FØROYA LANDSSTÝRI THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FAROE ISLANDS
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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Føroyar – The Faroe Islands
6 Interconnected 7
A Scandinavian welfare society
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A self-governing nation
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A fishing nation with proud traditions
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Faroese salmon renowned around the world
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Oil exploration on the Faroese continental shelf – the claim to the shelf north and south of the Faroe Islands
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A maritime service hub in the North Atlantic
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Culture and creativity
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Innovation and genetic research
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Green and blue energy
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Unspoiled, unexplored & unbelievable
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The Faroe Islands in the international community
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Bilateral agreements and membership of international organisations
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The Faroe Islands – a nation in the Arctic
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Missions of the Faroe Islands abroad
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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FØROYAR – THE FAROE ISLANDS
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THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
Located in the Northeast Atlantic, the
original plateau, consisting of alter-
strategically between Europe and
Faroe Islands are an archipelago of 18
nating layers of hard lava and thinner
North America and only a couple of
islands, covering a total land area of
soft ash, has been restructured by the
hours’ flight from the metropolitan
1,399 square kilometres, a sea area of
glaciers of the ice age, and the land-
centres in Northern Europe.
274,000 square kilometres and a pop-
scape has eroded into an archipela-
ulation of approximately 50,000. The
go characterised by steep cliffs, tall
Centuries of relative isolation have re-
language, Faroese, derives from Old
mountains, deep valleys and narrow
sulted in the preservation of ancient
Norse, which was the language of the
fjords.
traditions that to this day shape life
Norsemen who settled the Faroe Islands some 1200 years ago. The mountainous landscape of the
in the Faroes. The unique mixture of While 17 of the 18 islands are inhabit-
traditional and modern culture and
ed, around 40% of the population lives
lifestyles characterises Faroese socie-
in the capital, TĂłrshavn.
ty today, with both a strong sense of
Faroe Islands was shaped by volcanic activity 50-60 million years ago. The
local community and an active global The Faroe Islands are well positioned
outlook as a modern Nordic nation.
Official site of the Faroe Islands www.faroeislands.fo
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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INTERCONNECTED The Faroe Islands have a highly ad-
Airways has a fleet of 3 Airbus 319 and
sea. The ferry Norröna, which is oper-
vanced
in
runs regular routes to Copenhagen (sev-
ated by Smyril Line, sails to Hanstholm
transportation and digital networks.
eral departures a day), Billund (at least
in Denmark and to Seyðisfjørður in Ice-
Paved roads connect all inhabited vil-
two times a week), Reykjavík (2-3 times
land, transporting both passengers and
lages, and all the islands are connected
a week), Edinburgh (twice a week) and
cargo.
either by subsea tunnels, bridges, fer-
Bergen (twice a week). In the high sea-
ries or by helicopter.
son there are also air routes to Aalborg
Telecommunications and high-speed
(3 times a week) and Barcelona (twice
internet connection across the whole
a week).
country also provide an excellent base
domestic
infrastructure
The Faroese airline, Atlantic Airways, and ferry company, Smyril Line, con-
for maintaining the economic, social
nect the Faroes with all neighbouring
Historically, the most common way to
and cultural viability of remoter com-
countries on a regular basis. Atlantic
travel to the Faroe Islands has been by
munities.
Vagar Airport www.fae.fo Atlantic Airways www.atlantic.fo Smyril Line www.smyrilline.fo Strandferðslan National transport www.ssl.fo Faroese Telecom www.ft.fo Vodafone www.vodafone.fo
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THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
Official site of the Faroe Islands www.faroeislands.fo The Faroe Islands in statistics www.hagstovan.fo Study in the Faroe Islands www.studyinfaroeislands.fo
A SCANDINAVIAN WELFARE SOCIETY Faroese society is founded on the Scan-
tion. Education is considered a univer-
dinavian welfare model. The living
sal human right, and schooling on all
standard in the Faroe Islands is ranked
levels from primary school to higher
amongst the highest based on GDP per
education is free of charge for every-
capita.
one. The aim of the Faroese education system is to ensure every individual has
Citizens and residents are entitled to a
the opportunity to explore his or her
range of publicly financed services such
own unique potential.
