Landscape Architecture Portfolio

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MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

Portfolio of Works 2012-2014

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Sian Bury Manchester Metropolitan University

Landscape Architecture Ba (Hons)

Selected Portfolio of Works

2012-2014

Year 1 Bodyspace

The Brief: This first studio project introduced a range of themes that would run like threads though the warp and weft of the course. The aim was to gain an understanding of the human body and its important relationship to architectural space. The Northern Quarter, Manchester was the location for the site, a 2m wide shop front. Once a design process was developed and a concept explored, a garment that would morph into the site was produced using only two materials.

Year 2 Ryebank Fields ‘Landscape Lab;

The Brief: To design an outdoor ‘Landscape Lab’ using data collected and observations made on site. Woodland planting schemes and a trial succession plot were incorporated, showing an understanding of changes in plant communities over time and an awareness of uncertain developing conditions.

Tatton Narratives

The Brief: The collaboration between Tatton Narratives and Tatton Park took place over a 2 week timeframe. The aim was to investigate the history of the site, not forgetting the people that have made it what it is today. The site was explored in depth to gain an understanding as to what might have happened, picking up on any physical traces that still remain. A series of postcards were then produced, each one depicting a unique visitor route with a supporting montage.

Sustainable Communities Masterplan

Landscape Architecture www.sianbury.com

The Brief: During terms 2 and 3 of the second year an urban design study was developed using the streets of Hulme, one of the most interesting residential suburbs of Manchester as the focus. Housing types and open

space typologies were analysed and researched before coming up with a strategic masterplan for a socially and environmentally friendly neighbourhood. A detailed design for a selected area of the neighbourhood was then produced along with planting plan and construction detailing of the main elements that featured in the design.

Year 3 The Image of Barcelona

The Brief: Drawing on Kevin Lynch’s work The Image of the City, the navigability of Barcelona was studied using his methodology. By differentiating landmarks, districts, nodes, and paths, Lynch abstracted the city into manageable elements that related to our everyday experience of getting about. Two districts were selected to look at the way different districts manifest themselves and a series of maps, sketches and diagrams were produced to support the findings.

Plants Blog

The Brief: To acquire knowledge and an awareness of seasonal changes of various plants by identifying a set list and recording in the form of a blog. The blog was designed to be informative as well as attractive, providing both quality images and descriptive text.

Trafford Park

Identification of group agendas and individual approaches formed the foundation of this year-long studio project (worth 90/120 credits for the year).

Production of a diagram to translate the programme into further proposals for part of the site at a master planning scale allowed the design and development of programme, through scales from 1:2500 to 1:50, for a selected part of site. A concise portfolio was then formed by editing an entire body of studio work. This was concluded in the design and production of an exhibition including model, portfolio and exhibition board.

Extract from ‘Bodyspace’, a site responsive design using two materials to create a garment inspired by a chosen site within the Northern Quarter, Manchester.

1

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3

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5

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9

10

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1. Torn edge reveals structure of paper

7. Merino wool boiled to create irregular texture and combine colour tones

2. Machine stitching used to join wallpaper at intervals along pleated edges

8. Wire stitched on edge by hand and machine. Hand stitching laborious, machine stitch handles well.

3. Twisted wire used to secure paper pleats 4. Wire held in positiono stockinette backed vinyl with zig zag machine stitching

9. Layering manipulated by tearing in order to expose fabric beneath

5. Eyelet fixed on vinyl as a result of maximum perseverance

10.Bonded vinyl lends itself to double row machine stitching and gathering creates volume and contour

6. Paper accordion pleats, secured with wire, respond well to creasing

11.Paper responds well to double row machine stitching and gathering 12.Paper slashed to allow symbolic moss (tissue) to break through

inspired making

morphing

Extract from ‘Ryebank Fields’, a brief encouraging the analysis of an existing site prior to designing an outdoor learning space.

Mapping the Site

Signs of Anthropogenic Activity

During the site visits, a considerable amount of rainfall had already taken place, making the ground noticeably wet and muddy. The planting was dominated by numerous grass species as well as mature trees bordering the site. It is probable that much of the open grassland is a result of self seeding. Goat willow was a strong indicator of the damp soil conditions, as were the clusters of reed beds towards the centre of the site.

hawthorn hedge planted pre 1900 as field boundary cluster of oak trees - planted 10yrs ago?

Identification of Indicator Species + Evidence of water

Willows thriving in damp setting,probably associated with historic ditch

A cluster of hybrid poplars appears to have self seeded, based on their staggered height. It would be interesting to see how this develops over the next 10/15 years. It is probableble that seeding on the desireline path was prohibited by trampling.

rosebay willow herb on site of old bonfire site

Soil Pit A

Hawthorn hedge developed into mature trees and shrubs

desire lines follow site boundary ---

Minimal/no cultivationgrazing-ploughing taken place for many years enabling plants to take hold

Historical ditch/drain waterlogged soil surrounding

Soil Pit B

Brambles and nettles remain undisturbed, colonising in ditch

Reed bedsdamp, boggy ground

earth mound near entrance to site

Mosses indicative of damp shady conditions

Greater Plantain

Meadow Fescue

Sheep’s Sorrel

Meadow Buttercup

Toad Rush

Pussy Willow

Ryebank Fields_Humanities and Technology 2_

Cleavers Evidence of water

Ryebank Fields is a space used frequently by the local habitants of Chorltoncum-Hardy. The position of the entrances to the area has an influence on the route taken and is indicated by desire lines. Desire lines seem to suggest that most human activity occurs around the boundary to the site, mainly by dog walkers. It is probable that the drain running across the site restricts the natural route through. As the site has remained a non specific open space throughout most of its history, anthropogenic activity identified has been very incidental.

Two soil pits have been marked on the plan, each one indicating quite different conditions. The mound situated at the south of the site is of unclear origin though it would appear to be man made.

Desire lines were noticeable across much of the site. These mainly led to and from entrances to the site or around the perimeter boundary. Few plants are able to grow successfully in these areas.

A noticeable area of standing water provides a home for an indicator species of reeds in the centre of the site. Although there had been a significant amount of rainfall prior to the site visit, it is clear that this area is prone water logging. Being located next to the drain is a contributory factor.

The majority of the site is covered in uncultivated grasses, considered a weed to most people. The height of the plant material inhibits human activity, other than to make use of the site as place for dog walkers.

Extract from ‘Ryebank Fields’, a brief encouraging the analysis of an existing site prior to designing an outdoor learning space.

Recording the Soil Soil Pit A

Soil Pit B

O horizon (undecomposed organic matter) • Drainage; Partly drained • General description of plant/animal material present; Evidence of small grains of gravel and numerous moribund insects. Field mouse activity was noticed and a siting made when disturbed.

• Anthropogenic material; Waste material was present including concrete rubble and remnants of plastic.

A horizon (topsoil) • •

O Horizon

1.5cm

A Horizon

10cm

• • • • • B

B Horizon 30cm

C Horizon

xcm

Drainage; Partly drained General description; Significant quantities of organic material, showing signs of various stages of decomposition Texture; Fine and silty Colour; Ranges dark brown-black Smell; Distinctive, organic and earthy Anthropogenic material; Evidence of fragments of waste material pH; 6.5 (Slightly acidic) horizon (subsoil)

Drainage; Partly drained General description; Significant amounts of organic material present including roots, earthworms observed • Texture; Very difficult to dig due to large stones and grit • Colour; Sparse amounts of brown soil found • Smell; Less noticeable than A horizon • Anthropogenic material; Significant amounts of building rubble • pH; 6.5 (Slightly acidic) C horizon (if any - parent material) N.B. Not penetrable • Drainage; Partly drained • Texture; Compacted rubble - difficult to dig through compacted material • Colour; Insignificant quantities of soil to allow observation - high proportion of grey stone compacted rubble

• • • • • O Horizon

1.5cm

A Horizon

10cm

Perched Water Table

5cm

Compacted Layer

2cm

• •

Weather conditions at time of recording (Nov 2012); Dry, though had been raining previously.

Ryebank Fields_Humanities and Technology 2_

O horizon (undecomposed organic matter) • Drainage; Waterlogged • General description of plant/animal material present; Mixture of perennial and annual weeds, mainly uncultivated grasses • Anthropogenic material; Some evidence of waste material present A horizon (topsoil)

B Horizon 20cm

Groundwater Table

Drainage; Waterlogged Texture; Fine and silty Colour; Dark brown Smell; Offensive and strong Anthropogenic material; Evidence of building waste • pH; 7.5 (Slightly alkaline) Perched Water Table • General description; Takes form of contained area of water between A horizon and B horizon. Water remains trapped by compacted soil (gleying) B horizon (subsoil) • Drainage; Partly drained • Texture; Heavy with builders rubble content • Colour; Blue, black and orange • Smell; Offensive and strong • Anthropogenic material; Builders waste • pH; 7 (Slightly alkaline)

xcm

Weather conditions at time of recording (Nov 2012); Dry, though had been raining previously.

Extract from ‘Ryebank Fields’, a brief encouraging the analysis of an existing site prior to designing an outdoor learning space.

EXISTING PLANTING

Image from site depicting typical planting. Clumps of singular species such as Rosebay Willow Herb form pockets within the site. English Oak is becoming to dominate

Map highlighting the dominant plant species located on site.

Site visit sketches of various grass species located on site. Observing from a distance made it difficult to recognise the number of different species however on closer inspection, the various types and textures could be identified.

Ryebank Fields_Humanities and Technology 2_

The collaboration between Tatton Narratives and Tatton Park took place over a 2 week timeframe. The aim was to investigate the history of the site, not forgetting the people that have made it what it is today.

The site was explored in depth to gain an understanding as to what might have happened, picking up on any physical traces that still remain.

Analysing the current visitor routes enabled new routes to be considered, highlighting important aspects of the estate in the process.

Mapping, photographing and sketching helped to inform the proposals, producing a series of postcards, each one depicting a unique route with a supporting montage.

| Studio 2.3 | SIAN BURY | 12001296

Extract from ‘Tatton Narratives’, a two week collaboration with Tatton Park investigating the site and its history before designing a series of postcards of the proposed visitor routes.

TATTON NARRATIVES

Extract from ‘Tatton Narratives’, a two week collaboration with Tatton Park investigating the site and its history before designing a series of postcards of the proposed visitor routes.

1950

1910

1880

| Event 11 | TATTON NARRATIVES | Mapping

Tatton Through Time | analysing and evaluating historic maps

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Clear boundary

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Clear boundary

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Clear boundary defined by tree plantations

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Knutsford Drive and Beech Walk clearly defined

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East boundary line altered

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Easterly edge of boundary altered

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Routes similar though not identical to current walks

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Knutsford Drive and Beech Avenue (formerly Beech

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Knutsford Drive and Beech Avenue clearly marked

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Dense tree planting around Mill Pool, westerly side of

Walk) clearly defined

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Only 1 fish pond to north-east of estate (cartographic error?)

