Vol. 63 No. 7 | Thursday, February 16, 2023

ACCOUNTS OF ANTI-BLACK BULLYING REPORTED AT POWAY SCHOOL

At a recent PUSD board meeting, a “severely disappointed” parent recounts his 11-year-old-son’s harrowing experience

By KH Hamilton

Contributing Writer

Community Members, concerned advocates and racially fatigued and drained parents met in a packed Board Room at Poway Unified School District last Thursday on February 9th, to express their deep concern for recent allegations of Anti-Black racism and racial bullying at one of their schools. This time, the racial bullying and ver

BLACK HISTORY MONTH: THE BLACK CAUCUS’ ITINERARY

By Jaivon Grant California Black Media

This week, the California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC) is celebrating Black History Month in Sacramento with its Annual Legislative Business Brunch, an event organized to honor Black-owned businesses across the state.

The brunch is the first in a series of commemorative events -- including a cultural showcase, film screening and awards show -- the CLBC is putting on to mark the month-long national observation of Black accomplishment.

“It is with great honor to serve as the Chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus and to collaborate with my 11 colleagues to carry out the vision set forth more than five decades ago to stand for equality, justice and opportunity for all Black Californians,” said Assemblymember Lori Wilson (D-Suisun City), who serves as chair of the CLBC.

MISSISSIPPI

bal assaults were hurled at an innocent 11-year old Black male student who attends Meadowbrook Middle School.

A proud and single Black male father, Mr. Smith addressed the Poway Board of Education about the racial bullying his gifted and talented 11-year old 6th Grade, Black male child experiences on an ongoing basis at Meadowbrook Middle School in Poway. From being called the n-word by 7th and 8th

“For us, Black History is everyday. Annually, during the month of February, we are privileged to educate, celebrate, and honor our past struggles and accomplishments, and our future aspirations. Please join us in doing this good work together,” Wilson added.

Black History Month began as Negro History Week in 1926 with the vision of historian Carter G. Woodson.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Black newspapers played a critical role in promoting the establishment of the celebration, particularly among Black Americans at a time when

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Sr National Correspondent

Mississippi’s Black community is outraged that state lawmakers are moving closer to establishing a separate justice system in Jackson for whites and African Americans.

According to Mississippi Today, the proposed new law would let the state’s white chief justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court, its white attorney general, and its white state public safety commissioner appoint new judges, prosecutors, public defenders, and police officers to run a new district in the city that includes all

By Ben Finley Associated Press

A building believed to be the oldest surviving schoolhouse for Black children in the U.S. was hoisted onto a flatbed truck and moved a half-mile Friday to Colonial Williamsburg, a Virginia museum that continues to expand its emphasis on African American history.

Built 25 years before the American Revolution, the original structure stood near the college campus of William & Mary. The pinewood building held as many as 30 students at a time, some of them free Black children studying alongside the enslaved.

Hundreds of people lined the streets to celebrate its slow-speed trip into the heart of the

living history museum, which tells the story of Virginia’s colonial capital through interpreters and restored buildings.

For historians and descendants alike, the Bray School contradicts the belief that all enslaved Americans were uneducated. But the school’s faith-based curriculum -- created by an English charity -- also justified slavery and

encouraged students to accept their fate as God’s plan.

“Religion was at the heart of the school, and it was not a gospel of abolition,” said Maureen Elgersman Lee, director of William & Mary’s Bray School Lab.

63rd Anniversary Gala 63rd Anniversary Gala

Honorees

February 17, 2023

Ms. Regina Wilson Publisher's Award

Mr. Chuck Ambers Unsung Hero Award

Pastor Nate Stewart Good Shepherd Award

Mr. Gordon Brown Gerri Warren Humanitarian Award

Rev. J. Linzie Whitmill Good Shepherd Award

Mr. Mark Stuart Organizational Excellence Award

Pastor Rolland Slade Good Shepherd Award

Judge Rod Shelton Judicial Excellence

Making Black History Month Truly Meaningful

By Dr. John E. Warren Publisher

It’s not enough that Black History Month is the shortest month in the year; or that many capitalize on it with lip service and faint recognition. By this we mean the commercialization of “Black History Month” by some while others are attempting to erase us by banning books that speak to our history and struggle.

When we personally stop and reflect or read the accounts of what people like James Weldon Johnson and his brother did in writing the “Negro National Anthem” over 123 years ago; when we consider that this was done in the midst of a segregated society with much open race hatred, it’s a testimony to the personal and family commitment to a people that you not only identity with, but are proud of.

To make Black History meaningful to us individually and to our people, we must first get reacquainted with our history. For example, it is embarrassing to be in a Black History program calling for the singing of “Lift Every Voice & Sing”

The Struggle for Affordable Housing in San Diego

By Sara Garcia San Diego Tenants United

The increases in rents throughout the United States continue to hit the pockets of the poorest families the hardest. In San Diego, these have become an outrage, an infamous blow to the well-being and dignity of the most vulnerable people.

(the Negro National Anthem) and watch people struggle to sing one verse or fumble while looking for the words in a program. The act of meaningful engagement with our history must be year round and based on a commitment to who we are collectively and how much we care for our own heritage.

Let’s start by learning the words to the song and studying the meaning for what it tells us about those who came before us. Let’s be able to sing the song from our hearts just as the people of South Africa do with their national anthem. Because the South African people care and identify with their song, we can feel the depth of their emotions.

When we re enter that space for ourselves, we will no longer have to be concerned about what others do or say about us. The words to the song will rekindle our desire to revisit what our ancestors have done both for us and this nation. Let’s make Black History everyday, as some of us, like this paper, already work at.

Goodbye, Tyre

By Leslie D Gregory, PA-C

When Tyre Nichols woke up the morning of the last day of his life, I feel certain that he wasn’t thinking about racism or the chance that it might be his end, though he’d likely had “the talk” from his parents at an early age. He’d pushed it back, seeking peace and joy in a life he shared with friends, family, and his community. To do otherwise would create a constant state of fear, precluding any quality of life, the ability to just get through it all and grow up.

After all, denial is a coping mechanism known too well by people caught in the history of hate that citizenship in America entails. So, we view each devastating incident as its own individual hell. Rinse and repeat. In a few weeks, Tyre Nichols will go the way of Michael Brown, Breonna Taylor, Rodney King, ad nauseam.

The problem is the approach of looking at each victim, each perpetrator, in vacuums of misery. Using a trauma-informed frame, we ask, “Who benefits and who’s burdened?” and must take into account the broader picture of sustained racism under “investigation” by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as of 2021.

Studying is important. But when does an issue become a crisis requiring serious remedial action? When does a crisis become an emergency? Whose responsibility is it to finally take the kind of clinical action required in the face of mounting evidence and repeated violence?

Racism has overtaken this country’s narrative, but that’s where it ends. As committees, counties, commissions, and communities

around the country begin to recognize the public health crisis of racism, the declarations are largely performative.

Across the country, we who work toward racial equity, toward an end to oppression

The owners of apartment complexes, houses, and small properties continue to raise rents, provoking a dangerous imbalance in the lives of those who are forced to rent a place to live, and who barely survive on a salary of misery. A number of people, and even entire families, have been forced to leave their homes to go live in a shelter, others have the street as the only alternative. These are the fateful results of the shortage of everything essential for life —and housing—, despite being a human right, is increasingly through the roof, as the predatory policies of capitalism do not give the poor any respite.

In San Diego, CA, the situation does not look any better as rents have become unaffordable for a worker who earns a minimum wage of $16.25 dollars per hour, that is, $2,600 per month. If we compare what a person earns with the average rent in SD for this 2023, which ranges between $2,024 - $2,525, how will you be able to keep your rent and other essential expenses afloat?

Even if you earn a little more (say $20 per hour), working 40 hrs. per week and after paying the taxes and everything that is removed from each worker’s check, from the payroll. The question is: Both the owners of the rental houses, the politicians and government officials, how the hell do they think that a worker survives these devious attacks of the high cost of rents?

It is totally absurd that they do not realize the great disadvantages, and the inhumane abuses that they commit.

We know that only organization amongst tenants and the fight for dignity and human rights will be able to put a stop to the greedy and ambitious abuses of the owners of the housing to rent. Organizations like THE SAN DIEGO TENANTS UNION, directed by Rafael Bautista and Sandra Galindo, are a clear example of organization and struggle.

Clearly success does not appear overnight, rather it is the result of a great collective effort between tenants and organizers, and this can take a long time. In the same way, they will have to overcome retaliation and hostile confrontations from the owners and their employees (and sadly, from some tenants who want to look good for the owners), who will defend tooth and nail their privilege to continue making money, at their expense. of the need for housing of the families who are squeezed with the cost of their rents.

Losing our fear of the powerful, seeing them as normal people who are no more important than us, adds to the courage, dedication, effort of the tenants and the need for a real change to the policies that protect the abusive practices of the owners.

of any origin, toward the simple yet elusive goal of human equity in all our social relationships, are so hurt when our uncompleted work is revealed in heinous acts as we saw in Memphis. We beg our officials to see this, to prioritize this, and to join with us as we struggle to finally fix the sharp pain of racism in all its manifestations--including Black police killing our own in the predictable yet preventable perversion of internalized oppression.

America seems to have a fascination with Black culture, a fear of Black bodies, and a disregard for Black lives. This bizarre confluence of phenomena further advances mental health challenges to all Americans in the

A law is needed that regulates rents in a fair and equitable manner, for this reason the San Diego Tenants Union has dedicated itself to fighting for that human right, giving a strong fight to Goliath, the giant.

It is admirable how the tenants of the Island Gardens apartment complex have come together - unfortunately few - to demand respect for their right to affordable and healthy housing. They do this not only to protest the high percentage increase in their rents, but also because of the unsanitary conditions in which the units are found, since the owners ignore this problem that affects the way families live.

Island Garden tenants have to face indignant situations in their apartments, such as infestations of cockroaches, mice, bedbugs, humidity, old bathrooms, doors in bad condition, heaters that don’t work, among other bad conditions, and still face an increase of up to 25% in some cases, which was applied from the beginning of January of this 2023.

Thanks to the collective struggle of several tenants, supported by the Director of the Tenants Union, Rafael Bautista, a meeting was achieved with the new owner and Management accepted their mistake and retracted the increase, reducing it to a 9% increase for all tenants who have lived in the building for more than one year. The Union tried to negotiate at 7%, because the units need a lot of repair work, but management would not accept it.

Despite this refusal, the 9% is a great achievement, and with this victory it is very clear that if PEOPLE JOIN WITH THE SAME VOICE to demand a change, and THERE IS A STRIKE where NOBODY pays rent to apply pressure on the owners, great things can be achieved. This has been demonstrated by the tenants who have participated in one way or another, responding to the call of the Tenants Union to stop the abuses of abusive landlords.

