Aravindan

2

3

Pn Ac-hn-μ≥ (1935 ˛ 1991) Hcp Hm¿Ω-∏p-kvXIw

Pn Ac-hn-μ≥ (1935 ˛ 1991) Hcp Hm¿Ω-∏p-kvXIw

tIcf kwÿm\ Ne-®n{X A°m-Zan

Chairman Vice Chairman Secretary Treasurer

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Deputy Director (Fest) Deputy Director (Programmes) Assistant Programmes Manager Staff KSCA

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Assistant Publication Officer :

K.R. Mohanan V. K. Joseph Dr. K.S. Sreekumar K. Lalithambika (Director, Dept. of Cultural Affairs) Bina Paul Venugopal M. Sajitha G.R. Shiji Gopeekrishna S., G.K. Sivaprasad P.S. Sivakumar, K. Venukuttan Nair K. Ravikumar, Asha Prabha, K. Harikumar J. Sukumaran, S. Omana, Mary Ninan A. Velappan Pillai, D. Jayakumari G. Sashikala, Mansoor, Sajeev P., Sangeetha Dileep M.M

G. Aravindan

Chief Editor Dr.K.S. Sreekumar (Secretary, KSCA) with Rajiv Vijayaraghavan Dr S.P Ramesh, C.P Padmakumar, Dr. C.S Venkiteswaran V. Vinayakumar, Sasikumar, Sivaprasad and Bina Paul Venugopal Photographs N.L Balakrishnan Design & Layout vbhattathiri@gmail.com Price: ` 50/1000 copies We are grateful to various film journals and friends of Aravindan from whom we have borrowed materials to enrich this book. The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily that of the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy or the Editors.

Published by Kerala State Chalachitra Academy Mani Bhavan, Sasthamangalam, Thiruvananthapuram Kerala, India - 695 010 Tel: +91-471-2310323, 2312214 Fax: +91-471-2313022 Email: iffkoffice@gmail.com www.keralafilm.org, www.iffk.in Processed and printed at SB Press, Thiruvananthapuram

D≈-S°w BapJw Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I≥, Hcp a\p-jy≥ au\-Øns‚ Xºn¬\n∂v Hcn-°epw ambmØ B Hm¿Ω Aev]w IpSpw-_-]p-cmWw IYm-c-hnμw Ac-hn-μ≥: ]gb Imcy-߃ IØp-Iƒ Ac-hn-μ≥: Nne NnX-dnb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ DØ-cm-b-\-Imew aebmfkn\nabnse aIckw{Iaw Im©\koX

Xºv IpΩm-´n-sb-tØSn FkvX-∏m≥ t]m°p-sh-bnAchnμs‚ NnZw-_cw {]Xo-£-bpsS shfn®w amdm´w hmkvXp-lm-c-I-fpsS Ihn Pn. Achnμ≥ Nn{X߃ _lpaXnIƒ

aWn- Iuƒ ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ Fkv. Pb-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ _n. kc-kzXn Fkv.-]n.-c-taiv k°-dnb tkXp a¶S chn-h¿Ω ]n tKmhn-μ-∏n≈101 A-ø∏∏Wn-°¿ Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿ sI.-Fkv.\m-cm-b-W-]n-ff Sn.B¿.kp-Ip-am-c≥ \mb¿ (A-`n-ap-Jw) Imhmew tImgn-t°m-S≥ (A-`n-ap-Jw) cho-{μ≥ sF.-j◊p-J-Zmkv153 (A-`n-ap-Jw) NnZm-\-μ-Zmkv Kp]vX

7 9 13 17 20 27 57 77 95 111

121 125 133 139 143 165 169 174 175

BapJw

tI

cf kwÿm\ Ne- ® n{X A°m- Z an Gsd NmcnXm¿∞y-tØm-sS-bmWv Ac-hn-μs‚ Ggp-]-Ø-©m-aXv P∑-h¿jØn¬ Cu Hm¿Ω-∏p-kvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu P\p-hcn 23 \v Ac-hn-μs‚ P∑-Zn-\-Øn¬ kplr-Øp-°fpw Bkzm-Z-Icpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw Ac-hn-μ-kvarXnIfp-ambn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv HØp tNcp-∂p. Cu Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]¶psh°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp- kva-cWnIIqSn-bmWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. Ac-hn-μ≥ \Ωsf hn´p-]n-cn-™n´v Ggph¿jw Ign-™mWv Ne-®n{X A°m-Zan ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A°m-Z-an-bpsS cq]o-IcWw A\n-hm-cy-am-°nb kml-N-cy-߃ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ac-hnμs‚ kw`m-h-\-Isf A°m-Zan BZc-]q¿Δw kvacn-°p-∂p.

Cu Hm¿Ω∏pkvX-I-Øn¬ Ac-hn-μs\bpw kn\n-a-sbbpw ASp-Ø-dn-™-h-cp-sSbpw Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-°pdn-∏pIfpw ]T-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. _‘-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-km-£y-ß-fpap-≠v. Ac-hn-μ-\p-ambn A`n-ap-J-ß-fp-≠v. tIc-f-Øns‚ Iem˛ kmwkvIm-cnI afi-e-ß-fnse kap-∂-X-cmWv CXn-s\ kº-∂-am°p∂Xv. Ac-hn-μs‚ k¿Km-fl-I-X-bpsS Bghpw ]c-∏pw B kvt\l-km-tlm-Z-cy-ß-fpsS Dujva-f-Xbpw Cu Hm¿Ω∏pkvX-IØn¬ kar-≤-ambn {]k-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

B Zo]vX-amb kvac-Wbv°papºn¬ BZ-c-thmsS Ne-®n{X A°m-Zan Cu Hm¿Ω∏pkvXIw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. sI.-B¿.-tam-l-\≥ sNb¿am≥ tIcfm tÉv Ne-®n{X A°m-Zan

Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I≥, Hcp a\p-jy≥ aWn- Iuƒ

A

t±lw \nßsf kao]n®Xv, Bsc kao]n°p∂Xpw £am]W`mhtØmsSbmhpw; Xms\mcp Zp¿_e\msW∂ [mcW A\ycn¬ krjvSn°pwhn[Øn¬. F∂m¬ \n߃ B IÆp Ifn¬ t\m°ptºmƒ, IYbmsI amdp∂p. Gsd°psd Xpf®p Ibdp∂ IÆpIƒ. tPmenkabØpw jq´nßv kabØpw Achnμ≥ AXy¥w \n»_v Z \msW∂v , Adnhp≈h¿ ]dbp∂p. NnZw_cØnse A`n\bthfbn¬, Iymad {]h¿Øn®p XpSßnbsXt∏mƒ, "I´v' Ft∏mƒ Fs∂m∂pw X\n°dnbp∂ns√∂v kvanXm]t´¬ Bt£ ]n®Xmbpw tI´n´p≠v. \So\S∑m¿°pw kmt¶XnIhnZKv[¿°pw At±lØns‚ \n¿t±i߃ hfsc abØnep≈Xmbncp∂p; hfsc kulrZhpw. F∂m¬ At±lw AXcpXv F∂p ]d ™m¬, Bcqw AXns\ tNmZywsNømdn√. At∏mg-t±lw I¿° i°mc\mhp∂p.

Ne®n{X\n¿ΩmWsØ Kuch]q¿Δw I≠ncp∂h¿°n Sbn¬t]mepw HcpXcw A[nImccmjv{Sobw \ne\n¬°p∂p≠v.

Cu A[nImccmjv{SobØn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ Iq´m°mØ Bsf ∂\nebn¬ hy‡n]cambn Rm≥ At±lsØ _lpam\n °p∂p. DZmlcW-Øn\v F√mXcw Ne®n{XßfpsS \n¿ΩmW Øn\pw At±lw HcnSw hn´psImSp°mdp≠v. AXpt]mse Xs‚ Xmev ] cyaWv U eØn¬\n∂pw hyXykv X amb kw`h- h nImk

14

߃°pt\scbpw At±lw klnjv W pX ImWn- ° mdp≠v . {]mtZinIXbpsS {]Xn\n[nbmbn At±lw Hcn°epw hnekm Xncp∂Xns‚ ImcWhpanXmWv . XßfpsS ÿeImehwio bXbpsS {]Xn\n[nbmbn´mWv ]e Ne®n{XImc∑mcpw AwKoImcw t\Snbn´p≈Xv, As√¶n¬ AwKoImcw t\Sm≥ B{K ln®n´p≈Xv. EXznIv L´Iv sNbvXXp t]mse {]mtZinIXbpsS sIWn°qSn- ∂ ∏pdw t]mIms\m∂pw Achnμ\v Ign™n´ns√ ¶nepw AXns\ At±lsamcp `qjWambn sIm≠p\S∂n ´n√.

Achnμs‚ coXnXs∂ hyXykv X ambncp∂p. anÃnknk tØmSp≈ ASp∏waqew hwiobtam {]mtZin-Itam Bb AXn cpIƒ°IØv HXpßmØ Hcp {]]©w krjv S n°m≥ At± lØn\p Ign™Xv, as‰¥neptasd At±lw kn\nabn¬ Ba ·\\mbXv CXpsIm≠m-sW∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. AhnsSbmWp F\n°v At±l- t ØmSv ASp∏wtXm∂nbXv . Ft∂mSv At±- l Øn\pw kvt\lw tXm∂nbncp∂psh∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p.

Fs‚ Ne®n{XkrjvSnIsf At±lw \ymbo Icn® At\Iw Ahkcßsf Rm≥ IrX⁄Xm]q¿Δw Hm¿°p∂p. R߃ XΩn¬ ImWptºm sgms° kw`m-jWw AXnZo¿LamImsX Iemin°pIbmWv ]Xnhv. F∂m¬ as‰mcp coXnbn¬ At±lw Fs∂bpw F√mhscbpw KmVambn kv]¿in°p∂p. tImgnt°m´v Hcp NSßn¬h®v At±ltØmSv c≠phm°v ]dbm≥ Bh iys∏´p. At±lw D®`mjnWn°SpØpt]mbn Hcp ]m´v ]mSpIbmWp≠mbXv . Hcn°¬ Z¬lnbn¬ Hcp kzImcy kZ n¬ At±lw ]mSp∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p. \oemw_cncmKamWv At±lw Be]n®sX∂v tXm-∂p∂p. \nßfpsS km∂n≤yØn te°v AXn{Ian®p IbdpIbmWt√m Xms\∂ Nn¥ B a\ nep s≠∂ptXm∂pw At±lØns‚ i_vZw tI´m¬; sX‰n≤cn∏n°p∂XpamWv. Hcp]t£, ]m´neqsS, kwKo-X-Øn-eq-sS-bmImw kz¥w Bfl-t_m[w At±lw adnIS°p∂Xv. Rm≥ G‰hpa[nIw _lpam\mZcßtfmsS ImWp∂ At±lØns‚ Nn{Xw Xºv BWv. AXns\∏‰n Rm≥ \os≠m cmkzmZ\wXs∂ FgpXpIbp≠mbn. AXv ^nenw s^bdn\p \¬Insb¶nepw Zp¿{Klsa∂p ]d™v AhcXv {]ko≤o Icn®n√. k¿°knse HcpXcw ISXeXncn°n¬ B Nn{XØn¬

15

Kw`ocamb Hc\p`h- a mIp∂p. a\pjy≥ sNtø≠sX√mw D]cnXekv ] ¿in- b mbn Ah¿ arKßsfs°m≠psNøn°pI, A{Xam{Xw D]cnXekv]¿inbmbn a\pjy¿ arKßfpamIpI. hmbn¬ hSnIfpw tπ‰pIfpambn XncnbpIbpw adnbpIbpw sNøp∂ bphXnIsf Hm¿°pI. IS-XeXncn™ Cu Ahÿ Cu Nn{X-Øn-semcp Kw`oc A\p`hat{X. AXnat\mlcamb Hcp Nn{XamWXv. {]tXyIn®paXns‚ emkyhnemkwsIm≠v i_vZhpw {]Xn_nw_hpambp≈ IWniamb ]Xnhv HØnW°an√. Cu Nn{Xw Hcp Iem\p`hambn ]Xps° ]Xps° hncnbpIbpw \nßsf ]nSn®n-cpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

A- c - h n- μ ≥ ]≠v Hc- ` n- a pJ kw`m- j - W - Ø n¬ Cßs\ ]d™p: ""F\n-t°-‰hpw {]nb-s∏´ kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Xm¿t°mhvkvInXs∂. F dnb¬ amÿ.'' At∏mƒ C¥y≥ kwhn-[m-bI-tcm? ""C¥y≥ kwhn-[m-b-I-cn¬ F\n-t°sd {]nbw aWn- Iufn-s\-bm-Wv.'' Ac-hn-μ\v G‰hpw {]nb-s∏´ C¥y≥ kwhn-[m-bI≥ Ac-hn-μs\ A\p-kva-cn-®Xv.

au\-Øns‚ Xºn¬\n∂v ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

A

c-hn-μs\ BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xv hgp-X-°m-´p-h-®mWv ˛ tIm´¨ ln¬ tdmUn\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hgp-X-°m-´p-ap-°n¬ s\Spß-s\\n∂ Hcp c≠p-\ne sI´n-S-Øns‚ c≠mw\ne-bnse Xma-kap-dn-bn¬sh®v Hcp k‘y-bv°v. Ccp-]-sØ´v h¿jw apºm-bn-cp∂p AXv. amXr-`qan hmcn-I-bn¬ "sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw' F∂ ]c-ºc hc-®n-cp∂ Pn. Ac-hn-μ-s\∂ Iem-Im-cs\ ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Fs∂ AhnsS Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bXv {ioh-cmlw _me-Ir-jvW-\m-Wv. Ag-Ip≈ Bt£-]-lmkyhpw Akm-[m-c-W-amb Pohn-X-\nco-£-Whpw Akm-am-\y-amb cN-\m-]m-S-hhpw {]I-S-am-°nb B Nn{X-]-c-ºc Ie-bnepw kmln-Xy-Ønepw Xmev]cyap≈ bph-X-eap-dbpsS kvt\lm-Z-c-߃ t\Sn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ c≠mw-h¿j hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp-∂p A∂p Rm≥. ]pØ-\m-bpƒs°m≠ kn\n-a-bpsS kphn-tijw Bsc-°-≠mepw ASn-t®-ev]n-°p∂ {]Ir-X-°m-c≥. X¬]-c-\mb Hcp t{imXm-hns\ In´n-b-tXmsS F\n-°p-’m-l-am-bn. hf-sc-t\cw kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. anX-hm-°mb Ac-hn-μ-t\mSp kw`m-jWw XpScm-\p≈ Hcp {]tIm-]-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. Ft∏mgpw cmap-hns‚ s{]mss^¬am{Xw hc-bv°p-∂-sX¥v? DØcw DS-\p≠mbn. hc-bv°m-\p≈ Ffp-∏-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv.

]t£, AXn-\p-tijw cmap-hns‚ apJw t\tc Im´n-s°m≠p≈ \nc-h[n Nn{X-߃ Ac-hn-μ≥ hc-®p. Fs‚ tNmZyw Hcp hna¿i-\-ambn At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-hptam? F\n°p \n›-ban-√.

F¥m-bmepw B IqSn-°mgvN Im¬\q-‰m-≠n-tesd \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp kulrZ-Øns‚ XpS-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1965 P\p-hcnbn¬ Hmƒ C¥y ssdt‰gv k v tIm¨^- d ≥kn- t \m- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®p \S- Ø nb cmPym-¥c Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hw XpS¿∂p Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw tIm´bØpw sIm√Øpw tImgn- t °m- ´ p- s a√mw Bcw- ` n® ^nenw skmssk-‰n-Iƒ ˛ CXn-s‚-sb√mw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ aqI-sa-¶nepw kPo-h-amb ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≠m-bn. kn.-F≥. {ioI-WvT≥ \mb¿ Fgp-Xnb "ImapIn' kn\n-a-bm°m≥ Btem-Nn-®-t∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXns‚ Iem-kw-hn[m-b-I-\mbn Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂Xv Ac-hn-μ-s\-bm-Wv. amth-en-°-c-˛am-∂m¿ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ kvIq´-dns‚ ]n≥ko-‰n¬ Ibdn semt°-j≥ sXc-™p-\-S-∂Xv C∂-e-sØ-t∏mse Rm≥ Hm¿°p-

19

∂p. kmº- Ø nI{]iv \ w ImcWw \n¿ΩmWw XpS- ß nb]msS \n¿tØ-≠n-h-s∂-¶nepw ^nenw-skm-ssk‰n {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnR߃ Hcp-an-®p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv "Nn{X-teJ' an°t∏mgpw Ac-hn-μ-s‚-IqSn Xmh-f-am-bn.

DtZym-K-ÿ-kw-_-‘-ambn tImgn-t°m-Sn\p Xmakw amdn-bn´pw IrXy-ambpw Nn´-bmbpw IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ IWn-i°m- c - s \∂ \nebv ° v Ac- h n- μ \p kulr- Z sØ kw_- ‘ n®v AIew Hcp XS- -am-bn-cp-∂n√. 1965˛\p-tijw Ac-hn-μ≥ hc-®n´p≈ "sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw' {i≤n-®m¬ Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-Ipw˛ ]pXnb kn\n-a-bpsS Adnhpw Bth-ihpw Nn{X-]c-º-c-bn¬ \nd-™p-Xp-fpºn \n¬°p-∂p. bixico-c-\mb kn.-F≥. {ioI-WvT≥\m-b¿ ]d-™-p-tI´ Hcp kw`-h-tam¿°p-∂p. kzbw-hcØn\pw \n¿ΩmeyØn\pw ]n∂mse Ac-hn-μs‚ kn\n-am-kw-_‘amb Xm¬]-cyhpw ]cn-⁄m-\-hpw ASp-Ø-dn-bmhp∂ ]´-Øp-hnf Icp-Wm-I-c≥, Xnt°m-Sn-b≥ XpSßnb kplr-Øp-°ƒ HcpZnhkw At±-l-tØmSp tNmZn-®p. ]Wsams° R߃ kwL-Sn-∏n®pXcmw. Ac-hn-μ\v Hcp kn\na kwhn[m\w sNbvXp-IqsS? DS≥ adp-]Sn D≠m-bs{X. \ap°p tKm]me IrjvW-s\-s°m≠p sNøn-°mw.

ASp-Øp-Xs∂ F\n°p IØp-h-∂p. "KtWiv aqhokv' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp \n¿Ωm-W-°-º-\n-bp-≠m-hp-∂p. Hcp kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°p∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-Nn-°p-∂p. Fw.-Sn-sb-t∏mseXs∂ Ac-hn-μ-s\t∏m-se-bp-≈-hcpw \√ kn\n-a-sb∂ k¶-ev]-hp-ambn apt∂m-´ph-c-W-sa∂pw AØcw hyXy-kvX-k-ao-]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p thWw \ΩpsS kn\na \∂m-hm-s\∂pw Zo¿L-ambn Rm≥ adp-]-Sn-sbgpXn. F√mw C∂p ]pcm- h r- Ø w. hgp- X - ° m´p tIm´¨ lntdmUnse ho´n¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ `uXn-I-i-cocw Ah-km-\-ambn I≠n´p-h∂v CsX√mw Hm¿Øp-t]m-b-Xm-Wv. Ign™ 16 h¿j-߃°p-≈n¬ Ac-hn-μ≥ AXy¥w hyXykvXhpw hy‡n-K-X-hp-amb A\-h[n kn\n-a-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®p aebm-f-kn-\n-asb tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw A¥¿tZ-iobXe-Ønepw _lpam-\y-am-°n.

Hcn-°epw ambmØ B Hm¿Ω Fkv. Pb-N-{μ≥ \mb¿

Ip

cp-tØm-ebpw hmg-ss°bpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ cw-K-N-ab- Ø n- e qsS X\Xp \mS- I - { ]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n\v \mS≥cpNn \¬InbXpt]mse-bm-bncp-∂p Xs‚ BZy-ImeNn-{X-amb XºneqsS aebmf kn\n-abv°v Ac-hn-μ≥ ae-bm-fnØw \¬In-b-Xv. sX°p≈h¿°v `mc-X-∏pg Hcp k¶-ev]-am-bn-cp∂ Ime-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p.

B ]pg-bpsS hncn-™ amdn¬ Xs‚ kz]v\-ßsf Idp ∏nepw shfp- ∏ nepw Xp∂n- s b- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ At±lw Adn- ™ n- c pt∂m Ft¥m, AXp-h-gn ae-bmf kn\n-asb Hcp Hgp°n\-cn-In¬ {]XnjvTn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v. ]ºbpw s]cn-bmdpwIS∂v At±lw F¥n-\m-Wv `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS XocsØ-Øn-bXv? Hcp sdmam-‚ n°ns‚ GIm¥ k©m-cØns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂n√ B IrXyw. adn®v tIcfØns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-s∏m-en-a-bnse kph¿Æ\Zn-bmbn Hgp-Inbn-cp∂ \nfsb Xs‚ Nn¥-bp-sSbpw In\m-hp-I-fp-sSbpw `mK-am°p-I-bm-bncp∂p Ac-hn-μ≥ sNbvX-Xv. as‰m-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ t]m°psh- b nens‚ Nn{Xo- I - c - W - Ø n- \ mbn At±lw Is≠Øn- b Xv imkvXmw-tIm´ Imbens‚ Xoc-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nph∂ aÆn¬ sh´nsbm-Xp-°nb ]mfn-I-fn¬ Bgv∂ndßnb thcp-I-fpsS AS-bm-fw.

AXn-\-Sp-Ømbn Xnc-Iƒ Cf-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse Im‰n¬ Bdm-Sp∂ Imb¬, FkvX∏m s‚ ]›m-ØeNn{Xo-I-c-W-Øn\v At±lw I≠p-h-®Xv Icn-a-W¬ \nd™ Nh-d-Øo-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im©\ koXbv°mbn tKmZm-hcoXocØpw NnZw-_cØn\mbn h\y-`wKn

]pX-®p-\n¬°p∂ am´p-s∏-´n-bnepw FØp-tºmƒ Xs‚ Fg-pXs∏Sm- Ø Ihn- X - I - s f {]Ir- X n- b n¬\n∂pw ap°n- s b- S pØ NmbwsIm≠v Zr-iy-`m-j-bn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μ≥ sNbvX-Xv. AXn-\-t±-l-Øn-\v BZym-h-km\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Xnc°-Y-I-fpsS Bh-iy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. a\- n¬, Hm¿Ω-bn¬ ASp°nh®n-cp∂ A\p-`-h-Øp-≠p-Iƒam{Xw aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lØn-\v. Iyma-dbv°p ]n∂n-¬-\n∂v jmPn-bpsS Npa-en¬ kv]¿in® Zriy-`mj s\bvXp-Iq´p-tºmƒ, At±-l-Øn\v \√ Xo¿®-bp-≠mbncp∂p F{Xtbm Ime-ambn Xm≥ ]cn-em-fn-®n-cp∂ A\p-`-h-߃ Bkzm-Z-I-cpsS Hm¿Ω-∏p-kvX-I-ß-fm-Ip-sa-∂v. Ne-®n{X\n¿Ωn-XnbpsS kmt¶-Xn-IX Ac-hn-μ\v A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lØns‚ ssIbn¬ b{¥-߃ sacp-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, AsXm∂p- a n- √ msX At±lw Ne- ® n- { X- I m- c - \ m- b n. s]bn‚nw- K n- s ‚bpw kwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw Nmcp-X-Iƒ Cg-tN¿∂ B Ne®n{X-ß-fpsS D≈n¬ kv]μn-®n-cp∂ am\p-jn-IX Hcp-]-

23

t£, Ac-hn-μ\v aptºm ]ntºm D≈ tIc-f-Øn-se GsX-¶nepw Hcp Ne-®n-{X-Im-c\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-hp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. au\-Øns‚ Zriy-kw-KoXw ^nenw skmssk-‰n-If-n-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Ne-®n-{X-߃ At±l-Øns‚ Rm‰-Sn-bm-bn. apsºm-cn-°epw Hcp Ne-®n-{X-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏Smt\m ]¶m-fn-bm-hmt\m km[n-®n-´n√m-Ø, d∫¿ t_m¿Uv DtZym-K-ÿ-s\∂ \nebv°v tIc-f-Ønse {Kmatc- J - I sf Pohn- X - t c- J - I - f m- ° nb Ac- h n- μ ≥ DØ- c m- b WØns‚ kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-bXv BIkvan-I-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. kvt\lk-Z- p-I-fpsS t{]-c-Wbpw kΩ¿±-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXn\v At±lw Xøm- d m- h p- a m- b n- c pt∂m- s b∂v kwi- b - a m- W v . "I´pw' "Ãm¿´pw' ]d-bm≥ Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ Hcp kwhn-[m--b-I≥ AXneqsS P∑w-sIm-≈p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. H∏w au\w-sIm≠v ap{Z-h® Xs‚ ssZ\w-Zn\w PohnXhyh-lm-c-Øn-\-IsØ kw-Ko-X-Øn\v Zriy-`m-jbpw At±lw Is≠-Øn. Hcp Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-s\∂ \nebv°v, At±-lsØ Imew hne-bn-cp-Øp∂Xvv \n»-_vZ-Xsb Zriykw-Ko-X-am-°nb {]Xn-`m-im-en-sb∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Bch߃s°- X nsc au\sØ ]cn- N - b m- ° nb Ac- h n- μ s‚ Ne-®n{Xbm{X DØ- c m- b WØn¬ \n∂m- b n- c p- ∂ n√ XpS- ß n- b - X v .

AXn\pw hfsc aptº "sNdnb a\pjy'cn¬\n∂pw k©mcw Bcw`n-®n-cp-∂p. km^-ey-Øn--se-Ønb B bm{Xbv°v A[nIw {]mbam-bn-´n-√. F¥pw ad-°p-Itbm Hfn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xnka¿∞-cmb ae-bm-fn-Isf ad-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-Ø-XmWv Ac-hnμs\ hebw sNbvXp-\n¬°p∂ Hm¿Ω-Ifpw Ac-hn-μ≥ F∂ hy‡nbpw. Cfw- I m- ‰ p- t ]mse AXv Ft∏mgpw \tΩm--s Sm∏w \n¬°p-∂p.

Aev]w IpSpw-_-]p-cmWw _n. kc-kzXn

Ip

™p anln- c s‚ H∂mw ]nd- ∂ m- f m- t Lm- j n- ° m≥ _mw•q¿°p t]mIp-I-bm-sW∂v Ahs‚ AΩqΩ eoe Ft∂mSp ]d-™p. aI-c-am-k-Ønse ]qcw \mfn-emWv anln-c≥ ]nd-∂-Xv. Ac-hn-μs‚ GI-]p-{X≥ cmap-hns‚ aI-\mWv anln-c≥. aI-c-am-k-Ønse ]qc-Øn\v tIm´-b-Øp≈ Rß-fpsS ho´nHcp DÆn ]nd-∂p. AXv Fgp-]-Øn-b©p h¿jw ap≥]mWv. Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS A\p-P-Øn-bmb Fs‚ Ip™ΩbmWv (I-kn≥ F∂ hm°n-\p-]-Icw ae-bm-f-Øn-semcp hm°n-√m-ØXp henb AkuI-cy-amWv ˛ Aß-s\-sbmcp hm°p-s≠-¶n¬ AXm-Wp-]-tbm-Knt°-≠-Xv; A\p-PØn F∂-√) ISn-™q¬ ]p{Xs\ A∂p {]khn-®-Xv. Ah\v Ac-hn-μ≥ F∂p t]cn-´p. Ah≥ ]ns∂ BImiw-aps´ h-f¿∂p.

Fs‚ AΩ, A—≥, Ah-cp-sS-sbms° AΩ-amcpw ktlm-Zc-ßfpw F√mw Hcp ho´n¬ H∂n-®p-≠m-Ipw. {]khw {]am-Wn®v Ip™-Ωbpw Nn‰-∏\pw ]ns∂ Ah-cpsS A—-\Ωam¿ Aßs\ F√m-hcpw Hcp ho´n¬ Xs∂-bmWp Xma-kw. Hcp henb Iq´pIp-Spw-_w.

Ip™-Ω-bpsS hoSp Ipa-c-I-Øm-Wv. A°m-eØp Xncp-h-\¥-]p-c-Øm-bn-cp∂p Xma-kw. Ip™-Ω-bpsS A—≥ _m¶p-S-a-ÿ\mbn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. Ipsd \mƒ Ign-™mWp Ipa-c-I-tØ°p Xmakwam‰n-b-Xv. AhnsS hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ Imb¬ IrjnIfpw a‰p-

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ambn {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. At±lw [\n-I\pw kaq-l-Ønam\y-]-Z-hn-bp≈ Bfp-am-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ap≥ssIsb-SpØp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μs‚ A∏q-∏≥ tKmhn-μ-∏n-≈. a°-tfmSpw a‰pw Akm-[m-c-W-amb kvt\l-hm-’-ey-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v aqØ-a-Iƒ X¶-Ω-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-em-f-\-Iƒ ho´n-ep-≈-h¿°p kw`m-j-W-hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At±-l-Øn\v Hcp aIfpw Bdv B¨a-°fpw IqSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. X¶-Ω-tbmSp ImWn-°p∂ ]£-t`-Z-Øn\v Ahcpw Iq´p-\nev°pw. F√m-h¿°pw X¶-Ω-t®-®n-bmWv Bcm-[-\m-aq¿Øn. tN®nbpsS kpJ-Øn\p-th≠n F¥pw-sN-øp∂ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncn®pw AXp-t]mse Xs∂-sb∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p.

Hcp AUz- t °- ‰ ns\ aIƒ°p `¿Øm- h mbn In´- W - s a∂p tKmhn- μ - ∏ n- ≈ bv ° p \n¿_- ‘ - a m- b n- c p- ∂ psh∂mWp tIƒhn. ¢m p-I-fn-se√mw H∂mw dm¶pw Un{Kn°v kz¿Æ-sa-Uepw hmßnbn-´p≈ Fw.-F≥. tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿ F∂ AUz-t°-‰ns\Øs∂ acp-a-I-\mbn In´n. AXn-e-t±-l-Øn\p henb A`n-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. \√ ico-c-ku-Ip-am-cyhpw HØ Db-chpw {]k-∂-ap-Jhpw kc-k-kw-`m-jW NmXp-cyhpw a[p-c-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw kz`m-hss\¿Ω-eyhpw a‰pw Nn‰-∏s‚ BI¿j-I-amb {]tXy-I-X-I-fmbn-cp-∂p.

Rß-sfms° H∂n-s®mcp ho´n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv tI´ptIƒhn am{X-am-sW-¶nepw ASp-Øp≈ ho´n-te°p amdn-b-Xn-\ptijw H∂n®v Hcp IpSpw-_-am-bn´v Hcp-]mSv kvt\lw sImSpØpw hmßn®pw Pohn-®Xp \√ Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. Ip™-Ωbv°v Ipa-c-I-Øp-\n∂v ho´m-h-iy-Øn-\p≈ km[\-߃ h≈-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cpw. Acn-km-am-\-ßfpw ˛ X¶-Ωbv°mbn {]tXyIkzmZp≈ s\√p-Ip-Ønb Acn-bmWv ˛ ]e-lm-cßfpw D∏n-en-´-Xp-I-fpw, Ipa-cIw Imb-ense apgpØ Icn-ao≥ s]mcn®pw Idn-sh®pw ]e ]m{Xßfn-em-°n-b-Xp-sa√mw FØn-s°m≠n-cn-°pw. [mcmfw ]mep Id-°p∂ ]iphpw InSmhpw AXn-\pth≠ Xo‰bpw ]ip-hns\ ]cn-]m-en-°m-\p≈ Bfp-sa√mw A—≥ sImSp-Ø-b-bv°pw.

Ip™p- ß sf Du´nbpw Dd- ° nbpw Ipfn- ∏ n®pw Ifn∏n®psams° Ip™Ω D√m-k-h-Xn-bmbn Pohn-®p. ASp-°-Sp-°mbn h®n-

cn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw hmbn-°p-Ibpw a°ƒ°p hmbn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-sams° sNøp-∂-tXm¿°p-∂p. IsÆ-gpXn®p s]m´p-sXm-So®p kpμ-cn-bm-°m≥ A∂p s]¨ Ip-´n-bm-bn´p Rm≥ am{Xtabp≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Nne-t∏mƒ c≠p-t]cpw Fs∂ sIm©n-°p-∂Xpw Fs‚ Ip™p-h¿Ø-am-\hpw a‰pw tI´p-c-kn°p-∂Xpw t\m°n-bn-cp∂ Ip™pIpkr-Xn-Iƒ I≠p kt¥m-jn°p-∂Xpw F\n°p Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°p apXn¿∂-h¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw IqSp-X¬ Xncn-®-dn-hp-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p. kvt\ln-°m-\n-ßs\ Bfp-≠m-hpI Fs¥mcp `mKyam-Wv. Rms\mcp AΩq-Ω-bm-bn-°-gn-™n´pw Fs∂-°m-Wp-tºmƒ Ip™m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-™n-´p≈ sIm©¬ samgnIƒ ]d™p Nn‰-∏≥ Nncn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn-bn¬ Nn‰-∏≥ hcptºmtg HmSn-s®∂p Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ hm¿Ø-bmWv ""sIm®\n sImßm'' F∂v. A¿∞w A\n-b≥ Dd-ßp-I-bm-sW-∂mWv ˛ Nn‰∏t\-‰hpw CjvS-ap≈ Hcp sIm©-em-WXv. Fw.-F≥. tKmhn-μ≥ \mb-cpsS \√ H∂m-¥cw _me-I-Y-Iƒ At±lw Ip´n-I-fpsS a\ v F{X Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-®n-´p≠v F∂v ]d-™p-X-cp-∂p. a°sf Hcn-°¬ t]mepw imkn-®n-´n-√mØ A—\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. hf¿∂p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ kplr-Øp-°-sf-

27

t∏mse Ah-tcmSp s]cp-am-dm\pw At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™n-cp∂p.

Ac-hn-μ\v kn\n-abnepw Im¿´q-Wnepw a‰pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≠mb-Xn\pw hen-b-tem-I-Øp≈ a\p-jy≥ F{X sNdp-XmWv F∂p ImWp-∂-Xn-\p≈ tijn-bp-≠m-b-Xn-\p-sams° A—s‚ kao-]-\߃ henb ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. Np‰pw ImWp∂ s]m≈-Ø-c-ßsf-∏‰n Btcbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-ØmsX ]d-™p ckn-°m\pw ckn-∏n°m\pw At±-l-Øn\p {]tXyI Ign-hm-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp \√ AUz-t°‰pw \nb-a-Øns‚ \qem-am-e-I-fpsS Ipcp°-gn-°m≥ ka¿∞-\p-am-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw hmb-\-bnepw kmln-Xyc-N-\-bnepw Iem-]-c-amb F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw kpJwI≠n-cp∂ Hcp \√ Iem-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F≥. tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿. \¿ΩI- Y - I - f pw teJ- \ - ß fpw Ip´n- I ƒ°p≈ e£- W - s amØ IrXnIfpw [mcmfw Fg-p-Xn-bXv hmZnt°m {]Xnt°m th≠n \nb-aØns‚ IpSp-°p-Iƒ Agn-®p-\n-c-Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬Øs∂-bm-Wv. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ kμ¿`w In´p-tºm-sgms° hnf-°p-am-S-Ømims‚ aI-\m-sW∂p hºp]d-™n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]n∂oSv Ac-hnμs‚ A—-\m-sW∂p ]d-™mWv hen∏w \Sn-°m-dp-≈-sX∂pw ]d™v Nn‰∏≥ Nncn-°pw.

Nn‰-∏s‚ A—≥ hnf-°p-am-S-Øm-im≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿ Hcp \m´p-{]-am-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂mep-{]mhiyw ]mem-bn¬ Fw.-F¬.-kn. Bbn-cp∂ Bfm-Wv. A°meØp \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-k-`-bnse AwK-amWv. Fw.-F¬.-kn.

G‰p-am-\q-c-º-e-Øn¬ Bdm-s´-gp-∂-≈n∏v N{μ-ti-J-c-\m-\bpsS ]pd-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-{]-am-Wn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ XnS-tº-‰nb B\-bpsS H∏w \S-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiap≈ BfmWv Bim≥. s\‰n- ∏ ´w sI´nb B\bv t °m ASpØp- \ n- e v ° p∂ Bimt\m A¥ pw FSp∏w IqSp-X-se∂p ]d™p Img-vN-°m¿ X¿°n-°pambncp∂-s{X. Bfn-s\-∏-‰n IqSp-X-sem∂pw ]d-tb≠ Imcy-an-√t√m. At±-l-Øns‚ t]cp- sImØnh®n-´p≈ ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]mem-bn-ep-s≠∂p ]d-bp-∂p. \m´p-Im-cpsS _lp-am-\-]m-{X-amb Hcp s]mXp-{]-h¿ Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂p tKmhn-μ≥\m-b¿.

Bims‚ sNdp-∏-Imew ˛ ]mem-bn-semcp Pufn-°S kz¥-ambn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IS-bn-te-°p≈ XpWn hmßm≥ tIm´-b-Øn\p-t]m-Ip∂Xp h≈-Øn-em-Wv. h≈-∏-Sn-bn-en-cp∂p Imcy-ÿ-\pambn Imcyw]d-bp-Ibpw ao\-®n-em-dns‚ Ic-bpsS kuμ-cy-am-kz-

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Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ˛ "\mWqt≈, Atßm-´p-t\m-°v.

GXp ho´n-em-sW∂p I≠p-]n-Sn-°-Ww. C∂p-X-s∂. h≈w Ic-bSp-∏n°v.''

Hcp saen™ s]Æp-\n∂p XpWn Ae-°p-∂Xp \mWp-]n≈ I≠p. Imcy-ÿs\ Ic-bn-en-d°n Bim≥ tIm´-b-Øn\p t]mbn.

Xncn-®p-h-cp∂ hc-hn\v B Ic-bv°n-d-ßn. \mWp-]n≈ ImØp-\nev]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bP-am-\s‚ D≈-dn™p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Imcyÿ≥. hnh-c-sa√mw tiJ-cn®p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. c≠p- t ]cpwIqsS \S∂psN∂Xv ]In- s ´m- ∂ p- a n- √ mØ Hcp sNdnb ho´n-te-°m-Wv. Btcm At\z-jn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-dn™p ho´n-ep≈ BWp-߃

29

Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Imcy-ÿ≥ Ah-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-®p. h∂-bm-fm-cm-sW∂pw h∂ Dt±-iyhpw ]d-™p. H∂pw hniz-kn-°m-\m-ImsX Ah¿ Ipg-ßn. ]qap-J-sØmcp \ne-hn-f°p sImfp-Øn-sh-®p. s]¨Ip-´nsb hnfn-°m≥ ]d-™p. Xm≥ sNbvX Ip‰-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmsX ]I-®psIm≠v t]Sn-®-c≠ s]¨ Ip´n apdn-bn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-h-∂p. {hofmap-Jnbpw th]-Yp-Km-{Xnbpw ImXc-an-gnbpw Fs∂ms° ]d-bm-hp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \nev°p∂ s]¨Ip-´n-tbmSp hnf-°n\p apºnh∂p-\n-ev°m≥ ]d™p. \ndw-a-ßnb ap≠pw du°bpw HXp-°nh-bv°mØ apSn-bpw B`-c-W-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ Iøpw IgpØpw ImXp- a m- W - h ƒ°v . Ip´n- t bmSp ssI\o- ´ m≥ ]d- ™ Xpw Bim≥Xs∂. I£-Øn-sem-Xp-°n-h-®n-cp∂ Hcp s]mXn FSp-Øgn-®p. AXn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠pap≠vv s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Iøn-te°p h®p- s Im- S p- Ø p. s]Æn\p ]pShsImSp-°m≥ h∂-Xm-cm-sW-∂-dn™v A¤pXhpw BÀm-ZhpwsIm≠p IÆp-X-≈n \n∂X-√msX ho´p-Im¿ Bcp-sam∂pw ]d-™n-√. ""Cu aps≠ms° DSp-tØm≠p t]msc, F√m-h-tcmSpw bm{X]-d-t™-°-Ww.'' ""CØncn sh≈-sa-¶nepw IpSn-®n-´v...'' G‰hpw hn\o-X-\mbn AΩm-h≥ £Wn-®p. AΩq-Ωbpw £Wn®p. ""C\n-sb√mw Aßp-sN-∂n-t´-bp≈q'' B h≈-Øn¬Øs∂ hnhm-l-∏m¿´n ]membv°p Xncn-®p.

CXv Atßb‰sØ [m¿jv S y- a m- s W∂pw kv { Xo h¿§tØmSpXs∂ ImWn® Ah-tl-f-\-am-sW∂pw \ap°p thW-sa¶n¬ ]d-bmw. hnf-°p-am-S-Øm-im≥ `mcyhoSp ]pXp-°n-∏-WnXp X\n-°ptN¿∂ ]Sn-bm-°p-Ibpw _‘p-°-sf-sb√mw \√ \ne-I-fn-seØm≥ klm-bn-°p-IbpwsNbvX IY-sbms° thsd.

Cu kml-kn-Is‚ aqØ-]p-{X-\mWv Ac-hn-μs‚ A—-\mb Fw.-F≥. tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿. At±-l-Øn\p \mep a°-fp-≠m-bncp-∂p. G‰hpw Cfb Bƒ {]kn≤ Im¿´q-Wn-Ãmb "P\w' F∂p hnfn-°p∂ P\m¿±-\≥ \mb¿.

Fw.-F≥. tKmhnμ≥ \mb¿°v Ac-hn-μ-s\-°q-SmsX aq∂p

a°fpw IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tKm]≥, Cμn-c, taml-\≥. Cμncbpw taml-\\pw am{Xta Ct∏m-gp-≈q. kz¿Æ- s a- U epw a‰pw hmß- n - b n- ´ p≈ _p≤n- a m- \ mb aqØ]p{Xs\ \nbaw]Tn-∏n®p henb PUvPn-bm-°-W-sa∂ B{Kl-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Bim≥. henb CjvS-an-√msX A—s\ A\pk-cn-°m≥th≠nam{X-amWv Xm≥ \nbaw]Tn-°m≥ t]mb-sX∂p Nn‰-∏≥ ]d™ptI´n-´p≠v. kvt\l-hm-’-ey-ß-fp-sSbpw kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw kar≤n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μs‚ _meyw. {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw IjvS-∏mSp-Ifpw a‰pw kn\n-am-tem-I-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ A\p-`-hn-®n-´p-s≠∂p tI´n-´p-≠v. [mcm-f-ambn AwKo-Im-chpw In´n-bn-´p-≠v. henb {]ÿm\-߃s°ms° CXpc≠pw {]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-W-t√m. ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bpsS ssien-Xs∂ ]pXp-°n-∏-WnX DØ-cmb-Whpw ]n∂m-se-h∂ Im©-\-ko-Xbpw NnZw-_-chpw hmkvXplm-c-bp-sa√mw Iem-ssh-`-hhpw Imhy-`w-Knbpw \nd™pXpfpºp∂ A¤p-X-kr-jvSn-I-fm-Wv. ae-bm-fn-Isf \√kn\na ImWm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \√ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p≈hbmWv Ac-hn-μs‚ kn\na-I-sf√mwXs∂.

