The Art of Ocean Conservation VOLUME 2, ISSUE 8 SPRING 2012 $6.95
Shallow Water Tools Gear you need to fish the skinny water
Boating Green
The best products to stay clean and green
COMPLETE ANGLER:
Evolution of Fish Mounts, Fishing Celebs, Dock Buzz
CONTENTS
SPRING 2012
WHALE SHARK WONDERS
22
30
WHALE SHARK BASH Contributing editor Shawn Heinrichs traveled to Isla Mujeras where
40
22
CRYSTAL COAST, NC Charleston, South Carolina, resident, Sue Cushman, traveled to
he’d been swimming with swarms of sailfish. This time, he was on the
North Carolina to her childhood fishing grounds where she and her
hunt for the biggest fish, the gentle whale shark. This is one of the
dad lived on a 42-foot Chris Craft. She found the area much as she
only places on the planet where hundreds of whale sharks gather to
left it, with great inshore and offshore fishing, a bunch of friendly
feed in super clear waters.
folks and some tasty delights.
BY SHAWN HEINRICHS
BY SUE CUSHMAN
BOATING GREEN Keep your boat shiny and new-looking without polluting the
46
TUNA MEN The most highly-prized fish, the tuna, has been canned, called
marine environment or depleting your bank account. More and
chicken of the sea and is highly regulated in U.S. waters. GHM
more green boating products are hitting the market, making it
interviews NOAA’s Brad McHale about managing tuna, and looks to
easier to maintain your floating toy in a responsible way.
remote Indonesia where locals keep tuna sustainable by catching
BY DARYL CARSON
them on hand lines. BY SHAWN HEINRICHS & BRAD MCHALE
CRYSTAL COAST, NC
40
DEPARTMENTS
10
12
Documentary Life Guy discusses the art of making wildlife documentary
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Frank Johnson Trophy Longtime big game fisherman Tim Choate will be
films including the grueling travel schedule and the
receiving a prestigious award at the 2012 Billfish
once-in-a-lifetime encounters with wild sea creatures.
Invitational tournament in Bimini.
BY DR. GUY HARVEY
BY NED STONE
Letters to GHM Reader comments via letters, e-mails, texts, social
68
media and notes on napkins.
Baffled by Billfish Tagging Caribbean billfish reveals previously unknown information about the great distances these majestic creatures travel. Dr. Guy Harvey also demonstrates the
16
correct way to tag a marlin and document the event.
Miami Boat Show 2012
BY DR. MAHMOOD SHIVJI & DARYL CARSON
More than a billion dollars in boats from dinghies to mega-yachts makes the Miami Boat Show a wonderland for water lovers. BY FRED GARTH
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GulfWild in St. Pete Recipes from the Tradewinds Resort Chef Justin Harry in St. Pete Beach, Florida, where using sustainable
34
GulfWild seafood has become the chef’s standard.
Crypto Turtles
BY LYNDA WATERS
Australian flatback sea turtles are reclusive and elusive critters and finding a photo of them is virtually impossible. However, photojournalist extraordinaire, Doug Perrine, who is one of the few humans to ever
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Hooked on Air Editor-in-Chief Fred Garth goes for the ride of his life
photograph adult flatbacks in the wild, is publishing
on a bull gator and bass tracking air boat near Florida’s
them here for the first time ever.
central East Coast.
BY DOUG PERRINE
BY FRED GARTH
CONTENTS
SPRING 2012
Edited by CAPT. DAVE LEAR
GEARHEADS
SHALLOW WATER FISHING TOOLS Make the best of your skinny water fishing by using the best tools of the trade.
56
BY CAPT. MIKE HOLLIDAY
50 52
DOCK BUZZ
Giving Back Reel Life Adventures is a clever name for a group
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BACKLASH
Kate Burke & Bob Rich Our fishing celebrities share their favorite knots
changing lives through fishing.
and fishing flicks.
BY CAPT. DAVE LEAR
BY CA STAFF
Evolution of Fish Mounts Mounting a fish using fish parts is passé.
60
FEATURE
Bahamian Hot Pocket Anglers targeting dolphin in the Bahamas
It’s all plastics now.
often get slammed.
BY DANNY THORNTON
BY STEVE WATERS
Complete Angler (CA) is our “magazine within the magazine,” dedicated to hard-core fishing enthusiasts & delivering access to experts, the latest in fishing gear and the hottest fishing spots on the planet.
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GUY HARVEY ORIGINAL ARTWORK
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E L A S
Dorado Quickstep
CREDITS TO: PUBLISHER Lost Key Publishing Editor-in-Chief Fred Garth Managing Editor Daryl Carson Editor, Complete Angler Capt. Dave Lear Copy Editor Kerrie Allen Art Director & Layout Design Leslie Ward VP of Advertising & Marketing Darren Shepherd Marketing Director John Guidroz Outside Sales Representative Dan Wilson Circulation Director Kat Dean Accounting Karen Belser Internet Gurus Advontemedia Contributing Editors Kat Dean Dr. Guy Harvey Doug Perrine Danny Thornton Contributors Dr. Andre Boustany Kate Burke Sue Cushman Pat Ford Shawn Heinrichs Capt. Mike Holliday Scott Kerrigan Bob Rich Dr. Mahmood Shivji Ned Stone Lynda Waters Steve Waters Editorial Advisory Board Dr. Guy Harvey Chad Henderson Bill Shedd Dr. Mahmood Shivji Steve Stock Harvey Taulien David Wilkinson
Acrylic on Canvas GUY HARVEY MAGAZINE, Issue 8, Spring 2012.
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GUY TALK
LIVING THE DOCUMENTARY LIFE Ten years ago I took the first hesitant steps into the realm
in a variety of places, beginning with Tropic Star Lodge in
of making TV fishing shows. Hesitant…well yes. I was told
Panama who graciously hosted me and the crew. We got
by people in the business that this pursuit was very time
lucky and my son Alex, just seven-years-old at the time,
consuming, very expensive and you have to be very patient.
caught a couple of black marlin. We did a sailfish shoot the
I am a marlin fisherman so I could handle the patience part.
same week with Raleigh Werking, and never looked back.
Time consuming…I am on the road a lot and so this would
We went from the Caribbean to British Columbia catching
be an added burden on my family life. True. Many of my
everything in between and the first year was a big success,
research expeditions were based on the need to visit different
largely because of the huge amount of underwater footage
marine environments for inspiration for new art. This new
I was able to get working with a very talented cameraman
responsibility would formalize these expeditions and have a
named Rick Westphal. Rick went on just about every shoot I
finished product suitable for a public audience.
ever did because he was as good under the water as he was
Very expensive…emphasis on very. With a three-man film crew, sometimes four, plus a guest angler, the daily cost of
above the water. Also a guest on many shows was Bill Boyce, a photo
being in the field would be several thousand dollars. I would
journalist extraordinaire, and a great angler and diver. We all
be able to sign up sponsors to help defer some or all of these
loved Bill! He is so humorous! Bill now has his own award-
costs. After all, several well-known fishing TV personalities like
winning TV series called The IGFA Saltwater Series.
Mark Sosin, George Poveromo and Larry Dahlberg, to name a
To complete 13 episodes in a few months was a big task,
few have made a living in this business. To say nothing of the
on top of my rigorous schedule, but it was working and the
bass fishing experts and their respective shows.
TV shows, then airing on the Outdoor Life Network were well
My first producer for the series called Portraits from the
received. For the next season I worked with another award-
Deep was Angelo Bernaducci, known for his award winning
winning producer Ken Kavanaugh and the World Publications
series Walker’s Cay Chronicles. We covered a number of species
team, now called the Bonnier Group.
GUY HARVEY, PhD is an internationally-acclaimed artist, fisherman, scientist, and world traveler. Guy is pictured here filming his latest documentary, Grouper Moon.
We revisited some of the same locations, Tropic Star Lodge being one of them, as the fishing and diving were so consistent, we always got what we went to shoot. Other great locations included Alaska, British Columbia, Venezuela and all
Dr. Mahmood Shivji and the Guy Harvey Research Institute team with some amazing results. We have shot an entire documentary in Panama called, Panama Paradise: On the
over the Caribbean. For the next season I decided to focus on my strength, the
Edge of Conservation. And have shot a new sailfish documentary in Isla Mujeres,
different billfish species. My guests on the show were the world’s leading scientists
Mexico, and recently added mako shark catching and tagging to this mix. Bluefin
in billfish research, many of whom I interviewed at the 2005 International Billfish
tunas in Nova Scotia were filmed last October in association with work being
Symposium in Catalina, California. Paxson Offield kindly sponsored some of the
done by Molly Lutcavage of the Large Pelagics Research Center in Massachusetts.
shoots as did the now defunct Ocean Conservation Organization.
We have a shoot planned in May to catch and tag oceanic white tip sharks off
The series was another hit and the shows have done the rounds finding a
Cat Island, Bahamas, with Jim Abernethy and the GHRI team. Another shoot
lasting home on Fox Sunsports, thus reaching my constituents in the Southeast
is planned for August at the magical island of Isla del Coco off Costa Rica, my
of the USA.
favorite dive spot in the world.
There is a new series in the making, this time with more emphasis on the
The new format, often requiring return shoots to the same location to acquire
natural history of the fish we love to catch or dive with. After a three-year break
more content, is a relief from the somewhat repetitive fishing shows, which took
in shooting new content, I engaged the services of another award-winning
the fun out of fishing for me. The job had to be done in the timeframe allocated,
producer, George Schellenger, and began with a collaboration with Jim Abernethy
and that was that. With the documentary-style format, if the shoot is a poor one,
and Wyland to shoot This is Your Ocean: Sharks. The new, one-hour format was very
I just go back at a later date and git’er done. The new documentaries will all air
gratifying, covering art, science, fishery management, tourism and politics. George
on a network still to be decided but are produced under the auspices of the Guy
and I have become a cohesive two-man team (in the old days there were four
Harvey Ocean Foundation.
people on a team) and have shot all the content for the just completed Mystery
There are several additional uses for both old and new content, which is then
of the Grouper Moon all about the plight of Nassau groupers in the Cayman Islands.
put up on the website, on facebook and other venues for people to access and be
We have added more content to the new tiger shark documentary I started three
educated about current expeditions and filming trips.
years ago in Bermuda and the Bahamas. This work has been undertaken by
Fish responsibly, dive safely.
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BRAND NEW SITE! BY JOHN GUIDROZ
.com
In today’s magazine market, those who have a killer website are
the latest news, a full-blown company directory of fishing,
above the curve. Over the last six months, the Internet team at
boating, and water related companies, plus a lot more.
Guy Harvey Magazine has been hard at work building our new
Below are some screen shots from some of the most popular
website. This new website has a clean layout, an artist gallery,
sections of our website. If you haven’t seen or been on the new
huge image portfolios that jump off the page, an editor’s blog,
website, go check it out. GuyHarveyMagazine.com.
Photo: Justin Ebert
ow Miami Boat Sh
ended up on the deck. It was a horrible spectacle of
This year, West Marine had some 40 entries to
chopped limes and ice. Wait, where was I? Oh yeah,
evaluate and ended up with three winners, two of
the 557 engine allows the power-hungry to mount a
which were outboard engines (hint: neither was from
single outboard rather than twins or trips. Of course,
Seven Marine) and another was a bio-based epoxy
TH BY FRED GAR
the price also has a seven in it, followed by five zeros
resin for repairing fiberglass, as well as building
(yes, that’s $70,000), so this screaming outboard is for
boats. You can’t truly appreciate this latter product
Three years ago, I jumped into the Miami Boat Show
those who want power and have a fully-fueled wallet.
unless you’ve patched a fiberglass hull in Florida in
with a mission: to find the greener side of the fishing
August. It requires a full-body jumpsuit, a medical-
and boating industry. And I’m not talking about
Green Power
medicinal marijuana, although I was staying in South
Even though I was blinded by the wonder of the
The ensemble is topped off with a sturdy hat just to
Beach. No, I was hunting for solar powered boats,
557, my trusty green shades still allowed me to spot
make sure every one of your pores is suffocated.
biodegradable beer bottles, soy-based sunscreens,
some earth-friendly toys. Turns out, all I had to do
Until this experience, I never knew my eyeballs
edible granola lures and corn starch fishing line that
was saunter (my wife hates it when I do that) over
could sweat.
melts away when a fish breaks the line. Alas, after a
to the West Marine booth and gander at their Green
day of disappointment, I decided to go home, find
Products of the Year winners. Last year, they had
a haystack and start hunting needles. Fortunately, I
a single champ, the innovative Blacktip Catch
had no such urges while attending the show this past
and Release Recompression tool. This allows
February. It’s amazing how things have changed in
a bloated fish to be sent back down into
just a few years. The 2012 Miami Boat Show was as
the depths and released, it’s belly no longer
green as the hallowed glens of Wicklow, Ireland. Well,
swollen to dimensions that resemble me
maybe not that green, but close.
after Thanksgiving dinner. This recompression
The Magnificent Seven
technique is a kinder and gentler release method
Consider the raw power of the 557-horsepower
has a better chance of survival.