We must continue to press until we achieve rent control that protects the poorest families. It is not fair that the existing laws continue to take care of the interests of the elitists who have plenty, and who still squeeze the pockets of the worker. The working class that day by day barely survives in the midst of an unjust society that has been divided by social classes, where the powerful manage the world at will even though they debase the lives of millions, because the privilege they enjoy and that They do not intend to let go, that make them masters of the chess pieces that they move at will —and we are those pieces—... until the giant working class people permit it Sara Garcia, is a writer, author and journalist and is a member of San Diego Tenants United.

setting of our national identity as pluralistic and equitable.

When we take all appropriate measures, abide by the rules, and use every sanctioned method to create change using everything from nonviolent protests to voter registration drives, to petitions and speeches, board meetings and volunteering for years toward legislation and still face gaslighting, bait-switching and various methods of obfuscation, can we really claim ignorance and surprise when we again experience heartbreaking violence?

This commentary originally appeared in The Skanner.

PHOTO: Courtesy of the Skanner

Black Comics

Contributing Writer

This past weekend the Worldbeat Center hosted the Black Comics Day 2023 “Heroes Rise V’’ presented by Kid Comics. This two-day event was full of vendors and patrons celebrating and supporting Black art. Black Comics Day brought out writers, artists, superheroes, actors, producers and movie directors.

Those in attendance were able to meet, greet and get their comics books signed by the artist who created them. All were amazed by the detailed artwork and descriptive black storylines.

tributor Andre Owens when asked why Black heroes are needed in comics. “Our kids need to see images they can look up to and be inspired by,” he continued.

“Growing up we didn’t have black superheroes to look up to. We were always depicted as the villain. Events like these promote positive images of our people are extremely important,” said Robert Roach, who is an artist as well as a creator and writer. He continued, “I wanted to create storylines to show Black fathers and sons having strong and loving interactions. Too often the narrative is that the fathers are not active, but I want to show them as our first “Superhero”.

Marcus Newsome, creator of the Lighting Strike comic book, shared

his lived experience growing up in

“The character is based on me when I was 12 years old and it developed from there. What the main character wants is peace, to protect the innocent and put a stop to the injustice going on in his community,” Newsome said. Newsome’s message is a very important lesson parents and children can learn from.

The Black Comics 2023 organizers were Keithan Jones, founder of Kids Comics; Makeda Dread, World Beat Center; and Carmen Miner of the Friends of Malcolm X Library. It was created to celebrate Black history, Black art and Black culture, this event has been going for five years and plans on being around for years to come.

PHOTOS: Malachi Kudura

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

Bullying:

Continued from cover

grade students to students asking him why “did he tell the principal”, Mr. Smith’s son who once loved learning, no longer desires to attend school.

Mr. Smith is frustrated about the lack of action the school and district has taken to address these racially traumatic school incidents. For our San Diego Voice and Viewpoint readers, here is a partial excerpt of Mr. Smith’s account of his frustration and the School-Based Racial Battle Fatigue (Smith, 2007; Hamilton, 2021) he and his son are both experiencing in the District and at the school:

“If things happen like this, it frustrates me to no end because my child is eleven and I’ve had him since he was 1-years old with me, everything he’s learned. He’s the kindest, most gentlest child on this planet. I think everybody has that opinion of their child at some point, but I can say that with all genuineness, he is,” Smith said.

“So, for him to experience somebody pulling his hair because he looks different or send him cartoon memes with a Black spear guy or write pig and say you’re a pig and you ride pigs for a living or make comments and walk around with the Black power sign - with fist up - and then say, ‘It’s Black History Month, but, oh, it’s also monkey month!’, that pisses me off and I’m frustrated, Smith continued.

“My son tested as a gifted child at the other school we came from. I came up here so he

Itinerary:

Continued from cover

racist Jim Crow laws existed on the books and discrimination was customary across the United States, particularly in the South.

Black History Month has been recognized by every American president since 1976 when President Gerald Ford first celebrated it. Today, Americans of all races participate in Black History Month celebrations, which educate people from all backgrounds about the history of Black Americans and their contributions to the United States.

President Joe Biden, in his 2023 Black History Month proclamation, encouraged all “public officials, educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States” to mark the occasion of Black History month with relevant programs.

could get better. But what I’m seeing is not better and they’re failing my child. He was the number two child in the school and now he’s just mediocre and he’s just getting kicked to the side, like it doesn’t matter. But it matters to me. It matters to me and that’s why I’m standing here before you right now. I’m severely disappointed. I don’t know what you guys plan on doing, but there needs to be a plan of action for this to change. I can’t promise that he’ll be here but there’s going to be other Black children [and families] who are going to be coming through here that want the same thing that I wanted for mine. I appreciate you guys taking my time. Thank you,” he said, finishing his address to the Poway board.

“Black Americans’ struggles for freedom, equal treatment, and the right to vote; for equal opportunities in education, housing, and the workplace; for economic opportunity, equal justice, and political representation; and so much more have reformed our democracy far beyond its founding,” Biden said. “Black Americans have made a way not only for themselves but also have helped build a highway for millions of women, immigrants, other historically marginalized communities, and all Americans to more fully experience the benefits of our society.”

The CLBC was founded in 1967 to represent the legislative concerns of Black Californians. The organization has been fundamental in providing political influence for the support of racial and gender equality and promoting justice for poor and disenfranchised communities across California.

Mr. Smith was greeted with a round of thunderous applause and a welcoming handshake from one Black parent who stated she’s experienced Anti-Black racism for over twenty years in PUSD. For one to hear Mr. Smith’s profound testimony is beyond hurtful, considering that he himself is a graduate of Morse High School and grew up in Southeastern San Diego.

Like countless other Black parents, including his own brother Rashad Griffin whose children attended schools in Scripps Ranch, Mr. Smith wants nothing more than for his child to be safe at school while he learns and attempts to gain from the meritocracy that’s promised through education. However, for

Black children, this promise does not hold merit, especially when the racism that Nene and Ekene Okolo, former students from PUSD who created the instagram account, Black in PUSD, worked so hard to dismantle still pervasively exists.

While it’s worth mentioning that the principal of Meadowbrook Middle School is Black and could have perhaps handled this situation differently, when it comes to systemic racism in education, both strategic and longterm actions and solutions are evident, as demonstrated in PUSD, in order to dismantle the hate that stems from not only students but educators as well.

Mr. Smith relayed to the assembled crowd in Poway last Thursday that his child was also called the n-word by peers, including older 7th and 8th graders and bi-racial White-andBlack and White-and-Filipino POC students. In addition, he said that his son was also targeted by teachers, which may be one of the reasons his grades have dropped. According to Mr. Smith, a parent, experienced discrimination when he came up to the school and one of the secretaries who happens to be Asian stated, “You’re a big guy.”

Can educators in Poway continue to turn a color-blind eye to what is continuing to happen in their schools? Might it be time to move towards color-consciousness (for our academic readers, please see Tatum, 1999) and humanization of all students, including the rehumanization of Black children (see Legette et al., 2022)?

Please stay tuned for more information as we continue to follow this disheartening case.

HERE IS THE [REMAINING] CLBC SCHEDULE OF EVENTS CELEBRATING BLACK HISTORY MONTH:

February 17

2023 AFRICAN AMERICAN LEADERS FOR TOMORROW (AALT) APPLICATION OPENS: https://bit.ly/CLBC2023AALT

February 27

12:30 p.m.

Unsung Heroes Awards Recognition & Author Bryant Terry

LOCATION: State Capitol Assembly and Senate Floors

2 p.m. - 4 p.m.

BLACK FOOD: Stories, Art & Recipes from Across the African Diaspora Book Signing with Author / Educator / Chef Bryant Terry

LOCATION: Ella Dining Room and Bar (1131 K St., Sacramento)

This California Black Media feature was supported in whole or in part by funding provided by the State of California, administered by the California State Library.

EDITOR’S NOTE: The 2023 African-American Leaders for Tomorrow (AALT) Application

The 2023 African-American Leaders for Tomorrow (AALT) application deadline is May 12, 2023.

AALT is for 9th and 10th grade students who are interested in an on-campus, immersion experience from July 19-21 at the California State University at Dominguez Hills (CSUDH), in Los Angeles California. The program seeks to identify and help prepare the next generation to become community, business, governmental and non-profit organizational leaders in the African-American community. For more information, please email clbc.info@legislature.ca.gov.

LAWMAKERS:

Continued from cover

the city’s majority-white neighborhoods. Such a move would create a separate justice system for whites in an area where whites are statistically the majority. And it would happen without a single vote from any of Jackson’s 80 percent Black residents for any of these officials.

“It makes me think of apartheid,” Jackson Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba said. Three of the bill’s principal backers said on the floor of the Mississippi Legislature that “public safety” was the bill’s primary goal because of worries about the crime rate in Jackson. But Newsweek reported that some legal experts said that what the Mississippi Legislature was trying to do was a way for white conservative politicians to try to hurt the Black vote in a way that hadn’t occurred since the Jim Crow era.

Many Republican lawmakers who voted for the bill live in districts being fought over by groups like the American Civil Liberties Union because they make it harder for Black people to vote. Bill Quigley, a retired law professor at Loyola University-New Orleans and a former lawyer for the NAACP Legal Fund, told Newsweek, “I am shocked by this.”

“I know of no other such legislation in judicial elections or selections in decades. This is not a step backward. This is a complete Olympic-level broad jump backward to Jim Crow era politics.”

Quigley said that this kind of system was

“the rule for decades” in the South until the Voting Rights Act passed in 1965 and formally prohibited arbitrary rules like poll

taxes and literacy tests designed to prevent African Americans from voting. Experts stated that the latest proposal from the Mississippi Legislature would likely be unconstitutional because it has a clear racial bias, which is against the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

In 2020, Lumumba said he wanted to make Jackson “the most radical city on the planet” by implementing policies like a universal basic income, a reformed police department, and other progressive policies. Lumumba has been under constant scrutiny from Mississippi’s conservative establishment.

The Voting Rights Act would have helped Jackson in this case, but the U.S. Supreme Court removed many protections offered by that law. State leaders had recently been very critical of Lumumba’s government and of the city’s liberal leanings, leading to claims that the latest move is politically motivated.

Experts said the only problem is that, unlike other states, Mississippi does not have a clause in its constitution that says laws can’t target one group, which would make this more difficult for the city to challenge the law in court.

“In the absence of any evidence that this was done with a racial purpose—people don’t tend to do things for racial reasons as much as they used to—and so the courts kind of often will conclude that their hands are tied,” Fred Smith Jr., a scholar of the federal judiciary at Emory University, told Newsweek.

