Sameway ISSUE230《同路人》230期

ᇥЂԳ૵঴໹Ҿ ‫ี׳‬ȃႭ୵

Өᆍશॵȃસશॵਟ౩ ҏ۹ඪ‫ټ‬Өᆍશॵ؅ਟܻ‫ޥ‬ღᐠᄺȃ ॵࠢ‫ټ‬ᔖ୦ȃ຺઻ѿൟȃᚕೲ۹ȃ ᓡᢈȃ‫ڪ‬୫ᢈȃഀॵ۹ȃড়৳้Ȅ

ϣУ‫ض‬ ᔹ෎ īߣనӇ३‫ڙ‬

ϛчᖉ྽!9am - 6pm

Ⴋၗ/TelȈ03) 9888 7199 ༈ઍ/FaxȈ03) 9888 7299 01.04.2011-07.04.2011

230

ISSUE

www.sameway.com.au

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՝ܻġŇŰŰŵŴŤųŢźġᇄġŔŶůŴũŪůŦġϞ໢

ҕкӓ‫!ڷ‬Իԑॳ໴

੫ ᒮ P.12

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Ӓཱི

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ቶᓜΰᆩЅ ড়৳Ⴋၗॎგ

$64 120GB 94*

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79 Cap

min total cost $1896 over 24 months

min total cost $1896 over 24 months

ଚ

ଚ

$900*

$180*

included value

included value

3GB

200MB included

*

ỉហ፮

*

included mobile internet data

Ҟ‫׈‬঎റ

ശճੑາ (24এТ)=$1,657.51

mobile internet data

ջາ*

ᑫࣷᄩаTNTфNNT

ኵᐃ+ড়৳Ⴋၗ (50GBᖅԔਢࢲ+70GBߨᖅԔਢࢲ)

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$30೽ၗາ

ѓࢂҏӴȃᐬࢸ୽ϱȃ13/1300ЅᐬࢸGSMЙඪႫၗ

*ջາ ᔝ5жៗӇԢϘ௳ၳϯߞјᑟ Fackbook Twitter MySpace Linkedin ebay.comau foursquare

20

ଽႀ

City 207 Elizabeth St Springvale260 Springvale Rd Footscray 183 Barkly St South Yarra Shop G013, Vogue, 670 Chapel St

ᓺඏ෈Ԥ३Ȃҧ፜௃ഀȊ

(Open 7 Days) 9642 2222 City 139 Swanston St 9562 3222 Keysborough 9687 0888 Shop Q08 Parkmore Shopping Centre Box Hill 8803 0400 G47 Centro North (Whitehorse Plaza)

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2011ԑ࡙TVBӒ౨๼Ρཱི‫ؾ‬ᅈ୮σᗉ Ꮞᅭҏୢᒵ‫ܦ‬ᗉ

ԑবਣ༟

ϬԑȂȶTVBӒ౨๼Ρཱི‫ؾ‬ᅈ୮σᗉ2011ȷӵொѻ ‫ڷ‬Ꮞᅭҏ‫ڍ‬σᗉୢӣਢᖞ՗Ȅ᝷3Т19Рொѻᗉୢᖞ ᒲ಑ΙൟȶԻ஼ߑᗉȷࡣȂᏎᅭҏᗉୢһܻΰ‫ں‬έ3 Т23Рӵ՝ܻᏎᅭҏBox Hill‫ޟ‬ᇎᘈњ‫ܜ‬OK৤໠ߑ ᗉ಑ΙൟُംȄϬԑᏎᅭҏӴୢᒵ‫ܦ‬ᗉҥႫຜኄኬ( ᐬࢸ)Ԥ३ϴѧȃ࢑৬Рൢ‫ڷ‬ᐬࢸଉൢᖒӫкᒲȂᇎ ᘈњ‫ܜ‬OKЅ೉‫ࣀ؃‬њ‫ܜ‬OKჁΨ‫ڞ‬ᒲȄШᗉӓϷ࣏ έএкौ໦ࢲȈߑᗉȃྥ‫ؚ‬ᗉ‫ؚڷ‬ᗉȄ ߑᗉ࿋ఏӓԤΪΜ՝ᒵЙ୤ёᝯംȂһԤᒵЙоಢ ӫ‫ל‬Ԓ୤ᗉȄᗶณ࿋Р‫ںߨٮ‬ґȂծ࢐౪ൟ‫ٷ‬ณᛖ ᅖȂџَᐬࢸ‫ޟ‬๼၂ԑߧΡᄇܻॱዅ‫ڷ‬ᅈ୮‫ޟ‬ዥ௑ ߨலଽȄҏൟШᗉᗜ፜‫֖ڗ‬ྊȃᔜҗ࡯ȃ଀ࡕȃ৸ ЈདྷЅᛳ୉໰Ϥ՝ၥ౏ॱዅΡᐊӈຟրღȂ౪ൟ๝ ୤ᗉᒵЙ҈Ϸ‫ٮ‬ඪ‫ټ‬டཾᘈຟȂхᒵЙϚ༉џоᕕ ுᇆѮШᗉငᡛȂζџоᏰಬ‫ڗ‬ඪଽᅈ୮‫׬‬૖‫ޟ‬П ‫ݲ‬Ȅෆငӵᅈ୮Шᗉϛᕕዩ‫ڷࡕ଀ޟ‬৸Јདྷ‫؁‬։ৰ ᝦ୮Ȃ࣏ಀৱ‫ך‬ৱ‫ې‬ঈհюശ‫ޟٹ‬ҰጒࡾᏲȂхಀ ΡӵσႹՆᆋϞᎷζᕕઉদ఻Ȅ ငႆᐭ੨‫ތ‬ჴȂ‫ڏ‬ϛϤ՝ᒵЙ௃೻এӱӫಳᑗՄ юȂਣ઻4Т20‫ڷ‬21Р‫ؚྥޟ‬ᗉȄ௥ή‫ޟپ‬ኵএ࢑෈ ᗙོച៉ᖞ՗ߑᗉ‫ڏޟ‬тඁൟُംȄȶitalkBBཱིႫ ߬ᆩΰΡ੉дȷ‫׹‬ಉࣀଢ଼һ஠ӵߖ෈ܻࣀଢ଼ۢПᆩ મsing.tvb.com.au৤໠Ȃϐငਣ઻ྥ‫ؚ‬ᗉ‫ޟ‬ᒵЙ഍ ԤᐠོᝯംȶᆩΰΡ੉дȷᓞሠȄࣀଢ଼၏௑ȃყа ЅഋϷຜᓜһџച៉௃ᆩમϱᕕ‫ڥ‬ȄՄҥܻีථѶ லӵߑᗉϛဣᒵ‫ޟ‬୤ᗉ‫ޱ‬ζϚ҆ԸЖȂൢӪ୤ёܻ4 ТϛԠᖞ՗‫ޟ‬ȶఁ‫ޱ‬ඈࣀᏽȷȂ൷Ԥᐠོ‫ޢ‬௥໌ॖ ‫ؚ‬ᗉȄ ‫ר‬ঈ᝷៉௥‫ڧ‬ԑឭ۩н15Ս28ྑ๼၂ߧԑൢӪ୤ ᗉȂᅾ௑ีථᅈ୮ዖ૖ȂөՌ‫ࢅר‬ᏽȂ໠ഺዯᕙӎᎃ ‫ޟ‬ዅᏫ࢑ഊȄൢӪߒਿџ‫ڗ‬ᐬࢸଉൢȂᇎᘈњ‫ܜ‬OK ‫ ܖ‬೉ ‫ ࣀ ؃‬њ ‫ ܜ‬OKષ ‫ ڥ‬Ȃ һ џ ᘲ ។ Ш ᗉ ࣀ ଢ଼ ᆩ ॲ sing.tvb.com.auήၷȄࢥၚ፜Ⴋ：(03) 9897 3633ȃ 1300 132 188‫ޱܖ‬ᖒ๜0433889940‫ܖ‬0433039508Ȅ

‫ܚ‬Ԥ୤ᗉ‫ޱ‬ᇄкᒲ൐՝ӫྱ

03

ӣၯΡᇭ

಑341෈

ҕкӓ‫ ڷ‬Իԑॳ໴

100 Years of Democratic Republican 1911 ՐϩѡϩџȂ‫୓ݾޠ‬၍༟ਣϞࠕ҃К஼ߞᑢҫȂ ౻จऱ࢓ቊ֜Ȃ1912Ր1ѡ1џऎКົӔ஼ЮՐȂ֌Ы ϵᎼ་೐ 100 ՐȄഺϘպՐ‫ڽ‬ȂК஼ࣆ޼၃ᑢԧᇌᢏ мȂ 1949 ՐࢢКົϠӔԒ۶஼՘ӲȂփКົӔ஼Դҭ ᣉࡋ၃ᑢዴϩՐ๴ਣȂ഼Ⴥ၃ᕻфߤྻᢏভȂ‫ڕ‬ԨӔ ѹȄࠕՐ‫ܹࣆܫیڽ‬௻Ꭰ۶Ӏ೚ϘȂϬ഼ࣆຉ҄‫ܫی‬ ϠӔҐ௻తៈфԪ֯ȂहࠫԴӏ‫ڽ‬ȂК஼Ӆକႋٙ೚ ϘߞயᛟȄ

The Wuchang Uprising on the 10th October 1911 had unfolded a new era of the recent Chinese history; upon the cessation of the Qing Dynasty, the calendar of Republican China commenced on 1st January 1912. One hundred years on, the political landscape of China has changed so much. The People's Republic of China was formed in 1949 and the Republic of China in Taiwan, along with economical and social developments, has been transforming towards democracy over the past decades. In recent years both governments aim for peaceful unity and consequently the Ɇcross-strait three links" policy has promoted much ‫ڗ‬഍ઔҳົϠȂ‫֋ڽ‬ЙԢԳўȂЂԺᅆК஼ࠕ҃ҫфК integration and cooperation in between. We now can see a ົӔ஼ჅҝбϩԺՐߞ๴ਣᖢႋЙԺȂӎҏપ‫ݺ‬ЫՐȂ better prospect of One China. ‫ݺ‬ϬȃұȃбȃϣфϩѡȂҍߍКົӔ஼պՐ௞ᓭȂ঍ As overseas Chinese all came from different origins and գᑢҫȃ࢙നȃћмȃϠߏфਣౕУፔȂऽౕକణ୅К most of them are not too conversant with modern Chinese ົӔ஼ഺպՐ‫ڽ‬ȂԴЂ൙фҭᣉ‫ڕ‬ჅߞႮȂ҄ᡝ߰କѽ history and the development of the Republic of China over the past 60 years, we aim to provide them with a nonࢉᣍфࢺӀߞᅗ࢘Ȃሮᝊࠕ҃К஼фҭᣉߞ๴ਣȄ biased and impartial understanding in the journeying of КົӔ஼ԴҭᣉࠕՐ‫ڽ‬༟‫ࣆܕ‬៨ᏇฆȂ࢙ӲϞӤϠӔ‫ ظ‬China and Taiwan in the century. Our publications in March, ೈ‫ڽ‬ٙ‫ܠ‬ᇒ޼஼ਛࣆܹߞ‫ۏ‬ፑȂ࣏ᅁᎹϞϘպՐࡈȂК April, June, August and October will contain special issues covering the areas of history, planning, culture, people and ஼Ϡయᚙᆕ౻ࣆܹȂ࢙ӲӔѹԒ۶஼ߞನྐȄК஼஼ outlook. ѭਗКЋԐӠȂᘵ๒ሲჅȶভ‫ܥۻ‬ӏ՘ґȂԢ‫ؠ‬Ъ༷‫ׅ‬ The Republic of China has been practising rotational ϧȷȂփ‫֌ܫی‬ЫЪӏ೚ϘȂ๒փ‫ا‬ಎࠫԴӏ‫ߞڽ‬џ political parties in Taiwan for some years and has allowed ЄȂ‫ߞܫی‬ታᐱϠᗁକ‫ر‬ҍϘৎў੯ȂᅁᎹպՐ‫ڽ‬К஼ democratic electorate to decide on national goverence. ϠߞᄱྐȄ This is in line with the notion of the uprising against the Qing Dynasty a century ago. As declared by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Founding Father of Republican China, that Ʉthe reformation is still on and all comarades should keep goingɅ; hence I trust the leaders from both striats will come to a consensus in materialising this dream of all Chinese over the century in seeing a China in unity.

‫ߝޥ‬ ‫ں‬୉М

Issue No. # 231 # 232 # 233 # 234 # 235

Publication Date 08/04/11 15/04/11 22/04/11 29/04/11 06/05/11

Published by: Publisher/Chief Editor: Editoral Consultant: Editor: Senior Designer: Editor/Designer: Advertising:

Submission Deadline 06/04/11 13/04/11 20/04/11 27/04/11 04/05/11

Rejoice Chinese Christian Communication Centre Inc. Raymond Chow Shun Lu, Jenny Luo Christiana Zhu, Ralph Yan, Shanice Chan, Hal Li, Cheerio Chan Alex Tam Kin Li, Yan Ki Chan Sammi Lo, Tony, Portia Wong, Andy Lau, Vinola Chan, Sonia Wong, Ben Hung

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ങኋ૪ȃ༁ᆫጸȃЌኈ‫ܛ‬

ኄ֙ᖒ๜Ȉഡ఩ Andy Lau 0416 290 918 Ѕ ᎒‫ ஀ס‬0412 440 863ȇߡுႪு Marketminx 08 8132 1670 Edmund Ng 0413 089 833

04

4

ӣၯΡᇭ ܹಁжࣨ The World

5, 10 - 11, 24, 26

ּቸΡЖ

6-9

ዥᘈடᚠ

20 - 21

଒ငੑ਀ Finance

22 - 23

ড়৳୊ஶ

27, 29

Ж᡹ଟ៪

30

ፙМᇳ᛺

31

ऋ‫ ޣཱི׬‬IT

4

৏ዅཪ൶ Entertainment ᠍‫ݠ‬ᏰಬϛЖۡ෈፞แ

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ᡝ‫ཱིى‬ᆸ Sport

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ջ೰ᖐ݂ġ ȮӣၯΡȯᚕᇬ‫ܚ‬ԤМണҥհ‫ޱ‬Ռ॒М೰Ȃ‫ٮ‬Ϛ фߒҏѐҳൟȄȮӣၯΡȯ໊ѐϐᅾΨጂ߳ѐ‫ސ‬ ϱ‫ޟ‬ӒഋၥਟྥጂฒᇲȂ௙ҏѐ‫ٮ‬Ϛ॒ΰӈդӰ ᒿᇲ‫ܖ‬ᒸᅓՄ౰ҡ‫ޟ‬೰ӈȂζϚඪ‫ټ‬ӈդ݂Ұ‫ܖ‬ ུҰ‫߳ޟ‬ᜌȂоЅϚ॒ΰЕमӈդ‫ޢ‬௥ȃ໢௥ȃ ߣளȃ‫ܖ‬ॊҡ‫ޟ‬୦ཾցઉཬѶ‫ܖ‬੫տཬѶ‫ޟ‬೰ ӈȄ‫ר‬ঈ࡚ដ᠞‫ޱ‬ӵ‫ٺ‬ҢԤᜰၥਟࠉȂॶӑࢥᜌ ၥਟ‫ޟ‬ઍጂ‫ܖܒ‬኉ၚᐿҳ‫ޟ‬ཎَȄ Disclaimers The views and opinions of authors expressed in Sameway Magazine do not necessarily state or reflect those of the publisher. While we do our best to make sure the information is accurate, Sameway Magazine does not accept any legal responsibility for errors or omissions. Sameway Magazine disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, and it will not be responsible for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages.

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ܹಁжࣨ

ၐຟཱིԎĩહࣸĪσᒵ๖‫ݎ‬ ‫׈‬ኊ༕ȾSBS੫տ݈୛ኄኬႫᇃኄኬষȿ

Еِ ྲՍ(૸ष)ЂᓴȂ ᐐᇒ൵ࢢᙇᇖຕ‫ލ‬ᘘӏ؆՘Ȃ൵ ࢢຕ‫ލ‬գ࢞гֶȂ֭ྲՍ֋Ӥ៨ф஼ਛ៨ᗑဖߞࠑ ಩‫ྲ۔‬ᑫࣷ༟஼ѽ‫ڽ‬ȂჅ݀ϘзЂᓴୃᔂȂҞᓜҫ ๑ࡈ‫ڼ‬ȄྲՍᓴӔӀ‫׮‬ᚼ‫ྲظ‬Ս֋Ӥ៨ф஼ਛ៨۶ ஼ਛ៨ᗑဖߞպжѧȂ୼Ⴟ 16.5 ȂԴ Bathurst ៉ ਯȂᚼ‫ظ‬պжѧ‫ـ‬Ґ୼Ⴟ 36.1 Ȅജ᠛ϭሂߞྲՍ Ѝ៨៉৶ԴၢࢢպжН20‫ݕ‬25ߞఐ޶ϭȂᠻ๒ϭ ሂߞѧѧर࣏Ȃ‫ێ‬КЙѻ៨аদ༓ૺϠߏȂᗜᅟፇ ࡈȂ൵ྲీୱߞઐਿঋᇖࡈྲՍႺ྽Ȃᇦࢧ‫އ‬சф ࡱ༏‫ڰ‬சᣇࠜକਾSteve WhanȄྲՍЍ៨ֻీՂ Ћ৆ȂՂЫȂҪఀ20ਯȂሃЂᓴࡈߞ52ਯȂ֣Ҫ ҵҝҗᐨկЋȄ ཱིԎώឩ҈σఁ‫ޟ‬নҥ Ⴄਫ਼ᢖӯȂჅҝ70ՐȂྲՍЍ៨ேࣆ 52 ՐȂ֫ җৎѵ॔գԺȄ ՂЫҪൺϭ஡஡20ਯȂ᝱‫ݎ‬ѼȂ գࣆໞϠЀѽȶ೧୘‫ߞݑ‬ຕ‫ލ‬ȷ‫؛‬ਟྲՍЍ៨ߞ Ђᓴຕ‫ލ‬ȂᅁЙऎჅȄ෱Ү႖ሲȂྲՍЍ៨Դྲ Սߞཇ೚ࣆ޼ཕϧᑂᙇȂЏ၃ജӤླྀ‫ݙݛޱ‬ታᐱ ߞྲՍᗑဖ៨ᎏᕝఀњᛓ૔ဤȂጚЙ՘কȄྲ ՍЍ៨ঋ‫ތ‬Ћ෇ҍȂ൵୓ፅϵঋຈϯ 3 ‫ܹࣆܨ‬Ȃ ԓҐϯࣆ޼౧Ԇ୨Ԫߞ႖ȂЖ‫ږۍ‬௉ϧ༓Ȃᄘႏ யᄀྲՍߞேࣆᡋȄЏ၃ଡ଼ԇߞЍ៨Սࠜӟ‫ܐ‬ ആЃЀԴ๴ࠑឮᓴၢీᆊሲ੡ȂӀӨߞሲ‫ށ‬Ȃȶ ྲՍᓴӔ‫ڭ‬๑ᛓౢྲՍЍ៨Ȃփ࣏ྲՍЍ៨ᛓౢ ᓴӔȂՂЫၢీȂሃϠ๑эȄȷգሲЫըྲՍЂ ᓴȂᓴӔ‫ࠧڭ‬ԯऎᗑဖ៨៨ቾླྀ‫ݛޱ‬գतኃৎϠ Н഍Ȃ֭ࡒ៏ఀᓴӔߞϘϧњࢺȄഺϘሲ‫ޱ‬Ȃຊ ߰ሮऎሃ‫ڰ‬ᅗ๴ਣ‫ڭ‬Й؆ԑह೑Ȅ ЙᓾȂྲՍЍ៨Ⴥҝ 5 ՐȂ 4 ෱ՍࠜȂ֋Ϫҙ෩՝ ଡ଼ԃНࢢȂԐࢢȂӤԇ୺Ȃ‫ق‬෻Ȃሃфӟ‫ܐ‬ആЃЀ ᑉԇՍࠜȄᢰྲՍҾӔȂऻఀೀࠅᚓགྷȄ०ࢢሲ ‫ށ‬ȂྲՍЍ៨а୽Џ၃ۖϞϘৎӨጤмߞԳَȂ ЂਛЏ၃Йԓನྻ៨аߞࡈ൉Ȃ‫ـ‬Ґ௟ҾӔ܎ѽ ேࣆߞૠၐയԇȂ၉᎜ၝࢢȄЂਛԴҭࡈȂ୽Ⴥ ְժ‫ࣿا‬Ȃȶሻ࣊ЙԪȂૠ‫۽‬ӺᛓȷȂാ൵୓ፅ ߞࠑবґшൌȶ⦦๫ȷȂҪِᡋϧ୽ߋȂЙᝊ֋ ྑȂ୼ૺঋ৶ജ៨аँ‫ڀ‬వᕟᅣ෱ߞ‫ڼ‬ЄȂЙർ‫ޚ‬ ᗝȂ৹ϫ֣ѽЙీȉНࢢཇණೀ‫ڍ‬ேࣆ៨Џ၃౮๑ ࢙ᑘȂ֋๒‫ݸ‬ೀ‫ێ‬ҁྲՍЍ៨аൊঋ৶ߞȶࠅ᝝ྲ ᇷȷȂ‫࣏ݺ‬་ϘَዷᠨϞྲՍЍ៨ߞȶሮૌЙҞ ᓴ‫ݑ‬ȷߞϘবȄྲՍЍ៨ߞȶேࣆሮ‫ݑۦ‬ȷȂ‫ۦ‬ ۖទদྫਚȂ་փۖϞϘৎЙᙩНႮȄ ԓҐϯ16 ՐߞேࣆӠ౾ȂᅆϘৎӔѹ๴ਣȂᗝෳࣆ៨Ꮗฆߞ ࣆ޼ћмփ‫ڏ‬ȂྲՍЍ៨Џ၃ჅϞȶգੜ‫ڹ‬ӡง expiry dateȷȂԯऎϘৎࣆ៨Ղ‫ލ‬ேࣆࠜϳȂӅ ๒ྻ०঑ೢᒕ‫ـ‬Ժߞࣆ޼Ғ໙ȄӤֶ৖ѧषࠜȞՍ ࠜȟ‫ݙ‬ታᐱߞᇯषЍ៨ࣆܹȂࠑ಩ᜦஉȂӺ๑ҍ಩ ԇ֣ࣆ޼ᘟᇷȂ֭൵ೣ᝱ୟీୱߞ‫ۻ‬ႻȂሲ‫ށ‬ᇛК ߞఐ޶Ȅ ՂЫգሲྲՍЍ៨ॶ‫ލ‬՝Դ2007ՐྲՍ ЂᓴȂЏ၃ీୱȂည੡ҞକЙ֌‫ྻݺ‬ᄊЫџȂϘీ ཮ԳȄ ୓ፅȂᓮϵᓮఀႵऎՀऻϘᙇȄ ഺ࣏ȶҞ କȷ۶ȶՂ‫ލ‬ȷȄЙჅȂϵሲ‫ྲށ‬ՍᓴӔညՐኵ؈

Ђ༓ߞϘবȂຜПྲՍЍ៨ҩϘৎᑟྻȂϵҪକ௉ ‫ྲݎ‬ՍЍ៨Йᝊ֋ྑϞȄ ຊ߰ѽऎྲՍЍ៨ߞీᖻȂЏ၃ѧ൵ਮߞჰงऎ ՀȂԯऎฅ၃գӔྍᎠࣤᢖӯȂྲՍЍ៨њࢺತȂ ฅ၃ༀ֌Ϙৎत֌ാ๳ୃ௄ӎ៨ᄥϵЙ‫ږ‬ዴߞ؊ বȄՂЫۤఀ൵Ј 19 ਯȄྲՍᓴӔЏ၃हညȶ৕ বȷȂྲՍЍ៨ԨᓴӔᘁೈᘘ‫ڽ‬ЙфȄྲՍЍ៨Ղ Ыঋ๭‫ࢥܠ‬๭Ȃᔽᇟᄦ޼Ȃ౻୵៨аँ‫ڀ‬Ȃэ‫ྲێ‬ ՍҠᗍँ‫ߞڀ‬௻Ђ᛽ᙝ؊বȂўգҍႮȂ‫ڶࡋ׎‬๒ ժႮϘ౧Ȃ൵ೣ‫ڕ‬ϯ֋‫ీا‬ϸߞຕ؊Ȅ ཱིԎᖒ࿗ឩ‫ڥޟ‬ഽϞၾ ‫ڤ‬ኃȂྲՍᗑဖ៨ߞླྀ‫ݛޱ‬ϫ࣏‫ֽ׎‬јேৎጤ࿫ ுȂֽೀЍ៨ߞа୽Ȃ๒ࢢ‫ױ‬՜ᆢϠН‫׀‬۸ȉЙ ᓾȂЫըྲՍᗑဖ៨ߞឮᓴຉರȂ՘ґ௟ᓴӔߞ๏ ᙇԑൊ‫ݸ‬ԴྲՍЍ៨ߞᇺీ๑କߞϘবȄ֭ЂਛЙ ঋ‫ୃ؞‬Ȃླྀ‫ݛޱ‬ே෠ྲՍᗑဖ៨࢔ԞНԐȂᗑဖ៨ ୎ϫЙ࣏ᅇ෱៨ቾȂ៨аঋ৶ᔛᔛ‫ـ‬෱ߞఐ޶Ȅ֭ ླྀѩϯඞНࢢȂদྲᑋԪྲՍᗑဖ៨៨аЙ۶ߞ៨ লȂЂਛԢЩዲྙȂ௟ᇟϧԑൊ‫ݸ‬ԴሃྲՍЍ៨ѧ ࢸϯȄ‫ێ‬༡ྲՍᗑဖ៨‫ڭ‬๑ཇҍᘟᇷȂ៨৶ࠑ಩ҍ ៨ᄥᕕգߞ॔ࢠȂ‫ت‬ᙛᇟૠȂሃྲՍЍ៨Ϙٙቬ ༯Ȅഺ࣏ླྀ‫ߞݛޱ‬ৎϠН഍ȄЙᓾȂྲՍᗑ៨෩ҍ ߞឮᓴ‫ݚ‬ᓚȂѣ૿‫ۍ‬ᢜаਟሃ೟ြȂ֭ᓴӔԑൊ࿰ ඏԑ՜Ȅԯऎԓ௙ౕྲՍЍ៨ຈԢ་Ϣժ१ԢȂԓ ๑ҍႮҞ‫ڏ‬ȄՂЫྲՍᗑဖ៨ۤఀϭ៉୰൵ь 67 ਯȂҞѽЂਣ੉ၙȄऎྲՍߞࣆ޼؊বȂ௲‫ߞྲڽ‬ ౕؓሃবሻȄ֭ঋϘ෩ߞ࣏ȂྲՍᗑဖ៨ЫըԢ੡ ۤఀϯϭ៉୰ߞఠۘᡋȂӅ๒ࡇ਴ۘᓊேࣆ៨ߞକ ϧȄഺϘৎఐ޶Ȃබঋऻླྀ‫ݛޱ‬Ղ֣ੋ੒ȂᡋϧҞ ѽ՘බЂ‫ڰ‬ȂϵҞѽஇ՘ᇺీߞຕ؊ȂྲՍᗑဖ៨ ᕕႍѽྲՍЍ៨ߞྲీȂєѽऎ‫ئ‬Ȃຉ֋ᔽ་Ȃം ঑ྲՍᓴӔߞࡓౕȄ ཱིԎᖒ࿗ឩΰᇃᄇᖒ٤ࢇ‫ޟۺ‬ᆓ‫ݽ‬ፐᔞ Ϙଠࣆ޼ໞᎢሮऎླྀ‫ߞݛޱ‬ϯሂȂᅆᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ࣆܹ փ‫ڏ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬๑Հ഍Ȅຊ߰ЙᆽԢྍȂЙᓾȂՂЫԴ ᑫࣷߞՍࣆܹࣛᅹ㡯বȂᗑဖ៨ࣆܹЏ၃੢п֌Ϭ ৎȂԪ঍ߞ၃ᕻϧ༓‫֫ـ‬ԑ஼၃ᕻߞպжН 70 Ȅ ᅆᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ࣆܹփ‫ڏ‬ȂӅ๒ᅹ՘Ϙৎ௻Ђឮߋᅆ јȂᗑ‫ྍܹࣆڣ‬౬Դԑ஼঵ࠜૺྻ៉ϯȂయҍԑ஼ ‫ؼ‬ভ៉຀ཕӅᏎ‫ۦ‬Ϙ‫ܠ‬຀࢘ϯߞࠡᜣȂэ‫ێ‬Ȃླྀ‫ޱ‬ ‫ݛ‬ԴЂᓴ‫ێ‬༡೉ҍхᅆᇆወກ঍ᄑȂሰ‫ྻڏ‬Ԣᗁನ Ԡ‫ݛ‬዇ϧࢸۖܺȄྲՍЂᓴง༡Ȃླྀ‫ـݛޱ‬Ґయҍ ࢆཇ‫ژ‬Ȃෳ‫ڏ‬єϢᇆወກྻЂ඼ኧҐҾӔߞӠࣿ՘ ӎȄ֭ߡۖӫࡈȂԧ༵ु‫ٿ‬ඡ‫ט‬ᢖӯȂєϢᇆወ ກࢢᅆҾӔߞӠࣿ՘ӎ዆ᠩȂُ࣐ง൵Ժॗऎ4.5 ЮȄླྀ‫ݛޱ‬ሲњࢺઈ৏ᢏмᖖ࠲ࣆຉȂњࢺิь኿ ઈవ‫ݸ‬঍ᄑȂླྀѩՂ֣хᅆϭҝȂՀᕚᘘԴࢢᔝȄ ҩҳȂྲՍᗑဖ៨Դԑ஼ి‫ڈ‬᎝຀‫ؼ‬ভȂሃфԑ஼ ᛁᖚ‫ؼ‬ভ‫ڰی‬ϯȂӺൌࠑӯྻЙԢ‫ݺ‬ϯ‫ྲܨ‬ՍЍ៨ ߞஇ‫ޱ‬Ȃ֬գᙚ‫ߞ୺ژށ‬௻ୱᅗཕȄഺ࣏‫׎‬Ϙৎ૷ ៳ᙚࡻᅗߞࠑ಩Ȃᘘঋऻ​ऻџࢢߞ๴ਣȄփᗁನԠ ‫ݛ‬዇බ঵Ԑ៖ҍຠྍȂࠑӯླྀѩӎϠ࣏ϘৎᗾႽನ

ߞታഞϠߏȂՁჰงླྀѩྻನ‫ݑ‬഍ನ஼ਛ៉ᛟȂҩ ҳԠ‫ݛ‬዇Ԣ੡ࠑӯ஼ӔӒፁԪನჰงՍࣆܹȂ௟ ྻ​ྻԢᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬Դԑ஼‫ؼ‬ভ៉຀ϯȂళۤԪ֯ߞ ᅗ࢘ȄԠ‫ݛ‬዇ߞ࿢۶ᗏ‫ށ‬Ȃผ㡯᚟୫Ȃ࣊៖ҍຠ ྍȂӺ๴ҍླ౑់‫ט‬Ȅ‫ێ‬ᅁȂ֘ᑫषࠜȞՍࠜȟѐ ‫ݛ‬પȂᇯषषࠜȞՍࠜȟպᐆȂሃфంླྀ‫ݛޱ‬ӎϠ Ⴥ݀ߞ‫ڏ‬Ꭲল੾Ȃሃᗑ‫֋ڣ‬Ӥ៨ф஼ਛ៨ᗑဖ៨ቾ ֓ൾ዇हѧȂգчនН‫־‬ȄࡈϬϠࠑ಩࿢۶Ȃ֭ྻ ᑂನϧߋȄ֭֓ൾ዇බ՘ґ௟֋Ў‫ݸ‬ԴϘৎϲ‫ڰ‬Ӆ хȂ௻ໟᄳನߞЙನ‫ݑ‬௻੃‫؛‬໪ȂЙᆽहԢȄ෱Ү ႖ሲȂԠ‫ݛ‬዇বᅆߞࣆ޼؊বߞፁѧࡈ᎑ᛔȂ֭Ъ ๒ҞѽԴᇒನ෠ఠНϭȄȁ ཱིԎώឩσఁᄇᖒ٤ώឩԁ೎ӻܻᚽ೎ թҳຊ߰ѽऎྲՍЍ៨ЂీȂࠜቈփ‫ڏ‬Ȃᅆᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ ៨ӏ‫׸‬Й࣏ϘԆՀ‫ڰ‬Ȃԯऎᗑ‫ڣ‬Ђᓴ੡Ȃᗑဖ៨Դ ࣙϘৎ຀࢘ϯȂ՘ґ௟ྲՍᓴӔᅆྲՍЍ៨ࣆܹߞ ЙᆕሃࢤઈȂᚼೊ֌ᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ߞњࢺϯȄՂЫྲՍ Ѝ៨ۤఀᓴӔߞᛛຉȂྲՍЍ៨ߞࣆ޼Ғ໙Џ၃ۢ ୵Ȅᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨࣏‫ྻ׎‬দᘏྲՍЍ៨ߞᚬᚽȂ‫ڤ‬බঋ ऻԠ‫ݛ‬዇ӏ‫یڽ‬Րҗߞᇒ޼କϧȂ៏԰ྲՍ‫ܧ‬Ӕߞ ࠫѕȄ փӫࡈߞᝯᘣԴ‫ݺ‬ᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ࣆܹ੡৏କ௉՘ґయҍ ᇆወກ঍ᄑȂѽф௟஼Ӕ‫ߞۦݚ‬Ӡࣿ՘ӎϯᆚН ॴȂఉዴັ፤ȄթҳȂྲՍЍ៨Ҡᗍँ‫ڀ‬᛽ᙝՍࣆ ܹሃфᗑ‫ߞܹࣆڣ‬؊বȂӒবᗜһЂߞࣄᐼȄྲՍ Ѝ៨Ҡᗍँ‫ڀ‬Ⴥ݀ҪِЂᓴർీఀҵȂЙயࣆ޼Ӳ ඞሃ১ࡋߞ֯লȂЏ၃ുᆙิଡ଼Ȃ៨аႤಎЍ៨ঋ ৶ᔒੋȂࡈᇯषषࠜȞՍࠜȟֶϧֹȂሃфࡈྲՍ ՍࠜϪҙȂᗑԪۘ঎‫ؼ‬ভ៨аँ‫֯ڀ‬྽ߞ៉຀Ȃह ࠫ௟ྻԯऎЫըྲՍЂᓴຕ‫ލ‬ȂփఀۖϘৎ‫ە‬ᑬཊ Ӡߞ֯ӡȄթҳȂᗁನԠ‫ݛ‬዇‫ڗ‬੟ߞྲՍҠᗍँ‫ڀ‬ ࣆ៨ঋ৶ȂЏ၃૾​૾ϭ୺ȂЍ៨১գߞ៉ࣆґକԢ ࣛᅹ௟ྻ་֖‫ؼ‬ভȂӫߞิьँ‫ߞڀ‬᛽ᙝȂᢰգࣆ ޼ࠫ݇ሃକϧߞ៨৶Ȃ๑ቮԓԐᐴឱ៨аँ‫ߞڀ‬ሮ ԢȂంփۤఀ᠚‫޼ࣆڗ‬੮ѕߞᑟྻȄᅆЍ៨փ‫ڏ‬Ȃ ӏᄘЙ࣏Հ‫ڰ‬Ȅ ‫ڏ‬тࢇឩᇄЅᐿҳฒឩࣂដষ‫ޟ‬ኇ៪ ൵ࢢȂЫըྲՍЂᓴȂᇥ៨ҞᓜЂీȂփᑾӲ๑៨ ँ៉৶බՀ᛼ணҗȄգሲȂྻᐱ७Ϭԩᗑ‫ڣ‬஼ྻ๑ ៨ँ៉৶൵ࢢ৆іȂᚼփњࢺ֓ൾ዇ೡᚐྲࣆܹȄ ຊ߰ѽऎᑟྻЙЂȂԯऎՂ‫ލ‬ᑾӲ๑៨ँ៉৶ߞፁ ֯ҍՂթӇᇖߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃҁেߞࠑ಩ሃৣ​ৣജྲՍ ᓴӔඑౢߞྲՍЍ៨Ҡᗍँ‫֯ߞڀ‬লȂϫգतኃж ‫־‬Ȅ಩੡ҁে௙ౕߞ࣏єϢᇆወກ঍ᄑНࢢȂҞѽ ᅆ஼Ӕਣ༟ҩϘᏇನ‫ߞݑ‬หሲȂদྲߋۤҁেߞњ ࢺȂह࣏ࠫறϘߞҍႮȄ ҩҳȂ‫ݼ‬џߞྲՍ஼ਛ៨වѼജ᠖ऎࣆᐪ኿ਫ਼ Political Spent ForceȂ๒փЫըడϿদ‫ڽ‬ȂϘϾ ઈᄳఀ 17 ਯȂ՘ᖻࠪដȄᝋ‫ށ‬ѵ‫ڰ‬๑௱Ȃᢏё১ ࣏ӖࢮȄ൵দঋߞ࣏ࣆ៨ߺऎ஼Ӕᇊॅঋգ‫ݚ‬ᑉȂ ঋᅆ֋Ў֋দȄȁ

05

ੂय़፪ყක፡Ϊ̇ᄱҮच

ᄊ‫܍‬

੦ऴ

፡Ϊ̇ᄱ ޵ଦΪढ़̙̘ࠍ˟ۡ‫۝‬Ψ˗ࢫ ௴ ೤ İ እ М Ȉ Christianaġ ġ ġ ყ а ҥ ೝ ೤ ‫ ޱ‬ඪ ‫ټ‬

Vermont PHARMACY

⚆☚⏧ፚ᪠ᬌᅗ᳞᠖ὓ᲌ᗏ▚ᛦ ᛳЪ᛾ኅ ACCU-CHEK‫ف‬Ӗ

নቋȈ$29.95 ੫ቋȈ ࣀΨ࠮

$9.95

Ֆᑥቈ ྥጂ ѫሯЍ໔Ֆశ ᓍਢᓍӴџกၐ

নቋȈ$49.95

Your health is in good hands

੫ቋȈ

ࠉRichmondஶኈՙ᛾‫ܘ‬ ๼Ρ᛾ᏘৱᑋኈӰӑҡк౩

$9.95* * ኅড়౪ߜӱԚ$40ࡣϞቋਿ

‫࠮ູڟ‬

ॶΠΪӪᗊີACCU-CHEK‫ဴ࠮ູڟ‬ΙѮ‫ܖ‬оΰ‫ޱ‬ȂᏵԪኄ֙஠џᕕᜒࣀΨ࠮ဴΙѮȂଚ‫ׇ‬։ХȄ 06

03-9874 3288 10 Boronia Rd, Vermont 3133 www.vermontpharmacy.com.au ᕊཾਢ໢Ȉ࢑෈ΙՍϤ 9am-7pm ࢑෈ϲ 9am-1pm

ּቸΡЖ

ࡌୢ‫ٹ‬፡Ϊ‫̙̜ڪܛ۝‬ ढந˟͚პয়‫۝‬᙮ᘂ

ನ

Ѝॊ०฀ҍ‫ߞڗ‬ҁ௟ȶߊ੾Єȷం྽᏶ྑՀϘႮ་֖ۖϞೣ‫ڗ‬ᚚ ྽ȇంᔵᔵ๑ᇷߞᇨປЈሲ൹֯߰୓ਛȂዴՐᒐឪȂೣϘᗝ՘ԩȂ

՘ऎᇨປ۶ᅁᢜ৘ᠪߞ֯ਛȇҁඈᡌᡝᑢҫȃໞᑢҫȂ‫ـ‬௟ᑢҫ֯ऎϞҁ ћᐯ൹֯ߞѹᢜȂ‫ݦ‬༟ϞᇨປЈሲК௱‫ߞڍ‬ඏ૷ߞЈ‫ۊ‬ЃߞఐᜃȂ຾ೀ‫ݺ‬ аಉ‫ـ‬ಎቈߞϠћᇟૠȂ௟֋‫ڗ‬ᅆ‫ݺ‬ᑢҫȃ಩ᅁ۶ӏ‫ࢥߞڽ‬ւԢྏੁᓉϢ ۖ֯ࡡНКȂќᚼ࣐ೊȃџѡЋޫȂল༳ᢏ֒ȂўҞ՘බȮਛཀྵȯȞҍߍ ԩऎȮ༦གྷȯȟഺዹߞԩፔȄҁබ࣏ӎћߞѹϠгȂ಩‫ܧ‬ᐍᆬӎߞᇨປᑢ ҫЈሲਛላࠎԐӠȂ‫ݕ‬ധȂ‫ـ‬ऎϠጢߢߞ࣏ҁߞຊԩȶ୧ਵȷȄ

07

ּቸΡЖ

ٖΰᆩ๜МᏰഺհၾၯȈୋณϛ‫҆ޟ‬ณ‫ܒ‬ ညЫߢԩߞᇨປ֯ਛላࠎȞ୧ਵȟϯѵ॔ϛϩՐ҃ ࠐҍӠ‫ݺ‬аላ‫ڔ‬ਪȂКᐯ੡҃ߞҁබᅆᑢҫ۶኷֯ ϩжྏᒸᎷȂ၃௱ྻ֋਎֋ጄԳ኷Ϙ‫ڱ‬ȶ‫ڑ‬ᇺུȷ ћൢȄЙჅȂည੡ߞЂᖖᄩϭȂನЍॊᗁঋѧћॊ ‫ڽ‬ఀԫশȂւዋۖ௟‫ߞڽ‬ȶ༺ဦȷயᛟȂላࠎ‫ݸ‬ౢ Ϟћᐯᚼ‫ظ‬Ѝ຀Ȅం‫ࡑތ‬Ђᐯಲ྽ࢢȂӤ‫ݺ‬ఀۖϞ ᐱਰߞࠦယȂላࠎജయᚧж୨ۖҔ‫ڴ‬ၢϞїȂ՘Ϟ ϘԩცϧЍ຀ਰȂԐࢢԴҔ‫ڴ‬ც࢙۶ҳႤԋ྽Ѝ֯ ჅȂం‫ڰ‬ϞϩԺՐߞცϧന൯ᎠႏЍ֯ȄԯऎЍ֯ ߞঋِȂላࠎ၃௱ྻҍਮȂ‫ږ‬Ⴋ჆фϞЂկࡑҔȂ Ѝ֯Н᏶Ȃऻ੩۶኷֯බ՘Ϟҁઐᒐ੡ԍ۶‫ݸ‬᛫‫ڗ‬ ѕߞϘᇌўՑȄ ంࣙϘৎ‫࢘ڎ‬ϯ‫ڽ‬ሲȂላࠎҞѽᇖ࣏֯֡ᔌК஼ ᇨປћᐯ൹֯ߞ๴ਣփ՘ࠜ୓‫ߞڽ‬Ϙ҃КࠦՐ֯ ਛȂ‫ڍ‬ᝋϞᇨປћᐯం‫ݼ‬џߞᔵᔵ๑ᇷۖЫчߞ ಳ௱॓ѫȂѽфᇨປᚼᅁᢜߞᅝ๭۶ٕઙ઎጗Ȅ ላࠎࠐ༟‫ܕ‬ᇨປћᐯ൹֯ॗ࣏Դ 1998 ՐȂ݃੡ ൵‫ݑࠑ҃ۍ‬۶዆ᠩϧߞည៳КћᇨປЈሲߞԐᠭ ߰șșҭᣉ֯ਛ፽ข㡱Ȟ๱Є፽ȟߞ၃‫ۏ‬ȃল᝴ Ϙ੡ߞȮ೐Ϙըᓐ௜తៈȯȄթ੡ߞК஼Ђ൙ߞ ᇨປћᐯ൹֯ল጗Жৣ​ৣ୓َȂ‫ܥ‬ٟգᄊЫџ੢ կȃ୓ᙇКћȃёና੩ဖຈഺଠഢጀߞ௞྽ᇨປ ћᐯ൹֯ᇨ૭Ȃ๴ћߞўՑहည১‫ܕ‬Ȃ‫ݚ‬ႶᢜЙ Ⴥ࣏ᎢᐪȞBBSȟȄබഺዹȂ2000ՐȂላࠎԴ১ ȮК஼ࠦՐඡȯϭ៳ߞȶКࠦᎢᐪȷϯ๴ࠑϞ֋Ў ߞ೐Ϙൊ഍Ѓ֯ȈᑢҫᇨປࠜፔЈሲȮ૨ȯȂЙჅ ‫ߞۖۦ‬ᝯަहѧ‫ݺ‬Нࢢߞ֯ࡡ‫ڭ‬ЙᇖԺȂ֭ഺ‫ڭ‬ ٟգӇᕝۖҁߞ൹֯ᒕ࿂‫ݑ‬Ȅ

2003Ր10ѡȂ‫ڰ‬྽۶ྑఐ‫׮‬഍‫ڐֲݺ‬งߞላࠎ༟ ‫ܕ‬຾ј኷֯֋Ўџࢢߞ՘ԩ֯șșᑢҫࣛߩࠜፔЈ ሲȮ‫ށ‬ȯȄԴҁ֋ЎߞȮ኷֯ᛔ᎘ȯႆฅ၃෩ۖȂ ൵ࠐ኷ߞ੡৏Ȃ൵Ђߞ᝸ౕЙჅ࣏ȶᢰඈᡌӎ੩ߞ ᡝ߰କԴϩϟѡϟϩϘၳЃуᙩ஼‫ڤ‬Ϙчຜ‫ا‬๴Ϙ ౧ૡᇊȂ‫ౕؓا‬ഺዴպϠߞૡᇊକྏஜϯчȷȂ‫ڹ‬ ఀգఐϠೣ՘ಾ៳Ȋຕ‫ލ‬Ȃላࠎૌߞ՜ۖϞϯϼ౧ ߞૡᇊȂഺᢰҁ‫ށ‬Ө֋Ў‫ڭ‬Й࣏‫ܝ‬কᐬᐼȄᡝ߰ߞ њࢺȂ࣏ҁంֺ໱ۖVIPȃంᇨປۖᅁᢜ੩኷֯൵ Ђߞஜϧ࿚НϘȊ‫ڤ‬ϘՐҋȂላࠎఀۖϞงऽЏϳ ߞܶᇊȂం‫ވٷ‬уп੾ऎϮшȄЍ֯ϯȂႯዿۖҳ

08

ԋߞҁ‫ـ‬ҐᗄՓȂϭϞ঳ᑟ԰ਛȂߡ‫܋‬ცၝፅћՄ ࣏၃௱ߞ‫ڰ‬Ȃ๒փȂᅆ‫ݺ‬ҁৎϠ‫ڽ‬ሲȂȮ‫ށ‬ȯߞ൹ ֯ȂЏ၃ం൵ࠐߞ஘྽ᢏ՘ϞӒᚚߞϘൊԊȄላࠎ ֋ሮऎҐϢ୓ᙇߞVIPգ຾‫ێ‬Ӆ๒‫ݑ‬ȈȶՂ‫ލ‬գϘ чҞѽᅆ຾֋Ўߞ‫ۊ‬Є԰ᠪ2004Րߞፘ཮࿐ѡȂ ‫ࢽྻا‬຾Ϙு๸ߍߞȮ‫ށ‬ȯᅆҁሲȈȺऻȂְߌߌ ᏳࣿϞഺኃԺ๸ߍ஥ȂறϘிࢺӒߍ‫ߺڭ‬ຜְҷ૰ ᓿߞȂබ࣏୓ᙇȻȄȷည኷֯Йԓֺ࣏໱ߞ཮ᐈȂ বᅆ຾ࠅᓿњࢺ֋Ў኷֯ߞᡝ߰Ȃላࠎ‫ـ‬Ґ‫ظ‬Ϣۖ Ϟ൹֯НКȂϠߏുᆙգϞ֋Ўߞᢸቿ۶ࢥւȂћ লϵంೖឬᅙᅙᢏఀᚳනȄԢ੡ȂҐϢVIPϵྍۧ ຾൹֯К֯߰Ԣᡝ߰Н༡ߞᝯ࠼‫ـ‬Ґྋ‫׻‬Ȟிࢺ১ ൹НӲྍᘘ࣏༶ᕕߏᎳѵ࠸ߞቮِȟȂӡҁ֋Ўߞ ႖‫ڽ‬ሲȈȶ࢝Ժ੡৏Ȃ୧ਵൌգϘᙇᑉѕȂՂ‫ލ‬৹ чԴรቖߞឮߋКҵ‫׀‬Ȃ኷֯ϫ԰ۖ‫ڤ‬ᇌ૷ᒸᎷߐ ᅗȂ୧ਵ֋Ў࣏‫׎‬ᘘକிࢺԴഺ౧ᗞ‫ڙ‬НႮϯࡈ ֖Ȅ୧ਵఀЙҍຍ੯Ȃಲൣ୧ਵ࣏ӠࣿԴߏᎳߤ ྻȂٟգ‫ڤ‬ᇌධຄϩՐȂׁ‫ؼ‬Уըߞጋϧ۶ࡌઈȄ ȷփᑢҫЈሲ൹֯Кપ‫־‬௱‫ߞڍ‬Ϙ‫ྍڱ‬ᝊ‫؛‬ᅗߞய ᛟϵൌϘϘઙҍѪবȂЙ཈཈࣏Ȯ‫ށ‬ȯߞ൹֯ȂН ࢢߞȮࢽࡑᔂȯȃȮਛཀྵȯຈϵൌဥۖϞ᝷֬ߞఐ ޶ȄԴഺዹȶԔѫ‫ی‬দчȷߞ࿫ጣ۶లљКȂላࠎ ᘵව౬ᕣຊȂ֭൵ೣᘘ࣏؆՘Ϟ൹֯Ȅ

