Blood Mill - The life Connector

Unlocking The Default lll Reshaping The Future Through Bio-Inspired Design

Salihin Hilmi bin Mustapa

2017300917

Master of Architecture ARK 750: Advanced Design II

Contents PART I: Establishment of Project Brief Synopsis

Issues/Problem Statement

Aims and Objectives

The Relationship with 2050

Overview of Precedent Study

Design Programme SOA

Current High Rise vs 2050

PART II: Site Context

Overview of the Site Context Overview of the Local Plan and Planning Guidelines

PART III: Design Process

Design Concept Conceptual Site and Internal Layout Building Massing Car Park Allocation

PART IVa: Technical Aspects - Building Services

Fire Protection Services

Electrical System

Cold and Hot Water Supply

Vertical Transportation Air-Conditioning

Refuse Disposal System

PART IVb: Technical Aspects - Structural System

Structural System Structural Simulation

PART V: Overall Design Approach

Site Layout Floor Plans Building Elevations Building Sections Building Form Calculation of Floor Efficiency

PART VI:Special Study Bio-Inspired Design

Selection of Biology Analogy Extraction of the Biology Analogy Principles Design Translation Projected Outcome

PART VII: Feasibility Study

Client Proposal Justification of Feasibility Study

Part I:

Establishment of Project Brief

+ Synopsis + Issues/Problem Statement + Aims and Objectives + The Relationship with 2050 + Overview of Precedent Study + Design Programme + SOA

Blood Mill Project Brief

By 2050, it is expected that more than 65% of the world's population will live in the cities. The factories moved out of cities because they were noisy and polluted. But now, many clean and non-polluting factories exist and can be located in the city, close to the public. This will create a better living environment by encouraging employees to walk to work rather than commute by car. Urban factories should be closer to a population where it is located near the city to attract population work there.

In Malaysia, the issues of shortage of blood supply especially during festive seasons such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Hari Raya Aidiladha, Chinese New Year, Thaipusam and many more, because there are many accidents during the festive seasons, is worried. A medical team requires blood supply especially during the festive season to save the lives of the accident victim. Besides that, a pregnant woman who lost blood from giving birth, surgery, leukemia, thalassemia, hemophilia and many more need a blood supply to continue their life.

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The building proposed is called Blood Mill which is a factory where the artificial blood is manufactured. Why producing artificial blood because artificial blood does not rely solely on blood donors to produce, but it can be produced from a stem cell which is the cells that can turn into specific cells, as the body needs them. Cells in the body have specific purposes, but stem cells are cells that do not yet have a specific role and can become almost any cell that is required. With the uses of stem cells, the blood can be produced with injecting the purpose of the cells to be blood cells. Besides that, stem cells can be obtained by an umbilical cord, bone marrow, and others.

With artificial blood production, there are many advantages can be obtained from this project such as the risk of a blood-borne infection from blood donors who have various diseases such as Hepatitis B, C, and HIV and many more. In addition, artificial blood is less of a chance of spreading disease because the blood made in a secure place where the scientist knows the history of the blood where it comes from. Artificial blood also has a higher shelf life compared to normal blood which has a maximum of 42 days if stored.

This factory will buy the stem cells for producing artificial blood from the public where this can increase the population healthy because before they can sell their stem cells, they will undergo a health screening. And this factory will sell the blood to make a profit because, in 2050, the government will discard the health subsidy.

Blood Mill will become a factory to produce artificial blood with the image of the building in contrast to the typical factory where now factory described as grime, waste, pollution. Blood Mill is the building which has an image of clean and the skin which is glass allow visitor and even passerby to see some aspect of the production. The spaces below Blood Mill is taking advantage of creating a public realm where the public can come and enjoy the programme such as an exhibition hall, digital market, restaurant, slope park and many more. This will promote the Blood Mill to the public to sell their stem cells which can help the factory to producing artificial blood.

Besides producing artificial blood, there are spaces for scientists to study and produce blood that has the incredible ability that can make a human able to live longer and healthier with the use of nanotechnology in the building. With the existence of the blood-producing manufacturing which is called Blood Mill, the medical technology of Malaysia generally and Johor Bahru specifically will increase and make the Johor Bahru as a hub of the advanced medical hub in Malaysia. And this will help the proposal owner of this building, Hospital Sultanah Aminah achieves their vision which is to become a center of a medical hub which providing high-quality treatment services as well as a referral center and a training center for the southern region.