“It’s concerning to see from a perspective of democracy. While in some ways, it’s not as bad as declaring secession, it also is in the sense people’s taxes are being invested in a system they cannot democratically control.”

PHOTO: KH Hamilton

Local Free Workshop for Those With Disabilities

Free workshops to be held 2/17 & 2/28

6 Reasons Why the Scale is Stuck

(StatePoint) So, you took the leap and signed up for a weight loss program. But once you got started, it was a whole different story. While you may feel like you’re doing everything to a T, the scale is stuck and you can’t figure out why. Plateaus are a normal part of any weight loss journey, but there are many reasons for them. Check out these six reasons why the scale may be stuck:

bed exercise routine.

Voice & Viewpoint Newswire

Local nonprofit, Access to Independence, is hosting two upcoming workshops on Developing & Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships for those with disabilities in San Diego County.

Professional and personal relationships matter. Learn how to become a better listener, how and why to develop and maintain relationships with friends, family, coworkers, neighbors, landlords, and more. Participants will receive a free A2I tote bag with PPE.

In-Person Location:

Access to Independence of San Diego, 8885 Rio San Diego Dr. Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92108

Cost:

Free to San Diego residents with disabilities

When:

February 17 from 2:00-3:30pm AND February 28 from 10:00-11:30am

RSVP:

Space is limited so RSVP today with Andrea Christopher at achristopher@ accesstoindependence.org or 619-704-2442.

1

O vereating. Weight loss is dependent on “calories in” being lower than “calories out.” Eating too much for your current activity level and weight could be a reason why the scale is stuck. “Meal delivery programs can help eliminate any guesswork,” says nutrition expert Chris Mohr, PhD, RD. “Plans are perfectly portioned to provide the right balance of nutrients at every meal.”

2 Not Keeping Track. Overeating, skipping meals and portion control can all be eased if you get more diligent with food tracking.

Take it from the experts: According to research published in the journal “Obesity,” self-monitoring your diet is the number one predictor of weight loss success, and it takes less than 15 minutes each day.

Try tracking your diet at least 80% of the time or at least five to six days of the week. Be sure to include all eating occasions (even nibbling), portion sizes and ingredients. This way, when the scale is stuck, you can evaluate where you may be overdoing it. The NuMi app by Nutrisystem is a useful tool to keep your meal plan organized.

3 Skimping on Protein and Fiber. Try maximizing protein and

fiber in your diet. “Protein helps preserve lean muscle mass while losing weight to help maintain metabolic rate. Also, protein and fiber keep you feeling full longer. What’s more, protein is more thermogenic than carbohydrates and fats -- meaning you’ll burn more calories digesting and absorbing high-protein foods. Fiber isn’t fully digested, so the calorie contribution from fiber is less than other carb sources,” adds Mohr.

4 I ncreasing Muscle. If you’ve been hitting the gym and putting on muscle, you might also experience a stall on the scale. Find other measures of success in the meantime. For example, your jeans may be fitting better or you may have more energy. These non-scale victories are just as valuable as a number on the scale.

5 Other Lifestyle Factors. Lack of sleep can disrupt weight loss. The National Sleep Foundation recommends sticking to a regular sleep schedule. Limit caffeine and screentime in the hours before bed. The light emitted by screens on electronic devices reduce your body’s production of melatonin, the hormone that regulates your sleep and wake cycle, according to Harvard Health. You can also try a before

Did you know that chronic stress can halt weight loss? Address your stress with self-care. Try meditation, daily exercise and breathing techniques. You should also seek out a support system and engage in your community. Feeling overly stressed? Be sure to speak with your doctor.

6 Illness or Injury. A recent illness or injury can cause increased inflammation that results in water retention. Additionally, injury or illness can decrease daily activity and overall calories burned. Some medications may also stall weight loss. Keep in mind that your overall health should always take precedence over the number on the scale. Consult your doctor. It may mean modifying your weight loss program temporarily. This setback is not the end of your journey though. Once you’ve recovered, you should be able to start where you left off, pending your doctor’s approval.

“Ultimately, your goals should be realistic. Don’t expect the pounds to fall off instantly. Have patience and give yourself some grace. If you’re doing the work, that’s all that matters,” says Mohr.

COVID-19 UPDATES

Vaccine Litigation Lingers After Lifting of Military Mandate

By Kevin McGill

Federal appeals court judges closely questioned a Biden administration attorney Monday on the consequences military personnel might face for refusing COVID-19 vaccinations, even though Biden’s vaccine mandate for military personnel has been rescinded.

Lawyers for a group of Navy SEALS and other Navy personnel who refuse to be vaccinated for religious reasons told a 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals panel that federal court injunctions against the mandate are still needed, in part because decisions on deployments and assignments can still be made based on vaccination status.

“Is there any assurance on the record, that there will be no deployment decisions based on vaccination?” Judge James Ho, one of three judges hearing the case asked Department of Justice lawyer Casen Ross.

Ross said such questions were speculative and not at issue in the case before the court.

Ho and Judge Kyle Duncan noted that the administration had only reluctantly ended the military mandate after December congressional action, but Ross assured the panel that there are no plans to bring back the requirement.

“Given the prevailing public health guidelines and the state of the virus, there is currently no intention to require universal vaccination of all service members,” Ross said.

The Pentagon formally dropped the requirement in January following a December vote in Congress to end the mandate. However, vaccine opponents note that commanders can still make decisions on how and whether to deploy unvaccinated troops, under a memo signed last month by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

Military leaders have long argued that to maintain unit health and troop readiness, troops have for decades been required to get as many as 17 vaccines, particularly those who are deploying overseas.

Attorneys for the unvaccinated Navy personnel argued in briefs to the 5th Circuit that Austin’s memo and other Defense Department actions show that the Navy still intends to treat unvaccinated personnel “like second-class citizens because of their religious beliefs.”

Government lawyers argue the policy is in line with “well-established principles of judicial noninterference with core military decision making,” in their briefs.

The Navy SEALS filed their lawsuit in November of 2021, describing what they saw as a cumbersome 50-step process to obtain reli -

gious exemptions for the COVID-19 vaccine. Their lawyers have called it a “sham” with applications being “categorically denied.”

SAN

TOTAL CONFIRMED CASES 978,824

REPORTED TESTS

13,278,499

HOSPITALIZED 38,743 ICU

2,481

PHOTO: Courtesy of AccessIndependence.org

PHOTO: Unsplash

PHOTO: Susan Walsh/AP

SOUTH AFRICA IN ‘STATE OF DISASTER’ AS POWER SHUTDOWNS GROW

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

No lights, no water.

Living in South Africa is no picnic today. In his recent State of the Nation Address, President Cyril Ramaphosa acknowledged crippling power shutdowns which threaten the country’s economy and security and undermine daily life in the continent’s leading industrial power.

“We are declaring a state of national disaster in response to the electricity crisis and its impact,” Ramaphosa told a large crowd at the Cape Town City Hall. The declaration entitles the release of special funds and could appease a growing anger over power cuts in several cities.

The president also announced the appointment of a Minister of Electricity to assume full responsibility for overseeing all aspects of the electricity crisis response, including the work of the National Energy Crisis Committee.

This brought loud objections from members of the Economic Freedom Fighters party (EFF), the third largest party in parliament. After their numerous points of order were rejected over 45 minutes, the

group was ordered to leave the room by Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula. This prompted several EFF members to jump on the stage. They were ultimately ejected by a large number of security officers, including some carrying weapons.

The electricity crisis has been blamed on the state-owned Eskom which produces 90% of the country’s electricity and was a major target of organized looting of state resources linked to former President Jacob Zuma (2009-2018). Today, Eskom is burdened with debts while struggling with aging and poorly maintained coal-fired power plants that are regularly plagued by breakdowns.

As a consequence, according to local media, 60 million South Africans are forced to cook, wash their clothes and charge their phones at certain times of the day only. The country is rationing electricity by imposing scheduled blackouts. These power cuts have lasted up to nearly 12 hours on some days, with the shortage worsening since last year.

Other topics mentioned by the President were training for police officers and more effective use of technology, solutions to youth unem -

UPTICK IN VIOLENCE AS NIGERIAN ELECTION NEARS

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

Election Day is around the corner in Nigeria and it’s approaching with new and troubling reports of violent attacks on candidates and their supporters.

Over the weekend, supporters of candidate Peter Obi reported being threatened by vandals carrying machetes and other weapons as they were making their way to a rally in Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos.

ployment, assisting school dropouts, and increased budget allocations for municipalities, among others.

The main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, plans to challenge the state of disaster in court, claiming the President’s action will empower the ruling African National Congress party to side-step normal procurement processes.

Professor Lisa Thompson, a political economist at the University of the Western Cape, applauded the president for finally acknowledging the urgency of resolving the energy crisis. Power outages have been implemented on and off since about 2008.

But Malaika Mahlatsi, a researcher at the Institute of Pan African Thought at the University of Johannesburg, expressed concern that the appointment of a Minister of Electricity creates a parallel structure “emasculating government departments and deepening the incapacity crisis they evidently face.

“The government must build the capacity of the public service, not outsource its responsibilities to individuals in the president’s office,” she said.

Obi, a businessman and former governor of Anambra state, urged followers to go out on Feb. 25 and vote for the Labor Party. “Stand there till they count the vote. Once we win the election that is the beginning of a new Nigeria.”

At the rally, Obi pledged he would reform the police to make it more professional, end the oil thefts that have hobbled production in the Niger Delta, and improve security to allow farmers to boost agriculture output.

In Lagos on Friday, two men were caught on a viral clip threatening residents and traders to make them vote for the ruling APC in the general elections or risk eviction from their community.

And in Delta State, three police officers were killed when gunmen ambushed the advance security team of Gov. Ifeanyi Okowa, the vice-presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP).

The Nigerian military has denied a charge by the governing party that it is planning to disrupt the upcoming presidential election.

An official from the APC party had said that generals held a secret meeting last week with the rival

PDP presidential candidate Atiku Abubakar.

The allegations are “wicked” and “malicious”, said spokesperson for Nigeria’s Defense Headquarters Brigadier General Tukur Gusau. “The Armed Forces of Nigeria will never be part of any plot to truncate our hard-earned democracy.”

The International Crisis Group commented: “Amid widespread insecurity, there has been an uptick in election violence, which could escalate further during and after the polls.”

They blamed Intense acrimony, especially among the three major parties, which has raised tensions across the country. The ethnic, religious and regional identities of the candidates, and bombast from the front runners, have polarized the electorate. Failure to prosecute perpetrators of election violence is emboldening them to commit more such acts.

“Why does it matter? A pe aceful election is crucial to the country’s cohesion and to its credibility in discouraging unconstitutional seizures of power elsewhere in Africa. A violent or disputed vote could aggravate Nigeria’s governance challenges and diminish its stature as a democratic leader on the continent.

