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JET! XIX. -
SHT AT;~~DHE~~ER
~ ':"~~12 (209,Z',zf;,
1943
I DRITES:":
~PHYLLI' .
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Paraqitja
e gjendjes etnologjike
ne Balkan> "
sidom os mbi Ma~edorumenet prej
j~r.vet
(Aromunet)
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2. POp'uj! e Bulkunit mhu8 dyndjcs 5C, SJavyel. ,Bulgare.~erb(!t e Shqiptal'e-RumcniH. "'" ",.
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Slavel kane luej.le nj'j rrol edl1e ne: ,~,{!'i1)en.e>'et k~h.,~(:" ~
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61H (271,;Si5r,H~rth'el (.375:452'), G~pidet (453.566) ~ A yare! (,3, ~4r. N1sa pr~nijll e kelyne popujve ne Bajkan kje v~tem per, kal' e: ~ene se s' laa~' mbas vedit kurrnji gjurme; Slave( perk,!Bura, ,Jk erJhye nele ,gjitha aoet ndermjet Hunnvet e Gepidye!"Bcfeiit,t.iea ~~,me tl:Him,el'pamjen e gadishuJ(it te B81kanm):.Jf.f~ ~ ,,' ".;< :'~P, :Sla~'it Jane nji pjes~"E;familjes ,se po~ujvet ind~ifergtan~ e ~~:,,~; 'et se qyshe ne fillim jane M,ne mjaft me shumice. Banesat' ma t(j.,f;>f~ ')etdrt e tynvet duket s~ jane kene ne 'krahioen. ndermjet Vistol~s' ~."- '1i ~bf~r.jt, Tue perfundue prej pergjasimitgjubsuer, atje kane pa'se pet<.,~ :~lit~t~ ~1i I!ndja popullsi i~d~germane, prej, te ciilavet.do te. Git~ยง "."(" -vone Indo-Iranef, kah veriprendimi, Baltet, qi xune vend. :ifl>1f.;::; H germane; kan jugu TJaket. Nt Mim nuk" paten nji"e,9:e?;tf:'!"~ ;asbket;' emni s..1f)oen~fI (~h.: Slovene)," me te cijlin i"d ,1I'~aยฃ{ :'" 'etd'iistoris, qysb~..ne kohe, te dyndjes sif pare Ie tyne' shenjQte ,~i <. "",t \t~' te-'fisevet brezn'ije slave'; Ne te Ve~tete ilj. emen'kfe-..perdoJ;e tied " -~,
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tinj~sim,~~ ~e wit~e Sla;ve ne lame~,letr~re, s~",91~ ~e~ '1!e s~~~j~~e l'7J.e,?,h!:N ,vet~}D. ,!',c;er ;:;,Iav.e.t, ~ Jugut (BulgaWj)~".ata ,te Jugpre{l~IIVtt
($loven~t), te prendimit (~Iovaket) e se mbrami nder disa popullsi ~a,v~,i~~ej~?~gor?d~\(~USi),. F\~,~,t,tje~~ ~s~ir sneqi}D},ete, y~~apta. si Antet, Vendet, Serbet 37}et;, Fjala SI()oenin, siemen i Stavvet te j~M. dliket s~ ~Ar'it he VI sl1~.: ~t(i'~'t"o(. ~i:tt:i~~( ii'Jer dr~~ e: Scldoeni (ScldOi) nder Rromake, Gjithoji oder Byzantine kje edhe emni: 'AVtI11(Antes, Anti), me te ciUin shenjoheshin Slavet prej Besaa ra,bil$,te gryka e DanubU,e De Moldavi 3&). . '<. Perkah pamja ~ idshlrri~ )lj~nfsti14t-ri~Ite e r!ief[J1c~. ,~fo~d~ne te.Jeuq. '~\ .9' ate ,tneoy're si tSt1in popu;t inaogerma~~ te veht t' Europes. '", IJar" mum, t~ 'kJjd~~m e te' qlri'drqeste'th 't~(tr1JaU pengimeve) e A 'i)o ~ . oIj. 1-'. r4-;~'~''Il\ ";'~\'!'.","' .~. epesbin tnbasgjojess'egersinaveLetee~shk.ut. : Por njih.~hin edhe .~buiq~jn, ~a~tif{i ~p,"t,br'e'kve't e ro:~!riA~y.~~t" Ai idi6h1i;,ttunde me "',' tt~sPPija" te mbledhuna. &"Reta't e Sta"v~et rte~b~h~shin prej kesollash e ~%~~~~~.\\~a:;h~dronl
te,shl?e~~~~e, J'lrg, D!~!';a~tj~t~~~,}e sh,umen e heres
i4il ''g~~'e-sbinJjri pyjeve. ku inW}d te gjejShin ,njl sigurim te shpejte lie ';~.~~
k~~e te ITe~,iq~ve~~.!;~Lg~~~~i~:.~~p,~~uef i ,~~~,~em~~~"ie~i'bi
r- KJo perbAhet JO vetett). ~eJ pr~et.
eahe prel ms~~nder Slavet. e
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nB Balk....
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Pre; Dak;es Slav~1 katuen Danu6in
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t~ BaJkanit e ndesben n~ jug nrler fise slave, qi kisbin pas~ aftti~
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pre; Panoni;e e preJ verit t' Ungeris. n glitha keto flse, dlSa,t'aho onuna pre.; Undies (I?o?r~~ea,- Vidi~, Bet~rad)., d~ ,p~~~J!i"eJ,pF~. ndimil. gjale brigjeve adrtatike. pershkuen Juginal e gadishuUit ballea.. riili:e mbushen Trak;en. Bulgarin, Serbin. Kroacin e solshme e u .ka. pen kiih /india deri ne Shqipnl kah jugu (feri af~r Epiril i kah Ie. _.~ ,,~ salija e GreqiJa e veri!. Ne ket~ sbtrim;e shtlm te fiap~1 nde.. t~ Wi. ,
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1',' ..""'~ .,' -::u:.~ ' ' ,rreth vetem rrypina Ie ng~h1a popullsije. Keto rrypin.d me ~~b,e, u. ::~ .~,4~ ihduken; tue u shkri niler Ruillen~ e Urigereze kah veri. rider ShQlp." .' tare e Greke kan jugu. Te vetmet 9Jurme', qi kan~ merrHte deri'n~ ':' ~~ kdh~ t' <sne e cliftojn ndejen e perparshme te Iynyel, Jane emn'imet
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stave Ie. veii'devel,
qi edhe. sol ,an~ ruejt~ ashtu. Mbas qiridi-iffiil de'~ Hnitlv Ie SliIVvel ri~ Batkan kj~n ba perher~ e: ina t~.ngusnta p~rpi~.. !tjet. e Iyne me elementa popuUOr~.t~ vendit. k~la' ,m~r~*enn~"h"
ifl1ull h~ niikoh~. .'{<firoet'em Gre~€l. .plifilq'iif}{lnnil 'ttj1r1il eindlrJgifke .rne 1/.1/fliip ]i:,kidrie. .'
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g1et .,para ~;ij pro~esi shnderrimi ~e plole me natYre ~tw,kEf~9f~~{ei, prej te pecziemil ~ Iynvet m~ kol,oP1starro'irikl. ,e::;' .. qi J}i:\perftue j: ;.)" oot-'J ,,~..; t: ,. ."...f..:.'" ~.' ..'," ." '. 's"\'''' """"1'ne ve.n~ t~'g!t1fies ,a:~n91::: -'" PJ:et:,~a,,:~<!.;i~it I~ ~juli~'~,f[°ipak~:,
,t.p.~e}.y', ~J~leH',~ m.e J~anel1ne~;J~IRene ~ulmlt te S~k0~&! Ie ve't' ger shkak Ie gjuhes. Pak fise pre; .!tynvel m~nt1'Lbk~W ~~ywe5,.e ~r~&a'nizi;nit~~~J. nti fakt...S~l;~' !tele ,koh~ ',4r" ~ koh::iniii@e,sh se Slavvef'ne !3alkan' "pushtimi rromak'~ishte~}
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~ n~~f~:~~n ~,g~Sus~~I({1 ~e,~,~~,~pamje qiUhsOl:~~. 'N'e *ire~~,.,;~ " \i-ak:e'"'f!lirishlesnisi te ,pefdorej gjithkund ~der krahlna te ~~t~fIt;,,,;: :~: ;>.
rt'omake gju?a I~t,in~. Ky, ~,~~~U~.mue~ dy dre;ti~e:,--?e~indJ~'i,Eil .:1! '~',~
stfi'lri)'l'ca ~ 'p6f/utliveJ .y.r~~~'P¥~j rrt'kv'Ft, 1\ltift'~urfii1~, "" ~". .r.omane. pre; S~,\~li1les d0 'I' U p~l'ftdle,.mA~N(ime~~,t:.'I~
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drejliinfit e gjuhes romane.
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te se ciUes qin&uen
gati nder
Asht shue vetem tash 4-50
vjete'. 0:ji
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"~ . pakiee etementash, qi nuk u 'asimiluen, do te kerkohen nder fise ma.. lore ilire, qi u penien me dementia trak e prej te cillavet duden. Shqiptaret. " $i rrjedhim i kesaj gjendjeje se punvet asht, se ne ngu1jen def!", <nitive te SJavvet oe Balkan vetem pak popuj anas ÂŁIasin ende.gjuhen t! vet amrlOre. Teprica, jashta stergjyshavel te Shqiptarvet, kje ro,,~.,. maoizue, par ruejti ne gjuhe nji numer fjatesh se vendit, qi ishin be ~~
f;:' 1i~hje I'Merme me jeten e barivct. Ne kete krahine edhe Slave! kal'e ~:i.. .m,arre ne Balkan mbrenda gjuhes se vet fjate aoassh. Mbasi paten '~;/ rigule ne 'Balk'iw, edhe prej Trakasvel kane marre nji numer topony-
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si Plovdiv prej Pulpudcva, qi e perdorin edhe sot. ' 'Dyndjd e Slavvet ne Balkan nuk kje e perkohshmesi ajo e p,O. . "pujvel'ljere barbare. Ngu!e njihei 1.> nder' krahina te pushtueme.., --Ie-shumen e' heres edhe i kane mbajte. POI' kane jetue edhe per sa ""clil''vJetesh nen populis; te Vendit' nder dS' skajet e Balkanit, Dakje e .."1I;'p..rej. kah do 't'u zhdukshin ma vane. Per banimln e tynvet ne ~~'.e'~a'kemj, sikul'se u permcnd sypri, toponymat slave; per banimin .e-c,:;Ynvet he Greqi per ma leper kerni shprehjel e rnbretil Konslantin ,.J?orfyregei;lelit, strnbai> Ie eillit ne kohe Ie Hj ishte slavizue krejl vendi ~n).. Kohen e dyndjes se pare slave ne gadishullin e BaIkaoJt -gj1.>11101 _::;~;'Slavvet ishte eQcte e paprekun: Kja gjendje do te kef ngjaic der' '. qj~IY ne' VU' shek. PilI ~bas kesaj kohe slavishlja u da ne tri -d.jalekte sfope,!isnt, serbokrocltisht e bulgdrisht. Nd.ryshin:1i ndermjdserbo., !t~oaUsMes e htil'garlshtes, 'simbas disa dijetarv-e, it perhue' ne haze Ie,~-ijkI)"d{yshimi ma te' pCfp'arsnem, sikurse pat k~ne ndermjet i!iri$'htes. , , fr~1(;tsli:te's,ekalpi mendo )'n, --se/ ~. mandej .. ne g ;uhen slave. Do Ijere' .". \, .n~yshimi' ka rriedhe' prerrrelhanes, se Seroo.Kroatet Ii zh'liiiuen ne ~i;:~rMliIle me PbPultsi Ie rom,anizlJe'nie; n'dersa "B1.1(garel jane pirb~.' .Flff vena,.me popullsi gjuhei greke .°). E vertela ash( se ne' se te ",,}l~n,:gjhbe le-botes, qi,niBi I~ perl~a~ej ~er se ,forlit mbrenda nji~ ;~ra}'i~neJ ndryshimtt marrin hov prej' mbrendsis se gjuhes. Vetem ne: '~~:r'lrtd~teclyle mund vepr0i ndryshimi i nt:nshtresavet, mb! le cilia! u , . , -. .,' i ';' '. ;'zD~,il1!:H~:-., , ',. " ' . ;I.. , '.
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Bulgaret gadi fill mhas dyndjes se vet kane pro vue ne VII shek.;~ 'Sulmin e Proto.Bulgarvet, njij popul!sije fisesh turke, qi kishtc ,lidhje me Hunne e pat dale prej Besarabije nen prIsin e Asparuchut. Katuen, Dpnubin e pushtuen kral)inen ndermjet Danubit, ,Delit Ie Zi e Bal. kanit, Mbasi ata me Slavet e me Âťrobet e A varvet" - te 'pop'ullsis
rromake ne .e majten e Da~ubit - pane, se ishte trande fuqija e
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Avarvet (566.799), mund e siguruen sundimin e vet mbi Slave per nji kohe te shkurte. Fill mbas themelimit te shteti! s!av.bulgar (679)
'u perzien me Slave ne nji menyre, qi mbas 20.0.deri 390. vje!esh kjen", asimi1ue krejtsisht. Asht pH fakt, se kohen e kalimit te tyne ne kri~ '.'~,,, shtenim nen Boris I (864) ve!em pak, ncter 'ta flitshin protopulgari.
~hteo. Mbas theme limit te kishes kombtare
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do te jet kene zhduke
J<:rejlsisht gjuha protobulgare,mbasi letersija e re kishtare 'e Slavvet, qi qindron edhe sot, nuk permban kurrnji she; Ie saj.Pre; kete'; J: rriedhe se Protobulgaret, qi paten bashkeveprue per trajtimin e shtetit .:) slav.bulgar, nuk <;ojn kurrfare randsije per karakterin etnografik te, . gadishulIiI balkanik.' .~.~ q Ne dyndjen e Slavvet kah jugu i Danubit mo,ren pjese)o v~~1,
tern Bulgare,. por . edhe. Sert>e.,.Kroate.Ne kete pikepamje tha' slaXiStfh ,)
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madh lagic: nNuk asht kurrfare dysh\.mi~ se niata Slaye'<.,9\';~~, "',"','.,
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~rej ko'hvet te l<o?stantinit deri n,d~r dUe l' o~a pa!~~, eninin~r~'a.1.t -e Serbe, .kjen persht ne rrymen, e fuqishme, qi qyshe preJ gjyses,
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dyte t~ ,IV shek. u shpra,z dale-kadale. mbi Danub ~ Haemu~ ,Adria 'f,:.... vende , t' alpevet e i dha~., kesaj krahine se hapet .'nji karakier i~ ., ri "'.'of,
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ettlik" (ÂŁ). Nuk dihe!, se ne <;e perpjekje numroi:e gji~ldeshiri Bui. garet me Serbe-Kro\ltet.N~ keie: p'ik~p~je na ap!n njph,t~m~_~ete,~ toponymat. Keta perkah ,trajt~ ne ~humic~, jane bulgarisht. Po[,ngs~~: shlmi mjes bulgar.i.shtes e serbishtes, ne kohen, per,te cilleo, jemi..tg,~::,. ., . fole (VII deri X shek.), nuk as/1t " aq' i madh. G;ithnji. mund te ca!?:;; ': , tojm,' se popullsit slave, qi gjtn<;leshin ne pjt;5.Cn,e jugut, u bulg!'ir-:i.-<','" ,',
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.zuen perkah gjuha. Ky bulgarizim ndodhi kohen e pushtimevet t~.':<"~ medhil bulgare e te sundimit. bulgar ne Ma<;edoni nen, mbre!.~nt,~!~:.'\:~ meoil (892-922)" e 'SamuH (980''':1014). Po morem gj~hen si.kiiteri:'"" i~!~
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nder~'ta'(6:"MEYER, P. 'KRETS'GfiK4~~ 'etj,i~ i mbaj{l" ,,':"'" dl;~t (H, PE'Dt;RS~'N~ H.:'"'A~~~, ~t:rwEip~l'!01f,.;!J.p~t f
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81 edhe me trakishlen. Un mecooi, se njl1ha e Shqiptarvet sl themel ma teper do te kel p::se vetem elcm~ntin i1ir, mbi Ie cillin u ngjiten me Kobe ve\~ansi traki~hte. Ke~,hluqi Shqipluret ne pik.:pamje genctike do te mbahen ne kete rase si iIiras, qi u perzien me Trdke'. Pernjimend se ky idenlifikim i Sbqip(arvet me Ilire asht veshtire Ie provohet, mbasi nuk gjinden ma rtiras, e njl1!ld e tynvet, I vetmi dukument, qi do Ie na kishte ardhe ne ndihme, nuk njihet mire prej nesh. Gjuha shqipe, si paraqitet sot, asht e deges /indore te gjllhvet indogermane: salam. ndersa nuk ,mund If: caktohet me siguri ky k,arakler per ilirishten pre; landE's se pakH giuhsore, ql kemi perdoresh. Emni "Albania" del ne shesh qyshe heret ne hisTOri ne nij kra~ hine, qi perban nji pjese, te tokes kombtare shqiptare. Keshtu PTOLO. MEU (III, 13), tue diftue fiset Hire, flet mbi njl vend t' Albanvet (Shqiptarvet) - ''\),fy:t\'('I\' - rue kryevend Aibanopolin C.Uj~(t\,,);tj)/.I<;). Keshtu edhe STRABONI (VII, 314) pcrment1e nji mal "Albanus ,mons". Keto iane datat historike. qi filologet do t' i ken perpara sysh rn~ doemos ne gjykimin e rrjedhjes se g)uhes. Datat historike te permend.una sypri - lidhnit mjes gjUhES se Shqipfarvet e tepri~avet krejt
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Jre 'h~torin e popullit rumen. As mbI 't'" s'diim g;a ->d\:ri lle X shek. Vetem 'aty e mbrapa dalin per, te hi,stofike.
