Cleveland Vacant Land Opportunity Tool Environmental Justice Collaborative Problem-Solving (EJCPS) Cleveland, Ohio
Stakeholder Summit 2.0 June 16, 2022
Project grant recipient:
Project funded by:
Project consultant:
Agenda 12:00-12:05 Grab lunch and settle in 12:05-12:10
Welcome, project introduction & review work completed
12:10-12:15
Explain breakout groups
12:15-12:50
3 Breakout Groups: Identify problems for Working Groups
12:50-1:05
Break
1:05-1:25
Review Proposed Working Group Themes
1:25-1:50 Self-organize around different Working Groups 1:50-2:00
CLEVLOT
Discuss next steps
p. 2
01 CLEVLOT
Project Introduction
p. 3
PROJECT PARTNERS
CLEVLOT
p. 4
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
Build upon previous investments in vacant land planning Establish an Environmental Justice framework for vacant land reuse and management Address environmental and public health challenges in historically redlined, majority POC communities Engage major stakeholders and community members in the target neighborhoods Collaborate to select and develop a demonstration project Launch a publicly accessible vacant land database and planning tool Establish clear, data-driven policies for implementation
CLEVLOT
p. 5
TARGET NEIGHBORHOODS CENTRAL KINSMAN BUCKEYE-WOODHILL BUCKEYE-SHAKER MOUNT PLEASANT UNION MILES
CLEVLOT
p. 6
PROJECT TIMELINE
2022 2023 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
ADVISORY COMMITTEE MTG
STAKEHOLDER SUMMIT 1.0
DEVELOP VACANT LAND PLANNING TOOL
STAKEHOLDER MTG 2.0
STAKEHOLDER MTG 3.0
PRELIMINARY WORKING GROUP MEETINGS
LEVIN FORUM
WORKING GROUP MEETINGS
PUBLIC MEETINGS MILESTONES ACTIVITIES PROJECT PRIORITY MAPPING ANALYSIS & MAPPING
DRAFT METRICS & FRAMEWORK
OUTLINE PROJECT SCOPE PECHA KUCHA PRESENTATIONS
REFINE METRICS
BARRIERS & SOLUTIONS
ESTABLISH WORK GROUPS
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES
IDENTIFY PRIORITY PROJECTS & BARRIERS
PUBLIC ROLLOUT
PROPOSED SOLUTIONS PROJECT VOTING
CLEVLOT
WORK TO IMPLEMENT PRIORITY PROJECTS
REFINE FRAMEWORK
BUILD DRAFT OF DATABASE / PLANNING TOOL
REVIEW / REVISIONS TO PLANNING TOOL p. 7
02
Work Completed
CLEVLOT
p. 8
CLEVLOT.ORG
CLEVLOT
p. 9
STAKEHOLDER SUMMIT 1.0 APRIL 21, 2022
CLEVLOT
p. 10
STAKEHOLDER SUMMIT 1.0 APRIL 21, 2022 CLEVLOT
p. 11
SERVICE BLUEPRINT // Visualizing the Vacant Land Reuse Process EVIDENCE
TIME
00:00:00
00:00:00
00:00:00
00:00:00
00:00:00
USER JOURNEY LINE OF INTERACTION FRONTSTAGE EMPLOYEE ACTIONS TECHNOLOGY
LINE OF VISIBILITY BACKSTAGE ACTIONS
SUPPORT PROCESSES
LINE OF INTERNAL INTERACTION
RECOMMENDATIONS
CLEVLOT
Framework adapted from NNGroup
p. 12
SERVICE BLUEPRINT // Focus on the User Journey EVIDENCE
TIME
00:00:00
00:00:00
00:00:00
00:00:00
00:00:00
USER JOURNEY LINE OF INTERACTION FRONTSTAGE EMPLOYEE ACTIONS TECHNOLOGY
LINE OF VISIBILITY BACKSTAGE ACTIONS
SUPPORT PROCESSES
LINE OF INTERNAL INTERACTION
RECOMMENDATIONS
CLEVLOT
Framework adapted from NNGroup
p. 13
DRAFT USER PERSONAS
Jasmin, 35
Lucille, 65
Henry, 45
Victoria, 56
Neighborhood: Tremont Education: Grad. Degree Occupation: Greenspace Development Specialist
Neighborhood: Mt. Pleasant Education: High School Occupation: Retired
BIO: Grew up in Cleveland suburbs, interested in environmentalism and wants to improve the urban ecosystem while addressing systemic inequities. Wants to bring green infrastructure ideas from major cities (SF, NYC, etc) to Cleveland.