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Issues - The Growing Global Blood Shortage

Image Source : https://www.mlive.com/news/jackson/index.ssf/2014/07/american_red_cross_on_brink_of.html

Image Source : https://arcgbw.wordpress.com/2012/08/02/at-least-3/

d a s a d d e s i g n l a b Image Source : https://www.wktv.com/content/news/American-Red-Cross-still-facing-emergency-blood-shortage-489130661.html

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Image Source : https://ntgravityzone.blogspot.com/2014/09/wanna-be-hero.html

Image Source : http://www.globalcommonground.com/initiatives/malaysia-blood-donation

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Supporting Article 9/30/2018

The Growing Global Blood Shortage - BORGEN

THE GOOD NEWS

BUSINESS & NEW MARKETS

POLITICS

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WORLD HUMANITY, POLITICS & Y

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THE GOOD NEWS

Radio Campaign Saved Lives in Burkina Faso

Eight Leaders Who Prove There Hope for Africa

The Growing Global Blood Shortage d a s a d d e s i g n l a b

BY MAGGIE WAGNER ON JUNE 26, 2014

0

How the World’s Largest NGO Is

GLOBAL HEALTH

Providing Aid to the Rohingya People

DENVER — Blood donations have myriad purposes all around the world, including remedying childbirth complications as well as treating blood diseases and cancer. The current global blood shortage of approximately 40 million units every year, focused primarily in developing countries, is making these

POLITICS

conditions di�cult to address.

More than half of the 108 million blood donations collected worldwide every year come from developed

Evaluating the Prioritizing

countries where only 18 percent of the world’s population lives, leaving 82 percent of the world with a lack

Education in Con ict Zones Act

of blood they may need for various medical treatments.

Blood donations only remain viable for transfusion for 35 to 42 days, meaning that without a constant

The Future of US Foreign Aid:

stream of donors, the blood supply begins to dwindle. In India alone, 12 million units of blood are needed

Moving Forward

per year, but only 9 million are donated, coming from only one percent of eligible donors.

Anju Verma, the chief medical o�cer at Rotary Blood Bank in India commented on this problem, saying,

3 QUICK WAYS TO RIGHT A WRONG

“Healthy donors are between the age of 18 to 65 years. So they should come out and donate blood.” Yet, many in this age group are not donating, and thus a shortage has been established. While high-income countries donate 36.8 donations per one thousand people, 75 countries, primarily underdeveloped, donate only 10 units per 1000 people.

1. Email Congress 2. Call Congress 3. Give

The problem extends further, based on not only a lack of blood, but also a lack of safe blood. Without safe blood, diseases spread like wild�re. Based on a survey done by the World Health Organization, “20 countries in the world do not have 100% screening for HIV and 24 do not have 100% screening for hepatitis B, 37 for hepatitis C and 24 for syphilis.”

BORGEN Magazine is produced by The Borgen Project, an in�uential humanitarian organization working to make global poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy.

Safe blood is important for pregnant woman as well. In developing countries, maternal and newborn mortality rates are staggeringly high, and 31 percent of these deaths result from blood loss. Dr. Margaret Chan, the Director-General of the WHO, explains, “If all obstetric facilities provided safe blood for transfusion, many of these mothers’ lives could be saved.”

In 2010, the World Health Assembly corroborated this statement when they found that “Sub-Saharan Africa, which has the highest maternal mortality rate in the world with 510 deaths per 100 000 live births, also has the lowest blood donation rates. Simply put, blood donations save mothers and children.

According to the WHO, the safest blood donations come from volunteers who have no monetary incentive to make a donation. Sri Lanka is the epitome of this �nding with 100 percent of its 380,000 units of blood

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http://www.borgenmagazine.com/growing-global-blood-shortage/

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Blood Donation According GDP per person

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The Growing Global Blood Shortage

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Whole blood donations per 1000 population, 2013 Data Source : World Health Organization

Age Group Donation rate (per1000 population),2013 Data Source : World Health Organization

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Malaysia Blood Supply Shortage 9/30/2018

Malaysia blood supply shortage: Encourage blood donation by educating youngsters

Today Home / Local News

Malaysia blood supply shortage: Encourage blood donation by educating youngsters Brenda Lau, 28 Jul 2016

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Malaysia blood supply shortage: Encourage blood donation by educating youngsters

Malaysia is facing a shortage of blood supply at hospitals and despite blood donation campaigns and drives, the number of donors still remain at approximately 2.5%.

