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Orchid
CONTENTS • Orchid Care Tips • Adenium • Aranda • Cattleya • Dendrobium • Oncidium • Phalaenopsis • Shade Vanda • Sun Vanda • Tolumnia • Orchid Care Guide • Garden Feed Orchid • Orchid Care Line
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -13 14 15
Care Tips 1
Avoid damaging plants
2
Maintain good air movement
3
Avoid overcrowding
4
Control insect vectors
5
Remove damaged or infected leaves
6
Remove diseased plants
7
Quarantine new plants
8
Sterilise tools after use
9
Keep environment Clean
Adenium
2
6897
Golden Year
Purple Pink Star
Good Night
Ply Ngram
Purple Rain
King of Purple
Peach
Red Wine
Aranda
3
Jairak Classic “Brown Striped”
Jairak Classic “Magenta striped”
Jairak heartthrob “Garnet”
Jairak Multishade “Orange”
Jairak Multishade “Red”
Renanopsis Lena Rowold × Renanthera Kalsom
Arach. Hookeriana × Aranda Sayan
Sayan Chaopraya beauty
Jairak Spots
4
Cattleya
Dendrobium
Den. Dawn maree × Rungkamol Lc. Shisuka Azakuza
Rlc. Greenwich
Rlc. Pink Empress
Rlc. Pachara Fancy Den. Formosum “Myanmar”
Rlc. Memoria Anna Balmores
Den. Jairak Compact Stripe
Rlc. Yen 24 Karat × mem Robert Strait
Den. Peach
Rlc. Rungnapa Fancy
Den. Jairak Antelope
5
Rlc. Chong- Guu Swan
Den. Yellow Red Lip
Den. Thyrsiflorum
Den. Siam White
Den. Friedericksianum
Den. Areedung Blue
Den. Friedericksianum × Nobile Dawn
Den. Fameri “Pink”
Den. Parishii
Den. Jairak Jub Jub “Naga eye”
6
Odbrs. Kenneth Biven “Santa Barbara” (62)
Oncidium
Phalaenopsis
7
Dtps. OX Firebird (2699)
Phal. KV Beauty (2343)
Dtps. I-Hsin Sesame (2479)
Dtps. Summer Sunshine (3215)
Phal. Fortune Saltzman (1949)
Dtps. Jiuhbao Pink Lady (2456)
Dtps. Little Gem Stripe (2191)
Phal. Yishing Red Diamond (3928)
Dtps. NeyShan Gu Niang (2524)
Onc. Sweet Sugar Million dollar (32)
Dtps. Yi-Shing Princess (3332)
8
ShadeVanda
SunVanda
9
V. Fuchs Gold × Pralor
V. Jairak Glory
V. Jairak Brown
V. Hilo Rose × Fantastic Fanfare
V. JVB × Miniatum
V. JVB × Pat Delight
V. Princess Mikasa “Pink”
Rhynchostylis Coeleatis “Blue”
Rhynchostylis Coeleatis “Pink”
V. Mevr L Velthuis × Adisak
V. Nellie Morley × Suksamran Beauty
V. Ruby Prince × Wilas
Rhynchostylis Gigantea “Orange”
Rhynchostylis Gigantean “Red”
V. Ruby Prince × Mimi Palmer-Thongchai
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Tolumnia
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Orchid Care Guide
on Pests and Diseases that affect Orchids
Pests Tol. Jairak Firm Dalmation
Tol. Jairak Firm “Hickory”
Tol. Jairak Firm “Mocho Dot”
Scale: Scales are sucking insects that attach to and feed on the underside of leaves, in leaf axils, on pseudobulbs and on rhizomes. They often are hidden under old leaves and pseudobulb sheaths. Severe infestations cause chlorotic areas to appear on the leaves and plant surfaces which will yellow and may darken and can cause the leaf to drop prematurely. Recommended Insecticide: Pegasus, Karate
Tol. Jairak Firm “Red Crystal”
Tol. Jairak Flyer “Golden Fan”
Tol. Jairak Flyer “Magic”
Spider Mite: Mites typically feed on the underside of the leaves and can be found under the leaves as small, red to brown pests. A hand lens may be needed to see them. Leaf undersides may have webbing and brown splotches from the mite excrement. The upper surface of a damaged leaf may have a silvery sheen that eventually becomes sunken and turns brown. Leaves maybe streaked, stippled or spotted due to lack of chlorophyll. Recommended Insecticide: Pegasus, Vertimec, Selecron
Tol. Jairak Flyer “Red Corona”
Tol. Jairak Flyer “Soft Berry”
Thrips: Thrips are very small sucking insects that feed on flowers and occasionally leaves can transmit disease from plant to plant. Infested buds may not open and flowers may be deformed exhibiting water soaked spots. Leaves may appear pitted, stippled, silvery or bleached. Recommended Insecticide: Selecron
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Orchid Care Guide
on Pests and Diseases that affect Orchids
Mealy Bug: Mealybugs are sucking insects that attack any part of the plant but tend to stay tucked away at the junction of leaf and stem. Severe infestations cause chlorotic areas to appear on the leaves, which may darken, causing the leaf to yellow and drop prematurely. Recommended Insecticide: Actara
