promote and improve
and podium found in central
of dwelling types where
human health and wellbeing. city areas. Highly commercial and a strong
the forefront. Consolidating INVESTIGATION
Neighbourhood walkability, urban character. BADS WELL the vision to create a vibrant access to and use of mass Lincoln SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY precinct and streetscapes at a transit, active transportation Activity Centres - Medium Square Does the project provide a Yes, there is a café on the 1. Work - life balance crucial transport corridor. rise built form on larger sites, can encourages more opportunities are promote offered through use / space for broader ground floor that is physical activities a and an active public realm. Population of total project 230 pp XD Fresh - Fruit and community social accessible to the public. providing on-site childcare. active lifestyle. Vegetable Store Building typology, Tower, connectivity within(the site? Midrise Residential Tower. (work???building not really for Neighbourhood Centres Lincoln Square/ Campus, Multiple buildings) Park with playgrounds, Lower rise residential?) Swanston St Tram Stop buildings on
or students who choose to
Is there a community No. of dwellings. programme within the project that supports the health and wellbeing of the Dwellingcommunity? typology ( i.e. broader ( i.e. Student, Residential, Owner Childcare, Fresh Produce, Occupy, Build to Rent) Plant Nursery, Community Meeting Rooms) Non residential uses available to public. (The broader community.)
live inner-city for No. 108 Flexi Apartments 5 Duel Entry SOHOs 5 Sky Townhouses
Convenience buildings, including Store
3. Exterior design details and detached houses and
Ensuring amenitiesthat thatindividuals facilitate more townhouses. Typically have with disabilitiesbench,setbacks to the street and activephysical living. including have access and mobility in other boundaries. MENTAL/PHYSICAL HEALTH newly constructed or strategies 1. Implement design renovated buildings and policies within the built
environment that increase access to healthy food options, enable people to make more informed dietary choices and lead to better health and well-being. There is a café on the ground 2. Design principle align with floor, accessible to the public. features intended for all the Multigeneration Living.
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
N
Community
from the public street or is there a transitional ENQUIRYoutdoor space within the site before
arriving at the building What is easy the definition of to Is there accessibility entrance? ‘Community’ ? services? public transport
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
following: human delight celebration of culture, celebration arrived with a small covered of spirit, celebration of place, zone,INVESTIGATION immediately from meaningful integration of public WELL BADS public path at a street off the art. main road. This street Conceived as a is “vertical Yes, the project located in Community is a place that's Central City - Often a tower predominantly offers street and podium found in central village”, offering a rich mix promote and improve front of the Lincoln parking. human health and wellbeing. city areas. Highly of dwelling types St where Square/Swanston tram
COMMUNITY
The main door entrance is
6000
precinct of Parkville, the demographic is most likely to be international students,
5 Duel Entry SOHOs 5 Sky Townhouses
gyms, playing fields or swimming pools is provided Residential Neighbourhoods Low rise residential
distance of the building.
buildings, including detached houses and
COMMUNITY
Ensuring that individuals
townhouses. Typically have
with physical disabilities
setbacks to the street and
have access and mobility in
other boundaries.
newly constructed or renovated buildings
COMMUNITY
Occupy, Build to Rent) Non residential uses
There is a café on the ground
available to public. (The
floor, accessible to the public.
broader community.) Is the entrance immediately
The main door entrance is
from the public street or is
arrived with a small covered
there a transitional outdoor
zone, immediately from
space within the site before
public path at a street off the
arriving at the building
main road. This street
entrance?
predominantly offers street
Typical journey to the door
celebration of culture,
celebration of spirit, people can see both in and MATERIALITY: 1.celebration High-touchofsurfaces place, are out when entering or leaving a) Yes, a selection of natural smooth, corrosion resistant and meaningful integration of the building. (5.2) Varies: 1150mm Door/ materials are used - a natural easily sanitized to maintain 2. Where ground floor 1900mm / 1200mm / 1640mm public art. stoned floor and timber wall cleanliness. use of materials or dwellings face the street, grille patterning. procedures that clean surfaces 1640mm individual entrances can b) Yes, the entrance door, by reacting to or disrupting assist in promoting a sense of lifts and shared space door is microbes. personal address and not an automated opening. 2 Lifts activate the street. (5.3) Capacity unknown (14.26m² 1900 3. Separate the pedestrian 15.35m²)
Height of entrance lobby
3870 mm (measured from
space.
elevation)
Height of lift waiting space.
and vehicle entries to the buildings. (5.4) 4. Provide shelter and waiting space on the street at pedestrian entries to
3870 mm (assumed to be the
buildings. (5.5)
same as lobby)
Non residential uses
5. Provide appropriate access between street ground level
The café on the ground floor
and the entry lobby floor
available to public. (The
level for safe, functional and
broader community.)
Is the entrance immediately
13m² canopied transitional
from a public street or is
space before the main door.
there a transitional outdoor space within the site before arriving at the building entrance?
Can the general public freely No. Security access is circulate through the site?
Penthouse journey to the COMMUNITY door
required at the ground floor entrance, and the café does not have direct access to the main building.
for purpose ? (Comfortably
exceeds
efficient movement. (5.8)
meets
within the shared spaces?
1420
metres dimension meetsand min. misses
misses
Loft floor allows for family
of 2m
not considered
outdoor dining activities. misses
not considered
Is there a level privacy/ security
threshold not considered Unsure,
from the
dimensions/ images it size
between with the commuity/ inside and outside? seems uneven plants air thicksolar street
door sliding frame.
quality
notDwelling: considered
social connectivity
of 1.8m
air quality
wellbeing
5. 2 Bedroom Dwelling: min.
SOLAR ACCESS:
1. 75% of the area of all regularly occupied spaces is
space?
6470
+ STUDY located misses on a balcony, the misses exceedsCOMMUNITY exceeds 2 BEDCOMMUNITY should provide an not considered notbalcony considered meets meets additional area of 1.5 square social commuity/ plants solar privacy/ air dimensions/ materiality commuity/ exceeds exceeds exceeds exceeds connectivity access qualityfor street Solar Access: The outdoor size street terrace allows plenty security of sunlight, however metres.
misses condenser located in the POS missesCOMMUNITY COMMUNITY
?
privacy/ security
5
exceeds
exceeds
not considered not considered BED Air Quality: Is there a 2smoking meets meets ban on the rooftop terrace? misses
misses
misses
misses
misses
plants misses
2 BED
wellbeingair plants quality
meets meets meets providing shaded areas thatmeets are weather durable will allow the shared not space tonot considered considered be used more.
notfit considered not considered Is the POS size and shape Typical floor provides
enough space for a lazy chair dimensions/ dimensions/ commuity/commuity/ privacy/ privacy/ misses misses size size street street security security SHARED SPACES seat theMateriality: dwellings occupants or not small coffee material table. not considered Great use ofconsidered natural throughout the space. for purpose ? (Comfortably around a table)
Loft floor allows for family
dimensions/ dimensions/ privacy/
exceedsactivities. outdoor dining size size security
Is there a level threshold
None for the outdoor terrace.
shared space?
Sitting, BBQ opportunities, socialising/gathering food and beverages.
meets
misses
not considered exceeds exceeds
considered exceeds notexceeds
door sliding frame. ENTRANCE ENTRANCE - COMING - COMING HOME HOME meets
All units provide accessdimensions/ to size
exceeds exceeds the balcony space from the misses misses meets INVESTIGATION meetsTypical floor’s living room. not considered not considered
from the main living space?
privacy/ security
ENTRANCE ENTRANCE - COMING - COMING HOME HOME meets
commuity/ street
meets
plants
POS to have convenient exceeds access from aexceeds living room.
air quality
misses misses meets BADS meets Living in High inDensity High Density not considered not considered
ENQUIRY 1. Provide communal open space that is usable throughout the year and in a range of SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: weather conditions. (2.2)
exceedsnot exceeds considered
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
misses
Amenities Amenities
Retail Shops Retail Shops
misses
not considered not considered
size
solar access
materiality
e
not cons
privacy/ size security
privacy/ street security
street
plants misses
misses
opportunities for human-
not considered not considered
dimensions/ dimensions/ privacy/ size size security
commuity/commuity/ privacy/ street street security
plants
plants air quality plants air quality
COMM excee
miss mee not consider n
miss
not consider n
ENTRAN E
exceeds
ENTRAN E meets
OBSER
exceeds misses meets not considered not
solar materiality materiality access
misses
not considered not
solar materiality materiality access
SHARE
exceeds notexceeds considered
nature interactions.
excee
SHARE air quality
solar access
materiality
solar air access quality
solar materiality materiality access
solar air access quality
solar materiality materiality access
mee
excee miss mee not consider n
miss
Social Connn not consider surrounding neighbours
PRIVATE PRIVATE OPEN SPACE OPEN terrace SPACE PRIVATE OPEN SPACE OPEN SPACE PRIVA Dimensions/Size: Dimensions/Size: The outdoor The outdoor terrace meets the meets minimum the minimum BADS requirement BADSPRIVATE requirement Wellbeing: T Can a for resident connect with a solid partition set Design windows and other communal for communal open No, space. open This space. exceeds Thisis exceeds the dimension/size the dimension/size criteriacriteria as BADS as was BADS was a lack of excee imm exceeds exceeds exceeds privacy a neighbour thethe POS ? exceeds between units. openings to balance issuedfrom after issued after Bravo the was Bravo constructed. was constructed. PRIVATE PRIVATE OPEN SPACE OPEN SPACE PRIVATE PRIVATE OPEN SPACE OPEN SPACE PRIVA materials. Dimensions/Size: Dimensions/Size: The outdoor The outdoor terrace terrace meets the meets minimum the minimum BADS requirement BADS requirement meets meets meets meets mee with daylight and outlook. for communal for communal open space. open This space. exceeds This exceeds the dimension/size the dimension/size criteriacriteria as BADS as was BADS was HOME_PRIVATE OPEN SPACE (12.2) as Privacy/Security: Privacy/Security: Access toexceeds the outdoor to the outdoor terrace terrace could be could reconsidered, be reconsidered, as exceeds Access exceeds exceeds excee issued after issued the after Bravo the was Bravo constructed. was constructed. misses misses misses misses miss residents residents have tohave walk tothrough walk a residential a residential corridor corridor to get totothe getshared to the shared space. space. meets meetsthrough meets A meets A mee considered consideredwalkway not considered not considered not consider n separate separate lift ornot external lift ornot external walkway could be could provided be provided to access to the access terrace. the terrace. Privacy/Security: Privacy/Security: Access Access to the outdoor to the outdoor terrace terrace could be could reconsidered, be reconsidered, as as plants plants solar solar air air materiality materiality dimensions/ dimensions/ commuity/ commuity/ privacy/ privacy/ misses missesthrough misses A misses miss residents residents have tohave walk tothrough walk a size residential a size residential corridor corridor to get to to the get shared to the shared space. space. A access access quality quality street street Community/Street: Community/Street: A cafe is A provided cafe is provided onsecurity the ground onsecurity the ground floor forfloor the for public. the public. More More considered consideredwalkway not considered not considered not consider n separate separate lift ornot external lift ornot external walkway could be could provided be provided to access to the access terrace. the terrace. shared shared facilities facilities that arethat accessible are accessible by the pubic by thecould pubicbe could provided be provided such assuch localas local plants plants solar solar air air materiality materiality dimensions/ dimensions/ commuity/commuity/ privacy/ privacy/ retail. retail. access access quality quality street street security Community/Street: Community/Street: A cafe is A provided cafesize is provided onsize the ground onsecurity the ground floor forfloor the for public. the public. More More shared shared facilities facilities that arethat accessible are accessible by the pubic by thecould pubicbe could provided be provided such assuch localas local retail. retail.
