S H O T A R O
O S H I M A
Shotaro Oshima, born in Tokyo, Japan. Currently studying and living in Glasgow, UK. Shotaro attended Tama Art University, where he received his Bachelor Degree in Architecture in 2013. After the graduation he relocated to Glasgow to do his Diploma (part2) and Master in Architecture at Glasgow School of Art.
2015
He dedicates himself to responding to historical contexts, and creating delicate and phenomenal spatial experiences with Japanese sophistication.
M O D E R N M A C K I N T O S H
A G O R A S C H O O L
O F
I N
B E R L I N
A R C H I T E C T U R E
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Wrangelkiez Area: Population: Foreign Population: Residents with a Migration Background:
0.464 km² 11,918 31.1% 45.9%
SITE
Berlin
Area: Elevation: Population: Density:
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Alt-treptow Area: Population Population density
2.31 km² 11,239 (30 June 2014) 4865 inhabitants / km²
891.85 km (344.35 sq mi) 34 m (112 ft) 3,517,424 3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
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F I L T R A T I O N .1
+ LEVEL 5
+ LEVEL 4
+ LEVEL 3
+ LEVEL 2
+ LEVEL 1
a
outdoor intdoor
a
b
c b
c
2 FINE
ROUGH
1 intdoor outdoor
CLAY
MUD
Filtration is basically a device for separating solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium, hence filtration is commonly a process of separation. However to consider a sense of human scale filtration process would give some idea of spatial experiences and people emotional changes. The diagram above shows that in general filtration system include several layers (vertical or horizontal) at the same time each of the layer has different density of its components like stone, gravel, clay etc. For instance, in the other words, when gray water goes through a filter, it experience various spatial density through the filtration process. My study would examine the translation of filtration system into spatial structure.
GRAVEL
PEBBLE
STONE
The diagram above shows the contents of facade structure which is composed by three types of pillars. These combination (or order), like a - b - c or c - b - a or b - a - a ect., would be determined by surrounding contextS, environment and types of adjacent building. The aim of the facede design and its concept is, to create fluid connection in-between buildings, and also indoor and outdoor.
The concept of facade design is based on the research for filtration system. The density of structures, like pillars and walls, directly affects human activities. The diagram above shows that the different spans in between pillars. ( a, b, c ) Each span is determined by physical criteria. a: one person can go through at once, approximately more than 900mm. b: two persons can not go through at once, approximately more than 2000mm. c: more than two persons can go through at once, approximately more than 3000mm.
The short juorney through the facade would stimulate people to have various feelings. The serise of facades reacts differently, when you enter the building and when you go out from the building. For instance, as you can see the diagram above, when you go through the series of facede from outdoor to indoor (course 1 : c - b - a ), the change of the series of structures would help to address your focus (or attention) into inside space. On the other hands when you go through the series of facade from indoor to outdoor (course 2 : a - b - c ), the change of the series of structures would help to release your stress and it would make trangitional change from inside to outside. Also when you go through the series of facade from outdoor to indoor (course 1 : a - b - c ), the change of the series of structures would help to gather people who come from different direction and makes intimate atmosphere to visiters. On the other hands when you go through the series of facade from indoor to outdoor (course 2 : c - b - a ), the change of the seriese of structures would provide various viewlines to outdoor or next destination. This effect is simillar to set a photoframe to emphasize one spesific image or scenery.
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ROOF TYPE b
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ROOF TYPE d
ROOF TYPE e
ROOF TYPE f
ROOF TYPE g
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+Rooflight Area / Illuminance Level+
8% / 100 lux
39% / < 3000 lux
89% / < 8000 lux
5% / 50 lux
15% / 500 lux
23% / 1000 lux
75% / < 6500 lux
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+Desired Building Use+
Market
market
theater
library
performance
auditorium
office
under the direct sunlight
anywhere
under the direct sunlight
under the sunlight
anywhere
anywhere
diffused light
direct light
direct light
diffused light
direct light
diffused light & direct light
restaurant
holy pricinct
assembly
auditorium
laboratory
Information
+Location+
under the direct sunlight +Type of Light+
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diffused light & direct light
Recommended Minimum Rooflight Area for desired illuminance level
Quantity of Light and Rooflight area
In this study the amount of light depends on roof light area for different applications. Proposed buildings should provide appropriate light level for the buildings use.
