Senior Times Magazine November/December

Mother of Exiles How a statue became the conscience of a nation

Lavery on location

Issue 126 Nov. - Dec. 2023

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Major exhibition at the National Gallery

A guided tour of Jane Austen’s Bath

A city for all ages

Nordic Notables

Where to find the key locations

The many delights of Vienna

The rise and rise of Scandinavian golf

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Issue 126 - November - December 2023

Contents 60

20

6

News: 2 A city for all ages: Eileen Casey enjoys a ‘girlie’ break in Vienna

6

Mother of exiles: : Eamonn Lynskey on how a statue became the conscience of a nation

12

A guided tour of Bath: Lorna Hogg points out the places to visit in the Somerset city

20

56

Lavery on location: A major exhibition of Sir John Lavery’s works Use code at the National Gallery

60

‘ST10AU’

Wine World: 62 TO SAVE

10%

Buy Golf: 66 Dermot Gilleece on the rise andfrom rise of Scandinavian golf direct doro.com

Bridge: 32 More advice from Michael O’Loughlin Advice on living with COPD:

More Leeside humour: Des McHale on funny things from Cork

38

Western Ways: 42 George Keegan on happenings in the West Dublin Dossier: 50 Pat Keenan observes the scene in and around the capital

Creative Writing: 68 Eileen Casey reports on the Irish literary scene For the record: 78 James Morrissey’s new book on the creation of Garech Browne’s Claddagh Records Northern Notes: 82 Cosmetics and beauty: 90 Meeting Place: 92 Crossword: 94 Crafts: 96

Live life with ease

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Publishing Directors: Brian McCabe, Des Duggan Published by S& L Promotions Ltd., with friends, despite the challenges that might Editorial Director: John Low communicate easily P.O. Boxfamily Numberand 13215, Rathmines, why we develop easy-to-use mobile phones and landlines Advertising: Willie Fallon come with age. That’s Dublin 6, Ireland Sponsored by Design & Production: www.cornerhouse.ie Tel: +353 (01) 4969028. for calls you can hear wherever you are.

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2022-06-28 16:09

News

News Now HPRA urges users to help make medicines safer by reporting side-effects

‘Progress being made on hospital waiting lists’

New hospital waiting list figures published today by the National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF) show that ‘progress is being made’ on waiting list reduction across OPD, IPDC and GI Scope waiting lists and particularly on Sláintecare waiting times in September.

The Health Products Regulatory Authority is highlighting the importance of reporting side effects through its national reporting system. All reports made will be thoroughly assessed and examined to determine the right steps to be taken to maximise patient safety. In the last five years, the HPRA has received and processed over 24,000 reports of suspected side effects directly from patients, carers, and health professionals.

Sinead Curran, Director of Human Products Monitoring at the HPRA, says: ‘Every report is important in building knowledge and understanding of the benefits and risks of medicines in clinical use and allows action to be taken to minimise risks and to optimise use for patients.

“Reporting suspected side effects helps to make medicines safer for patients all around the world. In some cases, it can result in better prescribing and dispensing advice to help support better patient outcomes.

‘If you, or a patient in your care, experience a side effect with a medicine, we encourage you to make a report to us.’

Reports about side effects can be submitted easily through a number of ways: • Completing the HPRA’s online reporting forms.

See hpra.ie/report • Emailing a completed form to info@hpra.ie • Printing and posting a completed form • Phoning on (01) 676 4971 Patients are advised to contact a healthcare professional if they are worried about their health.

There are now 491,876 people on the Active Waiting Lists (inpatient / day case, GI Scopes and outpatients) waiting longer than the Sláintecare maximum wait times.

As at the end of September 2023: • 50,148 people are currently exceeding the 12-week inpatient / day case (IPDC) target which is a 1.9per cent decrease compared to the end of August.

• 9,845 people are exceeding the 12-week GI Scope target which is an 8.6per cent decrease compared to the end of August.

• 431,883 people are exceeding the 10-week outpatient (OPD) target, which is a 1per cent decrease compared to the end of August.

This progress is ‘even more remarkable’ given the challenging backdrop, in common with health services across Europe, of continuing significantly higher additions to waiting lists than projected.

The total number of patients treated/removed from the OPD, IPDC and GI Scope waiting lists during the first eight months was 1,128,190, which was c.51k (c.4.7per cent ) higher than targeted, while additions to waiting lists in the same period were 1,146,366 which was c.81k (c.7.6per cent ) higher than projected. Additions to waiting lists in the same period were also 155k (c.15.7%) higher than in the same period in 2022 and 197k (c.20.7per cent ) higher than the same period in 2019 (which was pre-pandemic). The HSE and other health services attribute higher than anticipated additions to waiting lists to several factors, including post-pandemic pent-up demand.

The latest hospital activity report from the HSE is now available online. This gives regular insight into acute activity levels, with millions of patients being seen and treated annually within our hospital system alone.

2 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Reporting of side effects: If you get side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in the package leaflet. Please report side effects with any medicines or vaccine directly via the national reporting system: HPRA Pharmacovigilance, Website: www.hpra.ie. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. You should also report any side effects to Viatris Pharmacovigilance on 0044(0)8001218267 or email: pv.ireland@viatris.com

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News

Heart attack survivor returns to thank cardiologist A tourist has returned to an Irish hospital to thank the consultant cardiologist who saved his life during a severe heart attack.

Mark Lang’s wife Julie, 51, believes her husband would not have survived had the holidaying English couple not been staying within minutes of Cork University Hospital.

The former amateur rugby league player suffered three cardiac arrests and was revived each time.

After returning recently to thank the team which brought him back from the brink, Mark, 56, said: ‘Professor Noel Caplice told me: ‘You were knocking at those gates (of heaven) a few times and we weren’t letting you go in’.’

The dad-of-two’s health nightmare began on February 26 last, just hours after the couple,

from Ormskirk, 20km north of Liverpool, enjoyed a night out in Cork. ‘I woke up at 3am and thought I had indigestion, I started to be sick and after an hour, I had a shower; I thought that might help me feel a bit better,” recalled Mark.

‘I lay down for about 20 minutes, woke up again and the pain was so intense in my hands and jaw, I told Julie I needed to get to hospital.”

The A&E department at CUH’s Wilton campus is just seven minutes’ drive from the Kingsley Hotel, where the Langs were staying. In the time it took Julie to park their car, Mark was whisked to the hospital’s resus area as an emergency team prepared him for the cath lab and stent insertion. A three-week stint in CUH’s coronary care unit was followed by the fitting of an ICD (defibrillator)

Energy suppliers commit to ‘never disconnect an engaging customer’ Irish energy suppliers have launched a revamped voluntary code to ensure domestic energy customers stay connected to their energy supply. The Energy Engage Code sets out how suppliers will help and support customers to manage their energy bills.

The Energy Engage Code is a coordinated industry-led approach and aims to encourage customers to communicate with their supplier, who will tell you about the supports available. The key principle underpinning the code is a firm commitment by suppliers that they will never disconnect an engaging customer.

Heart attack survivor Mark Lang, right, with his wife Julie and Professor Noel Caplice of Cork University Hospital. Pic: Brian Lougheed.

and pacemaker at Spire Hospital in Manchester and further care at Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital.

Last month, Mark and Julie returned to Cork to present CUH Charity (the hospital’s fundraising arm) with a donation from players at Ormskirk Rugby Club, where he coached for 15 years and Julie was a club steward.

Mens health movement launches year-long campaign

Helping to energy supp ensure Irish liers and their customers stay conn ected

Helping to energy supp ensure Irish liers and their customers stay conn ected

3. If you’re not in arrears but are concerned about your bills, the group will offer you: • guidance and support on how to manage your bills • information on energy efficiency measures.

If you’re in arrears, they promise they will find a solution for debt that works for you .

The Suppliers that are signed up to this code are: Bord Gáis Energy, Electric Ireland, Energia, Flogas, Pinergy, Prepay Power, SSE Airtricity and Yuno Energy.

4. To give you information about other agencies who can also support you, and ways to contact them.

With the launch of The Energy Engage Code, suppliers are making the following five key promises to customers:

5. If you engage with us actively and genuinely, we promise we will not disconnect you.

1. To help, no matter what your circumstances, as long as you actively engage with your supplier.

2. To take the time to explain all the options available to help you manage your energy costs.

In addition to this commitment, suppliers are integrating these enhanced measures into all debt management processes including improved communications with customers and support agencies and a range of debt management and repayment options.

The Connolly Folly, Celbridge from Irish Follies and Whimsical Architecture by George Munday, a tour of the eccentric, beautiful and eye-catching follies that decorate our island. Published by The OBrien Press at €32.99 hardback

4 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

• 1 in 8 men in Ireland will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.

• 170 men in Ireland are diagnosed with testicular cancer each year.

• According to CSO data, suicides rate in men in 2020 were 14.2 per 100,000

Movember, the leading men’s health organisation, celebrates 20 years of the global movement this year. Founded in 2003 by two pals in an Australian pub, Movember was created with one goal in mind, to stop men dying too young. Prioritising funding to three of the biggest health issues affecting men globally: mental health and suicide prevention, prostate cancer, and testicular cancer.

As part of the 2023 campaign, Movember has announced a yearlong partnership with Ireland’s leading mobility app, FREENOW. According to research carried out by FREENOW among its driver partners to launch the campaign, 15% of drivers say they regularly come across passengers who are struggling with their mental health and a further 39% say they do so on occasion.

Almost half (46%) of drivers always talk to passengers in the car but only 12% of drivers say mental health & wellbeing is discussed with more general topics such as the weather, sport, and current affairs the most talked about subjects., and a further 39% say they do so on occasion. Almost half (46%) of drivers always talk to passengers in the car but only 12% of drivers say mental health and wellbeing is discussed with more general topics such as the weather, sport, and current affairs the most talked about subjects. 68% of drivers say that having a chat with a passenger has a positive impact on their own mental health and wellbeing. 46% of drivers say they never talk to anyone about their mental health.

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City for all ages

Eileen Casey takes in a ‘girlie’ break in Vienna The spectacular interior of Saint Stephen’s Cathedral, the building most closely associated with historical Vienna.

Vienna in early autumn (October), proved to be weather friendly, travel comfortable, visually stunning, expense reasonable (good value overall), a cuisine delight, culturally stimulating and exercise amenable. That’s just for starters. In short, I arrived tired and worn out (it’s been a busy year) and left, exhilarated and refreshed. Which really is how a holiday should end.

Planning a ‘girlie’ break away trip involved weeks of careful planning, ensuring everyone’s taste catered for.

Ages range from 76 years to 27 years.

My travelling companions comprised two daughters and one older sister / aunt plus me, (mother/companion/) to aforementioned daughters. We had a unanimous desire to travel unaccompanied by men (avoiding raised eyebrows at fashion stops or shopping extravaganzas (even if only of the window variety).

After searching and probing, we settled on The Eurostar Embassy Hotel, located about fifteen minutes taxi ride from the airport. We flew Ryanair (via Lauda), leaving Dublin at 9.30 am (after a brief delay) and arriving one pm (Vienna is

one hour ahead of Irish time).Weather clement, warm and balmy. The Eurostar is cosy, comfortable and very quiet. I recommend it if peace and quiet are paramount. No noisy bar, no loud music.

Small but suitable for our needs.

With my daughter Ellen outside The Belvedere.

And no I’m not a fan of that institution Vienna Schnitzel!

Not having a lounge meant we needed to go out in the evenings for dinner, which could only be an advantage.

Sampling different dishes and different global culinary tastes has got to be an education for the palette. Some of these ‘experiments’ were easier to swallow than others. For example, the humble schnitzel for which Vienna is famous, wasn’t all it’s cracked up to be, for this traveller anyway.

6 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Saint Stephen’s Cathedral roof

We booked the flight and hotel online, together with our first major port of call, to hear Antonio Lucio Vivaldi’s Four Seasons in Karkskirche (Saint Charles Church), an evening performance lasting 90 minutes. Situated on the south side of Karlsplatz, it indeed took all of Vivaldi’s talent in writing such treasure, together with skilled musicians who executed it on the night, to have any chance when concentrating in such a gorgeous setting. I was consumed by the music, absolutely but while waiting for the first notes to float over the packed church, my eyes were treated to the last great work of the world famous Baroque architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. The building commenced, thanks to a vow made by Emperor Charles VI during a plague. Dedicated to the Habsburg Emperor’s namesake, Saint Karl Borromáus, the church was completed in 1739. The life and works of Karl Borromáus are depicted on the two giant columns (47 metres tall) next to the entrance portal. Frescos by Johannes Michael Rottmayr cover the lavish dome.

Finance

A new option for Irish savers

Even with high inflation and ten interest rate increases, the savings rate on offer from Irish Banks remains very low, the weakest in the Eurozone. This makes it increasingly more challenging for Irish savers to secure high-interest returns on their savings.

The Irish Minister for Finance, Michael McGrath put pressure on banks to pass rates on to customers when he said in August this year, “Although the banks have not yet fully passed on the interest rate increases to mortgage holders, they have passed on even less of the increase in the ECB interest rate to savers and depositors”.

And Central Bank governor Gabriel Makhlouf also commented, “To date, Irish banks have lagged behind euro area banks in respect to pass-through of interest rate increases to the household sector, and even though Central Bank analysis at the end of June showed the Republic’s three remaining banks each announced deposit rate increases in response to mounting public and political pressure on the matter, the three are now offering rates of just up to 3 per cent for fixed-term deposits."

Despite the challenges the amount of money being saved has been increasing at a remarkable rate, having now reached an all-time high. Since the beginning of 2022, nearly €9 billion has been deposited into savings accounts in Ireland.

So, what can savers do to maximise their hard-earned money?

Analysts believe that an Individual saver with €50,000 could be missing out on up to €1,450.00 per year by not looking outside of Ireland for deposit offerings.

Overall Irish households could be missing out on €120m per month.

Fortunately there are alternatives, and Raisin Bank is one of them. Raisin Bank is part of Raisin GMBH, a

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In simple terms, Raisin is an online marketplace for savings products across Europe. With Raisin Bank Irish savers can easily get access to some of the best fixed-term deposits with interest rates up to 4.25% AER from banks elsewhere in Europe. There are no hidden fees, no fine print and no hassle.

Signing up with Raisin Bank is a simple process that only requires one online registration. Once registered, customers can choose from a variety of savings accounts offered by other European banks and manage their accounts online.

Follow these simple steps to get started: • Open a Raisin Account online - you • • just have to register on Raisin.ie • and verify your identity using video • identification.

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Is my money safe?

Any money you have on deposit up to €100,000 per bank is covered by the relevant Deposit Guarantee Scheme of the country the bank operates in.

However you should still make sure that the bank you sign up to is well run and fully licensed by a reputable financial authority. And obviously read the relevant terms and conditions before signing up.

What about paying DIRT? In most cases, your returns will be paid out tax-free. However you'll need to declare any returns for Deposit Interest Retention Tax (DIRT) on your annual tax return in Ireland – currently at 33%.

Some banks in some countries might also charge a withholding tax to nonresidents, so this is something to clarify before signing up.

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Karkskirche (Saint Charles Church) is a popular venue for concerts

Karlskirche is still a functioning Catholic church today. Acoustics are ideal.

The church is maintained in pristine condition and looks like it was finished yesterday, so fresh the plasterwork and colours. So easy to be distracted.

However, the music we heard, that night, in that setting, will remain with me for a long time to come. Since I’ve come home, I resurrected a recording of Vivaldi’s Four Seasons and fallen back in love again with it. Nigel Kennedy’s version is arguably the best (selling 3 million albums) and well worth a listen.

The irony of Vivaldi is that his grave is listed as lost. What a shame.

Tickets for the performance (and worth every penny) were around the €30 mark.

Mozart’s Requiem is another musical treat offered by this same venue. When we emerged into the night air, we were assaulted by the sound of high pitched thumping thumping…a pop festival was taking place near the fountain in front of the church. As one of my daughters wisely remarked ‘different notes for different folks’. Tolerance above all is a requirement for anyone on holiday…. thankfully, we remained oblivious inside the walls of Saint Charles.

There are lists everywhere on the web for everything one can do while traversing the cobbled streets of Vienna. Ten best things to do…or fifteen best things to do…We didn’t get around to all the list suggestions but we experienced a goodly number and some new things in lieu. For instance, one of my daughters is vegan and the other is gluten free.

So, of course we were going to attend a major vegan event (Veganmania) on the Sunday (albeit it lashed rain), a tented area serving meat free food of every persuasion. Vienna has a strong ‘green’ undercurrent and in general, it’s fair to say, people are being won over to alternative options regarding meat.

The event took place on the Donauinsel (the long artificial island that splits the Danube in two as it progresses through the city). Free entry too. Rows of booths under canvas or sheltered

The Vienna Ferris Wheel made famous from the film The Third Man

under large umbrellas attached to vans, offered street food such as kebabs, burgers and sausages. Animal welfare stalls were plentiful also. I supported my favourite cat shelter charity and parrot sanctuary (opposing life forms but each with its own special needs).

Shopping opportunity appeared in the guise of sustainable clothing and make up (not tested on animals). Sporadic entertainment on and off the stage gave us live music, yoga sessions and workshops by LUSH. Unfortunately, the rain persisted but the crowds kept coming. I sampled a meatless meatball and a dumpling covered in gluten free gravy. Verdict? Passable but not brilliant.

Small price to pay for eating without guilt of cruelty or pain. The same organisers of Vegan Mania organise a winter (plant based) festival also.

Cat Café Neko

Speaking of things feline, we visited a cat café, Café Neko, situated at Blumenstockgrasse 5, not far from the centre of Vienna. It gave all of the party a much needed feline boost (we’ve put a fair number of cats through our hands over the years, current number living in our house, three). It was great to see these playful animals being cared for so well. They had all the toys and climbing equipment they could want and all the treats and attention too. I absolutely loved a calico cat called Kiki, orange and white with a little black mask marking over her face. Adorable. We had coffee and cake and supported the project, a nice feeling and a great way to end that particular day.

Earlier I mentioned Emperor Charles VI and his appeasement regarding the plague by building Saint Charles Church.

8 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

This brings me to the Catacombs. This tour returned us to Saint Stephen’s Cathedral, the building most closely associated with historical Vienna. Seat of the city’s Bishop, Saint Stephen’s is an obligatory stop for visitors. Its multicoloured tiled roof and Baroque fittings make it a standout congregation spot for tourists, especially at night when it’s lit up. Entry here is free unless a tour of the catacombs is on the agenda. Full cathedral tickets (with Dom Museum) can be purchased online for north and south towers but we decided to stick with the catacombs. During the plague years, people were literally funnelled into an opening in the ground, a practice that soon saw the city’s water and sewerage badly affected. Prisoners were then sent down to ‘clean’ the bones, a nasty job by any standard. Our guided tour was in German/English but because of the large crowd and the fact we were at the back (where we wanted to be - all talk of plague brought home our most recent Covid confinement). The remains of 11,000 bodies are contained here.

It’s an intriguing tour with a definite ‘atmosphere’ (very suitable coming up to Halloween) and stark reminder of our mortality. In one of the narrow lanes stands a beautiful sculpture of the Pieta (artist unidentified).

The catacombs also house a small church which is regularly used for Mass.

Bishops and other church personages are still interred in the catacombs today.

The Ducal Chamber is right under the cathedral’s high altar and holds the coffins of Rudolf IV (1339-1365) and his family. Rudolf was Duke of Austria and proved instrumental in the construction of the cathedral itself. High ranking Habsburgs share the same space as Rudolf, their remains contained in urns.

For several years, expired Emperors were divided between three churches.

The Capuchin Church got the body, The Augustinian Church got the heart and Saint Stephen’s got the remaining internal organs. After viewing this world of death, it was good to emerge into the Viennese daylight, with bustling tourists and natives going about their business.

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To learn more visit www.spaceoar.co.uk 1. Mariados N, Sylvester J, Shah D, et al. Hydrogel spacer prospective multicenter randomized controlled pivotal trial: Dosimetric and clinical effects of perirectal spacer application in men undergoing prostate image guided intensity modulated radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Aug 1;92(5):971 7.

2. Karsh LI, Gross ET, Pieczonka CM, et al. Absorbable hydrogel spacer use in prostate radiotherapy: A comprehensive review of phase 3 clinical trial published data. Urology. 2018 May;115:39 44.

3. About prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer UK. https://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information-and-support/risk-and-symptoms/about-prostate-cancer.

4. Anon, 2020. Prostate cancer survival statistics. Cancer Research UK. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/prostate-cancer/survival.

5. Payne H, Clarke N. Results of the NPCA Prospective Audit in England and Wales for Men diagnosed from 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019 (published January 2021).

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Belvedere Museum which, among other treasures, boasts Klimt’s masterpiece The Kiss.

Transport around the city is very efficient.

A bus stop right outside our hotel and a train station about a ten minute walk away ensured we were never without options. Ubers arrived within minutes, taxis just as quick. A three day bus pass is only €25 or so and train tickets similar. We bought our tickets in a little tobacco booth across the road. There’s no cash transactions on-board. The area where we stayed has lots of shops too, with names we recognised. Aldi, Spar, C & A, Claire’s. Bakeries tempted us on every route as did ice-cream parlours.

Macaroon pyramids proved difficult to resist. We missed our Barry’s Tea and Maxwell House. We forgot to pack them in our luggage (note to self for next time).

Hotel breakfast is continental but what a selection: cold meats, hot foods, pastries, yogurts, fruit, delicious breads. Enough to feed an army, truth be told. Tea and coffee making facilities in our rooms were very welcome.

No visit to Vienna would be complete without going to The Belvedere, an art gallery which boasts Klimt’s masterpiece ‘The Kiss’. If Robert Burns is the poet of Scotland, his face appearing on everything from shortbread to alcohol; then Gustav Klimt is achieving the same economic boom for Vienna. ‘Lady with a Fan’/Dame mit Fácher, sold for £85.3m at Sotheby’s, becoming the most valuable work of art ever sold at auction in Europe. This painting was still on the artist’s easel when he died in 1918, aged 55.

We had great expectations as we entered the gallery room showing some of Klimt’s work. We’d delayed the thrill of seeing the original ‘The Kiss’ by dallying a while in the gardens. Fine weather and spacious splendour held us until finally, we could delay our pleasure no longer. Oil on canvas with added gold leaf, silver and platinum, ‘The Kiss’ was painted sometime in 1907/1908, in what is referred to by art scholars as Klimt’s

evening sky. Or heard The Vienna Boys’ Choir in the chapel (Michaelerkuppel, 1010 Wien) on Sunday during service.

A final standout though is The Museum of Natural History. When I say it’s possible to spend a week or two in here, I’m not exaggerating. Over 30 million specimens and artefacts from around the globe. 39 exhibition halls across 2 main levels. Minerals, meteorites, vertebrates and anthropological dioramas. There’s even a planetarium for those wanting to leave dinosaur fossils behind and head for the stars.