as social security, healthcare and educa-
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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A SELF-GOVERNING NATION
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THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
The Faroe Islands are a self-governing
ment, Føroya Landsstýri, is headed by
ment of living marine resources within
nation with a high degree of autono-
the Prime Minister, known in Faroese
the 200-mile fisheries zone, protection
my encompassed by the external sov-
as løgmaður.
of the environment, sub-surface re-
ereignty of the Kingdom of Denmark.
sources, trade, fiscal and industrial re-
The political system is a variation of
Additionally, two Faroese representa-
lations, taxation and customs, energy,
the Scandinavian style of parliamen-
tives are elected to the Danish Parlia-
transport, communications, social se-
tary democracy. The legislative assem-
ment in Copenhagen.
curity, culture, education and research.
liaments in the world, consists of 33
The Faroes Islands have the exclusive
The Faroese court system is under the
elected members serving for a period
right to legislate and govern inde-
jurisdiction of the high courts in Den-
of four years by popular vote as a sin-
pendently in a wide range of areas, in-
mark.
gle constituency. The executive govern-
cluding; the conservation and manage-
bly, the Løgting, one of the oldest par-
Føroya Landsstýri www.government.fo Føroya Løgting www.logting.fo
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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Ministry of Fisheries www.fisk.fo House of Industry www.industry.fo The Faroe Marine Research Institute www.hav.fo
A FISHING NATION WITH PROUD TRADITIONS Few countries have such a high level
a major priority for the Faroe Islands,
nations zones through fisheries agree-
of dependency on the sea and its re-
and a responsibility which is shared
ments. The Faroe Islands have become
sources as the Faroe Islands. As an is-
both with neighbouring countries in
a significant actor in the global seafood
land-dwelling and sea-faring people,
the North Atlantic and with the rest of
market, mainly as exporters to the EU,
the Faroese have developed the skills
the international community.
but recently to markets outside the EU
and expertise necessary to make the
as well.
most of the valuable living resources of
Faroese fisheries and aquaculture are
the North Atlantic.
multifaceted. Not only do they con-
The most important fish species for
tribute to global food security, but they
Faroese capture fisheries include cod,
Fishing has been the main source of in-
also supply international markets with
haddock and saithe, along with pelagic
come for the Faroe Islands since the late
high-quality products and provide the
species such as herring, blue whiting
19th century. Fish and fish products - in-
people of the Faroe Islands with sus-
and mackerel. Many Faroese fish prod-
cluding farmed fish - represent between
tainable livelihoods.
ucts have become renowned for their
90 and 95 percent of total export value, and around 20 percent of the GDP.
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high quality, such as langoustines, the A large variety of fish stocks is utilised
exclusive Faroe Bank cod and farmed
from international waters, within the
salmon.
Safeguarding the marine environment
200-mile exclusive fisheries zone of
and using its resources sustainably is
the Faroe Islands, as well as in other
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
FAROESE SALMON RENOWNED AROUND THE WORLD
Salmon from the Faroe Islands www.salmon.fo Aquaculture Research Station of the Faroes www.fiskaaling.fo Invest in the Faroe Islands www.invest.fo Faroese Food and veterinary authority www.hfs.fo
The geographical position of the Faroe
quality is now being recognised around
In 2003, the Faroe Islands implement-
Islands is perfect for premium salmon
the world. Today, Faroese salmon is ex-
ed one of the most comprehensive and
production. Its remote location is com-
ported to six continents.
stringent aquaculture veterinarian reg-
plemented by pristine clear waters,
ulatory regimes in the world, which has
cool steady sea temperatures, strong
The aquaculture industry in the Far-
been instrumental in ensuring the wel-
currents and accessible fjords.
oe Islands, which began in the 1960’s
fare and quality of the salmon, protect-
is well consolidated, both horizontally
ing the salmon from disease and other
Farmed salmon is a vital part of the Far-
and vertically. The largest company,
natural and external pressures.
oese economy, representing half of the
Bakkafrost, has been listed on the Oslo
country’s export value and providing
Stock Exchange since 2011. Vertical in-
The Faroese Veterinarian Act on Aqua-
valuable jobs for communities around
tegration allows producers to have full
culture now provides inspiration and
the islands. The combination of ideal
control over the quality of the salmon
guidance for the implementation of sus-
natural conditions for salmon farming
from feed and smolt to export.