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e Shqipnis ne ~jeskol)e fIasi.n edhe d~~rni, siku,fse emnimi i krahinesl "" ~~. '.fi;"!th qytetit te ~eratitt <ii Asht ruejte me trajten Arpeni (Arberf) e pa~dqet Afbanin ('A/.B(t\'ol) eYieter. Ky emen i he'rshem, pre; te -> cilbt rriedhe 'edhe Arvani, tue shnderruc I ne r, na asht lane prej te gjithe popujvet' te Balkanit. Ma5;cdorumenet Shqiptar~t i thrr/lsio ;y.bines, Sla';'et Arba{1as, Greke't Arodnites, prej kah Turqet e bane A'rnaut; emnimi i mbrarne kaloi mil vone edhe nder Bulgare e Sefbe. Por, I~e mos marre para sy;;h emnin, disa topooyma ba.jn di. "
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mmi per afersin mies Shqiptarvet e Ilirvet. Ne te parin rend dQ Ie sbenjojm eronin Dalmacija (De/matia), mbl te cillen, karn fole, e qi do te jete ne lidhje me fjalen shqipe dele; ne fiHim mb~' gjase do, Toka e grigivet te delevet, qi kullots!1in. te ket pase kuptimin "
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Ilir<1st,sikurse edhe sod barit shqiptu:e. Toponymi~iIir Dimalum="qy. tdi i venduero mbi dy male", kil per fJi\ie Hillen shqlpe mdli, qi gjindet edhe ne gjuhen rumene. j\{,)f (:-ume-nisht asht nji naHim toke per te giate Ie lumit, "breg"; prej kc;ej rriedhe shenjiroi Dacia Md" luensis, qi perkon me Dacid ripens is. Trajta Hin: Dimdlum, sikurse m!rret ketu, ka kup!imin: "dy mak", pernjimend qytet i venduem mbi dy male. fiala Hire AnuyEO\', shenjim per krahinen moc;alike t' bids, perkoD plotsisht me {ialen shqipe "Ijegate" (.= berrake, kenete). Toponymi ilir Ulkinion (O\';\?~i\'IO\')ka lidhni me fjdlen shqipe .uljk (sot uk) prej ma ::ie vjetres 'UjR "1). Dardania, nji eroen krahinej mbi Ie d!!en kcmi fole sypri, ka per rfaje fjalen shqipe dardhf. e perkah kuptirni sheDjon: "Vendi i dardhavet", sikurse mund te thomi edhe ne gjuhen slave per fialen Hrusevica (prej mus.a "dilrdhe"). Disa filologe mendojn,se kjo krahinee Trakjes ishte e perzieme edhe me l1ire !"). S' na pengon gja te m~ndojm edh.e te perkunderten. POI' ne . kete rase bjen poshte leorija e atyne fiIo!ogvet, qi djepin e popuHit rumen e vendojn 511ine kelc krahine. POI', kur te flas mbi Rumen!, shpresoj se mund te dittoj, s~ !,jo asht njt hypoteze e thicshte, qi nuk rnund te provohet per kurrnji arsye. Edhe emni i .mbrctit Hir Bdrdylis ka shtjellimin e vet n' cmnin shqip ba.rdhe, Bdl'dhi, Bar" dheci etj.; Ie gjitha keto Oale kane si theme! m\jen e {jales shqipe Ddrdh, me te eillen ka afersi Oala rU'l1we barzd "Iejlek". Keshtu edh.c .:fjafa shqipe maz (,i, ase 'mes, mezi) gji:\det edhe ne rumeDishten si " inandza e mdnz (me veshtrim si shqiPi' Kja fjale gjindet edhe nd~r . 1< dja!ekte ita!jane e asht nji' trajte Hire, mbasi duket edhe ne messa. pishten e vjeter ~';) si edhe nder emtJat shlojse. Ie Jovit:. .Juppite.r , ~. .t' -'J ,menzdFid", te eilIit Salentinast messapike e kishin z~kon: f i fJijojshiu nji maz. Se rnbrami do te permendim edhe fjalell J\(.)f\'nnl' ~kaprueUÂŤ; {jala Hire (messapishte) ka rrajen ÂŁiales shqi!Jc bri,-ni (ase brene, ,a'::'). '.,; .-' '. Mendohet kundra rrjedhjes iHre Ie ShqiptarV'et, pse mungojn toponyma Hire ne Shqipnin e- sotshme. Kjo mung~e .kuptohet prej shperJ"igu1jes se tynvet nder male kohen e dyndjcs se popujvet, pOl' sido-.mos prej Ie shtrimit te Slavvet mbi '.1a. As Rumenet s' kane asnji toponym trak; me gjithketa kurrkush fluk mund e veje ne dyshim faktin, se keta Jane mbasat;dhsat e Trakvet, qi kjen perzi~ mc RroZ
t
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IIi! Balka..
disa prej sish kane lane vend in 'e dale ne Rumeni e Bulgari.
J~t~shoqnore e Shqiptarvetndryshon pak prejasajte popujvet tj~te
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te Balkqnit, rpjerisht vetem per arsye, se deri ne Irajtimi? e oji' s6!~tj
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te pamvarshem ne 1912 Shqipnija isbte e dame nder tise'. Sliqiptai>et e maJevet, qi gjinden kah veri i SlJqipnis, perftqjn nji njisi te vlc;anli""
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morenda popuUit shqiptaf4,~). Ne kele pjese' Ie vendi! gjaUnojn s,bu1b~ ,R
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fise; se i cilli ndl::r ',to p~rb6hel prej njij numri famfljesh, qi ,'kan~ veledije~, se rriedhin prej njij kotrupi Ie vetem, Gjymtyret e' ~ery~~ ~', famitjeve ~ane nji Iruetl te perbashket e mprohen bashkari~ht kun4ri
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i:~ . ~;, sulmevet ~nm*e. Ngjarjet e mbrendshme' j rreguUojspin' ata vett~ ",~~ 2dhe shi fast} 20 vjele; ligjet e perdo~?na' nder keto' rasa e kane rt~. ,:'?~ ~', ~~' jen nder zako ne t V jetra. ~isa nder keto lise kane nji t?emeJ h iSt~, :~ ' _ ' ,":' rik qyshe m.o.!it; k~!!tItu t<a~triotet e Shkrele!, qi datin ne ~
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ne' »Kanuni i Leke Dukagjinil~. N' organizimin e malSoJlvet shqip~
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ne 1619 e Hotent ne vj. 13J01Y).M~ _. " S~ prej Turkij~ keto fise kane' qin~rue (6' P..~;;,<,~ del,"i ne 1850, tue u rregullue simbas ligjvet te 'germba~u: .;;~ .
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:n,dit u zhvil1ue jeta rromake nder 2() vjete: e para mbas nenshtrimit. Koloni IT0mdke gjindeshin gjate rrup-es se marredhanjevet, ashtu 'edhe neper Oltenien e 'Banatin verjuer. Lidashin qandrat e kohes da. ke, sikurse Sarmizegetusen Ulpia Traiana e mavonshme Apl1!in (Alba Julia), Potaisst:n (Turda), Napoken (Cluj) e Porolissin (Moi. ,grad'. ... Prej ketyne qandrave kryheshin veprimet per romanizimin e popu!lsis trake nder te gjitha ana!. Epushtueme prej Trajanit ne 106 mb. Kr., ndej Dakja nen suo ndimin rromak deri ne 271, ku mbas 165 vjetesh qi e pat mbajte moretoija rromake, perandori Aureljan s' mujti me i prHe ma suI. rnet e Barbarvct e u a leshoi Gotvet. Ne vend te saj themeloi ne ~..... Moesie nji Dakje te dyte, te quejtun Dakia Aure/iar.e. Mbasi lane PakJtn, Rromaket terhoqen vetem ushtrin, zyrtJ.ret e shumicen e qy. >"tetasvet rromake. Tepriea,' pra bujqet, e sidomos barit e male vet, ~ ,mbet,en nder koloni te veta. Nuk mund te mend(Jhet, se si nji po. ~,;J;, ,puHsi aq e lidhun 'per trueH, njerze te rrHun nder mate me koloni te ;'; "eta t'izoll1cme, te ken braktise vendin e vet per shkak te dyndjes
-
-
,~~'isa popl1jve te hueje, qi null: mund l' u bajshin dame aq te medba. Jeta ma teper noma de, qi kalo~hin keta bad, te eillt njihshin ~?te gjitha shtig)et e meshehta te male vet, u epte mundsi te madhe per "
.
!iDe hike, ne kohe te rreziqevet
e me qindrue mbrenda
vendit
t~ vet.
Mbas dprezimH te pjeseshem te Dakies pre) Rromakvet u shtue
'",
per s~ fortit elementi rromak k<1lhjugu i D:lfiubit. Romdnizim! i po. ~.puHit vend as te kesaj pjese se gadishullit pat Wlue qyshe shum per.
\t;:: para. Gjithn1iinuk e njohim hapsi~ e ketij romanizimi, mbasi na mu. ~Lff l'!90.in gurrat e' sigurta mbi kufijt mjes ndikimit kultufar grek e latin ~~, ne _pjes~n ver,jure te gadishuliH. M~ i miri etnograI- i Balkallit, KON. ~":~
. STANTlN,
.,
~
JIRECEK, beson, se keta k.ufijmiuen ne breg te detit A. .
~,",.qJ:-i\!Hi.< ngjat gytetit te Lezhes (Lissos) e prej andej kalote' kah lindja ~~,' "J.N.bt male,te MiI;di.tes.,e Ie Dibres, mbi Mac;edonin e, verit; ketu u ~"P?_:..-. ~'"
~~~:'.' pershkote mjes Shkupit e Slobit (rrenimet e sotshme gjinden, petball ~ft-. vendi!,. ku Tsarna derdhet ne Vafdar)"e ndryn mbrende qytetet Neis. ~'i $us ('Nishin) e' R~mes)anen (Bda.Palane~) me fo'rtesat e veta te kohes ~~,:'.~.flOffi!lke'ne kriihiu'en rroina!<.~"~der~<{~~utalia (Kustendil) e Serdik~' ~~' (SpÂŁija) me tane .kr~hinen ~,.,'male.v:et Pirot i perkitshin sferes se ndi. li<'l"" ~i~it.,..gtek,.Mqndej,kufini-Yijo.le ",' .p.e shpatin ver~uer te" malit Haemus ~,~,
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~gjate Balkanit deri. ne Deti~. e ~i "I).
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kulturore edhe ma kah jugu. Ne te vertete asht' gja e veshlire te caktohet, sederi ku asht kape kah veri krahina e ndikimil te kuhn., res greke. Po' u gjykue simbas gjendjes se sotshme te gadishulli! Ie
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ndue pak ma kah jugu. KuHjt 'i cakton qe prej grykes se lumit te Shkumbinit; qi dan ne dy pjese krahinen shqiptare e gjindet n' Adria. tik kah gjymsa e gadishullit te Baikanit, e deri ka!} jugu i anes se Shkupit (Skopije); pre) ketej crejlohet kah veri1indja, kalon afer So. fis, tue kepute malin Haemus e kape! se mbrami! te bregu i Detit te Zi. Ma vane kane me ardhe edhe dijetare tjere, qi, pet-mbas gjy. kimit te gjendjes se sotshme t' elementi! grek mbrenda gadishullit ie Balkanit, kane me i ule keta kuHj te trHluem ndermjet dy zonav!::!
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Ma vane, n~i dijetar tjeter, romanisti Prof. SKOK prej Zagrebit, qi e kapi rrishtas s(t~djimin e ketyne kufijvehypotetike i ka vt,.
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Balkanit, ku elementi uek )ilshta Greqije, n~ krahinen e dikurshme te kultures, greke, asht aq i paket, duket se ky element nder kohe Ie
vjelra ~'. ~}
i ;rec
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gjinde; vetem me pakice ne mbrendsin e gadishuIEt"Z).
'
E pernjimend toponymat e rriedbun prej lalinishtes apin per' Serbi, BuIgati, Ma~edoni Ie mbrendshme, e edhe mll poshte kah jugu, nji dishmi ma te forte per qindrimin e clementi! rromak nder keto. krahina se per ate te ndikimit te kultures greke. Na do te pranojm,.
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Y,~ I' se, meg;ithqi Jane zbelue nder keto vende gjith ato nshkrime grekc; ,.C ne themel te te cillavet mund fe shenjohet mbas gjase ki:Jfini mje~' ,) sferavet te kultures rromake e greke, gjuh~ latlne;-,mbas terkjekjes s~~. :;~ pjeseshme t' elementit latin prej Dakjes, do te jet kene fole qe pr't~'. ~
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Karpatvet
deri te malet e Pindit c qe prej bregut
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do te' jet perftue
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.\ njij krahine se hapet n,' anen e djathte e te majte te Danubit, ku gp/ 'd~ 'ndeshin fise' trake e trake-ilire te romanizueme. Perkufizimi i hsaj ,~:y'~ lirahine asht aq i veshtire, sa gati perkufizimi i krahines, ku u'perft~e'~ ~:.,~'; -:;l P9puIli shqiptar. Ne lidhje me ~ U lha, do te mendohet, se Ie ~rel\ .:., e Rumenvel nder ate kohe (IY deri VII shek.) kjen ma, te sf-lUmen-'';~,~ it' bari. Per ushtrimin e mjesbtris se vet ne trajten 'e 'gjymse-nO~aQvet,. "$~ kishin' nevoje per nji krahine te madhe. Ushtrijshin pre'j Kar.pa'tvet' ~'" ,~ "'" ~'j mbi male te Balkanit ~v :~; dit e mbrendaShqipnije. ',(
I '. '{:
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'c te Rhodopes e jashte deri oder mal!:: 'te'''Pja.''''.' Kete gjff'c dishmojn edh'e'popul1sit 'rumeR~'-''''.
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") G. .schfltte, Ueber die alfe po{itische GeofJr,aphfe der nic,!'lIcliJSsi~~' sflhen V6lk~r Europds n' IndolJerm. Forsch., xy, Iq. 211-263. - I(r. S"...I'ft-Id.
D"O. B,". I''''''.
fq. 11. -
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ka~ jugu I DaDu61i Njipjese e kesaj popullsl;e. qi mirret me blegtori, k.~ion e~he sot nji jete barish sl gjymse-nomade slkur;se koh~,n'e she. kuj~et t~ pare te 0\,pushtimit rromak ne krahinen e BaJkanit, Nder dy. . I \. ",...",.." 1 '" ndjete tynyet ndermjet rn,.alevet e fushavet kaJojn nji deri dy roue; n;.!:1dhtig., ~~er. .~~to d¥.ndje, gati derl. ne luften e Balkanit, nuk.i ~ane sf,!kWe.k~~r kufijt, po/Hike nder~jet mbretnis turke'~ Greqis kah jugu ¥~, Bt,tIQarise ?erbi~ kah veri. Kurse per njl popullsi te vogel barish
~
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tf let ~~ne gjendj~ (persa i perket madhs!s se krahines) ne mjeskoh,e te hers9p.~.. k~r ish\~ !(ashtje, e gati mbare.pQ(2ullif rumen 1 Prandej nuk mund te pranohet si i drejte ne kurnji rase me. J'cHmi i ~tyrie c;iij~tarve, qi p~ej a':syeti~esh giuhsore ~undohen te sE~~!*jn..~~f~t ~~.~~dhi~~', ~';1..:"v~rteiue pe~ltimi\ I popu!tit. ru~en, N£t~>-ri1 !1~pard~nie" nji krahi~e kah" jugu i Dan,ubi!, qi dikqr ishte (~n~ pusrituepreJ Ilirvet e Trakvet. Ne ket~ ki'ahin~ m;aft te vogel '
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'+' do' "-.'te jen kep.e ne nit me,nyre a
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Me kete fyzjonomi u c1uk gjuha nder keta Rumene edhe ne VII shek. me fjale te perdoruna shpesh, qi na i la te shkrueme historja. ku byzantin Thcophanes: "Torna, torna, fratc~, qi kjen thane prej ushtarvet ne djaleklin e vendil, me njale kuptim. qi e kane edhc. bjen, po bjen (barm e kaht), sot ne g,iuhen e Aromunvet: "Po
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te v~ oroe, sikurse kane bii pertjcter cdhe tjeret,
-les" frate" ' '(vella) ne fjalin e sypritregl1eme e gjuhcs 1aline ne ,menyre ' ,.{mjle komande
~{'~ shrrm te sht6j, se afersija e fjalvet rumene me ato Ie gjuhcs aro~;~, ~lline nuk kje paraqite prej m~je" por flsht nji fuendim i nji) 511.1. ~~)~dentj' arbmun lash ma se 200 vjete, te cillin e ka ba me u njohte , ",Pf?fesori i fnmshem 'i histods JOHANN THUMANN i Universitetit ; :t~ 'Halle..s. Ky profesuer, qi {jaHn e yekun prej Theophanes per te ';::~$1l here e ka botue ne vepren e vet Untersuchungen iiber die ,-.~'6scftit'ht£ der ostlichen europa.ischen VolRer ("KlIndrime mbi hi. ;:stbrfh 'ep'9.pujV~t 't' Eur?pes 1indore~) n~ vi. 1774, thote: "Zotni T~chani nie ka diftue, se Vellehet edhc sot thone 'wdg\'u \lJ\I(hf, kur i luten ndokuj t' u ndihmoje .01«, l;:ue (ne kan'1b~) nji shtase te rre. . 'xueme, ase' barren e saj ;'4). Ketu due te shtoj edhe, se, mbasi braktisen vendbanim)n e, per. " "l>5<l£Qket.. shumica e popul1sis rumene duel mbi DanuD kah yeri, per ~~~u basbkue 'me v~Uazen ne Dakie. Keta jetojn sOl ne shtetin komb.. '~f,.'<~~en. Mti 'ta sbkojn ed'he . Ru~etWt ~.k;ahiI;lavet te leshuemo ;Ager£s~'1Jta 'pr;j Besarabi~ e 'andej -Dajc:;trln, e se mb'ttIinf'Rumeuet .~ ~)~'drfai;iS ",crjore, '-afa, qi kan'e "ane vena gjat~' Da'nubjtl 1':.gmpet ,
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Sot Iltl~ri
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qi Mojn, pertej kufijvet Ie Rumeru,S, JH\P'~tne ,2'OOP\)\)C.
