August 2009 issue of Sikh Shahadat Magazine

gdr lihr dI khwxI q`QW dI zubwnI

is`K Shwdq

Agsq 2009

swvx-BwdoN / nwnkSwhI 541

sMq ivswKw isMG ddyhr

BweI sMqoK isMG

bwbw sohn isMG Bknw

s. krqwr isMG srwBw

bwbw gurmuK isMG llqoN

bwbw jvwlw isMG T`tIAW

bwbw kysr isMG TTgVH

gdrI bwibAW dw ikvyN gdr BulwvW mYN ?

JUTy ieiqhws auqy mohr ikvyN lwvW mYN ?

sMq Aqr isMG msqUAwxw dy gWDIvwdI is`KW bwry ivcwr ...gurU ky bwg dw morcw SurU ho igAw[ swrI sMgq ivc joS PYilAw qy gurU ky is`KW ny Asih kSt shwrky AwpxI inrBYqw Aqy sihnSIlqw dI imswl swry BwrqvrS leI kwiem kr id`qI[ dws dy idl ivc vI auCwlw AwieAw qy sMq jI mhwrwj pws AwigAw lYx leI p`ujw[ Awpxy idl dI iviQAw AwK suxweI[ sMq jI mhwrwj ny PurmwieAw, qusIN qW A`gy hI gurU dI kYd ivc ho, quhwƒ ikDry jwx dI loV nhIN[ Akwl kwlj dI syvw krI jwE[ nwl hI PurmwieAw BweI AsIN qW PkIr hW Ajy v`fI ikRpwn Dwrn nhIN kIqI pr ieh ikQy iliKAw hY ik gurU dw is`K ikRpwnDwrI hovy qy aus dy kysW auqy bUt r`Ky jwx Aqy gurU kw is`K c`up rhy[ gurU klgIAW vwly dw hukm hY: ‘gur kI inMdw suny nw kwn, sIs Byt kry ikRpwn’ mhwqmw gWDI dy c`kr dy ADIn ho ky mwr Kwx nwl is`KW dI AxK ivc Prk pvygw[ ieh c`kr bhuqw icr nhIN inBxw[ nvW nO idn, purwxw sO idn[ -qyjw isMG ‘jIvn kQw sMq Aqr isMG jI’ BwSw ivBwg, pMjwb 1998, sPw 162

sMq Aqr isMG jI POjI jIvn smyN

Agsq mhIny dy ieiqhwsk idhwVy 1 Agsq : 5 Agsq : 8 Agsq : 9 Agsq : 13 Agsq: 14 Agsq: 15 Agsq: 16 Agsq: 20 Agsq:

21 Agsq: 25 Agsq: 28 Agsq: 29 Agsq: 31 Agsq:

mhwrwxI ijMdW dw Akwl clwxw (1863) brsI Bgq pUrn isMNG jI (1992) morcw gurU kw bwg (1922), brsI ShId BweI suKpwl isMG pwlw qy ShId BweI bldIp isMG PUl (1992) b`br AkwlI lihr dI SurUAwq (1922) ShId BweI suKdyv isMG b`br dw jnm idhwVw (1955) qy ShIdI idhwVw (1992) isrdwr kpUr isMG jI dw Akwl clwxw (1986) gdrI BweI hrnwm isMG huiSAwrpur vwilAW nUM mWflw jylH ivc PWsI (1914) BweI drSn isMG PyrUmwn jI vloN mrn vrq SurU (1969) sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dw Akwl clwxw (1977) b`br krm isMG vloN b`br AkwlI AKbwr dI SurUAwq (1922), Awl pwrtI is`K kwnPrMs vloN Azwd is`K styt dw mqw pws (1944), BweI mnjIq isMG aurP musIbq isMG nUM puils ny rwjwswWsI hvweI A`fy ivKy golI nwl ShId kIqw (1982) BweI gurmIq isMG DUVkot nUM JUTy puils mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw igAw (1982), BweI gurmIq isMG rwhoN nUM mu`K mMqrI drbwrw ishuM ’qy bMb hmly qoN bwd puils ny ShId kr id`qw (1982) sMq jrnYl isMG ^wlsw iBMfrWvwly dmdmI tkswl dy 14vy muKI bxy (1977) AkwlI dl dy jnrl hwaUs vloN AnMdpur swihb dw 1973 vwlw mqw pws (1977) brsI ShId BweI ipAwrw isMG AwloArK qy aunHW dI Drm pqnI bIbI BrpUr kOr AwloArK (1991) brsI ShId BweI idlwvr isMG (1995)

www.sikhshahadat.com

sMpwdk hrijMdr isMG

is`K Shwdq

sih-sMpwdk syvk isMG

RNI No. PUNPUN/2000/876 Postal Registration No. PB/0202/2007

srkUlS y n mYnj y r nvdIp isMG

swl 10, AM k 6

16

aunHW dIAW g`lW dy mqlb AYny is`Dy nhIN sn

19

kSmIrI AOrqW nwl blwqkwr dw Xu`DnIqk pYNqVw

31

gdr lihr dI khwxI q`QW dI zubwnI

2

sMpwdkI

3

BKdy msly

7

sRI drbwr swihb dw inAwrw mh`qv

12

is`K muK ` Dwrw qoN dUr kIqw jw irhw dilq BweIcwrw

14

mkilaUf dy POq hox qoN bwAd...

23

ieh AMq nhIN hY: muhm M d Aihsn aunqU

25

qS`dd dI dwsqwn

26

hux id`lI ivc vI BgvIAW pYVW

27

AMbr Ajy ikMnI ku dUr hoa?

U

40

swky nIly qwry dw syk

42

kwiv ikAwrI

43

mnuK ` I h`kW dy iek hor rwKy dw kql

44

pMjwbI styjI kvI Aqy pMjwbI swihq dI ieiqhwskwrI

48

p`qr snyhIAW dy

pwTk iDAwn dyx ijnHW pwTkW ƒ fwk rwhIN mYgzIn 15 qrIk qoN bwAd imldw hY jW imldw hI nhIN auh swƒ Kq pwaux jW Pon ’qy sMprk krn qW ik AsIN dubwrw Byj skIey[ jykr iksy pwTk dw pqw bdldw hY qW ikRpw krky swƒ ilKqI rUp ivc sUicq kIqw jwvy[ mnIAwrfr Byjx l`igAW sMdyS vwlI QW ’qy Address ilKo[

is` K Shwdq dy cM d y dyS

ivdyS

swlwnw

180 ru:

50 fwlr ($) / 30 pONf

pMj swl

700 ru:

225 fwlr ($) / 140 pONf

jIvn Br

3500 ru:

1300 fwlr ($) / 800 pONf

srpRsq

15000 ru: 4000 fwlr ($) / 2500 pONf

pqw:

is`K Shwdq’ dw nvW pqw

25, Second Floor, Surya Shopping Arcade, National Road, Ghumar Mandi, Ludhiana (Pb.) 141003 Tel: 0161-2404474

Fax: 91-161-4649030

‘is`K Shwdq’ dw dPqr bdl irhw hY[ nvW pqw hyT iliKAw hovg y w[ ‘is`K Shwdq’ 1978/1, glI nM. 2, mhwrwj ngr, srkt hwaUs dy ip`C,Y luiDAwxw[ Pon nMbr: 0161-4649030, PYks: 0161-2426980

email: sikhshahadat@yahoo.com sikhshahadat@rediffmail.com

sB h`k rwKvyN hn vwd-ivvwd isrP luiDAwxw kort ivc hI inptwey jwxgy[

sMpwdk, pRkwSk, Cwpk hrijMdr isMG ny is`K Shwdq tr`st (rij:) vwsqy rotrI ipMRtrz, kot AwlmgIr qoN Cpvw ky 25, dUjI mMizl, SUrXw SwipMg Awrkyf, Gumwr mMfI, luiDAwxw qoN pRkwiSq kIqw[

Agsq, 2009 [ 1 [ is`K Shwdq

ieiqhws ilKxw pwTkW dy h`QW ivc huxy hI phuMcI Ajmyr isMG dI is`K rwjnIqI bwry qIjI ikqwb (1984: AxicqivAw kihr) dI ijld dy AMdrly pwsy iek bhuq hI BwvpUrq nweIjIrIAn lok khwvq id`qI geI hY ik “jdoN q`k b`br SyrW dy Awpxy ieiqhwskwr pYdw nhIN ho jWdy Enw icr iSkwr dy APswny iSkwrIAW dy hI gùfy bMnd H y rihxgy[” ieh kQn d`s pwauNdw hY ik jdoN q`k koeI iDr cyqn M Aqy svY inrBr nhIN ho jWdI auh Enw icr Awpxw ieiqhws nhIN ilK skdI[ swfw auprokq kQn dyx dw ArQ ieh nhIN hY ik 1984 bwry bhuqIAW ilKqW BwrqI bRwhmxI hkUmq dw p`K pyS krdIAW hn sgoN ieh kQn (AMgryzW Aqy musilm ilKwrIAW duAwrw) pihlW ilKy ieiqhwsW ’qy vI pUrI qrHW Fukdw hY[ auh iDr jW kOm AzwdI qoN hIxI ho jWdI hY ijs ny Awpxy ieiqhws ƒ Bulw id`qw hovy[ nhIN qW pRcIn pMQ pRkwS dy kQn vWg ausdI ieh hwlq huMdI hY ik: “jwn bwjI Kyf Kwlso Kyf[Y mrY glY pwqSwhI nw Cof[Y ” Bwv jW qW auh rwj kr rhy hud M y ny jW iPr rwj leI lV rhy hud M y ny[ ipCy ijhy clwxw kr gey p`CmI ivdvwn mkilauf dw is`KW bwry ilKidAW swrw jor ies g`l ’qy sI ik is`KW dw ieiqhws prMprweI ik`sy hn, ieh koeI ieiqhws nhIN hY Bwv is`KW dw koeI ieiqhws nhIN hY[Asl ivc ies qrHW dw hmlw ausny iek`ly ny nhIN, AnykW horW ny vI kIqy hn, jo auprokq lok khwvq dI gvwhI Brdw hY[ is`KW ƒ Awp vI lgdw hY ik is`K ieiqhws bxwauNdy qW hn pr ilKdy nhIN[ Asl ivc koeI inrwSw jW qlKIAw Bwv pYdw krn leI nhIN hY ijvyN ik kuJ lok ies dI vrqoN krdy hn[ieh qW ies g`l dI gvwhI hY ik is`KW ƒ Ajy q`k shI mwAinAW ivc AjwdI dw auh smW hwsl nhIN hoieAw jdoN auh AwpxI igAwn prMprw muV swj skdy[ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy rwj dy 40 vrHy vI iesy g`l dI gvwhI hn ik bwhrI hmlwvr kmzor qW pY gey sn pr Kqm nhIN sn hoe[y ies leI swrI aumr aus dw jor Kwlsw POj aupr l`igAw irhw[ieh iek sdI dI Cwpwmwr jMg rwhIN Awpxy Awp ƒ ijauNdy r`Kx dy qjrby ivcoN inkilAw Aihsws sI[ iek siBAk smwj ivc jMm pl ky kuJ icr dI gurIlw jMg mgroN rwjsI qwkq dw qKq pltxw hor g`l hY ijvyN vIhvIN sdI AMdr dunIAW dy keI dySW ivc hoieAw pr mOq dy mwhOl ivc jMm ky do v`fIAW siBAqwvW dy iKlwP jyqU hoxw hor g`l hY[ Aijhy dOr ivc kudrqI sI igAwn pRbMD dI isrjxw dy kMm dw ADUrw rih jwxw ijs krky ieh Dwrnw bxI ik is`K Awpxw ieiqhws nhIN ilKdy Aqy ijsdI AxhoNd krky mkilauf Aqy aus vrgy hor igAwn SwsqrI is`KW dI ieiqhws-prMprw dw mjwkIAw inKyD krdy hn[ Awpxy h`Q qwkq nw hox dI sUrq ivc Aijhw hI huMdw hY ik nw isrP ieiqhws dw rUp bdldw hY Aqy mjwk aufdw hY sgoN vrqmwn dIAW qrjIhW Aqy Biv`K dy supny vI gYrW dy h`Q ho jWdy hn[Swied gurbwxI AMdr ‘ijs kw rwj iqsy kw supnw’ dw vI iehI mqlb hovy ijvyN PrWsIsI icMqk dilauj ny ikhw hY ik swmrwjvwd mn dy supinAW

sMpwdkI

ƒ vI kwbU kr lYNdw hY[ iesy pRsMg ivc pRis`D icMqk imSyl PUko kihMdw hY ik s`c dI ivAwiKAw vI rwjnIiqk qwkq dI vrqoN qoN bwhr nhIN hY[ mMuslo (Alun munslow) vI iehI AwKdw hY ik ieiqhws iksy Kws mksd leI iliKAw jWdw hY[ ieiqhws ilKx dw mqlb qusI BUqkwl ƒ ikvyN vyKxw cwhud M y ho? ieh qwkq dw hI qmwSw hY ik ADIngI dy dOr ivc svwmI dXw nMd purwxW ƒ ihMdU AMimRq ivc zihr kihMdw sI pr qwkq hwsl hox qy AfvwnI ausy dXw nMd dI isPq krn dy nwl nwl purwxW ƒ ‘mnu`Kqw dw AslI ieiqhws’ AwKdw hY[ ieh vI qwkq dw qmwSw hY ik AfvwnI AwpxI svY jIvnI AMdr pMjwb dy gdrIAW vjoN isrP do hI bMidAW lwlw lwjpq rwey Aqy BweI prmwnMd dw nW lYNdw hY[ kmwl dI g`l hY ik iehnW dohW bMidAW dIAW ilKqW AMdr gdr lihr dw ivroD imldw hY[Y bwby iblgy ny qW lwlw lwjpq rwey ’qy gdr lihr dw bwhroN AwieAw pYsw Kw jwx dw doS lwieAw sI[ byS`k is`K AzwdI dI hwlq ivc nhIN hn Aqy nw hI auh iek ju`t ho ky ies leI lV rhy hn pr auh jo mihsUs krdy hn, aus ƒ iek lok gwiek (b`bU mwn) ny sihj suBwA hI rUpmwn kr id`qw hY ik dUjI iDr dw iliKAw ieiqhws swfw ieiqhws nhIN hY[ ies krky hI BwrqI AzwdI dy ieiqhws ivc v`fw ih`sw pwaux vwly gdrI muK ` Dwrw dy hwmIAW leI pUjnIk nhIN bxy ikauNik auh swfy ivcoN sn[ies krky hI krqwr isMG srwBy dy mukwbly Bgq isMG ƒ aucw cuikAw igAw qy mhwqmw gWDI ƒ sB qoN aupr r`iKAw igAw: “dwAivAW dI dOV ’c pMjwb ip`Cy rih igAw, Bgq isMG Aw igAw srwBw ik`Qy rih igAw? swrI AjwdI ’k`lw gWDI qW nHI lY igAw? gdrI bwibAW dw ikvyN gdr BulwvW mYN? JUTy ieiqhws auqy mohr ikvyN lwvW mYN?” pMjwb dw mShUr Swier kulvMq isMG gryvwl ies s`c ƒ mnu`KI siBAqw dy mwmly ivc inKwr ky pyS krdw hY jdoN auh ilKdw hY ik Asl ivc ieiqhws ikvyN ilKy jWdy hn Aqy kOx kdoN ilKdw hY: kI ieiqhws dw PlsPw kI simAW dI vMgwr hwry dw mUMh kwlw loko ij`iqAW dy gl hwr h`k ienswP qy PlsPw ij`iqAW ƒ drkwr hwrI hoeI kOm dy r`b vI jWdy hwr... s`c auhnW dw rwj ijnHW dw kUV kbIlw Kws hwkm nslW aucIAW nslW bwkI siqAwnws ihMdusqwn dI AwzwdI leI jwn dI bwzI lw gey gdrIAW ƒ Ajy ShIdW dw ruqbw nhIN imilAw, ’47 vyly au~jV gey is`KW dw koeI lyKw nhIN hoieAw qy ’84 dI qW g`l hI dUr hY[ is`K jdoN kdy AwzwdI dw mUh M q`kxgy qW auh vI Awpxw ieiqhws ilK lYxgy[

Agsq, 2009 [ 2 [ is`K Shwdq

-0-

BKdy msly BwKVy dw pwxI qy ibjlI sbMDI pMjwb dy h`kW ’qy fwkw ipCly idnIN ienHW ^brW ny pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ ihlw ky r`K id`qw ik pMjwb dy ih`sy dw pwxI qy ibjlI BwKVw fYm dy pRbD M k rwjsQwn qy cMfIgVH ƒ ByjI jw rhy hn[ pMjwb ivc jdoN soky vrgI siQqI pYdw hoeI hovy qy ibjlI dy 1212 GMty k`t l`g rhy hox, aus vyly ieh Bwxw pMjwb nwl vrq irhw hov,y qW ies dw doS iks ƒ dyvWgy? swfy ihswb nwl ies sm`c u y kWf leI pMjwb srkwr mu`K qOr ’qy doSI hY[ do nMbr ’qy BwKVw fYm dy pRbMDk AwauNdy hn[ pMjwb srkwr ƒ Awpxy pwxI qy ibjlI bwry jy pUrw igAwn hI nhIN qW ies qoN A`gy kihx vwlI koeI g`l hI nhIN hY[ pihlI g`l pMjwb srkwr ny BwKVw fYm ivc ieMjInIArW dIAW pMjwb dy ih`sy vwlIAW postW KwlI r`KIAW hoeIAW hn, aunHW ƒ Brn leI koeI idlcspI nhIN idKweI[ AglI lwpRvwhI pMjwb srkwr ny ieh kIqI ik pMjwb dy Kwqy vwlw cIP ieMjInIAr vI.ky. goiel 30 meI dw irtwier hoieAw hY, aus dI jgHw ’qy koeI BrqI nhIN kIqI[ hux jdoN BwKVw fYm dy pRbD M kW ivc pMjwb dI numwieMdgI krn vwlw koeI ieMjInIAr hI nhIN hY qW iPr bwdl srkwr iks ƒ ic`TIAW ilK ky AYvNy lokW ƒ gum M rwh kr rhI hY[ pMjwb dw isMjweI mMqrI jnmyjw isMG syKoN hwly qk cu`p krI bYTw hY, aus dy mihkmy vloN koeI pRqIkrm hI nhIN AwieAw[ ieh kyhI ibfMbnw hY ik isMjweI mMqrI ƒ Awpxy pRbMDnW dw igAwn hI nhIN ik pMjwb ƒ ikMny pwxI, ibjlI dI loV hY hor auh A`gy lokW dw kI Blw kr lYxgy[ bwdl srkwr dy inkMmypx dw pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ pihlW hI pqw sI, pr aunHW dI lwpRvwhI dw ijhVw Aihsws hoieAw hY, aus qoN pqw l`gdw hY ik AkwlI Bwjpw dy mMqrIAW ivc pMjwb dy h`kW pRqI smripq Bwvnw hI nhIN hY[ ipCy ijhy AWDrw qy krnwtk dw pwxIAW bwry ivvwd hoieAw sI[ dovW sUibAW dy AYm.AYl.ey. qy mMqrI Awpxy pRWq dy h`kW leI pwrtI isAwsq qoN aupr Awpxy lokW nwl KVHy sn dUjy pwsy AkwlI Bwjpw srkwr dy BwjpweI mMqrIAW qy Ahudd y wrW vloN mwVw-motw pRqIkrm vI nhIN pRgtwieAw igAw[ iesqoN v`fI lwpRvwhI hor kI ho skdI hY? jdoN pMjwb 6 rupey pRqI XUint ibjlI dUijAW sUibAW qoN KrId irhw hY pr aus ƒ Awpxy pwxI, ibjlI bwry ielm nhIN ik BwKVw fYm ivcoN aunHW dI ikMnI XUint ibjlI qy ikMny ikaUisk pwxI ’qy h`k bxdw hY[

srkwr ƒ ieho ijhIAW mh`qvpUrn izMmyvwrI vwlIAW QwvW ’qy Xog qy pMjwb leI smripq Bwvnw vwly APsr inXukq krny cwhIdy hn[ vI.ky. goiel vrgw cIP ieMjInIAr ijhVw fYm dy pRbMDkW ƒ ilKqI pRvwngI deI bYTw hY ik pMjwb dw pwxI qy ibjlI dovNy lut ` lvo ijMny l`t u skdy ho[ AYnI ZYr zuMmyvwrI pMjwb srkwr dw zuMmyvwr ieMjInIAr inBw irhw hY, aus dI iBxk pMjwb srkwr ƒ ikauN nhIN peI? ipCly smyN ivc ho skdw hY aus goiel ieMjInIAr ny ikMnw pMjwb dw nukswn kIqw hovy ieh vI jWc dw ivSw hY[ s. bwdl ƒ kyNdr srkwr kol ic`TI ilK ky kyvl ros dw pRgtwvw hI nhIN krnw cwhIdw, sgoN BwKVw fYm dy pRbMDkW dI iKcweI krnI cwhIdI hY qW jo A`gy qoN pMjwb dy ihqW ’qy fwkw nw v`j[y pr g`l qW auQy Aw ky mukdI hY jy bwdl swhb pMjwb dy ihqW ’qy pihrw dyx vwly huMdy qW ieh GtnwvW vwprn dI nObq hI nhIN sI AwauxI[ AwnMdpur dy mqy Anuswr BwKVy fYm dI mwlkI dw h`k pMjwb dw bxdw hY pr AkwlIAW ny pMjwb dy h`kI mud ` y ivswr ky kyvl s`qw leI swrw kuJ Bul ` Blw bYTy hn, ies dw KimAwzw pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ Bugqxw pY irhw hY[ hzwrW is`KW dy isivAW ’qy kursI fwh ky bYTy s. bwdl ƒ ieh g`l Bul ` xI nhIN cwhIdI ik ieiqhws ny aus dy kMmW dw lyKw zrUr lYxw hY ikqy ieh nw hovy SyK Abdul ` y vWg ijvyN kSmIr vwsI aus dI kbr ’qy j`q u IAW mwrdy hn klH ƒ bwdl swhb nwl vI eyhI vrqwrw hovy ikauNik vkq dy phIey ny s`cJUT dw iek nw iek idn inqwrw zrUr krnw hY[ -0-

dUjI v`fI Gwt pMjwb dy nOkrSwhW dI hY, ijhVy pMjwb pRqI iemwndwr hI nhIN aunHW qoN pMjwb dy ihqW dI rKvwlI dI aumId ikvyN r`KI jw skdI hY[ pMjwb Agsq, 2009 [ 3 [ is`K Shwdq

hukmnwmy lwgU hox koeI smW dI jdoN Akwl qKq swihb qoN hukmnwmw jwrI huMdy swr hI pMQ iekmq ho ky hukmnwmy ’qy pihrw idMdw Akwl qKq swihb dy hukmW ’qy isr invw idMdw sI[ ipCly simAW ivc inrMkwrIAW dy bweIkwt bwry jwrI hoey hukmnwmy dw Asr ieh hoieAw sI ik pUrI dunIAW ivc bYTy is`KW ny inrMkwrIAW dw sm`ucy rUp ivc bweIkwt krky ieh drsw id`qw sI ik Akwl qKq aunHW leI suprIm hY[ bhuq h`d qk jQydwr swihbwn vI is`KI isDWqW ’qy pihrw idMdy ‘s`c’ dy snmuK ho ky is`KI AsUlW ’qy KVHdy sn[ pr ipCly kuJ smyN qoN Akwl qKq qoN jwrI hukmnwmy ƒ jQydwr swihbwn lwgU krvwaux qoN Asmr`Q hn, ies ipCy kwrn

BwvyN bhuq swry hn pr jQydwr swihbwn ivc idRVq H w dI Gwt qy bwdl pirvwr dy glby ny Akwl qKq swihb dI mirXwdw dw Gwx kr id`qw hY[ ijvyN bwdl pirvwr kihMdw AwieAw hY aunHW dy Anuswr hukmnwmy jwrI kIqy[ ienHW ivc ivroDIAW ƒ dbwaux qy Awpxy suAwrQW leI izAwdw hn[ 23 julweI ƒ nwBy jylH ivc nzrbMd is`K nOjvwnW dw ibAwn CipAw ijsƒ is`Ks Pwr ihaUmn rweIts dy AYfvokyt jspwl isMG mMJpur ny jwrI kridAW AwiKAw hY ik Akwl qKq dy jQydwr vloN 6 jUn ƒ Awpxy sMdyS ivc kOm ƒ sMboDn huMdy hoey ikhw sI, “jylHW ivc nzrbMd nOjvwnW dI irhweI leI Xqn kIqy jwx[ ies sbMD ivc jQydwr swihb vloN srkwr ƒ sMbD o n huiM dAW is`K sMGrS nwl sbMDq nOjvwnW dI irhweI bwry zordwr pYrveI kIqI geI sI[ pr AYny idn bIqx dy bwvjUd nzrbMd is`K nOjvwnW dI irhweI leI koeI vI swriQk kdm nhIN pu`itAw igAw[ ijs kwrn nwBw jylH ivc nzrbMd is`K nOjvwnW ny Akwl qKq swihb dy jQydwr ƒ p`qr ilKky aunWH dI irhweI bwry bwdl srkwr qy SoRmxI AkwlI dl ƒ dKl dyx bwry AwiKAw hY[ jylWH ivc nzrbMd nOjvwn, jo is`K sMGrS nwl sbMDq hn, ienHW ivcoN keIAW dI qW szw vI pUrI ho cu`kI hY pr aunHW ƒ irhw nhIN kIqw jw irhw[ ienHW ivc BweI lwl isMG AkwlgVH pRmu`K hn[ iqhwV ivc

nzrbMd pR.o divMdrpwl isMG Bùlr dI PWsI dI szw mwPI bwry vI koeI kdm nhIN auTwieAw jw irhw[ pr pMQk srkwr aultw is`KW dy kwql puils APsrW dy kysW dI pYrveI leI srkwrI Kzwny ivcoN l`KW rupey lutwey jw rhy hn[ pRo. Bu`lr dy ipqw qy irSqydwr dy kql dy doS ivc sumyD sYxI vloN suprIm kort ivc mihMgy vkIl pMjwb srkwr dIAW PIsW nwl kIqy gey[ dUjy pwsy Akwl qKq pRo. Bu`lr dI irhweI leI srkwr ƒ ApIl krdw hY[ ieh bVI duKdweI g`l hY ik is`K sMGrS lVn vwilAW nwl pMQk srkwr AKvw rhI bwdl srkwr Byd Bwv hI nhIN kr rhI sgoN aunHW ƒ PV PV jylHW ivc bMd kr rhI hY[ dmdmw swihb qoN sOdw swD dy fyry bMd krwaux leI pMQk iDrW ny morcw lwieAw hoieAw hY pr srkwr fyirAW ƒ Kulv H w ky pRm y IAW ƒ nwm crcw krn dI iejwzq dy rhI hY[ jdik Akwl qKq qoN fyirAW ƒ bMd krwaux leI hukmnwmw jwrI hoieAw hY[ hukmnwmy dI pwlxw krn vwilAW ƒ h`QkVIAW l`g rhIAW hn qy pMQ duSmxW nwl sWJW pw ky bwdl srkwr hukmnwmy dI qOhIx kr rhI hY[ jQydwr swihbwn ƒ cwhIdw hY ik auh hukmnwmy ƒ lwgU krwaux, ies nwl Akwl qKq dw vI snmwn hY qy is`KI isDWqW ’qy pihrw dyx dI rvwieq vI mzbUq hud M I hY[ hukmnwmy jwrI krny qy aunWH ƒ lwgU krn nwl ijQy Akwl qKq dw gOrv au~cw hud M w hY auQy is`K pMQ vI ies mIrI-pIrI dI sMsQw pRqI smripq rhygw[ -0-

mW bolI sbMDI suprIm kort dw PYslw krnwtk srkwr dy iek kys ‘pRwiemrI mwiDAm mW ieh dyS dI srbau~c inAW pRxwlI dw PYslw hY[ ieh bolI ivc hovy’ bwry suprIm kort ny jo PYslw id`qw hY auh PYslw idMidAW j`jW ny mW bolI dy mh`qv dw iblkul G`t igxqI kOmW leI icMqwjnk qy ^qrnwk hY[ ies PYsly iKAwl nhIN r`iKAw[ jy AMgryzI skUlW vwly ividAwrQI hI ivc suprIm kort ny pRwiemrI mwiDAm ƒ mW bolI ivc dyx dunIAW dw mukwblw krn vwly hud M y qW ies dw mqlb ieh dy krnwtk srkwr dy iek kys dy iKlwP PYslw suxwieAw hY ik mW bolI vwly ividAwrQI kmzor huMdy hn[ ieh hY[ 1994 ivc krnwtk srkwr ny iek kwƒn pws kIqw Axauicq dlIl hY[ cMfIgVH qoN huxy huxy iek ividAwrQI sI, ijs ivc ieh PYslw kIqw igAw sI ik cOQI jmwq qk virMdr Srmw ny IAS dI pRIiKAw mW bolI pMjwbI ivc pws rwj dy swry skUlW ivc is`iKAw dw mwiDAm mW bolI kMnV krky mW bolI dw JMfw buld M kIqw hY[ g`l qW ividAwrQIAW hovg y w[ pr krnwtk dy sm`c u y AMgryzI skUlW ny ieh PYslw ƒ shUlqW dyx dI hY[ jy mW bolI mwiDAm vwly skUlW ƒ mMnx qoN nWh kridAW hweIkort ivc ptISn dwier kIqI mu`K j`j bwlw ikRSnn AMgryzI skUlW vrgIAW shUlqW srkwr dy dyvy qW ies sI[ hweIkort ivc krnwtk srkwr vloN kys hwrn qoN ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik ividAwrQI mW bolI vwly mwiDAm bwAd suprIm kort ivc ApIl dwier kIqI sI[ ies ApIl dw PYslw rwhIN izAwdw sPlqw hwsl kr skdy hn pr Bwrq dy is`iKAw mwhrW kridAW suprIm kort dy iek bYNc ijs ivc j`jW bI.AYs. cOhwn, sI. dw vI izAwdw zor AMgryzI ’qy id`qw hoieAw hY[ AMgryzI mwiDAm ny ijQy mwQwiSvm qy mu`K j`j ky.jI.bwlwikRSnn sn ny hweIkort dw PYslw smwj dw s`iBAk FWcw ivgwV ky r`K id`qw hY auQy swfy smwj ivc vI brkrwr r`iKAw hY qy rwj srkwr ƒ styA nhIN id`qw[ ies dw mqlb p`CmI klcr dIAW burweIAW dI Brmwr pYdw kr id`qI hY[ mW bolI bwry ieh hY ik krnwtk ivc cOQI jmwq qk AMgryzI skUl pVHweI dw ies PYsly nwl dyS ivc G`t igxqI kOmW dy mnW ’c SMky auBr Awey hn[ mwiDAm mW bolI ivc r`Kx dy pwbMd nhIN hoxgy[ krnwtk srkwr vloN klH ƒ kOmW dy s`iBAwcwr qy klcr bwry PYslw AdwlqW kirAw krngIAW[ AYfvokt y pI.pI. rwE ny dlIl id`qI sI ik is`iKAw dw mwiDAm mW bolI aunWH ny kI Kwxw-pihnxw hY[ ivc hovy qW b`cy hr g`l ƒ cMgI qrHW is`K skdy hn[ aunWH dw kihxw sI ijhVIAW kOmW AwpxI mW bolI Bul ` jWdIAW hn auh Awp ieiqhws ik “swƒ b`icAW dy ihqW ƒ swhmxy r`Kxw pvygw[ mW bolI rwhIN dy siPAW qoN Alop ho jWdIAW hn[ ies PYsly dy ivroD ivc sm`ucIAW is`iKAw dyxw ivSvivAwpI kwƒn hY[” jdik muK ` j`j ny ies ’qy it`pxI G`t igxqI kOmW ƒ iek mMc ’qy Awvwz auTwauxI cwhIdI hY, ikauNik kridAW bVy hI nkwrwqmk AMdwz ivc Awpxy ivcwr pyS kIqy, “mW ieh PYslw aunHW dI pCwx nwl sbMDq hY[ iksy kOm dI pCwx ivc aus bolI rwhIN is`iKAw hwsl krn vwly ƒ klrk dI nOkrI vI nhIN imldI[ dI mW bolI Aihm huMdI hY[ dyS dy is`iKAw SwsqrIAW ƒ ies PYsly AsIN ivSv dw mukwblw iks qrHW krWgy[ mwpy mW bolI vwly mwiDAm dy iKlwP ros pRgt krnw cwhIdw hY qy kyNdrI srkwr ƒ bkwiedw kwƒn skUlW ivc b`icAW ƒ nhIN Byjxw cwhuMdy qy auh mihMgy skUlW ivc bxwauxw cwhIdw hY qW jo pRwiemrI dw mwiDAm sm`ucy dyS ivc Awpo b`icAW ƒ Byj rhy hn qW jo b`cy AMgryzI is`Kx[” AwpxIAW kOmW dI mW bolI ivc hov[y -0Agsq, 2009 [ 4 [ is`K Shwdq

pMjwb nwl byienswPI dI g`l

is`K pMQ dy h`kW ihqW leI lVn vwlw AkwlI dl ies vyly inkMmw ho igAw hY[ Drm XuD ` morcy ivc l`KW dI igxqI ivc igRPqwrIAW dy ky ieMdrw gWDI dy hMkwr ƒ qoVn vwly XoiDAW dI ieh pwrtI hux Awpxy pMjwb leI kuJ vI hwsl krn dy smr`Q nhIN rhI[ hux ShIdIAW pwaux vwly AkwlI dl ivc is`KI qoN hIxy lok jo Awqmk qOr ’qy inkMmy ho cùky hn hI BrqI ho rhy hn[ AkwlI dl dy ies ikrdwr ƒ cMgI qrHW smJ rhI id`lI ivc bYTI ihMdU APsrSwhI hux iesƒ Awpxy AslI rMg idKwaux l`g peI hY[ l`KW dI igxqI ivc lokW ƒ lwmbMd krky pMjwb leI h`k lYx vwly AkwlI dl dy lwlcI ikrdwr kwrn hI hux id`lI vwly pMjwb nwl eynw sp`St D`kw kr rhy hn ik pMjwb cwhuMdw hoieAw vI kuJ nhIN kr skdw[

Awpxy Awp ƒ pMjwb dw mwlk smJ rhy pRkwS isMG bwdl dy BqIjy mnpRIq isMG bwdl ny pMjwb dw bjt pyS krn vyly id`lI dI kyNdrI srkwr Aqy ausdy FWcy iKlwP jo hwl duhweI pweI hY aus hwl duhweI ny ieh g`l qW is`D kr id`qI hY ik id`lI vwilAW dI nIq pMjwb leI kdy vI suDr nhIN skdI[ auh mUh M ivc rwm rwm krdy hoey bu`kl ivc hmySw hI CurI r`Kdy hn[ auh CurI isrP r`Kdy hI nhIN blik hOlI hOlI pMjwb dI kMf ’qy Pyr vI rhy hn pr pMjwb dy lwxydwr hn ik hux s`qw dy lwlc ivc pMjwbIAW Aqy Kws krky is`KW dI DOx ’qy ieh CurI c`ldI r`KxI cwhud M y hn[ mnpRIq isMG bwdl ny pMjwb dI idnoN idn ivgVdI hwlq leI id`lI dI kyNdrI srkwr ƒ sp`St rUp ivc doS idMdy hoey AwiKAw ik id`lI dI srkwr pMjwb dy AwrQk h`kW ’qy fwkw mwr rhI hY[ mnpRIq isMG bwdl ny drjnW AMkVy pyS krky ieh g`l auBwrn dI koiSS kIqI hY ik kyNdrI srkwr lgwqwr pMjwb ƒ AwriQk qOr ’qy dbyl bxwaux dy Xqn kr rhI hY Aqy auh v`fI igxqI ivc tYks iek`Tw krn vwly rwj ƒ shwieqw dyx vyly bhuq G`t pYsy vwps moVdI hY[ pMjwb dw bjt pyS krn qoN bwAd bhuq hI inrwS hoey mnpRIq isMG

bwdl ny AwiKAw ik kyNdrI srkwr pMjwb qoN iek`Ty huMdy tYksW ivcoN rwj ƒ isrP 1.29 PIsdI rkm hI vwps moVdI hY[ aunWH ies g`l ’qy vI ros jqwieAw ik 1985 qoN lY ky 1995 qk KwVkUvwd vyly dw swrw Krc kyNdr ny pMjwb isr pw ky iesqy krzw cVHw id`qw hY ijs krky pMjwb dw krzy qoN hI KihVw nhIN Cut ` irhw[ pMjwb dI A`q mwVI AwriQk siQqI qoN inrwS hoey mnpRIq bwdl jo iksy vyly AMimRq pwn krky (Awpxy Pwiedy leI) mnpRIq isMG bwdl vI bixAw sI ny pMjwb dy lokW dI qrzmwnI kridAW AwiKAw ik “AsIN kyNdr qoN Awpxw h`k mMgdy hW koeI BIK nhIN mMgdy[” mnpRIq isMG bwdl dI ies Bwvnw ipCy ho skdw hY ik pMjwb leI drd CuipAw hovy Aqy aus ivc Asl AkwlI hox dy kuJ AMS bc gey hox pr ivdySW ivc pVHy hoey mnpRIq bwdl ƒ ieh nhIN pqw ik id`lI vwilAW qoN h`k ikvyN ley jWdy hn Aqy id`lI vwly ikhVI BwSw suxn dy AwdI ho cuk ` y hn[ ijs iBKwrIAW vrgI Awvwz ivc mnpRIq isMG bwdl ny kyNdr srkwr ƒ dbkw mwirAw hY ieh DmkI qW cMfIgVH qoN vI bwhr nhIN geI hoxI iPr pMjwb ƒ ausdy h`k ikQoN imlxgy? mnpRIq ƒ Swied ieh nhIN pqw ik ihMdU AihlkwrW dw pMjwb nwl kI irSqw hY Aqy pMjwb ikvyN Awpxy h`k Agsq, 2009 [ 5 [ is`K Shwdq

mMgdw nhIN blik fMfy dy zor nwl hwsl krdw AwieAw hY[ id`lI vwilAW ƒ ijhVI BwSw smJ AwauNdI hY ausdw Bog qW mnpRIq bwdl dy qwey pRkwS isMG bwdl ny do dhwky pihlW hI pw id`qw sI[ id`lI drbwr dy drW ’qy pMjwb dI p`g r`Kky ijs pRkwS isMG bwdl ny aumr Br leI pMjwb dI kursI hwsl kIqI hoeI hY, auh pMjwb dy h`kW ihqW leI ikvyN llkwry mwr skdw hY[ id`lI vwly ies GuigAweI ijhI Awvwz ivc g`l nhIN suxdy, nW dy boly kMnW ƒ qW lok sMGrS dy Dmwky suxn dI Awdq pY cuk ` I hY pr bdiksmqI vs mnpRIq bwdl dy qwey ny aus lok sMGrS dI gVgVwht ƒ bhuq pihlW hI Kqm krky Awpxy kursI p`kI kr leI sI iesy leI id`lI vwly krzy dI AwV hyT pMjwb dI sMGI n`pI jw rhy hn[ bRwhmx dy p`q u W ny pMjwb ƒ AwKrI swhW ’qy phuMcwaux leI hr idn qy hr imMt dw pRg o rwm aulIikAw hoieAw hY[ id`lI dy jwq AiBmwnIAW qoN pMjwb dy h`k Kohx leI AMimRqsr qoN lY ky lwl iklHy qk sMGrS dy ibgl vjwaux dI loV hY, nwly pMjwb dw isrP AwriQk h`kW nwl nhIN srnw, isrP AwriQk h`k lYx dI ij`d ivc hI pRkwS isMG bwdl ny pMjwb dI siQqI eynI ivgwV id`qI hY jy pRkwS isMG bwdl pMjwb dy isAwsI ihqW Aqy h`kW dy sMGrS ƒ isrP AwriQk h`kW qk sImq nw kr dyNdw qW pMjwb dw ieh hwl nw hud M w[ A`j vI jy mnpRIq bwdl jW AkwlI dl nwl juVy hoey iksy AwgU ivc pMjwb dy h`kW leI koeI drd hY qW ijMnI CyqI auh pMjwb dI isAwsI hoxI leI 1973 vwly sRI AwnMdpur swihb dy mqy dI pRwpqI leI sMGrS CyV dyxgy EnI CyqI hI pMjwb dy gloN ieh krzy dIAW jMjIrW l`Q skdIAW hn[ id`lI vwly swrw krzw muAwP krn dy nwl nwl hor vI bhuq kuJ is`KW dy mgr mgr leI iPrngy[ g`l isrP AkwlI dl ivcoN inkMmp y x qy svwrQ ƒ k`Fx dI hY Aqy fMky dI cot ’qy is`K pMQ dy h`kW leI sMGrS AwrMB krn dI hY[ -0-

ikswnW

nUM is`DI AdwiegI: cOksI ksI dI loV is`K Shwdq ibaUro

pMjwb dy ikswnW vloN AwpxIAW PslW mMfI ivc vycx qoN bwAd KrIddwr (vpwrI jW srkwrI eyjMsIAW) vloN ikswn ƒ ausdI bxdI rkm dI is`DI AdwiegI (AwVqIey rwhIN iblkul nhIN) krn dw mslw A`j klH pMjwb AMdr kwPI BiKAw hoieAw hY[ v`K v`K ikswn jQybd M IAW ies msly aupr srkwr ’qy dbwA pw rhIAW hn ik ikswnW ƒ aunWH dI Psl dI is`DI AdwiegI vwly PYsly ƒ qurq M lwgU kIqw jwvy[ dUsry pwsy AwVHqIAW vloN vI srkwr ’qy dbwA pwieAw jw irhw hY qy ieh PYslw lwgU krn dI sUrq ivc AwVHqIAW Aqy ikswnW dy irSqy ivc qryVW Awaux dI iPkrmMdI idKweI jw rhI hY[ jW keI hor dlIlW rwhIN AwVHqIAW vloN ies PYsly dw ivroD kIqw jw irhw hY[ aunHW ieauN kridAW kuJ ikswnW ƒ vI Awpxy nwl gMifAw hY[ hwlq ieh hY ik ijQy AwVHqIey bhuq hI k`cIAW ip`lIAW dlIlW rwhIN AwpxI g`l ƒ drusq swbq krn leI pUrI qrHW p`bW Bwr hoey iPrdy hn auQy ikswn jQybd M IAW ikswnW dI ies bhuq hI mh`qvpUrn mMg leI auqnIAW gMBIr nhIN jwpdIAW ijMnw ieh mslw gMBIr qy buinAwdI hY[ AwVHqIAW dI qW ies ivc mzbUrI hI hY ik aunHW kol ies PYsly dw ivroD krn leI koeI vzndwr dlIl au~kw hI nw hox krky auh bhuq hI byQvIAW mwr rhy hn qy ikswnW dI sdIAW qoN ho rhI byrihm lut ` jwrI r`Kx leI aunWH ƒ GsIAW iptIAW dlIlW dyx l`igAW koeI iJjk jW sMg vI iblkul mihsUs nhIN huMdI[ AwVHqIey ikswnW dy nONhU mws dy irSqy AMdr qryVW pYx dI iPkrmMdI dw ijs qrHW pRgtwvw kr rhy hn, aunHW dI ieh g`l shI soc vwly ivAkqIAW ƒ hYrwn krn vwlI hY ik pMjwb dI ikswnI ƒ srkwrW nwl iml ky KudkuSIAW dy rwh qorn vwly lokW ivc ikswnW nwl ieqnI hmdrdI iekdm ikvyN jwg peI? ikauN auh A`j ikswnW dy Bly leI (ijvyN AKbwrW rwhIN auh drswaux dI koiSS kr rhy hn) p`bW Bwr KVHy nzr Aw rhy hn?

AwVHqIAW dy vwvyly ƒ smJxw ijMnw sOKw hY dUjy pwsy ies buinAwdI mh`qqw vwly msly ƒ smJky aunHW dy ies vwvyly dy iKlwP shI smJ Apxwky ikswn jQybd M IAW vloN iek`Ty ho

ky sMGrS krnw auqnw hI AOKw hY[ pMjwb dI ikswnI dI in`Gr rhI hwlq dy ault AwVHqIAW dy kwrobwrW ivc ipCly 25-30 swlW dOrwn hoey vwDy qoN ieh smJxw koeI muSkl nhIN ik ikswnW dI h`F BMnHvIN imhnq ’qy plx vwlw ieh lwxw srkwrW nwl imlky ikvyN mwlo mwl hoieAw hY? ikswnW dIAW mzbUrIAW jW Bolp y x dw Pwiedw auTwky ikvyN ies lwxy ny smyN dIAW srkwrW nwl imlky cMm dIAW clweIAW hn hux srkwr dy ikswnI ƒ ausdI Psl dI is`DI AdwiegI krn dy PYsly nwl iBRSt lwxy dy pYrW hyTNo im`tI iKskxI SurU ho geI hY[ ikswnI dI vyly kvyly mdd krn dIAW surW Alwp irhw tolw ijvyN loV pYx ’qy ikswnW ƒ zlIl krdw hY ies bwry jy Asl loVbMd qy mzbUr ikswn kolNo khwxIAW suxIAW jwx qW ienswnI kdrW kImqW ƒ smJx vwlw bMdw AwVHqIAW dy ZYr mnuK ` I vqIry qoN hYrwn hoey ibnW nhIN rih skdw qy aus ƒ AwVHqIey dw ikswn pRqI A`j klH jwigAw nklI hyz vI cMgI qrHW smJ Aw skdw hY[ iek mzbUr ikswn nwl AwVHqIey dw jo ivhwr Awm rUp ivc vyKx ivc AwauNdw hY ausƒ vyK ky koeI vI s`cw suc ` w ienswn AijhI ZulwmW vwlI hwlq ƒ iek imMt vI brdwSq nhIN kr skdw[ ijs hwlq ƒ AwVHqIey ikswnW dy nhMu mws dy irSqy ƒ tut ` jwx dI bU-duhweI pw rhy hn[ ikswn jQybMdIAW ƒ ies msly sbMDI AwVHqIAW v`lNo smyN dIAW srkwrW nwl imlky ikswnW ƒ lMmy smyN qoN Zulwm r`Kx dI iprq ƒ qoVn leI zordwr hMBlw mwrnw pvygw[ ies msly ’qy isrP AdwlqW AMdr kwgzI kwrvweI (ir`tW krky) fMg tpwaux vwly ikswnW ƒ lwmbMd krky sMGrS dy mYdwn ivc inqrxw pvygw Aijhy ikswn AwgUAW vloN Awpxw in`j cmkwaux dI bjwey sWJy rUp ivc sMGrS krnw pvygw[ BwvyN kuJ ikswn jQybd M IAW Awpxy Awpxy qOr ’qy sMGrS kr rhIAW hn jo ik bhuq vDIAw g`l hY pr msly dI gMBIrqw ƒ smJky iek`Ty ho ky hMBlw mwrn dI loV hY[

ikswnW dy h`k ivc in`qrIAW ikswn jQybMdIAW ƒ sMGrS kridAW ieh iKAwl r`Kxw pvygw ik ikswnW dy dbwA sdkw srkwr Agsq, 2009 [ 6 [ is`K Shwdq

is`DI AdwiegI vwly PYsly ƒ lwgU krn leI mzbUr ho skdI hY[ Aijhy ies smyN bwhroN vyKx qoN ieMJ lgdw hud M w ik AsIN ij`q gey hW pr pIVq iDr audoN vI v`D npIVI jWdI hY[ cwqr hwkm qy aunWH dy jotIdwrW dIAW cwlW dI smJ swƒ bVI dyr ipCoN l`gdI hY[ ies leI ikswnW ƒ aunHW dI Psl dI is`DI AdwiegI krn smyN bYNkW ivc jW KrIddwrW vloN koeI vI id`kq nw Awvy bhuq hI srl qy is`Dy PYsly krvwaux dI loV hY[ Aijhy PYsilAW smyN AwVHqIAW dI koeI cormorI dI guMjwieS nhIN rihxI cwhIdI[ ieh nw hovy ik ikswn ijvyN pihlW sdIAW qoN AwVHqIAW dy Zulwm rhy hn hux KrIddwrW qy bYNkW dy hI Zulwm ho jwx[ pMjwb nwl pihlW Aijhw vwpirAw hY ies leI sMGrS dOrwn cOksI dI loV hY[ BwrqI hwkmW ny 1947 qoN pihlW AwpxI PrybI nIqI vrqidAW is`K kOm nwl iek bhuq v`fw DoKw kIqw ijs dw KimAwjw A`j is`K kOm Bog rhI hY[ iehI vjHw hY ik is`K kOm ƒ pihlW AMgryzW dI ZulwmI ivcoN inklx leI AQwh kurbwnIAW krnIAW peIAW Aqy hux auh BwrqI hwkmW dI ZulwmI ivcoN inklx leI hMBly mwr rhI hY[ pMjwb dy AwVHqIAW dI iPqrq Awm krky BwrqI hwkmW nwl imldI juldI hY[ ies leI ikswn jo sdIAW qoN ZulwmW vwlI hwlq ADIn AwVHqIAW h`QoN jlIl huMdy Aw rhy hn ikqy ieh nw hovy ik ijvyN AMgryzW qy BwrqI hwkmW ny imlky is`K kOm nwl DoKw kIqw sI auh DoKw AwVHqIey Aqy srkwr imlky kr jwx Aqy AsIN iek ZulwmI ivcoN inklky iksy dUjI ZulwmI dw iSkwr ho jweIey[ -0-

lVI joVn leI ipClw AMk dyKo

sRI drbwr swihb dw inAwrw mh`qv s. Ajmyr isMG dI nvIN CpI ikqwb ‘1984 AxicqivAw kihr’ dy pihly Bwg dw qIjw ih`sw

ivdvfnF dIaF rfvF iehI vjHf hY ik iksy gYr-iswK ivdvfn ny vI jd iswK ieiqhfs qy prMprf df iksy mlIn Bfv qoN mukq ho ky muqfilaf krn df suihrd Auprflf kIqf qF Auh drbfr sfihb dI ies alOikkqf qy ies dy ielfhI jlfl qoN pRBfivq hoey ibnF nhIN rih sikaf. aijhy hI iek (XUrpI) ivdvfn dI drbfr sfihb bfry hyT ilKI idlksL itwpxI iswKF dy ivsLvfsF qy jjLibaF dI bhuq hI PbvIN pysLkfrI krdI hY: “hirmMdr sfihb iek sflm (integrated) smUMh hY, jo (iswK) pMQ duafrf prxfey brfbrI qy eykqf dy isDFq df mujwsmf hY. ieh (ieiqhfs aMdr) iswKF nUM pRyrnf qy mfrg-syD muhweIaf krn vflI prmuwK jgHf qy AunHF dI lfmbMdI df kyNdr bixaf irhf hY. sdIaF qk ieh iswKF dIaF Dfrimk qy rfjsI srgrmIaF df kyNdr bixaf irhf hY. ies ivc AuynHF dy gurUaF, mhFpursLF qy sLhIdF murIdF dIaF punIq XfdF, AunHF dIaF AumIdF qy mfXUsIaF, AunHF dI sUrmgqI dy ikwsy qy gfQfvF, AunHF dIaF jMgF qy ijwqF guMdIaF peIaF hn. ieh Au n H F nU M afpxy mhfn ivrsy, hoxIaF Bry ieiqhfs aqy pRMprf dI, aqy sdIaF qoN ies nfl juV cuwkIaF anykF purfxk kQfvF qy alOikk kfrnfimaF dI Xfd qfjLf krvfAuNdf hY. ieh iswKF leI AunHF dy sUrmgqI Bry aqIq df icMnH hY, jo qrQwlI-BrpUr vrqmfn `coN dI gujLrdf hoieaf BivwK dy ivc jf prgt huMdf hY.” pwCm dy hI iek hor ivdvfn ny vI ies nfl hI imldy-juldy ivcfr pR g tfAu N idaF iliKafL : “isw K F qy mu g lF ivckfr jMgF huMdIaF rhIaF aqy vfr vfr iswKF nUM AunHF dy pivwqr mMdr `coN KdyV

idwqf jFdf irhf. AunHF dy isrF dy muwl rwKky AunHF nUM luk iCpky jMglF `c rihx leI mjLbUr kr idwqf jFdf sI. pr koeI vI gwl AunHF dy, drbfr sfihb nUM suqMqr krfAux aqy aMimRqsr prq afAux dy idRVH ierfdy nUM zulf nf skI. ijMnI vfrI muglF qy aPgfnF ny ies nUM Zfh idwqf, AunI hI vfrI iswKF ny muV qkiVaF ho ky ies nUM iPr qoN Ausfr ilaf. AudoN vI jdoN ies Auqy muglF df pUrf kbjLf huMdf sI, iswKF aMdr srovr ivc af ky cuwBI lfAux dI qFG eynI pRbl huMdI sI ik sfhmxy idKdI prqw K mO q dy bfvjU d Au h jM g l `co N inklky srpt GoVy duVfAuNdy afAuNdy aqy pfxI ivc cuwBI lf ky muV afpxIaF CupxgfhF nUM prq jFdy. sunihrI mMdr dI nkfsLI qy lpfeI ivc aqy ies dIaF iewtF dy ivc sUrmgqI qy bhfdrI dy bhuq sfry ikwsy guMdy pey hn[[[[[[[[(golzn tYNpl) smUh dIaF iemfrqF ivc ijvyN bhuq sfrIaF iewtF lwgIaF hn, AuvyN hI iswKI dIaF buinafdF df gc bMnHx leI bfbf dIp isMG vrgy bhuq sfry sUrbIrF dIaF jfnF lwg geIaF. hr pwQr aqy sMgmrmr df hr tukVf sUrbIrqf, sLhfdq qy cmqkfrF dI gfQf ibafn krdf hY.”

aM d r ko e I dKlaM d fjL I nhIN. ienH F nU M sfbq srUp rwKx vfsqy Auh afKrI dm qwk sMGrsL krngy'.

iek aM g ry j L ilKfrI isw K F dy sR I hirmM d r sfihb nfl ivsL y s L irsL q y df gUVH muqfilaf krn qoN bfad ies inrxy `qy puwjf sI ik, 'iswKF bfry jF AunHF dIaF smwisafvF bfry jykr koeI gwl Br dfavy nfl khI jf skdI hY qF Auh ieh hY ik Au h drbfr sfihb qy ies dy cu i grdy Auqy afpxf aiDkfr nhIN Cwzxgy. dysL ivc ko e I vI hkU m q ho v y Au h drbfr sfihb Auqy iksy vI iksm df srkfrI kMtrol brdfsLq nhIN krngy[[[[ies bfry iksy nUM koeI sLMkf nhIN rihxf cfhIdf[[[[koeI glbf nhIN aqy sB qoN vwD gwl ieh ik iswK sMsQfvF jF siBafcfr

jYso mdR dysL suDfsr gurdvfr hY.