2005ՐȂᄔঽϞұ഍‫ߞޯ܋‬ላࠎऎϞਛਲᄥᇸփ ೊ‫ܧ‬ᐍᆬӎȂ༟‫ܕ‬Ϟԑᚚߞ֯ਛӠ౾ȂϘ๴փЙҞ ՜ࣂȈ2006ՐȂҁߞ೐ϟൊᑢҫࣛߩࠜፔȮࢽࡑ ᔂȯᚼ֌17Kћᐯᇨ๴ֶȂ֭ᅁᢜ੩ߞҍߍࡒ࣏త ാޯ‫ض‬ȇ2007ϭҗՐȂҁ༟‫ܕ‬൹֯ജᇍऎȶ༦৫ ϬൊաȷؔաߞࠜፔᑢҫЈሲȮਛཀྵȯȂᑢ੡‫ی‬Ր ў՘ȂҍߍԩऎȮ༦གྷȯȂႍ֯ࡡᖔఀϞұ༵ᇨປ

ћᐯЂጨȂҍߍϞᚎᢜߍȞЂ൙ȟ۶ᗄᢜߍȞҭ ᣉȟȂ‫ڭ‬գઐਿᇍྻജ៌ऎઍћҍߍȂփ 09 Րȶ ᇨປћᐯϩՐጹᙇȷКϩ‫ڸ‬ᔹ‫ࡡ֯ٽ‬෬ᑍȂȮਛ ཀྵȯӺᅳϯգԩȇ2010ՐՐКȂȶ༦৫Ϭൊաȷ ೐ϟൊȮ༟஼ґႣȯҍߍȂഺ‫ی‬ൊ֯ࡡߞᅁᢜ੩‫׮‬ ϩжጤᏚȇӫࡈȂላࠎӒ७ϧ‫ྲݺ‬੩ȶ༦৫Ϭൊ աȷೣൢНȮಽ৫࿬༳ȯߞ൹֯КȄ᎘ۖ֋Ў಩Դ ߞ൹֯ȂላࠎࠑӯஊჃȶಬᔚȷȂᅆթȂҁߞᅆຉ ࣏ҳҍӇЍȂȶћᐯ൹֯๑‫ޱ‬இۖ؆ԑߞൕࠝൄ ‫ژ‬ȂᖖᄩߞᢏмȂϠሃϠߞతៈ۶ӹࣹȂྻᢰ‫ا‬኷ ୓‫ـڽ‬ऎ༶јȷȊ МᏰഺհҡࣀȈሖ౯वለ‫ޟ‬Ϥ‫ڨ‬౭ ћᐯ൹֯ԢϠӠϘዹȂంЙྻϘՎল༶Ȃ၃ᑢፄፄ ဥဥߞւᢚўҞॼ‫״‬՘ࠜȄՂ‫ލ‬ᡝჅላࠎЂൊԊ֯ ࡡߞᡝ߰‫ݕ‬Ҟ๴಩ȂᑢҫϘߡ࣏ҁ൹֯ߞѹᛟȂላ ࠎ֋ኚᓴᑄ኷ᑢҫЈሲȶϘўব࣏ඈᡌᑢҫȂѽҫ ऎᝡȂҞѽ‫ـ‬ՀԳ࣍࿰಩ѵ۶ӏ‫ڽ‬ȇҩϘўবЂ࿄ ࣏ҍ‫ݺ‬ȺஏᜄȻߞѕನ‫א‬Ȅȷည๒Ȃഺ‫ݙ‬ᓜߞȺஏ ᜄȻࢽఀ࣏኷ᑢҫߞ‫֘ތ‬ȂգႤਫ਼ҞணւȂਟ‫ݽ‬Ϣ јȂЙщྻӚᓾȄЙჅȂഺ‫ڭ‬Йࠑӯ኷ᑢҫЈሲබ ҞѽЂЂࡩࡩȂᔌྍ१ㅼȄहᅆ‫ݺ‬಩ᅁЈሲߞ൹֯ ቮঋЂ༓ߞӠࣿᏦᑢȂᑢҫЈሲߞ൹֯ࡋቮঋЂ༓ ߞւᝋȂȶᘵ๒‫ا‬኷ߞᑢҫࣛߩЈሲȂ֭ഺȶࣛ ߩȷߞѹঋ࣏ѹϠгȂЂߞ०฀ᖖᄩᘘ࣏ঋපদᑢ ҫߞȂЙҞщჅஐᛓȄȷ‫ـ‬ऎদঋߞ࣏Ȃᑢҫҫਫ਼ КߞୃႶϩжᇟ࿯Ȃ࢝Ժ੡৏ҞକϘ‫ی‬Үබ࿄ࣁϞ ϘৎϠߞϘӠȂ‫ݙ‬ѽȂᑢҫЈሲਛঋஇߞȂබ࣏ຕ Ԫည੡ߞᑢҫᖖᄩ۶‫ێ‬ҁहᝯႤਫ਼ȂంഺӀবϯ ߞȃգҞକ౮Й୓ೀߞϘ‫ی‬ҮКࢶధ‫ཬڭ‬ൄҍੵ​ੵ ՂӠߞϠߏ‫؛‬໪Ȅ

ּቸΡЖ

ላࠎࠑӯȂ֋ЎԴ൹֯ߞჅ຀К࣏ৎȶ੟ᣍ߰ȷ Ȟ࣊ࠧѹ‫ڎ‬໛‫ڎ‬ȂӺࠧᡝ߰໛‫ڎ‬ȟȂഺዹЖҞѽ ‫ֽـ‬ᔖࢉᣍߞᅗ࢘ȃྋᣍ؈ᣍ৘‫ߞۍ‬໛‫࢞ऻڽڎ‬ Ϡߏߞ၃ᑢ۶ࣇ‫ߞڰ‬๴ਣȄգҮ႖ሲఀᅁԴȂȶ ՘߰ѳ࠭ీ߰ௗȷȂᑢҫȞપ‫࣏־‬Ӓҫȟ࣏ऎർ‫׀‬ ߰‫ݙ‬੩኷ߞȂԴߏᎳѵ࠸ߞߤྻႆȂ഼௱Ҫऎညᡋ ߰۶௻߰අ௾Ȃ࢝Ժ੡৏Ȃᅆ‫ݺ‬ȶЈϠߏȷ۶ȶҵ ీ߰ȷߞໞগ݀​݀‫ݕ‬Ϙຊ௲Ⴥȃ‫ݕ‬գҵஐቲȂ૿ѻ Ϟᕕգߞᅆ‫ݺ‬ȶ਴߰ȷߞԢఐȄփҁሮऎȂ֋Ў֯ ऎϘৎᑢҫЈሲਛକ௉இߞබ࣏Դ֋Ўߞ֯ࡡКȶ ᆽҞକԳᝯަȺЈϠߏȻ۶Ⱥҵీ߰Ȼߞ၃ᑢȃг ӒԳໞኊҁেȂ൵Ђন࢘ԳऎҁেȺӀхȻȷȄԴ ላࠎߞຊϭȂ๑Ꭲ࣏Ȯ‫ށ‬ȯႆߞ‫ޠ‬Չ஼Ȃᘘ࣏Ȯਛ ཀྵȯႆߞ‫ق‬ՠȂ๑Ꭲҁেџࢢߞґᖻ۶ϠӠՂ֣Ȃ ҁেం୻Єႆ‫ڶ‬᚞࣏ЈϠߏߞ҃ࠑȂ‫ڭ‬Й؆ग़ࡒૌ ᅁȂԴᑢҫߞࠜޫКలљٕઙȄ

ᅆ‫ݺ‬ላࠎ‫ڽ‬ሲȂഺ‫ڱ‬຾֯௲ຜҁߞȂ୵ϞᅷឹН ҳȂᘘգ᝱ѽ‫ڏ‬ሬߞ๑‫܉‬۶ཋ๭ȄӒ‫ݙ‬ᓜϠԴۘ࢘ ႆȂ᝱ఀЙֲᔝȄԴላࠎߞ‫ݙ‬գ֯ࡡКȂҁ൵Йᆕ ྍߞබׁ࣏‫ࢢؼ‬ҍߍϞߞȮ‫ށ‬ȯ۶ҍߍҗႮъ‫ض‬ ߞȮࢽࡑᔂȯȞ‫ࢽ׮‬ᅁᢜ੩ȟȄӒՂԴϯћК෩ф ߞȂ኷Ԣ؇จѽࢢहᝯߞᑢҫ֯ࡡȂ࣏ቮঋգϘ‫ܠ‬ ߞጋϧߞȂԯऎ؇ȃЮȃ‫ށ‬ȃ౻֌Ӕ஼Ȃ߬ຕϞщ ԺߞՂৎϠපទ֋Ӥ۶஼ਛ‫ૈ׀‬Н༡ȃӔ౉Ӭ़ሃ ۶ႋН༡ȃЩࢬሃኵਟН༡ߞྍᝊ‫؛‬ᅗӬ़Ȅ֯ऎ ֯߰ȂԴᇯ᠕֯ࡡߞ؆ᑋᢸቿ۶֯߰ߞૌᅁࢥྐȂ Ԣऎୠِҍߍࢢ‫ݙ‬Ҟକ௲‫ߞڽ‬ԩ᠖۶၃ᕻ‫ૈ׀‬փЂ ඼࢘ࢷ࿰ߤྻߞঋِ৒‫ࡡ֯ؼ‬Н༡Ȃ݀​݀ЙఀЙᗞ ᝱ԳஇҍᓴᑄȄȶ‫ا‬ฅ၃ЙѤϘըྐঋѽ౻ӐӔ஼ ߞᑢҫऎ०฀኷ϘൊЈሲȂ֭ऻ​ऻԯӔ౉யᛟቲգ ߋ៉ߞȮࢽࡑᔂȯҍߍߞࣹಯȂ൵ೣᘘ࣏֯፪Ȃদ ྲ԰ᙩߋ៉Ⴕьߞ༦৫ᛟ‫ل‬Ȅȷ

գϠໞኊላࠎߞ֯ࡡȶઈ࢘ࢭӃȃሬ‫ڏ‬ᐖፚȃఐြ ա‫ض‬ȂᑢҫࣛߩЈሲࡒॎᢖӔѹా஼ࢥྐȷȂϵգ Ϡ௟ҁԢ୼༧۶ϟѡޫ‫ݸ‬ԴϘ୓֯ѧᇍᣙȄ๒փȂ

ᅆ‫ݺ‬ӏ‫ڽ‬ȂላࠎࠑӯȂ࢝Кྍ಩Դᑫࣷ֋ӤߞӠࣿ ўՑȂҪঋࣵࢥ‫ܥ‬ԴȂබྻϘߡிࢺ኷ϭҝȂႽႮ ᘵᆝࠜȂణِ๑ѤᄩȊ

09

ܹಁжࣨ

ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ

ᄦ/ Xinhua & Wiki

छ୽୽୛ধ‫ܜה‬㠰ӵցШ‫ٳ‬୰ᚠ୽ሬོដΰีِ

ШցਢҕಀȂϚ‫ת࢐ޣ‬ដᗙ࢐ኊઢ

ё਌σՌҥឩሴ೟ӵෳЊ๼୤ёᝯᒵࣀଢ଼

10

1

ѕघ஠Ӓ७௥ᆓᄇցШ‫ٳ‬ॖ‫ٱ‬՗ଢ଼

ѕघફਪߝ‫ܜ‬඼ᑘි27РᇳȂѕघԙষ୽ϐင‫ؚ‬ ۡӒ७௥ᆓᖒӫ୽Ԋ౩ོ‫ؚ‬ដ௲᠌‫ܚޟ‬ԤବᄇցШ ‫ޟٳ‬ॖ‫ٱ‬՗ଢ଼Ȅ೻Ι‫ؚۡ‬ཎ‫ڨ‬๿ѕघ஠௃छ୽Йϛ Ӓ७௥ᆓॖ‫ࡾٱ‬ථ᠌Ȅѕघ28এԙষ୽σ‫ٺ‬ӵҀ

Ꮗ༬ᅭᖞ՗ོដȂ‫ܜ‬඼ᑘිӵོࡣࡇշΟ೻Ι‫ؚ‬ ۡȄ‫ܜ‬඼ᑘිᇳȂѕघॖ‫ࡾٱ‬ථۢ஠௃։Рଔஈ՗ ೻Ι‫ؚۡ‬Ȃѕघ‫ޟ‬Ҭ኿࢐߳៖ցШ‫ٳ‬ҁҕ‫ڷ‬ҁҕ ୢȄ‫ܜ‬඼ᑘිᗙ஼፡Ȃѕघ஠ᇄ୽ሬ‫ڷ‬Ӵୢჱբ஝ ϸӫհȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

3ѡ17џȂᗑԪ஼Չನྻ഼Ⴥ೐1973ၳٙ៉ȂԢྍԴ ‫׀‬ѧ‫ڲ‬നӲူ঳஡Ȃ‫ڭ‬ঋِգᝯ஼ਛళۤϘзӅঋన ࣉ࠲᠕‫׀‬ѧ‫ڲ‬ӀӔф‫ێ‬ᇸ‫ܧ‬஡ֺ‫ۦ‬ক‫ࢃڰ‬଎Ȅѽ‫ޱ‬ ஼ȃग़஼۶ॻ஼ऎ঵ߞ֘ў஼ਛ֋19џ౎༡༟‫ܕ‬ᅆ‫׀‬ ѧ‫ڲ‬ళۤক‫֖ڰ‬ஜȄ୵ϞϘ‫ڱ‬Ҕॗ՘৶஼Ȃҙ཰ᆬȃ ࠠᗑত‫ی‬ৎࠠ‫ֱݛ‬஼ਛЏँᐼᑟணҐᅆ‫׀‬ѧ‫ڲ‬ক‫֖ڰ‬ ஜȂင‫ۏ‬ຈ‫ێ‬ҁࠧҔॗ՘৶஼ϵҞକணሃȄ

Ҕॗతᇒ୫ᅆ‫׀‬ѧ‫ߞڲ‬ক‫֖ڰ‬ஜȂϘўবᢖӯұবҍ ᕝߞग़஼ፁᅁЏ၃๑ϧԓኧҐϘৎᐼඞȂ࣏֭ҩϘў বȂ‫֝ع‬ᗑԪ஼㤩៉ѹᐱӡֻߞҔॗȂ໸‫ڽ‬໸գᙇ ȶ੍чЄѽ҄᎜࠭ȷߞྏះȄంՀߞўবྐȂҞକ࣏ ॻ‫یޱ‬஼ԯऎ஼а၃ᕻଽଡ଼Ȃࢧቮᐼߋർ‫׀‬ᄁህ஼Ӕ ЀઈȇంЙՀߞўবւዋȂࠜง۶ӀߞЂᖖᄩҞକ‫ڹ‬ ఀԺৎ஼ਛൌգઐଈϘᙇ஼‫ڨ‬ᔼ൯ߞቮঋȂՂ‫࣏ލ‬ഺ ዹȂ‫ڤ‬ఐ޶࠮Йщ‫׻‬Ȅ

2

Шցਢഺήฒࢇ‫ۺ‬жཱིࣨकᓃ

3Т29РȂӵШցਢॶ഍ҀᏇ༬ᅭȂΡঈٖΰທ ᓞȂӵ‫ת‬ដ୽ড়ߝਢ໢ฒғԒࢇ‫ޟۺ‬໱ོΰථᇆ୽ ᄯȄ࿋ЈȂШցਢ‫ؠ‬ԤғԒࢇ‫ޟۺ‬ਢ໢ϐငႀ‫ڗ‬ 289ЈȂଡҁΟӀ‫ܜ‬պഺഅ‫ޟ‬೿៉289Ј‫ؠ‬ԤғԒ

ࢇ‫ޟۺ‬жࣨकᓃȂ‫ٮ‬஠ഺήཱི‫ޟ‬कᓃȄ2010ԑ6Т 13Рҳ‫ݲ‬ᒵᖞࡣȂШցਢѕഋ҅‫ًܜ‬Ӵୢ೉ᇭࢇ ឩᇄࠒഋҟ໪Ӵୢ‫ݲ‬ᇭࢇឩΙ‫ޢ‬ฒ‫ݲ‬൷୽ড়ࢇᡝ‫׽‬ ८Ԥᜰ୰ᚠႀԙΙमȂՍϬҐ૖ಢ࡚ԙཱི‫ۺࢇޟ‬Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ѧ‫׀‬੡ӤϠϾ650ေߞഈ᠋ሬ஡۶ϠϾ400ေߞ‫ޱ‬ሬ஡ ೡ՘ȄҔൊߞഈሬ஡၃ᕻहᅆ๴ႿȂཉԨߋۤ‫ـ‬Ժ֋ ޼ᡋȂत֌‫ݺ‬ᑾӲНࢢඏᑾҐϢገဖȄࠜงѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃഈ ሬ஡ሃ‫ޱ‬ሬ஡ࣆ៨Н༡Ӭ़দদȂ၃௱є๴ࣆܹԟ ᑟȄҝՐ6ѡȂ‫֋ڽ‬Ҕൊȃѹ௺ᑾӲߞࣆ៨ȶྲӄ‫ݛ‬ ‫ڊ‬ᗑဖȷ៏ఀ៉ྻЂᓴȂ֭ԯӏჅҗዴӅ༷֌ьሃ‫ێ‬ ҁ4ৎࣆ៨ԒԢೡቦ་֖ᗑԪேࣆȄ֭ȶྲӄ‫ڊݛ‬ᗑ ဖȷж໘஼ਛߞನ݇ᘿգ‫ێ‬ҁ៨ँࠑႿᝒԢȄ

ѧ‫׀‬੡ሃഈ᠋ԪᇍȶֲԳ஼ਛȷȂ֭ѧ‫׀‬੡Դ഍ನ஼ аயᛟ੡֬ѼЙՂഈ᠋ᜦஉȄഈ᠋ϵգሲഈ᠋ሬߞ౉ ၏۶ሲ዇ሬߞ౉၏Ȃत֌ᘘգԵ‫ڤڲ‬གϠೊӔȂ࣏֭ ഈ᠋ࣆᐪంӏᡘሲಯӠж໘ѹ၍ఐᇰȄ႖ϫሲ԰‫ڽ‬Ȃ ၃Ⴥࠕ300ч๑ࣆܹߐᅗȂѧ‫׀‬੡‫ڭ‬ӏԯթֻଣ୺ གྷȂߤྻߐ޶‫ڶ‬᚞Չ‫ܠ‬ȂሃϘ‫ڱ‬գࣆܹࡒ੡௱๴Ӡ ȶ၏ᢜ‫ڰݑ‬Ԇȷߞ஼ਛ‫؛‬՘ᘿ‫ށ‬ᅆѧȂҞ‫ڍ‬ѧ‫׀‬੡஼ Ӕߞћ‫૵ށ‬ᎳࠧԢϘଠȄ

3

ё਌σࡇշ၌ඹដོ‫ܻٮ‬ĶТijРᖞ՗σᒵ

ё਌σᖂ౩ࠤࣣ26РࡇշȂё਌σᖂ࿜ᔜᆰ•घ ᑱ඼Ⴓϐင‫׳‬ট၌ඹ಑40㦘ᖒ٤ដོȂ㣪ܻۡ5 Т2Рᖞ՗಑41㦘ᖒ٤ដོᒵᖞȄࠤࣣ࿋ЈΰϿ ࡸྱᄛ‫ٽ‬ӵᖂ࿜‫ۺ‬ᙏ฻َོΟघᑱ඼Ⴓᖂ࿜Ȅᓍ ࡣȂࠤࣣᄇ଄‫ߒีޱ‬ፙၗȂࡾ೰ІᄇឩϚ॒೰Ӵ

஼ё๝ΡҕΙԩ౪ӵ‫ؠ‬Ԥ҆ौ‫ޟ‬ᒵᖞȂ‫ߒٮ‬Ұ஀ ߬тሴᏲ‫߳ޟ‬Ԉឩ૖ថுᒵᖞഽցȄᕕுᖂ࿜‫׳‬ ট၌ඹដོ‫ޟ‬ੑ਀ࡣȂՌҥឩȃཱིҕкឩоЅሿ ѕպ໱ღȃᆦឩ้ࢇឩҳ։໠ۖΟ࣏෈37Ј‫ޟ‬ᝯ ᒵࣀଢ଼Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ҐੋЂ៉ྻಿ៉୰25џѽ156ೈњࢺᅆ145ೈхᅆȂ ࠑ㤩഼ჅᅆࣆܹߞЙࠫԇ੯Ȃ‫ࡣڹ‬ढᗁನታᐱߞ࠲Շ ៨ࣆܹ՘㻽ҐੋЂᑢҫϯ঵ৎԯȶᚢ໛៉ྻȷփϭሂ ߞࣆܹȄхᅆ៨ࢽയࡣढࣆܹԴӋ匢ႤࠚᘉF35ᐼ ᑟȃ‫ؼ‬ൄҦ‫ڀޱ‬೚ȃࡇ㴈гҦກຈԺৎயᛟϯ‫ݡ‬ທԨ ៉ྻг༟ႎ೟аਟȂᅹ՘ȶᚢ໛៉ྻȷȄࡣढታᐱߞ ࠲Շ៨‫ݺ‬2006Ր1ѡԴЂᓴКᕝీ֋Ӥ៨ϯሂȂ2008 Ր10ѡԓը៏ఀЂᓴȂ֭‫׮‬ԯᖔఀߞ㽬៉୰ਯٟ֜գ ໹Ⴥҗዴփ഍‫ݺ‬ьዴँࣆܹԳ֜Ȅ

ҐੋЂߞᓴᗝۘ࢘ሃॻ஼ӎϿϘዹȂٟգዥೈۘ࢘Ȃ ᅁ֖ᓴ஡а៏഼߰ԫߞۘ࢘ȄփҐੋЂߤྻϫទদ൷ ໘ȂЙ֭գ҃ࠑҽҠߞ֋Ӥ៨۶࠲Շ៨Ȃᘘգ҃ࠑ‫ޱ‬ ሬ஡ߞቾҔֹ༰ᄥȂѽфᖖ࠲ѹ၍ߞᇥ៨ȂᗁНȂҐ ੋЂᗑ‫ڣ‬ЂᓴȂ‫؛‬՘ԺዴँࣆܹȂ‫߰ݕ‬Ժዴँேࣆᗑ ဖߞᑟྻ࢝ьȂьዴँࣆܹ࣏௱ᅗȂ৆ቦ۶দྲЂᓴ බ࣏ਛ௱࠮༺ȄҐੋЂঋ࣏ྐ‫ؼ‬ᢏϘϭഺᇌߐ޶ȂЙ ‫׸‬Ԩᑫࣷᐯ೫Ϙϭዥೈۘ࢘Ȅ

ܹಁжࣨ

ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ

ࠒ‫ٵ‬ѿୢᅫᐷࠉࡣᄇШ

ഡ఩τдѿൟHarvey Norman

ᄦ/ Xinhua & Wiki

4

ዞஅМ‫ڳ‬ᢱжࣨӨӴҕಀёΣȶӴ౨Ιωਢȷࣀଢ଼

ᖒӫ୽ફਪߝዞஅМ25Рีߒम᜝Ȃ‫ڳ‬ᢱжࣨӨ Ӵ‫ޟ‬ҕಀӵ26РఏёΣȶӴ౨Ιωਢȷࣀଢ଼Ȃо ༈ႀᔖᄇ੉ঐᡐϽȃ߳៖Ӵ౨‫הޟ‬ఖ‫ڷ‬㣪ЖȄዞஅ Мӵम᜝ϛᇳȂᖒӫ୽હघᖂഋЅжࣨӨӴ‫ޟ‬ᒲ‫ٱ‬ ೎஠ܻ26РఏᅫᐷΙωਢȄዞஅМᇳȂжࣨӨӴ ‫ޟ‬ҕಀȃ‫ޥ‬ୢȃӌཾ‫ۺࢇڷ‬ғӵ࣏ΟΡ᜸ӓӣ‫ޟ‬Ґ

‫پ‬Մഺഅཱི‫ڐޟ‬ጒȂӵоџࡻ៉ПԒҡࣀП७ጂҳ ཱི‫ޟ‬᜹ශȂ‫࣏ٮ‬ᄂ౪೻Ι᜹ශՄ໠ีཱི‫׬ޟ‬೚Ȅт ᇳȂӵ26Р೻ΙЈȂᡱ‫ר‬ঈ࣏Ο߳៖Ӵ౨‫ڷ‬ጂ߳ Ρ᜸ᆋआՄӓӣኊઢȂҢ60Ϸម‫ޟ‬༃ུᔓօжࣨ ࣼ‫ڗ‬ӎ݂Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ȶԳಧϘЈ੡ȷࣿஜ࣏ѵध֋๒௄ࠛྻ‫ݺ‬2007Ր㻽ᕕ ᅆઈ৏ᢏмփ๴୓ߞϘৎԑಧࣿஜȄЫՐȂഺϘࣿஜ ঵ը෩ҍϞȶ໹໸ϘЈ੡ȷߞϾၳȂ۲ᣰϠে୵ϞԴ ഺϘЈ੡а֋᝸ᝯᑶҳȂȶ㻽ϞԳಧߞӏ‫ڽ‬ȷԓஇҍ Ϙ༵ࠜงߞᖖ࠲‫ݚ‬ᓚȄᑂѵध֋๒௄ࠛྻ೚঍ȂЫՐ ȶԳಧϘЈ੡ȷࣿஜգԑಧ4000Ժਲ਼ࡱҾணሃȄԴᑫ Ђ‫ڲ׀‬ൠ౨Ȃ຾ԩߞൠ౨ᆇነ୰۶ઔสЂᑜం20੡30 ж༟‫ܕ‬ᆪ࿝ϘЈ੡ᑶԍȂ՘ऎԑಧ঵ৎணሃȶԳಧϘ Ј੡ȷࣿஜߞ຾ԩԳዾ‫࢙ݑ‬ᒝȄ

ӫࡈȂЂਛᅆԳಧႤ࿚ࣜᇐߞᑉዎ໸‫ڽ‬໸ᇦঝȂȶԳ ಧϘЈ੡ȷഺዹߞࣿஜȂබ࣏ԴഺዹߞЂ०฀ϭҍ಩ ߞȄፁᅁȂ࢝ԺѵधߢԩࡱҾߞ࿰‫ށ‬ცϧȂ‫ێ‬ᅁൌઐ ଈԴ฀ᣍᑶԍϯȂՂ‫ލ‬କѧႵ‫ڀ‬೚Գׁิഺ‫ڱ‬฀ᣍᑶ ԍȂᅆცϧႤ࿚ߞြषྻ୓ۖ࢝Ђߞ֯ӡȂิьႤ࿚ ߞઐଈȂ‫࣏׈‬ᅆӏ‫ڽ‬঑യȄည๒ȂϵգϘ‫ڱ‬ᣍᙇᅆ ȶԳಧϘЈ੡ȷߞ֯ӡࠑӯᜃᆷȂ‫ڭ‬ѷ෩ҍࠧ௱գྍ ࢥߞನӤȈȶԳಧϘЈ੡ȷྻൄ՘ҍӠತኧҐȂઐଈ ‫ـ‬ԺႤ࿚РР……

5

ʼnŢųŷŦźġŏŰųŮŢů։஠໠೩ᆩΰ୦۹

Ⴍ୵ѼᓞHarvey Norman‫ޟ‬ᆩΰ୦۹஠ӵඁ໊ϱ໠ ཾȂϴѧᖂຘGerry HarveyᇳȄȶ‫݂ڗ‬ԑ೻এਢ ঐȂձঈ஠ࣼ‫ڗ‬Harvey Normanӵᆩ๜୦۹ΰᕕு ࣺ࿋σ‫ޟ‬Ӌ᚞……‫ר‬ᄇ૖֏ᗈᓀߨல‫ޟ‬ᆧ஻Ȃծ࢐

‫ؠר‬ԤᒵᐅȂᏑᆓџ૖ኇ៪‫ڗ‬ᄂᡝ۹‫ޟ‬ҡཎȄȷ Harvey NormanΙ‫ޢ‬ӵሴᏲ๿Ιൟौؑᄇ੕Ѵᆩᗊ ୦ࠢ኉ԝGST‫ࣀޟ‬ଢ଼Ȃтᇳ౪ӵ࢐ਢঐ໠೩ᆩΰ୦ ۹‫ޟ‬ਢঐΟȂᏑᆓџ૖ོኇ៪ᄂᡝ۹‫ޟ‬᎛୵Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

Harvey NormanԴԑ஼գ173ਛжܸȂ࣏ᑫࣷ൵Ђഢጀ ߞਛӡ۶ᓱгცᐡწழാᛆ஥ܸȄӫࡈȂԴHarvey NormanгҦߞᇨ঱ϯҪգ஥ࡡӫᔂȂᢖӯ㶷ࡡȂኊ ੾۶ࠫਿȂ࣏֭‫ڭ‬Йକ་֖ᇨϯӹ‫ݽ‬Ȅᇨϯ஥ܸ൵ࠕ ԴᑫࣷЂ༓ᒸ୓Ȃწழ྽һᔝMyerպറܸӎѡ՝‫ڱ‬੡ ৏༟നϞ֜‫ݺ‬К஼ߞწழᇨ૭Ȃ‫ڹ‬ᠪࢉҞѽֺກᘉ໴ ஥ࡡȄ

ᑂሲᑫࣷԢ᝷஥ࡡѧԴग़஼۶К஼ҍழൌঋ໳ϘᅟȂ ઔҳᇨປ஥ܸߞᏚழኊ੾ߺ‫ܠ‬କ‫כ‬єЂ༓ᠪࢉȄЙ ჅȂ಩ԴК஼Џ၃ҍ಩Ϟ࢝Ժܸۖࠝႏӡ஥ࡡȂ๒ࢢ ԴᇨܸϭඏᘉߏߞᠪࢉȂഺᅆܸࠝߞ၃ᖉ๑ᆷ࣏࿑࿝ ‫ߞݑ‬ӇᕝȄϘব࣏ცЄ஥ச঳ി๴ਣߞ་຀ȂϘব࣏ ᅁᢜ၃ᖉߞӠՅቮঋȂ‫ٿ‬ൣᛕўবྻՂ֣‫۝؁‬Ȃϫ‫ݕ‬ ߰ᇨປ஥ܸᓵ՝ᅔܸܺۤ҃ࠝȂࣆܹᕕႍф՝ჰ঍Ȃ ѽֺᑫࣷ၃ᕻҍ಩಄གྷȄ

6

Ի࡙М৲ഞΣ‫ޭ᠌ގ‬િ

3Т28Рੑ਀ȂବᄇߖРЕଔޭિ‫ޟ‬Ի࡙М৲୰ ᚠȂԻ࡙CEO‫׉࡝؃‬юৰ౏ӳITሴ೟৫ོਢ݂ጂ ߒҰȂԻ࡙ߨல१ຜԪ୰ᚠȂ‫ٮ‬ᆎԃ‫ݎ‬ᆓϚԁ൷ ᜰ௬Ȅ೻ζ࢐‫ॶ׉࡝؃‬ԩፙЅԻ࡙М৲୰ᚠȄт ߒҰȂԻ࡙࡞१ຜԪ‫ٱ‬ȂҬࠉғӵ፡໱ϴѧΨ໔

ё஼Іู‫ގ‬Ψ࡙Ȅȶ‫ר‬ӵϴѧϱഋ‫ޟ‬ᄘ࡙࡞݂ ጂȂԃ‫ݎ‬ᆓϚԁȂ൷ᜰ௬Ի࡙М৲Ȅȷ‫׉࡝؃‬ ᇳȂȶ࿋ณȂԻ࡙ᗙ࢐‫ה‬ఖᇄ‫᠌ގ‬Пȃհড়ႀԙ Ιএᅖཎ‫ޟ‬၌㣪ПਰȄȷ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

џࡈȂฅ๳ϯȮ੡҃ȯᛔራࢋবߞК஼ߢԩ֯ਛᘹධ ๴ൾћᗏ୅պ࢘ћ਱ઘཻൊжࠧఱᡋ֯ࡡࠬᡋȂఀۖ ಿԺ֯ਛߞԒኀ۶њࢺȄ3ѡ26џպ࢘ฅ๴ࠑ‫ܡ‬ўᗏ ‫ށ‬ᇍԴϬча㤥୵‫ݙ‬գӏᖔఱᡋߞћᐯ֯ࡡȂ‫ڭ‬ᅆϘ ‫֯ڱ‬ਛࠑႿᆆྍȂᇍ௟ᒕ࿂య་ሃߍᡋўж‫ڳ‬՜ૈߞ ᄘႏȄպ࢘Ԣ੡ᇍȂպ࢘ћ਱֯㻽ֺ໱ћᕫж‫ڳ‬Ӏ ሂȂթࡈٟգԇ֣ዃ‫ݕט‬ळ‫׀‬Ȅ

պ࢘ћ਱֯㻽ֺ໱ћᕫж‫ڳ‬ӀሂȂం೐Ϙч୓බٟգ ‫د‬ՀߍᡋߞᝯȂ‫߰ݕ‬ሲȂం‫ڽ‬ϵٟգւዋჅঋ‫د‬Հഺ ϘᝯȄӒՂᘹධ‫ڏݙ‬Ȃȶպ࢘ቁϯϞϘৎӒፁߞՐ ҃Ȃԯ㻽ҪգԴഺৎՐ҃㡯ȂְҞѽၒྍߞᅆ֯ਛর ጄਛ዆໛Ѝ֯߰ࠬᡋȂည๒Ȃ൵ᝯᘣߞ࣏պ࢘ቁϯϞ ϘৎӒፁߞ஼ਛȂҪգԴഺৎ஼ਛ㡯ȂְᅆවѼԑћ м֖྽ࠬᡋϞѽࢢᘘକ‫ؕۖۦ‬᠕Ȅȷ

Ի࡙М৲

11

ჳᦺᛱ ᝝ፆ ᷛ ᚅᖃ ! ပ␱ᨦ႑Ꮙᦽ 台灣松珍生物科技股份有限公司已有三十多年的歷史，是台灣目前 生產素食品的第一大廠，是擁有符合食品GMP的工廠

ॵࠢԊӒᆓ‫ڙ‬ ‫ف‬ಛᡛᜌ

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КົӔ஼কࣆܹ །কൌရܹ᚞‫׬‬

‫ف‬Ӗ‫ޟ‬८‫ࣀڼ‬ଢ଼ѶఁȂ८‫ڼ‬ഞΣճዘࡣȂΙଔีҡӵѲύࣸ‫ޟ‬ՖਰȂ࣏८‫ڼ‬ள‫پ‬Οᙽ ᐠȄ1911ԑ9Т7РȂѲύԙ഍ีҡ߳ၯॳዘԙ഍ՖਰȂᐭଔឣ༄Ȅ

߳ၯၼଢ଼ ࠲ႮႻஜϫᇍ࠲Ⴎল጗Ȃऎ౻จӐงұЌȃ ุҔȃุࡑȃዃ‫ތ‬ຈषхᅆ౻จࣆܹ௟Գў ࿤൯ᒸ࢙ߞЌᆔᠠႮȃ၂ᆔᠠႮ་֖ᠠႮ஼ գм๴ӠߞႻஜȄԢဖྻᘵ๒ٟգ෠෪࠲Ⴎ ႻஜߞታᐱᡋȂ֭ҁেே֖ȶৄ࠲ႮНԩȂ ֖ভ‫ۻ‬НᅁȷߞຉರȂླКᗑປྻ៨Ȃ࿤൯ ‫ޠ‬ႅ୓၍ȄЌရቀᆬᚳ‫܇‬౻ࣆܹទ҄Ȃ‫ݺ‬9 ѡ7џስ੏࠲ႮԢ‫ྻؠ‬۶ߵ‫ྻތ‬঵ঋϠߏԺ ϠȂࢋൕᠠႮгҦ۶Ԣ‫ྻؠ‬Ȅ՘ൌዴေ၏ಿ हತ‫܋‬঒ᗁရၿࠝ᎛᝸Ȃঋِ៖‫ݸ‬ജ੏Ϡ ৶Ȅቀᆬᚳൣϭ҄౻ֻညඞᆀ౭᎛᝸၏ಿϬ ϩ᏶ϠȂሦൄȶ՘ൌ֕੯ȷȄ

౻‫ؗ‬ऎዡ࿝࠲Ⴎল጗ȂँҍโᆔᠠႮရᓱȃยਮ Ђ֊ᇑўತታൊжุҔྲকϢЌȂ‫ׄ۝‬ұЌ౻ক ᛉᕅȄุዃԳ஡ȞุҔุࡑȟভ‫ۻ‬៨Ϡ‫ڍ‬౻কԴ ุҔ‫ڨ‬ᒔϧ༓ิ਴Ȃ༟‫ܕ‬ຉஜԴ‫ݾޠ‬۶ْࠜ֨ᑟ୓ ‫ڰ‬Ȅ9ѡ14џȂћᐯߤ۶Ԓ་ྻԴК஼ԢဖྻКൊ ᗁྻᝌϠኂȃ‫ܧ‬ӒຈϠߞయஜϭᗑԪȂ࢙ӲϞ೚Ϙ ߞ୓၍ታᐱᑟᝯȄ 9 ѡ 24 џԴ‫ݾޠ‬ଏଌ࢒ 11 ၳҡ ༟ᗑਯྻ៉Ȃٙ‫ܠ‬10ѡ6џึ།‫ی‬षԢ੡๴᝱Ȃ๴ ஜ୓၍ȄุҔўবࠐَٙ‫ܠ‬ኒгऎᗁನȂ፼⌖‫ޠ‬ऎ ক‫ڰ‬ᗁࢽ෭Ȃਗ‫ޠ‬ऎকசൊࠜȄ බԴভ‫ۻ‬៨Ϡ9ѡ24џᗑਯྻ៉ညчȂྍҳ๴ӠЀ ֻᐂ‫ߞڰ‬ఐ޶Ȃভ‫ۻ‬៨ϠߞࣿஜജุҔည؊ᅅះȂ ༟‫ܕ‬Ґ௻់‫ئ‬ȂุዃᗁရငጏࢆֶϣѡϩУЙ‫ݸ‬ ஄Ȃԑࡱ‫ئ‬ទȂ‫ֻܡ‬रЙକᛓᖉҳҍȂទူѽԧᇌ ԩ၍ȶྻᔠȷȂকᖉКौᗑᡌྻȂ෩ࡈϘчᗝ֖Ȅ ‫ئ‬ទ੡ง୵ৃཔЀֻҞЯ㨙௲ь༓ЄዅѽҳȂ‫ݙ‬գ ዅ᜽Ϙࢠ՜ᜳȂ༰К࠲ᇒȄҩҳȂ9ѡ28џุࡑԒ ་ྻታᐱϠ๏Ⴟਪ‫୓ݾޠטۑ‬၍ࢽ෭ൊȂุࡑ࿤൯ ӏ‫ږ‬Ȃ᎛ਣง10чȄԯթȂ୓၍џงయᓵۖ10ѡ 16џȄ

০ຈ6ϠȂᔌ‫׈‬єอุҔည؊Ȅኒгȃਗ‫ޠ‬ୟϢᆔ Ͼ‫ޱ‬૧धȄӤ‫ݺ‬ኒԢ‫ڻݢ‬Ȃ‫ݾޠ‬Јจ໖ 85 ၳȞ௺ ‫ؗ‬ቃਛȟћᐯߤᗁൊዷᠨȂညџ౎ෆ྾᜸ȃኒ᎑௄ ԴЈ 85 ၳജ੏Ȃ፼⌖‫ޠ‬ୟೲȂ࿅؈ർԴႻ୙ዅ᜽ ߞႮϯജ੏Ȃҩҳᘘգ௺‫ؗ‬ቃȃ൘؈ሳȃոᙃൽຈ 30᏶Ϡജ੏Ȃ10ѡ9џ୓၍঍ᄑၢߩȄ10ѡ10џ ౐ෆኒ࿅ϬϠԴရ၌‫ތ‬ᘔࠝജై঵Ȅ10ѡ10џӨ чȂ౻ক់Ђၒྩ੏ྲকКߞভ‫ۻ‬៨ϠȂϭ҄ྲক ‫ֻܡ‬Ϙ࿄ЙఀҍᖉȂ‫ڭ‬ᑍᓞ៨Ϡ֋঵Ȅ

‫ܿݡ‬ଔဎέ੨ρ ෆ྾᜸ȃኒ᎑௄ሃ࿅؈ർԪᇍȶ‫୓ݾޠ‬၍ ϬધЀȷȂ‫ݾޠ‬գѽϬϠ‫ۻܖ‬ԩߞෆኒ࿅ ႮȄ 1931 ՐԴҁেജ഍ժߞุዃᗁ၌‫ތ‬ᘔ ࠝ᚞‫׬‬Ȃ಩‫ݾޠ‬ൄ೺ዄ‫ތ‬Ђࠝа࢙ӲϞȶϬ ધЀࠩȷȂࠩКӲӮါϘུȂϯ੩ȶෆኒ࿅ ϬધЀබ၍഍ȷȄ1991Ր‫ݾޠ‬঵၍80۹Ր Нቫ‫ݾޠ‬஡ϠӔࣆܹᗝᓱ঵၍ћмြȂԴ‫ޠ‬ ‫ݾ‬Ꮶ୺ඞᑘ୓Ϟෆኒ࿅ϬધЀߞཬᄊȄ

10 ѡ 10 џ൭౎ 6 ᙇҽҠȂᏸՇ‫ࡱݾޠ‬Ҕࠝҳ཭‫ڎ‬ ߞ೐ 21 ಄՘‫۝‬औ 11 ᖉᏈদ༤Ѐֻ‫ق‬ឈпȂᙇᑼ ନਫ਼਱ȂᗝѫऎၳȂ๴ஜ୓၍ȂᗜࠕߞЍ຀༤ϵ ᙇѫᠩᕕȂ୓၍ЀֻԨ‫ࡱݾޠ‬а྾ౕҭকౠ਱་ ๴Ȅ10ѡ10џ౎ϛ੡ധȂ൙ক೐ϣᛉЍ຀೐ϣᖉ ԓը๴Ӡ‫ֻܡ‬ᎏॎȂকᖉЂགྷȂ೐ϣᖉӒӫȃԒ་ ྻᗁ҃ࠑᆩߧ‫܄‬Ӳ‫׈‬ኀ೏༰ԪȂӒՑࢆֶ୓၍ȂԨ ྾ౕҭ་๴Ȅ ‫ࡱݾޠ‬аߞ೐ϩУ‫۝‬29ዾߞ፽ᕻӔ۶30ዾߞ‫ד‬ᓹ ᆔӺತታൊж୓၍ЀֻٞҍᖉࠝȂቁ݀྾ౕҭȄ൙ কเᜱᐯ௅ԑൊᐯӠ‫ڔ‬јߩ੉Ȃ‫܋‬Ԩ྾ౕҭȄՇ ਱ߞ೐ϣᛉЍ຀೐ϣᖉҽ༤Ѐֻ୓փᠩᕕȄᆬࢢȂ ‫ࡱݾޠ‬аҳԧዾᖉߞভ‫ۻ‬៨Ϡϵ૾​૾ತಿ୓၍Ȃ‫ڭ‬ ቁԨ྾ౕҭȄ୓၍ϠዴԺႿ3000ԺϠȂ୓၍Ѐֻ ௻ۘ೐ϣᖉҽ༤༤‫דܡ‬ԏᢢԇভ‫ۻ‬কᗜ੡ᗁࢽ෭Ȅ

10ѡ9џȂԒ་ྻታᐱਗ‫ޠ‬ຈϠԴᆔϾ࠻૧धភຠ ‫ڧ‬୨ሦओዅ੡Йྕє୓᜕ओȄ࠻஼‫ڟ‬੏ᇷᗏփ֌Ȃ ྩҝভ‫ۻ‬៨ϠԩҊȃ୓၍ћ‫ט‬ຈȂ‫ݲ‬੏ኒԢȃ‫ق‬౿

̇ෝ

ෆ྾᜸

࿅؈ർ

ኒ᎑௄

፼⌖‫ޠ‬

ਗ‫ޠ‬

10 ѡ 10 џ౎ϯ 10 ᙇ 30 жȂ୓၍কжϬႮ་‫ؽ‬ᗁ ရ၌۶੟᝝ߞ൙ক೐ϣᛉҦ҄ൊȄ‫ۻڭ‬ЏϢࡱНऔ ֻ೐ϣዾԴК۶ࠝфഏЋ֫ታ๴ਡୱԳȂԨရ၌་ ֖᠛ओȄ୓ࠐȂ୓၍কٟգϘৎ௻գϧߞࢽ෭ȂҐ ϯֻϧЙ௉Ȃ་‫ۦؽ‬੘Ȅ౎ 12 ᙇࢢȂ୓၍কԓը ๴୓་‫ؽ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ॎ૔ዲϠ‫ڨ‬።ȂԴရ၌ࠢࠕ‫ݸ‬ѫȂѽ ѫԍऎዾ‫ؠ‬ȂഏЋሃК۶ࠝࠢࠕߞऔֻԨԍ഍๴औ ᠛ᕝȄ୓၍ক‫ؽ‬ӇൌܹȂุዃᗁရငጏุዃᗁရଡ଼ ݀ࠜկϯߞ྾ᓢၳֻᏇϯࢽ෭ᛉᕅȂ೐ϣᛉ೚ۘ௺ എЪ᚞ԴᛉҦ҄ൊჱ‫ة‬Ȅ୓၍ক၃Ⴥхᚬߞ་‫ؽ‬Ȃ ೣ‫ݺ‬Դчࠪࡈ֫ታϞᛉҦ҄ൊȄ௺എଡ଼ҍ‫ݾޠ‬Ȃᑋ ৎ‫ݾޠ‬Դ୓၍কߞ෠ఠНКȄ ҕ୽ՙࢊ বᅆ୓၍কߞ‫ؽ‬ཕȂุዃᗁရငጏߞਰ࿺௺ ౥Ӡ࢙៉ժՇȂփငጏߞᆔϠЈ‫܌‬ᅐֹӜȂ Ԣఐভ‫ۻ‬៨Ȃժឍငጏᛓ༟ᗁရܹȂҝࠜկ ϯߞ྾ᓢၳֻᏇϯࢽ෭ᛉᕅȄငጏᛓ༟ᗁရ ܹϯុȂхփࢽ෭ҵᢸȂ౻কЂགྷȄ‫ڙ‬ӻভ ‫ۻ‬НࢢȂᅐֹӜ‫ۖۦ‬؇ిХߞత‫ڍ‬Ȃജᇍऎ ȶӔ஼֘ࣉȷȄ