Klimt’s masterpiece The Kiss

‘Golden Period’. Originally titled ‘The Lovers’, the painting shows a couple embracing, their bodies entwined in beautiful robes. The woman’s face is upturned, waiting for the man’s kiss.

We stared at this work in awe. It exuded a sense of peace and mindfulness, an awareness of intimacy, a private moment captured for all time. The colours seemed more muted than representations (which were everywhere) in silk scarves, notebooks, cards. I prefer the muted version, it achieves an oasis of calm in a world where everything is accelerated and noise everywhere. Klimt’s father was a travelling artisan specialising in gold engravings but Klimt’s use of gold leaf was inspired by a trip he made to Italy in 1903 when he saw the Byzantine mosaics in the Church of San Vitalie in Ravenna.

For the duration of our four days, we certainly packed a lot in. No, we didn’t get to see everything (The Hofburg Imperial Palace had a sales convention in progress the day we visited, corresponding to our Ideal Homes Exhibition). We missed the Lippizaner horses in the Spanish Riding School and didn’t get to ride the giant Ferris Wheel back-dropped by an

10 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Night life? My sister and I left that to our younger companions. Early risers, walking and exploring all day, left us pretty much tuckered out and ready for bed by 9 most evenings. We have it on good authority that Irish pubs are a plenty in the city and good times had there by all. Before we left Vienna (vowing to return), we came across a cost of living protest outside the Rathaus (City Hall). With rents as low as €400 a month, no homeless on the (spotless) streets (that we saw), I guess it really is a case of different notes for different folks.

The Museum of Natural History is well worth a visit

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History

Mother of Exiles Eamonn Lynskey discusses how a statue became the conscience of a nation

Since she first held up her torch on a small island at the mouth of the Hudson River she has dominated the waterway between the states of New York and New Jersey in the United States of America. For those who in the past risked the perilous voyage to the New World, so many of them Irish, in the hope of a better life she was a welcome figure. Something of that moment when people aboard ship first caught sight of her is captured in Charles W. Jefferys’ famous painting, Immigrants’ first view of America, now in the collection of the MidManhattan Picture Gallery. It was indeed a singular and unforgettable moment for the many fleeing hunger and persecution to see her rising before them. One can only imagine their feelings, especially after the long journey – which could take up to two months – over a very unpredictable Atlantic in, very probably, a rudimentary and vulnerable sailing ship.

We owe the original idea of a Statue of Liberty to the French scholar and antislavery campaigner Édouard Renê Lefebvre de Laboulaye. Born in 1811, some twenty years after the French Revolution, he was imbued with the spirit of that cataclysmic event and its ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. He was equally an admirer of the growth of democracy in the United States of America. At the conclusion of its civil war

in 1866, he proposed the idea of a memorial which would celebrate the fraternal relations between the two countries, one which would be ready by 1876 to commemorate the centennial of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

There was also a political dimension on the part of France to these fraternal intentions.

Since the time of Columbus, the major European powers had sought to extend their influence wherever and in whatever way they could on the American continents.

With the help of France – which saw the war as an opportunity to weaken rival British influence – the American Revolution of 1775-1783 put an end to British colonial power over the North American states. The subsequent civil war of 1861-66 had led to the consolidation of those states into a large and unified nation. France, Britain, and other European nations began to realise that what had previously been a number of disparate colonial possessions had now become a new nation, one that had the potential to be more powerful than any nation that had previously existed since the time of the Pharaohs.

Laboulaye shared his idea for a commemorative sculpture with several friends, one of which was Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Bartholdi agreed to take on

12 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

the project and his happy combination of architectural and sculptural training rendered him well qualified for his great work ahead. A previous excursion to Egypt and its ancient massive monuments gave rise to his interest in colossal-style sculpture and this was to lead to his conception of the gigantic statue which ranks among the most famous of modern times. Few artists have left behind them an artistic product so iconic and universally recognisable – except perhaps those builders of the ancient monuments of Egypt which Bartholdi so admired.

As always, substantial monies were needed for such an undertaking. Laboulaye and his friends proceeded to publicise it and raise funds. The response from France was very encouraging, in keeping with the assistance it had given to the American colonies in their revolutionary war against the British.

However, contributions from America itself were rather slower in coming. This may have been due to a feeling that, since America was formed out of a desire to escape from Europe and her persecutions, ties with the Old World and its concerns were not wholly welcome. This sentiment – which has come to be termed ‘isolationism’ – was to recur frequently in America’s subsequent dealings with Europe, as seen in her reluctance to get involved in the last century’s two world wars.

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History

We owe the original idea of a Statue of Liberty to the French scholar and anti-slavery campaigner Édouard Renê Lefebvre de Laboulaye.

However, and after many well-publicised and world-wide fundraising drives, sufficient finance was raised. Despite the usual difficulties and delays, the statue became a reality on October 28, 1886, under the direction of Gustave Eiffel – an engineer who has left us one other iconic landmark.

The statue was built in France and shipped in parts to America where it was assembled.

There was a lavish opening ceremony led by President Grover Cleveland. Unfortunately, Laboulaye did not live to see his dream come true, having died in 1883.

As to the fund-raising for the venture, some very lavish events and exhibitions were held, the details of which are now quite forgotten, excepting one. This was the commissioning of a poem from a leading poet of the time, Emma Lazarus. Emma’s poem The New Colossus was inspired by her work with Jewish refugees in New York who had fled antisemitic persecution in Europe and was taken as a lyrical tribute to the statue itself and the way it personified the concept of liberty, which America claimed was at the core of its existence. It chimed immediately with the sentiments of the many who had reached her shores as refugees, fleeing difficulties suffered elsewhere. Its last five lines have remained firmly in the public mind ever since and have become almost as famous as the statue itself.

Besides adding to the aesthetics of the statue by introducing a poetic element, the poem underscored the idea of its being a ‘beacon of hope’ – America as a welcoming Mother of Exiles, promising a better life under

In an ironic twist to its history, the statue was officially designated a national monument in 1924 by President Calvin Coolidge in the same year that the restrictive Immigration Act was passed

liberty and equality. This was the vision of Laboulaye and Bartholdi and the other original sponsors who also saw the statue as a tangible expression of the bond between two great nations.

However, there were those who saw these professions of liberty and fraternity as hypocritical. The New York State Woman Suffrage Association denounced the 1886 inauguration of a statue which embodied liberty in the form of a woman in a land where women had no right to vote. Adding to their anger was the virtual exclusion of women from the dedication ceremonies.

This discontent proved only the beginning of developments unforeseen by Liberty’s original creators and supporters.

Equally discontented with Liberty were African-Americans. Again, there was discrimination: not one of their number was included in the official launching delegation in 1886, something which would surely have appalled Laboulaye, a lifelong abolitionist.

Worse again, some of the speeches at the event seemed to suggest that, with the ending of the civil war in 1866, slavery had become a thing of the past. Even the statues’ official name, The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World’ was seen by many of America’s less fortunate citizens (of whatever colour) as arrant hypocrisy. There was the feeling among many that America was not in much of a position to enlighten the world, given its genocidal treatment of the continent’s indigenous peoples and its continuing racial inequalities.

14 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Bartholdi agreed to take on the ‘Liberty’ project and his happy combination of architectural and sculptural training rendered him well qualified for his great work ahead.

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History

The Statue of Liberty, which was built in France, being transported to America in 1886

Practically every known form of injustice had been part of American life before the Declaration of Independence, and had largely persisted afterwards. Thomas Jefferson, one of the foremost signatories of the Declaration, was a slave-owner, along with others who signed it – as the English writer Dr. Johnson was quick to point out at the time. ‘How is it,’ he asked, ‘that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of negroes?’ ‘Slaves should be set free,’ he continued, ‘an act which surely the lovers of liberty cannot but recommend.’

President Lincoln had achieved a constitutional liberty for slaves twenty years before the statue was erected, but in reality it was a liberty in name only for many people of colour. Dr Johnson’s question of a hundred years previously was, and is still, pertinent and a clear indication of the fault that had run consistently through the American Dream of freedom and opportunity in a land where ‘any boy [sic] may become President.’ It is still one of the most serious issues confronting today’s United States.

So it was that, from its first days, the statue gradually began to take on a more polemical role as a visible reminder of how far America still had to go to achieve the full spirit of Emma Lazarus’ poem. It began to evolve into being something like the conscience of the nation, always available as a focus for those who considered the US to have fallen far short of being the bastion of liberty it claimed to be.

Even the rabid commercialisation of subsequent times, which has seen her image used in all sorts of consumerist advertising, has not obscured her original austere image of noble intent.

During the two World Wars, for instance, she became a government propaganda tool, appearing on innumerable billboards as a rallying image alongside the gaudy starsand-stripes attired Uncle Sam – a pro-war use of Liberty which was reversed when on December 26, 1971, anti-Vietnam War veterans occupied the statue, flying a US flag upside down from her crown.

16 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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History Since then, other demonstrations have included groups opposing abortion, those supporting Puerto Rican independence, those opposing US intervention in Grenada, and many more, some with official permission, some without. Most protests have been small and of brief duration but nevertheless they show how much the statue has become a lightning rod for discontents surging within the United States and a reminder to its government of how far the country is from fulfilling the aim of its puritan founders to become the ‘city on the hill’ – a shining example of hope and freedom.

Certainly, the most serious undercutting of the statue’s original intention, as conceived by Laboulaye, has been the increasingly restrictive legislation limiting entry to the USA, a process that in fact began around the time the statue was inaugurated. I882 saw a ban on Chinese immigrants and this was followed by other restrictions in the new century, limiting access to many categories, especially those suffering from medical disorders. In an ironic twist to its history, the statue was officially designated a national monument in 1924

by President Calvin Coolidge in the same year that the restrictive Immigration Act was passed severely limiting immigrant numbers. The lines from Emma Lazurus’

poem had begun to sound increasingly hollow and Liberty herself had begun to look more as if she were holding up a light to examine the quality of those arriving, rather than offering a light to guide them in.

Over the years since she first occupied the tiny Bedloe Island, Liberty has in the minds of many Americans become not just another commemorative statue but increasingly an all-too-visible reminder of how far their country has fallen short of the aims of its founding fathers.

Emma Lazarus wrote her poem in support of efforts to provide a pedestal for Bartholdi’s statue, though it was not until 1903 that her sonnet was cast onto a bronze plaque and added to that pedestal.

Whatever about the shortcomings of America and ‘The American Dream,’ her lines express clearly the noble ideals the statue embodies. And though attitudes towards statues are constantly changing world-wide, there has never been the suggestion that Liberty – in her classical robes, modelled on the figure of a Roman goddess – should suffer the same fate as many of America’s other iconic monuments. For instance, Bartholdi’s statue of Christopher Columbus was removed by the City of Providence, Rhode Island in 2020 – a victim of America’s growing realisation of what a cruel scoundrel he was. Virginia removed its statue of Robert E. Lee in 2021 when it had become increasingly seen as a troubling reminder of a war fought to maintain the system of slavery.

Liberty, however, continues to stand seemingly unassailable on Bedloe Island, her lamp held high, constantly reminding America that it still has a way to go to fulfil the ideals set out by its founders in their Declaration of Independence, a document to which all the world’s democracies are indebted.

The New Colossus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.

‘Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

Emma Lazarus Emma Lazarus wrote her poem in support of efforts to provide a pedestal for Bartholdi’s statue, 18 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Literature

A guided tour of Jane Austen’s Bath

Lorna Hogg recommends key locations to visit in the Somerset city associated with the author Beautiful Lansdown Crescent, which is now virtually a Bath icon.

Have you ever wished that you could experience the countryside or surroundings which inspired of some of your favourite books? Walking the paths and countryside, any viewing the buildings which formed the backdrop, or even the storyline, undoubtedly gives an extra dimension to reader enjoyment.

Happily, tourist authorities are well aware of reader interest to see the `home ground’ or inspirations for their top authors – and it has never been easier or more enjoyable. Such trips also introduce you to areas you might not have previously considered visiting, and local tourist authorities are well equipped with guides, maps and transport details. This is especially the case in which the author wrote with a powerful sense of place, in which surroundings almost become part of the storyline. So, a trip to the city or countryside which inspired them only adds to your enjoyment.

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She may not have always been happy there, but Jane Austen will forever be associated with the city of Bath Spa - where honey coloured Georgian buildings and terraces seem to crawl up the slopes of surrounding Somerset Combes. Bath is fortunate to be surrounded by a suitable background for those beautiful city views. The city was, of course much smaller in Jane’s time – but The Bath Skyline Walks still allow visitors splendid viewing of the city – whether on foot or by tours. Lansdown is one of the best known sites – and home to the beautiful Lansdown Crescent, which is now virtually a Bath icon. For panoramic city views, Alexandra Park at Beechen Cliff, a favourite spot of Jane, is well worth the climb. Happily for her loyal readers, much of the city remains intact, but of course, Bath has even more ancient origins. Hot springs in the area date back thousands of years. In 850 BC, King Bladud lived and died here, and the city is also linked with Minerva, Goddess of Wisdom.

Two centuries ago Bath was beautiful – but also crowded and noisy, as were many Georgian cities. Today, softly glowing

She may not have always been happy there, but Jane Austen will forever be associated with the city of Bath Spa

(and reliable) lights add to romance of the streets. Back in Jane Austen’s time those streets were dotted with horse manure and noisy from the iron rimmed carriage wheels. Civilised and polite Bath society also faced its risks - gamblers and fortune hunters of both sexes were ever present. Card sharps closely observed the unwary players, and highwaymen prowled, searching out vulnerable travellers.

The city which Jane would have known largely remains in its original structure, with regular Assembly Room, Pump Room and Spa events, and Festivals and re-creations of Georgian balls continue to bring in visitors. We sometimes think that our society runs at full volume but Bath was likely to have been much noisier in Austen’s day. The rumble of carriages and drays continued late into the night. Wooden pattens, (protective overshoes) rattled on the pavements. There were raised voices from fights, carriage drivers and late night `party animals.’

There were also the street cries of the hard working traders, muffin sellers, florists, newsboys, and sedan chair carriers. The latter provided one of the most practical ways to get around whilst keeping those silken hems and cuffs clean. They were of course, the Regency form of taxis and are now city icons.

20 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Literature Bath’s beautiful crescents, octagons and terraces remain, and some of retain their Georgian titles of buildings, which can confuse modern tourists. Careful preservation work means that we can experience the city of Jane’s day – from the steps cut into steep pavements to allow for graceful carriage descents, to the iron railings and softly glowing lamp holders. The famous Sydney Gardens, with its walks and views, still attracts visitors.

In the Pump Room, visitors still `take the waters.’ The small Theatre Royal, where legendary actresses such as Sarah Siddons regularly appeared, still holds regular performances.

With all that history and style on hand, when a Jane Austen Festival proved a great success over a weekend in 2001, Bath decided to invest in the obvious international interest. Now, the festival is an annual September event and tickets have to be booked well in advance. Attendances rise to 3,500 people, and tickets sell out early. It isn’t just an opportunity to get in touch your ` Inner Jane’, or dress up in Georgian costume – although that works for many participants! There are also guided walks, a costumed parade through the streets of Bath, theatrical performances and talks. One of the main attractions is the fully costumed Regency Ball – in surroundings which Austen knew well. Previous participants say that fully researching and choosing your outfit in advance – whether male or female is a good idea, as is investing in some Regency dancing lessons.

There are also some classes available during the Festival.

Happily, just in case your astounded family and friends don’t believe your experiences, a photography agency is also on hand to ensure that your feathered headdress will be recorded for posterity!

Bath was a city that Jane came to know well and often satirised in her writing. Her keen observation skills and sense of humour would have influenced her personal reactions to events. One of two daughters and six sons of a country Rector and his wife, her background might have been called ` landed gentry.’

However, as family finances grew problematic, she undoubtedly would have broadened her view of the social scene from a female perspective. She started to see a different side to Bath.

There was, of course, the glamour of ‘the Season’, with its balls, Pump Room gatherings, receptions, parties, firework displays and promenades. Yet Bath was also a marriage market, where financial position and social acceptance, were on as fixed a gradient as the city streets – and just as steep.

Jane’s two Bath based books acknowledge these facts.

Northanger Abbey heroine Catherine Morland, is a young idealistic, country born teenager, and fan of Gothic novels.

From a quiet background, who loves the glamour and excitement of Bath. When she has a chance to visit, she is initially dazzled by the glamour but comes to learn of the dangers of idealsation.

Jane’s other Bath novel is Persuasion. When unmarried Anne Elliott, `mature’ at the age of 25, meets her old love Captain Wentworth on a Bath visit, she recalls early advice that she should not marry him, due to his lack of naval prospects. Now he has naval rank, a good career and considerable prospects as well as the clear interest of some younger women. What will Anne do?

Jane’s life in Bath, from 1799 to 1804, also strongly influenced her views on the city, literally as well as creatively. The cruel observation has been made that she started off at the top of the city and descended downwards, along with the family finances.

She came first to the city in 1797, and stayed briefly with her aunt and uncle, the Leigh Perrots at No.1 The Paragon - the very top of Bath, in all senses. The visit was very successful, and Jane enjoyed Bath. Her father, a country Rector, had just retired, and his `living’ – a term for job, with various sources of accompanying income, was transferred to one of his sons. After family discussion, plans were made for Jane and her unmarried

Beautiful Lansdown Crescent, which is now virtually a Bath icon.

22 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Literature

The Austen family then took up a lease at 4 Sydney Place in 1799. Elegant, and a comfortable distance from the bustling city centre,

sister Cassandra to move with their parents to Bath. In 1799, they briefly rented at No.13, Queen Square, to prepare for a longer family stay in the city.

finances, despite one brother’s help, led to another move in 1806. Their final Bath residence, over a few months, was in the small, cramped and noisy No.7, Trim St., near to the river.

The family then took up a lease at 4 Sydney Place in 1799.

Elegant, and a comfortable distance from the bustling city centre, it overlooked the Sydney Gardens, a new popular entertainment spot. Visitors would have walked in the Gardens, and viewed the cascades. There were gala evenings with fireworks, and dances - plus newly fashionable ` breakfasts’ at the Holburne – which now houses an art gallery. Jane would also have enjoyed the scenery around the pretty (still remaining) wrought iron footbridges over the newly constructed Kennett and Avon Canal. Then there were the delights of Bath – at the Pump Rooms, and the Upper and Lower (the latter now gone) and Assembly Rooms. Jane met friends. She strolled in Sydney Gardens, took the waters and enjoyed balls, parties, outings and entertainment. When their lease ended, in 1804, the family briefly moved to No. 27 Green Park Buildings – overlooking the river Avon.

Unsurprisingly her experiences clearly influenced Jane’s view of Bath. As well as the splendour, beautiful buildings, the splendid receptions and balls, she came to see and write about, the power of money and position - and the influences of both on the vulnerability of women.

Everything changed when Jane’s father died in January 1805.

Aside from their loss, his family had to learn to be more economical, and live within a much smaller income. Jane’s brother Henry, who was in the army, tried to help, but financial cuts had to be made. The family moved in 1805 - 6 to the smaller 25, Gay Street, which would have been quite a change for them. Now home of the prestigious Jane Austen Centre, in the early 1800s it was a noisy street, with constant traffic from the elegant Circus down to Queen Square. The state of family

Festivals The next Jane Austen Summer Ball will be held on Sat, 29th June 2024, at The Guildhall, Bath. Dress code – Regency costume. Held in the historic Guildhall, tickets include a two course supper. There is a preceding dance workshop – so those who don’t know their Cotillion from their Gavotte, will be suitably prepared.

The Jane Austen Festival 2024 will be held from September 13th -22nd 2024 and runs for 10 days. It includes a Costume Parade and Ball, both requiring Regency outfits. There is also a wide variety of accompanying events – from talks and walks, to a musical evening, discussions, architectural tours – and of course, dancing lessons.

Further information janeausten.co.uk visitbath.co.uk

24 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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48 Senior Times l November - December 2021 l www.seniortimes.ie

Vaccination should ideally be undertaken in autumn each year to be protected for the flu season. Flu vaccines have been given to millions of people worldwide and are very safe. The flu vaccine cannot give you the flu. It takes 10-14 days for the vaccine to start protecting you against flu. Both flu and COVID-19 can cause serious illness. Flu and COVID-19 are caused by different viruses and the flu vaccine does not protect against COVID-19. It is important to get both the flu vaccine and the COVID-19 vaccine.

If you have had the COVID-19 vaccine you should still get the flu vaccine. You can get the flu vaccine at the same time as the COVID-19 vaccine.

The flu vaccine and administration are free from participating GPs and Pharmacies to those within the recommended groups.

If you are a health care worker, you may be able to get the free flu vaccine at your place of work.

More information is available from your GP, Public Health Nurse or Pharmacist. www.hse.ie/flu provides details about flu vaccination, along with answers to any questions you may have about flu.

PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE If you are over 65 or have a long term medical condition you should also ask your doctor about the pneumococcal vaccine which protects against pneumonia, if you have not previously received it. You can get the flu vaccine at the same time as the pneumococcal vaccine.

Why do you need flu vaccine?

Flu isn’t just a cold

Flu can cause pneumonia and bronchitis and can make chronic health conditions worse.

Flu is serious

Up to 500 people die from flu every year in Ireland.

Flu vaccine protects you

You should get the flu vaccine if you: • are 65 years and older or • have a chronic health problem such as heart or lung disease or • are pregnant

Flu vaccine protects others too

You should get the flu vaccine if you are a healthcare worker or a carer or if you live with someone with a chronic health condition.

Flu vaccine is free for people at risk

Talk to your GP (doctor) or pharmacist today about getting the flu vaccine.

hse.ie/flu Public Health Advice Order Code: HNI01089

Your Rights

The Ombudsman and complaints about public services Ombudsman Ger Deering says that complaints can be used to improve the delivery of public services.

In most cases, services provided to older people by public bodies such as government departments, local authorities and the HSE, and by private nursing homes, go well. However, when things go wrong you may have to make a complaint to that body. If you are unhappy with the outcome of your complaint you can then contact the Ombudsman.

The Office of the Ombudsman provides a free and impartial service for dealing with complaints about most providers of public services. The Ombudsman is independent of government.

What can I complain to the Ombudsman about?

The Ombudsman can investigate complaints about: • decisions you consider to be unfair and that affect you in a negative way • a failure to give you clear reasons for decisions • a failure to communicate with you on time • providing you with incorrect, inaccurate or misleading information and • a failure to deal properly with your complaints.

How will the Ombudsman deal with my complaint?

First, we check that we are allowed to handle your complaint.

We may ask the public service provider you have complained about to send us a report. We may examine their files and records and ask them questions. It can take time to gather the information we need.

Next, we will decide if: • your complaint should be upheld • you have suffered because of the action or decision of the public service provider.

If we decide you have suffered and the public service provider has not taken steps to put this right, we may ask the provider to: • look again at what it has done • change its decision • offer you an explanation, an apology and/or money (we do not always seek compensation or indeed receive it even if we do request it).

