Forensic industry - March 2014 by Industry eMag

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FORENSICS INDUSTRY

01001010000111101010101111001010101111100110011101000010011110000000101011000010101 E-MAGAZINE & EXPERT WITNESS GUIDE 00011110001110010101001001010101010001010101110010101010101010100000011111000101010

SPECIAL FEATURES INCLUDE ELECTRICAL INVESTIGATION SPECIAL

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MEDICO LEGAL REPORT UPDATES & ALL THE LATEST INTERVIEWS AND NEWS FROM OUR EXPERT WITNESSES

AUTUMN ISSUE Security Industry emag 2013

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

Forensic Document Services Ltd have experts with over 30 years experience of forensic examination of documents, handwriting and signatures. The company prepare detailed reports and its representatives can act as Expert Witnesses in the Court of Law when oral evidence is required. Based in a Central London laboratory, Forensic Document Services (FDS) Limited are extensively equipped with sophisticated instrumentation to carry out techniques used in the forensic examination of documents. All techniques employed are noninvasive and the Company’s Experts, Maurice Rodé and Michael Handy specialise in Questioned Documents in Civil and Criminal related work. Areas covered include: • Commercial/Employment Litigation

• Shipping • Intellectual Property The company work with a range of clients including UK/International Law Firms, Local/Central Government Agencies, UK/International Financial Services Organisations, Private and Public Companies. All matters are dealt with in strict confidence and the FDS laboratory is based in a secure suite of offices with a Chubb fire resisting document safe for storage of documents. The Company is certificated to the internationally recognised quality standard BS EN ISO 9001:2008 and takes part in externally audited trials. Reports are subject to peer assessment as part of the laboratory’s Quality Assurance programme.

• Probate

Michael Handy and Maurice Rodé both practice as independent document examiners and have been recognised as experts by Courts of Law in the UK, including the High Court. They have

• Professional/Medical Negligence

both presented oral expert evidence on behalf of the Prosecution/

• Banking

2014

Claimant and Defence/Respondent on numerous occasions and also as Single Joint Experts. Since the early 80s FDS experts have each specialised in the scientific examination of documents and comparison of handwriting/signatures. The pair apply sound scientific methods together with objective assessment in formulating their opinions as expert witnesses Michael Handy holds the degrees of Bachelor of Science (Honours) and Master of Science, is a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry and a Chartered Chemist. He is a member of the Forensic Science Society (MFSSoc), the Academy of Experts, the Expert Witness Institute and his name is listed in a number of Expert Witness directories. Michael Handy undertook his formal training in the scientific examination of documents and comparison of handwriting/ signatures at the Metropolitan Police Forensic Science Laboratory, London.

Michael’s associate, Maurice Rodé holds the degree of Bachelor of Science from the University of London, is a Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry and a Chartered Chemist. He is a member of the Forensic Science Society (MFSSoc) and his name is listed in a number of Expert Witness directories. Maurice Rodé undertook his formal training in the scientific examination of documents and comparison of handwriting/signatures at Scotland Yard’s Forensic Science Laboratory, London. • Estimates provided on request • Legal Aid work undertaken

For further information, please call Forensic Document Services on 0207 583 9962, email enquiries to fds.limited@btconnect.com or visit the company’s website at www.fds-ltd.co.uk

ELECTRICAL FAILURE INVESTIGATIONS

DR ANTONY ANDERSON Dr Antony Anderson has been instructed to conduct electrical failure investigations and compile reports based on his findings for many clients within the manufacturing sector. The Board of Directors at the Forensics Industry E Magazine were so impressed with the experience and expertise shown by Dr Anderson that they voted unanimously in favour of awarding the forensic specialist. Therefore, the e-mag publication is pleased to announce Dr Anderson as the deserving recipient of the much coveted, Electrical Engineering Consultant of the Year Award for 2013. The Award reflects the professional services provided, as well as the time and cost savings that can be made when instructing Dr Andersonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s expertise. Failure investigation and the research and development of the subject has always been a critical part of electrical engineering. Success is built upon failure and investigations into the failings

2013

FORENSICS INDUSTRY

E-MAGAZINE

AWARD

NEWS

DR ANTONY ANDERSON

of machinery is a learning curve for those involved. Failure can lead to minimised production and, in some cases, injury; thus there is an evident need to investigate why the electronic machinery/controls failed. Dr Anderson has witnessed the same industry problems occurring time and time again but years apart, due largely to the general departure of people and the lessons learnt from previous failings being lost with a generation. On receiving the Forensics Industry E Magazine Award, he commented: “I was very surprised and pleased to receive this Award.” “However, I am very conscious that there are many teachers, colleagues and friends who over the years have taught me all that I know. I hope that this might be seen as much an honour for them as much as it is for me. As the poet Emerson once wrote: ‘No man is the whole of himself, his friends are the rest of him.’” Generator Failure Investigation: Dr Anderson conducts failure investigations for both large and small machinery within the manufacturing sector and, in particular, electrical generation systems. “I have had the good fortune to be asked to investigate many different kinds of failure both in the UK and abroad. No two investigations are the same. Some are very hands on; crawling around inside a large machine, taking photographs and recording damage and getting very hot and dirty. Others may be more in the role of an observer watching what others are doing and reporting on what they have done” he explained. “On occasions, I am called in far too late and most of the evidence has long since disappeared or there may be a good photographic record but, unfortunately, the photographs are too blurred to be of any possible use. On one occasion I was called in to investigate a failure on a large DC motor but very late in the day, after the motor had been sent back to the manufacturer for rewinding. So at the end of my report I advised that if they ever had another failure they should call in an outside expert immediately before the evidence had disappeared. A year later I got a call to say that the machine had broken down again and would I please

investigate. This time the motor was sent to an independent motor rewind shop and I was able to monitor the entire strip down process and pin down the reason for the second failure. This was very satisfying because it was possible to make practical suggestions to the rewind shop that would avoid the risk of a third failure.” Manufacturers, electronics companies, and end users similarly to insurance brokers do not want their machinery to fail. Failures lead to decreased productivity and a ‘not my fault’ attitude in many industries. Regardless of blame, it is essential to avoid a repeat of this failure – to find out why the equipment failed and how to prevent failure in the future? Many companies also ignore the functional safety of a failure. The impact of the incident could prove costly and more expensive in regards to the price of restoring the machinery, as well as the personnel needed to solve the issue. The work of a failure investigator will address both these issues; a structure and processes will be in place to help avoid future failings and, if the machinery is looked after properly. Investigations are carried out in order to maintain productivity avoiding the expensive cost of a future replacement of the machine, as well as the losses made through downtime which occurs from a failure. In regards to generator failure, failings often arise in the long thin cylinder, generator rotor part of the machinery. It is often the case that the end ring will fail, or the stator will become damaged. A Forensic Failure Investigator will work to discover the centre of the fault, its root causes; if the failure is a one-off occurrence or if, in fact, there is an underlying fault with the machinery and it should be replaced. On the different kinds of generator faults within the industry, Dr Anderson explained: “There are many different ways in which a generator may fail and it is therefore useful to have some kind of typology of faults as a framework for investigation. This is the general typology that I use as a kind of preliminary check list. It can of course be expanded to suit the needs of the occasion.”

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

Dr Anderson conducts failure investigations for both large and small machinery within the manufacturing sector and, in particular, electrical generation systems. Typology of Generator faults •Rotor faults –Multiple field winding short circuits •Stator faults –End windings •Loose end winding cording •Coil-to-coil short circuits •Coil-to-earth faults –Active part of winding •Loose slot wedges –bouncing bars

2013

•Conductor-to-earth faults •Presumed turn-to-turn short circuits –Core damage •Location •Bearing Faults –Shaft voltages cause bearing currents and damage •Magnetic unbalance, and many other possible factors •Excitation System: AVR/Control related Faults –Exciter field freewheel diode failures – Internal AVR faults –Intermittent connection faults (Loss of field control)

DR ANTONY ANDERSON

•Protection Faults –Failure of protection results in excessive damage before trip •External System Faults –Line clashing –Lightning –Negative sequence operation due to phase unbalance Incipient fault damage is easily missed during failure investigations and can include interlaminar spot welds, meandering breakdowns or intermittent micro-arcing in the rotor winding that may only be visible with a magnifying glass and which will require photographing with a close up lens. It is common in industry for companies to rush-in to investigate or resolve the issues surrounding a failure. Many will strip down the machinery and repair it before preliminary non-intrusive investigations have taken place. By the time that the Failure Investigator has arrived on the scene most of the evidence that might have provided clues as to cause has been lost. Time spent planning the investigation and in carrying out a preliminary non-intrusive examination is time well spent because it enables a more detailed destructive examination to be carried out with minimal loss of evidence. A Forensic Failure Investigator will check all of facts available from recordings of the machinery as soon as possible. The disciplined, systematic approach taken by Dr Antony Anderson ensures that he maintains open-mindedness to possible causes, often looking for the unexpected. He is also well aware that investigation plans may change to accommodate changing circumstances. Dr Anderson works with a clear set of objectives from the outset of an investigation knowing his responsibilities, the time scale in which he has to decipher the cause of the failure in line with the clients’ phases of operation. He will gather data for analysis such as photographs, samples, statistical analysis or the machinery and operational archives. One this investigative procedure has taken place, Dr Anderson will write a comprehensive report on his findings – a clear presentation of the evidence to determine the causes of failure; recommendations for the short and long term as well as the lessons that can be learnt from the investigation. Outside of Manufacturing Other industries that Dr Antony Anderson has instructed on include the automotive sector where there have been a number of cases of unintended sudden acceleration in vehicles fitted with electronic throttles that have required investigation in the UK and USA. He has even investigated one case in New Zealand. Following stringent investigations into accidents where the throttle is said to have failed,

Dr Anderson believes that he has identified a fundamental flaw in the thinking of designers who tend to overlook the requirements of electronic functional safety. To make drivers the fail-safe in the event of failed electronics is in his opinion entirely wrong, especially when it comes to trying to restrain a runaway engine by braking against full engine power. To avoid serious accidents which can all too easily be brushed off as the ‘driver’s own fault’, Dr Anderson advised the introduction of a kill switch, or equivalent power limiter that can be used when the throttle is jammed or the driver in danger. Such devices are used in stock cars and speedboats and every industrial machine has its emergency stop button, so why not the automobile? Dr Anderson thinks that dashboard cameras will become increasingly common and will help investigators distinguish between those runaway incidents caused by electronic system malfunctions and those resulting from driver error. Following discussions with Dr Anderson about his experiences within failure investigation it is vital that clients think about failure investigation methodology before failures occur rather than on the “hoof”; build a generalised framework for knowledge gathering that can be used for all investigations; and train investigation teams who are able to develop to build up expertise rather than leaving matters to chance. “As discussed earlier, it is also paramount within industry to capture the knowledge of staff before they retire, so that it is available in the future to avoid costly failures and decreased productivity. Some years ago I proposed in the pages of the New Scientist a Museum of Failure. This museum would document failures both past and present, major and minor, both engineering and organizational, and above all and most important, it would show what had been learnt from them. Such a museum would undoubtedly pay for itself if the lessons learnt in one generation could be passed on to the next. After all, success is very much built on failure, which is something we tend to forget. Many years ago I came across this poem by Ella Wheeler Wilcox on a visit to Rye Parish Church, it begins: ‘Upon the wreckage of thy yesterday Design thy structure of to-morrow….’ For me, this poem epitomises a positive attitude to failure: failure is something to bring out into the open, for society to learn from and hopefully not repeat, either today or in the future.” he concluded.

