The Skirmish Line Summer 2023

Summer 2023 Volume 68 ~ Issue 5

In this issue: Results from the 147th Spring Nationals. On the cover: Young Skirmisher & Senior Skirmisher; and1st Place Musket Team

HISTORY. COMPETITION. CAMARADERIE.

The N-SSA promotes the competitive shooting of Civil War firearms and artillery while encouraging the preservation of battlefields, artifacts, clothing and education of the period.

The Skirmish LineTM is the quarterly publication of The North-South Skirmish Association, Inc.

Non-member annual subscriptions are available for $24 per year (U.S. Funds)

Editor & Publisher

Editor, Eddie Davenport ~ skirmishline@n-ssa.net

National Photography Officer ~ Allissa Weber

Contributing Photographers ~ Niki Bethke, Walt ‘JR’ Zdon, Lis Cole, Brittany Cole

Visit our website at: www.n-ssa.org

The N-SSA Corporate Seal and the magazine title, The Skirmish LineTM, are registered trademarks of the North-South Skirmish Association, Inc. Reproduction in any form or manner without the expressed written consent of the N-SSA Board of Directors is strictly prohibited. All pages are copyrighted by the North-South Skirmish Association, Inc. and The Skirmish LineTM magazine. Text and images in this publication are the property of the original owners (Authors). Text and images may not be published separately, in hard copy or electronically, without the expressed written permission of their owner(s). The authors and advertisers are responsible to secure the proper permissions and right to publish articles, photos, and illustrations not created by them. The North-South Skirmish Association, Inc., The Skirmish LineTM, and its staff are not responsible for copyright infringement. Please contact the Editor for questions relating to any matter, including but not limited to permission to copy materials herein.

Disclaimer: The North-South Skirmish Association does not guarantee, warrant, or endorse any product or service advertised in this publication. The publisher also does not guarantee the safety or effectiveness of any product or service illustrated, mentioned, offered, or advertised herein. The publisher does not assume responsibility as to whether or not products or services advertised in this publication comply with all state or local laws which may be applicable in regard to the purchase or usage of such products or services.

Warning: The author(s), The Skirmish LineTM and its staff, and the North-South Skirmish Association, Inc. cannot accept any responsibility for accidents or differing results obtained using techniques, products, and combinations thereof that will make results vary. Firearms should be checked before firing and periodically thereafter by a competent gunsmith and all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings must be followed.

the FiriNg LiNe

As I sit down to pen this editorial for another edition of The Skirmish Line, I am overwhelmed with gratitude for each and every one of you who continues to support the North-South Skirmish Association. Your unwavering dedication to preserving our shared history and passion for the sport of skirmishing is the lifeblood that sustains our community.

In this issue, we bring you a treasure trove of content that showcases the heart and soul of the N-SSA. First and foremost, we present the scores from the unforgettable 147th National Skirmish. It’s an opportunity to relive the camaraderie, competition, and the sense of honor that makes our gatherings so special.

Our commitment to transparency and communication with our members is paramount. Therefore, we’ve included excerpts from the Board of Director minutes, ensuring you’re kept informed about the decisions and initiatives shaping our beloved association’s future.

But what’s a magazine without captivating visuals? This edition features a stunning collection of photographs that capture the essence of our events. These images not only serve as mementos but also as windows into the remarkable experiences that define our community.

In the spirit of nostalgia and reverence for our history, we’ve decided to revisit and revive some of the timeless columns from previous magazines. These pieces serve as a reminder of the enduring traditions and values that have carried the N-SSA through generations.

I want to extend a heartfelt thank you to the contributors, and all those who pour their passion into making The Skirmish Line possible. Your dedication is a testament to the strength of our community.

In closing, I invite you to immerse yourself in the pages of this edition, and I encourage you to share your thoughts, stories, and feedback. Your voices are what make The Skirmish Line a reflection of our vibrant and enduring N-SSA family. Thank you for your unwavering support. Together, we keep the spirit of skirmishing alive.

Until next time Keep your Powder Dry and your Shot X’s Eddie

Davenport

Editor-in-Chief, The Skirmish Line Hannover Greys (11366V)

North-South Skirmish Association National Commanders

A * denotes deceased commander

John Dulick, Jr.

Edward R. Ham

TAPS

Spring - Summer 2023

2nd VA Cavalry

15th Connecticut Vol. Inf.

James Hollowell Southampton Greys

Don Iveson 1st South Carolina Vol. Inf.

Chester T. Lauck

Hazelwood Volunteers

Frank Lemos 11th NJ Volunteer Infantry

Rolf “Heavy” Lusk

Larry J. Mahon

Gary Owens

Nansemond Guards

Washington Blue Rifles

Dismal Swamp Rangers

Fletcher J. Pastore Cockade Rifles

Donna Wioskowski Sweeney 44th NY Volunteer Infantry

“Unable are the loved to die. For love is immortality.”

- Emily Dickenson

National

North-South Skirmish Association Contact List

eschues@aol.com

MW IG Ian Egbert 740-357-1415 ian45662@yahoo.com New England Commander Louis Ruggiero 917-453-0171 tammany42@aol.com

EN IG Richard M. Intravia 860-833-8856 quahog@sbcglobal.net Northeast Commander Robert D. Kelley 814-484-3415 rkel1858@outlook.com

NE IG Benjamin P. Nevlezer 315-576-3108 bnevlezer@yahoo.com Northwest Commander Edward Walters 248-346-1962 ewalt1855@gmail.com

NW IG James E. Weber 734-244-6394 shooter575@gmail.com

Potomac Commander Walter Zdon, Jr. 410-688-0028 walter.zdon@gmail.com

PT IG John Defilippi 540-931-2153 jdefilippi01@gmail.com

Tidewater Commander E.R. Mike Davenport 252-453-2726 eddie_davenport@bshsi.org

TW IG Michael Stoneburner 434-882-2228 bulletmaker.stoney@gmail.com

Western Commander John P. Mark 920-420-1633 jmark48@hotmail.com

WR IG John T. Thatcher 815-653-9024 Jt450@Aol.Com

Staff Officers & Committee Chairs

Artillery Officer Robert T. West 757-508-3007 sixpounder1841@yahoo.com

Awards Committee Chair Nancy C. Crockett 570-423-1070 nancyc@stny.rr.com

Bivouac Officer Robert E. Gorsky 410-795-2677 gorsbob@aol.com

Charitable Giving Wayne V. Jordan 703-407-2445 wvjordan@aol.com

National Photography Officer Allissa N. Weber

webmaster@washingtonbluerifles.com

bert9258@gmail.com

National Safety Officer Douglas K. Walter 717-357-1134 dwalter47@comcast.net

NRA Liaison Officer Craig Stanley

Ordnance Officer/Med Liaison John Venskoske, Sr.

Personnel Review Chair Carlton Layne

cws11@ptd.net

bcgsi@hughes.net

cpllayne@aol.com

Program Officer George McDowell 724-421-9435 mcdingle7472@gmail.com

Property Management Officer Jeffrey C. Hall 703-901-3691 jchall23.jh@gmail.com

Property Manager Timothy D. Scanlan nssapropertymgr@aol.com

Protocol Officer Brandon S. Bowser 419-274-9197 bbowser13@gmail.com

Provost Marshall Robert S. Klutas 717-921-8660 stonycrick61@gmail.com

Public Information Officer Bruce W. Miller 248-258-9007 spartan70@sbcglobal.net

Range Officer Scott B. Harris 540-481-4566 cwshooter575@gmail.com

Registration Officer John L. Gaskill 586-291-2557 jlg14tenn@aol.com

Revolver Range Officer Chris M. DeFrancisci 540-840-2707 webmaster@washingtonbluerifles.com

Rules Officer Sharon A. Myers 724-255-5830 nssarulesoffice@gmail.com

Sanitation Officer Charles J. Wager 910-326-4833 cwager@ec.rr.com

Signal Officer David Cole 703-362-7836 cole84_89@verizon.net

Skirmish Line Editor Eddie Davenport, III nssaeditor@gmail.com

Small Arms Staff Officer John D. Holland, Jr. 716-824-5542 jh44ny@verizon.net

Statistics Officer Jeffrey R. Knauss 412-766-2789 j.knauss@verizon.net

Sutler Officer Paul D. Stoneburner 434-242-2533 madforestry6@gmail.com

Uniform Committee Mark E. Latham 603-382-7014 balchiss@hotmail.com

Unit Membership Cmte Chair Kenneth L. Stiles 571-208-4826 nssa.org.membership@gmail.com

Veteran’s Committee Chair George J. Schell 410-215-7040 gschell516@cs.com

Youth Committee Travis Keener keener.travis@gmail.com

Keys to good shooting

By Steve Light

The following article is part of a four part series originally published in the 1980’s Enjoy! - Editor

Most articles on shooting describe shooting equipment and methods for sighting-in, glass bedding, smoothing the lock action, etc. However, very few articles are written on what I consider to be the most important element of good shooting – the shooter. Good shooting requires more than the right combination of equipment, because more often than not, the missed shot can be blamed on the shooter. Although most shooters don’t want to believe it, the gun will shoot where you point it! Therefore, I plan to outline my philosophy of the key factors that contribute to good shooting in a series of four articles in subsequent issues of “The Skirmish Line”. These articles will address the following subject relating to the human side of the shooting equation:

Mental Attitude

Physical Consistency

Moment of Truth

The articles were previously published in the Potomac region magazine, “Along the Potomac”. I emphasize my “philosophy” because the articles will address my opinion based on my experience and what has worked well for me. It is important to realize that what works well for one shooter will not necessarily work well for another. Therefore, treat my advice on shooting as well as that of others as general guidelines only. You must personally test and evaluate you must test and evaluate recommended shooting methods from others to learn what is best for you. My best advice is not to expect immediate success, but do expect a lot of hard work with intermittent success and failures. Don’t look for shot cuts or the magic musket and bullet. The perfect 10-X gun has not been invented. Shooting 10-X’s is a combination of the gun and shooter and that combination will only be consistently effective when preceded by a lot of hard work. To avoid sounding pretentious, I would like to add that I don’t always practice what I preach. It is extremely difficult to consistently be able to spend the tremendous amount of time that is necessary to maintain good shooting scores. Also, human frailties (loss of concentration, nervousness, too much partying) will always cause a bad shooting day or a flyer or two. Although I do consider myself a competitive shooter, I try not to let my desire to shoot well interfere with the comradery of campfire fellowship. Nevertheless, I hope these articles will provide some new insight on shooting and incentive for the skirmishers who desire to improve their shooting.