BIO: Lived in Cleveland for 40+ years and owns her own house. Raised a family who moved away and now lives alone. Wants to buy side yard in order to take care of it and cushion her property values, but apprehensive to do so because the land is in bad shape (overgrown trees, sunken basement).
Technology Vacant Land Experience
Non-Profit
CLEVLOT
City Staffperson
Darius, 19
Activist/Resident
Tiana, 28
Neighborhood: Edgewater Education: Bachelor Degree Occupation: Real Estate Development
Neighborhood: Old Brooklyn Education: Associate Degree Occupation: Clerk for Councilperson
Neighborhood: Central Education: Tri-C Student Occupation: Rec Center
BIO: Wants to do mixed-used development that includes market rate and affordable housing, preferably near transit line. From out of state originally, but has lived in the region for a decade, looking to turn cheap land into profit.
BIO: Lives in an inner ring suburb of Cleveland. Has worked at the City for more than 20 years. Goes along with the day to day on multiple tasks. Has to field many inquiries from others about status of vacant land application and availability of vacant parcels.
BIO: Grew up in neighborhood, ambitious communityoriented individual. Wants future of the neighborhood to be better. Notices a lack of spaces for young kids to play. Neighborhood has lost a number of parks and has seen more vacant lots and houses where used to be full of families.
Neighborhood: Buckeye Education: Bachelor Degree Occupation: Development Program Manager
Technology
Technology
Technology
Technology
Technology
Vacant Land Experience
Vacant Land Experience
Vacant Land Experience
Vacant Land Experience
Vacant Land Experience
Resident
Developer
CDC Staff
BIO: Search property inventories for potential parcels to buy and develop into housing, parks, etc. Contacted often by developers and residents about various projects that require vacant land. Try to tee up different property for development.
p. 14
CLEVLOT
p. 15
Lucille, 65 Resident
Neighborhood: Mount Pleasant Education: High School Degree Occupation: Retired
Technology Vacant Land Experience
Stages of Journey
BIO
GOALS
Lived in Cleveland for 40+ years and owns her own house. Raised a family who moved away and now lives alone. Wants to buy side yard in order to take care of it and cushion her property values, but apprehensive to do so because the land is in bad shape (overgrown trees, sunken basement).
• • • • •
Discovery
Look into soil
Communicate with neighbors
Application Process for Land
Determine ownership (my place)
Actions
Is this land a brownfield?
Big task.
Do I need soil samples?
Complicated, not intuitive.
Side Yard Application Garden/ greenspace design
Will they deny me?
Thoughts
Feelings
Increase land value Beautify the block Increase access to outdoor play for neighborhood kids Gardening Increase the tree canopy
What’s the foundation made out of?
Frustration.
May not know that she should look into soil first.
As a resident, navigating the City land bank is rather mystifying.
Permission:
Research Looks for help to understand all that needs to be done to space & how to afford it
Ownership
Soil test for heavy metals & nutrients
Parcel application approved
Maintenance on her new lot.
Where can I find $?
What is the total cost of this design?
How can I access resources for testing & remediation, if needed?
I’m excited to own my side-lot!
Given the sunken structure on lot, it needs grading to be safe.
What’s the liability?
Where is my application?
I need help with financial planning for my sideyard project!
Are there any community groups I can join to learn more?
Who can help me?
Doesn’t know where to look for funding or potential liability.
Frustrated about lack of updates on her application.
Needs guidance on financial planning.
Doesn’t know what groups to contact for help.
Unexpected long-term maintenance to address lot sinking.
CDC, Councilperson, Planners
Are there any funds to build a garden, fence or plant trees?
Waiting...
