Brief wte landi a eng

LANDI/I+A

2º Semestre / 2015 Volumen 1, nº 1

Processing of Municipal Solid Waste Electricity, heat energy and / or Synthetic fuels without sulfur

Ingeniería Aplicada I+A, a Colombian Energy, Oil & Gas Project Developer & LANDI Sustainable Solutions, a Brazilian integrator of Gasification Technologies, announced the signing of a joint venture (JV), which seeks to strengthen its leadership in the local and regional market, developing Waste to Energy (W2E) projects. .

Content Presentation ..................................... 1 Who We Are? ................................... 2 Business Model ............................... 2 How We Do? ..................................... 3 Technology and Proces ................ 4

Presentation:

Electric Generation ........................ 5

The I + A / LANDI WTE group, started operations with offices in the United States, Colombia, Brazil and Uruguay in order to develop projects focusing in:

Special Interest Points

· · · ·

Waste to Energy Biomass to Energy/liquids Coal to Energy/Liquids Gas to Liquids

Syntethic Fuels Generation ........ 6

 EROEI  Biomass Bricks & RSU  Fluidised bed gasification  Combustion Vs Gasification  Syngas generation  Syngas to Gasoline / Diesel  Sulfur free fuels

Acerca de I + A / LANDI (WTE) I+A / LANDI WTE is a business association between a project engineering company and a leader supplier of gasification technologies. Our partnership goal is the development and structuring of engineering projects (Project Finance), construction and operation of Waste to Energy plants for the final sale of electricity and synthetic fuels, all from the transformation of Municipal Solid Waste - MSW.

We generate business opportunities for private investors, dealers - landfill operators and engineering firms specializing in construction.

I+A / LANDI (WTE) only develops projects that combine social relevance - social license to operate (LSO), with a rate of lucrative energy and economic return for investors, and the community in general because each project must represent benefits for stakeholders.

"The elimination of sanitary landfills and solid waste processing MSW and / or biomass into usable electricity or heat energy is a reality that cities like New York enjoy more than 100 years ago."

Testimony “Biomass to energy and liquids shows undoubtedly a unique and ground breaking geometrical

Our 4 business models: 1. Turn Key Projects. I + A / LANDI offers complete EPC projects reducing the technological and financial risks to its owners.

business growth. The economic and environmental fundamentals will, we believe, be attractive to investors from both a debt and equity perspective. The business debt structure for each project has been usually identified with preliminary agreements in place, for example, with an Export Credit Agency who isn’t only providing the guarantees but also the

I+A / LANDI offers complete EPC projects reducing the technological and financial risks to its owners.

Turnkey projects developed by I+A / LANDI focus on customers interested in buying Waste to Energy complete solutions, where I+A / LANDI develops the project from the early stages of engineering, to construction and commissioning. I+A / LANDI has a specialized engineering department, who knows and also represents and develops energy conversion technologies such as gasification, pyrolysis, dehydrators and hubs energy, gas turbines, fuel production plants using natural gas or syngas.

Companies that may be potential customers are dealers - landfill operators, large industries that produce large amounts of biomass residues, treatment plants wastewater agribusiness companies that raise pigs, poultry, etc.

funding. We are now focused with this kind of project teams on getting all aspects of the funding structure completed."

Gabriel Buck, head of CAPEX financing solutions at Barclays

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2.

Financial structuring, Project Finance and Access to Investment. Some of the companies that own concessions or landfills industries do not have any money to invest.

I+A / LANDI service provides Project Structuring & Project Finance for accessing structured finance with contracts supported. This is a complementary service and also very relevant for customers who do not have all the capital required as collateral needed to support the weight of the debt which can be the source of project payment (future cash flows).

¿How WE DO?

In order to assure the Offtakes and other project finance matrix items, I+A / LANDI (WTE) starts with research of the local conditions, and establishes local connections to assist in assembling the essential pieces required for a successful WTE project financing. Once I+A / LANDI WTE has collected the required information, then a comprehensive package is assembled for investor review. Investors are then able to conduct comprehensive DD (Due Diligence) and turn that into a bankable, highly profitable long term utility invest-

In the gasification process there isn´t formation of flames like in combustion.

ment. By preparing all the groundwork well, I+A / LANDI WTE has the ability to prepare a rock solid project for investor finance that will perform well for the long run.

Investors can be confident in the due

Our 4 business models:

diligence that I+A / LANDI WTE per-

3. Projects

always available for a cursory review,

BOO (Build Own Operate).

Some landfills haven´t operational or financial capacity to develop a project of this type, but they have the required conditions such as concessions for over 15 years, environmental licenses, technical conditions, and maybe having a buyer of energy or fuel.

The I+A / LANDI group, in specific cases, may interest in the development by his own of the project finance at an early stage and also its operation & maintenance.

4. Sale of Technology. Some integrators might be interested in acquiring some of the I+A / LANDI technology to advance some of its projects. I+A / LANDI can structure the technological solution that best suits your needs.

forms. Initial project information is and for an investor to determine their level of interest. A more detailed prepared Project Business Overview will always be the next step of review for investors who express interest in a project and will be their guideline for making sure that project is the right fit. The Investment Memorandum is the final step of initial investor project information, which will reveal all the information needed

Main sectors pointing by I+A / LANDI:

to make a well informed investment decision, prior to Investor Due Dili-



- Sector of municipal and industrial solid waste.

gence. All the required documents



- Agribusiness.

are always assembled by I+A / LANDI



- Hotel sector.