Usually, we handle complaints by discussing the problem with the public service provider and looking at the relevant files. If necessary, we do a detailed investigation.

What the Ombudsman cannot investigate People sometimes contact us about things we are unable to deal with. The Ombudsman cannot look at complaints about: • clinical judgement, such as decisions on treatment or diagnosis • employment • complaints where the law provides for a right of appeal to a court • the complaint is, or has been, the subject of legal proceedings before the courts When should I complain to the Ombudsman?

Before you complain to the Ombudsman, you must first complain to the service provider whose action or decision has affected you. In some cases there will be a local appeals system which you should use.

If you have complained to the service provider and are still unhappy, then you can contact the Ombudsman.

You should submit your complaint within 12 months of the action or decision that has adversely affected you. However, even if more than 12 months has passed, we may still be able to help if there is a good reason for the delay.

How do I complain to the Ombudsman?

The easiest way to make a complaint to the Ombudsman is through our website: www.ombudsman.ie You can also write to us at: Office of the Ombudsman, 6 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 W773.

Or call us if you need any help at 01 639 5600

28 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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12 tips for Fighting Fraud this Festive Season: Be Informed Be Alert Be Secure – Be FraudSMART As we approach the festive season FraudSMART is urging both consumers and businesses to watch out for frauds and scams and follow the 12 essential tips to fight festive fraud.

Commenting on how consumers can stay alert, Niamh Davenport, Head of Financial Crime, FraudSMART said: “Frauds and scams are becoming increasingly more complex and confusing and we can all be vulnerable to scams especially during the festive season when we are busy and distracted.

Fraudsters are increasingly targeting businesses and consumers directly through online channels including emails and social media or by phone, so it is important for us all to know how to protect ourselves.”

“If you receive a text asking you for personal or financial information, whether its purporting to be from your bank, eFlow, the HSE, parcel delivery services or any other company, do not to click on the link, especially if there is a sense of urgency to it. Pause for thought and if in any doubt contact the company independently. If you have shared your bank details and realise that it is a scam, report it to your bank and the Gardaí as soon as possible. “ 12 FraudSMART tips to help protect yourself from festive fraud: 1.Never click on the link in any unsolicited communications whether it’s a text or email.

2. Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks or hotspots for online purchases or accessing your online banking; opt for a 3G or 4G connection.

3. Keep your computer's security up to date by installing reliable antivirus and browser security software. Make sure to download the latest updates to scan your computer regularly for malware.

4. Shop with trusted retailers by visiting their websites directly rather than clicking on links or adverts.

5. Exercise caution with emails offering miracle products or unbelievable deals. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

6. Always use a reputable payment supplier or buy directly from official agents; consider Verified by VISA or Mastercard Secure Code for online shopping.

7. Beware of fake calls impersonating your bank or a utility company.

8. Purchase tickets only from secure and reputable websites.

9. Avoid sharing excessive personal information on social media, as it could compromise your bank accounts or financial data.

10. Refrain from saving passwords or personal/financial data on your mobile device unless necessary, and ensure your phone is passcode protected.

30 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

11.Your bank will never ask for your full PIN or online banking passwords. If in doubt, call your bank directly using the number on the back of your bank card.

12. If you suspect you have been the victim of fraud, contact your bank immediately.

Consumers can access a wealth of other advice on how to avoid fraud by visiting www.FraudSMART.ie and signing up for email alerts on current risks and trends.

About FraudSMART: FraudSMART is a fraud awareness initiative developed by Banking & Payments Federation Ireland (BPFI) in conjunction with the following member banks, Allied Irish Bank plc, Bank of Ireland, KBC Bank Ireland, Permanent TSB, Ulster Bank, An Post Money, Barclays and Avant Money. The programme aims to raise consumer and business awareness of the latest financial fraud activity and trends and provide simple and impartial advice on how best they can protect themselves and their resources. www.fraudsmart.ie

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Michael O’Loughlin has enjoyed teaching bridge for over 40 years; his book, “Bridge: Basic Card Play” is available from the Contract Bridge Association ♦ K J 4 2 of Ireland 4929666), ♣ K 10(01 7 price:€10.

Bridge

Calling all Novices – Intermediates!

♦ A63 ♣ J97532

♦ 86 ♣ J842

♦ 742 ♣4

(1) Pass. You have game values (facing partner’s 16) However you should expect to win more points defending 1NT doubled than bidding a making game for your side.

(2) Pass. Expect to beat 1NT doubled – holding the majority of the high-

I will leave you to use whatever images you want

by Michael O’Loughlin

Bridge Michael O’Loughlin

will of leave TheI Rule 16 you to use whatever images you want The Rule of 16: When an opponent opens 1NT you should Novices – Intermediates! doubleCalling when youall have 16+ points.

card points; so it is a mistake to remove to 2♣.

(3) Pass. Do not remove when you have no suit of 5+ cards. Partner may have many more than 16 points or a running suit. 1NT doubled may go down despite your meagre values.

(4) 2♠. Finally a hand to remove the double.: very weak with a long suit, likely useless unless spades are trumps. ♠ 10 5 4 ♥ 10 7 4 ♦ 952 ♣ J743

The Rule of 16 Bridge Michael This applies whether orO’Loughlin not you are balanced or have a long

suit. ItThe is aRule penalty expecting partner pass anddouble when you of 16:double, When an opponent opens 1NTtoyou should hopinghave to defeat 1NT opener.

16+ points. applies whether or–not you are balanced or have a long suit. It is a penalty Calling allhands Novices Intermediates!

Each ofThis these should double a 1NT opener:

double, expecting partner to pass and hoping to defeat 1NTdoubled lucratively.

The Rule of 16

Each of these hands should double a 1NT opener:

♠ A7 ♥ AQ8 ♦ A J 10 8 4 3 ♣ Q2

♦ AJ97 ♦ KQ43 Each of these hands should double a 1NT opener: ♦ A K J 8 4 2 ♣ K6 ♣ J 10 5 ♣ A4 (1)

(2)

(3)

N S

E

♠KJ932 ♥6 5 2 ♦KQ ♣ 10 8 5

♠Q86 ♥K J 9 3 ♦76 ♣A K 9 6

The Rule of 16: When an opponent opens 1NT you should double when you (1) (2) (3) have 16+ points.

♠ AareQbalanced or have ♠ AQ J 3 or not you ♠ a3long 2 suit. It is a penalty This applies whether K Jand 9 hoping 6 3 to defeat ♥ expecting A7 ♥ A1NTdoubled 84 double, partner to♥pass lucratively.

W

Dealer: South South

1NT

West Dbl(1)

Vul: All

North East Pass(2) Pass(3)

Pass

AQ ♠ A The Q Jbest 3 double♠ of ♠ 32 the three is the one with the fewest points – the last – with The♥ best (1) Any hand with 16+ points – far preferable to 2u ♥ Kthree J 9 6is3the one♥with A 7 double of the A 8 the 4 fewest points – a lovely source of tricks.

(1)will Anybe hand with 16+ points – far preferable to 2♦ (as will be seen…). the♦last – with (as seen…). ♦ Asource J 9 7 of tricks.♦ A K J 8 4 2 KQ 4 3 a lovely (2) Nowhere to go.

Let’s that has 1NT and ♣ Kopened 6has opened Let’s that North 1NT hasdoubled. doubled. West will normally ♣ Jsay 10 5 sayNorth ♣ and AEast 4Easthas (3) Game values but expects to win more points defending.

West will pass the double South not – which(2) Nowhere to go. passnormally the double (assuming South(assuming has not rescued herhas partner she will rescueddoher partnershe – which she hand will do whenever she has a will only remove whenever has a week with a 5+ card suit).

West Opening Lead: ♦J. The hand best double the card three suit). is the one with theonly fewest points –the the last – with(3) Game values week with of awhen 5+ West will remove but expects to win more points defending. the double she has a weak hand (0-4 points) and a 5+ card suit. a lovely source of tricks. double when she has a weak hand (0-4 points) and a 5+ card Exercise: The bidding has 1NT proceeded: – Dbl (from – (Pass) – suit.

Opening Lead: uJ. Let’s say that North has opened and East(1NT) has doubled.

Westpartner) will normally (You) ? What do youSouth call now these hands: pass the double (assuming has with not rescued her partner – which she will

Exercise: The she bidding has proceeded: – Dbl do whenever has a week hand card suit).

West will only remove(4)West led the uJ, the top of an internal sequence, overtaken (1) (2)with a 5+(1NT) (3) (from partner) – (Pass) – (You) ? What calland now with the double when she has a weak handdo (0-4you points) a 5+ cardthese suit. perforce by East’s uQ. East now made what’s called a Surround ♠ J83 ♠ 72 ♠ J632 ♠ J 10 Play 8 6 3 2or Sandwich Play. East’s ♠J and ♠9 are surrounding/ hands: Exercise: The bidding has proceeded: (1NT) – Dbl (from partner) – (Pass) – Q 6 2do you call now with 4 3 ♥ Jthese ♥865 ♥ 9 4 sandwiching dummy’s ♠10. The Surround Play also requires (You)♥ ? What hands: East to have a higher Spade – which she has: the ♠K. At trick (1) (2) (3) (4) two, East leads the ♠J. Declarer plays low (best) and East ♠ J83 ♠ 72 ♠ J632 ♠ J 10 8 6 3 2 continues with the ♠3 to West’s ♠A. The u3 was returned to East’s uK and now ♠K92 could be cashed, West discarding the 65 ♥Q62 ♥J4 ♥ 8https://www.andrewrobson.co.uk/andrew/tips_for_interm ♥ 943 ♣2, ♣Q and ♥8. East now switches to the ♥6 and West wins the ♦ KJ42 ♦ A63 ♦ 8/6 ♦ 742 last six tricks. Declarer has not won a single trick – down seven ♣ K 10 7 ♣ J97532 ♣ J842 ♣4 and 2,000 points to E/W! (1) Pass. You have game values (facing partner’s 16) However you should

to wingame more points doubled16) thanHowever bidding a (1) Pass.expect You have valuesdefending (facing1NT partner’s for your side.more points defending 1NT you making shouldgame expect to win (2) Pass. than Expectbidding to beat 1NT doubled –game holding majority doubled a making fortheyour side.of the highcard points; so it is a mistake to remove to 2♣.

(2) Pass.

Expect to remove beat 1NT doubled majority of (3) Pass.

Do not when you have–noholding suit of 5+the cards.

Partner may have many more thanso 16 it points or a running 1NT doubled the high-card points; is a mistake tosuit. remove to 2♣. may go down despite your meagre values.

(3) Pass. not remove you novery suitweak of 5+ cards.

(4) 2Do ♠. Finally a hand towhen remove the have double.: with a long suit, Partner have many more 16 points or a running likelymay useless unless spades are than trumps. suit. 1NT doubled may go down despite your meagre values.

(4) 2♣. Finally a hand to remove the ♠ 10 5 4double.: very weak with a ♥ 10 74 long suit, likely useless unless spades are trumps. ♦ 952

J743 32 Senior Times | November - ♣ December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie ♠ A7 ♠KJ932 N

More tips for Intermediate players can be found at: https://www.andrewrobson.co.uk/ andrew/tips_for_intermediates/

Free bridge emails If you wish to receive three times per week free bridge emails which include lessons, videos & quizzes, please email me: michaelolough@yahoo.com

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Bridge

Getting started: for absolute beginners We are often asked, "Why is Contract Bridge so avidly enjoyed by so many people?" This question is usually raised by someone who has never learned the game, but whose interest has been piqued by friends who have been bitten by the "Bridge Bug." It is not surprising that the game is highly appealing, because it combines so many fascinating features. Some of these are: SOCIAL A game of Bridge involves communication and cooperation with your partner and interaction with your opponents. There’s a special camaraderie amongst Bridge players that develops from the social setting and the game’s emphasis on teamwork, ethics and sportsmanship.

a clever partner could be extremely foolhardy with one less imaginative. Bridge involves "playing the people" as well as playing the cards.

SKILFUL UNIQUENESS A player who has learned well will win more often than one In Bridge, exact situations are virtually never duplicated. whose technique is inadequate, for bridge is first and foremost The reason for this is that there are no fewer than 53,644,737,7 a game of skill. It is sufficiently demanding to provide a 65,488,792,839,237,440,000 possible situations (deals), so you iates med inter _for_ever /tips challenge to all; it requires such abilities as reasoning, memory, are most unlikely to see the same one recur twice in your drew k/an .co.u bson ewro andr ww. s://w http and planning. Yet anyone who is willing to invest some time lifetime, even if you play every day. Thus, every situation will offer something unique. / and effort can learn to play, and you need not be an expert to find enjoyment.

Certain general principles, however, are useful in many different situations, and their mastery is rewarding to serious CHANCE students of the game.

On some occasions, you will be dealt powerful cards and will reap the benefits – if you can apply the necessary skill. On A LIFELONG PURSUIT less fortunate occasions your opponents will be blessed by the No matter how many years you play, the learning process goddess of chance and will hold considerable strength, and you will never end. Bridge also caters to all physical conditions will have to combine your skill with whatever good cards you and disabilities, so players can actively pursue their pastime do possess to try to turn defeat into victory. The interplay of throughout their entire lives. skill and chance is one of the most appealing features of bridge.

STIMULATES THE BRAIN THE PERSONAL ELEMENT One of the best ways to practise the “use it or lose it” Taking into consideration the behaviour patterns of your advice for maintaining mental sharpness in older age. Research opponents is yet another intriguing aspect of bridge. For has shown that regular Bridge playing improves reasoning example, some opponents consistently overvalue their cards, skills and long– and short–term memory. and you can let them climb out on a limb and cut it off behind them; others tend to undervalue their cards and should be A BARGAIN left strictly alone. Also, the care and feeding of partners is All you need for a bridge game is a deck of cards and three particularly important. In bridge, you have a partner to assist other people. You can play at your local club, where you’ll enjoy you in the battle against your two opponents, and partner's a three–hour session of Bridge for just a small outlay. Without e internet. bridg week perhome ve three times to recei habits mustealso be kept decision even leaving youfree can play on the wisha close you Thus, If mind. ls: in emai bridg Free would be resolved differently opposite an aggressive partner e email me: ls which include lessons, videos & quizzes, pleas emai (who often announces unpossessed strength) than with a FUN m with something in @yah aelolough conservative partner (whooo.co always turns Of all the reasons to learn the game, the most important is mich reserve). A highly unusual action that might be justified with that it’s just fun to play.

What is RealBridge?

What is RealBridge?

• See and speak to your partner and opponents - just like faceto-face bridge.

• Connect with everyone at the table.

Bid and Co. playClare and go Ennistymon, over the hands afterwards to learn from the post mortem.

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Bridge

The Stayman Convention Samuel M. Stayman (1909 – 1993) was an American bridge player, writer and administrator. He is best known for Stayman, one of the world's most popular bidding conventions. The Stayman convention was invented independently by Jack Marx in England and by Stayman's regular partner George Rapée. It became associated with his name because it was first published in an article written by Stayman, in The Bridge World magazine in June 1945: the convention was named after the writer, not the inventors.

It is regarded as a part of all bidding systems so it is one of the very few conventions that you do not need to alert.

First of all, what is a Conventional Bid? It is an artificial bid that has a special meaning and is not natural. For example, a 2♣ bid after a 1NT opening is the 'Stayman' convention and does not say anything at all about the club suit.

The benefit of using Stayman: When your partner and yourself have a 4-4 major suit fit you can draw the opponents’ trumps - which usually split 3/2 – in 3 rounds and you will still have one trump left in declarer's hand and one in dummy. These two trumps can then be scored separately by means of ruffing (trumping), allowing declarer to win one extra trick in the major suit than she could in No Trumps (620/420 versus 600/400 on the score sheet).

As regards the value of a Conventional Bid there are four requirements worthy of consideration: 1.

Frequency of use: will it be used often.

2.

Does it solve a problem?

3.

Is it easy to remember?

4.

Is the natural use of the conventional bid needed?

Let’s consider all four from the point of view of Stayman: 1.

Stayman is very useful because it often crops up.

2.

Yes, Stayman solves a problem because it allows a partnership to locate a 4-4 major suit fit. A 4-4 major suit fit usually generates an extra trick which results in a better score.

3. Stayman is easy to remember, once practiced a couple of times.

4. The natural use of 2♣ in response to 1NT is not very useful. After partner has opened 1NT you don’t often want to play in 2♣ by making a weak take out into 2♣.

Therefore, it’s a small price to pay, i.e., to give up the possibility of playing in a 2♣ contract.

Playing Stayman, after partner opens 1NT, you respond 2♣ to tell partner that you have four cards exactly (not more, not less) in one or both majors AND to ask the opener if they have a fourcard major. To use Stayman you usually require a minimum of 11 points but not always (see exception later). The player who opened 1NT, replies 2u with no four-card major, 2♥ with four cards in hearts and 2♠ with four cards in spades; opener’s reply is also 2♥ whenever she has four cards in both majors.

An example: Opener’s hand is ♠AK3 ♥J93 u72 ♣AJ862. After you open 1NT, partner responds 2♣, the Stayman Convention. Your correct reply is 2u to show no four-card major.

The Stayman Convention is used by responder with a 4-card major and 11 + points and with 5-4 in the major suits and any number of points.

Players often believe that responder requires a minimum of 11 points to use Stayman. This is not correct as Stayman is profitably used with less than 11 points when holding a hand containing 5 cards in one major and 4 cards in the other major.

Stayman with weak hands (0 – 10 points) is often called “Weak Stayman”, “Rubbish Stayman” or “Garbage Stayman” and is used with a hand such as: ♠Q743 ♥J9753 u72 ♣J8. If your partner who has opened 1NT replies to your Stayman enquiry by bidding either 2♠ or 2♥ you pass and if she replies 2u you correct to 2♥, your 5-card suit; you are simply exploring for a Spade fit first before reverting to Hearts if necessary.

• After partner opens 1NT showing 12 to 14 points, you invite partner for a game contract when you have 11 or 12 points.

Responder’s rebid is 2NT showing a

36 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

hand with 11 or 12 points and no sure trump fit.

Example: Partner opens 1NT and your hand is ♠Q63 ♥K742 uA932 ♣K5.

After you respond 2♣, the Stayman Convention, if opener replies 2u, no 4-card major, your second bid is 2NT, showing 11-12 points: if opener replies 2♠ showing four cards in spades, your second bid is 2NT and finally if opener replies 2♥, your second bid is 3♥ - having found a Heart fit - inviting opener to go on to 4♥ if she is maximum (14) and to pass if she is minimum (12). If opener has 13 points she will have to judge whether she has a “good” 13 or a “bad” 13. Note: A “good” 13 points contains some of all of: a 5-card suit, intermediates cards, i.e., tens and nines, sequences, e.g., QJ10.

An example: Partner opens 1NT and your hand is ♠Q632 ♥K742 uA93 ♣Q5.

After you respond 2♣, the Stayman Convention, partner replies 2♠ showing four cards in spades. Your second bid is 3♠, knowing of the Spade fit and inviting opener to go on to 4♠ if she is maximum (14) and to pass if she is minimum (12).

• After partner opens 1NT showing 12 to 14 points, you force partner to a game contract when you have 13+ points knowing that your side has 25+ points, i.e., the values for game, i.e., either 4♠ when having a Spade fit, 4♥ when having a Heart fit or 3NT without a major suit fit.

WHEN BIDDING STAYMAN, ALWAYS THINK: ‘What will I do if partner responds 2♠ or 2♥ or 2u?’

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Health

World COPD Day 2023 – COPD Support Ireland World COPD Day is almost upon us once again, when on Nov 15th we will once more recognise the reach that this progressive disease has. However, although there are an estimated 380,000 people living with COPD in Ireland, it is thought that approximately 270,000 of these are unaware that they may have this serious and progressive lung condition.

COPD Support Ireland has been working tirelessly for several years now to raise the profile of the condition that is COPD so that more people are aware of what it actually is, if they or a loved one may have the symptoms of it and what assistance is available to help them to live their lives with this disease.

Though Covid slowed down the work that we could do we are now back stronger than ever and in the process of opening new COPD support groups all over the country. These support groups are made up of people who are living with a diagnosis of COPD and who wish to keep themselves active to ensure they are living their best life. Specifically designed exercise classes are run in each of these groups weekly with a fully qualified trainer and the physical, social, and emotional wellbeing that members get from being a part of these groups is hugely beneficial to their overall wellbeing.

The growth of COPD Support Ireland has been made possible by the tireless work of our members who run their support groups with the backup of our staff. This year we are delighted to have been supported by the National Clinical Programme, Respiratory in receiving funding from the HSE Enhanced Community Care Programme which has allowed for us to establish 18 additional support and exercise groups and provide services for more people living with COPD in Ireland. By the end of the year, we will have 45 support groups in various locations around the country.

We would encourage anyone who has been diagnosed with COPD to contact us to see if we have a local support group near them. We also welcome referrals from healthcare professionals which can be made on an electronic referral form hosted on our website www.copd.ie in the Healthcare Professionals section or on a printed version that can be requested via info@copd.ie Membership is free and we can have you signed up in no time!

We are establishing new groups all the time so if we don’t have one in your area yet then don’t worry it may be on its way to you soon. In the meantime, we have online exercise classes which COPD patients can join to ensure that they are not missing out on regular exercise which is so important for those living with COPD. As well as exercise classes our groups offer social events and a network of members who are always ready to help or offer advice on how they deal with the impacts of COPD on their lives. This type of backup can be hugely beneficial to someone living with COPD, who may be experiencing a decline in their ability to perform activities of daily living following an exacerbation of their condition.

"Since I joined COPD Support Ireland approximately six years ago it has benefited me in more ways than one. I was prone to chest infections and had to take antibiotics and steroids on a regular basis. I find both the breathing and general exercising each week has helped me greatly. The social side of meeting up on a weekly basis has proved to be great asset to us all as well. A lot of our members live alone, and they look forward to meeting up each week and find the regular exercise routine a great asset to their everyday life." - Limerick COPD Support & Exercise Group Member.

38 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Tours provided by Clann Chrónáin Volunteer Tour Guides, contact info@theroundtower.ie for bookings.

93184 SDCC Round Tower Garden Tour AD.indd 1

12/06/2023 11:57

SENIOR TIMES CROSSWORD No. 126

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Crossword. Five copies of Sandy Kelly’s In My Own Words autobiography Josephine Murphy, Carrick-on-Suir, Co. Tipperary Pat Woods, Monasterboice, Co. Louth Mary Byrne, Coachford, Co. Cork Graine Fitzpatrick, Artane, Dublin 5 Liam Maloney, Nenagh, Co. Tipperary

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Health Being able to provide these invaluable services to COPD patients is hugely important to us and drives the work that we do. With an estimated 130,000 people diagnosed with COPD and almost double that estimated to be undiagnosed, there is still a lot of work to be done to ensure that everyone living with this chronic lung disease is receiving the support they need and want.

We are always working to improve awareness of COPD and so this year for World COPD Day we are joining an international network of COPD professionals and organisations to participate in the Global Big Baton Pass.

