M. Arch Design Thesis I & II - Elderly Playground by Salihin Hilmi

COURSE INTRODUCTION

ARK 800 : DESIGN THESIS II Master of Architecture 03 Thesis project is seen as the uclmination of the studentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s formal architectural education and training throough a comprehensive student generated and faculty supervised design project. The design thesis project provides opportunity for students to pursue their own interest and choose their own topic of design project. ARK 850 : Design Thesis II Master of Architecture 04 Refinement of the deisgn in line with comments and suggestions made in previous semester to further develop the design, incorporating with technical requirements. Sharifah Asmah Tuan Mat, Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah Zaharin

Master of Architecture ARK 850: Design Thesis II

ABSTRACT

Empty nest syndrome is a psychological response to the change or transition in life elicited in and affecting almost all members in a family, especially the elderly. This syndrome is a non-clinical condition that many parents face as their children grow up and leave homes to study, for work or when they have gone through marriage. The number of people suffering from empty nest syndrome is increasing as Malaysia become an ageing nation by 2030. The study by the National Population and Family Development Boardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s (LPPKN) shows 23% or 538,000 out of 2.4 million senior citizens in Malaysia face empty nest syndrome. This syndrome can lead a person to mental health problems and stress. They feel depression, a sense of loss of purpose, feelings of rejection because of loneliness. With the lack of understanding of the syndrome, people who experience this syndrome doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t realize they were facing this syndrome and not to get the proper treatment. However, not all mental health facilities provide an excellent space for empty nest syndrome. Mostly the hospital or therapeutic centre offer a standard treatment service for mental health problem such as a therapist. Therefore, this project aims to provide different treatment way to treat empty nest syndrome, which is with physical activities, mental support and spiritual guide. This project also incorporates a biophilic element, which is plants, natural ventilation, materials, water, natural lighting and pattern to increase the healing process.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

5a 5b 5c 6

TECHNICAL CONFIGURATION - FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM Overview Passive System Active Sytem

2 3 4

SITE APPRAISAL

Overview of the Local Plan and Planning Guidelines Site Overview Landmark Open Spaces Site Introduction Proposed Site Site Section Site Study Site Feasibility

DESIGN PROCESS

Design Theories Design Principles Design Approach Design Programmes Schedule of Accommodation & Car Park Allocation Idea Development ; Zoning, Building Massing, Site Planning, Planning Approach

PROJECT BRIEF

Issues Problem Statement Research Question Thesis Statement Aims and Objectives Supporting Article Precedent Study The Client Target User Design Framework ; Issue Driven

THE PROPOSAL

Site Plan Floor Plans Building Elevations Building Sections Building Form Building Spatial Quality

TECHNICAL CONFIGURATION - FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM Structural System Exploded Structure Section Structure

TECHNICAL CONFIGURATION - FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM Water Supply System Sewage / Sanitary System Disposal System Electrical System Air-conditioning/Ventilation System Telecommunication System Mechanical Transportation System

SPECIAL STUDY - COURTYARD AS A PASSIVE COOLING STRATEGY Why it is Chosen Passive Cooling Mechanical Cooling Strategy Implementation Water Element Component

P R O J E C T BRIEF

EMPTY NEST SYNDROME

Psychological response to the change or transition in life elicited in and affecting almost all members in a family, especially the elderly.

538,000 or 23% elderly in Malaysia suffering from ’empty nest’ syndrome in 2010.

A total of 34.2% elderly ever felt lonely 25.5% men ever felt lonely 41.5% women ever felt lonely

Ministry of Health (KKM)

Fifth Malaysian Population and Family Survey 2014

Deputy Women, Family, and Community Development Ministry Datin Paduka Chew Mei Fun

RETIREMENT

Malaysia is still not ready to deal with the old country as many infrastructure including employment, education and financial savings are still not at its best. Profesor Dr Tengku Aizan Hamid, Director of Institut Penyelidikan Penuaan Malaysia (MyAgeing) Universiti Putra Malaysia

Malaysia’s speed reaching the status of the old country is much faster than developed countries. Malaysian citizens will double from 7% to 14% in just 28 years.

Source: New Strait Times February 2019

Source: myageing.upm.edu.my

Source: BH Online Oktober 2018

Source: utusan.com.my Julai 2017

Source: BH Online April 2017

Source: The Rakyat Post April 2015

Source: New Strait Times October 2018

Source: www.worldmeters.info

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Malaysia is expected to be an aged country by 2030 due to dwindling fertility rates and extensions in the average lifespan of Malaysians.

AGEING NATION

SUPPORTING ARTICLES

United Nations (UN), 2007

60 years old is still can working thanks to the increasing of medical care in Malaysia.

90% of retirement fund contributors do not have sufficient funds to sustain a simple lifestyle for five years after retiring.

Prof Datuk Dr Tengku Aizan Hamid

Profesor Dr Tengku Aizan Hamid, Director of Institut Penyelidikan Penuaan Malaysia (MyAgeing) Universiti Putra Malaysia

Elderly Playground

ISSUES

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PROBLEM STATEMENT EMPTY NEST SYNDROME With the increase in the number of senior citizens nationwide will turn Malaysia into an old country by the year 2030, there is a negative impact on the social such as empty nest syndrome where often effect to the elderly. The lacking infrastructure to tackle the empty nest syndrome cause the patient suffers mental health such as depression.

FACT AND BACKGROUND Malaysia’s Population Pyramid, 2000

What is Empty Nest Syndrome ?

Who is elderly ?

Why elderly ?

Feeling of worry, sadness, emptiness

An individual with the age of 60 and above

Changing of Sense of Strong Bond lifestyle Accomplishment dasaddesignlab

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FACTOR AND CAUSE

Malaysia’s Population Pyramid, 2015 Career

Emotion

Social

Changing in Lifestyle

Lack of activities or hobby

Physical illness

SYMPTOMS

Malaysia’s Population Pyramid, 2035

Feeling Pressure

Sleep disorders

Suicide attempts

Lack of interest in Loneliness social activities

TYPE OF TREATMENTS

Psychotherapy

Physical activities

Medicine

Spiritual 13

Source from Department of Statistic Malaysia

PRECEDENT STUDY SK Yee Healthy Life Centre-Concept

A center that provides specialist treatment to tackle the issues of empty nest syndrome

The patient who suffer from empty nest syndrome mainly elderly who was a pension from their career

Elderly Playground

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

The growing of ageing population who lead to increasing of empty nest syndrome in elderly

GENERAL INFO Provide a therapeutic center which integrating with the community and natural element.

