ghl« - 3 ãw¡ FL©g¦fŸ
br‹w Ïu§L ghl¦fëš, ãw¦fŸ, ãw Clf¦fŸ k‰W© ãw¦fë‹ bkhê M»ait c¦fS¡F m¿Kf¥gL¤j¥g£lJ. Ú¦fŸ xU F¿¥Ã£l ãw¤ij¡ fhQ© nghJ njh‹W»‹w czªÎfis btë¥gL¤jΩ k‰W© cW¥ÃdªfŸ bfh§LŸs xU bghJthd g§Ãid¢ rhª¨JŸs gšntW ãw¡ FL©g¦fis m¿aΩ Ϩj¥ ghl© c§fS¡F Jiz òçÍ«. 3.0 neh¡f¦fŸ Ï¥ghl¤ij¡ f‰w Ë xU ãw¤Âdhš c§lh¡f¥gL© ghªit bjhlªghd czªit¥ òç¨J bfhŸs ÏaY©. xU F¿¥Ã£l ãw¤ij vL¤J¡ bfh§lhš, mJ v¨j¡ FL©g¤ij¢ rhª¨jJ v‹W f©l¿a ÏaY« xU F¿¥Ã£l Nœãiy mšyJ Ëdâ mšyJ ãg¨jid¡nf‰wh‰ ngh‹w ãw¤ij¤ njªÎ brŒa ÏaY©.
Fig. 3.1 Hot Colours
Fig. 3.2 Cold Colours
Fig. 3.3 Warm Colours
gl« 3.1 Hot Colours gl« 3.2 Cold Colours vl« 3.3 Warm Colours
Fig. 3.4 Cool Colours
3.1 m¿Kf« kiH¡fhy¦fëš, eh© bghJthf mlªãw nkyhilfisÍ© k‰W© «bt£lªfisÍ© jh‹ mâtj‰fhf¤ njª¨bjL¡»nwh©. Vbdåš mit e©ik äjkhd bt¥g¤Jl‹ it¤ÂU¡f mit cjλ‹wd. k‰bwhU òwnkh, nfhil¡fhy¦fëš, F몢ÁÍlåU¡f Ïsãw Milfns mâa¥gL»‹wd. Ϩj¥ ngh¡»‰F¥ Ëdhš cŸs j¤Jt© v‹dbtåš, mlª ãw¦fŸ bt¥g¤ij c£ft®ªJ 1
bfhŸ»‹wd. k‰w©mnj rka¤Âš Ïsãw¦fŸ xU F¿¥Ã£l gF bt¥g¤ij vÂbuhë¤Jé£L Fëuhd j‹ikia¤ j¡f it¤J¡ bfhŸ»‹wd v‹gnj MF©. Ïnj j¤Jt¤Â‹ mo¥gilæš, eh© ãw¦fis¥ gšntW FL©g¦fshf¥ Ãç¡f ÏaY© k‰W© mJ v›thW brŒa¥gL»‹wJ v‹gij¥ g‰¿ eh© Ϩj¥ ghl¤Âš fhzyh©. 3.2 ãw¦fë‹ fh£Á éisÎfŸ xU F¿¥Ã£l fh£Á éisit më¥gj‰fhf Áy F¿¥Ã£l ãw¦fis x‹whf¤ bjhF¡»‹w xU têKiwna ãw¡ FL©g¦fŸ MF©. xnu xU ãw© k£Lnk, mjDila ntWg£l nõ£fŸ, Àô¡fŸ, (tones) Kjèat‰Wl‹ nrª¨J äf cWÂahd fh£Á éisÎfis cUth¡f ÏaY«. vL¤J¡fh£lhf. i)
ii)
iii)