2012 Edition
grade ventilator mask, goggles and rubber gloves.
than puncturing the fish’s bladder and the fish
outboard by Seven Marine. That’s not a typo. This beast of a single-engine outboard carries a ridiculous 557 horses. I’ve been a big fan of outboard motors ever since I ripped an inboard/ outboard off the back of a 24-foot Bertram on a six-inch-deep sandbar. The boat sank to the shallow bottom, and while no people were injured, every gin and tonic
Seven Marine 557
The epoxy, made by Southern California-based Entropy, is the only USDA certified bio-based epoxy resin system on the market. It’s called Super Sap 100/1000, presumably because they use materials such as pine oils from wood pulp processing instead of petroleum-based chemicals. They also use vegetable oil components from the waste stream of bio-fuel processing. The result is a more eco-friendly epoxy with excellent bonding capabilities. Best of all, now you can repair your hull, stay cool, and get a full-body tan at the same time. For more information, go to www.entropyresins.com.
The Power of Propane The other outboard recognized by West Marine comes from the why-didn’tI-think-of-that file—so simple, yet so clever. It’s a propane-powered outboard motor by Lehr, a company that has already been producing propane-powered lawn mowers, leaf blowers and weed whackers for several years. Founder and CEO Bernardo Herzer, whose career as a ship’s captain taught him a love of the oceans, has developed a line of clean-burning propane engines for the consumer market. Upon learning that traditional, gasoline-powered lawn mowers and weed whackers produce as much as 30 times more hydrocarbons than a typical automobile during one hour of use, Herzer developed a line of lawn and garden tools. Their 2.5HP
The Power of the Electron
and 5HP outboard engines use the same technology. Not only do they emit zero
One of the outboards that won the nod from West Marine comes from
fuel. Now, if I can invent a converter to run my iPhone off propane, I’ll be in business!
a company that has been on Guy Harvey Magazine’s radar for several
emissions into the water, but you can grill your fish and run your boat off the same
Seriously, when you consider problems associated with gasoline—from pollution
years. Torqeedo engines, which we’ve covered in past issues, are 100%
to clogged carburetors to dependence on radical third world regimes—it’s baffling
electric. Their brand new Travel 1003 is heavy duty and can push a small,
why we haven’t converted more combustion engines to propane. You may be
inflatable dinghy at 15 miles per hour. It comes with a built-in GPS that
thinking, but how much more do I have to pay? Guess what? Lehr’s outboards are in
displays speed and optimum energy usage so you get the most life out
line with four strokes of the same horsepower. A Honda 2HP is around $900 and a
of your battery. The system uses a high-tech, lithium-manganese battery,
Lehr 2.5HP is available for $999 at West Marine. At the iBoats.com website, the 5HP
which does not have a memory-effect so it can be charged even after
Lehr is listed for $1,629 compared to $1,575 for a Honda 5HP.
a small amount of usage. Heck, it even has a solar panel charger that can pump electrons into the battery, even as you’re pumping them out through the prop. Life expectancy of the battery is 6-10 years, depending on whether you’re a slacker like me and leave it exposed to the intense heat of the sun, or you’re a neat-nick like my wife and store it in a cool, shady location when not boating. One other cool aspect of these motors is that they’re completely sealed. If you drop it into the water, no problem. Just retrieve it, hose it off and power on, dude.
A few of the many boats at the Miami Boat Show 2012
Power to the People You’d think that listening to a seminar about
identified and, of course, prevented from the UGC
ain’t comfy, your back and butt will be barking at you
system for future updates.
for days to come.
In addition to UGC, daily updates to the system,
The Pro Angler has a six-rod stowage area, two
marine electronics would be about as much fun as
laser and satellite integration, the Navtronics chart
vertical rod holders, a cutting board, tackle boxes,
watching bottom paint dry. Not true. Navtronics has
plotters also offer a feature called Newsstand, which
and huge storage in the bow and stern, along with a
changed that game by capitalizing on social media to
includes 4,000 articles from 200 magazines, available
livewell. Basically, this is a boyak. One of the coolest
bring about one of the coolest innovations in marine
to users at their fingertips, with boating info on
optional features is Hobie’s eVolve electric motor kit
navigation since Columbus didn’t fall off the edge
destinations, boat maintenance and more.
(made by Torqeedo), which has a tiny footprint, but
of the planet. Navtronics calls it UGC, short for User
Paddle & Pedal Power
will push the craft some 20 miles without paddling.
Generated Content. Put simply, they use information from boaters to update their charts. If a boat sinks in
If you like to paddle and build your pecks, the eVolve
Some people covet the new Cabo 63 enclosed
will take you ever further. I still covet the Cabo, but
your local waterway or a channel marker gets washed
fly bridge. I’m one of those people, especially if my
the Mirage will probably materialize in front of my
away in a storm, you can send in the information
neighbor owns one and lets me use it. I toured the
eyes sooner.
and the Navtronics system can update their charts in
impressive 63-footer and shot some cool video
minutes to reflect real-time changes to waterways.
footage you can find on the Guy Harvey Magazine
The problem with paper charts is they take twoto-five years to implement updates. By that time,
website under the “Boat” tab. As deeply as I would love to have that Cabo
sandbars have shifted, new obstructions have come
moored at my house, it turns out my banker is not
into play, and who knows what else. In the Navtronics
quite as enthusiastic. More in line with my budget
world, updates can occur in two-to-five minutes. The
is another vessel I’ve had my eye on for two years,
use of UGC is essentially like having 30,000 staffers
the Hobie Mirage Pro Angler. I’m not sure why they
in the field feeding you current data. In 2011, their
call it a mirage, because I can definitely see one in
30,000 users, which they call editors, generated
my future. This sleek craft is almost 14-feet long and,
200,000 edits—104,000 in Europe, 58,000 in the U.S.
while I never thought I’d be discussing the beam of
and 32,000 in Australia and New Zealand.
a kayak, this one is more than three-feet wide. It’s
To make sure prank or fake alterations don’t occur,
so sturdy that standing up is a breeze. When it is
Navtronics has a “report abuse” button on their
time to park your kiester, the Cool Ride® seat is so
reporting screen and, keep in mind, each user’s email
comfortable you’ll want to move it into the man cave
address and other contact info is in the system, so if
and park it in front of your 50-inch flat screen. I’ve
someone gives false information they will quickly be
fished kayaks for more than a decade and if the seat
In Conclusion From a 200-foot castle on the sea to a sick 14-foot kayak, green products, a 557HP outboard and innovative ways to update charts in real time, the Miami Boat Show was once again a smorgasbord of tempting toys and dream purchases. To top it off, I got to spend some quality time with the man himself, Guy Harvey, to discuss marine conservation, future magazine articles, and his unbelievably hectic schedule. Guy spent many, many hours signing T-shirts, posters, books, hats and the like, but we did break away for dinner one night. It was there my only real disappointment of the week came. Guy, apparently, did not buy Benetti’s Diamonds Are Forever to house the new GH corporate offices. Maybe next year.
Power Broker The collection of yachts at the Miami Boat Show will wow even the most jaded boater. This year, there were more than 600 boats on display from 32 countries. The crown jewel (no pun intended) was the 200-foot palace on the water, Diamonds Are Forever, by famed yacht builder John Staluppi. I was lucky enough to tour the amazing ship, built in Italy by Benetti, with its six-story round elevator, chandeliers, water toys and opulence oozing from every seam. The cost of a weekly charter is $400,000, and that does not include food or fuel. Personally, for that price I want my own marina with a restaurant thrown in. The day after my tour, Staluppi sold the boat for some $70 million.
Everyone Loves Guy
Hobie Mirage Pro Angler
Above: Inside view of the Miami Boat Show. Many more displays are under tents outside. Right: Guy Harvey hangs with Dave Chafin at the retail mobile unit. They’re happy to end another long day of signing shirts and being charming.
Right Top: University of Miami Hall of Fame football players brought a real Heisman Trophy to meet Guy. From left to right: Sherko Haji-Rasouli, Dr. Pat Del Vecchio, Guy Harvey, and K.C. Jones. Right Bottom: Photographer extraordinaire, Marc Montocchio, at his display with his incredible images and some sweet metal art. Below from Top to Bottom: Hot action in the Guy Harvey booth; Cameron Watson of Guy Harvey Jewelry; an inventive land/water boat.
A MASSIVE GATHERING OF WHALE SHARKS IS NOT ONLY THRILLING TOURISTS IN MEXICO, IT’S HELPING SAVE THE OCEANS. TEXT & PHOTOS BY SHAWN HEINRICHS
Stand on the jetty in Isla Mujeres, Mexico, during a hot July or August morning
ourselves bobbing on the open seas, anxious and frustrated. We passed the
and you’ll count up to 50 local boats leaving the harbor, each packed with
hours by sharing stories of our adventures from around the globe. As interesting
anxious, gawking tourists. Cameras and snorkels in hand, they’ve come for a once
as these stories were, they paled in comparison to the one Captain Rogelio
rare and sacred big-animal encounter, one that has become predictable and
produced—an unbelievable fish tale about large numbers of whale sharks
plentiful off the coast of this Caribbean fishing hot spot. An annual gathering of
gathering in these clear, blue waters.
whale sharks—some days the number of animals exceeds 300, all packed into a
Having fished these waters for almost three decades, Rogelio is considered one
one-square-kilometer area—is providing the thrill of a lifetime for tourists and
of the most experienced and respected captains in Isla Mujeres. Prior to joining
an eco-tourism lifeline for local operators. But just a few years ago, the story was
Keen M International as a charter sportfishing boat captain, Rogelio had worked
quite different.
as a commercial longline fisherman who primarily targeted sharks. Over the years,
In January of 2009, I traveled to Isla Mujeres to film schools of sailfish predating on sardine baitballs. Unfortunately, we arrived during a slow period and found
A whale shark glides gracefully past a tour boat, while guests stare in amazement.
Rogelio had sometimes observed large gatherings of whale sharks feeding on the surface. The whale sharks were of little interest to the fishermen, however, as
they were not a commercially targeted species. In fact, the fishermen considered
You can imagine our skepticism as Rogelio described encounters with dozens
the whale sharks a nuisance, as many a propeller or rudder was damaged from
of whale sharks just floating on the surface, oblivious to his presence. Normally,
striking a whale shark as it glided just a few feet underwater.
these animals, some of which can grow to the size of a school bus, are quite
In recent years, Keen M International had begun catering to adventure divers
skittish. Divers and snorkelers can travel thousands of miles and sometimes work
seeking interactions with sailfish. The influx of new customers perked their
for days to have momentary, fleeting encounters. Seeing the doubt in our eyes,
interest in expanding their eco-tourism offering and suddenly these whale shark
Rogelio produced his logbook and recounted the entries over the past two years.
gatherings became more than just a curiosity. Rogelio began keeping a logbook
Five, 10, 20, 30 and 50 whale sharks. “Impossible!” I retorted. “In one place, all
of whale shark sightings that he dutifully updated each day.
together, at the same time?” “Yes, maybe more. Too many to count,” Rogelio replied. If it were not for the fact that Rogelio is a serious man, well-respected, and generally understated, I would have dismissed his claims as a typically tall fisherman’s tale.
But I took him at his word. The opportunity for such a discovery was too
several more. We drew closer and more fins appeared, stretching to the horizon, as
great to pass up.
far as the eye could see. In a state of excitement-induced shock, we grabbed our
From my prior documentary experience, I knew that whale sharks generally gather in groups for one reason: to feed on plankton or fish spawn. Since these
cameras and tumbled into water. Whale sharks were everywhere with mouths wide open, skimming the surface
animals were gathering in blue waters, I suspected that spawning activity was
and gulping down mouthfuls of tiny, clear eggs. The whale sharks converged from
drawing them in. Fish spawning tends to coincide with certain moon phases, and
all directions, and with no room to maneuver, bowled us over, and continued on
armed with Rogelio’s logbook, we targeted the ideal date to search for the whale
their way. There were so many animals in such a small area that they were literally
sharks. I organized an expedition, and early one morning in July, we set out to
piling up, as one train of sharks collided with another. For the next five days, we
comb the open ocean in search of the gathering.
spent more than 30 hours in the water filming whale sharks. An aerial survey
When the day came, we set out with a sense of cautious optimism. Scanning
on the final day counted at least 275 whale sharks in our spot and conservative
the horizon, I eventually noticed a curious disturbance on the surface and we
estimates put the total aggregation at over 400 animals. This was, by far, the
approached for closer inspection. Suddenly, a large fin cut the surface, followed by
largest whale shark gathering ever documented.
A pair of whale sharks splits as they pass by me, mouths agape as they feed on tiny fish eggs.
Economics of Change Historically, Isla Mujeres has not been a safe place for big marine animals.
driven by escalating fin prices, the fishermen continue to hunt the dwindling
Especially sharks. No one can better attest to this than Captain Rogelio. In his
populations of sharks.
day, Rogelio was considered one of the best commercial shark fishermen in the
This dynamic is not unique, and the problem of overfishing in places like Isla
business. Now a sportfishing and eco-tour captain, Rogelio was kind enough to
Mujeres often seems intractable. Short-term economic gains drive destructive
share his knowledge of the shark fishery with us. The shark fishery here is well
behavior with serious long-term consequences. Economically poor communities
established and has been operating for decades. Each night, up to 20 longline
need income today to feed their families and choose to ignore the effect their
vessels set bottom lines of four-to-five miles in length, each carrying hundreds
actions will have on tomorrow. The best-intentioned conservation initiatives
of baited hooks. Tiger sharks, silky sharks, hammerheads and nurse sharks are
often fall short because they fail to address this simple reality. But here in Isla
frequently caught, but the majority of landings are bull sharks, many of them
Mujeres, an eco-tourism windfall had the potential to fundamentally shift that
heavily pregnant females. Back in the day, Rogelio recalled personally landing
economic equation.
over 100 bull sharks in just one month. Today, fishermen report dramatic declines in shark catches, yet a shark-processing factory still operates on the island. And
We openly shared our knowledge of the whale shark aggregation, and the island operators soon began working together to locate the whale sharks.
