donalsonville
2010
table of contents introduction...........................................................................................................................1 downtown.............................................................................................................................5
displays programming greening first street trail us
84 corridor....................................................................................................................30
phased maps parking corridor views commercial buildings courthouse planting plan...................................................................................................40 ponder’s corner..................................................................................................................48 ga
39 lake-town connections...........................................................................................54
reynolds landing.................................................................................................................58
The Fanning Institute’s Project Riverway, in its fifth year, had the exciting opportunity to work both for and with residents of Donalsonville and Seminole County to develop creative solutions to address specifically identified issues within the area. The Project Riverway team spent nearly a week in Donalsonville talking with residents, visitors and local leaders about the tremendous assets of the area and the dreams for their community. The team, which included two Master of Historic Preservation interns and four landscape architecture interns, returned to The University of Georgia campus and spent the next nine weeks immersed in turning the hundreds of ideas, from strengthening the connection between downtown and the lake to beautifying US 84, into a focused, illustrated vision. We thank all of you that supported this project and hope that you will take what we have all created together and make it a reality.
INTRODUCTION
the donalsonville project
Danny Bivins & Leigh Askew Elkins
DONALSONVILLE’S WATER TOWERS. Using the watertowers in Donalsonville for self promotion and advertising attracts attention to your community, especially from those driving through on the main thoroughfares.
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introduction DOWNTOWN
project riverway process Over the past five years of working with myriad communities through Project Riverway, Danny Bivins and Leigh Askew Elkins have developed a process to receive extensive community input on both general and specific community issues and successfully integrate that information into community visioning and development plans. The key principle of this process is that you must first design for those who are in and of the place. Without that, there will be no support for implementation. The following is a brief overview of the process:
Initial Meeting: before launching a partnership, we meet with those interested in hosting Project Riverway; Process Presentation: a presentation to elected officials and interested residents is made so that the full scope of the process and responsibilities of all involved are clear;
Issue Identification: we work with local leadership to identify specific issues to be addressed;
Pre-Visit Survey: information gathering begins and serves to inform community members of the upcoming team visit; Community Immersion Visit: the team spends several days in the community to gather information, listen to residents and gain an understanding of the place;
Vision and Plan Development: the Project Riverway team spends the next few months focused exclusively on creating illustrative designs based upon the community input; and
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Final Product: members of the team present the final product to the community; presentation includes a survey so attendees can provide input into how well their visions were captured.
organizations Development Authority of Seminole County & Donalsonville Donalsonville / Seminole County Chamber of Commerce Donalsonville City Council Donalsonville Downtown Development Authority Donalsonville Lions Club Donalsonville Women’s Club Friends of Lake Seminole individuals Jeff & Brenda Alford Charles Barineau Trent Beard Tim Bell Mitchell Blanks Ed Bond Brenda & Hugh D. Broome Dee Broome Joe & Beverly Burke Earle Burke Annie Ruth Callaway
Carol Culverson Duane Dodson Becky Grantham Bryan Gray Alton & Virginia Harrison Terri Hornsby Annie Pace Jackson Alex & Nancy Jernigan David Jordan Becky Kelley Bill Kennedy
Georgia Power Company Georgia Department of Natural Resources: State Parks and Historic Sites Division Lake Seminole Association RiverWay South Seminole County Commission Seminole State Park Ron & Judy King Scott Miller Brenda Peterson Dan & Mary Lou Ponder Lindsay Register Tommy Rogers Steve & Reed Rognstad Neal Rumble Carole Rutland Dell Shingler Lynda & Mike Spooner
INTRODUCTION
thank yous
Buzz & Cassie Stephens Angela Stewart Diane Thomas Joe Truhett Raymond Wilson
special thanks to Brenda Broome for her hard work to bring Project Riverway to Donalsonville and her tremendous support for this project.
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The University of Georgia 1240 South Lumpkin Street Athens, Georgia 30602-3552
Fanning Institute
stationery concept
Introduction
2010
Ga.
Our “thank you” to the community.
2010 Fanning Institute
The University of Georgia 1240 South Lumpkin Street Athens, Georgia 30602-3552
Donalsonville, Ga.
Danny Bivins Leigh Askew Elkins Andrew Furmanski Melissa Gogo
TEAM
James Lawson Kaitlin McShea Victoria Simmons Michael Sutton
The concept of personalized stationery for Donalsonville is one that the commu2010 nity may use in the Fanning Institute future for either fundThe University of Georgia 1240 South Lumpkin Street raising or Athens, advertising Georgia 30602-3552 purposes. Inexpensive black and white TEAM Bivins Lawson cardsDanny printed with James Leigh Askew Elkins Kaitlin McShea Andrew Furmanski Victoria Simmons any image can be sold Melissa Gogo Michael Sutton in sets of ten. CHOSEN CONCEPT (top left). This concept was used for the thank you notes that the Project Riveway team sent to members of the Donalsonville community. ALTERNATIVES (left). Concepts for stationery covers that may be used in the future.