“Mental Attitude”

This is the first of a four part series on the keys to good shooting. The Series of articles discuss the human side of the shooting equation and they assume that the shooter’s musket and equipment are zeroed-in for 10X shooting. This article will discuss the most important element of good shooting: mental attitude.

This article is entitled “mental attitude” because it is the individual’s mental attitude that causes a shooter to perform well in competitive matches. I do not know why some individuals mental attitude that cause a shooter to perform well in competitive matches. I do not know why some individuals are a competitive spirit and others are not. Also, because of varying interests, an individual can be competitive in one endeavor but not another. The reason that mental attitude is the most important element of good shooting is because an individual who has the proper mental attitude, that is, the desire and self-discipline to spend the necessary time in studying and practicing the art of shooting, will be among the top competitive shooters. With such an attitude, the shooter will make every effort to maximize his shooting performance within the limits of his own physical ability. I have never seen a definition of the term “competitive shooter” but for the purposes of the article, they are defined as an individual who loves competition and has the desire and discipline to always striving to maximize the performance of his shooting equipment and skills by extensive study and practice of shooting. Most shooters today tend to maximize their shooting performance by improving their equipment. They are always seeking a better gun or making constant changes to the sight or bullet. Obviously, maximizing the performance of the equipment is extremely important to good shooting, however you must also maximize the individual shooting skills. The shooting equation is: equipment (A) + shooter (B) = good shooting. Maximize “A” is much easier than “B”. It is also much easier to find fault with the musket than with yourself. Thus, it is the “A” part of the equation that most shooters tackle when trying to improve their shooting scores. If an individual is to maximize their shooting performance, then they must have the self-determination and discipline to maximize the “B” part of the equation. Not all shooters will be able to shoot in the nineties. There is a scoring level at which a shooter will peak and no amount of additional practice will result in further improvements. However, most shooters have not reached their fullest potential and can improve their scores by tackling the human side of the equation. A shooter who wants to improve their shooting should set specific goals. For example, if you are shooting in the mideighties in competitive matches, then set a goal to push your scores to the high eighties in one or two years. You will find that the improvements comes slowly as illustrates by the following curve is based on my own shooting experience:

The curve illustrates that you can improve your scores with little effort and time at first but increasingly you must spend a tremendous amount of time in practice and competition to push your scores higher. The amount of time it takes to progress up the curve depends on many factors, but the most important is the individual’s mental attitude or competitiveness. The more self-determination for improvement the individual has the more he will drive himself to learn about shooting and the more time he will spend practicing. It took me about five years to be able to shooting consistently in the high eighties. Two or three years later, I could shoot in the low nineties ore times than not. Slowly, I could see my scores increase to the 93 and 94 range after about ten years of shooting. Unfortunately, I learned the hard way about two years ago that the curve works in reverse. Because I was doing less shooting, my scores dropped to the 88 and 89 range. I blamed my poor shooting on other things such as age, failing eyesight, paperwork duties as regional commander, etc., but the truth was that I had failed to keep with what Mike Meahy calls “maintenance work”. My experience is that the fall down the curve is more rapid and easier than the climb up, especially when you are in the low ninety range of scores.

If you are serious about improving your shooting, then plot your own curve, establish realistic shooting goals and monitor your progress. Identify areas where you feel improvements are needed. Initiate corrective action and determine if such action results in higher scores. For example, if you feel that you have trouble holding the gun steady, then take steps to strengthen your leg, back and arm muscles. Progressively identify and correct other areas that would improve your shooting skills. If you keep trying to improve your shooting skills, then I am confident that you will see an increase in your scores. Genetic and physical characteristics will enable some people to shoot better than others. However, every shooter has room for improvement. For most shooters, the factors limiting them will be related to the time and effort spent toward improvement. Mental attitude also involves shooter confidence while shooting. Each shooter should be confident about his shooting before he enters the firing line. There must be no doubts about yourself or the musket. Any doubts that the gun can is not sighted-in or whether you have properly cast or sized the bullets or measured the powder will work against you and keep you from fully concentrating on your shooting. You can actually talk yourself into a bad shot by worrying about the gun or equipment. I cannot overemphasize confidence as a factor of good shooting. Your mental attitude must be one of confidence that you can win. More shooters could improve their scores if they would take a more positive attitude to the firing line. However, you cannot have a positive attitude or self-confidence by just wishing it so. You must have fully prepared yourself and your equipment before stepping to the firing line. Such preparation must include plenty of practice, employing consistency in shooting habits, and physically and mentally conditioning yourself for competitive shooting. A word of caution about assuming a positive winning attitude towards your shooting. Don’t overdo it! Trying too hard or raising your expectations about winning will cause anxiety and nervousness. You must avoid undue pressure that will lead to poor shooting. Individuals and teams have often won a match on a day when they least expected to win. We all know how much easier is to shoot a ten in the sighter than it is on the scoring bull. Under these situations, the shooter is relaxed and thus able to use his shooting skills to their maximum potential. Therefore, the competitive shooter must not only be confident, but he must also be cool in competitive situations to maximize performance. Therefore, the competitive shooter must not only be confident but he must also be cool in competitive situations to maximize performance. Admittedly, there is a fine line between a winning attitude and coolness under pressure, but both are essential to good shooting. Although I cannot identify the physiological make-up of a competitive shooter, I can provide some recommended actions that should be taken to become more competitive. Whether an individual can follow the recommendations will depend on desire, self-determination and the amount of time devoted to practice and self improvement.

- You must enjoy competitive shooting. If you can find practicing a burden or feel ill at ease during competition, then it is unlikely that you will have the desire and discipline to continue the hard work that will be required to be competitive.

- You must have a positive and winning attitude. Your shooting philosophy should be one of shooting to win. On the firing line you must be confident, but cool and calm.

- Fully concentrate on your shooting while on the firing line. Practice your sighting and trigger release methods until they are automatic and your body reaction to the recoil is controlled. The sighting and trigger release methods will be discussed in a later article entitled “Moments of Truth”

- Increase your knowledge of shooting by reading information on shooting, listening to other shooters and keeping a notebook on your own shooting experiences.

- Condition yourself for shooting (Mentally and physically). An article on condition will appear in the next issue.

- Practice, practice and PRACTICE!

We probably have only seen the beginning of competitive shooting in the N-SSA. Our present form of skirmishing started like many other competitive sports as a simple game of fun and fellowship. As a sport catches on and the desire to win increases, the participants strive to improve their skills, equipment and performance. An example of how competition is increasing in the N-SSA can be illustrated by examining the winning scores from the 6th Potomac Regional skirmish which was held at Ft. Meade on May 5, 1962:

25 Yard revolver – 88-1X

50 yard revolver 58

Revolver aggregate 142

50 yard carbine 83

50 yard musket 89-2X

100 yard musket 71

Musket aggregate 160-2X

Grand aggregate 382

These winning scores don’t even come close to today’s top scores. Why are the scores higher today? Are today’s shooters any better than they were in 1962? Obviously, the increase in scores is partly due to shooters using better equipment. Most muskets used by competitive shooters today will and should group in the ten ring when correctly shot off a bench. However, we are approaching the limits of the musket’s mechanical and ballistic performance using present skirmish rules regarding muskets and equipment. The main reason for the higher scores today is related to an increase in competitive shooters. Also, I am convinced that future increases in shooting scores will come

GingerSnaps

¾ Cup soft butter or Margarine

1 ¼ cups sugar, divided

1 egg

¼ cup light molasses

2 cups flour (sifted)

1 Tbsp ground Ginger

2 Tsp baking soda

1 Tsp Cinnamon

½ Tsp salt

In a large bowl beat butter and 1 cup sugar until light and fluffy. Mix in your egg and molasses. Stir together flour, ginger, baking soda, cinnamon and salt; stir into butter mixture. If necessary, chill briefly until easy to handle. Shape in 1-inch balls; roll in remaining ¼ cup sugar to coat. Place balls 2 ½ inches apart on ungreased baking sheet. Bake on rack in center of Oven at 350 degrees for 11 to 15 minutes or until evenly browned. Remove to rack to cool and crisp. Enjoy!

from the human side of the shooting equation as competitive shooters strive to reduce all human error.

I have purposely set very standards for competitive shooter. It should be noted that only a small percentage of the skirmishers want to be involved in competitive shooting. Although I consider myself a competitive shooter, I have in recent years fallen short of the discipline required for top notch competitive shooting. However, I deeply; believe in the principles espoused in this series of articles. Your present shooting performance is mostly related to the time and effort that you have given to it. The major point of this article is that if you want to improve your shooting, then it is mostly a matter of doing more to improve your skills. Also, you can improve your shooting if you have the proper mental attitude and self determination to work at maximizing your total shooting ability. I predict more skirmishers will exert the hard work to maximize their skills and as a result we will continue to see a corresponding increase in individual match scores and lower team times. Are you ready to join them?

147th National Team Match Results

Artillery, Smoothbore Results

Artillery, Rifled Results

147th National Team Match Results

Mortar Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

Class A-1 Musket - 10 Places Paid

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

Regional Commander Corner

Dear Members of the N-SSA, Skirmishers, and Friends, As we gear up for the upcoming Fall Shooting season here in Tidewater, we anticipate a decrease in opportunities to engage in our beloved sport. Unfortunately, ODD has chosen not to host their annual event this year due to declining membership and regional participation. This situation is disheartening for our sport. It is crucial that we rally behind each hosting team’s events - even if you can’t attend, consider submitting an entry to show your support. Additionally, endeavor to assemble a team to assist, even if it’s solely to lend a helping hand during the event.