Agsq, 2009 [ 7 [ is`K Shwdq

hirmMdr sfihb pRqI afpxy ivsLysL moh qy qIbr sLrDfBfv dI vjHf krky iswKF df qF muwZ qoN hI ieh ivsLvfs bixaf af irhf hY ik hirmMdr dunIaF dy sBnF qIrQ kyNdrF qy Dfrimk asQfnF nfloN alwg, inafrf qy sRysLt hY. hyT ilKy purfqn kfiv toitaF `coN iswKF dy hirmMdr sfihb pRqI snyh qy sLrDfBfv dI shI Jlk iml jFdI hY. ijvyN: 1) aTsT qIrQ qF kI sLrn avr nf dUjf iqh smsr. (kvI sONDf)

2) aYsI nf aXuiDXf kfsLI, dvfrkf, gXf, prXfg, mQrf avMqkf, n kFcI hirduafr hY. mtn ptn nf amr-nfQ jgn-nfQ, ibMdRfbn, bwdRI nfQ, aYso nf ikdfr hY. pu K kr iktfs, aO mky s r mdInf kfbf, afp mhFrfj lY ky tokrI inkfsI kfr, gurU rfmdfs jI ko BfrI drbfr hY. (igafnI igafn isMG)

awj vI hirmMdr nUM vyNhidaF hI iswKF dy mUMhoN afpmuhfry hI ieh sLrDf iBwjy bol inkl qurdy hn ik 'izwTy sBy Qfv nhIN quDu jyihaf'. iswKF qoN ielfvf vI jo vI koeI jigafsU, ikqoN vI cwl ky, drbfr sfihb dy drsLnF nUM afieaf Auh pihlI njLry hI ies dI rUhfnI jLInq df rsIaf ho ky rih igaf.

Kflsf rfj mOky (1836 eIL) pMjfb qy ksLmIr dI PyrI qy afey iek XUrpI sYlfnI nUM aMimRqsr df hirmMdr Bfrq dy hornF mMdrF nfloN bhuq hI 'romFckfrI qy adBuwq' jfipaf sI. iek brqfnvI ivdvfn ilKfrI dI rfie ivc jykr hirmMdr dI qulnf idwlI dy lfl ikly, AudYpur dIaF JIlF qy afgry dy qfj mhwl nfl kIqI jfvy qF 'kuwl imlfky ienHF sBnF dy joV-Pl nfloN vI vfDU hY ieh'. iesy qrHF, 1838 eIL ivc jd Bfrq df gvrnr jnrl lfrz afklYNz mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy nfl drbfr sfihb dy drsLnF leI phuMicaf qF pMjfb dy sLkqIsLflI sihnsLfh duafrf drbfr sfihb dI izAUZI Auqy hI juwqI Auqfrky nMgy pYrIN ho qurn aqy aQfh sLrDf qy inrmfxqf nfl DrqI Auqy inAuNky nq-msqk hox dI adf ny gvrnr jnrl dy nfl afeI AusdI BYx (Emily Eden) ƒ iek qrHF nfl cikRq hI kr idwqf sI. pMjfb Auqy aMgryjLF dy kbjLy nUM ajy bhuqf icr nhIN sI hoieaf jdo Aus vyly pMjfb pDfry iek aigafq aMgryjL ilKfrI ny isw K Drm qy ies dy bfnI sR I gu r U nfnk dyv jI dy bfry ilKy afpxy iek aflHf drjy dy lyK aMdr drbfr sfihb dy suhjmeI suhwpx qy ies dIaF klfmeI KUbIaF dy nfl hI ies dy Dfrimk qy rfjsI mhwqv df vI zUMGf anuBv kr ilaf sI. Ausny asfDfrn aMqr-idRsLtI nfl AudoN hI ieh swc buwJ ilaf sI ik hirmMdr qy iesdy pfvn sro v r ivc 'isw K kO m df Dfrimk josL qy kOmI gOrv ivdmfn hY' aqy 'iek mhfn kOm dIaF AumIdF qy AumMgF df kyNdr hY ieh.' ies qrHF asI vyK skdy hF ik ijs iksy nUM vI iswK Drm qy PlsPy df zUMGf ielm hY, Aus leI hirmMdr sfihb dI iswK ieiqhfs nfl atuwt gUVHI sFJ aqy iswK mfniskqf aMdr rmI ies dI aimwt gfVHI Xfd df rfjL smJxf Aukf hI aOKf nhIN. nfmvr iswK ivdvfn sR[ hirMdr isMG mihbUb dy sLbdF ivc: “hirmMdr sfihb ijs arUp ikRsLmy ivcoN afieaf, Ausy arUp ikRsLmy ivcoN iswK

ieiqhfs jnimaF” aqy “smyN dy vrikaF Auqy pMQ dy aijwq lsLkrF ny jo mfarky pysL kIqy, AunHF dI isrjxf ipwCy hirmMdr sfihb df aimwt supnf hY.” mihbUb horF df dfavf hY ik iswK hsqI nUM hirmMdr sfihb nfloN alwg krky nhIN vyiKaf jf skdf, aqy nf hI hirmMdr nUM iswK hsqI `coN mnPI kIqf jf skdf hY, ikAuNik “iswK dy rfh sdIvI iekrfr nfl juVy hn aqy hirmMdr sfihb Aus sdIvI iekrfr df pfvn insLfn hY. ieh anUpm qy lfjLvfb hY, ikAuNik ieh Aus gurU-ilv df pfvninsLfn hY ijs nUM inhcl afsn nsIb hoieaf, aqy ijsnUM pMQ dI hr musLikl aqy mhfnqf df ielm sI. ies inhcl afsn dI mKmlI msnd Auqy pMj sO sfl dy pMQk aml dIaF suMdr lkIrF hn, aqy agly simaF leI iekrfr hn.” iswKI rMg ivc rMgy pMjfbI dy albyly kvI pR o [ pU r n isM G nU M 1914 ivc jd gurpurb dy pivqr idhfVy `qy BfeI vIr isMG hurF nfl jf ky drbfr sfihb dy drsLn krn df suBfg pRfpq hoieaf qF AunHF anMq hulfs ivc af ky iek lMmf lyK iliKaf (ijs nUM AunHF 'afqimk phuPutflf' df ZukvF anuvfn idwqf) ijs `coN iswKF dIaF sRI hirmMdr sfihb nfl afqimk qy ieiqhfsk sFJF dIaF sfrIaF prqF (dimensions) pRkfsLmfn ho jFdIaF hn. nmUnf hfjLr hY: “[[[awj mYnUM soJI afeI, awj pqf Agsq, 2009 [ 8 [ is`K Shwdq

lwgf, mYN shuM Kf ky XQfrQ kihMdf hF ik hirmMdr myrf hY, ieh myrI jLfqI afpxI ivrfsq hY. ieh swcKMz df tukVf klgIaF vfly ny afpxy jfgdy bwicaF leI Gwilaf hY[[[[ieh sfzf atwl, amr swc Gr hY, swc vqn hY[[[[[[ieh gurU rfmdfs jI dI dyh hY. ieh hirmMdr sfzf jIvn, pRfx, Drq, akfsL, hwzI, mfs, ruDr hY; ieh sfzf idl hY . ieh sfzy lo k pR l o k dI Pqh hY[[[[ieh sfzy rwb df Gr hY[[[[[[sfrI kudrq dy muwl ivc asIN ies dI iek isLlf nhIN dy skdy[[[[(ikAuNik) iek iek isLlf ivc ielfhI ijMd DVk rhI hY. ieh isLlf nhIN, sMgmrmr nhIM, ieh eIsLvrI drbfr dy awz awz isMGfsn hn. ijQy rsIey, phuMcy hoeI PkIr, pIr mIr, srIrF nUM iDafn lIn kr bYTy hn[[[[[[[hy nYx joq QIN hIn mnuwK! BfvyN qUM koeI hovyN, ieQy isr dy bl cwl, ieh pIrF pYgMbrF dy adb df sQfn hY, kuwl dunIaF ivc bws iek hY[[[[[ieQy jfgdf bMdf bxky af, ieQy anMq adb nfl isr Jukf, mwQf tyk, nhIN qF jfh mr jfeyNgf[[[[[bfjLF vfly mflk df ieh mMdr hY. ieQy Es dI loa hY, ieh qusfzI qvfrIKI amr dunIaF hY. sfzI mflI grIbI aQvf afqimk byhosLI krky jo gurduvfrf smfieaf, Eh hrI mMdr afieaf. jd kdI anMdpur sfihb dI koeI iewt igrI, Eh ieQy afx lwgI. jd kdI siqgurF dy crn rj dI pivwqr DrqI lop hoeI, Auh ies hrI mMdr ivc afx pRgtI. sfzf sB kuJ jy guMm ho jfvy qd ieQy iml pvy g f. hF jI ieQo N qw k ik siqgurF ds jfmy ijhVy bfbf jI ny pfey qy Auqfry qy sfzI idRsLtI QI gfieb hoey Eh ieQy imldy hn. siqgurF dI inqX avqfrI dyh dy dIdfr eyQy huMdy hn[[[[[hjLfrF BIVF lMG jFdIaF hn, keI myly huMdy hn, idn rfq mylf huMdf hY, pr hirmM d r ieqnf mhfn qy nfjL k cu M b k pwQr hY ik ies dy srIr nfl kyvl iswK ihrdy ipafr nfl icmty jFdy hn, bfkI ryq dy ikxikaF vFg hvf dy Dwpy nfl pryH su w t y jFdy hn. klgI vfly bfbf jI ny afpxy iswK iesy krky hI srb loh dI dyh dy bxf idwqy jo hirmMdr dI dyh nfl Cuh Cuh ky afp jI dy bwcy sdf afqimk

imknfqIs bxy rihx. sdf afqimk jIvn dI sUKm sQUl rONa nfl Bry rihx[[[[[.”

ihMdU idRsLtIkox dI ‘mrjL’ Auprokq ibafn vrnx `coN ieh gwl smJxI bhuqI aOKI nhIN rih jFdI ik jUn 1984 ivc BfrqI POj duafrf hirmMdr sfihb smUh Auqy kIqy gey dvYsL Bry hmly df iswK jgq ny eynf iqwKf duwK qy burf ikAuN mnfieaf aqy iswKF dy mnF aMdr ros qy guwsy dI eynI qIbr jvflf ikAuN BVk AuTI. asl ivc, ies Gtnf nfl iswKF nUM dUhrf sdmf phuMicaf. iek afpxy 'rwb dy Gr' Auqy vihsLI hmly df duwK. dUjf, 'afpxy' hI smJy jFdy hfkmF vloN iswK sMvydnf pRqI idKfeI isry dI byruKI qy jLfhl vqIry df sdmf. iswK kOm dy iek qkVy vrg nUM mgrlI gwl ny Kfs qOr `qy vwD byhfl kIqf. AunHF df socxf (qy kihxf) sI ik mwDXuwg dy smy, afpxy mjLbI jnUMn qy juLlmF leI bdnfm muglF qy durfnIaF hwQoN qF iswKF nfl aijhy vihsLI slUk dI smJ pYNdI hY. jy ieh Aupwdr brqfnvI hfkmF hwQoN hoieaf huMdf qF vI iswKF nUM eynI hYrfnI qy iglfnI nhIN sI hoxI. pr Bfrq df ihMdU vrg, jo iswKF nUM afpxy hI ijsm df (lGU) aMg smJx dy isDFq df hTIlf Dfrk (proponent) qy sorIlf prcfrk bixaf hoieaf hY, aijhf vihsLI kfrf kridaF AusdI jLmIr ikAuN nf kMbI? afKrkfr ijs vrg ny iswK pMQ nUM ies DrqI `qy jnm lYNidaF aqy ieiqhfs dy kfly KOPLnfk dOr aMdr Dfrimk afjLfdI leI (isrP afpxy vfsqy nhIN, hr vrg leI, aqy sB nfloN vD ky ihMdU vrg leI!) ies DrqI nUM vfr vfr afpxy KUn nfl isMjdy hoey dyiKaf hY, Auh iswKF dy PlsPy, ieiqhfs qy rvfieqF qoN eynf ko r f nhIN ho skdf ik Au s nU M iesdy Kqrnfk nqIijaF dI pUrv soJI hI nf hovy? iswKF dy iek vrg nUM ieh gwl smJx (qy mMnx) ivc vwzI mnoivigafnk aOkV pysL afeI. pr ijvyN ik suLrU ivc hI ijLkr ho cuwkf hY, ieh nhIN ik BfrqI hfkmF nUM roh Bry iswK pRqIkrm df koeI aMdysLf nhIN sI; jF AunHF nUM iswK ieiqhfs qy rvfieqF

dI koeI jfxkfrI hI nhIN sI. aijhy mfmly ivc aslI gwl dUjI iDr dy pwK dI KflI ‘jfxkfrI’ dI nhIN huMdI. KflI ‘jfxkfrI’ nfloN vwD aihm gwl dUjI iDr dy idRsLtIkox nUM suLD ihrdy nfl smJx dI rucI qy smrwQf dI huMdI hY. ies sbMD ivc aYzvrz sYd ny iek bhuq hI ivcfrXog isDFqk nukqf AuBfiraf hY ik gwl inrI 'dUsry' (BfeIcfry) nUM jfnx qy smJx dI nhIN, smJx dy ipw C y kM m krdI nIq qy Bfvnf dI hY . arQfq iksy 'dUsry' nUM apxfAux dI Bfvnf nfl aqy AusnUM dbfAux jF sqfAux dI Bfvnf nfl jfnx ivc jLmIn asmfn ijzf Prk hY. ieh swc iksy koloN guwJf nhIN ik Bfrq dy ihMdU hukmrfn vrg aMdr iswKF dy idRsLtIkox nUM shI rUp ivc qy drusq Bfvnf nfl smJx dI nf qF(afpxy isafsI muPfdF krky) rucI sI, aqy nf AunHF aMdr iswK idRsLtIkox nUM smJ skx dI kfblIaq qy smrwQf hI hY. kfrn ieh ik Au n H F df smw u c f dfrsL i nk njL r Iaf qy ieiqhfsk anuBv iswKF nfloN aihm rUp ivc vwKrf hY. ihM d u s qfn nU M lu w t x dI hvs nfl Auqr-pwCm dy rsiqEN afey DfVvIaF ny drbfr sfihb Auqy pihlI vyr aTfrvIN sdI dy mwD ivc jf ky hmlf kIqf sI. pr Auh luwt dI lflsf qy mjLbHI quawsbpuxy `coN ihMdU mMdrF nUM qF ies nfloN koeI swq sO sfl pihlF qoN hI luwtdy, AujfVdy qy apmfnq krdy af rhy sn. ies sfry smyN dOrfn Bfrq dy ihMdU vrg vloN afpxy iksy mMdr jF smfrk dI rfKI leI lhU vhfAux df ieiqhfs aMdr koeI pRmfx nhIN imldf.

(BfvyN ik ihMdUaF dy kuwJ lVfky vrgF, Kfs krky mrhwitaF qy rfjpUqF duafrf afpxIaF bfdsLfhqF dI rfKI leI bdysLI jrvfixaF nfl lVIaF bhfdrI BrIaF jMgF df vrnx afm iml jFdf hY) ies ieiqhfsk qw Q nU M ajy qw k iksy nhIN Ju T lfieaf ik jd mihmU d gjL n vI ny so m nfQ dy pR i sw D mM d r nU M pihlI vy r (1026 eIL) luwitaf qy AujfiVaf sI qF vwzI igxqI ivc AuQy mOjUd pMzq qy pujfrI ibnF koeI ivroD kIqy, svY-iewCf nfl hI, ies nUM suMnf Cwz ky Bwj gey sn. qfjLf pRkfisLq hoeI iek ieiqhfsk Koj `coN ieh Agsq, 2009 [ 9 [ is`K Shwdq

hYrfnI Biraf qwQ Aujfgr hoieaf hY ik so m nfQ qy ies dy ny V ly smfrkF ivc kMDF `qy Aukry isLlflyKF ivc ies hmly df ikqy ijLkr qk nhIN imldf. nON sdIaF qoN vI vwD smyN qk ihMdUaF dy iksy vI vrg aMdr somnfQ dy mMdr nUM muV pihlF vflI jgHf Auqy Ausfrn dI qFG pYdf nf hoeI. ies mMdr nUM muV qoN purfxI jgHf `qy Ausfrn df PYslf jf ky 1951 ivc ilaf igaf sI. Bfv AudoN jdoN BfrqI rfjBfg dI vfg zor ihMdU vrg dy hwQF ivc af geI sI aqy kyNdr srkfr ies mfmly ivc KulHI mwdd krn leI qqpr ho geI sI. so , afpxy alw g iksm dy DrmsLfsqr qy ieiqhfsk anuBv dI vjHf krky ihMdU vrg leI hirmMdr sfihb nfl iswKF dy anoKy irsLqy dI ivafkrx nUM smJxf aOKf hY. drbfr sfihb Auqy BfrqI POj dy hmly qoN bfad iksy vI nfmvr iswK ivdvfn df pRiqkrm dyK lvo, Aus ivcoN ihMdU hfkm vrg Auqy iswK idRsLtIkox nUM nf smJx df ros qy iglf sfPL prgt huMdf hY. hrjI milk dy hyT ilKy pRiqkrm `coN pqvMqy iswK vrg dy sFJy Bfv rUpmfn huMdy hn. hrjI milk ny ies msly nUM iswDy qy iqwKy rUp `c sMboiDq huMidaF 'ieMzIan aYkspYRs' ivc iek DVwlydfr lyK iliKaf sI aqy dwisaf sI ik ikvyN idwlI dy iek vwzy rojLfnf aKbfr dy sMpfdk ny Aus nfl gwlbfq kridaF iswKF dy guwsy Bry pRqIkrm Auqy nf isrP afpxI hYrfngI idKfeI, sgoN nfl hI ajIbo-grIb jfpdy ies vrqfry nUM smJ skx ivc afpxI qy afpxy (ihMdU) BfeIcfry dI asmrwQqf qy lfcfrgI vI pRgtfeI. Aus (ihMdU) sMpfdk df ieh inJwk mM n xf sI ik 'Drm pR q I afpxy alw g iksm dy idRsLtIkox dI vjHf krky ihMdU mn leI iswKF dy ies pRqIkrm nUM TIk pUrI qrHF smJ skxf Aukf hI sOKf nhIN hY.' hrjI milk df ieh kihxf solF afny swc sI ik ihMdUaF kol drbfr sfihb dy brfbr df koeI ieklOqf “qIrQ” nf hox sdkf AunHF vloN aijhI asmrwQqf ’qy hYrfngI pRgtfAuxI koeI EprI gwl nhIN jfpdI.

bfad ivc jf ky afpxy iek hmiKafl aqy hm-mjbH smfjI kfrku M n (activist) nfl vDyry idl-KulHvIN gwlbfq dO r fn hrjI milk ny afpxy Au p ro k q ivcfrF nUM muV duhrfAuNidaF hoieaF hor vI vwD spsLt lihjLy ivc ieh gwl AuBfrI ik, “bhuq sfry gYr-iswK lokF nUM ieh kdy smJ nf ipaf ik (iswKF leI) golzn tYNpl dy kI arQ hn. myry iKafl ivc AunHF bws iehI smJ ilaf ik ieh hornF vrgf hI iek pUjf-sQfn hY. puils aMdr clI geI qy bws! bysLwk mYN ieh gwl mihsUs kr leI sI ik bhuq sfry lokF ny aijhf jfx buwJky nhIN kIqf. AunHF nUM ies gwl dI smJ hI nhIN peI[[[[ik hirmMdr sfihb hr iek iswK vfsqy ijs qrHF inwjIgLq hY Aus qrHF dunIaF df hor koeI vI Drm asQfn nhIN. ies krky iswKF leI ieh inwjI swt, inwjI jLKm ho inbiVaf. awj vI bhuqy gYr-iswKF dy ieh gwl pwly nhIN pY rhI. Au h smJdy hn ik isw K aY v y N KfhmKfh hI iqlimlf rhy hn. ies ivc aYzI ikhVI gwl hY!” isMGfpur dy sfbkf cIPL jsits (mrhUm) srdfr cUhV isMG iswDU ny vI sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly bfry ilKI afpxI aihm ikqfb ivc drbfr sfihb bfry TIk ieho nukqf-njLr AuBfiraf hY. AunHF iliKaf hY ik, “alwg alwg siBafcfrF dy pRqwKx (perceptions) alwg alwg hoieaf krdy hn. iswKF dy drbfr sfihb nfl moh-ipafr, adb-siqkfr, sMpUrn vPLdfrI aqy isLwdq-BrpUr pRiqbwDqf gYr-iswKF dy gyV ivc nhIN af skdI.” drbfr sfihb Au q y hmly dy PO r I bfad bljIq milk ny dunIaF dy lokF nUM iswKF dy sRI hirmMdr sfihb nfl anoKy irsLqy df rfjL dwsidaF hoieaF iliKaf sI ik, “golzn tYNpl iswKF dI klpnf Auqy iek Kfs iksm df jfdU-pRBfv Czdf hY. iswK jdoN aMimRqsr sfihb dy drsLnF leI jFdy hn qF Auh afpxy iek KMz nUM ipCFh Cwz idMdy hn. koeI sLrDflU hovy jF nfsqk aqy jF sMLkfvfdI, hr koeI drbfr

sfihb aMdr Drm, ieiqhfs aqy siBafcfr dy joV-myl df dIvfnf ho jFdf hY. ivakqI, BfeIcfry aqy drbfr sfihb ivckfr iek aijhf iekrfrnfmf hY ijs nUM smJ skxf iksy gYr leI sLfied QoVHf aOKf hY. ies qrHF drbfr sfihb Auqy hmlf smUh iswKF dI afqmf Auqy hmlf bx jFdf hY.” iek pwqrkfr iswK bIbI ny vI iesy qrHF dy ivcfr-Bfv pRgtfAuNidaF iliKaf sI: “golzn tYNpl bfry kuwJ aijhIaF rvfieqF qy dsqUr hn ijnHF dI dUsry BfeIcfiraF nUM smJ nhIN pYNdI. kfrn ieh ik Kud AunHF dIaF aijhIaF koeI rvfieqF qy dsqUr nhIN hn. Audfhrn dy qOr `qy ieiqhfs aMdr ihMdUaF ny musilm hmlfvrF koloN afpxy mMdrF dI kdy vI rwiKaf nhIN kIqI aqy hfr qy apmfn df bdlf lYx leI AunHF kdy vI ienHF (mMdrF) dI purfxIaF aslI QfvF qy muV AusfrI nhIN kIqI. ieQoN qwk ik somnfQ dy pRiswD mMdr nUM vI[[[AunHF (sdIaF qwk) AuvyN hI iqafg qy ivsfr Cwizaf sI ijvyN hmilaF ivc AujVy hornF mMdrF nUM pUjf dy Xog nf rhy smJky Cwz idwqf hoieaf sI.” so ies ilhfjL nfl, ihMdU vrg dIaF rvfieqF ikAuNik iswKF nfloN bhuq hI alwg hn, ikAu N ik Au n H F kdy vI afpxy iksy Dfrimk sQfn dI rfKI leI lhU nhIN vhfieaf, ikAuNik AunHF dy Dfrimk sQfnF Auqy hmilaF ny AunHF dy KUn nUM kdy vI jo s L - Au b flf nhIN idw q f, aqy Au n H F ko l aijhf koeI vI smfrk nhIN jo ieiqhfs aMdr (drbfr sfihb dI qrHF) AunHF dI 'Dfrimk pCfx qy isdkI ivroD' df, AunHF dy smucy BfeIcfry dI 'ijMd qy afqmf' df, aqy AunHF dI 'kOmI eykqf qy afjLfdI' df icMnH bx ky AuBr afieaf hovy, ies krky Bfrq df 'bhuigxqI vrg iswKF dy hkIkI duwK nUM hmdrdI nfl smJx dy smrwQ nf ho sikaf.' drbfr sfihb dy ies inafry ruqby qy mhwqv sdkf iswKF dIaF njLrF ivc ieh inrf AunHF dI pUjf dy kyNdr 'qy hmlf nhIN sI. 'AunHF dy Drm dIaF buinafdF' aqy 'AunHF dy smuwcy BfeIcfry' `qy hmlf Agsq, 2009 [ 10 [ is`K Shwdq

sI ieh, ijs nfl 'AunHF dy kfljy swly gey' aqy sfrI iswK kOm ny ieMj mihsUs kIqf ijvyN Aus dI dsqfr lwQ geI hovy! iswK mn aMdr drbfr sfihb dIaF ieiqhfs nfl juVIaF aimwt gUVHIaF XfdF sdkf 'iswKF ny ies hmly nUM inrf POrI sMdrB ivc nhIN ilaf sgoN zUMGy ieiqhfsk pRsMg ivc dyiKaf. ies `coN iswKF nUM aqIq dIaF AunHF GtnfvF dI gUMj suxfeI idwqI jd dusLmxF vloN AunHF dy mukwds kyNdr `qy hmly kIqy jFdy rhy, ies dIaF Gy r fbM d IaF kIqIaF jFdIaF rhIaF qy iesnUM nsLt kr idwqf jFdf irhf'. idwlI drbfr nfl twkr dI lMmI pRMprf hox krky “isw K F ny drbfr sfihb Au q y hmly nU M 'idwlI' vloN AunHF nUM dbfAux, kuclx aqy sbk isKfAux dy Xqn vjoN vyiKaf. jd iek vfr ieh gwl ho geI qF iswKF aMdr Jwt AuhI afpmuhfrf purfqn pRiqkrm pRgt ho quiraf”. iswK ieiqhfs qy pRMprf bfry zUMGI smJ rwKx vfly lokF ny ieh gwl Jwt buwJ leI sI ik iswK 'BfrqI POj dy drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly dI qulnf aPgfn qy mugl simaF nfl krn qoN nhIN KuMJxgy' aqy ies nfl iswK kOm aMdr idwlI dy hfkmF nUM krfrf juafb dyx dI soc qy rucI nUM zwk skxf Aukf hI nfmumikn ho jfvygf'. kuwJ brqfnvI aKbfrF ny drbfr sfihb Au q y hmly dy qu r M q bfad ieh isafsI BivwKbfxI kr idwqI sI ik afAux vflf smF ieMdrf gFDI qy Bfrq leI eynf suKdfeI nhIN hovygf. lMzn qoN Cpdy 'gfrzIan' ny awT jUn dy aMk ivc hI ieh tyvf lf idwqf sI ik ‘muZlI sYink sPlqf dy bfvjUd Bfrq srkfr nUM CyqI hI jor-cVHvIN isvl nfPurmfnI aqy gurIlf iksm dI dihsLqpsMdI dy imsLrx df sfhmxf krnf peygf’ aqy ieh vI ik 'Bfrq qy ieMdrf gFDI[[[donoN hI afpxy 'vftrlU' vwl vD rhy hn[[[[bhuq CyqI Bfrq aM d rly aqy du n IaF Br dy isw K dihsLqpsMdI df rfh aKiqafr kr skdy hn ijs nfl Bfrq leI afPLq KVHI ho jfvygI'. afpxy rUVHIvfdI ivcfrF qy Bfrq pwKI JukfvF krky iswK sMGrsL nUM ivroD Bfvnf nfl vyKx vfly iek hor pRiswD

brqfnvI aKbfr ny vI afpxy awT jUn dy sMpfdkI ivc BfrqI hfkmF nUM ieh kihMidaF iswK Kqry qoN Kbrdfr kr idqf sI ik, 'iswK sKq-jfn GulftIey hn ijnHF df ky N drI sw q f ivru w D sM G rsL df lM m f ieiqhfs hY . jd 1716 eIL ivc idw l I ivKy 700 iswKF nUM mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf igaf sI qF bfkI (bcy isMG) phfVF nUM inkl gey sn aqy AuQoN dihsLqpsMd bx ky hI prqy sn aqy kyNdrI swqf dy kmjLor pYNidaF hI Auh (pMjfb dy) hfkm ho inbVy sn'. ieh rfjsI inrxy qy anumfn AunHF lokF dy sn jo jF qF Kud iswKF dy duwK ivc sLrIk sn aqy jF iswKF dy hkIkI duwK nUM inrlyp Bfvnf nfl smJx dI jigafsf rKdy sn. pr Bfrq df ihMdU vrg ienHF donoN hI gwlF qoN swKxf hY. nf isrP AunHF drbfr sfihb Auqy hmlf krn df PYslf lYx vyly ies gwl dI bhuqI pRvfh nhIN sI kIqI ik ies nfl iswKF dy Dfrimk jjLbfqF nUM ikMnI Tys phuMcygI, sgoN hmly qoN bfad jo gwlF khIaF qy kIqIaF geIaF Aus `coN ihMdU vrg df iswKF dy aihsfsF qy BfvnfvF nUM itwc krky jfnx df vqIrf krUp sLkl ivc pRgt hoieaf. hmly qoN bfad jd sfrf iswK BfeIcfrf gihry sdmy qy sog ivc zuwibaf hoieaf sI qF smuwcf ihMdU mIzIaf (srkfrI qy gYr-srkfrI) drbfr sfihb qy iesdI ajLmq dI rfKI kridaF sLhId hoey iswK juJfrUaF bfry hwdoN vwD JUTIaF qy mnGVHq KbrF nsLr krky dunIaF dIaF njLrF ivc AunHF (iswKF) nUM hor vwD jLlIl krn qy nIvyN ivKfAux dI bdhvfsI (ik bdmfsLI?!) `qy Auqr afieaf sI. Aus vyly, jdoN dunIaF Br dI pRYs ieMdrf gFDI vw l o N iek bhfdr qy gY r qmM d kO m dy Dfrimk jjLbfqF Auqy duKfvIN swt mfrn vflI ies kfrvfeI dy POrI qy dUrgfmI nqIijaF bfry afpxy gihry srokfrF df pRgtfvf kr rhI sI aqy ieMdrf gFDI dI rfjnIqk dfnsLmMdI Auqy zUMGy suaflIaf icMnH lfey jf rhy sn qF Bfrq dI “kOmI” khI jfx vflI (ihMdU) pYRs, ies kfrvfeI dy nqIijaF qoN byprvfh, afpxI ies 'ijwq' dy srU r ivc, bhu q hI ho C y ZM g nfl

ieMdrf gFDI dI jY jYkfr krn ivc jutI hoeI sI. ‘ihMdusqfn tfeImjL’ ny 7 jUn nUM hI, jdoN akfl qKq sfihb qy hornF iemfrqF 'coN ajy awg dIaF brfbr lptF inkl rhIaF sn aqy drbfr sfihb dI smuwcI prkrmF smyq ies dy vrFizaF qy kmiraF 'coN ajy brfbr lhU nucV irhf sI, hMkfr-gwRsy lihjLy ivc afpxy sMpfdkI ivc ieh dfavf kr mfiraf sI ik 'pMjfb aMdr ies POjI kfrvfeI nfl rfj aMdr afqMkvfdI kfrvfeIaF df sLrqIaf qOr 'qy aM q ho jfvy g f'. jd du n IaF Br dy iswK, ieMdrf gFDI ivruwD afpxy pRcMz guwsy df pRgtfvf krdy hoey, jgHf jgHf Ausdy puqly sfV rhy sn qF stytsmYn dy idwlI pRkfsLn df sMpfdk afpxy sMpfdkI (7 jUn) ivc ieMdrf gFDI nUM, Aus duafrf 'pMjfb smwisaf nfl inptx vyly idKfeI mn dI idR V H q f qy Au d y s L dI insL c qqf' bdly vDfeIaF gjf irhf sI. iswK kOm ivruwD eyzf Aupwdr krn qoN bfad vI Bfrq df ihMdU vrg afpxy kIqy Auqy sLrmsLfr hox dI QfvyN, Aultf iswKF koloN 'pCqfvy' qy 'suDfeI' dI mMg krn dI byhXfeI idKf irhf sI. bMbeI qoN Cpdy tfeImjL afP ieMzIaf ny afpxy sMpfdkI (7 jUn) rfhIN hfkmfnf lihjLy ivc iswK BfeIcfry koloN 'vzyry kOmI ihqF' nuM pRmuwK rwKx aqy 'prK dI ies GVI Auqy pUry Auqrn' dI mMg ('apIl' nhIN, ikAuNik apIl brfbridaF jF jLorfvrF dy awgy kIqI jFdI hY!) kIqI sI. jd dunIaF Br dy iswKF dy ihrdy Buwjy pey sn qF Bfrq df qqkflI hom skwqr (aYm[aYm[ky[vlI) ieh kihx dI ihmfkq kr irhf sI ik 'sfzy ivcfr ivc, kuwl imlfky, iswK BfeIcfrf rfhq mihsUs kr irhf hY'.

Bfrq srkfr aqy ihMdU vrg duafrf hmly qoN bfad idKfeI geI ies AujwzqfBrI sMvydnhIxqf ny bldI awg Auqy qyl pfAux df kMm kIqf, ijs nfl jo BFbV bl AuTy AunHF ny Bfrq aMdr aqy Bfrq df bhu q ku w J lU h ky rw K idw q f. hmly dI Kbr imlidaF hI bljIq milk vw l o N kIqI geI BivwKbfxI awKr awKr swc ho inbVI. 7 jUn nUM iek brqfnvI aKbfr dy numfieMdy nfl gwl kridaF Aus ny jo Agsq, 2009 [ 11 [ is`K Shwdq

ikhf Auh ieh sI ik 'hux srkfr ny drbfr sfihb Auqy hwlf bol ky kbjLf jmf ilaf hY aqy sYNkVy lokF nUM kql kr idqf hY. dyKxf, CyqI hI Bfrq aMdr aqy dunIaF Br ivc bhuq sfry iswK sMBfvI dihsLqpsMdF ivc qbdIl ho jfxgy aqy Bfrq leI BfrI Kqrf KVHf ho jfvygf'. drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly qoN POrI bfad hflq df prBfv jfiejLf lYx leI Bfrq pDfry iek brqfnvI pwqrkfr afr aYc grInPIlz ny vI iesy afsLy dI gwl khI sI. Aus ny iliKaf sI ik 'mugLl bfdsLfhF qy brqfnvI gvrnrF ny vI ieko ijhy qrIky apxfAuNidaF iswKF dy msilaF nUM POjI dbfa nfl hwl krn dy Xqn kIqy sn. pr ieh Xqn hmysLf mfxmwqI iswK kOm dy sLhIdF murIdF dI sUcI ivc hor vfDf krn df hI sbwb bxdy rhy. iswKF dI XfdfsL q vI bVI lM m I hY . isw K F ny 1919 df Au h idn kdy vI mno nhIN Bulfieaf, aqy nf mfPL kIqf hY, jd aMimRqsr dI pivqr ngrI ivc jnrl zfier ny afpxI puls nUM golI clfAux dy hukm dy idqy sn aqy hux jd ieMdrf gFDI ny vI AuhI kuwJ kr mfiraf hY qF ies dy leI AusnUM pCqfAuxf pvygf'. subrfmfnIam svfmI, jo Aus vkq jnqf pfrtI df afgU qy mYNbr pfrlImYNt sI, ny 24 aprYl qoN lY ky 27 aprYl (1984) qk drbfr sfihb aMdr lgfqfr iqMn idn ibqfey sn aqy sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF nfl lMmIaF mulfkfqF kIqIaF sn. vfps idwlI phuMc ky Aus ny 'ielstrytz vIklI afPL ieMzIaf' dy ivc iek lyK Cpvfieaf sI, ijs ivc Aus ny Bfrq srkfr nU M sfPL sL b dF ivc ieh icqfvnI dy idqI sI ik BfrqI POj vwloN drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly dI kfrvfeI iek vwzI Buwl hovygI aqy hmly dOrfn jykr 'BfrI go l fbfrI nfl drbfr sfihb jF akfl qKq df nuksfn ho igaf qF Bfrq iek sMklp dy qOr `qy qbfh ho jfvygf. iswK ihrdy qy mn Auqy lwigaf GfAu sdIvI ho inbVygf aqy Aus qoN bfad iCVx vfly KUn-Krfby dy islisly df ikqy jf ky vI inbyVf nhIN hoxf'.

-0-

ivcwr Awpo-Awpxw

-Avqwr isMG

is`K mu`KDwrw qoN dUr kIqw jw irhw dilq BweIcwrw gurU ny AMimRq dI dwq dyx vyly sB qoN pihlW ieh qwkId kIqI sI ik A`j qoN qusIN sdIAW dI aus smwjk ZulwmI qoN Awzwd ho gey ho jo kuJ lokW ny Awpxy jwqI muPwdW leI iek sMsQw vjoN auswr leI hoeI sI[ gurU swihbwn ny sm`ucy Kwlsw pMQ ƒ AwiKAw sI ik A`j qoN iksy dI koeI jwq pwq nhIN hY Aqy iksy vI is`K ny iksy hor mnu`K nwl jwqI AwDwr 'qy ivqkrw nhIN krnw[ isDWqk qOr ’qy mnuK ` qw jwqpwqI pRxwlI ƒ nkwrky mnuK ` I brwbrI vwlw smwj isrjx vwlw is`K pMQ ies vyly AwpxI hI isDWqk ivcwrDwrw qoN mUMh moVdw pRqIq ho irhw hY[ 21vIN sdI ivc phuMc ky vI is`K smwj dw iek v`fw ih`sw aus jwq AiBmwnI ivcwrDwrw dI jkV ivc PisAw hoieAw hY, ijsƒ Kqm krnw gurU swihb dw muK ` audS y sI[ gurU dy s`cy is`K AKvwaux dw v`fw dwAvw krn vwly lok A`j Awpxy hI gurU dI sB qoN pihlI is`iKAw qoN mUMh moVdy pRqIq ho rhy hn[

vrqoN kIqI geI hY[ ijs iksy ny vI ieh hrkq kIqI hY, ausny Awpxy Awp ƒ gurU dw is`K is`D krn dI vI koiSS kIqI hY[ vIfIE iPlmW dI sm`grI dyKky hI koeI vI gihr gMBIr is`K jo is`KI dI ivcwrDwrk piv`qrqw ƒ pRvwn krdw hY sihjy hI soc ivc pY jWdw hY ik kI gurU swihb ny AijhI nIvIN soc vwly is`KW ƒ hI srdwrI bKSI sI[ kI is`KI dw sihnSIlqw dw sMdS y eynw kmzor Aqy inqwxW sI ik kuJ ku jwq AiBmwnI lok iesƒ Awpxy mksd leI vrqxw AwrMB kr dyx?