“There is a chance, perhaps a small one, that no presidential candidate wins the 25 percent of votes in two thirds of Nigeria’s states required to avoid a run-off. A second-round vote could bring additional perils.

“All the three main parties have proclaimed they expect to win in a landslide. All have strong motives to prevail, perhaps even more so than usual, raising concern that the losing parties – either in the first round or the run-off – may not readily accept defeat.”

LITTLE-KNOWN HISTORY OF SWAZI WOMAN ACTIVIST IS RECOVERED IN NEW BOOK

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

To some, she was a towering intellectual, a pioneering African feminist and anti-colonial political activist. But almost no one knows her name or her story, says Joel Cabrita, a researcher and director of the Center for African Studies at Stanford University and author of the biography “Written Out.” Cabrita, who grew up in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) in Southern Africa, drew on her own genealogy - the child of an Afrikaner mother from South Africa and a father of Portuguese descent from Mozambique - to research the life of Regina Gelana Twala.

“Written Out” recovers Gelana Twala’s literary and political contributions while exposing the white academics, apartheid officials and politicians who conspired to erase

her legacy.

Born in South Africa in 1908, Gelana Twala was a victim of the Natives Land Act, passed in 1913, that dispossessed Black South Africans and forced an exodus to towns and cities. She followed a similar path, moving from rural Natal to Johannesburg in her 30s to work as a teacher.

Continuing her studies at the famed University of the Witwatersrand, she was the second Black woman to graduate in 1948 and the first to graduate in social science in South Africa. She did contemporary research on women and started a library for mothers, so their girl schoolchildren could come after school and read.

One of the founders of the Swaziland Progressive Party, Eswatini’s first political party, in 1960, She was later arrested for taking part in the Defiance Campaign against

Unjust Laws, a non-violent multiracial resistance movement with roots in the ANC.

When the racist apartheid government was voted into power in 1948, Twala became involved in anti-apartheid politics.

Twala, who died in 1968, left behind a trove of letters between her and her husband, several fulllength manuscripts and a collection of newspaper columns, inspiring Cabrita to write Twala’s biography, now published by Ohio University Press.

“I have been given access to 30plus years of correspondence,” said Cabrita, who is in close contact with Twala’s family. “It’s a unique archive – both personal and political. She and her husband were close friends of Nelson and Winnie Mandela. So there are mentions of big events and famous people and a record of black pol -

itics in this era, but also a record of intimate family life.”

“I think African history is dominated by this canon of big men,” continued Cabrita. “There’s a process of public memory, who gets remembered and who gets forgotten.”

Now Cabrita is focused on ways to identify and share the voices of those left out of the African narrative. She plans to start by creating a digital archive of Black African women writers, starting with Twala and building the archive over time. “It can be challenging for some audiences in Africa to access expensive books, so I want to create a website,” she said.

“Some works could be read out loud as an ongoing radio show. It would be a way the authorial voice can be retrieved.”

PHOTO: Courtesy of GIN

PHOTO: Courtesy of GIN

Happy Birthday, Lord Shiner! 100 Years Young

he is affectionately called by the Top Ladies & the Top Teens of America) into the United States Army. Not by his choice, but he served honorably for 2 years and 8 months and 21 days. At the end of World War II, PFC 1st Class Calvin Shiner made the decision to leave the military during a time when:

1: Men of color were treated in a disparaging manner

2: In the time he served, his unit 1328 Engineering Construction Battalion (all Black) was never given furlough or leave.

Back to Texas Mr. Shiner went. After working odd jobs Mr. Shiner landed a job at the Naval Air Station in Corpus Christi, Texas. In 1958 former President David Eisenhower, under a reorganizational process, closed the Naval Air Station in Corpus Christi. Lord Shiner was relocated to North Island Air Station here in San Diego, California in April of 1959.

He liked the city and took roots. In 1964 he joined Calvary Baptist Church, where he still currently attends. Mr. Calvin retired from North Island Air Station and began yet another career which lasted 18 years at Del Mar Racetrack.

Lord Calvin has one daughter, Deborah and two grandchildren Rochelle & Barry. His grandchildren and great-grandchildren are an unmeasurable blessing. In 1996 Mr. Calvin married Lawrency Gauthier, a resident of Kilgore, Texas. Their union added two daughters and four grandchildren to the Shiner Family. Mr. Shiner is greatly loved by his children, grands, great-grands, cousins, nieces, nephews, neighbors, and friends.

He plans to continue his gardening, keeping up with current events and of course attending church. There have been so many things that have happened in Lord Calvin’s lifetime, but he never imagined he would be alive to witness the USA voting in a president of color and a female vice-president of color.

The best advice Mr. Reed and Mrs. Ella gave to their son was to: STAY OUT OF TROUBLE and the best advice he can give is: Be Obedient to the Cause and Get Your Education

Happy Birthday, Lord Shiner. Thank you for your service. Thank you for helping to make a way for the rest of us.

Article and Photos Courtesy of Tony Miles, Mrs. Miles’ Son

PCL BLACK CONTRACTORS CONTINUE HISTORIC CONTRIBUTION TO SOUTHEASTERN LIVE WELL CENTER

By Yvette Porter-Moore Contributing Writer

is is the h of a series of articles highlighting the various subcontractors working on the County of San Diego Southeastern Live Well Center project scheduled for completion by the Summer of 2023.

e County of San Diego plays a critical role in the well-being of its residents by expanding access to health and services in areas accessible to the community.

e new Southeastern Live Well Center (SELWC) in San Diego is located on the corner of Market Street and Euclid Avenue. is center will serve as a one-stop location for many important services.

The construction of this state-of-the-art community center has brought employment and career opportunities into the area. Those began with the various subcontracting opportunities that were made available for certified firms, including Small Business Enterprises (SBE), Veteran’s Business Enterprise (VBE), Disabled Veteran Business Enterprises (DVBE), and local businesses during its construction.

THE BLACK CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION OF SAN DIEGO, INC.

I had the opportunity to visit the National Black Contractors Association (NBCA), San Diego chap-

ter located on Imperial Avenue, where I was greeted by Abdur-Rahim Hameed, founder, and president.

Four decades ago, Hameed started the BCA San Diego chapter as a local organization during the Reaganomics era. Blacks were excluded from doing public contracting as well as working in their own communities. Businesses and organizations that had historically been willing to discuss business opportunities with black contractors, including the area’s churches, were directed by the banks funding their project to select contractors from a list of approved businesses that excluded black-owned businesses.

Along with Charles Black, co-founder of BCA, Hameed began organizing contractor meetups to discuss how to overcome these challenges and source new business opportunities. From these humble beginnings grew the National Black Contractors Association of America, which was founded in 2008, Hand has since grown to include 17 chapters in 5 states.

It is the mission of the National Black Contractors Association to support BCAs throughout America, in helping African American contractors gain their fair share of construction contract opportunities with city, state, and federal contracts and private-public development, where the general public supports their business. It is the rst African American association with a state- and federal-approved apprenticeship program and o ers Youth Build pre-apprenticeship training programs for inner-city community youth, for

which the late Council member George Stevens was a passionate advocate and fervent supporter of BCA.

BCA has been subcontracted by PCL Construction to manage the local-hire initiatives for the construction of the new Southeast LiveWell Center. e organization operates a local resource center to assist community members who are quali ed in their respective elds and are interested in working on the project.

“We are considered the door opener,” explains Hameed. “We open doors for people to get into opportunities creating and linking leveraged relationships. Contractors come to the table because they have national missions of supply and diversity. One of the challenges of major companies is trying to nd people to assist them, in nding folks that have boots on the ground.”

When asked how the SELWC project has progressed on its local-hire commitments, Hameed stated, “ e numbers are high.” He believes that the SELWC project will be regarded as a model for how construction spending can be leveraged to provide equitable

Abdur-Rahim Hameed, BCA Founder and President.

LOCAL HEROES AND SHEROES

FRANCIS MILES: A SAN DIEGO EDUCATOR WHO MADE A LASTING IMPACT

During her many years as an educator here in San Diego, Frances Lugene Winfield Miles always sought to build character in her students, a trait that was profoundly important in her own personal life. She sought to inspire her pupils, to encourage them to stretch their minds to the outer limits of their potential, and to strive for academic excellence.

She believed as the poet, Robert Browning, did that “Man’s reach should exceed his grasp, or what’s a heaven for?”

Both Frances and her husband, E.W., whom she met at Prairie View A&M University in Texas, enjoyed long and distinguished teaching careers in San Diego. Frances taught in San Diego public schools while E.W. was a professor at San Diego State University. During Frances’ more than twenty-five years of service as a teacher in San Diego, she was among California’s first mentor teachers, she was a certified GATE (Gifted and Talented Education) teacher, and she developed the innovative and award winning student success program SEEDS (Self Empowerment, Esteem, Determination, Success).

Born on September 11, 1933, in Fort Worth, Texas, Frances was the fourth of five children born to Daniel and Jessie Winfield. She was a member of Calvary Baptist Church under the leadership of its former pastor, S.M. Lockridge, and Bayview Baptist Church. God, church and impeccable character played important roles throughout her life.

During her youth, Frances was very inspirational and was looked to as a role model by many, winning prizes and honorable mention for her essays, short stories, and poems. Her many accomplishments carried on through college: Editor of the college’s creative writing magazine, Most Outstanding Freshman in English, reporter for the campus newspaper. She graduated from Prairie View A&M in 1955 with a Bachelor’s Degree in English.

Frances’ contributions to San Diego’s educational community are many. Her career in the San Diego Unified School District began in l967. Her first assignment was at O’Farrell Junior High School and she later was recruited to teach at the new Bell Junior High School. In her second year at Bell, she was chosen to be the English Department Chair, a position she held for six consecutive years. Under her leadership, Bell had one of the best English departments in the district. She wrote many inspirational and character building skits that were performed by her students for the benefit of the entire student body.

Determined to increase her impact on the education of our youth, In 1984, Frances earned a Master’s of Arts in Education from San Diego State University. After graduating, she taught at Serra High School and Gompers Secondary School. At Gompers, she was the Resource Coordinator for programs such as the Academic Achievement Program and SEEDS, to name a few. She worked tirelessly serving underprivileged students through the Chapter 1 program.

She served on the Editorial Board for SDUSD’s Quest Magazine, was a district curriculum writer, consulted on a literature textbook for publisher McDougal, Littell & Co.’s, and served as a SDUSD advisory board committee member. She also wrote a three-act musical, “Two Against the World,” which was performed at the Educational Cultural Complex in San Diego. She is the author of Yesterday, When I Was Young, a published book of poems.

A devoted wife and mother, France was always available to offer guidance, encouragement, inspiration, and support to her family.