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donalsonville report
DOWNTOWN
The
EAST 2ND STREET (above). A nighttime illustration of what East 2nd Street could look like in 5 years with additional street trees.
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DOWNTOWN
greening
Greening is an extremely beneficial amenity for any downtown, greatly increasing the enjoyment of visitors. before
phase one: street trees
Street trees help to shade and cool areas intended for high pedestrian use, in addition to better defining the space. While greening has begun along 2nd Street (the main thoroughfare) this concept should be expanded throughout the downtown area.
5 years
Tree canopies help screen the buildings and in turn can create curiousity that will draw people in. Eventually, larger canopies will provide a sense of security to those passing beneath them, and a great level of shade will be achieved to promote a steady flow of pedestrian traffic downtown.
30 years
TIME LAPSE OF WEST 2ND STREET. Current conditions leave pedestrians largely in the heat and glare of the sun (top). In five years, tree canopies will help shade storefronts as well as provide a barrier between street and sidewalk (above). In 30 years, larger canopies will cool the downtown and provide a beautiful shaded canopy (right).
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before
top
5 reasons to green downtown
• Trees provide shade and help cool the air. “Heat islands” resulting from the storage of thermal energy in concrete, steel, and asphalt, are three to ten degrees warmer than green space. CURRENT CONDITIONS (above). East 2nd Street.
PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS (below). A day scene of East 2nd Street that illustrates how an increased number of street trees would affect the aesthetic of 2nd Street in five years.
5 years
• Greening provides natural beauty, building character, and shape, form, and texture. It can be used as a screen for necessary utility areas.
DOWNTOWN
greening
• Greening adds economic viability. A scientific study showed that 75% of customers prefer to shop in places that are well landscaped. • Greening has a positive impact on commercial value, with landscaped areas enjoying higher occupancy and rental/lease rates. • Trees help reduce energy costs by providing a cooling effect in the summer and a windbreak in the winter, resulting in burning less fossil fuels to generate cooling and heating. www.selectsustainabletreetrust.org
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DOWNTOWN
greening phase two: a median
after
In addition to the planting of street trees along sidewalks, increasing the amount of greenspace downtown with a median on Cherry Street would provide both a visually welcoming entry to visitors driving on US 84, as well as a comfortable gathering spot for downtown workers and customers to rest. The proposed median would take the place of the single row of parking currently occupying the center of the street. However, the available parking will not decrease as there will be new parking lots on both Cherry Street and Wiley Avenue in the near future.
CHERRY STREET MEDIAN (above). A median that allows for a crosswalk and handicap access.
CHERRY STREET (right). Current conditions on Cherry Street.
before
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Wiley Avenue
Woolfork Avenue
2nd Street
DOWNTOWN
greening
US 84
MASTER PLAN. The end-goal for the greening of downtown Donalsonville.
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DOWNTOWN 10
greening phase three: alley greenway
The downtown area of Donalsonville has a number of alley areas that are currently dusty spaces for holding trash bins. These alleys, especially with the convenience with which they align, could easily be turned into a “greenway” for pedestrians. Planting grass, providing stepping stones to follow, and erecting fencing to screen trash bins would be of minimal cost. Crosswalks added to connect the alleyways across roads could be painted green in keeping with the theme of the greenway, and inexpensive lighting could be added, allowing for safe use of the space at night as well. Adding murals and benches would create an outdoor art gallery with seating.
VIEW OF GREENWAY (opposite top). An overview of the alley greenway concept including the median on Cherry Street, and green crosswalks to guide pedestrians through a public art throughway.
after
ALLEY VIEW (opposite bottom). GREENWAY AT NIGHT (left). The section depicted is that between Cherry Street and Woolfork Avenue. Blank expanses of brick would be ideal for murals, while the currently boarded windows can display other works. CURRENT ALLEY VIEW (below).
DOWNTOWN
greening
before
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DOWNTOWN
greening “GREEN TRIANGLES.” Throughout downtown, are triangles that are “no parking areas,” so that cars turning from perpendicular streets will not hit parked cars. These triangles could easily be converted to small green spaces that will give downtown a more green feel without affecting the number of parking spaces available.
after
before
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In many cases the improvement of downtown properties may be achieved through paint and proper branding. Many downtown facades may be greatly improved through the application of fresh paint and interesting graphics that should reflect the logo or branding of the business occupying the space. BEFORE & AFTER. Not only does the application of new paint and lettering, and the addition of the business’ logo make the space itself more appealing, but it increases the visual interest for the surrounding area as well.
after
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facade improvements
before
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displays
Displays create general visual interest in the downtown area. COURTHOUSE LOBBY (left). The Courthouse would be an ideal location for a display that would serve as the departure point for a historic showcase.
OSCEOLA HOTEL (opposite). Windows in the upper stories may be used for playful paintings or sihlouetted figures.
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Displays may serve as information centers for residents or tell the history of the place for visitors.