This will take place on World COPD Day, Nov 15th, 2023.

This is a 24-hr live broadcast which will travel around the world, and which will land in Ireland from 12 – 2pm on Nov 15th. We will be live broadcasting from COPD Support Ireland’s World COPD Day HQ, sharing the work that we do and highlighting the work that all health professionals in Ireland do for those living with COPD. There will be exercise

masterclasses, Presentations from healthcare professionals, Physical activity challenges, tips, chats and much more.

We will also be launching the Step Up and Step Out challenge for COPD. We will be asking people to do whatever exercise they can, to record it and let us know what you have achieved. It may be walking a few more steps than normal, a walk around your house or to the local shop.

For the more adventurous of you it might be a bike ride, a swim, a hike, some

gardening or just walking the dog. You might want to do a group ctivity with your work colleagues such as a lunchtime walk, run or indoor step challenge (it is Ireland in November after all!).

Whatever it is we would love for you to let us know so we can add it to Irelands’ national total of activity for the day. On this global stage, we would love to show how dedicated Irish people are to raising the profile of COPD as the Virtual Baton passes through Ireland. Further details on how you can register your activity for the day can be found on www.copd.ie

Irish Company Launches Laser Devices for Pain Relief at Home Laser Medical offers solutions for rapidly growing problem of chronic pain Laser Medical, a Cork based company, has launched products that enable patients to manage chronic pain at home, a condition that is now affecting over one million people in Ireland.

The company is the first in Ireland to sell the Rx Laser Pro and the Rx Laser Pad. The devices use FDA approved laser technology that offer patients a convenient and affordable solution for pain management, and help alleviate the need for what can be costly and ineffective treatments, or lengthy waiting lists for medical appointments.

The products have been successfully trialled by people with arthritis related pain across Ireland, while a number of medical clinics in Cork have recommended the devices for patients, 80% of whom found an improvement in symptoms within two weeks.

Laser Medical was founded by Shane Hennessy, a chartered physiotherapist who runs his own practice in Ballincollig, and

by Dr Sarah Kingston, a GP with years of clinical experience treating patients with various painful conditions. During his varied career Shane has managed pain of elderly patients, having spent many years working in the nursing home sector.

Dr Sarah Kingston, GP and Shane Hennessy, Chartered Physiotherapist, with laser-powered pain relief products sold by Laser Medical, the only Irish company to distribute the devices. Pic: Brian Lougheed

Using low level laser technology, the Laser Medical devices provide a non-invasive and drug-free alternative to traditional methods of treatment. In ten minute sessions, patients can treat pain caused by conditions such as arthritis affecting both the older and younger population, common sports injuries, as well as chronic neck and back pain. Using the devices can in some cases eliminate the need to attend medical appointments.

Laser Medical's devices work by stimulating cellular activity, promoting tissue repair, reducing inflammation, and providing pain relief. The devices are very user-friendly, which means patients can easily operate them at home as part of a daily routine.

For more information about Laser Medical and its products, visit www.lasermedical.ie

40 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Western Ways George Keegan on what’s happening in travel, the arts, food and entertainment along the Western Seaboard

UNESCO confirms status of The Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark

UNESCO has confirmed the status of The Burren and the Cliffs of Moher Geopark. They have been designated since 2011

The wonderful and unique area of our country known as The Burren is the setting for an Internationally recognised UNESCO Global Geopark which covers 530 square kms. Its boundary is marked to the west and north by the Atlantic coast, then runs south along the Clare border to the village of Tubber and westwards close to the towns of Corofin, Kilfenora and Lisdoonvarna on to the Cliffs of Moher.

The Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark has been recognised since 2011 because of its geological and cultural importance.

All UNESCO Global Geoparks are internationally recognised places with unique geology, landscapes, history and culture.

Their status is re-validated every four years. In June this year UNESCO evaluators visited the Burren for five days to review all activities and designation. During that time they were brought to every corner of the Geopark meeting with businesses, various organisations, public body organisations and community groups. In September it was announced the re-validation had been successful and the UNESCO designation will continue.

An important part of the Burren success story is the fact that the area has a network of business and other organisations which oversee education, conservation and sustainable tourism.

A special code of practice has been developed with support training, plus a mentoring programme through a partnership between the Burren Ecotourism Network and the Geopark.

Visitors are spoilt for choice in this part of Ireland which contains the largest and most accessible Karst region in the world and the only place where Artic, Mediterranean and Alpine plants grow beside each other. There is a National Park

on the south east corner with some 2000 hectares which was purchased by the Government in 1991 for nature conservation and to allow public access.

The Burren is very much an all year round place to visit with many attractions remaining open in wintertime. It was named as the ‘Best Place to Holiday in Ireland’ - 2022 beating off stiff competition from the final four locations which were shortlisted from all over Ireland both North and South.

On a clear day take a drive to remember out the coast road from picturesque Ballyvaughan towards Fanore stopping for a look at the Black Head lighthouse then the Murrooghtoohy Wild Atlantic Way Discovery Point offering stunning views of the Aran Islands. Further on take a stroll on Fanore Beach, a popular sandy beach with impressive dunes. Next take a short detour to the coastal village of Doolin famous for traditional music sessions and the departure point for ferries to the Islands.

Rejoin the main road which will bring you to the Cliffs of Moher. Very little can be added to describe the Internationally famous cliffs which attract 300,000 plus visitors annually.

The Cliffs of Moher were recently voted the country’s ‘Most Instagrammable Destination’ at the 2023 ITTN Travel2 Ireland awards.

Next stop should be at the delightful shop/café The Rock Shop outside Liscannor. Enjoy a snack in the café then brouse around this spacious shop selling rocks, fossils, jewellery and other gifts. You will be fascinated with the large selection of precious and semi-precious stones, onyx plus Connemara marble and crystals. Visitors can also view a video presentation about the history of quarrying in the surrounding area.

42 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Michael Viney’s Natural World

Western Ways

Michael Viney (1933-2023) was a well-known and highly respected artist, author, broadcaster and journalist who wrote a weekly column in The Irish Times for over forty years. Born in Brighton, England, he moved to Dublin in the early sixties.

In 1977 Viney with his wife Eithne and daughter Michele decided to move West to their holiday home on a one acre site at Thallabawn, Murrisk close to Louisburgh in County Mayo. It was around that time that he began writing his weekly column entitled Another Life.

Just before his death in May this year he finished writing his final book Michael Viney’s Natural World. The beautifully illustrated book contains more than fifty of the writer’s illustrations in full colour, with a personal narrative complete with keen insights and observations about nature. The foreword is written by lifelong friend, poet Michael Longley. It includes this passage – born to write, born to draw and paint (his ‘dark kaleidoscope’), this deep souled creator reconciled poetry and science. His lifetime’s work, his Mayo adventure by the sea, has been culturally of the greatest moment.

The book was launched in Books At One, Louisburgh at the beginning of October and the large attendance included Michael’s wife Eithne (who also wrote a weekly column in the same paper) and their daughter Michele. Introducing the book Irish writer and poet Geraldine Mitchell, who has resided in

Just before his death in May this year Michael Viney finished writing his final book Michael Viney’s Natural World. The book was launched in Books At One, Louisburgh at the beginning of October and the large attendance included Michael’s wife Eithne.

County Mayo since the year 2000, spoke about Michael Viney’s career and her involvement with the family over many years.

Geraldine won the Patrick Kavanagh poetry award in 2008 and has subsequently published four collections of poetry (most recently ‘Mute/Unmute’ in 2000) and two novels for young people.

Michael Viney’s Natural World is published by Artisan House, Connemara.

Foynes Flying Boat Museum re-opens

The opening of the recent development at the Foynes Flying Boat and Maritime Museum in County Limerick took place last month. It was attended by among others, An Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, Minister of Rural and Community Development, Heather Humphreys TD, the Canadian and New Zealand Ambassadors to Ireland, Lieutenant General Seán Clancy (Chief of Staff, Defence Forces) Brigadier General Rory O’Connor (General Officer

Commanding, The Air Corps) and Áine Moriarty (Chief Executive, Irish Film & Television Academy).

The re-development costing €5ml, which took two years to complete, includes a 100 seater cinema, library, new exhibition rooms, flight simulators, research centre and a Tourism Information office. It also incorporates the Maureen O’Hara exhibition celebrating the actor’s career achievements, personal memorabilia and

her family links to the museum. Speaking at the launch Margaret O’Shaughnessy the CEO and Founding Director of both museums said they were glad to expand their visitor attraction beyond the museum establishing themselves as a globally known location for aviation enthusiasts, scholars and researchers.

‘It is the only place in the world where one can step on board an exact replica of a Boeing 314 Clipper flying boat’The Yankee Clipper, she added.

Useful websites

The Taoiseach, who officially reponed the Foynes Flying Boat Museum, tries his hand at the simulated controls of a flying boat

www.burrengeopark.ie www.cliffsofmoher.ie www.therockshop.ie www.doolin.ie www.flyingboatmuseum.com www.mayodarkskypark.ie

Visitors to the Foynes Flying Boat Museum can step board an exact replica of a Boeing 314 Clipper flying boat’The Yankee Clipper 44 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

www.discoverireland.ie

Two winter festivals worth noting:

Burren Winterage Festival: The ancient ‘Transhumance’ tradition of moving livestock to high ground in summer and the lower valleys before winter sets in is synonymous with the Burren.

The Winterage Festival celebrates ancient and modern farming practices. There are talks, singing and storytelling events, plus the cattle drive walk of Winterage usually from Bellharbour not far from Ballyvaughan, attracting both locals and tourists. Advisors, farmers, researchers and Government representatives also meet up during the festival to discuss prospectives and to swop ideas.

Burren Food Fayre: Always a popular event bringing producers and chefs together to showcase food and drink from around the Burren region. Contributors include Aillwee Cave Burren Gold cheese, the Burren Smokehouse, St.Tola Irish goat’s cheese, Burren beef and Clare Jam. There are cooking demonstrations and tastings for everyone to enjoy.

In the Burren are 11 Geopark sites to explore and seven Wild Atlantic Way Discovery points.

Burren Food Fayre: Always a popular event bringing producers and chefs together to showcase food and drink from around the Burren region.

Reduced lighting system launched in Newport

The official switching on of the new lighting scheme at the historic St. Patrick’s Church in Newport Co. Mayo took place last month. The original floodlights at the church have now been replaced with non- glare lighting which is dark sky friendly. The famous Harry Clarke stained glass window is also discreetly highlighted at night time. The scheme was originally set up by the Friends of Mayo Dark Skies a community led group who are affiliated with Dark Sky Ireland. The new lighting is described as the first important step in having reduced lighting throughout the town which is recognised as being the gateway to the Mayo Dark Sky Park at Ballycroy. The switch on was attended by Duncan Stewart who hosted the long running RTE programme Eco Eye.

Dark Sky Ireland, funded by The Heritage Council, has a strategic plan in place (2023-2027) to reduce light pollution across the country. It’s pointed out that improved lighting has eight important benefits. These are:

Speaking to Senior Times he said he fully supported the initiative that Newport has set in motion. ‘There is a special urgency to protect our few remaining but fast disappearing ‘dark sky’ areas that remain free from light pollution. Our society seem unaware of the effect of outdoor light pollution at night time with its severe impact on insects, wildlife, aquatic and nocturnal species’, he told me.

To enhance off-season tourism.

Protection of wildlife and biodiversity.

Lower energy consumption and costs.

Reduction in carbon emissions.

Improved human health - both mental and physical.

Improved traffic safety.

Enjoyment of cultural and nature heritage.

Increased engagement & interest in education and lifelong learning: astronomy, environment and energy conservation.

Dark Sky Ireland say their mission is to empower community custodians and ambassadors to protect Ireland’s night sky as a natural habitat and a shared heritage.

Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie 45

Making a significant difference in the lives of many older people.

Leaving a Legacy Gift to Friends of the Elderly to support our mission of providing lifelong friendships is a meaningful and compassionate choice that can make a significant difference in the lives of many older people. Here are several compelling reasons why you might chose to do so: 1. Supporting a Trusted Organisation: Friends of the Elderly is working in Ireland since 1980 with a core mission of alleviating loneliness and isolation among older people and promoting positive ageing.

By leaving a Legacy Gift to them, you are entrusting your contribution to an organisation with a proven track record of effectively supporting older people.

2. Ensuring a Lasting Impact: By leaving a Legacy Gift, you can make a lasting impact on the lives of older adults in need of friendship. Your contribution will continue to provide companionship, support, and friendship to many older people for years to come, offering a lasting legacy of friendship.

3. Alleviating Loneliness: Loneliness and social isolation can be a deeply distressing issue for many older people. A Legacy Gift to Friends of the Elderly can help combat this problem by enabling us to continue our work in building meaningful

friendships to those who need our help and support.

Through our home visitation program or nationwide friendly call service we can reach out to those who are struggling to stay connected.

4. Promoting Well-being: Our social interaction programs are key to the work of Friends of the Elderly. Providing social clubs, musical cabarets, coffee clubs, exercise activities, day trips, holidays ensures that older people can live life to the full.

Your Legacy Gift can contribute to support our social activity programs.

In summary, leaving a Legacy Gift to Friends of the Elderly to help provide lifelong friendships to older adults is a noble and impactful way to make a difference in the lives of those who may be vulnerable and in need of social connections and support.

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46 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Dublin Dossier Pat Keenan reports on happenings in and around the capital

The Archbishop, the Eucharist and the Minister Irelands history since independence is short. But how times have changed. My parents were born in a British Ireland and I was born into the harsh and often uncaring 1940s. In 1920, facing a difficult reality of its own making, Britain partitioned the island on sectarian grounds, the Protestant northern counties and the Catholic south. In 1922 the Irish Free State was formed and just ten years after that the sectarian divide was reaffirmed as Dublin hosted the 31st International Eucharistic Congress at the Phoenix Park.

For five days in June 1932 Dublin became at the centre of the Catholic world. It was in fact the largest Eucharistic Congresses of the 20th century. An estimated one third of the state's population attended, over one million people. Among them a young girl from Kildare who in time would be my mother.

It was at the time selected to mark the 1,500th anniversary of St Patrick's arrival and for many it was a fulfilment of history, a recompense for years of religious persecution. Whatever interpretation it would have a profound effect on religious, social and political life on both sides of the border in the years that followed.

Immediately in Northern Ireland troubles flared when the Unionist communities watched tens of thousands of Catholics make their way south across the border to join the congress

in Dublin. And further with an open-air congress gathering in Belfast's Corrigan Park attracted by some 80,000 people listening to an open-air broadcasts of the events in Dublin's Phoenix Park.

Ulster Protestant League posters appeared across Belfast reading: 'Protestant People of Belfast. Why be represented at the Dublin Eucharistic Congress by Roman Catholic members of the Belfast Corporation who have obtained permission to wear the official robes in a country hostile to the King, Commonwealth and Protestantism?’ Rising political tensions led inevitably to confrontations on the streets, the catalyst for many sectarian flare-ups with many Protestants even fearing a possible imminent attack from the Irish Free State. In Larne, pilgrims boarding a chartered steamboat to Dublin came under an attack. In Belfast pilgrims entering the Great Northern Railway Station were attacked and in Ballymena loyalists attacked and prevented 200 from making the journey to Dublin.

Confrontations flared in Lurgan, Lisburn, Portadown, Claudy and Coleraine. There was even an attempt to derail a train at Armoy, in Co.Antrim.

Dublin hosted a second Eucharistic Congress in 2012, a much smaller and unassuming affair compared to the triumphalism of the previous one. Northern Ireland has changed too where Protestants are no longer the majority.

Over a million people attended the 1932 Eucharist celebrations in Phoenix Park

48 Senior Times |November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Dublin Dossier

Friendly back-scratching

Inseparable..Eamon de Valera and Archbishop McQaid

That 1932 Eucharistic Congress would also be used to bolstered the fortunes of two friends, Éamon de Valera and John Charles McQuaid, both were graduates of Blackrock College in Williamstown, Blackrock, Co.Dublin. At the time John

Charles McQuaid was president of the college and he organised a large and lavish Eucharistic Congress garden party.

Both would use the occasion to help each other in their ambitions. Éamon

de Valera would benefit later that year in the general election when Fianna Fáil became the largest party in the Dáil and McQuaid, with a recommendation to the Vatican by de Valera, went on to become Archbishop of Dublin.

The Bishop and the trailblazer

Recently RTE aired Alan Gilsenan's touching documentary The Seven Ages of Noel Browne'. I remember back as an altar boy my good god-fearing mother tried to explain the news of the day, by saying Minister for Health Noel Browne was 'a communist'.

Poor mum would have believed Archbishop McQuaid to be a devout holy man and a pillar of society. I remember all those newspaper photos of people, down on their knee kissing the ring on his proffered outstretched hand. Now looking back Browne was a trailblazer. His only sin was to try to provide free medical care to mothers and babies. McQuaid was upholding the teachings of a then powerful omnipotent Catholic Church.

Shamefully Irish doctors also opposed free medicine preferring the rewards of their rich private practices. Deep rooted religious and social beliefs of the time caused him to be forced out of office by a spineless government. Browne, no longer allowed to work as a doctor in Ireland, was forced to emigrate to Britain.

The good Archbishop's own father was a doctor and managed to make enough money to provide his son with a very expensive education in Blackrock College. Noel Browne by contrast came from a life of almost crippling poverty. His father died of tuberculosis when he was a boy. His mother would too but not before she relocated her six children to England avoiding the workhouses in Ireland. Miraculously they had a fortunate encounter with some benevolent people, who recognising a talent, provided for him to be educated and become a

doctor. He returned to Ireland, entered politics and became the minister who in just a few years dramatically reduced the mortality rates of TB in the country. Trying next to provide free medical care to mothers and babies, he was forced to retire.

Browne continued in Irish politics as a voice for social change.

He managed find some work after receiving a diploma in psychological medicine at Dublin University as a junior medical position at St. Brendan's Hospital in the north Dublin suburb of Grangegorman.

Dr Noel Browne: Deep rooted religious and social beliefs of the time caused him to be forced out of office by a spineless Government

50 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Dublin Dossier

The Bishop in his palace The good bishop continued to live in his palace in Drumcondra and at the same time in a mansion in Killiney with several nuns as maids and housekeepers; two limousines and a chauffeur who resided in the mansions gate lodge. Not exactly in the footsteps of the Nazarene.

McQuaid ordered the purchase of Ashurst in 1947, a 1,000 sq. metre Victorian neo-Gothic mansion built on four acres adjoining Military Road in the very upmarket suburb of Killiney, Co. Dublin. He renamed it Notre Dame des Bois honouring the Virgin Mary. He added the belfry tower. It is said - to be closer to God. However he also positioned a powerful telescope to view the stars and also happened to provide a commanding views of Killiney Beach and bay. He also was partial to shooting magpies with his .22 rifle.

Perhaps with all of this he may have failed to keep up with a fast changing Ireland, even a changing church with all the Vatican reforms of the 1960s relating to liturgical change, lay participation and ecumenism.

He remained at Ashurst even after his short lived retirement in 1972, for less than a year later he became ill. He was taken to Loughlinstown Hospital where he died. He is buried in St. Mary's Pro-Cathedral, Marlborough Street. The name of the house returned to Ashurst.

Ashurst, Military Road, Killiney, Co Dublin once the home of Archbishop McQuaid

Ashurst has a colourful history. William Cary Dobbs, a barrister, and later a Judge of the Landed Estates Court, overseeing what would have been land confiscated by the British in the 17th century and 'gifted' to Anglo Irish families.

Mostly these lands were rented to tenants who often sublet to other tenants in smaller allotments. Judge Dobbs who lived at 21 Fitzwilliam Place was accustomed to come here for the summer months. Around 1856 he decided to purchase the whole property with two acres of land outright and built the present Ashurst. Dobbs was also the Irish Conservative MP for Carrickfergus. Ashurst remained in this family and was mostly let until it was sold as a residence for the Archbishop of Dublin Now you couldn't make this up: the haughty Times of London reported that Ian and Vicki Ashman retired to Ireland and bought Ashurst in 2013 where they planned a 'kitchen-table' business called 'Scrumpies of Mayfair.' They expected to reach a €3m turnover within three years, selling - ehem, luxury ladies underwear. From 2001 to 2005 it became the residence of former South African ambassador, Melanie Verwoerd (née Fourie). This remarkable woman was brought up with all the privileges of white Afrikaners but became an anti-apartheid activist, In 1994 she was elected an MP for the ANC party in the first democratic elections to be held in South Africa, and was re-elected in 1999. Ashurst was recently back for sale on property pages for €12 million.

U2 and a ring..

U2’s Bono and The Edge along with their business partner Paddy McKillen snr have sold The Clarence Hotel, Wellington Quay, Temple Bar to the Dean Hotel group owned by Paddy McKillen jnr and Matt Ryan. Those two already own the Press Up Hospitality Group which own the adjoining Wellington Quay properties, Dollard & Co Food Hall & Deli, Roberta’s Restaurant, Tomahawk and The Workman’s Club. The The Clarence will be extended into the building next door, which the company is also purchasing. This will bring the Clarence’s room count to 102.

Gavin Friday, now the owner of the Archbishop’s ring 52 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Connecting this to the previous items is admittedly a bit laboured. But it turns out that Archbishop John Charles McQuaid's family sold his ring and Bono happened to purchase it from John Farrington jewellers as a birthday present for singer and songwriter Gavin Friday. It seems Gavin had told Bono about how he remembered kissing the ring on McQuaid's finger on his Confirmation Day. The gift was presented with much aplomb at his birthday party at the Laurent Perrier Champagne Culture Club in Newman House on St. Stephen's Green.

22 SEP 2023 - 29 FEB 2024 ART, RENEWABLE ENERGY & OUR FUTURE

Man standing in a penstock at Ardnacrusha Image courtesy of ESB Archives

The Hunt Museum Opening Hours

Tue - Sat: 10am-5pm Sun: 11am-5pm +353 61 312 833

@huntmuseum

KIDS GO FREE

The Custom House, Rutland Street, Limerick City, V94 EV84, IRELAND

www.huntmuseum.com

Age Friendly

DCU’s Age-Friendly University Initiative DCU’s Age-Friendly University Initiative launched in 2012 has inspired a global network of age-friendly universities representing Europe, North and South America, Southeast Asia and Australia.

In addition to developing and contributing to a global network DCU offers a wide range of opportunities for older people to engage in educational, wellness, sports, research, cultural and social activities across all three of its campuses at Glasnevin, All Hallows and St. Patricks.

A variety of modules are available to complete from the undergraduate programme in addition to a customised learning programme. One participant who recently undertook an Introduction to Anthropology said “sitting alongside full time degree students was an honour and a very rewarding experience… enjoyed it immensely and loved being part of the class”. Best of all these modules can be taken without the need to undertake exams or assignments.

Maltese delegation, Head of Embassy Mission with Christine O'Kelly, AFU Coordinator

comprised age-friendly programme participants and those referred by social prescribers from the broader community.

