Territoire de Saint-Etienne objets de vision

Page 1

J[hh_je_h[ Z[ IW_dj#;j_[dd[" eX`[ji Z[ l_i_ed

F==@:< ;L KFLI@JD< ;< J8@EK <K@<EE< ', Wl[dk[ Z[ bW b_XツドWj_ed *(&&& IW_dj#;j_[dd[ J[b$ &* -- */ )/ && # <Wn$ &* -- */ )/ &+ _d\e6i[#jekh_ic[$Yec

IW_dj ;j_[dd[ Jekh_ic[


<W edd[h b[i _Z [i h l[h b[ h [b

'( EX`[ji Z[ Z[i_]d

') 9WZhW][i WhY^_j[YjkhWkn

9h Wj_l_j " Z[i_]d" i[di Zk Yebb[Yj_\ iedj b[i l[Yj[khi Z[ bW ZodWc_gk[ Z[ IW_dj#;j_[dd[$ ;bb[ dW j jWdj Z[ bÊWj[b_[h e iÊ Y^Wd][dj iWle_hi [j [nf # h_[dY[i gk[ Z[ bW l_i_ed gk_ ei[" gk_ fhe`[jj[$

'* 9kh_ei_j i j[Y^d_gk[i

<ki\ 8k\c`\i m`j`feeX`i\ 1 IW_dj#;j_[dd[ [d \W_j bW Z cedijhWj_ed `ekh Wfh i `ekh$ FZkfYi\ )'(' 1 cÊKD;I9E _dj ]h[ IW_dj#;j_[dd[ Wk h i[Wk ¼ L_bb[i Yh Wj_l[i :[i_]d ½ Wk c c[ j_jh[ gk[ 8k[dei 7_h[i" 8[hb_d" Cedjh Wb "DW]eoW" AeX[" I^[dp^[d" I^Wd]^W [j I ekb$

'+ 9kbjkh[ } bW fW][

', =Wb[h_[ Wd_c [

')

'- FWdehWcW l[hj


'( EX`[ji Z[ Z[i_]d

IkXb_c[h bW \ehc[ Xbek_h bÊ[ifh_j

;b c[dj Yedij_jkj_\ Z[ bÊ7:D Z[ IW_dj#;j_[dd[" b[ Z[i_]d iÊo fWdek_j ieki jekj[i i[i \ehc[i$ L[Yj[kh Z[ ZodWc_ic[ Yedec_gk[" ?b _hh_]k[ bW l_bb[" o fei[ ied [c# fh[_dj[" h[dZ fWbfWXb[ b[ \kjkh$ ?b W]_j ikh bÊeX`[j Yecc[ ikh bÊ[ifWY[" i[ \edZ _dj_c[c[dj ZWdi b[ gkej_Z_[d$

; ZfiXk`fe liYX`e\ 7 IW_dj#;j_[dd[" b[ Z[i_]d iehj Z[i ckhi$ 7 jhWl[hi b[i gk[bgk[i -&& ^[YjWh[i Z[ fWhYi [j [ifWY[i l[hji" bW iYkbfjkh[ fh[dZ fbWY[" Wffehj[ } bW Y_j kd[ l_i_ed h[dekl[b [$

:_XdYi\ [Ë_ k\c [\j`^e <W_h[ jWf[ ZWdi kd [ifWY[ e lebkc[i" eX`[ji" Yekb[khi" cWj_ h[i d[ iedj gkÊ gk_b_Xh[ [j ^Wh# ced_[" b[ Z[i_]d \W_j ied b_j" `kigk[ ZWdi b[i ^ j[bi

CX :`k [l [\j`^e FbWj[ \ehc[ Z[ Yh W# j_ed" Z[ h[Y^[hY^[" Z[ \ehcWj_ed Wl[Y bÊ;Yeb[ Ikf h_[kh[ ZÊ7hj Z[ Z[i_]d" bW 9_j Zk :[i_]d [ij kd Yh[ki[j e bW Yh Wj_l_j Xek_bbedd[$