Our organization has withstood the challenges posed by a pandemic, the loss of key participants, and adaptations to how we interact and enjoy this sport. We now employ virtual meetings for administrative matters, strive to maintain safe distances in larger gatherings, and above all, persevere in promoting and relishing the sport we hold dear. A concerted effort has been made to engage with the public during significant events, conveying the N-SSA message and theme. To those who have dedicated themselves to these endeavors, we extend a profound thank you. Sustained public exposure is pivotal; without it, our sport risks languishing. The vitality of our future hinges on new members who bring fresh ideas and zeal to this sport. Regardless of age or gender, seize the opportunity to recruit a new member and guide them in embracing this sport of historical significance, heritage, and competition. The N-SSA is hosting a recruitment event on September 16th - I urge each of you to participate and lend your support. Information on how to get involved is available on the N-SSA website.

The upcoming fall national event promises excitement for numerous teams. Please ensure that every member is present to make this a truly memorable occasion. As you ready yourselves for the season and perform the necessary preparations, take a moment to reflect on those within your circle who provide unwavering support. Express your gratitude to them and extend a gesture of appreciation to those who might not be in your inner circle. Recognize that the N-SSA thrives on the engagement of our extended family. Let’s acknowledge this truth and inspire others to do the same. Looking forward to seeing you at the fort!

Mike Davenport #5494 Dismal Swamp Rangers Tidewater Region

Editors Note -

All N-SSA regional commanders possess the privilege to contribute a column to the magazine. To date, this opportunity has been embraced solely by the Tidewater region. We encourage others to also take advantage of this platform.

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

Class A-3 Revolver - 4 Places Paid

147th National Team Match Results

147th National Team Match Results

Class A-1 Smoothbore - 5 Places Paid

147th National Team Match Results

Class A-2 Smoothbore - 4 Places Paid

McNeill’s Rangers Helps Air Rifle Shooters Become Skirmishers

There has been a significant focus in recent years on recruiting new members to join our association. Typically, our efforts revolve around encouraging our friends and acquaintances to give our sport of shooting at frangible and paper targets with Civil War firearms a try. However, there’s another potential source right among us: the air-rifle shooters who participate in the Tenderfoot Matches.

McNeill’s Rangers have consistently nurtured interest in promoting air rifle shooting at targets reminiscent of skirmishes, especially for our young family members. Over the years, one of McNeill’s esteemed members, Fred Schell, played a pivotal role in organizing the children’s matches, often held at Position 55 during individual matches. Fred has since retired, and Travis Keener from Wheat’s Louisiana Tigers has taken up this responsibility at the national level.

The air rifle shooters are already well-acquainted with the essence of the N-SSA and skirmishing due to their family members’ involvement in the sport. Discussions about the sport and the Civil War at home have provided them with insights. As we all understand, the initial cost of entering the sport has risen in tandem with life’s expenses. In addition to the costs of uniforms, muskets, and equipment, there’s the N-SSA membership fee of $80.00 that must be settled before stepping onto the firing line.

To ease this financial burden for the first year, McNeill’s Rangers introduced a reimbursement program a few years back. Under this program, Tenderfoot shooters who become eligible for the coming skirmish season and have paid their N-SSA dues to the Executive Secretary by October 31st are eligible for consideration. Their names are submitted to McNeill’s Rangers for a reimbursement drawing. Following a random selection process from the list of names, McNeill’s Rangers conducts a drawing, and the chosen new skirmisher receives a reimbursement check of $80.00. The process is fairly straightforward.

For the year 2023, the recipient of this reimbursement is Sarah Ward from Manly’s Battery. At the 147th Spring National, Sarah was presented with her reimbursement check by John Zebelean, the Adjutant of McNeill’s Rangers. Our heartfelt congratulations go out to Sarah!

147th National Team Match Results

Class A-3 Smoothbore - 5 Places Paid

147th National Team Match Results

Class B Smoothbore - 6 Places Paid

147th National Team Match Results

SS - 4 Places Paid

Spencer - 1 Places Paid

147th National Team Match Results

Single Shot Pistol - 4 Places Paid

147th National Individual Results

50-Yard Musket

100-Yard Musket

# Marksman Striker

147th National Individual Results

50-Yard Carbine

# Marksman Striker

147th National Individual Results

100-Yard Carbine

Carbine Aggregate

25-Yard Revolver

147th National Individual Results

100-Yard Breech-Loader

Breech-Loader Aggregate

147th National Individual Results

25-Yard Smoothbore Results

50-Yard Smoothbore Results

Smoothbore Aggregate Results

50 - Yard SS BR/C2 Results

100 - Yard SS BR/C2 Results

SS BR/C2 Aggregate Results

147th National Individual Results

Musket

Five

Senior Skirmisher Results

Young Skirmisher Results

Advance Guard Founding Members Recognized at 147th

The Advance Guard program is a major fund-raising effort to establish an endowment that will help ensure the future of the N-SSA. It is a long-term plan to realize sustainable financial stability for our organization. Endowments are a common and essential feature of most non-profits such as universities, museums, charities, and educational organizations. An endowment helps to ensure the continuance of the organization for generations to come. We all want the N-SSA to last for future generations so that others may enjoy the unique shooting sport we love and to keep alive the rich history of our nation.

Since its launch in September of last year, the Advance Guard endowment program has achieved considerable success through one time donations, time payment contributions and full membership contributions of $2,000.

Those $2,000 contributors have earned full membership in the Advance Guard and status as “Founding Members.” They were honored at the Saturday evening awards ceremony at the nationals with their membership certificate and pin.

The first member is the “founding father” of the Advance Guard; Chris De Francicsi, who awarded the certificates. The second member is the indispensable chairman of the N-SSA Charitable Giving Committee; Wayne Jordan. A complete list of the 23 Founding Members follows:

Chris De Francicsi

Wayne Jordan

Bruce Miller

Joseph Budzynski

Jim Burgess

Thomas Cahoon

Michael Catalbiano

David Cole

Eugene Egan

Laurence Funk

Glenn Gravatt

Johannes Hacker

Jeff Hall

William Heuer

Walter Kreitler

Michael Maroney

Mark Miller

John Shepherd, Jr.

John Thomas

John Wells, Jr.

James D Wood

John Zebelean III

Anonymous “Donated in honor of the recent marriage of two skirmishers, Joel & Kara Rogers”

“Honoring our Advance Guard Founding Members - Champions of N-SSA’s future.”

Back to Basics - Loading

When it comes to loading a muzzleloader, there is one thing to remember more than anything else. Safety first! Please remember that the powder charge and bullet you are loading are designed to fly fast and hit hard. If you are hunting, what will kill a deer will have enough power to do the same to you. Please, please, put nothing in front of the muzzle that you want to remain attached to.

For the breechloader shooters, muzzle safety is equally important but less likely to become an issue due to the nature of the firearm. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and make sure that the barrel is clear of obstructions when loading the next round. Cap if needed and shoot.

Muzzleloaders should take more care and a few extra steps to ensure safety. In the North-South Skirmish Association, shooters snap caps before loading. The first cap is from the shoulder and pointed down range. If there is a loaded firearm, the round will be shot in a safe direction. Then a second cap is fired at the ground, with the shooter watching for movement in the grass or dirt to ensure that the barrel is clear. In wet weather or with a firearm that may have extra moisture or oil in it from cleaning and storage, it is recommended that the shooter snap one or two more caps to ensure the nipple is clear and the breech dry. Built up oil in the breech and dampen the powder charge to the point of uselessness. Leave the last snapped cap on the nipple and the hammer down to prevent air from getting into the breech when loading.

Once the firearm is deemed ready to load, I recommend putting the butt of the firearm on the ground between the shooter’s feet. Allow the top of the firearm and hammer to swivel towards the ground. This gives the musket or carbine’s barrel an angle away from the shooter. With one hand near the muzzle, loading will be performed with the other. If the shooter needs to bend over for reasons of height or to reach something below the muzzle, the muzzle would be more naturally pushed away from the shooter’s face and body by the action.

Whether the shooter uses a traditional paper cartridge or some other container for the powder, it is important to remember not to cover the muzzle as the powder is poured in the barrel. If there is any spark in the breech, it may set the powder off in a premature firing. Anything in front of the muzzle is at hazard.

The bullet, whether round ball or Minie, is placed at the muzzle with two fingers, making certain not to push the round into the barrel with any part of the shooter’s hand or fingers. No “thumbing” the ball! For patch ball shooters the concept is the same. When using a ball starter, be sure not to hit the starter with your hand but use some form of mallet to do the work. Many round ball shooters use a paddle with pre-drilled and reamed holes to hold their lubed patch and shot together. Called a candy bar for its resemblance to a flat bar of chocolate, the underside is reamed to the outside diameter of the firearm’s barrel while the top is the same size as the bore. This permits the patch and ball to be placed safely on the muzzle while protecting the shooter’s fingers, hand and other body parts. A ball starter then pushes the whole into the barrel at one time. If the firearm goes off at this point, no body parts should be in front of the muzzle. When ramming the bullet home to the breech, grip the ramrod between thumb and forefinger to push down. This will ensure nothing is endangered in case of the firearm discharging the round. Again, let me state that safety is of primary importance and no body part should ever be placed in a hazardous location in relation to the firearm’s muzzle.

Once the bullet is fully and firmly seated in the breech the firearm can be primed with powder for flintlocks or capped if a percussion model. Aim and fire.

In case of a misfire, when the firearm does not discharge properly, keep the muzzle pointed down range for several moments. The powder may have gotten wet or some obstruction may have prevented the ignition spark from cleanly reaching the charge. Try again. In case of failure a second time, clean the channel to the breech with a pick or other fine instrument and try again. A repeated failure may call for some powder to be poured into the channel from the nipple or pan and tapped into the breech. If this fails to discharge the round, the bullet may have to be removed in another fashion.