The visiting delegation met a panel drawn from the community and voluntary sector, social prescribers, project participants and community health facilitators in addition to academic colleagues at DCU. They also took the opportunity to try out Printmaking for themselves which was hugely popular.

DCU will be hosting a webinar on December 4th about the project and welcome registrations to the online event. This will provide an opportunity to hear more about the project from the artist Susan Leen and the participants.

Comparisons between the work of the Maltese delegates and the broader approach of partners to the delivery and implementation of the COPE project were discussed. As each partner is delivering a slightly different cultural offering the Maltese delegation were very interested in hearing about a cultural approach offered by Portuguese partners towards using theatre to articulate and amplify the experiences of older residents who are experiencing isolation and exclusion in their communities as a result of tourism, gentrification and a large influxes of new populations It is of particular interest to those living in Valetta.

DCU was also honoured by a surprise visit from the Deputy Head of Mission at the Maltese Embassy, Mr. Cristian Vella Masini who stayed with the group for the entire day.

Maltese and Irish participants trying out the printmaking

Taking part in EU Research Projects Another element of the programme at DCU is taking part in research. DCU Age-Friendly Unit was delighted to host a oneday 55-person delegation from Malta which comprised several agencies working in health, housing, transport, community services, police and the church. They were part of a practice exchange group working on the Hiliet il-Komunitá project financed by the EU. Why were they visiting DCU? Their particular interest in visiting DCU was to see the EU Erasmus + funded Culture on Prescription (COPE) project.

The project is part of an EU consortium comprising partners from Ireland, Germany, Belgium, Portugal and Romania.

Culture on prescription is an approach to engage social prescribing as a method to combat social isolation, make new friends and learn something new. Social prescribing has been rolled out to communities across Ireland and is proving to be successful in reducing the number of doctor visits and medical prescriptions for those experiencing isolation. Loneliness or mental health issues. Instead of being prescribed a medical prescription the recipient is prescribed an activity or in DCU’s project a cultural activity.

DCU’s cultural prescription focussed on printmaking as a means to express emotion and feelings about buildings which were meaningful in their lives - where one grew up or worked for example. Those who took part in the DCU project

Having a Dance

There is no doubt as to the efficacy of culture on prescription and this was reiterated several times throughout the Maltese visit. The Maltese visitors ended their visit to DCU with a wonderful performance of Irish music and dance provided by DCU students with promises to explore future collaborations using cultural opportunities for social prescribing in their work.

If you would like to hear more about the COPE project at DCU – register now for the webinar on December 4th at https://culture-on-prescription.eu/cycle-of-virtual-exchange/.

For more information on social prescribing visit the HSE website: https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/healthwellbeing/ our-priority-programmes/mental-health-and-wellbeing/ social-prescribing For more information on DCU’s Age-Friendly Programme or to get involved in the programme or research visit our website: www.dcu.ie/agefriendly Telephone Ms. Grainne Reddy 01 7005454 or email afuinfo@dcu.ie

54 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

2024 - Your Year to Explore New Opportunities A warm welcome awaits you at Dublin City University, Ireland’s first Age-Friendly University (AFU) Did you know you can study with us without the need to take exams or assignments under our age-friendly programme?

Our additional Lifelong Learning Programme offers a selection of customised modules such as Geneaology, Life Writing, English, History, Botanical Art, Choir and more.

You can contribute to research, social, cultural and wellness programmes, attend guest lectures and engage in intergenerational exchange.

If you would like to hear more about our work and how to engage please contact Grainne Reddy +353 1 700 5454 or email grainne.reddy@dcu.ie

Humour

!

S E V I L P O R P A L A M S R M

By Des MacHale

It is my contention that, pound for pound, this country has contributed more to international humour than any other nation. We may mention the Irish bull, the Limerick and the Irish joke and virtually every Irish man and woman is a practicing comedian.

In 1775, the Irish dramatist, Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751—1816) wrote a play called The Rivals, a rollicking comedy featuring a character called Mrs Malaprop, a lady prone to hilarious verbal blunders, one of her most famous being ‘an allegory on the banks of the Nile’. Thus, a new comic art form was born, now called the malapropism, the name derived from the French mal a propos, loosely meaning, ‘ill to the purpose.’ In England these witty gems are sometimes patriotically called Sam Wellerisms, after the character in Dickens, who sometimes uttered them, and there is even a hint of them in Shakespeare from a character named Dogsberry. But to the world at large they are best known as malapropisms, and we Irish can lay claim to this superb comic art form.

Simply put, a malapropism is the (usually unconscious) replacement of one word by another of like sound or form but with radically different meaning, which conjures up a totally different image from the one intended. The best malapropisms are those where the new unintended meaning is often a better description of the situation in question.

For example, there was the lady saying she bought her coat at a ‘jungle sale’, and the man complaining of ‘Ulsters’ in his stomach. They are an excellent example of Edgar Allan Poe’s dictum—a little learning is a dangerous thing. In general. the listener is aware of the blunder but the speaker is not, and sometimes it is hard to keep a straight face. A friend of mine for example once told me that he was severely ‘bitten by midgets’ on a summer’s evening.

Malapropisms occur most often with longer technical words derived from Latin or Greek and are more common

Mrs Malaprop

since the decline of classical languages in school. They are rife in medicine, science, literature, religion and foreign languages and in fact in any technical area where the layperson blunders in. It is widely accepted that the female gender far outstrips the male in the ability to create these comic masterpieces, which are first cousins of the Irish bull, the blunder, the blooper, the boner, the slip of the tongue and even the Freudian slip, where many a true word is spoken in jest.

Amazingly, nearly all of the examples to follow are genuine, and if one sits down to create artificial ones, as I and many other authors have done, the results never approach the genius level of the real thing from the lips of their genuine creators. In honour of our Sheridan’s great character I have chosen to report them all from the mouth of Mrs Vagina Malaprop, and keep your ears pricked, because she may be living near you!

56 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

I joined the local ambulance service and one night we were called out to a house where a man had been involved in a fire.

Sadly, he died before we got there. What a pity we didn’t arrive sooner or we could have resuffocated and survived him.

I am a confirmed septic about the claims of alternative medicine.

I am sorry my father wasn’t a surgeon because when I went to hospital I would have been given the RIP treatment.

Just a day after he died, vigour mortis set in.

I am spending a lot of time in the bathroom at the moment because I have an attack of dire rear.

My husband had a tuba on his brain but thankfully it turned out to be nonmilitant.

"Everything is connected": protecting future generations with today's farming techniques

Humour Richard Brinsley Sheridan

For the long winter ahead, I intend to infest in some terminal underwear.

I do not approve of unmarried couples corabbiting together.

There was a nudist standing starch naked on the beach.

My sister never married but remained a sphincter all her life.

I can no longer read the face on my watch, so I am going to buy one of those genital watches.

Mrs Malaprop was introducing her future son-in-law to a neighbour. She told her, ‘This is my daughter’s fiasco’.

I believe in capital punishment for children in school as long as it is not too severe.

Pythagoras was the first man to breed a hypotenuse in captivity.

I have just bought a pair of those wonderful waterproof knickers they use in the continent.

My daughter is studying cookery in Paris. Recently she was awarded the condom blue.

In church I cannot hear a word of the sermon because of the poor quality of the agnostics.

Mrs Malaprop on reproduction: I had not demonstrated for three months and knew I was stagnant. I had the baby by the Cistercian method without an epiduracell.

They cut the biblical cord and now I am going through the mental pause and having hot flashes.

I am fed up of making beds, so I am getting rid of all my blankets and using bidets instead.

My new car is a hunchback.

Mrs Malaprop’s son is studying for a doctorate. He hopes to submit his Ph.D. faeces soon.

I think the law is too laxative on criminals.

I went to the doctor and he diagnosed sick as hell anemia.

Some of Mrs Malaprop’s favourite songs and music : The Ants are my Friends; I’ve thrown a Custard in her Face; The Marriage of Fig Roll; Sam and Janet Evening; Your Walrus Hurt the One You Love; I left my Heart with some Franciscans; The Slurry with the Fridge on Top; Elgar’s Enema Variations; Andrew Lloyd Weber’s Ryvita; Puccini’s Madam Buttermilk; Just a Pong at Toilet; Verdi’s Rectum.

The highlight of my trip to Paris was a visit to the Awful Tower.

I was nearly drowned at the seaside, but a lifeguard rescued me and gave me artificial insemination. An octopus had pulled me under and wrapped his testicles round me.

Japanese businessmen commit suicide by cash and carry.

In Egypt, the Mediterranean and the Red Sea are connected by the Sewage Canal.

Milligan was the first man to circumcise the globe with a forty foot clipper.

My twins are very alike—just like two pees in a pot.

Fidel Castrato was the president of Cuba.

Consternation is when you have not been to the toilet for a week.

My husband was so good on our honeymoon that I gave him a standing ovulation.

I asked my solicitor to add a cul de sac to my will.

Mrs Malaprop’s favourite jazz singer is Elephants Gerald.

58 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

I was seriously ill in hospital so they put me in expensive care.

Some of my favourite films are Captain Corelli’s Mandarin, Arsenal and Old Lace, Dancing at Lufthansa, Butch Cassidy and Some Damn Kid and Colostomy Jane.

A gentleman is someone who gives up his seat to a lady in a public convenience.

Mrs Malaprop does not wear much makeup. But she likes a little massacre on her eyes.

What impressed me most about the big hotel we stayed in was the revolting door at the front.

The police picked up my son once on suspicion of burglary, but he had a cast iron ali baba that he was somewhere else at the time.

I am not putting my head in a moose for anyone.

Des MacHale is Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at University College Cork, He is an author and speaker on several subjects, including George Boole, lateral thinking , puzzles and humour.

Now my love of dogs will

live forever “What I love about dogs is that their love is unconditional. So I want my love to live forever, with a gift in my Will.

Gifts in Wills help Dogs Trust be there for abandoned and surrendered dogs, through this dog crisis, and long into the future.

“When we were making our Wills, it was an easy decision to leave a gift to Dogs Trust.

Now it feels really good, to know that when I’m gone I can still help dogs.”

Will you leave a gift in your Will today?

Ruth, Dogs Trust Ireland Supporter

To find out more and request your FREE guide to leaving a gift in your Will visit DogsTrust.ie/Legacy or scan the QR code.

Art

Double page spread.

National Gallery ofSome of the images are a bit flat, can you lighten them up a bit.

Ireland launches exhibition celebrating the works of John Lavery Central Park, New York El Espanda, Spain Evening Tangiers El Espanda, Spain

A garden in France Loch Katrine, Scotland On the cliffs Art

National Gallery of Ireland launches exhibition celebrating the works of John Lavery

Loch Katrine, Scotland

The highlight of the National Gallery of Ireland’s autumn-winter programme is Lavery On Location, which recently opened and will run to 14 January 2024.

This is the first major monographic exhibition devoted to this modern Irish master in three decades. This new ‘must-visit’ exhibition includes more than 70 paintings from public and private collections, features a number of never-before-seen works, and has been made possible with the support of Arthur Cox.

The highlight of the National Gallery of Ireland’s autumnwinter programme is Lavery On Location, which recently opened and will run to 14 January 2024. This is the first major monographic exhibition devoted to this modern Irish master in three decades. This new ‘must-visit’ exhibition includes more than 70 paintings from public and private collections, features a number of never-before-seen works, and has been made possible with the support of Arthur Cox. John Lavery’s work is a firm favourite globally, with particularly passionate audiences in Ireland, Northern Ireland and Scotland, where this show will visit. The popular description of Lavery as a portrait painter, however, reflects only one dimension of his work. Throughout his long career, most of Lavery’s solo exhibitions featured works related to his travels across Europe, North Africa and even North America. He was drawn to paint the people and scenery around him wherever he went. Whether he was abroad for business or leisure, Lavery never travelled without his painting kit – sometimes a small ‘pochade’ box, or on another occasions, a larger collapsible easel designed specifically for 25 x 30-inch canvases.

Born in Belfast in 1856, John Lavery studied art in Glasgow, London and Paris. By the early 1880s he had established himself as an internationally renowned painter. He was the only Irishman to receive the Freedom of both Dublin and Belfast in the inter-war period.

Central Park, New York

While not exclusively devoted to the notion of Lavery as artisttraveller, the exhibition focuses on some of the key locations depicted in Lavery’s art, from Scotland to Palm Springs, Spain to Switzerland. Highlights include the works he produced at Grez-sur Loing – an historic village popular with American, Irish, British, Scandinavian and Japanese artists– and Tangier, a place that had attracted painters including Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863) and Henri Matisse (1869-1954). In Grez, Lavery enjoyed what he referred to as his ‘happiest days in France’, while Tangier gave him many opportunities to reassess the conventional tropes of Orientalism. A Garden in France (1898), recently acquired by the National Gallery of Ireland, will be a highlight of the show.

The exhibition additionally includes on-the-spot studies of places and people he made in Switzerland, Spain, Ireland and Italy, while cities from Glasgow to London, Venice to Cannes and New York are also represented. Such was the richness and variety of Lavery’s work that Winston Churchill concluded that his artistic mentor, was a ‘plein-airiste if ever there was one’.

Head Curator at the National Gallery of Ireland and co-curator of the exhibition, Dr Brendan Rooney commented: This exhibition provides a wonderful opportunity to showcase the

60 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Evening Tangiers

On the cliffs

remarkable breadth of Lavery’s subject. Well-travelled, curious and social, he felt compelled to record both the locations he visited and the people with whom he experienced those places. The works he produced on his travels, from France and Morocco to the United States, are alive with colour and movement.

Geoff Moore, Managing Partner of Arthur Cox said: ;Our relationship with the arts has evolved over many years. Art can sustain and inspire communities, and we hope this partnership with the National Gallery of Ireland will help the Gallery further widen the reach of its educational programmes and special projects, making art accessible for all. We are particularly pleased to support Lavery. On Location, bringing together important works reflecting the artist’s travels and underlining his reputation as one of the most important Irish artists of the twentieth century.’

A garden in France

Tickets for Lavery. On Location can be purchased online, starting from €5. A range of ticket concessions will also be available when visiting the exhibition on select days.

About John Lavery (1856 – 1941) The son of a wine and spirit merchant, Lavery spent his early years in his native Belfast, but moved to Scotland when he was orphaned at the age of three. Having lived with relatives at various locations, he took a job with a photographer in Glasgow and began attending the Haldane Academy of Art. He subsequently moved to London, and in turn to Paris to continue his studies, enrolling at the fêted Académie Julian. From Paris he travelled to the artists’ colony at Grez-sur-Loing.

This landmark exhibition is curated by Professor Kenneth McConkey, Emeritus Professor of Art History at the University of Northumbria and Dr Brendan Rooney, Head Curator and Curator of Irish Art at the National Gallery of Ireland.

Lavery was awarded a knighthood in 1918 and received the freedom of both Belfast (1930) and Dublin (1935). Following the death of Hazel in 1937 he travelled to California. He died in Rossannagh, Co. Kilkenny in 1941.

The exhibition is accompanied by a 224-page full colour publication, which is written by Professor Kenneth McConkey and Dr Brendan Rooney. It is available from the National Gallery of Ireland Shop and via Argosy in Ireland.

See shop.nationalgallery.ie for further information.

Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie 61

Wine World

Warming wines

for the winter months

Mairead Robinson suggests some seasonal wines for the colder months.

The thing about winter as it brings the colder wetter days, is that most wine lovers turn away from the whites and roses and even the low alcohol wines, and reach for something red and robust. There is nothing more seasonal than enjoying a glass of warming red around the fireside, perhaps while also enjoying a hearty dinner. The lighter wines from the al fresco dining days of summer are behind us as we tend to reach for something more robust.

that are deeper, more creamy and with more structure and complexity. During the winter months our meals tend to be dominated by strong meats, rice dishes, pasta, stews and casseroles. In the case of inveterate fish lovers, like myself, in winter we often opt for baked fish, with seasonal vegetables – a warming fish pie for example. And regarding cheeses, which we enjoy every day of the year, for many people the stronger mature or blue cheeses are often chosen.

So as our diet changes in winter, so too do the wines that accompany our meals. Of course wines can be drunk at any time of the year however the cold weather invites us to drink wines that are not as fresh or light as those we usually prefer in summertime, but rather wines

I have featured the growing number of celebrity endorsed wines several times over the last few years, and I have to admit that behind the celebrity name, there is often a very good wine. So I am starting with one of my favourite celebrities, and one of the best wine

62 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

varieties for our winter months. I am talking about Graham Norton and Malbec. With his customary cheekiness, he has called this wine ‘He Devil’ and the red and black label is quite distinctive Graham Norton. It is indeed a rich crafted red wine hailing from Mendoza,

Wine World the home of Argentinian Malbec, and described as a ‘wine to sit up and take notice of ’. I can’t argue with that, and Norton says himself “If you’re looking for a well-behaved wine, this isn’t it! My HE-DEVIL was created to turn heads, break hearts and leave you wanting more – and it delivers on all county”. As if that description was not enough to tempt you to try it! The wine has a deep purple colour and a bouquet of sweet spice and plum compote that envelopes the palate with a sweet toasty finish.

Priced at €14 and available in SuperValu and Dunnes Stores and on-line at www. winesoftheworld.ie

is singer/songwriter and television personality Gary Barlow, who you may remember as the lead singer with pop group Take That. He is the man behind an excellent organic red wine from Spain’s Central Castilla, and the piano keys pictured on the black and white bottle give an indication that there is a musical background to this wine! It is a definite winter warmer with aromas of red berries and a hint of chocolate.

It is an exceptionally well balanced wine and is very food friendly and will partner well with all your winter dishes, particularly meat dishes. If you like to seek out organic wines, this is certainly a great choice. Priced at just €11.95, it is definitely a steal. Available through the website www.winesoftheworld.ie Of course when winter comes around, our thoughts inevitably turn to Christmas. Whether we spend it with alone, with immediate family, or with a large family gathering, the dinner is always the focal point of the day. And again, it might be turkey or goose, or indeed like many people these days, it might even be something completely different like beef or lamb. Getting the right wine to go with the dinner is key, and it is not a case of just offering red or white.

I always recommend a good Pinot Noir to go with this important meal. It is perfect with turkey and indeed all of the above options. It is also a good option for people who do not like a heavy red wine and yet it is generally very acceptable for the dedicated white wine drinker. So if you want to offer just one choice of wine to accompany the Christmas dinner – Pinot Noir is the ideal choice.

Multi-Michelin starred chef, Gordon Ramsay has opened a string of successful restaurants across the globe and now he has launched his own wine brand.

His Intenso Rosso is indeed an intense ruby red wine with aromas of redcurrant and blackberry and is a great partner for steaks and red meat dishes. He has worked with renowned Italian winemaker Alberto Antonini to produce this wonderfully rich red wine which comes with an alcohol contend of 14per cent and is priced at €14.99 and is also from www.winesoftheworld.ie My other celebrity turned wine-maker

When you go looking for a good Pinot Noir, you should check out Villa Maria from New Zealand. It is not just the Sauvignon Blanc that the Kiwis are famous for! Villa Maria Pinot Noir from Marlborough, Cellar Selection, is an excellent choice. It comes from a familyowned winery which has been producing great wines since 1961. Their Cellar Selection takes Pinot Noir to another level. It is full of red cherry and spice flavour and honestly will complement any meal. You can find this exceptional Cellar Selection Pinot Noir at www. winesoftheworld.ie and it costs €23 Certainly well worth it for that special dinner.

Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie 63

Golf

Dermot Gilleece on the rise and rise of the Scandinavian game

from the arrangement. Back in 1997, the Swedish Golf Federation indicated their intention to set up a training base here, under the guidance of Pia Nilsson. And two years later, the Finns followed suit.

Nordic Notables

Norway’s Victor Hovland captured the record top prize of $18 million by winning the FedEx Cup on America’s PGA Tour

A remarkable autumn for European golf was made all the more memorable by the outstanding performances of Scandinavian players. While they contributed handsomely to victories by the Ryder Cup and Solheim Cup teams, unprecedented success was achieved at individual level when Norway’s Viktor Hovland captured the record top prize of $18 million by winning the FedEx Cup on America’s PGA Tour.

All of which can be traced back to the influence of Sweden on the remainder of the Scandinavian region. Having given the lead to the Danes, Sweden went on to inspire Finland to success with club and ball. And Norway proceeded to follow suit with the achievements of 17-year-old Marius Thorp, who won the world individual title and raised even more eyebrows by capturing the silver medal as leading amateur in the Open Championship at the Royal Liverpool Club in Hoylake in 2014.

As it happened, I had the good fortune to observe much of this development, first hand. Which prompted special satisfaction in the nature of European team successes a few months ago. There

was the inspiring leadership of Norway’s Suzann Pettersen in the Solheim Cup in which crucial contributions were made by Sweden’s Anna Nordqvist and wild-card, Caroline Headwall, in thrilling singles combat at Finca Cortesin on Spain’s Costa del Sol.

So it was that from an influx of 15,000 Finnish tourists to this country in 1999, five young men came to play in the West of Ireland Championship. And at 19, Mikko Ilonen, who hails from Lahti, 100 kilometres north of Helsinki, gained the distinction of becoming the first continental European winner of an Irish amateur golf title, the West of Ireland.

And he won the British Amateur a year later.

For me, however, the most significant milestone for Scandinavian golf was reached 17 years earlier in Lausanne, Switzerland, when a Swedish quartet, each driving a sponsored SAAB motorcar, made a highly-organised assault on the 1982 World Amateur Team Championship for the Eisenhower Trophy. "I certainly remember those cars, and how well the players seemed to be looked after by their national federation," recalled Tipperary's Arthur Pierse, a member of the British and Irish line-up.

A week later, at the end of September, Scandinavian players were again to the fore when England’s Luke Donald captained Europe to a sweeping success in the Ryder Cup. This was rendered all the more memorable by the venue, Marco Simone GC on the outskirts of Rome, where areas of the course offered distant views of the dome of St Peter’s Basilica.

On this occasion, Hovland produced performances worthy of his world status while the event was also graced by a hugely promising Swede, Ludvig Aberg, the team’s youngest player, who was appearing as one of Donald’s wild-card selections.

Historically, it could be said that Ireland has held a special appeal for Scandinavians, though other than some kudos for Brian Boru, it has taken a millennium for us to reap any benefit

66 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

There was the inspiring leadership of Norway’s Suzann Pettersen in the Solheim Cup in which crucial contributions were made by Sweden’s Anna Nordqvist and wild-card, Caroline Headwall, in thrilling singles combat at Finca Cortesin on Spain’s Costa del Sol.

The most powerful gift you can give to the ones you love is a promise.

A promise to always be there. To always care.

Today, you can make that same promise to those in your community who are affected by suicide and self-harm. By choosing to leave a gift in your will to Pieta, you are telling them that you will always be there to help.