Hot - Hot v‹gJ ãw¢ r¡fu¤Âš KG¤bjé£L ãiyæš cŸs Át¥ò ãw¤ij¡ F¿¡»‹wJ. ÏJjh‹ äf cWÂahd Át¥ò ãwkhF« (gl« 3.1) Hot ãw¦fŸ btë¥òwkhf ÅÁ ftd¤ij <ª¡»‹wd. Ϩj¡ fhuz¤Âdhšjh‹, tiugl¡ F¿pL k‰W© oiråš Át¥ò mo¡fo ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wJ. Hot ãw¦fŸ tèikahdit k‰W© vç¢rÿ£Lgit k‰W© mit ÏU¡F© Ïl¤Â‰FŸshf m®Îfis cUth¡FtJ ngh‹W njh‹Wgit. Ïu¤j mG¤j¤ij mÂfç¤jš k‰W© eu©ò k§ly¤ij¤ ö§Ljš v‹gJ ngh‹W ntWg£l têfëš, Át¥ò ãw¤Â‹ r¡Â k¡fis¥ gh¡»wJ. Cold - Cold v‹gJ KG¤ bjé£LãiyæYŸs Úy¤ij¡ F¿¡»‹wJ. mÂfg£r¥ bghèÎl‹ ÏU¡F© bghGJ, ÏJ M¡f© brY¤JtjhfΩ, tèikahdjhfΩ ÏU¡»‹wJ. Cold ãw§fŸ xUtU¡F¥ gå, ciwgå ngh‹wt‰iw ãidÎ gL¤J«. Cold ãw¦fshš (Úy©, g¢ir k‰W© Úy¥g¢ir) c§lh¡f¥gL»‹w czªÎfŸ, hot ãw¦fshš c§lh¡f¥gL»‹w czªÎfS¡F m¥gona nebuÂuhdit. Cold Úy© tsªÁijkh‰w ntf¤ij¤ Fiw¡»‹wJ k‰W© xUtuJ mikÂÍzªit mÂfç¡»‹wJ. x‹¿‰bfh‹W mUfUnf it¡f¥gL« bghGJ, Cold k‰W© hot ãw¦fŸ, ÚU© beU¥ò© nghš nkh¡bfhŸ»‹wd. Warm - Át¥ig¡ bfh§LŸs všyh Àô¡fSnk Warm vd¥gL© (gl© 3.3) Át¥òl‹ kŠris nrª¥gJ, hot ãw¦fëèU¨J cWÂahf ntWg£L¡ fhz¥gL»‹w Warm ãw§fis cUth¡F»wJ. Át¥ò-MuŠR k‰W© MuŠR k‰W© kŠrŸ ngh‹w warm ãw¦fSŸ, MuŠR j‹Dila 2
iv)
gFÂ¥ bghUëš v¥nghJ© Át¥ò k‰W© kŠrŸ ãw¡ fyitia¡ bfh§LŸsJ. k‰W© czªÎóªtkhd ãwkhiyæ‹ xU bgU© gFÂiaÍ© cŸsl¡»ÍŸsJ. Warm ãw¦fŸ Ïjkhdit, Ïašghidit k‰W© tunt‰f¡Toait. Ϩj Àô¡fë‹ Ïj© btëna ÅRtjdhš, mJ gl¡Toa x›bthU bghUisÍ© Ïjkhd czªÎ Nœ»‹wJ. Cool - Cool ãw¦fŸ Úy ãw¦fis mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©lit (gl« 3.4) Cold ãw¦fë‹ T£L¥ bghU£fSl‹ nrª¡f¥gL»‹w kŠrŸ ãw¤Âdhš, Ïit Cold ãw¦fëš ÏU¨J ntWgL»‹wd. ÏJ., kŠrŸ g¢ir, g¢ir k‰W© Úy¥g¢ir M»a ãw¦fis cUth¡F»‹wJ. Ïu¤Âd¡fš ÚyK« (Turquoise blue) brê¥ghd g¢irÍ© M»a ngh‹w Cool ãw¦fŸ Ïa‰ifænyna fhz¡Toaitahf cŸsd. tr¨jfhy¤ jëªfis¥ ngh‹W, Ïit ek¡F¥ ò¤Jzª¢Á t¨jh‰ ngh‹w czªit cUth¡F»‹wd. Ϩj Àô¡fŸ xU bk‹ikahd k‰W© mikÂahd éisitÍ©, Rf¤ijÍ©, mij¥ ngh‹w xU MHkhd m¿itÍ© më¡»‹wd. Cool ãw¦fŸ, Úçš Ú¨JtJ ngh‹w czªit¤ ju¡Toait.