AwstrIAw dI rwjDwnI ivAwnw ivc kuJ smW pihlW b`lW vwly fyry dy bwbw rwmwnMd dI duKdweI mOq qoN bwAd dilq BweIcwry ivc roh dI Bwvnw PYl geI sI, Awpxy roh ƒ pRgtwaux leI dilq BweIcwry dy vIrW vloN pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw ivc kwPI QwvW 'qy muzwhry krky Aqy Awm lokW dI jwiedwd dI BMn qoV krky Awpxw g`usw TMFw krn dw Xqn kIqw igAw[ aus mOky ’qy byS`k dilq BweIcwry dy roh ƒ smiJAw jw skdw sI pr iksy vI qrHW aunHW vloN kIqIAW ihMsk Aqy swV-PUk dIAW kwrvweIAW ƒ auicq nhIN TihrwieAw jw skdw[ pr dUjy pwsy Awpxy Awp ƒ gurU dy is`K AKvwaux vwly kuJ Bul ` V s`jxW vloN aus Gtnw qoN bwAd AijhIAW Srmnwk Aqy ASlIl kwrvweIAW kIqIAW jw rhIAW hn jo gurU dy sMdyS dI sp`St aulMGxw hY[ ieMtrnY~t dI sweIt ‘XU itaUb’ ’qy ies vyly bwbw rwmw nMd dI imRqk dyh Aqy hmly ivc zKmI hoey bwbw inrMjx dws dIAW qsvIrW lw ky bhuq hI byhd U w iksm dIAW vIfIE iPlmW clweIAW jw rhIAW hn, ienHW vIfIE iPlmW ivc SryAwm ienHW Dwrimk SKsIAqW ƒ gMdIAW gwhlW k`FIAW geIAW hn[ iesdy nwl hI Awpxy jwqI AiBmwn ƒ pRgtwaux leI ienHW vIfIEz ivc bhuq hI gMdgI Bry jwqI sUck SbdW dI vI

gurU ny AMimRq dI dwq dyx vyly sB qoN pihlW ieh qwkId kIqI sI ik A`j qoN qusIN sdIAW dI aus smwjk ZulwmI qoN Awzwd ho gey ho jo kuJ lokW ny Awpxy jwqI muPwdW leI iek sMsQw vjoN auswr leI hoeI sI[ gurU swihbwn ny sm`c u y Kwlsw pMQ ƒ AwiKAw sI ik A`j qoN iksy dI koeI jwq pwq nhIN hY Aqy iksy vI is`K ny iksy hor mnu`K nwl jwqI AwDwr 'qy ivqkrw nhIN krnw[ sm`ucI is`K lihr dw AwDwr hI BwrqI smwj ivc PYly jwqpwqI Aqy jgIrU pRbMD ƒ Kqm krky 'grIb isKn ko dUM pwqSwhI' dy isDWq ’qy KVHw hY[ BwrqI smwj ivc smyN smyN 'qy c`lIAW smwjk lihrW nwloN is`K lihr dw cir`qr iesy g`lNo au~cw suc ` w Aqy pwvn mMinAw jWdw hY, ikauNik ies lihr ny BwrqI smwj ƒ sdIAW qoN jkVI bYTy jwqpwqI pRbD M iKlwP nw kyvl ivcwrDwrk jMg kIqI blik aus ivcwrDwrw ƒ smwj dIAW hyTlIAW sPW qk lwgU krn leI Awpxw pUrw qwx lgw id`qw[ mnu`KI brwbrI dy isDWq ƒ AmlI rUp ivc lwgU krn leI hI is`K lihr ƒ dopwsIN hmilAW dw iSkwr hoxw ipAw[ isAwsI qOr 'qy muZl hkUmq ny iesƒ Kqm krn leI Awpxw qwx lgw id`qw Aqy smwjI qOr ’qy aunWH Agsq, 2009 [ 12 [ is`K Shwdq

jwq AiBmwnI lokW ny ies iKlwP AwpxI smucI SkqI Jok id`qI ijsdy smucy ADwr nUM hI is`K lihr ny qoV ky r`K id`qw sI[ Aijhy jwq AiBmwnI lok smyN dy hwkmW kol gurU swihb dIAW cuglIAW krky AwpxI ivhu lwhux leI sdw hI XqnSIl rhy[ sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy iKlwP id`lI dy iek jwq AiBmwnI s`jx ny pihlI vwr smyN dy hwkm kol iSkwieq kIqI[ sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy vyly do vwr jwq AiBmwnI lokW vloN smyN dy hwkm kol ilKqI iSkwieq kIqI geI Aqy qIjI vwr ienHW lokW dy iek vPd ny bwdSwh Akbr dy drbwr ivc pyS ho ky sRI gurU Amrdws jI vloN AwrMB kIqy jwqpwq ivroDI kwrjW ƒ bMd krvwaux leI bynqI kIqI[ pr ienHW swrIAW duSvwrIAW dy bwvjUd gurU swihbwn ny Awpxw kwrj jwrI r`iKAw Aqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc aunHW BgqW dI bwxI Swml kIqI ijnHW ƒ BwrqI smwj dy v`fy ih`sy vloN nIvyN smiJAw jWdw sI[ ieQy hI bs nhIN nOvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dw sIs id`lI qoN ilAwaux vwly BweI jYqw jI ƒ swihb sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Awpxy gl nw lw ky rMGrytw gurU kw bytw dw iKqwb bKiSS kIqw sI[ gurU swihb jI dI ies is`iKAw ƒ lMby smyN qk is`K pMQ ny Awpxy p`ly bMnH ky r`iKAw Aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI dy joqI joq smwaux qoN bwAd 75 swlW qk Kwlsw pMQ ny jo lhU vItvIN jMg smyN dy hwkmW iKlwP lVI aus dOrwn pMQ ny iek pl leI vI gurU dy sMdS y ƒ nw ivswirAw Aqy iesy leI hI eyny v`fy G`lUGwirAW ivcoN pMQ Kwlsw AwpxI hoNd ƒ bcw ky muV kuknUs vWg pYdw hud M w irhw[ pr A`j dy is`K smwj dw iek v`fw ih`sw gurU swihb dy sMdySW ƒ pUrI qrHW ivswr

cu`kw hY[jwqI AiBmwn is`K pMQ dy aus ih`sy ivc srwl vWg Px PYlweI KVHw hY[ is`K smwj dw ieh ih`sw jo smwjk Aqy isAwsI qOr 'qy cMgI siQqI ivc hY, Awpxy Awp ƒ cMgw swbq krn leI hr styj 'qy ieh izkr krnw nhIN Bu`ldw ik “gurU swihb ny sB ƒ iek kIqw sI Aqy Bgq rivdws jI dI bwxI ƒ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc QW id`qI geI[” pr auh hI lok A`j Bgq rivdws dy vwrsW ƒ smwj ivc auh ruqbw Aqy mwx siqkwr dyx dw ijgrw nhIN kr rhy jo gurU swihbwn ny id`qw sI[ isAwsI Aqy smwjk qOr 'qy is`K pMQ dI mUhrlI kqwr ivc ivcr rhy lokW ƒ A`j jwq pwqI AiBmwn ny pUrI qrHW f`isAw hoieAw hY[ auh dilq khy jWdy lokW ƒ A`j vI ausy nzr nwl dyKdy hn, ijs nzr nwl gurU swihb vyly dy jwq AiBmwnI lok dyKdy sn[ dilq BweIcwry ƒ A`j is`K smwj ny ausy qrHW kMD nwl lw id`qw hY, ijs qrHW jwq AiBmwnIAW ny lwieAw hoieAw sI[ isrP isDWq dIAW zubwnI g`lW krky hI is`K smwj AwpxIAW kwrvweIAW pweI jw irhw hY pr isDWq 'qy pihrw dyx vyly iesdy pYmwny gurU dI is`iKAw qoN iblkul ault ho jWdy hn[ smwjk qOr 'qy iksy vI gurduAwry jW Dwrimk sMsQw dw muKI dilq is`K ƒ nhIN lwieAw jWdw[ isAwsI qOr 'qy dilqW ƒ aunHW leI rwKvIAW sItW ’qy hI cox lVweI jWdI hY, kdy vI jnrl sIt 'qy iksy dilq BweIcwry dy s`jx ƒ KVHw nhIN kIqw jWdw, Bgq rivdws jI dw jnm idhwVw kdy vI Awm gurU Gr ivc aus SrDw jW auqSwh nwl nhIN mnwieAw jWdw, ijs SrDw qy auqSwh nwl gurU swihbW dy purb mnwey jWdy hn[is`K smwj dI vrqmwn dSw dyKky ies qrHW l`g irhw hY, ijvyN ausny Awpxy gurU dI isDWqk is`iKAw qoN ault kwrvweIAW krn dI shuM Kw leI hY[ is`K smwj dIAW ienHW kwrvweIAW ƒ dyKky pihlW fwktr AMbydkr ny is`KI ivc Swml hox qoN nWh kr id`qI sI Aqy hux dilq BweIcwrw ijsƒ is`KI ny eynw v`fw mwx Aqy siqkwr id`qw sI is`K muKDwrw qoN Awpxw mUh M moVn l`g ipAw hY[ jdoN is`K smwj ny Awpxy AMdrlI mYl ƒ Kqm krky ies BweIcwry dy lokW ƒ Awpxy gl nwl lwaux dy sucq y Xqn nw kIqy, jdoN is`K smwj dIAW kwrvweIAW dilq BweIcwry dy lokW ƒ durkwrn Aqy iek qrHW

nwl is`KI qoN Cykx vrgIAW bx geIAW qW aus vyly iPr dilq BweIcwry ny sB qoN pihlW Awpxy lokW leI v`Kry gurU Gr bxwaux dI g`l kIqI[ is`K smwj dy jwq AiBmwnI ih`sy vloN kIqI jw rhI nPrq kwrn hI dilq vIrW ny Awpxy gurG U rW ivc sRI gurU gRQ M swihb jI dw pRkwS qW kIqw pr aunHW sMsQwvW dw nw ‘gurU rivdws Bvn’ r`Kx ƒ qrjIh id`qI auh ‘gurduAwrw’ Sbd nwloN vI Awpxw nwqw qoVn dI h`d qk phuc M gey[ ieQy hI bs nhIN ienHW gurU rivdws BvnW ivc boly so inhwl dy jYkwry dI QW ’qy aunWH Awpxw jYkwrw gjwauxw SurU kr id`qw, jo hux qk c`l irhw hY[ gurU rivdws BvnW ivc hux boly so inhwl dI QW ‘jo boly inrBYA, gurU rivdws kI jY' dw jYkwrw gjwieAw jWdw hY[ Awm imlx vyly is`KW vloN bulweI jWdI siq sRI Akwl dI QW ienHW vIrW ny ‘jY gurdyv’ bulwxw AwrMB kr id`qw hY[ ieh sB kuJ ieqPwkn nhIN hoieAw blik lgwqwr is`K smwj ivc jlwlq sihx qoN bwAd pYdw hoeI bgwvq dy kwrn hoieAw hY[ is`K smwj qoN iml rhI iPtkwr qoN bcx leI dilq vIr Asl ivc Acyq qOr 'qy hOlI hOlI ausy smwj ivc rcx jw rhy hn, ijs ivcoN gurU swihb ny ienHW ƒ k`iFAw sI[ ies swrw kuJ is`K smwj dy AwgU s`jxW dIAW mwrU glqIAW kwrn vwpr irhw hY[ jwqpwqI nPrq dI ieh ibmwrI isrP pMjwb qk hI sImq nhIN hY blik ivdySW ivc qW ieh pMjwb nwloN vI dUx svwey rUp ivc vD cu`kI hY[ ivdySW ivc jMmy Aqy ply b`cy b`cIAW ƒ BwvyN gurU swihbwn dw pqw nw hovy pr aunHW ivc jwq pwqI AiBmwn Aqy jwqI nPrq eynI BrI peI hY ik qusIN AMdwzw nhIN lgw skdy[ iksy qury jWdy nOjvwn ƒ ausdy rMg FMg Aqy ausdy pihrwvy qoN dyKky qusIN ieh nhIN bu`J skdy ik ieh is`KW dw muMfw jW kuVI hovygI pr jwqI AiBmwn aunHW ivc eynw BirAw ipAw hY ik rhy r`b dw nWA[ AwpxIAW g`fIAW dIAW nMbr plytW ’qy v`fy A`KrW ivc AwpxI jwq dw hoCw ivKwvw krnw ivdySW ivc mwx smiJAw jWdw hY[ iek is`K gurU Gr dy pRDwn dy mUh M No kuJ Sbd suxky qW mYN iek vwr hYrwn rih igAw[ kuJ smW pihlW pMjwb ivc hoeIAW pMcwieqI coxW ivc iek gurUGr dy pRDwn dw ipMf rwKvyN koty ivc Aw igAw sI[ ies iqlimlwht ivc hI auh boilAw Agsq, 2009 [ 13 [ is`K Shwdq

“Xwr jy swry srpMc ienHW ....... dy hI bxny hn qW iPr is`KW dw kI bxUM[” Awpxy jwqI hMkwr ƒ auh is`KW nwl joVky ibAwn kr irhw sI[ ausdy kihx qoN Bwv sI ik is`K Aqy dilq do iblkul hI v`KrIAW kOmW hn[ ivdySW ivc ieh ibmwrI eynI kulihxI h`d qk PYl geI hY ik ieMglYNf dy sMGxI is`K vsoN vwly Sihr brimMGm dy ivswKI purb mOky v`fI p`Dr 'qy smwgm kIqw jWdw hY qW ngr kIrqn ivc Swml jwq AiBmwnI lok 'gurU rivdws Bvn' dy pRbMDkW vloN lgwey lMgr ivcoN koeI rsd CkxI vI psMd nhIN krdy[ is`K smwj dIAW ienHW mnu`Kqw ivroDI kwrvweIAW kwrn hI BwrqI smwj dw iek v`fw ih`sw is`KI nwl juiVAw hox dy bwvjUd vI is`KI qoN lgwqwr bgwvq kr irhw hY[ pYr pYr ’qy auh is`KI qoN dUr ho irhw hY[ ijs qrHW kuJ jwq AiBmwnI is`K dilq vIrW pRqI mwVI SbdwvlI vrqdy hn ausy qrHW hux ies BweIcwry vloN vI is`KW pRqI mwVI SbdwvlI Ku`lHyAwm vrqI jwx l`gI hY[ kYnf y w dy iksy ryfIE stySn 'qy hoey ‘twk SoA dOrwn’ iek dilq bIbI vloN is`KW iKlwP kIqy gey gwlI gloc dI sI.fI. ƒ A`j klH kwPI rOickqw nwl suixAw jw irhw hY[ iesy qrHW is`KI dy AMg smJx vwly myrI jwxkwrI Anuswr ivdySW vsy is`KW dy nOjvwnW vloN bwbw rwmw nMd dI mOq qoN bwAd ijho ijhIAW GtIAW Aqy ASlIl iksm dIAW vIfIEz ieMtrnY~t 'qy clweIAW jw rhIAW hn ausny is`K lihr dI isDWqk piv`qrqw ƒ qwr qwr krky r`K id`qw hY[ ies vyly jdoN is`K pMQ hor bhuq iksm dIAW cuxOqIAW dw swhmxw kr irhw hY jy ies vyly vI is`K pMQ dy ivhVy ivc Aijhy hoCy ivcwrW dI Psl aug rhI hY Aqy jy AijhI nIvIN ivcwrDwrw vwly lok pMQ ivc pRvwn ho rhy hn qW is`KI dw Blw cwhux vwilAW leI ieh Kqry dI inSwnI hY[ A`j jdoN sm`c u y dilq BweIcwry ƒ gl nwl lw ky aunHW dw iek iek iSkvw Aqy du`K dUr krky aunWH ƒ is`K muK ` Dwrw ivc vwps ilAwaux dI loV sI aus vyly vI is`K pMQ dw v`fw ih`sw bVI byrihmI nwl dilq BweIcwry ƒ durkwrn vwlIAW kwrvweIAW kr irhw hY jo bhuq mMdBwgw AwiKAw jw skdw hY[ -0-

-ibkrmjIq isMG ipCly idnIN is`K Drm dw bRwhmxI p`K qoN AiDAYn krn vwlw ivdvwn ihaU mkilaUf ny ies PwnI sMswr qoN kUc kr igAw hY[ ieh Gtnw kuJ Kws kwrnW krky mh`qvpUrn hY[ ies mOq dw mh`qv kOmI p`K qoN qW hY hI pr swfy kuJ in`jI m`uidAW nwl vI ies dw sbMD juV jWdw hY[ ieh sbMD Acwnk Aqy kudrqI qOr auqy juiVAw hY[ pr kOmI p`Dr auqy mkilaUf dw nW swhmxy AwauNidAW hI bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW vloN is`K Drm ƒ ivcwrW dI Akwdimk vrqoN rwhIN Kqm krn leI iv` F I Kqrnwk mnoivigAwnk jMg dw Aihsws pYdw ho jWdw hY[ swfy m`d u y vI Asl ivc iesy mnoivigAwnk jMg nwl hI sbMDq hn qy iesy krky mkilaUf dw sbMD vI kudrqI ienWH nwl juV igAw hY[ swfw pihlw mh`qvpUrn m`udw ‘is`K Shwdq’ dy suihrd pwTkW vloN kuJ smyN qoN cu`ikAw jw irhw hY[ ies pwTk vrg dw ivcwr hY ik ‘is`K Shwdq’ ivc Cpx vwly izAwdwqr lyK isDWqk huMdy hn, ijnHW ƒ iek Awm pwTk vloN smJ skxw muSikl ho jWdw hY jW ieh lyK auc kotI dy poP R s Y rW, KojIAW Aqy skwlrW dy p`Dr dy huMdy hn[ swfw dUjw m`udw vI kOmI p`K qoN Aiq mh`qvpUrn hY Aqy ieh gdr lihr nwl sbMDq is`KW vloN isrjy jW hux qk swhmxy AwauNdy dsqwvyzW nwl juiVAw hY[ mkilaUf nwl ies dw vI sbMD is`Dy qrIky nwl juVdw hY[ gdr lihr dy vrqwry ƒ vwpirAW sO swl pUry hox vwly hn[ jy do cwr AwgUAW/kwrkun M Wƒ k`F deIey qW gdr lihr dw swrw qwxw-bwxw is`KW Aqy pMjwb nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY[ ies lihr nwl sbMDq dsqwvyzW ƒ ivcwirAW iek g`l qW sp`St hY ik gdrI KwlsweI rMg ivc rMgy hoey sn[ Dwrimk p`K qoN ieh is`K Awpxy Drm ƒ pUrI qrHW smripq sn[ pr ienHW vloN isrjy dsqwvyzW ivc is`K rwj dy sMklp dw pUrI qrHW gwieb hoxw aunWH kwrnW dI pYVH n`px leI mzbUr krdw hY, ijnHW ny is`KW dy Awpxy rwj dy pqn dy cwlI pMqwlI swlW bwAd hI is`KW AMdroN KwlsweI pRBUs`qw dI qWG ƒ pUrI qrHW Kqm kr id`qw[ jy ies dw kwrn AMgryzW vloN is`KW ƒ qwkq rwhIN dbwauxw hI huMdw qW iPr is`KW AMdr ivdroh dI ies lihr ny pYdw hI nhIN sI hoxw[ AMgryzW ny is`KW ƒ ADIn krn leI qwkq dIAW swrIAW iksmW dI vrqoN kIqI[ aunWH POjI qwkq vrq ky is`KW ƒ dbweI

mkilaUf dy PPOOq hox qoN bwAd... auh is`KW dy ihMdU hox dw svwl vwr vwr auTwauNdw hY ijhVw svwl Awr. AYs. AYs. vwly pMjwb phuMc ky zrUr duhrwauNdy hn[ ijvyN BwrqI sMivDwn is`KW nMU ihMdU mMndw hY auvyN mkilauf vI is`KW nMU ihMdU is`D krn leI dlIl dw jwl buxdw hY[ AglI g`l jo auh vwr vwr krdw hY auh is`KW dI v`KrI pCwx bwry hY[ mkilauf Aqy aus dy cyly vwr vwr ies g`l aupr jor idMdy hn ik is`KW dI v`KrI pCwx dw svwl isMG sBw lihr ny auTwieAw[ ies g`l nMU shI is`D krn leI auh pihlW gurU nwnk pwqSwh nMU ihMdU is`D krn dI koiSS krdw hY Aqy iPr Kwlsw swjnw nMU hI imQ AwK idMdw hY[ r`iKAw, AmIr is`K vrg ƒ jgIrW Aqy hor srkwrI Ahudy dy ky ienHW ƒ Awm is`KW ƒ kMtrol krn leI vriqAw[ pMjwb ivc pwrlImwnI FWcy Aqy kwƒn lwgU krky kbzy dI vrqoN vI Aiq mhIn FMg nwl kIqI[ Akwdimk ieiqhwskwrW Aqy ivdvwnW koloN is`KW dy Dwrimk ivrsy dI Koj krvw ky is`KW dI soc ƒ kwbU krn dy pYNqVy dI vrqoN vI kIqI[ ienwm dy ky Aqy Dwrimk au~cqw Aqy pCwx dI POj ivc AwzwdI dy ky is`K mnW ƒ ij`qx dI nIqI sPlqw nwl lwgU kIqI geI[ pr kI ienHW swrIAW qwkqW dI vrqoN nwl sbMDq qrIikAW krky hI is`K rwj jW KwlsweI pRBs U q ` w dy supny dI mOq ho geI jW ies dy kwrn ikDry hor vI pey hn? ieh suAwl A`j vI Enw hI mh`qvpUrn hY[ pihlI g`l qW ieh ik AMgryz auprokq qwkq-qknIkW dI zbrdsq qrIky nwl vrqoN krky vI is`KW ƒ gdr lihr dy rUp ivc ivdroh krn qoN rok nhIN sky[ BwvyN ieh ivdroh is`KW AMdr mcldIAW rwjsI qWGW dw hI pRgtwvw sI[ pr ienHW qWGW dI pUrqI leI iv`iFAw igAw sMGrS KwlsweI pRBUsqw nwl juiVAw nhIN sI[ hW, gdrI is`KW ny Dwrimk prMprwvW ƒ sucyq rUp ivc Awpxy sMGrS dw m`uK AwDwr hmySw bxweI r`iKAw[ KwlsweI prMprwvW Aqy gurbwxI auqy aunWH ny hmySw AwpxI tyk bxweI r`KI[ bhuqy gdrI AwgU XUrp qy au~qrI AmrIkw dy dySW ivc ho Awey sI, ijQy rwj dw isDWq Aqy ivcwrDwrw aus smyN pUrI qrHW ivkisq ho cu`kI sI[ rwjnIqk qOr auqy cyqn M gdrI bwibAW ny AmrIkw, PrWs, ieMglYNf Aqy ietlI vrgy p`CmI rwjW dy ivkws Aml Agsq, 2009 [ 14 [ is`K Shwdq

bwry jwnxw ikauN zrUrI nhIN smiJAw? ieh AwgU iblkul AnpVH (aus smyN muqwbk) vI nhIN sn[ aus smyN qk ienHW p`CmI rwjW dy ivkws ny rwj, kOm, rwjnIqk BweIcwry Aqy smwjk ivkws dy Aml bwry iek vDvIN smJ pYdw kr id`qI sI[ jdoN is`KW dy rwj dw Kwqmw hoieAw qW ausy smyN dy nyVy qyVy ietlI dw kyNdrIkrn hoieAw[ aus smyN ietlI dI pwrlImYNt dw mYNbr ‘msImo fI ijglIE’ XUrp ivc rwj dI kwiemI dy Aml bwry sp`St jwxkwrI idMidAW AwKdw hY, “AsIN ietlI ƒ isrj ilAw hY Aqy hux AsIN ietwlIAn vI isrj lvWgy[” gdrI AwgU Aijhy XUrp ivc rih ky vwps Awey sn[ aus smyN kOmWqrI pRbMD vI aunHW aupr KwlsweI rwj dI muV sQwpqI dI mMg krn aupr iksy qrHW dI kwƒnI rok nhIN sI lgwauNdw[ auh ShwdqW dy rwh aupr cl rhy sn[ KwlsweI rwj dI AwzwdI dI mMg nw krn ipCy AwKr mjbUrI kI sI? clo gdrI is`KW bwry kih skdy hW ik ho skdY rwj dI isrjxw dy Aml bwry aunWH ƒ jwxkwrI nw iml skI hovy pr 1947 vyly AkwlI bwibAW dI kI mjbUrI sI? AkwlIAW vyly sMXk u q rwStr hoNd ivc Aw cùkw sI[ rwj dI isrjxw leI zrUrI KyqrI Srq audNo nrm sI[ hYdrwbwd rwj vloN BwrqI rwj ivru`D sMXukq rwStr ivc audoN kys pwieAw igAw sI Aqy hYdrwbwd dy dUq ƒ sMXk u q rwStr ivc bulwieAw igAw sI[ AkwlI bwby sMivDwn dy KrVy aupr dsqKq nw krky SWq ho gey[ ies smyN qk vI rwjW dI isrjxw sbMDI kOmWqrI kwƒnW Aqy Kws krky 1919 dy

pYirs smJOqy bwry iksy is`K AwgU dI smJ Aqy jwxkwrI swhmxy nhIN AwauNdI[ kOmWqrI AdwirAW dI lokqMqrI Aqy kwƒnI vrqoN nw krn dI AwKr mjbUrI kI sI? kI ieh mMn ilAw jwvy ik AkwlI AwgU 1947 vyly ieMny Axjwx sn ik aunHW hYdrwbwd dw kys vI nw piVHAw, nw jwixAw? hwlq A`j vI auhI hY, Swied aus qoN vI mwVI[ swfy kOmI kvI pRo. pUrn isMG ny Awpxy iek lyK ivc ribMdr nwQ tYgor, mhwqmw gWDI Aqy pRo. jwdUnwQ srkwr vloN is`K Drm iKlwP kIqIAW geIAW it`pxIAW bwry ilKidAW Awpxy vloN is`KW dy mwnisk pCVyvNy bwry fUG M I it`pxI kIqI hY[ pR.o pUrn isMG jI muqwbk: “po.R jwdUnwQ srkwr ny Awpxy lyK ivc swfIAW in`jI fwierIAW dI vrqoN ies qrHW kIqI ik ienHW ƒ swfy iKlwP vriqAw jw sky[ AsIN kdy vI aus qrHW ieiqhws nhIN iliKAw ijvyN musilm buD ` IjIvIAW ny iliKAw hY[ swfI ie`Cw hmySw purwqn nwiekW dy vrxn vWg imiQhws ilKx dI rhI hY Aqy AsIN ies leI AsPl rhy hW ikauNik swfy ivcoN izAwdwqr lok Akwdimk nhIN hn”[ ieh g`l vI mh`qvpUrn hY ik kOmW dy ivkws Aml ivc kQw, khwxIAW Aqy im`QW dw iek Kws rol huMdw hY[ kQw-khwxI dI aumr XugW-XugWqrW qk hud M I hY pr jdoN kOmI ivroDW dy Aml ivc ienHW kQwvW, khwxIAW Aqy im`QW dI mnoivigAwnk vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY qW iPr ies Aml ƒ smJx leI Aqy kQw khwxIAW dI vrqoN krky kIqy gey mnoivigAwnk hmly dw mukwblw krn leI isDWq dI vrqoN lwjmI bx jWdI hY[ is`KW ny hmySw isDWq dI smJ Aqy vrqoN dy mwmly ivc mwr KwDI hY[ gdrI bwibAW Aqy AkwlI bwibAW dw vrqwrw ies dw gvwh hY[ is`K A`j vI smUhk qOr auqy kQw-khwxIAW ƒ pwlx vwly lok hn[ is` K A` j vI ienH W kQw-khwxIAW dI mnoivigAwnk vrqoN ƒ igAwn aupjwaux dy Aml Aqy igAwn dI vMf dy Aml rwhIN jwnxw nhIN cwhuMdy[ A`j vI is`KW dw gurbwxI dI ivAwiKAw, ieiqhws dI vrqoN Aqy isrjxw (swihq aupjwaux) dy Aml auqy koeI kMtrol nhIN hY[ pRo. pUrn isMG jI dy SbdW ivc A`j vI swfy ivcoN bhuqy lok Akwdimk nhIN hn[ mkilaUf Aqy auhdy cyilAW ny swfI iesy Akwdimk QuVH dw Pwiedw ilAw hY[ aunWH swfy vloN isrjy imiQhws dI mnoivigAwnk vrqoN

mOjd U w Akwdimk Koj dIAW qknIkW rwhIN swfy iKlwP kIqI hY, ienHW snwqnI eyjt M W ny kOmWqrI p`Dr auqy is`KW dy igAwn pRbMD ƒ fUMGy zKm id`qy hn[ mkilaUf ny bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW vloN is`KW iKlwP iv`FI ivcwrW dI jMg ƒ kOmWqrI rUp id`qw hY[ jy is`KW ivcoN bhuqy Akwdimk igAwn ƒ kOmI kwj leI vrqx dy Xog ho gey qW aunHW ƒ mkilaUf Aqy auhdy aubrwey Aqy pSOrw isMG vrgy cyilAW vloN is`K kOm iKlwP kIqy Koj kMmW dI AihmIAq dw pqw l`g skygI[ ieh pl zwihrw qOr ’qy AYsy hoxgy ik iek Akwdimk is`K Awpxy Awp ivc iek Kws qrHW dI izlq mihsUs krygw[ isDWq dI auicq vrqoN krky hI AijhI hwlq qoN bicAw jw skdw hY[ Akwdimk isDWqW dI vrqoN rwhIN ienHW bRwhmxI eyjt M W dy JUT-Pryb dw pol KoilHAw jw skdw hY ik ikvyN auh auhnW hI svwlW nMU auTwauNdw jW Kojdw hY ijhVy aunWH dI ivcwrDwrw ƒ sUq bYTdy hn[ auh is`KW dy ihMdU hox dw svwl vwr vwr auTwauNdw hY ijhVw svwl Awr. AYs. AYs. vwly pMjwb phuc M ky zrUr duhrwauNdy hn[ ijvyN BwrqI sMivDwn is`KW nMU ihMdU mMndw hY auvyN mkilauf vI is`KW nMU ihMdU is`D krn leI dlIl dw jwl buxdw hY[ AglI g`l jo auh vwr vwr krdw hY auh is`KW dI v`KrI pCwx bwry hY[ mkilauf Aqy aus dy cyly vwr vwr ies g`l aupr jor idMdy hn ik is`KW dI v`KrI pCwx dw svwl isMG sBw lihr ny auTwieAw[ ies g`l nMU shI is`D krn leI auh pihlW gurU nwnk pwqSwh nMU ihMdU is`D krn dI koiSS krdw hY Aqy iPr Kwlsw swjnw nMU hI imQ AwK idMdw hY[ is`KW dw Sbd gurU dw isDWq bRwhmxI bu`q Aqy bMdy dI pUjw nMU qoVdw hY qy mkilauf Sbd gurU dI mwnqw aupr kdy mIixAW dIAW rcnwvW nwl, kdy goieMdvwl poQI dy nW hyT pUry zor nwl hmlw krdw hY[ AKIr ies QW vI phuc M dw hY ik kI is`K Drm dy moFI gurU nwnk sn? BMblBUsw pwaux leI bVI bySrmI nwl AwKdw hY ies dw jvwb ‘hW’ vI ho skdw hY Aqy ‘nWh’ vI[ auh gurU Arjn dyv jI dI Shwdq ƒ vI imQ AwKdw hY ijs bwry AmrjIq gryvwl ny huxy ikqwb ilKI hY[ ATwrvI sdI dy is`K ieiqhws dI g`l kridAW auh AwKdw hY ik is`KW kol ieiqhws vrgw kuJ nhIN isrP imQW hn[ Asl ivc ieh swrIAW g`lW mhwqmw gWDI, ribMdr nwQ tYgr o , lwlw lwjpq rwey, ieMdU BUSn bYnrjI Aqy gokl cMd nwrMg vrgIAW bRwhmxI hsqIAW AwK cùkIAW hn[ Agsq, 2009 [ 15 [ is`K Shwdq

mkilauf dI dyx ieh hY ik aus dw nW inrp`K bMdy vjoN kuJ lokW ƒ ijAwdw pRBwivq kr skdw hY Aqy ies dIAW ikqwbW vI dunIAW dIAW pRis`D XUnIvristIAW ny CwpIAW hn[ jy is`K dy isDWqk p`Dr auqy igAwn aupjwaux Aqy igAwn dI vMf dy Aml auqy AiDkwr jmw sky qW mkilaUf vrigAW vloN isrjy JUT-Pryb Bry Koj kMm bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW vloN iv`FI ivcwrW dI jMg ivc zbrdsq mnoivigAwnk hiQAwr swbq hoxgy pr ies p`Dr auqy phuMcx leI igAwn dy au~cy ggn mMflW ivc aufwrIAW lwauxIAW pYxgIAW[ dunIAW Br dy igAwn dI kOmI ivkws leI vrqoN krn dy FMg qrIky is`Kxy pYxgy[ SbdW dy Dur AMdr auqr jwx dI jwc is`KxI pvygI[ mkilaUf snwqnI JUT-Pryb ƒ ijs Akwdimk p`Dr auqy lY igAw hY, aus nwl is`Jx leI aus ƒ smJx leI iek Kws qrHW dI isDWqk smJ dI loV pvygI[ pRis`D iPlwsPr Aqy rwjnIqk ivigAwnI kwrl popr ny iliKAw hY ik, “mYN ivcwrW dI qwkq ivc ivSvws r`Kdw hW BwvyN ieh JUTy Aqy Pryb Bry hI ikauN nw hox Aqy nwl hI mYN ivcwrW dI jMg ivc vI ivSvws r`Kdw hW[ qlvwrW dI QW auqy ivcwrW (SbdW) dI jMg swfI s`iBAqw Aqy Kws krky swfy kwƒnI Aqy pwrlImYNtrI AdwirAW dw AwDwr hY[ ieh dyKx leI ik grIk smyN qoN lY ky ivcwr qwkqvr ikvyN bxy hn, ieh jwnx dI loV hY ik swrIAW Dwrimk jMgW ivcwrW dIAW jMgW sn Aqy swrIAW kRWqIAW ivcwrW dIAW kRWqIAW sn[ BwvyN ieh izAwdwqr ivcwr s`cy jW PwiedymMd hox dI QW JUTy Aqy Pryb nwl Bry sn pr iek Dwrw hmySw kwiem rhI hY ik cMgy ivcwrW dI hoNd hmySw bxI rhI hY bSrqy ik ienHW ƒ zrUrI qwkqvr Aqy bOiDk smrQn imldw rhy[” mkilaUf AwpxI mOq qoN bwAd vI is`KW leI iek vMgwr hY[ aus dy nW ny hmySw is`KW ƒ gurbwxI dy s`c ƒ kwiem r`Kx leI zrUrI qwkq Aqy bOiDk smrQn dyx dw sb`b bixAw rihxw hY[ pr swfw p`kw ivSvws hY ik bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW nwl ivcwrW dI jMg dw mukwblw krn Aqy gurbwxI dy s`c dI qwkq dw AwDwr Aqy sroq igAwn aupjwaux dIAW ivDIAW, ivhwrk Koz dIAW qknIkW Aqy isDWqk smJ ny hI bxnw hY[ ‘is`K Shwdq’ dy pwTk vI ies nukqy auqy iDAwn zrUr dyx[ -0-

31 Agsq ƒ ShIdI idhwVy ’qy ivSyS

is`K Shwdq ibaUro

aunHW dIAW g`lW dy mqlb AYny is`Dy nhIN sn

ShId BweI idlwvr isMG dy mwqw ipqw pitAwlw b`s A`fy dy nyVy gurU nwnk ngr ivc sihj izMdgI bqIq kr rhy hn[ auh KwVkU lihr dOrwn vI hwlwq qoN ausy qrHW bylwg rhy ijs qrHW A`j dy mwhOl qoN vI bylwg hn[ jdoN aunHW dw p`uqr KwVkU lihr dOrwn puils ’c BrqI ho igAw, jdoN ausdI Shwdq qoN bwAd puils dI in`q Awvw-jweI Aqy lokW ny mUMh moV ilAw qy jdoN hux aunHW ƒ pMQ vloN snmwn imldw hY qW auh ienHW swry hwlwqW ivc sihj rhy qy hn[ ieh sihjqw AsIN aunHW dy cyhry dy hwv-Bwv, sMkocvIN Aqy sp`St g`lbwq ivcoN vI q`kI[ ieh sihjqw aunHW dy p`uqr idlwvr isMG ivc vI sI, ijs krky auh Afolqw nwl pwp dy ikly v`l viDAw Aqy ieiqhws dw cwnx munwrw ho inbiVAw[ gurU pfiqsLfh ny Drq pMjfb dy jfieaF ivwc axK dy aijhy bIj bIjy hn jo sflF-sdIaF bwDI vI DrqI dI kuwK ivwc pey grk nhIN huMdy qy jdoN imhr dI aMimRq rUpI bUMd ienHF qwk phuMcdI hY qF iswKI df bUtf DrqI dI ihwk cIr ky bVy jLorfvr qrIky nfl prgt ho jFdf hY qy vDdf Puwldf qy BrpUr Pldf hY. BfeI idlfvr isMG ijs mfhOl ivwc jMimaf-pilaf qy jo kfrj Aus ny nypry cfiVaf Auh iewsy dI hI dws pfAuNdf hY ik mfhOl cfhy ijs qrHF df mrjI hovy jdoN gurU dI ndir ho jfvy qF koeI vI sDfrn iswK ieiqhfs ivwc BfrI kirsLmy drj krvf skdf hY. BfeI idlfvr isMG df jnm pMjfb dy mwD vrgI iswK pirvfr ivwc agsq 1970 ivwc ipqf s[ hrnyk isMG aqy mfqf surjIq kOr dy Gr hoieaf. idlfvr isMG horIN iqMn Brf sn. vwzy vIr df nF cmkOr isMG aqy Coty df nF hrivMdr isMG hY. idlfvr isMG dy jnm qoN kuJ smF bfad hI s[ hrnyk isMG afpxI pqnI qy bwicaF nUM lY ky afpxy ipMz jY isMG vflf (biTMzf) qoN pitafly sLihr ivwc af ky rihx lwg pey ikAuNjo AunHF nUM pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf ivKy nOkrI iml geI sI. ies qrHF idlfvr isMG bhuqf smF sLihr ivwc hI irhf aqy sLihr dy mfhOl ivwc hI pilaf aqy piVHaf sI pr Aus dy mfqf ipqf awj vI dwsdy hn ik idlfvr isMG Auwpr afm qOr Auwqy sMkocvyN qy qMgidlI vfly sLihrI suBfa dI koeI Cfp nhIN sI. pirvfr rihMdf BfvyN pitafly sLihr ivwc hI sI pr jdoN vI ijMdgI dy ruJyivaF ivwcoN sbwb bxdf Auh

afpxy ipMz bwicaF smyq jf afAuNdy. bcpn ivwc jdoN Auh afpxy dfdf jI nfl Kyzdf qF AunHF dy iZwz Aupr lyt jFdf qy kihMdf ik 'bf jI jdoN mYN vwzf ho igaf qF vwzf zfktr bxUMgf'. Aus df suBfa bhuq imlfpVf qy hs muK sI jo iksy nUM afpxI apxwq nfl moh skdf sI. Aus dIaF gwlF isafxIaF aqy KusL krn vflIaF huMdIaF sn. mfqf surjIq kOr awj jdoN Aus dIaF gwlF nUM Xfd krdI hY qF Aus dIaF awKF ivwc koeI Kfs qrHF dI cmk sfP af jFdI hY. Auh Xfd krdy hn ik ieQy (pitafly) mhw l y ivw c Au s df bhu q siqkfr sI. ku V IaF idlfvr isM G dI bhu q iew j q krdIaF sn qy Aus nUM afAuNdf vyK ky iew k dU j y nU M kihM d IaF ik 'nI vIr af igaf hY, hux glI ivwc jF gyt ivwc nf KVHo'. mfqf jI dwsdy hn ik asl ivwc idlfvr isMG df roab hI bhuq sI, koeI vI Aus sfhmxy glqI krnoN Jkdf sI. awj qF jmfnf bhuq Krfb ho igaf hY. AunHF dwisaf ik ijs sfl (1993 ivwc) pitafly pfxI (hVH df) afieaf qF AunHF dy muwhwly aqy afs pfs dy ielfky ivwc kfPI ijLafdf pfxI Br igaf. lok pfxI ivwc Ps gey, GrF df jLrUrI smfn vI AunHF kol nhIN sI. Aus smyN idlfvr isMG nUM ijs ny vI afvfjL idwqI Aus ny AunHF dI KUb mdd kIqI. pfxI ivwc Psy lokF nUM bcfieaf, AunHF df jLrUrI smfn kwZ ky ilaFdf. Aus ny iksy df vI ikhf KflI nf moiVaf, mdd krnf qF ijvyN Aus dy suBfa ivwc hI sI. ipqf s[ hrnyk isMG dwsdy ny ik jdoN idlfvr isMG ny bfrHvIN jmfq pfs Agsq, 2009 [ 16 [ is`K Shwdq

krky sMn 1989 ivwc pitafly ivkrm kflj ivwc dfKlf ilaF qF EQy muMizaF dI afpo ivwcI lVfeI ho geI. do ivroDI DVy bx gey qF asIN Aus nUM ies mfhOl qoN dUr rwKx leI nfnky ipMz pMjgrFeI klF Byj idwqf ijwQy Auh qkrIbn puils ivwc BrqI hox qwk afpxy mfmf jI s[ hrnyk isMG kol irhf. jdoN 1992 ivwc aKbfr ivwc puils dI BrqI bfry afieaf qF Gr vfilaF dy kihx Auwqy idlfvr isMG puils ivwc BrqI ho igaf. puils dI tRyinMg vgYrf qoN bfad Aus dI pihlI positMg sLhIdF dI DrqI PiqhgVH sfihb ivKy hoeI aqy idlfvr isMG afpxI sLhIdI qwk AuwQy hI qfienfq irhf. ies DrqI awgy hr iswK df isr afpxy lfsfnI sLhIdF, Coty sfihbjLfidaf – bfbf jLorfvr isMG aqy bfbf Piqh isMG, dI sLhfdq awgy siqkfr nfl Jukdf hY. ieh AuhI DrqI hY ijwQy bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr vwloN jflm vjLIr Kfn df nfsL krn dI sfKI awj vI iswKF nUM julm df tfkrf krn qy gurU sfihb df Et-afsrf qwkx vwl pRyrdI hY. pirvfr nUM ies gwl dI koeI hYrfnI nhIN lwgdI ik ijs puwq nuM kflj dI lVfeI qoN bcfAux leI nfnky Byj idwqf sI Aus nUM 1992 ivwc jdoN pMjfb ivwc gih-gwcvIN hiQafrbM d lVfeI df mfhO l sI, Au d o N puils ivwc BrqI ho jfx dI afp slfh idwqI. AuNnHF nUM ieh qF iblkul nhIN sI pqf ik ieh ibD gurU dy iks kOqk df ihw s f hY pr Au n H F dy mn ivw c qF ies nOkrI kfrn puwq nUM afAux vfly sMBfvI Kqry df iKafl vI nf afieaf. iesy dOrfn idlfvr isMG dI jfx-

pCfx BfeI blvMq isMG rfjoafxf (jo awj-kwl buVYl jylH ivwc njLrbMd hn aqy ijnHF ƒ ibaMqy dusLt nUM soDx dy 'jLurm' vwjoN PFsI dI sjf dyx df aYlfn hoieaf hY ) nfl hu M d I hY . bfpU jI (s[ hrnyk isMG) dwsdy ny ik blvMq qy idlfvr iekwTy Kyzx jFdy sn qy grfAUNz jfx krky hI ienHF dI muZlI jfx-pCfx hoeI. iPr blvMq isMG df qF sfzy pirvfr nfl moh pY igaf sI. blvMq mYnUM 'zYzI' (bfpU jI) hI kihMdf sI. AunHF dwisaf ik sfzy Gr idlfvr isMG nfl bhuqf blvMq df hI afAuxf jfxf sI qy kdy-kdfeIN AunHF nfl lKivMdr isMG vI huMdf sI jo AunHF vFg hI puils mihkmyN ivwc sI qy sfzy muhwly df hI hox krky idlfvr isMG df purfxf jfxUM sI. mfqf-ipqf dwsdy ny ik sfzy pirvfr df mfhOl Aus smyN dy mfhOl nfloN qkrIbn bylfg sI ies krky sfnUM ies gwl df Borf vI pqf nf lwgf ik idlfvr isMG ieh kMm krn jf irhf hY (Bfv ik pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI nUM soDf lfAux jf irhf hY.) Auh Xfd krdy ny ik AuNJ keI inwkIaF inwkIaF gwlF sn jo sfnUM awj lwgdIaF ny ik ienHF dy mqlb ieMny iswDy nhIN sn ijMny asIN AudoN smJy sn. Auh kihMdy ny ik asl ivwc idlfvr isMG df suBfa ieMnf mKOlI sI ik Aus vwloN khI swcI gwl sux ky vI asIN hws pYNdy qy bhuqI vfr axgOlI kr dyNdy. bfpU jI Xfd krdy ny ik iek vfr blvMq isMG iehnUM (BfeI idlfvr isMG nUM) Gr Cwzx afieaf. jdoN Auh jfx lwgf qF mYN ikhf ik qUM idlfvr nUM smJf ik ieh hux ivafh krvf lvy sfzy kol iewk bhuq vDIaf irsLqf af irhf ey. qF blvMq isMG awgoN kihx lwgf ik zYzI qusIN do ku mhIny Tihr jfE iPr sfzf dohF df iekwiTaF hI irsLqf kr idE. AudoN sfnUM ieh nf pqf lwgf ik ieh ikwQoN boldy ny. mfqf jI ny dwisaf ik idlfvr isMG dI sLhfdq qoN kuJ idn pihlF jdoN mY N Gr ivw c ku J kM m kr rhI sI qF idlfvr isMG mMjy Auqy bYTf sI. mYN Aus

AudoN sfzy pirvfr df mfhOl afsy-pfsy vfpr rhy qoN qkrIbn bylfg hI sI qy nf hI sfzI ies pfsy koeI rucI sI, hux jdoN asIN pVHdy suxdy hF qF pqf lwgf ik Aus afdmI (muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG) ny ju l m bhu q kIqy sn. hu x jdo N siqkfr imldf hY qF puwq dy kIqy Auwqy mfx huMdf hY qy aihsfs huMdf hY ik Aus ny jo kIqf sI Auh TIk sI. dIaF azIaF 'qy hwQ lf ky ikhf ik qyry pYr qF bhuq kUly ny qy Auh awgoN kihx lwgf iPkr nf kroN hux jldI hI ienHF nUM KurIaF lwg jfxIaF hn. pirvfr ny dwisaf ik idlfvr isMG qkrIbn awT ku idn (31 agsq 1995 vfly idn qoN) pihlF GroN clf igaf. mfqf-ipqf nUM ikhf ik mYN cM z IgVH jfxf hY qy Co t y Brf hrivM d r isMG NnUM ikhf ik mYnUM bws cVHf af. pr GroN jfx qoN bfad hrivMdr nUM afpxf btUaf sfry smfn smyq PVf idwqf qy ikhf ik Auh Aus nUM blvMq isMG kol Cwz afvy qy ies bfry Gr iksy nUM nf dwsy. Aus idn qoN bfad muV idlfvr isMG kdy Gr nf afieaf. 30 agsq 1992 dI rfq nU M idlfvr isMG, blvMq isMG nUM nfl lY ky afpxy vwzy vIr cmkOr isMG kol cMzIgVH irhf jo EQy iksy srkfrI mihkmy ivwc nOkrI krdy sn qy afpxy bfl-bwcy smyq EQy hI rihMdy sn. AunHF (idlfvr isMG horF) kol Auh aMbYszr kfr vI sI jo AunHF pMjfb dy jflm muwK mMqrI nUM soDf Agsq, 2009 [ 17 [ is`K Shwdq

lfAux dy kfrj ivwc vrqxI sI. jdoN Brf-BrjfeI ny puwiCaf ik ieh kfr ikvyN leI hY qF dovyN awgy hws ik kihx lwgy ik asIN ieh tYksI pfAuxI hY. 31 agsq 1995 dy idn svyry idlfvr isMG afpxy BqIjy nUM Ausy kfr ivwc skUl Cwz ky afieaf. muV pirvfr dy iksy jIa ny Aus dI mn nUM KyVf dyx vflI afvfjL nf suxI. Auh jo kuJ kr igaf Aus nfl Aus ny qF afpxf nfa ieiqhfs ivwc sdf leI drj krf idwqf. 31 agsq 1995 nUM sLhId idlfvr isMG ny afpxf afp vfr ky pM j fb ivw c hjL f rF isw K nOjvfnF dy kqlF leI ijLMmyvfr pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI dI boJ BrI hoNd qoN ies pivwqr DrqI nUM mukq krf idwqf. Aus idn sfm dy svf pMj vjy jdoN muwK mMqrI ibaMq dy tukVy cMzIgVH ivwc hUMiJaF vI iekwTy nhIN sn huMdy Aus smyN idlfvr isMG Aus lfVI nUM vr igaf ijs ƒ kdy cmkOr dI jMg dy mYdfn ivwc vwzy sfihbjLfidaF qy srhMd dIaF nIhF ivwc Coty sfihbjLfidaF qy 9 akqUbr 1992 nUM pUny dI XyrvVf jylH ivwc sLhId hrijMdr isMG ijMdf qy suKdyv isMG suwKf vr gey sn. BfvyN idlfvr isMG dI mfqf mmqf dI bwJI awj vI keI vfr kih dyNdI hY ik koeI mF ieh nhIN cfhygI ik Aus df puwqr Aus dIaF awKF qoN dUr ho jfvy pr ieh aihsfs mfqf dy mn ivwc vI jrUr hovygf ik swc Kfiqr inrCwl qOr 'qy afpf kurbfn krn vfly sdf afpxy cfhux vfilaF dy hI nhIN bilk Aus 'scy mfrig' dy sBnf pFDIaF dy sdf aMg-sMg rihMdy hn.