tainable aquaculture standards around
and a commitment to sustainability and
the world. THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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Faroese Geological Survey www.jardfeingi.fo Faroese Oil Industry Group www.foib.fo Faroe Islands Maritime Services www.maritime-services.com
OIL EXPLORATION ON THE FAROESE CONTINENTAL SHELF – THE CLAIM TO THE SHELF NORTH AND SOUTH OF THE FAROE ISLANDS
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THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
Since the Faroese authorities issued
The Faroese have developed a great
the claimed entitlement of the Faroe
the first oil exploration licences and
expertise within the field since the oil
Islands, which means that the Faroes
the first exploration took place on the
exploration got underway and today a
will be allocated at least 27,000 km² of
Faroese continental shelf in 2001, nu-
large number of Faroe Islanders work
the shelf north of the Faroe Islands, of
merous drillings have taken place. No
in the international offshore industry.
which the Faroes will have the sover-
commercially viable oil discoveries
Two Faroese oil companies, Faroe Pe-
eign right to exploration of resources
have yet been made, but expectations
troleum and Atlantic Petroleum, are
both on the seabed and the under-
of financial gain from oil extraction are
also active in the business, and several
ground.
still high.
Faroese companies are established service providers in the offshore industry.
The first licencing round in the Faroe Is-
In December 2010 a submission was made concerning the outer limit of the
lands was issued in 2000. Since then, ac-
In spring 2009 the Government of the
continental shelf to the south of the
tivity has been ongoing with data acqui-
Kingdom of Denmark and the Govern-
Faroe Islands. The new area defined
sition, scientific work and the drilling
ment of the Faroes made a submission
as Faroese continental shelf beyond
of exploration wells. So far, nine wells
to the United Nations Commission on
200 nautical miles from the baselines
have been drilled and an active hydro-
the Limits of the Continental Shelf
around the islands covers approximate-
carbon system has been confirmed.
(CLCS) concerning the continental shelf
ly 608,000 km² and extends 820 nautical
However, the discovery of commercial
outside the 200 nautical-mile zone to
miles south of the Faroe Islands, over-
quantities remains elusive.
the north of the Faroe Islands, covering
lapping significantly with areas which
an area of approximately 88.000 km².
are also the subject of submissions to
In 2014 the Commission recognized
the CLCS by Ireland and the UK.
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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A MARITIME SERVICE HUB IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC The maritime expertise of the Faro-
with all regulations and requirements
an hour. This means short dwelling
ese is widely renowned, signified by
as laid down by the IMO and other re-
time for vessels and quick access to
a high degree of flexibility and pro-
quired international conventions as
services. The price level in the Faroe
fessionalism, which extends to crew,
well as with the entire classification
Islands is competitive, both for provi-
officers, shipping companies and ser-
society and other international organ-
sions and services. There are several
vice providers alike. This flexibility is
isations dealing with safety at sea.
harbours of international standard
deeply rooted in Faroese culture and
that have gained great experience at
maritime history, with a strong seafar-
Strategically located on the gateway to
ing tradition.
the high Arctic between Iceland and Norway and north of Scotland, the
During the last 20 years of oil explora-
The Faroe Islands International Ship
Faroe Islands are in an ideal position
tion, the Faroese maritime service in-
Register (FAS) was launched in 1992
as a maritime hub in the Northeast
dustry has developed significantly and
and has proven to be a competitive al-
Atlantic, also in terms of traffic from
is today able to provide a wide range of
ternative to other ship registers. FAS
the North-east passage.
maritime services within all service sec-
offers a number of financial advantag-
tors. The quality of the services and the
es including a flexible, efficient, and
The high standard of domestic trans-
flexibility of the workforce are highly
uncomplicated administration. The
port and harbour infrastructure com-
valued. One good example is the exten-
Faroese flag, Merkiรฐ, is internation-
bined with short domestic distances
sive service operation of the West Her-
ally recognised. FAS is in compliance
gives access to most services within
cules rig during the summer of 2014.
Jarรฐfeingi www.jardfeingi.fo FAS - Faroe Islands International Ship Register www.fas.fo Faroe Islands Maritime Services www.maritime-services.com
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competitive rates.