braš: xU br£(Set) °bf£¢ ngdh¡fëèUªJ (Sketch Pens), mt‰¿‹ fh£Á éisÎfis mo¥gilahf¡ bfh§L, hot, cold Kjèad ngh‹W m¨j gšntW ãw¦fis ntWgL¤J. j‹d¿Î¢ nrhjid édh¡fŸ ËtUtdt‰¿‰F Ïilæyhd ntWghL ahJ? a) hot k‰W© warm ãw¦fŸ b) Cold k‰W© Cool ãw¦fŸ bt§ik / fU¥ò ãw¦fë‹ nrª¡ifÍl‹ ãw¦fŸ ga‹gL¤j¥gL© bghGJ, k‰WbkhU têæš ãw¡ FL©g¦fŸ mik¡f¥gL»‹wd. i)
Ïsãw¦fŸ (Light) - ãw¦fëš mt‰Wl‹ bt§ik nrª¡f¥gL© bghGJ, mt‰¿‹ T£L¥bghUëš xU Ïnyrhd j‹ik V‰gL»‹wd. (gl© 3.5) k‰W© ÏJ c¦fS¡F¡ fh‰nwh£lkhd MŒÎ ãiyæšhd czªitÍ© 3
k‰W© be»œÎ¤ j‹ikiaÍ© më¡»‹wJ. ÏJ XŒÎ v‹»w brŒÂia¥ gfª»‹wJ.
gl« 3.5 Ïsãw¦fŸ ii)
mlªãw¦fŸ (Dark) j§fSila T£L¥ bghU£fëš fU¥ò ãw¤ij¡ bfh§LŸs Àô¡fŸ, Fig. 3.5 Light Colours Fig. 3.6 Dark Colours mlªãw¦fŸ vd¥gL«. (gl« 3.6) Ïit Ïl¤ij ãu¥Ã, bghUis¢ Á¿ajhf¤ njh‹w¢ brŒ»‹wd. mlª ãw¦fŸ mÂf ÅçaKŸsit k‰W© Ït‰¿‹ éisÎfS© MHkhdit. gUtfhy¦fëš, Ïiyͪ fhy© k‰W© kiH¡fhy¦fS¡F Ïit cf¨jit. ÏuΩ gfY© ngh‹W Ïa‰ifæš cŸs x‹W¡bfh‹W vÂçilahd éõa¦fis¥ ÃuÂgè¥gj‰F Ïs k‰W© mlª ãw¦fis x‹whf¢ nrª¥gJ bghJthd k‰W© k»œ¢Áô£l¡Toa xU têKiw MF©.