If possible, compressed air forced through the nipple and breech is the safest method to clear the firearm. Pour water, soapy water seems to work best, into the muzzle to drown the charge, ensuring that the firearm will not discharge from any slow burning spark. The soapy water will also help lubricate the ball and barrel, making it easier to clear. If using a compressed air fire extinguisher type of container, it is recommended that one person hold the firearm while a second firmly holds the nozzle of the air hose to the nipple or cone of the firearm. A third person should then actuate the air. If the gas is highly pressurized, it is possible for the hose to break free if there is not enough weight and pressure holding it in place. This is dangerous, having led to injury in the past.

Only after the option of compressed gas has failed or is not available, should the shooter attempt to have the bullet pulled. A ramrod or cleaning rod with a screw is put down the barrel with enough force to engage the soft lead bullet. Then the bullet is pulled out. There are types of rods designed for this that have straps on the handle end to wrap around a post or tree giving more leverage when pulling the round.

When a fouled firearm is cleared of obstruction, dry the barrel and repeat the steps of snapping caps to ensure the firearm is once more safe to use.

At the end of the course of fire, whether one shot or many, repeat the snapping caps procedure before storing the firearm. Safety first in this process, safety last and safety throughout.

2022 Society of Color Bearers and Advance Guard

P roud Donors t o th e N -SSA

By Wayne Jordan, Charitable Giving Committee

As we find ourselves approaching the culmination of the Skirmish Season, it becomes imperative to contemplate the future of our involvement in the N-SSA. Inflationary pressures are currently putting a strain on the organization’s budget, mirroring the challenges faced across our economy. Although it has been a substantial duration since our last dues increase, it is evident that one is on the horizon. In recent years, the generous contributions of our members have totaled over a quarter of a million dollars for the N-SSA. This financial support has not only facilitated crucial projects but has also staved off the necessity of raising dues. The time has come for those among us who are capable and willing to step forward, much as many others already have.

WOULD

The year 2022 was more challenging than the last couple for our fundraising. A crashing stock market that reduced the value of personal investment accounts, IRA account values, and other retirement accounts, along with general economic issues in our society all combined to reduce the number of people who felt comfortable giving extra monetary donations to the N -SSA.

EXECUTING THIS PROCESS IS STRAIGHTFORWARD. You simply need to instruct your bank or broker to transfer funds directly from your IRA account to the N-SSA, similar to any other donation procedure. In case your IRA assets are invested, you can liquidate investments to acquire the cash for the donation. Alternatively, you can opt to have liquid assets directly transferred to the N-SSA.

As you reach the age when you are mandated to withdraw a specific percentage from your IRA annually and pay taxes on it (a Required Minimum Distribution or RMD), the QCD option becomes even more advantageous. Currently set at 73 years of age, this requirement will shift to 75 by 2033.

YOU CONTEMPLATE MAKING A DONATION TO THE N-SSA

THIS YEAR? The sustenance of a nonprofit like the N-SSA hinges upon the backing of its members. Skirmishing holds great significance in our lives and is a deserving recipient of our philanthropic endeavors. Various avenues exist for channeling accumulated resources toward the N-SSA, often with the added benefit of minimizing tax implications. Since the outset of 2009, financial markets have yielded substantial returns for our personal investment accounts, IRAs, 401ks, and other holdings. Some of us now find ourselves at a juncture where accessing these gains without incurring substantial tax burdens is a priority. In the following discussion, I will spotlight the IRA option for those individuals who meet the age criterion.

Despite those factors, we still had a record year for donations from our membership, in terms of dollars donated. The Society of Color Bearers (of which all donors are automatic members) donated a total of $ 79,727.00. A large portion of that, $ 43,153.00, was donated to the recently established Advance Guard perpetual endowment fund for the N-SSA. Advance Guard donors contribute at least $2000, or commit to do so through an installment program over a designated time period . Some of the general donations are also designated for other specific purposes. A few donations came from employers matching donations made by N -SSA members. See the lists below for more details about all these donations and donors.

We are already receiving donations from our members for 2023. Our general fund always can use new funds. There are plenty of mai ntenance and capital projects that need more funding , which will be highlighted in upcoming editions of the Skirmish Line . And the Advance Guard has gotten off to a good start (see section below).

AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH – Designating the N-SSA as a beneficiary for your IRA, other retirement accounts, or insurance policies offers another avenue. This strategy is gaining popularity due to its simplicity, especially in the case of IRAs, where you can accomplish this within minutes and without requiring spousal consent, a prerequisite for other types of accounts. For instance, I recently logged into my online brokerage account, navigated to the beneficiary section, and allocated 7.5% of the account to be directed to the N-SSA upon my demise (a similar arrangement was made for the American Battlefield Trust). You can specify a percentage or a fixed amount. This arrangement ensures that my wife will receive the remainder, some funds will support organizations I hold in high regard, potential taxes might be mitigated (including inheritance or estate taxes), and the contingent beneficiaries, my daughters in this instance, remain intact.

As you plan out your personal finances for this year, keep in mind that if you are 70 ½ or older and have an IRA account, you can donate directly from it to a 501 c 3 charity (like the N-SSA) and avoid paying all taxes on that money. We also are accepting shares of appreciated stocks, mutual funds, etc., wh ich also allows you to avoid paying all taxes on those gains. And don’t forget to see if your employer will match your donations to charities. Some of our retired members have had their former employer match the ir donations, or even make grants to the N -SSA.

- Several avenues are available for pursuing this, each with the potential for substantial tax savings. Essentially, the government extends a significant incentive for individuals to donate to 501(c)(3) nonprofits like the N-SSA. Once you attain the age of 70½, you are eligible to donate up to $100,000 from your IRA to charitable organizations within a given calendar year. This mechanism is referred to as a Qualified Charitable Deduction (QCD). Directly contributing from your IRA to the N-SSA allows you to sidestep all federal income taxes on that amount. Moreover, such QCDs might mitigate additional premiums imposed on your Medicare coverage (known as IRMAA) and could prevent you from ascending to a higher income tax bracket. The potential tax savings from a charitable contribution might be pleasantly surprising. Notably, this strategy applies to your taxable IRA account, not a Roth IRA.

CONTRIBUTE FROM YOUR IRA ACCOUNT

I have started to build an email database of our members and am occasionally sending out emails about our fundraising needs and creative ways to make donations while reducing taxes or providing other benefits. Just send me an email if you aren’t already on the email list.

A SOUND STRATEGY FOR MANAGING RMDs ANNUALLY – Overseeing my 92-year-old mother’s finances has provided insight into effective strategies for handling annual RMDs. Given her age, substantial distributions are mandated each year, necessitating corresponding tax payments. I’ve found it advantageous to liquidate investments at the year’s onset to cover a portion or the entirety of the RMD. The resulting funds are then held in Treasury Bills, CDs, or money market accounts, accruing interest over the year. This approach insulates the principal from stock market downturns, safeguarding the initial value. By October, we initiate discussions regarding potential charitable contributions from her IRA, aiming to dispatch the checks by early November. Allowing ample time for the charity to process the check before year-end is essential. Subsequently, the remaining RMD is accounted as taxable income.

IF YOU POSSESS A 401k OR 403b PLAN – While slightly more intricate, it remains feasible. These accounts are not eligible for QCDs. However, there exists a workaround. Open a Rollover IRA account, transfer a portion or the entirety of your assets into it, and subsequently execute the QCD from this account, directly routing the funds to the N-SSA. Your bank or broker can guide you through this process. Remember, you must have attained the age of 70½. The funds from these IRA distributions can be designated for either the N-SSA General Fund or the N-SSA Advance Guard Endowment Fund (details about the Endowment are available in a separate article within the Skirmish Line).

THE N-SSA REQUIRES YOUR FINANCIAL BACKING TO SUSTAIN ITS STRENGTH IN THE YEARS AHEAD. Donations can be submitted via check made payable to the N-SSA and sent to Wayne Jordan, 8606 Eagle Glen Terrace, Fairfax Station, VA 22039. Typically, a preaddressed return envelope would be enclosed with the Skirmish Line. However, due to our ongoing transition to a new printer, arrangements for this were not finalized in time. A return envelope will be included for your convenience in a direct mail piece that you will receive at your residence, around the same time as this magazine.

ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF CONTRIBUTION – Do you make use of the Bill Pay feature in your bank or brokerage account? You can designate the N-SSA as a payee, using the provided address, and they can handle the writing and mailing on your behalf. Alternatively, you can visit the n-ssa.org webpage and make a donation via credit card or PayPal by selecting the Donations tab at the lower left corner of the page.

_

Would you like to send in a donation now? Just print and send this form with your donation to: N-SSA , c/o Wayne Jordan, Charitable Donations Committee, 8606 Eagle Glen Terrace, Fairfax Station, Va 22039

General Fund or Specific Purpose?

All Checks should be made out to the N-SSA. All donors will receive a letter of receipt by mail. The N-SSA is a 501 c 3 organization and donations are eligible for tax deductions.

North-South Skirmish Association

Board of Director’s Meeting

Thursday, May 18, 2023

Fort Shenandoah, Winchester, Virginia

Commander Kindle called the meeting to order at 7:30 p.m. and led the Pledge of Allegiance.

Richard Clements, National Adjutant called roll and the following were reported as present:

Charles Kindle, Jr., National Commander

David Cole, Deputy Commander

Richard Clements, Adjutant

Michael Santarelli, Inspector General

Bette Shepherd, Paymaster

Sharon Myers, Executive Secretary

Doug Walter, Allegheny Region Commander

Rex Cockerham, Carolina Region Commander

Ralph Shaw, Central Virginia Region Commander

Ed Thompson, Chesapeake Region Commander

Charlie Bondurant, Deep South Region Commander

Roger Gray, Mid-Atlantic Region Commander

Eric Shuessler, Midwest Region Commander

Lou Ruggerio New England Region Commander

Robert Kelley, Northeast Region Commander

Edward Walters, Northwest Region Commander

J.R. Zdon, Potomac Region Commander

Mike Davenport, Tidewater Region Commander

John Mark, Western Region Commander

Commander Kindle announced he would be covering items that pertain to this national.