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displays
historic displays:
It is proposed that the Courthouse and Chamber of Commerce be used as a starting point for a “History of Donalsonville and Seminole County” showcase. The location that serves
as the starting point should have a display of photographs and local artifacts. Vacant buildings throughout downtown may become part of the tour by agreeing to house items in
their display windows. The vacant portions of the old Osceola Hotel building would be ideal as there are many empty windows in succession.
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displays
Window displays can change the face of a town overnight by providing both visual interest and self promotion. local displays:
2ND STREET WINDOW DISPLAYS (above). An example of displays that will be informative for residents, including upcoming events, student artwork, and athletic teams.
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Visually engaging window displays will pull individuals through the downtown corridor even when vacancy rates are high. When the space is not currently being used for commercial purposes, the presence of a display shows a connection to the town character and the interests of its residents.
successful display tips
• designate a volunteer coordinator • change frequently (at least once a month) • create clean and simple designs
• use bright lighting
DOWNTOWN
displays
• use light, bright colors
• repeat shapes, colors, pattern and texture • cluster items in groupings of 3 or 5
• vary height and depth of items to carry the eye through • are visually pleasing and informative
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DOWNTOWN
farmers market / flea market
Consistent programming in the downtown area will bring visitors and resdients to local businesses.
This design was inspired by Donalsonville’s agricultural roots and utilizes a stylized watermelon as the roof of the market area. The market structure is simple, with a curved metal roof and wooden central structure on a cement platform. Vendors are able to bring tables and chairs to set up their items under the shade of the roof, which also protects them from rain. If the market is successful additional structures may be built, or vendors may set up tents or umbrellas with tables in the surrounding lot.
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Donalsonville currently has a makeshift flea market area located behind Hardee’s that needs a more permanent and aesthetically appealing structure. The goal is for the area to be simple and inexpensive while serving as a physical indicator of the market and provide shelter for vendors. The structure can also be used for a farmers market on specified days, and would serve as an asset to pull individuals from the surrounding area to Donalsonville’s downtown to purchase fresh produce and crafts. Begin hosting a farmers market one Saturday per month and expand from there based upon success. MARKET OPTION 1 (above left). MARKET OPTION 1 SIDE VIEW (left).
This design uses simple and inexpensive materials: a wood and chicken wire structure with a tin roof. The roof slopes toward the back so waterflow is directed away from the structure. Climbing vines may be planted at base of the chicken wire sides, so the structure will green itself. Stall separation allows for individual vendors to set up tables and chairs while keeping track of their items. This idea also allows for the easy addition of more stalls at little cost.
MARKET OPTION 2 (above).
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farmers market / flea market
MARKET OPTION 2 SIDE VIEW (right).
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youth activity center
A Youth Activity Center would provide the young people of Donalsonville with their own place to gather, and would bring people, traffic, and events to downtown. Turn an empty space downtown into a Youth Activity Center. Two suggested buildings are the former dentist’s office on Woolfork Avenue, and the large, empty structure on the corner of Cherry and Third Streets. The facility does not have to be open every day; begin with 2-3 days per week. For example: Tuesday, 3-6 p.m., providing an afterschool program with homework help, and Friday, 3-9 p.m., with a pizza and movie night. Some couches, tables and chairs, a TV, and perhaps a video game system and/or a DVD player would be WOOLFORK LOCATION (left). This image demonstrates the feasibility of turning a former dentist’s office on Woolfork Avenue into a downtown youth center.
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a great start. Ideally, all of these items may be obtained second hand from community members. See if local businesses would be willing to sponsor meals or an activity. While adult oversight in the form of volunteer parents and/or church leaders is necessary, create a board of directors of local youth leaders to choose activities and come up with creative new events.
CHERRY LOCATION (above). This image demonstrates the feasibility of using a vacant building on Cherry Street as a downtown youth center.
DOWNTOWN
youth activity center
Donalsonville’s youth would benefit from having a Youth Activity Center that could offer tutoring, mentoring, and youth activities for after school hours and during the summer. These drawings show how each proposed location could easily be converted to an afterschool center.
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youth programming
youth activities
Currently, the youth of Donalsonville are underserved. Below are some ideas for youth activities.
• Chalk Walk Festival – A theme such as multiculturalism, peace, patriotism, or heroes is chosen for the event. The “canvas” consists of one parking space per team, and must be created entirely in multicolor chalk. The drawings then remain as public art until the next rainstorm. • Dive-In Movie Night at Lake Seminole – Movie screenings at the Lake.