An ongoing effort is needed to educate and raise awareness on blood donation, particularly among youngsters, not only to overcome the shortage of blood supply at hospitals but also to instill positive values in them.

Lions Club International District governor of Tawau, Eve Wong said, "Donating blood is a noble act as it could instill good values and most importantly, it helps to save lives."

She said the collaboration between non-governmental organisations, corporate and private

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Source : https://today.mims.com/malaysia-blood-supply-shortage--encourage-blood-donation-by-educating-youngsters 1/7

https://today.mims.com/malaysia-blood-supply-shortage--encourage-blood-donation-by-educating-youngsters

Shortage of Blood in hospital

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Encourage Blood Donation 9/30/2018

Hospital Kerajaan, Swasta Hadapi Kekurangan Bekalan Darah - Berita Semasa | mStar

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660,000 people out of the 30 million people in Malaysia who voluntarily donate blood in 2016.

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Utama Hiburan Berita Sukan Jelajah Lain-Lain Media UTAMASosial HIBURAN Suara

BERITA

SUKAN

JELAJAH

LAIN-LAIN

carian

carian Utama › Berita › Berita Semasa › Hospital Kerajaan Swasta Hadapi Kekurangan Bekalan Darah

Hospital Kerajaan, Swasta Hadapi Kekurangan Bekalan Darah Diterbitkan: Jumaat, 15 Januari 2010 12:00 AM

(Ubah saiz teks)

KUALA LUMPUR: Beberapa hospital kerajaan dan swasta mengalami kekurangan bekalan stok darah akibat pendermaan darah yang tidak begitu memberangsangkan sedangkan permintaannya adalah tinggi.

9/30/2018

Malaysia blood supply shortage: Encourage blood donation by educating youngsters

Hospital Pantai Kuala Lumpur umpamanya hanya mempunyai Today bekalan stok darah 15 unit pain sehari dan terpaksa meminta bekalan darah dari Pusat Darah Negara sekiranya berlaku kes kecemasan Home / Local News bekalan seperti untuk kegunaan pembedahan dan bersalin.

Pada Rabu lepas,blood hospital berkenaan lebih 20 pain darah dan terpaksadonation meminta bantuan Malaysia supplymemerlukan shortage: Encourage blood dari Pusat Darah Negara untuk menampung kekurangan bekalan darah hospital itu.

by educating youngsters

Pegawai Penyelidik Hospital Pantai Kuala Lumpur, Lim Yen Yen berkata, walaupun hospital itu Brenda Lau, 28 Jul 2016 menganjurkan program derma darah bagi menampung keperluan bekalan darahnya tetapi ia tidak mendapat sambutan.

Pegawai Makmal Transfusi Tabung Darah Hospital Serdang, Ruzaina Ari�n pula berkata, bekalan di hospital itu adalah terhad dan hanya akan meminta stok darah dari Pusat Darah Negara apabila diperlukan.

Katanya, kebanyakan kes yang memerlukan darah di hospital itu melibatkan penyakit jantung. "Kami mendapatkan stok darah secara langsung dari Pusat Darah Negara yang sentiasa bekerjasama dengan kami untuk memastikan bekalan darah terus ada," katanya. http://www.mstar.com.my/berita/berita-semasa/2010/01/15/hospital-kerajaan-swasta-hadapi-kekurangan-bekalan-darah/ Terkini

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â?ŻNegara

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Malaysia needs 2000 blood bags for use by 925 patient for daily medical services throughout the country.

"Hanya 30 peratus sahaja penderma yang menderma berbanding sasaran kami iaitu sebanyak 70 peratus penderma melalui program derma darah yang diadakan di hospital kami pada hujung minggu dan pada hari-hari tertentu. Biasanya pun mereka terdiri kalangan pengunjung hospital sahaja," katanya.