Article and Photos Courtesy of Tony Miles, Mrs. Miles’ Son

A young Frances Miles as a high schooler, typingFrances Miles, early in her teaching career

Frances Miles, during her tenure as a teacher in San Diego

Frances Miles Reading to her Grandson in 2015

Mrs. Miles during her college years at Prairie View A_M University in Texas

Los Angeles Times_May13, 1990 (Frances Miles Letter)

Celebr a tion of theLiving ByYvette Porter Moore

Contributing Writer

Family and friends came together on February 11, 2023, to Celebrate the “Living” life of Laura Dell Stevens, “Momma Laura” and her favorite name, “Miss Bossy.” This was not a celebration of a life that transitioned, but one that is still living and being a blessing amongst the living. Miss Stevens recently celebrated her 80th birthday on February 9, and wanted to receive good words of a life well lived and her flowers while she is still here to receive.

New Life Baptist Church was filled with Laura Steven’s closest friends and loved ones. Attendees were greeted by the staff of Preferred Cremation and Burial. As the guests waited for the appearance of their honoree, there was lively conversation, and the vibe of happiness through-

out the sanctuary.

The Altar was decorated beautifully with flowers of white and purple. Laura’s throne was decorated with flowers with a white pillow with silver lettering with the word “Queen.” A stool next to the throne sat a pillow with a beautiful crown for the beautiful Laura Stevens. The event was officiated by Larry “Preacherman” Thompson.

The Queen of the hour was serenaded to One In A Million by Larry Graham, as she was escorted by her son, Curtis Ford and her Grandson Nasir Samson Ford to her throne. As she sat, her son crowned her.

Each guest had an Order of Service as you would receive for a Homegoing. There was an Old & New Testament reading. Prayer and a silent reading of Sister Laura Stevens Biography.

Some of what was read was that Laura is outspoken and spunky, and never hesitates to tell it like it is. She was born in Shreveport, Louisiana to Samson Grand and Rosie Lee Alexander, being the second of seven children.

Laura graduated from high school and had one son, Curtis Lynn Ford, who was born in London, England. In 1971, her father convinced her to move to San Diego where she still resides today.

Laura turned her passion for cooking into a career and purpose-volunteering for many organizations, including George Stevens Senior Center. She has had long years of employment at the San Diego Physician Surgeon Hospital, Marriott Hotel and the Edgemoor Hospital Nursing Home, where she retired after 20 years.

Laura is also a part of the Eastern Stars in the State of California Chapter Daughter of Love, Number 203. She has earned and served in many offices: Worthy Matron of Xante’, appointed the prestigious position of Grand Marshal for the Garden of Eden Grand Chapter. She was elevated to The Exalted Order of Amaranth, The Heroines of Jericho, The Lady Knights of Templar, The Ancient Arabic Order Daughter of Sphinx and upon being elevated to her final and highest degree of an Eastern Star-The Degree of Rose of Seven Seals.

As there was a musical selection of “Give Me My Flowers” sung by Sister Camila “Toot” Bell, 12 men presented roses to Sister Laura. The sanctuary was filled with praise and songs of worship. Pastor Troy P. Owens, Sr. sang “I Won’t Complain, and then gave Sister Laura Word of Encouragement.

Other Ministers present gave Sister Laura beautiful words and the final remarks were given by Larry “Preacherman” Thompson. After the benediction was given, a Recessional summed up the event. As “Still Here,” was sung. Before Ms. Laura was led out, she took a photo with all the men at her service. She was well pleased.

SCHOOLHOUSE

continued from cover

“There was this need to proselytize and to bring salvation while still not doing anything to destabilize the institution of slavery,” Lee said. “Save the soul, but continue to enslave the body. It was the here versus the hereafter.”

It was a brand of duplicity that fit easily into the larger contradictions of the country’s founding, when the Democracy being forged explicitly denied rights and freedoms to many of its people.

Williamsburg is less than 10 miles from Jamestown, which England established in 1607. The colony was supplied with enslaved Africans for labor just a dozen years later. A century and half after that, Black people, most of them still enslaved, represented just over half of Williamsburg’s 2,000 people.

The Bray School was established in 1760 at the recommendation of Benjamin

F r anklin, chairman of a London-based Anglican charity named after philanthropist Reverend Thomas Bray. The charity also set up schools in other cities, including New York and Philadelphia.

The curriculum ranged from spellers to the Book of Common Prayer. But even within the schools’ paternalistic framework, the educa -

tion could still be empowering, perhaps even subversive.

“I was going through a facsimile of one of the books, and there are words like `liberty,”’ Lee said. “What did learning those words do to expand these children’s sense of themselves? Their sense of the world?”

Isaac Bee, a Bray School student, would run away as an adult from a slave owner named Lewis Burwell. An ad that Burwell placed in The Virginia Gazette in 1774 offered a cash bounty for his return and warned that Bee could read.

The white teacher, a widow named Ann Wager, lived

VACCINE LITIGATION

continued from page 7

The Defense Department denied the process was onerous and said the Navy has a compelling interest in requiring vaccinations for personnel who often operate for long periods in “confined spaces that are ripe breeding grounds for respiratory illnesses.”

On Monday, Heather Hacker, an attorney for the Navy personnel, said the situation could be seen as worse now for them now that the older mandate policy has been rescinded, because current policy does not provide for a sailor’s religious objections to the vaccine to be consi-

dered when deployment or assignment decisions are made.

“We’re going from a 50-step process to a zero-step process?” Duncan asked.

“Exactly, your honor,” Hacker replied.

In January of last year, a federal judge in Texas barred the Navy from taking any action against the Navy plaintiffs for being unvaccinated. A 5th Circuit panel rejected the Biden administration’s request to block the judge’s order.

But the administration won

PCL BLACK CONTRACTORS:

continued from page 10

The journey of The NBCA has been one of standing on the shoulders of those who sacrificed and came through great strides to overcome systemic barriers to economic participation. “It is a form of reparations. It has afforded us the opportunity to get on jobs without having to take a number and stand in line. It puts us at the front of the bus, and not the back,” he explains.

As I walked with Hameed down the halls of the NBCA headquarters, where influential people such as Jesse Jackson, Al Sharpton, and Alexis Herman, athletic leaders such as Jim Brown, and many Hollywood luminaries have also walked, I made note of the historical photos displayed on the walls. It was the beginning of a museum – one that documented the history of Black construction leaders and their companies in San Diego. For Hameed, who recently announced he would be stepping down as presi -

upstairs at the school, and taught an estimated 300 to 400 students, whose ages ranged from 3 to 10, according to surviving records.

The Williamsburg Bray School operated until 1774; only Philadelphia’s reopened after the Revolutionary War. The structure became a private home for many years before it was incorporated into William & Mary’s campus.

The former schoolhouse eventually was moved from its original spot to make way for a dormitory. The original structure had 1.5 stories, with a small upstairs. It was expanded over the years to include two full stories, and

was last used as an office for ROTC, the college program that prepares military officers. Historians believed they had identified the original Bray School building, but it wasn’t confirmed until 2021, through the use of dendrochronology, a scientific method that examines tree rings in lumber to determine the wood’s harvest date.

“This is a remarkable story of survival,” said Matthew Webster, Colonial Williamsburg’s executive director of architectural preservation and research. “And for us, it’s so important to put it back (to its original state) and tell the full and true story.”

The Bray School was exceptional: Although Virginia waited until the 1800s to impose anti-literacy laws, white leaders across much of Colonial America forbid educating enslaved people, fearing literacy would encourage their liberty. South Carolina criminalized teaching slaves to write English in 1740.

Inside the schoolhouse, the original post at the bottom of the walnut staircase still stands, its square top rounded and nicked from centuries of use, Webster said, adding that it’s a “very powerful piece for a lot of people.”

For Tonia Merideth, the

Bray School Lab’s oral historian, the building stirred up many emotions upon her first visit. It was material proof against the narrative that her ancestors were illiterate and dumb.

“Everything that I learned about my ancestors was wrong,” she said. “They could learn. They did learn. They were able.”

Merideth added: “Regardless of the intentions of the school, the children were still taking that education and possibly serving it for their own good and aiding in their community.”

Merideth can trace her roots to the Armistead family, which enslaved people in the Williamsburg area and is known to have sent at least one child, named Locust, to the Bray School. But only

three years of student lists have survived.

The moving of the Bray School is part of Colonial Williamsburg’s ongoing reckoning over its past storytelling of Black history and the nation’s origin story. The museum was founded in 1926 but did not tell Black stories until 1979.

In 2021, it uncovered the brick foundation of one of the nation’s oldest Black churches. Last year, archeologists began to excavate graves at the site.

The Bray School’s new location is right next door.

“We’re going back and we’re getting that school and we’re getting that legacy,” Merideth said. “And we’re bringing it back to the historic area.”

at least a temporary, partial victory last March when the Supreme Court approved a “partial stay.” The order allowed the Navy to consider the sailors’ vaccination status in making decisions on deployment, assignment and other operational issues while the case plays out. There was no indication when the judges would rule. Monday’s arguments were heard by Duncan and Ho, both nominated to the 5th Circuit by President Donald Trump, and James Graves, a nominee of President Barack Obama.

dent of the local BCA chapter, honoring their history and contributions is an important extension of his life’s work. “The people have had no voice and no representation,” he says. “I look at people like the late Norman Baynard Mansour, who was a

great photographer capturing images of moments in history that remind me of photos taken of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. His legacy and his imagery are what inspire future generations. Pictures are worth thousands of words.”

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES

LIMITED ORDER OF THE HEALTH OFFICER

(Effective June 15, 2021)

On June 15, 2021, the Blueprint for a Safer Economy will be rescinded. Persons and entities may still be subject to Cal OSHA and California Department of Public Health guidelines and standards with limited public health restrictions, including face coverings, school based guidance, and guidance for mega events. The California Public Health Officer has issued an order to be effective June 15, 2021, and available here: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/ CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Order-ofthe-State-Public-Health-Officer-BeyondBlueprint.aspx. The California Public Health Officer has also issued updated face covering guidance effective June 15, 2021, and available here: https://www. cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ COVID-19/guidance-for-face-coverings. aspx#June15guidance.

In San Diego County, persons who have been diagnosed with COVID-19, or who are likely to have COVID-19, will be subject to the Order of the Health Officer titled: “Isolation of All Persons with or Likely to have COVID-19,” or as subsequently amended. Persons who have a close contact with a person who either has COVID19, or is likely to have COVID-19, will be subject to the Order of the Health Officer titled: “Quarantine of Persons Exposed to COVID-19,” or as subsequently amended. Both orders are available at: https://www. sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/hhsa/ programs/phs/community_epidemiology/ dc/2019-nCoV/health-order.html.