Deputy Commander Dave Cole expressed his appreciation to Skirmish Director Bob Gorsky and his staff on the great job they are doing and everything seems to be going well. He also stated that there would be 3 VIPs this weekend – one each on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.

Winchester/Frederick County will have a drone on Friday flying during the Mortar match, and Sunday’s VIP will be flying a drone to film Chester Lauck’s memorial. We will try to obtain footage of both. Motion to approve made by Roger Gray (MA), second by Doug Walter (AL) and carried.

National IG Mike Santarelli reported that the skirmish is going well and that everyone has been cooperative. He is also noticing that voluntary inspections have increased.

Bette Shepherd, Paymaster stated that income is on par with 2022 and expenses are on budget.

Sherry Myers, Executive Secretary reported that the new Provost Manual has been printed and is currently in use. The Board will review and approve the manual for permanent use in August.

Old Business – Tom Cutright spoke regarding the proposed stocking of native fish in Back Creek. Concerns raised regarding contaminants that were spelled

out in a letter from our Judge Advocate were addressed and it was explained that water samples were taken and no contaminants were found.

The portion of Back Creek to be stocked with hatchery raised fish by the Ruritans would only be on Fort Shenandoah property. Property Manager Tim Scanlan recommended stocking the pond as, the point raised by Mike Davenport (TW) is that the Commonwealth of Virginia already stocks Back Creek once each year.

Due to lack of motion, the proposal for the Ruritans to privately stock Back Creek failed.

Bob Kelley (NE), reported that the missing firearm trophy has been located and the Frederick County Sheriff’s Office has been informed.

Bob Gorsky, 147th National Skirmish Director, reported that things are going well and the minor issues that have cropped up have been handled quickly.

Deputy Commander Dave Cole reported that the Veteran’s Building exterior painting project has been completed by Nick Taylor and Rob Freeman. Thanks to everyone who chipped in.

John Holland, Small Arms Officer, presented the following firearm submitted by Gary Bowling (Comp. #04634) for production approval:

C.S. Richmond Carbine, Razeed from a U.S. Springfield Model 1861 Rifle Musket, .58 caliber. Manufactured from an assortment of original and reproduction parts, the Small Arms Committee finds it to comply with the specifications of the SAC and the N-SSA. Upon motion by Dave Cole (Deputy Commander) and second by John Mark (WR), the firearm was approved.

Eddie Davenport, Skirmish Line Editor, presented bids for printing and mailing the magazine. Back in January, the region commanders were to poll their members to see how many would be interested in receiving the magazine electronically versus hard copy. Four regions responded. Motion was made by Mike Davenport (TW), second by Ed Thompson (CH) and approved to price out and potentially contract for a period of three years in quantities ranging from 1000 to 3000 pieces.

Provost Marshal Bob Klutas reported we now have 5 AEDs and during the day they will be located at Doc’s Place, the Executive Secretary’s office, Registration, the Statistics Building, with one remaining in the possession of the Provost Marshal.

National Commander Chuck Kindle reported that Scott Harris, National Range Officer, has tendered his resignation effective immediately. Commander Kindle nominated Jeff Cox of the 2nd Maryland Artillery as his replacement. With motion by Roger Gray (MA) and second by Lou Ruggiero (EN), Mr. Cox was confirmed.

At this time, the Board went into Executive Session. After Executive Session, the Board returned to Open Session.

With the illness and subsequent retirement of Executive Secretary Judy Stoneburner, the minutes of the January Board Meeting were delayed. National Adjutant Clements presented the January minutes and upon motion by Deputy Commander Cole and second by Lou Ruggiero (EN), those minutes were approved.

All business conducted, the Board recessed at 9:00 p.m.

Respectfully submitted,

Sharon Myers

Executive Secretary

North-South Skirmish Association

Membership Meeting

Friday, May 19, 2023

Fort Shenandoah, Winchester, Virginia

Commander Kindle called the membership meeting to order at 7:30 p.m. He then led the attendees in the Pledge of Allegiance.

Commander Kindle opened the meeting with comments on uniforms and footwear to dispel any rumors.

Adjutant Richard Clements called for absent teams.

Commander Kindle thanked retiring Executive Secretary Judy Stoneburner for her 13 years of service.

Judy then addressed the membership. She expressed her thanks and appreciation for the years of service and for the cards, letters, and emails

during her recovery.

Incoming Executive Secretary Sherry Myers spoke briefly with the hope that she can step into the very large footsteps of her predecessor and perform the job with the grace and ability Judy has shown through the years.

Paymaster Bette Shepherd reported that the Endowment Fund has been opened and initial donation deposits made. Association finances are on a par with past year.

Marketing Chair Chris DeFrancisci stated that the goal of the Endowment Fund is to raise $1 million, and that the principal funds would not be touched, but that the interest and dividends earned would be.

Skirmish Director Bob Gorsky reported that the skirmish as going well.

Property Management Officer Jeff Hall informed the membership that the Fort Shenandoah Work Skirmish has been scheduled for June 17. He also reminded the membership that any RVs or trailers left at the Fort must be legibly labeled with the member’s name and competitor number.

Deputy Commander Dave Cole informed the membership that drones will be flying Sunday during Opening Ceremonies.

Meeting adjourned at 7:47 p.m.

Sharon Myers Executive Secretary

North South Skirmish Association

Virtual meeting

Tuesday April 17, 2023

Commander Kindle called the special meeting to order at 7:05 p.m. Adjutant Richard Clements called roll and the following were reported as present.

Charles Kindle National Commander

Mike Santarelli, National Inspector General

David Cole, National Deputy Commander

Richard Clements, National Adjutant

Judy Stoneburnrer, Executive Secretary

Bette Shepherd, National Paymaster

Lou Ruggiero, New England Region Commander

Roger Gray, Middle Atlantic Region Commander

Rex Cockerham, Carolina Region Commander

Eric Schuessler, Midwest Region Commander

Ed Walters, Northwest Region Commander

Robert Kelley, Northeast Region Commander

Charlie Bondurant, Deep South Region Commander

Walter Zdon, Jr., Potomac Region Commander

Doug Walter, Allegheny Region Commander

Ed Thompson, Chesapeake Region Commander

Ralph Shaw. Central Virginia Region Commander

Mike Davenport, Tidewater Region Commander

John Mark, Western Region Commander reported as absent.

Richard Clements announced that a quorum had been met. Commander Kindle spoke about the interviews that had taken place for the position of Executive Secretary. He stated that there were three candidates that were interviewed for the job. The interviews were conducted by himself, Judy Stoneburner, Betty Shepherd, Mike Santarelli, and Rick Clements. He asked the board to approve the recommendation of the interview committee.

Mike Davenport moved to approve Sharon Myers as the new N- SSA Executive Secretary. The motion was approved to hire Mrs. Myers. Commander Kindle went on to say that all were exceptionally good candidates. In addition he did also say that Sharon Myers would continue in the position as Rules Officer and that she will start the job on May 1st. Judy will work with Sherry for as long as necessary to get her going and make for the smooth transition. Commander Kindle then discussed Mrs. Myers salary. Mike Davenport moved to approve a $15,000 annual salary. The salary was approved.

The rest of the of the meeting was executive session items and the meeting adjourned at 7:22 PM

Respectfully submitted.

Judy O. Stoneburner Executive Secretary

My Journey into Making Black Powder: From Homemade Experiments to Quality Production

Introducing Jake Harris, the mastermind behind the captivating YouTube channel “Everything Black Powder.” With an unyielding passion for all things related to authentic black powder, Jake dives deep into the world of muzzleloaders, flintlocks, cap and ball pistols, black powder cartridges, and beyond. A true aficionado of the craft, Jake’s expertise extends beyond the realm of substitutes; he is a purveyor of genuine black powder experiences. Known by many titles, Jake is the Sultan of Sulfur, meticulously crafting the key component that fuels the fire of his passion. He assumes the role of the Chancellor of Charcoal, understanding the pivotal role it plays in the performance of his creations. As the White Knight of Nitrates, he ensures the purity and potency of each batch. Jake is the undisputed Fiend of Fouling, exploring the intricate details of black powder residue. And finally, he is the Baron of Black Powder, wielding his knowledge to create exceptional content that resonates with black powder enthusiasts worldwide. When you delve into the captivating world of “Everything Black Powder,” you’re immersing yourself in a realm of expertise, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to the craft. Join Jake on his journey as he brings to life the history, art, and science of black powder in all its authentic glory.

As a black powder firearms enthusiast, I’ve embarked on a journey to produce high-quality black powder. In this personal account, I will take you through the step-by-step process I’ve discovered, highlighting the challenges I faced and lessons I learned along the way.

Why I Started Making Black Powder: Over a decade ago, I dabbled in making powder but didn’t get far. I spent roughly five minutes grinding the ingredients with a mortar and pestle and was less than thrilled with the results, so I abandoned the idea. However, a few years ago, I found myself rekindling my interest due to the availability of commercial black powder being practically nonexistent. As a diehard muzzleloader and cap and ball enthusiast, I was going through a significant amount of powder and wasn’t about to give up my hobby just because of a global pandemic. The only choice was to simply get better at making black powder. So, my brother and I went to work on the project.