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Jurnal Hiburan Dunia Niaga Sukan TVKosmo!

Malaysia blood supply shortage: Encourage blood donation by educating youngsters

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Malaysia is facing a shortage of blood supply at hospitals and despite blood donation $content.menulist10.value campaigns and drives, the number of donors still remain at approximately 2.5%.

AnKosmo ongoing effort is needed to educate Online / K2 / Rencana Utama /and raise awareness on blood donation, particularly among youngsters, not only to overcome the shortage of blood supply at hospitals but also to instill positive values in them.

Pesakit di Malaysia perlu 2,000 beg darah sehari

KKM targeting to achieve 3.5% of Malaysian donor their blood in next 5 years.

Lions Club International District governor of Tawau, Eve Wong said, "Donating blood is a 01 Julai 2018 3:00 AM noble act as it could instill good values and most importantly, it helps to save lives."

She said the collaboration between non-governmental organisations, corporate and private https://today.mims.com/malaysia-blood-supply-shortage--encourage-blood-donation-by-educating-youngsters

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NORYATI beramah mesra dengan penderma yang hadir ke Pusat Darah Negara untuk tujuan menderma darah

Malaysia is facing a shortage of blood supply at hospitals and despite blood donation campaigns and drives, the number of donors still remain at approximately 2.2%. Average daily medical services throughout the country require nearly 2,000 blood bags for use by 925 patients. Although the number may seem small, this might be a problem. Blood banks need a constant supply of donations, as red blood cells can only last a maximum of 42 days, while platelets can only be kept for five to seven days. The short lifespan of some components is the reason why the blood bank is constantly in need of supply. Also, despite a 25 percent of the population having blood type A, it often runs short in the blood bank.

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Source : https://today.mims.com/malaysia-blood-supply-shortage--encourage-blood-donation-by-educating-youngsters

About Blood Blood

About 7% to 8% total human body weight Contain 4 main component : Plasma : Water + Sugar + Fat + Protein + Salt. Keep fluid from leaking out of blood vessels and into tissues Red Blood Cells : Protein called Hemoglobin - Carry Oxygen.

White Blood Cells : Leukocytes - Protect body from infection.

Platelets : Thrombocytes - Help blood clotting.

Gathering at site of injury.

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Blood

Viable for transfusion for 35 to 42 days only.

So the blood donation needed constantly to donate by public to prevent from blood shortage.

Blood donations have myriad purposes all around the world, including remedying childbirth complications as well as treating blood diseases and cancer. The current global blood shortage of approximately 40 million units every year, focused primarily in developing countries, is making these conditions difficult to address.

More than half of the 108 million blood donations collected worldwide every year come from developed countries where only 18 percent of the world’s population lives, leaving 82 percent of the world with a lack of blood they may need for various medical treatments.

The problem extends further, based on not only a lack of blood, but also a lack of safe blood. Without safe blood, diseases spread like wildfire. Based on a survey done by the World Health Organization, “20 countries in the world do not have 100% screening for HIV and 24 do not have 100% screening for hepatitis B, 37 for hepatitis C and 24 for syphilis.”

Source : http://www.borgenmagazine.com/growing-global-blood-shortage/ 018

Aims

To manufacturing an artificial blood which solve the shortage of blood supply.

A tower consist of main programme which is manufacturing the artificial blood, blood banks, research and development, selling center which is people will selling their blood to gain money and others supplemental programme.

The overall development is to solving the shortage blood supply and reduce the time of the screening process when typical donation blood is using. So the main target of this development is to supply artificial blood as soon as the request comes whether from the government or private hospital.

Beside supply artificial blood, Blood Mill also will conduct a research for supply the ‘advanced artificial blood’ which is the artificial blood that included the nanotechnology of an anti-aging gene that will make people live longer and healthy. d a s a d d e s i g n l a b

Objective

[1] To manufactured artificial blood to solve the issue of shortage of blood supply.

[2] To supply ‘clean’ artificial blood which do not contain any desease which can effect the recipient.

[3] To supply artificial blood to the needed recipient such as middle class and low class income such as India and Africa nation.

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In 2050...