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'Njl shutnicc e"madne e'Rumenvet tjere, qt gjinden kah juifIJ i ubit~. per ~a ' qinda vjeresh Karle jeluc ndet maie fe Balkanit, Ketii 'he' marre pjes~ fie trajtirnin e sbtetit kombtar te BUlgarvet De xII
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r~; r;1:Jrheh, kjartas' itibe '!ot ne -nji re~d't~r()flymash rume~i, tlif: ~Jtim a:f~r k~yeqytet~t ,te B"JI~ris, ilty ku sotm1k. gj'iOdet mt k:wrrhh:. '~J
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Rumen. Keta toponyma jane mblieClhe e shqyr'tue prej re@'~bsTA~;~ TIN jIRECEK e mandej p'rej GUSTA V WEIGAND. - Rumen~ tjcre prej veril te gadishullit jane zbrile kah jugu. Njani grup pre, tyovet, shumice me numer, mbajti kah Ma<;edonija, Tesalija, Epin e"
Shqlpnijaj nj! tjeter kah Trakja e nder brigje da1matine. Nder
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Aromunet ase Mac;edorumenet paraqesln njl populi, ql ka njl randi( mjaft Ie madhe ne kultuen e n' ek onomin e Balkanit e mund qindroi--' me njl numer mjaft te madh. Mbi'la do te f1asim ne kapitullin vazq,;'j dues.
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Perketheu
A. Benedikt
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nga Pr,of: KARL GURAKUQI
,~ Karl Gurakuqi, pjestar i Komisjonil Telmik n,e ~.lIi~Jmll ;;;~ .'" ~r~\~:f I~~il. ~,~ d~rg~~i kele sludjiQI Ie 'Prof.. Norb,erl Jokl, ~ji ,",d,er AII~~~~J~#<::~ Q)(\ te<huI1J~ I?- f~IJ,I~b.!)I}I' JI.e a,tlde, e ~~a,lIlIem;.. P e~k~.lhnlll,?"~ k,esar ~;.- f. ,\;t.~
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pre me ralllisl ne Ie perkohshmen lone. - NJI, PJese e ~es,aj kje,.jJolue.h~ _ ne-'.Ie. per.kohshmen c IIjolitun' ~nKiE'NOJj:\. hie"filliJe prrj' N:tii!5 'J:.' ~~ III; -M.a.r.s~~4.3(fg. (,) (I deri fie Ie mpramin' Dllmer Ie ,h1)106m. h'rc H'(>S.'i$! .(~5) I~"k, \j. III. 1,94~ S,~I,aIUl;r,(fq. 41. -Mtn.!!111I.11I njihe)~e,te, vij'ljs~i~ "'~ "II k.a mbele ne Ie perkohshmcn e sVQ.rilre,gue.me, po,r malldej ~ '"dA'I1!</',:;~{! ." I' .~filrojsKi1ri rishlaJ., ~tfasi.~;jli,ipl';~i :"~,Ic;1uffal't'(r~lj :di,":I~\"" '2:,~ paSe'1r""ate m'iin)'re nji' studjim ~'te Jlaplotsue.p a .Ie '~l!ngu~1II II fJI, (~~ ~t~ nuk ,ishte.e b.olllem.e ne SFlK:'EN-9I:J,C as nji"e katert ~. IIcsaj ~cl;re I!roF)u\.!h!,t-. ~~,i\sh~HIi~II,e'lII.e'-(I pa~ slyd3uesal ~ one, edhe 's,i bolim "~,~ '. :;j v~dh.-si)}i.k..;yll.t:! .se ~o~lIep'i lie Ie J1,.l'rk,op,~b.m,eJ) t' oJ,Je: " "".,: '~;
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hlun ,gadi te gjiUie problen\at ni; Jlikol'a!1lj~ te histori" dh., te studimit g]uhiSsu,er, tuo i 1.gjidbc ne IiIhuU\drrjtime, ne fusb!!n c gjuhes shqil'c pret 1!t1.dc~ot '7.gjidbjcn c vot IIji usi sbum c madl\c cashtjesh. Ketu shofim Aji godino, po tbuejso te kryeme. atjc na hjen no sy nji ndcrtesc, so cihjs,
i janii vum themelct. mbi to cilat Ash! punuem
me
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dhe asht Iwite
prej ojij dito no tjetren mbuloja e slIj. por kll ngele 0 I'II-plotsuemc pcr sbkaqe te odryshme. Arsyet Ilsa gjurmimi i gjuhes shqipe nuk ka perIlafUelU aq teper, jane tii mb,.ende'shme dhe IC',;ashtlme; to mbl'endoshmct e hno hurimin ne rretbanat vete Ie gjuhes, pso nuk asht punuem asbtu . sa duhet, pse asht mbusbe me elementa te buej, dhe pse dokllmentat e snj jane relativisM te rij, te cilet fillojnc vetem 110shekullin XVI; rrethanllt E'! jaslatme. te dlat deri tash e kane pell~uem rrugen e njij gjnrmiUli to lIendun 0 te hollesishem. te shqillcs, mbeshtcten eohc ne gjendjcn e mhrllpambetun to kullures se pergjilhesbme IC vendit, e cila panqet veshtirsit
. ,
m' tiS ndryshmet sboqnore. teknike dho hymeni!.:e per gjurmimin sy~tc-, n\3Iik'te djalektevet, per nji mhledhje runjesore to visarit gjuhesuer dhc per Ijera gjurmime Ie kesaj nll.tyre. Prandej te 118 lejohet t' II. shljcllojmo ma b.tptas .too Pllrasbtruem nji Ilasqyre mbi
keto pikepamjl'
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VENDIN DHE ('OIJUUJN I~ SBQIPTARVET
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e ja8btem
te gjuh&
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te tlaja.
POlmJli shqiplar i paraqct gjurmuo!lit to gjuhes so tij prohlema ter"he.qse per stlldim. Gjuha e ketij populli nitet ni! lIregun linduer l' Adria- tikut, perafrisbt ndermj.,t 9bkalles 39 dhe 42 Hi gjausis. -. dbo"jo vetctp v' ..6 viset 'm' te skajshmt't te kasaj zone. perhapet kalt veri.lindja' deri '" ~~'. .,,, "6 krahinat e rushes se Kosllves dhe te Maeedonis Ilrendimoro (Kunla-' LtO'''6.KaClinik, Telove.,Shkull. Monll.sti,'). perpiqet.nc jug d!16 ne jug. Ii.
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ndje. nga Sa~anrla deri ne male\ e Gnri'losit, me ko'mb!lindlle gjuben fJ .:.' . greqishtes se r6, kufizobel n"t ne fund, tue kaluem n~per Kostut deri lie brigjct e liqej,'ot te Prl"shes e f Ohrit
~(~ .tet bullgare te Maoe~onis.
iff. ~' .
dh!' prane Oibros, me djatIJ.k,.
Ai qi dishrolt t(; thellohet 1114mire dlto te ujofo 1114me the'me.1 o. '..
ket, -kufij gjuhesore Ie' shqip.ts;' qiria ketu parasbtruem' lie vijat. ~ \1(3,'1"-, '1 gj(tM.ihme, .persa na,l@j~n: s.t'.ti.llii,;ketij studimi. mundet ,me IIxjerrenjo~:' :j
;;. .time lat'- Hi"plOtane,yC}ifa't\e-J:"(jVvorr Halin-it (",41banuilche ~t'Udlen,'" ~ t.,~ Wie'h,;1853). te 11::'Bd;tI~;it:l\.it. ,(..Atbltui4"" Rome, 1(05), re Weigand.,jt "> ~ /, WG.? i ~~ J
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IS95), (tc rihotllemene vj, 1902), ne v"pren e C. Sax-it (HMitteiluRgen de,-
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(';e()graphi~chef/,,Gessel:schaft in Wien" .1818), ndoshta edhe, pOl' me mQse 1\ lIIe urti, ne p~raqitjen karto~rafike te Cvijic.it (.Peterma,ftRS Mitteilun1m" WI:}), ql bbt me qelllloe ta keqij1\, "rej ket)"ne do te shifet se ».ae nderlikueme asht gjcndja e gjubvet dhe e POIJujvet ne disit vis!' kufitare (si "'usha e [{osoves, l\h(~cdonija veri.prendimore, Novil)azari, bri~Jljt e Uetit ,Ion) dhe qysh perqinda e qinda vjl'lesh pa pushim turmat »bqijJtare mujten pak nga palo. me II dbane ketync vi5eve gjurmen e jett;;jjs sl> vet. l{jo ndjenje luftarakc e ketyne hijve te tbjeshte te Sbqipnis,
f
f
zbashku me lodrat e poJitikes hyzant.ine, qi ndryshonte here pas here, e sll'trini komhsin dhc gjubell sbqipe deri thelle ne Greqi. dbe i hapi vetes t'mgij nder krahina qi paten (rymen e kujtimevet klasike, si n' Atike, Megara, Uelikon, Beoti, Argolis dhe Mesl'ni, madje edbe nder isbujt, si 1>.(;ga!~mi3 dhe Egine. POl' edbe jashte gadishullit tiS Hemus-it u tbeme14IItnshum koloDi shqiptare, sidomos n' \tali e oe Sicili, ma e vjetro e te ~ilavet mrrijne dcri oe gjyrnseo e shekullit XV. , N~ keto krahina te Shqipois se vertcte, e cila per gjurmue.sin e ~j,\J~es 5('.saj nuk Asht e njajte me Shpipnin e krijuerne oga diploDlatija' ~ shtl'l'mhet e vjetit HH3, hanon nji populi i pa-kulturuem. Shkallet e .1.iaillimit te njij pjestimi sboqmter,- qi piirshkueo tEi gjitbpo,pujt, edbe'ata"
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Asht prandej krejt e natyrshme, <Ii edhe gjuha, kjo vegel shlll!J risHike 'pcr bashkimi'n slwqnuet dhe tc popullii, ka pesuem ndryshirtIC t~ ... mdhaja. Sasija e madhe e ndrysbimevet ojalektorc lidhet ugusllt me nllryshimet e ndryshme sholll\orc, te ti/at kane pengucm <Ii Ii> krijobet nji' bashkim i plote shtetnuer dbo njikohesisht nji lidhje e forte m.arrcdhanjesh; 'keshtu.l)i nj.cni fis me tjetrin jane shikuCIII si te hurj, madje si. allndq ndermjetvedit.,Por, ouhet pralluem, se edhe gjendja e natyrsbme e tokes. e ka pase gishtin 0 vet oe noryshimet e shumta t{j'djaleklevet. Nuk Iypset te barruhet se Shpipnija asht nji ve'nd ku'nocrshtisjesll te nllihaja morfologjike oho kli'rnali~e: prrj visevet hregore me klimen e ' :' \'~ t, oreanike dho me bimsin e vet mesdhetare, qi no disa kra hina'asht. ~;' ;' . _ SR.UIIIe plles~l1ne, tler,i no I.Jjeshket me bore t' A/pevet veriore, 'deri' 0;;\ ~~~:'; Dll!ljn T~)mor, Iii i.\sht i shenjte per Shqiqtaret, e lh~ri nc rush!!t ma t!~ . ;\r D\dbaja te IUlllej\'l't to Shqipois so Mesme, takohen njeoa me tjetrcn 'kJjDlat ,dhe floralma to ndryshme. Perve\,. kosaj, malet e oalta t~'k.etij VII";', ~~,'. ndbnak jane HI pershkueme. sikurse Alpet, nga lugina lu~{'jsh, Ili'l{'jhjn~ ' ~..:~ ~~munj.ka&j;one, lIIe aneo e tC cilavet sillet frYllla 'e qytetnilllit, por'per, .'.ItI!LI"d~az.i, nga shkakll i mllngescs se:rrugavet, nuk jane tC 'pershtatona' ;,,~~ V'tUI:I'~ 'ba\}imi' 'dba nuk ilejojne tri p4ngu Ilhe par'lml1da t~ ~jcllin be- . ''kimiu e,' \I,\iIuimit'le tyne. Jo v'ctem keto, pOl'as IIlalet mcsatare nuk. japit. , w,u-ndi~si"1\ e ojj~ popullsimi ui'a te dendu'o. :, ,Koso dol'o 'Sh\~(i'lIrS6 edhe gi'upimet e shkaperderdhuna shoq'ndre '.
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.«llle e kane qile ~rt'jt ne barr~se perkthimin e 8ibljrs se Dom Gjnn !11zukut, qi rubet ne Semioarin p,'iftllucJr grek.uoit ne Palernl tlh~ qi A~r.t i ~ietit 1555 I). Sbkrimet e auktoI'Vet italo-shqiphue, si C;uzzetta IJ Parrilli thuhet se e kane perm eo dun shkurtazi qenjen e ketij doresbkrimi
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(ndonse sbkruesi i ki tij studillli nuk ka qeno lie gjendje t'i vertetoje m. !lJ shenimet piirkatse te ketyne shkrimtane). Lajme nut te gjata. mbi ~tt ElokuDlent te vjeter sbelil) i kemi nga nji shkrim qi epishkopi grek-\.Hlit t }>alermit, Emzot Pal Skiroi i pat derguI\Jn clrt'jtorit te so perkohcshJJlt',S amerikane.sIHlil)jJ ,,"'lam'ltriN ("DieltiN) (Boston. Mass., 18 Mars 1910, ~r.
~: '5.);.' botimi i njij pjese krejt te vogel te mbrentlis se librit hi BUZI/kilt , .~ (Fallc 58, shlylta 2, I'res~tat ti-3:J, Hap. Ii, vjershal 17.24) ne re\'istell ,,'JomorriN (Elbasan, 1910, Nr. 12, 30 Qersboer) na jep cdhe munclii~m ';-, 2"..-;. tii jaPim nji gjykim te perkoheshem mbi gjuhcn gege te kesaj peJ:l~lendor ~.~
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Pi!oa-qeJIclroo',liesbJit: }jm~~t,"'KaFizi 'De V§€tin~.l'140 e',gjel(~ei'Jib.~r:1i'~lBihljtili; 0;' ,t,l;\ek.e.'!,~t Va,tillanil, h' gjiocJe.tedh\~' 59'1; liy pershkroi m'e' ilore faQ~n e.~ndli. I d~ fa Iter!!!>i A I Gj~~l GtJzzell~5; Ihf!"eluesil Ie Semi!lilr,h !~ PaJe"..1£/kjll ,
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~Taret dbe nga gjunllu~sil e gjuhes,as nji !lotim i vjetit 1625: "Speculum ,'~.. Con(essionis, in Epiroticnm AinYI~am II Pelro Budi episcopo Saplltense et S<wIlllnense t1'unsltt&um", nOIll>ii\ 1621. liy liher ;lsht nji pasqyre rrefimi, (' perklhyemc ne !Qulten slltlipe nga Pjt'ter Budi, i cili A!ibt.prej njij klltundi' afer l{rujes :!) IllIe (Ii loa lIIerilim,~ te &llIIIntaper gjuhen e yet amtare. Lihri dsht shum i rraIl4). Nji kopje Ie lij e zhuloi shkrimta..i Fail;. ,Kooica, Ilrejlm'; i se perl.oheshmE's "Allutniu" oe BiMjotheken Mazarill !'f: (c Parisi!. .~ I)(lkum~ota gjll~jisore ~i ~a. hoe .mhele" IIga koha pe.rpa.~a 8~e,knJ:i'.t;f~.~ XVI, me nUl mnod t a lIlefll()Jne emnm '"l'errnmdore !!JuMsore. ~h,~~ {!jitl~ k~t~,
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<PREJ .LETERS!S Perkitbim
i vepres
B'OTNORE ..DreizehaJindea"
F. W. Weber VI. f"''''',..''
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Sa t'lum jemt>er stine te bukur. Sa t'lum jem per T~eshte me vile:
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Ruej se rrehesh, trathtish rueju, Nett e gjata terr por mbrujn; E l' zott t' shpis ka c;' r i kercnohet, ~er prej miqsh, qi n'shpi i bujn. Rueja kulmin mire pullazit, Thngillin n' voter ruej gjithmone;
Vien puUazi ma fort dimnit: T' falna nderes
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N' Bodinkthorp, atje nder ara, VaUja e drapnit s! a' ndigjue; Valet e mbrame s' korres s' re lbijshin lidhe, n'dorca shterngue. Isenhardi, bulku Ferkon, knaqshem, .Kqyrni, dje]m, se Kryeme pune, me
i' vjeter, dueret n' dite l' sotit: po vjen qerrja; ndime te Zotitl
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Kqyrni, erdh' qe, e mbra~ja' qerre: Kunore ]i1lesh Ajga m' bye, M'lahute Kordi, me fyeU Dirku Mire na grishin sot me kcye.