A snorkeler enjoys an encounter of a lifetime with a magnificent whale shark. Below: Massive gills flush water through them and filter out protein-dense fish eggs.
The following year, we introduced GPS tracking of the aggregations movement and dramatically reduced the time (and fuel) required for operators to locate the sharks. Word began to spread about the huge numbers of whale sharks and tourists began to pour in from across the globe. The increase in tourists required more boats with captains, crew and guides. These jobs provided more predictable and consistent income than many of the traditional fishing alternatives. As the movement grew, the community even started a festival to celebrate the whale sharks. This year, a source on the island shared with me that the longline fleet was now operating at five boats or less. Apparently, the owner of the largest fleet has shifted his emphasis to whale shark tourism and is now running five whale shark boats a day. It seems shark conservation has become the happy side effect of a better economic choice for local fishermen, which makes Isla Mujeres a great model for using eco-tourism as a way to promote conservation and help curb overfishing.
Top: A massive whale shark appears to be swallowing a tour boat full of excited tourists. Center: Fins everywhere, the ocean is literally teeming with hundreds of whale sharks. Bottom: A beautiful whale shark skims just below the surface, gulping down tiny eggs with its massive mouth.
BY DARYL CARSON
Environmentally-friendly boat care products are the right choice because they’re green. They’re a smart choice because they work. It wasn’t all that long ago that the phrase “boating green” meant you were hanging out near the leeward rail, keeping an eye on the horizon and your mind off of the bacon-egg-and-cheese grease bomb you ate for breakfast. However, in the past couple of decades, the rising tide of environmental consciousness has many boaters thinking about protecting their favorite waterways, and “boating green” has taken on a completely new meaning. This is especially true when it comes to cleaning and maintaining your vessel. In fact, it’s getting harder every year to take a stroll down the boat care aisle of your favorite retailer and not see words like “biodegradable,” “eco-friendly,” and “environmentally safe” plastered across containers of boat wash and bottom paint.
By most measures, the green boating trend is a
Once applied to a boat hull, the paint slowly and
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also
great thing. It’s good for the environment and it’s
steadily releases biocides (think: pesticides for marine
approves them. They still use copper, but have
been good for business, as new manufacturers have
life) that continually kill and prevent marine growth.
“perfected control of leach-out rates” to dramatically
emerged and established ones have continued to
A classic ingredient in this brew is copper, which,
limit the amount of heavy metal needed for the
innovate. If there’s a knock against green products,
once released into the environment, can build up to
paint to maintain yearlong effectiveness. Aquagard
it’s that sometimes there’s more marketing than
undesirable and even toxic levels. While the impact
Bottom Paint is water-based, which minimizes the
substance behind their claims. (Imagine a picture
of copper released from the bottom of one boat is
risk of toxic solvent exposure and means clean-
of baby fur seals drinking boat wash out of shot
pretty insignificant, the compound effect of all the
up requires only soap and water. It’s multi-season
glasses—“So safe, it’s a healthy snack!”)
boats in a large marina releasing copper year after
ablative, only activates when it’s in the water and
year can have a real effect on local ecosystems.
can be used over other hard ablative bottom paints.
The truth is, there are manufacturers putting good—dare we say, even great—science behind
Manufacturers have undertaken different
(aquagardboatpaint.com)
their products and improving them to the point that
strategies to make anti-fouling bottom paints less
they equal or exceed the performance of traditional
environmentally egregious. This includes using much
technologies. The challenge to boaters is discerning
less copper, but combining it with other, friendlier,
Pettit Paints
what’s marketing and what’s meaningful. This is
compounds to use it more efficiently. Another
Pettit’s Hydrocoat
complicated because there are no governmental
method has been to create non-copper biocides
SR anti-fouling paint
regulations for what’s really meant by “green,”
that use different chemistry to kill off marine growth.
is driven by “Clean
“environmentally safe,” “biodegradable,” “non-toxic”
Some paints are even water-based, avoiding the
Core Technology,”
and other frequently used terms. In fact, some
use of many harsh chemicals. We like this because
which reduces
independent testing has shown that products that
not only is it environmentally friendly, but it makes
the heavy metals
make no environmental claims can be a greener
clean-up a breeze and keeps our nose hair out of
found in traditional
choice than products claiming to be so safe that Al
harm’s way.
bottom paint
“Ozone” Gore himself personally uses them.
by 40 percent. Like other products, this reduction
The answer is to do a little homework before you
Aquagard
buy—first by digging into the manufacturer’s website
Aquagard’s anti-fouling paints are water-based and
release rates that use a small amount of copper very
and product information, and then by checking a
exceed federal and state VOC standards. The U.S.
efficiently. The company offers another product,
is possible because of highly controlled biocide
few third-party sources. Following is a sample of eco-
Ultima Eco, which employs a completely metal-free
smart products that our GHM team has researched
biocide called Econea. It’s safe for use on all boat
that will serve you well and keep your vessel in
hulls, including aluminum. Both products can be
tip-top shape.
used over most previously painted surfaces. (pettitpaints.com)
Bottom Business Traditional anti-fouling bottom paint is
ePaint
so noxious, one whiff will incinerate the
The technology behind ePaint’s
nose hair of your children’s children. It’s
anti-fouling products, such as its
the telltale sign that the paint contains
EP-2000, is unique because it doesn’t
VOCs, or Volatile Organic Compounds.
use any copper at all. Instead, it is
chemically activated by light to combine water with dissolved oxygen molecules
West Marine
and form a hydrogen peroxide barrier around the boat hull. This creates a surface
Under their own label, boat retailing powerhouse West Marine sells an entire
inhospitable to bio-fouling animal larvae, such as barnacles and zebra mussels. In
line of Pure Oceans boat care products, including Boat Soap, Deck Cleaner,
addition, it uses special biocides (such as Zinc Omadine) formulated to have very
Bilge Cleaner, Vinyl Cleaner, Hull Cleaner, Fiberglass Cleaner and (we think)
short half-lives, meaning they break down quickly once released into the water.
even fingernail cleaner. Each lives up to the line’s mission, which includes using
These biocides comprise only 5% by weight of the final paint product compared
environmentally preferable alternatives that are less toxic, less environmentally
to 40-75% of copper in traditional formulas. How safe are these biocides? Zinc
persistent and less bio-accumulative than ingredients used in similar products.
Omadine is a common ingredient in dandruff shampoo. (epaint.com)
Most impressive is that all these claims are verified by third-party testing, and even the product packaging is minimal and comes from recycled or recyclable
Bubble Baths
materials. (westmarine.com)
Boaters, especially offshore anglers, know that a good day on the water can leave
Star brite
your vessel well adorned in salt crystals, scuff marks and various forms of fish
The eco-friendly vibe at Star brite has been strong since the company was
matter. The best response is an immediate and thorough wash down with an
founded some four decades ago. We like their Super Orange Citrus Boat Wash,
effective boat wash. Unless this is done in dry dock over a closed drainage system,
which is safe to use while the boat is in or near the water, and is low-sudsing,
the result is plenty of soapy runoff into the marina. In addition to using green
which minimizes rinse water. For tough waterline and rust stains, their Instant
boating products, there are several practical things boaters can do to minimize
Hull Cleaner uses an environmentally-responsible, yet powerful, oxalic acid
the environmental impact of the cleaners they use. First and foremost is to use soaps and cleansers according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Hyper-concentrated amounts of product “X” rarely work better than the dilution suggested on the label. When tough stains need to be addressed, spot-cleaning with a towel handy to soak up excess soaps or solvents is the best way to go. Regular maintenance is also important. It’s better to perform multiple light washings with a general cleaner rather than having to nuke your boat hull with high concentrations of noxious solvents to remove months of neglect. When it comes to choosing a good boat wash, read the label. Citrus-based cleaners are generally a safe choice, as are those that invoke the name of the Environmental Protection Agency or recognized governmental or private certification agency. Here are a few of our favorites:
formulation. And, Star brite’s Super Green Cleaner/Degreaser
Beating Corrosion
is a biodegradable solution for spills while out on the boat.
If you’re like most boaters, you call them “zincs,” but they’re really anodes—
Sprayed directly on the stain or spill, it breaks it apart
sacrificial hunks of metal that redirect the slight electrical current created in water
so that it can be rinsed clean with either saltwater or
when two unlike metals are placed in close proximity. Forsake their replacement,
freshwater. The residue is designed not to harm sea life and
and you’ll pay the price with a corroded prop or other damaged metallic structure.
to be for use on all marine surfaces. (starbrite.com)
The problem, environmentally speaking, is that traditional zinc anodes contain cadmium, a heavy metal known to be toxic. Fortunately, there’s a greener
Thetford In 2008, Thetford joined a program that designates acceptable products as
alternative. Martyr Anodes offers environmentally-friendly
specifically “Designed for the Environment” by the EPA, meaning they use best-
anodes for both salt and freshwater boaters.
in-class components and meet stringent requirements for what the agency calls
Martyr II Aluminum (for saltwater) and Martyr III
“safer chemistry.” Five of Thetford’s boat care products to hold this designation
Magnesium (for freshwater) anodes are cadmium-
include their Boat Wash, Bilge Cleaner, Multi-Purpose Stain Remover, Ultra-Foam
free. Both are also lighter in weight than traditional
Deck Cleaner and Ultra-Foam Black Streak Remover. And, equally important to our
zincs, something especially nice for sailboats. And,
readers, these products have a strong reputation for getting the job done.
the aluminum anodes in particular have superior
(thetford.com)
electro-chemical properties, making them perform more effectively and last longer than traditional counterparts. Still not sold? In recent years, aluminum anode prices have come more into line with old-school zincs, which means you might be all out of excuses not to switch. (martyranodes.com)
Getting Greener Smart boat maintenance is really just the beginning of boating green. Fuel choices and efficiency, bilge cleaning, wastewater—there’s a greener way to do just about everything on a boat. From our view, the important thing is to simply start somewhere—and better buying habits when it comes to washing, painting and maintaining your boat is an easy first step. We suggest you take it. Al Gore and the fur seals will be happy you did.
Australian Flatback Sea Turtle a photo portfolio by Doug Perrine
Dr.
James Spotila, in his book on sea turtles, refers to
their post-hatching developmental period. As a result, sea
Natator depressus as a “turtle of mystery,” about
turtles are widely distributed throughout the tropical to
which we know “less…than any of the other six species.”
warm temperate oceans of the world. Except, that is, for the
An Australian flatback
Indeed, many of the most basic biological parameters of
Australian flatback, which never leaves the continental shelf
hatchling swims out to sea
Australian flatback turtles remain unknown. “We just assume
of Australia. Hidden away in the most remote and treacherous
from a nesting beach. Right:
that they’re going to be like green turtles,” says Dr. Michael
marine environments of the continent, in waters shared with
Flatback hatchlings, unlike the
Guinea, “but the more we look at them, the more different
deadly venomous sea jellies, saltwater crocodiles, sea snakes,
hatchlings of other sea turtle
we find out that they are.” In those life history features that
and large sharks, flatback turtles have remained little studied
species, remain in coastal
are known, flatbacks often differ strikingly from other sea
and little recognized. They had never even been professionally
waters, where the seawater is
turtles. All other sea turtles, for example, complete a “pelagic
photographed underwater in their native habitat until these
typically green and turbid.
dispersal phase,” circumnavigating entire ocean basins during
pictures were taken late last year.
Below, Left to Right: A female flatback emerges from the sea and makes her way up
beach sand for a little under two months, baby flatbacks hatch out of their eggs and
the nesting beach to find a spot to lay her eggs; a female flatback covers her nest after
dig upwards to the surface to emerge onto the beach; as with other sea turtles, most
laying her eggs; most sea turtle nesting occurs at night, but at some beaches it is quite
flatback hatchlings emerge at night, but at some nesting beaches it is not unusual to
common for flatbacks to nest during daylight; a flatback drops her eggs into the egg
see baby flatbacks scrambling for the water in the late afternoon; survival is lower for
cavity carefully excavated within the body pit of her nest; after incubating under the
daylight nest emergences due to predation by birds, lizards, fish and other animals.
Top Left: An adult female flatback swims across a shallow coral reef that fringes the nesting beach and separates it from deeper, soft-bottom areas that the turtles use for feeding. Top Right: Flatback hatchlings are larger than those of other sea turtles when they enter the water; this is likely an adaptation for living in coastal waters with high densities of hungry fish.
At night, ghost crabs and saltwater crocodiles stalk the nesting beaches, preying on hatchlings; this crab was in the act of seizing a baby turtle when it was startled by an incoming wave and jumped up, releasing the turtle, which escaped.
A female rests on the sand just off a nesting beach while waiting for the right
This female flatback has a congenital deformity of the snout and nostril region;
conditions to come ashore and lay her eggs; she has likely flippered the coating
such defects are common in hatchlings, but the turtles rarely survive to adulthood.
of sand onto her shell and head in an effort to camouflage herself from the large sharks and crocodiles that prowl the nesting beaches.