No health subsidies in 2050

People from B40 will sell their stem cell instead of donating because of no health subsidies and to overcome the poverty

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Stem cell extracting will become one of the source of income of B40 group

The stem cell will extract maximum 3 times per years

The mill will generate more blood to supply around the world

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Design Statement

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Blood Mill is a new option for medical use to solve the issues of lack of blood supply around the world. The artificial intelligence robotic is using for monitoring the manufacturing process and keep the blood is safe for human and control the process and provide ‘clean blood’ for the end user. Beside supply artificial blood, Blood Mill also will conduct a research for supply the ‘advanced artificial blood’ which is the artificial blood that included the nanotechnology of an anti-aging gene that will make people live longer and healthy.

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Sustainable Development Goals No Poverty

d a s a d d e s i g n l a b Image Source : http://www.my.undp.org/content/malaysia/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-1-no-poverty.html

With the implement of buying stem cells from the donor, the goals of no poverty will happen with the donor will sell their stem cells for use to produce artificial blood. The donor will donor will sell their stem cells to the Blood Mill and Blood Mill will sell the artificial blood to the users.

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Sustainable Development Goals Good Health and Well Being

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Image Source : http://www.my.undp.org/content/malaysia/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-3-good-health-and-well-being.html

To achieve the 3rd Sustainable Development Goals wheres to have a good health and well-being. According to the fact, hundreds of women die during pregnancy or from child-birth related complications. To comply this goal, the intention of this proposal is to give a adequate sum of healthy blood to prevent shortage blood stock especially to low-income class with the mass production of artificial blood.

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The health of stem cells donor will also increase because they will keep their body healthy to sell their stem cells to gain profit.

Sustainable Development Goals Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

d a s a d d e s i g n l a b Image Source : http://www.my.undp.org/content/malaysia/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-9-industry-innovation-and-infrastructure.html

New innovation of the technology will apply for this proposal for example the innovation of manufacturing artificial blood to increase economic growth and 9th Sustainable Development Goals. This innovation will benefit all people regardless of race, religion and economy class.

Other innovation in this project is the anti-aging gene will inject to the artificial blood for increase and extending age of the receiver. This innovation will make artificial blood receiver will increase their healthy and life longer.

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Precedent Studies - The Programme Blood Center / FAAB

Architects : FAAB Location : Henryka Sienkiewicza 3, 47-400 Raciborz, Poland Area : 2771.0 sqm Project Year : 2013

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The first phase building houses modern cool rooms and storages, blood collecting unit, a complex of advanced medical laboratories and blood radiation laboratory, offices and conference center. Within the building blood is being collected, tested, processed to divide into blood elements and purified with the technology based on radioactive materials.

The color scheme, the irregularity of the elevation leitmotif and the panel’s glossiness represent the richness of blood, often decribed as the gift of life. The geometry is inspired by the function of the blood center, the clash of biology with technology. Rounded elements represent biology, straight represent technology.

Source : https://www.archdaily.com/526381/blood-center-faab?ad_medium=gallery

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The intentional vivid color scheme of the elevation, making the building visually suprising to the public, calls attention to the idea of the blood donation.

Application of the glazed panels is inspired by the local Silesian building tradition, which is present in the historical building facades with the glazed bricks.

Precedent Studies - The Programme NHS Blood and Transfusion

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NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) is a Special Health Authority in England and Wales dedicated to saving and improving lives through the wide range of services we provide to the NHS. Our challenge is to provide a safe and reliable supply of blood components, diagnostic and stem cell services to hospitals in England and North Wales and tissues and solid organs to hospitals across the UK. We collect voluntary donations from people from all walks of life, prepare them for use, dispatch them to hospitals and match them to patients who desperately need them. Each year our donors give about 1.7 million blood donations and about 4,000 organs, saving andtransforming thousands of lives. Our therapeutic services teams work with hospital clinicians to provide patients with life-saving treatments for conditions such asleukaemia. Our diagnostic work helps find the right treatment for patients with rare blood conditions and our translational research programme means we’re constantly aiming to develop safer and more effective treatments.