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t' Graiitrrethas pijne se bis nder b~ja; e kulloi kupen, qitshin shkndiJa.
Si nper dhambe tha: "Old krenar, ~sue me ngrane vete~ mish kalit. A thue 'imend aq fort t' a k~nde, Kah s' t' pelqejn ty shpezt e malit?
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Ngri shtang m' kambe" ka ndeje Elmari. Hjedhte. kah shtati e shpatl1ash gjane; Syt e tij zhgjetojshin m' Frankun. Zymte si nata mbete pa hane.
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s' fta' me t' a fare, Aq p'une e po'shfer j' ~llkef t5i1rt'it' Ie tn'a(u rft'e' i ra kuj ne Ser'e,. p:ei"me.I fafe'n)'i'k'u"f1,sa t1 ne- 11'~"".,'~ tL~ <$lrlt a' fe6tM Hr. ma~~'I1'e't<e. n1e' ,p"a' k~~W e: ka'jr'alh~l¥:e-: t~r~e, po iYert nJ~rl,ku1IaftUe,~j1,efm'i5'vsec6Ie'~'at p'enra't~£1
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'p{ej armilmt; keshtu te gji~ha gj~rat e'vlefeShtr<~,:q,~~'gitq~~ 'nN.in,<Hezhauken ouke e lenij' te zotih ne habi,'~"'~'V:ajUrn;~ .. 'I'N~keto'~JshtEftetrishtuareshm'e e te .i>ajtu~~h;n1e,"': ,~:cVPitar qi f mbetef besnil< ohe qe fornfon nW'fuqf''C' '
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it:.. Pi'al\oaj .te gjitha ,shoq.eri,rat.' shtetet te ven()osur per nie marshim ?r"~feite arbhenis. iane te oetvruar perpara i;OOgjeje t'i' japin nje ~~;', renc>esi te ve.:;ante: ~Shi!m}etit kombetari!". Kv burim i mrekull,uar. ~~.. 'sltem. ka libhje te ngushte me qenien ko~betare, me veprimtarin ~':";,'U~uJtl!.rore.e me'fuqin ~emografike. Popujt qe kane humbur shen()e. ~:"c tin, jane oestinuar si njeres te semure te shtrihen ne shtratin e
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rrugicate ngushta, ne mes mureve te mbyllur te Qyleleve::t' brakti~ura, kosovari i verteti!, ne gjirin' e natyres, oen rrezet .~
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zjarrit ne ball te lmnbershtarit te ZhU'kes. Perpara a lij gjitfim'on~ii:;:I~ kujtonja veglat e ma'llivelet e shekujve te kal uar qe peroores'hi'fi";'. ;~~ per shembjen e keshtjeIJave Ie perbera' prej trunxhi ne formen' e nje koke luani, ose bashi. " ~. . Shoket e Zhukes ishin pothuaj si ai veH?: te forte, te' pat"." , Sler: te qete bhe fisnik Biseb'Onin urtesisht ne me's tyre. Ne bebt 'f zen e svve xixellonte nje shkelqim mashkullor, Naturshmeniia; ,',' i
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Trimerija, luUarsija, shen(}eti ner ta ishin te libhur <rore-oore; Ishin njeres Ie ,maleve, t~ bjeshkave, te pvjeve, krojeve, e po':... thuaj njeres kreitesisht te natyres. Keshtu ishin pa oituri, pa' hi- , Ie e primitiv. Zbritnin nga bjeW; ng:3 uji e nga ajri. "Ishin' rritur' ne gjirin e gjelbert te fletave, ne frymen e shenbosht te bega.\I~~',:,
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ne gjirin' pjellor te nenes nalVre. Duk~shi'n 'si lisa te amslil:ilaf~:;;'''~;<;~ q~. rrenje~ zgjer~~in (}h'e ne I~el~~i~at.~, tekes.,. I y~.shl!~~ta 'm~.;'jf~ nle lakml: -Sa te fresk; sa te 9\11H? ohe sa te Jorte~'}shm' ai,~tiJ ~3i ~' , Asnje' shenje oo'bffisiie~nga. qvfelei'iffih aSnfe vije~' kara'k;1eristikk" >'~ ~~ ng2 begjenerimi i qvleteve, ebfie asnje lo(),hje,.jelike~ nga' .perpje'~ 'k~ [ kja' e peri)iteshme: Jelen' e kishin ngaohnyer, ~n'e'toke, tije 'e a:~'-~.; "~-*~ ,.p'or ebh e ne gur, he kur e QeJik. {shin>m e Ie" verlel.e kOle:5'~~ te : ~: " _ , , e:-r e' races Sh~ipta're! te' nal'f',r'es, S i e g f r i e 0 _ , , ,: _ I' . "
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ttga ritmet poetike, ()he nga kenget vajtonH~se,por i kishin mesu~r brejte.per se brejti nga metobat e thjeshte te natyres; nga taka e nga meme()heu! Si mesojn jeten bimet, lulet, zogjt e luan-et. Keshtu ishin te thjeshte, fisnik e te sinqerte ne i()erat e tyre. I vrejta me kujbes keta butT). te natvres, si nje bial i qytetit, i '. bobet, i holle, i nbjeshem por ~fisuar... U turpurova, e ula koken m~ nje <>obesiqyte~erimi perpara ketyre heronjve te maleve, ~i" Per nje ~ast perftyrova nje tufte ekzistence, nje perpjekie ~'l'
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~':"'. ~ast bU~lfl n)e )ehone hlstorlke: Lufte, Jufte, lufte !... keml lufte ~i;;' P.et lirlne... Atehp.r pashe keta burra kosovar,j keta marti~e tt! ~> tokes, se si hibheshin me panxha t e tyre te luanit ne gryken e rroberis. Ate,here e pashe Hosovarin e vertete, rraceR fisnike ar'.:berore,~. Luften e qu~nin nje gje te shenjte, seps~ ishte per aren ',. ~'5htepin.e peL katun~in. Me .qinbra e, me mi1era marrshonin '..v,~e1<.j:es,pa frlke e'p.a <>vslih}k,USb-a. e.tvre ishte e orejte mt;i"tvre i~te i 'kjarte. 'lbe~iiti"tv.,~~ i~h't~ ,i-I~rt~ Poshte <n~en' k~tnbet e tyre, tokat e, ~emeblteut me Q,'it;i'n,e J\a.pur te'saj . i ,pr)ste keta beshmol' te martirezui\r. Marrshimi i t\1r.e,ishte '"je. ~:_~jem~ Rgjvre. me ze ,e me stolisje si vrehet ne basma,\ bhe f,es-, " t~t.,: Vbekja, e trembur nga marrshimi i butTave I<osovat:, ishte ~':~'!k~i, R~.ni~ kenb, te errsires. Nuk gezon(e \,t~ shik.ont~ Ui.at",. .fiimh( ,e,'jetes. Af~tter.e. a tutperov.a ~he' njt! her~ R'ga.;vetia,i~~: :t-
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'<ep~p'et ~ 'trimeNse 's'e"bisa njeresv-e"qe Ju1fonin(ne tin'~je1J " .~,.g~tr\~,;'r"Patl.:;p'e~pata" "ne .at,9. be.time lti~ha:':k.e,I1'~i{a\!':"l:tle.;cnpiJ sia:z~m,.nitekullir'at vefmohuese..)e pilQtave: Zhao.one.s. Pakper;;< '_'h~~ier zj:ar:rgu~im\.' ()l}e,nje flake:tri~erije,me.kiSbt~,pu~Ittt~ar
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. ao te bjene - si krahc te keputura, -;; bo te pergafohen me ': 4~ iakat e mumebheut, qe ka hapur giirin e vet si nje altar i iYâ&#x201A;Źr- .~;~ jeteshem!... S' ka byshim 5' e burri Kosovar ne frontin e lirise;' ()o"'~ 'te japi gjakun e fresket, sepse. ai e oi fare mire kangen vajtonjesit:":'1~ ie kekuvajkave qe kane ken()uar shekuj me rabhe rroberin e zeze;.~:1I! Tashti nje oetyre e shenjte ngarkohet mbi supet e bjaleris."~~ ,
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se vertete5 se KOfhoit,';per te eerbhur prken':eJuq~tte\'11j~K' ,,:V~terri nekete ~erlyre aia munb' fe ~hgarkohin~,itgciR~}gf~9i'~S1 , 'h-istorik~ 'QJ1e mos t? mallk~hen nga '~1sa e, N~ries.1. C
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P-i" qt)' sa is'1rte mlitie'dl1e Nongresi i Luslmjes, perM. prej perta~~,. suesesb se te gji,th:,t auave te Kornbit, pel', W veudose, s~' c;.e. ~:'. )Jlusli' de t~ nl1:~.rt5sliiliver peshtimin e &hqi,pnis prej rrezJ~~t qj: i Jterctfobej{i:J.8~.~hqipnija aso kohe kalote ~asa ~gonije.) 'ek;..
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, melimin e njij organi te vet, qi t.e 9faqte ne shtyp qlendiq1et J e drejtimet e vet.a ne veprim, ashtu edhe urlhzimet, qi d9te me i.. dlJan~ ~bare Ko.mb~_tn' a.to kohe .kri;ike pe:.- ~htetin ~:!kj t' one. Kete HI(' e vum nb zbatlm Grupl sbk(jJdrane ÂŤOra, e;:~ Jfalevet1>, perM prej sbume qyte'tassh, qi dojsbin me basbke-;~ ,; <: veprue fler 'Ii'i ndi'bmue popuJJit e Kombit t' i sbfyt.zote fuqit .~~~ .-e veta 'p~r te mi;e e te mbare te n,jimendet 00 vendit. '{5li'kasin e pare trajtimit te ketij Gru,p! i a dba A. At:\.t9P ;~, ]~Ia<rapi,qi me nji pjan te pergjithet veprimi, tue ,,Pers;bie(lbe perjavore a ma te shpe~et, i 11. :<..;,. --t'h~~<elj!Din e njij fletorje p;ar~9.~t Itryeipel!bkvit t' atehershem te Sbkodres, .}jJOJ.z.Lazer , ,.., .}J;iedes, i cilH jo vetem se e pranoi, pOl' lavdoi enhe per se ,-I ,#~ (01\~t 9i~jativen eA. Harapit,e u .MKr,yetar nded 4 G'l'upit, ~ ..qi ~o te perbabej; kje" deri ne mbarim, mand te tb9he~, shpirti -e zemra e Grupit. . Fill .mbrapa u mblodh~n rreth A. Antonit qyt.eta~ sq)c~- ~,:'-'" <i.r.ane te njohtun e te. squet e shume n..der 'ta e~l}.~ te zq.l;et, ~" i ':A::~~ -e i)enoos. - Kjen mbajte mbJe~bjet e p~.r;t. ~er zJ>aymiu e ',>~ program-veprimit te pergjitbet e per hapjen e rrethit te G.rupit. "~ Porsa u ~palle the-!lleliIJ,lii ketid I~mtuti, sb,oJl!lue.r-k,ulturar.~ ..~~." ',l)olitik, biue mbrenda Grnpit, nder tjere, edbe atdhetari-fatos
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-Gurakuqi, me shoke tjere, qi u basbkllen ma. vone, bani JOji j propagande te madhe per kete Grup, kesbtuqi edbe ne krye] qytetu trajtue nji numer i madh pjestaresh, to cillt, Minis~ra f ~ Deputete e Zyrtare gjitbnduereah prej te gjitba krahinave te '.. Shqipnis, ne lidhje Hi ngushte me djepin e Institutit J1~ : Shkoder, trajtuen, po me te njajHn prrogram-veprimi te Grupit ' j
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e :Malevet", partin pelitike "Opozita", veprimtarin a 1;8 nuk a parsMo as argumenti i zhvilluem nder keto fltJt~, ban rretbpamja e shpejte e mndorjevet te kohiis, ..,qikeroi syah, qi t' n paraqitet ketu lexuoSavet. Mbasi u rrahen mbrenda Gropit te pare ~ashtjet e redaksis.
",-'c ~.fta per tt; dyja,
"Ora ~ Maleve"
nisi botimin
~. " PrHl 1923. Nt5 kete numer te pare,s~li
e vet me 15-
ne fillim, paraqitet
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vet do Hi IIlbaje kurdohel'e para s9sh te miren e popullit e do te mk-c-
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;:',} one ql te mrrret tlreJt per so drc:Jh e~he me mteresat ~ ve~antatfi p~e-, ../ Je.ktures,s' one... )lu,,",do te kerkojekurr me ugjallun :konkurrelXia '"-. 'lIa'ins;hmc, por tlo te muul-lohet me i tlhane shkas njrj emulate Hi.!lwJue-
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~1 ,ej njij ~rupi tregtaresb;'~iDe-' ne fund «La;hnet e ja8btl!1~»,' ;e, ato ti5 'mbrendsllmet, kll, nd~r tjera, d):ftJ0hetrde,mons~l'a~a e..I"'.'~
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Korc;es e e VI ones per to bieke pagesat doganore per drit,h~, /~.,' e se mbramit votimi i Parlamentit per konfiskimin e pa!,i1!).is ;,;;", '1f'-t~ ,lM s' :Esad Toptanit. Ne kete menYl'e, pel' t8 njajtin qelJim, pse kolekcjoni 'j '''t kesaj fletorje fisht i mill nder bilJljoteka botore e private, si- '<~~
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knrse kemi Mm me fletoren e perparsl1me «Posta e Sbqypnis», , '~ '
edhe prt>.1numravd te botuem t' .Ora e Maleve. do te :xie-'~~ rrim shka interesou lexuesat ue lamen, e hh;toris kombtare,:,~ t' arsimit e te Jetersis shqipe':1 Xe Xr. 2 kt'>miartikl111in a pare: RandsVlt evojit te'gurit. ',:~~ Njoftohet, sa ~asbtja e Sbqipnis do te mirret para sysh lie ";j Lidhjen e Kom be vet. Nts kete Dumer filion rubrika e f~u.cshm. ; ~I "Ora nuer vaJJe", rubrike lI1abumoristike, aq ironike-edukues" "1}<; per
popullin
(Ne treg tiJ maids);
kjo rubrike
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kje ajo, qi ~bp"P;A
e bani kete fletore aq terbiekse, sa mbarobeshin ne pa,l!: :~~ kohe te gjitba copet e nnrnrave te fletores. Kete rubrike e "1 fiJIoi e e rnbajti nuer sbnrne nurnra A. Anton Harapi. - NdC'lr , «Lajme W jasbtrne» bibet, prograrni i grupit tt> Rediqit (~a_!,'~L",', poJitike ne Jugoslavl). Nt5 sbtyllen e Jajmevet Hi mbre~d:S4~,~ ,sheDjohen daroct e Drhiit e te Bneni!s ne krabinen e Sbkodre., t e ~rdhja, nee TiTane 'e Dr. Karl Patscb Prof. i Univ: te Wiene!j,,' albanolog e mik i perzemert i Kombit t' onti, per Ui mekambii nji m~lZe kornbtar. De Kryeqytet. Numri 3 j ka dy faqet e para plot me Bisedimet ne' Pc '":;, lam,eilt: InterpelanClt e i}finistrit te-Punvet Botore. -' Shumicff 1"~F,$()11 Ministrin e P. B~tore (Spiro Koleka). - "Ora n der ~a-> ])e": K.aperceva dy-tri mltZe. - Nji famullitar i malcis se,,~~, I-, ,~" zhes ankoD, ntler "Lajrne vendit", per z.rn e madhe, ne te e;j'..' , ' :~n i,sl1te tne vnejte j>opulli per buke. "i:~:~!{ryeartikuJli i bukur e t.ane jet~: Po. vine heqimat 8hi}~(~psheShqypnill, sbkrue, mbas gjase, prej A. Gjergj :Ri-" '
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~fi'~its,~j]e numrin 4. - "Ora nder valle": 1:l7tdorash'd~>Iii! - Vjen rnaDdej Ligjirata e D.ep. Stav'MJ Yilljaut, Dt}~~ ,
U Vfaslltl! ""
.i\~;: putatit
56 Gjinokastres De favor te Minist~jt ,te P., Boto~,"; ,'!' Spiro Koleke!l, nji ligjirate magistrale, me t' a c;ue mende~~,' shnbas gjendje~ se ndigjl1esav,:.t, te oratoret e famsbem ~re£i ';
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rromakc. Nij keto ligjirate W fortiS to lOUi"jtun ne Pal'lamont, si 'ยงh}truen m~ mbrende fIetorja nii k(~te nUmEr, "... Z. Stavro Vinjau vuui pa meshire gi.<;btin ne plage e bani dianjozen 0 ftohte e te vortote to smnndjes, ng'a e eila po. vuen jeta politJke e ShqipoJs" 24~). - I'.rej Rome pergczo.bet dislunori i .At,!$b~l1t
Avni
Rastemi
por botimin
e "Ora
e l\Ialovet".