Beech walk and base of Tatton Mere

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Routes evident at north-east of estate

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Urban District Boundary indicated by tree plantation

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Approach Clump identified to west of Tatton Mere

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Melchett Mere featured

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Bullring indicated to right of Beech Walk

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Urban District Boundary line still clearly marked by

•

Number of routes no longer evident to north-east of

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Tatton Mere narrows at point of Ford

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Melchett Mere not evident

•

Shading Pond beside Lady Mary’s Walk featured

estate

tree plantation •

Swan Clump introduced between Old Hall and Mill

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Tree planting less noticeable to north-east of estate

Pool

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Urban District Boundary no longer marked with tree planting

• Boundary

Past & Present Routes

No Longer Featured

Tatton Mere shape developing

Extract from ‘Tatton Narratives’, a two week collaboration with Tatton Park investigating the site and its history before designing a series of postcards of the proposed visitor routes.

| Event 11 | TATTON NARRATIVES | Mapping

Tatton Through Time | analysing and evaluating historic maps

Summary of historic maps •

Little change to boundary of estate

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Main routes remain the same

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Tatton Mere stays as a constant feature throughout

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Differing style of cartography adds elements of variation e.g tree distribution

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Parkland contributes to food supply

2013

1990

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•

Boundary less clear, especially to east side

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Multiple routes added by National Trust

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Knutsford Drive and Beech Avenue clearly marked

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Effort made to restore some original routes

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Melchett Mere increasing in size

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Boundary challenging to define on map

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Original route from Old Hall to Mill Pool reintroduced

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Tree planting marking omitted from plan

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Tatton Mere continuing to increase in size

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Lady Mary’s Walk stops abruptly

Boundary

Past & Present Routes

No Longer Featured

Routes created by National Trust

Estate land usage remains unaltered throughout history

Extract from ‘Hulme’, an exercise in understanding housing characteristics and street typologies, masterplanning, planting and construction detailing.

Community Opportunities

Hulme_Survey_Analyse_Red_Zone

Community landmarks are situated together towards the north-east of the area in concern. Buildings such as the Hippodrome and Junction Hotel have been a feature of Hulme over the decades. Newer developments now also feature such as the Community Garden Centre and Claremont Centre. The Primary School has a central role to the community.

Summary_ Housing Types Majority are 2 storey, mostly terraced, though cul-de-sacs also feature detached and semi-detached. Private space enclosed at front with approx 1m high painted softwood palisade fencing and approx 2m high brick wall or complimentary fencing to rear. Houses built of red brick with decorative feature. Front garden space acts as transition between public and private space. Back of properties has strong sense of privacy. All housing developments are predominantly to the west side, away from community based settings.

Street Networks

Green Infrastructure Soft landscaping is spread across the site.

Areas have been developed as enclosed public gardens, though their purpose is unclear as there is no seating or natural invitation to stay. Planting and grassed areas feature alongside public pathways and some of the main road networks into the space.

Individual/small groups of mature trees provide landmarks to the setting. Planting appears to be well maintained and protected from damage by knee rail fencing, though fencing needs maintaining/repairing.

Open Spaces Open spaces in the area are stumbled upon. They could be closed off landscaped areas or extended walkway areas.

There doesn’t appear to be any natural opportunity to pause, stop or rest. Their purpose is to pass through, not to linger.

Streets appear to be designed for pedestrians and cyclists. Roads that do have vehicular access are restricted to cul-de-sac layouts. Current design of street networks could have been influenced by previous road layout, limiting the opportunity for choice of new routes. Design of roads, acts as a traffic calmer by snaking the road or extending the pavement and reducing the width of the road. Cars can be seen extending parking from the roadside to the pavement area. Pedestrian pathways feature side alleys, providing shortcuts and the opportunity to improve access to different areas.

Extract from ‘Hulme’, an exercise in understanding housing characteristics and street typologies, masterplanning, planting and construction detailing.

north_site exploded_axonometric Vegetation

1

Vegetation

Trees

Trees

Herbaceous Perennials + Shrubs

Herbaceous Perennials + Shrubs

Grasses

Aquatic Planting

Vertical Planting

Vertical Planting

Green Roof System

Green Roof System

Meadow Grass

Meadow Grass

Turf

Turf

Orchard + Edibles

Orchard + Edibles

Buildings

2

south_site exploded_axonometric

Buildings

Mixed Use 3-Storey

Mixed Use 3-Storey

Residential 2-Storey

Mixed Use 2-Storey Residential 3-Storey Residential 2-Storey

Circulation Main Road

Circulation

Primary Pedestrian Route

Main Road

Secondary Pedestrian Route

Primary Pedestrian Route Secondary Pedestrian Route

3

Masterplan Masterplan

5

6

Landscape_Studio_2.2_Sian Bury

hulme_detailed design

Extract from ‘Hulme’, an exercise in understanding housing characteristics and street typologies, masterplanning, planting and construction detailing.

PHOENIX WAY 13

LEGEND 0.0m

2

7

2

0.3m

8

1

11

0.5m

2 0.0m

13

1

OLD B

0.3m

5

1

0.0m 0.5m

4

Mixed Use 2 Storey Building

2

MixedUse 3 Storey Building

3

Petrol Station

4

Communal Hub

5

Meeting Zone

6

Active Zone

7

Grow Zone

8

Apple Orchard

9

Pear Orchard

10

Plum Orchard

11

Sustainble Community Garden

12

Sloping Meadow

13

Main Pedestrian Entrance

14

Communal Vegetable Growing

11 10 1 13 0.5m

5 13

0.3m

0.3m

ARCHWAY

TRE S Y E L IR

ET

9

1

KEY Solar Panel System Extensive Green Roof System

Spray Chip Gravel with Tarmacadam Steel Pergola Structure Natural Stone 1

0.5m

1

Natural Stone 2 1.0m

12

Community Seating Archway

1.5m

6

1

0.0m

Freestanding Canopy 2.0m Vegetable Production

0.0m Wildlife Towers

2

Naturalistic Wildflower Planting

3 0.5m

1.0m

1.5m

Meadow Grass

2.0m

Semi Mature Trees

13 Herbaceous Planting

2

4

6

8

10m

Project Title:

Hulme Proposal

Drawn by:

Sian Bury

Project:

Studio 2.2_B3_Detailed Masterplan

Scale

1:200 @A1

planting plan_detail

Extract from ‘Hulme’, an exercise in understanding housing characteristics and street typologies, masterplanning, planting and construction detailing.

4no Sorbus x. thuringiaci ‘Fastigiata’

‘Lindum’ Wildflower Turf Mix 50% wildflower, 50% grass

4no Sorbus aucuparia

Latin

Common

Latin name

40no Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’ 32no Geum ‘Prinses Juliana’

47no Iris ‘Dusky Challenger’

12no Iris ‘Dusky Challenger’

23no Heuchera villosa ‘Palace Purple’

1no Betula nigra ‘Heritage’

6no Hebe ‘Mrs Windsor’

26no Euphorbia x martini

35no Verbascum phoeniceum ‘Violetta’

4no Malus ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’

Narcissus ‘Sir Winston Churchill’ 360no Narcissus ‘Geranium’

Narcissus ‘Sir Winston Churchill’ 360no Narcissus ‘Geranium’

22no Erysimum ‘Apricot Twist’

1no Fagus sylvatica ‘Rohanii’ underplanted with 140no

3no Malus ‘James Grieve’

6no Sorbus x. thuringiaci ‘Fastigiata’

32no Digitalis parviflora

23no Verbena bonariensis

50no Hordeum jubatum 24no Heuchera villosa ‘Palace Purple’

1no Fagus sylvatica ‘Rohanii’ underplanted with 140no Crocus

chrysanthus ‘Zwanerburg Bronze’ 140no Crocus x. cultorum ‘Remebrance’ 140no Crocus tommasinianus ‘Barr’s Purple’

0.7m

20%

Up to 0.9m

20%

Common Knapweed

Centaurea scabiosa

Greater Knapweed

Daucus carota

Wild Carrot

Galium mollugo

Hedge Bedstraw

Galium verum

Lady’s Bedstraw

Knautia arvensis

Field Scabious

Leontodon hispidus

Rough Hawkbit

0.5m

5%

.92m

1.5%

1m

3%

0.3-1m

3%

0.05-0.35m

1.5%

0.3-1m

1.5%

0.8m

3%

0.25-1m

3%

0.2m

1.5%

Leucanthemum vulgare

Oxeye Daisy

0.6-0.9m

1.5%

Lotus corniculatus

Birdsfoot Trefoil

0.2-0.4m

3%

Lychnis flos-cuculi

Ragged Robin

0.3-0.7m

1.5%

Plantago media

Hoary Plantain

0.3m

1.5%

Primula veris

Cowslip

0.25m

3%

Prunella vulgaris

Selfheal

0.3m

3%

Ranunculus acris

Meadow Buttercup

0.5m

3%

Rhinanthus minor

Yellow Rattle

0.3m

3%

Rumex acetosa

Common Sorrel

0.1-0.3m

1.5%

Sanguisorba minor ssp. minor Silene dioica

Salad Burnet

Vicia cracca

Tufted Vetch

Red Campion

Hyacinthoides nonscripta

15/10

45l

1

15/10

45l

1

Fagus sylvatica ‘Rohanii’

Cut Leaved Purple Beech Sweet Gum Chinese

12/6

45l

3

10/6

45l

3

Malus ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’

Cox’s Orange Pippin Apple Tree

6/4

45l

4

Malus x zumi ‘Golden Hornet’

Crab Apple Golden Hornet

5/4

45l

3

Malus ‘James Grieve’

James Grieve Apple

Prunus domestica ‘Victoria’ Plum Victoria

6/4

45l

3

6/4

45l

8

Prunus serrula

Birch Bark Cherry

8/8

45l

3

Pyrus communis ‘Conference’

Conference Pear

7/5

45l

4

Pyrus communis ‘Red William’

Williams Pear

7/5

45l

4

Sorbus aucuparia

Mountain Ash

15/6

45l

10

Sorbus x thuringiaci ‘Fastigiata’

Bastard Service Tree

12/5

45l

10

Tilia cordata ‘Winter Orange

Small Leaved Lime Winter Orange

15/10

45l

1

32

Shrubs Buddleja ‘Buzz Lavender’

Butterfly Bush

1.2/1

3l

Ceanothus ‘Burkwoodii’

Californian Lilac

1.5/2

2l

6

Euphorbia x martini

Spurge

0.9/0.75

2l

59

0.5m

3%

Hebe ‘Mrs Windsor’

Veronica

1/1.2

2l

25

0.3-0.9m

3%

Lavender

0.6/0.75

9cm

42

0.4m

3%

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ Paeonia ‘Orange’

Tree Peony

2/1

11cm

38

Eventual % Area Height (m)

Hedera hibernica

Irish Ivy

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia Creeper

10/20

2l

4

15/5

2l

2

10/20

2l

2

0.1-.2m

12.5% 12.5%

Perennials

White Stonecrop

0.1m

12.5%

Sedum kamtschaticum

Stonecrop

0.1m

12.5%

Achillea ‘Terracotta’