Source https://nhsbtdbe.blob.core.windows.net/umbraco-assets-corp/1652/blood-2020.pdf

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Precedent Studies - The Technologies 9/30/2018

Shortage of blood a global problem | Lund University

Artificial Blood Studies

Shortage of blood a global problem Blood transfusions are vital, but demand for blood far exceeds supply all over the world. In India and China, for example, relatives are usually called upon to give blood in the case of an accident or an operation. An international conference in Lund, Sweden, the first of its kind, will now discuss various possible alternative treatment methods with the potential to complement or even replace blood transfusion. These alternatives include re-programmed skin cells and haemoglobin from sugarbeet.

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Published on 15 June 2015 Red blood cells are the cells responsible for transporting oxygen to all the organs of the body. Red blood cells are the body’s most common cell type: no less than 20 billion red blood cells die and are regenerated every day.

TheTwo study is Lund shown the steps to achieve theFlygare mission of creating an artificial blood of the conference organisers are Johan and Kenichi using Pluripotent cells to generate blood. the Lund Miharada from thestem Division of Molecular Medicine andTwo Geneof Therapy at conference organisers are Johan Flygare and Kenichi Miharada from the Division of Lund University. Johan Flygare’s research focuses on the conversion of skin Molecular and Gene Therapy at Lund University. Johan Flygare’s cells intoMedicine red blood cells. research focuses on conversion skin programming cells into red blood cells.

“We have succeeded inthe understanding theof genetic which determines that a cell is to become a red blood cell. This has allowed us to re-

Source https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/shortage-of-blood-a-global-problem programme skin cells from mice into becoming blood cells in just five days,

Kenichi Miharada wants to find a way of mass-producing and storing red

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without taking the detour via some form of stem cell. We will soon be moving on to human cells”, explains Johan Flygare.

Precedent Studies - The Structure Capital Gate, Abu Dhabi Architects : RMJM Structural Engineer : RMJM Type : Comemrcial, Hotel Location : Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Area : 53100.00 sqm Project Year : 2011

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The tower construction techniques use the world’s first known use of a ‘pre-cambered’ core, which contains more than 15,000 cubic metres of concrete reinforced with 10,000 tons of steel. The core, deliberately built slightly off centre, has straightened as the building has risen, compressing the concrete and giving it strength, and moving into (vertical) position as the weight of the floors has been added. Capital Gate’s shell comprises a super-strong exo-skeleton called the diagrid that carries all the weight of the floors while also providing an unobstructed floor plate precluding the need for pillars or internal beams. Source : https://www.arch2o.com/capital-gate-hyatt-hotel-offices-rmjm/

Programme

Blood mill Cultured processing Pronormoblast process Basophilic process Polychromatic Erythroblast process Orthochromatic Erythroblast process Reticulocyte process Erythrocyte process Quality Control Storing Research and Development

Blood center

Research and Development Increase human physical ability Prevent body from disease Increase the human lifespan

Cells selling Consultation Area Digital Market Store

Public Area Blood Gallery Conference Room Counter Slope Park Restaurant Information center 029

Blood collection Blood center Sorting Registered Labelled Stored Sent to the needs

Supplemental Programme

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Core Programme

Schedule of Accommodation

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Schedule of Accommodation

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2018 vs 2050

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Part II: Site Context

+ Overview of the Site Context + Overview of the Local Plan and Planning Guidelines

Geographic Location

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Location Plan

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Site Plan

Site and Data Acquisition

Site Area

1.81 acre 7332.6 sqm Buildable Area

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Height Limitation : <80 storey

20

40’

’

’

20’

Qiblat Direction (292.98°) Plot ratio: 1 : 10

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3.02 acre (12221 sqm)

Building Setback Landscape area (10%): 0.3 acres/ 1,222sqm

Existing Landuse : Health Institution 035

Max GFA : 30.2 acres (122,215sqm)

Max NFA : 22.65 acres (91,661sqm)

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Part III: Design Process

+ Design Concept + Conceptual Site and Internal Layout + Building Massing + Car Park Allocation

Design Process

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TRANSITION The site is the interpreted as transition between medical hub and public park, Hospital Sultanah Aminah and Dataran Bandaraya Johor Bahru.

BUILDABLE AREA The maximum area to build in this site is approximately 1.8 acre or 7284 sqm.

MAX VOLUME AXIS The maximum volume of the development Four axis indicate the side where public in the site is 30.2 acre or 122215 sqm. can enter the building.