Pieta is the largest provider of suicide prevention and counselling services in Ireland. 80% of the funding for all of Pieta’s lifesaving services comes from donations and the inspiring Gifts in Wills left by kind and caring people like you.

Once you have cared for your family, leaving a Gift in your Will to Pieta will ensure that, in the future, when someone in crisis reaches out to Pieta for help, you will be there to give them the Hope they need to guide them back to safety.

A Gift in Will is a gift of Hope.

More and more people are choosing to make Gifts in Wills to ensure that heart-felt intentions to help those in need, carry on long into the future. After your loved ones have been taken care of, it’s one of the easiest and most important things you can do to keep changing lives, even after you’ve gone.

If you wish to find out more about making a life-saving Gift in Will to Pieta you can call Eimear at (01) 233 3767 or email Eimear.felle@pieta.ie for a confidential, no-obligation chat.

Or Search online for Pieta Wills.

At 19, Mikko Ilonen, who hails from Lahti, 100 kilometres north of Helsinki, gained the distinction of becoming the first continental European winner of an Irish amateur golf title, the West of Ireland. And he won the British Amateur a year later.

As anticipated, the American team of Jay Sigel, Nathaniel Crosby (Bing’s son), Jim Holtgrieve and Bob Lewis, captured the title. But the big story concerned the Swedish team of Per Andersson, Krister Kinell, Magnus Persson and Ove Sellberg, who shared second place with Japan. Eight years later, they went the extra mile, when Gabriel Hjertstedt, Mathias Gronberg, Per Nyman and Klas Eriksson won the Eisenhower Trophy in Christchurch, New Zealand.

It was an astonishing achievement, but more was to follow. In 1991, the professional trio of Anders Forsbrand, Per-Ulrik Johansson and Mats Lanner succeeded Ireland as Dunhill Cup champions. And the Swedes rounded off a marvellous year when Forsbrand and Johansson captured the World Cup in Rome.

As for Ilonen, his breakthrough will come as no surprise to students of the Eisenhower Trophy. For like Sweden had done as runners-up in 1982, he, too, used it as a stepping-stone to bigger things, after being second-leading individual in Chile, in 1998.

Jan Blomqvist, Sweden's first national head coach and sadly no longer with us, was a key figure behind those performances. And in conversations we had, he would express his great admiration for Irish golf, especially our rich tradition in the game, as personified by legendary figures such as Fred Daly, Christy O'Connor and Joe Carr.

He saw it as the one, key ingredient his players were missing. Yet Neil Manchip, national coach to the Golfing Union of Ireland and currently Golf Ireland, believes Blomqvist was mistaken. ‘Their lack of tradition led them to question things,’he said. ‘In another way, it left them mentally unencumbered in their pursuit of success.’

Whatever their motivation, Scandinavians have clearly made up for lost time on all golfing fronts, especially their women. We can only imagine the impact Annika Sorenstam must have had on young, Swedish women. She delivered remarkable longevity to match extraordinary successes when capturing the 2021 US Senior Women’s Open by eight strokes in Connecticut.

There was the temptation to imagine every sporting triumph being like that, a delightful amalgam of all that is precious about the human condition. Sorenstam, however, explained: ‘I have a distance now from golf. Even though I care, I’m not going to let it bother me as much.’

This is what competitive sport had magically become for the illustrious Swede, who was 53 on October 9th.

It’s an image light years removed from the determined rookie I first saw at Woodbrook GC in October 1993, on her 23rd birthday. She would go on to achieve 10 Major triumphs in 90 victories worldwide, 72 of them on America’s LPGA Tour. And along the way, she would become the only woman to record a tournament round of 59.

It was these remarkable achievements which caused the Woodbrook Ford Challenge, with its modest £25,000 prizefund, to remain in the memory. That was when an attendance of 5,000 enjoyed a very special treat, with the inimitable Laura Davies reducing the treacherous, 348-yard 18th to a two-iron, wedge and four-foot putt.

This closing birdie delivered for Davies a winning, eight-under-par round of 66. In a share of fourth place, Sorenstam made her hopeful mark with a 69. Less than two years later, she had won the first of three US Women’s Opens.

68 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

We can only imagine the impact Annika Sorenstam must have had on young, Swedish women. She delivered remarkable longevity to match extraordinary successes when capturing the 2021 US Senior Women’s Open by eight strokes in Connecticut.

How did all of this come about?

Manchip believes that while allowing for outstanding individual talent in Sorenstam’s case, the general progress of Scandinavian golf can be attributed to the approach of their national federations. ‘They take care of everybody,’ he explained. ‘From men and women amateurs to men and women professionals. This makes for a cohesive flow from one group to the other. They're also very well organised. While going about their mechanics in different ways, players have a well-structured approach overall, probably because of their limited season. Knowing winter golf is out, they automatically head for the sun.’

Though a keen student of the game, Manchip hadn't heard of the plans of Blomqvist's successor, Nilsson, for a training-base here, simply because it didn't materialise. He admires her coaching methods and her book, Every Shot Must Have a Purpose, a title which he describes as ‘typically Swedish.’ He added: ‘It tells you how to organise yourself and not be wasting time fretting over things you can't control.’

A more realistic assessment, however, would be that tradition, by definition, takes time. The only people who seem to have successfully by-passed the process are Augusta National, by firing wads of money at the Masters Tournament since its relatively recent launch in 1934.

And things can only get better since the return of golf to the Olympic fold at Rio de Janeiro in 2016, so bringing more government money into the game.

Which lends rich irony to the fact that SAAB cars, the great benefactors of Swedish golf, have since gone out of business.

Knock House Hotel, the perfect location for a relaxing break this Winter

Knock House Hotel is a wonderful 68-bedroom Hotel located adjacent to Ireland's International Eucharistic & Marian Shrine, in the tranquil village of Knock, Co Mayo.

This hotel nestles in 100 acres of picturesque grounds and is within walking distance of Knock Shrine & Basilica. It's the perfect location for a relaxing break. Here you will experience a uniquely friendly, comfortable and stylish Hotel with superb welcoming staff and excellent cuisine.

The Hotel is just 10 minutes’ drive from Ireland West Airport Knock and 10 minutes from Claremorris Train Station. The Hotel provides a subsidised pick-up & drop-off service from Knock bus stops, and to and from Claremorris train station on a pre-booked basis.

A warm welcome always awaits guests. Knock House Hotel is beautiful, boutique style Hotel where a warm welcome always awaits guests and is the perfect setting for a relaxing break. The Hotel is just a ten minute drive from Ireland West Airport, Knock and the nearest Hotel to the Connaught GAA Centre of Excellence. Knock House Hotel also has six wheelchair-accessible rooms and is noted for its excellent facilities for those with mobility needs.

The Shrine of our Lady of Knock now has the same status as Lourdes or Fatima or any major Marian Shrines in the world. Knock House Hotel is architecturally designed, opened in 1999, and features an abundance of limestone, and a West of Ireland Experience that both the tourist and pilgrim will long to repeat. This time of year, guests

love to visit Knock to get away from the hustle & bustle of normal day life, the peace and tranquillity in Knock is second to none. Knock House Hotel is also a perfect central base to get out there and explore the magnificent scenery of the West of Ireland, follow the Wild Atlantic Way, or discover a route of your own. Westport, Galway, Sligo and Athlone are all less than one hour’s drive from the Hotel.

The Festive Season is a very special time at Knock House Hotel.

Christmas is sold out however there is still availability remaining for a lovely relaxing break after spending Christmas with your family and friends. Knock House Hotel is such a wonderful place to come and relax for a few days after the busy Christmas period.

Relax, unwind and enjoy others cater to your every need while you prepare to embrace another new year and all the good things that are to come in 2024. Alternatively, there are other wonderful Holidays in 2024 to choose from, to include Bridge Holidays, Spirit & Soul, a range of wonderful retreats and treats throughout the year. For more information, please contact the team on 094 938 8088 or email reservations@knockhousehotel.ie

Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Announce Their 2024 Season Tongues (14-15 May 2024) and the sensational violinist Vladamir Jablokov with Vivaldi’s Four Seasons (24 -25 May).

Other highlights for next year include Olivier Best new musical nominee The Drifters Girl (30 Jan- 03 Feb) packed with the band’s iconic hits along with stars from one of the most loved family favorite shows of all time - Grease (23 April -04 May) and Come From Away (11-22 June 2024).

Pete Waterman & co

Bord Gáis Energy Theatre have announced 6 new shows for 2024. These include the acclaimed Broadway musical Come From Away (11-22 June 2024).

The iconic courtroom drama Twelve Angry Men (16-20 April 2024) and brand new musical productions; Pretty Woman (2-13 July 2024) featuring original music by Bryan Adams and I Should be So Lucky (07-11 May 2024) which blends drama and the music of pop super-producers Stock, Aiken, and Waterman. Also announced is the return of the Dublin Dance Festival, with 13

The newly announced shows join an already impressive lineup of productions that will come to Ireland for the first time including the beautifully stagecrafted play Life of Pi (27 Feb-02 March 2024) Disney’s timeless, magical musical Aladdin (20 March- 14 April), the Palladium production of Wizard of Oz (28 May- 8 June), What’s on Stage, Winner of Best new Musical of What’s on Stage Awards -Bonnie & Clyde (16 -20 July) and of course the worldwide phenomenon, Hamilton makes its longawaited Irish debut running from 17 September until 16 November.

70 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Due to popular demand The Rocky Horror Show (15-20 January), Sister Act (13-24 February 2024) and the iconic Wicked flies back to Dublin for a 7-week run from 23 July to 15 September.

Special event highlights include Joanne McNally’s record-breaking Prosecco Express Tour for 5 nights (8-13 January), mentalist Keith Barry presents Mind Games (27 January) followed by an evening with David Suchet; Poirot and More (28 January).

The new season programme will also feature unmissable dance and opera productions including Sao Paolo Dance Company (05-06 February), Ashley Banjo’s Diversity (25 February) and the return of Strictly favourites Anton and Giovanni (14 July) for one night only and Soprano Sinéad Campbell-Wallace, returns to the Bord Gáis Energy Theatre in the title role as the princess Salome Irish National Opera production Salome (12-16 March).

For tickets, gift vouchers and more see www.bordgaisenergytheatre.ie

Be part of someone’s future and Be part part of of someone’s someone’s future future and and Be Be part of someone’s future and make the BEST WILL IN THE WORLD Be part of someone’s future and make the BEST WILL IN ofTHE THE WORLD By leaving a gift BEST to GOAL, you will help some the mostWORLD vulnerable make the WILL IN By leavingcommunities a gift to GOAL, you will help some offrom the most to respond and recover crisis.vulnerable make the BEST WILL IN THE WORLD By leaving a gift to GOAL, you will help some of the most vulnerable By leavingcommunities a gift to GOAL, you will help some offrom the most vulnerable to respond and recover crisis. to and crisis. communities to respond respond and recover recover from crisis.vulnerable By leavingcommunities a gift to GOAL, you will help some offrom the most communities to respond and recover from crisis.

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For over 45 years GOAL has been working as If you would like to talk For over years GOAL has beensome working as agile first45 responders, protecting of the If you would likegift to talk about how your will be agile first responders, protecting some of the world’s most vulnerable people in some of For over 45 years GOAL has been working as If you would like to talk about how your will be For over 45 years GOAL has been working as If youby would like to used GOAL orgift to talk world’s most vulnerable people in some of the worst humanitarian crises. agile first responders, protecting some of the about how your gift will be be agile first45 responders, protecting of the For over years GOAL has beensome working as used orgift to talk If youby would like to about how your will request aGOAL free brochure, the worst humanitarian crises. world’s most vulnerable people in some of agile first responders, protecting some world’s most vulnerable people someofofthe used by GOAL or to will be request aGOAL free brochure, about how your gift That work would not have been in possible please contact Courtenay used by or to the worst humanitarian crises. world’s most vulnerable people inlike some of the humanitarian crises.

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Northern

By Debbie Orme

Notes

Declutter dynamo Celine Bocquet

Bring in the declutter dynamo!

When I moved last year after 16 years in the same house, I couldn’t believe how much clutter I’d gathered up! Box upon box of books, box upon box of kitchen utensils - many of which I didn’t even know I had let alone used!

Time upon time I wished I had a wand that I could just zap like the fairies in Sleeping Beauty and make it all disappear.

Now, one woman from Garvagh has provided the solution for people like myself who feel overwhelmed by the thought of clearing a house - whether it’s to move, to empty the house of a relative who has died, or who has had to move into a care home.

While decluttering has become one of the ‘buzz’ words of the moment, Celine Bocquet has taken the whole concept a step further……

Celine has established a company - C’Fee Pour Toit - which she has now established in her native France - which not only clears an entire house, but which - on behalf of the property owners organising the selling of anything of value for them at specially organised sales - usually in the house’s garage.

‘I first got the idea when a friend’s uncle died,’ she tells Northern Notes, ‘His wife, who was very practical and didn’t like throwing anything away, ended up allowing people to come and take the items from the house - often for no money.

‘I became involved out of wishing to help out and, since the property had to be downsized from 200m squared to 30 m

squared, I emptied one room at a time.’ And so C’Fee Pour Toit and the vide-maison - empty house - were born. ‘We sort of look on ourselves as fairies,’ Celine continues. ‘Like Cinderella or the Fairy Godmother, we take away the pressure of having to clear a house following a death or a move. It doesn’t always have to be a sad occasion, of course, it can simply be that in this busy modern life even moving house can be a majorly stressful occasion.

‘On top of the practical nature of the clearout, there’s also a mental health benefit. In fact, a study by the University of Connecticut in America found that by removing or controlling clutter, we can directly reduce the stress that stems from the mess which can help us to feel happier, less anxious, and more confident in ourselves, so even a declutter if you’re not going anywhere or dealing with a relative’s move, it can be helpful.’

What makes Celine’s business different to your average houseclearing business is that she and her team not only clear the house, but organise the sale of any valuables for the property owners to get a direct financial return.

‘From the cellar to the attic, the first intervention is to get everything together,’ she continues. ‘We put together photos and get rid of everything that’s not reusable or anything that the property owner wants to sell, give away or keep. ‘We appreciate that people’s time is precious but that they’re equipped and ready to go whatever the circumstances.’

For more information visit cfeepourtoit.com

Great news for the arts on the peninsula!

Ards and North Down Borough Council is inviting applications for financial assistance for events and festivals taking place in the Borough between 1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025…

Through the Council’s Events and Festivals Fund, grant funding of up to £15,000 is available. Events that have benefitted from the fund in previous

years include the Portaferry Gala Festival, Donaghadee Summer Festival and the Abba Sensations at the Comber Earlies Food Festival.

Already established events are eligible to apply but brand new events and ideas are also encouraged too.

'Events and festivals encourage tourism and investment in our area,'

72 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

said Councillor Jennifer Gilmour, the Mayor of Ards and North Down, 'so I encourage all organisers to apply for funding and make the most of the support that is available for their events.'

For further information, contact the Events and Festivals Fund at eventsandfestivalsgrants@ ardsandnorthdown.gov.uk.

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Northern Notes

Lisbellaw Mill remembered at Enniskillen Castle Museums The story of the well renowned Lisbellaw Mill established by Henderson and Eadie Ltd has been brought to life at Enniskillen Castle Museums through an exhibition.

The exhibition was recently opened by the Chair of Fermanagh and Omagh District Council, Councillor Thomas O’Reilly, and guests at the opening night included Mr Roland Eadie OBE, a great grandson of Co-Founder Mr John Eadie; and Mrs Mandy Bryson, a great great-granddaughter of Co-Founder Mr John Henderson.

The exhibition shows how the Mill, which was established in 1858, transformed Lisbellaw creating much needed employment and facilities. It also portrays the achievements of the business including the installation of its own private phone service in 1902; the use of electricity from 1904; and the establishment of a warehouse at 22 Church Street, Enniskillen in 1920 to name a few.

The Mill was renowned for its exclusive tweed design and vibrant colours, quality products, strong work ethic by its employees and up to date equipment. The exhibition also highlights how the tweed was sent to the top fashion in Paris at that time and that a bespoke tweed was designed for the 5th Duke of Westminster.

Lisbellaw Mill remembered at Enniskill

en Castle Museums

STICK IN ONE OF THE MILL IMAG IF USAB Speaking at the exhibition launch,ESChair ofLE Fermanagh and OmaghTheDistrict Council, Councillor Thomas O’Reilly, said: story of the well renowned Lisbellaw Mill established by Hend erson and Eadie Ltd hasthat been broug ht to life at Ennis 'I am delighted Enniskillen Castle Museums is hosting killen Castle Museums through an exhibition. this exhibition towas showcase the Henderson and Eadie Ltd The exhibition recently opened by the Chair of Ferm anagh and Omagh Distri ct Council, Coun history, products, developments andilly, innovations in the woollen cillor Thomas O’Re and guests at the opening night included Mr Roland Eadie OBE, a great grandson of Co-Founder Mr John industry in Fermanagh.

Eadie; and Mrs Mandy Bryson, a great great-granddaugh ter of Co-Founder Mr John Henderson.

The exhib ition show s how the is 'Henderson and Eadie Ltd anwhich excellent example of the Mill, was establ ished in 1858, transformed Lisbellaw creating much needed emplo ymen t and facilitcan ies. Itachieve success that local company in a rural area also portraand ys the the achie vemeants of the business including the installation of its own private phone service in significant impact can make the1904; local economy.

1902; theituse of electr icityto from and the establishment of a warehouse at 22 Church Street, Ennis killen in 1920 to name a few.

The Mill was renowned for its exclu sive tweed design and vibrant colou 'I commend everyone involved in putting together this rs, quality produ cts, strong work ethic by its employees and up to date equipment.

The exhib also highlights exhibition ofition memories and memorabilia sotoeveryone learn how the tweed was sent the top fashiocan n in Paris at that time and that a bespoke tweed was desig ned for and the aboutWestm the company and share in its history success.'

5th Duke of inster.

To coincide with the exhibition, Mr Roland Eadie OBE, also recently launched The Lisbellaw Woollen Mill book, supported by the Lough Erne Landscape Partnership through funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund.

The exhibition is on display in Enniskillen Castle Museums until the New Year. For more information, visit www.enniskillencastle.co.uk or contact 028 6632 5000.

Mayor congratulates woman on her 102nd birthday The Mayor of Causeway Coast and Glens recently joined Dorothy Cunningham as she celebrated her 102nd birthday.

On this milestone occasion Dorothy was surprised and delighted to be personally congratulated by the Mayor, Councillor Steven Callaghan at her home address.

Dorothy, a retired post mistress, worked in various locations throughout Northern Ireland during her long career. She still enjoys getting out and about and only recently retired from her church choir at the grand age of 100 years old.

'Dorothy is a remarkable woman for her age,' the Mayor said, 'and I was delighted to be able to share in her special day. On behalf of the entire Borough, I wish Dorothy good health.'

Mayor Steve Callaghan with Dorothy Cunningham

74 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

RYAN ANDREWS | JAMES PATRICE | MACLEAN BURKE ROB VICKERS | ZOE TALBOT | ERIN MCGREGOR | MICHAELA O’ NEILL

THE PERFECT GIFT FOR ALL THE FAMILY

Books

Dervla Murphy travel collection launched

Colette Sheridan reports

Despite dire weather warnings, a good sized and enthusiastic crowd turned up at Waterstones for the recent Cork launch of Life At Full Tilt: The Selected Writings of Dervla Murphy, edited

by Ethel Crowley. Ethel. a sociologist with interests in feminism, global development and globalisation, considers her friendship with the late Lismore-based travel writer to have been one of the greatest gifts of her life.

At the launch, singer/songwriter Fiona Kennedy performed for the first time her song dedicated to the memory of Dervla Murphy, titled The Maverick.

She sang of Dervla’s “audacity” and “courage” in cycling around the world, forfeiting creature comforts and sometimes finding herself at great personal risk in remote places. But Dervla’s indomitable spirit of adventure meant that she was dedicated to travel, meeting new people and recording her encounters in journals, later to be written up in the twenty-four books that she wrote.

Dervla, who died at the age of 90 in 2022, published her final book at 85 years old, on the troubled territories of Palestine and Israel. As Ethel said at the launch: ‘Despite the sadness of her passing one- and- half-years ago, I’m glad she’s not watching the war in the Middle East.’

Ethel has said that Dervla always took a humanitarian stance. ‘She would be most concerned about the impact of the war on the poorest people and the most vulnerable, on children and mothers with nine or ten kids to take care of. Yes, she had massive sympathy for the Palestinians as a lot of people in Ireland do. She didn’t hide that.’

Ethel is the author of three books. Her career has seen her combine university lecturing and academic writing, based on travels in Latin America, the

Ethel Crowley, who edited the collection, with the late Dervla Murphy

Middle East and India. She is currently writing about Spain. Her book on Dervla’s work involved digging into the archives to unearth her first published journalism – about her cycle through Spain in 1956 when she was just twenty-four. Ethel has selected extracts from each of Dervla’s books which followed.

It was in Dervla’s latter years that she got to know Ethel. Ethel, from West Cork, had written a book called ‘Your Place or Mine?’ It is about ideas of connection, community and identity.

“I developed an idea in that book that I called ‘active cosmopolitanism’ which was to do with really deep engagement with the world around you. It’s about not belonging to any one place but belonging to every place. I picked some people I thought embodied this idea.

Dervla was one of them.” Ethel devoted a section of her book to Dervla, having read many of her travel books.

‘I sent a copy of the book to Dervla and lo and behold, she rang me up. To hear Dervla Murphy’s voice for the first time at the end of my phone at eight in the morning was amazing,” she recalls, as Dervla was quite reclusive. She invited me to her home. She liked my book and identified me as somebody worth

76 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

talking to. When we met, it was an instant connection.’

Not particularly interested in feminism – or, at least – not attaching herself to that cause, Ethel says Dervla was “so independent-minded that she would never align herself to a movement. She would always tease apart the threads of an argument. She was always so busy, travelling and writing that she wouldn’t have time to be associated with a movement.”

Nevertheless, as John Breen of Waterstones in Cork said at the launch: ‘Dervla was a very special woman who did a lot to change the perception of women in this country.’

Life at Full Tilt: The Selected Writings of Dervla Murphy edited by Ethel Crowley is published by Eland at £25.

Think Think Ahead Ahead is is the the easy easy and and convenient convenient way way to to plan plan for for future future needs needs

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To Learn More IHF are running events on can Thinklearn Ahead over the Think next few months where people how to use

IHF regularly run community training on few months people can learnevents how useThink Think Ahead packswhere and start withto their loved Ahead where people canconversations learn how to use Think Ahead Ahead packs and start conversations with their loved ones.and Valerie Smith, IHF’s Public Engagement Lead packs start conversations with their loved ones. ones.training Valerie Engagement Lead These sessions willPublic begin again in“but 2024.talking To keep knows talkingSmith, aboutIHF’s dying can be hard, informed of upcoming events, sign up for the Think Ahead knows talking about dying can be hard, “but talking about it can make dying and death less fear-filled, mailing list at thinkahead.ie about it can make dyingfor and death less fear-filled, and a Smith, better experience everyone.”