Yarrow

0.8/0.4

2l

24

Digitalis parviflora

Foxglove

0.3/0.6

9cm

67

Sedum pulchellum

Widow’s Cross

0.1m

12.5%

Ecinacea ‘Tiki-Torch’

Coneflower

0.8/0.45

9cm

26

Sedum reflexum

Reflexed Stonecrop

0.1m

12.5%

Erysimum ‘Apricot Twist’

Wallflower

0.75/0.75 Plug Plant

22

Sedum sexangulare

Tasteless Stonecrop

0.08-0.1m

12.5%

Geum ‘Prinses Juliana’

Avens

0.6/0.6

2l

65

Sedum spurium

Two-row Stonecrop

0.15m

12.5%

Heuchera villosa ‘Palace Purple’

Coral Bells

0.6/0.6

2l

47

Sedum album

Parthenocissus tricuspidata Boston Ivy

Achillea ‘Walther Funcke’

Common

Sedum acre ‘Aureum’

Golden Stonecrop

Sedum album ‘Coral Carpet’

White Stonecrop ‘Coral Carpet’

Sedum album ‘Athoum’ Sedum hispanicum

Yarrow

0.6/0.6

2l

36

Kniphofia ‘Tawny King’

Red Hot Poker

1.25/1

2l

9

Scabiosa atropurpurea ‘Black Knight’

Sweet Scabious

0.9/0.45

2l

76

Verbascum phoeniceum ‘Violetta’

Purple Mullein

0.9/0.45

2l

35

Verbena bonariensis

Verbena

2/0.45

2l

44

Verbena rigida

Verbena

0.6/0.4

2l

52

0.1-0.15m

12.5%

0.03-0.07m

12.5%

Stonecrop

0.08m

12.5%

Stonecrop

0.08-0.1m

12.5%

Grasses

0.08-0.1m

12.5%

Hordeum jubatum

1.2/0.45

2l

15

0.1m

12.5%

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Kleine Chinese Silver Grass Silberspinne’

0.1m

12.5%

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’

1.2/0.45

2l

40

0.1-0.15m

12.5%

0.75/0.2

Corms

41

Sedum spurium ‘Summer Dragon’s Blood Glory’ Stonecrop Sedum reflexum

Eventual % Area Height (m)

Reflexed Stonecrop

Sedum kamtschaticum Orange Stonecrop var. floriferum 'Weihenstephaner Gold'

Squirrel Tail Grass

Zebra Grass

Per 1000 seeds 0.5/0.3

71

Bulbs Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora Montbretia ‘Emily Mckenzie’

Crocus chrysanthus ‘Zwanerburg Bronze’ Crocus x. cultorum ‘Remebrance’ Crocus tommasinianus ‘Barr’s Purple’ Hyacinthoides non-scripta Narcissus ‘Sir Winston Churchill’ Narcissus ‘Geranium’

River Birch Paper Birch

0.05-0.08m

Goldmoss Stonecrop

Sedum spurium ‘Voodoo’ Caucasian Stonecrop

1no Tilia cordata ‘Winter Orange’

Betula nigra ‘Heritage’

Climbers

Common

Sedum acre

Latin

21no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ 22no Achillea ‘Walther Funcke’ 15no Euphorbia x martini

Qty

Betula papyrifera Liquidambar acalycinta

Sedum Blanket’ Roof

1no Prunus serrula underplanted with 720no

14no Achillea ‘Walther Funcke’

Yarrow

Centaurea nigra

Saxifraga arendsii ‘Blood Saxifrage Carpet’

26no Ecinacea ‘Tiki-Torch’

24no Achillea ‘Terracotta’

Smaller cat’s-tail

Achillea millefolium

Latin

15no Miscanthus sinensis ‘Kleine Silberspinne’

Crocus chrysanthus ‘Zwanerburg Bronze’ 140no Crocus x. cultorum ‘Remerance’ 140no Crocus tommasinianus ‘Barr’s Purple’

9no Hebe ‘Mrs Windsor’

Crested Dogtail

5%

Enviromat’ Sedum Roof Mat

8no Prunus domestica ‘Victoria’

1no Prunus serrula underplanted with 360no

3no Malus x. zumi ‘Golden Hornet’

17no Paeonia ‘Orange’

1no Prunus serrula underplanted with 360no

scripta

21no Hordeum jubatum 21no Verbena bonariensis

32no Buddleja ‘Buzz Lavender’

52no Verbena rigida

4no Pyrus communis ‘Red William’

33no Geum ‘Prinses Juliana’

6no Sorbus aucuparia

6no Ceanothus ‘Burkwoodii’

9no Kniphofia ‘Tawny King’

28no Scabiosa atropurpurea ‘Black Knight’

1no Fagus sylvatica ‘Rohanii’ underplanted with 420no Hyacinthoides non-

Cynosurus cristatus

0.1-0.7m

Wildflowers

18no Euphorbia x martini

21no Paeonia ‘Orange’

41no Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora ‘Emily Mckenzie’

Common Bent

Festuca rubra ssp. juncea Slender-Creeping Red-Fescue

4no Pyrus cummunis ‘Conference’

48no Scabiosa atropurpurea ‘Black Knight’

21no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’

Agrostis capillaris

Phleum bertolonii

10no Hebe ‘Mrs Windsor’

Eventual Container Height/ Size (l) Spread (m)

Trees

Grasses

35no Digitalis parviflora

Common name

Eventual % Area Height (m)

Crocus chrysanthus ‘Zwanerburg Bronze’

Crocus

0.1/0.05

Bulbs

280

Crocus x. cultorum ‘Remebrance’

Dutch Crocus

0.08/0.05

Bulbs

280

Crocus tommasinianus ‘Barr’s Purple’

Crocus

0.08/0.05

Bulbs

280

Bluebell

0.4/0.08

Hyacinthoides non-scripta

1no Betula papyrifera

Bulbs 1140

Iris ‘Dusky Challenger’

Bearded Iris

1.2/0.6

2l

59

Narcissus ‘Sir Winston Churchill’

Double Daffodil

0.4/0.1

Bulbs

720

Narcissus ‘Geranium’

Tazetta Daffodil

0.35/0.1

Bulbs

720

1no Hedera hibernica 1no Parthenocissus tricuspidata Notes

1no Hedera hibernica

1no Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Trees supplied as mature specimens to create intended impact.

All trees to be staked.

Bulbs to be planted in a naturalistic style.

Climbers to be tied to frame.

1no Parthenocissus tricuspidata 3no Liquidambar acalycinta

1no Hedera hibernica

1no Hedera hibernica

1 1no Parthenocissus quinquefolia

2

3

4

5m

Project Title:

Sustainable Communities Detail

Drawn by:

Sian Bury

Project:

Studio 2.3_B1_Planting Plan

Scale

1:100 @A1

FRONT ELEVATION 1:20

CROSS SECTION 1:20

MATERIAL INSPIRATION

SIAN BURY / STUDIO 2.3 B1 / SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES DETAILS

DETAILED DESIGN PROPOSALS

Extract from ‘Hulme’, an exercise in understanding housing characteristics and street typologies, masterplanning, planting and construction detailing.

Corten steel and brushed stainless steel are materials of contrasting colour yet both can be manipulated to create a bespoke product. Can lines provide a streamlined finish, giving the appearance of a weightless design. Materials are selected for their durability, minimal need for maintenance and ease of recycling.

PLAN VIEW 1:20

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS BESPOKE SEATING

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1600mm

VERTICAL PLANTING ELEVATION 1:20

MATERIAL INSPIRATION

SIAN BURY / STUDIO 2.3 B1 / SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES DETAILS

DETAILED DESIGN PROPOSALS

Extract from ‘Hulme’, an exercise in understanding housing characteristics and street typologies, INSECT TOWER ELEVATION masterplanning, planting and construction detailing.

1:20

A focus has been given to the use of recycled materials for the construction of the towers. A galvanised steel box section provides a durable framework for the recycled pallets that in turn serve as a box structure for a range of infill materials including brick, bamboo cane, straw, timber and stone.

CROSS SECTION PLAN VIEW 1:20

The green walls have been inspired by Patrick Blanc’s creations installed across the globe. These green tapestries not only acts as a living artwork. but also makes a contribution as a valuable insect ecosystem. The benefit of the modular structure enables any damaged plants to be removed and replaced efficiently so contributing to ease of maintenance while at the same time managing costs.

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS BESPOKE TOWERS

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Extract from ‘The Image of Barcelona’, an illustrative study using Kevin Lynch’s theory on imageability as a means of comparing two selected districts and their navigability.

Summary Aim

Results

The intention was to explore Lynch’s

Each area presented examples of

In the end imageability may be a result

beliefs with regard to good city

evidence of the five elements, though in

of a conceptual process combined with

imageability making it easier to way-find

very different patterns (including Plaça

a subjective perception and serves to

with a mental or cognitive map.

de la Virreina - see fig 4). Barceloneta

optimise way-finding, particularly when

This involved using Lynch’s five elements

and Gràcia’s street layouts were

applied to areas with strong elements

(Paths, Edges, Districts, Nodes, and

markedly different and there was no

such as Barceloneta and Gràcia.

Landmarks) as a means of deducing the

suggested hierarchy for the elements

imageability of the two selected areas

except for paths (the most well used

i.e. Barceloneta and Gràcia.

being given the greatest status).

N.B. The terms ‘wayfinding’ and ‘imageability’ were both coined by

Fig 1. Plaça de la Virreina 1

We return to the question of ‘meaning’ as being fundamental to the strength of

Lynch.

each element and recognise the As well as exploring the imageability of

association with people as well as

the areas it was the intention to identify

individuals. We know the historical,

any hierarchical structure regarding the

environmental and cultural associations

five elements. By exploring imageability

of each area are potentially strong.

the ease of navigability may be determined, the potential consequences

Path

being that it may be possible to create a feeling of safety and give a heightened

Fig 2. Plaça de la Virreina 2

Landmark

sense of connection and meaning.

Major Node

Procedure Observations were made over a period

Minor Node

of five days when authentic activity was witnessed. Written records were made, sketches, images and photographic records produced (see figs 1,2,3). This was supported by a literature search and notes taken during a conversation with a local historian.

Fig 3. Plaça de la Virreina 3

Fig 4. Plaça de la Virreina using Lynch’s imageability theory to define key paths, nodes and landmarks

Fig 1,2,3 taken from Plaça de la Virreina, Gràcia where the church of Sant Joan de Gràcia stands proudly as one of the regions landmarks

13 14

Extract from ‘The Image of Barcelona’, an illustrative essay using Kevin Lynch’s theory on imageability as a means of comparing two selected districts and their navigability.