Subsequent Health Officer Orders related to the COVID-19 pandemic may be issued in San Diego County as conditions warrant. Pursuant to California Health and Safety Code sections 101040, 120175, and 120175.5 (b), the Health Officer of the County of San Diego (Health Officer) ORDERS AS FOLLOWS:

1. Effective June 15, 2021, the Order of the Health Officer and Emergency Regulations,

dated May 6, 2021, and any other Health Officer orders related to COVID-19 shall expire, with the exception of the following:

a.“Isolation of All Persons with or Likely to have COVID-19,” dated December 24, 2020.

b.“Quarantine of Persons Exposed to COVID-19,” dated April 5, 2021.

c. Any quarantine or isolation order issued to an individual that is currently in effect.

2. Pursuant to Health and Safety Code section 120175.5 (b), all governmental entities in the county shall continue to take necessary measures within the governmental entity’s control to ensure compliance with State and local laws, regulations, and orders related to the control of COVID-19.

IT IS SO ORDERED:

Date: June 14, 2021

WILMA J. WOOTEN, M.D., M.P.H. Public Health Officer County of San Diego

EXPIRATION OF EMERGENCY REGULATIONS

As Director of Emergency Services for the County of San Diego, I am authorized to promulgate regulations for the protection of life and property pursuant to Government Code Section 8634 and San Diego County Code section 31.103. The Health Officer Order and Emergency Regulations, dated May 6, 2021, shall expire as a regulation for the protection of life and property, on June 15, 2021.

Date: June 14, 2021

HELEN ROBBINS-MEYER Chief Administrative Officer Director of Emergency Services County of San Diego

Jack Gary, Colonial Williamsburg’s director of archaeology, holds a one-cent coin from 1817 on Wednesday Oct. 6, 2021, in Williamsburg, Va. The coin helped archaeologists confirm that a recently unearthed brick-and-mortar foundation belonged to one of the oldest Black churches in the United States. PHOTO: Ben Finley/AP

The Bray School as it was moved down Prince George Street in Williamsburg, Va.

PHOTO: Billy Schuerman/The Virginian-Pilot via AP

L to r: NBCA President Hameed, Coucilmember Montgomery Steppe and Henry Foster, Councilmember Montgomery Steppe’s Chief of Staff, at an NBCA “Chat ‘N Chew” meeting in July 2019.

PHOTO: Courtesy of NBCA

2023-2024 Notice is hereby given that the Board of Commissioners of the Housing Authority of the County of San Diego will hold a public hearing on April 5, 2023, at 9:00 a.m. in Room 310 of the County Administration Center, 1600 Pacific Highway, San Diego, CA. Public testimony can be heard on the proposed Annual Plan for Fiscal Year 20232024, Public Housing Admissions and Continued Occupancy Policy, and Housing Choice Voucher

Section 8 Administrative Plan.

On February 17, 2023, the referenced Plans are being released for a 45-day public review and comment period.

Public testimony can be heard on the proposed Annual Plan for Fiscal Year 2023-2024, Public Housing Admissions and Continued Occupancy Policy, and Housing Choice

Voucher Section 8 Administrative Plan. The Public Housing Agency (PHA) Plan is a comprehensive guide to a PHA's policies, programs, operations, and strategies for meeting local housing needs and goals. The Public Housing Admissions and Continued Occupancy Policy and Section 8 Administrative Plan are the governing documents for the PHA's administration of its public housing program and Section 8 program. In lieu of in-person attendance, members of the public are strongly encouraged to submit their comments on the proposed Public Housing Agency Annual Plan for Fiscal Year 2023-2024, Public Housing Admissions and Continued Occupancy Policy, and Housing Choice Voucher Section 8 Administrative Plan via e-mail at publiccomment@sdcounty.ca. gov. All comments submitted are sent to the members of the Board of Commissioners and the Chief Administrative Officer for their consideration. Comments will be accepted until the end of the meeting.

Beginning February 17, 2023, the referenced documents and supporting documents can be accessed immediately at www.sdhcd.org and will be available for review at the following locations: County of San Diego Melrose Manor Apartments Housing and Community Development Services 1678 Melrose Ave., Apt.13 3989 Ruffin Road Chula Vista, CA 91911 San Diego, CA 92123 Towncentre Manor Apartments L St. Manor Apartments 434 F St., Apt. 101 584 L St., Apt. F Chula Vista, CA 91911 Chula Vista, CA 91911 Dorothy St. Manor Apartments 778 Dorothy St., Apt. A Chula Vista, CA 91911 Housing and Community Development Services Website: www.sdhcd.org Written comments may be submitted prior to the public hearing and during the 45-day comment period ending on April 5, 2023, to: County of San Diego Housing and Community Development Services Attn: Monique Mercier 3989 Ruffin Road, San Diego, CA 92123 2/16/23 CNS-3669496# VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWS

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

CA 91941

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 20, 2023 This fictitious business name will expire on January 20, 2028

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2023-9002659

Fictitious business name(s): Allsum Dim Sum Located at: 8550 Costa Verde Blvd. #5237 San Diego, CA 92122 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s)

regard to race, religion, color, ancestry, age, gender, disability, medical condition or place of birth; and will not do business with any firm that discriminates on any basis. Bids shall be received no later than the date and time noted above at: City of San Diego's Electronic Biding Site PlanetBids at: https://www.planetbids.com/p ortal/portal.cfm?CompanyID=

17950 Claudia C. Abarca, Director Purchasing & Contracting Department February 10, 2023 2/16/23

San Diego, CA 92113

Yuriria Roman 1511 S. 43rd St. San Diego, CA 92113

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County September 10, 2023 2/16, 2/23, 3/02, 3/09

OFFICE OF THE MINNESOTA SECRETARY OF STATE

Certificate of Assumed Name Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 333

Assumed Name:

BRITANYA RANITA LEWIS

Principal Place of Business: Care of, 3836 Alabama St. Apt. 203 San Diego, CA 00000 County of San Diego

Nameholder(s)

Lewis, Britanya Ranita Care of, 3836 Alabama St. Apt. 203 San Diego, CA 00000

Britanya Ranita Lewis Care of, 3836 Alabama St. Apt. 203 San Diego, CA 00000

Ranita Lewis Britanya Care of, 3836 Alabama St. Apt. 203 San Diego, CA 00000

:Britanya-Ranita: Lewis., Statutory Agent Care of, 3836 Alabama St. Apt. 203 San Diego, CA 00000

If you submit an attachment, it will be incorporated into this document. If the attachment conflicts with the information specifically set forth in this document, this document supersedes the data referenced in the attachment.

By typing my name, I, undersigned, certify that I am signing this document as the person whose signature is required, or as agent of the person(s) whose signature would be required who has authorized me to sign this

document on his/her behalf, or in both capacities. I further certify that I

Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/16, 2/23, 3/02, 3/09

PRESENT NAME: Moses Ojulu Gezhgn AKA Moses Ojulu Gezahegn

PROPOSED NAME: Moses Ojulu Gezahegn THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 23, 2023 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change

of New Birth Certificate

(JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate

(JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies. If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The address of the court is: 325 South Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 2/09, 2/16, 2/23, 3/02

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA County of San Diego

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice Courthouse 37-2023-00005420CU-PT-CTL Petitioner or Attorney: Misipa Ojulu Gezhgn

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Misipa Ojulu Gezhgn filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Misipa Ojulu Gezhgn

PROPOSED NAME: Mizpah Ojulu Gezahegn

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 23, 2023

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/16, 2/23, 3/02, 3/09

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA County of San Diego

325 South Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 Superior Court North County Division 37-2023-00004179CU-PT-NC

Petitioner or Attorney:

Scott Alan McDonald Jr

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Scott Alan McDonald Jr filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME:

Scott Alan McDonald Jr

PROPOSED NAME: Scott Alan Thora

b. PRESENT NAME: Alexandria Marie Geisler

PROPOSED NAME: Alexandria Marie Thora

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 21, 2023 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 25

The address of the court is: 325 South Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 (To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the

(JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA County of San Diego 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division Hall of Justice 37-2023-00005196CU-PT-CTL

Petitioner or Attorney: Devika Prasanth Kumar

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Devika Prasanth Kumar filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Devika Prasanth Kumar

PROPOSED NAME: Devika Prasanth

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 22, 2023

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61 (To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate

who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/09, 2/16, 2/23, 3/02

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA County of San Diego 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice 37-2023-00004436CU-PT-CTL

Petitioner or Attorney: Farishta Abdul Latif

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Farishta Abdul Latif filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT

NAME: Farishta Abdul Latif

PROPOSED

NAME: Farishta Latif

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 16, 2023

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/09, 2/16, 2/23, 3/02

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA County of San Diego 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 37-2023-00004868CU-PT-NC

Petitioner or Attorney: Vijayendrasinh Rathod

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Vijayendrasinh Rathod and Nimishaben V Rathod filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Vhridhaansh Rathod

PROPOSED NAME: Vhridhansh Rathod

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 21, 2023

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 25

The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081

To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 2/09, 2/16, 2/23, 3/02 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA County of San Diego 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division Hall of Justice 37-2022-00040599CU-PTL-CTL Petitioner or Attorney: Holly C Maglione / Nicholas G Maglinone To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Holly C Maglione / Nicholas G Maglione filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME:

Eugene Abrahamm Maglione

PROPOSED NAME:

Asher Eugene Maglione THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: February 23, 2023

SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 1/26, 2/02, 2/09, 2/16

SUMMONS

SUMMONS FAMILY LAW

NOTICE TO RESPONDENT (Name): AVISO AL DEMANDADO (Nombre): Rudy Borjas

Case number: 22FL012038C

You have been sued. Read the information below and on the next page. Lo han demandado. Lea la información a continuación y en la página siguiente.

Petitioner's name is: Nombre del demandante:

Brenda Borjas

You have 30 calendar days after this Summons and Petition are served on you to file a Response (form FL-120) at the court and have a copy served on the petitioner. A letter, phone call, or court appearance will not protect you.

If you do not file your Response on time, the court may make orders affecting your marriage or domestic partnership, your property, and custody of your children. You may be ordered to pay support and attorney fees and costs.

For legal advice, contact a lawyer immediately. Get help finding a lawyer at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courts.ca.gov/selfhelp), at the California Legal Services website (www.lawhelpca.org) or by contacting your local county bar association.

NOTICE-RESTRAINING

ORDERS ARE ON PAGE 2:

These restraining orders are effective against both spouses o domestic partners until the petition is dismissed, a judgment is entered, or the court makes further orders. They are enforceable anywhere in California by any law enforcement officer who has received or seen a copy of them.

FEE WAIVER: If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the clerk for a fee waiver form. The court may order you to pay back all or part of the fees and costs that the court waived for you or the other party.

