Vol. 64 No.15 Thursday, April 11, 2024

Thousands of Black Patients Prioritized After Years of Waiting

By Stacy M. Brown

Five years ago, Arlette Ebanks experienced severe kidney pain that she believed suggested a criminal need for a transplant. Her doctors disagreed, but the 52-yearold Northeast, D.C., resident, and mother

of two who worked for the Department of Transportation for more than half of her life until her deteriorating health landed her on permanent disability, had grown ever more anxious as health care providers attempted various measures of maintenance.

Yahushua’s Law: Senate Advances Bill to Protect Students From Extreme Weather

In a significant move towards student safety, the California Senate Education

Baseball Hall of Fame to Honor Hank Aaron with Statue Unveiling

U.S. Postal Service to Issue Commemorative Stamp

By

Fifty years ago, the sports world watched in awe as Hank Aaron shattered baseball’s most hallowed record, cementing his place as one of the game’s greatest legends. To celebrate the anniversary of that historic moment, the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum plans to immortalize Aaron’s legacy with a monumental tribute.

In conjunction with the opening events for the new exhibit, “More Than Brave: The Life of Henry Aaron,” at the Atlanta History Center, Hall of Fame Chairman of the Board Jane Forbes Clark announced plans to unveil a bronze statue of Aaron at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown on May 23. The statue honors Aaron’s remarkable contributions both on and off the field.

Committee passed Senate Bill (SB) 1248, also known as Yahushua’s Law, on April 3. The bill is named in memory of Yahushua Robinson, a 12-year-old student from Lake Elsinore, who tragically died due to a heat-related illness during a physical education class in 2023. It is a pioneering effort to prevent similar incidents in the future.

“Hank Aaron’s impact transcended the game of baseball,” Clark stated. “His philanthropy, advocacy for youth empowerment, and trailblazing achievements as an executive have left an indelible mark on society. We are privileged to safeguard his legacy and are honored to unveil this statue as a lasting tribute to an American hero.” See

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PHOTO: Courtesy of NNPA Yahushua Nyerere Robinson. PHOTO: Courtesy of CBM

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

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Recently, physicians at George Washington University Hospital told Ebanks that she should have been on the transplant list, and understandably, Ebanks wondered why previous doctors hadn’t done so. Now, Ebanks knows why. “All this time, all this stress and worry, was all because I’m Black,” Ebanks stated with intense incredulity in an interview with the Washington Informer.

At issue is a once widely used test that overestimated how well Black people’s kidneys were functioning, making them look healthier than they really were. An automated formula calculated results for Black and non-Black patients that were far different from those of others, delaying organ failure diagnosis and, ultimately, proper evaluation for a kidney transplant.

The disparity only exacerbated existing inequities, with Black patients being more susceptible to needing a new kidney but less likely to receive one. “On the one hand,” Ebanks remarked, “I have not only been put on the waiting list, but moved up to where I am now more confident that I will get a new kidney.

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Authored by Senator Melissa Hurtado (D-Bakersfield) and co-authored by Assemblymember Akilah Weber, M.D. (D-La Mesa), SB 1248 directs the California Department of Education to develop comprehensive guidelines for schools regarding student activity during all extreme weather conditions.

“No student should ever lose their life on campus to extreme weather when we can take steps to protect them by preparing statewide plans to minimize exposure to the most harmful elements of exposure,” Hurtado said after introducing SB 1248.

The bill stipulates that schools must implement safety measures which include monitoring weather forecasts, postponing or relocating outdoor activities during hazardous conditions, and ensuring students have proper hydration and access to shade. It also requires schools to establish clear communication plans to keep parents, teachers, and students informed about potential weather hazards.

Thanking Hurtado for introducing this crucial legislation, Weber said, “The story of Yahushua Robinson last year was heartbreaking. We have protections for farm workers and other industries in the case of extreme weather, now climate change is forcing us to also extend similar protections to students at school.”

LAO Releases Report on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in California Child Welfare System

Racial inequalities in California’s child welfare system disproportionately impact poor Black and Native American children, according to a report released April 3 by the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO).

The report, which was presented to the Assembly Subcommittee No. 2 on Human Services —chaired by Assemblymember Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley) — states that the proportion of low-income Black and Native American children in foster care is four times larger than other racial and ethnic

AARON

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Elected to the Hall of Fame in 1982 after a 23-year career with the Braves and Brewers, Aaron’s legacy extends far beyond his monumental 715th career home run, which surpassed Babe Ruth’s record on April 8, 1974. A 25-time All-Star, Aaron still holds records for the most career RBIs and total bases.

Just how good was Aaron? Even if all his 755 career home runs were removed from the record books, he would still boast over 3,000 hits. The slugger, who died in 2021, made the All-Star team 25 times, established a record with 2,297 RBIs, 1,477 extra-base hits, and 6,856 total bases.

On the other hand, it’s infuriating that we keep seeing how racism in medicine, bias in healthcare, is causing unnecessary pain and suffering among African Americans.”

The U.S. organ transplant network has now ordered hospitals and care facilities to use race-neutral test results only when adding new patients to the kidney transplant waiting list. Further, the National Kidney Foundation and the American Society of Nephrology told laboratories to transition to race-neutral equations when calculating kidney function. The policy shift has led to major adjustments, and between January 2023 and mid-March 2024, over 14,300 Black candidates had their wait times recalibrated, resulting in more than 2,800 successful transplants, including Ebanks.

Dr. Nwamaka Eneanya, an assistant professor at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Health System, emphasized the detrimental impact of racebased equations on clinical decisions, particularly in assessing renal function. Dr. Eneanya, a vocal advocate for removing race from med-

ical equations, highlighted the lack of biological differences between races and the inherent flaws in using race-based multipliers. She told her university’s newspaper that, despite mounting evidence, many clinicians continue to rely on these outdated practices, perpetuating harm to Black patients.

“Human genome studies have shown there are no inherent biological differences between races,” Dr. Eneanya stated. “Those studies reporting that Black people had greater muscle mass were flawed, but no one questioned them.”

As the director of Health Equity, AntiRacism, and Community Engagement at Penn Medicine, Dr. Eneanya spearheads internal initiatives to promote diversity and inclusion within the Renal Electrolyte and Hypertension Division. Additionally, she is actively involved in community outreach programs to address racial disparities in kidney disease awareness and screening. “Not everyone approaches medicine with a health equity lens. Many clinicians are not aware of existing disparities — how Black patients do not

get referred to nephrology as early as white patients and do not have sufficient access to transplant [procedures],” she asserted. “In medicine, the tendency is to say, ‘This is what a study showed, so this is what we should do,’ focusing on biomarkers and statistical tests without examining issues of ethics or health equity.”

Dr. Eneanya noted that the revelation of racial bias within the kidney transplantation system underscores the pressing need for reformative measures to ensure equitable healthcare access for all individuals, regardless of race or ethnicity. “I sit on a joint American Society of Nephrology-National Kidney Foundation task force that is revising formal eGFR reporting guidelines to exclude racial bias,” Dr. Eneanya stated. “Many physicians across the country, including some at Penn, have stopped using the race multiplier already. And while the eGFR is a frontline test for kidney function, there are other tests that don’t incorporate race. When there is any doubt about the accuracy of an eGFR score, other confirmatory tests that do not use race should be performed.”

groups in the state. Half of the children from each racial group have experienced some level of child welfare involvement before reaching legal age.

Jackson is a member of the California Legislative Black Caucus.

“Racial and ethnic disproportionality and disparities are present within initial allegations and persist at all levels of the system— becoming the most pronounced for youth in care,” the report states.

The disparities have persisted over the last decade across the state, the LAO found, adding that Black children living in poverty are more likely to enter foster care. State data shows that there is a correlation between poverty and foster placement in each county.

“Throughout all levels of the child welfare system, families experiencing poverty are more likely to come to the attention of and be impacted by the child welfare system,” stated the report.

Overall, the report revealed that more than half of the families affected by the state child welfare system earn $1,000 per month, significantly less than the national average of $5,000 a month.