Conclusion

Edge Lynch says that edges are linear

seam joining Gràcia with its surrounding

Empirical evidence confirms that each

has a dramatic coastal edge

elements that are not considered as

districts (see figs 33, 37).

district contains the five elements

contributing to its strength and definition

Major Path

associated with Lynch’s theory on

unlike Gràcia's softer less defined

Minor Path

p a t h s s u c h a s w a t e r, r a i l ro a d s , topography, throughways and district

Barceloneta similarly featured edges on

imageability and mental mapping and as

edges. Each area has purposeful nodes

boundaries. Though sometimes they

the outer perimeter of the district though

may be expected they contribute to the

acting as anchors and each district

can act ambiguously as a linear node,

these created a much more concealed

distinct character of each area.

presents a unique character. Notably the

edge or path for various people at

environment. Lynch states that edges

various times of day (fig 35). “If an

are strongest when they are visually

important edge is provided with many

prominent and impenetrable to cross

visual and circulation connections to the

movement. This is highlighted perfectly

rest of the city structure then it becomes

in three of the edges that

a feature to which everything else is

border Barceloneta, each

stimuli but because of some personal,

It is highly probable that "different

easily aligned” (Lynch, 1960 p.100).

one aligned with the

historical or cultural reason. For instance

observers will all find perceptual material

seafront (see figs 34, 36).

Gràcia's clock tower has strong

which is congenial to looking at their

Fig 35. an edge can

larger metro linked nodes are more

simultaneously be a path

We know that some Lynchean elements

dominant within inland Gràcia, all of

in Barceloneta and Gràcia have proved

these elements being interspersed with

Fig 83. Balconies featured on

to be memorable and therefore more

characterful landmarks.

many of the city streets

imageable not because of their visual

Minor Edge

Major District

Major Node Minor Node Major Landmark Minor Landmark

An additional edge is

associations for the community and is

own particular way of the world" (Lynch,

towards the North of the

much more than a timepiece. Bin Jiang

1960 p.111). As for finding the material

(2012) refers to mental maps as being

for way finding; Barceloneta and Gràcia

shared by a number of people. It is

each have their own distinctive

Major Path

possible that a number of people can

communities, unique environments and

Minor Path

share the same experience and respond

rich history with strong imageability.

Fig 86. Diagram in the style of Lynch highlighting the five elements of Barceloneta

district and is created by ‘Passeig de Joan de

Fig 36. The edge of Barceloneta is

Borbó’ a busy road cutting through the

formed from the seafront

Old Town of Barcelona and the old Fig 33. The edge of Gràcia formed by Gran de

Major Edge

fishing port that is Barceloneta.

Gràcia

Fig 84. Ornate facades can

similarly to the same stimuli, as was no

Major Edge

act as landmarks

doubt the case during the Spanish Civil

Minor Edge

War. Of course the contra is also

When studying the district of Gràcia, it

possible. Generally it is understood that

became clear that the major edges were

Major District

imageability is based on concepts

Major Node

‘Via Augusta’, ‘Avinguida Diagonal’ and

presented followed by an individuals

Minor Node

‘Travessera De Dalt’. These streets were

perception.

those bordering the district, in particular

Major Landmark

noticeably wider and carried a greater

There is no doubt that within each

number of vehicles on a more frequent basis. Though it should be said that although these were identified as edges, their function was less about creating a pedestrian divide and instead acted as a

element there is the potential for a

Fig 34. Barceloneta’s sea front edge

At one point within the text ‘Image of the C i t y ’ , Ly n c h ( 1 9 6 0 ) a p p e a r s t o contradict himself. We are told that

Minor Landmark

Fig 85. A rendering detail on a

hierarchy of status as may be deduced

street corner of Gràcia aids in

from the to West grid Fig 87.broader Diagram in theEast style of Lynch highlighting the five elements of Gràcia

the mapping process Fig 37. An edge can define two

paths of Barceloneta or any other

districts

dominant well used path. Barceloneta

31 54

55

‘Let’s Plant More Sycamore’

Entry from ‘Plants Blog’ (available at plantsblogsianbury.blogspot.co.uk). Observing, analysing and recording a different plant each week enabled a greater understanding of planting design.

Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore) is a well established deciduous tree within our UK landscape. The name ‘Acer pseudoplatanus’ is composed of two latin names, ‘Acer’ meaning Maple and ‘pseudoplatanus’ meaning ‘false Plane’. In Scotland the tree is often referred to as the ‘Plane’, perhaps due to the similarity in leaf to that of the London Plane (Platanus x. hispanica).

This tree can regenerate itself from a self-sown seed, just like a native. Sycamore can also be found growing in hedgerows alongside Hawthorn, Blackthorn and Holly. It is considered to be very hardy which makes it ideal for using in a shelter-belt. I located this particular tree in a suburban setting alongside a busy road. The tree was growing on a managed grassed area in an open aspect. Planted in a row of 5 the impact was even greater. Its spreading habit adds drama and grandeur to its already great height (up to 35m).

The bark matures into a smooth, purplish-grey, developing shallow round plates in irregular patches. These can flake away to reveal pinkish-brown areas beneath. It is the older sycamores that develop a buttressed base.

Towards the main bole the branches appear thicker, ending in grey-green twigs with pale lenticels and reddish buds.

The buds are set along the branch in pairs, opening from around April to reveal dark green leaves (up to 15cm). The opposite leaves emerge from long reddish stalks, each leaf characterised by a lobed outline with five toothed lobes. The leaf shape can differ between faster growing specimens and older slow growing ones. Older specimens have smaller leaves with shorter petioles and shallower lobes whereas those that have a faster growth rate have deeply cut leaves and long petioles.

The flowers open around the same time as the leaves and hang from the outer branches in slender clusters (12cm long). It is the central ovary in each flower that later in the summer ripens into two paired seeds, each with a broad-bladed wing (6cm). The seeds and wings emerge as reddish-green before turning brown and twirling to the floor in October. Each seed holds a seedling, waiting to sprout next spring.

Sycamores are known to support wildlife such as dormice and insect eating birds that devour the aphid community. Though not everyone speaks so highly of this historic tree. John Evelyn, a 17th century English writer and gardener didn't approve of the tree being planted in gardens and avenues for “the leaves which fall early turn to mucilage and putrefy...so they contaminate and mar our walks.” It is hard to imagine a tree being turned down today for having the wrong sort of leaves falling. We also need to monitor sycamores in woodlands as their ability to wipe out our native and other woodland species due to their agressive colonising is of concern.

Site History \\ A Perspective View

Trafford Park was the site for the final year studio brief.

The world’s first purpose built industrial park invited a site sensitive design, developed from a 1:10,000 masterplan through to 1:20 construction details. The following pages are taken from the final year portfolio.

Trafford Park is an iconic industrial development sitting close to Manchester City centre. A report compiled by the editor of ‘Business’ (publication) highlighted that many of Trafford Park’s features were once key advantages to selecting a base for a business. Although many of these previous advantages still remain, changes mean that some no longer have the same relevance that they once had.

Advantages of businesses selecting their site in Trafford Park during the peak of its establishment

Transport Site along deep water.

Sites close to Docks.

Railway sidlings at factory door.

Roads.

Inland canal system.

Close to aerodrome.

Market Population within 100 miles of Trafford Park - 18,000,000 Population within 100 miles of London - 16,000,000 Raw Materials

Country View

Foreign materials direct by ocean ships Local materials - chemicals, coal, stone etc

County View

Skilled Labour Abundant and skilled in all trades The most efficient labour in the world Housing Plentiful around Trafford Park Dwellings in Trafford Park for key men Land Available in any size or shape of plot for purchase outright or subject to annual payments Savings Trafford Park can frequently show savings which, as compared with other locations, will pay for the land.

Local View Source: The Big Three Transportation Transformation Distribution Civilisation, Year and Author unknown

Site History \\ Significant Developments Trafford Park has witnessed numerous changes since its original ownership by the De Trafford family. The timeline shows how the area has seen rises and falls in prosperity across the centuries.

Trafford Centre opens

The peak of Trafford Park with 75,000 workers

Railway system closed Manchester Ship Canal opens

1761 Bridgewater Canal built

1830

1998

1945

1894 1914

1900

1979

First passenger train comes to Manchester The Village, with 700 houses, a church and library built Establishment of Trafford Park, Europe’s first purpose built industrial park

Economic recession beings

2012

1,500 companies and 56,000 employees on site

1984 - The Village demolished

Timeline of Trafford Park

Analysis \\ Historic Survey By studying the site and its immediate boundary, an understanding can be gained into how history has influenced its development.

1840 Trafford

p a

1900 Trafford

- Bridgewater Canal runs across site

- Farm buildings spread across site

Image title

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

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- High density of industrial development - Dwellings development in support of high levels of employment opportunity - Access roads form a network across the site

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- Site filled with industrial warehouses and units - Agricultural history now lost - Size of units considerably smaller than previously

1990

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Sian Bury Manchester Metropolitan University

1950

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1900

1840

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- Area predominantly rural with little development

- Manchester Ship Canal now evident - Industry starting to develop to East of site - Area still dominated by agriculture - Outer periphery beginning to show signs of development

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

Oct 03, 2013 13:29

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Sian Bury Manchester Metropolitan University

l ica in r o a ist w h s rem e F ing ild intact bu

Site \\ Photographic Survey Images capture the essence of Trafford Park, historically and currently.

r ate h w ug ge rid thro B s is e Th l run but n a n tte ite Ca the s forgo sily ea

l oo o p r e C Liv sing e Th hou s an a re ide e as a v s s W ro p tive u to it e rna venu ction e t l a fun ht nig ginal ori

d pte the u r r inte span n U es fil site pro

Image title

w dra s s t ni rd y u pwa r o t u Fac eye the

Ra

ilw ay tr r tra emin acks nsp de a or t r of re a a go link n ne ow

Ke ma llogg ’s h jor f a Pa eatur ve b rk e sin of T een a ce r 19 afford 36

n is nd o i t i eta beh g g Ve ined ncin fe nta co curity se

Co me ld gr e rem tallic ys a nd fe i ind nd us ature ust s rial of th e pa st

Psychogeography \\ The Disconnected City “Emotional zones must be determined by the dérive and then form the basis of a new cartography characterised by a complete disregard for the traditional...”

(Coverley, 2010 p.90)

Guy Debord and Asger Jorn, The Naked City, 1957

Image title

Mapping Trafford Park in the style of Guy Debord to highlight the lack of connections

Exploring Trafford Park in the manner of a flâneur recreated t h e e x p e r i e n c e o f a p s y c h o g e o g r a p h e r, e n a b l i n g awareness of emotions. The zones mirror the disconnected areas discovered while walking the site.

The areas appeared broken due to the dominant road networks that span the area, intersecting and isolating zones. By isolating the areas it is possible to consider approaches to meld the whole. What is clear is that psychogeography is subjective and breaks away from traditional viewpoints, allowing us to see with fresh eyes.

“Beyond the discovery of unities of ambience, of their main components and their spatial localisation, one comes to perceive their principal axes of passage, their exits and their defenses.” (Debord in Coverley, 2010 p.98)

l

esh

Enm

Int

To improve connectivity and increase the

eg ra

e

Un it

y

usage of non-road networks.

Ch ain Sy s tem St ru ct ur e

Arter

â—Ž

ned Jo i Unify mate Amalga

An agenda has formed through site analysis. Two words; connectivity and diversity, dominate. These words could be understood in a variety of ways, depending on the viewers perception, highlighting the importance to include variety as well as linkages.