')

CX 9`\eeXc\ [\ ;\j`^e BW 8_[ddWb[ Z[ :[i_]d" ekl[hj[ } jeki" [ij } bW \e_i l_jh_d[ Z[ bW Yh W# j_ed Yedj[cfehW_d[ [j l h_jWXb[ bWXehWje_h[ l_lWdj$ <ehc[i" [ifWY[i" eX`[ji o gk[ij_edd[dj [d f[hcWd[dY[ b[ h[]WhZ" bW Ykh_ei_j Zk l_i_j[kh$


') 9WZhW][i WhY^_j[YjkhWkn

@cfk >i e\i 7 bÊ[ij Zk Y[djh[ l_bb[" b[i ) fehj[i cedkc[djWb[i Zk f b[ ZÊW\\W_h[i eklh[dj IW_dj#;j_[dd[ [d ]hWdZ ikh kd[ Wkj^[dj_gk[ ceZ[hd_j $

Dlj \ [Ë8ik Df[\ie\ (&&&& Äklh[i" Z[ ckbj_fb[i [nfei_# j_edi j^ cWj_gk[i [j _dZ_l_Zk[bb[i" b[ Cki [ ZÊ7hj CeZ[hd[ fhefei[ bÊkd[ Z[i Yebb[Yj_edi b[i fbki h_Y^[i [j lWh_ [i Z[ bÊ^[nW]ed[$

C\ Q e`k_ I[kb[ iWbb[ Z[ Y[jj[ [dl[h]kh[ Z[ bW h ]_ed H^ d[#7bf[i" b[ P d_j^ W j Yed k fWh I_h J^ecWi <eij[h" fehj[#fWheb[ _dj[hdWj_edWb Z[ bÊWhY^_j[Yjkh[ ^_]^#j[Y^$

<^c`j\ JX`ek$G`\ii\# Le`k [Ë_XY`kXk`fe# DX`jfe [\ cX :lckli\ \k JkX[\ [l J`k\ C\ :fiYlj`\i [\ =`id`ep Zfdgfj\ek c\ gclj ^iXe[ \ej\dYc\ [\ ZfejkilZk`fej i Xc`j gXi le [\j g i\j [\ cËXiZ_`$ k\Zkli\ df[\ie\ [fek cX m`j`fe kiflm\ kflaflij Z_f%

;dh_Y^_h bW l_i_ed" Whf[dj[h bW ceZ[hd_j GkWdZ Whj [j WhY^_j[Yjkh[ iedj } bÊkd_iied" bW ceZ[hd_j jhWY[ b[khi b_]d[i Z[ \ehY[$ 7behi bW Yh Wj_l_j iÊ[nfh_c[ [j ikhfh[dZ } jekj cec[dj" ZWdi bÊ[ifWY[ Z[ bW l_bb[ Yecc[ ikh b[i Y_cW_i[i" ZWdi b[ YÄkh Z[i ^ecc[i Yecc[ ZWdi b[kh [ifh_j$

J`k\ C\ :fiYlj`\i [\ =`id`ep ;]b_i[ IW_dj#F_[hh[" Kd_j ZÊ^W# X_jWj_ed" CW_ied Z[ bW 9kbjkh[ [j IjWZ[ Zk I_j[ B[ 9ehXki_[h Z[ <_hc_do Yecfei[dj b[ fbki ]hWdZ [di[cXb[ Z[ YedijhkY# j_edi h Wb_i fWh kd Z[i f h[i Z[ bÊWhY^_j[Yjkh[ ceZ[hd[ Zedj bW l_i_ed jhekl[ jek`ekhi Y^e$ J`k\ C\ :fiYlj`\i [\ =`id`ep ;]b_i[ IW_dj#F_[hh[" Kd_j ZÊ^WX_jWj_ed" CW_ied Z[ bW 9kbjkh[ [j IjWZ[ Zk I_j[ B[ 9ehXki_[h Z[ <_hc_do Yecfei[dj b[ fbki ]hWdZ [di[cXb[ Z[ YedijhkYj_edi h Wb_i fWh kd Z[i f h[i Z[ bÊWhY^_j[Yjkh[ ceZ[hd[ Zedj bW l_i_ed jhekl[ jek`ekhi Y^e$