Cu Fgp-]-Ø©mw ]nd-∂m-fnepw C\n-bp-≠m-Ip∂ ]nd-∂mfp-I-fnepw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ sXfn-a-tbmsS Ac-hn-μs\ kvt\ l_lp-am-\-ß-tfmsS Hm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ [mcmfw Bfp-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. ae-bm-f-sØ, ae-bm-f-kw-kvIm-csØ temIw apg-ph-s\-Øn-®, temI-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ BZ-c-hn\p ]m{X-am-bn-cp∂ Ac-hn-μs\ hcpwXe-ap-d-Iƒ Hm¿°pw, A¤p-Xm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS Hm¿°pw.

IYm-c-hnμw Fkv.-]n.-c-taiv

1979

tabv amkw. Rm≥ Xriq¿ Kh¨sa‚ v am\-knIm-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ--Ø n¬ tPmensNøp∂ Imew. As°m√w ÿewam‰ap-≠m-Ipsa-∂p-d-∏m-b-t∏mƒ Ah-[n-°p≈ At]-£-bp-ambn Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ-Øn. Xmakw D∏fw tdmUn-ep≈ Ac-hn-μs‚ hmSI ho´n¬. Ac-hn-μ≥ Zo¿L-Ime Ah-[n-bn-em-Wv. tN´Øn (eoe F∂ IuapZn Ac-hn-μ≥) d∫¿ t_m¿Un¬ tPmen-°p-t]mIp-∂p-≠v. Ah-[n-°p≈ At]£ ka¿∏n®v ip]m¿i-bv°mbn Nne-sc-°≠v Rmh-\nsS A©mdp Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. B Znh-kß-fn¬ Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°cpw {iobpw (Im-hmew {ioIpam¿) tam≥Ip´\pw (Im-hmew ]fl-\m-`≥) H∂p-c-≠p-X-hW hcnIbpw Km\-k-Z- p-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ac-hn-μs‚ A\n-b≥ tKm]s‚ Afn-b≥ _m_phpw (R-ß-fpsS "hmen-_≥') c≠p-Znhkw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-∏≥ At∏mƒ A]¿W F∂ Nn{Xw jq´v sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Hm¿Ω. Xr-iq¿°v aS-ßp-tºmƒ Ac-hn-μ≥ kvIq´-dn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Sn°-‰n-\p≈ Iyq hfsc \o≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. DØ-cm-b-Whpw Im©-\-ko-Xbpw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv Gsd-°psd {]kn-≤-\mb Ac-hn-μ\v tÃj-\n-ep-≈nse Bsc-sb-¶nepw ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-hptam Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Hcp Xriq¿ Sn°‰v Xcm-°m≥? Ac-hn-μ≥ D≈n-te°p IS∂v A¬]-t\-c-Øn\p-≈n¬ ]pd-Øp-h∂v Fs∂bpwIq´n tÃj≥ Sn°‰v ]cn-tim-[Is‚ apdn-bn-se-Øn.- AXv sNdn-sbmcp apdn-bm-Wv. hmXn-en-s\-Xnsc

32

`nØn-tbmSp tN¿∂v Hcp tai-bv°p-]n-∂n¬ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Ccn°p-∂p-≠v. he-Xp-`m-KØv c≠p-t]¿ \n∂p kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ c≠pZnh-k-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Hcp a{Zmkv bm{Xbv°pth≠n Sn°‰v dnk¿hv sNøp∂ Imcy-amWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcmƒ tNmZn-°p∂p. "Cu Ac-hn-μ≥ amXr-`q-an-bn¬ tPmen-sN-øp∂ Bft√?' A√.

AXv Un. Ac-hn-μ≥ F∂ kvt]m¿Svkv teJ-I-\m-Wv. CXv Pn. Ac-hn-μ≥. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ "sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw' F∂ Im¿´q¨ hc-®n-cp-∂-bm-fm-Wv.' "At∏mƒ Abmƒ amXr-`qan-bn-e√?'

"A√ ]p≈n d_¿t_m¿Un-em-Wv. tPmen sNøp-∂-Xv. ]p≈n kn\n- a - s bms° FSp- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . Abm ƒ°p a‰- ∂ mƒ a{Zmkn\pt]mIm-\p≈ Sn°‰v _p°v sNøm-\m-Wv. C{X-bp-am-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ CS-s]-´p. Rm≥ ]d-™p. "-a-{Zm-kn-\√ F\n°p Xriq¿°p t]mIm-\m-Wv. Xriq-cn¬\n∂pw a{Zm-kn-te-°p≈ t_mKn GsX∂-dn-bm-\m-Wv'. (F-\n°pw A∂v henb XmSnbpw Xe-ap-Sn-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p, Ac-hn-μ-s\-t∏m-se) DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Rm≥ ]d-™Xp {i≤n- ° p- I tbm Fs∂ H∂p t\m°p- I - t bmt]m- e p- a p- ≠ m- b n- √ .

Abmƒ Ft¥m Fgp- X p- I - b m- W v . A¬]wIgn™v Abmƒ RßfpsS t\sc t\m°n. Rm≥ hnhcw]d-™p. t_mKn \º¿ 1

33

Ft∂m at‰m ]d-™p. dnk¿ th- j ≥ Iw]m¿´v s a‚n- e n- c n°m-\p≈ ^okv,- h-≠n-bnSn°‰v FIv k m- a n- \ ¿ hcptºmƒ sImSp- Ø m¬ aXnsb∂pw Iq´n-t®¿Øp. Rß ƒ apdn°p ]pdØpIS- ∂ p.

Rm\msI Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Ønem- b n. a{Zm- k n\p t]mIp∂ hnhcw Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™n-cp∂n- √ . Rm≥ tNmZn- ® p. "a‰∂mƒ a{Zm- k n¬ t]mIp∂pt≠m?' (Xºns‚ jq´nMv Ign-™n-cp-∂p.) "C√' Ac-hnμ≥ ]d-™p. "At∏m, a{Zmkn\p t]mIm≥ Ac-hn-μ-\pth≠n Ah¿ Sn°‰v _p°v sNbvXtXm?' "AsX-\n°v Adn-bmtΩ-e.' F\n°v HscØpw]nSnbpw In´n-bn-√. Hcp sNdnbapdn-bnR߃°-`n-ap-J-ambn\n∂v Ac-hn-μ-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ IrXy-amb hnhc-߃ ]d™v Hcmƒ Sn°‰v _p°v sNøp-∂p. Abmƒ°v AtX apdn-bn¬ X\n-°-`n-ap-J-ambn \n¬°p∂ Ac-hn-μs\ a\- n-em-hp∂n√? CsX-¥p-IY! Ac-hn-μ≥ H∂pw an≠p-∂p-an-√.- Rm≥ hn≠pw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂p. "F¥m-tWm, icn°pw ]d-™m¬ Hcp Xcw impersonation (Bƒam-dm´w) BsW∂p tXm∂p-∂p.' A{Xam{Xw. A-Xn¬°q-Sp-X¬ hnNn-{X-ambn Ac-hn-μ\v Cu kw`-h-sØ°p-dn®v H∂pw tXm∂p-∂n-√. apdn-°p-]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-btXmsS At±lw B kw`-hta ad-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-t]mse. F\n°v h√mØ Bi-b°p-g∏ambn. πm‰vt^m-an¬ sNdp-∏-°m-cmb H´-\-h-[n-t]¿ Ac-hnμs\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. sNdnb Hcp apdn-bn¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ t]cnSn°‰v _p°v sNøp-∂-h¿°v At±lw t\sc apºn¬ \n∂n´pw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hp-∂n-√. Ac-hn-μ-t\m,- C-Xn-sem∂pw bmsXmcp {]XnI-c-W-hp-an-√! C∂pw F\n°p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp {]tl-fnI t]mse B kw`hw Hm¿a-bn-ep-≠v.

Cß-s\-bp-s≈m-cm-fn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv Rm≥ F\n-°-dn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-߃ ]d-bm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv.

34

Ac-hn-μm-£≥ F∂ Ac-hn-μ≥ R߃ ho´p-Im¿ Ac-hn-μm-£≥ F∂phn- f n- ® n- c p∂ Ac- h nμ≥, Rß-fpsS AI ∂ _‘phpw ASp Ø Ab¬°m- c - \ p- a mWv. tIm´-bØv bqWnb≥ ¢∫n- \ - S p- Ø p≈ Rß- f psS hoSns‚ ]n∂n- e mWv Ac- h n- μ s‚ hoSv ˛ tKmhn-μ-aμncw. AXn\pw ]n∂nemWv Imcq¿ kmdns‚ hoSv . - Im- c q¿km- d ns‚ `mcy `- h m- \ n- t ®®n ˛ Fs‚ AΩ- b psS A Ωm-hs‚ (t\-c-Ωm-h-\√) aI-fm-Wv. -`-hm-\n-t®®nbpw Ac-hn-μ-s‚-bΩ X¶-Ω-tN-®nbpw ASpØ _‘p-°-fm-Wv. X¶-Ω-tN-®n-bpsS kz¥w hoSv tIm´b-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Ipa-c-I-ØmsW-¶nepw Rß-fp-sS-sbms° Xd-hmSv Imhm-e-Øm-Wv. Aßs\ R߃s°√mw Hcp Imhmew sFU‚n-‰n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.- Ip-´-\m-´nse Hcp sNdnb Ic-bmb Imhm-eØv ]Tn-°mt\m tPment°m kuIcy- ß - f n- √ m- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ m- h - W w Rß- f psS IpSpw_w tIm´- b tØ°p \oßn-b-Xv. F¶nepw Irjn-Im-cy-߃°mbn IpSpw-_Øn¬ Bsc-¶n-ep-sams° Imhm-eØp Xma-kn-®p-t]m-∂p. tIm´b-tØ°p amdn-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚bpw Ac-hn-μ-s‚bpw hoSp-Iƒ ASpØ-Sp-Øm-bXv bmZr-—n-I-am-h-Ww. Ac- h n- μ - s \- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Fs‚ BZysØ Hm¿ΩIƒ 1950IfpsS XpS-°-Øn-em-Wv. F\n-°∂v At©m Btdm hb- p≠m-Ipw. Fs‚ tN´s‚ ˛ tKm]n-t®-´≥ F∂ tUmIvS¿ tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿- ˛ Iq´p-Im-c-\m-bmWv Ac-hn-μ≥ ho´n¬ h-∂n-cp-∂-

35

Xv.- tN-´\pw \∂mbn Nn{Xwhc-®n-cp-∂p. (tN-´≥ hc® {io_p≤s‚ Pohn-X-Ønse {][m-\-s∏´ kw`-h-ß-fpsS t{UmbnMv Achn-μ≥ hf-sc-°mew kq£n-®n-cp-∂-sX-\n-°-dn-bmw.) Ac-hn-μ\pw tKm]n-t®-´\pw Rß-fpsS ho´nse Nmh-Sn-bpsS Hcp apdn-bn-encp∂p Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-∂-Xp- Rm-t\m¿°p∂p. I´n-ao-i-bp≈ tPmk^v Ãmens‚ Nn{Xw t\m°n I-f-an´v AtX hen-∏-ØnAh¿ hc-®n-cp-∂p. Punch amkn-I-sb∂pw "tem'bpsS Im¿´q-sW∂p-sams° Ah¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°v am{¥n-I-i-‡nbm¬ F¥pw kz¥w ico-c-apƒs∏sS kΩm-\n-°p∂, Xmdm-hpt]mse shfp-Øp-sIm-gpØ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Im¿ ´qWpw I≠-Xm-tbm¿°p-∂p. (1957 ¬ R߃ Xncp-h-\-¥]p-c-tØ°p Xmakw am‰n. TRIMS s‚ ]m¬°p-∏n°v R߃ B IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ t]cn-´p- ("jvaq' Ip∏n). tN´\pw Ac-hn-μm-£\pw A°m- e Øp tImtf- P n- e m- b n- ° - g n- ™ n- c p- ∂ p. A\nb- ∑ m- c psS kvIqƒ Isø-gp-Øp-am-kn-I-I-fpsS ]pdwN´-Iƒ tN´\pw Ac-hnμ-\p-amWv hc-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. _m°n-h-cp∂ C≥Uy-\n¶pw hm´- ¿ Ifdpw {_jp- I - f p- a mWv Ah¿°p≈ {]Xn- ^ ew! A∂p ]t£ B {]Xn-^ew sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm.- tKm]n-t®-´≥, Hcp Isø-gp-Øp-am-kn-I-bnse "Akqb' F∂ IY-bpsS Xe-s°´v ]mºp-I-sf-s°m≠p Nn{Xo-I-cn-®Xpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bnep-≠v.

A∂pw Ac-hn-μ≥ \mWwIpWp-ßnbpw kw`m-jW ImcyØn¬ ]nip-°-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬, Ac-hn-μ\pw A\n-b≥ tKm]\pw Rß-fpsS ho´n¬ "h´v' ("tKm´n' As√-¶n¬ "tKmen') Ifn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ IqsS-°-fn-®n-cp∂ Fs‚ tN´∑msc Rß-fpsS A—≥ X√m-s\m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ t]Sn®p sXt°-∏-d-ºneq-tSm-Snb Ac-hn-μ-s\bpw tKm]-s\bpw Rmt\m ¿°p∂p.

Ac- h n- μ s‚ ho´n¬ iIm- c hpw XmU- \ - h p- a n- √ . AhnsS Ft∏mgpw {]tXy- I - a m- s bmcp im¥- X - b mWv (tkXp F- g p- X nb "shfpØ IqSm-c-߃' F∂ IY-bnse sNdn-b-Ω-bpsS hoSns‚ hnh-cWw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Ac-hn-μs‚ hoSmb tKmhn-μ-aμncw Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn. ap‰Øp hncn-®n-cp∂ B‰p-a-W-en-eqsS \S°p-tºm-gp≈ i_vZwt]mepw henb i_vZ-ambn tXm∂pw). B ho´n¬ Ip´n-Isf ASn-°m-dn-s√∂pw NoØ]d-bm-dn-s√-∂p-ap≈ Adnhv R߃°p XnI®pw A¤p- X - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Rß- f psS

A—≥ ap≥tIm-]nbpw Imcy-an-s√-¶n¬t∏mepw Ip´n-Isf ASn°p∂ kz`m-h-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-Isf NoØ]d-bp-Ibpw ]vcmIp-Ibpw sNøpI Rß-fpsS ho´nse apXn¿∂-h-cpsS Hgnhp-k-abhnt\m-Z-am-bmWv R߃°p tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. (B aPosZm-≠m-bn-cp-t∂¬ H∂p Rp≈p-sh-¶nepw sNøm-bn-cp∂p F∂v _jo¿-F-gp-Xn-bXv hmbn®v ]n¬°m-eØv R߃ Hcp-]mSv Nncn®n- ´ p- ≠ v . ) A—\pw Ac- h n- μ s‚ A—≥ Fw.- F ≥ tKmhn- μ ≥ \mbcpw AUz-t°-‰p-am¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. shfpØp s]m°-Øn¬

37

kpμ-c-\mb Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p Ac-hnμs‚ A—≥. anX-`mjnbpw kuay-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-amb tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿ kmln-Xyhpw Im¿´qWpw ssI Imcyw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv R߃°-dn-bpam-bn-cp∂n-√. At±lw aIƒ°v ˛ samø≥ F∂p hnfn-®n-cp∂ Cμn-cbv° ˛ hmbn-°m≥ sImSp-Øn-cp∂ Aºnfn AΩm-h≥ Cμnc kl-]mTnbpw Nßm-Xn-bp-amb Fs‚ tN®n {iotZ-hn°v hmbn-°m≥ sImSpØn- c p- ∂ Xv Rm\pw hmbn- ® p ckn- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . Rß- f psS A—≥ shfpØv s]m°wIpd™ kpμ-c-\-√mØ, R߃ sNdp-∏-ØnFt∏mgpw t]Sn-®n-cp∂ Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw kml-Ncy-Øn-emWv Fs‚ tN®n {iotZhn Hcn-°¬ ]d-™-Xv: "\Ωƒ°v Cμn-tc-S-—≥ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.' -A-c-hn-μ‚-\n-b≥ tKm]\pw A[nIw kwkm- c n- ° p∂ Iq´- Ø n- e - √ . Ac- h n- μ \pw tKm]- \ pw- A- — \pw hfsc arZp-hmb i_vZ-Øn¬ teiw hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse apdn-®pap-dn-®mWv kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cμnc \√-t]mse ck-I-c-ambn kwkm-cn-°p∂ kz`m-h-°m-cn-bm-Wv ˛ A¬]-kz¬]w anan-{Inbpw \SØpw. X¶-Ω-t®-®n ˛ Ac-hn-μ-s‚-b-Ω ˛ km[m-c-W-t]mse kwkm-cn-°p∂, \√ hnh-c-ap≈ Hc-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ac-hn-μ\v GXm≠v X¶-Ω-t®-®n-bpsS apJ-—m-b-bm-Wv. A—-\t\mftam tKm]t\m-ftam s]m°-an-√. ]s£ kwkm-c-co-Xnbpw ico-c-`m-j-bpsams° ImcWw Ac-hn-μ\pw tKm]\pw XΩn¬ Omb tXm∂pw.

Ac-hn-μs‚ G‰-hp-an-fb A\n-b≥ ˛ tam\n F∂p-hn-fn-®n-cp∂ taml≥Ip-am¿ ˛ A∂p- P-\n-®n-cp-∂n-√. (A-c-hn-μ-t\-°mƒ {]mbw Ipd™ Hc-Ωm-h≥ ˛ sIm®p-hmh F∂ apIp-μ≥ ˛ F∂-t]mse- A-c-hn-μs‚ A\-¥-c-h-t\-°mƒ teiw Cf-b-XmWv tam\n F∂p tXm∂p-∂p). Hcn-°¬ Rm\pw tN®n {iotZ-hnbpw IqSn Cμn-csb ho´n¬ sIm≠m-°m≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ X¶-Ω-t®®n (Rm≥ AΩ F∂pXs∂-bmWv hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv) F\n°v ]®\nd-Ønπmkv‰nIvsIm≠p≈ Hcp I∏pw tkmk-dpw ˛ hfsc hfsc sNdnb-Xv ˛ kΩm\wX∂p. B ]®- I-∏n-s‚bpw tkmk-dn-t‚bpw AcnIn¬ kz¿Æ-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ In∂-cn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-ØnF\n-°m-Zy-ambn shfn-bn¬ \ns∂m-cmƒ X∂ kΩm-\-am-b-Xp-sIm≠m-hWw C∂pw Rm\-tXm¿an-°p-∂-Xv. (Fs‚ tN®n ˛ kmhn{Xn-tN-®n ˛ F\n°v \neØp Ime-a¿Øp-tºmƒ ap´-bn-Sp∂ Hcp tImgn-°-fn-∏mh X∂n-´p-≠v) ]n¬°m-eØv 1972¬ Rm≥ t_mws_bn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ac-hn-μs‚ ho´n¬ t]mb-

38

t∏mƒ AΩ F\n°v Hcp henb cp{Zm£w Xcp-tºmƒ ]d-™p.

"IeymWw Ign- ° mØ Ip´n- I ƒ°p sImSp- Ø p- I q- S m- Ø - X m- W v .

F¶nepw sIm®ptam≥ tNmZn-®-Xp-sIm≠p Xcp-∂p.' Rm\Xv Hcp IdpØ Nc-Sn¬tIm¿Øv hf-sc-°mew Igp-Øn¬- A-Wn-™n-cp∂p. ]® πmÃnIvI∏p-t]mse B cp{Zm-£hpw If-™p-t]m-bn.

Bbn-Sbv-°mWv Um≥k¿ sN√∏\pw `hm\n So®dpw tIm´bØv "`mc-Xob \rØ-I-em-ebw' XpS-ßp-∂X.v Rß-fpsS Hc-Ωmh\v (R-߃ At±-lsØ Hma-\-t®-´≥ F∂mWp hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv) sN√-∏≥ kmdns\ t\ctØ ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p (Um≥k¿ sN√-∏≥,- N-º-°pfw ]m®p-]n-≈-bpsSbpw Kpcp-tKm-]n-\m-Yn-s‚bpw A\-¥-c-h-\m-Wv). Hcp {]am-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ Rß-fpsS Imc-W-h¿ ˛ as¶m-ºn¬ \mWp-°p-´≥ \mb¿ ˛ Um≥k¿ sN√-∏s\ RßfpsS ho´n¬ \rØw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ G¿∏m-Sm-°n.- Im-c-W-h-cpsS aIƒ ˛ Cμn-c-°p-´n ˛ t\csØ Be-∏pg Bcy-I-em-\n-e-b-ØnA¬]w \rØw ]Tn-®n-´p-≠v. Rß-fpsS ho´nse Hcp henb lmfnemWv ¢m p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. sN√-∏≥km¿ BZy-sams° A¬]w Xangn-emWv kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv (-A-t±lw Ct∏m-gsØ {ioe-¶-bn-embn-cp∂p apºv). "\a-kvImcw s]mSpt¶m AΩm' F∂p ]d-™mWv XpS°w.- C-μn-c-°p-´n, Cμn-c,- Fs‚ tN®n-am-cmb {iotZ-hn, imc-Z°p-´n, Ab¬]-°sØ t__n (tUm-IvS¿ iyma-f-Ip-am-cn,- C-t∏mƒ Nß-ºpg \K-dn-em-Wv), t__nbpsS tN®n aWn- (hn-P-b-e-£van), Ah-cpsS Hcp _‘p im¥ C{Xbpw t]cmWv sN√-∏≥ kmdns‚ tIm´-bsØ BZy-in-jy¿. ]n¬°m-eØv Rm\pw \rØw ]Tn°m≥ XpS- ß n. Rm≥ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® n- c p∂ abq- c - \ r- Ø - Ø ns‚ ]n≥]m-´m-Wv ˛ "HmwIm-c-ambv hnf¶pw awK-fta \a-kvtX' ˛ sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw F∂ Im¿´q¨ ]c-º-c-bn¬ Achn-μ≥ Kpcp ssIem-kv\m-Yn-s\-s°m≠p ]mSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ac- h n- μ ≥ Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw bqWn- t h- g v k n‰n tImtfPn¬\n∂mWv _ncp-Z-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. c≠mw`mj-bmbn kwkvIr-XamWv ]Tn®sX∂p tXm∂p- ∂ p. A°m- e sØ Ac- h n- μ s‚ ASpØ kplr-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp∂p F≥.-tam-l-\\pw (I-Ym-Ir-Øv) F. cmaN-{μ\pw ({]-kn-≤-\mb Nn{X-Im-c≥). efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P\w Ah-[n-°m-eØv Ip´n-I-tfm-sSm∏w tIm´-bØv Imcq¿kmdns‚ ho´n¬h∂p Xma-kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ac-hn-μ\pw F≥. taml-\\pw kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ImetØ Nßm-Xn-am-cm-

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bn-cp-∂p. Ac-hn-μ\pw F≥.-tam-l-\\pwIqSn tKm]n-t®-´-s\-°mWm≥ Rß-fpsS ho´n¬ hcm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hcn-°¬ taml\≥ tN´≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

Un{KnIgn™v Ac-hn-μ≥ tIm´-bØv Hcp Syqt´m-dn-b-en]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw A°m-eØv Hcp t{]a-_-‘ap≠mbn-cp-∂psh∂pw taml-\≥tN-´-\mWv Ft∂mSv ]d-™-Xv. taml-\≥ tN´s‚bpw Ac-hn-μ-s‚bpw t{]a-_‘w XI¿∂p-t]m-sb∂pw c≠pt]cpw h©nX Imap-I∑m-sc-t∏mse A°m-cyw kwkm-cn-®n-cps∂∂pw taml-\≥tN-´≥ ck-I-c-ambn kwkm-cn-®Xpw Hm¿°p∂p. hf-sc-°p-d-®p-am{Xw kwkm-cn-°p∂ Ac-hn-μ≥ Fß-s\bmWp t{]an-°p-∂-sX∂v F\n-s°m-cn-°epw a\- n-em-bn-´n-√.

A°m-esØ sNdp-∏-°m-sc-t∏mse hfsc `wKn-bmbn thjw [cn°p-I-bn-√m-Ø, \mWwIpWp-ßn-bmb Ac-hn-μ≥ t{]an-®p-t]m¬! ]n¬°m-eØv AÆ≥ ˛ Xncp-h-c-ßn-s‚- sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ Fkv. \S-cm-P≥ ˛ Ft∂mSv ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-™p-Nn-cn-®n-´p-≠v. "\osbmt∂m¿Øp t\ms°-tU. Cu KpcpPn t{]an-°W ko≥! BWpß-tfmSpt]mepw t\scsNmtΔ c≠p Ub-temKv ]d-bm≥ ]‰mØ Cu KpcpPn Fß-s\tU {]an-°-W-Xv?' henb ssÃ-en¬ thjw [cn-°n-s√∂pam-{X-a√, A°m-e-sØms° Ac-hn-μ≥ \√ ]cp-°≥ XpWn-sIm-≠p≈ ˛ sNdnb If-ßtfm hc-Itfm D≈-h ˛ j¿´mWv [cn- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v . - Ah ico- c - Ø n\p tNcm- Ø - X p- t ]mse teiw hepXpw knK-d-‰p-Ip‰n hoW Xpf-bp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£ H∂p]d-bmw, \nd-߃ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ A`ncpNn hfsc ap¥n-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ac-hn-μ\p d∫¿t_m¿Un¬ tPmen In´n `q-X-Øm≥sI´nXma-kn-°p∂ Imew. Nn{X-c-N-\-bn¬ Xmev]-cy-ap≈ B \m´nse ]e sNdp-∏-°mcpw Ac-hn-μs‚IqsS Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn tI´n´p-≠v. A°q-´-Øn-sem-cmƒ ]n¬°m-eØv Kƒ^n¬t]mbn Ipsd ]Wwkºm-Zn®p aS-ßn-h∂p. At∏m-tg°pw Ne-®n{Xkw-hn-[m-bI- \ mbn amdnb Ac- h n- μ - t \mSv Abmƒ Nn{X- \ n¿Ωm- W - Ø n\p ]WwsImSp-°m-sa∂p ]d-s™∂pw A≤zm-\n-®p≠m°nb ]Ww ]S-sa-SpØp If-b-cp-sX∂pw ]d™v Abmsf aS-°n-b-b-s®∂pw Ac- h n- μ ≥ ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v . ta¬∏- d ™ ho´n- t e- ° mWv Fs‚ tN´∑mcpw Rß-fpsS _‘p i_-cnbpw Ac-hn-μs‚ A\n-b≥ tKm]-\p-sams° kpJ-Xm-a-k-Øn\p t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. A°q-´-Øn¬

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iºfwhmßp∂ tPmen- b p≈ GIhy‡n Ac- h n- μ ≥ am{Xw. A∂sØ iºfw F{X Xp—-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°p-sa∂v Duln-°mat√m. ]t£ Cu Iq´p- I m- s c√mw hfsc kt¥m- j - t ØmsS AhnsS H- Ø p- I q- S n- b n- c p- ∂ p. sNe- s h√mw Ac- h n- μ - t ‚- X v .

BtLmjw Nßm-Xn-am-cp-tS-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ apgp-h≥ bm{X-s®-e-hn\p ]W- a n- √ msX Ipd- ® p- Z qcw \S- ∂ m- W t{X Cu Nßm- X n- a m¿ AhnsS FØn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A°m-eØv Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Ahcn¬ Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-∂-h¿ ASp-Øp≈ Im´p-{]-tZ-iØv "painting expedition' \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-h-t{X! Ah-cpsS F√m sNe-hp-Ifpw aS-°-bm-{X-bv°p≈ ]Whpw Ac-hn-μ≥ Xs∂-bmWv sImSp-°p∂-sX∂p ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. Iq´-Øn¬ H∂p]d-b-s´, Ac-hn-μs‚ Nn{X-c-N\ Rß-fpsS Bkz-mZ-\-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn°Ww F∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

R߃ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp Xma-k-am°n A[nIwsshImsX 1960tem at‰m Ac-hn-μ\p ÿew-am‰wIn´n Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øph∂p. Xmakw sk≥ {S¬ tÃUn-b-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep≈ tIm˛-Hm∏-td-‰ohv tlman¬.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw A{Kn-°ƒ®-d¬ tImtf-PntPmensNbvXn-cp∂ k°-dnb Fs∂mcp Iq´p-Im-c\pw Ahn-sS-bp≠v. Cu k°-dnb kz`m-h-Øn¬ ]e {]tXy-I-X-I-fp-ap≈ Hcm-fmbn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS Ab¬hmkn Ip∂pw]pdsØ cLphpw (LIC) Ahn sSØs∂ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Hm¿Ω. sshIn´p \S°m-\n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Rm\pw tN®n-amcpw Hcp Znhkw ]pfn-aq-´nep≈ tlmwenMvkv tlm´-en¬ Ibdn. AhnsS Ac-hn-μ\pw cLphp- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tai- ∏ p- d Øv Hcp ]m{X- Ø n¬ ]©- k mc hbv°p∂ G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p tlmw enMvkn¬. cLp, -Im-∏nbn¬ I∏n¬ sIm≈p-∂-Xn-ep-a-[nIw ]©-km-c-bn´p Ie°n Ipdp°n-bmWv IpSn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. cLp Ipg-ºp-t]m-ep≈ Im∏n IpSn-°p∂Xv Ac-hn-μ≥ IuXp-I-tØmsS t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-tXm¿°p-∂p.

A°m-eØv C≥tUm-˛-P-∏m≥ kl-I-c-W-Øn¬ (Xo¿®-bn-√) hm®pIƒ hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. A°q-´-Øn¬s]´ "sPbvtIm -t]ƒ' F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp hm®mWv Ac-hn-μ≥ Iøn¬ sI´n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØph®v 1961 emsW-∂p-tXm-∂p∂p Ac-hn-μ≥ "sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw' hc-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.- h-c-®p-

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XpSßnbXdn™v tKm]n-t®-´≥ AXns‚ t]cp Xncn-®n´v "henb a\p-jycpw sNdnb temIhpw' F∂m-°-W-sa∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´ncp-∂p. tN´≥ CØcw Xam-i-Iƒ ]d-bp∂ {]Ir-X-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ Imfn-b≥ F∂p-t]-cp≈ Hcp lcn-P\-bp-h-Xnsb \njvI-cpWw a¿±n-®-XmWv "Imfn-b-a¿±\w' F∂ hymJym-\-Øn¬ tN-´≥ Hcp Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. ("a-g-bp-≠v, IpS-bn-√,- Ip-S-bp-≠v, ag-bn-√; ag-bn-s√-¶n¬ IpS-sb-¥n\v F∂mb Rm≥ IpS-sb-dn-™-t∏mƒ ag-bp≠v; IpS-bp-Itb hgn-bp≈q' F∂pw Hcp hnI-S-I-hnX tN´s\-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v) Ac-hn-μ≥ AXn\p-apºv ]{X-Øn¬ Nne Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ hc-®n-´p-s≠∂p tI´n-´p≠v. Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. Rß-sf√mw amXr-`q-an-bnse "sNdnb a\pjycpw henb temIhpw' Bth-i-tØmsS hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. Aßs\-bmWv Rß-f-dn-bp∂ Ac-hn-μm-£\pw Im¿´q¨hgn Adn-bp∂ Ac-hn-μ\pw XΩn¬ henb A¥-c-ap-s≠∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv.ap-gp-h≥ XmSn hbv°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ac-hn-μ≥ aoi-am-{X-amWv h®ncp-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw "Ac-ØmSn' (goatee) h®n-cp-∂Xpw Hm¿°p∂p. Ac- h n- μ s‚ Im¿´q- W n¬ BIr- j v S - \ mbn t_mws_bn¬\n∂pw Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ F≥Pn-\o-b¿ X\n°v "cmap'-hns‚ IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-bm¬sIm≈m-sa∂pw cmap-hns‚ A\n-bØnsb Xm≥ I- e ymWw Ign- ° m≥ Xøm- d m- s W∂pw ImWn®v X¬°pdnklnXw Hcp IØ-b-®n-cp-∂p. Ac-hn-μ‚-\n-bØn Cμnc At∏m-tg°pw IeymWw Ign-®n-cp-∂p. B IØpw t^mt´mbpw X¬°p-dnbpw Rß ƒ°p X∂p ˛ Fs‚ tN®n imc-Z-°p-´n°p thW-sa-¶n¬ Btem-Nn-°m≥! cmap-hns‚ IY \√-h-\mb B F≥Pn-\o-b¿ bYm¿∞-a-sW∂p [cn-®p-t]mbn!

F. cma-N-{μ≥ Bbn-S-bv°m-sW∂p tXm∂p∂p Nn{X-Im-c≥ cma-N-{μs‚ hchv. At±lw im¥n-\n-tI-X-\n¬ Nn{X-c-N\ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Xoknkv: tIc-f-Ønse t£{X-ß-fnse Nph¿Nn{X-ß-ƒ. Ac-hnμ≥ At∏m-tg°pw hgp-X-°m-´p≈ d∫¿t_m¿Uv Hm^o-kns‚ apI-fn-esØ \ne-bn-te°v Xmakwam‰n-bncp-∂p. cma-N-{μ\pw AhnsSIqSn. HcpZnhkw c≠p-t]cpwIqSn Rß-fpsS "t{Kbvkv hn√'bn¬ h∂p. A∂mWv Rm≥ im¥n-\n-tI-X\w cma-N-{μs‚ ]m´ptIƒ°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Ihpw ]mSn-bXv SmtKm-dns‚ _wKmfn∏m´p-I-

fm- W v . "sam\v PmtKm samwKev temtI', "B\sμm [mcm', "kms_ms\m sKmsKmt\ tLmcvsLm\v sLm´m' F∂n-ß-s\.

HSp-hn¬ DkvXmZv _tU Kpemw Aen-bpsS c≠p Tpwcn-Iƒ "Btb \ _meav Im Icpw kPn\o' "t{]av In amcn I´m'. apJ-hp-c-sbm∂p-an-√msX Hgp-In-h∂ kwKoXwtI´v R߃ icn°pw A¥whn´ncp- ∂ p- t ]m- b n. Pnhn- X - Ø n- e m- Z y- a m- b mWv Rm≥ lnμp- ÿ m\n kwKoXw t\cn-´p-tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-apºv i\n-bm-gvN-I-fns]m´-en-t‚bpw No‰-en-t‚bpw AI-º-Sn-tbmsS Hmƒ C¥ym tdUntbm-hn¬ \n∂pw F∏tgm lnμp-ÿm\nkwKoXw tI´n-´p-≈Xv Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n¬°m≥am{Xw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. cma-N-{μ≥ Hcp Nn{XIm-c\m-bn-cp-∂ns√-¶n¬ Hcp]s£ Hcp henb Kmb-It\m kwKoX-⁄t\m t]mep-am-tbs\ F∂p tXm∂n. AXn-\-SpØ Znh-kß-fn-sem-∂n¬ Ac-hnμs‚ hgp-X-°ms´ apdn-bn¬h®pw Hcp kZncp-≠m-bn. A∂v Rß-sf-°q-SmsX iinbpw (F≥Pn-\o-b¿, KmbI≥, kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥, imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jXvhrØß-fnse hn.-sI.-Fkv. iinbpw inh\pw tN¿∂mWv ASq¿ tKm]me-Ir-jvW≥ `mKn-I-ambn \n¿Ωn® ImapIn F∂ Nn{X-Øns‚ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m\w \n¿Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A·n-]p{Xn \mS-IØns‚ kwKo-Xhpw Ah¿X-s∂) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw A∂v aZy-\n-tcm-[\ taJ-e-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. kwL-Ønse Nne¿-

A-Xn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n√. B kμ¿`-Øn¬ CSbv°v ]pd-Øpt]mbn _oUn, knK-c‰v hmßm\pw a‰pw kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-bmbn-cp-∂, -Rm-\mWv t]mb-Xv. A∂sØ kwKo-Xhpw AXn-Kw-`o-cam-bn-cp-∂p.- cm-a-N-{μ-≥ ]mSn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ iinsb ]m´p-]m-Sm≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p. BZy-sam∂pw iin hg-ßn-bn-√. HSp-hn¬ \n¿_‘w kln-°-h-ømsX iin ]mSn. "tIm\v tlm Xpw tIm\v tlm' kv{Xo F∂ im¥mdmw Nn{X-Øn¬ atl-{μ-I-]q¿ ]mSnb ]m´v. henb kplrZvhebw hf-sc-°p-d®pam{Xw kwkm-cn-°p∂ H´pw {]I-S\m-fl-I-X-bn√mØ Ac-hnμs‚ kplrZvkwLw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-∂-hn[w hepXm-bn-cp-∂p. hen∏wam{X-a√ sshPm-Xyhpw B kwL-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ac-hn-μ\v C{X-b-[nIw kplr-Øp-°sf t\Sm≥ Ign-™-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Btem-Nn-®pt\m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øns‚ Hcp khn-ti-jX

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At±lw \√ H∂m-¥cw tIgvhn°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv. hfsc-°p-dt® kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p-sh-¶nepw ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ°v Bflm¿∞-X-bp-s≠∂v tIgvhn°m-c\p hnizmkw h∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂-XmWv as‰mcp khn-ti-j-X. Iem- h m- k - \ tbm Bkz- m Z- \ - \ n- e - h m- c tam kaq- l - Ø nse ÿm\tam hnZym-`ym-ktam PmXn-a-X-ßtfm {]mbtam H∂pw IW°n-se-Sp-°msX hy‡nsb Abm-fpsS F√m Ign-hp-I-tfmSpw Ignhp-tI-Sp-I-tfmSpwIqSn kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ac-hn-μ\v H´pw _p≤n-ap-´p≠m-bn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Xs‚ kplr-Zvkw-L-Øn¬ lcn{]-kmZv Nucmky apX¬ Hcp I≈t\m´-Sn-°m-c≥ t]mep-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv. Ac-hn-μs‚ ]m´v 1966 ¬ Fs‚ tN´≥ cmam-\p-Ps‚ Ieym-W-Øn\v Ac-hnμ≥ h∂n- c p- ∂ p.- Xn- c p- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw iwJp- a pJw Aº- e - Ø nAt∏mƒ tKm]n-t®-´≥, A\n¬ Nm‰¿Pn-bpsS Omb tXm∂n-°Ø-°hn-[-Øn¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ Nne t^mt´m-Iƒ FSp-Øn-cp-∂p.

A[n-I-Zn-hkw Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ Fs‚ as‰m-cp -tN-´≥ ˛ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥- ˛- I-eymWw Ign-®p. IeymWka-bØv Ac-hnμ\v FØm≥ Ign-™n-√. sshIn´v Ac-hnμ≥ ho´n-se-Øn. F√mhcpw ]m´p-]mSn Xnan¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ B Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv Achn-μ≥ ]mSp-∂Xv Rm≥ BZy-ambn tI´-Xv˛ "sam\v PmtKm samwKev temtI' F∂ _wKmfn∏m´v. hfsc h¿j-߃°p-tijw Ac-hnμ\pw Fs‚ tN´≥ cm[m-Ir-jvW\pw Rm\pw hnP-b\pw (tUmIvS¿ hnP-b-[-c≥]n-≈) Bdm¿ \mb-cpw-IqSn Aº-e-ta-Sp≈ cmam\p-Ps‚ Izmt´-gvkn¬ t]mbn.- t]mIpw hgn tkXp (I-Ym-Ir-Øv) hns\bpw Iq´n. tkXp A°m-eØv Fkv.-_n.-Sn. Bep-hm-bn-embn-cp∂p tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. A∂p cm{Xn cmam-\p-Ps‚ ho´n\√ Djm-dp≈ kZn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ac-hn-μ≥ Fs∂bpw Iq´p-tN¿Øv "am¬tIm≥kv' cmKm-em-]\w t]mepw \S-Øn. Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬h®v Xriq¿ sF.-Fw.FbpsS AXn-Yn-bmbn Ac-hn-μs\ ]s¶-Sp-∏n® tbmK-Øn¬h®pw Rm≥ Ac-hn-μ-t\m-sSm∏w ]mSn. "Bem-bmXd-th-Ww' "{io-K-W-]-Xn-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-°pdn' F∂o- ]m-´p-Iƒ.

Ac-hn-μ≥, Km-b-I≥ F∂ coXn-bn¬ {]K-ev`-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂p ]d-

46

bm≥hø. ]t£ ]m´ns\mcp kmwkv-Im-cnIkXy-k-‘-X-bp-≠mbn-cp-s∂∂p kΩ-Xn-°-Ww. _wKmfn ]mSp-tºmƒ _wKmfn ]m´pI- f psS A¥- c o- £ hpw "Bem- b m¬ Xd- t hWw' ]mSp- t ºmƒ \mS≥]m´ns‚ A¥-co-£hpw krjvSn-°m≥ Ac-hn-μ\p Ign-bpam-bn-cp-∂p. GXp-Xcw kwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvImcw Dƒs°m≈m-\p≈ Ign-hm-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μs‚ kwKo-X-t_m[w.

Rm≥ Ac-hn-μs‚ kplrZvhe-b-Øn¬ tN¿°-s∏-´Xv 1968˛69 embn-cp-∂p. (Rm-\∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pnse lukv k¿P-\m-bn-cp-∂p) c≠p-Zn-h-ksØ Ah-[n°p tIm´-bØp sN∂-Xm-Wv. sshIn´v Rm\pw tKm]\pwIqSn \K-c-Øn¬ \S-°m\n-d-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. "s_tÃm´en's‚ ap∂n¬ Ac-hn-μ\pw i_cnbpw Ipcy-®\pw D≠v.- Ip-d-®p-t\cw kwkm-cn®p\n∂-Xn-\p-tijw Ah¿ sas√ ÿncw emh-W-amb s_tÃm-´-ense apI-fn-esØ Hcp apdn-bn-te°p \oßm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F\n°p Imcyw a\ n- e m- b n. C\n- b - t ßm´v apXn¿∂- h - c psS k‘y- b mWv . Rm≥ ]d™p "icn, F∂m¬ Rm≥ ho´n- t e°v t]mIp- ∂ p. \msf ImWmw.' At∏m-gmWv Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™-Xv. "th≠. sIm®p-tam≥ C∏- s gmcp tUmIv S - s dm- s °- b - t √. IqSn- t °m- f q.' F{X kt¥mjtØmsSbmWv Rm\m- ]-Zhn kzoI-cn-®-sX∂p ]d-bm≥hø. -A°m- e Øv s_tÃm- ´ n- e n- \ - S p- Ø p≈ sk≥ {S¬ ssh≥kv DSa Ip™p-tam-\m-bn-cp∂p. Ip™p-tam≥ Ac-hn-μs‚ kplr-Øm-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a-√,- I-S-ambn At±lw aZywsImSp-°p-∂Xv A°q-´-ØnAc-hn-μ-\p-am-{Xw! lukv k¿P≥kn Ign™v Rm≥ tImgn- t °m´v tKm]nt®´s‚ ho´n- t e°v "Ipfn- ® p Xma- k n- ° m≥' t]mbn. (tN- ´ ≥ At∏mƒ saUn-°¬ tImtfPv A\-kvXo-knb hn`mKw Xe-h-\mbn-cp-∂p.) F∂pw sshIp-t∂cw Rm≥ III gate ep≈ "]mc-K¨' t_°-dn-bpsS apI-fn-ep≈ Ac-hn-μs‚ apdn-bn-se-Øpw. At∏mtg°pw Xns°m-Sn-b≥ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-hpw. \ºq-Xncn (B¿´n-Ãv), ]´Øp-hn-f, kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ cmL-h≥ amÿ, Fw.Sn. Chscms° B apdnbn¬ kμ¿i-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. apS-ßmsX IrXy-ambn hcp-∂-bmƒ Xns°m-Sn-b≥. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-Nb-s∏-´Xv Xns°m-Sn-b-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kn\n-a-bpƒs∏sS ]e Imcyßsf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ N¿®-Iƒ. Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ cmL-h≥ amÿ "aqUn'embm¬ ]mSpw. Hcp kn\n-a-bv°p-th≠n amÿ Xbm-dm-

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°nb ]n. `mkv°-cs‚ hcn-Iƒ cmL-h≥ amÿ ]mSn-bXv C∂pw Hm¿°p- ∂ p. "C- ∂ - e - s Ø s]m≥In- \ m- h n≥ Ip¶p- a - ∏ q- h m- S n- b nshÆ-n-em-hn≥ I¬∏-S-hn¬ h∂-hƒ \o Bcmtcm.' \n¿`m-Ky-Øn\v B ]Sw \n¿Ωn- ° msX t]mbn. kplrZv k wL- Ø n¬ CSbvs°ms° ImWm-dp≈-bm-fmWv IÃw-knse hnP-b-cm-L-h≥.

