Prevent your gum diseases with effective hygiene care

Prevention And Treatment Of Gum Diseases Your Mouth's hygiene plays a vital role in your overall health. A bright smile or straight teeth have nothing to do with oral health. You cannot forget about the overall health of your mouth. Even those who have perfect teeth and gums are at risk of mouth diseases. There are some gum diseases which do not manifest any physical symptoms (e.g. pain or bleeding) and often go undetected. Resulting in people being unaware they even suffer from such a disease.

Types of Gum Diseases It is generally plaque build-up that develops gum diseases. Plaque is a gummy substance which is made of bacteria. It causes infections on the gums, teeth, and bone if not treated. This eventually leads to tooth decay. It also causes Gingivitis which makes the gums inflamed, sensitive and swollen. In some cases, your gums might start bleeding while brushing your teeth. This is known to be an early symptom of Gingivitis. It affects the gum but mildly. It is important to treat it because it can take a severe form where the bones below the jaw lines can be affected severely. This will cause a disease called as Periodontitis.

The problem does not end here. These diseases increase the risk of diabetes, heart strokes, pneumonia, cancer, and osteoporosis. It is better to detect the symptoms as early as possible.

Symptoms Of The Gum Diseases 1. If the gums become red and swollen, then a dentist must be consulted for proper care and treatment. Also, if there is inflammation in the gum line, they get sensitive. During flossing or any other cleaning activity, they may bleed.

2. It must be noticed that the bacteria love your mouth as it is a wet and warm place. The bacteria eat the plaque on the teeth and gums. Bacteria produce toxins which are bad for the gums, also resulting in bad breath. Gingivitis itself does not have a direct impact on your breath.

3. The shrinking of the gums is one of the leading symptoms. The gums start leaving the teeth creating pockets also known as receding gums. The teeth start appearing longer than the usual.

4. Another symptom of gum diseases is the sensitivity of the teeth. If you feel pain during, a sip of too hot or cold drinks, it is undoubtedly a sign that your gums are receding and the sensitive portion of your teeth is exposed.

5. Gum diseases are also not good the for bones that keep the teeth in their place. The bones become soft and therefore, they become loose. The leading cause of this is Periodontitis. Proper care must be taken to avoid this.

Treatment Of The Gum Diseases The gum infection must be controlled. The dentist will inspect every corner of the mouth to get an idea about how it should be mitigated.

Deep Cleaning Is Important Deep cleaning is different from gum cleaning. In gum cleaning, the above portion of the gum line is cleaned whereas in deep cleaning the bottom portion is tended to. Special methods are used in deep cleaning. One of them is scaling. Here, tartar is removed properly from the gum. The dentist can also include root planning as part of the treatment. This process helps in connecting the teeth to the gums.

Medication And Treatment No magic wand can treat gum diseases overnight. Proper medication requires days and sometimes months. Some of the treatments that a dentist might follow are: 1. Antiseptic chip - The pockets that are formed in the gums are filled with the gel-like substance to decrease the size of such openings.

Slowly and steadily the medication is given from time to time. Also, this helps in getting rid of the bacteria.

2. Medicated Gel- Deep cleaning of the teeth is done firstly and then the pockets are filled with this medicated antibiotic gel so that the infection can be treated properly.

3. Antibiotic for the mouth- Dentists prescribe some tablets so that the severe infections can be treated.

4. Suppress the Enzymes- There are some enzymes inside the mouth which breaks the tissues inside the gums. Therefore, enzyme suppressant is used to destroy such enzymes.

5. The last option is surgery- If all the above medication and deep cleaning do not help the gums out, then the only option left is surgery.

Gum Graft surgery and flap surgery are the ones that dentists generally recommend. ď Ź In Gum Graft surgery, the tissues of the gums from some other part of the mouth are used to cover the open portion of the gum. This helps in preventing teeth decay or loss. ď Ź In Flap surgery, the surgeon lifts the gums to properly clean them, and remove any tartar and plaque. The gums are then stitched tightly so that tartar formation can be prevented.

Along with all these treatment methods, the dentist will advise antimicrobial mouthwashes. To stop the development of the bacteria inside the mouth, these mouthwashes are to be used straight after brushing your teeth. It can be bought from the chemist shop on prescription or without it.

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