The Revival of Homemade Experiments: After quick research and reading pyrotechnic forums, we had a plan. We bought a rock polisher from Harbor Freight, Prilled Potassium Nitrate, sulfur, and a bag of mixed hardwood charcoal from a pyrotechnic supply outfit called Skylighter. We mixed the ingredients together at the standard ratio of 75% Potassium Nitrate, 15% Charcoal, and 10% sulfur. We milled it using various sizes of soft lead musket balls ranging from .375 to .735 in diameter, for roughly four hours. The results were promising compared to my first attempt years prior. We quickly realized that the powder needed more time in the mill. After milling for 10 to 12 hours, we were really getting somewhere! The resulting powder was incredibly fine, much like talcum powder. This is unsuitable for firearms use due to safety concerns and insufficiency. The next step is granulating your milled powder. Since my primary use for real black (not a black powder substitute) is used in flintlocks, I decided to create “18th-century-style “sieved powder, also known as “screened powder.” The process involves wetting the milled powder (I used 99% alcohol) and forming it into meatball size balls, pushing them through a screen or mesh grating, and then allowing them to dry. I would subsequently sift the powder through kitchen strainers (don’t tell my wife) to sort into different grain sizes (1F, 2F, 3F, 4F). To our surprise, the sieved powder worked remarkably well! However, after initial range testing, we found that our powder was significantly weaker than the commercial brands. For example, a 50gr charge of 3F GOEX would routinely get 1650fps out of my 45 caliber Kibler Southern Mountain rifle. To get the same velocity with our homemade powder we needed to use a charge of 90-110gr! At the time it didn’t bother me too much, but in short order we wanted powder that was comparable to GOEX. So, we set our sights on that.

Surprising Success and Striving for Density: After a few months and several test batches, we discovered that the main reason our powder was weaker than the commercial brands was because our powder wasn’t nearly as dense. Commercial-grade black powder is compressed to 1.7 to 1.8 grams per cubic centimeter. This is an industry standard mostly due to the biggest consumer of black powder (the Military) requesting it that way. If we wanted commercial quality powder, we were going to have to compress ours. We made what’s called a pucking die out of aluminum tube and stock and started compressing the milled powder into 3-inch diameter pucks using a 20-ton shop press. You will need to wet your milled powder slightly and if you really want to get technical, weigh out the milled powder for each puck. After they are pressed, we let them dry for at least 24 hours; then the pucks are broken up and sorted by size. If you’re doing it right, the dry pucks should be hard as a rock and require a significant amount of force to break up. After the pucks are broken and sorted by “F” sizes, the final step is to glaze the powder. At this point, the granules will be porous and have sharp jagged edges; glazing remedies this by basically polishing each granule of powder. This is done by placing your sorted powder into a mill jar without any media and milling it for anywhere between 4 to 12 hours. Afterward, your powder should look smoother and darker. It’s important to sort your finished powder after glazing because there will be dust and very fine granules that need to be separated from your finished powder.

Making Quality Powder & the Importance of Your Ingredients: If you want to make sporting-grade black powder that will match commercial-grade velocities, cleanliness, and consistency, these tips and tricks make the difference in powder “that works” vs. black powder that’s better than Swiss! Just like many other things in life that you create, the importance of quality ingredients will shine through with the powder you make. I buy technical-grade Potassium Nitrate that is 99% pure, and I still go through the trouble of purifying it. I have found that even the best nitrates will have some contaminants, particularly the prilled nitrates. Do not buy stump remover unless you plan on purifying it three or four times! Buy the purest sulfur you can find. I use 99% pure and I buy it from Amazon. There is no need to purify it. Charcoal is the most important ingredient (I have a lot of trial and error in this area). The charcoal makes all the difference in the performance of your powder. I have tested a dozen different kinds of charcoal and have found that the performance and cleanliness will vary drastically depending on what wood species and how it was charred. I recommend using willow to start. It’s available in most of the country and will yield powder that is practically identical to GOEX. Eastern red cedar, grapevine, and white pine are also good choices that will match GOEX’s performance. Alder buckthorn and balsa have been my favorite charcoals because they will match the velocity of Swiss and even burn cleaner if done properly. Making charcoal is easy, but it’s also easy to mess up. When I started making my charcoal, I would simply throw my wood into a one-gallon paint can with a ¼ inch hole drilled in the top and throw it on a raging bonfire. While this does work, it’s not ideal. You want to cook your charcoal slowly and at a relatively low temperature. The way I do it nowadays is I make a fire in my wood stove, and when it’s time for bed, I place my paint can full of wood on top of the hot coals, close the door, and leave it until the next day. This gives the wood plenty of time to char completely. Charcoal that is cooked too hot and too fast makes very dirty powder. I struggled to make clean powder for a couple of years, and it wasn’t until I started making charcoal in my wood stove and stopped using lead media that I started getting

powder that burned cleaner than both GOEX and Swiss. I switched to ½-inch diameter solid brass balls and never looked back. A lot of folks refuse to use anything but lead due to a fear of a possible spark, but brass has worked very well for me, and I haven’t had any trouble.

Density and Consistency: Another challenge was achieving consistent shots. We often had a wider max spread, around 100-150fps, while GOEX and Swiss typically had a max spread of 50-75fps. After several tests, we found that the density of our powder was not uniform. Less dense powder burns faster than denser powder. We corrected this by using a pucking die with the same diameter as the post on our 20-ton press. This equalized the force across the entire puck, ensuring uniform compression. Many struggle to achieve the right amount of compression (reaching 1.7 grams per cubic cm). A simple test involves weighing out 50gr of your powder and then measuring its volume. If it’s around 50 grains, you’re on the right track. If it’s less by 10 or 15 grains, just throw it back in your pucking die and press it again. Failing to achieve the 1.7 grams per cm number isn’t the end of the world; your powder will be slightly weaker but otherwise perform well. I am a big advocate for proper compression, but any compression is better than none!

Crafting Black Powder: A Valuable Experience: Making black powder has been an incredible experience in craftsmanship. The process has taught me valuable lessons about quality components and meticulous attention to detail. By combining historical techniques with personal experimentation, we have produced high-quality black powder that matches or surpasses commercial brands. With the rising cost and availability of commercial black powder, having the ability to make your own is a great option.

Editor’s Note: The production of black powder at home should exclusively be carried out by professionals. Neither N-SSA nor Everything Black Powder can be held accountable for any resulting injuries. Prioritize safety and responsibility at all times.

From the National Commander

The August Board meeting concluded successfully, encompassing a range of important discussions. One of the key subjects impacting every member was the matter of a dues increase. It’s universally recognized that the rising costs of various aspects of operation affect us all, and our organization’s operational expenses are no exception. To ensure our financial stability and prevent robbing Peter to pay Paul, we’re proposing a $20 dues increase. Additionally, as part of this increase, I’m seeking approval from both the Board of Directors and the membership to allocate $5 of the added amount to a special fund. This fund will serve to mitigate unforeseen future expenses, ideally allowing us to extend the duration before another dues increase becomes necessary.

Furthermore, the meeting addressed rule-related matters. The bulk of this discussion focused on verifying the accuracy of the questioned rules and incorporating minor changes that have received approval.

Should you have any inquiries for either myself or any of the Board members, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Stay safe, and be well,

Chuck Kindle National Commander

147th Spring National

Paul Davies, Washington Blue Rifles - DSCA Single Shot BR/ C2 - Bronze

Eric Fritz, 149th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry - DSCA Single Shot Pistol - Bronze

Gary Brockmiller and Steven Brockmiller, York Rangers - both with DSCA Single Shot Pistol - Bronze. They are holding Larry Brockmiller’s post-posthumos award of the Single Shot Pistol - Bronze

Joel Rogers, Iredell Blues - DSSA Silver

George Schell, 9th Virginia Cavalry, CSA - DSCA RevolverBronze

Derek Snook, 21st Virginia Infantry, Maryland Guard - DSSA - Bronze

Walter ‘JR’ Zdon, 2nd Maryland Artillery, CSA - DSCA Single Shot BR/C2 - Bronze

Robert Peloquin, Harris’ Light Cavalry - DSCA Single Shot Pistol - Bronze

Anthony Keppler, 9th Virginia Cavalry, CSA - DSCA Smoothbore - Bronze

Hardaway’s Alabama Battery - 1st Place Class C (Howitzer)

Breckin Shefflerwood, Washington Blue Rifles - 1st Place Junior Individuals - BB Gun

Lily Jenkins, Lawson Cherry, Jonathan Morrison, Matthew Ratcliff - 1st Place Senior BB Gun Team

Corey Cox, Joey Plakis Jr, Jocelyn Plakis, Corinne Tomecek - 1st Place Junior BB Gun Team

1st Valley Rangers - with the Russell Yeagy Memorial Trophy for 1st Place Rifled Gun Crew (Artillery)

Lily Jenkins, Mosby’s Rangers - 1st Place Senior Individuals - BB Gun

1st Maryland Cavalry (Colin) - 1st Place Class D (Rifled Howitzer)

Cockade Rifles #1 - with the 1st Place Mortar Trophy

1st Virginia Cavalry #1 - with the Ben T Cooke Sr. Memorial Trophy for 1st Place Smoothbore Crew (Artillery)

Skirmishers line up Sunday Morning for a 21-Gun Salute to Past National Commander Charlie Smithgall. Rest in Peace Charlie.

Carbine Team

BREECHLOADING RIFLE/ CARBINE II

Norfolk Light Infantry, Co. A - 1st Place A-2 Breechloader Team

149th Pennsylvanis Volunteer Infantry, Co. B - 1st Place B-1 Carbine

Lancaster Fencibles, Co. A - 1st Place A-3 Breechloader Team 2nd Maryland Artillery, CSA, Co. B - 1st Place B-1 Breechloader Team

2nd Maryland Artillery, CSA, Co. A - 1st Place A-1 Breechloader Team, with the Private’s Trophy for highest placing Repeater team.

Co. C, 2nd US Sharpshooters, Co. B - 1st Place B-2 Carbine

2nd Maryland Artillery, CSA, Co. A - 1st Place A-1 Carbine, with the Alan Bilby Memorial Trophy

7th Tennessee Infantry Regiment, CSA, Co. A - 1st Place A-3 Carbine

1st Pennsylvania Rifles (Bucktails), Co. A - 1st Place A-2 Carbine

Revolver Team

Nansemond Guards, Co. B - 1st Place B Single-Shot Pistol

Nansemond Guards, Co. B - 1st Place B Revolver

Washington Blue Rifles, Co. A - 1st Place Single-Shot Breechloader Team 1st Maryland Cavalry, CSA, Co. A - 1st Place Spencer Team

Nansemond Guards, Co. A - 1st Place A Single-Shot Pistol

9th Virginia Cavalry, CSA, Co. C - 1st Place C Revolver

Iredell Blues, Co. A - 1st Place A-1 Revolver. With the 1st Place Revolver Team Trophy

2nd New Jersey Cavalry, Co. A - 1st Place A-2 Revolver

2nd Maryland Artillery, CSA, Co. A - 1st Place A-2 Revolver

Musket Team

Individual Awards

- 1st place A-2 Breech-loader/Carbine II

- 1st Place B Breech-loader/Carbine II

- 1st Place A-3 Breech-loader/Carbine II

- 1st Place Single-Shot Breech-loader

Washington Blue Rifles, Co, B - 1st Place B-1 Musket Team, with the Franklin O Hayes Memorial Trophy

E.R. Mike Davenport - with the Ben Betterley Memorial Trophy for the highest 50-yard Musket score - 95 GO DAD!

Joel C. Rogers - with the Wade O Huffman Memorial Trophy for the highest 5-Gun Aggregate - 877-5x

Derek Snook - with the Ernest W. Peterkin N-SSA Grand Aggregate Trophy for the highest Grand Aggregate - 517- 4X

1st Maryland Cavalry, CSA, Co. C - 1st Place C Musket Team, with the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Trophy

Co. C, 2nd US Sharpshooters, Co. B - 1st Place B-2 Musket

Washington Blue Rifles, Co. A - 1st Place A-1 Musket Team, with the William Frances Keys Trophy and the Jack Rawls Memorial Trophy for 1st Place Musket-Carbine Team Aggregate Score

48th Virginia Infantry, Co. A - 1st Place A-3 Musket Team, with the Army of the Tennessee Memorial Trophy

1st Stuart Horse Artillery, Co. A - 1st Place A-2 Musket Team, with the A-2 Musket Team Trophy

Smoothbore Team

Individual Awards

- 1st Place A-2 Smoothbore

- 1st Place B Smoothbore

- 1st Place A-3 Smoothbore

- 1st Place C Smoothbore

- 1st Place A-1 Smoothbore Team, with the Men of the West Trophy.

E. R. Mike Davenport - with the Patrick E Felker Memorial Trophy for the highest musket aggregate - 181-1x

9th Virginia Cavalry, CSA, Co. B - 1st Place B Smoothbore Team

Kreig H. O’Bryant - with the Bruce C Warburton Memorial Trophy for the highest carbine aggregate - 180-1x

Anthony J. Keppler - with the Brian Haack Memorial Trophy for highest Smoothbore Aggregare score - 186-1x

Benjamin T. Waits - with the Tom Blum Memorial Trophy for the highest Revolver Aggregate - 172-3x

Nansemond Guards, Co. C - 1st Place C Smoothbore Team

Nansemond Gurads, Co A - 1st Place A-1 Smoothbore Teamwith the Men of the West Trophy.

3rd Maryland Artillery, CSA, Co. A - 1st Place A-3 Smoothbore Team

Tammany Regiments, Co. A - 1st Place A-2 Smoothbore Team

Emilee V.

Artillery, CSA - with a score of 148. EDITORS NOTE: Emilee was incorrectly announced as the 2nd place winner. Spencer Ostner, 9th Virginia Cavalry, CSA - was the correct 2nd Place Young Skirmisher - and his name was not announced.

More Awards

Niki Bethke, 3rd Maryland Artillery - is awarded a Certificate of Appreciation for all of her photography services over the years.

1st Place NRA Senior Skirmisher - Gary S. Bowling, Nansemond Guards - with a score of 177-3x.

John Zebelean III - McNeills Rangers - 60 year award

John H Shepherd Jr - McNeills Rangers - 60 year award

The family of Chester Lauck, at opening ceremonies. A cannon salute was fired in memory of Chester at the Spring National.

Marty Rogers, Iredell Blues - 2nd Place NRA Senior Skirmisher - with a score of 175-2x

1st Place NRA Young Skirmisher -

Walsh, 2nd Maryland

Costume Competition Awards (Left to Right): Catherine White - 1st Place Ladies Semi-Formal; Nelda Platz - 2nd Place Ladies Semi-Formal; Laura Preston - 1st Place Young Ladies Regular Competition (Seamstress, Gayle Simmons); Elizabeth Hines - Susan Brisban Award for Special Project, a chemise.

50 & 60 Year Awards

Craig Sutorius - 110th Ohio Volunteer Infantry - 60 year award

James Burgess, Jr - 15th Connecticut- 50 year award

Richard Carroll - Richmond Volunteer Militia - 50 year award

Linwood McMahon - Nansemond Guards - 50 year award

Kenneth Denekas - Wheat’s Tigers - 50 year award

Emerson Miles - Nansemond Guards - 50 year award

Chris Litvinas - Harlans Light Cavalry - 50 year award

Ronald Moor - 23rd North Carolina State Troops - 50 year award

Ralph Hood - Rowan Artillery - 50 year award

148th National Skirmish

October 4-8, 2023, Fort Shenandoah

Host Teams: Richmond Vol. Militia,005TW*1st New Jersey Lt. Art. 040MA* 67th New York Vol. Inf. *

Dismal Swamp Rangers 096TW* 10th Massachusetts Battery 119EN* Nansemond Guards 136TW* Gen

W.T. Sherman’s Bodyguard 138MW* First Rockbridge Art . 188MW* 6th Kentucky Vol. Inf.201MW* Union Guards 210MW* 1st Maryland Pot. Home Brigade 272PT *

Skirmish Director: Mike Davenport, Dismal Swamp Rangers

Small Arms Committee (SAC) Inspections – Hocker-Hughes Building – IG Office, Wed.-Fri. mornings only – 9:00-11:00AM

Executive Secretary Office Hours – Wed: 1:00-3:30PM Thurs-Sat: 8:30-2:30 Sunday: Closed

--SCHEDULE OF EVENTS –

“Doc” Chambers Memorial Golf Outing –Board of Director’s Meeting –

Children’s Competition; Young Ladies, Adults & –

Veteran’sBldg.

Smoothbore Pistol Team Match

1. (12.5 yards) 9 clay pigeons on a backer

2. (12.5 yards) 6 hanging 6"x6" ceramic tiles

3. (12.5 yards) 6 hanging clay pigeons

4. (12.5 yards) 6 hanging 4"x4" ceramic tiles

Revolver (4 competitors/company)

1. (25 yards) 12 clay pigeons on a backer

2. (25 yards) 6 hanging 6”x6” ceramic tiles

3. (25 yards) 8 hanging clay pigeons

4. (25 yards) 8 hanging 4"x4” ceramic tiles

Smoothbore (4 competitors/company)

1. (25 yards) 12 clay pigeons on a backer

2. (25 yards) 8 hanging 4”x4” ceramic tiles

3. (25 yards) 8 hanging 3.5”x 3.5”wood blocks

4. (50 yards) 6 hanging 6”x6” ceramic tiles

Company Match Events

Breechloader (4 competitors/company)

1. (50 yards) 32 clay pigeons on a backer

2. (50 yards) 16 hanging 4”x4” ceramic tiles

3. (50 yards) 16 hanging clay pot silhouettes

4. (100 yards) 10 hanging 6”x6” ceramic tiles

Spencer (4 competitors/company)

1. (50 yards) 32 clay pigeons on backer

2. (50 yards) 16 hanging 4”x4” ceramic tiles

3. (50 yards) 16 hanging clay pot silhouettes

4. (100 yards) 10 hanging 6”x6” ceramic tiles

Single Shot BLR (4 competitors/company)

1. (100 yards) 6 hanging 6"x6" ceramic tiles

2. (50 yards) 16 clay pigeons on a backer

3. (50 yards) 8 hanging 4"x4" ceramic tiles

4. (50 yards) 8 hanging clay pot silhouettes

Carbine (8 competitors/company)

1. (50 yards) 32 clay pigeons on a backer

2. (50 yards) 16 hanging 4”x4” ceramic tiles

3. (50 yards) 16 hanging clay pigeons

4. (50 yards) 16 hanging 3.5”x 3.5”wood blocks

5. (100 yards) 10 hanging 6”x6” ceramic tiles

Musket (8 competitors/company)

1. (50 yards) 32 clay pigeons on a backer

2. (50 yards) 16 4x4 hanging ceramic tiles

3. (50 yards) 16 hanging clay pigeons

4. (50 yards) 16 hanging 3.5”x 3.5”wood blocks

5. (100 yards)10 hanging 6”x6” ceramic tiles

Fort Shenandoah Winchester, Virginia

Arrows on the map below indicate one-way traffic on Fort Shenandoah roads unless otherwise posted during the event. Failure to obey these restrictions will result in a citation and disciplinary action by the N-SSA Board of Directors. If you experience any problems while at Fort Shenandoah, please dial 911. Emergency evacuation routes are posted on all bulletin boards and available at the Executive Secretary’s office. AEDs are located at Doc’s Place or Registration and in each Sub-tower and Stat House during shooting events.

N-SSA Northwest Territory members help “Save the Flags”

Every year the unit commanders of the North-South Skirmish Association’s Northwest Territory (NWT) identify a historically-based organization and donate $1,000 to that cause. Past donations have gone to the Gettysburg Foundation, Civil War Trust and Detroit’s Historic Fort Wayne where many Michigan regiments were mustered into service. For 2023, the NWT again selected the State of Michigan’s Save the Flags project.

Based on unit seniority, NWT commanders selected a flag of the 4th Michigan Infantry for adoption. Those adopted flags are honored in a special ceremony. The State Director of the Save the Flags project, Matt Van Acker, attended the regional skirmish at Laingsburg on July 30. The 4th Michigan commander, Melissa Huntoon, was given a photograph of the adopted battle flag. In addition, a legislative tribute signed by both the Governor and Lieutenant Governor was presented to NWT Regional Commander Ed Walters. The NWT will again be added to the “Roll of Honor” plaque displayed in the flag exhibit area at the Michigan Historical Center at the capitol complex in Lansing. Previously, the NWT has adopted flags of the 5th and 24th Michigan Infantry regiments.