')


'* 9kh_ei_j i j[Y^d_gk[i

9ecfh[dZh[ b[ fWii " Zedd[h i[di Wk \kjkh :[fk_i jek`ekhi" IW_dj#;j_[dd[ W dek kd[ h[bWj_ed jhe_j[ Wl[Y bW j[Y^d_gk[" bÊ_dZkijh_[$ 9[jj[ [nf h_[dY[" Y[ iWle_h#\W_h[ Wb_c[dj[dj Wk`ekhZÊ^k_ Z[i fhe`[ji h_Y^[i Z[ Z[l[d_h$ <_Z b[ } i[i lWb[khi" [bb[ iW_j Wkii_ b[i \W_h[ fWhjW][h$ CX ifkfe[\ BWXehWje_h[ ZÊ_Z [i [j ZÊ_ddelWj_edi" b_[k Z[ Z Yekl[hj[ [j Z[ fWhjW][" bW HejedZ[ WYYk[_bb[ [j Wd_c[ Z[i gk[ij_edd[c[dji Wkjekh Z[ bW Ykbjkh[ iY_[dj_Ógk[$

9ecfh[dZh[ b[ fWii " Zedd[h i[di Wk \kjkh C\j G c\j Zfdg k`k`m`k B[i F b[i Z[ 9ecf j_j_l_j fhe`[jj[dj IW_dj#;j_[dd[ l[hi bÊWl[d_h$ Efj_gk[ L_i_ed" L_Wc[YW" J[Y^debe]_[i C Z_YWb[i¾ iedj WkjWdj Z[ fh[kl[i Z[ YebbWXehWj_edi [djh[ Y[djh[i Z[ h[Y^[hY^[" eh]Wd_ic[ Z[ \ehcWj_ed [j [djh[fh_i[i Z[ bW C jhefeb[$

')

Dlj \ [\ cX D`e\ B[ Cki [ Z[ bW C_d[" l h_jWXb[ c ce_h[ l_lWdj[" h[jhWY[ i_n i_ Yb[i ZÊWl[djkh[i gk_ edj fhe\edZ c[dj cWhgk i bW C jhe# feb[$ ?b Yedj[ bW l_[ Z[i ^ecc[i" b[khi ][ij[i1 b[i h[dZ jek`ekhi fh i[dji$

C\ GcXe kXi`ld Fhe`[Yj_ed l_Z e _cc[hi_l[" i_ckbW# j[kh [d j[cfi h [b Z[ bÊKd_l[hi¾ YÊ[ij kd Wkj^[dj_gk[ leoW][ Wk YÄkh Z[i fbWd j[i" Zk ioij c[ iebW_h[ Wkgk[b b[i if[YjWj[kh [ij Yedl_ $


'+ 9kbjkh[ } bW fW][

7\ÓY^[h kd[ Z_l[hi_j " \W_h[ dW jh[ bÊ jedd[c[dj$

C\j =\jk`mXcj 9^Wdied" `Wpp" j^ ~jh[" Whji Z[ bW hk[" ^kcekh¾ Wk Ób Z[ bÊWdd [" IW_dj# ;j_[dd[ ]h d[ b[i <[i# j_lWbi$ GkWb_j " Z_l[hi_j " dekl[Wkj d[ Y[ii[dj Z[ ikhfh[dZh[$

