Эколог XXI века. Книга о Льве Блинове by Green tomsk

Blinova T., Kudryavtsev A. (2000). Environmentalist of the XXI century: in memory of Lev Blinov. Tomsk, Russia: Vodoley. 120pp. Kudryavtsev A.: “This book is published in memory of my friend Lev Blinov who passed away at the age of 20 in a car accident in 1999. He was an exceptionally enthusiastic, hard-working, strategic and charismatic environmental leader who founded an environmental NGO in Tomsk, Siberia, Russia. Lev conducted dozens of environmental conservation and research projects. His projects included field studies of endangered birds in Siberian taiga, preventing illegal hunting in nature reserves, organizing tree planting in the city of Tomsk, conducting environmental monitoring around a nuclear plant, publishing newspaper and research articles on nature conservation, conducting environmental protests, and organizing non-formal environmental education events – often in collaboration with other local, national, and foreign organizations. Lev’s work has inspired dozens of other young environmentalists, and greatly contributed to revitalizing university students’ environmental movement in Russia.

-ilf-

T.K. E,;ruuosa, A.B. Ky4parqen DKOJIO| Torucn: <,BoAo,'reii,>, 2000. l2O c. c ul.

XXI BEKA (xnura

o Jlsee Bna4anrzponnve Barenore).

ISBN

5-7137 0054

cgaHo a Ha6op 10.04.2000. llognrcaHo

B neqarb 01.08.2ooo. eopvar 70 x r00/16. Syvara MefloBaHHae. l-apHlrrypa llparvarr<a. l-leqars oQcerHaq. Ycr. ne,r. n.8,78. Ycn.-rs4. n. B,2j. Tr,rpax 150 erg. 3aras Ns0O2_Oi.0B Orne,laraHo a lanorpaeuu u h3Aarerucrri .[,oru D, print,,

r. Tovo<,

yn. l-epr1ena, 72_6.Ten.: (382-2) S2_20_gg.

Ilvlensun l-lr.[ Ne75-28 or 25.06.99

r. BbrAaHa 3anagno-cr.r6ilpcKr4M perrioHarbHbrM t4 KoHrpoJ.le l-K pO no neean4.

npaBneHheM perhcrpauilLt

'HOUXOU

AhxehH WAJq

'etxeg eHuuexHv eu3 -aHa Aeuxa rlgHhr4u rlosC (CeoC ar4Heuev-Lo aoxcH'wdv) eH5CJdeC eJ-HedJ'r4-LJeUgO UOxCwOf unJouoxewoxsoJ 'unHeuwox rloH'u{dx tloxcwol'ut4xuHvesouee> edtHen oJoHqueHohJedxew oJoxcdugt4c'Buodt4du oHedxo ou HuxIdA shHoKusnl'(troclo.taog ut4HxuH ) "tHodn/,, edtHan oJoxcahnJouoxe oJoHtceugo axxdaavou TosoJHeHUQ ndu 14 escu, ahvHour:Jc dlxcsoJodoC eH eHe1€u eJhHX edgofrl auwee eH otuHeWdaa,LA u auH -eq)sJ-JHemdasocowec x ccuAuwu sesea 'qt{u wtcHcuet -co _Lotenosco 't4x6ew xex 'Evee]e ahxd6 xex 'utrau ou>ef 'LLnux waH o gfeJnueH Ego_Lh 'oJot unotc xoaouoh tote 'UaVh xuxcdotesoH uxJ-6coV 'sotxa -odu 'soVrled '4nhuVeucxe 'toged xFuhAeH nx,L6ce7:q,Leu -aVc ueucl

oJoHw

xet seu.cHeux af,xtodox otosc et '

u EtU oJ o

Hedxootrod

oJoxcahHovtfc edo-LeeuHeLdo u 6uofr4soHXoAs'auate1F) -oc - eEtoHnug eseIl. awu unfieenueLdo ctuoscndu uuumad cHeU ax roa s UCel FHeuh'-'wwedLauet xFtHtJadoJ nxoJ_ -ou uum exagAd ee-en n unlcod aonHox xacs oC 'excwof uweueVedu ee otuHoxuetr /{wouHedxooVodudu ou eseu, ueHe orx 'xat xocs u ou '(14391) uufixeucuu 4oxcanueV -Itc t4oxcahhJouoxe Uoxcwol ou soxt4H_Ledoc oxquot au 'xaxehug n xtcu1od oxquot oH euhuotee adoL eHuog 'sou -cEwet xuxcandost n uuc atasllced wowec g 'wuHtauutelj

-UesU uom4 'soHuug suaoduwnUeug soll' uHehx en uamA xea-LcguoJ-soJogo xt4xJehuJedt udu '.t 666 1 6Hotu 0l

fltrrflorcwYg.dr

SKOJIOT XXI BEKA

I.ras a I

BOCIIOMHHAHI,Ifl O csrHe (

BocnorvrHauran

K. SnraHoeorZ

)

oeeHb xoreflocu, vro6ur vor7 curs poAr4ncq B MoeM no6uvor',1 ropoAe, ropoAe il,roeri c.la-

l\M/l

ctnvaoh cryAeHgecKori onocrr. floerovy anbHo nphexana B KoHue

orrr6pn 1978

cneLlr_

e ToMCK

us Hoaocu6upcKa, r4e Mbt roTAa xLtr14. Mur rar Meqranh, vro6sr pogrlcq MarbqrlK (4ovra

y Hac yxe 6ana).l4vn [onro He ext6upanu. Csrsa vsr peuunh Ha3Barb B gecrb 6esepenenlo yu.re4_ uiero I sea Br agn v r.l poa r ra Ar R <p r.r H croro, ceernoi Aytxil tenoBeKa, t,tcn4H Horo uHr e rtnlr eHra, ernocoAaBHo

rs Tovcroro yHfiBepcilTera, Koroporo MHorre euje noMHqr B By3e. Tenepu-ro F 3Hato, Ltro Henb3, Qa

Ha3brBarb 4erei a qecrb yueAUJrx, - oHt4 Hacnegyor hx rparfi qecKyro cygu6y... Ieeyutra po.qilncs B caMyto norHoqb. Oro 6su Ha_ cronulr,rri 6orarurpu eecoNl 4100 r r pocroM 56 cv. flo cyqecrayrouleri e poAAoMe rv. Cevautro 4ecn_ u6annsaoh olleHKe HoBopoxleHHbrx eMy 6sno npr_ cBoeHo 9 6annoa (vro 6sraaer rcKntoqhrerbHo peA_ ro). Cloaavr He Bbtpa3rrb, KaK eMy ace 6trru pagsr! ero 6urn AofiroxAaHHbrrZ, xeraHHsrrZ, BceMh yxe 3a-

paHee nro6rvurfi varu.lilr. Er,,ry npegcroqro npo_ gnrru Qavnnvfi, t B 3ToM cMbrcfle MyxcKaq rr4lvtn, HaghHaF C npaAeAa

BeAa U KOHqaq oTuoM, cBq3bt_

Bana c HilM cBol4 QavunsHsre qecroro6ilesre Ha_ .qexAbt (yaur, Qavrannq EnilHoeurx renepb o6opea_

racs...

)

C cavoro poxgeHilq Bounfi B xrsHs leayutru Aopor!4: e 1.1 -gneeuou Bo3pacre oH )DKe nerer Ha caMorere hs Tovcra e Hoaocr,r6r,lpcK, a B .lerbtpe

MecFqa Bblexan c HaMr4 B CBOIO nepByro 3KcneAn_ qurc. 3ro 6urn vapr - eule teo6oapvMas v MHoro_ cHexHaF srva. 3aaepnyroro B ogeffnKo, ero <lorpy_ 3t4rt4>, B SKCne/qhq!4oHHyto MauluHy rA3_66. B ra6une 6umo oqenu xapKo, oAernKo np4Lxnocb pa3Morarb, 14

Mbt

3Tor

!o cilx nop c y.[,hBneHr4eM BCnOMhHaeM, KaK

erbt pexvecq.l Fl ul lZ HecM br utlt e H bt ul cxBan4n cq pyvoH<oi 3a nopyHeHb h KpenKo Aepxancfl 3a Hero, noKa He ycuyn. FlorvHtaTcq, KaK e nepaslri MoMeHr, <or4a npr6srrr.t a gepHurrZ Murc (crarlraoHap Eroro_ FhlrecKoro tl+crttryra CO AH CCCp a Hoaool6rap_ crofi o6lacrr) u sawnu c AByMF ManeHbKhMt4 Aerb_ Mil B npoMepsruilri sa sr.rvy, o6lynneHluri r 3aKon_ .reHHurrz nycror7 loMl4ulKo, cepgqe Moe B crpaxe cxaflocb, HecMorpq Ha nphcyulylo rorga 6paaagy MonoAocl4 h orBary HeonbtrHocrl4. llocreneHno, q

-eBlcd)ro BnodE ooHHoLrovaduo otodlc B otgdor -o) '(19cEh-lq108h) atcneestqeeH )p-L - BHor A 'r41 -coH-rc€h a '\t(HatrolugeH r)oqgo 4o8c utcg o.iou -xe) A al4Hen'Lee aoHhoHlroc aoHuou eH xtcHloa -v1x tA tavHarced oil4h)eod c.Leh^ei4 eutcg eHXLrov €meH 'rc.L^dmdel^ eH vuedg 'tqdoghdu 14ue8tce

ertrttrc]vl oto)cahriouorlg eil euu^di

-e)ou '14uer!ilHea or-t oh't4LJeInolA 01-l^oh ellHo) eegxtA oue8os.Lcarfl^c aH h14Hedt xu-Le t4a.Lav BUU 'eueerdouc edor>ac naoac s 6ettxe> 'oHHeeodru -oeM oroHnaH ccl4uexdaV eorAtnrcsn u eoUodoj xrqueed eu rqurAdr orcHHot4hl,luouc)e utox ,4 (e)

-LJou ,1rau> 'rlrlHeuno) r4oucodes fomcuog 4ore E r4nrqHHa8rcHVVa vuFg f o-Lau eosu hmeH eHo - vve LJ xe)VefnoLJU xrcll HeeoVAdogo eH a14 msborc 'rquo>couer oilmcuog vueEedvdrJ ojahodu ojoce

r4rruou

Awodoro> crcoHhrltoe)e 'doge-r

4ur>c

-en> aH 'rseA 'orrsg oEor/c o.Le h sehBcor clus -eV n Uor I o)crro-l oahulohlo caHeuodu Ho o8oyc ooedou aoeC lJldoeor aH oruoU e)mA€aLI eh caHA

'Lrilcodgrcs o-t-ovr n eL\oE

ta)holrcrIg ace axeV n oxde€r Bcueee>o

haro oH 'r41ceh eH qcoreerqdeed ao)ccuarHuod aon ohvdaC'oHerqdaduoFr urnou uedo n {>xou ueBrl)ue-L-Lo orclcodB h !\ailHalnedB1o c bHE esu )oHogod a>xorr > oJe crehAltdu iluero ,4 l4o>coc c A)hourc-L^g rssey A ilrlBHro eUro) 'bHU eBU ruau rcv! )e) 'orHnoll sed rore crhr AVe Aure crilsoro-Jildu oodo)c o)qLro1

-dar r>cenrodei -ed)odu

r,r

rcgorh 'ueroq ,,!ov csas orn 'euaduc be)e-L cceu -eseUeed xA eUro-r 'c-LeHe

oH cohmeeUouotodu

ogoc o ueseu

o>crJol

'r>mArvedtou alcHHamas

-Uou uedrgadou 'a>resod) a clexau rNeceh lot/! HO 'l rcer4hgrcuA il r\rqeiluehuotn cod mtcLr€[A

-HeJrch 4rcun^m urquu'rodto utqg o-Le xeuolc xrqH -Hl4uU xrqHHohot/o)c xauceH €H adostr noHcuo)m

E ilua 'Auou eH vtuetJ 'gHtr ildr l4uux lqru aul 'ueerdouc f tcHcrlo)m ilrqHu\od-Jo a xoca LtuuuaS -ou cEH rclloHodlce'u>ttxnQ' ulovotenQ' n_tov -ooe hurcg e)cdflgL4cosoH 'e)csouudasC 'eser)

'euedrHilHaU' 'rqB)coI rr4 €UodeH oioHehA oloHrA eVro-L qcouexaqo eUAl rl.tceugo foxcdhgricoe -oH orlHsacoLl orrhHe-rc eH auHa!\-Lee aoHhoHLJoc aoHlrou eH (-Lau XABE'r oLJrcg ar a>mAeay) ]J 996 1 BLJOTil

OhHO) B rCtlX€HvO

tCl

evOE E rqg

'luexatqE -rcd >e) 'At/xt+rc 4o1e B bgao ilLJe8osrcB^h rl neU udro y'rrc HHoilhl,ruauo)€ yv rq Hlrlm' y'le)reueL' meJ -

-odoE ) ilUe>rqerldu -Lau xilHHed xrsrrec c Nra[ '{drco; ) xr ue)ce-L oHUdaoA sedvgoc 'eHomotue) B ()ogot/o)> 14 r.1>ho-tos

taetog'14lAbqrcL,ru l,4tA14mBeuo emdAm'aHbuou

ou e 'rcHrue> Bocueodj xr)ds A qcseehxeor4drr

'NdlroHc arcu^droHcEd)'6esrc.Lc14Bcou

1oleL

-auodeu Aceu l,rausoco rirrorredeodu e :eHhrde> xeeeul a rvorc tA >e1 vtundea ctl^gilH-orh ')od -o1co> tlLreBrxdatldou l,lr ctav c tqurt 'Acou ou un -scxAd c t4ut4vox rqsrr,x,{n e)oU sohf ee eH 'Bo> -nngud eH rc-roxo onHHeco eH a)<A ota ruedg rsrv e 'euo.i eEtr oracs ccoLfl,lHUoucm e>mAgaU' 'Bcrr4Ht,\i

-oll )oHauou c orcHeil)< vameH uut4x ,4rav <irJo-roiBUeB norAd> rqr -uduuo)cuex taHUo'oHH€drC> :LJr4roL\ee rlodowol Ane rrrlnAcndu c il oBe)Au uHaN eH radroncou eEOU''haHo>eH .IL4dt4uo)cL/ex O1e, :erehaslo oHHor/,reroH'rlt4louedaH14m ou tt>ltr>edu ro)3ah -HoUA-Lc

-ads

ilgo

rAUAr\1O xrcHehcau

'Hbuou xrcBorAu h xrqHcoLJ adacdarFlil B t9BaL. f ilO -ed-roroQ oercoxoHr rcFredx tglnogcLJe otcHfaW -ac :rqj-^dmdeN eH 4a1oU xilogo fogoc c vuedg rcr\ r,4HU o14Htau atquuo-L g so_LAt_t xtqHHot f ou xNIn -A-rosh 14 sodog xtcsoHcoc t4vodc hgo ro o>aueU -aH 40HHAXOUOUCed' A)mAEOdaE r.o8l,4ced) 4ore a rl€m atqedeu r.1oac LreuaVc ,1 codtrou Ho o-Lh )el 'Uol ax^ aBall'eutox 'tct he felnol^U

'cutAHlorcr,t -euc eueheH oV ,4ut99 rcr rl4hr4?ouc)e rlo-Le g 'eorAdmder! ,4 ht41u r olauodu ee 4nu -aforugeH BlJd by\ad8 eUJoHh eLreer€d)tgs oxeU rA 'ticur+\JeueH |cg ftcHHol,4hhEauc)e 'o)eHuo

,1>rqsEH ace ersgeeedau rHay\ Bc.LorEsrceeH ilHo xe> 'bHayv A uee

fo)Iodo>

Av\t01

-/meduc tl uvaoHr4du'(arilnuroaug ilue>aLreudu o.ia !^loH8oHco 8) ,1)m^n€) acued^ee B uedr4goc eurac8' no)r,.1 Hqlro>m oV L4\AY Ag' aaHEeou eBaU.

't^olouoar rau^g 'or

r4vl,4B

-ol eurol rcf{ !'!e)m^djh

'ceH A Htcc orh 'tAuudoa

1ae-LfihouEadu

r cader

-Hr,1 t4tggoco y\tt1H ) -LabLrBUodu Ho orr, 'et,llone€ 'A) ot3eh r euedvg <ilHrrlP)> € r<e/!

-teBod)

qledril

xr,r Ar,"ra eLJeBEtr

-03 x'l euraca 'hHWe) orexogo

6LI HVHII NOil

)OS' l

DeDtf.t

SKOJ'IOT

XXI BEKA

ror rl 3aKpb Baor cBorl BeHqtlKl,i. Xorelocu y3Harb, n11 c pr.1T[4a orr.1 orlaxeHHute 6rororil,]ec(.'e uaCb KpaIKOCpOtHOe .He3anraH14pOBaHHOe, 3a-',re!11e glev. .[,sa AHq nepeA conHeqHbtM 3a-'.'en!1er,1 Mbt Aerar14 KoHTponbHbte 3aMepbt gra_ '.'e-pa BeH!ilKoB qepe3 raxgsrrZ !ac, il HaM c .qe_ -b..1t1 tlpr.lxoAt4nocb MHoro xoAhTb no nocenKy, TaK (aK,ryroBbte wKopt4t4 h oByBaHqhKh pocnil B pa3_ fblX MeCTaX. B loceaHo/ ogeHb MHoro AoMaulHrlx rycei Ha r.rHoroet4creHHbtx 3Aecb o3epllax u 6olorrlax. llor,,tlo, KaK or er!4x 6eno-cepstx Macc ryr h raM ornerqrucb rycaKt4 t4, nphfHyB Ujelo, yfpoxaloule 6exanu B Halry cropoHy. Ieaa 6oqrcs rycerZ naHr.l!ecKL,1 v xarcta K Mot4M HoraM. llos4Hee, rorga er,ry 6uno qerblpe roAa H Mbt pa1orarv e 3ayparbe, Ha oxor6ase, rAe erepb Aepxar HecMerHoe

co5ser

KorfiqecrBo rycefi, JleeyulKa nprl6exar Ko MHe

14, 3axne6btBaqcb,, paccKa3brBal: "3a vuorz rorHarcq rycaK, fl no6exan,3anHyrcF, yflan, a ry-

KaK-TO

caK noAoLrerl Ko MHe, nOHloxal

He CTafi ecTb,.

3rvy vur npoBoArlnt,t B ropo4e, v lleea xogurt

cHaqara B ACrt4, noroM

Aercag. O4lax4ur e nc_

rqx 6uua BbtBeueHa AnF pogl,lTenei rparran xapaKreprcrrlKa Kax[oro pe6eHKa, 0603Ha.leHHaff onhreraMr. llporre hMeHil cbtHa 6suo o4uo roporKoe 6;6s6 .gO6psrr7". OH gerTcrarrersro 6srn

Ao6pbtM, ylur6vreurv, racKoBbtM, HeBo3Myrl,lMbrM, Bcerga npe6sreal B poBHoM ur cnoroiHov cocroqHhil Ayxa. tlro6hMoe ero 3aHqr/e AoMa -

nexarb Ha nony, MaLrJhHarbHo lro-Hn6ygu <py_ rtlTh t tu Kararb h o leM-To AyMarb. 3agarrr Mbrcrr.lre,nF o6Hapyxvnncb y Hero oqeHb paHo cKoIbKo ero noMHlo, oH nocTotHHo h cocpeAoTo, o qeM-To pa3MbtLtinqn. llovtro, oH, AByx-

qeHHo

netaui.t, Aonro cMorpen Ha AepeBo 3a oKHoM, a noToM cnpocl,lr; "!gpeesn ,13 BeroK CAelassr?" HacroLrqheoctb t4 tpygono6ne y Hero crpaH-

uutu o6pasov colleraflilcb B paHHeM gercrBe c HenoBoporlt4Bocrblo L4 reHbto. OH vor qacaMr

ynopHo crpotl r b rro-Hr6ygs. cHoBa h cHoBa BoccTaHaBrfiBatb pyxHyBut/e leycrofrvuaure KoHcTpyKtJL t4 14 B TO Xe BpeMq K KaKrM TOIbKO ynOBKaM He npr6eral, nnutu 6ut orBeprerE,cq or KaKoroHtA1yp,b Aena. HanprMep, oH Mor, HaAeB HegaFHHO 3aAOM HanepeA LUraHbt, nphAyMbtBaTb Maccy orroBopoK, qro6ur rolsro He nepeoAeBarbcfi, B q 6yAy xoAl,lTb 3aAOM, l4 roM Llt4cle r TaKyo:

ntoAr4 noAyMaol, 9To y MeHq TaM nepeg,. 3acraB14Tb efo yMbtTbcq, a rev 6olee nepeoAeTb fpF3-

Hyo oAexgy - oro 6btno uerroeAeno. Kor4a n npuxoArna 3a H14M B AerCaAj TO HeBO|bHO O6paulana BHrlMaHr,le Ha

ro, !To Bce Aetta 6srlr ql.tcreHsrue.

aKKyparHbte. 3anpaBreHHbte, a HauJ Ileaa 6url Be.rHo. KaK Mbt ToBopl4l14, <pacrep3aHHbti": py6aurra rop,rrr r13 rrlraHoB, MopAoqKa rpnsHar. OH 11 no3AHee He o6paulan BBVMaHV+, Bo rtro h KaK oH otrer. Pyrr eelHo 6srnr e cca4ilHax, uapanil-

Hax, c BbeBulehcn

vaaytoi,

9rlBalaCb, roBopfl, qTo oH

I yx orutypo!.vncfl c TaKhMtl

rpq3bo.

tr't

pyKaMil. MHoro pas nbtranacb eule B paHHeM AercrBe BHyularb eMy, ltro HaAo cneghrb ga co6orZ, qro iqeBoqKaM He HpaBflTcF rpn3Hynrl. l-oeopro KaK-ro: "Bor xeHrutucF..." oH veHr nepe6un: "g He xeHtocb, fi ciqelato BilA, Llro r Herpacreurii".

...Ieea oqeHs lro6rl, Kotga fl eMy qhrara KH14rr1. CKonbKo B3afiMHo npilf,THbtx LtacoB npoBenfi

Mbt BABOeM, ytOTHO yMOCTI4BLut4Cb pFAbtU.lKoM Ha rril B nanarKe rge-Hra6ygs B gKcneAh_ 4t.Lt'. Er,tty 6urro nqru neT, Korga npoqrlTala Bco

AilBaHqilKe

o Po6lrseore Kpyso. Cratara 6oqracs, .jro 6yger grr Hero cnrLUKoM croxHofi, Ho HeoxhpaHHo oHa Bbt3Bara y ManbLit,,tKa orpovHutrZ hHrepec. f1o eurpaxeruto ero 6recrqulrx ma3eHOK q BrlAera, qro nepeA B3OpOM y Hefo nponflbr_ BatoT caMbte FpKhe o6pa3bt 11 KapTrlHbt, oH 3a!aBan Maccy BonpocoB v eABa Aoxl,lAarcff MeHq c MapLxpyroB, vro6sr npo4orxtlTb rtreHile. CutH eepocler, il Mbt lvranr4 ece 6oree cnoxHbre npoi43Be.qenrq. OH 6urr a aocropre or !,epcy Yeana (tt, MHoro reT eule UilThpoBal ero (Manvan 6proxo o6Maur", "rakraxo}tA" h gp.), or "TaKH14Ty

era

KHilTa

ocrpoBa, Xronn BepHa, or ll Xar[apAa. KaK-To F npenoAaBara B uKofle nureparypy r,r pyccrri e3blK, B roM eilcre y rleasr e j0- j 1 Kraccax 14 ro nporpaMMe npogilrana eMy- npaKTil_ gecKil Bce npo/3BeAeH/R. flovrro, ero coBep_ ueHHo Bneqarr/r povau Carrur<oaa-lle4prHa r..rHCTBeHHoro

"focnoAa l-oroeresur,. Ieea yvel npoHrKalb

-ruauc)e eH ruexaou r9r^ o1-)e) 4ilHeHill,\ouco8 oroHv! oHeeb8c orquarc 4o)ccued^ee ro-Le c 4aH4€d>3A9 B bCclru^ugee r,1L\e)daL\oEoB ee bevorLrg 14

'''

14ua-Lc

'grAHo1A h cUaE

rol

-eN t4 t4>tAygecio> rexcAu '€o)cu€n cu? rqVAduee beuaU 'r.isudr

i,1

aEoB r4o>cf en 4oHEouox E Bcrrile

-oa rlneceh oyr 'Adaro ) LrilVoxrqs h (ua aH orah -t4H t4ut ) LJo or-orh 'uouesouo 'uese-LcB nec Woe -edgo or-l'J'.r>e) HO i€Uago oE oroHtlo emrcLren oterrorrxodrq-roh cr,ttJUBer3o rJhLfolqv\o>..lau ouer -eBX ceH { >e> 'Axor-tr,rdu ar Er'rA u sdaral aoHda;. edaeo Aladag EH 'aeegroxo EH eUorrJou llrll4x A ttraeugo {o)cHer\orl s rueroged rcrru 'rau h LUU 14 afne olJrqg ax Arrqc eu.io) 'r eB6 I B 'oil{,\oLl oroH -Uo oHHamdosoc r,1 - 'auo)m 4o)cclrac e ereHdor

-H11 I cu^grlH-avr eurcg chou ,]uce e 'xnHEo f el.ou raLrulreerco eU,Lo1 (edrA g-y e rsrAdmdew eH v[].4v

-oxA uutt r,rLrexeaA) fogoc c ora sredg rlrcoHXolA -eos fo)E)hH olrcLJerhmad ourcg aH eEroHl4

'omcueu

oie ilrceeA caoLJ€UA )e)-eo) oHru - (ucuesreee>c ax^ 'Lrcuovauo !4rcHvoxcoEadu 4ilInAUAg) errec

r 'ecru otod

,.1trilLrtEhaua qsano or-Al,lehou 14Ho -arew rquauo Ararc eH vlJtArawet lcn

arcan

NoH

-Uo g "e;7BL' :Lreee)c v' ua(u o.iosauou enl^ec orouag oralnBrau eH L/eeE)ou Ho 'orHv!oLl ecau er crilUoxA uclremeuroc aH xe)hH Ho oH 'fov\ov exuagad /rcaeA ,r rar,A creedadu qceueerqdou sr,'l -ade ace 6 eodral,'rornt) t4rcu ouo>o hl,1ru rruorahA

c bvfodu 'nuedanee cHoho fosau. nhHrauh-LBll c rqn r.r 'cHaE ,lcHUoLJox qHaho 'L4t4HvilA€. oHHam -deeoc Lrcg r,l-LceLrgo rloxcrerdA; B eoaLr oroB

-oHcoc o-roHsuogorudu rtradc u.re>g{drse ou rar,A 4r,r>csLradue H'1uo ucurlHlAouee or-Arvonou aHlA

'es-LcroU orasred orovlec c rcr^dmdev\ €H f a-Lau eredg rLrer,eH rqn orh '!\or o euecilu axA 6 " 'olt/Ha-Lh

)

14Bgoltr

-oH ora 4acs urdu eruH) e1e oia eu>aLreA )e)

-oaoj

oUeH

'BaU')e> 'LlEoru ah)er vueuad eUJocB o-Le

bL4H

-oxrsV ojoHgue-tr4vogogco lr urHe-Lccos otog()'1lJ aEeur oB rcg ue-tc8 Ho - (rcHruod arlHelnogedou 'HeLru 'cde.Jeu) xureoircA xnrf.dE B Ho ilamx o1h 'orenAU axeu b AVogoEc rl4Hoh orac8 omcuog ,1 'av'tuvceH 11 oue oogo{lJ uehildro 'rerdasro eeoy 40mAU foulaeO ilaosc {acg eLrel/h Ar,^ia s xrcd _Oro> ,rcdorBe ah.jAdU ailloHr/! n ("JVLl.Al leuou v '("beloLjoe e>r,Ar euesoh -r4xdv") HrchrHexuoc

-oH,) Hil>Berondl y ora ccdrou ouHamdaeo3

" icf hgad-LouA LfoleLr t4lcHhor t4o)el ox oveH cUaB - ",Lo> f rgHvEnodr r4rsHdar, ucLre> -iqn, - eedg() ro)e) 'bcre!\^ue o>cuor rsr 'eurey1" 'uneedor Asay eo>eru[.9 (socedxe;.1 cndog uc -uheedrqe o-L-)e) - (xanc HL4aaU.4tcBodoUe") 4om

-AV

f odgou

r,1

orc-LcoEoc

forcrlh c l.4uoru

ucg-Lbal^c

rAror.r >e> 'orcurexced 'o>lr'iodt 'oroeh bcubaL\c

HO ixau\o r4rcHcua-Lhsr4vA rrsg rcsoy A 'creee)c

Aeouc 1 oucuarr4eedee 'o)rllodt ueloxox t4 (-Laua> 'Bc-LoeBtcaeH o].h 'ota LJ€nhHou Ho 'aBoU' Hah

-Aseoc ursg

dor,^'rol

4u>cso>e:rAg

i"^lrlderden r edarceyl" ,luert

419Hcual-r1Br1trA

rqv! nahBl.oquoa

^ -oUA W'1)e) c y uer'rod 4tsr-rr,^'rodro ro>er xAlrce crErilF,odu oLrcg oHxol )e) 'orBLraelcuadu eu c

cdauer

'"duw

r.r

Arrog" axeV rlrauoVo rcl^

'xtqHHeUrxoaH'xtgH

-r.or- 'xu>rogAr-r-r - f ilHeU)KAc xrcHilaaLf ,1rco)rav! cceuexedou aHHadrAHs c u 'eeodai r>uArcou 'rgHoho a9]r4 tAUt| ar 14LreUxAcAo AUox ou rqn 'uer eoeedgo bodauer ueHcrluoBrlx e,Le bca r Bo)

-r6

-14hr,1h

ora

ilLru4LJlehauE

)E)'c16Hou rcgorr,'Asay

cleHa otreH v'exed eev axev t/ue!46 rcr/'l .umAY areerdayl" "ar\ahHor^14rJ c 'WendexBc c A>4en uveu taLr qrtauot-.1 aH 'e)qHa!'r€u\ )ahoxAdV ilrcLJr4lA 'orh

v" :uesr,4de8ol Hrqc oro-te oucou -Lau otoHn arnl 'cudrou olrHemdaeoc oro eBoueolJol h)m^VAr4 r 'eeedgo Autr'gAvl or,{r':ec e 'qr,{c orArrec eedgo

'c.rL1d

Wat4leevuusr.rn xtqv\ilHOa-L

'l^4aH

L)* --r

-avo uv,rlruuAuou ogcUAc fo)cohl4red'r o - "UHV rH -auo orlHVaucoll> cceueBrqeeH erL4H) ecceu) r!os -dau e ehHox oE beHHe-rrlhodu ueedau olf r4lorJc

uouoUo eBRa A3ceLJ> Avrroadau ) Ea!. 'rcuo)m oU oluoEee tlomaerv\ olreg oHHamdaeoc 'rcdrcac

rl'ir

-Lo ar4hr4rrro s oH 'eUo..r adrc,LaF, s 'choU h )e) 'olt4H -atr, qrusA ore eueheH b ibcqler\t4Heeou oloHrruoH o.ia crrEe-rcee lcgo-rh'cresrqn^Urqg ccouhVoxL4du

eH tsu^nl,1rc

o)cuor ail)e> ueUed1c rl ue8tqHErl oH r.1 r\erouc 'r,"ree>Ag

-Hasodxro orcodu Ho 'oir,rHarh

ora eurnA

eUJo>

rAEO c1e-u4h ul,4gorLr oH

'oHeR axA

199

)e) oulcg

esoLl'

At"':e

oruene

'tr'trqHHoLrBo-rorVou oauog dr,rr,rr rore s uemndu HO O1h 'qCOLreS€> aHlA erCev! AIqHIBHOUaH AH!"1

ore

BBHcuol-.1 'edorergarr'tt.r'to) aarcahe) s ueu^rclce ee -aU v't1o>J)-e8eug f "Asildr>ou otAu4e1" euelvh '4odAredaruru fo>cQocoa-L r 4oxcor,ndoroee eU

-od ororeed qcnrDeuel n eeoxoh 'BUorol noH€oH

-co B hLreBrqrfihadau rqw rcvoj ahHUaucou

6ilHVHnNOil)Og'l

oBDtrJ

?KOTO|XXI BEKA

B Ta<yrc

norono

Mbt oAl4H pa3

ycrpornta Ha Mo-

Tpacce, a npqMo no cTe_ nu. Mur rHarhcb Ha cKopocrl4 90 rrv\vac sa orpoMHbtM cragoM cairaKoB, vro6sr ceororpaQh_ poBaTb vx Ha cnah\. Ieaa crAel y MeHF Ha KOIeHqx B ntolbKe, .qoqb - Ha 3aAHeM cvtDeHVV.3axea_ qeHHbte a3aproM, Mbt Mgarrcb no HepoBHoi cre_ nr4, BcxonMIeHHoi cTapbtMh npoKonaHHblMil 3apoclxl4Mrl apblKaMil (sAecs paHbue 6urnra ap6ys_ rure 6axvur). Caitaxv,y6eranv np/MepHo c ra[oh xe cKopocTbrc, noSToMy noroHr npoAonxanacb AoBol bH o golro. M arcuMat bHo npvl6nusvewuct K craAy, BragNvrzp H/roraesra,l 6pooar pyrt Kpt4KHyB 1y1-1s; "flepxrl!" (nonpo6yr7re 3ro cAe_ tar6 r43 rtorr,Kl,1 ga eule c pe6eHKoM la py<ax), a caM cxBar/lcn aa Qoropyxbe. K cqacrbto, aBaH_ Ttopa 3aKoH.l,llacs 6laronoryvHo, Ho, K coxane_ Hho, Ha cfiahge nolyqr1-llcq TonbKo Bl,1xpL,. Y Ieeur 6sna epoxgeHHaq ro6osu K xt4Borturr',r. flovr-lro, B ToM xe Kaeaxcrale Mbl 3aexanfi Ha KOpAOH K erepo, y KoToporo Bo ABOpe 6eranvt 6olgutre MoxHarble co6aKrl m HeHapoKoM c6veanu c HoF py!Hbtx cypKoB. Cypru 6;trtv, eaHracrrrec<ur rorcrbte (rar ror Kor, 9ro cnycKancr s H,rylurerruMe 3aAoM Hanepeg c necrHnqsr) il, nepeBepHyrble, oHfi Aonro 6apaxrarrcs KBepxy 6pourov, nora ilM He yAaBarocb |ptlHFTb HopManbHoe nonoxe_ rre. Ereps BbtHec IeBe x;te6 fi npe!,noxfin noKopMr,1rb cypKoB c pyK. fl Bt41\eraj c <axoi Ao6poroi 14 HexHocrbto lleea rnagun ta KopMlln 3Thx xr4Bor_ Hurx. B ro xe BpeMfi oH HaA Hr1Mt4 locronHHo nogcMehBarcr, Haxo.qq rx oLleHb sa6aeHsrvt,r. OAHaxIr,r Mor4 MyxqrjHbt nonartt,4 B TparL4KoMl,4LlecKyro cvryaLlAto. B Kypraucroir o6racrr ecru rot_.ll,4Kne, npr49eM He nO

uhoHHoM MOTOUI4KIe ganeKo B cTenb KonaTb Ka_ HaBKy AnF OrrOBa aMot46t4h u MneKonl,1raou_11..1x. lloexarr Llaca Ha ABa, TaK 9To He B3ffr11 c co6or7

6srro varo. 3a<olqhe pa6ory (Aena Ll xaxgur), Mbl nblrathcb 3aBecrLl crapeHs<ni HaLr oKcreAhqroHHurii vo_ eAbr,

r,1

Bo4br

yxe /3HbtBarrl or xapbt TOUI,1Kn, HO rrTO-TO TaM

Clyrll4tocb, h oH He 3aBOtrntcst. Hyxro 6urlo /A1,1 B AepeBHo 3a rpaKTo-

poM rnh MauL4Hoh,

r,t

ra. Becrr gere/ nog

F , KoHeqHo, oLJeHb npuyHbtHeulaAHbtM crenHblM nony-

(aOrpyr H14 KycTl,lKa! Hil pe!Kil, Hfi npecHoro o3epKa) BoCeMb KhnoMeTpoB, Aa eule ronoAHbtx fi xaxiqyqilx... I egqra fix 3a pyKa v cKa3arta'. "Bvt\ute 3ro coreHoe osepo? A <orAa-To ero 3,qecb coBceM He 6blno - Ha eroM MecAeHHbrM COIHLIeM

Te croqn 3aKon[oBaHHbtt7 ropoA". 14 tayana v,rt paccKa3bt Barb gr'nHly to - DJIAU Hyro. 4l rHoi e ao_ ceMb Kr,4troMelpoB t1, BIAE|AMO, 3aXBaTbtBatou_lylo ricropl,4ro, TaK KaK Ht+ oqttl pe6eHor 3a Bco AoporlTO XOqeT nhTb, LtTo xap_ KO, L{ro Ao AepeBHi,l TaK AareKo. A ograxgur (sro 6urno yxe n KasaxcraHe) vur

fy Hu pa3y He BcnoMHt.1fl,

Ha roM xe Moro4rKne no npe<pacHoi acQarsruposarHorZ rpacce il BApyr yBilAerh uecrBytoulhx no crenM lerbtpex eep6nrogoa! .[,nn Cesepnoro KasaxcraHa oro eK3orilKa - Mbt Bcrperl\fitA tAx 3Aecb BnepBbte. Myx ocTaHoBl4I MOTOuilKn, il Mbt c .n,etbMr no6exalr B crenb 3a Bep6noAaMr4. Te ocraHaerNBalr4cb t4 cMorpenh Ha Hac, Mbr Toxe onacrhBo ocTaHaBnilBa'lilCb Ha

exarh Bce

noqrrreflbHoM paccroFHr,rh. XneorHute urh lanbLre - Mbt BHoBb 6exaln Bcrea, noKa caML4M He HaAOeno.

Kypopr "Osepo MeAaexse". (Karre vegeegu? Kpyrov 6ecrpatiunr crenu). Msr noexaru ryAa Ha MorollriKte, ,lro6ur nocvorperb oro orpoMHoe

coneHoe o3epo (HaAesrrlch Hat rtr''taM xoAynoqHl4KoB Ha ceBepHoli rpaHilue tax apeana ) v pertu<ToByo nrroByro pou_ly. 3ro 6urno B Haqare ceHrr_ 6pn, e cauurrZ pa3rap xapKoro roxHoro 6a6uercr rera. flaMqru coxpaHilna Llerbre norlHbl nepecneeluei 6opgoeorZ euuHr (verroi no npil,il,4He npoh3pacraHrF Ha nprropKax B orKpbtrotz cre_ nn), xueonrcHbte xorrMbt, Ha oAHoM ti3 Koropbtx, geicrarrelsHo, pocnh rrnst B MerKonilcrBeHHoM necy. Ho maeHaq 3K3orhKa - orpoMHoe o3epo Megsexse, fiexaqee B KorroBr,4He cpe!r4 xonN.roe, Bce 6epera 6urru no<psrrbt KphcrarraMh col1t4, t4 c BblcoTbt HaM Ka3atOCb, rTo oHl4 3aCHe_ xeHur. CnycrhBultlcb K o3epy, vur o6Hapyxrnu.

14 B caMoi Bo&e noBcto&y Ha croe rp+3tA t4 vna vacca 6er urx Kpr,lcrarrroB. Oreq c cbtHoM He BbtAepxanh, pa3gerrilcb

9To

none3rr Kynarbce. SerorHq no xpycrKoMy

AHy,1x

3a6aBnRna, L4 oHh goBorr,Ho Aonro nrecKarucb B sTOM O3epe, nonyLlar gonorHt4rerbHoe yAoBonb_ crB/e or co3HaHilq Llene6Hocrl4 rprseri_ Hr,l.lero

-olr eed Io-Le eH oHv! rq1 rcc^g ah)e)" :eulcoduc 6 '! 866L B oil4!\odu or^)cdo.LeHdag() u'Ah|u -ou Ho euro)'orHr oll 14Hr.\E) oHHaNaduaH - (414r -adu c 'fosdou rc-Leuudee o) aHN h)deuou or4H -UaucoLJ alro)rn B 'AEec No)c1aY € fi)rJoYou oro - neH il)deuou arcsdau orc^ec g-Lhdeu xv utlgotu aoHon aH 11 u>devou cl.€h^uou uexogo e8au'

'''orcldanc oc €hadlce ueeogorJ - y,4a9o A 4 aeay 4ol dor>rg uou ore - '(l rcuorJor,\ c-red

o il aqoc o

-r.1l,rA or-Ano;" auavadu eH qHil.1x v nvne|rAx atcsoccodlc uexogo Ho 'eoedaH xrqusoLroro r'nrd rore Her,Aeeoc urcg AWa - 'rlaualrlHUoucr4 xr-Le ilHceu ul4goru esay Ananou 'orerihHou 6 "undy'

euuAdr ber,rrgorLJ 'f

d01)11g 't111)hocrcB

dulrrVeug - r4uarr4HLroucrl o.ia alcnr4gory 'oArl -Honadeoc - fauotuxlctrouo!l oarcHrmcuog il )e) LUtAgCttU e8AL. nHSAU evt\e> v A)rce^r\ o]^)e) ',luEBodruouue oHXAdU ' auaLvde orcHHes-rcHnEa'rey1 lrruahc qcrreerqd -itceed 'taHcau cc14uoll ccl.4ueercUuLr'ladau v 9Jvu -egrcu{ o)quo-L

rsuv 'AeedQ orAsdou

>e) (

Are uncorenodu ro

ouemrqE orqHaco ogaH

x4"

:srcAe

-ileH ueHa ro aodo-to> 'erradoeroxur,LO ooHHoE --LcH rlVa ou raurad uareoa L-re-rilh' ucrl,1 Hr jou' esoLl' 'AHahc eH oror^dE Uoxrqs ubrrsBqgo oHHaBrcax -dor xrx sN 4rqt]"xe) prdahHo> eu€heH uHar.rede r1

erca!,'l riarlHeae)A c rq'tau/g qcnuer,Ade L"{ohro 3

neH nat€e xrlmseL\AUea o1-o1h 'farau ahHestg-L - uemadal' t1l-co HHaB.LOHilet A>eoHe1o9o o{Hy!o Il geUo nec lr l r e d e na a 11 !\ 11 H ri\ € '

tqrd oh Ho> o tc

Hq ua1

ureauedtcf o'rceh

1.4

oHqLroBotr qoHndlA

3 eBolf

'lqeauc huea -r4xerAc (nr'rrH c arcav\a B t,t) rcHrfnHoX "reUuoc b 'eneLl 'Ucfog aH lcl, :lAt4mBeU exhH-LBneU alreos Lrou ) ll hq Lre!'r tAtAHrauv r6lJ r4-Lceugo 4o>rcuerdA; e a>mAsadoE fo)cHeuehr s rcUegou >urrUeedu e o.jHr1rl4r eFr rorgav ,4rcHcLre)oa HrBaU' orHl oll

'oilHUodc )e) rcHoHoho rlLJrcg ouorqnc nore s oro lllcoHxot\eos e 'dogro uumodu eH rqn Auo>m orAHcue)rceAn s NoHor -ee)e n rq Hq LrariluArce Vedau euseg rmALrcodu es ora eLfasou 'cceu> 4rssdau B Lromou Ho eurox 'Uor 4rerced>edu e>l+,

ex ro1 € r 'xAuc

4tsusLie>tseAu,'r

-cuer,r A orr, 'eLrnmad

"r,ror-rxosedr" '"r4o)Ueuj"

olt4Youan oAr-rremrqucA uesrceeH Ho euroHtj 'A>rqeAn sremAuc rJr,lgorLJ 'c-Lau

-f o)E) s

-1axe)

LJr4gorLJ

eEaL.

'aBeH€) foHXodoVhdu 4oueudr or

'naHo)eH 'oHovf eH oursg arremorA 'uc v\r,1)rauaH Nouau qcolJeee)o ote AUog lcn 'eHrqc rllArJiluoa

'11

otAHcadu qre)c14 cc14uehnou

r y\ l4fn o] ed rlUr e d a m AU a rq n o b H oruo u' 14 r, r4h o1o r"'r ueeee aado)c 'ucuecohee HocHeuno) ora r r[g

'eE{e orormedrc ro uedo tAqeuoc naH eH xilmsilu

-^rcrqs ro t4FUa9 ccae urcg Ho :qcerAscexA t,t e) -Hogad ageo ) euAHdaeou b 'Lrxlho-ion r4uhsoHe-r -co 19n 'be!\ilHou oH otahnH e€cu'oloH-Leuilrcom sed 4ra>1,'rodr boueUe€d -r^.L r " 11'),4ho1or/! eH l,1uac 'ccl4LJouo .iadag eH ,lLreourca rHo 'ceeodeouou aH

614

HVH lI I4|OLI

)O8' I

oeDttJ

7KO]IOI XXI BEKA

10 .[,apilub?> OH gacveqncq: uTe6e il c Ho6eneBcKofi, cKaxelxb, tlro-Htl6yAb Aapwa?" (a nonyveurr Ho6ereecKori KorAa-H/6yAb oH il He coMHeBancq ).

o6qecrBeHHbrM AenaM a Hoaocr.r6rapcKe, 3auien B poAHyro 32-o ru<ony, rauren rlrogvtArly BnaAVMhpoBHy, no.qaprlr efi qaersr. Ona cpaoy ero y3Hara, xoTq He BfiAena BoceMb fleT, u cKa3ara, LrTo oH eguHcrBeHHsttZ tts cBor4x oAHoKlaccHt4KoB nocerilr ee, xorg 6onuurrncrBo t13 Hrx npogonxator xr4Tb B Hoeoclr6rpcre. V veHq He nogHr.4Maercn pyKa Hant,4caru logurre Bnaguvrpoare. OrnpaBnto noToM 3Ty KHhry... Iee ycner noyqr4TbcF Bo MHoTr4x cerbcKl.4x trlKorax, TaK KaK Mbt Bbte3xaril o6btgHo B oKcnegl4[lilrO B MapTe, a Bo3BpaulanilCb B KOHLIâ&#x201A;Ź Orrq6pn. Msr noHhMalil, 9To AnF Aerei rarre AhcKoM$oprrure BHeApeHhF B qyxrle LlKorbHbre KoaneKrnBbr He npoxo4fint,t 6eccneqlo (Iea yrsepxgan-

cn e gparax), Ho ryr yx Hilgero Henb3q AenaTb. Vqnrcq cbrH He 6necrnule. fpoh<vt

rov

6urro no-

6uuu Ae-

oco6eHro no pyccKoMy q3brKy. Hr<ar vue He yAanocb noBblcurL, ero rpaMorHocrb, HecMorpF Ha rbrcFgu ynpaxueavil n gvt<o6urqHsrr',r,

TaHTOB, KOTOpbre Mbl HanilCanh

Ht4M AOnOrHil-

TerbHo r urronuHorZ nporpaMMe. XaparrepHan

rerpaA/ il3 rxKorbr (2-ia aacc), npocMaTphBalo, cnpauhBalo: "IeBa, pa3Be naMhAop?" - uOi, naue.qop Hago!'. Kar-ro a zvw'anit esoxriuri Bellep Mbr sa6panrcu c Hr.4M Ha pyccKyro nelKy ,1 3aHqailcb TBopgecrBoM: I nvcara o qeMcLleHKa; nphHocl,lr

K Hosovy rogy BcerAa !yrE, nu He Becb roA Konvnt ctJ cKpoMHbre c6epexerrn, ,rro6sr He sa6urru uurroro - H14 poAilreneri, Hr,t cecrpy, tvt6a6yueK-,qeAyueK. Kar-ro r B Mapra rleea co6creeHHOpy!Ho cBq3an ogroi re 6a6yue< Hocru! Te nn-

At1, KOTOpbte efo 3Hanr1 yxe MonoAbrM .lenoBeKoM, orKa3brBaorcq Bephru, rro leea 6urr cnoco6eH Ha raKoe. TeM He MeHee, 3To raK. Croruro Mbt nonyqt,tn 11 AHeBH r KoBbtx ean rceil y! rrenbH il Ha ypoKax Maubr c 3aMeLraHVgMt O TOM, rrro 'lee pyKl,1 c HaqaTeMarhKr,l, pyccKoro q3brKa, cnpqraB rbrM HOCKOM nOg napry, Ar:an! C nepeorZ yvurerurmqefi Ileeyurre He noBe3no. OH nonan cHagara B Kracc K neHciloHHoto BO3paCTa Aave crapofi 3aKanKu c aAM/HhcTpaTt4BHo-KoMaHAHbrMr,4. rar 6ur vur ceiqac Bbtpa3t,,tnilcb, MeroAaMfi o6uleHhr c AerbMh, xeHU-l/He orenu rego6poV' v ae oreHu vygpoi. .[,ocrarorHo cKa3aTb, 9To nocne ypoKoB ycTparBanhcb <,qilcLlilnnhHapHbre> gacbr, KorAa nepBoKJraueK

Teqe-

Hile copoKa nqr/ Mr4Hyr yqhnh chgerb 3a napraMt,l, He uenoxHyBul4cu. Mur eurgepxaril MeHbue Mecqua, a noroM 3acraBwnt4 aAMilHhcrpaurllo ruKolbr nepeBecrn cbrHa B Apyroi Kracc, K Morogoi yvrrersHuue. OHa crafla no-HacrofluleMy nepBoli t't ogtoh h3 caMbrx rro6lrvurx neAaroroB p5n rleasr. flo xapaxrepy oHu c tloAMl,4roi Bna-

grvr,rpoeHofi Sysgenroeoi noxoAilnh Apyr

gpyra

- ra xe

go6pora

Tor

nprpogHstfr

roMop. B cBoto nocneAnoro eecHylee,6ygyvra no

ra3ery, Iesa - povaH (He 6onsue

ta He

MeHb-

ure) o pur6anre. Coxer 6urn y Her o AoBonbHo rro6onsrr rurr,r. Ho outn6or! EyrearuHo B Kax,qoM cnoee. Sonuure rlee, HacrorsKo F 3Hao, He npeAnpilHnMan nonbtToK npoAonxaTb noBecTBoBaHhe,

o6ecrypaxenHurtl vonur lycrbrM14 npaBKaMn. Ocsoaarersro 6brna 3anyqeHa t,r MareMarura. Msoro ropq xBarhfl oH noroM B yHilBepc/Tere c aurcuefi varevaru<oti, c MareMar/gecKrMu Mero4aM14 B gKororr,r.1. B crapurr,rx Knaccax cpeAser7 urrorur oH yrrnncr eoo6ule KaK nonano, nponaAaF cyTKaMrl Ha oxore u qacro nponycKac 3auRrrR. Tet'1 He MeHee, oH cpaBHhrenbHo Hennoxo

oKoH!l,tr rxKony. flovoranu coo6pa:mrerbHocrb, o6pa3Hocrb r,1 HecraH.qaprHocrb MbruneHhq, yMeHtae cxBarbrBarb Bce Ha nery. EHay xopoLro qaBarhcb 14 ecrecTBeHHbre, h ryMaHrlTapHbre HayKil. Ecnr rosopuru o xo66ra, ro y rleasr 6urno Aae crpacrr: pur6arra u oxora. Pur6anrori oH Halar 3aH/MaTbCff eu{e AOUKOIbHT.IKOM, BbryXilBaF Ha 6a6yurrauoi Aaqe ManbKoB. B 1985 r., nepeg nocTynneHheM B uKofly, Mbr oTAbrxaru noLrTil Mecqll Ha 6esno.quurx rnyxrx 6eperax 9yrsrva (Hac<oruKo q noMHro, oro 6brn nepeuri

e,q/HcreeHHuui

ornycK BfierHee apevn). YIeeilHoro orLla h AeAa 6unu sa<wgyruKl4, yAoqKh, 6pegenu. Aea (Huronai Bacrlnbeerar Snruos) 6srn aoo6ule 3aFAnbrM pur6arov r,r yxe 6oree ABaAqaril ner npoBogrllr ceoi4 netauh ornycK aaO6vt r,r lyrurve. Heqero r roBopl4Tb, qro noBfielz pur6sr sarrvanucb rorga

-oU HOdOB 4OHdAh h 4OdOc ,|vneevlvdgtl) eHoe rr4voxodu Xocouou fo)e^ ahL4HedJ xn eH eed )e)

- qed> At >cduoHc€d) vt crceugo 6e)c8odona) vuerJ \vHeEouauScl4 xl4meH ilNeHo1ed v,A>vrcL.r -er or^EoH eH ccrit/hhotrrodou ,acued^ee I c1t4u -ea hue.Lcedou tqht euoj 186t 3 l4OlOXO B3c.tuH

-ca_uqB eLre-Lc oHHauo1cou l4ggox )e) e)uegtcd ivttAdor VAe s edaocon-Le ueHeagdec g3eue8au eUA) eHtcc otoHrauillbcev e)hoydor,! -ehc h besexlu - ailHoBoHlt^ aodo1o)aH 'eavurc eadah e 'eEouo..l bchAfn beHnod,lo cceuhgsou elreheHc eH -)o s )B) 'euaUhEA nocexA c u JAdtrs il ,eccohodu o.joH Hol,lhot uo€e xb14 Hou8eduEH o sondaEoO C.V ueBrcu€urou'ao)r,t!,JoV xrcHdeHoilherc eil noH -Uo s dEHunac LJom ceH A A)Afn otArr,rrodto Lfl.rdeU -ou or--o-L) e8oL. eueol/ldu cHav ax urssdeu g rr,r - eH il men o us LieetAg tr'v veoa A vt v u ne Ad t aa eUJo) 'Boxegrcd orcuarde rsglsd nnregoU eHahc ,daw -mdueu 'oia eucudrou or-ljomdaeoC .filHauleh .

-aus ,lrcoHHafntcceH ou nah c ,.rH arqlrr,1Heedc aH 'cHU ildr atqHhoee)c hulcg o1e olaH butri .ewrsuA6 eH ox€U ueur48 aH EaIJ 6tAUt4goxrl olo)el .faeb 't4\ltjuau'xAln xrqtuAd> otoHr gHohO .4ogrsd rs-Let -o9 gHoU qal or tA'edaeo er oillnote)e1lc8 il a/In -oieUeu€ 'r,rxnad u tcHeh odaeo Eolouooe xrcHHoB

-roahoro xtc-u4HoneHe )o,\olou,BohdaeoC .O.V

il rqs)cot\ sil eUAl lrerauildl1 bilHefh arqrnAen eH e LAur'tcuu oto)cahtlloLrong d€HouhBtc eH, tc Heh odaeo es f oso1. c t/luerau rqn amcHed noroLl. ue H L/eB tc gou t^o gocouc r,rr rs urrs goedau '

(

r/\t ra

nH)er euo-tC UUBU o1h leegadeovou aH oxeu ililc -cod B o-L)1,1H toB cUaB' :urldoeoj 'oil4HauhBoual

ou BuHauufuclc8 oJa Bem^uo ,esou. ,t^o)t4tt4uou !\rl)c!Ir4ccod ntcHuha

rsw^fii foHHa8.tcdeu^coj

norerAueV ue13 Heua-LC eUlo) 'aaHUeoU rodag eH oro ul,llneltqB fa_Lov orlHEBo>t1u ao)Nod.j Uou r"{a.Lee 'rorod-Lco ro-Le ola uileHodu .vt Avtnueu x eladog c uamee '{>reu yrro>r,uxoH Lrelod.Lcee ,)am -hhguen q-rheegeeou rsgot ,eodo>c e ,BArBndn -Uadu xeucA B Bdas ogoco aH 'HeualC lex rr.uex{d aH ac-u48ou aa noh oH 'r,louBd 'eHo -Loa eHhgtcd 'eBgU. eeL/..1 4tCHHeraWeH Lrh_Lonee h o_t-ola eladog c r 'aUoE I oHxl4sUouaH <ubolc, y\l4LJeH ro1e 14 )eI ro{esoHoueho Norruo-L e e 'Avoe or^Huouox .tBgotlr tsgtsd rue orh 'oHtca8el4 soll. LJl,4'Loner erlt/tueH

'o)douoB B agoo - c.Lceh 'r.\tcrJ^h e rlue)cE-Lodou

s.rceh 'h)hAln atcsod.ranh-rHec-Oe-Oz vre vuam -u> lrodoro> B 'cVoBea otAHVo€o)uan ocVoBonou s r;corAmBeeodAumro eu euadgeu r enrsuA; eH ol-ouJ ccElreuA> crHeur,lo> seHNAm eIe ,BClAeE -rqee)O ilA14ueH htcHnodio Lrexou aLro_Lc eH ylotrud eer 'oulqg xr4 oloHt -otoHyv .>enAln ru

4rcuah

-hdex tat'oo-J hmeH - e-rAdmden c wodar,ee r,tahrs -a€uo)t4H r,,iodu/\liltreu8 c ccrlrr!4ted8eo8 tqn raHv

xnre xv

Ht4Uo

l4weYoEocd^)c)e xh iluerc htou

rm€H o,Lee oH 't\lB-Lool t4Hewade o.joHl ctbuau^ oH rct' 14r'ieWnedlodu uhlt4)ccuoLegoEoLJc t4wvoac arcluHee hd.L eH e)cHoE niet > yrryAn

u Lr-ior,\

-ct

-deeee u [H 'eueuar3 rqHax 'tcqotll. rr,rsua-LhUod > o{h3e>ex s <eailH> 4ooB3 eH CeH Onrlr{ uuexo hHo -(e>ueuy h emowhl - tlarav ao8v olna orrsg xrr A €Uro1) 4asnac faoBc oc Hhm)euAC Heuo.LC Lrexea -hdu AUor 686L s 'aHof ed no>cquorotog B €r^{rcrJ -46 Aredeg er orr, 'Atdy B NeH ) .(eoee>cced xrsn -e9rsd-esnruroxo xrqrAeoucadu rhdac eu urnou) r41rJ!{eu a cceuerco uueoLr ueugrsd BHUo alnj 'nodohtoi c a)V6dou s ocB orJtcg e8rc1au e>rde>ceu o_tornamod> oloroHrlVo

o rcsoll. 6

vuavva| rct/,,t,erorcAu 4ollrodto fouoBauHilee

oa B 'ner v e\vHgut Vouox Aden€) orfuquNeodor,r urcd)-ro '(irJl4ueeee axA 4ogrsd fore ugar ox B eV" :uHeedeoB HO 'uHa!\t ueBoh-rou oH o)qHaHEEti' Ho orh 'Aurqc eueeexo or-)e) u (1au B orflcg oB -a!') rrhrluauc)e I tcBxeHfo (eHaU B lcuxrld.L hlr -Llaorol aa tqn cEaB e - tsgrsd cceuaeH eH h )er B o1h 'Beae>c 'ed)aBO eut(Et4vA olmedrc u ,aultsLrA;. eH 'eutor) oo oiexogo olcodu u o-rh 'reHa HO .xB -ilhhuauc)e xacs oB evtac8 ul4Bou eBoU. Agtcd 'BaU. xoc8 er,r,todt e ,ilmAV 10 eed 4lcUxe) cct4uuanc rqr{ o-rh ,eHhrde) beHBEges o)quolceH eulc9 o1e ibilHahor Bl4lodu Ar,lrcLrA6 ou NeH > xilInA€lcLru r xeuee xramagAhA ,>egoc edoec gceuearqae)ou '(egnd ceHedex eutcg o1e woH

-EoHco s) AUe rrmsorol odtco) eH ilueHrheH tctru o)9rlor )e) :(cHaU eH eed o>quoxcaH v, os_ e) uv,d -o_Lch ox e1 14 eHvo qceLrsdoteou qHau hlctixex 14 'AwrsuA;. ou oxl4H xed]. B xed.tanoul4) ut4x )r4lnHo) edgfiLre> oloHeed ,1

-eg xtqHuouol oHhoB '>egoc

'xrcHrcenoHeed r xtcxrcdamoHeed )otscaU f tgdg -oU urqg olaH A (tcuoxouuat ilul,lyox ArlrsrrA;-, ou)

)hfnHo)89 aHoUdo) eH AVmflVx oxoHt4uo - Uac -oc 4rqHHasrcHVve utgg 3eH A sodranoLJl4) o{H1OC

or^uah eH "etrodoi otcuah e)cou oloHXeLrB eil v,vnodLc'nogaH ntcHueeaa uou xe)-Leueu a t4ueuc 'AHnUodorrc h v>it crlu truedtAgol,o>cau eH cchu

-auel 'gct uelA; {tan

e H o Lree h

edrceH' vHevx

olAHhaucag oHHomdosoc 4oH Horh iluou c) e tq.Loj rJ-r

aca ilIcoH 'edrA adrqran a c.tegetca 'tc-rAdmder,j

eH qr,4mouc outcg oHXAH AH eEA)ilH Orh ,o1

'ro^ae8rcgeeoH qceuetco €)ueoou

oHuo

ele 4onec

BHen buU'cdoeoi oHlcah IUeHoeHilgod fue ruer -t4l^Ioucg notou orceh l4tav nordeee uHor'l uuu or/Et c edaha8 oU ed-L^ c ,oHsoHuoxo

rArgHrBHo!

EI'I HVH I,I WOU)Oq'l oqD[J

?KOTOIXXI BEKA

cKon bKy pa60rbt 6urrr nparrnrecKh KpyrnocyroLl Hh,tMr.1, HaM np14LXnOCb Ayr,,lars o 6onee MeHee

'1ril nan ua nocTorHHoM cTaL+4OHape v xvtn'e. Bur6op craHq/lo Trcylu tA3-3a Hanngtrq 3!ecb xeresloi Aoport,t h [JKorbt grrs, Aeteh. 3Aecs vsr Kynvrv 6onuurorZ AoM

npoLiHo o6ocHoearrlcb Ha uerbte

nqrb rer. 3gecs so:vyxar Ieaa, 3gecb oH oKoHqrn cpeAHoro ulKony B 1995 r., B 3Tl,jx recax oH

ocBoiln .qo roHrocrefi oxorHr/Lrbto HayKy. BnrorHyro.lleea gaHqrcq oxoroi c .l g91 r, 6ygyr.lt4 ABeHaguanlnerHhM MarbqfiKoM. OH cpaey 3aBen (OxorHuttnil <aneagapu" - o6t,evHyo 06u_lyo rerpaAb, Koropal cerT,lac y veHr xpalr,lrcn (e cBohx nyLlrlJl4x rpaglrqrrx rleBa Hanilcar "OxorHe_ etAk,'). Ha nepeori crpaHrlue groi rerpaArl 0603HalleH 3aTonoBoK "floivaHrure uHoi saepn", rge CO

CBOicTBeHHutv.Ilese pa3MaxOM

r vacutra6ro-

crsto 6url o6osHa.JeH nepeqeHb xr4BorHblx c nepcne<rneofi Ha 6yAyulee. l-lourvo nyuHoi Meroqr 3Havhlrcrr MeABeAb, BorK, nocb, psrcu. B cnhcKe aKKyparHo orMeqanocb Kor14qecrBo Ao6utturx :ee_ pei, r renepu q Blaxy, lTo r.1M 6sno noirr,laHo 35

oHgarp, 25 6apcyroa, 23 rorcHra, 21 6enra, 13

3aiqeB, no 5 Kocynb r HopoK, no 3 roprocrar r xopbKa, lurca, 6o6ep t,l nocb. l-paeur: BolK, MeA BeAb, pbrcrr. co6onb, pocoMaxa - ocranlacb nycrbr-

vrz. !,Heelrr 3anonHqncF exeAHeBHo c

oceH14

1991 r no aranry 1995 r. (oceHHe-311Mrre cesoHsr), il F Tenepb Bt1xy, rlTo noxoAbt B rlec no KopoTKoMy nyTrlKy ocyulecTBnun14cb npaKThqec<lr <ax4urra geHu (roe-rge orMeqeHo <He xoAr4r,, "6onen"), no Anr4HHoMy - 40 rna - no BocKpeceHsqv. B rerpapil ecrb Kapro-cxeMbl MapupyroB, pt4cyHKt4, CnvcKt cHapqxeH/F r,l: 54 Harl,leH oeaautA. OceHsro 1991 r. e caMoM Haqane ceoei oxorHrlLrbet7 KapbeFlbt Ieaa vacro 3Bar MeHr c co6or7 e cBor.4 Maprupyrsr. Bosri,loxHo, eM'y' 6uno eule ue coBCeM ytorHo B necy oAHoMy. florralto, KaK Mbt nohtaan'a cBoeTo nepBoro 3BepbKa - FpKo-pbtxeTo KonoHKa - Ha 6epety recHoro pyvun. ilovHro asaprrurri oroHeK, sos6yxgeure ta paAocrb cb,tHa, coBepL!eHHO MHe, BnpogeM, He flOHffTHbte _ q rc_

nbtrbtBarra ronbKo xanocrb K 3ToMy 6e4Horr,ly

3BepbKy. l/taorpa Mbt yxoAunr eroi oceuun 4oBOTbHO [aneKo, na qerurrz AeHb, 14 naMrTb coxpaHrra 6ecroHeqHb,te roraj o3epa, 3axnaMreHHbte yrpoMbre TaexHbte pegKr4, rAe Mbt cTpo/n14 <Ky_ ,neMKilD 1,1 ycraHaBr14Banr KanKaHbt. Iee KoMaH_ AoBar, il F noKopHo xoghra Bbtpy6arb KorbtLUKt4, co6uparb xeohFlun:r nanHhK [nq MacKrlpoBKrr ,4, coBepLrJeHHO He yBneqeHHaF 3rt4M npoueccoM, TOnbKO BHyTpeHHe

nopaxaracb ero

cHopoBKe.

yMeHrlro HaxoAhTb 3BepbKoB, ero cTpacTHofi no_ rpyxeHHocl,l B oxorHrlLlbe AeicrBo. l-lovnro, Ha_ LUril 3aCTpeIeHHylo KeM-TO A/trlHHOXBOCTy0 He_ Fcbrrb, h leea, caNl Ao6btBaF saeperZ, ocyxAan TaKoe 6eccMbtcreHHoe y6ufi crao xuaorHsrx. lacro Bt4qenv TorAa B cepoM, eule 6eccHexHoM necy

ocreflrrerbHo 6enurx 3aliueB, Haui hM

l,.t

nepeMeuleHilfl

noTpeBoxeHHbtx

M14.

Ceoero nepBoro 3atzqa IeBa

noivar

rerro

6 rHaapn 1992 r. flonltnro, KaK oH BHec ero B AoM Mep3lyto 6enyro ryury - TopxecrBeHHo 14 BMecre c rev He6pexHo 6pochn Ha nor B npr.rxoxerZ. !epe3 ABa MecflLla Ha oro xe Mecro flqxer lepHsri, orpoMHurri, Ha Becb nor B nphxoxerz nepasri lr eAr4HcrBeHHbrrZ 4o6srrurrZ leeoi 6o6ep (us Hero

6srla cutrra u.Lanra orqy). 11przver,,a, <or4a Ieaa no3BaI oTlla nOMOgb eMy BbtTaulilTb r43_noAo

nbAa 3Tot-o 3Bep9, nonaBltefo B ero KanKaH, OTeLI He oqeHb-To noBep/n, Ho Bce-TaKh nouen, ycTy_ naF HacToiri14BocTt4 CbtHa.

Hrrar He cMor rlee nepexhrpt4TE, nhca, ycraHaBnvBaA KanKaHbt y lop. 1,4 KAnArtAn KanKaHbt B

nhxroBoM orBape, h KaKrlM-To o6pasov nyrari cBoh cneAbt, Ho rl,1c oKa3ancfi xhTpee, Bbt3btBaF orKpoBeHHoe BOCXhuleHre oxoTHilKa. Byto ntacy oH

ceoo

nep_

go6uu rorbKo 3 ge<a6pr 1 994 r., no-

cne lByx ner 6esycneu.LHbtx nonbtroK. Ycrporautrcs Ha pa6ory no coBMecrilrerbcrBy B cefbcKyto LUKony, F )DKe He hMeta TaKoro Docyra tA nocreneHHo orolxna or ygacruq e erlrx oxorax. .{a il, LlecTHo roBopn, 3l4MHhe noxo4bt sa lsrxax no 40 KM B AeHb MeHF KaK-TO Mano npL,lBneKarrr, TaK qTo Iesa crar xo4rlTb B ocHoBHoM o4lrH c co6aravr. g Boerqa He&oyMeBara, KaKaA CVfia MOXeT nOAHl,l_ Marb nogpocrKa B nqrb yrpa (ecrr oH !D(ogr1n Ha re_ coBo3br, t44yulre AaneKo e rafiry B patzoH ero caMo_ ro organeHHoro nyrlrra) hrrl BcraBarb Ha rblxt4, HecMorpfl Ha nypry, Mopo3br, t4 ornpaBnFrbcn e o6xo! Ka nKaHoB no 6r uxHevy, 40- rranolaerpoBoMy nyrr4 <y. Crolsxo 6eccoHHbtx 3t1MHl4x BeqepoB npoBera , V o[Ha. lu]etHo Btln4r,tBaqcb a netatluh cHet ,4rt4 BbloxHbte cHexHble Brxpt4... 14 ,lacro oAHo fi3 TeM_ Hbrx AepeBbeB (vur xullr Ha Kpao neca) Ka3anocb MHe OAilHOKI,IM nytHrlKOM, OTAenhBultlMcg oT tec_ AoMy.

Hoi onylrlKr4 t4 ycrarto 6pe4yulrav K ly' roru<o npo)KgaB

KaKOe-TO

BpeMq, noHr4Mana, qro 3ro AepeBO, !TO ABt4XeTCq

a nnoTcHexHbte

He oHO,

Hbte

Maccbt, rpocTHo HOCl,lMbte

B Bo3-

Ayxe BerpoM...

Mroro pa3 6t;eanv cvryaqr,tl, rorga fleea, esr6hgul4cu t43 Cvlfi, 3aMep-

satou1,rfi, na4ar B CHET V HA KA. K/e-TO MTHOBe-

HtA', Bra.oar|

ac8 uilrngogo aH ,otilHeuexoc

)

'EICHHEU fi.LC

tqsoLfl-o ut4codg .xeUeoHJ

-ee eBaL.'4oroxo ccrm>au8^,aaHUeoll eH EonHa-LU

ahHeBahclro) exA oursg

ote

.11)11HHt4g

-ud'rsgodoe otqBeL/ou,h)hotceu or1)cHosodov r 'rchdoB)c il 'il>eAlocudr arcHdo..t ,l gtca t,l,rcon -ouas ole B'rr 066!-/86t B hl41u ailH€Eehquo) upxrJoUodu eeay auAc'.r] r,r atdy g .4ednterc '>o,Lahoh 'Boujofn ,4uuaoLJ .al4 a>ed es nLrcod -ee arsBo)taHdercA> orqrua!{l,1ou B oHhtqgo ,e>c -dr9rcoso11 nrcoHrcad>o I hillu rJhHe8ahcuo) ,4 eEoLr,Lo 6l|.tr' oHguPr,jhauc

r,"'rgcHecadxcoB

huexeotqs

tcL^l

oll .BoBouro xtqHdoreou

hol ile 14rcor\

-oUae ax)er uag uexcAuro il rcedeoe r uou ueh -anlo 'xl4 ueBahcuo) ,rtvNr4c xilmquog ueauuaeu -1o Ho oHo)ue9 eH ugac A ,adosU os 'xe>deu xr4)c

-Vodol B e8omreHdah.W.B .H g.) nos-Lovoso)Ad

UoLl a>odhgrcosoH B .tou c_Lboou ,1o8c B Lfl4Huou - ns eeay Aroged olAHhAeH otAHeacdac oAsdag :LicdOreOu,cCiJaWC,t4Hay\

'(icdeBe,

-ade ro br\adB eed o>quo)caH eaal! t4,qreutqcoU Heshy eH qclaLr^Hdae tclA .oluoB eH eo ul4-rcAu-ro n Agex uel.coU BoU. .not.lHahlougo ccout4Hanc t41c -oHHoxodolceH orHoxedtqs ehHoBoHJt,^.t ax o_L a ,1

L'AHcrflee aaH a oBrLrceuo Ho ,f o)HEg UeH ccilm

-eAH_Jeu

-eH

ouxodorco :eHtcc lnohru ex euelaug

a)He9 > cct4u7tned.tcA yr]'rH c

,ceh

tq!^J

1,1

'ul,1ho)cE

oHHoBoHJt/\ exmAeay ftqH-ta8ccedvodLj eH udrou,rcop "cdaet Ar1>cIHe)V1> tJcueUoLJ o1h ,ses

-e)c

'AsaL.

eurmowdorced .Agex oAdac orArnod

-Jo faFt s EUaUr4sA h )oHeg er1 AHfo s eu^Hsu_lee 'oled r^lodrA euercg 6 .4amtgn t/>wr1or BUIJ nN -e)Heg hntqHHEUo)a c e)aeHe) errqdodu ellcg lce -aL. A l o)cno_L Uou u>mAgeg A ar,eE eH vutlrcoJ rcrl or-)e) ,lnrJl4HOrnoL^JAdau ,nerHeuasou xr1 ea ueEolugeH oHsrcdeduaH rlneoeh vwn tuol r,r A>nog uuv A>ueg 9VA9l4H-otA)e) B xt4 u€Ina^ou Hg."ed -au lrogodu, oxA raursg ,arcedeoe t,,,toHcuoxmoE B afna bcue)aue,{ Ho htAtcdo.Lo) ,(grsci ,4emrsr,",r) xtcH-LoBhx tqsoLr-to,oHHO8139OC,Oled qHeno

cccler!ilHee ueheH eae!. foroged 4oul,Aeg '(hhru eH oje ueeodtautaeoduedau r.ras

'(Eo)chou olo buil fildv B l,4)eeutqa uenr4H,lduuadu rr 686t -1861 € u 'auo4ed no)3slJo-Lolog B B3-u4uOXeH HO

urcourced>o

orn 'urmad BoU. o_r-eVlo)) e)ehuo) eUeu) A)ctaou qHeilx o]o8c qf r_LBacou tqetqdou t4 t\ut9g .<olcou ) bcou .to g_re8oho) foHl^ oc lau^g Bcr,{aC, :oues pHrcc HUU waugodu nr1-Le c xrcHHea -oB-toeln^c aH hhHor/Bbou noHXOneOa o ecoduo8 -IJBC r.t l,1qnac

't4H,evx htrouon

tlo)eI

btlHOLE1CaInACO tqHeuu

orcHgoUou urzodrc t,r eeqdacg ugumtql"leed urrrte UeH Ho oth 'outcg ou1ua vt taEto ao-Lot LJtcg oloH A uilHaxedeos ,1or\ aca eH .VtVFteetAUtASt4h il ,louolu

ro amcueuou 'at4et 4ox(u.t B cu^ghH_aVJ

ill,1HeE

-oE-tcaln^c no)cahhHcuam-to r!o>cehhuuvtlt| go ola rutcg tcrceh oHquoeofi o1h ,aau -o9 l^lof erreeoeedgo eo8c grexuouod! 'LaHe.Lc

xAlrcs rctnan

eH il ATOXO II4IUACOL cHeilx oloac o{cs e8ar o-Lh 'oJo_I o1e )e1 'cceubog u ojoh 'aoHHa€-tcHr1uf . oHBedaU a nrH c qceueBpr

-Jo 14'Bt/rlcg ola Lrctqwc ougL/aelooc olh ,oto_t oJ

-ocs ro 'eo)r11^u o)a ro 'n)qer ro A>mAsay rreed -o1o _LrlheHe o1h 'euerihHou b .)cl ol I UeXOOd -au r)cahr.L)eQ,rrcoHsuarBev roHcueHor4ccoo -odu feoBO urHaHanr.rdu ccaue syoxeH aH n vH

-eurx eeedgo o_to>cHesedoV

Eexdautc8 oH

1olrJ1 x'l)cHagodaE

'Hrtexodot t|tgHHnrcv ,ha1o

>e)

srlade or e 'aHseday a q-irx euexuouocJu b eHtq3 €e-th o)quol'nHerax !{ouo)m olaH buu eutcq eHo 'Eahcueu qrbu l,loEc >e) ao ueHe Ho ,holt4H) t4o-L -rqd>ro oraH sL/d EUrqg eltleI .BaU. uEHe arcdo;o) 'rol/og 'Bo)l,JHVod ,daeo o1-xi,1>e> vvuuueH o vuea -adtoVoL eH r orArcenee h)rlsouctct odu ,rctoxo -Lehc

et o)quor rlw3\rauvrtcav

arfnol^B-Lcafn

-,{c 'auAcrll B gHehx o{ce oume/xodg .r,l>rr,^luou xr,r eohraildu 'xtqH1oarlx )oVeBou 'r,t r,rdoruddar narH -eHE Bo)14H1oxo xtcueetcg L_rexedou BaU. ...ar,{€n o ,ltfctct vueaeVvdu tqrHanon ail)e-t a Alr:a rqurc

o1h 'r 01 o aucrh ,\o-r s t1 ar,rtAdU taresrsae)cced oHr,{ no-re 90 - ueetqee>cced ag xelHanon xr4)e1 o A uv\leffi Ho bHo[/\l .{orJou uedg oldouA r,r >reu ,Hoc otosc Lredg ,ueer)e)cB tnorou -A> e oiuoB

-oHeuarC 4atda3 os ,nnrqtAl ucue>aueA axo-L eifeheHc hilBaeuo>r4H dhnhueuB)

"lOneeseueA ore ,4> :gcLrgar^lcced ht,lBoHeualC 4atde3 ."...xr -srA> tsg OHr\, jrese>c eseL. O1h eH ,r1 Ehrl-ru

o o{ilniltouc)e cradronJco uv,ceusvdu naoeAnooe 'eeg (r,rro>rHnouut4U oJo snade aoec s utqg kilcd -o1o) 'tc8oL. erllo eH ue>au^,reH) "ur,r-LoueQ 4rsu,,ra -e8eHeA) :Ueee>c ,1 eHtqc eg uadrol.vcou ,ceH urt

-adrce oueegolr/ cHoho Hh-rr4B)col hheoHeuotC 4ardo3 faeAnooe a theha utgg ,oHhaHo) ,tlouaV nrssdeg I y66I adeeHb B All s fodaeUxtc.ttcd)-Lo

cHeE eH )ctlol I E)Usoou emeH eueaostcgocouc r4Houolc fouer\ B eu Aulorg .ahHesoeedgo ao) - cahn)ou or19 aomctca eH scr4 ueeodhrsardoadou A>qrorer,rou rqlar r ,qre>ucct/ r/ueheH t,lheelHeO

ille ocB

^rcedeoe

Alrraurou-g; > ,olclcehc )

TI,

gu HVH II h|Oil JOS I osotu .

7KOTOTXXI BEKA

C secHur 1987 r., r.e. $arrrvecKh B BocbMl4-

rerHeM Bo3pacre,

Iee

Ha.lan noMoTarb HaM B nofieBbrx r,,rccregoBaHtarx. Kar pas B Ty BecHy Mbt nepeullr,4 K r,.r3yLleHho ootst 116puglr3aufirl BopoH, l,l B anpene rpeAnorafanc9 Bbte3A B eKcneAu4hro. K Hec.iacrsto, q cnoMara rotAa Hory, t4 Mbl c Aoqepr,ro BbrHyxgeHur 6srrr ocrarbcr AoMa Ao 11oHq, a Iluaa npuunocb ornpaB/Trr c olloM a nore. BraEt4Mt p Hr,rroraesrq, pa3yMeercq, He co6upalcR <H'HI]hTbCFD C CbIHOM - TOT XhI XI,43HbIO SKCNEgr,4Ur4oHHoro orpnga. To ecru BCraBar e 4-6 yrpa

il Bbre3xar

Mapltpyrbr BMecre co scevil.

Ioe-

rr,rri, 6eccrpauHuri, or oveuu 6urcrpo ocBorl MeTOArlKy na3aH^q nO AepeBbgM il OgeHb XOpOTXO

roMofal

oTtly B ocMorpe BopoHbl/x rHe3A. Bnocregcreuil Mbt oqeHb MHoTo 3aHilMarr,jcrl oTfloBaMh BopoH - flOByUlKaMh l/1 npilMaHKaMh CO cHoTBOpHbtM - !rF KOnbueBaHhq r Me9eHilff uBeTHbrMl,l KpbtnoMerKaMr.l. Iesa yvacreoBan Bo Bcex

errx pa6orax. 6pa,ru r,lsr ero

r.l B

AareKre noe3AKt4 -

Anrari,

exanrl or Tpatccra6r,lpcrou varlrc rparL4 ao caMoro ora Xaracru. Pyguv,<n, BbtcoKoropHbte nocerKrl, 6srcrpsre ropHbte Hrlcrble peKr4, cKanbl, reulepbt, Tae)(HEre cKloHbt xpe6roa, cepnaHT/HoBbte Aoporrl B roroBoKppKl,4TerbHoM nogte6ecse, tAe il B ,4tone nexan cHer, Msr cleeoi cvqert B Ky3oBe, o6gyeaeMbte BceMu cTenHbrMtl

1,1

TopHbtMt4 BeTpaMrl,

1,4

ycTaBanil BnilTbrBaTb fna3atLvl 3To BenuKofienhe. Y ogr-ioro h3 BbtcoKoTopHblx 3oltoronprlrlcKoB Mr,l yB|4ryerr4 c cbrHoM KaMHN C 6neCtnulut"tv npoxhrraN,rur. PeLlLne, qro gro 3oloro, Mbl 3arpy3r4n/ c Ieeoi norNrau14riur. l-eolorr noroM cKa3arta HaM, lTo 3aHLrHaaqcu

BKpanIeHilq...

no3lHee oxotorz

KyHbhx, Ieea o6pal,rl BHhMaHile ra Heo6srqHoro 3BepbKa (eleutne HL4qeM He OTfll4Lla0ulerocq oT KonoHKa), Koroporo oH Ha3Bar <KoloHophKoM> tl CrVraA ero rr6pulgoNa HopKr4 h KoroHKa. Tarrx saepu<os

6srro ouoereHo hM ecero 3 er-

3eMnnrpa. O4Hy urypry no MoeMy coBery oH oTnpaBr4n BeAyu_lhM creurlarr4craM no KyHbr4M e Poccl4r4, cynpyraM Teproecruv e ArageH.l-

ropoqoK B HoBoch6ilpcK.

[On11q

fpNropseeua Teprosc<an nphcna-

ra JleBe ABa nhcbMa (n rovecrrla ,1x B

Hsrx. OH

eacro roBopr4l o roM, rjro o6q3arerbHo

opraHr43yer 3KcneAl,1 ul4ro Anq r3yqeH hF < KOTOHOpmra". 3ro 6urra lo<arusae nonynFUr4F rAe-TO Ha recHoM pyqbe B oKpecrHocrflx fv,cynn. ly' rolu<o Ieea sHar ee MecronoroxeHrle. Eotocu, rlro Ht4KTO r4 Ht4KOrAa He 3alzMeTcq erorz npo6levor7... .[,aree rlee npo4onxt,tn cBoo HayqHyo pa6ory yxe B yHr.lBepchrere. BecHoi 995 r vur peuilnrl c Ieaoi oroHqarenbHo repee3xarb e Torucr (rrasr yxe .1

ocrafi/cb c Ht4M ognu) u nocrynarb Ha cneuilanbHocrb <oKoron1fi, MOCX Try I yxe ornpaBnna ToAoM paHblre Ha eror Qarylsrer cBoro Jlo_ 6ra vyro rrcyn bcKyro yreH h L{y, Megan ilcrKy fi 6noq xrHy Harau.ry. Co6panr,rcu exarb B Mae Ha peneruTorAa

r-ll,loHHbte oK3aMeHbt,

floc<olury,

KaK

r yxe

roBopl,4-

Ieea 3aH/Mancfl B ocHoBHoM oxoiorT, a He yge6oh,6.;lvt 6orsune npo6enb,t B 3HaH/qx. fl nourna.

e KyaHerlrrai Anaray. Mur ueylarr reorpaerao 116pugaoil 3oHbt 11 c srorZ qelso npoexanh Ha oKcne4urqroluori MaufiHe He oAHy rbtcnrty Kr4noMerpoB. OveHu npro 3anoMHrnocb HeAenbHoe n\,Telrecrere e Ky:req<uh Anatay B Llone 19BB r. Msr npo-

3TO nrlpr4ToBbte

MHoTonerHl,le nonbtrKrl, nonyqilTb MexpogoBotl rr.t6png MexAy KoroHKoM ,1 HopKoi - oHtA cgvranv IeeriHoro 3BepbKa rh6plAoM Mexly KoloHKoM h xopbKoM. rieea 6ur'] He cornaceH c MHeHileM yqe-

3To/ KHhre) ,4 B noAapoK cBoro

nocneAHoro MoHorpaor4lo no 3Kotort4r1 Kylt4Lleo6pa:Hurx. TepHoacKfiM He yAanocb, HecMoTpe Ha

Mana, qTo MHe nprlAeTcg noTpaThTb MHOTO qaCOB Ha ero noAroroary. I nloxo sHara cbrHa c erorZ croporur. MHe Ka3anocb, ero ecrrr4 I He 6ygy HaracKrlBarb ero r npocr4xilBarb c Hl,1M gacaMh sa yve6ulr_ KaMh, oH caM Hrqefo He oct4rvr h BpflA nOCTy_

n/r

B By3,

.{eficrerreluHo, IeBe

'lr 3aHhHpaBr4nocb

Marbcq co vHorZ (on eoo6ule nro6nr

ronnerrrelyo

pa6ory), ro, c 4pyroi cropoHbt, q c yAt4BreHrleM o6HaplDKr4na B HeM yropcrBo h HecrbtxaHHoe rpy-

golro6rae, KaKrlx

flovnro,

Mbt

B HeM

h He nogo3peBana.

np/exant4 v,sfvtcyrtn a Torracr c4a-

Barb xhMl,lro 3a rpr AHq Ao 3K3aMeHa (6pocr,ra ro_ poBy, goM, co6ar vyru rh He Ha npohsBon cygb6sr ), r ace orv rpr4 BHp, yevnv BABoeM no AecqrbABeHaguarb .lacoe. K AeBqril-AecffTl,4 Beqepa R

norHocrbo "eurpy6alacu> u wfia cnars, Iee crnogluei lo.lr. Malo cra-

Aen 3a yue6Hrravr go

-or r/ rqL\ )eI rlr4roLlooe'At Jouoa t eh qv^gr,lH-orh Alrlo crellnou "A>cHane!,J e>noxAdU o.torrr4l D Lrilc -odu ehHo) eag Aworeou 'xAuce ylct4Halh nhorl > >rcErdu 'r>Aer 4orrr^'r oc qrer,Aen >nsrdu esey 'uSlrrlLJeAC 11 4or,rov UeXalt dU 'UevC 'BOCAEedl Be fodfuedauno-Lc uexaou Holah€€lore EH "rar -NCdasilHA Amodg Pu" a>rrenareL.! ramctc8 ou r lo-Lahee Uodeu arluehro oro o{Hy{ou 14 'xbtlHeHe e rsuagodu ccr,lue8rcee)C tqrahee cleBevo outcg orxAu osoy oH 'EnoU glexau elr.lol,! g 4odAredeu

-naI 4o)ocrcE gHaho c r,rtour_tr.rdt vueuog ego tctA 'fouaxbr cHeho eLrcq rssay A bhccoc ueedag ' olh 'c'rea 'Leu yy ou(av'n

eEVo Adoree

-rq9ee becLroH or-r 'orqHdot_tc qrco 'etoan otcHarl -eH oHHaeod)lo 'VrJUtes f on eH 'f aH e srcl "l,1ou ailHEBeeH mt4 aoHH€Il greej-co '4.j -HOLTOCB

lfrrTl,

-ilH) s eurl-rcornou oxo-r u fuoged ota A16 (exor rcdveoe) Konec h eU'ourqg aH advaoe) eH etrto1 edarorgurno>) a)Humen 4oHlehau eH u-Le-rxedr" roEc LJelehoueH oHh^doHHoB-rcgoc Ho AHtc3 ccB -exedoL eed frcdo-ro) B aHHadlAHE 'r,.r>gnmo an;

- cehilf e ! { n edl a rq H Ha uc r.l hoiolt rr^{ e utl e ed u o>q LroI u '(nr,ou t,iailHeetq-Leexrdu c) edanae rdr ee - rodc f r)rodo) ouUdo>ad B LrecytueH Ho 4oBO f^df Nl4H -auBedueH L\o1e I cl,rJUmtcL\eed 'ta€xuoEodu Htgo otn 'AeF,ou orAririousotojuou eH ilueLtA eHanoc orh 'euegadeoYou oH b oH otA>creeeLrg '.t4rholuoge lqHo)ee atsursu,(>xg"'o.jo)cBoer4Lr)'l,1UAoIA

^na euervr, u aucL1h r^o.L s 'rlod^rEdorrlLr {oHgouou eEod oroHsed qcrrDroue,{ rqr^] evol

olote foHca8

eed )e) o-Lh 'elJecru ex,{ 6 Arr.rer fue eH qruum -tqlreed rarcoHXoWeoE h BoUoBou orrrsg at oteu A o1h 'cr€ae>c beguaH roHHauacB esrc!1od1c^ otfih -uahHo> oArHasrcgoc g.Ll4xoLJer ucreedrgoc orn

'aH!i{ Br48bq9o 'rlolc rtqHHa}\ccl,4L Et Uocee EaL. ojac c rH ojol c r4H :oulgg aH n oLEAg )e) brlltgg -oc oJodols urju Eo)huo.L xilHmaHE ogl4r/-xfi)e) iBaU. )uHcdA)oedau ugHee ecdA)Ho) no.Le €H orcaul eoedeu tcnrL/o-rc er1 oLrchh t^o-t B 'l,1r4ccod BoUodoJ xr4joHr\l er r>nHcdA>amderc -rq-LHau^rc qc/uexaqc 4rsdoro> eH 'rquado fofnoi

-exAd>o aHedxo r orhH€aoeguouododr,rdu ou cdA) -HO> A|4>JA;A]COdACB urluoxodu udgvou 64-97 a>cNof B bl41rcgoc xrqHqtrareHor/leHe esU afno ilu -moemodu r 966 1. ojostlLlcehc olore ahHo) B "lAreHeug u.Lceuc tcgolh 'uamrldu b" ccu -anc 'uehaaro Vl <Loruwae fue el Lremndu ax 01 -v!ahee u strag" :coduos xALrce ueeevee eUJoHrl HO 'amqHaN aH 'rc1oH€ull f acs ogermceu,r e uler,ndg 'l,rlcoHcua.Lsov fo)cohtl.ioLro)e go uursg otor-r A rcrhor h rcdoBoreed ocB 11 'ner\augodu nr)cahrl -oLro)e ou lt4H) o.joHt 91E1l4h L/eh€H Ho HeUUAt4H -Vee eH Aeedc orar A ccrauAHreEolo Etoxo r caU. 'eecU. ol4FlolLJose orAHcualmu,ledrc es qredrolarc ours g oururdu oH Uy orh Heciluced Ano)1cox >' tAtlr -bHee xrqHHoxsdueH AL,'trhd Bgoc bu11 Ar\oHhrcgo -eH ) c-LE)rqEt,tdu Lrrsg HoxLJoU l6 arorncdesuHA e e-roged - uFrar\ A e 'egahA gceueheH rssay A rdgur

-Hec C Agcv^c o.ro8c g.tesBac Lrerox l l4H c o)cLroI role u/golLJou Aeedc exo-L eeeU. o-Lh 'caaU

h Uodor

-hs ourcg oHrbudu eHlA eulocseH olaH B qceuAg -dea orh '€rJrdaB 'oHseU ax^ )cr,!of eut goiu 6 'rquA>ttre> or4]wtAt: t4 t4)l,4Hueedu ecs el crAcml B uilEeo eBtr eEor olna h-tcoHxoneoB ax 4osdeu r,rdu uo 'o,rfer 4alnbo-LceH ou uenArc 'Auvoteog 'uemoduoE - (icou o1e ageed, so-r)oc.go xr.er,vl -1oxo l4H '€odauc utg :urqHuegodehoeed oHmedrc r>rAc eadan ,\ah amcHar\ ucu,(rdag do9 4vr>c -soeudru,'1,r1 I choH a uamA n erv>qeg Axueu Amer ubee 'bouedgoc 'LJexdaUrcB oH Htco eUeaadou euc -ou o,L-oEr Aeed3 r"uormlterv Aeay urHen caU. 'exlrmda o_.toHnomod> o-loHuo o)quo-L rlren4o! oH 'ilxm^fh>ee etadag ,4uecod9 oumeucAeeg c-Lbu Boceh Agrsd srrs hrlof eH qcrue|quoll t4!\tof eH 01 'mo)cdb

-or.rou

-og eH 01 'r"'roHEhcaU eH 01 oHEaHUoxo qcuueuA> oueed ace rqn o)eHUO carurted)adu lq3cod) t4 'sJUVHauee

or-orh e>mAsau' no-Lou oH

'wed-LA

ou gccreuA) oraH eH vtueJag rsru euer-,eH3 Adog r osoHcoc E aoHEhceu odaeo oLjtqg WtqHEoBoH -Lrou oHcuo8ou afna r 966 1- t,\o1oll. bt1-Ltcg oJo)c -r,\tol l,10HeilaoH qct4ueuxeucBH e)ou e 'cHtl,lx olAB -oVAd1 orAeoFr qreheH rsgorr,'udgurHec ilLretfx tcn

orh )e-L '(unLuedet atcUdoel t4ueaetr BoLrueg

xeH

-ar\es>e xrcHHornr4lauad eu xrqltedge] tl) AVee -ou 14ytcg rcHo!{ee)e a)cylo1 B olaLl aoeda! ameH aoHhaucag 'aoBhu-rcehc ote olHt lou omodox 6 ' 1,1

eUuureB o.ioedeu o afi HoxolJoucedorcau",t ota

>r.1r

oV a 9oilrjr4go]uB

Acadtre Al,volraneueogo

ou hlj€xaou rqn cHoE rol^dv eH a)Uodol L\oH -he[i B Er oU exeEodu o a-Laael I ouHal/€bqgo eH hae q c uA s>ue r o u e nA uc o H' ( 4 re re s o u n ed v! o d a

u.r

r,^'t

r/rcg Ner wotr Bl.ox) a)fevHeceg eH BcctrlBoHerco huilmad oxA ourcg tqn il 'cceuilaedrou eu otcexA neH €)BoHeuarC rcUodott,tdu ace nbtlHorrBUqgo

ou yruexoqgo h >ctruof I l,1oBa!. c rirexeamdu olt -cuerhauc rcl^ arden g r ou^dr r'{l4o8c 91r1x 14 orlr -r\iae q-LeBrquaueo8 '(bLJAchl en A;ur,r171 orosc tlLraa8 -ndu rqn) Aeodo) cre)<daU 'Uec fomcrog rlroas -eed ,1uelhan tcI

ecoLr ,1 h>hed auaoB 'aunor eH rO8aU. C tcl/\l axe.te WonccoE

HC9_U4UaCOU 14UA-LOX

eu 'auo4edod)ilr,\,1 nogoH s 'orA)cdilgiloosoH roHHaHaNgO 'edr.tdEB)

a 91tlx

14LJaloX

tqy!

'edog o.jo)cBaeudrWrll oromcLrog bed) o.ronec

't,t)soucrl) N>nad Ared ^-a9 EH a>14noV nomcuog -oH !\ol/ocaB a 9cr4uvuac -ou 1,4 )cr^of B l,luexoadau oHcualehHo)o tcn eUo..l

orole

uHoil,1

ahHo)

..:

fl %

'eroxo 90 1eUr4 chad eUJo> 'evrol o)9rro1 ntcyluxdeuo c|cg -Loxo!\ Ho o.r-h 'eLJenAU b ilmIU rsuNgAn oV ou€x€dou o.Lcodu cHo!\r o-Le 'ou5uavv| bHen o-Le orh 'c1eo

6l.I HVHII WOil JOS' I

DqDLJ

?KOTOTXXI BEKA

TOBilnrCb BABOeM B nepBbte ABe ceccuk. Oco-

sanovHt4lcr MHe oK3aMeH no 6oraHrKe g vae. MHe ryxlo 6urlo npoBoAr4TE noceBHyto KaMnaHtato B oropoge, r Mbt c IeaorZ rar v pa6oTaru c nonaroil u yle6ut't<oM: oH Konar - q qt,tTana, oH lilTan - F paccax/Bana ceMeHa. EAntcrBeHHOe, OT qefo q HaOTpe3 oTKa3aracb - 3To oT 6eHHo

coBMecrHoro tt3y.l,eHr4l

le lto6lrvotT

MHolo xt4vur,r. Bnpo.lev, Ha Bcex nocnegyou_lr1x Kypcax oH foToBilICF y)Ke OAtlH K SK3aMeHaM il KaK-TO nepecTan npilrnauaTb MeHq B KOMraHbOHbt. Ha 2-3-ri,r Kypcax oH eule xoAiln Ha Moil reKlll,4r1 no npilpoAononb3oBaHilo, 06ulei 3Konorr1t4, SKOnO.W XUBOTHbtx, BnpoqeM, MHOTt4e V3 H|AX nporycKaF. Ha von npereH3ilt4 !4cKpeHHe h3yM-

rqncq: "3a.leM MHe repqrb crorbKo BpeMeHil, ecIr1 F nOTOM MOty Bblyqr4Tb nO TBOI4M rerCrarr/?,,. Ha 4-u Kypce oH He npr4uen Hr4 Ha oAHy Moto reKl1r4ro, KaK, BnpoqeM, u Ha 6onbu.lvHcTBo Apyrl4x.

l,4ven ceo6ogHoe pacnilcaHhe, BeAq 6onuuyro 06ulecrBeHHyo pa6ory, oH cgaBan ece earrrve-

cKil eKCTepHOM h B OCHOBHOM Ha (OTIr4rlHO,. K rery 1 996 r. .[esa Ha.]an norosapraars o6 opraHr 3aL+4t/ HayvHorZ 3oonor/ qecKo it ercne pvlgt tu ra !ylsrrr,l. Euje e 1990 r Mbt npolult4 ra voropHori nogKe ro 9ynsn,ly or ycrbs Kevvyra (Kpacnonpcrcuh <pah) go Terynugera BrpoeM, c leeot il ero

oruoM. Msr nsyvarr crpyKrypy rr6pr4uo/ BopoH

soHur

c aKycrt4qecKoi ycraHoe<oi, rpovro

TpaHcnl,1pyloulei 3anhcaHHble Kp/Kr1 aopoH (4nn nprlBneLieHilq K HaM rrht_l t43 oKpecrHbtx npu6pexHurx recoa), cnnaBrflnt,lcb He cnelua glei gecnls. era noesgra roxe gpe3Bbtr.iafiHo qpKo Bpe3aflacb B naMFrb, h fi He ygepxycu, vro6ur He Hanhcarb o Hefi HecKonbKo cnoB. B erov rogy 6urn <arofi-ro npocro Qanracrrvecrni,t net 6enarx6a6orer (n raKoro eule B xt43rlA ue argela): Bce ocrpoBa qynbtMa, Bce necqaHbte orMerrl, rocut 6srlr 6elurvr cnoBHo B cHery or Miltrl4oHoB Hace<oNrurx. B ao3Ayxe hx reraro 11 Kp\DKNnocb TaKOe orpoMHoe KO_ nilqecTBo, rlTo, Ka3atrocb, JteTqT xnonbq cHeTa. 9acto lorr,ralcn logoslsrtZ Morop r,1, He ilMeq BO3MOXHOCTtl LleM-TO nOMOqb HaLteMy <Kan,1TaHy), Mbt l,1Menil 3aro c Ileeoi MHoro gocyra, 3aH14Maq ce6q 6ecrolequsrwtA KynaNVgMrA t4 B)nytuBaHneML4

ol,4x cKonreHhi 6a6o!eK. OHil asrera-

rh, cloBHo 83MerblBarr4cL, or 3eMlt4 6ensre auoft+, v 3ro Hac oqeHb :a6aerqno. Iesyur<e rorga Lren ABeHa4uarutrZ rog, oH 6brn naAHeHbKrlM, KpeneHbKr,.tM Manbt.t4KoM

c Kyqei BecHylljeK Ha Hocy

(ouN y nero Bbtcrynarrl Kaxnyto eecHy), c BbllBerLIll,1Mt4 BhxpaMtl TOtla eule He BboulrlxcF BoIOC. Tar xheo crohr oH y MeHfl nepe! rna3aMh B MererbHoM 6erov rpyxeBe 6a6o.leK, Ha OoHe 6e3-

3ra noee[ra

3anoMHl,.]racb h eule oAHtlM oK-

3oTr4LiecKilM CO6b,tT!4eM: Mbt no3HaKoM

t|nvcb

Yyrsrve co crapoBepaMh, Koropbte Ha Aonrhe roAbr cTanil Tenepb Haul,1Mt4 Apy3bgMl4. MUr ysr_

Eenv vx, pur6asaulrx Ha 6epery, t4, cocKyLl!4aul,1cb no nt<lAtM (voxno nlsrrs qelurrZ AeHb il He

BCTpeTrrb Hr4 oAHoTo X.t4rltJq U Hh OAHOFO qerloBeKa), npilcra nh K vx orMer r,t. P xt6a<vt oKa3ar hcb OqeHb nphBefnVtBblMtA, OHr npl,4ilaCVttV HaC B cBoo AepeBHlo SacMaHoBo 14 3AeCb HaM OKa3arrl

raroi neoxrAaHHo paAyxHurrT nprev ("rocrs sro or 6ora"), rar 6ygro rutsl 6urrr.l poAcrBeHHr4KaMt vntI BeK 3HaKoMbt. I novHro, <ar leea 6yr_ BanbHo noxrlpan ma3aMh cTaplleB, BerpFHyrO MenbHrluy, Becb oror y.qilBilrenbHbrri crapoo6_

pr4vecrr,ri 6srr 4epeerr. .eepeeHr,

KoHeqHo,

cKa3aHo rpoMKo. Bcero-ro rp!4 ceMbh (xorn ra oqeHb MHoroLlrcleHlsre), Aa nqrb Berxllx !oMl4urer. Hepes ABa roga Mbt nocerfirtl c IeBoi erhx Haurx HoBbtx [py3efi 3vtMoil t4, npil3Harbcn, Ha MeHg l/lx Xr,.l3Hb B STOM MeABeXbeM ymy, rAe HeT .qaxe cBera (xrayr npu nyqhHe), npoil3Bena goBOTbHO T9IOCTHOe BneqaTneHhe.

9 pmc<yro AareKo y1artnrt,c, or xpoHororilr noBecTBoBaHhF, HO BCe Xe He MOTy He BCnoMHt4Tb et-lle oArlH 3nL43OA US etOv, AOCTOnaMFTHOTz nOeSAr.r,t. B TerynugercKoM par,loHe Mbt npilLJarilnl,,1 K oAHoi rs cronulrx

6epery 4epeByLUeKJ nogolrnil

AoMaM... 1,1 B 3aMeuarerbcrBe ocraHoaL4rtacu. Bce AoMa 6btnr1 uenbt, Ho B AepeBHe He 6btno HV gyultll Cogcev HeAaBHo ee noKrlHylo Bce HaceneHile.

.!axe <panuaa eule He ycnena

KaK cnegyer 3aBoeBarb ytrlqbt 14 oropogbt. Molt vlox,JtlHut noulrr noyrcKarb lro-Hu6ygu rlxenoe Ha rpy3rna K cBot4M 3aKrAyuKaM, a F ocraracb oAHa cpeA/ nycror7 ynhqbt. He/geecrHo, !eM pyKoBoAcrByFcb, F nepe-

uarHyra nopor oAHoro r43 AOMOB, HO BApyf MeHq oxBaTh'lo raKoe rHeTyu_lee qyBcrBo TpeBofl4 tl crpaxa, .Jro q 6eroM puHynacb K peKe, cena B noAKy u Aaxe orBepHynacb B cropoHy Yyrurva, .lro6ur TOnbKO He BhAeTb nycTbte tna3HrlUbt oKoH...