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THE ENTRANCE The shape of the ground floor plan shrinking in the middle to indicate the entrance.

SLOPE PARK Introducing the public park is to allow pedestrian enter the building despite of services area of the building.

FEMUR BONE Why femur bone ? The intention of this FORM building is to maximise the usage of The form is a biomorphism of the bottom part of the building for public area, modified femur bone which merge with middle part for administration use the site condition because of the function slightly less area than the biggest part of of femur bone where the major part of the building on top for factory which is the human body produce blood. main programme of this building.

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FUNCTION VORONOI The building is divided into 3 categories The main structure of Blood Mill is using which is lower part for public, middle part exoskeleton structure with voronoi pattern for semi-private and top part for which is biomorphism of spongy bone private programme. where the main part in the femur bone to produce blood.

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SUPPORTING STRUCTURE BLOOD MILL Secondary structure with voronoi pattern The Blood Mill is used mainly for is to hold the skin of the building such as generating artificial blood beside the glass. space of public realm where the public is introduced to the importance of the blood for a patient who needs the blood.

Sketching - Site Planning

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The Form

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Form Developement

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Parking Calculation & Provided

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PARKING

Car park required - 385 unit

Car park provided - 213 unit

OKU parking required - 7 unit

OKU parking provided - 2 unit

Motorcycle parking required - 393 unit

Motorcycle parking provided - 70 unit

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Car Park Allocation

BRT MRT d a s a d d e s i g n l a b

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The building provided less parking as required because of the location of the site is near to the pedestrian walkway and transportation hub such as Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and allowed people will come to the building by walk rather than commute in cars.

Part IVa:

Technical Aspects - Building Services

+ Fire Protection Services + Electrical System + Cold and Hot Water Supply + Vertical Transportation + Air-Conditioning + Refuse Disposal System

Purpose Group Fifth Schedule Designing of Purpose Groups (By Law 134, 138)

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FACTORY

Cultured Processing Pronomorblast Processing Basophilic Processing Polychromatic Erythroblast Processing Orthochromatic Erythroblast Processing Reticulocyte Processing Erythrocyte Processing Quality Control Storing Transfering area Building Automation System Heliport Octocopter pad Energy Storage room

IV

OFFICE

Director room Deputy Director room General Manager room Manager room Executive Secretary room Open Office Meeting room Discussion room Lounge File room Utility room Data room Pantry Musolla

VII

PLACE OF ASSEMBLY

Slope Park Gallery Lobby Musolla Digital Market Blood Donation area Registering area Consultation room

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049

Fire Appliance Access

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050

Passive System

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051

Travel Distance

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052

Travel Distance

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9th FLOOR PLAN - 45M TRAVEL DISTANCE

25th FLOOR PLAN - 15M DEAD END LIMIT

- 45M TRAVEL DISTANCE 053

Fire Lift and Fire Lobby

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054

Protected Shaft

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055

Fire Riser - Active System

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056

Electrical System

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057

Cold Water Supply

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058

Water Consumption Calculation

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059

Mechanical Transportation - Office

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060

Mechanical Transportation - Factory

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061

Mechanical Transportation

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062

Air-Condition Unit

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063

Air-Conditioning Unit

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064

Refuse Disposal System

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065

Part IVb:

Technical Aspects - Structural System

+ Structural System + Structural Simulation

Structural System - Rigid Structure

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068

Structural System - Exoskeleton System

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069

Structural System - Exoskeleton System

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070

Load Distribution

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071

Part V:

Overall Design Approach

+ Site Layout + Floor Plans + Building Elevations + Building Sections + Building Form + Calculation of Floor Efficiency

Pedestrian Circulation

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THE AXIS

PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT 074

Car Circulation

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075

Open Space

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076

Plan Overview

Floor Plan

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078

Site Plan Scale 1 :1500

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079

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080

GROUND FLOOR PLAN Scale 1 : 500

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081

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082

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083

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084

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085

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086

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087

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088

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089

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090

Elevations

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091

Site Context

HOSPITAL SULTANAH AMINAH

MASJID SULTAN ABU BAKAR

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WEST ELEVATION

HOSPITAL SULTANAH AMINAH

SOUTH ELEVATION

092

COMMERCIAL AREA

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NORTH ELEVATION

MASJID SULTAN ABU BAKAR

COMMERCIAL AREA

EAST ELEVATION

093

Site Perspective

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094

Section

X

X

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SECTION X - X 095

Scale 1 : 1000

Building Form

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096

Floor Efficiency

Floor

PLACE OF ASSEMBLY PLACE OF ASSEMBLY OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE SERVICES AND PLACE OF ASSEMBLY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY SERVICES