FWhY[ gk[ bW Yh Wj_l_j iW_j iÊo \W_h[ [\\[hl[iY[dY[" gk[ bW Ykbjkh[ iÊo Zedd[ } le_h } jeki" gk[ bÊ[n_][dY[ iW_j hWi# i[cXb[h" gk[ bW fWii_ed [djh[ ZWdi jeki b[i YÄkhi" Wbehi" } dÊ[d fWi Zekj[h" IW_dj#;j_[dd[ [ij X[b [j X_[d l_i_eddW_h[$

C\ =`c ;Y^e ied j[cfi" b[ <_b" iY d[ Z[ Ck# i_gk[i 7Yjk[bb[i" eklh[ ]hWdZ i[i fehj[i } jekj[i b[i [nfh[ii_edi iedeh[i" _dl_j[ } kd[ Z Yekl[hj[ Z[ jekj[i b[i dkWdY[i Z[ bÊ[nfh[ii_ed cki_YWb[$

CËFg iX GkWjh_ c[ iWbb[ ZÊef hW Z[ <hWdY[" bÊEf hW fhefei[ Z[i if[YjWYb[i Z Yb_d i Wkjekh Zk boh_gk[" Z[ bW cki_gk[ YbWii_gk[$$$ Ekl[hj Wkn `[kd[i fkXb_Yi" _b \WY_b_j[ bW Z Yekl[hj[$ ?b WYYk[_bb[ ]Wb[c[dj Z[i \[i# j_lWbi Yecc[ F_Wde FWii_ed ek bW X_[ddWb[ @kb[i CWii[d[j$

CËFg iX GkWjh_ c[ iWbb[ ZÊef hW Z[ <hWdY[" bÊEf hW fhefei[ Z[i if[YjWYb[i Z Yb_d i Wkjekh Zk boh_gk[" Z[ bW cki_gk[ YbWii_gk[$$$ Ekl[hj Wkn `[kd[i fkXb_Yi" _b \WY_b_j[ bW Z Yekl[hj[$ ?b WYYk[_bb[ ]Wb[c[dj Z[i \[ij_lWbi Yecc[ F_Wde FWii_ed ek bW X_[ddWb[ @kb[i CWii[d[j$

C\j >iXe[\j \ogfj Cki [ ZÊ7hj CeZ[hd[" ZÊ7hj [j ZÊ?dZki# jh_[" Z[ bW C_d[" Z[i jhWdifehji khXW_di¾ IW_dj#;j_[dd[ Wk jhWl[hi ied cW_bbW][ ZÊ_dij_jkj_edi Ykbjkh[bb[i fhefei[ kd[ bWh][ fWb[jj[ Z[ ]hWdZ[i [nfei_j_edi $


', =Wb[h_[ 7d_c [

FWhjW][h bÊ^_ije_h[" fWhYekh_h b[ j[cfi CXY\c m`j`k\ ^l`[ \ m`cc\ [ËXik \k [Ë_`jkf`i\ BWX[bb_i [ ¼ L_bb[ ZÊWhj [j ZÊ^_ije_h[ ½" IW_dj# ;j_[dd[" Wl[Y i[i l_i_j[i ]k_Z [i" W } YÄkh Z[ \W_h[ YeddW jh[ i[i hWY_d[i" ied fWjh_ce_d[" fekh c_[kn Wffh ^[d# Z[h ied fh i[dj$

:_ k\Xlo d [` mXlo L_[_bb[i f_[hh[i ek Z[c[kh[i WoWdj Yedi[hl [i jekj b[kh Y^Whc[" bW C jhefeb[ WXh_j[ Z[ decXh[kn Y^~j[Wkn c Z_ lWkn jek`ekhi fh ji } h l b[h b[i i[Yh[ji Z[ b[kh ^_ije_h[$