Combine Intermix

Agenda \\ Proposing a Programme

Integrate Pro

gre

integrate strategically throughout the site.

ion

b We

Network

Pace

Flow

Movement

Motion y

Activit

Connectivity Diversity ect

nn eco

R

Holistic

Connectivity g

Belo

rin

Su

Photographs highlight existing divide between industry and vegetation

rc Ci

ty Uni

Flow

Continuum

e Duration

uanc

Cont in

Co hes

ion

uit

Varying

s

ariou

Multif

ere

nt

us

Continuity

ort

te cia so As nd Exte

Diff

ng

pp

Link

Va rio

ffe

Strengthen Join

Diversity

Mix

Di

â—Ž

To increase the diversity of flora and fauna and

ss

Developing the agenda to continue the process of producing a programme

Agenda \\ Masterplan 1:10,000 @A1

Finding a Focus \\ Coming in Closer The site is situated within the southern realm of Trafford Park, with the Bridgewater Canal running diagonally through the area.

As it stands the area is dominated by warehouse units and clusters of offices, the main activity being logistics. Parkway and Mosley Road offer links with Stretford, as well as Parkway Circle being the key roundabout linking the five main roads within Trafford Park.

Overview of Traord Park showing selected site

Selected site boundary

Analysis \\ Historic Survey By studying the site and its immediate boundary, an understanding can be gained into how history has influenced its development.

1840 A3

p a

1900 A3

- ‘Moss Farm’ central to site

- Movement relies on Bridgewater Canal

1900

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

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- Abstract pattern extends with housing and additional industrial units of varying sizes

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- Original agricultural patterns now lost

- Road and rail networks expand - Barton Dock Road mirrors line and form of Bridgewater Canal

1990

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1840

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- Patterns of agricultural fields in linear strips dominate the land

- Abstract patterns starting to form from new industry - Railway extends movement across site - Boatbuilding Yard highlights importance of canal

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- Patterns created from road and building units - Little open space

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

© Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2013. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

Nov 18, 2013 14:49

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Site \\ Photographic Survey Visiting the site made it possible to study how people are able to connect and interact. There was a strong sense of seclusion, particularly when walking alongside the Bridgewater Canal. The juxtaposition of tidy frames and disorderly breaks highlights the opportunity for diversity as well as the chance to reconnect the canal, a key element of history from Trafford Park.

// te // a l so us De ymo nt ie on An rans T

// dy d u n / M odde / n r r T Wo own D

// ist n n rtu po / Ope p O t/ Fla

/ d / idy e r elte // T Sh tive tec Pro

Pro h Se ibitive c u / Th rea re // / ten ing

/ al / / n / o ti nc rting y u F po nit p u Su mm o C

Ne Ab glec ted an Wa done // ste d / lan / d

ting

vi nin U / e / Neat t a v // Pri

Co

ntr Ba astin Ov rren g // erg // row n

Form Provides Pattern \\ Pattern Recording Influenced by Mario Gandelsonas a delayering analytical style has been used to highlight the patterns that can be found within the site. These could also act as a potential design mechanism. Strong pattern blocks suggest differing activities/scale.

Patterns produced based on Mario Gandelsonas

Movement \\ Framed by Brevity By recording movements along the Bridgewater Canal it became clear how most movement is in the same direction as the canal. Even birds flying overhead would mimic the line of the water. Any other movement was subtle and muted. Sketches offer an alternative means of recording, in a more abstract manner.

The film footage is available to be viewed at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKlRy6xIKOY

The sporadic passing of pedestrians, their movement traced into the distance

Canoeists leave their mark in the water, if only for a brief moment.

Steam dissipating into the atmosphere

Water ripples brings attention to the reflections that can be appreciated by passers by

Movement \\ Framed by Brevity

Cyclists rarely deviate from the track

The contrast between moving traďŹƒc above the canal and the still slow flow of water is briefly recognised

Spinning fans rotate constantly

Reflections extend the experience along the canal

Planting Vision \\ Developing an Identity for Traord Park The range of planting typologies shows the diverse ecotones that extend beyond the Bridgewater canal. The planting design will aid the user in determining which activity zone they are approaching. Boundaries and edges will be reconfigured using vegetation. opening spaces yet still retaining ownership.

Wetlands & Wildlife

Canal-side Gateway

Thick Edge

Edible Amble

Industrial Peripheries

Productive Woodland

Wetlands sit sympathetically and in close proximity to the canalside, providing a specialist diverse habitat for a variety of wildlife. Footways will allow people to immerse themselves in the new landscape and interact with the environment.

Introducing aquatic planting to the canal-side will encourage people to reconnect with the waterway. Working with the wetlands will create a symbiotic effect.

Dense perimeters will be planted to act not only as a physical barrier but also to muffle the sound of the daily traffic and create a directional stimuli.

Food trails in the form of trees, shrubs and perennials will be scattered across the site as a means of providing for the community. Choice will be determined by seasonality as well as climatic conditions.

Taking down the barriers and replacing with soft landscaping ensures that the boundaries are maintained whilst using the buildings as a backdrop to frame the effect.

D e s i g n i n g p l a n t i n g to b e functional as well as aesthetically pleasing adds another dimension to the site. Whether the trees are to be grown for furniture or firewood, a return investment may be anticipated.

Proposed cross section of planting vision

Masterplan \\ 1:2,500 @A1

Improved Wayfinding

0

Bridgewater Canal

Pedestrian Priority

Existing Urban Grain

Improved Footpath

New green link spaces

Pedestrian Priority

Opportunity Buildings

20 40 60 80 100

150

200

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Proposed Site \\ A New Perspective It was intentional to choose a part of the site that would link with the canal yet was at the core of the main industrial activity.

The iconic canal sits within the centre of the selected area, with the generic warehouse buildings and service yards encasing around the edge.

1:10000@A1

1:200@A1

Overview of Traord Park showing 1:2500 selected site

1:2500@A1

Selected 1:2500 site boundary showing selected 1:200 site

Selected site boundary

Analysis \\ Historic Survey

p a

By studying the site and its immediate boundary, an understanding can be gained into how history has influenced its development.

1890 1:200

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- No dwellings other than farmhouse nearby - Tree lined canal tow path - Land managed in strips - Woodland/forest close-by

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- Urban District Boundary line runs N-S across Westerly point of site

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- Portion of land in site boundary suggestive of woodland pocket

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1980 1:200 #2

- Drain line to South-West suggests commencement of drainage to marshland - More factory units erected to North-East of site - Still no sign of development to South-West of canal - Construction of additional railway lines - Industry remains unchanged

1980

1890

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m i g

- Bridgewater canal built 1761

1920 1:200

i D

m i g

p a

- Farmland and farmhouse replaced with dye works - Woodland and trees removed - Canal forms integral part of industrial development - Dye manufacturing makes use of water from canal - Railway lines run between factory units - Rail and canal used for transport of goods - Woodland now appears to be marshland - No sign of development to South-West of canal - Roads start to appear

p a

Scale 1:1250 0

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Feb 10, 2014 13:55 80

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100 m

Sian Bury Manchester Metropolitan University

Scale 1:750 10

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- Some change to factory layout - some remain the same, some demolished, some new additions - Railway redundant/removed - Road network improved - Proximity to canal no longer holds premium value - Space made available for car and lorry parks Feb 10, 2014 14:11

70

80

90

100 m

Sian Bury Manchester Metropolitan University

- South-West of canal developed into smaller modern factory units/warehouses

Š Landmark Information Group Ltd and Crown copyright 2014. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

0

Feb 10, 2014 13:56

Sian Bury Manchester Metropolitan University

Trees are given priority, with the pathways being sympathetic to them

Vegetation could spread across the site, as if like steam, filling the gaps between the units

Ec o for logic min al g n cor etw rido ork rs c s o an fp lan contr ting ibu te

to

There is a great contrast in scale between the existing plant life and imposing industrial units. Vegetation is continuous and flowing in comparison to the rigid, strong lined building blocks.

Ecotones soften the movement from one landscape character to another

Great emphasis will be placed on respecting ecological principles without compromising the industrial activity of the park. The aim is to be seasonally dynamic, using planting patterns to define the character of each area. Trees and planting will not be over managed, but allowed to grow into natural shapes, even if it disrupts routes and paths. By introducing ecology there will be a better sense of balance between this urban environment and the natural world.

Experiencing grasses up close can present a tactile opportunity

Site Investigation \\ Ecological Potential

Northern industrial area becomes residential beyond Manchester Ship Canal

Analysis \\ Site Survey The site survey provided a means of understanding the site and recognising its potential. Views and access are important factors to be addressed as well as its proximity to the surrounding area.

Inaccessible Inaccessible

Views restricted to canal-side

Deciduous trees and shrubs restrict view to canal

Topography developed into distinct banking Retail district to the West

Topography developed into distinct banking

Relatively flat site Commercial/Leisure to the East

Relatively flat site Inaccessible

Views across into industrial site beyond canal

Deciduous trees and shrubs restrict view to canal

Dense residential area to the South

Inaccessible

Most of site access restricted.

Canal towpath only public route therefore greatest footfall

Site Identification \\ Detailed Observations Boundary and building edges define the model sites. Dividing the site into 5 distinct areas will allow for deeper analysis and understanding of the space. The area incorporates both private and public land.

2 1

West point dominated by site yard

Central to the site lies the Bridgewater Canal

Overview of site 1:200@A1

3

4

5

Northerly point feels detached due to fencing and positioning

North-Easterly perspective has most open aspect

South-Easterly point has strong connection with North-Easterly area

Spatial Study \\ Site Model A model constructed at 1:200 provided a means of understanding the site, and how the existing space(s) interact.

Boundaries, building facades and level changes have been recorded. The building units make up the tallest objects within the site at 10m, the lowest being the canal.

Industrial Building

Open Space

Service Yard Towpath

Industrial Building

Earth Mound Bridgewater Canal Earth Mound

Service Yard Car Park

Industrial Building

Site model 1:200@A1

Programme Development \\ Issue and Goals Using the site survey, issues and goals could be identified and catagorised accordingly under distinct headings.

Legibility

Landscape Resources

Urban Green Space

Industry and Canal

Issues

Canal

- Access is unclear and very restrictive

- Views restricted/limited

- Poor air quality

- Lacks link to agricultural history

- Absence of activity/stimuli

- Existing vegetation along canal has become established and colonised naturally

Industry

- Canal has promise - No integration

- InsuďŹƒcient planting

Canal

Industry

Dynamic canal-side

Goals

- Create connections with points of interest - Select planting beneficial to air pollution - Create a multi-functional inviting environment

- Include opportunities for viewpoints - Reintroduce productive landscape

- Create a balance between managed and natural, hardscape and softscape - Provide areas that oer a continuum of green space

- Develop canal as a historic landmark - Integrate industrial features with canal

Precedent Study \\ Red Folding Paper in the Greenway, Turenscape An installation such as the Red Folding Paper creates an extended line within the landscape. By following the river, it pulls together an historic element that is worthy of emphasising. The continuous line suggests continuous movement. By integrating various elements such as seating, shelter and facilities an experiential corridor is formed. Although there is a strong visual contrast, the installation still sits in harmony with its environment. It functions as a magnet, drawing people into the space, allowing the eye to dance across the landscape as well as creating a physical pull.