For fur ther information, please contact the award-winning Dr Antony Anderson on 0191 285 4577, email enquiries to antony.anderson@onyxnet.co.uk or visit his website at w w w.antony-anderson.com

FORENSICS INDUSTRY

E-MAGAZINE

AWARD

NEWS

Forensic Accountancy Award Winner for 2013 The Directors and Senior Management of the Forensics Industry E Magazine are delighted to announce Chris Makin as the deserving recipient of the much coveted Award for Forensic Accountancy Services in 2013. The Award recognises Mr Makin’s reputation as a highly valued Expert Witness, his experience within Chartered Accountancy, and his critical involvement in many disputes involving Corporate and Civil cases. Chris Makin qualified as a chartered accountant 40 years ago, and practised in the “boring” areas – accounts, audit, tax, business advice – for 15 years. In 1988 he was asked to help defend the

2013

chairman of Barlow Clowes, which had collapsed with debts of £150million; this was the first big infamous Ponzi scheme. With a team of 6 assistants he had to assess van-loads of evidence from the Serious Fraud Office, and his report of 43 ringbinders was agreed by the Prosecution, leading to the chairman’s “Not Guilty” verdicts on all charges. Chris was hooked, and he has practised full-time as a forensic accountant, expert witness, mediator and expert determiner ever since. He loves the courtroom, having given expert evidence about 80 times, and he has conducted a similar number of mediations, with an 80% settlement rate.

Chris Makin

Forensic Accountant Chris has vast experience in all manner of legal cases, including professional negligence, director disqualification, shareholder and partnership disputes, insurance claims, product liability, family, personal injury, fatal accidents and crime, as well as lecturing and training. He is a much respected author of legal papers. Versatility is key to the role of a forensic accountant. Chris offers a wide range of dispute resolution methods as an accredited forensic accountant, accredited expert witness, accredited mediator and accredited expert determiner. He finds mediation particularly satisfying, when he can help others to settle their differences in their own way, and avoid the horrors and expense of a trial.

Dedicated to helping others, Chris is an active fellow of the Academy of Experts - of which, there are only sixty worldwide - and sits on the Academyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s investigation committee. He is an examiner in mediation and expert determination. At ICAEW (Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales) he sits on the Forensic committee, the Ethics Advisory committee and the Support Member steering group. He acts as a Support Member, or honorary counsellor for chartered accountants facing disciplinary and other ethical problems. A highly experienced and respected chartered accountant, Chris understands business; he wrote a chapter for Kemp & Kemp The

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

Quantum of Damages to explain business, financial accounts and how to quantify losses in a style which “even” barristers and judges could understand! Chris offers a professional, objective and independent opinion on cases where the common factor is that money or valuable assets are involved. This Award-winning chartered accountant has also been instructed to work on many ‘structured collar’ cases, involving the big banks of the UK and smaller businesses.

2013

‘Structured collars’ are interest hedging agreements sold to SMEs, as “protection” against interest rises. The FSA/FCA have ruled that they were mis-sold in 90% of cases, and that compensation must be paid. Some 30,000 SMEs are entitled to compensation, and Chris’s task is to quantify the loss of profits and other costs and losses arising from the damage caused to a business where £250,000 a year or more has been paid to the banks under these mis-sold contracts. His findings are typically that compensation of £1-3million should be paid. At the time of writing, only 10 of the

Chris Makin

Chris has vast experience in all manner of legal cases, including professional negligence, director disqualification, shareholder and partnership disputes, insurance claims, product liability, family, personal injury, fatal accidents and crime, as well as lecturing and training. 30,000 cases have been concluded, but it is said that Vince Cable the business minister is keeping a close eye on progress. The main attraction in using Chris as a forensic accountant and expert witness is that it costs nothing to find out if he can add value to your case. He provides an initial review with no obligation to instruct him. If the case doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t proceed any further than the initial review, there is no charge and all paperwork is destroyed. If the matter does proceed the time spent on the initial review is included in the fee quoted, and only when terms are agreed is a contractual relationship established. Over the last 25 years Chris has acted in hundreds of personal injury and fatal accident cases, both large and small. He acted for the dependents of 5 of those killed in the Selby rail crash, for example, and he currently has several mesothelioma cases. The pattern is 50% for claimants, 30% for defendants and 20% as Single Joint Expert. When acting for claimants, his figures are mostly accepted even after detailed review from the other side, but

when acting for defendants he has made significant savings. And with so many appearances in court as an expert witness, judges are used to relying on his opinions, too. Chris has a vast experience in matrimonial cases. With business and share valuations being a large part in these cases, Chris can advise on a tax-efficient way to withdraw assets from the marriage. Criminal cases have involved money laundering, drug trafficking and taxation offences. When it comes to hiring a forensic accountant, Mr. Chris Makin certainly has the experience required. As well as offering his valuable no obligation review, the work completed will be to an impeccable standard and hard to beat. Forensic Industry E Magazine is proud to make this most deserving award. For fur ther information, please call Chris Makin, Forensic Accountant on 01924 495888 or email enquiries to: chris@chrismakin.co.uk

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

David W. Dyson:

Firearms Consultant Firearms legislation has undergone many changes in recent years. However,

Increasingly though, and as a result of fiscal cut-backs Police Forces are

a distinct lack of clarity and apparent contradictions make it an area fraught

relying more on in-house examiners rather than incurring the expense of

with danger for the unwary.

specialised external forensic providers. Some Police Examiners are very

David Dyson is a firearms and weapons expert with over 30 years experience in the fields of gun law, firearms law and weapons law. He specialises in all aspects of firearms law, related legal cases gun law, firearms law, weapons law and shotgun law.

good, but there have been many instances where David Dyson has been able to identify errors in classifications which have resulted in charges carrying a minimum mandatory 5 year custodial sentence being dropped. The prosecution examiner simply got it wrong. When an examiner instructed by the defence approaches his task he will

A Master of Laws (Distinction) in Firearms Legislation in the UK, David also

normally have the benefit of knowing how the prosecution classify the

holds experience and expertise in all sub-specialities of ballistics. David’s

weapon, and will certainly address the conclusions of the prosecution report,

areas of expertise lie in:

but before looking at the precise detail, it is important not to forget the basics.

• air weapons

The defence expert should also be expected to consider the test procedures

• shotguns

and protocols adopted by the prosecution; was anything done to the

• rifles

weapon before it could be fired? was conventional ammunition used or

• pistols & revolvers

were modifications made to allow discharge? If the gun was not capable of

• disguised firearms

discharging any shot or bullet when seized did it conform to the definition of

• ammunition

a firearm at that time?

• gunshot residues • explosive & bombs

Prosecution examiners frequently neglect to consider the issue of antiquity, particularly if the firearm is capable of discharging currently available

Advising on civil and criminal law: criminal charges, negligence, liability

ammunition, or is of a ‘modern’ design, but such factors do not feature in

issues and technical interpretation, David Dyson is a Professional Member of

statute, and dismissal of the possibility that a firearm might be an antique

the Forensic Science Society, a member of The Society of Expert Witnesses.

may reflect the way the examiner would wish the law to be, rather than the

He is also listed on the UK Register of Expert Witnesses, a Member of the

way it is.

Expert Witness Institute and a Registered Firearms Dealer. With an in depth understanding of the classification of weapons under provisions of the Firearms Act, David is able to provide a critical appraisal of forensic and expert reports and the testing and examination of weapons of all types; guns, edged weapons and related items.

Adherence to these principles is perhaps changing, but solicitors should ensure that the expert they instruct has been consistent in his approach. In summary, no-one is perfect and prosecution experts, whether employed by the police or by other forensic providers can get it wrong, or may apply what some might consider inappropriate principles. A robust expert instructed by

In a recent article, David explained the role of an expert firearms consultant

the defence such as David Dyson will critically assess every aspect of the

and the challenge that they may face:

prosecution evidence.’

‘It has often been said that the classification of firearms is a mixed question of fact and law, with experts instructed both by the prosecution and defence applying legal classifications. But the vast majority of firearms experts have no legal qualifications. Specific charges brought under the Firearms Acts can be particularly susceptible to the opinions of experts because they are often based completely on their classification in law of the exhibits.

2013

Mr Dyson is obliged to accept instruction either nationally or internationally and can be contacted on 01484 607 331. For further information, please contact David W. Dyson through his website at www.firearmsexpert.co.uk. Alternatively, email enquiries directly to info@firearmsexpert.co.uk

Discover Forensic Innovations to Solve Investigations 29 – 30 April 2014

Attend Forensics Europe Expo to source the latest forensics products, equipment and services to help solve investigations. Over 3000 attendees and 70 exhibitors will meet and do business alongside a two-day CPD accredited conference programme, symposium sessions, free to attend workshops, live demonstrations and networking events making this a must-attend event for all forensic professionals.

