DNT n° 87/2000 by Cilenti/Nickles The Traveller Special TURKEY

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14 LUGLIO 2000

n° 87/2000

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Editors: Domenico Cilenti email: nicocilenti@gmail.com/Joan Nickles email: joannickles@gmail.com

The

TRAVEL LER

Which way next for tourism in Turkey? English/Italiano

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR NEVZAT SAYGILIOGLU,

Undersecretary of the Ministry of Tourism.

“TURKEY IS AN OPEN-AIR MUSEUM. Here you can see so many civilizations all together, because Turkey provides the bridge from one to the other,” commented Mr. Erkan Mumcu, Minister of Tourism at the opening of the 3rd Handicrafts Festival of the Eastern Anatolian Region at Erzurum.

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valled open air museum for the monuments of more than a dozen distinct civilizations. Mankind is what it is because of his magnificent past. We are proud to be the custodian of an important part of this rich past and extremely happy to share its beauties with the people of yet other and creative and art loving countries.” Heralding the Minister’s arrival at the Festival - the exotic sounds of cymbals, drums, flutes and trumpets of the military band of the former Ottoman Empire, impeccably adorned in predominant reds, greens and gold, and topped off with red and white turbans, yellow and red patin leather shoes, and full moustaches. “We have many traditions, treasures of the past to offer the world”, the Minister continued. “Turkey is an open-air museum. Here you can see so many civilizations all together, because Turkey provides the bridge from one to the other.” Forty journalists from 43 countries were present at the Festival, which presented original products from 14 neighboring provinces of eastern Turkey with TURKEY’S MINISTER OF TOURISM MR. ERKAN such exotic names as Ardahan, MUMCU opened the 3rd Handicrafts Festival of the Malatya, Bitlis, Elazig, Kayseri, Eastern Anatolian Region at Erzurum. Previous Agri, Bingol, Tunceli, Erzincan, festivals were held in Capodoccia and Mardin. Mus, Van, Kars, Igdir, Hakkari. On view were the traditional handicrafts of eastern Turkey: “We don’t have only one type of tourism carpets, kilims, hand-carved silver belts, oltu product, not only sun, sand and sea,” commen- (black amber) necklaces and bracelets adorned ted Mr. Erkan Mumcu, Minister of Tourism at with silver or gold, mosaics, pottery, copper sathe official opening of the Handicrafts Festival movars, lace and bead work, hand knitting, wicof the Eastern Anatolian Region, held this year ker work, silks... not to mention provinces rewithin the 13th century Double Minaret Ma- nown for cheese, honey and apricots. “These products will be promoted throudrasa of Erzurum. “Modern Turkey has inherited an historical and cultural tradition impressi- ghout other Turkish cities and the world,” noted ve in its richness and vitality. Since 9.000 B.C. a Associated Professor Nevzat Saygilioglu, Unsuccession of races of diverse cultures and reli- dersecretary of the Ministry of Tourism. “This is gions have inhabited Anatolia, whose varied and beautiful landscape today serves as an unriour operators, skilled in beavering out “new” destinations, will be probing deeper into eastern Turkey and the once rich cities along the ancient Silk Route and upper Mesopotamia. To date, there are still countries - Turkey being the prime example where the artistic heritage is largely ignored in the tourist rush for the beach.

MUSICIANS of the military band

of the former Ottoman Empire.

HERALDING THE ARRIVAL

of Turkey’s Minister of Tourism the music of the military band of the former Ottoman Empire. tourism: genuine hospitality, which along with the secret of the region’s fascination - the rhythms of life and traditions lost elsewhere make Eastern Turkey a necessary destination for connoisseur travellers.