38 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com
Clockwise from top left: A tiger shark scavenges a green turtle in an area frequented
Biologist Kendra Coufal measures the carapace of a flatback turtle at the nesting
by both green and flatback turtles; massive bite scars on the shells of flatbacks show
beach on Curtis Island. Native islanders butcher a green turtle on a nesting beach
that they, too, are victims of tiger shark predation. Volunteers count and measure the
used by both greens and flatbacks; flatbacks are also sometimes taken for food, but
eggs from a flatback nest; flatback eggs are larger than those of any other sea turtle
less commonly, as the flavor is considered less desirable; taking of flatback eggs for
in proportion to the adult body size, but the average number of eggs per nest is fewer
consumption is much more common; harvest of both eggs and adults by Aboriginals
than for other sea turtles; the larger eggs produce larger hatchlings—an adaptation
is allowed under Australian law.
for spending the early life stage in predator-rich environments.
Cape Lookout Lighthouse on Cape Lookout National Seashore. Photo courtesy of The Zimmerman Agency
a i g l a t s o N t s a Crystal Co BY SUE CUSHMAN
As a child, I spent the summers with my dad living on a 42-foot Chris Craft that was moored in Spooner’s Creek alongside Morehead City, North Carolina. Some of my first memories were fishing with my dad and granddaddy on the waters of the Crystal Coast. After moving onto the boat, it didn’t take me long to realize that if I got sick when I was offshore, there was no going back. My dad would say, “Eat a peanut butter and jelly and get over it!” I would beg to go home, and he would say, “You are home!” It wasn’t long, however, until what began as a hatred for the sea was transformed into a deep love and appreciation for the waters in this rich, coastal region. When I was five, I remember taking fish out of the box and dropping them into the water saying, “Bye, bye fishy. Be free.”
Bluefin tuna are a favorite catch off North Carolina’s coast. I had an early instinct for catch-and-release, but there
find them, to visit Dad and take in a few sights along
toy. However, once you’ve maneuvered through it,
was one problem. The fish were dead. My dad was
the way. I also wanted to navigate the inshore fishing
the gates of heaven open up into a vastness of what
not happy when he found me covered from head to
grounds for speckled and gray trout, and red drum,
is to come. With the help of Katelyn Oropeza from
toe in fish slime next to an empty fish box. We later
which are at their peak in winter. I was more than
The Zimmerman Agency, and Elizabeth Barrow from
moved to Bogue Sound, and as a young teenager,
ready. I arrived with a couple of my favorite rods, a
NC’s Travel and Tourism, I was able to locate some of
when dad thought that I needed to earn my own
big grin, and some wasabi and soy sauce, just in case.
the top charter boats and guides to put me on the
money, he put me to work as a clam digger. I made
There are many housing options available on the
fish, inshore and offshore.
three cents a clam, and worked hard for my boom
Crystal Coast, but one of my favorites is renting one
box and designer jeans.
of the luxurious beach houses. Winter is considered
winds drive certain species to this area, including
This past winter, I returned to the area for a
Knowing that the winter’s cold waters and offshore
off-season, so rentals are a fraction of the price.
bluefin tuna, I anxiously awaited a trip offshore. These
week of exploring my beloved Crystal Coast. This
However, for fishermen, winter is peak season and
giant bluefin, weighing several hundred pounds,
85-mile stretch of coastline, otherwise known as
sharing a house with your fishing buddies can be an
migrate south over the winter months. The season
the Southern Outer Banks, extends from the Cape
affordable option. My adventure began in a seven-
for bluefin traditionally begins in late November, but
Lookout National Seashore westward to the New
bedroom beach house in Pine Knoll Shores with
depending upon the weather and the unpredictable
River, and includes 56 miles of protected beaches. It’s
panoramic views of the coastline and complete with
nature of this fish, it can sometimes be well into
a wildly popular summer vacation spot, but early
a game room and theater. Of course, I had no time for
January or even spring before they appear off North
winter is an ideal time to catch some spectacular
movies. There was fishing ahead.
Carolina’s coast. A new rule by NOAA’s National
gamefish, including yellowfin tuna, blackfin tuna,
Fishing these waters on your own can be tricky this
Marine Fisheries Service would have allowed the
wahoo and the occasional giant bluefin tuna. When
time of year, especially heading out of the Oregon
season for general category permit holders to
I was growing up, giant bluefins were consistently
Inlet during a nor’easter. This narrow channel can
remain open until March 31, provided bluefin quota
spotted on tuna towers in these waters. I was back to
take a 35-foot sporty and toss it around like a bathtub
remained available. The same rule also allowed an
increase in the range for the retention limit for the
Captain Britt choosing to be a part of this program.
He knows these waters and can practically
commercial bluefin tuna fishery from zero to three
The days I remember when the waters boiled with
navigate them blindfolded. I believe he was a bit
fish to zero to five fish. However, this past January
feeding yellowfin and bluefin are still there thanks
surprised to find that this little lady was about to
bluefin tuna showed up in good numbers and the
to the contributions made by these captains and
go fishing with him.
commercial general category season was closed
anglers. During my visit, Captain Britt, who has
on January 22, with a retention limit of two fish
caught hundreds of giant bluefin, was using horse
locals refer to as “the hook” at Barden’s Inlet. The
per day.
ballyhoo and 180-pound fluorocarbon, 10-15 miles
surf fisherman waded in the chilly waters as they
offshore around the many structures the coastline
anticipated the bonita to start their feeding frenzy
in the 70-pound class, mixed in with schools of
has to offer. Thirty-five miles offshore of Cape
during the changing tide. This area is a mecca for fly
yellowfin. By the second week of November, schools
Lookout, the Gulf Stream provides 75-degree water
fishermen from all over the world in October and
of yellowfin make their second run to Oregon Inlet
temps—where Captain Britt’s crew was catching
November. We headed toward the Cape Lookout
to hang out for a couple of months. They usually
wahoo on medium ballyhoo rigged on #9 piano
rock jetties and strategically positioned our boat
arrive with a ravenous appetite that you can take
wire behind an assortment of colors with red and
15 yards from the rocks. I grabbed a spinning rod
advantage of by slow trolling with a skirted jet head
black. Blackfin were biting green machine lures,
and a green, soft plastic grub, and Chuck grabbed a
using a two-speed trolling reel, a broomstick-thick
rigged on 130-pound monofilament behind birds.
fly rod with 10-pound test with a size 2 chartreuse
Winter also produces the best wahoo catches
rod and a line in the 25-50 pound test range. I booked a trip with Captain Dale Britt with
For my inshore experience, I headed out to
We headed out past Cape Lookout and what the
and pink Clouser minnow. This was just what the
Harker’s Island and met with my fishing partner
spotted sea trout and greys were hungry for. Casting
Sensation Charters, who is one of the few captains
Chuck Laughridge. This friendly fella greeted me
as close to the rocks without getting hung up, we
who promotes catch and release of giant bluefin
with the biggest smile, a cup of hot coffee and a bag
caught one right after another, bagging our limit of
and works in conjunction with Dr. Andre Boustany
full of sausage biscuits. Chuck is one of most highly
six spotted trout of at least 14 inches, and one grey
and Barbara Block in a tagging program for the
respected fly fishermen on the East Coast. This part-
of at least 14 inches, and then some through catch
species. I have a tremendous amount of respect for
time investment advisor lives and breathes fishing.
and release. On both sides of the jetties, as far as the eye could see, rods were bent over and nets were bringing in their catch. We all hooted and hollered as these fish took us for a run on our light tackle. Along “The Eastside,” which runs from Cape Lookout Shoals to Drum Inlet on the north end of Core Inlet, anglers break their line class and fly tippet every year with 50-pound red drum. Being the avid fly fisherman that he is, Chuck graciously invited me to The Cape Lookout Annual Fly Fishing Club Banquet. A beautiful dinner along with a silent and live auction took place. Awards were given for record catches and congratulations were in order for over 9,400 fish that were caught and registered on a fly in the past year. After a long day on the water, it was a perfect ending to share fishing stories with some really interesting characters. I was approached by a fellow fly fisherman who, with a cocktail in his hand, politely asked me to relay to Guy Harvey not to jump into any more bait balls—in an attempt to go for a ride on the back of a billfish and photograph the species—as this disrupted his fishing! I explained to
Local native Chuck Laughridge with a speckled trout. Photo: Sue Cushman
Kayaking around Cape Lookout National Seashore. Photo courtesy of The Zimmerman Agency. A speckled trout caught inshore in the Southern Outer Banks. Photo: Sue Cushman
Fish Watching On a rainy day, I also visited the North Carolina Aquarium in Pine Knoll Shores. Their facility is impressive, warm and inviting. They do a fantastic job of working on the conservation of loggerhead turtles by organizing groups to collect the unhatched eggs,
Featured Restaurants
assist in the hatching, and releasing them offshore through research vessels and the Coast Guard. www.ncaquariums.com/pine-knoll-shores
Amos Mosquitos
Beaufort Grocery
Overlooking beautiful Bogue Sound in Atlantic
Located in Beaufort’s Historic District, the luncheon
Chefs 105 & 105 Oyster Bar
Beach, Amos Mosquitos gives off a real Louisiana
fare here runs from the homemade—including the
Tucked in along the waterfront in Morehead City, this
bayou vibe. Shadow moss hangs from the ceilings,
soups, breads and desserts—to some of the best deli
restaurant is powered by Head Chef Andy Hopper
cypress knees are used as decor, and you’re greeted
sandwiches this side of anywhere, and it’s all courtesy
and wife Bennette. The pair have merged their
with a smile from the service staff sporting monikers
of Chef Wendy Park. Local marine life art lines the
culinary knowledge to create an amazing dining
such as Ella Mae and Peggy Sue. The atmosphere and
walls and the aroma of brandy fills the air as Sagnaki’s
experience that includes succulent braised meats
food is just as fun and energetic. Fresh, sustainable
are flamed tableside. Chef Charles Park, a Culinary
carefully smoked on a wood fire grill. Wood grilled
seafood is offered every night, and the Crunchy
Institute of America graduate, tempts the dinner
oysters with garlic dill butter and the cast iron seared
Wasabi Encrusted Sheepshead topped with a
crowd with his fresh shrimp, scallops and clams with
NC mountain trout with a king crab hollandaise are
soymaple glaze is gator-slappin’ good.
a country ham champagne cream over capellini.
just a few of the mouth-watering choices that keep
www.amosmosquitos.com
www.beaufortgrocery.com
diners coming back. www.chefs105.com
44 | www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com
Capt. Britt and mate from Sensation Charters keeps a giant bluefin tuna hydrated and subdued during the tagging process. Photo: Dr. Andre Boustany
him that it probably would not do any good to relay this message. As an avid diver and photographer, Guy likes to jump in with billfish as much as he likes to catch them.
Captain Bogus turned out to be the real thing! In addition to being one of the East Coast’s top, year-round fishing destinations, the Crystal Coast is also incredibly rich in history. Carteret County dates back to
My trip ended with one more fishing expedition that I was especially excited
1525 and has a fabulous Maritime Museum located in Beaufort. The museum has
about. I met with Mike and Lani Crews, owners of Hot Wax Surf Shop. They have
some spectacular exhibits including 240 artifacts from Blackbeard’s Queen Anne’s
owned the surf shop for over 25 years, and provide surf and paddle board lessons,
Revenge that shipwrecked off Beaufort Inlet and was raised to the surface in 1996.
a surf camp and are experts in kayak fishing. They introduced me to my guide
The Queen Anne is only one of many shipwrecks making the Crystal Coast a scuba
who goes by the name of Dr. Bogus. We won’t get into the explanation behind the
diver’s paradise as well. With more than 2,000 sunken vessels offshore, this area
name. We loaded up the Hobie and Wilderness Systems kayaks complete with live
has been dubbed the “Graveyard of the Atlantic.” Divers come from all over the
wells, anchors, steering systems, and a gunnel to cut bait and mount a fish finder.
world to explore shipwrecks and even a German World War II submarine.
We headed out for red drum in one of the most serene environments known as
My itinerary was booked with fishing so I was not able to blow bubbles
Cedar Point State Park. The kayaks allowed us to quietly maneuver up to the edge
underwater, but I’ll save that for my next visit. I still have fond memories of my
of a school of reds and cast right in front of them without spooking them with the
youth here and it was great to create new memories that I’ll never forget. The
sound of a trolling motor. If you’ve never caught reds from a kayak, you’d better
legacy of this place is still with me today and I hope when you visit, you’ll take the
learn to hang on. These guys can pull a kayak all over the place. It’s great fun, and
time to meet my new fishing buddies. Oh, and drop off a PB&J to my dad!
Tuna Men: One Man—One Fish
In a remote regency of Indonesia, a community of fishermen have turned their backs on longlines and embraced hand lines as a sustainable alternative for yellowfin tuna fishing. Each day, these hearty fishermen head to sea to
fishermen. Sinew and muscle rippling in their powerful arms, handover-hand the fishermen pull in the giant fish. The fight lasts the better part of an hour until the fish is alongside the boat, where a strike on the head a with wooden
do battle with these 50-
club ends the battle. Each fishermen may
to 70-kilo predators.
catch 1-3 fish in a day, with no by-catch
When a fish strikes,
and minimal environmental impact. The
the monofilament lines
future of yellowfin tuna may hinge on our
snap taught in the tough,
willingness to replace industrial fishing with
calloused hands of seasoned
sustainable methods.
Interview with Brad McHale Northeast Branch Chief of the Highly Migratory Species Management Division for NOAA’s Fisheries Service BY SUE CUSHMAN GHM: Can you give some clarification on the regulations on weak hooks since
vessel fishing for bluefin, as well as every entity purchasing bluefin from those
2010? Are longliners now required to use weak hooks?
vessels, to ensure there is compliance with U.S. quotas. There is a new stock
BH: Currently, weak hooks are only required in the Gulf of Mexico. We are
assessment planned for September 2012, and we look forward to seeing those
hoping to have more information as to the benefits of the weak hooks by
results to give us updated information to work with.
spring of 2012, as this will be the first year they were required throughout the time bluefin are in the Gulf.
GHM: Are we seeing an increase in the number of permits applied for and quotas met along the Crystal Coast at a faster rate?
GHM: How many tuna permits were applied for in 2011?
BH: The number of permits has remained relatively steady. In regards to
BH: A total of 32,000 permits, which was about 25,000 recreational, and
when the fish show up off the Crystal Coast, it is variable, especially over the
8,000 commercial and charter permits from Maine to Texas, and including
winter. The large bluefin tuna commercial fishery has been occurring between
the Caribbean.
late November and late January. When they show up can vary. Sometimes they will arrive in strong numbers in December, and other years they may not
GHM: How many of the large bluefin that were registered were caught in
arrive until late January, or even later during the spring. This year, we were
North Carolina?
getting reports of large numbers of giant bluefin tuna showing up in Oregon
BH: This past season, there were about 285 commercial bluefin landed in
Inlet in January. With this species, it is difficult to predict their exact migratory
North Carolina, with a good number being landed around Oregon Inlet.
patterns, and where and when they will show up.
GHM: Has the regulation of the domestic quotas, along with other regulations put
GHM: Do you believe that there is any relation between the warmer climates—
in place by NOAA, made a significant difference in preserving the species?
and, therefore, warmer waters—and the giant bluefin tuna in the 200- to
BH: At the international level, results of the most recent stock assessment are
400-pound class range that have recently been spotted off the Crystal Coast
used in establishing the total allowable catch of bluefin. These catch limits are
within 1-3 miles offshore?
within the range of scientific advice and are expected to support continued
BH: There has been a substantial fishery off Virginia Beach and Oregon Inlet
growth of the stock, provided nations comply with the agreed limits. There has
this past winter. What caused the fish to behave this way—coming into
been a history of strong compliance with these quotas and other conservation
shallow waters—we do not yet have the answer. Concentration of bait, climate
measures by U.S. fishermen who fish primarily the western bluefin tuna stock
conditions and other variables can all be factors. Continued studies need to be
(spawns in the Gulf of Mexico). Here in the United States, we permit every
conducted to further understand their unpredictable migratory patterns.
67
www. guyharveymagazine. com
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 3 SPRING 2012
Capt. Mike Manis utilizes a Power-Pole Shallow Water Anchoring System to hold his flats boat in place while he chums up baitfish and then makes a cast on the flats of Florida’s West Coast.
GIVING BACK • FISH MOUNTS • SHALLOW WATER ESSENTIALS • KATE BURKE & BOB RICH
BY CAPT. DAVE LEAR
Giving Back Michael O’Neal is not unlike a lot of us. Ever since his first trip to Costa Rica, he’s
delivering medical and school supplies, building water filtration systems and
been passionate about big-game fishing. The sight of a bill wagging behind
showers, medical fairs and repairing schools. One team recently built a house
trolled bait gets his heart pounding. Aerial leaps, greyhounding runs and the
for a widow with five small children who were living in a dilapidated 10-foot-by-
sheer power of a magnificent marlin play out like a video clip in his daydreams. He
10-foot shack.
works very hard at his Birmingham insurance practice so he’s able to relive those memories as often as possible. But O’Neal also witnessed something else in his sportfishing travels. Normally
“We avoid hand-outs because we don’t want to create dependency,” O’Neal explains. “Instead, we work side by side with the locals we’re trying to help. That gives them ownership of the project and boosts their self-esteem.”
one wouldn’t associate thousand-dollar reels or multi-million-dollar sportfishing yachts with impoverishment. Yet, in many of the big-game destinations in Central and South America or the Caribbean—where billfish stocks are plentiful because of abundant habitat and minimal pressure—real, life-altering poverty exists. Despite their proximity to marine marvels, orphans in these Third World nations often struggle for basic survival. That dichotomy had a profound effect on O’Neal, and three years ago, he decided to do something about it. “At the end of my life I don’t want to have any regrets,” O’Neal told me recently.
“At the end of my life I don’t want to have any regrets.” O’Neal does extensive research before committing to a project to ensure the local partners are reputable and accomplishing meaningful goals. Teams are matched to specific needs. For example, if a community doesn’t have adequate
“I wanted to invest in my family and friends and make a difference. I wanted to live
medical facilities, O’Neal recruits doctors and nurses to help lead the team.
a life that had meaning.”
Construction projects require skilled labor. After a fundraiser at the Bisbee’s
He came up with the perfect solution to combine his love of the sport with his desire to help others. Reel Life Adventures was born.
Black & Blue Tournament last year in Cabo San Lucas, a team was able to treat several hundred kids in a nearby Baja community for blood pressure, diabetes,
The concept of this non-profit, charity organization was simple. Partnering with
and other ailments, as well as distribute eyeglasses. Other tournaments, tackle
Christian organizations that are already established and doing social work in Third
manufacturers, boat-builders and several industry stalwarts, including AFTCO,
World nations, RLA puts together teams of volunteers who spend a week working
Guy Harvey Sportswear, and King Sailfish Mounts, are also helping support RLA’s
on specific projects to help orphanages, local service organizations, charities
efforts through donations and fundraising opportunities.
and small communities near some great sportfishing destinations. At the end of
Volunteers pay their own expenses and the group stays in safe, comfortable
the week, the group goes fishing before returning home. Projects so far include
accommodations and enjoys good food. If someone recruits 10 other volunteers
Michael O’Neal with a new friend. for a trip, that person’s costs are covered by RLA.
plus a return to Cabo in October. Additional projects
Many of the volunteers have now participated in
in the Dominican Republic and Guatemala are in
multiple excursions and O’Neal says father/son or
the planning stages. O’Neal leads a couple of trips
mother/daughter pairings are increasingly popular.
annually, while other team leaders guide the rest.
College students are another growing segment of the
“I’m very blessed to be able to do this,” he says.
volunteer base. Many have never experienced fishing,
“These trips are incredibly rewarding, but they’re also
so the trip offers exposure to the sport as well as a
really, really fun. Our volunteers are making lifelong
sense of purpose.
friendships. They’re getting to fish in some of the
“We help promote the destination and fishing
most exotic spots in the world. And best of all, we’re
through our adventures,” O’Neal says. “And our
learning we really can make a difference in lives and
projects really create tremendous good will in the
communities, one trip at a time.”
community and with local governments. It really is a win-win situation for everyone.” Reel Life Adventures has five trips on tap for 2012, including two to Costa Rica, one to Peru and Cuba,
To learn more about this special collaboration or to sign on for your own special adventure, visit reellifeadventures.org.
Fish Trophies BY DANNY THORNTON When I was a kid, my neighbor had this massive blue marlin hanging above a
stuffing it with paper, burlap or other materials. Then it would be painted by an
double door entryway leading to his living room. The beast was close to 1,000
artist to depict realistic colors of the fish.
pounds and dwarfed my six-year-old frame. I couldn’t believe fish really got that big. Every time I walked under it I was sure it was going to fall and crush me. Back then, mounting a fish like that took an amazing amount of skill because
These days, there’s still plenty of artistry going in to fish mounts, but in other ways. Most taxidermy shops (shall we say the conservation-minded ones?) have gone to fiberglass mounts so using any part of the actual fish is unnecessary.
a lot of the actual fish parts were used. The skin, fins and jaws were salted to
These are called “release mounts” because they represent fish that were caught,
preserve it all for transport to a taxidermist. Then those parts would be used in
documented and released to grow, reproduce and be caught again. Marine artist
what is known as a “skin mount.” The skin would be degreased and reformed by
Raymond Douglas and King Sailfish Mounts helped to pioneer and promote the
The Art
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release mount concept to the angling public. While there’s still some skin mounting going on,
Of course, fishermen are well known to embellish the size of things (including their fish) so a composite
it mostly faded out in the 1990s when composite
mount may represent your enhanced memory
mounts produced from molds gained popularity.
of that monster fish, rather than the actual size.
One huge advantage: release mounts are a lot
However, to stay within the lines of the fisherman’s
less messy. But, most importantly, the fish is not
code of honesty and decency (well, they’re more like
killed. There are myriad more benefits that drove
guidelines really) you should measure and weigh
the taxidermy industry away from using real fish.
your catch, take photos from a variety of angles for
Release mounts are less expensive, faster to produce,
color accuracy and unique markings. That way, the
and anatomically perfect. They’re lightweight and,
artist can represent the fish as close to the real thing
therefore, easier to hang on your wall (and less likely
as possible.
to fall and crush a six-year-old). Plus they can last for
So, next time you catch that world-record bass or
eons. All it takes is a little dusting off every so often.
billfish, document the catch, release it back into the
Or, after you’ve moved three times and scratched
wild, and get a life-long release mount so you can
your blue marlin or bull red, some touch-up paint by
brag sufficiently and appropriately to your buds.
an expert will bring it back to her original glory.
New Construction Full-Service Facility
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Kate Burke
Bob Rich
A light-tackle angler, Kate Burke fishes offshore, inshore,
Whether it’s trout or tarpon, bonefish or billfish (he recently
backcountry and freshwater. Proficient on most tackle,
released a grander black marlin in Australia), they’re all
Kate enjoys switching between spin, plug and fly to better
favorites of author, entrepreneur, global business leader
her skills. A member of The Billfish Foundation, Coastal
and philanthropist Bob Rich. As chairman of family-owned
Conservation Association, Snook & Gamefish Foundation,
Rich Products Corporation, Bob has grown the Buffalo, New
and a lifetime member of the IGFA, Kate is currently the
York-based, food company to 100 locations worldwide. For
president of the International Women’s Fishing Association,
more than two decades, he’s been an active participant,
as well as its publications chair. Kate holds four current
sponsor and host of numerous Redbone Celebrity Fishing
IGFA class tippet records for women’s saltwater fly, with
Tournaments, raising millions to help find a cure for cystic
two applications pending. A two-time winner of the IWFA’s
fibrosis. The author of four books, his latest, The Right Angle,
top honor, the Anne D. Crowninshield Award, and the IWFA
Tales from a Sporting Life, humorously chronicles Bob’s
Overall Fly Award, she has also won the Fleming Tournament
greatest loves: Buffalo, baseball and, of course, fishing. It
Award, Fly Release Award, two club records and numerous
has received excellent reviews from readers and book critics
annual release awards for individual species. Kate lives in
alike and is available at Barnes & Noble, on Amazon.com
Islamorada, Florida, with her husband, Captain Tad Burke, and
and WalMart.com, and on Kindle eBook. All proceeds from
her son James.
his book sales, including his two previous fishing books, The Fishing Club: Brothers and Sisters of the Angle and Fish Fights: A Hall of Fame Quest, plus his motivational book, go to charity.
Kate Burke and Bob Rich share their BY CA STAFF favorite knots and fishing flicks.
Who taught you how to fish? What is your go-to knot?
mine, a Brit named John Bailey, and would like to
KB: My dad was the first to put a fishing rod in my
KB: My go-to knot is the Blood Knot, and it’s one
join him for some fly fishing for golden mahseer in
hands. We spent our week’s vacation on a lake each
worth learning. When it comes to joining lines to build
the Himalayas.
year and he taught me to fish with a bobber and
a fly leader, you can’t beat it, and its use is not limited
worm. Once I had my own family, we went from
to fly fishing. In a pinch, the Uni Knot will do. It’s great
spending a day or two of our vacations fishing to
for connecting hooks and swivels, but the Blood
planning vacations around fishing. I was fortunate to
Knot has a slimmer profile than either the Uni or the
What is the biggest issue facing sportfishing today?
find Florida Keys Outfitters Fly Fishing School in 1994,
Surgeons, so it goes through the rod guides easier.
KB: A lack of personal responsibility for the
and got serious tutelage from Sandy Moret, Chico
BR: Growing up in freshwater, the first knot I ever
consequences of our actions and a “get mine while
Fernandez, Flip Pallot and Rick Ruoff. Through Sandy, I
learned, the Simple Clinch Knot, was my go-to knot.
it is here” mentality that gives no thought to the
met my husband Tad, and like every captain or guide
Now in saltwater, it has been replaced by the Uni
future. On a global scale, it ranges from industries that
I have fished with, he teaches me something every
Knot. I practice tying it with my eyes closed so I can tie
push for access to sensitive areas without regard to
time we fish.
it while night fishing. I double it up and use a double
the footprint they leave behind, or fish farms whose
BR: My first fishing teacher was my dad. I was in awe
Uni for splicing lines together instead of a Blood Knot.
escapement introduces pathogens to wild stock,
of his skills. He taught me everything he knew about
to the national and international agencies charged
fishing—which I would find out later wasn’t very
with fisheries management that insist decisions be
much! Turns out, he was a lousy fisherman, but a great dad.