SHARED SPACES Retail Shops Retail Shops
PRI
mee Community/Street: T solar surrounding materiality areas. excee access
HOME_PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
OBSERVATIONS OBSERVATIONS
Amenities Amenities
not cons
materiality
solar materiality materiality access
ENTRANCE ENTRANCE - COMING - COMING HOME HOME
misses
meets
solar air
informal surveillance. (5.6) provide usability and amenity. (3.2) b) Yes, the café entrance SHARED SHARED SPACESSPACES SHARED SHARED SPACESSPACES meets meets meets meets isa.glazed and north · Rooftop communal open spaces provide Café - eating, drinking and Rooms of 9 m width or less Developments with 40 or plants dimensions/ privacy/ commuity/ size street security opportunity for good solar access, however, orientated. socialising MENTAL/PHYSICAL Is the POS directly accessed exceeds Yes. exceeds POS exceeds to have convenient exceeds have ceiling height of at least more dwellings should misses misses misses misses provide a minimum area ofthey require careful design to prevent off a living space? b. Seating, covered BBQ area, 2.7 m. HEALTH accessmeets from a meets living room. meets meets not considered not considered not considered not considered communal open space of 2.5undesirable exposure to wind, rain and heat socialising/gathering. A biophilia plan is developed square metres per dwellingduring summer. Rooms of greater than 9 m provides sufficient dimensions/ dimensions/ thatcommuity/ commuity/
What is the utilisation of the For the outdoor terrace;
solar access
plants plants solar solar Safe & Healthy Living inexceeds High air Density air materiality materiality access access quality quality
commuity/commuity/ privacy/ street street security
meets
Unsure, from the images it ENTRANCE ENTRANCE - COMING - COMING HOME HOME between inside and outside? seems uneven with the thick
Is the POS directly accessed
plants air
access quality quality SHARED SPACES
not considered not considered
OBSERVATIONS OBSERVATIONS
unit for the café.
e
8POS square metres, and Min. Dimensions/Size: Th to have convenient ENTRANCE - COMING HOME dimension of 2m. requirements of BAD PRIVATE OPEN SPACE room. EXPERIENTIAL EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES QUALITIES Plants: Although planting and greenery is provided on the terrace, there access couldfrom be a living requirements, howe 6. 3+ Bedroom Dwelling: living room. Typical floor’s opportunities for residents toexceeds be involved in planting and vegetation by allowing exceeds basic activities such min. 12 square metres, and exceeds exceeds study also can access the them to grown their ownCOMMUNITY garden/vegetables. This could be managed by giving COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMM meets meets PROJECT SPECIFIC SPECIFIC TECHNICAL TECHNICAL DATA DATA min. EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES QUALITIES meets PROJECT meets dimension of 2.4m. EXPERIENTIAL private open space. each floor a desginated area for planting, and therefore enhancing a sense of Privacy/Security: Vis Is there an air conditioner Yes. (From provided images) If a cooling or heating unit is 1 BED community. spaces of the dwellin
METHODOLOGY
parking. Can the general public freely No. Security access is
plants
min. 8 square
metres, and Min. dimension
materiality
access
not considered
4. Studio/1 Bedroom misses
commuity/ street
privacy/ security
Is the POS directly accessed All units provide access to ENTRANCE - COMING HOME OPEN SPACE from the main living space?PRIVATE the balcony space from the PROJECT PROJECT SPECIFIC SPECIFIC TECHNICAL TECHNICAL DATA DATA
SHARED SPACES
or 250 square metres, width have ceiling height MATERIALITY: 1. Use of products that haveofbeen independently whichever is lesser. at least m plus at leastsuspected a) Yes. the main verified to2.75 be free of many hazards. 0.15 m forlead, everymercury-containing, 3 m over 9 material used on the 2. Asbestos, Isocyanatea. 46.96 m² Provide clear delineation of Space Space Public Circulation Public Circulation m. OutdoorOutdoor terrace is natural based polyurethane products, halogenated flameand b. 250m² public, communal timber; this is used on retardants, perfluorinated compounds, Ureaprivate open spaces to Rooms that provide a full The outdoor terrace is next to encourage access andPublic use by Circulation the floor, seating, formaldehyde, restriction or ban in all OutdoorPhthalate, Outdoor Space Space Public Circulation wall view to the outdoors or 1615 a private dwelling. all residents. (2.4) planting box, dividers material and equipment applied. an atrium space (with at least 1 BED to residential area and 3. At least 50% of interior finishes, furnishings and twice the ceiling height of the Yes, the outdoor terrace is + STUDY canopy. built in furniture have Declare label, health product located at the opposite end to room) have a minimum multiple private dwelling b) Yes. Timber is used declaration, Anyofmethod accepted in USGBC’s LEED ceiling height 2.75 m for a entries to access shared the lift on a dwelling floor. as main material. v4 MR transparency. roomcredit, widthto of advocate 12 m plus material at space? This requires people to pass 4. High-touch smooth, corrosion resistant least 0.15 m surfaces for every are 4.5 m the units on level 7 to access 12 m. andover easily sanitized to maintain cleanliness. use of the shared space. materials or procedures that clean surfaces by reacting Are bathrooms and kitchens There is a private bathroom to or disrupting microbes.
MATERIALITY: a) Do the materials contribute to /making What is the size capacityaof connection nature shared spaces to (pax/m2) within the built Are any shared spaces environment? adjacent to private b) Is timber used in the dwellings? design of shared Do residents have to pass spaces?
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME included within the shared 1200
meets
around a table)
misses
and min. dimension of 3m. meets 3. Rooftop exceeds area: 10 square
seat the dwellings occupants or small coffee table.
public art.
What activities take place
2 BED
meets
enough space for a lazy chair public art. exceeds
2. POS at podium/similar metres. base level:SPACES 15 square metres exceeds SHARED
Safe & Healthy Safe WELL & Healthy Living study also can access the SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY misses PRIVATE misses misses misses OPEN SPACE privacy/ PRIVATE SPACE solar plants OPEN plants dimensions/ dimensions/ commuity/commuity/ air air privacy/ private open space. access quality quality size size street security security Safe & street Healthy Living Living in High inbuilding Density High Density Does private open spacenot considered Yes, North facing units Safe & Healthy Use setbacks to notthe considered not considered not considered following: human delightm daylight, but most of natural daylight / from windows, including shielding designs, baffles, 2. Locate communal open space in areas that How are the shared spaces a. Café located at ground Provide mail boxes and The Commons, Nightingale / rise exceeds exceeds have views to the low allow for views and outlook provide outlook and a visual celebration of culture, the area is uncovered. controls and dimmable glass. parcel post facilities close towill have minimal overshadowing from sunlight and shade? solar plants plants dimensions/ dimensions/ commuity/commuity/ air air privacy/ privacy/ Breathe Architecture distributed within the floor access quality quality size units size street street security security street connection? field. Southmeets facing have connection from ameets dwelling The space isterrace unlikely to 7, celebration of spirit, b) Do indoor shared surrounding buildings. (3.1) project? the building entries in a wellb. Outdoor on level celebration of place, SHARED SHARED SPACES SPACES SHARED SHARED SPACES SPACES its context and allowing views out to the city. SHAREDtoSPACES used onthrough a bad a spaces have good solar be lit and weather protected 3. When locating communal open space to accessible meaningful integration of 2 BED for visual relief. (1.15) misses misses achieve winter sun, also select the location to weather day. orientation? area, with potential for residential floor. SOLAR ACCESS:
2 BED
meaningful integration of
6650
Multigeneration Living.
Student, Residential, Owner
17600mm / 17m
celebration of place,
9560
Dwelling typology ( i.e.
No. of and lift capacity.
Route to lift
configurations, typically in
within 0.8km walking
lifts. MATERIALITY: a) Do the materials Width of circulation from contribute to making a front door to lifts. connection to nature within the built Depth ofenvironment? waiting space in b) Areofthere front lifts.frequent High Touch Surfaces?
celebration of spirit,
exceeds SHARED SPACES Is the POS size and shape fit Typical floor provides
2
Design align with What type of shared spaces a)a.Retail a) Do external shared 7.5 principle m of view windows External shared space within features intended for all the are provided? b.Outdoor terraceto has direct access spaces have access to 2. Effectively managing disruptive glare emanating
SHA
OBSERVAT
2910
No. of dwellings.
live inner-city for 108 Flexi Apartments
established shopping strips.
following: human delight
6. meets 3+ Bedroom Dwelling: BADS min. 12 square metres, and
WELL
INVESTIGATION
21200
or students who choose to
complimentary access to
entrance.
dimension of 2m. exceeds
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
near the main educational
smaller sites. Varied site
features intended for all the
of 1.8m 5. 2 Bedroom Dwelling:HOME min. ENTRANCE - COMING 8 square metres, and Min.
32850
With the building located
Lower rise buildings on
front door of building
metres, and Min. dimension
meets
ENQUIRY
wellbeing
Dwelling: min. 8 square
80m²) SHARED SPACES
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
INVESTIGATION
4. Studio/1
social connectivity Bedroom
R.M.I.T. R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL & HAYBALL PracticePractice Research Research Studio Studio
Study / 2 Bed / 3 Bed.
Before entering building access to water,
Design principle align with
ENQUIRY
not con
min. dimension
R.M.I.T. R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL & HAYBALL PracticePractice Research Research Studio Studio
divided as; 1 Bed / 1 Bed +
Neighbourhood Centres -
walkout stations, trails,
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
Distance from public street to 1700mm
Distance from entry door to
Design windows and openings in corridors to respond to the site context. (5.9) · Design the type, placement and size of windows to respond to access to sunlight and daylight, surrounding BADS buildings, view opportunities and outlook, informal Guidance to building entry surveillance to public and and circulation communal areas, natural and 1.cross Provide clear sightlines ventilation and any from the foyer the street so adjacent noiseto sources.
of 2m
materiality
OBSERVATIONS
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Yes. The dwellings are
into smaller groupings?
rise built form on larger sites, and an active public realm.
