ARK 700 ADVANCED DESIGN 1
BioCITY
EN. FAIRUZ REZA RAZALI, PM SYED SOBRI ZUBIR, PROF. DR. SABARINAH, EN. JAMSYID IDRUS, AR FARIEZ PREPARED BY : SALIHIN HILMI BIN MUSTAPA 2017300917 MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE 01
REGREENATION TRIGGER CITY
FESTIVAL CITY
Parcel 1
‘DIVINITY’ OF JDT
Parcel 4
VIVA CITY I REMINISCENSE
Parcel 2
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
Parcel 3 SEA GATE
Parcel 5
EXISTING FIGURE GROUND
Existing Landuse
Area of Site 5
Existing Infrastructure
Existing Built up Area
Existing Built up Area + Existing Infrastructure
SITE IMAGES
1. Zoo Johor
4. Lokap Balai Polis Ayer Molek
5. Markas Askar Timbalan Setia 10. Bank Negara, JB 7. Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim
2. Istana Besar, JB
6. Istana Zaharah, JB
4 8
6
Existing Built up Area Parcel 4 + Existing Infrastructure Parcel 4
3
9. Mahkamah Seksyen JB
12. Pejabat pos besar JB
7 10 12 9 11
Existing Landuse Parcel 4 3. Dataran Istana Besar, JB
ISSUES
Small Zoo
11. Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru
5
1 2
8. Penjara Reman JB
POTENTIAL
Congested on weekend
No parking provided
Established on 1928
Doesn’t have a variety of animal
Recreational + Zoo
Preservation Park
Less emphasis on animal welfare
INTRODUCTION TO GROUP 5 CONCEPT VIVA-CITY I REMINISCE
Seasonal Park + Zoo
New Technology
Green Lungs of JB
Green Lungs of JB
PRECEDENT STUDY
- VIVA-CITY is a hybrid word derived from addition of two words, “Viva which means liveliness and word city itself.
WHY ?
ISSUE EXISTING SITE [2018]
IDEAS VIVA CITY I REMINISCE [2070]
CENTRAL PARK, MANHATTAN, NEW YORK CITY
- The site is a government offices and royal area
causing it to be lacking in activities during night and weekend.
- To overcome the problem, we are suggest to attract the investors to invest in this site so that new attraction will be created as the greenery to be maintained.
Central Park has it all: 843 acres. Nearly 40 million annual visitors. Twenty-nine sculptures. More than 25,000 trees. The massive National Historic Landmark is located smack-dab in the middle of Manhattan, New York City Marathon and outdoor SummerStage concerts. You could spend days in the park without seeing everything, and it’s open year around with activities for every season. We could go on-we havent mentioned Belvere Castle or the Metropolitan Museum of Art yet-but you should really just go to see it for yourself.
HOW ? POTENTIAL
TO BE REMINISCE
HYDE PARK, CENTRAL LONDON
Hyde Park is a Grade I-registered major park in Central London. The park was established by Henry VIII in 1536 when he took the land from Westminster Abbey and used it as a hunting ground. It opened to the public in 1637 and quickly became popular. Several duels took place in Hyde Park during this time, often involving members of the nobility. Free speech and demonstrations have been a key feature of Hyde Park since the 19th century. Speaker’s Corner has been established as a point of free speech and debate since 1872. In the late 20th century, the park became known for holding large-scale free rock music concerts, featuring groups such as Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones and Queen. Commercial concerts have continued into the 21st century, such as Live 8 in 2005.
TO BE VIVAVICIOUS
ZOOTOPIA, DENMARK - The goal of Viva City I Reminisce is to mix and weave the technology, green, royal & historical context to create remenisce effects for the people of johor bahru and international perspectives
Danish architects BIG (Bjarke Ingels Group) have just released ambitious designs for a zoo in Givskud, Denmark. It’s a project that provides an intriguing opportunity for, as BIG explains, the creation of a space with “the best possible and freest possible environment for the animals’ lives and relationships with each other and visitors.” The firm has been working for the past two years to make Zootopia what the Danish press is calling “the world’s most advanced zoo.”
THEORIES
Bigamy - Bjarke Ingels
Hedonistic Sustainability - Bjarke Ingels
Relationship to Man - Edmund N.Bacon
- Taking multiple designable elements that may not seemingly fit together, and merging them together to create a new creation or genre. - “You don’t have to remain faithful to a single idea, you can literally marry multiple ideas into promiscuous hybrids,” Bjarke Ingels. - “You can have both”.