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
Arts and Culture www.faroeislands.fo/arts-culture Economy and industry www.faroeislands.fo/economy-industry
CULTURE AND CREATIVITY The Faroese business sector is grad-
Creativity and the cultivation and
other creative talents often find their
ually becoming more and more di-
adaptation of deep-rooted traditions
inspiration in Faroese cultural tradi-
versified. Important and promising
are a characteristic and highly valued
tions and the unique Faroese natural
industries include financial services,
part of modern Faroese society.
environment. They express and adapt
petroleum related businesses, ship-
these in surprising new ways, which
ping, manufacturing (esp. servicing
Today the creative vibe is found every-
are creating new resonance and ap-
the maritime industries), civil avi-
where around the islands in event
peal internationally.
ation, IT and telecommunications,
centres and in creative hubs for visual
tourism and creative industries. Some
and performing arts, writing, design,
Providing a framework for the crea-
are already well established, while
traditional crafts and modern gas-
tive industries in the Faroes to thrive
others – e.g. some creative industries
tronomy. Musicians, artists, writers,
and develop further is a high priority
– are up-and-coming.
fashion designers, chefs and many
for the Faroese government.
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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iNova www.inova.fo Faroe Islands Research Council www.gransking.fo University of the Faroe Islands www.setur.fo Fargen – Faroe genom project www.fargen.fo The Genetic Biobank www.genetics.gov.fo Euraxess Faroe Islands www.euraxess.fo
INNOVATION AND GENETIC RESEARCH There is a thriving and growing re-
sociated to the EU Seventh Framework
The Genetic Biobank is a governmen-
search culture in the Faroe Islands with
Programme (FP7) in 2010, and Faroese
tal institution under the Ministry of
several institutes, laboratories, muse-
researchers and institutes have led
Health, with a mandate to organize, de-
ums and private companies working
or taken part in a range of European
velop and administer a tissue registry,
on original research projects. There are
projects in areas such as environment,
a diagnosis registry and a genealogy
also several Faroese researchers living
climate change, ecosystems and fish-
registry, and to process applications for
abroad, as well as foreign researchers,
eries management. In 2014 the Faroe
permission to access and study the in-
who are engaged in research issues re-
Islands became an associated country
formation contained in these registries.
lated to the Faroe Islands. A number of
under the EU Horizon 2020 research
these are young Ph.D. students enrolled
programme.
in foreign universities.
shavn, private enterprises and public In June 2006, a genetic biobank in the
institutions can access state-of-the-art
International collaboration is essential
Faroe Islands started developing the
laboratories, instruments, offices and
to the quality of Faroese research and
infrastructure to establish and main-
an event location. iNOVA was created
innovation. Faroese researchers partic-
tain an active biobank. Such a resource
as part of a coordinated effort by the
ipate in many international networks,
can be used in conjunction with med-
government and an array of the largest
and the Faroese research and innova-
ical and genealogical data to support
private enterprises on the islands to im-
tion landscape is to a large extent an-
research projects aimed at discovering
prove the scientific infrastructure of the
chored in international partnerships.
the relationship between genetic back-
Faroe Islands.
ground, environmental influences and The Faroe Islands became formally as16
At the research park iNOVA in TĂłr-
disease onset and progression.
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
GREEN AND BLUE ENERGY The Faroe Islands is one of the world’s
The Government and the national
newables. A long-term aim is for the
leading nations in producing sustain-
electricity company, SEV, have set a
transport sector to run on electricity,
able electricity, with over 50% of the
goal of 100% green electricity produc-
produced by renewable energy.
nation’s electricity deriving from re-
tion by 2030.
newable energy sources.
A brand new windfarm has been a There is great potential in the Faroe
major step towards becoming green,
Fossil fuel still provides heating for
Islands for the exploitation of renew-
and one of the next big projects is de-
most households, and it drives the
able energy: hydropower, wind and
veloping the tidal power sector. The
transport sector along with the exten-
tidal power. In order to utilize the is-
currents around the Faroe Islands
sive fishing fleet. However, the Faro-
lands’ domestic energy potential, the
have been extensively researched,
ese are optimistic about significantly
government’s policy is to transform
and the islands are receiving much
reducing their dependency on fossil
the heating of buildings from oil to
attention from foreign investors, es-
fuels in the near future.
electricity, and to transform the pro-
pecially as a good testing site.
duction of electricity from oil to re-
Faroese Enviroment Agency www.us.fo SEV www.sev.fo
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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UNSPOILED, UNEXPLORED & UNBELIEVABLE
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THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
An important new player in the Faro-
Islands, and increase its funding for
sistent, and from the first half of 2014
ese economy is the tourism industry.
marketing abroad. Visit Faroe Islands
to the same time in 2015 alone, over-
announced their new goals of dou-
night stays increased by 16%.