Proposed in Putrajaya, a planned city and center of administrative of Malaysia. Located in front of beautiful Lake of Putrajaya, the scenery is astonishing and can help the patient to relieve their stress.

Architect : Ronald Lu & Partners Location : Tuen Mun, Hong Kong Category : Healthcare Center Area : 350.0 sqm Project Year : 2014

ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE

The proposed of this design thesis is to provide a specialised treatment centre to heal of empty nest syndrome, which can lead to mental illness. This project is focusing on the elderly, where there are more vulnerable to this syndrome. The therapy is focusing on three aspects which is through physical, psychological and spiritual activities and with the implementation of natural elements to help them become more healthier.

AIM

- The building embodies a number of green elements, beginning with its lightweight steel structure and low-carbon design features. - The Centre is 100 percent naturally lit and ventilated. - Promoting a healthy interior environment which brings additional low-carbon benefits.

CONCEPT / DESIGN APPROACH - â&#x20AC;&#x153;Lean and greenâ&#x20AC;? design allows the center to provide more than just a feeling environment, it also acts as a home, a garden and a playground for patients. - Offers an ambience of calmness and serenity throughout, immersing patients in nature and daylight and offering them a stress-free healing experience.

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THESIS STATEMENT

BUILDING SPACES

A hub focusing on the elderly mental health issue with integrating them to the society and nature element as support to the treatment.

OBJECTIVE - To approach new typology for elderly issues of empty nest syndrome, especially in Malaysia. - Provide a centre where the elderly can manage their mental health from feeling isolated from society - Provide a place to treat empty nest syndrome with the three ways, physical, psychological and spiritual.

- The spaces focused on connecting the spaces toward green space where the patient can enjoying it. - It offered calmness environment and immersing patients in nature and daylight.

ANALYSIS - The emphasizing of merging the centre with the nature is main aspect of this building where this element can help patient in the healing process.

PRECEDENT STUDY

Nepean Mental Health Centre-Programme

Foster + Partners-Typology

GENERAL INFO

Interior Designers : Woods Bagot Location : Parker Street & Derby Street, Kingswood NSW 2747, Australia Category : Healthcare Center Area : 7278.0 sqm Project Year : 2014

ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE

CONCEPT / DESIGN APPROACH - The building integrated into the local community and linked to the adjoining health precinct. - The intention to put internal courtyards is to helping the patient create a sence of humanity and ownership.

BUILDING SPACES

- The indoor and outdoor spaces are designed for interaction and community living. - Internal courtyard create visual connectivity and engage users with landscape.

ANALYSIS - With the use of salutogenic design concept, the building is emphasize the environment to increase patient health. - The buildings use the colour and texture to blend with the landscaping to affect on patients wellbeing.

Architect : Foster + Partners Location : Christie Hospital Nhs Trust, Wilmslow Rd, Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK Category : Rehabilitation Center Area : 1922.0 m2 Project Year : 2016

ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE - The building naturally illuminated by triangular roof lights. - It visually dissolving the architecture into the surrounding gardens because of the materials using is timber frame. - The deep overhang roof used for sheltering the building from the rain.

CONCEPT / DESIGN APPROACH - This building approach is minimalist the gap between manmade feature and natural surrounding where the roof is permitted natural lighting to enter the building and materials using is from timber.

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- The hard steel and glazed exterior is contrasted with the non-institutional feel of the spaces. - Internal courtyard faรงades create protected garden sanctuaries that signify growth and renewal.

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PRECEDENT STUDY

BUILDING SPACES

- All the spaces is located under one roof, intergrating with the nature is through materials using such as glass. - The interior is decorated with the plant is to bring the nature feeling inside.

ANALYSIS - The focus on natural light, greenery and garden views of the building to avoid the building same with other institutional building such as health care and hospital environment look like to people can gather, talk or simply reflect despite of the type of the building is cancer institute.

CLIENT

Elderly Playground

PRECEDENT STUDY Elderly Therapeutic Centre

GENERAL INFO Location : Precint 4, Putrajaya Category : Institution Site Area : 16,673 sqm

National Council of Senior Citizens Organisations Malaysia, or NACSCOM is a not-forprofit federation of senior citizens organisations in Malaysia. Registered with the Registrar of Societies on 14th July 1990, NACSCOM now has 40 affiliates throughout Malaysia with a total membership of close to 20,000. NACSCOM represent the senior citizens community in Malaysia. Since its inception, NACSCOM has been actively involved in promoting the welfare and social wellbeing of senior citizens in Malaysia. NACSCOM also engages the corporate sector and civil society in raising their awareness and commitment to the welfare of senior citizens. Vision “Senior Citizens driving socio-economic transformation”.

ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE - The form will focusing on interaction people. - The building will merge with the proposed site condition which is slightly slope.

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CONCEPT / DESIGN APPROACH - Building approach will emphasize as much as possible toward sustainable building and end-users needs. - Centralized spatial approach to maximize the interaction between elderly and community in the bulding. - The concept of biophilic design is used for intergrate users and natural to help them healed.

Mission 1. To ensure that senior citizens remain in the mainstream of Malaysian society 2. To represent the senior citizens community on matters related to their wellbeing. 3. To harness the resources of senior citizens for sustainable socio-economic development 4. To recognize the contribution of senior citizens in national development 5. To promote and support the welfare of the senior citizens community

BUILDING SPACES

Old Folks Home

Day Centre

Golden Voice

COLLABORATION - The needs of elderly such as medical space, classroom and activities spaces. - Informal spaces for community and elderly mingle. - The spaces will emphasize the connection to the nature to improve health and wellbeing.

ANALYSIS - The emphasizing of natural element and activity space for a treatment of the patient to help them feeling home space and avoid institutional feeling in the building. - Focusing on sustainability to follow Perbadanan Putrajaya moto which is “Toward a Sustainable Putrajaya 2020”.