‫୓ݾޠ‬၍НࢢȂᆔ༧ȃᆔϾߞভ‫ۻ‬៨Ϡᇷলփ ஜȄ10ѡ11џ౎Ȃᏸ‫ڨ‬ᆔ༧ֻЍዄຈ഍ߞЀֻૡ ۘбȃ१Ӝडತಿ୓၍Ȃ֫ታᆔ༧Ȅ 10 ѡ 12 џ ᆔϾԍ෇Ȅ୓၍ক෠ఠ‫ޠ‬ᆔϬᛉࢢȂКົӔ஼ক ࣆܹ།কൌရܹ՘ӲȂᐌЮࣸജయᗝऎൌရȂ‫ؼ‬ ஼ၳऎКົӔ஼Ȃ‫ڭ‬ၳҡԧषӔಿ୓၍ᠩᕕȄ‫ޠ‬ ‫୓ݾ‬၍ർ‫ߞࢢ׀‬๺๺‫ی‬ৎѡаȂุࡑȃዃ‫ތ‬ຈϩ Уৎष૾​૾ࢆֶೲᛓ౻ࣆܹᑾӲȄ 1912 Ր 1 ѡ 1 џȂКົӔ஼ᗜ੡ࣆܹԴࡑ‫ڴ‬՘ӲȂਗКЋജయ ᗝऎᗜ੡Ђᗁ೚Ȅ1912Ր2ѡ12џȂ౻࢓࿞ኇଡ଼ ֜Ȃ౻จ࿝ϸȄ

‫ܿݡ‬ଔဎ࢐ϛ୽ӓ‫࡙ڙڷ‬ᆺۖ‫ޟ‬಑Ιᖐᅁ៪Ȃζ࢐ᄇՂԥ‫ڙࡔ෉఼ޟ‬ശࡣശम‫ޟڼ‬ΙᔞȄᏑᆓ‫ܿݡ‬ଔဎӰ࣏ ᆍᆍনӰȂ‫ؠ‬૖Ι᜚Մ൷Ӵ࣏ϛ୽ள‫ڷپ‬ҁ‫ีڷ‬৤Ȃծхϛ୽௃Ԫᗚΰө౪фМ݂୽ড়ี৤‫ޟ‬ၾၯȄ௃‫ܿݡ‬ ଔဎՍϬ‫ޟ‬100ԑ㠰Ȃϛ୽င՗ΟฒኵᖟᜲԢ‫׷‬Ȃծ௃ҐӱᓞȂ௃Ґܹణႆҕкӓ‫ޟڷ‬౩དȄ

ᝇᖻ ‫ݐ‬Γᛈ‫׵‬ ‫ܿݡ‬ଔဎϞࡣӨࣸᐿҳ‫ॳޟ‬ዘȂх఼ࢇ‫ۺ‬ഞΣΟྃσ‫֨ޟ‬ცȄ1911ԑ10Т14РȂင

1

࠵‫ڜ‬ȃ৸жܿȃ٥਽߳ᖞȂ఼‫ט‬ᅿ୽ីࢇд᎕ᒑдၷ㖷ӈ‫ڍڼ‬ԑࠉೝጫᘉ‫ޟ‬Ȃӵᄔኈ Ꮄ੾‫଀ޟ‬жഷ࣏෹ኄᖂ࿜Ȃ଀ଊ੾Ϛ൷Ȅ10Т22Р෹ࠒᐿҳȄ10Т23Р԰ՙΞ԰ᐿ ҳȄ10Т27РȂ఼‫ט‬Ӕԩӈ‫࣏଀ڼ‬෣৯σՋȂ଀жഷ࿜ৱ‫ڗ‬໎ȂᎹ࿽‫׃‬ཐᒃড়෫Ȃ ಛ౥ѕࢷॖө‫ݡ‬ᅕ໌‫׾‬Ȅ10Т29РόՙᐿҳȄӣРཱིॖ಑ΠΪᚊӵ‫ޢ‬ᗵცϱีଢ଼ᢘ ԎռᒕȂϱሧᖂ౩σՋ࠵‫ڜ‬ᆎ੾ΰ࠷᜝ᙛȄ 11 Т 1 РȂីࢇдၷ㖷ೝफ़၌ඹࣲఊϱ 2

ሧȂӈ‫଀ڼ‬жഷ࣏ϱሧᖂ౩σՋಢሧȄ

ࣲఊϱሧ ϵҨዉᓐѳаቦȂ՘Ӳ‫ࢆݺ‬೚ϬՐұѡࠐϩ Ȟ 1911 Ր 5 ѡ 18 џȟȂຕ‫ݺف‬ԢՐߞϝѡ ϩϘȞ11ѡ1џȟȂӤዉᓐѳࡴۛೡቦȄည Ր౻ࣆܹࢆֶ኿୵কᑟ഍Ȃᅁ֖аቦۘȂԇ ‫ۻ‬аቦᗁನЂ֊۶᎜Ђ֊ȇ๒փӤ‫ݺ‬аቦ՘ ৶КჅҗዴऎऱ౉‫߰ݕ‬ᆕϠȂбԩᆔϠК୵ Ϟ਷ѵ‫ݾ‬НҳȂ‫׮‬๑ᅁᡋȂ੡ϠᝎНऎȶऱ ౉аቦȷሃ஄ӲᐳஂӲᐳȄȶऱ౉аቦȷߞ ೡ՘Ȃ‫ڹ‬Ӳᐳँ۶ߤྻᘕᎢ঺ྏҵౕȂሮऎ ౻ࣆܹ๑ྍӲᐳȂൊжϠ৆Ԩভ‫ۻ‬ୱᖉȄ

11ѡ26џȂିѵ൶഼Ⴥॻ஼г‫ڹ‬զᚾ‫ۏ‬ᖑЀȞSir John Newell Jordan Ȃ1852-1925ȟфॻ஼ᏸ ᆔϾᗁታ‫ڰ‬ၩᇊȞHerbert GoffeȂ1870-1939ȟ Ԩকࣆܹ۶ԧष҃ࠑ෩ҍ៉۶Ϭ౧ԆȈஃᐼȂ౻࢓ ଡ଼֜Ȃᓴିѵ൶ऎᗁ೚Ȅ11ѡ30џȂିѵ൶ԓँ ௜‫ڹ‬ኒ‫ݚ‬ਾȃ፽‫ؗ‬྅ჅկȂሃᐌЮࣸ᎘ֿȄԢџȂ ԧष҃ࠑӤϯઔ‫ޠۖڽ‬ᆔȂԯ‫ݾޠ‬൝‫ݺ‬౻কऔѫН ϭȂ‫ৄ࣏ݺ‬ᆔϾॻ૧ध༶‫֖ࣶݾ‬ऎྻඞȂҡ༟ᑾӲ ԧष೐Ϙը҃ࠑྻ៉Ȅॻ஼ᏸᆔᗁታ‫ڰ‬ၩᇊࠑӯȂ ᐌЮ༷ࣸକ҃ࠑԧषȂўҞ༟៉Ȅ҃ࠑྻ៉ညџ៉ ٙȈѽ།কࣆܹऎКҴকࣆܹȂ᎛ᐌЮࣸѽЂൌရ ԩ၍Ȃே֖КҴࣆசȄ

12ѡ8џȂିѵ൶ँ৫೜ኇऎᗁನаቦЂ֊ߞԑᡋ ҃ࠑȂ12ѡ9џȂ৫೜ኇຈᛓ‫܋ڴ‬঒‫ޠ‬ᆔȄԢџȂ ԧष҃ࠑӒՑయᗝԁ‫߾ؗ‬ऎӔক៉۶ԑᡋᗁ҃ࠑȂ ‫ڭ‬ೡᚐ៉۶҃ࠑᄥȂ࿢‫ܟ‬ගȃ٘ԏቛȃѳ᛿෎ȃ༕ Ӗ࢙ऎணᝒȂ१ဈȃѳӒ‫ؗ‬ऎุҔપँ҃ࠑȄ 12 ѡ 18 џȂԴϯઔࡑ‫ڴ‬ႮЍൊ؊ҾࣆᣇȂࡑҔ៉۶

ྻ៉༟ᅌȄணҐྻ៉ߞ୵ࡑҔ៉۶҃ࠑҳȂᘘգ ॻȃџȃग़ȃ዇ȃ‫ޱ‬ȃ࠻6஼ᏸᆡᗁታ‫ڰ‬фҳ஥҃ ࠑ‫ق‬዇ӲȄࢢ‫ڽ‬Ⴟ՘‫៉۝‬Ȃିѵ൶њࢺჀ౻‫ؗ‬ଡ଼ ֜Ȃ෱ۤࡑўԧषњࢺିԇКົӔ஼Ђᗁ೚ȄऎϞ ‫ڨ‬ѤྲӠߞԒ۶ࣆᢜᏎۖаᐼ‫ݕ‬ҳ஼ক༤ҞକߞϢ ࠬփъ‫ض‬ȂਗКЋԢྍିѵ൶෩ҍߞ‫د‬К஼೚Ϙۖ ѽିѵ൶ऎ঵ߞҔ‫ܹࣆڴ‬НϭߞঋِȄ

1912Ր1ѡ1џȂࡑ‫ڴ‬ᗜ੡ࣆܹӒՑ՘ӲȂਗКЋ ԐӠԴࡑ‫ڴ‬බԇᗜ੡Ђᗁ೚Ȅ 1 ѡ 2 џȂିఀߢਗ КЋබԇЂᗁ೚ࢢȂᅣᏚ৫೜ኇ۶᎘҃ࠑߞႤ੾Ȅ ៉۶᎘ֿዶ੡КᙝȄ1ѡ20џȂࡑ‫ڴ‬ᗜ੡ࣆܹԨି ѵ൶ӒՑ෩ҍ౻࢓ଡ଼֜ᔹ࢞౧ԆȄ1ѡ22џȂਗК Ћ๴ࠑᗏ‫ށ‬ȂҪঋିѵ൶ᝒ՘౻࢓ଡ଼֜Ȃ֋Ў‫֖׈‬ ᝜ᚚȂᢰ֜‫ିݺ‬ѵ൶Ȅିѵ൶ఀۖഺৎ࠲ᝋࢢȂ࠮ ҐᇦϞჀਝߞ་຀Ȅିѵ൶ѽ‫׀‬ਚႼሲ۶໴഼ዉᓐ ѳࡴۛ۶‫੼ڤ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѽࠛᓿႦႩ༩ႈщԬ‫ڗ‬᝝‫ۦ‬᛿ߞ щᆾ௺᠋዇Ȃࢃᕂ༩ႈщԬȄ

1 ѡ 25 џȂԴିѵ൶ఱྍϭȂࣱီငತҔࣶ௟ታ 47 Ϡᗑԩ७ცаቦȃকࡗܹȃ൙কൊ۶ԧѳгЂ ֊Ȃ෩ҍӔকЏຍᕕᅆ౻จऱ࢈ȃѳ౉фᆕላ԰ ᚟ԧ౉ߞᔹ࢞౧ԆȂ൘ఐȶཕૈ‫ܝ‬ԟȷȂঋِȶ Ӳ‫ܠ‬Ԓ۶ࣆᢜȷȄ1ѡ29џȂ౻‫ؗ‬ҡ༟ఄࡈྻ៉Ȃ ྻϯٙ‫ܠ‬ଡ଼֜Ȃѽۤఀভ‫ۻ‬៨Ϡߞᔹ࢞౧ԆȄ2ѡ 3џȂ༩ႈщԬఱПିѵ൶ԑᡋȂሃࡑ‫ڴ‬ᗜ੡ࣆܹ ஥‫ܠ‬౻จऱ࢓ଡ଼֜౧ԆȄ2ѡ12џȂ༩ႈщԬ҃ࠑ ࢆ೚࢓࿞ኇత‫ۦ‬Ȯ౻࢈ᔹ࢞౧ԆȯȂ๴ֶȮଡ଼֜໢ ੩ȯȂࢆֶ౻ࢆ೚ऱ࢓ଡ଼֜Ȃ‫ڭ‬ఱᡋିѵ൶ೡᚐᗜ ੡Ԓ۶ࣆܹȄ֌թȂЂ౻࢓஼ӒՑೣຕȂК஼‫ی‬ϼ Ր‫ۘ࢓ߞڽ‬ϵࢆ‫ט‬࿝ϸȄ

̇ෝ

4

3

5

6

1 ӔѹԒ۶ေ࿐ 2 ࡑҔ៉۶҃ࠑ৫೜ኇȞҽȟȂԁ‫߾ؗ‬۶ॻ஼஥Ϡ‫ق‬ 3 4 5 6

዇ӲԪ዆ ିѵ൶බᚚЂᗁ೚ Ҕў᎘ֿணᝒទ৒ ࡑў᎘ֿணᝒѳ᛿෎ ุҔપ‫ࠑ҃־‬ѳӒ‫ؗ‬

఼ࡉᓺ࡟నӇ ౻࢈ᔹ࢞౧ԆԒϣ౧ȂҒࣁȈЂ౻ऱ࢓ප ၳЙ኿ȂӔ஼ࣆܹ࢞Нѽҳ஼‫ז‬ѹНᚃȇ Ӕ஼ُՐዥұպေЮ‫ڻ‬ऱ࢓њҍȇऱ࢓ዶ ‫ܧ‬ਝူȂџࢢೊ‫ܧ‬ᔟ۶ཀྵȇ౻ѳ࢈ߞ‫ܟ‬዁ ൗᅃȂӖቈ‫ߥ܇‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ӤӔ஼ँֻ࠲᠕ȇ዇ ‫ܟ‬Ȟ‫׈‬ԍᇰȟ௣ൗ‫ݙ‬գಯӡ၃໱ӤӔ஼њ ҍȇਝаே‫ڰ‬НϠȂា᠈઻ӡȂறЙఀ‫ݢ‬ 〉Ϡȇऱ࢈‫ټ‬գ୑ಯȂӤӔ஼ँֻ࠲᠕ȇ ူক፠ϢӔ஼൙কȄ

ࢆ೚ଡ଼֜ࢢȂ1912Ր2ѡ13џਗКЋ෩ҍ᝜‫ה‬Ȃ Ԩᗜ੡ண៉୰యᚧିѵ൶తԇȄ2ѡ15џᗜ੡ண៉ ୰ᓴିѵ൶ԇᗜ੡Ђᗁ೚۶നൌࡑ‫ڴ‬Ȅିѵ൶ѽҔ ‫ֻڴ‬ᢏऎӤȂᏏൌҔ‫ڴ‬Ȅ 3 ѡ 8 џᗜ੡ண៉୰ϫ഼ ჅȮᗜ੡ॗ‫ޱ‬ȯȄ3ѡ10џିѵ൶ԴҔ‫ࢆڴ‬ሰබᚚ КົӔ஼೐ϟԇᗜ੡Ђᗁ೚Ȅ

ࠒѕដ‫ཱི࢐ڷ‬ҡ‫ޟ‬ϛ๼ҕ୽७ᖝ‫ޟ‬಑ΙএᐣѬ‫׮ܒ‬ᐅȄᗶณоѕП଀жഷ࣏ॶ‫ޟ‬ѕࢷ༖Ψ‫ڥ‬ுၶӻցઉ֙ತȂ‫ٮ‬໢௥ৄ ήРࡣ଀жഷඈၺᆎࡔ‫ޟ‬ᗴ௉Ȃծಠ‫ـ‬࿋ਢϞ‫ל‬༖Ȃ౳തѕ஼Մࠒ৵Ȃ᝷៉‫ތ‬ାҐ҆ԤցܻࠒПȄដ‫ڷ‬о‫ڷ‬ҁ‫ޟ‬ПԒȂ ௃‫ࡡݲ‬ΰғԒ๖‫؂‬Ο఼෉‫ޟ‬ಛ‫ݽ‬Ȃ‫ׇ‬ԙΟөӓ‫ࢇڷ‬ᡝ‫ᙽ؏ߑޟ‬ᡐȂԙ࣏ϛ๼ҕ୽ԻԑᐣѬΙԩԙђ‫׮ޟ‬ᐅȄ

ਖ਼᝙ ೆྸ჌‫ޒ‬ ଀жഷඡණѕࢷॖ᠌Ȃ࣏ҕ୽ߑԑ୲ΙϞॖ‫ٱ‬஼ΡȂՍ‫ڏ‬၌ඹ୽ོȂ‫ڥ‬ੑघ‫ݲ‬ϞࡣȂ

1

σᖂಛϞ᠌ᄂϐ‫ל‬ӣࣲࡔȂณ଀ЪЖϛϫԤᆎࡔϞഏЖȄσᖂಛछᝲᏴ‫៫ݲ‬୰Ѡኈ ᒛఀ௲ᄇܻϛ୽୽ᡝϞϷ‫ݙ‬ൢ֙һᎏԤЖΡρᘞണ‫ڥ‬ဎȂоഺഅЛࡻ֗кҳᏴ‫ޟ‬ᗖ ፣Ȅ 1915 ԑ 8 Т 14 РȂ࡙྆՛ᖒ৘ྔ࿾ȃ‫؃‬ᕋ‫ڷ‬ȃन࿉ȃቓৱஉЅᝒඈԙҳᝰԊ ོȂᖐِȶӓ‫ڷ‬ϚᎌҢܻϛ୽ȷȄ

၌ඹ୽ོ 1913 Ր 11 ѡ 4 џȂିѵ൶ϭ҄ႋ෸஼Ӕ ៨Ȃ‫ۤڭ‬ઐ஼Ӕ៨៉৶Ⴄ੾Ȃ՜ᜳ஼Ӕ ៨៉৶ᝋ੩Ȃ஼ྻԯϠዴЙ‫ږ‬փ๑‫ޱ‬༟ ྻȄ 1914 Ր 1 ѡȂିѵ൶ϭ҄ႋ෸஼ྻȄ НࢢѽȶϠӔᕿӡӔѹ֋ӤȃϠӔࣆ޼ሮᝊ ‫ܥ‬ԴӁဴ੡҃ȷऎԩȂ኿ѤКົӔ஼ᗜ੡ॗ ‫ޱ‬Ȃ‫ݺ‬5ѡయҍྲߞКົӔ஼ॗ‫ޱ‬Ȃ‫ؼ‬аቦ ۘऎᗁ೚ۘȄНࢢԓ৒‫ؼ‬ᗁ೚ᓴᗝ‫ޱ‬Ȃ‫ڹ‬ᗁ ೚Ҟ๑নงാԇȂྲԇᗁ೚ӺӤԴԇᗁ೚ࢽ ँȂ֌թК஼ᘵԩԒ۶Ȃ֭ିѵ൶ࡒգѵᡚ ߞᡋϧȄ

বᅆྔ‫ྔڽ‬Ժᗏᇍ҃ࠑӔྍњࢺିѵ൶‫ߞ֜࢓׈‬Ӕ ྍᄥᢜȞ‫׈‬᎛᝸ᄥȟȂିѩࢆֶ՘ӲϘৎ஼ӔЂ ྻȂӤԑ஼ᓴҍ҃ࠑٙ‫ܠ‬஼ᢜயᛟȄ֖҃Ӳ‫ޱ‬୰ᡋ নߞணࣆ୰୓ନȶȮ஼Ӕ҃ࠑЂྻೡᚐ‫ޱ‬ȯȂӤԑ ஼ᓴҍ஼Ӕ҃ࠑϘϼϝպϝϩϬϠȂ1915Ր12ѡ 11џ༟‫ܕ‬་֖஼ᢜᢏ‫ظߞـ‬ೈȄ

1915 Ր 12 ѡ 12 џȂିѵ൶త‫ۘ࢓ۦ‬ȂԢ੡ࢆֶ 1916 Ր‫ؼـ‬ऎȶࣸᐳЮՐȷȞࢢ‫ڽ‬ജϠϘ‫ݵ‬ऎ ϟȂᓝ‫ە‬ऎȶҗ࢓ۘȂҗԒ۶ȷȟȂࣸᐳϘໟ࣏ି ѵ൶ணւ‫ށ‬щ૟ߞࣸ‫ޠ‬փ՘ȄКົӔ஼‫ؼ‬ऎКົ࢓ ஼ȄКົӔ஼ᗁ೚ܹϵജ‫ؼ‬ऎྲົਝȞЫКࡑઔȟ Ȅ֋12ѡ12џНࢢȂି࣏࣊КົӔ஼ߞЂᗁ೚Ȃ ϫ࣏՘ӲߞКົ࢓஼ߞऱ࢓Ȅ ፽ᘭԴ᜹‫׿‬Јኂ҅‫ׄ۝‬ϭ૪௜ୟҍҔ‫ڴ‬ȂᗑԢ༳ࡑ ߞকϠ‫ݺ‬༳ࡑೡᚐ᠕஼কȂ‫ ݺ‬1915 Ր 12 ѡ 25 џ ୓ֻ୅ିȄత຾ȂԧषతാࢆֶᑾӲȂିѵ൶ߞᄵ ‫ڀ‬ক༤șșҔࣶকахᅆିѵ൶֖࢓ۘߞཕϧϵЙ ӟ௚ᄽȂկែ௟ক༾஼ጫȃկ֘௟ক‫૷ق‬ȃકկ௟

কզငȃЋ‫ތ‬௟ক⤜༳ឈȃุࡑ௟ক฼⽵ቛᗑԪ๴ ҍ഼ცȂঋِିۤઐ࢓ۘȃᜂᓱᇋ঵Ȅᔌ຾࢓ۘᏎ ۖዃ޾хᅆփҵీȂିѩᆽҵϠѕȂҪఀ‫ݺ‬1916 Ր 3 ѡ 22 џࢆֶۤઐ࢓ۘ࢓ၳȂᇍ࢓཈ 83 чȄۤ ઐ࢓ۘ࢓ၳН᏶Ȃିѩ൝Ϣಿࡔᓐᛓߞ‫ק‬ᄩȂ౬᠈ ԇЂᗁ೚ӺЙҞఀȂԴদЂӇᕝфᇻଋຕӮӹ࿫Н ϭȂ‫ ݺ‬6 ѡ 6 џᘘӏфࢆֶۢϭЂᗁ೚ᚚசփ೧ዙ ઽࣇȄᐌЮࣸាԇКົӔ஼Ђᗁ೚Ȅ

1917 Ր 5 ѡȂКົӔ஼Ђᗁ೚ᐌЮࣸሃ஼சᗁನ ࣱီင୫ᅆ࣏‫׎‬ணҐ೐ϘըѵधЂᐼயᛟ๴Ӡܹ ୰НߋȄџӎࠑӯњࢺࣱီငȂॻȃग़ຈњࢺᐌЮ ࣸȃ༾஼ጫȄᐌЮࣸ௟ࣱီငֺᚚȂࣱီငࡋ҄៳ ϭԧषရকࢆֶᑾӲȞҫᇍȶရকᄥࡔᢏȷȟȄᐌ Юࣸ࠮ცҡȶရকᄥȷ঵ታȂՉᕔရক௺ൽϢ‫ڴ‬Ꭰ ஃȂࣱီငࡋ౬‫׀‬ӡҁᕅঝᐌЮࣸփњࢺ‫ێ‬Ϣ‫ڴ‬Ȅ ௺ൽѽႋ෸஼ྻऎᎠஃ౧ԆȄ੡ԇаቦᗁನߞԁ‫ؗ‬ ߾‫ݡ‬ທᜪ၌ႋ෸஼ྻН҄փ᝜ᚚȄկจ‫ܟ‬ജᐌЮࣸ ԇ‫ۻ‬ऎ҃ನ஼சᗁನȂᜪ၌ႋ෸஼ྻН҄Ȃᔌࢢۢ ԇȄ6ѡȂ௺ൽತϬϼ឴ЄকҔϯȂ14џϢ‫ڴ‬Ȅ

2

3

1 2 3 4

ିѵ൶ ࿞ኇ࢓ਰ൘ភ๥ ᠕஼௟ক፽ᘭ ཇ‫܈‬᜹‫׿‬Јኂ҅

4

1917Ր6ѡ30џȂ௺ൽሃ൘ភ๥ຈҡ༟ȶఄࡈྻ ៉ȷȂ௜ᓖ෇ႹȄညчಎ‫܆‬Ȃँֻ֫ᑂѫ‫ژ‬૭ȃ༎ ؊ຈঋԳȂ‫ँڭ‬ϠឍᐌЮࣸȶ‫܇‬ᘘЂࣆȷȄ෇Ⴙߞ ୻྅жЄ࣏൙কᗁࠜѳЀडȃَক೚ታկจ‫ܟ‬ȃ់ ᅅᗁᆾ‫ד‬एึȃ೐ϩϟਰࠜ൘ԍቈȃ೐ϩϬਰࠜ‫ق‬ ་ЖȂф௵գऎȃኒ‫ؗ‬๥ȃٔฅนȃൻϜࢆຈȄ ԯ௺ൽ௻ঝᐌЮࣸႋ෸஼ྻȂє୓ਗКЋԴዃՍ۲ ᣰ஼ྻ៉৶ࡑϭȂ‫҄ۻ‬ԧषভ‫ۻ‬៨Ϡҍਰ୅୚Ȃ๴ ஜ᠕‫ޱ‬ႻஜȄࣱီငӺԴчࣺ๴ࠑ୅௺ߞ഼ც۶ᕬ ћȂೡᚐ୓୅୚কȂ֋ԇ୅୚কᗁҦ҄Ȃ4џԴ୺ ዄሰਰҍ๴Ȃ5џӒՑ༟ᐼȂ12џ‫ݟ‬ᑍ‫ؽ‬་Ҕ‫ࡱڴ‬ аȄȶ឴ЄֻȷϘៈ‫׈‬ጚȂԴ୅୚কߞ‫ی‬Ⴎ‫ؽ׵‬ ϭȂȶ឴࢔ȷ௺ൽৗऱୟۖഈ᠋‫ڹ‬ᔡႴ᚟୓‫ڽ‬ȂҪ

இϞ12чȶҔ‫ڴ‬ऱ࢓ȷߞ࿞ኇԓըࢆֶଡ଼֜Ȅ14 џȂࣱီငࠔ԰Ҕ‫ڴ‬Ȃদྲᑉԇ஼சᗁನȂ෠෪Ϟ ࣆܹᅁᡋȄࣱࣆܹᚃኇ‫ݑ‬ԳҝࠓతᐌЮࣸদྲᑉԇ ᗁ೚ȂᐌЮࣸ԰ۖਛ㡯഼ცԑ஼є‫ۼ‬᝜ᚚȄ֝Դࡑ ‫ߞڴ‬஘ᗁ೚༾஼ጫജ᎛ۖҔ‫֖҃ڴ‬Ђᗁ೚ᚚசȄ

̇ෝ ଀жഷ‫ڷ‬஻Ꮪ‫ڍޟ‬ԩඈၺଛଢ଼Ȃശತ഍యฒ᝚‫܈‬ӴѶఁΟȄծ࢐Ȃ೻‫ڍ‬ԩඈၺ‫ޟ‬ႆแϛȂ഍҈๿ȶӓ‫ڷ‬ϚᎌҢܻϛ୽ȷᄯဴȂᡗҰю ࿋ਢϛ୽‫ོޥ‬ᕗცήȂȶ୽௑፣ȷϫณԤ๿ࣺ࿋‫ޟ‬ѿൟȄϚႆȂϛ๼ҕ୽ᐣѬ‫ีޟ‬৤ȂҢ‫ٱ‬ᄂᜌ݂Οӓ‫໌ޟڷ‬แ࢐Ϛџߢ᐀‫ޟ‬Ȅ

‫ڮ‬ᚠ ̢ΰྺછ 1917 ԑ 8 Т 14 РȂϛ๼ҕ୽ѕ‫ۺࢇٵ‬өኈ୽ࡇᏽȂԙ࣏಑Ιԩжࣨσᏽ‫ޟ‬୤ᏽ

1

2

୽Ȅ1918ԑߑȂРҏөࢲ࿯࿅௡‫ڙ‬ή‫ޟ‬ѕ‫ۺࢇٵ‬ඪ‫ټ‬Οσ໔ຸ෡Ȃ‫ڞٮ‬օಢ࡚‫ڷ‬၆ രΙЛϛ୽୤ᏽॖȄӣԑ9ТȂѕ‫ۺࢇٵ‬ᇄРҏҺ඲ΟᜰܻөРҏঅ෡‫ޟ‬ϴМȂհ࣏ অ෡‫ޟ‬Һ඲నӇϞΙȂάҺ඲Οᜰܻό‫ݍ‬୰ᚠ‫ޟ‬඲МȂѕ‫ۺࢇٵ‬ӵ඲МϛȂᄇРҏ‫ޟ‬ ඪដȶ‫ݠ‬ณӣཎȷȄᎹРϴ‫ٺ‬ണ۠ಈөРҏࢇ‫ۺ‬ᒑሎ඲МȂࡣೝѕ‫ٵ‬ᏰҡฮውȄ

БᏍ‫ོڷ‬ᄇϛ୽‫ޟ‬ю፲ К஼֯ऎ೐ϘըѵधЂᐼߞᐼർ஼ணҐϞѐ ᐌ۶ྻȂঋِ૶԰዇஼௻֫ߞЋ‫ތ‬җਫѹ ᡋȂ֭ॻȃ‫ޱ‬ȃྍѹ௺௟዇஼ߞ‫ૈ׀‬ᚼ୙ຜ џӎȂग़஼෩ҍዶӹॻ‫ྍޱ‬ग़џУ஼ԒᇒȂ Ꮞџӎ‫ݡ‬ທȄК஼҃ࠑᄥԨ۶ྻ෩ҍ‫༵ی‬෩ ੯Ȉۤઐ࢓஼ѹ၍Դົપᡋȇۤઐџӎ௻ঝ К஼‫ݚ‬ሮߞȮϟϩϘ౧ȯȂ՜԰Ћ‫ތ‬ᡋૈȂ ֭ൌജ‫׎‬ٙȄК஼҃ࠑ൵ೣٟԴ۶ॗᜪՄȄ

νѠཌྷ፱Ԥ።‫ޣ‬ȉ УұႻஜК౓լᔑ֝ՈജҔЂᐯӠ౥ࢥӀ‫ݸ‬ ѫ๎ᑵȞ‫׈‬ȶѫᑵቀਛጁȷ‫ڰ‬ԆȟȄНࢢߞ ‫ة‬ᐼ੡งȂџӎϠ֫ታҔӀࢢঋȶЂᆔԾȷ ౓լᔑҍ‫ڽ‬ԇᚚᏎ‫ݡ‬Ȃȶྑ஼ᐯӠታഞȷ౥ ࢥӀࡋҍԇϞџஂࣆܹೡᚐൊࠜȃаࣆൊࠜ ຈᚚசȄ‫ة‬ᐼർ‫ࢢ׀‬Ȃ౥ࢥӀѽᆔԾ။ജ഍ ٙȄᑢҫϠߏߞໞኊȂӅ༷၃ᑢ੡༡ߞᕭ ᢚȂЖକऻ‫ڍ‬०ࢢߞૌᅁȄ

5ѡࠐȂҔ‫ڴ‬ЂᐯߞϘ‫ڱ‬ᐯӠᖔఉ۶ྻ‫ݡ‬ທК஼ঋ ِߞઐਿȂ༟‫ܕ‬ᇸ༰‫ڭ‬஥୅ᓱ‫ޱ‬Ȃ൵ࢢፁ‫ݺܠ‬5ѡ 4 џኅ༰чՉࠝᗝ֖ᐯधНЂӯࢃȄ 5 ѡ 4 џϯо 10 ੡Ȃԧ੭ᐯӠҡ༟ဥᔝྻȂ஥‫ܠ‬Ⴜ֖Ⴎ።Ȅϭ о1ᙇȂҔ‫ڴ‬ЂᐯຈϩϬ‫ݙ‬୰੭Ϭϼ᏶ԩᐯӠྉ༰

ᐯӠႼ֖ࣿஜ‫ۖۦ‬ዃ޾ᝯަȂԧधϠЀຜПᝯަ۶ њࢺȂ‫៉ة‬༇੏ᐯӠȂҔ‫ڴ‬কቧࣆܹჴֶទူ‫ة‬ ៉г‫ט‬ȂЂᗁ೚਷ѵ‫ݾ‬ϭ҄ᛉᕅȄ࣏֭ȂᐯӠᄥᢜ ۶ߤྻᄥᢜ૾​૾њࢺȄ 11 џȂϯઔ՘ӲᐯӠᗑԪ ྻȄ 14 џȂчࣺᐯӠᗑԪྻ՘ӲȄዃՍȂࡑ‫ڴ‬Ȃ ‫މ‬ՍȂ‫ޠ‬ᆔȂᕻࡑߞᐯӠ۶ЍϠϵຜПњࢺȄ5ѡ 19 џȂҔ‫ڴ‬ԧ੭ᐯӠԢ੡ࢆ‫ט‬፪᎝Ȃ‫ڭ‬Ԩԧध๴ ҍ፪᎝ࢆ‫ڏ‬Ȅчࣺȃϯઔȃࡑ‫ڴ‬ȃ‫މ‬Սȃদዉȃࡑ ‫ݾ‬ȃ‫ޠ‬ᆔȃْࠜȃ྇ࠝȃᕻࡑȃ༟ࢋȃщ১ຈԳᐯ ӠȂԴҔ‫ڴ‬ԧ੭ᐯӠ፪᎝ѽࢢȂԐࢢࢆ‫ט‬፪᎝Ȃњ ࢺҔ‫ڴ‬ᐯӠߞ୽ߋȄ

чՉࠝȂᗝ֖ϞᗏཕજЂߞӯࢃࣿஜȄ෩ҍϞȶҳ ߋ஼ᡋȂаᜂ஼ႣȷȃȶۤઐϟϩϘ౧ȷȃȶ‫ݡ‬ທ ԪॗᜪՄȷຈϾၳȄ๒ࢢȂႼ֖༤ԁᔌ‫׈‬Ԩ‫ތ‬ӹӔ ࢒‫ڹ‬ᔡ஡་๴Ȃ‫ڟۖۦ‬੏ࠡវȂᐯӠ҃ࠑِྻ‫ڍ‬ұ ஼г‫ڹ‬Ȃ཈ग़஼‫ڹ‬ᔡϠ৶త‫ۦ‬ϞᐯӠߞ൘ໟ੩Ȃॻ ‫ڹྍޱ‬ᔡ‫ݡ׮‬ທత‫ۦ‬Ȅ Դȶҳߋ஼ᡋȷփЙఀߞఐ޶ϭȂ༤ԁК඄ҍϘ ҮȈȶҝ‫౓ر‬լᔑᇖᎮҝȊȷӬ़ႾᚼԨȶаᜂ஼ ႣȷșșᐯӠ༟‫ܕ‬Ԩ֜‫ݺ‬Ҕ‫ࠜڴ‬Չ໖‫ތ‬ᇑНҔߞቀ ਛጁ౓Ո‫ݙ‬ԴԳೊஜȂϘႮϯ୼඄ȶ՜԰Ћ‫ތ‬ᡋ ‫׀‬ȷȃȶ‫ݡ‬ທԴѐᐌ۶ྻϯᜪՄȷȃȶ኿୵ϟϩϘ ౧ȷȃȶ‫ۘݯ‬џറȷȃȶᄾߺӜဤȂлऎӞԑȷȃ ȶҳߋ஼ᡋȂаᜂ஼ႣȷຈϾၳȂ‫ڭ‬ѷঋِᜂᓱӹ ഼ᗁࠜ౓լᔑȃᅋۘ؊ᗁ໗൙‫ܟ‬ᘕȃᏸџг‫ڹ‬ൢ‫ܟ‬ ೇȄϭо‫ی‬ᙇԺៗȂЂഢጀႼ֖༤ԁۖႿ౓ՈȂ๴ Ӡዷགྷ๭ӇϞԴ౓ਛ֚ࠝߞൢ‫ܟ‬ೇȂ‫ڭ‬ѫᑵ౓ՈȂ є๴ȶѫᑵቀਛጁȷ‫ڰ‬ԆȄᔌࢢȂক់ຜПᛉᕅȂ ‫ڭ‬༇੏ϞᐯӠ҃ࠑ32ϠȄ

6ѡȂӤ‫ݺ‬ᐯӠ዆ᠩЙᙝᙖЂȂᐯӠ‫៉ة‬ЙᙝᏎۖ ᛉᕅȄ 3 џȂҔ‫ڴ‬ዴѽϼ঍ߞᐯӠฯԨ໖ႽȂ༟ ਣЂഢጀߞࢆཇࣿஜȂജক់༇੏ 170 ԺϠȄᐯ ੭ࠢࠕᏸ೛຾Ђ‫ز‬ক់Ȃ‫ئ‬൯ฑទȄ4џȂ༇੏ᐯ Ӡ 800 ᏶ϠȂթ༡є๴ϞྲϘᏇߞЂഢጀ‫ࣿ៉ة‬ ஜȄ 6 ѡ 5 џȂϯઔЍϠ༟‫ܕ‬Ђഢጀ፪ЍȂѽᠩᕕ ᐯӠȄϯઔԺ༡џ஥ఠۘߞ૱૲Ѝዄ۶஥சԞ੩ ᔡߞЍϠԑᢜ፪ЍȂணҐ፪Ѝߞգ‫ی‬ေϠѽϯȄ6 џȃ 7 џȃ 9 џȂϯઔߞც‫ژ‬ЍϠȃ೺ཱུЍϠȃ౻ ጒЍϠȃᏇ೺ѪјȂϵहា፪ЍȂᗁዴࡈࢢॗգ

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5 6

๎ᑵџറߞ֖ஜ ൢ‫ܟ‬ೇ ౓լᔑ ൙‫ܟ‬ᘕ ѐᐌ۶ྻК஼҃ࠑᄥ ᐯӠႼ֖ඞব

бȃϛေϠȄϯઔЍϠ፪ЍޯфԧԳȂ‫ڴ‬ᆔᠠႮࠜ ‫ܸڙ‬ЍϠȂ‫܇ڴ‬ᠠႮЍϠфϝկЍϠൌᗝ֖፪Ѝ۶ ӯࢃႼ֖Ȅ

6џȂϯઔԧधᗑԪྻ՘ӲȂхᅆ༟᎝ȃ༟ҾȂ‫ڭ‬ ѷᗑԪ‫ێ‬ҁԳ஡Ȃ‫ߢט‬ϯઔ፪Ѝѹ௺Ȅ഼Ⴥϯઔߞ Ϭ፪ႻஜȂԑ஼ 22 ৎष 150 ԺৎࡱҾൌգЙԢ຀ ࢘ߞх࣍Ȅ6ѡ11џȂ൘ᑾ‫ٽ‬ຈϠۖҔ‫ࠝࡈڴ‬ҳᐂ Ҿ஡෸๴ȮҔ‫ڴ‬ҾӔࢆ‫ڏ‬ȯȂᗏ‫ށ‬ՂࣆܹЙత‫ۦ‬Ҿ ӔঋِȂȶ‫ا‬ຈᐯӠ஥ϠൻЍকϠຈȂఘգߡత֖ ஜѽᄦੲӎН‫ؼ‬ൄȷȄ൘ᑾ‫ٽ‬ԯթജ੏ȄԧԳᐯӠ ᄥᢜ۶ߤྻߢԩϠЀ૾​૾഼ცȂ‫ߞܹࣆ៉ة‬ഺϘዷ ֖Ȅবᅆ௻ЂߤྻᘕᎢᕅϧȂ౓ȃ൙ȃൢहាജֺ ᚚȂᗁ೚਷ѵ‫ݾ‬෩ҍ᝜ᚚȄ6ѡ12џѽࢢȂЍϠह ា෇ЍȂᐯӠஃѤ፪᎝Ȅ6ѡ28џȂК஼҃ࠑٟգ Դ۶ॗϯᜪՄȄ

̇ෝ

ȶϤѲၼଢ଼ȷ࢐ϛ୽ߖфѬΰശ๿Ӫ‫ޟ‬Ᏸҡၼଢ଼Ȃኇ៪ΨՍϬϚ਀Ȅҥܻ‫ޢ‬௥അԙϛ୽фߒ‫ܢ‬๘ӵȮБᏍ‫ڷ‬घȯΰ᛫ԅȂල ႇᇯ࣏ȶϤѲၼଢ଼ȷ࢐ߖфѬΰ‫ޟ‬Ιԩԙђ‫ߧޟ‬ԑᏰҡདྷ୽ၼଢ଼Ȃ৤ҰΟϛ୽ҕಀ‫ޟ‬Ψ໔‫ڷ‬ᆠડȄծ࢐Ȃϛ୽фߒ‫ܢ‬๘᛫ ԅȂ‫ٮ‬Ϛфߒϛ୽‫ޟ‬ցઉ૖ஊு‫ڗ‬к஻ȂζϚ૖‫׽‬ᡐРҏ֍‫ځ‬ϛ୽ȃ௶ᔠ‫ڏ‬тӖ஼‫ޟ‬ཎ᜹‫ڷ‬ഀ࡙ȄȶϤѲၼଢ଼ȷ௃ࡦདΰ໠ ంΟϛ୽ӓ౰кဎ‫ޟ‬ӑ‫ݬ‬Ȃ፛ҡΟΙ‫ݡࡻ׳‬၆ା‫׽ތ‬ᡐϛ୽‫ޟ‬౩‫ޟ܈‬ԑሆΡȂζ໢௥ኇ៪Οϛ๼ҕ୽‫ޟ‬Իԑ୽ၼȄ

ВᎷ ΓЁ௙˗ ଀жഷᄂࢊࢹᏴࡔ‫ڙ‬ȂЕี៖୽ᏽ‫ތ‬ϞࡣȂӨӴॖረғԒԙ࠮Ȅ଀жഷԫࡣȂѕࢷࢇ‫ۺ‬

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ӔฒٗоဴхӒ୽‫ޟ‬༖ΨȂϛ୽ഞΣনѕࢷ‫ف‬ॖረസᐃ‫ޑޟ‬ᄘȄ1917ԑՍ1922ԑҥ৘ ϛόሴᏲ៖‫ݲ‬ၼଢ଼ȂІᄇѕࢷࢇ‫ۺ‬ȂӵኄԎѪҳϛ๼ҕ୽ॖࢇ‫ۺ‬Ȃծ࢐៖‫ۺࢇݲ‬ᇄᄂΨ ࣂॖረཎَϚӫȂάӰങ࣒݂ࢇَᇄ৘ϛόࣺѾȂ‫ٺ‬಑Ιԩ៖‫ݲ‬ѶఁȄϞࡣȂ৘ϛό௴

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‫ڥ‬ᖒ߼ৠӓࢇ๊Ȃӵឃᖒ‫ڞ‬օήԙҳ༁ৃॖਮȂԙ࣏ѕӃಛΙϛ୽‫ޟ‬кौॖΨȄ 1920 Ր 7 ѡ 14 џȂ๴Ӡߡ‫౓ڀ‬ᔇሃ๵‫ီࣱڀ‬င ऎߋᄳҔ‫ܹࣆڴ‬೚޼ᡋߞߡ๵ᐼߋȂᔌࢢж‫ݺ־‬ 1922 Րሃ 1924 Ր๴Ӡ‫ی‬ըߡ‫܇‬ᐼߋȄ೐Ϙըߡ ‫܇‬ᐼߋѽߡ‫ڀ‬ᐼർփ‫ీڀ܇‬՜ඞȂᐼీߞ௺֯ᔑ֋ ԇ‫ތ‬Ҕ࠲ՉᗁҦ҄ࢆֶ֋޼Ȅᐼർߡ‫ۂדߞڀ‬؄ۤ ఀࣆᡋȂჀঝᗁ೚਷ѵ‫ݾ‬ϭൎȂփ౓ᔇ‫ݺ‬1923Ր 10ѡѽႦᓴညϯᗁ೚Ȅ

ၧᒵᖂಛ ऎϞѽԪ‫ߞޱ‬ԩ၍Ⴟۖᗁ೚ᚚȂ౓ᔇӡᆽѕ ঍Ȅҁ঵ԐჀଡ଼਷ѵ‫ݾ‬Ȃࠓ১ᗁ೚ᐌЮࣸ᎑ ᚚȂ֭Ԣ੡ϫԴࣆ޼ϯᅆᐌպଠϦ᝱Ȃᢰᐌ ԇงа‫ܹࣆێ‬๑‫ޱ‬Ѝ֯ȂҔ‫ܹࣆڴ‬б࢘‫ـ‬ ෱Ȅ൵ࢢҁँϠᅆᐌ་֖਻ᕂȂঝ‫ڹ‬ᐌୟۖ чࣺȄϫ௟ᐌߞѫ‫ژ‬Դчࣺՙ֝ȂϘߡۖᐌ ӹҍᗁ೚ԞࢢЖ‫ݸ‬ᐌȄ൵ೣȂ౓ᔇ‫׀‬ӡُ௺ ᓴೈ5000ЂࣶߞদࠛႦႩ஼ྻ៉৶Ȃညᓴऎ КົӔ஼Ђᗁ೚ᚚȂജᇍऎȶᎩѿᗁ೚ȷȄ

1924 Ր 9 ѡȂߡ‫ڀ‬կែকቧኅᖊЮሃ๵‫ڀ‬કկক ቧᒊӖೇє๴೐ϟըߡ‫܇‬ᐼߋȄ‫ڀ܇‬কቧ௺֯ᔑѽ ᠩᕕկકᐼߋऎӤȂ๴୓་‫ؽ‬Ȃߡ‫ۂדڀ‬؄ᕕᐼȄ ൵ࢢ‫܇‬ർߡీ՜ඞȄᔌࢢ 10 ѡȂ༾Ӝೇ๴ஜҔ‫ڴ‬ ࣆᢏȂయᚙϞ౓ᔇȂ๒ࢢᘛ᎛ਗКЋҔϯȄຈਗК ЋҔϯ‫ݯ‬Ⴟ੡Ȃ༾ӜೇЏ၃ሃ௺֯ᔑ஥‫ܠ‬Ȃత‫ࣱۦ‬ ီင་‫ڴ‬ԇȶᗜ੡ேࣆȷ៷֖Ђᗁ೚Ȃ‫ڭ‬኿୵Ϟ౓ ᔇᐳ‫ޱ‬ȂೣѤȮᗜ੡ॗ‫ޱ‬ȯ۶ۤઐ஼ྻȄਗКЋѹ ௺ҡ༟Ӕᓴߞ஼Ӕྻ៉Ȃࣱီငѹ௺ҡ༟কࣆ஥ᐯ ᅁϧँೡ՘ߞຠࢢྻ៉Ȅ1925Ր2ѡ1џຠࢢྻ៉ ҡ༟Ȅ3ѡ12џȂਗКЋԴҔ‫ڴ‬ീѵȄ

1925ՐȂ᠕‫ܹࣆޱ‬ԴዃՍ‫ؼ‬ೡࢢ՘ӲКົӔ஼஼ ӔࣆܹȂ‫࢙ڭ‬Ӳ஼Ӕভ‫ۻ‬কȄ2ѡȂ፼ЬӮತཀਂ ক੭ਰӠϬϼϠ‫݁ތ‬୅Ԃ൘ऑ‫ށ‬ȂӀ‫ܠ‬࿜‫ڀ‬ȃੳ‫ڀ‬ কቧȂፙൄϞҔԂࡵᑟȄ1926Ր7ѡ4џȂዃՍ஼

Ӕ៨КҴᗜ੡ԑᢜྻ៉഼ჅȮ஼Ӕভ‫ۻ‬কҔԂࢆ ‫ڏ‬ȯȂ൘গϞ་֖ҔԂయᚙҔࣶࣆܹߞನӤȄ7ѡ 9џȂ፼КӒබᚚ஼Ӕভ‫ۻ‬কᗁҦ҄‫ڭ‬ሰਰҔԂȄ ஼Ӕࣆܹѽዃ‫ތ‬фዃ֘ऎ௄ԳȂຉರѽȶӇ৆‫ۂד‬ ؄Ȃᗑປਗཇ߾ȂЙನ௺֯ᔑȷऎѹȂᅁ֖ԧৎᕝ ૔Ȅ་ֻุࡑȂ‫֫ؽ‬Ӏկȃ‫ܯ‬༧Ȃ៾࿝‫ۂד‬؄ߞ ক༤Ȅ8ѡ26џȂҔԂক6ৎᄥᅆุҔӘ޸ᑜ๴୓ ಠધ‫ؽ‬ᕝȂ 29џҔԂকۤఀ໲ർᑜЂథȂ8ѡ31 џȂЂক༰ຕ‫ࡱݾޠ‬ϭȄ9ѡࠐҔԂকԨ‫ޠ‬ᆔϬᛉ ๴ஜ‫ؽ‬ཕȂ6џȃ7џж‫֫־‬ታᆔ༧ȃᆔϾȄ10џ ҔԂক֫ታ‫ݾޠ‬Ȃ‫ۂד‬؄ತรൊୟ݀ޫࡑࠫ༧Ȅ ҔԂকత຾ం‫ุی‬Գ஡෭ਰ‫ތ‬་կ֘Ȃୠᕝਗ ཇ ߾ Ȃ 9 ѡ 19 џ ֌ 11 ѡ 7 џ Ϭ ࢘ ‫ ݾ ࡑ ֫ ؽ‬Ȃ ਗ কЂጚȂᇟᏟᆽඉȂऎҔԂѽ‫ڽ‬ഢጀ൵Ђߞᐼ ‫؝‬Ȅ1927Ր3ѡ24џȂҔԂক་֫ታࡑ‫ڴ‬ȄҩϘ њҔԂൊ༤Ȃ஼Ӕভ‫ۻ‬ক⋷Ϙকຈంዃ‫ތ‬ҍֻᇊ ࢙Ȃ‫ݺ‬12ѡ༡֫ታᇊ࢙ԑषȂԨકկ੔་Ȅ1927 Ր2ѡܺȂ֫ታકկԑᄩȄ3ѡ22џ་ᏸϯઔȄ