Tar eor B orofi noe34Ke no gynbtMy Mbt Bcrperilnh HecKoIbKo pelKilx BhAoB nTr,lu - qepHbtx ailcToB, cKony, opnaHoe-6eroxeocroB, cancaHa.,fleea, co6rasHqq MeHr B 3KcneAhuhto eecHofi j996 r, HanoMHiln 06 3rilx BcTpeLlax r y6exlan MeHq, lTo N,rur o6qearersHo HaigeM rHe3Aa erux nrnq. l-lpu3HaTbCF, ff BorpeTilna learuy r4Aerc 6e3 oco6oro oHTy3ua3Ma, r Ha oro 6a6v ceou npuvrrsr. BonepBblx, 3a BblHyxleHHoe Aonroe 6es.qeicrehe e Trcyle r nphBbtua K ToMy, qro noreBbte HayqHbte hccrreAoBaHtafi Tenepb ne QmnaHcrapyorcr, 14 yMa He MOma npfinoxrTb, rAe B3qTb CpeACTBa Ha nO_

MFTexHo l4cKpnulerocq conHeqHbtMl4 6nn<avn

.E,o6Hyro noe3gKy. Bo-sropurx, R 6una ,136anoBaHa TeM, qTO MHe He nphxoAfinocb H'1KorAa 3aHhMaTb_

xr13Hb, He 3aAyMblBaqcs 6ur orAala, lro6ur aepHyrbcq B oAilH-eAr4HcreeHHunz ror AeHb...

cF opraHh3aurei ercne4uqvtu (a eto L{enoe Aeno), nnaHilpoBaHheM MapupyroB r npoq14M14 qucTo MyxcKt4Mtl .qeflaMil. Ho saro rleerlHy l/Aeo noA-

ulorbcKoro lylsrriaa. Bclo ceoo ocraBuytocF

-tldu ora oYeaHJ noHHoEfeH o eilHafngooC'haE -odJUC B

B r4yleH ee Lrexohdu eHaU llol^du €H oH o..lo)riH

'(rurradrca

eeoHc ax nHo) netauro) r,!tcehuhey^ eeuog

) hlc

-haee oloHneH 11 ((inilUeaclc ude eH'uhdoeoj ax rrcoUed Llo8l.tufcehc o)qlro-Lc orJtcg xl,jH B ,aU uu)

-eoH.r r oHHoUileH Woedau o hLreEtqee)cced fo-Lc -o) c rqr\ EUjo) 'eeeul lcH14saU.otH!\ou c il 'edeiBU s esoHc ucuedgoc vsdro meH scee r,rodanag

r 666 1- B r4 '866 l. B ta aohHo-Lu orAmsh-rcedrce oHnAuouo_Leug

r arodorc a o-roHr,"'toH ccol{mseeoHcogo 'AdEU fue uLrmeu caoHe tqw r 966 l. I o)quo-L 7 eLi{nxAd

v\roveoHr c arcona esnmAc il 'Aeedr qceue laxuou or-o1) eVoJ oiafnoi^Uauc ben oLrehEH s o1h'Ax

-e)c 'UodauB Beiegee o-to nir{su>ou orr,[uouo,r -eug 'elofuse olreheH s 'rlo-Lou arcdo_Lo) 'ehHaru esU oursg t,taH B A-rcosxoueg-Aueudo ouexou -uerrdu oueeHt ooHHav4eH amex aosdeu o16 'neco)ou ) 4oHHaxou -odu 'arodou ou eHhmen eH c-LexeqEou a]Xe? v t4),tAovou oHfo)ouc ourcg oHXor! AUeoHl ) 'qcou -r,4Hc6rqa no-tou )e) o-Louog ao)uol_ aopde>r,o> E tAUtAVo)A il 'rrodoU uedrageed aH 'huexagou r4.r-hou f arco) c rs14 exnAc eH noEud oi^m8olTr4c 'Ahr-ru orAuuAd> r elno pU 'eUeoHt )oraa ahHoU -xor,rodteg - a>uuseed B oH.LBU aouden eosr'tod -ro aonoeBrqrAuc aH r"rntAdu r,lah c hH euauh€A u ceH 10 XABU B xed-raylorr> eucoc 4osudo> 4oderc eH :rHanoL/! fhfnolecbdrou aHulct4ou urcg o1e ;rAdue 4 lcL{ee114goaH hutcg oc€ 't9BA - oVeoHJ aoHHeuxo.juou eH eUxaUeH ccEUeU -xodee unnade auou a foUxe) hnHauesou hdu

11 HesOC Xh)e1 !\e't OU|C9 OTOHy\'crr)OHhg a brH - e e i4 d r e L,'t c c e d o o H c Lre1c h d u o-l o y't e c r.{ or) acr g o qc€LrhsoHe-Lc ol,\fou 4oudumgo s eHcoc BetO -J

-t Vt4\ced uegorl_l' uhHaueedues r,rorAdU e humA WrcBaheBdUA) WoiouO o BaL. t ) 00 olJo)o <)hLJ -erAd>" cfr,4xoLree oubo.Lcvodu neu'>ur-lotde;. edaeo cuou8 y!ejAu r,"'rrcHHoL^lrou ou ccl,luheedu -eH r,JoHl4rHelcHo) c rsyl rsrAdmder! s l4umlca

ceoHe rquuAdr ercso)c14ou aeV r\odrA nilHHed

'4numedor,e

'oHxoneos 'rcure 4rsrdan nrsuA6 eeder,

uaraLr

-edeu esonc xe)doL'lAc e axA 'ceH besrHeedtfuou oHBorJC axaucA a Bcue€oHl^roc aH rcrAHilN nH t,l Ar,eUA eu t]"xaveH Houou urcg e€au'oH 'errqs^ildu o-roH!roH b edrco) A no>danag r9hr41u t4oHUAd) foHuo rH tAuntedtca oH axEE h eueaHl otoHuo tAH vumeH oH r,,!rceederouoe naaduHv c e>mAsay rlH 'nrqaoueo) noHr4rHercHo) c b l,4H '{ahef^oH cceurlmdoeee - (eorAeu elnilhuou r cAt-L '{dex eU - olc otssegild u ) orosocer,oroH r,'r'oroHquernnorA

- rjHU oroHlAdmdev! oioedeu bououe cer e drer'r -oLJr4) - x6r4soucA xh)er a buHelnowadau qlcod -o>C daeo H eeqF,Ad 'EoHo-Lee xrcHHaW{ou xl4)uo1 16dO) IAOgUOAOUOU xrqHHaCeHhdu 'sa -csadav xrqHHaueBou focoeN rcreuugAjAcA xru

NAVtut4gO

I ollHoxr4eUadel e>unsu u rxAyledal 'eue_LoH -ced) 'e>ilHeouvm xv 4eLrcodee xrqHhadtadu xrcr] -eeuoduaH hthou a!4HeaeeH ooHrcan - <)l4Hxtqu -eh, oo)el 0rn 'nueue^ rqn odrA ooEdou ex 01 B il araeaeou Ano> :es-Lcahurdeuoc r,,toxAU r,r AneUA eH fouxa?eH orcHHaHUouadou 'Arr,rrsuA6 ou er,lHB

fi xdaes

ccr,4uAHileU

uneuu{dt unAeU wodr6

'r4oHcEdueHoH 1oV

-Ag br4hrvauc>e m 'eUeatt l,i r'tov(€H orh 'grcoH

- uraduogondu o8odove ceH edee foHdahos eH uitrsuA;. oiemeerauad

-HadeeA cceur4srJou

rcny

-au'erJve ororder, uauh€A h u,vrsedau ox HO AxA orAedeu Ames 'derco> 'qdoteu ftcHholeueu uea -oeruerdo od.rcrgg esa1. ')mHxoet ftgueetcg 'AnrsLIAS ou xdaee qdeteu fulnoiAVeuc B ceH hreaeedau UHV eBU eadoh sefnagoou '!,teuau y!tqH -r,odc nuoec or-ti'I,4)e) ou ruexeA !taua-Lhtros c 01 -3ans hoBodr u3 r,r sodN r,^'tuUeug d ll rr^l ratre u B vtilou -o)e erorr.4l^o> o-Lor-rro4ed 9uo-Levoouodu r.,'re3 rad -er 4o>csoruA; Ho4ed s A>r.rco-Lc oiAedeu {meu er er hueaeA dehae ex to-L B !y' l4ut4houcogo rrrrtqLi[;.

s!,'iade aoedeu eH ilhteroaoc r uy'rerde> o)eHuo 'oHHexdo?c enqco€ {noreol ceu lruuradrcg

'A>uegtcd n xrsV

-ro eu mrsLiAS eH scolAmeilnadrcA'AuuAdt orA>can -h.tchdAr orA>ere vueUAE ceH s o-rh'o{Baadeotrou 6 er"reereArse otogoco eag ,4uevhxo ceH

axeU

lr 'naugodl xroec ecoer ellqg 'bc-roanAeed 'er -aVcuAral s oH 'rJrcHHor.ted s )oHoBe 4rsr-rroQarer utq9 rHroLro)e pto-Lt4r^o> o.joH1ceugo er 'eueedl

' 14 r! e) m il hq ue r\ t4wt{H t au L,\l e) il Hq uo) m h W 11 H L gr.Nqdrq-LaF c eHVo ellcg c 'tttr,dotuddat 171

-medans

1,1

foHdilmgo ou urlHafna^adau yeteuouvedu -cile 4

r,r

eoudo xrcHUAd) )cl4ou V [no4ed

Eo1

e>ed ou

uuorcced xu mc uog ut4HorJouoadu buU srcuad3

urdoucHed r ogtlu -xt 4>e) B rHesoec u ouJt4 rlr -coHXoWeos ogoc BbusercvedL rveceoc aH 'xtqn

xtq

-o)eHe 'rde> uo!^ril ou 'Ho4ed ilnelouooe f tcHHes -oEarocrl oH r4)cah/t)edu '4tslxee-r B huexe tcy\ 'tAouvtc 4oBoH c BHoy! eH cctlut4LJeaeH hHo 'Lau

-sLr{re1 eu cAgoree 4rssoc4ed s r 966t BH>IA Ll cciluileAdiee o)9uo-L )E) oH 'htosadt r grlouyrtoc t'tow ,tct+vtAuf\rudu or->e> eodogc 4oraAc eg 'vuaov 4ouglsd uuU il.roeHc rilso.roi 'tqu -{dx'rqredrxahHo)'tggdaoHo> LieuA>ee'!,re>Hrcd

14 L^\]eHheeien ou uereg ylpc eseu. 't4hol/a!t olca -ortsg ennodu r >orcdaueu 'e)uolt4 "be)cHelqh" rcHadroyrcAtrodu ollcuore.iodr vulg vtw

ax er

-e)hHaeHU 11!,!tcsouou 'ttvtBU>oHt 9 c AVcdeF{ xlqd

-oto) s 'v)avuc or4lnoiHH14rJU IJUUBe.rcoO t4)Eor/! -dorm'r>maL,! orqHqLreuc't4)1eueu atcHHechuc oH€eU'arcderc-ersderc no\uoJt+ "14o)cHeJrqh" Lreuolm'ycueavxrtcet, otroU ru.,tedatag

e>mAe

-aU. ur48olol olriilEouc)e s erlexudelc ac6 'reUcu^JaI a ,4ueuou arqedeue rqn r 966! e 'uvoeedgo rr,rr>e1 ucueeod -ur,rrdoQc ileHdeu-eorHaufuo er Vudro'ccl4umeH hrcHav 'ucuh.r^d)e€ )r4aoxer,,i 'neUV yV V ut LeEx

6lI I{VHI,I

WOU

)Og' J DeDLr J

?KOTOIXXI BEKA

1B h q noqyBcrBoBara, qro y Hefo HaMeH9TbcF npeACTaBneHme o Hac il noFBl4nocb r.rro-To noxoxee Ha yBaxeHrie. Clegyroulan HaLra croFHKa 6urfla e pa/oue c. Hoaou.tyvrroeo. 3gecs rac cHoBa ocraBrlttv Ha rpv 4rn, N rro6ur 6ecnorornt,t AepeBeHcKre Br43tlrepur (npr,r6rlrxaracs Tpor,lLla - BpeMr rpa4mur,4oHHbtx HaqTHO yAr4BfinO,

qaro

poAHbrx rynnavth Ha pere), vur nepe6panvc6 Ha pe:uHoaorT no,qKe Ha ocrpoB. h cHoea exeAHeBHbte Mapu..lpyrbt. K erovy

BpeMeH/ Mbt yxe BcrpeTrl|t1 HecKonbKo gepHbtx

ahcroB, 14 oro yKpenr4no Hac e yeepeuHocrr o6HapyxeHrlr rHe3Aa. B srnx noxoAax Mbl nopFgKoM ycraBarlr. [lpmxogrrr B narepb u tta1arv y Kocrpa 6ee cnr. OAHaro, rleea KaK-To o,leuu 6ur-

crpo BoccraHaBrrBancfi u 6pancn 3a BeqepHoto

pur6anxy 3aKrlgyuKaM14 (vur noryvrrr pa3peueHile Ha KornoBoi loa 4rr orpnga). flpr erov augHo 6umo, qro leaofi AB/xer He crpacrb r psr6an-

re, a sa6ora o nponilTaHilil orp;Aa. ery oagavy

- Mbt nocToFHHo 6Umr,r o6ecne,reHur psr6ori. Yrpov on raKxe BcKaKrlBan paHblxe Bcex, 3agorro Ao co).tHbtLltKa , vt o6xogvn cBor4 cHacrh. llor,,lrro orpoMHoro cygaKa, Koroporo oH Bbrraulrl saru4yurofi Ha necoK, noMHto tlefibre Ko reflr14 R:efi lr olyHer... fl He xognna B Mapupyrbt c leeoi. Mur c HNv, oH BbrnonHtl c nv,xgoh

<ar 6oree onbtrHbte, Bo3ilaBrqnil ABe

pa3Hbte

nohcKoBbre rpynnbt. Bnpovev, (rpynnbt, - cKa3aHO rpoMKO. HaC n 6sno-ro BCeTo nnrepo. ogrH ocTaBarcq Aexypl,4rb B nafepe, ABe napbl yxoAhntl Ha novtcKrl. 3rr yrov rte'l bH ble M Ho to Kt4I oM e TpOBble MapUpyTbl CnvtltlOb Tenepb B BOCflOMhHaHV\F,X e eA/HUri nOXOA. HO OAHa (Bblrla3Ka, Bpe3anacb B naMrrb. Hatr c AH4peev 3ororapesurv npeAcrorno rafirn oguo nonueluoe o3epo. rtre, no cnoBaM BnaghMhpa Blagrr'arpoauL{a, Aepxanacb napa repHbtx arlcroB. K erorvy o3epy MoxHo 6srro nporZrr no nohMeHHbrM nyr aM vnvt c gpyroit cropoHbr no BepxoBoMy o6receuHorvy 6orrory. Teneps yx q He noMHro, 1.13 KaKrx coo6paxelrrZ vur asr6paln aropoi nyrb, Bo3MoxHo, Ha14BHo nonarant+, r..iro B TaKoM ApeMyqeM 6ororHov MaccrlBe HaTKHeMCt KaKrM-TO rlygoM Ha rHe3AO.

EcrN eur rorga-Hra6yqs xoll/nv no raexHoMy

6orory 6eg ronrnaca (nopasrrersHo, Ho OaKr - y Hac ero c co6oi He oKa3arrocE,), ro aur rerKo MoxeTe npeACTaBrlrb ce6e, KaK noTroulaeT KpoueqHoro qeroBeKa ero 6es6pexHoe cyMpal{Hoe recHOe MOpe h KaK TpyAHO B HeM COpileHTUpOBaTbCr.

llovHlrrcr, vur Ha6perr la sapy6rra

Ha AepeBbqx

noulnv no HrM, nonarafl, lro oHl4 BeAyT K O3epy (qenovra raKux yMo3aKro.leHrai He nollaercff 3aKOHaM fioft4Kt ). Kar notorra oKa3anocb, Mbt nor4

[rril no nyTrlKy

KaKoTo-To oXoTHilKa KaK pa3 B npoTfiBononoxHyto cropoHy oT o3epa, B caMyrc

rny6uny raexHoro Macc14Ba. 3ro gecrruvacoeoe 6ryxganure no rafire renepb BcnoMuHaercq KaK

qenu 6ecroueLlHblx npeoAon envti.t tpncvn, KonAo6r,rr, serponoMHbtx 3aBanoB, TorelZ... CroeoN4, BepHytll,lcb Ml,l B narepb LtyTb Xt4Bbte yxe nO3.qHO BeeepoM r, npexAe qeM e yBhAera npilueAuylo 3a HaMh MauirlHy h npeAceAaTerq KoM/TeTa 3KO-

rorw,

oxvEaBLUeTo HaC

yxe

HecKonbKo LlacoB

nopfiAKoM BcTpeBOXeHHOTOj ff yBhAena TpeBox_ Hbte ,4 corlyBcrBytoulr4e Tna3a cbtHa, yx oH-ro

3Han Mo14 HaBhraLlr,ioHHbte "cnoco6Hocrl,4,:

pa3 B HaUihX TilCytbcKytx oxoTHrl!.tbt,1x noxoAax oH SK3aMeHOBafl MeHF HacgeT Opr4eHTaLiht4 B npocTpaHCTBe

BCerAa nopaxancff, 9To

Ha3btBalo Ha_

npaBneHhq c ro!Hocrblo Ao Hao6opor. Eule ogna Hegenq roi Hauei nepeorZ gKcne-

gugnu 6ur'a yxe 6oree roveoprnoi - npeAceAaref b ,a efo Boiqhrena 6gnu Bce BpeMq c HaM11.

3ro 6uno yxe cKr,iM KpaeM, e

Ha caMoi FpaHhue

KpacHoflp-

paioHe renepb yxe Hexilnbtx cen

CocHoeKh n 5o6pos<r,r, HsrHeutrrv nerov 1g99 r. yxe 6es rleaur q eloes no6ureara Ha 3Trx Mecrax. Epogr..rna no BbtcoKoMy Cocloacrovy Fpy cpeArl

coceH ul sapocle/ 6pycuv<u. llaMqrs Sororpa-

Qrlecrr

BoccraHaBrr,iBara re KaprrHbt AaneKo[o

996 r, ro Mecro, rge crosna IearaFla nanarKa, ry rpony c Kpyroro Fpa, no Koroporl c6eran oH < 1

noAKe, Ty fiaBKy Ha CTOTHKe 3a Hacnex cKoIoLteHHbrM cTonoM, rAe cilAen cblH BMecTe CO BCeM OT_ pFAOM h, XecTilKynilpyu, UlyTt tl u rpoMLle Bcex xoxoTan HaA co6cTBeHHblM14 LrJyTKaMh. ...8 1997 r 1998 T.r. Mbr BHoBb npegnphHuMarr,1 3KcneAuLlrn a Teryrugetcrtr,i.t parZoH, s ToHrynsc<ur/ 3aKa3H11K. Esgunv B pa3HoM cocraBe, c pa3HbtMl,l cryAeHraMh Harueri raee4pur. Mroro

6srlo uaxogoK, MHoro MaplrpyroB, MHoro Bcero cuyqanocb -

KoMtlqecKoro, fi TparhKoMl,4LlecKo-

FO, OgHaKO, noLleMy-To caMbte HocTanbFLlLtecKil-

uleMqulue BocnoMr4HaHilq hMeHHo o

roi. caMoi

nepeoi oKcneAhul,l14... llpn noneaurx l,4ccnegoBaHilnx oqeHb ffpKo 06Ha)Krlracb ,4 npoqBilnacb oco6aF rleehHa qepTa oAepxr4Mocrb. Oguaxgut oH nporacKan sa co6ofi

no HenpoxoArvutv

norZ tr,leHH btM

6oror

TonqM

Hr,13t4HH

btx

Kyqpnsqeea A-nerceR r Mygapr,rcoey fanvMy Uerbte cyt<vl V1 He ycnoKohncq, noKa He Halrlrh rHe34o 6epryra (o 6epryreure, BbtpoclteM B roM rHe3Ae, B.B.Cnrposeq cHqr noroM $ransv). l-anr.rMa AO CtlX

nop BCnOMhHaeT

O TOM MHOTOT.IaCOBOM

uecrBr4l4 no 6onorav, KorAa oAexAa 6una vorpaF ,1 rpq3Hal Ao caMoro nog6opog<a, rorga 6srno yxe a6conorHo BCe paBHO, B KaKyo oqepeAHyro <<Hqtxy, npoBantlBaTbCF h naAaTFJ B TeMHOTe, KOrAa OHil C AneKCeeM 6penra yxe 9rlcTo MexaHhLrecKrl 3a rlUeor,a, noTepFB BCFKUe OprleHTilpl,r 14

HaAexIy eulirrl r gynsrvy t4 K Karepy. B erux vylsrvcKhx gKcneAhqrnx fiee 6srn

BcFKyro

voei onopoi r,r Hagex4orZ. (Dr/sr/qecrr rpen<ri, cun sH ur i, Heyror,,lu l.,lur rZ, yrrlel uri u onurrr.r ur il, oH 6srn

gyutoi

eKCneAuul4oH

blx orpflAoB

v, no cyrv,

'rcdugucosoH

trodo-J

'eUoJ, exmlseu'

'J '

616I 'edguHec

oatc-Lev eo

Ho un

utreucx e

aoHceu

616I

'quo|l4

'bnnhaauorc 6eadau

excnepuueurtt c MAnbHbt

M t4

eKcnequqne

ny3bt pg Mn,

1994 r.

Kyprancrcue

nputo6onanate ropat, 6 ner.

B erccn e4u 4u t4 cnysan n cb npa3AHuKu ( rogoauluna caa4a6at po4ureneh), 3 unus, 19Bg r.

'J '

9661 '8dg6oH 6e HdUeQex BuHevxod cHafrt

J 9661 'tdew HfHaEAlc a auHafn'scou

'J 9661 'cdggfHoC '2991 euu6dJ 'etatucdaauHA a

Bgeh{ oueheH

Jleaa - oxorHnK c nqTunerHuM cTaxeM 3nua, 1998 r.

Hoaarh, 1999 roA e TeCYl.

I-lucarena B. 11. AcraQaea B ceMbe Enuuoaatx. Qeepana, 1999 r.

eH Bd-ror\coH'arcdoro)'l4Uotu tqHHa8.rcoxaaoH afnoiEh^df^ il rcHHaarcraslosag )e) 'oio-r AUogou ou ucuem,(d>roo qHaho t1 ioHoe rlosrdarv fo-re go AUeandu ou o-rn (rryoda)uetC, oJ tAr4n

NaI"(oro)cBo>del

'aaLrog

ar)er ueetgee)cced eeey

rccexA

-ehhocce MLre)rHeos Asedc) "AHoe,, I tcuoxou ilIe qresoerclaBrldu enon oH b o1h 'oHl-BHoll I g66 la v'udeae udu o1'rerc4eUeoe scoiAm jdaBUou' ot14d

-orrddar eH k )XC ttt/HBVUa AHos B fflhhUauo>e o)q uo)3oH ueeoehHeido esalr 'l I 666 L -266 i g ' r\oLJLre-LaL\ w tcHUouox aa urvArcee oHquhc Ho - qUAdt euauog otuoU tqeoll. I r..roro1 'uilHeae)ou uenrHc at lr ueedar,tee Ho oh€H!4 'AV -xaUo Uou qrercd! oureg olx,{H edoW€e olovxe) dOgttd Lt 4t/I>aa..vu1Playy O)EOHeUarC aucou

e A)nacc eH cHeU fh)cdeEHB 14tcHeodoN gceg urredrou Ho eed or-)e) cl,,1eoHe_Lco oLilor! oH

o1hl,4H ota 'u€Btcr\]Auee gu^grlH-orh EaL. 14Lrco xA oH oilHe8ovaucgo ore nrcaeodL tcgo-Lh 'haHo) -€H rqHces oU 'rJrlHauualou oU cretlxoEou aH tqg {r'ror,ou 'eHtca euewrlHou !\loc8oc ag g n 'lqeodou,,t Nursg aLiedseQ-adeeuu e 'xeuA)ilHe) xrHnhe eH gcELrBHUoutqB ere e.Loged ,\ 002 otctlxe) eodah ccfiunUoeodu r\odlonrleoV rqdenree u tcredUeB) eu rugeed ursg nrsdorox 'oUodol e euoQ-enr"re_t A>vvoqc orAHqueror ax)e1 ueaoarHetdo esag 'xv 5eavuDe\eH 't vrevtr',u>AHomued tquedc BrH -eHesdJee 14Nedore)ltyH novg tlwts+xedgoaoBc

BcroruUBU

atgdoro) 'so>ilHdelcA) il faHU

'aacB

-adoU c l4xn eUodol xeHof ed xtqHeed e rsuedgoro t4Ut99 l/tCel rneHauh 3 OH].canaoC Olcl^oj aEod -or a il)aoHelcao foHHot4hel4ved briHEEouaucgo c ueheH u6 r,r>rrrardeH€ 40HdaVu lrrel,vaugodu ubuou^ Ho hHor\odE oloH^ qHohO l,4necodo-LH!4 ilr,r rc HrBa[I ilN rqH HaB.LcH r4Ba aH h utq g nr$edtoe_r -ooe v ttL4touorrtdo urceugo B BhHesoUorJcctl 'foBaLJ'c esrcdoreeoc s fuhH> 'qrecnues Atur-l>r {re 4ouHeeugo cdauor ugoc orAB-LceA. 6 (arva-L {oIe ou rql)oodu atgBocd^) xecd^) nl rl lll eH uHH -uourqs esay) e>cl^'rol nehrlu ou ouQedtouol,,r c-Lecru rLre.than rcl "h>mAsou. eag axA 't 666 l. B <q-LearqlEupe" ccoum'1d! eHr,l (hxadodu, aHJ -oHn 11 'rcHXagEVtaH vutctg aN!^led:odu e h)oAuodu 'ooHahr oH L\af rlucod tqwacgo orqurar{ n oa'nuV arcuuar aelrog eH scouel'4suc ocs 'tqtah^ c1r1v -osodu or^rcehee oH lceodoy! r,l rsd-rag ' e)118orjo-e13au) '1LrbLJoBeou olomghlou r,t o,Lamedawee Edog oroBoHcoc er cauudu esolI or-)e) oxt4H h BocAV

-edj 0t - oU rqeodorn ccrluehAuc orce6 r4oeodAc eurcg r I 866 t -266 t enre eBaU. uesotr

oHsrJoBoU

-alrcgo 'xexrqr eH c_Ll4uo8od! oLrrsg oHxAt rsranA aVJ '5ti.Herngoorcan atcHuodojee ac8 qotrtuF: 'ehtoU -ro adronorl,4x s tc.L -auodeu nre xe>danAc xrlnoleHno-L B creUoiLJgeH hLJexogou rcr 14 '14ua-Lcou c uHon ubHEou 'vwet(u

r4r!rcHHonfou UEH )o1A lclouodou alrsdenee urx -Adeugo o1h 'l 01 o nor,rHalngooc c sa1. ftcHHoU -xAgeoe atAruHee c uexeqradu rAr e rldmden es

r41vr il oHnaree qleE14)e)coc j.au^g oHXAH eBoHc WodlA oLh 'o-Jot nailHEHeoco yrtrquetcA c rr\o1 eH llH oroHdaho8 c er"'lou ov eceuouuou esua tcuxeH -Uo )e) 'orHt oll cilHexcdueH olo)er nrxdau -tqa oH tcn o-Lh '.tcoueee) etu..,t r,rodo;_1 .riaQed,Lou -oy! rlol 4odo-Le q.rmhHo)ee h)odc atcrexc I eutqq eHXUoU u e 'e-toged BeHHo8].3alngo ueldumgo ilHal'vede Ayvoj- > eurcg tcseU. A'vttlnrou eH qrilU

-ox rnl4ogo olJtgg oHXAH orr,

'Nr,.rsoucA

ndu ore 4

'rirnof €H (yp1)rxuAu f tsHcro.r€Eo{rrger run rsrenA

EH C-Lexeg r1 e)mtgHljoc ov odt^ aoExe) creEerca ccour,luoxr.ldu AvtnedJtAw xHHHoooa 14 xrHHeco Uoudal E r1r\of eH hh-Lu truo-rauodu ee BVHIV -olugeH - oHcuot-hHLJouou ,l (ehbcot\uou atqExe) eorahA nahHado-rsou c) xeFnrar.odA xrsurQem

-VHeLr

hlbcaV s hhlu rq-ronI

arqsr,ruotolr_LAdx

euejeuouuedu enu,vedtodu ere {a-LcoH_rcod)o

Ylmvexvug o.ia h e>cnof I hrllu

ut4HoLraceH h

rsuAe$ olrxanAen ou Ay,,:r,\tedtodu olApn^el noHtcc c g-LbHrIourcE vueheH tgr\ r /66t udguruac 1 3

'(Aroged

eercdo-Leeoc nrcHHetr ou)

otAHhAeH

l,4Lfeao)ilrlgAuo ruo gotanA xllte rcreF,^ ahHHedrA er 4oeoueul

hhru

-od fameleH 4otAdtrou faosc oo LrnVoxA h rasc qrAh ueeerce AHr4ho! Ar,roguaercgoc ou Ho '711r'l -vvHeanuo 14wr4)cohLlHeroqoa.i r urdegdat nod

-oqc bcclt4hr4Hedio eHuous outcg oHxon euto) 'r 266 l. oltoth B t/v,ce\exa a)rHerog ou a>rr>edu 4oHger,A eH Accen xh ue8tcuavodal eeay 'oLr

-eE oHUo gleuavc uueeaucA artAdU aE'l t^,Jel 'xegrsd o aH e'xehhru o noHaoHco B aHN raesrcee)cced Ho olh 'gceuesoUed aHHad -r^Hg u 'otHlruou 'u t1vHaurenauB Lloccetn c scLJAH

-des eeoy il)U€aou qore elA UHuadg orHatl-xos

es "AmeO orvbv' uenhHUou choH ot^ttxe) noB,Lc -HBOICO|I U.,ltCHuhEee C e8AU. OH 'O.lChOH OHHO9OCO ' vt>reueu eh bcc-LeBtc8octga ailHeuax ilWr4lnoleB -r4g-Lo oH

Hamdaeoc'

-il>cgoroAjee

hr\lrcHtrAH

rl !!ilIn bcodor,",r r,ryv h!\|gHhoHo)cag c tcUol,ld

BUxoU

-au il1flc9 o1h 'ueatqeelcced yrorol y,rehHallehuA c Ho ehilsacHalEf eduHec)auv €uexedou hHau

-a1c fouen E aH g-Lcorr'Jr,4xdat/o aBaL. betn^cr,4dU 'AnrsrA6 ou l4)Vou c r 'accedro-Lae ou v rlttru rcrahA ueeodu

-ro

uar,rrA aH

oto-i€ Ho oH 'c.texlqU

o-tCOdu ior"'l axo.L eEalJ'tAwtjr|Heu^)

'<ilo]oxo>

4ougudt 'fo)uegtcd c a)od ou e)Reoou be)coh

- u tcvtd At rJ E) ca hilcce r)' eueH oe H h god ) u€ H> c^u " -1o eurcg o-te rc-Loged uuU .ilooHxoneo€ o{AgolJ q,LeEoecuoucl,l 0r,lr-toutr.tadrc - edol)edex eldeh

eHVo afna qceLrl4sHodu

o)dc ylaH B

r!tcso)oLr

-JAh'f v 14 r oh-Lo c enrsuA;. BcaorhH a oila.tcam -erAu LruHhduvedu esay r /661 ercAtee g ' 'oH-LCOACN AlOg AnoHuo - (bcqlea -rcdodu" AU[9 sdauer xE) x^ y " r,,loutsd> rurH -Uo c c-to-tou arnr sdauel'<ibcr\aedodu 'el,,iel,l 'o,r -ahhH, :uildoeoi eU-JocB aHhl e)mABaU. x'6vnetl:l c oJaH eH nocs oa ubuBeujeoa

xrcHgueL\adrc)e

B cceueteuou

h cceLresola8oc !!14H c t/loca oa

6'xt

5II HVHI,I noil)Og' J oeDru

7KOJ'lOl- XXI BEKA

24 peAyn pexla to u-tr1 e fpt 66t, Kocrr rpaBy

co6fi paloT r roAy, recax, roBqT pbr6y Ha o3epe qepHoM c ypoBHeM pa!.na!]./t4, npeBbruraou-li4M BCFKHe MbrcrrlMble HopMbt. OA-

Ta6n

rlLl K1.,1,

B <3BeHflu1rx,

raxlbr tleBa noAcrpefiiln rororr (rurproayo yr<y) ra erov o3epe - oH h3nyqan 2100 vrp/vac! (npn 200 yxe AoflxHa npoBogr4rbcr 3BaKyaLlnF HaceneHrr!). llplr auanuroe no oTAenbHbrM pa&uoHyKnilgaM B na6oparopuv paqL4at! oHHoro KoHl-oc ro v eKonorr4 r,.i n pur 6o p ur gau.r <ar il aan r Ssrra n eule o.qHa rprlrrhHa (novurvo onacHocrvt o6nyreHla), no roroporZ q onacanacb 3a IeBy, npoBoAr4Buer o ort4 r1ccrteAoBaH ilfl . Aecqxar,,a ner Mrsarov cKpbrBan cBotl npecrynreHr4q no orHoueHrlro K no.qFM 11 oKpyxaoulei cpege, saxopaHtaBaq orxo.qbr, yMarqrBaq 06 aBapilflx 14 Bbt6pocax. Ingm, pa:o6nalratoull.4e erur Qa<rur, craHOBI rlt4o6 OnaCHblMr,4 AIq aTOMHOTO MOHCTpa rocy,qapcrBa B rocyAapcrBe. Ieaa 6srr oueHu vyxecrBeHHbrM qenoBeKoM: oH He 6oqncq Hur MrraTOMa, Hr 3a CBOe 3AOpOBbe h BCerAa BO3paxan

rpor r

MHe, roBopff, r]To KTo-To xe AoIXeH AenaTb 3To 6oporucn nporl,4B HoBbrx npoeKroe, paso6ravars ri orKpbrBarb ntoAFM rna3a. B vapre 1999 r fi no-

cerL4^a cMeprerbHo 6onsriyro Hararsto feoprraeBHy AM/Tp14eBy. OHa noroxr4ra cBoe 3gopoBbe 14 cBoro xl,l3Hb Ha r43yqeHr4e BfitAtlHvltl cXK la nprpoAHbre o6beKTbr (e rov vncre u ra xrrelerT Tow-

cKoi o6nacrrl). qaca ABa

Mbr 6ecegoaarn, u ona cTpacTHo, SMor$4oHaIbHo npocl,4ta MeHfi, Aaxe yMonqna He n03Bonqrb cbrHy r.,1 ApyrrlM pe6craM TOClz'l saHHN.aart,cq

3rofr npo6nevoil. Hararss l-e-

oprileBHa yMepna 12 uaun, B ror AeHb, KoTAa Mbt xopoHr4nt,l Ieeyury n Mruy... 3araHqr.reaq paccKa3 o HaygHbrx r4Hrepecax ,fluea, ueru:R He ynoMFHyrb ero pa3MbruneHVF t4 pa3pa6orKrl B coepe oKororl4h l,1 eKoHoMr4Kt4, paUrloHarbHoro npr.rpoAononb3oBaHilq. f He nplrnoMHro, .lTo6br tleBa cneqr4anbHo il KaK-To cepbe3Ho r43yqan oKoHoMr4qecKyo nrlreparypy. OH 6urn npocro rataHTrtlB Bo BceM, ,4 MHotoe eMy 6urno <a< 6ur yxe gaHo. Ieea npegnoxiln (u co6v,-

pancn rny6xe pa3pa6arbrBaru) coaepuerHo roesrfr nogxog K 3KoHoMil!ecKUM MexaHfi3MaM npnpoAonon b3oBaHt49, B qacTHocl4, nraTHocTb npl,1 poAononb3oBaHfiF, no ero Mbrcnrl, AonxHa ocyulecTBflFTbcq He Ha BbrxoAe - npLl co3AaHrlrl npotry

KL\t 4t

are

pN an b H o

oACrBa, orxoAo

c6pocoa u eur6pocoa ero ccnpoBoxlatou-p.rx, a Bbrxotre

Ha craqt4t4

3aMilHKaM. YueHre L{eneHanpaBneHHo ilcnoflbil AenaTb oAHoBpeMeHHo HecKorbKo Aen noMorano eMy MHofoe h ocHoBa-

3OBaTb Kaxgyro MrlHyTy

TerbHo 3HaTb. HanprMep, oH norTr

Hal,13ycTb

3Hafl nphpogooxpaHHoe 3aKoHoAarenucreo, 6es 3ar14HKr4 Mor Ha3Barb, ric6yo crarso, ee HoMep 11 Aaxe HoMepa nyHKroB oroli crarbil. Bce ero ou BbryLr'1n B Aoporax - B noe3&ax, B aBTo6ycax. BhAI4MO. raKr4M Xe O6pa3OM OH ylrrn aurnVttcXtti't. Caofi rypcoeori npoe<r Ha 4-M Kypce oH HanrlcaJt B noe3Ae no Aopore B Ka3aHb rl o6parHo. Ero noreBbre AHeBHhK/ necrpFr pa3HbtMrl Ha6pocKaMr, npoeKraMil,3aroToBKaMh cTaTet e raserur. Ha4o AyMaTb, rrro BCe 3To oH 3anrlcbrBar B peiAax, noxoAax, Aoporax npr no6orZ Bo3MoxHocrl4. Y rleeur 6urno eule oAHo oLreHb xopouee KaeecrBo - oH Bce crpeMuncg AoAenbrBarb Ao KoHua. l.4rueuno ero cnoco6crBoBano roMy, qro oH lro6ure ceoh yuersr, Ha6rogeHufl crapancn 6urcrpo

o6pa6oraru r ony6ru<oears. C orpovHbtM y.qo-

BOIbCTB/eM OH npilHfiMan yraclhe BO BCex BO3MoxHbrx KoHOepeHuilqx, lro6ul Ha Hfix Bblcrynarb c AoKnaAaMu. KaxAyo BecHy oH e3Ailr Ha rcoHQepeHqur e KpacnorpcK, Aenan raM AoKraAbr h npuBo3iln Ar4nnoMbl. OH exerogHo Bblcrynan c nneHapHbrM14 goKnaAaMr.l la @arylsrercKoli cryAeHqecrori ronQepeHUill4 14 .qononHhTenbHo - Ha ceKqilrx. Ero AornaA na ronQepeH-

qrr "flpo6reMbr perrloHanslori sroloruy", npoxoAl4Burei B ToMcKe e non6pe 1998 r., 6urr nocTaBtreH Ha nIeHapHoM 3aceAaH11t1, h q Tenepb Br.4xy B nporpaMMe hMR cbtHa cpe.q/ AhpeKropoB 14HCTrlTyTOB, HaqafibH14KOB AenapTaMeHTOB,

crynaBLIJr,lx

c 0630pH

Kcrarur, oprKoM

r.1

Bbt-

Mu AoKnaga Ter erorT roH $e pe HLIAIA nprt bt

M14 nneHapHbt

Hqn peueHile nocBnrl4Tb c6opHl4K Marep/aroB NAMRT!4 IbBA. Eule oAra /3yMhrefibHan Llepra 6sma y curua. floqrr ace HayLrHbre ny6nu<a4vr.t rleeur eslnorHeHbr

c coaBTopaMh, yqacThe KoTopbrx B BbrnoIHeH-

Hof pa6ore 6srro eecsva onh3oAt4qecKr'M, a ro u BoBce KocBeHHsrv. Iee crpeMrlncr r rovy, lro6ur y cryAeHroB 6unn ny6nu<aqur, rro6ur oHtl ygacrBoBanil e roHQepeHqhFX co6crBoBan.

r.1

BcrqecKr.l oroMy cno-

Ierou 1998 r. Ieea nonyerl, Hylo

oqeHb ilpecrL4xo6nacrHyo npeMhlo 3a ycnexr a uayvHoi ge-

FTerbHocrr.l.

Srrv xe neroM eMy 6umo nprcyx-

AeHO 3BaHne cOpOCOBC<OrO CTl,lreHAilara, a BeC-

hcnorb3oBaHilr npr4poAHbtx

Hori 1999 r. eMy npucyAnrv ory cr/neHgilo no-

pecypcoB. era vsrcrs Kaxercr norpqcaoule HoBaropcKorZ, t,l fl AyMao, K ee peanrl3auhh KorAanr6ygu qeroBegecrBo Bce paBHo np/Aer,

F Hr paoy He Brlgena, .rro6br IeBa 3aHhMarcff aurnnhc<ut,t, yrrt,ln cnoBa, Aeran ynpaxHeHt,tq. Ho KorAa K HaM Ha KaOeApy npt4xoqtAnv rlHocrpaHLlbt Ha BCrpeLJy co cryAeHraMl,1, ToBopr4n npaKr/qecKt oqvtH rlee, uur Maro He cMvulaecb ourh6KaM,

BropHo. fiorurr,,to HaylrHofi pa6orbt Ieea eaHilti,aarcq o6-

rxl,lpHoi o6ulecTBeHHoi 4errersrocTbro. Eule

nepBoM Kypce yHuBepcr4rera oH Haqar pa3AyMbrBaTb o npaKTr4recKoM np/IoxeHilr4 cBol4x cl4l B

Aeno oxpaHbr np/poAbr. Moe npegroxeHile co3Aarb cryAeHqecroe o6i,e4rHeHr4e (no o6pa:y N no4o6ltro ApyxhHbr no oxpaHe nphpo.qbl 6uonoro-

'11rq!,uec

1or - )11tv^ ril)cduxesceuoe^dt

{oHuodoho eH euadgoridu

nCel

-LHed.j

adgboH g

' t414 HOUXAC OtglCOH ge-LmCen U OIC-LCOLr -ode uexedou 'r o!''JeeheAlHe niloso xac8 ue.lt4x -ee 'AHoLr)cogoH ou rjcrjl4coHodu el.ano) >e) HO ' <nafi -tlcd)lo,, I (Wal,.1 HaLrab,,' ( nah]-tqgoc,> hueatqe -EH ora aueaB 'borJrJUEbou oH e8aLl. en^doO ,\oH

-Hedxoouodildu rsg rno>e> €H amcueE c.Lexa o)K rAr rsgorr, 'nlnas sredgoc t4 bccrovoadeu o>quor Eveoou c f or,\ou uejegee Ho 'ouestcg 'etAdv tAdE lo{cHar\c il>Ueoou - >cdrgrcosoH 'cHeee) 'so1 - ede3' rsdec>oga6'>cd uouced)')oHohodAttxa y1 'uAerdeg na-Lcor rrvr>trad ewof Bcut.lBoHel.c sau' e>cr\of r orhHeaoUaucgo Ano>canhlouo)e ou ennedtodu uoc-Legrcgoeuuead eueheH h eH -elrAvee 'uo>m xurUedc buU xe)tceu no)cLtlLr.iHe y!o)caAd eH h-LcoHHonadsoc rr'rer.,leugodu y,,tr,r>c 19 Hc u€go ut ou rsdotmod g BclrJEolol ,1

-ohl4rorJo)e n

'EnoleHulA u,,ro,ueodu nlqeoH VeH V^c 4tcHHesod

-heileodu,\l4'euodor

BhHoHeLroeo hHLi bc-ruuoB

-odu Uoi B rstlxe8v exA roe

- qavv nodoredeu

-a-J nrqr,\]nnolAeu ureg eeay r,"'roxagAd ee 'rucco6 s 'eHoried s 'aUodot e ulueHeA 4aH g cgAuts cdHme qceuercedeed osguatru,,tadrc l,1CeI r,.r

'4OHeOLfOU

gHaho -tau^g e)ueeou be>er ooH buu o1h 'selilhc 'orde;,1 Aeo>rr4agodo) o..loH eH uileeduro Ho ou 'ecd,{>uo> l^o.te I c-tilVagou tcg tot rrargodu xr.4>bca eag eBolf rror,rdag o1e_rm I n>eodrlx -e-rc Br,,t1 eoxilHrcehA dogro ursHcdA>rro> rjilUoe -odu UHoO 4rz>cte>rder'tp or-fo)e) 'oiHtloll 'ue\Veg eH Waoavs ,4rJfiUaaqc eruged il 'Ac -dAxlro>r ou rumodu eredaQad Ego alorr4 g (Lrre -Edu-Lo axA so hosc) eBoueo) eHilrHe-LcHo) rJftr -LedaQad ueo-Lol 'uaUhcodu r.rhoHuou eseL. ec -odoC eUHoO a)xdaEvou hdu cceurluosodL bed -o1o) 'oue)4Eg eH auo)m 4o)cahrltorfo)e 4aHrau 6fircehA urU eoredaQed staHousercVadu fi>odc B

l,4u€rAr4xuou oHqLJr.lc

cHoho 'oiHr\oU e|9uo bc

-orrad m ouodor B f 14Hoxusu xh)oohl4louo)e brH -aHhueqgo uuu ueuoUc oloHr'{ ,l Bo)t4HHoumtcnoH -vva tl/|neut4TocHo) ) ccr/t4nedrc eEiac8 eseU. uo Ho) h crco H H oxud u eH c-rilue LJ_Jc 'crco

H-L)

t/r

ucuederc 'oHxoneoa oLflcg ole avj 't1

rJl4HomoH

-1o erqHaill)^drcro> o)9lJo1 LreeeHeildu HO 'xtct -o)eHe'so)r,1H-Ledo3'4ae^dE r,rrexeucA bcue€ov -ed arHad>cr,r oruamdasoc 14 t4-LcoHxoti/!eos etcH -91/erlhHo-lou hoac re€oeuL/ead )o8oueh tcgorh 'Ar.^ror > Bclr.lrAJod-LO eUlacg N rqrdon atamodox iroU orac8 aUxodu Ho a)asouoh r otrxe) g bHdeu

-r.18

oro-Le €Ujac8 vueivuro erodgou

q-tcoHqrroreLr

-axodgou beHque-LilhorLt'rcly' xHuotu o ueslqgee oH eulo)1,4H Ho 'eor)oodu xtgHr1 tAt!14 xo_L o14Hou8tcaln bae-Lc o-Lh 'o-L -Aco ceerqr'rAtree v

il oHXeB

vual ot-er)e)

nodoUilLJ 'r,votaredrc

AVeurJ

ou Lrcg Ho r ouodueH 4aH ) uam il^naoec cuah or^mcLJog ilueUB L/atrhB evracs so 'a-reAc r xb.l-coHrceh e qrAHorA ouileodr au Ar,t3 eor>aodu crcoHge-Lm -cey! r ailHeLJmrgL"! aoHno-Lcuc orenlruro {eay '(ueCeuC AraHeug" :oHhhHO)eu OHHan -ereH LreheEro 'ueUeuodu o.juov )e-L ovj t4 ucuen -14Hee nah 'rccoducced alcHXosod.L taon eH '14oll -oU aUtahdu ou 'r xevodoi xrcHeed a bcue8r4)K

-datree Aruovou otoeh'xEuaac.eed xrqFlHcorcou B "r'rru EA CleX -ag urueseucA aH" 'rluesadercA odrcrsg 'qt6LraeLc

B Urcg eEOU'euOJ eBv amHvOU3OU

-oc Bclfe-LlqLJ fiHa!"'lods ro cy\ade Ho atcdo.Lox'uotr tA>tct|uC 'uvvYoaradu er Anan ) hH xeuau E Eor -arradordu o)EoHelcced ) 'huauaH 4ar,oged orr

-eaodrlHeuu > o-la c-ieBehd! h)lquou ,1oL\ aog '€Uodor Aroe orAHaLree e'gsEojfuoxo B'r11oplr -90 il)r,1Hee)ea B ')XO bt4Hbl,4ue AHoe e vtvnvtvauc\e r4rjrgg o-Le rveu4ed gchuernbBcou ecHecod>co8 vt erogg|C rlehUEHHt4tro omsHed fonov LJexardu Ho rcgo-rh 'edahaB oroHuo ,1H euol rd.L ahHtrouc

-ou a orHrAoL aH B e)-Lerco rag snad8 ola ac8 eu -elnol/jou eHo 'orqHahx \oHvaau elflqg hcel B er

-oged

il.tcoHsLro-LtJau 4o]-e

eu,4uox_Lo oHHauo-tc

rcuuAdi

rqLJl4JOn A r,ruuorc noB4ov c o.Lcor48 tc!^l I 666 I arc^lBe B 'uau xrcHHe8rcalngo alo^o tA nr4u t t N -e)quol,\ B tAoHBoHOo B 01 h eU 'eeed ildr qmuu o l -acs nrlH c ucuehadrce N -l 866l s fosaL. J6JUt4n -o)eHeou (>af U) Eocd^cad xrqrtrodrdu !4 tcvodc f alnorex^d)o rclrllnee edrHah oio)c Heo)ooxill e Hr1de!\ BfaEi BodaHldeu xlsHxagAdee nenfdac > il cl^u c1r[oxeH rau,,tA to - ao)tlHHoslcaharo -oc o)quol oH qcoLr€ce) o1e olo amdelc oUeedot tlovolu 14 oH 'Bo)14Hrcdaec o)cuoI aH csouece) ore 'chousA h qhoxee 'sx4Veg| uoWA 'o9a3 ) cleielr -ouced 'qavov qreerqeodeF,o tHeuer LJo!,\[4 HO oH

-ou 'euesoucou er ex{ WilH ee 6 h 't/adeus o)au -eV uriBox^ ouquornrrad-rc n odrcrsg Eoll. o1h 'wa.t 'aoHseur e'exnsl'ror-x^Eu o.joHh^eH fo)Bolotuou

- gredgeH' bca-Lesoerl u€adoulec qrcoHXoNeos N t4 greu laulro) xro8c cVAgilH-eVA) cl^HuBEodu uc -uede-Lc eUjaca e€eU. oIh 'r,ror o eLrecnl axA 6 't+t\cood o brJHauEetcvadu oto uvHawttl >ter L4 ueVAr!a oroH^ )eL eaoyors'rrdosot HO " ue)euu ereruuerHen n rqdfuquA> 4olrr,t olruemdaeoc )a€ou

-er, 'esur,xIrz"r ilrcucodee 'heHe)rldame 101e

€Bc[1.

r 4o>eAd:eH foHHorh)au fomcuog faoeO uelbHee 'naree oH 'ilCeI eueloylo! oHsl41)e b eueheHC reu xadl 0l,1Haha-L B t4r{e)hHrnor{ou 14 rllAE> -hHledoc rnrcHHEUadu ilnrcnec ojo ilue1c Zggi fore eh

rc-LHaufuc erqdoro>eu

-awee oVeH 'n qeavtA qhaueA qcoueu^

orh 'cl,4t

AB9[1.

xrH eu

xl4roHr\.eo)hHcd^)osdou aruaruouou gcoLrilab -ou adVeQex eH 'dogeH qurcdt Lramodu ererquA> -eO eH ilHetruade Irvor ) Zgg t ouuAd.i foosc I Bo) -ilHHAUmtq!'!OHilve Cl.eXCh t/EheH h ut4h)aucHil Be)

-cohHoY^rc bE)cahhrolJo)e ue)cnof - or4H€aeeH uen^Endu 'orau,l A-Le umre8xuou Aeedc eey da-L l4ulnoreurcu o)d6 s 4emeeuA '4o>uoln forc

-co)

-14rror

raH

3 rloxAc oueouc outqg (euol z euerog€dodll 'halo olo Br.{ods aosc s Lflca 4od

e oHsr41)€ b e

-oro) nodhUHel^o)'A_lf erarsLiA>eQ

o_JoHHoahou

6II HVH AWOil )Og' I

osDIfJ

)KOXOI- XXI BEKA

Mao

il narbueM ero He rpoHyn. BepHyrcr u c<a3afl: (oH 14 TaK HeCLraCrHSrrT qenoeer r xilBer, KaK B none rpaBa, Lracro BnporonoAb, a r 6ygy eule ero 6ws?". Mne craro crbrAHo: 1 -netnuiq cbrH npenoAafl MHe eule oArH ypoK - ypoK MrlnocepAfiq. Ha notauH<ax nocne noxopon rr,tut o6xoAuln c

Kpacnurri Fp,

Bragrvr,rporvr Hr4<oraeer.leM Bcex, KTo npiluen npocrhru,cfl c tleBoi. MHe xorerocs AolpoHyrbcl AO pyKr4 KaX,4OrO il3 np/CyTCTByTOU_lr4X - I t H-

,. ,.a.'- nnc noe3AoK B hHcneKTopcKfie peilbr.

-=-a3> yxe Kax.qyo cy66ory-BocKpeceHbe rpyn-

-a 3bie3xara B perz.qbr. Iee e.qhF{creeHHbrfi uMen BOAr4TerbcKhe npaBa, nosroMy AonxeH 6ttr esAL4rb BO BCe peiAbr. 9ero-ro q, HaBepHo, He noHr.1B xr43HI,1, HO 3TO 6brno BbrLXe MOerO pa3yMeH'1F: KaK MOXHO B Tpl4AUaTU-, COpOKarpaAyCHbre MOpO3bt exaTb 3a AecFTKh t cor{V KhnoMeTpoB B

Kpraouerro,

LJJerapry B Heyren-

neHHoM Ky3oBe (a ra6rHe cvgenv rorsxogsoe), a noroM xoAl,4 r b AeHb no 3aMep3lretZ peKe r Bbr racKhBarb ns re4rroi BoAbr ronbrMr4 pyravlt (pyraBt4Ubr BeAb He

6yAelrb rr.roruru) 6paronsepcrne

psr6oroeuure cHacrr. Hoqeearu e rarofi-ur6ygu r,rs6yutre, MrHoBeHHo BbrcrblBatoulei, a norov eule oArlH AeHb xoArrb no rbAy r,l cyrpo6arv. f1oBTOpFTO, 3TO 6brnO Bbltlle MOeFO paSyH,lelrl! llocreAHee rleerlHo o6ulecrBeHHoe .qeno Ha srorZ sel4re - noe3AKa Ha Bcepoccl,4ricrrri ctesg no oxpaHe npr.lpoAbr e Caparoa. OH autcrynar Ha 3ToM c.be3Ae, BHec HecKorbKo

npegoxeH/i

pe3on oL{1.4 ro. Ieea 6urr caMbrM MonogbrM npilmaueHHbrM AereraroM (npm perrcrpaurlil eMyAa)Ke He noBepunil il AonoflHr,lTenbHo HaBoAl4Irl cnpaBKl4 B OpTKOMr,lTeTe, nOCKOnbKy AefieraTaM14 ABJIAIl l,4cb KpynH bre yqeH bre, npeAceAaTenl,1 KoMuTeToB

gpyfve BblcoKile AoIXHocrHbre nilqa). Bepryrcn leeyLlra il3 CaparoBa B rtour, sa 3KOrOn414 tA

ABa AHq AO CBOeTO yXOAa... Taroea a o6u-tl,rx geprax xpoHonorhe ero KoporKof x.v3+t . KoHe,lHo, ogeHb MHor/e co6b,rrr4q

ocrarr4cb "3a 60proM". 9ro-ro crepnocb 143 raMFTI4, B 9eM-TO F CaMa Ce6t OfpaHr4lnra - BceTo He onr,ruelUb. Ho vre xorerocb 6st aFle ecqroi cBF3r4 c xpoHonor rqecxori nocte4oBarerbHocrbo paccKa3aTb eule o HeKoropbrx eepTax yqt4Bt rerbHoro xapaKrepa Moero cbrHa. Hanpltvep o roM. rilo oH Bepilfl s noqefr, B LreM- ro ocTynrlBLUr,1XCfi, nOMOTaI ilM 14 CTpeMilrCF CAenaTb I4X nylrLUe. F novHro, rrax s Trcyle oH Ha!an Apyxr,4 rb c ManbqilKoM, l4cKfltogeHHblM 1,43 trKonbr, Heilc-

npaBr4MbrM aoprurroi N xyrhraHoM. I nyranacu eroi gpyx6ur il, K crbrAy cBoeMy, nbrranacb orpa-

Ar4Tb cbrHa or eroro o6uleHrF. Iee npurno4rec MHe HpaBCrBerHSrrZ ypor, cKa3aB, qro orB|eKaer ororo BoBo.iKy LlJrporrx or ero AypHbrx HaKnoHrocrei, yBoAq ero e nec, npr,ro6ulaR < oxore. .[ea roAa oH c HrM Bo3tircq - il Llro xe B L4Tore? Bopr4rrKa 3are3 B Ha[e orcyrcTBfie B Hau AoM, 3Haq, KyAa Mbr KJraAeM Krrorl, Koe-qTo yTaulill (cgenan, HaBepHo, HecKonbKo peficoe), a noroM HaLlJen BOAKy, HanL4I]CF V CBat'VnCA Ha MeCTe

crynneHhq, r,qe Mbr ero

r o6rapyxlrrr,r,

npe-

L{ecrno

np/3HaTL,Cg, r nprlUna B rpocTb: ABa roAa ero nprlBelana, KopMura B oroM AoMe - t,t sor 6raro-

gapHocru?! [1ovHilrcq, B coBepLrieHHo B3B14HqeHHoM cocroqHrta cKa3ara leee, qro6ur oH eTo BblBen h <cAenan BHyureHr4e>. curH

yeer.qovofr Boe-

.rr1Ka

CTI4HKTI4BHO ,4OKana

nol'lo[]t/ h 3aUlilTbl, He B CO-

croeHutl cnpaBilrbcF c srori

reproi 6eaofi. I

no-

AOtllIa K MyXgr/He r XeHUJhHe, KOTOpbTX COBepueHHo He 3Hara h Koropbre (Aaxe e roM cBoeM

fi cMorna ero 3aMerurb) overs roHTpacrHo BbrAerqnilcb 143 Bcex Haulhx 3HaKoMbrx: cocrofiHt1r,4

oAeTbre qyTb tt4 He B noxMoTbn, c tlcnilTbtMh rruaMh, xpaHeull,lMl,4 cregbr npournorT 6ypHoi xuean. Oau o6a nlaranu v cKa3atvt, qto ,Ileea tMuoro

Mfr Hrx cqenafi. K coxareHno, q He noAouna

K ol4M noAFM, He paccnpocl4ra vx, TaK Lrro irJrq MeHq raK h ocrarocr, taituoh, rAe Ilesa no3HaKoMLlncs c etoh napori, l,i geM oH ilM noMor.

6oruue

Ho ero Ha leey ra< noxoxe!

Ieea oqeFju cHr,4cxo.qhrerbHo orHocilncF K HegocrarKaM nogefi. OH rcrrtoqrreabHo peAKo AaBarr KoMy-Hr,46ygs HerarueHyto oueHKy. Ecnv n eMy xalloBa|acb Ha Koro-To, Ha To, rTo MeHt o6tAqen4 nnvt o6ounvcs co vHorZ HecnpaBeAnheo, leea roBopiln: "A rsr nonpo6yri scrars ra nx Mecro. nonpo6yi roHs rb r,4x MorriBbr. il caMa nor,4MeuE,, lTo oHfi To)Ke no-cBoeMy npaBbr,. C cavsrx paHHux ner q npfiyL{ara gerefi l go-

vaurHefi pa6ore. B ctrwHre neproAbr ropoAcKor4

xfieHil Jleea, 6ygyvr,r eule MraALrrlM LrKorbHllKoM, HapaBHe c cecrpoi Aenan exeAHeBHo Braxnyro y6opry Hrh Mbrr nocyAy (no oqepeara). B 3KCneArlUr4ffX, rAe B Orpq,qax BCeriqa cyulecTBoBana cr4creMa AexypcrBa, Aert,t oceo6ox.qarrcb or

nphroroBneHilA nv[\tl (urrave ece 6sr ocranrcb ronoguurvr,r), Ho or Mbrrbq orpoMHoro KonnqecrBa nocygbr r,rx He oceo6ox,qa,r Hr4KTo. He rraory cKa3arb, lro B AercrBe Ileea na6vn AoMaLxHroro pa6ory. PeAro ero B raKrle MuHyrb,r noceulano BAOXHOBeH'1e - C BOCTOpTOM OH Aenan TOnbKO TO, qro eMy HpaBr4nocb. Murrue nona il nocyAbr, pa3yMeeTCs, He BXOAh'IO B 3TOT nepeqeHb_ C npres4ov e Trcyru, no Mepe roro, KaK pa3-

pacranocb Haue xosqficreo (rpra KopoBbr Lrero cror,rr!), npr6asrnrocb Korl.4LrecrBo pa6orbr. B ceora

l3 rer

cbrH nepeKanbrBan Ha 3t,tMy ABe Ma-

rr14Hbr rrypoK. Cnopo noBKo pa3nerarrcu 6epe3OBbre qypoLrKr4 1,1 crpeMrTenbHo pocrl,l Bo3ne Ka-

4pos. Iee yMen KaKUM-To o6pa3oM <npilnaxilBarb> K cBoei pa6ore Apy3ei 14 peAKo pa6oran B oAr,4HoL{ecrBe. On eoo6ule He ro6r4n pa6oraru oglrH. .0,axe 6ygytu ManeHbKr,4M cots-

Jl4TKrl ropbr

ceM, oH r4Tpar rotbKo e roi rovHare, rAe HaxoAl4racb fl. I yxogrna roroBhrL, B KyxHro, 14 oH KaK-To

oraH A - C.Bt 4odfuedauna.L c 'Boxodo eag 'rl^ -e)ilhgud bnABV c o)9uo1 od-L^ oolnot^trauc eH uc -uAHdaE eee[1. edUaB rr >e) 'ildI eceh uriu cUxoU 'eeod-r re>r{x cceuheedeed 'niosadr rlon ex 'cHoU \nrcdt I oHXo!\eoEoH r>canr-L>edu

-oHr,^r

r4eree 4ore 10 oro crexdau^ o1h 'eueHa b oH

-e1co oJoHEo au^crl B ilrrilEerco 'olaHl.ourteh -VeHmdr 'o.to r,r r.,rorE Ol xtcuah eH fe-Lrv 4rsudo_1

I oil4hfiUauc)e s nahl,18aeljo)l4H tlodnnhveuB

c iluexaA rcn rcUxeHUO 'calr I - BaL. todou ee b :nonEdac r\r4)rolr c euexea^ B tcgo].h '[xe>c ag '(orarucdaeruA rvo>rcdrgucoEoH I qceunnA axA eHVdIA) Asay eu gcoueserco oBlcftseox 11 WoU

-r4UoxgoeH ou LJeuaU ore ocs uo eado>3 eL/e)ou ola s-LcoHcLrarbou ue>cHasadau 6cE Ere tqgorh

nri cHay! A orh l/lubHUoU rAol

orramdaeo3 fu4er s uelago otocE alneh E 'rltcot^

'r,rr.or udr t 6HV t4dr r,1re ee bHan A scoLflaaegr,rdu couoE xrqUac o)cLro)o 'oHlcaBah A.iog Ar,toHVO 'Ajl4eL a o)eueu sHU udr eu LiemA rnuceAdU sN -AeU 01-rnrir)e> c lr exedo olosodVa> grhBololea 4aaur4 6cuadores €saLl'e-tou ax oio-Le ehHo) g 'oHxoneoBaH orJtqg oleH eH uccrt4t/daC ',\rqHBegee qHoho <1oljou" t4ol^ buoxeH 'g1e-Loxox ovrr^'rodr ueheH 'rqH14uedeh 4onuo '9c11mB14UogA 'soll' 1,1 'urtlItolol

-Aucr

yvu>-Lau

ccilueuoVlo

Aeouo-l

Arrseg

eadar,

euarauadau fo)cLrorLJ c arcouls 6 xcuAldesed -eu tr>tilhotot^'t 14 'noUadou grexeaqc tsgorn 'suAd crAFrdaeou bcue-rrquou eBa!. UeeeH bcc-Ll4-Le) Lfeh€H h c-toodo)c ugdorou 'u6tg oH Lor,lhorom Ar -ocrqs 'nuox {14)oclcs eu exxodoU {oHro!'tee aua ou q-tpxeaee ueheH Ho rcVxeHUO uesilH^d-Ltrou foHn oUeH eey e 'eLrucAdr ormed-rc 'oHhaHo) '6 '>odo..t xlr>ocrcs c clex€aqc ccouraVoxhdL otceh t,,t'rqnuox norAd> uvAcul J{d)og 4olr.r?odonc

ee r

utA taC<1rer^)

odaso eH eL/'1UeO

N A>quotU e y!1,1H

c b ccelrilUec fo)ceuo fomcuog C "ued6"

rlrqH

-Hor4hr,1uauo)e c-teauesoo ueheH Hlqc r t66 l. B 'oL/rc9 oH EBoHc tq?oiu or-r 'Atguou E cHaV

orAHhilHdoh Ar

es ramou (uvau y7) eHaV

,4ilInorAUauc es 'aoHcada.LHr eoneC 'L/exagou gALr> B t1 alna '>rr,dAro )E) - BaL. e '4ot

sau'UoJ

-oU oHredgo Adahae ) ccl4uauuov esvf (rned

-UaB t,tWrc.rcAu c qrAu nrquredgo ur r.truexedgooe e bcrjBuse.tcvodu) r,ruouarc foH4ed) oU tgHahIdVA oicdaho? c rcl 'HoxedA)cego utcg 'oHhaHo) 'Eoll. 'rLresogoduou n rdr ou lr>nArm 'uc-taxe) iccoues -e)o aH orFgoos lquoru ne-L e '("huexer,,rlou cleh -UesU eod-Ler'Jourx 'adtqren eceh hum) e)ilHhhH

-dah oU gcruoLJUoU rqn )e) 'o.rHr\ou aH /UeEUar tA uJou ,1HUo 'aoHdaeeH 'lolA)chd l^4tadolUadu er4er 4oeeudah ou r^orolr q-LilIlox l4u>dex oH

-cex^ urcg qHoV edua8 c.lbes uil?og^ r o)aueuoH yloceoo ore o1h 'ceH uudaeee HtcC (e)hHhr4Hdoh Alruuou eH iloHcos uedget olrenAuc eeay'rerced aH m)cohr4I)edu 'urerc> 'nel euojb ere) 4oxru -der, ee Ar4er or[>csLr(cvt a vtt4ou t4outad14 c ceu ul,1doEoj^ esaL' -r t66 l- bLfoil.1 xeucr4h xrcl€hue8E bHatr'i 11 qie)oLrBoB qcoueseUA ANa

I 'orHno1

)oeo-rolee tcdollH€€E B rHauatc famclce s .Lr4B -red urgg orar A errnrrcgov .txHr4rcHl/l't htAV 'ng -tcd 'gocodo)hU r4)Bororee o.Le )eI 'nol,lsLcquoa -oVA c reuov eBaU. 'oHcrJo-u4arcqav 'xA orn og 'xhHVo ctbuselco xt tAUtow tcl^ )e) l,1

'Nrcucodee

) )e)

'lAu.l-ou ,\t4oBc

)

qc,4ljt4coH1o

rcn Anahou 'oienrHou aH axA u sdeuel Alro>m e riluox )e> 'xrqH-toBr4x xl4Hmel^ou xl4hodu il )egoc urndo> noh 'Wec ue Ho o1h'ucqrestquelou 6c1a

eBJor tA 'L\euatr gu^ghH-r\il)e; ou >cdr.rgr,lcosog r41fl,1 >C!'{Of B C-texeOA CCOLfl,luOXrdu et/loHrl 'Hem^UoHeed oHHamdaeoc'bHan to eilh -14rr1o B 'Lncg Ho aLrnae ) o)ctnol e uH 'auAcnl e ru rsroged arqrUodoto-oEoveo olo ilueel.jcrr1du aFt

-EA

'Axe>c ag eodo) c-LrloU axeU uor,lI esey suaQ -orde> c.Leuo) ,1 c-ieatq.regedgo 'oHac sregedtc 'tt>t4erc sredrgA '(smaod>-ro aH nod-LA A>trre> 'oueercg 'tcHedAg r tqEeuolaHc otcHHanlo euAc

-r1

e e) raHc

crrlrcr4h :rsroged otcHHoB-Lcf uaox etqH

-eed ou^cilf B crBHLrourqa ccour4foxrdu aBaL. 'e)ma!,t

'arqHgua-LilH!'{oo

l,4H

tjueBeUodu aH 'scouenALr3

oroc€ afneh ilutqg dottHeee xhre

l,lxouc^ r4hoH fonpc oU '{or,'tou ouredgo eocer, ax o)quo1c r,rrotou 'ccqradtoc aV.iaH oHriomdaeoc aur 'odeeeg no)cHr//der\ eu udr eceS oHrge) foH -cor a Uolrox t t+iego) r (oilslccuoBoVA ore laeHe ado-t)ed-L eH ur4Era or>) A>cudt oTAHUHA>acaxa o{A)ilU euolc arcBegr'1du :(BoCeh

ro1 '"cc^deuag"

L-g euewlHee eodraylorlr4) uHroo e1e odo.t)€dl eH) rhoH EOeh e B g1erc8 :oo)e1 oIe orh 'o]buaetc -Vedu omodox u l,,r 'fiq! ac tcHol/h aoE xe)Eeoou xl4>

-er s nLr€src9oL.1 oudae u r"'rdo>ngno> c.resevodu >cuur,rdeyl B ado-L)ed-L no-Le eH r4)Ueaou ailHnile il crcHeedmdu oHXorA Alilstrou ) auo! aouulodto urHodog v uexeLt Nohro c ruadaho ou reu q! o-Le

esau'14

'dol)edr thvad)

14LrBea

tcl^ aaHUeoU

'tcUoxc8 orcHeuae atqHhoc eH laHc oH€oLrc 'erllnbraLr 'rcuAHedi atguag nneEeul Uadau tbo_tc u )eI o{LJou ou ilueBtqcedqeed rlruilcdot ,t edU -aa a xr1 ruegadtel foeau. c tqn e 'rlt ul4HodgoUA h>mar.'J aLrrilno'Lor{ eH LJileoEuou '(c-Lbcau Bodl

-arr{orfl4) - -LaEc f

-uah bclreron

r,1HXr,1ug) aLrou eH er\iou hl,4BaEUo>t4H dnnrVeug

to /\o)oH

nxd

4ourr

-heo xesacou eH urHadgoUA t'laoEVB nuestccedg -eed (i)orAHr,Ade eJgZeH fo8oU.c tql^ eurox'cHaU t4v1>xeHolrl t,ur'>dex oHnAeog ot HrloLl ercderrcr,l B gtcoHcLraruou Are ouelnedeedu v>uuxa.L ttt

cuon

srcuadc onercrAcrg scoureeghdl amcuoq alna

rcroged'noercdar\deQ ucsrrHee ecilLre-Ltcuou h orL/u.{aa AUHade e aLrAcul B tlube€ lct! eElo) AnaH rJ Exou aH illqHVorroJ oHHamdeeoc

)

AVbcEoL aH

'oua

euav /oac ocB Axolllo oH

) scuesr4redtrdu

exev cauilRec eH HilVo Ev.jo>t4H crco 14 HO Nbt4H -olnanadau nrloN Bemoni' 14dasv oueo8 ucuelnor! -eed N dotrHdo) s ueah)oe-Ladeu ace e8oHc Ho ,i foHHeE e qredrrc eueHilheH u :olHXA) eu rnexmAd -JtA vlvrvoac oo ucuefna^adau ourerreeaH v oxt4t

6U HYHII NOU

)O8',[

DsottJ

SKOr'lOt XXI BEKA

28 TaKOe Cnyganocb HeAOCbr naH h

Ieea BVCenV

cl4tlt'Hblx nepeyToMneHhtl

nocroqFrHo noBiltl

Bflnttn pbl6y (BevHo

y Hac noA HaBecaMh npoBorloKl4 c

3aHHbrMr,4 pbr6eulKaM14), fiIo1vrt

KorAa

naur

nepeexanr

e ToN,acr

HaHtl-

co6t parb rph6bl.

r nocennnilcb

re TuvnpnseBcKoro 6opa, noxogst HaLltn

Haurh

pocra, rAe-ro ABa c nonoBilHofi verpa

nopaxafl nonyrgtlKoB ceoeli oAepxhMocrbro: He paarr6ancu. co6rapan FroAy Becb ceetruti 4eru, sa6ureas o6 o6eAe. B .[,avHov ropoAKe npuorKpbtnocb eule oAHo,

AocraroqHo HeoxhAaHHoe ,qnn MeHF o6croqTeflbcrBo: y IeBbr orKyAa-ro 6utril Haestrh Srert-

porexHugecKrlx r,i crpourenuxutx pa6or. fl re noMHro, rrro6br oH eroMy cneuilafibHo y roro-ro o6yqarcq. OH KaKhM-To o6pa3oM yMer noAcoegtls rrs 6urroeoi n pra 6op, rpe6ytoull.4 ti rpex$a: Ho ro ToKa, npoBecru cBel B HaABopHbte noctpoitr.

nocrosgHo BbrqepL{hBar nnaHbl peop[aHr3aqr.tr ycaqu6ur, pacuupeHfiq BoMa, pa3Hblx nocrpoer. Muoro npr4qrHbtx Mt4Hyr npoBeail Mbl c Hl4M

CurH

r ceoe/

MaMe n orcyrcrBoBana HeAenlo. 3a ery HeAetlo

Ieea cAeran raKoi o6beM pa6or, 'rro npocro

BepilJrocb, ,lTo raKoe Bo3MoxHo cAenarb oAHoMy venoaery! Ou nocrpoutn r3 6pyca go6porHut/ ryaner c yrenneHvlew, o66r4n Bce BHyrpl,l raKhpoBaHHbrMt4 AOUlegKaMil C BMOHTI4pOBaHHblMl4 B Ht4X KapT/HaMil - npon3BeAeHre ilcKyccrBa Aa il Totlbro! flocrporr ApoBflHl4K h HoBbti 3a6op, Ha KoropoM noMecriln Bblpe3aHHblx l/3 nilcToBoTo xene3a co6aK v rnyxapfl, ctlAnulero Ha err4. 71 ece ero sa He.qero! Bce Haurr coceAh npocro AhBy AaBanr'tcs: 17-netnuri napeus, a TaKaq cHopoBKa t4 ra<re revnur! llocre voero npme3Aa cblH npt4cryFiln K peKoHcTpyKlll4l.4 noAnonbF B AOMe - t4 Tenepb nphlUna oLrepeAb nopaxarbcF MHe. rieBa cnyc-

noAnorbe yropoM, a npeKpaqan pa6orbl B qac-ABa Ho.ru. CaN,t roroBr4n pacrBop, genan KilpB

nil!Hyro KraAKy orceKoB grq pa3Hblx oBoulei4 t1 6aHor, ymy6nnn noAnonL,e. B ueu oH npoBen uenyo

HeAeno, pa6oran no 14-15 LlacoB B cyrrm. TaKfie noABhrv6xtna npocro He cnoco6Ha,

Korre.qx-rocrt4Hl4uy, qro-

rocla TeCh.

peMoHT, o66ile ece creHut ,!Bf1 u noKpbrB noroaoK cneuuanbHofi nnvt<oil. llpaega, peMoHr pacrffHyficq Ha norroga h33a !acrbrx orbe3AoB t,t peiAoB l,i Ao KoHqa ero tleBy[JKa laK 14 He AOAenar. B roHue Hon6pn 1998 r. rptle3xan rr's Kantl-

poMHbrM MeTarrtl'lecKrv ropo6ov Ant 3aToToBKil qepHhKr4. llpraosrn no 3-5 eegep. llpu erov

Kaflcff

rp/-

Bbrcory r,1 oKoro lFTr MerpoB e ghaNaerpe. tleea 3acHgfl ero LryAo np/poAbr Ha BhAeo. B aerycre Ieaa exerogHo e3A/n e CyrIry c or-

3A SThMh NIAHAMI,4 h MEL]TAMil. OAHaxIur e yexara B aBrycre B locrr'1

Haueh ycagu6st

cBolo nocneAHoro oceHb oH cAenan B KBaprilpe

e 6opy noA Tovcrorul rarofi orpovHsri vypaeeiHr,4K, KaKoro orpoAqcb He BrAertl: oH 6utr estule HaLUero

ptAt/1

6ur y nac Morrt4 ocraHaBrfiBarbcn

Bo3-

6att'u 6t;nv.qoBoJtbHo qacrbtMt4. 9aule esAt1t1il Fla Morour,lKne, vlorga xoll tttA neuKoM. Ieee 6utlo BaxHo, .rro6bt rpyA HaLl 6utn HeHaFpacHblM l/1 lTo6ur Ns co6paHHbrx rpu6oB nonyeunilcb BKycHble MaphHaAbr 14 coreHbe, Kolopbte oH o6oxan. OAHaxAbr B oL{epeAHoM rpr6uor.a noxo,qe Mbl

Ieayurra Haqarr raKxe crpot4Tb 6onuuyro 6aHro, Ho ycnen 3anoxrlTL, TorbKo Qyl4al.,leur r nonoBrl Hy creH.co6hpancq nocrpol4Tb Ha reppL4To-

<anrranuusti

$opurar.r.!eie Mapllr. rleaa npumacr4r eTo K HaM HoqeBarb, Bbt3BaB errlM y MeHF HacroFUlttti utor. Mano roro, qro oH npilTnachn aMepuKaHua B Hatx vaners<ri crpovHutri gov 6es BcRKt4x ygo6cre, eu1e h peMoHr sarntyeuricn BHocl4tt ctoAa cBoto Henp/rnqAHyro renry: HaLUa eAhHcrBeH Haq 60rbuafl KoMHara, rAe ronbKo 14 MoxHo 6utno novecTilTE, rOCTq, 6Urna ecq o6oApaHa 14 3acraBtleHa BeApaMu, o6oeM14, rBo3AqMr, ABn. C roLlKl4 3peHilq 3anaAHoro geroBeKa ero roxe, HaeepHoe, 6uln utor. Ho Ilee He yHbrBan r He npfiAaBar 3HaLleHufl rarilr,r 6urroabrM MenoqaM. Hao6opor, se rn6rn n pilyKpaut il Ba uvh t't urttxa<oi noraat2<tt. OH eoo6ule orHoctucq r 6uttosutv neygo6crBaM BeCbMa paBHoAytxHo. PaeuogyuleH ori 6utl tl K rpqnKaM. ero He 3Haqhr, qro oH 6utn coBepuleHHo 6ecryacreeHHbrM r rpacraofi oAexAe, Ho Ht4Korga 3a rei ue roHflrcq t4 He crpagan or orcyr-

creun aeuleti. Mut ecerAa xr4nt1 cKpoMHo, KaK 6onuruilHcrao HayLlHbtx corpyAHt4KoB, He Morrl,'l ce6e MHororo no3Borl4rb. 71 q He noN4Fto H14 oAHoro cnyLrac, qro6ut rro-ro t43 Morlx Aerefi nonpocr4n Kyn!..1Tb raryrrc-Hr6y4b oAex.qy L4nr Beulb, a

rev 6onee, crar

6ut gero-To rpe6oaaru.

B nepeoe BpeMq, KoTAa Mbt rolbKo nepeexanr Tovcr n n pa6otana B yHhBepcilrere cHaqara Ha norcraBKrl, Mbt oqeHb 6eAcreoearta c cutuot',t. I ueryo 3r4My KopMrna napHfi 1,130 gH9 B geHb a

oBou1HbrM 6opulorvr, 3anpaBreHHbrM noAconHeq-

HbrM MacroM, r raproutroi. KorerHo, eMy xoreflocb Mflca, $pyrroa, Ho q He noMHro H14 o!,HoTo

cnyqaF, .rro6sr oH noxaroBarcq rnh Fonpocr4n gero-Hh6yAb. 3aro co cBoeli crr4neHAru <axAutfi Mecqll oH noKynan Kh|orpaMM xypMbl, KoTopyro Mbr c Hr4M o,1eHu nio6/nv, v ycrpavBanu 6laxeHHurrl

npa:grur.

Soruuyto qacrb cBot4x MHotoqilcleHHblx npett'tt'i' Ileea nycKan Ha [,oMaLxHre xo3FficrBeHHble pacxoAbr. Hanpr,rvep, c ero ry6epnaropcroi npe-

goporori ryxortlutti rapnr,lryp. On eoo6ule 6urn /crno.r4TerbHo ule.apbrM geroBe-

Ml4r4 Mbr Kynt4rtt4

KOM I4 HE TOIbKO NO OTHOUIEHilO KO MHE.

.Qov y nac BceFAa 6str nonoH HapoAy. Ileranh gKcneArlltloHHuri o6pas xil3Ht4, KotAa orpqA u3

xileet 6oruutoi ceMbei e oAHov AoMe, nepeHocurcn Ha <3ilMHhe corpyAH14KoB h cryAeHroB

'erdu f tg8dau Ardah crHhAda )e) 'gtelJ -oU gcoueeelco oH o.iahfiH Auv3 xurod xrqdore eH 'e-Lcfirerc aVods o-L-noh ouee s ursg eodoyl UaV fo)horcl4) c 1co€x r,rrqrlurE ee ojo hLrmBou 't t4H €e vueJag ocg '"ueg Lru4Eedu" BaLr'oHcLJarhg --tcf atr lA'evtdu lflqedau eH o)9Lrof Haceuloc rllcg eEou'ieu^) c-rox bsrJrh^uou rden - r4)uogo atcuag ilul4xollou eeLrj iAd>oe'u,lorvrdt ntcHdaF, oltt4u taueeerleH f o)ua Uadau wodr6 u,,rlrdt t,lrsHquedre -01 e-toueg N rcdeuo od-Lea.L B ilue-Lcou 'o>rdr aor -dan r>dAgolrdon nne>rA>coll 14uesrhodolo'l4t

-erod 'no-L3osx VeH ,lueBouuo> rwedatas oluov 'erdor, norrco) qrrlm nrt c rLreyvABee tcL\ UoJ f tce -oH eH acceLD noedau s 'olHtJoLJ aililgo{rJorcah no)e-L a oloxouu o1h ,1 eL/ r,^'rrqgdau 91tcg gcoul,4s

- Ed H Aylf olg.l-coH holelcoUow ec' ot qrco H rj or,a LreA foHhae h orqrcorlr43r4seeol '4orodgoV 4altad -rAue rorHtrgAu.L 'otjxouleoB oHHonl,l nah 'cree -€>c cc^dag aH 'nr4r^du 01-t/\]ah LreBo8rcf oU eEaU. 'egrcdatrrirJ lrr.rnoUxdaerA e hJorHer\Aide otacg olneh ucrhBoHerc o1e oHHot/\t4 Bo)rcodnou A B-rox 'tlout4J ubusevou aH olo)t4H Ho accelD B t4H 'ad -osv oE ,'iH tgljo)m L4oHcueheH c 'oHBeV gHeho tqa -ay A uceruuegodu r,lueheH eda?ulu 11>meL.{ee 'ccueroxoxced oxrrrod,r r - .ieUJo)aH ac8 eU" '(icmaeuou er Ananou rer e Ag" :Amereg eH eed --ror cou 'eur.rcoduc ts <ibllorta IZ eH CJVS B anHou -Bbee uuEtrou rlorudeyl o Emi4lA V" :urrflgooc oHlc -oued aHn HrcC emE]-€H L4 eaal! hutcg l^ef 'hCef a elrmee b 'tcuag otr oluoueeoH 'aen B o-L-)e) '"uedgou gHaho eHo 'er^Jenl> :ueae)3 eed o>qUo>c -aH ome.t€H o oH xr4 ueetcd)c oH h B_Lox 'tacuttu -aU aH foHN oc esaL. fiy.'tulcouueeggndu nlrrqt -hotrdac ilNr4oBC fo-LcaBoH 4aoec uerunc orAdor -o\ t4 urlgoiuou Ho orAdoro) 'roeoeodoyl ilmereH !,!oBlCahe) ntqHEeL| eutqg e-todgou 'oten^u 6 'tslHafngo ereJagxn scuederc eBoLr 14t^gEolu tlwt/t\e L C noeoH JelU' oHcuarilErcf aU' exA eurs g e)Haho ue)Er ne)1elcouaH t\rx^h ) ,ltcoHqral

-tluoxcl,4Hc 4oHhBaLl' 4ece rdg "uedgouaH eHo" -'rqlalriLe au>canlrrnd> oia qct,tugHedrcoduced orr, eH 'l.lAnrc)el !\ahHaxeeAeu rur ylerlede -odu c aHufnHaxvut4 a)mABeU cv^guH-fo>e) o bc -yeeeoro Ho rcgorh'orHt\ou es Ieed NH uesrqreH orac8 afneh )er EeeLil e r so'r,^renoduB "e)qHam

-et\>'<)OHAnruEl>'<B)qCAd7"'"e>qHgyO" :yvrqH -cLrare)ceL/ oheh - NaHor{il ntc.Lcodu ee LreBtqeeH o)Ved Ho 'nCeI vut rcuuAdi er a)mABaE cUAg

-hBA oH 'e>cmog I rctlxeHUo q-reHrll oueH r/lote go Ar o ourcg oHXIH eed fil)Bc8 t\oxelc^ echueh -HoBA aH Eadeue Ay\eU sre)oAuodu 'erdouoHed-L er oUoxrcB r,rdu AxAd clegeUou ota qrnnArdrr t4)-LlgUOU hoy! OC8 '6t/Ut/1CA ilO!^l OC8 o)eHUO '<a1eH, :u{u>dAg h A)soyldorm ueuou 'faH ) uamoUou 'oHHofn^r,lc r q-Lox'oHquarmmod Lto1 -ou oH '6crregaLro)ou auaY !'tolAEO eH r HO I>rdbr e)mAEoU trlxouUadu n ec{goree Hou€c gcae eod -ah -taufodu oHque.LilB.rcfou Ho o-Lh 'cceubaveH ouen 'bccleHeildu 'c tA'reu L oursg esay (r>a$ -Qe 4rsrsuere-Lfiucoa veavv"tc( '"er\eu" oBouc euBLJgadrou^ xger,Auc xh)e-L a e?lec€ s) "ar,tev hxoLJUadu osr4rxag v v1VI4" :eueee)c r a>mAeey eueUou'e)ee)ord en A>eondo'rm euercoU g NxAd hauu oV erqHHorroro raAdrcceul oHHorrilcA h -Ll4x

-odE'euedaner eHo oth 'ruaumE a3B ahhcleuu nouag No)reu

e)m€ee)-e)mABaU eumo8 cdosv

oro]HUodou edaruec orqL/l-]01 91aUEH ccoum -tldu r\EH orh'o)guorceH f tcHEouox urrcor-lsedrc oH 'f rcHHod.La8sag 'f tcHOB 'cHaV fr1)ccuoil4 qvH.rau frcHUouox oH9ua1fisilUA oHe-Lcxeae) l^tordesa3 I ac^gor8e l'rosoc4ad eH 14uexa tcr\ or -)e) 'o jo1e srd euesoecLrouct4 uoaou \ogcALJ 'tAr\) -eHhln Hax' r y\e)hoEaU c ot l,1H amoH-Lo AnoE rluxag

'l,l,LCOH1HeUet

)

A8AU' eUenArdu B es-Lc-iov c '"u3r\14mo1A h tcr't

- oiLJoidlc€) r,r;morde> o)quor r,rdesrg A>lemAr 't4>tct4cox vttuA> u ros 'EnelA, :Lresre>oucA eeay aABEdo orA>er c-trlndo> r,"'ton :acExA B B xtcHUou

-or 'oHHoefcorca 4aHdeu Ol - B oueutcctqa eB

-oe^) erl e ')ilev^ Anotr ) ,rneHar,{ade uexeaqvou r,tv14'aaedL eH xe)uHcueuc e Arcoduou h aeoeAx e 'oUHedaB eH A>Lresoua NLreuc tqdorxoucHrl olchoH

ccerameAHdee :)eABt,tg elJeshxAdeHgo t,t dostr oE nod1^ eurlEoxtcB B AHcoB t1 gHoco orottveLicou Ar g 'Aeeg orAlr.oueeedeu e 'cdeleu B Bcl/ilredBad! r oU ')r1tVA bcl/habou eUlo) Aelcauantodtc rtrul Arnor.rad ou "c-rIH-reAulo)e> faloot ucusdrhxA

yvore ildu soll. uevago ,4lrr1 Lr€EahoH cEH A cVAg -rlH-or) orce;. 4aeAdu nov B Uemeuindu or-lr-ru -o13ou aaU'vtAnvved-L arcHf al^ac uexuouodg

'''qfnonou

cHaV fr)ccHol4 ftcHmedlc

eH oHtA

bcr14oodg

lot a o-L> 'r,^'rrcsdau

ravAg '"Bms3 BuBu, _Lo1e 'ax Ho (iemec bITbLi> :bccrelnedgo 13UAg ',4auoru a-roHt4ge) € e)hH -qLreheH A x/InorAercrAcrdu >om s BUHo.ls 'u Anau grrlEoxee 1eUA9 Htqc oH 'fodVo$

)

'fercor ,luexogo orcodu fi-Lofil

-e>mABoU C bcLJEUA oH tHanol^ l,ltqHcualetrlucoa o1h )el utcgee aHn ogo oHHamdosoc 'axoxou '14 ohriul ou .lae.iEm o)od11m saLJ. )e) 'euaUilEA oH)o eLr€xoou ec^go.Lse erl gl-ilRoxtqs eu aH B 'eHrcc ur>{d'14orAuurodu Ar,edrceeH eaV

-e) nt4InolAU€Eee ^naHXadu-ou v vrceugo {o)ol o-L L\t\Jouo>e -r o)col ,rouo-Levacuadu tauerc nEtrV'rayfodu 1eu oJoHW (rln69trsodt" fiUclte OrCodLl

-nH-no\e> o LrEBlgee)cced axyrt lo r,ruca 'Arodgov c-LcoHXaH LJE'ISdU HO 'NOr,^,tdUrm 4O>Odum ee >e>

'oiaH €a - foH)cAueH e>JoLrc gceueee) srcouxadg -aH e-L€ aHN oH 'orxedgeu ot-)E) e 'oreeogAd.t rqgolh 'o.l- oH bcul,lUoxgo Ho t/nehuHrcdasc-l4n

I 'amguev -€lc

IAO-LOU

- WAm4Odgou h WOHqLrOlbego - naHEaucou eH 'er"iebv Ame3 n erumxeLrA3 eHeuolC oHHagoco BceAdU ltuexeo -ndu '4uuelnaaoc n 4nfiaadeoHo) o t4jorruo) ahH -Uodoto g lr vtu tr,fl ox4du' tcr) aod u a tc H tA o uu t4U t4 ul,1 ercsocdA) uoBc c-techu oL4mgexahdu'rclHoUA-rc tnutAx ceH A cuaUaH ,(>crloxooH oll "rcdta1deg)

gl4 HVH lI hlol|

)Og' I

DsDttJ

7KOJIO| XXI BEKA

30 MHe ecnovtlr-raercg eule oAilH LUKotlbHuti eeqep, KorAa Iesa no xo[y cocTg3anvi' eoernaet4n KoMaHAy. He 6ygy.rr KanilraHoM, 14 o6ecne,rtln ei no6eAy. 3ro 6srno, no-MoeMy, e 7 Knacce. Sbln aegep -fl6pgHb roaa'. Suno vroro KoHKypcHblx za&anvh, tA llesr4tlEt orBerbt Bbr3brBantl B 3atle gpyxnuri cMex r 6ypnure anJroAr4cMeHTst. I re noMHto yx renepb Bcex 3Tl4x orBeroB - ol no6exiqan onnoHeHroB rAe oMopoM, rAe HenocpeAcT-

Hanpr,lvep, 6urr aonpoc: .llo.leMy nepBo6brrHblfi vyxvrua nponycKar xeHU-lt4Hy nepaorZ e neulepy?". Ieaa orserrr: " 9ro6ut ora cHagafla raM xorb nph6panacb". B erov <xorE,) ,4 6brra ecq conu! B /rore leea nonyqrn 3BaHhe "flapeHu roAa, m orAelslutti nph3 3pilrenbcKrlx BeHHOCrbro.

ctl,,'tnatvk.

,fleea 6srr ctarbHbtM, KpenKuM t4 BbtHocnfiBbtM

napHeM. Cneqrar uH ur w r.1 cnopl4BH btMl,l yn paxHeHUqMr OH Haqafl 3aH14Marbcc ner B aBeHa[qars. Oco6euHo Haaeran Ha orxt4M or nora. EcTecrBeHHo, xoAhr B pa3Hbre cropTl4BHble ceKu/tl B rlKore. oAHO epeN,aq Hallja ceMbff yBneKaracb ynpaxHeH/eM, Koropoe Mbr Ha3brBaflh <npeccHeBarFUKa). ero rorga nexrLlLb Ha cnrHe c pyKaM/ 3a ronoeoi ra 6ee ynopa caAhLrbcq. llpecc, oAHhM cnoBoM, Kagarrr. OAgaxAut Iesa orxarcg

ra<uv o6paeov 500 pa3! t4 eule 6ut, HaBepHo, npoAonxan, ecnv 6 HaM He HaAoeno cqhrarb. Ieeyurra 6srr oqeHu rosrrli, no4enxusli. I noMHto, KaK Mbr exalrl rs Mapraltucra a 6ororor Ha sneKTpl4qKe.qHeM, il BApyf oTKy[a Hr Bo3bMt4cb B orKpbrroe oKHo Bnereta neryqaa vuturu. Myx-

cKoe HacereHne BatoHa nprllno e 4urui socTOpr: AeTl,1, napHrl, Myxer,lHbr, KaK AhKapr, Hagar14 roBr4Tb ery 6egnyro Mbrurb, B yxace Melryulytocq no BaroHy. I utr.rero He ycnena coo6pa3t1Tb, KaK AecrrrlrerHrrZ leeyru<a pBaHyncn, KaK-ro

oqeHb BbrcoKo noAnpbrrHyn c cfi.qeHbq il noqrm y caMoro norofiKa noinaar ee. C KpilKoM "orAafi> 3a cbrHoM pBaHynrcb B3pocnbre napHtl, Ho tleBa KaK-To ycKonb3Hyn /3 hx pyK, Ao6exan Ao or-

Kpblroro oKHa ,i 6pocltn cpa3y nonereBuyro vur urs. MyxvrKh

nocrapLre pa3oqapoBaH Ho 3ary-

Aenr, napHil nopytrlBanhcb u Koct4l!4cb Ha rleay - BceM xorerocb npoAonxeHrlfl cne<ra<-flq. He cor'"4HeBalocb, rrro era MbrLrb 3a Aopory 6sua 6ut 3aMyqeHa, nonaA/cb B Apyr/e py<u. BosvoxHo,

Ieea ero nogyBcrBoBar.

Cavsrv nepBbrM crpohrerbHbrt',r gerov fieeul no npme3Ae a ToN4cr 6uilo coopyxeHhe rypHtlKa. Kax4oe yrpo oH repBbrM !,eroM Lrlen r revy. [1ocrre rypHhKa 6pancn 3a 16-KhnorpaMMoByo rilpro. ff He 3Hao, cKoirbKo pa3 oH orxrlMar ee B KaxAoli pyKe, Ho MHe Kaxercfl, He MeHE,ue nFrt4Aecqr/. C 1995 r. Mbr HaqaJrr BbrxoAl4Tb 6ccl.trortt Ha cHer r o6rr4parbcq r,rv. BecHoil h reroM e nepexoAr4fla ua o6rraeaHrle eo4oir, a Ileea noleMyTO 3TOrO treAarb He XOTer h OTKra[blBan 3Tr1 npo-

qeAypbr Ao cne.qyfou-lr4i sr4vur. B roHue KoHqoB q t 3t Moh nepeurna K BoAe, N Mbr l4HorAa uiyrnrlBo cnop4nv, y Koro npoLleAypbr noKpyqe.

Ieea Surn qerroBeKoM my6o<o aepyroulrav. F AyMaro, oH np/uen K Bepe ropa3Ao paHbure MeHe ,4

ropa3go MeHbue MeHq 6urr rep3aeM

KaKuM14 To

6urno coMHeHilflMl4 Ha oror cqer. fl AyMao, oH MHoro pa3MbrrxrrFfl o BblcLUeM Pasyne, o KapMilLlecKrx 3aKoHax, o A06pe u sre. BerepaMil Mbr Lracro Apyf Apyra nonyu.ryrn14Bo-nonycepbe3Ho cnpaLxl4BaIll,1: "A.rro Mur clefiart4 cero.qHfl, 9T06Er KonfiqecrBo go6pa a Mupe yBenuqilrocs?" Ieea nrror4a He orMaxhBarcq or MeHF, He HacMexalcF, KorAa q ero! YXoA9ulero ilJlr ye3xatoqero <y4a-ru6o, 6rarocroerqra Ha gopory Tpr4xgbr Kpecn4na. OH ero BocnprlHhMan cepbe3HO r KaK AOIXHOe. KOrga vur nepeexanh e Tovcr, nepBoe, .rro Mbr cqenarv, ero noKpeclrnur Ieay a qepKBr4. Evy 6urro yxe 16 rer v Ht4 pa3y oH He Bo3pa3hn npoTr4B KpeuleHrq, HL1 pa3y MHe He nptaunocb ero yroBapt,tBaru. OH nourer ua o6png co3HaTerrbHo il K caMoMy o6pr!,y orHeccq AocTa-

1,4

TO9HO Cepbe3HO.

Aove y Hac ecrb crapilHHaF ilKoHa. Ee noAa-

pulu leee KaK/e-To

crapL4KtA e

Trcyre,

KoropbrM

noMorar Kotorb gpoBa. Kor4a or nouen oAHaxAbr Ha rpy4Hurfi 3a9er. Kaxercs. no aurcurei

cbrH

MaTeMaTilKe, fl noroxtlfla ero 3alreTHylo KHrlxKy 3a ery r<ory. fleaa yrvnce yxe Ha qerBeproM Kypce il B 3l,lMHlOlO CeCCfitO c KaK-TO yBl4Aena, qTO

u3-3a 14KoHbl ropLrhr yronoK 3a!rerKr4. Cnpaur.rBalo: "Ha noA3apqAKy noroxnr?" Ieaa paccverficq, Mopqa npil eroM cMeLrHo Hoc. oH BcerAa CMeqncff B chTyaLlrltx, KorAa Mbl c nonycnoBa noHt Manv Apyr Apyra. .19 nueapn, e Kpeulense, Mbr ABaxlbr - a TNcyne u e Tovcre - xoqlnt4 rny6oroi Hogbto 3a Bo.qori Ha KonoAell. Ieea 6eeponorHo BcraBar, KorAa fl ero 6ygrana 3a norHoLrb, 1,1 conpoBoxgan MeHq. He srao, Bepvfi nv, oH, rrro 3Ta BoAa KaKaq-To oco6eHHag, <cBFTaF>, Ho Moe xeraHile t4Merb raKyro BoAy yBaxan. Kor4a wur e Tracyre e 1995 xoTaK

Lt\tt+ B KpeuleHcKyHc Hoqb Ha poAHr4K, coBepueHHo orLlerruBo BtAAentA crpyqurlecfl c He6a r pacxoAFUlhecq B cropoHbr ABa HeFpKr.4x nyva, 6utcrpo

noracurlx. OAsaxAur

leaa nprurer c orepegHoi

oxorut

Tl4cyrbcKoi'tailru h paccKa3an MHe, L.rro BrAejr s ralre MoHaxa, oAeroro Bo Bce qepHoe, c Ha-

143

ABl4HyrbrM Ha

rfla3a KanrolroHoM. Tor uren napan-

rerbHbrM KypcoM no recrorZ norqHe, 6utcrpo r,1 cKpbrncs 3a AepeBbqMu. eroro voHaxa IeBy[rKa BnocneAcrBr4r.4 BcroMr,lHar He-

yAaneqcL,,

cKonbKo pa3.

B Bep6uoe BocKpeceHbe cbrH BceTAa nphHo-

chn MHe BeTOL.rKy aep6ur, cneqr,larbHo xoAr4n 3a Heto B norZMy unr4 B tec. OH eoo6ule veHq 6aroBan pa3HbtMrl npilqTHbrMr,4 nycTq,rKaMh: BcerAa

orcdahou o lct,\t aVJ 'doeu oe eumA enec e raBo nr,r>du ueVeu as fu,rer ) tcgolh 't4o)mbHcuar f om -suog Axdasc oo eutcd)tadu B ,1 'a)te€od) faoec

L\oHU ueulqcea HO othhe^-trc orArceuo qlar,o B Lreuou e80Hc Ho Ad.LonCOuOH AUlaOr,t OU ,aHEOd

-afl a vut+x tgt^ fi eUoJUou olflcg asoL. evto) 'ccoumogo 'Atog eseLr3 ahHeBaLJog -ee aoH3euo 'oHhaHo) 'outcg o1e ruAroxod> oto> -er EUV xr4xtau oilHouelcoB eu arradeoBou r eU -Arcodu eL/tcg olaH A A)hHhtD e eed rrqedau e ilLr -€uou 4osaU. c rcn arcedeoe nour-,ucerrxAsU g 'oleHe oH dou xr,rc oY ,HeErlu ee €>Hagod eucoHodau euilc be)e) .ut4Voxe aH or)

-'lH noV

g bcloieJhsu

alngoo8 14nec ercedeoe

!\oHhucot B il-Lofi mtqLreN 4leunomod> 4or\ Lre)< -au ecArsruu olamBegriet.Lo oH ,1ollile eVJo:At H tA olceodor'ltt1 otortqd>ou ouo)o 1,4 tqurrAeu vt t4utgu B rloHxagerlaH rEedc yler e ,t9Holc

xelcan xr)et

10 HeEilU euAHilsUo.l-o tlout4c

heuu f tqg€uc

fox

-AU-J euemtqrsA rAr N ercal,,r eH eutq-tcee b ,qrEUaE ol.h N q-Lexag eu^) 'beHe ag lcexA 4or,r srreedgo -oE oHXoU\ il'aH aHeshu eH E)Hagad e ,c-Lehue8v eaden rAsrlt,'t sceuAHdag (a>cdugu,rcoeoH B !\oU eVJorL4uewvHc rsril) AhnuA eH acuag crea 4reluauseduced t_4rqH1oeh

-nmaseed eirmA el,'tec e

'HEEl,4U

€H 'r)Hauau e o_JorAHdaeee 14 ojalnBUc ,ojo eulx -olrou u r.r 'AUod 10 hucan HrlVo olacB Llsg Arr^,t3 'yvoxod Hahonlo ureg orUAg >e> Ho BrHetlxod oloneo c - qcouenAuc suAgurH-otr, eEloce ro>mAeay C '(ccEUBog olacg omcuoq eUJacE rql oJah 'o1 oumoahodu, :oaouot B ccoLr -casodu gHar\ A cHaU ilr,1)ccHol,4 kitcHmedlc lo_t

,/{14H

c m>Aueed aL4srcsAhUadu oursg uHeul A ,or,^,t

-tAvt4g gceu5og otoH Ee oHHboroou rj ,lq8o[l. btlH -avxod oJotAEc 3 rou f oHrEoLJou c a-LehU€BV '''aHed l4afnehoroeod) faoec ) scalAHco)hdu x€u

-rc B aH 'euEatqveLrr.Lo or€ o.juov 6 .r>mAsay o,to_t -odou o reolry 'oloHUIJUeHoH ojaoN xbHU xilHUouc -ou o - KrHeHunouco8 firceh

bHaW uuU

bcLrhcoH-Lo

tql

.orlH

g.terceaxou rqnac AtAdx B LJl4gol[r eBaU.

c-Lcogelrc eulcg

eccEr! eurcg 4osocd^) e 'oHquarre.tcLav "iA.Log -ed u'lndooo 6 )e) 'ild1oncou iBoceh Bt l,\odo-L -orgurruo> ee uaVLlcodu u'eL\el^, :r_rAuru>cos eey '<uueg eH eHoxl,lHc rsdVaQe> t,\elJilsedu ou raU -Ag e)Hallo qdaua-L h 'cEh ftcuah eH ueveouo tc-r 'e8oLr'acB" :Arjrqc otdoeoj ts roloqed 4oEocd^)

ouur4V oHBoL/c'4o)cHo-Lcuo-L'{oHHa_Lauuod EaU. ecAgfauuodr en rlt4mshho)c

-au oeilced) o

-rcs -Ll4xag AhedrceeH oH[ .tc1ilfn€e ailHuaucou rqremAucee huicg !\odolo) eH ,ut4HeUooee ouc -ou esodu;1 Aualcodu ou tcduaoe) c AUil b :Uoe

-hue ro-Le hlBrl\ieu B 1l40rc o)db )el .ailHoLJndooo oa eH !a>I^c olocB bal^u ,ti't1liefu,vJ 4o)cah

-r.1lild) cHaho a bcueee)o Ho 'roged uhEvou r)odc ace raumodu evlo) 'er)aodu ojoeocdA> fio_rr4fn -ee Uedau oth 'ut4vto oveas o_loHl^ )e_L Ho AHcas g aill^du uesrscedgee oHHam

ororHUaL/cou oio8c

-daBoc t4 tArleuev ,11\t4HVo ccbe)ous^ ,Uodou8 Bcuehn - rrqr,tr.rxdaro n 4rewauueeduAaH - cdx/e oHaouc HO xeuau B tclathdor{du c-Ll,4BE-Lcced

bnadEoB crHenA vt uvHeEodt4Heuu olo)L.oh ol,1E1c -rAcro alne ErcaH'Lo tqg b eHtcc np)le1covaH ) ho-LercoB 4u t tg < 6t4Hta Auaos, o r) el ' t4

r)Ved

orh )81'olctcoHgualboU KoHhAeH -HAS-rCAIn9O .LuHee

oIe 'oodo)c 'r\o8rcahe)

ntcH

qtr4x rvlgoru 'v,nne|llc otcHcuenod-L eBaU.

'VAd1 ,ltqHcuah 40)e-L B clrrEdg

tlo]'oged qoH

no)mhu3 utqg Ho ,otcl.cehc )

'ccahodu rore s scuAHu-LB aH No>odeHoH cVAgrlH -)e> Ho tcgorh 'cceLrbog cHaho c tl ,"ot^n€djodu foHr/ou ou ucuesrqdro" Ho rarl,JbceAdU 3 xB>Hudoh -oB €H xe)ll4let xrqHrdl,ruc g lr rqdal"v ueHE oH Ho oucrqnc no.Le E fi nacB oB rcdar! olaH A at,lercrAc -ro ourqg 'ote-trhc c 'xtcHUAd) xlqnpc er1 l tlHUO ihurcg 'oHhaHo) ih)1elcoVau rseeyA vu ,1ut9g 'olc130Ht l,1eeE eueha8 -1O r eL/eEOAICSAh gBOgOlU Are etrLr6 - rrcasodu oHxo^aoaaH fa.tau oH ilrrighHesrF,AmUou il olcl -co1e8og^dl 40H)CAUeH EOU Ue-LbdU OrAroenee so

foH ) grooHXaH oJ^)og^ul .ahrHHBnauu 4o)9Hou

-en )

lsEaL. al,lHomoHro olJtcg hltcHguaretodl

{ouax

-b1 rol^ec o ct-EcilueH cdauor rilo-tcuadu oHlA '1414HodiloNEc auoU c urcogeLJc f faosc neo u ro 'l,,tanodug .BcLrrUdoJ

fole )

-roB aH ogoco rcgoth 'r4LreeNH^drUou ,rsgsueex -ou oia ilueehmlucrqe oHcuariltroxohHc

-axilBuouar ore uuHtroutqB o-Lceh esaL. 11 - <)eH eH s13ac,, qcouesrqeeH ceH A o-te ilnexouc^

-ar

,1nr,1oec

-quo-tehhd10 c.LeBeeH o.Le rLr oHXOTJ .OteHe aH '4a-tCOHXO!\eOB Xr1)CahOAOUOh tA U\AC X|4OEC aLJaUadu eH

-3)e -Loexogo orh 'uhdoeoi olceh aH!\ -adu

Bo)codgeH h so>ilaoHdar, xrct-.tHeHeodeed Ac

-cew ,1 noda.Loigulno) ee croUilcodu u>rAc rrnoLt 'Aesy orgoUou lorrrr rsg rrqdoro> 'e)oBouoh olol -^dU or€He oH 6 arash e aderolcur,\o) eH xlqHHoH -uourcB'Bo)hQedl'nvugeJ.'r WedJer4U xtcBNced)

'AHHes Uou otcl.c

-oHxodo-LcoUadu f amf ehiluoB c olo ueailxectqB u nuotJeu A>Aeu uuuaelcUou o>qxeuredA>>re esaL. 'gciluefnedgo tAwvlH c oHxedag qHoho l,i tlungov xrl 0c8 rct - r,le>Aeu ) orHamoHIo eogoco oHHam

-daeoc eviaos outcg agnao B ceH A Aeay eueee u el/lot u 'ucsredgtss aoH eh xeurc a aH ,AHHee a vHo etrJoHA't4>Aeu vuert4go eulocB =cuuedugee or-Al,vanou axe.Le norsu eH adr.Ldes) I a)cdtag -l1ooeoH B ceH A Aeedr eH ola tilVecadau oHqua-r -ECB9O 14 ILAXe)C - <ieleuouag 'tcI xv) .)Ax No)od -€HaH ucf rlmsnu€BJ cVAgilH-l4o)e) -Lae8euL) qaH

s e 'foEo8 c

1,4)hog

l4r",,t

raEh ,oueEtcg neBtc

-afn^c l oc8 o) 'ne)14HHe8tcUod ,u,vuceAdv '"']tcBl4x > hhHemoHro e qcelrguscodu o)du cHaho etodgoU ELflcg eHo - otoH -)c^ueH 'ojoHHaerccA)ch outcg oH foH B ojohrlH

ere efn^cildu Ane oH;uretdo

'arodgoU t+oHnaelJ o euhdoso..l o-tor-+,v ax[ g foHcaLr xnra>Ag 01 ')ola8h 'A>r,amilm ot ecau erl Urcourdu '14>hH6LJWoe

cUAgrH-fo)e)

o-L

K4HVHAWOil)Oq't

DBorU

eKOr'lOf XXI BEKA

32 pa36r4Banv rpqAKri AnF HeMygpeHHbrx oBoqefi. 9epes norraca KaKaF-To rpeBora BApyr oxBarilna MeHff, q 3auna B AoM r,4 B yxace yBrlAera, qro IeByLXKa CTffHyn Ha Ce6q 3Ty reflbHturKy ra a nerZ coBepueHHo 3anyrancF. Korga n ero Bbrnyrana u3 3Tl,1x AnrHHbrx pyKaBoB, oH 6urr eecu vorpuri, rpacurrtZ uropatuit - oH noLlrh eaAurxarcq. F 6urcrpo BbrHecna ero Ha ynrqy il TaM Aonro Hocr4ra Ha pyKax. Pe6er-ror He cnar ur 6urr oqeHs-oqeHb r pycrHurrT r anarrquurrZ... Cregynulmi cryvafi, eABa He saroHvhauilfrcq crpauruofi rpare4lreri, npoLlsoueJr e Hoeocr,r6rp-

cKe, KorAa leee 6urro ABa c nonoBilHoli roAa. Mbr cHwMartv rorAa KBaprrpyHa B-M eraxe. f, yexana B ArageuropogoK, rge Mbr rorAa npoBoAilnil yqerbr

nr/Ll, a Bragurvnp Ht,lroraeefi.r ocraBarcq AoMa c AerbMn. KorAa n nogxoghna K,qoMy, BepHyBrxl4cb c ygeToB, h noAHFna ronoBy Ha Haurl oKHa, To npocro ocron6eHera Ha vecre: Ieeyu.rKa, neperHyBrxhcb Lrepe3 nepL4na 6al<oHa, qro-To noKa3btBan cecrpe, croseurefi pq,qoM c Huv. IrSr B AoMe He pa6orafl, vq n 6exar,a Ha B-i erax r 6es rouLla noBropcna ogHy Qpasy: "focnoArr, roflbKo 6sr ue eur-

nar!" Orrpurra KnoqoM ABepb, eABa nonaB

B 3a-

ur KoJr E,H r.1

KoM

c KaKUM-To crpaH

Hbt M

3a6oneBaH

eM, noxoxtlM Ha rynqpeMilo (Hrvero ygtz,Bt/tTerr6-

- OH BeqHO BO3r4nCfi C rpbr3yHaBnporev, y6egrrelunoro AilarHo3a TaK ,4 He

HOIO B oTOM HeT ri.rrz).