Ministry of Health

Putrajaya Holdings 19

Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development

DESIGN FRAMEWORK (ISSUE DRIVEN)

The proposed of Hub for Elderly is an institution where an elderly specifically these who just pension with age from 60-69 years old (young-old) sharing their knowledge with the community in helping young generation to develop the nation. In the same time, the hub is providing a space for an elderly and community to merge to avoid the “empty nest” syndrome, which often happens to the elderly moreover towards women. With the provision of this platform, this hub will prepare the nation towards the ageing nation by 2030.

TARGET USER

Pensioner

ISSUES

Public

EMPTY NEST SYNDROME

AGEING NATION

RETIREMENT

PHYSICAL

MENTAL

SPIRITUAL

ELDERLY PLAYGROUND

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Empty Nest Syndrome patient

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CLIENT REQUIREMENT

S I T E A P P R AISAL

SITE INTRODUCTION

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PROPOSED SITE

Putrajaya, officially the Federal Territory of Putrajaya (Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya), is a planned city and the federal administrative centre of Malaysia since 1999. The seat of government was shifted in 1999 from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya because of overcrowding and congestion in the former. Planned as a garden city and intelligent city, 38% of the area is reserved for green spaces in which the natural landscape is enhanced.

SITE OVERVIEW 2018e Population 90,500

2018c Median age 25.1 years 2017 25.6 years 2016 26.1 years

2018e 0-14 years 38,500 15-64 years 60,100 65 years and over 1,400

2018e 87,200 citizens 3,300 non-citizens

2018e Ethnicity Bumiputera 97.8% Chinese 0.6% Indians 1.4% Others 0.2% 2018e 51,585 government sector 38,915 private sector

LANDMARK

Perdana Putra

Seri Perdana

Palace of Justice

Putra Mosque

Tuanku Putrajaya Ministry of Mizan Zainal International Finance Abidin Convention Mosque Center

Seri Wawasan Bridge

Putra Bridge

Dataran Rakyat

Dataran Gemilang

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Total Area 49 km2

2018c Male 42,500 Female 48,000

OPEN SPACES

Putra Square Putrajaya Botanical Garden

Putrajaya Lake

Putrajaya Wetlands Park

Taman Wawasan

Dataran Wawasan

Dataran Putrajaya

PROPOSED SITE

1. Arial view from PICC

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PROPOSED SITE

2. Arial view from Dataran Gemilang

3. View from Seri Gemilang Bridge

Total Plot Area: 3.96 acre

Buildable Area: 3.35 acre

Plot Ratio: 1 : 4.5

6. View toward Putrajaya Lake

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4. View from Lingkaran Gemilang Satu

5. View from Jalan P4/1

SITE SECTION Net Floor Area: 15.075 acre

Gross Floor Area: 17.82 acre

Plinth Area: 60%

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SITE STUDY

SITE FEASIBILITY

MACRO ANALYSIS Presint 7 Presint 6

Presint 4 Presint 19 Presint 5 Presint

Proposed Site

Site Zoning

Water Body

Road Network

Figure Ground

Pedestrian Walkway

Green and Open Space

Federal administrative centre of Malaysia

Traveling from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya takes 37 minutes by car

PAPSB bus services to serve the public inside and outside Putrajaya

Site Area and Dimension

Accessibility

Pedestrian and bus stop

Water Body

Green Area

View

Wind

Sun Path

Less populated area because lack of developed area.

The site facing lake can be attraction to the visitors. Healing centre for elderly especially to those in Putrajaya

CONSTRAINT

Within the The site public facing vista transport view which network. is Putrajaya Lake

OPPORTUNITY

Near to the focal point for recreation.

WEAKNESS

STRENGTH

SWOC ANALYSIS Due to undevelopment area, the site a bit isolated with other buildings.

Many tourist attractions located around Putrajaya

57% of Putrajaya population works in government sector

38% land in Putrajaya reserved as green area

Electric train system connecting Putrajaya, Klia and KL Sentral.

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MICRO ANALYSIS

The vista of the site is facing west

D E S I G N P R O CESS

Body

Mind

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THEORY

The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of consciousness and thought. The mind is the body of knowledge housed of the brain. The mental health is important factor to increase of physical health.

Attributes

Interaction with the people Spaces for mingle Nodes Activities

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The physical structure, including the bones, flesh, and organs, of a person or an animal. We use our body to walk, drag or drive it around through the day to the various places we need to go, give it adequate exercise, shovel food and liquids into it, let it relieve itself of accumulated wastes. The body is this utterly marvelous, living assemblage of exquisite organ systems, whose simultaneous, relatively-smooth functioning is a major miracle. Intelligent Power thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s beating heart, pumping blood through 60,000 miles of blood vessels, oxygenating tissues, growing hair, digesting food, eliminating wastes, managing the internal organs, growing/renewing muscles and bones, operating the lymphatic system. So that the body needs to taking care of with consume healthy foods, exercise to boos energy level, reduce risk of chronic diesease and much more.

Interaction with the nature Attributes

Active Design Ramp

Biophilic design element Light Water Natural ventilation Plants

Bicycle lane

Natural materials

Walking

Views and vistas

Access to public transport

Open Space

Sport activities

Courtyard

Healthy foods

Color 33

Soul

1. BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE

Relating to religion or religious belief. In Islamic meaning of soul is from Arabic word Rooh ( ). It was mentioned in Quran 15:29 “And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration.” In Islam, we taught to submitted to God as state in Quran 51:56 “And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me”. It’s in our spirit that we have meaning and purpose in life. This is importance of attending to matters of the soul as it relates to being healthy because of our spiritual health will have a significant impact on our emotional health.

Connect building occupants more closely to nature to help patient improve their health.

Faith Higher ground

BIOPHILIC ELEMENT

Building

Plants

Wind/air

Materials

Water

Light/space

Patterns

Biophilic design is a concept used to increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment in the builing. It have many benefits such as increase occupant health, environment benefits, economic benefits, sustainable and resilience. 2. COMMUNITY INTEGRATION

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Attributes

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DESIGN APPROACH

Tranquility Scholar - Courtyard - Open spaces - Activitiy spaces - Nodes - Public spaces

Help patient from feeling excluded from society.