• Karaoke Night – Video games such as SingStar may be used • Video Game Tournament • Powder Puff Football
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• Book Club
CHALKWALK EXAMPLE (above). Chalkwalks are a great way to foster creativity and teamwork as well as friendly competition amongst young people. An additional benefit is the interest and beauty it can temporarily provide to the downtown area. Fort Wayne Museum of Art Chalk Walk ‘09.
youth resources
• Seminole County Recreation Dept. • Bainbridge YMCA
• Boys and Girls Club of Dothan
• Seminole County School System
Currently offered events are shown in blue, while future suggestions are shown in red. march – Planting Festival or Farm Day: This event would be held in the spring as a counterpart to the fall Harvest Festival, celebrating the beginning of a new growing season. Parade and display antique tractors and other farm equipment; tractor pulls; food, arts and crafts vendors; music; children’s games; cook-off; out of town hunting tours april
– Shellcracker Tournament & Festival
may – Historic Festival: Turn the historic downtown area into a living history experience with period dress and reenactments. Display photos of what buildings previously looked like for “then and now” comparisons. Events may include equipment (i.e. old cotton gin) demonstrations. june – Fly-in: Make use of the airport between downtown and the lake. A candy drop, spot landing contest, and plane rides would be highlights of this event. Also make use of local vendors and craftspeople.
july
– Fourth of July Celebration
august – Chalk Walk Festival: Teams of students decorate the sidwalk, street, or parking lot with artwork depicting a predetermined theme such as “multiculturalism” or “heroes.” The pieces become public art until the next rainstorm.
september – Touch a Truck Day: This event will give young children the chance to have hands-on contact with construction and farm equipment in addition to rescue and service vehicles. The event will serve as a fun, educational opportunity for children, and a marketing opportunity for participating groups. october
– Harvest Festival & Downtown Trick or Treat
november december
DOWNTOWN
calendar of events
– Spirit of Christmas
– Christmas Tour of Homes 23
DOWNTOWN
events PRODUCE TRUCK (right). Yet another option for beginning a farmers market is to have vendors display their good in the beds of their trucks along a designated street on the chosen day. This would be the most inexpensive option and would serve as a test-run to see if a larger-scale, more permanent farmers market would be profitable both for vendors and the city.
CLASSIC CAR SHOW (opposite). A classic car show is another low-cost event that may be sponsored by the chamber, city or county. It can draw auto enthusiasts from the surrounding area as well as local residents. Cherry Street would be an ideal location as it is a single block that would accomodate a large number of vehicles and may be shut down for the day without hindering the flow of traffic around Donalsonville. It will also be visible to passers by on US 84.
farmers market concept
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events
classic car show concept
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murals
Murals give a town character as well as visual interest.
The collection of murals depicting historic landmarks already in Donalsonville’s downtown area can be expanded upon readily, at little cost. Additionally, a walking tour of these artworks may be established.
FARMING MURAL (above). Mural of a farmer and child on a horse, in an agricultural field located on the north wall of the building at the intersection of 2nd Street and Tennille Avenue. THE EXISTING MURALS SHOWN ARE WORKS BY EARLE BURKE.
“Murals are a contract between people about what is important and how they want to identify their place.” – Jeremy Nowak, urban development leader
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There are two main reasons for a town to continue creating murals: tourism and community beautification. A number of cities around the world have established a primary trade in tourism based upon their murals, while even more have used the murals as a way to encourage community involvement and enhance community pride while beautifying their cities. If Donalsonville residents decide to continue expanding the mural collection, a volunteer mural board may be established. This board should be representative of all stakeholders, and would be in charge of collecting ideas and choosing painters for each new mural. Ideally members should rotate off of the board after a certain period of time so that a mix of fresh ideas and experience is always present.
DOWNTOWN
murals
THEATRE MURAL (above). Mural of an old timey theatre scene located on the south wall of the Olive Theatre on Woolfork Avenue. NEW MURAL POSSIBILITY (right). The structure on the corner of US 84 and Wiley Avenue is an ideal place for a new mural, having two blank walls facing main roadways through Donalsonville.
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first street trail
The 1st Street area is currently being under utilized and is seen as an eyesore rather than a potential resource. option
OPTION 1. Proposed improvements to the 1st Street area.
Create walking areas using a porous pathway material such as mulch or pea gravel to allow water to infiltrate the ground. A constructed, slightly raised boardwalk through areas that regularly experience standing water issues would allow visitors to enjoy this space at all times. Native tree plantings, especially those capable
The addition of seating to the viewing platform will attract more visitors to the space. This may be accomplished by adding built-in benches to the railing or stand-alone park benches.
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1:
of flourishing in occasionally damp soils, would provide shade, while low maintenance, drought tolerant native shrubs and perennials provide visual interest. To attract both children and adults to the area, a simple wooden platform with railings can be built on the existing concrete ramp for those eager to watch the trains pass.
CURRENT CONDITIONS (left). Green space on 1st Street, June 2010.
option
DOWNTOWN
first street trail 2:
Constructing a series of rain gardens would address water runoff issues in a more effective manner. These gardens are constructed depressions that retain water and allow infiltration, preventing runoff. Rain gardens can minimize pollution by nearly 30%, while also greatly decreasing standing water that has resulted from previous rain events. Plants native to Southwest Georgia commonly found at wetland edges, such as rushes, ferns, sedges, and small trees should be utilized. A covered platform in the style of an old train station, including railings and seating would attract use for informal and formal events. It may be used as a picnic area, for parties and festivals, and as a venue for live music, creating a more park-like atmosphere.