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Is the population divided
Activity Centres - Medium
Park with playgrounds,
ENQUIRY
CANADA LANE 1. 75% of the area of all regularly occupied spaces is within 7.5 m of view windows 2. Effectively managing disruptive glare emanating from windows, including shielding designs, baffles, controls and WELL dimmable glass.
solar access
misses min. dimension of 2.4m. principle align with POS Sizean( Dimensions ) not considered Typical balcony - 6470mm x Design Guide to private open unit spaceis Is there air conditioner Yes. (From provided images) If aDensity cooling or heating not considered into communal open & Healthy Living inDATA High PROJECTSafe SPECIFIC TECHNICAL EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES features intended for all the located Length 1. POS at ground located in the POS 2100mm or 1790mm ( 5onnatural a balcony, the space to improve the outlook into and condenser from / Width social wellbeing solar plants dimensions/ privacy/ commuity/ materiality air following: human delight 14m²) floor level: 25 square metres connectivity access quality size security balcony should provide an ? street the communal open space. (2.7) COMMUNITY COMMUNITY 4840 and min. dimension 3m. Loft - 7040mm x 4840mm (31- celebration of culture, additional area of 1.5ofsquare
and easily sanitized to maintain cleanliness. use of 1. Indoor smoking ban and the use of e-cigarette is dimensions/ materials or procedures that clean surfaces by reacting size prohibited to or disrupting microbes. 2. Smoking banPELHAM at rooftops STREET and other regularly occupied exterior building space. 3. Buildings to design and supply rates of fresh air that PRIVATE OPEN SPACE are 30 percent higher than typically provided in all regularly occupied spaces. exceeds 4. Provide operable window or mechanically meets ventilated to meet critical air quality, minimising exposure to Volatile organic compounds indoor. misses 5. Proper filtration is provided to remove coarse or finenot considered particles from weather, dust, traffic and localized dimensions/ size pollutant sources that may cause respiratory irritations. 6. Isolation of indoor pollution sources in separate rooms or exhausted cabinets. Including bathrooms, office equipment, cleaning room. 7. Combustion-based fireplaces, stoves, space-heaters, ranges and ovens are forbidden in regularly occupied spaces. CANADA LANE 8. Interior finishes/ sealant/furniture choice/insulation must be carefully selected to allow space to meet WELL Air Quality Standards feature, have low rate of VOC. (pg.29) 9. Proper filtration is provided to remove coarse or fine particles fromWELL weather, dust, traffic and localized BADS
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Campus, Multiple buildings)
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
SOLAR ACCESS: a) Yes, the entrance lobby is mainly finished with glazing. b) Yes, natural light is provided at 3 points, both ends of the corridor and at the fire escape zone. INVESTIGATION
air quality
misses
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
1 BED + STUDY
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Building typology, ( Tower,
1 BED + STUDY
compounds indoor. SOLAR ACCESS: a) Is there natural daylight in the entry lobby? b) Is there natural daylight in typical corridors?
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Population of total project 7800
1 BED + STUDY
Bravo Apartments - Level 1 / Typical Plan
Can the general public freely stop, No. Security access is which carries Routeare 1, at commercial and a strong diversity and flexibility circulate through the site? required at16, theConsolidating ground floor 3, 5, 6, 64, 67 and 72. Neighbourhood walkability, urban character. the3A, forefront. entrance, and the does The project alsocafe the vision toiscreate a vibrant access to and use of mass not have and direct to the approximately aaccess 15 minute precinct streetscapes at a transit, active transportation main building. walk to Melbourne Central can encourages more crucial transport corridor. Station. physical activities promote a 230 pp active lifestyle. Midrise Residential Tower.
1 BED + STUDY LIFTS
5. Provide operable window or 1 BED BED mechanically ventilated+ 1STUDY to meet + STUDY critical air quality, minimising exposure to Volatile organic
plants
not considered Integrate landscaping
and other edible 2. Asbestos, lead,plants. mercury-containing, Isocyanate2. Outdoor space have at least halogenated 25% of the project based polyurethane products, flame site area features either landscaped groundsUreaor rooftop retardants, perfluorinated compounds, gardens accessible to building occupants and formaldehyde, Phthalate, restriction or ban in at all minimum 70% planting. applied. material and equipment Indoor or potted plants cover at least 3. At leasthave 50% wall of interior finishes, furnishings and1% of floor area per floor, plant wall floor,product covering built in furniture have A Declare label,per health a wall area equal or greater than 2%inofUSGBC’s the floor LEED area, declaration, Any method accepted or covering thetolargest of the available walls, v4 MR credit, advocate material transparency. whichever is greater. 4. High-touch surfaces are smooth, corrosion resistant
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA Is the entrance immediately
cross ventilation and any 4. Buildings to design and supply rates of fresh air that are adjacent noise sources. 30 percent higher than typically provided in all regularly occupied spaces. 2 BED
AIR QUALITY: a) The main residence shared space is outdoors only. b) Unlikely, the terrace is located at level 7, which is high enough to avoid strong pollutants from the street. The cafe has a one person limit door opening. c) No window opening opportunities at the ground floor cafe. Unknown mechanically.
1470
to be international students,
distance of the building. the building.
connection ventilation?to nature within the built environment? b) Are there frequent High 2 BED Touch Surfaces?
AIR QUALITY: a) Are the shared spaces outdoors or indoors? b) Are there any pollutants from the street or the project site on the Shared Space? c) Do indoor shared spaces have good natural ventilation?
the floor, seating, planting box, dividers to residential area and canopy. b) Yes. Timber is used as main material.
and min. dimension of 3m. 3. Rooftop area: 10 square misses
exceeds
duringmisses summer.
Provides occupants space, infrastructure 1. Use of products thatwith havethe been independently and toolstonecessary growsuspected and harvest vegetables verified be free ofto many hazards.
1030
Vehicular Entry
demographic is most likely
Argyle Square
spaces?
1700
Core
swimming swimmingpools poolsisisprovided provided Residential Neighbourhoods Unistar within Low within 0.8km 0.8kmwalking walking distance of rise residential
site context. (5.9) · Design the type, placement and size of windows to respond to access to sunlight and daylight, surrounding
buildings, view opportunities and outlook, informal within the project boundary, surveillance to public and external to the building. communal areas, natural and AIR QUALITY: 1. Signage is present to indicate cross Design windows and and any openings ventilation a) No - from observing the a smoking ban and hazards of in corridors to sources. respond to the adjacent noise plan - no operable openings smoking within 7.5m of all site context. (5.9) MATERIALITY: 1. High-touch surfaces are are provided apart from entrance. · Design the type, placement a) Yes, Mechanically a selection of natural 2. smooth, resistant PELHAM corrosion STREET doors. Facilities or materials thatand and size of windows to respond materials easilytosanitized to maintain to access to sunlight and unknown.are used - a natural able capture particulates stoned floor and timber wall from cleanliness. useshoes of materials b) Unknown, no operable occupant at all or daylight, surrounding grille procedures thatentrances. clean surfaces 1 BED patterning. 1 BED 1 BED 1 BED 1 BED buildings, view opportunities windows were observed regularly used + STUDY + STUDY + STUDY + STUDY + STUDY b) Yes, the entrance door, byMain reacting to or disrupting from the plans. Mechanically 3. entrance provides door and outlook, informal lifts and shared space door is microbes. BED unknown. system to slow the movement surveillance to public 2and not an automated opening. of air from outdoors to indoor. communal areas, natural and
1640
ogram
precinct of Parkville, the
within 7.5healthy, m of view windows access to fresh and 2. Effectively foods managing nutrient-rich and allows disruptive glare individuals to beemanating more engaged from food windows, including with production processes. shielding designs, baffles, for 2. Provides opportunities
G IM E P A LA G E CE O H F CAOL D FE ER
near the main educational
1. 75% of the area ofcultivation all Design windows and openings Gardening or the regularly occupied spaces is in corridors to respond to the of produce and herbs increases
mainly finished with the main entrance andglazing. b) Yes, natural light is natural planting is continued provided 3 points,corridor. both within theatentrance ends of the corridor and at the fire escape zone.
PLANTS: MATERIALITY: Yes, the main outdoor a) Yes. terrace provides material used on natural the plantingisopportunities. terrace natural b) Unknown. timber; this is used on
they require meets careful design to prevent undesirable exposure to wind, rain and heat BADS
WELL
INVESTIGATION
basemeets level: 15 square metres
and notmetres considered
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
orientated.
meaningful integration of
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
With the building located
complimentary access toaccess established shopping strips. water, complimentary to gyms, gyms, playing playingfields fieldsor or
SOLAR ACCESS: PLANTS: Yes, there is a a) Yes, the entrance lobbytois vertical garden adjacent
PLANTS: MATERIALITY: shared spaces a) Do the materials provide a verdant green contribute to making a experience? connection to nature b) Can the residents within built grow their own plants or environment? participate a in the b) Is timberin used neighbourhood design of sharedgarden?
weather day. b) Yes, the café entrance is glazed and north
street
misses
public art.
EN
2. POS at podium/similar exceeds
not considered
3. When locating communal open space to achieve winter sun, also select the location to provide usability- COMING and amenity. (3.2) ENTRANCE HOME · Rooftop communal open spaces provide opportunity exceeds for good solar access, however,
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Study / 2 Bed / 3 Bed.
AIR QUALITY: a) Does the building entry lobby have natural MATERIALITY: ventilation? a) Do materials b) Do the typical building contributehave to making corridors naturala
size securityfrom will have minimal overshadowing surrounding buildings. (3.1)
celebration of place,
1. POS at natural ground COMMUNITY floor level: 25 square metres and min. dimension of 3m.
celebration of spirit,
meets
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
divided as; 1 Bed / 1 Bed +
ENQUIRY
BADS
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
into smaller groupings?
walkout stations, trails, smaller sites. Varied site 2. Park with playgrounds, Yahveh Asian access to water, typically in walkout stations, trails, accessconfigurations, to Grocery
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Yes. The dwellings are
exposure to Volatile organic WELL compounds indoor.
controls and dimmable glass. human-nature interactions
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Is the population divided
INVESTIGATION
A
ENQUIRY
IM
diversity and flexibility are at
SOLAR ACCESS: PLANTS: Do external entry a) Is there natural daylight in walkways and lobbies the entryalobby? provide verdant green b) Is there natural daylight in experience? typical corridors?
(2.2) 2. Locate communal open space in areas that dimensions/ privacy/ commuity/
The space is unlikely to be used on a bad
following: human delight
CONNECTIVITY Guide to private open space& MENTAL HEALTH
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density not considered weather conditions.