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4. DIVERSITY PROGRAMME

3. UNIVERSAL DESIGN

Physical, mental and spiritual treatment used to help patient become healthy. Provided accessible building to all people regardless of age, disability or other factors to practice barrier free concept. PHYSICAL

MENTAL

SPIRITUAL

Archery, swimming, jogging, yoga, taichi, gardening, cooking, etc.

Psychotheraphy, psychoeducation, self-help & support group, healing garden

Spiritual practice, religion class

UNIVERSAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES

Principles 2 : Flexibility in Use - accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities. Principles 3 : Simple and Intuitive Use - the design is easy to under stand, regardless of the user’s experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level. Principles 4 : Perceptible Information - the design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user’s sensory abilities.

Principles 5 : Tolerance for Error - minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions. Principles 6 : Low Physical Effort - can be used efficiently and comfortably and with a minimum of fatigue. Principles 7 : Size and Space for Approach and Use - appropriate size and space is provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use, regardless of user’s body size, posture, or mobility.

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Principles 1 : Equitable Use - useful to people with diverse abilities.

SCHEDULE OF ACCOMMODATION

PHYSICAL

No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Archery

Taichi

Swimming

Healthy Food

Jogging

Badminton

Takraw

Self-Help & Support Group

Psychoeducation

Healing Garden

Unit

Lobby and Lounge Reception Drop Off Waiting Area Registration Screening Room Treatment Room Toilet (M) Toilet (F) Toilet OKU

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Occupancy

Total Area m²

A. ENTRANCE, LOBBY & ADMISSION 150.00 150.00 25.00 2 25.00 20.00 20.00 60.00 60.00 18.00 18.00 39.00 39.00 48.00 48.00 40.00 6 40.00 36.00 6 36.00 4.25 1 4.25

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Director Room Deputy Director Room General Office Meeting Room File Room Data Room Pantry Toilet (M) Toilet (F)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sub-Total Area: B. ADMINISTRATION 28.00 1 24.00 1 186.00 10 34.00 12 11.00 11.00 9.00 3 19.00 2 20.00 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Archery space Swimming pool Multipurpose court Store Toilet (M) Toilet (F) Changing Room

1 1 1 2 1 1 2

Sub-Total Area: C. PHYSICAL TREATMENT 629.50 8 531.00 10 535.00 20 50.00 15 43.00 4 46.00 4 49.00 4

600.00 100.00 80.00 240.00 72.00 156.00 192.00 160.00 144.00 17.00

440.25

4738.77

1,761.00

28.00 24.00 186.00 34.00 11.00 11.00 9.00 19.00 20.00

301.39 258.34 2002.10 365.98 118.40 118.40 96.88 204.52 215.28

112.00 96.00 744.00 136.00 44.00 44.00 36.00 76.00 80.00

342.00

3681.29

1,368.00

629.50 531.00 535.00 100.00 43.00 46.00 98.00

6775.94 5715.68 5758.74 1076.40 462.85 495.14 1054.87

2,518.00 2,124.00 2,140.00 400.00 172.00 184.00 392.00

1982.50

21339.63

7,930.00

518.00 108.00 60.00 27.00 34.00

5575.75 1162.51 645.84 290.63 365.98

2,072.00 432.00 240.00 108.00 136.00

747.00

8040.71

2,988.00

208.00 68.00 102.00 121.00

2238.91 731.95 1097.93 1302.44

832.00 272.00 408.00 484.00

1 2 3 4 5

Lounge Individual theraphy room Family therapy room Toilet (M) Toilet (F)

1 6 2 1 1

1 2 3 4

Musolla Classroom 1 Classroom 2 Lounge

1 1 1 1

Sub-Total Area: E. SPIRITUAL TREATMENT 208.00 100 68.00 20 102.00 30 121.00 40

5371.24

1,996.00

1 1

940.00 71.00

Sub-Total Area: F. FACILITIES 500

499.00

1 Event Space 2 Store

940.00 71.00

10118.16 764.24

3,760.00 284.00

1011.00

10882.40

4,044.00

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sub-Total Area: G. SERVICES Mechanical Services 12.50 21.00 15.00 25.00 10.60 148.00 53.00 2.57 3.74 6.37

25.00 21.00 15.00 25.00 10.60 80.00 210.00 12.00 2.00 2.00

269.10 226.04 161.46 269.10 114.10 861.12 2260.44 129.17 21.53 21.53

100.00 84.00 60.00 100.00 42.40 320.00 840.00 48.00 8.00 8.00

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Transformer Room Genset Room MSB Room Switch Room Meter Room Domestic Water Tank Pump Room Water Risers Tel. Riser Elect. Riser

Sub-Total Area:

PARKING CALCULATION:

Parking Requirement :

Total A + B +C + D + E + F : Total A + B +C + D + E + F + G :

402.60

4333.59

1,610.40

5021.75 5424.35

54054.04 58387.62

20087.00 21697.40

Parking Requirement :

Sport complex (Recreation parks and theme parks):

Total CP <25 <50 <100 <200 >200 501 to 1000 >1000

198 unit

Total Car Parking Provide

198 unit

OKU Car Parking TotalTotal Car Parking Provided

Total Car Parking Required

4 unit 204 unit

4 unit

TotalRequired OKU Car Parking Provided Total Motorcycle Parking Provided

4 unit

Total OKU Car Parking Provided Total Motorcycle Parking Provided

a. 1 Car Park/50m² b. Additional 1 Car Park/10 sittings

72 unit

Total OKU Required 1 NOS 2 NOS 4 NOS 6 NOS 6 NOS + 1 NOS for every 100 CP 2% of total CP provided 20 NOS and additional 1 NOS for every 100 CP