8 ѡКȂ‫ތ‬ႮҔԂকԴ਷Սᐼ‫؝‬ҵ‫׀‬Ȃ፼КӒϭ ൎȂࡑ‫ܹࣆڴ‬ᅁቫӤ‫ܟق‬Х෠ᡋȄѡܺȂ‫ܟق‬Хȃ ֣ᕕยȃӨ௣ᖩࢽ෭ҔԂকԴᔷጔᐼ‫؝‬Кᕝీਗཇ ߾ᅆࡑ‫ߞڴ‬х‫ؽ‬ȂթϜҔԂᐼߋ൵ऎ‫ؾ‬ᝯদঋНϘ ‫؝‬Ȅ1927Ր12ѡ3џ֌10џ஼Ӕ៨КҴே֖܎৶ ྻԴϯઔҡ༟஼Ӕ៨ϟ‫ܨ‬ұКԑྻჰ൯ྻȂྻ៉ߞ ൵ࢢϘчࢭ෇Ϟ፼КӒऎҔԂকᗁҦ҄Ȅ1928Ր 1 ѡ 4 џȂ፼КӒۖԇȂា᠈ታᐱҔԂȄҔԂকԴ ֫ታޫࡑНࢢȂۤఀ১៳Ҕࣶকߞ༾ӜೇȃᔊᔁЋ ຈϠߞҐϢȂ 1928 Ր 4 ѡȂ‫ڀ܇‬কቧ௺‫ݾܟ‬ൊԴ ᣗՍജᅔܺӇࡲȂϸ‫ڕ‬ЂാȂਗཇ߾ԴҔ‫ֶࢆڴ‬ϭ ൎȂ௺ȃਗรൊԨҔԂক‫ظ‬ফȄ 1928 Ր 6 ѡ 4 џȂ௺֯ᔑည‫܆‬ᅣᛓᑷ‫ڴ‬Ȃଡ଼ҍЋ ઔᝯҳȂ௺ߞ௞ԕԴۖႿᙬ༧ࠢࠕߞऱܑяȂജ

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፼ЬӮԴҔԂሰਰᏦֻՑϯ ь࢔௺ᐯ‫ډ‬ Ⴆᓴᗁ೚౓ᔇ ࠦчӨџᆕԳ॓ᅮ ੡҃༉ҏᓴ๳‫ۂד‬؄ऎল༳Ϡߏ

џӎᝯ‫ތ‬কჰനߞओ᜽ओ࿑Ȃ௺֯ᔑ‫ڗ‬঑দཋȂ ๾ࢢժϸȄ௺֯ᔑജླ౭ࢢȂ‫ێ‬Є௺ᐯ‫ډ‬Ӳ‫ے‬ᅣ ԰ᙬ༧‫ڭ‬ាѭ֜Ȃѹ෠‫ތ‬ҔকᡋȄԢՐ 7 ѡ 1 џȂ ௺ᐯ‫ډ‬Ԩ஼Ӕভ‫ۻ‬কࢆ‫ט‬ஃᐼȂࠑ‫ށ‬ЙྻВઘȶ দྲ೚ϘȷȂփџӎࡋЙᆕ‫ێ‬இ‫ޱ‬Ȃџӎ঵हӣ К၍Ϙँቋપ‫ޒڹ‬ᡋׄሃ௺ᐯ‫ډ‬ঋِᆕࣷᑾӲȂ ֭௺ᐯ‫ډ‬Ӳ‫ݡ׈‬ທџўঋِȂᚼ‫ظ‬஼Ӕভ‫ۻ‬কȄ

ࣲ‫ے‬А‫ٱ‬Ӈ 1928ՐȂ௺֯ᔑ‫ݯ‬ᐿЙ֝஼Ӕভ‫ۻ‬কҔԂ ‫ؽ‬ӇȂҪఀԨࡑ‫ڴ‬஼Ӕࣆ഼ܹცِ۶Ȃࢢষ ѫ‫ࠔژ‬԰ᙬ༧Ȅџӎᝯ‫ތ‬কҦ҄‫مܪܡ‬ᄾը ٙ‫ܠ‬ষᑟᓖ౭௺֯ᔑȂ‫ތڹ‬Ҕ൝Ϣ಄གྷȂѽ ࠮ҍֻ֫ታȄ 6 ѡ 4 џ≩౐ 5 ᙇ 30 жȂည௺ ֯ᔑষ‫ߞױ‬௞ԕ֖ᏺ֌ᙬ༧֘Ҕऱܑя‫ژ‬૭ ѽ‫ࡑތ‬ᆕႮሃ‫܇ڴ‬ႮӹϽ഍੡Ȃџӎᝯ‫ތ‬ক є᜕ϞԴթჰԐਃനߞओ᜽Ȃ‫ڹ‬ԣᑜߞᔀ‫ޕ‬ ϭིȂ௟௺֯ᔑ௞ԕ೐Ϭြ‫ژ‬සᕅဤȂགᔷ կရক‫࠷ד‬пညඞժϸȂ௺֯ᔑ‫ۦ‬দཋȂࢧ ా԰࢔ܹȂ9੡30жཋদҝѵȄ

1928Ր7ѡ3џȂࡑ‫֌ࠑܹ҃ࣆڴ‬Ҕ‫ڴ‬ሃ‫҃ߞڀ܇‬ ࠑྻবȂ஥୅۶Ӏႋٙў੯Ȅ12ѡ29џȂ௺ᐯ‫ډ‬ ࢆֶ‫ـ‬෱‫ތ‬Ҕ‫ݙ‬យНУ֒ᅮऎࠦчӨџᆕԳ॓ᅮȂ ԩ၍ϯత‫ۦ‬஼ӔࣆܹߞታᐱȂК஼ఀѽ‫؛‬Ց೚ϘȄ ‫ی‬џࢢȂ‫ڶ‬࿰Ԑࡈ᎘ֿ౧Ԇӹ෱஼Ӕࣆܹԇ‫௺ۻ‬ᐯ ‫ډ‬ऎ‫ތ‬ҔকࣆታഞȄҔԂ֌թࢆֶ՘ґȄ

୽ҕ८‫ڼ‬ॖѕӃᇄ‫ݍ‬ѕܾቾȂσᡝΰ‫ׇ‬ԙΟϛ୽Ροкौۨ՞Ӵୢ‫ޟ‬ಛΙȂ๖‫؂‬Οॖረസᐃᇄ౅ᏽ‫׋ޟ‬७Ȃ࣏࿋ਢፒᚕ ୽ሬ‫ל‬༖ή‫ޟ‬ϛ୽‫ڗڥތ‬Ο᝘ິ‫ีޟ‬৤ᐠႄȂᓍϞՄ‫࢐ޟپ‬ೝᆎ࣏ȶ༁ߜΪԑȷ‫ޟ‬ငᔼี৤ਢ෈ȄಛΙ‫ีڷ‬৤ᗶณ‫ؠ‬Ԥ ள‫ڷپ‬ҁᇄ౾жȂծࠓ࣏ϞࡣߝႀΤԑ‫ޟ‬ฐπ‫ת‬Р൨ۡΟஅᙃȂ࢐ϛ๼ҕ୽ԻԑᐣแϛΙࢲ঄ுक‫ޟ܈‬ᐣѬȄ

౸൬ ᜟҔԨ͞ 1931ԑ9Т18РȂРҏ࿋‫࣏׋‬ႀԙߝ෈ᇋᒗ‫߭ޟ‬๼ཎყȂࡾ‫ٺ‬Рҏᜰ‫ݍ‬ॖ࣏߭լϛ

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୽‫ݍ‬ѕȂࢅଔ‫ތ‬ᆒȂՌᏲՌᅋᇧഅΙଔࣔྒ១ၯȂᇮഞϛ୽‫ݍ‬ѕॖ‫ٱޟ‬ӇȂ։࣏ȶࢩ న෹‫ٱ‬ӇȷȂӣР։ᛖีΞΙΤ‫ٱ‬ᡐȄ

ࢩన෹‫ٱ‬Ӈ 1931Ր9ѡ18џ‫܆‬22੡20жҽҠȂџӎᝯ ‫ތ‬কࠎӮҭᑾӲՇ൯༤೐ 2 ᖉ೐ 3 ാࣨ౧ุ жቋ༤༤ࠜޫӎӐՇК௝ऎ঵ϘৎЈж༤Դ ‫܇‬чȞ಩ᇍᙬ༧ȟҔবॗ7.5г‫ڧ‬഍ߞࣨ౧ ุࡑᆕᠠႮࣱϯє᜕Ј࡭ओ᜽Ȃओ࿑ϞЈࣱ ᠠႮȄ‫ڭ‬௟3‫ތ्ڗۍ‬ҔকЀֻ‫އ‬ႅߞК஼ Ϡࢎᢜ‫ݸ‬Դ಩ඞȂ֯ऎ‫ތ‬Ҕক૔᛼ᠠႮߞᝋ ᑂȄ᜕ओࢢȂޫӎӐՇӲ‫ے‬ԨҔЂᖉߞўԨ ਡᕝȂ‫ڭ‬ԨџকᑾӲՇ൯༤ඡ‫ט‬ȶҔЂᖉߞ К஼ক༤Ȃओ࿑ᠠႮȂ‫ؽ‬ᕝՇ൯༤ȷȄᑾӲ Շ൯༤ϫӲ‫ے‬ඡ‫ט‬Ϟᝯ‫ތ‬কҦ҄ൊȄ‫݁࡯ޕ‬ ұডϭ҄ԨК஼ক༤༟ѫȂ་‫ތؽ‬ҔকҔЂ ᖉ۶ᙬ༧ࡱȄ

ϝϘϣ‫ڰ‬ᢏ᜕๴ࢢȂК஼‫ތ‬Ҕ൵୼কࣆࠜ‫௺ܡ‬ᐯ‫ډ‬ ௄‫ݺ‬ዲ‫ا‬ᅁϧᅆѧយઅຈԯ૵ߞւ༓Ȃӏ၃‫׈ةݯ‬ ౢՇ‫ތ‬ҔЂൊԊታϿȂє๴஼Ӕᗏ୅Ȅџকាփ་ ‫ؽ‬ጤޫȂሃК஼ՇকᑬᐼȂӤ‫ܹࣆڴࡑݺ‬аൊӏକ ‫۝‬ԢϘ७ँֻᕕ෯Ȃփ௺ᐯ‫ډ‬ᅆጤޫՇ௟฼ӜᢢӺ Йକ؆ԑۘᘑȂᐱ७ጤޫ‫ة‬ᐼ૿ѻգੜࢽ෭Ȃ൵ೣ ֻీౢՇȄ௺ᐯ‫ډ‬འࢢє‫ۼ‬᝜ᚚȂ‫ތ‬Ҕক௟ታ۶؇ ৰЮຈҔў௟ታࡋᗑԩ᝸ሃ‫ێ‬Ԓ་ଡ଼Ȅ Ӥ‫ۖۦݺ‬Ϟ஼ቫᘕᎢߞ෼჆᠔യȂᝯ‫ތ‬কЙ෷੃๒ ‫ޠ‬ϧ֫ታᆕࣷԑᄩȂԯթւዋ࢙Ӳ൱ᔻࣆᡋȄည੡ ᑉԇપசᑟᝯ঑യϠߞϿ߲১ᎰϟႼሲϞЏ၃ଡ଼֜ ߞ౻จӐ҃ऱ࢓࿞ኇȄည੡ᝯ‫ތ‬কѽ෇ᒸᆕ౻ऎ౧ ԆȂሲ‫އ‬࿞ኇ԰ۖ‫ތ‬ҔȄ1932Ր3ѡ1џȂџӎ‫ج‬ นߞȶᆕࣷ஼ȷӒՑ՘ӲȄ 3 ѡ 9 џȂ࿞ኇࢆֶබ ԇȶᆕࣷ஼ȷேࣆȂՐၳऎȶЂԢȷȄКົӔ஼ం ӏԴԇ֣ඞԪ‫ݚ‬ሮȶᆕࣷ஼ȷȄ ϝϘϣ‫ڰ‬ᢏࢢȂџӎҐ‫أ‬ϞࠬರК஼ߞၙ َȄ1937Ր7ѡ7џȂџӎК஼ᏸяকϘൊԴК஼ ҔӀࠢࠕߞ‫ܤ‬Ӏᒩ་֖ক‫ڰ‬ᆊ೫Ȃ‫܆‬༡џকѽգЀ ֻҵᚸऎᚣϾȂঋِ་Ϣ‫ܤ‬ӀᒩࡱᎠࣤȄᏎۖК ў‫ݡ‬ທࢢȂџক‫ݺ‬8џ౐Ԩ‫ܤ‬Ӏࡱ۶ᒊ࿛ᑜ๴ஜ་

‫ؽ‬ȂК஼ক༤ᐬ୓‫ةݯ‬Ȃ࣏ऎȶϛϛ‫ڰ‬ᢏȷȄϛϛ ‫ڰ‬ᢏ࣏К஼‫ة‬џᐼߋԑব᜕๴ߞ୓ᙇȄ ᅆᕕџӎক༤ߞ‫ؽۯۯ‬ཕȂКົӔ஼ࣆֿܹᙝџӎ գᙖЂࠬರߞҞକȂϘўব഼Ⴥ೐Ϭ஼ҳӹႏᄦ ࠡѤџӎࠬರȂҩϘўব୫ᅆ‫ڰ‬ᢏᙖЂ་֖ক‫ڰ‬ ࿤൯Ȅ7ѡ11џȂџӎࠕᎎћ㮦аቦٙ‫ܠ‬ԨົҔኧ ֻȄ 17 џȂ፼КӒ๴ࠑ೐ϟըᜁЋ᎘႖Ȃࠑ‫ށ‬࿤ ൯ԑব‫ة‬ᐼߞў୫ȄК஼Ԓಯ៨ѽфұЌȃዃ֘ȃ Ћ֘ȃࠦઔȃ༳ࡑຈԳ௟ታԴ‫ڰ‬ᢏ๴ӠࢢϘ७ࠑᅗ ᐾ᠕ࣆܹȂঋِԒԢ‫ة‬џȄ

ᛂό಑Πԩፙၗོᖿ 7ѡ17џȂ፼КӒ๴ࠑ೐ϟըᜁЋ᎘႖Ȃ៚ গᅆ؊ཕߞऻ‫ޱ‬Ȃ‫ێ‬Кࢽҍȶ۶Ӏӏۖੲӎ ທౕ੡งȂٙЙ‫ݸ‬ౢ۶ӀȂ᠁गӏۖ൵ࢢᝯ ᔝȂٙЙቅ‫᠁ڏ‬गȷȃȶ‫ا‬েౕؓ۶ӀȂփ ЙِংՉȇ࿤൯ᕕᐼȂփٙЙِᐼȷߞ۶Ӏ ྍ᝸ȂӺࠑ‫ށ‬ȶՂ‫ލ‬ᐼᇑϘ༟Ȃ‫ڤ‬බ࣏Գ๑ жࡑҔȂՐ๑жցӁȂ๑Ꭲ֣ϠȂरգՇϿ ‫ة‬ᐼНയԇȂरᕕ‫᠁ܠݱ‬गϘзНٙѕȷߞ ‫ة‬ᐼྍ‫ؠ‬ȂఀۖԧधϘ७ᠩᕕȂ࣏ऎည੡੎ ᐬЀઈȂࢽ‫ށ‬ўԨߞᇟ௾Н֯Ȅ

7 ѡ 27 џȂџӎ൙কϭ҄་‫ؽ‬ᑋৎӀࣺԳ஡Ȃ‫ڭ‬ ѽ 3 ৎਰᄥኧ෯ົҔȂҩԧँ 1 ৎਰᄥࡈ݀ࠦਫȃ ϯઔȄ28џȂџক‫ॿࡑ֫ؽ‬ȂК஼29ক஘কࠜᭉ ᢢቦȃ 132 ਰਰࠜቀ๳ैᐼժȄѡܺȂџক‫֫ؽ‬ чࣺȃҔӀȂ೐ 29 কଡ଼Շ࠲‫ܠ‬Ϙ።ȂӀࣺ֯ᐼຕ ‫ف‬Ȅ8ѡК՟ȂಁᆡྻᐼԴϯઔ᜕๴Ȃᐼ‫ڰ‬ంົҔ ؊ൊᙖЂۖϞԑ؊Ȅᘵ๒Кџ‫ی‬஼ൌٟգԨᅆўӒ ՑࢆᐼȂ֭Кџ‫ی‬஼ൌЏ၃་ϢϞԑবᐼߋߐᅗȄ ಁᆡྻᐼҵ‫׀‬НࢢȂК஼ࣆܹࢆֶ௟঵ൌ۶‫ݙ‬գ ࣆܹᑟᅹӤࡑ‫ڴ‬Ꮟ݀ൖൌদዉȂᘵ๒೐ϟըಁᆡ ྻᐼК஼ўবԴᐼങϯҵీȂ֭Դᐼರϯ՘ґ௟џ কೊ݀К஼‫ࡑތ‬Ȃ‫ڹ‬џকѹϧ൝ϢЋЌޫࣹಿԺߞ

̇ෝ

1 2 3 4

К஼ক༤༟঒ࡈ።‫ۖۦ‬Ӕಿᡌ୙ ᅆК஼‫ة‬ᐼׄϧतԺߞ዇஼ᠪய‫ߺޱ‬ሹฑ џӎᝯ‫ތ‬কஂൄȶࣨ౧ุ‫ڰ‬Ԇȷߞᝋᑂ К஼ক༤‫ڶ‬୉ᒊ࿛ᑜ‫ة‬ᕝџক

Գ‫؛‬Ȃᐱ७џক๑‫֫ޱ‬ታԑК஼ȄϯઔՇকߞ‫ةݯ‬ ప᠕Ϟ៨ࣆᑟᝯᐯ੭۶Ѝ஥ԋ྽ᚼೊ݀аԳऎ‫ة‬ᐼ ࠲઻ϞЮઈȄџক‫֫ؽ‬ϯઔНࢢԨК஼঵ൌࡑ‫ڴ‬་ ‫ؽ‬Ȃࡑ‫ࡱڴ‬ᔌ‫׈‬൝ၢȄџকѽࢺ᠈ዴѡߞࡑ‫ڴ‬Ђ௠ ౭֯ऎӇᕝК஼ӔಿЀઈߞјࣱȂ౭ਚ๑༆ߞК஼ ϠॗϬϩေȄ

1941Ր12ѡ7џȂџӎஏᡚग़஼ड઴สࢢȂщӀ ࣶᐼߋ᜕๴Ȅ 1945 Ր 3 ѡ୓џকԐࢢ๴ஜᓢ֘། Ҕྻᐼ۶ึ֘ྻᐼȄԴุҔȂџӎকԨ֘Ҕൊ๴ஜ ‫ؽ‬ᕝȂ‫ ݺ‬4 ѡ 8 џ‫ؽ‬൝ցޫϾȇЙჅНࢢ஼Ӕࣆܹ কᔌ‫׈‬๴ஜх‫ؽ‬Ȃ՜෇Ϟ୵ցޫϾНҳ‫ݙ‬գജџ কҚታߞԳ஡ȄԴุࡑȂџক‫ݺ‬4ѡԨุࡑ֘ൊ๴ ஜ‫ؽ‬ᕝȂ࣏֭ԴК஼ক༤‫ةݯ‬НϭȂџকᏎ‫ۦ‬Ђ ੘ీփଡ଼԰১ୱԳȄНࢢК஼ক༤ষർୠᕝȂԨ ዃ֘Գ஡๴ஜх‫ؽ‬Ȃ‫ݺ‬5ѡ27џ՜෇ࡑᄾȂ6ѡ29 џ՜෇ࣨՍȂ7ѡ27џ՜෇ੳ‫ޒ‬Ȃ8ѡ՜෇ዃ֘ԑ ᄩȄ1945Ր7ѡ26џȂग़ȃॻȃКϬ஼ԒԢ๴ࠑ ޯଲ‫܃‬г‫ט‬Ȃ෶࠳џӎ๑౧Ԇ‫ظ‬ফȂ‫ࡋ׎‬௟Пѽџ ӎȶ൵ࢢНӇᕝȷȄ

1945Ր8ѡ15џӒоȂџӎႈХчऱ഼Ⴥዃያ๴ ࠑȮೣᐼ໢੩ȯȂࢆֶ๑౧Ԇ‫ظ‬ফȄ 9 ѡ 2 џȂџ ӎҳहদԍၤԴग़஼কុ௜ែ‫ڧ‬ၳϯӒՑᜪ၌‫ظ‬ফ ੩Ȅ 9 ѡ 9 џȂࠬົџকᗁҦ҄‫مܪ‬ᄾըԴࡑ‫ڴ‬Ԩ КົӔ஼ࣆܹ൙কᗁҦ֣҄ᕕย‫ה‬ӹ‫ظ‬ফ੩Ȃ‫ة‬џ ᐼߋ֌թӒՑຕ‫ف‬Ȅ

‫ת‬Рᏽ‫ތ‬ᛖีϞࠉȂРҏϐင‫ׇ‬ԙΟώཾϽ‫໌ޟ‬แȂ‫ٮ‬и໌՗Οߝ෈‫ޟ‬ᏽ‫ྥތ‬രȂՄϛ୽ࠌতত௃ॖረ౅ᏽ‫ޟ‬ც‫ݷ‬ϛᘛಳю ‫پ‬Ȃ୽ড়‫ۦ‬Ґᄂ౪ઍғಛΙȄՄϛ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ᇄॖҕȂᏵᙤϚۧ‫ޟ‬ཎ‫ڷס‬Ⴒ஼‫ޟ‬ᆠડȂоߝ෈‫ת‬ᏽ‫ޟ‬ПԒȂശತᏽഽ஼ኳȂөжࣨ ৤౪Οϛ୽ϞϚџᏽഽȄծ࢐Ȃ‫ת‬Рᏽ‫ތ‬ζ҈ᘞΟϛ୽౪фϽ‫ڷ‬ҕкϽ‫ޟ‬ᚖਟ໌แȂᄕ‫׽ۻ‬ᡐΟϛ୽໌Ι؏ี৤‫ޟ‬ПԒȄ

ᑧЌ ‫ח‬ጲҕጲ ϛ๼ҕ୽ՌѕӃ๖‫ࡣ؂‬։໌Σȶଋࢇਢ෈ȷȂਲ਼ᐃ৘ϛό‫୽࡚ޟ‬σᆪȂ௴‫ڥ‬ॖࢇȃଋ

1

2

ࢇȃᏴࢇέএਢ෈‫໌پ‬՗࡚୽Ȅϛ๼ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ӵ໌Σଋࢇਢ෈ࡣ։໠ۖ໌՗Ԥᜰϛ๼ ҕ୽Ᏼ‫ޟݲ‬૩ᔣ‫ۡڙ‬Ȅณࡣ࿋ਢϛ୽ࢇ‫ݽ‬௑༖ᖅᚕȂϱ኏Ѵ௉ϚᘞȂёΰӨП༖Ψཎ َϚΙȂΙ‫ؠޢ‬Ԥᒲ‫ݲ‬૩ᔣюΙӋ‫ܚ‬ԤΡ഍௥‫ޟڧ‬Ᏼ‫ݲ‬૩ਰȂശࡣΙ‫ڗޢ‬1936ԑ5Т

5РϗϴշΟϛ๼ҕ୽Ᏼ‫ޟݲ‬૩ਰȂೝᆎ࣏ȶϤϤᏴ૩ȷȄϤϤᏴ૩ϴշࡣȂ௥ή‫پ‬ ‫ޟ‬ώհ൷࢐Ѣ໠‫ڙ‬Ᏼ୽ҕσོ‫پ‬ёоቷॏ೽ႆȂনۡӵϛ๼ҕ୽1937ԑѢ໠‫ڙ‬Ᏼ୽

1 1948Րᗁ೚ᓴᗝ 2 ࡑ‫ڴ‬஼ӔЂྻ௅

ҕσོȂณՄ‫ת‬ᏽᓍϞᛖีȂ‫ڙ‬Ᏼ୽ҕσོһ‫ࡣ۽‬Ѣ໠ਢ໢Ս‫ת‬ᏽ๖‫ࡣ؂‬ϗѢ໠Ȅ 1945Ր‫ة‬ᐼർ‫׀‬Ȃߤྻԧध෶࠳ࣆܹᐐ‫أ‬দྲҡ ༟ۘᐳ஼ӔЂྻߞ‫ܢڰ‬ȂԴԧў‫ׅ‬ϧϭȂ‫ݺ‬1946 Ր1ѡ10џ֌31џȂҡ༰஼Ӕ៨8ϠȃԒಯ៨7Ϡȃ ӔѹԢဖ 9 ϠȃࠦՐ៨ 5 Ϡȃ๑៨ँϠЀ 9 Ϡຈ 38 ֜҃ࠑԴদዉҡ༟ࣆ޼‫۝‬஥ྻ៉Ȃ഼ჅϞࣆܹ‫ؼ‬ೡ ੯ȃ۶Ӏ࢙஼ᇩታ੯ȃক‫ڰ‬யᛟ੯ȃ஼ӔЂྻ੯ȃ ‫ܠ۝‬УУᐳନߞ৒‫ؼ‬১ࡋ12༵ຈٙ៉੯Ȃ‫ڭ‬ೡᚐᐳ ନ኶៉܎৶ྻȄۘᐳ஼Ђ҃ࠑԩᛝயᛟϵ࣏ߋᎢ๏ ᙇȄКԒ۶Ӕဖ‫׮‬ঋِ኿୵1936Ր᚞҃ࠑႤ੾Ȃ ֭஼Ӕ៨ሮऎ᚞҃ࠑऎԪ‫ޱ‬ಯӠȂҍ‫ܹࠫࣆݺ‬᠖۶ ‫ࢠޱ‬පទЙକᔌ࠮ᅣᏚ‫ێ‬Ⴄ੾Ȅ൵ࢢᛕў‫ض‬КȂᅣ Ꮪ1936Ր҃ࠑКൊжӏ၃Ӕಿᓴᗝߞ҃ࠑႤ੾Ȃ ෱ѽࣆ៨҃ࠑȂ஼Ӕ៨ȂԒಯ៨ຈ‫׮‬գԩᛝж୨Ȅ

ᚖΪ‫ۡڞ‬ ᛕϩ‫ܠ۝‬ȂԑᇍȮࣆܹሃКԒ҃ࠑྻ᎘॔ ঋȯȂ࣏Ϙৎ՞Դຕ‫ف‬஼Ԓж໘؊বȂ࢙Ӳ Ӕѹࣆᡋփ๴ࠑߞྻ᎘॔ঋȂᜪ‫ݺܠ‬1945Ր 10ѡ10џȂѹঋаਟգ‫ݚ‬ሮ۶Ӏ࢙஼ߞ௄ӎ ў୫ȂԢྍѽᅆ႖ўՑႋٙϘзߋᇑȃ‫ڝ‬ി ຕ‫ف‬୊ࣆȂᅁࣉᐳࣆȃ‫ڝ‬ിҡ༟ࣆ޼‫۝‬஥ྻ ៉Ȃᅆ஼ӔЂྻф‫ێ‬ҁயᛟ་֖஥୅ࢢԓ֯ ٙ‫ܠ‬Ȃۘ‫ྲܠ‬ᐳ‫ޱ‬ຈȄᘵ๒ႍ॔ঋ‫ڭ‬ӏႋٙ ‫ۍ‬ᢜயᛟȂ֭ҹ࣏஼Ԓ᎘ֿߞྍԨ੩Ȃऎව ৎѡࢢҡ༟ߞࣆ޼‫۝‬஥ྻ៉֯ҍϞᏛᄫȄ

ࣆ޼‫۝‬஥ྻ៉ࢢȂ஼Ԓ‫ی‬៨हាႿ՘Ϟࣆ‫۝‬ᐳନ۶ ᑋক‫៉۝‬ຈদঋћԆȂ֭ԯ஼Ԓ‫ی‬៨ࣆ޼ᇩታ؆ԑ ЙԢȂहТН༡૿ѻࠫԇȂࣇԴ 1946 Ր 3 ѡК՟ ஼Ӕ៨б‫ܨ‬ϟКԑྻНࢢȂ஼Ԓᝯ࠼ࢧነ෋мȂ‫ی‬ ៨ѹঋ҃ࠑԴদዉ۶ࡑ‫ߞڴ‬᎘ֿϵᘌ‫ݺ‬૔໘Ȃߡۖ

11 ѡК՟ЪӏႿ՘ԇ֣‫៉۝‬ȄԴഺᇌఐ޶ϭȂ஼ Ӕ៨ٙ‫ܠ‬ඏўবҡ༰஼ӔЂྻȂКԒࡋ‫ݡ‬ທணҐ஼ ӔЂྻȄ 1946Ր11ѡȂԑ஼ԧԳ҃ࠑ༳༰ࡑ‫ڴ‬Ȃ༟‫ܠۘܕ‬ КົӔ஼ߞੲӎЂ‫ޱ‬Ȅྻ៉ߞ៉຀࣏ϬᡝྻጀՑȂ ‫׈‬ϘᡝྻӤԧ҃ࠑᅆନ੯ዃ޾๴ࠑྍ‫ڍ‬ȂӹѾ኶ ࣤȂ֌኶ࣤඡ‫ט‬෩ҍ୅ᎢऎѤȇϟᡝྻࡋੲᑂϘᡝ ྻ෩ҍߞ৒Ӓ੯ു౧୅Ꭲ഼ჅȇϬᡝྻࡋ࣏ћՄ‫ـ‬ ӒሃᑋನȂ‫֯ڭ‬ҍࠑٙȄ ྻ៉ߞ঵ঋ៉ᛟ࣏ѽ֣ᐳନऎ௄ᚂ་֖ۘᐳЍ֯Ȃ ᐐᇒգ҃ࠑ෩ҍӤӲ‫ޱ‬୰দྲᕢ‫ܠ‬ϘൊྲᐳନȂ֭ Ӥ‫ݺ‬Ӕѹ៨ँߞிࢺȂ൵ೣЂྻЪ๒ٙ‫ܠ‬ӤӲ‫ޱ‬୰ ௟4ѡߞࣆ‫۝‬ᐳନӒՑ‫ܠ‬ऎᐳନᚡӎ་֖ۘᐳȄԯ թۘᐳ஼ӔЂྻ୅Ꭲᐳନߞᚡӎ‫֋ڽ‬ညՐ4ѡܺੲ ᑂࣆ޼‫۝‬஥ྻ៉՘Ӳߞᐳନ኶៉܎৶ྻ኶៉ߍӎȂ ‫۝ࣆ׈‬ᐳନȄ11ѡ28џ஼Ӕࣆܹѹਯ፼КӒ௟ࣆ ‫۝‬ᐳନѽӲ‫ޱ‬୰НȮКົӔ஼ᐳ‫ޱ‬ନ੯ȯԩ၍෩ӹ Ђྻ኶៉Ȅ ۘᐳЂྻϘᡝྻԴ12ѡ21џӒՑ؆՘ȂԢџЂྻ ་Ϣϟᡝྻു౧኶៉഼Ⴥ༥ࣱȄթ੡ᐳ‫ޱ‬ѹᢜ௄ӎ ؆՘Ȃ‫ۍ‬ᢜ೟ြயᛟߋ៉ЙᙝȄ12ѡ24џϟᡝྻ ؆՘ȂЂྻ་ϢϬᡝྻ༥ࣱȄᐳନћՄϯ཈գ೟Ј ৒‫ؼ‬ȂᔌНЂྻϬᡝ഼ჅϞ௄‫۝ࣆݺ‬ᐳନᚡӎߞК ົӔ஼ᐳ‫ޱ‬ȄۘᐳЍ֯؆՘ࢢȂۘᐳЂྻԢ੡ۘ ‫ܠ‬Ϟᐳ‫ޱ‬ᅁࣉН࿤൯຀ؔȂ‫ݺܠ‬1947Ր1ѡ1џг ֶȂ12ѡ25џᅁࣉȄ஼Ӕࣆܹᑢ੡ϟϩ᏶Րߞۘ ᐳЍ֯ೣ‫טࢆݺ‬؆՘Ȃ஼ਛ༟‫َܕ‬Ϣᐳࣆ੡งȄۘ ᐳЍ֯؆՘ࢢȂۘᐳ஼ӔЂྻຕ‫ف‬Ⴛ֯ႋ෸Ȅ

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୽ҕσོфߒᒵᖞ 1947Րߞ঵ը஼ӔЂྻ҃ࠑᓴᗝ၃Ⴥఐ‫؛‬ ‫ډ‬ՀȂఀۖ஼аҳߞ෼჆ᣙ᠖Ȅ੡ϯઔȂࡑ ‫ڴ‬ȂদዉȂчࣺȂ֘ՉȂᙬ༧ຈԧЂࡱҾණ ᢜ༰КඡႽϞթըᓴᗝߞԑჅ຀Ȃग़஼ᏸົ Ђ‫ڹ‬Ҧਵჩ๳ϵᓐ֋ᣍऻϞᓴᗝჅ຀Ȃ‫ڭ‬ໞ ኊሲȈȶѽग़஼ϠೀԍऻК஼ЂᓴȂ᝱ֺգ ЙକᆽՂϠྍН഍Ȅ֭թ‫ڰ‬Нి‫ڈ‬ኊৃȂᅁ ๑‫֤ޱ‬঍ȄК஼၃թϘ༟ᇑȂ‫׈‬ӒՑَϢӔ ѹЂႽȂᅆ‫ݺ‬஼ਛНӔѹ࢙നȂӅည๴Ӡ֌ ‫ڸ‬Н዆ᠩȷȄ

1948Ր4ѡ20џȂᗝ֖КົӔ஼ᗁ೚ᓴᗝȂᓴᗝ ўՑऎ‫ۍ‬գӔྍ௄ᚂߞКົӔ஼஼ӔЂྻ҃ࠑȞѽ ϭᚎᇍ஼Ђ҃ࠑȟணሃ‫ظ‬ೈߞ༡తᓴᗝȂᓴᗝԳᙇ ࡋ࣏Դࡑ‫ڴ‬Ҿ஼ӔЂྻ௅Ȅ஘ᗁ೚ᓴᗝᘵԢ੡་ ֖ȂЙჅሃᗁ೚ᓴᗝж༟঍ೈȂѷ‫ڭ‬๑ሃᗁ೚Ϙ୓ ྥᕫߞᓴᗝۘ࢘ന঍ȄԴᗁ೚ᓴᗝўবȂК஼஼ Ӕ៨ᗁ೚৏ᓴϠ፼КӒѽ2430ೈߞយઅѧዴᕝీ ᖔఀ269ೈߞԢ៨ᅆј‫ܧ‬ӒȂѽ௟ࠕϣ՘ߞ୼ఀೈ ತညᓴ֖ᐳࢢߞ঵ԇКົӔ஼ᗁ೚Ȅ๾ࢢ་֖஘ ᗁ೚ᓴᗝȂԴ၃ჅұᏇ‫ظ‬ೈࢢȂਗॊѽ1295ೈѧ 1438ೈీຜϞ‫ܟق‬ХȄЙϳȂᓴᗝКညᓴᗁ೚ߞ ፼КӒ‫ݺ‬ԢՐ5ѡ20џԴࡑ‫ڴ‬ᗁ೚ܹࢆሰබᚚȄ

1946 Րۘᐳ஼ӔЂྻ۶ 1948 Րᗁ೚ᓴᗝȂ࣏ۖ ӫࡈऎѤ཈գߞԑК஼ፑඛаߞӔѹۘᐳ۶Ӕѹᓴ ᗝࣿஜȂ࣏К஼ӔѹԒ۶་຀К‫ۍ‬գ‫ڧ‬຀ါྍ၍ߞ ‫ڰ‬ԆȄӤ‫ݺ‬џӎࠬರᐼߋߞ྅ᙘȂК஼ӔѹԒ۶ ߞ௄ᚂ࿂Ђࡇ਴ȂԴ‫ة‬џᐼߋК‫؛‬՘ߞԧᇌক‫ڰ‬༰ ᄥȂ൵ೣѽаᐼփࠧ۶ӀߞўՑ‫ڽ‬ႋٙயᛟȂϫЙ କЙሲ࣏ϘᇌᓷᐹȄ

1946ԑ‫ڙ‬Ᏼ୽ҕσོ‫ڷ‬1948ԑᖂಛᒵᖞȂ࢐‫ڗ‬Ҭࠉ࣏Х༉Ԥ‫ޟ‬Ӓϛ୽ጒ൜ϱ‫ޟ‬ҕк‫ڙ‬Ᏼ‫ڷ‬ҕкᒵᖞࣀଢ଼Ȃ࢐ ϛ୽ҕкӓ‫໌ڷ‬แϛ‫ڎ‬Ԥ٨แ࿬ཎဎ‫ٱޟ‬ӇȄҥܻРҏ߭౱ᏽ‫ޟތ‬ϓᘙȂϛ୽ҕкӓ‫ޟڷ‬அᙃྃσࠈ৵Ȃӵ‫ת‬ Рᏽ‫ތ‬ϛ‫ל‬ԙ‫ޟ‬Өᆍॖ‫ٱ‬໱ღȂശತоϱᏽՄߨ‫ڷ‬ҁ‫ޟ‬ПԒ‫پ‬၌‫ؚ‬୰ᚠȂάϚ૖Ϛᇳ࢐ΙᆍᒸᏺȄ

ሔҕ ዎᄁ໏͠ ҥܻϛ୽ϱᏽ௑༖ᄇо୽ҕឩ࣏ஈࢇឩ‫ޟ‬ϛ๼ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ᗍܻϚցȂ 1948 ԑ 12 Т 10

1

2

РȂϛ๼ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ӵӒ୽ᄂ՗‫ᝒק‬ȂѬᆎ಑ΙԩӒ୽‫ᝒק‬хȄ‫ ڗޢ‬1949 ԑ 5 Т 20 3

РȂѮᢊࣸӒცࡇշ‫ᝒק‬ȄȮѮᢊࣸ‫ᝒק‬хȯႵշࡣȂϛ๼ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ӵϛ୽σച‫ޟ‬ ॖ‫ٱ‬௑༖ࡻ៉ඌϽȂ1949ԑ7Т7РȂфᖂಛ‫۠؃‬ϦีշΟ಑ΠԩӒ୽‫ᝒק‬хȄϛ๼ ҕ୽ࢇ‫ܻۺ‬1949ԑ12Т᎐ܰᇃѕѿȂՄϛ୽σചࠌೝϛ୽ӓ౰ឩ௡‫ڙ‬Ȃ‫۬ڍ‬໠ۖ໌ Σߝ෈ᄇࡑ‫ޑ‬ᄘȂԪ‫ᝒק‬х໠ۖԙ࣏ϛ๼ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ӵѮᛧ‫ھ‬ಛ‫ޟݽ‬१ौ‫ࡡݲ‬Ȃ‫้ٮ‬ ӣࡇշѮᢊ೎ܻԃᏽ‫ތ‬ૡ‫ޟ‬ᆧࡨ‫ޑ‬ᄘȄ1949ԑϞࡣȂ‫۬ڍ‬໢༉ԤΙ‫ٲ‬ωೣ዁ᏽ‫ีמ‬ ҡȂ1955ԑσങ৬ᄤଝࡣȂጂҳ౪Ϭ‫ޟ۬ڍ‬ಛ‫ݽ‬ጒ൜Ȅ

1 1954ՐКົӔ஼ᗁ೚ᓴᗝߞԳᙇКЋ௅ 2 ‫ܟق‬Х 3 ទਛಖ

Ґϯ஼Ԓаᐼᆖ઻К஼Ђ൙ߞ஼ӔЂྻ҃ࠑ֫җዴ ѽϯȂԯթᗁዴ3045ԩߞКົӔ஼஼Ђ҃ࠑۖ೐ ϛը༰ྻ੡Ҫൺϭ1090ϠȄ

1954Ր3ѡ22џȂКົӔ஼೐ϟԇᗁ೚ᓴᗝӒՑ ϛ୽ϱᏽ 1947ՐࠐȂК஼Ԓಯ៨ѽ஼Ӕ៨૿ѻ႕ྍऎ ӤϬը‫ݡ‬ທሃ஼Ӕࣆܹា᠈۶᎘Ȃ‫ڭ‬ிࢺ኿ ୵ȮКົӔ஼ᐳ‫ޱ‬ȯȂ֌թ஼Ԓ᎘ֿ؆ԑ૔ ໘Ȅ6ѡȂ೐ϟը஼Ԓаᐼԑব᜕๴Ȅ1948 Ր 9 ѡ֌ 1948 Ր 11 ѡ༡Ȃ஼কԴᓶ֘ȃ਷ ଺ȃӀࣺϬЂྻᐼКԑবҵ‫׀‬Ȃক‫ڰ‬ఐཕ๑ ‫ޱ‬੖԰ȄКົӔ஼ࣆܹԐࢢᏏ݀ዃՍҾຈ ԳȂ൵ࢢ‫ݺ‬ԢՐ12ѡᏏ֌ҭҔҾȂ֌թҵҝ К஼Ђ൙ࣆᡋȄ

1950Ր୓Ȃҭᣉᅁ֖Գў֋޼ȂᒩѽϭӔྍ҃ࠑ ሃ֖ࣆ঵ࠜфष៉ྻӤгӔߡᓴಯӠȄ1945ՐȂ ҭᣉ་ϢКົӔ஼੡҃ȂუՐȂҭᣉߞҭᣉष֖ࣆ ࠜ‫ܡ‬г၌ᗝ֖ԧ༏ᛉҾҾӔ҃ࠑ෼ᓴȄփॗգ240 ေࢆሰгӔணሃᓴᗝȄНࢢႍҾӔ҃ࠑϵ༡తᓴᗝ ᓴҍԧᒩᒩண៉৶Ȃփᒩண៉৶ࡋᓴҍԩᛝऎ30ԩ ߞҭᣉண៉৶ȞணᓴϠ୼Ⴟ1180ϠȟȄ

Ԟ෈‫ޟ‬ѮᢊӴПᒵᖞ ҭᣉ൵՝ߞᓴᗝऎᐼࡈԴ1935Ր11ѡܺ‫ݙ‬ ᗝᓱߞ೐Ϙ‫ܨ‬Ҿྻф໖ഄ‫ྻ៉۝‬৶ᓴᗝȂह ည‫ݺ‬ЫџН༏ᛉҾӔ҃ࠑᓴᗝȂ‫ࣹێ‬຀Ϝ‫ڶ‬ ࿰ 1935 Ր 4 ѡࠐ‫ݙ‬гֶߞȮҭᣉԳў֋޼ ۘ࢘‫ؼ‬Ӓȯ་֖Ȅည੡ȂᓴᗝϠനգ‫־ݑ‬ ሃ୑ಯߞনۘȞՐᆕ 25 ࿐‫ݑٷ‬ȂՐૼກᛝ УЮѽϯȂ400ေҭᣉӔಿ㡯বȂԪѼႤ੾ гӔ߰཈ऎ 28000 ϠȟȂѷҪକᓴᗝϘҗ ៉৶ȞҩϘҗऎ‫ँܡ‬ȟȂᅆ‫ݺ‬ঋِ෼ᓴНҭ ᣉϠӔЪգЙ‫ږ‬Ȅџ޼੡งߞҭᣉᓴᗝԒ‫ݺ‬ 1935Րሃ1939Րᗝ֖‫ی‬ըȂНࢢԯऎϟᐼ ᜕๴Йԓᗝ֖Ȅ

‫ݺ‬ᓴᗝўՑўবȂ1950Ր҃НࢢߞҭᣉᓴᗝўՑ Ϙଠ‫ڽ‬ሲȂ࣏ѽ෼഼ȃӀຈȃߡతф๑ୃ෼഼ԩඏ ୃ‫ظ‬ೈ‫֖ޱ‬НȄ‫ێ‬КȂ࣏ࢽᆕђ࿐ҭᣉгӔ୵Ϟⲽ ᄳгᡋ‫ܥ‬ӏ෇ᡋ‫޼ူۦݕ‬ಯࢆ‫ܥט‬ӏᅣᏚ߰НҳȂ रҞணҐҭᣉᓴᗝ՘ऎᓴᗝϠȄ‫ێ‬᏶බ๑‫ێ‬ҁন ۘȄҩҳȂӀຈ‫׈‬ऎϘϠϘೈȂփߡతф๑ୃԩȂ ࡋࠑӯ‫ظ‬ೈ֖ऎӅ༷ᓐ֋ѷߡత஻ᓴȂփᓴೈϯ‫ڭ‬ Ѧ༷ᜪԩȄ ҭᣉ੡งȂԴӏߡతӔᓴࡈߞКົӔ஼ᗁ೚ᓴᗝ Ԓᗝ֖Ⴥ7ըȂ‫׮‬ऎ஼ӔЂྻ҃ࠑ༡తᓴᗝȂง༡ ऎُუбՐᓴᗝϘըȄԯऎ1996Րᗁ೚ߡతᓴᗝ ࡈȂК஼Ђ൙Գ஡஼ӔЂྻ҃ࠑ‫׮‬ȶჃ૿ЙႃȷȂ

КົӔ஼೐Уԇᗁ೚ညᓴᝋ੩

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ᗝ֖ȂԴജᓴᗝϠўবȂԒգ‫ࣆی‬៨ߞ‫ی‬ೡ৏ᓴϠ ж‫־‬ணሃᗁ೚ᓴᗝሃ஘ᗁ೚ᓴᗝȄж‫־‬ऎӤ஼Ӕ៨ ෩ԩߞ੡ԇᗁ೚፼КӒ۶Ӕߤ៨෩ԩߞ਷൮ᔑȄԴ ஘ᗁ೚ўবȂࡋգ஼Ӕ៨৏ᓴϠ൘႕ሃӔߤ៨ߞӮ ‫ࣵؠ‬ணᓴȄփᗁϠዴऎ3045ߞ஼Ђ҃ࠑКȂ1954 Ր3ѡ22џϯо‫ݺ‬ሂҔКЋ௅ணሃ‫ظ‬ೈ߰ऎ1573 ԩȄ3ѡ22џႍᓴᗝ঵Ꮗ‫ظ‬ೈ੡Ȃ๴ӠϞ஼Ђ҃ࠑ ᓴᗝϠϠዴЙ‫ږ‬Ȃ๑‫ޱ‬ѽທᅆԺዴಯӠညᓴϠߞఐ ޶ȄԴతࠕϘҗ‫ܠޱ‬Ϡዴᆖ઻К஼Ђ൙๑‫ڽޱ‬ҭᣉ ‫ظ‬ೈߞ຃ᄩϭȂႍᗁ೚ᓴᗝߞ঵Ꮗ‫ظ‬ೈКȂ‫ڭ‬ٟգ ԇ֣৏ᓴϠ໹ჅҗዴȞ1523ȟȂႍ༰ྻߞ1573ԩ ஼Ђ҃ࠑᔌ‫׈‬ᗝ֖೐ϟᏇ‫ظ‬ೈȄԴ‫ޱڶ‬ళ঍೐ϟᏇ ‫ظ‬ೈຕ‫ࢢލ‬Ȃ፼КӒညᓴऎКົӔ஼೐ϟԇᗁ೚Ȅ թࢢ‫ݺ‬1960Րȃ1966Ր۶1972ՐϬըᗝ֖Кົ Ӕ஼ᗁ೚ᓴᗝȂ፼КӒєȶஜ৶ྟགྷ੡งȂᗁ೚஘ ᗁ೚ఀാᓴാԇȂЙ‫ۦ‬ᐳ‫ޱ‬೐ұϩϛ౧ാԇϘըН নۘȷ౧ภȂാ᠈ညᓴКົӔ஼ᗁ೚Ȅ

