/maps

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โ€ซืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžืคื•ืช ื•ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืโ€ช-โ€ฌืฉื ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื“"ืจ ื ื’ื” )ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ( ื ื‘ืจื• ื•ื“"ืจ ืฉืจื” ืื™ื•ื ื™ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืขืžื™ืช ืคื›ืœืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืž โ€“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชRubinstein Nabbaro, N. & Ivanir, S. (2006) Using Maps andโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชVisions in Family Therapy with Remarriage (ch. 16) in: Whenโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMarriage Fail: Systemic Family Therapy Interventions and Issues.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชEdโ€™s: C.A. Everett & R.E. Lee. Haworth Press: New Yorkโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืจืงื• ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืขืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื—ื‘ืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“"ื› ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืืฃ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ื™ื—ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช "ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื•ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช" ื—ื“ืฉื” )โ€ช .(Visher & Visher, 1988โ€ฌื™ื—ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืœื™ื‘ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ "ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช"โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื ื™โ€ช-โ€ฌื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื“ืฉโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื—ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืžืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื›ื“ื™ื ืื• ื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ื ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืื• ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืืœ ืชื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžื›ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืชโ€ช-โ€ฌืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ )โ€ช(Nichols, 1996, 1998โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื‘ืš ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืชโ€ช-โ€ฌืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ืžื™ื™ื“ ื“ืจืš ื›ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื—ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืื™ื™ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืžืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืชโ€ช-โ€ฌื™ื—ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸโ€ช-โ€ฌืฉื ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™โ€ช-โ€ฌืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืกืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื•ืคื—ืชืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ืืจ ื–ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ื›ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืžื• ื“ืœืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื"โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฆืžืชื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืœื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื• ื ื›ื“ ืœื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืœื‘ืœืชื™โ€ช-โ€ฌืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืฅโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื“ืฉโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืชโ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขืจื›ืช ื”โ€ช"-โ€ฌื—ื•ืจื’โ€ช/โ€ฌื™ื" ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืฉืš ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื”ื˜ื™ืœื ืฆืœ ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืžืฉื ื”ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื™ื™ืฉืžื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื— "ืขื•ื“โ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืื•ืชื•โ€ช-โ€ฌื”ื“ื‘ืจ" )ื•ืฆืœืื•ื•ื™ืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื™ื™ืงืœื ื“ ื•ืคื™ืฉโ€ช (1974 ,โ€ฌืฉืื™ื ื ืืœื ืžื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื˜ื™ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขื ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืฉืื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืœืคืชื— "ืชื•ื‘ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขืจื›ืชื™ืช" ) โ€ช ,(Rubinstein-Nabarro, 1996a, 1996bโ€ฌืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืคื ื•ืจืืžื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ืชืชโ€ช-โ€ฌื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืžื•ื‘ืœืขื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจโ€ช-โ€ฌื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืื ื• ืžืชืืจื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ืชื ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ืขื ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืฉืื•โ€ช-โ€ฌืžื—ื“ืฉโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช.1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช.2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื•ืฉื’ "ื”ืžืคื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™โ€ช-โ€ฌื ืจืื•ืช"โ€ฌ โ€ซืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช "ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ" ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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