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA spaces have good solar orientation?
occupied spaces. 5. Provide operable window or mechanically ventilated to meet critical air quality, minimising
exceeds
1. Provide communal open space that is usablemisses throughout the year and in a range of
SHARED SPACE
spaces have access to natural daylight / sunlight and shade? b) Do indoor shared
1. 75% of the area of all regularly occupied spaces is a) External shared space within 7.5 m of view windows has direct access to 2. Effectively managing disruptive glare emanating daylight, but most of from windows, including shielding designs, baffles, the area is uncovered. controls and dimmable glass.
features intended for all the
80m²) exceeds
meets
SOLAR ACCESS:
BADS
Loft - 7040mm x 4840mm (31- celebration of culture,
particles from weather, dust, traffic and localized
SOLAR ACCESS: a) Do external shared
WELL
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Community is a place that's
village”, offering a rich mix
daylight, surrounding buildings, view opportunities
INVESTIGATION
2100mm or 1790mm ( 5COMMUNITY 14m²)
COMMUNITY
CO
not con
EXPERIENTIAL Design principle align with Typical balcony - 6470mm x QUALITIES
Length / Width
WELL Air Quality Standards feature, have low rate of VOC. (pg.29) 9. Proper filtration is provided to remove coarse or fine
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research R.M.I.T. Studio & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Conceived as a “vertical
and size of windows to respond to access to sunlight and
windows were observed regularly used entrances. from the plans. Mechanically 3. Main entrance provides door and outlook, informal unknown. system to slow the movement surveillance to public and of air from outdoors to indoor. communal areas, natural and
ENQUIRY
ENQUIRY PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL POS SizeDATA ( Dimensions )
8. Interior finishes/ sealant/furniture choice/insulation must be carefully selected to allow space to meet
site context. (5.9) · Design the type, placement
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
plan - no operable openings are provided apart from
BADS
‘Community’ ?
ranges and ovens are forbidden in regularly occupied spaces.
lobby have natural ventilation?
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
What is the definition of
external to the building. 1. Signage is present to indicate Design windows and openings a smoking ban and hazards of in corridors to respond to the
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
WELL
office equipment, cleaning room. 7. Combustion-based fireplaces, stoves, space-heaters,
AIR QUALITY: a) No - from observing the
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density INVESTIGATION
human-nature interactions within the project boundary,
AIR QUALITY: a) Does the building entry
COMMUNITY Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
2. Smoking ban at rooftops and other regularly occupied exterior building space. 3. Buildings to design and supply rates of fresh air that are 30 percent higher than typically provided in all
street or the project site is located at level 7, which is high enough to regularly occupied spaces. on the Shared Space? avoid strong pollutants 4. Provide operable window or mechanically c) Do indoor shared ventilated to meet critical air quality, minimising from the street. spaces have good exposure to Volatile organic compounds indoor. The cafe has a one natural ventilation? 5. Proper filtration is provided to remove coarse or fine person limit door particles from weather, dust, traffic and localized opening.
BADS
1. Gardening or the cultivation of produce and herbs increases
1. Indoor smoking ban and the use of e-cigarette is prohibited
7040
4. ADDITIONAL DIAGRAMMING ENQUIRY
AIR QUALITY:
a) Are the shared spaces a) The main residence outdoors or indoors? shared space is b) Are there any outdoors only. pollutants from the b) Unlikely, the terrace
2100
AIR QUALITY:
1060
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
METHODOLOGY
ENQUIRY
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
minimum 70% planting. 3. Indoor have wall or potted plants cover at least 1% of floor area per floor, A plant wall per floor, covering a wall area equal or greater than 2% of the floor area,
IENTIAL QUALITIES
IENTIAL QUALITIES
the communal open space. (2.7)
SHARED SHARED SPACES SPACES
/
misses
not considered
commuity/ 5. OBSERVATIONS street
privacy/ security
plants
OBSERVATIONS Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
air quality
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME / EXPERITENTIAL QUALITIES
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
2
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME exceeds
meets
meets
misses
misses
not considered
not considered plants
commuity/ street
air quality
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
PELHAM STREET
SHARED SPACES
SHARED SPACES
Plants: Planting is provided in the corridor entry. It could be carried through the entrie corridor/walkway to the lift waiting area. ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
2 BED
1 BED + STUDY
exceeds
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
2 BED
exceeds
2 BED
meets Air Quality: Could provide opporunities for natural ventilation in the entrymeets corridor and unit corridors through operable windows or screens. 1 BED + STUDY
LIFTS
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
CANADA LANE
misses
privacy/ security
misses
not consideredcorridors currently allow solar access on each end. not considered Solar Access: Dwelling The facing air and the space is fully glazed. commuity/ ground floor entrance is north plants solar materiality street
quality
access
Bravo Apartments - Level 1 / Typical Plan
social connectivity METHODOLOGY
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
exceeds
5
privacy/ security
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
/
misses
not considered METHODOLOGY
G HOME
/
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
OUTCOME
SAFE AND HEALTHY LIVING REPORT - BRAVO CASE STUDY
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
SAFE AND HEALTHY LIVING IN HIGH DENSITY
KEY
RMIT x HAYBALL
BRAVO
121 Pelham St, Carlton VIC 3053
Located close to the Educational precincts of the University of Melbourne and RMIT. Within the 20min zone, the project has access to public transport, key leisure center and everyday needs, and it also adjacent to public parks.
Location: Type: No. of buildings: No. of Units:
No. of Storey: Year:
4
Carlton Mid-rise Residential 1 108 - 1 & 2 Bedrooms 5 - Penthouse 5 - Duplexes 11 2014
PELHAM STREET
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
LIFTS
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
Ground Floor
1. Residential Foyer 2. Retail Tenancy 3. Bicycle Store 4. Car Stackers 5. 2Services BED
PELHAM STREET
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
2 BED 2 BED
2 BED
2 BED
2 BED
2 BED
2 BED 1 BED + STUDY
CANADA LANE
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
LIFTS
HOME_PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
Materiality
Interaction/Social Connectivity
Circulation/ Journey
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
CANADA LANE
Bravo Apartments - North Elevation
Typical Floor Plan
North Elevation
Bravo Apartments - Level 1 / Typical Plan
Bravo Apartments - Level 1 / Typical Plan
INTRODUCTION
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
OBSERVATIONS PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA ENQUIRY What is the definition of ‘Community’ ?
INVESTIGATION
WELL
Central City - Often a tower
promote and improve
and podium found in central
human health and wellbeing. city areas. Highly
Conceived as a “vertical
COMMUNITY
meets
available to public. (The
setbacks to the street and other boundaries.
renovated buildings
There is a café on the ground floor, accessible to the public.
broader community.) from the public street or is
The main door entrance is arrived with a small covered
there a transitional outdoor
zone, immediately from
space within the site before
public path at a street off the
arriving at the building entrance?
XD Fresh - Fruit and Vegetable Store Lincoln Square/ Swanston St Tram Stop Yahveh Asian Grocery Argyle Square
Program
Core
Unistar Convenience Store
Vehicular Entry
exceeds
misses
misses
not considered not considered Community/street: Although Bravo has a cafe on the ground floor, more retail opportunities and building embedded facilities such as a gym can promote a dimensions/ privacy/ commuity/ sizethe greater street security community. healthier lifestyle for residents and
SHARED SPACES 5 Sky Townhouse - Internal double storey - Generous private open space
main road. This street
required at the ground floor
plants
deep soil areasmeets and canopy trees (Table D2) 2. Where the deep soil
meets
engaged with food
standard cannot be met due misses
production processes.
to the urban context,
human-nature interactions
dimensions/ size
canopy cover. (4.6) · Planting over structures and green facades and roofs landscape into small or
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
AIR QUALITY: Does the project make a positive contribution to the air
exceeds meets
AIR QUALITY: Yes, in terms Signage, visible from pickof planning, the parking
constrained sites.
up, drop-off and parking
entrance is not at the main pedestrian street, avoiding
vehicle engines on for more
car exhaust at the entrance
than 30 seconds is
open space)
area.
exceeds meets
prohibited. Smoking ban around the building.
misses not considered
SOLAR ACCESS: Does the
SOLAR ACCESS: Yes, with
project respect the solar
the building's location at an
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
misses not considered
accessibility to neighbouring east-west linear block inbuildings and streets?
air quality
between two buildings, the
wellbeing
dimensions/ size
massing of Bravo vertically is set down at the east end, to allow sun to enter the West end and allow views to the park. MATERIALITY: Do the
SHARED SPACES
exceeds
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
meets
Use of products that have
materials contribute to
been independently verified
making a connection to
to be free of many suspected
nature within the built
hazards.
SHARED SPACES
environment?
not considered
commuity/ street
plants
air quality
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
wellbeing
Plants: The planting provided on street level promotes greenery to passers-by ENTRANCE - COMING HOME ENTRANCE - COMING HOME and the general community.
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
areas indicates idling with
quality of the community? ( Parking exhaust, verdant
privacy/ security
exceeds
exceeds
Air Quality: Enclose the main entry and reposition outdoor seating away from meets meets street parking to avoid poor air quality.
misses south facing dwellings. The site of Bravo limits this misses Solar Access: Avoid direct not considered opportunity. not considered
privacy/ security
not have direct access to the
misses
not considered
plants
commuity/ street
air quality
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
SHARED SPACES
wellbeing
SHARED SPACES
exceeds
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
meets
COMMUNITY
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
ENQUIRY
INVESTIGATION
17600mm / 17m
lifts. Varies: 1150mm Door/
WELL
No.
Is there easy accessibility to public transport services?
Yes, the project is located in front of the Lincoln Square/Swanston St tram stop, which carries Route 1, 3, 3A, 5, 6, 16, 64, 67 and 72. The project is also approximately a 15 minute walk to Melbourne Central Station.
OBSERVATIONS CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
COMMUNITY
exceeds
COMMUNITY
exceeds
meets
exceeds
meets
misses
meets
misses
not considered
misses not considered
not considered dimensions/ size
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
plants
air quality
7800
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
meets
meets
misses
misses
not considered
not considered dimensions/ size
privacy/ security
solar access
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
plants
commuity/ street
SHARED SPACES
air quality
SHARED SPACES
social connectivity
materiality
wellbeing
Social Connectivity: Bravo offers easy access to a public cafe and transport, as ENTRANCE - COMING HOME well as other social activities like parks. exceeds
Wellbeing: The project has no embedded community programs. A hybrid nature meets or direct relationships with other programs such as childcare or sports facilities would promote healthy living and wellbeing beyond the project. misses
not considered solar access
social connectivity
materiality
wellbeing
SHARED SPACES
exceeds
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
meets
and the entry lobby floor level for safe, functional and
13m² canopied transitional
from a public street or is
space before the main door.
efficient movement. (5.8)
there a transitional outdoor space within the site before arriving at the building entrance? Can the general public freely No. Security access is circulate through the site?
required at the ground floor entrance, and the café does not have direct access to the main building.
1700
1030
1900
1615
1 BED + STUDY 2 BED
1200 1420
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
meets
meets
Living in High Density
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
misses
misses
not considered plants
wellbeing
air quality
solar access
wellbeing
dimensions/
privacy/
commuity/
exceeds
COMMUNITY
misses
meets
commuity/ street
privacy/ security
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
materiality
social connectivity
wellbeing
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
misses
not considered
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA COMMUNITY
plants
air quality
solar access
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
privacy/ security
air quality
solar access
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
misses
not considered plants
commuity/ street
air quality
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
wellbeing
not considered dimensions/ size
privacy/ security
SOLAR ACCESS: SOLAR ACCESS: 1. 75% of the area of all a) Is there natural daylight in a) Yes, the entrance lobby is regularly occupied spaces is mainly finished with glazing. within 7.5 m of view windows the entry lobby? b) Is there natural daylight in b) Yes, natural light is 2. Effectively managing typical corridors? provided at 3 points, both disruptive glare emanating ends of the corridor and at from windows, including the fire escape zone. shielding designs, baffles, controls and dimmable glass.