1975 Ր 4 ѡ 5 џȂКົӔ஼ᗁ೚፼КӒઽീȂ‫ڶ‬ КົӔ஼ᐳ‫ޱ‬ഢ‫ܠ‬Ȃᗁ೚ᚚ֜Ӥ஘ᗁ೚ទਛಖា ԇȄ1975Ր4ѡ6џϯо11੡Ȃទਛಖࢆሰබԇᗁ ೚Ȅ1978ՐȂទਛಖ࿂ϧయᚧ፼КӒНЄȂ੡ԇ ֖ࣆ୰ࠜ፼၃஼ឮᓴᗁ೚ȄႍՐ3ѡ21џ՝ϯȂК ົӔ஼೐бԇᗁ೚ᓴᗝ༟‫ܕ‬ᗝ֖ȂК஼஼Ӕ៨ᗁ೚ ৏ᓴϠ፼၃஼ߞԢᛝឮᓴȄԴᓴᗝКȂԒգ1248 ϠணҐ‫ظ‬ೈȄ၃஭ೈࢢȂ੡ԇ֖ࣆ୰ࠜ፼၃஼ѽ 1184ೈߞທᅆԺዴᖔఀညᓴȄҩҳȂҁ‫ྥݙ‬ᕫߞ ੡ԇҭᣉषѹਯᘁ‫ތ‬༝Ȃϵ‫ݺ‬უџߞ஘ᗁ೚ᓴᗝК ѽ໹Ⴥҗዴߞ941ೈᖔఀညᓴȄ1984ՐȂ፼၃஼ാ ᓴാԇᗁ೚Ȅ

ҥܻӵϛ୽ϱᏽϛѶցȂϛ୽ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ᇄ1949ԑϞࡣѶўᄇϛ୽σചӴୢ‫ޟ‬ᄂሬ௡‫᠌ڙ‬Ȃ1948ԑ‫ۡڙ‬ϛ๼ҕ୽ Ᏼ‫ݲ‬༉૖ӵѮᢊЅഋӋ৬ᔏᄂࢊȄϚႆȂϛ๼ҕ୽ӵଡؑҕкӓ‫ޟڷ‬ၾၯΰҐෆୄྐȂᏑᆓΙ‫ٲ‬ᏽ‫ٱ‬੫տ௩ࢊ‫ٺ‬ ுҕк‫ޟ‬౪‫ޑ‬ϚԃΡཎȂծ೻Ιਢ෈Ѯᢊ‫ޟ‬ҕкᄂ፺ϫณᄇϞࡣ‫ޟ‬ҕкี৤ଔ‫ڗ‬Ο१ौ‫໌ߴޟ‬հҢȄ

৓᙮ ྊᚐྊ༯ ୽ҕࢇ‫ܻۺ‬1947ԑႵշΟȮϛ๼ҕ୽Ᏼ‫ݲ‬ȯȂծӵ‫ת‬Рᏽ‫ތ‬ত๖‫ࡣ؂‬ϚδȂϛ୽ϱ

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ᏽٞഀᛖีȄܻ࢐ጽϛғӵ 7 Т 4 Рөࠒ‫୽ٵ‬ҕࢇ‫ۺ‬಑ϲԩȶ୽୛ོដȷඪҺΟȶ቗ ՗Ӓ୽ᖂଢ଼ষȂоའӓদࠕ༄ȷ‫ޟ‬ଢ଼ষхȂ‫ܻٮ‬ԩРϴշȂ௃ԪӒ୽໌ΣΟȶଢ଼ষའ ༄ਢ෈ȷȄ 1948 ԑ 4 ТȂѢ໠಑Ι۩୽ҕσོ಑ΙԩོដȄ࣏ᔖᄇᏽ‫׋‬Ȃᘗσᖂಛ ᠌ΨȂԤ୽σфߒඪដौও‫׽‬ততҡਝϚ‫ڗ‬4এТ‫ޟ‬Ᏼ‫ݲ‬Ȅծও‫׽‬Ᏼ‫ݲ‬џ૖ኇ៪Ᏼ‫ݲ‬ ‫ܒࡄ᠌ޟ‬Ȃጀ୦‫ޟ‬๖‫ݎ‬ᇯ࣏ശԁ‫ޟ‬ᒲ‫ݲ‬ೃႆܻȶ࣏ܻ኷ϚᡐᏴ‫ޟݲ‬ጒ൜ϱȂܻࢇ‫ۺ‬о

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ᖝਢᔖᡐϞ᠌ΨȷȄܻ࢐஻တȃджറ้721Ӫ୽σфߒᖒӪඪюΟ‫ۡڙ‬Ȯଢ଼ষའ༄ ਢ෈ᖝਢన෡ȯΙਰȄܻࡇ֙ଢ଼ষའ༄෈໢Ȃ൷୽ড়ᄂࢊᆧࡨ᠌Ϟแ‫ו‬๝Ϡ੫տϞೣ ۡȂ‫ٺ‬ϞϚ‫ڧ‬ȮᏴ‫ݲ‬ȯҏМೣۡϞ३‫ڙ‬Ȅ4Т18РȂσོғԒ೽ႆ၎ਰȂ‫ܻٮ‬5Т10 Рᄂ՗Ȃ‫ٮ‬ೣۡԤਝ෈࣏‫ڍ‬ԑјȄ

1 ग़ដਫ‫ڰ‬Ԇ᠜᠕ࢠਰᄥ 2 ፼ѩѭЄ 3 ፼၃஼

1948Ր4ѡȂҡ༟೐Ϙ‫ܨ‬஼ӔЂྻ೐Ϙըྻ៉Ȅऎ ᕕᅆᐼ؊ȂᙖЂᗁ೚ᡋϧȂգ஼Ђ҃ࠑ෩៉ঋ৒‫ؼ‬ ৣ​ৣӠੜЙۖ4ৎѡߞᐳ‫ޱ‬Ȅ֭৒‫ؼ‬ᐳ‫ޱ‬Ҟକ዆ᠩ ᐳ‫ߞޱ‬ᡋࢃ‫ݑ‬Ȃጿ஥ߞຕ‫ލ‬ሮऎ൵Հߞᓱ‫ޱ‬ംჅ‫ݺ‬ ȶऎ‫ݺ‬ዶЙᢏᐳ‫ߞޱ‬ፑඛаȂ‫ܹࣆݺ‬ѽᗜ੡ᕕᢏН ᡋϧȷȄ‫௺࣏ݺ‬၏ȃѳѵ൰ຈ721ԩ஼Ђ҃ࠑᗑԩ ෩ҍϞۘ‫ܠ‬Ȯஜ৶ྟགྷ੡งᗜ੡౧ภȯϘ੯Ȅ‫ࢆݺ‬ ‫ט‬ஜ৶ྟགྷง༡Ȃබ஼ਛᅁࣉᇦࢧᡋН຀ؔຜПપ ‫־‬Нഢ‫ܠ‬Ȃ‫ڹ‬НЙ‫ۦ‬Ȯᐳ‫ޱ‬ȯӎћഢ‫ܠ‬НনۘȄ4 ѡ18џȂЂྻӒՑ഼Ⴥႍ੯Ȃ‫ݺڭ‬5ѡ10џᅁ֖Ȃ ‫ڭ‬ഢ‫ܠ‬գੜงऎ‫ی‬ՐҗȄ

1954Ր2ѡ16џȂԴሂҔҡ༟ߞ೐Ϙ‫ܨ‬஼ӔЂྻ ೐ϟըྻ៉ϯȂٙ៉Ȯஜ৶ྟགྷ੡งᗜ੡౧ภȯា ᠈գੜȂ‫ݺڭ‬1960Րȃ1966Ր۶1972ՐԐࢢ4 ըᅆ౧ภ֯Ϟ৒঎Ȃ௟౧ภኧ֌ऎ11༵Ȅ1960Ր ᗜ੡౧ภ೐Ϙը৒঎Ȃড়ຕᐳ‫ޱ‬ᅆ‫ݺ‬ᗁ೚ാԇНন 1966Ր2ѡߞ೐2ը৒঎Ȃࡋႋ୵஼ӔЂྻ֖‫ڹ‬൹ ۘȃ᎑ٙᡋНনۘȂ‫ڭ‬Ԣྍ‫ێ‬ന၉ᐳࣆु‫ٿ‬ᑟᅹȂ ‫ڹ‬஼Ђᡋϧఀѽᙖ௺Ȅ1966Ր3ѡȂ஼Ђ೐3ը৒ ঎Ȯᗜ੡౧ภȯȂఱᡋᗁ೚നӲஜ৶ྟགྷᑟᅹȃᎠ ᑋКҴࣆܹೡᚐሃ঎ჴᓱ‫ޱ‬ኧႃᓴКҴӔ҃Ȅ ፼КӒീѵࢢȂ‫ܫی‬ক‫ڰ‬ᎏॎ‫ـ‬ᘌ፤۶Ȃҭᣉߤྻ ᅆࣆ޼Ӕѹߞୠِ་ϘَҐ௻Ȅഺࣱง༡๴ӠК᛾ ‫ڰ‬Ԇфग़ដਫ‫ڰ‬ԆȄবᅆ‫֋ڽ‬ઔਦ‫ܫی‬ᝯ࠼ȃ஼ቫ ؊ཕ۶ሂᣉਫаӎϿм጗ࣹߞᢏмȂ੡ԇКົӔ ஼ᗁ೚ߞ፼၃஼Դ1980Ր҃༟‫ܕ‬ւዋႋ୵ҭᣉ‫ئ‬ ទȃ༟‫ݸ‬៨ူфඡူȃ༟‫ݸ‬ҳषϠӔಿ঒Ђ൙ణᓐ фߡۖ஼ྻ‫ؼ‬ভȄ

छᝋ৬‫ٱ‬Ӈ ग़ដਫ‫ڰ‬Ԇ࣏‫ ݺ‬1979 Ր 12 ѡ 10 џߞ஼ቫ ϠᡋџԴҭᣉ୼༯Ҿ๴ӠߞϘඞদЂ‫ܡ‬Ӕᎏ ॎ‫ڰ‬ԆȄѽग़ដਫᛔራߤ՘৶ऎ੮ѕߞ៨ҳ ϠЀȂೡᚐ၏ಿ་֖ӯࢃႼ֖Ȃ໦ِӔѹሃ ֋ӤȄ‫ێ‬༡๴ӠϘ‫ڱ‬ЈᎏॎȂ൵ೣᆊᢏ՘ዷ ϧ‫ڰ‬ԆȄ‫ڰ‬ԆᅆҭᣉНࢢߞࣆ؊๴ਣգ຾দ ঋ዆ᠩȂНࢢ஼Ӕ៨༶ᕕ੡ཕȂϜ֌‫ݺ‬ႋ୵ 38 Րߞ‫ئ‬ទȃ༟‫ݸ‬៨ူȃඡူȂҭᣉߤྻ ԯփఀѽᅁ಩‫ߞږ҇ـ‬Ӕѹȃ֋ӤሃϠᡋȄ ‫ڭ‬ѷ֡ᔌ຾ࣆܹߞႮ።ᚼԨȂҭᣉѹᢜྍᝊ џૈፁӲȂԴి‫ڈ‬ȃћмȃߤྻྍᝊຈўব ൌգদЂߞᚼᢏȄ

1986Ր10ѡ7џϭоȂ፼၃஼Դᗁ೚ܹత‫ڍ‬ग़஼ Ȯົಽჲ༎ඡȯ๴֖Ϡၩ᠋‫ܒ‬ȂӒՑ‫ߢט‬ᅆўȶК ົӔ஼௟ႋ୵‫ئ‬ទȃ༟‫ݸ‬ೡ៨ȷȄည੡ᑉԇ፼၃஼ ॻћ૪੩ߞ୺ॻϝȂϘ᝝ᚙ៌ѕКԢ੡ྏۖ๑ѧᏩ ᑁȂ୺ॻϝሲȈȶည੡ᑉԇ၃஼ԐӠߞᚙ៌ȂϘৎ ՄϘৎՄࠧ௱ᅙԳᚙ៌ຜၩ᠋‫ܒ‬ЃЀᡘȂည੡‫ڗا‬ ϯྏۖៈცϘዹȂԯऎ‫ا‬েӒԴ‫ؼ‬ᢏҭᣉᑢҫȄ ȷȄթࢢȂȮஜ৶஛གྷ੡ง஼ਛՉԑ‫ޱ‬ȯȃȮஜ৶ ஛གྷ੡ง༰ྻห֖‫ޱ‬ȯሃȮஜ৶஛གྷ੡งϠӔᄥᢜ ‫ޱ‬ȯߞନᕢЍ֯ȂฅᏎჃ៨аᎳᆷЂ඼࢘༟‫֋ݸ‬Ӥ

̇ෝ

ᡋ‫׎࣏׀‬Ԫ‫ߞܢ‬ᗏ઎Ȅ፼၃஼Н԰ᕕ࣏Ȃȶႋទࢢ ည๒ᕕႍ‫ـ‬ኵȂЙକ‫ـ‬ទȂ‫ࡋ׎‬බ࣏෱฼Й෱᜽Ȅ ȷ஼Ӕ៨Ӆ༷‫ؼ‬ভߞ௄Ꭰԯթፁ‫ܠ‬Ȅ

1986Ր7ѡ୓ȂӤҭᣉ๑៨ឱϠЀೡ՘ߞȶ࢙៨ϩ ϠЈೡȷ༟‫ܕ‬૪௜་֖ೡ៨‫ܢڰ‬Ȅ1986Ր9ѡ28 џȂ132ԩ๑៨ឱϠЀԴሂҔཪЋЂ༺ܸ෶မᣇ༟ ྻȂᅆ‫ݺ‬ឯೡྲ៨༟‫ܕ‬୅ᎢȄ൵ࢢళӡӤᘁࠜ‫ؗ‬ф э౻ѹ௺ߞȶӔѹ་َ៨ȷ֯ऎ៨ԩȂӒՑࢆֶೡ ࢙Ӕѹ་َ៨ȄӔ་៨൹៨ࢢϩϠЈೡϫኧҐϣ ϠȂᙖЂ՘ऎȶϩϣϠ࢙៨Ѝ֯ЈೡȷȂϘৎԺѡ ࢢȂӔ་៨ҡ༟೐Ϙըԑ҃ྻȂԴྻКᓴᗝฅᑉԇ ग़ដਫ‫ڰ‬Ԇ᠜᠕ࢠਰߞկឈிညᓴ঵ԇ៨ѹਯȄӤ ‫ݺ‬ည੡ೡᚐࣆ៨‫ܥ‬Й೑Ԫஜ৶஛གྷ੡ง‫ࢠޱ‬Ȃ፼၃ ஼ѽȶ੡҃ԴᢏȂ጗ࣹԴᢏȂᖖᄩϵԴᢏȷփᔵധ Ӕ་៨ߞ՘ӲȄ 1987Ր7ѡ15џȂ፼၃஼ࢆֶႋទȂࣆܹ༟‫ܫیݸ‬ ణᓐȂᢰઔਦ‫ܫی‬हუ40ՐߞᓐϠȂೣ‫ݺ‬କ௉݃թ ᐾ‫ݱ‬ȇթҳȂඡ૽ȃც໛ሃҍߍࡡϵ༟‫ܕ‬ႋူȂႋ ទࢢ2ৎѡȂҭᣉୃ߰਷テሃ‫ق‬ӖఀȂ঵࢘Ꮌϯᅆ ‫ܫ‬ϿԳ་֖ళണȄϠӔ༟‫ܕ‬գ༰ྻຕߤȃ‫ڕ‬ϯ໖ᔝ ߞ֋ӤȂႋទࡈജȮஜ৶ྟགྷ੡งᗜ੡౧ภȯনۘ ߞ໖ᔝႻஜȂႋទࢢȂ՘ϞϠӔߞ௄ӎᡋ‫׀‬Ȅ

Ȯଢ଼ষའ༄ਢ෈ᖝਢన෡ȯ࢐ӵᔖᄇϱᏽ‫ݷޑ‬ή‫ޟۡڙ‬ᖝਢ‫ܒ‬௩ࢊȂծҥܻϛ୽‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽ߝ෈ᄇҳՄߝਢ ໢ᄂࢊȂഅԙᄇѮᢊҕк‫ޟ‬ᔆ‫ڙ‬Ȅጽင୽кࢇਢ෈Ȃ‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽‫୽ڷ‬ሬ‫׋‬༖഍Ԥࣺ࿋ᡐϽȂϛ୽ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ᒵ ᐅ໷ᔖਢ༖Ȃ၌ଶឩ࿱ൢ࿱Ȃ໌Ι؏௰໌ҕкี৤Ȃԙ࣏ѮᢊཱིΙᎈҕк໌؏ॳዘ‫ޟ‬ଔᘈȄ

዁໳ ߅ᝊ዆അ ϛ๼ҕ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ӵ1996ԑ3Т23Рᖞ՗಑Ξ۩ᖂಛᒵᖞȂ࣏ϛ๼ҕ୽ҳ୽ΤΪӻԑо

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6

‫پ‬Ȃζ࢐ϛ๼ҕ୽Ѭΰ಑ΙԩᖂಛҥӒҕ‫ޢ‬ᒵȂӣਢζ࢐๼ΡӴୢॶԩ‫ޟ‬ᖂಛȃ୙ᖂ ಛӒҕ‫ޢ‬ᒵȄ ੡ԇᗁ೚‫ق‬๳Ꮒ֋ាԇ፼၃஼᏶ϭߞ‫ی‬ՐԇงȂ Դ1990Րᗁ೚ᓴᗝКᖔఀാԇȄࡈࢢЏ‫ێ‬ேࣆϣ ՐȂҁ࣏‫׎‬ា᠈ാԇ՘ऎ๏ᙇȄ1990Րᗁ೚ᓴᗝ ணᓴϠȃ੡ԇК஼஼Ӕ៨஘ѹਯфҦ‫ޱ‬୰୰ࠜ‫ޒ‬ ࣶสऎϞணᓴᗁ೚Ȃ෩ࡈۢԇҦ‫ޱ‬୰୰ࠜᚚ֜Ȅ ຕ‫ލ‬ȂК஼஼Ӕ៨њࢺ‫ق‬๳Ꮒാԇᗁ೚Ȅ‫ڭ‬ሃည ੡ߞ֖ࣆ୰୰ࠜാᐼϘԢྥ୨ឮᓴȇ‫ࣶޒ‬สሃ୥ ࣦ‫م‬Ȟࡈ֖ࣆ୰୰ࠜȂ஼‫ڨ‬ൊ​ൊࠜȂ஼‫ڨ‬ൊணᓖ ᗁࠜȟ‫֜ی‬஼Ӕ៨஘ѹਯࡋೲ៨՘ऎ๑៨ឱ৏ᓴ ϠȂӤྲ៨њࢺணᓴȇӔѹ་َ៨Ӥࠐᓴ෩ԩෆ ‫ށ‬ూሃ‫ുڎ‬ሂҔҾҾࠜࠐᓴҵ‫ࢠߞ׀‬ਰȂ੡ԇӲ ‫ޱ‬୰Ӳ‫܎ޱ‬৶ߞᘁࠜ‫ؗ‬ணᓴȇࣇ஘ᗁ೚ȃࡈ֖ࣆ ୰୰ࠜ൘႕НЄȂ੡ԇᆾᅅ୰୰ࠜߞ൘ኹՉሃᆾ ᅅ୰ᆾᅅ܎৶ߞࢠਰѳ౻ਪᛕᛕ᝜ҝᆾᅅ୰ᚚச ணᓴᗁ೚Ȅᓴᗝຕ‫ލ‬Ȃ‫ق‬๳ᏂሃാᐼೡԪѽ 54% ߞఀೈತᖔఀညᓴȄ

2000Ր3ѡ18џȂКົӔ஼ᗝ֖೐ϟըᗁ೚ȃ஘ ᗁ೚ԑӔߡᓴȞ೐ϩ‫ܨ‬КົӔ஼ᗁ೚ȃ஘ᗁ೚ᓴ ᗝȟȄணҐഺըᓴᗝߞᓴӔϠዴ໹Ⴥ1200ေȂ‫ظ‬ ೈತႿ 82.69% Ȅ൵ࢢӤӔѹ་َ៨ᗁ೚৏ᓴϠ ൘Ѫࢴȃ஘ᗁ೚৏ᓴϠ‫ٽו‬፷ညᓴȄഺըᓴᗝϵ ࣏К஼஼Ӕ៨ԴҭᣉேࣆУϩ᏶Ր‫ڽ‬೐Ϙըࣆ៨ ᏇฆȄ ੡ԇКົӔ஼ᗁ೚ߞ‫ق‬๳Ꮒ‫ݺ‬1996Րබᚚᗁ೚ѽ ࢢȂஜ݇‫ؼ‬ভȂҡ༟Ϟ஼ਛ๴ਣྻ៉Ȅྻ៉КȂ ‫ق‬๳Ꮒѽড়ຕҭᣉषࣆܹᓴᗝȂໍૺмҭᣉषࣆ ܹґକɂϫᇍऎȶড়षȷɃ‫ڽ‬ሃӔ་៨ӹ෱֖ࣆ ୰ࠜЙቮঋӤӲ‫ޱ‬୰ԢྍȂҪӤᗁ೚ԇ‫׈ۻ‬ҞȂ ֭Ԣ੡‫ڽݢ‬ҭᣉषࠜ؇྾ဉߞ௻ધхዅȂऎџࢢ ؇྾ဉೲ៨ணᓴᇌϭϞቈԯȄ1997ՐȂ஼ӔЂྻ ഼Ⴥ೐ұըኧ৒౧ћȂӒՑၢᅁ஼๴ྻߞٙ៉Ȃ ാᐼ௞ԇ஘ᗁ೚Ȃ‫ؼ‬ӤӲ܎ᓂေࠜҍԇ֖ࣆ୰ ࠜȂՐܺ஼Ӕ៨‫ݺ‬ᒩҾࠜᓴᗝК‫ݙࡈۖۦ‬ӏգߞ ᅝీȂԴԺ഍ᒩҾҍ಩஼Ӕ៨аࡢж෸ᓴೈߞఐ ‫؛‬ϭȂᄥຕߞӔ་៨ᄳఀϞ֫պжНϛϩѽϯϠ ϾߞᒩҾߞேࣆᡋȄ

ঝࣸ ሂᣉषࣆܹґକ྽சሃೡᚐᎠᑋȂ഼௱ᚎᇍ ᇟषȃড়षȃሂᣉषໍૺмȂ࣏КົӔ஼ࣆ ܹੲᑂ 1997 Ր೐ұըᐳ‫ޱ‬ኧ৒౧ћ೐ϝ౧ ೐Ϭ༵ߞഢ‫ܠ‬Ȃ‫ ݺ‬1998 Ր௟ሂᣉषࣆܹೊ ୵ȶ֋޼‫ޱ‬ϠȷԳ֜‫ؼڭ‬ೡऎ֖ࣆ୰ँҍᑟ ᝯߞࣆຉሃჅ຀ȄӤ‫ݺ‬ሂᣉषবᒕ୼ႿКົ Ӕ஼ᅁቫᇒᘑ஡ߞ 98% ѽϯȂԯթКົӔ ஼ࣆܹऎϞႋٙКҴሃԳў֖ࣆ஡ߞჅ࢘দ ᡑփ഼ჅϞ௟षໍૺмȂѽҐ௻ᒩȞҾȟࣆ ܹߞԳ֜ሃґକȄ

1998ՐȂሂҔȃ୼༯Ҿࠜ৘Ӳ‫܎ޱ‬৶ᓴᗝɂᚎᇍ ϬԪϘᓴᗝɃȂ஼Ӕ៨ᄳ԰ሂҔҾேࣆᡋȂ֭Ԣ੡ ҵҝϞ୼༯ҾȂԴӲ‫ޱ‬୰ࡋদྲᄳ԰ᚎඏԺዴȄӔ ་៨۶ྲ៨ߞӲ‫ޱ‬୰ਯը‫໇ט׮‬ᖺȄ൘ѪࢴୱᖉԴ ሂҔҾࠜᓴᗝКϘ࢘ѽȶϿߓȃ໳ሼߓȷ۶ȶশส ၙ‫ڕ‬শสႮȷ‫ز‬ໞশสҍӠߞ୺ॻϝȄ൘Ѫࢴߞ ҵ‫׀‬۶ҳषឱᓴӔԴ஼Ӕ៨۶ྲ៨৏ᓴϠН༡ߞѹ ஜౢ࠲є๴ϞӔ་៨аൊхࢥȂ៨аұЂँ‫ݺڀ‬ᓴ ࢢ་֖Ϟც໛ᅁ޶ᚼያߞК஼ࣆຉ᠜ᎢྻȄྻࢢȂ Ӕ་៨ऎϞᘙԨேࣆփళۤϞႵ࿢۶ߞ‫ࣆܫی‬ຉȄ

1 2 3 4 5 6

‫ق‬๳Ꮒ ാᐼ ؇྾ဉ ൘Ѫࢴ ୺ॻϝ ᘁࠜ‫ؗ‬

1999ՐȂ஼Ӕ៨ᗁ೚෩ԩࠐᓴȂാᐼᖔఀ෩ԩȂ փ؇྾ဉٙ‫ܠ‬ᑾ֋ணᓴᗁ೚ȂാԇሂҔҾࠜҵ‫ߞ׀‬ ൘ѪࢴᖔӔ་៨෩ԩȂധࠫ‫ډ‬ೲ៨ணᓴȄྲ៨෩ԩ ֯ਛ‫ఽق‬ணᓴȄᓴᗝຕ‫ލ‬ऎ൘Ѫࢴȃ‫ٽו‬፷ೡԪѽ 39.3%ߞఀೈತȃ30Ժေೈߞྋ਴ᔹཕညᓴȂഺ ࣏Ӕ་៨ߞ঵ըർ‫׀‬Ȃϵ࣏КົӔ஼Ӳᐳѽ‫ڽ‬঵ը ᅁ಩ӔѹўՑࣆᡋӹతȄК஼஼Ӕ៨Դᓴࡈߞж໘ ๑ᆷᅆ൘Ѫࢴߞညᓴգ࢝ЂߞᕒׄȄК஼஼Ӕ៨а ؇྾ဉȃാᐼ‫ँی‬Ϡ୺ԴᓴࡈӏକᑋԪ՘ґȂႵ ୼ᗏౕߞ؇྾ဉ൵ࢢࢆֶଡ଼ҍК஼஼Ӕ៨ȂᑾӲண ᓴȄഺ൵ೣᐱ७К஼஼Ӕ៨ᓴӔೈ࿚ж෸Ȃ؇྾ဉ ൵ࢢѽ30Ժေೈߞਮ໼ၢᓴȂփാᐼࡋᅝీȄ

2008ՐКົӔ஼ᗁ೚ᓴᗝȂӺ‫׈‬КົӔ஼೐ϩϟ ‫ܨ‬ᗁ೚஘ᗁ೚ᓴᗝȂϵ࣏೐ұ‫ܨ‬ᗁ೚ߡతӔᓴȂ ‫ݺ‬2008Ր3ѡ22џᗝ֖Ȅթ༵ᓴᗝళӡ෼഼ȃߡ తȃӀຈȃ๑ୃԩȃඏୃȃहᅆԺዴ‫ظ‬ೈۘ࢘Ȅᗁ ೚஘ᗁ೚৏ᓴϠգ‫ی‬ೡȂж‫־‬ऎ1ၳӔѹ་َ៨෩ ԩߞᘁࠜ‫ؗ‬۶ែঐ‫ݾ‬Ȟ഼ᇍȶࠜ‫ݾ‬୨ȷȟȂѽф2 ၳК஼஼Ӕ៨෩ԩߞ୺ॻϝ۶ᓂေࠜȞ഼ᇍȶ୺ᓂ ୨ȷȟȄКҴᓴᗝ܎৶ྻԴ2008Ր3ѡ22џ౎༡ ࢆֶ༟ೈຕ‫ލ‬ȂК஼஼Ӕ៨෩ԩߞ୺ॻϝфᓂေࠜ ᖔർȂѽఀೈತ58.45%ညᓴКົӔ஼೐ϩϟ‫ܨ‬ᗁ ೚஘ᗁ೚Ȅ

̇ෝ ϛ๼ҕ୽ܻΠΪжकശࡣΪԑ໢໠ۖઍғ፽ΰҕкғॗȂܻ1996ԑଔӒҕ‫ޢ‬ᒵᖂಛȂ Ϟࡣӵ2000ԑᄂ౪ॶԩҕкПԒࢇ᠌Һ෇Ȃ‫ٮ‬иܻ2008ԑӔԩҺ෇ȂᡗҰѮᢊҕкࢇ‫ݽ‬Рᗍԙዣ‫ޟ‬Ι७Ȅ ငႆ100ԑϚ໢ᘞ‫ޟ‬ା‫ތ‬ȃٜଟȃਙ‫׷‬ϞࡣȂϛ๼ҕ୽ತܻߔ‫پ‬Οശߑ෈ࣾ‫ޟ‬ҕкӓ‫ڷ‬Ȅ

டཾড়ۨ೩ॎ ၆ওЅ৤ҰϛЖ டཾๅᛨȂShuttersȂᎍ ໨ෞЅኁȂੜᘣᇧഅȂ ‫ี׳‬ЅႭ୵Ȃջາ೩ॎ ЅൢቋȄ

國 際 旅 行社

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߬

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Ԋ၆Ѕ‫׽ࡐܘ‬അȂ‫ܛ‬௥ ӨᆍๅᛨȂፏੜȂࡉϱ Ӵ‫ݖ‬ȂӴᑒȂࡉѴ᎜үȂИѴӴ‫้ݖ‬ώแȄ

‫׷‬Ԛଽႀ

৤ҰϛЖ᏿ԤӨ᜸၆ও࡚؅џ‫ټ‬ᒵᐅȈᛋᘣȂੜᘣȂӴ ᑒУ؅ȂӴ‫ݖ‬Ȃፏੜ೩രȂๅᛨȂϤߜ้Ȃฟ࿁ᅖҬȂ ᠍ߔᇍᖝȄ

40%

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፴ཐሆࣴȂആႆ

ྣ‫ڷ‬ዓ७ٰᗷȂԤਝዓ౑Պ ጳԴ࠱ЅϽַ෤ၬ

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‫ޥ‬ღੑ਀

ᐬσց‫୽ٳ‬ড় ଻ᔛᏰ଱юࠢ

Beautifully Imperfect(㬢)

ᐬσց‫୽ٳ‬ড়଻ᔛᏰ଱‫ٵࠒڷ‬ᚕ‫׬‬ღ ӓӣഺհ‫ٮ‬ᅋю౪ф଻ᔛ ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰ߞ3 ՐૺᐯӠ۶຾ԩߞК஼ ࡑ‫ڴ‬ᛔ‫ث‬ᄥߞ᜹ങਛԒԢ൹֯‫ڭ‬ᗑԪᆊҍ಩҃୺ᕚ Beautifully Imperfect (㭡)Ȅ࣏Ϙ៫࿂‫ۍ‬಩҃㭡ۧ ߞᛔ‫ࠑث‬ᆊಯࡡȄ࣏Ӥ຾ԩ፠ᐱᜲֱȅ‫܃‬ᄾታ቟፠ ᐱȄ(Stan Won't Dance, UK)

Beautifully Imperfect (㬢) ஠ོӵ2011ԑ4Т13Р ໪१໠ᄍ ЫՐ࣏ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰࢙୰ϩ۹ՐЂዉН ՐȂ഼Ⴥഺըપ‫ߞ־‬Ԫ༵֯ӫѽਣ໛۶ዉૡᑫЂ‫׀‬ ‫ڲ‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰Ⴥҝ 10 Ր‫ݙ‬၃Ⴥߞᑢ຀۶‫ߞۤݙ‬ ఀ՘බȄᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰ిुѹԇ‫ו‬ዃᅷԐ ӠԴ1983Ր֯ऎК஼ࡑ‫ڴ‬ᛔ‫ث‬ᄥ‫ँݙ‬ҍߞిुೡ ՘৶НϘԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬՘ґߞ་֖Ϟ೐ϘըКᑫ୺ᕚ ᛔ‫ث‬᜹ങћмӹࣹ༵ӫȂ‫ݺڭ‬2000ՐணПೡ࢙ᑫ Ђ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰Ȅթըћмӹࣹ‫ـ‬་ϘَҐಎ Ϟ2002К஼կែष۶ᇯՍ‫ݙ‬ᜪ၌ߞћмӹࣹ൯‫؞‬ ᔂ‫ݙ‬ᕢ‫༵ߞܠ‬ӫȂԢ੡ϵ‫ݤ‬ኵϞ1997կែ۶ᇯࣷ ‫ݙ‬ᜪ၌ߞ‫܏ܓ‬षՍᝯ࠼Ȅ

Beautifully Imperfect (㭡)࣏Ӥॻ஼᜹ങਛᜲֱȅ‫܃‬ ᄾԐӠ‫ݙ‬፠ᐱȂթነ௟ྻຜᣍಿ௲ЙҞԺ‫୼ߞڍ‬Ѫ Ӏߞᛔ‫ثث‬᜹ȄBeautifully Imperfect (㭡)ߞ‫כ‬єН ഍Դ‫ݺ‬ᢜ಩ϞϠ᝷ୠِ؆ग़ߞ฽ౕ۶಩ᅁКЙᆽನ ྐߞਮ໼Ȅ ॻ஼᜹ങਛᜲֱȅ‫܃‬ᄾԐӠକ‫ڽ‬ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚ ᐯ୰இթነߞ፠ᐱ࣏ఀۖRichard Pratt Creative Fellowshipߞᝒׄ۶њࢺȄRichard Pratt Creative Fellowship࣏ऎϞ॔݇Richard's՝งணሃ࢙ӲᑫЂ ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰‫ׅߞ֯ݙ‬ϧȂ‫ڭ‬ዉૡҁᅆᑫЂ‫׀‬ ‫ڲ‬᜹ങߞ୒ឥȄ

18

‫܃‬ᄾԐӠሲɆం࿄݇ϯ‫ڽ‬ᗾЙ؆ग़බ࣏൵Ђߞ؆ ग़Ȃഺබ࣏թነᢰ‫ྏا‬ᒸᎷН഍ɇɆЙ؆ग़ߞՅԴ ෩ᓹϞ‫ا‬েȂࢫࢫබ࣏ৎᢜߞЙԢЖൄබϞϠ᝷ߞ ԺࡻԺ௾ɆȄഺබ࣏Beautifully Imperfect (㭡)Ȅ

Beautifully Imperfect (㭡)௟‫ݺ‬2011Ր4ѡ13џ֌4 ѡ20џԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰୺ᕚКѕϯᆊȄ ჰ‫ܠ‬ೈ᎛ᐯ୰ᇨ঱www.nica.com.au ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬஼ਛ୺ᕚᐯ୰ӤSwinburne University ෩‫ڻ‬Ђᐯӎॊ᎝຀Ȃ࣏ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ of Technology றϘ෩‫ڻ‬ᛔ‫ث‬ӎॊћᐴߞ௞྽ᐯ୰Ȅᐯ୰‫ݙ‬ԴԳ ȈSwinburne Prahran campusȄ թ௞྽‫כ‬єϞᑫ Ђ‫ڲ׀‬۶ѵधԧԳߞᐯӠ- ᐯ֜գনȂឮߋᑬધȄ

ᐬσց‫୽ٳ‬ড়଻ᔛᏰ଱юࠢ

BEAUTIFULLY IMPERFECT(㬢)Ȅ ጡᏲ - ़୽᛺೚ড়ᛳղȄ‫ۄ‬ჿӑҡ 13-20 April 2011 NICA National Circus Centre Green Street, Prahran

Evenings 13-16 & 19-20 April 7.30pm Matinees 14 & 19- 20 April 1.30pm Saturday Matinee 16 April 1.30pm Adult $27 | Concession $22 Child U16 $18 | Family $72 Book online at www.nica.com.au

ԁੑ਀ȊȊȊ ၥ౏ಋҕф౩Stanley CHAN‫ཱིޟ‬ਪ

Stanley Chan ᐬσց‫ٳ‬ಋҕЅ‫ࡡݲ‬ϭಝ Ӓਪ375ॲȂӓ26࿲ᎷԅȂϱৠᙴ൲ȂЕҢઍᄂਰ‫ٽ‬

ௌདᕣ၌‫؁‬ӻಋҕ‫ݲ‬ΰ‫ޣޟ‬ᜋȂ ௌΙۡौᎧ᠞ҏਪȊȊȊ

2011ԑ3ТଔџӵࡾۡӴᘈᗊີ‫ܖ‬໏ᗊ ԃ‫ݎ‬ௌȈ ௌȈ

ࡊИຟᇭȈ

Δྥരҧ፜୦ཾಋҕ‫੼ۨܖ‬᛫ᜌȇ Δྥരҧ፜଩ୋ᛫ᜌȇ Δྥരඪ‫ټ‬ငᔼᐊ߳Ȃད‫ޣ‬ၾԃդඪ‫֏࢐ܖټ‬џоҧ፜ᗅջȇ Δྥരΰວ‫ڗ‬ಋҕΰວቷຘ೎ȞMRTȟ‫ᜲܖ‬ҕΰວቷຘ೎ȞRRTȟȇ Δྥരҧ፜ಋҕഋߝϓႱȂད‫ޣ‬ၾࣺᜰࡾЕ Δྥരҧ፜୦ཾҗۨ᛫ᜌȇ

WӑҡȈ ‫ר‬Љஏ‫ڍ‬Ρӵᐬࢸԙ࣏༃ҕ຺ႆ7ԑȂඁএࡆυ഍ӵᐬࢸюҡȂζ‫ڷ‬ՌϏ Ιኺԙ࣏༃ҕȂငႆᜲҕΰວȃಋҕഋߝϓႱҧ፜ȂӒഋѶఁȂٖ‫׹‬ฒၯ Ȃശࡣு‫ڗ‬ങӑҡ‫ڞޟ‬օȂ࣏ࡆυ‫ڗײ‬ϴҕ‫ݲ‬ϛᄇࡆυԤց‫ޟ‬న෡Ȃԙђ ࣏ࡆυ‫ڥ‬ுϴҕၥਿȄ౪‫ר‬Љஏঃζு‫ڗ‬ಋҕഋߝϓႱȂΙড়Ρӵᐬࢸҡ ࣀȄᗂᗂௌȊങӑҡȄ

‫ޱܖ‬ௌདᕣ၌Ȉ Δ୦ཾҗۨ᛫ᜌϛȂϧቄ࢐Рலᆓ౩ȉӫၥਿҡཎȉ Δԃդ७ᄇಋҕۢষ೤୰ȉ ΔЮҔпາಋҕȂ‫ڏ‬ϛΙПϐ‫ڗ‬ႀᐬࢸȂҧ፜ѪΙПಋҕȂԃդᗅջϤԑ ෈ȉ Δ᛫ᜌ࣏դೝ‫ڥ‬ੑȉάԃդᗗջ᛫ᜌೝ‫ڥ‬ੑȉ Δ࣏դԤ‫ٲ‬ҧ፜ΡϚҢ೤୰߯џо‫ڥ‬ு᛫ᜌȉ Δௌ࢐໲кȂԃդϷᒱ᛫ᜌ‫ޟ‬ώհ᠌ցȉ Δԃդᗗջԙ࣏ಋҕລ᜿‫ڧޟ‬৛Ρȉ

ᗊີӴᘈȈ ഡ఩Sydney

Ashfield ཱི๼ਪ۹ 295 Liverpool Road, Ashfield, NSW 2131 Auburn ࿲‫຺ٹ‬ѿ 53B Rawson Street, Auburn, NSW 2144 Bankstown Stanley Chan Immigration LawᐬࢸಋҕЅ‫ࡡݲ‬ᒚၚ Suite 62, Level 1, 3-7 Fetherstone Street, Bankstown, NSW 2200 Campsie Mid-Campsie Newsagency 245 Beamish Street, Campsie, NSW 2194 Cabramatta࢑ࠢ‫ڨ‬ᘈЖடߞ۹Sydney Best Dim Sim 40 Arthur Street, Cabramatta NSW 2166 Chatswood ᛺‫ݓ‬ყਪϛЖ Traxlisha P/L Shop 6, Mandarin Centre, 65 Albert Ave, Chatswood, NSW 2067 Chinatown࢑ࠢ‫ڨ‬ᘈЖடߞ۹Sydney Best Dim Sim Shop 4, 203-205 Thomas Street, Haymarket, NSW 2000

SӑҡȈ ‫ר‬ӵ୽ϱҧ፜‫ڍ‬ԩ୦ཾಋҕ഍ѶఁȂശࡣ‫ڗײ‬ങӑҡ࣏‫ר‬юᒗგ๊Ȃ१ཱི ሎҺҧ፜Ȃശತ‫ڥ‬ு᛫ᜌȄ‫࡞ר‬෣‫ڃ‬ങӑҡȄ MӑҡȈ ‫ר‬ЊЊ‫ޟ‬җۨ᛫ᜌೝ‫ڥ‬ੑȂಋҕۢ࿋७ᇳ൷ᆗΰວថΟȂтζོ‫ڏײ‬Ѻ౩ ҥ‫רװ‬ЊЊ‫ޟ‬᛫ᜌ‫ڥ‬ੑȂങӑҡ࣏‫ר‬ЊЊΰວ‫ڗ‬ᖒ٤‫ݲ‬଱Ȃശತಋҕഋ‫ܛ‬ ᇯᒿᇲȂ࣏‫ר‬ЊЊ‫ڥ‬ӱϴၾȄΪϷཐᗂȊ LՂЊȈ ‫پ‬ᐬࢸ9ԑȂ഍࢐༃ҕ٘ӋȂങӑҡ࣏‫ר‬өಋҕഋߝҧວȂശತ࣏‫ڥר‬ு ۨ੼ȄങӑҡȂᗂᗂௌȊ

Eastwood ABC Photo Plus Shop 5 Village Square, Progress Ave, Eastwood, NSW 2122 Granville ࢑ࠢ‫ڨ‬ᘈЖடߞ۹Sydney Best Dim Sim 34 Railway Pde, Granville, NSW 2142 Hurstville ዅଜኇॱყਪϛЖ Shop 4, 127-135 Forest Road, Hurstville, NSW 2220 Parramatta ໨ӎParramatta 136 Church Street, Parramatta, NSW 2150

ᏎᅭҏMelbourne Box Hill New Century Books Suit 4, L1, Main St, Centro Box Hill, Box Hill, VIC 3128 (opposite Woolworths) Burwood East᠍‫ݠ‬ਪࡉ/ӣၯΡᚕᇬ‫ޥ‬ Suite 7, 1/F., 2-8 Burwood Hwy, Burwood East, VIC 3151 ໏ᗊП‫ݲ‬፜ߣΰЛಉ$25ᐬϯЅӱ໏Ӵ֭ȂЛಉܷᓞቸStanley சЛಉ‫ڗ‬PO Box 75, Bankstown,NSW1885 Australia.

