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โ€ซืฉืจื” ืื™ื•ื ื™ืจ โ€ช - Ph.D. -โ€ฌืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืชื•ื‘ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌืจื—' ืขืœื•ืžื™ื โ€ช ,29โ€ฌืืคืงื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืชืœโ€ช-โ€ฌืื‘ื™ื‘โ€ช69690 .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ืœืคื•ืŸโ€ช ,03/6412581 :โ€ฌื ื™ื™ื“โ€ช ,0524/205105 :โ€ฌืคืงืกโ€ช03/6422616 :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื•ืืœโ€ชsarailan@netvision.net.il :.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ื”โ€ช1944 :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื“ื”โ€ช :โ€ฌื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืื–ืจื—ื•ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืืงื“ื™ืžื™ืชโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,Ph.D. - 1999โ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช โ€ช "Union Graduate Schoolโ€ -โ€ฌืกื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ื”ื™ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืจื”"ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 1981โ€ฌืžื•ืกืžืš (โ€ช )MSWโ€ฌื‘ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืงืœื™ื ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืจโ€ช-โ€ฌืื™ืœืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 1967โ€ฌื‘ื•ื’ืจ (โ€ช )BAโ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”โ€ช-โ€ฌืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืข"ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคืื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื•ืืœื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ื ื™' ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ โ€“ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 1985โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืžืžื™ื™ืกื“ื•ืช "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™"โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจื›ื–ืช ื•ืžืœืžื“ืช ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌืžืœืžื“ืช ื•ืžืจืฆื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื“ืจื™ื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 1980โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช โ€“ 2006โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ืงืžืช "ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืื”ื‘ื”" โ€“ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื•ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื โ€ช /HIVโ€ฌืื™ื™ื“ืกโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™" (ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—)โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ื”ื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคื™ืชื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืคืฆื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 2009โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ื•ืจืืช ืงื•ืจืก ื‘"ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ืงืฆืจืช ื˜ื•ื•ื—" โ€“ ืžื—' ืœืงืจื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจโ€ช-โ€ฌืื™ืœืŸ"โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช -1994โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืžืจืฆื” ื•ืžื ื—ืช ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื‘"ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช"โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื›ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื’ื™ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 5/2007 โ€“ 2002โ€ฌืžื ื”ืœืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืฉืœ "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™"โ€ช -โ€ฌื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 2008โ€“ 2004โ€ฌื”ื•ืจืืช ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ืงืฆืจืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— โ€“ "ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™"โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช - 1975โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืžืœืžื“ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจืฆื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื ื—ืช ืกื“ื ืื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ืœืขื•"ืกื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื ืฉื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืคืฉโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืจืฅโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1990 - 1984โ€ฌื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื‘"ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ืจื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™"โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืข"ืกโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืชืœโ€ช-โ€ฌืื‘ื™ื‘โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1987 - 1986โ€ฌืคืงื™ื“ืช ืกืขื“ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืช)โ€ช :โ€ฌืขื™ืจื™ืช ืชืœโ€ช-โ€ฌืื‘ื™ื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื“ื•ืจ ืจื•ื•ื—ื”โ€ช :โ€ฌื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืงื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœ โ€ช 30-35 -โ€ฌืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืกืขื“ ืœืกื“ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1986 - 1979โ€ฌืžื ื”ืœืช ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื›ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘"ืชื—ื ื” ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช โ€ช -โ€ฌืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืŸ"โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื™ืจื™ืช ืชืœโ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื‘ื™ื‘โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1979 - 1978โ€ฌืžืชืืžืช ื•ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช "ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”" (ืืจื’ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืงื ื“ื™ื•ืช)โ€ช ,โ€ฌืจื—' ื‘ืจโ€ช-โ€ฌื›ื•ื›ื‘ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืชโ€ช-โ€ฌืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1978 - 1974โ€ฌืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื“ืจื™ื›ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื‘"ืชื—ื ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™"โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1974 - 1972โ€ฌืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ื•ืจืืฉ ืฆื•ื•ืช "ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื"โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1972 - 1968โ€ฌืขื•"ืก ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช "ื‘ื™ื”"ื— ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ ื’ื”ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืกื•ืŸ"โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืชื—โ€ช-โ€ฌืชืงื•ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :1968 - 1967โ€ฌืขื•"ืก ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื’ืœื–ื’ื• (ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”)โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช โ€“ 2008โ€ฌืงื•ืจืก ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ (โ€ช 5โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช) ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื” โ€ช ,Process Oriented Psychology -โ€ฌื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœื ื“โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืจื”"ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช โ€“ 2002โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื โ€“ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซ โ€“ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ื ืงื™ืฅ ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื) ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืขื ืคืจื•ืค' ืžืื•ืจื™ืฆื™ื• ืื ื“ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ื”โ€ฌ2002 .โ€ซ ืจื•ืžืโ€ฌ- โ€ซืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืชโ€ฌ "โ€ซ "ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ- โ€ซ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืชโ€ฌ:1996 - 1995 )โ€ซ (ืฉื ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ืโ€ฌ.โ€ซื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืโ€ฌ - "โ€ซ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™โ€ฌ:1997 - 1995 .โ€ซื“ืจ' ื’'ื™ืžืก ืคื™ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซ ืžืจื›ื–โ€ฌ,โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ื ื•ื’ื” ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื•โ€ฌ:โ€ซ ืžื ื—ื”โ€ฌ- โ€ซ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™โ€ฌ:1984 - 1982 .โ€ซื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืกืžื™ื ืจ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืโ€ฌ .โ€ซ ืžื ื—ื” ื ืขืžื™ ืžื•ืจโ€ฌ- โ€ซ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ฌ:1981 - 1980 )'โ€ซ ืฉืขโ€ฌ20( โ€ซ ืžื ื—ื” ื“ืจ' ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื•ืœืโ€ฌ- โ€ซืžื•ืขื“โ€ฌ-โ€ซ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ ืงืฆืจโ€ฌ:1984 โ€ซ ืžื›ื•ืŸโ€ฌ,)'โ€ซ ืฉืขโ€ฌ180-200( โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ื‘ื•ืกืงื•ืœื• ื•ื“ืจ' ืฆ'ืงื™ืŸโ€ฌ- "โ€ซ ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘"ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžื™ืœื ื•โ€ฌ:1990 - 1985 .โ€ซืโ€ฌ-โ€ซ ืชโ€ฌ,โ€ซื‘ืจืงืื™โ€ฌ .)'โ€ซ ืฉืขโ€ฌ30( .โ€ซื’ื™ืโ€ฌ-โ€ซ ืžื ื—ื” ื“ืจ' ื“ืŸ ื ื™ืจื’ื“โ€ฌ- โ€ซ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™โ€ฌ:1987 )'โ€ซ ืฉืขโ€ฌ72( .โ€ซ ืžื ื—ื” ื ื—ื™ ืืœื•ืŸโ€ฌ- โ€ซ ื”ื™ืคื ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืืจื™ืงืกื•ื ื™ืื ื™ืช ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืจืšโ€ฌ:1990 - 1987 .โ€ซ ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื’ืจ ืคื™ืฉโ€ฌ- TA-โ€ซ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”โ€ฌ:1980 - 1979 .โ€ซ ืคืจื•ืค' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆ'ืจื ื™โ€ฌ,โ€ซ ื“ืจื•ืจ ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจโ€ฌ- โ€ซ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ฌ:1980 - 1977 -โ€ซ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื™ืช ืžืกื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸโ€ฌ,โ€ซ ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื•ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ:โ€ซ ื”ื™ื•ืโ€ฌ- 1973 ,โ€ซ ืคืจื•ืค' ืžืื•ืจื™ืฆื™ื• ืื ื“ื•ืœืคื™โ€ฌ,โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ืกืœื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืŸโ€ฌ,โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ื’'ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื’โ€ฌ,โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ืงืจืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืืงืจโ€ฌ:โ€ซืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸโ€ฌ .โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ืืœื‘ืจื˜ ืืœื™ืก ื•ืื—ืจื™ืโ€ฌ,โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ื’'ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืœืจืกื˜ื™ื™ืŸโ€ฌ,โ€ซ ื“ืจ' ืงืืžื™ืœื• ืœื•ืจื™ืื“ื•โ€ฌ,โ€ซื•ื™ืจื’ื™ื ื™ื” ืกืื˜ื™ืจโ€ฌ .โ€ซื›ื ืกื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืโ€ฌ Haviva Ayal PhD & Sara Ivanir PhD (2008)The TRIBAL HOTBED TRAINING (THT) Model Utilizing Both Sides of the Mirror.(2008) Human Systems: The Journal of Family Therapy, Consultation & training. Vol. No 19 Issues 1-3 2008 :โ€ซ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ืโ€ฌ.)โ€ซ(ืชื•ืจื’ื ื’ื ืœื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืฆืจืคืชื™ืชโ€ฌ "Metalogos".Greek systemic jounral .(2008) "Context", The Journal of the British Association for Family Therapy. Ivanir Sara & Zahava Baruch (2006) Cultural integration of Ethiopian immigrants in Israel through multi-tiered systemic interventions (โ€ซ(ืžืืžืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•โ€ฌ. The Oaxaca Book, Working with Marginalized Families and Communities in the Trenches. Ed. Maurizio Andolfi & Laura Calderon de la Barca Rubinstein Nabbaro, N. & Ivanir, S. (2006) Using Maps and Visions in Family Therapy with Remarriage (ch. 16) in: When Marriage Fail: Systemic Family Therapy Interventions and Issues. Edโ€Ÿs: C.A. Everett & R.E. Lee. Haworth Press: New York Rubinstein Nabarro, & N.,& Ivanir, S.,(1999) Terapia delle coppie di mezza eta in crisi per una relazione extraconiugale (The Therapy of Extramarital Affair Crisis in Long-term Midlife Marriages) in: Maurizio Andolfi (ed) Milano La crisi della coppia โ€“ una prospettiva sistemico-relazione: (p. 177 โ€“ 225) Raffaello Cortina Editore โ€ซ( (ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืชโ€ฌ