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
commuity/ street
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
1. Signage is present to indicate a smoking ban and hazards of smoking within 7.5m of all entrance. 2. Facilities or materials that able to capture particulates from occupant shoes at all regularly used entrances. 3. Main entrance provides door system to slow the movement of air from outdoors to indoor. 4. Buildings to design and supply rates of fresh air that are 30 percent higher than typically provided in all regularly occupied spaces. 5. Provide operable window or mechanically ventilated to meet critical air quality, minimising exposure to Volatile organic compounds indoor.
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
dimensions/ size
air quality
solar access
commuity/ street
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds meets
ENQUIRY What type of shared spaces
INVESTIGATION a.Retail
are provided?
b.Outdoor terrace a. Café located at ground
distributed within the project?
floor b. Outdoor terrace on level 7, accessible through a residential floor.
What activities take place within the shared spaces?
WELL
celebration of culture, celebration of spirit, celebration of place, meaningful integration of public art.
area, with potential for informal surveillance. (5.6)
Design windows and openings in corridors to respond to the site context. (5.9) · Design the type, placement and size of windows to respond to access to sunlight and daylight, surrounding buildings, view opportunities and outlook, informal surveillance to public and communal areas, natural and cross ventilation and any adjacent noise sources.
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
2 BED
SHARED SPACES
2 BED
exceeds meets 2 BED 1 BED + STUDY LIFTS
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
1 BED + STUDY
misses not considered
1 BED + STUDY
dimensions/ size
5
CANADA LANE
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
COMMUNITY
exceeds
privacy/ security
misses
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
misses
meets exceeds
meets exceeds
Privacy/Security: Access to the outdoor terrace could be reconsidered, as meets meets missesthrough a residential corridor to get to the shared space. misses A residents have to walk consideredwalkway could be provided to access the terrace. not considered separate lift ornot external misses
misses
dimensions/
commuity/
privacy/
not considered
size streetfloor for the public. More Community/Street: A cafe is provided onsecurity the ground dimensions/ commuity/ shared facilities that are accessible by theprivacy/ pubic could be provided such as local size street security retail.
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
solar access
materiality
OBSERVATIONS
b) Do indoor shared spaces have good solar orientation?
SOLAR ACCESS: 1. 75% of the area of all regularly occupied spaces is a) External shared space within 7.5 m of view windows has direct access to 2. Effectively managing disruptive glare emanating daylight, but most of from windows, including shielding designs, baffles, the area is uncovered. controls and dimmable glass. The space is unlikely to be used on a bad weather day. b) Yes, the café entrance is glazed and north
1. Provide communal open space that is usable throughout the year and in a range of weather conditions. (2.2) 2. Locate communal open space in areas that will have minimal overshadowing from surrounding buildings. (3.1) 3. When locating communal open space to achieve winter sun, also select the location to provide usability and amenity. (3.2) · Rooftop communal open spaces provide opportunity for good solar access, however,
orientated.
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
plants
air quality
solar access
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
Do the shared spaces
Yes. The ground floor cafe 1. Provides building occupants with
support a fully diverse
is easily accessible for
spectrum of people
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
meets
misses
misses
dimensions/ size
privacy/ security
commuity/ street Solar
misses
plants
air
solar
not considered
materiality
qualityfor access Access: The outdoor terrace allows plenty of sunlight, however providing shaded areas that are weather durable will allow the shared space to be used more.
Materiality: Great use of natural material throughout the space.
anybody in the
for people with disabilities.
wellbeing
MATERIALITY: a) Yes. the main material used on the terrace is natural timber; this is used on
to residential area and canopy.
3. At least 50% of interior finishes, furnishings and built in furniture have Declare label, health product
b) Yes. Timber is used as main material.
declaration, Any method accepted in USGBC’s LEED v4 MR credit, to advocate material transparency. 4. High-touch surfaces are smooth, corrosion resistant and easily sanitized to maintain cleanliness. use of materials or procedures that clean surfaces by reacting
SHARED SPACES
wellbeing
No, a separate entrance is
shared with public uses?
provided for the café.
solar access
materiality
OBSERVATIONS
social connectivity
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density wellbeing
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
3. Provides opportunities for human-nature interactions within the project boundary, external to the building. 4. Integration of meaningful artwork in entrances and all regularly occupied space greater than 18m2.
COMMUNITY
misses
misses
not considered dimensions/ size
privacy/ security
SHARED SPACES
not considered plants
commuity/ street
air quality
solar access
SHARED SPACES
exceeds meets
meets
misses
meets
Wellbeing: The building entry has many biophilic features from material finishes, misses natural light to planting. This would enhance the wellbeing of the residents.
misses not considered dimensions/ size
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
wellbeing
SPACES Social Connectivity:SHARED A bench is provided outside the main entry for waiting. The footpath outside the building could be designed to provide more seating exceeds opportunities as it currently seems disconnected.
exceeds
not considered
social connectivity
materiality
not considered plants
air quality
solar access
materiality
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
social connectivity
wellbeing
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds
exceeds
exceeds
meets
meets
meets
exceeds meets
misses
misses
air quality
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
misses
misses
not considered dimensions/ size
not considered plants
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
not considered plants
air quality
solar access
materiality
social connectivity
wellbeing
wellbeing
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
exceeds
meets
plants
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
meets
misses
misses
Safe & Healthy not Living in High Density considered commuity/ street
privacy/ security
SHARED SPACES
BADS
solar access
OBSERVATIONS
materiality
SHARED SPACES
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
not considered
air quality
exceeds
social connectivity
wellbeing
SHARED SPACES
project owner includes casually apparent
residents to come together fruits and vegetables. and they are surrounded with natural motifs to encourage green living.
2. Design principle align with features intended for all the following: human
Communal open space wellbeing of occupants and provides for a range of informal and active recreational uses.
delight celebration of culture, celebration
Communal open space helps
of spirit, celebration of place, meaningful
establish a sense of
integration of public art.
community in apartment
3. Employs prominent designs and
developments and improves
appealing aesthetics to promote the use of safety and security. Are long distance
Yes, there are extended
extended views available? views out to the city.
stairs and walking paths and to discourage reliance on elevators. 4. Provides onsite fitness programs, dedicated exercise spaces is provided at least 18.6 m2 per regular building
wellbeing
occupant. Equipment may includes combination of cardiorespiratory and muscle strengthening exercise equipment Are there a variety of No, only an outdoor shared spaces for quiet vs. terrace is provided. There in a quantity that would allow use of at loud activities, small and are no meeting rooms or least 1% of regular building occupant. larger gatherings?
quite/small areas provided. Depending on the residential community, the terrace may be loud or quiet.
5. Provides opportunities for human-
nature interactions within the building through lighting, space layout,
meets
misses not considered
dimensions/ size
environmental elements, nature's pattern. 6. Areas greater than 1,860 m2 provide a
commuity/ street
privacy/ security
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE 1900
25890
exceeds
plants
air quality
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE 12670
7800
19200
meets
exceeds meets
misses
misses
1200
not considered
not considered dimensions/ size
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
plants
air quality
solar access
materiality
social connectivity
wellbeing
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE Social Connectivity: The flexible nature of the outdoor terrace allows for a range of activities to take place such as social gatherings or quiet reading. Covered areas exceeds however, would enhance the space’s use. meets
solar access
Wellbeing: The outdoor shared space allows for fresh air and socialising, however misses it can also give opportunities for gardening. Communal spaces such as the lift not considered lobby or corridor spaces could provide artwork or other biophilic initiatives to enhance resident’s wellbeing. social wellbeing
materiality
connectivity
designated quiet space for focus,
have any negative impacts may cause a smell to the on adjacent residents?
exceeds
meets
misses not considered
19530
MENTAL/PHYSICAL HEALTH
1. Cafeterias operated or contracted by the supports the health and
provided on the rooftop
healthy living and eating? terrace encourages
social connectivity
exceeds
meets
misses not considered
reduce stress 2. Ensuring that individuals with physical
Do external shared spaces Yes, the dining area
meets the requirement of space is at adjoining residential floor. minimum 7 m2 plus 0.1 m2 per regular
Layout the communal open space to minimise the visual and noise impacts of
building occupant, up to a maximum of 74 building services. (2.8) · Provide screening of
(Noise/Light/Air/Smell)
m2. with ambient lighting and biophilic
Are quiet spaces for
There are possibilities for
reflection and
quite conversation/ reflection moments with dispersed seating arrangements on the open terrace. However, there is no specific enclosed room for reflection activities.
to or disrupting microbes.
service areas that are in
Integration of meaningful artwork in
proximity to communal
lobbies and all regularly occupied space
open spaces
greater than 18m2. At least one water feature for every 9,290 m2 in projects larger than 9,290 m2 meeting requirement of at least 1.8 m in height or 4 m2 in area, and containing ultraviolet sanitation or other technology to address water safety.
The Commons, Nightingale / Breathe Architecture
SHARED SPACES
meets
Are building entrances
air quality
San Pedro Squared / Gensler
with others. Time spent in these break
encourage resident
conversation available?
exceeds
aesthetics to promote the use of stairs and walking paths elevators. (64)
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
meets
misses
strengthen social interactions and help
incorporations.
formaldehyde, Phthalate, restriction or ban in all material and equipment applied.
design of shared spaces?
the street. (5.1)
and to discourage reliance on
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
dedicated spaces for eating and socializing
Do shared space activities BBQ activity on the terrace contemplation and relaxation, which
CANADA LANE
1. Use of products that have been independently verified to be free of many suspected hazards. 2. Asbestos, lead, mercury-containing, Isocyanatebased polyurethane products, halogenated flame retardants, perfluorinated compounds, Urea-
environment? the floor, seating, b) Is timber used in the planting box, dividers
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
disabilities have access and mobility in
during summer. MATERIALITY: a) Do the materials contribute to making a connection to nature within the built
social connectivity
residential nature of the building.
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
misses
commuity/ street
privacy/ security
not considered
newly constructed or renovated buildings
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
not considered Air Quality: Is there a smoking ban on the rooftop terrace?
not considered
facilities are provided onsite visible and accessible from or within 200m of the building's main entrance. 2. Designs and appealing
not considered plants
community. It is on street areas can lead to better eating habits, level and supports access
social connectivity
Plants: Although planting and greenery is provided on the terrace, there could be opportunities for residents to be involved in planting and vegetation by allowing exceeds exceeds them to grown their own garden/vegetables. This could be managed by giving meets each floor a desginated area for planting, and therefore enhancing a sense ofmeets community.
exceeds
entry to provide a sense of address by being clearly
1. Basic bicycle and shower
directly in the corridor may
COMMUNITY
misses
not considered
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY
materiality
they require careful design to prevent undesirable exposure to wind, rain and heat
meets
materiality
misses
commuity/ street
WELL Air Quality Standards feature, have low rate of VOC. (pg.29) 9. Proper filtration is provided to remove coarse or fine particles from weather, dust, traffic and localized
wellbeing
misses
solar access
exceeds
privacy/ security
8. Interior finishes/ sealant/furniture choice/insulation must be carefully selected to allow space to meet
wellbeing
exceeds
air quality
The Commons, Nightingale / Breathe Architecture
SHARED SPACES
SHARED SPACES
SHARED SPACES
SHARED SPACES
misses
not considered Safe & Healthy Living in High Density dimensions/ size
social connectivity
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
SHARED SPACES meets
meets
misses
social connectivity
SOLAR ACCESS: a) Do external shared spaces have access to natural daylight / sunlight and shade?