BfeI idlfvr isMG ny jdoN ieh Bfxf vrqf idwqf qF ies dy pirvfr nUM qkrIbn hPqy bfad pqf lwgf, vYsy jdoN AunHF nUM ieh pqf lwg igaf ik iksy ny pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI nUM bMb nfl Auzf idwqf hY qF AunHF idlfvr isMG df Qhu pqf krn dy Xqn sLurU kr idqy. bfpU jI dwsdy hn ik asIN blvMq isMG nUM imlx gey pr Aus df vI kuJ pqf nf lwgf, koeI khy Auh CuwtI 'qy igaf hY, qy koeI khy pqf nhIN ikwQy hY Aus df koeI sunyhf nhIN afieaf. iPr 4-5 sqMbr dy krIb BfeI idlfvr

isMG dy ipqf jI, mfmf jI aqy vwzf Brf jdoN idlfvr isMG df pqf krn cMzIgVH gey sn qF AunHF nUM puils vfilaF qoN pqf lwgf ik ieh kfrj nypry cfVHidaF idlfvr isMG afpf vfr igaf hY. puils vfilaF ny AunHF iqMnf nUM igRPqfr kr ilaf qy GroN mfqf jI nUM qy vwzI BrjfeI nUM vI igRPqfr krky lY gey. puils ihrfsq ivwc AunHF nUM keI qrHF dy svfl puwCy jFdy. bVI sKq puwC-igwC sI, afKr srkfr dy muKI nUM jo gwzI cfiVHaf sI. qkrIbn hPqy ku ipwCoN pirvfr dIaF aOrqF nUM cMzIgVHoN hI Cwz idwqf qy bfkIaF nUM sI[ bI[ afeI (Bfrq dI kyNdrI jFc eyjMsI) idwlI lY geI. AuQy AunHF qoN qkrIbn do hPqy hor puwCigw C hu M d I rhI. iPr Au n H F nU M Cw z idw q f pr srkfrI qM q r lgfqfr AunHF Auwqy ingrfnI rwKdf irhf hY jo awj vI jfrI hY. BfvyN ik ieh pihlF ijMnI sKLq nhIN idsdI qy hux Auh (sUhIaf eyjMsIaF qy puils vfly) kdy kdfeIN hI afAuNdy hn. ies Gtnf qoN bfad afly-duafly vfly sLihrIaF ny pirvfr nfloN nfqf hI qoV ilaf. s[ hrnyk isMG awj vI Auh smF Xfd krdy dwsdy ny ik ieh Auh smF sI jdoN sfnUM koeI mhwly ivwc pfxI vI nhIN sI puwCdf. lok sfnUM dyK ky ipwT BuaF lYNdy sn. jo cMgy snyhI sn, axjfxF vrgf ivhfr krn lwg pey. AuNJ ieMnI gwl jLrUr hY ipMz vfilaF ny moh-snyh ivwc iksy qrHF df koeI Prk nf pfieaf. jdoN pirvfr ny sMn 1996 ivwc BfeI sfihb dI sLhfdq dI pihlI Xfd mnfeI qF srkfrI dbfa pYx lwgf ik brsI gurduafry dI jgHf Gr ivwc mnfeI jfvy, pr pirvfr ny ikhf ik Gr jgHf QoVI hY qy gurduafry ivwc kI ieqrfjL hY? Aus sfl jsits (irtf[) s[ ajIq isMG bYNs, gurU afsrf tRst mohflI vfly BfeI kMvrpfl isMG DfmI qy s[ nrYx isMG horI pihlI brsI Auwqy afey sn. bfpU jI duhrfa ky dwsdy ny ik AudoN sfzy pirvfr df mfhOl afsy-pfsy vfpr rhy qoN qkrIbn bylfg hI sI qy nf hI sfzI ies pfsy koeI rucI sI, iesy kfrn iewk vfr jdoN mYN blvMq isMG dI mulfkfq krn buVYl jylH igaf qF mYN Aus nUM ikhf ik ieh qusIN kI kr idqf? blvMq isMG ny ikhf ik zYzI jo ho igaf so ho igaf, nfly swc jfixE asIN kuJ mfVf nhIN kIqf, jo kIqf hY bhuq cMgf kIqf hY. Auh kihMdy ny ik hux jdoN asIN pVHdy suxdy hF qF pqf lwgf ik Aus afdmI (muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG) ny julm bhuq kIqy sn. hux jdoN siqkfr imldf hY qF puwq dy kIqy Auwqy mfx huMdf hY qy aihsfs huMdf hY ik Aus ny jo kIqf sI Auh TIk sI. awj pirvfr nUM aihsfs hY ik idlfvr isMG jo kurbfnI kr igaf Aus dy ikMny vwzy mfieny hn. mfqf surjIq kOr bVy mfx nfl dwsdy ny ik kuJ smF pihlF jdoN idlfvr isMG dy Coty Brf hrivMdr isMG jo afpxy pirvfr smyq knyzf rihMdf hY, dI CotI ijhI bytI iewQy afeI qF BfeI idlfvr isMG dI qsvIr vyK ky kihx lwgI ik “iehI myry qfieaf jI ny nf, ijMnHF ny bMb clfieaf sI”. gUrU pfiqsLfh vwloN bKsLI axK df aihsfs sfzy sLhId sfzIaF afAux vflIaF pusLqf leI sdf qro-qfjf krdy rihxgy. gurU pfiqsLfh imhr krdf rhy, awj vI jo 'ibaMqy' pMjfb dI DrqI Auwqy boJy bxy hoey hn, AunHF df Bfr ies DrqI qoN cuwkx leI hor idlfvr isMG kOm nUM imldy rihx. afmIn!

is`K XUQ AwP AmrIkw dy kwrtryt XUint vloN pMQk smwgm

(aupr) s. kyvl isMG, BweI guirMdrjIq isMG mwnw qy BweI mnjIq isMG ShId jnrl lwB isMG dI Drm supqnI bIbI divMdr kOr dw snmwn krdy hoe[y (hyTW) ies mOky juVIAW sMgqW[ is`K XUQ AwP AmrIkw dy kwrtryt XUint vloN 26 julweI, 2009 ƒ gurduAwrw isMG sBw kwrtryt ivKy jUn 1984 dI 25vIN Xwd, ShId jnrl lwB isMG qy ShId gurjMt isMG buD ` isMG vwlw dI brsI mnweI geI[kIqy pMQk smwgm ivc ShId jnrl lwB isMG dI Drm pqnI bIbI divMdr kOr Aqy is`K XUQ AwP AmrIkw dy kOmI pRDwn BweI guirMdrjIq isMG mwnw ny ivSyS qOr qy hwzrI lweI[ ies mOky gurduAwrw swihb dy hY~f gMRQI BweI jgbIr isMG ny kQw krdy hoey d`isAw ik iks qrHW jUn 1984 dy G`lG U wry dOrwn BwrqI POjW ny drbwr swihb, Akwl qKq swihb qy hor gurU GrW au~qy hmlw krky mnu~KI kdrW-kImqW dw Gwx kIqw Aqy hzwrW isMGW isMGxIAW nUM ShId kIqw[ ies mOky bolidAW fw. AmrjIq isMG ny ikhw ik Bwrq srkwr leI jUn 1984 dy idn kwly idn sn ikauNik auhnW ny A`iqAwcwr kIqw pr is`KI rvwieqW qy is`K kOm leI sunihry idn sn ikauNik is`K XoiDAW ny sMq bwbw jrnYl isMG ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dI AgvweI ivc ijs qrHW BwrqI POjW nwl t`kr leI ausdI dunIAW ivc hor koeI imswl nhIN imldI[ auhnW ikhw ik is`KW nUM A`j vI by-ie`zq kIqw jw irhw hY[ A`j pMjwb dy sMGrSSIl nOjvwnW nUM niSAW dy jwl ivc PswieAw jw irhw hY[auhnW kOm dy vwrsW nUM is`K sMGrS jwrI r`Kx dI ApIl kIqI qW jo dsm pwqSwh dy Purmwx rwj krygw ^wlsw dI pUrqI kIqI jw sky[ BweI qrlocn isMG Bm`dI dy FwfI j`Qy ny joSIlIAW vwrW gw ky sMgqW nUM inhwl kIqw[smwgm dy AMq ivc bIbI divMdr kOr Drm supqnI ShId jnrl lwB isMG nUM ivSyS qOr qy snmwnq kIqw igAw[

Agsq, 2009 [ 18 [ is`K Shwdq

-prdIp isMG (001-917-497-4443)

kSmIrI AOrqW nwl blwqkwr dw Xu`DnIqk pYNqVw lgBg do mhIinAW qoN jMmU kSmIr ’c pUrI qrHW bMd hY[ ies vwr mslw do AOrqW nwl BwrqI sur`iKAw POjW vloN blwqkwr qy kql krn dw hY[ XUnweIitf nySn dI 1995 dI irport muqwbk ‘jMmU kSmIr ivc isrP 1992 ivc hI BwrqI sur`iKAw PorsW dy toilAW vloN 882 AOrqW dIAW ie`zqW nwl iKlvwV kIqw igAw[’ kSmIrI kYnyfIAn kwaUNisl nWA dI jQybMdI muqwbk hux qk 6300 qoN v`D kSmIrI AOrqW nwl BwrqI sur`iKAw POjW vloN blwqkwr kIqw jw cùikAw hY[ ihaUmn rweIts vwc nWA dI jQybMdI vloN 2001 ivc id`qI geI irport muqwbk aunHW AOrqW ƒ jMmU kSmIr ivc blwqkwr dw inSwnw bxwieAw jWdw hY, ijnHW ƒ kSmIrI AwzwdI dw hmdrd mMinAw jWdw hY[ kSmIrI AwzwdI dI hmwieqI AwgU AwSIAw AdrMbI AwKdI hY ik sopIAw mwmly dI pVqwlIAw irport ivc blwqkwr dw izkr nw hoxw BwrqI nIqI dw ih`sw hY[ Asl ivc ieQy blwqkwr ƒ iek XùDnIqk hiQAwr vjoN vriqAw jw irhw hY qy sopIAw kys vI ies Xu`DnIqk hmly dI iek khwxI hY, jo pwTkW leI hY[ ipCly qkrIbn do mhIny ksLmIr ivwc BfrI mujfhry cwl rhy hn. ienHF mujfhiraF df muwK kyNdr qF BfvyN sLopIaf df ielfkf (jo jMmU ksLmIr dI rfjDfnI sRIngr qoN qkrIbn 55 iklomItr dI ivwQ Auwqy hY) hI irhf pr ienHF mujwhiraF ny sRIngr smyq pUry ksLmIr dy jIvn Auqy bhuq vzf asr pfieaf hY. ieh mujfhry sLopIaf vfsI do bIbIaF nfl blfqkfr (smUihk blfqkfr) qoN bfad kql kr dyx aqy puils pRsLfsn vwloN dosLIaF nUM lwBx qoN jfxbu w J ky iknfrf kr dy x kfrn ho e y dw s y jFdy hn. ienH F mujfhiraF df muwK mksd dosLIaF leI sjf aqy pIVqF leI iensfP hfisl krnf sI. ieh pIVq bIbIaF nIloPr (Aumr 22 sfl) aqy afsIaf (Aumr 17 sfl) sn. nIloPr df ivafh sLopIaf dy sLkIl aihmd nfl hoieaf sI ijs df ies ksby ivwc afpxf Cotf ijhf kfrobfr hY. nIloPr iewk bwcy dI mF sI aqy pirvfr vfilaF anusfr Gtnf vfly idn Auh qkrIbn do mhIny dI grBvqI sI. dUsrI mMdBfgI bIbI afiesLf nIloPr dI kuafrI nnfx sI. ksL m Ir dI bhu q I abfdI mu s ilm hY . sM n 2008 ivw c ksLmIr dI abfdI lwg-Bwg 69,00,000 drj kIqI geI ijs ivwcoN qkrIbn 95 PIsdI lok muslmfn hn. pUry jMmU qy ksLmIr (ijs ivwc lwdfK aqy ihMdU bhuvsoN vflf jMmU df ielfkf vI sLfiml hY) ivwc musilm abfdI qkrIbn 67 PIsdI hY. ijvyN ik ksLmIrI lok akqUbr 1948 qoN hI afpxy svYinrxy dy hwk leI jwdo jihd kr rhy hn, jo 1987 qwk vDyry krky amnpUrn qrIky nfl jfrI rhI aqy iPr 1988 qoN ksLmIr dI ajLfdI leI KfVkU sMGrsL kIqf igaf; ies kfrn pUry ksLmIr ivwc BfrqI POj aqy nIm POjI bl BfrI igxqI ivwc mOjUd hn. sLopIaf vYsy jMmU-ksLmIr df iewk ijlHf hY aqy sLopIaf sLihr ies df muwK

pR b M D kI ky N dr hY , ijs dI abfdI qkrIbn 60 qoN 70 hjLfr hY. ies ielfky dy aMdr aqy bfhvfr BfrqI sYnf BfrI igxqI ivwc mOjUd hY. sihr dI hwd Auwpr sI[afr[pI (CRPF) qy puils dIaF CfAuxIaF (kYNp) hn. ies qoN pfr df pUrf ielfkf rfsLtrI rfeIPljL (POj) vwloN Gyiraf hoieaf hY aqy sI[afr[pI dy kY N p gw g rF, btporf, bflporf qy mugl roz Auwpr vI hn. 29 meI 2009 dI Gtnf qoN bfad sI[afr[pI ny Gtnf vflI QF qy pu i ls dy irhfiesL I kvftrF dy nyVy iewk hor kYNp bxf ilaf hY. qkrIbn 3000 puils vfly qy ivsLysL dsqy vfly (Special Operations Group – SOG) ies sfry ielfky dI ingrfnI krdy hn aqy ies ijlHy ivwc 20,000 qoN vI vwD surwiKaf PorsF vfly qfienfq hn. ijs QF Auwqy 29 meI vflI Gtnf vfprI Auh sLopIaF dI pwCmI-dwKx pwCmI idsLf ivwc rMbI-afrf nflf vfly pfsy hY. asl ivwc ies pfsy sLopIaF qoN qkrIbn ZfeI iklomItr dUr nfgfbl ipMz ivwc pIVq pirvfr vwloN hfl ivwc hI iewk klfn 16 mrly dy bfg vflI jgHf KrIdI geI sI. dovyN nnfx-BrjfeI Aus dI rojmrHf dI dyKBfl leI ZfeI iklomItr df sPr qYa krky bfg ivwc jFdIaF sn. iewQy ieh dwsxXog hY ik Aus ielfky ivwc bfgF dI dyK Bfl dy Coty-moty kMm Gr dIaF aOrqF vwloN hI kIqy jFdy hn ijvyN ik pMjfb ivwc keI QfeI pwTy-dwQy df kMm Auh aOrqF krdIaF hn ijnHF dy pirvfr vfly afpxy kMm jF idhfVI kfrn ieh kMm krn leI smF nhIN kwZ skdy. bfg qwk jfx vfly rsqy ivwc rMbI-afrf nflf pfr krnf pYNdf hY ijs ivwc pfxI df pwDr ieMnf ku hY ik quhfzy igwty qF zuwb jfxgy pr gozy suwky hI rih jfxgy. ies nfly nUM pfr krn leI lohy df BIVf pul hY. ies ielfky ivwc sI[afr[pI, puils qy rfsLtrI rfeIPljL dy kYNp aqy irhfiesLI mkfn hn qy surwiKaf pwKoN ieh ielfkf Kqrnfk

Agsq, 2009 [ 19 [ is`K Shwdq

(rYz jLon) igixaf jFdf hY qy sUrj dI loa mwDm pYNidaF hI sI[afr[pI vfilaF dIaF src lfietF pUry ielfky ivc rfq nM U mu V idn ivc bdl idM d IaF hn. sL k Il aihmd Xfd krdf hY ik Au s idn (29 meI 2009 nUM) sLuwkrvfr, juMmy dI nmfjL df idn sI. asIN dupihry sfZy iqMn vjy iekwiTaf rotI KfDI. Aus qoN bfad mYN afpxy kMm Auwqy clf igaf qy Auh dovyN (nIloPr qy afsIaf) bfg nUM clIaF geIaF. AunHF dwisaf sI ik AunHF nUM EQy koeI kMm sI jo pUrf krnf jrUrI sI. AunHF koly mobfiel Pon nhIN sI. sLkIl anusfr Auh qkrIbn sfZy swq vjy Gr vfips priqaf qF Aus nUM pqf lwgf ik Aus dI BYx qy GrvflI ajy qwk vfips nhIN afeIaF. sLkIl ny afpxy Coty Brf afkIb aihmd nUM ikhf ik Auh jf ky AunHF nUM afpxy nfl lY afvy ikAuNik idn zuwbx vwl jf irhf sI. afkIb igaf qy dUr qwk AunHF nUM nf afAuNdIaF vyK Aus ny vfips af ky afpxy vwzy Brf nUM dwisaf. ies qoN bfad sL k Il afpxy gvFZI df mo t rsfiekl lY ky bfg qwk igaf aqy AuQy AunHF dy bfg nyVy rihMdy gulfm kfidr sLyK dy pirvfr vfilaF ny dwisaf ik afsIaf qy nIloPr dovyN bfg ivwc kMm krn afeIaF sn aqy idn Zldy qoN pihlF hI vfips clIaF geIaF sn. sLkIl ny AunHF nUM pihlF afp lwBx dI koisLsL kIqI qy iPr qkrIbn rfq dy sfZy ds vjy puils nUM Kbr kr idqI. sLkIl qy qkrIbn awT puils vfly tftf 407 lY kY dovF bIbIaF nUM dyr rfq qwk lwBdy rhy pr Auh nf imlIaF qy nf hI AunHF bfry kuJ hor pqf logf. ies dOrfn ispfhI XfsIn nUM keI Pon afey qy ijnHF ivwc keI vfr Aus ny afpxy iksy Auwc aPsr nfl gwl kIqI ijs nUM Auh 'sr' kih ky muKfiqb huMdf sI. qkrIbn 2:30 (svyry qVky) AunHF ny Bfl bMd kr idwqI qy ispfhI XfsIn ny sL k Il aihmd nU M XkIn idvfieaf ik Auh svyry muV Bfl krngy.

30 meI nUM sLkIl svyry 6 vjy qoN pihlF hI puils stysLn clf igaf, Aus nfl Ausdy dosq qy irsLqydfr sn. AuwQy AunHF nUM kfPI ieMqjLfr krnf ipaf. hOlI

AwsIAw jwn dw jnwzw leI jWdy kSmIrI lok[ hOlI do bIbIaF dy lfpqf hox dI Kbr sLihr ivwc PYl geI qF puils stysLn dy bfhr lok iekwTy hoxy sLurU ho gey. sLkIl aqy Aus dy sfQI Gtnf vfly sMBfvI ielfky vwl af gey aqy AunHF dy mgry hI AuwQy aYs[ aYc[ E sLPIk aihmd vI nfly 'qy af igaf qy Aus ny lwBx vfilaf nuM iewk Kfs pfsy vwl lfsL dyKx leI ikhf. sLkIl pCfx igaf ik ieh AusdI pqnI nIloPr dI lfsL sI. csL m dId gvfhF anu s fr nIloPr dI lfsL mUDI peI hoeI sI, Aus df isr nfly dy iewk pwQr Auwpr itikaf hoieaf sI. Aus dIaF awKF KuwlIaF sn aqy bfhF KuwlHIaF hoeIaF sn. Aus dy kwpVy pfty hoey sn. Aus dI grdn, bfhF aqy srIr dy ipCly pfsy pwtF qoN Auwpr JrItF dy insLfn sn. Aus dy cyhry, CfqIaF, gly aqy guwtF Auwpr rgVF lwgIaF hoeIaF sn. sLkIl aihmd Xfd krdf hY ik jdoN Aus nUM nIloPr dI lfsL ies hflq ivwc imlI qF mYnUM AudoN hI zr sI ik ikqy afsIaf nfl vI iehI kuJ nf hoieaf hovy. jdoN sLkIl Gr af igaf qF ipwCoN, jld hI, afsIaf dI lfsL muhMmd asLrP, iemiqafjL aihmd, PfrUk aihmd, jhFgIr aihmd qy hornF nUM iml geI. afsIaf dI lfsL rMbI-afrf nfly dy pUrbI qwt qoN (sI[afr[pI kYNp dy swjy pfisEN) do vwzy pwQrF ivwcoN imlI sI. Aus dy mwQy ivw c qkrIbn iqM n ieM c lM b f, do ieM c cOVf aqy iewk sYNtI mItr zUMGf jLKm sI. Aus dI lfsL vI mUDy mUMh peI sI. Aus dy kwpVy pfty hoey hoey aqy lhU nfl ilwbVy sn. ijnHF nUM Aus dI lfsL imlI Auh dwsdy hn ik Aus dy kwpVy suwky hoey sn. dovyN lfsLF iewk dUsry qoN qkrIbn zyZ Agsq, 2009 [ 20 [ is`K Shwdq

ikwlomItr dI ivwQ Auwqy peIaf sn. ijs QF qoN ieh lfsLF imlIaF sn Auh QfvF sLihr qoN bhuqI dUr nhIN sn. nIloPr dI lfsL ijs QF qoN imlI ieh AuhI jgHf sI ijwQy 29-30 meI drimafnI rfq nUM sLkIl aihmd aqy puils vfly rfq ZfeI vjy qwk lwBdy rhy sn. ieh AuhI ielfkf hY jo sI[afr[pI aqy puils dy irhfiesLI mkfnF dy drimafn qy nyVy pYNdf hY aqy ijs QF nMU 'rYz jLon' smJidaF rfq nUM vI vzIaF bqIaF bfl ky ingrfnI rwKI jFdI hY. ies qrHF kdy nhIN ho skdf ik lfsLF iewQy suwtx vfly ienHF lfeItF dI njLry cVHn qoN bc gey hox aqy dUsrf ik nfly lfgy jLmIn ies qrHF dI hY ik iewQy lfsL F iksy Co t y sfDn Au w p r nhIN sn ilaFdIaF jf skdIaF aqy ienHF nUM Zox leI iksy vwzI gwzI afid dI vrqoN kIqI geI hoxI hY. ieh gwl iDafn dyx vflI hY ik iewQoN kuJ dUrI Auwpr guwjrF ny kuJ idn pihlF iewk zyrf lfieaf sI ijnHF qoN 29 meI dI rfq nUM sLkIl ny dovF bIbIaF bfry puwCigwC kIqI sI. pr 30 meI nUM Auh guwjr acfnk AuwQoN cly gey. AunHF df ies qrHF cly jfxf ies sLwk nUM jnm dyNdf hY ik jurm krn vfilaF ny guwjrF nUM Auh jgHF KflI kr dyx leI mjbUr kIqf hovygf ikAuNik Aus rfq jo kuJ hoieaf ho skdf hY ik guwjrF ny Aus bfry keI aihm gwlF vfprdIaF vyK leIaF hox.

30 meI 2009 nUM sLnfKq qoN bfad dovF ksLmIrI bIbIaF dIaF lfsLF puils vfly aqy lok ijlHf hspqfl sLopIaF lY afey ijw Q y sL k Il aihmd nU M pu i ls df aYs[ pI[ jfvyd akbfl mwtU imilaf qy kihx lwgf ik “afp ihMmq mq hfro, aYsy ikwsy hoqy rihqy hYN”. lfsLF df mOq qoN bfad df muafienf (post mfrtm) zf[ nfjLIaf, zf[ iblfl aihmd dlfl aqy zf[ ibliks vwloN kIqf igaf. ies dOrfn aYs[ pI postmfrtm vfly kmry ivwc igaf qy EQoN hI lokF nUM qy pIVq pirvfr nUM ibnf imly hI clf igaf jdik Auh sfry jFc bfry aYs[ pI dy ibafn dI AuzIk kr rhy sn. bafd ivwc zfktrF ny ikhf ik dovF bIbIaF, afsIaf qy nIloPr dI mOq

zuwbx kfrn hoeI hY. ieh dwsx Xog hY ik nfly ivwc pfxI df pwDr iksy vI jvfn jIa dy zuwbx leI iblkul nfkfPI sI. ies qoN ielfvf lfsLF imlx dy pRqwK drsLI dwsdy hn ik Auh lfsLF sfP ibafn kr rhIaF sn ik ieh mOqF zuwb ky nhIN hoeIaF ikAuNik cyhry afid Auwqy Kun dy keI insLfn sn jo ik pfxI ivw c zu w b ky mrn dI sUrq ivwc bcy nhIN sn rih skdy. ies qoN ielfvf mOky dy hflfq qy pIVqF dy pfty kw p Vy , KU n dy insL f n qy ho r aijhIaF insLfnIaF ibafn krdIaF sn ik AunHF nuM iksy ny afpxI hvs df isLkfr bxfieaf hY. zfktrF dy ies ibafn ny sopIaF dy lokF aMdr guwsy dy BFbV bfl idwqy. jvfn, bu w Z y , bw c y , qImIaF qy mrd sB sVkF Auwpr Auwqr afey aqy AunHF surwiKaF dsiqaF Auwpr dosL lfAuNidaF iensfP dI mMg krnI sLurU kr idwqI. lokF ny POjI jLbrI rfj dy ivroD ivwc aqy 'ajLfdI' dy hwk ivwc nfary lfAxy sLurU kr idwqy. lok dohF lfsLF nUM zI[ sI[ dPqr dy sfhmxy lY gey. qkrIb ZfeI vjy dupihry zI[ sI afieaf aqy Aus ny lokF dI mMg nUM iDafn ivwc rwKidaF zfktrF dI iewk hor tIm mMgvfeI ijs ivwc zf[ muhMmd mkbUl, zf[ gulfm kfidr soPI aqy pulvfmf nyVy dI iewk lyzI (aOrq) zfktr nfeIaq sLfhIn sLfiml sn. ies tIm nUM dUsrf post mfrtm krn leI ikhf igaf. posmfrtm dI irport lokF sfhmxy jfrI krn qoN pihlF pirvfr vfilaF ny zf[ sLfhIn nUM kurfn (musilm lokF df pivwqr Dfrimk gRMQ) Auwpr hwQ rwKx leI ikhf. zf[ sLfhIn ny aYs[ pI, zI[ aYs[ pI qy hor pu i ls vfilaF dI hfjrI ivw c Bry mn nfl dwisaf ikhf ik “iXh jfnvroN kf kfm hY. 'gYNg ryp' huaf hY.” ies ibafn qoN POrn bfad mOky 'qy hfjLr keI lokF ny aYs[ pI nUM ieh hukm kridaF suixaf ik “sLYilMg kr do” Bfv awQrU gYs dy goilaF dI brsfq kr idE. iesy idn hI, zfktr sLhIn dy ibafn qoN bfad ivsLysL dsqy (spYsLl tfsk Pors) qy sI[ afr[ pI smyq aYs[ pI sLkIl aihmd dy Gr afieaf aqy pirvfr vfilaF nUM Dmkfieaf igaf. lokF vwloN iensfP lYx leI jnqk

mujLfihry sLurU kr idwqy gey ijs df jvfb 'su r w i Kaf dsiqaF' ny ihM s k rU p ivw c idwqf. aijhIaF KLbrF imlIaF ik ies smyN sI[ afr[ pI vfilaF ny lokF dy GrF Auwpr pQrfa qwk kIqf aqy kfrobfrF nUM nuksfn phuMcfieaf. ies qoN agly idn 31 meI 2009 nUM nON mYNbrI zfktrI tIm ny dovF post mfrtm irportF df nrIKx kIqf aqy PorYNisk sfieMs lYbotrI leI irport iqafr kIqI geI ijs ivwc keI AuxqfeIaF kIqIaF geIaF qy sLrIrk ihMsf dy qwQF (Bfv jo swtF vgYrF pIVqF dIaF lfsL f Au w p r sn) nU M jfx-bu w J ky ies irport ivwc drj nhIN kIqf igaf. aYs[ pI ny ies irport bfry koeI itwpxI nhIN kIqI qy ikhf ik PorYNisk sfieMs lYbotrI dI mOq dy kfrn bfry irport shI mMnI jfvygI. ies qrHF spsLt hY ik ies kys dI mu Z lI jFc ivw c hI vw z I gVbV kIqI geI hY. 31 meI nUM sUby df muwK mMqrI Emr abduwlf dohF bIbIaF dI mOq df kfrn 'zuwbxf' dwsdf hY qy Aus vwloN blfqkfr aqy kql sMbMDI muwZlI jfxkfrI dI irport (aYP[ afeI[ afr) drj krn dy koeI afdysL puils nUM nhIN idwqy gey.

01 jUn 2009 nUM muwK mMqrI ny iewk sfbkf jwj mujwPr jn df iewk ivakqI df jnqk jFc kimsLn kfiem kIqf, ijs nUM dovF bIbIaF dI mOq ipwCy jykr iksy dosLI df hwQ hY qF Aus dI sLnfKq krn, jykr srkfr dy iksy mihkmyN ny afpxI ijMmyvfrI ivwc iksy qrHF dI koeI AUxqfeI kIqI hY qF Aus dy ijLMmyvfrF dI sLnfKq krn aqy hornF sMbMDq msilaF bfry pqf krn leI ikhf igaf. kimsLn dI irport ivwc kfrvfeI leI suJfa hI idwqy jfxy sn ijnHF nUM mMnxf qy lfgU krnf srkfr dI mrjI Auwqy inrBr sI. 01 jUn nUM POrYNisk lYbotrI dI irport iqafr ho geI pr lYbotrI dy afpxy sUqrF anusfr puils dy vwzy aPsrF dy BfrI dbfa kfrn ies irport nUM pMj idn dI dy r I nfl jfrI kIqf igaf. PO r Y n isk lYbotrI dI pihlI irport ny blfqkfr dI pusLtI kr idwqI pr mOq dy asl kfrnF Agsq, 2009 [ 21 [ is`K Shwdq

bfry ieh irport kuJ vI XkInI nhIN bxf skI. 04 jUn nUM muwK mMqrI ny afpxy ibafn ivwc qrmIm kridaf ikhf ik “EQy (sLopIaf ivwc) kuJ qF hoieaf hY”. ies sfry arsy dOrfn puils ny aYP[ afeI[ afr vI drj nhIN kIqI jo kfnUMn dI KuwlI AulMGxf sI. 05 jUn nUM sUby dI bfr aYsosIeysLn (vkIlF dI kfnUMnI jQybMdI) ny sUby dI vwzI adflq (hfeI kort) ivwc lok ihwq arjI (pbilk ientrs ptIsLn) pf ky mMg kIqI ik sopIaf ivwc vfprI duwKdfeI Gtnf dI muwZlI irport drj krn leI puils nUM hukm kIqy jfx. ienHF vkIlF anusfr sLopIaf ivwc rxbIr POjdfrI koz dI Dfrf 302 (kql), 363 (agvfh krn) aqy 376 (blfqkfr) qihq ju r m ho e y hn. 07 jU n qw k qF puils ny aYP[ afeI afr hI drj nf kIqI qy iPr lokF dy ivroD aqy idwlI dy igxqIaF-imxqIaF vfly dbfa qihq jdoN ieh muZlI irport drj kIqI qF ies ivwc isrP Dfrf 376 (blfqkfr) hI drj kIqI geI. 08 jUn nUM puils dy vwzy aPsr (zI[ jI[ pI) ny iewk Kfs jFc dl (spYsLl ienvYstIgyitv tIm) kfiem kIqf qy ies nUM kys dI jFc-pVqfl krn leI ikhf igaf.

10 jUn 2009 nUM jf ky puils ny aYP[ afeI afr ivwc vfDf kridaF nIloPr qy afeIsf df axpCfqy kfqlF vwloN kql kIqy jfx dI jfxkfrI vI drj kIqI. 13 jUn 2009 nUM dovF mMdBfgIaF bIbIaF, afiesf qy nIloPr nUM afKrI rsmF qo N bafd kbirsqfn ivw c dPnf idw q f igaf qy lok bws iehI gwl dhurfa rhy sn ik “sfnUM AunHF dy nF cfhIdy ny ijnHF dy ienHF nfl hYvfnIaq vflf slUk krky mfr idwqf. asIN awk cuwky hF JUT qoN. ipCly vIhF sflF qoN asIN ieh JUT shfrdy afey hF.” 08 ju l feI 2009 nU M mu j L w P r jn kimsLn ny afpxI irport srkfr kol jmF krvf idwqI jo 10 julfeI 2009 nUM jnqk kr idw q I geI. irpo r t ivw c aijhIaF keI gw l F hn jo pu i ls aqy su r w i Kaf

dsiqaF nUM dosLIaF dy kithry ivwc KVHf krdIaF hn. kimsL n ies nqIjy Au w q y phu M i caf ik dovyN lfsLF Aus rfq ZfeI qoN svyry Cy vjy dy drimafn hI EQy suwtIaF geIaf sn aqy ieMJ nhIN lwgdf ik koeI afm afdmI (isvIlIan) rfq aw T vjy qo N bfad ies 'rYz jLon' ivwc dfKl ho ky lfsLF suwt igaf hovy. kimsLn dI irport kihMdI hY ik do gvfhF ny ieh dwisaf hY ik AunHF 29 meI dI rfq nUM qkrIbn awT vjy puils dIaF gwzIaF aqy puils vfilaF nUM nfly dy pul kol dyiKaf sI aqy hor ik surwiKaf dsiqaF vfilaF ny sbUq imtfey aqy dbfey qy ieh kfrvfeI AnHF dy dosLI hox vwl iesLfrf krdI hY. ies qoN ibnf kimsLn ny ieh vI nqIjf idwqf ik puils ny ies msly ivw c ijM n IaF Au x qfeIaF kIqIaF hn Auh sihj nhIN ho skdIaF aqy ieh sB jfx-buwJ ky kIqIaF geIaf hn. pr ieh irport vI bydfg nhIN hY. ies ivwc vI GplybfjLI hoeI. kimsLn dy krqf-Drqf sfbkf jwj anusfr Aus dI asl irport sO ku sPy dI sI pr Kfs jFc dl ny afpxI irport dy qkrIbn 300 sPy kimsLn dI irport nfl nwQI kr idwqy. 12 julfeI 2009 nUM jsits (irtf[) mujLwPr jn ny afpxy afp nUM ienHF nwQI kIqy ihwisaF qoN vwK kr ilaf. ies drimafn surwiKaf dsiqaF vfilaF aqy Kfs jFc dl vfilaF ny sLkIl aihmd dy pirvfr aqy dovF bIbIaF ijnHF nUM bypq krn qoN bfad kql kr idwqf igaf sI, bfry keI qrHF dIaF aPvfhF PYlfAux dI koisLsL kIqI geI. dovF bIbIaF dy afcrx Au w p r icw k V su w t x qo N lY ky kqlF nU M pirvfrk mq-By d df mslf drsfAu x dIaF koisLsLF vI kIqIaF geIaf. aw j ksL m IrI jnqf ieh mihsU s krdI hY ik aijhy kimsLn aqy jFc dl sB ivKfvybfjLI hY. ienHF dI jFc afjLfd qO r Au w q y nhIN hu M d I aqy ieh kimsL n iensfP krn leI nhIN hn blik isrP idKfAux leI hI bxfey hn. ies qrHF ksLmIr aMdr kfnUMn, kfnUMnI kfrvfeI sB ivKfvybfjLI hY. lok

mihsUs krdy hn ik ipCly vIhF sflF ivwc hoey byqhfsLf julmF df iensfP AunHF nUM mOjUdf injLfm koloN qF kdy nhIN imlx vflf. jo julm krdy hn Auh ikvyN iensfP dy skdy hn? awj aOrqF dI ksLmIr aMdr hflq ikMnI mMdI ho skdI hY ies df aMdfjf qusIN ies Gtnf qoN lgf skdy ho ik do aOrqF nUM vihsLI blfqkfr qoN bfad kql kr idwqf jFdf hY aqy lokF nUM iensfP dI QF jlflq imldI hY . ipCly sfl jdo N agsq mhIny 14-15 agsq nUM sRIngr dy lfl cONk ivwc 'ajLfdI, ajLfdI, ajLfdI …” dy nfary gUMjy qF ajLfdI dI mMg krn vflI iewk ksLmIrI aOrq nUM kOmFqrI pRiswDI hfisl krn vflI lyKk aruniDqI rfey ny ieh qrk idwqf ik 'jy ksLmIr ajL f d ho igaf qF ieh iew k ieslfmI mulk hovygf ijs ivwc qF aOrqF nUM bhuq Gwt ajLfdI huMdI ey, qF qUM ikAuN (ksLmIr dI) ajLfdI dI ihmfieq kr rhI ey?' qF Aus lyKkf dy afpxy dwsx anusfr hY ik Au s ksL m IrI aO r q dy ienH F drd Bry sLbdF ny Aus nUM cuwp krf idwqf ik 'hux sfnU M iks qrH F dI ajL f dI hY ? BfrqI POjIaF hoQoN bypwq hox dI?”. aijhIaF keI irportF hn ik ksLmIr ivwc XojnfbwD qrIky nfl ksLmIrI musilm aOrqF nfl vwzI pwDr Auwqy blfqkfr aqy smUihk blfqkfr hoey hn. ieMJ krky ksLmIrIaF dI jLmIr nUM jLKmI krn dI koisLsL kIqI geI hY. aOrqF Auwpr huMdy jLurm mnuwKI siBaqf dy isafh pMny hn. ijwQy vI ikqy jMg jF jMg vrgy hflfq bxy hn jF iksy KLfs kOm jF nslI, BfsLfeI qy Dfrimk BfeIcfry jF iksy Kfs iKwqy dy lokF nUM srkfrI jLbr df insLfnf bxfieaf jFdf hY qF EQy dbfey jf rhy lokF dIaF aOrqF nUM bhuq duwK qy sMqfp hMZfAuxf pYNdf hY. ksLmIr ivwc vI iehI kuJ vfpiraf hY qy hux vI vfpr irhf hY. ijwQy iew k pfsy any k F nO j vfn qy mrd GrF ivwcoN cuwk ky Kpf idwqy gey hn EQy keIaF, jo BfrqI surwiKaf blF ny cuwky sn, bfry hfly koeI AuwG-suwG nhIN hY. dUsry pfsy ksLmIr ivwc keI bynfm kbirsqfnF dI mOjUdgI aMdrKfqy cwl rhy nslGfq vwl iesLfrf krdI hY. aijhy smyN vwzI igxqI ivwc ksLmIrI aOrqF Auh hn jo afpxy Agsq, 2009 [ 22 [ is`K Shwdq

pqI, puwqr, bfp jF Brf gvf cuwkIaF hn pr AunHF leI ikDry iensfP nhIN hY. keIaF dI qF kdy nf muwkx vflI AuzIk AunHF nUM ieh mMnx hI nhIN dyNdI ik gey jIa hux kdy muV ky nhIN afAuxy. dUsry pfsy bhuq sfrIaF aOrqF aijhIaF hn jo nIloPr aqy afsIaf ijMnIaF vI iksmq vflIaF nhIN sn ik AunHF nUM km-s-km byafbrU hox qoN bafd sMqfp BrI ijMdgI qF nhIN hMzfAuxI peI. BfrqI PorsF aqy Bfrq mfqf dy rKvfilaF dI hvs df isLkfr keI ksL m IrI aO r qF nU M bxnf ipaf hY BfvyN ik ies bfry bhuqI jfxkfrI kdI vI bfhr nhIN inklx idwqI jFdI. hux vI ipCly qkrIbn do mhIny jo kuJ ksLmIr ivwc huMdf irhf Aus bfry ikMnf ku Bfrq dy 'suqMqr aqy inrpwK' mIzIey rfhIN bfhr afieaf hY. ijMnI ku jfxkfrI bfhr afeI vI hY Aus nUM aijhI rMgq cfVH I geI hY ik ijs qo N sL o p IaF ivw c vfprI Gtnf iewk afm ijhI Gtnf qoN vwD hor kuJ njLr nhIN afAuNdI. Bfrq dy mIzIey df 'dy s L dy vzy r y ihw q f leI' aijhIaF GtnfvF nUM bysLrmI qy bykirkI nfl njLr aMdfjL krn df bVf lMmf cOVf ieiqhfs hY. nvMbr 1984 ivwc Bfrq dI rfjDfnI aqy mhFngr idwlI qy hornF QfvF Auwqy hjLfrF iswK idn idhfVy ijAuNdy sfV idwqy gey. bIbIaF dI bypqI kIqI geI. qusIN Aus smyN dy aKbfr dyKoN, Aus smyN dIaF aKbfrF df ieMc-ieMc Cipaf hY. qkrIbn sB ivwc iehI iliKaf hY ik hflq kfbU ivwc hn qy POj bulf leI geI hY, pRDfn mMqrI rfjIv gFDI ny ikhf hY ik iksy nUM vI kfnUMn hwQ ivwc lYx dI iejfjq nhIN idwqI jfvygI, vgYrf-vgYrf … pr ies iBafnk kqlyafm qy Aus ivwc mrn vfilaF bfry iewk lPjL df vI ijLkr nhIN imldf. ksLmIr ivwc vfpr rhIaF GtnfvF bfry qF mIzIaF nUM KLfs ihdfieq idwqI geI sI ik 'dysL dy vzyry ihwqF' nUM iDafn ivwc rwKidaF 'vwKvfdIaF” dIaF KLbrF nUM 'byloVI aihmIaq' nf idwqI jfvy. BfrqI mIzIaf dI 'suqMqrqf' ipMRs nUM BfrqI POj vwloN KUh ivwcoN kwZx dI kfrvfeI df qkrIbn do idn ibnf ruky iswDf pRsfrn krn qwk hI sIimq hY aqy ies dI inrpwKqf dy srsLn qF ivafnf ivwc hfl

ivwc vfprI Gtnf nUM kuJ plF bfad hI kiQwq 'dilq-iswK pfVy' dy rUp ivwc pysL krn qoN hI ho jFdy hn. kOmFqrI pwDr Auwpr aOrqF iKlfP huMdy jurmF nUM Kfs hflqF aMdr 'kOmFqrI dihsLqgrdI' dy qOr Auwqy vyiKaf jFdf hY. kOmFqrI POjdfrI adflq (International Criminal Court) ny blfqkfr nUM jMgI jurm (vfr krfeIm) aqy mnu w K qf dy iKlfP ju r m (Crime Against Humanity) vwjoN nijwTy jfx dI qfeId kIqI hY. mnuwKI hwkF bfry XUrpI adflq (ECHR) qy mnuwKI hwkF dy aMqramrIkI kimsLn (IACHR) ny vI blfqkfr nUM qsLwdd dI iewk iksm mMinaf hY. XugoslfvIaf itRibAUnl (ICTY) aqy rvFzf itRibAUnl (ICTY) ny ieh sMBfvnf drsfeI hY ik julm krn vflI iDr blfqkfr nUM mnuwKqf dy iKlfP jurm krn leI hiQafr vwjoN vrq skdI hY qy rvFzf itRibAUnl dy iewk aihm PYsly ivwc blfqkfr nUM bIjnfsL (Genocide) df iewk rUp/iksm dwisaf igaf hY. ies sB qoN spsLt huMdf hY ik aOrqF iKlfP jurm aqy iksy Kfs kOm dIaF aOrqF nUM 'surwiKaf' PorsF vwloN afpxI hvs df isLkfr XojnfbwD qrIky nfl bxfAuxf smuwcI mnuwKqf dy iKlfP iewk jurm hY. ienHF jurmF dy dosLI aqy dosLIaF nUM sih dyx qy mdd krn vfly smuwcI mnuwKqf dy mujrm hn. hux svfl ieh hY ik jdoN Bfrq dIaF surwiKaf PorsF, kfnUMn dy rKvfly aqy BfrqI styt Kud dosLI dy kithry ivwc hn qF ieh afs iks qoN kIqI jfvy ik ienHF dosLIaF df asl ichrf mnuwKqf sfhmxy nMgf kridaF ienHF nUM bxdI sjf dyvy? awj BfvyN sLopIaf ivwc dosLI puils vfilaF nUM brKfsq krn qy igRPqfr kIqy surwiKaf PorsF vfilaF iKlfP kfrvfeI sLurU kr dyx qoN bfad lokF ny afpxf jnqk sMGrsL qF vfips lY ilaf hY pr AunHF Auwpr hoey qy awj vI ho rhy julm vfr-vfr iehI Dfrnf prpwk kr rhy hn ik gulfmI dI jLlflq hI hr qrHF dy julmF dI jVH hY aqy ienHF jLKmF df jykr koeI kfrgr mlHm ho skdf hY qF Auh isrP ajLfdI hI ho skdf hY. (rozwnw AMgryzI AKbwr ‘rweIizMg kSmIr’ ’coN DMnvwd sihq)

BwrqI jylWH ivc zulm dI gwQw

is`K Shwdq ibaUro

ieh AMq nhIN hY: muhMmd Aihsn aunqU

huxy AweI ‘inaUXwrk’ nWA dI ihMdI iPlm ivc aus zulm dw sMkq y id`qw igAw hY, ijhVw AmrIkw ivc 9/11 dy hmly qoN bwAd S`k dy nW hyT PVy gey lokW aupr hoieAw[ Asl ivc zulm dIAW khwxIAW kdy ieiqhws dw ih`sw nhIN bxdIAW pr kuJ pl hI Aijhy huMdy hn, ijnHW dI hoNd sB kuJ kih idMdI hY[ bhuqy lok smJdy hn ik Swied AwzwdI dy cwhvwn lokW auqy zulm QwixAW jW qsIhw kyNdrW ’c hI hud M y hn pr BwrqI jylWH ivc jo kuJ ienHW lokW aupr bIqdI hY, auh QwixAW jW qsIhw kyNdrW nwloN ikqy iBAwnk hud M I hY[ ies g`l dw AMdwzw ieQoN vI l`g skdw hY ik QwixAW ivc hox vwlI jlwlq Aqy pIV ƒ qW kuJ lokW ny ibAwn kIqw hY pr A`j qk iksy ny jylHW ivclI dirMdgI bwry mUMh nhIN KoilHAw[ muhMmd Aihsn AMqU iek Aijhw SKs hY, ijs ny ies bwry ieSwry mwqr vyrvy id`qy hn ijs qoN pwTkW ƒ jylHW ivclI zlwlq dw AMdwzw l`g skdw hY- sMpwdk mnuK ` I h`kW bwry sMswr p`Dr dw AYlwnnwmw mnuK ` qw dw ie`k Anmol Aqy bhuq hI snmwnXog dsqwvyz hY jo ieh AYlwn krdw hY ik “hryk mnu`K ƒ ijMdgI ijaux, AjwdI Aqy suri` KAw dw h`k hY” qy “iksy vI ivAkqI ƒ gulwm nhIN bxwieAw jwvygw” Aqy hor ik “iksy vI ivAkqI ƒ qsIhy nhIN id`qy jwxgy Aqy aus nwl AxmnuK ` I vrqwA muhm M d Aihsn aunqU ƒ igRPqwr krky iljWdI hoeI puils nhIN kIqw jwvygw Aqy ausƒ ieho ijhI sjw nhIN id`qI jwvygI ijs dw ƒ jbrI lwpqw krky, qsIhy dy ky AMq ƒ mnorQ auhƒ nIvW idKwauxw hov[y ” Kqm kr id`qw jWdw hY[ mnu`KI h`kW dI rwKI ieh AYlwnnwmw sMn 1948 iv`c kIqw igAw sI Aqy Bwrq srkwr ny ies vI au`pr dsqKq kIqy qy ieh Aihd ilAw ik Bwrq ies AYlwnnwmy dI Bwvnw dI shI ArQW iv`c ihPwzq krygw[ pr Bwrq dy hkIkI hwlwq qW ku`J hor hI ibAwn kr rhy hn, A`j Aijhy hwlwq bx gey hn ik ies AYlwnnwmy dI mUl BwvnwvW dIAW D`jIAW aufweIAW jw rhIAW hn[ pul u s vloN iksy ƒ vI Aqy Kws kr Bwrq iv`c sMGrSSIl kOmW dy juJwrU bwiSMidAW, aunHW dy pirvwrW qy jwx-pCwx vwilAW ƒ ig®Pqwr krky gYr-kwƒnI ihrwsq ivc r`Kx qy qS`dd krn dIAW qW Axigxq imswlW hn[ ies qoN vI A`gy aunWH ig®Pqwr kIqy lokW ivcoN bhuiqAW Agsq, 2009 [ 23 [ is`K Shwdq

leI kwƒnI lVweI lVn vwly Aqy pMjwb ivc hoey mnu`KI h`kW dy Gwx dw mslw kOmWqrI p`Dr au`pr nSr krn vwly s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw v`loN swhmxy ilAWdw pMjwb ivclIAW lvwirs lwSW dw mslw qy kSmIr iv`c bypCwx kbirsqwn dw mslw Bwrq vloN ‘ijMdgI ijaux, AjwdI Aqy sur`iKAw dy h`k’ dI Gor byAdbI krn dIAW mMh U No boldIAW imswlW hn[ ij`QNo q`k qsIhy dyx Aqy AxmnuK ` I vrqwau qy qS`dd dw svwl hY ies qoN qW ies mulk dw Awm AwdmI vI cMgI qrHW vwikP hY pr ies dI pUrI iBAwnkqw dw AMdwjw Swied keIAW ƒ nw hov[y BweI Avqwr isMG Sqrwxw dy srIr ƒ grm pRs Y W lw ky swVn, BweI gurdyv

isMG dybU ƒ aubldI dyg ivc pw ky aubwlx qy BweI blivMdr isMG jtwxw dy pirvwr ƒ kwƒn dy rwiKAW vloN ijauNidAW qyl pw ky swVy jwx bwry ho skdw hY ik keIAW ƒ nw pqw hovy pr kOmWqrI pRis`DI vwly mnuK ` I h`kW dy rwKy ShId BweI jsvMq isMG KwlVw dI khwxI qW sB ƒ pqw hY ik ikvyN srkwrI qOr ’qy ‘SWqI-Amn bhwlI’ qoN iqMn vrHy mgroN (1995 ivc) pMjwb puls ny auhnW ƒ GroN cu`k ky nMgy ic`ty rUp ienswP qy kwƒn dIAW D`jIAW aufw id`qIAW sn qy aus gurU ky lwl dI lwS ƒ vI ausy qrHW Kpw id`qw igAw, ijnW lwSW dy msly ƒ lY ky aus ny dunIAW swhmxy BwrqI hkUmq dy zulmW iKlwP Avwj buld M kIqI sI[ srIirk qsIhy dy ky Kqm krnw hkUmqW dy AxmnùKI qS`dd dw ie`k p`K hY qy ies dw dUsrw p`K hY ijauNdy r`K ky mwnisk qsIihAW dI A`g ivc swVnw[ keI msly qW Aijhy hn ij`Qy ig®Pqwr kIqy gey ivAkqIAW ƒ gYrkwƒnI qrIky nwl ikMnw-ikMnw icr AijhIAW kwl-koTVIAW ivc kYd r`iKAw jWdw hY, ij`Qy bMdy ƒ idn-rwq dw vI pqw nhIN lgdw[ bMdy mnu`KI Avwj q`k suxn leI mhIinAW-swlW b`DI qrs jWdy hn qy bhuqI vwr auhnW ƒ sOx vI nhIN id`qw jWdw[ Aijhy pwgl jW nImpwgl krn vwly hwlwqW iv`coN jo gujry hn auhI jwxdy hn ik aus vyly kI bIqdI hY[ auNJ Awm qOr aùqy iehI soicAw jWdw hY Aqy Awm lokW dw mMnxw vI iehI hY ik qsIhy Swied puils ihrwsq dOrwn TwixAW iv`c hI id`qy jWdy hn qy jyl ivc cly jwx qoN bwAd bMdy dw qsIihAW qoN Cutkwrw ho jWdw hY[ pr ijnHW nwl bIqI hY auh d`sdy hn ik hr vwr qy hr iksy nwl ies qrHW nhIN hMudw sgoN keI vwr qW jylH jwx mgroN hwlwq bd qoN bdqr ho jWdy hn, Kws krky dyS dI mu`K Dwrw qoN v`Kry lokW leI[ Aijhw hI ie`k mslw ipCly idnIN swhmxy AwieAw ijs qihq mnuK ` I h`kW dy kwrkMn u muhm M d ASwn AMqU ny id`lI dI iqhwV jyl iv`c njrbMd kSmIrIAW dI qrsXog hwlq qy auhnW nwl huMdy AxmnùKI vrqwau dw krUp ichrw lokW ƒ idKwaux dI koiSS kIqI hY[ AMqU ƒ 30 dsMbr 2004 ƒ id`lI puils dI ‘Kws tu`kVI’ ny dirAwgMj dy pRIAw gYst hwaus qoN ig®Pqwr kIqw sI[ iPr ausƒ 30 dsMbr 2004 qoN lY ky 26 PrvrI 2005 q`k 56 idn DOlw kUAW puils Twxy ivc r`K ky

koeI Kbr A`gy nhIN phuc M wauNdy Aqy nw hI koeI kwrvweI hud M I hY[ AwpxI h`fbIqI ibAwnidAW aus ny ikhw ik “mYN Awpxy nwl hoey jbrI kukrm bwry auhnW (rYf-krws kmytI vwilAW) ƒ d`isAw sI jdoN auh mwrc Aqy Agsq 2006 ivc iqhwV jyl dy dOry au`pr Awey sn, pr aunHW ies dI koeI Kbr nhIN kIqI[” qy “jdoN mYN iqhwV dI Adwlq nMbr 38 dI j`j ƒ Awpxy nwl hoey kukrm bwry d`isAW qW A`goN auh (j`j AOrq) kihx l`gI ik kI qyry kol ies dw koeI sbUq hY?”

qS`dd krn qoN bwAd iqhwV jylH Byj id`qw igAw[ jdoN auh iqhwV jylH iv`c phuMicAW qW aus nwl Aijhw durivhwr hoieAw ijs bwry soc ky iksy dI vI jmIr kMb jwvy[ 2 julweI 2009 ƒ iqhwV jylH qoN hoeI irhweI qoN bwAd s®Ingr ivKy jylH ivc hoey qS`dd qy durivhwr bwry AMqU ny d`isAw ik “jylH ivcly puils vwilAW ny ie`k vfyry jmWdwr ƒ myry nwl kukrm krn leI ikhw, jdoN ik mYƒ r`isAW nwl jkV ky jmIn aùpr pu`Tw lMmw pwieAw hoieAw sI[ ieh byh`d iGnwauxw sI[” aus ny doS lwieAw ik iqhwV jylH iv`c dUsry kYdIAW ƒ Awpxy gupq AMg jbrdsqI kSmIrIAW kYdIAW dy mMh U ivc D`kx leI ikhw jWdw hY qy aus nwl vI iehI ku`J huMdw irhw[ aus ny d`isAw ik puils vwly aus dy k`piVAW iv`c cUhy, f`fU qy m`DU-m`KIAW C`f idMdy jdoN ik ausƒ r`isAW nwl jkiVAw hud M w sI[ auh Bry mn nwl ibAwn krdw hY ik “ieh sB kùJ myry au~pr DOlw kUAW Twxy iv`c hoey puils qS`dd nwloN vI v`D iBAwnk sI[ auhny d`isAw ik hvwlwqI hox dy bwvjUd iqhwV ivcoN aus koloN gtr, sIvryj qy t`tIAW swP krvweIAW jWdIAW[ aus iKlwP iqMn mhIny qoN bwAd clwn pyS hoieAw sI qy ies smyN q`k ausƒ iksy vI qrHW dI koeI kwƒnI m`dd nhIN id`qI geI[ AMqU d`sdw hY ik jylH iv`c ausƒ hor keI Aijhy kSmIrI kYdI imly ijnHW nwl DOlw kUAW puils Twxy iv`c Axmnu`KI ivhwr hoieAw sI[” iqhwV jylH iv`c qkrIbn swFy cwr swl njrbMd rhy ies kSmIrI Anuswr iqhwV iv`c rYf-krws kOmWqrI kmytI dI hwjrI iblkul bymwieny hY ikauNik auh jo vyKdy hn aus dI Agsq, 2009 [ 24 [ is`K Shwdq