- Ne
Jt~.te num~r lajmobct edhe shenjimi i kolonelit biugliz "\T. I!'. "S,tirlind Dsoma, i~h-Imndjmtarit W Palo~tin(~s, si organizatuer i :A'Iinistris se P. ti; lVlbrend1!hmc. N'epravishta si Prefekt ne $h~oder e omnimi i 1'efe Zuranit si konsl1H udere i pergjithI.Qem ne Shqipni prej anes s' Austris. Baronit Ken bel' "(111, Neuberg, perfaqsl1esit te Sboqnis nderkombtare 3el'ogeo(tetik~ panzigl1t IN AG i opet kongesjon pyjesb per 20 V'jeteb~e tt qa,rlmn e Ishmit, te Krus e te Matit. Nii fi1qen 4 pet;: ~\1-ltru.het pl'o<;esi i Ankt()l'it W JibrH "Nji llIonul1.lOnt histQtj.!f'. . .r,ยฅ~tsjj~ ne lame t' Arsitni,t nii ))hqypni", ,A. Ambro;>; M'a,t\~i i!' I~~l Q. F. #".~, Zija
~'
(j bukiis nii ShqYl'1I;
ii,g.ht si kryeart.
"Or~ nder vaUc": Kashe e {ashe. -
i nnnuit
5.
l~IpOl1tit" mbi Ligje te Bashkivet.
.
,
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6 Q1Ckryear.t.
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BiJ!eD "Bise<1imc~e Pa.r,
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f;.i~j~J~' e ~rejtO ~ bi s!,p~rdO~!iuet e z.yf~~:v~t ,it' ~f~he~J~rn:. ~" .,.- "Ora ndel\ valle": }i'e log te !f)JV8I1d'tt. -'; ~ .l';'Q::~)''I1!1el 'lctne ~. . ;f;~" JJ;GYIJ,prt!e! D~yct.i5 tl6.torja :M.iuistr3t ,per Or~alJi~liOOi'a te sje~r~J1,m prt'j se ja,sb,tlQi. - IJa~\AlObetJiltt~1itUi.u,ij ,Sbqi,pni i o~,;gaNjj lexues i 1:~e~\, ~nit.te ~hqipt~rv6t t' 4.D;1er;.(;;iis"DieUi". It'" t'!!1C~Plt'j Gjiuo]gc.str~s s9k.ruon, uder tjer~: "...iiHku.r e dijm6, ~~:,' t,~doQpt~,rija., thel'odt c: :L.ekYtJ,ttl atyne male\"e n~ !.rane pr(t \,,,. keto lid, qi hrohorisim ,neve sot..." f;,l/-jgj ,Gur~.\i~Jqi S~b~ell,'kry(~tl;trt. e DI..J\.prit7: Qewrija 8 ~"..,. ~~;;;. ..o~f)~iJ..il, tu~ ,sbtJl.\llne, kg,p,tilPin e ,pt:og,ra.miJ,\e }>i3}ll:ise. m!b-ra-
~~'~ ~~s.:
-
Lajrpollet tp~~dej, se .IHlr.rato dite ~!lhio harte esh.tnat'~~; "1t':'i't:9b~t;,\rjt te fa'n.~b.em Hade G,jo' 1;JuJ~tprejj ,or(tlilli,t (te Mir~;~" ~j..tijJl), kJl kje wbyt~ prej ~~rbvet, ne. Shk,odel'j te KisJ:Ja e ,
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~Pr;inc;eskaDvet (ne Gjuhadol). ,,0r,a, nder vaU\3": Nder tel11.... 1,rej X-it, i cilli sbkruen fill mhrapa cdbe art. Ferra Bra;him (mbi liashtje W Shales). - Nder "Lajmet €I vendit" ,bihet .I)orfl1ndimi i gjyqit mbi pafa,!s!n e Al1ktorit te librit "Nji mo- '.,.*1 , ~vJ J.Hlmant historik p~7.0tsije ne lame t,'Arsjroit ne Shqypni", A. ;~ ...,"'~ ...4...MarJaskaj. - l\fbas lljij artik. mhi Kult«re e. Arsim, Iaj~(]!het erhnimi j Fejzi Alizotit si Delegat i Shqipnis De L~usann('. J:i~ Faqja e pare e Dumrit 8 i kushtohet me nji jeteshkrim ,~.,,{ - 4, Hi shkurte perkujtimit tiS .1!'atosit .kombtar te Malevet Ded8, ~, GjQ' Lulit, tj'pit tC ullrrnis e te hesnikis sbqiptarl1. - l\f.and-e.j :~~ J~hkruh~t mbi Zgjedhjet lJ/w KOlistituallle? Parlamellti t't;on IJer .. {:'~. ,~t) dit. - "Ora DUel'valle": Ne me"gim proj X, i cilli sbkrou ,ecibe artikllllin e l'alSeS(se te bal'tnRit t' eshtnavet .te -Dede .f Gjo' J.;ulil): Si ndel'ohen ne Slrkodcr Patosat, ku, pose pershkri, ,.mit to sjelljevet funerale, te zhvillueme rreth te rnbetunavet ~ :t~ l~atosit te Traboillit, bihen edhe keto (jaW te ligjil'ates, qi " 'hani mbi ato eshtna tiS nderuem A. Anton lIarapi: ."v.
~
.
9
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"Sikursc Athena e Roma mbi gjak Ii eshlna Ie fatosavet ngrc.he,ri" ~ nQ'Crh;scn c Liris, ashlu pCI' Ie mekambun tii Shqypois u Iyp /ii .g,iak~i i c, .~ L.ret!hnikut le slerpiklto krerat e mah;'vet t' ooa !... Mhas 400 vjetesh ,me' ..(~te.n e vet per te parcn here lufton me flamm' Ie Shqypnis per lirin . L:o~bbar6... I fali Atd!leul dy Ie hiret e veblen, luc u bit shiiji "salvil~lit. '
te~hOCl1tUl1q"'J't, te Slavvct e t' esadistavet... r\e te vertetohot fjaJa e '1)0-: " 1'l:Init, sc ndjhma e Zotit C J'llshka I' ,Hotit e shpejLoi Ji,rin komht<aro... 241f ~ ' ""< XiS FlIshe t,e Rmajvet foli edhe D. Laze,r ~hantoja. Y~zh- ..
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De katc
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Mjedja, Fishta,
Patuk
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Lu.i~j Gl~rak\lqj, '
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.Nnmri 9 Disc me. Ligjirata e ])eputafit AU Kelcyres: .,~""i twk fal~n 4-bdi T°l'talli e Bajram Cl,I.rri. Deputafi AU Kelcj<ra '"-i. J'I.ieUJje~htri tjale, me hov zemre te shpertbyem prej nJij at-'~ -dhedashtnije se sinqerte kerkop qi bash~e me 81 v~te faj-t,ore - >.'.< l'olitiidi t~ falen (!) edbe atdhetaret' e ajoQ,t,-m .!.bdi 'l'op~a.ni - ~ .Bajram Ourri (!), por 8' kje gjf, mlJ:,.si part-ijljlo geverit'ate ~ 2;H) O. M., vj. I, Nr. $. "--.,
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te perparshem vjen edhe: Deputett e popuUi. - Nder "Lajme' te vendit" kllmtohet, se Nji dore e ilJathti3 i keputet Sh'qypnf,~ ' d. m. tho plagohet rande De gjoje te pt:shknt :i\fajor, Preng: Jaku, te cillin fletorja e quen "nji militarist me talent ~ e,lIer" gji fort te, rralH5, nji sht)Tlle e Shtetit shqiptar". - KO'miteti . i Dade Gjo' Lulit u Mn nji apel te gjithe vel/azenvet shqip-' tare per te ngreb1.1'n te monumentit te Fatosit sbqiptar. Tu,e<.. kene se ky apel Asht shkrue mjaft bnkur e forte, ne nji~art5 .~,
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~:~ .~Je~J:mj;0 'j krizme rrotash e kualsh e tOflash e 'i humhullime e menor~91~. tbuo p'o tC rroposet per 1H'1lkall1hihmzullimi". Edhe l\falcori mujti. ':. ~"" ~~" ~$ ~je III',alt\bere, qi verigat ,~randa li! robnis s' one pesliqindvjetoro u ~r~, ~k~lHlte~l, e zojii e lire e me ve<li ~uel Sbqyptarija. - Po mos t' 'ishte ',,,~ljj qi ~falcori i jone, }(onstitucjonit Ie Tur.ki~ e toketej, 11 gjet r.ne ~:; ., . . J!U~bJe per faqe kunrlra Turkut, Shqypni ,sod nuk do te kishto e na' edhe 1~.~' do Ie. gjimoj,shim per' nen tbemer W. ndonjij lirani to ri. :eo< .'so~ . if;; \'ellazen shqyptara! Na soU jemi te lire, pOI' martyret fatosa te liris s' one kom11tare ~5' ~~~, ',kal~oft W barruem He dht>, kur trupent e tyne, te Mme kortare I'rej an. if. . ~'iji.Ut, mos t' i k~n shpulpue e gl'ise mlli <lhc orrtat e shkerhCt e egra. ~: ~?,1t.po. a I'ernjimend so nipat e stel'1lipat t'one, !pllas ndonjij sfinosti'ter:,uel\lc. .'11<1ata nuk do te dijn a"Semnin e atyne 'hurravo tiJ .padekshem. ~? ~ ~~.;: ..'~n1.n~ titucn Jirin e u falell Atdbcn? (Para sa rlije ,'ehlen per Atdh'6 te , ..t~te M1I'Icori, Ha At«Jhc s' kom' pase, e robe ke/Jl' kena, e raje, 0 sklavo .~ ~~';8~~Ur.I~~l1s:eRtj 'tjQter:) ,J'Q, pcr 1.'oliiJ1 se \11atre e turp per 11{~do t' ,sbte .'~ itf;t~\ dam i .Jjfadb p,eL: ~Jdh~,"po
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~;)tJ,e~10e ,:(',pr.~ne madhnllcsbma te )lIiu;tyrvet t.ti,Ijriss' one, j}sJlt.fq,rl\1u~ .' nji KO.II}i~et.pcr me ng,r;ehe"me ndihqIa W.Ie gji~!'l:y~~,~- ~ '~~,hk~~.er ~
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Gura~uqit, me 24. VI. 1!.J23; biheu edhe dy bise'dat' e'i :r:t8:t3S~~ tie bl1me prej Ndoc Qobes e prej vete Luigj Gura'kuqit s-i'pi'~ "j
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gjegje. Nen titullin Ve.pra tii gjalla De}}uU5t e Shl{ou"fEf~."5' Halit Rroji e Patuk Sarac;i, i pergjegjin fletores ,,0ra 6 MA: ij leve" per al'tikullin me te Djajtin titull 24a). - Lajliiolteli, t1e-, me 29. VI. 1923 erdh ne Shkodel' .A.hmet Zogu, i percje;Hu,ri,. prej disa zyrtarve. Kryea.rt. piJ nd'requnit e tii ndertuemit e- udhave flllon nn;,' mrin 13; uji probl'jm aq i ne'fojshero ne vendin t' one, par~:. '-I.;":: qitet mjaft kjarte prej shkrimtllrit. - "Ora nd'er valle" ke'~J. .' " here sbkrtle prej Y. it: Per me kiJne' VAGABOND i ~wire 'ly'pS'et: :Mantlej bihet St(tti.~aka lloganore e Shqipnis Door' ,"! -vjetet 1921-22. - Luigj Gurakuqi vijon e(ihe De kete numef..,. mbi argumentin Qeverri;a e Opozitw (Per Zotni Seid Ram-ati..., "~ .~ e pe.r Z. nr. 1'ereDc 'rOc;iD) ne plot tri shtylla fletorje.,\ -' \. Nder "Lajme vendi!;", simbas programit te patundun te. fUr-, ~
;:' to res, edhe :pe kete Dumer bihen rasa per mproje te twg,re.vet: ,. ~; te popu1Ht e sbpe.-;b ed~e te zyrtarvet te:vogjeL Me- ke, ~:. Will hotobet edne l#)b;'i /Cur mlJretnon" ~bg{)lwti,FIl!it: NN §i, :" e":haftuu e Z~oKo'}e' B3~Q~udr, 1tip.U'Il'se 1. H!ada~bF~s>~e'+ Y'~i: ~~:~n6 Dukag.jih!.
Kesaj here, De nr. 14, VV"shkruen kryeart. B(Jl:;~mti;,' ~~, S;~iWrltr6S;ku pa.raqi n~t ~ido'mos: nevoja ;; IDadh~t. 'ne, '~Ii" ~;:, 'pe~,',mJtp'te',themefore p61'pjekjesh, rrugar etj. - I' Dj~:('i('s~ii:t' ~. ~ta~ shlrrlr~'at edlle mbi PntriYu- tir itanu'lrme ~shbi~t~~<>~p-~~,r ~:~.,nj~fttln4t' :Fngj: Lambe;rt Lapi pra:ne\ Lidrhjes'se KWJ;lil1e,\', ~; #e~', nRll'ojtLtC- RrTsbwnimit n:e Snqi'Ppii, ~e 'cilUI:vJ~tt~:.p w;, si:.li1o~.'ljJ!ote&OO\' sui ne'kt!te Dumer, SMr.esa e PP-1Julf.,it. ~if.
~1'"~Sh'<R'(filiMse' drej~lte71nf;',~iilhjl's se K'ombe.vit.; bajlrn>oh'ett..~b' B'Otore peHlt1t's8~ti'~f,~.~~; i~- j ifyjav.ett dba!d~'--II~ej> J.f.rnjstris" s~'P. f;;,.'8'lJj}'4~,is.' nod~rk'ewbta'l'@' aerog:e0detike te' Danzigu.ttJNW~~ ~~~~:H:j~:-:3 ~'vQtt(N\~ul}lergf qt,lriS1ft~- f.rube' If.uneth" q)!8lle 11Ie 2~. J~;t.li~M?i~~ 2';-:i~ ]fdlft'jf~W;'e7:' p~ri,1:if3~e', ~rej~ P~l')amen'fi.t' ~n'6' Dir'itnt5i' ti¥'\Vjf l.g-22't~;. ,t~~ "
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.fllpl'Ohentagret e Kombit t' yue knndra intrigavet to te h'uej-
vet fqij, qi mundoben te shkaktoju das! e Ijakenaqsi ne gji. . tij popullit sbqiptarj Sibkruen W. - "Om nder valle" sbkrue })l'eJ X-it:. Prf1j F;alorit t' Ores tlde'r valle qe prej adjekti vit " \ I',«!te deri to Bishti (i dreqit). - Mandej vjen nji artikull Qne e mund'm.bi argnmentin 1'regtija ne gjendje USVeudit
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IU mbrende k{'\mi art. Nji 111Uliie Quditslune! ne 9aRhtje "~¥:~ . te porvizim'it te kufinit shqiptar-jugoslav. Nij sbtyl10n ~",~ fundit biben, Fytyra £e'Parll1.nteutit: Fall Noli (nji jeteshkiim",,~ i 8hkur~ i t~, xierre prej flat. ,,'l'araboshi.", vj. III, N~. i2.:'~.~ .. 22. "\. ]9._1) .. . ","~ ".~~ Kr.roartlkull1 1 nUIDrIt 19 3sht: Veprullet e dtsa, 1lJer$V~. kit kritikobet menyra e .vel'rimit te disa zyrtarve eo prisave::~%r;~~~ l'I()l'uHit .etem per qellime intoreset e egoi?:mit 0 jOller,. te~i'l mire' e te mbare te popuHit 6 te kombit. "Shqypja('" ';i,;~ shkruen: "Slttypi" dlte Parll1.",enti. ,- "Ora odor '\al1o'I'I pr&J~;~"~ ~..,;;~ Y-it: Vii i budall~s. Nji shkrimtar proj Lugut tije OOQ!' ..' '" {3. 'VIII. '192~) 'sh-kruen mb), Oakti"tift' e'kui!jvet
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~~~:'!kr.tieIr" m hi ngatr,resaft, qi porf~~jll'~;;"ktY;~ra, ~~~~i~'~; ,~1:x~tf',.()ne anmiqe't, 0 perhorshem Itreth'.kuJij.ve"t.,~~' '~e .nJo . ',;~":e'~e bapunit te 'Par1amentit 'nfj'rret PAr!l~,'sf8b~i4om~s("'d~, ~'f:,DepQta:tJt toe Ki,rges, Bandeti Oa'Ht,~luftar1t- .te ~jet~r',t;'i 7:'7"\jit"korobtar",, o~'O"ot~a 9asbtj{)" 41U rhlb 'lie' P,a;r:J.a;no1:Fhe:~ . J;.ajri1ohet (jaH'ini, q,i Imz."':Fan N oti bani, ne' KO'rge~bi. A~'; .1):1:60'kusM-etllese t' aferme. .~ Ne' faq~~ 6';{(1fi:dj;~,fd~.tf::"ti.k ~i.litl '"y&ud~j o'kendej". bGtehet nji teter~ 6';~Z:;H. )JI;a8~m>,PJtias};,"; ,;v;,i:tl,:d'el'gv.,e .Re!faks-f,s se fletores 'PJ'oJ'~e}.v.i~et'~ eillll' m6rit~n)"~~'~~ .' ~(,Jf8n'e,shkt'ue 'm:jaft bul(ur "ft' me- n'j'i"ahiilor,it6t t;ij"i'a'l!Ite~}' 8;1 ',;' ;t:':\l 6iJ1(~t @,dhe le'~tle~ltv:et t\ one, per~j(}ftim~ ..,.,>, .' """~;:';:A
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lkftt e Ipe.shkvijt'et" permbi zgjedhjet p~r lfUfll,,;din lru's1t'teti~; shlcl'ue prej: ffi Lazl'i, Arqipeshkvi i Shk9dres e Admin.'i Lezh ffi Frania, Arqipeshkvi i Durrait; ffi Fr. Bel'nardini, Ipeshkr1' . . P.ultit; ffi Dr. Gjergji, Ipeshkvi i Sa pes; ffi Zefi, Ipeshkvi-Abi.f i ~[jrditea, - Mandej paraqiten Skjarime '1IIbi Ligi6n e $gj~~;' .d1tje'Uetper perdorim t' atyne, qi kan.e tif drejten e VQtes. - Vijo~
prej numrit 34, Biseda e Z. Hile Mosit} Deputat i Shkodt mbajtun ne Parlament me ~7. IX. 1923.