At±-lw Nn{X-Im-c-\m-Wv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw Ac-hn-μ\pw Nne-t∏mƒ tKm]n-t®-´s‚ ho´n-¬h-cpw. tKm]n-t®-´s‚ `mcy ae-bm-fn-b-√.

Ah¿ XangvNph-bp≈ ae-bm-f-amWp ]d-bpI (]-Tn-®Xv sh√q¿ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn-em-bn-cp-∂p). tN´s‚ aI≥ cmlp¬ kv^pSamb ae- b m- f - a mWv ]d- ™ n- c p- ∂ - X v . Abmƒ "]t£', "]£n' Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-tºmƒ "I' hfsc hy‡-ambn tIƒ°mw. (Rß-fpsS D®m-c-W-Øn¬ "]£n'bpw "]t£'bpw "I' Imc-hn-lo-\am-Wv.) cmlp-ens‚ D®m-cWw \ºq-Xn-cnsb A\p-I-cn-®m-sW∂v R߃ Xami ]d-™n-cp-∂p.

A°m-eØv Ac-hn-μs‚ apdn-bn¬h®p km£n-bm-tI-≠n-h∂ Hcp kw`hw Hm¿°p-∂p. HcpZnhkw cm{Xn Gg-p-a-Wn-tbmsS Achn-μs‚ apdn-bn-te°v c≠p-t]¿ IS-∂p-h-∂p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse Achn-μ-≥, I´n-en¬ Nm™p-In-S-°p-∂p. apdnbnep≈ c≠p Itk-cI- f n- s em- ∂ n¬ Rm≥. Ac- h n- μ s‚ sNdnb {Sm≥kn- à - d n- e qsS R߃ lnμp-ÿm\nkwKoXw tIƒ°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ AIØp IS-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v Ac-hn-μs‚ I´n-enencp-∂p. Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Itk-c-bn-en-cp-∂p. Ac-hn-μ≥ sNdnb Nncn-tbmsS c≠p-t]-scbpw kzmKXwsNbvXp. c≠p-t]cpw H∂pw kwkm-cn-®n-

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√. Hcmƒ Hcp aZy-°p-∏n-sb-SpØv sNdnb tai-∏p-dØv h®p. c≠p •msk-SpØv aZyw]I¿∂p. IqP-bn¬\n∂p sh≈-sam-gn®v Ah¿ aZy-]m\w Bcw-`n-®p. aq∂mep XhW aZyw ]I¿∂pIgn-™t∏mƒ Ip∏n Hgn-™p. F√mw-IqSn Hcp 45 an\n‰p Ign-™n´p ≠mhpw.

Ah¿ XΩn¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm sNdp-Im-cy-߃ kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. aZy-]m\w Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Fgp-t∂‰v Hcp hnS-hm-߬ sNdp]p- © n- c n- t bmsS ]pd- t Ø°pt]mbn. Ah¿ H‰hm°v Ac- h n- μ t\mSp kwkm-cn-®n-√. BsI-°qSn B cwKw F\n°v hfsc hnNn{X-am-bn-tØm∂n. Ah¿ t]mbn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.

"Bcm-bn-cp∂p Cu h∂p t]mb-h¿?' Ac-hn-μ≥ km[m-c-W-ambn ]d™p: "F\n°v icn°pw Adn-bm-tΩe'. hniz-kn-°m-\m-hmsX Rm≥ ho≠pw tNm-Z-n-®p. "As∏m, Ahcp h∂n-cp∂v Hcp hm°pw an≠m-sX, \ap°v HcpXp≈n aZywthtWm F∂p-t]mepw tNmZn°msX t]mb-Xv...?' Ac-hn-μ≥ sNdp-Xmbn Nncn-®p. F∂n´p ]d™p. "Ft¥m hnP-b-cm-L-hs‚ Iq´p-Im-cm-bncn°pw F∂p hnNmcn-®p.' CXn-sem∂pw Akm-[m-c-W-ambn bmsXm-∂p-an-s√∂ a´n-emWv Ac-hn-μs‚ adp-]Sn. admtØ Ac-hn-μ\pw tKm]n-t®-´\pw tImgnt°mSv admtØ kmln-_n‚SpØv (i-c-›-{μ-c-Lp-\mYv adm-tØ) kwKoXw ]Tn°m≥ t]mbncp-∂p. Nne-t∏m-sgms° Rm\pw AhcpsSIqsS t]mbn-´p-≠v. Ac-hn-μ-\pw tN´\pw hfsc i_vZwXmgvØn-bmWv ]mSp-∂-Xv. tIƒ °p-∂Xv A[-n-Ihpw admtØ kmln-_ns‚ i_vZ-am-bn-cn°pw. Achn-μ≥ ]dbpw, ]Tn-°p-∂Xv {]tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ D-t±iØn-e-√, IqSpX¬ Bg-- Øn¬ kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-°m≥th≠nam{X-amWv. Xo¿®bmbpw Ac-hn-μs‚ kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z-\-tijn Hcp]mSp h¿≤n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. F\n-°pw kwKoX-Øn¬ \√ hmk-\-bp-s≠∂ cmL-h≥amÃ-dpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øns‚ _e-Øn¬ Rm\pw admtØ kmln- _ n‚- S pØv kwKoXw ]Tn- ° m- s \mcp {iaw\S- Ø n.

Z£nWh® Znh-k-tØmsSXs∂ Fs‚ kwKo-Xm-`ymkw Ah-km\n-®p. At∏m-g-tØ°v F\n°v \n¿_-‘-]q¿hw tImgn-t°ms´ Hcp kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ tPmen°p tNtc-≠n-h∂p.

Ahn-sS-\n-∂mWv 1970 s^{_p-hcnbn¬ Rm≥ e£-Zzo-]n-

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te°p t]mb-Xv. t]mIp-∂-Xnt‚ Xte∂v Rm≥ Ac-hn-μs‚ apdnbn¬ Xßn. tKm]n-t®´\v iºfwIn´m≥ sshIn-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXymhiy sNe-hp-Iƒ°p≈ ]Ww Ac-hn-μ-\mWp X∂-Xv. A∂vv sI. Ip™n-°r-jvW\pw (Zq-c-Z-¿-i≥ Ub-d-IvS¿) Ac-hn-μs‚ apdn-bnep-≠m-bncp-∂p. Ip™n-°r-jvW\pw \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-amWv Ft∂msSm∏w sNcp-∏v, dm¥¬, tai-hn-f°v F∂n-hsbms° hmßm≥ Iq´p-h∂Xvv. Ip™n-°rjvW≥ A°m-eØp Imk¿tImSv \mfntIc dnk¿®v sk‚-dntem at‰m tPmen-sN-øp-I-bm-bncp∂p-sh∂mWv Hm¿Ω. B cm{Xn F\n°v teiw ]\nbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (a-\ n-√m-a-\-t msS e£-Zzo-]n-te°p t]mtI-≠n-h-∂-Xns‚ am\-knI kwL¿j-am-bn cpt∂m ]\n°p ImcWw?) ]\n°p acp-∂mbn \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-´Xv "Black Panther" F∂ dw Bbn-cp-∂p! shfp-∏n\v Ac-hn-μ-\mWv kvIq´dn¬ Fs∂ IS-∏p-d-sØØn-®-Xv. Cf-Ip∂ Xnc-I-fn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øn-bncp∂ h≈-Øn-te°v Rm≥ NmSn-°b-dp-∂XpI≠v A¥w-hn´p \n¬°p∂ Ac-hn-μs\ Rm\n∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p. Rm≥ tPm¨ G{_-lm-ans\ BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xpw Ac-hn-μs‚ ]mc-K¨ apdn-bn¬ h®m-Wv. tPm¨ ^nenw C≥Ãn‰yq-´nse ]Tn-ØwIgn™v \pc-™p-s]m¥p∂ Ne-®n-{X-k-¶¬∏ß-fp-ambn Ah-X-cn-®ncn-°pI-bm-Wv. kn\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ AZv`pX-s∏Sp-Øp∂ Adn-hp-I-fmWv tPm¨ ]d-™p-X-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. AXpt]mse AZv`pXs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p tPmWns‚ aZy-]m-\-hpw.

Hcp Znhkw Ac-hnμ≥ tPmen°p t]mbn-°-gn-™t∏mƒ Rm\pw tPmWpw am{X-ambn apdn-bn¬. cmhn-se-Xs∂ tPm¨ "tkh' XpSßnbn-cp-∂p. D®-I-gn™v aq∂p-a-Wn-bm-b-t∏mƒ tPm¨ teiw A{I-am-k-‡-\m-Im≥XpS-ßn. IÆm-Sn-®n-√p-Ifpw •mkp-sa√mw X√ns∏m-´n-°m-s\m-cp-sº-Sp∂ tPmWns‚ `mh-∏-I¿®I≠v Rm≥ t]Sn®p-t]m-bn. s]s´∂v shfn-bn¬°-S∂v Rm≥ apdn shfn-bn¬\n∂p Ip‰n-bn-´p. Hcp Hmt´m]nSn®v Ac-hn-μs‚ Hm^o-kn-se-Øn. Ipd®pIgn-™-t∏mƒ Hcp j¿´n-\p-]p-dta thsdmcp j¿´p-an´v tPmWpw Hm^- o - k n- s e- Ø n. tPm¨ h∂ Hmt´mdn£m ss{Uh¿°v ]WwsImSpØp tPmWns\ apdn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ Ac-hn-μ≥ G¿∏mSp-sN-bvXp. Hm^okvkabw Ign™v Rm\pw Ac-hn-μ\pw kvIq´dn¬ apdn-bn-se-Øn. AhnsS tPmWn-√. cm{Xn-bm-bn--Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ tPm¨ ho≠pw apdn-bn-se-Øn. Hmt´m-dn£ ss{Uh-tdm-sSm-∏-amWv aZy-]n-°m≥ t]mb-sX∂v tPm¨ ]d-™p. hgn-bn¬ H∂p-c≠p

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tlmtam-skIvjz¬kns\ Is≠∂pw tPm¨ ]d-™-Xm-tbm¿°p∂p. C{X-sbm-s°bmbn´pw IpepßmØ tIf-s\-t∏mse Ac-hnμ≥ Xs‚ I- ´ n- e n¬ A\- ¥ - i - b - \ - Ø n¬Øs∂! A∂p cm{Xn R߃ sjs\-bpsS The Thief's Journal F∂ ]pkvX-I-sØ-°p-dn®v N¿®sNbvXmWv Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂-Xv. Ac- h n- μ s‚ apdn- b n¬ cm{Xn Xßnb as‰mcp Znhkw hfscsshIn Hcmƒ apdn-bn¬ h∂pI-b-dn. ]cn--N-b-°m-c-t\mSv `£Ww Ignt®m F∂v Ac-hn-μ≥ tNmZn-®p. Abmƒ `£Ww Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A¬]-t\cw Ign™vv Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p. Rm\pw BK-X\pw \ne-Øpw Ac-hn-μ≥ I-´n-enepw. Dd-ßm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ Abmƒ°v GtXm tIkv kw_-‘-ambn tImgn-t°ms´ Hcp h°oens\ ImtW-≠-Xp-s≠∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂p. hfsc t\ctØ-Xs∂ DW¿∂ BK-X≥ Ipfn®v h°o-ens\ ImWm≥t]ms-b∂p sshInbp-W¿∂ Ft∂mSv Acn-h-μ≥ ]d-™p. F¥m-W-bm-fpsS tIkv F∂ At\z-j-W-Øn\v Ac-hn-μs‚ adp-]-Sn: Hcp I≈-t\m-´p-tIkm-sW-∂mWp ]d-™Xv F∂v hfsc Imjz¬ Bbn ]d-bp-∂p.

Rm≥ icn- ° pw hnc- ≠ p- t ]mbn! Hcp I≈- t \m- ´ p- t Ikv {]XnbpsSIqsS-bmtWm Rm≥ InS-∂p-d-ßn-bXv! Abmfpw Ac-hn-μs‚ kplrZv kwL-Øn¬! t_mws_-bn¬ ]Tn®p-sIm-≠ncp-∂-t∏mƒ 1974 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Rm≥ \m´n¬ h-∂p. Fs‚-sbm-c-SpØ NßmXn°v (a-e-bm-fn-X-s∂, cLp. I∏-ense F≥Pn-\o-b¿) i_-cn-aebv°p t]mI-Ww. tKm]\pw Ac-hn-μ\pw tIm´-bsØ tkXphp-sa√w ]Xn-hmbn i_-cn-a-ebv°p t]mIm-dp-s≠∂v F\n-°-dnbmw. At∏mƒ d∫¿t_m¿Unse tPmen-°m-sc-√mw-IqSn i_-cn-ae-bv°p t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Rßfpw B kwLØn¬tN¿-∂p. ho´n¬\n-∂n-dßn Xncp-\-°-c-b-º-e-Øn¬ sXmgpXv Ipd®p-t\cw ssaXm\-Øp-\n∂p h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™psIm-≠n-cp∂-t∏m-gmWv "sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhpw' \n∂p-t]m-bXns‚ Imc-W-sØ-°p-dn®p Rm≥ tNmZn-®-Xv. ""F\n°v hmkvX-hØn¬ t_md-Sn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\n-sS F\n°pw eoebv°pw cmap- h n\pw Hs∂m- ∂ mbn IÆn¬t°- S p- h - ∂ p. Aßs\ aq∂p\mepXhW AXp apSßn. ]n∂oSv HscÆw hc-®p. ]t£ AØ-hW amXr-`qan HSp-hn-esØt]Pn¬ thsdmcp Im¿´q¨ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Aßs\ Rm\Xp \n¿Øn.'' Im¿´q¨ ]c-ºc \n∂p-t]m-b-Xn\v Ac--hn-μ≥ Btcbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn--bn-√. IjvS-

52

am- b n- t ∏m- s - b ∂p Rm≥ ]d- ™ - t ∏mƒ Ac- h n- μ s‚ apJØv ZpxJtam \ncm-itbm I≠n-√. Hcp kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ {ia-aps≠∂v A∂mWv Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™-Xv. AXns‚ kv{In]vs‰ms° Xns°m-Sn-b-t\m-sSmØv N¿®sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw AXnse \mb-I-\mbn Fw. tKmhnμs‚ NßmXn \nkm¿ AlΩZv A`n-\-bn-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-t®-°p-sa∂pw Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™p.

IY, C∂sØ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ a\waSpØv hnπ-h-hm-RvO-bp≈ sk≥kn-‰ohmb Hcp bphmhv "ImSp-tI-dp∂'XmsW∂pw Ac-hnμ≥ Xam-i-bmbn ]d-™p. ]pd-s∏´p t]mIpw-hgn Abmƒ C.-

53

Fw.Fkns\ ImWp- ∂-Xmbpw Hcp k\ym-knsb ImWp-∂-Xmbpw Btem-Nn-°p-∂p-≠-t{X. Ac-hn-μ≥ km[m-cW A¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp `‡-\m-sW∂p tXm∂n-bn-´n-√. ]t£, Fw.sI.sI. \mb-tcmSpw kn.-F≥. {ioI-WvT≥\m-b-tcm-Sp-sam∏w i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ ib-\-{]-Z£nWw \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂p tI´n-´p-≠v. km[m-cW_p≤n AwKo-I-cn-°mØ am{¥n-Iw, H°ƒ´v, kn≤∑m-cpsS AZv`p-X-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ CXn-sems° Ac-hn-μ\p XmXv]cy-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Fs‚ Iøn¬ Carlos Castaneda bpsS Teachings of Don Juan (Sorcery sb kw_‘n-°p-∂X - mWv B ]pkvXIw) I≠n´v Ac-hn-μ≥ AXp hmbn-°m-s\-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. ]n∂o-Sv, t_mws_-bn¬\n∂p Castaneda bpsS a‰p ]e ]pkvX-Ißfpw F\n°p sIm≠p-h∂p X∂n-´p-≠v.

FkvX-∏m≥ F-kvX-∏m≥ F∂ kn\na FSp-°p-∂-Xn\papºv Ac-hn-μ≥ F\n-s°mcp IsØgp-Xn. Cu Nn{X-Øn¬ IYm-\m-b-I-\mb DucpNp-‰n FkvX-∏m≥ ]e AZv`p-X-{]-hr-Øn-Ifpw ImWn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Ah-bn¬ NneXp tIm´-b-Øp-h®v R߃°p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ {]`mI- c - k n- ≤ - t bmKn ImWn- ® - h - b m- W v - . {]mbw ap∂q- d n- t e- s d- b ps≠∂mWv tbmKn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. (sIm-√-h¿jw 933¬ \mSp\o-ßnb am¿Øm-fi-h¿Ω alm-cm-Pm-hns\ At±lw t\cn´p I≠n´p-≠t{X! Ct±-l-sØ°pdn®v Ac-hn-μs‚ A—≥ Fw.F≥. tKmhn-μ≥\m-b¿ Hcp teJ\-sa-gp-Xn-bn´p≠v.) FkvX∏m\n¬ CØcw Nne A¤p- X - { ]- h r- Ø n- I ƒ ImWn- ® n- ´ p- ≠ t√m. Ah I≠Xpw tI´Xpwt]mse ImWn-°p-I-b-√msX Ah-bpsS hnizm-k-yX Achn-μ≥ ]cn-tim-[n-®n-´n-√. tbmKn-bpsS Nne A¤p-X-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ Rm\pw t\cn´p I-≠n-´p-≠v. ]t£, Ac-hn-μ≥ I≠Xp Rm≥ I≠-Xp-t]m-seb-√. sFln-I-kp-J-߃ Dt]-£n-°p∂ k\ym-knam-tcmSv At±-l-Øn\p _lp-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p sh∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw.

Fs‚ tN´≥ ˛ Aa¿Xym-\μ ("A¿≤-hn-cmaw' F∂ Bfl-IY Fgp-Xn-b am[-h≥Ip-´ntb-´-≥) tbmSv Ac-hn-μ\p _lp-am-\-ambncp-∂p. k\ym-kn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠pam{Xw Hcp hy‡n D∂-X-\msW∂v F\n-°-`n-{]m-b-an-s√-∂p Rm≥ ]d-™t∏mƒ Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-bp-∂p, ""sIm®p-tam-t\, Aß-s\-b-√, \Ω-sfm∂pw hmkvX-h-

54

Øn¬ Ah-tcmSp t\m°n-bm¬ H∂pw A√.''

Ign-hp-t]mse Btcbpw klm-bn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Ac-hn-μ\p kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-h-cp∂ Hcp KpW-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fw. F. dln-am≥, ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dn-s\-°p-dn®v _jo¿ Z am≥ Fs∂mcp Nn{X-sa-Sp-ØXv 1985 emsW-∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Rm\mWv B Nn{XØns‚ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m\w sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. Rm≥ dln-ams\-bpw-Iq´n Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sh≈-b-º-e-Øp≈ Ac--hnμs‚ ho´n¬ sN∂p. Ac-hn-μ≥ Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Nn{Xm-RvP-en-bn¬ h∂v B ]Sw apgp-h≥ aqhn-tbm-f-bn-en´p I≠p. KpW-I-c-amb Nne A`n-{]m-b߃ ]d-bpIam{X-a-√, AXn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°msX am‰nh-®n-cp∂ Nne tjm´p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xmhpw \√-sX∂pw ]d™p. Nn{X-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿ Øm≥ B tjm-´p-Iƒ klm-bn-t®-°p-sa∂pw ]d™p. Ac-hn-μs‚ tiJ-c-Øn-ep-≠mbn-cp∂ Nne kwKoX Imsk‰p-Iƒ (A-√, kv]qƒ) F\n°p XcnIbpw sNbvXp. (Rm-\h D]-tbm-Kn-°p--Ibp--≠m-bn-√. Fs¥-∂mAh hfsc Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXpw Fs‚ km[m- c W kwKo- X hpw HØp- t ]m- h n- s √∂v F\n°p tXm∂n.)

As°m√wXs∂ Ac-hn-μ≥, \ºq-Xn-cn-sb-°p-dn®v Xbm-dm-°n-b Nn{Xhpw a’-c-Øn-\p-≠m-hp-sa-∂-dn-™n´pw Ac-hn-μ≥, _jo¿ ]Sw G‰hpw \∂m-°n Xbm-dm-°-p-∂-Xn-\p≈ F√m klmbhpw sNbvXpX-cn-I-bm-bncp-∂p. Ac-hn-μ-\mWv kz¥w kvIq´-dn¬ Fs∂ Nn{Xm-RvP-en-bn¬ c≠p XhW sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xpw. (A-kqb ehteiw sXm´p-Xo-≠n-bn-´n-√mØ hfsc am·m-\n-akmb Hcm-fmWp cmapImcym´v F∂pw Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. cmap Imcym-´ns\ Ac-hnμ\v _lp-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p). shdpw Hcp XpS-°-°m-c-\mb Xs‚ Nn{Xw {i≤-tbmsSI≠v A`n-{]m-b-߃ ]d™p klm-bn°p-sa∂p hmkvX-h-Øn¬ dln-am≥ {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. cmap Imcym´v acn-®-t∏mƒ Rm\pw Ac-hn-μ-t\m-sSm∏w tN‰ph-bn-ep≈ Imcym-´ns‚ ho´n¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p. Bdm¿ \mbcpw jmPnbpw tPm¨ G{_-lmapw B kwL-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahn-sS-h®p ap‰Øp Itk-c-bn-en-cp∂ tPm¨ s]s´∂v A{]Xy-£-\m-bn. Np‰p-]m-sSms° At\z-jn-®n-´pw tPmWn-s\ ImWm\n-√. F\n°p ]cn-{`-a-ambn. F¶nepw Ac-hn-μ\v Hcp Ipep-°-hpap-≠m-bn-√. {]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ tPmWns\ ASp-Øp≈ Hcp aZy-jm-∏n¬ Is≠Øn. Np-cp-ßnb ka-bw-sIm≠p tPm¨

55

jm∏p- S - a - b p- a mbn henb Nßm- Ø - Ø n- e m- b n- ° - g n- ™ n- c p- ∂ p.

AbmfpsS ho´n¬\n∂p Nne Idn-I-sf√w hcp-Øn tPm¨ aZy]m-\-tØm-sSm∏w B\p-Im-enI{]iv\ßsf-°p-dn®p N¿® sNøpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p! aS-ßp-tºmƒ h≠n-bn-en-cp∂p Xm≥ kwhn-[m\w sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ "sNd-n-bm-®s‚ {Iqc-Ir-Xy-߃' F∂ Nn{XØns‚ Xnc-°Y tPm¨ F\n°p ]d-™p-X-∂n-cp-∂Xpw Rm≥ Hm¿-°p-∂p. hy‡n-_-‘-߃°v Atß-b-‰-sØ {]m[m\yw \¬In-bncp∂ Hcm-fmWv Ac-hn-μ≥. Judge not, lest you shall be judged F∂ tb-ip-h-N\w \√ Hc-Xn¿Øn-hsc Ac-hn-μ≥ A\p-h¿Øn-®p-t]m∂p. tImgn-t°m´p \n∂p tIm´-b-Øp≈ ho´n-se-Øp-tºmƒ bm{Xm£o-Whpw Dd-°-£o-W-hp-sam-s°-bp-≠m-hpw. F¶nepw Nne Adpt_m-d-∑m¿ h∂p kn\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hne Ipd™ A`n-{]m-b{]-kw-K-߃ \S-Øp-tºmƒ £a-tbmsS AXp apgp-h≥ Ac-hnμ≥ tI´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n´p≠v. R߃ "ZpjvS-∑m¿', "t_md∑m¿' Fs∂ms° hnti-jn∏n-°p∂ F√m-h-sc-∏-‰nbpw Ac-hn-μ≥ ]dbpw "icn-bm-Wv, ]t£, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Abm-sfmcp ]mh-amWv.' Fs‚ ASpØ _‘p Ac-hn-μs‚ ho´n¬s®∂p Xma-kn®p kmam\yw henb Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw tN´Øn (Iu-apZn Achn-μ≥) h√msX t]Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Abm-sf-∏‰nbpw Ac- h n- μ s‚ A¥n- a - X o- c p- a m\w "]t£ Ah- s \mcp ]mham' F∂pXs∂! hn.Sn.`´-Xn-cn-∏m-S-n-s\-∏‰n Ac-hn-μ≥ Hcp tUmIyp-sa‚dn FSpØn-cp-∂-t√m. AXns‚ jq´n-ßn-\mbn Xriq-cp-h∂v _n\n SqdnÃv tlman¬ tImhn-e\p-ambn Hcp A`n-apJw ]I¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. jmPnbmWv Ima-d. Imcy-߃ th≠-hn[w hy‡-ambn tImhn-e\p ]d™p-sIm-Sp-Øn--cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v {]Xo-£n-®-Xn-tesd sshIn. (A-c-hn-μ\pw jmPnbpw hfsc Ipd®p am{Xw kwkm-cn-°p∂ {]Ir-X-°m-cm-sW-¶n-epw `mj-W-c-m-ln-Xy-Ønepw Ah¿°p XΩnHcp [mc-W-bp≈Xp-t]m-se tXm∂pw.) HSp-hn¬ tPmen Ign-™t∏mƒ bq-Wn-‰ns\ Xncn-®-b-bv°m≥ th≠{X ]W-an-√. Fs‚ ho´nep-≠m-bncp∂ (AXv Hcn-°-epw A[n-I-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-hm-dn-√) ]W-sa-√m-sa-Sp-ØmWp Imcy-߃ icn-bm°n-b-Xv. hfsc Nn´-bmbn Imcy-߃ sNøp∂ kz`m-h-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n√ Ac-hn-μ≥.

Hcn°¬ Xriqcp h∂-t∏mƒ Ac-hn-μ≥ Im©\koXbpsS

kv{In]v‰v F\n°v X∂p. AXv Cw•o-jn-emWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sh´epw Xncp-Øepw kqN-\-Ifpw (arrows) ASn°pdn∏p-Ifpw Iq´nt®¿°epw F√mw-IqSn AXv H´pw Nn´-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. aS-°n-s°mSp-°tWm F∂ tNmZy-Øn\p "th≠' F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μs‚ adp-]-Sn. Fs‚-sbmcp Iq´p-Im-c≥ AXp hmbn-°m≥ sIm≠p-t]mbn. `mKy-h-im¬ Xn-cn-t®¬]n-®p. Aß-s\-bn-cns° Xºv jq´n-ßn\n-sS-bmWp tZiob Ahm¿Un-\p-th≠n Im©-\-koXbpsS Xnc°-Y-bpsS Bh-iywh∂-Xv. Hcp cm{Xn-sIm≠p Rm\ Xpapgp-h≥ ]I¿Øn-sb-gpXn kw`m-j-W-ßfpwIqSn Cw•o-jn-em°n cmhnse Ip‰n- ∏ p- d - Ø p≈ Bdm¿ \mb- c psS sI¬t{Sm¨ ^mIv S - d nbn¬s®∂v Hcp ssS∏n-Ãns‚ IqsS-bncp∂p kv{In]v‰v apgp-h≥ aq∂p tIm∏n ssS]vsNøn®v (A-°m-eØv t^mt´m-Ãm‰v Fs∂mcp km[- \ - a n- √ ) A∂p sshIn- ´ p- X s∂ Fd- W m- I p- f - s Ø- Ø n®p. plane¬ B kv{In]v‰v U¬ln-bn-se-Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ac-hnμs‚ kn\n-a-I-fn¬ Xºns‚ jq´nßv ÿeØv (Xn-cp-\m-hm-b) am{X-amWv Rm≥ t]mbn-´p-≈Xv. jq´nßv \S-°p-tºmƒ A-c-hnμ\pw jmPnbpw XΩn¬ Xmgv ∂ {ipXn- b n¬ GXm\pw hm°pIƒam{Xw ]d-bp-tºmƒ s\Sp-apSn thWp Hcp Xami ]d-bpw.

Ahcp XΩn¬ ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥m-sWt∂m ˛ "C∂se sshIn´phsc {]tXy-In®v Hcp-kp-J-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. cm{Xn-bn¬ H∂p O¿±n®p. teiw ]\n-®p. DSs\ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øns®-¶nepw cmhnse F√mw Ign™p'F∂m-W-t{X! A{X Kuc-h-Ønepw t{Khv aqUnep-amWp kwhn-[m--bI\pw Ombm-{Km-l-I\pw XΩn-ep≈ Bi-bhn-\n-abw!

57

Xriqcp hcp-tºmƒ Nne-t∏m-sgms° Fs‚ ho´n¬ Xßpsa-¶nepw Ac-hn-μ≥ A[n-I-hpw Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv Bdm¿ \mb¿ F∂ kplr-Øns‚ IqsS-bm-Wv. Bdm-dns\ Ac-hn-μ\pw tN´Ønbpw chn F∂mWp hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. Bd-m¿ Hcp hy‡n-b-√, ÿm]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. \√ hmIvNm-Xp-cnbpw AXn-tesd \¿a-hpw- ˛ -C-Xm-bn-cp∂p Bdm¿. F{X-sb{X k‘y-Iƒ, cm{Xn-Iƒ Bd-mdns‚ ho´n¬ Dj-m-dp≈ kZn-cp-Iƒ \S-∂n-cp∂p! s\Sp-apSn thWp, tKm]n Ch-scms° F{X-sb{X Znh-k-߃ Bd-m-dns‚ ho´nHØp-Iq-Sn-bn´p-≠v. Imhm-ehpw AXn-sems° Hcp Ahn-`m-Py-LS- I - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. thWp- h ns‚ \¿ahpw Imhm- e - Ø ns‚ ]m´pw!

(F{X kpμ-c-am-bmWp Imhmew ]mSn-bncp-∂-Xv). Ac-hn-μ≥ aXna-d∂v Bkz-Zn-®n-cp∂ kZn-cp-Iƒ! CSbv°v Ac-hn-μ\pw ]mSpw. A[n-Ihpw _wKmfn∏m´p-Iƒ -˛-"B-\-sμm-[mcm'-˛ "sam\v PmtKm samwKev temtI.' F¥p-sImt≠m Ac-hn-μ\p hfsc CjvS-ap≈ Hcp ]m´m-bn-cp∂p Im-hmew FgpXn Fw. Pn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Nn´s∏-Sp-Ønb "HmS-°p-g¬ hnfn HgpIn' F∂ ]m´v. \√ aqUn-embm¬ an°-t∏mgpw ]mSp-∂Xv B ]m´m-Wv. {io (Im-hmew {ioIpam¿) D≈-t∏mƒ {iosb-s°m≠v imkv{Xo-b-kw-KoXw ]mSn-°pw. "kwKoX ckntI aqImw-_ntI' "Kpw Kpcth \ax Kw KW-]-Xtb \a' "Cμp- a pJo \mZ- _ n- μ p- I te' ˛ F¥p kJ- a m- b n- c p∂p tIƒ°m≥! Ac-hn-μ≥ AsXms° Bkz-Zn®v aXn-a-d-∂n-cn°p∂ Nn{Xw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ ambmsX\n¬°p∂p!

Hcn-°¬ Fs‚ ho´n¬h®v GtXm amkn-I-bn¬ Ac-hn-μs\ Ifn-bm-°n ImWn-°p∂ Hcp Im¿´q¨ s\Sp-apSn thWp Ac-hnμs\ ImWn-®-tXm¿°p-∂p. emS-∑m-sc-t∏m-se-bp≈ aq∂m-ep-t]¿ hgn- b n¬ \n¬°p- ∂ p. hgn- t ]m°¿ F¥p tNmZn- ® n´pw Ah¿ H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. HSp-hn¬ Ah¿ aq°p-sIm≠p \ne-sØ-gp-Xn°m-Wn-°p-∂p. R߃ Ac-hn-μs‚ kn\n-a-bnse \S-∑m-cmWv; R߃ kwkm-cn-°n-√. CXp-I≠v Ac-hn-μ≥ hbdp Ipep-°n-®ncn-°p-∂Xp ImtW-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xºv jq´n-ßn-\n-S-bn¬ Pe-PbpsS AΩ, BZysØ tjm´v FSp-°p-∂-Xn\papºv PeP Ac-hnμs‚ Imen¬ sXmS-W-sa∂p iTn-®p. F{X \n¿_-‘n-®n´pw Achn-μ≥ hg-ßn-bn-√. Hcp tjm-´n¬ Pe-P-bpsS ]p©ncn icn-bm-bn√. AXp kn\n-a-bn-te-Xp-t]m-se-bmbn F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ s\SpapSn thWp Xebv°p ssIsImSpØp \ne-Øn-cp∂p ]d-™p.

58

"At√, CXp kn\n- a - b t√?' jq´n- ß n- \ n- S - b n¬ kplr- Ø p- ° ƒ ]ecpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb \n¿t±-ißfpw A`n-{]-mbßfpw ]d-bpw.

F√m \n¿t±i-߃°pw Ac-hn-μs‚ adp-]Sn "icn-bm-Wv. Aßs\sb-Sp-Øm¬ \ap°v Bh-iy-Øn-\p-≈Xp In´pw.' \n¿t±-i-I¿ A`nam-\-]q¿hw a‰p-≈-hsc t\m°pw. HSp-hn¬ Ac-hn-μ≥ kz¥w \n¿t±-iw-Xs∂ Nn{X-Øn-em-°pIbpw sNøpw.

BZyw ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Achn-μs‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ At\I- a m- W v . Hmtcm- c p- Ø ¿°pw Xm\mWv Ac- h n- μ s‚ D‰ kplr sØ∂p tXm∂pw. F¶nepw Bdm¿ chn Ac-hn-μ\v Gsd {]nbs∏-´-h-\m-bncp-∂p-sh∂v F\n°p tXm∂p∂p. kw`m-jWw hf-sc-°p-d-hm-b-Xp-sIm-≠pw ]d-bp-∂XpXs∂ A¬]w hn°nhn°n apgp-h≥ hy‡-am-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw Achn-μ\v ]e _p≤n-ap-´-p-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Rß-fp-sS-bnS-bn-ep-≈ Hcp Xami ]d-bmw. Hcn-°¬ tN´-Øn°v Akp-J-ambn.

Ac-hn-μ≥ tN´-Øn-tbbpw sIm≠p tUmIvS-dp-sS-b-SpØp t]mbn. hnhcw ]d-™-t∏mƒ tUmIvS¿ Ac-hn-μs\ InSØn ]cn-tim-[n°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. _n.-]n. FSp-°p-tºmgpw Ac-hn-μ≥ sas√ ]d-bp∂p-≠m-bncp-∂t{X ˛ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F\n-°-√, eoe-bv°mWv Akp-Jw˛ F∂vv! t]m°psh-bnHcp {]mhiyw Ac-hn-μ≥ Xriq-cp\n∂p aS-ßp-tºmƒ bm{Xbm-°m≥ Rm≥ sdbn-¬th tÃj-\n¬ t]mbn. h¿Ø-am\w]d™ Iq´-Øn¬ Rm≥ Fgp-Xm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ Hcp IYsb°p-dn®p ]d™p ˛ \∂mbn kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-°p∂ Hcp IpSpw-_Øns‚ IY; hfsc sk≥kn-‰ohmb Hcp tImfPv hnZym ¿∞nbpw AbmfpsS AΩbpw. Abmƒ°p-≠m-hp∂ Nne am\-knIkwL¿j߃. Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™p, "sIm®p-tam-\Xv Fgp-Xq. \ap°v kn\na-bm-°m≥ {ian-°mw.' ]n∂oSv t]m°p-sh-bn¬ F∂ Nn{X-Øns‚ _oPw AXm- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]t£, ]S- Ø n¬ D]- t bm- K n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ IYbpw Rm≥ Dt±-in-® IYbpw XΩn¬ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Imcyamb Hcp _‘-hpw D≠m-bncp∂n-√. F∂n´pw Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-sØ∂ \ne-bn¬ Fs‚ t]cpw Nn{X-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p≠v. B Nn{Xw \n¿an°p-∂-Xn\papºv Ac-hn-μ≥ Ft∂mSv _me-N-{μ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sn-s\°p-dn®p ]d-™p: "sIm®p-tam-t\, \√ Sme‚p≈ Ip´n; Akm-am-

59

\y-amb Xmf-t_m-[w, kwKo-X-hp-ap-≠v.' IS-Ω-\n-´-sb-°m-W-m≥ AXn\p ap≥-s]m-cn-°¬ _me-N-{μ≥ Fs‚ ho´n¬ h∂n-´p-≠v.

(IqsS h∂ Ip´n Sn.-hn. sIm-®p-_m-h-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v Abmƒ Xs∂ ]n∂o-sS-t∂mSp ]d-™p). _me-N-{μ≥ Ac-hn-μ-\-b® \o≠ Nne IØp-Iƒ Ac-hn-μ≥ Fs∂ ImWn-®n-´p≠vv.- H-cp-]-t£, Ac-hnμ≥, t]m°p sh-bnense IYm-]m-{X-ambn _me-N-{μs\ At∂ \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠m-bncp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Rm≥ Fgp- X nb "P]- a me' F∂ \o≠- I Y Ac- h n- μ s\ G¬]n-®Xp hmbn®v A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tN´-Ønbpw Ac-hn-μ\pw AXp hmbn-®p. Ac-hn-μ-\mWv B IY Iem-IuapZnbn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Pb-N-{μ≥\m-bsc G¬]n-®-Xv. B IY Ac-hn-μ\v CjvS-am-bn. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nne-sXms° Ft∂mSp ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn´p≠v. hnti-jn®pw B IY-bpsS Zriy-km≤y-X-Isf-°p-dn-®v. Fs‚ kmlnXy kwKo-X-t_m-[sØ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≈Xv Fs‚ tKm]n-t®´\pw Ac--hn-μ-\p-amWv. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Rm≥ Ch-cp-sS c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw Iø-£-c-߃ A\p-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-®n´p-ap-≠v.

Ac-hn-μ≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hgp-X-°m-´p≈ Hm^o-kn¬ Xmakn-°p∂ Imew. Xmsg Hm^okv; apI-fn¬ Xma-kw. Hm^okv kabw GXm≠p aq∂p-a-Wn°v Hcmƒ Hcp IpSbpw]nSn®v Hm^okn¬ IS∂p t\tc apI-fn-te°p t]mbn. Hm^o-kn¬ hcp-∂-bmƒ, Xs‚ Xma-k-ÿ-e-amb apI-fn-esØ \ne-bn-te°p t]mtI-≠-Xn√-t√m F∂Xp-sIm≠v Ac-hn-μ≥ Abmsf {i≤n-®p. Hcc aWn°q¿ Ign™v Abmƒ ]Sn-bn-d-ßn h∂p shfn-bn-te°p \S-∂p.

Ac-hn-μ≥ sas√ ]pdtØ-°n-dßn t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ sh≈b-ºew Zni-bn-te°p \S-°p-∂p. ssIsIm´n hnfn-®-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Xncn-™p-\n-∂p. aS-ßn-h-cm≥ BwKyw ImWn-®-t∏mƒ Abmƒ aSßn-h-∂p. Iøn-en-cn-°p∂ _mKn¬ F¥m-sW∂p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, Abmƒ s]s´∂p Ic-™p-sIm≠v Ac-hn-μs‚ Im¬°¬ hoWp. "s]m∂p kmtd, c£n- ° - W w, s]meo- k n¬ ]nSn- ∏ n°- c ptX'. _mKvXpd∂p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Ac-hn-μs‚ Ncn-{X-{]kn-≤-amb tIm¿Up-tdmbv sh¬sh-‰v ]m≥kpw apjn™ j¿´p-I-fpw. Iq´Øn¬, Ac-hn-μ≥, Fs‚ tN´≥ cmam-\p-Ps‚ Iøn¬\n∂pw ISwhmßnb Hcp shfpØ t^mdn≥, sSdn- e n≥ j¿´p- a p- ≠ v .

(U¬ln-bn¬ Ft¥m C‚¿hyq-hn\p t]mIp-tºmƒ ssSsI´m≥

60

]mI-Øn-ep≈ tImfdp≈ B j¿´mWv Ac-hn-μ≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂-Xv). ]nSn-°-s∏´ I≈≥ Dd-s°-bp-ds° Ic-bp-∂Xp I≠v Achn-μ≥ Aen-™p. Abmƒ tPmen-tXSn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp h∂Xm-Wv. KXy-¥-c-an-√msX tamjWw\S-Øn-b-Xm-Wv, c£n-°Ww F∂ Abm-fpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw Ac-hn-μ\p kzoIm-cy-am-bn. AXymhiyw Ipd®p ]WwsImSpØv Ac-hn-μ≥ Abmsf aS-°n-b-bbv ° p- I - b m- W p- ≠ m- b - X v . (Cu IY "sNdnb a\p- j ycpw henb temIhpw' Im¿´qWn¬ tN¿Øn´p-≠v).

H∂n\pw th≠n-b-s√¶nepw Cß-s\m-cmƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØps≠-∂Xv Hcm-izmk-am-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v Bcm-bn-cp-∂p Ac-hn-μ≥?

Hcp \√ tN´≥, AXp am{X-am-bn-cp-∂pthm? Ac-hn-μ-\n¬\n∂p Rm≥ ]eXpw ]Tn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\w kln-jvWpX F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. "a¿Øy≥ kpμ-c-\mWv' F∂v CS-t»cn ]mSptºmtgm kpμ- c n- I fpw kpμ- c - ∑ mcpw hmbn- ° p- t ºmtgm Hmtcm a\pjy\pw B a\pjys‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ t\m°n-°-≠mkpμc-\m-sW∂p Pb-Im-¥≥ Fgp-Xp-tºmtgm F\n°p a\- nem-ImsX t]mb, hn´p-t]mb IÆn-Iƒ Ac-hnμs‚ s]cp-am-‰ØneqsS Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

Fs∂ Hcp kplr-Øm-bn-°≠p hniz-kn-®-Xn\v F\n°v B a\pjy-t\mSp \μn-bp-≠v. Ac-hnμs‚ kn\n-a-I-sf-∏-‰n ]d-bm-\p≈ hnhcw F\n-°n-√. G‰hpw CjvS-s∏-´Xv Im©-\-koX Xs∂.

Achn-μ≥ F∂ a\p-jys\ \∂mbn a\- n-em-°n-sb∂p Rm≥ Hcn-°epw ]d-bn-√. Fs∂-°m-tfsd Ac-hn-μ\v ASp-∏-ap≈ Hcp]mSp kplr-Øp-°-fp-s≠∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. Rm≥ ImWmØ Achn-μs\°pdn®v Ah¿ s°ms° ]d-bm-\p-ap-≠m-hpw.

ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√m-sX ]d-™ Fs‚ Ac-hn-μ≥ kvacWbv°v "IYm-c-hnμw' F∂p Rm≥ t]cn´p. kwkvIrX hymI-cW-{]-Im-cw, Rm≥ Dt±-in® A¿∞-am-bn-cn-°n√ B hm°n-\v.

A¬]w kwkvIr-Xw ]Tn®n´p≈ Ac-hn-μ≥, kwkvIr-Xta ]Tn®n´n- √ mØ Ft∂mSp s]m- d p- ° p- s a∂v F\n- ° p- d - ∏ p- ≠ v . teiw "NΩ'temsS-bp≈ Ac-hnμs‚ Nncn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.

Ac-hn-μ≥: ]gb Imcy-߃ k°-dnb

C

Xv Ac-hn-μs\°pdn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-°pdn-∏-√. Cu IØpIfpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]›-mØew am{X-amWv. Ac- h n- μ s\ Rm≥ BZywImWp∂Xv 1967- ˛ - e m- s W- ∂ mWv Hm¿Ω. Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw kplrØv s{]m.-sI.-sP.-F-{_-lm-amWv tIm´-bsØ Ac-hn-μs‚ ho´n¬ Fs∂ FØn-®-Xv. 71-˛¬ hnhml-Øn\v Z¬ln-bn¬ \ns∂Ønb Fs‚ ImapIn efn-X-bv°v A`bw \¬In-bXpw Ac-hn-μs‚ hoSpXs∂.

Rß- f psS Fgp- Ø p- I pØpIƒ Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ Xv 1971- ˛ Rm≥ Im™n- c - ∏ - ≈ n- b n¬\n∂v tImb- º - Ø q- t c°v amdp- ∂ tXmsSbmWv. tImb-º-Øq-¿ ImesØ IØp-Iƒ ˛A-c-hn-μt‚X-S-°-ap-≈-Xv˛ kmbn_m-_- tIm-f-Wnbn¬Øs∂ atÆm-Sp-a-Æmbn F∂p-thWw Icp-Xm≥. Ah ImWm-\n-√.

Rm≥ tImb-º-Øq-cn¬\n∂v Z¬ln°v t]mbn. Cu hI \o°-ß-fpsS-sb√mw {][m\Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ac-hn-μ-\m-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v IØp- I p- Ø p- I ƒ [mcm- f - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]s£ 1975 apX¬ Z¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ IØp-I-fmWv Fs‚ ]°¬ IqSp-X-ep≈-Xv. hmbn®v Bkz-Zn-®n-´p≈ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ IØpI-fpsS kam-lm-c-ß-ƒ ]≠papX¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-bn-cn°mw, Dt±iyß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX Xs∂, e`n-°p∂ IØp-Isf ISem-kp-s]-´n-I-fnepw a‰pw kq£n-®p-h-bv°m≥ Fs∂ t{]cn-∏n-®-

Xv. Hcp h¿jw-apºv Fs‚ `mcy efnX Z¬ln-bnse hosSm-gn-bth km[-\-߃ ]mbv°psNøp-tºmgmWv \mev∏-tXmfw h¿j-߃ ]n∂n¬ \n∂v XpS-ßp∂ IØp-I-fpsS s]´n-Ifpw sI´p-Ifpw {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw acn-®-h-cpw,- a-d-∂p-t]m-bhcpw ad-°m≥ høm-Ø-hcpw {]i-kvXcpw A{]-i-kvXcpw F√mw Ah-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\-hsb Xncp-h\¥]pc-sØ-Øn-®p.

Nn{X-Im-c≥ _m_p tkhy¿ F\n°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb DΩ¿ F∂ bphm- h ns‚ c≠p- a q∂p amksØ A{im¥]cn- { iaw sIm≠pam{X-amWv Ahsb Ime-K-W-\-{]-Imcw ASp-°n-sb-SpØv ^b-ep-I-fn-em-°n-b-Xv. At∏mƒ, Ncn{Xw Hcp cw-K-]-Sw-t]mse {]Xy£-∏-´p. Ime-L-´-߃ ImWm-bn. _‘-ßfpw ]ncn-b-epIfpw sXfn-™p-h-∂p. acn-®-h¿ Pohn-®p. Hm¿Ω AXns‚ hyk\-km-{a-mPysØ Db¿sØ-Wo-∏n-®p. \m¬∏Xp h¿j-ß-fn-eqsS hncn-bpIbpw ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ PohnXkZ- nse ]¶m-fn-I-fpsS {]iv\-ßfpw Bh-iy-ßfpw kvt\ lhpw hg°pw høm-th-en-Ifpw IW-°p]d-b-ep-Ifpw t]m°p-h-c-hp-Ifpw F√mw Ah-bn¬\n∂v ho≠pw Infn¿Øp h∂p. Ac-hn-μs‚ Cu IØpIƒ Rm≥ B am™p-t]mb Ime-Øns‚ tcJ-I-fn¬\n∂v th¿Xncn-s®-Sp-Øp ˛ kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw k¶-S-tØm-sSbpw \μn-tbmsS-bpw. \μn Hcp HutZym-Kn-I-`m-jy-am-sW-¶nepw F¥p-sIm≠v

63

Rm\-Xns\ ChnsS hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂p F∂v Ac-hn-μs‚ Iq´mbva-Isf lrZ-b-ss\¿Ωey]q¿Δw kzoI-cn-® Ac-hn-μs‚ `mcy eoe-bv°-dn-bmw.

Cu IØp- I ƒ F¥n\v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p∂p F∂v Rm≥ kzbw tNmZn-®p. Ch {Iao-I-cn-°m≥ klm-bn® {]Zo]v ]\-ßmSp-ambn N¿® sNbvXp. Ah kzIm-cy-tc-J-I-f-t√? Hcp-Ø-cta F\n°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p: ae-bm-fn-Iƒ F∂-h-cpsS Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m≠ns‚ DØ- c m¿≤- Ø nse kwkv ° m- c - Ø n\v cq]hpw Znibpw \¬Inb hy‡n- I - f n- s em- c mfmWv Ac- h n- μ ≥. ac- W - t ØmsS At±lw Ncn-{X-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Cu I-Øp-Ifpw Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fmbn. Ac-hn-μs‚ \nc-h[n kply-Øp-°fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂ Rm\pambn Ac-hn-μ≥ ˛ a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sS-∂-t]m-se ˛ ]¶p-h® {i≤-bpsSbpw kvt\l-Øns‚bpw apJ-߃am{X-a√ Cu IØp-Iƒ, tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Hcp kw{I-aWIme-Øn\p≈ ASn-°pdn-∏p-IfpwIqSn-bm-Wv. Ah C\n Fs‚ kzImcy kº-mZyßf√. kplrZv h e- b - Ø nse a‰w- K - ß sf∏‰n Iq´p- I m¿ XΩnkm[mcW ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂Xpw F∂m¬ Xc-f-lr-Z-bsc Hcp]t£ k¶- S - s ∏- S p- Ø ntb°mhp∂ Xpamb sIm®p- s Im®p tI´ptIƒ hnIƒ, AYhm lrZy-amb ]c-Zq-j-W-߃, am{Xw Rm≥ Chbn¬ \n∂v Fs‚ DS-a-ÿ-Xm-kz-X{¥yw {]tbm-Kn®p \o°w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. C\nbpw B¿s°-¶nepw hnjaw tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ ]cm-a¿i-߃ _m°n\n¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]m]w Ft‚Xp-am-{X-am-Wv. Rm≥ am∏p tNmZn-°p-∂p. Ac-hn-μ≥ Hcp kplrØns‚ sNhn-bn¬ ]d™ Xam-i-Iƒ am{X-am-Wnh. Cu IØp-Isf Ct∏mƒ AIse∏nSn®v t\m°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ ImWp-∂Xv D≈n-sem-fn--®n-cn-°p∂ Nncn-tbmsS temIsØ I≠ Hcp Imcn-t°-®-dn-Ãn-s\bpw Im¿´q-Wn-Ãn-s\-bp-am-Wv. hmbvsam-gnbpsS D]-tbmKw sIm≠v Ac-hn-μ≥ IØp-I-fpsS ÿncw hnck-Xsb tNmZywsN-øp∂p ˛ Ac-hn-μ≥ lrZ-b-]q¿Δw shdp-Øncp∂ HutZym- K n- I - X sbbpw. "k¿' F∂- ÿncw HutZym- K nI hm°p-]-tbm-Kn®pXs∂ Ac-hn-μ≥ HutZym-Kn-I-Xsb XI¿°p∂p. Ac-hn-μs‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ {i≤-bpsS hebw F{X-hn-iZhpw hn]p-e-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-ßfpw Cu IØpI-fn¬ \nd™p\n¬°p-∂p. Iq´p-Im¿ ]c-kv]cw IØp-I-sf-gpXn- b n- c ps∂mcp ImeØv Pohn- ® n- c p∂Xns\- ∏ ‰n F\n- ° n- t ∏mƒ

64

kt¥mjw tXm∂p-∂p- ˛- C∂v Rm≥ Hcp C˛sa-bn¬ t{]an-bmsW-¶n-epw. Cu IØp-I-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-I-sf°p-dn®v Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bp-sSbpw `pX-Im-em-t\z-j-W-ti-jn-bp-sSbpw amkn-I-bnse CS-Øns‚bpw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p≈n¬, ASn-°pdn-∏pIƒ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.AXn-ep≈ Ipd-hp-Iƒ°pw A]m-I-X-Iƒ°pw, Bsc- s b- ¶ nepw hn´p- t ]m- b n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ Ah- t cm- S pw, Rm≥ am∏ptNmZn-°p∂p. *** 1 Trivandrum-1 16.1.77 Idnbm®\v F{XImeambn Fs¥¶nepw tI´n´v! CSbv°v tImb°p´n(1) F∂ ZqX≥ aptJ\ hnh-c-߃ FØn-°p-hm≥ i´w sI´n-bn-bncp-∂p.

Ign™ c≠p-am-k-ambn "Im©\koX'-bp-ambn Im\\hmkam-bn-cp-∂p. cmP-ap-{‘o, tKmZm-hco XSn-\n-Iƒ, eXm-\n-Ip-RvP-߃, ]pfn-\-߃, hnP-b-hm-U, kn°m-d-_mZv XpS-ßnb Zn°p-I-fn-embn jq´nßv, Xo¿Øp. C\n c≠p-aq-∂pamkw aZncminbn¬ I´nßv Asß-s\ t]mIpw. kwK-Xn-Iƒ apt∂-dp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v apd{]-Imcw hnh-c-߃ Adn-bn-°p-∂XmWv. Fs¥m°bmWv IYIƒ? kn\nam]cambn IemIuap-Zn- enJnX- ß ƒI≠p. AXv XpScmhp∂ XmWv . - A¥¿- t Ziob kn\na Fßs\ hc-W-sa-∂p≠mbncp-∂p. Aßs\ Fs¥√mw B{Kl ߃. cLp- ] n- ≈ sb B{‘°v t]mIp∂Xn\p- a pºv I≠n- c p- ∂ p.tPm¨ Fhn-sSbmWv? Xmc\ni-bn¬ tIm´-bØv Ah-X-cn-®Xmbn tI-´p.

25˛mw XoøXn°papºv In´-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ ta¬ sImSpØncn-°p-∂- hnemkØn¬ Fgp-Xphm≥ Xmev]cyw. As√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ aZn-cmin hnemkamImw-General Picrures Hm^okmWv Nachiappan Street Mahalingapuram Madras-34

65

t]cn\ptijw Film Director F∂v tN¿t°≠XmWv. ImcWw AhnSpsØ ]yqWns‚ t]cpw Achnμ≥ F∂pXs∂. kn.F≥(2) t]mbn. Hcp {Iqcamb ]Wnbmbn t∏mbn \ΩtfmSv sNbvXXv. Ipsd A[nIw A\mY\m bXpt]mse-bp≠v. adp-]-Snbpw ImØv kz¥w 1. d_¿ t_m¿Uns‚ Z¬lnbnse ebk¨ Hm^ok¿ Bbncp∂p. A°m-eØv kn\nam˛-kmlnXy kwL-ß-fpsS kplrØpw D]-Imcnbpw.

2. kn.F≥. {ioIWvT≥ \mb¿

2 Trivandrum-1 8.6.77 Idn-bm-®\v CXv In´p-tºm-tg-bv°pw- a-Sp-°-°p-∂n¬(1) FØn-bn-cn°p-sa∂mWv ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. Bb-Xn≥ {]Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p. sNss∂ \K-c-Øn¬\n-s∂mcp hnh-chpwImØv- ChnsS- I-gnbp- I - b m- W v . IÆn¬ FÆbpw Hgn®v . Fs¥- ∂ m¬ CtX- h tc kn¬a-bpsS "Nn{X-]Sw'(2) I≠n-´n-√. AXn-\p≈ Nne A\p-km-cnIƒ t_mws_-bn¬\n∂v hcWwt]mepw.

F∂mWv Xncp-h\¥]pcØn\v? ChnsS FUn-‰-dpsS BXntY- b - \ mbn Bbn- c n- ° ptam? F∂phcp- I n¬ Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw ¢∫n¬ kvtIm´ve≥UvIm-c-t\m-sSmØv hmk-Øn\v \ymbwImWp∂p. CuønsS apIp-μ≥ Ip™v ChnsS-h∂v Cu hn[w Ign-™Xm-bn-t°-´p. Ip™v Ip™v A_v-Zp√-tbm-sSm-Øv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv F∂v FØpsa∂p hnhcw Adn-bn-°pI. tZl-c-£bv°v P\sØ FS-]m-Sm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. h∂p-I-gn-bptºmƒ 3119 F∂ \º-cn¬ t^m¨ apJm-¥ncw _‘-s∏-Sp-I. X\Xp-t]-cn¬ In´n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ GXp-hn-h-chpw bYm-hn[n Adnbp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. U¬ln \º-cn¬ a{Zm-kn¬\n∂v ]e Znh-k-ßfn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥ {i-an-°p-I-bpw, lnμn-tI´v aSpØv \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xmbn hcp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. tPm¨ Zo¿L-bm-{X-I-gn™v \m´n¬ (-a-{Zm-kn¬ am[-h≥ \mb¿ tImf-\n, \ko¿kmdns‚ hoSn\pkao-]w) FØn-bn-´p-≠v.

66

ImWp-hm≥ ImØn-cn°p-∂p.

1. Dcp-f-°p-∂Øv k°-dn-b-bpsS hoSn-cp-∂-{]-tZ-iw.

2. Im©\ koX-bpsS {]n‚n-s\-∏-‰n.

3 Trivandrum-1 8.8.77 {]nb Idn-bm-®≥ Ipd®v stills, c-≠v transparency, -sk≥kdn\v sImSpØ synopsis (CXv koIz≥kv sshkm-bn-´p≈ Hcp hnhcWwam{Xw)-F-∂nh Ab-°p-∂p. hmflo-In-bpsS DØ-c-Im-WvU-Øn¬ ]´m-`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tij-ap≈ cma-I-Y-bmWv hnj-bw. koXm-]-cn-XymKw apX¬ kz¿§mtcm-lWwhsc. CSbv°v cmh-Ws‚ ]q¿Δ-I-Ybpw {]Xn-]m-Zn°p∂p-≠v. `h`qXn-bpsS "DØ-c-cm-a-N-cnXw' kn.F¬ tdmbnbpsS "koXm-\n¿Δmkw' amam-h-tc¿°-dpsS "`qanI-\ym-ko-X'. kn.-Fs‚ "Im©\koX' F√mw -CtX ImWvUsØ ]pc-kv°-cn®v FgpXs∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn-se√mw Xs∂ kw`hß-fpw IYm]m-{X-ß-fpw \mSI-Ir-Øp-°-fpsS CwKn-X-Øn-∂-\p-k-cn®v amdn-bpwa-dn-™p-amWv h∂n-´p-≈Xv. eh-\p-ambn G‰p-ap-´p-∂Xv e£va-W\m-Imw.- e£vaW]p-{X-\mb N{μ-tIXp BImw. cma≥ Xs∂ eht\mSv t\cn´v bp≤wsNbvXv acn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-t∏mepw FgpXn-h-®n-´p≠v. hmfloIncmam-b-W-Øns‚ DØcIm-WvU-Øn¬ \n∂v \Ωƒ Imcy-amb hyXn-bm-\-sam∂pw hcp-Øn-bn-´n√. cmam-b-Whpw kn.Fs‚ Im©- \ - k o- X bpw Ah- e w- _ - a m- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v screen playIƒ°p th≠n.

Nn{Xw apgph- \ mbn tKmZm- h coXoc- ß fn¬ h®mWv jq´v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. cma, e£vaW, `cX, eh-Ip-i-∑m¿ "cma-sN©p-°ƒ' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tKm{Xh¿§-°m-cmWv Iøm-fn-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv. Ch¿ C£zm-Ip-hw-i-P-sc∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

English Sub Titling DSs\ \S-Øm-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p∂p. AXpwIqSn icnbm-bn´v aXnsbm Ahn-sSbv°v hcp-∂Xv? Nn√d trimming Dw \S-ØWw AXn\v apºm-bn.

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s]m≥Ip- ∂ - Ø p- \ n∂v apcfn (1)bpsS Fgp- Ø p- ≠ mbncp∂p.

Childrens Film Imcyw Hm¿Ωn-∏n--®n´p-≠v.

Rms\mcp Script, Childrens Film Society°m¿°p-th≠n sImSpØn-cp∂ Imcyw ]d-™n-cp-∂t√m! kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂p \n¿_‘w ]nSn-®-Xv. ]s£ AXv Ab®p sImSp-Ø-ti-jw bmsXmcp hnhchpw Snbm-s‚-b-Sp-Øp-\n-∂n-√. kplr-Øns\ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn°pI bmWv \√-sX∂v tPmWpw tat\m\pw(2) a‰pw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ct∏mƒ B{‘ Film Development Corporation C°mcyØn¬ Xm¬]cyw ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿ finance sNøm-sa∂v G‰ncn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v kplr-Øns\ H∂v contact -sN-øp-I. A∂v Ab®p sImSpØ IS-em-kp-Iƒ Xncn®b-bv°p-hm≥ ]d-™maXn. 1.

d∫¿ t_m¿Un¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ ap≥ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw kplr-Øp-amb ]n.

-ap-cfo taml-\≥. hmgq-cn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

2. ]n.-F≥. tat\m≥

4 Trivandrum-1 11.11.77 {ioam≥ Cu hcp∂ 21˛mw XobXn AkvX-an-®v, Ggc shfp-∏n\v Xhk-hn[-Øn¬ FØp∂p. ae-bmf kn\nam-°-º-°m¿ Im©-\-koX Ifn-°p∂p. 6.30\pw 9.30\pw c≠v Ifn. Ifn Imcy-am-°m≥ {ian°p-a-t√m. kw`hw KuX-a≥, bqk-^-en(1), hnP-b≥, apIp-μ≥ XpSßnb {]nb-tcm-sS√mw ]d-bp-hm-\-t]-£. k¿°kv(2) Unkw-_¿ 2\v XpS-ßp-∂p. CØm-°-®≥(3) IqsSbp-≠v. jq´nwKv kv{In]‰v F∂ hymtP\ ChnsS Hcp tlm´apdn- s b- S p- Ø p R߃ Ign- b p- ∂ p. hni- Z - h n- h cw hcp- t ºmƒ t\cn´p ]d-bmw.

H∂mw -temI ae-bm-f-bp≤w Ign-™p. hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ hcptºmƒ t\cn´p ]d-bmw.

Ah-dm≥(4) ss\Po-cn-bm-bn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-s°m≠v {ian°p-∂-Xns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn tbmKyXm k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Ifpw I£Øn-em°n h∂n-cp-∂p. t]mbm¬ t]msb∂p ]d-bmw. tPm¨ jq´nwKv XpS-ßn-sb∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°-

68

s´. \p≈n-s∏-dp°n jq´nwKv Xo¿°m-\p≈ {ia-am-Wv. hnP-b-I-cambn ]cy-h-km-\n-°m-\mbn {]m¿ ∞n-°-W-ta.

20˛mw XobXn t\cn¬ ImWm-sa∂v Bin-°p-∂p. he-X-Ωmcv t\m´-an-´n-´p-≠v. P\-bp-K-Øns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]Xyw sNøm≥ Bfn-√mXn-cn-°p-∂p. t\m°tWm! t\cn¬ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\v X{X-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v. hn\o-X≥ ]n.-F-kv. lao-Zp-±o≥ apl-Ω-Zn-s\(5)°qSn hnhcw Adn-bn-°Ww. 1.

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]p\m ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ tPm¨ F{_-lm-an-s‚bpw Un. KuX-a-s‚bpw PqWn-b-dm-bn-cp∂ eJv\u kztZ-in-bmb cmlXv bqk-^n. ""Xºv'' sFkIv tXma v sIm´p-Im-∏≈n Acp-hn-Øpd sk‚ v tPm¿÷v tImtf-Pn¬ KWn-X-imkv{X hIp-∏-≤y-£\mbn hnc-an® s{]m^. sI.-sP. F{_lmw Z¬ln-bn¬, hm¿Øm-hn-X-cW hIp-∏n¬ ap≥ DtZym-K-ÿ\pw Ne-®n{X\ncq]-I-\pw.

5 Trivandrum-1 28.11.77 {]nb Idn-bm-®≥ kº¬kar-≤n-bn¬Øs∂ Xncn-s®-Øn. \msf "hmXn¬∏pdß-fn-te°v' Xncn-°p-∂p. 2˛mw XobXn apX¬ "Xºv' XpS-ßp-∂p.

C∂se Fd- W m- I p- f Øv \mS- I (1)- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. HuØcm- l ∑m¿s°√mw hfsc Cjv S - a m- b n. U¬ln- b n¬ thW- s a∂v Ah¿°pw \n¿_-‘w. am¿®n-em-Imw. ]n∂oSv \ncq-]-I-∑msc Bsc F¶nepw I≠n-cpt∂m? teJ\-߃ GsX-¶nepw It≠m? hcp-∂h H∂v If-Iv‰v sNbvXv hbv°pI. ChnsS h∂- t ∏mƒ Ipamcn AΩp amXyp- h ns‚ Hcp IØpIn´n (A_p ktlm-Z-cn). ^nenw s^Ãn-h¬ kph-\o-dnIm©-\-ko-X-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Ah-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂-s{X. Ahsc kn\na ImWn-°p-hm-\mbn th≠XpsNøp-∂p.

69

\√ Imcy-am-W-s√m. \mS-I-Øn\v cLp-\mYv ]n≈ h∂n-cp-∂p. ]q¿Δ-h¬ D√m-khm\pw Btcm-Ky-hm-\p-ambn Ign-bp-∂p.

A∂sØ aZy- Ø ns‚ apI- f n- e p≈ A≥kmcn(2) kwhmZw t_mdm-tbm? efn-X(3)°v A\n-jvS-am-bn-´n √s√m!

CØm-°-®≥ ASp-Øn-cp∂v kv{In]v‰v ssS∏v sNbvXXv t]Pv A\p-k-cn®v ASp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. XnI®pw D√m-k-hm≥.

Xncn®phchv t\cn-´m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tPmWns\ I≠n-√. ag Ign-™-Xp-sIm≠v jq´nßv \S-°p-∂p-s≠∂v hnNm-cn-°p∂p.

IÆmSn t{^w Ab-®p-X-cp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Dt]£ hnNm-cn°-cp-Xv. dln-an(3)s‚ Imcy-Ønepw Fs¥-¶nepw sNøpI. Hcp FgpØv Ab-®m¬ hfsc kt¥m-j-am-bn-cn°pw. aSn-hn´v Fgp-XpI. kz¥w Ac-hn-μ≥ Fgp-tX≠ hnemkw C/o. M.V.G. Menon Technical Director Di-Electro Magnetics Trikkanapuram Kuttipuram, Malappuram District.

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""Ah-\-h≥ ISº'' Z¬ln-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ k°-dn-b-bpsS `mcy efnX ˛ e√n ]n.-sI.-sI. dlow

6 Trivandrum-1 29.12.77 {]nb-sagpw Idn-bm-®\v Ipdn-∏Sn In´n. \o≠-hs\ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. ct≠ ]{¥t≠ Fgp-]-tØgv apX¬ "kq'´nßm-bn-cp∂p. Xºns‚. C∂se Xncn-s®-Øn. \mev]Øn aqhm-bn-cØn A™q-dSn shfn®w I≠p. AXo-s∂mcp ]Øv apdn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. a{Zm-knse D’-h-Øn\v "Im©-\-koX'bp≠v. H∂mw XoøXn

70

t]mI-Ww. hcm≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpt≠m? Hm∂m-®≥ Ct∂m \msftbm Hs° Bbn´v sk≥k¿ sNbvtX-°pw. ]ø≥ \∂mbn hcp∂ e£-W-am-Wv. CØm-°qkv F∂ \√-h≥ ]membv°v t]mbn. a{Zm-kn-seØpw.

"Imen-®-¥°v' cmP-ÿm-\n¬ t]msbm?

"Acn-ºmd' In´n. hmbn-®n-√. efn-X-bpsS Ipdn-∏n¬ Fs∂ [mcm-f-ambn kam-[m-\n-∏n-®n-´p≠v. adp-]Sn aZn-cm-in°v Ab-bv°p-I. Iq´-Øn¬ apIp-μs‚ hnemk-hpw. Fs‚ Iøn¬ ]g-b-tX-bp-≈q. s^{_p-h-cn-bn-¬ \mS-I-ß-fp-ambn hcp-∂p. kz¥w 5. Nachiappan Street Mahalingapuram Madras - 34 7 Trivandrum-1 26.1.78 {]nb-sagpw Idn-bm-®≥ c≠mgvN "^nen-tam-’hv' Bbn-cp-∂p. {_n´o-jvIm¿°v kn\na CjvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. tPm¨ kn\na Xo¿Øp. AXpw kmbv]n\v hfsc CjvS-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. tPm¨ DS-\Sn kn\n-a-bp-ambn U¬ln°v hcp- ∂ p. s^{_p-hcn 14˛mw XobXntbmsS \mS-I-{Kq∏v U¬ln-bn-seØpw. 36 t]c-S-ßp∂ kwLw. kwLmw-K-ß-fn¬ ]Wn-°¿ Aø∏, ]Wn-°¿ \mcm-bW (Im-hm-ew), ]Wn-°¿ cma-IrjvW (I-SΩ≥) XpS-ßnb IhntImIn-e-ßfpw D≠v. Hcm-gvNsØ ]cn-]m-Sn. {iodmw sk‚¿ (c-Lp-\mYv ]n≈sb Hm¿Ωhcp-∂p) ImcpsS National Festival\pw a‰pw Nne Ac-ßp-Ifpw. apIp-μ-t\mSv hnhcw {]tXyIw ]d-b-Ww. ]øs‚ hnemkw ]nSn-bn-√.

Nm≠n-®m-b≥(1) Cμn-c-bpsS ]S-Ø-e-h-\mb Zb-\o-b-N-cn{Xw Adn-™n-cn-°p-a-s√m. ]mem-°m¿°v apgp-h≥ \mW-t°-Sm-bn-t∏mbn.

IY \∂m-bn. IrjvW≥ \mb-cpsS(2) Imcyw \√-Xm-bmepw

71

NoØbmbmepw hnSp-I. efn-X-°pw, sIm®v s]Æn\pw kpJ-as√? adp-]Sn Ab-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cp-∂p. tijw ImgvN-bnF∂n-{]-Imcw 1. s{]m^. sI.-Fw. Nm≠n 2. s{]m^. Fw. -Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

8 Trivandrum-1 20.10.78 kvIdnbm kmdn\v kmdns‚ FgpØv C∂v In´n. C∂se CØm°v kmdv a{Zmko∂v hnfn-°ptIw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kmdv 23˛mw XoøXn ChnsS hcpw. \hw-_¿ \mtem-Sp-IqSn Nota-\n°v Xncn°pw. \hw-_¿ amkØn¬Øs∂ jq´nßv tPmen- I ƒ an°- h mdpw HXp- ° m≥ Ignt™°pw kmtd. ]ns∂, ]ps√√mw ]gpØpIgn™v Hcp c≠pZnh tkmwIqsS jq´n-ßv tPmen It≠-°pw. hnl-K-ho-£-W-Øn\v hct´ kmtd? Unkw-_¿ amk-Øn{^o BsW∂pw ]d™v sdbv\m(1) kmdn-s\-gp-Xn-bn-s´m-≠v. H∂pan-t√epw kn\n-am-Ifv sImtd ImWm-a-√v. IqSmsX D’-h-Øns‚ Iq´-Øn¬ IqSm\pw ]‰p-a-√v.

IS- Ω ≥ (2) AhnsS FØnbImcyw Adn- ™ n- √ . A—\v AkpJ-am-sW∂pw ]d™m eosh-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. h≈-tØmƒ kmdns‚ ]Sw I≠n-√. ImWm-Xn-cp-∂Xv `mKy-am-sb∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

Bim≥ kmdnt‚w, D≈qcv kmdnt‚w KXn as‰m-∂-√. CsX√mw Cß-s\-√mta \S-°-sØm≈v kmtd. sUma-\n-°v, tKm]≥, KuX-a≥, Pb-cmPv XpS-ßnb F√m kmd∑m-tcmSpw kvt\lm-t\z-j-W-߃ {]tXy Iw{]tXyIw ]d-b-tW. ho´n-se-√m-h¿°pw kpJ-as√? kmdv Iyq.-Fw.-F- ns‚ Bim-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v \hw-_¿ H∂n\v, tIc-f-Zn-\-Øn¬Øs∂ In´-Ø° hnt[\ Hcp adp-]Sn Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂n-{]-Imcw

72

kmdns‚ hniz-kvX≥ 1.

Z¬ln C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ^nenw s^Ãn-h-ens‚ Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp∂ AtimIv sdbv\.

2. IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥

9 Trivandrum-1 11.11.78 {]nb Idn-bm-®≥ ]Xn- h n≥]Sn Indp- I rXyw adp- ] Sn Fgp- X m≥ Ign- ™ n√.

IrXym-¥c _mlp-ey-\pw ZpxJkm-K-c-\p-am-bn-t∏m-bn.

"IpΩm-´n-°fn' Imcy-ambn \hw-_¿ 8\v XpS-ß-Ww. ÿew Atßbv°v ]cn-Nn-X-amb Nota\nXs∂. sIm´p-Im-∏n-≈n-°mcv hm‰v \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚(1) kao-]-{]-tZ-i-߃. Hcp-Xcw surrealistic landscape.

Ct∏mƒ lcn-Xm-`hpw c≠pamk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Nμ-\m`hpw BIp∂ `q{]-tZ-i-߃ c≠pw cover sNø-Ww. Xmakw distillery °p≈n¬Øs∂. Idn-bm-®≥ Xma-kn® Imcyw amt\-P¿ nostalgic touch HmSpIqSn Hm¿Øp. sNdnb apX-em-fn-IqsS Iq´n-\p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v V.I.P. Bbn -Hcp ]Øp-Zn-hkw Ign-bmw. ^nenw D’-h-Øns‚ {]mcw` Xnc-s™-Sp-°-en\v sN√phm≥ Xøm-dmtWm F∂v tNmZn®p-sIm≠v sdbv\m kmdv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂p. sU¬ln-bnse ioX-°mew amSn-hn-fn-°p-∂p. hctWm? At]£°m-cy-߃ F¥mbn? sUmΩn-\nIv kmdv kpJ-ambn Ign-bp-∂-s√m. Keltron Imcyw H∂p-IqsS {ian-°m≥ Xev]-c-I£nIƒ Hcp-°-am-sW-∂-dn-bn®ncn-°p-∂p. ho´p-Im¿°pw \m´p-Im¿°pw kpJ-at√?

CØm°vkv \m´n-se-Øn-°m-Wp-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v hnfn-°m≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. adp-]-Snbpw ImØp-sIm≠v kz¥w P.S. tPm¨kmdv ho≠pw IpSn XpS- ß n- b - X mbn _mw•q¿ dnt∏m¿´p-≠v. Hs∂-gp-Xp-I. Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v.

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1. sIm´pIm∏n≈n IpSpw-_Øn\v AhnsS UnÃn-edn D≠m-bncp-∂-Xns\-∏-‰nbp≈ \¿Ωw.

10 Trivandrum-10 ......10.79 {]nb k¿ Aßs\ C∂-se-h-sc-s°m≠v jq´nßv an°-hmdpw Xo¿Øp. ag-Im-cWw aq∂mev Znhkw t]mbn. C\n 15-˛mw XobXn sXm´v aq∂v Znh-k-hpw-IqsS \S-Ø-Ww. cmP≥(1) ka-b-Øn-\p-Xs∂ FØn. cmhnse apX¬ sNdnb Af-hn¬ \mS≥ tk-hn-°pw. ]s£ hfsc Bflm¿∞-amb klI-c-W-ap-≠m-bn. FkvX-∏m-\mbn ]‰nb BfpXs∂bs√?

F¥mbn k¿ hoS-t\z-j-Whpw a‰pw, e√nbpw AΩphpw Fs∂- Ø pw?

CØm°v \m´n-te°v t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. ]m∏s‚ A\n-b≥ ]mem ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p! tPm¨ jq´n-ßv Xo¿Ø-Xmbn tI´p. C\n kam-[m-\-ap-≠v.

Editing Dw a‰v Post Shooting ]Wn-Ifpw Xncp-h-\-¥]pcØm-sW∂v tI´p. tKm]≥ kmdv ÿe- Ø pt≠m? B kmdv ]d™ Imcyw F\n°v sNøm≥ ]‰n-bn-√. Chn-sS Housing Board s‚ cq] ASbv°m≥ IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. kmdv ]d™ flat s‚ Imcyw At\z-jn°p-hm≥ _‘s∏´ I£n-Isf G¿∏m-Sm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

C.-kn. F∂ ^nen-tam-f-PnÃv Iw ^nenw dntk¿®¿ kkpJw bYm-k-abw bm{X-bm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√. _me-Ir-jvW≥km¿(2) sUma\n-Ivkm¿ F∂o kmd-∑m¿°pw kpJ-a-t√.

F√m Imcy-ßfpw hni-Z-ambn FgpXn Adn-bn-∏m≥ At]£n-®p-sIm≠v hnt[-b≥ 1. cm-P≥ Im°-\m-S≥ 2. C¥y≥ dh\yq k¿Δo-knse kn.F≥. _me-IrjvW≥

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11 Tuscan Arizona 10.4.80 {]nb k¿ \yqtbm¿°n¬ \n∂-b® Fg-pØv kmd-n\v In´n-bn-cn-°p-a-s√m. jn°m-sKm-bn¬\n∂v C∂v Chn-sS FØn. \msf-sbm, as‰-∂msfm tlmfn-hp-Õn-te-°v.

ChnsS ]gb -Sp-jm≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-bs∏ Sp∂ Wild west F∂ {Kmaw (Ir-{Xn-aw) \aps°√mw kp]-cn-Nn-Xw. F{X F{X kn\n-a-I-fn¬ \Ωfo ÿew I≠n-´n-√. jn°msKm bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ tUm. cmam-\p-Pw(1) F∂ Oriental studies s‚ Xe-h-s\-°≠p. tUm. AUn-K(2), ]Wn-°¿ Ah¿Iƒ (3), B\μ- a q¿Øn (4) Ah¿Iƒ F∂n- h - c psS F√mw kplr-Øv. kmdns\ tNmZn-®n´v ]cn-N-b-apt≠m F∂v kwi-bw.

Cw•ojv kmlnXyw Fg-pXp-∂p. A_p-hn-s‚(5) D‰-kp-lr-Øv. tlmfn-hp-Õn¬ It∏m-f(6) kmdn-t\w, Ik-h-‰n(7) kmdnt\w ImWp-∂p-≠v. km- d n\v th≠ Fs¥- ¶ nepw km- [ \w hmßn®v ho´nhbv°mw. Bsc-¶nepw hcp-tºmƒ sIm-Sp-Ø-b-°p-Itbm, apJ-Zmhn¬ Gev]n-°p-Itbm sNømw. tUman-\n°v km-dns‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ IÆ-\mWv a{Zm-knhn[mXm-hv. ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv Icmd\p-k-cn®v B kmdns\ Iºn-bn-√m-°ºn aptJ\ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p∂XmsW∂v kmdv ]d-bWw. Ip´n kmdpw Fg-p-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. thsd hnti-j-hn-[n-bmbn H∂pw C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, X¬°mew. kz¥w.

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{]ikvX BwK-teb Ihn. {]ikvX I∂-S-°hn tKm]m-e-IrjvW AUnK tUm. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿ bp.-B¿. A\-¥-aq¿Øn.

Im¿´q-WnÃvv A_p F-{_-lmw.

Ata-cn-°≥ ^nenw Ub-d-IvS¿.

Ata-cn-°≥ ^nenw Ub-d-IvS¿.

A∂v a{Zm-knse sk≥k¿ Hm^o-k¿.

75

12 Trivandrum 28.7.1980 {]nb -k¿ a{Zmkv hgn am\y-\mbn aS-ßn.

Xncn-s®Øn hyh-kmbImcy-ß-fn¬ ho≠pw apgp-In-bn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. Creators F∂ ^nenw \n¿Ωm-W-ÿm-]-\w, Traders F∂ hyh-kmb k∂m-lw. Cu.-kn. kmdm-Wv media officer.

CØm°v Hcp Ad. Film s‚ Imcy-Øn\v C∂n-hnsS FØn-bn-´p≠v. sZmΩn-\n-bpsS am‰-°mcyw Fhn-sS-hsc FØn? sIm®n-bnte°v Xs∂tbm? cmPo-h≥(1) F∂ kplr-Øns‚ IØv In´ntbm? k®n(2) bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp {]Xn-tj-[-°p-dn-∏n¬ kmdns‚ t]cpw tN¿°phm≥ Fs‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. kmlnXy kn\nam Nn{XIem {]h¿Ø-I¿ F√m-hcpw tN¿∂p≈ Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWvv. IqSp- X ¬ ]cn- N - b - k º∂- s c∂ \ne°v Ip´n- mdn- s ‚bpw Fs‚bpw Iq´mb A`n-{]mbw kmdv C\n Ipd®v Imew IqS-p-Xkabw ho´n¬ sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. 10-˛mw XoøXn, k¿°mdns‚ kΩm-\-ØpI Ibv]-‰pw. kmdn\v kmº-Øn-I-amb klm-b-߃ Bh-iy-ambn hcp-s∂-¶n¬ Ad-nbn-∏m≥ At-]-£.

11-˛mw XobXn liquor permit Dw Bbn a{Zm-kn\v c≠v Znh-ktØ°v bm-{X-bm-Ipw. Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v AhnsS {]h¿Øn-°Wsa-∂mWv B{Klw. I¿Ω-tWy-hm-[n-Im-c-kvtX... F∂ {]am-WØn¬ hniz-kn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-I-X-s∂. \√ hrØm-¥-߃°mbn ImØp-sIm-≠v, hniz-kvX≥, 1. _n. cmPo-h≥ 2. sI. k®n-Zm-\-μ≥

76

13 Trivandrum 25th June 81 {]nb k¿ Xncn-s®-Øn-bn´v Ct∂-Zn-hkw Hcp-amkw XnIbp∂p k¿.

F¥p-sIm≠v F∂n´v CtX-hsc Fg-p-Xn-bn√ F∂v \ymbambpw tNmZn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a\x-]q¿Δ-a-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Rm≥ ]d™m¬ kmdv hniz-kn-°p-sa-∂-dn-bmw. sa¬_-Wn¬ FØn ]nt‰∂v sXm´v Nn√d Akp-J-ambn k¿. a™-∏n-Ø-amtWm F∂v \ymb-ambpw kwi-bn°m-hp∂ e£-W߃. B `b- Ø n¬ apdn- b n¬ Znh- k hpw sIm≠p- h - c p∂ kvtIm®pw sIm ™ymIpwt\m°n Ic-™v ImewIgn®p k¿.

Bcp-sStbm im]w In´n-bn-´p-≠v. As√-¶n¬ Cßs\ hcsWm! Xotb-‰¿ hn´m¬ apdn. apdn-hn-´m¬ Xotb‰¿. AhnsS \n∂v HcmgvN-tØ°v \yqknem≥Un¬ t]mb-Xm-Wv. Hcp \√ Imcy-ambn Icp-Xm-hp-∂-Xv. sX°≥ \yqkn-em≥Uns‚ sXt° A‰Øv InS°p∂ U\ Un≥ F∂ sNdp-]-´W-Øn¬ tKm]nbpw HØv (tUm. cta-is‚(1) tN´≥) HcmgvN BÀm-Z-I-c-ambn°gn-™p. kmdns‚ bm{X-°mcyw FhnSw hsc-bmbn? HmKÃv 15˛mw XobXn-°-SpØv ]Wn-°¿ Aø∏m AhnsS FØpw. tb¬ bqWn-thgvkn-‰n-°m-cpsS Post-Doctoral kvtImf¿-jn∏pw sImS-tbm-sSm∏w I£- Ø n¬ ImWpw. kmdns\ ImWm≥ Xmev ] cyw D≠v . B kmdn\v hntZ-i-Im-cy-ambn ]eXpw ]d-™p-Xcm≥ It≠-°pw.

Ip´n- m- d ns‚ Fgp- Ø p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. sjb¿ {]am- W n®v tkXp-hns\ \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.

CØm°v km¿ ap´mbn hnev]\ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn kn\na FSp-°p-hm≥ ÿe-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. jq´nßv FSp-tØm≠v t]mbn´p-≠v.. Dw... Dw It∏∂v Nmcmbw \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ {_ko-en¬\n∂v In´nb hn⁄m- \ - h p- a mbn a{¥n- a m- s c- ° m- W m≥ ÿe- Ø p- ≠ v .

IqSmsX Iip-amßm kvIzmjv XpSßn ]e ]≤-Xn-Ifpw D≠v B kmd-Ωm-cpsS Iøn¬.

Cu FgpØv In´p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v i¶¿km-dpw jmPn kmdpw Fw.-Sn (2) mdns‚ Iq´-Øn¬ ss\\n-Øm-ƒ em°m°n AhnsS FØpw. Ip´n- m-dns\ hnhcw Adn-bn-®ncp∂-Xmbn i¶¿km¿ ]d™n-cp-∂p.

77

HmK-Ãv ]Xn-\-t©msS a{Zmkv bm{X XpS-ßpw. "t]m-°p-shbnen's‚ Ah- m-\-]-Wn-Iƒ°m-bn. kmdn\v B Ime-sØ-ßm\pw a{Zmkv kμ¿i\w Dt≠m? AhnsS hntij߃ Fs¥√mw. tKm]≥ km¿ Xncn-s®-Øntbm? _m°n F√mw ]-Xnhpt]mse. Ct∏mƒ _o¿ am{Xw IpSn-®p Ign-bp-∂-sXm-gn-®m¬.

DS-s\-Xs∂ adp-]Sn Ab-°tW k¿.

F∂n-{]-Imcw kz¥w P.S. tPm¨ `mcy acnbm-\p-samØvv ChnsS kIp-Spw_w Ignbp∂p. Xma-kn°p∂ Np‰p]mSv hfsc tamiw. AhnsS t]mIm≥ CXp-hsc Ign-™n-√. Cu.-kn. kmdv IpSpw--_-ktaXw as‰m-cp-`mKØv. `mcy K¿`n-Wn! 1. Xriq-cnse tUm.--F-kv.-]n.cta-iv.