A paper model can inform the shaping of a potential design

movement is unconsciously influenced by the way plant groupings fit or flow together, both on the horizontal and vertical plane.”

Developing a movement inspired by Turenscape’s Red Folding Paper in the Greenway

“Eye

(Beaulieu, 2014 p1) Angular folding processes produce opportunities for height variations Source: http://www.turenscape.com/english/projects/project.php?id=4554

Masterplan \\ 1:200@A1 +34.4m

Secondary plazas create enclosed open spaces to stop and appreciate the setting

+25.6m +25.6m

Existing Industrial Building ‘Behrens Group’

Meadow grass planting

+25.4m

Viewpoints across the canal

Direct route leading straight to canal towpath

Slate walling acts as informal seating and divides agroforestry planting

Existing Industrial Building ‘Cannon Viking’ Red GFRP connecting structure provides seating, shelter and interest across the site

Viewpoints across the canal

+25.6m +35.5m

+35.5m

+25.6m

Meadow grass planting

Bridgewater Canal

Narrower tertiary paths are designed for a more contemplative experience

Promenade towpath runs parallel to canal on both sides

Social seating designed for visitors and workers to site and enjoy the space

+24.8m

Agroforestry planting comprised of deciduous productive/edible trees, shrubs and perennial planting

+25.5m

Direct route leading straight to towpath/canal +25.1m

Direct route leading straight to canal towpath

Viewpoints across the canal

+25.4m Direct route leading straight to canal towpath +25.5m

Meadow grass planting

Open plaza space encourages people to pause and take in the new environment

Slate walling acts as informal seating and divides agroforestry planting +25.6m

Viewpoints across the canal

+25.4m +25.3m

+24.7m

Secondary paths have directional quality and offer choice of movement across the site

+35.5m

Existing Industrial Building ‘M and I Materials’ +25.6m 0

2

4

6

8

10

15

20m

+25.5m

+25.6m

5m

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rd in sca du p st e fo In ria o du l w tp st ar ath ria eh a lw ou lig ar 1. se nin e 5m ho un g u ha se it rd u ni in sca tf du p r o nt st e fo ag ria o l w tp e ar ath eh a ou lig se nin un g it Ag ro fo re s slo try pi pla ng n sla ting te w w ith all s

5m

1.

3m

Elevations highlight how the planting and pathways have a balanced effect on the area concerned. Typical cross sections have been selected to give a more accurate view across the site.

3m

or es slo try pi pla ng n sla ting te w w ith all s

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3m

3m

or es slo try pi pla ng n sla ting te w 1. w ith 5m all s ha rd sc ap e fo ot Ag pa ro th fo re st ry pl an tin g

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ca na l fo or ot es pa slo try th pi pla ng n 1. sla ting 5m te w ha w ith all rd s sc ap e fo ot Ag pa ro th fo re st slo ry pi pla ng n sla ting te w w ith all 5m s se lf bi nd in gr g c av om el p to ac w te pa d th

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Masterplan \\ Elevation 1:200@A1 B1

A1 A2

B2

A2

B1 B2

Masterplan \\ Exploded Axonometric Breaking down the layers allows the various elements to be viewed as a solitary feature. The site has been treated as a whole, ensuring that many of the elements continue across the canal.

Additional Features - Dominated by red GFRP installation comprised of seating, shelter and aesthetic interest. Seating within the open plazas oers an alternative option.

Shrubs and Perennials - All planting has been selected for its edible or productive properties.

Trees - Deciduous trees will be grown for either fruits, nuts or timber, as well as providing habitats for local wildlife.

Pathways - Movement across the site is made up of a network of paths in 3 widths, influencing the pace of the user and the journey they choose to make.

Canal - The Bridgewater Canal is a historic connection linking both sides of the site.

Axonometric view of proposed 1:200 (@A1) design

Buildings - As industry is key to the economy of Traord Park, existing buildings have been retained.

A

Visualisations \\ An Alternative Landscape Photographic montages offer a glimpse as to how the proposed programme could be realised. A pattern of activity and circulation can be seen emerging, forming links with the iconic canal.

B

A

B

Highlighting potential of canal by introducing movement across the iconic landmark.

A once non existent landscape is given definition by introducing a network of pathways and planting

Site Model \\ 1:100 A limited colour palette allows the red installation to be instantly identifiable and the planting to blend naturally with the backdrop.

The eye can easily pick up on the red detail and traces it across the site.

South-westerly aspect looking through the planting to the canal in the distance

Central path leading from most westerly point runs straight to the Bridgewater Canal

Birds eye perspective of model shows the red detail spanning the canal

Viewpoints can be made using trees as a frame

Site Specific

Site Survey \\ Significant Factors

- Annual mean temperature | 9.4째c - Total annual precipitation | 810mm

When considering a planting design, it is essential to take into account influencing factors such as existing vegetation and soil characteristics. Planting appeared to have developed through natural succession though it is highly probable that there would have been some tree and vegetation disturbance when the industrial units were erected. As the planting has been allowed to develop naturally the style has a haphazard appearance though it seems to be healthy. The vegetation was evident on both sides of the canal although there was a total absence of visible plant life on the canal itself.

- Temperate marine climate with warm summers and cold winters

Pedestrian/cyclist access Some shading occurs from tall buildings

Prevailing westerly wind Open site good light levels

g

tin

xis

ee

ns

De n

tio

ta

ge

ve Concrete absorbs and reflects heat

on

Existing barrier

nd

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nk

tre

ba

us

g

uo

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Concrete absorbs and reflects heat

sh ne

- Adequate drainage, compaction created over-

ap 1 ox pr

saturated points along towpath by pedestrians and cyclists

m

40

- Mature deciduous trees with self seeded

Soil Survey

zo

- Naturalised plant populations identified

rub

Existing Vegetation

Area potentially susceptible to downdraught

- Sandy loam friable texture, possibly due to build up of

perennial grasses dominated the vegetated

years of leaf mulch

areas

Pedestrian/cyclist access

- Trees included Birch, Sycamore, Lime, Oak, Beech

- pH 6.5-7 - Some stone and rubble visible from surface as well as

- Perennials included Nettle, Buttercup, Cow

food packaging litter and other waste material

Parsley, Bramble, Giant Hogweed, Great Plantain, Couch Grass, Rosebay Willow Herb

- Minimum turnover/disturbance of substrate layers

Site survey observations

Planting Typology \\ Agroforestry Density can vary, creating little formality to the design Image source: Archdeacon, 2009

Agroforestry is the inspiration behind the planting design for Trafford Park. It is of particular value as it presents the opportunity to be functional as well as visual. Trees and plants work in sympathy with each other by improving nutrient efficiency, helping with water retention and offering protection. By using these systems and bringing together two typologies i.e. woodland and crop, a greater ecological experience can be appreciated.

integrated approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops. It

(USDA National Agroforestry Centre, 2014)

Pear tree canopy helps to reduce the vigorous growth of comfrey

Pears and comfrey share pollinators with currants Garlic has an antiseptic quality

Diagram illustrating benefits of companion planting

Comfrey shades out weeds and grass, allowing nutrients to reach topsoil

Deep roots draw up nutrients

Deciduous trees allow underplanting to flourish in spring Image source: Rare Dispatches, 2010

combines agricultural and forestry technologies to create more diverse, productive, profitable, healthy, and sustainable land-use systems. A narrow definition of agroforestry is "trees on farms."

Corridor planting combines shrubs with trees Image source: CIRAD, 2009

An

Design Development \\ Planting Plan The planting plan design was developed from the movement marks recorded from the site. As the Bridgewater Canal is such an iconic feature of Trafford Park and is central to my 1:200 site, it felt appropriate to relate the concept to the planting. The marks were then developed into a workable planting plan.

Original ripples of the canal

Energy contained

Movement marks transferred to site plan

Rice grains represent planting areas

Rhythm introduced

Planted areas could be moulded into changing contours

Changing shapes developed

Angular shapes develop from softer contours

Planting \\ Definitive Example

Benefits of Planting Morus alba ‘Platanifolia’

Agroforestry has been selected for its functionality as well as aesthetic benefits. Plants are designed to support one another. Planting in blocks will allow the species to be fully appreciated for their colour, texture, shape and scent.

Morus nigra Morus alba ‘Platanifolia’ can be coppiced and poles produced Matteuccia struthiopteris

Provides shade, especially need by Allium and Matteuccia Morus nigra known for deep tap roots Suits growing within a crop

Allium ursinum

Includes a range of seasonal interest, especially from forager’s persepctive Creates antiseptic to provide plant health

Hibiscus syriacus

Provides edible fruits and flowers for harvesting (e.g. Allium, Hibiscus, Morus, Rubus) Extends aesthetic value into functional

Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare‘

Flowers encourage pollinating insects Utilises natural pest deterents (Thymus deters blackfly)

Rubus nepalensis

Thymus vulgaris Typical planting bed highlighting the distribution of plants

Latin Name

Planting Plan \\ 1:200 @A0 45no Thymus vulgaris 45no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 45no Cynara cardunculus 50no Allium ursinum 50no Rubus nepalensis 50no Thymus vulgaris

15no Hyssopus officinalis 15no Monarda fistulosa 15no Borago officinalis 6no Malus domestica ‘Pixie’ 14no Thymus vulgaris 14no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 14no Cynara cardunculus

4no Morus alba ‘Platanifolia’ 3no Morus nigra

16no Sedum spectabile 16no Sedum telephium 16no Dianthus gratianopolitanus 16no Borago officinalis

6no Malus ‘James Grieve’

39no Chameamelum nobile 39no Thymus pulegioides ‘Aureus’ 39no Primula veris

12no Malus ‘James Grieve’ 9no Matteuccia struthiopteris 9no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ 9no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’ 9no Hibiscus syriacus

5no Sorbus aucuparia ‘Cardinal Royal’

94no Hyssopus officinalis 94no Monarda fistulosa 94no Borago officinalis

8no Matteuccia struthiopteris 8no Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare’ 8no Hibiscus syriacus

16no Sedum spectabile 16no Sedum telephium 16no Dianthus gratianopolitanus 16no Borago officinalis 4no Sorbus aucuparia ‘Cardinal Royal’

166no Duchesnia indica 166no Allium ursinium

13no Matteuccia struthiopteris 13no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ 13no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’ 13no Hibiscus syriacus

21no Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’ 21no Myrrhis odorata 21no Mentha spicata

ew idg Br

ing

ist

in

g

Bu

ild

in

g

1no Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’

9no Thymus vulgaris 9no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 9no Cynara cardunculus

25no Hyssopus officinalis 25no Monarda fistulosa 25no Borago officinalis

24no Thymus vulgaris 24no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 24no Cynara cardunculus 20no Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’ 20no Myrrhis odorata 20no Mentha spicata