OPTION 2 (above). Proposed long-term improvements that will create a park-like atmosphere and encourage the use of the space for recreation and events. OPTION 2 (left). An illustrative cross section of a typical rain garden.
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As the gateway to downtown, US 84 must announce arrival into the City of Donalsonville, encouraging visitors to stop. 91
84
84
US 84 must act as a benefit to the downtown district of Donalsonville. If properly addressed, US 84 has the potential to create a unique introduction to the downtown district of Donalsonville. Loosely planned roadside commercial developments, when set into a traditional, historic community such as Donalsonville, can produce a damaging effect on a town’s character and quality of life. Inadequately planned and regulated strip development also spawns traffic congestion, competing signage and incompatible architecture. In order to combat such issues, Donalsonville must promote the greening and character of the US 84 downtown corridor district. 2nd Street
CORRIDOR MAP (above). US 84 focusing specifically on the downtown corridor.
Wiley Avenue
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Knox Avenue
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US 84 TARGET AREA (right). In order to preserve Donalsonville’s small town, historic nature, guidance is necessary to prevent the emergence and expansion of continuous strips of incompatible development in this corridor.
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Tennille Avenue
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Woolfork Ave.
84 Corridor
phased maps
phased maps
US 84
Tennille Avenue
2nd Street
Woolfork Ave.
Wiley Avenue
Knox Avenue
US 84
Tennille Avenue
2nd Street
Woolfork Ave.
Wiley Avenue
Knox Avenue
PHASE 2 (below). Complete planting street trees, remove distracting signage, and implement aesthetically pleasing street lights. An additional method to connect US 84 and the downtown, forming a cohesive character unique to Donalsonville, is a Cherry Street median.
84 corridor
PHASE 1 (right). Remove distracting signage and plant street trees so US 84 drivers discover the small town attractiveness of Donalsonville.
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Woolfork Avenue
Parking is important to consumers and merchants and must be addressed by being safe and accessible. Wiley Avenue
84 Corridor
parking
US 84
CURRENT PARKING (above).
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CURRENT CONDITIONS ON CHERRY STREET (right).
Currently Donalsonville’s parking system is cluttered. Such systems detract from a town’s character and create a stop and go mentality that discourages pedestrian activity. If properly addressed, parking will be integrated in a manner that is aesthetically pleasing, safe, and easily accessible from US 84. In return, this would enhance the town’s character, charm, and sense of place.
Woolfork Avenue US 84
READDRESSED PARKING (left). • Parking lots and right-ofways should incorporate vegetation; native plant species are preferred • Parking areas should be vegetated and distributed along the sides and rear of buildings. • Curb cuts should be kept to a minimum particularly along major thoroughfares. • Where possible, parking should be shared and screened with plants.
84 corridor
Wiley Avenue
parking
CHERRY STREET DETAIL (right).
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84 Corridor
corridor views
Trees and low profile signage will make the downtown area more appealing from the main thoroughfare.
CURRENT CONDITIONS (above). Roadside commercial developments have produced a proliferation of competing signage. US 84 VIEW (right). Includes corridor improvements along with the addition of Ponder’s Park. POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS (next page). By lowering signage and adding street trees, US 84 reflects a more human scale, allowing the small town character and charm of Donalsonville to remain intact.
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corridor views SIGNAGE SAMPLE (below). Unique signs that are more appropriate to the character of Donalsonville are built to pedestrian scale. STREET LEVEL (next pages). A view of a reconfigured US 84.
Downtown Donalsonville has a unique opportunity to use US 84 as a means to attract and promote the historic downtown corridor. By clearly distinguishing the downtown US 84 district (between Tennille St. and Knox Ave.) with design elements, downtown Donalsonville will be able to establish a sense of place. Street trees and crosswalks make the corridor more walkable and citizen friendly, allowing safe pedestrian connections from the corridor to downtown. Retrofitting signage discourages commercial sensory overload and allows drivers to discover the charm of Donalsonville. This charm is reinforced by the introduction of Donalsonville’s unique street lights and posts, adding detail and character to the town.
84 corridor
STREET LEVEL (left). A view of a reconfigured US 84.
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84 Corridor
84 corridor
corridor views 37
84 Corridor
commercial buildings
Existing chain stores and restaurants can contribute to the overall atmosphere. Plantings and signage create a coherent feel.
MCDONALD’S, ATHENS, GA (top). A good example of low signage, plantings, and side parking creating a sense of place.
SAMPLE SIGNAGE (left). Brick and wood signage allow for a personal touch, and maintain an appealing aesthetic.
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US 84 roadside commercial development can easily fit into the historic character of Donalsonville simply by following the example of other Georgia cities. Currently, commercial developments use a plethora of signage to compete for the attention of US 84 drivers. Commercial signage overload leaves drivers unaware of the overall charm of the community. Creative, attractive, and low height signage is a more attuned approach to drawing business. Parking along the side and the rear of a development allows the face of the buildings to be framed by vegetation. This creates a sense of place and promotes a more appealing aesthetic.
commercial buildings
IMPROVED COMMERCIAL FACADES (below). Plantings help to frame architecture and create a sense of place within a community. The US 84 driver will become aware of their arrival to Donalsonville simply by noticing the beautiful Crape Myrtles that line the roadway.