6urno nocraereHo. .1 .l B Qespanr 995 r. Ieea nonar B peaHilMauraro. 3ro 6uuo eule e Tlrcyne. OH nouiefi ee.leporv a rcny6 r raM nocKonb3HyncF Ha Kpblrbl{e, ynar. K HecLracrbro, B KapMaHe KyprKl,l y rero 6sr14

rio Llrhro, Koropoe oH y Koro-ro 6pal, vro6ur noLll,lHt4Tb cBot4 TaexHbte

BareHKh. ero

urno

BoH3h-

nocb eMy npqMo B xheor flora nphexana ve pakueHrpa <cKopan>, noKa Be3flu Ha onepaLlrlro, 6oruure laca npouno. A q a gro BpeMfl 6srra e Tovcre ro KaKilM-To AenaM t,,t Hl,1 o qeM He no4o3peBafa. B Tovc< no3BoHilna l4pvaa vtz Tvcynn. CroBo (peaHr4Maqmn' npfiBeflo MeHq B yxac. He 3Hato, KaK Aoexana Ha noe3ge go TnxuHa (ero noqrrl AecFTE, racoa nyru), 9ro nepe.qyMana il Llro nepegyBcrBoBara. Tenepu oro Bce BocnphHt4MaKaK 6ur reHepansrorZ penernqrei roro, rro MHe npeAcroqno nepexhrb qepe3 qerbtpe c He-

ercq

6oruurrv roga... Karan F TorAa,

oKa3btBaercq,

ABa Llaca Ho.lil 6exana BoK3ana go paioHHorZ 6orsHrqut, KorAa nepe-

6urla cqacmlrBaF, KoTAa

MOrlHyro cKBaxilHy, r,4 B r,l3HeMoxeHVV onycTt4tacb npqMo Ha non, yBrAeB o6orx gererZ, eur6exaeurhx MHe HaBcrpeLry. Oraeuraaercq, r4xoreqyuen B Ma-

ra3vH, a taM pa3peuur norlrparb Ha 6anroHe. Ta-

Te nararbr A06pafiacb Ao Hero il AorpoHyfiacb: renlessrui,r, xv'aoht Poaro repee roA, B cneAyoulerur Seapare, IeBa nepeHec eule oAHy nonocrHyro onepaLlr.ilo -

raq 6ecneqnocrb Myxrl,lH Bbrue Moero noHhMa-

rrn.

Bnepasre B xr3Hr

y3Hana,

rro

raKoe cr4r.rb-

HOe HepBHOe noTpqceHile: ABa AHF nponexana nocTerk He B ct4rax Hr1 ecTb, Hr,1 ToBopr,lTb.

ceoil rph roAa

6ygvtna Becb cnaBurrli nepcoHar m rpe6oeala HeMeA'leHHO nOKa3aTb MHe CbrHa, KOrAa

anneHALlurlT.

cbrH npoBen onacHsri eKcne-

.l,eaxgur oH

rlrb He norN6 or pyKl.4 rerognee. Ha uer no3gHo no Tovo<y, r Ha Hero

puMeHr: 3acyHyn B po3erKy voro urnrnury. Mur e 3TO BpeMq CrO''rtA TyT Xe p9AOM t yBULenV, KaK

nepBoM Kypce oH

113

rr,1

po3erKrl nocbrnarhcb l,4cKpbr. He sHao yx ras KaKilx neAarorrlLrecKrx coo6paxeHri Mbr peurhrr4, .rro gro ror cryva/, KorAa HyxHo HaKa3arb peMHeM. 9ro orqon u 6urro hcnonHeHo. Co crurAoM fi ropeqbo q BcnoMr.lHato renepb, rar leea, HanyraH r sr ri 14cKpaMrl n o6rxesHsr i HaKa3aH LreM, He nnaKar, a ner Ha KpoBarb r ryr xe ycHyn oT Bcex nepexhrurx ropecrerl. rleea HecKonbKo pa3 onacHo 6oner. B ro4oaaroM Bo3pacTe y Hero 6brna xecro,raiuiaq Ail3eHreprn. Mur rorAa HocL4r14 ero Ha uerurrZ AeHb K Hfl-

He, coceAcKoi 6a6yure (a ncrnx rorga 6snu

o.Jepegrl, a no yxo.qy aa pe6eH<ou Eaaant4 TorbKo rog ornyc<a). Mur nponexarr4 c cbrHoM e rnQerur,loHHoM orAereHilL4 noqr/ MecFu. BeHy grr y<onoB y raKux MareHbKrlx Aerei MoxHo 6uno narTru

B TeMHO-

Hararv

nbqHbre napHr,

qenal tonna.lAg6nnr4,

cHA-

KoxaHyo KyprKy, oH TepFn co3HaHhe. B caoo nocregHloro BecHy oH cral xepreoi noxtzuleHrfl geqeHuaML4 a ovepe4Hoil noe3AKe la Bonry. Mne

ulagrr):

erou Hl,lqero He paccKa3brBar (on ecerga ve-

fn6le

yDKe nocne ero yxoAa Ao MeHe .qoulnrl cryxt4 o6 grov nporlclrecrBt4l4, Ho q B oro

He BHuKaTb He paccnpaurBato. '1 BcerAa, Boo xl43Hb uag leayu.t<oi rar 6y4ro ehcen KaKofi-To poK. Tav, rge Hh c KeM HrLteFo He cnyqanocb, c Hr,1M cnyqanocb caMoe xyAuee. Bce

crapaocb

nocIeAHLle TOAbt, KaK TOTbKO q y3Hana MOIIrlTBy O r Kaxgoe yrpo ee ghrara, a ecrr Ileeyurra 6urn rAe-ro B Aopore, - h HecKolbKo pa3 B AeHb. Morilrea qr4Taracb ,4 !,lF Aoqepr4J 1,4, no3gHee, Anr BHygKh, Ho noqeMy-ro BcerAa q vorl4ra Sora B nepByro oLrepeAb o cbrHe.

Aerqx,

TOTbKO Ha fOJrOBe, nOerOMy MeHq BCerAa OTnpaB-

Haaepuoe. qpqe Bcero B raMqrfi ocraorcq

fientl v3 npoqegypnorZ. llocne yKona F e6erara e ra6Nser - ,4raK.4M xaro6Hsrv r o6urxerHuru nra-

nocreAHile guu. rleayrura rar 6ygro roroBr.lr Me-

,reM MeHq BcerAa Bcrpeqan

voi

riranuqrx.

A repes HecKonbKo MecrueB Mbr nonarr4 B Tovcroro MetrhHcrrlryra c onacHorZ nHeBMoHilei. Iexan oH e 6oruFrilue il 6yAy!1,1 Krt4Ht4Ky

Hq K CBOeMy yXOAy, npr4yrrar K cBoeMy oTCyTCTerato. Becs 1998 r. or Lracro ye3xan t,t3 AoMa, a B 1999 r npaKrhLrecKr AoMa r He 6brBar. Bor 14 nepByro AeKa,qy iloHq ero re 6urlo AoMa - oH yneren e Caparoe Ha cbe3A no oxpaHe npilpoAbr.

aga.r olrlcg oUeH xA .L^r 'AH" :LJeee)c esou' s-LilV -eLreH ilHornode uemeH aH o-rh 'euehdogou 1Ar b cuorou eh 4oHvo c euilho)coc 'cceLrenoLJc 14

oJoHlAoH

e)lhue) ceH t4)-rrlrre) oU faHdeu '(r,lrsrrcAdt or ^ b ohilu il uAHOoLJouc urcg HO) uCrAugtsuA emryl (is-Ltqw

er/Hvo€odu

-4o)P)

AXO-L

aHlA 'oHc oe LroVN€ orn 'crhcoduc 'WedlA ou otfu -c€hEa eu€uau b o-te )e) 'ctildoeoiou 'q.rhveutou

'ctcocuou ourcg oHXAH 'oro eueahuuedo.Lou h euehdos o.r-h 'orauexoc olrcLJorilF,An sdeual (ox - t4 r/|uou 40)coh,4 tAoHo)e ou lcloged or)cohdosl uuurndoQo 'fomer€H c auAre>eu uuaUrcodu

-ee eH crexa ourcg oHXAH aH!,,1 'bHolt4 6 '!\od.LA ',4Houg6 odo>c rfucedrqe

ile)c^u1o aH 'foHah

r,lhoHUou r,rHo) A>mAeey evutrfrg oluoU b 'vltAHeu -rno> f oHUUAd) eh eHL4men vJ-Ar1du eut.lg eHXLroU ee n 'Neuov ou g.Lexoou o-L-eu^) outcg oH

-rcs OVeH Ont u t4 Omhl^ lOE V" :uer€)3 A tiCUta -ol,\cPe 'Am11L\ eH Lradror^Oou eBa!. h)Ad eH nn eut\uoN B ,4 'ti4aloa c ne)hog ) t4umotrou 14Hdeu 'c-texo^ !\roh 'euxodu edehes BosEh mr\c30a oLro)o ourcg 'or r,4ur4B '11rrrl8elcou ocauo) "ietrA)r4H

fogorU r4xdAVee" :h14HEHaocvoU yleon

UAH)ild)

oH 'ueee)cuou eH o1)t4H aHn Anoholl aul^oe 4ole eH HUHAIngO O.iAmeH rqrAgNyrt arlHueucou atcn

-eJ t ut99 01€ o.l-h -19BAH C B

't or o oren^u

otcLJog l/lor\l4eed

gdAUAf ZrC.LHInee OHBrl-ril^lH11

bHAr^{ A HO

vu ue>cv oH r,.'lbHdeu ) rt4trox{ ra - Aroged oloL\ eH rrdrov'rcou lrorcou tavfovou uilUoxfrou aHn o> ndr eeed or-Anarou e)mAEaL. v'tA>ttrldJ e[ou -ou b crbHan ola ilLreheH uudeg l,locaro) c gcou -tr'sAuc o.l--o-Lh )€> 'Uf ed I qlexa orlcg scnLredgoc tl orra.Lc tcht4uual BU? aoHHaeeerdu raurae^dic r/HO L1C6I eh cHadeu oHt {tcr{o)eHeaH 01-fo)e) ,4 so)cueB emhl^ t utctg vilAH c - HnUo aH a)

olno

-meVA eH Lrexerdu esoLf Uodoto s ereroged eumA b N 'r,4weeed$ ilWil)cLro)caH scr,lLnrcodgadau rsyl 'nrqrrcAdt tr ylhmeercA cHoho axo_L Lirsg e>m,(s -aU. )A1c HtAEaU uvtVAgeed aH cHa!"'l e>ou 'edor,oe

14r,reH

-xAH axor Arls3 rsr>eodu olqHnorJUilU uefnilfnes cd^) n - hroouno) 4oruasrcdeu^col euueuac

ceH A ahmcuog

ah)e) 'not o 'r{hodlcou

-eeugo ccelle 4rcdolo) 'aH4ecceg

oHgLJa-L

o ')hHroEh

Vec eH susui 'r'reodra iluerhor/lou 'l4utJolcou tcl^ 'elauonec c NodlA !,,roU meH uoUl4g o1h 'uee€)c alna ,1 <IaH oJahnH ,ad'ag,aa 4emeu amnAr orn 'rftJHou 14 uadrowcou 'u urveeog" :Lreae)c yloElo -eAh c 'AVec {yrameu olr coueer.txexodu 'eea1.'1l >e> 'orHnou b evodojo B eHNa-toV ccrlJmeoEodu tqnl 'chou - emE-teH orh 14 'rqHaxoEouo!,t - roHr\l rJol^

oc l ovud oth 'ahHolflehoua ao)e1 outqg A

h 'dahaa f rcdgoU 4rxur rraodre nueeodu

bHan

rs171

14l,4HuauoouEadu

- rcBA - lA 'qaHY xrcEr4rlcehc xtq!']Ec Et4 HuUo urgg xhH A cHuojac orh 'ilataE xr4ot^ nefltlu ou eLruHou il Adaha8 ) fonoE sceu{Hdag o)Veaou oro o fo8olf c qrhdoeoJou eaucA eH axev 'xhHuo cHaho b eududorc 4rsururdu uelfx oja er^{ou o1h )ef'emereH cen A orn 'r\or o cceurdoBolodu oH oU arcans ilumov rcyl '(u_roH Uou Lied 'qcrmBEylAUEe 'uem Ho) euAH)t,turo o.ia

-HaucuhoroH!\ rAl,loao naca ,4)oduog orh 'eLr€BoB -rceAn ugec oxoLru 14 oHfo)oucog o)qLrorceH b " eUjacseH enoE olaow en euruox^ e)hoE -aV e1e orh 'olo.l- nar4E1cs^huadl orol.ilr yltqrgg -ou aH 'yltgHHaB-LcHt4uo outcg o-te o-Lh 'ol€t\t1Hou rJ or-sdauag )Ad eta ccout4ues aoa - cceuuaB t,tH lcg o1h er h {orruoE cceuAHdaB 6 eE-Lofo)oucog 14 l4)c -or 40H9L/r4c foHrbHoueH to ccouexc aon ahvdec rAdUB r,1 - or^Hfod-rc 14 orABhced) 'ol^Hot 'anhuA ou or^fnbtrox^ 'oo noUrJUleB eurUosodu 't4>rvue> oV ee eljrUosodu 6 ,lor^ou cceuedl4gocpe emereH r'ruudoeojou'14ueuhcou o.joHl oH alna tcy\.oHLu -hdu aHn ourcg ore )e) 'otHt\oll !'touogo errr,rdo> -€H '€me1eH euetix uHan EnoV fol oU euexeou L1 euaU alcHcuedBooe) ocB eur4xolJlo 6 crcoue-Lc^

EnoY xh elrlEe'Lco il HaWee)eooi eH eulmauc

oro^ec ov eueucodu u creuS eulau neuou

NtqH

be)ilLra€ geHtgHoueH oHHemdeeoc cceunLreBeH

lqlilfnee aucoll lctl 1,4'(cuoeeJ,'haHO)eH'eUmrldU

o-L-Anahou BHon eH Eor,'JouuilU

'vuexe^faH

t^r oH " quareril€V B qle8uuuou oucen LreheH alnf oHHouUoN )e1 ao8 -toeLJoR uo orr, 'euehdoe 14 Auuge> € eLJoC )uev qrr4fosea eHtqc e€oHc

eulcoduoU

axA )e) >er

-otr

sor,^louul4u Arralnee eH euestcUeEUo

'c-LehhHBdaH oHquilc eLreheH u o:olgc eHl,1melA

eH14Bouou

B euhvoxildu

ac8

'''emoU uaE -odu esau'or^do-ro) 'qhoH ubHuaucou el|qg ote 'auag 4atnbeodr o oilHattxoduAvodu cUAgilH-ao) t-aehAuou )aBouoh o-Lh 'Bc-Laxe) o-L-ANohou

-€)

,4 eWoU

-rorruc

r,4

b eU..ro) 'uAHrodUeB )e) 'ohauu eodoh foHHam

-odgadau 'fo>n^c f oHXodoV c ono]-Lco) t los -ocHr4xu urrogAuor I )ohoHrqc 40r\ sedl xu)ccHo.il4 ruedc uerEm o1c!4me!'reed )e)'oteHhnouca cHaU frsti-xe) il1hou 'a)Hhuod-L 4ote ou Axox b eUlo) 'cehfaC 'cAgolee eH A)mABaU. crehadtcB eumou r nmereH omgHed EUetcB b uHol!4 B 'a il H aU il B oHeV nB-LaU r!ilH -reLrxadtqtan guag e 'oifl,4xodorces oH cEH o1h14H 'qcmuuar\cced v qamele1 c qciluAnuujadau lsyl '(>rr,rcede; - oro>craV eh aoHHeeod14r,^'rdoQcHedr 'rcBaL. efnhseodu ooHm€wov o-Le - E)sHede)) "1e>suede;-e>cHede) 'xe" eLreee>c il ueucodeg )e) noc€oc 'eu^HXoU€s orrcadot o-L-)e) t,\lo-r -ou e 'cceuenAVee jAdVe eHilLJe oBaL. o r/uhdoe -olee h nolrorc ee ,.{oodre vueEvJ tqr\ o1-)e) A) -sAHe oroec 'Auwg neH ) eueashdu b auavaH ox f o-re eH xsfiHamoHlo B naugodu xhxe)r4H rov^g es ceu A 'noU B aa .roVoer,4du eBaU. rlrrco o1h 'tAo-t

o 'oHl.doQno) 14 o).ialr gHoho fo)hosaV fore oHrA olh 'rAo-L o eLrEL\Au u 14 'U>lAdt L.jTJOLJOU c

!4 rc-Loah vuexeJ'ucc.Leu^> t1uuuox'tc8au btlHaln -ed8eo8 l,4ueux rqy! etca8aH ern>m{eay 'esoe sHeW A arercrlcro ota g

-odoy! emereH EUr4rcoj

6lI HVH U WOil)OS'

D8D[.1

SKOJTOT

Bqepa Bbr6r,1par6" t4tt4 BoAy Hafiaxr4Barb, ,1rt/t KanL4rKy>. ero 6urllr nocne!,Hr4e croBa, Koropbre cKa3ar MHe Morz cblHoqeK...

crara xAarb,

Korga oHrl orbeAyr. Br,r4ena tleBa v' Mt'twa 3acMenrhcb, cagqcb B Ka6r4Hy. Vt tyt - n qacro ayMao HaA ol ol,4 c rpaHHocft,o - KTo-To MHe nporoBopl4fi: "Muua He nonpoulancff, a BeAb r ero 6onbue He yBL4xy). I coBepueHHo orqerrilBo noMHro ery $pa:y, Ho 14 roMHo raKxe. lro He o6par,,4ta Ha Hee Hr1 Maner4He

TolbKo,

3/recK/Mr4 qyBcrBaMr.

XXI BEKA

eule MeHa corpeBaer lTo MeHq xler Korgaau6ygt Bcrpeqa c Mol,1M Aopor/M HeHamF.qHbtM cbrHorrKoM e eTo o6ilre1il... HenoKone6r4Mar Bepa

1.4

To,

KaK

LUETO BHI,lMAH14F.

B eror aerep n pa6orana B oropoAe B KaKoM-

yx ,4 ryHa B3olxfla, n

eKcTa3e .qo caMofi HoLil,1. TeMHo crato, t"t 1O vtroag yxe Hacrynilno, a q Bce pa6orana noLrl,l Ha oulynb, ly' eule o4ry Qpasy npofoBopl4fl MHe KTo-To: "He npurranarT Hh K geMy sevHovy! " flovH ro, Aaxe crara on paBAbr Barbcq, BeCTil BHyTpeantr'it gt'tanOr, AyMaF, qTO 3TO KaCa-

ercq Moei caAoBoAqecKori crpacrr4, naoei ric6el4 K 3eMne. ly' eule no.ievy-ro B 3Tor Beqep MHe noAyManocb, rlro r eule Aonro 6yAy xl,1Tb Ha 3eMne 14 rlro Ha Moto Aonto BbtnaAer vuoro ropecrefi. Murcrr,r orrl npoHoc/nr1cb B ToroBe, He Hacropaxr4BaF, He 6ecno<oR.

Yrpov n npocHyrracb, AoBorbHo no3AHo, LlroTo oKoto BocbM14 qacoe. Yar4Aera, L.rro rleea He nphexan, TaK KaK np/roToBIeHHaF eMy nocTerb

aexana Ha AilBaHe HepacnpaBreHrorT. I BcrpeBoxr4nacb - HolHbre peigsr 6urnr

nopFAKe

Beuei. Co6panacs v yexara ra raQe4py. Ororo rpex eacoB AHF pasgancfl oror crpauHbri rereQoHHurrZ 3BoHoK...

.!,eeRHocrute ro.qbt - crnoLlrure norepr. O4r,t-r 3a oAHr4M yxoqt4|lt1 voi oreq, voir 6par, Moc Mava. llor.,rHro IesilHut nepBbre peaKU!4r,i Ha h3BecTUe O CMepT'l pOACTBeHHilKOB: OH KaK-TO OLleneHeBafl r .qoflro cl,1Ae'l HenoABl4xHo, ycTaBr,lBL|l4ct)

KyAa-ro BoBHyrpL, ce6q. Moxer 6urru, ou npe4lyBcrBoBar r caoi parrrhyxoa?

I ocraracs xnrs. He yMepna, He colL.lfla c yMa. Mers ue noKilAaer oulyqeHile, rro leeyu:<a vHe

noMoraer, nogAepxilBaer MeHr. Korga n norpy)Kaocb e 6esgHy orqaqHt,tF tA rocKt , MeHq qro-To croBHo ssr6pacursaer Ha noBepxHocrb ,1 orKyAaTO HaXOAqTCF Cilrlbl Xl4Tb AanbL!e, qTO-TO AerlaTb.

I srao, qro He AonxHa rpegaBarbcfi cre3aM ,1 - ero oTqrLraeT BocxoxAeave gyutt. I BCerAa xrlra x/3Hbto Moero cbrHa, Bce Moe BpeMfl 1,1 Bce Moil Aera 6urru no4,rrzreHbr npexle

yHblHrlrc

ero rHTepecaM. Ero poxgelr,re il ero BocnvJaHue, HaBepHo, 6urril ilaanurM Mor,1M AenoM BceTo

Ha erofi 3eMre. lzl r npogonxao cnyxnrb MoeMy csrHy: rro6sr evy 6urro xopoixo r,1 cBerro r a M, ff

AorxHa 6srrs cno<ot7Hor..r 1.4 Aee reruuora 3 A e c b, 14 eule n 3Hato, Lrro vori csrH xl4B, .iro oH BcerAa pffAoM co vroi, npocro r He Mory eTo Bl,lAerb

tl Crt'ltUaTb,

nOTOMy qTO He AaHO BOCnpuHl,lMaTb rpy6urrr.rr,r $r-

ev6patyttt Torroro Mr,rpa naurrvra

lloceculextae c6opHr4Ky HayqHbrx rpyAoB npo6neMbr pertaoHanbHof

K (

SKO,IOrU14)) (T.K.EnuHosa)

l-'lea BraarvrpoBl4rr

5rr,1Hoe

po4/nce e 1978

J le r. Tovcne B ceMbe 3oororoB. Bce ceoe Aei -

leea npoBen B 3Kcregrq/qx, MoxHo cKa3arb, Bbrpoc B nararKax (a e cavyro nepByro cBoro oKcneArlllrlro oH nonan e 4-vecqqHotr4 eospacre). Bvecre c poAMTenFMr oH o6uexan Hoeocr6llpcryo, TovercKyro r.4 KypraHcryro o6nacla, Ceaeprurrl Kaeaxcrar, or KpacHonpcKoro KpaF N Kys6acc. 3aracryo npegocraBnerHsri e 3Kcne.qruhrl caMoMy ce6e oH MoT crAerb na 6epery o3epa hnl peKtA tA !acaMr Ha6rogaru 3a BoBoMepKaM!4 urh MarbKaMr,r. Eule 6yay.tfi AoL!Konbcreo

HhKOM, OH OCBahBar pa3Hbre MeTOAbr OTnOBa

ssrx pur6or, rqryueK, Kl4, aKBapuyMbr

vuruei, nocenfin

Apyrrle eMKocl4

X/-

hx e 6oq-

t4 MoF, He

ue-

noxHyBlr.l4cb, qerurfr gers cMorperb Ha r4x nepe-

ABilxeHilF t4 Apyrve Oopr'aur noBeAeHtaF. B HaqaluHstx Kflaccax uKotbt Iee nposen cBoto nepBylo HayqHyo pa6ory: orraBrilBarr loByLUKaMil ctAHtlq, ulern oB,

nonolgtei,

Kon bqeBan

t,lx, nocbrnaq orqerbr e L{errp KorbueBaHrr Moc<ay, Bet BeAoMocril noBTopHbtx orloBoB

B t4

noAcqeT cooTHoueHilF nono-Bo3pacTHbrx rpynn 6onsulorZ crlHhubl e r. Hoeocra6ilpcre. C paHHrx

ner y Hero o6Hapyxrnrcb 3aAarKil nfiAepa: oH yMen yBneqb rar,or,r pa6oroi cBepctHrlKoe u o6Hapy)KhBan

nprl oroM opraHu3aropcrre cnoco6-

pa3AaBaF nOpyreH14q no npoLl3Bo.qcrBy noByureK, no KyprlpoBaHrlro yqacrKoB oTroBa rTilt1 B napKax l,1 cKBepax ropoAa. B 12-nerHerv Bo3pacre Ieea nepeexar BMecTe c poAhrenflMfi Ha craUrloHap e Kevepoac<yro o6nacrb, rge nnaHt,lpoBanocb npoBeAeHrle KpyrroroAr4rrHbrx r4ccreAoBaHilfi ceporT r,r repHori eopoH B 3oHe ,4x cvMnarpvv u rv6ptr'gvsatquu. Tncynb oKpyxeH co Bcex cropoH orporaMt,t KysHeqlor o Araray. noKpbr rbrMt4 oqeHb saxlavreHuor,r vepHeaoi tahroh c BbrcoKorpaeser,4. Ies Haqar ocBahBaTb flecHbte oKpecTHocTl,l r,1 yBneKCF oxorofi u ranxarHbrM npoMbrcroM KyHbl4x. B ceora .l 314 ner oH 3Han yxe rafiry <ar pacKpbtryro KHr4ry. npo|oxt4lr cBoI4 nyrvKt4 B TaKr4x MecTax, o KoTopbrx He cnbruart4 n 6sreanure MecrHbte oxorHt4Kt4. Kaxgoe BocKpeceHbe oxorHt4K BcraBan B nqrb yrpa 14. HecMorpn Ha nro6orZ Mopo3 hnh Berep, HaHOCTI,1,

'"oetnAtr -Ag srca rcHedrc 4ore A or 'cxoUouor! be)81 g.tca asedrc fote B hLJca orh '01 s Adae '1,'reraw!4ruo -La

-suacs 'cLr4x weH roelonou qHSho t

-eHt 'Hlcc meB

Ul99 li\O)AEOrOh

t4H 3

081ct^o)

nl,4)ef

!\BRoiLI

Aecuou ilrcaHhdu 'esrcofngo gHrux AnamhAu ) q-Li,lHener grcoHXoNeo€ e 'Adacde) cleuaUc os-rc

-Eedc os 'rlrcoHcualrslcf aV ro ral4{ gocouc aH ore - ultHaxrrcoV erqrr,Aes u ercged geHtAeu orr, ' xrilnor en r4Hou or hhreou otA>cuelfxedt oAHe t1r '1 ->e'orArHeyrAuodu xulnotol^h'faUotu xtcUouot^

tqnriHl4ua clca f auolu xrcHcueuHot axeB h xtcailLf -r.Heue1 nVed3" '.AUeavreH ecodo3 eVHoO etl ' oic-LcoHUrlBoH9 uev l,1 o]c-LcodtrAr'l 4o>camoHotoH

'EUoxUou orcrcoHdeHrudoaH'otcrcoua!\c t4oo8c

arlnorexedou'haUN oHerqdedual

4ulnotAdrad

-auar'doregoH utcg o1e tcurroadarc BcerlmErlx

-oLrc il lqro-rr4doree eH cedhesaH 'yvouodueu rg -er1xou L/am HO xaucAote E rouaUeoece 4odae

't"'rot^{eetleAtHe xacB qhaxEa g14Heyl^ oU Aoau Wom ->ol"rodu e datco> chexe€ g14uar,rA to :acB oHquea -)Ag uanA HO aUfad B 'ilr4hlUauc)e B oHXeEeH ,1 O)rOLf OUrSg r,rredOrO) 3 '|AO)OBOUAh ntqHXaueH oHcLror14holu)cr.1 IJrgg HO Bccresoerreadoutec

Awa chor\ou 14 oroUxe) .A>HttnoteN" cltcd)ced 'aamhALJ eowec qloUilBA ccuede-Lc t,'totixe) B 'llo) -aBouoh r\rcdgou oHcLrainho{LDct4 r/lcg eBoU. ilJolro>

'eesy eag axA tqrHau^rc or o ueeoe r uead tr' eo-L) ood u r,4

xhHuaLJcou olo eil HilVo utcg o-Le tltAccod uuu tcd -Ue) arqHHaelcafngo qlueolo_J lcgolh 'Na1 c Bod -

01) au

c H r,4 xr,4)c a

hrllo

Lro)

e xtcvouot^ e) I o1o_luo

ou Auo)m orAlnoAdrzlorn)HAO oHVotoxa ilCeI aeeg eH creuaoc uen^Vee HO orore uuu gteuauc uauc^ aojoHw lA tAtAccod 'vd\gtt3 foHBeuee

'e)cnol rquHc an)cohl4toLro)e atcHHa8-tcofngo arqrrateodeed srrruEecgo ucumlr:adrc eeey '"odo)3

BOIUaHoU

hu UbdB 'BaU'ao uen^Uee Uo>e>'vtvHavrE Wafn -olrlr\a<rgooce ri !!oHWal-ctlc rlo)et s - ceedeu 10€ e 'nl4UEEeil h n14BolorUou 'our,elox 'rqu,'t A-L -r,1H) or^d01g (rsron{ arqHhiltrolorrAdx nru c ru -aBodu rsur) 4a-rcox-Lced)o oto il e)cu\toI etrodot hn-Lu ur,lHeLJaceH NbNHesoBouccr ou r adaQc

fore B sor>aodu xrqHHoercgoc vl suodtHo) oto) -cahfi-louo>e elrquo oir,4Haln9o9o ou - r,t-r4H) oEE Aeedc crec/u uenAVee HO ur4HaLJaceH oloHlog -v1x utAnexvHeldo r adAl)Adrc ou 'a>rl,'toHo)e h rzro uo)€ ou' r4-rcoHceuoeag f oH Hor4henUed ou 1o9ed xrsHh^eH e)IbcoU edotuoU 'LJl4€Bodu bga3 so xrqdo-ro> B '14-LooH9uo16oU LloHhAeH h ,1o)cah - l,4roLro)e 14oH Has.Lcolngo rcdaos acs c-tr uchhod -au OHUAdI OHl/l-LctlOll ictr4x LJrmauc )€1 EaLJ' 1,1

'xeV4ad x14xcdor)aucH14-Loxo xrqrsedxoogrsd e eodououcHll AUeltadg oicg <l4h)cBocel> )o-rAc eo€U

rJe€rq-Lenrqa oHsueB)Ag

sIdrrHor,!ed 'EXeder ro!"'r 'Boceh

HO ro1oged

Ho')reVA

er1 q-Li4UoxtcB oH

Woda-Lorcur,\o)

et grau!430du Jot

OjOU'VUXdAUO OAUO9 e)aBOUOh

euAu

-uB eH u r,rr,.re>rAc orsuee>Ag ueloged 8oL. hHefix 4o)-todo) ho)er iloo8c eUor rd1 arlHEaucoll 'ilCef eceuhuod )El t^oido_rcoE c t\ossu oHahe€xVou or/rcg 'r4loeugo il €Uodot uval.godu xl,4)cohi4Joljoxe btlHamad oro)oahh1)pdu slrfr ao)ilHHoumrqnoHilUo-ao-LHav^lc a.Ledgoo ohH

-exouUadu oor/\i 14 'urHaHar'rndu eueeogadr 'xrcd -erbcau eH rcg orjr.Le8x f odolo) 'ur,l:darg "{16p -eUU il-LCeuC tsqOrr''LramUdU 6' c1€hAato OIAH eH LfeheH L,{e3 no-roU (aorrft^ae A-te eH ramrdu g r,rroh -et" coduoe xAuce agec ueaevee orceh Eoll' 'oHeU outcg orUAg )e) Ayla aur lro t ecoduoe nta-re ou -eHe

o1e uelhh aH eE.lo)r4H

rsdfuedoruu 4oHguehhouc fo)€)11H olh'01 t4 rJl4HoLr avx^c o]crcoHg uarBolconec -

I ilUA

olcov

{

l,1

h otg.LcoLfanc belnorexedou aaHay! oH

tAo_L

oH 'beH

-douc 'oHeoucAeag 'ueHeueH noloHln oB eroged 'ahdosf 'n-Lday'Jc tl t Hxt4x o 't4nHaheHteHuadu oto

'a)a8olrah o ffi!\Aueed oja Woyouu cceuHeu ced -o10)'.r,40HHaLracB LDrlrl" fuoged ol^)coocouho ueJt\ueN BBaL. 1AU gt B ECdA) | ylorHaufuC 'lh^u -Ag'eo>nrcdAxamderc acdA>lro> truo)cahu..lolro)e !,\]o)crr4ccodocg €H o13an I LJesao€ee enbcan hd-L sadah axA n rcUadc ,1olno1ex^d)o rquedxo v avHea

-oeguouoUodhdu' esrc4ueox olo)cc uac rarsuA>eQ f rc HuodeH^tfxa lA e H -La-Lrlcdaeu HA r,r rq H HaercdeU -Acor 4r>cr"ro1 s rrilufucoL EoHrLrg eall. r 966 l- g 'euro)11H 'oHxor'l -eoB clr4xrJouodu raxor\c au rsroged il-Le 'escL. ay\od) 'o1)r,1H fo)UeJeE Bcroeloo u )ei e)ou )odose 1o1e 'rc€A hmlrsu^uou KoHhouelee Hhh -eer4ue>orJ olcow a su,(crg B orilhruouo)e cteaoe -uuerdo xeHeuL xiloac o Lrndoeol otceh aau.'t o) -Houo) r,r 4o>dor Afxen etrhdgr.r'l qrrr,Auou qcou -eVA aH r >er ntquenA 1au oloHr't ee A)suo)oou 'uilHe8ovaucch crilxuovodu ilrcoHxoneo8 o)K

rlosdau ndu lruucodu qHoho

1.4

crcoHcLra-LeUo{Lrq€H

ee oJa ,4ut4ueex 'orrQed:ouot ololHveucou otoBc )odeyou B asa!. r\ueucvdLt'fo)troxeH cct4uBaoc -edo-LHl,1ee cHoho arcHah^ 4oxceordagl Ol H g') 'arAduAc ore r (Ar,"'tour4o)ou eHtqH axo.r 'ol14H -eu€xoc >) A/vo>caordol g V H gU't\r1cH^) ou tAVtXC O d !! erC il L/er4h oll c n l4fnAVaE fu dA> m ue UCO u esaL. ooHVroU bcuBUeUA eH each^d ro v VtHeL4x eedgo frcHUauuou LJoE x€) )er 'o)doH ) oxt4ug rJrcg Ho ,.fl4.jouo)e [ao8c ou oH 'e)Houo) ueHr4t^ -oueH )odose il)3ahhul41oHeo il)doH il e)Holro)

wotrtAdgtA) oro uel'rhc il (wo)rdoHolJo), Lr€BeeH HO OrOdOlO) 'e)CdOBr OrOHhtCgOaH O)CrJO)CAH eH OrHenilHs uvredgo eeay 'xnsuA> be8lggoE/ 'A>ilr^u Ay!oe -od.Laylorjr4>-Oy Ar,"raosc ou ur4uox^ n rlxtqu resoU

614 HVH

WOU)Oq' J 0eorU

?KO]IOI XXI BEKA

36 O 6pare (BocnovrHar

HaxoAqrcfl - noSToMy nepBoe fope noTepfi nepe-

v,n V\.8. Iyr<unHoeofi

xhna yxe rorAa. CrpaHHo, r.1ro q, eu1e pe6eHoK,

)

l-I nq raxaor o .reroBeKa AercrBo 14 roHocrb l{ "to uenae onoxa. Mut c 11eeofi Bbrpocrr4 BMecre - TaK croxHo nhcarb o co6utrl.tRx ueroi enoxr4, BocnoMhHanun

o6pyuttBaorcq, HaKpbrBaor c

roroeorz naanaoh orpbrBo!Hbrx KaprrlH, co6utrri, ane.iartteHilrZ. Paslrlua B Bo3pacre MexAy HaMh HeBertiKa, noeroMy vur 6strr B AercrBe ogeHb ApyxHbr, xo-

Tq, KoHeqHo,

6e: ccop ue o6xogrrocb,

r,,r

MaMa

TOrAa CnefKa Bopqana: "v ecex AeTu, KaK .qeTh, Hr4KorAa He ccoplTcq, a Bac BegHo vlrp He 6eper". llouuro, MeHF BcerAa o6nxana TaKaR HecnpaBeAnl4BocTL,, noToMy lTo MHotile MoL4 oAHoKraccHNKt4 qacro paccKa3brBarta o cBohx 6ttreax c 6parurvlr t4 cecrpaMil, a y Hac c leeor7 Ao ApaKh

Aero npaKrilrecKh HhKorAa He AoxoAr4flo Lrro Mbr

6gtnr oqeus Bocn/TaHHbrMr,l

TaK

AerbM14.

nonaTaercR crapureil cec r pe, r eHepa r oporr,l u4eri HaL!rlx l4rp, 3aAyMoK 11 npoAenoK BCeKar

r.r

rga 6srna q. tleeilH raraHr nnAepa rorga eule ApeMan, Bbr3peBal, Br4gl4Mo, ffn 6oree cepbe3H brx Aerl, LleM r43roToBneH rle HoBoroAH rx rrpnF H8 t,le ueerrloft 6yntaru nnn o6nvaantle npoxoxr,lx eoAoi r,is Qopro.r<u. Xorq, c apyroi cropoHbr, F,

Ha r'ao/ B3ffir.q, ,qocraBnqna pogrTenFM

KyAa

MCHbLUE XNONOT.

llorrn-to r43 cBoero AercrBa ABa uoKa, cBF3aHc Ieeofi. llepeutrZ ogeHb paHo, Kaxercq, eule B AorrKonbHoM Bo3pacre. Msr e rocrqx y 6a6yurra vrpanv B AoToHRu.rK14. B 4eyxrovuarHoi .xpyulesKe" pa3orHarbcn oco6o 6uno Her4e, ur leea, y6eraq or MeHq, ynarr L4 ro l,1Hepuhr,4 Bterel e 6arapeo ronoaori; yAap npiluencq B HecKorbKtAxMv'nrr4Me tpax oT Br4cKa - rar ceiqac roMHro er o r onoBy B KpoBl4 tt 6a6yu<vn KptaK Ha MeHq: "BeAu qyrs He y6urcn!". B pe:yrurare 4onro peeerr o6a. BroporZ cry.rai npoil3o[Jer, rorga vre 6stro ner oAhHHaAuaru. Pogrrelu 6t;r't't B eKCneAhut4l,l e KagaxcraHe, co utrolofi Bo3Hr4Kra cloxHocrb r/l Hac ocraBilrr4 B ropoAe c 6a6yu-rrorZ. KaxgurrZ r-rurx

AeHb Mbr e3qr4nv B uKony

r o6paruo

Ha 3neKTphtr-

re. V veus 6srno 6oruure ypoKoB, noerovy leea xAan MeHq Bo ABope LUKoflbt, r,4 Mbr BMecre exaril

r 6a6yLr<e. Bce npor,rsourno, Korga e Hoeocrl6r,rpcr nprexar h3 3KcneAt4LJtAt4 no AenaM nana.

R ue Haura leey yexan caM, q ornpaBr4-

BsrriAn hs urKorbr nocne ypoKoB, BO

ABOpe. flOAyVaa,

LrrO oH

racu r 6a6yulKe - oH He npre3xan. Bepuynucu r LUKOte - efo Hr4rAe Her, nolrrr4 B Haul ABop - ero Hr,lKTo He ehger. PeuJtilr,l, qro oH ra<t,tv-ro o6pa3oM Bcrperr4ncq c nanofi. Korga nosgHo Be!epoM norBt4lcfi nana, Toxe HilqeTo He slatourli, Ha,lanaHhKa. I 6sna HacrbruaHa crapaHrRvur 6a'lacb 6yurrr,r o roM. cRorbKo yxacHbrx eeulei npoucxo-

ailT c nponaBUl14Mh AeTbMl,l tl

r.tTo

MHofhe TaK

xopouo eule MaMbr HeT B ropoAe - KaK 6ur erZ 6urno rqxero. A yrpor',r leea Haurercq: oH npocro npiluen B ulKory. Oragureaercfi, 3aTocTrflcq y oAHoKnaccHuKa r ocTaIcF y Hefo HoqeBarb. A nolrrs, Liro o HeM vomu oqeuu 6ecnoKohrbcq, He cMor - uaresu<rzil 6urn eule. B o6ulev-ro oH ga6urear il3BecrrlTb o ce6e BcerAa. Korga ero orrt4TbrBart,l, He4oyveaal: "Hy .rro 6ecnoro/TbcF, rJro Moxer co vuor7 cnyLrnrbcq?!" IeayLLra, tleByuKa, qro-ro cnygtlTbcq Ha oroi 3eMne, oKa3brBaercq, Moxer c KaxAbrM. Boo6ule fi L{acro, craB noB3pocree, 6ecno<orflacb o rev. Ero ycrpeMneHHocrs a ce6q q noHrlMa'la KaK paccefiHHocTb, MHe oH Ka3ancq nnoxo nprcnoco6reHHbrM K xr43H!4. Pagee R 3Hara, qro AyMana o ToM, rTo

oH qe'loBeK coBceM

Apyforo r,,racLura6a, croqqili

Bbrue HaA o6ur.rFroi Hau.iefi noBceAHeBHo-6urro-

eoi xhsHsro. B n p or e v,

BAyMLT

Bocrb

r.4

r,1

ccr eiqoBaren bcKaq

xnn<a6t;nv eMy nphcyu,ll,l BcerAa. [locronury poI\t+refiv 6snn 6uonoraMv, t ccteqoBaHL4eM npilpogbr Mbr yBneKarNcb o6a c paHHero Aercraa. ,1rpbr y Hac 6urrr,r coorsercrByroulile: rreroM Mbr B noApaxaHne B3pocnbrM pbrn/ KaHaBKu c 6auraMh-JroByuKaMil, Kaxloe yTpo AocTaBanil oTTyAa

To rtaTaHrcKr4x xyKoB, ro nqryueK, carvuri 6oruuofi eocropr Bbr3brBar/ MbrLrKr4. OAua rg rarux MbrueK Bbr[Jra 6pary 6o<ov - oHa ero yKycvna, a qepe3 KaKoe-To BpeMt Bo3HrKnu crpaHHbre noBbrLreHhq reMneparypbr. Msr ece oqeHu 6oqrHcu. ,rTo oH 3apa3r4ficr rynnper,,rraei. Ho o6olrnocb. Y rero HZKorAa ue 6urno ceoficrseuHor7 vrorrr'a MarbqrKaM xecroKocrtl e o6pauleHulr,r c xr,lBorHbrMtl, He 6urro u 6pesmreocrr; fi HrlKaK He Mofra noHqrb, KaK MoxHo 6pars roroeacrhKoB u ryceHhu pyKaMil. llovHto, KaK-To Mbr 6dnv e oKcneAL4l.lt,in Ha

osepe 9epHov (Troveucrar o6nacrb). Ieee 6urno

roAa qerbrpe. Tav aogrrocb oqeHb MHoro pa3Hoo6pa3Flbrx nayKoB, npLlLreM nayqrlxr,r Hocvnv nayqar Ha cnr4He. Hav <agarocs o,reHu sa6aeHbrM Aorparl,1BaTbcq npyTr4KoM 4o raroi ( MoxHaroi> na-

y.tt,lxil, ee ger<lr 6pocarucb poccbrnbo c MaML4Ho/ cnuHut npqrarbcfl, a oHa oKa3brBanacb Ha caMoM Aene raroi vaneHu<ok. Vl Bor oAHaxAbr F yBilAeta MbtLllKy, KaK MHe noKa3anocb Ha nepsuri B3rnqA, cKopee crara 3Barb leey. Flora oH npil6exar, q yxe noHqna, qro oro He MbrurKa, a oTpovHurri nayK, BepHee, naygilxa c nayqaraMil Ha cn/He. F npyrlrrov Halara ee 3aAepxhBarb, a rIeaa Aaxe nonbrrarcF noiMarb pyKaMil, Ho nayrrhxa noAHgnacb Ha 3aAH/e nanKt4. Hav <ar-ro ogeHb He noHpaBhnacb ee no3a, TaK He noHpaBh-

Lrro leea Aaxe He crar 6paru ee B pyKr,4. Tev epeveueM Ha Halrh Bonrr4 npn6exann B3pocnbre. I Ayvao, y po!,r..rrenefr MypauKil no

racb,

-od HeseeH urcg

'mtquew 6ct4t4matlY ehhBodur"ruUeLrg eEcU' c-Lceh

-otLJ ata>et oHHorlr4 rcHxAH !,reul,,to

r!tcHcegoH tAilm

-crce orh 'ceH cemarA 'trutrdoeo,r orlloHl tlrlog oro alJcoU eraH€uu - ore 'Uodor

Ho axeou eLrexedou urer,': eungAur xA 'tavn>eu e 'BolaBro au artnolAgadr'rccoduoe ueaeUee Ho

-oc HO '4r,r>cuud>uLry r,reodunilVeug €oll. llcnec fameH rAdV AtDtt+ug f rgwec gur-rou r>car,uredr ' r gL6 l. e 'n>mAeay ufiHatrxod oU oruoueeaH

clegfimeduc uercadeu

tctaalo ue>ch oca €H

'crcoHrHaltauuatulr :rstdan armnAu agac B L/erah

-mrqv! Negermc€n fi iltaHaunadrc^ orHeodA

B r^lo1coHhr,1lJ )e) xh euueeodlrr,rdo$ eu 'org l,1 oluouo8 - f arov xrlori^{ eH ilueee)o 'e€o)rlHrolJU eueeeuor'rd3 urde4 'eHax oia t4 Ho avH'AUa aounrodr6 A-roced> oror-rredrAre h oroiHmoHe 'AlodgoU'gj,codVAn'cr-coHrcoh'c.tcoHhoUbdou

')3rA01

enrcc oialnAtrAg uriHatrxod uLrU eLiedgrss uu -elAviioreog 'b9nac uor^ r qceuhvod aur 'r,r-LcoHol 4o>cohrevArc Ueow v Eodor o-Le - )cr^ol '6HeItA bVouog tAUtAgcAUou r erAdV rAdU r.rLrmes 'a-LarcuA)

-eQ l.':orueer,ou-ororlol4g es qcnrunA aEi lartac -deel,lH^ o-te - )cl^of 'u>mAeey eh-to eHr4vod o-Le - )cr of 'e>cdr.rgr,rcosoH a vutAx ed7 eruedrcac r 'e)rcasaH bor^ 'bHef h 'Hrcc f on 'uUouoB - 14u -arrUod oro urox'a)cr/!ol e ucur4Uod e>mIeay 'evor 866 I ehoH ororH -Uo-losoH

-e)

e redeuueoroQ ultaeo>aeA ora

'L^rr1>et

vrn>

'bcf hlnor€grcuA '4rsracae cel es rud

-l.OrAC HO rqLJO-IC

rCEOll. rCUrl.jOn A 'erCHvOd OrA

'tcr'r :AioHc eH m)ltUeosr orqHced> rorelnedeeos

,tcoHcLJeed 4ol"'rrrederooH l4o)orcex ) oH .lrrg egeg'4Asrc -Bedve" :lexe)c r - 4o>grsLrA foHHeneraH c'4rcg -Nced> 'f rcrol,4hauu 'frcuacaE - e>mAeay raufo8 ,1 gdasu caraod)lo ')oHos€ rlrgaeeodu 1oE-ro8 orh 'bc.raxe> dou xr,rc oV'nahUdac ccraenhHrdu oH 'r,114HeHtoc B ucroeErqUeLrr^ aH ore dou xr,rc ofii 'erAHe o raow 'il)mAseU. ouerc eH eEro) guV/-\

ojol c evoruou

oHeod 'bdgerov

(4oeornu9

BHEo

rov,

ur,rueuru,loucog)

a)AHs O 'xeUeaqeed il xe-rouoLrx xrqHhoa xil -osc I e,LaHeuu (omcuog fore eH q3oue or-oEr Ho o1h 'bo-Lexe) ece 'dou xlrc oU Aror,"'r aH B creHeoco vvore e r80d) ou osrcehoHrlvo oeHmodauot adlrr,^'r

aoe3 4odouo tA tAortA:fiee uHar"'r uuu e-trcg -Laxol^ Ho cdeuar orh 'os1c1oV waHHed s L/eBe BHahr Ho )e> 'uuHLlH" eu oxA oHSeR olaH cu? u cdauar orF, 'r,r-Lcoucode8 ola 'tqul,1c ojo ol,lHenrHou oumrdu oHn o) oHueaaHa il rqHrmen aHr19e> a nhH c y\ou -bd eraUrlc 6 e>urdeu BUU woodor ee fo8eU. c t uvvte sw vuagv) ora oU faHV o)crJo>coH ee lurtoEud ur,ruad -o.r oio>dc

oia eeg eVouox B ucr ltmaerco '

ucc-Lildrar\radu

NeH

)e) oH ')er ore acg rqdrco> alrln

-cdor o)drJ qrrmAree ucxu[nu/']edrc 'uilc aoaV€ oroHv{ no)mruc 'omcHaW oVeedo,r rcg ueuaUc orh'e1aBc Ho eur\oe 4oHremdasocoH fomeH eH

erqHuou '4ruauwedrcA xutmhAu aralrea eH

- vv

-14r

nAnrrc>elrv uvrueu

clrqg lorrrt t4vneeuutdu xror^r neHeod4

'r^lul4r-l

-eHe ou cHa!.'r codadau h codtqe >uredg f mmVeLrN 4OtA O1h 'qlbHOU )e)r1H eu,lol aH ACB 6 ne3

oH 'a-La.LrcdaehHA e euNnAeN hxa!.'rade ANo-L

) ax^

u t^ttsdoro> 'e1HanxuaHay! yrtecoduoe r,ttcHt t4ueed ou foHn oc rJcuesoro8oc Ho 'ilCef cceue8eUa -oc aneeureArHe wouoj eH o)quor eVJo) 'BnodE eosdag aredrc ou omeuog ac8 ur.luao il Ho BU 'rq-togee ,i 'oJoHr quar,o l.rer,ndu 'euev r,roac oloU -xe> A - ccr4uelngo olrer\ fo8oll. c rqv! cv'rede aeH -Uoucou a 'orilHaLJexoc Ar,rror-rnodro Ar,.':oouru ;

'o)gAm rlorcumAr cUAghH-{o)e) o Arnan oroec woercdeedee q-LeHendu il rcrocrce ora oU bcc-LcHvou scraeUA aH )€)r4H aHr! o)9r/o1 1oB eB.tc-Lelog aa g1exo.r-hl4rA eu e 'AreseLru qre3 -euc ourcg oHXAH

A!,'ra

- e)trudou oro)ocrca eaLrog

rneheUee qcoln4Hor/!c fo-roxo ahuar,orsA oHr,rg -ey rarmcdas14HA a NarHauuArcou c 'uranodug 'IxqAm eH Eo)Horlo) rcg urox uuu xodolr

oHn q1r4uo)EH eLrucodu ora aca g e>sdox n Acuu 'xodolr 'go>Houo) ugec eH sudovvhdu 'ErJEXe o) -quol u e'ueLloVrcs ,1 Llqgotr r\ec Ho xtsdoro> '4ad -aee xrqseed xrcwec r1)dA)m 'neQodr roac uea -lcueu>ced Ho 14'uou eHgct4uvvec rqr'r eu.jo> 'rqtAu -t4w ,lutgg olaH blrd 'owttVva 'uv'utt'cA arqHl"rod_ro h1e ee foEEdJEH €)Ueree BHan butl'rft1o o)cuo,LO olrcg oroH A ev[>r6 a-LoHnar e ylodanae oHUeou 'oHhrcgo >e> 'ccuAHdog ox eseLr'UeeeH euAHdoB rJ 14 'oHquolehHo)o oHrA orn4Her\en oercoxAv!

-ou

e>nrIu oro adle!\orJr,1) rAo-LBU eH o-L-aUl ilmrqn fo8euou axev'haHo) fou^x eH'ccoueee)o eH oH -e)ue) Woc'radr e taH 'riodors oa hH 'rAoEdou I 14H

evro> 'EHe! rcvuet wltetAuad ou rqdevA arcHlnoL\ seerlxadau'cceLJhued) oriHaetcaxAu\ u'xextqu )oHaLres c xillnoresrcUeuc 'xr,uodltm BH xlqHHaU -f odu 'eEV ed-tanour4) erssdag oHe)ue) noVxe) B ordoEe ou -Lr,lhoucago oilercrAchdu aon >e> euodg 'WoHe!\cl4ue1 oJo crelc Br4xoutTadu 'aHn uhrcquou eeay 4rsdrnx ex Anor ) '40€hhHen -ee aHn ec€ueee)ou xexrcu EH {cer ou e)uArodU 'rquA>urse> er eLiexendu il erorilcdaerFrA e cceu -u;A exA eUro-L 6 AdolHeee oiAHgoEou e xoueA gH -on rl Ho rquxeHYO lrre;rrAu nrosc ou rqdror'roU -il) ahloHrru r4orrure bUoxodu '4adaee xrqrm{u es rqHe)ue) utAaerc'4o-roxo sc)oug^ eEaU' axeoU 'hdaee arcur,lr,r arqnec es eNnodu r r>rn -aueA>'r,r>urcesouo-r'lcBeuuo)og'rchilHac^r :xe) -Heg s ur4x o1-o1) eErocE oeH A oil,4rolJovg nueh -AeN tqn t'iodrr,t ntqHroBl,,lx c a-L)e-LHo) tAoHHaBrc -Uadcouas I -Los )ef eufuueder - UrE 4rqrrlaoUu axnr,Aeu

e rreHe^ ilHo evro)

'r.4uexogou oHr4uc

UilHVHAWOU)Oq'J

oBouJ

SKOXOT XXI BEKA

3B Manu.rHr 6urn xerannurM, AorroxAaHHbtM pe6esror,.r. Cqacilileutil oreu, nony!L'18 TenerpaMMy o pox,qeH14t4 cbrHa e Hoeoclt6ttpcKe, npLlexan e Tovcr, noMqaflcn B poAAoM u rat'a eso6palcR Ha eurcorr4Ll Tononb, vto6ut yergetb B oKHo nanaTbr Ha BTOpOM sTaxe XeHy C HOBOpOXAeHHbIM cbr

oM.

Bcrope leeyurry yBe3fir4 e Hoaocr6rpcr, r,t nocre 3ToFo q Bu.qeflacb c HtlM BpeMq or BpeMeuu. ent cBVEaHuA 6utrr ro KoporKt4Ml4, ro ArthHKoporxne6xtnv cBF3aHbt c rocreBbrM14 noe3AKaMil, a AlurefibHbte - vrtA c 6oresHqN,4il IeByurKr,1, rarr c npe6urBaH/eM pogrrelei B exeroAHbrx opHt4TonornqecKilx 3KcneAuLll4ffx, B cBq3r4 c qeM o6orx auyroe r,1nr oAHoro ,13 Hhx nphBogilrN a ToMcK Ha Mecsu-.qBa. uurvr,l.

KorAa eMy gvrarrr4 s Llnr AeAyuKa Calxa cKa3Kh, noBL4n v paccMarphBar BcffKr4x xyrlKoB, ryceHilL\

r r.n.), r ocMorphreflbHocrb, Bbr3brBaBuraq HepeAKo KoMl,lqecruur e$Qerr. Hanprvep, raM, rAe MoxHo 6umo nepeurarHyrb KaHaBKy, rleBa npeAnoqr4ran npeo,qofieBarb ee Ha LreTBepeHbrax. Hr K qeMy He npuBenh HeogHoKparHbre nonurrrr Anercaugpa ApragbeBrlqa npuo6ulrru

BHyKa K nnaBaHI,lto B npyAy. Ieaa Ha6rK;gar ga HaMt,t c 6epera, c KaKhM yAoBonbcrBl4eM Mbr nrecKarilcb B BoAe, Ho c Kpt4KoM y6erar, rar

TofL,Ko AeAyuKa npu6nv,xancn r uevy, lro6ut B3rrb Ha pyKr4 r4 norpy3r4Tb ero B BoAy.

KorAa vur c Arercargpov Apra4uealtrev

cneAyoulfiM neroNa 1982 r. rerant/1 ea Ieeoir a Anva-Ary, rge y po.qcrBeHHuKoB Taur ery< npoBe, uoHr,, To or roi ocropoxHocrr, ceoicteeHHori evy ro4 Ha3aA, y rleBbr He ocranocb t,l crega: oH 6urn B Bocropre or <cKarora3rra" - YA3u-

ra TalrHoro LADV, Ha KoropoM

oH14

e3Ar4nh no

npe!,noqhTaI exarb B MauilHe croc, xorF HepeAKo Ha6uaar cL4HfrKV npt4 pe3Krlx noBoporax. Ero reyevlocrb no3Harb FOpHbrM AOpOraM, 14

BCe Ha CBere oAHa)<Abr qyrb He 3aKoHtlhracb rparegraerT: rleey .ryrs rh He B nocregHuttZ voMeHT BbrxBart4nv v3 apbrKa, no KoTopoMy xnblHyr ao4uurft noro<.

Ieea yxe nphnrllHo l43trcHqncq, Ho He Bbtro(p, r,4 (n>J r KorAa vst 6po4rnr,r no AnMa-

BaprBan naMflTE, nepBbltl nocfle poxgeH/fl BHyKa nphe3A Taum c gersvn. Croqr aerycr 1 980 r lr oAHax.qut TaHq Msr yexarr Ha AaLry, ua 41

Bpesarcn B

rv,

yexana e Tor',acr 3a npoAyKTaMn, a Ileeyutra e ror Aeriu sa6oner. Hacrynrla HoLlb, Koropyro Ht4KorAa He 3a6yAy. V fleayuxu noAHFaacb reMneparypa sa 40 rpaAycoB. OH anlo, He ueBertqcb, flexaa, ycraBfiBrxl4cb B3opoM B lororoK, rar 6ut gacrura. Kpyrov - HhKoTo. rul o4uoi 3neKrpl49Kl4 Hl,4

a Tar;ry, Hil e ToN,rcr. Ocraearocs oAHo: xAarb 6n r,rxarZuyto yrpeHH toto

3neKrptl!

Ky.

B Tovcre - "Cropas noMoulb> Ha BoK3afle, rocnuraflil3aurq Manblua c rffxenblM A/arHo-

oov: o6urrpHoe BocnaneHre rerKt,lx. Torga ly4ov

cnacra leayury npo$eccop !,ercKofi KJlt4Ht/KtA MeAyHilBepcil r era l\pvHa 14 aaHoeFla Salautoea, Bpagyolr1r4i TaraHT Koropot rleee noeegro t4cnbrrarb no3AHee He ogilH pae. Husrui efi nor-noH. CreAyroutee nero 1981 t npouno 6raronorylrleea 6urr c cecrpeH<oi, roropyto rorAa Ha3brean "HqHei". tApLua (e ro rero ei 6urno 6 ner) ygv4arlfia MHon4x ceoei reycraHHoi sa6oroi o 6pare, nporerFq tlcrt4HHo 83pocroe yMeHile npeAytaAblBarb r rlpeAynpexAarb noAcrepetanulr4e Ho.

noABl4xHoro, HeyeMHofo 6parruxy onacHocTl4.

B ro epevn e rleae upKo npolBrlnutcb ABe qeprbr: npeAerbHaF ro6osHareruHocru, ceoicrBeHHar oroMy Bo3pacry (tleBa oqeHb no6utn,

Are, ravepesatcL, npoKarhrb BHyKa Ha OyHilKynepe, h oro He norylrrlrocb (6utn esrxogHor7 geus), IeeyulKa MHoro pa3 noBropflr c coxareHueM cnoBo "$yHrryei", Ha KoropoM HaM He nphurrocb npoexarb. Ha o6parHot.r nyrr e Tovc<

Ieea

He coMKHyn rna3, pa3rnqgblBaq nponrbtBaBLrjhe B nrflrcMhHaTope ofpoMHbre nyuilcTbre 06naKa v AaneKyo 3eMn0, KpoueqHbre AoMa, neHTo.lKil peK. ,[nr pe6eHra B HenorHbre 4 roAa ero 6tlno v, Heo6br.rHo, t1 oqeHb yroMhrerbHo: 6t;n ttcxoA HoLill r,4 paHHee yTpo. flosgHee 3Ta xaxAa no3HaHhe pa3oBbercn, yK-

penhrcfl eule B AercKoM Bo3pacre. Bcnot,rvtsaercfi oAHo rero Ha MhqypnHcKoM, rorAa rleea, noiMaB C nOMOUlbrO 6yTbrnoK vutu.LetZ

il nocaAhB

l4x

raftgerHure ABe oKpyrnbre eMKocl4, lacaMh, orpbrBaqcb, Ha6roAar 3a Tar.,t

xe,

H14M14

recroluro Asei.

Ha Aaqe, npoqBilnacb

ero crpacrb

pur6arre. B npyay BoArracb MerKaq pr,r6eura, e ocHoBHqM torbqHbr. Ho c<onu<o xe Hyxlo 6utlo TepneHilfi, .rro6ur c paHHero yrpa 14 Ao no3,qHero Beqepa croFTb c ygorro/ 6eg eAsrl .[o6urucn roro, qro6ur Ieaa npurxoghfi o6elarb, 6utro Aenov npr4xoAhnocb HaKa3blBarb 3anpe oro noMorano Mafio - Ha cltegyroulr,ri !eHb Bce noBTopFlocl,. 6ecnoresH

r.,r,

ToM Ha pur6anry, Ho

B Aercree Ieea He nr;_6vtn qrrarb. Clyularu, Bcryx Apyfrle, - Aa, caMoMy - HhKaK.

KaK qmratoT

Msr c

ArercaHgpov Ap<a4ueBfiqeM He Momr.1 ero

-oco creEohoHodau v evJoHt '9-Ll,4rcoEeH ceH rcgo-Lh'tsvlodB ueaued)ilcs Ho'ooHor^ eH r\ol-

'lA

Bcqravva orceh ilrcoHxoneoE neH

eueE

-eE eH rcsoll' c-LcorbHee befnoreinoLr.iouecB '-LOU

tloBc

r\nmcLrogeH c q-Lehue8v

e)m^Bau' g.LeuoEc uauc^ orh 'aot^dv

ooroHv!-ooroHr,\ r,4 soeAE xilr^dY il A-ll xsr4hHad -oOHo) xr4)cahHaUArc xrcHhAeH E or4-rcehA 'ee1c xilmEegogedr 'uruelrx buU ol91 -exAvrr o-rouenaH

-coHceuo

r noxcrd nilmcuog c xrcHHexcdroc

'ueU xrcdgoU

xrqueoqdac o-rorrrnr 4odoro> Arar,c

eH' ( M Ce1) h r4h)o ucH r,1 r4o>cer,ueUArc {o)cohr4r -ouo)e fo)cr/!of cuo-LilVo€o)Ad r doreenserdo '(AdAruedruce e stiHeuuArcou oroHcdA)Ho)aHa v\oeedu c) ue>ae lxx .iouo)e, ailHeae eH ecd^) -Ho) o.jo)c4tlccodacg -LHenouurU 'n>Aeu u yvu -eeoeedgo edeQc I ilrceugo 4o)cr of ruwedu

reedAeu'(rsUxeeU)

-LeilUHoul4-Lc r.rr>ceocodo3 - r/!e-Lee oHcue-Lborcov\ec No)^Ha oHecilueH o-Le

-cuog s ursg exmAsey e) rlrhuuouc)e xtcHUot -exa edeQcon-Lv es.rcahrHxrsUou tA ltAgotu -

oEAd-L d e n

u tAogoc nu BU E6 t+Ho'

v1r1 J

rtlH

-do ercHHeEodu 'crcoFiqLJerlheuc olo8c I argH -HaugoilJg'orr,rHeeel,1du ou t4lorlo14g nsuetrlV -od nilosc 'olecs eUxodu 'reeugo Ho '-La-LL1c -daeuHA hil)cr,\ol e urlHauuArcou oia r.l-ror,Node esoU' scueeodrav{doQc nrxe>'y\il)el ' L\atas.t3crrosoVA nrq u nodto

c 'oHlcoEEdoHrr4x 'l,1mIU 10 tscubar/vc Ho - xol^c f rqHHogoco rlrcg rcsaLf A ccl4rr€roxoxced osxIdV rclA ol4!,iodu oA>ceeuogo11 4trr48 I foor,,'i14 Ho o-Lh 'eubHou r.4 oreH eH euAHcu.iee osreurloUer 6 "em -rcs AUfou 6'6uO egeg'4p1" :roxgrslrA c rn4-Losro e>mAeey orr.rnedu orAuHaercdeUAco1 lrrr,ALrou exo-r 11 devrrdu uHor\ c Liedg Ho rsgorn 'Ane euee -e>c crAmAuou 6 tA'Wor\otr uares r uomrdu 'e-Lo-Ll4c -deerlHA Wo-rHaUA-rc r,rr.AUAg axA 'eBe[1 o.r-)e) '(rilhedouo orcHrcorl -orc noHHorlhedeuo

'hr48ocve)dv dUHec)ouv AQocourQ-AVeV VAc

-ou orqHxolrc osU coHodeu eeey) aordAdr,rx ore xrmsesodhdeuo ubfnhxcoa olrenaH Ho yloh 'au

'or e uildeeou Aeedc oH r.r ilrcoHcueHh-r/do 'lrrcorade oie scu14vlAeil'-le-L)ed-L eerilF,odu

o-Lh

eH o.ia ceurdu il hoHHouacg rrreUxoxcr,rodu ueUeoc uo ecdA> r,^{oedau eH ilHou -o1c I rAouuilU ernAuou 'cdA)Ho) uedr14rcs eBaU.

o rer)edr

'eocd^) 1-11 rsrueVArc qchue€B-Lcoc r!odoro)

' ecdA>uo> rr'ro>cr1 uccodacB os ah-LcehA trsH rad u so 'cdA> lrrcedeu eu 4vmavu(.rcou o)quo-L-o) r'rehrsocUerdy r,rodVHec)auv

'AEorcs

eH axeU 'xBilhe^-Lmc xrqgoirr oUEas ojeH A ccousrjeuodu o16 4aurl

-odlronec c bcorofnoie-rehoc'olouua.L'oro)Jrgr'r

'o..ror-rau'rod>cu edoyrror 'edonor oerceAF, r erod -gov t uteg rseay ilne-rder, ily!il>ds oHHagoco

'qrcoulegdorgou xr,r'>Ad

'Auou eu Lrexou Ho eu.jo) r4r,1€lcvorJcoua il ou -rsg Auva oHHaBrcfosc ore u r r eo>ngA> er cVAg -l4H-o-Lh rlrodrc'hne)Hilme!\r c uedtu lo exay ALi -ou eH uexou o9t4u'BcuetvsE oHEh-L)e oghu :c1au -vtc uvgol aH Ho - rssey A erden uesder>edex elne eurcg rqrAuryv aeU-IHUo eH ouejol^ol1 <y!aH r xAur or 'r{o b evro),, :r4neH aonr,rconerod;_1 'r ouor-c ee ucueerqdodu ouuegoco oieH A eouc )o-Lou 14 'Nrqahuroxooaouc cHoho cod eEoU.

'Aeouo-r orAueI eH Adrcec r4rmcodedeu 'esay

nnHaxt aV c-LcoHhh-Lc1,1Hexot^ eueaEvtqB bilHaum -rcneed or-ol,l)e) B 'bgec e crcoFrHexAdrolj raeg

-cuo1

q-rbusr,4UA

c ceH uesercadeu oH rHoVAlc-exmAeey

-rcr,^']4390

'rAdmder,r a vuvVox|

tAUarvvod eVJo> 'tAtA\1r,ttrouc)e a ur 'eroged er nugg vuaravod evro) 'ey!oV 14 xehauu xr4)o-Lov ae eH euexou orPdg o rc-Logee BUou BeuenieH ' rrcor sexdes-roor{ec'eEouc o-ro-Le ccorogou oH 'r,1 tABVotu tAmlnoex^d>o ) tl-LcoHquo.Lev!14HE 'l4r -coer4rJlogee n>odA Anre eueUouodu ed14'unuav -sercEH eo uesilmAucrce'uexedeoe oH'oHdo)ou

)e) 'crovria ourcg oHsegee bilHeu8e-LceH oo uea -ilmAucrce 'sexedeoe eu 'oudoxol_.1 erodrc urrs c purqg hH eHo rcg )e) 'qcoLrgHedxoc oHHotAEl4 -aH foH ) or,4HomoH-Lo ooHcue-Lh)KeaA u eogxau '{o)cc^d14 exA ee uearqeeH Ho eUro) 'axeou e) -mudy1<bH6H> ore eurqg rcsoll'oror./codee h oro) -cHouev! guU Norerhdorse nrqnoe)adoduoH 'urrrsu4enAuc ulcg aH eroLJo)e r4rodoU f oH -UAdr dogrse Iruoreol 'ilnlcHEeur mursg rscodu -ee il rccede].Hr erqHeoxAE/ fefooHu^dr xrcH -qLreuderevr xrcHvlodjo b14HouoEoadu gocouc

)e) dol^or 'ar^dv rAdU o e-Logee 'ailHe!\i14H -ouor ileea 'oilceuroc uu'adefi ocNec I 'r4-LcoH

-crJorBov ore AdeQc euiluovoduo n erouo)e or -efnAVAg euvue>eE r',Hevx foHuoxou 14o)reueH ,4r B-LCOHHO9OCO 14NAC8 OC'r'{erCen r!rCy\ilu - oxo d u o H UAd r o u u n erAd m d e u! r r,^{ rc e od -Le n o u -r4)ojoHrA ur'ircHEoHuexo c 'eHercxeee; lr rd -t gv1 tcHottJad arqunlrreed e (xmu ail aa-rcHilm

0r-orh oHH601cou Ho o-Lh ',outcg oHUil8

'"c-rbu^r e>r,odA> eumoU> :eqmilrcodee -10h a)t,tVec e ooHHoF,Atqe o)quo-L uegrcee)cced ea

-oll. r or4srccuosoU^ C xe)gHo) eH f ofnBUilc cceu -earqEp)o e>Lrec^d '"il,tvt c xBa-LoEr er e>rec{d" u>nodrc otr uhvoxou Ho eEro) ioHleinl < "r4tqHou -oe gAU ccdono)Au A" tAUtAh^ eun>m[;_1 c eueheH 'urleeou > A>mAsey srrlngondu B cceuercll 'c-LeUereed oo riclJe-Lrqu o-Lh 'na-L

eEoU' eveu) oilHavxoxeHorcaN or^m -eexedro 'Ar,rexc-reuu euoUilEA il oEeU. ) eum

-LbHee urcg

-oEou b 'haHo)eH rqhusedrc Lreercrdosodou )AHE rcgo-Lh 'huoEr,rsA eH Aeed ,4H rcr^

-erU6

s-rAu-rAuc

oth 'o)crjo-L oubu

eu rs9 )e) - xe)hourqh eH or'rily!

r4[ilVoxodu reu\ ifor^du 'ceh raerilh ir

or4Ho-Lh

cc)oueA esou. o-L-hoHo)eH :qchlreaoVedgo )e.r )r4r{o-L Lircg o-Le) A-LnH> e 'ccu -eercdro aH 'fl4uBrr 'auHede8 eH 6VtAc 'esoL. or-h

rsyl (uur1ofl HeHo)

'vuetrva( rqn rctlxeHVo oH 'r4o)r4-LcerHeQ uH 'r4n

DeDtfJ

UAtMHnWOilJOg'I

cheueA

-eghDarau hH 'xrcHtoahx o hnerilH) rH

7KO]IO| XXI BEKA

40 HpaBmnocb Ha6nogarb 6eceAut Iec oruoM. Croluro 6utno e Hmx B3ailMonoHtlMaHhs, paAocrt4 06uleHh9. Bce rapgrnaflbHble nraHbr B AegrenbHocrr,r Tech rleea o6cyxgan

6erro use Bbr

c oruoM, r4cnonb3yq ero 6orarutfi onblr KaK KoMaHAhpa Apyxl.4Hbt 6nO TTy e 6utrHocru ero cTyrqeHTOM.

Croluro BMecrt4rtr4 e ce6q co6utrvtil, Den, Aocl4THyrbrx Bbtcor ro,qbl cryAeHrecroi xilsl-lt'l! TaKOe cKna.qblBaeTcg BneqaTfieHile, tlTo oH ogeHb cneuLrn, .{ro oH 6ostrcq He ycnerb c.qenarb 3aAyMaHHoe, BHecrh nocrnuHutfi BKna.q B Aeno cnaceHhe npilpoAbl.

B nocnegnr,rfr roA xl43Ht4 Ileea rRxeno nepexhn ABe yrparbt - KoHLll4Hy .qega Cauvr v 6a6at

Iesut.

B nocre,qnuil Hoeuti rog oH noAapun vne QurypKy cilMnaThtlHoFo nyut4cToro KponhKa c chpeHeBbrMr4 yuaML4. I ee 6epexuo xpaHto. B nocneAHrail pa3 oH nphluen K HaM, KorAa y Hac B Tocrqx 6srn ttgeecrHutfi nucarenu Bra<rop llerpoar,rv AcraQuee, FpKile BocnoMilHaH!4n roroporo o6 OreqecraeHHofi eoftHe, o Sponroeutx gpysunx fleeyurra 6yreanbHo BnilTblBar. Ocralacu Ha naMqrb

roM Beqepe o6qar $ororPa@rn. B nocne.quutil pas q pa3roBapilBana c rleayruroil no reneQony B hoHq, KorAa oH BepHyncq il3

Caparoea, r4e Bblcrynan ua Bcepoccttficrov cbe3.qe. Os 6uln oqeHb AoBoneH, qro ero npeploxeHuq 6utrtt BKrtoqeHbl

pe3ofltol-lhlo cte3Aa.

rleayurra He crano... On .qocroiuo npoHec qepe3 cBolo raKyo KoporKylo xl43Hb hMe fluea Bnaguvl,lpoBLlLla Alnrpvrucroro . Ceoe ilvq A 10

raroHn

oH nepe.qan co3[aHHoMy l4M Ael,lu-ly - TeCt1. :t

*'*

V1 xotn nexar KpacHble rBo3Al4Kt4 Ha ocrenu'lrerbHo 6enov cuery, Bce paBHo fl xAy: pa3Aacrcq 3BoHoK B ABepb, eofrAer voi rleeyrura rl c<a-

xer : "3ApaecreYil, 6a6a Onn!"

BocnovuHaHr,rr

lC.

eroi Hotltl, noKa3blBaq xecraMh, Mepuano il BcnbtxhBano. Te nopaNanmcu:

qarreHilqx o6 KaK Bce

raroi yvHuti

pe6eHoK!

OgHaxgut Mbt nouflt4 rynsrb Bo !Bop, 14 I Haqafla Kararb eFo Ha Benocilnerqe (oH-cavl eule KaTarbcn ue yven). KorAa on HeMHoxKo Hayqilflcn .qepxarb pynb, q ornycrhna ero exarb caMocroqTeflbHo. OH vyru-vyrs or-bexar tl ynan. Fl ucnyraracu, noA6exana K HeMy, yreuao, a oH MHe noB3pocnoMy orBegaer: "5a6a, s MyxhK, a Myxr4Kh

He nnaqyT>. B nocne,qnrfr pae rleey npilBe3 r naM.qsAq BaHe fleroM 199.1 r. Evy 6utno 11 ner. B npoQ<ove 6urna sogvoxHocrb B39Tb nyreBK?l a nrouepcrrfr narepb B ropax, s B3r'na.qBe - Anq Ileeyrurr u

Moero BHyKa XeHm. KorAa Mbl nphexanil ero npoBe.qarb, Ieea HaM cKa3an: "F gAecu 3pq npoBoxy BpeMe, ryvrue 6ut s Trcyne xoAr4n Ha oxory>. Ka<-ro Ha Aaqe e nonpocuna fleeyur<y u Xeuo cxo.qhrb ,1 HapBarb Ha rope seepo6on h rblcnqenLlcrHrlKa. Kor[a onr BepHynrlcb, y rleeut Bce reno 6urro B KpoBonoAreKax h ccaAilHax. OKaguteaercs, XeHq npuBe3afl Ieay aepearoi ut cran cnycKarb c o6purea, qro6ut ou raM HapBan rpaBbl. Xenn eepeery He ygepxan, u lesa cBarhncq no KaMHqM. I Ha,lana npoMbtBarb paHbl, cMa3blBarb h He ycnbruana nl'r ognoi xalo6st. 3aro - s 6ut tt He.qora.qanacb - rpaBbl 6uur,r co6paHst a He6onuuile nyqKt4 u c npoMexyTKaM[4 HaBg3aHbl Ha BepeBKy.

3a6stru leeyu.Lry q .qo ceoefr cMepril He cMory' Cronuro cqacrtt14Bblx vrHoeeHili sav c AsAeil BaHefi npuHeclo o6uleHre c leeyru<oi - TaKhM yMHeHbKt4M, AenoBbtM ra 4o6purv HauilM MarbLlt4KoM.

O enyvaroM nneMqHHuKe (

O4Haxgur 4ngn Bann yexan oAhH Ha .qaqy' a c HrM ocraflhcb loua. Torla y nac 6utnu nepe6or,r c noga,lei Bo.qbt, t4 coce,qh yexanil Ha BblxoAHbre, sa6ute sarputrb KpaH. I npocnyracu uor{b}o or luyMaAox.qq, Koropbti't nt ne reaprnpe. Bo BCe BbrKnoLrarerl'v tA orBepcTt/e Anq nlocTp pyt.lbeM TeKra aoga. Caer KpyroM Mepuafl, Bce 3aMKnyno. fleeyura roxe npocHyncq. B noHeAelusrr gngn Baun esnn leey c co6ofr na pa6ory, r,r pe6eHOK paccKa3blBan SneKTpoHUlhKaM o cBohx BneMbr

Mafi eP)

l-l voer7 xil3Ht1 Bblnano roflbKo qerblpe Bcrpeqh EJc reeylurolr. l-lepaure ABe cocroqnrlcb eue Ha nepBoM roAy ero x/3H14. B navqril o6 errx

ocTanocb BocnoMilHaHile qero-To MqTKoro, Mr4roro, flacKoBo o6HhNaaeluero Molo tl.leo B rvae 1982 T. nreMqHHrlua npt1Be3fla K HaM B Anva-Ary leeyuKy Ha.qBa MecFLla (oua ne voma ero BgflTb c co6oil B KaKyo-To.qanbHtolo SKcnentlBCTpeLrax

He np6rarb gToro qenoBeKa npocro HeBosMo)l(Ho (Bocnouuuanras H.A. MoPosoeofi

)

Jor, rro xors 6ut pas o6ularcq c leeoi v 3arneI nyn norny6xe B ero 4o6psre rna3a, HaBepHFKa

uraro).Ieee 6stro rpu roAa. Mut ror4a eule pa6o-

6uu nopaxen rofi asputeHofr euepruei, nepenonH q sLUefr ero. nocroq HHo Bo3H n Kaloulr4utA v AeAMvt

6paru c co6oi. OH o6oxan

il ynopHbtM crpeMneHr4eM K nocraBreHHofr uenrl, a raKxe BenilKuM noHilMaHileM r uygpocruo. He ro6rru ororo LienoBeKa npocro HeBo3MoxHo.

ranvl ga qacTo e3.qilnil Ha Aaqy, TaK qro npilxoAvl-

nocu

leayury

Be3Ae

3il1 nOe3AKl4 HaAaqy B ropbl Ha (cKanora3Ke), Mbr Ha3brBart4 Haul VA3rar.

KaK

-erco Ho 'ornnu ex{ nuH 3 Bcuelngoou o>rodo> arcedeue b eUio)'orc-LcoHcLrorbaU {o)cohr4rori -o)e {oHcLrore-LrlucoB'{o>crcr4vr-rereuodu'r1or-r

-Horlh)aucHri 6t4rBHee ilueBodr4neu)od neH eE -ro) 'odvooe) eH il eV :ar8rcam o].e ublr8eu.ieoE BccruHee ex Aeedc rox

BoL' rqgo-Lh 'olHrnou

-on

Wah

or-) 'ql.ilt/Acgo aaurad>uo) rcgo-rh

'14h..r

-ouo)e AdUeQe> eH hLrmou fouuo-L rqn o.iore ouo -LHor^ori\ f rquxE) € ucxrlfnoreuxod '{aUil xrcE

-oll

-oH f oHrlBeu ee uueseu'Jou aH €aouc ota o-rcodu - ee.LccA>ch oro)cdoledo oL/er€BX ar Aueneii -ou Ana Anar,ou 'uuHou rJ axeou rc-Loged {aInAU -Ag rvneevHerdo Anexc v{orJorA a>coV eH uAcild oHrAuou 'say uruArcrsB 'qcueHruee oH 'r,\or.!eer1e -ArHe !'rrcHr\od-to c so>ruuuAdrouVo xhoec ollcoll 'r,41coHcLro.l.baU ola xbrHoLieedueH xrcHxor{ooa o 14!\rrJl4Hoxedgooc scnuruav hHO urHaHr.lUa -r9o o-roHuedxoouodr,rdu ojoHHo8rcelngo ojo) -cehHaUAr3 B14Heuaoc orovr4 oHAHe)eH oilmaetix

-Acgo '(sey Lrrsg xrsdoro> ,4trodc) r,r>rucdAxod -ors-rlrorro>e uvedgoc AuuAdr {meu 6_.11 ecAudo)

oroHEeur wvtdoLntrAe g rerucdeerHA e ur1u,{rcou o>cuor u EUro) 'evor 966 l- sdguruac orHr/loll 'orcrceh f aon ouelc o-te 'ahudac noor!

AC€ Ore BCC.LUHoIAAU bHOIA .r-OrUUAerCee -Lor '1 -eerc-Ll4ucoB l,1Ho acB renArc eil>ds oiesrlxodeu

EsoHc 11 t/ea€H gcoresrqvburo 6 ruluenAuc rnrqna - eBrcqetoH vuegou\goev n 14n rq HHeIn lcceH oH f Eh -rceeadF, 14urc9 eUoJ xrqunarodo>c xl4HUaucou l4d-r uor,r 'Aesy ax Avlovirec bdeuorErg 'orc-Lcehc ) 'oH 'ruh>{drcro> atqeoH tl,lodrc arcan xr1 eH e 'orem -Uemodu AUeraV rar,cdu oehHead crgtêu cdou -af e)uHBaHU uea aH eUlo)r4H b o.l-h 'orauex 'tAoHil6eox ! JilfnborceH oo Lflcg Ho 'naug -odu xrcr\rmodeedeu rHrrlx fo.r-€ B oueeosrcarn -Ac ar axI oraH uuE orr, 'Arrrorou uamA eay 'srsg -toxoy\ auau xrcHxouloaH 1oH o.joH uLrU 'euruot 4ore eH 'caoUe cdeuor r.1uaxôH loued >er uu - evx tvl uamA' >aeo ua h 9 H eux AV:nB gu,u tA tltctHhrl ) -dere 4reurec 'eay Auvanou :r,^'rocoduoe ccoretree U xuVoru xurer e edrm ojece AtixAH eH nH '4oVoiu FUeaYv ar4>oclgB eH hH cedrieeaH 'rcgcv^c .taeylou orr,rneedeag cedoro> 'v+er4x A>mrou crBHou oH -EAdr qrer,o aHUurccoduo8 orlnexo8adr eH soroE -ro xe)oilou e oucAd ao>cQocourQ s qcilucueedu -eH olo-Lr4 I t4lJctqr! acs ta 'rqeauo qcilLreeilhedoe -eH xeeeLil eH BHari A 'arenAg eH c-thxouer or-orh ccgederc r noH o ge!.'r^tr 'eed frct/xe) oH :BilHeH -tlrôucos r1o€3 q-LecilueH ccotercu u escU'eBox^ auoou €ahbcor! xr4)cuo)caH oL4Hohof I ox^ '''rcUeaEr fafnol

-edotc -tun illcHcr/orr,luouco o)quo1 e 'xemAU xilm -eH E Ueuc 4t,t>og(ut qlr4se1co eUrooseH roxorn

s.r-coHhaB

ueerdav! ore oH

orh

oreHe b

sdaul;7

-ar oH bnadE rahor or-ruoLnAau 'lour4 cHeh/T\ (eeahebdU^) I

V BilHeH/!\oucog)

or^du O

'orcsogo{rr !{aearqeeH rcv! oodo-ro) os-LcsAF, or - cNidaHe ueLJUa'L uedgov o.Le '11>mAEaiJ bu? o)ha.tcan bc-Lr4Lrual usoyv A umAU arrgAur g 'oucAd aor -xAu e ceH crreedueH rcgolh lbUoxndu rro neu ) i4 'aunoe eH xrxe-t rqhilHhua orh 'or€r-l,lhC EU -ehadrce aH alna u 'Asay eH xhxoxou '{ouorL. 'ruamodox r!lcr\e3 ruer r uueduAr,^'r ufl]g 'Auodorc orAmr,Au I qcuurJHoli! hUoru ABaU' ahm

-etlradrce xeeelil xhol^ eH hHerx nrcodU^r,^r ore - r-rceh ,4amcuog ol r LrnlAeH bHori\ Ho Ar,"totourr't 'tc8aL. io bgac B euervta B oloHli cHaho 'oueu aoloHn gHoho 't^l4H c aoHHauosodu 'sr\ade Il

aH!..l

4o8all'c ehedrcg <iognceuC> :ordoeoi ogsu^c

)odpvou t_4o)81 ee oeh4ac lA'vHevx f aon ou eum -odr 4ocouou Ao>dtt t foul.aec eHo oH oruoUaH q)eunuv uor €)ee)O .e>mAsey ex orh oH

'orugo{u erued>crl u xrcdorox 'hUoru erqHqua'LehaL,iee org r>mABaU xrcHUod eH v 9ct4u -ruedrcoduced axxer eerceAn BHor ormauHLrou -adeu ol,4HoVrselro-L ou xensurQoHLl) a -torea -rcae)ou )E) 'cBogolu ueHhoae)c be)e1 reesrqg ax

-orvHevx foHsaHuaogou femeH

orF,'or

e crr4d

-as eLreheH b 'cHeNX seHcueod ore 'e)ee)c aH 14) -e-t-acE o1e o,Lh 'q-LErArlHou eueheH B haHo> Uou o) -crJo-L L1 fo)hoseu. c 4ar,adrce Uadau cHetax olcs '€nHr4du oraoEc eu

elrbaualr y,'rodoro>

o rqrha!\

-ilradrce 6 sceu{HgrsuA

aHW

egev^c o.ruoREreH

rAdtrB ,,1 er^dv B rAdV adae 'hEgorlr 'tIvHev'!

-14Houor\rEeE r!o)e-L o eue-rheW sL.!ade ace u 'am

-t/eunou eusg u evro) f o)ee)c ccr.1rl€se) fo8all.

o ul,1HamoH-Lo rmeH sHor{ bLfi/ Bvlads aoJUoU'eEi 'e)ee)c be>e.r qceuehadrceou olJnee eH almAe -aU foti-xe) rsgorh 1og o.L-feu 'o;1 rcroreerr,ed -oseH rqcauc csogolrr ucuemeeedogo r4)cahht -edr >er il 'eVbu.ies oioedeu c qsogoru 1,1 'cBogoru beHr\ileea r olno ore iluco oH 'bcraeBrcgEe aH cBogoiu ceedau 1bdo8o.j 'eV 1oreuil)ou oH uHar! v\aH o rlLJcrq!\ oH 'noubd reH u>mAeay )e) 'BRo-r rqHrlsouou omcuog axA oLrmodu cHaU iluHmbHVoJ -ac €H rog ooHqLrheedu 'eoLlaBc o-LhaH naH s eu -riuoxeH amclJog h omcuog ece u noeed nrqllx€) 3 orh 'eueee)c axeU rsg 6 rsrdan r4oHcuolehndlo foHvo ilH vleH I eumeH oH b 'fo8au'c noUud cceu -ruoxeH u o-Lh 'sahBcen cr{oco8 ar ee o)K r41coH -cuarrerc{oV B oH oxouu cr/doeoj orulildu aFl rJl,11rqg oroHrr'ree en xrmUomA 96 ;a>aeouah yloH -Vo B caouEtaho3 oloHgua.Lilxouou oxquolC 'qhonou l,i l 11 roxo!'J tHa!\oln f lcHEAdr a e 'ola nl,lmB€fadu ,4 oxev eua -Laelfaxou aH Ho o-Lh 'gtee -e>c Aror,r olcrcoHHadaeA foHroruocge c u 'xrqH -Eod oja 'ax oHhoHo) 'uehollt'rch 'xtqHque].co am -cLrog oroHrruor Asey

uere'il ox nar oruoneduau

uehoe-Lo E> mAsa U. xhrnorexAd)o q so gor u e H crcoH - nod>c 'qlcoHqua.LhBrcsAr 'erodgou o1e - 'fauorr o.jo xillnugoru v1 xv\evtug buu rqHxes oeuogileH orcdoro) 1dar, vloUud alna ueVeugo eBaU''r br4Hor r,rilfnBolceH xilln^chdu 'arcohe) xrre errod> svag

gnHVHnNOU)Og'l

DqotfJ

?KOTOIXXI BEKA

Ba,rcq KaK 6ur e

nolyreHr. Tor4a

6ur F He noBephn,

rrTo r4MeHHo oH 3axeF cBor4x oAHorpynnHhKoB rgeeii arrraHotz 3aulurb,t nphpogbt. MHe rorga ol 3anoMHt4ICq !eM-TO Cl/IbHO OilrLlaoU_lt4MCF OT

Apyrrx, KaKl4M-To HenoBKl4M, Aaxe qy&aKoBaTbtM - c pacrpenaHroi roroaofr, roprull.4Mh go6purvr,r rra3aMtt. Torga tr fr, HtA Dpyrve eule He vMenvt v Mbrcnr, lTo cBerrbte ,lleetzHut tlget,l ocBerFT nyrb MHon4x

nnAefi.

MeHq Hepa3pbtBHo cBF3aHbt c

recHoi pa6orori BMecre co tlbBoM, pa6oroli B Tecil. flol,rHmrcn, B Te AHil rlea npe4-noxran oQopMr,1rb

opraHu3aqrlo, Koropaq 6sr o6ueqnHrla

cryAeHroB ra$e4psr, noMorra KaxAoMy 6yavqeMy eKonory peanri3oBbtBars ce6q Ha npaKrhKe. On xe gar efi HaseaHhe - .Tovcraq 3Kolon4gecKaF crygeHqecKae rlHcneKLlvtn" I?CA), nphAyMar oqeHb cr,lMBonilqHyto eu6levy: Becbt, Ha oAHoi qaue Koropbtx rec, Ha apyroi - 3aBoA. B nepeuri roa e TOClzl 6urno o<oro.qecqrn nocroqHHbtx aKTrlBl,lcroB. Iee cpasy pacKpbrncff KaK vygpsri pyKoBoghrenb opraHrrcaLlvn Ha.Jr4uan c 3TOrO BpeMeHh, OH pefyrrpHo opTaHil3oBr,tBan nnaHepKr 4lF oueHKr,i pe3ynbraroB pa6orsr ur B c e cro p oH H e ro nr a H p o B a H r I gal u H e i u..t r,tx ge it ctevil - or crpareriln K 3aAaqaM. flo:guee otr npeBparrlnilcb B exeHeAensrsre co6paHuq CoeeTa opraHt,t3aqru. O4uo t.t3 peAKr4x KaqecrB, Koropurv o6ragal Iea, - nHgrar4yaruHsri noAXoA K Ka)KAoMy qeroBeKy, c KoropbtM o6u1arcn. flee aoo6ule nto6nn pa3ragb,tBarb 3a.qaLtL4, pacnyrbtBarb cnoxHbre y3nbt, AoKanbtBaTbcq Ao 14cTt4HHbtx npilqilH noBeAeHh I ttJ!\eil v'nvt co6xttuil. Ou oilr.lHo noMHur MHorile Aeranv o noAqx - ot tolrocte/ xapaKTepa Ao ol HoueHhi' c gpyrurt'vt. 14

3aHilvaq pyKoBoAeu-{ylo AonxHocrb B opraHil<tecan BCex noA oAHy rpe6eury, , HaxoArln Ko BceM vHI14BALtyart.Hsri no43a\1414, OH Hr4KOrAa He

xo!: Aaxe He

ilHAr,4Bl,1AyanbHbtfi, a yHnBepcanbHbri - ero MeroAbr o6qeHhq c no,qbMr4 6urnur npocrbr. oF 6urr ro BceM ao6p, OgHo rs nepBbtx vacutra6uutx Aer, Koropoe .l Mbr BbrnorHqru efOCV 3rMolZ 996 - 1997 rr, o6cne.qoBaHNe paArlaUiloHHoro raMMa-QoHa e

Tovc<e. Iuey npuru.lrta ilAer t,t3Mepr4rs $oH - ne 6oruure l,t He MeHbLUe - Ha KaxloM nepeKpecrKe Hauefo noryMr,lnniloHHofo ropoAa. o6clegoeaHr4e reppmTopuit ttrl na,tanv c ceaepHora, cavoi rpyAHorz gacrrl ropoAa. 3rarr,ra 6urra vHorocsex11 xoroAHoi, ro 4axe B caMbte rorble MopoHaur rpynnbt cryAeHroB trc2 - 3 LlenoBeK npo-

Hofr 3br

Kax noqTil He AeficTBytoultlx nporl3BoACra. TOrAa F eule 3aAaBan ce6e Bonpoc: KaKaH xe chna rAHer BcroAy rluea 11 MeHq BMecre c HilM no cyrpo6av e vopossr, rlro xe 3acraBrqer ntoaerT go6po-

ce6q rpys o6ulecreeuHoi pa6orbr? B ro apevn, KorAa Apyrile cryAeHrbl cTpaAaor oT HylqeroHeAeraH4q, Hac, BoBrleLieHBoJrbHo 83BarilBarE, Ha

B sror geuu MHe npegnoxvntt Hanvcar; craruo a o6nacrHyo ra3ery o ropoAcKl4x noMoiKax. f4 c sroro MoMeHTa R c roroeoi oKyHyncF B KpyroBopor npilpoAooxpaHHoi AeqrenbHocrn. Cle-

Ayrou/e Tprl roAa y

MeTpaMil B pyKax oT BocxoAa Ao 3aKara HeMUHHbrx 314MHr4X AHerz. MUr na3vnv no npoMbtuneHHoMy paioHy - t/MeHHo na3vrtv, a He xoAhnta, npo6nparcu qepe3 cyrpo6bt cHeTa Ha npoMnnoulag-

Aorxanh npoBogl,lrb tl3MepeHile. Muoro pas n Aerar cbeMKy OoHa B rpyrne co tlbBoM c Aosh-

Hsrx e pa6ory TOClzl,

Iee

HayL{rr ycneBarb xt4Tb

no cxeMe "...o6ulecTBeuHan pa60ra -

HeMHoro

- HeMHoro cHa - o6ulecrBeHHaq pa6ora..." il npil oroM Bo Bcex Aenax npevcreearu. Caotav

y.re6br

nprMepoM Iee yvrl ocranbHblx AyMarb B nepByto ogepeAb He o ce6e, a o6 ylyvrueu/14 Bcero Mr4pa. Haaepro, 3Tor Ml,tp t,l Aepxr4TcF Ha raKrx noAFX, KaK tleB, roroBbtx K noflHoi caMoorAale B cBoefi pa6ore.

I ecerAa Bocxrlularcq Heo6btKHoBeHHorZ a<Isea: oH nocronHHo 6xtn nnuqv,ato-

Tl,lBHocrbto

poM HoBbrx

r,,1

HoBbtx aKTuBHbtx nprpoAooxpaHHbtx

ero ronoBe nocrosHHo reHephpoBanhcb cBexile v,gev'. A oTgeTnilBO nOMHTO TO, .tTO D,eilcrBt4f4, B

noqrh BCe BpeMfi, cKonbKo sHar Iuga, MbtcneHHo ce6e nporoBapt|Ban, LJro npocro Bocxt4ulatocb oLlepeAHbrMr4 nIaHaMr4, B KOTOpbre OH MeHq r1

iqpyrlrx BrgrvBar. fl r'oaut' ce6q Ha Mbtcflr4, qro 6ecroHequo yBaxan Jluea sa ro, rrro oH BcerAa ulen Ha HecKo|bKo ulaToB BnepeAr1 ocTalbHbtx. Or uu<orga Aonro He 3aAepxilBancl Ha Aocrl4rHyTOM, nOCTOTHHO B36VpanCa BBepx, np14qeM KaK-TO pe3KO, CKa.lKOO6pa3HO. MeHq raxAurrT pae

noTpqcanil ero HoBbte r1Leil; KorAa y Hefo co3peBaro Ha yMe qro-To peBonollhoHHoe Fo SooeKrr4BHoi peopraHil3aqvL4 Hauei4 pa6orbt rnl eule Kpy,re - no nepeAenKe gyrbnl,1 He Bcero Milpa, 3ro 6urro uanncaHo y Hero Ha n/Ue. Eule rorga q Haran cpaBHuBars Jlsea c HeKhM Mou_lHbtM, nernu-1r4M

BnepeA o6uerrov, Bl4xptl Berpa 3a KoropbrM

oKpyxaoulrx ro4ei, 3acraBrgror l,4x roxe nererb BnepeA. fl 4axe BbrcKa3arr eMy ory Mbtcrb, Ha Llro oH, cMetcb, oTBeTrlJt: "TorAa or TaKhx (neTFult4x) nogefi BTFn4Bal0T B AeqTetbHOCTb h pa3BhTl4e

3aBnctAr,6ygyt nu r1Arfi BnepeA ocranbHbte. 3HaL+lT, HaM HaAO eule CKOpee ABilraTbcq, qro6bt 3aXNTATb BCC 6ONbUJE HOBbIX AKTTBI,1CTOB,. O4Ho r,rs TraBHbtx <a.tecrB -nbBa, o KoropoM oH, voxer 6urru, h He AyMan, Ho Koropr,rM e lpe3Bbt-

,rariHo Bocxr4u,lancF, 3To cnoco6Hocrg noMorarb Apyt4M Aocl,lTarb rpaHlau Bo3MoxHoro. Pa6oraq

r HepeAKo gyBcrBoBan ce6r nogo6HbtM <oropurrl HaKarqor go6ena, HeulaAHo or6Nearol a noroM lorpyxaor B xonoA, il TaK pa3 3a pa3oM. 9ro6sr ycneearb 3a HrlM xorq 6sr a,levTo, nphxogr4locs 6utru Bce BpeMq B HanpFXeHilr. Co IseoNa q nonaAan ilHOraa ,qaxe nolTt4 B oKCHr,1M,

Krr,4HKy,

-odgrcB c lHoUNhHrl rlrcHU^d) foHuadaho uamoer1 -odu )XC eH r e66[ B o-th 'oror AET4EB oHHagoco aho il ue-Lc g 11 H eBovo uc c t/t IAmeH '

u.t

gg ueAr>

'ed/r,r e errr4h oroHghuuor otordaVb

Bo-L)aqgo

xurmrlauuAd> sri oroHUo - ()XO) eleHl,1qL!o) o.jo) -oaht,t n l4x o.roxcdr,r gr 3 iAdxoe 4 ndoruddor uNHau -egdiee oroHsl4r)eoilEed BoVauc cr HeEoEauccrl ailH-LeuoroH!\ l,iLreheH rqn eVoJ /66 1- orcHocO

'eed rnYo eu

alno

-ta9

ogoc eH bcur4Uag^ u 'ailerce^hoc eorr,mtedj LJant,t 'rrrJAdU Lre.ioy\ou lloheEtoor,^'l€c {oH

-uou c soLl'o-th 'r{o1 B !\oBlcohe) oro r\mIe c-LbLr -gadrorAoLie oH ucuederc I axeoU rsurougodu ,1oBc aH 'r99 gcoueee) 'cremad 'A>r,AdrcE eH r11 -4ndu rrar'totrt fogollJ B eecL'gtcoHBo-Lol euccdr

-ou cHeho bHan 'oiHr^oll orrlhrlEauc)e orc€ alna rurx{ucou aHn ilHO )odrcU eog oxeU ilutcrcee "Vdeixeee" :utArc e'eEilB o.iaxaacar exA 'our,au -o> 'urrOuec t{Hiln clbcaU eodeh iL4ne)Ad

t,tr,"rrsuo-l

xn crcueeduced uer,er Ho oH 'e)-LrJU14> aar,gdot 'cehsdoi oHr-bodasaH eurcg eHreod 14 louec oL1) -Uhx^uou ron edrco> A Lreedrqe 'urho>cuo! 'ote

-Lo aHW

'eey rAr

saVrlBA

-eodrau,lour> ta-Lbcaf amqHay!

oH olJrqg anf ou ou oroH ot/ crox 'cdeJeu e oured -go AUf ou Wah B 'g-LesouueH oL/rcg axA l,rtcouercA

darco>

B qoilLresilL/e€ee

axA atcdoto)

'We)ueu ou thHB rA>ar lr qcr4rruiaeLruced axA edex 10 l,4jouEc r,4or^ o1h 'vavileA or 'Lrrqd>ro xr1 evlo) V '€aeLil ea-LcHaxeug ro urqd>ee n Ajsdox eH cc.iauA 'clmm^cBou xr1 rcgolh 'edrco) oUoxo erqr^H>toe '1,4)Lreu

oll

eH ,llouec iloBO uaUeH u eecU. Adoyvr,tdu

i)oylrqY 4odrec uudeucr 'evxauo laHxoc xe>

-eadae eH r o9a1 er edrcox edex ro EUto) 'uwadB s 'hneVodgderAg rnrqHcct c A>cA>rldue reh I cccrsLJes no-Lou e 'ecauAu

o-L

beailJslou 'edrco)

rdarou oU qrercA bg-Loehc o1e oo)e) tgUxevo ,1)mAc bLrV A)Badag uArurced otodoro> 'lAd>

-oe 'do-rco) 14rlnoreLlgu ueeoeraHeido 'r>reu atqd -rsc sngAder odrcrsg 'BaU. Vago eH qcruhBoHe-L -co 'eHiluc qceuesrLres-ro orh ')er (qcr4LreuudxA, exA lcr,^'r eiljo) )ohr4ru rqtanA beuou 'nre-Louog nrqHHriet4H ou r,ruutrodg u h eme.LeH eaoHenod 'eay edrA oreHHed c Boceh oloHn qHaU fil)ccHolt4 ilrcHUorJox r,1 rrcEru?xov Hl,4Uo g ,1r4hr,tEouc)e t4oL t:v 4esAuc 4rsHcederuu BmUo alna olHlloll

'eYoxou trrotAdU s ueeoercehA ex{ say'r,rr -rvoxlo o)cuo-L rqn eujo) 'cHoU ox rore B 'eUago aLrcou axA V a-Lore) fouuar e fiuAHcA n - rcVArc -odu n uruaunorAadau oroHedou ro - r,1)Ho-lot\

-ec Age>erc ou tlvvdeva lqlA l/'lauHeriltc ntqHhor -Ac yrrrmer rqHesoHLroBaB cHeho hLltcg ecg Adare> Arvemer )l ilumrqs rqw eVJo) 'oulaBc outcg ox^ oc -ut,'t arr,Acdeg aHro eH rrdex?ou EaU o-r 'ewrcLrA6 eH cdajeu frcHHorlllhUeuo)e meH €H nau4tcs oH oth 'gucrct euad.i ceH ,4 'xt4ogu

-Lo8-1oB

t9l

14ljco

uEduee ghoH ee 'so>Acdeg €H ftgHHe)ceteH oI -ed)o>'rlt\qeg f rcHrcuo 14 rrqHnA

^>nHhorioeeou > uvrUr,rdu oHseu ox^ euouo-J 10 10sr4x e 'atcHvoLr

-ox 'otcd)ot^t t1)rfiH oU aca :nbt/ou ntqHHar\rJou ou tloecll' ee ilum oHqueHrmen rql"l odrA v t na+ xor€.r-co noroll rJric orJrcg oH ex,{ rucodee aiqu^r -htroxoduaH eadaF, ucqredrEodu € 'ourcg aH ut -Ar ororAdtr - 'r,1rBdo) ee ccbeHrluee 'aUoB s gu^dl or-r r,rLredg rqn qhoH orcg ALiurrosc Ar\oHhoH AL\afn eLrulHer! adaeo noFr,\odro eu e)xodoU uercurdgadac'rer"rAr ilrcHVouox rlgLruou -osoue

)

seHHAu

'rcveege ccnLrlxee ex^ ucc-L€fnedeeoe edou r,"reg 'VhB {fiIngo ora uesodrQedroroQc h eua otolH -Uacoc er ucuedgoes eEoHc saU. ioueaH.t aosod olodoro) eHrmdee eFi --LanxAsU urUAdooc rA>deg

'eBadaB ojoxAc oroderc oV ccrlu€dgou tqn evto) ldorcoe Lrcg xece A 4o>e; edeeo ersrHeu,vqrou eodah eueaHr oV gc\Uedvgov cBEUUB olsuee>49 'argHuouol 'tcy! 'eHrlxA 'sdoeo-l o)lBW 'ojo)teu auoou 'no-toll eder\e)oaUH8 euaEuou ceH eEd 1o-L B 'ort,tHauexoc ) drrHerdo r4uuee tcn eUA) 'eUeeHr o..rooBc Arodorc e uarauA odrcrsg rA>dag 'rq-tocrca 4osodral,rrrehUeEU c r,rLreuA ou ego qr^r, n-rcoruetrl4xoaH 10 'eaeul e AjAdU iAdU ruad --LOIACOU nHO

etrrO)

r,tV{CqUrqdx nl,rrsut^lod-lo

eesy

vlonuu Uadau oHsues>Ag beuolnx 'NUa a)mAxdae

eH l\auHauaeam bc4ilmaeeocaderHilee'uedo rJcLrilauou 'qct,rnqtoa taH eVA)lo 'lHaNoW -to-Le B otreoHl orodorc 4o>e) B 'c-Lovhs^ lcgo.Lh 'slra orArHanocrqe er ucuedgoeB BaU. 'A)HamAr uuee -ad.ioVou il tcHrVodor'lc th r1€h <utqHXoHVou> a) a vurlrartl>t'rsrcadag AoutAHJ e lr derco> ru

-lloro)

-r,1uoBs€d ewt4ueJ l,1 b e)ou cteHhx^ARHeno) ueu BaU' :1/hdA aloerx E tA'r(tJrl aH rtoH 14 log Bo)1,1H -dercAx nucodee arc!'il4UoxoduaH eV orouog aaln -AHege oxcuor iAdxoe - 1aH acB eUeaHJ e 'clt^xou scur4uodu ceH eH 'Vogo uomouou exA rog leesy

fauoh rrHexrllcov a

clcoBt4hl4o-LceH ,4 da_L>ed

-ex rueHe oxouu afna tsyl 'mnrxAc gccrAHdae qcg -oueH r ,4roH grl,lhor^odu ccBog'no8cll. e6 ne)ho)

ou atolrog eH nue>e)c tcr! AueF,eHou olqtcouxod

-o1co f o)e) c'rJc.rr.,iHr oll urxHemAr A>ue9 o>suor rquuAdl 6utr eu6xa'rHeneodu ee beHHos-tctogro )e> 'enhue1 r 'Eoceh xodrqtan u,,tArr^,trc>eyv oueU o1e orh 'ccoueee> 'Ardex er sadroulcol_1 <)ocoLr eU auou eadah" oHgualilxoLrouuadu boc.Ledrgotr oulcg oUeH orodoro> ot/ 'e.L^)dag eueoHJ ,1)3r1ou eH ccl4uileeduro -rr4>f eg cou Htasal1. t4 (6 t4 ewvue) esocildeUA4 'EaU') )oBouah xadr er euuAdt emeg 'Uoxou HilVo rJorJr,.lxoul.o h-LBWeu s o>dr oulagoco rlrlhrEauc)e fo.re B ecd^>r o-Loedau bilHehHo)o 266 I HHcr,1 oloBl4uvxoU aueheH B asr\ ao)crruo1 s oiilht,tEeuc)e otA>car,r.lou

aucou - rs

rAnurd

;_.1

-orrHdo orAedeu oioBo o{Ht ou omodox slior,6 'xh qrudilmced 1ilheHe e 'forcoHXorAaoB xr,loac auaUadu eH qte-r -oged xrirAdU n sHor uettxAgou oHcLroaaH vuu oH -cuoe BaLJ' iLJauoUoodu or-o1h agac e orh 'cmeAe -rcB^h eEio) 't4t ut+c\ fogoc UeH xtgHWodjo xhfnol

-Agadr 'uov aucou eed 4rsttxe> anHadoeraueoUA ourcg

ax ao)e)

'o1ee

r,ir,rh€Arrc orqHquer"tadr

KIIHVH Il

hloll)Og'

J DeDtu

/-4

?KOJryO]-

XXI BEKA

cor"l B oKpyxaoqyo cpely AaneKo 3a npeAenbt

cKoMy KoHTpono, <pocnfi> B 3TOi O6naCrV v

caHhTapHo-3aU1ilTHofi 3oHbt 6Onbutoro Kor14qecTBa paAfioHyKrr4.qoB. Mbt cTan14 ,13yqaTb cneAbt 3afpq3HeHhi oT STotZ t,l npeAbrAyult4x aBapvt4 Ha CXK e 30-ruroverpoeori 3oHe eTo eos4ericrarr.

nepb, 6naroAapq oroMy, rpor,,re TOCl.4 pa6oraor eule il B l-oc<or,,leronornr r. Tovcra B KaHecrBe yxe rocyAapcTBeH H blx SKorof htecKhx 14HcneKTo-

Hau nepeurfi rpexgHeaHurri noxoA cocroencn

cenrn6pe. B cocraae rpynnbl 6urrn rles, e

t4 Ho-

Me Koropbtx gro 6btno 6oeBoe KpeuleHhe, - Iloraea lzlropu t4 Ayurea Ceprei. Hagex4a - Ha3BaHhe cena, KyAa Bbre nepBoKypcHtAKr4,

Hac 3a6pocun YA3 o6nacrHoro KoM/Tera no eKonorvlvt. B nepeuri AeHb Mbt LLlll,l BAonb BbtcoKoBonbrHoi tr1Hrlt4, or6t pa+ Ltepe3 KaxAbte 5C0 veTpoB nyTr. no HecKo|bKo KrnorpaMMoB noqBbt AnF aHattv3a, r B ,1Tore or npo6 Haulh ptoK3aKtA crartrA gyrb rr4 He rqxeree Hac caMhx. f1o nyrr HaM To 14 geno Bcrpeltan14cb ra6n l4qKu, 3anpeu]aoulhe co6r,rpars FToAbt, npoBoAl4Tb ceHoKoc 14 oxol,lrbcn

Ha 3Bepei v3-3a paqnoaKThBHoro 3arpr3HeHrlq

vecr flovrro, rrro-To rpeBoxHoe HaM 3anano

co3HaHile: ycTanoe oceHHee conHLle cMoTpeno Ha BbrcoKue n/xrbt, nogpocr 6epeslnra Ha npo3acbrxatoulyto rpaBy nog ra6rrlraM14 o paAL aUVVI - npnpOAa He BeAana, ra< 6eepasnrrHo no orHouieHnto r Hefi eeger ce6r qenoBeK, KoropurrZ, craen caMollenbto rexHhLtecKoe pa3Bvlrvte, ycrpeMr4ncff K roxHbtM opileHrulpaM. Bo sropoti AeHb, B TegeHile KOTOpOTO Hau oTpFA LUer no nepeceLreHHori MecrHocrh repe3 cMeuaHHbte r ceKe

TeMHoxBofiHbte

reca,

Mbt

rucu: Iee 6pal vauor

Aeno ocraHaBlrjBaHa pn6ru<a tA clt cren'. 14

<nwt -nwtA-tt!-r,r-u". OAtoro pn6lura

go6uu,

y Hac Ha o6eA 6un Haeaprcrsrrz cyn; noroM oH nprMaHrBar pn6vnroe roflbKo r: nHrepeca. Iea ,4

noApo6Ho paccKa3brBar HaM o noBeAentv, pn6rlt4KOB: KaKr,le MeCTa

npeAnogtlTaoT, B KaKOe Bpe-

flyglre nog3btBaoTcF, LlTo y Hr,lx xopoutlrfi cnyx, Ho nroxoe 3peHhe n r.4. Iee qyBcrBoBal nprpoAy. B recy ou sccrilf pa3 o6paqan Haue BHhMaHhe Ha He3aMerHbte ma3y o6utqHoro ,teroBeKa noBqile oxorHt4rlbl,l ycrpofrclBa, Hopbt KyHbMff ro.o,a

re-

poB. TorZ xe oceHbo, Korga rorbKo ner B 3hMy cHer, Mbr e3Ahrr4 Ha ,flea/HoN4 MOrOLlhKne "Ypal" c lorsrotZ il HaAntacbto Ha creKre <oKcneAfiUlloHHbrfi, no nphropoAHbtM recaM. {elu Hautux noe3AoK 6brrl,4 pa3Hbte - or pa3pa6orrra m o6ycrporlcraa 6ygyulrax yle6nurx oKonorhgecKilx rpon .qo nohcKa B recax Mecl lle pa3Hbte opfaHr43au!4t4 He3aKoHHo eur6pacuraaor cBoh onacHbte orxoAbt.

flovrro,

gro 6srno vygo

Konec!4Tr, no 066opav. 3ro 6srnr,r 6esBerpeHHbre, cpaBHilTenbHo renrbte geusru. BorKaKoe

Lr.l4pHbrM Tl,1Mt,lpq3eBCKuv

Lle6Hbre AepeBbF cKfioHvnv xBofiHbte

rarKr

noA

TrxecTbro cepe6pa, cocHbt-BenilKaHbt creHaMn

croqr14 no 6orav AnilHHbtx Kopl4AopoB-npoceK. Ies ysepelHo ynpaBnqn MorollrlK_noM, raBilpyfi Ha

ecei cKopocl.4 Mex coceH. Kax vHoro 6ur I orgal, lro6bt

Iuaov

cHoBa Mqarbct

no npa3AHl,lqHbtM pbtxl,lM 6opav Ha voTor-{taKne, qto6ur rcnsttarb ror Bocropr, KorAa MoposHurrZ Berep c r4cKpFulr4Ml,1c9 cHexhHKaMh npo6rapaercn r re6e 3a uuBopor, Korga ro il ,qeflo nprru6aeutucF or BeroK, Becero xneulyultlx re6F no ruqy! ...Bor q chxy B fitorbKe nog 6peseHro-

aoi uarr4rorZ, Buenfircn B nopyleHb. Or cropocrr Ha Kaxgoti ro.Jre Morout4u B3neraer, h y Hac Ayx 3axBarbr Baer! .[snraren b Morot lt4 Kla rpoMKo pbrrr,il a rlea ro cepbe3Ho cMorprr Ha lopory, ro LITO-TO C a3apTOM

h CMeXOM paCCKa3blBaeT MHe.

uryrr,ra q noLrTt4 He cnbtuy ero, Ho Kt1Balo, Aenag Bt1A, LITO BCe noHnMalo, h Mtl CMeeMCq BMeCTe...