- What if you can truly have it all? What if you can do something that is good for the environment, while doing something good for yourself and for the economy? - Transform the whole sustainability movement into something very youthful, dynamic and egalitarian. - The diagram below is one that could be implemented across many scales.
- Urbun built form should be reflective of our human scale and aid in and in establishing a connection between built environment and man. - If this is done artfully, buildings and their relationship to man benefit urban form. SCALE
SIGHT
- Sight is by far the most useful in judging - Human scale can be measured by our esthetic quality and spatial understanding. ability to reach out and touch detail and texture to gives us the ability to judge the size of a space, an idea that provides comfort and intimacy, acknowledging the appropriateness of human proximity to the building. FEEL - Building materials, lighting, ventilation and the use of space can all affect the mood and physical well-being of building occupants.
TOUCH - The best senses that gives you a physical understanding of build quality.
Integrate and hide buildings as much as possible in the landscape. Homes for the animals that are both tailor-made especially for them and at the same time has the qualities from their original surroundings.
To reduce the appearance of the building to make comfortable for the animal yet pleasing to the people who search a green scenery in this site. - The idea is to integrate between highrise and zoo to make new typology of zoo. One of the most critical pieces of Bacon’s work is the identification and reiteration of built forms relationship to man. Bacon argues that our urban built form should be reflective of our human scale and aid in establishing a connection between built environment and man. If this is done artfully, buildings and their relationship to man benefit urban form.
“The beauty is that architecture not only allows you to dream stuff up. It also allows you to alter the facts.” Bjarke Ingels
KEYWORDS
What People Come to Public Park
Wilderness
Deforestation
University Press, Ltd, 1973.3.Print
The world’s rainforests could completely dissapear within 100 years at the current rate of deforestation
“Where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain [yet can find solitude & recreation...] These lands may also contain ecological, geological or features of scientific educational, scenic or historical value.”- Wilderness Act of 1964. Pub.L.88-577.03 Sept.1954.
Approximately 18 million acres of forests are lost each year.
The Disappearing Woodlands
“Any place in which a person feels stripped of guidance, lost and perplexed”. Nash, Roderick. Wilderness and the American Mind, London:Yale
If deforestation doesn’t stop, 80-90% of the world’s rainforest systems will be destroyed in 10 years! https://infograph.venngage.com/p/107213/deforestation natural world
Stat.16U.S.c.1131-1136. SPACE
A malleable concept representing man’s interpretation of nature, acting as esssential embodiment of the primitive interface between humankind and the natural world. Over time it has come to offer man spiritual, recreational and educational value as a quint essential space to loose oneself and gain a meaningful orientation to one’s environment.
MATTER
TIMES built world
The Real World Information Signals Sense Perception
Forest
[Western World] A conceptually disorenting orderless and infinite wilderness in which man encounters phenomena of the natural worlds. “Invigorating and healing due to [its] multiplicity of peripheral stimuli effectively pull us into the reality of its space”. Harvey,”Loving the wild in Postwar America.”187.
Oasis
SENSES
COGNITION
SENSES OF REALITY
SENSES OF SELF
Cognition
(filtered by knowledge, value & attitides)
Mental Image of Places
What Emotional Experiences do you get in Public Spaces
A space of orientation and understanding free form the disorienting influence of the dessert.
Tourist
“Individuals who travel for reasons of recreation, leisure or business purposes.”World Tourism Organization,1995. World Tourism Organization.Web.
VISITORS
RESIDENTS
05Dec.2010.’ Travellers
Non-traveller
Individuals in a state of disorientation due to their exposure to unknown environment.
Tourism
”Human and business activities associated with one or more aspects of the temporary movement of persons away from their immediate home communities and daily work environments for business, pleasure, and personal reasons.