gl« 3.6 mlªãw¦fŸ iii)
btëªãw¦fŸ (Pale) - btëª Àô¡fŸ v‹git äf bk‹ikahd ng«lšfŸ MF© (gl© 3.7) Ïit j¦fSila T£L¥ bghU£fëš Fiw¨jJ 65% bt©ik ãw¤ij¥ bg‰¿U¡F© k‰W© bk‹ikahd mšyJ òJikahd vd mo¡fo F¿¥Ãl¥gL»‹w mlªÎ Fiwthd Àô¡fis¡ bfh©lit. Itç(Ivory-ahid¤ j¨j©ãw©), ÏsÚy© k‰W© Ë¡ ngh‹w btëªãw¦fŸ e‰g§Ãid¡ F¿¥ÃL»‹wd. Ïit bk‹ikahd éoa‰fhy nkf¦fënyh mšyJ gå bgŒ»‹w fhiy¥ bghG‹ gÁa ãw¦fënyh(lavender colours) fhz¥gl ÏaY©. Ïitbašyh© mik jU© ãw¦fshf ÏU¥gjhš, cŸòw¥ gFÂfëš btëª ãw Àô¡fŸ mo¡fo ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. 4
Fig. 3.7 Pale Colours
Fig. 3.8 Bright Colours
gl« 3.7 btëªãw¦fŸ gl« 3.8 Ãufhrkhd ãw¦fŸ iv)
Ãufhrkhd ãw¦fŸ (Bright) - xU Àôé‰FŸ ÏU¡F© öŒikahd ãw¤Â‹ msÎ, mj‹ Ãufhr¤ij ãªzæ¡»wJ. Ãufhrkhd ãw¦fë‹ bghèÎ, fU¥ò mšyJ btŸis ãw¢ nrª¡ifia¤ j骤jš _ykhf¡ »il¡»‹wJ. Úy ãw¦fŸ, Át¥ò ãw¦fŸ,kŠrŸ ãw¦fŸ k‰W© MuŠR ãw¦fŸ M»ait KG¥ Ãufhr¤Jl‹ cŸs ãw¦fshF©. Ãufhrkhd ãw¦fŸ (gl© 3.8) c檥òŸsit k‰W© ftd¤ij¡ ftu¡Toait. kŠrŸ ãw¥ gŸë¡Tl ngU¨JfŸ, t§z¥ gÿ‹fë‹ bfh¤J, xU nfhkhëæ‹ Át¨j _¡F Ït‰iwbašyh© ftå¤J¥ ghª¡fhkš xUtU© bršy ÏayhJ. neª¤Âahf ÏU¥gj‰F© k‰W© k»œñ£lΩ, FHªijfë‹ MilfŸ, ehfßf mHF, Packaging k‰W© és©gu¦fS¡F©, Ãufhrkhd ãw¦fŸ bghU¤jkhd x‹whf ÏU¡F«.
j‹d¿Î¢ nrhjid édh¡fŸ ËtU© ãw¥ ÃçÎfis tiuaW a) Ïsãw« b) ml®ãw« c) btë®ãw« d) Ãufhrkhd ãw« 3.3 gæ‰ÁfŸ 3.3.1 tF¥ò¥ gæ‰ÁfŸ 5
Ϩj¥ gæ‰ÁæšÏU ÃçÎfŸ cŸsd. i) Kjèš bghU£fis, mt‰¿‹ ãw¦fë‹ mo¥gilæš tif¥gL¤Â it ii) mt‰iw, mt‰¿‰fhd ãw¦fŸ FGéš it¤j Ëò mt‰¿‹ ãw¡ FL©g¦fis cUth¡f Ka‰Á brŒ. Ú it¤ÂU¡»‹w bghU£fëèU¨J Áy ãw¡ FL©g¤ij¥ bgw Ïay nt©L«. 3.3.2 Å£L¥ gæ‰Á Mæš ng«lšfŸ k‰W© c‹Dila gil¥gh‰wiy¥ ga‹gL¤Â, ntWg£l ãw¡ FL©g¦fis¡ fh£L© tifæš xU mH»a rh®£oid (Chart) jahª brŒ. ãw¦fŸ k‰W© ãw¡ FL©g¦fŸ g‰¿ Ú bg‰w m¿it, Ϩj gæ‰Á k£Lnk xUä¡f ÏaY©. 