Required Total Motorcycle Parking

72 unit

78 unit

Spiritual Practice

Total Volume (Floor height 4.0m) m³

1614.59 269.09 215.27 645.83 193.75 419.79 516.66 430.55 387.50 45.74

c. Additional 30% of Motorcycle Parking Total Car Parking Required a. 1 Car Park/50m² d. Additional 1 Bus Parking/200 sittings b. Additional 1 Car Park/10 sittings Sport complex (Recreation parks and theme parks): a. 1 Car Park/25m² Public swimming pool complex (Recreation parks and Parking c. Additional 30% of Motorcycle Total OKU Parking Car Parking b. Additional 30% Motorcycle theme parks): d. Additional 1 Bus Parking/200 sittings c. Additional 1 BusRequired Parking/200 sittings a. 1 Car Parking/30m² a. 1 Car Park/25m² Total Motorcycle Parking Musolla (Institution Public swimming pool complex (Recreation parks and and Public Facilities): b. Additional 1 Motorcycle RequiredParking/15m² b. Additional 30% Motorcycle Parking theme parks): c. Additional 1 Bus Parking/200 sittings a. 1 Car Parking/30m² Musolla (Institution and Public Facilities): b. Additional 1 Motorcycle Parking/15m²

Understanding religion teaching

ft²

Sub-Total Area: D. MENTAL TREATMENT 518.00 30 18.00 1 30.00 4 27.00 4 34.00 4

PARKING CALCULATION:

SPIRITUAL

Area (m²)

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MENTAL

Psychotheraphy

Yoga

Programmes

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DESIGN PROGRAMME

CRIT 01

Space Relationship Study

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Preliminary Site Planning

Sustainable Strategies - Central Courtyard

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IDEA DEVELOPMENT

Space Relationship Study

Space Approach

Indicated axis that allow people to enter the building either by vehicle or walking to the building

Identify the nodes to attract people come by

Provided direct access for pedestrian in the main road where the level is higher than the site

The building form is derive from the shape of the site itself to maximize space

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To set all parking in surface in front and rear of the building

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Using of allocated road reserves as main vehicle entrance

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CRIT 02

Space Planning

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Ground Floor Plan - Accessibility

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CRIT 03

Ground Floor Plan - Corridor Accessibility 45

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Elderly Playground Courtyard to increase natural light, ventilation and reduce building temperature

Slanted wall

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Ground Floor Plan - Building Spaces

Slanted wall facing west side to reduce wall surface exposed to the sun.

Ground Floor Plan - Green Spaces Section X-X

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CRIT 04 Space Planning

Ground Floor Plan Not to scale

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Site Axis

Basement Plan Not to scale Site Axis Accessibility

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Elderly Playground Front Elevation Not to scale

1st Floor Plan Not to scale

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Left Elevation Not to scale

Right Elevation Not to scale

2nd Floor Plan Not to scale

Rear Elevation Not to scale

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ZONING

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1ST FLOOR

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FINAL DESIGN SKETCHES

GROUND FLOOR

BASEMENT

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PLANNING APPROACH

Site axis defined by the north direction, axis toward lake and pedestrian movement.

To implementation biophilic element, the basement provided a central courtyard and void for natural ventilation and natural lighting.

The building compartment is segregate according to spaceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activity to allow natural lighting and ventilation between spaces.

The nodes are determined by the axis.

The centre of the building determines by the intersection of the axis to create a focal point of the building.

A water element is injected to the central courtyard to increase the passive cooling strategy at the courtyard.

Slope ramp to allow public access from the existing promenade.

The building is facing the existing view of Putrajaya Lake.

The basement is for the building parking.

The roof of the building follows the shape of the building form.

The building is the place for the elderly to merge with the public and nature element in the process to treat empty nest syndrome in specifically.

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The site is interpreted as stepover of the surrounding park.

T H E PROP OSAL

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BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN Elderly Playground

SITE PLAN

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1ST FLOOR PLAN Elderly Playground

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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LEFT ELEVATIONS Elderly Playground

FRONT ELEVATIONS

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RIGHT ELEVATIONS Elderly Playground

REAR ELEVATIONS

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BUILDING FORM

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SPATIAL QUALITY

MAIN ENTRANCE

PROMENADE ENTRANCE

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PEDESTRIAN ENTRANCE

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DROP OFF ENTRANCE

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PUTRAJAYA LAKE VIEW

COURTYARD FROM GROUND LEVEL

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COURTYARD FROM BASEMENT

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PROMENADE GARDEN

ARIAL VIEW OF COURTYARD

F I R E P R O T E C T I O N S Y S T

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THE FIFTH SCHEDULE OF UBBL 1964

PASSIVE SYSTEM PURPOSE GROUP

Institutional Hospital, school or other similar establishment used as living accommodation for, or for treatment, care or maintenance of, persons suffering from disabilities due to illness or old age or other physical or mental disability of under the age of 5 years, where such persons sleep in the premises

PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 1. Compartmentation (By-Law 136)

2. Means of Escape (Seventh schedule)

3. Fire Appliance Acceess (By-Law 140)

Number of staircases required at the 1st floor level

Total of volume building in cubic meter

2000m²

1+1

Limit of floor area of storey in building or compartment (in m²)

No limit

Cubic capacity of building or compartment (in m³)

6+1

Number of staircases required at the basement floor level

32,526m³ 1/4

Minimum proportions of perimeter of building

Zoning : Building height category

1ST FLOOR LEVEL (TOPMOST FLOOR) GROUND FLOOR LEVEL

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4 METER

Level 1/ Top most floor : 4000 mm (Topmost floor does not exceed 18.5)

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COMPARTMENTATION

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STAIRCASE CALCULATION

ESCAPE STAIR

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MEANS OF ESCAPE

TRAVEL DISTANCE By-law 167: Fire escape staircase By-law 160-170: Maximum travel distance (7th schedule) By-law 167-175: Occupant load & escape capacity (7th Schedule)

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By-law 140: Fire Appliance Access All buildings in excess of 7000 cubic metres shall upon a street or road or open space of not less than 12 metres width and accessible to fire brigade appliances. The proportion of the building abutting the street, road or open space shall be in accordance with the following scale:

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FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS

TRAVEL DISTANCE

ONE FOURTH By-law 225(2): Every building shall be served by at least one fire hydrant located not more than 91.5 metres from the nearest point of fire brigade access.