AMqU kihMdw hY ik jykr 2 julweI 2009 ƒ aus dI irhweI hoeI hY qW ieh id`lI dI sInIAr vkIl qy mnuK ` I h`kW dI kwrkun M nMidqw hwskr, gOqm nvl`Kw qy prvyz iemroz dI imhnq qy aunHW v`loN kIqI kwƒnI mdd sdkw hI hoeI hY[ aus ny kOmWqrI p`Dr dIAW mnùKI h`kW bwry jQybd M IAW ƒ guhwr lgweI ik iqhwV ivcly SMGrsSIl kSmIrI qy gYr-kSmIrI njrbMdW dI swr leI jwvy[ ijvyN ipCly keI mhIinAW qoN kSmIr ivc jo kuJ vwpr irhw hY aus dI Kbr bwhrlI dunIAW ƒ iBxk vI nhIN pYx id`qI jWdI[ mnu`KI h`kW leI kMm krn vwly ies mnu`K dI Kbr vI AKbwrW tI.vI. cYnlW ny srkwrI nIqI dy lIhy clidAW iblkul ` dbw id`qI[ auNJ jy ikqy koeI b`cw KUh ivc if`g pvy qW ieh cYnl keI keI GMty EQy kYmrw GumweI jWdy hn[ ‘kwƒn dy rwj, kwƒn swhmxy sB brwbr’ qy ‘ijaux qy in`jI AwzwdI’ dw h`k sMivDwnk qOr au~qy dyx Aqy dunIAW dI sB qoN v`fI jmhUrIAq hox dw dwAvw krn vwly mulk, ijs ny mnu`KI h`kW dy sMswr p`DrI AYlwnnwmy au~pr dsqKq krky ies dI mUl BwvnW ƒ lwgU krn dw XkIn dunIAW dy lokW ƒ dvwieAw hY, dI zmInI hkIkq dI ieh ie`k CotI pr byh`d iBAwnk qy idl kMbwau imswl hY[ hux svwl ieh hY ik kI kOmWqrI BweIcwrw mnuK ` qw dy ie`k piv`qr AYlwnnwmy dI ho rhI byhr u mqI bwry koeI noits lvygw? qy ies qS`dd ƒ T`l pw ky sMGrSSIl lokW dy ie`jq nwl ijaux dy h`k ƒ bhwl krn leI koeI kdm cu`kygw jW iPr ies g`l dI hI aufIk krygw ik dbweIAW jw rhIAW kOmW dy lok Awp smr`Qw hwsl krky ies zulmI rwj dIAW jVHW pu`t dyx qW ik ies BUgio lk iK`qy ivc mnùKI h`kW dI muV bhwlI ho sky, ijs ƒ A`j-k`lH Bwrq ikhw jWdw hY[ -0-

ÇÕôå é§: B

åô¾çç çÆ çÅÃåÅé

Çãñò» 寺 ÃÆ ÁÅÂÆ Â¶ ÕêÈðæñÅ ÇñÜÅä òÅÇñÁ» ÓÚ î˺ å¶ îËù íÅÂÆ ð¶ôî ÇÃ§Ø æ»ç¶ éÅñ ÇîñÅÀ¹ä òÅñŠܯÇקçð ÇÃ§Ø Ãê¹¾åð Úðé ÇÃ§Ø Çãñò» Áå¶ ÃÅⶠé»Á ê¹Çñà ÃÅÔîä¶ ÇñÁÅÀ¹ä òÅñÅ Áå¶ î¶ð¶ Óå¶ ÔÇæÁÅð» ç¶ ÞÈᶠÇÂñ÷Åî ñÅÀ¹ä òÅñÅ ×¹ðî¶ñ ÇÃÔ§¹ ê¹¾åð ÇêÁÅðÅ ÇÃ§Ø Çãñò» ÃÆÍ âÆ ÁËà êÆ í¹¾ñæ å¶ ÁËà ÁËÚ ú Çãñò» ÃÅù Çãñò» 寺 ÃÆ ÁÅÂÆ Â¶ ÕêÈðæñÅ ç¶ ðÃå¶ ååÕÅñÆ ÁËà ÁËà êÆ ÁËî Õ¶ ÇåòÅóÆ çÅ æÅêóÅ ñË Õ¶ ÃÆ ÁÅÂÆ Â¶ ñË êÔ§¹Ú¶Í ÃÅù Çìé·» ÁçÅñå ÓÚ ê¶ô ÕÆå¶ éÜÅÇÂÜ ÇÔðÅÃå ÓÚ ð¾Ö Õ¶ Á§é·Å åô¾çç ãÅÀ¹ä òÅÇñÁ» çÆ Á×òÅÂÆ ååÕÅñÆ ÁËà ÁËà êÆ ÇåòÅóÆ, âÆ ÁËà êÆ í¹ñ¾æ, ååÕÅñÆ ÃêËôñ âÆ ÁËà êÆ Çãñò» çðôé Õ¹îÅð ôðîÅ, ÔÇð§çð ÇÃÔ§¹ ÚÅÔñ, ǧÃ: ܯÇקçð دóÅ, ÁËà ÁËÚ ú Çãñò» Ü×Æð ÇÃÔ§¹ é¾ãÅ å¶ æÅä¶çÅð åÆðæ ÇÃÔ§¹ ÁÅÇç é¶ ÕÆåÆÍ ÃÅù Ç×zëåÅð ÕðòÅÀ¹ä òÅñ¶ ×¹ðî¶ñ ÇÃÔ§¹ ù ÃÅâÆ Ç×zëåÅðÆ ç¶ ÇÂéÅî òܯº Õ¹Þ Ççé» ìÅÁç ÇðÔÅ Õð Çç¾åÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ ñ×í× B@ Ççé ê¹Çñà ò¾ñ¯º î¶ð¶ Óå¶ Á§é·Å åôç¾ç ãÅÇÂÁÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ Ü¯Çקçð ÇÃ§Ø Óå¶ òÆ åôç¾ç å» ÕÆåÅ Ç×ÁÅ êð ôÅÇÂç À¹ÃçÆ ÇÃøÅðô Ô¯ä ÕðÕ¶ Ç÷ÁÅçÅ å§× éÔƺ ÕÆåÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ ÃÆ ÁÅÂÆ Â¶ ÃàÅø ç¶ ÇêÛñ¶ ÇԾö ÓÚ ìäŶ ÇÂÕ Õîð¶, ÇÜ¾æ¶ Ççé ò¶ñ¶ òÆ Ô鶷ðÅ ðÇÔ§çÅ ÃÆ, Çò¾Ú åÃÆÔ¶ ç¶ä çÅ ÃÅðŠǧå÷Åî ÃÆÍ Õîð¶ çÆ Û¾å ç¶ ×Åðâð éÅñ ÇÂÕ Ô¾¹Õ ñÅÂÆ Ô¯ÂÆ ÃÆ, Ô¹¾Õ éÅñ ÇÂÕ ð¾ÃÅ ñàÕÅÇÂÁÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ ÃÆÍ î¶ð¶ ÃÅð¶ Õ¾êó¶ À¹åÅð Õ¶ Û¾å éÅñ ñàÕ¶ ԯ¶ ð¾Ã¶ ù î¶ðÆ Çê¾á Çê¾Û¶ ì§é·¶ î¶ð¶ Ô¾æ» Çò¾Ú¯º ¦ØÅ Õ¶ ìÅÔ» ù ÇêÛñ¶ êÅö 寺 À¹êð ü¾Õ î¶ð¶ ÃðÆð ù èðåÆ å¯º B-C ë¹¾à À¹êð ü¾Õ Õ¶ ð¾ÃŠվà ն î¶ð¶ ÃðÆð ù ìÅÔ» ç¶ íÅð ñàÕÅ Çç¾åÅ Ü»çÅÍ ÃÅð¶ ÃðÆð çÅ íÅð ìÅÔ» Óå¶ Ô¯ä ÕÅðä ÇÜÔóÆ åÕñÆø î¯ÇãÁ» ù Ô§¹çÆ ÃÆ À¹Ãù ôìç» ðÅÔƺ ÇìÁÅé éÔƺ ÕÆåÅ ÜÅ ÃÕçÅÍ ÇÂ¾æ¶ ÔÆ ìà éÔƺ ñàÕ¶ ԯ¶ ÃðÆð ç¶ Ô¶á» êËð» ù ñ¯Ô¶ çÆÁ» íÅðÆÁ» êñ¶à» ì§é· Çç¾åÆÁ» Ü»çÆÁ» Ãé å» Ü¯ ìÅÔ» ù

Ç÷ÁÅçÅ ÇÖ¾ Ú êË Õ¶ ìÅÔ» ù Ç÷ÁÅçÅ åÕñÆø Ô¯ò¶Í ñàÕ¶ ԯ¶ ÃðÆð Óå¶ Ø¯àä¶ ñ¾×ä ÕðÕ¶ ì¹ðÆ åð» Çë¾Ã ü¾Õ¶ ê¾à» Óå¶ ê¹Çñà î¹ñÅ÷î ì½ÕÇÃ§× çÆ åð·» Øù§é îÅðç¶ ÇÜÃçÅ çðç ÁÃÇÔ ÃÆÍ ñàÕ¶ ԯ¶ ÃðÆð ç¶ êËð» çÆÁ» åñÆÁ» Óå¶ æÅä¶çÅð åÆðæ ÇÃÔ§¹ ò¾ñ¯º ÇÂÕ ì˺å çÆ â»× îÅð îÅð Õ¶ å¯ó Çç¾åÆ ×ÂÆ ÃÆÍ êËð» çÆÁ» åñÆÁ» Óå¶ Áå¶ ×¹¾à» Óå¶ íÅðÆ Ã¯Ü êË Ü»çÆÍ Ç׾චñÔÈ «ÔÅä Õð Çç¾å¶ Ü»ç¶Í ð¾Ã¶ Óå¶ ñàÕÇçÁ» îË º ì¶ Ô ¯ ô Ô¯ Ü»çÅÍ å¹ ð § å À¹åÅÇðÁÅ Ü»çÅÍ ÃðÆð ÓÚ¯º åÅÕå êÈðÆ åð·» Öåî Ô¯ Ú¹¾ÕÆ ÃÆÍ ìÅÔ» ¶éÆÁ» ì¶ÜÅé Ô¯ Ü»çÆÁ» ÇÕ ÁÅê Õ¾êó¶ êÅÀ¹ä çÆ ÇÔ§îå òÆ éÅ ðÇÔ§çÆÍ ç¯ ç¯ Ø¿à¶ ÇÂö Ü×·Å Óå¶ ì¶Ô¯ô ÇêÁÅ ðÇÔ§çÅÍ Ô¯ô ÁÅÀ¹ä Óå¶ Õ¾êó¶ ÇÕö çÆ î¾çç éÅñ êŶ Ü»ç¶Í ê¹Çñà ò¾ñ¯º îËù ¶éÆ ì¹ðÆ åð·» Õ¹¾ÇàÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÇÕ î¶ð¶ ھⶠêÅó Çç¾å¶ ×Â¶Í ÇÂà åð·» ç¶ íËó¶ åôç¾ç ÇÂÕ Ççé ÓÚ Çå§é ÚÅð òÅð ÕÆå¶ Ü»ç¶Í ñ×ÅåÅð B@ Ççé Á§é·Å åôç¾ç Ô¯ä ÕðÕ¶ ÃðÆð çÆ ÔÅñå ì¶Ô¾ç îÅóÆ Ô¯ ×ÂÆ ÇÕ ð¯àÆ òÆ éÅ ÖÅèÆ Ü»çÆÍ Ü¯Çקçð ÇÃ§Ø ù Çãñò» ê¹ÇñÃ é¶ ÁÅêäÆ ÇÔðÅÃå ÓÚ ÔÆ ð¾ÇÖÁÅ ÇÕÀ¹ºÇÕ À¹Ãù íÅÂÆ æ»ç¶ çÆ åñÅô ÓÚ îÅÞ¶ ÇÂñÅÕ¶ ÓÚ ò¾Ö ò¾Ö æ»ò» Òå¶ ÇñÜÅÇÂÁÅ Ü»çÅ ÃÆÍ îËù ñ×í× D@ Ççé ìÅÁç Çãñò» ÇñÜÅÇÂÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÇÜ¾æ¶ îËù å¶ Ü¯Çקçð ÇÃ§Ø ù Çê¿â çÆ ê¿ÚÅÇÂå å¶ î¯Ôåìð ì§ÇçÁ» ÃÅÔîä¶ ÇðÔÅ Õð Çç¾åÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ î¶ð¶ êÅïº Agsq, 2009 [ 25 [ is`K Shwdq

Õ¹Þ òÆ ìðÅîç éÅ Ô¯ä ÕÅðé ê¹Çñà ò¾ñ¯º ÇÂÔ ÇÕÔÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÇÕ ÖÅóÕÈÁ» ç¶ Ã§êðÕ ÃÈåð» òܯº çÇÔôå ëËñÅÀ¹ä çÆÁ» ÕÅðòÅÂÆÁ» Õðç¶ Ãé êð ê¹Çñà çÆ À¹çÅð éÆåÆ åÇÔå ÇÂé·» ù ÇðÔÅ ÕÆåÅ Ü»çÅ þÍ ÇðÔÅÂÆ å¯º Õ¹Þ Ççé» ìÅÁç îËù ÁõìÅð ç¶ ëð§à ê¶Ü Óå¶ î¯àÆ Ã¹ðÖÆ é¶ Ú½ºÕÅ Çç¾åÅ ÇÜà Çò¾Ú ÇñÇÖÁÅ ÃÆ-ð¶ôî ÇÃ§Ø æ»ç¶, ÔðîÆå ÇÃ§Ø íÅÀÈòÅñ î¹ÕÅìñ¶ ÓÚ ÔñÅÕÍ îé ÓÚ ÕÂÆ ÃòÅñ êËçŠԯ¶ ÇÕ ÇÕå¶ Ü¯Çקçð ÇÃ§Ø çÆ ÇéôÅéç¶ÔÆ Óå¶ íÅÂÆ ÃÅÇÔì çÆ Ç×zøåÅðÆ å¶ ôÔÆçÆ å» éÔƺ Ô¯ÂÆ Ü» ÕÆ ×¾ñ Ô¯ÂÆÍ íÅÂÆ ÃÅÇÔì Ô¯ð» çÆ ôÔÆçÆ ÕðÕ¶ îé ×ÇÔð¶ Ãçî¶ ÓÚ ÚñÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ î˺ ê¿ÜÅì ê¹ÇñÃ ç¶ ÇÂÔé» ÁøÃð» ù ÇÂÔ¯ ÔÆ ÕÔ»×Å ÇÕ ìÆå¶ ç½ð ç½ðÅé ÇÜé·» é¶ ê¿ Ü Åì çÆ èðåÆ Óå¶ ÷¹ ñ î çÆÁ» Ô鶷ðÆÁ» Þ¹ñÅÂÆÁ» Ôé ÁÅêä¶ ÔÆ ÇÃ¾Ö íðÅò» çÅ ØÅä ܯ å¹Ãƺ åð¾ÕÆÁ» ç¶ ñÅñÚ ò¾ à ԯ Õ¶ ÕÆåÅ þ, À¹ Ô ÁÇå Çé§çäï¯× þ ÇÜò¶º çå ÜðéËñ ÇÃ§Ø ÖÅñÃÅ Çí§âð»òÅÇñÁ» ç¶ ìÚé Ãé ÇÕ î˺ ÃðÆð ç¶ Öåî Ô¯ä ù î½å ù éÔƺ î§éçÅ ÷îÆð çÅ îð ÜÅäÅ ïÕÆéé î½å þÓ ç¶ Áé¹ÃÅð ÃÅâÆ Õ½î ç¶ ÁäÇ×äå ܹÞÅðÈ ÔÆð¶ ì¶ô¾Õ ôÔÆçÆÁ» êŠ׶ å¶ ÁäÇ×äå î¶ð¶ òð׶ ÇÃ¾Ö é½ÜòÅé Á§é·¶ ê¹Çñà åôç¾ç ÕÅðé ÇÜÀ¹ºçÆÁ» ñÅô» ìä Õ¶ ðÇÔ ×Â¶Í ÁäÇ×äå ÇÃ¾Ö é½ÜòÅé ÁÅêäÆÁ» ÕÆîåÆ ÜòÅéÆÁ» ܶñ·» ÓÚ ×Åñ ü¾Õ¶ ÔéÍ Ã÷Åò» êÈðÆÁ» Ô¯ä 寺 ìÅÁç òÆ ÇðÔÅ éÔƺ ÕÆåÅ ÜÅ ÇðÔÅÍ ÕÂÆ Ü¹ÞÅðÈÁ» ñÂÆ ë»ÃÆ ç¶ åõå ÇåÁÅð ÕÆå¶ ÜÅ ðÔ¶ Ôé êð ÁÃƺ ÷îÆð 寺 éÔƺ ÔÅð¶, ðÇÔ§çÆ ç¹éÆÁÅ å¾Õ ÖÅñö çÆ ôÅé ìðÕðÅð ðÔ¶×ÆÍ ÇÃ¾Ö ê¿æ çÆ ÁÅé-ôÅé çÆ ÖÅåð ÃÈðî¶ êËçÅ Ô§¹ç¶ ðÇÔä×¶Í éÅ âðéÅ éÅ âðÅÀ¹äÅ ç¶ ÇÃè»å Óå¶ Õ½î Ôî¶ô» ÕÅÇÂî ðÔ¶×ÆÍ ÇÃ¾Ö Ü¹ÞÅðÈÁ» ù ôÔÆç Õðé òÅÇñÁ» ç¶ ÃðÆð òÆ ÇÂÕ Ççé Çìéà ÔÆ ÜÅä¶ Ôé êð ܯ ÇÃ¾Ö Õ½î çÆ ÁÅé-ôÅé çÆ ÖÅåð ôÔÆçÆÁ» êŠ׶ Ôé, À¹Ô ÇþÖÆ ç¶ ÁÅÕÅô Çò¾Ú ÇÃåÅð¶ ìä ðÇÔ§çÆ ç¹éÆÁÅ å¾Õ ÚîÕç¶ ðÇÔä×¶Í -ÜÃòÆð ÇÃ§Ø Çãñò»Í

hux id`lI ivc vI BgvIAW pYVW AkqUbr 2008 dI g`l hY ik BwrqI pwrlImYNt qoN isrP 15 iklomItr dUr id`lI dy pIrgVHI rwhq kYNp ivc ihMdUqvI BIV ny kuJ iesweI pirvwrW ’qy hmlw aus smyN kr id`qw jdoN auh hPqwvwrI smwgm leI iek`Ty hoey sn[ BIV ny auhnW dy Dwrimk pUjw pwT leI bxweI iemwrq dw Aglw ih`sw Fwh id`qw[ ieh koeI pihlI vwr nhIN sI[ ies qoN mhInW pihlW vI ies qrHW vwpirAw sI[ hwlwq ies qrHW sn ik ieh lok puls kol prcw drjw nhIN krvw sky[ puls ny ies qrHW dI g`l ƒ mMnx qoN nWh kridAW ies ƒ 'QW dw rOlw' ikhw[

26 jUn 2009 dy idn id`lI dy roihnI sYktr 16 ivc ihMdUqvI BIV v`loN jumy dI nmwz leI msijd ivc Awaux vwly muslmwnW ƒ k`iu tAw mwirAw igAw qy auhnW dw ipCw vI kIqw igAw[ ies BIV ivc AOrqW vI Swml sn[ies Gtnw ipCy ieh g`l sI ik ies ielwky ivc koeI msijd nhIN sI, rojwnw jW hPqwvwrI nmwj leI ieQoN dy muslmwnW ƒ dUr dIAW msijdW ivc jwxw pYNdw sI[ lMmy smyN dI mMg mgroN id`lI AQwirtI ny 'drgwh ieslwmIAW ieMqjwmIAw kmytI' ƒ QoVIH QW msijd bxwaux leI dy id`qI[ jdoN ies QW qy msijd bxn dw islislw SurU hoieAw qW iekdm ieh Gtnw vwpr geI[

F`Ty hoey crc dy pwdrI (iezIk milk) ny ikhw ik ies Gtnw dy vwprn qoN pihlW aus koeI 60 ku virAW dw crc dI BMn qoV krdy hoey ihMdUqvI kwrkuMn ƒ iksy dw Pon AwieAw ik crc fwktr vwihd BweI aus idn qoN dI C`q if`g peI hY[jdoN AsIN EQy phuMcy qW 500 dy krIb BIV BgvyN bVw audws hY[ aus ny Awpxw mkwn vyc ky muV jwmw msijd ielwky JMifAW Aqy fMifAW nwl Awx phuMcI[ auhnW ny ie`tW v`ty mwrky swfy 6 ivc Gr vyKxw SurU kr id`qw hY hwlWik kuJ swl pihlW auh EQoN Awpxy bMdy zKmI kr id`qy Aqy hwl Fwh id`qw pr puls vyKdI rhI[jdoN AsIN irSqydwrW dy mnW krn dy bwvjUd ieQy (roihnI ivc) vsx leI Aw Qwxy prcw krwaux gey qW auhnW ny g`l nhIN suxI pr swfI rwKI leI igAw sI[ aus ƒ ieh g`l hYrwn krdI hY ik aus ny kdy supny ivc vI bMdy jrUr Byj id`q[y nhIN soicAw sI ik ijhVy lok aus dy Gr Aqy dukwn au~qy roj AwauNdy jdoN fI. sI. pI. Srd Agrvwl ƒ ies Gtnw bwry pRs Y ny puiCAw qW aus ny swP ienkwr kridAW ikhw ik ieh iksy qrHW dw koeI Dwrimk mwmlw nhIN hY ieh isrP QW dw rOlw hY[ aus ny ikhw ik iesweI Awpxy crc dI h`d Awpxy QW qoN A`gy vDwauxw cwhud M w hn, EQoN dy lok ivroD krdy hn pr iksy qrHW dI koeI Fwh BMn nhIN hoeI hwlwq kwbU ivc hn AsIN EQy iesweIAW dI rwKI leI puls ByjI hoeI hY[

iksy qrHW dI D`ky nwl kbzy vwlI QW ƒ KwlI krn dw h`k id`lI kwrporySn kol hY[ jdoN ies dy muKI mihrw swihb ƒ puiCAw igAw qW aus ny ies g`l qoN Axjwxqw prgt kIqI ik nw qW ausƒ iksy nwjwiez kbjy dw pqw hY qy nw hI ieh kbzw htwaux leI hoeI iksy kwrvweI dw[

jWdy sn auh ievyN iekdm pUry muslmwnW iKlwP zihr auglx l`g pYxgy? aus nUM ieh iKAwl kWbw CyV idMdw hY ik jy aus idn (jumy ƒ) auh Awpxy iksy irSqydwr kol nw igAw hud M w qW aus nwl kI bIqdI?

hYrwn krn vwlI g`l ieh vI hY ik iek rwq ivc hI msijd leI rwKvIN QW dy nyVy in`kw ijhw mMdr ausr igAw Aqy ieQy BMfwrw vI SurU ho igAw[ lokW dw iek`T hoxw SurU ho igAw hY[ (Aksr ies qrHW hor DrmW dy Drm sQwnW nyVy ies qrHW vwprdw hY ik pihlW Cotw, iPr QoVwH v`fw Aqy AKIr pRwcIn mMdr ausr jWdw hY)[ BwvyN puls ny roihnI dy ielwky ivc gSq SurU kIqI hoeI hY Aqy sB kuJ SWq ivKweI dy irhw hY pr swrw kuJ eynw SWq nhIN hY[ ieh g`l vI vyKx vwlI hY ik Awm qOr ’qy ies qrHW dI Gtnw Bwjpw dy pRBwv vwly ielwky ivc vwprdI qW hor g`l sI pr huxy hoeIAW lok sBw coxW ivc ieQy kWgrs ƒ bhumq imilAw hY[

ies qoN kuJ mhIny pihlW PrvrI 2008 ivc idlSwd bwg dy ielwky ivc ies qrHW dI Gtnw hoeI[ crc dy pwdrI AYNQnI ivlIAm ny ies Gtnw dw sB qoN duKdwiek p`K ieh sI ik ijhVI BIV iesweI kwƒnI shwieqw sBw ƒ ikhw ik aus ny kuJ Aijhw vyiKAw hY msijd ƒ Fwhx Aqy muslmwnW ƒ k`t u x mwrn AweI sI aus ivc nyVy dI ik AYqvwr ƒ hox vwlI hPqwvwrI sBw mOky swfy qy hmlw ho skdw hY grIb bsqI dy auh (lyKk ny is`KW dw nW nhIN ilAw pr ieSwrw iehI hY Aqy TIk iesy qrHW hI hoieAw[ jdoN iesweIAW ny Awpxw smwgm SurU ik is`K) nOjvwn vI sn, ijnW dy pirvwrW ƒ iesy qrHW dI (ihMdUqvI) kIqw qW nyVy dy mMdr ivc k`Ty hoey 30 ku bMidAW ny sBw vwlI QW dy BIV ny 1984 ivc Awpxw inSwnw bxwieAw sI[ bwhr iesweIAW ivrùD nwArybwzI kIqI Aqy ie`tW roVy mwry[ BwvyN koeI bMdw zKmI nhIN hoieAw pr ijhVy lok sBw ivc Awey sn auhnW dy suBwS gtWgy dy lyK swDnW dw nukswn jrUr ho igAw[puls ƒ Kbr krn qy auhnW ny Dwrw ‘ihMdq U v ien id`lI’ dw Kul ` wH Anuvwd[ 427 ADIn iSkwieq drj kr leI[ *** Agsq, 2009 [ 26 [ is`K Shwdq

khwxI

AMbrsr Ajy ikMnI ku dUr hoaU? jUn 1984 ivc jd bilaU stwr dw swkw vwpirAw qW myrI aumr koeI vIh ku swl dy krIb sI[ hirmMdr swihb dw nukswn Aqy Akwl qKq dI qbwhI suxky mn ƒ v`fw D`kw l`gw sI[ aus Gtnw dy pRqIkrm vjoN mYN khwxI ilKI sI ‘vycwry pwl qKwx dI Shwdq’ jo bwAd ivc s. gurSrn isMG dy ‘blrwj swhnI XwdgwrI pRkwSn AMimRqsr’ vloN CwpI geI[ myrI khwxIAW dI ikqwb ‘cONh ik`ilAW ’qy ausirAw it`bw’ ivc Swml kIqI geI sI[ hux p`cI virHAW bwAd soDy hoey rUp ivc nvyN nWA hyT auh khwxI muV pwTkW leI Byt hY: -rijMdr isMG rwhI “...bhuVI Eey dwiqAw!... lY AWhdy AMbrsr ƒ POj ny Gyrw pw ilAw[” pwly ny hwlW borI dy A`fy ’qy bYTky l`kV dy do ku hI s`k lwhy sI ik ausdy kMnW ivc bwby eISr isMG dy bol pey[ jo sotI KVkwauNdw bIhI ivc Awp muhwrW hI boldw jw irhw sI[ pihlW qW pwly ny kuJ gOilAw ijhw nw, pr AMbrsr qy POj dw nWA suxky auh qysw QWeyN su`t ky hubklI mwrky J`t hI bIhI vwly bwr ’c jw KiVAw[ bwbw eISr cwr pMj Gr AgWh lMG igAw sI[ bwby eISr ny ipCWh BauN ky dyiKAw, pwly ƒ bwr ’c KVHw dyKky, ausny rqw ku pYr milAw, ijvyN auh iksy g`l suxn vwly ƒ Bwldw hI hov[y jd ƒ bKqOrw iF` f l Awpxy bwr ’co N inkl AwieAw[ “kI ho igAw ’kwlIAw?” ausny AwauNidAW hI pu`iCAw[ ausdw ipMfw nMgw sI qy iF`f mSk vWg bwhr ƒ lmk irhw sI qyV kpwh cugx vwlI pqlI ijhI cwdr dI DoqI bMnIH hoeI sI[ k`pVy dw srPw krn leI auh DoqI hyT dI in`kr jW kCihrw kdy kdweIN hI pwauNdw sI[ “...auey ieMdrw ny POj dw ktk cwVHky ’tYk krqw hrmMdr swhb ’qy[” bwby ny roxhwkI Awvwz ’c au~cI swrI AwiKAw[ ijvyN auh Awly duAwly ƒ suxwauxw cwhuMdw hovy[ pwlw c`kmyN pYrIN bwby kol cilAw[ bwby dI BrVweI qy roxhwkI Awvwz sux ky Awly duAwly dy GrW dy bMdy vI pihlW Awpo Awpxy bwrW ’c inkly, bwAd ’c vwhodwhI bwby kol ƒ Aw gey, aunHW ivcoN koeI isroN, koeI pYroN, koeI srIroN, koeI l`qW qoN nMgw sI[ rwq jyT mhIny dI grmI, rwq ny iksy ƒ vI cYn nhIN lYx id`qw sI[ hux auxINdw Aqy AMglwht aunHW dIAW A`KW ivcoN

pRqK ` JlkdI sI[ “bwbw qYƒ ikmyN pqw??” iek`T ’coN keI AwvwzW ny p`iu CAw[

lwhuMidAW pYr ptkidAW AwiKAw[ BVwky mwrxIAW g`lW krn krky lokW ny ausdI A`l por pweI hoeI sI[ “lokW mUhry POj dw kI AY?”

“auey mYN huxy eI Syr POjI dy ryfIE qoN KbrW suxky AwieAW..!” hmdrdW ƒ dyK ky

“clo k`Fo trYktr trwlIAW, c`lo AMbrsr ƒ[” “auey! pihlW spIkr ’c bol dyieE[“ “mUhry POj AY, koeI Kwlw jI dw vwVw nhIN..., aunWH koly vI qopW bIVIAW hoxgIAW...[” jMgIr dy AYnI g`l AwKx nwl hI swry ausdy mUh M v`l Jwkx l`g pey[ “qopW kI kr lYxgIAW, AYnI ml`K mU h ry [ ” bM q y po r ny Py r du p ` t w ihlwauNidAW AwiKAw[ “cl iPr qUM k`F AwvdI trYktr trwlI[” jMgIr ny bMqy ƒ vMgwirAw[

bwbw hux s`cI-mùcIN hI rox l`g ipAw[ svyry gurduAwirEN AwauNdy smyN, bwby dw Syr POjI kol KVHky dyS dI Kbr swr suxnI in`qnym sI[ Syr dy Gr dw drvwzw AYn s`Q ivc Kùld H w sI[ jdoN dw AkwlI morcw l`igAw sI audoN dw qW ijvyN bwby ƒ KbrW suxn dw Aml eI l`g igAw hovy[ “AWhdy swry pMjwb ’c vI POj lw ’qI AY, koeI AMdroN bwhr nw inkly[” bwby ny AglI hor Kbr suxw id`qI[ “...hUMA! ieauN swfw h`gxw mUqxw nw bMd kr dyx[ kMm DMdy qW krny eI AY...[” iek`TIAW hI keI AwvwzW ny AwiKAw[ “AYN POj ikmyN FwhdU hirmMdr swhb ƒ?” bMqy por ny g`usy nwl isr qoN dup`tw Agsq, 2009 [ 27 [ is`K Shwdq

“...Eey mYN qW A`j kpwh gu`fxI AY[ ...myry qW idhwVIey lwey hoey ny... swlw mINh nI ipAw, kxI nIN peI, gofy-gofy moQrw Pyr hoieAw KiVAw[” bMqy por dw joS FYlw pY ky ausdy kMm DMdy Xwd Aw gey[ “Pyr jwaUgw kOx? kMm DMdy qW hryk ny krny AY[” “kMm DMdy qW Pyr eI kroNgy, jy POj ny AMdroN bwhr inklx id`q[y ” dyv[y ”

“AYN, qW POj ikqy jmW eI AMdr nw vwV

“Eey BweI vwr-vwr vwrinMg dyeI jWdy AY, swry pMjwb ivc POj lw ’qI[ ... mYN vI huxy KbrW suxky AwieAW...” jgrUp POjI ny kwhlI kwhlI k`T ’c Swml ho ky nvIN g`l Aw suxweI[

“AKy dINhdI qW hY nI ikqy POj?” bMqy ny iPr qINgV ky ikhw[ “Aw jU ibMd J`t ƒ POj vI, Pyr pw leIN qUM jyhVI jY mwlw aunHW dy gL ’c pwauxI AY[” jMgIr ny Pyr bMqy por ’qy tkor mwrI[ “jY mwlw qW mYN kI pwauxI AY, qYNbV k`F ky cwr cwr mwry nw jwxgy mOrW ’c[” “eyh qW Awpxy jWBW dy ByV ny, POj bVI v`fI qwkq AY! aunHW koly golI mwrn dy Awfr ny[ mYN qW irhW nwgwlYNf ’c! eyQy aunHW ny pqw nIN ih`lx dyxw!” pYnsnIey jgrUp POjI dI g`l suxky swry socIN pY gey[ “BweI spIkr ’c bolky swry ipMf dw ’k`T kro, gurU Gr ’c! Pyr koeI ibD bxwE[” igAwnI mlkIq isMG ny swirAW ƒ cu`p krwauNidAW kihx dw Xqn kIqw[ “jy hrmMdr swhb eI Fwhqw... qW Pyr swfw ijauxw kwhdw hoieAw[” AYnI kihMidAW hI mlkIq isMG dI Awvwz G`gI ho geI qy vYrwg ’c A`KW Br AweIAW[ gurduAwry ’c ’k`T krn dw mqw pkwky swry irJdy hoey Awpo-Awpxy GrW ƒ qur pey[ pwlw QWey KVHw irhw[ ijvyN koeI ‘Skqw’ mwr igAw hud M w[ sB dIAW g`lW ausny suxIAW sn[ aus ivc kuJ kihx dI jurA ` q hI nhIN sI[ nw hI ausdI g`l iksy ny suxnI sI[ aunHW dIAW nzrW ’c sI qW AwKr auh aunWH dI sypI krn vwlw is`Drw ijhw qKwx eI[ ausƒ ieauN l`igAw ijvyN ausdy AMdr kuJ ho irhw hY[ jd ausny Awpxy kwrKwny v`l ƒ qurn dw Xqn kIqw qW aus ƒ AwpxIAW l`qW mx-mx BwrIAW l`gIAW ijvyN dyh dw KUn nuc ` V igAw hov[y auh EpirAW vWg qurdw hoieAw, AwpxI A`fy vwlI pwtI ijhI borI ’qy Aw if`igAw[ jd qk aus dw Brw jMg, huQU lY ky KMGdw hoieAw cwh dw glws h`Q ’c PVI Awpxy A`fy vwlI borI ’qy pYrW Bwr ho ky EkVU ijhw ho bYT igAw[ cwh vwlw glws r`Kky ausny pwty ijhy, pqly qy mYly kucl Y y J`gy dy KIsy ivcoN lwtx mwrkw isgrtW dI f`bI k`Fky isgrt sulGw leI[ cIcI vwlI AwKrI auNgl ivc AVwky ausny lMmy lMmy kS iK`cxy SurU kr id`qy[ hr kS nwl ausƒ huQU iCVdw pr auh Pyr vI AOKw ho ky isgrt dI Bl pUrI krI jWdw[ pwly ny dwhVI kys r`Ky hoey sn, AMimRq Ck ky gwqrw vI pwieAw hoieAw sI, pr ausny jMg ƒ isgrtW pIx qoN kdy nhIN roikAw sI[ ikauNik kMm dw kirMdw qW jMg hI sI, jo pwly

dy pMj-cwr inAwxy pwldw sI, pwly ƒ qW sypI dw kMm AYsw vYsw hI AwauNdw sI[ auh qW mn dw mOjI sI[ auhdw kMm qW lokW dy mMijAW dIAW bwhIAW, syrvy, pwvy pw id`qy jW buVHIAW dy q`kilAW dy vlH k`Fxy sn[ AwQxy auh tut ` I ijhI ryhVI A`gy vlYqI vihVkw joV ky lokW dy KyqW ivcoN p`Ty v`Fx cilAw jWdw sI[ jd auh pYroN vwhxw, l`qW qoN nMgw, pwitAw qy GisAw ijhw kCihrw pweI s`Q ’c ryhVI dI KV-KV krdw lMGdw qW s`Q ’c bYTI j`tW dI muMfIhr qy hor vyhlV pwly ƒ CyVky mn prcwvw krdy[ “c`ilAw beI pwlw vYlI!” “b`ly pwilAw[” pwlw muMfIhr v`l koeI iDAwn nw idMdw isrP mUh M ’c hI motI swrI gwlH k`Fdw vihVky dy prwxI mwrky ausƒ hor Bjw lYNdw[ ryhVI ’qy bYTy hoey, ausdy aulJy hoey kysW dIAW jtUrIAW au~fdIAW ijhVIAW auhny Awpxy GroN qurn l`igAW pwtI-purwxI, mYlI-GsmYlI p`g ivc lpytIAW huMdIAW sI[ p`g dw rMg iksy zmwny ’c nIlw hovygw, hux qW isrP iDAwn nwl dyiKAW, nIlI mtmYlI ijhI mYl hI dINhdI sI[ jd ieh hr mhIny m`isAw, sMgrWd ƒ gurduAwry jw ky srovr ivc tu`BI lwauNdw qW SrwrqI ausƒ auQy vI CyVdy: “swilAw, qKwxw mhIny dI mYl eyQy lwhky srovr dw pwxI Krwb kr idMnw ey[” jd auh srovr ’coN bwhr inkldw qW koeI cODrI ausƒ iJVkdw, “hux kCYrw nw ivc DoeIN aue[y ” “pqY[” auh tyFI A`K nwl Jwkdw hoieAw kCihrw dUr iljw ky ncoVn l`g jWdw[ pwlw EprI ksr vwilAW vWg bwhr ƒ Jwkx l`g ipAw[ bwby eISr isMG dy bol hirmMdr swhb ’qy POj ny ’tYk krqw, ausdy kMnW ivc hQOiVAW vWg v`j rhy sn[ hirmMdr swihb dy drSn krn dI rIJ ausdy mn ivc bcpn qoN hI vsI hoeI sI! auh hr swl Gr vwlI ƒ AwKdw “AYqkIN kuJ ho jy AMbrsr nOxH krn zrUr jwxw[” pr ausƒ ipMf dI sypI dy kMm ’coN kdy isr Kurkx jW dwhVI vwhux dI vyhl vI nhIN sI imlI[ aus dI AxvwhI krV-brV dwhVI ibjVy dy Awhlxy dw BulK y w pwauNdI sI, ausdIAW sylHIAW dy vwl iK`lr ky A`KW F`k rhy sn, mUhry ƒ vDIAw hoeIAW mu`CW ivcoN ausdy b`ulH Agsq, 2009 [ 28 [ is`K Shwdq

nhIN idsdy sn, ijnHW ivc hmySw l`sI dIAW sùkIAW iC`dIAW PsIAW huMdIAW[ do-iqMn bwr ausny ‘AMbrsr nOx’H krn leI tweIm k`iFAw[ pr j`tW dy kMmW ny ausƒ AYn mOky qoN trwlI cVHnoN rok ilAw sI[ iek vwr pRIqm isMG jQydwr tRk Y tr trwlI lY ky AMimRqsr jw irhw sI[ pwlw vI cwA nwl iqAwr ho ky aunWH dy Gr trwlI kol jw KiVAw[ A`j ausdw pYr DrqI ’qy nhIN l`g irhw sI[ trwlI qurn qoN pihlW hI bMqy por ny ausdI bWh jw PVI[ “swilAw qKwxw! qYƒ AMbrsr dy nOxH suJdy ny, swfI buVHI dw prsoN ƒ Bog AY l`kVW qyrw ipE pwVU?” pwlw vQyry bhwny bxwey, imMqW kry[ pr bMqw por nwly qW ausƒ Gr ƒ iK`cI jwvy nwly plosdw hoieAw AwKI jwvy: “koeI nIN buVIH dy Bog qoN bwAd mYN krvw ilAWaU qyrw nOxH! b`s ’qy c`lWgy, eyQy AYvyN trwlI ’c v`KIAW BMnwauNdw jweyNgw[” ausny Gr ilAwky pwly ƒ l`kVW pwVn dy kMm ’qy lw id`qw sI[ pwly dI surq hirmMdr swhb dy drSnW ivc hI sI[ ausny byiDAwnI ivc hI CYxI dI bjwey h`Q dy AMgUTy ’qy hQOVw mwr ilAw sI[ KuMJy vkq ƒ Xwd krky kdy pwly dIAW A`KW Br AwauNdIAW, kdy iK`J cVHdI[ auh iKJky mn hI mn AwKdw “audoN bMqy por dI kuVI inkl geI sI[” “pwilAw kI g`l Eey, Bu`kI jMg Ckdw, pInkW qyrIAW l`gIAW peIAW?” pwly dI ibrqI audNo tut ` I, jd hrnwmy ky ibMdI ny ihV ihV kridAW cMfx vwly rMibAW dI borI aus mUhry ilAw FyrI kIqI[ “pwilAw rwq dw mqwiVAW l`gdw Eey?” ibMdI ny pwly nwl SrwrqW SurU kr id`qIAW[ auh jdoN vI kwrKwny AwauNdw pwly nwl SrwrqW krdw[ pwlw aus ’qy iK`J jWdw[ pwly ny vgYr boilAW hI rMby cMfxy SurU kr id`qy[ plW ’c kwrKwny ivc bMidAW dIAW AwvwzW dw cVHcl o V pYx l`g ipAw[ rMby, iqRPwlIAW, ksOlIAW qy khIAW cMfwaux vwly j`t kwvW dIAW fwrW vWg Aw auqry[ kpwh-nrmy guf ` x dI ruq ` hox krky hr iek ƒ kMm dI qWG sI[ hr koeI iek dUjy qoN mUhr dI vwrI Bwlx l`g ipAw[ koeI jxW koeI g`l CyV lYNdw, koeI hor CyV lYNdw[ ivcy hI jd g`l AMimRqsr ƒ POj vloN Gyrw pwaux dI iCV peI qW swry KwmoS ho gey[ “POj kI krlU Gyrw pwky” bwby Bwly ky

bwry ny swirAW ƒ suAwl krky Awp hI juAwb id`qw: “mU h ry au n H W dw pqM d r AY , sM q iBMfrWvwlw, iek vI POjI bcky nI jWdw AMbrsr ’coN[” iksy hor ny AwiKAw “auey KbrW ’c AwauNdw; ipMfW ƒ vI Gyrw pw ilAw POj ny[” “AYN ikmyN pw lU POj Gyrw, Kyl peI AY; mwr-mwr ksOlIAW buQwV nw BMn idAWgy...[” bwry ny hQlI ksOlI dw pYNqVw augirAw[ “Eey qUM qW qKwxw kr lY kMm, qUM ienHW g`lW qoN kI lYxw?” ibMdI ny pwly ƒ au~cI Awvwz ’c toikAw jo kMm C`fky Klkq dIAW g`lW sux irhw sI[ “c`j nwl cMf vI kuJ l`gidAW ƒ Awh kI krI jwnW?” ibMdI ny AxcMfy ijhy rMby pwly mUhry istky nGoc k`FI[ “cMfI qW jwnW, hor ikmyN cMfI dy ny?” pwlw qINGVky boilAw[ “qyry AMgU cMfdy ny QOVI ikqy mwrqI, QOVI ikqy mwrqI[” “mYQoN qW AYhyN jI eI cMfI dy ny, cMfw lY ijQy vDIAw cMfI dy ny[” kihky pwly ny g`usy nwl ibMdI dy rMby vgwh-vgwh bwhr mwrny SurU kr id`q[y “ieh kI Eey ku`iqAw qKwxw[” ibMdI ausdy mwrn ƒ AOhilAw[ lokW ny ibMdI ƒ PV ilAw[ “ic`q Krwb AY; eyhƒ jwdy cWhdI cVHI AY[” pwly ny isrP AYnw hI AwiKAw[ ibMdI ƒ TMfw krky ausdy rMby jMg ny cMfxy SurU kr id`q[y lokW ƒ pqw sI ik pwly dI ihMf BYVI hY, auhny iek vwr ijhVI ihMf PV leI aus qoN BwauNdw nhIN[ jd ausdy bwp ny sypI dy dwxy vDwaux leI kwrKwnw bMd krky hVqwl kr id`qI qW bMqy por vrgy rwq ƒ dwrU pI ky pwly dy bwr mUhry Aw ky gwhlW k`Fx l`g pey[ pwlw brCw lY ky bwr ’c KV igAw aus ny llkwr ky AwiKAw: “Aw jo jIny myrw kwrKwnw Kulv H wauxw, auh hl nI joVlU qVky[” AKIr ipMf ƒ sypI dy dwxy vDwauxy pey sn[ bMqy por vrgy cobr pihly pihry pwly dy kwrKwny ’c Aw ky, aus dI kuieMtl p`ky dI Awhrn c`kky bwly k`Fky zor krdy huMdy sn[ jd aus ƒ pqw l`gw ik muf M Ihr ausdI BYx ’qy

mwVI A`K r`K rhI hY qW aus ny llkwr ky kih id`qw, “m`lo, bwhr jw ky AwvdI borI pw..lo klH ƒ myry kwrKwny koeI Awhrn cu`kx nw Awvy[ j`t gùsy vI hoey, pwly ƒ dbkwieAw vI pr auh PYsly ’qy Afol irhw[

qk auQy jgrUp POjI Aw igAw, jo sweIkl ’qy Kyq kMm krdy kwimAW dI rotI lY ky jw irhw sI[

kMm krvwaux vwilAW dI BIV G`t geI sI[ A`g vrHwauNdy sUrj dw syk is`Dw kwrKwny ivc pYx l`g ipAw sI[ kwrKwny dy ipCly pwsy bxy Fwry numw k`cy Gr ’coN Awky ausdI kuVI keI vwr pwly ƒ rotI Kwx leI kih geI sI[ pr auh pYrW Bwr bYTw fUG M IAW socW ivc fui` bAw hoieAw sI[ goifAW ’qy kUhxIAW r`Kky isr ausny h`QW ivc boicAw hoieAw sI, aus dw rotI Kwx leI mn nhIN krdw sI[ jd hux kuVI ny cOQI vwr Aw ky ikhw “bwpU rotI Kw lY[” qW aus ny mrnaU ijhI Awvwz ’c ikhw “eyQy eI ilAwdy do burkIAW[”

“krdy AW pqw[” kihky POjI inJ`k POjIAW v`l viDAw[ jd auh POjI g`fIAW kol jw KiVHAw qW lok swh rokky auDry dyKdy rhy[ pr aunHW ƒ koeI g`l sux nhIN rhI sI[ bhuq swry POjIAW ny jgrUp ƒ Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw sI pr QoVHy smyN bwAd hI POjI inMmoJUxw ijhw hoieAw, hOlI-hOlI sweIkl ryhVI Aw irhw sI[ jd auh nyVy AwieAw qW ikMnIAW swrIAW AwvwzW gUj M IAW:

kuVI J`t hI l`sI dw kOlw ausdy mUhry Dr geI qy do rotIAW ausdy l`kV vrgy h`QW ’qy su`t geI[ aus ny AxmMny ijhy mn nwl v`fI swrI burkI qoVky l`sI vwly kOly ivc PyrnI SurU kr id`qI[ l`sI dw rMg J`t hI lwl ho igAw[ rotI Kwx leI l`sI ivc imrcW GolIAW hoeIAW sn[ pwly ny mcwky mwr mwr rotI KwxI SurU kr id`qI[ pr rotI ausdy mUh M ivc Pul ` geI[ ausny rotIAW mUhry Aw bYTI kùqI mUhry sùt id`qIAW, jo ikMny hI icr qoN burkI dI Jwk ’c bYTI pUC mwrI jw rhI sI[ l`sI dw kOlw ausny cuk ` ky mUh M ƒ lw lwieAw, muC ` W ’qy puT ` w h`Q Pyrky auh sIsI krdw bwhr ƒ qur ipAw[ jd auh s`Q ivc phuiM cAw qW tWvyN tWvyN vyhlV buVHy bohV dI CWvyN cONkVI ’qy bYTy sn, lok kMmWkwrW leI KyqW ƒ inkl gey sn[ auQy vI hirmMdr swihb ƒ POj dy Gyrw pwaux dI hI g`l c`l rhI sI[ pr ipMf ivc hwlW iksy ny POjI nhIN dyKy sn[ AYny icr ƒ iksy ny Aw ky ikhw ik “POjI Aw gey[” “ik`Qy AY?” pwly ny J`t dyxy pui` CAw[ “fryn dy pul kol KVHy ny[” kih ky juAwk B`j pey[ pwlw qy hor bzurg vwhodwhI ipMfoN bwhrlI fryn dy pul v`l qur pey[ pul qoN aurW hI POjIAW ƒ dyKx vwly lokW dw kwPI qWqw l`igAw hoieAw sI[ pr aunWH kol jwx dI iksy ivc ihMmq nhIN sI[ POjIAW dIAW do iqMn g`fIAW ’qy mSIngMnW bIVIAW hoeIAW sn[ jd Agsq, 2009 [ 29 [ is`K Shwdq