Services
A sector of the economy or an industry including the management & promotion of tourist activities
TOURISM Travellers
The movement of people for business, pleasure, & personal reasons, including their needs & wishes
Destination
Local culture, residents, attractions, interactions, character, personal connections
Commuters International
Intercontinental (1) ‘Tourists’ in internationally technical definitions (2) ‘Excursionists’ in international technical definitions Staying one or more (3) Travellers whose trips are nights(1) shorter than those which quality for travel & tourism (e.g under 50mi from home) (4) Students travelling between home & school only-other travel of students is with in scope of travel and tourism Business (5) All persons moving to a new place of residence including all one way Primary Activities travellers such as Consultants emmingrants, refugees, domestic migrants Conventions Inspection & nomad Hall, Colin Michael, and Stephen Page.”Urban Recreation and Tourism.” The Geography of Tourism and Recreation Environment Place and Space”. London. Routledge.1999.60.Print.
Secondary Activities Dining Out Recreation Shopping Sightseeing VFR
- the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually + considered to be important and desirable.
Domestic
Continental
Other local travellers (3)
Interregional
Regional
Place for people’s...
Crews Students (4)
Same day(2)
Migrants (5)
Emotions
- to improve moods - to manage stress level - to escape from hectic city
Temporary workers
In The Image of the City, Kevin Lynch developed a visual system of spatial networks to understand how individuals create cognitive maps of a new environments such as a cities.
Behaviour
- isolating from others - improves livestyle - interaction between stangers - promotes better social interactions
Threat of Extinction
Primary purpose of travel Visiting friends or relatives (VFR)
Other personal business
Pleasure
Primary Activities Socializing Dining In Home Entertainment
Primary Activities Shopping Visiting Professional Medical Appointment
Primary Activities Recreation Sightseeing Dining Out
Secondary Activities Dining Out Physical recreation Shopping Sightseeing Urban Entertainment
Secondary Activities Dining Out VFR
Secondary Activities VFR Convention Business Shopping
Cognition
- to release stress - greenery for better mental healthiness
Physical
- physical activities - healthy lifestyle - improves mood - boosts energy - promotes better sleep - connect with family or friends
HYPOTHETICAL PROGRAMME
CONCEPT BiodiverCity Biodiversity
Other Travellers
Within scope at travel & tourism
City - Large human settlement. - Cities typically have public spaces where anyone can go.
DESIGN INTENTION
HYPOTHESIS
AGENDA
Revitalized the Zoo and Public Park INTERACTION
RECREATIONAL
Biodiversities Setting
New Typology of Zoo
STRATEGIES Emphasizing Transportation Network
New Activities Introduced
Biodivercity
Social Interaction Spaces
Respect Site Setting
BiodiverCity - a city with a population of various types of plants, animals that interact with humans in the natural environment of the life.
CITY ESCAPE
Rejuvenate Public Park
Ai Technology
Urban Green Lung
Seamless Environment With Site Context
PROGRAMS Animal House
Entrance Exhibit Area Enclosure Petting Zoo Robotic Zoo (Ai) Hybrid Zoo Seasonal Zoo Safari Aquaria Pool Restroom Food Storage Utility Storage Biopark Treatment Centre Feeding Area Breeding Area Cafe Souvenir Shop Pet Shop Educational Area Jogging Track Recreational Area Interactive Lawn Overnight Camp Sport Area River Walk
Pedestrian Network Priority
Permeabilitiy Coefficient
Spring Park Summer Park Fall Park Winter Park
De-stress place
Conservation of Natural Element
Tourist
Entrepreneur
Student
Commercial
Shopping Complex Hotel Riverwalk Retail
R&D Centre Introducing Sustainable Approach
Local Community
Seasonal Park
Staff House Public Residential
Green Lungs of JB
Investor
Recreational Park
Housing TECHNOLOGY
TARGET USER
Administrative R&D Centre Research Lab Office Meeting Room Library Educational Centre
Researcher
Zoo Typology Typologies of Zoo
Typologies of Layout
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Typologies of Vertical Zoo
Typologies of Caging
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Typologies of Barrier
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Sca
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Sem p o t n
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Typologies of Underwater Zoo
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SCHEME PHASING
2018
- Existing land use is only for zoo and remainder is open spaces where’s cannot be accessed by the public.
SEQUENCE
2020
- The park will be opened to the public to make as green lung of Johor Bahru. - The established main connection from potential public catchment points and trails into throughout the site that connects the main nodes of the site. - Key Attractions : Zoo Johor The commercial center includes rainwater harvesting in the center and the highest site to be used as an a node on the site. - The existing zoo will be located sprawl at the site and make them free on the site.