Cne4yroulan 3rMa npouna oreHs 6srcrpo. B BcraBaflo Ha Hol4 HanpaBneHhe o6ulecrBeHHoro oKonorr4qecKoro KoHTponq. Ec-

TOCI.4 yeepeHHo

recTBeHHo, KaK il B ApyrUX HanpaBneHhFX, Sror

orpovr-rurri nnacr AeFTerbHocrt4 oxpureal rlea.

Ot cavocroqrerbHo opraH/3oBbtBan

,1X, Tponbr

nepBbte npoBepKrl no co6logeuhfc eKolorr4lecKoro 3a-

nhxToBbrx BeToK, pacrFHyn14 Hag HilMil naraTKy, 14 noroM rleB Ha npaKTnKe yqr4a Hac, KaK MerKo

KoHo.qarenbcrBa Ha cenbcKoxo3qficteeHusrx h npoMbrureHHbtx npeAnpilqrilFX, no npeAoTBpauleHilo 6paroHsepcrBa B 3ereHoi 3oHe ToMcKa. ,[1r eroro nprxoAfinocb caMocroqrefluHo u 6urc-

h pa3lrqHb,te noMeTKr Ha rpaHhuax Teppmropr4i 3Bepei. Berepov Mbt HaroManil crpenfirb !,po6bto h3 otrHocrBonrn. B rperrari AeHb Mbr 6yraanuno

6exarr

no recaM u 6onoran -

BeqepoM B KoHqe nyT'l B nOC. caMyob 3a HaMH

AonxeH 6un npnexaru aarovo6ilrs focrove<oroft4tA, a BpeMeH14, LrTo6bt ycneTb, y Hac noqTr He 6urno. Ter.r 6onee He 6srlo epeueHr4 Ha e4y, nocne nefKoro 3aBTpaKa ,1 .qo Berepa npilunocb ocraBarbcq 6e3 <xaBqr1Ka,. Sror noxoq Aan MHoroe or LleHHoi r,+r$opnlarlr,rra o 3arpq3HeHuh repprropr,ri BoKpyr CXK ao onbtra opraHr3auilh noneBbrx r4ccreAo

aav, v,.

A ttlr ops

ce p rerz

BTq Hyn h c b

nocne Sroro B np14poAooxpaFiHyro AeFTerbHocTb, noToM MHOrO pa6oTarr co Isaov no SKoroTh!e-

Tpo y!14Tb 3aKoHbr, HopMaThBHbte aKTbt, KoAeKCbt r r.g. Iee 3To Aenan c orpoMHbtM eHry3r4a3MoM, BTqrrBaq Apyrrx. Hepegro nocre npoBepoK, Mex.qy paCCKa3aMil

CnyqilBUt4XCq (npL4KOnaX>

uyrKaM/, Iee rto6un nogenrlTbcq cBol4Mh coo6paxeHI4FMr4 o cilrbHbtx il cna6btx cTopoHax nphpoAooxpaHHoro 3aKoHoAaTeIbCTBa r AaXe KOHKpeTHO roBopl4tr O nyTFX ero coBeplteHcTBoBaHhq: 9To 6ur s Hev noMeHfln, rro 6sr go6aewr,. Ilee nphgyMan co6crBeHHyto cl4creMy nriarbt 3a 3arpq3HeHue, paAilKanbHo oTnrlL{atou_lylocF or cyulecTByroqefi, KoTopaq yLlt4TbrBaeT ee He.qocTaT-

-ec -toesilxecee 'eHaoHh.LHe-lcHo) eHbc-tel 'en -eW o.ie aUr 'eee[1. A a)rcehA ea vvedvgoc xr) eor -ash eHanac 14 nehHaxeo ) )odeuou I hueBtcUeLD -r,rdu rqyv xur4h)e xilHvaucou B V Bacsodotr fod -ou xtcHhriueed rchHaxeo nehilr\o-t euileoeeed oFt -.LErJUcag ilCe1 cHOCo r,r AHCae Or^tlxe) "euodoj ut4HeHOUOeO rH!t" -L>Oodu frlHlOLro_loHt uCLrEh

-eH nOe-L B AUor 966 l- B otote C nouodot r rfn -AtaBh ntcr\ec ,4 t jtcHalroe ntgt/!ec creuouc )ct\of rc9O1h 'Lrerhan BalJ' O{t4hesrueed Ota eH ubusedu

-eH rcur4c a3s Ho r>aodu iltcHH€aodher4LJeaUu oHHeLrcrcrA silodrcou e 'gre_Lhar! uvgotu Bou. tgr -her\ ognLr-{oqh c Bc-LeeHrlheH ece 'ooudase;1 e cchuAHdae y\ocAgo.rBe n <t+r,tnex

')cnof

-t1uL4at

n" oV ccfiuedgo? rcr! Adanee ) uauils

alna 6 xicdo-Lo) 'r.1cr9d tquouc uere)ou Ba!. eulof 'Arasc eu xrqHroaux tcuouc eH qcBe)ouato eVJoHr,4 'r,rvre;ee>ord godu to ht rlnotauaxb_L otcHHou8eU -tAdu 'vum exrquro tag rct^ gHaU cco8 ylodourror o)cuol _JoH xiloac uesoeLc

c ore

LrsHhdu BaU.

-EAh aH or>l4H ,a 14uaHaho)o

rltouec etcgoHhead ee

-odo!"'l ro - )om utcg xecs A odrA e;1 Axreueu rres -r,rjsrced atoHno-r e exA rqn edoeo ouo>o eHbuou eH novcu ouou orna outcg oHo - 'ailueHe er Agrsd h cilHaxoulo orcHHoV qtse8 Beatq_Lhr,cced 'eou -da6 odeeo eH Nodahae BVt4dr'sovueeodehoe -ed o..roHnaH rcrA 'otHt oLl crJou ou rsgodtAc e uuH

-esilLreeodu foHah bca-Le8elT uel.c )acodu cuou8 rEm mEH rrcExe) il 'ccuadieu laHc 'ueuuaro!

xAUeoB noHV ehHuoc l4neh^u ,lntquol^caH eHc o..roHrlUou -Lo cchuegtcsoUuo)ced otcdolo)'AhmH

-od1os 14 e)rgUHe) tcHo-LAg scarmetcd)cedeH erce -out\U eH oilHEr hHs ameH uefnedgo 14 uesodrO -€dro-Lo$ aoU. xeHbrou xrqrrqd>ro eH 'ne)acodu 'L're)gAdrcs ot-t h)e) ou llum rcn '^cou y\ioHt4oEX -oHl ro-r B 14)BahoH fosdau aucou 'od-i^ aatnot^U -auc eH Bhou rcgodu uedrgro 'xtcu eag fuceu ou i4um rcn gHU ildr acB eod)oll f oBoJoHc f tcHrouu 4oHmoLruc - Aceu a ot 'eHcoa eutcg oHsev aU -odol B vula'vwol d > urr.rrqs v'r+unee f omedaL\ -ee alna rrgodu uedng.lo'uHU e -Zee (r4)ouo8odu 4ahoilJo), cuoEE e-LeHugrvo> orrdorildder oce grAHiogo Aceu ou rno>mou 11u€Btc.it4toced tcnl ')hH.rAuC cou Hofed B euexatqs )aBoLreh ,4_Lcam sil euuAdr emeH ben I nod-LA'h>ee)old Bedgoc 'r,l r,rNhuedeQHo) c e)cdboHced) eil )crlol s oU -eoou eH ccl4u^udae rqy! guedue 0e Nodahae oHUe

-oll )XO iAd>os st4HaHeudjee oloHBh.t)eoilU€d enser,Aer ruexuotrodu tct^ euol 866t foHcog 'dar>edex 4lcHHorlheoHac rrcou eroged e1e btox 'nxdou r E)Holro) Urdg -rr f oEoUhBXan ualr 4rsrrsd)l.o ueatqcr4uo llo xrcd -o1o) € 'ornhHadaOHo> Are es tccrlear orcrdeereF, oia ucHildu au -rarru,'to>udo o1h 'uouex o)ct/o1 Boll' rcrloLJUtiU ruunAuou ol_h e6 'ruiluArcrqe oH -hr4lrlo tqn cHov 4hlno{Auouc eH 'xe)Ad s ilne>hol -Jt u c euoic-eVA]. lghilHhlco.j cuoUe ccbeshu^t -odu 'ecEh^uoLr aeuog aH BclJl4sotol l4hleflelrroU

r4l uoac oc t o-Lou e 'brHauu^-LctqB oiaon rr,toilHa -odl'cou c aHN ror ou cUedoho o^edau s Ho failh -HodeoHo) Eadau l'rodenag xBiln)oc xtcHeed € r

rcL\aI otqHeed oHHamdeeoc eH ax

Ar,Jo-L

)

eU Ueu)

-oV HilEo aH urcg ax escLI A tlhHeuoc€e noueh -eH Uodou a)cd6oHced) s r)r^3 erqLroh ur aUeoou B A.iodou o.rc8 UeLDroV ftcHHasl.oHrluo fosc rfl4s -oro-r 14 BclJesoHr/os gHaho b )cdboHced) s ol/h -HodaOHo) orAHhAeH ot^)cahHau^rc oA>c4r,rccod vuvvee rcn euo.j 966 1 uuadue ohHo) B -ac8

'eraBoLrah edarredex

olofnuorceH Gilrrcd)Io >

-LAUaB vtHo 'ti|ti|fie^rvtJ

orcHcuey!adrc)e il )e) 'orr, 'uerrnc Ho 'oldaee;1 'eour,ruQro> bcLJUog oH Ho 'UadouE ccuejuevodu unrade acg 'nehilu ntqH-Larndol.8e axeu 'n!4J -{dU augall"'r eosc c-rhae-Lcouoehrodu oHloxo t4 o.ilcd)-ro 'Ager srrmAdeH BctJbog oH Ho 'HaoeLroc oH o-L-nah 3 urcg BaL.

nrc3

r,^'rrstmAtroHsed ucc1e8

-BL.co orJtcg uecuoH'olt4Houab Ar,tor-lcLJethF,eHe

Ar,rro>ccs o) u )e) 'Agqtl. o) 'eetce^h otgHxouou -oEh-Lodu t4tAUtgg AneH > xrcdoro>as A os 'trut+go,u rr,

tlvexea( Aeedc ola f oUotn oslcHmmcuog rNoscll.

oc e8lcr o)eHe aucou o-th 'o.tHt^ou

oHhl,1u10

-xocE uuu WtcHta-Lrldot€E olflcg ehHaHIN olo oH b 'raH vutt Bcc1pmeuroc orJtcg oHXot ruoscll. oC 'noueheH ola Uou rJcul4uoxeH 01) 'xo-r r,rrotAdE nr,il-rtad>cr utqg HO 'ubHr4s9o oH EaU' 'aamodox or-orh cfeuaEo ccun

-adrc 'r,rxgnmo uemdeeoc or-o1) htlcf ricclrlab

-odu 14h Lre.ior,"']ou'earcahe) atqHqualrlxoL_rolt say olouxe) ubdUogo

xuuoru a c-Lehanee LranA

1,1

uEs r,1xd atrEou' e r r a ud a-r !'t tq H h n Hed Jea g u eveu -9o 14 uerda8ro eH olo)r4H HO No)exoa 'malnild -eeor nramde.tc urcg sou Tlcel I olotrxe) uuv 'edar>edex Aurlc t4 ^>xdaVrqe oroac roeirqucil eujo) 'evlol- o)quo1 bgac creH -eA raxo!l )oaouoh o-rh 'Hedas^ ulqg saUr 'nrcH -ceuotagaH axev n ntqr!hHt/outcEeH vtuelt\hc arJAdU orh 'or q1€uav l^arHaw^ mtqHrlaalf cchLr r,^'r

-efnhxcos acB 'solouo)e tA\ccod agermcen

xrqHrcoaer 'UaVo$ xlcHHaxAucee A h oH 'so)t4H_Lc -daec A o)cuol- aH ailHoxEBA ueatcaoo€ee Ho ut4H -amad orcHrdeVHe.rcoH h atguano 'VAdr 4rsur,^,rod

-ro eodoh eBh.L)auuo) crcoHHohoLruc ceerqduou

'filHexr1lcov xhfngo ejodr4u ro omcuogou )oc -A> cree adlo il,1sodoH oUHehjo) s o-L-ot) t|utA qau -ah xrcH-LOrcdo) xroac b14Haxil1coE BUU oLroU aoH -Hedxoovodhdu e uamrldu or-ol) o.Lh 'vayvta nv

-co'BcueBhedlcced BaU.>e)'otHt oll rsrnaugodu cremadeed oHXotA efngooc o)cuo1 orh 'ugdore -o! o)UadoH HO fauoh bmHaxn-tcou buu AUHen -o) o{A)uad) ugoc -rAd>oe c-redgoc uenA say'nru -ouBEdueH 14 souoVlo xrcHhr,lueed h)ilHcueheH ,4ueJ-oged xrsdolo) eH 'n3el L4)daHeuu erqudcu -Arad axA ueeoehHeido BaU ilHonodB Avrrore; 'aHBodA Wo)cf14ccod eH il crNdUaHE norou e 'yloHcueHorlod eH c-resogoduo aa roxot o nofn -AUA9 B cUAgHH-eUjo> orh 'HodaEA ulcg Ba[J. '1,1)

UIIHVHU htoil )OS'

DBou

46 Mbr M .1

7KOJTOT

r.1

pa3H brM r,i r-{BeraMfi non

998 roaa

oropoga ). Becnorl

3aKa3ax, Koropbre Mbr npnHnMarh no reneQoHy, 6urro o,reHu MHoro 3aqBoK ra 6epesut. K coxarernro, Ha crapbrx AerFHax, Koropb,te HaM B

Bdgerr4nt4 6nvxahune recxo3bt

caxeHLle B, cron bKo, cKon bKo

Arq

3aroroBoK

rpe6oearocu, la<o-

naru 6uno HeBo3MoxHo. TorAa rlee npegoxnn uafirr no4xo.qqulee Mecro gln KonKr4 B ToMcKl,lx necax, C cror,r qenuic MaficKLlM yrpoM, caMrlM

B3qB Ha ecaKt

il cryrari ronarbl,

Mbr BABoeM co

IueotM eutexan14 Ha Moroul4Kre B rec aa ,[,avnurri ropogoK. floqrr eecu .qeHb Mbr roHanv no certl npocenoqHbrx AopoxeK, HacnaxAaqcb xl43Hbto. Mur He pas npoBanilBarhcb B 3arregeHenbte Try6o<ue nyxu Ha Aoporax, a noroM BbrrarKrBarh rqxerurfi Moror-l/Kn, noAKnaAbtBafl noA Koneca nal<u. OgrH pa3 Mbr ocraHoBr4thcb Ha BbrcoKoM conHegHoM 6epery y peqyllKl4 Kr..rcroerta, roropaF crafla norHoaogHorT, npeBparu4nacb B ull,lpo-

nth 6ypauh noror. Seper 6srr ycurnau cyxtlwtl 14M h r r,1cTbfl M1,1, qepe3 KoTopbte npo6vteanac6 Hbean rpaaa. rlee pacraral 6ortotnt<rl v 3afie3 B Bo,qy, Ha cKorbKo ero 6utno MoxHo, ,l 3aMerrn Ha BoAe lTo-To r.4HrepecHoe. florov oH

npolxnoroAH

Bbruer il3 Bo4br, eggn 6ilHorrs fi craparcn

MHe

roKa3arb cMeLUaHHyro crairy ytoK, AepxaBLr-l/xCq B saBOAl,l Mexfly 3aTonIeHHblMl,4 gepeBbFMtl. Mut cveqnhcu, KorAa F 3aMerhr llx rolE,Ko Mt4Hyr qepe3 n9Tb y)<e B3neTalou]rlMfi, npilLreM noLrTr,l il3-noA Hoca. flocre eroro rlee 3aBer Morollhrrt, 14 Mbr noexaril Aanbue. Slrxe < Beqepy Mbt Bbtexanfi Ha yAhBilTenbHyro fapb: cneAoB oT noxapa

yxe He 6umo, a no.rea 6srna noKpbtra rolbKo

ryCTO-fycro pOCr14 MOnO[bte rro rav rago! Becu aelep AO 3aKaTa Mbr BbrKanbrBanh nopocnE,, noToM rpy3vnv Ha MorouhKn ,.t Jlea estao3r4n caxeHubt 143 neca K AaeHoMy ropoAKy. OH crpyxar hx Ha HoL{b B pyqeti oKono flecqaHoro o3epa KopHFMu B BoAy, qro6br Ha3aBrpa pa3Bo3rlTb /x no ropoAy. 3a eror pa3, pa6oraq xvBo t4 6ee ocraHoerrl, HaM yAanocb BABoeM 3aroroBllTrr gna nogeh 6onee rpex rurcn.r 6epee! Kor4a vur nporpy3ilr14 nocnegHtoro MXOM, r43 KOTOpO|O

6epesrra- Kar pae ro,

naprL4ro caxeHueB B Mororlr,4Ka r rlea noeea ux ra reca, e ocrancr AoxhAarL,cq ero la nolnue. Xgy qac, ABa, a oH Bce He Bo3Bpau{aercR. Coruqe yxe

3auro,

11 MHe npr4rrnocb v\rt4 nogTt4 olllynbo no 3anyTaHHbrM necHbrM nectraHbrM AopoxKaM, npu-

XXI BEKA

ecTb firoAr4, KoTopblx oH cL{rTaeT HacToru_lr,lMt4 Apy3bqMil, egilHoMbtLxneHHrKaMH, Ha qbr opreHTr4pbr ornrAbrBaercr B cBot4x nocryn<ax. TarNv Ans MeHq nocrereHHo craHoenncs Ies. Bce .raule BeqepaMr4 Mbt 3acrx!4Barlcb B TOClzl go nocneAHero aero6yca, nnaH14pyq HoBbte aKwt . fiee Hayllrrt vern, vro6sr Kax.qoe geicre14e 6urno coBepureHo c 3aAenoM Ha 6ygyu1ee. Y4l.reurelsHo, Ho, HecMorpn Ha recHyto KaxgoAHeBHyro pa6ory co IbBoM, R a6colorso Ht4qero He 3Har o npegbrAyultlx co6urrfiqx ero .xL43Ht4, Hr4 ogHoro Qana nnvt cny.lafl. Kr,iM, KaKhM

I :ual

ero rorbKo ra-

BllAen caM. O6urqgo xe HaM He xBara-

BpeMeHr Aaxe Ha ro, rro6ur xopoulo o6cyAr4Tb

reKyu-lr4e co6btn4q

Ierov

unv 6y gygue nraH bl.

h oceHbo 1998 roga rlee opraruso-

Ba,n HeCKOnbKO MHOTOAHeBHbtx nOXOAOB B CaHt4-

TapHo-3aulLlrHyro 3oHy CXK. O6urqno Mbt xoAl,1nil rpynnaMr no 5 - B leroBeK, ot6upann npo6ur noqBbr r,4 pacThTerlbHocrv Atu aHann3a Ha coAepxaHile paAr4oHyKnrlAoB, l.43Meprn14 faMMaQou 4ln no14cKa auottannil. B sroHa ce30He nyT7r BCeX

HaUrX nOXOAOB nponeranh qepe3 o3e-

po 9eproe, HaxoAFqeecq

HeAaae.Ko

or nlo-

ulaAKL4 noA3eMHOTO 3aXOpOHeHhq XhAKr4X pa.qr.loaKrrlBHbrx orxo4oB. Iee o6urqHo pae6rean

orpeg

Ha 2 - 3 rol.,laugst, Kaxgaq u3 Koropbtx 3aHilMallaCb CBOI4M HanpaBfl eHrleM: raMMa-CbeMroi, or6opoH,r r,r o6pa6orroh npo6 noqB, MXa, rpu6oa, erog, neKapcrBeHHbtx rpaa n r.g. BevepoM Mbr co6r,rparncu y Kocrpa, garrvarucs o6-

pa6or<ori co6paruoro Marepilara, D,ettlnvc; ra6nto4eHrnvn. Sonuute Bcero Hac norprcfia raigeHHas Iueov B patZoHe o3epa reoxilMtlgecKafl aHoMant,te, r4e pagilalluoHHurrZ ravva-QoH

npeBbruar 300 vrp/rac. f1o cyulecrByoull4M

HopMaruBaM np/ TaKoM BbtcoKoM Qore HaceneH/e lorxHo gBaKyhpoBarbcn. SesycloaHo,

Han 6srra 14HTepecHa creneHb 3arps3HeHHocrt,l xl,lBorHbrx, Koropbrx Moxer qo6staaru v vtcnortb3oBarE, B n14uly qenoBeK. Iea nonyvrn cnellr4aribHoe pa3peueHhe e OxorynpaareHilr Ha or-

crpen At,tL{14 r,r go6urn Ha o3epe yrry roronr. l'locne Bbrcrpena oH nraBar 3a paAfioaKTr4BHoti yrroi repes non-o3epa 14 locraBrln ee, Aepxa 3a ropno B sy6ax. Kor4a ee cranta aHarr43hpoBarb

s la6oparoprlr

roi arrilsFiocrl,4

l-ocrorr,rsronorvltA, To or BbtcopaAhoHyKnr4goB eABa He <no-

AepxilBagcb ere 3aMeTHbrx cfieAoB "Ypala". Ha nonnyrr4 q 3acran Isea. Ou 6eoycneurno rbrralcF

reTen, raMMa-cneKTpoverp! OAnaxgsr ua o6egeHHoM orAbtxe Bo

3aBecTt4 MOTOIlrlKn, HO y TOrO !TO-TO Cny!ilflOCb

oAHOTO N3 TaKrX nOXOAOB,

3axrraHreM. f1ocne eule nonygacoBbrx nonbrroK HaM npr.lurocb ocraBr4rb ero B lecy, lro6ur eepHyrbcq no AoMaM xorc 6ur K cepeg/He HoLi14.

o,reHu ocropoxHo orHoLLlycb

noHFThro <Ha-

ctonuJv'h Apyr", npeAt,qBrfiq K 3rl4M Bbtcorre rpe6oaaar.tn. p,na MeHq Apyr - 'llogFM 3To egrlHoMbrureHHLlK. V <axAoro qenoBeKa, HaBepHoe,

BpeMff

pactonoxtlBLllhcb

TpaBe noA cTapbrM KeApoM, F nocnoprlfl c KeM-To Ha reMy cyulecrBoBaHrq 6ora. Moi onnoueHr c HanopoM npL4BoAiln apfyMeHrupoBaHHbte AoBoAbr, rlro LleroBeK caM no ce6e voxer u .D,onxeH

6urrs racronbKo cilrbHbrM, qro6ur He ilcKarb "npri3pa,rHorZ norycropoHHerT no44epx<u".

6un car4erereM 3Toro pa3roBopa. B

Iea

re.leHr4e

-deB eEio) 'aenAuc nore B oxeE oH o)hHee>ee B ar4mse-Lr4go 'vrrrAcox oilHUaucou aBU e 'AHUo aH v1ur19| vlNo o-Lh'ccoueeexo woroU rrAco> 4amAr 4OHH€duo90 C AO€v ilLJeXarCB OUOXOJaHC eH e) -hHee)ee rudorrdder c odo)c oHcuo-Lr4sl.cf aU 14 'ecoLr eil of -oro)1 roevilxvou Ho 01h 'LrbHoL gaL. 'cceueNouc eHumew o.Lh 'BUa-LLlUoB eEouc eH udrourcag .Laeuau ccaus oHYeou )e-L Ho o,Lh 'uLr -aIr4VoE qree14meduoced ue-Lc r eVA ul4BoHerco BaU' c rJN90nor8e 40Bo)-Jau r,1ln uo-Lc Nurredrce rqn 'e>uHee>er rchrHedr sLrove 4elnAur 'erod -oV eH 'orchoH ax^ e8sL. ourxogadr noeedgo 14

ntqH.LbHouoH

orr, 'or-Al"ran

) xe)natou a aHLrm

-en eH iluAHeBd hLlec e 'crexrcvro Arueurro> Am -eH vutAEerco rcyl Axuree;et ) grt4Ueacc oHXAH

oth 'enerceAh?odu aomodoxoH ot-ao)e> oJaH A orn 'ueeexc Ho ohiluA €H 'bcclaUo amnAuou encoduou 'Afi,4uA EH bHorl ueaercs aey 'rdara r-o oH-LoneeoH

'eurxA ur'rads og

-eil s cHaU -rore e qcrauAHdae

war, c

M rcy!

)ef

A>mAg

14y,iedocH

-o)edg ilwrqHaeur -toiesrcg o)UadaH ausaxAd>o xh

1,1

tcvaao-toxo 'udero

o-Lh

'o-lot ee-xtA'owAVt4E

oJoHHououoduo ue8ev eH eocoduoe xmor! orrcou 'Auraugodu or-orA>e> crilmad A-Loy,r ylec c orF,

'HadaBA Lrcg Ho 14rJOf 'noraeoc u uro>xdeb?ou ee Assy o> bocrilredgo r/rmouc eU.tocs b !4neheUee ilt.'t tcr\lilmadeed au urnou' qcoueoe)' hyvcrcoHu^dr c uorr€B11)uerc u aroged s 4odog xeuav xl,lln^>aI a oro q-LBHel^ea gcoumt/oxr4du o>Uadau oHW 'eU -odor or4iAdf e uexee^ EoU'eVro) ueeilxdaUrcB ur.ruaxudueH € oHHUoicou c-Lrcg rJccleaoBlcHemdaeoc ccout4uoxt4du'creeaucA

oIe f rctfxe) ag 14

nilH eE or-)e) rcgorh r,ircoHgocorcoroged 'Aue - hn H olou Ar,^'ror-r tlr odro oro ucsru ua hU^ ueg elcad -eu oH ailr^du tA 6'ea% cfnonou 'ahtceh^ auav 11

eH u€InAIno f rcUxe) eueas oH 'gcr4ue-tcedeed ilhh t4-tooHs uarboU u ilroueedueH r,4 rc uaUto 't4t €)-Lucau ccotrBrrcr4hoh oHeeE axA ao1crah_t)€

-eenuerdo

oLJcr,4h Ur 14 !4rcoHquo-LrJaE {hHau8eduEH xtqsoH efirrcd)ro'Bovfad puadeh HeHhoHo)cog'tAt4l')e

arcHeed 'nF,adrce 'uxdoHeuu

-oc'x€Ueaqc'xul4hHodaoHo>

'euerrxaQQeaH eurcg e)rHee)ee orHeeodilu

'evor 6661 udesru ahHo) g

l,1

rl"'rr.l-rAdE

c sreroged

xrqHHoueEro

'gxAuc xt4.i^dE ro or,l14crBeeaH 'uxEc

ox6

ccrauudo)cA oHgua-Lr4heHe

:r4C€l

rc-roged cuac

-Ade> oAulnorrr crhrAd) ccou€BeUA AscU. >e) '9cr4u -BUEt4v^ acg Aroged E hoaol/ol c ucuecodg ex rAr 'n!'rceUr rlnrq€oH c ccuefn€dBeoe y xedernrv xrcHL14ueed EH xeuaaq-Lo

-Adreu ou e-roged emeH rcgo-rh '(bcuedercou> oH 'UoxoEeos neH uilEercouadu t4 grox 'qdaia ro-Le

sraV 4nlnoAUeuo eH e>ml\ger ora B utueBahoH

-ee v e>vHte)ee oloHc)elruno) olo)csou14 ord -ora ) uuexar4du bilHafxadu^Uadu eag rsu'r rrod -ehaB ilrceHc arcHsouogrqd orqHHelnoduex Aag -Adodu ev leatA>JertcB cHoU ccaB 'hgO eH vtuer -o9ed rsr.,'r cHaU 4rcEdau B !\o-LHar Uou asoeA) B - arcHcuerco e'oH^qe> I no8clJ'oo uaUrc or-o1) oHhrcgo 'odercem ourqg ceH uo4ed vv,>cdet -efI1 e eed rore eH 'eercdeqHo)edg orurolnedero -Uadu ou U4ed 4rsueerYxadr foHUadaho uesoe -mse'ldo eoy'reeodol.,r om>csalnad> rrnuArcro aH afno euro)

'LroU xrcHXeB oou -og l-o be)ausro 'mHenade oloHtA l,\o)miluc oLJeL\ -HHeE eeVA auresrxAucgo o1h 'rJer HouoBoUaH urq g B a Ll' o)e HEO c ua-LEJ EU rrb H o r!' Lree od ilr Flo r,t -ad ota eUoluou ee eed aH 'u-Lcehuee ubHor^ ul^ -adeoe i ouayvA' olrxodorco cHaho WaLJrgo!,ro1se LisueeduA Ho 'grEae)c oueH nauolilVo8 cJcg ccouhuoxr4du Ass y xuenALrc xa38 og r,1r! 6hhee'l H

-erdo unrqrHedxooUodhdu

oHehredauo 'xeHo4ed e)3nol

e r1)do€odu ercHHorlh)oucHm 'rcVf ad qreemedrcA 14Lilo!"{ rcrA

-aLro) xiloao eH>

'fo)cdol>oucH14 oHHogoco'rsroged rcu!\ol foH -hmer/\r c orh Ar"rorou '40Hrenadsaosc eurcg e) -uAlou e1e tVA srJr4gor o-Lse uruA> say fiCetAr -redr ou er>aodu brHaHLrourqE BUU adge)oU B

'EoxrcB u-r4er Anolrec ucsrederc oJoHUauc -ou oE lcgo.Lh'or EH faUoiu ueeiledrceH'fo8ouol oracs otlxodu sreroged xil.iAdU ta BHor nrJuaerc -ee HO <e)443)auV'4erNAV" :uildoeo.j e 'eIaslo

xrqsuedxoouodr/du

I utqg oHHrJolcou Eou 'AreseLru hlcEUc tcgol.h'aafn6crl8

-ee sgac 10'ooa c-LeuoE er4Heeehdu 'at4HaheHeeH -Uadu ao8c / qrooHHa8lcroero raAercs^h qdau -o1 o]-h 'uudoso_1 Ur 1,1 tlrHaHeudree rcuouc '14) - ueac atqH HEBodh Hor4h) H ecaH' 6rlHEBoec Lrouocau oroHHo)eeaH tcdar'rmdu eH ccg€)lqreH oHHBo-Lc -ou 'ra>ed xcHouArc xnmoreveu 'aercdasHoredg o beHe '!\ecau ou c-tr4uodg oHfo)ouo rcg rorlc au qdeuat orr, 'uudoeoj HO la)Kol lc au ul.1A'vttc

-oHguarBau /o)cahaaouor. rcHodorc atqHEl4tetaH eH eeetrl creerqd)ee !irqHgocouo aH UE-LO euto> 'qdeuer o)eHUO eecdece omcHed o-Le q-reuoUc rJc -LJedrgoc eed oH oxA o-Lh 14 'rcHriLc!4 BfiHeHeou 10

xhfnoie)euEl.o'fehoual^ ro'rsrodgouaH fo)cvoru 'rsreAc 4ouxAHeH 10 reg uamA 'Ar4er e c-rrx rqg remA orn 'aHr,l uEee)c Ho rctrxeHuo ednr,^'r otore oercHamdaeocaH our4o)ouceg eulocs eEgLJ'

')aBoLreh (ilcHsox^Uo) -ocrcB Ho o)crro)ceH 'bcuetlxog^ eed frcUxe) ,1 eee y u u uad eeoeod rl r'r oroHc uo-1r,1 s ilVA rqrH oyvaue LreeeHeA u rquoar4ue arclleed eadar, 'ilr,^{e>ercdA'oH -Hauorcolj ol4HoheHeeHuedu oo8c adun ylore e v ll4e+' aHV J-Jr1 > 6c9 xAevu ghd u >orrc uou' rsroged 4olrsoxAU ilor-rHaxsdueH aLrcou o)qLror Anore > .l-buoxhdu 'eoE Bclorefnilxcos r4r uhHaxl4tcov t4^ -rqHnodjo ,4 orcrcoHcrro-Lbof 4oHBr,4r)e f ach 'f oV

-olJ xor eil oercHumqLJog o.rh 'HadeeA 6 v+evx 4arued-rAre o-Jo 1414HomoHro B fo-lr.1H) fo-Lrqd) eay eeer,Arc oE-LcHumquog B -ee xoca Brld utcg

'qrilfaa-Lo oHEAdr oLJrcg oHl erqdoro> eu 'hilHadeeoeodmn Naon o rccoduoe ar4>og[rIr o-r

-orr)€) aHn upU€r ahHo) s qml,4u Ho 'o.rHnou olhh -l,1eou oroac be8rcee)crca aH 'nouox ore ee ueu -olL/geH ehLror,\ Ho edouc oroHHodorcoirUo r-rnou

6UHVH II WOII

)Og' I

DBotrJ

?KOJTO| XXI BEKA

4B BapcKaq oxoTa Ha 6essaulrrHurx Kocynb B 3aKa3HhKe BreMa 3a co6ofi oqeHb cTpory0 oTBeTcTBeH Hocrb, Iee 6utn no -qefl oBegecKr.l cH cxoAl4 TereH K Hapyu.rilTenFM. lloA.qaaruucb yroBopaM eTilx oxoTHl,4KoB, oH cocTaBilfl npoTOKOI He Ha Toro, Koropbri crpelrr, T.K. oH 3aHtaMar Bbtco-

3anoMHl,iBLLll4rZcq vne pefiA - B AcilpafioH. l-raeHolz ero L{enE,o 6srro uHcneKTilpoBaHre Malo-lorcrlHCKoTo 3aKa3HfiKa. Tpr,r voposuurx Qeapalucrilx AHq Mbt e3gunfi no IecHbrM AoporaM, rAe HopManbHo MorJil,4 npohru

Kylo AonxHocTb B pafioHe

[lporpavrr.ra noe34Kll, paspa6oranuaq IseoNa, 6srla uacroluKo HanpFXeHHofi, rro Aaxe Hogbto nph 3Be3Aax Mbr npoAonxan/ npoBepFrb coHHbrx neco3aroroBl,lTenelZ. .[,Hev Ne Hau..t ttgrxlutfi (AecaHT, BbtcaxfiBarcff B Hail6onee noceqae-

1,1

h eMy 3ro fpo3rlno

yBorbHeHr.reM, a Ha ero 6para. B qerov B npyrpoAooxpaHHotZ AeFTenbHocrl,l fiea nplr4asar oLreHb 3HaqrlTenbHylo polb oKono-

rfigecKoMy KoHTponlo, BVAert B Hev eQQerrnersrrZ vexarm3M npecelleHr4q oKofiothgecKr4x HapyuieH14i. B nocregnee BpeMq oH oLieHb MHoro pa6oran ilMeHHo B eroM HanpaBneHhrl, xorr B npoBepKax v pehqax ervry 6urno Bcer4a ncrxonorveecKt4 rpyAHo BbtcTynarb B ponfi HaKa3btBa0ulei cropoHbr, cocraefltrb Ha noAel4 nporoKonbt, noroM Becrr Aena. tleB foBopila MHe, qro raKat pa6ora eMyAaeTCff TFXero, Ho q 3Hao, 9To Hl4KTo a Poccwu He Mor cocrq3arbcn co IbBoM no pa3Maxy opraHr.r3 aq,4vt t npoBeAeH t,t q o6ulecrBeHHo-

SKonorl,1HecKoTo KoHTponq. OAHax.qur. oqeHb no3AHo BepHyBul14cb

vs peil,-

Aa no npeAorBpauleHrllo 6pa<oHsepcrBa B pa3Hbrx patioHax o6nactn, q ocrarcq HoqeBarb 3a ropogoM y Iuea. Mur paso6palN rou$rcroeaHuute pur6oroeuure cHacril, npra6panrcs B Ky3oBe YA3a, npr.rroroBilnrl noecru. Msr npocrAenh 3a croroM Ha KyxHe BCo HoLlb HanponeT, paccyxAaq Ha orBneqeHHbre ohnocoocKile reMbt: cyulecrByer rv vgean;roe 4o6po il 3no, o npegHa3HaLteHt4r4 qeroBeKa. Torga cBoo 6yAyu-tyto AegrenbHOCTb

q nOIHOCTbTO CBF3btBan C AeFTeIbHOCTbIO

Iuaa. Kpenroi <or',lau4ori, a qev r1ee 6url ecerga yBepeH, flerqe cBepHyrb ropbr. llovHro, KaK q rorAa npegoxnfl IbBy npoxl4Tb Aonro-Aonro - ner 120, apryveHrilpoBaB npe4noxeHile reM, ero yAarocb 6ur evecre coBeput,tTrr MHoro 60rbulhx ger. Torqa

oH orBerhn: uleuta, Ba)KHo He cKonbKo npoxrlTb, a KaK npoxhTb". oH cKa3an 3To c TaKnM my6orovurcrileM, qro MHe noKa3anocb, rlro y Hero yxe ecrb ror rny6oxmi xul3Hesrsrrl onblr, K Ko-

ropoMy .qaxe MyApbre ntoAil Moryr nprriru rorsKo K crapocl4. I nonnn, Llro B3mqAbt Moero Apy-

ra, HecMorpq Ha HeKoTopoe Marbr.tr4uecTBo, nocpeAcTBeH HocTb

HeHoTt4x nopblBoB, 3To 83rIF -

Abr 3penoro geroBeKa. MHe sano^,4HNnacb eu-1e oAHa Mbrcnb, Koropyro ff nphHqr nocfie roTo cnyLraF: B ror eerep rlee Bcnyx nogyMar o roM, rlro

qenoBeK poxAaeTcq He cryvaiuo B KaKoM-To MecTe, ropoAe; 3To 3Haqrr, qro ilMeHHo 3Aecb nraHeTa 6onblre Bcero HyxgaeTCF B HeM, /MeHHo B 3ToM Kpao geroBeK AorxeH orgaBarb ce6n cnyxeHho BbrcoKrlM uenlM, rBopF Ao6po. Iearuur my6orne BbrcKa3brBaHhR ocraBrqril Bo MHe KpoMe Boefo BneqaTrieHhe ,1x He.qocKa3aHHocTt4, BCerAa npucyTcTBoBano

reqto 6onsrrree.

oulyuleHue,

LlTo oH

3Haer

!,pyrori

HoBcKhrZ

rorbKo cHeroxoAbr, a Iee yrr,rygprncs eecrl,t VA3.

gnr npoBepoK pa3peureruil Ha oxory, o6HapyxeHilF HesaKoHHbtx npncnoco6lenvh pnn losa oeepei - nererb Ll Ap. fleB noKa3ar cBoto BbtHocr14Bocrb, KorAa Mbrx oxoTHl4KaMh MecTaX

MHoTo KilnoMerpoB Mor

6eraru

lblxax

3a y6e-

rl Hapyur rTer F M1,1. O6ur.rHo Mexgy nraHepKaMta Mbr co Jlueov BcerAa Haxoqunv BpeMq !'rtF 6onee recHurx pa6oLJl.4x coBeulaHili - rer-a-rer. Ho e nocregHee BpeMq 3To 6srro no.rru1 HeBo3MoxHo. rlee racro yesxar no pa6ore B Apyrrle ropoAa, a nprlexaB - cpasy e peigur. Mexgy orl4M oH ycneBan npoBeprrb pa6ory BCex orAeroB, Ha3Haqilrb orBercrBeHHbtx, y3HaTbr lTo y Koro He nonyqaeTcfl, v npvHt Man peLreHrlr no ynpaBneHrro opraHrsaqrei. ff rie 6srn cB/4ereneM cnyear, roropurrZ npo,13oljrer co IseoN,a e ogtorZ u3 MexAyropogHbtx noe3AoK. 06 erov R y3Han h3 ero paccKa3a. tleB BCerAa nonaAan e rarne-Hr6yAb nepe.qenKil, eror 3nil3oA MeHF yxe He uloKt4poBan. B anpele 1999 roaa rles noesgov noexan e Kaeals Ha coBeuaH rl e Koopgr.r Ha rlroHH oro coBera ABilxeH taF ApyxrlH no oxpaHe np/poAbl, rAe npeAcTaBnFn Cu6npx v flantnuit Bocrox. Ou no3rarov vncfl B BaroHe c napHeM, KoTopbtfi, <a< r AoflxeH 'lea, 6um eurxo4urb B ToM xe ropoAe. OHu eurulrra Ha ralou_lh

1,1

nrarQopvy,

ryr xe hx HeoxrgaHHo crpe6na

KaKat-To MaOrr. Kar orasariocb, 3To !eqeHcKue fonoBope3br, Koropbre no.qxilBanrl ToTo napHc: Br4AhMO, XOTeIh CBeCTrl 3a 9TO-TO C9eTbt, TaK KaK

oH paHee BoeBan a levHe, a IbBa npr,lHfinil 3a ero npilqrenl. Hec<olsro gaeh vx cnepBa Aepxanrl rAe"To B3anepTil, a noToM cBfl3aHHbtMt4 BO3r4nV B aBTOMO6rne nO pa3HbtM ropoAaM. oAHa)KAbr B KOMHaTe, Ha Tra3ax y rlbBa, stvt 6atgnTbt y6vnv AByx genoBeK, nepepe3aB ropno. Iea yxe cgNran, lrro ero x4er ra xe ygacrb. Ho er,,ry

TeM

napHeM Bce-TaKr yAanocE, BbtpBaTbcfl

u3 nreHa. florou Nx cHoBa HacTilrrt4 3T1,1 LteqeHUbt 1,4 HacilnbHo xeHrrfi Toro napHr, Iea xe raKMM-To o6pa3oM onflTb BbtpBalcn. EglrHcreeuHOe, 9TO OH nOBpeAiln BO BpeMF 3TilX npilKnloqeHt4i4, Kt4cr6 neBoi pyKl4, nooroMy B nepBoe BpeMq He Mor BbrnonHqrb eo MenKyo pa6ory (nesaTarb Ha rovnstorepe).

r,,rae

vur npoBogilnh nocne[Hr1e grn luea

"[lr,r o:eleHeHhF ropola". Pa6otann Bce

-/xadau B efro) 'eed Ahbctct rildo8ol amcHed orh 'or .r-hdosoJ Ho e 'eeeLrJ bcaL4lnol€gtcrJA

orqHdoUee ojo B ordrowo 6 'fom^E' olo c ecoj -efngo u m '(roH vHtrlx I tlneH c o.lo o.Lh 'ue8 -eHeoco oHc os oxev b e) uHan Bil-todu€H tt4u -hc Bau' :Hoc rrcs14LJ-Lcehc t4tqnec utca 01 eEd fodorB aHn bcLn4Hcr,4du xo 'eesy il)xdaVVou

oue-Legx eH aH!,{ v1 tit4lyeiro etodou eH rrhou rflcg B 'rceouc vluvm^1 nehoH ou 'hum oH euav 'rr^,rrsugauxedB qcoueee) aHn a38 eujo) 'sah -ucan Adeu sodeh UadB o)cuo-L u,ler Ayle nrc -oHhdu -Loxor o1e orh'rlori o crLlrcAdi 'nrqehx 'vleH becLroH oehAuc t^roo) a hH otF 'aHn uhd -oeol no>aduA c rg l,1Hrt4x rdl Lresreg o>Ved !\n)e) 'rl!rlrodrc m r!tctlHaod,Lcced oHn 6cLr!4Hc -rdr eey odo)C 'Adouo qle)ch Wah I h aUl

'ueHe oH

orcasoHBed UUderOU U 'gCUAHdae

-odeu '>danou durn :qroredrA u

yrredot o l lol4H B eUoxA ola

-adrl,vcau ugoc ueeda.r oHHr;o-Lcou

aucou rchrJcor'r orqedeu g LJctcy!c rAcau rqHc rire orh 'Hadas^ B rguxeeU cmilLJ aHn borfl4Hc

-trdu Ho essy urdaurc eucou €UoJUou ee 'r 666,, 6Holu

€I

'ctctdJ cceunHUoueH

otogo_L 14

'acuuucudu bHAoJao q]Bweu eH

ctcAu 'acuetuduee xanoteuu a 14 scuhtotodu we>en ou rloeouo tcl

:ahHado8roxr4to uechueH' g g BansBdUA;'eueu fotr't eecLf Hodoxou aucou cHeU fhlnotAUauc eH 'er^du oroHHaBrcHhfo'otamhAr otooEc ucdarou eBcLr rrdoylc oU h6can ee 'o.j01 ot 'u il

€euJ emo(aedou 4oeod

uouv

)e) 'oxor

-od)

'BUeu e 'EHr9c q-Luderou ao)el. o-Lh 'EUeHe en

-en bor - dAedr urcg enoU cHan A u orqtdanc ote C lgre)cced orqrroxdorooe rlon eadoh o)quor 'eBgU' UeHe eH OHhtlU O-r)rH aCrlOC 4AO!,t B 'e)aBoLrah oroH -

raunadrcAeueh'olodgoV'o_Logr,ntdeHe qseux

ucq.traoHelco eutor{ )e) 'snxanAeedoVaH v vtg -do>c fir,reeouo oc ut,tHeLJcou erqstodr>eue il ew -cc14u t,tLrm AVorcso-Lo 't oecll. oc gcqreeercced oHcuog oyvr.rudorcaH outcg u.'iacs'otqno)eHe t,r sce,(dV atcHHaucuholoHtl ola "rua-roduco"

Aeed3 eeay o >€) 'qteao)3o1 )e-L -rA.ion r4tr -orLr xumUamA ru xr4loHt o 'oieHe aH ceH tt El4x Ho 'oracE euxedg 'Ueuo rtgHquotHheHe foBc 'rrceuc uatox )e-L o{^do1o) 'eLrlleg EH tl,1Ee1co aou.

rJ14H€Hl4t ot_.lco8

el9LJtaac o)9UoI oH CCt4UeI

-co f eUoru A Hoc eH xe) oH ut4ltcgoc t osglf oO ercrr4xadau es qredronc Atoru u ugac e remrdu

u 'aahucan o)cuo)caH B-rcAuC 'eroged o)quo-L eueceuc uHan 'oHHanads lcg Blox'euehpHC 'oc8 Bcuefnoduou au oH'bcnilmserco bcuAHgrquA o)quo.r no 'cchmeAHdogo 14 tcreHno) arodou eH ccr4meexdauee'eEd rore e og A>Ad rlacE Bexou 'unfloxfi BaLI oHhtcgo uaU xrcHeed Auvaev t uetrx(cgo olllag rcr 'eBlacs )e) Bolou -o)e veoqc nv>cu,trccodac8 eH As)ool B uerauA Ho

lceu A ucsmeaoero xenvdao

'ndtawouut emnxagodu wavxov U 'wodral Bogmohuamou xucaedeV a n1

cHat/ ilhInor^Vauc eH - eed f!4Hvaucou B t/\loscU

oc ue-Loged u t4CeI acrQo B BHoil4 olo8dau 'scBadotr hHeHX rooac s alqa -deu meuleyri il meueu l,itod-Lotr,:crdu Uou huEX

-Bc t4 l4nEdves r urieteuou c l41ou xtA vueJagq! edo8u Bh HaHo Lroeo rcdoreeh He_Jdo- 14 uatr4x a tqH '

'UoUouon - re-L 'gceuuhHox aH 1HE\4X 'JOUOre 4gsdAu meH - Ft eaJecBeH

'4odat meu 'uxeu oH4o>ouo oH touoV 14 HaEAdi meu ctfiu Bgai eag

--LCar! <t4Lfeutccrqe" Aeedc A)uernouu EH 'ellotr cu^ghH-oro)e) Aveaquou ) tchHexec vuveoa -rdu rloscLl. oc rcr,.! eu.io) 'o>UadaH AVol t oum -odu B uceilmghx/du 'ugsadeU ,1m€H rueatqee) -ou orcrooHdevoJeug c n eed 4rsedau e eH exA rqe e>ee tAUeuaV otcdoro)aH 'srarcuduuedu

HO etauilx ojo)cdol>aucHl4 ololcl4H-*Ju h en

6Awenou '.Jem ueuoVc wahee IH x acuuaeduto 'tcwmautcodu ag 'Awa FudeVoJeug 'agdoxc 'rsyy

eH il rcuo)m a 'nBhl4u r{tqHrc€h - euodoj tgnHo) orcHeed 8 !\recodu€ 0z ou lghHexeJ vuvaercov

'cxodro AVBedu aAxtdoL Atg - eaoHuug escU'taH aaeeaduwul g 'xoaceH axot UuHHadtA x(treog 'oJogtuoJ taH egaH Bgar eag 'ALog

'o.toHy\raH

xgdolo, - luedeu totg

'uhdeVou tueux aAucegau

- uouexouJog oJoHrcehcaH n uu got u' w 6c a ad au c c B6H oux oIJ 'uafox t4t4ccod ?onilasn s ctux '

EcraelnBscou esoHnug eaqu utsweu

ceH A

vloBcll. oc rqLr >oeoseed cHov t tA]vauc -ou {rcnec g arvdoQ hdu h r^Hcruou evjoc8 grcg HoxLJoE Ho 'do1)oucHtl )e) 'o_Lh 'ue_rilhc

-or-tco) oroHxur$Ane) eh ueeaurq8 aH erio)l4H 'o-Le eH cdroNceH 'soLf V rcdex ro B3rJUUseLrLt -ced aH €BRa eVA - [rrge> ot^HmAU oiHlAoU 'ailx

-Ac 'an>dex gHaho-cHoho 14urJolc eed >e> rauli 'b uild^xou r^o€cLl. oc alca!,!B Avodol ou xe)eoB -eed B bHU ndtv[tA esE/ t/\ie)fihe€)ee ou Auodol ou rr€fidaler\ ilrcHFoUecou ctreoseed odeu I or -!\la> c r/!o10u e 'nueuo> xil atqHcue-Lco oul 'cau il!rehHex€c eg oHilmeo,J eH cIr4trea hmBHE iltA B

-rcuoh ccouhuoxhdu

ANf soll. oHHogoco 'coHer1

614 HVH II

NOU

)Og' l

osDti.J

)KOTOTXXI BEKA

50 Ban HeyAaq14: "Ieua, He paccTparlBarZcr, Bce 3To MenoqL,r. F gFlao, y re6r ece nory,rlrrcR!" f1o sosepauleavvt r pa6ote e Kov!4rere no sK)fioft t , e oQrce T3Clz1, y MeHF eqe Aorro 3aMmpano cepAue, KorAa KTo-To rpoMKo noAHr.lMarcs no rlecrHhLle - Kaxlbli pa3 B Lrar ax Apyr r,1x, noqTil tlHcTl,lHKTtlBHO, fl CTaparCq y3Harb uilpoKyto nocrynb Iuaa: oFl BcerAa "B3lerar> no uecrHrue, nepeuafvBaq qepe3 HecKonbKo cTyneHeK, I xgar, qro cei,rac :aiger norHur/ xr/gHil rles c H.raccofi Hoasrx lrgerZ, Tenno Bcex norpr,,rBercrByr,1 Mbr, 3a6brBaq npo BCe, c HoBbrM 3HTy3L4a3MOM npilMeMC9 3a Aeta.

er,

I acnoMhHato ro oulyueHrle

HagexHocrr..r,

3aulrTbr, KoTopoe BcerAa nprlcyrcrBoBano y MeHF vr gpyrL4x pqAoM co lueov. C HNHa voxHo 6urro 6parscq sa ro6sre rpyAHbre Aena, He 6oqcb H14KaKrx 3HaghreflbHbrx nperqrcrat,ri, a ecBo3HrKaril, To B pa3roBope co Isaov oHur 6urcrpo pa3BerlBarrlcb: oH yMer nocMorperb Ha ro6sre Beulh c gpyroi cropoHsr. A rorAa Iee 6pancn 3a Aena, Bce nperpaAbr pyllll,ittAc6 Ha rra3ax y Apyrr4x. 9ro 6ur Hil cnyltt,lrocb, y rlsea BCerAa il Ara Bcex Haxo[r1rhcE, o6ogpnlou1ile croBa 14 ilcKpeHHqq noAAepxKa. Ecrr,r rr,rur xot\t4rr1 no raire, To MoxHo 6urro coeepurelHo lrt4 oHt4

re 6ecnorourbcq,

3aroMr,lHaF 06parHbrri nyru,

tArt4 AyMaTs O qeM-ro ApyroM, cBF3aHHoM c BbrxrBaHreM. 11ee 6necrnule opneHrilpoBarcF Ha MecrHocrh, 14 Bcer,qa esr6rpar caMbre rpyAHbre, caMbte rlHTepecHbte ryT11.

He a xaparrepe tlbBa 6srro "ecrpelrarb flroAeDi no o.qexKe>. OH He roponrrrcF AaBarb oueHrr,r. llpex4e oH t,lcnbtrbtBan nroAer,r B croxHbrx cvrya1t4qx, KorAa nyqLUe Bceto MoxeT npoqB14rbcq LrenoBe,recKar eHeprfir, 6rarogapr roropor.r oH AB/xercl K Ueru. Iee oqeHnaar noAefi Bo MHoToM Fro rx npegaHHocrr.4 cBoeMy geny ra Ao6purv no6yxgeHnnr',r. floerorray oH Mor ogr4HaKOBO yBaXaTb 14 MyApbrx BbrCOKr,lX pyKOBOAr4-

He83pa.rHbtx Ha nepeurrZ 83rrrflA roqefi. !4Meoulrlx 6oraruri aHy rperHlrr,r vr,rp. OAHa ns 3aMe.JarenbHurx IeerlFrurx qepr - nonHoe orcyrcrBne raroi-ro MenoliHocrkl. OH ecer4a 6bln roroB noAenrlTbcfl c ApyrrlMil acev. KaxAOIO pacnonafara ero FrenoAAefibHaq oTKpbrTocrb, HenocpeAcrBeHHocrb ur ncrpeHuocru e o6u1eH1414. Or ue yver npfiTBopqrbcn. Iuea Hlr<orAa He BolHoBanil nvtrHve, orBneKatoulre Merogr4 ,1 HeHyxHaF cyeTa, KoTopbre MeutaloT oco3HaBaTb rrraBHoe, npoABl,lfaTbcF K uenn. Hanprr,.rep, Bo3Bpaulaqcb rs pefigoa, oH, He crecHrrcb, exar no ropoAy B o6ulecrBeHHoM TpaHcnopre B noreaoi oAexAe: Becb rlcnaqKarruri yctaeuuk. Or vor noFBrrL,cF Ha 3aceAaHnFX B

teneit. tt

r,.r

o6racrHoi aAMrlHl,lcrpaunv, o6ytxth B pe3/HoBbre canorrl, a caxaTb AepeBbff noA Aox,qeM B KocrtoMe 11 rarcryKe. OH He sa6orhrcF He rorbKo o

ToM, Liro

HeM

Morlr no4yMarb, Iee Hepegro

npeHe6perar o6sr.iFrur[r1 Qr.rsNororNvecKilM KoMQoprov. flo ero vrerlro, HeBaxHo, rrro rbr qyBcr-

Byeub: ronoA, xonoA vnv Dpyfvle 3HaghTerbHbte HeyAo6crBa, rraBHoe, qro6br B ero BpeMr pacrh (yucreeHuo, AyxoBHo, Sr,renrecxr r r.g.). MeHq Fre noKrlgaer oulyuleHhe, .rro tlee raKr,1M-ro o6pa3oM noAToroBrn Hac K cBoeMy yxo-

fi npuyvan Apyr/x K 6onsuerZ orBercrBeHHocrul h o6scaHuocrqv e o6ulecrBeHHoi pa6ore, 3ar+rt Bau B ct ryaql4t rpe6yroulrze Qnsrvec<oro il yMCrBeHHoro H an pq -

gy, Bce gaule ornyliaecb

xeHrlq, oH 3aKarqn B rloAqx BbrHocrr4BocTb, yMeHrle npeABrigeru co6urrrn, peLuarb cno)KHbre 3a-

Te, rro rar6oree recHo o6ularcq c HilM, renepb HecyT no xr13Hil racrb 3apffAa ero 3Heprl,th, npoAonxaor rBoptlTb go6pure Aena, HaLta-

ga.rr,r.

rure IueoA,4.

Ceti.rac, <orga AOpOXrlTb

leea yuen, F crar oco6erHo

TeM14 HeMHOTl4Mtl

IrogbM14, Ha

KOTOpbTX

MoxHo paBHqrbcq. Ho Hr<ro He BocnorHrr p1F MeHq il coryto Aonto roTo, rrro,qaear rlee. Aaorga rr,rHe 6uraaer crpauHo AyMarb o6 sror,,l. Tenepu nphxogl4rcn 6paru ce6r B pyKl4 14 caMoMy npvHL4Marb ct,trbHbre peueHilq, 6parucr :a pa6ory, BcnoMrlHaF, <ar 6lecrnule oro yMen genaru -Ilee. I roro npoqb qepHbte nyratoulue Mbtcrl4, 9To KpyroBaff nopyKa Apy3ei, o6reAhHqou-laF pogcrBeHHbre Ayul,1, He ee,rHa. 9to-ro 6oree eurcoroe, qeM pa3yM, noAcKa3brBaeT, qTo SToro He MoxeT 6urru.

cqacff14e, qro, TecHo o6ulaqcb co ,I,lueov

TegeHl,1e TpexneT, Al.1'Mer Bo3MoxHocTb nocToFHHo conpt4KacarbcF c ero mo6arsHurt,ryt, 4o6purvr,r MbrcrFMr,.r. lloruHro, yxe qepe3 rog nocre coBMe-

crHoi pa6orur co luaov

oH KaK-ro cragal: "IeLlla, Tbl tlyBCTByeUb, KaK Mbl .BblpOCtlN> 3a 3TO epevr!". ly'r.,reHro rlee gacraerr MeHq 3aHFrb aKTr4BHyro xr3HeHHyro no311t-lr1ro, craparucn 6srrs, KaK OH foBopl,ln, (AyMaloU]hM renOBeKOM". SrrV ff BcerAa 6ygy o6nsaFl ronsro Iuey.

Iea He 6oqrcq pacrparut, ce6q. OH 6urr roroa 6oporucn 3a rlgeo fi AHeM, il HorbtoJ nonHocrbro orAaBaqcs. Bce yqt4Brtatrictr ero ueo6srqHofi arrranocl4, npegaHHocrh cBoeMy geny. Ho

o6laAal

KaKhMr,l-To cBepxKagecrBau3MeHFTb M14p K ryLrLXeMy.

oH BoBce He

Mr, npocro rlea orar, qro eTo npeAHa3HaqeHile

rleenHa xi,r:Hu 6urra noxoxa Ha ocflenrrerb-

vrr naAaou-t-^rZ 3Be3Abr, Koropafl, rorBhBL|r4cb, CKOpO Cropaer, ycneB FpKo ocBeThTE, Sror

r-ruri

M14p.

o-Le -LoB c.tcoHgocouco-toged seHcLJolileedou - oHoo r!o]e eH n !\o>o8ouah nlquacos oHsua.t -t+at tr^ urqq eBau. Hodoxou aLJcou dahos rt98 -da! e ililrrlxefngo B rcrauedgoc eEJo> 'oHHoN -edsoHVo qo14rJ6anc v uue>eur tgyyatcLrecaB

'atqu-Lagc

- aEaL' o tjrHeHrnouoo8 acg

''''rJcLrrHnou -ea cHaho aHr{ nrcdolo) '-LHenot,.'t hilrnolecbd-rou rlrcg o]e eh?dec o.iac8 to aa Ho uau il 6Hcou be8ilced) cHaho l4EgoilJ'rHeNX 'otile1 o bHcau EUtCg OIe OH 'AOUC OO OlHt/!OU aH 'O.ll,1HOUeXOC ) 'r4Hcou rq8a!. -Lo beYrlxo au 'rudaulee olcodu tclA 'uouee rAdtrE r\o1ou e 'ruau aca >e> 'LremArc o> -cuo1 oruov eueheHC edtAgAJ s oH-Ledgo auroou I ilLrexo lcL\ evro) 'orHceu y!eH uauc Ba!.xoc8 HUU oHHeVrxoaH )e) 'orHWo1 otq-LcoHxaH or-1,4o) -e) axeU 'olclco>lau 'foroced) foHHegoco bcrol -ehr4Lr1o atrodr.rdu o r,rrQedtoroQ ot3 AUodradu orA>cdrgnc Ln4goru cHaho - a)Ver 4o)cy\ol o 'xul,1h -hUauc)e 90 uEErcee>cced ojoHy{ EUlacB eEoU. ''' 414HOmOHIO Xh)CehAB -ouah folco)Hot nafiHeHE oc 'oLfaNI ore ueuaU n audoLcn ,4uv crr4fietrl1c otAulaHeux or-otAxex usueercUadu orcodu - creuaEo croucA amquog bcuriuodo-r EsaU. '6c-Lexex aHlA iee>cced oja e l,iLlhda8ou acs monrdl fonou ucl^ulnolelnedE

-eos r AgxAuc olA>c4ar^rde liLrmehxAuc.to 'l o)

- osonoh u.rer rr,tAlou r\ l4oBc ccLrilBelCtred u )ovea -ou er4 AHtro € aUeaou I )e) 'r\or o Lreee>cced exr,t EBaU' rgVxeHVO !\o1e !\ocB ogo g-L€seHeA oHcad

-artr Alre il'UoxtTou ftcHNalcrlc gcrauHoy'it,tdu

y!e-L orh Ayrrorou 'sc-LbEedH V lbuo ace r-Lnou xrqd -o.to> eH 'vu\t>eu or-ar)€) scrseedH qHaho Ana

)e) 'L/eEtctP)cced "r,r)des ahHo) a ilLrr1 auBheH a ivueu> xodor evro) w vcvudea Indog )E> '6HotA A ueerlmeducced oHgodfou esoLl. '(scoueee)o oH aa >e) )el 'urxmorde> orcer\s lloxodol c) Indog rrcnaeErcr€H )ef rue'wvvtavdu so>udrgrc avr 'adr11deE) eH 'ilHere) I eElo) V l4ilHarced

xr4mel4H Axnteur:atcuc odu ax€U'ut4H€aououccrl 'rsroged arqeocdA) rlor\ odu uHanJ ueet,tmeducced nooodarHu c Ho )e) 'olHtruol1 oscedatlr ocs olr

-rcg aBaL. clcodU^r^\] ueHHoHeilx or-uE)e> qceLreE -OB-LOBAh nOH B 'oHcua-Lilslcf OV lA '<t4Hxt/x gu}r -eaoEeLJccl,l" Ho o-th 'uee€)c BBaL. tqDxeHUO

'rsQdem 'h)xades qrca t,tu xace A 'rqreUo oca r.,1rr ouua-t :)r4HI/aeoLBa hr,r)cdAcrdl s gctUedvgoc eu.jo) 'donildueH 'xec8 ogo ucul,llogea eUJeoE BOll' O1h'OrHnOU s14HOIrgO'>OrAm'.exo!,\lc o_loHr ,1rrc9 rc! j 4eHU o)cr/o)cat alna Aulore

- arcaNs -or

'(t+dt+gr4C

-3ed fosc ueuxo8oduoc HO soHeuu xtcHtlsall. c.tcoHgermcer{ eL/l,lLr1Ehaua eEtor bHan'o]Hl^oU 'llortad tlt4>tct/ItAccod qcaB ol91coH9uargaU 4oH -Hedxoovodl,1du crilreexo tcgo-Lh ')er ulrxAdv unu -axilBLi Aroged c-tilod1cou orxAr xe> 'no-r o ueu -xAoc€d eBaU. e 'e)elo)cl4U ELrm odelred r\oHLrou B br!ads o1e B bilHaxreli rvodoreHilUdoo) 'r lcH -14)r/or^cO f aHaX c rssey edoeoteed Naua1aEilBc eurgg B ,ll4hHodo$Ho) gHaU ,4r4HYaucou I V )odc fomclJogoH tr,laoaoc ee t4CeI B ol|qg oHeuaEc rcroged fo)cahu1)edu o)cuo>o'or

oLJilLr-Lehoue

EVto I rJHor,\ oHhl4l1. h/!e)tAm rultquacea qHaho h oH 'eroged f ooec o r.rr,,'teee>cced nrrrqrcedartur o)cLror oH - olrdorruAe rueeaoeee odrcrsg srano r,ruo lrvrhradeQHo> 4or,^lec eH V ollcg 14 oHo )el farco..r ugec :Adxoe v'uedgoc tcheilo€-L ote o-Lh'ol/esrqee)cuou o-r-olh 14lHeu!\o) 4oHn^m crJolc do]'€ilrlt4q4 a>< 01) 'Outcg OHUilB AH edou -ndo> er oH efacog seHnAm 'beHHaLrBrlxo cHaho 'xar'tc ccl,.ruem rcuC xmxeeild u o_tot ru ccoLJ€d goc rqhtaHhrcol 'reHno) eta foHBo B odrA ox ooedau B

(eUor 866 1. cdguoH) tstrodridu aHedxo ou rrxAdu br4Hoxl4EU ruhHada$uo> fo)3dec>ogah eH

'oH_LaL,{ee outqg ore ,l 'cchrAHgr qHeno AL\aH ) xa!^']c'acuacos'al,1Hausilxo ccouet/ -orugeH ev.iacs Aeedc 'eeey bcljbLrabou ovl 'r\e.L :qrbHou rqgorh'l,4HanadB ccouhgoVeHou oloHtA -aH !\ocEoC EBaU. bcr/tlBrJou r,^lrmaeuhxo necg c.tcotrEd eH or-haHo)eH 'Vsat4du EH tqttxalleH fo> -e)hH gcorrElco ar oxA ev)o> 14'ra1 vut4 Ho taua -udu 'v,uevet acs :oro rAVx r,\al4Haed Wil)e-L c aca iluca ')a8ouah ee ore ax o1h 'oH3adarHh cHaho ourcg eulor eHn 'oiH!!oll r,rreuruaudaraH ntqr\a

-eercd)coH 3 ota rueEx 'AsaLl. ar4lnoleue 'edernrr

-oc ,1)hHlcehA arroHr orh '01 oLreso_trdrHreg

"tA

C vI61-19" edernt^'tac eH 'ou,{eudeg

osrc^o>

-EHa am€H scorJBo-tcoc euor 866 y udgxL>o 77 o> -9 u o t lA r,r r..rh e e r H ei d o il o) ca h I o LJo) e f o) c t^t o_L o rJ -e1ilUo8o>Ad r\oE14rrlHeLre-t fi ,\oHguargego qHaho 90 )E> eUemrcuc r/{aH o eLremtcLrc oloHt b 4oBau. c PB-LCI,\OXeHe Otr O,lUOEee ernl e)o8ouoh oloH -quarl4el4VA oio>er cl.eHeA qcouriB tlurcehcou aHn o1h 'NaI BcglrlVdor AVA9 eViacB :oreHe fosaL. 11

c oalc^o)€Ha aor\i BclorJlJBb

't4r\cEotLJ l4ntcHced) -adu c ilhad rce aH!,t rrlded odUafn cHe ,1x

olh 'o.jor eode!,rr1du xr,t)ds el,l nrHr/ L, "'eu€ u aduw B teH orcodu 6Hew o-Lh'guuceH 'qt6Hou aH weg 'euuar avodudu tTouwat g

AHodorc s solorrng oLncA aH) fiilm er euudrcee so)Bdilgr1c 14t gcoB

AAU) utcHhOHUoc

-eBAh B oruaUaH

qow

eil BilHeur/!o) EmeH lrrzhuadeQuo) olJcolJ ' (acoduos t/{oIe B Ha.LHa.tauL^lo)aH> orr, 'crrdoeoJ ut4gotu eulaoE crox 'olilHeeoeed -90 Ano)oahhjoljo>e ou rs-roged Heuu q-tecnueH

ranu stcAu ot-oty" (4osadturfi C

b/HeHL4l oucoB)

eve v bcvnceH aduw s roH orcodu gHew olt'

aHL\ ror,\ou rqrAurr"'r aBU ee oHsLies>Ag daF,ee ax ro1 B " 14We)gAcr,ld 'nneyvaxo ilnlqHhtaueed ee>c

'qruHou oH weg

UllHVHUWOUJOq'I

DBD|U

9KO]TO| XXI BEKA

52 yMenoe coqeTaHile cMexa, BecerbF BcerAa Bocxr4ulano MeHq

pa6oTbr

BIeee. flepegrro6urv

HauhM 3aceAaHfieM, coBeroM cHaqana BcerAa

6urro usoro cMexa, LryroK, r,1, Ka3arocb, K cepbe3HbrM pa3roBopaM no pa6ore Mbr yxe Hh-

Korga He neperZgevr. Ho Ieea HaLrNHar BblcKa3brBaTb npeAnoxeHhq, npeAnafafi npoeKTb,r. flpn erou caMoe Becenoe 6urro nocne npr4Hqrbrx npe.qnoxerri: "...A BeAb e oro roflbKorrro npr4AyMan!...> - cMeqrcfi oH.

Y rleeur 6uma nopasurenbHaq caMoorAara B pa6ore, y,re6e ra Ha oroM QoHe - eule ra rpe6oaarenbHocrb r ce6e, qro MoxHo eqe 6onbue il nyqrxe cAenarb.... Ta< 6uuo a Caparoee (3-5 taroHq), na Bcepoccrficrov creaAe no oxpaHe npilpoAbr, He3aAonro Ao 6eAbr...

"...3Apaecreyrire, yeaxaeMbre yqacrH14Kr cr,esAa ! Bac npr eercreyer Tovcran 3Kofl oTr,lqecKaF cryAeHqecKaq ilHcneK]-J]./..q...> - TaK HaqilHar

cBoe Bbtcrynleume Ieaa, il Maflo KTo t43 chAqu_ll4x B 3ane 3aceAaHuF Mor npeAcTaBhTb, KaKafl orpoMHaq nphpoAooxpaHHafl ,qeqTerbHocrb 3a nflegaM11 3roro MonoAoro cry,qeHTal Cronsro per7goa, h3bqrbrx cerei, cocraBreHHbrx nporororoe! lz'l era orpovrnan pa6ora npoBeAeHa 3a rarori ropor<hfi cpoK! flocre asrcrynreHhq JleBa BOCKn14KHyn: "...A BeAb q. HaBepHOe. CavurrZ Mono.qorT

Bbrcrynaoulr,li yvacrrrr ct,esgal". 14, flocre eurcrynrreHuF r rleee

KoHe!Ho, 6urn npae.

noAxoAhnh, y3HaBanh, foBoprnil: "3ro eur qenoBeK Ns Tovcra, HaM

cavuri MonoAori

ror TaK

noHpaBilrocb Baure surcrynreune!...". Tyr xe KTo-ro 6pan lrHrepauo, cnpau14Bar o pa6ore.... A leaa nocfie 3aBepueHrs ct,e3Aa Aonro He Mor ycnoKolirscq: "...Bor cefiqac 6ur q coscev no-ApyroMy nocTpohn cBoe BbrcTynreHile u Ha cbe3.qe cuor 6ur cAenarb 6orurue..." B Harueu erouy6e HeMHor/e 6srrr4 suarovur c rleeolz. Ho, o6ulaqcu c Hr1Mr4, q noHqra, HacKonbKo FpKue BneqarfleHrlq

BocnoMrHaHuF ocranucb y Hr4x or errx KoporKl4x ecrper. Ieaa 6srn ygmeurrerbHbrM L{eroBeKovr, c oco6urv vrpooulyuleHileM il Mr4poBo33peHileM, Hecyu_lilM nto6oau r npr4poAe, K ntoAFM.... Hecvorpr Ha pegKile BcrpeLrh c rnv, Ieea ocraBrFJr nocne ce6q

ra<oi orpovHsril sapng oHeprw, xrsuero6rn,

yBepeHHocrrl, Lrro Bce nonyqr1rcq.... He cnyvarZHo MHortae roBopfir, Lrro raKoe ou1yuleH14e, KaK 6yATo Ieea xue. B <ax3ov h3 Hac oH ocraBr4r ap<vth, xhBof 3apq,q 3Heprr411, yAr4Bl/renbHbri npuvep Toro, KaK HyxHo xht,.... Pa6orars <ar,fles, cnesrucq KaKfieB, xuru rarrlee.... Aylrato, BCeM HaM Ieea novor a esr6ope cBoero xll3HeHHoro nyrh, cBoefi AopoxKr.1.... Kar xpynra r 6essaulurua xr43Hb, h KaK xecro-

Ka cMeprb.... Ho Hyxno AocroriHo pa6orarb, xr1Tb, TBopr4Tb, npogonxrlB Bce HaLruHaHhc tleesr, ta oro 6yger ry.rLreil naMFTbro o Hev. 3Hao, vro

HaBcer!,a coxpaHo cBerflbre BocnoMfiHaH14q o IeBe, eFo cMelouluecg rnasa, ner<t'th, Ao6poAyu-rHurrZ upae...

...9 ue yupy, Moh Apyr. ,0,uxauneu uBeroB Ce6s c B oroM uupe o6napyxy... HaA ronoaoh raoeil, paneruh npaauyx uofi, 9 e ue6e nponeqy, KaK MeAneHHas nruua, 9 acnarxuy uagro6oh, rax 6ne4Hafl sapHuua, Kax neruuh Aox4b nponbpct , Caepxan uagrpaaofr....

Activist Profile: ln Memoriam, Lev Blinov (BocnovunaHrs A. MaprNHa)

irst met Lev Blinov in Augusl ol 1998 al a colJI fleague's house rn Krasnoyarsk. I knew next to nothing about him, but was interested in finding out more about the work he and his organization, the Tomsk Ecological Students lnspection (TESI), were doing in protected territories in Tomsk

Region. ln the twenty minutes we talked, he

described their program of identifying and tracking rare bird nesting sites and using this information as a basis for park creation. Coming for a 20 years old kid, I was very impressed. I returned in Siberia in November of 1998 and really wanted to travel to Tomsk to meet with Lev and his group. Soon after arriving I began calling to set up some plans. This proved to be a humorous process. lwould call and be told that Lev is out of town, but would be back on Monday. So I called on Monday, and was told that Lev would be back on Thursday. And so on. (Later I would discover that Lev was trapped in Central Asia, unable to buy

a train ticket home, because there were none available). I was returning out of time, and so decided to go to Tomsk and meet the rest of the

group, with or without Lev. I was astounded by what I found. Here was a student group with over 30 active members. They had a hosi of programs in the works, including

environmental education, protected territories, Green City (free tree seedlings), nuclear safety

and publications. Many of the members had studied to become public ecological inspectors. They conduct raids to flush out illegal hunting, fishing and logging, and they make surprise inspections of local industrial enterprises. At the center of all this activity sat Lev, who did eventually make it back from Central Asia. Somehow he was able to keep this entire straight, keep everything running smoothly and effectively, and keep an eye on the future (all while studying to be an ornithologist). still don't know how he did it. I

A;en uurq ssrLU llr^ I er'laqrs pue lsulol lo luoul -uornuo aql lcolold dler; o1 rapreLl olllrl e lloM 11rm I Aep qce: uirq ltnouI leq] ouoAro^o ur uo e^rl 11rm 1r-rds pue A0reue srq 'ouo0 sr aq q0noq1ly '^ol qlM papels Aeql liottn aq] anurluoc oJ sr Mou lsel s,lsl1 ]uoLUUollnua 0ur1ca1o-rd ur a;o-r o^rlce ue ale] o] slaLllo

g Ho

''Llcnu.l

-aH buHomod ilte ol-h 'ccoueee) 'brHauo)ou

ojamd€1c l uuolt/'neH ev.ioHt4 t

'varc'aavl o.ia eH )o.Lehou-Lo oueBlcueu)eH 'Ntcuouor ooHHoBrS4OBS'ATHAUdO-LOH'OHEOUC^eeg

'BOCHeOTH h 81CcUOIUO-rC9O BrlHOmod UhluHUdU -LHOTAOy! eH XrgH-LCOAel/] XaCB WOIAhA C 'OUilSedU 'oHEr,rccrr^uL\14 oH brHamad

)e)l 'oHHama€ea e r/!

nrnorer\

Hrdu' y\o)a8olrah' no)

'xrgdor8-o8

14LJah

r4-U4uEHe ulc

olt.lHaxt,1rcou > tArcea

v tloovt

cheus^ 'xrlrno{ex^d)o cluego nrqHgocouc 't o)aa -orJoh'eunr oro)cohl,11er\eudEX nodaEilu l^ohrdu 'nodaUhu r 19HHaUxodridu ursg lro 'xrsedou-og '

r,roriEsdAeeaH org.rooHhh

olo oueuaU xrqdoro> onHe.Lahoc '14Neg-tcohet bw adaw f amgHan ou ueueLJgo soHr4rJg BaU. -ABU

'nuVatedr bof amBrlh

-Auc o uereA B BHU Aceh noclodr s gHaU filInol -AUaLJc eH e 'ccr1L/elcced / rcrA l ore eH '<exeou qcol l/uco-to'-Lae.LeBX e)ou rJ H or/{ A u/ c' r.reaqceH -eOV f rdaueB 'tcB orh AH" :reee>c vt r.1o>gtsuA foHcua-LUego 4aoec ucuArgrsuA o>suor uo

ro8-Lo B Bcqle!3rca o>qremodox e 'U4ad s c1t4t/ -eo aH Arlo uesoroBocou oHgLrarbo-LceH b Eoc

-eh r4rbcof - ,4nqcoa aalrog aH ueuc )orAc eoeU ahHUaucou €€ ol-h 'rJcueHeildu ylec lr so llrrodoE t1oH+t Jd ro e>eAdres rurHor,^{ede oroHcrJou eH - anc ccl,1 LreB tq te)c' o HUt4Baho' y!r maelcA q Hano uovunJrc€ Boll. eceh oauog !,\I4loHnaH rueEoV

-acag

,4 nCe-L B Nodahae scrurrad-Lce rs4 'c1fi UAcgo oHq Lra-rildeBUadu

o!"'r11uox900H arqdo-Lo>'rqcoduoe sreercreged -odu .Lav^g r,tvtaedgoc y\alngo eH edreee e 'Vf ad qreeoehxeido raAdnreLru uHUorac ofh'Bl,1fngooc 'uccrrtodtce urcoduou t,t aHr! Lfl4Hoseou eoy ed -aeo oroxda6 Ho4ed e rrhnvouc)e xilHHaco Heuu r.r '416 {u^rA[ orAHHaercdeUAcol a r\]or\o-LeHily\

scre8h) ue-Lodu

oHshSHo-LH 14 4

tsdoro>' "eBh ullo-L

o-rordaUc oramserogedro urruauedx h a>iog -edadau 4oHHelJmrcnodu 6" B11s;Be oioncued -aVeQ Ar>aodu

)

ol,4HamoHlo ou

ilCeI BrlElcf

armfaHcueU srrdoeorgo ouuorcVadu

rre;-1

'euau ailln^)el

ccilLrruo)eH'oror er'rod> ivttatdaae

4oHeamAU

il ttHar,tade oioH!.{ qHoho re€lcUeu)a say oiAd -o1o) a'eodor>a!cH14 xr)coh14roLro>e xtgHHaB -l.cofngo auo)m foHrau a ncu-tbHee ) e)€o-rol -3ou eLJm noUox nrqHLror-.1 axA 'a>cwo1 E 'ccoEe '

EO)

HAAICATn gO - SOTOUOXe

edel

lr r,^'rAC

nOH

-VodeuAUxer'r 01-1,,{o)e> EH BcuexdaEee Wo-Lou

'ao,Jorro)e oUeac-c uvo>c4rccodacg ll oE ailI -cer,A uenlrrNdll aur 'eBoledeC er uexeurdu t6 'vuaguJ 4o>car,Nredr o io ou gHoU ee eu I A I -moerodu 4o€ol1' c ehadrcs buHuaucou l/\l "o (eHr1)muHo) V'B ut4H€Hl4t oucog)

wodattn u w rqH Hotfxod rd u urcg seu.

rraql

pue lsLUoI ur sluapnls lo uorle-teueO e pe;rdsur ag 'ulrrl uA ou) Durneq ro1 uoslod la]]aq e Alalutlap LU,l lnq 'saLurl Mal e LUILI ]oaur o1 1o0 Aluo I qlrnn ro ]aaui o] arnseald aq] oneq Alatet noA purl aq] 'lenprnrpur anbrun Ale^ e sem luaLuUoltnuf

llol

oq] +o rolsrurl4 Ourr-uocaq^al ro] laq olns e ulrq paraprsuoc Aueyl ol purul strl las o1 0ulq1 -Aue auop anpq plnoc pue 'ssouleal0 ro1 paurlsap

sEM oL1 1eq1 paarOe lle aM LUrq ]noqe uorlelLupe leerb qlr,rir olods eroq/ A.iana e;doad '666 llsnOny 0uun6

ur euaqrs lnoqbnorql slenel] Alu

'oLUIl

Aq palll] aq Aluo lllm ]elll yeaq Au ur lods 1ue1q

e Ual seq ernyedep slH

LUlq

punole euoAtona

o1 uo AOreue leL{} ssed o} alqe sem eH 'ece} s,auo -Aue o1 apus e 6uuq plnoc ]eq] a]ll pue A6taua lln+ ueLU OunoA e sem eH erssnu pue euaqls 'Lo lo lle rol Apa0el] lear6 e sem L1]eap s,^al 'strl] puoAaq lnB LUILI panol leq] euoAtana pue spualr] pue Apurel srrl o] ssol leatb e sem q}eap s,Aal 'abe srq saurl aatql a1d -oad 1o lcadsar aLl] pueLULUoc Alalerper-urur plnoc rapeal lernleu e seM oH qltl lrol pue Mou) Alrunlroddo aq] peq lo^a aneq I oldoed enbrun

oql

pue burycxa lsolll aql ]o ouo

Aln-l1 sem na1

luorOag )lsLuol

1o rnol lear6 e qcns uo aul ua)iel peq rarlleo qluot-u e Aluo oqm ueu 6unoI aLl] aas ure6e lonou plno^ | ]eq} aq 1r plno3 MoH ')coqs ur asrnoc ]o seM | 'luop -rcce alqrrra] aq] lo sMau aq] preaq ]sltl I uoqM '' peqs rn 6u rlxa senrr

]uoLUa^ouj ]uaLuuo]r^ua uerssnu aq] ut saulell lselqouq aq] +o ouo ']eq] olll lsnt puy " aqd -orlselec olrqoluolne ue ur Aoclen ellsrnl pue

jo qleop crOerl aq1 Jo noA LUloJur o] ôurlg êl 'ssoupes saqsrM 1eer0 q]lM" :llEtu-a acual lsfl -uos-auo e lo0 | ialel qluoLu e iaô el]lrl V 'uorlel

-uauncop ]noL1lrl s6o; 0urlneq selt leql

>1cnr1

0ur0

-0o1 e urelap prp altn lnq 'Aue purl 1,uprp e14 0uo1e sel I apqm s-laqceod eLuos pur+ o1 padoq Aeql pue 'Ouru-tn1e-t ]snl aram s)icnp aql uorbag >1suuo1 uraqlnos punoje uorsjncxa ue uo out loo] 'Aoll€n

eqsr/!

reqLUeLU

lsf-L laqloue pue

'lsLUof

^al qOnotql ur Aep 1se1 Aur u6 plp I oS Aepsrnql Aels p;norrrr I leLl] pue ']ueUodLUtun s€M Uacuoc oql lPLll serr,r osuodsar srH uocuoc lcoj € aos pue puarr] e looLu o] peq I acurs 'Aepsaupag qOnotql

Aels {1uo plnoc I iet1l LUlq o1 poure;dxe ; Ae6 qy€j arolaq ]qOlr '666 1 p-rdy ur Mes lsel ^al I

6n HVH I1 NOII)Oq' J Dsotr.l

)KOJTOT XXI BEKA

54 AOCraro!Ho npoAyMaHHbr. oAHaKo cfle!,yer

qTo MonoAocTr4 8006u1e npilcyu-lr4 TaKhe KaqecTBa, KaK BbrcoKr4fi TeMn xh3Ht1 t1 nepeoqeHKa cBoilx o14311qecKilx Bo3MoxHocreil, a Iee, Aaxe no cpaBHeHhto co cBo14Mr.1 cBepcrHt4KaMV, B3ql oqeHb gurcorilfi revn. ce6r xanerb ue co6urpancq, ule.qpo pacxoAoBafl AyueBHyro 3Heprhlo A Bepvn B To, LrTo cr,,rfl yr.r14TbrBaTb,

y Hero xBarrlT cnpaB!4TbcF c nto60i croxuotZ CVryaque7t.

vtrttA rHare B3ailMogeicrBoIeBoi, orMeLlaril ero o6aFHile v nvp,epcKhe KatecrBa. TeM He MeHee, oT nloAelZ, 3HaBUlhX O HeM nOHaCIbtLllKe, AOBO.ql4nOCb cflbrLrlarb v raKve paccyxAeHhq: uKoHe.rHo,

Bce, rro raK

Ban c

nefKo 6brTb JrlAepoM cpeAu pe6qT, Koropbrx y!.rilr ero varu. OHa il nogcKaxer, h noMoxer, v, ecfiu norpe6yercg, noBnhffer Ha cTponrrleurx".9 Mor 6br nptaBecrrl HecKonbKo np/MepoB, KorAa noAr1, roBop14Brure noAo6Hoe, pe3Ko MeHFnil cBoe MHeHile nocre n'1qHoro 3HaKOMCTBa C IeBOlZ. HO tvtle XOLTeTCq Ontl-

carb cnyqat, rge qilcrora (3KcneprMeHTa) 6urra cronpoueHTHofr, a pe3yflbrar - a6coAOCTOBepHbTM.

lepes reroropoe BpeMq rpynna npegocraBnna eMy npaBo Aorroxllrb pe3ynbrarsr o6cyxgerrn oqepeAHofr rourporur-rorZ ro.rril. nocre roro, KaK Iee saroHqrlr ceorZ geyxvruyrHurrZ gornag, ogHa ta3 npenoAaBarenefi c o6nerqenrerr.l B3AoxHyna rj cKa3ara: "Hy eor, HaKoHeq-To 14 e eroi rpynne nofiBhtcF nngepl"

Ecrs rr Heo6xogrvocrb roBoprlTb o roM, rrro uMeHHo eTa fpynna K KoHLly rpeHhHra BbrLl.lra Ha nepBoe Mecro, a rlee gaeoeeafl chMnarvv He TorbKo copaTHilKoB no rpynne u npenoAaBareneli, Ho r.4 conepHilKoB no rpeH/Hry !reHoB Apyrhx rpynn? B rouqe ceMtaHapa, Kor!a npoxoAiln "pas6op nofleroB', npenoAaBaTen14 nph3Haitacu: "KoHelHo, ero peueHilR He Bo BceM orBeqaril rpe6oeaHnnv reoprlil ynpaBneHrlF, Ho oH roBopvr o Ht/x c raroi yeepeHHocrbro ra rar y6e4rrerbHo, Lrro Aaxe Mbr

HalVHanV COMHeBaTbCq B HenOrpetUVMOCrt4 TeopeT/qecKilx nocTyfl aToB>.

flonarao, qro ilMeHHo opraHr43aropcKrle KaIsea csrrparta He nocnegHoro ponb B

LrecrBa

qro

sapy6exHsrx HeKoMMepqecKilx FphcyAhn T3Ctz1 rpaHr Ha BbrnorHeHr4e nporpaMMbr no yKToM,

oEt4H

143

6naroreopurerbHbrx Qon4oa

'ltoTHO Ierov.l 998 roaa MeHr

npilrnacilrh

noyLra-

penreHllto KoHTaKToB v pa3BVtrtAK) esamvoqetZ-

crBoBarb ra6ntoAareneM

ceMhHape 06ulecr-

crBhq MexAy o6ulecreenHurMil eKororilLlecKhMil opraHil3aqnnvr Tovc<oh o6nactv. Haqo or-

BeHHbrx opr anvsaultil, roropurri npoBoAilnr MocKBhrl4. Cevuuap npoxoArln a r. Hoeoch6rapcre, HapoA TaM co6pancn <pa3HourepcrHr,rrl"

co eceil Cv6npu v 3a6ahrant q. llo ra-

Mer!4Tb, Lrro rpaHToAarent,t He oujLr6rilcs e europrarir,r3at1l. v1 v B nepByro orepeAb KoHKperHoro nvpepa, KoropoMy 6srra nopyreHa ra-

6ope

xoi-ro nprqrHe Iee sagepxancq t4 noaBt rcl Ha ceMr4Hape roflbKo ua eroporZ gelu, 6nrxe r o6eAy. B sror AeHb npoxoA/n rpeHhHr no

Kafl BaxHaF Mrlcct4l. Pa6ory ery Ilea BblnonHqn c gyLroi il BecbMa ycneurHo. Mre goserocu

crpaTermgecKoMy nflaHrlpoBaHrto AeFTenbHocril opraHr3arlr,rrZ. YvacrnrKoB pa36tanh Ha rprl fpynnbr, v3noxvnv mcxoAHoe 3aAaHrle ,4 npeAnoxr4rtA raxgoi rpynne caMocronrerbHo l4c-

aKTUBT4CTOB 14

KaTb nyTU peLUeHilq.