Caterpillars: These are the immature stage of moths and butterflies. While not common, they are voracious feeders that can do a great deal of damage to flowers and leaves in a short period of time. Recommended Insecticide: Deadline
Orchid Care Guide
on Pests and Diseases that affect Orchids Aphids: Aphids are sucking insects that attack buds, flowers and new growths and transmit disease from plant to plant. Buds and flower may fail to open and leaves may have a sticky deposit. Recommended Insecticide: : Actara, Pegasus, Vertimec, Selecron, Karate
Diseases Bacterial Soft & Brown Rots: These are small water-soaked spots appear on the leaves and often are surrounded by yellow halos. If unchecked, the infection will rapidly rot the leaves and roots and spread more slowly into the rhizomes or pseudobulbs. The wet rot may have a foul odour and has a water soaked appearance. Recommended Insecticide: Amistar, Ridomil, Sancozeb
Snail & Slug: These molluscs will leave holes and notches in the leaves, flowers, and roots and may chew off the growing tips. Chewed areas may also appear on buds. These nocturnal pests travel on a layer of slime and this slime trail is evidence of their presence. Recommended Insecticide: Deadline
Fusarium Wilt: Fusarium blocks the flow of moisture through the plant’s vascular system plugging the phloem. Infested leaves are yellow, thin, shrivelled, wrinkled or wilted and eventually die. Recommended Insecticide: Amistar, Ridomil, Sancozeb
Whiteflies: Whiteflies are small, moth-like insects that attack buds, flowers and new growth. The tell-tale sign of whiteflies is a cloud of tiny white insects arising from an affected plant when it is moved or disturbed. Recommended Insecticide: Actara, Pegasus, Vertimec, Karate
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Garden Feed Orchid Compound Fertilizer
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Orchid Care Line
GARDEN FEED ORCHIDS is a complete compound fertilizer with Macro Elements or Primary Elements and Micro Elements or Minor Elements to be used through applications dilluted in soil or foliar applications. It is indicated to specifically nourish different types of orchids. Its composition is designed to accentuate the visual characteristics, such as number, size, color, and odor. It nourishes the plant through the root and leaves, providing the nutrients it needs for a stronger and more vigorous growth. GARDEN FEED instantly starts working, therefore the results are quick and beautiful. Benefits: - It stimulates flowering and quick growth. - Greater number of buds. - More intense colors. - Durability of flowers. - More resistance against diseases Method of Use: USE Every type of orchid.
DOSE
APPLICATION STAGE
25 gram cup per During the entire life 1 gallon of water. cycle of plants. Apply 1-1.5 kilograms per every 15 days. 200 liters of water. Apply uniformly with a watering can.
SAFETY Garden Feed does not burn foliage or roots of orchids when used directly.
Analysis Total Nitrogen (N) Phosphorus (P2O5) Potassium Boron (B) Copper (Cu)
19.00% 31.00% 17.00% 0.02% 0.05%
Available Presentations 500 Grams (Carton: 48 Units) 1000 Grams (Carton: 30 Units)
Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) Molybdenum (Mo) Zinc (Zn)
0.10% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05%
• • • • • • • • • • • •
RATE SHEET ACTARA ENGEO VERTIMEC KARATE SELECRON AMISTAR RIDOMIL SCORE SANCOZEB REVUS PEGASUS KOCIDE
13GM PER 5 GALLONS 2.5ML PER 4 LITRE 3ML PER 4 LITRE 5ML PER 4 LITRE 15-30ML PER LITRE 5GM PER 4 LITRE 20GM PER 4 LITRE 2.5-5ML PER 4 LITRE 20-80GM PER 4 LITRE 1ML PER 4 LITRE 5ML PER 4 LITRE 60GM PER 4 LITRE
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POTTING MEDIUM • ADENIUM: Requires very well aerated yet water retentive media for best growth. Sand, stones, perlite, coconut husk chunks, compost/potting soil mix. • CATTLEYA: Fir bark, charcoal, coconut husk, river stone • DENDROBIUM: Charcoal, river stones, fir bark, coconut husks. • EUPHORBIA: Sand, stone, peat. • ONCIDIUM: Charcoal, tree fern fiber, sphagnum moss, coconut husk/chips, river stone. • PHALAENOPSIS: Tree fern fiber, fir bark, sphagnum moss, coconut chips. • VANDA: Tree fern chunks, tree bark, charcoal, river stones, wooden pots preferable.
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