Stanley ChanᒲϴӴᘈȈSuite 62, Level 1, 3-7 Fetherstone Street, Bankstown, NSW 2200 ႫၗȈȞ02ȟ9790 0551 ༈ઍȈ Ȟ02ȟ 9793 9731 ЙᐠȈ 0423 375 068

ChanȂ፜໏

ዥᘈடᚠ

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Рҏਯࣉᅓ‫ٱ‬Ӈ้઻џ૖፡ଽ ‫ޢ‬ႁࠉឃᖒȶϸᅭᒛٔցȷ

ᇊਫ੮ც૭ᏎᓬਡϠ৶୙ᛁ୰޼ᖚ

౏࡙‫ᜲخ‬ȶࡣᒸᝩȷхΡฒ௩ ҏѐ੫տ೿ጣȈ ԯऎౕؓᅆџӎ੮޴ᆒఐ޶་֖་ϘَߞᖢႋȂӎ ҏୃ߰પ‫־‬ാ።ϞԴџӎ‫ڴތ‬Ѝ֯ߞ੠џົϠቀЈ ‫ܓ‬ȂබӫࡈЂਛᝯѕߞ႖ᛟ་֖ϞണயȄ ଄‫ޱ‬ȈЂਛᝯѕߞ൵Ժߞ࣏੮޴ᆒߞఐ޶Ȃ‫ߞڴތ‬ ఐ޶ࢨኃዹȂџӎࣆܹ࣏ࢨኃሲߞȉ ሁω‫۔‬Ȉ‫ڴތ‬ȂЂਛᘘ࣏࿰ዹϯ઱Ȃϭ઱Ȃ࢝ԺϠ ௲Ͼ၊Ȃ࣏֭಩Դ࣏ࠅ૰‫ܞ‬ြȂ࢝ԺϠ௲Ͼ၊࣏‫ڨ‬ ࠅ૰ાӡߞȄࣆܹሲȂ୵Ϟᇊਫ 30 г‫ڧ‬ѽаቮঋ ԰ᘖѽҳȂ‫ߞ־‬ԳўȞ‫ڴތ‬ȟᓬਡ༓࢝ЈȂЙӡ֯ ԇ֣ჰ‫ڨ‬Ȅ፸້ϵϘዹȂُчԫൌЙྻգ‫ߞڰ‬ሲȄ ЙჅȂЂਛऻۖᇊਫȂଲࡱҍಯߞ፸້Ѫ‫ލ‬Ȃൌᘖ ༟Й໴Ȅ

Рҏਯࣉ៩‫ٱ‬Ӈശཱི໌৤ ᅟѤۖ 29 џ൵ྲઐਿȂӫࡈџӎᇊਫ೐Ϙ੮ც૭ ߞбਲ਼хᕕுКȂգ‫ی‬ਲ਼഍‫ݺ‬ՉԑᝯൕߐᅗȂ‫ێ‬᏶ ұਲ਼Ъቮঋា᠈་֖ϠЍֽࡒফ࿢Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷഺұਲ਼х ᕕுᑟೡԳϭ࢈۶ࠢࠕՅԴЂ༓‫ף‬գ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬Ꮃߞ ᒕѪȞ‫ڽ‬഍ӏߢȟȄ‫ێ‬КȂ‫୼ף‬ᑧ࢘‫ݸ‬ਡߏᎳߞᒕ Ѫ24џ঵Ԑҍ಩Դ3ၳᑟೡዄ‫ݗ‬฻Ꮗ༡Գϭ࢈аȂ ‫ݸ‬ਡߏᎳᑧ࢘໹ዾॗ 1 ေ঺Ȃ 3 ԩ֯྽Ϡ৶ԴᏛന ᓮცცᣞ੡ᏎჅ༓ᓬਡȂ‫ێ‬К‫ی‬ϠతៈԳবᒕѪȂ ө፲Ꮞ͘ਡ።٬ཋȞ‫ی‬Ϡ֯྽ง༡ӏ्୼ຌხȂ ᛕၙઓϢᒕѪȟȇ25џȂ‫ڴތ‬ცϧԴ1ၳȃ2ၳ۶ 4ၳᑟೡዄ‫ݗ‬25џ๴಩᝷֬ᒕѪȂ‫ێ‬КȂ2ၳᑟೡ ᒕѪಎ࢘Դ 1 ռҽҠȂ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬Ꮃᑧ࢘໹ዾॗ 10 ေ঺ȇ੮ც૭ࠢࠕઔѪК‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬Ꮃ‫ף‬༓Ӻ໹ዾ 1250঺Ȅ28џȂ‫ڴތ‬ცϧгҦ঵ը෩фхᕕுᕅ ϧਟᐡȃᇒႽ‫ݕ‬ቧࠝ‫ߞྫۦ‬Ҟକ‫ݑ‬Ȃ‫ࠑڭ‬ӯഺ‫ڱ‬ᒕ ѪЙ֭Ҟକᐱ७ճࣖᙖ෸ȂӺྻទদࠡᜣྫྷ৒Ѝ֯ ་ਣȄԯթȂᘵ๒џӎࣆܹࠑӯ‫ڶ‬๒ᅆఠۘᇊਫ೐

20

ୃ߰ȈЂਛྻЙྻᑉѕȂѧՂࣆܹٟգሲᅁ႖Ȃ‫ݕ‬ ߰ࣆܹᅆ޴ᆒߞֿᙝЙ‫ږ‬ȉ ሁω‫۔‬Ȉգሲ‫ڴތ‬ცϧ഍ನЙညȂٟሲࣆܹȄٟգ ᜃᆷࣆܹ๴‫ߞڏ‬Ҟࠫ࢘Ȃ࣏֭ЂਛϵߢႽЙକవ୵ ࣆܹᘳᒍߞҞକ‫ݑ‬ȂՂ‫࣏ލ‬ૌߞߞ႖ȂබᡘчӤ‫ۻ‬ ߞዹЄȄ੮ᓬਡᅆϠᢜۖܺྻգԺьཋਚȂЂਛϵ Йщ౻྾ߞዹЄȄ ଄‫ޱ‬Ȉ৺Ȃ‫ڤ‬಩ԴК஼Ϡ࣏Й࣏Ђ༓ൌᛓ༟԰ ஼ϞȉК஼ҍ಩ྫྷᘉဧᣃߞল጗Ȃџӎ࣏ࢨኃ ඡႽߞȉ ሁω‫۔‬Ȉ࣏஬ȂЙԍ࣏К஼ϠȂ‫ݙ‬գҳ஼ϠൌԴ

໿ȄӨϠȂགϠȂཀᇌϠȂ୵ϞЏ၃ԴџӎՉਛ ߞȂ‫࣏߰ݕ‬Ѝ֯‫ڕ‬Й༟ߞȂକ‫ڕ‬ൌ‫ڕ‬ϞȄྫྷᣃ஬ȉ џӎც໛ϵያϞࠠȂ੔ཌߞȂգജညཌӝऻϞȄ ଄‫ޱ‬Ȉ৺Ȃ‫ְڤ‬գ֣Ӈᇖȉ ሁω‫۔‬Ȉٟ‫ߞڰ‬ȂഺኃԺϠൌԴȂЙྻգ‫ߞڰ‬Ȅѽ ࡈSARSȂ‫߆ڄ‬ȌȌൌሲྻࢨኃࢨኃȂࢢ‫ڽ‬Й࣏ϵ ٟᗏরϞཛྷȉ‫ا‬ះఀϠٟգഺኃ଑਴Ȅ ଄‫ޱ‬ȈརȂ‫ְౕؓڤ‬ЈѕԺ࠲দ‫א‬Ȃಲൣ಩Դᘘ࣏ ࠧ௱੡งȄ ሁω‫۔‬ȈՀߞȂᘁᘁȊ

Ϙ੮ც૭‫٭‬ఐ෋мȶ҇ᆕࠫѕȷȂ֭ҳध෼჆ᑉѕ 2 ȃ 3 ၳхᕕுҳลЏҍ಩Ϟ૔ྫȄ୫ᅆգϠ࢙៉ ௟ᇊਫ೐Ϙ੮ც૭ԧৎхᕕுႅϢȶᔀຏ಄ᐖϿฉ ‫ل‬ӖϳࢋՅȷߞሲ‫ޱ‬ȂџӎࠑӯȂӤ‫ݺ‬хᕕு࿢࢘ ‫ڶ‬๒࢝୼ȂᘘЙ‫ۍ‬൯࢙നȶӮฉȷߞ౧ԆȄӫࡈȂ ា᠈ऎхᕕுফ࿢Ȃ‫ڨ‬Ѥ੮ᑼਫ਼๴Ӡᓉм಩໪ȂЪ ๒࣏ా‫ࣿ٭‬ஜߞদᙇȄࢷ࿰‫ڴތ‬ცϧߞ֤঍ȂԴӫ ࡈߞߐ޶ϭȂᇊਫ೐Ϙ੮ც૭ᅁ಩ֽஃுȞ੮ც૭ ԑൊᑟೡхᕕுаൊ࿢࢘ফ֌޳ᙇѽϭȂֽࡒ‫ڀ‬೚ ᕅϧࢭ෇Ӓ௱ȟҞକቮঋ֌ьϘৎѡߞ੡༡Ȅ

131ȟȂ‫ێ‬ຕ‫ލ‬Ҟକᐱ७ቮঋԴ‫ڰ‬๴Գԑবே֖ᕕ ࢧ঍๪‫ڨ‬᠕నࣉȂѽჄۘទদ૔᛼‫ߞݑ‬உ௵዆ᠩ་ Ϙَᙖ෸ȂՂ1957Րែᗑ௄෻চ‫ࢢܒ‬഍ನႅ၉Ȟ ಩៳࠻ᜲ෻ȟ‫ࣇڰ‬Ȅ7ૺȞ൤ૺȟ‫׈‬ȶપЂ‫ࣇڰ‬ȷ ȂࢽЂ࡭੮ႅ၉ߞЂൊж‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬Ꮃҳ޴Ȟຈੜ‫ݸ‬ ਡ‫ݑ‬໹Ⴥ 1016BqI-131 ȟȂ‫ލࢢێ‬Ҟକᐱ७ᅆ‫ڰ‬ ๴Գ௲‫ݑࢧڽ‬உ௵዆ᠩȂԴЂፑඛаȞҞକઘфϘ ৎ‫ݕ‬Ժৎ஼ਛȟ௲‫ڽ‬ᅙ‫ݑ‬உ௵዆ᠩ‫ࠜڭ‬งߞᖖᄩԟ ਚȂՂ1986Րែᗑзᆬᓚ‫׀ړ‬੮ცዄȞ಩៳નֹ ᠋ȟ‫ࣇڰ‬Ȅ

බ੮ईᆒ‫ߞࣇڰ‬ទদ຀࢘Ȃ১ЄକՉԑ࠲Չ୰ߞϘ ԩ঑യ‫ܡ‬৶ࠑӯȈȶЙవ୵‫ڰد‬ԆຈૺᎠ୼֌6ૺ ߞҞକȂ‫ڶ‬࿰‫ڰ‬ᅗ๴ਣૺ‫־‬ЪҞକϯᎠȄȷթࡈȂ ১ЄକՉԑ࠲Չ୰ 18 џЏ‫د‬೐Ϙ੮ც૭੮ईᠨ‫ڰ‬ Ԇం 4 ૺ෩п֌ 5 ૺȄ‫ڶ‬ᑂȮ஼ቫ੮‫ڰ‬Ԇжૺࠑȯ Ȃ 6 ૺ‫׈‬ȶদЂ‫ࣇڰ‬ȷȂࢽЂ࡭੮ႅ၉ߞൊж‫ݸ‬ ਡ‫ߏݑ‬Ꮃҳ޴Ȟຈੜ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ݑ‬໹Ⴥ1015~1016BqI-

ȶϸᅭᒛٔցȷഛኇҐඹ Рҏᆋ৬ৼ؏ࡣშ 1986Րߞࡈែᗑзᆬᓚ‫׀ړ‬੮᜕ओ‫ࣇڰ‬ऎϠ᝷ᑢ ҫϯ‫ڞ‬ЫऎѤ൵ऎទদߞϘը੮ईᠨ‫ࣇڰ‬Ȃ‫ࣇڰ‬ಯ Ӡߞ௻‫ݸ‬ਡճࣖᄧᔌলៜ෸Ȃ७‫ࡈڹ‬ែᗑ۶ገࣷߞ ЂൊԊԳ஡Ꮞۖ੮ᓬਡߞճࣖȞहည‫ݺ‬џӎዃਫ ১Єዅ᜕ओ‫ݙ‬ಯӠ‫ݸ‬ਡճࣖߞ100঺ȟȄᑂ೚঍Ȃ ॗ220ေϠ‫ߞ֝ܧ‬ϿԳ۶Ѫ࿚ᏎۖճࣖȂ੮ც૭۹

ዥᘈடᚠ

᝝ 7 г‫ڧ‬аߞ 1000 г൥ฑ‫ുޒ‬ᆙժϸȂպϩৎ‫م‬ ᛉ኿ౢȂߡత၃ᕻྫҵ୼ႿԒႿ 80 ኆᒊҿȞॗԪ 120 ኆग़ЮȟȄփ 30 г‫ڧ‬ѽҳߞȶՉԑ஡ȷϵ๑ ‫࠲ޱ‬ᝋՉԑȂᖛાఈ߰ȃ‫ۊ‬ຆӥߐၜ۶Ө֕ઽఈ߰ ۶ဋ‫ۊ؛‬ຆфਛહϵࢧነኧҐȂ೚ᇍऎȶзᆬᓚ‫ړ‬ ‫׀‬ᇢԪાȷȄ‫࣏࠮׈‬НࢢዴϩՐȂ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬ᎳЪԴ ា᠈ࢃ଎຾નֹ᠋ȃӨ࠻ᜲ෻۶࠻ᜲ෻ॗ800ေϠ ߞӠ‫ۻ‬۶உ௵ȄԢ੡Ȃ‫ޯۖۦ‬фߞϘ‫ڱ‬ገࣷ஼ਛ‫׮‬ ᅁ֖Ϟࠜงߞ௻ঝ঴ߏনۘȞપ‫࣏־‬ໂ᝷۶ѱҷȟ ȂԴϘ‫ܠ‬຀࢘ϯ዆ᠩϞ՘৶஼ߞ঴ࡡЍ྽Ȅ ੮ईᆒ൵Ђߞԟਚබ࣏‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬ᎳȂᘵ๒‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߞݑ‬ ဧଽᢏ࢝‫أ‬ȂЂൊж௟ྻϘৎѡаઐҵȂփ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ݑ‬ ⭙ԴᢜаЙྻϳՅȂЂൊжྻԴϘՐНаవҍȇ֭ ‫ྻێ‬รՅ‫ݺ‬ᖖᄩКȂЙ཈࣏Դ๺งаȂ‫ྻـ‬Դࠜง аᅆϠ᝷உ௵۶‫֝ܧ‬ᖖᄩ௲‫ڽ‬ទদߞԟਚȄӫࡈȂ ᑂఉџӎࣆܹ27ȃ28џ‫ی‬чԴ‫ތ‬Ҕȃᝯ‫ތ‬ԧൌᒩ เఀߞᓬਡ༓‫᠈ࢺ׮‬ϭফȂ࣏֭Ȃଲࡱȃ‫ڴތ‬ȃ㨤 ѢຈԳߞዴৃ‫ڶ‬๒୼‫ݺ‬ԳᏩࡈߞӒ௱Ѫ࿤Ȅџӎ১ Єକ‫٭‬ਚညԳᅆຉᗁൊ 25 џӺࠑӯȂӥߐၜ‫ݩ‬ᕭ ຕ‫ލ‬ᢖӯȂᇊਫ೐Ϙ੮ც૭۹᝝20г‫֌ڧ‬30г‫ڧ‬ ஡ாа‫ۊ‬ຆٟգ๴಩ᓬਡ໹ዾઽ‫ڼ‬Ȅփџӎᗜࠕ஼ ਛКȂК஼ᖖᄩ࠲᠕ൊ(஼ਛ੮Չԑ؊)ា 26ȃ27 џԴགᔷկष‫ތ‬Ҕൊᆾเᙇߞઈ࿘፱ዹࡡКᕭเۖ Ϟ࿂ྋ༓ߞϠЍ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ݑ‬੮૵ဧ-131НࢢȂ28џϫ Դ‫޻ࡑތ‬ઔկែषȃϯઔҾȃકկषȃՉᕔषȃዃ ‫ތ‬षȃዃ֘‫޼֋౉״‬஡ൊжԳ஡ߞᆾเᙇઈ࿘፱ ዹࡡКᕭเۖϞ࿂ྋ༓ߞϠЍ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ݑ‬੮૵ဧ -131 ȂЙჅȂ‫ێ‬ᑧ࢘‫׮‬Դ10-4‫ֹړ‬/Ӳўռߞ༓ૺфѽ ϭȂЈ‫ݺ‬ч๒ӎܺᓬਡᐗ༓ߞϩေжНϘȂЪԴ ညԳӎܺᓬਡѪ࿤ᆚၢፑඛНаȂԯթЙቮঋళۤ ԇ֣‫ڨ‬᠕֖ஜȄփᘹ஼੮କՉԑ‫ث‬ങ୰ (KINS)28 џӺࠑӯȂាկ১ႽЂઈКᕭเҍ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬ᎳНϘ ᯌ(Xe-133)НࢢȂ঵ᆬϵᕭเҍϞ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ݑ‬ဧ(I-131) ȂЙჅж༓НྋЙྻ዆ᠩᖖᄩ۶Ϡᢜஉ௵Ȅ֭ѵध

ᇊਫ੮ც૭ȈԺᑟೡᒕѪயᛟទদȁࠢࠕઔѪ‫ݸ‬ਡߏᑧ࢘ϯп

Йь஼ਛ۶Գ஡ൌЏ၃༟‫ܕ‬๑‫ݕ؛‬գ‫؛‬КᅆџӎԳ ᏩНࢢߞԧ᝷ಯࡡȞѹঋ࣏Ⴚ஘ಯࡡȟ་֖নۘȄ ৃఀᝯަ‫ڭ‬ЙҞఫѽቅѕߞ࣏Ȃᑂᘹ஼Ȯจᘿџ ඡȯ 28 џඡᐱȂླྀԳ‫׀‬КҴઈ໪۶Գಧஜϧु‫ٿ‬ ‫(ݙ‬ZAMG) ညԳ੡༡26џж‫ࠑޘ‬ӯȂџӎ੮‫ࣇڰ‬๴ Ӡࢢߞ18чႆȂ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬Ꮃ⭙137۶ဧ131ߞೢ঍ ༓ж‫־‬ऎ9֌90‫ڴ‬۶180‫ֹړڴ‬ஙᆬȂЏቈቈ໹Ⴥ зᆬᓚ‫׀ړ‬੮ईᆒ‫ߞࣇڰ‬Ѫ࿤Ȟ‫ ࣇڰ‬10 џаೢᒕ ៖‫ݸ‬ҍߞ‫ݸ‬ਡ‫ ⭙ݑ‬137 ۶ဧ 131 ߞᗁ༓ж‫־‬ऎ 8.5 ‫ڴ‬۶176‫ֹړڴ‬ஙᆬȟȄᅆթȂ঵ᆬЂᐯӠ১Є੮ Ѝ຀ᐯిఱཀϘ౳ࠑӯȈȶᇊਫ੮ც૭ᘵ๒Й࣏х ᕕு᜕ओȂ֭хᕕு۶ѻᑼਫ਼հаߞ੮ᑼਫ਼༓වѼ ࣏зᆬᓚ‫ ߞ׀ړ‬10঺ȄЏ࢙៉џӎళۤԨхᕕு ަϢ౵ᅗࠛ៳҃ฆֽࡒѪȂంੲ࿚ϯ‫ڨ‬Ѥ‫ݸ‬ਡߏई ᆒߞў‫ޱ‬Ȅȷ ҞྐփߢȂՂ‫ލ‬џӎࣆܹЙକᒕ࿂ ళۤనࣉȂԟਚྻ་ϘَҐነȄ

Իۗᛖีᄇࢇ‫ޟۺ‬Ϛᅖ ֋џӎ๴Ӡ੮ईᆒѽ‫ڽ‬ȂණᢜԴࢺ᠈ᝯަ‫ڰ‬ᅗ་ਣ ߞԢ੡Ȃϵ༟‫ܕ‬Ꮃᆷџӎࣆܹ۶‫ڴތ‬ცϧгҦߞా ‫٭‬నࣉȂփџӎࣆܹ۶‫ڴތ‬ცϧӺ༟‫ܕ‬Тह‫ؽ‬ୄࢽ യȄգж‫ࢽޘ‬ҍȂџӎԴ੮ԟᑟবࡈࠑ಩ҍߞЙ࣏ ȶԟᑟᇒನȷȂփ࣏ȶᇒನԟᑟȷȄ џӎаቦ‫ޑܡࠜݗܡ‬ൎܶ‫ ٷ‬25 џࠑӯЙవ୵ঋِ ᇊਫ೐Ϙ੮ც૭۹᝝20г‫֌ڧ‬30г‫ڧ‬ፑඛаߞ‫ܧ‬ Ӕ་֖಴෸ᘖ᝱Ȅ֭ᑂȮЫџџӎȯ 28 џඡᐱȂ ഺϘԳாߞ‫ܧ‬Ӕ‫ࢩݱ‬ᇍџૈྏះജ‫ܝ‬ӲȂКҴࣆ ܹߞ෯ׄᓵᓵЙۖȂҳधߞџ௱ӠࣿӅቮࡡ᝱ѽ་ ϢȂгԒᑟᅹߞ‫އ‬சϵ‫ۖۦ‬নۘȂӒԴ൝Ϣ෋‫෈ݑ‬ ᖖȄᔌ຾੮ᓬਡԟᑟߞࢺ᠈Ȃႍ஡ாౕؓѹஜ಴෸ ᘖ᝱ߞӔಿኧԺȂӠࣿӅቮࡡຈߏႤႃຜϵൌѧႵ ‫᝱ק‬Ȃ࣏‫׎‬ቮঋᙖЂ಴෸ፑඛᡀ๒՘ऎϘৎদঋ៉ ᛟȄ

AS760 / AS900

ѪԤӻ෡ӒཱིܾܶࢿȂ ຺ౡΨ࠮ဴඪ‫ټ‬ᒵᗊȄ

HEAD OFFICEȓ ߬ႀႫᏢϛЖ

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Ԥᜰࢥၚџᖒ๜RBSMorgans‫ཾࢸٳ‬୛кᆓങ੝৳

଒ငੑ਀

ӈդᅸ୰᠍ߔᖒ๜ҏ՗ࢥၚȄ

࣏ࣥቄᐬϯ঄IJįıĴछϯȞIJȟ

Raymond Chan www.raymondchan.com.au

Raymond Chan Head of Asian Desk RBS Morgans ᑫЮབྷತԓ࢘ࢧпȂேຊ੡п֌1.026ग़ЮȂ࣏ᑫࣷᅁࣉབྷತ֋Ӥઙஜѽ‫ڽ‬ ൵୼བྷኊȄ ୃఀҝՐϝѡȂຊ߰ᗝᓱ‫ظ‬Ⴄᗾਲ਼Ȃ‫ڤ‬੡৏ߞᑫЮབྷኊබᄊ‫ױ‬ϞѫፏϘዹЙ ᙝࢧпȄবᅆ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ߞᆷயȂຊ߰ߡతϞညԳࢽҍȂᑫЮָग़ЮߞԪನኊࠧ ௱తࠕϘᇖѪӀȂЙϳᑫЮබп्ϞϘᇖȄ ഺϘըȂᑫЮྻ݀৹ৎўԨ‫ڕ‬۸ȉ ൵ࠕȂҾඞ҇Ӌ຾ᑫЮ௟‫ڍ‬൤԰ၢߞж‫ޘ‬Ȃຊ߰Й౻྾ഺ‫ڱ‬ж‫ޘ‬գतኃ௄ᚂ њࢺȄ֭Ҟѽߺ‫࣏ߞܠ‬ȂُՐᑫࣷ਱ச഍ൌྻԴ‫ێ‬ჰᇖћԆКȂᅆӏ‫ڽ‬ዴՐ ߞ஥ࡡኊ੾‫ڕ‬ཕȂ֯ҍ෌ᣍߞჰเȞ‫ܡ‬ўႋ៖࣏ऎϞȶᜦୱȷ୓‫ڍ‬ȟȄӤ‫ݺ‬ ஥ࡡпȂᑫЮпȇ஥ࡡༀȂᑫЮༀߞഺᇌࠑব‫ࢠܠ‬Ȃ՝ЏಎϢϠѕȂЙьж ‫ޘ‬৶࠮ߠӫहࠫϞ਱ச഍ߞჰเȂఀҍӏ‫ڽ‬වՐᑫЮྻϭༀߞຕᎢȄ ຊ߰ҪକሲȂഺᇌయᎢంੲӎϯաႋϞᑫЮϯпߞܺԯȂంփ዆ᠩϞж‫ޘ‬৶ ჰเᑫЮབྷತߞ࿤ፁ‫ݑ‬Ȅ ყΙȈᐬϯչछϯ༘ቋ዁࠮ ఻ՓጣȈҏ՗ᄇᐬϯ‫ޟ‬ե঄ ౏ՓጣȈᐬϯ༘ቋ ᑫЮϯпȂरԯग़ЮϭༀȄփग़Юࢺ᠈ϭༀȂरԯग़஼ُՐऔሦߞһᛝཅ சȄഺϘ‫ز‬తϘ‫ߞز‬ཅசȂѽग़஼஼਱ཅ‫ݕۓ‬ೈᑂߞ‫؛‬ՑࣹϢҾඞȂዴ༓Н Ժ҄ϠஎӫȂԯթग़Юߞᅁቫኊৃϵබ๑ҞᘖֺԳϭༀȂփҳབྷᔼ൯஼໴Ϣ ߞग़Юᔼ൯Ȃ‫ێ‬ᅁቫዴᛝϵԴิьȄ

ЫՐӨਝሦ঎ߞ୑ࣆ‫ڔ‬Մჰเ֫஼ӔӠಯᗁৃ 10.9% Ȃ࣏ϟըЂᐼѽ‫ڽ‬൵ Ђ୑‫ڔ‬ȄҐϯླྀѐ୺ࣆܹऎߋۤӔౕయ֖ิກ۶‫ە‬ᑬ၃ᕻనࣉȂᐱ७୑‫ڔ‬ҵ ఠȄԯթ‫ށ‬Րग़ЮϭᎠᕅϧӅ๒‫ـ‬ЂȂᑫЮϯпߞஜϧӅ๒ྻኧҐȄ

ग़Юϭ੘Ȃӡग़Юຕᇖߞ஥ࡡኊ੾֋๒Ⴌ຾ϯпȂ‫࣏ݺ‬ൄ՘ᑫЮႬᔌ஥ࡡኊ ੾ϯпߞࠑব಩໪ȊԴ๺งփ‫ڏ‬ȂᑫЮႬᔌ஥ࡡኊ੾ϯпߞᝯ࠼ည๒Ҟѽ՘

ϭ࣐งȂຊ߰ྻж‫ޘ‬ӎ֖ߞᑫЮ֤ৃጀ࡭ȃཅ‫ۓ‬ථਿತ۶໹Ꮁ໹໴ࢽዴຈȂ ‫ט‬໦ЂਛऎतኃᑫЮָ1.03ग़ЮȂ‫ێ‬ᅁࠧ௱ԪನȂփѷЂᘌཕ‫ڶ‬๒ԨϯȄ

Ӳȇ֭Ӳ‫ࠜږ‬ቈȂ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰Ӆ༷ሮ౻Ϙৎ‫ڰ‬ᅁȂබ࣏ग़஼୑ࣆ෋мЖ࣏ᑫЮϯ пߞૌӒ১ԯȄঋྣ౻྾ഺϘኸᝯ࠼ȂЖҞѽ࿤ፁ঍ᇖҍᑫЮߞԪನབྷኊȄ

ᒵᐅ߳ᓎᔖ‫ݧ‬ཎ‫ٱ‬໶ĩΠĪ ћ/ नოᓸ౩଒ོॎৱ ᠈ϯงߞፔ඼Ȃຊ߰ྐऎЂਛា᠈ᗾႋԴᘉ໴࠲ᔍ੡୵ւዋ֋Ўᅁቫቮঋ ҳȂϵᕕႍަྍ࠲ᔍгҦӎ‫૵ߞڗ‬Ꮃф୑ࣆߐ޶Ȃऎџࢢညգྍҳ๴Ӡ੡Ҟ ༶‫׀‬؆՘ᑋৎ࠲ᔍ૶ᔺჅ຀Ȅ ៫ࡊ݈୛ ࢝Ժ࠲ᔍгҦԴ༟‫ܕ‬੡ൌሲ֋Ў‫އ‬ச࢝ՀȂ኶‫ز‬຀ؔ‫أ‬థȂ૶ᔺј᠈ᚎඏȂ ֭൵ೣҪգ‫ڱڤ‬Դྍҳ๴ӠࢢૌӒҞѽф੡‫؁‬ຠ഍ನфՉవ૶ᔺ຀ؔߞ࠲ᔍ гҦЖҞѽࡄѽթԩȄႏྐညգतኃЂ‫᝱٭‬๴Ӡ੡‫࣏߰ݕ‬ည֋Ўॎ๒ᕭᢚҍ գतኃទদߞ઼ઽ੡‫ܠ‬Ӆࠧ௱࿭෗Ȃ৐ॶ࠲ᔍгҦᚚ৶ЙକᏋ੡഍ನ࠲ᔍ૶ ᔺј᠈ߞ႖‫࠲ۦ‬Ϡ๑ᎢԴѕನϯ‫ݕ‬Դ୑சϯ‫࢝ۦݚྻ׮‬ЂᕅϧȂࣇᘉ໴࠲ᔍ ੡Ӆ༷‫ر‬գࠫ᠖ߞ࠲ᔍгҦ‫ݕ‬ඵ‫ر‬ನ୑ᠪய֯ࡗ႙ȂᢰЂਛҞԴྍҳ๴Ӡࢢ କᆽ‫أ‬ఀۖᎪᔺѽᕕࢧȂҩҳϵЙྻԯ‫࠲ظ‬Й‫ږ‬փఀЙۖ‫ږ‬௉ߞࠛᛝᕕࢧȂ ϫ‫ݕ‬ჅЂߞ‫࠲ظ‬ᛝ҄࠲໱ኧҐϵྻ዆ᠩџ௱༟њȄ ᆣӫ߳ᓎ Դࣙ‫ڱ‬ఐ޶ϭԴԢϘਛ࠲ᔍгҦаᘉ໴ЙԢᇌ᝷ߞ࠲ᔍҞକྻषϭЙьߞ࠲ ໱Ȃഺ‫࠲ڱ‬ᔍೡԪ഼௱ҞԴϘ‫ڱ‬Ђ࡭ߞ࠲ᔍгҦ‫ۖر‬Ȃ‫ݙ‬෩‫ߞڻ‬ೡԪЙԢȂ ᇢԪߞ࠲໱ϵྻहᕕԳᎠြȂࣇ࢙៉ᘉ໴ࡈҞࣤ႙Ժව༡࠲ᔍгҦԓ֯ւ

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ዋȂ‫ݕ‬ඵ‫ر‬ನ୑ᠪய֯‫ׄ۝‬Ȅ֭ቮঋަྍϘᙇ࣏ॶ‫࠲ߞְލ‬ᔍቮঋ࣏ࠧ௱᎑ ೫‫ݕ‬ঋપ‫־‬഍ನߞ႖Ȃᘉ໴ᇢԪ࠲ᔍ࠮Й࣏щࢫညȄ ‫ێ‬ᅁԴᘉ໴࠲ᔍ੡Ђਛ༷ঋԨ֋Ў෩ҍϘ‫ڱ‬ᆷயᝯ‫֋ݺ‬ЎԴϘӠКգᑟྻჃ ۖߞᇌᇌྍҳȄႏྐϘϭऎ֣ࣆܹӅ༷ഢ‫ُܠ‬ৎᏼ‫ژ‬ϠҀᘉ໴٠‫ژ‬೐Ϭ࠲ ᔍȂ‫ڤ‬බ࣏ሲညЂਛᏼ‫ژ‬੡գᑟྻԯॎ๴ߞྍҳփ࿑᛼೐Ϭ߰ߞ୑ಯȂփ ᑟྻϵЙֲȂҐϯည࿑᛼Ϟ‫־‬Ϡߞ୑ߏࢢЂਛϵЙϘ‫ܠ‬գକϧᔺᘘȂබᇖգ କϧᔺᘘࢢϵҞକྻ҄֋Ў൝Ϣ୑‫ק‬Ȃࣆܹంዴᑂϯည๒ऻۖഺ‫ڱ‬யᛟߞՅ ԴȄЏሲ‫ྍ࣏ށ‬ҳබ࣏ሲգ࢝Ժ‫ྍ࣏ڰ‬ਫ਼ЙۖߞȂԴৎϠўবညॎ๒ജভᚚ ‫ڗݕ‬ᢜҍ಩Ѩઽ੡‫֋ڹ‬Ўჲ੡ҵҝᜦ‫ܠ‬՜ϢȂᑋৎਛਲϘଠߞџ௱༟њ௟ྻ ‫ۖۦ‬዆ᠩȂԓྐᘘԴ‫ߞݗڻ‬ϠҀயᛟྻ‫ـ‬ҐទদȂഺᇌఐ޶ҍ಩ߞᑟತϘ‫ܠ‬ ྻգߞȂԯթЂਛ࣏‫׎‬ᕕऎ֋Ў㣣ྐН᏶ϵ༷ঋऎ֋Ўߞ֌ᓐ㣣ྐȄ

թћൢ៳‫ݺ‬Ϙଠ‫ߞݑ‬Ⴄਫ਼,

‫ڭ‬Йକ҃ࠑԇ֣ߞ‫ظ‬Ⴄ‫ݕ‬ನ୑ߞࢽᐱȄՂգྍஇԇ֣‫ظ‬

Ⴄ‫ݕ‬ನ୑ўবߞٙ‫ܠ‬, ᎛ԐԨఋߞໜҊನ୑௞ਛ‫ྻݕ‬঍ਰࣤ႙, ‫ݕ‬ᗑປ१ᄜᔷನ୑‫ڰ‬ ச‫ݙ‬Ȅც႖(02) 9211 0228; ᇨ‫׬‬: www.simonwu.com.auȄ१ᄜᔷನ୑‫ڰ‬ச‫ݙ‬ ࣏Premium Wealth Management (AFSL No: 237498)ߞ՘৶НϘȄ

଒ငੑ਀

ߜᓀ༘ܲѿ‫ں‬ຟ

Դџӎԟᑟઐ୵НࢢȂҾඞുᆙ԰ᙩ௄ӎবȂԯթ ӎ۹ԧৎѹঋറᅋߞ‫ڕ‬ཕӤ‫ݺ‬ӎ஼௄ӎবߞЙԢփ ་Ϙَҍ಩ж‫ޡ‬Ȅ Ӥ‫ݺ‬ገЮ஡۶ॻ஼ӎ‫ڗ‬௄ӎবҍ಩யᛟȂᐱ७ገЮ ۶ॻᛅԴӎ۹୚ᚼϞࡈงߞᆚཕȂᚼփϭༀȄփᘖ ᔍఐᇰߞଡ଼෸۶ग़ᗑᔼҞକঋ՜ᇦറᅋࣆຉߞཇ ‫ڏ‬Ȃయஜग़ЮϯᆚȂᘖᔍറᅋ་ϘَϭༀȂ‫ێ‬Кༀ ཕ൵Ђߞ࣏ҵҝϞᘖᔍቮِߞငডȄЙჅҾඞࠫѕ ߞࢭ෇Ȃѽфӎ஼၃ᕻবߞњዣȂ‫ڹ‬ఀѽᑫЮऎ҃ ࠑߞ୼ਿറᅋា᠈୼ᆚȂ‫ڭ‬௲ታ૸ᅋԒԢԴӎ۹Ђ ᆚ໹Ⴥ3%Ȅ ѵ՗ё਀Ⴑ෈Ꭰ෵Ȃ़ᚆ༘ቋσൽήਙ Դ۹ϘȞ3ѡ21џȟ༟ጹНࢢȂҾඞϯߞጄᣍఐᇰ ܼ᠈Ȃѹঋࠧग़૾​૾ҍ಩Ј඼ϯෳȂॻᛅབྷኊϵԴ ညџܼ᠈Ϟϯ۹‫؍‬ጹߞᆚཕȂ֋ 1.62 ϯў፤َϯ пჀࠕ 1.63 Ϙ።Ȅ۹ϟȞ 3 ѡ 22 џȟȂॻ஼஼ਛ ೚঍؊гֶϞ࿂ऎদঋߞ2ѡ੮ѕ۶෼഼ઐ໱߰ߏ ኊࢽዴ CPI ѡತѽфՐತȄዴᑂᢖӯॻ஼ 2 ѡ഼ຫ ҐിϯпȂ໹ҍ၃ᕻᐯਛߞჰงി࢘ȄթҳȂ2ѡ წழߏኊࢽዴՐѧ൹ϭ 1991 Ր 7 ѡѽ‫ߞڽ‬൵‫أ‬Ր ತኧിȄ‫׀‬ՀߞዴᑂгֶНࢢȂҾඞϯᅆ‫ॻݺ‬஼Ҵ ֖Ґਿߞ۲ᗏ໸‫ڽ‬໸୼ȂҐਿჰงႿۖ޳ᙇȄഺϵ ࠳‫ॻڹ‬ᛅབྷኊ༶‫׀‬૭ϯ 1.63 Ϙ።ᆚ඼໹Ⴥ 100 ᏶ ᙇȂ൵୼ៈф1.64ᑋዴᝯϾȄ փӎ ۹ བྷ ኊ ᢏ ஜ ߞ ᚼ ‫ ض‬ᙇ ๴ Ӡ Դ ۹ Ϭ Ȟ 3 ѡ 23 џȟȄॻ஼ԴညџгֶϞ3ѡ‫׀‬ತྻ៉॔ঋᢖ ӯȂ๺งа഼ຫҞକា᠈ϯпȂ֭КงգҞକ԰ ၢȄփညџॻ஼୑ࣆЂ֊Դгֶॻ஼ჰᇖ੯ߞԢ੡ ࠑӯȂ௟ 2011 Ր၃ᕻኧࠜჰงϭᎠ֌ 1.7% Ȃֲ ‫ݺ‬Нࡈჰงߞ2.2%Ȃᢖӯॻ஼୑ࣆൊ۶Ҵ֖૿ѻ ་ϘَҐਿߞஜϧȄഺ‫ڹ‬ఀॻᛅԺᔝᖔ‫׀‬ຕᇖᛓ ඞȂҐਿߞౕؓജዡ࿝Ȃ‫ߩ׀‬ઐਿӇᕝॻᛅ֋۹ϟ

3Т21Р- 3Т26Р

Julius Wei

ߞӎ۹୼֜Ђ඼‫ֲڕ‬Ȃༀ् 1.63 Ϙ።Ȃ൵ֲฅៈ ф1.6225ߞџаֲ֜Ȅ۹ұȞ3ѡ24џȟȂॻ஼ ஼ਛ೚঍؊гֶߞዴᑂᢖӯȂ2ѡწழᏚழЂ඼԰ ၢȂࠑ‫ށ‬ઐ໱߰њҍЪ๒࣏ॻ஼၃ᕻߞϘৎᗠ਴ᖖ ြȄॻᛅߞԺৗᔌНҍ಩Ђ඼ࡇิȂབྷኊԨϭༀ् 1.62ᑋዴᝯϾȂညџༀ඼Ⴟۖ150᏶ᙇȄ

Ҿඞᅆገࣷཅசԟᑟߞᑉѕ༟‫ܕ‬ϯෳȄփ۹Уग़஼ ੡ࣱᝯ‫ݺ‬ग़ᗑᔼҞକঋ՜ᇦറᅋࣆຉȂ֌ьЙԓయ ҍ QE3 ߞ‫ڏ‬ᎢϘҍȂገЮ՘Ϟߡతߞ‫ۦ‬ਚ߰Ȃం 1.4150ϯў‫أ‬ിϭ࿣Ȃϟըణܺ1.4050Ȃ൵ೣ՜ ‫ݺ‬1.4087ߞֲ֜ȂୠᔌॻᛅԴӎ۹୚ᚼᆚཕȂদ ྲ՜ༀȄ

Դӎ۹൵ࢢϘџȂग़஼໱ࡱᗑᔼѹਯ෼ᡄ૶๴ࠑᗾ ႖Ȃϧ੔ᗑᔼԴЙϳߞӏ‫ڽ‬ҐਿȄग़ЮԴթњࢺН ϭԑব‫୼ڕ‬ȂփॻᛅϵᔌНҍ಩ЂༀȂ‫ྲ۔‬ӎ۹ֲ ֜1.6010Ȃ1.60ߞᝯϾؑ​ؑҞԟȄ

ӒՂթࡈϘ‫ڱ‬ж‫ޘ‬ਰ۶၃ᕻᐯਛჰเߞ‫ڤ‬ዹȂገЮ ஡ߞཅசԟᑟȂϜ֌ᑋৎገࣷ೚Ϙറᅋᢜ‫ߞڀ‬ຕᅹ ‫ݑ‬யᛟ‫ܕ‬ೣٟգႋٙȄթࡈߞԧᇌ෯ׄ঍ᄑൌҪ࣏ ዶ੡‫ߞݑ‬నࣉȂҪକ޼ዾЙକ޼ӎȂԴገЮ஡൵ೣ ੋҍϘᑋਇߞӖϳ‫ݑ‬ᑋ‫ؼ‬ў੯НࡈȂገཅԟᑟᔌ੡ Ҟକ᜕๴Ȅӎ۹ҍயᛟߞၬ່Ѱ۶ؓ᜷Ȃྑᆬ᠋᝷ ֬Ȃ‫֫ݙ‬ገЮ஡၃ᕻѧদЙЂȂ֭ࡒᢖӯҍഺϘჱ ઼ӒԴា᠈፺ܼȄ๺งаȂഺᇌԟᑟᘘ‫ڶ‬๒Ҫন‫ݺ‬ ገЮ஡аൊȂ‫ݙ‬ѽӎ۹ገЮߞϭༀ‫ڭ‬ٟգ௲ஜ஥ࡡ ҾඞЂༀ۶ᘖᔍႤಯϯᆚȂഺంᑫЮ۶૸ᅋഺዹߞ ୼ᔍറᅋា᠈ϯᆚҞѽఀۖԞᝋȄ

ိ୽Ӡᐠ৫ོฒ‫ ݎ‬ዉ༆Ӡᐠߢᔞዉϯ ӎ۹ࡈ‫ی‬ৎӹ‫ݽ‬џገЮୠᔌԑಧҾඞϯߞጄᣍఐᇰ ា᠈ϯෳȂ࣏֭۹Ϭၬ່Ѱ៉ྻ‫׎‬ٙϞᗑԪࣆܹྲ ߞჰᇖࡇิў੯Ȃ‫ڭ‬ঝ‫ێڹ‬ᗁನែ੾‫ܺݛ‬᝜ᚚȄϘ ੡༡ႍ஼ࣆ޼؊ཕҍ಩ஜᒿȂփ‫ـ‬ទদߞயᛟ࣏ ၬ່Ѱ࢝Ҟକَؓ᜷۶ྑᆬ᠋ߞࢢᄧȂቮঋӦ᎛ ገဖ۶IMFߞࠛᓉ෯ׄȂѽᘖֺѹᡋჁॗȄᐱ७ገ Ю‫ށ‬ᢖϭༀȂԴઐਿཇҍࢢߞවৎЈ੡аༀ඼ࠕպ ᙇȂం1.42ѽϯߞ୼֜ϘႮϭ࿣֌1.41ѽϭȄ‫ڭ‬ ѷӤ‫ݺ‬෎᠖۶ዾ෼ാ᠈Ꭰফၬ່ѰѹᡋໞૺȂ‫ڹ‬ఀ ገЮԴ۹ϬገҾ֌۹ұ‫ڲ‬ҾϘႮϭༀȂ൵ֲៈф 1.4050ࠢࠕߞֲ֜Ȅ ЙჅሃॻᛅЙԢߞ࣏ȂገЮ‫ڭ‬ٟգබթϘႮϭ࿣Ȅ ۹ұӤ‫ݺ‬ገဖਪྻ༟‫ܕ‬ҡ༟ȂҾඞᅆ‫ێ‬௙ПϞࡓ ౕȄԓҐϯਪྻҡ༟ࡈࢢȂգ‫ـ‬Ժߞገࣷࠛᓉधদ ঋϠЀȂэ‫࣏ێ‬ٙຉ୼ኸൌࠑӯϞᅆ഼ຫߞᑉዎȂ ‫ڭ‬দӦ4ѡҐਿߞҞକࠧ௱ЂȄԯթ۹ұገЮϘ࢘ ߡ።хዅ֌1.42ߞ୼֜Ȅ ֭Ӥ‫ݺ‬۹УȞ3ѡ25џȟገဖਪྻ൵ೣຕ‫҄ލ‬Ϡҵ ౕȂԧ஼ታᐱϠ๑‫ޱ‬බ؆ᑋߞገЮ஡аൊࠛᓉాׄ ᑟۘႿ՘൵ೣ‫៉۝‬Ȃ௟੡༡ࠑయᓵ֌6ѡԊȂ‫ڹ‬ఀ

࣏֭ϘӌϭϘৎயᛟ஼ਛ֘઱ѰȞႍ஼ߞ၃ᕻᗁ ༓ԴገЮ஡వ೐ұȂԴԑಧ‫ݙ‬գ஼ਛКϵవԴࡈ ϩȟ‫߰ݕ‬ገЮ஡೐ϬЂ၃ᕻᢜྍЂ‫׀‬ԓҍ಩᝷֬ யᛟȂࡋգҞକຜԑಧࠛᓉҾඞ௲‫ڽ‬೐ϟըߞገ ཅԟᑟলዷȄ‫ڹ׈‬ገЮ஡ታᐱϠକቁԴ֘઱Ѱ۶ ྍЂ‫׀‬᜕๴ԟᑟНࡈႿ՘‫៉۝‬ȂᅔܺೣѤϘըϫ ϘըߞཅசԟᑟȂገЮ஡ߞࠜง၃ᕻኧࠜ‫ڶ‬๒௟ বᅆ࿂Ђߞ‫᝱ק‬Ȅ हѧНϭȂग़஼၃ᕻߞࢭ෇ᘵ๒ി࢘Й‫أ‬Ȃ֭ᢖ ఀ‫ـ‬༶ᅰ۶‫ـ‬ᜦ‫ܠ‬ȄԯթȂग़஼၃ᕻ԰ۖᙖ௺ งȂग़ᗑᔼ༟‫ܕ‬՜ᇦറᅋࣆຉН੡ȂҞକබ࣏ገ ЮϭϘըጚీН‫ܕ‬Ȅ۹Уᗑᔼ‫ܡ‬৶ߞϘ๫Ґਿ ‫ڏ‬ᎢȞ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯЂԺዴ၃ᕻᐯਛᘘൌሮऎЫՐаᗑ ᔼҐਿҞକࠧ௱ֲȟȂӲ‫ے‬є୓ϞገЮϭༀߞ઎ ጗Ȃබ࣏൵Հߞ‫ڼ‬ᝋϞȄ

Ղ‫ލ‬ఋᅆӎћКߞаਟգԇ֣ᆷயȂ᎛ᗑᜭ֯߰Julius WeiȂҁߞ༎ԆԳ‫࣏׬‬Ȉjulius.w@baomoney.com.auȂఋϵҞѽ๳ᔂۖࠛᓿ‫ـऻࣤݱ‬ԺJuliusߞћൢȂ ࠛᓿ‫ߞݱ‬ᇨ૭Գ‫࣏׬‬www.baomoney.com.au

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ড়৳୊ஶ

ᆰࣸ‫݈ྭק‬୛ȞQuit Victoriaȟ ᇄᆰཱིࣸҡོ࣏ྭҕඪ‫݈ྭקټ‬୛

हࠫϘଠϠൌߢႽ‫כ‬࿬ԟਚӠ‫ۻ‬Ȃ֭ᅆЂൊԊ࿬ᡒ ಎߞϠЀփ‫ڏ‬Ȃ‫ئ‬࿬֬Ѽ᝱‫ݺ‬๳чȂ ѧतኃൌ‫ק‬ ᝱Ȅ ҝՐൠҺ‫ئ‬࿬௞ਛȂRaymond SeidlerᛁӠ ࢽҍȂ‫୵ئ‬࿬ᡒҞକѧ‫ئ‬ઔःॻ‫᝱קـ‬Ȅࣇᅆ࢝Ժ ࿬Ӕ‫ڽ‬ሲȂ‫ئ‬࿬࣏ϘৎទদߞࣄᐼȄႬᑂҝՐϘৎ ᅆ‫כ‬࿬ϠЀ་֖ߞϘৎᎠࣤȂᢖӯ 28 ʦߞ࿬ӔЙ କፁ‫ܠ‬உ௵௞྽Ϡ৶କ‫׎‬ᕒׄҁে‫ئ‬࿬ȂփЂൊԊ ‫כ‬࿬߰ళۤՓဨ‫ݺ‬ᛔச‫ڽ‬ቁ‫ڕ‬࿬ᡒȂփЙඵِ࠲உ ௞྽ϠЀᕒׄҁেȄ SeidlerᛁӠࠑӯȂՂ‫ލ‬କඵ ِ௞྽ᕒׄȂहࠫ‫ـ‬Ժ࿬Ӕକ௉՘ґߞ‫ئ‬࿬Ȅᇯष ‫ئ‬࿬‫އ‬சȞQuit Victoriaȟ་֖ߞु‫ٿ‬ϵ໠‫ށ‬գᓥ ௞྽ϠЀߞࢽᐱфӡ‫ئ‬࿬ฆ҃ࡡ / ᜽ߏ‫ئ‬࿬Ȃ՘ґ ߞᑟྻತႵ୼Ȅ ҩҳϘৎՀઐਿȂҝՐϩϟѡࣆܹЏ௟ҺҟϚ‫ئ‬࿬ ໭NRT patchesȞҺҟϚฆ҃ࡡϘᇌȟૼϢ᜽ߏ ᔹ෎঍ᄑȞPharmaceutical Benefits Schemeȟ ȄంЫՐϟѡϘџ୓Ȃ‫ئ‬࿬ϠЀҞԨᛁӠ૶ۤ഍ ўᘉ໴ࣆܹႤׄߞҺҟϚ‫ئ‬࿬໭Ȅᔹ෎ҙࢺգ ϠȂҪቮѾֲ྆ߞኊ੾Ȟ $5.40 ȟȂ‫ێ‬ҁϠЀЂ ॗѾ $33.30 ࠮Ҟᘉ໴ۖϘৎѡቮঋߞ‫ئ‬࿬໭Ȅ ࿬ӔӺҞᓴᑄӡ᜽ߏᔹ෎঍ᄑႆߞ‫ێ‬ҁ‫ئ‬࿬᜽ߏ ȞChampix or Zybanȟᕒׄ‫ئ‬࿬ȄഺྲనࣉҞѽ ᕒׄ၃ᕻ঑ᑉЙ୓ߞ࿬ӔգੜԳ‫ئ‬࿬ȄறϘ౧Ԇ࣏ ࿬ӔቮঋԢྍత‫ئۦ‬࿬њ෯фቃᐱȄ Ղְգᙚೲ࿬ᡒߞ݇ᔝȂ‫ྐݕ‬ఀۖ‫ـ‬ႎ೟ߞ‫ئ‬࿬Ⴄ

ਫ਼Ȃ‫ౕؓݕ‬ሃ‫ێ‬ҁ‫ئ‬࿬‫ވ‬уТहњዣኅኅ‫ئ‬࿬Ȃ Й‫ڨ‬ሃ‫ا‬েᗑປȄ‫ا‬েߞ‫ئ‬࿬ి‫ڈ‬৶Ҟ෩‫ڻ‬ႎᆽߞ ‫ئ‬࿬Ⴄਫ਼ຜְেȂ‫ݕ‬Ь೜‫ێ‬ҁ‫ئ‬࿬‫ވ‬уሃְሮᝊȂ ТहӹࣹȄ‫ا‬েЙྻ௻ঝԇ֣Ϡ‫ئ‬࿬Ȃ‫ـ‬Йྻᅆְ ֯ԇ֣‫ز‬ໞȄ‫ا‬েӫߞ࣏њ෯ְ‫ئ‬࿬ߞ݇ᔝфᖢႋ ࿬ᡒߞ‫ڽ‬࿚Ȅ գᝯӎྻ‫ئ‬࿬‫އ‬சȂ‫ۤ૶ݕ‬Кћ‫ئ‬࿬Ⴄਫ਼Ȃឍࠓ७ ცࢁщ (‫ئ‬࿬ి‫ڈ‬৶) ᗑປȄ98989575 ‫ ݕ‬0411 109 919Ȅც༎Ȉenquiry@ccsv.org.au