Very Happy Satisfied Unhappy
Insights
CLEVLOT
Anxious what to do if her application is denied.
p. 16
CLEVLOT
p. 17
Henry, 45 Developer
Neighborhood: Edgewater Education: Bachelor Degree Occupation: Real Estate Development
Technology Vacant Land Experience
Stages of Journey
BIO
GOALS
From out of state originally, but has lived in the region for a decade. Financial ambition is to find cheap land and turn it into profit. Wants to assemble property for mixed-used development that includes market rate and affordable housing, preferably near transit line.
• • • •
Outreach to City
Trying to get adjacent lots Big Dev!
Actions
Need to coordinate my trips to CLE w/ my project in Detroit
Big ROI! Infiltrate the min market “visibility” Make a difference in the community Develop townhomes near W. 65th rapid station
Research
Meet with Development Team
Craft the business plan
Update financials and income projections.
Community Engagement
Receive TIF/Tax Abatement
Call CDC
Review Process
Marketing
Meet w/ neighbors to understand the need for type of development
Submit Land Bank Application
Submit Plan for Redevelopment
Design Review Process (through the City)
Planning Commission approval
Marketing Plan to attract businesses & tenants
The number of touchpoints is frustrating.
When should I expect to receive final approval?
I may have missed other opportunities while focused on this project.
There are so many different opinions! When will I get final approval?
I’m glad to have this stage in the process over with!
Need assistance to reach potential tenants / businesses
Call Councilperson
What’s my upfront investment?
Time is money.
Can I get a Tax Abatement?
This is taking me longer than I hoped.
Thoughts I don’t think we can achieve all of the community needs.
What’s my potential for volume?
Feelings
How long / soon before we can install “coming soon” sign?
Very Happy Satisfied Unhappy
Insights
CLEVLOT
How can he better support existing neighborhood plans?
Not a lot of time to fully understand local context.
Not clear what is required to receive TIF or Tax Abatement.
Who should be the first contacts to prepare for Land Bank?
Could the community needs have been provided earlier?
What tool is available to track an application’s status?
Land Bank lots provide leverage for the City to gain community benefits in return.
p. 18
CLEVLOT
p. 19
Victoria, 56
City Staffperson Neighborhood: Old Brooklyn Education: Associate Degree Occupation: Executive Assistant for Councilperson
Technology Vacant Land Experience
Stages of Journey
Actions
BIO
GOALS
Lives in an inner ring suburb of Cleveland, but her work focuses on the Old Brooklyn neighborhood. Has worked at the City for more than 20 years. Goes along with the day to day on multiple tasks. Has to field many inquiries from others about status of vacant land application and availability of vacant parcels.
• • • •
Establish Guidelines Establish guideline priorities for VL ie: greenspace, dev., other
Inventory: Mine vs. parcels managed by my coworker
Keep spirits up Keep flow of work moving Maintain/build resident relationships Fulfill neighborhood / ward plans as determind by Council office
RESEARCH
Determine if VL is for purchase or lease w/ City
Connect with resources available
Vacant Land Application
Research community grant opportunities
Submit to Community Development
CD reviews application to ensure it complies w/ intended use & taxes are current Send 1,000,000 emails Wait for replys
Thoughts
I have a lot of existing documents and reports to read!
How can we filter my calls to maximize my time?
Who can I contact to help me answer this question?
Steady communication w/ CDC, council member & City staff
What are the best sources for this information? Are they up-todate?
Submit application Very happy
How to streamline process/ push to ease burden of work?
Route application to Planning, Council, CDC. 45 day review
After 45 days application is sent to Land Bank disposition commmittee
Process is burdensome Frustrated!
Design Review
Type of use (which application)
(For development projects only)
Unhappy neighbors
If applicant is compliant w/ DR, lot is transfered & approved for development
Document & archive records & processes
Don’t discourage ideas, show applicants reality of process
Project is thriving 5-10 years later
Project successfully installed!
Can the process flow chart be on the City website?
How will my performance be measured? Resident service vs. disposition?
Optimistic
Feelings
If application is approved:
Automatic transfer of parcel, if just sideyard expansion w/out a structure
Explain possible delays at the City
# of different departments who review
Evaluation
Very Happy Satisfied Unhappy
Insights
CLEVLOT
Which VL questions should be handled by Council office?