“POjIAW kr qW pqw kI AWhdy ny?” iksy ny POjI ƒ AwiKAw[

“ikmyN hoeI POjIAw?” “ieh qW BweI kMm jwdy sKq AY[” kihky POjI ny ipCy POjI g`fIAW v`l dyKidAW kihxw SurU kIqw, “mYƒ nMGx qW kI dyxw sI, myry qW donoN twierW ’coN PUk dy bwl bIVIAW vI k`F lIAW[ AWhdy KyqW ’coN bMidAW ƒ mMgvw lE nhIN golI mwr idAWgy[” “qUM d`sxw sI vI mYN vI POjI AW[” lokW ny aus ƒ mSvrw id`qw[ “Eey Eh suxdy AY iksy dI g`l?” AYny icr ƒ POjI g`fIAW ipMf v`l ƒ qur peIAW[ lok vwhodwhI ipMf v`l ƒ B`j qury[ pwlw kMD nwl l`gky KVH igAw[ g`fIAW moV muVky gurduAwry dy rwh pY geIAW[ pwlw hwly g`fIAW dI DUV v`l fOr-BOr Jwk hI irhw sI, jd qk gurduAwry dw BweI jI spIkr ’c bolx l`g ipAw: “BweI, sB mweI-BweI ƒ d`isAw jWdw ey ik pMjwb ’c kriPaU l`g igAw AY[ pMjwb ’qy hux POj dw rwj AY[ koeI mweI-BweI AMdroN bwhr nw inkly, ’k`T krn dI sKq mnwhI AY[ KyqW ’c gey, mweI-BweI ƒ bynqI AY ky sB GroN GrIN Aw jwx[ klH ƒ iPr koeI doS nw dyxw jy iksy mweI-BweI dw koeI nukswn ho igAw[” pwlw s`Q ’c ƒ ho quirAw[ s`Q ’c hwlW vI kwPI iek`T sI, lok Syr POjI qoN ^brW puC ` rhy sn[ auh kih irhw sI: “BweI AMbrsr ƒ Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw hY[ hirmMdr swhb ’qy golI c`l rhI AY[” AYnI kihky POjI ny AMdr vVky bwr lw ilAw[ BweI jI dw bulwvw suxky lok ikrnmuikrnI iKMfxy SurU ho gey[ pwlw pihlW qW kwPI icr bohV vwlI cOkVI ’qy bYTw irhw

bwAd ivc Gr ƒ qur ipAw[ bwr kol jw ky aus dw Gr vVn ƒ jIA nw kIqw auh bwby gurmuK dy Gr v`l ƒ qur ipAw[ pwlw bwby gurmuK dw pu`jky siqkwr krdw sI[ pr hux auh A`KW qoN munwKw hox krky kwrKwny nhIN Aw skdw sI[ pihlW pwly ny aus kolNo gurA U W dIAW swKIAW suxIN jwxIAW, swrw idn kwrKwny bYTweI r`Kxw qy aus dy poiqAW ƒ g`ulI fMfy GVH-GVH dyeI jwxy[ bwby dIAW suxweIAW swKIAW auh CyqI Bu`l jWdw sI[ auh gurU goibMd isMG Aqy dsmyS ipqw ƒ do gurU hI smJdw sI[ kdykdy auh Gr vwlI ƒ AwKdw huMdw sI, “dyK lY bwby nwnk ny cwry pùq ShId krvw ly[” pwly ny bwbw gurmuK isMG dy khy qoN hI Drm XuD ` morcy ivc igRPqwrI id`qI sI[ ausdy kwrKwny ivc roz Drm Xu`D morcy dIAW g`lW c`ldIAW rihMdIAW sI[ BweI jI roz spIkr ivc ‘pMQ ƒ Kqry’ dIAW g`lW AwKdw hud M w sI[ pMQ ƒ Kqrw suxky pwly dw mn vI audws ho jWdw sI[ iek idn jd ipMfoN jQw igRPqwrI dyx leI c`ilAw qW auh vI jQy ivc Swml ho igAw[ BwvyN aus ƒ CyV-CyV muf M Ihr hwsw T`Tw krdI rhI sI[ jQy ivc auh iqMn idn jylH k`t AwieAw sI, pr ausƒ hwlW qk vI pqw nhIN l`g sikAw sI ik pMQ ’qy Kqrw tl igAw sI jW nhIN? AkwlI lIfrW ny jd gurduAwrw swihb ivc sMgq ƒ AMimRq Ckwaux dw pRogrwm bxwieAw sI qW audoN bwbw gurmuK isMG pwly dy kwrKwny ivc m`J dw tu`itAw sMgl murm M q krvwaux igAw sI[ ausny jWidAW hI AwiKAw: “lY beI pwilAw, A`j AMimRq Ck ky qUM vI bx jw gurU dw is`K[” ieh bcn suxky pwly dIAW A`KW ivc cmk Aw geI[ KuSI ivc aus qoN AYnw hI AwiKAw igAw[ “siq bcn bwbw jI!” pwlw Gr vwlI ƒ vI iqAwr krky gurduAwry lY igAw[ aus ƒ dyKky muMfIhr ’c hwsV mc geI[ auh frdw-frdw qy jkdwjkdw AMimRq Ckx vwlI lweIn dy AKIr ivc bYT igAw[ AMimRq Ck ky, gwqrw pw ky aus ƒ ieMJ l`igAw ijvyN auh pihlW vwlw pwlw nw irhw hovy, koeI hor mnùK bx igAw hovy[ aus rwq aus ƒ swrI rwq nINd nw AweI[ auh auTky gwqrw tohx l`g jwieAw kry[ hux auh qurdw hoieAw bwbw gurmuK isMG dy Gr A`gy phuMc igAw[ dlwn ivc bwbw

gurmuK isMG dIAW nUh M W qy ausdw pirvwr dupihrw k`t irhw sI[ jd ausny bwbw jI bwry p`uiCAw qW bwby dI nUMh ny ipClI sbwq v`l ieSwrw kr id`qw[ pwlw sbwq ivc phMc u igAw[ sbwq dy iek pwsy qUVI peI hoeI sI, ivcy hI KyqI dy sMd pey sn, pr aucI qy Ku`lHI hox krky auh AMdroN TMfI sI[ “ikhVY?” mwlw Pyr rhy bwby ny mMjy kol pYV dV`kw suxky pu`iCAw[ bwby ƒ pqw l`g igAw sI ik ieh pYV cwl inAwixAW jW ausdIAW nUh M W-DIAW dI qW hY nhIN[ “mYN Aw bwbw[” pwly ny mrnaU ijhI Awvwz k`FI[ “hlw! Aw beI pwilAw; lY bYhjw sUq hoky[” bwby ny pYrW koloN sotI pwsy krky pwly leI QW bxwieAw[[ “bwbw! hrmMdr swhb ’qy ’tYk krqw POj ny[” pwly ny bYTx dI vjwey iek qrHW mMjy ’qy ifgidAW hI roxhwkI Awvwz ivc AwiKAw[ “hW! Syrw, tlI nHI bwmHxI[” bwby dIAW A`KW ivcoN vI ivrn ivrn pwxI if`gx l`g ipAw[ ausƒ pihlW hI ies Bwxy dw pqw l`g cu`ikAw sI[ bwby ny AYnw AwKx swr hI pwlw hubkIN hubkIN rox l`g ipAw[ “AbdwlI Awly rwh pY geI bwmHxI! hrmMdr swhb ’qy A`q c`kx Awlw hjy qk bicAw qW koeI hY nI[” bwbw bybsI ivc isr mwr irhw sI[ “Pyr bwbw jI d`so kI krIey?” pwly ny iG`gI Awvwz ivc hI p`iu CAw[ “....mYN Syrw, kI d`sW qYƒ[” bwbw kwPI icr dI KwmoSI qoN bwAd boilAw[ “jIA qW krdw huxy AMbrsr ƒ qur c`lIey; pr Awh A`KW....[” bwby dy AMdroN haUky inkly[ “bwbw jI myry qW mn ƒ tyk nI AwauNdI... myrw qW jIA AMbrsr jwx ƒ krdw ey[” pwly ny Awpxw PYslw d`isAw[ “pwilAw qUM ’k`lw kI krlyNgw, jW qW ds-vIh dw jQw iqAwr kr lY[” “cMgw[” kih ky pwlw auT KiVAw[ jd auh bwby dy GroN inkly iPrnI ’qy AwieAw qW ausƒ jQydwr bic`qr isMG iml igAw ijs ny isr ’qy ic`tw prnw lpyitAw hoieAw qy gwqrw hyTW dI pwieAw hoieAw sI[ Agsq, 2009 [ 30 [ is`K Shwdq

“jQydwrw c`l hux AMbrsr ƒ jQw lY ky clIey[” pwly ny aus ƒ mUhry ho ky GyirAw[ “vwhgur!U vwhgurU kr pwilAw, auQy jwxw mrnY; kihMdy is`DI golI c`ldI AY[” jQydwr kMnW ƒ h`Q lw igAw[ “QUh!” n&rq nwl Qu`kky pwlw AgWh s`Q ’c cilAw igAw[ pr s`Q ’coN vI aus nwl koeI jwx leI iqAwr nw hoieAw[ auh gurduAwry cilAw igAw[ AgWh BweI jI kui` qAW ƒ rotIAW pw irhw sI[ jd ausny BweI jI ƒ ‘AMbrsr’ jwx leI ikhw qW auh vI kMnW ƒ h`Q lw igAw[ “-hUA M !” kihky pwlw gurduAwry ’coN bwhr inkilAw[ auh c`kvyN pYrIN Sihr jwx vwlI sVk pY igAw[ ausƒ AMimRqsr bwry ieh vI pqw nhIN sI ausƒ ikhVI sVk jWdI hY[ iek vwr ausny bwbw gurmuK isMG qoN p`iu CAw sI ik AMbrsr ik`Dr AY? qW bwby ny iCpdI vwly pwsy h`Q krky ikhw sI: “ieDr AY, myry gurU dw Gr[” nihr dy pul qk qW pwly ƒ koeI icVI pirMdw vI nw imilAw[ KyqW ivc brnW boldI sI[ iq`KI lUA c`l rhI sI[ pr nihr dw pul cVHidAW hI ausƒ POjI g`fIAW idsIAW[ jd auh AgWh viDAw qW J`t ’c hI dr`KqW dI CW hyTNo auTky topIAW vwly POjI jvwn bMdk U W qwxky ausdy mUhry ho gey[ “khW cly EN srdwr jI!” auh iek Awvwz ivc kVky[ “AMbrsr jwxw mYN AMbrsr!” swrI aumr imx imx krn vwlw pwlw joS qy g`usy nwl kVk ky boilAw[ “Awp vhW nhIN jw skqy; vwps jwE vrnw...[” POjI bMdk U W qwxky aus vl vDy[ “QofI in`kI... dy Pyr.y .. hrmMdr swhb Fwh qw qusIN, swfw Eey...[” pwlw joS qy gùsy nwl aubl ky rONdw hoieAw mwrn leI nyVy hI peI A`DI ie`t cuk ` x v`l AhuiVAw[ J`t hI Twh-Twh dIAW ikMnIAW swrIAW AwvwzW AweIAW, pwlw mUDy mUMh if`g ipAw[ aus dw mUMh im`tI ivc D`s igAw, AMdr koeI grm vrmI iPr rhI sI[ pwly ny huJkw mwrky auTx dI koiSS kIqI[ ausdy mn ivc svwl auBirAw...

“AMbrsr Ajy ikMnI ku dUr hoa?

U ” -0-

gdr lihr dI khwxI q`QW dI zubwnI is`K Shwdq ibaUro lgBg iek sdI pihlW pMjwb dI DrqI 'qy AwDuink smyN dI pihlI hiQAwrbMd lihr au~TI[ Agly mhIny qoN ies lihr dI SqwbdI mnwaux dw kMm SurU ho irhw hY[ ieh kMm auQoN SurU ho irhw hY, ijQy ies lihr dw mu`F b`iJAw sI[ gdr lihr bwry hux qk bhuq swrIAW ikqwbW Aw cuk ` IAW hn pr Akwdimk p`Dr ’qy ies bwry Koj krn dw ishrw fw. hrIS ky. purI ƒ jWdw hY[ ienHW qoN pihlW pR.o rxDIr isMG, sR. jgjIq isMG qy pR.o mlivMdrjIq isMG dIAW ikqwbW vI gdr lihr bwry kwPI mh`qvpUrn hn[ pr ijvyN ik s. jgjIq isMG ny AwpxI ikqwb dy ipCly pwsy aunWH dsqwvyjW dI lMbI sUcI id`qI hY, ijnHW ƒ auh vrq nhIN sky[ fw. purI hI Aijhy ivdvwn hn ijnHW ny AwpxI BUimkw ivc iliKAw hY ik aunWH ƒ swrw smwn mUl rUp ivc pVHn leI hwsl hoieAw hY[ ies krky aunWH dI ikqwb gdr lihr bwry bhuq Aihm hY[

aus ny Awpxy Koj kwrj dy mMqv ivc ieh iliKAw hY ik aunWH qoN pihlW hoey kwrj do vrgW ivc vMfy hoey sn Aqy kuJ g`lW krky aUxy sn[ aus Anuswr pihlw vrg ibdySW ivcly BwrqI ienklwbIAW auqy kyNdrq nzr AwauNdw hY “ies vrg ivc AwauNdIAW bhuqIAW ikrqW bMgwlI ivdvwnW dIAW ilKIAW hoeIAW sn Aqy gdr lihr bwry CpI iek mgrlI ikrq ivc ies lihr nMU vDyry krky bMgwlI au~dm hI d`isAw igAw sI”[ lyKk smJdw hY ik ies qrHW dIAW ilKqW 'ijnW ivc ivSStqw vwlI phuc M ApxweI geI hY' iv`c “pMjwbI gdrIAW dI BwrI igxqI dy rol Aqy srgrmIAW nMU jW qW ingUxw bxw id`qw igAw jW AxgOilAW kr id`qw igAw”[ dUjy vrg ivc vI aus nMU iesy qrHW dw kwx nzr AwauNdw hY ik “dUjy vrg ivc auh ikrqW AwauNdIAW hn ijnHW ivc ies lihr ivcly pMjwbIAW dI BwrI igxqI au~qy iDAwn kyNdrq kIqw igAw imldw hY Aqy iehnW dy lyKk vYsy swrI pMjwbI sn”[ dUjy vrg dIAW ilKqW ivc jo Gwt hor nzr AweI auh sI “iehnW vrnxW ivc dw iek bhuq hI iDAwn dyx Xog p`K sI bhwdrI vwly kwrnwimAW Aqy kurbwnIAW leI iehnW dw pRq`K moh; ies qrHW ieh lihr nMU ‘pMjwbI juJwrU prMprw’ dy iek hor sbUq dy qOr ’qy pyS krdy sn”[ lyKk leI mu`K svwl hY ik gdr lihr dI ivcwrDwrw, jQybMdI Aqy rxnIqI dw ivSlySx jo dohW vrgW ny AxCuihAw rihx id`qw[ gdr lihr bwry kuJ hvwly AsIN aunWH dy AiDAYn dy sbMD ivc pwTkW dy swhmxy kr rhy hW[ auhnW dy Awpxy lPzW ivc: “Awm p`Dr auqy vI Aqy Akwdimk p`Dr auqy vI, ies lihr bwry imldy vrnxW ivc AsIN jo kuJ dyKdy hW auh hY ies dy ieiqhws nMU muV-auswrx ivc q`QW dI AijhI auGVvyN qOr auqy igxI-cuxI Koj; ijs nwl ieh ieiqhws lgpg spSt qOr auqy do vrgW ivc vMfy jWdy hn”[ ieh igxI cuxI Koj auh Awp iks qrHW krdy hn iesdy hvwly pwTkW snmuK hn[ iek pwsy gdr lihr clwaux vwlIAW hsqIAW dw Awpxw AnuBv hY Aqy dUjy pwsy fw. hrIS jI dI Koj ivcoN kuJ hvwly hn[ pihlW fw. hrIS purI dy kQn hn qy Pyr gdrIAW dy[

hrIS purI dy kQn 1.“BwrI igxqI ivc lok ies lihr ivc Swml hoe,y ijnHW ivcoN bhuqy 95 PIsdI qoN v`D, pMjwbI prvwsI, vDyry krky is`K sn, ijhVy au~qrI AmrIkw dy SWq mhWswgrI q`t auq,y AxisiKAq kwimAW, Kyq mjdUrW vjoN kMm krdy sn, Kyq mwlk sn Aqy Tykd y wr sn[ 2. “hridAwl iehnW pMjwbI AwvwsIAW ivc bgwvq leI BwrI sMBwvnwvW BirAw mswlw dyKdw sI” 3. “EQy dy ividAwrQIAW, Kws krky jiqMdr nwQ lihrI, ny hridAwl nMU zor id`qw ik auh auQNo dy hzwrW pMjwbIAW nwl sMprk pYdw kry Aqy auhnW nMU jQybd M kry *** prvwsI pMjwbIAW ny Awpxy sYNkVy auqSwhI swQIAW nMU iek`Ty kIqw Aqy AsMBv ijhw ienklwb SurU krn leI Bwrq vwps Aw gey; dMqkQw bx geI bhwdrI Aqy kurbwnI dIAW ieho ijhIAW imswlW kwiem kIqIAW ijhVIAW pMjwb dy ienklwbI nOjvwnW dIAW mgroN Awaux vwlIAW pIVHIAW leI pRr y nw dw sdIvI somw bx geIAW” gdrIAW dy kQn is`K dl dw prIcY

1. “eys dl dy mYNbr koeI G`t nhIN sn[ au~qrI AmrIkw Aqy kYnyfw qoN v`Ko v`Kry dlW ivc lgBg 6-7 hzwr is`K dyS ivc vwps Awey sn[ pr sMn 1914 dy Ingress Ordinance Act Anuswr vDyry lok jylH ivc D`k id`qy gey Aqy hor vI bhuq swry nzrbMd kr id`qy gey ijhVy Awpxw ipMf C`f ky ikqy Aw jw nhIN sI skdy[ (sinAwl) 2. AmrIkw qoN vwps Awey ienHW ivcoN vDyry krky is`K sn[ Aijhy lok bhuq G`t sn ijhVy ZYr is`K sn- Swied p`cI qIh[ Awm krky swry bwlg sn[ bhuiqAW dIAW pqnIAW, b`cy pirvwr sB kuJ sI[ ienHW ivcoN bhuiqAW dI aumr 40 qoN v`D sI[ keI qW bzurg sn[ BweI inDwn isMG, BweI sohx isMG, BweI kwlw isMG, BweI ikhr isMG-ienHW ivcoN iksy dI vI aumr pMjwh qoN G`t nhIN sI”[(sinAwl) 3. pMjwb ivc ijhVI kRWqI dI iqAwrI hoeI auhdw swrw bMdb o sq qW aunWH is`KW ny kIqw sI, ijhVy AmrIkw Aqy hornW dysW qoN vwps Awey sn[ (sinAwl)

hrIS purI dy kQn pMjwb dy pMjwbIAW dy in`jI ihqW ny aunHW ƒ mzbUr kr id`qw ik auh Dwrimk PqivAW rwhIN Aqy lukvyN BweIcwrk Xqn rwhIN gdrIAW dy Kqry ƒ Kqm krn leI swrI vwh lw dyx[ ies ƒ hkUmq v`l vPwdwrI leI is`K smudwie dIAW hiQAweIAW Swndwr pRp M rwvW ƒ TIk is`D krn

Agsq, 2009 [ 31 [ is`K Shwdq

leI Aqy pRqK ` qOr auqy Dwrimk muV surjIqI leI buinAwdI iPkrmMdI krky vI lwzmI smiJAw igAw[ Bwrq dI suqq M rqw dy Gol ivc AwpxI dyx dy sbUq vjoN gdrIAW dIAW kurbwnIAW auqy h`k jmwaux dw ieho ijhy qbikAW dw Ajokw moh, ip`Cy v`l JwqI mwirAW ivfMbnw hI lgdw hY[

gdrIAW dy kQn aus smyN is`KW ivc ij`dW dw auqSwh Aqy auqyjnw dyKI geI, Aijhw auqSwh kyvl pMjwbI muslmwnW Aqy pTwxW ivc eI kuJ h`dqk dyiKAw ey[ Bwrq dIAW Anyk kOmW nwl iml jul ky smJ sikAw hW ik is`KW vWg mzbUq, smr`Q Aqy Bwvuk kOm Bwrq ivc hor koeI nhIN[ is`K lok ijs qrHW sihj eI QoVHy eI smyN ivc auqyijq ho au~Tdy hn, auho ijhI sihjqw nwl Bwrq dI koeI vI kOm nhIN hud M I[….. BwvnwvW dy vihx ivc is`K GVI Br ivc ijs qrHW iek AsMBv kwrj kr skdy hn, auho ijhw Bwrq dI koeI kOm nhIN kr skdI[ is`KW dI kihxI Aqy kQnI dy ivc bhuq QoVHw AMqr huMdw ey[ eys leI mYN smJdw hW ik Aijhw koeI kMm nhIN, ijsƒ ieh is`K FukvIN lIfriSp hox 'qy nw kr skx[(sinAwl)

hrIS purI dy kQn pMjwbI prvwsI hI sn ijhVy vDyry krky A`gy Awey Aqy auhnW ny PMf vI id`qy[ AmlI rUp ivc ieh auhnW dI hI lihr sI[ auhnW qoN ibnW lihr ho hI nhIN skdI[

gdrIAW dy kQn QoVIH hI dyr bwAd mYN vyiKAw ik aus grup ` dy mohrI ivAwkqI aus gurduAwry ivc Aw gey, ij`Qy mYN bYTw sI[ rupey pYsy dI crcw krdy hI aunHW Jt hI sony dIAW gol gol v`fIAW ipMnIAW ijhIAW myry A`gy r`K id`qIAW[ ieh AmrIkw ivc c`ldy sony dy is`ky sn[ ihswb lwaux qy auh lgBg hzwr rupey dy bxy[ hryk gru`p ny eydW hI kIqw[ gdr dy kMm ivc ienHW lokW nMU mYN ijs qrHW idl KolH ky AwpxI gwVHI kmweI dw Dn dwn kridAW dyiKAw Aijhw idRS bMgwl ivc vyKx ivc nhIN AwieAw[ (sinAwl) *** ies smyN is`KW dw iek hor j`Qw AMimRqsr AwieAw[ ieh lok AmrIkw qoN vwps Awey sn[ ies jQy dy kuJ swQIAW ƒ mYN dyiKAw[ ienHW ivcoN kuJ qW ieMny ibrD sn ik aunHW dIAW g`lHW ivc JurVIAW pY ky ltkIAW hoeIAW sn[ myrw iKAwl ey ik ieh auhI ibrD purS sn, ijnHW ny bwAd ivc AMfymwn twpU ivc vI bVI qyzI nwl AwpxI QoVHI ijhI bcI hoeI aumr hMFw ky s`T jW s`qr swl dI AvsQw ivc ausy twpU 'qy Awpxy jIvn ƒ ivsrijq kr id`qw sI[ eys buFwpy ivc vI ienHW ny AMfm y wn ivc hVqwlIAW nwl hVqwl krn l`igAW kdy ipCy pYr nhIN sI DirAw[ eys jQy dw koeI vI mYNbr aus smyN Awpxy Gr nhIN sI phuiM cAw[ aunWH ny AwpxI kmweI ivcoN pMj sO rupey swƒ id`q[y (sinAwl)

hrIS purI dy kQn “AYsI gvwhI Swied hI hY koeI imldI hovy ik gdrIAW ny is`KW dy muqvwzI Dwrimk jW jMgI nwArw vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw, vwihgurU jI kI Pqih Aqy boly so inhwl, siq sRI Akwl kdI vI vriqAw hov[y iesdI

QW 'hmySW hI' bMdy mwqrm dy nwAry dI vrqoN kIqI geI lgdI hY[

gdrIAW dy kQn 1. Pwtk qoN bwhr AwauNidAW hI pMjwb dy is`K rwjsI bMdI AwkwS guj M wauNdIAW Awvwz ivc ‘siq sRI Akwl’ dy nwAry lwEx l`g[y iek ny ikhw ‘jo boly so inhwl’ Aqy swirAW ny jvwb ivc iek sur ivc ikhw ‘siq sRI Akwl’ Pwtk dy AMdr qk sKq ifsipln sI[ Pwtk dy bwhr vI ieh iek qrHW dw jylHKwnw hI sI[ pr jdoN ieh nwAry l`gx l`gy qW jylH dy AiDkwrI vI dyKdy rih gey[ pr ijMny izAwdw zor nwl ieh nwAry l`gx l`gy Eny hI zor nwl myry ihrdy ’qy s`t v`jx l`gI ik jylH dy AMdr ijMny vI rwjsI bMdI ny Aqy koTVIAW ivc pey ny, aunHW dy idl ’qy ikho ijhw Bwv hovygw[ hr iek nwAry nwl myry lUM kMfy KVHy ho rhy sn[ svyr dw smW sI[ cwry pwsy SWqI sI[ dUr qk smuMdr PYilAw hoieAw sI qy ivc ivc CotIAW CotIAW phwVIAW Aqy hry Bry dr`Kq KVHy sn, ijhVy bVy sohxy l`g rhy sn[ is`KW dy lgwey jYkwry swry pwsy gUMj rhy sn[ pr kqwr Ajy vI bxI hoeI sI Aqy ausy qrHW do do joVy ivc KVHy sn[ jd keI vwr nwAry l`g gey qW AsIN A`gy vDy[ nwAirAW dI QW 'qy hux pMjwbI ivc gIq hox l`gy[ ienHW gIqW ivcoN iek mYƒ hux vI Xwd ey[ “icVIAW qoN mYN bwj quVwauN qbY goibMd isMG nwm khwaUN[” pihlW dI qrHW hI iek do bMdy eys dI iek quk ƒ SurU krdy Aqy bwkI swry bwAd ivc duhrwauNd[y (sinAwl) 2. gdrI bwbw Bwn isMG sunyq au~cI bwxI pVHn dw AwdI sn[ byrI (jylr) nMU auhnW nwl bVI iKJ sI[ iek idn lO-lSkr lY ky byrI BweI Bwn isMG dI koTI qy pùjw[jWidAW hI Bwn isMG nMU mwrnw SurU kr id`qw[… BweI Bwn isMG nMU cuk ` ky hspqwl ilAWdw, ij`Qy auh dm qoV gey qy ShId ho gey[ (inrBY XoD,y iblgw) 3. bwbw sohx isMG Bknw ny vI BweI Bwn dy ies vwky dw ijkr kIqw hY[

hrIS purI dy kQn gdr lihr dw ‘inSkrS’ (incoV) k`FidAW ilKdy hn ik “auhnW dy iPrky dy Ajyhy bMdy ijhVy Dwrimk Su`DqweI Aqy v`KrI pCwx dy mwmilAW bwry iPkrmMdI idKwauNdy sn, mUrK Aqy is`DV l`gx l`g pey[”

gdrIAW dy kQn 1. ies jylH dy kYdIAW dI puSwk bwry dsidAW Srm AwauNdI hY, nMg Fkx leI lMgotI qy nhwaux leI smuMdrI pwxI id`qw jWdw sI qy mgroN prdy leI swPw vI nHIN id`qw jWdw sI[ kYdI nMg-DVMgy ho ky kpVy bdldy[ isr qy topI,glH bwhW qoN bgYr l`k qoN au`cI kuVqI….smuMdrI pwxI nwl kys swP hox dI bjwey gu`Cw bx jWdy sn[ gdrIAW ny kysIN nhwaux leI rITy, qyV kiChry, isr qy dsqwr qy ijsm qy kuVqw hwsl krn leI morcy lwey Aqy gOrimMt nMU ieh cIzW dyxIAW peIAW (inrBY XoD,y iblgw) 2. PYsly qoN bwAd ienHW ƒ rihq hIn kIqw jwx l`gw[ kYdIAW ny bQyrw AwiKAw suixAw ik swfy Drm ivc dKl nw id`qw jwvy, swƒ dsqwr qy kCihrw Awid kkwr r`Kx dI KùlH id`qI jwvy, pr kOx iksy dI suxdw hY? hr iek AwdmI ƒ do-do iqMn-iqMn ny iml ky mwr kutweI

Agsq, 2009 [ 32 [ is`K Shwdq

kIqI Aqy aunHW ƒ rihq hIx hox leI mzbUr kIqw igAw[ AMq ƒ ivcwirAW pRSwd qk Ckxw C`f id`qw; cwr idn qk ieho hwlq rhI, suprtYNfMt jylH ny topI dI bjwey dsqwr dyx dw svwl iblkul nw mMinAw Aqy kYdIAW dy clwn dI iqAwrI hox l`gI[

hrIS purI dy kQn jvwlw isMG PrvrI 1912 ivc kYlyPornIAw ivc bxweI geI iek sBw bwry ilKdw hY ijsdy mYNbrW ny shuM KwDI sI ik auh Awpxy dyS leI hr qrHW dIAW kurbwnIAW krngy[ SurU SurU ivc pMj bMdy Awpxy Awp nMU pUrI qrHW ies audS y nMU smrpx dy vwAdy nwl A`gy Awey[ iehnW ivc Kud jvwlw isMG, vswKw isMG Aqy sMqoK isMG Swml sn, ijhVy mgroN gdr lihr dy bhuq auGy AwgU bx gey[

gdrIAW dy kQn gory mjdUr ihMdIAW dI jwn dy duSmx bx gey[keI QWeI lVweIAW JgVy qy byiez`qIAW nwl v`fy kwrobwrI bwbw jvwlw isMG qy bwbw ivswKw isMG dy idlW qy gihrI cot v`jI qW bwbw ivswKw isMG, bwbw jvwlw isMG nMU AwKx l`g,y 'ikvyN krIey? iksy qrHW byiej`qI qoN KihVw CufweIey[ gulwmI qy byie`zqI dw ieh duK ` Asih hY[…. keI idn bihs-mubwhsy qoN bwAd BweI sMqK o isMG nMU nwl lY ky aunWH ny suvKqy auT ky gurU swihb dI hzUrI ivc pRx ilAw: “dyS dI AjwdI leI AsIN Awpxw qn, mn, Dn Arpn krdy hW Aqy jdoN q`k ijaUNdy hW, audoN q`k ihMdsqwn dI AjwdI leI hr kurbwnI krdy rhWgy”[ (kMgxIvwl)

fw. hrIS ky. purI dI clwkI jdoN AsIN sicMdrnwQ sinAwl vloN ilKy vyrivAW ƒ dyKdy hW qW auh gdr lihr clwaux vwilAW ƒ sp`St rUp ivc is`K ilKdw hY[ auhnW dI igxqI krdw hY Aqy Kws krky gYr is`KW dw ihMdsw (Swied 25-30) d`sdw hY[ fw. purI ijnW ny Bwrq smyq AmrIkw knyfw Aqy ieMglYNf dy gdr lihr bwry swry gupq irkwrf vyKy hn[ gdrIAW nwl lMmIAW mulwkwqW kIqIAW Aqy ijnW ny kOmWqrI p`Dr dI vrqmwn Koj ivDI nwl swry kuJ dw AiDAYn kIqw (ijhVw ik sinAwl Aqy gdrI bwibAW nMU nsIb nhIN hoieAw) auh ivdvwn Blw ikauN is`KW ƒ pMjwbI ilK ky kMm clwauNdw hY[ jo kuJ aus ny ikhw hY q`Q vjoN shI hY pr pySkwrI s`c nMU inKwrx dI QW DuMDlw krdI hY[ jykr auhnW dI AwpxI ikqwb ivc id`qy gey hvwilAW ivc nzr mwry jwey qW ieh q`Q EQy vI swhmxy Aw jweygw ik qwrk nwQ ijhy 'pihly vrg' dy lokW ny vI gdrIAW nMU is`K iliKAw hY ikauNik auh is`K sn[ ies scweI dw fw. purI nMU vI Aihsws hY ies krky auh pihlW hI A`gw vlHx leI ilKdy hn “auplbD q`QW nMU ies BweIcwry (is`KW) dy svY-ibMb dy sOKy ijhy Awm soc ivc pwey jWdy FWcy ivc iP`t krn dI ibrqI kwrn keI qrHW

dy svwlW nMU auTwaux dI sMBwvnw bMd ho geI” pr auh imswl vjoN svwl dI sMBwvnw Kohl hI idMdy hn ik 'ikhVI g`l sI… ijs ny is`K BweIcwrk jQybd M IAW nMU aukswieAw ik auh iehnW (gdrIAW) nMU Kqrnwk h`d qk is`K-ivroDI smJx l`g pYx Aqy ies qrHW ies lihr nMU dbwaux leI brqwnvI srkwr dI pUrI shwieqw krn'[ fw. purI dI ikqwb pVHidAW ieh clwkI vI vyKx nMU imlygI ik aus ny is`K Sbd nwl Drm, pMQ jW kOm Sbd dI QW ‘BweIcwrw, sumdwie jW qbkw’ Awid SbdW dI vrqoN hI kIqI hY[ iehnW SbdW dI cox dw kOmWqrI rwjnIiqk Koj ivc bhuq v`fw mh`qv hY[ dUsrI clwkI ieh hY ik ijQy koeI doS jW Gwt drswauxI hovy auQy is`KW dw nW iliKAw hY ijQy koeI cMgI g`l hovy auQy pMjwbIAW dw nW, ijvyN: “ies dw muK AwgU hridAwl, ApRYL 1914 ivc igRPqwrI mgroN iek pwsy ho igAw sI, ies leI pMjwbI AwgUAW ny lihr dI kmWf sMBwl leI[ ividAwrQI ienklwbI auhnW is`KW nMU ‘AxpVH’ Aqy ‘mnovygI’ d`sdy sn ijs krky auhnW qoN cOks rihMdy hoey auh lihr qoN ipCy ht gey”[ ***

sicMdrnwQ sinAwl dI iemwndwrI

sicMdrnwQ sinAwl bMgwl dw jMmpl pRis`D kRWqIkwrI sI, ijsdw jnm bnwrs ivc 1893 ivc hoieAw[ ijs ny gdr lihr ivc vI ih`sw ilAw Aqy Bgq isMG dy nwl vI irhw Aqy aunHW qoN bwAd ihMdusqwn ivc hiQAwrbMd lihr SurU krn dI koiSS vI kIqI[ bnwrs swijS kys ivc 1914 ivc ausƒ kwly pwxI dI aumrkYd hoeI sI[ aunHW ny jylH qoN bwhr Aw ky AwpxI svYjIvnI ‘bMdI jIvn’ ilKI, ijs ’qy aus smyN AMgryz hkUmq ny pwbMdI lgw id`qI sI[ ieh ikqwb gdr lihr bwry bhuq Aihm jwxkwrI muh`eIAw krwauNdI hY[ ies ikqwb ivc aunWH ny pMjwb ivc Aqy lihr ivc ivcridAW jo kuJ dyiKAw ausƒ bhuq iemwndwrI nwl pyS krn dI koiSS kIqI[ auprokq id`qy gey hvwly ies g`l dI imswl hn[ BwvyN ik ausny AwpxI ikqwb ivc QW-QW ies g`l dw vrxn kIqw hY ik is`KW Aqy bMgwlIAW ivc Prk hY[ ieh Prk ausny Awpxy Awp Aqy gdrIAW dy vrqwE ivc vI mihsUs kIqw[ keI QwvW aupr ausny is`KW bwry nukqwcInI vI kIqI hY[ pr ausny ies g`l ƒ qrkpUrn kridAW aus Prk ƒ mihsUs kIqw hY jo Asl ivc sI[ imswl vjoN auh ilKdw hY ik ‘kdy kdy mYN is`K BweIAW kol clw jWdw sW, pr auQy vI idl ƒ qs`lI nhIN sI imldI, ikauNik swfw mwnisk ivkws v`Ko v`Kry rwhW qoN Awpxy Awpxy suBwA Anuswr v`Ko v`Kry tIicAW ƒ lYNdy hoey hoieAw ey’[ ies mhwn gdrI dw 7 PrvrI 1942 ƒ idhWq hoieAw[ Agsq, 2009 [ 33 [ is`K Shwdq

lwlw hridAwl Aqy gdr lihr fw. hrIS ky. purI dI ikqwb ‘gdr lihr; ivcwrDwrw jQybMdI rxnIqI’ AMdr jo hvwly id`qy gey hn bhuqy lwlw hridAwl dy ivru`D jWdy hn pr fw. purI ikqwb dy SurU ivc ‘hQly AiDAYn dw mMqv’ ivc aus dI AihmIAq ies qrHW pyS krdy hn ik “iehnW pVHy ilKy ienklwbIAW ny, ijhVy igxqI ivc QoVHy ijhy hI sn ,ies lihr dy ivkws ivc Aqy ies nMU syD dyx ivc Aihm BUimkw inBweI[ iehnW ivcoN sB qoN auGVvW nW lwlw hridAwl dw sI ijs ny AwksPorf jw ky pVHweI krn leI imly gOrvSwlI vjIPy nMU Tukrw id`qw sI qW ik auh Awpxy Awp nMU pUrI qrHW kOmI audyS dy smrpn kr sky”[ ikqwb dy Agly AiDAwey (jo lihr dy ipCokV bwry hY) dy AKIr ivc Fyr vyrvy dyx bwAd g`l mukwauNdy hn ik “ijvyN ik 'tuMfIlwt' ny qIKx Aihsws nwl it`pxI kIqI sI, auh isrP PMf hI dy skdy sn; AslI rwjnIiqk kMm isrP pVHy-ilKy ienklwbI rwStrvwdI hI SurU kr skdy sn[ zmIn iqAwr kIqI jw cu`kI sI[ jdoN hridAwl auhnW ivc AwieAw qW auhnW nwl aus dIAW imlxIAW ny aus ivc ivSwl ienklwbI lihr jQybMd krn dy ivcwrW nMU auqyijq kr idqw[ ies ny ausnMU vI eynw hI bdl ky r`K id`qw ijMnW aus dy sroiqAW nMU[ auqrI AmrIkw ivcly mwXUs BwrqI ikswnW Aqy mjdUrW ivc hoxI dw nvW Aihsws Br id`qw”[ pwTkW A`gy kuJ hor vyrvy pyS hn[ jo qsvIr dw dUjw pwsw ivKwauNdy hn: sMpwdk hux gdr pwrtI dy mùF b`Jx Aqy lwlw hridAwl dy Xogdwn bwry gdrIAW vloN id`qy vyrvy[

1. bwbw sohx isMG Bknw jI.fI. kumwr dI bImwrI kwrn AKbwr nw inkl sikAw qy nw hI dPqr c`l sikAw[ ikauNik AsIN swry Ajy qk Awpxy Awpxy kMmIN l`gy hoey sW[ ienHIN idnIN lwlw Twkrdws (DUrI) kYlP y r o nIAw qoN pMfq kWSI rwm dy kwrKwny syNt jon ivc Aw gey sn qy auQy kMm krdy sn[ aunWH slwh id`qI ik A`j klH lwlw hridAwl swnPrWissko ivc hn qy ividAwrQIAW ƒ lYkcr dyx qoN isvw aunHW kol ienHIN idnIN hor koeI kMm nhIN, aunHW ƒ bulwieAw jwey[ aumId hY ik auh Aw jwxgy qy dPqr smyq AKbwr aunWH dy hvwly kr id`qw jwvy[ auh ies kMm ƒ BlI BWq clw skxgy[ pwrtI dI mIitMg s`dI geI[ srbsMmqI nwl qjvIz pws hoeI[ pMfq kWSI rwm ƒ lwlw hridAwl nwl ic`TI p`qr krn dw kMm sONipAw igAw[ lwlw hridAwl ny jvwb ivc iliKAw ik auh dsMbr dy AwKrI hPqy ivc Awauxgy pr iPr dUsrI ic`TI ivc ilK ByijAw ik auh iksy zrUrI kMm dI vjHw krky dsMbr ivc nhIN Aw skxgy[ ho skdw hY ik mwrc 1913 ivc Aw skx[ …keI AmrIkn dosqW ny slwh id`qI

ik hux AmrIkn srkwr dosqI dI sMDI dI AwV lY ky lwlw hridAwl ƒ zrUr hI dySinkwlw dy dyeygI[ cMgw hovy jy Kud pwrtI hI hridAwl ƒ iksy mihPUz jgHw Byj dyv[y pwrtI ny PYslw kIqw ik iek hzwr fwlr dI nkd zmwnq zbq hox id`qI jwvy qy lwlw hridAwl ƒ sivtzrlYNf (XUrp) Byj id`qw jwvy[ so ies qrHW hI kIqw igAw[ ies qoN ipCoN lwlw hridAwl dw pwrtI dy nwl koeI sbMD jW ic`TI p`qr nhIN irhw[ (jIvn sMgrwm)

2. sicMdr nwQ sinAwl iesy smyN BweI krqwr isMG nwm dw iek nOjvwn ienHW ivc Aw ky Swml ho igAw[ auh auVIsw ivc ryvn y Sw kwlj dI pihlI SRx y I dI pVHweI smwpq krky ivSyS kwrnW krky AmrIkw cilAw igAw sI[ hwlWik ieh is`KW ivc sB qoN G`t aumr dy sn pr Pyr vI mYN ienHW dy hyT ikMny hI v`fI aumr dy is`KW ƒ vI kMm kridAW vyiKAw[ ienHW ny AwpxI ivcwrDwrw nwl myl r`Kx vwly iek do ivAkqIAW dI shwieqw nwl iek p`qr k`Fx dw inScw kIqw[ eysy smyN pMjwb dy pRis`D dyS Bgq lwlw hridAwl Bwrq ivc kRWqI krn dIAW swrIAW AwsW C`f ky AmrIkn soSilstW dy nwl nyVqw bxwaux dy Xqn kr rhy sn[ krqwr isMG Aqy auhdy im`qr eys mOky 'qy hridAwl kol Agsq, 2009 [ 34 [ is`K Shwdq

Aijhw p`qr pRkwSq krn dw pRsqwv lY ky hwzr hoe[y hridAwl qW Aijhy sohxy mOky dI hI Bwl ivc sn, aunHW KuSI KuSI eys kMm ƒ h`Q ivc lY ilAw[ eys qrHW 'gdr' nwm dy pRis`D AKbwr dw pRkwSn SurU ho igAw Aqy hOlI hOlI eys ny gdr pwrtI dw sMgTn kr id`qw[ (bMdI jIvn)

o isMG 3. BweI sMqK AmrIkw kYnf y w invwsI ihMds u qwnIAW ivc prjw Bgq dI lihr sbMDI ihMdusqwn ivc iek au~kw glq iKAwl pRclq hY ik iesdI buinAwd rKx vwly Aqy iesdI ijMd jwn lwlw hridAwl jI hn[ hkIkq ivc g`l ieh hY ik auQy ieh iKAwl ikrqIAW dy vwXU mMfl ivc rcy hoey hn Aqy ihMds u qwnIAW idAW duK ` W ny ieh iKAwl bhuiqAW dy mnW ivc kùt kùt ky Br id`qy sn pMRqU ienHW iKAwlW vwly ihMds u qwnIAW dI jQybd M I Aqy ienHW iKAwlW dw islisly vwr pRcwr krn dI qjvIz koeI ds bwrW jW pMdrW AwdmIAW ny kIqI sI[ ienHW dsW bwrW jW pMdrW AwdmIAW AwpxIAW qjvIz Awpxy bwkI swQIAW Aqy mylIAW jolIAW A`gy r`KI Aqy sBnw dI ieqPwk rwey nwl, kMm dy dyx vwly ivdvwn dI Bwl kIqI geI[ hor iek v`fy ivdvwn ny ienkwr id`qw qy lwlw hridAwl jI ny bynqI pRvwn kr leI[ aunHW ds pMdrW

sjxW ivcoN, ijnHW ny jQybMdI Aqy islisly vwr pRcwr dI qjvIz kIqI, qjvIz iqAwr krky bwkI swQIAW Aqy mylIAW jolIAW A`gy r`KI Aqy aunWH dI sMmqI Aqy mdd nwl ivdvwnW dI Bwl kIqI Aqy lwlw hridAwl ƒ bulwieAw, ies sjn BweI auDm isMG jI sn[ (kMgxIvwl)

4. bwbw Bgq isMG iblgw “ihMds o qwn dy isAsqdwnW ny grd pwrtI nMU hux q`k hridAwl nwl hI bMnHI r`iKAw ijhVw Awp pihlI sMswr jMg dy Kwqmy nwl isAwsq qoN iknwrw kSI kr igAw sI[ lwlw hridAwl ny iknwrkSI vI EdoN kIqI jdoN grdI jylWH ivc qsIhy J`l rhy sn Aqy mulk Ajy ijauN dw iqauN gulwm sI” (inrBY XoDw)

s. jgjIq isMG “pihlw sMswr Xu`D Kqm hox ipCo 44 Manths in Germany and Turki' nwmI ikqwb CpI ijs bwry ikhw jWdw hY ik ieh lwlw hridAwl dI ilKrq hY[ ies ikqwb ivc ihMd ivc AMgryzI rwj bhuq lMmy Arsy leI jwrI rihx dI loV au~qy jor id`qw igAw hY Aqy AMgryzW dI ieqnI qwrIP kIqI geI hY ik kyvl iesnMU pVHn qoN ieh supny ivc vI iKAwl nhIN Aw skdw ik ies dw krqw kdy gdr pwrtI dy moFIAW ivcoN ho skdw sI[ (gdr pwrtI lihr)

fw. AmrIk isMG sYkrwmYNto “ieQy vrnxXog hY ik gdr lihr dw kwrkMun lwlw hridAwl 1925 ivc ihMdU k`tVvwdI ivcwrDwrw dw DwrnI bx igAw sI[ pRqwp nW dy lwhOr qoN Cpdy AKbwr ivc auhdI stytmYNt CpI sI ijhVI ik aus dI rwjnIiqk soc dw cMgw nmUnw pyS krdI hY, “mYN AYlwn krdw hW ik ihMdosqwn Aqy pMjwb dy ihMdUAW dw Biv`K iqMn QMmW qy itk skdw hY a. ihMdU sMgTn A. ihMdU rwj e. muslmwnW dI SuD ` I Aqy s. APgwinsqwn qy PrMtIAr dI ij`q Aqy SuDI[ ijMnw icr q`k ihMdU rwStr eh cwr inSwny hwsl nhIN kr lYNdw swfy b`icAW, poqy pVpoiqAW dI jMdgI Kqry ivc rhygI Aqy ihMdU rwStr dI suri` KAw AsMBv hovg y I” (fw.