In Collaboration with

29 April – 30 April 2014

Organised in Partnership with

Screening & Scanning Sponsor

Co-located with

Security Industry emag

ELECTRICAL FAILURE INVESTIGATIONS

2013

DR ANTONY ANDERSON

recurrence be prevented? who may be to blame? A failure investigation may then have to be initiated. Success and failure in electrical and electronic engineering are inextricably intertwined: todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s successes being built upon the lessons learnt from past failures. Research and development and failure investigation go hand in hand. Today Many electrical machines are controlled by electronic systems that improve control, but the electronic switching devices introduce high voltage stresses on electrical windings. Consequently Insulation systems have had to be improved to match. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can be a significant causative factor in intermittent electronic malfunctions. Dr Antony Anderson has been instructed to conduct electrical failure investigations and compile reports based on his findings for many clients within the manufacturing sector. Society depends on the reliable supply of electricity in homes, offices, hospitals factories and transport. Many electrical systems are safety critical. Electricity is potentially highly dangerous and extensive protective circuitry is necessary â&#x20AC;&#x201C; witness the consumer unit with its miniature circuit breakers and earth fault protection in every home. The IEE wiring regulations (BS 7671) govern safe practices in its use. The cost of an electrical failure in lost production may be many times the cost of repair. Sometimes there may be injury or loss of life. When a failure occurs, questions are asked: what went wrong? why? how soon can the fault be repaired? what will the repair cost? how can a

Dr Anderson has witnessed similar failure problems occurring in industry over the years. This he attributes to the lessons learnt by one generation of engineers not always being passed on to the next. A small change in design, introduced as part of a drive to cut production costs, can result in a succession of failures in new machines where the old design had run fault free for many years. Generator Failure Investigation Dr Anderson conducts failure investigations for both large and small machinery within the manufacturing sector and, in particular, electrical generation systems. Here he draws upon past experience gained in working in the R & D laboratories of a large turbogenerator manufacturer where he and his team had to examine a whole series of large generator failures and where it was necessary to develop a methodology for carrying out the investigative work in a comprehensive

Security Industry emag

yet cost-effective manner. These methods are applicable to other types of electrical failure. A forensic failure investigator will work to discover the centre of the fault, its root causes, if the failure is a one-off occurrence or if, in fact, there is an underlying type fault that requires some element of re-design of the machinery. In carrying out this work the investigator has to learn how to gather information from a machine that is being stripped and repaired without unnecessarily interfering with the repair process. Above all, the investigator needs tact and has to have an ability to work together with people and win their cooperation. Typology of Generator faults • Rotor faults – Multiple field winding short circuits • Stator faults – End windings • Loose end winding cording • Coil-to-coil short circuits • Coil-to-earth faults – Active part of winding • Loose slot wedges –bouncing bars • Conductor-to-earth faults • Presumed turn-to-turn short circuits – Core damage • Location

2013

• Bearing Faults – Shaft voltages cause bearing currents and damage • Magnetic unbalance, and many other possible factors • – – –

Excitation System: AVR/Control related Faults Exciter field freewheel diode failures Internal AVR faults Intermittent connection faults (Loss of field control)

• Protection Faults – Failure of protection results in excessive damage before trip • – – –

External System Faults Line clashing Lightning Negative sequence operation due to phase unbalance

Incipient fault damage is easily missed during failure investigations and can include interlaminar spot welds, meandering breakdowns or intermittent micro-arcing in the rotor winding that may only be visible with a magnifying glass and which will require photographing with a close up lens. It is common in industry for companies to rush-in to investigate or resolve the issues surrounding a failure. Many will strip down the machinery and repair it before preliminary non-intrusive investigations have taken place. By the time that the Failure Investigator has arrived on the scene most of the evidence that might have provided clues as to cause has been lost. Time spent planning the investigation and in carrying out a preliminary non-intrusive examination is time well spent

DR ANTONY ANDERSON

because it enables a more detailed destructive examination to be carried out with minimal loss of evidence. A Forensic Failure Investigator will check all of facts available from recordings of the machinery as soon as possible. The disciplined, systematic approach taken by Dr Antony Anderson ensures that he maintains open-mindedness to possible causes, often looking for the unexpected. He is also well aware that investigation plans may change to accommodate changing circumstances. Dr Anderson works with a clear set of objectives from the outset of an investigation knowing his responsibilities, the time scale in which he has to decipher the cause of the failure in line with the clients’ phases of operation. He will gather data for analysis such as photographs, samples, statistical analysis or the machinery and operational archives. One this investigative procedure has taken place, Dr Anderson will write a comprehensive report on his findings – a clear presentation of the evidence to determine the causes of failure; recommendations for the short and long term as well as the lessons that can be learnt from the investigation. Other industries that Dr Antony Anderson has instructed on include the automotive sector where there have been a number of cases of unintended sudden acceleration in vehicles fitted with electronic throttles that have required investigation in the UK and USA. He has even investigated one case in New Zealand. Following stringent investigations into accidents where the throttle is said to have failed, Dr Anderson believes that he has identified a fundamental flaw in the thinking of designers who tend to overlook the requirements of

electronic functional safety. To make drivers the fail-safe in the event of failed electronics is in his opinion entirely wrong, especially when it comes to trying to restrain a runaway engine by braking against full engine power. To avoid serious accidents which can all too easily be brushed off as the ‘driver’s own fault’, Dr Anderson advised the introduction of a kill switch, or equivalent power limiter that can be used when the throttle is jammed or the driver in danger. Such devices are used in stock cars and speedboats and every industrial machine has its emergency stop button, so why not the automobile? Dr Anderson thinks that dashboard cameras will become increasingly common and will help investigators distinguish between those runaway incidents caused by electronic system malfunctions and those resulting from driver error. In concluding, and following discussions with Dr Anderson about his experiences within failure investigation it is vital that clients think about failure investigation methodology before failures occur rather than on the “hoof”; build a generalised framework for knowledge gathering that can be used for all investigations; and train investigation teams who are able to develop to build up expertise rather than leaving matters to chance. As discussed earlier, it is also paramount within industry to capture the knowledge of staff before they retire, so that it is available in the future to avoid costly failures and decreased productivity. For further information, please contact Dr Antony Anderson on 0191 285 4577, email enquiries to antony.anderson@onyxnet.co.uk or visit his website at www.antony-anderson.com

Dr Chris Bowman of the Tonbridge Clinic, Kent Dr Chris Bowman is a medical specialist and registered osteopath. He graduated from Cambridge University in 1975 after studying at the Royal London Hospital and holds an extensive medical background in orthopaedics, rheumotology and general practice. Since 1999, Dr Bowman has worked as a specialist in charge of the West Kent PCT Back Pain service. Recognised by BUPA, PPP and most health insurers, Dr Bowman also acts as an expert witness in cases of Orthopaedic injuries, Osteopathic negligence and Chiropractic negligence. His experience as an Orthopaedic Physician see Dr Bowman well placed to instruct on cases concerning individuals suffering from back pain and dubious whiplash complaints. Solicitors will write to Dr Bowman regarding cases or, in many cases during police work leading to trials in the Court of Law,

Dr Bowman will be granted access to an individual's medical records or sent recording of interview and statements. In one particular case, Dr Bowman was instrumental in the uncovering of a registered Chiropractor who abused patients in his care. After viewers of secret filming taken in the Chiropractic clinic became drowsy and nauseous, it was discovered that the healthcare professional was also a trained Hypnotherapist, placing patients under his control and acting in a unprofessional manner. The Chiropractor was struck off and ultimately charged for his offences.

For further details, please call Dr Chris Bowman at the Tonbridge Clinic on 01732 350 255 or email enquiries@tonbridgeclinic.co.uk

Discover Forensic Innovations to Solve Investigations 29 – 30 April 2014

In Collaboration with

29 April – 30 April 2014

Organised in Partnership with

Screening & Scanning Sponsor

Co-located with

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

E xperts in the Advanc

Many of us have been enthralled and inspired by the achievements

born with congenital absence, young people with amputation due

of Team GB in the Paralympics and the charity help for Heroâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s.

to cancer or accident, to patients with long term health problems

The individualsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; involved have pushed the boundaries of physical

such as vascular disease and diabetes.

and mental limitations, challenging many of our perceptions about disability. Technological advances mean that amputees can compete alongside able bodied athletes. Soldiers are returning to the frontline with prosthetics (artificial limbs) as early as four

Regional prosthetic departments offer a multi-disciplinary service to amputees with access to a range of professionals; rehabilitation consultants, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, nurses,

months post injury.

counsellors, prosthetists and technicians. The team work with the

The UK currently has over 60,000 amputees, may who attend the 45

some, this may be being able to walk to the kitchen and make a

regional NHS prosthetic departments. Patients range from babies

cup of tea. For others it may be running a marathon or skydiving.