SHARED SPACES
exceeds
not considered
not considered
materiality
not considered plants
commuity/ street
SHARED SPACES
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
solar access
misses
privacy/ security
irritations. opportunities at the 6. Isolation of indoor pollution sources in separate ground floor cafe. Unknown mechanically. rooms or exhausted cabinets. Including bathrooms, office equipment, cleaning room. 7. Combustion-based fireplaces, stoves, space-heaters, ranges and ovens are forbidden in regularly occupied spaces.
meets misses
air quality
dimensions/ size PELHAM STREET
WELL
Locate the main pedestrian
provided, yet the entry door HEALTH in private and enclosed. However, the fully glazed
not considered
dimensions/ size
INVESTIGATION
MENTAL/PHYSICAL
identified to the broader
notify passers-by the
wellbeing
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
misses not considered
not considered
Coahuila 59 Building / Contexto Arquitectos
ENQUIRY
A clear number signage is
social connectivity commuity/ street
meets
· Design sheltered areas areas in higher density residential buildings with
community?
entrance and mail box
meets
misses wellbeing not considered
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
meets
misses not considered
Is the building entry clearly
privacy/ security
buildings. (5.5) outside the secure entry
corridors over 9 m in length end in artwork or a view
window to the exterior with canopies or building m from the floor and with at
exceeds
meets
social connectivity
materiality
dimensions/ size
coming together?
AIR QUALITY: AIR QUALITY: 1. Indoor smoking ban and the use of e-cigarette is a) Are the shared spaces a) The main residence prohibited outdoors or indoors? 2. Smoking ban at rooftops and other regularly shared space is b) Are there any occupied exterior building space. outdoors only. pollutants from the b) Unlikely, the terrace 3. Buildings to design and supply rates of fresh air that are 30 percent higher than typically provided in all street or the project site is located at level 7, which is high enough to regularly occupied spaces. on the Shared Space? avoid strong pollutants 4. Provide operable window or mechanically c) Do indoor shared from the street. ventilated to meet critical air quality, minimising spaces have good The cafe has a one exposure to Volatile organic compounds indoor. natural ventilation? 5. Proper filtration is provided to remove coarse or fine person limit door particles from weather, dust, traffic and localized opening. c) No window opening pollutant sources that may cause respiratory
not considered misses air quality
not considered dimensions/ size
SHARED SPACES
meets exceeds
meets
misses not considered
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
exceeds
exceeds
meets
Retail Shops
plants
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH PRIVATE OPEN SPACE COMMUNITY
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
Amenities
plants
wellbeing
solar access
dimensions/ size
exceeds
Provide shelter and waiting space on the street at
meets
misses
not considered
not considered materiality
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
BADS SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY
pedestrian entries to
through use of artwork, lighting, furniture colour, flooring pattern/colour,
exceeds
meets
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
socialising/gathering food and beverages.
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
OPEN terrace SPACE meets the minimum BADS requirement PRIVATE OPEN SPACE Dimensions/Size:PRIVATE The outdoor COMMUNITY COMMUNITY for communal open space. This exceeds the dimension/size criteria as BADS was exceeds exceeds issued after the Bravo was constructed.
not considered
social connectivity
air quality
wellbeing
exceeds
misses not considered
1. Way finding element incorporated with floor plates 929m2 or larger
not considered plants
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
SHARED SPACES
meets
misses not considered
COMMUNITY
2440
Sitting, BBQ opportunities,
materiality
COMMUNITY
misses
WELL SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY
people to use the same walkway to access the lift.
least a 30 m vista.
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
unit for the café. None for the outdoor terrace.
solar access
meets
21350
This requires people to pass room width of 12 m plus at the units on level 7 to access least 0.15 m for every 4.5 m over 12 m. the shared space.
What is the utilisation of the For the outdoor terrace; shared space?
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
Public Circulation
air quality
exceeds
meets
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density social connectivity
materiality
exceeds
meets
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds
commuity/ street
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
SHARED SPACES
exceeds
wellbeing
5950
twice the ceiling height of the Yes, the outdoor terrace is located at the opposite end to room) have a minimum ceiling height of 2.75 m for a the lift on a dwelling floor.
Are bathrooms and kitchens There is a private bathroom included within the shared space?
Outdoor Space
plants
SHARED SPACES
BADS Integrate landscaping into communal open space to improve the outlook into and from the communal open space. (2.7)
social connectivity
6000
Provide clear delineation of public, communal and
commuity/ street
privacy/ security
WELL
of floor area per floor, A plant wall per floor, covering a wall area equal or greater than 2% of the floor area, or covering the largest of the available walls, whichever is greater.
a) Yes, a bench is provided. arrangement of the
for incidental meeting of neighbours?
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH COMMUNITY
exceeds
misses misses solar access
a sill height no taller than 0.9 overhangs.
misses
access
Materiality: Bravo uses a range of natural materials like timber slats at the entry and natural stone flooring. Use of natural light further enhances these spaces.
not considered privacy/ security
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
0.15 m for every 3 m over 9 m.
private open spaces to The outdoor terrace is next to Rooms that provide a full encourage access and use by wall view to the outdoors or all residents. (2.4) an atrium space (with at least a private dwelling.
dimensions/ size
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATION SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY:
areas within or immediately b) Yes, the linear
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES COMMUNITY
meets
air & Healthy Living in Highplants Density quality
outside building entries?
Therefore residents will be
meets Air Quality: Could provide opporunities for natural ventilation in the entrymeets corridor and unit corridors through operable windows or screens.
misses
dimensions/ size
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
space?
misses not considered
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Do residents have to pass multiple private dwelling
ENQUIRY
meets
misses not considered
solar access
commuity/ street Safe
passing by each other to get
misses
air quality
privacy/ security
to their units.
wellbeing
exceeds
plants
ENQUIRY
a) Are there seated waiting
not consideredcorridors currently allow solar access on each end. not considered Solar Access: Dwelling The floor entrance is northplants facing air and the space is fully glazed. solar materiality
wellbeing
exceeds Playville Day Care / NITAPROW meets
misses
wellbeing
exceeds
quality
social connectivity
exceeds
not considered
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY:
social connectivity
materiality
exceeds
commuity/ ground street
materiality
COMMUNITY PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
COMMUNITY
dimensions/ size
meets
solar access
SHARED SPACES SHARED SPACES Plants: Planting is provided in the corridor entry. It could be carried through the entrie corridor/walkway to the lift waiting area.
not considered
social connectivity
considered Safe & Healthy Living in not High Density
OBSERVATIONS
commuity/ street
meets
misses
misses
air quality
exceeds Bravo Apartments - Level 1 / Typical Plan
misses not considered
ENTRANCE_COMINGmeets HOME
meets
privacy/ security
meets
not considered plants
commuity/ street
meets
exceeds meets
privacy/ security
solar access
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
exceeds
misses
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
materiality
misses not considered dimensions/ size
PLANTS: PLANTS: 1. Provides occupants with the space, infrastructure a) Do the shared spaces a) Yes, the outdoor and tools necessary to grow and harvest vegetables provide a verdant green terrace provides natural and other edible plants. experience? planting opportunities. 2. Outdoor space have at least 25% of the project site b) Can residents grow b) Unknown. area features either landscaped grounds or rooftop their own plants or gardens accessible to building occupants and at participate in a minimum 70% planting. neighbourhood garden? 3. Indoor have wall or potted plants cover at least 1%
exceeds
meets
misses not considered
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
provide a minimum area of communal open space of 2.5
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
b. Seating, covered BBQ area, 2.7 m.
square metres per dwelling Rooms of greater than 9 m width have ceiling height of or 250 square metres, whichever is lesser.
entries to access shared
SHARED SPACES
exceeds
meets
parcel post facilities close to
exceeds
meets
not considered
wellbeing
the building entries in a welllit and weather protected
socialising/gathering.
b. 250m²
SHARED SPACES
exceeds Provide mail boxes and
at least 2.75 m plus at least
Are any shared spaces adjacent to private dwellings?
social connectivity
materiality
exceeds
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
solar access
Design principle align with features intended for all the following: human delightm
a. Café - eating, drinking and Rooms of 9 m width or less Developments with 40 or socialising have ceiling height of at least more dwellings should
What is the size / capacity of a. 46.96 m² shared spaces (pax/m2)
SHARED SPACES
BADS
air quality
exceeds
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
wellbeing
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
meets
exceeds
not considered
social connectivity
materiality
not considered dimensions/ size
air quality
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
b) Do typical corridors allow residential units require
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
misses
misses not considered plants
commuity/ street
privacy/ security
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
meets
misses
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density not considered dimensions/ size
How are the shared spaces
exceeds
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
meets
misses not considered
OBSERVATIONS
solar access
exceeds
meets
misses
2
PELHAM STREET
Pineapple Street Lobby, Brookyln NY / RES4 exceeds
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
air quality
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
COMMUNITY
not considered plants
OBSERVATIONS
misses not considered plants
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
misses
not considered privacy/ security
not considered Design windows and openings in corridors to respond to the site context. (5.9) · Design the type, placement and size of windows to respond to access to sunlight and daylight, surrounding buildings, view opportunities and outlook, informal surveillance to public and communal areas, natural and cross ventilation and any adjacent noise sources.
MATERIALITY: 1. High-touch surfaces are a) Yes, a selection of natural smooth, corrosion resistant and materials are used - a natural easily sanitized to maintain stoned floor and timber wall cleanliness. use of materials or grille patterning. procedures that clean surfaces b) Yes, the entrance door, by reacting to or disrupting lifts and shared space door is microbes. not an automated opening.
plants
misses
not considered
wellbeing
BADS
AIR QUALITY: a) No - from observing the plan - no operable openings are provided apart from doors. Mechanically unknown. b) Unknown, no operable windows were observed from the plans. Mechanically unknown.
MATERIALITY: a) Do the materialsmeets contribute to making a connection to nature within the built environment? misses b) Are there frequent High Touch Surfaces? not considered
misses social connectivity
materiality
wellbeing
WELL
PLANTS: Yes, there is a 1. Gardening or the cultivation vertical garden adjacent to of produce and herbs increases the main entrance and access to healthy, fresh and natural planting is continued nutrient-rich foods and allows within the entrance corridor. individuals to be more engaged with food production processes. 2. Provides opportunities for human-nature interactions within the project boundary, external to the building.
AIR QUALITY: a) Does the building entry lobby have natural ventilation? b) Do typical building corridors have natural ventilation?
exceeds
meets
not considered plants
commuity/ street
social connectivity
materiality
INVESTIGATION
PLANTS: Do external entry walkways and lobbies provide a verdant green experience?