Is there a “go-to” source to have VL questions answered?
Where are current grant opportunities listed?
How can How to explain someone perceived quickly check delays to the status of an application? community?
How can the current review process be improved?
How to communicate a complex process to residents?
Is a simple flowchart of the process broadly available?
Better to show realistic expectations, even if intimidating?
p. 20
CLEVLOT
p. 21
Jasmin, 35 Non-Profit
Neighborhood: Tremont Education: Graduate Degree Occupation: Greenspace Development Specialist
Technology Vacant Land Experience
Stages of Journey
BIO
GOALS
Grew up in Cleveland suburbs, interested in environmentalism and wants to improve the urban ecosystem while addressing systemic inequities. Wants to bring green infrastructure ideas from major cities (SF, NYC, etc) to Cleveland.
• Buy vacant lots for recreational activities
Discovery
Research
Figure out permits, zoning, process... research
Build connections
Door to door
Look / drive around
Be steadfast
Discover selfinterests of those in area
Survey residents about needs beyond green space
What is that used for?
What a huge project to tackle!
Proud + connected
I’m a winner not a quitter
Stand on faith...
Be the connecting factor
I’m determined
Find spaces
Actions
Fundraising
Match opportunities to org. values
Connect with other organizations & community members
Identify funding opportunities.
I’m overwhelmed!
Feelings
Thoughts
Vacant Land Application
Read parcel application.
Submit application to own???
Receive application response
Should we buy? Lease? Or license?
Be patient!
Contact someone at City to understand reason for denial Update application with comments received.
Go in person and talk to people last minute
Try to talk to someone with experience
Do multiple parcels each require different applications?
Bother people at City Hall (whoever you know)
Declined permits can be frustrating and cause delays
I wish I would have known more at the start of application process.
Discouraged
Very Happy Satisfied Unhappy
Insights
CLEVLOT
Connecting residents to other orgs happens throughout the process.
Fundraising is a continual process, not just a stage. Who can help?
Need a list of contacts with past experience.
Need a decisionmaking framework.
Feels like the process doesn’t work, so they have to pester people.
Could interim feedback avoid a long wait, only to be rejected?
Provide resource with most common reasons for denial?
p. 22
CLEVLOT
p. 23
Darius, 19
Activist / Resident Neighborhood: Central Education: Tri-C Student Occupation: Intern at Rec Center
Technology Vacant Land Experience
Stages of Journey
Actions
GOALS
Grew up in neighborhood, ambitious community-oriented individual. Wants future of the neighborhood to be better. Notices a lack of spaces for young kids to play. Neighborhood has lost a number of parks and has seen more vacant lots and houses where used to be full of families.
• • • • •
Discovery
Walks the neighborhood and talks to kids at rec center.
Attempts to survey the community
Place for children (like he had) How to bring people back to the neighborhood? Clean neighborhood w/ a lot of community care Career goals & resume builder Get community involved in the planning process so everyone is invested
Programming
Research Speaks to Dir. of rec center, who introduces him to Councilperson
Lots are unattractive (dumping, debris). Few parks nearby.
What level of recreation equipment? B-ball or playground?
I know lots of people who should be able to help me.
I’m optimistic, but not sure what others really want.
What are kids interested in today?
I guess I should just talk to more people.
Thoughts
Feelings
BIO
Reaches out to Tri-C Sustainability Director
I feel encouraged, but not really sure what to do next.
Uses social media to promote GoFundMe
Search online to see what other people have done.
Access to resources i.e. SOCF
Reviews application for vacant land, but does not submit.
I should be able to find funding sources pretty easily.
I’m frustrated with the online process
Career Development
Future Leadership
Brings rec center programming to the site
Host games before final design
After Tri-C, becomes student at CSU
Gets frustrated & decides to lead change from the inside & join Bibb’s team
Advocates enough to have formal playground built, but it is ultimately built by the City
Should I ask for forgiveness not permission?
People will assume my intentions are temporary in nature
I need to focus on my education.
Impatient with how long things take.