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ROOF TYPE c
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(Lux)
(Type of Activity)
(Lux)
-50 50-100 150-200 300-500 750-1000 1500-2000 3000-5000
Inactive Basements Corridor, Bedrooms Bathrooms, Auditorium Office, Library Markets, Laboratories Inspection, Precision Assembly Performance,Operating rooms
110000 Bright sunlight 20000 Clear blue sky, midday 1000-2000 Typical overcast day <200 Extreme of darkest storm 400 Sunrise or sunset 40 Fully overcast, sunset/sunrise
(Type of Climate)
(Lux) 100 200 300 500 750 1000+
(Min Rooflight Area) - % of Floor Area 10 10 13 15 17 20
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1.6
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1.3
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2.8
2.5
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Roof Moitor : PTFE translucent fabric membrane 4400×1730×5 Steel Wire Rope Roof Monitor Support Prop Steel Canopy 150×150 Reinforced Concrete Grid Aluminium Framed Duble Glazed LED Hanging light and Sprinkler Concrete Frame and Canopy - First Floor : Restaurant, Kitchen White Marble Cladding Concrete Column 200×450×4300 - Ground Floor : Restaurant, Kitchen, Stock Room and Canal Deck Concrete Column 200×450×2900 Pile Foundation Landscaping Colonnade to Residential Area : Wrangelkiez
Public Canteen
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Light Diffuser : Inclined External Roof Louver ( White Coating Alumimium Sun Shade ) Steel Canopy Grid 150×150 2.2 Supporting Framwork for Inclined External Roof Louver Steel Props for Supporting Framwork 2.3 Reinforced Concrete Grid Duble Glazed Units LED Hanging light and Sprinkler Motorized Roller Blind 2.4 Concrete Frame and Canopy Concrete Column 300×1000×7800 2.5 White Marble Cladding 2.6 Concrete Flat Roof with Roof Monitor for Ground Floor 2.7 - Ground Floor : Food Market Place, Foyer, Stock Room and Office Store Counter 4700×5800 Colonnade 2.8 Pile Foundation 2.9 Viewing Steps and Slope
2.1
Local Market
DIAGRAM: STRUCTURE/CIRCULATION/CANAL EDGE CONDITION
3.6
3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14
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3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8
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3.13
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Fixed Long Aluminium Louver (White Coating Alumimium Leaves ) Slanting Steel Props Aluminium Louver Support Strut Steel Canopy 150×150 Concrete Grid Concrete Flat Roof and Shed Roof - Second Floor : Assembly Room - First Floor : Event Hall and Office White Marble Cladding - Football Stand and Stock Room Concrete Column 400×450×7400, 400×1100×14400 - Ground Floor : Entrance Hall, Internet Caffe and Information Library External Slope Colonnade Pile Foundation Canal Wharf and Canal Bulkhead Aquatic Plants Water Filtration Viewing Steps Landscaping Poles to Partk : Schlesischer Busch
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+ Building 3 ( Community Hub & Football Stand ) : Ground Floor / 817.2 sqm First Floor / 513.1 sqm Second Floor : 74.8 sqm
+ Building 2 ( Food Market Place ) : Ground Floor / 447.3 sqm First Floor / 287.7 sqm
+ Building 1 ( Restaurant & Canal Deck ) : Ground Floor / 1099.5 sqm
60
44
45
46
47
35 Heckmanufer
50
41
49
42
43
38
39
40 48 Lohmühlenstraße
32
53 37
51
47
33
34
Landwehrkanal
36
52 31
62
54
Taborstraße
61
55 28 64 7
6
4
5
8 10
A
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Landwehrkanal
63
25
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19
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.