Where would you like to fish before you retire from the sport?
based on science, but whose decisions seem driven by anything but science. On the opposite end of the spectrum, it’s the individuals that dump their waste
KB: I’m crossing three off my fishing wish list this year
in the nearby stream; or the commercial netter who
with trips planned to the Caribbean coast of Costa
destroys fish habitat little by little by dragging the
Rica for tarpon, the Tennessee mountains for trout,
nets too deep; or the recreational angler who ignores
KB: On Golden Pond, a movie about the simple
and a trawler cruise up the Inside Passage of Alaska
the regulations when nobody is watching. All of these
pleasures of fishing on a quiet, peaceful pond. Not
for halibut and salmon. That leaves Brazil for dorado
actions, large and small, take their toll on our ocean
only did it mirror the simplicity of my childhood
and peacock bass, Nile perch in Egypt and tigerfish in
and inland fisheries with negative impacts on both
vacations with my family, it got to the root of why I
Africa still on my list … but is there a retirement cap
fish habitat and fish stock.
love the sport. Flip Pallot asked me many years ago
on this sport? I’ve got fellow IWFA members over 80
BR: Up until very recently, I would have said ‘catch
why I fished, and I told him that for me, it was all
years of age that still travel to fish our events. These
and release’ was our greatest challenge. Now around
about leaving the dock. No matter what is going on
women are my heroes!
the world I think the three biggest issues facing
in your life or what’s pressing on your mind, once you
BR: I have no plans to ever retire from the sport. I’m
sportfishing are water quality, water quality and
leave the dock, all you concentrate on is
fascinated by the writings of a great angler pal of
water quality.
What is your favorite fishing movie?
what’s happening at the other end of your line. BR: Without a doubt, Norman McLean’s A River Runs Through It will always live in my mind. At the end of the day, it turned out to be more about families than fishing, but the old fisherman’s soliloquy, standing in the Big Blackfoot River still gives me goose bumps.
www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com | 55
GEARHEADS :
Shallow Water Essentials
BY CAPT. MIKE HOLLIDAY
Gear-up your ride and tackle to take on skinny water gamefish. The key to outfitting a shallow-draft fishing boat is to think of your vessel as a tool for getting you to the fish—and with most tools, it’s the accessories that can make all the difference in efficiency and ease of use. This is true no matter the style of your boat. I have a Maverick Master Angler 21, a top-of-the-line flats boat. My friend Glenn has a Hells Bay Waterman 17, a technical poling skiff designed for sneaking up on fish, while my buddy Ed has a 16 Gheeno, a wide beam, square-back canoe made for stalking the super skinny water. Each boat has its specific applications, advantages and disadvantages, and all are equally adept at shallow water sight fishing. And each can be improved with the right accessories, although there’s a fine line between tricking your boat out as a fishing machine and turning it into a gizmo craft. That said, I lean more toward necessity and less toward bling. My 21-foot flats boat is built for comfort and style. At 51, I don’t need to push, pull or drag anything I fish out of. I also like running across open water in a nasty chop and then being able to stand without a handful of Advil. That’s where shallow water anchors and electric trolling motors are my friends. Shallow water anchoring systems have been around for a while and most are designed to anchor a boat in place quickly, reliably and, often, repeatedly. What I like most is their ability to position a boat to cast at fish, while allowing me to move about the cockpit or stand next to my angler. Among the simplest of the shallow water anchor systems is the Wang Anchor, a ¾-inch, 6- or 8-foot solid fiberglass pole that incorporates a metal bow or transom bracket bolted to the boat to hold the boat in place. Thread the fiberglass pole through the bracket and push it down into mud Big snook are just a cast away. This boat can be held in the same spot using a mechanical anchoring system while the angler makes repeated casts at the school.
or sand, and your boat is instantly anchored. It’s relatively inexpensive
compared to the mechanical models, it’s portable and it doesn’t create large, permanent obstructions on the bow or stern. Stick-it Anchor Pins and Cajun Anchors are similar positioning devices. Of the mechanical shallow water anchoring systems, the two products that have established themselves are the Power-Pole and Minn Kota Talon. Depending on the brand, they come in 4- to 10-foot models that hold a boat in place exceptionally well, particularly a large bay or flats boat like mine. The Power-Pole utilizes a hydraulic system and the Talon uses an all-electrical system. One of the major advantages to the mechanical shallow water anchoring systems is the ability to use a remote control to deploy the anchor. With a simple push of the button, no matter where you are on the boat, the angler can position and stop the boat in place. The drawback can be the sound emitted when the mechanisms deploy, which can spook fish close to the boat. To avoid that, I deploy my system to where it is only an inch or two off the bottom, so when I decide to stop, a push of the remote drives the anchor spike the needed couple of inches to stop the boat with minimal noise. The electric trolling motor had probably the biggest impact of any boat accessory to come along in the last 30 years, and those motors are improving every year with the additions of GPS positioning systems and remote controls. Minn Kota and MotorGuide manufacture the most popular, but the Rhodan HD GPS Anchor+, Bass Pro Shops’ Prowler and the Torqeedo also have solid followings. I really like the trolling motors with remote features, which allow me to run the boat and maneuver in tight quarters while throwing a castnet or pursuing fish. When used in conjunction with a shallow water anchoring system with remote, I can stand on the bow and move my boat along looking for fish or fan casting with the shallow water anchor
Top: A remote controlled trolling motor allowed Ed Hudon to position his boat a long cast away from a dock. The result: a slot snook, which ate a topwater plug. Center: This nice Upper Keys bonefish was taken by the angler using a forward casting platform to improve his chances of spotting fish. Bottom: An angler makes a cast at a permit while his guide uses a push pole to sneak up on the fish and maneuver the boat into position for a perfect cast. Photos: Mike Holliday
Top-Notch Tackle Must-have tools for higher catch ratios and better release techniques. Stay Sharp Even with the advent of chemically-sharpened hooks, just about every fishing
re-tie leaders. Deep Blue Marine makes suction
guide worth their salt will carry their own hook sharpener for points that get bent
cup mounted leader dispensers that fit most
from lots of use, or just don’t seem to have the penetration power right out of the
spool-type leaders and hold four or five spools
box. While the metal file style of pocket hook sharpeners will hone a nice point,
(depending on the model), while the portable
they tend to rust easily, limiting their longevity. That’s why the Angler Mini-Sharp
versions are advantageous if you like to jump out
from Diamond Machining Technology is so great. This little pocket-
of the boat and wade.
sized, diamond stone sharpener comes in fine and coarse models, is great for hooks and knives, and
Off the Hook
lasts a lifetime.
Some time ago, I learned about
Get a Grip
fish dehookers and their
Fishing pliers are another constant need, whether
effectiveness at releasing not only the fish I didn’t want to touch—like
for those tough-to-remove hooks, to cut line or
stingrays, catfish and sharks—but also the fish I wasn’t going to keep and wanted
even turn a bolt in an emergency. Fishing pliers
to make sure survived the catch experience. I carry two ARC Dehookers on my
come in an assortment of sizes and price ranges
boat, the 16-inch Sportsman model for larger fish or those I need to keep at a
and you really do get what you pay for. I have a
distance, and the 9-inch Pan Fish model, which gets the majority of use as an
pair of aluminum (thus, rust resistant) 7-inch pliers
all-purpose dehooking device for a wide variety of hook sizes. Use one once, and
from Accurate Fishing Products that are eight years
you’ll never be without it again.
old and still cut braided line. Rapala makes a great set of stainless steel pliers in a moderate
Net Results
price range, and for a premium pair, opt for
Along with dehooking tools, a quality landing net that’s
the titanium VanStaal pliers.
large enough to hold a substantial fish is one of those tools that will really count when it’s needed most (nothing
Tight Lines
like having the fish of a lifetime next to the boat and a tiny
In saltwater, we use a lot of monofilament and fluorocarbon leader material, so a
net). The Frabill Power Catch 48 has a 26”x30” opening, 36
leader dispenser, whether mounted on the boat or portable can be an invaluable
inches of depth and enough reach with a 48-inch slide
tool, particularly when the fish are chewing and you’re in a rush to tie and
that if the fish is near the boat, you own it.
Top Left: This nice snook was brought into casting range using the trolling motor to pivot the boat. Photo: Mike Holliday Above: Poling in the grasses of Wildwood. Below Left: Poling in the tidal creeks. Photo: Chuck Simpson
placed an inch or two off the bottom; and then when I
durability and light weight.
see fish or hook up, a push of one remote turns off the
When it comes to sight fishing the flats, height
forward movement while the other stops the boat and
is might, because the higher up you get, the better
anchors it in place. The motor can also be used while
angle you have at the water for spotting fish. That’s
the boat is anchored to push the bow into the wind or
where a bow-casting platform comes in handy. Some
tide, or to give the angler a different casting angle, or
boaters like to utilize their coolers to do double duty
allow them to fan cast or cover more water.
as a casting platform, but for overall stability, you really
On the super windy days, the trolling motor can
can’t top the portable aluminum platforms designed to
be used in conjunction with a drift sock to produce
cleat down to the deck. While Fishmaster makes a nice
controlled drifts over large flats. Minn Kota, Lindy,
bow-casting platform, the AluMarine model has been
Danielson and Cabelas all make great products. Tie the
a standard in the industry for some time. AluMarine
drift sock to a boat cleat to slow the drift, and use the
also makes a special platform to accommodate the
trolling motor to position the boat for the best casting
Beachcomber Flyline Tamer for exceptional control of
angle and to maneuver the boat forward to likely fish-
your excess fly line when sight casting.
holding spots like potholes in the grass. Some fishing scenarios call for a super silent
So whether you fish a large flats or bay boat, a technical poling skiff or even one of the micro skiffs
approach, particularly in clear, skinny water, and that’s
on the market, the right accessories to your boat can
where the graphite push pole comes into play. Equally
really make your day on the water more comfortable
adept at moving and maneuvering the boat as it is at
and productive. And oftentimes, those accessories can
anchoring it, the downside is that it requires manual
be the difference between a good day fishing and a
effort, a factor that takes at least one of the persons on
boat ride. Just be sure that every tool has its purpose
board out of most of the angling equation. There are
and that you regularly utilize those tools, or before you
multitudes of good push pole manufacturers out
know it, your boat will go from a fishing machine to a
there, and I like the one-piece models made by Stiffy,
gizmo craft in the blink of a LED cockpit light.
Carbon Marine, Moonlighter and Biscayne for their
Fort Lauderdale
Hot Pocket
Bimini
Anglers targeting dolphin in the Bahamas often get slammed. TEXT & PHOTOS BY STEVE WATERS
Map © 2012 Google, Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. Image © 2012 TerraMetrics, Image © 2012 DigitalGlobe, Image © 2012 GeoEye, Image U.S. Geological Survey.
A
nglers fishing in the Bahamas in the spring have a choice of bluewater species and places to catch them. Sometimes, they can catch them all in the same place and with the same tactics. For Capt. Casey Hunt, his top springtime spot is The Pocket by
Chub Cay, where big dolphin are abundant and blue marlin, white marlin and sailfish also hang out. “That’s kind of the beauty of Chub,” Hunt said. “It makes the average weekend guy a much better fisherman. He can catch a grand slam in a day as good as anybody.” The key to fishing around Chub is the wind direction. Harry Vernon III, who
you get there, it’s just off the chart.” “You can’t imagine how crazy the big dolphin can be,” Capt. Bouncer Smith said. “How many 20- to 40-pound dolphin do you want to catch in a day? And guys are over there trying to catch marlin and, boy, are they cussing the dolphin.” The presence of the dolphin is why the billfish are in the area. And dolphin fishermen sometimes get more than they bargained for, like the time Capt. Terry Claus of Qualifier, who fishes The Pocket whenever he sees that the wind is right, had a blue marlin eat a 20-pound dolphin that one of his anglers was fighting. Spring is a prime time to fish The Pocket because the wind is typically blowing out of the east. And making the run over to the area from Bimini is nice because
frequently makes the run from his home in Key Biscayne, Florida, across to
much of it is across the shallow Bahamas Bank, which makes for fast, smooth
Bimini, said the wind has to be out of the east or southeast at least for a few days
travel. After Smith arrives at The Pocket in his Bouncer’s Dusky 33, if he wants to
and ideally for a week. That wind direction blows everything into The Pocket and
catch blue marlin and sailfish, he fishes the drop-off where the depth goes from
often results in phenomenal fishing.
150 feet to 1,500, especially on a high tide and the beginning of the outgoing
“The only time I go to The Pocket is on a southeast wind,” said Vernon, whose family runs Capt. Harry’s Fishing Supply in Miami. “That really lights it up. When
tide. If his customers are after dolphin and white marlin, he fishes the middle of The Pocket.
The Pocket
Chub Cay
1in = 15 miles
Springtime is slammer time in the Bahamas as trophy dolphin chase bait into deep water like The Pocket.