I could be happy with the outcomes, although I’m no longer involved.
Runs for City Council @ 25 (elected @ 35)
I don’t have as much time to dedicate to the vacant lot project.
Very Happy Satisfied Unhappy
Insights
CLEVLOT
Might not have access to methods & tools for surveys.
He might not Attempts to see barriers obtain funding coming in the before vacant work ahead. lot is acquired.
Uncertain about vacant lot application process, he programs site anyway.
Concerned he may get in trouble for using lot he does not own.
Works on design for lot to build confidence in his vision.
Unable to Feels he can no longer connect with someone for dedicate time clear guidance & effort to this project. on lot design.
The process His advocacy motivated him drove action to become by the City more involved to build a in public playground. service.
p. 24
CLEVLOT
p. 25
Tiana, 28 CDC Staff
Neighborhood: Buckeye Education: Bachelor Degree Occupation: Development Program Manager
Technology Vacant Land Experience
Stages of Journey
Actions
Planning
Looks for contiguous connections for vacant land
Call Drew @ Cleveland Neighborhood Progress
BIO
GOALS
She often searches property inventories for potential parcels to buy and develop into housing, parks or other community needs. Contacted often by developers and residents about various projects that require vacant land. Her aim is to tee up different properties for development within the CDC’s service area.
• • • •
Fundraising
Looks for grant opportunities $$$
Identify vacant parcels with mapping Help residents Bring development income to community Think of potential uses prioritizing resident expressed interests
Engagement
Research owners of parcels
Meet with planning partners for tech support & planning
Doorknocking Social media Flyering @ n’hood hubs
Create plan w/ timelines & images for engagement
Support policy resident land ownership - live on the street
Submit application for parcels
I’m motivated to create an impactful project!
Organizing
I hope Drew has some helpful tips for me!
I wish there was a single source to find VL grants.
Hoping to support comm. goals & get buy-in
Concept development
Am I missing any opportunities to get funds?
Intent on making change for the better for community
Construction
Letters of support from Councilperson, res, biz, orgs
Programming
Craft engagement plan / strategy
Reach out to City Planner for input & guidance on permitting & other
Identify exist. resident project leader to support for inputs & eval
I know how to do this!
Let’s engage orgs + partners for programming
How do I know a resident will be reliable?
Evaluation
SWOT
Identify and select contractor(s)
Who will manage + maintain long-term?
These steps take a lot of time.
Thoughts
Feelings
Scope big or small?
I wish we had an existing list of strong partners.
Very Happy Satisfied Unhappy
Insights
CLEVLOT
Should she contact CNP first or some other resource?
Unclear where to look for funds to acquire and improve lots.
Difficult to confirm ownership and complete applications.
Wants to know what long-term issues to expect.
Can obtaining support letters & contractors be more efficient?
Could finding partners be easier?
What are best practices for selecting resident leaders?
p. 26
03
Breakout Groups
CLEVLOT
p. 27
BREAKOUT GROUPS 35 MINUTES
WHAT SHOULD OUR WORKING GROUPS FOCUS ON THIS YEAR?
CLEVLOT
1
Break up into 4 groups.
2
Once in groups, pair up with 3-4 people sitting next to you. Read the INSIGHTS at the bottom of each User Journey Map together.
3
After 5 minutes, return attention to your group’s facilitator. Share the common problems you identified in the the User Journey Maps. Facilitator in each group will document your comments in Miro board.
4
Next, based on the various problems identified, name 3-5 topics or ‘buckets’ they fit into. Remember: these are potential working group themes.
p. 28
04
Take a Break
CLEVLOT
p. 29
05
Next Steps
CLEVLOT
p. 30
NEXT STEPS
CLEVLOT
1
Document feedback from today’s meeting.
2
Individual Meetings with Key Stakeholders.
3
Schedule Working Group meetings.
Post to website: www.CLEVLOT.org
Build out Service Design Blueprint.
p. 31
Cleveland Vacant Land Opportunity Tool Environmental Justice Collaborative Problem-Solving (EJCPS) Cleveland, Ohio
Stakeholder Summit 2.0 June 16, 2022
Project grant recipient:
Project funded by:
Project consultant: