Desert Crack Hotel by $ivy

DESERT CRACK HOTEL HOTEL DESIGN INSPIRED BY DESERT CRACK IN LAS VEGAS

DESERT CRACK HOTEL SITE ANALYSIS LATITUDE:

LAS VEGAS, NEVADA

SITE

Las Vegas is the 28th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, ﬁne dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading ﬁnancial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada.

NEON MUSEUM

NORTHWEST AREA

Las Vegas is situated within Clark County, in a basin on the ﬂoor of the Mojave Desert, and is surrounded by mountain ranges on all sides. Much of the landscape is rocky and arid, with desert vegetation and wildlife.

DISTANCE: 15.7 MILES

SUNRISE MANOR

SUN CITY SUMMERLIN

Las Vegas has a subtropical hot desert climate, typical of the Mojave Desert in which it lies. This climate is typiﬁed by long, extremely hot summers; warm transitional seasons; and short winters with mild days and cool nights. There is abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 310 sunny days and bright sunshine during 86% of all daylight hours. Rainfall is scarce, with an average of 4.2 in (110 mm) dispersed between roughly 26 to 27 total rainy days per year. Las Vegas is among the sunniest, driest, and least humid locations in North America, with exceptionally low dew points and humidity that sometimes remain below 10%.

114°58'34.84"W

DISTANCE FROM ATTRACTIONS

GEOGRAPHY

CLIMATE

LONGITUDE:

36°16'12.84"N

DRIVING: 26 MINUTES

THE STRIP WINCHESTER

DISTANCE: 20.6 MILES DRIVING: 34 MINUTES

SUMMERLIN SOUTH

ECONOMY The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy are tourism, gaming, and conventions, which in turn feed the retail and restaurant industries. The major attractions in Las Vegas are the casinos and the hotels, although in recent years other new attractions have begun to emerge.

SPRING VALLEY

PARADISE

LUXOR HOTEL DISTANCE: 21.7 MILES

THERE ARE MANY VISITORS IN LAS VEGAS LAS VEGAS

DRIVING: 36 MINUTES

42120000

BANGKOK

24177500

LONDON

19233000

MACAU

18931400

PARIS

ENTERPRISE

SOUTH POINT HOTEL CASINO & SPA

17560200

DISTANCE: 27.2 MILES DRIVING: 48 MINUTES

THE NUMBER OF VISITORS IS INCREASING POP 45000000 42500000

DIG THIS

40000000 37500000

DISTANCE: 32.4 MILES

35000000

DRIVING: 49 MINUTES

32500000 30000000 2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018YEAR

DESERT CRACK HOTEL CONCEPT AND STRATEGY CONCEPT

SHAPE GENERATION

WHY DO PEOPLE GO TO LAS VEGAS

Ⅰ: Draw the shape of the desert ﬁssure LACK OF GROUNDWATER

TEENAGER

Ⅱ: Sink this area

YOUTH

FOOD

GAMBLING MIDDLE-AGED

Giant cracks will appear in deserts in some areas. The main reason for these cracks is that people pump water from the aquifer faster than the aquifer replenishment speed. When the water in the aquifer disappears, the ground will collapse, and cracks will be formed at the edge of the alluvial basin or near the ground of the bedrock.

MARRIAGE OTHER

THE ELDER

Ⅲ: Draw the boundary of the building

USING SPATIAL CORRELATION TO DETERMINE ADJACENT SPACE DEMAND

SPACE FUNCTION

PARTY

CLUB

SPATIAL CORRELATION

ADJACENT SPACE

Ⅳ: Cut out this area

We design the appearance of Desert Crack Hotel according to the shape of desert crack, a speciﬁc geographical phenomenon. It is like a giant crack located on the edge of Las Vegas.

CLUB

20%

FOOD

RESTAURANT

CASINO

60% 20%

40%

Ⅴ: Generated shape

GAMBLING

CASINO

80% CHAPEL

20%

Ⅲ: EXTEND

N 0

SUNLIGHT HOURS 38 ℃

12 H

34.5 ℃

10.8 H

31 ℃

9.6 H

27.5 ℃

8.4 H

24 ℃

7.2 H

13.5 ℃ 10 ℃ 6.5 ℃ 3℃

VEHICLE ENTRANCE PEDESTRIAN ENTRANCE

CASINO

PEDESTR IAN FL O W

20.5 ℃ 17 ℃

ADD FUNCTION TO THE BLOCK

CLUB

DRYBULB TEMPERATURE

AREA Ⅰ

Ⅱ: EXTRACT THE EDGE

RESTAURANT

CHAPEL

Las Vegas is located at the edge of the desert in Nevada, so it is hot all year round. It is a typical desert climate in summer. The temperature at noon is often as high as about 38℃, up to more than 45 ℃. Because Desert Crack Hotel is an underground building, it can eﬀectively avoid too much sunshine, so as to reduce the building temperature.

4.8 H

PED ES

3.6 H 2.4 H 1.2 H 0H

AREA Ⅱ

Ⅰ: DESERT FISSURE

MARRIAGE

T R I A N F LOW

CHAPEL RESTAURANT

REASONS

TYPES OF PEOPLE

PARTY

DESERT CRACK HOTEL HOTEL ROOM DETERMINE THE DIRECTION OF THE ROOM BY THE NORMAL OF THE CURVE

ROOM GAP

The direction of the hotel room wall is drawn according to the edge line of the sunken part in the center of the Desert Crack Hotel. Divide the drawn curve, and the normal of the curve at the dividing point is taken as the wall direction of the hotel room.

RENDERING

B2 FLOOR

B1 FLOOR DOUBLE ROOM

SUITE NUMBER OF DOUBLE ROOMS

NUMBER OF SUITES

The curvature of each point on the curve is diﬀerent, resulting in diﬀerent area of each hotel room. But each room type has an area range, the area range of suite is 114㎡-135 ㎡, and the area range of double room is 50㎡-71㎡.

The rooms with the highest curvature on the curve have the smallest area. so we take these positions as room gaps. Indoor and outdoor passages will be connected at room gaps.

176

AREA ROOM GAPS

114㎡

135㎡

ROOM GAPS

AREA 50㎡

71㎡

DESERT CRACK HOTEL DETAIL DESIGN SECTION OUTDOOR AREA

OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES

INDOOR AREA

INDOOR ACTIVITIES

B1 FLOOR

17049㎡

B1 FLOOR

76753㎡

B2 FLOOR

14877㎡

B2 FLOOR

72007㎡

B3 FLOOR

4611㎡

B3 FLOOR

127263㎡

TOTAL

14877㎡

TOTAL

276023㎡

±0.000

ROOF

-6.000

B1 FLOOR

-12.000

B2 FLOOR

-18.000

B3 FLOOR

EXPLODED VIEW

B1 FLOOR QUANTITY

PEDESTRIAN ENTRANCE VEHICLE ENTRANCE

HOTEL ROOM SECTION

QUANTITY AND AREA OF DIFFERENT SPACES B2 FLOOR

AREA

QUANTITY

B3 FLOOR

AREA

QUANTITY

AREA

ELEVATOR

168 ㎡

192 ㎡

144 ㎡

STAIRS

1632 ㎡

797 ㎡

HOTEL ROOM

8598 ㎡

176

10554 ㎡

LANDSCAPE

17049 ㎡

14873 ㎡

REST ROOM

1708 ㎡

2032 ㎡

1135 ㎡

OFFICE

3890 ㎡

1932 ㎡

5000 ㎡

RESTAURANT

5132 ㎡

1216 ㎡

CLUB

2550 ㎡

1840 ㎡

CHAPEL

2385 ㎡

8000 ㎡

SHOP

1500 ㎡

920 ㎡

CASINO

18000 ㎡

EXHIBITION HALL

1012 ㎡

RECEPTION CENTER

3757 ㎡

UNDERGROUND PARKING

18000 ㎡

6.000 5.000

±0.000 -1.000

GLAZING

OUTDOOR LANDSCAPE ENTRANCE

RECEPTION CENTER RECEPTION CENTER

HOTEL ROOM

INDOOR

OUTDOOR

RANDOM PEDESTRIAN FLOW

SINGLE

FRIENDS

GROUP

COUPLE

FAMILY