Powered by GTL (gas to liquids) I+A / LANDI:



- Methanol



- Gasoline sulfur free



- Nafta serves as a diluent to extract oil from wells and / or transportation of

WTE in an electronic data rooms for investor review.

Once an investor is satisfied with all the documents presented, then the final step is usually a site visit. Site visits are always well prepared by I+A / LANDI (WTE), and are the final step to fully satisfy any investor due diligence requirements.

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Business Model

We ensure contracts where the plant will be built as a guarantee of the supply of Urban Solid Waste.

We work with local engineers for environmental and building permits. We sell 80% of the energy under a power purchase agreement in the long term ("PPA") and the remaining amount on the spot market.

The prices of wholesale

Gasificacion por lecho fluidizado The two types of reactors are often used in the process of gasification of solid waste. Primarily the moving bed (countercurrent and co-current) and the fluidized bed.

is needed since for good fluidization particle size should be less than 2 cm. On the other hand, not all easily fluidized solids, it is sometimes necessary to add another solid fluidization aid.

Each has a number of advantages and disadvantages. The fluidized bed gasifier more easily allows the scaling process has a higher throughput and better control of the process temperature of the moving bed gasifier.

Another very important advantage presented by the fluidized bed against the moving bed is that it allows the addition of catalysts into the bed to conduct catalytic gassing.

However, the fluidized bed also presents a number of disadvantages, for example, prior grinding of the solid feed material

Gasification Technology from CARBOGAS BRASIL

Description of our process & technologies

electricity are approxima-

1. Transforming MSW feedstock Bricks® Energy.

tely $ 70 per MWh. Other biochar, carbon credits

We own and licensors Bricks® Energy, a unique technology for processing municipal solid waste, converting MSW and other waste in blocks of solid fuel ultra-high energy they have higher energy content than coal with a fraction emissions. Bricks® store inventory and can generate electricity firm offer. Having energy inventory allows the difference

and recyclable materials.

.

revenue include sales of

2. Bed Gasification Fluidizado® of Energy Bricks®.

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The gasification technology fluidizado® bed is considered the most efficient technology for processing MSW Municipal Solid Waste in clean and renewable energy. Our plants, proven during 40 years are characterized by their reliability, high thermal efficiency and cleaner emissions.

Description of our process & technologies 3. Power generation train with Microturbines Capstone速.

Capstone Turbine Corporation速 is the world leader in the production of systems for lowemission microturbines. It was the first company to introduce to the market the technology turbines with air bearing commercially viable. The company has sold and shipped thousands of Capstone turbines to customers worldwide. These turbines have been awarded and have registered tens of millions of hours of reliable operation.

"The energy contained in solid waste and / or biomass allows to obtain high rates of return and also economic power."

4.Using Synthetic Gas Gasification Syngas Coming from.

We use a standard commercial technology Methane steam reforming (SMR) for converting natural gas into synthesis gas, a precursor of fuel mainly composed of hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO). We can reform the natural gas into synthesis gas alone or take the syngas provided by our gasifier.

The synthesis gas is then treated to remove carbon dioxide and other impurities such as sulfur upstream of liquid fuel synthesis.

Our process' can use syngas from a variety of sources, while meets specifications. The synthesis gas can be produced from other feedstocks, including biomass, municipal solid waste, coal and other carbon-rich substances.

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Our Organization

Descripcion de nuestro proceso & tecnologías 5. Process Gas to Liquids / Ready to Use Drop in Fuel®

Another key issue concerns risk management in the delivery of construction within the conditions of the special purpose vehicle which is formed for this purpose. SPV projects are typically delivered to the operator of the service through an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC). The risk can be minimized operator giving all aspects of capital works - pre-treatment, main floor and grid connection infrastructure - in a single EPC contract. This comprehensive approach, where the SPV takes a more direct role in risk management can increase yields and reduce the total cost of the project.

For I+A / Landi Energy Solutions is important to know your thoughts and concerns about our proposal. Similarly we invite you to come to us so that, together, build the solution that best prospective deliver to all actors involved.

Work Directions in Colombia / Brasil / Uruguay

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One of the main advantages of our Gas to Liquids process is that it produces a wide range of fuels and organic solvents. In addition to free high-octane gasoline sulfur, our technology can be adapted to produce jet fuel and diesel, both high margin products that are in demand in various industries. Our process may also produce organic solvents that are widely used in production of rubber, plastic and other synthetic materials.

SYNGAS TO GASOLINE® Gasoline our process has undergone extensive third-party testing to verify compliance with all ASTM standards, which measure the quality of gasoline. Specifically, compared with traditional gasoline, present very low sulfur content (less than 1 ppm vs. 30 ppm), benzene content lower (0.16% vs. 0.62%), the lowest corrosion and greater possible stability.

Our synthesis technology líquido® fuel is a variant of the Methanol-to-Gasoline process (MTG) ® commercially owned and ExxonMobil, which has been simplified to produce gasoline and organic solvents directly, without the need for additional treatment tested. The result is a highly efficient process which converts natural gas 1 MMBtu in about 5 gallons of liquid fuels. The process produces fuels that are ready for immediate distribution, sale and consumption using the existing infrastructure.

SYNGAS TO DIESEL® The owner of our license diesel fuel produced in the laboratory and is awaiting presentation to the public at its demonstration plant in 2015. Diesel demand is growing in the United States and the world, in addition, there is a great need for diesel in areas remote where there is gas available.

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