Save the Flags is Michigan’s project to preserve, research and display 240 battle flags carried by Michigan soldiers in the Civil War, Spanish-American War and World War I. One of the projects great successes has been its “adoption” program. For a donation of $1,000 individuals, families, organizations, schools and communities help with the preservation, research and display of the flags by “adopting” flags in the collection. To date, over 150 flags, mostly from the Civil War, have been adopted, providing the project with much needed funds. Adoptions also help preserve history by commemorating particular regiments and individuals. Adoptions are often made in the name of the original regiment which carried that flag into battle or adopted in the name of a veteran by his descendants.

NWT photo by Bruce Miller

NWT Regional Commander Ed Walters (right) displays a photo of the adopted battle flag of the 4th Michigan Infantry and Melissa Huntoon of the NWT unit accepts the Legislative Tribute. Both were presented by State Director of the Save the Flags project, Matt Van Acker (center), during the flag adoption ceremony at the skirmish at Laingsburg, Michigan on July 30, 2023.

NAME

Memorial Park – N-SSA Engraved Brick Memorial Request Form

UNIT:

Year Deceased or memorial notation (ex. From loving family)

Description of memorial bricks

Bricks are 4” x 8” in size Laser Engraved All bricks will be of the same font and color

Directions:

❖ Please print clearly on the form.

❖ Only deceased N-SSA members may have a brick placed in Memorial Park.

❖ Duplicate bricks may be ordered at the same price (Ex. One brick for Memorial Park, one brick for family, team, etc.). Please indicate this on the form. Duplicate brick(s) ordered can be picked up at the secretary’s office during each nationals. Duplicate bricks will not be shipped.

Number of bricks ordered__________ @ $30.00 each Total Amount submitted $___________

Make Checks Payable to: North-South Skirmish Association

Submitted by: Name:

Unit Name: _______________________________________

Unit Number and Region

Contact number or email address___________________________________________________

Mail with your enclosed payment to:

Executive Secretary

Sharon Myers

P.O. Box 309

New Eagle, PA 15067-0309

******************************************************************************

Office Use Only:

Date Received:

Check # Amount $___________ Deposit Date_____/_______/_____

Brick Placement________ Extra Brick: NO YES ____________________

N-SSA 150th Civilian Events Task Force Introduction

We are pleased to announce the formation of “The N-SSA 150th Civilian Events Task Force”. The Task Force is planning a series of civilian-focused activities and events at the 150th N-SSA national skirmish in fall, 2024. Members of the Task Force include Terry Arliskas, Mary Deneau, Nelda Platz, Maryanne Greketis, Sharleen West, and the Task Force chairman, Juanita Leisch.

Civilian Events organized by the Task Force will support the N-SSA’s 501 (c)3 educational objective by teaching the N-SSA community and public visitors about the impact of military events on civilian lives, and conversely, about the impact of civilian roles in the war on the military.

Primary goals of the Task Force are to encourage people to attend and to participate in the 150th skirmish. The Task Force welcomes members of the greater N -SSA community to participate.

Activities planned by the Task Force will include:

1. History Fair

The Task Force is organizing a “History Fair” modeled on the local and national fundraising Fairs of the Civil War era. Out of respect for our sutlers and sutler rules, there will be no booths selling items, but rather booths with exhibits, demonstrations, and hands-on activities for children and/or adults that will educate attendees on Civil War period civilian lives and roles in the war.

“Civilian Life” booths may include:

• Toys, sports and games,

• Knitting, crocheting, sewing and other needle arts,

• Drawing, painting, other artistic endeavors,

• Music, dance, charades, theatrical performances,

• Ersatz and substitutions used for items rendered unavailable during the War,

• Alterations in manufacture, construction, or use of goods occasioned by the War,

• Activities related to religion, education, commerce, politics, technology, transportation.

“Roles in the War” booths may include:

• Work in arsenals and manufacturing ammunition,

• Sewing, knitting, cooking for soldiers,

• Providing medical care and medical supplies,

• Writing letters and sending gifts and boxes of goods to soldiers,

• Mourning and memorial activities,

• Making and presenting flags and banners,

• Serving as spies, scouts, and homeguards.

As an added incentive to participate, proprietors of booths in the History Fair can participate on Friday, Saturday, or both afternoons, and will have the opportunity to compete for awards. In support of the N-SSA’s 501 (c)3 educational objectives, History Fair booths will be judged on whether or how well they educate attendees on:

• The impact of the military on civilian lives,

• The impact of civilian roles on the military.

1. Timeline Fashion Show (1775-1945)

A second event planned by the Civilian Events Task Force is a Timeline Fashion Show. This fashion show will feature reproduction clothing of multiple eras, along with a narrative that provides historical, political, and cultural context of the changing fashions. The location, date and time during the 150th skirmish are to be determined.

2. Delaney Costume Display

A third event planned by the Civilian Events Task Force will celebrate the N-SSA’s long reputation for excellence in civilian costume competitions It will be a retrospective exhibit of outfits that have won the prestigious Delaney Award in past competitions. It is expected that this exhibit will be displayed in the costume committee area of the History Center throughout the 150th skirmish week / weekend.

Other Events

The N-SSA 150th Civilian Events Task Force has also recommended to the Deputy Commander some ideas for events the Task Force cannot organize or manage:

• Large tent to be erected somewhere in area of Memorial Park or Sutler’s Row where multiple 150 th events (and awards ceremonies) can take place

• Fundraising auction of donated items held at a skirmish before the 150 th, possibly to raise funds for the 150th celebrations

• Hay rides through camps

• Competition for patriotic camp decorations

Call to Action – Men Women and Children

Anyone who would like to participate in the History Fair are encouraged to register and participate by contacting: Nelda Platz at neldaplatz@gmail.com

Anyone with historically accurate clothes of all periods from 1775 to 1945 are invited to register to participate in the Timeline Fashion Show by sending a photo of themselves in costume to Maryanne Greketis at corset63@aol.com

Anyone interested in volunteering with event logistics or the N-SSA 150th Civilian Events Task Force itself, please contact: Juanita Leisch at lesandjuanita1@hushmail.com.

The N-SSA Costume Committee has suffered the loss of a beloved and treasured member, Kay F. Cogswell, leaving an immense void within our committee and in our hearts. Kay had occupied virtually every position within our committee at one point or another. Her versatility and skillset were truly exceptional. On May 20, 2023, we commemorated her life with a heartfelt celebration. It was an honor to remember Kay alongside her daughter, Catherine White, and her eldest granddaughter, Victoria. Below, Cathy shares her reflections on her mother and her victorious entry in the costume competition, dedicated to Kay.

Kay Fritzinger Cogswell

March 31, 1948 - October 14, 2022

While my mother achieved numerous “personal and professional” milestones, they scarcely scratch the surface of her remarkable personality. When Mom undertook something, she was entirely devoted, in the most remarkable way. This quality of hers was perhaps her most defining trait. A proficient seamstress, Mom’s fervor lay in the historical period from 1860 to 1865. Her involvement with the North-South Skirmish Association spanned several decades, starting in the mid-1970s. She held various roles within the Women’s Organization (later the Costume Committee) of the N-SSA. Hours upon hours were dedicated to researching her dresses, underpinnings, and accessories. Her collection of hair jewelry is extensive, and she has presented her research at numerous conferences. Mom’s passion for research extended to diverse subjects, and she adeptly delved into topics such as historic cemetery markers and glass beaded bracelets, often sharing her findings. Beyond her historical projects, her sewing prowess extended to prom dresses, character costumes, curtains, color guard flags, band uniforms, and even the construction or alteration of wedding dresses. Ironically, modern-day shirt buttons and pant hems proved to be her sewing Achilles’ heel. Throughout her life, she shied away from the spotlight, finding more fulfillment in taking care of others. When faced with her swift and severe illness, she chose to shield her friends from the news of her illness. In June, what seemed like a routine doctor’s visit turned into a shockingly fast cancer diagnosis. With her characteristic optimism, she tackled every twist and turn of her grueling treatment journey with strength and grace. Even in her passing, she continued her legacy of helping others by donating her remains to Georgetown Medical Center.

The Spring Nationals marked the first time the N-SSA costume competition took place since Mom’s passing. Initially, the N-SSA was an activity for Mom to partake in while Dad shot with the 49th VA, but it swiftly evolved into a pursuit that fueled her love for history and research. I started creating my own dresses at age 8, and by 12, I had sewn my first one. The love for sewing and crafting, passed down through two generations, has been inherited by me and my daughter Caroline. My motivation for crafting dresses and competing goes beyond personal satisfaction; it extends to honoring both Caroline and, in this instance, paying tribute to Mom and my grandmother, Granny, who also passed in late 2022.

Amidst the sewing process, a seamstress might occasionally unleash a flurry of 4-letter “sewing terms,” and the corset, underpinnings, and dress were no strangers to their share of exasperated moments. Yet, this journey also proved cathartic. The first time I stepped into my sewing room after Mom’s passing, I was overwhelmed by grief and anger over the loss of Mom and Granny, and I simply wept. However, as the hours at the sewing machine accumulated, sadness and anger slowly made way for a growing confidence in the skills my Mom had imparted. This journey became about making both Mom and myself proud. Well, maybe not all the anger. I couldn’t help but wonder where my guardian angel was when I was meticulously unpicking nearly every stitch on my corset. Creating this dress would have been impossible without the unwavering support of a core group of women who stepped into what seemed like insurmountable shoes to fill. Carolann Schmitt, Maryanne Greketis, and Maggie Koenig, your kindness and dedication cannot be thanked enough. Although I wished for Mom’s presence, your generosity in being there meant the world. And Mom... I felt your presence, and I see your orbs.