Tiene 30 días de calendario después de haber recibido la entrega legal de esta Citación y Petición para presentar una Respuesta (formulario FL120) ante la corte y efectuar la entrega legal de una copia al demandante. Una carta o llamada telefónica o una

audiencia de la corte no basta para protegerlo. Si no presenta su Respuesta atiempo, la corte puede dar órdenes que afecten su matrimonio o pareja de hecho, sus bienes y la custodia de sus hijos. La corte también le puede ordenar que pague manutención, y honorarios y costos legales.

Para asesoramiento legal, póngase en contacto de inmediato con un abogado. Puede obtener información para encontrar un abogado en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte.ca.gov), en el sitio web de los Servicios Legales de California (www.lawhelpca.org) oponiéndose en contacto con el colegio de abogados de su condado.

AVISO—LAS ÓRDENES DE RESTRICCIÓN SE ENCUENTRAN EN LA PÁGINA 2: Las órdenes de restricción están en vigencia en cuanto a ambos cónyuges o miembros de la pareja de hecho hasta que se despida la petición, se emita un fallo o la corte dé otras órdenes. Cualquier agencia del orden público que haya recibido o visto una copia de estas órdenes puede hacerlas acatar en cualquier lugar de California.

EXENCIÓN DE CUOTAS:

Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario un formulario de exención de cuotas. La corte puede ordenar que usted pague, ya sea en parte o por completo, las cuotas y costos de la corte previamente exentos a petición de usted o de la otra parte.

The name and address of the court are (El nombre y dirección de la corte son): Superior Court of California, County of San Diego Central Division, Central Courthouse, 1100 Union St., San Diego, CA 92101

The name, address and telephone number of the petitioner's attorney, or the petitioner without an attorney, are: (El nombre, dirección y número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante si no tiene abogado, son): Brenda Borjas

4544 Altadena Ave. Apt. 9 San Diego, CA 92115 (949) 763 0864

Date (Fecha): October 13, 2022

Clerk, by (Secretario, por)

M.Abad, Deputy (Asistente)

STANDARD FAMILY LAW

RESTRAINING ORDERS

Starting immediately, you and your spouse or domestic partner are restrained from:

1. removing the minor children of the parties from the state or applying for a new or replacement passport for those minor children without the prior written consent of the other party or an order of the court;

2. cashing, borrowing against, canceling, transferring, disposing of, or changing the beneficiaries of any insurance or other coverage, including life, health, automobile, and disability, held for the benefit of the parties and their minor children;

3. transferring, encumbering, hypothecating, concealing, or in any way disposing of any property, real or personal, whether community, quasicommunity, or separate, without the written consent of the other party or an order of the court, except in the usual course of business or for the necessities of life; and

4. creating a nonprobate transfer or modifying a nonprobate transfer in a manner that affects the disposition of property subject to the transfer, without the written consent of the other party or an order of the court. Before revocation of a nonprobate transfer can take effect or a right of survivorship to property can be eliminated, notice of the change must be filed and served on the other party.

You must notify each other of any proposed extraordinary expenditures at least five business days prior to incurring these extraordinary expenditures and account to the court for all extraordinary expenditures made after these restraining orders are effective. However, you may use community property, quasi-community property, or your own separate property to

NOTICE—ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE HEALTH

INSURANCE: Do you or someone in your household need affordable health insurance? If so, you should apply for Covered California. Covered California can help reduce the cost you pay towards high quality affordable health care. For more information, visit www.coveredca.com. Or call Covered California at 1-800-300-1506.

WARNING—IMPORTANT INFORMATION California law provides that, for purposes of division of property upon dissolution of a marriage or domestic partnership or upon legal separation, property acquired by the parties during marriage or domestic partnership in joint form is presumed to be community property. If either party to this action should die before the jointly held community property is divided, the language in the deed that characterizes how title is held (i.e., joint tenancy, tenants in common, or community property) will be controlling, and not the community property presumption. You should consult your attorney if you want the community property presumption to be written into the recorded title to the property.

ÓRDENES DE RESTRICCIÓN ESTÁNDAR DE DERECHO FAMILIAR

En forma inmediata, usted y su cónyuge o pareja de hecho tienen prohibido:

1. llevarse del estado de California a los hijos menores de las partes, o solicitar un pasaporte nuevo o de repuesto para los hijos menores, sin el consentimiento previo por escrito de la otra parte o sin una orden de la corte;

2. cobrar, pedir prestado, cancelar, transferir, deshacerse o cambiar el nombre de los beneficiarios de cualquier seguro u otro tipo de cobertura, como de vida, salud, vehículo y discapacidad, que tenga como beneficiario(s) a las partes y su(s) hijo(s) menor(es);

3. transferir, gravar, hipotecar, ocultar o deshacerse de cualquier manera de cualquier propiedad, inmueble o personal, ya sea comunitaria, cuasicomunitaria o separada, sin el consentimiento escrito de la otra parte o una orden de la corte, excepto en el curso habitual de actividades personales y comerciales o para satisfacer las necesidades de la vida; y

4. crear o modificar una transferencia no testamentaria de manera que afecte la asignación de una propiedad sujeta a transferencia, sin el consentimiento por escrito de la otra parte o una orden de la corte. Antes de que se pueda eliminar la revocación de una transferencia no testamentaria, se debe presentar ante la corte un aviso del cambio y hacer una entrega legal de dicho aviso a la otra parte.

Cada parte tiene que notificar a la otra sobre cualquier gasto extraordinario propuesto por lo menos cinco días hábiles antes de realizarlo, y rendir cuenta a la corte de todos los gastos extraordinarios realizados después de que estas órdenes de restricción hayan entrado en vigencia. No obstante, puede usar propiedad comunitaria, cuasicomunitaria o suya separada para pagar a un abogado que lo ayude o para pagar los costos de la corte.

AVISO—ACCESO A SEGURO DE SALUD MÁS

ECONÓMICO: ¿Necesita seguro de salud a un costo asequible, ya sea para usted o alguien en su hogar? Si es así, puede presentar una solicitud con Covered California. Covered California lo puede ayudar a reducir el costo que paga por seguro de salud asequible y de alta calidad. Para obtener más información, visite www.coveredca.com. O llame a Covered California al 1-800-300-0213.

ADVERTENCIAINFORMACIÓN IMPORTANTE De acuerdo a la ley de California, las propiedades adquiridas por las partes durante su matrimonio o pareja de hecho en forma conjunta se consideran propiedad comunitaria para fines de la división de bienes que ocurre cuando

se produce una disolución o separación legal del matrimonio o pareja de hecho. Si cualquiera de las partes de este caso llega a fallecer antes de que se divida la propiedad comunitaria de tenencia conjunta, el destino de la misma quedará determinado por las cláusulas de la escritura correspondiente que describen su tenencia (por ej., tenencia conjunta, tenencia en común o propiedad comunitaria) y no por la presunción de propiedad comunitaria. Si quiere que la presunción comunitaria quede registrada en la escritura de la propiedad, debería consultar con un abogado 2/02, 2/09, 2/16, 2/23

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF Earl Johnson Quarles 37-2022-00047483-PR-LACTL

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Earl Johnson Quarles

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Denise Quarles in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego

The Petition for Probate requests that Denise Quarles be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval.

Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: on March 2, 2023 at 1:00 PM in Department 504 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Probate Division

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

You may examine the file kept by the court.

If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250.

A REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE form is available from the court clerk.

Petitioner:

BLACK HISTORY

1856

FREDERICK DOUGLASS ELECTED PRESIDENT OF FREEDMAN BANK AND TRUST

The Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company was established as a secure banking institution where Black soldiers could save their money and also to encourage the African-American community to save. President Abraham Lincoln signed a law incorporating it on March 3, 1865. On Feb. 16, 1856, Frederick Douglass was elected president of the then-failing bank.

Freedman’s opened 37 branches in 17 states between 1865 and 1871, taking in more than $2.9 million in deposits. Due to mismanagement, the money was lost, Douglass invested $10,000 of his own money in the institution, unaware that its solvency was uncertain. In June 1874, he petitioned Congress to close the bank.

1923

BESSIE SMITH MAKES FIRST RECORDING

One of the most famed Blues vocalists of all time, Bessie Smith recorded her first record-breaking popular tune, “ “Down Hearted Blues” on February 16, 1923. The recording sold over 800,000 copies for Columbia Records, making Smith the most successful African American performing artist of her time. Smith made 160 recordings during her heyday and performed with some of the great jazz giants of the 1920’s and 30’s, including Louis Armstrong.

Ebenezer

“We

Tate

SUNRISE 07/12/1987

SUNSET 01/15/2023

ARRANGEMENTS BY ANDERSON-RAGSDALE MORTUARY

Funeral services were held on 01/30/2023 at Greater St. Luke COGIC with a burial following at Mt. Hope Cemetery. Final arrangements were entrusted to Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary.

Jameson Antwuan Tate was born July 12, 1987, to Kelly Susanne Alexander and James Allen Tate. Jameson attended school in Tierrasanta from Hancock Elementary to De Portola Middle, to Serra High School. He graduated from Bonita High, class of 2005. Jameson attended Southwestern College while in the process of getting his associate’s degree in radiology. He received his medical certification in phlebotomy. Jameson grew up in church and loved the Lord. He attended Missionary COGIC, Pray Center, and Greater Saint Luke COGIC. Jameson was exceptionally talented in everything. He had an extraordinary voice and loved music. Jameson was cherished by all of his family members and friends.

Jameson loved his family and he loved people. His wife was the love of his life and his son was his mini-me. He was so proud and amazed at how his child looked just like him. He was an active father and was very involved in his son’s life.

Jameson was a leader and influenced a lot of people in a positive way with his charismatic, loving, giving, selfless personality and loving spirit. He was a rock for many people, but he knew his Rock was Jesus Christ. Jameson rededicated his life to God on April 10, 2021, and was baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.

On January 15, 2023, Jameson was called home to rest. Jameson leaves behind to mourn his passing, his beloved mother Kelly Alexander Scott, his father James Tate, his siblings Kaalana Ware and Waylin Scott, his wife Leah Butler, and their son Jameson Tate Jr., and a host of family and friends who loved him very much.

Lodge-Vaughan

SUNRISE 07/01/1954

SUNSET 01/02/2023

ARRANGEMENTS BY ANDERSON-RAGSDALE MORTUARY

Funeral services were held on 02/03/2023 at Eritrean Kidane Mehret Church, with a burial following at Mt. Hope Cemetery. Final arrangements were entrusted to Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary.

Shewhat Arefine Woldeyohannes was born on September 15, 1965, to Ato Arefine Woldeyewhans and Weuzero Hiriyti Habte in Asmara (Gejeret).