2. Fw.-Sn. hmkp-t-Z-h≥ \mb¿.

14 Trivandrum 2nd December 81 {]nb k¿ Ign™ Rmb-dmgvN AΩ acn-®p. hfsc s]s´ ∂m-bn-cp∂p. D®-tbm-S-Sp-∏n®v Xe-Np-‰n ASp-°-f-bn¬ hoWp. sshIp-t∂cw \me-c-tbmsS t]mbn. ]e Akp-J-ßfpw D≠m-bncp-s∂¶nepw C{X s]s´∂v kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v hnNmcn®n-√. Xte-Zn-hkw Rm≥ a{Zmkn¬ t]mbn-cp-∂-XmWv. Ahn-sS-h-®mWv Ad-n™-Xv. U¬ln-bnse show 21\msW∂vv tXm∂p-∂p. Rm≥ an°-hmdpw hcmw. am´n-kmdv adp-\m-´n-em-W-s√m. A∏-g-tØ°pw FØptam?

F\n°pw \√ kpJ-an√ k¿. sImf-kvt{Smƒ IqSp-X¬. Dieting, acp-∂p-Iƒ Cßs\ ]e-Xp-ambn Ign-bp-∂p. AXmWv kmdns\-°m-Wm-\mbn tIm´-b-Øn\v hcm≥ ]‰m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. hoSv am‰w F¥mbn? F√m hnh-c-߃°pw adp-]-Sn. kz¥w Ac-hn-μ≥.

78

15 19th April {]nb k¿ CSbv°v \m´n¬ h∂vv Xncn-®p-t]m-b-Xmbn tI´p.

Rm\pw kmdn-s\-t∏mse ]W-ap-≠m-°m≥ t]mIp∂p k¿. hni-Z-hn-hcw apJ-Zm-hn¬. Xev°mew c≠v sF‰-߃ Adn-bn-°mw˛ 1. BSp hf¿Ø¬.

2. tUm°p-sa‚dn ^nenw \n¿ΩmWw tUm°p-sa‚dn hnjb-ßfn¬ Nne-Xv. a. B\-Isf Ipgn-bp-≠m°n ]nSn°p∂ hn[w b. B\-I-fpsS CW-tN-cc. kmaq-ly-h\-h¬°-c-Ww. d. sP. IrjvW-aq¿Øn C°m-cy-Øn¬ e√n-bpsS D]-tZiw thWw. ssZth-O-bm¬ tabv H∂nt\m c≠nt\m AhnsS FØpw k¿. F√mw t\cn¬. AXp-h-sc. kz¥w P.S. Ah-dms‚ A\n-b≥ t]mfns‚(1) (km-dns‚ {]nb-injy≥) Ieym-Ww! G{]n¬ 30 \mWv. t]mIm≥ t\m°Ww. 1.

s{]m^. t]mƒ tPmk-^v, F≥.sF.-‰n, tImgn-t°mSv.

16 Trivandrum 26.4.85 {]nb k¿ kmdns‚ FgpØn\v Rm≥ adp- ] Sn Fg- p - X n- b n- √ tbm F∂nt∏mƒ kwi-bw. NnZw-_-c-hpw, IrjvW-Pn(1)-bp-ambn Al-al-an-lbm HmSn-\-S-°p-I-bmWv k¿. IrjvWPn Pqsse-bn¬ Atacn-°-bn¬ HmtS≠-Xm-Wv. F¥m-bm-epw amXmPn(2)sb ImWm-\mbn Ign-hXpw thKw Atßm´p hcWw k¿. amXmPn sNb¿-t]-gvk\mbn Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v Ata-cn-°-bn-te°v t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. tacn ep´≥(3) kns\ hmbn®v Ign-t™m? Kp´≥kv ]nSn-In-´nsbm? Ip´n m¿ CubnsS-bmbn Hcp Low profile sImSp-°p-∂pt≠m Fs∂mcp kwi-bw. CSbv°v I≠ {]k-cn∏v ]{X-Øn¬ ImWm-\n-√.

79

F¥mWv k¿ _nkn-\ v hm¿Ø-Iƒ? tPm k^v(4) Atßm´v t]m∂n-´p≠v. National Herald ¬ Fs∂-°p-dn®v Hcp teJ\w FgpXp∂p F∂v Adn-bn-®p. F¶n¬ Aßs\ BIs´ F∂v Rm\pw \n\®p. NnZw--_-c-h-im¬ ]ªn-kn‰n Bh-iyw.

CØm-°ns\ CSbv°v I≠p. Rm-s\-gp-Xnb IY C√m-Ø-XpsIm-≠v kv{In]v‰v Fgp-Xm≥ \nhrØn-bn-√msX NFDC °v temWn\v At]-£n-°m-\m-ImsX Jn∂-\m-bn-°-gn-bp∂p. kmsd-∂mWv ]nIv\nIv/ FIvkvI-¿j≥/ L.T.C. F∂n-Xym-ZnIm-cy-ß-fp-ambn hcp-∂Xv? tN´-s\(5) ]ns∂ I≠n-t´-bn-√. CSbv°v Hcp Znhkw hnfn-®ncp∂p.

Fg-p-XtW k¿ kz¥w 1. sP. IrjvW-aq¿Øn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ tUmIyp-sa‚dn 2. {ioaXn ]p]p¬ Pb-°¿. IrjvW-aq¿Øn-bpsS kplrØpw Poh-N-cn-{X-Imcn-bpw.

3. IrjvW-aq¿Øn-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-cn.

4. ]tc-X-\mb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ ]n.-kn. tPmk-^v.

5. k°d-n-b-bpsS tPyjvT≥ ]tc-X-\mb Fw.-]n. tPmk-^v.

Ac-hn-μ≥: Nne NnX-dnb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ tkXp

A

c-hn-μs\∏‰n H∂pw Fgp-Xp-I-bn-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-®Xm- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]s£, k°- d nb ]c- k y- s ∏- S p- Ø nb IØp- I fpw tUm.-Fkv. ]n. -c-ta-ins‚ teJ-\hpw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Cßs\ NneXv Ipdn-®n-SmsX hsø-∂m-bn. CsXmcp Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v am{Xw. ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√msX Nne NnX-dnb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ, Ac-hn-μ-s\∏‰n Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ HcpImeØv Rß-fpsS kplr-Zvk-Z- nse kPo-h-km-∂n-≤y-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ a‰p Nne-tcbpw IqSn ]d-bmsX hø. ]s≠t∂m \sΩ hn´pt]mb-h-cn¬ A]q¿Δw Nne-sc-¶nepw Ct∏mgpw \ΩpsS CS-bn¬Øs∂ Fhn-sStbm Ds≠∂ tXm∂Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. AØ-c-samcp Ac-hn-μ-km-∂n≤yw A\p`-h-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw X\n-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, X\n®v bm{X sNøptºmƒ. sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temI-hp-sa∂ ]c-º-c-bn-eqsS Achn-μ≥ Hcp Ime-L-´-sØ-bmsI hio-I-cn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv Rm≥ tImgn-t°ms´ Ah-cpsS kplr-Zvk-Z- n¬ sN∂ps]Sp-∂Xv Fw.Sn.-bp-am-bp≈ ASp-∏-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Fw.-Sn., F≥.-]n, ]´-Øp-hnf, Xnt°m-Sn-b≥, Ac-hn-μ≥...- A-ßs\ hen-sbmcp kplr-ZvkZ p-≠m-bn-cp∂p A∂v tImgn-t°m-´v. Hgnhv In´p-tºm-sgms° tImgn-t°m-t´-°p≈ bm{X Hc¿∞-Øn¬ GXm-s≠mcp Xo¿∞bm{Xt]mse- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. an°- t ∏mgpw ]p\- Ø n¬ Ip™- _ Zp≈bpap-≠mIpw IqsS. Ac-hn-μs‚ ]mc-K¨ temUvPv, Fw.-Sn-

82

bpsS hoSv, sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ ]´-Øp-hnf hoSv, tImgn-t°ms´ ]e tlm´-ep-Iƒ....- A-sXmcp h√mØ HØp-tN-c-em-bn-cp-∂p. kmlnXyhpw Iebpw s]mXp- h n- ⁄ m- \ hpw am{X- a - √ , kqcy\pXmsgbp≈ F¥n- s \- ] - ‰ nbpw F{X thW- s a- ¶ nepw kwkm- c n- ° m≥ sI¬∏p≈ B henb kwL-tØm-sSm∏w c≠p-Zn-hkw Nne-hgn®v h√m-sØmcp Dt∑-j-tØm-sS-bmWv Xncn®p t]mIm-dv.

Bbn-S-bv°mWv ae-ºp-g-bn¬ Fw.-tKm-hn-μs‚ Im¿Ωn-I-XzØn¬ c≠v aq∂p Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bqWn-b≥ Iymºv \S-∂-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ {]Xn-`m-kw-Kaw AXn\p-apºpw AXn\v tijhpw D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p. \mSns‚ ]e `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ ]e Xe-ap-d-I-fnse Fgp-Øp-Im¿, tNmga-fi-e-Ønse Nn{X-Im-c-∑mcpw in¬∏n-I-fpw, Ne-®n-{X-\m-SI IemIm-c-∑m¿, kmwkvImcnI {]h¿Ø-I¿, F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ taJe-I-fnse {]ap-J-sc-sb√mw AWn-\n-c-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Hcp henb HØp-tN-c-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. Fw.-tKm-hn-μs‚ kplrZv hebw A{X hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂sØ tPm¨ F{_- l m- a ns‚ Hcp s]¿t^m- a ≥kv Hm¿Ωhcp- ∂ p. (A- X n\p apsºm- c n- ° ¬ tPmWpw hnP- b ≥ Imtcm´pw IqSn h√m- s Ømcp Ah- ÿ - b n¬ Fs‚ \m´p- º p- d sØØn Ahn-S-amsI Cf°n adn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ÿe-Øp-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√). ae-ºp-g-bnse thZn-bn¬ GtXm {]ap-J-\mb Ihn Zo¿L-ambn {]kw-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv kZ- ns‚ ]pd-Inse-hn-sStbm\n∂v tPmWns‚ Dd-s°-bp≈ Iqh¬ tI´-Xv. ]n∂oSv Xnc- ° n- b - t ∏mƒ tPmWns‚ DØcw hfsc efn- X - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

Abmfv Bfv icn-b-√, Iqhm≥ ]‰nb CXp-t]m-semcp kZ v C\n Fhn-S∂v In´m-\m-Wv. tImgn-t°ms´ B henb Iq´mbva GXm≠v C√m-Xm-bXv \n¿Ωm-eyw-˛-D-Ø-cm-bWw Ime-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd-°m-esØ kplr- Ø p- ° sf AI- ‰ n- b Xv kn\n- a - b psS ambm- h - e - b - a m- b n- c ps∂∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ]n∂oSv 1974-˛¬ Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw d∫¿ t_m¿Un¬ tPmensNbvXn-cp∂ Ac-hn-μ\pw ÿewam‰-ambn AhnsS FØn-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ \me©v h¿j-߃ Fs‚ PohnX- Ø nse ad- ° m- \ m- h m- s Ømcp Ime- L - ´ - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

\nIpRv P w Ime- L - ´ - s a∂v Rß- s fms° hnti- j n- ∏ n- ® n- c p∂ A]q¿Δ-am-sbmcp Iq´m-bva-bpsS \mfp-I-ƒ. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw AsXmcp \nIpRvPw bpKw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtXhsc XΩn¬ ImWmØ ]e Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw ASp-°m\pw HØptN-cm\pw kwh-Zn-°m-\p-ap≈ thZn-bmbn \nIpRvPw amdn-bXv hfsc s]s´-∂m-Wv. ap≥ F^v.F.kn.Sn. DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂ IrjvW≥\m-b-cm-bn-cp∂p hgp-X-°mSv SmtKm¿ Xntb-‰-dn\v FXnsc-bmbn B tlm´¬ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. emdn-t_-°dpw Fw.-hn.-tZ-h\pw cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp sI´n-Sw. AIØv \ºqXn-cn-bp-tSbpw Icp-Wm-I-c-s‚-bp-sams° Npa¿Nn-{X-߃, inev]߃. IrjvW≥\m-b-cpsS Nßm-Xn-am¿ ]ecpw Iem-Im-c-∑m-cm-bXp-sIm-≠mImw Npcp-ßnb Ime-Øn-\p≈n¬ Hcp tlm´-se∂ \nehn´v Fßn-s\tbm AXv Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS Hcp Xmh-f-ambn amdn.

A∂sØ kmbm-”-k-Z- p-I-fnse apJy-{]-XnjvT Ac-hnμ≥Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. GXm≠v ÿncmw-K-߃t]mse Rm≥, ]flcm-P≥(-]-∏≥), s\Sp-apSn thWp, F≥Pn-\o-b¿ ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥, XmSn- ] - ∏ - s \∂v R߃ hnfn- ° m- d p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ ]fl- I p- a m¿, Aßns\ Nne¿. ]ns∂ CS-s°ms° h∂p Xßm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂

84

tZh≥, \ºq-Xn-cn, kwhn-[m-b-I≥ `c-X≥, Ac-hn-μs‚ Bfl-kplrØpw Ip‰n-∏p-dsØ sI¬t{Sm¨ Iº-\n-bnse FwUn-bp-ambn-cp∂ Bdm¿ \mb-sc∂ chn, Im´p-am-Sw... Aßns\ ]e-cpw.

AhnsS ]e-t∏m-gmbn h∂pw t]mbpwsIm≠n-cp-∂-h-cpsS enÃv F∂pw A]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°pw. Imhmew (]-Wn-°-tc-´≥), ISΩ-\n´, tPm¨ F{_-lmw, ]g-hnf cta-i≥, tKm]n, PK-∂m-Y≥, kn.-F≥. Icp-Wm-I-c≥, F≥.F¬.- _m-e-Ir-jvW≥, _m¶v chn...

Aßs\ cmap-Im-cym´pw `mkv-I-c≥amjpw hsc. A°m-eØv Xncph-\-¥-]p-cØv h∂p-s]-Sp∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw kmbm”-k-t¶Xw \nIpRvPw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw GXm≠v ]mXn-cm-{Xn-tbmfw \o≠p-t]m-Im-dp≠v B kZ- v. IS-Ω-\n-´-bpsS Ihn- X - s Nm- √ ¬, ]Wn- ° - t c- ´ s‚ \mS≥]m´p- I ƒ, thWp- h ns‚ AΩm-h≥ IY-Iƒ, Aßns\ ]e-Xpw...- \√ aqUn-em-bm¬ Achn-μ≥ cho-{μ-kw-Ko-X-Ønse Nne {]nb-s∏´ hcn-Iƒ ]mSpw. Bscm-s°tbm hcp-∂p, t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂-√msX kZ- n-ep-≈-hsc apgp-h\pw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ]‰m-Xn-cp∂ kμ¿`-ßfpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

Bsfm-gn™v G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ ÿew hn´n-cp-∂Xv an°-t∏mgpw

85

Ac-hn-μ\pw ]∏\pw Rm\pw ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-\p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ac-hn-μ-s\mcp ]g-©≥ emw{_´-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]∏\v _PmPpw. kz¥-am-sbmcp kvIq´¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Fs‚ bm{X ]∏s‚ kvIq´-dns‚ ]pd-In-em-bn-cp-∂p. ssX°mSp\n∂v PK-Xn-bnte-°p≈ Cd-°-Øn¬ ho´n-te-°p≈ CS-h-gn-bpsS XpS-°-Øn]∏≥ Fs∂ Cd°n hnSpw. amXr-`q-an-bnse Ac-hn-μs‚ "sNdnb a\p-jycpw henb temIhp'-sa∂ ]c-ºc \n∂p-t]m-bXv s]s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\v ]e Imc-W-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw icm-icn ae-bm-fn-bpsS BkzmZ\Xe-Øn¬ AXp-≠m-°nb hnShv hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. cmaphpw Iq´-cp-an-√mØ Hcm-gvN-sb-∏‰n A∂sØ°meØv k¶¬∏n°m≥Xs∂ hnj- a - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hf- s c- ° mew Xm≥ D≈n- e n´v sIm≠p-\-S∂ ]c-ºc s]s´∂v \n∂p-t]m-b-Xn¬ Ac-hn-μ\v ZpxJap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw DS-s\-Xs∂ AXn-s\mcp \ymbo-I-c-Whpw Is≠-Øn. BI-kvan-I-am-Ip-∂-Xns\ \ap°v t]mb‰n°v C≥PÃn-sk∂v hnfn-°mw, Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™p. Aßn-s\-bn-cns° ]cºc Iem-Iu-ap-Zn-bn¬ XpS-cm-sa∂ Bi-b-hp-ambn Fw.-F-kv. aWnbpw Pb-N-{μ≥ \mbcpw kao-]n-®-t∏mƒ Ac-hn-μ\v s]s´∂v {]XnI-cn-°m-\m-bn-√. Iem-Iu-ap-Zn CXn-\Iw Hcp {it≤-b-amb km∂n≤y-ambn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw \os≠mcp hnS-hn\p tijw Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ temIsØ ho≠pw a\- n-te°v Bhm-ln-s®-Sp°m-\p≈ _p≤n-ap-´n-\-∏p-d-ambn Hcp {]apJ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ØnGsd-°mew \nd ™p\n∂n-cp∂ Hcp Iem-kr-jvSnsb as‰m-∂nte°v ]dn®p \Sm-\p≈ sshap-Jyhpw Ac-hn-μs\ h√msX Ae´n. Aßns\ B Bibw ]n∂oSv apt∂m´v t]mbn-√. GXp DØa Iem-kr-jvSn°pw AXn-t‚-Xmb kzm`m-hn-I-]-cn-k-c-hpw, ÿe-Ime-ß-fpw, Bbp- p-sam-s°-bp-s≠∂ hnizmkw Hcn-°¬°qSn Dd∏n-°-s∏´p. \nIpRvPw Ime-L-´-sØ-∏‰n F{Xtbm Hm¿Ω-Iƒ.

Im©-\-ko-X-bpsS Btem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°p∂ Imew. Ac-hnμs‚ Xnc-°Y GXm-s≠mcp cq]-amb ka-bØv Hcp Znhkw kn.F≥. {ioI-WvT≥\m-b¿ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hcp-∂p. \nIp-RvPØnse H∂mw \º¿ apdn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. cm-{Xn-tbsd sN√p∂-Xp-hsc R߃ kn.-Fs‚ H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kw`m-j-W-ØnHcn- ° epw kn\n- a tbm Im©- \ - k o- X tbm IS∂p hcp- ∂ n- √ .

86

kn.F≥. kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv thtZ-Xn-lm-k-ß-sf-∏‰n am{X-am-bncp-∂p. ]nt‰∂v Im©-\-ko-X-bpsS kv{In]v‰v kn.-Fs∂ ImWnt®m-sb∂v Ac-hn-μ-t\mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Cs√-∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn. tNmZn-°n-s√∂v Dd-∏m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ImWn-°-W-sa∂pw tXm∂n-bn√; ]Xn-hp-t]mse XmSn-bp-gn™p Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Achn-μ≥ ]d-™p. Hcp ]t£ Xnc-°Y I≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xs‚ {]nbs∏´ \mS-IsØ Ac-hn-μ≥ kao-]n® coXn kn.F∂v kln-°m\m-Ip-am-bn-cpt∂m F∂ Imcyw kwi-b-am-W-v. ]s£, h√m-sØmcp Bfl-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μ\pw kn.-F∂pw XΩn¬. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ GsXms° Xc-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-´mepw Xs‚ krjvSn Ac-hn-μs‚ ssIbn¬ `{Z-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ ]q¿W-hnizmkw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. \nIpRvPw kZ- n¬h®p-X-s∂-bmWv Ac-hn-μ\pw jmPnbpw XΩn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Im©-\-ko-XbpsS Iymad ssIImcyw sNøm-\mbn BZyw Ah-cpsS a\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv A°m-esØ Hcp ko\n-b¿ Iyma-dm-am-\m-bn-cp-∂p. jmPn-bp-ambn ]cn-N-b-am-btXmsS AsXmcp \n»-_vZ-amb HØp-tN-c-embn amdn.

Im©-\-ko-X-bpsS semt°-j≥ t\m°m-\mbn Ac-hn-μ≥ BZyw t]mbXv B{‘-bnse hmd-¶-en-te-°m-bn-cp∂p. A∂v sslZcm- _ m- Z n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ - X p- s Im≠v Rm\pw Ah- c psS kwLØn¬IqSn. \ºq-Xn-cn, Nn¥-c-hn, B{‘-bnse Nn{X-Im-c≥ ZØv XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p kwL-Øn¬. hmd-¶-ense ]gb tIm´-I-fp-sSbpw CSn™p s]mfn™p InS°p∂ Ncn-{Xm-h-in-jvS-ß-fp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv Ae-™psh∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ]t£, B semt°-j≥ Ac-hn-μ\v Xosc CjvSs∏-´n-√. Cu tIm´-I-sfms° Ft∂ tImS-ºm-°sØ ÃpUn-tbmI-fn¬ sk‰n´p sXep¶p kn\n-a-°m¿ ImWn®p Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p, Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™p. F¥m-bmepw B semt°-j≥ D]-tbmKn-°msX ]n∂o-S-h¿ t]mbXv tKmZm-hcn Xoc-sØmcp {]tZ-i-tØ°m-bn-cp-∂p. {]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]mse Im©-\-koX henb H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°n.

A`n-\-μ-\-ß-tf-°ƒ IqSp-X¬ ISpØ hna¿i-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Pohn-X-Øn¬ CtX-hsc kn\na ImWm-Ø, Dƒ{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ acp∂p-Iƒ hn‰p\S-∂n-cp∂ eºm-S-∑msc cma-e-£v-a-W-∑m-cmbn AhX-cn-∏n-°p-Isb∂ [oc-X-bm-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μ≥ Im´n-b-sX-¶nepw

87

kn\n- a m- k zm- Z - \ - Ø ns‚ Xe- Ø n¬ AsXmcp tjm°v {So‰v s a ‚pXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Du¿Ωn-f-bpsS ImÃn-ßn¬am{X-amWv ]‰nsbmcp ]pXp-ap-JsØ In´msX Ac-hn-μ≥ sXs√m∂v Ipg-ßn-bXv . HSp- h n¬ B tdmfn- t e°v Hcp Xan- g v \ - S nsb sIm≠p- h tc≠nh∂p.(-tPm-Wns‚ `mj-bn¬, {]nb-ap≈ tkm^nbm temd≥!) ^nenw skmssk‰n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ i‡-amb hf¿®-bneqsS ]pXn-sbmcp kn\n-am-kzm-Z-\-ioew Dcp-Øn-cn™ph∂p-sIm≠n-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. A∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \√ kn\na-Iƒ ImWm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv ASq¿ tKm]m-eIr-jvWs‚ D’m-l-Øn¬ \S-∂n-cp∂ "Nn{X-teJ' ^nenw skm ssk-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. temIkn\n-a-bnse ]e ¢mkn-°p-Ifpw ImWm\m-bXv A°m-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. (¢m-knIv Nn{X-amb ]mj≥ Hm^v tPmhm≥ Hm^v B¿°v ASq- c ns‚ Ia‚- d n- t bmsS I≠Xv Hm¿Ωhcp-∂p). ]n∂oSv IrjvW-aq¿Øn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ "Ne®n{X' h∂p. ASq-cns‚ kzbw-h-c Øn\p tijw. arWmƒsk∂ns‚ `qh≥tjmw, I¬°-Ø-˛71, aWn-sIufns‚ Dkv-In- tdm-´n, Ipam¿km”n-bpsS abm-Z¿∏¨, Zphn[ XpS-ßnb thdn´ hyXykvX-Nn-{X-߃ ImWn-I-fpsS kwth-Z\Xe-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb am‰ßƒ hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ dnXznIv L´-°ns‚ {]nb-in-jy-\m-bncp∂ tPm¨ F{_lmw DkvIn tdm´nbn¬ aWn-sIufns‚ klmbn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtX-∏‰n tPmWns‚ IpkrXn \nd™ Ia‚ v, B kn\n-a-bn¬ BƒPn-{_-bp-≠v, Im¬°p-e- p-≠v, kI-e-am\ KWn- X - i m- k v { X- ß - f p- a p≠v , ]t£, kn\n- a - I q- S n- b p- t ≠m- s b∂ Imcyw At\z-jn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

A°m-e-Øp-≠mb Hcp kw`hw Hm¿Ωhcp-∂p. Hcp ^nenw s^Ãn-h-ens‚ DZvLm-S-\-Øn\p arWmƒ sk≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. I¬°Ø-˛71\v tijw sk≥ ]pXp-kn-\n-a-bpsS G‰hpw henb h‡mhmbn Acßp\nd- ™ p- \ n- ∂ n- c p∂ Imew. `mhn- b nse C¥y≥ kn\na arWmƒsk-∂n-eqsS F∂p-hsc hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´p XpSßn- b n- c p- ∂ p. s^Ãn- h - e ns‚ DZv L m- S - \ - Ø n- \ p- t ijw sk≥ Ipd®pkabw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Nne-h-gn-°m≥ \nIp-RvP-Øn-seØn. Hcp apdn-°-IØv AØm-g-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈ HØp-Iq-S-enAc-hn-μ\pw ]∏-\p-a-S°w R߃ A©mdpt]cv am{Xta D≠mbn- c p- ∂ p≈q. ]eXpw kwkm- c n®Iq´- Ø n¬ Btcm sk∂ns\

88

H∂p s]m°m≥t\m°n. kXy-Pn-Øvtd-bpsS Hs° ImewIgn-™p.

C\n C¥y≥ kn\na arWmƒ sk-∂n-s\-t]m-se-bp-≈-h-cn-eqsS Ft∂m at‰m BWv ]d- ™ - s X∂v tXm∂p- ∂ p. ]t£, sk≥ h√msX £p`n-X-\m-bn. amWn-IvZmbv°v tijta C¥y≥ kn\n-abp≈q `mhn-bnepw Aßns\ am{Xta D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂p-≈p. dmbnsb am‰n \ndp-Øn-bp≈ Hcp kn\n-asb hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ ChnsS-bmcpw hf¿∂n-´n-√. sk≥ D®-Øn¬ ]d-™p.

SmtKmdpw _¶nw-N-{μ\pw kXy-Pn-Øv-td-bp-sams° _wKm-fnI-fpsS a\- n¬ F°m-esØbpw henb {]Xn-jvT-I-fm-Wv. am‰ß-fpsS GXv henb Im‰-Sn-®mepw Xß-fpsS hn{K-l-ßsf ImØpkq-£n-°m≥ Ah¿ °p \∂m-b-dn-bmw. aptºt]mb alm-c-Y-∑msc AwKo- I - c n- ° p- I bpw BZ- c n- ° p- I bpwsNøp∂ Imcy- Ø n¬, s]mXpth _wKm-fn-I-fpw I∂-S-°m-cpw Xan-g∑m-cp-sams° ImWn°m-dp≈ Hcp-abpw kua-\-kyhpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. AØ-c-samcp kwkvImcw G‰hpw Ipdhv \ΩpsS ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w\m´nØs∂-bm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿, Ne-®n-{X-Im-c∑m¿, kmwkvIm-cnIcwKsØ {]h¿Ø-I¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS HØpIq-S-ep-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]c-Zq-j-W-k-`-I-fmbn amdm-dp-≠v. F{X-tbm{Kq-∏p-Ifpw CS-{Kq-∏p-I-fpw. GsXm-s°-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]S-e-∏n-W°-߃.

89

A°m-e-ØmWv Aø-∏-]-Wn-°-¿, Imhm-ew, Ac-hn-μ≥ XpSßnbhcpsS D’m-l-Øn¬ Ihn-X-I-fpsS Hcp sNm¬°mgvN Xncph-\-¥-]p-cØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. ae-bm-f-Ønse {]apJ Ihn-I-sfsb√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ B sNm¬°mgvN Hcp thdn´ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. IS-Ω-\n-´-bpsS im¥ BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n®Xv B Ac-ßn¬ h®m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ac-hn-μs‚ kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ ]Wn-°tc-´s‚ Ah\≥ IS-º-bpsS dntl-gvk¬ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS Rß-fpsS kmbm”-k-Z v tIm´-bv°-I-sØmcp ap‰-tØ-°mbn amdn. tKm]n, s\SpapSn thWp, PK-∂m-Y≥, \S-cm-P≥, IrjvW≥Ip-´n-\m-b¿ XpSßn-b-h¿ Xna¿Øm-Snb Ah-\-h≥ ISº, ssZh-Øm-dn\p tijw X\Xp \mS-I-th-Zn-bnse Imhm-e-Øns‚ Hcp [oc-amb ]co-£W-am-bn-cp-∂p. A´-°p-f-ßc kvIq fns‚ tImºu-≠n¬ Hcp Ip‰n°m-Sn\v \Sp-hn¬ Ac-sßm-cp°n ImWn-Iƒ Np‰p-an-cp∂v \mSIw ImWp-I-sb-∂Xv Hcp h√mØ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. IS-ºsb Hcp°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ ]¶pw hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. {]bm-W-Øn\ptijw ]∏s‚ kn\n-a-bn-te-°p≈ {]th-i\w CXm Chn-sS -h-sc-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXpsh kn\n-am-cw-KØv Xnc-°-Y-sb-gp-Xp-∂-h¿°v henb hne-bn-√m-Xn-cp∂ Imew. CXm Chn-sS- h-sc-bpsS N¿®-Iƒ°mbn \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ aZn-cm-in-bnte°v hnfn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ hnam-\-Sn-°‰v FØn®p sImSp-sØ-¶nepw A∂-sXmcp henb kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. kn\n-am-°m-cpsS CS-bnFgp-Øp-Im¿s°mcp hne-bp-≠m-°n-bXv Fw.-Snbpw ]n∂oSv ]∏\p-am-sW∂ ImcyØn¬ kwibw th≠. tPmWns‚ A{K-lm-c-Ønse IgpX ]q¿Øn-bm-ImsX InS∂n-cp∂ Imew. kmº-ØnI _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ°v ]pdsa thsd Nne \qem-am-e-I-fpw. Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ krjvSn shfn®wImWp-tam-sb∂ Dd-∏n-√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw tPm¨ Xs‚ \¿Ω-t_m[w ssIh-n´n-cp∂n-√. Bsc-sb-¶nepw Ifn-bm°n {]tIm-]n-∏n®v DS-°p-≠m-°p-Isb-∂Xv tPmWns‚ Hcp {]nb-s∏´ hnt\m-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°Ft¥m ]d™p ]∏-\p-ambn tIm¿Ø-t∏mƒ AXp ssIbm-¶-fnbn-se-Øp∂ \ne-bn-em-bn. Aip-hmb tPmWns\ Icp-Ø-\mb ]∏s‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Iq´-Ønse Btcm-Kyhm∑m¿ th≠n-h-∂p. apjn™ thjhpw h√m-sØmcp K‘-hp-ambn Hm¿°m-∏p-dØmWv tPm¨ h∂p Ib-dp-I. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ CS-

90

s°- t ∏mtgm Xnc°p ]nSn®v Cd- ß n- t ∏m- I p- ∂ Xp ImWmw. Hcp ImeØv tIm´bw]´-W-Øn¬ G‰hpw `wKn-bmbn thj-a-Wn-™ncp-∂Xv tPmWm-bn-cp-s∂∂v Hcn-°¬ Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-™p. Xqsh≈ ^pƒss° j¿´v, sh≈-°m-ep-d, Xnf-ßp∂ jqkv Aß-s\-sbmcp thj-Øn¬ {InkvXp-a v Itcmƒ ]mSn\S-∂n-cp∂ tPmWns‚ Nn{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μs‚ a\- n¬.

Bbn- S °v Hcp Znhkw BIm- i - h mWn- b nse sshIp- t ∂csØ hm¿Ø-hm-b-\bpw Ign™v ]∏≥ h∂p Ib-dn-bXv h√msX ]cn-{`-an-∏n-°p∂ Hcp hm¿Ø-bp-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-Snsb KpcpX-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬ tImgn-t°ms´ Hcp \gvknwKv tlman-em-°n-bn-cp∂p. \m¬∏-sØ´v aWn-°q¿ Ignt™ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-b-\mIq F∂mWv tUmIvS¿am¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]{X-ßfpw tdUntbm \ne-b-hp-sams° Nc-a-°p-dn∏v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Xnc-°n-em-Wv. C∂sØt∏mse Fkv.-Sn.-Un. kuI-cy-ß-fn-√m-Xn-cp∂ Imew.

Ac- h n- μ ≥ tImgn- t °ms´ Adn- b m- h p∂ \º- d p- I - s f√mw hnfn®pt\m°n. Bscbpw In´p-∂n-√. hnh-c-a-dn-bm≥ bmsXmcp am¿§- h p- a n- √ . A∂mWv Ac- h n- μ ≥ Ic- b p- ∂ Xv Rm\m- Z y- a mbn ImWp-∂-Xv. ]gb Ipsd Hm¿ΩIƒ X≈n-°-bdnh∂-t∏mƒ Achn-μ\v ]nSn®p\n¬°m-\m-bn-√. cm{Xn-tbsd sN∂-t∏mƒ h¿°-ebn¬\n∂v BkmZv hnfn®p ]d-™p, kwKXn hfsc Kpcp-X-c-am-Wv. \n¿Ωm-ey-Øn¬ Fw.-SnbpsS Atkm- k n- t b- ‰ m- b n- c p∂ BkmZv Fs‚- s bmcp ASpØ kplrØm bncp∂p. (B-km-Zns‚ hn¬°m-\p≠v kz]v\-߃ F∂ Nn{XØnemWv aΩq´n BZy-ambn A`n-\-bn-®-Xv) ]nt‰∂v cmhnse Rm\pw BkmZpwIqsS tImgn-t°m-t´°p Xncn-®p. AhnsS sN√p-tºmƒ sF.-kn.-bp-hns‚ ]pdØv Fw.-Sn-bpsS Ipsd ASpØ kplr-Øp-°ƒ henb thh-em-Xn-tbmsS \n¬°p-∂Xp I≠p. h√m-sØmcp {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬\n∂mWv Fw.-Sn.-A∂v Ic-I-b-dn-bXv. Bkm-Zp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp {][m\ kw`hw IqSn ]d-bmsX hø. ]q\ ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬\n∂v BZy-Im-eØv ]m mbn h∂bm-fm-sW-¶nepw kn\n-am-cw-KØv ]nSn®p \n¬°m-\p≈ Ignthm kma¿∞ytam H∂pw Bkm-Zn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {]Xn-`-bpsS ImcyØn¬ henb ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw \s√mcp kplrØm-bn-cp∂p Bkm-Zv. Hcn-°¬ kw`m-j-W-Øn-\n-S°v A°meØv

91

amXr-`q-an-bn¬ h∂ Fs‚ "IncmXw' F∂ t\mh-e‰v kn\n-a-bm°m≥ Xm¬]cy-ap-s≠∂v BkmZv ]d-™t∏mƒ Rm≥ kΩXw sImSp-Øp. Imc-Ww, \s√mcp ]Sw sNbvXv c£-s∏-Sm-\m-bmAbmƒ°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw AsXmcp Xmßm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v IcpXn. Ac-hn-μ\pw Cu Bi-bsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. kv{In]v‰v Rm≥ Xs∂ Xøm-dm-°n-bm¬ Ac-hn-μ\pw kl-I-cn-°m-sa∂v ]d™p. Cu t{]mP- I v ‰ n¬ Xm¬∏- c y- h p- a mbn Hcp Kƒ^p- I m- c ≥ \n¿Ωm-Xmhpw h∂-tXmsS Imcy-߃ \oßm≥XpS-ßn. Xnc-°-YbpsS BZy-cq-]-am-bn. Imhm-e-Øns‚ c≠p \mS≥ ]m´p-Iƒ Achn-μ≥Xs∂ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂v sh®p.

Cu L´-ØnemWv ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw Fs∂ t^mWn¬ hnfn®v IncmXw kn\n-a-bm-°m≥ Xm¬∏cy-ap-s≠∂v ]d-™-Xv. Bkm-Zns‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-sb-∏‰n At±lw Adn™ncp-∂n-√.

AsXmcp henb Zp¿L-S-k-‘n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Xocpam-\sa-Sp-°m-\m-ImsX Rm≥ Ipg-ßn-b-t∏mƒ A¬∏w {]mtbm-KnI _p≤n Im´n-bXv ]∏-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CsXms° kn\n-am-cw-KØv km[mcW kw`-h-ß-fm-Wv. Bkm-Zn-t\mSv Fs¥-¶nepw Hgn-hp-I-gnhv ]d™v km[\w ASq-cn\v sImSp-°q, \ap-s°mcp \√ kn\n-asb-¶nepw In´p-a-t√m, ]∏≥ ]d-™p. Ac-hn-μ-\m-sW-¶n¬ X©Øn¬ Hgn™pamdm≥ t\m°n. Rm≥ CXn¬ A`n-{]mbw ]d™m¬ th≠mØ ]e sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠p tkXp- X s∂ Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- ° q, Ac- h n- μ ≥ ]d- ™ p. ]t£, Bdm¿ \mb¿ am{Xw Dd® \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øp. kn\n-a-tb-°mfpw kmln- X y- t Ø- ° mfpw F{Xtbm hep- X mWv hy‡n- _ - ‘ ߃.

Bkm-Zn\v hm°v sImSp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]men-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂Xv icn-bm-hn-√.

AØ- c - s amcp \ne- ] mSpXs∂ FSp- t °≠nh∂p F\n°v . ]n∂o-SXv ]e-hn[ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°pw kulr-Z-ß-fnse De-®nep- I - ƒ °psams° CS- b m- ° n. F¥m- b m- e pw, ]e Imc- W ߃sIm≠v Bkm-Zns‚ ]cn-]mSn apt∂m´pt]mbn-√. semt°j≥hsc t\m°nh®-tijw \n¿Ωm-Xmhv GtXm Nne Imc-W-߃ ]d™p ]n≥h-en-™p. a‰p Nne kn\n-a-Iƒ sNøm-\p≈ ]cn-]mSn-I-fp-ambn Ipsd-°mew IqSn HmSn \S-s∂-¶nepw HSp-hn¬ Fßpw FØm-sX, tXm¬hn kΩ-Xn-®v, ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS hnhm-l-Øn-s‚-

92

b∂v cmhnse kz¥w ho´n¬h®v BkmZv Bfl-l-Xy-sN-bvXp. Gsd-°m-e-tØ°v Fs∂ h√msX Ae-´nb kw`-hw. s]cp-h-gn-b-ºew ]∏\v \s√mcp XpS-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. s\øm¿ Um-anse semt°-j-\n¬t]mbn ]∏s‚ h¿°v I≠-t∏mƒ ]pXnb am≤y-a-hp-ambn Abmƒ s]-s´∂v CW-ßn-°-gn-™-Xmbn tXm∂n. kz¥w kmln-Xy-kr-jvSnsb thsd h√-hcpw sIm≠p-t]mbn \in∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw B {IqcIrXyw \ap°v Xs∂ sNbvXp Ifbmw, ]∏≥ Xami ]d-bm-dp-≠v.

Akm-≤y-am-sbmcp DW¿Δns‚ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Rm≥ "]mfi-h-]p-c-'sa-gp-Xn, ]∏≥ "DZ-I-t∏m-f'-bpw. DØcm-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS hc-hn-s\-∏‰n GXm-s≠mcp {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ a´n-ep≈ Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsS ]cm-a¿iw h∂ Ime-ØmWv Rm≥ hnf-bm-´sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. Xºpw, IpΩm´nbp-ambn Ac-hn-μ≥ kPo-ham-bn. kn.-hn.-{io-cm-a≥ F∂pw Ac-hn-μ-s‚ Hcp {]nb-s∏´ IYmIr-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. _wKm-fnse Pohn-X-tØmSpw kwkvIm-c-tØm-Spap≈ B`n-apJyw sIm≠mhpw hmkvXp-lmc kn\n-a-bm-°-sa∂ tamlw Ac-hn-μ\v BZy-ta-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. d∫¿t_m¿Un¬ tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv sXs° ae-_mdnse Dƒ\m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS k©m-cn-°m-dp-≈-t∏mƒ In´nb Hcp tZhohn-{K-l-Øns‚ IY Ac-hn-μ≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mc-K¨ temUvPnse apdn-bnse sj¬^n¬ h® hn{Klw ]n¬°m-eØv hen-sbmcp Ae-´-embn amdn-b-t∏mƒ kn.-Fs‚ D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v IS-en¬ Hgp-°m-\mbn Ac-hn-μ\pw Xnt°m-Sn-b\pw IqSn Hcp \nemhp≈ cm{Xn-bn¬ tImgn-t°ms´ _o®n¬ t]mb kw`-hw. sh≈Øn-te°v ]e-X-hW \o´n-sb-dn-™n´pw B hn{Klw Xncn-®p-h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Ac-hn-μ≥ Dd-∏n®p ]d-™-Xv. ]n∂oSv AsXmcp D]-I-Y-t]mse Rm≥ Fs‚ "ZqXv' F∂ IY-bn¬ D]tbm-Kn-®p.

A∂p hen-sbmcp kplrZv he-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μ\p Np‰pw. GXp ]c-a-t_m-d-s\bpw aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw kln-®n-cn-°m\p≈ B Ignhv ]e-t∏mgpw Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

CSbv°v ]S-sam-∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv `c-X≥ Xncp-h\-¥-]p-c-sØ-Øp-∂-Xv. ]∏s‚ ASpØ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂p `cX≥. GXm≠v A©mdv amk- t Ømfw `c- X ≥ \nIp- R v P Øn¬Øs∂ Xßn. \nIp- R v P - Ø nse Ac- ß p- I ƒ G‰hpw

93

sImgp-Øn-cp-∂Xv A°m-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. tlm´-ens‚ ]n≥`m-KsØ ap‰w GXm≠v Hcp Xpd∂ BUn-t‰m-dn-bw-t]mse cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncp-∂p. sNdnb NS-ßp-I-sfms° \S-Øm≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ thZn. Hcp hi- Ø mbn Aev ] w Db¿s∂mcp tÃPp- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. B tÃPns‚ ]pd-In-embn `c-X≥ kna‚n¬ Hcp Iq‰≥ Imfo-hn-{Kl-Øns‚ in¬∏w Xo¿Øp. aqt∂m\mtem amksØ A≤zm-\w.