Canal Deck with External Steps Restaurant Hall Main Kitchen Bath Room Stock Room Lift Shaft StairCase External Stairs Main Entrance
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10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
14
12
59
Main Entrance (West face) West-side Entrance Colonnade to The Canal View External Slope to The Canal Viewing Platform The Canal Viewing Platform The Canal Viewing Steps Bath Room Office Stock Room Information Desk Bakery Meat Market Beer & Beverages Fruit Store Organic Vegetable Cheese Market Fish Market Confectionery Main Entrance (north face) East-side Entrance South-side Entrance
Main Circulations and its Crossing 66
Lohmühlenstraße
Main Entrance Foyer Main Stairs 1 Main Stairs 2 To Football pitch Information Library Internet Cafe Waiting Room Male Bath Room Stock Room 1 Stock Room 2 Female Bath Room Locker Room Stand 1 Stand 2 Colonnade to The Canal Steps The Canal Steps Canal Wharf Lift Shaft Stock Room Assembly Room The Canal Steps
-D885D>G:>H9 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.
7 Stories Residential Flat Colonnade to Wrangelkiez Area Bridge 1 ( Wrangelkiez - The Site ) Bridge 2 ( Wrangelkiez - The Site ) 6 Stories Residential Flat 7 Stories Residential Flat 7 Stories Residential Flat Football Pitch Bridge 3 ( The Site - Schlesischer Busch )
62. Colonnade with The Canal Viewing Steps 63. Landscaping Poles to Park : Schlesischer Busch 64. The Crossing Squre 64. Bridge 4 ( The Site - Alt-Treptow )
A - A Section Line
65. Park with Grass Field
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VI : Ground Floor Plan VII : Roof View from above VIII : Detail drawings - Light Diffuser IX : West-side Elevation with Colonnade to the Canal
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I : Ground Floor Plan II : First Floor Plan III : South-side Elevation with Bridge over the Canal IV : Detail Drawing - Roof Monitor V : East-side Elevation
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X : Ground Floor Plan XI : First Floor Plan & Second Floor Plan XII : South-side Elevation with Colonnade to the Canal XIII : East-side Elevation XIV : West-side Elevation with Wetland Plants XV : Detail Drawing - Long Aluminium Louvers
Canal Deck with External Steps 6. Light Filtration - Roof Monitor 7. Restaurant Hall 8. Main Kitchen 9. Canal-side Wall ( Reinforced Concrete ) 10. Pile Foundations Colonnade to The Canal Viewing Platform 12. Light Filtration - Light Diffuser 13. White Marble Cladding Wall 14. Food Market Place 15. Pile Foundations Community Hub & Football Stand
V I E W : from the north-west
V I E W : from the south-west
XV
XIV
VI
XIII
3
XII
VI
XI
IV
V VII
V
X
IV
VIII
III 2 IX III 4
II
II
VIII
VII
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I : Landwehrkanal II : Colonnade to The Canal III : External Slope to The Canal Viewing Platform IV : The Canal Viewing Platform V : The Canal Viewing Steps VI : Food Market Place VII : OďŹ&#x192;ce and Stock Room VIII : Bridge 2 ( Wrangelkiez - The Site) IX : Restaurant Terrace X : The Canal Deck XI : Restaurant XII : Assembly spaces XIII : Community Hub & Football Stand with Marble Cladding Facade XIV : Long Aliminum louver XV : Colonnade to the Canal (east-side) 1 & 2 : to Wrangelkeiz, Residential Area 3 : to Alt-Treptow, Schlesischer Busch
I : The Canal Viewing Steps II : Football Stand III : Entrance to the Building IV : Colonnade to the Canal (east-side) and The Canal Wharf V : Long Aliminum louver VI : Food Market Place VII : Bridge 1 ( Wrangelkiez - The Site) VIII : Restaurant IX : The Canal Deck X : Landwehrkanal XI : Park with Elm Tree 4 : Football Pitch
LOCAL MARKET/LIGHT DIFFUSER/CANAL SIDE DECK/COLONNADE
DETAIL STUDY/MODEL MAKING
Shotaro Oshima, born in Tokyo, Japan. Currently studying and living in Glasgow, UK. Shotaro attended Tama Art University, where he received his Bachelor Degree in Architecture in 2013. After the graduation he relocated to Glasgow to do his Diploma (part2) and Master in Architecture at Glasgow School of Art. He dedicates himself to responding to historical contexts, and creating delicate and phenomenal spatial experiences with Japanese sophistication.
4/8, 460 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow. G2 3JU
+44(0)77 6950 8586
oshimashotaro@gmail.com