In 2007, National Geographic Traveller
bling the number of overnight stays
carried out a survey among 111 island
in the Faroe Islands by 2020, as well
The total solar eclipse in March 2015,
communities all over the world. In the
as doubling revenues during the same
which was fully visible only in the
survey, a panel of 522 well-travelled
period.
Faroe Islands and on Svalbard, obvi-
experts in sustainable tourism were
ously contributed significantly to this
asked to rank these islands. The survey
Today, only four years into their 8- year
increase. However, during April, May
rated the Faroe Islands top of the 111
plan, results are already evident, fol-
and June 2015, there was a noticeable
destinations with the verdict: “Authen-
lowing an immense effort to improve
increase as well. Furthermore, reve-
tic, unspoiled, and likely to remain so.�
offers, activities, and conditions in
nue has also increased as new hotels
general, while simultaneously running
are opening and existing ones are be-
In 2012, the Government decided to re-
a major branding and marketing cam-
ing renovated and expanded.
organize the tourist board, Visit Faroe
paign abroad. Growth has been con-
Visit Faroe Islands www.visitfaroeislands.fo
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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Foreign Relations www.government.fo/foreign-relations
THE FAROE ISLANDS IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY Faroese autonomy in foreign relations
tions, customs, taxation and financial
authorities may decide unilaterally to
is provided for by a treaty between the
policy, business regulation, conserva足
exercise legislative and administrative
Faroe Islands and Denmark, the For-
tion and management of fisheries and
powers with respect to the Faroe Is-
eign Policy Act from 2005.
all other utilisation of natural resourc足
lands in all matters not already under
es, energy and the environment, the la足
Faroese authority, with the exception
The Foreign Policy Act gives full pow-
bour market, social security, emergency
of the constitution, citizenship, the su-
ers to the Government of the Faroes
preparedness, education, research and
preme court, foreign, security and de-
to negotiate and conclude agreements
culture.
fence policy, and monetary and curren-
under international law on behalf of
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cy matters.
the Kingdom of Denmark where such
The scope and procedures for the trans-
agreements relate solely to matters for
fer of legislative and administrative
Plans are underway for the Faroe Is-
which internal powers have been trans-
powers to the Faroe Islands are regulat-
lands to assume competence for immi-
ferred to the Faroese Authorities. These
ed by Act no. 578 from the 24th of June,
gration policy as well as other areas in
include, in brief: external trade rela足
2005. According to this act, the Faroese
the near future.
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
BILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND MEMBERSHIP OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS As a third country in relation to the EU,
therefore seek the liberalisation of
mutual exchange of fisheries opportu-
the Faroe Islands have a fisheries
trade with countries worldwide.
nities and access to fish in each other’s
agreement, an agreement on trade in
waters. The Faroe Islands participate
goods, and an agreement on research
The Faroe Islands are in their own
actively in the multilateral Nordic Co-
cooperation with the EU. In 2006, the
name a full member of the North At-
operation established by the Helsinki
Faroe Islands entered into a special
lantic Marine Mammal Commission,
Treaty. This treaty has established
economic treaty with Iceland, the Hoy-
and an associated member of three
close cultural cooperation among the
vík Agreement, which established a
United Nations specialized agencies –
Nordic countries, with a common la-
single economic area encompassing
the International Maritime Organiza-
bour market, no passport control, as
both countries, with free movement of
tion, IMO; the Food and Agriculture
well as providing for close cooperation
goods, services, capital and persons.