Baits & Rigs
“You really have to learn your boat,” he said. “I have had very good luck with
Smith, who runs charters out of Miami Beach Marina, puts out a daisy chain of
the Evinrudes trolling 30 feet behind the boat. Other boats have to put out their
rubber squids on one side of his center-console and a daisy chain of four blue-
baits 80 feet.”
and-white Ilanders on the other side. He puts each Ilander on a three-foot piece
Hunt, who runs the private boat Flight Plan, a 66 Spencer, out of Pompano
of 150-pound monofilament. The mono pieces are connected with swivels,
Beach, Florida, always heads to Chub Cay in early spring with a freezer full of
which keep the lures in place.
ballyhoo. “You can lure-fish that time of year, but you’re going to miss a lot of fish
“My main bait is a blue-and-white Ilander with a large ballyhoo,” Smith said. “I’ll put out two of them and have another rod with a naked ballyhoo and another rod with a swimming mullet.
because a lot of white marlin are in there,” Hunt said. “I fish small ballyhoos with 80-pound fluorocarbon leaders on 30-pound test outfits. “With those small ballyhoos you’ll definitely catch some dolphin and white
“On most boats, the Ilanders have the best hookup percentage from the
marlin. There’s a lot of sailfish that time of year and you’ll also catch some blue
riggers. Put one on the right long and one on the left short on the same side
marlin 200 to 400 pounds. If you didn’t have ballyhoo, you would take yourself
as the daisy chain, put the mullet on the other long and the ballyhoo on the
out of the game on the marlins and sails.”
other short.” How far you put out the lures and baits depends on your boat. Smith said that
Hunt fishes six naked ballyhoos, rigged on 6/0 or 7/0 hooks, with a squid teaser on one side and a lure teaser on the other. He fishes a ballyhoo on a flat
whenever he gets a new boat or new motors, he experiments on days when the
line by each teaser so if a marlin comes up on the teaser, all you have to do is pull
fish are biting to find the sweet spot.
away the teaser and let the fish eat the bait.
Two of the ballyhoos are fished on the short
“I’d pull in my [hookless] teaser and see teeth
riggers 100 feet behind the boat. The other two are
marks,” Vernon said. “Those are fish I missed. Now
on the long riggers 200 feet back.
I let that sucker work in there and I’ve caught some
“Anyone can pull six small ballyhoos and a chain
pretty good-sized wahoo and dolphin.”
“You can keep it simple and still catch a lot of fish in
No Buggy Whips
Chub Cay.”
Whenever he fishes The Pocket, Smith also brings
on one side and a lure on the other,” Hunt said.
Vernon puts out a different spread after making
some heavy fly rods because “those big dolphin
the 74-mile trip to The Pocket from Bimini in about
can really be suckers for a fly.” It doesn’t take a long
two hours in his center-console. He fishes a naked,
cast—usually 30 to 40 feet—but you have to be
skipping ballyhoo on one outrigger. The other rigger
quick when a dolphin comes up on the teasers.
has a ballyhoo with a chugger head, which helps
“A guy’s really got to be ready to throw that fly
keep the bait in the water and creates a bubble trail.
as soon as the boat gets out of gear,” Smith said.
Two flat lines have chugger lures on them. Vernon
“Dolphin won’t stay on a teaser as long as billfish.”
uses a wire line on a 9/0 outfit to get a 3-1/2 Drone spoon down behind the boat, which catches dolphin
Sometimes, though, dolphin show up and won’t leave.
as well as wahoo and yellowfin tuna. He completes
“Once, we got into a school at 9 a.m.,” Smith
his spread by putting a 12-inch swimming plug in
said. “After four hours of catching dolphin up to 40
the prop wash on a 50-wide outfit. The plug serves
pounds on fly, we broke for lunch. After lunch, one
as a teaser and a fish-catcher, something that Vernon
of the guys said, ‘Now what are we going to do?’
learned from experience.
I said, ‘There’s a 35-pounder waiting for you right
Above: Big slammer dolphin show up off the Bahamas every spring following the bait and currents. Right: Anglers adding ballyhoo to their spreads also have shots at billfish grand slams. Opposite page: Dolphin teased to the surface are suckers for a well-placed fly. Below: Chugger and swimming lures fool many Bahamian dolphin as well.
there,’ and he caught that fish on fly.”
went out by himself and caught a dozen dolphin up to 25 pounds.
Smith uses large blue-white flies or all-white flies and occasionally yellow flies
“I was probably in 110 feet of water all day long. There was a little rip,” Colson
for those days when the dolphin aren’t hitting anything white. He also has some
said. “I was trolling only two rods and keeping the lures right behind the boat so
popper heads handy, which he puts on the leaders in front of the flies when the
I could see them, plus I didn’t want to drop them all the way back because that
dolphin want something noisy.
was more reeling I had to do.”
At the very least, fly-rodders should have a 10-weight outfit, but Smith said a
If he catches some small dolphin, Colson rigs them with wire leaders for
12-weight can handle dolphin up to 40 pounds. A floating fly line is fine, but an
blue and white marlin and for wahoo, putting one down 80 feet and one
intermediate line keeps a popper down in the water better.
down 50 feet.
Some days, even when the wind is out of the east, Smith ends up fishing just
“They’re all chasing the dolphin,” he said. “That happens all day long in March
off Bimini, which has a drop-off just minutes from the dock at the Bimini Big
and April. You have your weekend warriors coming over for dolphin and they
Game Club, a Guy Harvey Outpost.
catch marlin.”
said. “Especially on an outgoing tide, there’ll be a big rip that sets up there. You
Rules & Regulations
can also catch dolphin 10 miles offshore.”
The bag limit for migratory species in Bahamian waters is 18 fish per vessel at
“You’ll find big dolphin right up along the drop-off that time of year,” Smith
Glen Colson prefers fishing along that drop-off. Colson lives in Lighthouse
any time. Dolphin are part of the migratory species category, which also includes
Point, Florida, but he grew up in Freeport, and his brother lives in Bimini, so he
wahoo, tuna and kingfish. The Bahamas are considered a part of the U.S. fisheries
fishes there all the time.
management zone and since the likelihood of hooking a billfish is significant
“The dolphin start coming through Bimini in early March,” Colson said.
in the dolphin fishery, visiting private or charter/headboats must have a valid
“They’re around almost all the way up to August, but March is when you see the
Highly Migratory Species Permit. Permits may be purchased online at a cost of
bigger fish. That first pod of fish that comes through are the 30-, 40-, 50-pound
$20 by visiting hmspermits.noaa.gov. The permit is good from the day it was
slammers.” Colson likes to troll artificials for the dolphin and he uses a variety
issued until the end of the calendar year.
of custom-made lures that he gets at local tackle shops, as well as Brian Buckley cedar plugs and Williamson trolling lures. “For the most part, you can put a beer can with a hook in there and catch
Boats visiting the Bahamas are required to clear customs and immigration at one of the nearest 32 Ports of Entry. Only the captain is allowed to leave the boat until it has been cleared by authorities. Boats must pay an entry fee ($150
dolphin,” Colson said. “It doesn’t take much. And you don’t need ballyhoo. If
for boats up to 35 feet and $300 for those larger). That fee is valid for two entries
you’re a weekend warrior bringing your bait over here, ballyhoo will work. Being
during a 90-day period. The requisite fishing permit can also be purchased from
a Bahamian, we never have bait—it’s 100% artificials all the time.”
customs officials. Fishing gear is restricted to hook and line only, and no more
Some days, you don’t even need that many lures. Colson recalled the time he
than six rods can be fished at a time.
GUY HARVEY OUTPOST RESORTS
TIM CHOATE BY NED STONE
2012 Winner of the Frank Johnson Trophy A new chapter in the history of the Big Game Club will be written this May: the Frank Johnson Trophy, cast in bronze by celebrated artist Ed Pang is to be awarded by Guy Harvey Outpost, LTD. This trophy will be presented to that individual whose personal achievements have contributed to the advancement of international big game sportfishing. The award is named in honor of Frank Johnson, a pioneer in the creation of artificial lure design and manufacturing, whose Moldcraft Lures are used daily around the world by anglers of all skill levels. To many, he is friend, and to all who are passionate in their pursuit of big game sportfishing industry, he is a legend. Following in Frank’s footsteps as the 2012 recipient of the Trophy is another legendary fisherman, Tim Choate. Tim started fishing in Bimini in the 1960s as a mate on a Keys charter boat. He has fished all over the world and has pioneered new fishing grounds. He took the first proper charter boat to Guatemala. Tim’s love of fishing and billfish, in particular, led him to put his money where his mouth was; he funded the earliest economic studies establishing the value of billfish fisheries. These studies convinced politicians and policy makers to protect this dynamic resource. This effort, along with his friends Win Rockefeller and Eric Prince, PhD, led to the founding of the Billfish Foundation. We look forward to having Tim’s close friends assembled at the Big Game Club on May 31 to recognize and reminisce about Choate’s personal and professional accomplishments. The stories of this evening would certainly make Hemingway proud. This trophy will remain on display at the club for generations of visiting anglers and guests to enjoy.
Tim Choate at the Big Game Club in 1962—his first trip to Bimini and his first blue marlin. Below: The Frank Johnson Trophy.
Billfish Invitational Kent Ullberg and Guy present the Hemingway Lerner Trophy to Randy Holloway and his Renaissance/Varsity Jacket team. Below: Greeting our guests, the boss seems to know a little secret. Below Right: Hillary Lynn, Guy and Alex join Tedd and Tammi Amberg for the first day’s fishing.
PHOTOS BY SCOTT KERRIGAN
Clockwise from Top: Cold Kaliks, fresh conch salad and old friends poolside with Guy to kick off the festivities. Lines in! Mark Ellert and Mark Rolle man the rods. Tedd and Tammi Amberg and crew. Ned Stone, Guy Harvey, Mark Ellert, Bill and Craig celebrate in the Hemingway Rum Bar and Social Lounge following the awards dinner. Opposite Page, Clockwise from Top Left: Dick Weber’s Moon Dancer team heading out for the Gulf Stream. Get Reel and the winning dolphin. Renaissance/Varsity Jacket celebrate their winning fish.
GUY HARVEY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
BAFFLED BY BILLFISH BY DR. MAHMOOD SHIVJI & DARYL CARSON
Atlantic blue marlin love to wander, and we’re just starting to learn how far they could go. Even after years of intense interest and some focused study, billfish biology and
and shedding light on billfish behavior has become the PSAT (pop-up archival
ecology remain mostly mysterious given the logistical difficulty of studying
satellite tag) tracking devices that record fish movements, diving patterns, water
them. Although each region of the globe has its challenges, Atlantic billfish—
temperature, and other parameters over the course of several months, and
specifically blue marlin, white marlin, sailfish and the roundscale spearfish (a white
then upload this information via satellite for researchers to decipher. The tracks
marlin look-alike that was recently put on the map by the GHRI and its NOAA
recorded by these devices help researchers piece together important facts about
collaborators)—pose many hurdles to scientists trying to quantify their numbers
other behaviors, such as feeding and spawning.
and study their behavior to develop more effective conservation methods. The key challenge comes from their migratory nature. Unlike some fish species, which form large schools and migrate in known seasonal patterns, billfish tend to be largely (though not completely) solitary, have expansive territories and their travel patterns are poorly understood. This is compounded by the sparse distribution of billfish. With the possible exception of sailfish, they are so few in number that it is difficult to observe enough fish to determine if the observed migratory behavior of a few animals is typical of the whole species. This migratory nature also complicates the implementation of management plans, since a given fish may easily travel through multiple national jurisdictions. This means conservation efforts must be agreed upon by a significant number of parties. In the Atlantic alone, there are 48 countries involved in taking billfish, either recreationally or commercially. Furthermore, not all countries report landings, and research suggests that the great majority of billfish landings come as bycatch in commercial longline fishing operations, perhaps as much as 70 percent. It all adds up to mean accurate stock assessments and effective conservation measures are still an area of constant debate. Technology, however, is helping researchers make progress on many of these fronts. One of the most effective tools in exploring billfish movements
In the continued effort to gain a detailed understanding of billfish movements,
Photo: Pat Ford
Dr. Guy Harvey, along with GHRI and NOAA scientists Dr. Eric Prince and John
Still, satellite tracking efforts such as these are the key to helping fill in the
Hoolihan, are working together to tag and track this species in the central
huge gaps in our knowledge of billfish. And, although the conservation
Caribbean and eastern tropical Pacific. It is usually difficult to keep the satellite
challenges are significant, progress is being made. Some really excellent studies
tags on these fast-moving fish for more than two to three months, but two fish
led by Dr. Prince at NOAA have utilized satellite tags to track blue marlin and
(estimated at 120 and 140lbs. each) recently tagged by Guy off his home base in
revealed a remarkable alteration in the depths these fish use depending on ocean
the Cayman Islands have provided six-month tracks, an uncommonly long length
oxygen conditions. Basically, Dr. Prince and his colleagues found that blue marlin
of tracking time for this species.
tracked in the eastern tropical Atlantic (off West Africa) spent much more time
Check out animated versions of these tracks developed by the GHRI online at: www.guyharveymagazine.com/ topics/guy-harvey/guy-harvey-research-institute. To say the least, the results have been revealing. First, despite being tagged
in shallower waters compared to fish tracked in the western North Atlantic (off Florida and the Caribbean), which spent more time in deeper waters. One of the group’s key findings was that this “compression” of depth use by
at the same place, the two fish wandered off in opposite directions. Second,
eastern Atlantic fish was related to the much lower oxygen levels that occurred in
although neither fish ran off to far regions of the Atlantic based on where they
deeper waters in that area compared to the waters off the western North Atlantic.
were tagged and where the tags popped up, analysis of the detailed tracks
In other words, the low oxygen below certain depths forced the blue marlin into
shows they covered some impressive distances. In six months, one fish travelled
shallower waters in the eastern Atlantic, where they could become concentrated
approximately 3,077 nautical miles and the other nearly twice that much (about
and, therefore, more exposed to commercial fisheries.