2013

amputee to regain mobility and function after their amputation. For

Clive Harmer

ement of Prosthetics Many of the prosthetic services across the country are run by outside contractors, such as Otto Bock Healthcare. Prosthetists work alongside the NHS multi-disciplinary team (MDT) in the regional centres. Otto Bock Healthcare also provides rehabilitation services for private patients nationally and has had the privilege of being the Paralympic service providers since 1998. For most patients with a new amputation, their first contact with the prosthetic service will involve an initial assessment. This happens once the initial amputation wound has healed. This assessment is holistic and encompasses several areas including their current condition, their medical and social history and their future goals. Losing a limb has been compared to losing a close member of the family. The counsellorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s role is to spend time with the patient if they would like to talk about their experiences. During the assessment the Prosthetist will then decide on the best type of prosthetic limb prescription that will meet the patientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activity level and meet their clinical needs. Most amputees can do what they want to do they just do it differently. Each prosthesis is designed and built to suit the individualâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s specific lifestyle. Patients with an arm or hand amputation, function is often more important e.g. what the prosthesis can do, hold, grasp etc. After the assessment, it is normal for the prosthetist to begin work on the prosthesis. This starts with a plaster cast, or computerized model being taken of the residual limb or stump as many patients call it. All patients are different shapes and sizes. Each socket is custom made for

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the individual. The most important part of any prosthesis is the socket. It is the skill of the prosthetist

that makes

each socket comfortable. Over the centuries materials and prosthetic techniques have changed. The ancient Egyptians made prostheses from leather and wood, whilst Romans used bronze. Today most prostheses whether they are for patients with low, moderate or high mobility are made from materials such as carbon fibre, composites and titanium. Some joints are even controlled by on-board computers. Modern prosthetic joints are now so complex and mimic anatomical joints so well that they have to be aligned using a laser. A good example of the advances in prosthetic components is the microprocessor range of knee joints made by Otto Bock. The C-leg and Genium knees manufactured by Otto Bock are programmed with computer software via a blue tooth connection from a lap top. The patient is asked to do a variety of exercises including walking down stairs and slopes. As the patient walks the resistance and settings can be manipulated on the computer until the patient feels comfortable. The setting are then saved. Prosthetists also work closely with patients to support them to carry out sport and leisure activities. Specialist limbs may range from simple legs to allow a person to shower or swim, through to competing in international sport such as running, rowing, cycling etc. Restoring â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;normalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; movement and dexterity to an upper limb amputee via a prosthesis is, at the present time is more difficult.

2013

Clive Harmer

on each individual’s needs in terms of clinical requirements, and mobility solutions such as the type of prosthesis required to maintain quality of life and take part in ‘usual’ activities. Otto Bock Healthcare are experts in prosthetics; the replacement of limbs, wheelchairs, special seating and brain injury reports. The company also comprises dedicated Orthosists with specialist knowledge of splinting, body jackets etc. “Mobility is an important part of our lives, regardless of age and for more than 85 years, Otto Bock has been working to maintain or restore mobility. Our challenge is to see the world through the eyes of the people who use our products” explained Otto Bock’s Senior Prosthetist, Alasdair Gilbertson. However, there are some advanced, electronic arms available with moving fingers that come close. The Otto Bock Michelangelo hand has wrist movement, hand positioning and individual finger movement allowing the amputee to carry out various gripping movements with a natural movement pattern. Some patients continue to need support with some of the problems associated with amputation such as phantom limb (unpleasant sensory problems), break down of skin condition on the stump, managing fatigue and changes in function.

“Our team of senior clinicians are experienced in all aspects of prosthetic, orthotic, wheelchair and special seating, physio and occupational clinical therapy.” Outside contractors, Otto Bock Healthcare are a German company which utilises the facilities of some of the country’s leading hospitals to conduct research, advise on prosthetic issues and help patients with the trauma of amputations. Currently located at Portsmouth Hospitals Trust, Otto Bock also provides expert witness reports, second opinions and reports on injuries and amputations advising the individual and payee throughout the whole legal process.

Prosthetics are constantly changing. New materials, components and systems are constantly being developed. This is great news for the amputee as prostheses enable amputees to do more and in a more natural way.

The company specialist team regularly attend court appearances and are fully trained and qualified through the Bond Solon Diploma training course, which prepares expert witnesses who are set to appear in court throughout the UK.

In cases where casualties of Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) or industrial accidents are taken to hospital and the only possible outcome is an amputation, Otto Bock’s specialist team are able to assist the patient from the early stages of their diagnosis and rehabilitation. Ottobock specially trained clinicians also advise in legal cases where there is a compensation claim.

Members of APIL Expert database, BAPO (British Association of Prosthetics & Orthotists) and ISPO (International Society for Prosthetics & Orthotists), the company’s Senior Clinicians experience covers:

Individuals involved in accidents often seek expert advice after their injuries occur and amputations have taken place. Otto Bock regularly provide information on instructions some 6-8 years after an accident took place. Many of these individuals put their life on hold – waiting for a settlement. It is not unusual for this process to take up to 8/9 years.

• Writing of joint statements

In some cases, funds are released early to help individuals access. Working with other injury experts, Otto Bock are able to advise

• All aspects of prosthetic and orthotic clinical care • Assessments and prescription • Attendance at case conferences • Attendance at court hearings For further information, please call Otto Bock Healthcare on 0121 359 6323, email enquiries to expertwitness@ottobock.com or visit the company’s website at www.ottobock.com

Why get a psychiatric assessment? By Dr. George Stein FRCPsych Mental disorder , unlike physical illness does not always present directly to the doctor. Many patients have conditions which interfere so much with their insight so the first thing anyone knows about their disorder is that they have committed an offence of some sort . They then enter the legal and court system. Those working in the system may pick up that the person they are dealing with may be unwell, strange or abnormal, and realize that something is amiss. It is important to ensure that these clients travel down the correct pathway and do not follow the more usual trajectory of the legal system. Thus it can be a true disaster if their mental disorder is overlooked ;. they may get imprisoned for their offence and if risks are not correctly assessed this may also be a disaster for the community as well. A single psychiatric assessment, which is not generally a particularly costly matter, can help clarify whether mental disorder is present or not and has some bearing on the issues, and what possible direction the case should take Psychiatric evidence may be required in a wide variety of both civil and criminal cases dealt with by the courts. Psychiatrists will usually appear as expert witnesses and their role is to provide information on a scientific or technical nature on psychiatric disorder which will be outside the normal experience of the judge and the jury. There are three main areas where psychiatrists are called on to provide advice: the criminal courts, the family and children's courts and third in personal injury cases. Crime and family matters are usually covered by legal Aid, although this is presently rapidly disappearing, but the bulk of the personal injury cases will be privately funded In the criminal courts the expert may be asked to assess a

number of different features of the patient. First whether the patient is fit to stand trial; do they have the capacity to understand what the charges are or are they are capable of defending themselves or even instructing solicitor to do this on their behalf. Thus some referrals to psychiatrists are primarily directed at working out whether the legal process is appropriate for them these are called Capacity assessments. Similarly in “fitness to plead cases” which sometimes occur in cases of acute psychosis, dementia or other causes of brain damage the person cannot take in or understand evidence or indeed take part in the ordinary legal process. Crimes are sometimes committed as a consequence of mental illness ; for example a person with acute schizophrenia may hear voices instructing him to kill somebody, a woman suffering from depression may be a compulsive shoplifter whilst she is depressed, and a man with mania may spend a fortune in a few days and destroy his bank balance creating a terrible financial mayhem. A psychiatrist will be required to make a diagnosis in these cases and explain the link between the crime and the diagnosis. A secondary consideration in these cases will be “disposal”. Thus the courts only have the powers to place clients on probation, fine them, or send them to prison. A mental health disposal may be necessary in some cases and this will be based on the advice of the expert psychiatrist. The population of our prisons today is already far too large and there are far too many people with serious mental disorders who are incarcerated and it is essential to keep them out of prisons whenever possible.

The issue of dangerousness and risk is one that the courts will always need to consider and psychiatrists have expertise in assessing risk and dangerousness in people with mental illness. Thus someone with schizophrenia can sometimes commit quite serious crimes. What are the risks of them doing it again? Should such patients should be sent to ordinary hospitals , forensic units or rarely to the special hospitals, and do they need the opinion of the forensic psychiatrist?. The second area where psychiatrists may play a role is in the family courts Here the problem is whether a child is safe to stay within the family of its origin especially in cases where the child may have become disturbed . The issue is whether this is due to some innate problem or whether it is it due to poor quality or abusive parenting and here the opinion of a child psychiatrist can help to work out the cause of the child's disturbances. This will assist the court in deciding whether to remove the child or not. An adult psychiatrist may be required to assess whether the mother (or father) is mentally ill and if this has impacted on the child. These cases are very difficult and complicated and often involve much heartache., Because the court must make the Judgement of Solomon cases which go wrong get into the press as high profile cases and social workers can get blamed. This means that everything possible must be done to ensure correct decisions are made; thus being too lenient to an abusive or neglectful mother and leaving the child with her can have disastrous consequences if she is mentally ill, on the other hand removing the child permanently from someone who may have had a transient depressive or psychotic episode may also be wrong as the mother will often recover back to normality. In these finely balanced instances a psychiatric assessment of the parents can help to offer a risk assessment and a prognosis clarify a complicated and confusing situation and assess risk of further abuse or neglect. The third jurisdiction of psychiatric involvement are the personal injury cases. Sometimes in cases of some medical disaster perhaps due to negligence there are psychiatric complications and a compensation claim may be payable and so an assessment of the extent of the psychiatric disorder consequent on the medical condition may be helpful . In many cases of trauma the condition of post-traumatic stress disorder can arise. Today in civilian life the most common form of trauma are rod traffic accidents. Here an expert assessment can tell whether the post traumatic stress disorder is due to the actual

accident or whether it relates to pre-existing conditions such as a previous history of depression . Such cases are difficult and often fought fiercely by the protagonists in court because of the financial implications of the case. The psychiatric report evaluates carefully the patient's previous medical records and can usually tease out exactly what has caused the present psychiatric disorder, and what might have occurred in any way; establish both a diagnosis and offer a prognosis. Such information is used by barristers and solicitors of the insurance companies to work out how much a particular claim is worth. Mental illness is ubiquitous in our communities and it frequently appears in forensic settings. Under estimating its potential for harm or missing it altogether can be a disaster. On the other hand detecting it and treating it may help sufferers back seamlessly back in to the normal stream of life. A psychiatric assessment can do just that.

Please Contact: DR George Stein Mobile: 07747103429 Email: georgestein86@gmail.com Website: www.drsteinlegalreports.co.uk

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PERSISTENT PAIN.......

Resulting from Personal Injury 2013

Dr Andrew St. Clair Logan

The definition of pain and the differences between acute

and treatment of acute pain but too simplistic with regards to

pain and chronic pain are fundamental to an understanding

chronic pain which requires more detailed assessment.”

of the problem of persisting pain. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience association with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage (http://www.iasp-pain.org). The above

Depending on the severity of the injuries sustained in an accident or personal injury, persistent pain can be a real problem. There may be a continuing cause for this or the original precipitating factor may have caused injuries that have already healed and the

definition leads to the conclusion that pain is always subjective.

general perception is that there should be no further problems. It is

Another way of putting this would be to say ‘pain is what the person

condition or may have been endured by a person who, for some

says it is existing when and where the person says it does.’

reason, is more likely to develop chronic pain.