*и᠙Ι՝ྭҕ‫( ٱ࢈ޟ‬PTO) ‫ ا‬16 ࿐੡ஏஏᐯ՘Ϡ‫כ‬࿬ȂЙਫ਼Ϙ‫כ‬՘ᡒȂฅ၃ Ϙч‫כ‬঴শ࿬໹Ⴥ 40 њȂည੡‫כߢށ‬࿬‫ږ‬ѽ७ ‫ۻ‬Ȃփဴ៬ৣᕖ‫ۊߞڰ‬ЄȂُՐຜ‫ߞا‬ӠџҙȂൌ ኷຾ȶѭᓐȂૡְ՝џ‫ئ‬࿬ȷȂ֭‫ڗ‬ऎୃ߰ߞ‫ا‬Ȃ ࢝Ժ੡఩‫܆ݯـ‬Ȃփ൵ᖷᒣߞ࣏۹ᏎԢ‫ڰ‬ȂЂԺ࣏ ȶց࿬ᆀȷȂऻۖ‫ا‬ঋ‫ئ‬࿬Ȃ࠮૯຾ሲȶ࿬Н൫Ȃ ϫ৳࠼Ө૰(ઔःॻ)Ȃࣆܹൌ৞঴Ȃஇ᪊ঋ‫ئ‬ȕȷ ๒ࢢබ᎜Ժስ්ȂԯթȂՂ‫ְ࣏ލ‬Ϙԩ࿬Ӕփϫႏ ᄦ‫ئ‬࿬ߞ႖Ȃ‫ڗ‬᝝ᓐуфԢ‫ׄ۝ߞڰ‬фᄁᔽȂ࣏ࠧ ௱দঋߞȄ԰঵ညՐȂ၃௱ѽЍ֯ನӤȂ֯ऎា᠈ ‫כ‬࿬ߞᚣϾȂభԴϾᔝߞሲ႖බ࣏ȶቁፇ৳঴࿬Ȃ ᝝ྻգᢸྏȷȂබഺዹȂ኷ፇϫ঴Ȃ╏ޯ༼୧ϫ ঴ȂӇ൫ൟϫ঴ȂᗁНঋ঴බ঴Ȃ‫࣏ݺ‬Ѽྔ൝ྔ ಎȂϘ‫כ‬බӤϩව࿐‫ۖכ‬ұϩව࿐Ȃߡ֌๴಩ҽࡈ ଒ࠕֈ୻഍գϘೕ๼ུȂഺ੡ЙӤְЙᢘȂၝКҍ

ஏτ‫؁‬ԑ෈੾੿‫ޟ‬٩‫ݽ‬ Ꮄҡஆ ϛᚂᆈρ ቓ౾ࢶ ‫ټ‬ገ ᖒ๜ႫၗȈ9211 7197 / 0415138930 Кᛁᅆ௎ЃӠನ՝գሮᝊȄȮа၃ȯȲϯҟчૌᎢȳЏࢽҍЃЄϛϛߞӠನ પᙇȂѽϛՐऎϘ༥ࣱȄӀ‫׮‬ϩұ࿐ѡ၃ࠐ጗Ȟϟϛчय֌ȍȍѡ‫ڰ‬ѽ੡ ϭȂࣇգЄȟȂұϩϝ࿐ທ၃Ȟϛϛȍȍчयᇐȍȍ‫؛‬᛼๑ЄȟȄփ๑Ꭲ‫ٷ‬ ЃȂӠನߞಽଽᢏмȂКᛁѽສઈ௻਴֯ࢽዾȄЃ‫ـݑ‬Ҟӡѡ၃ߞߐ޶‫ڽ‬Ꭲ ᙝȄԯթȂ௎ॊઽවѼ๑ϘЙઘф၃ઽȄ‫ێ‬К Ʉທ၃Ʌ Ҟሲ࣏Ӓ௱ߞӠನ ಩໪Ȃփທ၃ง༡Ϙ‫ڱ‬ઽᅗȂϵҞ໛ऎӀ௱‫ڰ‬փЙӡЬᜃȄ༷֭෩‫ڨ‬ઽા෋ мȂᅆџᆙଽցߞ‫ڗ‬ᢜൠϯҐᘶȄ ௎ЃॗұϩУ࿐་Ϣ‫ـ‬ՐงȂажީґକ༟‫ܕ‬ҵᎠȂສઈȞҒࣁ‫׉‬௰ߞӠฤ ‫ڀ‬೚ґକȟໍଽȂࣇ၃งҵ࿤ȄສѪЙ‫ږ‬Ȃ‫ڄ‬ѢҵᏳȂนߏૠ၃ґକ૴གྷȂ ࣇҍ಩ૠ၃ઽᅗȂఐᇰޯஜत֌ҵఠȄᗁ‫ڏ‬НȈທ၃ࡈҍ಩ЙԢ຀࢘ߞᚻ ᢜȃᇟૠૠ၃ѽф҃ᘁ૴གྷߞાߐȄКᛁᇍऎ Ʉທ၃ࡈࢢ᎜ાɅ Ȃ಩҃ᛁᐯ ԩऎ Ʉ‫ـ‬ՐงᇢԪወɅ Ȅ ‫ـ‬Րง࣏௎ЃӤКՐ་ϢցՐߞჅองȂӎබ࣏Ӓ௱ߞӠನᆊᢏჅ຀Ȃ࣊๑ ҞᘖֺȂ‫ـ‬ЙӅ਻៵ȄҪ༷ф՝઻ྍӠನфѕನߞᢏмȂ‫ࡈر‬ᏅуՀཉ᎘Ȃ ӹࣹ၃ᢚȂҞѽЙ޼ᖚȄӅঋ੡᎛ిᛁӠȂᕭࣤ‫ڗ‬ᢜȂф՝ᎠನȄ‫ا‬໧‫ـݙ‬ നգѕನቃᐱᛁਰȂᡌࠓࣤ႙ȄϘଠփ‫ڏ‬Ȃ‫ـ‬Րง௎Ѓ঵Ԑҍ಩ѡ၃ЙᎠߞ ાߐȂԺऎສ൚ໍȄҞ֋൯ȲбۧԳཀϱȳȃȲҽᙩϱȳН᝷Ꭰ޼ȄӀџԺ ་঴ไ൚Ᏻ֕НࡡȂ༷֭ަྍອ।ґକ࣏‫׎‬Ꮛ‫ܢ‬Ȅ᠋Ս֢ྎሦ᜽գনгҦߞ ‫ܩ‬Ћ๕՘᜽ȂබգЙьߞႃສᎠ၃ಯࡡȂՂȲбۧԳཀϱȳȃȲҽᙩϱȳȲ ұߏϱȳȃȲညᙩ૵ȳຈȂҞ֯ऎКՐ௎Ѓႃૈ᜽ߏȄ֭ӡࡈᘘ࣏ࡗ႙Кᛁ ਰऎ‫؁‬Ȅ

಩ϘৎᕂϠߞՄ˕ȶᖛȷȕȕȕܶփഺৎ๼ུ൵ೣ ᝋᅁ࣏‫ݑډ‬ၚጳȂ཈ໍᢘϘඞȂ֭Џඓᓹ‫ا‬ऎϞ‫ڗ‬ ᢜஉ௵Ȃ‫ئ‬࿬‫ڰ‬ԴӅ֖ϞȄ ሃթԢ੡Ȃ՝ࡈਛϠЏೊ‫ܧ‬ᐍᆬӎȂ֋ЎஇϞщߩ ϠӺවՐϞȂᕕႍ࣏ᄥᇸߞ੡ᑟϞȂփᑫࣷߞশ࿬ ኊ੾ቈႵশสऎ୼Ȃϫٟգ‫ټڕ‬࿬(‫ڕ‬ກশ࿬)Ȃփ ѷᑫࣷӺႵ՝య֖х‫כ‬࿬֖ஜȂԴ࢝ԺгಿඞԪൌ Й৞‫כ‬࿬ȂԯթȂϘ‫ܧܠ‬ᐍᆬӎȂ࠮ϭ‫ܠ‬ٙѕ‫ئ‬ ࿬Ȅಿ‫ݙ‬۹ߢȂ࿬ᡒ‫࣏׈‬ѕᡒȂЙྻᄊ‫୵ئ‬ઔः ॻ੡ȶϾѪኄએȷϘኅ‫ڤڽ‬ଠ‫ॴڙ‬Ȃ֭ࡒԯऎ‫כ‬࿬ ‫ڭ‬ЙӚ‫ޱ‬Ȃԯթ࿬Ӕঋ‫ئ‬࿬੡ȂϘ‫ܠ‬ঋ௉‫ܠ‬ϧȂ‫׎‬ ࡋስ්഍഍Ȃ‫ئ‬࿬᎘֣ਟ‫ݽ‬Ȅ‫ا‬କ௉‫୵ئ‬වϩՐߞ ࿬ᡒȂদঋ౧Ԇ࣏ਛϠߞњࢺȂѽфٟգϘ઱Ꭹ‫ވ‬ ߓуߞయޯׄឡȂЙჅ൵Ђߞґ֊ȂȂ৆࣏ӟନᙤ ᙡȃ႖౥ຈȶ஀‫ލ‬ȷȄ៦ۧȃቕۧȂѽфӟନۧȂ ည‫ا‬࿬ᡒ୓੡ȂዐᚣϞϾວ஀ಃ௲‫ໍߩߞڽ‬ф௚ᄽ ྏȂҐϯኜធ੡ϾວߞࣿஜȂӺҞዶ੡ฆ҃‫ݩ‬঴শ ࿬ߞஜ֯ᢰ‫؞ا‬ఫ‫כ‬࿬੡ߞ‫ݙ‬ᓜጄᎷȄබഺዹȂϘ ৎѡаȂ‫ئ࠮ا‬ఫϞවϩՐߞ࿬ᡒȄ ЂਛൌߢႽ‫כ‬࿬዆ᠩ‫ڗ‬ᢜஉ௵Ȃэ‫ێ‬ᅆ߱ൊȂ‫ا‬Դ ‫ئ‬࿬ϩԺՐࢢߞЫчȂϳЙϳ࡜ᄙ੡Ȃ߱ൊ֬Ѽᘘ ฯҍϘୱ࿬ۧȂ‫ވ‬уȂְ࣏‫ئྐ׎‬࿬֭ϫЙକϭٙ ѕ۸?ְቮঋ‫ׄ۝‬ཛྷ? ᎛‫֖୓ڏױ‬Ȃᇯष‫ئ‬࿬‫އ‬ச фྲӠྻҞѽᕒְۖȕ

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ȆӪаȆ߬ࡌȆ߬ાȆϴѧМӇֶȆωыυȆีಉ0ԝᐃᛩ! Ȇ൐஻ȆᚕᇬȆ෈ѐȆਪᛩȆਪѐȆຮાȆᆄຮȆ੕ൢ

DL༈൐

99x210mm ൐७ிՓ!

A4༈൐ ൐७ிՓ!

297x210mm

A5༈൐

148x210mm ൐७ிՓ!

A2੕ൢ

594x420mm ிՓ!

Ⴋ

: 4 3 :!

4 9 4 4

Ȇ୦኿೩ॎȃ౰ࠢីኇ Ȇ୦ⲵኁๅȃߞ७ȃ‫ܣ‬ถȃᐷ጑ Ȇ‫ܚ‬Ԥኄ֙೩ॎȃ‫ڙ‬հ‫ڷ‬Ԋ၆ ‫ܚ‬ԤቋਿϚ֤HTU‫ڷ‬೩ॎ;ԤਝР෈Ս!4201403122

24

ఀ‫ى‬МϽ

CAMIఀᏰ፣Ꮻ

હࣸ(ொѻ)ኁৱ‫ོڞ‬

࢝ԺѭӓൌգຜࢅЄᓴᑄႃ೫ߤ‫ټݕ‬Ϡႃ೫ߞ၃ ᑢȄգߞ෱ϞවৎȂ֭ൌٟգನྐߞੜ‫ލ‬Ȅ‫ڤ‬ኃȂ ఋԴᓴᑄႃ೫੡ᕕႍᖢႋ۶ւዋ৹‫ڱ‬ԯ૵ȂҞѽᐐ ༓ፁ࠲գႵՀߞੜ‫ލ‬۸ȉ

૸ष(ఉҺ)ዀਰ‫ྻ۝‬NSW CHEF ASSOCIATIONȂ ‫ݺܠ‬ұѡұџ(࣐งϘ)౎ϯϩϘ੡஄ਲ਼ភࣿҾ঴ఀ ᇊઔᘿ୧ਛᗝ֖༉Ր౎ਜȄྻࠜ൘༯фԧൊࠝ܎৶ ௟֯ඡ‫ט‬գᝯ‫ࣿྻ۝‬ஜȂ‫ڭ‬෩ԩᓴҍЎߩ૿Нൊж ܎৶ᚚ֜Ȅ‫ܨ‬੡ྰ᎛‫ྻ۝‬ԧᠪயȃ܎৶фྲ᚞ྻ ৶Ȃ‫ܨ‬੡ዥдҍਯ౎ਜȂԒయྻசȄ‫ڭ‬ѷᡌࠓྲྻ ৶ඡԩணҐȊ

ԃդ࣏ࡆυᒵᐅ७௲ሄᏲ

ѲТѲРᖞ՗໊ԑఏঢ়

බ࣏ঋ‫د‬ᐯ೫இ՘‫أ‬ጄߞ‫ڰ‬Ȃ࣏ϘԆ۶ߕϘዹ ༟ѕȃቅ᛫ߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂहࠫࢅЄেබྻྑϯᐯ ೫Ȅ

1. ఋঋऻցਰ࣏‫׎‬ጤྑࢅЄȂᅆిᐯ҇ᆕጤఐȄ ഺϘᙇࠧ௱দঋȄϘৎ҇ᆕྑѕ۶യԇѕߞց ਰሃϘৎҪ࣏ѽి੩ऎ՜Ϣ൉ਸ਼Ȃ‫࣏ݕ‬྽᏶੡ ༡ᘇ‫ڱ‬ҳ‫ߞأ‬ցਰ؆ԑЙԢȄѾҍߞѕࢥȃᇟ ϧൌЙԢȄԢ੡ȂցਰߞጤఐྻྏࣖࢅЄেȂ ྻᅆࢅЄգ຾ᒕ࿂Գ዆ᠩȄ

ᘘգЙьࢅЄ࣏࢝‫ڮ‬Ȃ࢝ᎼᅁߞᐯӠȄ֭Ӥ‫ݺ‬ త‫ۦ‬ി࢘۶ᐯ೫ў‫ߞޱ‬யᛟȂփѷЙຠ‫ݺ‬෩ யȂᐯ೫ຕ‫ލ‬Й௉ನྐȄᅆ࢞ഺᇌ᝷࡭ߞࢅ ЄȂබঋપ‫ަ־‬দ෩୼ࢅЄߞࠫѕȂ഼Ⴥढ़ѕ Գєᐱ۶ႋ‫ޘ‬Ȃ‫ࢅڹ‬Єನႋ෠෪ࢥւў‫ޱ‬Ȃຍ ᅆᛟӫȂ‫ڭ‬ЙᙝԳᄁᔽҁেȂഺዹࢅЄߞࠫѕ ྻЂЂኧ௻Ȃϵྻ෷‫ݺ‬۶ጄ‫ݺ‬෩யȄ

2. ఋঋऻցਰ࣏‫׎‬ຠ‫ݺ‬ሃࢅЄ࿛഼Ȃ࣏‫׎‬ຠ‫ݺ‬๴

3. ఋঋऻցਰ࣏‫׎‬գᑾપߞў‫ޱ‬ȄԢዹߞயᛟӡ

಩‫ڭ‬෠෪ࢅЄߞપ‫ݑ‬Ȃ࣏‫׎‬ҞѽᎠஜࢅЄߞᐯ ೫ጤఐ۶࢙ӲࠫѕȄُৎࢅЄൌ࣏ЙԢߞȂ֭ ُৎࢅЄൌգһЂߞጕϧȄᑂॊᐯु‫ށࠑٿ‬Ȃ ϘৎчӠข஥࢝୼ߞࢅЄȂՂ‫ލ‬ٟգఀۖ࢝ ՀߞࢢчைᏳȂ‫ێ‬ຕ‫ލ‬ᘘЙՂϘৎчӠขϧӀ ӀȂ֭ఀۖ࢝ՀࢢчைᏳߞࢅЄȄ‫ݙ‬ѽȂѭӓ ۶ցਰߞ֯ӡहညদঋȄ

ЙԢߞႋ៖ў‫ྻޱ‬գ؆ԑЙԢߞຕ‫ލ‬ȄࢅЄߞ ࢥᇯ۶త‫ۦ‬କϧЙକࢷ࿰՘Ϡߞዾ࿤ҝᅆ࢞Ȃ ‫ݙ‬ѽՂ֣ӡࢅЄে൵ຠ‫ݺ‬త‫ߞۦ‬ў‫ిޱ‬ఱȂϵ ࣏࢝দঋߞȄ

࢝ԺࢅЄ࢝ᗐ‫ށ‬Ȃ֭ྻሮऎᐯ೫࣏ࣜᖌȃᗞॴ ߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂ‫ݙ‬ѽЙඈᡌᐯ೫ȇഺዹȂබҍ಩Ϟᗐ ‫֭ށ‬Йྑᐯ೫ߞᐯӠȄᅆ࢞ഺᇌ᝷࡭ߞࢅЄȂ

ఖυԙᓸ ᔖԤ௦৷

4. ցਰ࣏‫ަ׎‬দཇఱᐯ೫ў‫ޱ‬Ȅ๑Ꭲ࣏ցਰᘘ࣏ ਛࠜȂൌЙҞକ੡‫ے‬ԴࢅЄҽҠȄ‫ݙ‬ѽȂɆఱ Нѽ൦ɇȂᘘ࣏ɆఱНѽᆢɇබ՘ऎைᏳࢅЄ ᑾӲᐯ೫କϧߞᝯᘣȄցਰЙ཈ቮঋᕒׄࢅЄ েႋᅆϘႽᛟȂփѷঋᕒׄࢅЄைᏳᓉྻര഼ ۶ɆѽϘညպɇߞକϧȄ

‫ྻ۝‬ᡥ‫ܹࣆݺ‬գᝯൊࠝЏ‫ܠ‬ԴЫՐϩѡȂգᝯ঴ၒ ֖྽Ȃഢ‫ܠ‬գϘ֖֜ࣆϠ৶‫ݕ‬ᚚ৶ঋணҐգᝯȶᔠ ༼྽঴ߏՉԑ౧‫ڼ‬ȷН໠੩୊ፚ઱Ȅ‫ྻ۝‬௟‫ݺ‬ӎՐ бѡК՟֌ϛѡࠐᗝᓱգᝯ᎝຀Ȃႎఐգ࢞гֶȄ ҩҳ‫ྻ۝‬১‫ܠ‬ӎՐұѡК՟ೡᄥࡈ݀ҭᣉȂணҐग़ ঴ണயᄥ‫ܢڰ‬ȂԯЂൊԊᄥ৶ӏକՉవᏋԪ஄งȂ գܼ࢞งۖӎՐϩѡ‫ݕ‬ՐܺҽҠȄ ‫໊ོڞ‬ԑఏঢ়ӴᘈȈ ఉҺភࣿҾ঴ఀᇊઔᘿ୧ਛ Գ‫׬‬Ȉ18 Burwood Road, Burwood NSW 2134 ც႖Ȉ02 9744 5557 ႎఐࣤ႙᎛ᗑປྻࠜ൘༯Ȃјᑟ 0412613398 ȇ ஘ྻࠜᅐХ዇Ȃјᑟ 0405004877 ȇ୑ࣆȈ൘ ർȂјᑟ 0416292113 ‫ࢆݕ‬ཇᠪயȈᏑ‫ؠ‬ிȂј ᑟ0412440863‫׮‬ҞȄ ‫ྻ۝‬ᇨ૭Ȉwww.nswca.net

ѕ۬໌ওϛЖ0ѕ۬ VCE டऋᏰ଱

օձԙђȊ Ϸਮ50໢

อૠᖵ‫ࠏפګڣ‬՗Κ‫ீء‬መᆄᖂ‫ەس‬ၞထ‫ټ‬壄૎խᖂΔ૎թఄ֗ᛧք‫ߏڣ‬ ‫ீټم‬ᑻᖂ८ᖂ‫ۯ‬Δ‫ګ‬ᜎጠগΜ‫ࡻޢ‬೏խᄎ‫ە‬ΔՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢ‫ګ‬ᜎ၌ᆢΜ

ѕ۬໌ওȂᐣѬோδȂৱၥᓺ‫ي‬Ȃհ‫़ى‬ϗȂఀᏰᇯઍȊ ᏰҡԙђȂᆎࠅӒᐬȂӨࣸড়ߝȂο࿬ၷၾȂᄂՍӪᘪȊ

!

ᐍᆬӎᗁ੭фж੭

පӪᐬહ

ЈᐯӠྲӠ୙ᇟग़ ੩Ғфћ‫ۍ‬Ȋ

ᓱг੡༡

MELBOURNE ᗁ੭ 50 Rutland Rd, Box Hill

࣐งϟ֌У10:00am-6:00pm ࣐งб/џ 9:00am-5:00pm

BUNDOORA ж੭ Bundoora Secondary College, Balmoral Ave, Bundoora

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm

BURWOOD ։ீ Blackburn English Language School, 120 Eley Rd, Burwood East

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm ࣐งџ!9:00am-12:30pm

DANDENONG ։ீ Noble Park Seconday College, 3 Callaghan St, Noble Park.

࣐งб!1:00pm-6:00pm

FOOTSCRAY ։ீ Footscary City College, Kinnear St, Footscray

࣐งџ!9:00am-5:00pm

HAWTHORN։ீ Hawthorn Secondary College, Burgess St, East Hawthorn

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm

Ȇ!ኅ൯ϛ֌ϩϟՐૺԧॊVCE SUCCESS COURSES Ȇ!ϣ/ϝ/ϩՐૺᇟॻКᐯᚼᐯ઱

RINGWOOD ։ீ Ringwood Secondary College, ᎛ӤHill Street ੭ࠝ་Ϣ

࣐งџ!9:00am-2:00pm

Melbourneᒲ‫ٱ‬೎Ȉ50 Rutland Rd, Box Hill ᠍ߔࢥၚȈ(03)9898 9880

SPRINGVALE։ீ Westall Secondary College, Rosebank Ave, Clayton South

࣐งџ!9:00am-5:00pm

օௌ፽ΰᏰཾԙђϞၯ ࿼ናኇ჆දᄗᇰᓣཾඩឧᾗᶖᘴන ѕ۬੫ᘈ 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

ి‫ل‬ᑾપȂᇟѕ፠ۘȄ Ԫ੾௞྽ցਰԇిȄ գ‫ڀ‬೚ᐯ೫ȂిᐯሮૌȄ ᑢՐւႏ՘ᖻ൵ᔹ‫ٽ‬Ȅ ȶ୼ੜକȷЈ઱ۘిᐯȄ

6. ‫ܠ‬งໞ֤ᐯ྽՘ᖻȄ 7. ֺ໱෩‫ࡗڈిڻ‬႙Ȅ

಑ΠᏰ෈஠ܻ ѲТΠΪΜР໠፞

Ӫ᚞Ԥ३ȂൢӪ௃ഀȊ

௞྽୊ፚ(FASTRAIN Prep 1,2,3,4,5,6ԧૺ) ւጨᐯࠛ0‫ټ‬Ӳԩ੭0ᇟॻᐯ੭0Ӂ‫ۊ‬ขକ୊ፚ઱ ॊӫȈॻћȂॻሬ኷֯ȂዴᐯȂขକ௱ᝊ ୊ፚࢥւ0࿤ፁକϧȂ෩୼ᐯ྽ѪӀȂᕕѾւႏ

ᇟॻКᐯ(Year 7-12) VCE (ॻȂዴȂನȂмȂॊᐯ)

࢑෈ΠՍϤ 10:00am-6:00pm ࢑෈ϲ/Р9:00-5:00pm ᠍ߔ୤ᢎҏਮ୽ሬᆩၯȈInternet: www.north-shore.com.au

ඪ‫ټ‬ջາωᏰᏰ૖กᡛ)፜मႫႱघ*Ȋ!ඪ‫ټ‬ջາђ፞ሄᏲȊ 25

ܹಁжࣨ

ȶᆇԴโ୛ȷ‫ݲ‬ਰ

ୃఀѽࡈ‫ا‬ฅ๴ࠑჅϘፔԩऎȶ‫ڴ‬ൌ౧ॗȷߞћ ൢȂ௻ᎠϞြۘϠऎԳಧп࿢ߞদঋ‫ݑ‬Ȅ൵ࠕԠ‫ݛ‬ ዇঵हгֶϞϘ༵ወ՜ᇆճճࣖߞ‫ޱ‬੯Ȅ࢝ԺϠ၏ ୓хᅆȄ֋Ӥ៨‫ـ‬ᜱᗏᜱ዆Գሲႍກச௟ྻᢰϘଠ ઐ໱߰Ӡࣿ໱ӡպϯҐѝȄ ֋Ӥ៨аᅆȮчઈ‫ؼ‬ᢏգϠऎԯ૵ȯߞ࿄݇ࢺᜃᆷ ᅗ࢘ߞ៨৶ፁᅁЙьȄ֭ϵգൊж࣏њࢺ߰Ȅ‫ێ‬ КȂ‫ࡈێ‬៨ታഞ൪ߺ•១ൾȞMalcolm Turnbullȟ Դ֋Ӥ៨ேࣆ੡࣏ᔒົ዇ࣆܹߞᖖ࠲ൊࠜȂϵฅЂ ϧѹ‫י‬ჅြۘϠऎԳಧп࿢ߞদঋ‫ݑ‬Ȅ๑‫܉‬ҁߞԢ ᄈ۶ҁ஭хᎠȄ១ൾԐӠࢢ‫ڽ‬ऎϞிࢺ‫ێ‬Ӳඞփജ ֱ֓પۤ҃Ϟ֋Ӥ៨ታഞߞ֜၉Ȅ಩Դֱ֓પߞӲ ඞ‫ٿ‬ൣ࣏њࢺчઈ‫ؼ‬ᢏߞӒব‫ݕ‬঑বᣍᙇߞፁढ़Ϡ ඵۧȄգϘըҁг༟Գᅆчઈ‫ؼ‬ᢏࠑӯᜃᆷȂ֭ը џࡋхўԨԳிٙ‫ݚ‬ሮчઈ‫ؼ‬ᢏգϠऎԯ૵ߞፁ๒ ‫ݑ‬Ȅജֱ֓પۤ҃Ϟߞ១ൾԐӠညҞԴ៨аᎳய֓ ֱપф‫ڱࡈزڤ‬੡৆іहԨߞԢᄈȂயҁে࣏‫ؼ׎‬ ᢏϞӲඞȉ ࠕ‫ڽ‬ઔኣȂЋѫȂ‫٭ؿ‬ȂѪ‫٭‬ᔛᔛ๴ӠȄঋሲഺ۶ чઈЙᜦ‫ܠ‬؆ԑ๑ᝯȂ࣏࢝᝱գሲ‫އ‬ϧߞȄԐЙ ሲѵधϯպжН 95 ߞߢԩॊᐯਛൌѹ௺Ȯчઈ‫ؼ‬ ᢏȯߞऻ‫ޱ‬ȂѷЂԺዴѹ௺ᇆճӇኊߞࣆຉȄබᇖ ഺ‫ڱ‬ॊᐯਛԑൌᓾϞ൵ԺҪ࣏ྻ҄ۖઐ໱ࡡ๾ྋᆚ ኊ፪ϞȄ֭Ղ‫ލ‬ҁেሲᅆϞփϠ᝷Йళۤф੡֖ஜ ߞ႖Ȃϼϼေ​ေߞ‫٭‬ӔබҞକྻᅝᏎࣹᛓҵ‫ݙ‬Ȃ‫܍‬ ᛓЄ෸ߞϠ༡෌ነȄᓿ୑ಲൣ࣏‫ڗ‬ҳߏȂҩϘবࡒ ࣏Ϡ‫ۻ‬ᝯч஬ȊԺѾවུᓿည֯໴࠲ᔍϵЙҵᄦৎ ѕՉನఀȄٟ‫۽ڰ‬ՀȂգ‫ڰ‬੡֋‫ا‬ՉዐН᏶Ȃፁߢ ЏᆽϠ‫ڰ‬ȂҪᄛ‫֣܉‬ȄॶЙȂေϘࡑҔ‫ی‬࿂Ԕൠᓉ мᐱ७ԑಧࣸѪ޾ᕿН੡ȂՂ֣ఀѽѕՉȂՂ֣ᇂ ఀՉᜦȉ ȶᇆճກசȷ‫ޱ‬੯ወກߞᅆ໪࣏ទদճࣖᖖᄩߞদ Ѝ྽ȞмЍȂ๴ცȂ࿯ᔀຈȟȄည๒Ȃ๴ცዄྻ ୓ኊ‫سڽ‬԰ᜳӹϞߞກசԯփᐱ७෼഼ਛਲবᅆც ࿚ᆚኊߞᕅϧȄ֭ᑂሲȶᇆճກசȷ‫ޱ‬੯Кգ԰㖝 Кϭኸ‫ܧ‬Ӕߞႃ໭Ȅ෼഼ਛਲϵԯթ௟Йྻ‫ྫۖۦ‬ ҵȄ࣊ՂթȂգϠᎳᆷഺወກ‫ޱ‬੯ᅆ‫ؼ‬ᢏ෼഼ҾӔ ြषକ࿚ߞӠࣿўՑ࣏‫ࡶྻ׎‬ੜȄഺᣍᙇᅁᅁԴԴ Գֲ֤ϞϘଠҾӔȂႤӎਛфభ๕гҦЂߵ‫ތ‬েߞ ขዊȄ஥ඞՂᐼඞȄऎϞঋᘖֺᜳກȂЂгҦ֋๒

ћ/ ሁ௦଑

ྻᆽϧҝళӡြषକ࿚ߞӠಯጀՑȄ‫ێ‬Кੜತ୼ߞ ҞьᜳກȂӠಯө໱๑‫؛‬К࠮ফֲϞȄӠಯҍ‫ߞڽ‬ ಯࡡԯऎѧ‫־‬ਛൌ࠮‫ߞܢ‬ఐ޶ϭփᅰᏚȂЙබྻᄁ ᔽ‫ێ‬ҁгҦӼੜኃȉϘଠҾӔԴఀۖϞᔹࡓߞิກ ‫ݕ‬ኧҐᇊ‫ࢢ׀‬ϵ࢝Ҟକྻᐐ༓ࣄᓴ྆ኊߏࡡȂЙ֌ ‫ྻݺ‬১১ӎӎԳ௟ంࣆܹҍఀ‫ߞڽ‬Հ഍ԑൊඡᏚ‫ݺ‬ ፘ㡯ፘ཮ߞᘉߏўՑ‫א‬Ȋ գ‫ڱ‬Ϡሮऎࣆܹ௟ంЂЍ྽݁ఀߞກ՜ᚼփዥຜϠ Ӕබຈ‫࣏ݺ‬ҽј‫ڽ‬ȂҠјҝଠ๪ഏ౹‫ږ‬НᗝȄЙ ๒Ȅᘵ๒ȶᇆճກசȷ‫ޱ‬੯ᘘӏӒՑ෩‫ۖה‬஼ྻȂ ֭১ࡋϯᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬Џ၃௻Ꭰഺ࣏Ϙ༵Ȯ‫׃‬නᕻളȯ ߞ‫ޱ‬੯ȄЂ࡭ճࣖ஥ྻԫᗪȂ୼՜Ϣ߰ྻԫᗪȂള ‫ࡋ߰ק‬Ҟକྻԯթփ‫ૈۦ‬Ȅ ᗑ‫ڣ‬хᅆ៨ிࢺȶᇆճກசȷྻᐱ७ЍዄԯঋҐກ փ໗৶Ȅࡒٟւዋۖഺ‫ڱ‬ЂЍዄȈ࿯ᔀȂмЍȂ๴ ცຈൌ࣏୼࢘ᑟౠ֋ஜмߞЂ࡭Ѝ྽Ȅ༱৶ϠዴԴ ѧ‫ڼ‬ϯֲ࣏࢝ߞȄփϭห஥྽हᅆԳၑӡߞ༱৶Ϡ ዴႵԺȂ֭ഺ‫ڱ‬஥ਛѹঋ‫ڶ‬Ꮻઐ໱߰ߞԍᠪȄҪঋ ઐ໱߰ϾഠКգᓿȂ໴Ꮁᖉ྽ᛝညЙྻգщЂߞ዆ ᠩȄҩϘўবȂЂ࡭Ѝ྽ऎϞঋফֲճࣖ௟ྻዥᓿ ҝႅ၉వճ‫ڀ‬೚Ȅవճߞु‫ٿ‬Ѝ֯фहᝯߞႅ၉֖ ྽௟ྻኧҐ৶ЍȂంփ‫ݯ‬ႃϞճ֖ࣖ྽ԯກசփ໗ ଡ଼ߞᚚ৶Ȅ ֱ֓પऎ֣ྻॎ๒‫ؼ‬ᢏҁᅆഺ᎝ᛟߞӲඞ۸ȉഺߞ ፁ࣏ৎढ़ϠඵۧߞயᛟȄ֭хᅆ៨ЙϳࡈయҍϞᅆ ճࣖЍ྽ႃ໭ߞࣆຉȄ࣊๒գթў੯ȂࡋЙକ֋Ӈ ኜѐ‫׎‬ሮчઈ‫ؼ‬ᢏߞՅԴȄЍ៨ѹ௺ߞ࣏ᇳภȂ֋ Ӥ៨ѹ௺ߞ࣏ᄁᔽ‫ߞݑ‬ጨᔽࠛۘ࢘Ȅхᅆ៨ߞࣆຉ ϵ࣏༷ࠅᓿߞȄ‫ݙ‬ᓜտѨҍԴտ‫ڗ‬ϯȄࣆܹѽጨᔽ ࠛўՑዥภ᝱Ⴝබᅆ෼഼ҾӔ౮๑ᕅϧኃȉ‫ݙ‬ЙԢ ߞ࣏֋Ӥ៨Йକ௉ࣉ֖‫׃‬නᕻളߞࣆຉȂԯऎҹߞ ௄ኸњࢺ߰ЙྻЯധȮ‫׃‬නȯߞൊжȄҹҪକ௉Դ ஼ਛ୑ࣆჰᇖК‫ތ‬ՙ֘୵Գ‫ݩ‬ҍӡ֯ᄁᔽߞጨࠛȄ ୑ࣆჰᇖКକജြॗՙ୵ߞЂ༵ӫ࣏‫ڤ‬Ϙ‫ڱ‬۸ȉ୵ ஼‫ڨ‬ҳබ࣏ి‫ڈ‬Ȃᛁᖚ۶ᇊ‫׀‬ϞȄ‫ێ‬ըȂদࠛНϭ ྻЙྻ༡తԳᄁᔽϞϘ‫ڱ‬ӎ‫ڽ‬ճࣖ຀࢘Й௉౧Ԇߞ ЍዄऎϞঋఀۖጨᔽࠛփࣇྍԺవճઈȉՂթȂഺ ў‫ޱ‬Й֭ۤЙۖࡇิ֯ӡȂत֌ྻ‫ؘ‬Ҽх‫ݬ‬ԳኧҐ ߩઈճࣖȄ

ኊઢᐬࢸ‫ڷ‬ᒙРоЅԂ‫ޟ‬ӻϯМϽ Ⴥҝߞ‫ی‬ৎ࣐งȂᑫࣷ࢝ԺԳўൌᗝ֖Ϟ۶ᓘџߞ ዉૡࣿஜȄం1999Ր֌ЫȂ۶ᓘџЏ‫ۖۦ‬Ϟߤྻ ԧधߞዃ޾ᝯަȄᑫࣷԧԳߞߤ஡ೡᚐȃԳўࣆ ܹȃᐯ੭ѽф஥ྻൌྻᗝᓱԧՑԧዹߞዉૡࣿஜȄ ۶ᓘџྐঋࠑႿϘৎग़ՀߞѹᛟȈ‫ݙ‬գ‫֋ڽ‬ЙԢ ћмሃᇌ౉०฀ߞᑫࣷ‫ܧ‬ӔԴഺৎ஼ਛൌ‫ۖۦ‬ᡌ ࠓȄְକྐᄊՂ‫ލ‬Й࣏ഺዹȂְে۶‫ا‬ϵധൌЙ ྻԴഺৎ஼ਛӠࣿȂ‫ـ‬ЙҞକ௉ᡝഺӎӤКћ๴ ֖ߞҏߏȊ ࠕџȂ‫ا‬ജᘛ᎛ۖ‫ߞا‬ӓ੭ȞEastwood Heights

26

գϠሲᑫࣷઐิᇆቕઈߞనࣉЙྻᅆԑಧᖖ࠲୓຾ ࢝Ђߞ֯ӡȄҁেࢽҍК஼ȂԞ࢘фग़஼Ж࣏ճࣖ ᖖᄩߞૌԎȂႬ຾ሲЙᕕႍᢰᑫࣷ‫ڽ‬ಝᔝȄሲЂҞ ຈۖ‫ێ‬ҁ஼ਛԐ֖ࢢȂЖ‫؍‬ᔌႬϯȄॶሲࣙ‫ڱ‬Ϡࢢ ߢࢢះȂഺ‫ز‬Ϡૌᇖఀϯ࣏ညН๑ྛϞȄӎ஼ᘵ ЈȂ֭Դ࢝Ժ஼ቫ‫ݑ‬দЂ᎝ᛟϯ݀​݀գ຾ᗝ‫ږ‬ቅদ ߞ዆ᠩϧȄഺ࣏ታഞ֯ল஬ȂᕕႍѽթऎཆЖᅆȄ ෩៉Ⴌ຾‫־‬஼؋ߵ‫ڕ‬ᘘᗾఀࣶ​ࣶ֋ඈ߰ૌЙߢҁে Ղ֣ྐ‫ޱ‬Ȅ‫޶֣ـ‬ȂᑂሲК஼Ӓ຾јЂၒᖖ࠲న ࣉȂُϘ‫ی‬۹࠮ᝯൕϘ‫ݙ‬ԯร᚞փ୼࢘ճࣖߞ๴ც ዄȄԞ࢘൵ࠕϵჴֶϞᅆ࿮ऒҐກߞ‫ࢠޱ‬Ȃग़஼ླྀ ѐ୺ᗁ೚൵ࠕ๴ࠑϞফֲճࣖઈᢜߞٙѕȄገࣷ஼ ਛ՝Џᄁ‫י‬ြषକ࿚ߞӠࣿўՑȄ൵‫ށ‬ᢖߞЙჅ‫ݺ‬ ገࣷԧ஼ᄩаႽႮϯ֖ᏺߞЈ࡭‫ژݗ‬ϞȄᓐజం৖ ෶኷ࠫ‫ߢט‬ሲႮϯ֖ᏺߞ‫ژ‬ЄЂൊж࣏ȮјޯȯՑ ߞȂ୵Ϟኊֲҳᘘକष޵Ȅ‫ێ‬ᅁȂѽϠᔝᇖȂК஼ ۶Ԟ࢘ԯऎϠϾԺȂϠ‫׮‬వઈ༓ѧገࣷԧ஼ঋьఀ ҞዔȄᑫࣷߞϠ‫׮‬ճࣖዴՄ‫୼܈‬Ȃѵधϯవԩ཈ը ‫ݺ‬ग़஼Ȅᘵ๒ሲӎ஼ԯऎԳዃϠຂȂᑟஜႻᓮߞቮ ِѧ‫־‬Ϡൌ‫ߞڽ‬ઇзȂԯթϠ‫׮‬ճࣖѧ‫־‬Ϡ୼࣏Ҟ ѽನႋߞȄ֭ഺЙຈ‫ݺ‬ӎ‫࠮ڗ‬ٟയԇϞ ȄЙକஇ ۶Й᝸ྍஇН༡ߞਮ‫־‬ҪԴ‫ډݺ‬ѕϯߞӀᓊȄබႽ ၍ϯ‫ڽ‬ໞᎢȂѕգ᏶փϧЙ‫ږ‬эҞ਼Ȃ࣮ա࣏ࠧ҄ ϠխᛞȂ෋ϠԐ‫҄ࡋߐט‬ϠѕධЙЏȄ Դഺ᎝ᛟϯӔྍᎠࣤዴՄϘϯϘϭЙஃԳઙٕȄഺ х࣍ϞϠӔᝯᜃ֋ЎഈҒߞࠑᅗȄᅆᇆճກசϠӔ Ԑ࣏хᅆȂࠕџ‫ࡒڽ‬ᢏ՘њࢺϞȄੲᑂࠐَዴՄᢖ ӯȂՐቅϘ҃ѧႵњࢺѽወກ‫ڽ‬፤۶чઈ‫ؼ‬ᢏᘌ ԨȄ১ԯҞକ࣏ԯऎࠦьՐѧႵන‫ݺ‬ನྐȂЙᝊઐ ໱ߏࡡߞኊ੾Ȃ֭ࡒϫࠧ௱ᑉѕҁেࠜЂࢢߞ۹Ꮞ ᖖᄩ‫֌ݙ‬Ȅ ൵ࠕֱ֓પԴ‫ׯ‬ை‫ݛ‬ϘৎවϼϠߞ၏ಿЂྻϯЂᗏ Գ‫ݨ‬ᕝԠ‫ݛ‬዇۶ՁߞᇆճກȂϫપྍࢽҍ߬༰ߞ၏ ಿ࣏ᑫࣷߞ෼഼ӀӔպ‫ܖ‬ȄҞକҁٟ઻ྍۖ૭Դҁ ‫ڗ‬੟ߞх‫ڲ‬ԊЄՂᘹฑȞPauline HansonȟȂȮ ࿂ҠᗑဖȯѽфȮњࢺȞ‫ټ‬Ϡᐾգȟᆀౠೡᚐȯ ຈȄऎतኃ࿂ᇑѹ၍۶వົೡᚐྻ‫ڤ‬ኃጤା‫ݺ‬хᅆ ᇆճກȉ࣏ԯऎഺ‫ڱ‬࿂ᇑೡᚐᝯѕߏኊ۶ӔӠȂᘘ ࣏ྍᄦ಄Ѫᅤ൦ȉ

ћ/ ‫؃‬ᑗ⑓ѿដষ

гӲЈᐯȟ۶ᐯӠে᎘ᎢϞ۶ᓘџՅԴߞদঋ‫ݑ‬Ȅ ഺຜϞ‫ا‬Ϙৎᑟྻᢰ‫ا‬԰ᐸ୓Ⴥҝ 20 ԺՐКȂᑫ ՍߤྻՂ֣๴ӠϞһЂߞᢏмȄ1990Ր‫ا‬೐Ϙը ‫ۖڽ‬ᑫࣷ੡Ȃ‫࣏ا‬ᐯ੭㡯཈գߞවৎົႁ०฀ߞࢅ ЄȄփഺըԴᐯ੭ߞ༰ྻКȂවѼϘҗߞᐯӠҍӠ ԴઔҳȂ‫߰ݕ‬ҁেߞਛࠜൌԴઔҳҍӠȄ ‫ا‬ϯЈᐯ੡ȂցਰЙᄁᔽ‫ا‬۶‫ێ‬ҁົႁ‫ވ‬у‫׀‬ӡК ћӹࣹȂԯऎҁেሮऎҪգᗾॻሬЖԴᐯ੭ജЯ ധȄ಩ԴԴ‫ا‬েညԳᐯ੭ȂᐯӠӅ༷ঋᐯ೫Ϙᇌ೐ ϟሬ‫ڏ‬ȂҒࣁКћȄԴഺը۶ᓘџߞዉ‫ۏ‬КȂ‫ߞا‬

ӓ੭‫ـ‬ঋِ‫ا‬ೡᚐϘৎህᔷࠑᆊȂЏᆕ‫ږ‬ϘЂ၏ົ ႁᐯӠᅆ‫ݺ‬К஼ཇ೚ћмߞᒸᎷȄ ‫טا‬໦ӓ੭ߞᐯӠেȂ‫ا‬েُৎϠѕКൌգ຾ࠧ௱ দঋߞԒԢᙇȈ‫ا‬েൌ࣏ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ϠȂ‫ا‬েൌ֋ ሹԳᇍഺৎ஼ਛ‫ا‬েߞਛཀྵȄ‫ݙ‬գߞ‫ێ‬ҹȂѧՂҳ ࠑȃሬ‫ڏ‬ȃཇ೚཈཈Ҫ࣏ࠑবߞਮಳȄ ‫ا‬କྏះۖഺৎᐯ੭ߞࢅЄЙՅԴ‫᝱ק‬ҝత‫ۦ‬ഺ ৎୈਿȄদঋߞ࣏Ȃည‫ا‬েുᆙࠜЂȂԴϠӠ၃ ᑢ۶ߤྻ዆ᠩߞ֯ӡϭȂ‫ا‬েЙྻ‫ୃ؞‬ഺৎদঋ ߞ࿤ࡋȄ

ড়৳୊ஶ

୊ஶҡࣀȈΜΪΞ ឃᚊ٤ Christopher So Ϡ᝷Ѝ຀ਰ (Ergonomist) ັᑋߏನ޼ᖚਰ (Manipulative Physiotherapist)

ϦЖϦ೚Ȉωᇀၭပ଼‫ږ‬

Spur at Achilles

ࣥቄ࢐ωᇀၭပ଼‫?ږ‬ ൵ࠕ֯߰գϘ֜ઽϠȂՁฅԴЍዄЍ֯ϞϟϩԺՐȄՁߞЍ࣏֯ᑋч૭Ӳ۶இ ၙᎼᑟߞЍ֯Ȅ಩ԴЏଡ଼ԃȂ൵ࠕ‫ی‬Ր༟‫֖ܕ‬ႮԺჅҗЈ੡ၙႬබྻ๭Ȅᅙᅙ ാၙܺϵ๭ȄᛁӠຜՁઐ߆᜽Ȃԯ๭ࢺ᠈ኧҐȂ൵ࢢᛁӠऎՁ࿰ XԍЖ๴಩Ј ᇿႬၔ۶ԴၙႬ୻ԧգϘৎ‫ށ‬ᢖߞ୻‫ە‬ȪᄦϘȫȄ

ȪᄦϘȫ

ЈᇿႬၔ࣏‫ڗ‬ᢜ‫ێ‬К൵௻ߞ։ၔНϘȂԴ20֌30࿐ߞՐ॔ҹҞ‫ۦݚ‬ϟϼፀ (ϝ պгѝ) ߞᕅϧȄ֭ЈᇿႬၔԯྋьߞྫཋᇸᒕփଡ଼мȂ‫ྻـ‬ԯჅൻє֌Ⴌၔ๴ ߆ (Achilles tendonitis) փ༖м‫؛‬՘୻‫ە‬Ȅ㌋ຏၔ፯߆ (plantar fasciitis) ᄊၔ߆ (tendinitis)ϘዹȂൌ࣏ࠧ௱௱‫ߞڍ‬ഹೡᚐߞயᛟȄપ‫־‬Դ‫ـ‬ՐงߞЃ‫ݑ‬Ȃԯ໲ᆬ ላ(hormones)ߞᚼᢏ҄ഹೡᚐਟ‫ݽ‬ԯ‫ۦ‬ᕅփಯӠઽᢏȄ൵‫ށ‬ᢖߞወߐබ࣏ညࠜ ੡༡‫ࢢױ‬Ȃည૭୓ф೐Ϙϟَ֖‫ڕ‬੡࣏ࠧ௱๭Ȅَ֖Ϙࣱ੡༡ (10-20жៗ) Ж ᅙᅙ೫ᅚփ‫ە‬๭ᚼऎҞ‫ߞۦء‬຀࢘Ȅ֖Գᕸ‫ݕ‬ନԳѧႵັ‫އ‬ȂԳ‫ޕ‬۶๼Գබѧ Ⴕ๭Ȅ ֭Դᗜ‫ؖ‬၃ᢚᢖӯȂႬ୻୻‫ߞە‬ৎ੯ѧ㌋ຏၔ፯߆ߞԺȄ‫ݙ‬ѽၔ፯߆ЙϘ‫ܠ‬ ࣏‫؛‬՘Ⴌ୻୻‫ߞە‬றϘ১ԯȄ‫ݙ‬ѽз୵Ⴌ୻୻‫ە‬ЙϘ‫ܠ‬କઐ୵㌋ຏၔ፯߆ߞ๭ ྾ȄᘘգȂз୵Ⴌ୻୻‫ە‬փٟգ߬ӒЙӒ௱ߞᕅϧ۶ЙᏋညߞᏭ۶ᏭᄫȂ୻‫ە‬ ྻԓҍ಩ȄЈᇿ։և (Calf muscles) ჅᇦȂᄊࠜง्୼ႬᏭӺྻᐱ७㌋ຏၔ፯ ߆۶Ⴌ୻୻‫ߞە‬ఐ޶ҍ಩Ȅ‫ݙ‬ѽঋஇᏋညᏋ༓ߞЈᇿႻஜ۶ф੡ߞԃਿȄ ઽϠత‫ۦ‬Ϟбը޼ᖚЏԴᇂ્۶֖‫ߞڕ‬๭྾գ‫ށ‬ᢖ‫ؼ‬ຠȄ

ȪᄦϘȫϬৎፏ۬ࢽӯߞ൚዆࣏ Ϙৎ࢝ЂߞЈᇿႬၔ୻‫ە‬ȂԴၙ ܺႬ୻ӺգϘৎ‫ށ‬ᢖߞ୻‫ە‬Ȅ

෩៉ȈԴ௞ᛟ 41 ง༟‫ܕ‬Ȃ‫ྻا‬ӡࠫፐயሃຍߞ‫؛‬ՑႬᡝ߰ж‫ڳ‬ᛁᖚߢ ᝊȄ࣏֭‫׎‬Ҟ֖බঋᡝ߰‫ࠫڽ‬෩ҍৎϠᝯြ։ևຈயᛟ‫ݕ‬ৎ੯Ȃ֯߰ྻᆽ ϧႋຍ۶෩‫ڍྍڻ‬Ȅᡝ߰Ҟ௙ც༎so_christopher@hotmail.comȞ᎛኷ ‫ ށ‬Re: ԢႮϠ / Samewayȟ‫ ݕ‬73 The Grange, Templestowe 3106Ȅ

ᘈᐽҡ‫הڼ‬ఖ )᡹߀ɮьᙫে૩*

ȗ!‫׽‬๡ᆃ઎፴શ ȗ!ԤჿડԊᓗ‫ޟ‬ђ૖ ȗ!ቨ஼ջ࣫ΨЅᡝ፴ ȗ!ᆰࡻϤ᠚ђ૖୊ஶ ȗ!IJW௉‫ޟޱ‬ᆋॱ

ȗ!ඪ ଽ޲ഋђ૖ғல ȗ!ᆰ ࡻ‫ف֜ڳ‬ಛ୊ஶ ȗ!Ꮄ ޲ዜ൙Ȃ၄ϛઉ੉ ȗ!Ͻ ࿎ᚊࠝȂฅዜ੉ᆓ ȗ!‫ ׽‬๡߆઱ႆఃᡝ፴

ȗ!ᆰ ៖ғலՖᔆђ૖ ȗ!៖ ЖࣀՖȂ஼ϽЖ᠚ ȗ!ߴ ໌ЖՖᆓ‫ف‬ಛ୊ஶ ȗ!ᆰ ࡻғலՖᔆЅᖚ‫ھ‬ ᎕Ыҁ

ȗ!ሄ օܹৢႫᕛȃϽᕛȂᔓօ੾ ࡣඈন ȗ!஼ Ͻջ࣫‫ف‬ಛђ૖ ȗ!ቨ ஼അՖђ૖Ȃ‫׽‬๡ᡝ፴ ȗ!ߴ ໌ҩՖ౨֯ᒋȂ‫ת‬ಠफ੾ᡐ ȗ!‫ ׽‬๡Ԋჿ௉‫ޟޱ‬ҡࣀࠢ፴

࣏ড়Ρᝦΰ

ശฒཌϚՍ‫ޟ‬ᜰᛄ Ԋஶ୽ሬԤ३ϴѧ ொѻ۹ȈShop 60/558 Jones St, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007 ႫၗȈ(02) 9281 2628 ༈ઍȈ(02) 9281 2689 ᝋஶ᝘ ( ߯ફድ٘)

࡯࿅᝘( ୊थᐌဗ)

᝘Ҡ᡹ (៖‫م‬၌ࢳ)

ஏ‫؁‬ஶ (፡ഛᎴՖ)

www.ganopoly.net.au

27

ড়৳୊ஶ

ਮီӈ෈ࡣҡࣀωཐ

ћ/ ଀П

ϟৎԇงߞ੭ၭԇงȂຕ‫ف‬ϞȄЙჅ࣏՝Դ10Րܺබຕ‫ߞف‬Ȃ֭ೣ‫ٿ‬ ԯऎɄࢢ‫ݏ‬ɅȂٟգ኷ϘৎᗁຕȄ

Ў࣏ߢႽߞȂ‫ا‬ੲӎٟգतኃЂߞᄱྐȂ‫ا‬ЙჅྐԺԺऻ​ऻѵधȂҪྐంЈ Գў‫ۖڕ‬ЂԳўȂ༟‫֋ݤ‬Ўߞೀध፪ϞȄ

ۖܺȂ‫ݏࢢا‬तኃ۸ȉϘߡۖ಩ԴȂ‫ا‬Жৣ​ৣನႋȄබՂገ‫ؙ‬ԴȮччԨ ϯȯᔂሦߞ੡৏Ȃய‫׎࣏ا‬ඈᡌഺৎᐯ੭ߞ੡৏Ȅ‫ا‬ሲ࢝ඈᡌȂ࣏֭Դॻሬ 㡯ব‫ا‬ঋӡLOVE IT փЙ࣏LIKE IT.