B in¬∏w Xo¿∂-tijw Hcp k‘y°v AXn\papºn¬ Nph∂ ]´p-SpØv Iøn-semcp Xo∏-¥-hp-ambn IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jva≥ "Im´mf-\pw' "Ipd-Øn-'bp-sams° sNm√n-bXv ad-°m-\m-hm-sØm-c-\p-`h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bbn-S°v s]mSp-∂s\ HcpZnhkw `c-X≥ Xs‚ hnhm-l-Ø-∏‰n kqN\ X∂Xv F√m-h-scbpw h√msX A¤p-Xs∏-Sp-Øn. dPn-Ã-dm-^o-kn-te°v km£n-I-fmbn t]mbXv ]∏\pw IrjvW≥\m-b-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ac-hn-μ≥kwL-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈ c≠p bm{X-Iƒ ad-°m-\mhn-√. BZy-tØXv IS-Ω-\n-´-bnse ]S-bWn ImWm-\p≈ bm{X. kwL-Øn¬ Ac-hn-μ\v ]pdsa ]Wn-°-tc-´≥, s\Sp-apSn thWp, PK-∂m-Y≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]mNo-\-amb \m´p-Xm-f-ßfpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Akm-am-\y-amb Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂ IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvWs‚ A—-\n¬\n∂v Xmf-kw-_-‘-amb Ipsd-tbsd Aaq-ey-amb hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]Wn-°-

94

tc-´s‚ {][m\ Dt±-iw. Aßns\ tS∏v sds°m¿U-dp-ambn At±l-Øns‚ apºn¬ F√m-hcpw NS-™n-cp-∂p. A∂v B {]tZ-isØm∂pw sshZypXn FØn-bn-cp-∂n-√. asÆÆ hnf-°p-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬, hni-dn-sImt≠m at‰m Xmfw ]nSn®p hmbvØm-fØn-eqsS Hmtcm∂v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v cma-Ir-jvWs‚ ]nXmhv \Sp-Ø-f-Øn¬ Ccp-∂n-cp∂ Nn{Xw Ct∏mgpw Hm¿Ω-bp≠v. ]S-b-Wn-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv IS-Ω-\n-´-°m¿ apgp-h\pw Adn-™mtLm-jn-°p∂ Hcp D’-h-am-Wv. Fgp-∂-≈n∏v XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-tg°pw B {]tZ-i-amsI henb P\-{]-f-b-am-bn. Aº-e-ap-‰Øv henb Xn°pw Xnc-°pw. tIme-߃ Aº-e-Øn\p Np‰pw {]Z-£nWw hbv °m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Hcp aqe-bn¬\n∂v henb H®bpw _l-fhpw tI´p. Xn°n-Øn-c°n sN√p-tºmƒ Bƒ°p-´-Øn\v \Sphn¬ ap≠pw aS- ° n- ° p- Ø n, Pp∫m- b psS ssIbpw Npcp´n Bsctbm X√m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μ≥. \m´n≥]p-dß-ense D’-h-∏-d-ºp-I-fn¬ km[m-c-W-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Ii-]n-i-IfpsS Ahkm-\-Ønse ]Xnhv ss¢am-Ivkv cwKw. Hcp X\Xp \mS≥N-´-ºn-bpsS tdmfn¬ Ac-hn-μ≥ \n¬ °p∂ AXy-]q¿Δam-sbmcp Zriyw. HSp-hn¬ Ac-hn-μs\ ]nSn®pam‰m≥ ]ecpw ]Wns∏-tS≠n h∂p.

ASp-ØXv cmap-Im-cym´v acn-®-t∏mƒ tN‰p-hm-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p Imdp-I-fn-embn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n∂v h∂ kwL-tØm-sSm∏w Xr»q-cn¬ \n∂v Rm\pw Ib-dn. ImdnBdm¿ \mb-tcm-sSm∏w tPmWp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Imcym-´ns‚ ho´nse-Øp-tºmƒ GXm≠v cm{Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imdn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-b]msS ]Xn-hp-t]mse tPm¨ XnSp°w ]nSn®v Ccp-´n-te°v Dufnbn´p t]mIp-∂Xp I≠p. hoSns‚ t]m¿´n-t°m-bn¬ Aßns\ \o≠p\nh¿∂p InS- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p Imcym- ´ v . ac- W - Ø nepw tNm¿∂pt]mImØ Kmw`o-cy-w. R߃ Ipd-®p-t\cw Np‰n-∏-‰n \n∂t∏m-tg°pw Ccp-´ns‚ GtXm tImWn¬\n∂v Nndnbpw XpS-®psIm≠v tPm¨ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSp Ip\n™p \n∂v apJw Imcym-´ns‚ apJ-tØm-S-Sp-∏n®v Ft¥m ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-∂Xp tI´p. tPmWns‚ hm°p- I ƒ GXm≠v Cßn- s \- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ""cmaq, At∂ Rm≥ ]d-™Xm IpSn-t®m-fq, ]t£, Hcn-°epw Xn∂-cpsX∂v!'' AXy-]q¿Δ-amb Xs‚ Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ clkyw ]tc-

95

X\v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tPmsW-¶nepw \m´p-Im-cpsS ssIbn¬\n∂v X√p In´msX tPm¨ AhnsS \n∂v c£-s∏-´Xv Abmƒ ]d-™Xv Np‰pw \n¬°p∂ henb Bƒ°q´-Øn\v a\- n-em-hm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠p am{X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hmØ F{Xtbm Hm¿Ω-Iƒ.

Xºn-s‚bpw Hcn-S-Øn-s‚bpw semt°-j-\n¬ t]mbn c≠paq-∂p-Zn-hkw \n¬°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Ac-hn-μs‚ bqWn-s‰∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ AsXmcp km[m-cW kn\n-am-kw-L-a-√, Akm-≤yam-sbmcp Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv. [mcmfw ÿe-ap≈ ]g-sbmcp hoSv hmSI-bvs°-SpØv bqWn-‰nse AwK-ß-sf√mw AhnsS Xº-Sn-°p-∂p. kwhn-[m-b-I\pw {][m\ \S-∑mcpw sSIv\o-jy-∑mcpw klm-bnI-fp-sams° hen-∏-s®-dp-∏-an-√msX \neØv ]mbv hncn®v InS-°p∂p. bqWn-‰nse sh∏p-Im¿ Xøm-dm-°p∂ efn-X-amb `£-Ww. Iyma- d - k w- h n- [ m- \ - ß ƒ sIm≠p \S- ° m\pw t{Smfn- b p- ¥ m- \ psams° F√m-hcpw H∏w IqSp-∂p. {]Xn-`-Isf Is≠-Øm-\p≈ IÆp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ac-hn-μ-\v, "DØ-cm-b-W'-Øn-eqsS taml≥Zm-kv, "Xºn-'eqsS tKm]n, thWp, {iocm-a≥, PeP XpS-ßn-b-h¿. "t]m°p-sh-bn-en-'eqsS _me-N{μ\pw I¬∏-\-bpw, "Hcn-S-'Øn¬ hn\o-Xpw, knXm-cbpw Aßns\ ]n¬°m-eØv {]kn-≤-cmb ]ecpw IS-∂p-t]m-bXv Ac-hn-μs‚ ssII-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. taml≥em¬ sXm´v kvanXm-]m-´o-epw, \o\m-Kp-]vXbpw hsc-bp≈ ]e Xmc-߃°pw Ac-hn-μs‚ H∏w {]h¿Øn- ° m≥ XmXv ] - c y- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. "NnZw- _ - c 'Øns‚ jq´nßv Ign™v t]mIp-tºmƒ kvanXm-]m-´n¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv Ikhn-s‚ Hcp sk‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v ]d™p tI´n-´p-≠v.

Fs‚ \mSmb tNμaw-Kew ]≠p ssIØ-dn-bpsS henb tI{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p. t\¿Ø-ap-≠p-Iƒ s\øp-∂-Xn¬ sshZ-Kv[y-ap≈ Nmen-b-∑m¿ F∂ Iq´¿ at‰tXm kwÿm-\Øp \n∂v h∂v IpSntb- d n- ∏ m¿Ø- h - c m- s W- ∂ mWv sFXn- l yw. Ah- c psS hc- h ns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Hcp kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Ac-hn-μ\v Xm¬∏cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-cy-Øn¬ Ipsd N¿®-I-sfms° \S-s∂¶nepw Imcy-߃ apt∂m´v \oßn-bn-√. Ac-hn-μs‚ a\- n-ep-≠mbn-cp∂ ]e t{]mP-Iv‰p-I-fn-sem-∂mbn AXpw Ah-ti-jn-®p. "t]m°p-sh-bn-en's‚ Btem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°p-tºm-tg°pw Rm≥ ÿeam-‰-ambn Bep-h-bn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw

96

Ac-hn-μs‚ t^m¨ h∂p. _me-N-{μ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sns\ Fßns\-sb-¶nepw I≠p-]n-Sn®v Xncp-h-\¥-]p-c-tØ°v ]d-™-b-°-Ww. ]d™p h∂-t∏mƒ ]S-Ønse {][m\ tdmfn-te-°mWv I≠p-h®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-bn. Fs‚ \m´p-Im-c≥Iq-Sn-bmb _meN-{μ≥ A∂v Beph tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ime-am-Wv. Ac-hnμ≥ At\z-jn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ ]S-Øn¬ IhnX sNm√m\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv _me≥ BZyw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ]t£, {][m\ tdmfn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m-\m-sW∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ _me≥ BZy-sam∂v ]I-®p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv Ac-hn-μ≥ B tdmƒ ]d™p a\- n-em°n-b-t∏mƒ AXp-ambn CW-ßn-t®-cm≥ _me\v Xosc hnj-a-ap≠m-bn-√. "t]m°p-sh-bn-en'se _me-N-{μ≥ ImÃn-ßns‚ ImcyØn¬ Ac- h n- μ s‚ \s√mcp I≠p- ] n- S p- Ø - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

AXpt]mse "FkvXm-∏m-\n'se cmP≥ Im°-\m-S-\pw.

Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hnSp-tºm-tg°pw \nIp-RvP-Ønse HØp-Iq-S¬ GXm≠v C√m-Xm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. hep-Xm-b-t∏m-ƒ, Xnc-°m-b-t∏mƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h-cp-sS-Xmb temI-tØ°v Xncn-™p. h√-t∏m-gp-ap≈ Imcy-am{X {]k-‡-amb sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn-sem-Xpßn kulr-Z-ß-fpw. ]t£, At∏m-tg°pw \nIp- R v P - s a∂ B Bÿm\w AXns‚ [¿Ωw \n¿Δ- l n®p Ign™n-cp-∂p. Hcp Ime-L-´-Ønse Xe-ÿm-\sØ hen-sbmcp kmwkvIm-cnI Iq´m-bva-bpsS thZn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Fs∂-¶n-epsam-cn-°¬ AhnsS h∂p-t]m-bn-´p≈ Hcp Iem-Im-c\pw \nIpRvPsØ ad-°m-\m-hn-√. ]n∂oSv h¿j-߃°p-tijw Hcn-°¬ sI´n-S-Øns‚ apºneqsS IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ ]gb Ipsd Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Ae-´m-s\-Øn. ap‰sØ kna‚ v Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ h´-an´v Ccn-°p∂ Ac-hn-μ-≥, ]flcm-P≥, `c-X≥, Bdm¿ \mb¿, IrjvW≥\m-b¿, tPm¨ F{_lmw ]ns∂ Bscm-s°-tbm.

Ac-hn-μ≥ t]mbn. ]fl-cm-P≥ t]mbn, `c-X\pw Bdmdpw tPmWpw \nIpRvPw IrjvW≥\m-bcpw _m¶v chn-bp-sams° Ftßmt´m t]mbn. AXpw ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepam-hm-sØmcp {]mb-Øn¬.

97

DØ-cm-b-\-Imew a¶S chn-h¿Ω

1963˛¬ kao£bpsS BZye°w ]pdØndßnb- t ∏mƒ kn\nasb∏‰n, Ft‚Xmsbmcp teJ\w AXnep-≠m-bncp∂p. \mSImZnIeIsf∏‰nsbmcp skan\m¿ Fw.tKmhn- μ s‚ B`napJyØn¬ AXn∂v Ipd®papºv aZncminbn¬- s h®p \S°pIbp≠mbn. AXn¬ AhXcn∏n°m\mbn FgpXnb {]_‘ambncp∂p AXv . AXv AhXcn∏n- ° pIbp≠mbn√. tIcfØnse {]apJcmb kmlnXyImc- ∑ mcpw \mSIIrØp °fpw ]s¶SpØ B aq∂pZnhk-]cn]mSnbn¬ kaban√mØXp sIm≠v kn\nabv ° v IS∂pIqSm≥ ]‰nbn√. kn\nabpw Hcp IebmsW∂pw a‰pambncp∂p Rm\Xn¬ FgpXnbncp∂Xv . skan\msdm- s °°gn™v Hcp Znhkw Fw. tKmhnμ≥ AXp hmbn®p. Aßs\bXv kao£bn¬ FØns∏´p. kao£bnse teJ\w hmbn®v {]XnIcn®hcn¬ Hcmƒ Pn. Achnμ-\mbncp∂p.

Achnμ≥ A∂v d∫¿ t_m¿Uv DtZymKÿ≥. amXr`qan bnse Im¿´q¨]cºc XpSßnbncp∂ns√∂mWv Hm¿Ω. kn\na Iebmbn hfcWsa¶n¬ Hcphgntb-bp≈p˛Iemt_m[ap≈h¿, {]Xn`m kº∂¿ AXnte°v CdßnhcnI F∂v teJ\Øns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬ Rm≥ DZv t _m[n∏n®ncp∂p. GXmbmepw kao£m hmb\- ° mcn¬ Ipd®pt]sc¶nepw AXp hmbn®p, {]XnIcn®p, kn\nasb shdpw t\cw-sIm-√n-bmbnam{Xw ImWm≥ Iq´m- ° mØ Iptdt∏¿ F\n°v Iq´ps≠∂v a\ nem°m≥

Achnμs‚ {]XnIcWw klmbIambn. ]nt∂bpw ]ØpsIm√w Ign™mWv DØcmb\Øns‚ Ombm{KlWw Rm≥ sNøWsa∂v tImgnt°m´p\n∂v Fw.hn.tZh≥ FgpXnbXv. At∏mtg°pw aebmfØn¬ Ahƒ, Hmfhpw Xochpw, kzbwhcw F∂o kn\naIƒ°pw, Xangnse Zn°{S ]m¿hXn F∂ kn\nabv°pw th≠n Rm≥ Iymad∏Wn sNbv X p Ign™n cp∂p. IYmNn{Xßfnse ]Wn°p≈ ]cnNbhpw t\Snbncp∂p. tImgnt°m´v tÃj\n¬ h≠n Cdßnbt∏mƒ Bcpw ImØv \n¬°p∂≠mbncp∂n√. F¥psNtø≠q F∂mtemNn®v ]pdØp IS∂p. IqsS k©cn®ncp∂ {]apJhy‡n Imdnte°v £Wn s®¶nepw tIdnbn√. At∏mƒ AXm hcp∂p Achnμ≥ tamt´m¿ ssk°nfn¬. Achnμs\ AXn\papºpw ]e kμ¿`ßfnembn I≠pap´nbncp∂p. ]t£, hfsc ASpØ ]cnNbsam ∂pap

101

≠mbncp∂n√. tamt´m¿ ssk°nfns‚ ]n∂ntedn Xmak ÿesØØn. F\n°v hn{ian°m\p≈ A\p- h mZwX∂v Achnμ≥ t]mbn. Hcp aWn°q¿Ign™v Xncns®ØnbXv ]´Øphnf IcpWmIct\bpw Xnt°mSnbt\bpw Iq´nbm bncp∂p. sshIpt∂cØn\papºv hnPcmLhs\bpw \ºqXncn sbbpw ]cnNbs∏SpØn.

DØcmb\w F¥mbncn°psa∂v kv{I]v‰neqsS Adnbp∂ Xn\papºpXs∂, AXv F¥mhm≥ t]mIp∂psh∂v t_m≤y s∏´Xv AXn∂v ]n∂nep≈ {]XnI`mimenIsf ]cnNbs∏´p sIm≠mWv . _me≥ sI. \mbcpw Ip™m≠nbpw t{]wPn bpsams°bmWv A`nt\Xm°ƒ. jq´nMv ImWm≥ hcp∂ h¿t]mepw kmlnXyØnepw IeIfnepsams° t]scSpØv Ign™h¿; Achnμs‚ kplrZv h ebw At∂ hn]peam bncp∂p. tIm´bØt∏mse tImgnt°m´pw FgpØpImcpw Nn{XImc∑mcpw Achnμs‚ kplrØp°fmbnØo¿∂p Ign™ncp∂p. tIcf]{XnIbnse F´mwt]PneqsS Xs‚ ]cnlmk∏pXp ]\n\o¿s®Sn \´phf¿Ønb kRvPbs\t∏mse Achnμ\pw amXr`qan Bgv N ∏Xn∏nse Ahkm\t]PneqsS tImgnt°mS≥ PohnXØns‚ kq£v a hißfnte°v Xs‚ \nco£Ww ]mbn®psIm≠v Hcp kmaqlnI]T\Øn\v Xøm sdSp°pIbmbncp∂p. Ipsd°qSn P\a≤yØnte°v Cd-ßm≥ ]‰nb am≤yaw kn\n-a-bm-sW-∂Xv Hcp D]t_m[{]tNmZ\ambn sXfn™ph∂XpsIm≠mbncn°Ww ]´Øphnftbbpw Xnt°m Snbt\bpw Iq´p- t N¿Øv Ac- h n- μ ≥ DØ- c m- b \w FSp- ° m≥ Xo¿®bm°nbXv. Achnμ≥ ho≠pw h∂p. ]ns‰ Znhkw ˛ DØcm-b\Øns‚ IY ]d™pX∂p. ae_mdnse kzmX{¥y- k acm≤ymbØns‚ IY. hotdmsS, hocytØmsS {]mW≥ ]Wbwsh®v t]mcmSnb hcptSbpw AXn¬\n∂v apXseSpØhcptSbpw IY. kzmX{¥y e_v [ ntbmsS h∂ "hy‡n'IfpsS ]cn- W m- a - I - Y . kuayamb Xosc BthiIca√mØ kzcØneqsSbmWv Achnμ≥ kv{In]v‰ns‚ Npcpfgn®sX¶nepw Fs‚ tNmc Xnf®p-adnbp∂p ≠mbncp∂p. Rms\s‚ a\ n¬ ]d™p ˛ Fs∂ Cu Nn{X Øns‚ Iymad∏Wn Gev]n®pXcp∂Xn∂v Hcmbncw \μn. Rm≥ ]Tn®p≠m°nb IchncpXns∂mcp km¿YIX hcm≥t]mhpIbm

102

Wt√m.

DØcmb\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\Øn≥ ]s¶SpØhsc√mw Cu aqey߃ Dƒs°m≠hcmbncp∂p F∂XpsIm≠mbncn°Ww Hu]NmcnIXbpsS aqSp]Sw jq´nßns‚ A¥co£Ønepw C√msXt]mbXv. Imƒjo‰pIfpw jn^v‰pIfpw kab_‘nXamb hcIfpw I≈nIfpw C√msX kZpt±i]cXsIm≠pam{Xap≠mb Hcp kzbw\n¿ΩnX A®S°wam{Xta Bhiyap≈p kn\nam \n¿ΩmWØnepsa∂v ]s¶Sp°p∂h¿s°ms° a\ nembXpw DØcmb\Øn¬Øs∂. F¶nepw Iq´ØnsemcpZnhkw R߃°v kabw "hne'tbdnbXmbnt∏mbn. ASq¿`mkn DØ cmb\Øn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xv ]´ØphnfbpsSbpw Xnt°mSnb s‚bpw Achnμs‚bpw kplrsØ∂ \nebv ° mWv . ]s£, `mkn A∂v Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® \S-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd°hn™m¬ c≠p Znhkta `mknsb ]nSn®p\n¿Øm≥ H°q F∂v Achnμ≥ ]d™p. `mknbpsS ko\pIsfms° R߃ th¿Xncns®SpØp. `mKyØn\v sImbnem≠n sIm√Øp≈ (DØcmb\- Ø ns‚ {][m\s∏´ semt°j≥) ko\pItfbp≈q. `mkn Ipfns®mcpßn FØn°gn™t∏mtg°pw BZysØ ko\n\p≈sXms° Xømdm°nsh®p Ign™ncp∂p. B alm\St\m dntlgvkens‚ Bhiysam∂pan√. IYm]m{XsØ∏‰n apgph≥ a\ nem°n s°m≠mWv `mkn Iyma-dbv°p ap∂n-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F¶nepw Iymadbv ° v th≠n, i_v Z Øn\pth≠n, Achnμ\pth≠n, dntlgvk¬ \S∂p ˛ ]n∂sØ tjm´pIƒs°m∂pw dntlgvkD≠mbn√. Achnμ≥ Fs‚ apJtØ°p t\m°pw sdUn, tS°v

103

˛ ko\pIƒ Xo¿∂p. semt°j\n¬\n∂v thsd semt° j\nte°v R߃ IymadbpwsIm≠v HmSn. sshIpt∂cw A©cbmbt∏mtg°pw Htcsbmcp kot\ _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p≈p ˛ G‰hpw \o≠ ko≥ ˛ AXp cm{Xnbnte°mbncp∂p h®ncp∂Xv . F¥psIm≠Xv "]Iepw cm{Xnbpw'IqSn Bbn °qSm? ]I¬ XpSßn cm{Xn Ahkm\n°p∂ ko\mbn AXpamdn. tai∏pdØv Hcp asÆÆhnf°v sIm≠ph∂p sh°p∂Xpam{Xw ko\n¬ tN¿Øp. ]I¬shfn®Øn¬ XpSßn {ItaWsse‰pIƒ tN¿ØpsIm≠mWp ko≥ apgpan∏n-®Xv. cm{Xn ]ØpaWn°papºv ko≥ Xo¿∂p. ASq¿`mkn-bpsS tjm´pIƒ Xo¿∂p. `mkn°p t]mImw. ]nt‰∂v Hcpapgph≥ Znhkhpw tImgnt°m´v hn{ian ®mWv ASq¿`mkn t]mbXv . kn\nasb∂ am≤yaw Xs‚ ssI∏nSnbn¬ HXpßpsa∂v A∂mbncn°Ww Achnμ\v hnizmkwh∂Xv . DØcmb\Øns‚ DØcm¿≤Øn¬ Xnßn hnßn \nev ° p∂ iImclmkyØns‚ XosISpØn AXn\p im¥nbpsS ]cnthjw\¬InbXv Achnμs‚ Imgv N ∏mSns‚ kz`mhhntijwXs∂bmbncp∂p. Pzen°p∂ lmkyamWt√m Xnt°mSnbt‚Xv. t^m¿apeIƒ A\pkcn°mØhbmbncp∂p Achn- μ s‚ F√m kn\naIfpw. X\n°v ]dbm\p≈Xv kn\na- b neqsS ]dbm\p≈ {iaambncp∂p F√m Achnμ-krjvSnIfpw. Aß s\sbmcp {iaØnep≈ X´nØSb-epIƒt]mepw am≤yasØ sbSpØp≈ ]co- £ WßfmWv . a\pjys\∂ PohntbmSp≈ klXm]wXpSn°p∂ IYm]m{Xßsf AhXcn∏n®psIm≠v Xs‚ kn\nam{]h¿Ø\߃°v Achnμ≥ [\yX ssIh-cpØn.

DØcmb\w Ign™tijw R߃ H∂n®p {]h¿Øn®n´p≠mbncp∂n√. bmZr—nIambn I≠pap´p∂ Ahkc ßfneqsS Hm¿Ω \ne\n∂pt]m∂p. c≠psIm√wapºv "Ban bm'\nse (]mcokv) sImSpwXWp∏neqsS cm{Xn `£Ww Ign™v \St°≠nh∂t∏mƒ Achnμ≥ £oWnX\mbncn°p∂psh∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. ]t£, ]nt‰Znhkw ImeØv Fs∂ hnfn®pW¿ ØnbXv Achnμ≥Xs∂bmbncp∂p. DØcmb\ImesØ D’mlw A∂v Rm≥ ho≠pw Achnμ\n¬ I≠p. _p°v sNbv X ncp∂ dnt°m¿UnMv Xntb‰dnte°v Imƒjo‰pIƒ°v X°hÆw Xncns®Øm\p≈ _≤∏mSns\∏‰nbmbncp∂p

104

Achnμ≥ kwkmcn®Xv . ]ns∂ I≠Xv CønsS aZncmin s^Ãnshen¬sh®v . Achnμs‚ HSphnesØ ^nenans‚ {]nhyqhn\v FØm≥ F\n°v ]‰nbn√. B Xo{hm≤zm\߃ sIm≠v aebmf kn\nabv°v k¬t∏cp≠m°nb B PohnXw Cßs\ s]s´∂v Ahkm\n°cpXmbncp∂p...

aebmfkn\nabnse aIckw{Iaw ]n tKmhn-μ∏ - n≈

am

\hcminbpsS _lp`qcn]£w hkn°p∂Xv DØcm¿ ≤tKmfØnemWv. AXpsIm≠v kqcy≥ hSt°m´v k©cn°p∂ DØcmbWImew am\hcmin°v awKf- I meamsW∂v temI saßpw IcpXs∏Sp∂p. {]mNo\ aXhnizmkßfnepw BNm cßfnepwt]mepw a\pjyh¿KØn\v DØcmbWtØmSp≈ B`napJyw ]eXc-Øn¬ {]Xn^en°p∂p≠v. aebmfImeKW\ {]Imcw DØcmbWw Bcw`n°p∂Xv aIckw{IatØmsSbmWv. Achnμ\pw Xns°mSnb\pw ]´Øphnf IcpWmIc\pw tN¿∂v DØcmbWImeØns‚ a≤ym”amb hnjpkw{I- a Øn\v ImgvNsh°p∂ DØcmbWw aebmfkn\nabnse aIckw{I asØ Ipdn°pw F∂v tcJs∏SpØm≥ F\n°v Atijw aSnbn√.

DØcmbWØn\v ap≥KmanIfp≠v. hk¥mKaw ap≥Iq´n {]]©\wsNøp∂ ]pwktImIneßsft∏mse kzbwhchpw \n¿ΩmeyhpamWh F∂p ]dtb≠Xn√t√m. kzbwhcØn eqsSbpw \n¿ΩmeyØneqsSbpw ]n®sh®v apt∂dnb aebmf kn\na Achnμs‚ DØcmbWtØmsS ]XdmØ ImeSnI tfmsS DØpwKXnbnte°v IpXn®pIbdnbncn°p∂p.

DØcmbWØn¬ AXn{]K¤ambn Nn{XoIcn° s∏´ncn °p∂ ]®bmb kaImeo\ `mcXNcn{XsØ AhKWn®p sIm≠v Cu Nn{Xw "Bflmhnt\bpw auenI kXytØbpw Is≠Øm\p≈ Hct\zjW'amsW∂pw a‰pw D≈ AXym[p\nI

anÃnIv hymJym\߃ Nne¿ \SØp∂p≠v . ]´nWnsIm≠v ]nS™pacn°p∂ Ip™ns\ ImWptºmƒ Pohmflmhp ]cam flmhn¬ hnebw{]m]n°p∂Xns‚ {Xmkambpw \nXykXyambpw hymJym\n°p∂ achn® a\kpIsf∏‰n F¥p]dbs´.

A{`ImhywXs∂ Aßs\bp≈ AXy¥m[p\nImt\zjWsØ-tbm P\narXn Iƒ°nSbnep≈ ss\anjnIPohnXØns‚ \nc¿∞IXtbm H∂pw F\n°v Cu Nn{XØn¬ ImWm≥ Ign™n√. XymtKmPz eamb kzmX{¥ykacsØ-ØpS¿∂v \nehn¬h∂ C¥y≥ `cW

107

hyhÿbn¬ \ncmicmbnØocp∂ kzmX{¥yt]mcmfnIsf°p dn®pw sXmgnemfnIsf°pdn®pw sXmgnen√mbvabpsS cq£XbnA[nI∏‰mbn A]am\nXcmIp∂ bphP\ßsf∏‰nbpw Achn μs‚ alm{]Xn` hc®pIm´p∂ Hcp A{`Imhy- a mWv DØcm bWw. (A{`Imhysa∂p ]dbm≥ aSntXm∂m-bvIbn√. kIehn[ Ønep≈ AehemXn Nn{Xßsf°pdn®pw Iqen FgpØpIm¿ kpe`ambn {]tbmKn°p∂ Cu kwbp‡]ZØn\v HctcmNI Xzap≠v F∂p Rm≥ kΩXn°p∂p. ]s£ AXpsIm≠v A{`hpw Imhyhpw B hI°m¿°v XosdgpXphm≥ ]‰ptam?)

1970 Ifnse bph`mcXsØ chn F∂ (tUm. taml≥Zmkv) bphIYm]m{XØneqsS Achnμ≥ Nn{XoIcn°p∂p. chnbpsS A—≥ 1942 ˛se kzmX{¥y-kacØn¬ shSntb‰p acn® Hcp hnπhImcnbmWv. kaca≤yØn¬ Xs‚ `mcym cm[ (a√nI) koa ¥k¥m-\sØ {]khn®p F∂dn™v Hfnhnembncp∂ hnπhImcn A¿≤cm{XnbpsS adhn¬ ho´nseØn IXIn¬ ap´p∂Xpw kt¥mjhnhibmb amXmhv tNmc°p™n-t\bpw IønseSpØp P\egnIƒ °nSbneqsS A—\p sXm´p-Ω-h-bv°p-hm≥ \o´p-∂Xpw ad-°m-\m-hmØ cwK-am-Wv. Xs‚ Ip™ns\ Ccp-º-gn-Iƒ°n-S-bneqsS sXm´psXm´n√ F∂mbtXbp≈p, s]meokns‚ hnknA¿≤cm{Xnbnse Iqas\t∏mse `oIcambn Iqhn. DSs\ HmSn c£s∏Sm≥{ian® hnπhImcnsb km{amPy In¶c∑m¿ shSn sh®psIm∂p. cmhnse bphamXmhn\pw IpSpw_mwK߃°pw ImWm≥Ign™Xv ]Sn°¬ DWßn I´]nSn® c‡Øn¬ acn®p InS°p∂ t]mcm-fn°pNp‰pw Fdpºcn°p∂Xpw Cu®bm¿°p ∂XpamWv. ^vfmjv_m°v C\nbpw Xo¿∂n√, B kzmX{¥ykacImehpambn C∂sØ Xeapd°p≈ s]m°nƒs°mSn_‘w. chnbpsS amXmhv cm[ kp{]kn≤\mb Km‘nb≥ kXym{Kln am[htat\ms‚ (t{]wPn) aIfmWv. 1942˛se kaccwK߃ F{Xbpw anXambpw lrZkv]r°mbpw Nn{XoIcn°phm≥ Achnμ≥ ^vfmjv_m°v kt¶Xw ka¿∞ambn {]tbmKn°p∂p. am[htat\ms‚ t\Xr XzØnep≈ AlnwkmhmZnIfpw Ipamc≥ amÃptSbpw A®phn t‚bpw t\XrXzØnep≈ kmbp[-kac tk\m\nIfpw XΩnep≈

108

hmZ{]XnhmZßfpw klIcWhpw kwL´\hpw C{X A¿∞h Ømbpw ImhymflIambpw AhXcn∏n°m≥ Achnμ\papºv B¿s°¶nepw kn\namtemIØv km[n®n´pt≠m F∂p kwib amWv ; aebmfØn¬ am{Xa√ adp\mS≥ `mj- I fnepw. ]mew XI¿°m≥ Ub\man‰v shbv°p∂Xpw \mS≥ t_mw_p≠m°p ∂Xpw sXcphpIfn¬ Izn‰n¥ym t]mÃdpIƒ ]Xn°p∂Xpw `qK¿`h¿Øam\∏{Xw Icbnepw ISenepambn A®Sn®nd°n hmbpthKØn¬ ]mbp∂ ssk°nfpIm¿ DWßnb ]p¬ta´n]mdp∂ Xos∏mcnIƒt]mse {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xpsa√mw Achnμ≥ Nn{XoIcn°ptºmƒ satem{Umabpw sk‚n-sa‚-en-khpw sXm´psX- d n- ° mØ \mS- I o- b - X bpw Imhy`wKnbpw Fs¥∂v \ap°v a\ nemhp∂p.

B [ocm≤ymbØnse hoc]pcpj∑mcn¬ am[h-tat\ms\ t∏msebp≈h¿ a¨ad™p. chnbpsS A—s\t∏mep≈h¿ c‡km£nIfmbn. Ipamc≥amÿ ]gbImesØ hocKmYIƒ Abhnd°ns°m≠v ]pkvXIßfptSbpw Ieminev]ßfptSbpw bphm°fptSbpw CSbn¬ Akv X an°mdmb kqcys\t∏mse BImihoYnbn¬ {]`NnXdp∂p. kzmX¥yt∏mcmfnbmb A®p IY \S°p∂ImeØv Ncaw{]m]n°p∂p. GsXmcp kzmX{¥y Øn\pth≠n Xs‚ PohnXhpw BtcmKyhpw ku`mKyhpw A®p XrWh¬KWn®p t]mcmSntbm B kzmX{¥yØns‚ KpWt`m ‡m°fmb `cWm[nImcn h¿§sØ Ncaiø°p kao]w ImWm\n√. Ipamc≥ amÃsdt∏msebp≈ Npcp°wt]¿ Ign™ ImeØns‚ aßnb kvacWItfmsSm∏w A¥yizmkw hen°p∂ A®phnt\msSm∏ap≠v. chnbpsS hn[hIfmb AΩbpw AΩqΩbpw (ao\m£n) AhcpsS hoc]pcpj∑mcmb `¿Øm°ƒ tNmcbpw \ocpw \¬In hm¿sØSpØ kzX{¥`mcXØnse Ibv ] p\ocpw IÆp\ocpw IpSn®v ImewIgn°p∂p. AhcpsS s]mt∂ma\∏p{X≥ tPmen °p≈ A]£Ifpw \odp∂ a\kpambn Aebp∂p. C‚¿hyq Ifn¬ \nckn°s∏´p. Nne C‚¿hypIƒ d±m°s∏´p. ho´nse Øp∂ chnsb anXamb hm°pIfn¬ kzmKXwsNøp∂ AΩ kzmX{¥yØn\pth≠n shSntb‰p acn® `¿Ømhns‚ apJhpw kzX{¥`mcXØnse ]uc\mb aIs‚ apJhpw a\kn¬ Xpe\w sNøp∂p. Cu ZpxJw X\n°pam{Xap≈X√, bphm°sf A`ni

109

]vXamb A[nI∏‰mbn IW°m°p∂ C∂sØ `cWhyhÿ bnse a‰p≈hcptSbpw ZpxJamWv F∂v a\ nem°p∂ chn AΩtbmSv ]dbp∂p. "Rm≥ Hcmƒ am{Xa√t√m tPmen°v sX≠p∂Xv ? ' kzX{¥`mcXØnIpamc≥ amÃpsS ip]m¿itbmsSbpw A√msXbpw chn kzX{¥`mcXØnse `mKyhm∑mcpsS ]SnIƒ ]eXpw ]Wn°mbn ap´nt\m°p∂p≠v . Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ Ipamc≥amÃdpsS kl {]h¿ØI\mbncp∂v am∏pkm£nbmbn amdnb tIm¨{SmIvS¿ tKm]me\mWv (\neºq¿ _me≥). am[htat\ms‚ Afnb \mbncp∂ A[nImcn (ASq¿`mkn) BZywapXte t]meokpImsc tkhn®pw N{Ih¿Ønsb Io¿Øn®pw tIm¨{KkpImsc H‰psImSpØpw cmjv { SsØ h©n®t∏mƒ kacØns‚ AWnIfn¬\n∂v BZysØ {]lctØmsS Cs´dn™p t]mb `ocphmWv tKm]me≥. C∂v tKm]me≥ tIm¨{SmIv - S dmWv , tlm´epSabmWv, a{¥namcn¬ kzm[o\ap≈ cmjv{Sob _nkn \ pImc\mWv . Ipamc≥ amÃdpsS IØp aZy]m\atlm ’hØn\nSbn¬ hmbn®pXo¿Ø tKm]m-e≥ ]gbImesØ Xs‚ kzmX{¥ykac]mcºcyw hnhcn°m≥ ad°p∂n√. am{Xa√, chnbt∏mep≈ A`ykv X hnZy¿ sXmgnen\pth≠n ip]m¿i bpambn \S°msX kz¥ambn hyhkmb߃ ÿm]n®v \StØ≠XmsW∂v cmjv{S]p\¿\n¿ΩmWØns‚ `mjbn¬ D]tZin°p Ibpw sNøp∂p.

AXy¥m[p\nI hymJymXm°ƒ ]dbpwt]mse Bflm hns‚ Akv X nXzsØb√ chn Bcm™p\S°p∂Xv . Pohk ‘mcWØn\p≈ Hcp sXmgnen\pth≠nbmWv; kzmX{¥yt]mcm fnIfpsS hn[hamcmb AΩtbbpw AΩqΩtbbpw t]m‰phm≥ th≠nbp≈ Hcp sXmgn¬. c‡km£nbmb Xs‚ A—≥ kz]v\w I≠ kzX{¥ `mcXØn¬ X\n°v Pohn°ms\mcp sXmgnen\p-th≠n Bflm `nam\w hn¬°m≥ chn Xømd√. sXmgn-en\pth≠nbp≈ C‚¿hyq d±m°nsb∂ t_m¿Uv I≠t∏mƒ Aa¿jw kln°m\mhmsX Dcpf≥I√v IønseSpØv F¥psNøWsa∂dnbmsX Aev]t\cw \n∂n´v Aa¿jw ISn®nd°n IÆp\o¿ h‰mØ AΩbpsS khn[Ønte°p \S∂pt]mIp∂p chn. Abmƒ At\z-jn-°p-

110

∂Xv Bflm-hn-s\-b-√, sXmgn-en-s\-bm-Wv. sXmgn¬ At\zjn®v Aebp∂ chn ]e ]gb ]cnNb°mscbpw I≠pap´p∂p. {]XoI߃ Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ Xs‚ kl]mTnbmb t{]a\mWv (kpIpam c≥). t{]as‚ No´pIfnbnepw aZy]m\Ønepw Nnet∏mƒ Aev]w hoWpt]mImdps≠¶nepw chn°v B PohnXw BI¿jIambn tXm∂nbn√. chn I≠pap´p∂ as‰mcmƒ Xt∂msSmØv ]Tn®ncp∂ tUhnUmWv (hnPb≥). tUhnUv ]Tn®ncp∂ ImeØv cmjv{So bØn¬ Xmev]cyw {]ISn∏n®ncp∂ns√¶nepw C∂v t{SUv bqWn b≥ {]h¿Ø\w em`Icamb hyhkmbambn \SØp∂ Hcp "Icnb¿ s]mfn‰ojv'\mWv. Aßs\bp≈hcpw C∂p≠t√m. chn t\cnSp∂ as‰mcmƒ Xs‚ ]cnNb°mc\mb Hcp tImtfPv A≤ym]I\mWv. sdgsUs{_, sNKpthc, kmbp[hnπhw apX emb Xo{hhmZn ap{ZmhmIy߃ XoXp∏p∂ `mjbn¬ ASn®p hnSp∂ s{]m^-k¿°v "ImU¿ s{]mtam-j≥' In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v kmbp[hn]vfhw XpSßm≥ Ahkcw In´nbn√. t]mwhgn F¥v F¥mWnXn¬\ns∂√mw Hcp t]mwhgn? Xs‚ A—t‚bpw apØ—t‚bpw hgn, ]pXnbImesØ ]cnXxÿnXnbn¬ ]n¥pS cpIsb∂ kcfamb am¿Kw chn°p tXm∂p∂n√. ]pXnb temIØn\pth≠nbp≈ ]pXnbhnπhØn¬t®¿∂v Xs‚ ]mcºcyw \ne\n¿-Øm\pw PohnXw km£m¬°cn°m\pw D≈ am¿Khpw Xos°mSnbt\m tKmhnμt\m chn°p ImWn®psImSpØncp∂n√. hmbn°m≥ chnbpsS ssIbn¬ Achnμ≥ h®p sImSp°p∂ jjv S n{_XbpsS ssa tKmUv ssUUv bßv HcpImeØv hn]vfhImcnbmbncp∂ Ipamc≥amÿ C∂v \n¿ ΔmW-aSmsX \odn∏pIbp∂ A·n]¿ΔXsØt∏mse Ignbp∂ {_“Nmcnbmb Ipamc≥amÿ "C¥y≥ kv { Xot`m‡m- h ns‚ Ipºkmcw' (The Contessions of an Indian Woman Cater) FgpXnb jjvSn{_Xsb {]iwkn°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ {]kn≤\mb "KpcpPn' bpsS {]Xncq]Øn¬ C¥y≥ hn]v f hImcnIsf ImWm≥ Achnμ≥ {ian°pI- b mWv . Hcp]t£ jjv S n{_Xsb hr≤ {_“Nmcnbmb hn]vfhImcn am\n°p∂ kmlNcyw h®psIm≠v Ipamc≥amÃdpsS C∂sØ \njv{InbXzØn\v ImcWw I≠p ]nSn°m\mtWm \ymboIcWw I≠p]nSn°m-\mtWm Achnμ≥

{ian°p∂Xv F∂ Imcyw hy‡a√. Hcp]s£ henb temI Ønse sNdnb a\pjysc am{Xta C∂v Achnμ≥ ImWp∂p≈q F∂v hy‡w. F∂m¬ ]gbImesØ henbtemIØnse a\pjyscbpw Achnμ\dnbmsa∂v 1942˛s‚ tcmam©P\I- a mb cwK߃ sXfnbn°p∂p≠v.

ImSv I≠n√ ]s£ AhntSbpw ]n¬°mesØ jjvTn{_X t{]aØns‚ aps∂mcp°w ImWm≥ Ignbpw. 1942 ˛se Iem]Øn\p ]pdInAWn\nc∂ P\tImSnIfpsS hnπhmthihpw XymKhpw A√ Achnμs\ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ BI¿jn°p∂Xv . B sFXn lmknIamb apt∂‰Øns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ {]h¿Øn® GXm\pw hy‡nIfpw {Kq∏pIfpw am{Xta Nn{XoIcn°s∏ ´n´p≈p. Xo¿®bmbpw almaXnIfmb B hy‡nIƒ AhnkvacWobcmWv. ]s£ Ahcpw 1942 BKÃv 9˛mw XobXn t_mws_ bnse tKmhmenb Sm¶v ssaXm\Øn¬ Xobp≠IfpsS t]amcnsb t\cn´psIm≠v IpXn®v apt∂dnb P\e£ßfpambn s]m°nƒ

112

s°mSn _‘ap-≈hcmWv 1942˛se Iem]ImcnIƒ. at\mlc amb ac߃ I≠p]nSn°p∂ Achnμ≥ h\amsI hnkv a cn°p∂p. HcpImeØv h\ßfn¬ hnlcn® Ipamc≥-amÃdpw C∂v Icn™pWßnb Nne Ip‰nac߃ am{Xta ImWp∂p≈p.