84 corridor
BUTLER BUILDING (right). “Butler building” is the term for a stock, prefabricated model, usually made out of metal. Murals are an easy and attractive way to turn a butler building into a point of interest along the downtown corridor. Creating points of interest signals arrival and enhances sense of place.
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Courthouse
planting plan
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phase one:
Improving the Courthouse grounds while maintaining the existing Magnolias, Palm trees, and Sago Palms.
Palette one is a strictly native plant palette, incorporating plants that can be found growing wild around Seminole County. Using native plants ensures that they are extremely drought tolerant and require little to any additional watering. They are also resistant to insects and pests. Plants for this option include a Wax Myrtle tree, Wiregrass, Brown-Eyed Susan, native Daylilies, Red Chokeberry, and Saw Palmetto. The warm color scheme works well with the red brick. The same brick used in the building façade may be used for a brick edging. Very inexpensive, educational signage identifying the various plant species used in the design could be implemented via simple wooden plaques. For example, a plaque could indicate “Aristida stricta” with its common name, “Wiregrass” underneath. It could also further explain the plant’s importance in the diet of the native Gopher Tortoise.
PHASE 1, PALETTE 1 (above). Landscaping for the front of the courthouse would incorporate brick edging along the main walkway and plant beds. PALETTE ONE (right). Close-up of front plant bed after the implementation of phase 1.
planting plan: phase one, palette one courthouse
PALETTE ONE PLAN (above). Includes a plant palette strictly native to Seminole County to ensure low maintenance and avoid the need for pesticides and excessive watering.
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Courthouse
planting plan
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste Tree Illicium floridanum Florida Anise Spiraea x bumalda ‘Monhud’ Golden Sunrise Spirea
Liriope muscari Liriope Rosa x ‘Radrazz’ Knock-Out Shrub Rose Existing Sago Palm
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste Tree Illicium floridanum Florida Anise Spiraea x bumalda ‘Monhud’ Golden Sunrise Spirea
Liriope muscari Liriope Rosa x ‘Radrazz’ Knock-Out Shrub Rose
Muhlenbergia capillaris Pink Muhly Grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris Pink Muhly Grass
Existing Sago Palm
Existing Palm
Existing Palm
Existing Magnolia
Existing Magnolia
Palette two incorporates a similar plant palette to that used in the landscaping around the Ponder offices, which would visually connect one end of downtown with the other. The color scheme would be pinks and purples, and include plants with a long bloom time. Plants would include Knock-Out Roses, Florida Anise shrub as a hedge, Liriope as an evergreen groundcover, pink Muhly Grass for fine texture and color, and a Chaste Tree. These plants can easily be found at local nurseries and wholesalers. The palette would be used throughout the grounds, including the bed opposite the entry steps, near the parking lot, and along the walkway leading to the building. A simple brick edging may be used, installed simply by angling the bricks in the soil, to create a visual differentiation from the sidewalk to the planting bed.
CURRENT CONDITIONS (above). The state of the courthouse landscaping as of June 2010. PALETTE TWO PLAN (left). The plant palette is similar to that surrounding the Ponder offices, and may easily be found at local nursuries.
PALETTE TWO (right). Close-up of a front facade plant bed.
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planting plan courthouse
SHERIFF’S OFFICE ENTRANCE (left). This illustrates the implementation of phase one, palette one across the grounds of the Courthouse complex.
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phase two: morris avenue
Incorporating more trees within the master plan of the courthouse would greatly enhance the aesthetic quality of the area, increasing the general appeal of the downtown. This can be achieved by eliminating the central row of parking in front of the courthouse and creating a median that extends toward Second Street. Installation of grass within this median would soften the look. Planting trees within the median and on the sides of the existing parking lot would add much needed shade in the area and create a “frame” for the courthouse, visually anchoring downtown. While certain species of evergreen trees would work, it is recommended to use a deciduous species of tree that adapts well to urban conditions and is drought tolerant. Such trees include the Thornless Honey Locust, Chinese Elm, Sugar Hackberry, and the American Hophornbeam.
SEMINOLE COUNTY SHERIFF DEPARTMENT
SEMINOLE COUNTY SHERIFF DEPARTMENT second street
COURT STREET
Courthouse
planting plan
SEMINOLE COUNTY COURTHOUSE
MASTER PLAN (right). The master plan for the Seminole County Courthouse grounds includes new traffic flow, island, and crosswalks. The shaded area around the building indicates phase one.
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KNOX AVENUE
SECOND STREET
CURRENT CONDITIONS (above). As seen in June 2010.
SEMINOLE STREET
KNOX AVENUE
planting plan: phase two, palette one courthouse 45
Courthouse PALETTE ONE (top). Illustrates phase two, using plant palette one, from the courthouse roof.