Tpeurur npoBoghnh onbrrHbre npenoAaBarentA v3 MI-Y. KoHrporu pa6orur rpynn npor13BOAT4flCF CneAytoulr,lM 06pa3OM: B KageCTBe pa6o..{ero 3Tana 3aAaBalct oAt4H ,13 gfleMeHToB

reopt

t4 ynpaBneHhq,

rpynna coBeulanacb on-

peAeneHHoe BpeMq u noToM AaBara oTBeT no AaHHOMy pa3Aeny, npilMeHfiTenbHo K chTyaqhil

l,,rcxoAHoro 3aAaHhfl. Oraer xax4ofr rpynnsr oueHhBarcq e 6arrax. B oArloi h3 rpynn nogTh cpa3y BbrAenilncfi nauuri rlrgep, roropuri 6urcrpo opraHil3oBan KorneKTr4BHyro pa6ory. B gsyx ocranbHbrx rpynnax nhAepbr HhKaK He onpeAenrnrcb, oueHKt.l 6ttnn uv,s<ue. K rorvry BpeMeHr, KorAa norBhrcq r1ea, pa6ora una yxe oKono nony-

ropa vacoB, Ou npucoegAHr4rcA < ogHorT re fpynn, MrHyr Aecqrb-nFTHa.quaTb BXoAhr B chryaur4ro, noToM ocTopo)KHo Haqan noAaBarb nepBbre pennhKr a o6cyxgenrr,r.

nphcyrcrBoBarb

HecKoflsrlrx co6paurqx oKo-

MOry Cygr,,rTb KaK OqeBrleLl,

rrTO

noALrac oqeHb Henpocro 6srno opraHh3oBarb pl4anor Mex.qy rpynnaMh. EglrHcrso o6qei rlenil oTHtoAb He FBIgIOCb npenqTcTB/eM K cToflKHoBeHho l4HTepecoB no LracrHbrM eonpocav. h cTofiKHOBeHhq 3Th hHOfAa npoFBnqnrcb B oLieHb pe3Kilx $opvax. Teru se MeHee, Ha Bcex co6paHr4rx, no <pail,aeh Mepe Ha rex , rAe q nphcyrcr-

BoBan, Iea yvero ynpaBncn cwtya4ueh h nepeBOAhn pa3roBop B M14pHoe pycno. O.qHaxp,ur TaruqHa KoncraururHoBHa, MaMa Isaa, paccra3ara MHe, qro Korga oHa no yrpaM cnpauifiBaeT curna: "Iee, KyAa Tbr cerogur noi-

Aeus?", oH ei c yrut6rorZ orBeqaer: "Cnacaru nnaHery>. MHe nolevy-To Kaxercq, L{To 3Tor orger 6str He rolbKo txyro'.tHbtM. eror coecervl eule MonoAorZ no eoepacry, Ho yxe AocrarollHo sperurrZ no Ayxy qenoBeK 6urn Srororov. OH 3Han, a BepHee npocTo rryBcTBoBan, LrTo nraHera e 6e.qe il erz Heo6xog/Ma ero nor.aouls. [.4 oH oqeHb

cneunr

noMoqb efi. Oqers cneulr,rJr.

bcroxe) ild-L^Herl e)m^geh rlrluoxg 'v>m(gev ilneHa-Lc 14ntgdac h>ccrJoleuodu veH reecilEeH oH-LAr\ree

emrcd) ronrls belnolAdhraiaeeH

seLJ

-og oH ul,4.Lawea aH N novbd rsg uamodu 'sl4Hax

-ououced o..roHhor aa fEHe oH 'noroll' 'erQem -UHEU ojoH.Lcal^ olqroeh 4onoul,\oclooH Bem 1ou orqlcoHsev ex 'egxv enec 14 -LoB V 'olhHaheHeeH ou Ager orqhhHtoxo

-ocqe

olclcoHcuerr,rrced c bcu€mariuo oHroiu

-Ee1c

ror^ecuoucn

r,1

roreHe ghhu or^fnorEBeuLofo8

eH h)l,4Htoxo eU arcH.Lcar\ o)quo-L lA vlt41esoatc -oln^c oa o -LoleEodeouou aH axeu arfnorexrgUro tt v>egnd or1)cVodor xe-Lcan xil1e B atqHHaucilhol -oHtA 'ox noroy rAlur,t o)qLro)caH ee ucnreedr,rg -oE r>mAger oE AEsu oll 'NsdA) orcrcouhedeodu 4Or-ruexdavrse c rcBos arqHtAr,^'r r,lo8c lae€hmanc

ourcoUed r Inr4ou s caaUs caraeErcdodu aln -gooe cgo ueut4(g ubHHacoa y sodrorr ,4rn€)-Lbc -oV ilv!il)quo)coH cmnu oiace ,1>ad -Lo oHauoV-Lo 'ucdA) ooHhor- e 'odaro a>mAgeur > soy,resusedu

-eH 'Adoee Avrremer olamBErcUadu 'efnuuade oioHgemuos 10 R6ule€ eeedoro u,'ro?Adr 3

'IenHc raerc

-edee ccHtcuou ,rgHrquou 4ed> 1utxut o uctolen -oLr r onHounm 3 il !\e14Hahar gcrorexaugA arqdor -o)'e?cu ilNe)Horru r,1ti\hmKehHol gcreeerqdyou

aeodoll eH bqHrquou uerl'rodt6 r>ad orncau

orAH

-r,oH t^laemAuc n bcBadeE erqHhote)c rqrAu aragc a ohfnorB14c eH vr:udrol'rc ouHeeodeF,ee 'nt,lo-Lc tAliulr o>q uo)caH BaH m vwrrt4H Lrr,'rrqeodran r4h -aU r4lhou '11r'ttcHHruU 'r.1!'r1,4)Hor -Lore-Lcedgo 'fo) -ad tloluaercahtauaa aaHen eH UeH ucormsuHou) -eH 'uuouo-t arqHHa8tcahrues ax acs oH 'orquor 'rAd) cceUe redeg 'ururerrol xdaee oHque>ilrdoe 1,4

beHuou reAercrAlroc 'oHhrcgo >ex 'Aeodon ou

'oueHna-Lc ax6 Aradag aa noseu eu sgg eeder. e-Lcor oueoB bc.toreBhxecrcs '40)hou r4o)coh

-urcrdAr

L4oHsauax

luodouor ccilmerxAdooe

'rcvod/du E)l4HrilInea hdr roe V1 'u 'r v a>meg -Ad A>rruu orArraue>ced eH ilalnoteueu 'o)mor -d€) f otnoredorVou or':oArrnaH B scaalnolbrreu -odu oHBaHvaxa 'Arrsg ) auHamoHlo aofnor^Elc -1es1ooc ee urt,Auou 414HorBf atnrlB€odu ao)ef

'(e>4egeg ox Ho) eeau>43 A>sHey o)cLror rlc -raev^ qreeodhriljec 'eeodorv eocAuedi ge 'ax qruuo '14 nCef Eo)rHmegcg aU4ed o clcoHHofil -asouoaH ueerqrrhA o.ro>cdere;;1 c ro4ed s

cao

nouf ad c crexarqB

r"'reemad 'exAueoe Ad

-Aredaur,:a-i Bu sedt,teeaH h neVf od ou qcilmE14h -A>coc 'l^ao8Ua UHU aHt4uadac g eroggAc - ad -eUHaue) e 'gg cAurn - edrer,rorudar eH r 866t udguou heHo) oHfer,Auc oruamdasoc (Ufed) eeou o-ro>cdeqHo>Edg orfiHain

Ho ccul4F,Auc

-ed8-Louadu ou

ilCeI

U4ed 4rsedau ursg ore

'oroHuostrou eBrcdeh qoua rcutgo AgcUAo

ee Anafnoresrxedau ogoco 'aaHdae

'Ajouo

-urxu-ArueV[rc )e) h afna 6cur.1Hr,\ouee omodox slano 4er,Auc ,io1e aH17\ ')er r,roceoc oH oLJrqg o-Le eU-Jo) '4er,Auc HilVo cmhu o.iaca orHr,rou b 'y!rcedou uam evlacs seLJ' xHuhe^lfic xlcHuoxtcs -eog'rq9 ccoueae>'xrqnec E hr\ehet/AaH ily\tqH -Ha€tc90c vt xvtftdV Ny're>mel,rodu EeH ,\t,lfn81 1.1 'olac8 aln qttrmAHe nerlr\t4tuo rore -Am oHgoueeag 'Aeay oreHrnoucE

-eh

'nfi)eI

l,vr,rrAdV

orrHeurA r Ar'rerl'rr,.rtuo Au!oyvaeercd>cat ota 'fogoc ee ilrcoe esey AdeU udeEoreug ace 7 'sy'rede aouuer,edrou oHcuahcag EH e)aneH l,1H eoHh14rr-ro xace A oH 'lqcoH 14 l4roH

r erreodrcet

oum>onodu o)quol. r/laanr eo-LerquAeod eil 'tsg

lrrr,ou r.4Ndraeeag noHrrou r.adu vgg ro rJcoilInoipr -NHUou 'edeu rsgAlj> r'rravr,rs 'Adaeo ) stroxuolj

.OUAX

-cr BHUolac Au,loreou 'r,"rorcnuel"rrc)en utcg ^r,ta naca oa seu'V b'1HeUxod cHaR fo8c €ue8oH -Ueedu All r,lrlrolJo)e edVaQe) edahe orF, 'Nor E ouef xeV4ed B o>cuor ar y rr^'rnedau uam xeE4ed I etrrecs EaLl' iBaU. aH e 'f tcsdau AUil b sVes 'e[ oHhrqgo )e) '>er aH o.r--orh 'orAerceAF, u og ;omodoy 'oHUouox aH nacsoc axuLrQArve> r''JaHnre e wo)ee)o{d J t rvr\ r"'roueh a v eV'rL4e ar oHqLr/c oh14rJAnoreou '-LaH edlog f og -odor,,r

-Adr 4ordogeed rrnArc oxAyr axeexord naon

a e)hou BeHU-Lcex o)qLJo1 4aoBc o '91tc91oxon

'o-L-ol) 'rlaosc o .LaenAU 14tqExe) 'Ehriot waUh 'fomcuogoH olna sod)ou frcHXaHc 'o)rau r-L

-E[,4 e-toxo 4ouutA eu eotrr4ed xrqedeu sr\eds oe 'l,1Hoco ou roLrhoH l,\eH eueaeE tcvxeHEo eH ged -oro> 'e>mAgeh bght4Hloxo -Lr,4ot-c 'Eeul x|4Hmvu ro scrmercd)A 'edaeo aL-reog e>red ou xdoee er -col/'t ro xedraylorutx t4-LBU a 01h 'Adaeo Au,itot-+toyv -t4ou AwomsuogaH ) gcr"'losueedueH rc[ '€HrO

-oser erodod il eb/ Arodou roreercee)A rcfeoEe 'qrAu L,'reH loernoEco euAy gfcoHhErJgoeog

aUodg uamodu sHa[ calr coaa eH scusaL,{cced 14 - <i)l/Hxae-i 4teder3" :ueee)lc afnorbdgoUo soL.l''oomcuog ool €c uues'Lircedau bedugtcB 'b vl tA\ou96 uercou (>aeoLier, clcam ourqg au{ad e ceu e) sahshce.t eil o1-or) ax eUro) qrrcAxad -ou rcgo.rh 'darco> ilulxoeed e)acosod? otoH -rautAgeag edouor oroHUo r.ru 'euadrcrqe o..loH 14H 14uemrcucA aFr n Acou ou l.4ut4vodgodu tctA -Uo

cHaU fr4>cadguoir 4rsreodon ccag ealcquar -evoHo)ea oroHHedxoovodrdu 4auarnmAdeu E-Lccrrolerbcou -ro edrueh o..roH-Lceugo orameH AHoe oiAHauae hueceuc rqn eed ror s 'ros >r€1 '(ir4rceugo 4o)cr of c ueH'1heH 'A-reHeLru crec -euc - crroh EmeH> :soy urdoeo: )e) rilheerH -erdo 4oHHoErcamgo 4ameH rouaF oilHaHUou -cr oB euaE oioedau oreon uylade oa 'aaHho-L e uamildu evro) euo r 166t I I

afna

V ilCef

rqnL4t aueheH

!,{o'clJ. oc b bsur,lr^oxeHeoLl

(esouodol B V uhHeHHtl.toucog)

((urceugo 4o)cl tol c seH14heH 'Aroseuu qreceuc - cuoh pmpfll

6ll HVH l'l NOil )OS' J D9DIU

gKOIOI XXI BEKA

56 eule MeHbue. !,ee rperu ee 3aHhMaer raxra, 3acreneHHar conoMoi. Xopoulo, ,rro Ies Hacroqr Ha AocraBKe ctoAa co6crBenloi neqrr: MecrHbre 6parousepur, 3aMerilB, qro r o6ulecrBeHHbre fiHcneKropbr o6rro6oearrl r4x HoLuer,

Tenepb, yxoAg, BbrTacKhBatoT xecrnHyo "6yp-

xyi<y" ns rs6ut

l,1 npfl'lyr rge-ro no6rrsocrr. flprnaxuaaeM Hauy neLlKy, KoneM neA c o3epa. .!poe Hailrr ygaercF Maro, 3a netauh nepiloA

cxilTaoT Bcro cyLUb, np/HeceHHyro nonoBoAbeM. O,reHu gorro roroBl,4M yxhH, noA-

oxoTHr,lKr4

BoAFr ApoBa. Or reocropoxHoro.[,BrxeHVA rroMaercq savepsutnfi nonL4erhneH eAilHcrBeHHo-

ro oKouiKa, 3aAenbtBaeM ero ocBo6oxAeHHbrMrl

poK3aKaMh. Aaeps roxe nogBoAr4l He 3aKpbrBaeTCq nfloTHo, ocTaeTct nFThcaHThMeTpoBaF u1ens. 3aaeut!4BaeM ee rttu.lHt4M cnanbHrKoM, 6nato, B3qnil HecKonbKo rxryK c eanacov. Bce ycvnvq Tenfior3onqut4t4 v ronK4 neqKr nphBoAFT K no.qHqrho reMneparypur e r,rs6e He Bbrure MhHyc 10. HaroHeLl-ro BcKi4nera ao4a! KapTOUTKy peuaeM ocraBLlrb .qo yTpa il no onrourHocrl,l KnaAeM ee Ha non. KurarZcraq nanua c ryuer<orZ ForoBa 9epe3 nqrb vruyr. Ssrcrpo cbeAaeM caota nopur4l4, 3aKycbrBaq 3aMep3uet

no3ToMy crerKa craprosarofi

nyroerqei.

paccBera ocraercl ceMb c noroeilHorz gacoB, Aexypr4M Y "6ypxytZxr,' no ABa c nonosilFloi qaca. Vrpou BoAy Ao KVIIHVA AoBenil 6e: npo6nela, earo KaprouKa 3a Hoqb Ha nony npeBparvnacb B HacronUlre 6ynorxHmrr h He qilcrhrcq aoo6ule. Xopouro, qro ecrb eule nanura 6urcrporo npilroroBreHtaq. Craea aenrlroh rutal'c<oil nat\nv, re sHarouleri cu6upcrcux xoroAoe! CueAaev 3aBrpaK, 6urcrpo co6rpaevcn u - ua pa6ory. Bsrxo4uw Ha peKy qyrb noHhxe nonbrH6t4

&BVfaeMCq BHr13 nO Te9eHhlo, ,qOCKOHanE,-

c noMoulbro 6rlHorrq BCto ulzpuny O6n B nohcKax rbrqeK - BeprilKarbHo BMopo)KeHHbrx B ne! naroK, orMeqatou_ll,lx ocraBHo ocMarpilBaq

neHHble noAo nbAoM caMoJtoBbl ulu ceru. CeroAHq eu1e 14 HeMHoro BerpeHHo. rlee no-npexueMy rlger rperbrlM. flpouur,r KrlfloMerpa eerbrpe. TurvrN 6urnr, Ho nph 6rrxriev ocMorpe oKa3a-

rmcb noMerKavu cerei. Bpevn o6egarb. 1.43 ecei cHeAu ocrar/cb rorE,Ko 6aros, 6aHra u<pbr 3aMopcKofi u roHcepaur u3 ceab,qil. Pexev

6arot,

orKpbtBaeM KoHcepBbl

il HarhHaercfl

Ha-

croqqafi 6vteasa npoerarr! Her, He Mexgy HaMr rpeMq, a Mex.qy HaM14 TpeMq (npocrure :a ra$rororro) h xonogoM. Hecuorpn Ha ro, rrro

oTKarbrBaeM KycKh HoxaMr

cKproLreHHbrMh,

3aNHAeBeBtr]hMrl nanbllaMh 3aKilAbrBaeM ,4x B por, rAe Aonro roHFev, rro6ur He orMopo3t4rb orgelsHurfi 3y6 vnv qacrb q3btKa. Bryc y ra<rx negeHuoB oco6uri. Mur co lueov KaraeMcn no cHefy ,1 B l,lccrynreHhrl xoxoqeM. XeHu<e ue go cMexa. fiapeHu oH xygoulaBbrrT, xr,rpoeofi cnorl roHbue HaLUero, no3ToMy cypoBbte yctoBvlq ct4-

6vpcroh 3t,lMbr nepeHocnr 6onee 6oresrerHo, xorq caM oH oxorHhK u ttz 9<ytnu. C roHcepeaMil CnpaBuTbcF eMy Toxe croxHee, T.K. na|bubt 6urcrpee 3aMep3aor, 6yay.l/ BblrauleHHbtMtl

v3-oa na3yxv1. 3axaH,rNgaeM rpane3y, ocraBilB B )KecTgHKaX HeMHOTO nhU_1r,1, KOTOpylo 3aCTaBilTb

paccrarbcn c 6aH<orZ Moxer, pa3Be qro, rno6anusoe norenreH/e. HenocnyurHurMr4 cMeu-

HbrMil nanbuaMu c TpyAoM 3aT9rhBaeM rFMKl4 poK3aKoB. h,qev r Mocry, eqe r3p,areKa BVLVIM noA HrlM rro4efi. flogxogr,rv ,1 noHhMaeM, qro 3pq raK AaneKo 3a npilMepoM xoqttnv. Iee HaxoAur nepBbre caMonoBbr. 3a pa6ory! FleutHr,r c co6ori Her, ronopoM paegon6rrs MafrHy rpy!-

Ho, oco6eHro nocre raKhx xonoAoe. noNaorrr cavr 6paroubepbr, ycneBLrJile cerogHq npoBepilT_b

nonoBhHy KoHqoB, T.e. caMoloBoB, no-

craBneHHbrx BAofib no re!eHhlo. Bcero

xe nog

MocroM Bo3ne c. llo6eAa 6urro "cnpqraHou

ABa[UaTb nFTb KOHr_loB, Kpror]KOB nO nFTbAeCFT B cpe.qHeM. Crevreno. B npovo<utux / npoMep3Ll-il,lx pyKaBfiUaX ryAqr pyrv,. Ycnnnauihftcq eerep npoAyBaer HacKBo3b. Xeuura cAan - ocraHoBl4JrcF. f, roxe HaLrrHao 3aMep3arb, xorq 3a-

craBtFo ce6F ABurarbcq, 3Hao: ocraHoBltocb Hoc

Xelura

"Iexa, y veHq nracrhKoeuri!". lloAxoxy, rporao ero Hoc,

cpa3y 3aMepsny.

geicrenrersHo, raepgurri

B3Bbtr:

u xonogrurrZ, KaK

nra-

cruK Ha Mopo3e. A rlee rorsxo pasoutelcn, 6eraer B TeMHore, /uler rbtrlKl4 u ocso6oxgaer peKy or eule oAHoro caMorroBa. Ygrao ero...

florov

6urna gopora e Tor,acr Anr4Horo B Hoqb

B HeoranrrilBaeMoM QyproHe

r BnepeMelxKy

oKopoqKaMr. llorovr rpil Hegenil Hbrra 14, B npqMoM cMbtcne cloBa, cKpr4nena oT-

TerFL{br4Mr4

MopoxeHHaq rrcru npaeoi pyrra. florov 6urno eu1e MHoro rarrx rega6srBaeMbrx pefiAoB, oKcnegvtLlttit Ha O6u, Tovs, e rnyxyro rafiry, s carrrapHo-3aulhrHyro 3oHy CXK . Ho KoporKo Hanhcars o6 eroM q He Mory, cHoBa h cHoBa nepexr-

Bao re cocroqHhF Eyu.tt/

rela, sa6ulru roro-

pbre He B cl4fi4x.

Iee yuren or Hac. Yuren c eule

oAHl,4M Mo14M

6aHril-xecrqHKrl Bcto Horb croqnr Ha neqKe, a Bo BpeMs nytu 6xtnv yKyraHbr e IeeilH nyxoeuri cnarbHr4K, KaxAaq cneAyoqar noxKa nKpbr hrh cerbgr4 ,qocraercl HaM Bce rpy4ree. ly' sor noxKolz yxe nolTr1 HeBo3MoxHo orKonynHyrb

ApyroM Mruefi Baruroeurv. O Mr,rue q Mory Han14caTb Hl4lyTb He MeHbue xopouero, Ho

KoHcepBbr

reqt4tA D\oAxHa 6brna cocroqrbcfi ceags6a... Mrua nonpocr4r MeHq 6urru ero cB/AerefleM.

narovuri KycoleK. Xars ece xe, qro

xolroAHoKpoBHbre cyulecrea.

Ioxrh rHyrcq,

oro MHe, cna6ovy, 6y4er <yga 6onsnee.

ue BoT TorbKo ilcno'lHhrlocL,

Mur-

BoceMHaAL{aTb

rreT, a eepe3 nonTopa MecrLla nocne AaTbr Tpa-

-e) il rll^ehd€o)ogah c arcal^B 'exA rcr .l-oB 14 - o€t -rcredg <aoHaLrae> ameH ccoLrEae)c 'nofngo E

'al/eexoa eH oluauoH cl€rodo) ccr4uel.co aH tqn n11 udeEoterrg o)qlrol 14 rchBoUOV or4)cH€ae) ,rLrexosodu ceH nHeee) B for oU qrexerqa tcgorh 'Eo.l-auhg cte-Lcov t4u -ror^c oH lcw eu.jo> 'scoueheH aolcadarllt eol,lec o4'rr,du9n3 ohru eoaoH - lllhradaQHo> 4o_Le na - rrrqd>ro LJrc g eEoL. an red goc' r,r rqHsrlreedacHox o)cuo)coH 14 ntqHHoilrlhuedr eemeerc ex^ 'oie s edoEee lr edonor ax>el e 'eo-L)aod! 'neUu xtcs -oH o)cuot-c r,rucatsudu nxg eouodol emeuv h Hrldoreo; 4o$or\r4l' r,r,reogAt ud1 eeeu3' sou rug eey - nudeu atqHgueleha!\ee rmeH hulcg f odo_Lo) yloudejHeee 'EUHeno) :eo>udr.rgnc 6 ori 'eHVtVa -rcg ceH r 966 1 adguou e 'xedecxoga6 e 19[/ urar -axmsfl ur,rhuadaQto> eH aF,edrce fameH -LrlxalJ -Ueurdu 'creee)cced Ar,ox s 14rcdoro) 'Uorhue 'l,ilNUce^dv

crerc

!4ueucA

14HU

oil)Uad vre

eE rl

og 'xederrlrac €H o>cuor n>canrr>edu ccl,luauhB 4o8aLf C

'Iau x^str olro)o tqno)eHe ilutcg (4ouueodgAlt'

tct

ur,rrernuloucog

)

cau uesosrcs^h

oHquorlts14u^ Ho .l,41COH - H O U) e H tr, U n tce d Lc n du e tq H H r,t l-c 14 r,l o rv e Lre e o d r\ -doQ orruorcou l,4Cel s e-Loged xecdA) xrqedau er aganA x cedarHn oyuuatraduo oe-tct,.'lo)EHE ole il 'r\roacL. oc rJcg-u4ti.\,to)eHeou clcoHxot^eoE ueu 'U/'Hp-HE ot h!,lou hJI l,ltcoHguatBou ilaln -AUI9 faor\ arHeHeoco oruUoxcrodu il-LcoHcLral 14

-eBoVorlcou fo)e,L B oHHo^t1 EdfaQe) - Lloel - BaU - A-J1 '.t4levlx otcroeh uc.LauLrab eso A>qLio>c

-ou 'cl.rcg€e oHxoweoeoH ot^do-ro) "r'l+HeHeoJ nool B eahx oHhaa rilHeHilWoucos e;r,ouefl '"4>mArex otAHUou

eH> uol/l,luacaa aaL. xe)Hrder,ee xl,1)cahHau^.Lc xacB eH

Alrroreog ahrcgoo aoHnrlueedu vut/ ore

€.Ioged 'OJOI 10 OrAt4CrSeeaH '"ilAhev-Lo 4oHL/ou c c.tuu8roefn^co c.tcoHcua.LBatr c^golu 'otAn€dJ -odu 4oHrou ou grrix' :AuNhrrdu ou LJt4)< EaU.

(ibctAoBdodu 01-ren oH,

:essU. eeedO euehAee xcehAuc xrxe_L

-avu8auor

ouued uuU uneuedou qtraorol 'aou

-ue,Loy! xrcuaxb.L naH s bcxrlnbuox€H buHauovod -uo blJU xoL't c-redugoc :oce oulqg oHcodalH!4 'hc€I cceuhBBou )eI 'e)cnol e?odol o beHrheH 'tqteHEUU tcr\augodu ail)cohrliolro>e ace cremad - muoh fafngo foH -Vo oleug eH 'oHcodarHr Aulo ors 'rl{or ucgreylrH

-er laxo!.{ urqtfxB) aUt 'bl,4heahHetdo raU^g

ceH

odo>c orh 'ueee)c BaU. 'acdtr.> r/lodols eH qcilu

-rh^ rq^ eUro) '-l 966[ adgbr)o s

'tcVxeHUO

'l,1lCOH3PUOeO9

tCu

-xaUeH' enernr.uuo xAU ctbuacg'g-Les hxadouoc 'c.renhHou rorn o-Lh {norou 'A)osouoh Anogoru yvrcHcadelHr clqg uowA BaU. ouaU hlonec eH ' estcHhorcoV otoH HaLrgdo)co xeetcgAh e rLreersgadu ecs uuuen{go oloHrco!\l -Boc etrorrJou otcBdau u 'l4)UoxtcE otcHgoUou ccl4u -ileedH Ar,'ro) oLJeLyAdnrrr Ir'roce !\ote qo ubuabee htABilHeErqee)orcB'WerlHauasou t4 r\tcunA wtct/! -ec bgoo q1€1l4hc osedu uilosct4du BeU. or ,xefnag xrcHgoUou o xr4.iAdV r!urHestqee)ctqa ) cchLrhO - oHro o Hc LJa-Lhxad go H ad u' cttc g .raxor!' n xu v,da t

-e!! xl4>octqa o ilnuuctqr{ ugac hLreux^drA aH rqu -uAdt 4ameH EoHauh os-LcHumcuog A)quo)coLl

'c.teuauc oHXAH

otore ULJU o1h '.LaeHa €aU. :aoHaeul aor,jeO il 'qleceu3 oueH aa r l/l_LcoHcEuo g ETAHELTU orh'rAol o grHeerlxadau:(iacdA) r,roedau er) 4oroged 4orr-,Aer c atcHHerbac'hl.lltrueuc)e alqHHbolcou :aur,tae eH hHerx hhHovxoxcr4 -odu ta al/crcr c o bilHatrxAcced ar>cQocoune

:hHerx oro

ot9-Lceh 14or\auL\ag.-tooH rJcl-abuErJ

'auodrdu fo)r1v €H aoHHauasodu'uruads orr, 'ri^{ol o t4 AceLr e vHxv1x o tqee>cced :ecg outqg oHhrcqooH xtcHque].co xoca ro eacu 1aehilu

-1o olh 'aoHHasrcHl4ua aH o)aueu o1e - cor/ol rrcHhrc90aH o-rh'ccourlHcbrcs oHHoua-Lcou 'roseu'c qchLJtlr!o>eHeou tqn >e] "irenuadu ore 4o)e) V, :(xemA e rrorc dou xmc oU nrsdoro>) cor -oJ rh>Hose ucueueed oH uveec o-L-er^)ro e)ou 'dou xar oE t,luem^uC 'uvdotcv,4oeodrlw o _Loteg -rceexcced neH il)il-LaoUeuodu o-Lcaule :hueeanA -oUoH acB v 't+t+dortAV\e deyvoll ruerAuadeu uuH -ecruced g Acouo I ou tlueHe^ tcy\.el codErc/r-\ haHo)eH bclrrBBou euuAdt 4omeH I otr, rr.rorlf (4oso>r,rH4o9odo)

tqnhHhUo

tA uurueHnr,roucog)

tcuu^dl 4omeH ercoderc - solf

t utctg vtunexvHejdo e euto) 't1C€I BhHeuBoH xeue-Le xtcsdau eH qcoLrEEoE.tceAh odrco oFl

-erc

- HA9OCO h-LCOHHeEOCAdarsr ee afi

81c1^c1o t4' U€E

-Euodu aroged ) coda.LHl4 'o1e eH udrol,vce;-1 .Vox -Uou 4r99oco usHar,trdu Anoti^xe) > 'vjt+leevHeJ -do orcrcoFrsuarbeu BAdl,1B/1ot^'11 l,41coHHagoco afi)cahoBoueh orcHcreAurlefivHil ue8o€lce^h o)

-Hor 'cuo-u4Uoso)Ad )e) 'Boll. r/!oB9ll. oc t ol4Hofn -go rArcHHbo-Lcou 3 Heebac Utcg rc-Loged ccahodu '01 orJrcg aoHcua-Lehonee eonec oH otc_Lc rrolrJou l,4o H Hedxooyod r,l d u c ccrer\ u Hee, b!1 H

o.r-h oHc

'aHlqHou

1,1

xhrnABrx

'ceu ev xilroHrA eoBilx oueedol t4t,\rgvolu trntqB -t4x 14rAr4fnbo.LoEH - yl-tur!eu f aor\ e ucrAHerco tA |AHO V qcuvetAd'w\gvmo '4Ir'|4\e1w=CUVtt'dtt'w ilLlemdo€oc vuetoged'ruurmedt ox>er 14HO 14ri,{rqHmadJeag aH '-LoH tcB)A9 fomcuog c ht\gYotLJ'ilf\gEolu ht"'/ilfnbo-tceH ilulcg EsaU v emvv\J orh 'orAerccua-tourss cuo-tavilEc - b

6II HVH 14 WOUJOq' I

oeryrU

SKOTOI'XXI BEKA

5B 3aHUaMh, eAeM Ha 5 AHei e "np/cypcKilli, 3anoBe.qH,1K &ne npoBeAeHl,1q MexApyxrlHHofo naTpy-

fil

qOBaHVR.

B nepsurrZ xe Begep Mbr pa3Aenr4nricb Ha rpynnbr il nourr,1 B pa3BeAKy no oKpecTHocTrM, nocMorperb, KyAa rone3Hee 3aBrpa nohttt. I noura c rleaofi, Ieuei Toponoeutr,r r.r .[,eHrcov BaceHuKoBbrM. Yxe crevHero. Msr urrr.l no Kpao AepeBHr4 cHaLrana no Aopofe, noToM no unaraM cMoTpe'] nv, HeT rh 3axo,qoB Ha TepphTophlo 3anoBeAH14Ka. Ieea ece BpeMF HaM noFCHql r KoMMeHTrlpoBan pa3flilqHbre [\eranv, Ha KoTopbre rocl4HcneKTop

Ox xayvrrr MeHe Bephrb B cBol4 cl4rbr (

lzla eocnovuH

awh

f .P. Myaapilcoeofi

)

f-f rn veHr rlee rar t4 ocrarcfl o.qHoBpeMeHfJrHo h Ieerlrov. r Iseov. C oAnor,t cropoHbr , a noMHro ero B HaLtty nepByro scrpevy. Bor oH - HeyKnloxv'il, c BcKIoKoqeHHbrMr4 Bonoca-

Mr, pacKpacHeBL.l.ll,1M11ct uleKaMh, B He'lenblx 6orrHrax, B Koropbre 3anpaBneHbt crapbte AXr4HCbr. ly' s nocroqHHoM gBhxeHvu... Bcn - ABl,1XeHile, TaK MHe Ka3anOCb, KOr.qa t

AonxeH o6paularu BHr,1MaHile. OH ygurarreluHo qyBcTBoBa'l nec 14 yMet paccKa3brBaTb o HeM. V napHefi urar urrlpoKl411, a F craparacb He olcraBarb orIleesr, qro6sr ece crbrLrarb... ly' renepu

x113Hb

XilBeT qBCTBeHHOe OU]yuleHhe, 9TO fi BCe uqy 3a HVM, B HO9r4. ero nponoae4eHfie BpqAnfi Moxer npereHAoBaTb Ha noMeuleH/e B KHilry, MHe npocTo 3axoTenocb paccKa3aTb o ToM, LrTo ocTanocb co MHoto oT Moero npeKpacHoro gpyra rleesr Srrroea, c roTopbrM fl He npolqatocb lr roropurri noMhMo rpoM-

sce y Iusa 6urro gmlavmqHbtM. V Iuea, roropurri ycneean sa ee.JHorZ 6erorterZ cfleAhrb 3a rnaBHbrM HanpaBreHilev a Xneur, y Iuaa, <o-

BO MHe

He uory BcnoMHr4Tb Ieey 6es ynur6xu BocnoH.rrHaHrn lO. KyaHeqoaofi He AO Cl,1x rop TaK

n,toetZ naMFTr4

KpeHHqq

)

He BepilrcF AO KOHUa

.rro tleasr yxe Her c HaMil.

go cnx nop ero cviatolJal

yrsr6ra. He vory

BcnoMH14TE,

L4c-

Ilesy 6e:

ur6r<ur. Ero xronepagocrHocrb 6una n pocro :a paenrerurorZ. PqAoNa c HLIM BcerAa raqn vofi

neccL4M143M.

O6ulascu co Issorr,r, Bcer[a nopaxaracb ero QoHrauurpyroulei eueprur. Ka< :gopoBo, ,rro rMeHHo 6rarogapr erl e Tovcroi o6racru nofiBfiracb, o$opvrracs h cAerara BecbMa ycneuHble cepbe3Hbte uaFh MonoAexHaq cTyAeHL.recKaq

npr poAooxpaH Haq r4Ht4tl4ar vBa.

CerogHn f eCl4 ttu.rlsea SnhHoaa AocraroLrHo ,43BecrHaq opraHil3auhF He rorbKo e Cr6rpr,r, no vt a Poccuv'. l.4eeecrHocru oHa nprl06pera 6raroAapq cBor4M 3aMegaTeIbHbrM AenaM, KoTopbre HaLrhHan

lleea v Koropbre npoAonxaor renepb

eto KorneTrl, Y6exAeua, .iro crorbKo BaxHbrx

nore3Hbrx

Aer, Koropbre Ha cqery y TOCI4, Herugq 6urro

c4enarb 6ee r,rc<peHHei yeepennocrrl B npaBore ra Heo6xo4lrvocrr4 cBoeiT pa6orur, 6es rto6ar r cBoeMy Kpao,

caoerT pognue.

xovy noxerarb cerogHqlrHeMy u 6y4yu1lrv

noKoreH14FM TOC[4 coxpaHhrb 3Ty yBepeHHocrb

rto6oes.

xl43Hr,1,

6ygs ro yve6a, ryrFHKl4 c Apy3bFMl,1, HayLlHaq AerrenbHocru nrr,r o6ulecrBeHHaF pa6ora -

ropuri vor

BHe3anHo ocraHoBl,lTbcn aa 6ery u, np/cranbHo BcMorperbcn Te6e B rna3a, raK nprlcralbHo, KaK yMeer He ecsrilfi. 9ro oH ailAen, KTo sHaer...Ho MHe Ka3arocrr, rlro oH no-

croqHHo rcrar,[,pyra. [,4 ue raxoglrl . He 6urno BoKpyr Hil o.qHo[o qenoBeKa, roropuri cvor 6ur pa3Aent,trb co fiueotir ero hgeo go ronqa. Ho oH nbrrancq aailtu u co6pars qacrilllbr aroTo Apyra e KaxAoM r.13 Hac. |y', uoxer 6srrs, olr cgnrar, qro y Hero oro noryLrarocs. Mue xo-

Kr4X CI|OB CO tr,lHOi BCerAa.

(

cMorpera Ha Hero. Bce cropoHsr ero

,.1

HeTCq HaAeffTbCq Ha 3TO... Iea yver 3axilrarb B Apyrilx

oroHb, xeraHre gerZcreoBarb, oH nepBbrM ulet BnepeA, noAaBaq n/qHbrfi nprvrep ligyull4M no:agu. F noMHro oAHy 14cropl,,1lo, cBr3aHHyro c pa6ororZ TOCh. ero 6urna nepBaF nonbrrKa o3eneHeHilq. era vurcrs 3axBar/ra Isaa, ou Bce opraHta3oBafi - MaLUr4Hy, caxeHUbt B flecxo3e. Ho e nocneqn'ah MoMeHT BbtqcHilnocb, lTo Mbt He MoxeM exaTb oAHh, TaK KaK HUKTo He 3Hat Hn fge recxo3, H11 rrro Aeaarb c caxeHLlaMlt. A y Iuea B 3ror AeHb 6urn Haveqeu eaxHuri saqer. h oH nprluen HerprlBbrLrHo HaprqHutrZ: B Koc toMe. 6enorZ py6auKe, nph rancryKe. lzl sor oH nocMoTper Ha Hac, pacTepFHHbrx ,1 paccTpoeHHbrx, noroM - ra rorcruri y.re6H14K. paccMeqlcq

cKa3an: "ArZAa e vaururuy!". f1o rpaiHei vepe cnat c AVLIh KaMeHb - co IseoN,l N4ut He npoFaAeM. A nororra Mbt, Beceno cMercb, caxar14 MareHbKr4e AepeBUa :ra yrilUax ropoga. 1.4 nouer aeceHHrl/ Aox.qb. OH rnl Ha Hac cBorl Tflxerbre rernbre crpyn, a rlea eoslrrcr e pacnruraueicq rnvtauctok 3eMne, 3aKanbtBas caxeHqbr, TyT xe TeMh xe Fpq3HbrMr,l pyKaMh oTm

V MeHF

Kr,lgbrBaq veLraoulrfi rarcryK h nprranrbtBaq 3eMno B lyHKax HoBbtM14 6orr,rH<atr,lr. Eutlo rar Becero ta rar 6essa6orHo paAocrHo. 1,1 rar 6urro co Iseov no9Tl4 BcerAa. OH 6urr o6utxHoeeHHutM LleloBeKoM, xo ropurra Mot oue-

Ar,^,ioHaLrae" ) crilIngor.ldu A>rrcuou uenr.rrrdu -Uadu ax{ b orh 'cleae)c oUeH y eroged uelrc -or!Eoc emeH qceueheH odo)cs 14 yloeg[.1. oc bclll4r -adrce orcedaLre u o>BoHe-Logo fo)et B roE t1

-go - 'cxoUouor,\ rcVrd

taoao

'erar,ad

qlenilsudu rar,ox

aH c€do-ro> 'br,lherrHejdo orh 'rr€t tlHou orh Ar'r -orou 'aa s-LuEerco orel/g ee uanc u ado>cg sceu -ileeduo oH 11 )e-L ero otodoro> to'cvev,d> t4u> -ogAur ureedou 'euror ueroged b fodoro) B 'o.[1h -eertetdo otA>canrrouo)e il rr\ade ox o1e B ' n tqHHoLrctct ccag 9coueee) ece 'il14ccoduof ilamr€hogAn s ursg b atr.ll,1H reh

-ou aH

o-Le

orh 't4uere)c edot)oE/ c-LBHhduUadu

orohrlH l4-tcoHXoweos granl,1 oH r,r'rrh>tAQ orcHXes oHHeHerx ucrolefned)odu oHHauarcou tqnelr I )e) 'c1eb'rB :anHborcoc h-tcoHUoxtcEeog

ou aorcexA oulcg ore eNEW - )aBorJoh eHn {ot -OdoU 4rsnec ueCeJA oHHauUar\i erquAcsr,.r arcou '.t4letl>K Uorzder utqg ore 4eon ,-\ 4rxcanntedr 'eUoJ 966t orqHaco bcur,lri^!o)eHCou o 14oray J (esoced>ap1 g g unreurlloucog)

rcacu^c )odetlou rrcHhorodrctsg 'o1e ee eHdeVoJ

-en9 u Aesy oHHaL'J14 '6goJ t4 f auolu raeercdxro osoHee 'drw tlrssor bgao btlU raeercd)ro )aE

-ouah eVJo) 'oVAh ore cUag l/\iolHay{ot L\tqHHaH

-eilx nrsHrAorJadau eLrerc 7Ce-L B eroged uuorrr uuli o)a€ouoh r^oHVo go - o-te oca o1h 'bcqma -6uav1^ 'favoru xrcHeed semAuc 'oHcrJolrslc -WaV V e)hr1-L3eh oja cceuerco ceH eil !,touxe) a 'Ar,raoec-ou eagT uewvNvducog 14tgVxe)

'edal>edex o to Aurlc agac €H o{efn -AIno dou xr4c oU h Aner > qcorelnedgo or.lruorcou oHquoaoH 'xuucrqr,r xl,4o!{ B atlerc-tAcildu oia otAe -rcs^h eErac8 6 'eed9o 4rcH-tcoLJah ucurr,Auou rs9

-o-th

-t;H

tc.LHa!,!oti\

ot-at1re) qLedorqe oHXo!,teoa L ax orh leuenAv oruovtl

eBcL. o s.LurrueH

(foHrxoHv C

O bl..HeHrmoucog)

e)h!{rceh olo qceuerco ceH eu hrotil(ex g -og ceH unnAes

cfa8

'aamnAy e srmd l,1y'tsceAdu

oto c 'hweH

c rr.{oUcd EUracE so orn 'ueuAroou o>9Holceh Ho )e) 'o)alreV or-eUA> uexeA orcodu eay orn 'uc -roxe) oHr/\r cehrac r 109 olJou-LoB3ou am^u 40 -on a il Are er qceuAu>reu ol4enArc ^>rrcd>-Lo s 'rqdederder a b.rau acg o1h 'ccolreee) h aeh -Auc lroHrcencag o lrueseA tqn eulo) 'cHaU h14)

-oohilred1 ro1 I ly' €B9l]. ccr.rucod il "oamr,Au e c d a B, : lr.t o) d o r-,o u r,t rq e s d o) 9 c t4 u Eo u u e> q s arod -o> eHUo c-Lca a)uorA e 'sceAdU ,1o!\ acg 6uHeu -axoL t1L/hEe-Lco ovl 'r\rer Vt atcar\B oca uuha -educ rcy! aodoro> 'chHauxod bHV olaHVaLJcou o-Jaon c exrrqd>ro qoeuerco cHar{ A ofna V

'uece>ooed

oroucadorrlr o)cuo-t3 )ahillu odu

rr^,rr,r

say

t4WcfiHe|cl-.lcN c ailE-LcomolAu - tqHcuoeolT oHlb -odaEoH ccr,4uel'co €1Bgad ioLJocaB lr'tace y At

-ouc e ueuotA 'r4>mu1aV rbHor"{oc tAilH ee e 'xeg -odrAc e crAu "BegAdodu" 'exuLrQArrue> e dor ->edr 4r>ere reUu :e>grrde) 10E h >rr,.ru,!cdueH nLdu uv,mad r h)xodoU L-resodildoH.jl4odu 'euj -aca )e) 'EaL. ieHoLro) amrqa - e'lasc uler e 'Uod -o.i ee rcN rumrcB urqg l,1!iPH c Bou 1,1 'Bocceu) g-g buV Auodro>e t9n 14utlvosodu or->ey 'rrv -9.raE c cau B uhuoxrcs EeU' eU.jo) 'qcouehluou oHsegee oHHagoSo aoHcuarilheHa 11 ooHXeB

or-orh qremdeeoc qcoLratox 'eLraV atcHHamdeg -eeaH cre8tqLreVoU h t4-LUh gooualox yr E13a!\ iloec eH oupee-rca eaoHo aca yloEcll. oc edoe -oreed oL/cou 01 'qrcoHHedae^ euudar 6 t uca l 'rqLrilc iloac e crrdae urr,,{eu Ho BHan 'der,rrr,rdu l,,'lellla8 nrqHxo!'reoEac8 uhh^ 'ceH eh oJoE ulrr-,4 HO 14r\cEorrr ola Nr\r4lnolexAd>o c r,rt,rr

-eH

-xe>

-gt4HeHe

'tlt uuotc!'t

t4lA1,1osc tJcctl,lLJaUou

uafox

eyraos rg srrr,A uvgau cHoho BaL. etna

'rllehoH ou ola ueEovaLrcadu Vriulea rore o-Lh'Irrdoeoi Ho ri^Jol'oU >odA> rillrcAuc saLl' L\o)o14reH 14 t4out4o gcsreedodu erlmad 'Aeouo.r lrrrcAuo hanec og xexAd e oudar\ee

oc)<^d afna ot-01h 14 crcoHuoxctceag 'ol,1HUeh -ro - 'eerdex ora eLreaoarceAF, orr, '01 aca ueHe -oco 14 oloHl-oeux adAlm I bcueee)o oHsoLrc Ho ror B o-Lh 'urdoeot Ba[.j. eeeul e or\cdu

-LHaWon

{na uadrol.'rcou Lraeo) y ucuruahr,rdu u eqxAd LJbHVou 'Hr4vo eH Huuo ,\rH c ucl/erco orh 'rruH -ou Ba!' rlsualeBoUaucedu niloBO ) foUdon B3 -riAldaee ed Ho 'bcq-Lrcd)3 et Ar,te eUI)ilH t4 a>tlu -Ar e - Ho orh 'or 'BnHaxouou oleoac qt-ooHxau -€Heag ueHeooo Lra€o) fo-Le eulo) 'tos 14'uuAc €hL^]ec vueHJee ilHo o-Loxo €H tcuxeHVo )e) -o)

'u€VoBou HO ilmAU rsr-rr,rgAut oU escU. euccdr -ou or-et/ro> 'or hffis 'sedolo) 'eHVo eulcg xhH uvadc 14 e81c1ou (oro>cdecHo)ed9" c)-13693 ev v,vtdoLctt ueErcte)cced eay e 'edua$e> eH tAU -eUr1c rqn teUxeHV6 tt'dtAteu oaH €H qrAHsujee uau.rA'AUodrdu qresoerceAr, uer,^'rA uo 7 'xrcdargu ee roreroged r ou 'xrodr ee 16Ua arqdoro) '"xgd -rc-relog> o >e) 'xe>sdt49t J o eeeuc qceuuHed -rcoduced rlrhHedaQro> r rqdesuu,toc eH eecU. soVeordu oucou oHHant,t )e) 'IoteHilr{ouog o1c -eh inoBcU'oc o-Lcar/{B ace iluaeodu tqn ao)L4HU -eedu xrquecee o)quo)C AUosou Anamodox ou ucqtllLrocasou 'qrcaou otoHy! h or]cA>e ur4goru 'f as^du xrcdgoB AiAdx e h)Bht-itqa c-LcoUed cr/H

KI{HVH

il noil)Og' l

DqDt,'

SKOJTOT

:3;lxeHrlro. MonoAexb. Sutna xe To n c r o r,,r ro cy

r,4

Be p c h re

B cBoe BpeMfi B a I gp yx H a ox 1,1

c Mepra Kapneurep Ns Iy'CAP npeAnaranh crygeHTaM 6ronoro-norBeHHoro Qaryrurera Tl-V aospogr,rrb 3rr4 rpagurlur. Ho Aeno rorAa He nolrlo. 14 He e nocnep1Htoto oqepaHbr nprlpoAur. Mur

peAb noroMy, .rro He 6umo rilgepa.

A eor c rleeoi nouro, Aa eule rar noutno! A

6urr oH genoBeKoM cavo6urruurv, To t4 opu, KoTopyro co3AaBan, Bbtnilflacb B Hoayo $opvy npr4poAooxpaHHoro ABilxeHvn. l1ptr,MeqarerbHo, qro yxe nepBbre uaruT)CV cBr3aHbr He c oreneqeHHofi "6opu6oi 3a o3ereHeH/e>, a HenocpegcTBeHHo c nocagroi AepeBbeB Ha I opoAcKl4x nycrbrpqx. A norov Aero Haqaro 6urcrpo Ha6l{parb o6oporbr, ,4 ctiyx o T3Clzl (nouen no acefi Pyoa Berr.rrori". Bor TeCil opraHil3yer aKurto no o3eneHeHilto TaK KaK

raHt43at\t

Tovcra. Bcev xeranulr,rv pe6nra npegnaraor npt,tBe3Th caxeHLlbr. ero Hoeo, cBexo, oro Bbl3breaer xileerZurfi ecrpevHutk otr,nwr y rovnlerZ (He cryrafiuo MHoro no3xe r etoi,t vtuwtlttannae npilcoeAhHqrcl ynopHo ryoulrarZ ce6e 6naronprnt nuk vlt',tv gx CV6Vp c<nirt xvr'tt4\e cKVh rov6 r Har, a 3areM vep, :a6urean ynoMffHyrb Hacroqulrx aaropoe rgen). A aor e aKroBoM 3ane rocyHt4Bepchrera hAer ilMnpoBrsrposaHHsri crygeuvecrnri cy4 HaA HoBbtM npoeKToM Mr,tHarova - renheBbtM BbrcoKoTeMnepaTypHbrM peaKTopoM !nq cxhTaHr.rF nryroH,an. V1 onsts oro HoBo, Heo6urqHo, nprBneKaer BHl,lMaHrle npeccbt r npo6leve, r.+rQopvarlr,rorHaR 6no<a4a xorb B oAHoM Ha-

npopBaHa. llpoeognrcr oKcneArltJurl tto 3oHe B'ltltHtlq cXK, aKlll4l,1 npoTecTa, npaBneHLir,4

co6upatorcr noAnhcr nportlB npoeKTa crpor4reabcrBa ACT e.Ceeepcre.

A rar rlee xeran

o6regL4HeHVA (3eneHoro Tor,acra, ABilxeHrF> Aenan KoHKperHbte uarr4 B 3TOM HanpaBneHVV. CO3BaI 3KOIOft4qeCKr4e Opra]t 3a\t4t4 Ha "Kpymbrfi cron", 14H!4uml4poBan ,4x coBMecrHbre 3aqBreHhq no eaxueiut,lv npo6leMaM,

orcrahBar

narare o6ulecraetuocru Tov-

cKa yBeflilLleHVe orqvcreHvi Ha nprapogooxpaHHbre MeponphqrNq e o6racrlou 6oqxere. Bor yxe recuo pe6RraM e ToN,tcre , u T1CVI

craHoBr.lTcn r,4Hl,4l{r4aropoM o6re4rreHrr "sereHbrx, 3anaAuoi Ctt6npu, yqpexAeH nnOC -

npupogooxpalHaA vHt+t\narlBa ora Cv6r,tpu.

.Qa c<onu<o

eue Bcero 6srno! He

Bo BceM, Ko-

HegHO, t MOr rpilHqTb yqacTr4e, Ho o MHoToM 3Har, ctbtLiian BocropxeHHEte o13btBbt o Iuae, 6ureaq e Apyrr4x ropoAax. Vx, <asalocu 6sr, cKorbKo neT cyulecTByeT ABt4xeHfie Apyxt4H oxpaHbr nphpoAbr , KaKrle rpaAilul4i4 hMeeT, Ho

Bor nprlexanu pe6nta vs fOCVI Ha crer

AOlloeuee e tle6o<capsr l,i Bcex nopa3tan14 pa3MaxoM u vHoroo6paeren Sopv pa6o-rsr, yHae-

XXI BEKA

HileM Hana.qrTb KoHTaKrbr c pyKoBoArlTenqvu o6nacrHbrx BeAoMcrB Aa npocro 3aAopoM

onrrvrevor'a

Haoroporr,r

oroMy ABr,lxeriro 6url rlee.

nrv 6srro oleHb nerKo. OH u cav 6ecnpepuraHO reHephpoBan r4p\ev v Movt ryr xe HaLl14Han

ocyulecrBnFTb c nopa3ilreluuoi eHepruei,t. A, qro no xapaKrepy fleiea 6srr ao6po-

ye14rbrBaF,

gyurusrrl, HeyHbrBatou-44i, rarofi-ro oLleHb or-

rpsrrurfi ,4 nplBernl BsrrT. ro pa6or ar b c HrlM 6utlo ogno yAoBonbcrBre. OH HhKorAa HtA Ha qTO HE XATOBANCF, qCM TAK HANOM'4HAT MOIO MaMy, or roropofi F H14Korga He crbtuar HhKa-

Kilx ceroBaHvlit, xots xlrglu ee 6urla ofi <a< HeflerKa. Korga vave 6urlo ecero rpr roga,

nonal B cTanvHcKt+e

3acTeHKr4

ee Ore4,

vorz

AeA, Koropbril ecrope v norv6 B nareprx noA ApxaHrenucror.a. 5a6yu.rra o.qHa BocnilTbtBana

rpomx gerei, a rl3BecrHo aegu, ra<oe 6srro orHoueHhe K AerqM (Bpara Hapola,. Sa6yura

yx MHe BrorKoBbtBana: "Eopn, rbt MaMy xanerZ, oHa caMa y Hac HhKorga He

noxanyercfi>.

Maro xarer, a renepb yxe HeKoro... Ho rarrx nogefi poxgaer Hau Hapo4! PnAovr c Jleaofr n KaK-To or taFn Ayulol4. B x1.43HV noaBt rt4cb He ronbKo MpaqHble rpac<r. ero 6urn npocro noAapoK cygs6ur - Bcrpeqa c raKilM qeroBeKoM. OH oqeHu MeHq nof,tepxar B eror 6ecnpocaerHsrr7 nepuo4 voei xrsHn, caM roro He 3aMeqaF. OH ra< hcKpeHHe crpeM!4ncq nepeycTpoLlTb Ml,1p, LrTo 3TO He MOmO He 3aXBaT/Tb. Eule gorro, npr4xoAq e T3Ch, I ace oxr4ar yergerb ero o6anrenulyro ynsr6<y / ycnbtuarb MoulHbre nepeKarbr cMexa oro ecefi uupo<oi cu6vtp-

croi 4yrur...

Cygu6a crena. Her c HaMr 6orsuje rldeur. Ho ocraracs TOCIy' r,lr,aelra rluea SnrHoaa.

OpraHrsaquF, B Koropyto exerogHo nprlxoAqr ece Hosure u HoBbre toHolxh v EeByU-lKt4, F,rt+ Koropbrx oxpaHa nprpogbl - Heqro 6oruuree, geM npocro cnellranbHocru.

1.4

ocranacb

Ha-

Aexga Ha ro, vro Aeno, Haqaroe ilssov, 6yger HenpeMeHHo npoAonxeHo, r/ ToMcraq eKonoTrgecKaF cryAeHqecKaH hHcneKuhH 6yger r,rgTil B aBaHFapAe np14poAooxpaHHoro D,Bt/xeHVq Ctr'6uput

3penocrb nptatuna

HeMy

He no ro,4aM (BocnoumHauun PA. Kapuavy<)

l\ /l or nepBaq Bcrpeqa c IeeorZ

cocronracb

I V I ne ror,,r '1 995 r. Lller sr oporZ na6op a6rarypreHToB Ha $arynurer cerbcKoro xosqicraa,

nprpo4ononb3oBaHhr

oxpaHbt orpyxalculefi

cpegbr, il Ieea nprexan rs He6onuu.toro nocefi-

ra Kevepoacroft o6racrr,r, rro6ur nogarb AoKy-

,e ,.o{t.Lou -hHat h)cohl4lojeuau ,VBUJeB eH 4on -eHe orAHrcrduoH> lq8oU. yleBolrc ou ,Are Eot tcU f -xex u dou xor c oH ccl,luehedrce oH omcuog fos -au'c rc!.! tcr/o)m oucolj rl.trjneu loemuHeL. .HUm -des xrcLiag oU nb xlgHdah rg .rLre>llrdaa u vuer -roendot ou eoumodu cleet,llb.Lced y.toumodu eH {>ced> otAdec cresrct!eed .LJaBouu ro eHdae qrsu -aEro h Hot,'tads oerc4oac aoHcuarilailVA (cqtcoa -ocoer\ r )l4HUeEdu bhlodB ox aca aH oH ,rJh_lorr :

-eHe ueHrghdueH 'eHeochdog etrxaueH ,oHhaHo) 'aalnoi^Uouc crhHaho t4u)ow vdau rcgoth ,evotug oroln^Utcvadu cA>e crbHc :otgrJoh l4oHHa8tcHilUa

C 'haree 0o9 'otA)cHarcodu .A)me)

,4ueeeVou

l,rered>orcrde hneUotug Ali.xayrr xeerqdadeu e xeU -ego xteeoruA)Au eH" :r/doeoj eeay rAr lA 'V r vt il 'edar,ae il 'rscdA)Ho) rt 'uveautcae

14)14HUeedu

v ega). tAt :qtecruex Heuu oEeH lcuo)m uoueh buu Voi 4rsugar,{ f rquan eH .foHcoda.LHfi cHehx g-LeuaUc go-rh'h-LcoHeed oN>scB Noestc!,!AU -hdu 'euau r,ta^dhHeuu ,ril41v1\ 1oB .oEl4_r)p l^oH -cuo)m nom€H I r/tcg Eulac8 uo :xrsedeu_og ' oJoHl,"! oLirsg oton rdoreouaH r otor!aeetc gee -oH 'oJoHHagoco rAr oth ,rc9 ccou V aoJoHHegoco xL4)cHoeadev xrmeH Inrdes -eee) ')amrlhcuen

,Bocoeu)

-o-L ')14Hccer)emderc - ruo-Lee xl4HUadc el/eheHc )ilHah^ - eEaU. v :'naaeuo>t4p-1 drtwvd -euB euEU t4-L3oHohA nouoado euac buu r{tqHhrcg -ooH f rqHHaxAd>ro '4rcr,^laeJscoVaH vrhou 't4t4\ -aLreU :eHBoHt4,LHe_LcHo) eHbctef enen olo xBr4H

-amoHlo xoca os ceHHamdaeoc il.Lhou ,rJ€Eorrov

il BeHhiltHenod 'seHced)adu h)3Hox-ou

edrcec semderc oto

be-LhBeed

'.eundy1

eHuodorcece

uenildoreouaH oHHamdaeoS .unaoucA xr,1>cquec xhmeH buU otq'LcoHdeHilUdoeu 4eosc eHcodalH14

eurcg lc8oll. uqnac uca bHar! uuV '4o)lolJ teeslcg oH eulo)hH hthou eHo B ,e1oged o1e gBas ,fl4h -oged 'ax oHhoHo) bc1laoHe-Lc ohJau ox^ h ,asu -er{Huy1 lsuorrr,I 'sdauar. 4erirrA[ iuorC ...ros )e-L ro3'<Lult+hoged vuvt oehfac ceg A rrenor,r 4rcii

-exbr'eHBocradog etDKaReH" :t^ocoduoa 6cut4H -Wouee aHhl Ho arssdeug .p>rhcuen olote A utcg dar>edex 4rsrtsdrro n 4ndgol oHcLrotilst4U4

'o1can oogoco eujacs c1ewrHee ratrAg xrzu l,1vadc eBaL. OH .ra-rou xlqH -cuarehanee hH_Loc 14Llmodu Am{V oiorru olcs eod -eh al/o)m s rcroged e>ae c.LdaE.tah ee h_rholl '(nde 4emeu

e 'uwqstdaw waeluhc B

xr,Dtquoxo

'r!o3^1e1c

Nl,1)

-cahoao Lrah n tq HHoerceedHo)octqs r,{H)er c no.L g a) h1)ed u 4o>canr_r -

HoE^.to n

tqH

HealcHr4uo

r/tc

-oteuau 4aoN B eso[I.ooHHeU L\ojog h aoHHeV -xods orheH >e\'vv'tHewv'lHou namnAu a bualL4U -oeo)Ad rqtdat qcuueeoglcsAh uleu g .l,,ttcr-llud -o1cpd ruu rrrqunoxdocced AsoL. otHllou aH '11cel !,\/euov ou h t4l4hHod -aOHo) eH r'ie)Ueoou rHanod€ o_tor-in ssuadA 'eVAd1 rag'uctaxe)'ccuBLrBEduc so rrrrqd c 'IHeuu ot_t uccrr4hA

-o-Lo)

^rrtot-tcueAVIEiAVHt4 eteHexaU ersemadeed urnAuou eBaL. ecdA) oroqradr aucolJ ccor/hdaa o>Jou Ar,,,r3 .rcsrrx -od-Lcou oUeH o.th ,euestcgee ex rAr ,Ehhrr oto

c euuvoxc aH uedoro) ,A>grsUA eH uubril .bc -LregrsuI cvedus xt4 qretagev uernago ,"so) -oAuodu '1rrcowrrcAuouaH" urlHeWrHou )eHe E ueBh) HO oHquehhhoo oHholetcou fo8aL. c eueaoUocag 'xeHel^ee)e eH rqrercuAeed rAU -A9 tlv,tn>e> 'r{01 o ccbo)oucaS .9_tcoHtcaBe14 B 'eHe)atr )e) 'bHan tluvae).c erersuAxee rLrar -ee€Eouedu ahioHr IA WtHarced nn.tovonevte eH h outcg )ef r4r4h)ou c.terno3ou 93oue8€u^ eUroc8 aH osau. r"ieHilhildu hlilre oU .il)dosodu otcHHol4h)oUCHt4'tquoxou,14tlhhvauc)e cchu -eBodilHeuu hl ltcdolo) c 'e-tugod a14mUeuy,t h no.tou e 'r)ilHcdA)oC qciluArjsr asal. )

'tlt Jouo>e e1o-tt4!,!o) r,tl,leyrgVAdroc c ,l4hle) -!4Hcd^>oc 11 t4t aueJ.eaeUouadu c Bcc-Lt4uauou hrah ourcg puioc8 Arr3 .rseey eUBU)oU eog eu -r4Uoxodu urahuada@Ho) Be)cehHaE^ro eHUo

t4H t4vne(rrAc xrqHchehdx eil AUoxrqe ou

xuhH

-axouuadu n nnuatrxAcgo E r4lcoua!\lc B ,f aU -o.il.r h.LcoHgr/atbou foHn^Ueag ee_er Areseuu EH ucailmemueec 'tcnougodu cruHou N crAH ->|AHE tv{eLrox a ,urcoHcuatbo-tco!,'Jec e :dav -14rr BcLresoB_LceAh Wace oB .oHed Nefo-l ou aH > eumhdu crcouode o-Lh 'ucloxe) ,h)t4H -rcdeec atgHcue.too neh ,omcHed oloHt tgcod

'ctcodtrAw Bexogedv) '<tgsux ,1Ho tcw uuwoe aBedh

Au,vat

'Ha,Ldaw

uHo e 'uwqaux waeluhou tcw uuwag oHuuc eH xLlreuo>c i4ulnlLowaca g" (4osor>daey g H Bt4HeH/hloucog)

cIeWAU uoWA u BCqr6ewc uaw^ Ho

-o1Hl4 l4oEc ueaeHeoco f tsdoro) ,erxeuArc 4au -HadasA outqg aH 'bc.raxe) .exgrerA beutasc t,r or48-rc4o)ouc aoHHaL'!eroH o.ja - a8alj. o hruhteu I OOHhodu OOWec '4^LJeXOl .e>grsuA cceuh.L -aac oHHbo-tcou ojodo.to) Oh14u eH ,emoHot 4tq8 -14cEd)'414)octcB eorHelrdArrge ilUedc BcrJtlH

-nouee (bhlouo)e, c-LcoHcreilhouc

eH tqtHahl

KryHVHUWOil)Og'l Dso\l

.9KOJTOT

62 anbHyro, BcerAa BcnoMilHao. I Hlr Ha ceKyHAy He coMHeBaocb, Liro 3Tor Marbtl4K 6utr oxputrtaev e

neAarorhKe, ecnr 6ut aur6pan ery npoQeccnto. Bo-aropstx: rleea 6srr oqels cavo6strer. lzlcThHHaq cavo6urrrocrb Aocrilraerct He crpeMneHileM K opr,1TlHarbHocri4, a oAepxrvocruo 6uttu co6ot1. Ieea, KaK qenoBeK, crar no3ToM, l,tccreAOBaTereM 11 peKopAcMeuoN,t ceoer co6creeuaoit xn3u'a, h coBepLleHHo npil oroM He BaxHo, orfl14Lraercq flil oH or [,pytrx aHeulHei QopH,lotZ cyulecrBoBaHur, floerovy Anq MeHF, KaK il AnF

Apyrrx nogeir, Ieea 6str B.Jtlcrt4Hy

xtA31t4, Or

6un rBoplrecKrlM geroBeKoM. He cny-

qaiHo ece BbrAaoulhect Mbrcrt4Teru nraHerbt cnoco6rocru rBopr4Tb cghrator crepxHeBbrM KaLrecrBoM Hacronulero !eroeera. B4oxroeeHHee BCex, no-MoeMy, 06 SroM cKa3an PoueH PonraH: "PaAocru, 6euieHcreo, paAocrb - conHL{e, o3aproulee BCe, L{ro ecrb, r,1 Bce, Lrro 6yqer, - 6oxecrBeHHaF paAOCTb Hl,1

raopvecrso! Bce pagocrr xlr:reuri, rpy4 - Bce oro

rBopqecree.11to6oeu,

BCnb,tLUKl4

Ct4I, BbrUeALrrlx fi3 eA'1HOrO nJlaMeHh...

Teoprru - 3HaLrrlT y6t4Barb cMeprbD.

l,lHTepecHbtM

LreroBeKoM. OAHaxAur Ha ypoKe pas6lrparr,r npo-

nepecrpofixr,r e HauJei crpaHe. 3ro cefi,lac Mbt BpoAe yxe Koe-qro noHhMaeM t.l MoxeM

rlyvurux

6neH,lsr

cMepTb BosBeruquBaer

ornycKaTb 14HTenIr4reHTHble KonKocrl4 t4 B aApec l-op6aveaa, 6onee -veree non Ho MoxeM oL{eHt4Tb

HABEqHO

Maclrra6br tlcropr4qecKoi Qrryput Ersuura. A

(Bocnovruar14q E. ABepKueBoi)

TorAa B neqarr raK MHoTo 6utno raroi aKKyparuorZ y6orocrr,r 06 3roM, trro gaxe roLilHo. Bor Ie-

He4ero cao6ovro6 vut noAforoBrnficb K coKpaToBcKorZ 6eceAe Ha reMy: "Iy,rule no-HoBoMy xrlTb no-crapoMy, geM no-cTapoMy xl4Tb no-HoBa

I\tt

ct &r1r

Huxorqa HnKoro He BepHWb, Kax ua conuue He BdrpaBurb nsrHa... 14 e o6parut tfi ornpaBt4BLJJucb nqb, Bce paauo He BepHeLubcn o6paruo.

ToBopl.,lr: "Aai4re HaM

t4 3aAaHV,e,

BoMy'. KaxAbrfr pa6orael r,qe xoqer. A n, HanprMep, yxo)Ky B rec l,1 qepes HeAero nphxoxy no

yuh Ha6r{Tbri varepuraroM 06

XXI BEKA

enbut1Hl,13Me>.

Cnycrn ToAbr, q cetZqac xarero o roM, t{To He nprlHcna ero Bcepbe3. lipegcraernere, cKonbKo norpecalou-lmx vera$op, rrrep6or r ont{uerBopeHnfi nprHec 6ur Ieea vs cu6r'tpc<oro neca nprlMeHilTerbHo r Haurefi nollrrrqecrcofi xrsHr. Kyga HbtHeL!Ht1M TeneBh3hOHHbtM -KyKnaM" !.

B-rperurx. B crarue B. Kysneqoaa "loutaNraaureMy xt13Hb, KaK nqera Ha topcqeM LIB€TK€..." ecrs o Ieee cnoea "CKonbKo Hac raKilx, KoMy c HUrvr 6urlo rer.re!...". h r gyvao, qro q - B3pocnuti ,reroeer - orHourycb K ,l,4cny crrx no4ei:

MHe c HhM 6urno rerro. A novevy? llorovy, vro ero 6urn (conHe!Hbri MarbLlrK> (eurpaxerre B. Ieer,r), roroputi yver cMeqrbcq / yMen AyMarb.

He raxAurri Moxer ce6e ero no3Borr,1Tb. A rleea 6urr rayveu srovy. Kev? Korga? V,teloeera ecrb roJtbKo oAHo AercrBo, TotlbKo oAHa MonoAocrb, rorbKo oAHa crapocru. Toluro oAHa xil3Hb 14 ronbKo oAHa cMeprb. Ta<? Tar, no r,r He coBCeM rar. h npouuoe, il Hacroqulee, ra 6yAyulee BcerAa ecrb - noroMy,rro ecrb Beqrocrs. PaeHo AparoUeHHbr t1 Mr4Hyra, t4 BeK, B KoropoM

Bcero-HaBCeto 5226000 vlrHyr. Hrl oAtlH Mt4T xr43H14 Herb3q paccMaTphBaTb olAerbHo oT Apyrnx. A crolu<o Mr4Hyr B ,l,BaAuarl,ltletneh xt'tznv? Cloa ter, nepeqr'1cnfiTb He:a6steaevsre t4HTepecHbte MoMeHTbl 1,13 xl43Ht1 Ieaut, xaparrept43yrou_lrle ero KaK LrenoBeKa HeopAhHapHoro. npocro. Ho He 6yger tv ero npocrbrM uaqerHlt,recreoNa? Tev, qro leaa 6orsure Bceto He na6v'n. florovy,

Llto rraBHoe. qro 6uno B ero aBaauarutlerHei

.[,o r nocle yxoga rlesur tl rvrarta o HeM of-

poMHoe Kolr,1!ecrBo ctateh, Ho Bce oHrl 6urrur nocBfuleHbr roMy nep/oAy xl43Hr1, KorAa oH yxe 6url cry4eHroM, aKThBHbrM npr4poAo3aufvrHVKoM, nrlAepov TeCil... Taxnra ero 3anoMHqr, h Mano KTo 3Haer, KaKr4M ou 6url Ao 3Toro, Ao nocrynneHrq B yHhBepcurer... Begu Mano KoMy 143BecrHo, ,iro yxe 6ygyqu uKorbHrlKoM, oH 6urn ar-

6ofiL1ov, 3aulilTHr,1KoM MaroceHbKoro Hauefi nraHerbr, Ha KoTopoM HaxoAl,lTcF rpoLrevuur/ raexrsrri nocenoK - Trcyrs,..

T14BHbtM

Kyco,rKa

f xopou-to noMHro 4ou Srr,.rHoasrx Ha oKparHe nocerrKa, orpovHsri oropoA c r.lgearbHbrMr rpFAKaMh, narhcaA c cyMaclxe4urrav 6yrZcraoM LlBeroe. MeHq norpRCafl o Kor r,,lLrecrBo npoAenaHHoro rpyga, neo6xoAr4Moro grtF co3AaHhq Bcero 3roro BerilKorenrq. TaruqHa KoncraHruHoBHa, MaMa r1eesr, ecerAa nopaxata cBohM Beflr.rKorenHbrM BHe[lHr,4M BrAoM

h npuBernrBocruo. 3ra xer-

raK yveer yrur6arbcfi geroBeKy, BXoAfluleMy B ee !,oM, lTo ror r.ryBcTByer ce6R caururv xeBragruupa HuroraHHbrM rocreM. orqa naeBilqa, t 3anoMHr4ra, 'leeur, KaK qenoBeKa yArlBrlTenbuo pa6orocnoco6Horo il yBneqeHHoro cBot4M AerroM, HaxoAF u_leTocq B nocror H H brx pa3be3Aax. u-1l,1Ha

Haur cevun nogpyxunLlcb,

u o6uleHre

craro

Anq MeHff no4lr.rHrorT orayur4Hoi4 - peAKo Bcrpert,tujs ntogeia croru o6paeoBaHHbrx, 14HrerreKryarbHbrx. rleea .lacro npue3xan K HaM B rocrrl Ha MOrOUhKre - Mbr xhr14 Ha,[,pyroM KoHue nocerKa. OH oseus xopouro ynpaBnfln He rorbKo Moroul,lKroM, Ho 14 MHoro pa6oTan B nore Ha TpaKTope. CpeAN [epeeeHcKrix Marbq14ueK oH Maro qeM BbrAenrncq BHeuHe. O,qraro, oHh ero oqeHb yBaxafir1, oH npeKpacHo 3Han oKpecrHbre reca, Bce

,cHexv(c-odexHV '

4 oB

ux d asv u HV t oH4ct4d

',,?rruTh orctoJa

ryn?tat

4,/4 l-r*ft",

ry/ apJ

\3 k

"'xt4H o

c-LBt

-eu o)9r/or bcroelco neH t4_Lfoeeedu eH xh il ' oHhoEeH euilhl4uaBeoa crdenc,xhmhAu, xtA'l9+t4 r -cu 4orcodu iloHuo r46enl,1Hou oH ts171 .rne>uArc -ou 'h^euov ,1 l4!.{rJt/ctct xr nr4oeeedu bct l4ri -adrc 'creeosrcaln{c Boehmee-tco ,rqr{ e rsUoxA aumnAy etqehuUosedu3 AnalnBorces-ou rAHerc eu.io) actcoHtrex ol^HInilEoVAh oloec rcuorA nre eujo) oH lxumr,Ar -roedrgee ilJog ".ax l,1Ho

,1Jo9 qoa en>

(

d aay n u uy a u u

odostoxrltC )

'rsr smau[g nt9€r1x ceH 6td tA 'xl41c rt4xolrc 'bgat ueHe 01) 1of il tqnillu lololc ogot O Bcrvledxoc ega_L o c1B!'!eU 'rq_Loah

'xlAH E

HaugolJs rJlcg tc-r orqdoro> I 'eLJoU of 'rc1 ueuauc o-Lh 'e1 - eueu -rAsux o11 'Hoc >e) 'otqtohh'tclhot ,4081 cmhu. 'tqtr,ayv ,1o81 qohlle-Lco ou 'LremA

tsl

-oVeE rldu cUAdJ .taenhxc )e-L eH ,alnodu ,er,tau " uamA orcodu llo 'raH gt4tou Ho sdauar y 'oroH ea tcved cHoho ac8 hLJlcg rsyl r,rnuseAdv

>e1

t1l ilfngo ,4wnmeH c rr'{h-Le cceuHuau norB1ccuo8 -oUA c 'resay xexeucA go eueeeneA wahHorshUl 14 o.rc-rooUdoj /ou\aeetcd>cau c os ,Uodot 4ot^dv e euexoodall exot bqr,loc emeH ,)ct of a ruexo -odau rqeoHilr/g )e) 'olor eucou cceuilmcHanA e ue 3

oHq Lra-Lh heH e

r{ bq n aO r4.wvmeH Ati^xerrl s

hrrietucodou c uctrgueed -uA oHced>adu h Aeodox crr4oV cilHenA oloogc Bc -LrBHcalo 'A>egoc orluednec olAnec crridrancA

ror,! 'fode€e H)EeBou reHe '!4)xodoU-h)xa'Lc

xt1

EnHVHUWOIIJOg'l o8o[J

?KO'TO| XXI BEKA

II HAtr/rIHbIE TPtr/AbI

Inana

4urn Bcenenxofr Sxeprnr

Mbrcl14

Murcrs - ero

Br.1A

oHeprhil. Hacronsro BerrilKa

oHepruq Mbrcrr4, MoxHo y6eAhrucq, 6pocNe B3rnRA

na rpaHcQopMl,4poBaHHyro qeroBeLrecKorZ genrer uHocrbro nnaHeTy. ero aoo4erZcrBL4e 3a xoporrrt7 a reonoTilvecKol nacurra6e nepiloA h3MeHhro rr,lK nraHerbr u cnoco6Ho BoBce ee yHurroxrru. SHep-

ril9

SHAOreHHbrx 14 SK3OreHHbrx npoueccoB no cpaBHeHilo c eHeprnei pa3yMa Het,r3Mepr4Mo Mara. SHeprran Mbrcrta npoflBnqercq ,4 B Apyrrlx, eule AOCTaTOqHO 3araAOqHbrx rpOFBneHfiqX: BO CHe KaK

npoqBneHmr,l pa3yMa, e QeuoveuarbHbrx sBleHrflx FCHOBhAeHilfl, TeneKilHe3a, Mafr t , SKCTpaCeHCOpHurx

cnoco6rocrnx. Tenepu ero y)Ke HayqHo ycraHoBQarr: nocne cMeprh reno qenoBeKa noKrl-

reuHsrrZ

Aaer crycroK eHeprh[. Cyulecreyer MHoxecrBo paccKa3oB oqeBl/lALleB, nepexuBrxr,lx K'i14Hr,rqecKyro

cMeprb, o cyulecrBoBaltAl 3a veprorT, o norycropoHHeM Mhpe - Mr4pe eHeprr4rl. PMoyau cBr,liqererbcrBoBar e ceoefi vororpaSrr o AocroBepHov QarTe 3anilcr1 aMepilKaHcKr4M opHr,lTorroroM Ha cBepxrryBcrBrrenbHyo annapaTypy noMilMo fol|ocoB nrrL,l eule n $ora qenoBeqecKilx ronocoB (sanrcs npoBoLtAracu Ha r-nag6r,ruje). Bce sro cBilAerenbcrByer o cyulecrBoBaHurm voulnofi 3Hepr/r.1, He usyveluoi Hayrofi, Ho peanbHo cyulecrByroulerT. 9cro, rro Qusil,lecKLli Ml,tp - TonbKo cocraBnqrculag 6oruuroro oHepTerilqecKoro M14pa. TerexhHes, Marr4fl , TeflenaTt4F - 3To caoeo6paslac MareprlanrsallL4q erofi

3Heprhh. Bo3HilrHoeeHile MarepilanbHoro Milpa, uautei nlarerbr, xr,13Hr,4 ra rei - ero e ocHoee ceoefi Toxe Mareprlartt 3atI,4A aHeprvt Bsrcutero pa3yMa. Teopeq C rex nop, KaK geroBelecrBo noMHnr ce6r, cyulecrBoBaril Marrlr, cyeBepL4g, pettArw. MilHoearr Tbrcqqenerilq, a KapTt4Ha He /3MeHhracb, HanpoThB, ceil,rac peArni qeroBeK He Bepr4T s Harrqrle Burcuero pa3yMa. .l,o cr..rx nop HayKa pa6orara Ha eTo onpoBepxeHhe, Ho, KaK ero Hr,4 napaAoKcanbHo, MHoxecrBo BbrAaloull.4xcn y.reHbrx BepFT B eTo Harhqile. Br,rgr,rvo, An q AoKa3arer bcrBa cyulecrBoBaHnq BurcLlero pa3yMa cneAyer o6paularucn He K HayeHbrM, a K HerpaAruiloHHblM l4cTo.lHuKaM. C gpesHlrx BpeMeH geroBeL{ecrBo nouno no nyrr

coBepueHcrBoBaH/F opygttit rpyAa, u Hay,lHaF vsrcru 6una HanpaBneHa Ha MarepuanbHbre Beulh r4

-rad - aheHil 'olg-LcoHcua.tuo? f oHHoslcl A e_Leorrl 6t r6Hex sogocouc e/ Huvo >e> qreeildlel^3ced oHXolA filHaxl4lcou xl4)cahmHXoL arrlseed 'oeH A 1/Uoxchodu )e) 'hlnon foHHaos oilHeBhlnedeH eH tcrfl4c v,vnLedLas t4 t4wsavgotuodrl^l eauog sct u6ua6 hHo 'oHxoneoe 'rrrdole roHEoxAU olrlHolJUo)eH x f lgHgocouo ,Ut4B eu€Vrcs eadrcrs g b t4hol uoBe' cceueeod r r\doQc em -cHed ereHeuu xr,r :eodor>eQ og-rcahruo) aomcL/og oLlot o1h eH 'o.iomEH amtcE gcou

gte8osrchavou

-eee)o aa anrilseed oo)cahrtouoHxal'(OL.H Hanl -ouaQ) sotorlou xtcHUaasexon tl-rcoHxoneoe otr eumoE gucrctA ceHF,AeH

r 'eccadtodu

olo)cahrlHXo-r

rrAu ou eumou exof tlr4neet uvavlrt eh o1-uE)e) oHXoNeo g t t lexvuvavn ar.rtAdV r rol^d H oilhot u -ose neH ouquauuedeu foHHouocg oE orh 'oHxot\ -eo8 xe-toHeuu xh>qrJo)oaH ,4ut4 t1oqvo eH Aetn -oilJo8e aa ee ctilUeucodu r,r otrtdale cteeogiluerd -e1e!'r tcgo-ih 'oHhor€_Lcou taHarlads otore og .ervA -A)ee uhHcorcoc oU bclaUfoeed EHo - lflsl.'trredg -oar r rrqudauroHEed ccehodu to-Le il ,cHaU foc ou ucrasd[mced beHHauocg nnHoueedueH WoHqLrE '

-ilVed B Al^{A.{)ee ou at,lHaxilEU ooHxagodlHah ilLl -eheH eVEUoEd rqr>Avodu ilrcoHdsufuHnc etHot ot^,t aucou l,11coHlolJU ralcoHaed -Lahc es n orlrAH eHeed enM>eB crcoHrorr[J bcc-LeuEuced ueheH -L)oqgo ' r,rr,l ruo-rooc noenn4orcA I rJccltiUoxeH r_,\_tor,^l aH orHuarcou )e) )el ao.LHanaue xtqHar-L)eohUed er4 14nbolcoc tc-L)oqgo

ure

e8.Lcernos o.joH-Louuxda8c

rq1)aqgo Eeueoc 'olAHcuehdarel,'r s rrtdaue 4aosc qtceh Lroeadau tg otrtdaue olAucLrenderen a c1r4V -oxadau -roxot\ t4rJctqw crl.ideHe olh 'llor B ceH 1ol

-etlxag^ rqdanndu oiltoHlA

r..tLrctqr{

rutdoxe

r,roue

- ilh Halou l,'r lc H r"'tod_Jo -LaeVeugo rr,rAeed t1 Nmcrs g troHHauacg 6urHseed rulouoxody

'olr,r-ldaHe ot^HBox^v

glesruue)eH oloHgocouc'eBrcafn^c o,toriylAe -Bd fir4noruoEe

BLJV

ur4Eouc^ toetreoc aUJ 'dhr't f

-car,nerQ I rilUo€edou lg lrrtdaue clceh olole

BW vtu)daHe 4orsoxAv oatcahhuo> ooHHauov - ed uo or,"r rvoxgoa H A-Lot uoc gV rl l,4h ol uo8e c Fl a uArc ol^Hvadaho BH Bt4tbHvou bub/ Bo-r)aqgood>er! 1,1 'Bo1)aqgood>tttirt r 6ctaece) o-Le - ilrholuo8e !\eHo>ee nrcr-lquecdashHA ou 'rcr,l h )e) ,loAdrH

-or.lhorLJose rrmcrqB meH ')etil t4lcoHhoH ^Aeed -o)cag arlruHou bgac B .LaehotlDe ocaflodu -rore 'r,llCoHrnA3 rogollJ l'rfu HO)ea 4oH€oHco o.le - bun -oilJo8e eeorouht uefno{Auauc bclaeieuuadL e) eresro uufii

-a8oLfoh 14rHaheHeeH o coduoe eH

'glidaHe

seH

-BoxAV enilUoxgooH AyvAeed Arirromcrs g' oHguareE -ofoL/C 'r\o-LoilJocgv c rJc_LaeBruc (ur,rtdeHe xorc -fuc) emAV 'rseu{rc faHvoucot_j eAHlilrcoE - urr - l4 € eed il a H aufu c uvxdeda v, go -rol^srcc uo.taur4 s c Aeuou t4v'nedrHehHo>t xe-Lcol^l e xilmdonA eocou -oJ -

tlJttree nutdate rlelrx ednn - adhw natsod

o-Lc^Iou o

101

es lgee)

cced'

gldaL.'l

ot,(>

car,r

s u Lor

ahmsilxodou'tchuilBaho mNtdeue 4oHeoxAU BL4HAm|qBOU {UOdOrC A grCa Ot 'eL>evvatavt una -amrgBou AHodorc B toul4 e)oBouoh bl,jhoiuoBe esrcahesouat urxeUeoc suafi '

ed r r'r o-to> ca stt euQ vtv.t uv atrlx uctaeht H r.ld u coe OrrbHOU e 'c-LcoHhaHo)cag )et 'oHxoneoeoH utrAc qr,(c 14

'IICOHhOHO)CA9 rophoru)ee eHo )e)

9ht4Icou oH 'co1out4.j oloHn 1o^Broafn^c E>hH -r,orcnoedeu fi rHatrxoxchodu 6'r,rr,rtdaHe 4ol-e c-Lcor{14xr,1.LcouaH n c.tcoHIlol/\ raAdudrctoyv -aU soJen h xilfnbufisoHcB 'BocHacedrc)e A hilt -dare 4ousox^V bcf afnorEBrsdodu rsr>e6'oHXor{ -eoBaH g.rEee)ov ahHeEo€.1-coln^s ojo 14neHo)ee h ilnevo.tan hr!il)cehilero llr,.Ldete foHBoxAU

bcfemEesott4uuerct.ld)tqe et,r l.rlotcoc Ho xe) )er 'r\aqgo h ArldoQ ct€U bequaH Arv3 r,rrAeed 4ram -crcg agac crrlEetcvadu 'oHXonaoa o1e o)quo)c -eu 'rquxuoU rqr! 'rccoduoe alqHcLrehEHoadeu eH cru.reero rsgor6' urr,ltdaHe f oHBoxAE ail Hahn LJaBA eH -LaUh Br4hotuo8e Orh 'Voerqe creuoUc OHXOy! ' rqr\doH er1)cahhte-oHguedon 14 rUaBouee otqHeo -t lvUed qregodnerreleod! t,tLJcf .otrldeue orAx -cahreu$ B crr4foxadou -Laxon eHo oIh ,t,lLrctqn ur.rrdene raAercafnAc o_Lh'naeHe tcn,)errl '

Bo)t1

hotcl,i xtcH Hoilh hued-LoH

t4 qr4NeHt xrqtnAes to-LHl,1c t\r?oxgooH - atqN otoh 6uV t4 tirJ eV^)-Lo :rqcoduoe eH tcla8_Lo crilhAuou lcgo_th'tcHl,4rct4 rlttHeao>uolcl4 I suhadoshlodu l.oie)ilHeog r Arrtoreog ersrl4eeedaH oueoxAU h oH HO rlh Ot LrOE e OlA-LCe hee 11301 rf 10r^d ilVH elE uodu xh orh 'o-t bcreuuEb 4r,lccaQuo> xtcHeorlruod xl4loHr{ r o)IelcouaH LeNvO eHtAIaV Orh ,nor o ore ru raAerccuaraUr4sc aH elAdtr 10 lAdU omhc -ilaeeaH iluE)t1Heo8 V|\)IAUOd O_Lh ,t 01 ndu yvace rd;_1 uuedor,t ndoH xtqHHeHet,tdualngo Ar,rrdoQ

- AlrrdoQ orABo)eHruo nuodgoildu t/tt)vued xaJa hUagouee (exuu odrorrtcced s arcdoro)) soHo)ee xn>canrrordaHe bilE-LcfaU are_rcuAead g .rn{eed rhmcrqg -LolBu8e-tcvadu o8o>eHhuo oHdonl,1du r,il,lEedgootoHt xh y!aoa udu 'r,rntrred acg 'v\odeV y'lrqHcue>rHA O)uad )oaouah,olrHeuexoc

!\[,,]oB3 IJ3-L0AS9uOU

>r 'or 'rsr>eQ atqHruodaeaH otgrlec A>r.ouah orA>c -ahhlor/ e srhodrcrqe 'tcnaugodu etcgolu cremad Hagocouc {tcdolo)'el,lAeed uer,4hHarou fomguog

agac E loeholu>ee )asouah bclabHsBCgo aH 4oxAeu oH 1xeQ )€> rJcl.a€Haildu 'scnLrrgotr r.rHo ojah 'orol- e r aotoHl^ agoc s rqcoduoe ac8 EH tqr -aato r'i ul,lUoxeH hHo'ccuAercHemdaeoC .Eol)eQ xrcHlrguogotrJ oloHt ccoutluo)eH xhH A 'oue-Ledg -oet1'ccouelne.iogo'ouesoo8 oEloahaEo[oh e)o! 'cr\ads o-L ee f udrqrcetoyt E cct4LJbHilUaA,tc-t)oc 'rcHeu) I cchurJHrUaqgo rUotr ,lte evtor 14 otcl -coHduuAuou fomquog co4resoeclJou au Alryor

-ou il lqH9Lrareee)oUeag hutcg rJhHeBlcee)clc8 xl4 eo-Joh BUU il lcn eUA)l-o :l.lecoduo€ ) got4uefnedgo ilualhLJOtqn ahloHhtaH qmt u IA't3t4l<19 orsamnALrA

ISIl^dJ glqHqIVH 'JI DeDt:.J

?KOTOTXN BEKA

66 pecc. qepe3 onpeAeneHHoe BpeMq MarepilanbHbri Mr,1p l4cqe3Her, BceneHHaq pacraer B BaKyyMe, Hacrynfir Hoeurfi t! Kn, v cHoea BcereHHaq npofiger cBor,1 oranbr pa3Bhl4F. 3ro noaropeHre 6y4er paeHovepHo-

rlr,4 Kn 14qHsr

v. Taroaa cyrb

Ma-

npollecc craHoBneHhq il pa3pyueHVA. Ocraercq roflbKo Mbtcnb,

Tept4t4

seqHsrfr

l!4

Bogtr,loxlto H

t4 14 C n O

cnoHTaHHoe Bo3H1,4KHoBeHt,te e B O 3 H t4 KH O B e H e M exa H r 3 M a

Ta H H O

nepeAaqil HacreACrBeHHoi rzHQopr,aauvtvt? KounborepHbre nporpaMMbr, B Koropbre 6ur,ru saroxeHbl Bce cocraBnqou-lr4eycnoev'it xl,43Hl4 Ha Ha-

uefi nlalere, Hurft

il oiqHo3HarHe crysarZHo coegr4-

Aartt4 eqnHcreeuHutft

oreer - uer !,HK - oro

HeHHaq nocneAoBaTerbHocTb MoHoMepoB,

qro ilHoe,

KaK Marepilarh3oeaaurricq crycroK oHeprh14 Mbrcr14, cogepxaulurri e ce6e r,rHQopvarll4to aaropl4TMoB pa3Burrlq. Ha nraHere c raKrM MoulHbrM pacrBopr/TeneM, KaK Boga, HeycrorivrBbre coegilHep,us - 6enrt't - Bo3HhKHyrb He Moul14. Saororll,loHuoe yqeHhe apryMeHTrlpoBaHHo AoKa3brBaeT pa3BrlThe xh3Ht4 oT npocTofo K cno)KHoMy, Ho HoBeHne

croro

K cfioxHoMy, B ocHoBe Koroporo fiexrT aAanTr4BHag rapMoH14R c oKpyxaou1l4M Ml4poM. llpoqecc oBonoL{!414 uMeer MHoxecrBo (TeMHbtx nqTeH,. He coecetvl noHgTHbt noBopoTHbte MoMeHTbr oBonouht4. K raroesrN/r nphHagnexur

BbrMilpaHile AhHo3aBpoB. B reororh,lecKhx orKoHua MeroBoro nepiloga o6lapyXeHbl nOBbl[JeHHble KOHUeHTpaLltl'r'. paP\VtOaKTr4BHbrx ereMeHToB. Ecru npegnonoxeHre o

roxeHrnx

BogxrxxoeeHlre xM3Ht4 xr43

Seonoqun SeonoLlrq - 3To npollecc pa3Bmrhq or npo-

ero cra6srv MecroM FBrflercl

Bo3Hl4K-

rarosofi. Begs xusru - oro He rolbKo coBoKynHocrb xr,lM14LrecKilx pearqrfi, Ho n HanL4Lihe SHepfur4 Mbrc'l14, h ee KoIt4qecTBo onpegenrer creneHb oBontoqHoHHorT npogaNHyrocrL4 rpynn xt4Bbrx optaHh3MoB. Ees pa:eopa\,4BaHvu t4HQopvaqrr, garrttoqerHori a eroi eHeprurl, Herb3q peLxilTb Bonpoc o nporlcxoxAeH/'Vxt43qt4. ery npo6nenry Henb3F orpaHhquBarb AaHHbrM!/ o Oil3ilKo-xl4Mr4qecKoM cocronHt4h nraHerbr. B nprHqrne, a na6oparopr,rrl MoxHo Bocco3Aarb ro6ure ycnoBrq, ror4a-rm6o cyulecrBoBaBurhe Ha nnaHere. Bosvoxno, HayLlHaff Mbtclb Morna 6ur eoccosAarb raKXe opraHh3M m4eHrNrHurrT. re no taop$onorilqecKoMy t4 xt4utArecKoMy crpoeHrlro, Ho oH He 6yger cnoco6eH r xt 3Ht . B nro6or,,r opraHr43Me 3aroxeHa qacrb 3Heprur Burcurero pa3yMa, u qeM Bbruie pa3Br4r opraHu3M, rer,,l 6onuureft eueprraei oH o6ragaer. 71rar, noroxerre xaurei nraHerbr B reorepornt.l.1atou-lhtzcn

naqelvtt/t acreporlAa. Tar <ar caepxuorHurri paghoaKrrBHsrfi acrepor4 He Moxer goaro HaxoAhrbcq a ycrofrvreov cocrorHur,l, To Bo3HhKaer npeAnoroxeHile, .rro oH 6url cneuraJlbHo o6pa3oBaH h HanpaBneH Ha Hauy nnaHery, rro6ut o6opsarb HeHyxHyo BerBb oBonoLl4r4 (4rnosaapoa), roropan MeLt.tana pa3Bhrhto Apyrhx opraHh3MoB, oco6eHHo raroi nepcnerrtaeHot rpynnbr , KaK MneKonrratoull,le (oav nonannvcb eule e rprace). Ecru u eule oAHo (TeMHoe> Mecro B oBortoqru. Muorre ApeBHre r4croqHr,1Kt4 cB/AerenbcrByror

o cyulecTBoBaHilr

TailHcrBeHHbtx pac aT-

revypurZqee. B .lacrHocrv, penvrr4o3H o - orr.1 !r ecKoe yqe H h e Ar nvt h or a rpaKryer ery n e reH.qy raKrM o6pa3oM. Ievypr.tfiqsr nepeceamrrcu c ,I1ynur e e$rapono4o6Hov cocroqHt'tvt. Ecnn ouu 4eXcrerrenbHo cyqecrBoBarr, ro ero 6urrr..r

raHroB

HOnIaHeTHbte CyUlecTBa, KOTOpbte pa3BilBarlhcb

B CTOpOHy nOBbtUleHt4F AyXOBHOTO nOTeHUUaIa (ceoeo6paanoe cocroeHhe aHTilMarepvantA3aqnu). flpr,rvr.rH noqBneHhn ux Ha 3evre Moxer 6urrs riecroruro. Hanpmnep, cpeAa rx npounoro

rF pa3 pyr_ll r4r ac6 vt t|v1 noABe prn ac b M, CAen aB CyulecTBOBaH Ve L!/BVnV3 a t-94r,1 HeB03MoxHurv. Bogtr,,toxHo, oco6r,r, nofi Bt4 BLrlhecff Ha 3eune, 6urrr rgrsasur ce6e no4o6Hur-

cyulecrBoBaH u3M e HeH il

Mh no

KaKLtM-nvt6o

npntnHala. floqer4auhcb

perpeccy il nocreneHHo Marepranh3oBarhcb. 3ra paca 6urna o6pereHa KOHbr, OH14 nOABeprnUCb

Ha BbrMr,,rpaHhe, nocKoIbKy He nMena BbrcoKoro ypoBHF TexHrgecKoTo pa3Bhr hF u a

nh oro ue vrQ, To 3To roxe

o6qanacb eHeprhq Mbrcrrl,

Htrro.

c eroro MoMeHTa oHh noABepranr4cb 3aKoHaM 3Bonouhrl, KaK B cyulHocTtl ri Becb pa3yM. Tar rar pa:yrra 6urn 3aKrtoqeH B MarepranbHyro o6onorry, To oBonourl Lt.Lra Ha coBep-

LUeHcrBoBaHr.le nocregHei. Pasyu xe oBoroul4oHl,lpoBan Bcnenyo, 3aeacryo c6ileaqcu Ha perpeccrlBHbre nyrN. Sleprrr Mbrcrr.4, npecfle4yoular, TaK

cKa3arb, BbrcoKhe uenr, rBnqercq 6oree roHrori, no3ToMy BocxoAqulee ABilxeHl,1e ee 3aMeAreeTcF.

nonroi vepe

He coolBercrBoBara pa6oraroulr,rv 3Aecb Mare-

MaIbHOM OTHOLl.leHilTI KaK pa3 nOAOUIIO Anq MaTepvatv3aL\r1r1 uHQoptr.raquu. llepeoHa.rarsr aF xvlMttqecKaq SBotltouhq npuBena K Bo3HtlKHoBeHillo croxHb,rx opraHr4LrecKhx coegllHeHuli - 6erroa. Ha t,.1x ocHoBe h crpor,,rnilcb xrlBble opraHil3vur. ly'v co1,4

uHopogHoi cpeAe, rge 4eracraoeanv Apyrve 3a-

pl,,1anbHbtM 3aKoHaM.

tlro <acaercq arraHToB, To oro 6srra

Kopa3Bhraff

B TexHt,tqecKoM

esrco-

orHoueHUil paca. Ec-

nogexhr o6uqcFieKaK il Mbr, no nyTh TexHororhrecKoro llporpecca v Aocrt fiv B gToM 3rr cyulecrBa noult4,

6onuurux pe3ynbraroB (vexnlaueruble nepenerur). ly'cveaHoeeuue sroi pacbr Henb3F o6bFCHl4Tb

yxoAoM noA BoAy Marepr4Ka. Taraq gurcoropa3BtaTau LIABI rt43a\Hr He Mofra He npeAycMoTpeTb eroi npupogHo/ raracrpo$ur n He 3BaKyilpoBarbcq. lz'lx ilcqe3HoeeHt,te, cKopee Bcero, cBq3aHO C r4cgepnaUUrer"r reuoQoHqa unvl c 3aKoHaMrl

(r/ttcsouto> C > c esndo_LBeoc

)

' e)t,tHee)ee oio)coht4_louorilHdo ccotre 14ilhEeilHeldo bilHeEoHOogo buu hr-tu Eotrl48

xh)Vad rfilouoxe rJ

illooHHaL/ct4h,Bl,lHofnot\eed crotet e rouUad

EBoVo rrcc v avmveHg ueU

;_1

'r,4goco 60'0 axilH erA>dag evut+go:er(d

-mderv r,r> 0f eH hgoco tt'O 14 Bt'0 oHHosrc-Loslo -oc e)Vbdou ex oto.L xe-toemuHeu xrqeorrc,{drdU E e-rcoexoueg-eseudo vt erct e otosden anutgo

(n) 0 [Z)

eorAdmdey! xtcHUoxemou ntcHHeU oU 'eucAd r,",rx 61

er-l

fogoco 6Z'0 euvaerJoc etcl,le otouder, qtcoHHou

-crr, (lr> gyg eorAdmden q-rcoHHaxsrodu relngo) r.1)Uou l,4oHdolor^ c hr1l-u eorah^ ntcHHeU oU '(r,'lc B-g) Ehquo so)cuer,",r gg usrld oioHUOEo)uOy'J

Lrh8otflc8 ICVe 'HL4r\

OrHahet

:(e)illfoto

,rtoeondo)" pH etcrle ar4Houaaou vuevovgeH '(L,'JoUeaHl Uou

lanou

Trlrxesc) wtqur4x oHHar

-atreduo oH'rJl,lHesoueuScl4 rJrfv ccoueee)o oHO e-ledag to !\l OOg s ^lcHU^fcoyaH ,a)otodu Alad -o9 eH aHOoc foHhoHrvo fo)octc8 eH qcouejeLrou -ced oVsaHJ 'vraeugo fo)or\o] s 4er.Auc 4rsedau 'oH-rcosail neH o)cL/o)cEH 'o1e - etcne olotdan

oUeoHt oHaUfeH 'otor eulod;1 .r'{) gB ,1 gg s oHHaB -r-clo8-rooc ')od olhHaha.t ou €UeoHl oJoHHoVf eH oioedau oxilH qcilLJeleuouced nrg .deu r,adrce rted>oruoaH aila-Lcuouca atqHHolJBoHercA, er -coEXouag-eHeudo e>rcen{ xtgBoueoHt xtcnoeJeu

xrq

-orvadu esu afna -of ed

tcHahen.Lo erde>

B qcrLJrlUoxeH

ep .eUeaHl oH

suaruvod ego

.l gf o-toctcB

eH rcHcoc 4ode1c a)m^xda8 eH booofnbuoxeH ,rjlA -ehHa-L! uO14t\rmshdeuo ,rr,",rrcHUAd) ur ABy C er3 -o€xorJog-EHeudo oueert oHetrf eH . ( rrcol,vrseuA ul.rdorare> u-7) tcvte 4rsHder. rA>deg lcosxouag -reudo :rcHohan-Lo bilHaUotugeH Vor.idou ee 'Arde) eH gct4rnlcoHeH

-cehhwco) -Ad -

EoUr4E xur>Vad rqranA

LreB

qcruuUosodl

tqresxo sL,,lads

.rcr@em

suHAuOtrgeH

'tcHo)ee ah) xhlnolem

al,4)cahh_Le otqHqLrecdaeilHA

4 aUor Lr

crexedo u n yv rc H H e H eil d u'

eodrr)addo),

t4r

tcH HEBoe

vuev,de

tevt

" t4rl'l e)

illn

hn rcHeed

-goeoec ucroluuab hHo olh 'eao)e-L '4o>AeH uet -BHou aH ofna rJoJoHl og 'eoc^dre evodudu orr'eilHaxououVadu eouaulc oHcuoeoV {xe>crsg '[roxee Ar,rore eed >e> rotAs-rc-LaB.tooc hJ f -NUed xace r4Uogouee oh>cahil.Le-oHcuedor,t r,,tar naeBtqgee t ut4'weeNt. aH trur,t rlaH o tcn

Atrxa4

'oi14HaLrexoc -qLrecdasl4H^

B14stcUaLJc r,l tqtrr,rdu Ho)ee f tcH roeroged adiln B .ucreetlxAs xr,rH

)

B nec euio) 'eujot o)cuo-t loeHhlôucB )a8oLrah a-Lodgov r rrcoHEoxÛ O bt4B1ovag aqHvtt|xt1rc bcehlnoleln ehA' tq l,v er u>e-re> La Advtv,uet luc neH EoHo)ee xn>canrraldaue rrtemAdex g 'ohHoumtchl xilfnor efno uad) ee' tj r4lo uoouh or herc-r^cr o u Bgec e o{rlHaxAd.iou 'aUodhdu ) olg-rcoerug tcHeebgo ,l Ho lA t4-Le 'v )otA ar4\clluvHrt, gcttvtuvauodu IoHo) -ee xil1e hhHoHcucrgo g 'UcL/lee for,J eH 'xecs oau -efil 'utt'aev,tuas rsdeQc aHs ucLreseloo - nrtdase BoHo)ee - EoHo)ee _Lceuu f tcHnodt6 rrdel -en tcHo)ee - tgHo)ea hre oH 'edryl o_totquerdal -en rqHo>ee ueEouauccrl f atcoHgocouc xtqHqua.r -14ucrqn uhHeLfBUou eueheH oloêc c xaEolrah 'NahHoheHaeHUadu u Nal,1Hal]^xoxcl,lodu r,^{ilosc

UeH gcouestcNAU€e o)trod oHO .pslcf14gA 4ntr -Ado arHeeoetcHemdaeocA eH n vHevx 4ousuerd -o1en ,4rsoucA srlHamF,^uA r,ldu ou oumou os-tc -aha€oLrah hilho{uoae feosc B .er,rAeed olemctcg uurorodu Ho t^ole a u - vlu.sdeue uer4FHatou fom -cuog egac E ueho{Lrree )asouoh >e) )e1 ,eeeHa.j

-ouodrHe ufirreeed Wouox c-rBUaeduA exxer lorrr oH HO me.Lae arc€o)huA1 'atqHeauoucog q-Leercd

-9o o)cr/oI lol^ Ho 'ilr4hotuose nouox cruusedu^ 'o)eHvo tot^ oH HO 'ilHehx oilHa8oH)hHao8 1aH

-eLru ahHeeocedgo 'nrcourceh I 'foHHor/acB ol4r -heeed creeodil^drcHo) lol/! r,rAeed 4r,rmcrsg tqHo)Ee en)lcer,nraldexg

eUeaHr xr4 o)K)e-L e 'hr1-tu EoUt4B xr4)Vad ,.tadroe

e-Lcal4 bhHouaceH oloH-rcau,v coduo il vaaH_J )c11ou ucubusrcornAco norenA c oxsuauuedeg 'AHoe orAuxad gr,ld u orAeod-iano ul,r)

oilHUauoolJ eorAdmdey! xrcHBoxemau

os il o)Eou rordoroyl €H col4lJl4vo8odu chHeeou -aUJClA t\nccod "Alttu> OtAtced)" e xrcHHOcaHee 'hfi1u

-UHeu orllnol€_LaLiurdu r.r r,^,rrrUA6 .d >orcen[ 4rssod --La!\orJr4)-09! tqHesouaucgo nrceugo Ko)3l oI uo t4ed 4vt>c taUg uAial a e>Uaaou ge H noeod Nhco H -ro>ad eramdesoc I 966 L BBol/ LZ ou LL C

ocl ltqu^hhdu woHxoer s

huru nv\teUna rwta)Uad pe

eccadtodu oJo)cahrtoLroH

-xal ro ueBetc-Lo ot^,trdanereu h-icoHsoxAU ccadl -odu'otor anod) 'h e)oaoL/ah ryleHo)ee tlnt4xcah dlH o)eHUO

-t'1JouoAg c atahadoetarodu e eumrldu

'u r h olt4rJouaunae 'Asrctro8o_Lo)c ) Eoxodou hIc - a Hlo oHXorA eV cr'3^' VtA )ouo HXa.r xtc HE l4ccadtod u orrHadUoHB t4uesoe.rcgocouc t4tlctqn urtdaue nouehhHa-tou nlqHHomlqaou c t4goco t/,re wTl

qcnuileoHerc 14HO . hu3tcl tcccuAur\tt^ t/!bgoco tr,rrcdoro)taH belngo

-o{ Lroae rl"'ruuarurdo>cA

rrtdese

-oc 'orilhoruoee oio crcdoxcA ueheH h e)oBolreh

e) h HHaB-Lcemuad u ilfi hol uose qB_LoE ot^xehrxauc

-dau eauogreH )€) Lredgrss rrl{eed 4ramctsg

'roxor{ aH qrhxtqe 'hrh -oilJo8e foHuel-eou 4oHcua-teBouaucou foH eH

aemUamodu aH'osrcaln^c u'4o>nratdaue fao8c

raeueugo el.oHeu! beuxe) r,:rqdo_ro> ou ,econco)

IqYAdJ IISHqtVH

'll

2sD[J

OKOJIOIXXI BEKA

6B AenQayxa Toucra u ero oKpecTHocrefr 14 ee ce30HHa9 l43MeHql'lBocTb

!Jr

Ygersr nrhU npoBoAilnrcb rpymorognvHo e 10 nanguraQrnurx ypor.r.lu1ax c cerrn6pn 1997 r. no

aBrycr 1998 r. Mecroo6rraHrn nogo6parsr

yp6orpaqraeHTy

- or nprlropogHbrx, Maro rpaHc-

QopvrpoaarHbrx Ao norHocrbro yp6aHu:r,rpoaaH r-rurx. B npnropoge gro neca c pa3HbrM nopoAHbrM cocraBoM n nofivesrsre nyra, B ropoAe - paiouur c pa3HbrM TilnoM 3acrpoirr r creneHbto o3eneHeHhq.

Bcero orMe.reHo 99 sr,rgoe. Hara6onee pa3Hoo6pasHsr QayHurcrr,rrecKhe KoMnreKCbr nrhL{ B oK-

pecrHocrrx ropoAa, lro o6i,qcHqercq 6orsulelZ rereporeHHocruo ycnoeri

0 sr.rgos KylllKoB, hs Hhx 6 OTMeqeHo TOtlbKO B nepilOA Ce3OHHblx tavrpaqtit, ocrarbHbrx xapaKTepHo rerHee npe6ureaHre.

Doeaavil BcrpeqeHo

orcyrcrBreri.r Qarropa 6ecnoroicrea. 3Aecu orNae.relo 87 argoe 14

(nporre 34 ropo4crux). O6u1rvu Anr ropoAa ,4

o<pecruocreri qBrFrorcF 22 aau6onee eBprron-

Manarh syex (Charadrius dubius Scop/. flonefiqerce Ha 6eperax p.ToMr4 eo aropoi nonoBilHe anpenfi. B l.,rae r L4oHe BcTpegaorcfl TonbKo Ha orori peKe (ao 1 oco6ur / 10 rv 6eperoeoi ntr,nvtw) t.l e

noiveHHsrx flyrax (0,6 - 3 oco6vt

Hee He ua6noAaercs.

KM2).

flo3A-

9u6uc (Vanellus vanellus). flepasre Bcrpeeu AaT/pyroTc9 HaqaroM anpenq, nocreAHhe - BTopoi noroarloi aarycra. Kynr< o6raraer (ra, noBl4Ar4MoMy, rHea4rrcn) Ha noinelrrutx nyrax. O6vtnne eTo 3gecb HeBbrcoKo - or 0,08 ao 0,4

/ rvz a pasHore nephoAbr ta6nngenuh. iepuattu (Tringa ochropus L/. 6oree eBprlro-

oco6erZ

neu. Bcrpevaercfi B oKpecrHocrqx Tovcra co sropori noroBhHbr anpene go cepeA/Hbt aBrycra

B cocHoBbrx 6opax ra MerKorr.4crBeHHbtx recax (1 u 0,5 oco6ei /KM2), Ha 6eperax p.Tor.ar (go 2 oco6er7 / 0 rv 6eperoaori nvtnnv), norTHaeHHsrx .1

Hbrx Bt1Ba.

nyrax (2).

A6cortorHo AoMr.4Hl,lpyror noBceMecrHo Bopo6sr,rroo6pasH ute (637o). Oco6enso BbrcoKa ilx AonF B TopogcKrx vectoo6lrraHhFX, TaK KaK oHr qBrfFrorcF aau6onee aHTponoronepaHTHbtMt4. PxaHroo6pasuure r ryceo6pa3Hbre cocraBurh no 7o/o ot o6u-pro Kofil4qecrBa ergoe (e ropoA oHil He nponr,rraror), qnuoo6paeubre r xt,tulHbre - no 6ok, no 3o/o - rony6eo6pasnL,re r Kypr,lHbre (nocregrne He orMeLleHbr e ropoge) l,1 MeHee 1olo npilutnocb na ry<yul<oo6pa3Hbrx, ToreHacrbrx, pa rureo6pa:Hbrx, xypaBrrlHbrx 14 coB (r,rcrrovrreluHo <npfiropoAHbre) argsr).

Eontuofi ynur (Tringa nebularia). E4r,rucraeuHaq Bcrpeqa B repr'ioA oceHHrlx vrr paqri e cepeAr4He ceurn6pn sa p. Tovr,r. Tpaauux ( Tringa totan us L). llapa nruU, npoqBntlou_lrlx 3'leMeHTbt ToKoBofo noBeAeHr9, BcTpeqeHa B Horq .l 998 r. Ha norZverHurx lyrax. Ilepeeosuur (Actitis hypoleucos L) . Har6oree o6sr.rHuri ryrur. l'lonelnercn Ha p.Tovu il ee MelKfix npilToKax s nepsoi noroBuHe Maq il BCTpeLlaercn TaM Ao cepeghHbr cenrn6pn. fllorHocrs ra-

f,pro aurpaxeHa

ce3oHHaF rl3MeHqhBocrb

aaur$ayHur. Har6onuuee KonrqecrBo Br4AoB orMegeHo B nepilog BeceHHeTo nponera - 82 v' ne-

rov - 66.

OceHuo Lrrcro Br,lgoB coKpaqaercq

Ao 54, a :rvoi [o 32. 3ur'r'on o r MeqeHlr ronbKo Kyp14Hbre, Aqrnbr, rony6eo6pa:Hbre, xrlulHbre l,t aopo6sr.rHure, v3 Hrlx B ropoAe Bcrpeqaorcn npeACTaB/Tetr Bcex 3Tt4x oTpqAoB, 3a r4cKfitoreHueM KyphHb,rx.

(B coaeropcrae c H.A. Mopoeoaoh).

ceneHnn cocraBnner or 1 4o 3 oco6ei na .l0

6eperoaoi ttrHtlv1.

fapLuuen ( Lymnocryptes minimus Brun). EAhHcreeFiHaF Bcrpega .l

ogrHosr-ioi nruruur B r,to-

sa noiveHsbrx ryrax - oHa crAera Ha 6eronuoi onope rl3l-1. Serac (Gallinago gallinagol. Torosure norerbr Hq 998

Ha6rogarncs B TeqeHue Maq HaA nofiveslurllr rryrauz r.1 npr4ropoAHbrMr4 recaMil. BosvoxHo, eTo tponeTHbre nTilubt, TaK KaK IeToM oHr4 Hl4 pasy 6onee He BcrpeqeHbr B oKpecrHocrqx Tovcra. )Tecuoh gynena (Gallinago megala Swinh). XapaKTep npe6br BaHfi F aHarorilqeH c

npe,qbtAyu-11,1 M

B14AOM.

Bcrpevu

Eonatuoh KpoHrJJHen (Numenius arquata L). ['lporeruure ogrHor]Hbre oco6r perucrpmpoBa-

KynlaKoB

rrcb

HaA noiveHHurvr,r nyf atAtA B nepBorl noloBl,iHe Maq u nepeofi noroBl,4He ,4orq. B ropogcrrx vecroo6raraHilqx, a raKxe B ne-

B OKpeCTHOCT9X TOUCXa Kpymoro4rvnbre ygerbr nrrlu npoBoAr4nncb 1997 - 1999 r.r.

pqAe ropoAcKr4x L1 npfiFopoAHbrx Mecroo6ilraHurZ a pagnyce ,qo 5 <H,l or Torr,tcra. B

O6cregoealsr ropoA, pera Tovs, nofir',rerHure ryra c o3epaMil, KycrapHhKaMh l,1 3reMeHTaMrl afponau4uraQra, npuropoAHbre nocerKr4, MenKorhcrBeHHbre h cocHoBbre neca. 3a nephoA r.1ccfie-

pl4o4

c cepeA/Hbr cenrr6pn Ao

Hagafia anpens

KynhKV HrlrAe He oTMeqeHbl.

(B coaeropcrae c T.K. Enuuoaoh, A.B. Kygpns4eeuu).