COMMUNITY
exceeds
misses
not considered misses dimensions/ not considered size
misses not considered dimensions/ size
solar access
exceeds
meets
meets
misses not considered
air quality
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH PRIVATE OPEN SPACE PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds
exceeds
Penthouse journey to the door
meets
misses not considered plants
street security street Community/Street: Safe access tosizeentry from level is provided.
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
COMMUNITY
meets
COMMUNITY
privacy/ security
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
COMMUNITY
exceeds
misses
not considered
dimensions/ Safe & Healthy Living in High Density size
ENQUIRY
exceeds
meets
misses
not considered social connectivity
materiality
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
COMMUNITY
exceeds Lucent Apartment / Plazibat Architects
misses not considered dimensions/ size
wellbeing
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
wellbeing
SHARED SPACES
misses Privacy/Security: Location of mail box gives reduces privacy as it gives themisses not considered not considered building nature. Avoid private entry doors to face opposite each other.
meets
Typical journey to the door
social connectivity
materiality
SHARED SPACES SPACES Dimensions/Size: The entry corridor width is narrow and doesn’t allowSHARED for efficient movement, especially with the mail box location. A wider corridor of at exceeds exceeds least 1500mm (considering the COVID situation), and relocating the mail box off meets meets the main entry would allow for a fluid transition from street to lift.
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
1470
5. Provide appropriate access between street ground level
The café on the ground floor
broader community.) Is the entrance immediately
Route to lift
social connectivity
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Non residential uses
Before entering building
solar access
materiality
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
waiting space on the street at pedestrian entries to buildings. (5.5)
available to public. (The
meets
meets
air quality
solar access
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
4. Provide shelter and
elevation) 3870 mm (assumed to be the same as lobby)
meets
not considered plants
commuity/ street
air quality
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
and vehicle entries to the buildings. (5.4)
3870 mm (measured from
exceeds
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
space. Height of lift waiting space.
exceeds
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
activate the street. (5.3) 3. Separate the pedestrian
privacy/ security
plants
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds
misses
not considered dimensions/ size
misses not considered
not considered
commuity/ street
exceeds
exceeds
meets
misses
not considered
privacy/ security
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
meets
misses
2 BED
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
personal address and
2 Lifts 15.35m²)
Height of entrance lobby
A G IM E P A LA G E CE O H F CAOL D FE ER
Is there a community programme within the project that supports the health and wellbeing of the broader community? ( i.e. Childcare, Fresh Produce, Plant Nursery, Community Meeting Rooms)
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
COMMUNITY
BADS
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY 1. Work - life balance opportunities are offered through providing on-site childcare. (work???building not really for residential?) 2. Park with playgrounds, walkout stations, trails, access to water, complimentary access to gyms, playing fields or swimming pools is provided within 0.8km walking distance of the building. 3. Exterior design details and amenities that facilitate more active living. including bench, MENTAL/PHYSICAL HEALTH 1. Implement design strategies and policies within the built environment that increase access to healthy food options, enable people to make more informed dietary choices and lead to better health and well-being. 2. Design principle align with features intended for all the following: human delight celebration of culture, celebration of spirit, celebration of place, meaningful integration of public art.
misses
not considered dimensions/ size
wellbeing
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
not considered
not considered commuity/ dimensions/ privacy/ Safe & Healthy size street security social connectivity
materiality
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
2 BED
2. Where ground floor dwellings face the street, individual entrances can assist in promoting a sense of
Capacity unknown (14.26m² -
solar access
misses
not considered social connectivity
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
people can see both in and out when entering or leaving the building. (5.2)
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
No. of and lift capacity.
air quality
materiality
misses
misses
not considered
plants
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
BADS
and circulation 1. Provide clear sightlines from the foyer to the street so
celebration of spirit, celebration of place, meaningful integration of
1900mm / 1200mm / 1640mm public art. 1640mm
commuity/ street
solar access
COMMUNITY
misses
privacy/ security
air quality
Guidance to building entry
following: human delight celebration of culture,
front door to lifts. Depth of waiting space in front of lifts.
1640
Width of circulation from
Design principle align with features intended for all the
front door of building entrance. Distance from entry door to
meets
not considered dimensions/ size
misses
not considered plants
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
19th & Mercer Weinstein AU / Urban Designers LLC exceeds
meets
misses
misses not considered
OBSERVATIONS
Distance from public street to 1700mm
commuity/ street
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH PRIVATE OPEN SPACE COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
exceeds
COMMUNITY
privacy/ security
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
COMMUNITY
misses
not considered dimensions/ size
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
N
IM
WELL
misses
not considered
landscaping should
within the project boundary, demonstrate equivalent external to the building.
meets
misses
not considered
2. Provides opportunities for alternative forms of
wellbeing
can assist to integrate
SHARED SPACES
misses
entrance, and the cafe does main building.
ENTRANCE_ COMING HOME
healthy, fresh and nutrientrich foods and allows individuals to be more
facades?
social connectivity
materiality
INVESTIGATION
Can the general public freely No. Security access is circulate through the site?
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
SHARED SPACE
exceeds
meets meets Privacy/security: Bravo has a high level of access control at the ground floor, and a very intimate main entry point. Cafe does not have access to the building.
predominantly offers street
solar access
Dimension/size: Good location and close proximity and accessibility to a tram ENTRANCE - COMING HOME ENTRANCE - COMING HOME stop and train station. Close access to Melbourne central which is a key point of transportation and shopping.
108 Flexi Apartments - Bedroom numbers vary
parking.
air quality
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
ENQUIRY
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: Does the project provide a Yes, there is a café on the use / space for broader ground floor that is community social accessible to the public. connectivity within the site?
exceeds
1640
T IM IM A G AG E PR E P O LA JE C CT EH - Z OL O DE O M R O U
with physical disabilities have access and mobility in newly constructed or
Multigeneration Living.
Occupy, Build to Rent)
Is the entrance immediately
either through deep planting footpath. of large trees or verdant green on the building
not considered plants
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Community
COMMUNITY
exceeds
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
detached houses and
commuity/ street
exceeds
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
buildings, including townhouses. Typically have
privacy/ security
COMMUNITY
BADS
Guidance to landscaping 1. Development should provide the standard for
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
5 Sky Townhouses
Low rise residential
distance of the building. Ensuring that individuals
Student, Residential, Owner
Non residential uses
meets
misses
not considered dimensions/ size
COMMUNITY
WELL 1. Gardening or the cultivation of produce and herbs increases access to
opportunities along the
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
live inner-city for 108 Flexi Apartments 5 Duel Entry SOHOs
gyms, playing fields or swimming pools is provided Residential Neighbourhoods within 0.8km walking
INVESTIGATION PLANTS: Yes, street level
provide a green contribution provides planting to the broader community
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
No. of dwellings.
Dwelling typology ( i.e.
smaller sites. Varied site configurations, typically in established shopping strips.
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
demographic is most likely to be international students, or students who choose to
Lower rise buildings on
misses
not considered
Lincoln Square
Neighbourhood Centres walkout stations, trails, access to water, complimentary access to
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
With the building located near the main educational precinct of Parkville, the
meets
misses
rise built form on larger sites,
active lifestyle. Park with playgrounds,
Yes. The dwellings are divided as; 1 Bed / 1 Bed + Study / 2 Bed / 3 Bed.
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
COMMUNITY
can encourages more
physical activities promote a and an active public realm.
Midrise Residential Tower.
Is the population divided
ENQUIRY
exceeds
Neighbourhood walkability, urban character.
precinct and streetscapes at a transit, active transportation Activity Centres - Medium crucial transport corridor. 230 pp
Building typology, ( Tower,
into smaller groupings?
COMMUNITY
exceeds
INTRODUCTION
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
OBSERVATIONSEXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
PLANTS: Does the project
the vision to create a vibrant access to and use of mass
Population of total project
Campus, Multiple buildings)
COMMUNITY
exceeds
commercial and a strong
diversity and flexibility are at the forefront. Consolidating
5 Duel Key Apartments - Internal double storey - Ground Floor
BADS
Community is a place that's
village”, offering a rich mix of dwelling types where
INTRODUCTION
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
6000
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
not considered plants
air quality
solar access
materiality
social connectivity
OU
wellbeing
OM
& D A
4840
INVESTIGATION
WELL
Typical balcony - 6470mm x Design principle align with 2100mm or 1790mm ( 514m²)
features intended for all the following: human delight
Loft - 7040mm x 4840mm (31- celebration of culture, celebration of spirit, celebration of place, meaningful integration of public art.
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
BADS
exceeds
floor level: 25 square metres
condenser located in the POS
located on a balcony, the balcony should provide an additional area of 1.5 square metres.
Is the POS size and shape fit Typical floor provides for purpose ? (Comfortably
enough space for a lazy chair
seat the dwellings occupants or small coffee table. around a table)
Loft floor allows for family outdoor dining activities.
Is there a level threshold
Unsure, from the images it
between inside and outside? seems uneven with the thick door sliding frame. Is the POS directly accessed
All units provide access to
POS to have convenient
from the main living space?
the balcony space from the
access from a living room.
misses not considered
dimensions/ size
6470
2 BED
1 BED + STUDY 2 BED
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
Dimensions/Size: The area of the typical POS does not meet the minimum requirements of BADS. Ideally the balcony spaces should meet these requirements, however they should go beyond to provide sufficient space for basic activities such as sitting or planting.
2100
min. 12 square metres, and min. dimension of 2.4m. If a cooling or heating unit is
1060
8 square metres, and Min. dimension of 2m. 6. 3+ Bedroom Dwelling:
misses not considered
2 BED
Privacy/Security: Visually, the POS is private and has direct access to the living spaces of the dwelling. Community/Street: The POS provides views to both the street below and surrounding areas.
living room. Typical floor’s
plants
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
metres, and Min. dimension of 1.8m 5. 2 Bedroom Dwelling: min.
INVESTIGATION PLANTS: a) Yes, there is enough
WELL
BADS
1. Provides occupants with the space, infrastructure and tools necessary to
in the architectural design space for each unit to have grow and harvest vegetables and other
meets
misses not considered
of the POS ?
pot planting.
b) Are plants provided in
b) No, built in planting is
the architectural design of not provided.
edible plants. 2. Outdoor space have at least 25% of the project site area features either landscaped grounds or rooftop gardens accessible to building occupants and at minimum 70% planting. 3. Indoor have wall or potted plants cover at least 1% of floor area per floor, A plant wall per floor, covering a wall area
of 2m 4. Studio/1 Bedroom
?
ENQUIRY
a) Are plants encouraged
exceeds
meets
the POS ??
base level: 15 square metres and min. dimension of 3m. 3. Rooftop area: 10 square
Dwelling: min. 8 square
Yes. (From provided images)
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds
meets
and min. dimension of 3m. 2. POS at podium/similar
metres and min. dimension
Is there an air conditioner
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
PLANTS:
Guide to private open space 1. POS at natural ground
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
80m²)
7040
ENQUIRY POS Size ( Dimensions ) Length / Width
air quality
solar access
materiality
social connectivity
wellbeing
equal or greater than 2% of the floor area, or covering the largest of the available walls, whichever is greater. AIR QUALITY:
AIR QUALITY:
1. Smoking ban at all deck, patios,
a) Is the POS impacted by a) Can be. The balcony is
balconies
the air quality of adjacent
connected to neighbours
2. Combustion-based fireplaces, stoves,
dwellings?
with a solid divider which space-heaters, ranges and ovens are
b) Are there any pollutants may provide some from the street or the
blockage to potential
project site on the POS?
unhealthy chemicals from
forbidden in regularly occupied spaces.