3.4 ghl¢RU¡f« xU F¿¥Ã£l fh£Á éisit¤ jUtj‰fhf¡ F¿¥Ã£l ãw¦fis¤ bjhF¥gnj ãw¡FL©g¦fŸ vd miH¡f¥gL»‹wJ. xnu xU ãw© k£L© mjDila ntWg£l nõ£fŸ, Àô¡fŸ tones Kjèat‰Wl‹ nrª¨J äf cWÂahd fh£Á éisÎfis cUth¡f ÏaY«. btŸis / fU¥ò ãw¦fis¢ nrª¥gj‹ _ykhfΩ ãw¡ FL©g¦fŸ mik¡f¥glyh©. 3.6 j‹d¿Î¢ nrhjid édh¡fS¡fhd jF¨j éilfŸ i) Hot - hot v‹gJ ãw¢ r¡fu¤Âš KG¤ bjé£L ãiyæš cŸs Át¥ò ãw¤ij¡ F¿¡F©. ÏJ jh‹ äf cWÂahd Át¥ò ãwkhF«. ii) Warm -Át¥òl‹ kŠris¢ nrª¥gJ. hot ãw§fëèUªJ ntWg£L¡ fhz¥gL»‹w warm ãw§fis cUth¡F»‹wJ. Át¥ò-MuŠR k‰W© MuŠR k‰W© kŠrŸ ngh‹w warm ãw¦fSŸ, MuŠR v¥bghGJ© mjDila T£L¥ bghU£fëš Át¥ò k‰W© kŠrŸ ãw¡ fyitia¡ bfh§LŸsJ. b) Cold k‰W© Cool i)
Cold - Cold v‹gJ KG¤ bjé£L ãiyæš cŸs Úy ãw¤ij¡ F¿¡»‹wJ. mÂfg£r© bghèÎl‹ 6
ii)
ÏU¡F«bghGJ, ÏJ M¡f« brY¤JtjhfΫ, tèikahdjhfΩ cŸsJ. Cold ãw¦fŸ xUtU¡F¥ gå, ciwgå ngh‹wt‰iw ãidÎgL¤J©. Cool-Cold ãw¦fë‹ T£L¥ bghU£fSl‹ nrª¡f¥gL»‹w kŠrŸ ãw¤Âdhš, Ïit Cold ãw§fëèUªJ ntWgL»‹wd. ÏJ, kŠrŸ-g¢ir, g¢ir k‰W© Úy©-g¢ir M»a ãw¦fis cUth¡F»‹wJ.
2. tiuaiwfŸ a) Ïsãw« ãw¦fëš, mt‰Wl‹ bt§ik nrª¡f¥gL©nghJ mt‰¿‹ T£L¥ bghUëš xU Ïnyrhd j‹ik V‰gL»wJ. b) ml®ãw« - j¦fSila T£L¥ bghU£fëš fU¥ò ãw¤ij¡ bfh§LŸs Àô¡fŸ, mlªãw¦fŸ vd¥gL»‹wd. c) btë®ãw« - btëª Àô¡fŸ v‹git bk‹ikahd ng«lšfŸ MF© (gl© 3.7) Ïit j¦fSila T£L¥ bghU£fëš Fiw¨jJ 65% bt©ik ãw¤ij¡ bfh©oU¡F«. d) Ãufhrkhd ãw« - xU Àôé‰FŸ ÏU¡F© öŒikahd ãw¤Â‹ msÎ, mj‹ Ãufhr¤ij ãªzæ¡»wJ. Ãufhrkhd ãw¦fë‹ bghèÎ, mt‰Wl‹ fU¥ò mšyJ bt§ikia¢ nrª¡fhkš j骥gj‹ _ykhf bgw¥gL»wJ. 3.6 édh¡fŸ 1) gšntWg£l ãw¡FL©g¦fŸ ahit? 2) ËtU© ãw¦fis mt‰¿‹ Ïsãw¦fŸ / nõ£fSl‹ nrª¤J¥ ga‹gL¤Jtj‹ _y© eh© vªbjªj ãw¡ FL«g§fis¥ bgw ÏaY«. 3) Át¥ò,Úy©, kŠrŸ/Át¥ò, Úy© / g¢ir 3.7 ghªit¡F cf¨j Ãw üšfŸ 3.8 brhšyfuhÂ
7