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Ne' pervjetorin e' flamurit e te pamvarsis a' one kombJa'r~;;t ]cemi si kryeart. te ahkruem prej Luigj Gurakuqit: Dita':Nanduer Kujtime e mendime (Nr. 37). - Ne vend 1;6rut{ '-'
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tjetlJr deklarate e Z. Kryemistrit' (kunjoftohet. ~h~i njimi i- Zav. Miniatrit te P. te ~br(1ndshme, S. VIIamasit) ';6, .ms poshW Shkatrrimi i grupavet proqeveritare. - Mbas artik:c 1'raktatet tregtare, ne shtylle~.."Lajm~ v~ndit" kumt<!h , Derg'lta shqyptare" Ufple "£.n~~i~' ~Feizi::,A1fz&t!,;1;11:' 1.~.,',ller tif' uenshkrue ~t9'i~~ti~i'.~r.~§i4~:< intfFJ;(4li~'t§i-'¥diti.; r,~"'> "ShP.reg(,;'~1Jn!~:;q#?.''':t1MtPre"g:a'eeii6r~hif~~fit ',' lift jkryeart;' "ne .{.1-: :38;"s'hltru~''pH{Y:: -- tt<~~~F h,. ~~i~~n{lflr':V~Ue" sh kiue'n ..;... s: prej fo'lklgret /k°T!!6~}i"e\:;'"1:~'" ;c~i:(~~~'$phllen "Lajme venditiO: K'1'emtinij ii ilitfs.'ZS;Wa: ,..f-.:-..,. ...,,~.r.:.' ~~~:"'~k.M(J/ef.- Ky uumer due12''fq.'' ~~;:.':.2~.,"Sf kiy~art. te nr.it'39: kemi: ka;onerjj'a'kun"f~i;ft~T. ~t'~ter~re l":;"o,7flbta?,~,. -. X sh)}rt~e' r~b~i~~tl,":s#iri3~~t,;f:: . %t".r",:{lite.":A'l<e<'/fit.m'lhane, mol kdpilane,'.2... ¥os 'i,nguc,. ~~<it!e "k,.antle! -:- TI\1!e~fq,'2 p~rm~~~.,~it'i;)(: ?h~j~¥~~tt~".i tri;;;,1;(..)uin "1!olitik tii "Pjlrtis' L'ib~rale!". - ~iler ,,-~.a.ime,v,e. i..
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,Kah fundi: Nji deklctr(tti] e I. I'av. Ministrit ~~ JJ. ~e' 1I(bren.flshme. - Ky numer ka nji S/).tojCi:~- E tlrejta t pop,1tJJi-hlu'fI,! 7
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Musi. 1983
15266
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~ Per me pase nji ide mci je ~jarte'permbi shlesat abs!1itute e r.-e:lai<,'~ ;. , tive te PQpuUsis se P.refektures, marri,m statistik~lt e 3'U;)hetu~r 1~';f.., <; dne i kraha.zojm me. ate te ~,5 Maj 193.Q. , ¥ ~~,; Taoe1a Jilr~ 211
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;';;pultsis se shpernddme e (Ii grumbultueme.
" Mjerisht nuk jam ne gjendje me parashtrue ndo 'i tabele mbi ket' pike mbassi mungojne kryekeput shenjimet statistike ne fjale. SilO do' qi kjofte mundem me thane pa siguri gabimi se ne Shkoder,s me iTethe asbtu dei; diku edhe ne 'Nenprefekturen e Lezhes, krahina si \ e para ashtu e dyta t' inftuencueme prej qyteteveJ te Shkodres e te Ler;Ms, poput(sija ban on nder katunde te mdha, pak a shum te groa 1'!Ibul1ueme~'ndersa ne krahinat tjera, d. m. tho nder Nenprefekturat e Pukes, te Mirdites, te M. Madhe e te Dukagjinit, per arsye ge():.fia :.e e 'ekonomike, popultsija gjindet e shpemdame. Kush i n;ef keto 'b41:1ina mundet me dijt~ se sa targ njena pre; t;etres gjinden shlepi..
"'i~.t. tt-.,'katundeve malore. .:';7:;"~.i~i!ta ";r;edhekryesiSt1t. " prej. £aktit se pop~llSij~ ,e ket~e viseve, '~t;.txltirltJesCtS, sen6kes bUjqesore,: bil:n ~mos: RJe shfryl2,ue «do .~ 'I),tfambe te sa;, sado e lai'gte e sado e vogel .qi te jet. ,Nii.rrypine. .: don me thane pergjithesisht n;i qander fami1jare, nji £7' ,toke. ne/Maid ~:'.~KoQlJlomerat shoqnuer. ':~ ~,'"'f~r me i dhane fund ktWj shikimi- te shpejte qi kam ba si nga ~:~kepa~ja bujqesore-pyj0re, ashtu nga pikepamja. shoqn0rePref~lltu. J~... ".' Tabel~ 1Vr;.~.
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po qesim edhe nji statistike - pak te viete.Seiner 1~ kii ba mbi profesjonet e popullsis se krahines so~e. Prej kesaj statistike, tue perjashtue qyteUn e Shkodres, del'J:le" sllesh natyra bujqesore e Prefektures sone, e cUa vertitet rreth 76,5~1;; Keta don me thane se 3/4 te banoreve te Prefektures se Shkodres.:.< rea se Shkodres,
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K Kclml':ndi (krahine nde M. te Madhe qe njehe Kater flaqlUj d. m. tho Selecen, Nike~in, Vukelin, Bogen" e kishine me kj"ene*. LlAgjet e Kelmen\!it. BistorjdKu,.}5ufflay' ffde fiber te- v.et~, ~Ser.lr Shqipetaret" i.t mundue .we e shdrlvillue 1ams~n.-e' zanafillese" Kelmendit.' Mom sikurse na e 1a shkrue ProKopius 'ndl ,..Ij)~;~ ficUs'"J afere, Vaut Spas, a ma mire,' vete Vau 'SP"S"<OdR ~ e Sufflay mendon se pr'lf ketuhit~d~el > emenohej Klementidnd; Ketmendet e hine nde M. te Madhe. Por don vo. Groe ~. .' kaqe nuke shvillohet kurrgj(\' per aresye se fj. Kehl!end 'e oKl tiana, jaD.~ te ndrysheme e. para Ashte, nji toponym"'ghqipe 'e ..~;, uji fjale'LaUoe prei Clemens. Shvillimet popullore jaqe' te'shu .'
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-:tjer~ madje se kje nji fare Klementi, e mbassi kejo emt>rdtq.~r.a a'shte ft~'latine e pa -;ndieme nder malesina, na'duel .,~.ende perraUe{a"~ ~jeter~'Se KI~wenti i pari i Ke1mendesevet kje nji i Venedikas' ,q~;; kj~ rro.getar, me famullitarin e Palabardhev.et, famullitari ..:e m4.. i , .,adonte' e prandej Klementi iku prei S"hkodre (1) e nde T~m':lre.~ ',. ,'m.uer .nji gru.e prei Triepsbit. Spiro Gopc;eviq qe kendaqet tue'end~'_, Hie folklore .shqip~tare rromki1t ma blasfeme Da th<?t~ se 'ky ;KIe. ment kje .emenue ende: Abdt Ndovi: Das FUC3tentum Albanien. ... .
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noe Merdi.te me tha nde vj. 1926 se Kuqi, 1.Malit te~Zji'jan~ rm~" , ..
BerisRe; kejo d0 te iete nji '~ojMAaReem~eme tort, ps(>(,ituetjen . Berisha e Pukese aqe lerg i(i)retKw;:it,s ka<pa5esi !t1\i1tj{@het ~aSh'vo~-e'
kejo £iale. Ku<;i e Ber4sha Jane 'Fljoifisi si'kurse Sha1e, S1ro'S'he4M{!r~~te e dote jene cia ({und nde fushe te Kos0vese ajeai prei .tjetrese. .:r~~ permbylle, mbeslftete nde 'gojalbane, ,po 1hom~ se Ke1nm'tiQ~t 'e '~~m. .jaRe K;14<; e Ku<;t Bepishe e peranclej K'elcne1'1diisjatie njillrs n'~~edk me sa Ku<;i por i perkasine trupit 'te nsit .Berishe lite'erah!Qrci ml:iro10je,:' Gojedhana thote se Kelmead1 ~e~e 12.000 sht~pie~~iBe~A , SURdim te vetin P1ave, Gusi, Malesin .e 'GjakoV'ese 'e jPU$eo.-.:e~o. :iOvese mbare e nziereshine ende te dhettat, e kete privi~.re;p'a~nprei Sulltanevet per Indihn'le qe i pa:skaft'e'i:J1'fane11) (iiG~'Vj. f389»d': .ttllfte te perg'jal<'sh'eme qe Ii 'ba. arere Pfi;h'tirre n'cre't1n~t lifq'M-et , ,~.., ..,' -< .".." -', ,'" e Serbevet te ;1idhlin me l'1<'!puj'tjete. Mbete'tiit :'f 'epe5hi:li1e"4iSh,J.<a':: ,rei se dhettash qe mbeliclh:esB'ffi..M. Ujak'Ov~se e !~la"V"afu'e fG'uSi' , 1f1c;Jt!I.e'k-ane 1pesne mos me i .pague IDa lQetmendit. .,e '<;'aso h~re hi. . Musta'{.a~a '4 P4aveseshk'@.j te Sl1lltam. ~&m'e ~ v-a'jeJiJet!K-el..' . ;.:~,~ad"jpor ,k,e ~jte.nQeJb!\tf'8.cl9.de 'Sltmj;»Jj)~l'01 fua. v.0i\ ,,-,.,.o ,. . ,.'tpeti:.mIle ';;~~.,'~&lllf . ,i« .IreJehep a{J'a
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. Rexhep agese per habesi qe bane, e ende besimin e Ie parevrt e " ,nderruene. fryma e qindresese se Kelmendil, thote fjata e popullit. kje .ji ::, ". ~~, . };~.at; ky 'u nepte zemere ~ i derejtonte. Kelrnendet prendojshiltt ~~'. ~.(Dbas Ii e (thone se FraU gjindej perhere: perone lufwrevel1i',e .lIlt ',," .'. (~~;.: ~ti luJUm paseka kjene varrue per deke. Tue e pa se i i~hte iI"i1e ..,~ '<'""mJ>raD1ejjl",thirri ve-;ane Kapidanat e tt1~ u fole me fjale te :ljar.
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Hislorjaku lenormant nde tiber TurC!! et Mont~negri~' dii:t~iI-:;: Pasha i Pejese e Mydyrri i Gusise kjene thye 1igesht prei Ke1m mdit e i fypene ndihme Pashese se Sil.kodrese e se Boshnjese. Turqm:': li=uenende kambe 30,000 vete e mbesyne Kelmendin. KeJmendtt.~ c;artene uren e Tamarese njaty ku perpiqene Cerni i SeleCE!~ e ai, i Vukelit. Turqite duelene andej Cemit tue luftue me maJesore qi kishine ngule mAjesh. Turqite kjene rrethue e 11gjelene me a~emik:',
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Kdmende mm'fpne pje~ ne luftime, pose grash Ie ci11at mb'~ate diLe u diflucne motrat e' zojavet iUyre qe luftuene dikur ne Salo.~ )tUndra ushtrinave
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Mbas 00 Videsh Arvat Pasha i Shkodres duel me muha,me~ 'Co shqipefare e o~man ke Ura e Tamarese, por nde K~,mend s mu.cl,:'!; hini v~c;e ngrehi aty do prita te {mla. K.elmenili ishine ba t~merii::c e Turqevel e nder name Ie medhajil thohej: te prtfle SelCa1 Kelii' mendi ishIe prei natyre vend i forte e thohej: S 1ufton Kelmuili' . . por vendi 1 Arvat Pasha mbesyni Se!ecen e VUkelin' per nji heresh, por te ushtri::;at kjene .. '.lyja pe'r~ori dre.4hin,
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thye e'qile te ura.~" Mbassi nuke i~i~~ir~ > ~.'shti se' p.O mbesynti~ Sete"Ceii\;~e\m~I11f
'shtuene nde" !~fft~iDe' e' projte ki'le katund' 'e~lariit:pai~oje, te;i~ja' 'tUesheme Vukelin, e kilr Arvat "Pasha e pushtoj,Vutdin:{K~)m'tnde 'yet u u desht me e leshue ende Se1cen. Ie shpeiia ke,')'Ba-{JeIiY 'mbi Set ece u mbeshehene dyqinde' gra pteqee felF)1j~>e:' 'tei'D'U ";. w.qene unit per mos me ra nder duer'e' Ie Tmqevet. ',.'" 'c ,f{ , Por 'qan dra e Kelmendit. ishte nde ,Nike~.ku g'jind~t .en~e:,~ i. ;;Foreja e Kelmendil". nji maje bjeshke.sa m~ verue,,2.\Xj':~1( ,dhi, me nji krue te mire; k.Y vend ruhej le~,tas" ps~,.s '~i;s4I!;~ . dy shkaUe ~e gristhyeshem'e per me 'dale i:ltje.,Ketii.. ~:,~g . "K:elmendet'me nier~ze e bageti per sbtate>vjete"{1ft~~t;'~e,p~~t.jt~
. shin m.e prena. qe u bMesrnne \JShtrinavei fU'j,1'k.-esh;a tue u W-~.