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courthouse
planting plan: phase two, palette one 47
The property at the corner of US 84 and Tennille Road has the potential to be a great landmark for residents and visitors. goals:
• create attraction for residents of Donalsonville and Seminole County
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
ponder’s corner
existing conditions
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
• create attraction for visitors passing through Donalsonville • provide a distinct entryway into the historic downtown district • provide opportunities for community activities
*EXISTING PLAN
Ponder's Park
Existing Conditions Scale : 3/4" = 1'
N
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
The three design options provide a phased implementation process. However, the elements of each phase are not exclusive to that particular phase.
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TOP LEFT: existing photo within the site. BOTTOM RIGHT: existing photo from south side of site (Route 84).
The purpose of this design is to use the site’s existing features to the fullest potential. In essence, anything that is added to the site is done to help the public appreciate the site as it is.
featured elements:
ponder’s corner
option 1
• white vinyl fencing (as used at rec. fields) or brick and metal (Ponder Offices) • white archway entrances • downtown welcome sign • screening plant masses • shade trees
• picnic tables/patio furniture
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ponder’s corner
option 2 This design uses some of the same visual elements from option 1 while also creating an element that will draw people into the space. Design option 2 will provide amenities that include: a short walking trail and picnic areas within the site that will attract public attention and encourage the use of the space in addition to increasing the visual appeal.
featured elements:
• walking path
• additional plant massing • additional seating • swingset
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The purpose of this option is to build upon option 2, by maximizing the land use potential of the site. This design includes the construction of a corner building that will contain both retail space and public restrooms, and an interactive fountain that will provide a great way to escape the heat in summer months. featured elements:
ponder’s corner
option 3
• interactive fountain
• additional plant masses
• corner business building
• public restrooms in corner building
• murals on building
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ponder’s corner
option 3
OPTION 3 (above). The completed look of option 3 for the property including the corner building and interactive fountain. ADDITIONAL FOUNTAIN ELEMENTS (right). Sculptures of local animal species would be a creative way to add additional character to the arrowhead fountain, which reflects the rich Native American history of the area.
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ponder’s corner
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39 connections
signage options
Legible, yet fun and enticing signage is needed along GA 39 to connect Lake Seminole and downtown Donalsonville. telephone pole indicators
SIGNAGE MAP. Depicts downtown Donalsonville, major highways, and Lake Seminole. Red dots indicate where signage for downtown Donalsonville should be placed. Orange squares indicate signage displaying information about Lake Seminole, and the dashed line indicates possible telephone pole signage.
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Icons that relate to Donalsonville and Lake Seminole, such as bass, would serve as appropriate signage along the GA 39, connecting downtown to the lake and providing aesthetic interest along the corridor. Another appropriate icon would be an arrowhead, due to Donalsonville’s rich Native American history as well as the fact that it will literally point travelers in the right direction. A simpler option would be to paint stripes on telephone poles along the corridor. As residents and visitors pass by the poles and notice the color they are painted, they will know they are on the correct route to the lake or downtown. roadside signage
Old fishing boats, canoes, kayaks, and other water sporting equipment can be painted and displayed along the side of the road to indicate the route to the lake. Alternatively, old farm equipment such as tractors and plows can serve as creative signage for Donalsonville while representing the great agricultural history of the area.
39 connections
telephone pole indicators
ICONS (above). Graphic icons may be used along GA 39 to indicate the way to Lake Seminole. For example, the image of a bass. STRIPES (left). Simple color-coded stripes may indicate which area travelers are moving toward.
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39 connections
roadside signage
PURPLE MARTIN HOUSES AS SIGNAGE (left).
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OLD BOATS AS SIGNAGE (above).
FARM EQUIPMENT (left). Old farm equipment, such as a tractor, would make interesting and appropriate signage along the GA 39 corridor, and as indicators that you have reached the city limits of Donalsonville.
39 connections
roadside signage
ON-ROAD SIGNAGE (left). Using a stencil, alligator tracks–or other simple icons, such as bass–can easily be painted on the road every few of miles to draw attention to the route being followed. This adds visual interest to the drive as well as serving as directional signage.
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reynolds landing
general improvements Creating a more attractive Reynolds Landing to visitors, tourists, and locals can be as easy as formulating simple signage. For instance, a modest, rustic sign designating the entry to Reynolds Landing can be as straightforward as recycling an old boat or canoe and painting the park name along the side, or by using fallen trees as an entry sign. In order to appeal to various demographics, multiple types of trails have been proposed: an adult fitness trail, a children’s path, and an interpretive trail focused on natural elements and ecosystem education. Signage along trails can be informative, directional, and educational, the details of which will be discussed on following pages
ENTRY SIGNAGE OPTIONS (left). The top image illustrates the use of an old canoe as an entry sign, while the one below uses fallen tree trunks.
BUTTERFLY GARDEN (top left, opposite). A butterfly garden at Reynolds Landing would be a wonderful addition both for enjoyment and educational persuits.