5,939 nautical miles). Of note here is that if you measured just the straight-line
Most anglers recognize the importance of billfish, both as apex predators and
distances between the tagging location and the site where the tag popped up,
as top targets of recreational anglers. As predators, these fish play an important
these were only 313 and 131 nautical miles, respectively. The lesson here is that
role in the ocean’s intricate food web. As highly prized targets of anglers, they
traditional tagging methods for billfish based on simple tag and recapture efforts
constitute an immensely valuable economic commodity. In fact, numbers
can provide a highly inaccurate view of how far a fish travels. The challenge to
from the International Game Fish Association peg the financial impact of U.S.
researchers, of course, is that satellite tags and associated satellite time are pricey
recreational billfish anglers at well over two billion dollars every year. By any
(about $3,800 per tag), so tagging large numbers of fish to properly decipher their
measure, they are fish worth fighting and worth fighting for.
migration patterns is expensive research.
ANATOMY OF FISH TAGGING
The Art of Tagging a Fish Tagging a billfish takes patience, skill, knowledge and a bit of luck. In this sequence, Guy Harvey has the tagging pole at the ready as the crew brings the fish within range. The goal is to puncture the fish just behind the dorsal fin so that the barb breaks the skin but does not go too deep.
Opposite page: Guy Harvey waits and watches with the tagging rig ready. Note the Go Pro camera mounted on the shaft to record the actual tagging event. Left: Success! The tag is perfectly positioned and ready to transmit. Bottom: Crew works in concert to bring the fish close enough to tag. Camera man films the entire event. Photos: Pat Ford
MEET THE CHEF
GULFWILD BY LYNDA WATERS
Spending five years of his youth in Naples, Italy, Chef Justin Harry fell in love with food, experiencing farm to table dining at a restaurant near his home. With all his childhood friends back in the USA, Justin started hanging around the local kitchens, helping out the chefs. Here, he learned a deep respect for the freshest ingredients and has embraced an ongoing exploration of old world and modern cooking techniques.
His career path took him to resorts in Florida, Texas and Utah. While at La Torretta Lake Resort and Spa in Houston, he took special pleasure in preparing a meal for guests of their afternoon catch of bass, crappie or catfish. “The aroma of fish grilling on an open fire, just feet away from the waters in which it was caught, is an
Justin Harry, Executive Chef | TradeWinds Island Resorts,
experience that is long remembered,” muses Chef Justin.
St. Pete Beach, FL | JustLetGo.com
Now executive chef at TradeWinds Island Resorts in St. Pete Beach, Florida, Chef Justin oversees the multiple kitchens and culinary staff of 14 dining and entertainment venues, as well as the banquet kitchen. The TradeWinds Island Grand Resort and the Guy Harvey Outpost—a TradeWinds Beach Resort—are located just
there’s limited time to work together. So, in addition
steps from each other on a stretch of white, sandy beach kissed by the warm and tranquil waters of the
to the seafood alliance supplying GulfWild seafood,
Gulf of Mexico.
Chef Justin is hoping to join forces with the Suncoast
Fresh Florida seafood has long been one of the top drawing cards for visitors to the state, and Chef Justin is
Food Alliance. This marketing and distribution
pleased to be the first resort on Florida’s west coast to feature GulfWild seafood: local, Gulf of Mexico fish that
company of locally grown products is bridging the
come with their own trackable tag.
gap between farmers and restaurants to meet the
This unique tag gives diners and seafood buyers the confidence their fish is sustainable, safe, fresh and from the Gulf. Diners can even “Google” their fish and see where it was caught, as well as read a short bio on the
local demand for fresh food. Chef Justin believes that as the public becomes
fisherman and his vessel. TradeWinds now carries GulfWild snapper and grouper in Palm Court Italian Grill and
more aware of carbon footprints and responsible
Bermudas Steak and Seafood Restaurant.
and sustainable fishing practices, they become more
“My vision is to be able to offer a menu at Palm Court Italian Grill solely featuring locally grown produce,
discriminating in their choices of where to dine. That,
responsible animal stewardship and sustainable fishing practices,” said Chef Justin. Restaurants may desire to
of course, paired with the discovery that really fresh
“keep it all local,” and farmers wish to supply their needs, but with the challenges and pressures on both sides,
food simply tastes better.
GulfWild Grouper with Ruskin Tomato and Melon Relish
GulfWild fish can be tracked using Google showing where,
From Chef Thomas Mandzik, Bermudas Steak & Seafood Restaurant,
when and which
TradeWinds Island Resorts
boat caught them.
Yield: 2 Servings Ingredients:
Method:
8 oz
GulfWild grouper fillet, skin on
Peel and cut the honeydew in half and discard the seeds. Chop the melon into a
2T
butter
medium dice and add chopped tomatoes, lemon juice, olive oil, pinch of salt and
½
Honeydew melon
pepper, and finely chopped mint leaves and reserve.
½ cup Red and yellow Ruskin tomatoes, medium dice
In a small, hot sauté pan, melt the butter and sear the grouper until golden
1
Fresh lemon, juiced
brown, crisping the skin; reserve.
1T
Extra virgin olive oil
To Assemble and Serve:
6
Fresh mint leaves
With a slotted spoon, place the tomato and melon relish in the center of a
8
Segments of Florida citrus
shallow bowl or rimmed plate; top with grouper. Add a dash of lemon oil to
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
remaining melon juice and spoon over the top of and around the fish.
A dash of lemon oil
Garnish with citrus segments.
Grouper with Tomato & Melon Relish
Grilled Grouper with Mango Orange Barbeque Glaze
GulfWild Grilled Grouper
and let thicken. Turn down heat to low. Add orange
brush grouper with the glaze and cover with the grill
juice, ketchup, soy sauce and vinegar. Let simmer
lid. Baste and cover every 2 minutes until cooked
until thickened slightly. Stir frequently to prevent
through. This should take 6-8 minutes, depending on
with Mango Orange Barbeque Glaze
scorching. This should only take 15-20 minutes.
thickness of fillet.
Mango Orange Barbeque Glaze
and pepper, on a flame grill. When halfway done,
Grill fresh Gulf grouper, seasoned with a little salt
2
Serve on a bed of coconut lime rice and chipotle black bean coulis.
Fresh mangos, seeded, peeled & small diced
1 cup
Orange juice
2T
Cider vinegar
1 cup
Sugar
½ cup Ketchup ½ cup Spiced rum ¼ cup Soy sauce
In a medium saucepan, heat diced mango until warmed through. Add spiced rum (take off fire, watch for flame-ups) and let reduce to half. Add sugar
GulfWild Grouper on display
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LAST CAST
HOOKED ON AIR I’ve never been much of a bass fisherman, mostly because I live by the salty sea. I figure if I lived on a big lake in
Reservoir, and so it never struck a chord with me. There’s a very long story about how and why the Stick
Arkansas or Oregon or Kurdistan, I’d know a lot more about
Marsh was built, which I’m not going to share. I’m sure
crappie, carp, and the coveted largemouth than I do about
Wikipedia and Google can fill you in plenty. The quick
their grouper and cobia cousins. So I was stoked when I
411 is that the state was trying to figure out how to keep
recently got a chance to chase some bass around a lake.
storm water from washing pesticides and herbicides into
Of course, this was not your typical 14-foot skiff on Golden
freshwater streams and rivers. Through a series of levies and
Pond. Nor was it a rocket trip on a low-rider bass boat with a
canals, they flooded about 3,000 acres of marsh that had
300HP engine hanging off the back.
a lot of sticks in it (get it?). Then they did the same thing
No, I had the privilege of flying co-pilot in a tricked-out
in another 3,700 acres into a place simply called Farm 13.
airboat with Capt. Mike Tipton, a 25-year insurance salesman
Again, they’re not going to win any awards in the Creative
turned gator hunter and bass aficionado.
Naming Category at the cartographer’s convention, but
Not many folks are motivated to track fish and bull gators
nonetheless, Farm 13 and the Stick Marsh encompass 6,700-
FRED GARTH
like a dude who spent two-and-a-half decades in an office
plus acres of pure bass heaven. And, they accomplished
For the past 25 years, Fred D.
writing actuarial charts and insurance claims forms. The
their storm water retention goals. By the time the water
Garth’s articles have appeared in
dude gets after it. Capt. Mike is making up for lost time in a
leaves the Stick Marsh, it has been naturally filtered through
numerous books, magazines and
starched shirt and tie.
miles and miles of canals, cattails and grasses, which they
newspapers around the world.
I’d never been
Read his blog at:
on an airboat
www.GuyHarveyMagazine.com.
and, even though I’ve lived in and around Florida for 35 years, I’d never seen nor heard of the Stick Marsh. I knew very well
I’d like to say that Capt. Mike yelled, “Strap in!” and hit that levy at 50MPH and then we flew over that ramp like a couple of Dukes of Hazards. Truth is, he came to a dead stop and said, “It might get a little bumpy.”
about nearby Indian River Lagoon, where monster speckled trout hang
attribute to stopping fish kills down river. That’s a true ringer
out and the world record trout was caught (May 11, 1995,
allowing fishing and conservation to settle in for a long
17lbs, 7oz. by Craig F. Carson). So my question was simple:
marriage. For fishermen, more lakes = GOOD. And the flow
What’s a Stick Marsh? It just doesn’t have one of those
and filtering effect is good for Mother Earth.
poetically enticing names like Crystal Lake or Big-Assed Bass
The water only averages five or six feet deep, so when
Crossing the levy on air power. the areas were flooded in 1987, thousands of trees
The levy had a well-worn path going over the top of
about to come into a big life insurance policy, I would
still covered the marsh. The saying went like this:
it that was suspiciously the same width as the airboat.
have never made it out alive. Even with the boat’s
Everywhere you see a tree there is a tree. Everywhere you do not see a tree there is a tree. Nowadays, the trees are dead and gone, leaving wide expanses of water and thick, lush, swamp fauna, commonly known as home to thousands of gators. For me, the experience with Mike was as much
“We’re going over that?” I asked innocently.
GPS, we were deep into it. I was glad to note that he
“Yep,” he smiled. “I have sprayers on the hull that
seemed very healthy.
keep the bottom wet as we go over.” Of course he did. The boat was pimped. It had twin
We cast a few top-water plugs and Mike had some live bait (shiners), which some folks look down on as
trolling motors mounted on trim tabs for pinpoint
not sporting enough. I was not embarrassed with the
(and quiet) control at the dock and at the fishing
four-pounder I caught on a shiner. It’s all catch and
about the ride and the wildlife as it was about fishing.
hole. A 454HP, V8 Chevy turned the massive prop that
release on Capt. Mike’s boat anyway.
Oh, we caught some nice fish. But hauling ass on
is obviously housed in a serious safety cage for a lot
razor-thin water and mud and cattail stands is one of
of good reasons.
those guttural thrills, akin to barreling down a double
I’d like to say that Capt. Mike yelled, “Strap in!” and
“A lot of folks want to keep that 10-pounder so they can mount it on their wall. I tell ‘em that they don’t use any part of the fish anyway. It’s all fiberglass.
black diamond ski slope on the edge of disaster.
hit that levy at 50MPH and then we flew over that
Plus, those big guys are the brood stock. They lay
Thankfully, I was never truly frightened, partly due to
ramp like a couple of Dukes of Hazards. Truth is, he
most of the eggs. They’re the last fish we should
Mike’s honest face. But I was comforted more by his
came to a dead stop and said, “It might get a little
be keeping.”
seasoned ability to talk people through life’s risks.
bumpy,” and we crossed over about as fast as I walk
Mike’s point translates to the saltwater world as
Zooming past swirling gators at high speed,
to the fridge for another cold one. It was kind of like
well where Hemingway wannabes kill giant billfish
watching the spoonbill egrets flying with herons
a Disney ride in real life as we bumped down into the
and hang them at the dock instead of releasing
and skimming on water as slick as an onion skin was
next stretch of marsh.
them so they’ll continue to procreate and populate.
amazing. But I was not at all prepared when Capt. Mike faced the boat toward a 15-foot-high dirt levy.
After about 45 exhilarating minutes, we ended up so far from where we started, that if Mike’s wife was
Killing big fish is a trend that seems to be fading as anglers get more educated. Mike is helping. He
Above: Capt. Mike Tipton with his tricked-out air boat. Left: Hanging out in the still waters of the Stick Marsh. Opposite Page Top: Chillin’ gator. Bottom Left: This levy has a wooden ramp, but many are just dirt paths. Bottom Right: The instrument panel.
made no bones about sending potential clients to other guides if they wanted to keep a trophy fish, or
big gator, do the research or, better yet, hire a guide. We never hooked into that 10-plus-pounder, but
any fish for that matter. “I’m 100% catch and release,”
Mike put me on some nice fish and we chatted it
he said. “There’s just no good reason to keep one of
up like old buddies. It was a great feeling to enjoy
these fish.” I had to agree.
a bluebird day on the water and learn that both
This is the point in the story where travel writers
the fishing methods and the fishing grounds are
start naming the exact honey holes where locals
contributing something positive to the sport and
catch the big ones. If I did that, however, Mike might
to the environment. Creating sustainable habitat is an
hunt me down and feed me to a bull gator. Mike and
established tradition in the hunting and freshwater
most other guides I know guard their fishing holes
fishing communities. Saltwater anglers have been
with more security codes than their bank accounts.
doing the same for years by dropping a hunk of
So, if you want to catch some monster bass or hunt a
metal or concrete offshore to create reefs.
It’s all part of the master plan. Creating more habitats to supplement what nature has already given us is, simply put, good insurance.
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