,ill1eqaret e niJar,kue~~ me Imi~lI e me .oriz; ~andej bang~t~l!e;.~: "fa mjsh. qe.'patene e se m~rarni' per shume, 'k0h~ jetuelile {JJ)t;:.)!~b8~,", "'., gura am. ' Thone.se per ,shtate vj~te s;resht s' leu }emije,~;~DÂŁterAiI'"-"\~j . 'Nde v:i. 16~0,;,fi1k>jm~thimi. prei 'ane.se-Vu~i,;fashese"a D.u~~',!iI.i~,.',;~ shese, 'Ie ttbhte urdh~nin m' ~ 'shbi krejt 'K~t.otenitin;~r,rethimtNtOj >c,,~ ", ode dil;nen:~,'Nde, kete kohe' qe ngiiiti 7 vjJ!e Kr~e~~t'1re-1 ~e :,Kel: ",,~~ meumt 'BuM! Doda e Hofashi ulene kryet e>diqeocj '~r.ija""'e're '1 . . ~.'~,~..: ,,":,-
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~,; mbe/urina te polemit i s.hperda_l!- nder Ana mjedis Shqipenist e Bpshnjes d. m. tho nde Prishtine, Berane, ktl njehen~' 500 shlepi KellJ!cn~e; shume sish pose se u muhamedanizuene en.d€ u slavi. ~~:::~" [..~:'<' zuene. Nde 'vj. 1645 Kelmendet i kapi mall per male te tyric: nlUt~~:,: bamedanet ,e Plavese e te Gusise u duelene para mos me i '~~ne £~-' r(
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t:'.~'. me hi nde Malesi, por trimat e Kelmendit s / le~hoj zemra; shUne '{fra, femije € pleqe nd~f!niet e u n/sene ~}; te Gurra e Vla~ani;t&e ~~;:,;.>.' u .n~es~ene me anemik qe e thyltne e ngulene rishto ncter ato ~:~~",,,male, te yela. , 1.'f:"'1'~
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Historjaku turk Nalma keshtu flet per Kelriilende: "Jane nji. fls -" :;~,;.i.,~ger .e, / pa-dish/pUne, 01 t; armalisun vet~me me heshla e roe / J)ahe;, ka!Dbe.vet u vejne rrathe hekuri per m' u ngjite-qelavlt't, e ',~~d~ brez ka,ne tagimat. Jaf.1e te zot~t,,-'m' u 9eJa~er~u~ qetavet.~ .m~ :~!~p!pJl:l!-le\a, e, n1~ zd~fpe.>Pft.ku[(1)ji f.tig~, nd~r pumbene~e fuel Ie ~~'f,U.. ~atji '-"e, l~~' ,,~~~~~!~U' ~u~r:,, .,Qll\dr.°jite , ,." ,c' ,,-"".'~ 't.. '''i'.'', '..~ ' ',' JI~'i~i; "t¥~<i',.;Y,i 'J,1Jr e . }~g~:e'~~tf0: u~Iire:""'~t"--~] t~>'f:f~t-'- ,,-,'-;.;.l:',v.'~w-'iY y 8@'eu , ,PI;1", ," '.,~", <'," 'N,t" y' ',-8"" '" ~tosi!1it eae' v-l1Undetal'e nd.' ushtri venedike 10 ade; Mgrd-~\'e " '\u~tUJRe_,.,k~Qdrai'urq~yet ne Qr<ihove iiden~- ~rdhed ,,{~~-fq'ik'6j1i~e ~iU-~~9;\ Nde ~j, 1Q~9~~lllmende" ",.bashkuene me ushtriIi8 te Uo. ~~ .,'
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Erizzo kjene vehdue ode ka:nmdin A'rbene,sfi no~!f~!"'. Gjadr~ a Zc!dre, me gjHhese keta baoote tlrOOlefi'tU dStu.1\,-P"~' stanit, ~ te cHen krahtne Kane ende dra'lv.ktiu {clp~'rlmshKi~i~o don diejte se banoret e fushavet te Shqipenise jane te :gjitite,re~.' maLesh. Tjere Kelmend 'ngulene mie Rugove (:: shpe;t u b.rfi~ my;'. .sli\\\ane, n.der ta kje nde zA Zh1:lje Se1man:i qe i kericd@lreteade nji";, . . kang-e qe filion: Shka. ka Limi qi shRon zi. ?a.skane robete ushtaret e ro! jo roa pake vEtc;enja tri rnije etr.
file se perkujtohet koha e Htftese kut'itlrc!M~rk Milanit keridti 1"rej PaetH Komtar. Kelmende j?\ne nde Peshter, ashtu nde Ceklin€'t te Malit te Zi njehene treqinde shtepi te dalem~ p;ei KeLmenc,ti ~'" sode te slavizueme. Desa e Karag.jot{!l'jeviqev~,t fe Serbi,se thone se:' ashte me fis Kelmende: rreth vj. 16C~ -njt fare .Gjergji i Zi -"s.a~' visht turqisht Kara Gjorgj~ pa~ka VKs~ a!te si'komite ndep'iF~4: "" l' urqish, e maudej marre pj~t ~ . Kosove e fitue zA te matlikundra
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, te burgueme. Mbetene nde lufte Preke Mark Rudi, KoJec l.uku Gjon Smaj1i, e Ie dy vellazenit Zel Preke Marku e Gjekalosh Prckt Marku. Prtke Mark Rudi i varrue me krah te kepulun e karohe Ie thyeme, muer dy' pushke j) e duel e diq te shtepija. Prei ma1e50resh mbeU!ne cnde tjere te varrueme. Vendi u qelb prci trupave te dekunevet, e u desht me i vorrue nde gropa kertollash ,se s' kishte kush me ~ele vorrel. UshlrHa sharroj pose ilrtiljeristilsh'Je i.kene ode Gusi; nji ki1nge e bukur c ka perjelesue kete lu.itirn:
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kane marre rrugen jane fillue. f .". Kane ni~e majet me gjimue, Iq~ni i Plaves i~hte trumbllue Ora e Shales rrin tue vajtuel ka dale Zana e i kA zanuel Po kjAn femije.e po kjAn grue, po kjan grue e po kjan femije kjajne beglere e kiaine zolni kjajn" partinat ne Krajll, Ihone kane vra tre kryqaliJ ~Ieksandri he faqezU leU i k<! miqet qe t' a !cane robs}'? Nuke Ie kane mbs}' per me i hjeksue diten e ngushte-o m' u ndihmue, diten e ngushte-o zot m' udale. Njaj Lush Pr~la flet oji fjale. Lamtumire tha more Shale, lamlumire shok, e kumbare, lamtumire vllazen shqiptare dita e mbrame na paska ardhe ma per te gjal1e na mas m' u p,a.1 Njaj Mark Lushi pika e djalit.' me shill Shkjau,j Karadakut;.' ~i s m J a la..vendirt:syIaviU...,. ;;"',. m; ti",ka. Ihye shtiia~~oajrak.l1t ..:: . me "shiti Shkjau e .m' eliihi ,hakut, / tue 'ngr.ane'par~ te nipt t' Esa.dit1 Si me shite kshtli ~ti~ri burr hi ,. <. ,. sikur Dibra Elez Isufin si Krasniqeja Bajram Currin. .
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ph rretb' Turku m' ka rrelhua, . djell e d niza,m me i .;ua, . gja'n' e gjal1' po don m' e 'sl'ikrua dua' me d~k', s dua m'r,LndigiuaJ, Ve~se aFm'''pO duaw~~m'~ua' t'..bukr.en luft' dUif~e~ljliuitf ~.
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ndGnji kanl:le ma Ie giale popullere qe ka kendue luflen ndhqJjel R1aJaz,~(l~Ia,>, :.: e shqip,elaresh <W'u ha kohen e Mark Milanit i cilli kje thye. Shih tah~t'ei;e\, . Malesise I):anga 25 kahe Il1wrimi. "','" 'Fjerel n'e Eim vojle e sharrue Iri taborre Ie Mark Milanil hupe i kane n' at log'mejdanit, Ireqind, II'renq. i kj~ne pr.e', rob jane xanun Ireqind shkje.
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Hau i Luce Ujkese k;e burre i atiUe, ai e merrete kaliboc; D. Zef '. Boaifacin famuUitarin e Kukyllit qe kjuhej ende D. Zef C;:ali e i ,;. ng.irkuem me di calina e ::Jusbke te giate e vezme me te delte ,.de maje'te Torovicese, e qitete pertej kenetes e prape e kethente . '
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pleh qe btijne petlumbat e egjere ishte hartise. Por po m~' ate dUe hardbija muer zjarm gand e u sbkri. Thone se nde koh,eft~'{uftash shumekushi ka shpetue nde kete shpeUe e se vete 'I;eke ' Dukagjini ngushtue' prei Turqish u smbrap per do dite. Sode it¥~ pari mali Ashte i cerogete e i rrenuem e kamba e nierit ves1].tire se muncte ta mberrije; Baron Nopcsa qe s la skute pa .kerkue.. U" . Rgjit djere nde gjymse te shtegut por thone' i u muerene m~ndef. .
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e smujt me hi mbrende. Shpellat e Sbqipenise ende oSi ka st~ajq~ kush, e pra shumebere kane sende me interese per dieje e mund~t t(e mbrende munde te jene sbkrime te moc;eme sikurse ka ndodhe81' u gjete ndere krahina tjera te boti~8e)
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fe 'thesi. me tOoo zveze e mboron te iJraga me 206. ~~. 'Perbahet prei ketvne piesve, Litariose konopi shum met'rasn. ~",
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~;; J(gr.' peshe, ne menvre qi me- e mbajte ne funb t' ujit e mos JIIe ,'~ ~
'. tUIi!u avite njiherit ebhe 'shterngohet kahe funoi tuj arohe e mble;',:iifie qi me ba nji rreth voezak. Hur shifet kungulli i thesit ate-' , 'ere"3visin sulen ase taken e shprazin peshkun e xanun. Peshku ~n°!'t,;,~h,kone futet ne.'t~~i t:'ttj:~erkue}!olJ,~ shl'etimi. Me e
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, ,~'he svprinen' e ujit hle' rrem, e k€sh'tu peshku 1 friksuel;1t ,; t:'~ r~~set eohe ma ne .th~s,::., 'JJ ''-< , ~t;, ,Tratka asht e gjate 150 beri 200 m. " ", ' ~
lJreti i J<rapit: niasht,usi tratka me te tana pjeset e saja. 3 ~,me syza I113'te gjana.-' Punoh~t 'me,pe kanpit, e fUlo'het sne' >~ '~M~~tt~ moaron ne Drage'me 50. Asht i gjate m.lt5,9'
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0" gOl1i, e ne funo ka shejin nji tube rriie~ha te bashkueme, .pe me e oijte se kG jane. Niicat qiten me k;i tri i)eri 5 ase,8.,c9 , pernjihere e munoen eohe me u bc1bashke shum Nete .e'm~; ,rrethue krejt nji va ase nji venb e me ra peshk i shumte. J~,et n~oohe sioomos kur, mbassi ka ra' Drini, ujet filion e merf tep~,I' sblen e qefulli kerkon me u \lIe lirisht. Peshku tuj .Ievize sttk~oÂť -e bjen ne to e mbete aty i kapun. Naoje njicat rOjne,'xjer\\j, peshkun qi ka mbete aty e asht i gjalle, manoej oiiHn ne Qrj!~"; ~ ;niJejen noer shkujka, hGj nja 3 m. gjate, per t' u tere ,e,ipe:' ,mbasoreke i mbleohin me thuper e i Mjne b. m. tho i pr.egatisi!l. . per l' i qite per gjoje. Me njica te rralla ~ehet krap: Njicat e shpeshta: Fillohen me 70 syeze e jane te gjata~,~' 50. Jane si te parat vec;se syezat i kane ma teshpesht.r, n,t'~"~ t' imta. Me njica te shpeshta xehet qefull, sil>omos vjeshtes e" 1~ ~i.nit. Muno te bijne l\oer to eohe blij e kubla. , ' "'~f1 "
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'n,ia: 30" m.'.2: Punohet me pe kanpit si te 'gfithe~ieg.lalJt7:1"i~,. 'tr,aite mbreie. Ne func>, rreth' e. rrotulli vin'lIQh~rt:OO~a:'~Jbrii '1~~'vegjeI1~rrumbullakete ne maje 'nji' coi>.~ )(~p~p. f -",' d' .. :"I<jo leshohei nbe'r vE!O.oekit s qit~t' neti. ~ecrpuai.' ~hk~~~a 'e ~hkamba; e me t~ x.ehen' nfild e,mbl(dh,a:'DoR injesl1tr.j:';'~ Je'ma'(fhe me. e h/eohe, pse "60't~ hap~t ~ne~i,ot41J~rJ~~t~.i ,~;rit@')~j . ,,-.plumbat 'Ieshohen me ra ne ftinll. peshkata~i e,.~~~hjik~ 'Ht~F..ip~:e" 0; .~1~mb~a shkon tuj u m61eohe e !fen e 'n.wJ!,;ItJ~~~i)i;;p~.t~~!in.,' Rr(lrat: .R,unohen m.e pe. kanpit: fillo,~~. '.,.~iS ez~" e ,'.
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Qefulli i thale ruhet n~er govixha e nuk xi~I1.eloer'sj.te: kohet per shitje ne noonji nate kr~mlje. Peshkun:e thate~ pe.'i borin fort - sioomos qefullin - ana e Miroites. Njalat ikF\(piJlt' n()ef arke e ashtu i lane beri KeshnoelIash. Mbas Keshnoe'lIav.e{; pak fori shiten njalat e thata. Njalat e thata _bikuer MrgoJ{esfti~; ne Serbin e vjeter pse fort. te kerkueme alje. ',' <'':~:.,* Krvpi!n: qi perboret per me krype e shtvpin m~er thasi!'tu.~"', ,':,', e rrahe me nji hCt te trash(} ortmi. ' Sqelexhi/: Sqelexhit ma te permenbunit, qi kane ushtm~r' xejen e blemjes, shitjes thamjes e eksportimit t~ peshKut ne tf~::;:El.K: gun e Shkob~rs, kane k~ne, ]~~u i f!.jetrit, Cini i Noodt, .l{uk_-+' ~ Daka, Nuku I Ton PaVdclt, Zefl 1 Kokes, Nooc Rroku, Shtletev" .,,<%~
Keka, Par Tabrufi, Nushi i Cinit, Zefi i ]akut, Alush Shirok~~ Dugajef e sqeles: mjesa te gjitha bugajet e pazarit ishin te,
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mbylIuna Jjerpara, ne mbramje e nber bite te, k~emle me ta-->tff~ raba ase me fepenga. ato te sqeles nuk mbylleshih pse nuk ki-o<~~ shin taraba, por nji banak per para kG venbojshin peshkun;'\fr ,',.~
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1. ~sDdJ8 3heqlere e aktl!!8. /fJr. V. S. ViSORd, Aresimi i katu.
.carve, 3 Ini~c Gj. Ndo;d;, Pasunija private e Shqipnis. ~S.16t, 257, 379 ,
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mbi Ma<;e<i6-Rumenei (Ar8;"" munet). 213, ~ Bardltyli, Qyteti i .Rongut. 280 P. Mdrin Slrddni, Princ~ija kishtare(. e Kurbinit.. 291 Clementlnus,.
Dokumenta.
3. Oasbtje
29S
sbkencore.
per shtypin t' one kombtar. t51 N. Jol:!, P6pul1i shqiptar dhe ,gjuIfJr. V. S. ViSORa,Surri Kosovar 1 ha e tij. 325 353 4. Pe8zI. A. Benedikt Demd, Shtypi Fran,~eskaft pe Shqypni. 300 A. Manzoni, (p~f1}eth.,.Meli
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170, 246, 391
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po e shof!
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.M'.'" Shtine kambet ne plase harushat, bjali xuer spaten e jaU\ ~Jt: k ambet mbre~be. . - Aman! na fal - briten harushat - se po l' a Iirojm ~jeshken. - Por bjali s' pat bhimbe per to e i la me plase me ni'be . n! ah. Nberkaq belet kishin ku.IIote mrre e ishin ngi. Nji ()ite tjeter vojt bjali ne bleshke l' Orvet. Shtini belet' :rt!nbe e hypi maje nji guri e nisi me i ni fyellit permallshem. ,e kia. E n()ien Oret e erbhen e e rrethuen. - Shka ke -
:
'leten - qi po kjan? '.. - He! - tha bjali - jam kah shof ne njat ahin njatje<-!.';telltjeter e 5' jam i. ?oti me e xierre. . - fyellin po t' a xier-rim na - i' thane Oret.
- E ebhe. '. u nbobhi bat-as sikurse harushavet. Kur i pengoi Ie gjitha. ,~! p,gushtof bjali me'i 'kaUxue, 'se kfi.i a .ki?hin mshehi,( s9-t I' :~~,t;., " - , T l<.e me shkue - i thene ...::.. tu barbha e shtrembte ee,,'kqYl1ene zgwr. te saje e aty ke me i ,gjete syt e plakut~ per: me i a vil plakut, ke me Iype barin. He me mar.Fe lul'-, ~ by.II e ke me i shtype bashke, erne, i a lye plakut sQt; ~-~
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~i:~Shke.joJaii tu barbha,e shtrembte e i 'gjet sy!, bani mani)ej. b'arin, ,Ore1 i Ishoi e plaku.n e sh-nboshi. Si e shnboshi pla;!l~~m' .u .M .pre.j tij. Plqkes i erbh keq fort; por 5"pat shka
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~'IS;hka'ijI'e te'bhane 'peF hak,?"- i thote pJaka. :t.r=-' Tieter'hak FlU\{.bue; - i a kthen bfali - ve'~"me me-: 'it
FYELLJ
Nit DARDH~
.()hane nji pale krahe per me fluturue e nji kapu~ sa m' u m,so' Plaku i kishte keto ay senae, por nuk aote me i I~' per te gjalle; atehere i u v11plaka e i a xuer me shum vshfi. I merr ajali ate ay senae e fluturim shkon e bjen. ne .sheher te maah. Aty merr vesht, se kishte pase qite mbreti .Ien, qi kush te aiktote, se k11shkotp. naten e bija, kishte Ft. ,pase toke e saraje e pare gjithsa te bote. - Ket pune e gjej vete - thote bjali. - Mshelr " ~kapu~e shkon e rrin per mbas oaes se bis se mbretit. . 4<ohe natet ~ ~ue ~ika veshe krejt barbh e shkoi per !)~ iberi ne breg te betit tu ksolla e nji plake. Djali shkoi gjit', per mbas soje, por nuk e shifte kush. 5i vojt ~ika tlJ"p'~a'&fI:;" ka i a nbrroi tesbat, e shtini ne nji barke e e qiti pertej ,.~e. :Zl. Anbej oetit po ishte gjithshka arit: gurt, lanbet,. frMtit~< cr. :gjithshka. <;ika kputte aso lulesh, e mbIibhte aso pemesb,;1 ,kej si ma e lumja ne bote. Djali i u vu .gjithkunb mbraRa{ . riji shej venbit plaka e muer ~iken per boret e e ~oi tu: .e bivit, qi kishte perpara nji shelqe. ari!. p\j,(),tJ1~. -por mbrenbe kishte nji saraj fQrt te bukur me 'ko,~' kroje e' me zogj e shtase gjithfaresh. 5i hin 'mbr>enM~j ,i aivit, nji bjale i pashem e i bukur, qi erbh e. h~gi'\, .e mbretit e njiqinb ~ika te veshun'a me petka~tr1ihj[.. , Irreth e rreth tui knbue e tuj kcye. Me tre" saha¥~1fi~fe bija ,e mbretit, U fal me bjalin e aivit e kth~i ser)&a5h\~' !ken ne breg te betit. KaIuen {)etin,.hin ne':k501l~,;t..p1 .pr~p me tesha te perparshme, e ajo ~er, nent~h'~)* vet. Djali kishte pa gjithshka e, para see m~"e;'fMf tej befit, ki§hte kpute tr~ geffia shelqesh e trF:ro~ .