1. Design the window type, size, glazing selection, orientation and placement to respond to the site context and to optimise daylight. (12.1) · Opportunities for natural ventilation and the direction of prevailing breezes · Impact of low amenity interfaces
neighbours, such as
with exposure to noise, pollution and
cigarette smoke.
poor outlook.
b) Unlikely, with the
2. Configure floorplates with corner or
project’s location on a non-
through apartments to achieve effective
busy street. Neighbouring
cross ventilation. (14.1)
buildings are mainly
3. Wherever possible, provide openable
residential as well. Second
windows or doors into habitable rooms
level residents may still
to achieve natural air flow. (14.2)
have more exposure to SOLAR ACCESS: Does the SOLAR ACCESS: All
1. Interior window shading or blinds that Design the window type, size, glazing
POS have good access to
typical floor POS' are
are controllable by the occupants or set
selection, orientation and placement to
sunlight and shade?
shaded. No shading is
on a timer.
respond to the site context and to
provided for the loft units. 2. Interior light shelves or film of microNorth-East facing units
mirror to reflect sunlight toward the
have higher access to sun
ceiling.
compared to South-West units.
optimise daylight. (12.1) · Access to and control of direct sunlight through orientation and shading · Access to daylight due to surrounding buildings for example in built up urban locations · Optimising views and outlook while protecting privacy.
MATERIALITY: Do the materials contribute to making a connection to n
study also can access the private open space.
Short_Lane / Woods Bagot
HOME_PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
HOME_PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
THE OUTCOME
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
1 BED + STUDY
2 BED
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Solar Access
Kitchen and Living
3
3
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Air Quality
Bathroom
Study
5
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Program/Room/ Space
4 Bedroom
2 Bedroom
2
1
Conceived as a “vertical village”, this apartment offers a diverse mix of dwelling types which aims to accommodate and adapt to multi-generational living. Vision to provide medium and high-end living for inner-city apartment dwellers.
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Plants
SHARED SPACE
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R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME
General Public
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density 1 Bedroom
3 Bedroom
COMMUNITY
Dimensions/ Distance
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
CASE STUDY 01 BRAVO
SHARED SPACE
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH ENQUIRY
INVESTIGATION
WELL
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: Does the project provide a
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: Yes, there is a café on the
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY 1. Work - life balance
use / space for broader
ground floor that is
community social
accessible to the public.
opportunities are offered through providing on-site childcare.
BADS
(work???building not really for
connectivity within the site?
residential?) 2. Park with playgrounds, walkout stations, trails, access to
No.
Is there easy accessibility to
Yes, the project is located in
public transport services?
front of the Lincoln Square/Swanston St tram stop, which carries Route 1, 3, 3A, 5, 6, 16, 64, 67 and 72. The project is also approximately a 15 minute walk to Melbourne Central Station.
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Is there a community programme within the project that supports the health and wellbeing of the broader community? ( i.e. Childcare, Fresh Produce, Plant Nursery, Community Meeting Rooms)
water, complimentary access to gyms, playing fields or swimming pools is provided within 0.8km walking distance of the building. 3. Exterior design details and amenities that facilitate more active living. including bench, MENTAL/PHYSICAL HEALTH 1. Implement design strategies and policies within the built environment that increase access to healthy food options, enable people to make more informed dietary choices and lead to better health and well-being. 2. Design principle align with features intended for all the following: human delight celebration of culture, celebration of spirit, celebration of place, meaningful integration of public art.
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH ENQUIRY
INVESTIGATION
WELL
BADS
SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY: SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY Yes. The ground floor cafe 1. Provides building occupants with
Do the shared spaces support a fully diverse
is easily accessible for
dedicated spaces for eating and socializing
spectrum of people
anybody in the
with others. Time spent in these break
coming together?
community. It is on street areas can lead to better eating habits, level and supports access for people with disabilities.
strengthen social interactions and help reduce stress 2. Ensuring that individuals with physical disabilities have access and mobility in newly constructed or renovated buildings
Do external shared spaces Yes, the dining area
MENTAL/PHYSICAL HEALTH
encourage resident
1. Cafeterias operated or contracted by the supports the health and
provided on the rooftop
healthy living and eating? terrace encourages
Communal open space
project owner includes casually apparent
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
COMMUNITY
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
wellbeing of occupants and
residents to come together fruits and vegetables.
provides for a range of
and they are surrounded
2. Design principle align with features
with natural motifs to
intended for all the following: human
recreational uses.
encourage green living.
delight celebration of culture, celebration
Communal open space helps
of spirit, celebration of place, meaningful
establish a sense of
integration of public art.
community in apartment
3. Employs prominent designs and
developments and improves
informal and active
appealing aesthetics to promote the use of safety and security. Are long distance
Yes, there are extended
extended views available? views out to the city.
stairs and walking paths and to discourage reliance on elevators. 4. Provides onsite fitness programs, dedicated exercise spaces is provided at least 18.6 m2 per regular building occupant. Equipment may includes combination of cardiorespiratory and
Are there a variety of
No, only an outdoor
larger gatherings?
quite/small areas
muscle strengthening exercise equipment
shared spaces for quiet vs. terrace is provided. There in a quantity that would allow use of at loud activities, small and are no meeting rooms or least 1% of regular building occupant. provided. Depending on the residential community, the terrace may be loud or quiet.
5. Provides opportunities for human-
nature interactions within the building through lighting, space layout, environmental elements, nature's pattern. 6. Areas greater than 1,860 m2 provide a
designated quiet space for focus, Do shared space activities BBQ activity on the terrace contemplation and relaxation, which have any negative impacts may cause a smell to the meets the requirement of space is at adjoining residential floor. minimum 7 m2 plus 0.1 m2 per regular
on adjacent residents?
Layout the communal open space to minimise the visual and noise impacts of
building occupant, up to a maximum of 74 building services. (2.8) · Provide screening of m2. with ambient lighting and biophilic
(Noise/Light/Air/Smell)
incorporations.
Are quiet spaces for
There are possibilities for
reflection and
quite conversation/
conversation available?
reflection moments with dispersed seating arrangements on the open terrace. However, there is no specific enclosed room for reflection activities.
service areas that are in
Integration of meaningful artwork in
proximity to communal
lobbies and all regularly occupied space
open spaces
greater than 18m2. At least one water feature for every 9,290 m2 in projects larger than 9,290 m2 meeting requirement of at least 1.8 m in height or 4 m2 in area, and containing ultraviolet sanitation or other technology to address water safety.
SHARED SPACES
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
6000
Community
19530
1640
meets
meets
misses
misses
misses
privacy/ security
commuity/ street
privacy/ security
SHARED SPACES
misses
air quality
solar access
OBSERVATIONS
materiality
SHARED SPACES
meets
misses
not considered air quality
solar access
wellbeing
dimensions/ size
exceeds
Wellbeing: The project has no embedded community programs. A hybrid nature meets or direct relationships with other programs such as childcare or sports facilities would promote healthy living and wellbeing beyond the project. misses
not considered plants
air quality
solar access
social connectivity
materiality
wellbeing
SHARED SPACES
commuity/ street
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
not considered plants
air quality
solar access
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds meets
meets
misses
not considered privacy/ security
commuity/ street
wellbeing
meets
not considered dimensions/ size
social connectivity
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE Social Connectivity: The flexible nature of the outdoor terrace allows for a range of activities to take place such as social gatherings or quiet reading. Covered areas exceeds however, would enhance the space’s use.
exceeds
misses
materiality
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
Social Connectivity: Bravo offers easy access to a public cafe and transport, as ENTRANCE - COMING HOME well as other social activities like parks.
privacy/ security
wellbeing
exceeds
not considered
not considered social connectivity
materiality
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density social connectivity
SHARED SPACES
misses
plants
SHARED SPACES
not considered plants
commuity/ street
misses
plants
air quality
solar access
Wellbeing: The outdoor shared space allows for fresh air and socialising, however misses it can also give opportunities for gardening. Communal spaces such as the lift not considered lobby or corridor spaces could provide artwork or other biophilic initiatives to enhance resident’s wellbeing. social wellbeing materiality connectivity
exceeds
meets
meets
misses
misses
not considered commuity/ street
not considered plants
air quality
solar access
materiality
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
social connectivity
wellbeing
PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
exceeds
exceeds Playville Day Care / NITAPROW meets
meets
commuity/ street
misses not considered dimensions/ size
misses
SHARED SPACES
privacy/ security
meets
misses
exceeds
dimensions/ size
meets
meets
commuity/ street
PEN SPACE
exceeds
meets
misses
wellbeing
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
exceeds
misses
privacy/ security
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
exceeds
meets
not considered
dimensions/ size
social connectivity
materiality
exceeds
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
PACES
solar access
meets
meets
privacy/ security
air quality
exceeds
exceeds
dimensions/ size
not considered plants
meets
commuity/ street
E - COMING HOME
exceeds
not considered privacy/ security
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
exceeds
exceeds
not considered dimensions/ size
CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
meets
not considered
COMMUNITY
19200
COMMUNITY
exceeds
OBSERVATIONS CONNECTIVITY & MENTAL HEALTH
COMMUNITY
12670
2440
ITY
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES
EXPERIENTIAL QUALITIES COMMUNITY
ENTRANCE - COMING HOME
ROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA
21350
PROJECT SPECIFIC TECHNICAL DATA COMMUNITY
dimensions/ size
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
7800
1200
not considered
COMMUNITY
6000
1900
25890
5950
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
7800
misses
misses
not considered
not considered plants
air quality
solar access
materiality
The Commons, Nightingale / Breathe Architecture
COMMUNITY
social connectivity
SHARED SPACES
wellbeing
THE OUTCOME
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
COMMUNITY
Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
REFLECTION/EXPERIENCE Safe & Healthy Living in High Density
RESEARCH • Research and outcome process • Curating a research methodology and outcome, from a range of resources/discussions
KEY
COMMUNITY
SHARED SPACE
LEARNINGS • Human wellbeing as a driver for safe and healthy living. • Application of biophilia
THE
General Public
Program/Room/ Space
Plants
Air Quality
Solar Access
Materiality
Interaction/Social Connectivity
Circulation/ Journey
14 PATTERNS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN
IMPROVING HEALTH & WELL-BEING IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
BUILDING STANDARD ® v1 with �1 20 20 addenda
WORKING RELATIONSHIP • Method and outcomes driven by discussion • Iterative processes
REFLECTION
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
HOME_PRIVATE OPEN SPACE
Dimensions/ Distance
R.M.I.T. & HAYBALL Practice Research Studio
ENTRANCE_COMING HOME