Ipamc≥amkvv‰¿ Xs‚ buh\ImeØv I≠ ImgvNIƒ C∂sØ kJm°∑m¿°v ImWn®p- s ImSp°m≥ IgnbmsXt]mbXn\v ]pkv X I∏pcbn¬ apJwaqSnbp≠m°n apJwaqSnIfpsS hyhkmbamcw`n-°p∂ Imcyw BtemNn°p∂p. apJwaqSnsb∂ D÷ze{]XoIw h\m¥¿`mKØv XoImbm\n cn°p∂ hr≤bpsS Xo°pfiØn¬ \nt£-]n®v Nn{XØnemZy ambn chn Nncn°ptºmƒ AXns‚ A¿∞w ]eXpamImw. ]s£ B {]XoIØns‚ `mh\m- _ ‘pcamb A¿∞w \Ωfnhfsc°metØ°v hnSmsX ]nSn®p\n¬°pw. kmt¶XnIambpw Iem]cambpw hfsctbsd Imcy߃ DØcmbWsØ∏‰n ]dbm\ps≠¶nepw AXns\m∂pw Rm\n hnsS apXncp∂n√. AXv a‰p]e hnZKv [ ∑mcpw sNbv X pIgn ™ncn°p∂p. kn\nasb∂ am≤yaØn¬ IrXlkv X \mb Achnμs\ Rm≥ {]Xnjv T n°p∂Xv arWmƒ sk∂nt‚bpw dnXznIv L´°nt‚bpw aWnIufnt‚bpw \ncbnemsW∂v ]d™m¬ At±lsØ°pdn®p≈ Cu Ffnb teJIs‚ hnebncpØembn. kXyPnXv t d F∂p Rm≥ ]dbp∂n√. 50 Ifnepw 60 Ifnepw C¥y≥ kn\nabn¬ Ncn{Xw krjvSn®v temI kn\nam`q]SØn¬ C¥y°v am\yamb ÿm\w t\Sns°mSpØ dmbv 1970 Ifn¬ ]n≥X≈s∏´ncn- ° p∂p F∂XmWv Fs‚ kpNn¥nXamb A`n{]mbw. Achnμs‚ Ipamc≥amÃsdt∏mse ]q¿ΔIme alnaI- f n¬am{Xw Pohn°p∂ alXnbmb tacn sk‰ds‚ A`n{]mbw C°mcyØn¬ Ffnbhs\¶nepw Cu teJI\v XnckvIcn°msX hø. Kcw lhbpsS {kjvSmhmb Fw.Fkv. kXyphpw, A[qcn Ilm\nbpsS I¿Ømhmb arWmƒ sk∂pw a‰pw AhXcn∏n°p∂ ip`m]v X nhnizmkØns‚bpw Iem]Øns‚bpw [mcIƒ Achnμ\n¬ Cs√∂p ]dbp∂n√. ]s£ DØcmbWw aebmfkn\nabpsS aIckw{Iaw am{XamWt√m. ]q hncnbp∂ ]pØ≥ hk¥Øns‚bpw CSn sh´p∂ Imeh¿js∏bvØns‚bpw Ime߃ hcm\ncn°p∂tX bp≈p. B ImeØn\p t\XrXzw \¬Im≥ Ignhp≈ {]Xn`sb

113

Achnμ\n¬ ImWp∂p≠v . hnIrXamb hym]mcNn{Xß fpsS thentb‰Øn¬ ho¿∏p ap´p∂ tIcfobcpsS Iemkzm Z\tijnsb sI´gn®phnSphm≥ hgnsbmcp°psa∂ {]Xo£ tbmsSbmWv DØcmbWØn s‚ `mhØn¬am{Xw Du∂n\n ∂psIm≠p≈ Cu Ipdn∏v D] kwlcn°p∂Xv . DØcmbW Øns‚ cq]w A\nXckm[mc Wamb am[pcyhpw ]q¿Ænabpw angnhpw hgnbp∂X√mbncp∂p sh¶n¬ C{Xbpw \o≠ Hcp hna¿i\Øn\v tZim`nam\n HcpßpItbbn√mbncp∂p F∂ XmWv AXns‚ IemsshZKv[y Øn\v R߃ \¬Ip∂ tbmKy Xm]{Xw. Fw._n. {io\nhmks‚ ]›mØe kwKoXsØbpw a¶Schnh¿ΩbpsS Ombm{K lWsØbpw, ASq¿`mkn, tam l≥Zmkv, Ip™m≠n, _me≥ sI. \mb¿, t{]wPn XpSßnb A`nt\Xm°sfbpw]‰n CXp t]mse Hmtcm hna¿i\w {] tXyIw FgpXm≥ F\n°m{K lap≠v. A{Xbv°v Kw`ocambn ´p≠v Ah¿ HmtcmcpØcp sSbpw kw`mh\ F∂p]d™v X¬°mew Npcp°p∂p.

Im©\koX A-ø∏∏Wn-°¿ Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿ sI.-Fkv.\m-cm-b-W-]n-ff Sn.B¿.kp-Ip-am-c≥ \mb¿

A

ø∏∏Wn- ° ¿; kn.- F ≥. {ioI- W v T ≥\m- b - c psS \mSIsØ Ah-ew-_-am-°n-bp-ff Cu kn\n-a-bn¬ km[m-cW KXnbn¬ Hcp kn\nam kmhn-[m-b-I≥ sNøm-hp∂ k{º-Zm-b-Øn\n∂pw hy-X-y-kvX-amb Hcp ssien-bmWv Ac-hn-μ≥ kzo-I-cn-®Xv. CXnse Nne \√ LS-I-߃ BZ-y-ambn \ap°v ]cn-K-Wn-°mw, H∂v - ˛ - C - X nse Zri- y - L - S - I - a m- W v ; CXnse at\m- l - c Nn{X- ß ƒ, \Znbpw ImSpw ]®∏pw F√mw {ioI-WvT≥\m-b-cpsS \mS-I-ØnkqNn-∏n-®n-´p-ff {]Ir-Xn-bpsS i‡n ImWn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. {]IrXn-]qP CXn¬ km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. as‰m-∂v- ˛ -kv{Xo-bmWv {]IrXn F∂ \ne-bn¬ sNbvXn-´p-ff hym-J-ym-\-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS imeo\X AX-y¥w lrZ-y-am°n ]pcp-js‚ ]pcp-j-X-zsØ Iog-S-°m≥ t]m∂ i‡n-bm-sW∂v CXn¬ {]X-y-£-a m--° n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. amcI-amb a\p-jy tNmZ-\-Isf, AXm-bXv a\p-j-y≥ Akv{X-sa-Sp°m≥ Bthiw sImf-fp-tºmgpw a‰pw Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sp∂ £{Xn-bho-c-ysØ \n-b-{¥n®p\n¿Øn im¥n-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ {]Xn-`mk-ambn {]Ir-Xnsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kn.-F≥.- Xs‚ \mS-IØn¬ Fßs\ cmam-b-WsØ hym-Jym-\n-®p-thm, AXp-t]mse CXv Ac-hn-μs‚ kz-¥-amb h-ym-J-ym-\-am-Wv. ChnsS kn\n-a-bpsS a≤-y-a-Øn-ep-ff hymJym\w F∂-Xn-tesd Ac-hnμs‚ kz¥w Z¿i\w CXn¬ Dƒs°m-f-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ Atß-b‰w kzm-

116

-X-{¥yw kwhn-[m-b-I≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "Ac-hn-μm-bWw" F∂n-Xns\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-X-bn-√. Fhn-sS-bmWv A-c-hn-μs‚ hy-‡n-Xzw ImWp-∂Xv? Imhm-ew: Ac-hn-μs‚ cmam-bW hym-Jym-\-Øn¬ kp{]-[m\-amb Awiw {]Ir-Xnsb koX-bmbn k¶-ev]n®p F∂-Xp-X-s∂. am{X-a-√, koX F∂ IYm-]m{Xw C√msXXs∂ koX cwKw apgph\pw \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂p. Bt·bL´-ß-fn¬ koX kz¥w hniz-cq]wIm´n IYm-K-Xnsb \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-X-s∂-bmWv koX F∂p {ioI-WvT≥ \mb¿ Xs‚ \mS-I-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-®n´p≠v. F∂m¬ B Bi-b-Øn¬\n∂pw {]tNm-Z\w t\Snb Achn-μ≥ AXns‚ Zri-y-km-≤-y-X-Isf Atß-b‰w D]-tbm-Kn-®psIm≠v B Bi-bsØ kz¥w hym-J-ym-\-Ø-neqsS hf¿Øn-sbSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. \mS-I-Ønse Cu Bi-b-Øns‚ Bhn-jvIm-csØ-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X¬ LS-\m-]-c-amb `{ZX kn\n-a-bn\ap°p ImWm\pw t_m≤-y-s∏-Sm\pw Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.

Aø-∏: cma-I-Y-bpsS hym-J-ym-\-Øn¬ kn.-Fs‚ \mS-I-Øn\n∂pw hy-X-y-kvX-amb Z¿i\wXs∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ ImWp-∂nt√?

Imhm-ew; kn Fs‚ \mS-I-Øn¬\n∂pw Ac-hn-μ≥ kzo-Icn® Bi-b-ßsf kz¥w am-≤-y-a-Øn-eqsS ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°p-Ibpw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ h-ym-J-ym-\-Ønepw kz-¥-amb

117

hy-‡n-Xzw ]Xn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™p. kn.-Fs‚ \mS-I-Ønse cmas‚ kz-cq]k¶-ev]-tam kw`-h-ß-fpsS Nn{Xo-I-c-W-Øn\v kn.-F≥.D-]-tbm-Kn® am¿§-ßtfm A√msX Ac-hn-μ≥ as‰mcp coXnXs∂ Ah-ew-_n-®p. am≤-y-a-Øns‚ am‰w-sIm≠v kw-`-hn-®-Xn¬ D]-cnbmbn Z¿i-\-]-c-ambpw Ac-hn-μ\v hy-X-y-kvXX ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign™n-´p-≠v. kn.-F≥.- koXXs∂-bmWv {]Ir-Xn-sb∂p kqNn-∏n-®n´p-s≠-¶nepw am≤-y-a-Øns‚ km≤-y-Xsb IW-°n-se-SpØv Zri-yh-ym-J-ym-\-Øns‚ i‡-amb Awi-am°n Cu {]Ir-Xn-˛-]p-cp-j-_‘sØ ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Ac-hn-μ\v Ign-™p. {]IrXn˛-]pcpj _‘-Øns‚ kq£vam-hn-jvIm-c-Øn¬ kn.-Fs‚ Bi-bØn¬\n∂p- X s∂ Ac- h n- μ ≥ apt∂m- ´ p- t ]m- b n. AXp- t ]mse Bcys‚ A[n-Imcw hf¿Øm-\p-ff AZ-a-y-amb Xz-c-bpsS {]XoI-ambpw AtX-k-abw koX-sb-∏-‰n-bp-ff Nn¥-bpsS apºn¬ lrZb-t£m-`-a-S-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp∂ lrZ-bm-ep-hmb a\p-j-ys‚ {]Xn\n-[n-bmbpw cmas\ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

Aø-∏: icn-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v iw_q-I-h-[-hpw Ai-zta-[hpw FSp-°mw. c≠pw Htcka-bØp \S-°p∂ kw`-h-ßfmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn®v hym-J-ym-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p, AhnsS a\p-j-y-\n-epff A[n-ImchmRvO-bmWv {]I-S-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. iw_q-Is\ h[n°p-∂-Xpw Ai-z-ta[w \SØn kz¥w Pb-s°mSn ]d-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw˛ Cu c≠p kw-`h-ß-fnepw GXm≠v Htc hy-{KXXs∂-bm-Wp≈-Xv. PohnXZ¿i-\-Øns‚ `mhw Dƒs°m-f-fp∂ Bhn-jvIm-cam-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬ as‰mcpImcyw tNmZn-°s´. Hcp alm-cm-P-yw, AhnsS Hcp henb bmKw \S-°p-∂p. AhnsS ct≠maqt∂m ap\namscam{Xw ImWp-∂p. BsI°qSn kn\n-a-bn¬ Ipd®v IYm-]m{X-ß-tf-bp-f-fp. ChnsS Z¿i-\-]-c-amb Fs¥-¶nepw {]tX-y-I-Xbpt≠m? AtXm AXp am≤y-asØ kw_-‘n® Imc-y-amtWm? am≤-y-asØ hg-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p]Icw am≤-y-a-Øn\v kwhn[m-b-I≥ hg-ßn-s°m-SptØm?

Imhm- e w: F\n- ° p- t Xm- ∂ p- ∂ Xv Cu Imc- y - Ø n¬ am- ≤ - y - a Øns‚ {]iv \ hpw AtXm- S p- X s∂ A\p- _ - ‘ n- ® p- f f Iem- Z ¿ i\sØ kv]¿in-°p∂ as‰mcp {]-iv\hpw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p-sh∂m-Wv. Ai-z-ta-[-bm-K-Øn¬ Ipd-®p-Iq-Sp-X¬ Bfp-Isf ImWn- ° m≥ henb hnjaw D≠m- I p- a m- b n- c p∂p Fs∂- \ n°p tXm∂p-∂n-√. Iptd-°qSn hni-z-k-\o-b-am-°¬ AXp-sIm≠v km[n-

118

°m≥ hgn-bp-s≠∂v km[m-cW bp‡n-sh®v s]s´∂p ]d-bmw.

F∂m¬ ChnsS Ac-hnμ≥ kz-¥-amb Hcp kt¶Xw Is≠-ØpI-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xv. Im¿´q¨ Nn{X-߃ hc-bv°m≥ ssIhncpXv t\Snb BfmWv Ac-hn-μ≥. G‰hpw Npcp-ßnb kw`m-jWw IYm-]m-{X-ß-sf-s°m≠v ]d-bn-°p∂ kz-`m-hhpw kqN--\-I-fn-eqsSbpw Npcp-°-en-eq-sSbpw (kw-lr-X-h¬°-cWw F∂n-Xns\ ]dbmtam?) ka-{K-Xsb {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Cu Bhn-jv°m-cØns‚ {]tX-y-I-X. Hcp Im´n-eqsS \sΩ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Im\-\-`wKn Im´n-Ø-cn-Ibpw hf-sc-°p-d-®m-fp-I-fn-eqsS Ai-z-ta[-bm-K-Øns‚ [mcW ]I-cp-IbpwsNøp∂p F∂Xv Cu A¿∞Øn¬ [cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv F\n-°p tXm∂p-∂-Xv. F¥p ImWn°p-∂-Xn-emtWm {]k-‡n, AXpam{Xw ImWn®v ImWn-°-s∏-SmØ-Xn-s\-∏‰n t_m[w]I-cpI F∂-XmWv Cu kt¶-Øns‚ khnti-j-X. Aø-∏: cmas\ tKm{X-h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ Bfmbn ImWn-®Xv cmam-bWZ¿i-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mtWm? Imhm-ew: cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω-bpsS Nn{X-ß-fnse ssZh-ß-fpsS cq]-k-¶ev]w P\-ß-fpsS a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu k¶-ev]sØ XI¿Øv cma≥ F∂ IYm-]m-{XsØ cmP-X-z-Øn t‚bpw ]ucp-j-Øns‚bpw {]Xo-I-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ac-hnμ≥. ]≠pw XmSnhf¿Øp-∂hsc√mw ap\n-am-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcmƒ XmSn hf¿Øn- ° - ≠ m¬ AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Hcp ImcWwIs≠-ØWw F∂ \n¿_‘w \ap°v Ie-i-em-Wv. Xs‚ k¶-ev]-a-\pk-cn®v cma≥ F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ kz-`m-h-Øn\p tNcp∂ cq]amWv kwhn-[m-b-I≥ \¬In-bn-´p-f-fXv F∂p hnNm-cn-®p-IqtS? Xs‚ k¶ev]w F∂p]d-bp-tºmƒ h¿§-]-c-amb ASn-ÿm-\-Ønep-ff cmam-bWhym-J-ym-\-Øns‚ k¶ev]w F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Rm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Aø-∏: koXm-hn-c-l-Øn¬ ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Hcp Omb cmas‚ kz-`m-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ImWn-®n-´pt≠m? ChnsS "Im©\-koX' F∂-Xnepw D]-cn-bmbn ]©-`q-Xm-fl-I-amb koXm-k-¶ ev]w F∂ A¿∞-Øn-et√ Ac-hnμs‚ hym-J-ym\w? Atbm-≤-ybnse ]pcmW\mb-I≥ F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Cu k¶-ev]-Øn-emWv cmas\ ImtW-≠-Xv. Imhm-ew: {]Ir-Xnbpw ]pcp-j-\p-ambn hnL-Sn-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-

119

Xmbpw {]IrXn ]pcp-j-\n¬ B[n-]-Xyw sNep-Øn-b-Xns‚ ^eambn cma≥ A¥-y-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-hm-RvO-sb√mw hn´v alm-{]ÿm-\-Øn\v Cd-ßn-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ebn-°p-∂-Xmbp-am-Wt√m CXn-hr-Ø-Øns‚ KXn. cmas\ koX A¥-y-ØnBh-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu Hcp Z¿i\w kn.-Fs‚ Im©-\-ko-Xbn¬\n∂pw hy-X-y-kvX-a-t√, {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw koX-tbbpw _‘n®p-≈ kqN\ \mS-I-Øn¬ Ds≠-¶n¬°qSnbpw?

Aø-∏: AsX. kn.-Fs‚ cma≥ ]©-`q-X-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßmØ cma-\m-Wv. koX am{X-at√ AhnsS `qan-°-Sn-bn¬ ad-bp-∂p-f-fp.

ChnsS Aß-s\-b-√. koX-bn-te°v cma≥ ebn-°p-I-bm-Wv. cmas‚ Blm-c-y-Ønepw kz-cq-]-Ønepw Hs° am‰-ap-≠v, F∂m¬ A`n-\-b-co-Xnsb kw_-‘n®p kn\n-a-bn¬ hcp-Øn-bn´p-ff am‰-߃ {][m-\-am-Wv. ]e¿°pw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ cpNn-°m≥ Ign- b mØ Hc- ` n- \ b k{º- Z mbamWv Cu kn\n- a - b n- e p- f - f - X v .

ImcWw Bcpw A`n- \ - b n- ° p- ∂ n√ F∂p- f - f - X m- W v . A`n--\ bw Fs∂m∂v kn\nabn¬ Bh-iy-an-s√∂p tXm∂-Ø° k{º-Zm-bamWv ImWm-hp-∂-Xv. CXpw Hc-`n-\bcoXn-b-t√-sb∂pw kn\na F∂ am≤-y-a-Øn\v CØcw "A`n-\-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°¬' F∂Xv Hcp t]mkn-‰ohv A`n-\-b-co-Xn-bt√ F∂pw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kn.-Fs‚ Im©-\-koX-bpsS k¶¬∏-hp-amtbm hmev a oIn cmam- b - W - Ø n s‚ k¶¬∏-hp-amtbm Cu kn\n- a sb kao- ] n- ° pIbpw am≤-y-a-sØ-∏‰n Hcp \ym- b o- I - c Ww sImSp- ° m sX kn\na ImWp- I bpw sNøp∂ Hcmƒ°v CXnFs¥- ¶ nepw Ipd- h p- I ƒ ImWm-\pt≠m F∂-dnbmw.

Sn.- B ¿: "Ac- h n- μ m- bWw' F∂ hm°v ChnsS D]- t bm- K n- ® p- t I- ´ p. CXv "Ac- h n- μ m-- b W'amsW∂p kΩ- X n- ® p- I - g n- ™ m¬ ]n s∂ CtX-∏‰n H∂pw ]d-bm\n-√.

Imhmew: F√m Imeß- f nepw CXn- l m- k - I - Y Iƒ°v hym- J ym- \ - ß fpw ]p\- c m- h n- j v ° - c - W - ß fpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. `mk≥ t]m epw "`mkm-bWw' \n¿Ωn--®n´p-≠v.

Sn.- B ¿: Ahn- s S- s b √mw ]p\- c m- h n- j v I m- c hpw hym- J ym- \ hpw ImWmw. ChnsS Cu hym- J - y m- \ sØ F{X-am{Xw \ym-bo-Icn°mw F∂mWv Btem-Nnt°-≠-Xv, cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω bpsS k¶¬∏- Ø n- e p- f f Nn{X-ß-fpsS Imcyw t]m Is´. hmevao-In-Xs∂ Xs‚

121

IYm-]m-{X-߃°v \¬In-bn-´p-ff cq]-hn-h-c-߃ \ap-°-dn-hp-ff-XmWv. B IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS `mh-ßfpw {]hrØn-Ifpw GXpX-c-Øn-ep-f-f-Xm-sW-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah-\-hs‚ `mh-\-bpsS \ndw Iq´n-t®¿Øv, Ah-\-hs‚ hym-J-ym\w \¬Ip-I-bmWv `mk\pw a‰pw sNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xv. Cu kn\n-a-bn¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp DZm-Øamb hym-J-ym\w Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bptam F∂-XmWv Fs‚ kwibw. {]Ir- X nbpw ]pcp- j \pw F∂ Bi- b sØ∏‰n ]d- ™ p. {]IrXn F∂m¬ shdpw "t\®¿' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ Npcp-°n-°f- b mtam? Z¿i- \ - ] - c - a mb Hcp Xe- Ø n- t e°v B Bi- b sØ hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-™n-´pt≠m? Zri-y-h-ym-J-ym-\-ØnAtX ]‰q F∂p ]d-™XpsIm≠m-bn-√.

Aø∏: hmevao-In-t]mepw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\papºv cmam-bWw Hcp \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bmbn \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. B \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bpsS kz-cq]w ChnsS Bhn- j v ° - c n- ® n- c n- ° p∂p F∂p hnNm- c n- ® p- I qsS? Hcp ]pcmWw F∂ \ne-bn¬ hmevaoIn cmam-bWw cNn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºp-t]mepw Hcp h¿§-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ cmam-b-W-IY \ne-\n∂n-cp-∂p. F≥-.Sn. cma-dm-hp-hns‚ {iocm-a-thjw I≠v Bfp-Iƒ Imev°¬ hogp∂p F∂p]d-bp∂ kao-]-\sØ am‰n cmas‚ kz-cq]w Bhn-jv°-cn-°m-\p-ff {iaw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu kn-\na-sb-∏‰n F¥p ]d-bp∂p?

Sn.-B¿: kn.-F≥. Im©\koX-bn¬ cmas\ ssZh-am-bn-´√ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmam-\yw a\p-j-y-cnepw AXo-X-\mb Hcmfm-bn-´m-Wv. C∂p Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS CS-bnepw kmam-\-y-a-\pj-y-tc-°mƒ hy-X-y-kvX-cm-b-hsc ImWmw. Aßs\ kn≤n-I-fpff Hcm-fmbn {iocm-as\ ImWmw. At∏mƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw km[m-cW a\p-j-y-cnepw AXo-X-amb Blm-c-y-tam-Sn-Iƒ B IYm]m-{X-Øn-\p-≠mtb Xocq. {iocm-a≥ XmSn-sh-®-Xn-t\m-sSm∂pw A√ F\n°v A`n-{]m-b-h-y-X-ym-kw. {iocm-as\ \mw Adn-bp-∂Xv {][m\-ambpw hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-Øn¬\n∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv, {iocm-a-IY h¿§-I-Y-bm-sW∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw km[m-cW [cn-°m-dn-√. Aßs\-bm-sW-¶n¬ {ioI-WvT≥\m-b-cpsS Im©-\-koX Ah-ew-_am-t°≠ Imc-y-an-√. cmam-bWw ]e Bh¿Øn \S-∂n--´p-≠v. F{Xsb√mw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´mepw {iocm-a-s\bpw a‰pw hmevao-In-bpsS krjvSn-I-fm-bnt´ ImWm≥ Ign-bq. A-ß-s\-bp-ff hmevao-In-bpsS k¥-Xn-Isf D-S-bm-S-I-f-Wn-bn®v \ΩpsS CjvSm-\p-k-cWw hym-

122

Jym- \ n- ° p- t ºmƒ `mh- X - e - Ø nepw CXn- h rØkw_- ‘ - a mbpw ]pXnb Bi-b-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn°mw F∂√msX cq]-k-¶¬∏ß-sf-Øs∂ am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂Xp icn-bmtWm? Aø-∏: {ioI-WvT≥\m-b¿ `c-X\pw {iocm-a-\p-ambn hmsf-Sp°p-∂-Xmbn ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv hmevaoIn Btem-Nn-°mØ Imc-y-at√?

Sn.-B¿: AXv hym-J-ym-\-am-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°m-hp∂XmWv. AXp-t]mse kn\n-a-bn¬ Ac-hn-μ≥ \¬In-bn-´p-ff cq]-k-¶-ev]sØ-∏‰n [cn-°m≥ hnj-a-ap-≠v. e£va-W≥ F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øn\v Cß-s\-sbmcp cq]w\¬In-bXv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv? e£va-W\v akq-cn-°pØv thW-sa∂v F¥m-Wn{X \n¿_-‘w. e£va-Ws‚ A¥¿`mhw cq]-Øn-eqsS Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂p hni-z-kn-°m≥ sRcp-°-ap-≠v. sI.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-]n≈: -hm-evao-In-bmWv cmas\ krjvSn®-sX∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wt√m Cu A`n-{]mbw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. A≤-ym-fl-cm-am-bW-Øn-te-°p-Xs∂ IS-°pI. cmh-W≥ A]-lcn- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- b Xv ambmkoXsb BWv . cmh- W ≥ cmas\ {]m]n-°m≥, AYhm ]c-am-flm-hn¬ ebn-°m≥th≠n-bm-Wv Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv. koXsb `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmgpw cma≥ thKØn¬ h∂v F\n°v tam£wXctW F∂p-ff at\m-`m-h-amWv cmh-W-\p-f-f-Xv. AXv aqe-I-Y-bn¬ \n∂p-ff am‰-at√?

Sn.-B¿: cmas\ ssZh-am-°n-bXv Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bhi-y-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. AXv hmevaoIncmam-bW Ime-L-´-Øn-s\°mƒ F{Xtbm Ign-™m-Wv. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ cmam-bWw `‡n-bnASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Du∂n-bn-cn-°p∂p. sI.F-kv: Fgp-Ø-—≥ cmas\ ssZh-am-°n-b-Xn¬ sX‰n√.

A-c-hn-μ≥ h¿§-]-c-amb Hcp cq]w sImSp-°p-∂Xv sX‰mbn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-√.

Sn B¿: cma≥ h¿§-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p F∂v hni-z-kn-°p-hm≥ Xøm--d m-Im-sa∂p shbv°p-I. Chn-SsØ {]iv\w Bi-b-]-c-amb hym-J-ym\w Cu ]p\xkr-jvSn-bn-ept≠m F∂-Xm-Wv. Imhm-ew: CXv ]p\-cm-hn-jv°m-c-am-Wv. AXv F{X-am{Xw Hmtcmcp- Ø - c n- t e°pw ]I- c m≥ Ign- ™ p F∂pffXv Bk- z m- Z - I s\ B{i-bn®p \n¬°p∂ Imc-y-am-Wv. CXn¬ kwth-Z-\-an√ F∂p tXm∂p-∂-Xns‚ {][m\ ImcWw CXnse hym-J-ym-\-hp-ambn ASn-

123

ÿm-\-]-c-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xt√?

Sn.-B¿: {ioI-WvT≥\m-b-cpsS Im©-\-ko-Xsb Bkv]-Z-am°n F∂p]d-bmsX Ac-hn-μs‚ kz¥w Im©\koX F∂p ]d-™ncp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu Nn¥m-°p-g∏w Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-Fs‚ \mS- I - Ø n¬\n∂pw kz¿Æ- Ø n- e pff koXm- h n- { K- l w- s h- ® p- f f Aiz-ta-[-bmKw am{Xta CXn¬ Imc-y-ambn kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-f-fp. koX {]Ir-Xn-bm-sW∂ kn.-Fs‚ hym-J-ym-\hpw Hc-f-hp-hsc kzo-Icn®p F∂p ]d-bmw. AXn¬t∏mepw kn.-F≥.- D-t±-in® A¿∞a√ ImWp-∂-Xv. A-ø∏: kn.-Fs‚ \mS-I-Ønse hfsc Ipd®p Imc-y-ßtf Ac-hn-μ≥ kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-ffq F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. Hcp kz-X-{¥-\mb Iem-Im-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬Øs∂-bm-Wv A-c-hn-μs\ Cu Nn-{XØn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. am≤-y-a-Øns‚ am‰w am{X-a√ ChnsS ImWp∂-Xv. Sn.-B¿: Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn-emWv At±-l-Øn\v Ahm¿Up In´n-b-Xv. A√msX Im©\koXbv°√ Ahm¿Uv. F∂m¬ kw`m-j-W-ß-fnepw a‰pw hf-sc-tbsd {i≤n-t°-≠-Xmbn-cp-∂p, kw`m-j-W-߃ ssIam-dp-∂-Xn¬ FSp-°p∂ ka-bssZ¿L-yw, Np≠-\-°p-∂Xpw kw`m-j-Whpw XΩn-ep-ff s]mcpØ-an-√mbva CsXms° FUn-‰nßns‚ XI-cm-dm-bn-cn-°mw.

Imhm-ew: IYm-]m-{X-߃ At\-ym-\yw \S-Øp∂ kw`m-jW-ß-fn¬ Zo£n-®n-´p-ff Ime-hn-fw_w Bhn-jv°mck{º--Zm-b-Ønep-ff am‰-sØ-Ø-s∂-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. `mhm-`n-\-b-Øns‚ \nanj-߃ IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥ FSp-°p∂{Xbpw Xmakw adp-]-Sn-Iƒ°p≠m-Ip-∂Xv a\x-]q¿hw sNbvX-X-t√. Du¿Ωn-fbpw e£va-W\pw XΩn-ep≈ cwKw t\m°p-I. AhnsS Du¿Ωn-f-bpsS tNmZ-y-Øn\p apºn¬ DØ-cw-ap´n \nev°p∂ e£va-W-s\-bmWv \mw ImWp∂Xv. Sn.-B¿: AhnsS F¥p `mhm-`n-\-b-ap≠v? `mhm-`n-\-b-ap-s≠¶n¬ kw`m-j-W-Øn-ep-ff hnShv a\ n-em-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Imhm-ew: \mS-I-Ønse A\p-k-yq-X-X-z-a√ kn\n-a-bn¬ {]Xo£n-t°-≠-Xv. I-ym-ad ]I¿Øp∂ Nn{X-߃°v kwth-Z\w sNømhp∂ Ah-ÿbpw A`n-\bwXs∂-bmWv. Aø-∏: c≠pImc-y-߃ ChnsS [cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. H∂v-, -]m-

124

{X-ß-fpsS A`n-\-b-Øn¬ {i≤n-®n-´n-√ F∂p hcmw. c≠m-a-tØXv-, CXv ]pXnb A`n-\b kt¶-X-am-sW∂ [mc-W-bn¬ Cu coXn Ah-ew-_n-®-Xm-sW-∂p-hcmw.

CXn¬ A`n-\-b-an√ F∂pw CXv ]pXnb A`n-\b coXn-bmsW∂pw ]d-bmw. A`n-\-b-Øns‚ Imc-y-Øn¬ Cu coXn°v Ipg∏-ap-s≠∂v F\n-°-`n-{]m-b-an√. F∂m¬ FUn-‰n-Kßn¬ XIcmdp-s≠∂p ]d-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. ]mtY¿ ]mRvPen kw-hn-[m\w sNbvX kX-y-Pn-Xvtd-tb-°mƒ Ub-d-IvS-dpsS Ie F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ac-hn-μs‚ Im©-\-ko-X°v {it≤-b-amb Hcp ]Zhn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Smw. C¥-y≥ kn\n-a-bnCØcw Hcp am‰Øns‚ h‡m-hm-Im≥ A-c-hn-μ\p Ign-™n-´p≠v.

Xºv

Xºn-s\-°p-dn-®v πm≥sNøptºmƒ Xm¶-fpsS a\- n¬ apJy-ambn F¥m-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv: k¿°kv Xmc-ß-fpsS {]iv\-ßfpw AhcpsS Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bptam AtXm \m´p-Im¿ k¿°kv IqSmcsØ Fßs\ ImWp-∂p-sh∂tXm? bYm¿∞- P o- h nXw ]I¿Øps∂mcp IYm- N n- { X- a m- b mWv Xºv Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS XocØv Xncp\m-hm-bn-emWv AXv Nn{Xo-I-cn-®-Xv. k¿°kv Iº-\n-bn¬\n∂p hn´p-t]m∂ ]Øp-]-Xn-\©v k¿°kv Iem-Im-c-∑m¿s°m∏w Rm\hnsS sN∂p. Xnc-°Ysbm∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kw`-h-߃ \S∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Nn{Xo-I-cn-®p. BZysØ Znhkw R߃ \m´pImsc hnfn®v Ah¿°p-th≠n k¿°kv Ifn-°m-sa∂p Xocp-am\n-®p. Ah-cn¬∏-ecpw AXn-\p-apºv k¿°kv I≠n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. k¿°kv I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gp≈ Ah-cpsS {]Xn-IcWw R߃ AtX-t]mse Nn{Xo-I-cn-®p. Fs¥-¶nepw sNø-Wsat∂m Fßs\ sNø-W-sat∂m Rß-f-h-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n-√.

BZy-sam∂p aSns®-¶nepw ]n∂o-S-h¿ sse‰p-Ifpw jq´n-ßp-sa√mw ad∂v ]q¿Æ- a mbpw k¿°- n¬ apgp- I n. Aø- ∏ ≥hn- f - ° ns‚ Imeam-bn-cp∂p AXv. Rß-fXv kn\n-a-bn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-®n´p≠v. HSphn¬ {Kmaw apgp-h≥ Aø-∏≥hn-f-°n-\p≈ D’m-l-Øn-em-bt∏mƒ k¿°- n¬ Ah¿°p Iºan√m-Xmbn. Nn{Xw AhnsS Ah-

126

km-\n-°p-∂p. Hcp Xc-Øn¬ AsXmcp semt°-j≥^nenamWv. Xºnepw Akzÿ-\mb Hcp bphm-hp-≠-t√m...

Cu IYm-]m{Xw Nn{X-Øn-ep≠v ˛ Hcp A∏¿ anUn¬¢mkv IpSpw-_-Øn-se, hntZ-i-sØms° t]mbn \m´n¬ aS-ßn-sbØnb sNdp- ∏ - ° m- c ≥. CØ- c - ° m- t cm- s S- \ n°p Iº- a m- W v . DØ- c mbWØnepw CØ-c-°msc ImWmw. Cu "aS-ßn-h-chv' F∂Xv \tΩm-sSm∏w ]t≠-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apsºms° Bfp-Iƒ "aS-ßnh- ∂ n- c p- ∂ Xv ' knwK- ∏ q- c n¬\n∂pw _¿Ω- b n¬\n∂pw kntemWn¬\n∂pw a‰p-am-Wv. Ct∏m-fXv Kƒ^n¬\n-∂m-Wv. AXp-am-{Xta-bp≈p hyXym-kw. Ah¿ aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ Iq‰≥ _w•m-hpIƒ ]Wn-™v, Np‰p-ap-≈-h-cn¬\n∂pw H‰-s∏´p Ign-bpw. AhcpsS Xc-°m-tcm-Sp-am-{Xta Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-ap-≠mhq ˛ AhcpsS "Bgv N - ° q- ´ - ß - ' sfm- s °- b p- s ≠- ¶ n- e pw. Np‰p- a p- ≈ - h - t cmSp tN¿∂p-t]m-Im-\m-hn-s√-¶n¬∏ns∂ Ch-sc-¥n-\mWv "aS-ßn-h-cp∂sX' ∂mWdnbm-Ø-Xv. CØ-c-samcp H‰-s∏-S-ens‚ Akz-ÿ-Xbp-≈-h-\pw Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn CW-ßn-t∏m-I-W-sa∂v B{K-lap-≈-h-\p-am-Wv Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c\pw. ho´n-en-cn-°m≥ Abmƒ°njvS-a-√. Abmƒ ae-bmfw hmbn-°m≥ ]Tn-°p-∂p≠v. ]n∂oSv k¿°- n-¬t®¿°ptam-sb∂p tNmZn-°p∂p; HSp-h¬ Ah-scmsSm∏w t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

127

H∂p ]d-t™m-s´, Xm¶-fpsS Nn{X-߃ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ "{]mtZinI'amsW-¶nepw AXv Iptd-°qSn hnim-e-am-sW∂v ˛ C¥y-\msW∂v ˛ ]d-bmw. h¿Ø-am-\-Ime hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Xm¶fpsS A`n-{]mb߃ (Xm¶-fpsS Im¿´q-Wp-I-fn-se-∂-t]m-se-Xs∂) Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-ap≈ `qX-Im-e-tØm-sS-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hna¿i\-]-c-amWv. Nn{X- Ø n- t e°p Xncn- ® - h cmw, B sNdp- ∏ - ° m- c ≥ Hcn- ° epw k¿°kv ImWp-∂-tX-bn-√, DtΔm?

C√, k¿°- p-Im¿ Xncn-sI-t∏m-hp-tºmƒ Abmfpw Ahtcm-sSm∏w t]mIp-∂psh∂p-am-{Xw. k¿°kv kwLw bm{X-sN-øp-tºmƒ k¿°kv Xmc-߃ hn{ian-°p-Itbm Dd-ßp-Itbm sNøp-∂p. Ah¿s°-s¥-¶nepw {]Xo£n- ° mt\m apºp Xma- k n® ÿe- ß - f nse A\p- ` - h - ß tfm¿°mt\m Aßs\m∂p-an-√. Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w IqSm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? Hcp-]t£ Abmfpw Ah-sct∏m-se-X-s∂-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-hmw. AtXm B Xocpam\w bmZr-—n-I-amtWm? Abmƒ°v kz¥w IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w tbmPn-®p-t]m-Im\m-hn-√. Krlm-¥-co-£-Øn¬\n∂p c£-s]-Sm≥ Abmƒ B¬ac-Øns‚ Nph-´n-se-Øp-∂p, hmbn-°m≥ ]Tn-°p-∂p... Abmƒ k¿°- n-s\m∏w t]mIm≥ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂ \nanjw Nn{XØn¬ Rm≥ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Abmƒ°njvSw imkv{Xo-b-kw-Ko-Xam-sW-¶nepw ho´n¬ Np‰pw tdm°v kwKo-X-am-Wv. At∏m-gm-W-bmƒ Abm-sf-°qsS H∏w Iq´m-tam-sb∂v k¿°- p-Im-tcmSp tNmZn-°p∂-Xv. k¿°kv amt\-P¿ Abm-tfmSv hm\n¬ Ib-dn-s°m-≈m≥ ]d-bp∂p. At∏m-f-bmƒ°v Xm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv k¿°- n-t\m-sSm∏-am-sW-s∂m∂pw [mcWbn√ ˛ kz¥w Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂p c£s∏-S-W-sa-t∂-bp-≈q. k¿°- n-emcpw Abmsf {i≤n-®-tXbn-√. Nn{X-a-h-km-\n-°p-∂Xv Abmƒ k¿°- nse tImam-fn-tbmSp tN¿∂v Xe-Nmbv®p-d-ßp-∂-Xm-bm-Wv. k¿°- p-Im¿°v B bm{X Hcp \njv{In-b-Xz-Ønt‚XmWv ˛ Hcp hn{i-a-Im-ew. F∂m¬ sNdp-∏-°m-c\v Hcp c£-s∏-Sepw apt∂m´p-t]m-°pw...

\ap°v icn°pw Abm- s f- ¥ m- h p- s at∂m F¥p- s N- ø psat∂m H∂pw {]h-Nn-°m-\m-hn-√. F¥p-am-tb-°mw; Nne-t∏msfmcp k¿°kv tImam-fn-t]m-ep-am-tb-°mw. AXp hy‡-am-°p-∂n-√. B ka-bsØ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂v Abmƒ c£-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\mWv {]map-Jyw. B sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ bm{X-sb-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, F\n°p tXm∂p-∂p, Xm¶-fpsS F√m Nn{X-ß-fnepw CØ-c-samcp kzbw Is≠-Ø-en-s‚tbm As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy-cm-in°v IqSp-X¬ \∑bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp \o°-Øn-s‚tbm Awi-ß-fp-≈-Xm-bn. DZml-c-W-Øn\v Im©-\-koXbn¬ cma≥ bmKm-·n-bp-ambn kc-bqXo- c - t Ø°p t]mIp- ∂ Xv , DØ- c m- b WØn¬ chn Im´n- t e°p t]mIp-∂-Xv, IpΩm´nbn¬ IpΩm´n hcp-∂Xpw t]mIp-∂-Xpw, NnZw_cØnse i¶- c ≥Ip- ´ n- b psS im¥n- ° m- b p≈ At\z- j Ww XpSßnbh. Xm¶-fpsS Nn{X-߃ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS DØ-c-ßfpw A¿∞-ßfpw im¥nbpw tXSn-bp≈ AkwJyw At\z-j-W-ßfm-sW∂p ]dbmw?

(DØcw au\w) Uo]v t^m°kn\pth≠n N{μ-lm-k≥ \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬\n-∂v. ]cn-`mj: {iohm-kp-tZh `´-Xncn

IpΩm-´n-sb-tØSn Imhmew

A

chnμs‚ Xºv F∂ kn\na Ign™ kabw. At±lw Fs‚ Ah\h≥ ISº \mSIØns‚ kwhn[m-\hpw \n¿ln®p.

Ip´nIƒ°mbn Hcp \mSIw cNn°m≥ IpΩm´n F∂ IYm ]m{XsØ Rm≥ BtemNn®p \S°p∂ Imew. Xriq¿ `mKsØ IpΩm´n°fnbpambn Cu IpΩm´n°p _‘an√. B IpΩm´n IpΩm´n∏p√p-sIm≠p Ip∏mban´v ac-ap-J-hp-a-Wn™p \rØw-hbv°p∂ IpΩm-´n-bt√? Cu IpΩm´n ]pØ\mbn sI´nbp≠m°nb Hcp sI´pIYbmWv. Cu IY \mSIambn√. Achnμs‚ I¿Ω ]≤Xns°mcp cq]tcJbmbn amdn; Ne®n{Xw F∂ Icphnte°p ]mIs∏SpØm≥ th≠n Rm≥ B IYm]m{XsØ ]et∏mgmbn IhnXbpsS Nn√n¬ tImdnbn´p. IpΩm´n kn\nabmIp∂Xn\p apºpw AXpIgn™pw Cu IYm]m{Xw Fs‚ D≈n¬ InS∂p i_v Z w sh®p. Ct∏mƒ c≠pt]cpsS apJOmbbn¬ CtX IpΩm´n F∂nte°p IS∂phcmdp≠v. H∂v "IpΩm´n' Ne®n{Xw cNn® Achnμs‚ apJhpambn. ]ns∂sbm∂v Nn{XØnse IYm]m{Xambn A`n\bn® cmapÆn∏Wn-°cpsS Ombbn¬. B c≠pt]cpw C∂p icocw shSn™p h∂nStØ°p aSßn°gn ™ncn°p∂p.

Cu c≠pa√mØ ˛ AYhm Cu c≠pamb F∂pw ]dbmw ˛ Hcp IpΩm´n Fs‚ D≈nep≠v . Abmsf∏‰n Rm≥ Cßs\ sbms° Hm¿°mdp≠v:

130

apØ»n°Ybnse°pΩm´ow IpΩm´n°Ybnse apØ»ow h√mØ ap≈pap\sh®p\n¬°p∂ hømthen°¬ I≠pap´o.

I≠pap´pw aptºbºe∏dºnse˛˛ °p≠ma≠n°m¿ IpkrXnIm´n.

IpkrXn°pcp∂ns‚ sNhnbn¬ apØ»n "IpΩm´n'sbs∂mcp a{¥tamXo. Ip´nIƒ°v apØ»n°Ybnse IpΩm´nsb t]Snbm-bncp∂p.

Abmƒ Ah¿°nßs\sbm-s°bmbn-cp∂p: "am\tØ at®mfw XesbSpØv...... "]mXmf°pgntbmfw ]mZw \´v.....

"Bbnc aWnb≥ XpdnIÆv....

"ImSpw taSpw IpØnadnbv°m˛˛ \mSnthSt°mº√v...... "s]cn©√q¿°mhnse˛˛ t°mewt]mse, t]Sn∏nt®m≠v, t]]nSnt®m≠v, Rßfpdßpºw apØ»n°Ybnse

131

°pΩm´osSgp∂≈Øv.....

Hcp Znhkw apØ»n ]d™ IpΩm´n Ip∂ndßn {KmaØnte °ph∂p.

"At∂mfamcpta ImWmØ IpΩm´n BSp∂p ]mSp∂p IpΩm´n.'