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โ€ซโ€ชIwanir S. & Ayal H., (1991) Mid-life divorce Initiation: From crisis to developmentalโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชtransition. Contemporary Family Therapy 13(6) Decemberโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืจื” ืื™ื•ื ื™ืจ (โ€ช )2002โ€ฌื”ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœ"ืžืงื•ืžื•" ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจโ€ช :โ€ฌืคืจืงื™ ืืžื”ื•ืช โ€“ ื ืฉื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœ"ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช"โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื™ืขืœ ืžืฉืืœื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื•ืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืจื” ืื™ื•ื ื™ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื™ืœ (โ€ช )2001โ€ฌื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช ื—ื™ื” โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ช-โ€ฌื‘ื™ื˜ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ื•ื‘' โ€ช 34โ€ฌืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ โ€ช2001โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื–ื ื›ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื (โ€ช ,)1999โ€ฌืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ช-โ€ฌื‘ื™ื˜ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ื•ื‘' โ€ช 26โ€ฌืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ โ€ช1999โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืืš ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื" โ€ช -โ€ฌื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืกืข ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืโ€ช)1994( .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืžื ื—ื” ืœืžื ื—ื”"โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื—' ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ โ€ช.1994โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืžืฉื‘ืจโ€ช :โ€ฌื“ืจื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืžื ื™ืขื” โ€ช( -โ€ฌื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื’ืจ)โ€ช ".โ€ฌื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ื”"โ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืจืš ื“' โ€ช ,2โ€ฌืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ โ€ช.1981โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฆื’ืช ืกื“ื ืื•ืชโ€ช /โ€ฌืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื (ืœืงื˜)โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื โ€ช .HIVโ€ฌื™ื•ื ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉ' ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช16.6.11โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช-Focused psychotherapy in out of- focus- situationsโ€ฌืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืื•ืกโ€ฌ โ€ซ(ื”ืชืคืจืงื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืœื” ืžืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื)โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืงื“โ€ช11.7.2010 -โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชThe Affect of HIV Positive Diagnosis on Couple and Family Relationships. 2010 IARRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช( Herzliya, Israel, July 22-25, 2010.โ€ฌื”ืžื›ืœืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸโ€ช-โ€ฌืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช( โ€ชConferenceโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช ืขื ื ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืกื™ื•ืข ืœ"ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืื”ื‘ื”" (ืขื ื–ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ) โ€ช -โ€ฌื›ื ืก ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช โ€ช,HIVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช5.10.10โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื“ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ โ€ช" -โ€ฌืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ืช" ื›ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœื›ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืค"ื™ โ€ช5.7.2010โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ืช ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืฆืช ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื” (ืขื ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš)โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืก"ื™ื โ€ช.2010โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชCompassion & Combat in Negative/ Positive Couples - Treatment of Gay andโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชStraight Couples When One Partner is HIV/ AIDS Positive. THE XVIII WORLDโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชFAMILY THERAPY CONGRESS, Buenos Aires, Argentina. March 17-20, 2010โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMirrors, Binoculars and Spectacles, Facets of Enhancing Complexity in Trainingโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชTherapists (with Haviva Ayal). EUROPEAN FAMILY THERAPY ASSOCIATIONโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ชTRAINING INSTITUTES CHAMBER (EFTA-TIC CONFERENCE 2008โ€ฌโ€ฌ

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โ€ซโ€ชBetween Necessity and A Free-Mind - Improvising in Family Therapy. (with Havivaโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชAyal) EUROPEAN FAMILY THERAPY ASSOCIATION TRAINING INSTITUTESโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชCHAMBER (EFTA-TIC CONFERENCE 2009โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ? ืกื“ื ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื™ื•ื ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืช" โ€ช -โ€ฌื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืคื—ืชื™" โ€ช13/4/01โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ื›ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื "ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช" โ€ช9.11.2007 :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMulti-tiered systemic intervention for identity formation within a trans-cultural settingโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช(Dr. Sara Ivanir, Zahava Baruch), International Conference - Working with Marginalizedโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชFamilies and Communities, Mexico, Oaxaca, 3-6 August 2006โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ "ื ืคืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" โ€ช2006โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜" โ€“ ืกื“ื ื ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ื ื”ืžืœื—โ€ช,2006( .โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช)2005โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืœืžืจื—ื‘โ€ช-โ€ฌื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื˜ืขื "ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™" ื‘ โ€ช1...05 -โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืกื›ื•ืœืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™โ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™" ื”ื›ื ื•ืก ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืโ€ช( 2004 ,โ€ฌื™ืโ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืœื—) (ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื™ืœ)โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ื ืขื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื˜ืขื ื”ืื’ืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš โ€ช1..6.2003โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืื ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”"โ€ช :โ€ฌื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื˜ืจื ืกืคืจืกื•ื ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืคื™ื™ื โ€“ โ€ช3/6/03โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ"ืœืจืงื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื•ืกืŸ" ื›ื ืก ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื (ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ) โ€“โ€ช - 10.3.03-โ€ฌื”ื•ืžื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ื—ื•ืกืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืกื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืื™ ื•ื“ืื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืก ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืโ€ช( 2002 ,โ€ฌื™ืโ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืœื—) (ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื™ืœ)โ€ฌ โ€ซืืžืคืชื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืจื™ืคื•ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื›ื ื•ืก ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืโ€ช2000 ,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ(ื™ืโ€ช-โ€ฌื”ืžืœื—)โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชโ€œThe โ€žMutual Healing Change Eventโ€Ÿ (MHCE) - An Alternative Couple Therapyโ€ 8thโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชWorld Congress of the International Family Therapy Association (IFTA) Julyโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1996, Athens, Greece.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื›ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ โ€ช -โ€ฌืžื•ื“ืœ ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ โ€ช -โ€ฌื”ื›ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ โ€ช ,1995โ€ฌื‘ืืจ โ€ช-โ€ฌืฉื‘ืขโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืชโ€ช-โ€ฌื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช (ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื˜ืืœืœื” ื•ืืžืœ ืคืื”ื•ื)โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื›ื ื•ืก ื”ืืจืฆื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื•"ืกื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืื™ โ€ช ,1995โ€ฌื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซ ื”ื›ื ื•ืก ื”ืืจืฆื™โ€ฌ,)โ€ซ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” (ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ื“ืจ' ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืœโ€ฌ,โ€ซ"ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืงืฉืช" ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ .)โ€ซ (ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”โ€ฌ1997 ,)โ€ซ (ืื™ืœืชโ€ฌ1994 โ€ซืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ "The Israeli-Arab Family - the Influence of Women's Careers on Family Processes", (with E. Atalla and A. Fahom), International Conference - The Family on the Threshold of the 21st Century, May 1994, Jerusalem Israel. "Mid-life Marital Crises as a Manifestation of Paradigm Shift" International Conference - The Family on the Threshold of the 21st Century, May 1994, "Experiential Metaphors in Group Supervision", Convention on Group Therapy,. March 1994, Tel-Aviv, Israel. "Therapeutic Model", First International Congress of the European Family Therapy Association (E.F.T.A.), "Feelings and Systems", November 1992, Sorrento, Italy. "Experiential Methods for Identification and Releasing Barriers and Blocks on the Marriage/Divorce Path" (with T. Gilad), The 6th International Congress on Family Therapy, March 1992, Jerusalem, Israel. "Focused Crisis Intervention in an Unexpected Divorce Initiation" (with H. Ayal), The 6th International Congress on Family Therapy (IFTA) March 1992, Jerusalem, Israel. "Mid-life Divorce Initiation Crisis: Dilemmas, Decisions and Rituals", International Congress on Family Therapy (IFTA), September.1990, Krakow, Poland. โ€ซืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ .โ€ซ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืกืžื›ื” ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸโ€ฌ,"โ€ซ ืžืžื™ืกื“ื™ "ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืชโ€ฌ,โ€ซ โ€“ ื”ื™ื•ืโ€ฌ2004 โ€ซ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ,โ€ซ โ€“ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืกืžื›ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ฌ2001 "โ€ซื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸโ€ฌ ."โ€ซ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืฉืœ "ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸโ€ฌ:1999 - 1994 ."โ€ซ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ "ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื•"ืกื™ืโ€ฌ:1996 - 1994 โ€ซ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”โ€ฌ:1988 - 1980 :โ€ซื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ืโ€ฌ "โ€ซ"ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืชโ€ฌ "โ€ซ"ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืโ€ฌ "โ€ซ"ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸโ€ฌ "โ€ซืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™โ€ฌ-โ€ซ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸโ€ฌ- IFTA" "โ€ซ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™โ€ฌ- EFTA" โ€ซืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชโ€ฌ .โ€ซ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืคื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื“ื™ื• ื•ื˜ืœื‘ื™ื–ื™ื”โ€ฌ,โ€ซืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ

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