Valerie IHF’s Public Engagement Lead knows talking and a better experience for everyone.” about dying can be hard, “but talking about it can make dying and death less fear-filled, and a better experience For further information and to order Think Ahead for everyone.”

For further information and to order Think Ahead

packs: visit www.thinkahead.ie, call IHF on (01) 679 packs: www.thinkahead.ie, call IHF on (01) 679 For further information and to order Think 3188 orvisit email thinkahead@hospicefoundation.ie 3188 or email thinkahead@hospicefoundation.ie Ahead packs: Email valerie.smith@hospicefoundation.ie or call Email valerie.smith@hospicefoundation.ie or call (01) 963 1161 to arrange Think for Visit www.thinkahead.ie, call IHFAhead on (01)training 6793188 (01) 963 1161 to arrange Think Ahead training for or email thinkahead@hospicefoundation.ie your community. your community.

IHF’s Valerie Smith (5th from right) at a recent Think Ahead training event.

IHF’s Valerie Smith (5th from right) at a recent Think Ahead training event.

Registered Charity Number 20013554 Registered Charity Number 20013554

Media

New James Morrisey book on Garech Browne and Claddagh Records Real to Reel: Garech Browne & Claddagh Records by James Morrissey – a new large-format hardback book together with a vinyl box set celebrating the life of Guinness heir Garech Browne and his quest to preserve Ireland’s musical and spoken-word heritage with Claddagh Records.

With contributions from President Michael D. Higgins, Bono, Garech’s housekeeper Margaret Traynor, his librarian Mary Hayes, friends Anthony Palliser, Tara MacGowran and Mary Finnegan, among others, this incredible book provides unprecedented insight into the life of one of Ireland’s most intriguing figures.

Garech Browne had many persona; there are many tales of eccentricity, wealth, lavish parties and countless famous friends – Mick Jagger, Brendan Behan, Kofi Annan, Brian Jones, Sean Connery, Pierce Brosnan, Seamus Ennis, Picasso, Samuel Beckett, Anita Pallenberg and Lucian Freud, to name just a few.

At his Luggala country estate in County Wicklow, gifted to him by his mother Oonagh Guinness - one of the famous ‘Golden Guinness Girls’ - he hosted parties that became legendary.

But for those who knew him best, Garech Browne was, first and foremost, one of the greatest archivists of Irish culture of all time. In establishing Claddagh Records in 1959, he made it his life’s work to preserve Ireland’s musical and spoken-word culture against the backdrop of an emerging pop-culture scene in the UK and further afield.

Author James Morrissey writes: ‘Garech Browne knew what he wanted to achieve with Claddagh, namely, the preservation of Irish traditional music, song and spoken word. He wanted the recordings to be simple and made in a manner that was sympathetic to the roots of the Irish

tradition. It was a goal that was perceived as audacious by some and a folly by others, but what others thought bothered Garech little’.

Though Garech Browne has long been the subject of media attention, never before has such a personal account of the man’s life and life’s work been told.

Through the unique insights it provides, this extraordinary book, which began as a collaboration between Garech Browne and James Morrissey, has now been finished by the latter to a standard worthy of his late friend.

‘He was aware that his relentless pursuit of the highest standards in the quality of the sleeve design and in the writing of sleeve notes, caused headaches for others through frequent delays to the finished product. However, he felt that these elements were just as important as the quality of the recorded material itself,” writes Morrissey of Browne’s attitude towards the output of Claddagh Records.

‘Garech’s life was a journey of discovery and learning, far from the mundanity of the daily grind of most peoples’ lives.

He thrived on a combination of chaos, conflict, and creativity. He could be as erratic as he was eccentric. Claddagh Records was a precarious project which defied business norms. And Garech loved it all the more for that.’

The 228-page book is accompanied by Masters of Their Craft, the Claddagh Collection LP, presenting 17 remastered tracks from Claddagh’s immensely rich catalogue, including a never-beforereleased poem from Pulitzer Prize For Poetry and T.S. Eliot Prize-winning poet, Paul Muldoon.

This hardcover book, 12in vinyl and poster presented in a rigid slipcase together chronicle the stories of both the world-renowned Claddagh Records

78 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

record label and the extraordinary life of its founder Garech Browne.

Real To Reel: Garech Browne & Claddagh Records is an extraordinary tale that weaves stories of rugged Connemara sean-nós singers such as Vail O Flaherta and rock ‘n’ roll icons such as Brian Jones into one captivating narrative, accompanied by previously unpublished photographs that give the reader a glimpse into this extraordinary world.

Real To Reel: Garech Browne & Claddagh Records will be available from claddaghrecords.com and selected book stores from 29th September 2023.

About Claddagh Records Claddagh Records, the iconic Irish record label, has been relaunched along with a new global webstore www.

CladdaghRecords.com, for enthusiasts of Irish music, poetry, and the spoken word around the world.

The relaunch of Claddagh Records follows the signing of a worldwide licensing agreement with Universal Music Ireland.

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Finance

Resolving financial disputes: a guide for over 50s

Financial stability and security are paramount for everybody, and these are no less important for those who have reached the age of 50 and beyond.

You’ve worked hard to save towards your retirement and to build a secure financial future, but sometimes things don’t go as planned. When you face issues with your financial service provider, it’s essential to know how to address them effectively.

What organisation can help me?

In this article, we guide you through the steps to making a complaint to your financial service provider, and if your complaint isn’t resolved, we explain how to then make a complaint to the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman (FSPO).The FSPO is an independent, impartial, fair and free service that helps resolve complaints made by (i) the customers of regulated financial service providers and (ii) members or other beneficiaries of occupational pension schemes.

Where do I start?

Before escalating your concern to the FSPO, it’s important to give your provider a chance to resolve the issue itself. Most issues can be resolved through open communication.

1.First, gather all relevant background information, such as account numbers, contracts, insurance policy documents, emails or other communications with your provider.

2.Next, find the appropriate contact.

Look for the customer service department or complaint department.

This information may be included on your provider’s website, or on your contract information or account statements. Financial service providers often have dedicated phone lines or emails for complaints.

When you contact your provider, make your complaint clearly and concisely.

Be sure to include all the necessary details that you remember, such as dates and times and the names of the people you spoke to.

Keep a record of all your interactions with your provider, including summaries of your conversations.

3.Next, give your provider time to respond. Financial service providers regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland, can take up to 40 working days to resolve your complaint. However, it must acknowledge your complaint within 5 working days and give you an update after 20 working days, if it has not yet resolved the complaint.

Finally, if you are not satisfied with your provider’s resolution of your complaint, or you cannot get a response, you may contact the FSPO. To progress matters you will need to submit a completed FSPO complaint form (which is available on our website at www.fspo. ie) and remember to include a copy of the final response letter you received from your provider, when it replied to your complaint. If you cannot get a final response letter, or if you have encountered significant delay, you may contact the FSPO, and it will contact your provider.

Your complaint to the FSPO should include all relevant documentation, including your initial communications with your provider and its responses.

If you and your provider don’t reach a resolution, the FSPO may investigate your complaint formally.

The investigation process is a detailed gathering of all evidence. Once that process begins, it typically takes between 9 and 18 months depending on the complexity of the issues, and this investigation leads to a legally binding decision.

If your complaint is upheld, the Ombudsman may use his statutory powers to direct the payment of compensation to you, or to direct your provider to rectify the issue you’ve complained about.

Try not to worry

Dealing with financial complaints can be worrying, and you will want to progress the matter as quickly as possible, so it's important to follow the necessary dispute resolution steps. The vast majority of complaints are resolved directly as a result of engagement with the financial service provider, so following the guidance above may be the quickest way to resolve your issue.

By following these steps, you can work towards a satisfactory resolution and safeguard your financial wellbeing, as you approach or continue to enjoy your retirement years.

What will happen when I make my complaint to the FSPO?

The FSPO resolves most complaints through its mediation service. It will facilitate the mediation process and give you and your provider the opportunity to design and agree a solution to your complaint, that is acceptable to both.

82 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

You can find more information on the FSPO on its website www.fspo.ie or by phoning 01-567 7000.

Legacies

Making a significant difference in the lives of many older people

Your Lasting Legacy

Leaving a Legacy Gift to Friends of the Elderly to support our mission of providing lifelong friendships is a meaningful and compassionate choice that can make a significant difference in the lives of many older people. Here are several compelling reasons why you might chose to do so: 1. Supporting a Trusted Organisation: Friends of the Elderly is working in Ireland since 1980 with a core mission of alleviating loneliness and isolation among older people and promoting positive ageing. By leaving a Legacy Gift to them, you are entrusting your contribution to an organisation with a proven track record of effectively supporting older people.

2. Ensuring a Lasting Impact: By leaving a Legacy Gift, you can make a lasting impact on the lives of older adults in need of friendship. Your contribution will continue to provide companionship, support, and friendship to many older people for years to come, offering a lasting legacy of friendship.

3. Alleviating Loneliness: Loneliness and social isolation can be a deeply distressing issue for many older people. A Legacy Gift to Friends of the Elderly can help combat this problem by enabling us to continue our work in building meaningful friendships to those who need our help and support. Through our home visitation program or nationwide friendly call service we can reach out to those who are struggling to stay connected.

4. Promoting Well-being: Our social interaction programs are key to the work of Friends of the Elderly. Providing social clubs, musical cabarets, coffee clubs, exercise activities, day trips, holidays ensures that older people can live life to the full.

Your Legacy Gift can contribute to support our social activity programs.

In summary, leaving a Legacy Gift to Friends of the Elderly to help provide lifelong friendships to older adults is a noble and impactful way to make a difference in the lives of those who may be vulnerable and in need of social connections and support. For further details please visit: Legacy Giving - Friends of the Elderly Ireland or email info@friendsoftheelderly.ie

Thanks to kind supporters like you, Focus Ireland has helped many people out of homelessness. We do this by giving advice and practical support, providing families with their ‘forever home’, and by researching the root causes of homelessness while advocating the government for better policies. These actions prevent families, children, and young people from becoming homeless in the first place.

We believe that everyone has the right to a place they can call home. People often ask “How can I help?”.

One way you can help end homelessness, is by including a gift to Focus Ireland in your will. Including a gift to Focus Ireland will leave a lasting and meaningful legacy and help in our mission to end homelessness in Ireland.

People find great comfort in knowing that they can change lives by including a meaningful gift in their will. Make your mark and transform lives for children, families and young people at risk of homelessness, ensuring they receive the best possible help.

Focus Ireland has been extremely fortunate to receive wonderful legacy gifts from kind people like you. We have also received pledges, where supporters promise to include a gift in their will. This promise is a simple, but a powerful act of kindness that can shape society for the better.

By pledging a gift in your will to Focus Ireland, you can change lives. Please contact Assia (assia.buono@focusireland. ie or 086 103 3130) to find out how you can include Focus Ireland in your Will, and learn about the impact your legacy can make.

84 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

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Volunteering

Listening to each other at Christmas

valuable skill in which the listener makes a conscious effort to understand the speaker’s entire message. You, as the listener, do this by resisting the impulse to interrupt with comments or questions at the first opportunity, and by giving clear signals that help the speaker feel heard – a range of verbal and non-verbal gestures, such as nods, smiles, eye contact, and encouraging cues speak volumes.

It was the best of times and the worst of times – a sentence applied to the French Revolution but could equally fit for Christmas. While many people long for this season, others dread it. The fact is that for many at Christmas, the hymn ‘Silent Night’ is all too real, and they will be aching for someone to break the silence by calling in, sending a text, or phoning to offer that all-important human contact.

Unfortunately, real listening is often in short supply over Christmas when life can be rushed, stressed and frantic.

Each year, Samaritans receive half a million calls from people needing to voice a problem or looking for company, and all the helping services can be particularly busy at Christmas. Aware, who offer a supporting light through depression, is another organisation in the listening space. Their Support Line service actively listens to callers’ concerns, questions and reasons for calling. SeniorLine, Ireland’s national listening service for older people equally understands the need to give time to callers, to listen and engage, and then together consider helpful caller options.

Ask open questions to encourage the person to speak and open up to a bigger picture if that is relevant, rather than eliciting a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer. Try to refrain from giving advice or telling the other person what to do. Each person is an expert on their own lives and may not want advice, unless they ask for it.

Giving this time and space can be particularly valuable at Christmas. We all know how excess alcohol, the coming together of the extended family and unrealistic expectations can heighten the emotions and lead to rows and misunderstandings. It is no coincidence that January is known as Divorce Month as the number of filings for separation or divorce begin to climb during the first month of each year.

Active listening is particularly helpful in defusing conflict because it helps us to be open to the perspective of others, recognise other people’s feelings and, perhaps, move forward towards a resolution. Of course, when it comes to frank family discussions, the listener may hear something about themselves they do not like. The temptation is to become immediately defensive, to contradict or challenge. It may be tough to consider what is being said and examine if there is any truth in it before responding. This is not easy. But if there is any mutual trust it may be possible to be honest with self, rather than scoring points. Honesty can build a firm foundation for the future.

If you have a friend who may be alone, Christmas is a good time to reach out for a chat. Small talk can be surprisingly helpful, all conversation does not necessarily need to be deep and meaningful. With any sincere exchange you are making real human contact.

Most people just desperately want to talk and need someone who will listen with compassion and without judgement. But too often we interrupt, we are impatient, we want to have our say on the subject.

Real listening takes time and patience but it confers positive benefits on all concerned. It can help to build trust and positive relationships, it can facilitate in resolving conflict, (often very necessary at Christmas), it can offer the speaker a place to voice problems and receive feedback. It can help us learn something new, useful and to our advantage.

So what is real, active listening and what distinguishes it from merely hearing another person? Active listening is a

There are people who will struggle to believe that just listening can be so powerful, but really listening to someone is one of the greatest gifts we can give them. Give it a try.

Samaritans open 24 hours daily Freefone 116123; Aware open 10am-10pm daily 1800 80 48 48; SeniorLine open 10am-10pm daily 1800 80 45 91

86 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Why not subscribe to Ireland’s magazine for people who don’t act their age? €40 for 8 issues delivered to your door

I ’ also It’s l the th ideal id l gift if for f a friend fri d or loved l d one for f their birthday, retirement or other special occasion. We will even send a

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© UNICEF/2023

© UNICEF/2023

In the Gaza Strip, a newborn baby is born every 9 minutes.

This little boy is being cared for in Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza city. His mum “We have currently 120 neonates who are in incubators, out of which we lies nearby in intensive care while the rest of his family were killed when a have 70 neonates with mechanical ventilation, and of course this is where bomb hit their home. we are extremely concerned.” UNICEF spokesperson Jonathan Crickx.

The nightmare unfolding in Gaza has been catastrophic for children. Since October 7th, the constant bombardment has left scenes of utter devastation, where homes, businesses, schools, and critical infrastructure have been destroyed, leaving thousands killed and injured. Half of them children.

Nothing is sacred. Hospitals have also been damaged and have limited access to energy and medical supplies, with doctors and

health care workers completely overwhelmed by the magnitude of the needs they are encountering. Healthcare centres and hospitals are filled with the smell of death and sounds of grief as thousands pour in seeking refuge and help for those injured and dying. Medical teams are left in the impossible situation of having to decide who should get treatment and who should not.

: John - will this im

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of children." James Elder UNICEF Spokesperson

The Gaza Strip is often described as then prison, where almost 2 millio

world’s largest open The Gaza Strip is often described as the world’s largestfence on its people live, 45% of them children. A concrete

open prison, where over 2.3 million people live, 45% of them to the northern border separates it from Lebanon and children. A 6-meter high, double security runs along its fencestretches le wirefence gh doub tre-hiwire east, a 6-me pollu ge sewa along its bordersborde with Israel to the east and a concrete fence toted a west, the To .

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Mediterranean Sea.

and Egypt fearing a To the west, lies the Israeli controlled to move south Sea been toldMediterranean le have Peop gh. one throu and on it’s bordermass withexodu Egypts in the south, is restricted ing nothere is allow passage through just one border crossing at Rafah. and partners delivering medical and humanitarian aid. This

rate and in need life-saving aid and They are trapped. No where to go. Terrified, despe critical aid, which UNICEF is airlifting into Egypt from its hubs They are trapped.prote No where ction. to go. Terrified, desperate and in around the world includes:

need of life-saving aid and protection.

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. mostemergency Medical – Vital drugs, medical kits and r the first and suffe sufferSupplies en who

supplies for hospitals, where despite the dangers, healthcare And as in all conflicts and disasters, it is children who suffer workers continue Gaza?newborn babies into the world and ofdeliver ren to first and suffer the most. thethechild What UNICEF is doing right now to helptreat seriously injured.

Water – Bottled people and the urgent the rs of270,000 dangefor ite thewater What UNICEFThe is need doing right now to help the day. Desp s in Gaza are immense and growing by thesupplies s to enable the restoration team EF of spare parts and chemicals UNIC sive, offen d groun a of t threa children in Gaza? continuing shelling of Gaza and the imminent ers partn

theother UNICEF-supported desalination water plant. Clean safe NGO’s and with workof remain on the ground. They are continuing to into ing to EF is airliftand UNIC water is vital for hospitals prevent waterborne disease which aid, l critica This aid. an nitari humaby the day. cal and ring mediand The needs in Gazadelive are immense growing and illness in children. es: includ world the d aroun its hubs shelling of Gaza and from Egypt Despite the dangers of the continuing Education & Protection – Mobile tents, learning and Israel's ground offensive, UNICEF teams remain on the nts for the damaged chemical reage to repair kits andrecreational in addia d water materials for displaced children. ground. They are continuing to work with otheron NGO’s Water – Bo`le water. desalinaaon water plants to provide safe clean Digni and Hygiene for hospitals and health centres.

Medical Supplies – drugs, medical kits and fuel

88 Senior Times | November - December | www.seniortimes.ie ing mobile latrines.

– includ ty Kits2023

so

© UNICEF/Khaled

© UNICEF/Gaza Strip,2023/Ajjour

Five-year-old Aya clings to her doll as she gazes above her at the rockets across the Gaza skyline as she stands in the playground of a UNWRA School, where thousands have sought refuge.

UNICEF humanitarian aid at the Rafa crossing on the Egyptian border.

UNICEF has also begun to provide remote Psychosocial First Aid and counselling for children who are suffering unimaginable trauma and is working with partners to monitor and register unaccompanied children who are in danger and at risk of exploitation.

Can you help the children in Gaza and future generations of children caught up in emergencies through a gift in your Will?

UNICEF is there before, during and after a crisis.

UNICEF was established after World War II to give protection, shelter and food to the millions of children impacted by the war. Since then, UNICEF has continued to fight, protect and be at the frontlines of humanitarian crises, conflicts, and natural disasters for children.

For almost four decades, UNICEF has been working with children in the State of Palestine alongside communities and other humanitarian organisations. Major strides had been made which has resulted in near universal immunisation and where the rates of school enrolment, including girls, had surpassed many other countries in the middle east. But now their very survival is at risk.

UNICEF is entirely funded by voluntary contributions.

Gifts in Wills help us fund the ongoing programmes for vulnerable and at-risk children and provides the future funding needed to respond quickly and at scale to sudden emergencies.

And UNICEF will stay. Long after the scenes of devastation of war are no longer on our daily news bulletins, UNICEF will remain on the ground. We will help the children in Gaza rebuild their lives, delivering humanitarian aid, educational programmes and psychosocial support.

Please consider including a gift in your Will to UNICEF. If you have already made your Will, consider adding a legacy gift to UNICEF through a simple document called a Codicil.

Contact your solicitor or email: pauline@unicef.ie or learn more - unicef.ie/legacy

Request your FREE Legacy Guide today It contains all the information you need to take that first step in writing your Will or to update your existing one.

Pauline Murphy | Legacy Gifts Manager pauline@unicef.ie

+353 1 878 3000

Registered office: 33 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin 1 Registered Charity No: 20008727 | Revenue CHY No: 5616

Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie 89

Cosmetics and Beauty

The importance of correct

g n i s n a e Cl

Mairead Robinson emphasises how correct cleansing is the most important beauty ritual.

Regular cleansing, morning and evening, is essential to keeping your skin looking radiant and healthy.

Cleansing helps anti-aging products and treatments to work properly. Cleansing also helps to maintain proper pore size.

And most importantly, cleansing also encourages proper skin hydration and prevents the production of excess oils.

I stressed recently the importance of getting the most out of your beauty products, and if you are buying expensive facial creams and serums, they will be a waste of money if you do not prepare

your skin properly first. Correct cleansing is vital in preparing your skin to absorb the key anti-ageing and hydrating products.

In fact, the latest trend when it comes to facial cleansing, is called “Double Cleansing”. I have mentioned this previously – it is a technique that became popular in Japan and South Korea before catching on in Europe and North America. It involves using two different types of cleansers, one right after the other. The most common practice is to wash your face with a pure oil, oil-based

90 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

cleanser, cleansing balm, gentle face scrub or cleansing cloth and then follow with a regular water-soluble cream, gel or lotion cleanser that is suitable for your skin type. The science behind this type of cleansing is that the oils work differently from regular facial cleansers, and together they give a much more thorough result.

If ‘double cleansing’ sounds too much for your daily regime, you should at least incorporate a facial scrub into your cleansing on a weekly basis. Exfoliating your skin will remove the dead skin cells

Cosmetics and Beauty

and leave a much fresher base for your hydrating and youth enhancing products.

Find one that suits your skin type, and it is better to go with one for sensitive skin to start, as some can be quite abrasive and do more harm than good. Using sparingly and gently is vital, and don’t allow the little grains in many exfoliants to cause a reaction.

Knowing your skin type is so important when choosing skin care products.

Certainly for mature skin, dryness and/ or dehydration can be very common, so choose the correct cleansing products for your skin type. There are a huge amount of cleansers out there, from soaps to creams, to mousse, milks, foams and micellar waters. When you find what suits you, be sure to use both morning and night before applying any serum or moisturiser or eye creams or gels.

The great news is that there are products at all price points and new products appearing in the market all the time as research and innovation continue.

Some that I have discovered recently and been impressed with include a facial cleansing foam from dermatology brand Storyderm which is suitable for all

skin types and is particularly pure and gentle. It is designed to gently cleanse and nourish mature skin. The natural surfactant from Coconut oil cleans makeup residue and impurities without irritation. After cleansing, it provides conditioning to keep the skin moisturised and hydrated with Safflower Flower Extract. It firms, lifts and evens out skin tone and also soothes and leaves the skin soft to touch. Available in salons and at It is priced at €49 for 150ml Another beautiful cleansing product that I discovered is an elements hydra cleansing milk from Juliette Armand.

This cleansing face milk is designed for normal, dry and sensitive skin. It removes impurities and makeup from the skin while maintaining the skin’s lipids and moisture. And the great thing is that it’s soothing properties do not cause any irritation. Another great product for those with sensitive skin. To use just apply a small amount to the face using circular motion with your finger tips and then remove with a damp cotton pad. €24 for 210ml from salons and from ‘ And I was really pleased to discover a real ‘milky’ silky makeup remover again

designed for sensitive skin from Klorane.