When she became old enough to attend school, Shewhat studied at Mekelle Elementary School in Tigray, then later went to Red Sea High School in Asmara. While studying in Asmara, the government (Derg) offered her a scholarship in 1985 to learn about shoe design and fabric creation in Bulgaria. After attending school in Bulgaria, she went to Greece in 1987 and later came to America in 1990 to begin her life in San Diego.

Everyone who knew Shewhat would describe her as a caring, gentle, loving, and social person. She was adored by many and thoughtful in the way she interacted with her peers. Shewhat married her husband Ato Daniel Afewerki on November 4, 1955, and later welcomed their three children: Erota, Alex and Keren. She had a beautiful relationship with her family and loved them deeply. Shewhat is survived by her mother, Hiriyti; husband, Daniel; children, Erota, Alex, and Keren; siblings, Lia, Daniel, and Aster; two brothers-in-law, Fassil and Benyam; sister-in-law, Seble Sifu; nieces, Josen, Sosina, Delina, and Heaven; and nephews, Hermon, Joel, Natnael, and Mikiyas.

Shewhat was very active in her community, specifically the Eritrean Women’s Association and many other Eritrean movements. She was a taxi owner operator with her husband when she suddenly became ill. During her treatment, Shewhat was surrounded by many loved ones. Unfortunately, due to complications of her illness, she passed away on January 15, 2023. Shewhat will be missed by her family and her community, and her legacy will continue through the lives of everyone she touched.

ARRANGEMENTS BY ANDERSON-RAGSDALE MORTUARY

Funeral services were held on 02/09/2023 at Memory Chapel of Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary. Final arrangements were entrusted to Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary. Albert Burnette Hopkins, known as Bubba to his siblings and close relatives and Hop or Hoppy to everyone else, was born January 11, 1944, in Athens Texas to Albert Hopkins and Willie Allen Baxter/Hopkins. He was the second of five children, Billie, Thelma, Ida and Leslie Hopkins. The family moved to San Diego in 1942 to get out of the South where there was too much racism and to get a better life.

Albert attended Chesterton Elementary School, Dana Junior High, Point Loma and Lincoln High School where he completed his education. He was married once to Marcia Hopkins/Covington and she will always be the love of his life. They had a son together and he was a father to her three other children as well. He worked for Convair/General Dynamics for several years. Albert accepted Christ at an early age and was baptized at Bethel Baptist Church. He was taught to fish at an early age and became known as the “Bluegill King!” He could catch, clean, fillet, and cook ‘em so good it made you crazy for more! His other passion was going to the Tijuana race tracks and the sportsbook to place bets. His laugh was one you never forgot.

On Thursday, January 19, 2023, he went to join his family who preceded him in passing. He is survived by his ex-spouse Marcia Covington; brother Leslie Hopkins (Grapevine, TX); daughters Yolonda & Vontina Hopkins; son Albert (Bubby) Hopkins and spouse Nikita Hopkins; step kids Eric Smith, Monecia Smith and Shayla Ward. His grandchildren, Shnika Spearman, Anthony Spearman, Chrissy Ford, Kevin Hopkins, Albert Hopkins V, Nassir WoodsHopkins, Namir Woods-Hopkins and Nala Woods-Hopkins; great-grandchildren Royale Clark, Josiah Allen Calhoun, Lauryn Calhoun, Quan “Q” Crumbley; and a host of nieces, nephews, cousins other family members and friends. He

May Time

Soften Your Pain

ARRANGEMENTS BY ANDERSON-RAGSDALE MORTUARY

Funeral services were held on 02/10/2023 at Memory Chapel of Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary. Final arrangements were entrusted to Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary.

Wanda Lorraine Lodge-Vaughan was born in Pensacola, Florida on July 1, 1954, to William S. Lodge and Adelene Lodge. Not long after her birth, her family relocated to San Diego where she was raised and spent the rest of her life. She was one of seven daughters out of the eight children blessed through their union: Gloria, Stephanie, Gwendolyn, Yvonne, Belinda, Velecia, and her brother Charles.

Wanda attended local elementary schools, O’Farrell Junior High, and Morse High school all in San Diego, California. After her formal education, she was extremely determined to go to college, where she earned a master’s degree.

Wanda gave birth to Adelene Patrice Adams, Maurice M. Adams, Israel Garcia III and Bennie Gardner Jr. Wanda was a very determined and committed woman who successfully maneuvered through the workforce by first obtaining employment in the medical field from 1981 to 1985. From there she took a position with Douglas Oden and Green Attorneys at Law as their legal secretary from 1985 to 1987. She had a passion to make a difference in her community, so Wanda joined the team at the Encanto Boys and Girls Club. Wanda progressed from the Critical Hours Program Director to becoming the Branch Director and in 1997 she was appointed Vice President for Community.

Sadly, the sun set on this bright life on January 2, 2023. She is proceeded in passing by her father William S. Lodge; mother Adelene Lodge; sisters Yvonne and Gwendolyn; grandfather Frank Justice; grandmother Ida Mae Walker; aunts Willie B Nelson, Peggy Nelson “Baby” and Annie Justice “Big Mama”.

She leaves behind to mourn her passing her children, Adelene Patrice Adams, Maurice M. Adams, Israel Garcia III and Bennie Gardner Jr.; sisters Gloria, Stephanie, Belinda, Velecia; brother Charles; step-brother Danny; grandchildren Charles, John, Anitra, Danielle, Vincent, Mario, Kelli, Ryder, Lai-auna, Bryson and Bryton; great-grandchildren Julian, Savannah, Vincent, Cruz, Nyla, Noah, Jezelle, Josiah, McKynlee and Tammy; and a host of friends nieces, nephews, great-nieces and great-nephews.

In times of darkness, love sees… In times of silence, love hears... In times of doubt, love hopes… In times of sorrow, love heals... And in all times, love remembers. May time soften the pain Until all that remains Is the warmth of the memories And the love.

Wanda

Does Your Business Qualify for the ERC Federal Assistance Program?

way to assist other small business owners in taking advantage of the funding available for their businesses.”

Here are the basics to see if you qualify:

• Your business is based in the United States.

• You retained and paid W2 employees during 2020 and 2021.

• Your business was impacted by COVID restrictions in one or more of the following ways:

1. Loss of revenue

2. Supply chain disruptions

3. Full or partial shutdown of your business

The strength of the country relies on its estimated 33.2 million small businesses, which comprise 99.9 percent of all American businesses. COVID threatened, and in some cases forced, the closure of many small enterprises and tens of thousands are still reeling from the aftermath of the full pandemic.

In an effort to offer some relief, the federal government created the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) Program under the IRS that has already helped thousands of qualifying businesses receive up to $26,000 per employee. Unfortunately, not enough small business owners are aware of the program. Others don’t think they will qualify, leaving billions of dollars on the table that could help them recover and continue to move forward.

Companies such as ERC Helpdesk, www.erchelpdesk.com, have been created to help small businesses determine their qualifications and navigate

the ERC program. Now is the perfect time for business owners around the country to see if they make the cut.

A small business can receive an ERC even if it received PPP. The program is flexible enough that most businesses will likely be eligible. The average claim is $150,000, but there is no cap on the amount.

“I was the owner of a marketing business that assisted dozens of small business owners so I witnessed firsthand the challenges and sweat equity involved in taking such a big risk,” said ERC Helpdesk chief marketing officer, Greg Ross-Smith. “Our founder was and remains a small business owner himself who was initially told his businesses would not qualify for an ERC and there was nobody he could find to make sense of the program. When he finally learned about the program details and what the actual qualifications are, not only did he apply and receive funds, he decided to create a

Now a growing industry, ERC companies are popping up all over so be wary about who you work with. Ideally, try to work with a company you know, or at least one that understands the needs and inner workings of a small business. Often, it helps to work with a smaller sized ERC business that’s accessible and that will work with your submission on a one-on-one basis. Bigger isn’t always better in this industry. Of course, partnering with a company that maintains a high approval rate for its clients is a critical point of measurement as many companies can waste your time and get your hopes up by simply submitting anything knowing the chances of success are slim. Finally, to the degree you can determine it, try to work with a company that will process your application as quickly as possible while focusing on reducing errors that can delay the process.

“So many small businesses are built organically with the participation, support and hard work of family and friends. As a result, we understand the investment of time, resources and relationships that go into every business we work with,” said Ross-Smith. “In the ERC business, integrity, trust and customer service rule and that’s what I’d urge all applicants to consider in navigating their eligibility for the program. Our only goal is to help them qualify and then maximize their efforts and amount of compensation they receive.”

StatePoint

Combining Fun with Function: Easy Home Office Updates

Brightening up your home office can bring a sense of fresh energy to your workspace, but making changes can seem overwhelming if you’re not sure where to begin. Family organizing expert Jessica Litman, also known as “The Organized Mama,” shares her pro tips to creatively update your home office without stress.

Unique Storage Options. Large plastic tubs can offer practical storage solutions, but for a more stylish look, change things up with woven baskets or colored boxes instead. “Regular tubs can be a quick way to organize,” Litman offers. “But if you’re looking to create a chic appearance, try storing your files in a wire-framed basket for texture, or collapsible storage cube for a cool burst of color.”

Label the baskets to keep things organized. Make bright, removable labels with multipurpose Duck Masking Color Masking Tape, so finding office supplies is a breeze.

Power of Plants. Add nature-inspired hues to your office with a houseplant, either fake or real. Faux plants require no maintenance at all (which removes a task from the to-do list) and can brighten a workspace to bring some color to a room. Real plants provide the added benefit of clarifying the air and can be tailored to the environment of your office, whether you have a sunny window or a more shaded space.

Litman adds, “Plants have been proven to reduce stress, especially during those winter months! Adding a fresh, easy-to-care-for plant is a great way to help boost morale on long work-from-home days.”

Case Closed. Create a tablet or laptop case that’s completely customized to you. “So many people like to personalize phone cases or bags,” Litman offers. “But creating laptop or tablet cases with colorful, printed Duck Tape can add personality and vibrance to office equipment.”

Duck Tape brand prints are fun, trendy and available in a huge variety of colors and patterns to craft almost anything

you can imagine.

Shifting Schedules. Schedules are a part of everyone’s life, but that doesn’t mean getting your calendar organized has to be a chore. Use acrylic or dry erase boards, poster boards or cork as a blank slate to customize into a weekly or monthly chart. Adding items with colored markers or tape can be a way to stay ahead of due dates and meetings, as well as highlight important assignments or contacts.

Pens & Pencils Down. Who says students get to have all the fun? Jazz up your desk décor with some pencil cups, a stapler or sticky note holder to keep office supplies organized and fabulous. There are no rules when it comes to how artistic you can get – make your home office as unique as you.

StatePoint

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Photo: Courtesy of Shurtape

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