'(9'6) aurrsu{6 eH il (9,0_1.,0) x€)uacou xrquuAd>'(g'6) xexureedeg xrsunor -HorJ xtc€oucAdr,rdu

ucuenedrce

xedog xtceoHcoc xrqsnadrdu

oxad (Z) xedeeo xtcHhlrderc

'Q v,t) uAtrol r sre;- xe>od er (g) xecau xtsHHah

-olJogpe xrcHlpmonc I Hohtcgo ox)er Ho ,(9!)xel -Au xu>rcr,^lrquAh xtqHHot ll4ou ,(97) xeroLrog xtcHHac -augo xtcBoxdaB eH e)ruA) rJlHauaceH q-LcoH.Lor/u

BemcUogreH'4t4{ertAgOOrcen

adrxauC

ruOm

-cuog s Ha.th4 (/7 sndoLqco e6uu1) mnucle6 '(96'6) axrH o)a avuvtgo xe)uacou xrsHhedNdu xrslr-ramodgee^uou e r er,",trsLrA;., xetad -ag eH '( rr 9 r.,t) 0 ! / rgoco g) xedaeo xtsHHarl.rf ou u (zw> / faqoco g oU) xerAu xrcHHarrvfou EH Heh -rqgo oHcLrosofi '(1 snlleuen snllaueA) cugt4h 'rlte>r,ed> ilr\rctlhad

oH.Lcol Boo ot^.Lcehee ,xbrrot

xtqHehceu

bclhueaHr ouj'( u9 r^,r) Ol / fagoco 1,0 oV e0,0 ro snade ooHeed s) xe>ad eH o)9Lro_L ucyehadrog '(docA sntqnp snrrpereLlC ) >a{t unue111

' eo) u^) Boy t\a V I o H ahohjro f H e8ovaucc,4 Uordau Ee (/96l) eHr4)Eed.C.Oi o)huolaw ou 11

l,4

xur,lHe-Lulgoolcen xtqrrAuoxAc B

-oradeg n)

0 L eH

,(( u.g) t t Htlu vloa

tahcpd) )oUou

-doror,rr '00 1.-C) edare> c

xtqaoHL4e

ad ,r xrcH

cl4r/os hla1u rclah^

't>000 Ioolr

-og - sorAdmden clcoHHaxurodu uelngg .edaeo

arqsr'uderc n r>orodl '(uAiHol ,s_re6 ,urz;,1 ,rzvrsu -{6) r>ed'ernr,rnodA arsrreemUueLr arqur,adrdu ro)cl of oo)sHBdtce

cshuesouaucao 'vtJeugo

'cou oU need> r,vyr>cduouced; c

rqhrredt to

yltqu

-A;. d ur,rranar olaHUado arored B l! 666f -966 auoll,1-aen B cct4ul,4UoBodu ut,tHesoVaucc14

eH xtcdo.Lo> clcoHHacougo begelJc ,eono4edod -)hw eil r >er 'so-rQemfHeu xrcHuodotrdu er >e> qcnuurcenodau oHBb arqdoro> ,r,r>odoc lr lcHod -os 4odec - xrcaoHede ax>er e ,lcht4Ht4c ilomcyog bcloeoe) oIe oHHagoco .hr-LU evolc o>eaho>rdu ra^erccuaravr4Bc oHBb ote .faHHacooHUodc

oc o*+toHeedc ou cceuL4Hamer oH l4rhou

'BoU,1B

xilInol^dhdliln rouro eH udroncag

ul4hedrHahHo) ueHBU bc-taEhol^.to 4ow14e

'ureedgooueed

l,4t r1t€l4H t4 olctooHHaH

-eu.{

oarcahmUo) aamcuog14eH cHaoo Ee lAaHvadc g r'rrs pHeeod rehHegdA aau

-o9 ocs o\ tlt/Hervgoorcol xlcHuodotrdu xrqluas -oyleil ogerc ro - {rrerUedJogdA ou rsredgoVou efn14

coaUE

bUHAUACEH C1COH1OUU BBHIAilCOHUAdC BEHdEA -L,,JAO

'(r,u s>/4agoco 996) souox-Lo xtq8aln14u tt, unt9d rcon wevuvgo c eUodoi otoderc xeuo4ed e

->A

Iril

oroaotrnE 14nbr/oteee)ou

-eodrce t1ogeuJ Bc-Lotehh uto r rdorudder otcHHes r,^,rr,r>e1 .(97)

-odreruegd{ aaL/ogreH,noeedgo

xecou xlqHHae.ror4uo)LJoy! il (gZ) xedog xlqBoHcoo B '(Le) xerAu xrcHHarruf ou eH '(20) c-LcoHHacaLrgo 14 oH 'clcoHHoodrcee o)9tro_r al urHerrgo AUadc -LaAdrhradeQOtaU ail'eorQemUueLr xrseodog-os -oHcoo hUadc xe)LJocou xrcHUodolr4du s ,(f t) t,ttah

-edtrw {oHHaco rlrorcAd nr)oahilJolro>e rc4eln -orulJBB 'rnro1 e>ad eu oHeeodfidrchjadee eo?re ol/crh aamquoo oUeedoJ (g) e>cwo_1 tcHohedod) -hn etcBoH LJClotehiluro auctct c r'lote s nfiru b14H -ouaceH ylorHehdee nrqHuag oHHogoco (gz) ev -odoi rqdae>c vt u>deu roluuBelcoc at,tHoholLrrcrl (t I oU g ro) o>rLiaeaH nole rdu EoEilB eraeedgo

-oHeed (AOOt) fo>fodLcee foHHeuve> tloHxel.e -oroHr^ c euodoj otoderc xero4ed B vt (6LZL) sorQemuleLr xrqttqd>to rvadc xE)uaoou xlqHUocl -orrdu '(VSZ1) xe>deu xr1)cUodot a ,(r,v>.s>r/rag ggt!) 4o>4odrcee 4orr-lrsadeV f oHxereou c euodol otoderc xexo4ed I OHOhOTATO hillu -oco

ocl^ilqu^hrdu woHxoer -oHXOt S AO)UUA>t Ay.VngO n Hotnot teed ooHrQemuHe

or{

'(r1oaocodoytl

y'g c aarcdotleoc g) 'ccouhH

-anrh aH Aor,\re eours oB-LcAhhuo) auj ,euodor rsuo4edod>urr totrJLrae-Lcoc orHaholu)cly' .(tqUr4E

at,llAdtr v sUr6E 4rsdrceu t1t tuen t,t f tcHHrlucouog 'e)-Lahah'cfuedA'>r,rHrsuauodal'rodoe) Atradc or^)cuodol B BoUilB "xrcHuodoiradu> l4tceh uilHaa

-or>r,rliodu o raAercquareEilBc eed afno o1h ,(soU -1,1s gf oE ! [ 10) bc.tae8l,1Hsedrqe 414He-Lhgoorcoy! xrcHvodotL4du r,r xtt>cuodot xtcHcLretco xao8 BUU q uareeex ou ro.te ol.h, o sq uarenerrr . N d1l (y7) xe t Av €H oloc8 omtc8 4or{re souu8 aheedgooHeed 'xe) - deu e oHueg o}o' tAVHe rvgoo_Lcot xr,rxcuodot eU -cd e crcoHHauchh oloac -Loteeilr,t,tuae^ ax)er ,)rJU -xAu

hod^ ur uex{deugo

lAB_rcoH9 ueU wrceouuAd_l

-eHUado ou hr41u elohA e)ilVo1an gersHrduafn -9o eHesoecl/ouoh r{) gee - Bot^dmdew crcoH -Haxgrodu befngo y!) g euuselcoc w4Hert goorc -an noUxe) B eroh^ ervdog 'tlowve - hBcen B eed ,4 olqHoco orcrcoHdoreou foHcuoEaHXIBU c xefn Oi s ureslernr,A hrr;_1 'lcccahodu ilte crhuaucodu rorcuoeeou -r.fl.od^ xrsH-LQemUueu

'xc-rcoHrcad)o !4 euodo,l B o)hvorau! r4oHhua ou 866t-L661) sdeeru ou udgurHoc c ersruedg 'rcueado_Len umeH .s14Haxurrdu rvodrreh

(rr

-oc

trtrsreedgooosc hl,1Iu uuu uc-torJuBrJ HO O_rh ,q.Lhx -ououUedu oHhl,t.jou Anroreou'tceeg fo8or.{do) _LOan 'enrlxad otoudAredauNo-r uila -ouc^ arqHrsl4duoteug aalJog aEodot s t4ot he

,r unrrcd)^

{orcoHrcadxo oJa u e)chtol .J huru gnHouoceH oJoHl rtae

cdrieFlc >e) 'tgUt4s alcHcau oh)et oxeU otF t4r\es-rc4o€c 1,4r,ll9H-LilfnEe toeUeuoo

'orcadarI7

-aHHOCO CICOA14hHOWeh

ISIl^dJ TlSHh,tVH 'Jl

osDltI

7KOTO| XXI BEKA

70 a,'Qn (Tringa glareola

-iicKo

crapruax

L) Kynu< orMeLreH 9ynsrrr,ra B t+nne (2).

Sonstuoh ynur (Tringa nebularia Gunn). llnotHocrb HaceneHVA Ha lyrurve - or 0,05 go 0,2 oco6u /10 rv 6.r., Ha crapruax tlyrurr,,ra, orpyxeHHbrxnyraM14, BbrLLre (3). Hepeaor Ha nyrax - Ao 2 oco6eil

/ rvz. 06Hapy)KeHo ABa rHe3AoBbrx

no-

noiveuustx nytax. Ilopytehnux (Tringa stagnatilis Bechst). O6trqeH Ha nyrax (6). B r,rore ABe rHe3gffu-ltlecF napbr orMelr ar cb c peAr Kor o H r,4 cBern o Kp brn ofi rpav K/ oKono noc. 3btpflHcKoe Ha Hh3hHHor,,r 6orore. Ilepeaosvux ( Actitis hypoleucos L,). Bcrpevaercq Ha Bcex peKax, Ho npeAnoqilTaer MerKrle raexHbre (ToHryr - 43,9ers - 14,9ynsrv, Krn - 1). cereH14ff Ha

r.1

Kylrr

vrorovr4cueH TaKXe Ha noiMeHHbrx nyrax (14), o6urreH Ha nporoKax u crapuuax (2). Mopopyuxa (Xenus cinereus Guld/. flpuypoqeHa B ocHoBHoM K nporoKaM h crapuuaM (1 ), a rarxe r 6eperav p.9ynurv (0,2).lAaorqa Bcrpelraercn Ha ryrax (0,6).

Kynux-aopo6eh (Calidris minutus Leisl). Bcrpelera eAr4HcrBeHHan ctah<a ug B nruru s taro-

ne 1999 r. Ha rpl3eBbrx orMeflqx p.9yruttr.,t. Senoxsocrarh neco\HuK (Calidris temminckii Leisl). OguaorHsrtZ xyrmr orMeLreH ua p.ToHryr e hlone.1 998 r. Eerac (Gallinago gallinago L,). Har,r6onee r,,ruoroqrcreHeH Ha BepxoBbrx o6neceHHbrx 6olorax (25) ra noiveHHbrx nyrax (13); uHoraa orMeqarcF B npilpeqHbrx MerKorr4crBeHHurx necax (0,8). llecuoh pynena (Gallinago megala Swinh). Har6oree o6wr'eu Ha fiyrax (45), repeaor B MerKorr4crBeHHbrx recax (7), nocenKax (2), nornx npoBbrx Kyrbryp (2), vaorqa perilcrpl4poBancq e 6epe3HqKax npr,rpycnoBoro eara (0,9).

Eonautoh KpoHLuHen (Numenius arquata L).

BcrpereH rorbKo sa tlyrurve (0,07). Sonttuoil BepereHHr4K (Limosa limosa L).

lee

Bcrpeqh Ha rpfi3eBbrx orMerFX noriveuHsrx oeep a Mae (rpynna vs 12 oco6ek) v uane (4).

(B coaaropcree c A.B. Kygpne4eearu, T.K. 6nuuoaoh,

l-. P.

Myaapucoeoh ).

Hacenex14e nrtaq n pupeq H blx Mecroo 6ur aauilr lox(Ho-TaexHoro [l pu.ryn ur uun l.4ccregoeaHr4q npoBotrllnucs s Teryrs4er1,1 3srprlc<ov paioHax Torvcroi o6racru4 B rloHe-r1lore 1997-1998 rr flrrq yqhrbrBanrl no Merogl.lKe lO.C.PaerrHa (1967) e AeBflrt4 rvrecroo6vt a-lustx. Crarta crLr.lec rar o6 pa6orra M are p la aroB BbrnorHeHa e SaHre 3oororta!tecKrlx AaHHbrx VICIOX CO PAH, r4crorr,3oBaH cepsrcrurfi narer

cKoM

nporpaMM, O6utaq nporqxeHHocrb neLUilx MapulpyroB cocraBhna 70 KM. Har,r6onsuree cyMMapHoe o1vnvte nruu xapaKrepHo Anq npilpeLrHbrx nocerKoB (707 oco6eri/re.rv). OcrioeHyo qacrb HaceneHtal co-

cTaBngtoT cl,lHaHTponbr

Aor,aoasri aopo6erT

(51o/o), AepeBeHcKaq racroqKa (14). Meuuue nrmLl Ha noiMeHHbrx ryrax (412), a revHoxsorZHbrx necax co crapbrMr,i aurpy6ranra (359) il eo BroprlqHbrx 6epeeoao-ocllHoBbrx necax (305), e cocHoBbrx 6opax na npupeLrHbrx reppacax Hy-

rurua (297), e reMHoxaofiroi railre 6es aurpy6o< (242), B cocHoBbrx 6opax ra 9err (186) r na

Torryre

(.1

37).

Har6oruuree BrAoBoe 6orarcreo u aant6onxLUee !11cro Qouoasrx ergoa Ha6nogaercq Ha nofrMeHHbrx ryrax (63 r 49 coorBercrBeHHo). Meriuue

Bl,lAoB B rpilpeLrHbrx nocerKax (38 Hurx 6epesoeo-oc14HoBbrx necax (35

25), Bropr.4e30), cocrosurx 6opax ra 9erut (32 r't 22), revHoxeofiHofi raire c eurpy6rauu (31 va 27), rervnoxeohnoil tahre 6e: eurpy6or (30), cocnoesrx 6opax Ha 9yrsrve (29 tt 27). Harveriuuree Korr4qecrBo Br4AoB xapaKrepHo Ane cocHoBbrx 6opoe Ha Tolryre (21 u 17\. Arq ecex o6creAoaaHHurx r,,recroo6Nraauh xapaKTepHbr

(r',relee 50

oleHb

r,r

Hr43Khe noKa3arent,t 6rolaccur 3HaLreHr4r xa-

rr/rs.rv). Har6oruurue

paKrepHbr AnF noftMeHHbrx nyroB (41), uanveHuLUue - AnF cocHoBbrx 6opoe Ha ToHryre ,4 TeMHoxeoiHoi taitrv 6ez eurpy6or (no B)

(B coaaropcrae c H.A. Pouauoeok).

O xaxoAxe Heh3BecrHoFo

Me)KpogoBoro fvt6pu+a KyH14qeo6pa3Hbrx B npeAropbex Kysueqroro Aflaray hccneAoaaFrile npoBogr4nilcs c orrn6pn no Mapr B releHile 1992-1995 rr a paioHe noc. Trcynu Kevepoecroi o6racrt,t, B noA3oHe oxsorZ rarZrra. l-lpeo6naAaoulile fiaHALxaOrbl - H113KoropHbre orrorrl Kysueqroro Anaray co cMeuaHH brM cocHoBo-oct4 HoBbrM recoM. lz1 Nteercq L4t-i oro TaexHbrx peqeK, AoahHbr KoTopbrx npeAclaBnroT

co6ofr nora co

cMeLUaHHbrMr,l

TeMHoxBoiturvn

necaMh.

Ha nocroqlHoM exeHeAenbHoM Mapupyre nporFXeHHocTbo 45 KM yL]hrbrBan14cb cneAbr Bcex Br,lAOB KyHbr4x r.4 OCyqeCTBnqrCe ux npOMbrcnoeurii oiloe KanKaHaMil. O6ulaq nporFxeHHocrb MaprrpyTa 3a rprl 314MHNX ce3oHa cocTaBr4ra 2700 rur. Bcero omoereHo 64 seepura: 45 <onoHroa, 9 ar,repN<aHCKhx HopoK, 4 Hetaseecruurx rt,t6-

plrga, 3 cBerrbrx xopbKa r 3 roprocran. .[orrar,rHaHroM no o6rrno rBrqercq KonoHoK (70o/o yrto-

'betcBoHdal J suotu

'r 966

hnBoduwuueus ryudthwD/ wt4>ogtuJ c

'cuehHorc wot4gdoxcudu oth 'otengooc

iweB aoxouc( be€adc oH oJahuH'roroto,

u xosouoa |Euxet 'otclcoHuou AxdA>m n uadan ctuuedxoc owuyoxgoeH Lean 'Edow€ed 'uou 't4, -wnou awada u ofcew :uxaoxeH IloHHan ?ot€ eu chauaeh oHxov\t oth 'eca otath{ tcg oth 'qcotaUeH B'oueoaou oHUAdx weB ehea{ aexvad ote u> -uuosoH soqhdgr4J xrcHUodudu eaou,Lo tccHem

'atAl-utcuu

B Bcuwr4fnotewh 'hweHoueLe c c!4Hsedc oHxow Bdauuwatxe enuVodudll oHcue-LHawudeuc>e

oxcuot 9lt4Hc6tqg oHxow o,Le acg olctcoahh -Howen UoHqureHugtNo> tltsHHeHUouov'tlauot -r47od soreHtudu urcosut.Heweh dueuc 1uxod -nm taawu auHauorou eodolg'erHouox Loan -Lo -AduHuwoE 14 ecueodaJ.at uaQQe uexedEs uuu -euoxou woedeu s eehAuc wofe B 'woxcdox wrcu -tea3 oc exHouo, audguJ Hexow€oa aHuoug 'aqUoao>uaw eu Agrsd ut4sou ,oHouo)t xe, 'wevauc ou u[ea -orugeH 'xodou xu>cuexudewe eH eFHHeuaelc

-ou 'FHexue, a aoxHouo, uueauuaeuto eed aH FW

'AUHAUAB AOHhTCgO

-e-Lugo

OHholefCou'Uxdou auu

xetcow s trudgt4J rote Bc-Loehadtca otn

'ot V 'tcuutoudex xuu A aeueed xA eueng 'eu -ew oHUehegoeu uxdou 4oxcuexndawe u exHou -o, .Lo estcwo-Lou oJoHgocoucaH€ux auuesAu -ou 'oHHogooo 'u auuesudeuc crooHtsodeg 'xetou xuuvadou u EaouoJ ntceh Bcqamaetco eH eueudAg taearca waH B eaudgnl uhngoa oLa AL-eA c-LeHe oucadetul4 'Axuouo> Awaurau x >oEuuq axor Atean olJ 'roHouo, 4nuuAdx cHeho - (naw -ec ot€ uuce)ote wedaweed og'dudguJ ole orh 'gte€erc oHxow 6hHaHwoc tag hlhou Axdtr>m uw -eg oAHHeucndu euedtowco oHcuo,LenuHs 6

-uewudaucxe uwhmeH c n (uwuuatnUod uwnw -aeJeuoutradu) hwe1uB uwtcHdoxcu c g-LhH+edc

rctrAg oHxovr o-Le aca eEJoJ euat Accew u exA fu -ocna '(uuuAtc UaHiet u 4eu1adeu 'etJoax'euat eHuuV) dewterl oLe 'cdase heHhtcgoaH Hewtlou ev.to)t n aflJ 'cteHt oUeH ucuuee etggoxuHsoHv aBHgoclvou aBwec utcaa ouxAti oLore awod> ou 'UgHquatevaugeH xoBouah EB 'tfitaxex oHW

'rodeaou s weg otumou otfidotox ',,xtcH -tedgoanuHt, rJtLouoxe,, aJuHx a uueao>uugAuo

Fw xnH o otlodox xrgHtedgoanuuAx eatc4aw -ac €u tlada]e oLoucuosAuou x6ua 'uHexdoaoc aHHHoh[uou 'tcdud -oucA a oucueuawudaucxe -gt4J uun>euuo> r4ounleu a c-Lco ceH A 'uauedxoc Ho lluce 'uadan oLau to q-Lewu Fg oung oxouueH 'exedoee uweq oJottcgoti AxdAxm eu qtadtowcou omodox euoho t9g oung 'ctcoHHon aAunAeu taau -se-Lc\edu t eQ qogau u ogeuc HohA€rl oVodudu s rluneeuzudgr4J rloHHauetfo coduog 'ouHafn -gooc ooHcadotHu qHaho e€ )eB otdetroJeug

leeoy 'or4AatcBedae 'r 966L BUedseQ g -l

'B14HauorugeH

-v.

jr-

oil)cahrroLroxe ilon rehodos

'r.ro>Houo> c e>cdox vtAdgn,t aer'Arc -rrodu B reeJeuouuadu ( tngooc ur,ru) ue>ceol WoHHeV^noh -det_J Ol r\o)Holro) r ro>dor-r AUxan evv'dgv'J oloeovodxa^ qrrnAuou ccouev^ au (766;) 4o>c -EoHdof _l Ol r Ar'ro>csordal g !l 'l"rar A$xaU\ 'lt>doa ut4Hervu dr>auc - r4roo) arergted ec -cev! roHEoHco e rqHaxAdeHgo eourdgrj xelHar,l -ed>c>e e 'xrlqrodr-e 'n r>dolr 14otlrouo>e c clcex -oxc eH raeerqae)A rrenx eedgo f rcHUauITou 'xtcd -ors-oB '(g t:gB) xrqH!,r01 etA v >teL')oHrcdoa xLlx -rqd er >e> lrlorcoc e>cdaBe srco 'xrssdau-og 'xer>eQ xnfnor^Vauc EH ccbestcEoH

-co '4oxdol c e)HoLJo) shHesralned)c norerqLr{e

ieaay'at4Aarcsedvt -ad gcragrgc vndgvt 'L 9661 adguou

;t.r:.r: 'netcBoHdaf

14rcti^{oe€tccrluo

o-lr''qtrx

-ououvadu oHXolA 'vHet4x eedgo 4tcHUoLJUou ravas )adase 'bdge)ev eueheH - BdgboH ehHo)

'J'CI 'IUII 966I

wom

c beHuh€H eodre'\ OZ eeuev m>ad ro qcgsueu^ aH 'ilH€t1x tedgo f rcu?aoo oHqua.Lt,1hottDc14 -Lofoa Vtr,dgtr,-t 'r,"ruilHaUorug€H lntlotar og r>rad e>rcenA noeod-La!,loLl4>-g eu oHax{deHqo evhdgfi..r oroH -rcaeeilaH oilHeLJacou aoHque)ou ooeouu{d_1

-auuAtceu s w\uaJ-h1od wumeB ,t weg cteuexou olcehoH -u,1trox1o Euc^d -Lo o)oueu r >ad uerLrqe 1ciahox uunAuouoLeug u aceodotrt 'aoxouc4 scrrxdeU 'rodogoeH 'e>dolt ue)cHe>hdanv

'ntoged

-Hor/o)

cterc

Bouo-Lotlg xtqeondo)

4or

aalcahe) B

tctQemUH€u

Fau,Lrausdau u auHangooc ameB huell>KAcgo -odre reelnecou ax>€-L oH ')ad xeHiluou a e)t'1H e,Lcaws FW 'oJaH ee owccuu ot€ Amhu - +etcaoH -xeuee l+ ouee r e>rrdercA> rLrcodee :r4t nerc -da1 euaetdoLudl uuug4 dotaeoc oJo - B ,1 HorJ -od)h!",r artnotAVeuc loerilhouUadu )oHouo) '(Z:V:gt) xttcHA) xillAdE -og ouoKlr. ceh1ao huaoduwu1eug 4udtuwjl 'Btoged UoHwouuufl - axad alno 'r\dos 4oxcle>rdane - exed 'e) acmuehalrro xe-r[dmdev! eH oiace

axev hun nunerr4ugAu wotawYadu

Uowa-L

,Laxow ueudatew

Uorel

'hwtcHHev

rcUoLJc

hwvHquer arneh (tf

)ttxdot-t 4o>cue>rdel'le - omcHan'(eos

IgIlAdJ EIgH\IVH

'll

osotlJ

gKOr'lOt XXI BEKA

72 O crenenr

Ha reppacax p.ToMil (16). O6r.rnr.re rpaHcnaneapKToB BbrcoKo B ropoAe h oTKpbtTblx nocenKax

aHTponoTonepaHTHocTl4 Qayno- reHerhqecKnx rpynn nrlrq (xa npnuepe ocBoeHv,s

(64-89), cHr,4xancb B MeHee HapylrleHHbtx oKpecrlaH4uaQtax go 3o/o. To ecrs, rpaHcnaneapK-

uurx

q Br fl q c b eepu6r,lonrI stMt 4 BVAaMA, o6Hapyxr.r BaoT BbtcoKyto cTeneHb aHTpolloToIepaHTHocTh.

Tbr,

ropo4a Toucxa) Kpymorogra.rrurrT yver nrilL1 npoBoAt/rc?, B r.Toucre 14 npilropoAHbrx vecroo6uraHilqx c ceHrn6pn 1997 no aBrycr 1998 r. lllau yet4rbrBaril B

10 raH4ua$rHbrx

rroBTopHocrbro

ypoL+4u1ax

reroM

pa3

AByxHeAeluHorT

Mecnu 3r,rvor7. Hop-

Ma yqera B KaxAoM vecroo6rralr4tl cocraltlfia 5 rv. Bcero c yeeroM npoi4eno 950 rv. Ypovlrula oro6paHur no yp6orpapraeHry or cra6ot,tsveHeHHbrx npnropoAnurx vecroo6ntauui,, <o ece 6onee yp6anr.rsr.rpoeaHHbtM: cocHoBbte 6opur la reppacax p.Tovr.r, norZveHHure ryra c KycrapHrlKaMr, MenKonhcTBeHHbte

fieca c

Mr4rlypl,lHcKt Mt4

ca(a-

Mr, npfiropogHble nocerKr4 cpegr cocHoao-6opoBbrx

orKpbtrblx raHgruaQroa, paiorsr crapo-

ro MarooraxHoro topoAa c AepeBFHHoi sacr-

por7rori, crapurrZ MHoroeraxHbrrZ ropog rl HoBbte rZ or-l sr. Coorso utes r.r e $ayl o - re uerilqec KL4x rpynn cpaBHilBaercq no nerHrlM (rols) r,l 314MH14M (rueaps) AaHHbtM. Couacuo S.K.LUrervany [1938] , aersayra v r rpo pa

llareapxrrrn Aelhrcq

Ha ceMb

$ayHo-reHerure-

cKrx rpyf n vtnvrttnoB QayHur. IeroM B Towc<e n ero oKpecrHocrFx 3aperL4crp14poBaHbt npeAcraBVr

ertv utecrr QayHo- TeHerhqecKrlx rpyn n nr/ u.

Eaponehcxnfr run Qayuu npeAcraBreH Har46oluutrn KonhqecrBoM BtlgoB Bo ecex o6cle4oBaHHbrx ypoLil,luax (ao 55%o BilAoBoro cocraea), oAHaKo o6t4r'Ae ,rx e cra6o rpanc$opvr,rpoeaHHurx r,r yp6aHra3hpoBaHHbtx rr,lecroo6rranhFX HeoghHaKoBo: MaKChMarbHOe AOfleBOe y9aCTL4e XapaKTepHo AJIF MerKOnilCTBeHHbtX IeCOB C Ml4rty-

(68% or cyuuapHoi uorHocril Hacereurn ), npr,r ropoAH btx necHbtx nocer rax (55-65). nocreneHHo cHilxaqcb sa noivelHbrx nyrax c KycrapHilKaMil 14 o3epaMh (49), a rarxe B cocHoBurx 6opax Ha recqaHbtx reppacax (44). Mvauuanxaoe o6unve eeponeic<r,tx BhAoB orMeqeHo a pafronax ropoAa co crapoi varooraxHoi r MHoToeraxHofi sacrpor7roi, (13 tr, 4\. .[allan rpynna FBrffercq 4eH4poQranur oh 14 cesoarrorT c KycrapHhKa'v'tl, t4 B ropoA oHa npoHtlKaptAHcKr4Mt/ yLtacTKaMu

eT no cooTBeTcrBytou_ll,1M

Cu6upcxuh run Qaynu Sopvrapoaarcq e xaoir,4 cMeuaHHbtx necax 3oHst tairu ra cla6o npoHilKaer B ropoAcKhe largutaQrsr. lloerovy raN6ol suree tuc n o cr.t6npcKhx nril u 3a pe r,,1 crp h po Ba Ho B cocHoBurx 6opax Ha necLlaHbtx reppacax p.ToMrl (25-32%), a raoKe e o6receHuurx npuropoAHbrx nocenKax (24), rge gr,rQgepeHqrapyer cpeAy o6vraunn He rolbKo 3acrpoeHHocru, uo u o6reHblx

ceHHocrE,. Oco6eHto 6eAHsrv BaphaHroM Bbtcryna-

tor ropogcKne vecroo6rraHuF 14 orKpbtrbte ryra B oKpecrHocrqx Torr,tcra (5-97o). ,{oln no o6rur,lrrc veHsercF aHanort,trHo coorHotrleHrto $ayHo-reHeruL{ecKhx rpynn no qrcny eugoe. To ecru, 6olsuroe o6urr'ue cu6vtpcrux nTilu 3aperhcTpl4poBaHo B cocHoBbtx 6opax (go 4BVo), cnnxancb B MerKonr4crBeHHblx ne.lB). cax (4o B ocranunurx raH4utaQrHbtx ypoql,4ulax rl peAcraBilTen u cur6r.lpcroro rr na QayHur npaKr/qecKt,l He BHocffT BKfla.qa B cyMMapHoe o6r4rr4e nrvt\. MeHee xapaKrepeH g-nn Tovcra h ero oKpecrrocrerZ xurahcxuh run Qayuar. liocronury ou eKoIoTrrecKLl cBq3aH co cMeuaH Hbl Mt4 U.ltlpoKorl tlcTBeH Hbt M1,,1 Hau60l uutee Korl r4qecTBo 'leCaMr, elrgoe Ha6rogaercF B MerKonr4crBeHHbtx recax (10o/o) u nprropogHbtx nocenKax cpeAr4 necoB (7-10). B ocHoeHov AaHHsrri rrn $ayHur He BHochr cyuecrBeHHoro BKraAa B BhgoBoe 6orarcreo

nrrq Tovcra

ur ero orpec r Hocrefi. .[oreeoe yliacrile c pequ3e M Ho Mo pc Ko ro r h n a Saynu HeBerrlKo. EgulcraeHlurM ero npeAcraBilrereM qBrflercn creuri roly6b, He orMegeHuurfi a cra6o rpalcQopvr,rpoBaHHbtx vecroo6ur-

TaHtz'Fx, Ho rxt4poKo npeAcraBneHHurrT e yp6aur,l3r,4poBaHHbtx. B pafiorax MHor ooraxHori sacrporZ-

Orve,rarlcs

nocerKax (42 u 30o/o) ta uapoh varoeraxHorZ ,racru r. Tovc<a (35). Aorq cHrxaercl Ha nofiverHbrx nyrax ,1 B MHoro3TaxHblx KBapTanax, AocTl,lral MVHVMatbHoro 3HageHr4q B cocHoBbrx 6opax

eAhHt4rrHbte

Bcrpeqh npegcraBil-

teneh uouronbcKoro runa Qayuu (nesrr,rrZ ceepr.roK, Maraq rpavra) Ha noriversutx nyrax, Ho oHl4 npaKTLlLrecKil He BHOCqT BKnaAa B CyMMapHOe o6vnue nrvL), tlxAonF eABa poctvtraet 2o/o. 9ro racaercq 3fiMHero HacereHilF nrru, To B qHBape 3aperucrp14poBaHbt npeACTaB14rerh r14Lxb Lrerbrpex Qayuo-renermLlecKhx

rpynn.

Kofilqecrso rpaHCnaneapKroa BbtcoKo

14KpocTaqrlq M.

TpaucnaneapKn / orMeqalilcb Bo Bcex o6cneAOBaHHbrx ypogt4ulax C He3HaqilTeAbHbtMt4 OTIl,1qilFMr no KonhgecrBy Bt4!oB: Har6oluutne graqeHilq 3aperucTpl,lpoBaHbt B oTKpbtTbtx 14 necHblx

3aperrcTpl4poBaHa MaKc/MatbHafl .qoflfl no

KL,r

o6nnua (20).

noiueHHurx ryrax (50% BrlAoBoro cocraea), e cocHoBbrx

6opax

BeHHblx

recax u e paionax crapori MHoroorax-

reppacax p.ToM11,

MerKonhcr-

Hoi sacrpoi<r (29). Bvecre c reM AoneBoe yqa-

crile no o6ttttAt{J tr.l

MaKchManbHo a paraolax crapolz ru (7 4o/o c\ MraapHOro o6r -

an OeraxxOrZ saCrpOrZ

nvn). a raKXe psrx

ryrax (68).

oKpecrHoclqx ropoAa ta no/r,,lel-

ah)oUodol ox)er e '(zvu/l4goco egti) evodor oroHxereouev't ojoderc teuo4ed lgHauocee olqrc -oHlOLfu 4amqLJogreH C OI,IHOLJACeH OAHHAsO 'ur>r4odrcee olgHauo-Lc 4oHeed c 'etrodo-J BoHol4ed xrqseed oV

sol^u h aocau xtcHvodojildu

ro - xrJrHerngoo-Lcon l4.l-bceu E (196t urrax^deugo ilrcoHcueU 4aHEadc ou

'rur>ee6)

qc,1ul4uos

-odr rsror,6 huceN s eEd gctltrbtr8rcalnAco tqrahA Uorldou AAHV'vAE Boc)auuno) xl4)cahhlouo-Ll4H hrcoHcLJl,lge-Lc t4oHcLJart4coH.l-o ol,4e.l.cUaucg

-do

'orqrcoudorsou

t-loHquatraHxAeV

sodrot

our4>

grbu euilaercoc xtJl,lH€l-14goo-Lcoll

uo/deu {r4HHoco

rdguruec

I c

I !

E eoreFA er,ldoH 866 l. cdeeHr L0 ou r 166 1

cct4ut4?oeodu btaHesoUouccl,l

(4ercourcod)o oJo t4 e)ctnlol adenrradu eH) btaHertagoorcolru atq HHeaoduera negd^ olqrcosuou - arcHuod14du :ArHouuedl ou br4HOrACeH OloHt lHe-oHHaco t4 tqHAeO auHoHUagO

'(4oaouuug y '4oaenexA61

'yy'y11

c aatcdoJ-seoo g)

'xct4doruddar xtcHHaodrc -EA eH hh-LU l,lhnedtHahHo) ) Bt4hHavHaf beHab uc-Loehanro A)quo)cou'teetc€deos'AnoNilUl4B -or-.r' r4-LcoHrHedauorouodrte

Haua.rc 4or,r he

'rneloemVHeLJ

14nlqH

-xaer eUodor vvaruexAd>o bclobHcBqgo x61coH -rcodxo ora il a)cmof e tsrAeQ eunr oloxcdrgutc hhru eilerc-LAcradg rsVrs ar)cfe-ttl) vt au>cdvtg atqHcul4OodEHaE ucrolAerd > otcl-coHl H ed ouol 4amc H ar!

-ilc'ar4)cfauodea -

a-r>ed ex

o>r 4

odrcee

'rqr>deaueucgedr - euuAd-L ueHh14lceLru 14)cah -r4louo>e 6ew€C tcul,lB ol4)cqLrolHol l v erDc4er -1,4> uc-LolbLrEegov t^'tl,'tH ) t otaU' tcr)deaueucHedI eurr otoxcdonoHnatL4Uodc 'o.jo)c r,r rsHAeQ

-dvgttc'o-toxc4auodea uuarhgelcuodu

'(qoaouuug 'y'1 c aandotaeoc

)

'deu vlenedrce ou snullleq uolpued tquoxc e)-Lceh^ xlc8oueoHl ndr oHaueuedu6 'eUeaHJ er1 €talflqE

EFHa.ru

anrrgeed

olax

-arcodu xtcdotox etl NoHBo e 'soleesAlqc e;tnby erArdag eveaHl estr tcHaxAdeHgo 'olor arlod; '(riroUeert Uou lanou f hxaBc) aou -l,.rx oHHouauaduo ot-t 'edrowco BUU ooHUA-LcoUoH 'erbru etuoct3 ercne oloudeh oUeaHl oHa?feH t1 99 B oHHa€-Lc.reB.rooc't'l>ad otnu 'xedrau"toLrn> 98

-ohol ou EveaH-l oloHHotr4eH ojoedeu axt4H qohu -ereuouced uHg tcdeu qchuer'adtce osred>olr -UooH ovr'e>rcenA xtqaoUeaHl xlqnaeleLJouUadu

€str alna

rcHaho!'l-Lo

arde>

eveaHl erotled

B ccr4urtroxeH uLJarhvod egg eodren 9 i etoclgE eH rqHcoc 4oderc o)mAxdae eH hnenHa-tu Bcl4l -ilmeLadeuo rrrrrqruld> UIAABU c elllclqle snlaaelleH

'tqHeeodradrciliad

ercoexouag-eHeudo oUeoH-J oHaUfeH

/66

1.-966

4ov'lhe

rqHahanro xs/dort4ddar xlcHuodojhdu eH h a)c -r oI g f onile nah 'emlqa l'loreu uuAd-L xt/)cohrlt -arer-ouAeQ ar.teedgooueed'lloeedgo ttlr>e1 ' (bnHauaceH h.l-ooH-toLru 4oldewwAc o7o7 ; ) r.r>rlodrcee {oHxeteo JoHn xeuo4ed e 'xelotledod ->r4L\ xrqHxe-reou€n s eHgLrenrc)en QtuAeQ uu,t

4n>cdowouwoeuaadc) ugAuot o.lotl,4c BUoV

-ee ex reHAeQ euil-L oloHHeV hue-tree-LcUadu xeH -o4edod>rarv xrcHxereoloHt"l I ( OZ ) >oodtcee xtqs -xereouevv rsro4ed'(97) eorQemUHeu xlcl'lqd).ro r4Vado L,r)uocoL'(Bt) sorQemVHeu xtssodog-oe -oHcoc rUedc u>Liacou :AUsd B uc-LaexilHc hh.Lu xu>cdttgvc tJUoV of 'eorQemuHerr xtqHHesodile -raHegdA uc-Loece) o'rh (09) xecav xtquUodoludu xrqHHoa.rcrluo>uaw a ta (69) xedog xlqaoHcoc a o)ocrca hr-ru xu>cdttgtAc ex atIut gO (62) hl^evec rvlr>cundAt-'tttl c xeoau xtqHHaalSilLJo)Lran xlqH -rcad>o B il (Bt) sorQemBueu xtssodog-oeorcoc ruodc xe)uacou E a)Krer e '(eee-rcoc olosoul48 oTogy) e>cr.^'ro1 r xcrcoHrcad)o € xedog xlqaoHcoc B {r4Hoh€He x/mclcst4EH l-oell4-tcou Uoudau 4hH

'AIdE) eH ccrlul,l30HeH reaHl xl4 ox>e1 e 'hr4ru Eovt4s xt4)Ued r'edrce etcay\'sl,lHolrac -eH otoHrcan Soduo 14 UeaHl )ct1ou cctlubusrcofn -Aco vrorenA c ollsuauuedeu 'aHoe 4oiixedgutdu r4oeodreurour>-g e xerAdmdev\ xlqHUoxamau eH r

-rl!r4a a nuAeQ euut oto>cdugt4c fit4ru ou]t4h 'r>odoc h tqHodoe 4odac 'tshnunc 4omcuo9 uclaece) o1e NoHEoH

il)Eou foHdolori c carur4uoeodl tsrer,6 terQem -VHeu aillnorerouuldu r,l rvtsrA;-r'd ercAd xorcenA r )-gLZ HeBovoucgo vraeugo 4o)cl ol aHot:.4ecl

I rr

No)craucir^laf

-co B rJrHelugool.ca!\ etqHuaodrcee a socau xlcH -Uodorr,rdu er4 Ittll-u xn>c4ouodea o)€aho)fou o ro^E-LcaueratrrEo o.re (69) sorQemUHeu xlc-Llcd) --Lo hfodc xe)uacou xtqsUodoludu a o..locg am

AHoll4-oe^ g

-rcs ol,luhgo ou aurcehA aoEauofi/'(09) xe)uacou xrqsVodorudu xtqlqd)Io h xtqHcou '(Zg) eUodo,l

(srcergo se)chIoI) 6qwrqu^hl4d u oJoHXOer-oHxol

xero4edod>ur{ xtqHxeleo..loHl l € 4o!\ile oHahaw -ro sovua xuxcueuodsa orohh aamcuogileH

hnru tqUus au)Uod

IqE^dJ glqHqIVH 'II

T,L

oqolu

SKOTO| XXI BEKA

74 napKl t4 cKBepbr (1264) u np14ropo4Hble nocerKh cpeArl orKpbrrsrx raHguraQroa (1218); B crapoM MHOTOSTaXHOM rOpOAe nThU HeCKOIbKO MeHbLUe 094). B npmropo4l srx MenKor LlcrBeHH btx recax

nocerKax cpeAu cocHoBo-6opoeoro nauguta$-

ra o6nnue nruu oceHbo rr,rxe (BB5

765). Ca-

vure o6egneHHbre Bapr4aHrbr: HoBbre cra6o osereHeHHbre vnrpopaioHsr (350), noiueHHsre ryra (344), cocHoeure 6opur (246) u pera Tovu (107). Tarrv o6pasoM, cyMMapHaq nrorHocrb HaceneH14q nrr4l1 r,43-3a

BbtcoKoro o6vtrtun ctaHaHTponHbrx

nrru, cla6o Koppenhpyer co creneHbo yp6anu3aLlrlr,1 Teppr4T optAt4. Har,r6or uu-iee

q fi

cro

Bl,4AoB

orMeqeHo Ha noiveuuurx ryrax, B nocerKax cpetrv neca 11 Ha peKe Tovr, roropaff cnyxfir HanpaBrqou-[r4M pycnoM Mt/rpat1:lt (16-20 ailgoe); HecKoflbKo MeHbue nrrlll Aepxilrcs a cocHosurx 60pax, MenKonl,1cTBeHHbrx necax, topoAcKrlx napKax h orKpbrrbrx nocerrKax (12-14). O6egneuHurrra eapr4aHroM Bbrcrynaer parToH Tovcra c pa3HbrM xapaKrepoM 3acrpofrKh: B gacrHoM ceKrope orMe.ieHo 10 BL4AoB, B paioHax craporo MHoroaraxHoro ropoAa - B r a vurpopaiioHax - 5. 3lrn Hee HacereHrle. 11 por.rcxo4lrr 3Ha9fi Ten bHOe nepepacnpeAeneHile nTnq: oHr.4 cTFrl,1Balolct e paioHur craporo MHorooraxHoro ropoga (954) N .racrFrurrZ ceKrop ropogc<orZ :acrpoiru (420). l-{eHrpav r n phrFXeH t,tF craHoBqrcq <oHrerZ I epur c niluleBbrM14 orxoAaMr,r. llputr,repto Ha ogrlHaKoBoM ypoBHe o6unnq nrilL1 Haxo,qnTcq Bce nprropoAHbre nocenKfi ,1 ropoAcKhe

OrpecrHute neca, nyra,

naprr (280-302).

a raKXe vrxpoparlor-rur

3aMerHo o6eAHeHur (105-156 oco6ei/KM2). B pacnpeAeneH vvt BrlAoB no vecroo6lrtaHilFM TaK-

xe npoil3ounr

cyulecTBeHHble u3MeHeHVu. 3t -

vori 6oruure Bcero

BNAoB

gepxilrcs B napKax,

paioHax ropoga c gepeeruuorZ :acrpo/roi u ua

ryrax (10-12). Bo ecex ocrarE,Hbrx vecroo6rra3a lacKrrroqeHrleM vnrpopafroHoa (4), 3arervl Bm,qoBoro 6orarcrea cxogHur (7-B).

H14FX,

nora-

Peanusaque ocHoBHbrx

nonoxeHhr KoHBeHquu no 614opa3Hoo6pa3rlo Ha perhoHaflbHoM ypoBHe (ua npnuepe roMcKoro flprvynsrMbe) Koueeuurq no 6rororh,recrovy pasHoo6pa-

3fio 3aAaer

BeKTopbr ycun'ail, HanpaBneHHbte Ha pa3pa6orKy opraHrl3auhoHHbrx, npaBoBbrx 1.4 oKoHoMr4trecKrlx veponprnrnrZ no coxpaHeHhto pe4-

Kl,rx Bl4AoB Ha MecrHoM ypoBHe. Mexarn:v peanv3aLMt 4 crpare r,1 qec Klrx nor oxe H r i KoH eeH qn lr

BnepBbre anpo614poBaH

HaML.r B

Tovc<ori o6racrr.

,[,aHHue no pa3Meu1eHho 14 HhcreHHocl,4 peABr4,O,OB nThU B perhOHe Qarrrvecrfi oTcyTCT-

Kl4x

syror. Marepr.rarur co6pauut B Mae-rorre -l9961 999 r.r. llorc< u yeerbr peAKhx nrrq eenrcu e TeryflbAercKoM r.r 3urpnucrov paioHax ToMCrorZ o6rtacrv Ha peKe LlyrbrM r ero np[ToKax - KLrq, qeru, Torryr. flporrxernocrb MapupyroB Ha peKax 6oree 800 rNr. V.rersr pegKilx nrrlu npoBoA/nhcb c Karepa KC- 1 00 u MoropHbrx nogor. flaparneruHo onpaurhBarocb MecrHoe HaceneHue. 06HapyxeHHbre rHe3Aa h npeAnonaraeMbte rHe3AoBble ygacrKr4 onhcaHbr il 3aKaprmpoBaHsr. Asropavr co6paHa Heo6xoAh r,,raq ranQopvaqrn Anq co3AaH r,1F M

14KpO3aKa3HilKOB

perilOHan

bHOTO 3Ha.leH

rs.

9epuurri arcr, opnaH-6enoxBocr, 6epry1 crona h cancaH - peAKile BhAbr nTl4L_l, oTMeqeHHbte B roMcKoM llprvyrurvue. HarigeHo 5 rHesAoaurx y.racrKoB qepHoro arcra, 3 - oplala-6enoxBocra, 4 - 6epryra, 2 - cronur. Bce orr pacnonaraorcF B TpyAHoAocrynHbrx pafiorax c Hhsroi aHrponoreHHoil Harpyerofi. Ha116oree gerZcraeHr

MexaHr43M coxpaHe-

HVq SrVX peAKrlX Bh!,OB nTrU aBTOpbt BtliqqT B Ta-

rori nocneqosa r er bHocrt4

Aer4c r Bl,1 !4 : Bbr q Bre Hile rHe3goBbrx yr.racrKoB, nocraHoBKa rHesgoerti Ha yrer B npilpoAooxpaHHbrx opraHil3auilFx (vecrHbrx KoMilrerax no oxpaHe o<pyxaoulefi cpeaur), pa3pa6orKa veponprrrri no oxpaHe rHe3AoBbrx yqacTKoB 11 npr4AaHhe rHe3[oBbrM ygacTKaM cra-

Tyca MhKpo3aKa3HhKoB, rpoBeAeHhe oxpaHHbtx

veponprnrri. hHeeHrapnsaLlrlF rHe3AoBbtx yLtacrKoB - r,rto.ieeoi MoMeHT Ha nepBbtx nopax peatt43at! t4 e l hx nporpaMM. Taruv o6pasoM, peanil3ar{hfl Mex,qyHapoAHbrx nporpaMM

no coxpaHeHro 6uopasuoo6pa-

perhoHarbHoM ypoBHe AonxHa npeAnonaraTb Ha nepBoM 3Tane, no HaueMy MHeHhlo, t4H-

3r4q Ha

BeHTaph3auhto vecroo6rralurrZ pe4rux argoa xh BorHbrx. flonoxeH re o6 OOt-lT perrloHalbHoro ypoBHF,

B CBOIO

Oqepegb, AonxHo cTaTb TeM KJilo-

leBbrM AoKyMeHToM, roropsrri 6y4er pernaveHTrpoBaTb pexuM npl4poAononb3oBaHhq B Mecrax THe3AOBaHhF, OnpeAenHTb Mepbt no oxpaHe H

r.4TOpil

Hry 3Tr4X

Mo-

BI,1AOB.

(B coaeropctae c A.B. Kygpaa4eaaru).

-oc AtNoEoVhB ou rcHsedgooHeed aalJog etoem -VHeu olo€odog-o€oHcoc l4uadc h>LJocoU -nt4t,

-l4t ou

'tcvofidou f ilH {t4HHoco-aHveou B l4t4HaheHe xtqHqueNrlH

ehHaxt4Hc

uohdou ht4H-telr-oHHACOB

B h>

-14u orcHHaxeLrc aaLJog ')oaaho) tA tAt4fied)vy!'xt4H -HOCO trOhdeu B ahHahruas^ aoHquolhheHe :o]rll -

ofl

AHEoxc raew/. vvHe !49oorca r,t n o JAdU VV\UVIO e)hneHilu BeHHOSaC

,l no-t 8 rtv,IlJ

e eilHemrqeadu - HOC eH 1180UOU

'(xe>uecou xtqHcoLr aoH-Led)AsU) cdge)aU vt adguL

CeSdaU 10{buae1co3

el,1

Hoho.l t].rcly'

'omrcB oHcuo.l-lheHe etoemtrHeu otorrqdxro xe> hhtu uilHauaoeH h.l-coHl'ouu l,4ua-Lee€)ou

-Lracou a

eUoJ lcHoeec aca os h-Lhou 'r,,loeedgo mr1>el 'onile ) klhHoheHa ailHaxhHc aoHHOU

-olcou ccoLrevotugeH'e-LcAJB€ tcHhaouou 14odors

oc BeHr,lheH 'vt (94 ov gz 10) sourB eucL4h ololngo B/|r]|eet

uvgerc u€)aH etder>edex Uordau

-oUeaH..l

(B)adeBHb a - eoHcu€y\l,1Hrarv ,(yg)

rloe uern:

oHt4souou 4osdeu a erHaheHe aoHcuenrc)eli\ 'soUilE oucilh ao)oclqa aeLiog oudar>edex tqU -edc foHeedgooHEed oauog ee-er Bo)Lrocou xtcH -ceu uu? o1 'eae.I3oc o.josouhB bclaece) orh .1o7og7od)

xndrc 4lsudeh HorrchhoJoHt wolo1. ua_ruU 4tcd -1cau fomcuog - trt E 4rsrsLrrQodUHaU t,t rllVox€ or4uv19o ou xrlnotAdrsrl^ov Ee_Lcoc B tctrorldou \r4HVrIAe t4 {tANHaao I '€huHrC bemcuog 'tiggod -o8 rrcBonou H ro8euou :lquha ao)ua3ou rJUu olqH -Hohhh?edt - oil\ut|go ou ao-LHeHhWoU iltradC

'(7vr>/4a9oco Ogg ouo>o) ohHahEHe eaHUadc ao8c -LauHedxoc eEoildeu oleH-Lau ilhH -axu-Lodu nace eH v Bcreeav;vtuaaA enuvgo t1ou -cog '(t6[) odesHB a bhHoheHe oloHgueNNH14uI a-tcou rJ h H auo3eH c.l-co H-Lo L/U

ov uclaexrl

^eree

'tcUor4dou t4t Hreu ta ilt4H_Lolr-oHHocae I Xagod -oE foBauou e'rcUoudou tAt4qr\t au 4ulllule-alled e

so.LHeHrnov tlvodc ra^€lc1Lcrdu ehraIr,lc bemquog '>e1 'e.lAdU iAdV rotcHewes tcg )e) hogodoe ,ioB -auou ehilHh3 bemgLrog euot eEohdau to tltcol^ 14

t/Jt+aee

ueshd)

ue>canr,reed_.1

.eteem

'(9) qdge)au

:91coH HogOCO 6CIa€ShXAUCOd U . eUOt Ot

-aca a'lHahor a sotHeHhr\oE xtcHaoHco hvadc uo-Lo -ehadtcs fagodo8 ftc€ol^ov euodoj tqHl,1ed)o atqH -r,rdo> eoLiog eH Bc1ot€Inenadau tqhu-Lu ,oHxohteoB

r,luox8 oH BoVLls ott4ungo ou xl,]fnol^dr,lHhy\ou Be.to oc E tAowrlq t otqHaoo (%g L oV auoril s ) ucreexnuc

bilHesodrHunou olo cLJoU fueu > arcx'(o7o1p - av -odue s) aorHeHrnou xtqHaoHco efi nhHUo bo-torJuaB

trondeu hhHtou-eHHocee e 4egodoe foBauou 'eHHAUS14

holOHr{aH

Uordau fhHtau-oHHacae g guedBaQ ol ercA,ree rqHilaouou fodo-rs oc Bc-toeVolugeH eHo aolHeH -r.rnoU ouor4h g (bhHauaceH hrcoHtouu r,roudenr

-nAJ o/oVg - ode€Hb B) bnode ooHl ile eH Bcrt v -oxndu tqhhHt4c l4omguog stcoHHau3ilh beHqLrem -hc)e! Bacgodo8 oloBol lou il ojoBaLrou ,AhrlHt4c orlmsuog :etrna vtdt c-r!4rfoutga oHxor xe)uocou xrqrrqd>ro a dvut+go ou Bo-LHeHunoU rUadC '( [g t - edge>oU B q.tcoHrouu upH -sLier'rrurr^'r) Eeuc 4u>ead bcuetrotug€H uordau

f 14Hr ile-oHHoco g (896 - Brrolh oueheH) EohHatu e-raurca :(Zgtt - suedue eHrsouou uesdau ) 4Nh -edrutrr xl4HHocaB Vordau I gctlueuotugeH tA>lt/t) oh)ocrca aeHolA Bouhs xtcHHaLrcrlhotor.tyv xrqdot -o)aH rnbhHarno!,Jodau hlrttqeol^do) h hrru xrln -orAdudturrrt hNe)soho) c oHeeu8c ore ,oHxonaog (7v't>/4e9oco 1_y7y) vdgut>o oHilaolrou fodo-Ls '

oa HaharJro 9uereae)ou rtgHcuenl43)ehl .otc-L tjo)ead Bc-to^el,1doI)edex Evol -coHcr/l4gE1ceH

ahHoha-L

(/g0L) udguruac oueheH I ccriueEolugeH

tlLJaleee)ou alqHquenhc)eW soveuc ,1 Bo)1,1u xr4) -eod ea9 'seHseuu aouog rjhHauaceH hrcoH-Lorru v)uweHtr',V iloHHoeac

-tlHeu oJoaodog-oaoucoc uvadc u>uocoLJ gc-tilUoxhdu aL4Hah€He aoHcLrenhHrly\ .6 oV sdg -ulxo ahHo) s 'e t oU udgurrac aHr4souou fosdou I CCOUeXilHC OHHaUOICOU BOUhS 0ucl,1h tcuor4d -au f 14HHaco h 4t4HHaco-aHreu g .(61) 6t4leet4uvtg -erc cedol.o)aH cceuetroi ugeH Uo14dau f oBodeaHl s '(huru vr4nedJvtw euHracae) eZ oU taerced -eo8 o)eod Bourls orJct4h aorngo cHol11 ou uuad!e rqHhsouou fodots oc xe)uacou xrcrrsd>ro g 'uolafn fi cdutoHc - tloN4e :EHOdOs UedaC 'e)ho-Lceu beBolodag '>uuaugud - )o8oho> xtg8oueoH.ialJcou uwads oe :e>Eamrqne) ue8ouec h hodo8)c qcoue tqHHaLrcl4h

utlHaLreSeH h.tcoH10UU al,1HOHA!\erl

etQemAueu otottcdxto uvodc uruacolJ 'ol4ut49o

tcl.HeHrlr.iou otcHsoHOo ,goUhB

oorngo'urHauocpH qlcoHlolJu CeHdenrlAc

orjSr4h

:t4nol€ae)ou ahfnol^Uauo tqHahoiLrra ehueHe

',\) 0gt

euh8e.Lcoc q_rooHHaxblodu

BeIngO

'xetl\dmden xrqeodraylonl,1)hrbu eH (hbcan s red - 4Ot^,th€) otqrcoHdoreou 4oHcuauaHXAEV C aCrurv -o8odu hr-ru rqranA xurHerfigoorcan xilogo B

'so-LoemuHeu (ermAg 'Veu>c rlv,H]Xt H

'e)soHeua.tC) olo|qd)Io r (oeae udrlrtul )ouod -oJ rrcHhev) olosodog-osor.lcoc ruadc atqHHox -ououced - €o)uacou xtcHb,odojndu euilr eBV tcH -eEotraucao hrlru br4HouaceH rauareee)ou xlqH 1,,1

- HAB1COhl,4 uO) xtc HsoHco A)11neHilU c'tuuaucodu 'rr 866 l.-166 1 lC^lse ou udguruac c arcHHauasodu'hrru tgrah^ otcHhl4uojoutAd;

-LorBlroaeou

e)cwol'J

xexuocou xtqHuodoJl4du s huru ghHouoceH hrcoHrouu t4 esercoc oJoaou]4a

-o.joHr Br4HoxoHr\eed u 4vfted_tuv,t xhHHacoa Eo -ildeu e ')el ilr'tecaahodu ilntcHHoeec c oHeeBEc sol.HeH14nou l,4uodc ailHeusBoll

xrl^dU

BoUr4B

e>tnaNeHnu 6eHHoeoc

ISfIdJ EIqHh^VH 'lJ osDUJ

7KO'TOr XXI BEKA

76 cTaBy nThLl BO BCe nepiloAbr roAa (KpoMe 3rMHero, KorAa qhcno BrAoB BbrpaBHrBaercF).

noBceMecrHo qarqorcs 6onu-

.[ovrriaurauil

Aovoeuri il noneeofi Bopo6F,h. B nocerKax cpegil orKpbrroro raHAua$ra e vrcno u-la+ c'/*1tAL\a,

npeo6laAaoulvx avtroB BXoAFT TaoKe copoKa, cHerLlpb (s err',tHee spevn), cKBopeq (secHoi). B recHurx nocenKax AoMr,lHr4pyror, KpoMe roro, geH4poQrrur - 6oruuroi necrpuri ARrer, cBl,1p14crenb, a ra<xe vepHurrZ crpurx (nerov).

(B coaaropcrae c H.Jl.96noqxuuoh, T.K. Snuuoaoh).

Hocl4: B cenrre6lurx rau4ua$rax flpnvynurvur il npilropogHbrx nocenKax yp6aHmsrpoearrsrx reppnropri Aonq rpaHCnaneapKroB orHochrerbHo BbrcoKa (44 - 47 w 30 - 42o/o). B orpecrHocrnx Tovcra HaM MeHL,uee r4x Kor r{LrecrBo 3aperilcrp1,4 poBaHo B np14ropoAHbrx cocHoBbrx 6opax Ha nec!aHbrx reppacax p.Tor,am. Cu6upcxuh tun Qayuu reHer/LrecKil cBq3aH c recaMil sor-rsr rairil, rooroMy B ropoAcKhe naHA-

uraQrur npoHhKaer cna6o. Hau6onbuee !ilcno cu6vtpc<vx nr/Ll orMeLreHo B KegpoBo-eroBontaxroaori rarZre, nplrroHrynbcKl4x cocHoeurx 6opax, oKpyxeHHbrx reMHoxaoiuotz rafiroi (Ao

CoorxoueHue QayxoreHeTuqecKux rpynn nT14q

49o/o). Ha yp6an rasrapoeaHH brx reppr4ropurx AeH gpoSlrluHure cv6upc<ue nrilrlbr ocBa/eator o6fleceHHbre uecroo6urarun (e cocHoeurx 6opax ua

Ha yp6aHl43r4poBaHHbrx 14

41 go7SVo BhAoBoro cocraBa). 3ra rpynna o6napyxhBaeT BbrcoKyro cTeneHb aHTponoTotrepaHT-

HeHapylueHHbrx TeppnTopr4ex

ora 3ana4Hof Cu6npu

p.ToMr,1 - go32o/o), Ho He 3aperrcrp14poBaHbt, HanpriMep, e paioHax MHor oeraxHoh zactpov<tt

ropoAa.

lltuqu Ncr

l-leru pa6orur - cpaBHeHue pasveuleurn $ayHo-reHerrqecKrlx rpynn nrilu Ha yp6aHnsnpoeauHurx (ua npt,tMepe

Tovcra) t,t

HeHapyueHHbrx

ypoqruax

ToMcKa

ero oKpecrHocrelz. Marcr-

ManbHoe AoneBoe yqacTrle 3aperucTpt4poBaHo B nphFopoAHbrx cocHoBbrx 6opax u Ha noriveHHurx

l.r rx. e Tovcroi o6flacrr B noA3oHe oxrofr taitn c Maq no ilrcrb 1996-1999 r.r. B npupe.rHurx rauguraQrax 6acceiHa p.lynurM u ero nphroKoB Krr, 9err, Touryna. llruqur yr+lrbrBarrL4cb e 40 ypo.rrulax c Karepa

nyrax c KycrapHHKaMh (no 55%). llocronurcy gauHaq rpynna qBrqercq geugpoSrnuHori, e ropo4

KC-100, MoropHbrx, pe3hHoBbrx no4oK, a raKxe Ha fieL!r4x Mapupyrax no MeroAr.lKe lO.C.PaeruHa

eBponeficKr4e Br4trbr ocBahBator npefi MyulecrBeHHo pa3pexerrsre 6epesoBo-cocHoBbte, MetKoIrlcTBeHHbre neca, ocBeTIeHHbte nphqercK/e ,4 npilLiynbrMcKhe cocHoBbte 6opur (or 45 so 55). MeHee xapaKTepeH gnn paioHa ilccfleAoBantth xurahcxuh run Qayuar. Ero npegcraBlrentA

(

roxu

-raexu oe

eaponehcxor o runa Qayuu AoM14Hr.lpyno Korr,lqecrBy Br4,qoB Bo Bcex o6clegoeatHutx

fl p m ryr

l4ccreAogalilfl

ur r'a

ue )

repp urop

npoBoAr.lrr,4cs

[1967]. llpornxeurocrb MapupyroB cocraBrra 6oree 1000 <w. B Tovrcre h nprropoAHurx Haecroo6rraHhFx ocyuecrB,rFncF KpyrnoroAu,rHsrrZ yver nrhLl c ceurr6pr 1997 no aarycr 1998 r.r. O6creaoeaHo 1

0 nar-rguaQrHbrx yportlu-l o6ulerZ nporFXeHHoc-

ruro 950

rv. Vpovrula oro6pauur no yp6orpa4ra-

eHry or cra6oileMeHeHHbrx np!4ropoAHbrx Mecro-

o6ntannh Ko Bce 6onee

yp6aHus14poBaHHbrM.

AnarursrpyrorcF AaHHbre no nepaofi noroBilHe ICTA.

OpumroQayna

flareaprrrrr Aenrrcq na7

rut-

noa Qaynur r,rnr Qayno-reHeThqecK14x rpynn

[LjJreft',rar, 1 938]. B HeHapyureHH brx rvrecroo6r,r raHfiFX roxuo-raexHoro 11prvynsrvbF 3aperrcrphpoBaHbr npeAcraBhrenL4 Bcex rilnoB Qayrsr. B ero oKpecrHocrqx - 6. - eepw6rioHTHaq rpynna, npeAcraBrreru roropoi BcrpeqeHbr eo ecex o6cneAo Ba H H brx ypori rl ulax f1 p Nvyr ur rr.r un u Tori,rc ra.

ToH,rc<e ,1

Tpaucnaneapxru

B npegenax HeHapyueHHbrx reppilroprlil uar.t6oruuree r4x KorilrecrBo orMeLlaroctr B oKoroBoAHbrx Mecroo6nraHhqx - peKax, nporoKax, crapr,1Llax, o3epax, a raKXe sa noirveuHurx ryrax (or

oHa npoHilKaeT no cooTBeTcTByroulr4M MrlKpocTa-

uilqM, npr eror,,r o6lrnue eeponeficrrx nl/11 B a6o rpa H c$o p rr,ta poaa r H srx vecroo6 L4r aH vex

Bbr LUe,

qeM Ha yp6ar ur:rapoBaH Hbrx repprlTophqx.

B llpttvynutvbe

TFToreor B ocHoBHoM r o6neceHuutv vecroo6rTaH/FM. B HeHapyureHHurx rar4ua$rax llpuvy-

lbtMt,F .ttlcro rilraicKr,4x nrr4u HecKorbKo 6olgute e reN,4HoxeoiHbrx recax, !eM B pa3pexeHHbtx cocHoBbrx 6opax N 6epesnrrax. Ha yp6aHrasrapoBaHHbrx repphropl4FX ru r aficrre BhAbt npeAcraBreHbr B MenKonrlcTBeHHbrx np'1ropogHbrx necax c Ml4r.ryp14HcKr4Mr caAavr ( 1 0). Bcrpevr npeAcraB14reneh uouronacxoro runa

Qayuu eAfiHrlrrHbr. B roxHo-raexHov llpnryrurMbe 3aperr4crp14poBaHbr: oprau-6eroxBocr, Manar KpaLrKa u nee,rili cBepeoK; ra noinetlurx nyrax nprropognorx yp6aHrsilpoBaHHbrx reppnro-

pnh - gaa nocreAHilx. Cpeguseuuouopcrcuh run Qaynu MeHee Bcero coorBercrByer ycnoBrlsM roxuoil tailrn, caga npoHr/Kaor nhuru 6opvoryura (Ha nyrax) v, cv,et;h rony6s (e nocenrax). B yp6aHr,rsr.rpoBaHHblx Mecroo6t1raHnqx olMeqeH eAtaHCTBeHHbrrZ npegcraer-

-w^c 'EoUhB 6Z oHahan.Lo hrl{eHBLrou ilt\tcEo) -oco-oBo)€ue oc noSar r!tqBotadag-oHh14HHa8lc eceddo-L bpHHot^l4ouveH seEdaLJ

-tAU

er3Het

'(10'0) e)BodUe>l tA (Z'O ou) eleuarcAu fi )olHe) 'e)mAxA) beHHaaoH)tcgo '(/'O ou) suot -o-r r,r sgAuo-r frcrcr4ue)c '>hHgdou 'foEoeo) 'E) t1ei Beettc' e> mA>edee' e)HUcBo BeHhouemouog -

'exeAjocsdr reuag '>odorse '( I ou) uolafn r e)od -oc ssruehan-Lo oxod '(77) exr,orceu ueeotadag '(67) >rr,eosedou'(ge) xudrc 4rsrnrHobououog

'(w)

eltANt4c uemcuog ottAUt/go ou -Lo{etreugoadU

'l^) B>/tlgoco tLZ - avur4go eoudeu,vr,rAc 'hutu eV -hB tt rcHahahr.Lo HbrJou xtqeo)oco lrtradc rxAnad -ah 'lqBh 'rcHerede) ,lt Bucodes c hr\e)r,lHht1HH08 eHauaelcuedU cor14 f tcuog r,r>ad er,^,r4o1 'Hecuec rA>deg'e>odoc -1cr,4u

'eu8ed^x frcdac - ,4)Vod '( L [-g) e)Hbcso BeHhou -emouag 'e)ho-Lceu uesoredag '(gu-ol) regod

-oa foBeuou xrd.Lc 4rsHr,utcuououag e)Hane) ueHHesoH)rcgo'He)eh qroeotALr - tcvms atqH

-HoLrchhoroHr atgneC rv> s>/4a9oco OBZ eulB -e-Lcoc crcoHl'ouu cexdeylnAc 'hil1u UilB Ie Hah -o!\ro 9uatc ue8o)oco-oBo)eue bel3ilHone) (r 000 [ ) E.ife1 ueHfosx ueH-LoctqaoHUadc fi (r," 009) eHoLr;tc oloHho.Lcoe-odaeac eceddet seH -Hanl4ouveH ueedau 'colly' l4tcuag d euri4ou 'ruarc B€ao)oco-oso)eLJe ue.tol,1Hene) beHdolUadu '.x+VNerlgoorcaht t s (196t 'Hl4)sed) uuuaxAder -go r4-LcoHcuev f aHuadc ou uueerqrr4hA h,11U brlo -e>e1V\AUgAucod aHofed ulo>crrdr11 B r 166! 9L OU t C cCr.4irhuosodu crlHe8otreuccrl 6uo1t4

(Aereuy oJo)haHeA; edenrndu en) soc)auuwoxorl4Hdo t4uHesodhwdoo s nrcoHcueHoe noHque)nrdos cuod '(wnaedetouoe 'lJ'V u weaoueo> '3'51 c aandotaeoc g ) '€)HHee)ee olo)ooh14louorrtdo qcaVe vvneetA\e)do bilHeBoHcogo uuV hrtu BoVr4B xr>Uad vw)ouo\e r htcoHHolrcl4h 'Bt4Hofna^eed u

eaovo

LJcc 14

avmrla Hgueu bc.tol el e uo uUod

'er{dmder'r tA) O! eH rgoco 60'O - axrH er.,{>dag evuvgo'erAdmder'r Lt) 0l eH ilgoco et'O ,4 Bt'0 oHHa8rctaatooc - e>UBdo! ex otor xerQem -VHeu xrqaoucAdr/du e ercoexouag-ereudo N erc -r.re orordan avuvgo '(y'J) OIZ)eorAdmder! xrcHUox -omeu tlvrsHHEU oU euo^d n) Ol eH ilgoco L L'O ou ed>deg il elcosxouag-eueudo'euc{d nx Ol eH ng -oco 6Z'0 oLr/Be.rcoo ercre otordah ahuhgo '(Bod -ranoLrl4> gyg eor{dmdeW crcoHHaxblodu u€lngo) ir>Uou 14oudo-ron c ftrru eoreF,A ntcHHeE oU

'(ruc B-g) ehcuo Bo)cue/v gg usr,Ad oloHuoso>uor eh uheorrcs t-cue rAtryv Oe oL4Hahal I : (a)ruorc y'roeondo)" eH eJ-ct4e ahHeuo8ou vuevotugeH '(lruoueelt trou lonou 14hxo8c) ntqurlx

or-r sauauad uo oH' uil HEaotre u cjt\ 6utr r"r rq I uArcou -aH caoue€p>o oug etadag to r! 009 e r)o-rodu Aradeg eH oHcoc foHhoHhVo fo)ooqB eH ccouel -euouced oYreHJ xedroyvorr> gB t4 gg a oHHosrc

-re8looc 'r>ad olrlonar ou eutaHt oloHHaUfeH oioedau oxr4H ccrr/€.ieirouced rrg deu r,adrcs

xrcHredxoHVoaH

ailalcvauos etcHHauEorercA

'elcoexouaq-eleudo e>rcer,A xrqr,:aeteuouUedu

eg 'eVeaHl alo4ed egg eodrarv g! o.Loctc8

eEU afno rcHahenro arde> B cafiLJrlUoxeH buatl,1Eod

eH rqHcoc roderc e>mAxdae eH bcaalnBRoxeH 'r1lru -ehHo-tu uct4r,\ilmeildauo ilr,,'trcHUAd> smAetr c erc -oEXoLJag-eHeudo oUeeut o HaVf eH' ( utcourrureeu{ chdoro-re) u-7) nrae r4rsudan 'rA>dag .rcoexouag -Heudo :rgHahonro uhHeuotugeH Vol,1dou ee 'fude> er ccLturlcoHeH eueaH.j xt4 o)o{er e 'hrru ercel uhHauoceH oloHlc

eofilE xh)Uad hedrce

-al'r coduo il UeoHr )ohou HcLruua-LcolnAco r,,,torer,{

c oucuauuedel Auoe olAuxadgradu orAeod-LaNoLJ - r,4) - t ruee rcreExo ata HVa uco11 sor,(dm devl xlc HEox

-emau gylede oB ,1 e)Eou 4oudorol^,t eH ccrluhuoE -odu ur,rHeeoVauccy funH> oAHced; s xtcHHacaHee 'nilru aoUl4a xu>Uad rcraF,A qcilul.4Uosod1 rsrQem -RHeu a!4lnoteteurdu lr tnrlcuA6 r>ad eUcAd )otceh^ 4nsodranour)-Ogl HE€oVaucaOl11ceugo fo)c -r\oj Hofed nr)c-Lau9ufuol B e)Veoou ueHho8odrh -coHro)ad eHamdaeoc I 966 | bHoit/ LZ or Ll C

huru aoUus xl4)Ued bnHOhAAn OtCUOh C Ectl^ilcU^hudLl oJoH)KOer oH Hesottarcgo ooHhoaodnhcoHlo)od '(r1oaouuug 'y'1 u 4oaanexAyy 'W'W c

ar>c 4euode

aandoneoc

av\J

dtA

gtAc

-odc fo)cVodoi ,ruheouc^

ars

)

''cvva ev>JtAerv> ls UraQodUHaU tctr

rqHtHedouo-r aaHanl

- euu{dt beHhillceuu il)cohlll

'rc-L)deou€ucHedr

-ouo)e uer,re3 xurdorndda_L xrsruesodreruegdA eH lrah 'ndvgua foHveue0 Eto] xBilHe-Lrigoo.Lc

-an xrcHHamAdeHaH e amtcs hhru uuAdt xtt>cer,ru -arar-ouAeQ aneedgooHeed'rrroeedgo nr>e1 'xerQemUreu xu>cuodor a oHahaNro oH arlercrAcfidu x14 l4eg -odoe->nuAx ')l4Hhocau iltcrcoexorrog) tA )Aer qoH -xor xcrdorrdder xrct-lHamAdesau eH rqHahan.Lo nuleQ euut oJoxcanuude r4uaruBercvodU

'(o/oe[) evodot u>4odrcee foHxE.teojoHl^ xeHo

-r1ed e urHeneHe o.iomctqBrleH laelh-Lcou buoE oto 'sgAuo-L tAtgxtAc - eurr oto>cdonoHnaer4Vado guar

Iqr^dJ llgHh^vH 'lJ DSDI.J

9KO'TOT XXI BEKA

7B Map Has nfl oTH ocrb 220 oco6 eil / re. <t'4.,[,o t',r r I a n rbt no o6hnmo - necHoil rouer (33), o6brKHoBeHHuri csepvor (27), sn6nt't< (21), neavrfi .qpo34 l,i nyuFK (no 16). O6sr,.rF1st caAoBaq KaMbruieBKa,

AoB mMeer

re xe oco6eHHocrh: e

eeceHHufi

neproA Ha6ro4aercr Har6orsu.Lee rhcro Bhp,oa (7go/o), reroM - 617o, oceHL,to - 41o/o u svuoh - 29o/o aau$aynur.

BOpOH, TOpilXBOCTKa-flbrCyUKa, MyXOAOBKa-neCT-

pyuKa, KnriHryx 1,1 qepHaq BopoHa (1), pearu ra^Ka v nycrersra (0,5). Cpe4ueaurcotaaq tahra. llpegcraereHa rucTBeHHLILTHO-eflOBbtMh coo6ulecTBaMt4 c nptlMecbto oc14Hbr 14 6epesur. OrN.re,reH 31 a14, cyvMapHoe o6vnne cocraB/no 245 oco6ei,/<e.<r,a.

Haur6oree pacnpocrpaHeHbr Br4gbr

(37), 6onuuae cvHtAqa

MocKoBKa

nyxnqK (no 25), pexe

Bcrpevanncb Aep6nr,rr, KnhHryx, BapaKyuKa

sr6nur

t,t

(1 ).

Tarrn o6pasov, ran6onuruee BrAoBoe 6orar-

!Iq

noiN{eHuurx coo6ulecrB, HauMeHbtuee -Arq o6neceHHofi reppacsr. flnoruocru HacereHrlq Bbrrre B npeAropHorZ crentr.

crBo orMeqeHo

(B coaaropcrae c H.A. Pouauoaoh).

AenQayua npnropogHbtx nocerKoB Torucxa

lByx rnnoB - cpeAfi cocHoeo-6opoeoro ropo.qoK ur Tr.rvupnseso)

oxputroro

(Crenanoara, Hvxarai' cKfiap, v Syura) ranguaQroa. 06ulaq npornxeHHocrb yLlerHbrx MapupyroB coc raBnna I 30 xv. B uenor.,r HacereHrle nrr4u erhx vecroo6rraHrfi npegcraereFio 73 BVpaMV, Koropbre orHocflrcq K 7 orprgav. V1s Hvlx o6uluu Anff Bcex nocerKoB flBrFerce 41 e'ag.

B nocenrax cpeAm

narguraSra

cocHoeo-6opoBoro

TeqeHhe roAa BcrpeqeHo 67 ar1-

goe. 11peo6naAalou-ll4Mt4 cpe!il Hl,1x qBritorcq npeAcraBrreflu orpq.qa eopo6uuuutx (79o/o). 3.qecu npeAcraBneHE'r raKxe lqrroo6pa:uute (5 eilaos) 14 AHeBHbre xilulHbre nrrqut (6 anAoe). Arq ocrarbHbrx orpqAoB - rory6u, crpn-

xh,

pxaHKo06pasnste

!,1 KyKyu.rKt4,

xapaKTepHo

ne6oruuroe npeAcraBhrerbcrBo (1-2 evqa). CesoFrFrsre h3MeHeH!4fi

x/Baor

rl,lcra BfigoB o6Hapy-

cneAyou-\yro reH,qeHqr4o: Hau6onee pa3Hoo6pa3Ha aerQayna aecHoi (75o/o), neTOM r,1 OCeHbo oTMeqaeTcq MeHbuee Llhcro Bl4-

Aoe (60

r.,t

43o/o

B coaaropcree c H.Jl. 96notxuuoh).

EuounrnKaqnc paAl4oHyKn14AoB B ToMcKe

n caHurapHo-3all.lnrH-ov, 3OHE CXK TlccregoaaHufl npoBoAilnucu c ceHrn6pn 1996 no 4era6pu 1998 r.r. B ABa 3rana. Ha nepBoM gTane ot6ttpanvca npo6ur HeApeBecHbrx pacrfiTeflbHbrx o6t,ercroe, Ha BTopoM - ocyulecrB,urce aHanL43 npo6 ua noflynpoBoAHl,rKoBoM TaMMa-AeTeKTOpe Anq BbrqBneHh9 nprlpoAHbrx t4 r4cKyccTBeH Hbrx paAr.loHyKnr4!oB. O6t,erronr hccneAoBaHhfi 6srn aur6paH Mox,

qBrqercq ecrecrBeHHbml 6uorugr<aropoM cocroqHrq oKpyxaoulefr cpegsr, o6nagan cnoco6Hocruo HaKanrhBarb paAroHyKnilAbr. Mox, e ocHoBHoM gpeaecHsri, or6rapancn c yvacrKoB nnoulaauo 50 KBaAparHbrx MerpoB B pa3Hbrx yqacrKax r. Tovcra h caHhrapHo-gau1hrHoi 3oHe Cra6rapcroro xuM14!recKoro rov6nsara (CXK) - rpynrefru.iero o6rerra flTt-{ no Hapa6oxe TaK KaK oH

Marepraan co6pan B nepro4 c ceHrn6pn no aBrycr 1997-1998 r.r. B nphropoAHbrx nocerKax r. Tovcra (,QavHurt)l

(

coorBercrBeHuo) u HarMeHb-

opyxerinoro nnyroHr4n. flocne npoee.qeHils raMMa-cneKrpoMeTpilgecKoro

aHaril3a

oTAene pa-

ArauiloHHoro KoHTponr l-ocygapcreenHoro KoMhrera no oxpaHe orpyxaoulerZ cpegsr Tovcrori

o6racrr 6srna cocraeneHa cxeMa

3arpq3HeHuF

ropoAa no nfiTil ocHoBHbrM paAiloHyKnhAaM, Koropure Qopvnpyrcr $ouoeoe u3nyLleHile B ropose (U-nat, Cs-137, Ih-232, Be-7, K-40). Cpesnee 3HaleHhe (uz 22 npo6) no Cs-137 cocraBrlno 44,5 6r/<r, caMbre BbrcoKhe noKa3areflur - go 100 5r/rr (rno6ansuurfi $on Cs-1 37 - 20 6rc/rr).

Tarxe surqsneHbr creAbr sur6pocoe Cra6rapcroro x14MrilqecKoro rov6uHara B ceBepo-BocTo!HoM HanpaBreH14rl or ocHoBHbrx npori3BoAcrB (no po-

se aerpoa), Koropbre ycnoBHo MoxHo o6re.a,rHhTb B Tpr,l rpynnbr.

flepaan - MecTa nocToqHHblx

ra3oaepo3onbrsrx aur6pocos CXK, eropan - cneA or esr6pocoe aBapv'A .l 993 r., rperbfl - TeoxilMr4qecKaq aHoMarilq e paioHe os.LlepHoro c ceBepnorZ cropoHur

or rov6rnara.

B nepaon cnyLrae aurqereFruuri pa.qhoHyKn/A-

46 atAqar ta.3Aecs ra<xe pacnpocrpaHeHbr Bo-

Huri cocras Hau6oree Lri4poKo npeAcraBneH: Be-7, K-40, Cs-137, Ra-226, th-232, Am-241 U-nat, Co-60, Sb-125, rraBHbrM o6paaovr, ea

po6ur,rHure

cq eT e cTecTBe

uee - suvorZ (21%).

flrrqur orKpblrbrx nocerKoB

npeAcraBneHbr

(89%). Kpove ororo,

BcrpeL{eHbr

npeAcraBilTerh rex xe orpr'qoB, qTo 14 B recHbtx nocenKax. CegoHgag Ar4HaMr4Ka rtAcrta

BL4-

H H brx 14 Ko poTKoxr4 Byu_lr4x r1 cKyccTBeHHbrx paAiloHyKnilAoe. CavurvN aKThBHbrMta Ha 3TilX TeppLlTOpLAflX V13 eCTeCTBeHHbTX paAhOHyK-

'ceh/d)r,\ I I LrrBe-tsoc jgo-Jgv y\uilHeee)ou

ou el^dmden

HoO-enJ!,\tet r4l,lHuadC (ar4HaheHr

aoHuadc c30uE€tq.Lr4hctg8 nolee'a>hol l,1oHEo a ,1r1Hodawail g ccorJnuo8odu) I go-lsv 3 €Hoo -en!\Er 1,1)hoI qcr4LJehor\Io W 0gz atctlxe) eodah '(cen/6>rv l.- g'O eH) omtsB o)cuo)cou roQ-er,ru,te_r

(nc g)

rLn^rae

,tcoHxdaeou A 'oumeedu

)€)

'I,\oh

-r.r du 'cen/3>rr 6 LJrlBEtooc erAdmderrr uoQ-ennet r,r,lHvadC rlul^ar /rcolxdaeou to L\c O0L 1,4 g aH -eodA eFr t0-UdO f /Heo€>ou c otolrJHc 'eroS-er,t -ner ,l)hor aBU qcrLJehanro erAdmdem n 0g alcB -xe> eade6 o)l4uoral^ r.ll4loLro>er\o)col € rloHHoy -xdaelA ou rcshou tcgodu 93r.1Lledr,rgro r,rr> g'1-1 orqvxe) sodah 1go-lgE r IO-Bg-UdC r.1y!edra^ ueHo/ccaQod u ucugdor\ee uoQ-er,^,t -

heoU

rl ! r rc Hc

-r,\Er rlrcHHorlller4Eed

!,'J)

gt eursetco3

erAdmdey.,t

clcoHHaxtsrodU >XO aHoe rl'l)-6t e L 2661 ud -gurHac BI ou 91. c aceur4vo8odu brhilEauc)e

(XXC) ereHngwo)

olo) co hl,t w 14x oJo) cdnglA} s14HOHetsdlee aououc anHoh^e14

'ZeZ-qL 'Ze[-sC']eu-n) anHanAuer aosorog ror -Ad r nrdoQ orqdoro>' r yveEu orAlrourFed ilyv rc H eou -co g eUodol uvltoHecd,iee erde) eHouaercoc eu -rc9 hlceugo 4o>cr\o1 t4l4Jorro)e ou eta-Lht^o)coj

guodrHo> oroHHol,lh€riEed euaEro a eehueHe o,l - el"'r r,",tei c r HeUoeod u a Lrco U sC) sL4eah ilrfledrHahHo) ol4)octcs uclot€B -

o>ca r, r dra nodr> ouc

'(Ze

-rxAdeugo aEl'(eleHrlgno) oto)cahrLil,1x olo>c -du9ta3 eocodgres rcUauc) e>rcehA oioHHaHesdj -ee oy\oUoees c xorrl uedgoc ursg godu eevtueHe eorerquAead uhHaHeedc bLJV evodot xe>rcenA

xrcHeed B t,\ 's) OO I o{cuefnoLJu errcenA c ucvedv,g -ro'(rsgodu 77) rlrsHcesodU v\oHsoHco B'xol4 .lcU r LoAtor,rEed greBiluue)EH orclcoH gocouc uEUeu -

-go'rsuadc 4ofnorex^d)o u14Hsolcoc nodole)ht/ -Hnovg nrqHHoalca.Lca

LJc-Lauuab Ho

)E> )e-L 'xoti\

uedgres urqg iluHesououccl,l y\o.L)aqgo BoUhu ->Auor,rUed bhHeLrabtqa uuU oue.te

noedau eg

190-rsv

uruledreu,ueoU rntcHqueHor,rccaQodl eEodot beHUoxomau 'xrsdors-os 'ra 2g;

e)naqc-ennei

HauaVoduo otcuai c adrar"rodrxauc- errt

u h

-deUoc

eovilurAHoilVed xrquHeetca.tce uilHex

-uheoh

-r\er noao)hHUoEoduAuou EH euLreHe xlr r,l godl dogro 'xrsedau-oE :eue1€ eBU B I 266I suedsaQ ou udgur>o o ccl.tur4voBodl urHesouauccl4

'(wtcqoueo>'O N u

wnaadetouog'g'y c aandotseoc B) '( xeuerdarer,r xrcHqua-Ltaodrc e rqurLr>Arorued orqHuogtcarca 14 aEhou B lcUtllJ>AH

-orEed orcHHaB.Lca^)cr1 il atgHHaafce-Lca) evod -oJ xe)hor xrcr-lr.t4ueed I tqaou lloHHohnrtouc)e c-LooHlnol^ arllnoluuavoduo'rsdor>eQ alqH8eul srr1F,Aefi u'lLfoaeou xtqHHev xtcHHahALJou e!/LreHV 'E)cr^of eBodoj eHoQ-eulnet 4aleodA erde> eHauBercoc eugg t4vHeaoflau)av xrqHHavaeodu

arersuAeed S 'n OgZ oubu€€rooc urzuadoner hne>hol Atlxaw ailHUolcced eBodoj ordorr,rd

-dar otce q1t,.r1esxo orjdal'toHeed tsgorr. 'l.loeedgo wr;er qcnuedrgrss 'roQ rtcHHonhel,1Bed ccirsd -onen xrqdoro) s 't4)ho1 I g0 JSV rlnedrarrrrsoU 1,.1r\rqHq LreHorlccaQodu ccouilVosodu aUodol s eH -oQ-en rrer au Iadenrey t4rceugo rlo)cr\oI t1 t4loLr -o)e ou €-Larl,1L\o>co-l suodtHox oloHHohner4Ued euev1o WoB.r-cUoBorAd nhfngo Uou cct4uiltrosodu BilHeaoUauccf aEodol s eHo$-erlr,let sHasodA eH xl,1lnois14ue'4arcoldewoHo)ee ohHauEUtcB

il e>owol.l rndorrddar eH t4vuewoHe xtgHHohh -et\Ved xrgHqire)ou urr-rexAdelgo otcuoh c r ovol - a!.'t ntc HYoxom eu e uoQ- en ylet ar tadel,tErl 0HaE -asodu ourcg hr,lHeEoUoucct4 auere l"lodore eg '(eQoruad xulHaxilHou B urleah ililf ed-LHahHo) enHanrLraeA oHahanlee'dau,lrduet')e1) aUedc 4o>cUodor e eoUiluxAHorltred xtgHHHeEeeHam

-19E orilned-tHohHo) 14 elrlaledrcodued eH ar4ln - or tJrl LrB' rrcotdal'toHo>ee tq gahAen r utc g xtqH HeU xtqusot-Auou aaoHco eH 'nt\Hefle xEHalc s l,tt",tEU -rlJ)AHOUved ilnlgHHOEI.CA.LCa leLreOLiCAgO % 0g

es osday'rr,rdu ouodoi s ro$-eulr,le_1 @V-y ,LaA

excwol euodoJ nnenve d

HHdOTTHOW rtC

'(wnaahaudAAy g'y c aatcdotaeoc g) '

(eOacuad xur,rHaxtaHou

E ul,1€ah fiilhedrHahHo) ohHahruo8{ ouanelree 'daurNdueH ')e1) aUadc foHuodildu e BoUrlLD^H -onued xlcHHeseeHomtce olilhedrHehHo) h ar4H -auedrcoduced eH a/lnotgfiue'r4rcoHdaNoHolet rqtanAer ,1urcg xrgHH€V xrquganALrou aBoHco eH

r)/)g 0gzgl. oV iLZZ to - l4^e)1cehA NyrrratAdv ou r,4)octqa cHaho braah BhHe€E)

orLrHaHeedc

-ou e 'ZZ-eN uexAdeHgo utcg caaEe edrn o.ton -cuarilrced xe1)ecrgo e eovhrrAHoLltred bhHauotr -aduced uv,ue;Aeu uuU cedalHr fomcuog fr4fnor - b uE

e-LcEad u' >orce r,A vtvteV HaLrBUlga otouda6

-eudiee

Auot

tUed

rl tc H

edaeo auo4ed g r)/)g g/B oV

- Zt l. -sC v, )\/>9 1LV oY - g0 [ - nU _ro eraxAdergo xegodu xNte e Axr'r oa qf coHar4t)€ ue>o3tqE ueWeC

E0z-n' ztz-qL' 1zz-ea'ze I -sc'92 r -qs'90 f -nu '0?-) :oaHVag o)cl/o)3aH HouBeroUadu Eelcoo t4ttuflurs(aoutred I 666 1 ttvdeae aUauc eH

(i)/>g gZ6 - rJ€HqueL\

-ilc)en r)/xg 0gl xctadotilddar xilte

eH qlcoH

-Bhr)e bsHvedc o,La) 1et-sC - souuLDAHohUed '(t>/>g 00[ amtqsc xegodu

xrqHHae.rcaA>cn evt

xacs os clcoHE/l)e ota)

IqEAd.L

6y-;

bc-Labu8B so?l,lu

lIqH\,TVH 'IJ D7Dry

7KOJTIOI

flpo6ur noqBbt aHarh3r4poBanr4cb Ha nonynpofaMMa-CneKTpoMeTpe B oTAene paAr4a Llh oH Horo KoHTpon I foc rove<on orur u. Cn exrpoMerphrecKuil auanus noKa3an Hanr4qhe B npo6ax 6 paqmoHyKnhAoB Cs-137, U-ec1 Eu-152, BOAHT4KOBOM

K-40, Ru-106 r Th-ecr). Cs-137 paAhoHyKnr4A, o6pa3youlnitcs

- rexsoresHurri

pe3ynbrare FAepHbrx ucnanannit t,t AeqrenbHocrr npeAnphF-

rri

ngeploro ronnhBHofo

Bo Bcex npo6ax, nphqeM

l1l,4Kna,

e 12 vz

oH orMerlanct Ht,tx eTo aKrhB-

Hocrb npeBbrutana cpeAHee 3HaqeHr4e no o6nac-

ru. Han6onuuan

KoHLleHrpaLlhq Cs-137 orMeqe-

Ha B Mecrax noHrxeHhq pefibeQa. Ma<cut,laluHafi ero ygenbHaF aKTr4BHocrb e npo6e cocraBhra

84 Er/<r. U-ecr orMe.tarcfi raKXe Bo BCex npo6ax, so ero KoHLleHTpaqvtn 6onee paBHoMepHbt, aKrilBHocrb <one6anacs or 4 go 23 6r/rr. Th-ecr 6srn o6HapyxeH Bo Bcex npo6ax noqBbl, ero aKrr4BHocrb Bapbr4poBana or 2 go 28 6r/<r, qro coorBercrByer cpe.qHt,tM 3Ha9eHilqM no o6lacla. K-

40 qanrercq caMbtM pacnpocrpaHeHHbtM ecrecrBeHHbrM pa.qroHyKnil.qoM, efo aKThBHoCTb B npO6ax sapsrpoeara or 10 Ao 430 5x /rr, cpegHee 3HaLleHhe 330 6r/rr . Cauure Hr43Kr4e ero KoHqeHrpauvtvl nphypoeeHbt K noHuxeHilqv perue$a. B

geyx npo6ax o6Hapyxeu Eu-152, ero yAenbHae

aKTrBHocrb 1B v 28 Er/rr, cooraercrBeHHo ero HaAVqve o6ycnoeneno AeflTenbHocruro CXK. Ta<xe B AByx npo6ax o6HapyxeH Ru-106 - paAiloHyKnvA, roropsrfi nphcyrcrBoBan a asr6pocax aBapvv sa CXK 6 anpenr 1993 r., ero aKrilBHocrb e o4Hoi npo6e cocraenna 1 6</rr, a e gpyrofi 5, B 5r/rr.

(

B coaeropcrae c A. B. Kygpn a4eeuu ).

l4syveu ue pacn peAereHuc CS-1 37 e noqeax caHurapHo3aulurHofr gonsr cra6rapcxoro xr4M t4qecKoro KoM6hHaTa lz'lccne4oeaunff npoxo.qhnil e re.leHhe i997 998 r.r. B paMKax nporpaMMbt pagr4auuoHHoro MoHl,trophHra l-ocyqapcraeHHoro KoMurera no .1

oxpaHe

orpyxaoulei

aArtt4ct'

cpegur PO. Pa6orsr npoBo-

B caHnrapHo-oaulurHofr soFle (c33)

KpynHoro qAepHoro KoMnreKca Cr6lrpcroro xurMtaqecKoTo rov6rz nara (CXK) u a 30-<rroverpo-

eolz ooHe ero eosgeficrsnR. l-lensro pa6or 6srro h3yLteH Me pacnpeAerreHrlq oceAaou1ilx ra3oaepo3onbnulx sur6pocoe c CXK e

npeo6nagaroueM ceKlope soageracrave ero eerpoe). Ocnoe-

ffAepHbrx KoMnreKcoB (no poee Hurrr,r

O6uerrOM ,4ccteAoBaavtil 6ttn eur6pau pa-

ll4oHyK.nr4A Cs- 137.

XXI BEKA

!,nn aaanuza ot6npanucs AenoHhpyrouile

cpe4ur (norsa

14 AoHHble ouoxeHun). llpo6ur ariann3vpoBanvcb cneKTpoMeTphL{ecKrM MeToAOM Ha nonynpoBogHhKoBoM raMMa-AereKrope (pagoH". flapannerbHo gToMy ocyulecrBrqflacb

cbeMKa ravva-$oHa rccneAoBaHHori repprarophr c noMou_luo npocpeccnoHarbHbtx Ao3hMerpos CPI-'l-68-01 u AEr-06T. Surlu sanoxeHbt rpt4 npoQr.un, no KoropbtM ocyulecrBrlllcn npo6oor6op noqB no yrBepx-

Aenuoi s locroverororrh MeroAhKe.

llepeulrZ npo$ranu, AnhHa Koroporo cocraBhna rv, npoxoghn B 50 v or rono,.tet npoBonoKrl, orpyxaouleri 3aKpbrryro repphropl4ro CXK. B pe3yn brare a Hafl il3oB o6H a pyxen sr rp 1,1 reoxr4 M t4 Ll ecKr4x aHoMarr4r no Cs-.137: Ha cne.qe or aBaphrl Ha CXK 1993 roga, Ha 6orore - 1 rrrr Ha ceBep or BocevHa4qaroi nnoulagKh CXK ra e parioHe 03.gepnoro. Marcauaruusrfr ravva-$oH no n.poer,rno

cocraBtar 380 vrp/v. MarcrvansHorZ cogepxa-

Hre Cs- 137 e 6onorhcroi nollBe B roM xe parZone - 6210 Fr/<r, B AoHHbrx orroxeHrqx - 3500 Er/rr. BroporZ npoQrans or6opa npo6, gnrarori 30 <rv, npoxoAun no rpaHilLie C33 CXK. Cavuri esrcormri

noKa3arerL, ravva-$oHa B oroM npo$rane 30 vrp/v. Marcuvarsuoe 3HaqeHr4e Cs-137 Ha cneAe - 527 Er/<r (npr.r cpegHela no npogranro 62 6</<r).

fpetnl'

npoQranu npofler

e 10-15

rv or CXK

(ero grnHa - 45 <v). 34ecu a<ruerocru Cs-.1 37

noqBax Aocrhraer 40 Er/rr (cpe4uee 3HaLleH/e aKTrBHocrt4 Cs-137 no 3roMy npoSuro ororo

20 6r,zrr). Pa6ora BbtnorHeHa noA HayqHbtM pyKoBoAcrBoM HaqarbHl/Ka orgera paAilauiloHHori 6ego-

nacHocrh Kovurera no oxpaHe o<pyxaroulerZ cpegur Tovcr oit o6nacrn 3y6rcoea lO. l-.

(B coaaropcrae a A.B. Kygpae4eeatu).

CrrarvrynupoBaHue npu pogooxpaH Hoi nonuTuKn Ha MhKpoeKoHoMl4qecKoM ypoBHe OAHofr ,43 maBHbtx npo6lev coepevelnofi FBflqeTCq hHTepHanh3auilq SKcTep_

3KOHOM!4KL.1

HarbHbrx eQge<roe (en Fop, 1992). Oco6eHHo cloxriofi fiBrqercq cvryaLlv+ c eueurtuvn e$$erral.ru s o6racrr pacqera yulep6a or 3arpn3-

oKpyxaoulefi cpe4ur (llporacos, Monranos, 1995). B uacronulee eper,ar esrpa6oraHo HecKolbKo HanpasleHuri noAcLlera yulep6a ,4 Ha ero ocHoBaHru HaqhcreHr4e nlarexerZ 3a 3arpq3Herue. Ho go ctlx nop He eurpa6oraHo eAilHoro yHt4HeHr4e

BepcanbHoro no.qxo!,a. 3ro ceqsaHo c oBoflrourlnpo6lerraul 3arpq3HeHhc.

krr)k q<iUrdalr TdttrD<lY""a'xl44u thxvt|+ a>ild^ihv^Dur l2rtp\hhr.D€tl Ul l1r?':*)gh.I?apo+ ' fi :?)'ha 2\4hU)?}l'i bY>ffAlU'?lclififyb* 'l',,I{lu!1v* 3R}; q \a vhu1F.zs-.R 't$af* s jrN\ryb}lhNr ?u}at"46g 'a I atl *r1!l{ }'6'a (a\y9l?stqltb^' t' uvel'h,1ttt)u u}lil|lhh levu\vtt)*' :t ttau€xh. vr+q ' rrxl-lrrlr u:pt+bx rltt*'l$*lvg"'-{ 'i !1 -$lttaF;s 'r,r<o.]

-;iiga*Jr;

'JlP 2 felfrut,ul?Y,(1&<l I Olto $ ?^t?rft}}11:qr. i|ltr}l+&ye w ari-:r€d a!alf€1tr:^i:11 ,o 'Ea\n*)rv'Euue +nilbi\!l|i :1',1:l:*n$Jrwb lj j] w.1y*i$i 1!311*iilaf :{F1).1 .g' '.r BJ.ii}'1^ !'teftd P tlt4urv \ 5 1sa{. t lr'ad,,tJr .ffffi$'"\hy^tt*rtwtte*ne j \v,:'Lrm sh#{ls*'q}.:r'u* b{ 9r)> HF b!>*9** } 1y,n{.}\i"*<}ttd ! +*vxt*:{pl3-"}' \!J*1lart1,*tl q6 le!111al'!1ffi')**li i '

Ull:ti

-xdosc t1

rccodgrqB atcaouuee

- tcnaugodu ccoue

oH orudatue.ix^g h oBlcuoso)Ad ote urru

- hd uuadu eH fi )r4-rr Lrou f o)oahhlouo)e olhHesod -vtHeuu ) be)oue14du '(266 t 'otdg '!uLJoHHo))enj) (udrseAu uhhHhdu) codgtcB eH ilnee€du otu€oido-r

BhHoHebdree ee rq-Lelfu AeoHco ee ahlbe8 oulcg (VmC rlnerouo)e !i rc H HeuoEc' Notem r\itq H !,!Aepd Wrcsdou 'onoIcr4c hoHHomdaBocoH I tcdtcU Bco -hlnorAe€dgo oHH6orcou arfnoleBtcuaEee u cuodr -HO) Ar4rnOle814rfl,4C^'tClHanA)ov atgHBr-LendoH ailr^du il rql)e alcHHo)eeuou 'tqHo)ee alcHcLro-LnH -r/ouou fafnoteueoo oHvojexo l4-rhou'ulJodlHo)

olo)cohl4rouo)e rqna.tcilc roHxouc 4oHHanadE -oc r^ohHaodlsou oHouaousAgo org il_LSoHHoLrm -rcNodu 10 bl,lHoHebdlee wovoxtq8 il rovodc f afn -orex^dro Atr^xor rJcg-Lrod-Lc LreheH nomHaHaudl -ee ee cuod.LHo) ojo.Le ailE.LcuorJcB )t4-rcildor -xedpx xtgHHea-Lcehruo) 14 xtcHHoErcohe) eo olhH ou rqHaxeLrcro vlutcg tcuadc fefnoiex^d br,lHamu^x^ rcueHlrc otcHXoBadl- otcsdau -omUAxA

-)o

\{-'&/,. J

,) *a

,:'>Lr %x, \-

{---'-J-<----

'n Il-"44....:-** *"q

IstrIdJ llcH\IVH

'JJ osortl

7KO,'lOt XXI BEKA

er qP''4.FrF'*esF*t }tt$t{tt t4 r'i T, !:'rn v* u'! i.l * r4 i+ r J na 0-10{"}., {}: :,r ,cra{{Jc,*,tr{€f ?{

n&e{ Tf

*Srq

rr &

Icaraarsi,s3q 6pX;

$ ***Aftf btq *,

!.{*{r.s**.

i:}er83*

ti.

6 .fir*,qgrlo: n,*

fJs,,..qepxe x.c

*:;

Fr-rFo/q co F r.A x lr

i.tbtx Tsx nonnl*

z flq rrxvnarrlBA4'-eio s |'ta Hnyvnble l4tEl!Et4fiBAH f{g

il0 t!tK5AhTt{BAL}!{g{

Ir*,eexrrlx*r flFqF0f,s*xp{i H0li

cr.!

gag$51

Hec{xurg Hce 116 &sgAHFlS no RD3 F. rf *TS t l tt, t-r fi

3AapcBrg

*A nFAg r.il.t

Surn,q*Tn 5t$€psA FAn€ ,t

gHHrs

.)l.c 0EBAI$gA!d rl F

HopMarrlBHbre sur6pocur, npaBa Ha Koropbre cKynneHbr y

cocegei.

llepcnerruer br M B peueH v, et oil n po6ret,rut qBnqeTc9 nepeHeceHl,1e cl4cTeMbl 3KonottlqecKoL,r

KoHTponq c BbrxoAa npoMblulneHHocTu Ha re. MexAy pecypcaMm l,1 npoMblureHHocTE,ro, rorga rhnoBaq Qoprrayna pacqera yulep6a:

BXOA,

Y=Y x

o(i)f(i) x (ta(i)m) (fiyxoe, Iucoqrrsa,

Herpacoaa, 1995) nprHrr"taer BilA (Ha nprvepe pacqera 3aTpe3HeHrlF arMoc$epbr) (Oopt,ryra

aeropa):

V arr',r = (M x fl x @ x T x Q x A) - O; rAe M=n/n=1Ai x mi; mi - Macca aut6pacuteaevoro r.'tHrpeAheHTa; Ai - arpeccraHocrb t/HrpeAr,teHra (CO -1 , 4r.rorclrg cepbr - 24 w t.a.\; fl - qeHexHuttT ro-

s$Qr.rqraeHr, sa3Haqaer'.rur/ exeroAHo npaBnrerbcrBoM; @ - roeQ., yt.il4rbrBaou-ll4ti xapa<rep paccehBaHilfl eur6pocoe; Q - roeQ., y!tlrblBatoulr,ri sarparut Ha peKyrbrr,4Barlraro ; A - <oe$., yvttTbrBaou-lilrl BblnnarE'r no Bo3MeuleHho yqep6a 3gopoBbro HacereHrlF; T= (( Si x 3 Bo3 x K) + (Si x 3en x K)) x L; Si - nnoulaqbyqacrKa;3Bos Ko3OOrluheHr 30Hbr Bo3geicrBl4e (0,5 nAK); K- <osSQr.r rlueHr, yel4rbr Baroulr i xosq tcrBeH Hyro ueHHocrb repprlTopr.r4 (:anoaegrur - 10, leca l-rpynnur - 2t t. a.); L - roeQ$nuneHr, ytlt4rbtBatoulrrZ cnoco6Hocrb oKocl,lcreM K yrr.irr3aLllA 3a-

rpq3HeH/F; O = eO+flM; 3O - e@Qe<rilBHocrb n prpogooxpa HHbre Me ponp /FTr1q. Tarxe pacuhpFrorce Qyrrqrn sroQoHga (cr.21 sar.oHa PO "06 oxpaHe orpyxarouler,r nprapoAHofi cpeAbr"), oH AonxeH 6yAer cHrvaru ronofloThlecKoe HanpqxeHre c MrlKpoSKoHoMr4lre-

orl,4crKri ; ll M -

croi

cucrerusr

pegnphFTr,lfl nocpeACrBoM

ctatei

BKn

B 6oAxer: Ha HayLrHbre rccneAoBaHr4F no peKynbTr4Baufirl, Ha caMy peKyn brr4BaLlilo reppMTop14ti, Hayr H ute tlccneAoBaHrlq no Bo3AerzcrBt4ff, Ha 3AopoBbe HacereHrq, BbrnraTa yulep6a HacereHnto, coAepxaHhe BCno-

.reHtaq

cneurlaruuurx

MorarerbHbtx 3KolonlLlecKhx cnyx6.

Cnrcox nnreparypbr: 1) 3r l-op. "3evnq Ha qaLxe BecoB", 1992r. 2) flporacoa, MolqaHoe. "3rororilq, oKoHoMraKa,

3AopoBse',

995r.

3) Mar<oren K.P., Spto C.rl. "3roHovmrc: npilHr+4nbr, npo6neMbr

vtnorvrvKa.. M: Pec-

ny6nilKa,1 992

4) B.B. l-ryxoe, T.B.Inco.iKhHa,

T.fl .Herpaco-

Ba. "eKoHoMhqecKile ocHoBbr oKoroTtlr.l>. CaH<r-flerep6ypr, 1 995r 5) 3aron PCQCP uO6 oxpale oKpyxaoulefi

nprpogroi

cpeAbr>.