Building parameter : 314 meter Fire Appliance Access Required : 78.5 meter Fire Appliance Access Provided : 268 meter

Hydrant location Fire appliance access

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LEGEND

Fire appliance access landscape access

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Fire appliance access road access

ASSEMBLY POINT

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FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS

HOSE REEL SYSTEM

30M Maximum distance between a hose reel to another 800 SQ.M Coverage of at least 1 hose reel

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ACTIVE SYSTEM

7,371 sqm of requirement for hose reel coverage 7,371/800= 9.213 nos No. of hose reel required = 10 nos No. of hose reel provided = 26 nos TANK PROVISION 1st hose reel = 300 gallons Additional hose reel = 300 gallons 380 GALLON 1 tank capacity Hose reel tank location

Hose reel tank size stack 2x

HOSE REEL TANK REQUIRED 26 x 300 = 7,800 gallons Minimum gallon for system = 9,000 gallons 9,000 gallons/ 380 = 23.68 nos Hose reel tank provided = 24 nos

Although this building doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t need to provide an extinguishing system, because this building is used for cater a lot of people in one time, hose reel is provided for all three storeys of the building which for basement level, ground floor level and 1st-floor level.

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ACTIVE SYSTEM Elderly Playground

HOSE REEL SYSTEM

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STRUCT U R A L SYSTEM

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

ROOF STRUCTURE

The structural system of this building using a combination of traditional method which is ‘post and beam’ and space truss for the roof. The post and beam system is used to reduce construction costs and easy to construct. Space truss is for the spaces that required a long span area without disruption of the column such as event area, swimming pool, and sports halls.

ROOF BEAM 600mm. thk. rc beam

1ST FLOOR

SPACE TRUSS COMPONENT Tetraeder or Half-Octaeder system

Steel Roof Truss

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CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM

300mm ø rc. column 2 number of top chord 1ST FLOOR 600mm. thk. rc. beam

1 number of bottom chord

GROUND FLOOR

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300mm ø rc. column + 400mm ø ms. column

GROUND FLOOR 600mm. thk. rc. beam

BASEMENT 400mm ø rc. column

1500mm

1500mm 1000mm

1500mm

BASEMENT 230mm thk. rc wall + Rc floor slab

Module of Tetraeder: 100mm ø circular hollow steel (CHS)

MATERIALS FINISHES

Reinforced Slab

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STRUCTURE COMPONENT

Rc. Beam BRC wire mesh

Floor Slab Detail

BRC wire mesh

Bare Finish Concrete Floor

Bare Finish R.C Wall

Composite Wood

Bare Finish Brickall

Exposed Concrete Wall

ISOSTA Aluminium Composite Panel

Exposed Concrete Ceiling

MS steel splayed pole

Bare Concrete Finish Tadao Ando Wall

Reinforcement bar

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Exposed brickwall with exmet every 4 course

Exposed Brickwall

Rc. concrete

Rc. Column Detail

Isosta Aluminium Composite Cladding

B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S

INDIRECT SUPPLY SYSTEM RAINWATER HARVESTING CALCULATION FITTINGS STANDARD CAPACITY Calculation for quantity of water needed based on the number of: 1.2m Water closet Urinal Tap 40 gallon/ 40 gallon/ 20 gallon/ 1.2m unit unit unit 380

gallon

Basin 20 gallon/ unit

Filter efficiency (%) 0.90

Catchment Area Annual Rainfall in Putrajaya Filter efficiency 1.2m Sink Shower (%) 20 gallon/ (m2) 20 gallon/ (mm) Standard module for the water tank 7791.00 2307.00 is 1.2m x 1.2m x 1.2m which 0.90 can unit unit accommodate 380-gallon water

Run‐off co‐ efficient (%) 0.90

Total Annual WATER SUPPLY DIAGRAMAverage Daily Rainwater Rainwater Collection (m3/year) Collection (m3/day) 14558.81 39.89

Run‐off co‐ efficient (%) 0.90

Catchment Area

Annual Rainfall in Putrajaya

Filter efficiency

(m2) 7791.00

(mm) 2307.00

(%) 0.90

Total Annual Rainwater Collection (m3/year) 14558.81

Total amount of water than can be replaced with RHW (m3/day) 26.78

Proposed RHW Tank Capacity (m3)* 60.00

Run‐off co‐ efficient (%) 0.90

Average Daily Rainwater

Total amount of water than can

Collection (m3/day) 39.89

be replaced with RHW (m3/day) 26.78

Net harvested rain water (m3) 59.83

Total water consumption required (m3/day) 4460.00

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WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Total Annu Rainwater Collection (m3/ 14558.81

Proposed R Tank Capacity (m 60.00

Estimated water savings (%) 3.26

No of RWH tank required = 28 nos No of RWH tank provided = 42 nos dasaddesignlab

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RAINWATER HARVESTING DIAGRAM DOMESTIC AND SUCTION TANK CALCULATION

Water tank location at roof level

Water tank location at basement level

SANITARY SYSTEM CENTRALISED SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP) Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) A centralised sewage treatment plant provided for whole Putrajaya.

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WATER SUPPLY DIAGRAM

Source : Local Plan Manual Putrajaya.

Sewage waste is channeled to the STP-2 at Precint 20 Putrajaya through sewerage system of gravity pipe. An area of 10 hectare for STP-2 of 600,000 Population Equivalent capacity Sewage Manhole Distance between manhole = <30 meter Manhole nos = 17 nos Special requirements 1 nos of grease trap and kitchen sump at kitchen, at ground level

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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CALCULATION

APPROXIMATE QUANTITY OF WASTE PRODUCTION

MAIN SWITCH BOARD

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DISPOSAL SYSTEM

Provide a group a main disconnect and circuit breakers. The size of Main Switch Board (MSB) is: Total floor area = (16,850.24sqm/ 1000sqm) x 2 sqm = 33.70 sqm Therefore, the minimum of the size of MSB is = 5.5m x 6.0m

GEN-SET ROOM (RULE OF THUMB) CALCULATION OF WASTE PRODUCTION

TYPE OF BIN PROPOSED

2 sqm for 1000 sqm floor area, therefore: Total floor area = (16,850.24sqm/ 1000sqm) x 2 sqm = 33.70 sqm Therefore, the minimum of the size of MSB is = 5.5m x 6.0m