The financial disparities highlighted in the LAO report align with existing research indicating that poverty is among the main factors contributing to the likelihood of child maltreatment. State anti-poverty programs include cash aid, childcare subsidies, supportive housing, and nutrition assistance.

Rest in Peace: A.M.E. Pastor and L.A Civil Rights Icon Cecil “Chip” Murray Passes

The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94.

“Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I

had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

Murray oversaw the growth of FAME’s congregation from 250 members to 18,000.

“My heart is with the First AME congregation and community today as we reflect on a legacy that changed this city forever,” Bass continued.

Murray served as Senior Minister at FAME, the oldest Black congregation in the city, for 27 years. During that time, various dignitaries visited and he built strong relationships with political and civic leaders in the city and across the state, as well as a number of Hollywood figures. Several national political leaders also visited with Murray and his congregation at FAME, including Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Murray, a Florida native and U.S. Air Force vet, attended Florida A&M University, where he majored in history, worked on the school newspaper and pledged Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. He later attended Claremont School of Theology in Los Angeles County, where he earned his doctorate in Divinity.

Murray is survived by his son Drew. His wife Bernadine, who was a committed member of the A.M.E. church and the daughter of his childhood pastor, died in 2013.

Sen. Steve Bradford Introduces Reparations Bill

California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC) vice chair Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Inglewood) introduced new legislation related to reparations to the Senate Committee on Housing on April 2 in Sacramento.

Senate Bill (SB) 1007, “establishes the Homeowner’s Assistance for Descendants of Enslaved Persons Program to make financial aid or assistance available to descendants for the purposes of purchasing, owning, or maintaining a home,” the legislation states.

The Senate Housing Committee advanced the bill with an 8-1 vote. It will be re-referred to the Appropriations Committee for consideration.

Sen. Kelly Seyarto (R-Murrieta) was the only member who voted against the bill.

“SB 1007 is about starting a long process of paying back a debt that is not only owed, but that was also promised, and is 160 years overdue, to African Americans,” Bradford told the committee chaired by Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley). “It is the first step in closing the wealth and equity gap created by centuries of slavery and racial discrimination policies.”

The bill aligns with one of the 115 recommendations listed in a two-year study conducted by the California reparations task force, of which Bradford was one of nine members. Bradford said the report reveals that, in the state of California, a typical Black-owned home is 22% less valuable than a Whiteowned home.

Sen. Lola Smallwood-Cuevas reparations

Senate Concurrent Resolution (SCR) 113 passed out of the Senate Judiciary Committee with a 31-1 vote on Feb. 29 and was adopted with a 10-0 vote on April 2. The bill is a companion of Assemblymember Akilah Weber’s Assembly Concurrent Resolution (ACR) 135.  SCR 113 would acknowledge the harms and atrocities committed by the State of California that “promoted, facilitated, enforced, and permitted the institution of chattel slavery and the legacy of ongoing badges and incidents of slavery that form the systemic structures of discrimination” the bill’s language states.

“For the first time, California is acknowledging its role in the perpetuation of the harms and ongoing effects of slavery of Black people across the state and in the nation. This resolution simply acknowledges that,” SmallwoodCuevas said.

Officials displayed Aaron’s Hall of Fame plaque during a Truist Park ceremony before this week’s Atlanta Braves game against the New York Mets. The statue’s creation was made possible through a generous gift from supporters Jane and Bob Crotty, with the guidance and approval of Aaron’s widow, Billye. The statue will debut during the Hall of Fame Classic celebration over Memorial Day Weekend, coinciding with the May 25 Legends game featuring numerous former big leaguers at Cooperstown’s Doubleday Field.

“Henry would be as thrilled as I am to see his statue at the National Baseball Hall of Fame,”

expressed Billye Aaron. “His life embodied hope and perseverance, inspiring generations to pursue their dreams despite obstacles. This tribute is a testament to his love for the game and his desire to inspire young boys and girls everywhere.”

The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum has remained dedicated to preserving Aaron’s legacy, including the exhibit “Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream,” unveiled in 2009.

Additionally, Aaron pledged his entire personal collection to the Museum in 2010, with many artifacts now on loan to various exhibitions, including the one at the Atlanta History Center.

The U.S. Postal Service announced that it will issue a commemorative Forever stamp to celebrate Aaron’s life and career further. The stamp art will feature a digital painting of Aaron as a member of the Braves, with the selvage showcasing him watching the ball he had just hit for his record-breaking 715th home run on April 8, 1974.

USPS said in a statement, “The selvage showcases a digital painting of Aaron watching the ball he had just hit for his record-breaking 715th home run on April 8, 1974.”

EMBRACING BLACK MEN’S VOICES

Rebuilding Trust and Unity in the Democratic Party

By Ron Reynolds

As a Black man deeply committed to the values of equality, justice, and progress, I find myself reflecting on a concerning trend within our political landscape: the departure of Black men from the Democratic Party. This phenomenon is not merely a statistical anomaly but represents a rupture in the relationship between the party and a significant segment of its base. As we navigate this pivotal moment in history, it is imperative that we explore the underlying causes of this departure and chart a path toward reconciliation and renewal.

The decision of many Black men to disengage from the Democratic Party is rooted in a complex interplay of historical disenchantment, unmet promises, and a sense of disillusionment with the political establishment. For too long, the voices and concerns of Black men have been marginalized and overlooked within the Democratic Party, leaving many feeling unheard and undervalued. As a result, a growing number of Black men have begun to seek alternatives, searching for political homes where their perspectives are acknowledged and their interests are prioritized.

To address this rift and revitalize the Demo-

cratic Party’s relationship with Black men, we must embark on a journey of introspection and transformation. This journey begins with acknowledging and confronting our society’s systemic injustices and inequalities. It requires a commitment to dismantling institutional barriers and creating opportunities for economic empowerment, educational advancement, and social mobility for the Black community.

Moreover, it calls for a fundamental shift in how the Democratic Party engages with Black men. We must foster genuine connections and meaningful dialogue instead of token gestures and superficial outreach efforts. We must create spaces where Black men feel valued, respected, and empowered to contribute their insights and experiences to the political process.

Central to this endeavor is recognizing that Black men are not a monolithic group but a diverse and multifaceted community with a wide range of perspectives and priorities. As such, our approach must be intersectional, considering the intersecting identities and experiences that shape the lives of Black men, including race, gender, sexuality, and class.

Furthermore, we must actively work to address the unique challenges and vulnerabilities faced by Black men, including the disproportionate impact of mass incarceration, police violence, economic inequality, and lack of access to healthcare. By centering the needs and concerns of Black men in our policy agendas and advocacy efforts, we can rebuild trust and unity within the Democratic Party.

In conclusion, the exodus of Black men from the Democratic Party represents a wake-up call for all committed to justice and equality. It is a reminder that political loyalty cannot be taken for granted but must be earned through genuine engagement, meaningful action, and tangible results. As we confront this challenge, let us seize the opportunity to cre-

ate a more inclusive and just political landscape where every voice is heard, and every individual is valued. It is time for the Democratic Party to embrace Black men’s voices and reclaim its legacy as a champion of progress and social justice. It starts with prioritizing federal voting rights legislation, including the Freedom to Vote Act and John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, passing the George Floyd Policing Act, and raising the minimum wage to a livable wage.

The path forward may be challenging, but it is also filled with promise and potential. Let us rise to the occasion together and build a brighter future for all.

SPECIAL INTERESTS WANT TO PROFIT OFF THE BACKS OF CALIFORNIA’S SMALL BUSINESSES UNVEILING THE HIDDEN TRUTH IN THE BATTLE OVER BOOKS

By Jay King PRESIDENT OF THE CALIFORNIA BLACK CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

The California Black Chamber of Commerce is the largest African American non-profit business organization in the state. Our primary mission is to empower Black-owned businesses to succeed.

Our Chamber spends countless hours nurturing relationships with our members and advocating for sensible policy changes that help businesses, communities, and families thrive. This work is undermined when we encounter groups with no relationship to our members or our cities, posing as advocates for the business community for their own gains. One such group that has made its presence more widely known in California recently is the Digital Restaurant Association (DRA).