PRIMITIVE CAMPSITE (bottom, opposite). An illustration of how a cleared campsite with a fire pit may be used.
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Daylily Hemerocallis spp. Daylily Daylily Hemerocallisspp. spp. Hemerocallis
Zinnia Zinnia elegans Black ZinniaEyed Susan Zinnia Rudbeckia hirta Zinnaelegans elegans Zinna
Joe Pye Weed Eupatorium fistulosum Joe Pye Weed Butterfly Bush Butterfly Bush Eupatorium fistulosum Buddleiadavidii davidii Buddleia
Zinnia Zinna elegans
Joe Pye Weed Eupatorium fistulosum
Butterfly Bush Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii Buddleia davidii
Purple Coneflower Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Echinacea purpurea
Black Eyed Susan
Black Eyed Susan Rudbeckia Rudbeckia hirtahirta
Primitive camp site areas and a butterfly garden are two additional improvements that have been proposed for Reynolds Joe Pye WeedLanding. The Eupatorium fistulosum campsite areas need consist of nothing more than a cleared area with a fire pit. The butterfly garden should contain plants that butterfly species find attractive, a number Purple Coneflower of Echinacea whichpurpurea are pictured on this page.
reynolds landing
general improvements
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reynolds landing
interpretive trail
Possibilities for the signage and materials along an educational, nature-focused interpretive trail.
BOARDWALK (above). The boardwalk is a proposed option for the interpretive trail along the areas that run adjacent to the lake. This will allow lake views for bird watching and fishing.
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A cost efficient and environmentally low impact option for the trail would be clearing the designated area of plant materials and laying a simple mulch path. Maintenance on the path would be minimal, with occasional re-mulching. A slightly more costly, but overall more functional option would be an asphalt pathway system. This hardscape surface would provide ADA accessibility as well as a more permanent fixture in the park with even lower maintenance. With regard to the trail system signage, options to designate trail heads include simple wooden plaque signage, a tree stump, a Purple Martin bird house, or a boulder. To distinguish the wildlife and native plant species throughout the trail, a cost efficient and environmentally conscious option would be simple wooden Eastern Bluebird houses posted at eye-level on larger trees with information painted on them.
reynolds landing
interpretive trail
OPTION 1 (above left). Asphalt trail with a Purple Martin bird house as the trail head sign. OPTION 2 (above right). A mulch trail with a simple wooden trail head sign. ALTERNATIVE TRAIL HEAD SIGNAGE OPTIONS (left).
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reynolds landing
fitness trail The fitness trail at Reynolds Landing is designed with adults in mind. The trail features work-out stations along the way for people traveling the path to stop and perform resistance and aerobic exercises before taking the path to the next stop. Stations along the path may include: • pull-up bars
• sit-up benches • rings
• step platforms • parallel bars
EXERCISE STATION (right). A stop along the fitness trail that includes pull-up bars and a step platform.
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The kids’ trail at Reynolds Landing should be designed with children from the ages of 5 to 12 in mind. While the youngest children might not be able to participate in every activity, there should be a wide enough range that those of all age and skill levels can feel accomplished. Activities along the kids’ trail may include: • tunnel crawl
• balance beam • jungle gym
reynolds landing
kids’ trail
• rope climb OBSTACLE COURSE (above). An example of what an obstacle course along the kids’ trail may look like. This illustration includes monkeybars, a swinging hammock, and a bridge. GOPHER TORTOISE JUNGLE GYM (right). An obstacle to climb up and over or through along the trail.
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reynolds landing
spring creek resort improvements
Possibilities for the inclusion of a swimming beach and house boats at Spring Creek Resort. beach
These illustrations highlight plans for the implementation of a beach outside Big Jim’s Restaurant at the Spring Creek Resort. The proposed beach will provide both the residents of Donalsonville and visitors a location to go swimming during the summer months. A boardwalk will connect the existing covered boat dock to the proposed house boat dock area, as well as creating a boundary for the swimming area.
Big Jim’s
Beach
house boats
Swimming Area Covered Dock
House Boat Docks
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In addition to a beach and swimming area, this plan proposes house boat docks along the western shore. This will provide an additional attraction and lodging for people interested in visiting Spring Creek Resort.
OVERHEAD VIEW (left). The proposed improvement area.
BEACH (left). An illustration of the proposed beach area between Big Jim’s restaurant and the covered docks, with a house boat shown in the background.
HOUSE BOAT SAMPLES (below).
reynolds landing
spring creek resort improvements
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RiverWay South Carole Rutland, Executive Director P.O. Box 162 Columbus, GA 31902 (706) 566-5257 www.riverwaysouth.org
Fanning Institute The University of Georgia 1240 South Lumpkin Street Athens, Georgia 30602-3552 706-542-1108 www.fanning.uga.edu
COORDINATORS Danny Bivins bivins@fanning.uga.edu
Andrew Furmanski Melissa Gogo James Lawson
Leigh Askew Elkins laskew@fanning.uga.edu
TEAM Kaitlin McShea Victoria Simmons Michael Sutton