AmrIk isMG sYkrwmYNto' mhwrwjw dlIp isMG (1885-1893) Aqy ieMfIAn nYSnl kWgrs dw jnm, AMimqsr tweImz 7 julweI 2009)

is`KI Aqy gdr lihr Awm qOr ’qy ieh pRBwv bixAw hoieAw hY ik gdr lihr dy moFI Aqy kwrkun M nwsiqk iksm dy kwmryf sn[ skUlI pVHweI Aqy hor srkwrI swDnW vloN id`qI huMdI jwxkwrI iesy qrHW dw hI pRBwv pYdw krdI hY[ lgBg do dhwky pihlW pMjwb ivc ijhVI KwVkU lihr cldI sI aus bwry jo jwxkwrI A`j mIfIAw idMdw hY aus qoN AMdwzw l`g skdw hY ik lgBg sO vrHy pihlW c`lI gdr lihr bwry ikMnI glq jwxkwrI pYdw ho geI hovg y I[ gdr lihr dy bwnIAW nwl sbMDq kuJ ilKqW ivcoN hvwly pwTkW leI pyS hn, ijs qoN ieh AMdwzw lg skdw hY ik Asl ivc gdrI iks soc dy mwlk Aqy iks ikrdwr dy DwrnI sn: sMpwdk

1. “QoVIH dyr qk iek v`fw gdr hovg y w qlvwr Aqy bMdk U swfy h`Q ivc vI hovg y I Aqy A`gy vDdy hoey AsIN mrWgy qy mwrWgy[ AsIN gurU goibMd isMG dy sp`uqr hW jy ijauNdy rhy qW imlWgy[” (gdr pwrtI lihr) 2. “is`KW dy Drm AsQwn gurduAwry khy jWdy hn[ … krWqIkwrI is`KW dy kyNdr ieh gurduAwry hI sn”[ mYN pu`iCAw ik hux quhwfy nwl ikQy mulwkwq hovygI? qW aunHW ny jvwb id`qw “swfy Tihrn dw koeI inSicq sQwn nhIN ey[” mYN pui` CAw “quhwfw koeI Awpxw kyNdr nhIN ey, ijQoN swrIAW g`lW dw pqw l`g sky?” au~qr 'nWh' ivc imilAw[ pqw l`gw ik ieh lok v`Ko v`Kry kMmW leI cly jwxgy Aqy kMm hox qoN bwAd Pyr iek inSicq QW 'qy Aw ky imlxgy[ jykr iksy kwrn eys qrHW iek`Ty nw iml skx qW gurduAwry ivc l`Bx qoN ielwvw hor koeI aupwA nhIN sI[ ieh sux ky mYƒ bVI hYrwnI hoeI[ mYN smiJAw ik Swied mYƒ swrIAW g`lW d`sIAW nhIN jw rhIAW[ eysy krky Awpxy suBwA Anuswr mYN kuJ puCigC nhIN kIqI Aqy nwhI eys sbMD ivc koeI slwh kIqI[ bwAd ivc sbMD gihry hox 'qy pqw l`gw ik s`cI hI ie`dW sI[ (sinAwl) 3. “is`KW ivc ieh 'BweI' Sbd bVw snmwnjnk hY[ ies leI AsIN is`KW nMU auhnW dy nwm nwl BweI Sbd lwky bulwieAw krdy sW”(sinAwl )[

“ g d r pwrtI dy kwrkuMn ipAwr nwl iekdUjy nUM BweI kih ky hI bulwieAw krdy sn (inrBY XoDw)”[ Agsq, 2009 [ 35 [ is`K Shwdq

sMq bwbw vswKw isMG ddyhr “keI kihMdy hn ik mYN kimaUinst hW qy rUsI sWJIvwlqw myrw inSwnw hY[ myrw inSwnw sRI dSmyS jI dI krnI hY qy myrI SWJIvlqw gurU ikAW vwlI sWJIvwlqw hY[ 1906-7 eI. ivc ikhVI rUsI sWJIvwlqw sI jd qoN 'srb`q dw Blw' myry ivcwr Aqy krm dw SRySt AMg bixAw hY? mYN jo kuJ ilAw hY ieh gu r U Gro N ilAw hY [ kimaUinzm ny grIb duKI dunIAW dw bVw Blw kIqw hY pr ies ivc Ajy qrutIAW hn[ is`KI bhuq v`fI cIj hY kimaUinjm is`KI dw iek AMg hY ieh is`KI ivc smw skdw hY pr is`KI ies ivc nhIN smw skdI[ gurU kw lMgr, sWJI syvw, 'qyrw Gr so myrw Gr' ies dw pRcwr sYNkVy swl gurU swihbwn ny krky sWJIvlqw Aqy brwbrqw dw rwh d`isAw” (sMq bwbw ivswKw isMG)

bwbw sohn isMG Bknw “jd myrI solW swl dI qwrIKI kYd (Bwv aumr kYd jo 20 swl suxwauNdy hn qy 14 swl ipCoN irhw kr dyNdy hn) guzr geI, ArQwq ijMnI dyr iek aumr kYd vwly ny k`txI hud M I sI pUrI ho geI Aqy mYN AMgryzI srkwr dI nIXq ƒ cMgI qrHW smJ ilAw ik auh mYƒ jylH ivc hI mwrnw cwhud M I hY, qW mYN AwKrI BuK ` hVqwl dw noits jylH vwilAW ƒ dy id`qw[ myry iKAwl ivc ieh ApRYl 1930 dI g`l hY[ jd Bu`K hVqwl ƒ koeI do mhIny ho gey qW myrI hwlq Krwb ho geI[ ikauNik n`k rwhIN duD ` pwaux leI jd auh nlkI pwauNdy sn qW mYN sKq mukwblw krdw sW[ Aijhy mOky BuK ` hVqwlI dy mr jwx dw vI Kqrw hud M w hY[ suprfYNt jylH ny jo jylH dw isvl srjn fwktr vI huMdw hY myrI hwlq nwzuk dyKI qW pMjwb srkwr ƒ myrI hwlq bwry iliKAw[ srkwr ny jylH qoN qbdIl krky imE hspqwl lwhOr ivc Byj dyx dw hukm id`qw, qy mYƒ imE hspqwl dwKl krvwieAw igAw[

sMq vswKw isMG, srdwr KVk isMG qy

myry qoN pihlW BweI kysr isMG ƒ vI cmVI rog vD jwx krky imE hspqwl Byj id`qw igAw sI[ swƒ dohW ƒ ieko hI kmry ivc r`iKAw igAw qW ik iek kmry auqy iek hI ispwhI dy pihry nwl kMm cl jwey[ Ajy hspqwl ivc igAW mYƒ QoVyH hI idn hoey sn ik jylH suprItYNfMt irhweI dy kwgz lY ky Aw igAw qy mYƒ vDweI dy ky kihx l`gw ik quhwfI irhweI Aw geI hY[ swƒ srkwr dIAW cwlW dw kwPI qzrbw ho cu`kw sI[ ies leI mYN p`uiCAw ik iks qrHW? suprfYNt ny ikhw ik qusW Qwxy jw ky koeI hwzrI nhIN dyxI isrP ipMf dy nMbrdwr ƒ hI kih dyxw hY ik mYN ipMf ivc hwzr hW[ mYN SrqI irhweI Tukrw id`qI qy ikhw ik mYƒ ies zlIl irhweI dI loV nhIN[ iesdy kuJ idnW ipCoN myrI hwlq hor vI ivgV geI[ auDr AKbwrW ny vI myrI ibnW Srq irhweI leI kwPI iliKAw qy srkwr ƒ Jukxw ipAw[ ies qrHW myrI ibnW Srq irhweI hoeI[ jd iPr suprItYNfMt jylH irhweI dy kwgz lY ky AwieAw qW mYN ikhw ik mYƒ srkwr 'qy Brosw nhIN[ ies leI mYN kwgzW ’qy dsqKq nhIN kr skdw Aqy nw hI kIqy[

srdwr Amr isMG imE

auh vwps clw igAw[ Agly idn hom sYktrI pMjwb ny AKbwr ‘Syry pMjwb’ dy AYfItr srdwr Amr isMG ƒ sMq ivswKw isMG kol ByijAw[ sMq vswKw isMG, srdwr KVk isMG qy srdwr Amr isMG imE hspqwl Awey[ aunHW ny PurmwieAw ik morcw ibnW Srq Pqih ho igAw hY qy AsIN Akwl qKq qoN hukm lY ky Awey hW[ pMQ dw hukm hY ik Bu`K hVqwl qoV id`qI jwey qy irhweI mMn leI jwvy[ qd mYN sMgq dw hukm mMn ky BuK ` hVqwl Kqm kr id`qI[ ieh myrI pMjvIN BùK hVqwl sI[

Bu`K hVqwl qoV id`qI

myry iKAwl ivc julweI 1930 dI iksy qrIk ƒ 90 idn dI BuK ` hVqwl ipCoN myrI 16 swlW ipCoN irhweI hoeI[ myry ipCoN BweI kysr isMG dI vI auhI Srq vwlI irhweI (jo pihlW mYƒ id`qI geI sI) AweI pr ies Syr idl sUrmy ny Srq vwlI irhweI Tukrw id`qI[ iqMn swl BweI kysr isMG qy srkwr dovyN AVy rhy[ AKIr jd vIh swl dI pUrI kYd k`tI geI qW srkwr ƒ hwr mMnxI peI qy srkwr ƒ ibnW Srq irhweI krnI peI[ pr APsos hY ik ies sUrmy dI mOq bVI drdnwk hoeI, ijs dw A`j qk pUrw pqw nhIN l`g sikAw ik ik`Qy Aqy iks qrHW hoeI[ irhweI vyly myrI hwlq bhuq kmzor sI[ pr sMq vswKw isMG Aqy dUsry AwgUAW ny bVy iDAwn nwl mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI smwD 'qy mYƒ itkwieAw[ lwhOr dIAW sMgqW vloN gurduAwrw fyrw swihb ivc bVw BwrI dIvwn sijAw, ijs ivc sMgq ny dsqwr qy isropw id`qw[ ies qoN ipCoN kWgrs kmytI AMimRqsr vloN Sihr ivc kwPI v`fw jlUs k`iFAw igAw[ kWgrs kmytI, AkwlI dl, Akwl qKq qy iesqrI sBw vloN ikrpwnW qy dsqwry, isropw id`qy gey”[ (jIvn sMgrwm) Agsq, 2009 [ 36 [ is`K Shwdq

hspqwl Awey[ aunWH ny PurmwieAw ik morcw ibnW Srq Pqih ho igAw hY qy AsIN Akwl qKq qoN hukm lY ky Awey hW[ pMQ dw hukm hY ik jwey qy irhweI mMn leI jwvy[ qd mYN sMgq dw hukm mMn ky BuK ` hVqwl Kqm kr id`qI[

gdr lihr Aqy BweI rxDIr isMG

fw. purI ny cIP Kwlsw dIvwn Aqy Kwlsw AYfvokt y AKbwr dy hvwly qW id`qy hn ik is`KW ny gdrIAW dw ivroD kIqw[ gdr lihr bwry 'inSkrs' k`FidAW ieh vI ikhw hY ik “Bwrq dy suqq M rqw dy Gol ivc AwpxI dyx dy sbUq vjoN gdrIAW dIAW kurbwnIAW auqy h`k jmwaux dw ieho ijhy qbikAW dw Ajokw moh, ip`Cy v`l JwqI mwirAW ivfMbxw hI lgdw hY” pr ieh ijkr krnw pqw nhIN ikauN B`ul gey BweI rxDIr isMG hI swry pMjwb ivcoN ieko iek Aijhy AwgU sn jo gdrIAW dy nwl qury sn[ fw. swihb ieh svwl auTwauxw vI Bùl gey gdr krn dy AYny mh`qvpUrn idn qy krqwr isMG srwBy ny BweI rxDIr isMG ijhy 'k`tV Dwrimk' dw swQ hI ikauN cuixAw? gdr lihr dy pihlyy lwhOr swijS kys dy vwDU clwn ivc ivc 45 bMidAW nMU aumr kYd kwly pwxI Aqy jwiedwd zbqI dI szw suxweI sI pr pihlW gey gdrI kYdIAW qoN frn krky AMfymwn jyl vwilAW gdrIAW nMU lYx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw ijs krky BweI rxDIr isMG Aqy swQIAW nMU hjwrI bwg jylH ivc r`iKAw igAw[ BweI swihb ny aus jyl dw hwl AwpxI ikqwb ivc id`qw hY ijs qoN iehnW gdrIAW dy jIvn dI Jlk imldI hY, auh Jlk pwTkW A`gy pyS hY- sMpwdk ijs blwk ivc swƒ bMd kIqw igAw, aus ivc 20 koTIAW sn Aqy vIhW ivcoN vIh s`jx hI A`fo A`f bMd kIqy jWdy sn[ ATwrW dI bdlI aunWH hI ATwrW koTIAW AMdr AYDr auDr hud M I rhy[ pMRqU ijMdy vjy jMgilAW AMdr qwVy hoey isMG sUrbIrW dy Aijhy bol bwly ik SyrW vWgUM hI bwxIAW pVH pVH g`jx Aqy ijauN ijauN Syr g`jx iqauN iqauN koTIAW gUj M x[ iek jxW bwxI pVHy qW swrIAW koTIAW ivc suxweI dyv[y rwq ƒ qW dUr dUr swry jylH AhwiqAW ivc pwTW dI DunI sux[y g`l kI bwxIAW dy pwTW dw Aijhw pRvwh cilAw ik c`qo pihr iksy vyly T`ly hI nw[ sMgq dy pRBwv krky sB qoN vD qoN v`D bwxIAW kMT krn qy suxn dI cONp sdIv lgI hI rhy[ pRym pwTW dy krn Aqy suxn suxwaux dI AijhI hu`b BrI rIJ irJwieq hoeI ik iksy vyly surqI 'qy A`K auGVnI hI nw pwvy[ Aijhw pRym ipAwr pRspr aupijAw ik iek dUjy ƒ 'BweI swihb' 'BweI swihb' krky bulwvx[ AMimRq rUpI bwxI dI AMimRq klw AijhI vrqI ik eIrKw, dYvK, bKIlI, ikbr, qk`brI iksy ƒ supny mwqr vI nw Pury[ bwxIEN suM\y vM\y ihridAW vwlI ibll ibllwht sB dUr Aqy cknwcUr ho geI[ koeI koeI korV BwvyN su\ M w vM\w rih igAw hov[y nw koeI kMm nw koeI DMdw[ kyvl nwm bwxI dw Awhr[ s`cVw Bvqwr Awhr[ n Bojn Ckx dI icMqw nw sMswr kutB M IAW

(PrvrI dy SurU ivc ‘sMq’ rxDIr isMG ny ipMf gujrvwl(ijlw luiDAwxw) ivc 100 dy krIb dyS BgqW dI mIitMg kIqI[ 14 PrvrI nMU AKMf pwT sI[ AKMf pwT dy ipCoN ‘sMq’ rxDIr isMG ny mkwn dy C`q auqy iek KuPIAw mMitMg kIqI, ijs ivc aunHW d`isAw ik hux mYdwn ivc kud pYx dw vkq Aw igAw hY Aqy POjW bgwvq krn leI iqAwr hn[ kuJ cMdw iek`Tw kIqw igAw…. jd gdr dI nIXq qwrIK auqy PIrojpur dIAW pltnW nMU nwl lY ky gdr krn Kwqr ienklwbIAW dIAW tolIAW PIrojpur iek`TIAW hoeIAW qW ‘sMq’ rxDIr isMG vI Awpxy pRymIAW dw iek jQw lY ky EQy Awey ijs bdly ‘sMq’ rxDIr isMG Aqy aunHW dy keI swQIAW nMU aumr kYd dIAW szwvW hoeIAW[ (jgjIq isMG AnMd, kwmryf lihr dy AMg-sMg, 97)) dI moh mmqw[ suKmnI swihb dI bwxI qW bhuq swirAW dy kMT ho geI[ pwT srvx dI vwrI nw Awvy[ AKMf prvwh cl ipAw[ keI pRm y IAW ny qW sm`c u I pMj gRQ M I hI kMT kr leI[ Akwl ausqiq qy sRI 'kwl jI dI ausqiq' bic`qr nwtk ivcoN bhuiqAW dy kMT ho geI[ rwq dy do bjy qoN idn cVHy ijMdrw KulHx qk bwxI dw qoV AKMf prvwh cly[ rwq ƒ AwQxy bMd hox qoN pihlW hI jl dIAW bwltIAW Br ky AMdr jMgly kol r`K leIAW jwx[ iek bjy hI auT ky ieSnwny soDy jwx[ vIr BweI Aqr isMG jI dI koTI Aksr myry lwg pws hI irhw kry[ Aqy AQ`k pRym AwnMdI vIr gurbwxI dy AKMf prvwh clwieky iek AduqI AnMd rs bMnH idAw krn[ idn cVHy inq ikRAw soc Awidk Agsq, 2009 [ 37 [ is`K Shwdq

qoN Pwrg ho ky Pyr pwTW dy dOr cl pYxy[ kdy koeI pRymI pwT sunwvy kdy koeI, vwr nw pvy[ Ckx Ckwaux dw smW hI msW Avyslw jwvy, nhIN qW swrw idn pwT AiBAws ivc bqIq hov[y sohxy lyKy lg ky bqIq hov[y AwQxy koTIAW ivc bMd hox swr iek s`jx roz rOl suDy sRI rihdws swihb dw pwT suxwey Aqy bwkI swry s`jx suxn[ ievyN ijvyN hI ipCly dohW sY~l blwkW ivc BI ieho vrqwrw vrqdw rhy[ rihrws dy pwT pscwq jYkwry gjwey jwx, ijnHW dy nwl audwly dw jMgl gUj M auT[y rihrws dw Bog pYx swr Aqy jYkwirAW dI guj M wr T`lx swr hI 'idnrYx' 'bwrW mwhw quKwrI' 'bwrw mwhw mWJ' 'Punyh' caubolo' 'ibrhVy' Awidk

muk`dmy dy idnW ivc lwhOr sYNtrl jylH dI Adwlq qy koTVIAW ijQy mulzm rihMdy sn, surg dw nmUnw bxIAW hoeIAW sn, ikauNik BweI swihb jI sdky swry sjx gurbwxI dw pRm y sihq pwT krdy sn[ jpujI swihb, jwpu swihb, suKmnI swihb, cOpeI qy Sbd 'iQru Gir bYshu hir jn ipAwry' ienHW pMjW bwxIAW dw pwT idn rwq jwrI rihMdw sI[ hr iek isMG Awpo AwpxI vwrI aupr iqMn iqMn GMty lgwqwr pwT krdw sI[ hr iek bwxI dy pwT leI pwTI mukr ` r sn[ so ieauN jylH jyhy QW ivc gurbwxI pRvwh cl irhw sI qy sB s`jx prspr pRym Bwv nwl smW bqIq kr rhy sn[ bwxIAW dy pRm y pwT hoieAw krn[ Pyr nON swFy nON AQvw ds bjy kIrqn soihly dw pwT pVH sux ky sB s`jxW ny gupq ho jwxw[ gupq AiBAwsIAW ny nwm AiBAws ivc jut jwxw Aqy juty jutwey hI gu`t ho jwxw[ AMimRq vyly auTxswr pihlW jpujI swihb, hzwry dy Sbd, jwp swihb, hzwry dy Sbd pwqSwhI 10, sv`eIey Awidk dw pwT ho ky sRI Awsw jI dI vwr Sbd C`ikAW smyq Alwpnw hoxI[ Punh y , suKmnI swihb, suKmnw swihb (rwg iblwvl, nt, kwnVw qy kilAwn, ienHW cOhW rwgW ivc jo cOQI pwqSwhI ArQwq mhly 4 dIAW AStpdIAW hn, ienHW dI smudwie dw nwm 'suKmnw swihb' hY, BjnIk isMG ies dw pwT suKmnI swihb vWg hI Kws pRym nwl krdy hn), bwvn AKrI, Akwl ausqiq Awidk bwxIAW dy pwTW dy suriq sroq AwnMd mMgl hoxy[ inqw pRqI rOl suDy inq nvyN s`jx pwT suxwvn[ suKmnI swihb Awidk bwxIAW dy rsIey pwTI s`jx ieh sn ijnHW ivcoN keIAW ny idnW ivc hI bwxIAW kMT kr leIAW Aqy keI s`jxW dy pihlW hI kMT sn: 1. vIr BweI Aqr isMG jI, 2. BweI lwl isMG jI nwrMgvwlIey, 3. BweI boG isMG jI (JwV swihb vwly), 4. BweI gujr isMG jI (Bknw), 5.

BweI hrnwm isMG jI (rsUlpurIey), 6. BweI hrnwm isMG jI (gujrvwlIey), 7. vIr s`jx isMG jI (nwrMgvwlIey) 8. vIr krqwr isMG jI (nvyN cMd vwly), 9. BweI hrI isMG jI kYnf y IAn (cotIAW) 10 BweI mhwrwj isMG jI, 11. vIr nrwiex isMG aurP krqwr isMG jI pitAwly vwly, 12. BweI dl isMG jI aurP pwlw isMG (FufIky)[ eynHW vIrW dy keI keI v`fIAW v`fIAW bwxIAW kMT sn, ikQy qk vrxn krky suxweIey[ *** swƒ qW Cutx Cutwaux dw rqI BI gumyh nhIN sI[ Anyk pRkwr dI auiKAweIAW dw

swhmxw krdy hoieAW BI icq ibrqI iek AlOikk Awqm Aihlwd ivc rihMdI sI[ v`Ko v`K dVivAW ivc qVy hoey pMKxUAW ƒ nwm kIrqn dw sihj AnMdI cogw pRspr siqsMg dy pRBwv krky suqy suBwv hI imldw rihMdw sI[ ies leI ipMjry pey pMKIAW dIAW ibrqIAW cVHdIAW klW dy Awqm AOjI iKVwau ivc rihMdIAW sn[ dws dI ies AnMdI lor Kyf ivcoN A`K kdy nhIN auGVdI sI[ jd qweIN ieh au~nIAW dw j`Qw CuitAw nhIN qd qweIN iek Aqut ` AnMd hulwsI siqsMg bixAw hoieAw sI, ikauNik ienHW ivcoN vIr Bw: Aqr isMG jI swrKy bwxI dy pRym rsIey cqo pihr AMimRq vrKw krdy hI rihMdy sn[ sB ƒ bwxIAW dy suxwaux dw eyfw cwE ik iek dUjy qoN v`D v`D ky pwT suxwvx leI aumwhy bxy rihx[ iek imMt BI ivrvw nw jwxw, kdy iksy pRymI ny

rcnw lw dyxI kdy iksy ny[ bwxIAW qoN Cut keI sYNkVy Sbd vI pRymI jnW ny kMTwgr kr r`Ky sn Aqy bwxIAW BI pry qoN pry pRym DUnIAW sihq srvx krwauxIAW[ iek dUM iek ny vD vD ky cwau ceIly auqSwh sihq pRym pwT aucwrn krny[ iek hitAw dUjw lg igAw[ jo bwxIAW dws ny ijs iksy ƒ kMT krn leI auqSwh id`qw, iqs iqs ny soeI bwxIAW kMT kr leIAW[ bwzy s`jxW dy qW ieqny iqKy cyqy sn ik idnW ivc hI suKmnI swihb, Akwl ausqiq, jyvf gMBIr bwxIAW kMT kr leIAW sn[ ijauN ijauN kMT krI jwxw iqauN iqauN mYƒ suxwaux leI v`D v`D ky Awvwzy mwrny, BweI swihb jI mYN suxwvW[ bwxI dy pwTIAW dy nwm qy jo jo bwxIAW qy Sbd aunHW dy kMT sn Xw ijnHW dy auh pwT krdy sn, aunHW dw vyrvy sihq nkSw (Agly pMny ’qy) id`qw jWdw hY-

rwjmMdrI jylH dy smwcwr jwx swr AsIN bVw Srmswr hox vwlw nzwrw dyiKAw[ jylH gytoN bwhr, bwhrlI kmwx ivc kMm leI jwx vwly kYdI kwly DUs rMg vwly nMg mlMg byprd KVHy kIqy hoey hn[ aunHW dy qyV dIAW lMgotIAW (kpInW) BI luhweIAW hoeIAW hn[ jrvwxy aunHW dI bVI by-ihAweI nwl qlwSI lY rhy hn...[ AMdr jwx vwilAW dI BI Aqy AMdroN bwhr Awaux vwly kYdIAW dI eys iz`lq BrI KuAwrI nwl qlwSI leI jWdI sI[ AsIN gurU Awsry cVHdIAW klW ivc inDVk AMdr jw vVy[ swfy v`l iksy A`K Br ky vI nhIN JwikAw[ swfIAW pusqkW dy bMfl, bsqr, ibsqry sB srkwrI ispwhIAW dy moiFAW auqy l`dy hoey sn[ AsIN qW sjy sjwey KwlseI bwixAW ivc AMdr jw vwrd hoey[ jylH krmcwrI swfy ichirAW v`l ibqr ibqr Jwkx, ibr ibr qkx bol nw skx[ jylH dy sNtr ivc hI jylHr dw dPqr sI Aqy auprlI mMzl ivc suprfYNt dw AwiPs sI[ swƒ hyTly brWfy ivc jw ibTwieAw[ AsIN bYNcW m`l leIAW, EQy dw cIP hY~f vwrfr hYrwn hoieAw swfy v`l q`kI jwvy[ Agsq, 2009 [ 38 [ is`K Shwdq

kMT kMT

kMT pwT

kMT kMT kMT pwT

BweI sud M r isMG kMT BweI hrnwm isMG gujrvwlIey kMT

kMT

kMT kMT

pwT kMT

pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT

BweI hrnwm isMG rsUlpurIAw

kMT

kMT

kMT

kMT

kMT kMT

BweI hrnwm isMG kwlwsMGIAW kMT

pwT

pwT pwT

kMT

kMT pwT

kMT

kMT kMT 20 kMT pwT kMT kMT AQwh 3 kMT, pwT pwT kMT kMT 40 pwT kMT kMT 30 kMT kMT 10

kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT pwT kMT pwT

kMT kMT

pwT

kMT

kMT

kMT kMT

pwT pwT

kMT kMT 50 kMT kMT 10 kMT kMT 10 kMT kMT 100

kMT

pwT

pwT

kMT kMT 145 10vIN vwr kMT kMT 60

BweI hrI isMG cotIAW BweI hrI isMG k`kV BweI hIrw isMG BweI kysr isMG BweI kyhr isMG BweI kwhlw isMG

kMT

kMT

kMT

kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT

pwT pwT

pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT

pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT

BweI krqwr isMG

kMT kMT kMT

kMT pwT

kMT pwT

kMT pwT

kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT

kMT

kMT pwT

kMT

kMT pwT

kMT

kMT kMT

kMT kMT

kMT kMT

kMT kMT

kMT kMT

kMT

kMT

pwT

pwT pwT pwT

pwT

pwT pwT

pwT

pwT

pwT

kMT kMT 25 pwT , vw, BgO.

kMT

kMT

kMT pwT pwT

kMT kMT

kMT kMT kMT kMT

pwT

pwT

kMT kMT 30 kMT 10,12 pwT pwT

kMT

kMT

BweI ikrpw isMG BweI krm isMG BweI guj ` r isMG

BweI gMfw isMG KwpVKyVI BweI gMfw isMG ipMf surisMG kMT BweI ijMdr isMG kMT kMT BweI qyjw isMG BweI dl isMG(pwlwisMG) BweI n`Qw isMG BweI nrwiex isMG BweI pwKr isMG pMfq ipAwry lwl BweI boG isMG BweI bGyl isMG BweI buF ` w isMG BweI bqn isMG BweI blvMq isMG BweI bUV isMG BweI msqwn isMG BweI mhwrwj isMG BweI mMgl isMG BweI munSw isMG BweI lwB isMG BweI lwl isMG lwlw lwl cMd BweI vswKw isMG

kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT

pwT

pwT

kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT

kMT kMT

kMT kMT

kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT

kMT kMT kMT kMT

kMT kMT 200

kMT

kMT kMT 35 kMT kMT 25 kMT kMT 10 pwT

pwT

izM. nwmw BweI nMd lwl qy gzlW

kMT

Bw. gu . dI vwr kib`q svXy

kMT kMT

Putkl

BweI s`jn isMG BweI sUjw isMG

kMT

kIrqn soihlw

pwT

Sbd lgBg

pwT

kMT

rihrws

kMT

pwT

igAwn pRbD o

pwT

pwT

Akwl ausqiq

pwT

kMT

isrI kwl jI kI ausqq bicqR nwtk

kMT

BweI suc ` w isMG

suKmnw swihb

BweI ieMdr isMG

krhly

kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT

svXy B`tW dy

kMT kMT

ibrhVy

kMT kMT kMT

idn rYn su: ku: guxvMqI

kMT kMT

kMT pwT

vwr mwrU fKxy

kMT kMT

jYqsrI dI vwr

pwT

bwrw mwhw quKwrI

pwT

isD gosit bwrw mwhw mwJ

pwT

EAMkwr

AnMd swihb swrw

pwT

bwvn AKrI

Awsw dI vwr CikAW smyq

kMT

BweI Aqr isMG BweI Arjn isMG

suKmnI swihb

20 svXy

BweI aUDm isMG

33 svXy

gdrI XoiDAW dy nwm

jpujI swihb hzwry dy SbdW smyq jwpu swihb sxy hzwry dy Sbdpw. 10

hzwrI bwg jylH ivc aumrkYd dI szw Bugqx vwly 45 kYdIAW ijnHW ivc iek BweI rxDIr isMG sn[ auQy gdrIAW vloN gurbwxI pwT Aqy zubwnI inqnym dw rozwnw AiBAws huMdw sI[ ausdw vyrvw BweI rxDIr isMG ny jylH ic`TIAW ivc id`qw hY, jo AsIN pwTkW leI Cwp rhy hW, qW ik aunHW gdrI XoiDAW dy jIvn dI iek JwkI vyK skx ik aunHW ƒ zurm dy iKlwP lVn dI Aqy muswbqW ƒ iKVy m`Qy shwrn dI pRyrnw ikQoN imldI sI[

pwT

pwT

kMT kMT kMT 300 10,15,28 kMT kMT 35

kMT pwT

kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT

pwT

kMT kMT

55

kMT kMT 90 kMT kMT 60

pwT

pwT

kMT kMT 35 kMT 1 pwT pwT 5 pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 45 pwT pwT kMT kMT 40 pwT pwT 1,2 kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT A`Dy pwT A`DI pwT pwT kMT kMT 150 2,3 vwrW pwT kMT kMT 15 1 vwr

kMT

pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 65 pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT A`Dw pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT 55 pwT 1,2 kMT kMT 5 kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 400 vwr BgOqI

kMT

kMT kMT

kMT

kMT

kMT pwT

kMT kMT pwT

kMT

kMT kMT

pwT

kMT

kMT

kMT

kMT

pwT

kMT

kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT

pwT

pwT

pwT kMT

kMT

Agsq, 2009 [ 39 [ is`K Shwdq

pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT

35 11 25 15

pwT kib`q keI

swky nIly qwry dw syk ipM.R srvx isMG dI huxy CpI svY-jIvnI ‘hsMidAW KyliM dAW’ ivcoN jUn ’84 nwl sbMDq iek kWf[ jUn 1984 dI iqMn qwrIK sI[ gurU Arjn dyv jI dw ShIdI gurpurb sI[ ausy idn myrI pqnI dy ccyry Brw dw ivAwh sI[ myrw Cotw Brw Bjn isMG vI ausy Gr ivAwihAw hoieAw hY[ Bjn Awpxy swly dy ivAwh qoN kuJ idn pihlW AmrIkw clw igAw sI[ aunHIN idnIN pMjwb ivc AxhoxIAW vrq rhIAW sn[ nw Gony isrW vwilAW dI KYr sI nw kysW vwilAW dI[ byksUry bMdy b`sW ’coN lwh ky mwry jw rhy sn[ mOq ikqy vI qy iksy ƒ vI Aw skdI sI[ Bjn ƒ fr sI ik ikqy AmrIkw jwxw ivcy nw rih jwey[ auhdy vIzy dI imAwd vI QoVHI hI rihMdI sI[ auhdI ZYr hwzrI ivc swfw vwhvw myl ivAwh ivc igAw[ jM\ iklHw rweypr u jwxI sI[ vyly nwl AnMd kwrj ho gey qy jW\IAW dw Kwx pIx vI ho igAw[ folI lY ky muV rhy sW ik nwrMgvwl lMG ky nihr dy pul ` ’qy kuJ jW\I pwxI-DwxI pIx auqry[ auQy hI iksy ny d`isAw ik A`j ryifE qoN ieMdrw gWDI bolI sI[ l`gdw kuJ hoag U w[ jM\ joDW mnsUrW ivcdI cONkImwn prq AweI[ ieh g`l iksy dy Kwb iKAwl ivc vI nhIN sI ik rwqo rwq pMjwb ivc kriPaU l`g jwvygw qy ijQy koeI hovygw qy auQy eI iGr jwvygw[ irSqydwrW ny Agly idn Awpo Awpxy GrIN prqxw sI[ svyry pqw l`gw ik sVkW ’qy AwvwjweI bMd hY qy koeI b`s jW ryl g`fI nhIN c`l rhI[ nw AKbwr Awey sn qy nw hI ryfIE qoN koeI Kbr Aw rhI sI[ ijhVw koeI cONkImwn dy b`s A`fy ’qy jWdw auh K`jl KuAwr ho ky muVdw[ POjI auhƒ bMdUkW ivKw ky BYVy bol boldy qy ip`Cy moV idMd[y jy koeI zrUrI kMm jwx dw vwsqw pwauNdw qW kMn PVw ky bYTkW kFwauNd[y sweIklW vwilAW dy glW ivc sweIkl pvw ky gyVy kFwey jWdy[ jMgl pwxI jwxw hI muhwl ho igAw sI[ lokW ƒ pSUAW dy p`Ty ilAwauxy hI AOKy ho gey[ ieho APvwhW aufI geIAW ik Plwxy QW golI c`lI hY qy Plwxy QW Plwxw mwirAw igAw hY[ iPr ryfIE qoN bI.bI.sI. dI Kbr AweI ik “POj ny drbwr swihb ’qy h`lw

bol id`qw hY[” lok skqy ivc Aw gey qy ros nwl Br gey[ pr kriPaU dI krVweI kwrn koeI bwhr nhIN sI inkl skdw[ swƒ cONkImwn iGirAW ƒ cwr qrIk vI lMG geI qy pMj vI lMG geI[ kriPaU jwrI sI, ijs nwl jwn AklkWd hoeI peI sI[ ivAwh dw myl ieko QW b`iJAw bYTw sI[ AsIN ryfIE nwl kMn lw ky bI.bI.sI. dIAW KbrW suxdy[ AKbwr bMd sn qy APvwhW dw bwzwr grm sI[ KbrW Aw rhIAW sn ik drbwr swihb auqy tYNk cwVH id`qy gey hn qy Akwl qKq ƒ qopW nwl Fih-FyrI kr id`qw igAY[ AijhIAW KbrW nwl is`KW dy ihrdy ClxI ho gey sn qy keI kriPaU dI pRvwh nw krdy vwho-dwh AMimRqsr v`l ƒ qur pey sn[ pr POjW QWEN QWeI qYnwq sn ijhVIAW aunHW ƒ rok rhIAW sn[ 6 jUn ƒ mYN qy myrw Brw Arjn pYdl hI mwnW qoN sohIAW dy KyqW ivcdI huMdy hoey Awpxy ipMf ƒ c`l pey[ audoN swfy ipMf tYlIPon nhIN sI[ ckr vwilAW ƒ iPkr sI ik swfy nwl kI bIqdI hoaU qy swƒ icMqw sI ik ipMf vwilAW dw kI hwl haU? KyqW ivc kMm krdw koeI twvW t`lw bMdw hI nzrI pY irhw sI[ ipMfW ivc vI suMn swn sI[ sohIAW, ggVw qy koTy lMG ky AsIN jgrwEN qoN rweykot jwx vwlI sVk lMGxI sI[ swƒ fr sI ik auhdy auqy vI POj dw pihrw hovg y w[ Awsw pwsw dyK ky AsIN swieMs kwlj koloN sVk pwr kIqI qy f`ly ƒ jwx vwlI ilMk sVk auqy jw cVH[y Arjn auQNo ckr ƒ clw igAw qy mYN sUey pY ky FufIky ƒ qur ipAw[ AgWh POjI g`fI dyK ky mYN k`ikAW ƒ muVnw munwsb smiJAw[ k` k IN Fu f Iky kwlj dw iek ividAwrQI imilAw jo mYƒ Awpxy Gr lY igAw qy cwh pwxI ipAwieAw, auQy mYN kuJ smW Awrwm kIqw[ ausny mYƒ FufIky jwx leI Awpxw sweIkl dy id`qw[ jdoN mYN v`fy k`ikAW qoN cUhVc`k ƒ jw irhw sW qW gurs U r k`ikAW v`l PweIirMg hoeI[ bwAd ivc pqw l`igAw ik auQy rwh jWdy 3-4 bMdy mwry gey sn[ ieh auhI Agsq, 2009 [ 40 [ is`K Shwdq

jgHw sI, ijQy mYN bcpn ivc ryl g`fI mUhry boqy qoN ifgxoN bicAw sW[ mYN Sukr kIqw ik auDr dy rwh nhIN sW ipAw[ audoN dw bicAw A`j vI bc igAw sW[ FufIky phuiM cAw qW auQy vI kriPaU vrgw mwhOl sI[ svyry auTidAW KbrW imlIAW ik sMq jrnYl isMG qy auhdy swQI ShIdIAW pw gey hn[ drbwr swihb dy kMplYks ’qy POj dw kbzw ho igAw hY pr golIAW Ajy vI ruk ruk ky c`lI jWdIAW hn[ bI.bI.sI. dIAW KbrW Aw rhIAW sn ik ieMglYNf qy hornW mulkW ivc is`K muzwhry kr rhy hn qy BwrqI POjW ivc is`K rYjImYNtW ny bgwvq kr id`qI hY[ ryfIE qoN muzwhrwkwrIAW dIAW AwvwzW suxdIAW sn jo bVIAW roh BrIAW sn[ KUn dw bdlw KUn dy nwAry l`g rhy sn[ rwq FufIky k`t ky mYN Agly idn ckr clw igAw[ swfw Gr gurduAwry dy nyVy hI hY[ mYN svyry swjry auiTAw qW mUh M hnHr y y ivc dyiKAw ik Gr qoN gurduAwry ivckwr KwlI peI QW auqy POjI morcy m`lI bYTy sn[ aunWH ny gofxIAW lw ky bMdUkW isMnHIAW hoeIAW sn[ mYN bwhr ƒ jMgl pwxI jWdw ruk igAw[ idn dw cwnx hoieAw qW cwr cuPr y y POj hI POj sI[ AYnI POj qW mYN ihMd-pwik dIAW lVweIAW smyN vI nhIN sI vyKI[ rwqo-rwq tr`kW dy tr`k ipMf ’c Awx vVy sn[ swfy ipMf dw gurduAwrw ieiqhwsk hox kwrn auhƒ Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw sI, pr auQy koeI KwVkU nhIN sI[ kuJ idn mYN ckr hI irhw[ iek rwq Ajy v`fw qVkw sI ik lwaUf spIkr qoN AwvwzW AwauxIAW SurU hoeIAW peI koeI bMdw GroN bwhr nw inkly[ bwhr POj ny ipMf ƒ Gyrw pwieAw hoieAY[ POj ny kuJ cwnx dy goly vI Asmwn ’c C`fy sn[ iPr lwaUf spIkr qoN AwvwzW dy ky lsMsIey bulwey jwx l`gy qy aunWH dw Aslw jmHW krwieAw jwx l`gw[ kuJ ieknw ƒ POjI g`fIAW ’qy ibTw ky jgrwEN ƒ lY gey qy keI idn

ihrwsq ivc r`iKAw[ keIAW dI ku`tmwr vI hoeI[ lok hYrwn pRS y wn sn ik ieh j`gNo qyrvIN kwhqoN kIqI jw rhI hY? swfy ipMf vwilAW dw kI ksUr sI? ivcy pMc PVy jw rhy sn qy ivcy srpMc[ nwly Akwl qKq Fwh id`qw sI[ mYN iesƒ nwdrSwhI smJ irhw sW[ myry mn ivc roh auT irhw sI ik POjI APsrW qoN pu`CW qW shI peI ieh hnHr y grdI ikauN krdy EN? Grdy mYƒ rok rhy sn ik auh qYƒ vI Fwh lYxgy[ POjIAW mUhry nw koeI ApIl sI, nw dlIl sI[ swkw nIlw qwrw qoN bwAd jo kuJ hoieAw auhdy bwry bhuq kuJ iliKAw jw cuk ` [Y mYN Awpxy ipMf dy kuJ Bly purSW dI h`f bIqI d`sdW[ 2 jUn ƒ ckr dy iqMn bzurg ibSn isMG, bic`qr isMG qy imsqrI dlIp isMG ipMf dy gurduAwry dI zmIn dy sbMD ivc AMimRqsr gey sn[ drbwr swihb dy Awly duAwly kriPaU l`gw hoieAw sI, ijs krky rwq aunWH ƒ gurduAwrw ShIdW ivc k`txI peI[ 3 qrIk ƒ kriPaU Ku`lHw qW auh jQydwr gurcrn isMG tOhVw ƒ imly[ zmIn dw kys sux ky aus ny slwh id`qI ik A`j ieQy srW ivc eI ruk jwE[ A`j AYqvwr hox krky dPqr bMd hY[ Blky quhwƒ muKiqAwrnwmw bxw ky dy dyvWgy qy qusIN jgrwEN jw ky vkIl rwhIN kys drj kr dyxw[ ieh g`lW mYƒ dlIp isMG ny Kud d`sIAW sn, jdoN auh swky nIly qwry ’coN bc ky mhIny ku ipCoN vwps ipMf muiVAw sI[ ausny d`isAw sI, “AsIN iPr rwq ƒ auQy eI rih pey[ gurU rwmdws srW ’c swƒ QW nw imlI[ auh pihlW hI gurpurb ’qy Awey SrDwlUAW nwl BrI hoeI sI[ AsIN AwiKAw hux ikhVw isAwl hY, lMgr qy mMjI swihb dy sMnH ’c ijhVI KwlI QW sI AsIN auQy eI prny ivCw ky pYgy[ auQy hor vQyry pey sI[ gurpurb krky sMgq vI bySumwr sI[ iksy ƒ kI pqw sI beI Blky kI ho jwxw? swƒ koeI Kbr nI sI veI swry pMjwb ’c krPU l`g igAY[ mYN qVky auiTAw qy srovr ivc ieSnwn krn cilAw igAw qy iPr nwl idAW ƒ Aw jgwieAw[ auh kihx l`gy AsIN qW idn cVHy auTWgy[ kmytI dw dPqr qW 9 vjy Kul ` x H w, pihlW Awpw kI krnw? audNo cwr svw cwr dw tYm hoaU jdoN Twh Twh golIAW c`lx l`gIAW[ AsIN kofy kofy B`j ky srW ’c jw vVy[ srW AMdr AsIN dbky hoey golIAW dy PYr suxI gey[” mYN imsqrI qoN pùiCAw sI “pihlW iksy

ny AYlwn nhIN kIqw beI ijhVy SrDwlU gurpurb auqy Awey Aw auh h`Q KVHy krky bwhr Aw jwx?” dlIp isMG ny sp`St d`isAw sI “ibnW AYlwn qoN PwieirMg SurU hoeI sI qy swƒ bwhr inklx dw koeI mOkw nhIN id`qw igAw[ jy swƒ bwhr inklx ƒ kihMdy qW AsIN AMdr kI krnw sI? 4 qrIk dw swrw idn qy swrI rwq AsIN Bu`Ky iqhwieAW k`tI[ ijhVy jvwk sI aunWH dw qW bwhlw eI burw hwl sI[ Aglw idn vI auvNy eIN nMiGAw[ AsIN jhwz vrgIAW gUj M W suxIAW qy AYN l`gw ijvyN jhwzW qoN bMb ifgdy hox[ grmI qy qyh nwl swfI jwn inklI jWdI sI[ AsIN muVky vwly lIVy incoV ky mUMh ig`lw krdy sI[ jvwkW dw hwl dyK ky zirAw nI sI jWdw[ bwhr golIAW c`lI jWdIAW sI[ rwq ƒ srW ’c vI POjI Awx vVy[ aunWH ny grnyf is`ty qy golIAW clweIAW[ bs Pyr kI sI rox krlwaux qy mrgy mwrqy dI kurlwht mc gI[ idn dy cVHwA nwl aunHW ny lwaUf spIkr qoN AwiKAw beI ijhVy ijauNdy Aw auh h`Q KVHy krky bwhr Aw jwx[ nhIN qW AMdry Bun M idAWgy[ AsIN bwhr Awaux l`gy qW bwhroN 6-7 bMdy B`jy B`jy AMdr Awey[ aunWH ny rOlw pwieAw beI koeI bwhr nw inkly, bwhr cONk ’c bMdy mwrI jWdy Aw, AsIN msW bc ky Awey AW[ aunHW dw rOlw sux ky AsIN AMdry eI dV v`t gey[” “AYny ƒ POjI srW dy bwr mUhry Aw KVoq[y aunHW ny lwaUf spIkr qoN AwiKAw swry jxy k`pVy auqwrky qy h`Q KVHy krky vwrI vwrI bwhr inkl Awx nhIN qW bMb mwr ky swirAW ƒ AMdry eI Bun M idAWgy[ ijvyN POjIAW ny AwiKAw AsIN auvyN eI kIqw[ AsIN lIVy lwh ky qy h`Q KVHy krky bwhr inkl gey qy swƒ ivhVy ivc pwxI dIAW tUtIAW kol ibTweI gey[ vrWifAW ivc lwSW eI lwSW peIAW sI[ tUtIAW qoN swƒ pwxI nw pIx id`qw igAw[ qyh nwl swfI jwn inklI jWdI sI qy AsIN nwlI ’coN lhU-pwxI dIAW Gut ` W BrIAW[ aunWH ny swƒ Kwsw icr auQy ibTweI r`iKAw[ iPr C`q qoN grnyf ifigAw qy swhmxy v`fy bwr ’coN mSIngMn c`l peI[ ibSn ishuM dI puVpuVI ’c golI v`jI qy auh myry ’qy if`g ipAw[ bic`qr isMG dw mYƒ pqw nw l`gw[ myry auqy hor lwSW vI Aw if`gIAW[ iPr mYƒ koeI surq nhIN beI ikMnw icr golI c`lI[ jdoN lwSW c`kIAW jwx l`gIAW qW mYƒ surq AweI[ mYN A`KW KolHIAW qW POjI KVHy dyK ky iPr bMd kr leIAW[ iPr mYN ’vwz suxI beI ijhVy Agsq, 2009 [ 41 [ is`K Shwdq

ijauNdy Aw auh auT KVHy hox nhIN qW lwSW dy nwl eI swV id`qy jwxgy[ AsIN 7 jxy ijauNdy KVHy hoey[ 6 bMdy sI qy 7vIN buVHI sI[ swfy nW pqy ilK ky swƒ imltrI dI g`fI ivc ibTw ilAw[ bwhr iek inAwxw AwpxI mW dI lwS ’qy ilitAw roeI jWdw sI[ swfy dyKidAW iek POjI ny auhdy isr ’c b`t mwirAw ijs nwl auh lwS qoN ruV igAw qy roxNo h`t igAw[” “iPr swƒ auh iek iblifMg ivc lY gey[ auQy aunWH ny kwlIAW dwVHIAW vwly A`f k`F ley qy swƒ buiVHAW ƒ kmirAW ’c qwV ’qw[ swfy qyV b`s ’k`ly kCihry hI sI[ auQy swƒ 15-16 idn r`iKAw[ iek vyly swƒ dwl qy cOl idMdy sI qy dUjy vyly suk ` IAW rotIAW[ do vwr swƒ tUtIAW qoN pwxI ipAwauNdy sI[ auQy aunHW swfy pMijAW dy inSwn ley qy muV muV puCdy rhy beI AMbrsr ikauN Awey sI? bwrI swfIAW bMd rihMdIAW sI[” mYN dlIp isMG qoN pu`iCAw sI, “nwl dy dohW swQIAW dw pqw l`gw kuJ?” aus ny d`isAw, “ibSn isMG qW myry swhmxy eI ShIdI pw igAw sI, bic`qr isMG dw koeI pqw nI l`gw[” bwAd ivc mYƒ ipMf dy bMidAW qoN pqw l`gw ik bic`qr isMG vI dlIp isMG vWg bc igAw sI[ swkw nIly qwry qoN kuJ idnW bwAd puils ipMf ’c pùCx AweI sI ik dlIp isMG qy bic`qr isMG ipMf ’c kI krdy sn? pr ibSn isMG bwry aunHW ny kuC nhIN sI pu`iCAw[ lok qW audoN hI smJ gey sn ik ibSn isMG mwirAw igAw hoxY[ dlIp isMG qy bic`qr isMG PVy hoey hoxgy qW hI aunHW bwry puCdy ny[ dlIp isMG qoN mYN irhwA hox bwry pui` CAw qW ausny d`isAw sI, “15-20 idnW ipCoN aunWH ny swƒ Awpo-Awpxy izlHy dIAW jylWH ’c Byj ’qw sI[ 10-12 idn luiDAwxw jylH ’c r`iKAw qy puCdy rhy beI ipMf ’c kIhny-kIhny AMimRqsr CikAw qy kIhdy kIhdy kol hiQAwr AY[ mYQNo bwr bwr puCdy beI qUM sMq jrnYl isMG dw cylw qW nIN? jdoN auhnW dI qs`lI ho geI beI ieh imsqrI qW aUeIN Aw PisAw qW aunHW ny mYƒ irhwA kr ’qw[” “qYƒ irhwA krn vyly puils ny koeI qwkId qW nIN kIqI?” mYN AwKrI g`l puC ` I sI[ ausny duKI idl nwl d`isAw sI, “kIqI sI beI ’gwhW koeI v`D G`t g`l nw krIN[ pr h`fIN bIqIAW kdoN Bul ` dIAW?” -0-

1947 dI g`l

kwiv ikAwrI

pMdrW Agsq

AsIN bYTy sW

ieh pMdrW Agsq dw idn

bwpU jI ƒ Gyrw G`q ky swry,

swfI bdnsIbI dw idn

suxwE ikMJ sI hoieAw

swfy ivSvwsW dy kql

bxy sn kOx hiqAwry[

qy kqly-KuSnsIbI dw idn

mW, ipE, BYxW qy BweI, myrI mW dy ikMnyH mwry[

iek ZulwmI qoN bwd

myrI mW dIAW jvwn BYxW nwl

dUjI ZulwmI dI SurA U wq

d`so sI kI bIqI?

swfI kurbwnI dI bykdrI

iSkwr iksy dw bxIAW

qy swfy ieqbwrW dw Gwq

jW sI KudkuSI kIqI[ muV auhI jylWH auhI fWgW iksy qoN ieh vI suixAY mYN

auhI puils auhI golIAW

quhwfy v`ifAW bwry,

iek vwDw lIfr ivk gey

AwpxI pqnI qy b`cy

sBy kurbwnIAW imtI ivc rolIAW

aunWH sn Awp hI mwry[ qyrW jIA aunWH Gr dy

Awpxy rwj dy supny

ndI dI ByNt kIqy sn,

sB KyrUM KyrUM hoey

qy iPr Awpxy hI h`QIN

gey sB cwA ilqwVy

Awpxy aunWH bul ` H sIqy sn[

AsIN qurdy iPrdy moey

bwpU jI hI ivcoN boly

kdy ZYrW dy swhvyN

kihMdy rihx dy bs kr

AsIN sIs Jukwxw nhIN

mYN k`lw nhIN AnykW ny

BwvyN sIs ktw leIey

ijhVy ijauNdy gey ny mr[

Asmq ƒ lutwxw nhIN

nhIN APsos sI hoxw, nhIN bIqy ’qy sI roxw,

h`k swfw jo bxdY

jy C`f ky Gr Awpxy

AsW lY ky rihxw ey

kOm dw koeI Gr vsw lYNdy[

AsIN BwvyN rhIey nw rhIey

Awpxy KMfrW ’qy

izMdw kOm ny rihxw hY[

kOm dw koeI Gr bxw lYNdy[ s. gijMdr isMG dI pusqk ‘pMj qIr hor’ ivcoN

qUM pui` CAY kwqlW bwry nW lYNdy fr l`gdw hY, aunHW dy rwj dw sUrj A`j zorW ’qy m`Gdw hY[

Agsq, 2009 [ 42 [ is`K Shwdq

mnu`KI h`kW dy iek hor rwKy dw kql

-Avqwr isMG

jsvMq isMG KwlVw vrgy lok hr ic`ty cwnxW ivc nOjvwnW dw iSkwr KyifAw aus smwj dw ih`sw hud M y hn ijs ƒ srkwrI ausny pMjwb dI khwxI Xwd krvw id`qI jbr nwl dbwaux dI koiSS kIqI jWdI hY[ hY[ srkwrW ƒ hmySw ieh Brm irhw hY cycnIAw ivc aus bhwdr kOm dIAW ik auh Awpxy hiQAwrW dy zor ’qy lokW dI mwvW, BYxW Aqy nOjvwnW ’qy vwprI BwvI ƒ AwzwdI dI muihMm ƒ Kqm kr skdIAW sMswr swhmxy r`Kx leI keI mnu`KI hn[ Awpxy Awp ƒ zorwvr smJx vwlIAW AiDkwr sMsQwvW kMm kr rhIAW hn[ srkwrW jdoN izMdgI dy swry kwƒn iC`ky ’qy rUs ny auQy Awpxy vloN jMgbMdI krky iek tMgky Awm lokW dw iSkwr Kyfx inkldIAW Aijhy ivAkqI ƒ auQoN dw pRDwn bxw hn aus vyly auh kql kIqy jwx vwilAW id`qw hY jo iek nMbr dw guMfw hY Aqy mnuK ` I AiDkwr kwrkun M nqwlIAw AYsqmIrovw dy kql ivc koeI Prk nhIN krdIAW[ ipMfW SihrW ijsny AwpxI in`jI sYnw pwlI hoeI hY jo qoN bwAd smrQk muzwhrw krdy hoe[y ivcoN hzwrW dI igxqI iksy ƒ vI kql kr ivc kql krnw AijhIAW skdI hY, Agvw kr srkwrW dw ik`qw bx jWdw skdI hY Aqy qsIhy dy hY[ moiFAW ’qy PIqIAW skdI hY[ rmzwn lvwaux dI dOV ivc jdoN kwdImrov nW dy ies pRDwn kwql dIn eImwn Bul ` jWdy ƒ rUsI srkwr dI pUrI hn aus vyly aunWH leI hr hmwieq pRwpq hY[ iesy s`c bolx vwlw kwql bx leI iesny cycnIAw dy jWdw hY[ pMjwb ivc AsIN lokW dy du`KW drdW dI (K`b)y rUs vloN QwipAw pRDwn rmzwn kwdImrov (s`j)y roh ivc cycnIAw dy lok ipCly dhwikAW dOrwn khwxI bwhrlI dunIAw ƒ Aijhw kuJ huMdw A`KIN d`sx vwly lokW ƒ vI inSwnw bxwauxw AwrMB kIqw hoieAw hY[ kuJ smW dyiKAw hI nhIN blik ipMfy ’qy hMFwieAw hY jdoN kwqlW leI hr is`K pihlW iesy kwdImrov dy ieSwry ’qy dlyr p`qrkwr Aqy mnuK ` I AiDkwrW vkIl, pRP o s Y r, POjI APsr, fwktr Aqy hr sDwrn is`K iek inSwny dI rwKI leI kMm krdI AMnw poilqsvkwieAw ƒ ausdy Gr swhmxy isr qoN v`D kuJ nhIN sI huMdw[ ivc golIAW mwr ky kql kr id`qw igAw sI[ AwpxI Awqimk hwr qoN jsvMq isMG KwlVw ny AijhI AMnIH vihSq dy smyN ivc vI s`c dw prcm Juldw r`iKAw sI ausny srkwrI hnHr y grdI dy k`cy ic`Ty kOmWqrI s`Q ivc byprd kr id`qy sn byS`k aus vloN boly gey s`c dw kOmWqrI BweIcwry ’qy bhuqw Asr nhIN hoieAw pr Awpxy lokW nwl KVHn dw vwAdw ausny AwpxI jwn dI bwjI lgw ky pUrw kr id`qw sI[

pMjwb qoN bwAd jy iksy hor kOm nwl iblkul pMjwb vrgI hI iBAwnk hoxI vwprI hY qW auh cycnI kOm hY[ kimaUinst mYnIPYsto dy pYrk o wrW ny cycnIAw ivc ijs iks dw kqlyAwm kIqw hY ausƒ ibAwn krnw sOKw nhIN hY[ cycnIAw dI rwjDwnI groznI dI qbwhI dIAW qsvIrW Awp ƒ swrI khwxI ibAwn kr skdIAW hn[ bMdk U dI nok ’qy iksy ƒ Awpxy ADIn r`Kx dI nIqI ƒ pRxwey rUsI qwjdwrW ny auQy vI pMjwb vWg pUrI pIVHI dw sPwieAw kr id`qw hY[ bIbIAW, b`c,y buF ` y Aqy nOjvwn cycnIAw ivc vI ausy qrHW kql kIqy gey ijs qrHW pMjwb ivc kql kIqy gey hn[ Bwrq dIAW suri` KAw eyjs M IAW ny rUs qoN is`iKAw hY jW rUs dIAW eyjs M IAW ny Bwrq qoN is`iKAw hY, ies dw qW pqw nhIN pr cycnIAw ivc vI pUrI qrHW auho ijhy h`QkMfy hI Apxwey gey hn, ijs qrHW dy h`QkMfy pMjwb ivc BwrqI POj Aqy puils dy nwl nwl sur`iKAw eyjs M IAW, AdwlqW, mIfIAw Aqy APsrSwhI ny Apxwey[ v`K v`K POjI APsrW ny Awpo Awpxy kYt grup ` bxwky ijvyN rwq dy hnHiy rAW Aqy idn dy