Organization, FAO; and the United Na-
regarding social services and access to
tions Educational, Scientific and Cul-
schools and universities. The Faroe Is-
In addition to the EU and Iceland, the
tural Organization, UNESCO. They take
lands are recognised as a self-govern-
Faroe Islands have bilateral free trade
active part in the regional fisheries
ing entity in the Nordic Council of Min-
agreements with Norway and Switzer-
management
isters,
land, and a free trade agreement with
NAFO and NASCO in conjunction with
participation of the Faroe Islands in
Turkey is underway. The parties signed
Greenland, as well as separately in
their own name. There is full political
the agreement in December, 2014 and
SPRFMO. The Faroe Islands also have
consensus in the Faroe Islands for at-
it is now pending the completion of in-
bilateral fisheries agreements with
taining full membership of this organi-
ternal procedures. The Faroe Islands
Greenl and, Iceland, Norway and the
sation.
are, in principle, a free trader and
Russian Federation, which provide for
organisations
NEAFC,
which
provides
for
active
Foreign Relations www.government.fo/foreign-relations
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
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Foreign Relations www.government.fo/foreign-relations The Arctic Council www.arctic-council.org
Ar
USA
ct
ic
Cir
cle
North Pole
Russia
Greenland
Northwest Passage Northeast Passage
Canada Finland
Northern Sea Route
Iceland Norway Sweden
Faroe Islands Denmark UK
EU
THE FAROE ISLANDS – A NATION IN THE ARCTIC As an island nation in the Arctic region,
Greenland and Denmark and continues
the Faroe Islands face many environ-
to cooperate regionally in important ar-
mental, economic and political chal-
eas such as sustainability and the envi-
lenges in common with our neighbours
ronment.
in the High North. We also see many opportunities, not least to become a ser-
In 2012, the Faroese authorities present-
vice hub for the growing shipping activ-
ed a national strategy for dealing with
ities in the area.
development and challenges facing the Arctic region, examining how the Faroe
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Since the Arctic Council was founded
Islands can adapt to the changes in the
in 1996, the Faroe Islands has actively
Arctic and to make full use of the possi-
participated in its work together with
bilities in the region.
THE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
MISSIONS OF THE FAROE ISLANDS ABROAD
Faroese Representation www.government.fo/foreign-relations
The Faroe Islands have Missions in Brus-
The Missions keep abreast of matters
cludes highlighting the talent and diver-
sels, ReykjavĂk, London and Moscow, as
of interest to the Faroe Islands. A natu-
sity of Faroese arts and culture - music,
well as a Representation in Copenha-
ral part of their activities is working to
visual art, literature, design, cuisine
gen. The Faroese heads of mission are
promote the Faroe Islands and to show
and other aspects of Faroese creativity.
the formal representatives of the gov-
what the country has to offer, both in
ernment in relation to the authorities of
terms of the main industries, as well
the host countries/international organi-
as in other fields that make the Faroe
sations and local institutions.
Islands an interesting partner. This inTHE FAROE ISLANDS - A DYNAMIC ECONOMY IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC
23
FACTS AND FIGURES Name: Faroe Islands Capital: Tórshavn Population: 49,331 (April 2016) Average life expectancy (2014): Female: 84.1. Male: 79.4 Fertility rate (2014): 2.551 Demonym: Faroese Language: Faroese Government: Parliamentary democracy Prime Minister: Aksel V. Johannesen Anthem: Tú alfagra land mítt Main industries:
Employees in number: Gross domestic product: GDP per capita: Unemployment in %: Imports m. DKK: Exports m. DKK: Currency: Calling code: Internet TLD: Time zone: Summer (DST): Coordinates: Islands: Connected by road: Total land area: Population density: Total marine area: Highest peak:
Fishing and aquaculture, shipping and offshore services, tourism and prospects for petroleum in Faroese area 25,854 (Januar 2016) DKK 14.344 million (2013) DKK 298.000 (2013) 2.3 (November 2015) 6,095 (2015) 6,851 (2015) Faroese króna (DKK) 298 .fo GMT EST (UTC+1) 62˚00’N 06˚47W 18 (17 inhabited) 85% of population 1,399 sq km / 540 sq mi 35 inhabitants per square kilometres 274,000 sq km / 105,792 sq mi 882 m / 2894 ft
FØROYA LANDSSTÝRI THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FAROE ISLANDS Tinganes, Postrúm 64, FO-110 Tórshavn Tlf: +298 30 60 00, Fax: +298 30 60 15, info@tinganes.fo www.government.fo June 2016