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natolia, the “Land of the East”, with its 14 different dialects and 50 different ethnic groups, united in dance, song, javelin horseback riding games, a culinary tradition based on genuine ingredients - from baklava (a sweet dessert of nuts and honeyed syrup) to kebabs and turkish coffee and raki. Mountains, coastlines, large towns such as Erzurum or Gaziantep, small villages, and natural uncontaminated lakes and countryside. Castles, minarets, ancient cities... many of which are only being brought to light in this century. Erzurum is the largest city of eastern Turkey that once saw caravans on route from Europe and Costantinopoli (Istanbul today) to Russia and Persia. Nestled on a high plaON VIEW IN ERZURUM, traditional handicrafts of teau (1853 meters), Ereastern Turkey: from carpets and kilims to hand-carved zurum today is a lively silver belts, oltu necklaces and bracelets and renown modern university and edible products such as apricots from Malatya. congress center, and a winter sports area which can be reached the beginning of an important project - added Mr. Osman Derya Kadioglu, Governor of Erzu- by train, car and air. The new Tour Inn Palan Otel with a breathrum - to show the riches of the Anatolian region in order to improve the economies of these ea- taking view of Erzurum and the expansive view of the countryside is only 300 meters from the stern provinces.” Indirectly, and more importantly, the Festi- gondola and chair lifts to the magnificent Paval promoted the prime ingredient of quality landoken Mountain. Extremely comfortable,

MR. OSMAN DERYA KADIOGLU,

Governor of Erzurum. from baby sitters to saunas, indoor swimming pool and disco. For further information on the Tour Inn Palan Otel, tel. 90 442 317 07 07 or fax 90 442 317 07 00, e-mail: tourinn@superonline.com; www.tourinn.com. Lunch or dinner at Casa Erzurum is a must. And not only for its traditional cooking. It is a living museum. Very old traditional wooden homes in the historic center of Erzurum have been restored and connected with each other to form an interesting labyrinth of rooms now adorned with tapestries, pottery, wooden ornaments... all for the enjoyment of tasting the succulent dishes of eastern Turkey. It’s interesting to note that Casa Erzurum is a restaurant in which all profits are used for improvements to the historic sites. Do ask about special events at the new university auditorium, such as the incredibly talented student performances of original Turkish music with the university choral group and orchestra. And while in Erzurum don’t miss the javelin horseback riding games, called Cirit, a sport followed as passionately as the national soccer teams in Turkey. And rightly so! The horses used for this sport are extremely agile and energetic, moving full-circle at the command of the rider. And then, the riders! Oh, they are competition for the best of any rodeo ever seen! And all in Erzurum! With a leisurely two-hour drive eastward towards Iran one reaches Mount Ararat (5,137 m), believed to have been the highest point of land where, according to the ancient poem “Gilgamesh”, Noah and his Ark landed after the great flood. An expedition was made in 1955 claiming to

have found wooden remnants of the Ark, dating from a former glacial period. Then, in 1982 another expedition conducted by ex-astronaut James Irwin could not substantiate any corresponding proof of the Ark’s former existence on Mount Ararat. The last known expedition, in 1985, made by American-born David Fusold, claims to have discovered the cypress wooden Ark at Musa Dagi, near the village of Uzengili east of Dogubeyazit. French documents confirm this to be, in fact, Noah’s Ark. To believe or not believe? Travellers to Eastern Turkey still have the chance to lead their own expeditions and claim new findings, or substantiate those of previous epochs. The greater part of southeast Anatolia is hot and arid with huge plateaus: from 500 meters at Sanliurfa to 1725 meters at Van. The inhabitants of this area are predominantly Kurds, whose primary activity is agriculture. With the opening in 1982 of the gigantic Ataturk dam, which is part of the Gap project, this formerly poor but rich land has already become one of the most productive agricultural areas due to irrigation of former desert land. About half an hour from the main road overlooking Mount Ararat is the overwhelming castle that blossoms out from the mountain. The castle Ishak Pasa Sarayi was begun in 1685, and finished in 1784 by Ishak (Isaac). The castle dominated the entire region, a biblical landscape even today... even though deserts are being replaced today with irrigated lands and poplar trees due to the Cermek dam. Outstanding are the combined architectural elements of the Seleucids, Ottomans, Georgians, Persians and Armenians. The enormous powerful portal

continued

“MODERN TURKEY HAS INHERITED AN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL TRADITION impressive in its richness and vitality. Since 9.000 B.C. a succession

of races of diverse cultures and religions have inhabited Anatolia, whose varied and beautiful landscape today serves as an unrivalled open air museum for the monuments of more than a dozen distinct civilizations,” commented Mr. Erkan Mumcu, Minister of Tourism at the Handicrafts Festival of the Eastern Anatolian Region.


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DNT n° 87/2000 by Cilenti/Nickles The Traveller Special TURKEY by domenico - Issuu