30no Duchesnia indica 30no Allium ursinium

8no Prunus domestica

3no Betula nigra 5no Castanea sativa

10no Chameamelum nobile 10no Thymus pulegioides ‘Aureus’ 10no Primula veris

42no Duchesnia indica 42no Allium ursinium

5no Hosta ‘Royal Standard’ 5no Symphytum officinale 5no Hibiscus syriacus

18no Sedum spectabile 18no Sedum telephium 18no Dianthus gratianopolitanus 18no Borago officinalis

25no Cynara cardunculus 25no Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ 25no Viola odorata

3no Prunus domestica

3no Betula pendula ‘Purpurea’

SS

10-12

9-11

45

4

13

10-12

9-11

45

3

Betula nigra

River Birch

10-15/ 5-10

3

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

Betula pendula ‘Purpurea’

Purple Birch

3

10-15/ 5-10

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

Corylus avellana

3

Common Hazel

6/6

HS

12-14

11-13

65

5

22

Corylus maxima ‘Purpurea’

Filbert

5/5

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

19

Castanea sativa

Sweet Chestnut

12+/8+

HS

12-14

11-13

65

5

13

Ginkgo biloba

Maidenhair Tree

15/5

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

4

Juglans regia

English Walnut

30/15

SM

18-20

17-19

250

8

2

Malus domestica ‘Pixie’

Apple ‘Pixie’

4-8/4-8

HS

12-14

11-13

65

5

10

Malus ‘James Grieve’

Apple ‘James Grieve’

6/4

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

18

Morus alba ‘Platanifolia’

White Mulberry

5-10/5-10

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

6

Morus nigra

Black Mulberry

10-15/ 5-10

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

5

Prunus domestica

Plum

6/4

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

11

Pyrus communis ‘Conference’

Conference Pear

7/5

HS

12-14

11-13

65

5

4

Pyrus communis ‘Red William’

William Pear

7/5

HS

12-14

11-13

65

5

5

Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’

Cypress Oak

15/15

SM

18-20

17-19

250

8

2

Sorbus aucuparia ‘Cardinal Royal’

Rowan

10-15/ 5-10

SS

10-12

9-11

45

3

9

14no Rosa gallica var. officinalis 14no Thymus vulgaris 14no Hosta ‘Halycon’ 14no Dianthus gratianopolitanus

27no Nepeta ‘Six Hills Giant’ 27no Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’ 27no Myrrhis odorata

1no Juglans regia 14no Corylus avellana

ing

ild

Bu

3no Betula ermanii

ing

37no Nepeta ‘Six Hills Giant’ 37no Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’ 37no Myrrhis odorata

33no Allium ursinum 33no Rubus nepalensis 33no Thymus vulgaris

419

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’

Lavender

0.6/0.75

5

46

Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’

Dwarf White English Lavender

0.3/0.3

5

46

Rosa gallica var. officinalis

Apothecary’s Rose

0.8/1

5

63

Rubus nepalensis

15no Thymus vulgaris 9no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ Thymus pulegioides 9no Cynara cardunculus ‘Aureus’

Nepalese Raspberry

0.2/1

5

380

Lemon Thyme

0.25/0.3

5

440

19no Nepeta ‘Six Hills Giant’ 8no Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’ 8no Myrrhis odorata

Thymus vulgaris

Common Thyme

0.15-0.3 / 0.3

5

657

Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’

Cranberry

0.3/0.4

5

100

Ostrich Fern

1.7 / 1

5

78

6no Viola odorata 6no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ 6no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’ 6no Hibiscus syriacus

Soil Specification All manufactured top soil will meet BS38882 2007 specification.

Weeds growing on existing original top soil on site will be treated with Glyphosate or equivalent and allowed 3 weeks to activate. This action is to be repeated if necessary, bearing in mind the product should be applied when the weeds are actively growing. Any plants in need of protection shall be screened to protect them.

The ground shall be prepared by scraping off existing top soil with an appropriately specified wide track type tractor. Existing top soil shall then be stock piled (max 1.3 metres height) on site ready for reapplication.

Tree pits are to be back filled with original soil that has been dug out mixed with ‘Urban Tree Soil’ aka ‘Amsterdam Soil’ and so reduce the need for imported soil.

The remainder of the beds will be filled with top soil to a depth of 400mm. Sterilised top soil (weed free) is to be used for the remainder of the beds..

Break up base soil up to 100mm within pit prior to positioning tree and backfilling with ‘Amsterdam Soil’ and tamping down.

Double stake and tie securing is to be used to anchor trees in position.

All trees to be supplied by Barchams Trees plc or other approved tree specialist. Contact Ellen Carvey www.barcham.com tel 01353 720950

Container Size (l)

Qty

Wild Garlic

0.1-0.5 / 0.1-0.5

3

651

22no Chameamelum nobile 22no Thymus pulegioides ‘Aureus’ 22no Primula veris

Borago officinalis

Borage

0.6/0.45

3

419

Chamomile

0.3/0.45

3

440

79no Allium ursinum 79no Rubus nepalensis 79no Thymus vulgaris

Chamaemelum nobile Cynara cardunculus

Cardoon

1.5/1.2

3

452

Dianthus gratianopolitanus

Carnation

0.15/0.4

3

207

Duchesnea indica

Mock Strawberry

0.1/1.2

3

271

Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’

Plantain Lily

0.3/0.5

3

141

Hosta ‘Halcyon’

Plantain Lily

0.3-4/0.7

3

63

Hosta ‘Royal Standard’

Plantain Lily

0.6/1.2

3

47

Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare’

Plantain Lily

0.45/0.6

3

78

Mentha spicata

Spearmint

1/indefinite

3

100

Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’

Pineapple Mint

1/indefinite

3

238

Monarda fistulosa

Bergamot

0.3-1.2 / 0.3-0.8

Myrrhis odorata

Sweet Cicely

2/1.5

3

241

Nepeta ‘Six Hills Giant’

Catmint

0.9/0.6

3

141

Primula veris

Common Cowslip

0.25/0.25

3

440

Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’

Purple Sage

0.8/1

3

214

Ice Plant

0.45/0.45

3

144

Orphine

0.6/0.3

3

144

Symphytum officinale Comfrey

1.5/2

3

47

Viola odorata

0.2/0/3

3

284

7no Castanea sativa

N.B. Tree diameters on planting plan are shown at 2/3 full size or after 10 years growth.

Tree pits are to be prepared between 300mm and 600mm (greater than the diameter of the rootball for the initial root growth).

See BS 4043 1989 recommendations for transplanting root balled trees.

Eventual Height/ Spead (m)

Perennials

49no Cynara cardunculus Sedum spectabile 49no Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ Sedum telephium 49no Viola odorata

19no Corylus maxima ‘Purpurea’

Common Name

Allium ursinum

3no Hosta ‘Royal Standard’ 3no Symphytum officinale 3no Hibiscus syriacus

1no Castanea sativa

20m

171

5

5no Corylus avellana

10no Rosa gallica var. officinalis 10no Thymus vulgaris 10no Hosta ‘Halycon’ 10no Dianthus gratianopolitanus

4no Acer campestre

Qty

5

32no Allium ursinum 32no Rubus nepalensis 32no Thymus vulgaris

11no Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’ 11no Myrrhis odorata 11no Mentha spicata

12no Rosa gallica var. officinalis 12no Thymus vulgaris 12no Hosta ‘Halycon’ 12no Dianthus gratianopolitanus

Container Size (l)

0.6/1

12no Chameamelum nobile 12no Thymus pulegioides ‘Aureus’ 12no Primula veris

33no Duchesnia indica 33no Allium ursinium

6no Viola odorata 6no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ 6no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’ 6no Hibiscus syriacus

ist

62no Hyssopus officinalis 62no Monarda fistulosa 62no Borago officinalis

Ex

13no Matteuccia struthiopteris 13no Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare‘ 13no Hibiscus syriacus

Eventual Height/ Spead (m)

3/2

1no Juglans regia

20no Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’ 20no Myrrhis odorata 20no Mentha spicata

3no Viola odorata 3no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ 3no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’ 3no Hibiscus syriacus

Common Name

Hyssop

Latin Name

74no Allium ursinum 74no Rubus nepalensis 74no Thymus vulgaris

14no Rosa gallica var. officinalis 14no Thymus vulgaris 14no Hosta ‘Halycon’ 14no Dianthus gratianopolitanus

9no Viola odorata 9no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ 9no Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’ 9no Hibiscus syriacus

1no Ginkgo biloba

6no Matteuccia struthiopteris 6no Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare‘ 6no Hibiscus syriacus 39no Allium ursinum 39no Rubus nepalensis 39no Thymus vulgaris

12

SS

15-20/ 5-10

struthiopteris

13no Rosa gallica var. officinalis 13no Thymus vulgaris 1no Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’ 13no Hosta ‘Halycon’ 13no Dianthus gratianopolitanus 9no Acer campestre 17no Nepeta ‘Six Hills Giant’ 17no Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’ 17no Myrrhis odorata

2no Morus alba ‘Platanifolia’

8

8/3

Erman’s Birch

Rose Mallow

3no Ginkgo biloba

10no Nepeta ‘Six Hills Giant’ 10no Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’ 10no Myrrhis odorata

1no Juglans regia

2no Morus nigra

4

Field Maple

Betula ermanii

29no Thymus vulgaris Ferns 9no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 9no Cynara cardunculus Matteuccia

5no Hosta ‘Royal Standard’ 5no Symphytum officinale 5no Hibiscus syriacus

15no Thymus vulgaris 15no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 15no Cynara cardunculus

20no Cynara cardunculus 20no Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ 20no Viola odorata

4no Acer campestre

23no Matteuccia struthiopteris 23no Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare’ 23no Hibiscus syriacus

8no Malus ‘James Grieve’

5no Hosta ‘Royal Standard’ 5no Symphytum officinale 5no Hibiscus syriacus

4no Pyrus communis ‘Conference’ 5no Pyrus communis ‘Red William’

31no Cynara cardunculus 31no Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ 31no Viola odorata

11no Hosta ‘Royal Standard’ 11no Symphytum officinale 11no Hibiscus syriacus

79no Hyssopus officinalis 79no Monarda fistulosa 79no Borago officinalis

3no Malus ‘James Grieve’

12no Chameamelum nobile 12no Thymus pulegioides ‘Aureus’ 12no Primula veris

2

Container Size (l)

Hyssopus officinalis

31no Nepeta ‘Six Hills Giant’ 8no Hosta ‘Golden Tiara’ 8no Myrrhis odorata

66no Sedum spectabile 66no Sedum telephium 66no Dianthus gratianopolitanus 4no Malus domestica ‘Pixie’ 66no Borago officinalis

53no Cynara cardunculus 53no Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ 53no Viola odorata

0

Acer campestre

Girth (cm)

Hibiscus syriacus

45no Thymus vulgaris 9no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 9no Cynara cardunculus

28no Sedum spectabile 28no Sedum telephium 28no Dianthus gratianopolitanus 28no Borago officinalis

20no Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’ 20no Myrrhis odorata 20no Mentha spicata

15no Chameamelum nobile 15no Thymus pulegioides ‘Aureus’ 15no Primula veris

Tree Size (BS)

Shrubs

15no Matteuccia struthiopteris 15no Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare’ 15no Hibiscus syriacus

l

ild

Ex

na

Bu

Ca

ing

r ate

8no Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’ 8no Myrrhis odorata 8no Mentha spicata ist

Supplied Height (ft)

Latin Name

18no Thymus vulgaris 18no Salvia officianalis ‘Purpurascens’ 18no Cynara cardunculus

Ex

Eventual Height/ Spead (m)

No x Transpl.