-.f,e,
-
:f.-~C,'-:or.
'
marre tre gur e nji rryp, qi i' kishJe pa.se iVa] ~ 1F Shkon 1)e nabe t'e mbre:ti e j t:\:101-e:,:' .:
Mabfini, e kam gjete, se k11 shkon Po k11? .'~ (;,:t R'.. - Hesh.t11e kesht11 e kesht11 ---=.~,L im :I<ishte pa, e per vertetim i qet par~ tre g&mS1i~.j,~.'h,~}.. 11at, tre gurt .e rrypin e bjaLit te oov1t..,'" ;ni;J :i~t~(t;, Mbreti binbet e ~OJ1 e thr~~t P,Q.PI;1~~i~~j!';.ojit!:r; ~ishte .fole .bjali shteg.tar. PO;PJu.lIiIm.~~",,~hme:,b.gs\1~; .qi ojali ma pare te mbushte<tr;e.:~bi!sij,,,,me r1ien~1'~t~b9ie~f
ibes.ojshin. ~~~ii~.'.<
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TOP<..: R:FA"-'~
E Ihrrel mbreli bjalin e i thote: - Per pa i mbushe tre thase mp. rrena, nuk Ie xen .bese
~~ '1 "-.;.
:;, ;~ush.
~:;:.'. - Po mire! - i a pret bjali - Me cakto biten e ve;;--ii\bin e un kam me bale faqe popullit me tre thase plot me rrena. I caktoi biten e venbin e hype bjali mbi nji suke me.Ire ft, ithase te mbushun plot fryme, e i r;ile gryken njenit e nise e kall. ~r~Qn shka kishte pa beri sa kalon r;ika betin; r;ile te bytin e nise r:)e: .k,nIxo!) shka kishte pa tu shpella e bivit, "~ile te tretin e u t<;ooiflon shka kishte marre m' at ane te befit. - Atehere populli ~-~
~
1'i:'XiQbese .'
e mbreli i Ishoi toke e saraje
e i foli .pare gjith sa
t:fsht e i a gjet nji grue te mir~ e e bani Ie pare ne mbretni te vet. . Prralla ne lesh e shnbetja prej nesh. fll
TOPI ME RRFANJ: 'Hishte pase,.!<ene nji katunbcir e kishle pase nji bjali~ $i is.hte i shli1'~oshtee i forte; por gift tu shpija nuk viejle. .- ():ii~ po i thole t' ~t: . .,,'. , - I3abe, k{).fse rri tu shpija; por .po bal e kerkoj a ashJ.~a i.5.<:Âť't~se un. . .,': E>eJ;'e kerko.n. e.:e qel,rruga ne,per..nji pylle t.e slapeshte, s'bin. v1ii,.. p~tat ~ivat e,.egjer" E, ~.@.p~i:n e:,ivaJ, se ishte i, forte W~FriI),per. ,shQG), e ~jali rrin .ne '$Q.peUe ll1e b,iNa', e bal e ',IlJ.E!,ta,,,e,p.unop gjiths'j p)dnojn at-a, e bah.(â&#x201A;Ź.t.ebhQ m.a.i)Torte. \{,es.~t i ati, s~, i a k~'J.ie m<!rre'.biv,at 'blal.jn e shk~n 4 ,;;-Me-rr. "~~!he' i ki~n\ h~Il..iPvet~:tpbreti, sa kft rr.ishin bi'lat e <;on, ,,~}1tri,per me-ba. nj.i Ilo.glgr:;te."m,?b.JIl.1F.e.Ih. e rreth Iwlles, ku'n'1':t.~: PJnj!i.
"'. Shkojn
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ushtariH e e <;ilin Ilogorin bV boje fiieri kthelite, :rein';e i.<~Htbjn rJlbretit.'.Nberkaq kujrdhen 't>fvat.e kapercejn f.ib .e ~Rin.~pr0vQfi me e' kape-rcye ';'e'CI1fte",b'jatii' k~t\1iTb'~fit, uk munbet e bjen mbren1)e.yjNe"e 'nesre 'sHkorn usnta1'et 'me ::.iper'~()Wa,ie~g,e):1'1 'ne; Ile~br, ~ja<J.in': e l<atiiHearlt.1fjMe 'i hefe.. $f.iti e;':i&a~<;Gfnm'Ore;f~t:.i ,p6i~e,n .b1a'Wrir-brEifit.Je~'an mere. e~ne1'S~al teliV~t e;!Jnt!.:.e>i$nsu:e ~e;F1.nHreY '3, ''>:; ~,(t;; 1> 'of . ~':"
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ME RRFANE
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Hush me e msue? kush me e msu.e? 5' bel kush me e msue. « E msoi vete - tha bjaJi i mbretit.» U vft m€ e msue e.", IS' . sltkoi shum kohe e tha bjali i katunbarit:. - - '-. - Keni per te mblebhe gjysen e hekurit, qi ka ky venb e keni me m' a nbreqe nji top me rrfane, pse bue me provue. sa jam i forte. Ep urbhen mbreti, me e mblebhe giysen e hel5urit e me i a nbreqe nji top me rrfane. Mblebhin gjysen e hekurit te ve-, . nbit e i a nbreqin topin. E kape bjali topi.n per rrfanet e e hieolre hava e shkon topi beri nber re e J<then e i bjen bjalit nberS1n;ej.,,/
krahve e e humbe ne bhe beri ne gjft.
'
5' a per mue - tha biali - ky top, por me not:,eQ1e:RjV' top tjeter, qi te kete hekur I;e prej majes se. gjylpaJJes e beri .hekurin ma te mabh. '':1 Ep urbhen mbreti me e mblebhe hekurin ~ prej maj'es:' . ;se gjylpanes e beri ne copen ma te mabhen e ,hek\.1J:.ite p!I~fiii~< . ,0 shIue topit te pare. <;ohen nierzt e mbretit e e mblebhi1:1giith hekurin,~ ,'nbit I;e prej majes se gjylpanes e o~ri' nE( C,0jJ)eanaa ~te§"..;7::~; e hekurit e punojn nit t<]!pt~eter ebhe ma te..;Q1q~he. j.f bjalit. E k.ape bjali topin per rrfanet e i ep. viu !~sh!<(j)J1 re e pertej revet e kthen e i bjen rishtas nb.er...mjebbYi~M ..\ ,e hU,!J1ben,e bhe beri ne shoge. - ,Ky - t1\a i:>jpli- JIJ;e pelgeD. ,- ,fljCl1S~) l-=-:i ,birit te mpretit - p~r .p,~pac; JTIe,~r~be me ~m.ue,.,p.!a~~~)gI'f k.,Di!'\lQashke, pse u.n ma s' pp rri tje,ter..kHQ. ,'r-, ~f ,:j. . - Vo mire! - i a priti Qjali i mb~~t~t,;r;:;::p..~t~L
"
, ., .. ,nie tV. "Hypen te by mb! tope \ bha" tppit Qj):ili. e~~'jteri 'e ;an n' oborr te Mbf~tit ~erqh!iRit~~~:~\>9r .
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bite rrugt.J.!l,rg.
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" Rr'aI~k po shofin vete .~hei1(I}j'h,"
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4Je . <;..ki,shinzliqhe
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arif Te ~, ' - ,.~~e ~~1?9",e z,g,ib!J$.l -: ~),v"~te ,~'m e mbretJt."~ ,', ,,,')\{-,, .d.,..t . It tX ':.Jl.\~;d:~'~~~<'i' /"- fwl' - ,'.~--' ':S~ me men' me -. "1.a pret"':.''a ~~. 1.0"' ;R -',Nu'k' muQo em. '. '"~ '.iljtt'G~ .;; ~ 1, ~~~ ~!.-;.~-~, !t!'~~~~L:'({~ : \-~ tI e 1 e . me c;aTre~,t '::" "~
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146
TOPI
ME RRFA!l
- Per at pune mos bruej, - i tha ojali -- pse te pSht'l: 'un. - Muer shpaten. e fishk! i a pret ka~oten; por 5' po e nle ,
..se, ai asht shejtani:
'J
Per njl qi lirohet ojalli, kape ~iken e mbretit e ike e 5' Shi'
\
. r. , ..Iet t)ete
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- Hej! - thote ojali - po ky ~'u ba?! Ky kenka mH ,forte se un; por 5' e Iii pei e 9 jete, se kf1 e kei forcen. \ ,y
~
Ie birin e mbretit e len aty e vetÂŁ; i hype topit e Mi"3 IDe kerkue. Topi shkon e i bjen ne breg te oetit. Aty kishte p'~~ <iillue kulsheor.a
-
tuj u shpi ne zeil!.
'
.
Ketf1 - thQ~e - 00 l' a kete forcen. - E xierre shi>l-
ten me e pre. - Mos me pre, more i biri i nierit, - i thote kulsheora: pse po l' ap gjithshka te lypsh. "
-
,
-
Mire - i a kthen bjali - nuk po te pres; por me m' oiftue, se kf1 e kei shpin ai burri i forte, qi e kei grabite ~ikert e mbretit. ' - Ai - i tha kulshebra - e kei shpin ne mjebis te beti,t' '
por mos shko se te prishe. - Me ~o - i thote bjali - e mbas pesembbhele oits ke me thye e me me marre. E ~on kulshebra e aty gjen ~iken; qi kishte pase pa '
,
.
,n' oborr te mbretit.
~>: .
- A je vetem, - e pvete - a par ke ken~ ,mbreF1oe"
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-
f:~:,keil..\inarreJ
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- A rrin me q,ef,- i tha ojaH'''- a ve~' o.on me pshtue'.
He! me pshlue kishte me kene mire; 'ka -: por: kush iisht qi:. ~~'. a ban ket noere. ~~~ . -:.
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t;:~~'.;. i..\.i:';:-'->~
10, jam vetem,""" i ,p'ergjegje ~ika ~ pse nieri, q'i m""e per bite ,oel e k,t!rl<on e ,kt'hehet ve~ kah mbramj,a. ','
-
i a ktnen ~'l ,.,.
-: lJ,ÂŁ.I- tha ojali - kal11 a,rope me t,e' p~ht.ue; por pve~
[S;',j-;';""
"i here' at nieri, se kU e ka fuqin. - ' 'h: .> - Kam me e pvete; - peJ;'9jegji e bijC!e mbr~t,it ,~;1J>
-',
.
>~". "mshebu, qi mos te gjeje ketf1.' ,.' U'msh~ti, oj,aU e ri~ mbrame ~~:'
.' ,-"'" .po xe'n ~ika e ,ije~,:,'m~,
~~K. nterin e forte keshtf1:, ' .:. '~. ~. More.nieri, -- th1i - tash sa k~he qi j-~l11i""tlUi'11<>e. f~~ . ~::"".g,~stt~~.;,. si, 5: rn~~oiftove,se 1sf1~ M forcen., . '. - Kollall - i e prili b~alli ~ FO{C~nek:,m ;~,~rak~ ~~;~~s: <
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" ''tOPI ii' .r,-
ME
RRFAN£
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U vO grueja ne e nesre e e zbukuroi prakun e beres... ine cohe te kuqe e me gur te c;mueshem. - Kthen bjalli e e shef prakun e oeres te zbukuruem,
.c;e mas
kurrnji here e e pvete c;iken:
-
Grue shka ke ba keshtO? - Ham oashte me i ba nbere shpirtit t' ano; - tha -. por s' oij a po i pelqen. - He! - qeshi ojalli - Shpirtin nuk e kam aty; por e kam ne prak te prezores. Ne e nesre grueja shkoi e zbukuroi prakun e prez'ores. Kthei ojalli e e pa prezoren ~zbukurueme me cohe te kuqe e me gur te c;mueshem, e pveti: - Grue, shka ke ba keshtO?
- lam orvate me i ba noere shpirtit t' anb; por s' po oiio. . a po i pelqen.. ' I u ba q efi ojallit e tha: .
-
Ket here oue me te oiftue per njimenb, se' kO e kam."
shpirtin. Shpirtin e kam ne temel te shpis e ne tri arke, qi gji~'.,
nben ne kulm te s'aje.
.
'
Kur vjenbjeli me m~rre vesht, i bifton e bij'a e, m~ie'. se kO e kis.lJteJ~~:gfig'iJil;r~Fte' t>:'m. tho ne temel te shpfs: eJ fri arke, qi g'nnbeshin ne kulm te siajt:?".. ,'.A' . <-
Merr bjali topin e e gjuen shpin e ojallit bimJ:)~Jhi ~
s~~me
m~ kulm 'e me teme!. Si e sheme
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-
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."g~en fr!~}lr'r~ hekurit .~:1gezhoa sa oora~e me orQj sa kra'hi. T.N:~rtic t'e :,;"'tfatell arke, e nuk gjen gja; then te by ten, e as aty. 5' glen gt~.~. 't e' ma voglen e gjen tre pIIumba. Krrup! i a kpl1te kfVer',;~~, 'pllumb, e gjimon beti ane m' aRe! Krrup! i a kptU~;J<:~,~et . .~yt'it plIumb, e c;oh,en tallazet sa mali: Hmrp!' i a '"kf~_f1t&1.;* .t~~tit, e ut1J1!'~ribhel;.,t~lr<;a~,~ nOiA-et FIji za: All! J:j~sff'm~:: ~trpirtin!,seft' ,ata~pL1umba e. kisMe pase fuqin,~ e"ve.t;,oj,' , f -, Si u mbushen pesembone1e oit, erbh klflsheCSf'~' .~Hft me gjith c;ike, e ouel ne breg te' betit;'<at.y J' 1'\1~~I1\f'!';f,~qle...kcei me gjith c;ike Ii' o'bd~J1'~ 9 kti q'-
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Menoan mbreti me i a ba nji oreohf e i thole: arohe 'nji barke e re e po te thrrasin me shkue e me e pc]. -
Mos shko, -
i thole t;:ika e mbreli!
-
se ajo bar,
asht plot me ushtare e po te tresit}. . - Nuk kam fiHme shkue ne barke - i a prel ojali mbret Menoon mbreti nji tjeter orebhL - Ja~e mbleohe thole, - n~ filan veno te' parel e mbretnfs e kane t;:uem~' ~
-
,
t, k~
marte, pse buen me kuvenoe me tV. : - Mo's shko, - i ~itote ~""'a ...:.-pse n'at mbleohje
me te mbyte. - Nuk kam fill, - i pergiegje ojali mbretit ,.tle
'~mbleohie;
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por
-
me sh'k
1;0 tjeterkeno.
.
Menoon mbreti atebote me e nory ne nU kuIle; ,por.' enoe!o(?jaU .~('~L~,i!i .!QP ,e ~~ ~Jl!~<~tdr.e',~u~~.
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. ~u.er 'tYjali t;:iken
e i a.. o~? pe~. gru~ oj.al,i! !,~~~~tit.
. k~' ~}schtemS!-le.Hypen t~.QJi~,~~,~~s'ef1"
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.~.~'P~~F~:f~ 'r:nD.'~~ti!~ ~r::~) ~~al1i'shin ke~e ni~e.. ~.' ..' ,<,,!:,~ Po. e 'shef ~b:eh.. °ta.~I,tt .~?h..PO v.J.~n: s,l!.r:e'.e~..it.~~ ~ 1t,1e .",,~}..,S~~'If.hJe 1?~s.a'llo}1e,.;..nH;Q~~n 'p,er. nIt, 11&-~"e~I~I~~lye ft' . ~.:,~, ~~~f1~~~aj~~i~>JPii!~t.'e .g~et~a;lq?oJ;, kv.r ~~h.e:f,,().ja~i~ e'>; ~{:i;~ttI19;arit, th!KQf,e&she:I;btE:Jr,ve:~g:to,hnie,.e l;a'ni~ I1}ke, ~ mjr:e.~ ~i(':'.~:~'(; K~r erbli..i "biri e i Mftoi gj'i!s:),tka kisl)te' ba.'t)jaIH ka I ~;~iJr~1t),per-'~ kaq f -u ba ~qe'fi, sa e,thir';ir e ftha: ~;'"
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~~:;""e~:p:are .e"vQjt:tu i .ati, ~gp~hi .nJi 'saa'~'i t~ 9ukur;' ",bl.e' . ",' ~i,p,:.~" i~~e;.f j'e~6i.gLO:J6s ~ lyp ala ~i;Ji~.. : .'
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P~raIIa ne lesh, e ";lira '~-rej 'nes~ e e keqi,p..1i>.k(i!.~~b~~:
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