The DRA advertises itself as a nonprofit coalition of small businesses advocating for transparency between restaurants and the third-party apps they use for delivery. It appears, however, that the DRA is being used by the former CEO of Uber and current CEO of CloudKitchens, Travis Kalanick, to collect data and turn a profit. Using the DRA name, the group seeks to convince policymakers that they represent small businesses while pushing for legislation that ultimately benefits their bottom line. A piece published by

the Financial Times provides further insight on the group’s tactics.

Travis Kalanick and DRA have represented themselves as advocates for small businesses to relentlessly pursue legislation in various parts of the country that the Chamber believes would infringe upon consumer’s data privacy and weaken relationships between third-party platforms and small businesses.

Now, the DRA has come to California announcing that State Senator Maria Elena Durazo (D-Malibu) has introduced a bill on their behalf, Senate Bill (SB) 1490. Senator Durazo has always fought hard for her constituents, small businesses, and communities of color. We encourage Durazo, and other California legislators, to dig deeper into the history of DRA, its membership, its lack of roots in the state and our communities, and its failed attempts in Florida and Georgia to learn more about their ultimate agenda.

I have cautioned our members against establishing relationships with out-of-state groups that might not represent the best interests of small businesses, and now we caution our legislators. Even if the proposed legislation is well-meaning and well-intentioned, it would be legitimizing a group that does not truly advocate for our brick-and-mortar businesses, and that lacks boots on the ground to understand community needs. Black-owned businesses are critical to our state’s economy, and many survive on the margins to keep their doors open. The last thing our membership needs is an out-of-state group coming in and imposing new laws that don’t serve their best interests.

By Craig J. DeLuz SPECIAL TO CBM PARTNERS

In the ongoing debates about book bans in American schools, there is one narrative that dominates the discussion: those who seek to censor and limit the free exchange of ideas. However, a controversy last year that unfolded at a Miami public school reveals a more nuanced narrative.

Reports about the incident, which attracted international attention, suggested that the K-8 school banned Amanda Gorman’s celebrated poem that she recited at President Biden’s inauguration. This measure was not taken with the intent to censor the piece, but rather as a strategic choice to align the poem with the appropriate age group.

published in 1970; a tale chronicling the journey of a young Black girl grappling with feelings of inadequacy due to her lack of blue eyes.

In a similar vein, the head of the United Federation of Teachers, Randi Weingarten, wasted no time in voicing her outrage over the termination of a Texas educator who chose to read Anne Frank’s iconic memoir to her students.

However, it is essential to clarify that the book, “Anne Frank’s Diary,” is not the original work that has touched the hearts of millions. Instead, it’s an adaptation that emphasizes sexual passages. The educator tasked her eighth-grade pupils with reciting and debating a sexually suggestive excerpt from the adaptation, where Anne inquires if her friend would be willing to expose their breasts to one another and expresses a strong longing for a kiss. Unbeknownst to many, this incident, branded as a potentially oppressive, stemmed from concerned parents’ reaction to the educator’s focus on erotic themes within the beloved Anne Frank story.

Then there is Toni Morrison’s “The Bluest Eye”,

While critically acclaimed for its commentary on race and racial identity, this novel also delves into themes of pedophilia, rape, and even incest. It’s this content (not its racial commentary) that led to frequent calls for censorship and its banning from classrooms in numerous school districts across the United States.

While most Americans believe that sexually explicit material has no place in school libraries, the education establishment continues to champion the idea that it is necessary and even “inclusive” to expose children to explicit images and descriptions of sexual acts. This disregard for community values raises questions about the true intentions behind these bans.

It is not about censorship or restricting the free exchange of ideas, as some suggest. Rather, it’s about safeguarding the innocence and well-being of our children. It is about standing up against the normalization of sexually explicit material in places where children should feel safe and protected. Ultimately, it is about upholding societal values and principles.

PHOTO: Courtesy of NNPA

PHOTO: CBM

Jimmy

Lovett

In loving memory of our wonderful husband, father, grandfather, uncle, brother, and great-grandfather. You passed away 3 years ago this April. Although it’s been 3 years, it seems like yesterday God called you home. May God continue to bless you while you are gone. May his grace and mercy carry you on. May the unending love that we had for you always be in your soul. Your family still remembers the good times we had. You will always be in our hearts.

The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.

Psalm 34:18

Florence Marie

Evans

SUNRISE 08/18/1940

SUNSET 03/05/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY ANDERSON RAGSDALE MORTUARY

Florence Marie Evans, the family's matriarch, was born on August 18, 1940, in Crosbyton, Texas. She was the sixth child born to Shirley and Lillie Mae Evans. Florence resided for some time between Hobbs, New Mexico, and Albuquerque, New Mexico, before making the decision to move to San Diego, California, to follow her brother Judge Evans.

While residing in San Diego, Florence attended E.C.C. College, where she received her food and nutrition training, and Lincoln High School, where she obtained her C.N.A. License. Florence then went on to teach nutrition throughout many homes in Southeast San Diego. Florence worked for several years in the field as a C.N.A. before switching careers. Florence worked and ultimately retired from Teledyne Ryan, where she could be found making parts for Apache Helicopters.

Florence navigated life gracefully while raising her children between New Mexico and San Diego. Being a mother to; Gerald (Julie), Patrick, Sonya ( Murrell Coleman) of San Diego, California, Cheryl (Brian Sr.) of Dallas, Texas, Derrick (Darnesha), and Kendall of San Diego, California, were all her pride and joy. For her, family weren't just relatives; they were the stars illuminating her universe. She approached every gathering with joy and enthusiasm. At family reunions, birthdays, holidays, and other special occasions, she ensured that every cousin, aunt, uncle, and those not related felt welcomed and special. Florence accepted Christ at an early age and was baptized at the Church of Christ in New Mexico.

A devout believer, Florence found solace and guidance in her faith, embodying the spirit of helpfulness of the God she served. Need advice? Consult Florence. Seeking wisdom? Florence was the instrument God used to give guidance. She never turned anyone away!

Florence was called home on March 5, 2024. She is survived by a host of grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and siblings, Eugene Evans of Sacramento, California; Gwenda Evans and Wanda Green, both of Albuquerque, New Mexico; and enough nieces and nephews to populate a small town. Florence leaves behind a legacy. Though she may have departed this earthly realm, her spirit lingers on in the countless lives she touched. Florence was a beacon of love, laughter, and unwavering spirit. Rest in peace, dear Florence. May your heavenly home be filled with endless family gatherings, laughter echoing through the halls, and the comforting embrace of those who went before you.

May Time Soften Your Pain

In times of darkness, love sees…

In times of silence, love hears...

In times of doubt, love hopes…

In times of sorrow, love heals...

And in all times, love remembers.

May time soften the pain

Until all that remains

Is the warmth of the memories

And the love.

Farewell to James A. Washington — A Trailblazer in Black Journalism and Community Advocacy

By Stacy M. Brown

JNewswire Senior

ames A. Washington, 73, a champion of Black press and journalism, passes away. Washington was straight and to the point, a champion of the Black press, an astute spokesman for journalism, and a rare gem who earned your trust with his first words in a conversation.

The president and general manager of the Atlanta Voice, Washington, always displayed a genuine concern for Black America and its longtime voice, The Black Press of America. In 2019 and again in 2021, Washington said he considered a run to chair the National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA), the trade association representing more than 250 African American-owned newspapers and media companies. In both cases, Washington declined to compete against his friends, Houston Forward Times Publisher, and former chair Karen Carter Richards, who held the post for two terms, and the current chair, Westside Gazette Publisher Bobby Henry. Instead, Washington pledged to support them.

Washington counted among the first guests. During an early broadcast, a business owner announced he had not previously been in touch with the NNPA, and Washington wasted no time educating the individual – an advertising deal resulted.

Washington later repeated his actions when then-Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban appeared on the NNPA’s digital show.