ഺНࢢȂබ൚ਮ༧ᓾߞ‫ۖڽ‬ϞᑫࣷȂ‫ۖڽ‬ϞᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬ЂᐯȄᗂ‫࢝ڹ‬ԺϠᅆഺ ‫ݙ‬Ђᐯգஐ‫ڍ‬ȂሲഺЙՀȂ‫ڤ‬ЙՀߞȂഺ‫ا‬କನႋȄߞፁഺ‫ݙ‬ᐯ੭Ȃӫࡈ࢝ ՐቅȂᘘգ࢝ԺߞЙ‫ߞږ‬ԳўȄЙჅȂ‫ا‬ᗁሮऎȂ‫ۖر‬யᛟߞ‫ݙ‬Դ࣏ѧႵਟ ‫ߞݽ‬ȄҞ࣏ຍ੯බЙ‫ڤ‬ኃਟ‫ۖرݽ‬ϞȄҞ࣏ҪգயᛟȂփٟգႋٙў੯Ȅ෩ ఀԓԺȂϵ࣏ߩ႖Ȅ‫ا‬ϵٟգஇԺьȂ‫ا‬ϵٟգՀۖ‫ڧڤ‬ҝȂ‫ا‬ϵ‫ۖر‬Ϟ࢝ ԺߞயᛟȄҪ࣏ᆽ‫ݙߞا‬କȂҝྐᓱ‫ޱ‬ႋٙ‫߰ݕ‬యஜႋٙϘ‫ڱ‬Јயᛟ፪ϞȄ

Ȟሃ১VU੭ࠜӿആ೻Ө ࡣதిఱȟ ԴᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬ЂᐯЙ཈ϯ؆ϞӎॊȂփѷᘘᡝϞ‫ی‬ৎᇇЀȂԴᐯ੭ߞ੭ၭྻ࢞ Ϟ‫ی‬ՐȂి‫ڈ‬ሃु‫܎ٿ‬৶ྻ࢞ϞϘՐȂం೐ϘՐ୓Ȃ༟‫ܕ‬ጤା‫ݺ‬ᐯӠЍ֯Ȃ இϞ஼ቫᐯӠߞѹਯȂᘘգϘ‫ົڱ‬Ϡ઻ᐯӠৌጄൊߞѹਯतኃߞȄሲᅁ႖Ȃ ‫ا‬৆Й࣏࢝ጤା‫ݺ‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ᚚ֜ߞԩᇍȂ‫ـا‬ඈᡌߞȂ࣏Դഺ‫ڱ‬ᚚ֜ϯஇߞϘ‫ڱ‬ ‫ڰ‬ఐȄ ᎘ۖஇ‫ڰ‬ఐȂ‫ڭ‬Йକᆽຠᆽग़Ȅഺ࣏ߺ‫ߞܠ‬ȂգϠྻ୼ᒸȂգϠྻྏះЙ୼ ᒸȄົϠȂ֯ऎϘৎৣۖᑫࣷߞ઻ᐯӠȂᘘ࣏ంЈԳў‫ڕ‬ҍҝߞ઻ᐯӠȂգ੡ ৏ྐஇৎ‫ڰ‬ఐૌ᝱ȂঋஇՀ‫ڰ‬ఐ‫᝱ـ‬ȄϘႮ‫ڽڕ‬Ȃೢఀ๴ྖȂિᐶЙඝȂҞ࣏ ധԺ‫֘ތ‬Ȃൌఀ֋Ў՚ȄϠȂգߞ੡৏Ȃְߞ‫࣏ၙ୸ی‬Й‫ږ‬ѽњዣ࿐ѡߞٕদ ߞȇ‫ݙ‬ѽգ੡Ȃ‫ا‬ঋߊ຾ȂҐϯᛕј۶ᛕၙߞϧ༓‫ڽ‬՚୓࿐ѡߞদ༓Ȅ‫ݕ‬ധȂ ְঋሲȂ࿐ѡഺໟӡԴഺȂщց՘Ϟ‫א‬Ȅ‫ا‬ሲȂ‫ڤ‬බሲӠࣿߞদ༓‫א‬Ȅ ࣏஬ȂЈߞ੡৏ՀգᄱȂᗁྐంЋߞഺ᝝ᚙჅۖ‫ڤ‬᝝Ȃҝऻৎ‫ٿ‬ൣȄᅙᅙం Ј‫م‬ȂۖЈᛉȂԓۖࡱҾȄ‫ا‬ᗁ࣏мႅ՘ϘৎᏴ≟ȂՀЙ๘ᓢߞӡೀဗऻഺ ৎѵधߞྲ‫܈‬ሃЙԢȄ‫ا‬щඈᡌԺऻϞȂཽ​ཽሲȂ‫ا‬ՀᄊѧႵգᄱȄ֭‫֋ا‬

П ୽ ੎ ࡡ ৱ ՗

FONG & CO. BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS ‫ܘ‬Ӵີ፲ ۹ⲵનघ ϴѧԙҳ ҡཎᙽᡱ ҕ‫ޭٱ‬િ ᒸᡥ‫ٱ‬໶ ߝ‫ࡡݲޱ‬ ӣۨ‫ࡡݲ‬ ஔࠉ‫ڞ‬ដ ᚔஔ‫ࡡݲ‬ ଒౰೎౩ υτሴᎴ᠌

ҝՐܺଡ଼ԃց੭ࠜȂࡈවч๴‫ڽ‬Ϟ༎ԆሲȂՁ಩Դߞџ௱Ӡࣿබ࣏ႬϘ‫ࠅࠅڱ‬ ନନӇӹႽȂҩҳஇϘ‫ێڱ‬ҁԃ༢ߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȄՁЏ၃ԴՁߞϘસϬжԳϯያᇌྲ ߞᇌЄϞȂ‫ݕ‬ധۖՁഺৎ੡৏Ȃӏ‫ڽ‬՜ᜥतኃЏ၃Йྻ‫ڤ‬ኃদঋϞȄদঋߞ ࣏ȂՁ࣏‫׎‬ૌߞඈᡌያᇌഺ‫ྲڱ‬ᇌЄȄ࣏‫׎‬ඈᡌഺᇌྲӠࣿȄЙᇒࢨኃዹȂഺ Ӡ࣏ࣿՁᓴᑄߞȄඈᡌϵ፪ȂЙඈᡌϵ፪ȂକՀՀߞӠࣿ຾Ȃգ༟ѕȂգᢘ ඈȂգྑȂ‫ا‬ះఀබ‫ږ‬௉ϞȄߞፁՁԴࠫКഺዹሲۖȈ‫ا‬েߞ঍ᄑ࣏Ȃਆчߞ ੡৏ۖྲ֘᠋ցਛӠࣿȂҋчබۖҿ‫ڧ‬෻઱ႬЃ‫ۊ‬Ϙ୓ӠࣿȄЫՐߞՐКȂۖ ग़஼੠ႼȂ༶࠮ணҐ‫ۊ‬ЄߞൾЀಲ྽‫ۏ‬ᚃȂ‫ا‬েЏ၃ง࢞ЙЏȄ

᎓Є᠌ࡡৱ՗

ၖཎ݈୛ ᆠ೽ኄ‫ݍ‬ၗȃ୽ᇭȃ‫ݍ‬ಽၗȃ़ᇭ

੫೨ོॎৱ‫ٱ‬୛‫ܚ‬ ႫၗǺ03 9808 1211 ༈ઍǺ03 9808 1322 Ӵ֭ǺSuite 3, Level 1, 2-8 Burwood Highway, Burwood East 3151

)ӣၯΡᚕᇬ‫ޥ‬Ⴄ᎑*

BURWOOD LODGE BURWOOD ᎴՂ଱

336 Blackburn Road, Burwood East VIC 3151 டཾ៖౩!՞ஜ݈୛ ຝыᚂҡȂ៖ρȂ35ωਢӒЈঐ݈୛ ़МȂϛМ݈୛Ȉ୽ᇭȂኄ‫ݍ‬ၗȂࡊড়ၗȂᆋ࡚ၗ ໊ΙՍ໊ϤȂؐЈஶዅࣀଢ଼ ϛᓡՙᓡȂο‫ڨ‬ቆӒȂ‫ٮ‬Ԥଚᓡ໌‫݈ܘ‬୛ രԤӨᆍ೩രϚӣ‫ܘޟ‬໢ ߝનȂ฻નȂР໢ࣼ៖ȂјРࣼ៖!֯џ Һ೽߯ցȂฒ໸ࡸߜȂቋਿӫ౩

᠍ߔᇍᖝ୤ᢎ ၏௑፜ᒚၚ!Pauline Yan P: 03 9886 8777 F: 03 9886 8999 E: davidyan58@hotmail.com

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இ‫ڰ‬ٟգᓱ‫ޱ‬இۖ؆ग़ȂஇϠϵϘዹȄЙᇒְᅆϠԺՀȄᗁྻգϠඈᡌְȂ ϵᗁྻգϠ୅ᄔְȄְକࢨኃᓱ۸ȉૌߞȂց႖ϘҮȂஇְ֋ЎȂஇ֋Ўඈ ᡌߞ‫ڤ‬ৎ֋ЎȂஇ֋Ўඈᡌߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂ๒ࢢஇϘৎՀϠȂᝯѕ֋ЎߞϘસϬж ԳȄְঋहࠫߞ࣏ȂҪঋְӡϞᅆߞў‫ޱ‬ȂЙᇒְ࣏ᇌ፸້ᘘ࣏‫ێ‬ҁᚏ঴Ȃ ൌྻգಯ༓ߞȄ

‫ࡡݲ‬ᆈρȂၥ౏ࡡৱᒑՌ೎౩Ȃ ૖Ꭷ᠞ЅਪቸϛМᖿࢺኄ‫ݍ‬ၗȃ ୽ᇭЅࡊড়ၗȄ

AUDIT & DUE DILIGENCE SERVICES ቷਯ!ਯኵ ୦ཾ࠘ၚ BUSINESS ADVISORY SERVICES โ୛࠘ၚ TAX SERVICES

ᒲϴਢ໢Ȉ!࢑෈ΙՍϤ9:00am-5:00pm ! ࢑෈ϲȾႫၗႱघȿ

Suite 2, Level 1, Professional Suites Centro Box Hill Shopping Centre 17 Market Street, Box Hill 3128

ႫၗȈ (03) 9899 4388 ༈ઍȈ (03) 9899 4688 Ӵ֭Ȉ Suite 1, Level 1, 35A Carrington Rd, Box Hill VIC Ⴋ໏Ȉ paultang@psmflawyers.com

Phone 9898 8311 for appointment Email: kscconsult@yahoo.com.au

ড়৳୊ஶ

ٕ᡹߀җ߳τ‫( ࢌߧܒ‬ή) ٕ᡹߀٩ዹ‫ޟ૾ת‬ᐠ౩ ֋ҟѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃҟ੩ϯЏୃႶϞ࢝Ժᝯ‫ڔݺ‬ᢸ߿ग़ਟ۶ ‫ڨ‬Ѥө፲ցмߞᅁ‫ڼ‬ȄࠕՐॊᐯਛᅆ‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿ߞग़։ ੜ‫ލ‬ϵஇϞϘ‫ٿुڱ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ఀҍѽϭຕᎢȈ

፲೟४Ȃԯթည᚞ө፲೟४؆ԑೲၢജྲӠө፲؆ ԑۤ҃੡Ȃጸ૳ϵබ֋๒փ๒ԳઐҵϞȄ ྲө፲೟४ӤܺኸӠ՘ȂԓുَۖႿࠑኸߞ੡༡ቮ ঋ‫ی‬ৎѡҽҠߞ੡༡Ȃഺࣱ੡༡аȂঋ࠲ᝋ֕౵ К‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿ߞ՘жႿۖգੜᑧ࢘ȂЖକ࠳‫֕ڹ‬౵К SODߞࣿ‫ݑ‬ሃዴ༓࠲ࢺԴϘৎႵ୼ߞѪӀϯȂ‫ڹ‬ ጸ૳ઐҵȄԯթྐѽ‫އ‬ӡ‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿‫ڽ‬Ⴟۖઐ୵ጸ૳ߞ ӫߞȂӅ༷ࢺНѽࢮȂўऎգੜȄ

1 ٕ᡹߀૖ߴ໌Ֆశඉᕗ ‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿କ࠳་ѕ֕ᇒ֕౵෈ᖖȂϵҞѽ‫ؼ‬ຠϘ‫ڱ‬೟ Ј֕ᇒߞ֕౵፤ᆖ಩໪ȄԢዹԳȂ‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿ҞѽҐ‫أ‬ বൊྋЈ֕ᇒߞ֕౵෈ᖖȂ‫ڹ‬ө፲೟४ఀۖ҇жߞ ᖉᏳߏᎳ۶ઉઈȂ࠳་ө፲ߞྲ൘҃ᘁȄ

2 ٕ᡹߀ϛ֤Ԥᙴ൲‫ੋޟ‬அሖ ઊ௄ቕ࣏ө፲ྲ൘҃ᘁКӅЙҞ૿ьߞ১૵Ȃ‫ڔ‬ᢸ ߿‫ףݙ‬գߞᚳනઊ௄ቕ՘жऎྲө፲ߞԓӠට‫ܠ‬Ϟ ௄ᚂȄ‫ڼ‬Ղө፲К፱১കӨߞྲ൘҃ᘁȂබቮঋӤ ԧᇌԧዹߞઊ௄ቕ‫ڽ‬ᇯࢺȄ

ఄ෎๕‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿ᇟົళӡԐ་ߞџӎ১Ѣ੺ை‫ث‬ങ ۶୼ॊ‫ث‬෩ۤЍ᜹ȂϘരߧ‫ݚ‬Ꮃ༓ऎӎߞԋ྽ ‫ܟ‬՞Ȃᖔఀᑫࣷ۶џӎຈԺ༵உ௵࠲உ঴ࡡᎳ༓ ሮᝋȂዴϩՐ‫ڽ‬७ϧ‫ݺ‬యዃ൵ᔹᎳߞ‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿࠲உ ಯࡡȂൄᇊЂಿஉ௵Ȃఄ෎๕‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿ᇟົන‫ף‬Ꭰ ြϠᢜажީգੜ՘жѽфᚳනߞϠᢜӅቮઊ௄ ቕȂᕒׄЃ‫ވݑ‬уেᙚೲጸ૳Ȃҝ୵֒෹Ȃంྲ ࿵๴ࠦ࣋Ȃग़ដদ಩Ȋ

3 ቨ஼ՖశϛSOD (຺੊Ͻ‫ݢސ‬Ͻ㣨)‫ܒࣀޟ‬ᇄኵ ໔џ෵షዹ઴ SODߞ֯ӡԴ‫ݺ‬౻୵Ϡᢜߞઉ֋Ӥ௄Ȃ‫އ‬ӡ‫ڔ‬ᢸ ߿Ҟѽ‫֕ڹ‬౵фԑ‫ڗ‬ԧ഍ߞ SOD ࣿ‫ݑ‬ኧ௻Ȃዴ༓ ኧԺȄઉ֋Ӥ௄ߞмᐯ‫ݑ‬ᎳϩжࣿጐȂҞѽሃᢜа ԧᇌ೟४۶ೡᚐ๴ӠмᐯхᕕȂညҹҍ಩‫ݺ‬ө፲ߞ ֕ᇒК੡Ȃྻሃө፲ߞ೟४՘ж๴ӠхᕕȂຕ‫ڹލ‬ ө፲ցмȃ஀ᖌȃҍ಩ጸ૳ȄӒԯऎ‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿Ҟѽኧ ௻ SOD ࣿ‫ݑ‬Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽକգੜ‫ة‬ઉмȂ࠲᠕ྲӠߞө

⌣ị Dr Hui Li

ᎇᡡ◘᏷

Dental Surgeon

Government Accredited Hearing Services Provider

૖ᖿࢺց़ᇭ!୽ᇭ!ဃᇭ

ᐬࢸຝыбऋᚂҡ ʼnŦŢŭŵũŤŢųŦġńŢųťġࡻԤ‫ޱ‬ ЅġőŦůŴŪŰůŦų ᐬࢸбऋᏰོ​ོষ ϛ୽ϛόᚂऋσᏰбऋᏰρ

Ꮅᗊᗽ 21&⑐᳥

ᆣӫбऋ݈୛ ၄бȂ‫ܦ‬бȂࢿб! бᏏछৠȂᅔҩ! ਲ਼ᆓ‫ݽ‬б ‫ۡھ‬0ࣀଢ଼୅б! б‫੾ں‬٩‫!ݽ‬ ‫็ڋ‬бऋ оΰӨ߳ᓎࡻԤ‫ޱ‬џ‫෈ۡڧٴ‬ջາࢿбЅᔮࢥ

‫؃‬૞ിρᙏᐣ ಲ྽‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷ੾ႆໄ෻Ђᐯч๒ಯߏु‫ݙٿ‬ൾЀ઱ȂԴ џӎȃК஼фᑫࣷԧԳం‫ڰ‬ԧ᝷◔ᒽु‫ٿ‬Џգ 22 Ր၃ ᢚȂэ‫ێ‬ᐽࠜᢸ߿ўবߞж‫ޘ‬ణ୅Ȃु‫ٿ‬຾֯Ђ༓๴ࠑ ‫ࣷڲݺ‬ȃገࣷфᑫࣷຈԳȄ

ߞຨਢ໢ ໊ΙĭġΠĭġѲĭġϤġĺĻĴıŢŮĮķĻııűŮ ໊έĭġϲġĺĻĴıŢŮĮIJĻııűŮ

ႱघႫၗȈıĴġĺĸijıġijijIJĶġġġġЙᐠȈıĵijIJġĴĶĹġĹijĹ Ӵ֭ȈŔũŰűġķŃġŕũŦġŎŢŭŭĭġĴĵĹġŎŰŶůŵŢŪůġʼnŪŨũŸŢźĭġŘŢůŵŪųůŢġŗŊńġĴIJĶij ĩຨ‫ܚ‬ᆧ᎑ᛀ‫ސ‬ຨ‫ܚ‬ĭġ፜ΰΙዂĪġŎŦŭġķĴġʼnĶ

ࢇ‫ۺ‬௲᠌‫ޟ‬๼Ρ᠙Ψ݈୛ᐠᄺ ፜ӑႱघ Ԥ Ն ቁ ༝ ȉ Ԥ ᠙ Ψ Ղ Ͻ ༝ ȉ

Ԥ Ρ ᇳ ձ ᖿ ၗ Њ σ ᖐ ༝ ȉ

ձ ᠙ Ⴋ ၗ ‫ܖ‬ Ⴋ ຜ Ԥ ֨ ᜲ ༝ ȉ

ᇄ տ Ρ ፙ ၗ Ȃ ձ ࢐ ֏ ᠙ Ϛ ఼ ཿ ȉ

ӵ ᓡ ࡉ Ȃ ձ ឈ ு ፙ ၗ ֨ ᜲ ༝ ȉ

ջາᡛՆġŇœņņġʼnŦŢųŪůŨġŕŦŴŵ ҏᐠᄺ୤ᇄᐬσց‫ۺࢇٳ‬ᚂᕛᆋց‫ޟ‬᠙Ψ݈୛ॎგ!(Hearing Services Program) ૖ջາඪ‫ټ‬᠙Ψᔮࢥ‫ڷ‬օ᠙Ꮲ๝ࡻԤ Centrelink Pensioner Concession Card Մ᏿Ԥၥਿҧ፜ࢇ‫ۺ‬᠙Ψ݈୛‫( ڔ‬Hearing Services Voucher) ‫ޟ‬Ρсঈ

Yin Chen Clinical Audiologist!᠙ឈ‫ݽ‬ᕛৱ BSc, MSc Clin. Aud. ᏎᅭҏσᏰ᠙ឈᏰᆈρ

ӻԑ݈୛ᎴՂ଱ငᡛ ᆠ೽๼ᇭȃဃᇭ‫़ڷ‬ᇭ

‫ؽ‬Ρ݈୛Ȉ ᠙Ψᔮࢥ ଽऋ‫׬‬ኈ୽օ᠙Ꮲ ෬‫ݨ‬Ն༬ ॱዅՆ༬ȃŪĮőŰťġՆ༬

0402 787 493 Eddie Wong ๼ȃဃᇭ!/ 9763 8828 Sarah Anderson ़ᇭ Ӵ֭ȈSuite 3, 7 Fulham Road, Rowville VIC 3178 (Stub Park Centrelink ѡ᜞)

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Ж᡹ଟ៪

σՌณЖ᡹ఀࡉ‫ف‬Ӗ - ΪΜ

຺઻Ѽ࢑ ‫ݍ‬ԸσೡჃ ћ/ ጾ‫ۅ‬օ‫ޏ‬ৱ ᑫࣷᐍᆬӎ୵Ϟѽҟ‫ۏ‬ᔹ༮ߞ࢙ᒝȃٓϠѕອߞгཀྵᇷԩ‫ݺ‬ѵНҳȂҹᘘ࣏ Ϙৎቖྑᢜ‫ڈ‬ȃᐽࠜᢜ‫ڈ‬ႻஜߞࡱҾȂϵ࣏ᑫࣷ೐Ϙৎᗝᓱླྀ‫ޒ‬нֹႻஜྻ (Olympic Games)ߞࡱҾȄԴഺႆ‫ݙ‬ᗝᓱߞᑫࣷᇨಧг༟ᘈ۶ѵधϘૺў຀ Ցᘈ‫ژ‬ȂُՐᗁ࣏‫כ‬є՘ϼϯေߞԧԳ໹ૺಧ୛Ȃ૾​૾ฯϢഺਲ਼ጤྑႻஜߞࡱ ҾȄಿ‫ݙ‬रߢȂᑫࣷϠ࣏ጤྑᢜ‫ڈ‬ႻஜߞӔ౉ȂՂᑫՑ‫ږ‬ಧȃ‫ޕ‬ಧȃᇨಧȃ໿ َȃᎏ઎ȃՎ‫ޕ‬ȃᘈ୺ȃନԳ࠲៬ಧႻஜȃหާȌȌຈरգಿԺߞጤା߰Ȃ๑ Ꭲ࣏‫౐࣏׎‬༡ЈႮ‫ݕ‬ጤᐂҾ໖ȇ๑Ꭲ࣏‫࣏׎‬ધ༧୼࿰‫ݕ‬ᏲলϭࠥȂᗁྻգϠ् ϯັᏋߞಧᏭȂ‫܋‬ჺ‫ݺ‬ᐍᆬӎߞઔ᝝ȃ໖Ⴝȃࠅཀྵȃ‫ݕ‬ႻஜඞϯȄԴᐍᆬӎߞ Ⴛஜឮ‫ث‬ඞϯȂϵᗁ࣏ಯӠЙьলࠚທ৖ȃԍ‫ڊ‬ұਡߞᢜ‫ڈ‬໹ૺһ࣐Ȃᑫࣷߞ ‫ޕ‬ಧ໹ૺһ࣐ҿ຿዇தᖑЀ(Sir Donald George Bradman)Ȃജѵधгሮऎᑢ ҫϯ൵ஈЂߞ‫ޕ‬ಧјȂҁฅᚎ‫ذށ‬ঋԳᗁຕᑫࣷ‫ܧ‬Ӕሃᢜ‫ߞڈ‬ᝯ࠼ȂҁሲȈȶ ᢜ‫ڈ‬ႻஜЏ՘ ᑫࣷϠӠࣿϯϘৎЙҞ‫ߞ૿ݕ‬ൊжȄȷ ԴᑫࣷஜߏӠᅗѵधКȂգϘᇌቈࠕჺԩȃ‫ڳ‬᠖ѵधߞ໹ૺႻஜһ࣐Ȃಎಎ ‫כ‬є຾ѵधԧ஼ϠӔߞඈྑфަӫȂ‫ٱ‬েߞႻஜ௻༵࣏Ⴏቈф੉ᕝȂ‫ڤ‬බ࣏ ሿሿգԩߞ‫ތ‬շЂഠᄂ(Eastern Grey Kangaroo)Ȅ‫ތ‬շЂഠᄂ࣏ᑫࣷЂ൙ߞ ໪ወᄦ Ȃϵ࣏ᑫࣷգഠ᝷ߞѹঋஜߏ҃ࠑȂ၃௱ྻҍ಩Դԧ஼੠Ⴜᛔራ‫ݕ‬ᑫ ࣷ༎ೈߞ໹ૺһ࣐Ȅϯ࢓Ꮂຜᑫࣷഠᄂգ‫ی‬౧௻உߞࢢᇿȂᇿ୻ߞຕᅹሃᘾ ୺हࠕȂ։և௻ࡏփනգዅ‫ݑ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷढ़ϧ‫ڸ܈‬ȂࢢᇿКߞ։ၔࡋᄊ֬௻ϧዅ ᚊϘዹȂၙശϘ຾Գ࠮Ҟ‫ڝ‬ിዅ୓ȂԯթҞാ᠈ЙᙝԳႯ᠙‫ࠦ​ࠦݺ‬ନ১ϯȄ ϯ࢓ᘘᎲຜഠᄂգ౧௻փգϧߞ‫؍‬ѐȂҹକ࠲ࢺഠᄂႯ᠙੡ߞӀᓊྏȂည༯ ‫ݑ‬ഠᄂऎϞቬ‫ݑ‬ഠᄂփߋলԫᏖН੡Ȃ௻ࡏߞ‫؍‬ѐබ՘ऎ൵‫ޠڸ‬ᐡȂ‫ڭ‬ᘘକ њዣ୓ԑ‫ߞڗ‬দ༓ЂӇҍјȂᛕјᛕၙߞТह੉ӇၙᎻȂᢰϠ‫ڗ݂؜‬ᑢᣍᎫ Ϙඞᑬધေжߞ੉ᕝᘈȄԯթȂ‫ۊ‬ຆচЀҺҙ഼௟ഠᄂཬൄ՘੉ᕝ୼јߞ‫؛‬ ໪ȂᢰϠሱѽऎഠᄂಎ‫ؽۍ‬ᕝ‫ݑ‬Ȃ‫ێ‬ᅁȂՂ‫ا‬ে᝸ྍሃН۶Ӏह഍ȂൎӠഠ ᄂૌ࣏Ϙᇌहည࿢۶ߞஜߏȂ‫ڭ‬Йྻѹஜ‫ؽ‬ᕝϠ᝷‫ێݕ‬ҁஜߏȄ ‫ތ‬շЂഠᄂЙඏඏᐾգ຾௻உߞ୼ዅϧȂᘘգчӠూᏟߞᣍᅅକϧȂည‫ٱ‬ে Ⴛӡࢢ߳֞ӲԴዃᘮߞନ১ϯ੡Ȃ୼୼Ꭸ୓ߞᛕօ๘Ղকӡ஍เჩႿȂබକ ஍เҍନ১ϯߞԇ֣ল‫י‬ନஜȂ់ఖ‫ݑ‬࿂୼ȂЙቅ‫ݽ‬ሃϠతࠕȄ‫ٱ‬ে࣏ନ঴ ‫֖܆ݑ‬ஜߏȂ࣏ඈྑߤ၏ࣿஜߞஜߏȂ‫ٱ‬েӨчԺዴ༰ᢜᓴᑄԴᑘ፹ϭȃ៿ Ѣ‫ޒ‬༡ȃࣽӱ۶‫ܬ‬Ӯ໘ᗀ഍ᇂះԃਿȂϵඈྑԴ౻౐‫ݕ‬൭౎੡жࣿஜഡ঴Ȃ փਛ౉՘৶Кԧգԧ֋ߞ༥ૺȂ࣏ӫࡈᑫࣷഠᄂߤ၏Кೡᚐ൵ऎទ௜ߞϘᇌ ഠᄂȄ‫ތ‬շЂഠᄂᘘҞࠜ੡༡੠֖փЙ༼ӡ౻ѪȂறգ഍‫ݺ‬чઈ࿂‫߆ێ‬ጤ ੡ȂЖರರ༼ѪȂԯթᏋ‫ݺ‬ԧ᝷࡭ઈ৏Ȅ‫ٱ‬েߞӀ‫׮‬ᢜদॗգ66гѝȂႯ᠙ ໼ᛓࡋ൵ቈҞႿ9гюȂാ᠈Ⴏ᠙੡ി൵‫أ‬Ⴟ60г‫ڧ‬ȂԴᑫࣷ཈Յߞ47ᇌഠ ᄂߏᇌКȂ࣏៳Ϙ៳ϟߞЂ࡭ഠᄂᇌ᝷НϘȂ‫ێ‬ҁգഠஜߏሃНहѧᕢȂૌ ࣏ҞᓜౕᄧംфȂඝᇍ࣏ȶԑѵधႯఀ൵୼ȃ൵ቈߞ৲‫گ‬ஜߏȄȷ

‫ތ‬շЂഠᄂߞгቬЙ‫ݽ‬ᓰ‫־‬Ȃ൵Ђਮಳપወ࣏༯‫ݑ‬ഠᄂٟգ‫ڈ‬ᕈഠȂփቬ‫ݑ‬ ഠᄂԴၛൊྻգϘৎ༟ϾԨϯȂዅ‫ݑ‬ϩ‫ڈߞږ‬ᕈഠȂබᄊҙ഼Кߞᶡ஧ A ᄱ ၛࡈߞպភഠϘዹૠ‫܈‬Ȃ‫ڈ‬ᕈഠႆന၉຾ұৎ‫گ‬ᔝȂᚣѽ࿚࿚ЙᙝԳ‫ڻ‬ᕕዬ ᏳࠐӠЈഠᄂȂ‫ڹ‬Нգ‫ږ‬௉ߞ‫گ‬ӗ‫לכ‬Ȃߡۖ‫ٱ‬েକᏋᕕӠՅ‫ݺ‬ҳবߞѵध ऎѤȄഠᄂཽ​ཽૌߞ࢝‫ॴڙ‬фஈЂȂԑՐ‫׮‬ҞᜃҸᗄฤϭϘ҃Ȃԯ຾ቬഠᄂ ٟգ३ጹȂࣇᜃҸงॗ33ʂ40чȂփॗҪգ3гжߞЈഠᄂӅቮ֋঴‫ێ‬ϧȂ ༶຾ഠᄂཽ​ཽᑋನՀߞѨႮߊ֌‫ڈ‬ᕈഠȄഠᄂཽ​ཽऎϞᢰ३‫ۊ‬գັ‫஀އ‬ಐߞ ߩ༡ȂྻѽϾ֎ంಯႽϾۖ‫ڈ‬ᕈഠН༡ȂሄҍϘ౧஀ಐߞ௵ഄЂႽȂ઻ϭཽ ཽ࿢ྷߞۧႽȂ‫ڻ‬ሥᠨ๑Ѩȃٟգ໛ះߞഠᄂភភȂᐴ຾ࡈ߳фᢸూߞཥះ ༶‫ݯ׀‬Ⴟ‫ڈ‬ᕈഠȄЈഠᄂ࠮Դ‫ڈ‬ᕈഠК‫ڶ‬Ꮻӓᓐߞ‫گ‬ӗ๴‫ڈ‬՘ࠜȂ࢞Ϭȃұ ѡࢢබྻణᔝᣍऻҳবߞѵधȂϵྻԴഠаഠҳ֋ӤҍϢȄߡ֌ϣȃϝৎѡ ࢢȂЈഠᄂබྻ؆ԑೲᛓഠЄӠࣿȂ֭ԯ‫ܥ‬ӏ؆ԑᙝҷȂࣇஊփᘘྻణᔝϢ ‫ڈ‬ᕈഠа‫לכ‬ӓ‫گ‬Ȅ ૠ‫ݙ‬൹ൄߞေߏૌ࣏‫׻܈‬Ȋഠᄂߞૠ‫܈‬Н഍ЙԴѼ‫ߞٱ‬ᢜ࡭ЂЈȂϜԴ‫ݺ‬՘ ࠜߞിತЂЈȄഠᄂϘҍӠ۶ϘᘺЂ‫ߞڑ‬ᢜᒕЙहϯϭȂ֭ੲᑂ௞ਛ೚঍Ϙ ӌࠜЂ՘ՐȂ‫ٱ‬েߞᢜ࡭࣏ҍӠ੡ߞ6ေ঺ȂӤҍӠۖ՘ՐН༡ߞሱਮ೚঍Ȃ ഠᄂജᇍऎ࣏ȶ՘ࠜᢜᒕ൵Ժѷ՘ࠜി࢘൵‫أ‬ȷߞஜߏһ࣐Ȅ‫ێ‬ᅁȂُৎϠ Դϯ࢓ߞೀКȂൌЙ࣏฿Ј౮Й୓ೀߞ߿൫ᇥ‫ڑ‬Ȃхփ࣏ᑾપනգኊৃߞ໹ ૺһ࣐Ȅᴽง࢞‫ا‬েԴϠӠߞ໿ႽϯȂൌ࣏‫ڗ‬၃պᐼߞ໹ૺһ࣐Ȃൌକ៏ఀ ૠԴ‫ا‬েӠ‫ۻ‬ϯ‫ݙ‬ᎫᎲߞጨᎫфࡄகȄ႕Ղၐ၃ຯӲѧ੩ߞԩ‫ڏ‬Ȉȶ‫ୃ؞‬० ࢢȂ‫ׅ‬ϧবࡈߞȂԨ຾ዾॏߡ໿ȂঋఀૠԴ௄ရॠᒘႆంϯবҡ‫ڽا‬ఀߞጨ ᎫȄȷԯթȂѹॠᒘ௄ရ᝸ྍႽ՘և‫ڗ‬Ȃᓐ֋ফӠऎϠȂԴϩՄࣛϯฆ҃Ϡ ᝷ߞ။উȂᚣ຾ភ֕௟‫ا‬েం။෋ಎಅКদኊᡞ԰Ȃఀѽࣾಐ။ճȂೲᛓ။ ߞᘑۘȂࢭ෇ૠ୓ࠐ൹ൄϠ᝷ߞᅷग़фኊৃȄ Դిྻᑢҫϯജгሮᅆ‫ྻిݺ‬๴ਣ൵‫୒ۍ‬ឥߞ໹ૺһ࣐ɯɯ‫ڹ‬ਵ࠲ᜲȂҁԴ ၐ၃෩ዝщࢢ੩ϟൢ20ʂ21ြКȂᚣඔȶ໳দᐡӪȷߞ࿄݇ឍሯ‫ا‬েሲȈȶ ԴЂїϠਛȂЙ֭գࠛᐡ቙ᐡȂϵգѢᐡӞᐡȇգ֯ऎ໳দߞȂգ֯ऎ۟Ꭽ ߞȄϠॶ֋ጒȂೲᛓ۟Ꭽߞ‫ڰ‬ȂබӅ֯໳দߞᐡӪȂ՘ऎၐጒȂԪѼѹӡȂ ჰ൯֖ԧዹߞຠ‫ڰ‬Ȅȷ‫ێ‬ၐ၃ૌನऎঋుӯԴૠߞ‫׻܈‬ਾ‫ۏ‬КȂُৎϠൌ࣏ ᴽদኊᡞ԰ߞ໹ૺһ࣐Ȅ๑Ꭲְ࣏ࠛᐡȃ቙ᐡȂ‫࣏ݕ‬ѢᐡȃӞᐡȇ๑Ꭲְ࣏ чӠដᎳ‫࣏ݕ‬ႤᎳӀ௶Ȃည‫ا‬ে᝸ྍ՘ऎၐጒߞЄӔȂԪѼၐႽȂᆽϘЎН କȂ԰ᕕഺ੡҃ߞቮঋȂऎ‫ݙ‬഍ߞᖖᄩࣿҍӠ‫ۻ‬КߞЂྑȂ‫ڤ‬ኃ‫ا‬েබକࣿ ҍૠ‫ݙ‬ᎲᇊߞӠ‫ۻ‬ᐃϧȂ՘ऎૠᑾ‫ۍ‬ԝѕߞ໳দᐡӪȂ՘ऎ዆ᠩѵधȃಿ‫ݙ‬ ᣘӫߞ໹ૺһ࣐Ȅ

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15 ћ/ ஜ໬ᔉ ᄦ/ ቓԊᑹ

ΠΪϲȆМ݂‫ޟ‬੡ᅅ

ΠΪΜȆПғኞࣄর

ԴϘৎ॓֒ᝬߩߞҳᖒϭȂգϘ֖ЂՄȈћ‫ߞށ‬ ྭឰȄ

ԴࠧࣷਣᔡКȂዝः৯ᔡ࢝ўӒȄ

ഺ࣏Ͽօ‫ێ‬ᔡߞᑢҫ۶಩ᅁȄ Ͽօ‫࣏ێ‬Ϡ᝷գҫѽ‫ڽ‬ജ๴಩൵՝ߞϠӠࣿߞԳўȄ Ͽօ‫ێ‬ϠգϠ᝷ћ‫ྭށ‬ឰߞᡭཆȄ Ͽօ‫ߞێ‬ћ‫࣏ށ‬Ϡ᝷ћ‫઻࠲ߞށ‬۶ཇ‫ݚ‬Ȅ Ͽօ‫࣏ێ‬ᑢҫߞཇ‫ݚ‬۶ཇያȄ ԴϿօ‫ێ‬գϘ୸ኂ஖Ȃ‫ڤ‬Ҫኂ஖ग़ដȃग़Հȃग़Ȅ ग़ߞኂ஖ྻӠྻࣿȄԴѫКȂ‫ڤ‬ኂ஖ग़փધȂԴল КȂ‫ڤ‬ኂ஖ग़փࡌȂԴϠКȂ‫ڤ‬ኂ஖ग़փដȄ Ͽօ‫ߞێ‬ኂ஖࢝ՀࢉȂԴϿօ‫ێ‬ᔡȂ‫ڤ‬ኂ஖๑ᆽ๑ ԃԳᆊᜯ຾ઠ۶ᆄߞཇ‫ݚ‬Ȅ

ўӒȃᅆᇍߞዝः৯ᔡӤ㡯ۖҳൌԴཇႿϘৎႤ ୈȂў࣏чȂӒ࣏ԳȄϠԴчԳ༡ȂϠ֖ӒȂч ԳՉȄ

૯ဨ

ўӒߞዝः৯࣏ࠧࣷਣ஡КறϘϘৎ֋࢙ߞਣᔡȄ ӡўӒߞሬ‫ڏ‬ཇቍዝः৯ϠߞѕȂ࣏ዝः৯ᔡߞ ӡѕȄ ӡўӒߞ‫؛‬۶ߐཇቍዝः৯ϠߞћмȂ࣏ዝः৯ᔡ ߞӡྍȄ ўӒȂЙ཈࣏К஼ߞ࢙ᒝЮ૵ȂԴࠧࣷȃԴ࢝ԺԳ ўȂўӒൌ࣏ࢥྐߞ௄ᚂȄ

Ͽօ‫ߞێ‬ኂ஖࢝໪К஼ߞኂ஖Ȅ

ϱМၥਟҥ఼Жۨඪ‫ټ‬

டড়ၗ૯ဨ

૯‫ڧ‬Ρ᠍ߔ‫ޟ‬নӰġĩΠĪ ȶମߞሦൄȷ‫ڭ‬Й࣏Ԇᚎඏߞ‫ڰ‬ȂգϠሲȶՀ ମҞჃЙҞِȷȂᅆᗾ‫ࡡٿ‬ଯߞϠփ‫ڏ‬Ȃϵߞ ፁՂթȄԯऎঋሦҍ୼ࡡᎳߞମၧȂӅ༷ঋԧ ўবߞ౧ԆहТ୨Ԫఀ‫ܢ‬ȂЖକ҄Ϡȶ᏶ۧᚒ ϾȷȇՀମϢϾȂЙ཈҄Ϡѕᜈૠ‫ݐ‬Ȃᅆࡡଯ ߰փ‫ڏ‬Ȃ‫ێ‬ไۧፁ࣏କ҄Ϡ԰ۧ๑ፎȄମၧН ‫ݙ‬ѽྻж՘‫ڤ‬ኃԺᇌ᝷Ȃ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ԯऎମᑘࡡᇌ ߞᝯ࠼ȂϵЙ࣏ሲഺฐମᑘҨનᔷମᑘȂሦൄ ҍ‫ڽ‬බ࣏નᔷମȂഺϘฐମᑘҨ॓ମᑘȂሦൄ ҍ‫ߞڽ‬බ࣏॓ମȄମၧߞЙԢ࣏ԯऎሦൄў‫ޱ‬ ߞЙԢփ‫ڽ‬Ȅሦ຀ўՑ‫د‬ҹሦ՘॓ମȂҹබ࣏ ॓ମȂঋሦ՘ᇥମȂබ࣏ᇥମȄԴମၧሦൄў ‫ޱ‬ϯȂ዆ᠩମၧࡡᎳ൵ѹঋߞԯ૵࣏๴ቔȃ෤ సѽфํѫȄሦମ൵দঋߞ౧Ԇ࣏ȶчȃԳȃ ϠȷϬ߰ȂறգϬ߰କ҇Ԋ୨ԪȂЖҞሦҍ୼ ࡡᎳߞମၧȄ‫ݙ‬ᓜȶчȃԳȷ࣏֋๒౧ԆȂч ࣏ȶч੡ȷȂࡡᎳՀߞମၧѽӒо੡ళ՜൵‫ڸ‬ ϵබ࣏ઈ৏Ȃᑟౠмళ՜ൌ࣏൵‫ڸ‬੡ᑟȇ๒փ ಩ԴҾඞϯϘۧߞѽऎ୼ઔ‫ݥ‬ѽϠЍళ՜ߞମ බ࣏Հߞ.અЙߢϠЍ໱ӡ୼‫ڭހ‬๑‫ޱ‬Ҫ୨Ԫџ ӒညКҝళ՜.޶ѷମ՜ง༡ಎЋႆߞч৏ϵঋ ୨ԪȂЖକ՘බ‫ݙ‬ᓜߞ୼ЋମȄȶԳ‫׀‬ȷȂϵ බ࣏ϿᎳȂମᑘӠࠜߞ൵‫ڸ‬ඞ‫࣏ݙ‬Ȃ௱Րჸ‫ۦ‬ ༳ᝳไጛȂ‫ݙ‬ѽମᑘϘଠൌӠࠜԴЋ‫܂‬ԳȄମ ᑘ࣏‫׎‬କఀȶч੡ሃԳ‫׀‬ȷȂᅆ‫ݺ‬՘ମࡡᎳߞ Հ᛼Ȃգ࢝Ђߞ዆ᠩȄփϭ༉௟ྻऎЂਛᗾႋ ȶϠ۶ȷᅆሦ֯୼ࡡᎳମၧߞ዆ᠩȄ

Ѯᢊ੫౰Ȃଚᙄ‫ࠢٹ‬ ႀԙ Supermarket Shp G24. 46 Buckingham Ave, Springvale VIC 3171 Tel : 03 9574 2133

ᑤሸ᎜ Vegie Bakery City ᑤሸ᎜ Vegie Bakery Box Hill Shop 3, 180 Russell St, 566 Station St, Melbourne VIC 3000 Box Hill VIC 3128 Tel : 03 9650 0760 Tel : 03 9898 8666

Ӵ֭ȓ2ዂ 566 Station St, Box Hill, VIC 3128 Ⴋၗȓ03 9898 8138 ༈ઍȓ03 9898 8139 31

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