-tOeE14UsOUCAgO r,1

tgnarcilc

{o>cahl,1t"\ioHo)e

raHmaHrcH eLouaLrs o)9ljot't1_LcoHrn^c B

' l4lCOHBt4X 4OHCAU UrSedgo -oHeed N e€rc-Lelog 'doi chuouo)l4uoe 'exAVeog oro-Lcrlh 'rqEoB ,loHcadu 'danurdueu 'axetrodu -

euuA> ucraeUUou rrroUAdr c orh 'o..lor qlcoHHah rl g-Lcot tlo1c rorestc1hhA ou or-tHemdoeoc otArcenee

lgrahced erclpBouctcnes aa o)eHUO 'iaHov x,lt^ -eo v, eV'eodeeor xtcHHoLJmtgnodu 'tcf/)<oUo ,ut1s -rcauo8ovodu - BonseYodu 14 feuoteu^)ou bLrU

o_loHX€B oroneo gtcol^':horc _roudaneil oHgua.L -efn-L enarcrlC euauc iltcEhto ehlolcl4c be)cah B tt4o-Lcoc eveedu b€sod^C

-l4r^oHo)e oth '!\tol-

aenerLJe-Lrue) or! -ercvc e oHadrorrcAUadu rLr aca e :coduoa roe) -ilHeoa nr41e o nebsc g edhrrt tcHedrc ocB t4_Lhou nuerca cdA> ae eH tq!\a-rcuo fo)coht4rcriuetilu€) eOnArd-L oLJcoU 'a)il1)edu e L1 )e-L 't1hdoo1 B )e)

rverrAnrro> rt4tloxcosodu urndoat fo)cahhr\oH

-o)e 40)cahhcceLr) aeeg eH wEuuervue) : ilUrJHou <eca8eHee oloHaouox, tcHodo.Lc ogo ou €eoroc

oro)o-Lo8oC exed)

c qrer,rpdauoc - em

rAw

r,^'ro> e u

il1

orjcoll favh a)Htcd eH foH

til,4HBorcoo I eH qchueee)o e!\ tq n arc la c ar,rln olAd r,ldA> H o) . t4l4h

-erlteed.i vt ttr4Haxv1\J L,\teHo)ee oHgoEou 'b3aofn -olan^eed 4ogoc onec o.thoH )e) xN u,,reeulutxndu -cos rqN noHsoHco B o1h 'ufn^cav€aa o)cuo,LceH l4)l4noHo>e ro)cahhcceLD lcHo>et e€.Lcalngo B vNevx qameH rqsodorc ocB t1)cohl,1t)edu l"lrlnot -uuauaduo 'r^Ul4Homod > il scf t4coHlo aonec ox of fauolr,lged-Lou ilUadc teug Bt4+auaVoduced v 3uarI\VoEelodu aercahe) a 11 >e_L 'rJhHaxou -

gooroLJeH

aF,oVudou A w

4naexov8oLrerhue)

brHalno!\eed'EocdAcad xtcsoUAd-L

r,r

xrceecdrcc

bhHeuaUoduced er arcuo )e) rHoua-Lc t4oHeed B oE].ouoxcoeadu aosc eueee)ov e)rnoHo)e

Be) co ht4cce r>' 0914LJ-eUlo> orh

Bttfieevu

vl]Vn

e ueB

'xo1 eu ulo-rteurtAdlcHh

nrqnec bcloelilhc

oec uouc t4 t lcHfnor,t

eeg aU elltsd

4TIHEBOHCO

otoHUogoEc e>11rloHo)e be)cahl4_Lcl,1 ue_Lhue) ' Br HesoBlcalnIcoc o_LamilaHc reU orcuah c auadc fafnoex^d)o ) ljhHamoH-Lo ol adau c-Lco tA t4uo xgo aH v o>cr

Lrar r

gadro u edrolA

feeuec qrcoHerqdeedaH creaeHroco oueheH oarc -ahaeouoh o-rh'cct4umoeed o)9uolceH rsdaQcor-r -xer r rsdaQco/'g ArAu bL4-LaLrolc oloInA)a1 xeuoj x-0L E lA rsdaQcoug uttt;axed aoHo)ea -Lo ntqH -ht4ljl-o 'r\eHo)€a t^,111)coh14lAoHo)e nr408c ou cceu

-eereeed Bt Yteerlut\avf ue>cahaaouah qen)ou ecCilnodut^o) e)omou -O)e

fo)11r\,loHO)e

^tl^xor,'lolilHenrHa AnomeB er'raugodu bcl.oEleu?edu

'(4oaocudog g y c eatcdotseoc 'soodlcad

)

o11HeBoecuouot4 ooHBt4-t)aOOe

c-teBilheucogo t4 'r^oB-Lcafngo Vadou oilfnuo-Lc ,14h -etree ar4)cahhyloHo)e cremad 4tcHgocouc !nerH -exelat 'dauedex htcHHetHouc 4oBc eH udronceH 'rrcHHaxeu-Lo omodox 4ogoc -LebuB€-LsuAdU )OH -rcd '4otAdU c y'dU r rllcoHHaslclas_Lo t4o)cohr4U

- t\dot' tlriv t\ag^c r eo.jo ue u xyrlnorAd rar> add o) oU -r4s E bt4HEBodnLrAtad tcvoran otcHHegtcdev^col ucroJrJuse.Lcuadu rsHe 14t) aOOe aaro9 eaenAuc oubd B 'rcHodorc'1l,,riloHEo c naugodu xu>cahhl -ouo)e xrfnbo,Lc odrco st4Hemad h_rAu dogrse uc

-raB Lrau €odouc xtqHHouc14 holoHtA r/!o1a! JUod

' eodoeo.iadeu xtqHrceh vvarAu crilmed oHXoy! 'y!a/HeHegdiee o ,Adorrtildu )'alcHHeeuec'rcrvaLrgodu ah)cohrilorro)e atcdol' -o)oH xe.red.ree xtgHHoilh>EOHed-L xtcue!,! hdu oH 'r1)xdotreh alqHHor4h>eoHedr -'4orrrnee fo>coh -rtvv,da xr tl NerlHaHUoutqB xr ee yveLrodrto> 'er

-)edtHo) y!oilHaholtI)ee o atcHHeEBsc ,tcyoxced

rqt/xAH a lc H H eslcVoB Eil od u aH e H lcredree rAs>r r,l r.r -EOB )OUOTC UfiHamdaeoc oscanodu g .mredtrrse r14>3ahry!oHo)e rtcHcLrenhc>en oue8rheucago o1e tcqorh'r,,loeedgo r\u)el bcs.Lulreuadlcedad -au 1^UA9 rHo aUl ')oHtcd ,JoBc xl4H uLJE g.te?eoc

t4 r,11coHHaE1cgoc

esed! crrueuaduo o)rah

-eH hilhecHat]no) tq_Leuutq8 eag Bouoxl.o ecodg -rcB uuU oercHedrcodu eoHmAVeoe gregoacuou -c14 Bl4HoHebdJee ,.{e)rlHhorch tqg ouemahtou ole 'exAVsoB at,rHesoecLroucl,t eH eeedu oioVdost taH

ojo) A hH o_rh 'Ayvorou _Lr4voxchodu ,deylrduen 'ex^U6os enraleudtegl,lt^cvotu silt4am -oH1o ar4)cohHaUa8ou ('fl r tA Vwsehtggo ^t/xay! 'tAwtltlH - ex gdo u ced r yv rq He rlredrc vHnnVe, eercd eVAco_l hWeHo)es) no8rcalngo arqHH€eodilHol4h)Hec )e>

bcroler\rHou ecdAcad ahHeao€quouch eH r-rcoH -HaBlcgoc eaedg rucorHoe.Lcgoc eedu raildoa-L fo)cohl4!toHo)e eeoHco eu ucrilodrc lreugodu xu)cahrloLJo)e otuHamad ) Voxuou f tcHhoHtcd 'slHauseduAoWec oloH lqHXUoU eocdAcad

-rcar\ rcHeido sresrsregedrsB

xrqsyodndu otr4HeEoeclroucrl ou uhHamad .vvil

-eehrculxad foHuou clcot tlorc

ctestgUeLDlee

or hUoxgooH Aranc e a)Boroleeocar mdu 'dayv -hdueH 'Bt rrqev xil e-Lcay! olhhesilrcuA>od r A>rogededau olAHVoxrceog otAuLrou xv ee vwec -dAcod rnrcHUodr4du foua-Lesorcr/ou eH qlcoH -Has'tc-ia8-Lo qLeteL/eos Haxuou Ho)ee .oLlHeg -otcuouoVodhdu o.iafnotAduutnd'eHoxee aur

'crevou oJehaH te4[g ua 'Uotwotox c Aduw ou gmhtc\u tgl erwoJ.ou oJotoued euJo, 'clevoJeug eHhoa eH uuwae

-eueoo bc-LouL/au r\ouo-totA tAtgHcueHillfido ntqH -EeLJr :naLrgodu xr.r>canntouo)e

-or orgsoBedu-o)t4t oHo)e

614JOUO)e U eX t4l^tOHOXe

brHamad rcUor

otqHBil-L)aucdou

rJ',/.LUA9P d OJ OX CA h U l^to H O)e uo) e

vt>tuu AL a nx c o

h 14J

IqfAdJ glqHh^vH 'lJ oqofJ

SKOJTOI XXI BEKA

B4 6espaccy4rure peueHur e cQepe rro6aruHorZ orpyxaroulerz cpeAbr. K c,iacrso, erL4 HeAocrarKLl xorn r.r c 6onsurv rpyAoM, Ho no!,n,aorcfl ucnpaBreHrrc. [1pex4e

ecero, Heo6xoAl4Mo npn3Harb, qro eKoHoMrKa hcKaxaer HaLrLl oTHoLUeHr.lF c BHeuHrlM MNpOM, rar nro6oi gpyroi ,,rHcrpyMeHr. Karc Hautrrr,l

ma3aM AocryrHa rrlLUb roHKafi no-

roca cBeroBoro cneKTpa, rar r Haurei

oKoHoMi4-

Ke He yAaeTcF pa3meAerb Bcro qeHHocTb ocHoB-

Hauero vupa. HervoeepHo nonocy Bcero cneKTpa 3arpar vt npu6xt-

Hbrx cocraBrHrou-lr4x

ToHKyro

nil, BbtTeKalou_lv1x t43 Hawux eKoHoMr,lqecKrlx peureuri, - Bor Lrro Ha caMoM Aene Mbr Bt4gt M t4 t 3MepseM.

Mroroe

gapr

Toro, L{To Mbt He 3aMe,raeM 6naroHaurerZ oKoHoMrKe, cBr3aHo c ycKoprtot,t3

u-lr4McF pa3pyLreHfieM oKpyxatoulefi cpegur. MuoroqucreHHbre n BceM tl3BecrHbte yqe6HilKr,l no Teophr,4 3KoHoMr.1Kr,l Aaxe He 6epyrcn 3a TaKile BaxHbre Arq Hauir.lx 3KoHoMr,lqecKrx peutelrfi reMbr, KaK 3arpfl3HeHile cpe[bt hnr /cTou]eHile

nprpoAHbrx pecypcoB. Hecvorpn Ha

ro, ero

Kype HTH brx n pa KTrl eCKVX Ct4Ty a[rlqx 3Tl4 BO Fpocbr l43yqar14cb cneurlarl hcTaM r ro M Kpo3KoHoMr,1Ke, e o6ulevr il uenoM oHr,l He Bourrl4 B oKoLr

KO H

HOM r,lLreCKyrO

TeOp/rO.

Paccvorpuv causrrl ilaeHuri

rpr,rrepr,rr,r, xa-

paKTepm3youlvk aa4v'oaanbHyro oKoHoMr,rKy,

earoeuri HaL1fi oHarbHbrrZ npogyrr ( BH n ). [1pr ero pacqere He il3Mepqercq creneHb hc-

roule H rfl

p14poAH brx

pecypcoB. Ecr

ur.4o paccLr4rbrBaor Ans

avoprursa

zqaavh h 3aBoAoB, Ma-

ulrH u o6opyAoBaHhF, rpy3oBr4KoB 14 rerKoBbtx aerovo6hrei, ro nolreMy oHa, K npilMepy, He paccqhTblBaercA M9 nnogopoAHoro croF no,rBbt, yH14rrroxaeMoro BCreAcrBrle 6e3AyMHoro nptaMeHeHilfi arpoKynbTypH brx MeTogoB, cH 143t4B L!t4x

conporr4BrfieMocrb Berpy r,r goxgro? flo.levy ery norepo He cquralor nraroi :a npouuoroguri ypoxai :epHoeurx? flpr 4ocraroqHo BbrcoKoM ypoBHe exeToAHbrx norepb noqBeHHoTo crot crpaHa Moxer B KoHue KoHlloB o6e[Heru, Aaxe yrlr4TbtBaF cTol4MocTb, npor43BeAeHHoro sepHa. B To xe BpeMH oKoHoMhqecKhe orqerbr 6yayr yeepqTb Hac, LrTo Mbr, HanpoTr,lB, Haxr4rr.lcb Ha ypo-

xae

npoAaxh ApeBecrHbr AeHbril yqilTbtBaorcr

KaK

Llacrb roAoBoro.qoxoga. 1.4:Hoc qenrurx nvrt caMoxoAHbrx Ma[JilH ea ro4 pa6orbr B necy yL]TercF

pacxogloi qacrEro rpocc6yxa,

ro BpeMr

Hoc caMoro teca - Her. OarrnqecKh Tbff pacqera BHll raroi crpaHbt ue

Ht4

KaK

oAHa

h3-

cra-

orpasrr 6es-

xanocrHyo KaprllHy rv6enu Llerbtx MaccrlBoB reca. 3ro AorxHo Bbr3Barb o6ulyro rpeBory, ecnr He nopa3rlTb ceoei uerenocrblo. Tev He MeHee, Bcevr,rpnsri 6anr, MexgyHapogHulrZ earorlsri QoH4, a raKxe perroHarbHbre 6an<tt, pasevtv,n peuatol ra<orZ saeM urr,r QurraucoByn noMoulb oKa3arb xaroi - rr,r6o crpaHe, rro6sr ylyvurru ee 3KOHOMr.lqeCKre nOKa3aTeIV'.lA gn1 BCeX 3Tl4X t1H-

crr,lryroB eaxFreiuhv KprlTepreM nporpecca B eKoHoMilKe sBrqercq pocr BH11. Bo acex npaKt4eecKrlx gerax BHll cnoco6crayer 6urcrpovy ra 6esornqAFlovy yHilqroxeHtato oKpyxatoueh cpeAbr, KaK 6y4ro sro eenilroe 6raro! ly'ccregoaaunq, npoBoAl,lMure e Kocra-Prre l.4ucruryrov mo6aluHurx pecypcoB 3a nephog c 1970 no 1989 roa, noKa3anr: coBoKynHoe cHr4xeHile crol4MocrL4 recHbrx MaccilBoB, nola r pur6Hbrx pecypcoB crpaHbr cocraBhro 4,1 ttunrtuapg AorrnapoB. ero paeHoclrnbHo exet ogHolr norepe cyMMbr paeroi np14MepHo 5%o or o6r,eNaa Ba|oBoro HaufioHarbHoro npoAyKra. To xe caMoe Ha-

6loAaercR n e l,4agoteenn. Ecr

r,r

xe corocraBrlTb

yMeHblxeH rle

crol,.1

Moc-

Tu nprpoAHbrx pecypcoB c coBoKynHbtM o6revov npou3BogcrBa npoAyKr 1,1 1,1 B cen bcKoxo3q fi creeu HOM CeKTOpe, TO Bbrpl4COBbrBaloTCfl TpeBO)KHbte

qrQpur. B Kocra-Pr.rre, HanpMMep, c yqeroM

aMoprr,13auril npilpoAHbrx pecypcoB, Ha Koropbtx ocHoBbrBaercF npou3BoAcrBo cenbcKoxogsficr-

aeFlHorZ npoAyKUl,111, !,aHnuli noKa3arerb - rll4crsrri npogyrr cenuc<oxosFicrBeHHoro npoh3BoAcTBa - oKa3af cn npv'6r'nsvteflbHo BABoe MeHbue o6reva aaroeoii cerucroxo3qilcreeluoi npoAyKqrir.l no cocroqHutn Ha 19Bg rog. Korrlilccilq OOH coeMecrHo co Bcevupuurv

6agrov

noAc.il,1Tanfi KoMnfleKcHoe rcrouleHhe

pecypcoB l..r 3arpn3HeHile cpegbr e CLllA, nocle .rero BHfl nonyqrlrcq Ha 137o Hraxe. Sronovr.rcr lAactvtyta M14poBbtx pecypcoB

Po6epr Penerro Bo3rnaBnFr rpynry, r3yqaBLxylo

pae6orarenv eule 6onbLUe, He norparilB-

Brt4qP't4e TaKoTo 14cKaxeHilq yqeTa HauhoHafl bHo-

Lrrlcb Ha HeTo B cooTBeTcTBr4rl c eKorofr,rqecKfiMt4 HopMaMil r reM caMbrM He coxpaHL4B naxotHurri cnoi. CeroAHq eror Bonpoc 6onee qev reopenllecKillZ, BeAb exerogHo ra uaurerZ nralere 21 MnH. Fa nnoAopoAHbtx 3eMeIb cTaHoBhTCq HennoAopoAHbrMr.l, maBHbrM o6pa3oM noroMy, rtro

Fo AoxoAa Ha pa3BrlTrle Vlagoaest'ttr'. B Hacroqulee BpeMfl qficrbre noTepu recHbtx pecypcoB B

r.r

He cyMenrl

c oKonoTilrecKorT

Hl,1TE, CTOt4MOCTb

ro,r.14 3peHt,tq o.1e-

npOLI3BOACTBa 3e pHa.

BosuveN4 Apyryo o,1ryaqilo: Korga B cra6opaserarori crpaHe sa rog asrpy6aor corHr,l TbrcFq

feKrapoB TponrlqecKofo neca, BbrpylreHHbre or

eroil crpaHe npeBbruaor o6uev recosaToroBoK.

llrogopogrutil cnoh noqBbr noABeprcR rarorZ opo3t4t , Lrro rl,1crafl npr6unu or reco3aroroBoK yMeHbuilracb na 40o/o. Mexgy reM, roKa pa3Bo-

paqilBafiacb era oKoHoMl,lrrecKaq rparegwn vt VlaAOHe3ilff Ha BCeX napax HecnacE, B nponacrb 3KoHoMugecKoTo Kpr13ilca, o$r,r qral uHar 3KoHoMl,1 qecKar cTarrcrrKa eAr4HoAyLltHo AaBana paAyxHyo KaprhHy HeyKnoHHoro pocra.

14r,4Hesoag

uououodhdu o

(r.4r rJhHalro)ou AIlxor/!

xbrlHamoHro xrcEl,4uua8educ> o J ?,L61 vHeut^dg vvjawlo> tJrlHouaoHelcou aEoHco eH Ho)et 'BOC

-dAcad L\ahHeaoeqLroucl,l

€r

cuod-LHo) rqyrlorctlc

4ordru,vacs AoHr4Va e)eoHel'cA'xrsedau-og

'rurAu artnotAUauc ouctqnc htore

a ilNrqHsil1)oucdou bctolrJLJselcUodu '

aHy\ tguo.itqa hoHHa8-LctradcouaH btlHohauBah

I,1Ued uaveH l,1rqHqLrona€ foEc c-tevodu crcoHXol -eoB Ahilu Irrrorrceh l.aEU oH 'aHrfngo -rhxauueH -rdu L1-LcoHHoslcgoc o€edu o-rh 'r)eQ tol 'Hoy! -auu xrgHnaeAr neHulngo -LexauueHrdu cuar{ae xoca o/oL6 boHrlel ueeog-eAue1 aBodtco eH 'rsr'reLrgodu fole bt,tHamed rrquo uc.Laa!!ta ax4 lrsdoQcong f arhotLJose h NehrhBeEd nh)coh -rnoHo>e Att^xor^ ccr4noduno) t/[r HoxoneoB

'eUr4a oro)caht4JouotAg

)e) e)aEouah

buHoU

-xodlq8 olo)cahh-LaHar q'LcoHc€uo v' avHervtgo foUadc foHHaL/sed1o xrcHHaueoucAgo'r tler -In xrqHfods eAdi 'rcreHeuu €UHoO o-loHcLronae ar4HoxrlHc ao)cahrlood-LcE.re) h guanoe bl,1hev ed-iaE' vrue>u rotAgor ac> rsd aQco r.r g o u ua ue r d,t -

-ee ooHcuegouJ 'eJneld> o:o>cannrotdaHe

-odrA'gocdAcod xrcHVodndu bilHafnotol,l'eUouol rcnaugodu n14H c orcHHeeuec 14 ercdee f n)cohrO -edlowaU )e) 'rcneLrgodu a11)e1 ot€ uilrr4eeed xg -rlnHoVHar xtcHgoUou ildu ea.tcahaaoLJoh olowec ur HesrxrcB q.tooH hr-Lena ugodu -Lo{esilLieoucAgo cUedeho oroac a arqdoro> 'rr^'re>rlAt nt4)cahr'ilolJ -o)e nrlnorARoUc > uagNdu ilHe!'rede oiafnbolceH oY uilrheeed oro)cehr4tAoHo)e ctAu ccaa ')erly' 'aoHHaErco.Lco oHrrous

oLJOU -' bCgrAHBrOu XeUhC A O)gUO_L elO XrqdOrO> oU 'eocdAced xecs e>rogedrqs BeHLrou fi beHXdoV -Aeaq orv^g ')e1 ugac hrcaa taexl/ovodu crcoH -Heumrqrrodu erercuAead g drarru htcHHanodeoc pH f t/Hamad xL4oEJ avHvvus raear4Hoho ewa.tcrio Be)cahfiWoHo)e emeH )e) 'no-L e silHaxedro oie -osc eumeH oH dou xl4c oV eHo 'uwerm 4rxoxced

e cceuilredeodu eeedS ere rc?edc tjalnorex^d

-)o ,itlHamoHro I o-rh 'ot eH cdror,tcaH al,1ln^trIg BhHauo)ou EH ur48lc4oueog xn ylorenA c gciluey\ -t+Ht+du

brHauo)ou

.14tA6hHAUO)OU

oJaHmaHlcH ur,luamad tsgo-rr, t1lHAmOH-LO XtqBrUSaS

AtiXOr

-educ" urHauorr/goc oroHguort4Hco>Aar -

ilVoxgoeH

)

sorc14 r\oHoxe

oL4

nrconr

HeWilHB etl>reLreradu

'rcuadc fafnorex^d)o f o-tilInEs il ylailrnee€d wri> -cehh!\loHo)e Auxerr hessc s14HanAeh BUU Hoo ueHHeveoo 'UHeur^dg rJr4ccrlr o) 'J ZL6l B -ow1e

;adaec

eeer o.jorjcl4)aLrA rorrsqer gcaB Bc-Ladag

eUA)1o 01 ')e1 uLJcl al.ote€ahcrl oxol l4Ho 'r11OaH t 6uJA r HLJI t L Wauugod.Lou tct oHVolaxf rore8tcgee oHmoucl lc-rcl4t oH -o)e or1)sahr4ccetI) -L)eo 1oIe o>eHvo'rcuox-ro ne -eveoo rcr 'o-LhaH bbugad'Lou 'eed f tqyxe) nahH

-augadrou t{aesrceeH rct orh 't,tat c alcHHEeBsc

'rcuoxced oc€ ee boc-Lerilhto ta^UaLJc )e) Bcloeu^

aH nercilri\oHo)€ nyl)cohl4oceu)'xo8egouB 'otodoU no)m14uc 6c1oEfo9o

'Bor)AUodu xrcHVadB y!o),lcget,t

xtqHHeaetqg

'f14slcvauoou artasedrcA araho noHhoHo) B cc-Leetg-Lt1h^ -LeAUauc aH o1e

oseed aeo-r

-HoHourruo) xrqHUede eucrn fucod Anamsuog elne > oH 'edeeor oroHeouou e8rcuo8tuodu oll4HohriLr -ae^ ) o)quo1 aH -LaEos ccahodu rrsunAee 4rseot nLrco olh oH l4,LcoHcua-utUoee/odu atcod o alrsou -sbee .La^Yauc nr1Ie €a or rerced 'eteute> v ugd -rcc 'eu^dr ojoHHehed-Lee AhrHilUa eH oloHHoVoB -eilodu 'edesot oroHeouou o8rcehrLro) Litfcf cte€ -odhdoHrN 'oEe)AL/ cAercduAlr't aH 'arqdore e 'arqe -dau o>cLJor ct€BrHeho ucraemedeed xe8lcgrro-L -uorcgo xlqHHauat/aduo rdu or 'bilstcfeucou atqH

-VadB h )e-L 'otqHeolrou )e) tolotntl tcnahdu or,4)c -ohtaHXo_L arqaoH L4Lrca :6ilHoXOuOU OIOUoUOH O.jOH -Uo alno o€oHco EH uHUoJac uc-Lobuevoduo eocodt

-odu ojo>cahhhloHo>e fMdarild) 4tcHxes

LilctA

-ec )e) nlcoHgua-Lhvo8ehodu tcod 'auaE r!o!,{eo g orAHUede Woh' ahJou clruauclo o,torrHaUaeerodu '

qrcen otAteeuou orh ')er e8-LcUoBel,1odu crcoHEt4.L

-)eOOe -racdayler4 e!\latcrc be)cahhnoHo)e em -EH o1h'oHquerrerVAoH 14ua.LrlH0udiee geholrxe 'rc.t>Auodu arcHhogou atcHUad8 os n )e1 'ulodeeor

etql,,taAHalru '6nuavx'A atqHeauou a )e) bctotefned€ -adu rccd^cad arcHUodLrdu'oHqualeaoUauC crhx -o*,rgA tau 'crrdoeroc 14H oHXo!\eoBaH o{HldaHe rlH 'oarcalnoq vH 't>t/,rlelrUou,rdar Auo>ee Al,t

-osdau oHcBr/roC Bodesol xrlHUo ho)Hono BcraeE -r,4hrHEdJo eH etouauc seycdarueJxlg o)eHUO ' eOodrce.te) be)oahrllouo)e - 14odo_r -o) er 'ilHedl 4o1 ) ceH rotexuugr,rdu ollroLorAas rJrlBrcl7aucou xt t 'Ar4Hamed xu>cer,rrvouo)e tcHo - t\u u vly.J rael"r r H r d u o8tcoha8ouah c HoE h rct]nxe) 'eonerlHeido xtcBl4x EoUL,tB eBlcaxoHn ar4Hax -orhNHA aoHvoJoxa ex 'exAueoe a/HeHesdiee rj troe arHaLreedlo EH ailHenr.tus srnredgo rcg u-rox

lcwarcilc ox f 01 olc,LcoHgocouca1 vo>uex t4't+I+fi -heou fo)cQocor//O c enerlH14Horr-enerc>der,r

er'r odl eed ud u noyratcr c r4o)ca h h-rct4 ue rvue>t vw - rcH Heus godu' o{c-rcoHarlr)eooe h orclnon f afnor -emed-LOA .tcedrHo) Hauarileed cuo)C

'evo) ^Uxo!'r Zl0Z oHo{ed I oHqua.t14erugildu o1e - eeEd orolnor^Uauc of vtut/xouro coduoB t-ore ly' 'r^JrcHlouorrx

-Vedl artaceHe

1,1

tAtcHUAd-r noLroV bcrobLrBE-rO -LHanon l,lL4fnbotceH a o1h 'r1tr

xr4

-va6ee o)eHYo ',4uHaHoneil xure crcoHdey{oeed!

uueaevdu'1au ctehUegU ailHmoHtcH eH [Jl41bHou edrowcadau Ad^Uohodu eurol ol4mBeHhheH 'eh -

1,1

o lc H-rco

HXUobi

n e1)

vv\Jt4\ce;'41o L/o) e

c otqHHeeuac 'HrHaHallten rclahc€d B crl4hotLDa rol -AUuayvo>ad oHquoruorceH 11 oHB€U t4 uf aE/'olrau

-od )e) 'rqrc14r^oHo)e ah)ef -raL/ 0Z atgllxe) HOO ttovv)e Uou no8lcofngooc !,ilcBodhl,! ucraeeild -revvcedeu'A) noHo)e xrlnotAeuder>redex' Bard -erhdx xrceeholLn xrtAdv r UHg arlHauaUaduO 14

lsI.I4J ltqHh,tvH 'tl

osoru

9KOJTOI-

cyTb KoToporo - nepecMorp sKoHoMilqecKoi

Huuurpaqua

[locregure BeKa

oueHKh pa3pa6oroK np/poAHbtx pecypcoB. K crovy 3aKoHy reo6xo4lrvo co3qaHtae He3aBr,rcl.4Moro KoHTpon14pyloqero opraHa Ha 6a3e OOH, roroputh 6yget cnegrlTb 3a BbtnorHeHheM coTIaLUeHilr pa3n14L1HbrMr,l cTpaHaMrl Mnpa.

llepecvorp crarei BHll n 4pyrrax noKa3arenerZ gKoHoMl,lLrecKoro 6laronoly,l,ll c yqeroM l4crouleHilr 3a<oH

npl,1poAHbrx pecypcoB.

AolxeH Bo3rararb orBercrBeHHocrb

norb3oBarerei nprpogturvl,l pecypcaMrl 3a

ueo6xogrvo

Tar, Hanpuvep, e Epa:r,rnr,ru1 AbtMbr T3l_{ nporoHFrorcF Hag 6acceiraMr c BoAopocnqMh tro noflHoro ocax.qeHilF Ebt MoB L4 ycBavBaHt n vx BoAopocfqMta, B pe3yrbrare qero npoilcxoAffi 99Vo ,1

BbtcoKoKaHecr-

serssri 6errosur/ KopM Anq cerucroxosqricrBeHHbtx xl4BoTHb,rx. 1,4 ero He eAr4HCTBeHHbth npvMep peLtteH 14 R npo6neM bt ycrorTv r aocrlr SyHxrlr.r -

oH14poBaHrF npoMblureHHsrx npegnpnnrrrZ e KOMrneKCe npilpoAHbtx SKocl4cTeM. Ho, r coxaner!4ro, coBpeMeHHaff oKoHoMtlgecKat nonr4Tt4Ka Aenaer Hexh3Hecnoco6u sr wlr nogo6l ure npor43BoAcrBa. Bor nolevy leo6xogtrvo rny6oroe peQopM14poBaHile MaKpo3KoHouuqecroi MaLrJhHbl.

Hapo,qonaceneHtae

Cu6upu Coaper.aerloe cocrofiHile aaceneuug Cv,6uKaK il npoqefo MecTa Ha 3eMHoM Uape, MOXHo orhcarb QopvyrorT:

pil,

S=R.K (1), rAe S - cyvvapHur/ noKa3arenb qhcreHHocrt4 HaceleHrlq s 4aHHutti MoMeHr BpeMeHil, R - nora3arerb 6anaaca Mvrpat!.4t HacereH/r, K - 6anaHc cMepTHocTN 14 poxAaeMocTl,l. R=T-F (2), r,qe T - KorhLrecrBo qeroBeK, npre3xaoulllx B Cu6tr'pd, h F - ror Nqecrso !euoBeK, Bbte3xaou-11,4x us Cu6npu. K=B_D (3), rge B - poxAaeMocrb r,r D - or,reprlocru. 9ro6ur npoaHanrl314poBarb o6u-{ee cocrolHile HapoAoHaceneartn cr.t6upvt B uenoM, Heo6xo4uMO paccMorperb napaMerpbt, craTaoulile cyMMy, r Qarropsr, onpeAerroult4e vx BervtrtAHy.

oTcnexilBaTb Bce Bbrxoiqbt npoAyKt1l,111 KaK none3Holi (roeapoe), raK, reM 6oree, u epegHoil (orxogoe).

orl4crKa or AbrMoBbrx eur6pocoe

KynLloB tA Lp.), a raK)Ke rocyAapcrBeHHbtx rto-

gefi, roropute AonxHbt 6srru nog4epxilBarb 3AecE, noplgor r co6rparb Harol4. 3arev, c nprlxolloM HayeHo- rexsrqecroi peBonoUrlh, ToLrHee

rvBawt4. Ha npor,,rururreHHbrx npeAnp/nrrnx

MrlrpauhoHHurfi noror cocronr B ocHoBHoM h3 logeri, Koropbre vcKart ceo6ogsr (oxorlnroa,

tax

HOCrb 3a 3TO nepeA nprpogoi r o6ulecreou). Hanpr,rr',aep, npil neco3aroroBKe B cMery He06xoAl,1 Mo 3aKr aAblBarb cror4 Mocrb nor uoi peKyr b-

LUno MoulHoe ocBoeHhe

Cu6npu (nocr-epvaroeuri nepr,ro4). Bnarare

nonHyo 6esorxo4Hyro nepepa6orry L1 peKynbrrlBaurlto MecTa vtxt43b9rt19. (Kro esnl t43 KnaAoBoi nraHerbr .rro-Hn6ygs, Tor l,t Hecer orBercrBeH-

XXI BEKA

r,r H

Ay c r p r an

e oc B oe

C r.t6 n p vt,

ee npllpoAHbtx pecypcoe. Haqarcq

pocr ropoqoa (Hoeoo,r6r.rpc<, Tor'acr, KpacHo-

FpcK

4p.). Hapog rs eeponeic<ori,lacrra e Cu6nps, ocBariBat Bce 3eMIh, paccehBaFcb no crcTeMe peK

r,1

Pocc,"tvt norrHyrcq HOBbre

O6x u Eunceil,.

Ho ace xe B AopeBonoqrorHurri repiloA

cvt6npc<,ae 3eMrr.1 6urlN cra6o 3acereHbt . MoulHan nepeceneHgecKar BorHa a Cr6rpu

npiluna nocne Orrq6pucroi peBonourrl, nep

oA KouI

e KTn B r13

aL\r\t4 t4

Ay Cr p u a nr43a -

qrr. Hoeoi coeercroli pecny6nrre Heo6xoAI4MO MHOf O

nprpOAHbtx pecypcoB Anfi cBoero

pa3Bnrnfr, r onqrb ocHoBHaF crasra 6urra

c,qenaHa Ha Cr,r6r,rpu. Kro se xoren nepee3xarb, Tex ButBo3t nv cvnoil. Sror nepuog xa-

paKrepr3yeTcF nofiBreHrleM

MHOXeCTBa AepeBeHb, X.vretv KoTopbtx l,1Met11 oAl,lHaKoByto HauiloH an bHocru ( Her,zr rlut, gcroH ubl, n rlToBubl, yKpanHL{br 1,1 r.A.), oro cbtrpaer HeMaroBaxHylo

ponb B garsHeiuei AhHaMtaKe LlNcreHHocrm H apoAoH acef etv'a Cu6upr.t. Bo epevn Benraroi OreqecreeHHofi eoiHsr MtarpaLlrloHHbrfi

noro< HecKonbKo yMeHburncF

illcfl KaqecrBeHHo. B Cr6ra ps B blBo3l4Jl4c b rs eaponeicroi .tacrra (no4lexau1er7 oKKynaqur) saeoqur vt Qa6pvt<u BMecre co cneuilanilc,13MeH

coga 6exanr MHofne ceMbil, qacro ocraBulrlcb 6es maaur ceME,t4, He xetatoulrle ocTaBarbcF no4 Qarurcrcrori orrynaqnerT. B nocre4rlre ropur eofiHur Haqaracb BTopaq MoulHar BonHa nocenelri - Heo6xogur,,lo 6srlo BoccraHaBrLlBarb nonypa3pyueHHylo crpaHy. Ho B Haqane LtecT/AecfiTbtx, nocne pa3BeHqaH/fi Kyn b,Ta n L4q Ho ct tt' ct anvtaa, Hact4nbH bte nepece neHhF npeKparnnvtc', a nprluleAuLlv, x enactt4 TaMh, Tar;t<e

Spexuee 6oruure BHilMaH14fi cran yAenqrb uerr4HHbrM paioHaM Apy)KecrBeHHsrx pecny6rur (KaeaxcraH, Vrparua r Ap.). C roro BpeMeHil M14rpaLllroHHurfi noroK B Cv,6tr,px HecKonbKo c+t43ttt-

cq. er o cran/ cocraBnqrbtt4Ua raala:cror7 taqroHarrbHocrl,l, Koropble peuanl,1 3Aecb cBot npeAn pr1 H h Marer bc rrze n po6nenor. Ka eragcr vh tr,ur -

paqlroHrsrri roroK, HagaBLuuicq s 70-x ro4ax, npoAonxaeTcF Ao cero BpeMeHrl. 1,1

B nocre4Hee epevr (90-e ro4tr) Hasanacu eule o4Ha 6oluuran MilrpaunoHHaq BorHa - oro nepecereHile B Cv6upx ils 6uraurax pecny6nur CCCP

'gtcoHcLrhgprcaH ue)oohu.joL/oxrlou - etiB-tcEaLJc ge-LcoH ueHC LfetlhOC' bilHAUOCeH tCC 14 Hgo'q130Hc Lrl ge-LcaH ue)

)e)'qrSoHq -

ceL,\r

L/r4

roHBoHco ah Heln

'cud

ifrir(l!'l aH

rtl l o LiJ H

eoE f,L)

-cohl,1r\oHo)e bcloBrrBb xtcH8eltu erl ,,!hHuo Sod -01)eQ e€1coxoHr.{ r/{ohslcf oU oHeBod rl H il nd 01 -aU ole cceuilhtluas^ o)eod rdilgr4C E b'1Hauac -EH gICOH1danS -tou O)qLro)caH o14Ht/aUCOU B

(srcourdawc) g

'€'chd l9flr.il

iiltcr

e-OlR

('Z'ar+d) :>e_L 1oE osdar,'lrdu c1aYbultcB IatrAg t4dt\gvtC ar4 crlHeuaceH bilhedl -hr'Je a)roedl eH oB1c4o)OUCA9 eOHHOhhedliln oLreeodruANrl-rc aaLrog alna orh,farheetaLred.r -Hah c upu8oc caahodu ro-le gau^c 4eLroe ,nHead -aU riu€Ued-rcou oloca omcuog otore ro ,ouder -)edex olh 'vdttguX B uilHalroceH ctcoHHoucrlh eyrmsHar.lA o..loH!\eH '1au 0e anHUaucou bem -El,4t€Bxo 'tAdtAgtAJ xvt

(t cild) :no),1oedi qrEcl,4uo oH)Kon o{r4hHoUHal or^rflgo xuneoucA xtqHHa!,'tadeoc a /1cor\aeu -xod sua-Leee)ou ailHamtqsou raAdnglr.tl14 r )am -anceH v lvHenvdou !lol)oqgo 9re1c h urlHauac -EH rcccen /oHaoHOo 10 bcg_Ll,luauro or_)€) qHtb -o9 aaHhor '"gl.coudot> ere V1'xt4JAdV axAx sreu -uulrqs r^tr^g i4Ho l4uco 'uocruol c -LAVA9 ilngtaE xt4 \JeH L4 o_Ih 'tolEHa /Ho :l/loilHaxulA rurmrrog leHelc {aua-Lhvod BUU o-Lh ,l,i_LcoHUeg Atdah et o)ouev roHHamodg.lo q|qg toeheHeo /qylac 4oHvodc HUU faleu o)cuo>ooH Nrcoeee sLtade eefnborcEH g 'ucqlBueurqs eH 14 xlqHqLJelco EH

6cc1bH€ed oLDttqs rd u orHaLJoceH Bodlc olo)31a8 -oc rou 01 ee loHHanvt e 'tltg1euevhoc - dol)eo 14rqHaeul'cteee)c oHheH€oHUo oHxor\,Avlore ) ilroaBrldu nroul arqdorox ,rsdor>ree uf,cluevtu -ery 4orvdoH ccoue-Lnhc aqnac a e>lagad adrsr -ah h 'rqnoc armquog l,1t|cg 'cmasoeeH aH l,,\]lcH

nultedtlwe

eHLJos

,)eril

'( dV u uradee 'tqhnoH esxegAdee oaHcueU B ,\oHBoHco B rotexeaA cdau -er) ucrrrmrlarr:A o>cuo)can smads aafnboLceH a )orou l,ltqHHorlnedJilne 1o1e .rlunoa otqHHo)crl iloBc eH cctlupfnedBeoa huo{u - uL4fted.Jrlr\e geeoc -ceN cceLreheH dCCC eo>rcehA xrsHr.rueed c xrql -Heucoc ttdttgtt3 er1 Vtetcg eH tc-Laduee ev>JHtAU -e1c rqrbHc l,4utqg eujo) 'eBarn^dx l"4 eealxadg er -ar{ade oB cm11U. ccoueeilxalrc odu au udugn3 tu VvTtedtune fosooceL\ Henede xnHeeraH ofii

'l 'cud rqvor

a'06

fd f9x, atHaos3(l

tqyol a,Oi

- taudto.nvg arHUo].coc ao)cahrnoHo>e 09h, HU -qrcad> A VEeeH rau o1c alra cyaB ,BeHl.edgo bfih -e(Lvnc uvtcco4 4ollarradeoc E ax ANahoU (eU -hB orrHaBoHeahc/ xrlnolexodrA,xuraeouc^ xtcH

-grrEnodrc>e

I3rB

,114)COh||JOUOAT

40goru fi )e))

orclcot!oetlxod 4ol lemtssou laehe81o or

HaL/OC

-eH 'orhneAlrc orAxoxc es rdroncas ,aUt '"Hedrc

scxl,llnoleeraeeed" dal,rradu seeodrldrcoturnj -odu 'clese)of o>-tau brHetlxdaB-LA o.io-Le c-LcoH

-cLrls€du 14'grcoHgurge-Lcar otAxcehyr\oHo)e

{nec ag e 'vvne^rIc l,1o1e <r\orHaLJeceH ot1-LB -r,rducoe" oHHotAh foHrhhdu hoHEeuJ olbuaVtcg b 'vHevx bHEodA ot,tHoVEU il crcoHcLJtlgerceH ue)c -ahrlrr.toHo)e - {nor ellrr.rzdu beHeeuJ ,qoeum_Led) -03 o)eod c.Lconaetlxod tcvol auHuaucou g (crcot|.laeV)Kod) g

( l cra) uylade oaHUaucou a wdvtgvta e eorHed -1r,1 !\ Lll h €Brcahr uo) o14 Hoxl,4 H3 scteeerlxaucodu oHUuLr.leH l,vodorox el '>NQedt grl,lodrcou oHXo!\ t4dt49t4C s1,4Hauacea orrdorcr er,lVaucod1 '

'rcH14t

ildu ariAdtr

ta ercH

-qLrehhoc 'ar)cohtilouo)e ox>e1 e ,erxcot tzdor otquo-t 0H ctca Ar.'tore 'uc-Leexugc o>ead eor -c1,1

-Hed'lru,tr,^,tr,t

osrcahtauo> Bt,!adB aaHUaucou B 01h

'c-tea€)c oHHaueVaduo oHXolA ,cdAgtlC B rJl.4HaLJ ace H h r4h edl v'wvttt l A.lttt tde> o cs uAd r e r ueHy

ISTIdJ -!tSHh,tvH .tl

DeDt:.t

9KOJ'lOt XXI BEKA

BB nraBHo nepexo!,F u-iaq B 6ecnpo6yAHoe n bq HcrBo (nocre4Hurv cr4HApoMoM oco6eHHo crpaAaor

cn6upcnte.qepeBHt,t ). O.qHilrt/

r43 rrraBHbrx

Qarro-

poB TaKXe 9BrFeTCff yXyAUeHile KaqeCTBa 3ApaBOOXpaHeHrlq, qTO B nOCneAHile roAbt HaMHOTO

yMeHbuhno noKa3aretr cpegHei npotronxr4TenbHocrrl xr3ltt. Ta<xe xoqercq orMerrrb yxyA[JeHhe KaqecrBa orpyxatoulerZ cpeAbl, vro o6ycnoBlr.lBaer o6utyro KaprilHy za6oneaaHuh u BpoxAeH H br x nat o n or nk y xvt e r' eir c 6 pc roro perrloHa. l4tar, e nocneqHre rogbr Bo3poc noKa3arenb cMeprHocrr HacereHt,tF, .lro Ha rpa@rre 6y4er esrrnngerb npilMepHo Bor raK: (pnc,4) r,r

r,r

rilu1e B pyKax BoeHHbrx. Ho, yeur, yrpo3a qAepHoro rorQrlrr ra oKa3anacb He e!r1Hcr BeHHor,r yr po-

3oi,

l4cxoAnu-lei

FAepHoh ctvxuu B pyKax 9e-

floBeKa. llocreAcrsrar aeapv,it FAepHbrx peaKropoB 14 ilcnbrraH/F opyxilq 6ygrnv xoro4HurrZ yxac ceoei uenpeAcKa3yeMocrbro r,4 BcecyujHocrbro ge7'CteVln.

A qro raroe pary4at\t e e N,aacurra6e nrauerur?

Ceiqac rpypHo He cornactaTbcn. rlo ece Ha nnaHere HaxoAt4TCF B cloxHbtx o6parHutx B3ahMo-

t1 geroBeK Tbtctr]r,4 pa3 AoKa3btBan He3HaHfie n0g06Hbrx careeti, 9To qacro rpl,lBoArlno

[eficrBt4FX,

$araruHurv nocregcrB14fiH,r. Ta< r paAfioaKTL4BHbre oneMeHTbr Ha rraHere, Taq B ce6e roloc<

caluHurrZ 3anac oHeprvu, gBtflK)TcA oAHt4M 1,13 BaxHbrx KoMnoHeHToB, ,1x Aaxe MoXHo Ha3BaTb xu3HeHHbtM noreHuuanoM nraHerbl. Taroe yrBepxAeHrle cnpaBeAnrBo no HecKorbKt4M |yHK-

raM: Bo-repBbrx, np,1 pacnaAe

paAhoaKTr.lBHblx

3teMeHToB 06pa3yorca croxHbte oreMeHTbt, KoTOpbre He Bo3Hr,lKaoT nyTeM cfiHTe3a; Bo-BTOpbrx, npr paBHoMepHoM ecrecTBeHHoM pacnaAe noA-

iqepxilBaercF ecrecreeHHuri paAraulrotsurrZ lnilreMifi

h soiiHF

t Flrer.t?

$oH nnaHerur, K KoropoMy aAanrhpoBaHbt Bce npolleccbr ; B-Tperbux, 3Bon oL1,1e xr aoi varepu u.r

Puc.4.

BureoA: uraK, Mbr npoaHanil3rlpoBarh Bce craraoulile ypaBHeH14fl (1)r,r cefirac MoxHo Bbr-

eecla o6ulyro reHAeHquto. Harox/a

nonapHo rpaQrarr,r 1 u 2, 3 v 4, t,tu ergrav o6parHbre reH-

AeHUmfi, roBopllrlile o roM, rrro noragarers R ne ypaBHeHr4q (1) raHo yMeHbLraercl, rar ra< T yMeHblraercq, a F - ao:pacrael B ToqHocril TaKaF xe KaprulHa c B n D, ero Aeraer cyvvy R ra K

yMeHblxatoulerZcs

eo BpeMeHr. era rer4elqrn

coxpaHrlrcn eu16 recroruKo rel a 3areM, no-Br1AhMoMy. h3MeHrrcr a o6parnyro cropoHy.

9gepnan eHepreruKa Kpl4Tr4qec Koe paccMoTpeH

14e

nyrefr pasBurng- oTpacnlr 9eroaeqecreo, noi4r no nyrh yBerilqeHr4q

HanpgMyro cBF3aHa

c onpegeneuHbrMrl HopMaMrl

L,r3nygeH14q 11 crloxHbtMt4 eIleMeHraMtl, HaxoAFu1l,iMr,lcq B xhBbrx rKaHqx, y!acrByou-lt1x a $rzer,lo-

norilqecKrx LlrKnax. l,4rar, e FAepHbtx peaKropax Mbr ycKopqeM He pacnaA paAhoaKrrlBHbrx ereMeHToB, a Mbr ycKopfleM cHagara rtq6ens 6vocQepur, a 3areM nraHerbr B UenoM KaK KocMr4LlecKoro rena. 3arHrepecosaHHaq cropoHa (vuHrac-

repcrBa rl BeaoMcrBa no arovHorZ sHepr errle) TO Jrrl nO

HeBepillo,

rrrl no He3HaHrto yTBep)KAa-

er, Lrro 3anacbr ypaHa Ha nraHere orpovrsr. Ho c 4pyr

ofr

c ropoHbr

. B nepuoAhqecrofi cr,rcr eve crorr nog riovepov 92,

,[,.ly'.Men4ereeBa ypaH

oAHaKO qeTbrpex 3'leMeHToB c npeAulecTBytou_l14Mr4 aroMHbrMr.l HoMepaMr4 He o6rapyxeno. BosMOXHO, OHl,1 KOrAa-TO 3AeCb npilCyTCTBOBanl,1, HO BCneACTBr4e nOCTOFHHOfO npOLleCCa pacnaAa fiC-

.legr11. TaKaq xe y.lacrb nocrr4rHer ,4 Epyrt e paAhoaKTrlBHbte 3reMeHTbr. A vsr, roe-raK ,qatot4ile

ryvauHuri nporHo3 Ha 6y4yu1ee n+rtt1ec+rttne-

6rarococroqHt4q, nocroflHHo ilcKaro HoBbte hc-

iqaxe He MoxeM npeAnonoxrlTb Berrlrl14Hy TpafeArlrl, npeAcKa3brBaeMyo npopoKaMil KaK

To,rH11Kl.l 3Heprr114. L4

aor yveHurvN 6urn o6HapyxeH Tt,tTaHTcKri norelurar eHeprl,rr,I, crpurrsrfi e

"KOHeU CBera", KOTOpag npOnSOil4er nO HarUei erFte. Ho 3Ta ryMaHHaF nepcneKrulBa - He eAt4H-

FApe aroMa pag/oaKrrlBHbrx oreMeHToB. PeoynsTar nopaxan eoo6paxerre, BeAb rorbKo r43 oAHOIO rpaMMa ypaHa MoxHo nonyqrlrb cTorbKo xe oHepruL4, KaK npt4 cxt4fa+Vrl rorHsr HeQrut. h BCKope ypaHossrii 3anac crpaHbr paccMarptaBance KaK t,t sororoi. Ho, rar BcerAa, 6or eofiHur

crBeHHafl yrpo3a, ilcxoAFUlaq oT orKpbrrrlq cy-

Mapc esnr Ha cBor,r .qocnexrl oqepeAHoe AocrrlxeH14e HayKr4. 14 torrya cogporHynrlcb Aaxe poAhTent,t nepBbrx r4epHbrx pea<L1r17, yBl,lAeB caoe! ge-

Tr4e,

npyroa Ktopr.

OcHoaHoi npo6revorZ, c <oroporZ cronKHy-

racb aToMHa9 /HAycTpilq, qBneloTC9 oTXoAbt oTpa6oranroro q4epHoro ronruBa. 3ry npo6nevy nbrrarrcb peuirlrb pa3ruHHbrMrl, nopoi a6cyp4HbrMu cnoco6avu. Hanprvep, ArerrcrBo no r4e pnor7 3Hepreril Ke CIJJA paepa6arbt Bar o n poeKrbr 3axopoHesrs

ronrefiuepoB

re4Hurax AH-

rcHHor/crcr^ccog HvOdeH h uCed

6C-LAe-Lh hC v!OdO-LEe e8-tC14 bEOX OrO --LO

4o)Odrlm )E)

14)r4-LOrdOHe rOHr\Ol-E

Ail-Lrseed

aomraHcueE n 'sunoe rqroHeuu xBr4sorJc^ s r!4h -eenuvrt xil egoSouc oHou4eH aH il )e-L '8ouox-Lo uo) Bcoolnores rl hM [re8^ oc8 eH Bd-LotAcoH oa-Lcahil

'xcheoucA xrqHHor,.,radeoc

e 'noeedgo

nn>e1

'e-LeHh9r/!o)

oto)coh

-ur,lnx o-ro>rcdvgvJ aeeg eH o)cr\of s crilrcay{eed

ccoljeeodhHeLru eodol)eod

xrgHgouou c-tehueH oJoHdfu-

-xru6'edor>eed oioeeuaj oroHcu^Uon

-edou^or o-rosoeel oDlHeveoc ou utAccod t L t4H -oub 'r4l4hHed6 'VmC r)oodu frcH-Lcansoc BcJ-o -eersregedeed cehfoC faheUAeH qchLreahhHe)pe

yloa14uuo-L

-oxro

r!h)e-L

c eodorxeed srHe.Ltcucly' soE noslcahiluo) l lhmcuog

xrqHau.r)eeHUodc

bcraeUxosoduoc nehildu 'eahuuo-L yog o)cuo-L raedoJc occohodu no-Le I onHeJhxc eoHdore

-ou oia H eailuuor-c)oiu oU souoxro ailHafnet -o9o -6avv beHaoHco

ojf

rcuoxous souox.Lo

BhH

-afnEdsadu auilhHildu eH HeaoHco - -tunccahodu -od - cl.,{u {odorB OVd ne.rcreeodilVeu)c 14 c-ree -ou)413-Lo BI4HOCeUO eog Lil.lton tcln tcgo-Lh 'oo8 -ilh{orc^ h)cohhror.Joor o)crorceH olcor.'l oHau -feH eH ofna edem NoHvlee eH 'orilHauexoc ) reu hbcrqr ilHroc elrnesedx xil 14 souoxro A>eo)euA orAunurel'rder reeehdrencAUadu c-LAu rrsedel 'JHhccohoduodeu h ohHegrqaorrolco :nri{u xrqu -xoneos eeU sc r-oieeildrel.r cced B ylads aofngorc -eH

s soBoxro

xrcHail-L)eo)octc8 r4hheeiluurA

o;_1

'Honods xrmr,Au oU ox)er eusauedx ooHnoeeH -roreeildrev'rcABedu hhrououxer er-L{d!l r/{orn^V -49 nem4exnug s rcg brox 'oUJrH r,{ercuuce oH rcU -oxro o1h '{otrtxoveH c esrcHedrcodu erceorceuu -xev{ I orrJl^oe vou OVd A>ne>ee l.ore8ildrenc^v -edu rurouolrxer erqdoro>e;1 rr,tellendu trrrrrr,r>rc

-ohriror.JoHxor bcr4nr4fnorenil rcHemed eH efno ilHo

'er-'omcuog uraugodu hnevox-Lo l4r{tcHcuerco C rcr{ooVos arqHHaarcerce e roleerccedgc !loree 'foHU o)cuo)ceH xe)r4Hr4olcro-xev^du E texdau orqHah-L)Eo)ehH

ailInAEhxo>rodo>r')eI'(OVd

u14Heeodiledacuo>) uuueauxedaeego ill4iorroH -xo-L orqHhilueed

il roAerce|nAC ohlnAsilxoluoU

'orfn^snxo)-Lodo) :eueuced AEoradeu ou a)Kre-L e 'OVd orgHEhr)eo)ocrcâ&#x201A;Ź 14 -oHtrodc ' -o)eilH :l4rcoH -sr,11)e ou rquuAdr ndr eH rorcue?eed OVd eccoh oro)cahu HXa-L xB r4eorrcA xrs r.t uerredeoc g -

od u

'co!\co)

-cAues nduvtvdeae foHdoUH fLlercUeucou ailHex

-egem os - r4r-coHceuoeeg uuuexedgooc eh h olno

qoilueee)-Lo eueodu orore -Lo AVol 886 t I "dexY -Haueh> suerucoH tAUagvJ elrcou e'ojodoUcxeho bctrhvoxgo coy{co) s 6y6 uurdeu foHuo )c^u -eE )e) >er 'rr,rrdese exHrcd eH uougocoucorued -A>xo>eu oHr-orrrocge qceuilsoHero e>ltatdeue ceHlNorgeDreodu ojote wfieet\ueed rdu o;1 'es -rcuedrcodu No)cohrll rco) I (OVd) soUox-Lo xtcH -e

hDeohUed 6r HoHodoxee rqr>eod u

il rnc

r{orJg

-odu sliHemed e>crou a hlorem NhInoiAUauC 'qcilueee)ro eoDoodu xtcHgoU -ou ro eUror 14 'VmC a>rrardeue {oHdatrs ou es -rc-LHorV cuQo 14u>rcr-rot-lHilmea eH so)treco oUilE a qrceurqa roxoytt oHUeou nru oued 'AdaQcodVr_r e xrcHHaxAdiou'sodeH!4o-LHo) xt4-Le aor'rraxdeU -oc orh 'oilHenulHou ormrdu 'erodoaotAd) noH -Hsorcou s ccr-ilUoxeH il eHxilsvou edoocodurt o1h 'xilmEhUegA 'sor>e$ xrcHquehau earcexoHlA

aucoll rcHr4gAn er>cetruea)o E eodeu4eruo> erueerscedgc ojelnoreehdrencAuodu'o"totAdV

10 il )e) 'qcuueee)-Lo er)oodu oro-Le 10 (sgALr-t e ccroiexAd-Jou r,r Ar,Nu ogoc to{esilerodu unec 'Uou eH orqHHeuaercrce'rsdeu4eruo)) tcUilDde-L

Iqtr^il glCHh VH'l[ DsDtu

/l,anrou

'i/riroa,r,ttfuttrt

ce"baHa.fzoB

ilc"4? Ceprnrlrnnar yqacTnt

ie f

Fauoa

lorcxoii o6,rrcra

'l/a$aNdauut

ka.pAat.,@p tCAr

A. tt6u,

. ,

n 9^rbeq tt. ru6.0rxana N 6t'B6p

Xpa.dotttn. ?+2f nnptt,

tgCr2

166l

'euo|l4

'uhccexex a exuDedu BercahuHetog

166I

' BC W tC

'eHotl/1

uAhnd IJ

uelesouo

' n u-Lu

uc c

xu>Uad

wetcaw

OnKAet

-O

DKO|

h a rqvo uo w

ovt

a H.J

weuLcuuto uedeu

ABdto UtcHHounuVeucre 14uxcwnuAnudg

11 e

xapcrae

u u H

e pacre

Xaxacuu

Ilnenapnuh poKnaq Ha

Qaxyn*ercroh uayuuofr cryAe

ecKoh xon Qepeu 4u u.

Anpena, 1998

,Qoxnapu Ha HaygHofi xouQepeu4uu cAenaHH u AUnnoMbt nonygeHbr. Anpent, 1998 r.

taL - tzl C -

O0OZ

')c^of - ,.nhHadaoHo)

-eH rsueurdareyl rqelarraucdau -Ad eH arxeeoecuououodrdu

r4oHh^

uriloLIA Bo)as axeg

aoHcneHor4hed

t1u)ou

-ore /i AUsoHr,lrrg' )1eaoHriug' U HeHu)hougts OZ '6L - 8L C - 0002 rcBrli

')ct,^'ro1

- hhnHedeQHo)

40HhAeH rcueutda-Lel

-)oucdeu ,4 tild.lA eoxee exagAd eH el4Heaoaquou -oUodildu aoHqueHohhed,4 bl4rouo)e /l e>cwol

euodoJ Br4HaoBco adavrtrdu eH hrru uuAdr xurcar, -nraHar-ouAeQ L1-LcoHtH€dauorouodrH€ r,1Haua13 O 'E U soHl4ug ' )I eBoHl,.rjg ' y'1 4 eeer,ex{y1 61

LZ C- 000(, 'e)sool^ - soueu) -otr rqcheer h e^!redrodU so)!4uA) rgHedxo h tshH -an^eu necoduoa ou al4H€rnaaoc oorBU tavLauorc axag^d eH ,4r4xy foHdaBaC ,4 rcuodsf r4oHholcog acy\rcuAhhdu r oHxe€r-oHxot a ao)huA) t4>*4u(>

avur4go h ehHalnar\e €d eoHrOemVHeL. _l lA esocr,ld -eVAy1

'g ysoHhug')1esoHl4ug'B

VBehBUdUA) 8I

9 C- 0002'ea)coll- aoveu) -oE rccr4ear lr enl'redjod1 eo>lauA) rq|ledxo 14 bhH -ah^s11 !,'recoduos ou ahH€fflaaoc oo-rrjLJ 14uaauorc

axagAd eH hr4ev {oHdasaC 14 rcuodsf rloHholcog xbrcoHrcad)o s so)r4u^x uh

// e)c^ol r

t>r,4u(>

-ad138 B Vsohsbdu^)' g ll.BoHl4ug' >1e8oHr4ug '0002 'HVd OC oB-Uef :)cd!4gilco8oH - ( r gOO I ydgvoa 7 y - O [ ) nxovo uor,^'r r4l4lHadeoHo) f o)cahta-t -)edu-oHhA€H r,,ror'rcueHohjed I rsLrehdareyl g urcE

Mr4lorro)e roHcLreHorJad rqtllaugodU

'1e c - 666r 'rdAguurderer3 - .0002 - rsdaQcor.rg qrcoHceu oea9, er\Ar4eo ur"r 14c ojoHxouo LJor\ oroH h^eH o-Jo)c // tt^Jcod

-l4r4ccode38 eoE€rDoU socr4ear )r4HdogC

a 6uod-LHo) oro)30h14 rouo)e otoHHoalce'rn go

'0002 'HVd OC os,Ue t1 :)cdugncoeog udguoH 71 - OL)raxetrouor'r 14lhHadaQHo)

rJr4rorJo)e

'60

r.,r

xrz>ceaenA>ofii eotreror

'9 3- 866t')cd6

// (ftercvy oro)froHe^>

OdArvHdu eH)

r.4ilr-jeeod14!,'rdoQ s 14r3oHqueHoe

.tgt .c _.866t ,)cdb

rqvodc {olnorex^d)o rcrr,llnee rqWoug

ur,,rroLro>e

// :nLvated

e>J^oI evodor JHr4dorhHon {rcHHol4h

sohHev^rc roH

-aLeW

hAeH roHEodeHAE

aqr\rcrr^hr4dll

'^loHxeel

-ri)Vad ee b/Havorug€H C

redaOcohg qlcoHceu oroHXauouol oroHh^eH oto)c

olorceh14!"{oHo)e ,4)

vsodelouoe' c ) Boueo)' g [], BoHr4rrg 001 3-r166t'>cdtsoH

rcvadc 4alnorexi{d>ro rcrr4fnee rsu,':augodu u

6hrouo)e

-eilV€d C > Boueo>' l_.l Vsade-Louoe' B ll.soHl,lrlg '92L C - 166L')cd149h3oeop1 - r.ruiluedaQuox 4o> xo t4 /cc(x rc uel4d hhru ,4NeV/s r4r'l

g;-

1 O- 966i')cduor-rced>- rcvedcfem

-orexld)o rq-r!4lnee rct^raugodu r 6qtouo>e // ()xJ\ e-LeHrlgno) oro)cohr4hr!4x olo)cdhghO gr4FieHesdj -ee aouorJ3 arHer,Aeg I V san8BdVA) ' g ll. soH14rJg -oHced) -odu

g Lf soHl4ug '86 C- l166!')cdBoHced) - rctl

-r,rufu aul>3ar,rrouo)e V V eeocr4clog'

-ado folnorex^d)o rcahfnea t9!reugodu ,4 arltouo)e sovha xh)Vad gr4HahAera olcrJoh c rJct,ltcrt -Ar.urd; orouxeer ahHeaouaucgo aoHhosodr.hcoH

// rlnfi -ro)ed

-o14rod I rsueudereyl 9 urgB - ,1l4rouo>e hoHcueH // (Tanonrcad)o ora h e)c!\ol

-oMred rcr\eugoC{)

g !.soHl,lug ' y ;1 eeoeodoyl '18r '3 - 666

- "0002 -

Er,!Ar4eouy!r1c

e14HaLJ

-EoHelC 3 >Boueo)' E LfsoHl4lrg' B VBansgdu^)

B0Z - 902 C - 666 t ')or 01 - Atror 866 ! B r4rceugo rlo)cr ol rcuodc !4oHtrodr4du t:_4alno{e)<Ad)o araHtsorcoC .rHrldo-rr4Hor! r1r4)cahtatouo>e l/ 6v+ax -r4av ercHHaarcolngo or4)cahrllouo)e 'g'U BoHt4ug tgt C- 6661'gUC-.osrcelngo 6r4lorJo)e eB

-holl, 66 ql,lHor-h xrqHxouono,\

-oE c.antal l/ et€H14gr'!o) oro)cahrr\rl4x olo)cd149r43 rqHoe iloHr/rn€e-osderrsec xeahou a Zt!-sO sr4Hau gV BahsudE^>'B Lf soHr4ug 6 '8t-zr 3- 866r -ovaduced arnanAey

rdAgulrdare>3 - udn9u3 r4oHveuee r.l acLredAradg s 'eLr€dA €H ir4-ru oil,lHaHedrcoduced ) lcu€t4da-relA // (qLJeugo ue;cr'ro1) rsr,rrsuAr.rzdl oloHxaer-oH -xor hnru rcUhs or4)Uad >l eBoHt4ug ' g tl'soH'1ug 99 C- 866t')cdr4ghcos - Z'h'tlt4Jo\ot9 - .ccOdJodu h11>CahhHXaI-oH -OH

-hAeH la rHatrfuC" ilrahHedaQHo} l4o)cahHatrAac L4oH -hAeH foHvodeH^taxelA 1;719444 rsLrerdaLeW // 6,rw -rsuAr-,l.rd1 oroHXae-L-oHXo{ raHHe-thgoo]cot! xtcHhod aoHr4ug ' V H esoH€r,\od

-ildu llr1ru ohHauoceH g

-oHced) - rqtrado 4ahorex^d)o rqthln€e tcr'leugodu 14

soo)orJU!\o)orilHdo

4oxsue;nrdoe cuod VH eaoHe!,!od' g tl. soHtiug

el-€H14gr\o)

-r\t4x oto)cdL4grC aHoe ,4oHrr4fnea-oHdErr4Hec e Zt I -sO a/HoueUaduced g V Bohe6dUA) r'g ll'soHl4ug gL

'(r 866t

uo)cehrlr)edu-our,A€r-r urouqu€Ho14lad I lcue14dor -er! '9 urqS - hr,1jouo)e roHqueHoLlrad tcL,!augodLl // aHaod( r\o)cah/hroHo)eod)11lll eH lt)r4-LrlrJou

foHHedxooEodrldu or4He8odr4u^!.il41o g U soHr4lrg gI '0002 'HVd OC os-uel,,1 :)cdl.4grisosoH - (r 866t ydgsoa 7y - O!) r4xavou rtahHadaOHo) ho)cehr4l)€du-oHhAeH {oHcueH

-o^

-ced)

adar\/du eH) BhHe1hgoolco^ arcHHeaoduenuegdA orqrcoHUou - arcHEod14du :AiHohued.r ou brHauaceH oieH^r4e-eHHaco 14 rcHAeO ar4HaHEago g ll'BoHhrrg '9S -t9 C- 666L'>rcdr.rgrcoeog - uradolrddar xrcHqueYeduoo t4 At4JJod 6hrouo)e // UarcoHrJ frl4ru tsilHauoceH olaHnr4e-eH

-ad)o oia r e)crlol

-Hoco qlcoarhHar,lsly'

ldAgundare;3 -oeog,

)

Boueo) I B Lf soHr4ug

esoHHUg'g'u' roged xrqxrAen xrq H Heao)il ug^uo quareee)A 14H)COhnoedJOnVgng

-f r,lccodoc8 soueu)ou aocr4ear >r4HdogC // >XC aH -oe ,,loHtrlnee-oxderlrHec h a)o^of I soVnu)AHohU oilg g lJ soHr4rJg ' g'V BahsBdUA) Z!

-ed BVle>vVHt

IgE{dJ, TtgIIh,tvH

.JI

DqDL-J

}KOTOIXXI BEKA

Irana III

OBIIIECTBEHHAfl AE.flTEJIbHOCTb O6ulecreeHHae pa6ora JIsea EnHxoea r.ruts HeMHorile rtoAtl roroBbt ce6n eceqelo noJfl lcBr;vrs cnyxeHho ra<or7-ro nAee. O6ur,rF1o ero

nprxoAtlT TorrbKo TeM, KTO qeTKO OCO3Hat CBOe Ha_ 3HaLleHile B xt43Hl,1. rlee 6str raKtaM !eroBerov. OH

"f npruel co4a, vro6ur cnacTm 3ry nnaHery". l-ry6oroe oco3HaH he raKoTo npeAHa3HaLleHilq cnyxvno vorraaqre/ K ero aKTrBHori nprapogooxpaHuoi AeqrerbHocl,i B TeqeHre nocleAHmx rpex roBopilr:

neT xr3H14.

O6racrHaq o6ulecreeHHaq opraHh3aunq

cKaq 3KonorrlqecKaq cTyAeHLtecKaF

"ToNa-

fiHCneKurlF>

(TOC14), Hocfiujaq renepb ilNaR Isea 5rraHoea, 6srra co3gaHa a ceurn6pe 1996 roAa. tAgen cozganun srorT opraHrsaLIArl npvu.:tta Srhuoeoi TarsqFle KoHcraHrrHoBHe (ror4a-ro B cryAeHeecrBe poAr4renrl

Issa

arrLlaHo

pa6oralr

.fl,pyxlrre no oxpaHe n[]H-

po4br npi,1 Tovcrov rocyHilBepcrlTere; oreq Isea, Srr,rrioe Blaglrrr.lr,rp Huroraealaq, co3Aan ee e 1971 r fi Bo3rnaBrln B TelieHre qerbtpex ler). Hoean opraHV3aLl4A

AonxHa 6srna eospogr,lrb cryAeHLlecKoe

np/pogooxpaHHoe ABr4xeHne e Tot,tcre, Aarb Bo3MoxHocrb 6yayulrarv cneqilarrcraM-3KororaM yl cryAeHraM Apyrrlx cneqrlanbHocrei eule B cryAeHqecrBe nporBr4Tb ce6r a paslrvrurx ceepax nprlpogooxpaH Hori iqeFTen bHocrl,1.

fes MrHogeuHo 3aropencq etOtt, ugeeit, cTan opraHh3aropoM feCL4 n npe4ceqarenev ee Coeera. Evy nprauua Mbtcnb co3Aarb cryAeHgecroe o6ueAlrHeH/e B Qopnae o6ulecreernorZ opraunsaqwn (ra< ropl4Al,lqecKoe I uuo TOCh 6una saperrcrpl,l poBaHa e Naae l99B r.). Bo vHoroM noMor Focr<ovsroror r,rr,r Tor,,rc<oi o6nactvt (npegcegareru - A.M. A!,av), roropur/ acer4a nogAepxrlBan TOCl.4 eo Bcex ee HaqrlHaHVAx. lloHavaly a Hei pa6oralt,t cryAeHTbt-eKolorn MQCX rA t\pyrvx Saryrureroe Tovcroro rocyHl,lBepc/reTa, a roroM cTyAeHTbl

t4 Bcex

Apyr/x

ToM-

cKrlx By3oB.

[lepeure roA-ABa 6unu cavure rpyqHbre B craHoBneavta T)CV1. Crygeuvecror opraav,sa4vl4, eule He ,r v e e uie i gJl,l rel bHo ro o n urra pa6orur, H eo6xogN rr,ro 6urro :acryxt4rb AoBepr4e y Bcex roMcKl,4x rocygapcrBeHHbrx nptapogooxpaHHbtx opraHh3aqri u o6u1e-

f riHamAdEH arHaHedlc^ €s c1.1Lledg nar48lccuo8 -oVA J A r\r,1H c ccr4LfemeLrjoc oH-Loxo t1t leet|HeJ -do r.r>r,rHroged eerccuarevoHo)ee otorrledxoou -odhdu ur,ruomAder eenAyc s 1odogoe;1 (e)Bou -€ebgo, )e> eH rq-LbHl,lducos rureg br4HEctluvodu

ora rggorh ')er sgoc l,41ca8ou ccoLJeEeUA Anf Eod -o1)ad!4U oU eodaHaxHv to .r.twt:udlUadu Eo) -rHUAdroc A ailHaxeeA LreslqaqB Aeedc r-ro 'rced -eoB 4oUorloll er gdror'rcau 'o-Lh'-LoleHe '4uundu -tradu xexdeeodu eH ,\osell. oc LreBtcg o_r) 'oI '(orlEed r olhH -oVrlsouel Arlourceugo ou rxerdouad erqtceh ,1u -rc9 r!o1e go) ,4laccod Atrr> oAsced) a ntqHHocaH - ee' v\odroco n 14) cd 9 h c tAUtA tAwe>ue rotAt d or o r-t -quereLraH 4auolu omqHa^ ace Ne)Hlqd ou il3e1 )odeeodu xrcHdcuAiad ouco! )e) 'q-roEha oHru -rld! ourqg eUodot xe>srqd xlqHHorac eH )ehoLla uaLrgAdc oHHo>peaH ilx€Uodu ol ilHelnedstot/ -edu ou rcUNad ueatqBoerpetdo ilne)hHUeEdu 11t l,1

xre r

-hHUo..roEoH Uedau

y 66 furr>

otAHced)

ilntqH

-HacoHea'tanlqHroarx r,l/!lglqgoV ilngo_idor

-afnedslofadu orcuoh c evodo.l

silFl

yve>srqd ntqHHoe

-ac ou r/xdeeodu ilnegxAuc L4nlqHHaercdevAcol c arqH'Lcanaoo uealqsotmHeldo oHdsuAjad HO E 1 vr tr,ule ru ev,t A)oV f o H H € dxooUod rd u o) d asod u 11

'14!"'Ierox-Lo c bl,4HaInedgo '(ur,ruauasrootro? t Br4H -augadrouoUoe ) uu resoes uouoUos r'r sr,1 Heueedu -eH ou eHofed oro)cr^of h excnol xBhneerHeido t4 x6t4r6t drfladu eH >odaeodu xe)rBcoE xrljoHt LfesoenHEldo say

o€ uesoelc€hA

oHhr,4rJ 14

'r,lytuamAdes

rnHauedrc^ go b14Hecruuadu ur - rrcor,tr,rUoxgoaH ndu e '>odaeodu rqrye uuurudoQo '4radorrdda-r xtcr.'lagHedxo' t,ttr,Luttdudadu'801)acgo xtqHhrLr

-e€d oltHeBodrr>auoHt4 crlaVoeod! eeoHco foe - oE e d u eH vtvtfieev He )do r/ Lrl uoeeou' ( ilh) au c H t4 4O)CAhtllOLrO)€ fOHle1mOHE O" y\IOI4HOXOIJOU C 14r4€lcraslooc E erqHHeutqa'B14HadaEolcoE^ tl1e 1,1

'vtrceugo 40)cr ol l,ll4jorJo)eno)col sodol)auc

-H14 xrqHlelmaHa BtaHadoBo-tooUA lrurtluou rqt orl aYJilH aojoueHe olore oU f rlmsonu aH 'oAudo> f l/)cdo1)aucHV'

-olrh

L4C1L B u€Ueoc saU. 'tq10_Lill o>

arqsHoned erlroHrA euEHjogo l,4Cel ilrih)aucH14 fo)cahr.1.rol/o)e xe>l"red B !\uua-rete>ou lrutlloHtl bcLjrigou ojo-re EohHo) ahHo) s t/,'(t t ftr-et4]eJ

oll

- do o rc H H asrcaln go 91eB rxd avuo ! o{ l,4to ljo> e no) -col rcg ouesodiluAL,{r4rc o-Lh) NtcHHaercdeVAco..l c AUuder rlhlollo)eno)co1 ilrcoHlahro s ucgrestcl - rnA retc q uod.L.Ho) f r4)cahr.iouo)e r tq H Has-rcern -90 rcgorh 'ua1ox EaU' 't4rJeugo r,1r,^lbtlheerlHeldo r.rnrq r redxooUodtrdri tr!,toce oc Eor)etHo) t4 HeB -,4xeueH B 11 oH'rcteg foHcLJateuoHo)ee 4oHXolJc oHholeloov tr,vtuas(en noHcua-telnr B o)91/oI aH (t13et gyarrtroeoxAd ro - o.iace oYxodu) t4uuvtc| x qHr\odlo euesogadr '14l4hEeuHeldo 11

ora auehpH E oHHagoco 'suod.LHo> ololcahillolr - ole olo H H Sarcalll go or r,l uauaeodu ) e> Bo-Loltrou

'eglcauareUoHo)ee oloHHedxooVodradu r,tilHam -Ader

ura

relnedB-touad! Eoti\ErHexen

xtc

t41)eo

-Qe er,r Hr4Vo naH € uoUriE 'a/HoheHE aomcuog ,(ura ueeeurldu BolJ Od t\oBrccLrareEoHo>ee oloH uadroncAtradu' cuodlHo) olo)oohl4..lo uo)e o loH -

-HABrsOI]lgO OrpauaeOdu

't4t4c

'vrteenNe)do -cod E orrihr4rou or^fnor^drlvilu euuHer odtcreg ilCe1 Ariodolo) ou 'rlHauseduEH eL,t oHfO

'o{ilhiltou otAtHal

-enx orAuer4r>e oLrer,{l,4Hea 'rqUodr,ldu rcHedxo 11t\ -saUr1 gcoLretilxee f aUolrJ omcL/og oce 'rcrerquAe

-ad etcHcuar/xoL/ou a,4mcuog B cctlueBrutqB s/Hederc ota acB rsroged nuftetnue.sdo t4ou -snr>aQQe uuY rlnedlodu u BouaB-Lo xacB so) -rlHqueheH uedrgoc xrqdoto> eH 'il)daHeuu rllU -oeodu BaL.oHcuaUaHax3 rsroged ndo@ xtlrsur ->aOOe aauogreH o)chou I evlac8 utcg 'r{Cel orrheenuetdood ee Bcuedg BaL. o-tceh rcdA-L>Adlo

sHang enr^dtr n "yy;13 oc ceb8c, (rJrHaueceH elrlnEt> '<ol,lHethuco8 h arHeEoeedgo ao> -cahlalOLJO)e,,'.UOdOl 4lcHaUOe''.olhHauOCeH Bedu

clnonou ue)cahurouo)e Bedo)C"'"txrdornuourr 4lcHHoilheilUed"'"uUeedgOOHsedor4g enrasedx -oC> '<L\oalcdasHoxedg c egsdog' '"quodrpo> f 11)cahil..roLJo)e 4tgHHaBtcafngO, :(rrcolsuer -|JeR

xv aUod o rgdoeoi xrqdoroy

ul,.lHEBeeH) tcrr

-aU1o arfnorAUaLJO t4urcg l,iOef adAt)Adrc e eVo..l 666 1 alrpheH B r4tooHglraruoB WailHeusedueH /!t1o8c scupt r,llee xrqdoro> e11 f lcvxe) 'EoL/aulo xrqsnurueed er eLrborooc ly'O€f ul,lHauxod otoyrr -ec C ttavilreerretdo uvtsavaeduA a aucrlh truo-r B 'Uoxvou rtqHt\a_Lcl,1c ugHawNdu r\ac8 oB BaLI '(rcrclrueuheuc n etqIanA orqgnrueed 'tq-rHaU -Arc) >aeouar, OZ l- outrrcoB EoHouh oa oa-Lcahhr - o) h lloood L! eca BV H axlaV oto H HedxooVod du eny'iedrodu il L',llc H htq gooH A vlwut"4Hax r,r

lruadc

-I,1].cotr 11L\14oBc ol^H-Lce8e

h 'otilheerlHeldo

cceu

-/-Led8adu t43e1 bilHeBo8tcoln^o eUot r,rdr eg 'r\o>cahaEoLfah s ,1 0H 'rll,1HamoHlo l^oHgL/eH

-orzccaQodu a o)qLro1 ar rcod 4oec rLresoerceAn 'nvf,ef,Lvtc arqrv^dr ilueeilxedeu n14H C uau xlcLJ

-anc

xrq!\pc arHaHLroutqB ee sclruedg otcHcL/eroo l/\louol7 t l,loac rl-tcoHHah ee-e il cchLr

noslcvoEo)^d olo UoU -aLreA

eu,veelreArHe

oloHNodlo olo

-AHsr Ar'laH ) faUoJU xtqHcue-Lco "urHaxb-Lrldu nodrueh" ursg evlosB aaII vlr/lr|edlHEido g 'arqaoH ,1 ccrlueaeEeoo oHHBo_tcou oH 'htooH -9uo16aU bilHousedueH arjlnolAercaln t+ue).og -ed oH€r41)e o)cuor aH !y' Cel B rlogoc^J ee 4avolLr il1caB o.*4Her{A'r-LcoHgocoucoroged ilouruodee

-aH ore bd€Uojeug cmr1l. ilCeI fhHeHhheH xoc8 lr>canrrxedu urrodoredosat !,\lcHfaUrl utqg BaLl. 'cfnon gred hgeu od-Lcrs g oil,4 HaH rUoqgo Ar,roxcar, -ravArc ilul4lJoBeou f Cef e-Loso3 6ua-LeYacvadu ar)CdovrllJ n er>cdoreerr-retd6

T4ICOH9OCOUC

' !'r bt4HaLraedueH r! lcHhr,l ueEd l",t rq nec ou c1e-Loged "exrcuodu eog" 9coul,4troxr4du'c-te8oVHeWo)odEe bgac oHhl,llJro tqgolh'oHHaBroetcf h_LcoHHoBlc

qJ)OH

q I E.I.

I'1 E 6VH

H 1 g J33 ITI 9

O' I I I

DSD

IIJ

SKOJIOI XXI BEKA

eKoror4LrecKrlx HopM (o6 erorra cBrgererbcrBoBanil pe3yrbrarbl noBropHbrx npoaepo<).

Ies

N,aFloro

pa3Mbtuntn HaA chnbHbtMt/ u cra-

6srvu croponaMh nphpo.qooxpaHHoro 3aKoHoAa-

/ coBpeMeHHoi oprarursaqvv eKonor.lqecKoTo KoHrponF, cTpeM'lncq ilx ycoBepLleHcrBoBarb. On 6un nocrogHHo B norcKe He rolbKo TerbcrBa

cnoco6oa ycnrteHu+ KoHTponq ga co6loAetrev eKolorhLrecKoro 3aKoHoAaTeflbcTBa, Ho il MeXa-

ilq n pil poAooxpari H oi 4en TerbHocl,4 Ha npeAnp/FTunx, flo ero tAHt L\uarvBe, Hl,43MoB cr,1 Myn u poBa

HanphMep, ToMcKr4e npeAnprlqrrF eecHolz 1998

BnepBbre npoBoAilnil MeponphFTtlr no o3ereHeHilo caoeii Tepphropt4l,i c oAHoBpeMeHHbtM B3at,lMo3a,reroM cBor,lx AorroB s eroQoH4e o6lacrur.

B sagyvrax y Isaa 6uno ranncaHile MHoxecrBa Merogr,lqecKrx noco6vil no 3KoKoHTpor,lo,

"o6ne r.Jao u-lr4x xl43 H E,D o6ulecrBe H H bt M 3 Kor orr4 qecKilM l,4HcneKTopaM. Ol ycnen nogroroBt4Tb 14HcneKTopcKile Mero.qhrKr4, B Koropbtx co6pan neo6xoAuvure Bb,rAepxK?t l,i3 3aKoHoB, cocraBr4r craHgaprHbre $opvsr nporoKoloB <Ha Bce cnyrav xv3Htt>.Iea xorer Hanl4carb no 3ToMy Bonpocy ueny,o KHr4ry, Koropyro cMoilr 6ur r,rcnolu3oBarb o6ulecreeHHule npt4pogooxpaHHbte opraHl3at\r1t+ Poccutt'. B TeCl,4 Bce BpeMfl aKrr,lBHo pa6orar orAeJt no cBq3FM co CM14. Cav fiee nr4can B ra3erbl HeMHoro, Ho Bce ero crarbrl 3Byqalrl <a< la6ar, nph3bteas ro4ei BcnoMHl,lrb npo oKpyxaouile ,4x npo-

6nenur, KaK npr43brB < geicreurv. OgHa rs ero crarei, Kacatoulaqcfi fiHcneKropcKora AeqreruHOCTr,4, CTaTbF "llpOrileOrag noMoxeT HaM>

("!,eficreue",

2.1 ,

var

1998 r.):

"Exero.quo e 6ngxere Toucroh o5nacru ua peuJeHue npo6neu oKonoruu Buqensercs HngToxHas cyMMa. Apuuuncrpa4us ue ocosuadr. HacKonbKo 6nusopyxa raKas nonurnra. flpnzercs Toucxoh oKonornqecKofi crygeutecKofr uHcneKurlu 3aH9Tbc9 npocBeueHueM u npuBecrrl ABa neq an

btx n pu

pa.

Ilepaufr cBs3aH c npurnaLueHueM uHcneKTopoe T?CU ua roucxuh nepeynoK 5ynuoacxufr, tro e pahoue 3ancrora. 3qeca, nop gatu6oh ua

6epery Toruu, yxe MHoro ner c6pacaraaercn

rpe3Hae BoAa, or Koropoh uper pypuoh sanax. K coxaneuup, HaLua uHcneK1ufr He cMorna noKa HuqeM noMogb o6urarennnt Eynuoacxoro

(pasae qro coorBercrBynuJue cnyx6u o6parnr BHhMaHue Ha ery ny6nuxa4un). Kar edscuunocb, rpflsHae BoAa c6pacueaerca tepes rpy6y ropoqcKoro KaHanhsa4uoHHoro Konnercropa. A qepes ory rpy6y npaxruqecKh ysaKoHeHo, KaK, BnpoqeM, u qepe3 cepun Apyrhx, Bbrn!4BaeTcq B Toua ueuanaq qacrb croqHttx BoA nonyMunnuo HHo

ro poAa.,Qe h cr ey n u1u e o 9 h crH H e coo py

xeHus cnpaBnnnrcq tonbKo c nonoanuofr xugKux orxoqoB Toucxa.

llpuuep aropotl, He MeHee netanauaril. Fynnn no necy B nohcKax rpu6oe, MH Hepep,Ko Bcrpegaeu ra6nuqrcu: "Buumauue! Onacuas pa4uauuouuas soua! C6op rpu6oa u erop, eanpeuleu!". llogxogn K o3epy B Haaexqe ucKynarbcfl, BApyr HaTbrKaeMce Ha npe!,ynpex4eHr4e caH3nuqHa,qS

op a : " Kyn

a n

e sa n pe

uJe HO

". Ecre cr ee H HO, n o -

cne rarofr necnoh nporynKu AoMa c onacroir

cMoTpur.lJb Ha )Ku,qKocTb, BbtTeKapuJyto u3 BoAonpoBop,Horo KpaHa. A a ropope, ago6aaorc Ko BCeMy, cKopo, HaBepHoe, ycTaHoBsr ulurat: ",0,t ttuara 6ee nporuBorasa sanpeqeuo!". Kax ryr ue cKa3arb cnac14-

6o arageuury 3enuucxouy 3a ero yronuuath npornBora3. Her xyga 6es go6pa, n MoxHo npeqnonoxhrb, qro npn raKoM paeeuruu co6ttrufi sasoq pesuuoaoh o6yeu, rpnxuya aoeuuoh crapnuotl, cMoxer nonyqurb xopotuuh roc3aKas

Ha npoTuBorasbt. 14 goua, u aHe AoMa MH Haxo,quMcs B nneHy

orpaaneuuok oxpyxanqeh cpeql.

14 reu ue ueHee, HaLuu ceToBaHhs He cnuBanTCg B npoTecT u ue no6yxganr Lrro-To KapqnHanbHo ugMeHurb. Mat cranu naccuBHbtMu 3anoxHuKaMu He4anbHoa uguok non u r uKu anact e fi .

Aguuuucrpa4hs unu ue ocosuaer cnoxHocrt4 oKonoruqecKoh o6crauoaxu a o1nacru, un14 B cnny caoeh 6nusopyxocru orKta4ilBaer peuJeHue npo6netu a gonruh nuJuK, gaHuMagcb naraHr4eM

nocrosHHo 06pasyrouJuxce Abtp. 3aurcuyraril xpyr

paspHBaercq. Taxac nonuruKa qpeBara reM, rtro, cnycrq BCero HecKonbKo neT, Ha ycTpaHeHue nocneqcranfi cerogHsLuHux otuu6or rocygapcrao 6yAer BbtHyx4eHo rparuTb orpoMHHe lleHbrh, c He

Hac x<e BsqTbre>. C oceHu 1998 r TeCil oqeHb aKrhBHo pa6orara v no Han paBneH rto 6opu6ur c 6parouuepcraorr,r (5cE). Ero uenb - npeAorBpalqeHhe oxorbt ,.1 pbt6arrr Ha 3anpeuleHHbre Bhgbt, B Hepa3peueHHbte

!Ifl eroro repprlropvext4']|t4 6es paspeureHhc. rlee opraHu3oBan iqecnTKr BblesAHbrx pefiAoB no 6ops6e c 6pa<oluepcrBoM B cpoKt4, Ha 3anpeTHbtx

BOAOOXpaH HbrX, 3efi eHbtx 1,4 caH ilTapH o-3au1t4TH btx 3OHaX, OXOTHl,4rrbl4x yrOAbqX il B rocyAapcTBeHHbtx 3 a K a3 H il Kax M H o 1,4 x p a rZ o u o a To nl c ro rZ 06 n acr v.

B nocle4Hux oH oqeHb l,,tnoro pa6oran HaA :a co6lo4eHileM pexrlMa.

ycr.ineHheM KoHrponF An

oecrnil, Ilapwac<nil,

ar o- lOrc

r,r

u c rr,r

poao-Heruvoeuri, Tovcrtai, Toriryrscrrr/

Ocer-

re 3aperynnpHo opraH/3oBbtBalt MHoroAHeBHbre pefi4ur. Hu npollreHure Aoxgl4, Ht1 norbre cn6npc<ue Mopo3bt He ocraHaBrrlBanr4 Ka3HL4Kr4,

KyAa

IeB

MHoronoAHyro, oAeryo e rauyQlnxubte KocloMbl KoMaHAy

"5C5-uiHhrOa>

B pesyl urare

MH oroLl

lllaBe

IbBoM.

hcreH H urx perZ4oe 6url

r.t

cocraBneHbt corHh nporororoa napyuteHrfi npaBhn oxorbt 14 put6uorZ roBJth, t43bnTu Klllo-

::i,,,-o -

orsuah c )xc (eec) AHoe o{AH1ilInee-oH l:-.'-rec s 4rhrvo!c>e B uesoshHerdo Ho 'Euo_r

:::L

OIcHACO-r"'roloLr !\OrOU

.' i J e

ugo r

o ) c v\

r,4

'./66

r o rJo> e N

OrqHoCO

o) c oJ

-Lco

ce u

-reag i4oHHovrteL4ved €uau.Lo o)xdotrvou 4om -cJog rldu creroged uelc rlgdoro) 'elHtldo,LrlHolA otoHror4hEr,lued ueu.to r 166 l. B uetreoc il BaL. LlCet s Anoreog eouo4ed xurnorexAd)o ahHaH

- e c d r e e e o H s r4-rx E o r4v e d vtu v a o u c ftgo e.Le H 9 l,^{ o) tsoodgree arcHcuoeodeeoeey urrorAuu oroHfax -Ado a>-LogedeH ou aoo)orruvro> adul"t B xtam4aH oroHVo - ()XC) ereHrlgt o> oro)caht4rlrlx r.r 3 e B -LcUo B r o d u or b rJE prcye d u r rce u 11

-uAd>

sr1

o I o> c d

r.r

r,1

-L

-go fo)or ol B farcoHceuo xrcH8eur efi AHUO 'rqEadc f alnorex^d)o auedxo ou aolarrlrAo) xrqH -icor l,lnedo-L>aucHr,4 c oH-tcar,rsoc ero4ed oroxc -Hudrsg a)ilHee)ee uro>csLrArrol r oHc)auu! o) eao4ed olo)c1eVc uAr oI o) H ee) ee ! roso /'ic Lra H vt

-oeod-Lacg e auHeeodhu^dreu eoHcuo-Ll,lHL/ou -oU ubu8rcolnAco orreedgooreedorg ou uaul.o €tro J 866 l- r.roray eruudorhHol il rcHedxo xt4 vlAf -eeruerdo BUE BoHofEd hhloLro)e t1neta-rilt\io) cuod-LHo) Eou tc-Lbe8 14urqg ,1)-Lceh^ atcsoueaHl atqHHaUfeH aog 'xr4H o orrhendooHri or^Hgodvou orIflexdauoc 'errcenA oJoEoEeoHJ orouxe) bulJ erdouceu ueueoc Ho ,il4ccod s atssdaug (fUOO

90 Ho)Ee frqHcueHorlrad rcHrdu urcg aH alna euro-L) wehrlrL nh>l/ad 4oIillnes qrilxAuc rcg lor^ r4rsdoro> 'net,lHexan ue>cr axA eay (rsuo>c 'erAx

-da9'ercoexoueg-eueLrdo'ercne oroHdan) Irnru xrcHxtlH)oHced> eoxlcehA xrcaoEeaHl oloHn oH -axAdergo ourcA f rHeEoUouccr,l arersuAead g

't tlccod

Arr,rH>

xr)fed

-r,iE tA

orAHced) B xrqHHacaHee 'hr4ru Bou

Bo)rcehA xrgBoueaHr ailueeodrldp)

tA>ct4ou bEXLJotrodu 'er,rrsLrA6 btaHaha-L otaHUadc

rcL\fou 40Hxoer ahHeBoUalrcgo aoHhoeodhnooH

-ro)ad grruoeodu uexuovodu

eEcU'

r^o8rcvoso)

-Ad Rou ureedgooueedoNg o$rrauedxo3 ou Ucd

-1o

_rr 866

fodUaoe)

t4 L66l Xlj XCOIA 14hrorro>e ^o-tall' orqv\rvoaodu '(soxor c oHlcan8oc

-rzdu o-Ja r nreuA;. d rsr,^'r11ou ucUojA arqH.lorjog-oH -UoB oHHa8roafn^nhad!) t4rceugo fo>cL\ol rcHo -4ed arerxeer E ilCel l4r]hruauc)e orqHh6ca!\ ,11

-hou arqHUoraxa umseureoe

say rsredxo {amfaH

-cuEU xl,1 orcuah o vrJeugo t4o)cr^o1 xrqHloBhx soUrs xfi)trad urFraueUeduced r ,11coHHoLrcilh ansar,Aeur LreheH seL. 'r 966L r^lo1ou '7CeI 6rH -€Ueoc ou alnf ureedgooueedorq oruauedxoc ou uauro - IAC}L rlrcoHcuorrJov a arHaueedueH aorrarrdordu oHtlo arna LresoerHerdo eay

'"oJUOueH bCtUH

-wouet u 'oucedetuu 'oueces u erne oH 'ouax6,L cHaho outcg 'qua-LHaa l9 '4atac wx z o-L6qeu 'Bou -o>totodu Ot oHauBercoc outcg rstrr1od urc ee '(rlxHvotc otcew eu ) UowoV worou e 'atiqad s cHoU tlsuan 'ffi1ed u ndogc and,tcng 'etAdm -dew auHeVxAcgo wo>edtsee eg'xedtaee nndtc cHaE Ugtxet ,et U

-Fa 'wodtf oHed weqaoLl

'uulteltuc aFu -cuewadto>te a cLcost4ucoHEa Ameu eu exdag -odu eung ote awads oxot a oH 'ouax6t outgg ocs ote 'Fuodotc rtoHtro C 'ctceul{ cmaaucA oUJ 'wet hueuC "nwrcHBt4txtvodu oHhotetcov nugg tcdrlod UUad UoHmouuc u5uaetcoc cHoIl nnuell 'A-tAdmdew Lweosc ou eumou euuAdl -dauo ueVxey 'xosouah g ou nuuAdt ovuauted -auo eH uuuueaeed ceH cHatr r!unorlaauc eH '''uhHeuteh -auq eccer,t't4hoH aEHHoccag'e>eAdLeu 'eHvew -odJ uneugo Uorcwol Uacs ou t4uetoged, :r 6661 foHOaB BaU' uesoerlHerdo 4rsdoro>'xeHo -fed xm)cuo)caH B L\oBrcdasro>edg c o9sdo9 ou

hCel

aEf ad noHsaHUoroHrA v\oHh14ul41 e ct,lrceF,A

aucol (9 - g oN'r 666[) "e)HaLratD efaeel s hHee -e;1 r reUodr.rdu auedxo ou reurxAdf rcHeuh rueo -mueu 'dovrvrdueH 'o.r-h ro8 r^o8cll' arqnaesever s rsroged rquna-L ruecbdrou xacg tqsedrc 4r.rlteeuuerdo xrqHHoel-carngo xnrAdtr

'ilCel 14ocs

t4rloJ crexeoildl rLrelc oHHr;olcou ti\oercda

-sro>redg c agsdog ,r suod-rHo)o)e rrheenue.ldo

ou t4Ce1 e-Lrguo oroHv\odio ur.tuHadau bu?

'enou a'l)c,Lav s -Lod -va 6rld ueeeUadau BaU'o-Le acB (cuAco)) xr4fnoi -E1l.1 uo)aun xrq r uAdx xrsrngA ryvemAr' 4o9rsd 4oH -H€nfou oHHoreaaH r oH 'eEou l,1lAUrlu^do ilnrqH -uesoxcrQuo) o)qLro-r eH ueHHaxldree ouexu-r cceuefnedBeoB etrHE/lo) BoELlad xhroH^ eh '4ruomAder rquo>orodu c-Lraercoc n arxAdo sreeo>cr,rQHo) 'crexdaV€e xr qcBe-rrqu '>curd 4rsH

-ceuo eH vrVtA,taour4Voxndu' ltcoehullaBeduc

ucc-Lr,lgoU rcgo-Lh'o)Uadar'Ar,^,roreoU VodeH f rcHceuo - (aurrauufucadu oilmet,tmdeBoc o-rh o) -cuor afna pv) rqdasHo>Edg 'oureedu >e; (xe>nu -ae)pa B quAco) l4LIr €Uodol aHoe foHauae s fao -ou 4ogA) euou orcHEoLJoJA r,1ul,1uoseE Lrrorou v!rcd -o1o) ou 'gtlHauuArcedu arcHLAd) axeU qteercd) -ced ccoueeeU^ eUroHr,l 'eery orcrAn bdpvoreug 'xevf ad xr4)er B r,rHa!^!ade crcda-L aH rggorh'qhoH B cHaU ox rore e o/'rgdu t uA 'Vqad f lcHsaHt/or -ol-rv! e edteet eH qt€xaou oUHEr,\o> c-rr1xoul7adu

rol^ saU. bHE l,lUodcou oHHeUilxooH :(no,Lt/{odu -c)e" Eovfad bhFeetlHerdo eu€-Lc orcrco)Uad oH t4Ce.L B tror tl14Htraucou

ccr,1rfl,1oEV^ Bo)11H

-ee>es aH€dxo ,r rrroelcdaqHo;edg c agsdog ou rsr -oged rsur,,ler buhgol^]o-Lse r,1o>uA>ou C r\auarl4v r alna ilCel I c1elc ccoumudu At"'t3 eoVrad

-os

6ljd eVA cLfl4gor^o-LEe 4oeoeAd.L uadgordu eay 7361 sorred) en HV'Yo eH r 866 l- ad9€>aV B 'Qed-Lm bcuereL/eH

a)Uudou noHerlredrcilHl4nue

a 4euarrmAder

aur 'ol'rh)au3H14 o]AHHedxoogrsd orAH -Hor4edxal.'r 't+rJeugc f o)cr of ahHol/EeduAroxo

xr4rA€o eH

'r,4rllouo)eNo>col B orHad-Lol oced eH qcilueg -eradau nuruemAdeu ou euafii ( dr il rcHe)ue) 'hurau'14)hord>) eosoLronec hhuctq-L a,,1..loHtA '4axAd xrqHcuoerco)ueur oroHr,'r'14arec ndren

S.I)OHS TryJffiE 6VH

] qJ)]TN

O' I J J

O?OIIJ

SKOJIOT XXI BEKA

9B npob noqB, ,qpyfl.ix AenoHhpytou_lr,1x cpeA v 6t4ororrl!recKoro MaTep'1ana AnF AanbHeiLrero cneKTpoMerpr4qecKoro aHarh3a (gln eurnalenvA paAr4oHyKntaAoB), a ra<xe Ms ycvtneilr'tl KoHTponF sa co6ntogelileM pex/Ma C33 CXK. B pesynsrare pa6or 1998 roaa o6napyxeHo rparZHe ne6naronoryqHaq pa4rlauroHHaq aHoManilq e paioHe o3epa qepHoro (o rcoropori yManLlhBaer CXK), rge BOnpeKr4 3anpeTaM BeAeTcF aKTr4BHaF rOBrF (3BeHFulefr, pur6ur A-rrn npoAaxil. f1o 4anHovy Qarry cocrasrero 6oree 20 nporo<oros. 3ru co6urr/q hrnocrpt4pyror ra3erHbte crarbil. "flo cneAav (3BeHnuleit> par6tt, nnv fa6nugKl4-To BrcFT He npocro ta<t.", "Cu6tr'pcrrrZ e<ono-

rnyecrvh

BecrHr.lK>,

euln. 11-12,

I. SrnHoe. A. Ky4pnaqee

nrnx 1998

r.,

.B roucxoh npecce HeoAHoKparHo

noeBnsnucb 3aMerKu o npoqaxe "seeuageh par6ar", copepxauleh paAr4oHyKtuAH, n pohcxoxqeH ue Ko ropoh ausaraano MHoro pa3roBopoB. Oueauguo, nonBneHue <3BoHa> uorno 6atra cBngaHo c noBbtLJJeHHbtM

COAepXaHUeM pa,qhoHyahAoB B BoAe ,t

noqBe B Tex Mecrax, rqe ee noagr. B cBoto o+epeqb, paquoaKTuBHoe 3aTpe3HeHue repphropuu

Moxer 6ans o6ycnoBneHo arMocQepuatmu

aat-

6pocauu npousBo4crB KpynHoro sqepHoro KoM-

nneKca u cToKaMh pyqbeB c npoMnnoulaAoK 3a n pe4bqyau e roAH e ro p,efl Ten b H ocr u. B uagane uas Totucraq eKonorugecKas cryAeHqecKaq nHcneKuhq coBMecTHo c oTAenoM

pa-

Aua4rloHHoro KoHrpons Focxouexonoruu Toucxoh o6nacrn opraHu3oBana r4ccneqoBarenbcKyn eKcneqhuun Ha ceBep h ceBepo-3ana,q oT Cu 6 u pc xo ro xu M t4q ec Ko ro xo u6 u u ara ( CXK). Qenan oKCneAurJuu 6wno usyteuue pacnpocrpaHeHus paAhoHyKJl4AoB B caHurapuofi sone CXK. Mapwpyr, AnuHa Koroporo cocrasnqna 6onee 50 KM, nponeran or nocenKa Cnytuurc, apona <KOnnqKu,, MuMo neqanbHo u3BecTHoro o3epa Llepuoro ,qo peKu Touu. Mapwpyr 6arn cnoxHbtM - npnuJnocb npohru h no BeceHHeMy Hacry, h no TonKuM 6onorau. C noropoh, npaB4a, noBe3no. Iloerouy pa6ory y4anocb saBepuJnrb 3a ABa.qHe. Maptupyr nepeceKan cne4H MHorux aeapnh nporJJnbx ner ua CXK. B xoge noneBbx t4ccnep,oaauuh crygeurH nocrosHHo 3aMepsnh paAuauuouut;h rauua-Qou rocrwpoBaHHbtMu Ao3uMerpauu. Llepee xaxgath KufioMerp or6npanuca npo6st noL1B, Boqbt, Mxa Enfl ganauefruero auanu3a Ha raMMa-cneKrpoMeTpe.

06pa6orxa

3Tux AaHHbrx noKagana, qro B soHe

paqhoaKruBHoro sarpe3HeHus qcHo npocnexhBaercn noBHUJeHr4e Qoua, wo flBnflercg BnoflHe oxu,qaeM*M /D,ns caHurapHoh 3oHt t nopo6uoro npou3BollcrBa. Maxcuuantuarh ypoaeub t aMMau3nyqeHhs 6atn alsaneu oKono o3epa iepuoro, MecraMu - B0 uurcpopeHrreH B tac (uxp/,t), vo Bo MHoro pa3 npeBHutaer Qouoaate noKasarenu

gnn Toucxofr o6nacru. Bnusuue CXKnauo tyacrByercs, noeroMy He cronr npeue6perarc uepaMu npeltoctopoxHocru B otoM pahoue. K coxaneuup, HecMorps Ha ro, Ltro B caHurapuoh soue CXK paccraBneHH ra6nutru c npeAynpexlteHueM o sanpeuleHt4rl oxoru u pabuoh noBnu, c6opa rpu6oa u flro,4, ceHoKorJJeHus u Bbtnaca cKoTa, ropoxaHe u xr4Tenu oKpecTHHX AepeBeHb qacro He npnAanr uM 3HaqeHus. Kro aua-

er, orKy4a eru rpu6ar-nro2bt, npoqapuJuece

puHKax Toucxa? B xoAe oKcnequ4ut4 Ha caMoM onacHoM yqacrKe - Ha 6eperax osepa Llepuoro - 6unu o6uapyxeHH cne4H npoQeccuouanauoh par6uoitr noenn. 14 uecuorpa Ha ro, sro qepe3 KaxAbte nerb4ecsr

MerpoB no 6epery osepa croer npeqynpexAanuJne ra6nuqxu! ManoaeposrHo, riro eru par6aru noBunu sgeca pu6y gns ce6s. He orcp4a nu oru <3BeHflUlUe> Xapacu? l4s osepa iepuoro BHreKaer peexa

flectaura,

no xoropok B osepo noAHhMaercn Ha Hepecr pbt6a us Touu. 3ro eule oAuH KaHan pa3Hoca pa-

puoaxruauok rpe3u no repphropuu. Tpe6yercn cos,qaHue hcKyccrBeHHoro 6apaepa gnn pu6at (s Hacrosu1ee epeun T3Cl4 BbtuJna c oruM npe4no)KeHheM K npe!,craBurersu CXK). OAuofr r4s rnaaHbx npuqnH nosBneHr4s pa4uoaKTuBHbtx npoqyKroB nuTaHufl sBnqeTcs jTCWCT-

Bhe 3aKoHa, 6onee crporo pernaMeHTupynuJero pexhM caHurapHo-sauluruofr souat CXK u ycunn-

BanuJero KoHrponb sa ero co6nnpeuueu. Hap

oruM, BuAuMo, npeAcrour eqe nopa6orara,Qyue Toucxoh o6nacru. Ilpaapa, ororo roxe Moxer 6ana Hep,ocraroqHo - co3qaHr4e xecrKr4x cucreM KoHTpote He npuBeqer K oxuqaeMoMy pe3ynbraTy, noKa nn,qu caMh He ocoSHanT cepbe3uocra npo6neuu u ueo6xoguMocrb co6nngeuun uopu 6esonacHocru B 30He pa,4hoaKTuBHoro 3arpe3HeHrle. Ta6nugxu Bucnr He npocro tax!"