It can also be readily deduced from this definition that there does

The pain may also be associated with functional difficulties,

not actually have to be any tissue damage for there to be pain.

disability, psychological problems such as depression and anxiety

Pain can exist without an obvious medical cause.

and social problems. All these factors are likely to exacerbate the

In a recent interview Consultant in Pain Management, Dr. Andrew

also possible that the injury may have exacerbated a pre-existing

pain and lead to one or more vicious circles.

Logan (BA Hons (Cantab) MB BChir FRCA FFPMRCA) explained

In such a situation Dr. Logan is able to draw on his vast experience

more about the definition of pain in general and persisting pain

to make an overall assessment of the patient from the pain

relating to injuries received in an accident:

management perspective. As there is much overlap between pain

“We have all experienced short term or ‘acute pain’. This is a warning sign that helps to prevent injury and helps heal or reverse injury. Acute pain can be extremely useful in alerting us to avoid touching hot or sharp objectives, as well as seeking surgical

management and psychology, Dr. Logan may consider it necessary in some cases to seek the opinion of an expert in psychology or psychiatry, who may have already been consulted, (e.g. in cases where post traumatic stress disorder may be suspected).

attention for the abdominal pain of appendicitis. In both cases the

There exist different types of pain after an injury, therefore it’s

experience of pain leads to behavioural changes that are useful

important to differentiate between these as the treatments for

and adaptive. Acute pain usually has a straightforward cause and

them are different, as Dr. Logan explained: “Nociceptive pain is

is easy to diagnose and cure.”

the pain we all know about brought about by a noxious stimulus or

“Whereas ‘chronic pain’ can be defined as ‘pain that extends beyond the expected period of healing’. This can be arbitrarily determined as 3 months, 6 months, 12 months or left simply as it is. It is not as easily understood as acute pain and often leads

at least described in those terms. Whereas Neuropathic or nerve pain is caused by a defect or problem in the nervous system. It is usually more difficult to describe than Nociceptive pain and often remote to the site of injury.

to, or is associated with, other issues such as psychological and

The pain of a slipped disc in the back or neck is felt down the leg or

social problems.”

arm, the pain of shingles is often felt around the chest wall, but in

“Pain is subjective, there is no objective way of measuring it. You have to ask the patient/claimant so exaggeration and malingering is not easily detectable due to the subjective nature of pain and its

all three cases the problem is in or near the spinal nerve root. The usual treatments used for Nociceptive pain are not very effective and other medications or treatments are often required.

assessment. There are many simple ways of assessing pain. One

The description of the pain and other symptoms such as numbness,

way would be a numerical rating, where you would ask the patient

pins and needles or altered sensation are very helpful in the

to rate it from zero to 10. This is quite useful for the assessment

diagnosis of the type of pain. As well as being exacerbated by

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Pain is subjective, there is no objective way of measuring it. You have to ask the patient/claimant so exaggeration and malingering is not easily detectable due to the subjective nature of pain and its assessment. psychological factors pain may also be caused by psychological

medication trials, interventional techniques and psychological

factors. As they can co-exist, it is often difficult to decide on the

techniques often forming part of a treatment plan.”

exact type of pain, in which case they can also be categorised as ‘mixed’ pain.” “Treatments for pain vary from medications and interventions to pain management programmes and psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioural pain therapy,” added Dr. Logan, “As a Pain Management Consultant I am often asked about prognosis and recommendations for further treatment. There is a broad palate of treatments to apply to the canvas of pain management.

When asked whether video surveillance provided objective evidence for the Pain Management Consultant, Dr. Logan replied: “Although the pain management expert has a duty to the court to provide an unbiased report it follows that, as a result of the subjectivity of pain, such reports will often be broadly in favour of the claimant. The pain management expert is trained to believe the ‘patient’ when that person describes and rates their pain.

Treatments of different modalities are often recommended as part

However, it is not uncommon for pain specialists to be sent video

of the patient’s pain management programme, with physiotherapy,

surveillance records on which they are asked to comment. In many

2013

Dr Andrew St. Clair Logan

A criticism that can be made about many of these videos is that they are snapshots of activity over a short period of time and the viewer is not party to the behaviour of the claimant at other times, or over longer periods of time. We do not see the claimant when in bed, or in their own home. A man who usually uses a wheel chair, seen walking short distances on a few occasions on a video is not necessarily exaggerating or malingering. I would, of course, comment on the facts of the video but we do not know how much pain that man was in and we do not have video footage of whether he paid for his activity later with a prolonged period of bed rest. By its very nature, video surveillance is selectively picking up on activity and action and not observing inactivity or lack of function. The surveillance has to be taken in the context of the whole case as to whether exaggeration or malingering are present and ultimately this may be a matter for the court to decide with opinions of the experts being split. There are occasions, of course, where the video evidence is so compelling that it will result in a change of opinion.â&#x20AC;? A Fellow of the Faculty of Pain Medicine of the Royal College of Anaesthetists (FFPMRCA) Dr. Logan provides services as a Pain Management Consultant at the Countess of Chester NHS Trust, Nuffield Health Chester; The Grosvenor Hospital, Chester and the Spire Hospital Warrington. cases no firm conclusions can be made about pain as it canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be measured or deduced from a video though it can help with some aspects of exaggeration of disability. Pain itself cannot be observed on a video though behaviour associated with it can be seen. The absence of pain related

For further information contact: Dr Andrew St. Clair Logan MB ChB FRCA FFPMRCA

behaviour does not indicate the absence of pain, as such behaviour

Nuffield Health

- and the pain itself are often context sensitive. One would think

The Grosvenor Hospital, Wrexham Road,

that it would be reasonable to assume that a claimant who is not grimacing and groaning on a video but walks into the clinic doing so may be exaggerating. However, this would be a dangerous conclusion to form, as the snapshot of video is taken in a different context from the claimant or patient attending a pain management or medico-legal assessment. A range of opinion is very likely in this situation and video evidence should always be taken in the context of the whole case.

Chester CH4 7QP Tel Mobile: 07791681278 Secretary Sharon: 07763783601 Fax: 01244 851 278

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SIMON FULFORD FRCS (Urol) CONSULTANT UROLOGICAL SURGEON & EXPERT WITNESS In personal injury and medical negligence cases.

When it comes to medical negligence and personal injury claims it is vital for those in the legal sector to seek the independent, unbiased advice from a professional Surgeon. When it comes to court cases for compensation for Spinal Injury, Head Injury, pelvic fracture & Urological medical negligence cases, Simon Fulford FRCS (Urol) has become recognised as a leading provider of Expert Witness Reports in to the consequences of such injuries on bladder, bowel and sexual function for Barristers and Lawyers on both sides of the case, as well as for law enforcement agencies. Simon qualified as Bachelor of Medicine & Surgery from London University in1987 and he trained in general surgery becoming a fellow of the English Royal College of Surgeons and Urology in 1992. He then chose to specialise in Urology gaining his FRCS (Urol) in 1999. During his training he worked in many Urology units around the UK and the Princess Royal spinal injury Centre Sheffield.

2013

He has been Consultant Urological Surgeon at James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough for the past 12 years and has a wealth of experience in many aspects of Urology as he explained in a recent interview: â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am one of ten consultants in a very busy department of Urology serving a population in the Tees Valley of over a million. I am also Consultant Urologist to the regional spinal injuries unit based at James Cook University Hospital which provides acute and long term care to patients with spinal cord injury from the whole of the North of England. In addition I also undertake NHS sessions at Darlington Memorial Hospital and a private and medico legal practice based at Woodlands Hospital. My primary interest within Urology is the care of the neuropathic bladder in patients with spinal injuries or neurological disease. I see and manage large numbers of patients with spinal cord SIMON FULFOf Compensation for Post Spinal Injury, Post Accidental Injury, Post 2013 injury, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinsons disease

SIMON FULFORD FRCS (Urol)

and many other neurological conditions. I regularly perform urodynamic investigations on such patients and offer a full range of management options ranging from ongoing surveillance to major urinary tract reconstructive procedures.” Holding Membership to a number of major quality organisations including BMA; GMC; RCS; MPS and BAUS, Simon is also an active Member of the uro oncology MDT, and as such he regularly undertakes radical cystectomy with either ileal conduit or orthotopic bladder formation for bladder cancer, pelvic exenteration for gynaecological and colorectal cancers. A great deal of Simon’s medico legal work involves patients with Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES). The Cauda Equina is a bundle of nerves that lie within the spinal canal below the termination of the spinal cord from the level of the first or second Lumbar Vertebra to the coccyx. It is vulnerable to injury by compression. Most commonly this will be caused by a prolapsed inter vertebral disc but can also be the result of spinal fracture, tumours of the spine, congenital or degenerative spinal conditions or complications of procedures such as lumbar puncture or spinal anaesthetic. CES is the combination of low back pain, sciatica, saddle anaesthesia (loss of sensation around the anus and over the buttocks), motor weakness in the leg(s) combined with bladder and bowel disturbance (retention and / or incontinence) and loss of sexual function. Forming part of the Cauda Equina, the Sacral nerves supply the bladder, bowel, urethral sphincter, anal sphincter and the sexual organs. All of which can be effected by CES. Patients with established CES should be referred to a Urologist with an interest in Neuro Urology to be assessed and helped with their pelvic organ dysfunction. Unfortunately many cases of CES result in litigation for alleged negligence in relation to diagnosis or treatment. It is important that in these cases expert opinion from a Urologist with an interest in Neuro Urology in regard to pelvic organ dysfunction is sought in order to ensure appropriate assessment of ongoing disability, treatment and prognosis.