CALCULATION FOR PRELIMINARY MAXIMUM ELECTRICAL DEMAND

Therefore, the maximum demand is: Lighting and power supply demand is = 181,374.47 sqft x 0.9w = 163,237.02w Air-conditioning and ventilation = 181,374.47sqft x 4.7w = 852,460.01w Equipment and future load = 20% (163,237.02w + 852,460.01w) =149,139.40w Maximum demand = 163,237.02w + 852,460.01w + 149,139.40w = 1,164,836.43w =1.16MW

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The maximum demand in watts per sqft as per JKR Electrical Guideline: Types of Loads: - Lighting and power supply outlets: 0.9 w/sqft - Air-conditioning and ventilation: 4.7 w/sqft Equipment and future load growth : 20% of above Total floor area of the building Basement: 8,718.68 sqm @ 93,847.09 sqft Ground floor: 5,500.09 sqm @ 59,202.47 sqft 1st floor: 2,631.47 sqm @ 28,324.90 sqft Total floor area: 16,850.24 sqm @ 181,374.47 sqft

INGRESS

TNB SUBSTATION TYPE TNB Sub‐Station Type Power Single Chamber

Refuse location and access

Double Chamber Triple Chamber

<1mW

Transformer Area Served Size >10000sqf

(7.6m x 4.56m)

>929sqm

1‐2mW

>100000sqf

(10m x 4.5m)

>9290sqm

2‐3mW

>500000sqf

(12.4m x 4.5m)

>46450sqm

0.3m x 0.2m x 0.45m 1.2m x 0.6m x 1.06m 1.8m x 0.9m x 1.8m

This building is required of Double Chamber type of TNB Sub-Station.

Refuse size and dimension

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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY DIAGRAM

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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY DIAGRAM

TNB SUB-STATION LOCATION AND ACCESS

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AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME The traditional ‘split-system’ is also known as a ‘one to one split system.’ VRV system utilizes the multi-split system, where one external unit is connected to several indoor units.

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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY DIAGRAM

VRV air conditioning system is chosen because of small covered air conditioning of building space and more straightforward to install compared to the central system. Besides, the VRV system is highly energy-efficient and needless AHU room which consumes more space when using a centralized system

VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME CALCULATION Rule of thumb (according to Daikin): 1HP = 15sqm 1 Outdoor unit = 12HP

Location ‘B’ a/c covers Outdoor unit required

Outdoor unit

= 715 sqm = 715/15 = 47.7 HP = 47.7/12 = 3.97 = 4 units

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Location ‘A’ a/c covers = 1431 sqm = 1431/15 = 95.4 HP = 95.4/12 = 7.95 Outdoor unit required = 8 units

Indoor unit

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AIR-CONDITIONING DIAGRAM Elderly Playground

VENTILATION TYPE

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SYSTEM PRINCIPLE DISTRIBUTION

TELECOMMUNICATION DIAGRAM

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TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Tap from Main Telekom line and connected to the building’s Main Distribution Frame (MDF)

TELECOMMUNICATION DIAGRAM

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dasaddesignlab PABX, MDF and Electrical riser Location = Basement, Ground floor, 1st floor MDF Room = 3.64sqm PABX Room = 3.15sqm

Control Room Location = Ground floor Control Room = 12sqm

BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM (BAS) Control system installed in buildings that controls and monitors th ebuilding’s mechanical and electrical equipment. CONTROL AND MONITORS - Air-conditioning - Lighting - Fire system - Security system - Close circuit video (CCTV) - Plumbing and water monitoring

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SYSTEM MACHINE ROOMLESS ELEVATORS Machine roomless elevators (MRL) is proposed to use for serve public to move from basement up to topmost floor which 1st floor level. Machine roomless elevators (MRL) is a type of either traction or hydraulic elevator which do not require a machine room. The advantages of MRL is save space and the maintenence in perform at under the host. The structure for the lift also reduce greatly and save cost. Traction hoisting machine is installed on the top side wall of the hoistway. The main controller is installed on the top floor next to the landing doors. MACHINE ROOMLESS ELEVATORS A hydraulic elevator of machine roomless elevators (MRL) proposed to serve services purposed.

TRACTION MACHINE ROOMLESS ELEVATORS FOR PASSENGER

HYDRAULIC MACHINE ROOMLESS ELEVATORS FOR SERVICES

Location : Ground floor

Location : Basement

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MECHANICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

MACHINE ROOMLESS DETAIL

CALCULATION HANDLING CAPACITY

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LIFT SELECTION CRITERIA Interval + average time (sec) Interval 30 Average lobby wait time 15

Percentage Handling Capacity (PHC) Min % building popn in 5 min (10-15) where the building population is

Handling Capacity (HC) Pax capacity (max) 12-28 Normal load/trip (p) 10-22

Travel time (lobby wait+travel time to median flr stop)

12 10

5 min STD Handling cap (HC) = 300p/I p= car loading (pax/car) I= Interval (sec)

14% 538

Calculationno of pax per trip p= POP x HCP (300/I) 7.53 pax/trip 7.53 pax/5 min 75.53 No of lift

0.8 or 1 113

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MACHINE ROOMLESS ELEVATOR

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MECHANICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM

No lift motor room required

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S P E C I A L STUDY

CROSS VENTILATION TYPE

COOL AIR

WHY IT IS CHOOSEN? The courtyard is very suitable in almost all building typologies in all the climatic zones due to its passive tendencies for cooling. The courtyard acts as an air funnel discharging indoor air into the sky than the courtyard acts as a suction zone inducing air from its sky opening. Therefore, the courtyard is applied in this building to promote fresh air inside the buildings in order to increase user comforts.

HOT AIR

PASSIVE COOLING AFTERNOON

The courtyard and building cooled and store cold air

Sun strike the courtyard and the hot air raise up the air flow from the rooms

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HOT AIR

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WATER ELEMENT

NIGHT AND MORNING

LANDSCAPE The shade of the plant can use to cool the air and reduce heat island effect to the building.