Craruq "Ieratou-lue PAO, unv, flovevy oxorHtlKy Hy)KeH Ao3hMerp?", "AIma Mater", Ns 17 (2255),6 Hon6pn 1998 r, L ErilHoa:

"Onucataaeuuh uuxe cnyuah npou3ouJen, KOrqa CryaeHTbt-sKonorh rocyHuBepcLlrera B paMKax caoeh nponseopcraeuuoh npaKlhKu u o6ulecraeuuoh pa6oru a Toucrcoh eKonoruqecxoti crygeutecxoh uucner4uu (T3Cl4) coBMecrHo c orAenoM paqnarJhoHHoro xonrponn FocxoMoKonoruu Toucxoh o6nacru o5cneqoaanu caHurapHo-saulurHya soHy Cu6upcrcoro xrlMuqecxoro rou6uuara. O6arquo uccneqoBaHks BKnpeanh e ce6n go3hMerphgecKuh rcourpona c noMouJbn npo@ecchoHanbHbtx Ao3t4MerpoB CPn-6801 u or6op npo6 penouupyau1ux cpeg (notsst, Bo4bt, AoHHHe orno)<eHun), no nocne nepBoro )Ke noxo!,a K ayq Ho - t4ccneqo Bare n bc Ko h exc neqn Uuu n pu Lunocb npucoeAuHurbcn orps.qy TeCh no 6opaH

's oEoxlo xtc Hc uetu H uou -oU wahHeBoeedgo c Hax'duoc h Haoeuo aau

-og ,t>cehuJouoxe Ho oH 'uHaLNedB emqHaw oJ gocouc 4uHvoucolJ 'xedoJ-xe -oHweH -LeewnHee

-ad xtgHHetogedeed oHcueuneuc B Iauuuot Aw -oHdaUB Awout rcgo )t Bl4Hausegov oJa aqlnow -ou c anuotAuu ehHeJuxc ote - gocouc tTodotg VmC s u,Ltlou tluumad urAu Awote ou oHHewl4 '(-Leu uh'orct y7 eaeucedAuou Uohdau) eaeu -ced oJoHUou etHewow oV auHoHedx n ehHeB -Raouxo-Lco o,Ja 6cta6uau wogocouc wnadey ' auuotAuu otou4exAdo BuHeauxedl€o9o egoc -ouc esV taAstcon(c axutxedu Uosodutl g 'wauuotAuu wtgHUax -Ado c auuelnedgo AwouauueQQe u At^roHceu -oeag ou Awwedtodu ete-Logedeed exxet e 'xed -o-Lreed xHHHaumBwodu xu>c4uccod eu auuot -Auu oLoutTexAdo A>togedeu etuiedxadu eHx[oE 6unedatrao) 6excquccod uuuaxAdoeed woHdotr6

o BuHameuroc oLoutrodeultlxaq 'BuHeuaceH

LJUV oJ.e

xexwed g

uu oHceuoeog

14 'c,Lu

-odn evt h orh 'ooH4r4s tcs)tcoN eu oth \oe-Lhhc @d oltccua,Lhledu dou xt4c oU 'or€ eH udtowc -aH oH 'otuHamll[xt ea x urcasudu tAtow agdot -ox 'xuutauduoder^'! xFwa^duHeuu u Eaado 4an -aexAcl>o utlH'otcoc o othnewdoQHu eH BuHau -aceH oaedu ouauuad>et soLre nqHgua-LevoHo, -et xutAdtr wovBd u Od Uat'1n(r4J-oHo,'BoHouJad 6uIJ amhAu otn 'ouemad nuedtc I4emeH oa]oquat -naedu evJox 'eHawoda Atey a uuAuex ouaefir" :eeo'roeel H 'soH14ug "Lr'r 866 l- buedB -aQ tZ'(1VZZ) e oN '<rolen euly" '"rr'tedor Ee aH clcoHceuo - rlr,rHor^uu t4t >J\vlccod> uc-t€l-c

'r rcH-LHovahaducag orram -doeoc urqg vAc .Lore or'laugodu x guser"'lrus )e) )XC eH esnuuo-r otoH silFraF,aue/du eurdoQ

-rlaxAdo e>rogedadeu olr dll/!-1-l edor>eod or H es1c9 LJorrodrc l"ror>aod u ue H e1a-LL4 cdaB -o80

-r,rrAco.r o.ro)crAoI xeHa-Lc B UAc 4tcHcLJoteee)ou euesoer4He.ido hCel escL. asilret4ht4Hil ou edol 966p aLradue B ':vHervgo Avadc otAHrsrlduo-l -eug eH HeUxEdr eed! ct4Havougoc a!"'taugodu '009-l_CV l,lrlhHerc foHr^ore a)c!,'lol s 4oEoH

)

eerccvarrodlc tl

rl.r-SoHceLoeag 4oldetru lttec

-oduoB > ccoue)ouel4du aauog oce t4.Loelta BoH -erdo r,r l4-LcoHHaBrcafngo oilHeNilHB o-Le'Lcu^s t4ua)-vx v' tAvfieuAHeJdo atcHHae

-ad

e>cr,^'ro]

-rcelngo avt ftdfl orlr o H n qol,1 uehoi utvou Ce] nBrn)e mrqsoccpw; eursgottdah B h )XC -t

1,4

eu 4vdeae neHhfnBouor ) orqHHahod^rldu 'h-Lc -eugo fo)cr of t t4fiedrctlHtAwuv tcto)t4u alcIoc -cer^'r

EUeBrqsoerrerdo '

ilCef

"nhtrHh

eed o>9uo>caH -LaAwLte'Awowuv B

-ha-ou 'guoJoJ xex ,e,L 'EnUnEHu lotefuhodu otc-Lelc Ale o-Lh

'cuex'dtawucov ctedg 6cBtrt4du

auw Itoxo aAuut,{ eu cdauat h 'xuH Loxo wec 6 AwoHsuercQ, iAaoBndu uuo odo>c 'Atroxcu

,et u 'ee uaco Fg 4ndo,tox

'exosouoh aLNeuHeJ

-do a auueHewtu t9g uutcg ohte, 'cruxouou4edu oHa[dt axed exl{ e BoUt4u>IHouaed hicoHst4De t!orer udLJ 'edDeuc-eteg a uutdaue homcuog et -et4 ccoueaA aH qJ.uuododuo tctrulrt[Houved agu -guefco '(usaodoue 6uu wrqHceuo bcto'uaB a1 ->A1odu s Dr/rg 002 aauog auHexdavoc wewdou wsudetuuec ou) tx/xg crcf g ccoue€e>o ouA s oE rln€an oxquot qJ.uuaarqs ecoueaA adtaw -odDoul woaotuHVoaoduAuou eu acuueue udg 'AUHArac s wc 'a, eH nutceh-e]ag 'ctc,L 0Z aauog ue;erou dogud11 'auuanlutu-erag eH ae uuudes -odu nw 'ntceugo 4o>cwof Faadc rlanotexAdxo aHedxo ou etetLl^tox oLouuoatcdeqtcoJ suodJ-Hox oJoHHotlneutred uoVro s Anhu Busenon/ ih/drw 00IZ ueaBeexou dtawueoV :we€euJ wuosc nuudagou au u Axmow {wouuaslccuoqododu x dtewneotr huceHvou ou4erAuc'otLlnudeucre aesuhedoac '6Hrf esv eadah o>cuot 14 'uweuAaodu c )tomaw s t4uuxouou 'Houhterluou e a/{udeaee 'o.Jodor -ox 'BUoJot otoHtro gftggov ccouev( uunuveucre

Ixuutcenll '(4egoco 667 ouo>o) o.LoHw oHHagoco oung adato eu xotA odtA eoudAwceu or g

'r!uHeBodauccu 6ua d6u

-uwaDre crcgoV scqtetsuou ax<xet e 'wouda6 ad -o€o eH uhnv Uanoleseuuovos ae.Lcoc t!osovuB n g,LcoHHa[cuh ctuHano Aheve€ t4wefHedfuc Aadau ouuae-Lcou u,Lceugo

rlorcwof anuauaeduAtoxo

'xuntvsvodu to cceueruuto orquoxo -aH bunuvaucxe'uexctd96lHac'BBHUouooU

€ed -Lot€ B

'autauduEadu aHoe rloHfunet-oudetuuec s wox -A5dou ee ctuvauc - etoged Bch 'Fvadc Uanotex -Adro aHedxo ou ngxluc ao>uutoged qauatnmAd ufladc auht4ueH aodotxoucuutoxo ouuuehauo -eH

u ouueullA

oHHagoco 'agHlfoxge

agvxe,

so)r

-egnd gg oU ueanxeaodursa udgutuec-etcfuae auHeha-L a woslcdecHoxedg c agsdog ou uce_L dld-Lo 'estccuaiBotcgo ute acs eu adtowcag 'edaeo wetedeg ou aFHHemoseed 'uxnnuget Uoaol anHeaotquou u ngnd sou annorenaduet taemdoeet Auut -de> uAunedyy '.tx/xg r.ucnt g f aerutcoa lt I -ttut: -an c-LcoHant>te e€uueHe oJoxcahud,Lowodfxauc atenuAeed a edato weLadag ou aahou g n/d>w oB8 ou 0z ro 5ctaugauox edaeo eHo1ed B eH -oQ-ewr,teJ 6uHeeeroLJ '>XC oHoe UoHlunee-oH -detuuec e tTudotnddet xEuuauesd,tet xEweo €u UoHAo BctoBUaB oHo 'UCel w6uHeqoveuccu ou 'ooHew aH wel uwexH5uou uwtcHcuuoaux c l4ol -xuu u ?oHcoc 'wodLlox uucodou oJodoto> e.Jad -ag'odaeo eoreJog u aorog[uJ otg 'aotcndAt n aoaouogtsd xuxcwot ar4Hafnacou otcaw aoHHau

-golueu eH gtesoflHe,Ledu rcg ou,tov! 'oatccueL -5oicgo ooHveucou aH Fg uuca h 'uxouosodu 4OhOluOt tO xedtew 0oz s BcfoeJeuouced oHo 'aouda6 odeeo ccoueeetou r!uHesoVoucct4 ttuV wotcaw wpucadautu uunraucHk rlotcahHatrArc wBuHauaaeedqou whogo 'woetcdaquoxedg c e9

q J)OHS

ffilffi

T EVH HTSJJTNS O' I I I

DqDIU

EKO'TOT XXI BEKA

100 Muuucrepcraou PQ no arounoil eHepreruKe c Qnpuauu "!,xeHepan Arouuxc" (CAA), "Qpauarou" (@panUus) u "(DyAxu ?neKrpnK> ( 9nouun ) Ha ocHoBe LrerbtpexcropoHHero cornauJeHuq Beqercg coBMecrHas pa3pa6orKa coBMecrHo

npoeKra Mo,D,ynbHoro BbtcoKoreMneparypHoro renneBoro peaKTopa c rasoaoh ryp6uuoh ( fT-MfP) Ene yi hnhsarJuu opyxefruoro ronnuBa, a TaKxe cosqaHuH TonnuBa Ans eroro peaKTopa. B npoerre nocraHoBneHus npaBhrenbcrea PQ Muuucrepcrey PQ no arouuoh oHeprerhKe 6Hno

npe4nucaHo no!,roroBurb npe4noxeHuq no opraHu3auuh BHnonHeHus npoeKra (n-MfP) c nepcneKThBoh peanu3auuu ero Ha CndupcKoM xuMueecKoM xou6uuare ( r. Ceaepcx Toucroh o6nacru). B nepaou HoMepe "l-opoqcxoil raserd, 3a

1998 ro,q 6arna ony6nnKoBaHa craras 6. Herpacoea "Hossth npoeKT Muuaroua: ora uJTyKa nocnnauee ACT-500!". B uefr paccxasatBanocb, rtro euJe !,Ba roqa Ha3aA 6uno npegno)<eHo pasMecTnrb Ha reppuropuu CXK npousaopcrBo no cxt4raHurc opyxehuoro nnyroHue. Tax xar uoaarfr npoeKT qBnseTcq noTeHuuanbHblM t4cTogHL'lKoM onacHocru Anfl HaceneHus, Toucras eKonorhqecKan cryqeHgecKaq uHcneKuuq cgenana 3anpoc ua CXK no noBoAy nnaHoB crpourenbcraa. 3auecTuTenb rnaBHoro hHxeHepa 3aBepun, qTo peue-

HUe O CTpOUTenbCTBe BbtCOKOTeMnepaTypHorO peaKTopa ua CXK unxro He nphHuMan. B 1993 rogyTotrcran o6nacrbyxe orKasanacb oT oAHOTO CTpOUTenbCTBa

- nOnUrOHa nO 3aXOpO-

HeHhn sqepHbtx orxoqoB. A cehqac, noxoxe, MuHaroM He co6upaercn onoBeuJarb HaceneHue 06 oqepe!,HoM onacHoM npoeKTe, HecMoTpfl Ha To, qTo no 3aKoHy 3To crpor4TenbcTBo He MoxeT Haqar;cs 6es cornacuq Ha ro o6ulecrBeHHocru. Toucraq oKonorueecKag cryqeHqecKas uH-

cneKuus 6yger xoutponhpoBarb ganuuefiwee chryauuu, TaK KaK ee qneHH cqurapT

pa3BuTr4e

pasMeLueHue cronb onacHoro o6beKTa rax 6nusKo K o5nacrHoMy rJeHrpy HeqonycruMbru. Teu 6onee, tro Toucx yxe He pa3 qyp,oM r436eran yqa-

cru iepuo6unn".

l1o nn',n\natvee Isea KaxAyro BecHy r/ oceHb, c 1996 roAa, or[en TOCIy' "3eneHurfr ropoA" npoBo,qNr 6ecnpeqeAeHrHyro a<qro ",B,Hu o3ereHeHile ropoAa'. Bo aper,rn srux gHei TSCh npeAocraBnfier BCeM xeratoul,4M xhrerqN4 r TovcKa, opraHh3at\ tAM t yrpex,qeHilflM caxeHubr Halrr4Haq

pa3n!4LiHbrx

"!Hr.r oeereueHnq ropoAa>, yxe craBllhe Anq Tovc<a ao6porZ rpaAhurei, noxaryfi, nepBaF no4o6lan aKuhF B Poccnn. CoxpaHunacu MarHrlro$ouran 3anncb hHTepBbro, Koropoe y Isea 6pana xypHarhcrKa c ueHrpanbHoro paAr4o

"Poccrq" e Mae 1999 r. B nepega.re, rpaHcnhpo-

eaeueicR Ha BCto Poccro l5 LtoHq 1999 r., npo-

rs paccrasa Iluea: nporpaMMa 6arna cosgaua a era "nee:

3Bvqanh orpbrBKr,l

1.996

rogy e TeCil. O,qua us nepBbtx nporpauu a Toucxoh exonorugecKoil crygeuuecxoh uHcneKrJt4u, a Toucxe. C cauoro Haqana pa3Burue eroh nporpaMMbt s ueh npuuuuanu aKTrlBHoe yqacrue 06-

nacruoh KoMurer no oxpaHe oxpyxanqeh cpe-

gar, YnpaaneHue necaMu Toucxoil o6nacrn u nphnerapuJue necxo3t t. B uacronulee epeun Kpyr napTHepoB pacrxt4pt4nc9 HecKonbKo. Ocuoeuas uqes eroh nporpaMMbt 3aKnnqaercF B ToM, qro6l re caxeHrJbt, Korople nponaqa-

tor 3pF Ha reppnropuu, sausroh BcsKuMu ueQtenpoBoqaMh, nuHuqMu sneKTponepeAaqu, Korople no4nexar yHnqroxeHun ua pauuefr cralluu pa3BL'tTUq, - Te CaXeHUbt BUKanHBaTb h pacnpocTpaHqTb B ropoqe. 3geca cyqecrByer MHoro HnaHcoB TaKux, qro, AonycrhM, HeKoropbte caxeHubt HexenaTenbHo B ropo,q BdcaxhBaTb, ,u,onycTuM, ToT xe ronona. Y Hac cefrqac B ropo4e orKa3HBarcTcs or ororo AepeBa, noroMy Ltro B noxapoonacuaril nepuoA, Kot !,a MHoro nyxa cKannr4Baercs... - y uac 6an taxofi Qarcr: 4enatfr 3aBoA BHropen (tunanonponuroqutth) us-sa ronons. Ho q ne o roM... Hy, u wo6u grn caxeHubt BHKanbrBarb, Korople BCe paauo 6ygyr yHhqroxeHH, 14 pacnpocrpaHqTb cpel,h HaceneHuq, TeM caMHM KaK-To npnBneqb HaceneHue K npo6neMaM oKpyxanuJux r4x rex xe Ha,rlBopHbtx repphropuh, ux qucrore, Kpacore, ynry. \ro ecflr4 Mbt, AonycruM, caMu npr4eqeM, nocap,hM, yeqeM, To ux TyT t<e BCe BH-

TOCIy' npeAocraBnFer nocaAoLr-

KOnanT, BHnOManT, U HUKaKOTO KOHTqOnS 3AeCb He xBarur uau. floerouy raKan aKuug uMeer raKyn QopMy, sro Mbt npuBo3uM uHurlharnBHbtM rpynnaM caxeHubt 3Tu no ux 3aKa3y, oHu caMu yxe caAflT B cBoeM p,Bope, cMoTpqT, KaK cp,enaTb uM nysute KoMno3ut-luto, pa6oranr B KaLtecrBe

6ecnlarHo, Aa eule h

cBoe06pasHbtx nauptuaQrHHX apxureKTopoB,

nopoA AepeBuee.

Ies

cqr4Tar, Lrro

raxAurr7 gonxeH rlMerb Bo3MoxHocrb nocaAurb AepeBo, ecril l,4Meer xeraHt,te. floerovy c nepaofr

xe raKoi arurr

U.lna tAAeA pa3AaBaTb BceM ToMh9aM, 3aKa3aBU14M

caxeHqbr, ceMeHa pa3H brx qBeToB-oAHorerHuKoB (<areHgyra, KocMeq, euuonbuur 14 Ap.) lrq ycrporZcraa rnyv6. Tarxe opurrlHarbHoi.t v,Leei,t llsea 6urro npnaregeHhe npegnpranrrarT-AonxHhKoB SroQor-iga K o3ereHeHho c oAHoBpeMeHHbrM BgailMO3aqeTOM qacTr Aorfa 3a cL{eT nocaAoK AepeBbeB Ha npoMnnoulaAKax 3Tr4x npegnpnnrr.rrT.

Hurri H,rarepurar coBepureHHo

c Aocraaroi. rlee ue roJrbKo

npoAyMbrBar xoA npoBeAeHhF "[uefi o:ereHeHhq ropoAa>, oH norHOCTbTO OpraHrl3oBbtBan npheM oT HaceteHhF 3aqBoK, KonKy caxeHueB ,1 l4x pa3Bo3Ky. Evy xe npr-

T.e. ABOp CaMu yKparJJapT 3eneHHMU HaCaXIteHt4nMu.

14,

ectecraeuHo,

Ltro oHu

yxe cauu 6epyr

ux noA oxpaHy, nog ceoh yxoq, noroMy qro aro ux .D,epeBb9.

-hheHuBdoo) ,1oH-rceugo s HohotLDa utqg l4rceu -9O 4O)cnol B 14hheerHEJdo roHHedxoouodrdu 40

Og-LCOm9O 4

O HS

-eo euorEUacVadu

rro-tbou t4 tlo

HqU e

r6VU E r4]r\t

rer sel. I 866[ adguoH g

'<tgteueLt uoHHaafcango AAoL

wote

e fuo9ed eH EVxaAeH onmcuog taeJeutos Bun -raucH14 aexcenue4fuc BexcohuJouo>e Bercwol utce ugo r! ot c wol I etH avr1 e ed IJ c uai h setcvad u '

BcuuHowc - BuHaHeweu egHuedox euaudat -adu eteueu reHHestcango AdoJ wo_Le s oH 'xocau a 4oaouot Awaugodu o^noteuA]cvou gtemad wo4oxtlou ota c cAedtc BctaeHuwouca

oHcuoaaH aetAuc woHHev g rstrodndu Auedxo eu sotroxced erocJtc B eLoxvoig gtcoHteaxa1eeH uueag€e>oU oueeodutuawfude utouo>e ''J 966L eH h,Lceugo taxvotg ucuewuuudu eUJOr 'AA)J woumodu B 14 'xuucedto xutAdtr w aatcuBeox worc -quac 'uuHoHedxoosedve s woxog lovt!Ee cug4d Bryodc ualnaexAdxo aHedxo eH fEHHeuwoH -orec oth 'toteHe uJouoxe 'auHamodeH xu aoH -rot'waugodu xuxcohuJouote auuamad htceugo s Ol uunedtcuuuwve Bc_LhaedH aH weJ 'hnueou -ouoxe 'urcoHtceh B 'tcHcuoaovaH AE1J woumodu B Uo-Loged Hleueu UoHHas]cango BHauh 't!14how -oHuou duauc quxodum Uote,L eH adtowceg 'htceugo tlo>cwof e-LoKvotg otuHaHeweu ou a u u ex o uIla d u qt u c o H a u velTxAc g o' I o, u H I o H t4 h BuHamed ctesotcatoduo'tctxeoduouoret aEHtc -aw a 5uHoxouvadu uosc g_Lt4)oHa ]oxow e_Leueu 'asrcow a u >et'oHsodt htoHtcow eH >tex utceus tloHHaBtcdetrAcol uweHeJdo o ntcoHHaa_Lcan -90 ctBqc - tc-Leueu r4oHHesnango uultxuAq 'AoJ UhnAUAg eH EHeuu u Buuta€ed Fsu-L -xousdou axre-L e 'ateueu ?oHHos-Lcarngo go ouH -oxouou ccouev>KAcao'a)d e LHeuu€adg euaua -etclladu ndu steueu UoHHosnalngo ouHezacee AtloJ wote s aoadeu goou5orcoc 5uedue gL"

:BoHrltrg

BoN

'"lalel^ eul[>

-ro' Bclelc

866 tbrrodue 6g' @VZZ)

'<B116sac

ojenoged arrtqd>

euHoo oro)cahhroLfo)e otoH.tceu

-gO l4lcoHHoxAdradau AEree L,'1,,\iedjodu xrxcar, -l,llouo)e l4nHeeodilcHeHrQ l'rolsuarilHuouotr s ee-er orqrcotAhUoxgoaH oue-tc leu l4-L3oHgadrou

-eu aroged E oilroEhA e>cnol I ata.Lhueurlh14HAn rdu rrcoruesrcorngo tqreueU t4 t4rceugo t1o>c -rAoI ou Od €,LHayheadg euarrsercvedu ndu rarc -oHHa8lcalngo r9-Leueu noHaLrh Bcrruuab BaL. eUoJ oro't€ c 'euodoj ilH8t1x 4oHHos-tcolngo e eilrcehA eoHanr)E crenrlHhdu euelo fiCel r /66 I, C '<c-Lete>c

o+Kouc -tA1 'emnIu wat 'emcuog wah :sag, acrux outgg omodox gott 'e>cwof s g_LuveJou angooa ouxlu o>cuo>c V :rHaUHoucaddoy

'eoudeaeu 'hlctct ouoxo :sau' 0Z c"trodoL rlrcu -auae, - Awwedtodu Ite eedan 'onnowou UameB eanHoKec arcwoJ s awada acs

c 'uuudecea ax[ ee

Fs 'oudowudu 'oxcuox3 :rHaVHoucaddoy

,0t

'buHotlxedhl aut{dtr au>acs 'FEec ahro

-tav'Buoxm'FnhHcuog :tcDe.lgo agHclreuunrlH

-Aw auuewnus eog Bctote-Lco cauu 'lhHewhHa eag actoterco undotuddet aFHdoeVeH V'Bunefuuc Be, -er 6Hdo]ec huccod qacq ou 'otew{U B'A1q 'nsuaeut - nnul xnuaouco auuemecl>A eH orguot eocdAcad xuLAdtr u uuueaoducueuuQ taeteax Aeoxuaueedol

adewudu wameH s 'wt4tcAuo7 'orhHauexoc , 'otJ -odg (actaeasteu xeVodoL xsueed e /{wouted-ou

t4Ho) €oxHauaedol

eatcq+eox oJoHcau egxAuc

rexlUodu tesHuoutsa AgxAuc fue 'etatuueuultuu -

Aw A' gxAuc x rq u ue dxootrod u d u xtc

HHo

sto deVtco_l

A xenevee a oHeouuee autauduodaw ofe au -ultuudu s otn Awotou 'oHxoucaH tteaoeuuetdo y

xuLouw

'acs

u - otcodu auHeuax 'eBu_LehnuHl4 :say,

-uHeJdo

ngotr 'ouxAu

oJo_Le BUE

ott

ze,Lesot 14

6aasead

-aA exvecou ou ot14Heuwe) aA>et ct-eao€nuetdo oHxouc aHaho 'olngoos V :tHedHoucaddoy 'q-Lesuxdaffiou oEeH u

aa Awoteou 'ugoc lAdxoa eduw -

h,Le n n n H u

H,Lune

auuamedr( ou es

oA a d c' ue

u e dx o

o1o d u d u

:eah-LeunhHu q-rcJ ct-eeerc oHUAdf Awoteog 'oue 'odgov - oHo aUJ oth u "'eu€ u edgov:ntodgod tquerm 4ouueaoduAUedJ Uoxteh ax iaH :sag, aosadaV uudecou Ho uuca 'aedgoV BcruaoHetc ,asouah uuu 'osodav ctuvecou tahox >asouot, AFdgory :Awaoat,ou re, :rHadHoucaddoy 'cttgg toKow' aadgoV' aautaA' aaancedy 'trodol meu eeaucedx ana ulg gott 'A11 :aag

aBtasn atudev' BnHaxeC atu€oqndu Awot 'w6dau waca Fs Awarou V :rHaVHoucaddoy 'oauev xer u hlcoHHanoaco 4o>da x ctcosuhtlot

-cA taowu t4Ho - xercaw xtc-Ltcd)tto eH uhetradouod --Lxaue uwBuHrru Eou ceu A actaeanuexqa uHo ,Dt

,eL V 'BcqteaodutueW KxeaaucA eu h xetcaw xlr -tcd>lo eH Ectoteauxeceg t4Ho ott Awotou 'eung axAx qtcowaeeuxudu xuu A Fg eUJoJ- 'ecau wotou -Ou Aou nuedg xr4 Ftu tcg uuca :aocaadav xute utc -owaesuxudu doueQ uFHgua-Lhxouou uu\o alnS

'emnlu ctcowaeauxhdu ot->ex llodou

xtcHHagJ-c

-uu tr nvodou ogHHaafcuu ote - %o OB oV Ol to h 'teqodou agHtlosx ote - % Ol otr Og tO 'so-LHonodu 0B ou 09 to - qrcoyuaeauxudu wrcuuev t'tumeH ou 14 uunUoBodu tcw Luudotuuow tlutaH 'eD/ :salJ,

ahuuvecou

omgHed egdotox 'r4wenHaxec uwa-L c outcg o_Lh 'uuadtowc eH Ba e 'selJ, :rHatHoucaddox

'amcuog ona

taulg 'aoudeeeu 'aeHe

aH axev - IUjJ woLe B 'h6ct9_L 0I ouoto - Uod -ota oa 'uhbctcL ouoro - Eo.L uqedou g :sau,

a e u 14 Aoxc o d u ex w e H uU >e> aUoJ r4tgBdau s wah 'atutosted aanuaxec omeuog ax[ ceulac 'sau, :rHafrHoucaddoy 14

'xuJAdU oJoHw u xe> 'cceuuvod

'nC€J xed4aH g

nCet g :aau'

lAwwed,Lodu Arc weu -uheH BeEh encg ote sgh V :lHatHoucaddoy

s J)ot-t g

ffg J67

6vH

I gJ)3

IIt

I O' l l I

oeDt'.

SKOTO|XXI BEKA

'iA2 - - :,' 3 <OJl Ott49eCKVlA COBeT, KyAa Bo[ltl fi CaM ble :--.'!ierrbHbre nr4ua no oxpaHe npl,1poAbr o1racrv - npeAceflaTenv v Ha9,ar6Hr1Kr4 KoMrlTeToB, ynpasteH\r4, AenapTaMeHToB. B STOM Xe rOAy IeB

crar

gaeHoM npaBneHltfi l-ocygapcraeHHoro 3Ko-

rorrlqecKofo Qor4a o6fiacr t4. Msorrv npocro He Bep/nocb, <a< TOCt4 (a

Qarrurecrr, 6onsuei

Lracrbro,

Ilsey) 6yrearsHo

Ha fonoM SHTy3rla3Me yAaBanocb npoAenaTb fopbr Aen. BeAu noHaqary He 6brro H11 cBoero roMe-

ulernn (T3Cl4 rol4racb Ha KaOeApe erororum),

HV KaKoil-Hr6ygb oprrexHhKr,l - Hr,4Lrero. l-lepeurrZ KoMnborep e TOC14 Iee npnees c coBeulaHrlff "ll pll poAooxpaH Hbrx H 14ur,larnB ora Cu6upv" o6t,eAhHeH nq o6ulecree H Hsrx opraH rl3aur4t, par.1

6ora roropori noggepxrzBaracb "Ceruto Cequlennoi 3evrlr". 06 srov paccKa3brBaer crarbn 1,4. Barerrrsoeofi "Iee npLlBe3 KoMnborep Lr BbrcoKyro oL1eHKy", "TonrcrrarZ 8ecrHr4K,, Ne71 ( 1701 ),

Be3!,e BBOAUTCq Cne\uanbHoorb <jKonoruq", Ho oKonorn He yqacrBytor s pa6ore Apyx<uH, ux He ycrpauBanr HanpaBneHu9, ecTb pacxoxqeHu9 c HayLlHbtMt4 uHTepecaMr4. Pa6ora B ApyxuHe saHhMaer MHoro BpeMeHu. Mat caenanu raK, 9To oHa rtacrhLtHo BKnpqeHa

a yle6nath nnau. 3ro

ga-

npaBneHus, no KoropbtM nMeorcs o6uJue nurepecbt c np14poqooxpaHHbtMu opraHaMu n yqeHHMu yHnBepcurera. A pa6ora co LuKonbH14KaMu y Hac uAeT B 3a9eT KaK neqarorhgecKaq npaKTuKa. llonytua rpaHr Ha 6opa6y c ipaKoHbepcrBoM, s uMen Bo3MoxHocrb BHexaTb Ha npupoqy u napannenbHo ,lsyqaTb nTuu, KaK opHtlTonor, Aa eue Bsqrb c co6oh u npoQeccopoe... B uatued apyxuHe 120 peeyuex u napnei,r u 30 cneuuanucroB By3oB, BcrynuButux a Hawy opraHusaLluto. Exeroguo y nac pa6oraer KoMuccus

no npuBneqeunn po6poeonbueB. Mat npopa6aTdBaeM BCeBO3MOXHIIe BapuaHTbl TOrO, \TO MO-

22 anpenn 1 998 r:

xer

xonQepeu4nu, opt aHusoBauuoh uexgyHapoquoh exonoruqecxoh oprauusauheh "Cera Casqeuuoh 3eunu", no6Haan HaLx cry!,eHT-TperbeKypc H u K M e xgy u a pogHo ro O a Kyn brera cen bc Ko ro xosqhcraa u eKonoruu TI-Y, npegcegarena Toucxoh oKonoruqecKoh crygeuuecxoh uHcneK-

uan. ,D,onroe BpeMs Mbt He 3Hanrr o cyuJecrBoBaHut4 Apyt ux opt aHu3a1hfr. pa3BnBanhcb orllenbHo, KaK MarepuK Ascrpanun. flosrouy Hanpn!,yMHBanu BCe cBoe. Y xaxgoro Haaero ApyxuHHu-

"Ha npotue,quLeh uellaano a Hoaocu6upcxe

uuu Jlee Snnnoa. "Cera" HacronbKo BbtcoKo oueHuna Aesrenbnocra T3Cl4. qro npe3eHtoBana er4 uoearu xounbprep c npuHTepoM, Lrro,D,ne crygeutecxok opraHn3auuu, npexqe Huqero cBoero ue nueauLeh. co6atue He ManeHbKoe. CaMo co6oh, co5crBeHHag KoMnboTepHaq TexHuKa cTaHeT conuqHbrM noqcnopbeM Ats cryqeHLtecKoh uHcneKur4u. TaK qro o AanbHehutt4xycnexax ee MH, BeponTHo, ycnHLUUM OqeHb CKOPO,.

B Hon6pe 1998

r rlea h eule

HeKoropbre npeA-

craBrrerh ttzTOCV| ygacrBoBanh e pa6ore MexAyHapo.qHoi KoHoepeHurlr4 flevxeann Apyxr,4H oxpaHbr npL4pogbr (.[l,4On), npoxogreurerl s He6orcapax. Ha erofi KoHOepeHurla TOCI4 6urna npilHFTa ee lrleHoM r Bcex uoKr4poBana MacLtTa6aMr ceoefi AeRTerbHocrl4, TeMnaMil pa3Bvrve.

Bce yguernnrlcb, KaK sa raKofi KoporKl,li cpoK TOClzl yaarocb AocryrrHyrb rpoMaAHbrx ycnexoB,

B opraHil3aUr4 r.4 o6ulecrBeHHoro 3KoroTr4qecKoro KoHTponF. 3gecs xe lee 6urn t,.r36paH pe Tr1 oHaI bH br M KoopAr H arOpOH,t l[r[,O t1 | O CtA6tA -

oc06eHHo

pr.r l.r

,{aruHevy Bocrory. Bsrrue4uiaq nocre KoHrasera "3er es 6s" ( HQopvaUr,loHHat

SepeuLlra r,r

1,4

ra3eTa MonoAe)KHof o SKonorfi qecKoro ABl,lxeHtlF pecny6rNKr4 Tarapcrau), No2, Hon6pu-4era6pu

998 r., coxpaHrlra HeKoropbre croea tlssa: "Bor qro paccxasan )lea Enuuos: H eo6 xoau u o Kaq e cr B e H H oe n peo6 pa3o B aH u e /qBrlxeHue (lAOn) Tpagu4uouuo ApyxuHbr onupanucb ua 6uoQaxn yHt4Bepcureroa. A cenqac .1

np14Bneqb cryAeHTIB. Koro-ro Moxer npuBneqb uHcneKropcKas pa6ora, a Koro-ro Hayg-

ectb pehruur, nrc6oe eto no3r,lruBHoe Aei,tctBue orpaxaercn e 6annax no onpeqeneuuoil LuKane. Ha erou ocHoBaHuu y Hac Bpy\ta@T yqocKa

ToBepeHus o6uJecreeuubtx uHcneKTopoB,,qBa pa3a B roll BuAaprcq npeMnu or locxouurera no oKonorun. A c 1 nuaapn 1 998 roaa HaM Bbtqenspr I 0 crunenauk B Kaqec r Be noot4peuuh HauJefi pa6orat a pasMepe 150 pv6neil. 3pecx uau npuxoqunocb cnHLuarb, tlTo Ha oxpaHy 3anoBeAHnKa BHxoAer c paxeruu4ei.t. B Cu6npu caon cne4uQuxa, TaM paKerHnuy HuKTo BCepbe3 He nphHhMaer. Mat auxoguu e pehg c

opyxueM. pallnoctaH1uefi, onepatuBHoil cBs-

3bP, ACerqa MOXHO Bd3BaTb noAKpenneHt4e". Ha paaHurx ceKurlRX eroi <oHSepeHunr 6urro

npr3HaHo, qro T3Cl.4

onbr r B

caMbril 6orattth

'1Meer Poccttu no KoHc rpyK nletovy esarH,lo4ei-

crBhlo c rocyAapcTBeHHbrMrl nphpoAooxpaHHbt-

Mh opraHh3aLIzFMI, B npoBeAeHilil o6ulecreelHO|O SKOrOTr.lgeCKOrO KOHTpO|ff, nO naTpvnilpoaaHrlo OOfiT. 3gecu rlee Bbrlrel c npeAnoxeHileM npoBeAeHfiq s Tovcre AByxHeAenbHorT Bce-

pocclrirc<otZ LrKorbl MonoAoro eKororr4LrecKoro 14HcneKropa (l"lJMOl/) B aBrycre 1999 r., ,rro6ur BceM paccKa:ars o6 onsrre TeCh, Hayqilrb ocrar bH bre o6ulecreeHH ste opraH /3aLlr t,t n poBeAerno o6ulecraeHHoro oKolorhgecKoro KoHTponF. Ero :agyvry pearh3oBanu ero coparHuKll. Yxe 6es Hero. Jlerorv 1999 r. LllMOlzl, nocBquleHHaq ero naMFTr4j Ha Koropyro cbexarhcb 50 .tenoeer r43 pa3Hbrx MoroAexHbrx npr4poAooxpaHHbrx opr aatasar\r.th co ecei P occvu, 6urla opraH rsoeara To.iHo no roMy nraHy, <oropsrrZ ea4yusrsar rlea.

ercwo! euodoJ tcHo€ 4oHeuat e h Heaod ut-t e ucH

'J 966I '4eW ',otuHeueceH aenHexec exeos€ed

(l4Ce_L erdaHeLru ) "t6!s13

whaoloJ 'tdex

wtlofc"

Ilarpynupoeauue Mano- lOxcuucxoro saKa3HhKa.

Ha ax4uu nporecra npoTt4B cTpouTenbcTBa

noeoh atouuofr cranuuu s Ceaepcxe

3ona noeuueuuoro paAr4auuoHHoro Qoua

14ncnex4uouuHn penq e ltlnoacxou 3aKa3H n Ke. fluaapa, 1999 r.

166I

'ouerrleg

tcuoxm 4orcehuJouoxe 4OHteU UXUHtCehA -

nhnwof

'euotl4

'auexaeg eH qeu

'(aoxeueg emu61 'uurde61 a4afil 'aey) ecau auedxo ou A4ad 4uuueceg

Ceu n u ap aKTn Bu croB e Kon or u q ec Koro ABuxeHus a Hoaocu6upcxe (Peneryuoea Eneua, 5nuuoe Jlea,

euu

Tehnop).

O6asren

as Jle eu ua

yn at6

,Qeila Mapruu (CAA) a

rocrnx y T?CI4.

Hos6pt, 1998 r.

'<sau, soHl4ug 'ruur,Lo eH UovxatreH C ' an casouaed oJoH samAU Bu H BHaw uuoatqa UaHA xuHvaucou Bu-ucg

-Bo-Lcoc

xh.iAdU

t tr'IlltAdrVedu 'ulrroLro>ev\o)co-l buV

Bodve) xrgHH€dxoouodr,rdu r/>eo-Loruou ANa.t -ctAJ grvveueH )e> 'r\or o u€t\AV ojoHl/'l BoU tu

-oo '6uHexou€u ctcoudAgwAc ee ccauuuatyl ( auan4odowuees xr4 ou uJem oeusutxAdtcuox ccuuutaweH 'AuuxAda u teJuyuox euesocedetHu -et 'Awaow-ou 'wrgHuruowco weuHaJsf u 'Arec -au ou wotct4ueuneuo wFHBeuJ 'numeaA6 uuLor -oreworcoJ edrcuHt4w wauotutcawee c ehadtcs aotcuuerlnauc u nuuxAdV 4on ao1rl1

) etetuwo,

--rcaw wahHonousudu c euotc olouLAdx awdoQ huJouoreworcoJ rustc4eVowuets

(UOE

erq uo oJo H q uatuxo uo u u ufi e dtc

uow

uU' d ow

-udueu) uufieeuuetdo auJAdA s euguo oJaoac auueaoduxedut- uuV totexeaga wauHauaedueu oguu-wute> ou Ftcuueunauc effJot :Bune{luc 'tdugn3 I lexuosolJ eu 'dawudueg reHJ-edgo 14

'BuHoxuav ,Lehc ee soxgseu xFutodxuox l4hevod -au u auuonAeu 6uV 6uHeuavtedvou aDtcBouoDl

auJtda a soteJauev xrgHcuavto

,t>aodt4vHew

-ox 'dawudueH '5uHaxnav ndtAua 4ufieeuueLdo xFHcueffro ntoged eteuo auHeaocluxednl 'g U unte xH H H ux6daxaw or hne€ t4 ue ad eH guHexnad udtAua sotuedt FcdttHot bc9r6u -s6 rfuow unnBu(wulc wo4otew axrel edeeqc eH ygfift/untcenA udu u @d otcs eu nwwedtodu t1ox -et uuueaoduggou udu oHxonttoa ote 'ax q,LrJuO '4nadau uuaxaH 'wRHtauoL eauog BctaeaFeero ercaw auhoged es uunHadtruo>r udu ou 'dauedex u FHc ualellHawox od tucou uuJouore^rorcoJ wou -uuft/'dA u "eVHoQ oJoHceu Huedxo 6r4n>taucHl4, '<5hHeaotguouoaoa 6hnraucH14,'<o4r1He-Luucoa u auueaotedgo AwoxcannLouore ou tcuuehneuo" :dawudueu 'w5]coHguehnauc 6 ou - nhJouoxew -oxcoJ B 14 'kuuJouo)te gualeBeuouadu h JouoNe> w'tJoHgueunouo NABU ou eterucdeeuutr s - HuUo '

:ewouuuA eaV taentruou 'nCet

I oufnaetoged 'ut

-ouoxe-Btuadfuc 'dewucluepl 'Fa*cl rloao a BoJou -ore-BorHatrfuc uuuahauandu s auuesoduulwutc ao^tenHexaw tahceH oruHoxusv uewAaog 'g '('ezHoOoxe oroucuedotre@ eu uweH -outad LauaA weuuanAuou c n oHet+ac crtcg tax -ow ot€ 'rstoged UoHHaznengo taho ee sctotea -uruuaal oHqurlc auodtuo>o>e ou xetahto a Bdt -ewedeu atcBodQun acg cLceugo ue>cwo1 - daw -udu) worc e ALAucet orosc ,t t1uuemldeuoaedu x u, c a h u J o uox

€ ot 9 io o H H o s -Lc on 90

HHa

ua6F

oatcahuuo> qteegcexA Buesocodatuuee iAVAg t4Ho 'UOD. srctoged hutiusetcee u oH 'hue.totl'tou o)tguoJ- eH uhJouorewo>col anucueuou,Led ng -otr 'wouAwutc wsuwodLo Fg engg ewwedtodu bedoig '"64 uudotuddot eu 6uodtHo> oJoxoah -uJouoxe oJoHHaatcengo oruHauBt-calnAco og" eH UuJouorewoxcot xuxcduguc tgHod oc erxdaifiou sDto-Lcuggou rcAAg)"Uotl'd

u (eveaqc -oJ-J

LO'

n sotetucdeawuA ateg -

arc

c u ulT a otc u ue un

eH uhlouorentoxcoJ rcw c nr s otoJvo u ot h H a u a -Lc

-afnAco olJ" wwedJodu xqsouon 6uHesoduggou uuV Fdodudu oHedxo ou E€occ uuxct1uccodecg eH LIOW -Lo sotetoua.A YABA ctuBeduJ-O ',

4uuuduodaw xFuuedxo -ovodLldu xuJ[da u uuodtHo, oJotcohhtouo>e otuHoustcenAco ou Awwedtodu orlqauan ed uuJouoxeworcol udu gte1toc weH -Lt4uos€ou t4 s o d u u u u u hn c uU o, c u ot H'

ex u aU g o H a u h c,Le

tad[g

u LcoH,Lehro

4ouautedauo ewatcuS 'xed

-Qufi a esuuexedea 'urcoHcuatBaV auuausedu

-eH oca tAEUos r1ndotox e 'auuoxusV ou erahJ.o d a u o oL o u c uetd e ax ex e A n d o Q c teJ-o g

o.J o H B u t-e

-ed€ed wexow (l4C€J) tcw 'cedatHu taHxuH€oa e,LasoC A uuca 'ecade '(qt4 uuLouo>ewo>tcoJ B scJ-aeuecro wotet uedotot' utcoHJ-ehfo UoHsn,L -edauo rloHh6cawaxa Iwetcuc I u t4tceugo 4orc -wo1 uudotuddar eu auodtuo> oJo>cahnJouore oLouuaatcdeV4co-t auuaustcofnlco ou euuesod

-uHeuu ooucuetdeaxoxa s eHahotLDta t 6661 ad -eBHB c I4C€l) qt4 uuLouoxeworcoJ a Bcetluaetc -odadu teV(g Bedotox 'ewdoQ r1oueuecdaauuA ou utcoHtehto t4ouautedouo tloHcuetdea>taxa auHavaaa owuvoxgoaH weH 'uuccod s rlouuc U o H He dxooaod u d u u eln a As rcr! aE ouc ue o d u uet -uhc ceH Fgoth 'oJot 6uU u hweueHoucceQoduAu -ou tcg rJtox 69ac qteluhc nqou 'oLot uufil 'g 'bnHaxuaA BnHeven

oJotcohudoudau o.toudaufuod auHefteoC'Z 6uHexhsll wwedLodu othne€r4uead eH eBtcvodo etercu taq4g Bedoto>t 'IJHr4eqedvHeQ ou ggffi a AuuAdt cEv€oC 'l :r4nH

-axoufladu o)tguorceH auew A oHtadrHox '(

esfcofngo

BUH aH

atu€n

> aeuueaoduiuetreaH 'uuueueedul{ ewotcuc aed -e-Lc qoeuel2o) 5uHaxuBA wolHewxveHow wFH -auueQQe c nwaugodu nuruHeos ceu A - auuau -,Lehaua outuHeoa ("otrlHoxusv lau 69" uLuux eu ) BuHexusV autnated otudotcn uAdueuueuy" :Atasoc x 14w614HaxouITedu o.Ja c BcwuworeHeo

amnAy oJa e-Lt4UAc oLodtc watrAg aH Awoteoy 'nHeux oJe butl acg-LnhHoxee oHguehau angooq eutow aedotox 'audotcu BeHstll>ataV geHcuaV

-ro - Ueaudu oJJ soHuug BalJ'uexoq1ou etdew L€ Edectogah s oHHeAuxoau ouuemdeaoS" :euo>orodu s oHechu -eH o-Lh 1oB escL. shHaxou?adu -to{enhHee clceh orc-Ledr olf b HEfn aB oc e Lioxorod u u r,r u o utrtdoQo Aruarr:our > LiaucA oH '(14)ilBaog afi)cHahah hur.11 -hxou ora a.iodoU ou) erccraruorcgo xrsHHoUr4B 1,1

-Ueduau er-el,1 ueueouo BoU'erHetno8oo 01€ eH '(>orcog utr,u=vefl n tdvtg4S ubu8etoVad! BaLj oraBoc e) rsUodr,rdu eHedxo ou HrlxAdU bhHaxrlEY e-ta8oc oroHHoilneHhudoo) ahHelnaEoc oLjl4uox -odu nHeee; J B ,loeohUenexAyl 6 rrvn rcHhxAdU -r 666 1 erder"'r onHo) g f oHHeHhuacqo as€g eH

qJ)OHq 1ruJ61

gJ)gIII 9 O' [ II

I1 6VH H g

DqOIIJ

108

SKOIOT XXI BEKA

".to?o"

,,/,./a.(l

Lazia l|] -i- ,..

Coxpauuncn nucroK, ua xoropou JleB Ha6pocan nraH cBoero BbtcrynneHufr n e peq le n e r aTa M u cbe slla...

'qlilxrqa - ilnheeilHeldo

e ')^d crr4xolJc aH Awouxe\ uvx /LreU otqdoto) 'ucuodog orcdo-Lo> ee 't4avv arqnhgauo)oLaH o-L xe)rHledoc a q-Lell,1ucoa uauc^ BaL. oH Bacurcd, eag 'edoredaHa.i oroHfavrl eeg 'blrolerrlBV sag oHaouc cceue-Lco ul4heerlHe.ido e8cLl. eag oHu^dl oH4ehrc8eodh ourqg t4cel B^ad€ aoBdeu g '"ed1Bee" uull'creuou oHXAH orh 'u€He cHoU 4rcvxe) Ho aarn^v^g a o)aLJEu

acg

t4um eEgu. tqHeuu

o1)r4H -laeHe^ oH cdauo-L xtcdoro) eilHex

-devoc ao>ogAur '>or,^'rAuee 'aafn^V^g ao)auev il eomfexilLrg eH soHeuu 'l4ovl,1 xrqHcLregouj oto 7t) -

EorJoree o)q uo-L

Hecllue H no)dahUou

t^':

rqs

bdo)

xtqdoro> eH 't1>ho-tcl4u 14 lcloH)olrg (orcHH€BodO -mmceder" oro ccr4lre-Lco l,4CeI B orahedrA 'uer -oged vt uenAE sey ,\ah EeH 'ao-JoHr 'o.r,4Halrex -o3 ) '71Cel no-L)aodu L\rcHuoraxa euerc iley!m qdauar - (crAHU-rou) rLr.lol,\c rlodoro> o*lheerlu

-ead 'gceAdU ora crsHou l,luronc fodo-Lo) 91co!.\ -t1hEH€ 'Xt4JoHt/\iaH €h eHUO B8cll. 4ovl,t bOXrm

-EesodilHeLru eHovuutAn en {oHVo smuLr eursg ed -or)oucHr,4 oro)cahrrouo>e oloEouo!,! EUo)m rar,A eH Lre-LcE h Uor eH COO or tAtAI

-bhduodat\ Heuu -Lar/no) e caHildu cua-tilUoao) -Ad orole aucoll rsvadc fofnotex^d)o aHedxo o! oro br,r-B!4duUadu oiuerltUoeo)Ad

rlrcoHHeebgo

ueeoxuorced'dor>aucHl.r )e)'saU. 14nerouo)e

c qcoueEil)ueLc oH euro)l4H 'l,1rhelHan^)ov foH -HpdxooEodildu 4ore>uH olranr aH 'ccol/ete)o )e) 'aodoro) 'al,lrbriduEadu aoHUAd)aH oHtro eH Lromee EoL. '14r,1HeBovaucgo xr1)e-L er1 oroHuo iJlA - ads 08' rcUxeHUO 4 uruud uodew xr1)cohr4toLro>e l,i)r,og€deed buR Borerculeed nerlHesodurde> wr4mf oHcuev o ( U1 ,1 xemo) r >Egoo xtqHnoueog 'fl,1Holl^xE3€H xrqHouae xac8 o'1Heciluo'eo>u^ad -h ruA xace A)r\taqc -enweJ behor u'rB ) e)cyrlol - au

orrlHesouaucgo Al,'ro>conrtouo>e

Ayrroxcxauu

-r o) ou '€Uodo..l >ouesc xrqHHeeodrlHohlt)HeoaH xao8 orhH€Bodrrde> ou '14)4EmA il)ad fo)oUod -o.j orhHesovaucgo ou oHeuauc orJtcg aoloHl/! ')oYbdou rllca8eH {aLJatrm^deH h ulruoeod u' ogoue)< r Lreslqebgo' Br Hesovoucaed

XoUxe) ou euoU t'1uv'Voaet ilCel tcdor)eucHtl 'U.l- 14 EUodoJ rudorrddar eH edocAn vt/HeJzxa o 'Aerrdauc)e orA)cahrlouo)e xnmEomodu aH

'xeI)aqgo BcxrfnBod-to o'xedau4atuo>

xtcHd03

-An r rlaxede.r xr4)cohl,lLrrleray! LJt4B€du lt NdoH xh>cahrlouo)e r xtq uderlr rec s r4lodu xtqH HaLrEo H -erc^ 'xe)ue8c xrqusegodnHorlh>HecoH o fohrn -o1 -LO Bl,lHOrrBbee rum rt e)-Lbcav sedu xrl)coh -14-touo)e xr u,tentemAdeH c atqHHeeuaJ "Arceugo 4O)CrAOl \euervx ro rcgouex qrer"'rr,rsmdu uerc rore o]l,r Ha Lrace H r]Ir]onou tj o) ca hrIo uo)e rroVr-o l,4CeI a uesoHco soll. I 166t B uoY-Lo

fodo)c

60t

'bl4l.uHee oh)cahhr)edu eodah noH -soHco 8'bhHeriluco€ oto)cohtlloLro)e aolHor^

-oue euodor xeLro)m e neilHaduaH8 veH LJelog -ed 'Bo)l,1Hcuo)m BLrU lcuodl ar4)cohl4touo)e e)c -v\ol xb'LcoHLced)o I uearedrcAgo il ue8tq-Leged -eed brHeEoeedgo oroxcohr4roLro)e xe)Wed g i

r\s11

HaLrsedu€H t\hJAdU ou

il c-LeLroUo uaucA Ho oroHr'r )e) orghoH t1 L\aHV oH -sues>Ag br,{ade ooHUaucou B ruHee urcg sa!. nah '01 aca c-Lheed.to oHXoneoBoH o)ted) axev 'eo)rlHlcehA

,1hHcrq1

tqdoluou eH orlH

-aLrrehouB aomcuog oLJoBeilodu oHo

'xrmaesoslc

--L^cridu yle€ouc oU eueaqc ,4L\erelauau Uodou ur4HouuArcrqe oreoec HEnu uecodgeH Bo[]. nod -o1o) eH ')orcl4LJ bSrJilHedxoc 'aveaqS €H r,!o)r4H -rcer,A rvrqEouori\ nrqnec urqg HO aay - xr.rH rEedc u vnfieevue tdo xrcH HedxooUod rdu xrquuegrcdeV -Aco-i xrqHeeuj fauartaUoEo)Ad o>cuo)caH tcHorJ -seduEH tAUtqg vrceugo fo)cr ol .r-o 14ri.'ielerauav

r 6661

bHcl,4 e

- Z oeoledeC B bcoiomerlVoeodu

'rquodildu oHedxo ou euroqc olo>crrccodoc8 ll aroged s ailrceh^ - eBcU'ouou oaHUoucou

'agxAuc foHHaslc

-deUAcoJ eH 14 'eaHcul4c ocg ucueghr.Ad>ced r,rrc -oHcua.Lbav )rlEoxel^ aUJ 'ly'Cel e ,4 oFluenadeoH -Uo c-re-Loged qcoumrdr wuudeg qdorly' Bael.olU. n uvexury ao)cueg 'eoy rsuaodrc [. uurtg r 666 l. foHce8 oil4jorro)erlo)coj e uvlrcsdau eheedgo oJoHHes-tsdeuAcor enoLrurv axeu oeHXeE utqg 't4Cel B f rcHHahAuou 'Blrod-LHo) olo)cahrlloL/ -o>e r14HaUaEodu B -usuo tltA>odvm xf ilCeI soH

-auh o)cuo)caH rcuadc 4alnorex{d>o atedxo ou eodor)aucHl,4col aatcahe> B -Le.rm f oec a cruHt,rdu nVed rung vrceugo fo)cr oI r4ulolro)er\o>col

enoLrur.lv oro-L€ rag axev olno 'nahodug ' "or14 HauaceH ilInonou ro)cahrljorro>e t40d

-o)c dor>aucrtt 4tsuenredeuo)'(t4hlbt4duYadu rcUedc 4oHEodildu 4alnorex^dro aHedxo ou dalaxlr"' "uvfiextAHe Jdo xrqssedxooEodrldu dax?eran"'"rcUadc rlofnorex^d)o r\o8lcahe)

UeH qLrodrHo)>'<grcoHceuoeag ueHHor4nevtv

-ed" '"f

UOO

txrdorruon r cuodrHox"

'(OI4HE1

-r.ruoos rl a11 HeBoeed go ao)oehnJoLro)e>' <e)rrc - rueudAx Be)cahtlloLro)e>' ( bhHeEoec LJouotroB narcl4c brh)iaucH14" '"etrHoO oJoHcau euedxo" ' ( rJ r,4h) auC H I,1-rOXO,' ( rc H edxoo g tcd tJ rlh) aL_JcH t1 > :xr,rr-r lrUad3 euaucAedu o-Jaca emcuog fCeI xlcdoro) B 'lAbl,lHauBedueH ou .ilCel €o)t4H

-)cAu

rq B

s LrU

rcld

BUH e-Lc alq HHo

ilherca-L-L€ c-ttsa

-rc.tegedsed ueHhheH HO adoQc f ore B ltquo xl4 f /InoreUxda€ruou 'rHol^I)oV >e) AgxAUc otAr -HaBl.cdEVAcor eH aB-tcfodrcA lrdu qreEoeguou -cr,r r{ror"rc 4rsdoro> '14r4Jouo)er!o)col ro nou -urU 4ulno^s-Lc-Laar,ooc c.teh^uou rcHXUoU'r41c -oHcrJol.beY noH Hedxoovodr.rdu ou t4)rqBeH er4)c -ohl41)edu oum€r40Bco' nct4Haueedu eH L\rc Hhl4Lr

-eed ou tlCel e armEeloqed oruol/ 'rc-LHaVAlc orh '9r/crcr eLJml,ldu Ar\a efro_L 14rineruHetdo

gJ)OHg I{3J63 E 6VI I TI 1 qJ)g

TN S

O' I I I

DgDIiJ

SKOTOT XXI BEKA

110

Inana IV

HEKPOJIOTN fl,pysun, Korreru.

C ury6ororZ c<op6uro TeCtl ilsaeulaer o rpar/,.re-

cr.oi,t ru6env e aeroMo6ilruHoi raracrpoQe SruHoea ,fluea Blagurr,rnpoelr.ra h Baruroea Mvtxavrta Mv-

xahnoavca 10 r,tonq 1999 ::i

h'ii-

llarilcrta Apyra. Hereno ,4 He BoBpeMF, 0 r,tonq 1999 roaa, yuen .1

t43Xt\3HtA COBCeM rr4OrOAOrT !erOBeK, HaU COpaTHilK, KoMaHAilp Tovo.oi oKoror l,lqecKorZ cryqeHrecroi ilHcneKl{hr,1 (T3Cl/) - Iee SrrHoe, Anq ecex ou 6urn orKpbrrheM 9e6o<capcroi KoHQepenrlr,rr,r .Qerxernn !,pyxlrH no oxpaHe npr4pogbr.

nl,nr eerepanoe,[,enxeHun,!,pyxzH onruerBoprn HaAexAy Ha roesri eran AeilxeHnR. B uev, cutHe nepBoro KoMaHArlpa Tor,ac<ofi lpyxraHur no oxpaHe nprpoAbr Bnagmvr.rpa SnnHoea, Mbr yBm4enil HoBoe

noKoreHre Apyxr4HHl,lKoB, HaLrux AererZ - Aep3Kr,1x HOBaTOpOB, Mbrcrqulrlx no-FocyAapcTBeHHoMy, He B3ilpaq Ha aBropl,4rerd n rpa\t+t-lAtl. V1 a to xe BpeMs, 6e

pexHo xpa

ulrlx caM

A)D(

.[amxe r nr,Qpyxn r.

Tqxenee Bcex - ero po!,ilTenqM.

Myxecrea ecen Bav, TepneHrl Hecrr 3axxeHHurrZ

.lseoNl oroHu.

Cseilaq naMqrb Iuey Errnoay.

<Becrn CoOCr, ruai - vttoHs 1999 r. t...,.

fioporrae Apysus! fny6oro crop6lrv BMecre c BaMil o rr6enr rleeut Sfihrioea vt Mnutt Bansroea. llepe4aire Hauv vcKpeHHne co6oregHoeaHilq poAHbrM h 6nilsrtav. ero oqeHb

Trxerar

noTepq Anq Hhx, An9 Bcex Hac, .qBrxeHhF.

!rfi

BCeTO HaLterO MOUOAeXHOTO

Hav ocraerct xl,lTb rar, qro6ur Bontol,4Tb

xh3Hb Bce veqrur rleeut v Mrwtl. CeerrtaR naMqrb o Hrax 6yger xhrt' BcerAa.

Koop4uxaquounsri coeer Mep, PT, llarueaa Fleican, Kasaxcxoe orAeneHne Coquaasno-sxororhqecKoro colo3a (CoOC), Myxavee Ceprei, Kagaxcxri o6r4ecreexHuti groaornqecrui coeer, Map$un Ba4rr'4.

4rcdgou t4 \oavx o)91/o13eH '4o)el o-rh 'cIrq9 .Lax -on )e-L )e) 'bc-LaEarcuelj)^ oH oHHamdasoc 't^lo.i^dE tloloHt 11 tAoilHaLraceH ntcHlcen c xe1)elHo) xrcr/lbdu a scvut\gov r4Ho oroh 'r 01 o 'adaoc f o.re B HHsodA oroHlcerJgo t wBUartAV -oso>Ad iltAfCB oc rcuodr4du eHedxo ou a-Loged roHqua-Lr4dasoE n 4oHHaxeuc xr4 90 ceoc AnacB clerE)cced oHcLraleeBgo ora ursodu ,4 'ul4ll)auc BE)oahHaUArc uexcmol reeroged orerr>eQ -H14

-Qe

ora t4necoduoe o.ia

oucede-LHr1 o)gLroxceH 'no-L o eee>cced

10 Bt4llrcehc oicrcoHLrou Lrcg

ueedor aoceh o)cL/o)caH h eoredeC nrceoHr.rug B u€xa UereH oruavaH o-Jao8

fo8olj' c oueaou

'rosoC weH caHoV ol4r

-coser aowl4xHrcouaH'Ece^dtt aurodou -v-,1

-v_

rcUodhdu exedxo ou euux{dfil !sohaHeA) 'eacU' t/!eroLrLro)

rAr,1)eilug

'nJl t

6eqLraH

:nerueHo/ccaQodu 'Auetr ) evoxuou qrcoHeacdac 'doueH Lrexedou qrerilhc ugacIeedu ou rcg lon Ho 4eo> u'teoder 'rlrhHadeoHo) eH 'vor eodoh o)suo-L

ccoLI€UA scculredrce oHhr4n oro ex nodorse C 'bcLru4Hr^ouee thLDro oH 'o)oreu - ccr4ul,1mod aH

rcl

'guHaeoHco)taduoO

rnoHonr4 oro c r4r4HoxouUodu noHUo

ore rl4ybu-rc8 oHhrqeuduaH ax )e)) uuag

-uoU qre8r€H ourg9 uecuaH no8cLl. oc oarono)EHr

'oxuodr>are

.v- -..: -v-

'(ceocw h)h)

'ettHoo oJo)cahhrouo)e-oHquerhoc oroH -UodesAtfxa61 ulrhewdoQHA u ut h-eurl-Udoo) duu,r4tteug

edrxafi dor)adnu'aodexeg rclA ry,,rr)ehug

01h 'aCB CThXOUOUvOdU OUrqg OHXOIA

'tluvr(m oroHv!

'BHU eBU B u c-Lox'oHhEVA Lramodu

" o)1esh ,"vahudoi Ar,^'res

)

eH elJehu

)e> 'cHetlx Ar,l

',)oBoLrah 4lcBl,l90luaHtrlx aHrledx

Anoreou Iaso3 uer,odAr.rdu

Lrrsg

xl,4

rqL\ q-Leaeou'etrsedu lgcxnmelHxrlLrr-Lo xrlloHnaH xtA tAwt4HVo 14urcg rhl,ir^of U1 t4 chor^'tou qrexaudu rlrj rurox aH 'adaoo fo.te B ouav rnorcgo xrr A 'c-Lillngooc rsgscodu r'reruxAdU ou nLieucoeed "fua8hosda1" ; scBaoror 'Afor Z66f B uau

)e)

-fieA 'eeHdae 'uemrcuc^ a'vvErcveucous rJcoilm -ailHnollea >er 'orrunneQ vt 6wt4 vte erssdaug

umeH ocs B oBorJO

-tlr o.ia o uegeA u €VJo) 'I4lA ro.Le s corluhHr,\or-j38 euvl Alroreou 'clqg roxorl 'wv)evug vlut rlt+ l

ool4 c-Leee)c oH orahrH - /alro) rlour,rserdu til uHal/\t oLJl4gtcB ahHalngooc o-Lh '9rEee)C

rcHUod

rnchH€aoHaauogoc t osgdo>c fo)ogAur

'''iahreL/ outcg tA14H c Al'to> 'xr>er cEH o)qLro)O '''fauoxu-L ouerc aHr.! o-Lh 'orem^fno oHHaB-tcBb B 'raH oro eUro) 'qdauor roe oH 'A-rAdY rAdU ilueJor

-ou gHoho x[ 9orr, 'c-reee)c

ccilLreBrccruadau 'nueLoged 'ilul4x rcy\ " o1)l4H 'OreL"tAu b 'u€urlxo aH o.l 'qcour,1x >e) 'urlx

-o)e1 oH 'ucredeg oH naosoc HO - OHuO.iA

'uilHaheHs o.jogoco Ino.ie uevhdu aH b eu-ro-r oH 'acuo-Lcea uAgu>ou BaU'>€) 'ullra! Et aH b orh 'cLr€X 'a-LcanE clEuago alna ,4urcg rqHXUou rqn ', t 'bcuelnoduou aH oH 'xtzmeH v\ole go qrrUodu -Auadu umcoduou 'AEOHl,iug > ul,4ho)cuou nouea -qro trader 'foHhmen uexaou u esorede3 ey '''a)cno-L e eodeHrlr,roc 14 orrc14h no1 s 'aoHeuu xrqaoH Ar,A> rurodrceH 'qcruuanc ta8oC

-amaen14Hou , :o.jo)cuodg eBouc rcg ilumouou

qgar,o

rlor-rr,^r o?edeu o1h'q-LBHou ueucA c 'aenAuc I/!o)u3a oB 'brlHalngo uLrU t,tHer,rade oroHn oLrqg cer A orr, xet 'Boll. tA tt tAut<tg Veoqc eH rnere.iauav oH 'ur4H -oxr4eE et,t )aaouah grcam ccruedgoc aeoredeC

cer { onrrsgoc

Awore ; rcrodrdu esedxo ou aEeaqc no>cfr,1c -codacg rrrodorg es 'urdarrrc oia oV 4aHU o)quo>c -aH ee oHcues>Ag scuurradros r,,{oecll'oc rqn eed (;srrsg -Laxon ao)e1 )e)) ,rilHVeucou n 4odorg -u4o1c oH c-LuHcBcigo o{erl^u B 'BUaHHo-L ahHo) a -Laao ao)eI o-Lh e 'euau Voxcr.l fo)er eH AtlxaU -eH ofugod rJHorA s c-tilLrocs uer'rAc o-rx 'no)aEoLJ -eh r{rqHHaBro9vluo ut99 Eoll. bcloHerco oH Bo)r4H -rledxooEodurdu ru? rsroged

'qreuoV 1aUA9 oJ

'14nes c evraog tinrcHVod ilrlocs oc rrrrgdo>3 'aoj.eheH vwtA rt4)(uov

-odu or> 'or cchLre-Lco 'euav xv, gcl4Lre-Lco ou 'crAH -dae aH 'Lugad cHsr4x eraodrcA oerluUaseduc -au ot-Anahou )er 'arlmhAu atsy\ec -tuuox^ 'L\rcBo)cueg r{or/L4exilL\ c olcot B oQodl'ce-Le) foHgrjl,lgor^o-LBe B 9rlroll arlHafngooc ao>cahh.j -edr ore rrcogttdu erhou ceHHodrxeLre 1os ,1 '''BoH€uu o)quorc ourcg r,lvada!B 't4l €EoxEou r,rvurqurdeEletcaH t1 t\onernil-Luo t^tloBc ao)mHHhx^du xao8 ruilUoaee hhmt of 'nmrdere ,1 edo? - ee o,ro H l'r aAe H' t4a1 v Ho rrou' H Ho)Kr €Y oroH H r,4x -AdU cHemx e ccueedoe HO falnHodoQro> 4o>c -dec>ogar, Uadau o.ilroueeaH 'oHaeEaH nao8oc 14

qcnurv\o)eHeou lq!'r nrc€oHr,4ug

l o8cLl'

'oHHetrxaH

eu4ed> eUracB rcUoxildu urooBoH arcHcLJehaU

;useAdV

-HatntsaC craC (HJ{pr

aurodo[

'(rufS) uuwae foH

grsaxedxoc ,/-BuHeaov

-eucc14 osrcrHaJV'dUuecxary soxer,egdy 'ojo creresx aH ratrAg ou naU^g eUracs rc!\

eErocs '

ner r 'Asey

c-u4Hr

6rlHeaoHeaLrogoo o14HHad)cv vmeH ernnrd;1

-ahoH 'Lolr o)cLro)coH eodah - hllqHclferco - tleH o1h 'acs -Lo)Kor,! Ho o1h 'gcoue€e) tc-LHanon o-L-ah)e> a

;ureAd!'

,,,

nlnd

x.q I-J'/l

DeotfJ

SKOJ'IO| XXI BEKA

112 terroBeK yxe He npheAeT K HaM Ha oqepeAHylo BCTpegy r{ He nopaAyeT Hac HoBtlM coo6uleHtleM no noqTe.

Bce rovcrre Aenerarbr B CaparoBe, c KoropbrMh yAanocu no6eceAoaarb, He ycraBartt4 Ha' xBar

BaTb AeqTerI bHocrE'

cryAeHlecroi

HcneK-

L)VtVt.

Overu sepn B ro, t{ro Bce Mbr, oco6eHHo roMr4qr4, MyxecTBeHHo nepeHeceM sry crop6nyro yTpary ,4 Torr,Ko c HoBErMl,l ct taMV ,1 Aep3ocTblo npoAonxilM oxpaHqrb nphpoAy. A nytweia naMFrbto [ne pe6FT 6y4yr rarur,r HoBbre ycnex/ e o6u1eM Aere.

Aaexcan4p (Degopoe, flpe4ce4areru

MeA qP.

Cei.rac Herb3n onycKarb pyK, cKonb Hu 6stra rFXera Haua yrpara. Hao6opol npilAercl pa6oTarb eqe aKTL4BHee - uHaLre flee 6ur Hac He 0A06pran. Ero Aylra, ero oHeprrlfi BcerAa 6yger pngov c HaMh. YAaqt,t eaM il HaNa! Crop6r,rv. ApyxuHa no oxpaHe npHpoAbr Mocxoecxo-

ro HerocyAapcrBeHHoro SKorroro-norurono

!,oporrae 4pysun!

M ur norpncer ur cnyv n aulericq rpareArle i ! Eule HeAaBHotleB 6srn y Hac s Mocree, crporn nnaHbt, 6srl noror xtA3P,r1... Karan yrpara!

Mur c<op6rrvr BMecre MHtlTb O

Ha ll Bcepoccufrcxorvr cbe3Ae no oxpaHe npupoAbr (Caparoe, 3-5 hronc 1 999 r.).

r14qecKoro yHuBepcuTera.

BaMr

r.r

6ygev no-

Hr4X BCeTAa...

SEN - Mocxea, Eoprac Ootvtt'tr, Oxcaxa Eapxanoea, Banexruxa laag.{eea.

KovaH4rp TovcxorZ 3KorortiLlecKotZ ctygeHqecro/ ,lHCneKuhr{ (TeCil) rlee SrrlHoe roBophr, qTo B cBfl3r,1 C COKpaUleHr4eM LTTaTOB npilpOAOOxpaHHbrx cTpyKTyp aKryareH Bonpoc o BHeLxTaTHoM oKonoTrltrecKoM KoHrpore. tlreHut TOCIy' eutHyxgeHbr pa6oraru c qerbrpbMq ygocroBepeHt,tFMr4 o6uecrBeHHbrx r/HcneKTopoB - pur6-, oxor-, BoA-, fiec-... lzlx cropan oKolrorr,1lecKan noMoulb, npoBepK/ pexhMa BoAooxpaHHblx 3oH, cocroqH14s 14 oxpaHbr npilpoAHbtx reppntoprtT - convtD\-

Her cnoe, rro6ur aurpaarrb Bclo cKop6b no roao4y rr6err pe6nr. Ka< BcerAa, cMeprb ast6rpaeT

flYLlL1.1l,1X.

Bepa Baacexxo, Kpacuorpcxrafi uHcrr4Tyr

,eca u ApeBec14Hbr.

Haq no.[nepxKa rocopraHav. Heo6xoAvtvo o6fie19r4Tb pa6ory A06poBonbueB h 3aKoHoAarenb-

rsrv o6pa:ov yrBepghrb craryc o6ulecrBeHHoro nprpoAooxpaHHoro hHcneKropa

co3AaTb ero

o6paeoearerurutfi craH4apr...

3Heprr.+isr ri ceeuur 17 o6r r r eroro BbrcrynaBueTo Ha ct,e3Ae MonoAoro ,re|oBeKa 6stl raroi xe nphL{hHorz 6oruu-rr.lx arnoA/cMeHToB ycraBLrteTo 3ara, KaK ,1 cMbtcr BbtcrynreHLlq. Ha tero

cnoBHo Bo3fiararu 6oluutre HaAexAbr vt 6narocroBrFrr.4 ero, annoArpyr. Toaapraulu Isea, npnMhTe anro.D,r4cMeHTbl nonyTopa TblcqLl Aer eraToB v rocreh cbe3ga KaK HanyrcrBl4e ce6e. h nycrs xilBeT eTo Aeno... uEeperrxr,, N9 7 (78) raroau 1999 r.

7lcrpeHHe co6oresHyev poAHbrM, 6nvz<Vt'tt tt no pa6ore Snhuoea Iuea Bnagr,lnrulpoehqa / Barsroea Mvxavna MNxarZroera.ra. KOrrfleTaM

Fypruoeuv Buranui 14 Becb pecypcHbrfr qexrp AAHKO, Apyxuua no oxpaHe nphpoAbr, r. Bra,qur"rlrp.

,Qpysun!

fny6oro cKop6ilM BMecre c BaMfi o norr6urx

TOBapilUlax.

lloHurrraev, qro s

xero. flycru

Mbr He

raroi

ctATyaL\tAtt

rpafire rn-

MoxeM 6urru a Torucre, Ho Mbl

MbtcteHHo c BaMu. tlev nur MoxeM noMogb ceMbeM pe6nr? foroBbt oKa3arb rro6oe coAeicrel,1e. VsFlarh or ly'pera 3rraHunua BaLUy crpauHyro HoBocrb. llorpncerst go rny6rHst Lywr tA l4cKpeHHe cKop6hM no tlbBy. Msr oqeuu HeMHoTo o6uialucu c Hr4M - TortbKo Ha ronQepeltluv leuxeavn L1 3HaeM o IeBe B ocHoBHoM no ero AeraM. A cygn no rocrynKaM, Ieaa 6urn <raccrr,rtZ napeHb. CerZ.lac Ha Ay[Je rt-

xeno He rorrbKo Batu, rovrvn. Mut nepe4aev co6one3HoBaHtlt rleerluutv 6nv'z<nv v pog' Hsrv, ecerZ TOCtl.

cBor,4

,Qepxnrecs.

l-leurp KoopAuxaqur.r ra

14xQopuaquu

Mexgyxapognoro CoquarbHo-gKolorhqecxoro gon4a (l{Kh MOoOC).

il aamodox 01 91c^u euroce xr1 c1l4Hr\ou nau^g XrqHqLJeleheNet xhle nh>auug h ntcH ,.1 'laHdeu -vod ul,lHesoHeoLJogoc ar1)og^ur Wa€tradau rsl 'eht48orjrexr4t\ euvexvw eBo)crJ€B H ehfiBod/r\ -tlVElJB EscL. eBoHr,lug vuagt/) 4O>COhl4.iedl o 1u9 c orcorAB l4rouo)e ara>cduorced; u use^dfi aurodof -do>c i

r.lr,^reg

14)14HHaumrcwoHl4ug 'l'I

'(ceocw H)lh) eeotoo olo)cahhlouo)e-oHcuel4hoc oloH -Uoder^t/xalN eJ.osoC xeur, 'uruegeg '3 'bcxumserco 'ceH ,tHeilx f aoBO !\odar\ -r,1du qrsueouxoUe rAU,(g eVroce 'tr,>vtuur,xfidfl tt rqnsoCeoC t4H]tlx Erl ahmYamA ax^ or..r,roun n >e> 'Eo)cu€g uvtexvV\ i.1 €oHilug seU. 'ccotav€H B

i.tuuox^ At^ranou 'uroy ;aumr'AU

rcVox^ ynrrqgdau Awatou - coduos

lqHhag

'eUoJ 666I BHoil4 g! 'suee16 'eruxr'rardy eHbcrel (hAU. ftqHauogD tqroee-r CeoO EuHeuauro oJo)cHe€bd uHawu rO

'Eeh xr4ogc >ex xr rArv

-rducoe eoagaH r 'noxAu tav^g '!,!eUeast > r.rr,rrdel eada6 rum

W11

uur.'tae

srcAg

r olur\at eg

vu6

-or-c 14HO 14JodoU t4 v\et4ug r,rHo Ano) 'ilnaI c a1c -alrua xr4H o nragdo>3 AredrI olAnrlHnoucoBaH )e) UoxA xr,r c.LEfn^Ino tclgolh 'oHho.Le'Lcotr olo.Le h ly'm -vH - r,1HO 'lqB l,1UeHe xr1 oH oHht4rr xl,1 lGeHt Bah -HoxnBV xil)cHee sd xt4me+ ttA a/loHr\eH 'aoHdaE

-eH eBo)qLJeg ehilBour^4exnw eunexvw h esoH - vu I e hvt]od Lln hue LJB e8c L. or il Hexil Btl o! I a LrUo) xlmel r4uogt4r o elaeoC ro lrLregeA o1h o)cuof irchsoCeoC'cceAdV ahrodoU

'JolueC sacrnosog luatuuor^u3 ctltced 'udngna ou doreHrdUoox 'Hurde1tr1 sfall i.lndtt meg 'nbseAdtr xfi nacs A vmt4v\l alcoaeH '(unx u fodo.Lo) A n lleetoged tsn fod

-oro) o 'esgU. a!,'rel/'l orHogoco) AmvW t4 esgU. [!ex -hHHas-LcUod h nuuelrltrod e)df ll t/ uHot^ 10 afiH -eBoHeauogoc ao)og^ur c.tevoda! ceg Amodl

'rlilHeHrli{ouco8 x'lmodox oloHtA bHan A oHeed ace oH 't4r,\r4H c ilHanads ouen o)cuo-L qtrUoeodu uau

-cA b 'orilHauexoo ) h-Lcelrgo fo>cnol ou oil,tcd^) -c)e olAmodox uueuaY noodle lcr! 14 'ceg A rrrg u VeeeH hucan o)quo-L or-h 'c-LrEetcEadu outrAdr aryl 'tAmt4w tl eaeLl tAUagv) o cleHe^ o)uex eHeho aHlA 'or gcMU o.te neg Amnu orcrcAdl rlomclrog c B 'hCeI e cqeAdU au:odo[

'419

egAtr>l

-o)e quareuocUadu'H14HrcgAEr dUHec)ouV

'''xil uefnouuo8 'cre-roged r'loU^g e)ou NrlleHelru ,t ,1rl,iuavh olo C 'nl4H c r oUAg rcy\i e)ou 't4r\eH c reE^g eBaL. ''' a)cnol a xtsuuesogoduo axA' ileVil xi,l loHti".l t/,t+fext|uead neilHexen uavrlB^ Ho ege-Lmcer\ otoH -creHol,t-Jad rcdfu)Adrc 1114H€Veoc

B atoar\E c1el

-oged bcclede-Lc oUeH 'o1ca!,'rE cltcg oyeH - LJrJHou eHoilJed aHeodA eH cLe-LogEd n ucqreeod/d

BeL.

-rorradedau orx,{r 'qLrod

beHgLJr43

eauoq 'uetAdU

9|c9 eHXLroU bilHaxr48u LJr4Houaulo olo)odr1gr4C A o-rh 'rno-r o ur4doBor Ho l,lunat urfii ru,':ade oB a)orlol B aHeuu noHcLregoul oie a t4o)hotceLr 4oedau o)9Lror eurcg henm c-LeuaU ole ueheH ax^ Ho !4 'ccole8aHnoc aH t'lole I b 'at4HaxrER aoHxaUouo!\ rcg uuHEou ug " ndugul a urlHaxlteV y\odoreHilE -doo> uHar\ olcar'\a ctero 'olrlnHadaSlro>r oAxceog -OV eH c-Lexoou ABaU'ur4Eog^ s cL,'Jads ao8c B ' 'xacs ceH ouvevugJ omcuog ofna 'bclaxe) 'ado-1 '''cUodoho orAedau B 'rqEaLl' ,4 n)eL ei,(ucee gem

-cLrog

'rquodndu aHedxo ou eHrxr(du

ceHHoHuvaq-go 6e)cHeee) 6ca r aer4edeg cuHohlurmue:ug )odH rsahex^l4 FaldaC 'il^eB 3 rs171 iscarnxdafl

crca 'cte,Log€d oHlolJU >et rr€1c BoYodol

xrqueed xv tlhneevHe)do vtdugvt3 4oHueuee B tsr4H -axrisU oroHHedxooEodurdu otr,rdorc/ ee arcedaue

olh 'nol g

1r,^'rouAerdeg 'r\o)cdilgr4coBoH

'!\o)cL\ol

- r,\EEodoJ rl ri\/ mEH Atlxor.'t Bri l uo-Lcced q cra urred> -oc g/'rads ehFrvaucou e0 )e)'araAerceAF, tg8 oH ' r,1

ue)ceh/rorro)e beHcu!,1c Ber\ec lcraHelru 4oc8 gu? 'crfidoeor olh EE 'BrHoxl,leb/ uuU 'ceH xac€ uufii udarou ere eulcg e)ilLrea o)cuo)ceH 'naeHe -oco 'oHXo!.,JeoB 'tqL\ ,'raHauteds oc o>quol ,1ae -AdU xAetr aeH euL4mvu crcoHner,Auc uerrfii

BatrilB^ aH 'uav x!4oEO Eilmda8er aH 'oL/mA f ae -AdY n 4alnudeeor xilmeH oroHrn cHoho '9Haho

'''rchshoar'ccarrlxdaV faualr4BercUadu xr,roec xnmnAu xABv 9ceurlmvtu tr,dttgvtx stlheel/1He.ido

oorehex qremdaeee rcHXUoV rclA tAi4HrA xr4 rcl^ dxaYeH xhoac t4tAleevuead

'1,1r,\r,4

-ou xacB

xA clt,tHar\at4 or-orh'crrJUcB BnadB crAH -daeou becuaH orh'cuex ontluctcNaH ilneu -xoueH vt t4Ne]eut 9'ct uvuad 'ilLree/deeoieed

'osoredec

B 14Lrq9 a.LcaL\B rcr,\ oHEeYoH

li!ocBoc

cUaE oumoe14odu oo)e1 orh 'qrrdoe screh

-ox aH 'qrndaeou !\oxon eH )e)t,tH 'rcsa1l. rrJ o14Horngooc l,1uellhodu 01h o)cLfo1

-agv) o

icce^du al4rodobl

'''qouual wacg oue,Lc ceh lote a oH ' " cagaH ov Bctogqoea detco> ota p,1 'xe-L aH -Laeuevc ocs xevth tofe 'xe4th tAdUB 6ctazr4eH etrtoHu oH "

t,l I

ilJOLTO]XII{'lJ

DBDLJ

.TKOJTOT

114 3aMeLlarerbHoe Aeno, Llro oHl,4 geranv, ocraHerc9 npHMepoM AnF Hac Bcex..

XXI BEKA

B cBF3l,4 flpr,rvnre ,nyOo*r" M Bac ropev. "o6ore3HoBaHht

Ilpegce4arenb KpacHoepcKoro KpaeBoro

nocrr,4 rLr

oKonoruqecKoro ABhxeHhq BnaAtrMtap Muxe-

H.l-1.

r.,1

fpnropreea, Hoeocu6rapcx.

eB, npeAceAaTenb KpacHoepcKoro orAeIeH14q Coqraauxo-oKororuqecKoro coKr3a Huxoaafr

3y6oe, npeAce4areru O6ulecrgeHHoro

Ko-

M[Tera gKonorrqecKoro ABtaxeHtag Hr,rronafi Huxonaee.

Pas,qerqo eaury crop6u B cBt3r4 c rparuqecxofi rur6eruto rlesut. llprvrre Mot4 hcKpeHHre co6oreaHoeaHt,tq lO.C. Paertax, A. 6. H., npoQeccop, saB. na6.

Pe6sra!

Mre ronuro qro coo6ulrnr,r npo luea. CosepUeHHO He 3Halo, lTO CKa3aTb, KpOMe OAHOTO Aepxr4recb. f1ouilvao, qro !,nF Bac, rar u gln Bcero ABrxeHilq, oro a6conorHo HeBocnorHt'1Ma9 norepF. llorevy-ro BcerAa paHbule Bcex yxo.qFr ay.iLrue

nogn. Bpn4 r11 Mbt MoxeM

,leM-

nll6ygs noMorb, Ho sHaire - vut c Bar',1u. A ecnvt vro-Hra6ygu HyxHo - o6qsareruHo nuLltlte. A vst nocrapaeMcq noMotrb. !,aeailre nocrapaeMcq BbrnofiHr4Tb Bce, qro 3aAyMan rleaa - ero caMoe 6onuuoe, Llro Mbt renepb MoxeM .qnF Hero cAenaru. l-naeHoe - He naAaiTe AyxoM. ll ur rre M. Kpeixgarax, YnpaeneHhe 3anoBeAHoro Aena FocKoMeKonorHu P(P. r.r

3ooMoHl4TopuHra l4CuO)K CO PAH, Hoeocu6rapcr.

Fny6oro crop6rv

o 6e3BpeMeHrotZ cveprr

Iuaa, nc<perHe co6one3HyeM. MonoAexxac eKonorrqecKaq AplDxl4Ha, ABlrxeHue Apyxc4H oxpaHbr npupoAbr, t{e6oxcapur

fl,oporan TarucHa!

To, qro cryrrL4nocb, He yKnaAblBaercfl B co3HaHt

tA.

Ecru curyaqrH, BbrHyxAaoulhe coxanerb, tlro

Tbr He Bepynu1mfi ,renoBeK.

Cefiqac noHriMao, qro BMecre c BaMtl IeBa

BOUeJT t4 B MO|O Xt43Hb, F yxe HeMHOIO 3Har eFO no BaLLrr,ru nucbMaM - KaK oH ocBahBar KanKaH-

+.i.i

6olesrosaunq no noBoAy rparuqecKoi ru6enta

Huri npovsrcer a Tucyre, flocrynrn B yHuBepcnTer, KaK Bs xunv e ,[,a.ruov fopogre, Berr4 Kpyr-

cbtHa. cKop6ilM BMeCre c BaMr.

TarsqHa KogcraHruuoBHa, npilMilTe Haurl co-

C yeaxexr,reru, pa6otxnxu TerynbAercKoro pafrxor"rrrera no oxpaHe oKpyxaKrlqei cpegut.

oToAtlrrHbre y9eTbl...

Kil

Tar xo.ry Hairr cnosa collyBcrB14fi / noAAepx- r ryBCTByro Bcro r,1x Hecopa3MepHocru. Bce

3Tt AHt OKa3blBaocb B MblcrlFx pflAoM H TAM - T14Lllb I]YTKOE MOTLIAHHC,.. fl,oporrae gpysur! f1 pr,rv rre, noxarytZcra, Mot4 l4cKpeH H t4e co6ore3HoBaHrq B cBF3l,'1 C TpaTilLlecKt4M yxoAoM or Hac IbBa Bragrvnpoer,rqa SrttHoea n Muxatua MNxafiroeilqa Bars<oea. CeeuaR t4M naMFTb.

Huxonafi Co6onea, flpupo4ut,

[exrp Oxpaxst,Quxoi

Bavr,

Aoqexr Ypanscxoro rocyHHBepclrrera,

Kopoeuu B.A.

Pe<ropar Toucroro rocyAapcrBeHHoro yFthKoureKTr4B MexlyHapoAHoro Qa-

Bepcrrera r

Kynbrera cerbcKoro xo3FficrBa fi oKonorhh Bbtpa-

xaor uy6oroe co6oresFloaaHre goqenry Tarsr-

He KoucrasruHoBHe SnilHoeoti a ceqgil c rparucutHa rleeut. uKpacxoe 3HaMeD, 1 2.O6.99 r.

qecro/ rr6eruo TaHr, crop6uM BMecre c Baun, HeBocnorHvlMa9 yrpara, npilMtlTe ,1cKpeHHile co6oresHosaHIAA.

B.(D. CaneruHa, BeAyului xayvxutfi corpyAHr4K 14CneX CO PAH, Hoaocr6upcx.

Kornerrhe Tovc<oi KpynFHofi KoMnaHt,th Bbtpaxaer co6one3HoBaHile Al4peKropy Bfl aAuMt4py Hn<olaeeurvy SrrHoey, ero poAHbtM t 6nna<urt' e cBe3l.,1 c rparrleecKoi rr6enso cbtHa SITlHOBA

IbBA. uKpacxoe 3HaMqD, 1 2-06.99 r.

uee fo-LcAu axA e eumeg "'onrcg oH eecU.')ol.ou 4rsrrr,rodro '4avo{u rquuo-L l,4ul,4uoxrqe AhiluA eH elJee

-Atrodu roraylr4 tchilHilUo o)cuot oH 'fetrotrJ xtcvou -oN xtqHqueilHaJ oxeu h xtcSt4ulHeue.L qHoho oloHl/! xrlH ilUodC ')oBorJoh h6ct9-L l4-Lcom aeLiog errcenA rorennurdu xecd^)Ho) E oHuotoxf evot t66L c sorHedhuce h eorHeUA-Lc buu tccd^)Ho) nr,l?oeodu rcl^ xecd^)Ho) s Bh.tceh^ brru neH ueurcarldu ee -eU'erqdo-Lo) 'rc-LHanA)oU ceH htrheedou )e) 'y!l4HrA -ou omodox tqr! oH 'oHhr4u oto l,lueHe oH tql 'o.n4H eHrcc oromeB oicrJogl4t l4o)cahhted-L tsr4HesoHeelrogoc hmeH erunurd;_1

b 'UEoqc urcg osoHee 9 iluca 'cmaeHe> Lrestqcilu -ee effle o-L-orh '14neren{g Ueu gcilmailHorrc 'aaU,

,4ril4 gocouc oH ore - e-Loged beHhAeH orh ..Loieylt4H ol4hhaou o{A)cHetfxedi otAlsil-De 'otAHHen

-ou

-ouexoc ) c neBac I

ieHaoH

-[rHercHo) eHEqrel 6Bwoexes^o)o9^uJ

-LoH lcso[_]r

er 'aeorede3 I Ueoqc bclfl4hHo) euto) grcoHgoc -oucoroged 'egec ) qlcoHcuoleaogadr ueusuar

-reedol rqcoduoe o.L-oil)e) yvilri c crilUAcgo out -o-Lc 'o-Lcodu r orrrmadeed ccoueee) eca 'oHqual-l4s-13{oU il " oteH€ b e 'cmaeHe oH nole go o-Lc -odu rqt 'ucrutnAuolr acs Bga-L A" - -xeuilc xtcHHoa --Lcgoc xr4osc € crcoHHedosA ceH e Lrtsuacs Eoll. 'HO 'OHhO-L ly' e8 -eU. 'oHhaHo)

'Iu -

scoregrsuA "'-reegtcee>cced

e)cnoI er cHodeu 01-{o)e) eb/, o{e8rmeduc - < eoo)el Y\el Ol.e o-Lh, sCqlildOer mer orh ,4 AVodeH euuo-L reHno) eil {oHUo B 'oHUr4s aH

.:1.11-r

'8o)e9rcd'u

ax oth eV

''ZilUoucol'BctoeuoU orh 'crhdeeou A.lorurr e;1 .r.T.Y.

'yg1 're1ue3 sacrnosau pue luoruuol!Au3 crlrced 'roleugploog obueqcxf 'seeg {le6; 'neruaxeeA 3

'ceH xoca enaLrgodu uemcuog o-Le ehvdec hmea qrrhreugo rA-Lonou r4cNac fames ra rcuuAd_l

fomes 4ouoh rJ!4Heuno> 14 bneda o-Lh 'lIoUxoU -eH c Bl,4HeaoHeo[Jogoc erqur,eudec noevodeU ' eeAdV xtA>tEtAU g xvmea vr f -denc r nvdeae go qtooeoH eueeodrrom ceg 1r<eAdu H nJouuo) ol4rodotl

uJ-cevgo 4o)cwol xtqHIo€14)< xnqhuHloxo BhHesoequoucl4 otHHesoduur(lad r otuodr -no>r 'osedxo ou 6l4r{ouaeduA aur)ouuo) 'xilm9r1rou Nt >tevug t4 l tcHEod ohHesoHeouogoo

'BO-Ls-LeAc

'rJcrotedrgoo

ocg

od-LI eeuue6 'xed

-ec)ogah e rrhuede$uo) cHov 4rsedeu otHl ou

'''BcrJilt/oxeH oH Ho tcg eut 'Auo|cs il oUeoE t4Uoiu qcnuAHur eujocs AnoH )'A.LodgoU'or4gotuoHeilx

'crcoHhr4ideHe Orf " oto ctlcgee tor\i eH ox^ ''\l4H 3 t\o)eHa urcg o)xoHnaH q-Lox o-L) '4ogoiur " hr{ -rqrloeHLlrnouee n vv\n>ds uursg unedrce ol,l)Ued r-Le oH 'ccr4uaUhs o)Uod tgl^ "eEcU. r.iot^dtr nil) -Evtug uteg HO l bge^du ou roteHe^ ilouotu oH 'eu -eHe oH oro h-Lhou B 'emillA ruen rrrcodu efl

'etngooc o)crJof 'odol o-Le crilxod -au v!oxor rqn a.Lcol^s o)cuof 'av)dAUg t4 Bce^du o)cuo-L Ar^ooy,l-ou e 'bneds ruter rrdoeo_1 '''BHOIt4 Ol-

-LO

encCUU Ol

-ore eeg - ovxodu )e) 1oU^g oc8 l4 'rjccmoHcodU 'Hoc or-h 'bcroxe) 'gcrildee eH dou xhc ov ore B umilnl v eagY oue-Lc oH )E) foHU crBEaE/ "

'l 66'go'z t

(BneHe aoHced)D

'ofnod o)3-Le-Lrlcdos14HA a elree oloHquetrrd f esoHt4rrg g'u euar coHtcg

'ceh

a BHoiil

Ug a>' LZ'err,rterA;

evt

uA)

-l4r 4o)cohilred-L Avosou ou lAilgdo)c o)og^ul

'ceh zl s bHoil4 z L e8o)cue8'yVlA euol- coHtc8 'xrqHfo)ou wv\evug tt tilrquuod oilHeaoHeeu -ogoc oo)ogAlri rorexedrce v ehvaouvey/U\ euilex

-14l l eso)cueg v, esnaodnv,t'aUeuB escU. esoHl,4rJg edoeueH-Loxo oroH H os-Lcafn go Eor-ch8 t4-L) e vu ag

oeHHed)cil r'reexedrse I/t'e.1vaout1exrly\ euilex

+.Y.{.

'erarncdestaH^co.J

oJo)c{eruv gAuxore reaadlrtn eHeurosc

rA14 orcr-br{elr 4emr,{u reU -49 ore t4 rg-L>aodu 'iloVil acs srrroLiuoa 'Aro9 -ed crexuoUodu oux^u 'ourcg aH ouaxts-L tc9 )e) 'lrreu y 'r4r,uneu fomeH I scr{Herco eUtecs rlHO '''Amry1 h escU. !\aHBnou orcar'!E ace a-Lf eeeli ''ur-Ldeue 'e-Leso 'r4sgotu otoHli\l )e-L a)oEorroh yloHquerileilvA

y!ec8 lJildeu WO-Le

nrsdo-ro;

90 OjOHn qHeho c1eCilU OHXOIA

fogo.ilJ

"r4-LCeUgO

Ailsrl.v or^Vxe> cchuevxod /HO

-OdU 'ilOUh

'tc-L)e

tA VBO)q |lvg'ehneodrr,rrr,rtreug esc

VBOH h US

so.tHovfuc vtuagvJ 4o>cehrtedr o -toiefnoErt4 eralilc -daeilHAco-r oro)cl ol' hilh)eucHl4 l4o)cohl4louo)e fo)cehHeufuo fo)c^ol 'r4r4rorro)e tcdUeoe) il es seox o-ro)cq uoc ere-rs LrA>eQ otouYodeHAUxe y1 ilrceugo 4o>3hlo-L ilr,l,Jouo)er\to)col t98rl-uouuo) -1cr4 '

'J 66'90'Z I .(6weH€ aoucedy, xumreu[g' g' g qr6 rslrAUcoJ rer^uotl

ehilsod 14 rue ug esc U' Vg OH L1 LIS oie ua g ht t4o) -canlledr c LleBac a xrqgoHhug vcwec ,\t/>EtAUg t rArcHUod ehHesoHeouogoc ao>rogAut orexedrs g y!

""'bCUl4gOU Olomcuog OIOHNeH lcg

9tI

alollodxEH'lI

DqDIJ

116

9KO]IO| XXI BEKA

oT AerTcTBhTerbHocTh, He cpe.qcTBo cAenaTb Kapbepy, a Bo3MoxHocTb r43MeHLlTb K nyqureMy Xh3Hb

o6ulecrBa, nphHecrLr nonb3y noAsM. Tarrv qenoeeroM 6urn Bau.L csrn. 3uarovcreo c Hl4M, nycrb Aaxe 3aoqHoe, oqeHb noMoTaeT HaM xtlTb, Bcenqer onrilMr43M. Bepy B To. qro ecnr4 a eroi crpale ecrb raKaq MonoAexb, ro y eroi crpaHbt ecru 6yAyqee. 3Ha.rrar, Haua pa6ora He HanpacHa.

G ncrpexxuM yBaxeHueM, KoopAhHarop nporpaMMbl uCopocoecxue cry,qeHTbt u acnupaHTbr), Ilapnca Aepaauoexa Bur3oH.

Yqacu Ha I -M Kypce, Ilee SrhHoe Hanucan pa-

6ory "l-]r,rrn Bcerennoi,. B

HerZ eMecrnrr4cb ero BnorHe 3penbre pa3MbruneHiln o BurcLlev pasyMe, Becb eFo onbrr 06uleHhe c nprapogofr. Cefr.lac oror rpyA - HacrorbHae rHura TOCL4. Yqv,ncs Ies c ygoeonbcrBueM. Bnporev, ra< u xun. B oKororr4qecKilx onilMnrlagax ,1 KoHKypcax pa3Horo ypoBHF Heh3MeHHO 3aHilMan nepBbte Mecra. HurHeLuryrv reroM e3Ailn Ha ll BcepocctAhcKtAh cbe3.q 3aulLrrH r KoB n p h pogur, roropur i npoxoAiln e Caparoae. Ero eurcrynneHile Ha nreHapHoM 3ace4aHhh nopa3ilno rny6vtuoh Mbtcl14 coAepxaHileM Aaxe MacrulcTbtx y9eHbtx. Ero no6vtnvt.71v eocxuulalilcb Bce, Kro 061,1

What Terrible news. My wife and so sorry to hear of this tragedy. Lev had become a dear friend of mrne - we talked by emarl so often.

How old was Lev? I had not heard before of Misha Valkov. I presume he/she was a friend of Lev's and also involved with TESI. I lost two friends a few years ago in a similar car accident - ther car also caught fire. Please can you pass on our condolences and sympathies to Lev's parents and family. I have informed Davis Chapman of SEN in the USA and to two other people that Lev had met Lisa Tracey and Dave Martin. We have also lost two very good people. I now Lev was very enthusiastic and worked very hard to improve the environment and protect the wildlife and birds in Tomsk region. We will all miss him very much indeed. Please give all our love to everyone who knew Lev and Misha. We are thinking of you all the time. Diane and Bevan Craddock, Bird Club, England

ulancn

roeopul rlee. Ero gHarr u e CLilA, xAanh Ha Bcrpeqy c 3KonoraMil e cenrn6pe. A e aerycre e LlJrony voloAoro eKonorilqecKoro uHcneKropa cuegyrcn 50 3aulilTHr4KoB nphpogbt. 3ro ero nocnegnmi npoerr l,'l pearrsoBbrBarb 6yAyr ero Apy3bq il eAilHoMbrrureHH14Kr4. Vxe 6eg Hero. Pe6qra ns f3CV, oAHoKypcHl,4KV peuvnv HanilcaTb KHilry o cBoeM ToBapilule, coxpaHilTb naMeTb o HeM lnq ApyrL4x. On npruren cnacrvt 3Ty nnaHery. He ycnen. florr.16 20-nerHuv. Taruv oH 14 ocraHercn B naMqHerbr, c ropAocrbro

Tr1

rex,

3Kolon4qecKoft o6ulecreenrioi opraHv3aLI/tA cTyAeHTOB "TOMCraq oKOIOThqecKaq CryAeHgec-

h ne ronuro.

.qeicrBhrenbHo MHoroe Aenan Anq ororo. OH eurpoc Ha nphpoAe. C ,lerurpexvecsqHoro Bo3pacra poqvrenv Ieasr, yseuure-opHt4Tonoril, 6parr ero c co6ofr B 3Kcne4rll-lr114. 71 noerovy, uaBepHoe, oH npeKpacHo noHr4Man fl3btK nprpoAbt, nfi6vn ee il oulyulan cBoe eAhHcrBo c Heo KaK un<ro gpyroil.

KTo

Te, r<oro

ero suan n na6un.

ro6st

6orv,, yxoAqr or Hac MonoAbtM14.

<Bectnux HKO>,

uH nplrruen cnacrta ory nflaHery...D Tar roeopur cryfleHr MOCX, pyKoBogl,lrenb

oAHoKypcHl4KoB oH

6ttpu u,l,aruuero Bocrora. Oanofr gecnroi nna-

.i+.L

KaF ilHCneKL|4g" tleB Srr,lHOe.

c uuv. lrr Apy3ei.

6urr xyvnpovr, l,lgeanoM Bo BceM. OH Ko eceM orHocilrce no-4o6povy, 3apaxan caoei eHepruefi L1 Llen eycrpeMfl eH H ocrbro, ..t l,4croroi no M btcloB. Snarogapn evy TOCh crana Koop,qrHaropoM 06ulecrBeH H brx oKororhgecKilx opraHh3a tMh Cn -

NeG

(13), urcnt 1999 r.

Co6onegxoeaHnq no noBoAy 6eseperrex-

xofi

xox.{l4xur

flrea

u Muxauna

EnhHoea

Banuxoea npucnanu AMurpuf Pur6axoe

(fler-

posaeo,qcx), Tarssxa Apreruxuxa (Pnsaxu), Tnuyp Toxypoe (Mocxea). Corpy4xuxu exonoruqecKoro LleHTpa <[poxr> r ragerur <EeperuH9D npucoeAl4H9toTcg K Hl4M,

<EeperrtHn,, N9 7 (78),

upnt

1999 r.

'ebodneretotqe efetncd e8 u HAcoJ oJo>t c wof

nnHe

guJolJ

hHo, o

'r 666 I

r4aH e u

hlc

eHavx[cndu

o, c I

'r 666 t

nHoil4

5Hor14

-e

'r 666 I cuoduv

Jouo>e>

woxc4

u HA

co d oc

oHhndotg

eH otcor\r I

u5Hee uods e

o-Latu cdea

6Hoil4

wouuua Heh[uou' BuHeaoecuouoaodndu n

uuJouote edseuereg qHauolc

'Eaodudu eHedxo ou aveeqc worcty'uccodacg tt eH eteJauau estcehe> s au-Lceht u6HudlJ 'r 666 ' ete

euHeae oHev)K[ct4du '<exag

acdtrHo, worcHexnugtucad

uuhHoro

5uHesoeedgo oJoHhoee cdtx

woHcuedtHan a nuJouoxe uoHcueunoc ou

-eso€edgo adaQo

966l cdge)au

'r 866 t rcAJaV

'ntceugo |oxcwol ou ux[eH n BUH ecdtxHo, woreedAeu 6c!4aoHetC

oHavxtcudt_l

'eter4trHeuutc oJorcaocodoC euHeBe

'excwo!'J nutu 5nHeueceH u BHA9Q

'J 'J

866 ! cuaduv

866

I erdew g l

6nHea

ercneg

-oaaucgo ewwedJodu reHhAeH 6eHhu1oloul[dx

266

t udgurxec

' Bun, eucH u bet ca h HatrAtc Bex ceh n Jo uox e " ufi ee u uet d o t4 oH H astcalngo

aDtcw

rloHtceugo

ol"

'uHeaeoc

wodotennhHu

uuutrtcrcg

'utseugo uoxcwol uo4ed ?uxctatrcuAJal a we,Lct4c xBuuaLouodtue u xHu1odudu uuLouo>e FdVafet otunuVauote wu otlHHesoeuueLdo orAsdeu a veeeg

966l sdgurxe3

'J 966

aHotnl-

'l 966 t cdge)oEl

uecnueH

<uoHHauacB uxr4n"

'Haedc 4alnaexAdxo aHedxo ou ecdtrHox woxct4uccodecg eH otcaw I uesaoaee 'r

966t ydguou 67

't4uJouoxe u x/c tenuA>eQ UFHAodeHAExew eH tatucdeauuA unuueetcdetrAcoJ Uu>tcwof I Heuchheg 'r 966l ercArae y

'l 066 I Eew t

aeaedo1

ercdugucosoH en

unhHoro

'Auoxm oorHVedc aAxcsuAcul

'suAcul 'cou

uexoeg

'orhnhdeucte o^edau oroac a

uemou

Zt cceut urcsdau I

'excdngucoeoH

tcuoxm

'l 966 I

6l{otl4 g

t rdgrrxac

'J 986

'l 620 I erdew g 1

etcwol I Bcuu1od 'r 9Z6 I tsdguuo le

14Herx

Frett orcrHsoHco

Ll,l,

AHIAX IqJW

SISHqOHJO

?KOJ'lOt XXI BEKA

118 Aeropur BocnoMnHaHnVt

Aeepxueea Erarepnxa, cryAeHrKa lll Kypca hcrop14qecKoro Qaryrurera Kevepoacroro rocyAapcrBeHHoro

hBepcilTeTa.

Aeepxueea Hagex.4a Eopucoexa, 6seuvia AilpeKrop Tracynscrofr cpeguer.r uiKorbr,

orl14r.tHt4K

Hapo.qHoro npocBeuleHilg, l,4cropl4K.

Axoxnxa O,C., cry4eHrra lV xypca MOCX TTy.

Snhxoea O.h., 4orrop QrrororurecKilx

npo$eccop Or,rnO Tl-Y naypear llccygapcreennoi

HayK,

npeM1414.

Enuxoea T,K,, rangn.qar 6uonoruqecKrlx

norw

npvpo4Hbrx

HayK, AoqeHT,

3aMecrilTeflb 3aBeAyouero raQe4poi ero-

aHrponoreHHbtx crlcreM MOCX Tty.

,Qy6poerma M., corpy4H r,r qa Sror<ny6a

Hoeooa6r,r

pcr.

Kapxavyx P.A., geran MOCXTI-l npoQeccop.

KoHcurnx B.A.,

HavanuHrK orgena oKoron4qecKofi 6egonacHocrr A4vmnncrpaqlrr,l

Tovo<oil o6nac-

rtA.

Kopo6efrxraroBa M. f, , cry.qeHrKa V Kypca MOCX

Tfl

co<ypcHnua IbBa.

Ky.qpneqee A.8., crygenr lV Kypca MOCX fFy.

Kysxeqoea K),, savecru-renb AilpeKropa no oKoron4qecKhM nporpaMMaM POO "lz'ln$opMaL{iloHHoe eKororreecKoe areHrcrBo, (r.Hoeorysneqr).

flyrunuoea h.B., $nnoror, cnellranrcr rpynrHoi KoMnaHuil.

no cBe3eM c 06qecrBeHHocrblo,

uaeHuri 6yxranrep TovcrorZ

Mafr ep F.C., nencuoHepra, fepvanrar.

Martin D., <oopgrHarop cra6rpo<nx nporpaMM,

Tr,rxooreascrr,rrZ rleurp oxpaHbt orpyxaroulera cpe.qbt

npilpoAHbrx pecypcoB ( Pacif ic Environment Resources Center), CI,JJA.

Moposoea H.A., cry.qenrra ll rypca MOCX

Tfl

My4apucoea F.P., crygeHxa lV rypca MOCX

HasaruurK orAena TeCil no cBfl3eM co CMYI.

Tfl

o6ulecreeHuurfr eronorntecotit rHcnerrop TOCh.

Herpacoe E.B., xypHartacr, npe.qceAareru Accoqnalluh

Mono.qbrx

xypHanilcroe TovcKofr o6nacrv

"ACMO-npecc". Toponoe A.8., cry4err V rypca Tl-Y sav. npeAcegarenq T3C7l.

lllurpeea C,, auqe-npe3/AeHr Srorny6a Anraicroro rocyHuBepcrirera, Koopgt4Harop nporpaMM no eroo6pasoeaHuo .0,Oll.

IIJOIfiO]XI H'/4

Detltu

120

7KOJTO| XXI BEKA

Go.qepxaHne

flpegrcroBre.

.......3

l-rasal.BocnovvHaHtAn l-flaaa ll. HayvHute

rpygbt

6u6 nuorpaQmvecrr il cnrcor ony6l rroBaH Hbtx

HayqHbrxrpyAoBlB.SnnHoBa..

.....4 . . . .64

..93

l-raaalll.O6ulecrBeHHaqAeqrenbHocrb ...... l-raea lV.

Herpororn .

OcHoeuure Aarbr

x.43HtA

94 110 117