In a similar way spinal cord injury inevitably affects pelvic organ function that requires highly specialised management and is of course highly relevant to a personal injury compensation case. Pelvic organ function can also be adversely affected by other injuries including pelvic fractures and head injuries and Simon believes that the expert reports ha has prepared in such cases have been important in reaching appropriate settlement. On his medico legal work, Simon had this to say: “I have been preparing expert witness reports since shortly after appointment and have attended training courses in medico legal report writing. Having appeared in court as an expert witness for both claimant and defendant, as well as receiving joint instructions, I currently receive instructions for approximately two or three cases per month. The cases I have reported on include spinal injury compensation claims, accidental injury compensation claims, head injury compensation claims, along with urological medical negligence cases and criminal injury cases.” As you would expect from such a dedicated professional, Simon is committed to research and development as a means of introducing new techniques: “I have run audits on several new techniques and procedures which include artificial sphincter insertion, BoTox injection and implantation of Invance and Advance male slings. These results have been presented at local, national and international meetings and in some cases published. Within Urology we have recently become aware of a new syndrome called Ketamine Induced Cystitis. This is an exciting research opportunity as understanding it may well improve our understanding and management of other painful bladder syndromes. I have a clinical research fellow working between York University and JCUH and we are working with other urologists, epidemiologists, public health doctors, drug abuse experts and basic scientists to develop a comprehensive study of these patients..” FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SIMON FULFORD FRCS (Urol) on Tel: 07855312901 Email: simonfulford@nhs.net

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David Berry (PhD FRC Path MFSSoc MRSC)

Independent Toxicology Consultant With 45 years as a practising analytical toxicologist and an additional 30 years providing independent toxicology consultancy, David Berry holds considerable experience at giving evidence in magistrates & Crown courts also military scenarios. A specialist in toxicology with particular emphasis on prescribed and illicit Drugs and Alcohol, David Berry has been involved in a range of criminal and civil investigations including driving and alcohol/drug cases, child custody where drugs and poisons are involved; drug facilitated crime, workplace drug testing, medical reviews, interpretation of forensic toxicological analysis and forensic pathology reports. David utilises his experience and expertise to compile insurance reports, personal injury claims and deals with cases of medical negligence. He has acted as an expert witness in Coroners, Magistrates, County, Crown and Military Courts. A qualified analytical chemist, David Berry was employed for 45 years in a specialist NHS toxicology laboratory as a Senior Analyst, working on developing methods for drug analysis and providing services for the analysis of drugs in biological specimens. David began offering his services to support a range of Clinical situations with his main applications of involvement being in Clinical and Forensic drug testing. Inevitably, he became involved

2013

with cases that had legal connotations and was drawn into writing legal reports and opinions related to such cases. Following these experiences, David started to offer these services to the legal profession independently. Today, David Berry specialises in writing detailed toxicological reports with interpretation for criminal and civil (usually insurance) investigations where drugs and poisons and/or alcohol are involved. The toxicology services that David Berry provides have advanced over time. He has become more involved with medical/toxicology reviews in workplace drug testing and also provides expert witness reports following hair testing analysis, mainly for the family courts. Providing valuable assistance to situations where toxicology is potentially involved, David has also undertaken a couple of security related jobs dealing, mainly with the assessments of toxicological risks. David Berry mainly advises and instructs in the UK but global instruction are considered as he looks to open some new and exciting doors in the future. For further information, please call David Berry on 01342 324 955 / 07833 556 460 or email enquiries to dave_b2@mail.com

Discover Forensic Innovations to Solve Investigations 29 – 30 April 2014

In Collaboration with

29 April – 30 April 2014

Organised in Partnership with

Screening & Scanning Sponsor

Co-located with

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E-MAGAZINE

AWARD

NEWS

Introducing the Award-winning

CLARITY INTEL

It is with great pleasure that we announce CLARITY INTEL has been singled out to receive the Digital Forensics Award for 2013, an independent Award programme recognised both in the UK and abroad. This Award is sponsored by the Forensics Industry E-Mag, a forward-thinking publication that created the Award Scheme in order to recognise companies that have made an outstanding contribution to their particular field. As the investigative arm of Forensic Pathways, receiving the Digital Forensics Award 2013 serves as a milestone for Clarity Intel, and forms the final piece of the jigsaw that confirms the Company’s success. Key to securing this Award was the commitment on the part of Clarity Intel to employ a team of highly experienced and diversely skilled professionals, all of whom boast backgrounds in commercial, criminal and civil investigation services, covering disciplines ranging from Business and Financial Intelligence, Forensics, Law and Evidence, Digital Investigation and Forensic Data Recovery/Computer Forensics, as the company’s MD Richard Leary outlined in a recent interview: “Having access to relevant and informative information is key to running a successful business in the modern age. Our range

2013

of Forensic Business services utilizes technology and expertise to provide organisations with the data to make better, and more informed, decisions allowing them to respond quicker to changes that may impact their business.”

Tribunals, which come under the supervision of the Appeal and High Court. In these cases we have the ability to process large volumes of transactional data produced in commercial transactions to find evidence of fraudulent activity.

“Our USP lies in our significant knowledge base in the area of handling and investigating ‘big data’ and providing outcomes for the client that has meaning, so that strategic decisions can be reached speedily and in a justifiable manner. As the investigative arm of Forensic Pathways Ltd we have at our disposal a full range of award winning innovative proprietary technology which supports and enhances the services we are able to offer our clients, ensuring no matter what scale the investigation we are able to provide a service which is insightful and decisive.

Having ‘mapped’ over 200 VAT Cases and decisions since 2006, Clarity Intel through its association with Forensic Pathways was recently called upon to provide evidence in a major VAT Case that involved a review of the way in which these cases have previously been investigated: “By using new state-of-the-art investigative practices involving the forensic analysis of large volumes of data, we are in effect able to provide clarity and resolve cases that have hitherto been investigated using old and out-dated techniques.”

Over the past 12 years the company has achieved an enviable reputation in providing Fraud, Due diligence, Asset Tracing, Surveillance, and other Business and Financial Intelligence Services to a diverse range of international companies ranging from Corporations and Multi-nationals, through to Governments, Local Authorities, Banks, Telco’s, Law Firms, private businesses and private citizens; working alongside Lawyers and Counsel in investigatory, discovery and pre-trial preparation work. Award-winning Clarity Intel ensures its’ clients can make sense of complex data, diverse relationships and in so doing helps ensure that critical decisions are made based on sound intelligence. Richard added: “Our Business Intelligence service ensures clients are empowered to make informed decisions, thereby optimizing opportunities whilst managing risk.” Services provided by the company include: Due Diligence; Fraud Investigation; Identification of potential acquisitions; Market analysis; Reputational analysis; International Brand and IP protection; Monitoring of websites; Identity checking; Vetting; PEP Screening; Prevention of Data Loss and Computer/Digital Forensics. The company also undertakes cases involving VAT FRAUD, as Richard explained: “We have developed a set of techniques for the investigation of high value VAT Fraud Cases and the provision of expert evidence in Tax

CASE STUDY: Clarity Intel played a key role in securing an important and successful action in the High Court for a ‘high net worth client’ facing potential prosecution by the Serious Fraud Office. Clarity Intel undertook a detailed forensic analysis of an extremely large amount of digital and hard copy documents extracting relevant content and highlighting important evidence key to the case which had previously been unseen. This proved critical in the preparation and presentation of the case in a Judicial Review. The final word goes to Richard who gave us the following comments on receiving this accolade: “We are absolutely delighted to receive this Award. Forensic Pathways created the Clarity Intel brand as a result of the growing success we were achieving in the Business and Criminal Intelligence market. This Award celebrates that success.” TO DISCUSS YOUR INDIVIDUAL REQUIREMENTS CONTACT AWARD-WINNING: CLARITY INTEL Tel: +44(0)1827 255 170/0121 696 4071 Fax: +44(0)1827 261 022 Email: info@clarityintel.com Website: www.clarityintel.com

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THE ADVANCEMENT OF COMPUTER FORENSICS For the IT professional, computer forensics is an exciting and developing field. Since its birth in the 1970’s and 80’s computer forensics has continuously evolved into what is now a very large subject area. Whilst early cases centred on crimes such as fraud, in recent years as computers (or computing devices) have become a necessity in every day life their content is increasingly the focus of criminal / civil cases. Indeed new crimes specific to their use such as hacking, trolling and online grooming now exist.

One area of modern life which encapsulates these changes is the apparent need for individuals to have 24/7 access to the latest ‘fashionable’ means of communication, be it Facebook or Twitter. Storage capacity has also seen a rapid expansion. Mobile devices now store the same amount of data as computers did just a few years ago. Computers can now readily store the complete works of Shakespeare several hundred thousand times over.

The last decade in particular has seen a shift in computer forensics as users migrate from simple desktop computers to

The computer forensics niche that Leyson Data sits in, is in constant

mobile devices such as those from Apple or Android based tablets / smart phones and a much wider selection of web browsers and

progression to keep pace with the technical advancements of computers, changes to the way we use them and the increasing

applications (Apps).

amounts of data to examine.

2013

The last decade in particular has seen a shift in computer forensics as users migrate from simple desktop computers to mobile devices... Since being established in 2002 Leyson Data has provided a consistent and reliable examination / expert witness service to clients nationwide. As certified examiners with experience in a wide range of forensic tools they have the ability to deal with all manner of cases from a single image through to complex frauds involving tens of computers.

Fraud Leyson Data also undertake fraud related work using the same investigative skills to identify documents, e-mails and time based activities which they collate into a practical format for review. Single document analysis can also be undertaken to establish the ‘author’ and associated history.

Images – Grooming - Harassment Whilst the internet has provided a means to communicate and share / source information it does however have a darker side. Leyson Data are frequently asked to assist in cases which involve indecent images, grooming of children and harassment using social networking. Central to many of these cases is the identification of how material, as an example images, is sourced, the subsequent usage or knowledge of the user and what steps, if any, have been taken to save, hide or delete the material. Activities either side of the pertinent times can provide the necessary clues and establish the identity of a user.

Leyson Data pride themselves on an approachable and accommodating service, with a single contact for each case, fast turnaround without a premium and easy to read reports presented in plain English. As a company Leyson Data has built up an

Leyson Data are able to identify messages across a wide range of social networking and messaging platforms and find evidence of fake online profiles which give a broader picture of a case.