HOT AIR

Active cooling forces air through a fan of blower to remove heat

STRATEGY

COURTYARD

MECHANICAL COOLING

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IMPLEMENTATION

The cross ventilation type relies on wind to force fresh exterior air into the building through an inlet. When wind flows into the side of the building, each side of the building is hit with different amounts of pressure. The pressure changes force the air toward the lower pressure side of the building in the attempt to reach equilibrium. Ideally, having an opening on the lower pressure side allows the interior air to circulate out to the side with the lower pressure.

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COURTYARD AS A PASSIVE COOLING STRATEGY

WATER ELEMENT Water element used for cooling the building using the evaporative process of water inside of the building. CROSS VENTILATION MODE Cross ventilation of natural ventilation is the most effective method to use compared to single side ventilation type.

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COOL AIR

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WATER ELEMENT COMPONENT

The use of a central courtyard is to enhance air circulation through the principle of stack effect which the air moves through buoyancy effect. The courtyard also uses artificial waterfall as a cooling element to the building. WATER ELEMENT DIAGRAM

Lightwell is an unroofed external space to allow light and air to reach the basement level.

PUMP ROOM WATER PUMP CHLORINE SYSTEM WATER FILTER

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FOUNTAIN NOZZLE WATER FLOW DIRECTION

WATER FROM WATERFALL

WATER FROM WATER FOUNTAIN

WATERFALL

COURTYARD WATER FEATURES

WATER FLOW TO PUMP ROOM

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The plants in the courtyard expelled oxygen for better oxygen supply in the building, provide fresh air and dilutes odours. A courtyard also keeps room for cross-ventilation, which offers the maximum cooling effect.

REFERENCE 1. Malaysia perlu sedia hadapi status Negara Tua | Astro Awani [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/malaysia-perlu-sedia-hadapi-status-negara-tua-151739 2. Keperluan Sokongan Emosional Dalam Kalangan Anak Dewasa Yang Menjaga Warga Tua [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/245586255_Keperluan_ Sokongan_Emosional_Dalam_Kalangan_Anak_Dewasa_Yang_Menjaga_Warga_Tua 3. Negara perlu polisi sesuai tangani situasi rakyat tua, miskin, tiada anak menjelang 2050 - penganalisis | Astro Awani [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: http://www.astroawani.com/beritamalaysia/negara-perlu-polisi-sesuai-tangani-situasi-rakyat-tua-miskin-tiada-anak-menjelang-2050penganalisis-140595 4. Preparing for ageing population | New Straits Times | Malaysia General Business Sports and Lifestyle News [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/ letters/2018/10/422166/preparing-ageing-population 5. Dr M: Malaysia Should Take Its Cue From Developed Nations On Caring For Senior Citizens | INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN PENUAAN MALAYSIA (MyAgeing) [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https:// myageing.upm.edu.my/article/dr_m_malaysia_should_take_its_cue_from_developed_nations_on_caring_ for_senior_citizens-42585 6. Quadagno J, Stahl SM. Challenges in Nursing Home Care: A Research Agenda. Gerontologist [Internet]. 2003 Apr [cited 2020 Jan 5];43(suppl_2):4–6. Available from: http://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/ article/43/suppl_2/4/637528/Challenges-in-Nursing-Home-Care-A-Research-Agenda 7. Laman Web Rasmi Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara - Malaysia bakal jadi “negara tua” menjelang 2030 [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: http://www.lppkn.gov.my/ index.php/keratan-akhbar/748-malaysia-bakal-jadi-negara-tua-menjelang-2030 8. Empty Nest Syndrome - PORTAL MyHEALTH [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: http://www. myhealth.gov.my/en/empty-nest-syndrome-2/ 9. Coping with Empty Nest [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.goodtherapy.8rg/ blog/psychpedia/empty-nest-syndrome 10. Center for Psychosocial Rehabilitation / Otxotorena Arquitectos | ArchDaily [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.archdaily.com/512803/center-for-psychosocial-rehabilitation-otxotorenaarquitectos 11. What Are Healing Gardens? | Taking Charge of Your Health & Wellbeing [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/explore-healing-practices/healing-environment/ what-are-healing-gardens 12. Berman MG, Jonides J, Kaplan S. The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature. Psychol Sci. 2008 Dec;19(12):1207–12. 13. The Positive Effects Of Nature On Your Mental Well-Being [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://positivepsychology.com/positive-effects-of-nature/#health 14. Lumber R, Richardson M, Sheffield D. Beyond knowing nature: Contact, emotion, compassion, meaning, and beauty are pathways to nature connection. PLoS One. 2017 May 1;12(5). 15. SK Yee Healthy Life Centre / Ronald Lu & Partners | ArchDaily [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.archdaily.com/590542/sk-yee-healthy-life-centre-ronald-lu-and-partners 16. 7 Ways to Enhance Indoor Environments with Biophilic Design | Architect Magazine [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/7-ways-to-enhance-indoorenvironments-with-biophilic-design_o 17. What Do We Mean by “Body-Mind-Soul-Spirit”? [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https:// www.enlightened-spirituality.org/Body-Mind-Soul-Spirit.html 18. Home for Dependent Elderly People and Nursing Home / Dominique Coulon & associés | ArchDaily [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.archdaily.com/794834/home-for-dependentelderly-people-and-nursing-home-dominique-coulon-and-associes

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I wish to thank God for allowing me to embark on my Master and for completing this long and challenging journey successfully. I would like to thank everyone who involved throughout this project. I would also like to thank to : Supervisor Puan Mariam Felani Shaari Studio Leader Puan Sharifah Asmah Tuan Mat Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah Zaharin

DASAD DESIGN LAB

. zack . zamir . soul . jawe . wana . pojang . arep . muaz . cami . paan . ajiq . bangbil . raja . . merang . andy . awok . faris . dudi . mamat . tajul . aslah . janggut . waaz . akmal . megat . . dan . khalis . azalea . della . bella . ekin . shaza . hani . izzati . stone . syuha . hana . rose .

Family Mustapa Som Junainah Dawam Ana Muslina Solehan Hafiz Sariyan Hanif Mohd Fitry Muhammad haziq Ana Suriana Muhammad Izham Studiomate Dasad Design Lab

DISCLAIMER In making this book, small number of images is used for which copyright holders could not identified. In this case, it has been assumpted that such images is belong to the public domain.