C\ Qff 7k YÄkh ZÊkd fWhY bknkh_Wdj WXh_jWdj" b[ Pee IW_dj#CWhj_d fh i[dj[ Z[ decXh[ki[i [if Y[i$ >Wlh[ Z[ h[fheZkY# j_ed" _b le_j dW jh[ ]_XXedi" b ckhi" mWbbWXo¾ fekh bW fbki ]hWdZ[ `e_[ Z[ i[i l_i_j[khi$

GXiZ 8ZZifYf`j 7 '& c_dkj[i Z[ IW_dj#;j_[dd[" fWhYekhi XejWd_gk[ ek fWhYekhi i[diWj_ed ZWdi bW Y_c[ Z[i WhXh[i Wjj[dZ[dj b[i WcWj[khi Z[ dWjkh[ ZWdi b[ FWhY DWjkh[b Zk F_bWj$

7k Z jekh ZÊkd[ hk[ ek ZÊkd Y^[c_d" IW_dj#;j_[dd[ dÊW Z[ Y[ii[ Z[ ikhfh[dZh[$ :[ bW =Wkb[ hecW_d[ } bW h lebk# j_ed _dZkijh_[bb[" bW C jhe# feb[ e\\h[ kd[ lWh_ j _dÓd_[ Z[ j ce_]dW][i Z[ bÊ_dj[di[ WYj_l_j gk_ bÊWd_cW_j [j gk_ bÊWd_c[ [dYeh[$


'- FWdehWcW l[hj

H[if_h[h fb[_d[c[dj" l_lh[ ZkhWXb[# c[dj M c`m\ik Fekh kd[ Z Yekl[hj[ jekj[ [d ZekY[kh Z[ bW C jhefeb[" b[ L b_l[hj e\\h[ )& ijWj_edi" )&& l bei [d b_Xh[#i[hl_Y[$ ;j fekh b[i WcWj[khi Z[ ]hWdZ#W_h" b[ LJJ leki eklh[ bW dWjkh[ [dl_hed# dWdj[$

?Y_" bÊWhj Z[ l_lh[ dÊ[ij fWi kd[ \ehckb[" YÊ[ij kd[ h Wb_j $ Fekh iÊ[d YedlW_dYh[" _b ik\Ój Z[ i[ bW_ii[h Wk Ób Z[i hk[i" Z[ iÊ lWZ[h b[ bed] Z[i - Yebb_d[i gk_ fhej ][dj bW l_bb[$ ?Y_" b[ l[hj [ij fbki gkÊkd[ Yekb[kh" _b [ij bW l_[$

:_Xiki\lj\ [\ JX`ek\$ :if`o \e AXi\q 9bWii fWhc_ b[i fbki X[Wkn l_bbW][i Z[ <hWdY[" bW 9^Whjh[ki[ Z[ IW_dj[# 9he_n [d @Wh[p \W_j l_lh[ kd cec[dj ^ehi Zk j[cfi" kd[ jhWl[hi [ Z[ bÊ^_ije_h[ _d[\\W WXb[$

C\j ^fi^\j [\ cX Cf`i\ Ikh fh i Z[ )&&& ^[YjWh[i" b[i =eh][i Z[ bW Be_h[ fh i[dj[ kd lWh_ j _diekf edd [ Z[ fWoiW][i$ FbWj[Wk Z[ \W_Xb[ Wbj_jkZ[ ek h[b_[\i cedjW]dWhZi" jekj d[ f[kj gk[ i Zk_h[$

C\j Jlggfik\lij M\ikj 7 IW_dj#;j_[dd[" jh[ ikffehj[h" YÊ[ij X_[d fbki gk[ ikffehj[h" YÊ[ij WlWdj jekj kd jWj ZÊ[ifh_j$ Gk[b gk[ ie_j b[ h ikbjWj" YÊ[ij b[ fWhjW][ Z[ lWb[khi" ZÊkd l_i_ed Zk ifehj gk_ fh lWkj¾ [j gk_ h[dZ kd[ l_i_j[ } =[e\\heo =k_Y^WhZ _dekXb_WXb[$


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.