For more information: www.leysondata.com 0845 123 5273

excellent rapport within both the forensic computing and legal world. Some of their testimonials speak for themselves: “Whenever I require a forensic computer expert Leyson Data is my first and only port of call. They consistently come up with material that has been overlooked by others.” Barrister, Manchester.

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

Evidence with Security ForNsec Ltd specialise in computer forensics and information security services. The company’s highly qualified and experienced staff strive to meet the needs of clients and exceed their expectations. No-one is immune to the effects of a data security breach whether it

• Computer-generated Documents Forensic Analysis

be an illicit action by a disgruntled staff member; malicious activity by

• Computer File / Text Recovery

competitors or others with ill intent towards the commercial wellbeing of a company or individual. Whenever electronic data is stored or manipulated on a computer, or is deleted, tell-tale signs are left behind. Signs that to a normal user would not

• Investigator Testimony • Legal Aid • Security Risk Assessment / Disaster Recovery Planning

be typically noticeable. In the hands of an expert, these ‘clues’ help identify a

• Computer Security (Data Security)

security breach, tracing the theft of sensitive company data - thus verifying/

• Computer Crime

challenging evidence that is presented by authorities in criminal proceedings.

• Computer Fraud

As a company, are your information assets protected? Has the safeguarding

• Computer Records Falsification

of information ever been challenged? And do your staff know how to react to

• Computer Financial Crime

a security incident or how to report the misuse of a computer? Providing an affordable, quality professional service for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), private individuals, as well as larger clients; ForNsec, based in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire offer a suite of digital

• Computer Evidence • Computer Forensic Applications • Computer Records As Evidence

forensics and information security solutions.

• Computer-generated Information As Evidence

Originally founded as Chiltern Digital Forensics Ltd, in October 2012, the

Previously employed by market leaders in the field, cases that ForNsec have

company later evolved to form ForNsec Ltd in 2013. Among the company’s

instructed on have included Intellectual Property Theft, Child Abuse and

current team of experts, Mr Martin Pearce, an Encase Certified Examiner

Indecency with Children, Fraud, Rape, Murder, Harassment, Drug related

(2008) was very successful in a previous career as an investigator in the

Crime and Employee Disputes. All ForNsec Investigators are EnCase Certified

RAF Police, which led on to a civilian career in Digital Forensics. Martin’s

Examiner (EnCE) accredited and are recognised as expert witnesses.

specialisms include: • Intellectual Property / Confidentiality • Forensic/ Investigative / Legal / Defence Services / Crime Prevention

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During his instructions, Martin Pearce was represented both Prosecution and Defence as an Expert Witness in criminal cases and has provided expert testimony in civil matters.

ForNsec use the latest and most appropriate equipment and methodologies to conduct their research.

ForNsec can also provide expert advice and training on topics such as

The company are obliged to provide the court with an independent, expert

Forensic Readiness, Forensic Awareness and Incident Response.

opinion based on their findings. ForNsec’s responsibility to the court means

Digital Forensic Investigations The cases which ForNsec are involved in demand the best evidence. Typically, this involves the original item/document. In terms of computer forensics, this is often the computer itself – the most important factor for all cases is the acquisition of data in a forensically and evidentially sound manner. A case can be lost, or made more difficult, if the data is not acquired using the correct process. ForNsec use the latest and most appropriate equipment and methodologies to conduct their research. The company’s examinations are conducted on the ‘image’ and not the original computer/media itself. The main reason for this is evidential integrity. Hardware and software write blocking mechanisms ensure that no original

that experts like Martin are required to give evidence and back up reports verbally in court on the back of computer-based evidence. The company’s experts have also provided evidence for a number of cases as a ‘single joint expert’ – explaining their findings in the court as an impartial, independent expert witness. This allows both parties to halve the legal costs of instructing an expert witness and ultimately uncovers the truth of the matter in a fair way. Martin has also helped solicitors draft court orders requiring access to computers to carry out examinations. Recognised as a specialist in their industry, ForNsec hold professional memberships to numerous industry bodies and authorities, including: •

The Fraud Advisory Panel

•

FirstForensic Forum

•

ISOQAR Associate Network

carry out data collection on-site at client’s premises or at their own offices

•

LRQA Consultants Network

in Aylesbury.

•

UK Register of Expert Witnesses

A typical examination, involved ForNsec’s experts running searches and

•

LegalHub

data is changed during the imaging process. This methodology is recognised as industry standard and remains unchallenged by any court of law. The mobility of ForNsec’s equipment, sees the company well-placed to

reviewing results, identifying anything that meets the criteria of the client’s objectives and verifying the location in which they are found. Their findings are then presented in language that is easily understandable and jargon free. These reports can be understood by the layperson but, contain enough technical detail to provide the evidence necessary to assist in a successful and appropriate conclusion to a case. ForNsec’s team are all experienced investigators and are Expert Witnesses in their field. Many have given evidence many times in some of the highest courts in the country.

ForNsec have instructed on over 250 reports within the past 3 years and have provided evidence as an expert witness in court on numerous occasions (Court includes all Civil and Criminal Courts as well as Tribunals, Coroners/ Inquests, Inquiries and Arbitrations. It does NOT include appearances at House of Commons Select Committee Inquiries). For further information, please contact Mr Martin A Pearce on 01296 326445, email enquiries to martin.pearce@fornsec.co.uk or visit the company’s website at www.fornsec.co.uk

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

For over 26 years, Emmerson Associates has maintained their leading position within the Forensic Science sector by drawing on the vast experience of their dedicated team of Forensic Consultants who provide a wide range of services for clients throughout the UK and abroad, dealing with many serious and high profile cases. Some of their experts are accredited experts for the ICC at The Hague. In a recent interview, Managing Director, Nicola Beckwith-Elliott explained: “Collectively, our forensic experts and accident investigators have many years’ experience within the Government forensic laboratories, as well as Police and private practice. This knowledge enables us to provide reliable and independent forensic science services, as well as acting as Expert Witnesses. A sign of the esteem in which Emmersons experts are held is evidenced by the number of commissions received to re-examine cases previously examined by the Crown’s experts. We review this work and report upon it.” The company can also review forensic findings and provide comments or responses to specific queries raised by instructing solicitors or Queen’s Counsel. “Once instructed, we undertake responsibility for all arrangements; including exhibits transfers, laboratory examinations, contacting the OIC through to making an appointment with the Prosecution Expert.” An interesting knock-on effect of the phenomenal increase in recent years of fraudulent insurance claims is the fact that Emmerson

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Associates has seen a vast rise in the number of requests received from insurance companies themselves wishing to instruct an ‘expert’ to investigate the matter and provide a report in order to mitigate or reduce their liabilities. “Many types of evidence can be gleaned with regard to various insurance claims, not solely road traffic matters,” added Nicola. “Our many specialist skills range across the board and include DNA, drugs, alcohol-related cases, document alterations, fingerprints, CCTV and footwear marks. We are therefore able to provide an individually tailored solution to meet your specific forensic needs by using the most suitable expert to achieve the best results possible.” Emmerson Associates also keeps abreast of technology matters and offers forensic analysis of computers and mobile telephones, including cell-site reports and forensic imagery analysis; covering facial, body mapping and height analysis, CCTV footage and enlargement and enhancement of poor quality footage. Now, as part of a continual commitment to extend and develop the range of services it offers, the company is also able to provide surveillance services. Some of the cases we have assisted in this way include:

“A sign of the esteem in which Emmersons experts are held is evidenced by the number of commissions received to re-examine cases previously examined by the Crown’s experts...” • ID photography

• CCTV analysis, photography and video

• Vehicle tracking

• Death by dangerous/careless driving

• Commercial theft enquiries

• Locus inspections/scale plans of collision scenes

• Installation of cover/overt camera systems

Having been listed and checked by the English Law Society, Emmerson Associates strives to maintain the high professional standards for which it has become known. It can come as no surprise, therefore, to learn that the company’s scientists boast many accreditations including holding membership of the Association of Personal Injury Lawyers, Academy of Experts, Society of Expert Witnesses, The Institute of Traffic Accident Investigators, Sweet & Maxwell, UK Directory of Expert Witnesses, Forensic Science Society and the Royal Society of Chemistry.

• Benefit/fraud investigations and injury/fraud investigations • Marital differences/ASBO harassment/residential disputes Emmerson Associates is one of the few independent forensic companies to offer expert advice covering PIDs (Personal Identification Devices), more commonly known as ‘home curfew tags’ which regard to accidental or deliberate removal. Emmerson Associates also deals with a great many cases involving road traffic matters; providing Expert Witness services in all areas of forensic road collision investigations, analysis, reconstruction and associated evidence in both criminal and civil cases. These include, but are not limited to • Staged collisions • Forensic examination of stolen vehicles • Personal injury claims arising from road traffic collisions • Driver’s hours disputes involving tachograph regulations and route tracing • Forensic examination of keys, tyres, light bulbs, vehicles and components • Alcohol-related cases (breath, blood and urine)

As you would expect from such a quality-conscious operation, all reports and statements prepared by the company are fully compliant with Part 33 Criminal Procedure Rules and Part 35 Civil Procedure Rules. TO DISCUSS YOUR INDIVIDUAL FORENSIC REQUIREMENTS CONTACT : EMMERSON ASSOCIATES 2A MERRYLAND, ST IVES, CAMBRIDGE, PE27 5ED Tel: (01480) 460 116 Fax: (01480) 460 117 Email: info@emmerson-forensic.co.uk

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

Whitewater Ltd

Whitewater Technologies Ltd was formed in 1998 by Dr Pamela E Simpson. With more than 20 years experience in microbial control and biocide applications, Dr Simpson had previously held positions with two companies within the speciality chemicals industry. Based in Stourbridge, West Midlands, Dr Simpson’s pedigree of solving customers’ microbiological problems by the scientific application of wide range of speciality biocides has stood her in good stead to operate successfully with Whitewater Technologies Ltd, with which she has built a vast portfolio of regular clients since the company’s inception.