Gross Floor Area(GFA) (excluding parking) sqm 4747 3902 2450 1951 1618 1618 1618 1570 1665 1665 1592 1740 1740 1980 1980 2059 2139 2220 2298 2362 2413 2410 2439 2252 1331 53759 4.40

Net Floor Area (NFA) sqm 3053 3607 2063 1270 1270 1270 1274 805 908 967 989 1392 1043 1672 1649 1715 1808 1895 1964 2023 2070 2062 2096 1912 1164 41941 Efficiency

Total GFA + Parking sqm 4747 3902 2450 1951 1618 1618 1618 1570 1665 1665 1592 1740 1740 1980 1980 2059 2139 2220 2298 2362 2413 2410 2439 2252 1331

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Ground Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7 Level 8 Level 9 Level 10 Level 11 Level 12 Level 13 Level 14 Level 15 Level 16 Level 17 Level 18 Level 19 Level 20 Level 21 Level 22 Level 23 Level 24 Roof TOTAL

Tenant

53759 78%

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Part VI: Special Study Bio-Inspired Design

+ Selection of Biology Analogy + Extraction of the Biology Analogy Principles + Design Translation + Projected Outcome

Photosynthesis Photosynthesis process

CO2 CARBON DIOXIDE

2O + H WATER LIGHT

CH2O + SUGAR

O2 OXYGEN

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Source : http://www.ieltsquest.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IELTS-Writing-Task-1-Process-Questions-Natural-Process.png

Algae

- Able to perform high efficient photosynthesis.

- Algae produce half of th earth oxygen.

- Absorb CO2 200% better than a tree, with shorter lifespan and very fast growth rate.

- Absorb nutrients from the water.

The process of generating energy is translated from photosynthesis process, transforming light energy into chemical energy where the process converting the carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O) and sunlight into glucose (CH2O) and oxygen (O2). Photosynthesis process converts the source of energy into the energy and produce waste such as oxygen (O2) and benefit other living things to live such as a human. The Blood Mill uses the process of converting the wastage of the factory which is the gasses released by factory consist of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and transform it into the electricity where the energy that factory need for running.

100

Generating The Electricity

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The gasses released collected from every floor of the factory and transferred to the energy processing area on top of the building to convert it to the electric energy.

101

Energy Forming

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102

Energy Distributed

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103

Looping Process

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The process of generating energy is translated from photosynthesis process, transforming light energy into chemical energy where the process converting the carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O) and sunlight into glucose (CH2O) and oxygen (O2). Photosynthesis process converts the source of energy into the energy and produce waste such as oxygen (O2) and benefit other living things to live such as a human. The Blood Mill uses the process of converting the wastage of the factory which is the gasses released by factory consist of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and transform it into the electricity where the energy that factory need for running.

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Part VII : Feasibility Study

+ Client Proposal + Justification of Feasibility Study

Client Proposal

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106

Usage of Blood

Accident

Blood Disorder

Pregnant woman

Cancer

+ Selection of Biology Analogy + Extraction of the Biology Analogy Principles + Design Translation + Projected Outcome

Surgery

Target User

Government Hospital Private Hospital

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The main target user for the Artificial Blood is government and private hospital. This is because the main target of Artificial Blood is for replacing the natural blood which is widely used by them. Before this, the natural blood is collected by Pusat Darah Negara (PDN) or hospital by their own to use for a patient such as accident victims, leukemia, cancer, thalassemia, heart attack, blood loss after childbirth and many more. Blood Mill will replace the function of natural blood which is disease free to used by the patient as mention before.

Besides that, Blood Mill will sell the people who want to use the advance Artificial Blood that has a gene for prolonging oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s age with the existence of research and development center in the Blood Mill. This building will generate income through selling the blood.

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Feasibility Study

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109