In the wake of George Floyd’s police-related death, Cuban was among those who reflected on his lack of support to Black America, including the Black Press. Washington followed up, ultimately striking a deal with Cuban to partner with the Dallas Weekly, run by Washington’s son, Patrick Washington.

It was typical James Washing-ton; when opportunity knocked, his door was open. When it appeared opportunity was elusive, Washington either made a way, or found a way.

“I worked for James over 35 years ago —as an intern at The Dallas Weekly,” Journalist Dorothy Gentry wrote on X. “I last saw him a few years back in Miami at NABJ. We laughed and shared memories. He will be missed.”

Black excellence and intelligence.

Washington twice served on the Dallas Black Chamber of Commerce board, the Dallas Arboretum, the United Way of Metropolitan Dallas, and the National Newspaper Publishers Association.

He was a former tri-chair of Dallas’ Commission on Race Relations and the Dallas Together Forum. He was also a former member of the Federal Reserve Bank’s Small Business and Agriculture Advisory Committee in Dallas. Jim was named “Man of the Year” in 1986 by the Dallas Metropolitan Club of Negro Business and Professional Women.

Since then, he has been honored for outstanding community service by organizations such as Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, The Links, Inc., United Way, Dallas Independent School District, Martin Luther King Jr. Community Center, Daniel “Chappie” James Learning Center, the NAACP, KKDA, and KRLD radio stations, Dallas Black Dance Theatre, Dallas Museum of Arts, and the State Fair of Texas.

“We’ve got to somehow forge a unity that this organization hasn’t seen in a long time,” Washington confided. “The potential for the NNPA has never been fully realized, but I know one day a light bulb will turn on among the greater population of the NNPA, and everybody is going to reap bountifully.”

Washington wasn’t your typical optimist; he was as much a realist as anyone. When others complained, Washington pushed to accomplish. When the NNPA began live-streaming programs during the COVID pandemic,

A sales executive, Robert Walker-Smith, added that Washington’s voice is silenced, yet his spirit lives forever.”

Sugg’s column noted that Washington had been involved in nearly every level of the communications field for over four decades.

From his time as the publisher of The Dallas Weekly, a Black-owned and operated publication, to his work as the public relations manager for the Dallas Ballet, Washington had always been a strong representation of

Washington earned his bachelor’s degree in English and Instructional Media from Historically Black College and Southern University. He also earned a master’s degree in journalism from the University of WisconsinMadison.

Washington is survived by his wife, The Atlanta Voice

publisher Janis Ware; his children, daughter Elena Bonifay (husband David Bonifay) and son Patrick Washington (wife Jessica Washington); his grandchildren James Spencer Emanuel Washington, Penelope Elena Jimenez Washington and William Emmanuel Edward Austin Bonifay, and his nieces and nephews.

Mayor Gloria Announces Plan to Create City’s Largest Homeless Shelter Proposed Facility in Middletown Could House 1,000 People

Bu ilding on his already significant efforts to address homelessness in the City of San Diego, Mayor Todd Gloria today unveiled a plan to establish the City’s largest-ever long-term shelter for people experiencing homelessness with the capacity to get 1,000 people off the street and connected to services. As part of this announcement, Mayor Gloria also provided an update on the City’s plan for the H Barracks site near the San Diego International Airport.

If approved by the City Council, a nearly 65,000-square-foot warehouse located at the intersection of Kettner Boulevard and Vine Street just north of Downtown would provide space to take more than 1,000 people off the

streets. Like other City shelters, it would provide on-site security, meals, housing navigation and case management services. Improvements will include adding showers and additional restrooms, a commercial kitchen, laundry facilities and dining and recreation areas.

Staff from the City’s Economic Development and Homelessness Strategies and Solutions departments will present the Kettner and Vine shelter proposal to the City Council’s Land Use and Housing Committee on April 18.

The owner of the Kettner and Vine facility has agreed to lease the warehouse property for 35 years, with two five-year renewal options. The building improvements and shelter operations will be funded through a combination of local, state and federal funds, along with significant

contributions from generous local donors. “The planned size and floorplan of the Kettner and Vine facility give the City flexibility to potentially serve multiple populations – including families, youth and single women or men,” said Sarah Jarman, director of the City’s Homelessness Strategies and Solutions Department. “The long-term lease also enables the City to upgrade the facility based on the changing needs of unsheltered residents. This shelter would operate similarly to others, with the ultimate goal of connecting San Diegans experiencing homelessness to permanent housing.”

Future of H Barracks

Should the City Council approve the Mayor’s

proposal of the Kettner and Vine facility and the additional shelter bed capacity, the City would focus its efforts at H Barracks primarily on expanding its Safe Parking Program for unhoused San Diegans who are temporarily residing in their vehicles. Following months of engagement with the surrounding neighborhoods and with the recently secured settlement on the legal challenge to the City’s Vehicle Habitation Ordinance, additional Safe Parking is a need, where numerous oversized vehicles park along streets in commercial and industrial areas.

If approved, Kettner and Vine will be the eleventh new overnight facility serving people experiencing homelessness that the City has opened since Mayor Gloria took office in December 2020.

City of San Diego Addresses Housing Discrimination During National Fair Housing Month Workshop, Free Legal Services Available

April is National Fair Housing Month and the City of San Diego is offering resources for residents, tenants and housing providers to ensure equal housing opportunities are available in our communities.

National Fair Housing Month celebrates the passage of the Fair Housing Act in 1968. This national law prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion and gender. In the State of California, there are additional protections for marital status, sexual orientation, ancestry, source of income, age or occupation.

The City is co-sponsoring the Ninth Annual Fair Housing Conference on April 17 and 18 along with the San Diego Regional Alliance for Fair Housing (SDRAFFH) and the San

Diego Housing Federation. Kim Desmond, Chief Race and Equity Officer for the City, will serve as keynote speaker for the conference, which aims to explore critical fair housing issues with the theme: “Fair Housing: Leveling the Playing Field.”

“In San Diego we believe that housing is a human right, and we want to help break down barriers that have historically prevented access to adequate housing,” said Desmond. “At the conference, we will focus on a comprehensive approach to housing to increase availability and affordability and to address historic inequities that created disparities and deterred opportunities to build generational

wealth through homeownership. Housing as a human right includes understanding how adequate housing plays a significant role in providing access to city services, educational opportunities, health care and economic stability needed for communities to thrive.”

People can register for the conference by visiting the City’s website. Fair housing providers, developers and property managers are strongly encouraged to attend.

Emcee JaMarr Brown

Housing providers can learn more about the Fair Housing Act and state and federal laws related to housing discrimination by attend-

ing a free, two-hour webinar made possible through the City’s Economic Development Department Fair Housing Program. This workshop on April 24 will provide an opportunity to explore fair housing basics, disability-related protections, source of income protections and more. Register to attend by visiting the City’s Fair Housing Program webpage.

“The City of San Diego has always stood for fair and equitable housing opportunities,” Christina Bibler, Director of the Economic Development Department said. “It’s important that people know their rights and these opportunities help our residents explore issues that affect housing in our city.”

The City of San Diego is committed to furthering fair housing efforts by promoting fair and equal housing opportunities to its residents. In collaboration with the City, the Legal Aid Society of San Diego offers free community outreach and legal services to anyone who believes they have experienced housing discrimination harassment. The Fair Housing Hotline is another resource that can be reached at 844-449-3500.

Funding for the City’s Fair Housing Program comes, in part, from Community Development Block Grant funds provided by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. To learn more, visit sandiego. gov/fairhousing.

Calls for U.S. Dept. of Transportation to Tackle Racial Bias in Traffic Enforcement

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Sr National Correspondent

A coalition of advocacy groups is urging the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) to address racial bias in traffic enforcement, citing concerns over its ineffectiveness and disproportionate impact on Black motorists.

Nick Turner, president, and director of the Vera Institute of Justice added that routine traffic enforcement doesn’t make people safer. “It makes many communities feel less secure,” said Turner, who urged the DOT to support state and local innovations that reduce police involvement in minor traffic infractions.

In a recent report co-authored by the Center for American Progress, the Vera Institute of Justice, and Color of Change, it’s revealed that despite roughly 20 million traffic stops occurring annually in the United States, Black drivers are more likely to be stopped and searched, especially for minor infractions, which continues to raise grave concerns about racial profiling and the safety of African American motorists.The coalition’s report presents several recommendations to incentivize reforms at the state and local levels.

Rashad Robinson, President of Color of Change, also emphasized the need for increased support for national research to bridge existing studies with emerging approaches. “DOT must take seriously the recommendations provided and take actionable steps to prioritize alternative traffic enforcement practices for traffic safety,” Robinson asserted.

Moreover, the coalition’s report criticized the DOT’s current Equity Action Plan for its failure to address specific goals related to reducing racially biased police traffic enforcement.

The report noted that his administration has championed a “whole-of-government equity agenda since President Joe Biden’s inauguration.” They pointed out that the DOT has taken up the mantle by establishing its Equity Action Plan, centered around wealth creation, power of community, proactive intervention, planning and capacity building, expanding access, and institutionalizing equity. “While these pillars are broad in concept, nowhere does the action plan specifically reference equity goals related to police traffic enforcement— or even enforcement more generally,” the report’s authors declared.

“To honor Tyre Nichols and so many others who have been surveilled, harassed, and, too often, killed while doing something as simple as driving while Black, DOT must take swift, public action to consider and adopt policies that advance safety and equity on our nation’s roadways,” said Patrick Gaspard, president, and CEO of the Center for American Progress.

“This glaring omission calls into question the level of priority and intentionality being dedicated to addressing this critical issue, which affects the safety of Black drivers and other drivers of color. DOT should include more explicit equity goals related to reducing racially biased police traffic enforcement of minor violations.”

PHOTO: Courtesy of NNPA

A Community Conversation on

Reparations

On Saturday, April 6, 2024, at the Fourth District Seniors Resource Center, affectionately known as the George Stevens Center, located in the heart of the fourth district, local seniors embarked on a profound journey towards understanding and engaging with the concept of reparations in California. This event, aptly named "Towards Equity: The Road to Reparations in California," brought together over 65 attendees, most of whom were esteemed elders over the age of 50, to explore the progress and challenges of reparations within the state.

This endeavor placed a spotlight on the seniors and elders from the Black community and the precious histories they carry. They are the closest living descendants removed from slavery and Jim Crow, so it goes without saying that their perspectives and memories are invaluable and provide exceptional content and context to the reparation’s conversations. It was a testament to the enduring spirit and wisdom of these vital community members in the pursuit of justice and equity.

The event was marked by useful news from Sacramento, offering attendees a closer look at the legislative efforts and the status of reparations in California, underlining the importance of reparations and its impact on the community. The gathering was imbued with a sense of spirituality and collective memory.

The event received tremendous support and sponsorship from Rhonda Hunt Phillips and “JB” Thurmond Jr. Other contributors to the success of this event are Calvin Manson (Audio/Video/Photography), Mike Norris and Rochelle Porter (Photography).

The dedicated and committed volunteer staff of the Fourth District Seniors Center provided excellent food preparation and service of the free lunch provided to attendees. Angee Miller provided high quality customer service for the check in process. Debra Portee represented “Elderly Love”, a senior and elderly focused organization.

This conversation on equity and reparations is just the beginning. The community is invited to the next event scheduled for April 19, 2024, 10:00 am -12:30 pm at the Valencia Park Malcolm X Library in San Diego. With ongoing education and engagement, the road to reparations in California is paved with hope, resilience, and a collective commitment to justice.

For those interested in attending future conversations or contributing as subject matter experts, please contact Jacquelyn Clark: jacquelyn.clark@reparationsandyou.com. As the community comes together to reflect on and shape the path to reparations, it's clear that this journey is not just about rectifying past injustices but also about building a more equitable and inclusive future for all Californians.

Clean California Effort

VOICE

On April 6, individuals and community groups from the City Heights area joined Caltrans, Clean California, I Love A Clean San Diego (ILACSD), Keep California Beautiful, and Keep America Beautiful to clean up and beautify Azalea Park.

Nearly 200 volunteers gathered to revitalize the park and cleaned up close to 300 pounds of litter, including garbage, household hazardous materials and recyclable materials. The group spruced up the Azalea Park Water Conservation Garden with California native plants and removed three dumpsters full of invasive plants, which can be harmful to the native plants and animals, and cause fire hazards, among other harmful effects.

The beautification included painting barbeque pits, restoring park benches and tables, and installing interpretive signs, including a map of the City Heights Canyon Loop Trail.

On hand to kick off and rally volunteers was Sean Elo-Rivera, District 9 Council President and Linda Pennington, Founder and President of Azalea Park Neighborhood Association, along with ILACSD and Keep California Beautiful representatives.

“Clean California and its local partners are grateful to the many volunteers that invested their time today to revitalize this beloved park,” said Gabriela Polo, Western Regional Director, Keep America Beautiful.

“By coming together to clean and beautify Azalea Park, an important landmark for City Heights residents, we’re doing more than picking up litter. We are building resilience, fostering a sense of ownership and pride, and creating a space where community bonds can grow stronger.”

This event was made possible by Governor Gavin Newsom’s Clean California initiative—a sweeping, $1.2 billion, multiyear cleanup effort led by Caltrans to remove trash, create thousands of jobs, and join communities throughout the state to reclaim, transform and beautify public spaces.

Clean California is not only helping to clean up San Diego highways, but also revitalizing neighborhoods in every corner of California. The Azalea Park beautification effort was one of many taking place across the state with opportunities for volunteers to get involved. An upcoming opportunity to help is during Clean California Community Days, a series of cleanups, activities, and celebrations across the state, taking place April 19-22.

Visit CleanCA.com to learn more about how Clean California is transforming communities and how to get involved.

Considered to be a perfect opera, this tale of seduction and doom features stunning visuals and the orchestra onstage, heightening Mozart’s glorious music.

Madama Butterfly tells the story of Cio-Cio-San, the loyal geisha at the heart of Puccini’s devastating tragedy, and the callous American naval officer, Pinkerton, whose betrayal destroys her.

By Giacomo Puccini

Courtesy of Jacquelyn Clark

PHOTO: Rochelle Porter

Common Ground Theatre a Co-Production of

By Yolanda Franklin EXECUTIVE ARTISTIC DIRECTOR, COMMON GROUND

Common Ground Theatre Teams Up with Scripps Ranch Theatre to Present a Co-Production of “STEW” by Zora Howard, Directed by Common Ground Theatre Executive Artistic Director, Yolanda Marie Franklin with two Special Guests Discussion Panelists every Friday. This Friday, April 12th, Talk Back panel will feature Ms. Chida Warren-Darby and Ms. Dee Sanford.

The play finds Mama up early to prepare an important meal to take to church, and even with her family on hand to help, time is running short. Tensions simmer with three generations of Tucker women under one roof, but things come to a boil as the violence hovering around the periphery of their lives intrudes. The kitchen becomes a microcosm of the family, a protection from outside traumas.

The talented San Diego cast includes: Marti Gobel as Mama, Danielle Bunch as Lillian, Jamaelya Hines as Lil’ Mama and Jodi Marks as Nelly.

Yolanda Marie Franklin, Executive Artistic Director of Common Ground Theater and director of “STEW” shared, “I am so looking forward to partnering with Scripps Ranch Theater to share the beautiful story, “Stew”(2021) Pulitzer Prize Finalist.”

“Like the three generations of Black women in “STEW”, when things go wrong in your life, you can always go home and share a meal. Food Heals. Life will happen and no matter how it ends, family can always come together, sit down at the table and try to figure it out,” Franklin continued.

That experience is front and center in “STEW”, with a theme that is accessible to everyone.

Upcoming Talk Back Friday Speaker Schedule:

Friday, April 12, 2024

1. Chida Warren, second-generation Black newspaper publisher and media professional serving in Mayor Todd Gloria’s administration

By Malachi Kudura

Sunday April 7th, 2024, 5ive Tool Baseball Academy held its 2024 Parkview Sponsorship Baseball Clinic in Chula Vista. The clinic was for athletes ages ranging from 5-13 years old. The focus was on the baseball’s fundamental five: hitting, throwing, fielding, running, and catching. Athletes had the pleasure of being coached by two former Major League Baseball pitchers, father, and son Juan Eichelberger (MLB Pitcher drafted to the San Diego Padres), and Jared Eichelberger (MLB Pitcher drafted to the Chicago Cubs). 5ive Tool Baseball Academy was founded in 2018 by

former major league baseball pitcher Jared Eichelberger. When he was asked about the inspiration behind the 5ive Tool Baseball Academy he said, “I wanted to focus on teaching baseball’s five fundamentals: hitting, throwing, fielding, running, and catching. We wanted to deliver to these athletes an old-school type of discipline and toughness.”

The athlete’s and their parents came onto the field for a formal introduction to the coaches and their expectations. The coaches went into detail

Theatre Presents “STEW ”

2. Dee Sanford, Retired Businesswoman, TV Host and Motivational Speaker

Friday, April 19, 2024

1. Dr. Michelle R. Thompson, Senior Vice President of M.A.N.D.A.T.E. Records Inc. an acronym that stands for Making A Necessary Difference At The End. She is also the Program Director of one of the fastest growing Internet Radio stations GODRadio1.com

2. Zykina Stewart, the First Lady of Greater Life Church San Diego and CEO of Evolve Coaching Solutions, hails from College Station, Arkansas. “At Common Ground Theatre, we want people of all ages, culture and backgrounds to participate, interact and connect. It is a goal we share with Scripps Ranch Theatre. “Stew” examines a multi-generational family doing just that. Come on into our kitchen and find out what happens when family secrets bubble to the top,” Franklin said.

ACADEMY ’S PARK VIEW CLINIC

about their love for baseball and extensive collective experiences in the sport. A parent/coach from Park View Little League stated, “This kind of coaching is important in developing their confidence both mentally and physically.”

Coach Juan Eichelberger reflected on playing on the San Diego Padres with Ozzie Smith, he said, “Playing baseball with Ozzy Smith was just special. He could do incredible things with that baseball.”

All the coaches bring tons of baseball knowledge and wisdom to these parents and athletes. They are not only dedicated to seeing these athletes succeed in the sport, but also in life.

It’s Black Maternal Health Week

April 11-17, 2024

As a Black woman expecting, or currently with a baby, you deserve the best care possible. Despite the same levels of education, insurance coverage, and preventive care, Black women are three times more likely than White women to die during pregnancy and their babies are 60 percent more likely to be born premature. This is due to racial bias. This is not acceptable.

Join us in our efforts to improve birth and maternal health outcomes for all African-American families in San Diego County.

Learn more about available resources and programs to help protect and support pregnant women and babies, visit BlackLegacyNowSD.com or contact the Black Infant Health Program at 619-266-7466

Tomorrow’s Black legacy deserves protecting today.

The production runs from Friday April 5th through Sunday, April 21, 2024 at Scripps Ranch Theatre on the campus of Alliant International University, 9783 Avenue Of The

Darielle Emerald Hills

PHOTOS: Yolanda Franklin/Common Ground Theatre

PHOTOS: Malachi Kudura

Tooth decay is the most common preventable chronic disease among children in the United States. If left untreated, it can negatively affect a child's physical and social development, as well as their school performance. Toothaches and cavities can cause pain, infection, and ultimately affect overall wellness, including children’s behavioral health. Mental health and oral health can be intertwined; mental health conditions like anxiety and depression can lead to poor oral health, and dental health problems often exacerbate behavioral health issues.

As a parent or caretaker, there are steps you can take to protect your child’s oral health today – and overall health tomorrow.

Through the dental health benefits provided through Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), children will have access to essential oral health care, including regular cleanings, fluoride treatments, fillings, X-rays and more.

Schedule Routine Dental Care

Routine dental care is essential to preventing and treating many of the most common oral health issues children experience. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that a child’s first pediatric dental visit occur before their first birthday and that as they get older, they see the dentist twice a year for cleanings, X-rays and treatment.

Regular dentist visits can help identify and treat potential issues early. Once your child is old enough, visits can also include preven-

tive care like sealants, which help stop cavities from forming.

Practice Healthy Habits at Home

Encouraging good dental hygiene is another way you can reduce your child’s chances of experiencing negative side effects from poor dental health. Helping them brush their teeth twice a day and flossing regularly can keep cavities, gum disease and tooth decay at bay.

During pregnancy, you can even positively impact the health of your baby by taking care of your own teeth and gums. Daily brushing and flossing and regular dentist visits contribute to overall health and protect your baby’s teeth.

Get Insured with Medicaid and CHIP

Your child may qualify for free or low-cost health coverage through Medicaid and CHIP. The Connecting Kids to Coverage National Campaign wants families to experience the security that comes with knowing their child’s dental care and other preventive services are covered.

Medicaid and CHIP cover more than 39 million children in the United States and have helped ensure that more than 94% of the nation’s children have health coverage, even when their family may experience barriers to access like language differences and low health literacy. Enrollment is open yearround, meaning your family doesn’t have to wait to see if you qualify. Dental care isn’t the only thing covered—preventive care, emer-

gency care, behavioral health care, vision care, vaccines, prescriptions, and pre- and post-natal care are all covered when your child is insured through Medicaid and CHIP.

Eligibility varies by state and depends on family income and how many people are in your household. In most states, children up to age 19 with family income up to $80,000 per year (for a family of four) may qualify for Medicaid or CHIP. You can learn more about

Another 78,000 Americans are getting their federal student loans canceled through a program that helps teachers, nurses, firefighters and other public servants, the Biden administration announced on March 21st.

The Education Department is canceling the borrowers’ loans because they reached 10 years of payments while working in public service, making them eligible for relief under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

Congress created the program in 2007, but rigid rules and missteps by student loan servicers left many borrowers unable to get the cancellation they were promised. The Biden administration loosened some of the rules and retroactively gave many borrowers credit toward their 10 years of pay ments. The administration has canceled loans for more than 871,000 public service workers. Previously, about 7,000 borrow ers had successfully gotten their loans canceled. The latest round of forgiveness will cancel about $5.8 billion in federal student loans. Starting March 25, those receiving the forgiveness will get an email from Biden congratulating them on their relief. A mes sage will also be sent to 380,000 borrowers who are within two years of forgiveness under the program. But when the first wave of workers hit their 10-year mark, the vast majority were rejected. Many didn’t realize their loans weren’t eligible under the program's rules, and many

had been improperly steered into forbearance by their loan servicers, putting a temporary pause on payments and halting their progress toward cancellation.

The Biden administration says it has now canceled nearly $144 billion in federal student loans through the public service program and others, including a program for borrowers who have been misled by their colleges. Biden is separately pushing for wider cancellation for borrowers who have been making payments for decades and those who went to colleges that are deemed to have low value for graduates, among others.

The Education Department is pursuing that plan through a federal rulemaking process after the U.S. Supreme Court blocked Biden’s previous attempt at widespread cancellation.

A Flame Of Remembrance For Rwanda’s Genocide Victims

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

Rwandans marked the 30th anniversary of a genocide that took the lives of an estimated 800,000 mostly ethnic Tutsis over 100 days, between April and June 1994.

Wreaths were laid at the Kigali Genocide Memorial by President Paul Kagame and first lady Jeannette Kagame. The President then lit the "Flame of Remembrance", before making a speech at an arena in Kigali, capital of Rwanda. The Flame will be lit for seven days at four genocide memorial sites which were inscribed on the World Heritage List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in September.

Other commemorative activities will be conducted across the country, including a Walk to Remember in Kigali, which will be followed by a night vigil. A senior program advisor on transitional justice at the Kenya Human Rights Commission, Martin Mavenjina, emphasized the significance of remembering the genocide.

Supporters of Kagame’s rule applaud him, saying that without his firm grip on power, Rwanda could slide back to the chaos that could ignite another genocide.

But human rights leaders and activists differ with that view. Kagame, they say, has oppressed his opponents, killed and imprisoned his critics. Dissidents are jailed, free speech is curtailed and political opponents often die in murky circumstances, even those living in the West.

Ethnic divisions persist under the authoritarian president who has ruled for just as long, writes New York Times reporter Declan Walsh. Soldiers under President Kagame have been accused of massacre and plunder in the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo. This view was supported by the transitional justice advisor. He urged Kagame to loosen his grip on power and allow for more freedom.

Kagame took that view a step further, blaming the inaction of the international com -

munity for allowing the 1994 genocide to happen.“It was the international community which failed all of us, whether from contempt or cowardice,” Kagame said in a speech after laying a wreath at a memorial site holding the remains of 250,000 genocide victims in Kigali.

The killings were ignited when a plane carrying then-President Juvénal Habyarimana, a Hutu, was shot down over Kigali. The Tutsis were blamed for downing the plane and killing the president and became targets in mas -

sacres led by Hutu extremists that lasted over 100 days. Some moderate Hutus who tried to protect members of the Tutsi minority were also killed.

Some Western leaders have now expressed regret. Bill Clinton, after leaving office, cited the Rwandan genocide as a failure of his administration. French President Emmanuel Macron, in a prerecorded video, said that France and its allies could have stopped the genocide but lacked the will to do so. Macron’s declaration came three years after he acknowledged the “overwhelming responsibility” of France — Rwanda’s closest European ally in 1994 — for failing to stop Rwanda’s slide into the slaughter. But in truth, few voices were heard in opposition to the U.S. -- few, at least, with the will and means to back up their arguments with substantial commitments of their own.

Even after the storm broke, the U.N. reaction was to retreat, to reduce rather than increase its forces in the riven country. Some Rwandans fear that nothing has been learned -- that the outside world will intervene too late, with too little, elsewhere. Rwanda also has had troubled relations with its neighbors.

Recently, tensions have flared with Congo, with the two countries’ leaders accusing one another of supporting armed groups. Relations have been tense with Burundi as well over allegations that Kigali is backing a rebel group attacking Burundi. And relations with Uganda are yet to fully normalize after a period of tensions stemming from Rwandan allegations that Uganda was backing rebels opposed to Kagame.

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

Kenya’s health sector, underfunded and understaffed, is closed for business until the government makes good on salary arrears and agrees to hire badly needed trainee doctors as promised to the union.

The Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacists and Dentists Union (KMPDU), also want the government to address frequently delayed paychecks and compensation for doctors who work in public hospitals as part of their higher degree courses.

government to wake up," said Dr. Onyango Ndong'a on Citizen Television.

But the government seems unlikely to budge, hoping to wait out the doctors. Kenyan President Ruto recently declared there would be no additional monies for interns above the monthly $538 (70,000 Kenyan shillings) claiming the government was “struggling with a high tax bill.”

The impact of the 3-week strike is being felt across the country with many patients left unattended or being turned away from hospitals across the East African nation.

Kenyan Doctors’ Strike Enters Third Week As Gov’t Stonewalls Talks New Leadership In Senegal

The crippling strike, now in its third week, involves some 4,000 public sector doctors or approximately half of the country’s 9,000 registered doctors. The question of salary arrears stems from a 2017 collective bargaining agreement that, among other things, set medical interns’ pay at 206,000 Kenyan shillings ($1,566) per month and fast tracks their clearance to work at health facilities upon graduation.

Qualified medical graduates in Kenya struggle to get jobs, striking workers say, despite staff shortages at public hospitals. The union wants the government to hire over 3,000 medical interns who are currently unemployed. But the health ministry said it lacks the resources to recruit them.Despite a policy requiring the government to place medical interns within 30 days of completing their studies, graduates remain jobless long after qualifying to practice medicine.

Talks between the two sides aimed at ending the strike have been unsuccessful and other health workers, helping to keep hospitals running in the absence of doctors, have now joined the strike, local media is reporting."The strike will take as long as it takes the

Despite the President’s claims of insufficient funds, Kenya only spends around 3.7% of its budget on health - less than the 5% recommended by the World Health Organization for low and middle income countries to achieve universal health care, or the 15% it committed to spending on health as part of the Abuja declaration. “It’s not just health,” Anderson Njuki, a Nairobi-based economist told the online publication Semafor, “because the country is spending much of its revenues on servicing debt, social spending and development.”

Without jobs or decent wages, qualified Kenyan medical professionals would accelerate their migration abroad, Njuki added, severely weakening Kenya’s already troubled public health system.

Nurses have not joined the striking doctors despite pressure to do so from some members. “The issues doctors are pushing are genuine and should be implemented,” said Kenya National Union of Nurses Secretary General Seth Panyako. “The government is supposed to release funds to hire interns. But we’re not going on strike, we’re going to the courts.”

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

A firebrand politician and a young tax inspector opposed to French colonialism have taken the government of Senegal by storm, say journalists inspired by the electoral victory of Bassirou Diomaye Faye, 44, and Ousmane Sonko, 49, on a platform of major reform.

Faye and his mentor and now prime minister Ousmane Sonko have pledged to oppose corruption and elitism. "We'll spare no efforts to reach the objectives we promised the Senegalese people, which is a break with the past, progress, and a definitive change," Sonko said upon his appointment to the second-in-command government post.

In their campaign manifesto, the duo promised to renegotiate mining, oil and gas contracts. Both men had been jailed by the incumbent, Macky Sall, seeking to unlawfully extend his term in office. The two were freed just 10 days before the March 24 vote. Diomaye Faye and Sonko, highly favored by young voters, have inspired comparisons with aging autocrats in neighboring countries.

In Cameroon, 91-year-old Paul Biya has been in power for more than 40 years. "Faye was two years old when Paul Biya became president" is a favorite line on social media, often accompanied by photos of the youthful Faye next to an aging Biya.

In Uganda, President Yoweri Museveni is 79 and looking to pass the post of top army commander to his son.

In Chad, transitional President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno died at age 69 after three decades in command. He sent warm congratulations to the Senegalese people for “having given a real lesson of maturity and democracy to the rest of the world" but in truth, he cared little for democracy or human rights. His leading opponent, Yaya Dillo, was assassinated by soldiers at the end of February, reportedly at close range.

Other “golden age” leaders are Alassane Ouattara of Ivory Coast at 81; Teodoro Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, 81; Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa of Zimbabwe, 80; Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana, 79; and Abdelmadjid Tebboune of Algeria, 77.

"Congratulations to the Nelson Mandela of Senegal! They left prison and directly won the election," wrote an impressed Chadian on Facebook. "Everyone dreams of doing the same in our countries," said Nourou Dine Saka Saley of ''Les Démocrates of Benin'', in a video posted on TikTok.

Once a thriving multi-party democracy, Benin’s President Patrice Talon, 65, has become increasingly authoritarian after nearly eight years in office.

From Togo: "I am sure the people of Togo will be free one day like in Senegal, but we will have to fight," said 30 year old Akouwa Avligan in the capital, Lome.

Faye's triumph is a strong reminder that Africa needs a young generation of leaders,” added popular Ugandan musician and opposition leader Bobi Wine. “Not the Museveni generation of tired despots.”

PHOTO: GIN

PHOTO: GIN

court.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for

OBJECTION AT LEAST

COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

COURT OF CALIFORNIA

W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice 37-2024-00013162CU-PT-CTL Petitioner or Attorney: Deborah Hosein To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Deborah Hosein filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: PRESENT NAME: Deborah Hosein PROPOSED NAME: Deborah Mary Claret Hosein THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: May 07, 2024

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order

CA 92101

Court House 37-2024-00011982CU-PT-CTL Petitioner or Attorney: Jiordyn Leret Thornton To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Jiordyn Leret Thornton filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: PRESENT NAME: Jiordyn Leret Thornton

PROPOSED NAME: Jiordyn Leret Booker

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: April 29, 2024

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC

Petitioner or Attorney: Ezra Eunice Delloro Detal To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Ezra Eunice Delloro Detal filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Ezra Eunice Delloro Detal

PROPOSED NAME:

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: April 25, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61 (To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-my-

birth certificate. REQUEST FOR RECOGNITION OF CHANGE OF GENDER AND SEX IDENTIFIER

5. Petitioners request a decree recognizing that minor's gender and sex identifier is changed to: c. nonbinary

REQUEST FOR CHANGE OF NAME

9. Petitioners request that the court decree that, to conform to minor's gender identity, the minor's name is changed to (proposed name): Hunter Chapin Davis

a. Petitioners provide the additional required information in support of this request for name change on the attached Name and Information About the Person Whose Name Is to Be Changed (form NC-110).

b. This is the right court for the petition to change name because minor (1) is a resident of this county.

c. Petitioners request that the court issue an order on form NC-520 directing all interested persons to file written objections to show cause why the petition for change of name should not be granted. (Form NC520 is filed along with this document.)

10. Petitioners request the court to order that a new birth certificate be issued reflecting the recognition of gender changed and any name change sought by this petition.

NAME AND INFORMATION ABOUT THE PERSON WHOSE NAME IS TO BE CHANGED Attachment to Petition (form NC-100, form NC-300, form NC-500)

7. Petitioner applies for a decree to change the name of the following person: b. Other

(1) Present name (specify): Molly Chapin Davis

(2)

city, county, state and zip code): 805 San Pasqual Valley, Escondido, San Diego, CA 92027

c. Reason for the name change

(explain): Better match for their gender identity.

d. Relationship of the petitioner to the person whose name will be changed:

(2) Parent 4/11, 4/18, 4/25, 5/2

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO 325 South Melrose Drive Vista, CA 92081 North County Division Petition For Dissolution (Divorce) of: Marriage

Case Number: 23FL002672N

3. STATISTICAL FACTS

(1)Date of marriage (specify): August 11, 2011

(2)Date of separation (specify): October 01, 2019

(3)Time from date of marriage to date of separation (specify): 8 years 2.5 months

4. MINOR CHILDREN There are no minor children

5. LEGAL GROUNDS

(Family Code sections 22002210, 2310-2312):

a. Divorce of the marriage or domestic partnership based on 1.irreconcilable differences

8. SPOUSAL OR DOMESTIC PARTNER SUPPORT

b. Terminate (end) the court's ability to award support to Petitioner & Respondent

9. SEPARATE PROPERTY Confirm as separate property the assets and debts in Property Declaration (form FL -160)

10. COMMUNITY AND QUASI- COMMUNITY PROPERTY

b. Determine rights to community and quasicommunity assets and debts. All such assets and debts are listed in Property Declaration (form FL -160)

time.

proper legal form if

the court

There may be a court form that you can use for

response. You can find

court forms and more information at

California Courts Online

Center (www. courtinfo. ca.gov/selfhelp), your county law library, or the courthouse nearest you. If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the court clerk for a fee waiver form. If you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case by default, and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the court. There are other legal requirements. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an attorney, you may want to call an attorney referral service. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free legal services from a nonprofit legal services program. You can locate these nonprofit groups at the California Legal Services Web site (www.lawhelpcalifornia. org), the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www.courtinfo.ca.gov/ selfhelp), or by contacting your local court or county bar association. NOTE: The court has a statutory lien for waived fees and costs on any settlement or arbitration award of $10,000 or more in a civil case. The court's lien must be paid before the court will dismiss the case. ¡AVISO! Lo han demandado. Si no responde dentro de 30 días, la corte puede decidir en su contra sin escuchar su versión. Lea la información a continuación. Tiene 30 DÍAS DE CALENDARIO después de que le entreguen esta citación y papeles legales para presentar una respuesta por escrito en esta corte y hacer que se entregue una copia al demandante. Una carta o una llamada telefónica no lo protegen. Su respuesta por escrito tiene que estar en formato legal correcto si desea que procesen su caso en la corte. Es posible que haya un formulario que usted pueda usar para su respuesta. Puede encontrar estos formularios de la corte y más información en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte. ca.gov), en la biblioteca de leyes de su condado o en la corte que le quede más SUMMONS GENDER CHANGE

cerca. Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario de la corte que le dé un formulario de exención de pago de cuotas. Si no presenta su respuesta a tiempo, puede perder el caso por incumplimiento y la corte le podrá quitar su sueldo, dinero y bienes sin más advertencia.

Hay otros requisitos legales. Es recomendable que llame a un abogado inmediatamente. Si no conoce a un abogado, puede llamar a un servicio de remisión a abogados. Si no puede pagar a un abogado, es posible que cumpla con los requisitos para obtener servicios legales gratuitos de un programa de servicios legales sin fines de lucro. Puede encontrar estos grupos sin fines de lucro en el sitio web de California Legal Services, (www. lawhelpcalifornia.org), en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California, (www. sucorte.ca.gov) o poniéndose en contacto con la corte o el colegio de abogados locales.

AVISO: Por ley, la corte tiene derecho a reclamar las cuotas y los costos exentos por imponer un gravamen sobre cualquier recuperación de $10,000 ó más de valor recibida mediante un acuerdo o una concesión de arbitraje en un caso de derecho civil. Tiene que pagar el gravamen de la corte antes de que la corte pueda desechar el caso.

The name and address of the court is: (El nombre y dirección de la corte es): San Diego Superior Court 325 S. Melrose Drive

Date: (Fecha): 08/29/2023 Clerk, by (Secretario) I.

for Probate requests that Eugene McLaughlin be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. The petition requests the decedent's will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: on May 16, 2024, at 1:30 PM in Dept. 503 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Central - Probate Division

requests

be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows:

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a

heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Rachael Green

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Cassandra Yvonne McMillian in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego

The Petition for Probate requests that Cassandra Yvonne McMillian be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: on May 22, 2024, at 1:45 PM in Dept. 502 Room: C located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Central Court House

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the

1968 FAIR HOUSING ACT

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was a federal U.S. Legislation that protects individuals and families from discrimination in the rental, sale, financing, or advertising of housing. The Fair Housing Act allowed buyers and renters to be protected from unfair housing practices, due to the introduction of the G.I. Bill, that made it hard for Black veterans to get the same benefits as white veterans. One of the bill’s strongest supporters was Martin Luther King, Jr., who had been at the forefront of the open housing marches in Chicago in the 1960s. After King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson encouraged Congress to pass the bill as a memorial to the slain civil rights leader before King’s funeral. On April 11, 1968, seven days after King’s assassination, Congress finally passed the Fair Housing Act.

1881

SPELMAN COLLEGE OPENED

On April 11, 1881, Spelman College, a historically Black liberal arts college for women, opened in Atlanta, Georgia, sponsored by John D. Rockefeller’s family. Spellman’s curriculum focused heavily on teacher training, although the school initiated a nursing program in 1886, and later on developed a missionary training department in 1891. Two women received the school’s first baccalaureate degrees in 1901. Spellman has maintained a tradition of activism, participating in sit-ins and protests that sparked controversy. Approximately, 2,300 students attend Spellman today, offering 26 majors and 25 minors and can now register with any of the five partner institutions in the Atlanta University Center, including Morehouse College and Clark Atlanta University.

1997

OPENING OF MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY

The 125,000-square-foot Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History opened in 1997 on April 11, in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood, the city's Cultural Center. It bills itself as "the world's largest institution dedicated to the African American experience." The building is home to more than 30,000 artifacts and archival materials, including a number of documents from Detroit’s labor movement. Dr. Charles Wright was an obstetrician and gynecologist and was the visionary behind a museum of black history in Detroit. In 1985, the Afro-American Museum and the City of Detroit formed a partnership to build a new facility in the city's University Cultural Center, securing the funding to complete the $3.5 million facility. "The name of the International AfroAmerican Museum was changed to the Museum of African American History and ground was broken for a new facility on May 21, 1985. Two years later, the doors of the Museum of African American History were reopened to the public at 301 Frederick.