2013

With a broad knowledge of the application of microbial control techniques, the advice and support services that Whitewater Technologies Ltd provides include: • Process water control, including microbial influenced corrosion assessment • Product preservation • Antimicrobial surface protection • Re-use and recycling • Efficient minimisation and clean-up • Site Audits to include Legionella Risk Assessments

Whitewater Technologies Ltd

Technologies

Dr Simpson covers a wide range of industry sectors, adapting her expertise to suit the auditing and assessment needs of the oil, paper, food, paint, textiles and leather industries; mineral extraction and processing companies; adhesives and coatings providers, as well as water treatment companies. The Industrial Microbiologist has instructed on a range of applications involving industrial and domestic water treatment, including contracts for organisations with a direct channel to the public domain such as NHS buildings, schools and community housing projects. Listed under Expert Witness Directory, Dr Simpson is also extensively involved in Expert Witness work. In particular, she instructs on microbial corrosion in pipework, heating and cooling systems and the pre-commissioning of new builds to BG29 and AG1:2001 standards. When a problem occurs, Dr Simpson is often instructed as an Expert Witness to provide evidence to the court concerning microorganisms and also the auditing and assessment of industry and domestic failings. Dr Simpson also conducts peer assessments, reporting on the work of other industry professionals in line with the latest legislation and industry standards. Whitewater Technologies Ltd undertakes a great deal of regulatory work, ensuring that customersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; are kept abreast of the ever changing legislation which affects the industry that they are placed in. Utilising her vast experience, Dr Simpson is able to offer impartial advice on the different biocide applications that can be used, training

programmes that can be achieved to ensure compliance with HSE requirements. The ongoing monitory of systems, advice on biocides and independent recommendations depending on circumstances are all filed to ensure consistent compliance. Whitewater Technologies can also be instructed to carry out audits to assess and recommend risk assessments for the containment of Legionala within industrial and NHS buildings. Dr Simpson also conducts insurance audits. For instance, when a house is contaminated with mould growth after a flood. Dr Simpson will assess how the problem occurred and what was its root cause? The flood itself or ongoing ventilation issues. Working for the MoD, Dr Simpson has advised on corrosion disposal protocols and the reduction of wastage. Dr Pamela E Simpson is a Chartered Fellow of the Society of Biology, Professional Membership of the Institute of Corrosion; the Chair of the Water Treatment Group for the Institute of Corrosion. Dr Simpson was also part of the Editorial Panel who wrote the BG50 standard for closed heating/cooling systems, which was passed in 2013. For further information, please call Dr Pamela Simpson of Whitewater Technologies Ltd on 01384 441 851, email enquiries to info@whitewatertech.co.uk or visit the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s website at www. LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/pub/dr-pamela-simpson/28/1aa/978 Website: www.chemical-consultants.co.uk Website: www.expertwitness.co.uk

FORENSICS INDUSTRY E-MAGAZINE

ARRO Supranano Ltd is dedicated to the research, development and manufacture of Nanotechnology derived particles and services for forensics, counter terrorism and healthcare. Arro’s advanced technology based on Supranano™ sub micron particles is revolutionising forensics and will boost the fight against crime. Current products are targeted at two complementary applications for the international forensics market:

40% improvement in clarity and definition across a range of non porous and semi porous surfaces and materials. Arro’s powders are perceived to offer a significant improvement over current powders while also allowing existent prints to be revisited. Benefits:

1. Latent Fingerprinting Powders

• The Supranano™ engineered powders are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic meaning that they adhere more closely to finger mark features.

Arro’s Supranano™ powders are specially engineered to adhere very closely to the fingerprint ridges and features resulting in a 20-

• Prints have clearer definition with much less risk of background staining.

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Arro’s Supranano™ powders are specially engineered to adhere very closely to the fingerprint ridges and features resulting in a 20-40% improvement in clarity and definition across a range of non porous and semi porous surfaces and materials. • The fine Supranano™ powders allow smoother application. • Significant enhancement of both footwear marks and fingerprints • Less propensity for smudging. • The Supranano™ powders are reported to lift well with a range of tapes and gels. • The Supranano™ magnetic powders work well with both small and large area wands having low risk of scratching and interference. • The fluorescent Supranano™ powders give exceptional definition when illuminated with a UV light source. • The fluorescent suspensions have been reported to perform well in adverse conditions. 2. Analysis of Latent Finger Marks. To benefit from the enhanced capabilities of the Supranano™ fingerprinting powders Arro has developed the only patented technique for direct analysis of latent finger marks by MALDITOFMS and SALDI –TOF. MS technique. Applying patented Supranano™ nanotechnology based powders with Surface Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation (Time-Of-Flight) analysis provides a quick and simple technique for the analysis of developed

latent fingerprints. By matching spectra to Arro’s software library this fast innovative technique can be used to: • identify specific contact residues in latent finger marks: e.g. Nicotine, drugs and explosives. • identify endogenous and exogenous metabolites in latent finger marks e.g. Drugs and various biomarkers including for sex with downstream potential for other biomarkers to indicate age and ethnicity. • Potential to harvest skin cells from latent finger marks giving DNA Using Supranano powders it is also possible to analyse finger marks which have already been treated with CNA (Superglue). Supranano powder technology will improve efficiency in solving crime by providing rapid supporting evidence for suspect identification or elimination. For further information, please call ARRO SupraNano plc on +44 (0)191 5118319 or email sales@arrosupranano.com Visit the company’s website at www.arrosupranano.com

Security Industry emag

999 Team Ltd ...planning ahead London-based company, 999 Team Ltd specialise in training and

engineering and military service through the Highland Volunteers prior

consultancy services for clients covering a range of security related

to developing a company, which specialises in disaster recovery working

matters such as business contingency planning, disaster recovery and

for various loss adjusting and insurance companies.

restoration projects, as well as counter terrorism and resilience issues.

Through his experience and expertise, Jeff Charlton has received

The company undertakes building forensic investigations highlighting

many recommendations and has been recognised through a number

design and construction defects ensuring that improvements are made,

of accolades. He was a winner in the Disaster Recovery Awards in

and the building is left well defended and with a high level of personnel

both 1999 and 2001, and was a finalist in three other years. Jeff is also

protection.

the Chairman and Fellow of the Professional Working Group Institute of

999 Team understand the importance of planning and implementing

Specialist Surveyors & Engineers.

procedures which protect employees, visitors and reduce risks faced by

The events of 9/11 identified some serious deficiencies in planning

organisations in today’s high security climate. The company’s services include the safe and relevant issue of equipment and that the correct training is provided to keep disruption to a minimum. The company offer guidance and support through a range of training courses and consultancy services including business continuity planning; fire and flood restoration, toxic mould and indoor air quality, decontamination of buildings and building which house corrosive contaminated dry wall (plasterboard).

limitations. Emphasis was placed on planning for a response rather than on developing proactive defence procedures prior to an ‘incident’ taking place. Following the events that took place in America; in 2001, 999 Team set about placing more of a focus on consultancy, audits, inspections and training. ‘What to do in the case of an emergency?’ Evacuation is potentially the

Consultancy

worst thing an organisation could do. In 2011, Jeff led a presentation

Managing Director and Principle Consultant, Jeff Charlton has worked

solutions, which did not include evacuation, promoted a new way of

and studied all over the world. He had held positions in mechanical

thinking among those attending the seminar.

2013

to Emergency Planners regarding the threat carried by Anthrax – his

disruption in caused. As well as this, they should be able to control the volume and profiles of the contractors coming in to deal with the situation. 999 Team’s also involved the planning for environmental issues and power-outs; providing clients with contingency planning ensuring business continuity.

Training

999 Team provides training which allows Facility Managers and staff to avoid major disruption or catastrophic loss. The company’s training programmes dovetail with the consultancy side of the business and offer a natural progression for clients who need to improve planning and preparation processes. Terrorism CBRNe training and site specific surveys are implemented to highlight the need for change and arm organisations with the Rather than evacuate, Jeff explained the need to close off the building from the inside; keeping employees safe and ensuring that further

capabilities to defend buildings and protect their occupants. Using engineering controls already in place within most modern day buildings,

threats are kept out or detained. “The important thing for clients to

systems can be introduced which comply to European CEN Standards.

focus on is the protection of their building, its occupants and how well

The need for Pandemic & Disease training and defence is vital to

equipped they are to manage extenuating circumstances.” In regards to ‘major disaster preparation’ Jeff highlighted the way in which major organisations open their doors to strangers. Management of this situation with proper, structured planning in place would reduce

the continuity of a business. The use of masks and how to avoid crosscontamination is important and something that 999 advise on, as are the misconceptions surrounding sanitation and antivirals with the overall goal of encouraging essential employees to come in to work during

threat and minimise the risk that is faced by employees – perhaps

times of unrest.

though enhanced security clearance for visitors to the site.

One of 999 Team’s specialisms includes Anthrax threat and response

999 Team also advise on solutions to prevent or reduce the risk of disruption through flooding and fire damage. It is a fact of business that many large organisations store past paperwork and files in the

training, which is becoming of greater importance in major cities, the world over. 999 Team look at how an organisation and Facility Managers should respond to a white powder incident in order to minimise disruption.

basement of a building – this is the first place that water will effect in

2013 will see 999 Team appear at various workshops, providing

the eventuality of a flood. Jeff works with clients to manage the risk of

organisations such as shopping malls with consultancy and training

damage – preventing the scenario and developing ways of salvaging

presentations; guiding them away from consumer misinformation and

important documentation.

how to best prepare for extenuating circumstances, look after their

Jeff talks to Facility Managers whose responsibility it is to ensure that plans are in place and implemented in times of need. He advises that ‘a company should employ a full time person to undertake the planning for all eventualities – a person that has the capability and resources to take control of a situation at any given time.’ The company also specialises in planning for fire and damage to a building, including the asbestos laws which came into force after 1999. All clients should have a management system in place which, when fire or water damage, or even the discovery of asbestos occurs, minimum

building and maintain the safety of staff and visitors. Jeff will present a desktop exercise to help Facility Managers understand their role and ensure that their organisation benefits from a safer, more prepared future. For further information, please call Jeff Charlton on 08700 789 999 or visit the company’s website at www.999team.org

Discover Forensic Innovations to Solve Investigations 29 – 30 April 2014

In Collaboration with

29 April – 30 April 2014

Organised in Partnership with

Screening & Scanning Sponsor

Co-located with