Qty

Trees

70no Allium ursinum 70no Rubus nepalensis 70no Thymus vulgaris

13no Matteuccia struthiopteris 13no Hosta ‘Shade Fanfare’ 13no Hibiscus syriacus

Common Name

13no Hosta ‘Royal Standard’ 13no Symphytum officinale 13no Hibiscus syriacus 60no Cynara cardunculus 60no Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ 60no Viola odorata

Sweet Violet

275

Detailed Design \\ 1:50@A1

Raised planting area

25.4

25.6

25.7

25.9

26.0

25.0

25.5

25.4 25.8

25.9

Column bespoke luminaire 4000mm height, 170mm diameter at widest point. Inspired by ALS Lighting design for Galindez Slope, Bilbao Spain. Stainless steel body with toughened glass luminaire casing. To be positioned no closer than 3000m to trunk of tree.

25.6

Sloping perennial grass planting 25.7

25.4

600x200x80mm light grey granite and basalt aggregate mix paving, each row starting 200mm in from previous row, with stones extending 15mm into the planting area at irregular intervals. Dark grey 100x200x80mm laid at irregular intervals. Supplied by Aggregate Industries, manufactured in Germany.

Concealed french drain at edge of pathway.

25.8

25.3 25.3 600x200mm light grey granite and basalt aggregate mix paving, each row starting 200mm in from previous row with dark grey 100x200mm paving in same material at irregular intervals, both 80mm thick. Supplied by Aggregate Industries, manufactured in Germany. 30-50mm silver grey pebbles edge both sides 300mm, supplied by Gravel Master, sourced in Scotland. Aluminium edge restraint 100mm height, supplied in 2500mm lengths, 70mm horizontal width 25.1 and 6.5mm top edge thickness to be used between paving, pebbles and planting. Mill finish. Supplied by Exceledge.

French drain concealed beneath pebble edge.

Bespoke cut welsh slate walling in traditional blue-black colour with polished finish and tight 2mm join tolerance. Dimensions as per each wall specification (min height 100mm, max height 900mm). Each piece to be no more than 500mm wide. Supplied by Blaeneau Slate North Wales.

25.5

25.7

25.6

25.5

25.8

Sloping agroforestry planting bed

24.8

24.8

25.2 25.7

25.0 Raised planting area

‘Eclipse’ 297x297x25mm granite cut stone in light grey, in running bond pattern with edging stones in dark grey. Supplied by Marshalls, ethically sourced.

Aluminium edge restraint 100mm height, supplied in 2500mm lengths, 70mm horizontal width and 6.5mm top edge thickness to be used between paving and planting. Mill finish. Supplied by Exceledge Galvanised steel duo slot drain system, supplied by Marshalls in 1000mm lengths.

Sloping agroforestry planting bed 25.2

‘Oslo external’ recessed LED wall lighting with dimmable specification. Rectangular stainless steel frame 95x75x52mm. Supplied by John Cullen Lighting. To be positioned using centre of wall as base position and spacing every 3m either side from centre of central wall light.

25.4

25.6

25.1

25.1 25.0

25.2

25.0

‘Torin’ recessed LED path lighting with dimmable specification and optional beam angles. Stainless steel housing and luminaire frame 69.5mm∅ 130mm depth. To be spaced every 1188mm (centre of every fourth stone).

Supplied by John Cullen Lighting. To be positioned on one side of all pathways.

24.9

24.9 GFRG bespoke feature constructed in component sections and fixed on site by skilled GFRG manufacturers contracted from ‘Sinergis’ (GFRG specialists).

25.3

25.6 25.5

25.6

Fine grade self binding granite gravel supplied by IMAG and sourced in UK

25.7 Column bespoke luminaire 4000mm height 170mm diameter at widest point. Stainless steel body with toughened glass luminaire casing. Inspired by ALS Lighting design for Galindez Slope, Bilbao Spain. To be spaced every 5m.

0

1

2

3

4

5

600x200mm light grey granite and basalt aggregate mix paving with dark grey 100x200mm at irregular intervals, both 80mm thick. Supplied by Aggregate Industries, manufactured in Germany. ‘Eclipse’ 297x297x25mm granite cut stone in dark grey edge either side. Supplied by Marshalls, ethically sourced. Aluminium edge restraint 100mm height, supplied in 2500mm lengths, 70mm horizontal width and 6.5mm top edge thickness to be used between paving and planting. Mill finish. Supplied by Exceledge 25.2 Galvanised steel duo slot drain system, supplied by Marshalls in 1000mm lengths.

25.2

25.6

25.0

25.0

24.8

Sloping agroforestry planting bed

Sloping agroforestry planting bed 25.1

600x200mm light grey granite and basalt aggregate mix paving, each row starting 200mm in from previous row, with stones extending 15mm into the planting area at irregular intervals. Dark grey 100x200mm laid at irregular intervals, both 80mm thick.

Supplied by Aggregate Industries, manufactured in Germany. Concealed french drain at edge of pathway.

24.9

FSC hardwood and corten steel Streetlife ‘green benches’ and ‘corTen seat strips’ incorporate seating, vegetation and bicycle storage.

25.5

24.7

24.7

24.8

‘Eclipse’ 297x297x25mm granite cut stone in dark grey, in running bond pattern.

Supplied by Marshalls, ethically sourced.

10m

25.0 24.9

24.8

24.7

Building \\ Character & Function Large industrial units stand parallel to the canal dominating the skyline with little to distract from their presence. A spreading apex roof covers the characterless vast shape and disproportionately large doors. A contemporary green wall will effectively distract attention from the industrial blandness providing screening as well as contributing to wildlife habitat and helping building temperature management. This design component frames the site and allows the gaze to continue to travel above eye level gaining a different perspective, the element of enclosure contributes to a protective ambience.

Building entrances are of an imposing scale. There is little to identify the approach other than the bold use of colour.

Entrances are concealed and uninviting. Materials suggest anonymity.

Wire supports can progressively create a screen of plants over a period of time.

Alternatively full instant impact, green walls can enhance an otherwise bland building.

Ecological advantages and aesthetic improvements can be achieved by introducing green walls. Sections of the facade can be selected according to design criteria. Leaving exposed sections of building can be a gentle reminder as to what lies beyond the green wall. Industry is at the core of Traord Park’s identity and would be inappropriate to try and hide this completely.

Paving Arrangements \\ Precedents Pattern, size and edging all play a part in considering the design of paving arrangements.

Scholars’ Green Park by gh3

Keene State Science Center Courtyard

by Dirtworks PC

Shoemaker Green by Andropogon Associates

Vicovaro by Alessandra Centroni and Luca Peralta Studio

Trump Towers by DS Landscape

High Line by Corner Field Operations

Where paths meet, a decision has to be made as to how to determine which path has the greater hierarchy.

Combining different paving designs can produce a visually stimulating effect as well as act as a guide to navigation.

Edging with a contrasting colour and size defines direction and provides a clean line.

A pebble edge can have aesthetic value as well as functionality. Incorporating a french drain beneath the surface aids run off without compromising on design.

Using stone paving in a linear manner gives the illusion of an increased width. Spacing between each strip can introduce a new dimension.

Allowing the planting to merge with the hardscape brings nature to those who choose to use the space. A connection is formed.

Lighting \\ Precedents High design matched with technical precision acts as the basis for form and function coming together. When selecting luminaries, it is important to consider factors beyond the appearance including; energy efficiency, safety indicators and environmental factors such as light pollution.

Column lighting can be incorporated within the planting to illuminate foliage. Using angled arms enables the light to extend over the maximum distance possible, acting as a security deterrent and creating a safer environment.

< Walkways at Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain by MartĂ­nez LapeĂąa-Torres Arquitectos with Miguel Usandizaga

Wall lighting can compliment flush floor lights. The lights can be positioned so as to direct the beam, without creating glare or picking up on unwanted features such as detritus or debris. Used appropriately, they could mark the location of seating or a change in direction.

< William Buckley Bridge by Peter Elliot Architecture + Urban Design

Using a variety of luminaries creates the opportunity to enhance the landscape environment. Lighting could be incorporated for aesthetic purposes, function such as illuminating a route or as a safety measure to highlight changes in levels or direction.

< Zhengzhou Vanke City Gallery, China by Locus Associates

Spotlights can emphasise the direction of travel. Spacing between each light will influence this as well as the levels of light emitted. Flush fixtures maintain a level surface, increasing the safety as well as retaining the path width.

< Stations Area Almere Centraal, The Netherlands by OKRA Landscape Architecture

Lighting \\ Form and Function The aim is to maximise photometric performance, minimise light pollution, focus light where it is needed and use the latest energy efficient technologies.

An alternative to lighting a footpath, inset wall lights can oďŹ&#x20AC;er an unobtrusive functional design

Flush fixtures have been chosen to blend seamlessly with column lighting designed to create impact.

As the seasons progress the column lights will cast diďŹ&#x20AC;ering shadows

Neat and simple, the lines of the design are not compromised by these flush floor lights

Lighting will predominantly come from three directions, ground upwards, wall outwards and column downwards.

Bespoke Element \\ Precedents

Park G端ell, Barcelona Spain

As movement was an aesthetic that has continued throughout the design development process, it felt appropriate to carry on the theme into the design of a bespoke structure. Precedents highlighted the range of settings, a linear beachfront, high into the hilltops or on relatively flat ground. This confirmed the uniqueness to each design and how it is important to take into consideration the existing setting, including level changes and existing vegetation.

The snaking bench of Gaudi lines the edge of the landscape. Maintaining a constant level allows the vista beyond to be enjoyed without any interruptions.

Littlehampton Beach, West Sussex UK The 324 metre long bench winds its sinuous way along the seafront at Littlehampton, creating a playful sculpture combined with functional seating.

The Red Folding Paper in the Greenway, Hebei Province China An otherwise green landscape is brought to life by combining art and outdoor furniture. The vibrant colour creates a pull through the space. The change in height allows the eye to bounce across the landscape

Bespoke Element \\ Detailing Front Elevation

Cross Section

1:20@A1

1:20@A1

Epoxy coated GRFP to be fixed to beam with proprietary fixing system (TBC by contractor) PANTONE Poppy Red 17-1664 TCX

Paving Slab 297x297x25 0/6 Crushed Stone C25 Concrete

Paving Slab 297x297x25 0/6 Crushed Stone C25 Concrete

0/20 Crushed Stone

0/20 Crushed Stone

Existing Soil

Existing Soil

Plan View 1:20@A1

Paving Slab 297x297x25

Epoxy coated GRFP to be fixed to beam with proprietary fixing system (TBC by contractor) PANTONE Poppy Red 17-1664 TCX

0

2

4

6

8

10

15

20m

Epoxy coated GRFP to be fixed to beam with proprietary fixing system (TBC by contractor) PANTONE Poppy Red 17-1664 TCX