Known for over 50 years in the hair care industry, this French pharmacy brand is famed for its highly effective, plantbased product collection and has just launched its new face care in Ireland. This collection has everything that Klorane haircare fans love about its botanical products. They are up to 100 percent natural origin ingredients, vegan, and certified by Cosmos Organic. And they are made in France, from where we find some of the highest quality skin care brands. The range of organic skin care products include the Milky Silky Makeup Remover with organic peony, that I loved. It is priced at just €22 for 200ml.

It has a soothing formula containing organic peony and enriched with organic argan oil to remove make-up effectively in a single step. The gentle cleansing agents chosen for this formula preserve the hydrolipidic film of sensitive skin.

And so across the whole range of skin cleansers, there are many designed with sensitive skin in mind, so you can rest assured that they will be kind to your skin. And the price points for these quality products will also put a smile on your face!

Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie 91

Meeting Place SLIM SINGLE DUBLIN GENT 70s WLTM a similar female to spend some time together. Interests include walking, days trips, healthy eating. I don’t have a wooden heart.

Why wait?

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T1 FEMALE 60s interested in reading and good conversation with the right person and for romantic outings. WLTM a genuine, caring, stylish gent 60s-70s from anywhere in Ireland.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T2 CO DUBLIN LADY, divorced, outgoing, GSOH. Enjoys walking (preferably by the sea), music, gym, sport, dancing, creative travelling, entertainment. Love hugs, shopping and eating out. WLTM gentleman mid-40 to late sixties with similar interests for a laugh over a glass of wine.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T3 CO LOUTH GENT EARLY SEVENTIES, divorced many years. NS, ND WLTM a lady of similar age and interests which are theatre, musicals, travel, classical music etc. If you would like a fun and friendly relationship please contact me.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T4 MIDLANDS MAN 66, slim, no ties, usual interests. Would like to hear from a fit lady, preferably under 60 from anywhere in Ireland for a phone chat initially who is open to taking things further if we connect. A reasonably recent photo would be appreciated when replying.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T5 NORTH CO DUBLIN LADY WLTM other ladies 60s-70s for socializing in Dublin and surrounding areas. Interests include all types of music, eating out etc.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T6 DUBLIN BASED RETIRED PROFESSIONAL GENT 71, NS, fairly tall, medium built, good appearance, kind, loving, friendly GSOH. Interests include music, social dancing, walking, eating out, travel home and abroad, current affairs, reading. Own home and car. WLTM like-minded lady 65-75 living in Dublin area. Photo would be appreciated and reciprocated.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T7 FIT, HEALTHY, ATTRACTIVE LADY 72. Dublin-based but grew up in Kerry.

NS. SD, Interests include back-to-nature, especially walks in the country, all types of music, live concerts, cinema. I’m seeking a companion with whom I can share some of my interests, hoping it leads to a long-term committed relationship.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T9

SOUTH EAST MAN 60s WLTM similar man for friendship. Interests include sports, music, gardening, current affairs and walking. NS. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T10 JOVIAL WIDOWER 80s. Own home/ car. Action-packed and keeping on the move. WLTM lady with similar traits. NS, SD GSOH. So join me for wining-dining, shows, drives, chats, cards. Interests include all types of music, gardening etc.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T11 THE WEDNESDAY CLUB is a select social club located on Dublin ‘s southside for widows/widowers and otherwise single people over 55 to enjoy social and cultural activities together. Our activities include dining out, visits to the theatre, museums, gardens, golf, bridge, poker nights, talks, occassional trips and so much more.

For further information email wednesdayclub01@gmail.com Or: REPLY TO BOX NUMBER W1 NORTHSIDE DUBLIN LADY would like to meet other females 60s-70s for friendship, socialising, coffee, meals out etc.

Dublin, Co Dublin or surroundings counties.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E1 Co DUBLIN GENT MID 60s NS, SD, well spoken, good humoured, well presented and adventurous. Interest include keeping fit, driving, eating out, concerts, current affairs, cinema, all types of music and travel.

Looking forward to meeting that special lady! REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E2 SINCERE KIND CO MEATH WIDOW, GOOD APPEARANCE, keen sense of humour, good listener, considered attractive. Interests include theatre, dancing, music, reading, walking. WLTM a warm personable, educated gent for friendship, preferably widower 70s-80s.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E3 KILDARE GENT MID 70s slim and good appearance WLTM a lady 65-70 to share C&W music, dancing, weekends away, eating out and walking and to share the good times together.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E4 EASY GOING CO CORK LADY WLTM intelligent, kind gent 65-75 to share life’s experiences and create new ones. Must have GSOH, be passionate about music, reading, the arts, history and current affairs. Carpe diem. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E5 RETIRED PROFESSIONAL SOUTH DUBLIN GENT, 70, NS, SD 5ft 11in, medium build, GSOH, kind and personable.

Many and varied interests including music

92 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

(member of a ukulele band), ballroom dancing, theatre, cinema, eating out, travel at home and abroad, bridge, current affairs, sport. WLTM lady with some of these interests for friendship/relationship.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E6 DUBLIN GENT, 68, WLTM FEMALE COMPANION to share life and interests, which are laughter, music and gardening and holidays abroad.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E7 DUBLIN WIDOWER 72, 6ft 1in, NS, SD, GSOH WLTM al lady for friendship, companionship. Interests include travel, theatre, music. I am from a bygone era of conversation in a nice restaurant with a glass of wine. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E8 DUBLIN WIDOWER 70s, NS, SD, GSOH, enjoys a joke and the craic. Like music, art, drives to the beach, coffees mornings and the normal things in life. WLTM broadminded lady for personal relationship.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E9 SOUTH DUBLIN MAN, 67, RETIRED, ACTIVE. I have a good life and keep myself busy and always up to something. WLT M active lady to share our lives. It would be great to hear from you and see how we get on. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E10 TAKE A CHANCE ON ME and maybe we could light a spark and start a lasting relationship. I am looking for a widowed or single lady in her 70s like me in the Cavan/ Meath/Monaghan area. I am a widower, slim, fit. NS, SD VGSOH with many interested including current affairs, sport and music. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E11 NORTHSIDE DUBLIN MAN early 70s many interests WLTM friendly lady for companionship.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E12 DOWN TO EARTH DUBLIN MAN. Separated, 70 years young Not ready for pipe and slippers by a long way. Slim build, fit, NS, SD, GSOH, neat appearance and dress. Like the great outdoors, drives in the country, concerts, weekends away, cinema, traditional and classical music, dining out.

WLTM a lady with similar tastes and outlook and a zest for life who would like some male company.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E13 GLAMOROUS LADY, 68, with a zest for life, WLTM a gentleman of similar age for companionship and possibly relationship. I love nothing more than a good conversation over a glass of wine. If you’re generous, kind

and sincere like me I would love to hear from you. I am Cork-based but to open to meeting someone from a different county.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E14 YOUNG 72 YEARS OLD WOMAN, NS, SD, retired teacher separated, living in South Dublin but originally from Kerry. I'm fit, healthy, slim, attractive and friendly. My interests include most types of music, especially classical, attending concerts, watching good films and going to the theatre. I enjoy a glass of wine with a meal. I love to read . I enjoy exercising, mainly walking, especially in parks .I would like to meet a gentleman with whom I can share some of my interests .I enjoy travelling at home and abroad, a good meal out ,coffee in lovely surroundings. I enjoy simple pleasures. I'm seeking a long-term respectful relationship REPLY TO BOX NUMBER E15 NORTH WEST GENT 73 WLTM a lady of similar age and interests. I am a sincere and honest person. Interests include history, easy listening and classical music, travel, theatre and musicals. NS, SD, divorced many years, tactile, affectionate. So if you would like a relaxed and friendly fun relationship please contact me.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J2 ATTRACTIVE DUBLIN SOUTHSIDE LADY, 60, seeks tall gentleman from Dublin or surrounds. Attractive gent with car would be great. Generous type preferred for friendship initially. Interests included music and theatre. Under 70s only REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J3 NICE TIPP LADY looking to meet a kind and respectable gent. Interests varied. Age preferably 60-70 to enjoy life together in North Munster area.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J4 GENEROUS SEPERATED CO CORK LADY, 68. with a zest for life. WLTM a gent of similar age for companionship and possible relationship. Love good conversation over a glass of wine. If you are generous, kind and sincere like me I would love to hear from you. I am cork-based but open to meeting someone from another county.

GSOH, NS, SD. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J5 MID WEST GENT 76, retired professional, own home, no ties. NS, SD, Interests include current affairs, politics, sport. WLTM professional woman late 60s early 70s for friendship and possible relationship.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J6 TIPPERARY LADY no brothers or sisters would like to meet ladies in similar position IN Tipperary or surrounds for chats, eating out etc. Interests include crafts, eating our, theatre etc. Age range 65-85.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J7

DUBLIN LADY, LATE 60s, single, outgoing, GSOH. Enjoys walking, (esp. by the sea), music (all kinds), travel, visiting art galleries, current affairs, entertaining at home & eating out. WLTM gentleman, around same age, with similar interests.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J8 DUBLIN PROFESSIONAL LADY WLTM gent for friendship. Age group 65 to 75. I am divorced and live alone. I like music, dancing, reading, cinema, theatre, meditation, walking etc.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J9 SLIM FIT DUBLIN GENT in his 70s addicted to YouTube Netflix Spotify TED Talks Keep Fit healthy eating, not a snazzy dresser or a dancer or sports fan. Seeks similar female. ALA. SWALK. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J10 EDUCATED LADY 70s would like to meet somebody for meals out, coffee once a week or walking. Must be a good conversationalist and have an interest in current affairs and events outside of Ireland. Returned emigrants welcomed.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J11 DUBLIN LADY, LATE 60s single, outgoing, GSOH. Enjoys walking, (esp. by the sea), music (all kinds), travel, visiting art galleries, current affairs, entertaining at home & eating out. WLTM gentleman, around same age, with similar interests.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J12 MID WEST WIDOW , retired professional. Young at heart, positive generous caring & having a good outlook on life. Interests include reading, travel, nature & social interaction. WLTM interesting, kind, personable GSOH special gent in 70s.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER J13 EDUCATED LADY 70s would like to meet somebody for meals out, coffee once a week or walking. Must be a good conversationalist and have an interest in current affairs and events outside of Ireland. Returned emigrants welcomed.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER N1 SLIM FIT DUBLIN GENT in his 70s addicted to YouTube Netflix Spotify TED Talks, Keep Fit healthy eating, not a snazzy dresser or a dancer or sports fan. Seeks similar female. ALA. SWALK. REPLY TO BOX NUMBER N2 FOREVER HOPEFUL DUBLIN FEMALE, 61, divorced with three adult children WLTM a gentleman from Dublin. Slim, reasonably fit, young at heart, upbeat and positive/ Semi retired and looking forward to the next phase of my life which would be even better if shared with a partner. Enjoy reading, music and socialising with friends.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER N3

SINGLE DUBLIN GENT WLTM lady. I am 60 and great craic, well presented and adventurous. Interests include walking, weekends away, eating out, concerts and living life to the full. Laughter is the best medicine and timeless and makes dreams come true. Could we laugh together and make our dreams come true?

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER N4 SINCERE, GENUINE, KIND-HEARTED WIDOW from Midlands, ND, NS, VGSH. Retired, family grown up. Interests include reading, walking, drama. WLTM personable, refined gent, preferably a widower.

Age range 70s-80s REPLY TO BOX NUMBER N5

TO PLACE AN ADVERTISEMENT If you are interested in meeting someone of the opposite or same sex, send your advertisement, with four stamps (which is the average reply rate) enclosed in the envelope, to: Meeting Place, Senior Times, PO Box 13215, Rathmines, Dublin 6 Or email: john@slp.ie NOTE: When submitting advertisements ensure you include your surname as well as your christian name.

IMPORTANT Ensure you give your approximate age and the area you live, noting your interests. The advertisement should not be more than 60 words.

If you are replying to the advertisement via Senior Time’s email, ensure you include your postal address for those not on the Net. (Only Senior Times will have these details).

Deadline for receipt of advertisements for the next issue is January 6th 2024.

TO REPLY TO AN ADVERTISEMENT Each reply to an advertisement should be enclosed in a plain, stamped envelope, with the box number marked in pencil so that it can be erased before being forwarded to the advertiser. Send these envelopes in a covering envelope to the address , above, so that we can forward them to the advertiser. There is no limit to the amount of advertisements to which you can reply, provided each one is contained in a plain, stamped envelope.

Ensure you give your approximate age and the area you live.

For those submitting their advertisements by email ensure that you also supply Senior Times with your postal address so that we can post replies from those who have replied by post. (Only Senior Times will have your postal address).

Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie 93

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Three copies of Old Ireland in Colour 3 to be won Often imitated but never equalled, John Breslin and Sarah-Anne Buckley are back with the third instalment of their bestselling Old Ireland in Colour series. And Senior Times, in association with publishers Merrion Press, are offering three copies as prizes in this issue’s crossword competition. Beloved by Irish readers at home and abroad the Old Ireland In Colour series has become an Irish publishing phenomenon with more than 140,000 copies of the first two volumes sold. For this new volume the authors have uncovered yet more photographic gems and breathed new life into them in glorious colour. All of Irish life is here – from an eviction in Clare in 1888 to devastating floods in Strabane and a snapshot of working life in Dublin. Famous faces from politics and the arts appear alongside hard-working labourers and farmers, and mischievous children from all corners of the island light up this book’s glorious pages.

Name: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Senior Times would like to send you details of special offers, competitions, future features etc.

Please tick this box if you don't want to receive this information.

94 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

Send your entry to Senior Times Crossword Competition, Senior Times, PO Box 13215, Rathmines, Dublin 6.

The first five entries drawn are the winners. Deadline for receipt of entries is 6th January 2024

Crossword Crossword History

Number 126 by Zoë Devlin

ACROSS 1 Judy Garland sang ‘Somewhere over the ___‘ (7) 5 See 20 Across (5) 8 Actor __ Cumberbatch or late Pope? (8) 12 Reduce or cut back in this Co Meath town? (4) 16 Island republic in the North Atlantic (7) 17 Maternity hospital in Dublin city (7) 18 Title or rank of senior clergyman (7) 19 Source of our light and heat (3) 20 & 5 Across. He’s popular with kiddies at Christmas (5) 22 Dog breed such as Jack Russell (7) 23 Wharfs built parallel to shoreline (5) 24 Pilgrimage site in central Portugal (6) 29 Port city, capital of Latvia (4) 30 Eternityl (7) 32 On one occasion (4) 33 Pope ___XII, served from 1939-58 (4) 34 All-knowing, like the Magi (4) 38 Not tipsy or affected by alcohol (5) 39 AKA Paul Hewson, lead vocalist of U2 (4) 40 Fish related to cod (4) 41 Playwright, author of ‘Riders to the Sea’ (5) 42 Joke or trick done for amusement (5) 46 1984 film on the life of Wolfgang ___ Mozart (7) 48 Portly or type of dark ale (5) 49 Travel or propel oneself through water (4) 50 One who speaks professionally in university (8) 52 Stout pole used to support rigging (4) 54 Province where a listener might live? (8) 56 Hard seed used as spice when ground (6) 57 Largest island in the Mediterranean (6) 60 Nearsighted (6) 61 Legal document giving official permission (6) 64 Large edible fruit or New York? (3,5) 66 Many a dame likes this liquor made from honey (4) 70 Famous English footballers, Bobby & Jack ___ (8) 71 Held annually in Kerry, the ___ of Tralee (4) 72 Central character in ‘Pride & Prejudice’, Mr ___ (5) 74 Does the widow of Tsar wear a tan sari? (7) 77 Fruit of the oak tree (5) 78 Tipperary born fashion designer, ___ Gilbert (5) 79 Cleansing agent or Coronation Street? (4) 80 Extremely wide (4) 82 English actor, Michael ___, of ‘Alfie’ fame (5) 84 Highest level or degree attainable (4) 86 Gifted writer such as Seamus Heaney (4) 87 Tall annual cereal grass (4) 88 Rock & lighthouse for ten fast sailors? (7) 89 Beckon or signal with the hand (4) 93 Major S.American river (6) 94 AKA ‘The Duke’, US actor, John ___ (5) 96 Knee bone or a pallet? (7) 98 Liquid necessary for life of animals & plants (5) 103 Overwhelming feeling of wonder (3) 104 Building with roof & walls, de-ice if needed? (7) 105 U.S. politician & diplomat, Hilary Rodham ___ (7) 106 Long, formal letter (7) 108 Plant such as thyme or basil (4) 109 Where Napoleon met his final defeat (8) 110 Debonaire, having sophisticated charm (5) 111 Disciplined or taught (7)

DOWN 1 Dilapidated wreck of a building (4) 2 Decorate with frosting as on a Christmas cake (3) 3 Museum & library, the Chester ___ (6) 4 Broad - not narrow (4) 5 Polish-born Marie ___, discovered radium (5) 6 Rossa Fanning is current ___ General of Ireland (8) 7 Verse form of 14 lines (6) 8 Hee-haw in a Co Wicklow town? (4) 9 Is there a teen pun for this Roman sea god? (7) 10 Flower with white petals around a yellow centre (5) 11 Cajole or wheedle by gentle urging (4) 13 Italian composer of ‘Barber of Seville’ (7) 14 Routine or workaday - maybe unnamed? (7) 15 Strict vegetarian eating no meat or dairy products (5) 21 A real bag for this form of mathematics? (7) 25 Enter a property unlawfully (8) 26 Place for burial of a corpse (4) 27 Danish author of fairy stories, Hans Christian ___ (8) 28 Russian ballet dancer, partner of Fonteyn (7) 31 Clare’s county town (5) 33 Small horse or $25? (4) 35 Thin porridge (5) 36 Person who serves at table in a restaurant (6) 37 Was there a stink up after this Russian satellite? (7) 41 Irish-born satirist, Jonathan ___ (5) 43 Enterprise providing flights for passengers (7) 44 The Kingdom County (5) 45 Ditch around a castle, usually filled with water (4) 47 Hard fat around kidneys of sheep & beef (4) 51 Car suitable for driving over rough terrain (4) 53 Fruit suitable for an Avoca do? (7) 55 Yuletide .. Christmastime (4) 58 Is bling a good pressie for a sister or brother? (7) 59 Small area of ground or secret plan? (4) 60 Drink made from coffee and chocolate (5) 62 Poet Thomas ___ or street off Dublin’s Henry St.? (5) 63 Hold very dear or prize (8) 64 Who was blamed for this state of confusion (6) 65 Hindu or Buddhist religious or spiritual leader (4) 67 Line passing through centre of circle (8) 68 Line at which sky and earth appear to meet (7) 69 Wife of Dickens’s Bill Sykes (5) 73 Raising agent in bread (5) 75 Copy or reproduce someone’s behaviour (7) 76 Adroit or dexterous (4) 81 Journey by ox wagon (4) 83 Island in 44 Down, linked to mainland at Portmagee (8) 84 Title of ancient Egyptian king (7) 85 One who pursues a study as a pastime (7) 87 Hide or prevent from discovery (7) 90 Swedish chemist, established well-known prize (5) 91 Outer bone of the human forearm (6) 92 Wife of the President of Ireland (6) 95 Nimble or spry (5) 97 Long pointed rod used as a weapon (5) 99 Female prima donna (4) 100 Reverberation or sound reflection (4) 101 Vigorous, enthusiastic enjoyment (4) 102 Small ball with hole through middle for necklace (4) 107 Unit of weight equal to 2,240 pounds (3)

Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie 95

I will include a photo of some of the toys that I have made including (he still makes an appearance each Christmas in one residence) all w as gifts to young family members and a rag doll that was used to sho Connie McEvoy recalls being commissioned facial features and limbs were worked during the 1950’s and 1960’s to produce a Ruby Wedding anniversary card some students pref erred to work embroidered eyes instead of attachin eyes when these became available also a photo of some of the toys in Sally that Mam made for my brother Liam and I years and years ago.

Happy Festive Season!

Crafts

The magic of soft toys My Mother made two beautiful rag dolls for me when I was very young (before I went to school), The first doll was dressed in a very pretty lemon coloured cotton dress with tiny white floral sprays I played with her all day long and took her to my cot every night.

She was called Sally and had limited joint movement due to the fact that the safety discs that would allow movement were not available in the mid 1940’s.

Mam embroidered beautiful facial features including eyes as safety eyes which could be inserted/fixed at the back of the face were not available either and buttons were considered unsafe due to the fact that a child could pull them off and perhaps attempt to swallow them. Sally’s hair was made of clean/washed and dyed wool collected as sheep shearing and fleece rolling was in progress annually during the month of May. The second doll arrived circa Christmas 1949 this was a much larger doll that was dressed in a blue floral dress that had a white lace trimmed petticoat peeping just below the hem, it was suggested that she could be called “sweet little Alice blue gown” as that was the title of a very popular song played on the wireless at that time, also a large story book titled Alice in Wonderland was rolled up and sticking out of my stocking beside her.

I loved those dolls and played with them every single day. Mam taught many crafts in her day but I always loved the afternoons from August to December when she would ask me to help her get packs ready for soft toy making for classes in the run up to Christmas. On one occasion there was a large square of black felt left over, so she gave it to me with the instruction that I could make a black cat out of it using one of her patterns and some green stranded cotton to embroider the eyes. I loved that cat but as was usual it,

Sally and Alice were handed down to younger sisters to play with also and from then on I accompanied Mam when she directed all soft toy making classes. Since becoming domiciled in Termonfeckin, Co Louth I have had the pleasure of directing many weekly soft toy courses at An Grianan as well as night classes in local vocational collages.

96 Senior Times | November - December 2023 | www.seniortimes.ie

I will include a photo of some of the toys that I have made including Rudolph, (he still makes an appearance each Christmas in one residence) all were given as gifts to young family members and a rag doll that was used to show how facial features and limbs were worked during the 1950’s and 1960’s. Indeed some students preferred to work embroidered eyes instead of attaching safety eyes when these became available also a photo of some of the toys including Sally that Mam made for my brother Liam and I years and years ago.

Happy Festive Season!

To those who are

HELPLESS UNPROTECTED ALONE I leave you

HUMANITY KINDNESS DIGNITY… and HOPE With my legacy, I want you to know that you are not alone. There are people who care and who want to see you thrive.

Legacy donations provide the financial stability to expand existing programs and respond to emergencies as they arise. By leaving even 1% as a gift in your Will, you can help ensure that Irish Red Cross carries on its mission today, tomorrow, and for years to come.

Call Frank Phelan on 01 642 4645, or email fphelan@redcross.ie for more information on leaving the Irish Red Cross a legacy that will truly make a difference.

Irish Red Cross Charity Reg. No.: 20005184 CHY3950

www.redcross.ie info@redcross.ie 01 642 4600

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