GT24 - Abbas Taher - ARCHITECTURE AND WAR

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ARCHITECTURE AND WAR

THE ARCHITECTS DILEMMA

BAIT AL QURAIN

GULF WAR

DAMAGED AS MUSEUM

ATHENS CHARTER NANJING CHARTER

SATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

ONE PERSON AT A TIME THEORY VS PRACTICE

W OODS

THREE POST WAR PRINCIPLES

The First Principle: Restore what has been lost to its pre-war condition.

The Second Principle: Demolish the damaged and destroyed buildings and build something entirely new.

Third Principle: The post-war city must create the new from the damaged old.

NOR·MAL

/NÔRM(A)L/ CONFORMING TO A TYPE, STANDARD, OR REGULAR PATTERN : CHARACTERIZED BY THAT WHICH IS CONSIDERED USUAL, TYPICAL, OR ROUTINE.

IS WAR NORMAL? DOES IT FIT THE DESCRITPTION? IS IT CONSTANT? WILL IT END?

SHUT UP AND DRAW

POST MIDTERM DISCUSIION

THESIS STATMENT

THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTS BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER WAR REMAINS A COMPLEX SUBJECT WARRANTING ACADEMIC EXAMINATION. DESPITE OUR LACK OF DIRECT CONTROL OVER ARCHITECTURAL OUTCOMES, WE ARE INTRINSICALLY ENGAGED IN POLITICAL PROCESSES, AKIN TO POLITICIANS, ALBEIT WITH VARYING DEGREES OF INFLUENCE. NAVIGATING THE POLITICIZATION INHERENT IN ARCHITECTURE, ARCHITECTS ARE TASKED WITH CHALLENGING SOCIETAL NARRATIVES SURROUNDING WAR, ADVOCATING FOR PEACE, AND AMELIORATING ITS PROFOUND IMPACTS ON AFFECTED COMMUNITIES. THE ASCENDANCY OF URBAN WARFARE AS A PREDOMINANT MODE OF CONFLICT UNDERSCORES THE URGENCY FOR ARCHITECTS TO GRAPPLE WITH THE INTRICACIES OF POSTWAR RECONSTRUCTION AND RECONCILIATION EFFORTS. RECENT EVENTS, TYPIFIED BY THE TRAGEDY IN GAZA, UNDERSCORE HUMANITY’S RECURRING FAILURE TO HEED HISTORICAL LESSONS, PROMPTING REFLECTION ON THE ENDURING ALLURE OF WARFARE AND ITS UNDERLYING ECONOMIC INCENTIVES. IN LIGHT OF THESE CONSIDERATIONS, ARCHITECTS ARE COMPELLED TO SCRUTINIZE THEIR POTENTIAL ROLE IN FOSTERING A MORE PEACEFUL FUTURE, NOTWITHSTANDING THE INHERENT UNCERTAINTIES SURROUNDING THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN CONFLICT DISCOURSE.

POSSIBLE SITE PROPOSAL FOR INTERVENTION?

CRITERIA

TIME FRAME: 10-15 YEARS

LOCATION: MIDDLE EAST

CAUSE OF DAMAGE: IMPERIALISM

ATTITUDE: PRESERVE THE PAST DESIGN FOR THE FUTURE

MOSUL UNIVERSITY

CENTRAL LIBRARY

COUNTRY: IRAQ

YEAR DESTROYED: 2016

TYPE: EDUCATION

DESTRUCTION: ISIS - A TERRORIST GROUP THAT FORMED POST THE US - IRAQ WAR, MANY BELIEVED THEY WERE BACKED BY THE CIA.

UMMAYAD MOSQUE

COUNTRY: SYRIA

YEAR DESTROYED: 2013

TYPE: RELIGOUS

DESTRUCTION: ASSAD REGIME AND US BACKED REBELS FIGHTERS TRADE BLAME.

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

COUNTRY: LIBYA

YEAR DESTROYED: 2023

TYPE: RESIDENTIAL

DESTRUCTION: DUE TO POOR INFASTRUCTURE POST THE US BACKED INTERVENTION, FLOODS DESTROYED.

AL-NURI MOSQUE

COUNTRY: IRAQ

YEAR DESTROYED: 2017

TYPE: RELIGOUS

DESTRUCTION: ISIS SET A SERIES OF IEDS THE DAY IRAQI FORCES BREACHED THE CITY.

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