Gbrwey hoey rUsI qwjdwrW leI ies vyly mnu`KI h`kW dy rKvwly sB qoN izAwdw Kqrnwk bx gey hn[ rUsI srkwr ies vyly mnu`KI h`kW dy rwiKAW ƒ hI Awpxy inSwny ’qy r`K rhI hY[ AMnw poilqsvkwieAw vrgI dlyr p`qrkwr ƒ auh rws nw AwieAw qy AMnw ƒ idn idhwVy kql kr id`qw igAw, AMnw dy kql dy doS ivc mUMh r`Kx leI PVy iqMn bMdy Adwlq ny bwie`zq irhw kr id`qy hn[

hux AMnw poilqsvkwieAw dI dosq Aqy ausdy sMgTn mYmr o IAl ivc kMm krdI iek hor sInIAr mnu`KI AiDkwr kwrkuMn nqwlIAw AYsqmIrovw ƒ cycnIAw dI rwjDwnI groznI ivc Agvw krky kql kr id`qw igAw hY[ AYsqmIrovw ƒ aus vyly Agvw kIqw igAw jdoN auh Awpxw kMm mukw ky dPqr ivcoN inklI sI dUjy idn aus dI lwS Sihr dy bwhrvwr imlI Aqy ausdy isr ivc qy CwqI ivc golIAW mwrIAW hoeIAW sn[ bySk ` rUs dI srkwr ny cycnIAw dI qbwhI qoN bwAd ieh AYlwn kr id`qw hY ik ausny jMg ij`q leI hY pr AMnw poilqsvkwieAw Aqy nqwlIAw AYsqmIrovw vrgIAW dlyr AOrqW dw kql krky rUs ny ieh idKw id`qw hY ik ijs jMg ƒ auh ij`qI smJ rhy hn auh sdIvI hwr ivc vI plt skdI hY[

Agsq, 2009 [ 43 [ is`K Shwdq

-0-

pMjwbI styjI kvI Aqy pMjwbI swihq dI ieiqhwskwrI -blivMdr isMG, pMjwbI ivBwg, pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw

AwDuink pMjwbI kivqw ivc ivSw, ivcwrDwrw, kwiv rUpW Aqy klwqimk jugqW ny keI vMn-suvn M qw pYdw kIqIAW hn[ AwDuink pMjwbI kivqw ivc v`K v`K smyN, v`K v`K lihrW, pRivrqIAW Aqy DwrwvW dw zor irhw hY[ ienHW ivcoN iek vMngI styjI kivqw dI rhI hY[ styjI kivqw BwvyN koeI v`Krw kwiv rUp jW ivcwrDwrw dI lihr nhIN sI pr iPr vI ieh AwpxI pySkwrI dy v`Kry FMg qoN AwDuink pMjwbI kivqw ivc Awpxw ivSyS sQwn r`KdI hY[ AMgryzI BwSw dy Sbd styj (Stage) dw Bwv hY QVHw, cbUqrw, ipV, AKwVw[ ies qrHW styjI Aqy ZYr styjI kivqw dIAW Al`gAl`g kotIAW nhIN imldIAW hn[ styjI kivqw ƒ pMjwbI ivc mMcI kwiv jW drbwrI kivqw vI ikhw jw skdw hY[ styjI kwiv dI SurA U wq au~nIvIN sdI dI AwKrI cOQweI (1875) ivc SurA U wq hoeI mMnI jWdI hY, BwvyN ik ies qoN pihlW vI drbwrI rwjy mhwrwijAW dy drbwr ivc drbwrI kivqw dI pRMprw sI pr smyN mwVy dI ieh m`DkwlI dOr ivc igxI jWdI hY, ijs krky iesdw ie`Qy izkr nhIN kIqw jw irhw[ fw. rijMdrpwl isMG ies sbMDI ilKdy hn ik “styjI kwiv dw AwrMB BwvyN AMgryz AiDkwrIAW dI srpRsqI hyT hI AwrMB hoieAw pr ies dw muFlw mMqv Awm lokW dy mnorMjn qk sI Aqy v`D qoN v`D iesdw pRXj o n AMgryzW duAwrw pMjwbIAW nwl rwbqw kwiem krn vjoN iek s`iBAwcwrk jugq mMnI jw skdI hY[” styjI kivqw dI SurUAwq BwvyN AMgryzI srkwr dI srpRsqI hyT SurU hoeI pr hOlI hOlI iesdw rUp bdldy bdldy ivroDI AMdolnW ƒ h`lwSyrI dyxw bx igAw[ vIhvIN sdI dy pihly dhwky ivc c`lIAW rwjnIqk, smwj suDwrk, Dwrimk Aqy ikswnI lihrW ƒ auBwrn qy clwaux ivc styjI kvIAW ny hr sMBv mdd kIqI[ ikrpwl isMG koml Anuswr “ijhVy kvI drbwr 1872 ivc AMgryz APsrW dy pRq o swhn nwl inrol mnpRcwvy dy nukqy qoN bYNqbwzI dy rUp ivc swihqk Sugl vjoN SurU hoey sn auh smW pw ky AMgryz Swsn dy ivr`D u SihrI nwg vWg Puk M wry mwrn l`g[y ”

styjI kvIAW ny kyvl ivSy p`K qoN hI pMjwbI kivqw ƒ AmIr nhIN kIqw sgoN iesdy klw p`K qoN vI invyklIAW iprqW pweIAW hn[ styjI kivqw ny Awpxy jnqk suBwA kwrn smwjk srokwrW ƒ Aihm mMinAw hY swihqkqw Aqy smwjk mirXwdw dy Gyry ivc rih ky lokW dy suhj suAwd ƒ pUrw kIqw hY[ v`K v`K styjI kvIAW ny Dwrimk, rwjsI Aqy smwj suDwrk pRivrqIAW dy ADIn rcnwvW ilKIAW hn[ bhuq swry kvI drbwr is`K gurpurbW smyN hud M y sn ijQy gurmiq ivcwrDwrw dy Anuswr jIvn ijaux dI is`iKAw id`qI jWdI sI[ ienHW gurpurbW ivc ihMdU qy muslmwn kvI vI pUrI SrDw nwl ih`sw lYNdy sn[ Dwrimk Dwrw dy nwl nwl smwj suDwr dI Dwrw ADIn jwq-pwq, bwl ivAwh, ivDvw ivAwh Awid dIAW sm`isAwvW bwry vI rcnwvW ilKIAW geIAW[ ies qoN ibnw gurduAwrw suDwr lihr ADIn gurduAwirAW ƒ mhMqW dy kbzy qoN Awzwd krvwaux leI Drm suDwr ƒ mu`K r`Kky vI kivqwvW dI rcnw kIqI geI[ mIAW icrwgdIn aurP ieSk lihr pihly styjI kvI hn ijnHW dw vyrvw swƒ imldw hY pr ienHW dw bhuqw klwm AxCipAw hY[ ausqwd muhMmd rmzwn hmdm kvI drbwrW dI Swn sn[ iProzdIn SrP, krqwr isMG bl`gx, jsvMq rwey, ausqwd icrwgdIn dwmn vrgy pRis`D kvI muhm M d rmzwn hmdm dy Swigrd sn[ hIrw isMG drd vI styjI kvIAW ivc Awpxw izkrXog sQwn r`Kdy hn[ srkwr dy ivru`D ilKx-bolx krky aunHW kYd vI k`tI[ 1920 ivc aunHW AkwlI AKbwr SurU kIqw[ hIrw isMG drd iek s`cy suc ` y is`K Aqy kyNdrI lyKk sBw dy moFIAW ivcoN hoey hn[ munSw isMG duKI vI styjI kvIAW ivc mh`qvpUrn sQwn r`Kdy hn[ aunWH AwpxIAW kivqwvW Zdr, Zdr dI gUMj Aqy AwzwdI dI gUMj rswilAW Aqy AKbwrW ivc CpvweIAW ijs krky aunWH ƒ kYd vI k`txI peI[ aunWH iek mwisk p`qr vI k`iFAw aunWH dIAW 17 dy krIb kwiv pusqkW hn[ aunWH dw pMjwbI p`qrkwrI ivc pRmK `u sQwn hY[ Agsq, 2009 [ 44 [ is`K Shwdq

aunHW AwDuink BwvW ƒ nw kyvl AnuBv hI kIqw sgoN AwDuinkqw ƒ BwrqI pRsg M ivc r`Kky ivcwrn dw Xqn vI kIqw[ blvMq isMG gjrj, crn isMG ShId, eISr isMG BweIAw, AnMq rwm vihSI, c`krDwrI bYzr, sOdwgr isMG iBKwrI, rGbIr isMG DIr ies smyN dOrwn hoey mh`qvpUrn styjI kvI hn[ ienHW kvIAW ny Dwrimk, rwjsI Aqy smwj suDwr dy ivSy ƒ lY ky mh`qvpUrn rcnwvW ilKIAW[ bwbU PIrozdIn Sr& Awpxy SOk kwrn aurdU, pMjwbI, &wrsI dy Awlm Aqy ipMgl qy AwrUj dy mwhr kvI hn[ aunHW ƒ pMjwb dI bulbul ikhw jWdw sI[ 1953 ivc BwSw ivBwg pMjwb ny Awp ƒ ivSyS rUp ivc pwiksqwn qoN bulw ky snmwnq kIqw[ auh BwvyN Sr`eI muslmwn sn iPr vI aunHW ny is`K Drm bwry bVw kuJ iliKAw hY[ auh pMjwb, pMjwbI Aqy pMjwbIAq ƒ ipAwr krn vwly ienswn sn[ pMjwbI ipAwr bwry ilKI aunWH dI kivqw A`j qk lokW dy mUh M cVHI hoeI hY[ mYN pMjwbI, pMjwb dy rihx vwlw, hW mYN pyNfU, pr sihrIey FMg dw hW[ jwxw &wrsI, aurdU vI KUb bolW, QoVIH bhuq AMgryzI vI AMgdw hW[ bolI AwpxI nwl ipAwr r`KW, ieh g`l AwKxo kdI nw sMgdw hW[ moqI iksy suhwgx dI n`Q dw hW, tukVw iksy pMjwbx dI vMg dw hW[ rvHW, eyQy qy XU.pI. ’c krW g`lW, AYsI Akl ƒ iC`ky ’qy tMgdw hW[ mYN pMjwbI, pMjwbI dw ‘sr&’ syvk, sdw ^Yr pMjwbI dI mMgdw hW[ igAwnI gurmuK isMG muswPr ny Dwrimk, swihqk Aqy rwjnIqk iqMnNo iviSAW aupr hI AwpxI kivqw ilKI hY[ aunWH AwpxI kivqw dI SurA U wq AkwlI lihr dIAW kwnPrMsW qoN SurU kIqI[ krqwr isMG du`gl ny gurmuK muswiPr dI sm`ucI kivqw ‘muswiPr dI kivqw’ dy nW Q`ly sMpwdq kIqI hY[ aunWH AwpxI bhuqI kivqw

mOjd U w sm`isAwvW aupr ilKI jo ik bhuq mShUr hoeI[ p`t sui` tAw qyry lwirAW ny, bhuqw hor nw c`t idmwg swfw qyrIAW lorIAW nwl hux sOvdw nw, pMQ ^wlsw ipAw eI jwg swfw[ pùjI ivc AkwS dy Awh swfI, sux ky Drq kMbI mwrU rwg swfw[ h`Q ivc qyZ nhIN zor qlvwr dw nhIN, SWqI sbr dw bMQ bylwg swfw ivDwqw isMG qIr vI styjI kivqw dy pRmK `u Swier sn aunWH dIAW 14 dy krIb kivqw dIAW ikqwbW CpIAW hn[ pMjwbI swihq dy ieiqhws ivc aunWH ƒ mh`qvpUrn sQwn pRwpq hY[ kulbIr isMG kWg aunHW ƒ mhWkvI dw drjw idMdy hn[ jsvMq isMG vMqw vI dyS dI AwzwdI leI qqpr grm iKAwlI kivqw ilKx leI mShUr hoey hn[ aunWH dIAW 7 kwiv pusqkW vI CpIAW hn[ hrsw isMG cwqr, krqwr isMG bl`gx vI styjI kivqw ivc Awpxw mh`qvpUrn sQwn r`Kdy hn[ hrsw isMG cwqr ny AOrq ƒ AwpxIAW vwrW dI nwiek bxw ky aunWH dy Aduq ` I kwrnwmy bVI sud M rqw nwl ibAwny hn[ bIbI BwnI, mweI Bwgo, rjnI, rwxI swihb kOr, sdw kOr, ny jo is`K pMQ leI kurbwnIAW kIqIAW hn, aunHW dw hrsw isMG cwqr bVy sucj ` y FMg nwl ibAwn kIqw hY[ nMd lwl nUrpurI kvI drbwrW dI Swn sn[ aunWH Dwrimk qy dyS BgqI dIAW kivqwvW ilKIAW[ nMd lwl nUrpurI ny gIq, Zzl Aqy nzmW sB ƒ bVI iS`dq nwl iliKAw pr aunWH dy gIq ƒ ivSyS mh`qqw pRwpq hY[ drSn isMG Avwrw aurP drSn isMG dljIq, qyjw isMG swbr, jsvMq rwey, icrwgdIn dwmn, sUbw isMG, crn isMG s&rI, ibSn isMG aupwSk, gurdyv isMG mwn, ieMdrjIq hsnpurI, dIpk jYqoeI, cqr isMG DIr, pRkwS swQI, qwrw isMG kwiml dy nW vI styjI kvIAW ivc bhuq Awdr qy siqkwr nwl jwxy jWdy hn[ ienHW smwjk, Dwrmk, rwjsI p`KW qoN kivqw dI rcnw kIqI[ jgqwr dI kivqw vI smyN dOrwn c`lIAW swrIAW lihrW dy smiv`Q cldI rhI hY[ aunWH 14 kwiv pusqkW dI rcnw kIqI[ kvI qoN ibnW auh KojI, Xog sMpwdk Aqy vDIAw

Anuvwdk vI hn[ aunWH pRgqISIl, pRXg o SIl, nkslbwVI lihr ADIn smyN smyN ’qy kivqwvW ilKIAW[ jgqwr dI kivqw is`Dw ivcwrDwrk nwhrw nhIN sgoN lok ihqW ƒ pRxweI hoeI hY[ jy isr lukwieAw qW pYr nMg,y jy pYr k`jy qW isr Alwxw, hunwl CW nw isAwl bwlx, mYN AYsy AYsy vI vkq vyKy[ Xqn qW kIqw hryk qwjr, iksy vI kImq ’qy mYN nw ivikAw, hzwr cMgI shI hY BwvyN, hzwr muSikl ny vkq vyK[y nw koeI mkql Tg skygw, nw koeI kwiql Jukw skygw, mYN ies qoN AOKy pVw ny vyKy, mkwm ies qoN vI sKq vyKy[ iSv kumwr btwlvI BwvyN inrol styjI kvI nhIN hY pr muSwieirAW ivc kivqw pVHx krky aunHW ƒ styjI kvIAW dI kotI ivc vI ivcwirAw jw skdw hY[ iSv kumwr btwlvI ƒ ibrhw dw sulqwn ikhw jWdw hY[ aunWH dy ilKy gIq Aqy kivqwvW A`j vI lokW dI zubwn aupr hn[ surjIq pwqr vI A`j dy smyN ivc styjI kivqw dw pRis`D kvI hY[ muhb ` q, pMjwb sMkt, mzlUmW dw drd, ienswP dI mMg aunHW dIAW rcnwvW ivc imldI hY[ pwqr smkwl dw v`fw kvI hY auh ivDI qy ivcwrDwrw dw pRp`k kvI hY[ ies qoN ibnW BUSn iDAwnpurI, mOlw bKS, kuSqw, brkq rwm Xqn, idAwl cMd imglwnI, rwm nrwiex isMG drdI, ieMdrjIq isMG qulsI, inrAMjn Avqwr, hridAwl isMG bwgI, qwrw isMG qwrw Awid kvI vI styjI kvIAW ivc pRm`uK nW hn[ ies qoN ibnW pwiksqwnI styjI kvIAW ivc ausqwd dwmn, fw. &kIr muhm M d &kIr, crwgdIn dwmn, sweIN AKqr lwhOrI, bwbw KuSI muhm M d inswr, bwbw nzmI, mnzUr Aihmd nW vrxnXog hn[ ienHW styjI kvIAW ny kivqw dy lgBg swry rUpW ivc vriqAw hY[ CMdb`D Aqy Akwr ivc lGU kivqwvW styjI kivqw ivc vDyry pRvwn cVHIAW hn[ smUh styjI kvIAW dI BwSw srl Aqy sp`St hY[ v`K v`K QwvW aupr muSwiery jW kvI drbwr hox krky kyNdrI BwSw ƒ hI izAwdw vrqoN ivc ilAw jWdw sI[ Agsq, 2009 [ 45 [ is`K Shwdq

ienHW kvIAW dI kivqw ivc aurdU, ihMdI Aqy AMgryzI dy auny ku Sbd zrUr Awey hn ijnHy ku Sbd pMjwbI cMgI qrHW hzm kr skdI sI[ styjI kvIAW ny Awm lokW dI smJ ivc Awaux vwlI srl, sp`St qy pyNfU muhwvry dI bolI ƒ vriqAw hY[ ienHW kvIAW ny pMjwbI BwSw ƒ pRPùlq kIqw Aqy swihqkwrW qy Awm lokW dy mn ivc ies g`l ƒ vswieAw ik aunWH dI BwSw ivc vI au~c p`DrI klwqimk suhj BrpUr rcnw ho rhI hY qy ho skdI hY[ ienHW styjI kvIAW dI kivqw ivc iBMn iBMn rsl AlMkwr ibMb dI vrqoN vI kIqI imldI hY[ pMjwbI swihq dy ieiqhws ivc ienHW styjI kvIAW ƒ bxdI QW nhIN id`qI geI[ swihq dy ieiqhws ivc isrP aunWH kvIAW ƒ hI sQwn id`qw igAw hY ijhVy styjI kvIAW dy nwl nwl Akwdimk kvIAW ivc vI pRis`D hoey[ bhuqy pMjwbI swihq dy ieiqhws ivc ienHW dw izkr hI nhIN kIqw igAw Aqy ijs swihq dy ieiqhws ivc ienHW dw izkr hY ausƒ vI hMUJw PyrU it`pxIAW nwl Kqm kr id`qw igAw hY[ pMjwbI swihq dy pihly swihq ieiqhwskwr bwvw b`D u isMG ny ienHW kvIAW ƒ Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc koeI sQwn nhIN id`qI[ Akwdimk swihq ieiqhwskwrI dy moFI fw. mohn isMG dIvwnw m`Dkwl ivc hoey kvIAW ƒ qW Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivcoN pUrw mh`qv idMdy hn pr bsqIvwd Swsn dy Aw jwx nwl SurU hoeI AMgryzI is`iKAw dy pRBwv ADIn pMp R rw ivc c`ly Aw rhy AwDuink smyN dy kvIAW ƒ koeI Kws mh`qv nhIN idMdy[ AwDuink kwl ivc hoey kvIAW ƒ aunHW bhuq hI sMKyp ijhI jwxkwrI dy ky 7-8 pMinAW ivc swr id`qw hY[ aunHW Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc ijQy bIr kwiv, sUPI kwiv Aqy ik`sw kwiv dy kvIAW ƒ koeI Kws mh`qv nhIN id`qw auQy styjI kvIAW bwry vrxn krn dI aumId bybiu nAwd hY[ aunWH Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc styjI kvIAW bwry iksy pRkwr dI koeI jwxkwrI pyS nhIN kIqI hY[ gopwl isMG drdI ny Awpxw swihq ieiqhws fw. mohn isMG dIvwnw dy swihq ieiqhws Anuswr hI iliKAw hY, aunWH vI Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc ienHW styjI kvIAW ƒ koeI sQwn nhIN id`qw hY[ suirMdr isMG nrUlw ny Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc mOlw bKS kuSqw, ivDwqw isMG qIr, hIrw isMG drd,

gurmuK isMG muswPr dy nwvW dw izkr sMKp y ijhw kIqw hY[ aunHW muslmwn kvIAW ivc ausqwd Zulwm muhMmd gwm, ausqwd muhMmd rmzwn hmdm, PIrozdIn Sr& dw izkr kIqw hY[ aunWH isrP aunWH pRis`D kvIAW dy nwvW dw hI vrxn kIqw hY ijhVy styjI kivqw dy nwl Akwdimk p`Dr ’qy vI ivcr rhy sn[ styjI kvIAW dI eynI lMbI lVI ivcoN aunHW isrP igxqI dy pRis`D hoey kvIAW bwry hI izkr kIqw hY[ fw. primMdr isMG, ikrpwl isMG ksyl, fw. goibMd isMG lWbw duAwrw ilKy swihq ieiqhws ‘pMjwbI swihq dI auqpqI qy ivkws’ Aqy BwSw ivBwg vloN sMpwdq ‘pMjwbI swihq dw ieiqhws’ ivc styjI kvIAW bwry izkr kIqw imldw hY [ Bwvy N ik ieh izkr ivsQwrpUrvk nhIN kIqw igAw hY[ ienHW dovW swihq ieiqhwsW ivc izkr hox dw iek kwrn iesdy lyKk dw sWJw hoxw vI hY[ ienHW swihq ieiqhwsW ivc vI pRis`D styjI kvIAW bwry vI izkr hY[ AweI. syrb y rIAwkot ny vI Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc ienHW ƒ koeI sQwn nhIN id`qw hY[ ipAwrw isMG Bogl vI Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc ienHW bwry koeI izkr nhIN krdy hn[ fw. jIq isMG sIql Aqy myvw isMG is`DU duAwrw ilKy swihq ieiqhws ‘pMjwbI swihq dw Awlocnwqmk ieiqhws’ Aqy eISr isMG qWG duAwrw ilKy ‘pMjwbI swihq dw ieiqhws’ ivc styjI kwiv dy kvIAW bwry vrxn kIqw imldw hY[ pMjwbI AkwdmI, id`lI vloN sMpwdq ‘AwDuink pMjwbI kivqw dw ieiqhws’ pusqk ivc fw. rijMdrpwl isMG styjI kvIAW bwry kwPI h`d qk ivsQwrpUrvk jwxkwrI pyS krdy hn[ aunHW Awpxy ies swihq ieiqhws ivc styjI kvIAW bwry ivsQwrpUrvk jwxkwrI pyS krn dw iek kwrn ieh vI hY aunWH pihlW pMjwbI styjI kvIAW bwry pusqk ilK cuk ` y hn[ aunWH styjI kvIAW bwry ilKI pusqk ‘pMjwbI styjI kwiv: rUp, isDWq qy siQqI’ ivc 38 pMjwbI styjI kvIAW bwry ivsQwrpUrvk jwxkwrI pyS kIqI hY Aqy ies qoN ibnW pwiksqwnI styjI kvIAW bwry vI ies pusqk ivc jwxkwrI imldI hY[ ienHW styjI kvIAW ƒ swihq ieiqhwskwrW ny bxdI QW nhIN id`qI hY[ styjI kivqw ƒ smkwlI JukwvW vwlI qukbMdI dw drjw id`qw igAw hY[ jdoN ik ies ivc smkwlI XQwrQ dw s`c klwqimk rUp ivc sWiBAw igAw hY[ swihq dy ieiqhws ivc iesdw Xog sQwn inScq kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ styjI kvIAW ƒ A`j nkwrn dI QW vifAwieAw jwxw cwhIdw hY qW ik aunWH dy kwiv hunrW dw shI mu`l pw ky aus pRMprw ƒ ijauNdw r`iKAw jw sky ijs kwiv ny Awm lokW ivc hrmn ipAwrw bxweI r`iKAw hY[ -0-

is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw vloN

KUndwn kYNp

AwstRylIAw dy Sihr mYlbOrn iv`c is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw vloN 1984 dy G`lUGwry dI Xwd iv`c ie`k KUndwn kYNp lwieAw igAw ijs iv`c qkrIbn pMjwh ku nOjvwnW ny KUndwn kIqw[ ies KUndwn kYNp dw isDWq vI ‘KUn bdly KUn’ r`iKAw igAw sI[ AwstRl y IAn rYf ` krws vloN 26 julweI dw idn is`K grup ` leI r`iKAw igAw sI[ ieh KUndwn kYNp mYlbOrn dy nwrdrn fonr sYNtr ivKy lwieAw igAw Aqy svyr qoN hI nOjvwnW ny hMm u humw ky puj ` xw SurU kr id`qw[ qkrIbn 2 ku vjy q`k c`ly ies KUndwn kYNp iv`c mYlbOrn dy kwaUNslr itm isMG ny vI aucycw Xogdwn pwieAw[ fyAribn istI kwaUNisl vloN aunHW ny PYfrySn ƒ vDweI id`qI Aqy ies qrHW dy hor auprwly krdy rihx leI ikhw[ ies KUndwn kYNp dy mu`K ko-AwrfInytr Aqy is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw(mYlbOrn) dy sk`qr s: hrkIrq isMG Ajnohw ny g`lbwq dOrwn d`isAw ik 1984 dw swkw kdy vI B`l u x vwlw nhIN Aqy ies dy pMJIvIN Xwd mOky Aqy is`KW dI v`KrI pihcwx ƒ AwstRl y IAn lokW mUhry r`Kx leI ieh KUndwn kYNp dw pRbD M kIqw igAw[aunWH ikhw ik kwPI XqnW dy bwd ieh mOkw imilAw hY Aqy is`K nOjvwnW ny ijs auqSwh nwl Aqy pihlkdmI nwl ies kYNp iv`c Xogdwn pwieAw hY,aus dI SlwGw krnI bxdI hY[ aunWH ikhw ik nvMbr dy is`K kqlyAwm dI Xwd iv`c vI ie`k KUndwn kYNp dw pRbD M kIqw jwvygw[ aunwH d`isAw ik iesy lVI qihq ibRsbyn ,isfnI Aqy AYfIlyf iv`c vI KUndwn kYNp lwey jw rhy hn[ ies KUndwn kYNp iv`c is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRl y IAw dy sInIAr AwgU s: gurbKS isMG bYNs, kwaUNslr itm isMG lwrMs, sRI gurU isMG sBw krygIbrn dy s: primMdr isMG Aqy qkdIr isMG, is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRl y IAw (mYlbOrn) dy pRDwn s: jspRIq isMG, s:suKrwj isMG sMDU, s: AjYpwl isMG, s: ivvyk isMG Awid ny ih`sw ilAw[

Agsq, 2009 [ 46 [ is`K Shwdq

-0-

ShIdW dy pirvwrW qy jylHW ivc nzrbMdW dI mdd leI

pMQk PMf ivc Xogdwn dI ApIl SRI guruU gRMQ swihb jI dy isDWq kwiem r`Kx qy lwgU krvwaux keI is`K pMQ iek lMbw sMGrS kr irhw hY[ 20vIN sdI dy mhwn is`K ShId sMq bwbw jrnYl isMG jI ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW vloN ArMBy sMGrS ivc Awpxw Xogdwn pwauNidAW hoieAW hzwrW isMG ShIdIAW pw gey pr styt vloN sqwey mhwn ShIdW dy pirvwrW dI bWh ShIdW dy nwm 'qy votW lYx vwilAW ny kdy nw PVI sgoN ShIdW dy swQIAW ny jylHW ivc rihMidAW qy jylWH qo bwhr Aw ky vI pirvwrW dI swr lYx dw Xqn kIqw hY pr swDnW dI kmI qy styt dy dbwA ADIn auhnW pirvwrW dI swr aus qrW nhIN leI geI ijs qrW lYxI cwhIdI sI[ AsI dySW-ivdySW ivc bYTIAW sMgqW ƒ ApIl krdy hW ik auh Awpxy XoiDAW qy auhnW dy pirvwrW dI sWB-sMBwl leI Xogdwn is`Dy rUp ivc pwauNx[ AsI loVvMd pirvwrW dI sUcI jwrI kr idAw krWgy qy qusI

a) ruipMdr kOr +2 dy pypr id`qy hn Aqy A`gy pVweI jwrI r`Kx leI mdd dI loV hY[ A) gurjMt isMG +1 dI pVweI kr irhw hY[ 3. ShId kulvMq isMG gurwieAw, ipMf BrUr, fwkKwnw au~plI c`T,y qihsIl sunwm, ijlHw sMgrUr dy spu`qr suKpwl isMG ƒ +2 qoN bwd AweI. tI. AweI. Dw iek swl dw kors krn leI mdd dI loV hY[ slwnw Krcw 25000/4. BweI suKpwl isMG J`br ny is`K sMGrS ivc vfmùlw Xogdwn pwieAw Aqy nwBw jylH qoN irhweI auprMq pMQ doiKAW ny aunWH dw kql kr id`qw[ BweI J`br dy mwqw dlIp kOr jI ies smyN bhuq AwriQk mMdI ivcoN gujr rhy hn[ mwqw jI dI mdd dI ApIl hY[

Awp swƒ sMprk krky auhnW pirvwrW dw sMprk nMbr lY skdy ho Aqy

mdd leI DMnvwd:

auhnW dI mdd kr skdy ho[

1. AsIN DMnvwd krdy hW ijhnW AmrIkw dIAW sMgqW ny sOdw

ivSyS not: AsI loVvMd pirvwr dw sMprk nMbr Pon krn 'qy hI auplbD krwvWgy ikauNik jykr sMprk nMbr is`Dw hI ilK id`qw jwvy qW

swD ierwdw kql kys ivc krnwl jylH ivc bMd nOjvwnW dI kwnUMnI shwieqw krn dI syvw leI[

keI vwr iksy loVvMd pirvwr dI mdd dohrI – qIhrI ho jWdI hY Aqy

2. AsIN DMnvwd krdy hW AwstRylIAw dy nOjwvwnW dy ijhnW ny

keI loVvMd pirvwr iek vwr vI mdd qoN vWJy rih jWdy hn[ swƒ Pon

aukq isMGW dy jylH dy KricAW vjoN julweI qoN dsMbr q`k leI 60,000/

krn dw ieh Pwiedw hovygw ik swfy iDAwn ivc rhygw ik iks dI

- rupey dI syvw ByjI[

mdd ho geI qy kOx rih igAw

3. AsIN DMnvwdI hW knyfw dI sMgq dy ijnHW ny hyT ilKy b~icAW DMnvwd[ sMprk nMbr : 098554-01843

dI pVweI dy Krcy leI 1,35000/- rupey dI syvw ByjI a) ShId bldyv isMG hvwrw dI BqIjI AmndIp kOr puq ` rI BweI blivMdr isMG DrmI POjI leI gurU qyg bhwdr nrisMg kwlz luiDAwxw

loVvMd pirvwrW dI sUcI: 1. ShId qyijMdr isMG gorw qy ShId mnjIq isMG dovyN spu`qr s. suKdyv isMG vwsI nQwxw ijlHw biTMfw dy Brw is`K sMGrSSIl BweI suirMdr isMG dy b`icAW dI pVweI leI mdd dI ApIl[

ivc pVweI leI (70000/-) A) ShId kulvMq isMG Awr. AYP. ky dI pùqrI nvjIq kOr leI pbilk skUl Gu`dUvwlw (iProzpur) ivc +1 mYfIkl dI pVweI leI (30000/-) e) ShId divMdr isMG f`lw dy BqIjy blSrnjoq isMG pu`qr

a) ArQjoq isMG klws 9vIN

jsivMdr isMG leI pbilk skUl f`lw (luiDAwxw) ivc A`TvI dI

A) jspRIq isMG klws 5vIN

pVweI leI (15000/-)

2. ShId dlyr isMG spu`qr gurbKS isMG, vwsI ipMf goNdr, qihsIl insMg, ijlHw krnwl (hirAwxw) dy Brw is`K sMGrSSIl BweI Syr isMG hwl vwsI ipMf Butwl klW ijlHw sMgrUr dy b`icAw dI pVweI

s) ShId bldyv isMG DUVkot dy pu`qr nvdIp isMG leI mogw ivKy dsvIN dI pVweI pUrI krn qy kMipautr kors krn leI (20,000)

leI mdd dI ApIl[ Agsq, 2009 [ 47 [ is`K Shwdq

(bwkI vyrvw Agly AMk ivc)

p`qr snyhIAW dy hirmMdr swihb swfIAW rUhW ’c vsdw ey rijMdr isMG rwhI dI ilKq ny kwljy ivc DUh pw id`qI[ is`K isDWq, ieiqhws qy sMskwrW dy suml y dI ieh Alokwr rcnw sI[ AsIN pihlW rwhI jI dIAW ilKqW pVHIAW, aunHW ivc Kws krky pwS dw is`K ivroDI ikrdwr nMgw krky aus AKOqI ienklwbI kvI dy prKcy aufw id`qy hn[ kwmryfW vloN qy styt vloN ijhVI ‘pwS dI mUrqI’ bxweI geI sI ijs dI kwmryf qy srkwr AwrqI auqwrdy sn aus ‘mUrqI’ ƒ rwhI dI klm ny kcrw-kcrw kr ky r`K id`qw hY[ kwmryfW ny hux qk ijhVw is`K ivroDI rv`eIAw Apxw r`iKAw hY auh bRwhmxvwd qoN vI AgWh lMG igAw hY[ lok ihqYSI dy burky Q`lyH is`KI dw qy pMjwb dw ijMnw kwmryfW ny nukswn kIqw hY, hor iksy ny nhIN kIqw[ kwmryf bxn dw pihlW inXm is`KI rihq mirXwdw ƒ qoVnw qy Aglw qMbwkU dw syvn huMdw sI[ hrmMdr swihb swfIAW rUhW ivc vsdw ey pVHidAW ieMJ l`g irhw sI ijvyN AsIN ies ilKq dI auNgl PV ky nwl qury jw rhy hoeIey[ kmwl dI pySkwrI kIqI hY rwhI jI ny[ rwhI dI klm ieMJ hI nvINAW pYVW pwauNdI rhy, swfy pirvwr vloN l`K l`K mubwrkW hox[ -fw. virAwm isMG sMDU srhwlI (AMimRqsr)

1984 AxicqivAw kihr

‘1984 AxicqivAw kihr’ pVHidAW mn ivcoN bhuq swry sMsy dUr ho gey hn[ pihlI vwr ieauN mihsUs hoieAw is`K ieiqhws dI pySkwrI krn vwlw icMqk mYdwn ivc Aw inqirAw hY[ AbdwlI nwl t`kr vyly lVweI dw nkSw iKcidAW ieMJ mihsUs huMdw hY ijvyN pwTk Awp AwpxIAW A`KW swhvyN jMg dw nzwrw vyK irhw hovy[ AbdwlI ƒ ijs qrHW is`K XoiDAW ny t`kr id`qI aus dw ieiqhwsk pirpyK qy vIhvIN sdI dw is`K sMGrS pVHky is`K ieiqhws dy Anmol Kzwny dy drSn hud M y ny[ Ajmyr isMG ny is`K ieiqhws dw jo XQwrQ pyS kIqw hY auh is`KW dw durl`B Kzwnw bx igAw hY[ ieh Kzwnw is`KW dIAW Awaux vwlIAW nslW leI koihnUr hIrw hY, ijsdI cmk dunIAW Br ivc AwpxI imswl Awp hovg y I[ -mlivMdr isMG (kotlw bflw) PqihgVH swihb[

fw. hriSMdr kOr dw s`c

nhIN AwauNdIAW[ srkwrW dw ik`fw v`fw JUT qy Pryb fw. hriSMdr kOr ny nMgw kIqw hY[ pMjwb ƒ qy is`KW ƒ kuVImwr dy qOr ’qy bdnwm krn dy koJy XqnW leI zum M v y wr AnsrW dI SnwKq krn leI pMjwb srkwr ƒ aucycy Xqn krny cwhIdy hn qW jo AslIAq swhmxy Aw sky ik kOx hY ijhVw pMjwbIAW ƒ bdnwm krn leI swijSW rc irhw hY[ fw. hriSMdr kOr ƒ qMg pRySwn krn qy ausdy pqI dI bdlI kIqy jwx ƒ vI pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ gMBIrqw nwl lYxw cwhIdw hY[ pR.o pRIqm isMG dI hoxhwr DI dw ieh Xqn qwrIP dy kwbl hY[ pMjwbIAW ƒ fw. swihb dI hr qrHW dI mdd krnI cwhIdI hY[ -hrpRIq isMG (hlvwrw) luiDAwxw

is is``KW ƒ bdnwm krn vw vwiilAW dI pCwx kro XUnweIitf nySn ivc fw. hriSMdr kOr dw pypr pVHn dw pqw l`gw qW AsIN bysbrI nwl aunHW dI aufIk kr rhy sW ikauNik AKbwrW ivc aunWH dIAW ilKqW pVHky aunWH dI pMjwb pRqI smripq Bwvnw vyK ky mn ƒ KuSI huMdI sI[ XUnweIitf nySn ivc pypr pVHidAW jdoN fw. hriSMdr kOr, Bwrq srkwr vloN pMjwbIAW Kws krky is`KW ’qy lwieAw kuVImwr dw klMk lwh rhI sI qW Bwrq srkwr dI numwieMdgI kr rhI iek fw. sRIvwsqv nW dI AOrq bdhvwsI ivc fw. hriSMdr kOr ƒ tok rhI sI pr pRYjIfYNt swihb ny Bwrq srkwr dI numwieMdw AOrq ƒ cùp krw ky ibTw id`qw[ fw. hriSMdr kOr vloN id`qy q`QW qoN buKlweI sRIvwsqv nW dI ieh AOrq bwhr Aw ky fw. hriSMdr kOr ƒ Dmkwaux l`gI[ ies dI bkwiedw fw. hriSMdr kOr ny AYP.AweI.Awr. XUnweIitf nySnz dy dPqr ivc drj krweI hY[ AsIN ienHW swry q`QW ƒ A`KIN vyiKAw qy kMnIN suixAw hY[ sivtzrlYNf ivc myry nwl hor vI pMjwbI bYTy sn ijnHW ny fw. hriSMdr kOr jI dw lYkcr suixAw qy aus BwrqI AOrq dy pMjwbI ivroDI kmYNt vI suxy hn[ myrI pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ bynqI hY ik auh fw. hriSMdr kOr vloN pyS kIqy AMkiVAW ƒ mIfIey ivc pyS krn qW jo pMjwb vwsIAW Kws krky is`KW dy m`Qy qoN kuVImwr dw klMk lwihAw jw sky[ pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ aunHW swijS krqwvW dw vI pqw lwauxw cwhIdw hY ijnHW ny pMjwb vwsIAW qy is`KW ƒ sMswr Br ivc kuVImwrW dy qOr ’qy bdnwm krn dI koJI cwl c`lI hY[ fw. hriSMdr kOr ƒ pMjwbIAW dIAW kroVW AsIsW mubwrkW hox[

fw. hriSMdr kOr dw lyK qy ieMtrivaU pVHdy duSmx dIAW auh brIk swijSW dw igAwn hoieAw ijhVIAW Awm AwdmI dIAW nzrW ivc Agsq, 2009 [ 48 [ is`K Shwdq

-AmrjIq isMG sivtzrlYNf

BweI myvw isMG dw inDVk ibAwn (BweI myvw isMG ipMf lopoky izlHw AMimRqsr dw jMmpl sI ijs ƒ kYnyfw AMdr jnvrI 1915 ƒ PWsI id`qI geI sI[ aus ny iek bdnwm puils APsr ivlIAm hwpiknsn ƒ BrI Adwlq ivc golI mwr ky Fyr kIqw sI[ hwpiknsn BwrqI pRvwsIAW ƒ qMg krky bylw isMG jYsy Awpxy dlwlW rwhIN motIAW rkmW btordw sI[ bylw isMG ny gurduAwry AMdr do pMjwbI dyS BgqW BweI Bwg isMG qy vqn isMG ƒ golI mwr ky ShId kIqw sI[ hwpiknsn aus dy h`k ivc Bugqx leI Adwlq ivc hwzr hoieAw sI[ BweI myvw isMG ny 29 AkqUbr 1914 ƒ hwpiknsn ƒ golI mwrn dw iekbwl kridAW jo ibAwn id`qw auh AsIN ieQy ieMn-ibMn Cwp rhy hW: sMpwdk) “myrw nwm myvw isMG hY[ mYN hwpiknsn ƒ mwirAw hY[ mYN ieh iek SuB kwrj kIqw hY[ mYN A`j qk r`b qoN frn vwlw, aus dI bMdgI ivc lIn rihx vwlw bMdw hW[ vYnkUvr AMdr myry nwl jo D`ky Aqy Apmwnjnk g`lW hoeIAW hn, aus dI pIVw ƒ ibAwn krn leI myry kol Sbd nhIN[ AsIN is`K lok jdoN gurduAwry jWdy hW swfw mksd kyvl Bjn bMdgI krnw huMdw hY[ pr auh kptI lok gurduAwry swfIAW jVHW v`Fx dy ierwdy nwl AwauNdy hn[ aunHW gurduAwry dI piv`qrqw ƒ BMg kIqw hY[ kuJ idn hoey bylw isMG ny gurduAwry AMdr golI clweI sI[ puils ny mYƒ PV ilAw qy ikhw ik qUM vI golI clweI hY[ jdoN puils vwilAW bylw isMG ƒ PiVAw qW aus dw jvwb sI, “mYN iks vwsqy gurduAwry AMdr golI clwauxI sI[” imstr ryAf qy hwpiknsn ƒ cMgI qrHW pqw hY ik mYN golI nhIN clweI[ jdoN bylw isMG ny golI clweI sI AsIN Sbd kIrqn kr rhy sW[ golI dw inSwnw bxy BweI Bwg isMG dI pqnI mr cu`kI hY[ aus dy kyvl do Coty Coty b`cy hn[ aunHW mwsUmW ƒ dyK ky myrw kwljw Pt igAw[ jd mYƒ ipsqOl r`Kx dy doS ivc igRPqwr kIqw qW mYƒ ryAf, hwpiknsn qy bylw isMG ny AwiKAw ik qYƒ brI krvw dyvWgy, jy qUM ieh ibAwn dy dyvyN ik auh ipsqOl BweI Bwg isMG, BweI blvMq isMG qy hrnwm isMG dI vrqoN vwsqy sn qy aunHW ieh hsn rhIm pws r`Kx vwsqy AwiKAw hoieAw sI[ mYN aunHW ƒ d`s id`qw sI ik mYN ieh kMm nhIN krnw ikauNik mYN r`b qoN frn vwlw bMdw hW[ bylw isMG ny AwiKAw ik hwpiknsn ƒ kuJ fwlr dy dy qy auh sB kuJ TIk kr dyvygw[ mYN ikhw “qusIN fwlr lYxy hn qW lY lE pr mYN kdwicq JUT nhIN bolxw[” jd mYN ieh auqr id`qw qW hwpiknsn vI auQy hI sI[ myrw Drm iksy nwl vYr krnw nhIN isKwauNdw, nw hI myrI hwpiknsn nwl koeI duSmxI hY[ auh grIb lokW ƒ bhuq dbwauNdw lqwVdw hY[ mYN iek s`cy is`K hox dy nwqy hux brdwSq nhIN sI kr skdw ik myry dyS vwsIAW AQvw kYnyfw dI ArD-bsqI nwl ieh BYVw vrqwrw hovy[ ies soc ADIn mYN hwpiknsn dI jwn leI hY Aqy nwl hI AwpxI jwn dI bwzI lweI hY Aqy mYN iek s`cy is`K dy Prz inBwauNdw hoieAw, vwihgurU dw nwm jpdw PWsI dy qKqy v`l ausI iK`c qy cwau nwl jwvWgw ijvyN iek Bu`Kw bwlk AwpxI mW v`l ƒ jWdw hY[ mYƒ ivSvws hY ik vwihgurU mYƒ Awpxy crn kMvlW ivc invws dyvygw[ puils swfy nwl hr vyly D`kw krn dw mOkw BwldI rihMdI hY Aqy jdoN swfy muk`dmy kcihrI ivc jWdy hn qW j`jW ny pihlW hI swfy ivru`D PYslw iqAwr kIqw huMdw hY[ ieh ikDr dw ienswP hY ik j`j hmySw puils dw hI p`K pUrn[ swfy ivru`D quA`sbW nwl Bry mnW qoN iksy ienswP dI Aws nhIN ho skdI[ jdoN puils qy pRSwsn swfy nwl byienswPIAW qy D`kw krn leI iek j`ut ho jwx qW iksy nw iksy ƒ ies ivru`D ^m Tok ky KVHy hoxw cwhIdw hY[ so mYN QwpI mwr ky au~T KVoieAw hW[ ies byienswPI dI kMD auqy krwrI s`t mwrn leI mYN bl DwirAw hY[ AsIN ijhVy eyQy AjnbI hW, AsIN ijhVy Awpxy Gr dy mwlk nhIN hW, smW swQoN blIdwn dI mMg krdw hY[ “sUrw so pihcwnIAY ju lrY dIn ky hyq] purjw purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyqu]” siqgurU ny ikhw sI “ijQy vI hovy r`bI kwƒnW dI pwlxw qy pswr kro, AiqAwcwr Aqy AiqAwcwrIAW dw Kwqmw kro[” hwpiknsn byly, bwbU qy gMgw rwm rwhIN irSvqW btordw hY Aqy ijhVw pYsw nw dyvy auh hwpiknsn dy g`usy dw inSwnw bxdw hY[ bylw aunHW swirAW ivcoN nIc bMdw hY[ ijhVw AwdmI AiqAwcwr ivru`D lVn dw hOslw nhIN krdw, auh ijauNdw hI mirAw huMdw hY[ (jdoN j`j ny BweI myvw isMG ƒ muzrm krwr dy ky mOq dI szw suxweI qW BweI myvw isMG ny au~cI Awvwz ivc AwiKAw) Sukr hY vwihgurU! qUM myrI sMswr dy nqwxy lokW Kwqr kIqI kurbwnI ƒ kbUl kIqw hY[ (‘bulyitn’ nvMbr 1995 ivcoN DMnvwd sihq)

mYN rwhW ’qy nhIN qurdw mYN qurW qW rwh bxdy LICENCED TO POST WITHOUT PREPAYMENT LICENCE NO. L-6/PB/LDC/0202/2008-2010

Postal Registration No. PB/0202/2003 Registered with Registrar of News Paper for India under No. punpun/2000/876

15 Agsq 1947 ƒ Bgq pUrn isMG jI ies Apwhj b`cy ƒ lY ky lwhOr qoN qury Aqy 18 Agsq ƒ AMimRqsr phuMcy[ ies b`cy ƒ lY ky aunHW ny ipMglvwVw SurU kIqw[ Bgq jI ny ipAwr nwl ies b`cy dw nWA ipAwrw isMG r`iKAw[ Bgq pUrn isMG dw mwnvqw Aqy kudrq pRqI pRym iksy qoN Cu`itAw hoieAw nhIN hY[ aunHW ny izMdgI Br inSkwm syvw dI AnoKI imswl pyS kIqI[ aunHW ny syvw dy nwl nwl lokW ƒ igAwn vI vMifAw[ ijvyN ik ieiqhws gvwh hY ik kOmI AwzwdI qoN ibnW v`fy mnu`KW dIAW GwlxwvW ƒ vI AxgOilAW kr id`qw jWdw hY[ Bgq pUrn isMG ies krky AxgOilAW rhy ik auh is`K sn[ Bwrq srkwr ny kdy aunHW dw nWA kudrq qy mnu`Kqw dI syvw dy kwrjW leI nobl purskwr vwsqy isPwrS nhIN kIqw[ aunHW ƒ ieko iek imilAw pdmsRI dw snmwn vI aunHW ny drbwr swihb ’qy POjI hmly dy ros vjoN moV id`qw sI[ aunHW vloN SurU kIqw mnu`Kqw dI syvw dw Adwrw ‘ipMglvwVw’ aunHW vloN iv`Fy kwrjW ƒ qndyhI nwl inBw irhw hY[ hr swl 5 Agsq ƒ Bgq jI dI brsI mnweI jWdI hY[ Adwrw ‘is`K Shwdq’ ies mhwn hsqI ƒ SrDw dy Pu`l Byt krdw hY[