2045
- Upgrade existing Sungai Ayer Molek to make the new attraction of the site. - Connecting Sungai Ayer Molek with Selat Tebrau to make new program all along the river. - The connection between Sungai Ayer Molek with Selat Tebrau will through beneath the proposed site to input aquaria in the proposal site.
2070
- Adding the building beneath the site to minimize site surface condition to allow public park activities - Public park with hidden zoo in the surface of the site. - Seasonal park, vertical zoo, r&d center, educational center will be located underground to maximize site area. - The site will have both natural and man-made building to make full use of given site.
SITE PLAN-UNDERGROUND
THESIS STATEMENT
BioCity is will be the green lungs of Johor Bahru to attract people relax and even promoting tourism of Johor Bahru. With the existing zoo and park at the moment, a basic potential of green lungs of Johor Bahru is already within grasp. The BioCity will give the opportunity for business, build collaboration and be exchanging cultivation among local yet globally. Johor Bahru will levitate as the between a state with the formation of Ibrahim International Business District soon and Biocity will serve de-stress place of people wheres stay at the city. This BioCity will act as the example of the best urban park in the world like Central Park, New York where visited by 40 million people per year. The BioCity will serve many programs such as a zoo, urban park, commercial area, riverwalk, research and development center, an educational hub and many more to attract people to come to this BioCity. The special of this BioCity is the place where people and the animal can interact directly without any border to make the new typology of a zoo. The concept of the zoo is like safari but an animal can’t escape from the BioCity with the seamless treatment. To achieve sustainable development, BioCity will have a large rainwater harvesting to harvest rainwater to use for Biocity needs. Furthermore, this park will have an area to preserve the nature where the natural forest will allow for growth without any touch of the human.
SITE PLAN-SURFACE
DESIGN STRATEGY To achieve the goal of the BioCity is make the site permeability. It’s important to ease people access Biocity. The linkages to the BioCity will make good to improve the pedestrian way. The new typology of the zoo will introduce to the zoo at BioCity wheres animal will freely move along the site with a new typology of divider between BioCity and site next to. People will experience new experience that no others experience like BioCity for example when people jogging, there will be a deer hanging around. The new typology of the zoo will take a care of animal welfare because existing Zoo Johor is a typical zoo in the world where animal being cage an being exhibit. A new typology of the zoo will make the zoo not existing because of no border between people and animal and make it as a hidden zoo. Beside that, to improves zoo setting, a new program will be injected to the existing zoo which is Artificial Intelligence animal where the robot will imitate the behavior of the original animal and being an exhibit. The new hybrid animal also will introduce to the zoo which an animal will be combined with the combination of DNA. This will make a BioCity an advance zoo in the world and attract tourist to visit BioCity. A central core tower at the central and highest point of the site will not only for the nodes in the site but it has the purpose to harvest the rainwater to recycle and used for BioCity. As for sustainability development strategy, BioCity will have a reserved forest to maintain the balancing of the urban city of Johor Bahru. It will reserve the endangered species of flora and fauna to be studied by the researcher and can be rejuvenating again.
Revitalized the Zoo and Public Park New Typology of Zoo
Ai Technology
CENTRAL CORE
MORPHOLOGY
Rejuvenate Public Park
Conservation of Natural Element
City Escape
Existing BioCity site
Enhance public network and nodes at the site
Connect Sungai Ayer Molek and sea to make new program at the site
New typology of zoo and public park introduced
Green Lungs of JB
Biodivercity
EXPLODED
COMPONENT CENTRAL CORE SHOPPING COMPLEX
TRANSIT HUB
VERTICAL ZOO
TRANSIT HUB CENTRAL CORE - Rainwater harvesting - Drone pod - Commercial center - Underground center - Aquaria
HOUSING
SURFACE
PEDESTRIAN NETWORK
SITE / CONTOUR
SHOPPING COMPLEX
SURFACE
RIVER TUNNEL
HOUSING - For staff of the BioCity - For family of educational hub
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER
VERTICAL ZOO - For endanger spesies of animal need to care - For wild animal such as tiger, lion and etc.
UNDERGROUND RIVER
SEASONAL PARK - Season park - Winter park - Autumn park - Spring park - Summer park
SEASONAL PARK
LIGHT WELL
UNDERGROUND