Ip´nIƒ°v Cu A¤pXPohnsb \s∂]nSn®p. tXmfØp IpdpsIsh® Iºn¬ (Imhn¬) sI´nØq°n-bn´ arKßfptSbpw ]£nIfptSbpw apJwaqSnIfpw apJsØmcp \cb≥ sh∏p XmSnbpw \rØwsNøp∂ ImepIfpw CsXm°bmWv Ne®n{X Øn¬ hc® IpΩm´n. Abmƒ ]≈n°qSØns‚ ap‰ØpIqsS BSn∏mSn t∏mbt∏mƒ Ip´nIƒ ¢mkvapdnIƒhn´v BÀmZØn a¿t∏msS Cdßnh∂v AtbmtfmsSmØp \rØwXp≈n. apØ»n bpsS A\p`hw adn®mbncp∂p. Ah¿ Aºe-ap‰Øp IpØnbncn °ptºmƒ AhcpsS IYbnseXs∂ IpΩm´n AXnte IS∂p hcp∂p. Hcp km[mcWa\pjy≥. Achnμs‚ IpΩm´n apØ»nbpsS t\¿°p t\m°n AhcpsS IÆpIƒ XΩnenS™p; Hcp Im¿´q¨ Nn{XØnse∂t]mse, t\¿ØhcIfneqsSbmWv Achnμ≥ B cwKw Bhnjv°cn®Xv. IpΩm´nsb I≠t∏mƒ acWsØ ImWpwt]mse apØ»n°p tXm∂n®Xmbn kn\nabntcJs∏´p. Rm≥ IqSpX¬ {]Xo£n®p. AXns‚ Bhiyan√mbn cps∂¶nepw Fs‚ {]Xo£ ]I¿Øs´: "apØ»n t\m°ptºmƒ IpΩm´n°p≠t√m IpØnØdbv°p∂ tImº√v.

Ip´nIƒ t\m°ptºmƒ IpΩm´n°p≠t√m sh´nØnXfßpw Nncn∏√v. apØ»ntIƒ°ptºmƒ \mSpapgps° s®Øw hbv°pw `qIºw.

Ip´nIƒ tIƒ°ptºmƒ IpΩm´ns°mcp \√ \mS≥]m´p≠v \mhptΩev. apØ»ntbm¿°ptºmƒ IpΩm´n Imes‚ \rØw Nhn´p∂p s\©Øv.

Ip´nIƒ Hm¿°ptºmƒ IpΩm´nbp≈Ønap´nhnfn°p∂p XmfØnapØ»n]ns∂ ae¿∂p InS∂t∏mƒ ap´mf≥ Ime≥ h∂t√m.

132

Ime≥ s\©nepS°nhen®t∏mƒ tae\ßmXmbn apØ»n°v tae\ßmXmb apØ»n NsØ∂p amtemIsc√mw hn[n®t√m.'

Aßs\ t]mIp∂ Fs‚ IpΩm´nsb Achnμ≥ Ip´nI ƒ°pw henbh¿°pw am{Xa√ amtemI¿s°√mw th≠n Hcp Ne®n{Xam°nsbSpØp. AXns‚ IY Hm¿Øt∏mgmWv C{Xbpw Cßs\ Ipdn®Xv. IY ]ns∂bpw \o≠pt]mIp∂p. IpΩm´n Xs‚ a{¥hSn Id°n Ip´nIsf arKßfpw ]£nIfpw Hs° B°nam‰p∂p. Ip´nIfn¬ ]´nbmbnamdnb Hcph≥ {`ms¥-SpØp \mSpw ImSpw ISt∂mSn, Ftßmt´m t]mIp∂p. ]ns∂ ]´nsb Ip´n bm°p∂Xpw IpΩm´nbpsS a{¥- t °mepsIm≠pXs∂bmWv . ]´nbpsS D≈n¬ IpSpßn-t∏mb Ip´n kzmX{¥yØns‚ kzmZ dn™t∏mƒ Xs‚ ho´pap≥]n¬ Iq´neS® XØsb Xpd∂phn´v Bfll-¿jw A\p`hn°p∂nSØmWv IY Ahkm\n°p∂Xv. ChnsS kn\nabn¬ thj°msc Xncs™SpØ ImcyamWv Aev ] w ]dbm\p≈Xv . Ipsd°mew Achnμ≥ Cu IYm]m {XsØ D≈n¬ sIm≠p\S∂p. Im©\koX- b psSbpw Xºn s‚bpw \n¿ΩnXnbneqsS \ho\ kn\nabv°pth≠nbp≈ P\d]nIvt®gvkv chnbpsS hn´phogvNbn√mØ klIcWw Bthiw ]Icp∂ Imew. B irwJebn¬ ]n∂sØ IÆnbmb IpΩm ´nbpsS ImcyØnepw Achnμ\p I\Ø ]n≥_eamWp≠mbncp∂Xv. Imat[\phns‚ ]m¬ Id∂pIn´Wsa¶n¬ AXn\mbn CdßnØncn°m≥ Xømdp≈ kwLS\mtijn- t bmsSmØv R߃ IpΩm´nsb tXSn Cdßn . XpS°Ønte Cu thjØn\v Achnμ≥ Hcmsf a\ n¬ I≠ncp∂p. Aºe∏pg {_tZgvkv F∂p {]kn≤nbm¿- ÷ n® \mKkzchnZzm∑mcn¬ aq∂masØ ktlmZc\mb cmapÆn∏Wn°¿. F¶nepw IpΩm´nsb At\zjn®p≈ Cd°Øn¬ a‰pNne imJmNw{IaWß fpap≠mbn. Hcp am{¥nI KmbIs\ I≠pt\m°n. AXv Xr»qcn\SpØmbn-cp∂p; B¿.B¿. \mbcpsS (R߃ chn F∂p hnfn°pw) BZyhkm\Øn¬ Bdmdn\pXs∂ Bsf t_m[n®n√. chnbpsS D≈nepw Hcp IpΩm´n D≠mbncp∂ncn°Ww. ]ns∂ ]ø∂qcn\SpØv Hcp {Kma{]tZiØns‚ CShgnbn¬ h®v Hcp

133

sXø°mcs\ I≠p. Abmƒ sXøwsI´m\p≈ s\mbvºv FSpØn cn°pIbmbncp∂p. t\mbvºpImeØv ]p≈n Hcp sImet°kn{]Xnÿm- \ Øps]´p. t]meokv Abmsf At\zjn®ncp∂p.

RßfpsS Im¿ {KmaØneqsS Cu IemImcs\ At\zjn®p sN√ptºmƒ Abmƒ HmSnsbmfn®pIf™p. R߃ t]meokp Imcs√∂dn™t∏mƒ \m´pIm¿ Abmsf RßfpsS ap∂nse Øn®p. aSßnt∏mcptºmƒ Achnμ≥]d™p: "IpΩm´n°p cmapÆnsbØs∂ In´Ww.' F∂mepw B sXø°mcs\ hn´pI fbm≥ F\n°p a\ ph∂n√. Achnμs‚ IpΩm´n°pth≠n b√; Fs‚ IpΩm´n°pa√. Fs‚ sXøsØøw F∂ \mSI Øns‚ DuSpw]mhpwtNcp∂ kabambncp∂XpsIm≠v t\mbvºp t\m¬°p∂ sXø°mc≥ sImet°knse {]Xnbmbn s]meo kns‚ t\m´∏p≈nbmIp∂ PohnXL´w F\n°v BI¿jIambn tØm∂n. Fs‚ sXøsØøØns‚ XpºpIn´n. F∂m¬ B sXø°mcs‚ ]n∂oSp≈ PohnXIY F¥mtbm? Abmƒ Aºe Øn¬ sXøwsI´nbncn°ptam? AtXm PbnegnI- f nse sXø amtbm?

ASpØXv bYm¿∞ IpΩm´nsbtØSnbp≈ ]pd∏mSm-bncp ∂p. F∂ph®m¬ B thjwsI´m≥ ]‰nb Bsf. kn\nam \n¿ ΩmWcwKw Nota\n {KmaØnemWv \n›bn®ncp∂Xv. ]ø∂qcn\pw hS°v. AhntSbv°v ]Sw ]nSn°m\p≈ XobXnbpw \n›bn®v Xncp h\¥]pcØp\n∂pw Xncn°ptºmgpw BcmWv IpΩm´nsb∂p cq]an√mbncp∂p. Achnμ\v BsI Cu hnjbØn¬ F∂nep≈ hnizmkambncp∂p ssIapX¬. Rm≥ ]d™m¬ tIƒ°p∂ Hcp IpΩm´n FhnsStbm D≠t{X. AhnsSs®∂v B thj °mcs\ s]m°nsbSpØv Nota\n°p t]mhpI. Rm≥ ]d™mtIƒ°p∂ IpΩm´nbmsct∂m? Fs‚ IYbnse IpΩm´n tb°mƒ {]hNn°m\mhmØ kz`mh{`m¥pIfp≈ cmapÆn sb∂ IpΩm´n. Rm≥ Be∏pgbnep≈ Fs‚ \mSIØnse \S\pw kplrØpamb Bet©cn aWnsb t^mWn¬ hnfn®p i´wsI´n. cmapÆnsbhnsSbps≠∂p tXSn- s hbv ° m≥. Xncp h\¥]pcØp\n∂pw Achnμ\pambn Xncn®v aWntbbpwIq´n HmesI´nbºew F∂ {Kma ØnseØn. AhnsS cmapÆn Hcp "_mte' kwhn[m\w sNøpIbmWv.

134

Cu cmapÆnsb∏‰n Hcp hm°v. Ip´n°meØp Xs∂ c≠p tPyjvTktlmZc∑mtcmsSm∏w \mKkzcw hmb\bn¬ {]mhoWyw t\Sn; X©mhq¿ _mWnbn¬. Xangv\m´n¬ \n∂pXs∂ XInepw hiØm°n. XInens\ IogS°n F∂Xmhpw icn. \mKkzc Øn\pw XInen\pw cmapÆnsb ]nSn®p\n¿Øm≥ ]‰nbn√.

Xncph\¥]pcØp {io]fl\m`kzant£{XØn¬ XIn¬Imc \mbn \nba\w In´n. almcmPmhns‚ Fgp∂≈ØpthfbnXInense Xmfw ad∂v HmOm\n®p\n¬°m≥ hømbvIbm¬ B tPmen Dt]£n®p. ]ns∂ IebpsS Zu¿_eyßfnepw Ipcp Ønepw Ae™pXncn™p IYIfn]Tn®p; Aºe-∏pg sNºI t»cn IemaWvUeØn¬- Ip©n°pdp∏mims‚ injyXzØn¬.

HmS°pg¬ hmb\bn¬, sN≠hmb\bn¬, Aßs\ ]e cwK ßfnepw cmapÆn°p ka≥ cmapÆn am{Xta D≠mbncp∂p≈q.

HmesI´nbºeØn¬ cmapÆnsb At\zjns®Øptºmƒ AhnsS _mtebpsS dntlgvk¬ sIm≠p]nSn°p∂p. cm{Xn Ccp´n. cmapÆn ]¥fw cmPmhmbn (Aø∏≥ IYbn¬) dntlgv k BsW¶nepw a\ n¬ thjan´ncn°pIbmWv. Hcp CSthfbnAt±lw RßfpsS ASpØph∂p. F¥m h∂sX∂p Ipiew

135

tNmZn®p. Rm≥]d™p Hcp kn\nabpsS Imcyambn h∂XmWv. AXns\¥m Hcp c≠pZnhkw t]msc? Atøm t]mcm, Hcp thjw sI´m-\m. Ac-hn-μ\pth≠n-bm. Bcm Ac-hn-μ≥? aWn-tbmSp tNmZn-®m-e-dn-bmw. aWn ssIa-e¿Øn. Ac-hn-μs\ Adn-™p-IqtS? tIm´bØm. Adnbpambncn°pw. GXmbmepw F\ns°mcp kn\na sNøm≥ Hcp aWn°q¿ aXn. B\Øetbmfw shÆbv ° v Ip©mt°m A\phZn®Xv aq∂pZnhkam. Rm\Xv HcpaWn°q¿ sIm≠v ItºmkvsNbvXv Imipw hmßnt∏m∂p. ]ns∂ Achn μs\¥n\m hnjan°p∂Xv . HmesI´nbºe°mcpsS _mte Xo¿Øv FhnsSbm∂p sh®m¬ AhnsS FØntb°mw.

Achnμ\v BsI ]cn{`aambn. Ct±lsØ Fßs\ IpΩm´n bm°n ssIImcywsNøpw? \n¿Ωa≥, Hcp kwKhpan√mØ, Hcp kwKhpw aSp°mØ k¿ΔkwK]cnXymKn. Ah[qXt\m? AsXm ∂pa√. Iebnse Hcp Xmt¥m∂n. Cu IpΩm´nsb Fßs\ tabv°pw? Rm≥ G‰p. cmapÆn RßsSIqsS hcWw. PohnX Ønse c≠pamkw hn´pXcWw. F\n°p hn´pXcWsa∂p sht®mfq. cmapÆn G‰p. DS≥ Xncn°Ww. t\sc Nota\n°v.

136

R߃ Nota\n{KmaØnte°p {]thin°ptºmƒ AhnsS sbmcp ISbpsS CdbsØmcp ]Sphr≤ IpØnbncn°p∂p. apJw \ndsb PcbpsS aS°pIƒ Ahbv°nS-bneqsS sFizcyw \nd™ `qXImew Hfn™p-t\m°p∂p. Achnμ≥ c≠maXp {i≤n®n√.

Ahsc IpΩm-´n-°-Y-bnse apØ-»n-bm-°n. apØ-»n-°-Y-bnse IpΩm´nsb Nota\n-bnse hnjvWpaq¿-Ønt°mhn-en\Sp-Øp≈ RßfpsS hmkÿm\Øm°nb DSs\ IpΩm´n-°Ybnse apØ»nsb sIm≠phcm\pw G¿∏mSm°n. ]nt‰∂p {]`mXØn¬ Nota\nbnse ]®]nSn®- ] p¬∏ c∏n\Xncn´p\n¬°p∂ sIm®p \m´ph\Øn¬ Nn{XØns‚ ]Wn XpSßn. IYm]m{XØns‚ kz`mhw {]ISam°p∂ Hcp \S∏p thWw. cmapÆn°mcp ]d™psImSp°pw? At±lw H∂p \S∂p ImWn®p. AXpaXnsb∂p kwhn[mbI≥ ]dbpwapºpXs∂ \mepXcØnep≈ \S∏pIƒIqSn \S≥ ImWn®p. GXp thWsa¶n¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°mw. kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Ipg-™p. GXpw \√Xv. Cu Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn¬ BZy-tØ-Xp- kzoI-cn-®p. Imcy-߃ \n›bn-®-t]mse apt∂m-´p-\o-ßn. Nota-\n-bpsS at\m-l-c-amb ]›mØ-e-Øn¬ Hs∂m-∂-c-amkw \o≠p-\n∂ Cu {]h¿Ø\ØnBZymhkm\w {InbmflIambn klIcn°m≥ Ign™Xv ImX ep≈ A\p`hambn Rm≥ a\ n¬ kq£n°p∂p. Achnμs‚ Nn{X\n¿ΩW{]{Inb ASpØpImWm≥ Ign™ BZysØ Ahkcambncp∂p AXv . IYmcN\bv ° p≈ kam¥camb ]mTy\n¿ΩnXnapX¬°v , cwKÿew Xncs™Sp°¬, ÿew Xncs™Sp°¬, IYm]m{X- ß sf \n›bn°¬ F∂nßs\ XpSßn Nn{X-Øns‚ A¥y-L-´whsc-bp≈ F√m ]WnIfnepw kq£vaamb Zriymht_m[w sXfn™pI≠p. Xs‚ A`n\bw ImWm≥ Ignbpwapºv cmapÆn PohnXm`n\bwXs∂ aXnbm°n.

Achnμs‚ cq]tcJbn¬ B kIeIemh√-`≥ Pohn°p∂p; am\sØ at®mfw XesbSpØ IpΩm´nbmbn. Achnμt\m Hcp imiz-X-cq-]-tc-J-bmbn am\sØhnsStbm DZn®p\n¬°p∂p.

FkvX-∏m≥ tImgn-t°m-S≥

G

‰hpw \√ Nn{X-Øn\pw kwhn-[m-\-Øn\pw Ombm-{Kl-W-Øn\pw Nn{X-k-∂n-th-i-Øn\pw i_vZ-te-J-\-Øn\paS°w A©p Imay- k u- ` - K - ß ƒ Ic- ÿ - a m- ° n- s °m- ≠ mWv "P\- d ]nIvt®-gvkn's‚ FkvX-∏m≥ {]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A©nepwh®v kp{]-[m-\hpw kp«m-Lyhpw jmPn-bpsS Iyma-db- s {X. Iyma- d - b psS km∂n≤yw H´pw A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S msX ]Sw ImWm≥ Ign-bpI F∂ Akp-e` `mKyhpw kpμ-cm-\p-`q-Xnbpw ChnsS ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ac-hn-μs‚ a\- n¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂v At±-l-Øns‚ apKv≤ k¶-ev]-ß-f-{Xbpw Zriy-_nw-_-ß-fm°n am‰p-I-b-s{X, jmPn-sb∂ ambm-Pm-e-°m-c≥ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "kuμcyw Xs∂ kXyw; kXyw-Xs∂ kuμ-cy'-sa∂ Io‰vkns‚ hmIyw Ie-Iƒs°√mw _m[-I-am-Wv. taml-\-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®Xp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bmWv FkvX-∏ms‚ IY tIhew anYy-b-s√∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-hp-∂-Xv. ss{IkvXh k¶-ev]-ß-fn¬ thtcm-Snb Cu A¤pX IYm-]m-{XsØ ]pXp-abpw s]men-abpw Bghpw angnhpw \¬In Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Ac-hn-μ≥-˛˛ "Rms\m-∂p-a-dn-™oe cma-\m-cm-bW'sb∂ a´n¬, IY hniz-kn-°p-∂Xpw hniz-kn-°mXn-cn-°p-∂Xpw \nß-fpsS CjvSw. ]t£, kv{Io\n¬ IY-b-h-km\n® \nan-jw-ap-X¬ AXv Hmtcm ImgvN-°m-c-s‚bpw a\- n¬ Ibdn-°qSn Npcpƒ \nh¿Øn-Øp-S-ßp∂p.

138

Hcp \mtSm-Sn-°Y tX®p-ap-\p°n F{Xbpw IuXp-I-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. IY ]d-bpI am{XamWv Xs‚ tPmen-sb-∂s{X A-c-hn-μs‚ aXw. "IpΩm-´n-'bp-ambn Cu ]S-Øn\p kmZriyw It≠-°mw. F∂m¬ "Xºn'¬\n∂pw "IpΩm´n'bn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvXhpw Iqsd-°qSn ka¿∞-hp-amWv Cu Nn{X-Ønse kao-]-\w. {]ta-b-Øns‚ kz`m-h-a-\pk-cn®v `mjbnepw ssien-bnepw hymI-c-W-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bpw, h∂p-tN¿∂ am‰w {it≤- b - a mWv ; Ne- ® n- { X- h n- Z ym¿∞n- I ƒ kmh- [ m\w t\m°n∏Tn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. FkvX-∏m-\n¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ Hmtcm Ne-\hpw hnkva-b-`-cn-X-cmbn {i≤n-°m≥ ImgvN-°m-cs‚ A¥xI-cW-Øn¬ t{]cW sNep-Øp-amdv kphn-Z-Kv≤-am-bn-´mWv AXns‚ CX-fp-I-tfm-tcm∂pw hnS¿Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬, i_vZ-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-eqsS tZh-Zm-kpw, Nn{X-k-∂n-th-i-Øn-eqsS ctaipw \¬Ip∂ kl-I-c-Whpw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂ thWw. Ip¥ncn°w ]pI® [q]-°p-‰n-bp-ambn FkvX-∏m≥ IS-en¬\n∂p Ibdn h∂Xp apX¬ kmK-c-kw-KoXw tI´p-d-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ HSphn-esØ tjm´p-hsc sI´p-I-Y-bnse IuXp-Ihpw Bth-ihpw sI´p-d∏pw \ne-\n-dp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

BJym-\-Ie F¶nepw BZn-a-≤ym-¥-ß-fpsS Hcp Iem-in-ev]-sam∂pw Achn-μs‚ Cu ]S-Øn-en-√. FkvX- ∏ ms\ I≠-hcpw tI´-hcpw Abmsf-°p-dn-®-¤pXw Iqdp-∂-hcpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-hcpw hna¿in-°p∂hcpw I≈-s\∂p ]d™p ]nSn®v ]≈nbnse A®s‚ apºn¬

139

lmP-cm-°p-∂-h-cp-amWv CXnse a‰p IYm-]m-{X-߃-˛˛-i-cn°p ]d™m¬ Icn- Ø pd {]tZ- i - Ø nse \nhm- k n- I ƒX- s ∂- b m- W - h ¿.

Hmtcm IYm-]m-{X-Øn-s‚bpw hnNn-{Xhpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb A\p- ` - h - ß - f psS kao- N o\- a mb hn\ym- k - Ø n- e qsS \oßp∂ FkvX-∏m-\n¬, bp‡n°p \nc-°mØ kosIz≥kp-Iƒt]mepw ImWpw. Ah-bn-sem-∂s{X FkvX-∏m≥ Xqßn-\n-∂p-d-ßp-∂-Xv. F√m-hcpw Icp-Xn-bXv Atßm¿ sI´n-Øq-ßn-®Øpsh∂m-bn-cp∂p. Xmg- t Ø- ° n- d - ° n- ° n- S - Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ, "sskzc- a mbn H∂p- d ßm≥t]mepw kΩ-Xn-°n-√t√m' F∂p NßmXn ]d-™p-tI´p P\w A¥w-hn-´p. \mdm-W-Øp-{`m-¥≥ apX¬ kXy-kmbn _m_ hsc Cßs\ hepXpw sNdp-X-pamb F{Xtbm IYm-]m-{X-߃ temI-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xn\p sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. C\nbpw D≠m- h p- I bpw sNøpw. D≈tXm C√m- Ø tXm k¶- e v ] tam bmYm¿∞ytam Fs∂m∂pw B¿°pw Xo¿Øp ]d-bp-hm≥ Ignbm-Ø-hn[w Ahcpw Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-Ifpw F∂pw Hcp sh√phn-fn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AØ-c-Øn-sem∂v Nn{X-Øn-em°n ImWnIsf Nn¥n-∏n-°m\pw Nncn-∏n-°m\pw apXn¿∂Xv Ac-hn-μ≥ am{Xw. c≠p Xc-Øn-ep≈ kwhn-[m-b-I-cp≠v \ap°v: ImgvN-°m-tcmsSm∏w Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cpw, ImgvN-°m-sc-s°m≠v Xt∂m-sSm∏w Nn¥n∏n-°p-∂-h-cpw. c≠m-aXp ]d™ hn`m-K-Øn¬s]-´-h¿ temI-kn\n-a-bn¬Xs∂ A]q¿h-am-Wv. FkvX-∏ms‚ BJym-\-Øn-eqsS Ac-hn-μ≥ AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ A]q¿h-{]-Xn-`m-im-en-I-fn-sem-cm-fmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. FkvX-∏m≥ Hc-kp-e-`-kp-μ-c-in-ev]-hpw. sF{μ-Pm-e-I-]n-©nI Icn-Øp-d-∏-≈n-bnse ]ptcm-ln-X≥ FkvX-∏m-t\mSp tNmZn®p: "tImf-\n-bn¬ Hcp hoSp hbvt°≠ \n\°v?' AXn-\p -N-ßm-XnbpsS adp-]-Sn, "F\n°p apS-ßmsX Ip¥n-cn°w In´m-\p≈ G¿∏mSp-≠m-bm¬ aXn' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Iz-a-Xn-bmb A®-\p-t]mepw AXp-tI´v Zln-®n-√. IS-∏p-d-Øn-cp∂p he-s\-øp∂ ap°p-h-\mWv Cu sI´p-I-Y-bpsS sI´gn-°p-∂-Xv, BZyw. Ip¥n-cn-°hpw ]pI®v IS-e-e-I-fn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ FkvX-∏m≥ Icn-°-´-sIm≠v {InkvXp-tZ-h-s‚bpw I\ym-a-dn-b-Øn-t‚bpw a‰pw Nn{X-߃ hcbv°p-∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p. B ImgvN kIu-XpIw ho£n-°p∂ Ip´n tNmZn-°p∂p: "R߃ ]co-£-bn¬ Pbn-°ptam?' FkvX-

140

∏ms‚ DØcw ISw-I-Ybv°p ka-amb Hcp Ihn-X-bm-Wv. "H∂p-an√m-tØm\v HSp-t°m-an√ sXmS-t°m-an√; Ptbm-an-√, tXm¬hn-bpan√' F∂v. CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ as‰m-cmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv FkvX-∏m≥ hmg°pe tamjvSn® IY-bm-Wv. {Kma-Øn-ep≈-h¿ Abmsf hmg-°pe-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ apºn¬ \ndpØn-b-t∏mƒ FkvX-∏m≥ ]d™ IY thsdm-∂m-Wv. ]´n-Wn-\nanØw hmg-°pe I´-h-s\, FkvX-∏m≥ c£n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ChnsS thW-sa-¶n¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ip‰w sNbvX-h≥ c£-s∏-Sp-I-bpw.

AXv as‰m-cm-fpsS t]cn¬ Npa-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Zpjn® kmaqln-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xn°p t\sc, kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Hcp Iqcºv Hfn-®ph-®n-´pt≠m F∂pw kwi-bn-°mw. sF{μ-Pm-en-I≥ s]´n-°p-≈n¬\n∂p s]´nbpw AXn¬ \n∂p thsdmcp s]´nbpw FSp-°p-tºm-se-bm-Wv, Ac-hn-μ≥ IYbpw AXn¬\n∂p IY- I fpw FSp- Ø - h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Fkv X - ∏ m≥ s]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS-dmb IY Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c≥ hnh-cn°p-tºmƒ, AXp tI´n-cp∂ _oUn sXdp-∏p-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv FkvX-∏m≥ Xqßn-\n∂ IY-b-s{X. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw ]d™ IY \n m-c-am-°n-Ø-≈p∂ IY-bmWv ]n∂o-Sp≈ Bƒ°v ]d-bm-\p≈-Xv. temdn ss{Uhdpw Ivfo\dpw FkvX-∏ms\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂Xv ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂ F∂ thiysb kao]n- ° p∂ Hcm- f m- b n- ´ mWv ss{Uh¿ Fkv X - ∏ ms\ ImWp- ∂ - X v .

Ivfo\-tdm, thiy-bpsS Ip´n-bpsS tcmKw am‰nb A¤p-X-a-\p-jy\mbn-´pw. Ac-hn-μ\v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ "dtjm-tam¨' F∂ P∏m≥ Nn{X-Øns‚ kzm[o\w Cu koIz≥kp-I-fn¬ ImWmw. tbiphns‚ Nn{Xw hc®v AXns‚ Nph-´n-en-cn-°p∂ FkvX-∏ms\ Ip´nIƒ Is√-dn-™t∏mƒ, Ah FSpØv At±lw Xncn-s®-dn-™p.

Xncn-s®-dn™ I√p-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°n-jvS-ap≈ ]e-hn[w ]e-lm-cambn amdn-bn-´mWv \new-]-Xn-®-Xv. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw FkvX-∏m≥ Hcp Dƒhnfn tI´-t]mse Fgp-t∂-t‰m-Sp-∂Xv hgn-sX‰n IS-en-\-Sp-sØØnb Hcp Ip´nsb c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´nsb c£-s∏Sp-ØnbXn\v FkvX-∏m\v In´n-bXv henb Hcp kzoI-c-W-amWv ˛ X\n kmbn-∏≥a-´n¬. k¬°m-c-Ønepw Hcp Ip∏n hnkvIn H‰-bSn°p IpSn®v FkvX-∏m≥ Ip´n-bpsS aΩn-tbbpw UmUn-tbbpw Aº-c-∏n-®p. ]≈n-bnse A®s‚ sh∏p-Imc≥ ss]en-bpsS A`n{]m-b-Øn-¬, FkvX-∏ms‚ t]m°{X \√-X-√. FkvX-∏m≥ ivaim-

141

\-Øn¬ Ib-dn-s®∂v ih-°p-gn-am¥n Xe-tbm-Sp-I-sf-SpØv ac-W\rØw Nhn-´n-b- I-Y-bmWv ss]en A®-t\mSpw I≈p-jm-∏n-encp∂v IpSn-b-∑m-tcmSpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. NpS-e-`-{Z-Im-fn-tbmSp t\cn´p kwkm-cn® Bfm-bn-cp∂p \mdm-W-Øp-{`m-¥≥. tImfp-sIm-≠-edp∂ Ae-I-S-en¬ tXmWn-bn-d-°mtam F∂p \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂Xp-t]mepw FkvX-∏m-\m-sW∂v t_m´n¬ D√m-k-bm-{X-bv°n-d-ßnb k©m-cn-I-tfmSv ss{Uh¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-tI-´m¬, FkvX-∏m≥ F{Xtbm-Imew apºp≈ Bfm-sW∂v tXm∂pw. AtX ka-bw, t_m´nen-cn-°p-∂Xv FkvX-∏m≥ c£n® Ip´n-bpsS aΩnbpw UmUnbpw a‰pw BWp-Xm-\pw. Nhn-´p-\m-S-Ihpw tamt´m¿ t_m´pw Im´n Achn-μ≥ Ime-sa∂ k¶-ev]sØ ]pg-°n-sb-dn-bpI IqSn sNbvXncn-°p∂p Cu Nn{X-Øn¬-˛-F-kvX-∏m≥ C∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂psh∂ a´n¬, Ime-tZ-im-Xo-X-amb Hcp `mhw \¬I-p-∂-Xn¬ Achn-μ-\p≈ ]mS-h-Øn\v ZrjvSm-¥-amWv "Im©-\-ko-X-'bpw.

ISw-I-Y-bpsS ckn-IXzw Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\-bnepw kwhn-[m-\-Ønepw kwKo-X-Ønepw Achn-μ-s\- k-lm-bn® sFkIv tXmakv sIm´p-Im-∏-≈nbpw ISw-IY-bpsS ckn-I-Øhpw \mS≥ ]m´p-I-fpsS kmc-fy-hpap≈ IhnX-Iƒ Cu Nn{X-Øn-\p-th≠n cNn-®- Im-hm-ehpw Cu Nn{X-tØmsSm∏w Hm¿Ωn- ° - s ∏- S pw. "I√p sh≈- a m- b - e n- s ™m- g p- I n- t bm, sh≈w I√ns‚ thjw sI´ntbm?' F∂pw "Ip‰-am-sW-¶n¬ \n\°n-ßs\ tNmZn-°mw-˛-Ip-‰-a-n√m-Ø-h-cm-cp≠v?' F∂pw IS-en¬ Icn¶-√n-Sp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf t\m°n \n¬°p∂ I¨{Sm-IvS-tdm-sS∂-t]m-se, FkvX-∏m≥ ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww-am{Xw. Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw Nn{X-Im-c\pw Xo¿∞m-S-I-\p-amb cmP≥ Im°-\m-Ss\ FkvX-∏ms‚ tdmfn\p Xnc-™p-]n-Sn-®-Xnepw ImWmw Ac-hn-μs‚ Zo¿L-Z¿i-\w. `mh-ku-μ-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v Dd-h-bm-sbm-gp-In-h-cp∂ F¥pw sNs∂-Øp-∂Xpw ebn-°p-∂Xpw A\p-hm-N-Is‚ kuμ-cy-t_m[-Øn-em-Wv. FkvX-∏m-\n¬ kw`-hn-®Xpw as‰m-∂-√.

t]m°p-sh-bn¬

t]m

°p-sh-bn¬ Xm¶-fpsS G‰hpw thK-X-Ip-d™ Nn{Xsa-∂mWv s]mXpsh ]d-bm-dv... icn-bm-WXv. t]m°p-sh-bnense Nne tjm´p-Iƒ hfsc ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. F¥p kw`-hn-®p-sh∂psh®m¬ Rm\mZyw kwKoXw sdt°m-Up-sN-øp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv ko\p-Iƒ AXn-\-\pk- c n®v FUn- ‰ p- s N- ø p- I - b p- a m- W p- ≠ m- b - X v . F∂m¬ FUn‰nMvthfbn¬ F\n°v A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb Nne {]mtbm-Kn-I-{]-iv\߃ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂p; {]tXy-In®pw ^nenw-tdm-fns‚ ssZ¿LysØ- w-_-‘n-®v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Nne tjm´p-Iƒ°v ssZ¿Lyw IqSn-t∏m-b-Xv. F\n-°Xv Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. t]m°p-shbn¬ Zriy-ß-fp-sSbpw kwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw {]Im-i-\hpw AhbpsS hnhn[ hyXn-bm-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw `mh-am-‰-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-ap≈, `qX-Im-e-Øn-e-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xmb Hcp k©m-c-hp-am-Wv. sas√sas√ am\- k n- I - h n- { `m- ¥ n- I ƒ°p Iog- S - ß p∂ hnIm- c - P o- h n- b msbmcp sNdp-∏-°m-c-s\-°p-dn-®mWv IY. Rm≥ kwKo-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ kzc-߃°-\p-k-cn®v Nn{Xw FUn-‰p-sN-øp-Ibpw AXneqsS AXn-s\mcp LS\ \¬Ip-hm-\p-amWv {ian-®-Xv. bph-I-hn-bpsS am\-kn-I-hym-]m-c-ß-sf- w-_-‘n-°p∂ hy‡-amsbmcp tπm´v kn\n-a-bv°p-s≠-∂n-cns° F¥n-\mWv AXns\ kwKo-X-hp-amb LSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AØ-c-samcp LS\ hnI-kn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv?

144

B Nn{Xw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂Xv Hcp kwKo-X-Øns‚ LS-\bv°-\p-k-cn-®mWv; 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 F∂n-ß-s\. BZyw \n߃ B hoSp-Im-Wp-∂p. ]ns∂, \nj, ]ns∂ Imbn-I-Xm-cw, hnπ-h-Im-cnbmb tPmk-^v, ]ns∂ ho≠pw hoSv, s]¨Ip-´n... tjm´p-Iƒ Bh¿Øn- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv B {Ia- Ø n¬Ø- s ∂- b m- W v . B s]¨Ip´n cwKw -hn-s´m-gn-bp-∂-tXmsS B LS\ amdp-∂p. AXn\v thKX h¿≤n-°p-∂p. \mb-I-I-Ym-]m-{X-amb _mep-hns‚ PohnXhpw Ne-\-ßfpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ CØ-c-samcp coXn klmbn-°p-sa∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xn. kn\na XpS-ßp-∂Xpw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xpw Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-Wv; HSp- h n¬ _mep AhnsS Hcp {`qWm- I r- X n- b n¬ InS- ° p- ∂ Xp ImWmw. AXp icn- b m- W v . \mb- I - I - Y m- ] m{Xw K¿`- ] m- { X- Ø ninip-sh-∂-t]mse InS-°p-∂-XmbmWv Nn{Xw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv. Nn{X-Øns‚ Cu Nm{In-I-L-S\ kqjva-ambn Btem-Nn-®pd∏n®p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv. _mep-hns‚ am\-kn-Im-hÿ hy‡-am-°p∂ coXn-bn-emWv a‰p

145

\mep hy‡n-I-fp-am-bp≈ Abm-fpsS apJm-ap-Jw... _mep-hns‚ temIw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn hnI-kn-°p-∂Xv Cu \mep hy‡n-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv. Abm-fpsS A—≥ Hcp BZ¿i- i m- e nbpw cmjv { So- b - ° m- c - \ p- a m- W v . ]ns∂ Ahs‚ s]¨kp-lr-Øv, B Ifn-°m-c≥, ]ns∂ hnπ-h-Im-cn...

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-s\- w-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsc {][m-\-s∏´-h-cm-Wv. IpSpw-_-hp-am-bp≈ Ahs‚ _‘w A—s‚ ac-WtØmsS XI-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ s]¨kp-lrØv Ahs\ Dt]-£n°p-∂p, Ifn-°m-c\p kw`-hn-°p∂ A]-ISw Ahs\ h√msX De-bv°p-∂p. HSp-hn¬ hnπ-h-Im-cn-IqSn Ahs\ hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

AtXmsS Ahs‚ temIw XI-cp-Ibpw Ah≥ am\-kn-I-Ø-I¿® t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tPmk-^n-t\m-sSm∏w Hcp cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-Im≥ _mep B{K-ln-®p...

AØ- c - s amcp Xmev ] cyw _mep {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v .

F∂m¬ cmjv { So- b - { ]- h ¿Ø\w Bh- i y- s ∏- S p∂ kΩ¿±- ß ƒ _mep-hn\v Gs‰-Sp-°m-\m-hp-tam-sb∂v tPmk^v kwi-bn-°p-∂p-. ka-b-am-hp-tºmƒ Adn-bn-°m-sa∂v tPmk^v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Abmfp-sS-IqsS t]mIp-∂n-s√-¶nepw _mep-hns‚ hnIm-c-ßfpw XpeyXo-jvW-X-bp-≈-h-bm-Wv. Abm-sfmcp _ln¿ap-J-\-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v AXn-te°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sp-∂n-s√-∂p-am-{Xw. B s]¨Ip-´n-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w GXp-X-c-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv? {]W-b-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp Xo{h-_-‘-sa-∂-Xn-ep-]cn kwKo-X-Øn-ep≈ Xmev]-cy-amWv Ah-sc-Ø-Ωn¬ ASp-∏n-°p-∂Xv . Ahƒ ]n∂oSv A—- t \m- s Sm∏w _mw•q- t c°p t]mIp- ∂ p.

Ahs‚ sNdnb temI- h p- a m- b p≈ Ah- k m- \ sØ _‘- a m- b ncp∂p Ahƒ F∂-Xn-\m¬Øs∂ Ahƒ t]mIp-∂Xv Ahs\ hfsc Bg-Øn¬ _m[n-°p∂p; Ah≥ Ah-tfmSv t]mI-cp-sX∂v A`y¿Yn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. BZy-ambn Ah≥ Ah-fpsS ssI]n-Sn-°p∂p. A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬Øs∂ Ah-tfmSv Cc-°p∂p; t]mI-cptX F∂v... ]n∂o-S-h≥ Ahƒ Ah\p kΩm-\n® tS∏v Imk-‰n¬\n∂p hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂p... hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ahn-Sw-sXm´v Nn{X-Øns‚ LS\ A∏msS amdp-∂p. kwKo-X-Øns‚ XpS¿® Chn-sS-h®v \jvS-

146

s∏-Sp-∂p. ]n∂o-SXv G‰-hp-a-h-km-\w-am-{X-amWv ho≠pw hcp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ahn-sS-bXv as‰mcp cmK-Øn¬ ˛ {]`m-X-cm-K-amb ss`chn ˛ BWv. AXn\p apºp-]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p≈ kwKoXw lcn{]-kmZv Nucky ]p√m-¶p-g-enepw tUm. cmPohv Xmcm-\mYv ktcmZnepw hmbn-°p∂ PpK¬_-μn-bm-Wv. Nn{X-Ønse Nne kz]v\-Zr-iy-߃ ˛ Imb-en\p Xo]n-Sn-°p-∂Xpw a‰pw ˛ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-X-tb-°mƒ Hcp k¿dn-b-enÃv A¥-co£w krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Rm≥ Fs‚ kn\n-a-I-fn¬ {]Xo-I-ß-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn√. AsXmcp \√ coXn-bm-sW∂v F\n°p tXm∂n-bn-´n√; kn\n-abn-em-bmepw at‰-Xp Iem-cq-]-Øn-em-bm-epw. _mep ImWp-∂h Abm-fpsS am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bcpw ImWm-hp∂ kz]v\-ßfm-Wv. B kz]v\-]-c-ºc Hcp a\x-im-kv{X-⁄-\p-ambn (tUm. ctajv ) N¿®- s Nbv X p Xocp- a m- \ n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h - b m- W v . AXn¬ NneXv Rm≥Xs∂ I≠ kz]v\-ß-fm-Wv. a‰p-Nn-eXv Fs‚ Nßm-Xn-am-cptS-Xpw. Rm\-hsb \mb-I-I-Ym-]m-{X-Øns‚ D]-t_m-[-a-\- nse {]{In-b-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mWv {ian-®-Xv. B Nn{Xw apgph≥ k‘ym-t\-c-ØmtWm Nn{Xo-I-cn-®Xv? samØw kw`-h-߃ kqcym-kvX-a-\-Øns‚ km‘y-]-›mØ-e-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xmbn `mh\ sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h-bm-Wv. Nn{XØns‚ Zo]-kw-hn-[m\w \ng-ep-Iƒ hogmØ coXn-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. Hcp k‘ym-t\-c-Øns‚ {]Xo-Xn. Ct∏mƒ B Nn{X-sØ-°p-dn®v F¥p-tXm-∂p∂p?

F\n°v Cu Nn{Xw ho≠pw ImW-W-sa-∂p-≠v. hntZ-iØv Cu Nn{X-Øn-t\mSv Ft∏mgpw Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-s\ w-_-‘n®v ]e IØp-Ifpw ˛ hna¿i-\m-fl-Ihpw {]Io¿Øn°p-∂-hbpw ˛ hntZ-in-I-fn¬\n∂v ]e-t∏mgpw e`n-°m-dp-≠v. Nne s]bv‚ n-ßp-Ifpw {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn e`n-®n-´p-≠v!

* (Uo]v t^m°kn\pth≠n N{μ-lm-k≥ \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬\n-∂v. ]cn-`mj: tUm. kn.-Fkv sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥)

Achnμs‚ NnZw-_cw cho-{μ≥

\

ΩpsS kwkvIm-chpw AXns‚ kIe aqey-\n-Zm-\-ßfpw kv{XobpsS GI-]p-cp-j-{h-X-Øn-t∑¬ A]-I-S-I-c-ambn Rm∂p\n-ev]m-sW∂p thWw hnNm-cn-°p-hm≥. Ne-®n-{Xß-fn-se-¶nepw AX-ß-s\-bm-Wv. Ne-®n-{X-ß-fneqsS am{X-a-√, At\Iw B\pIm-en-I-ß-fn-eqsS {]N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw \ΩpsS hnI-kz-c-amb km£-c-Xsb kncm-tcm-Kw-t]mse _m[n®p \nkvtX-P-am-°p-∂-Xpamb XpS¿°-Y-I-fp-sSbpw Hc-f-thmfw kmwkvIm-cnI Po¿W-Xbvs°-Xnsc \mw \S-Øp∂ kmaq-ly {]t£m-`-W-ß-fp-sS-t]mepw s]mXp-hmb {]ta-b-am-Wn-Xv. kv{XobpsS tZlhpw AXns‚ A\m{Lm-X-hn-ip-≤nbpw Ah-fpsS am{Xw sshb-‡n-I-hym-]m-c-a-√. \ap°Xp kaq-l-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ DXvI-WvT-bm-Wv. "]m]w' sNøm≥ apXn¿∂ kv{Xotbm-Sv, {]tIm-]n-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp arK-Øns‚ hotdmsS-bmWp \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-am-≤y-a-߃ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. s]‰n_q¿jzm aqey-ß-tfmSpw AXp-hgn A[oih¿K-{]-Xy-b-imkv{X-tØmSpw {]Xn-_-≤-amb \ΩpsS IY-Ifpw Ne-®n-t{X-Xn-hrØ-ßfpw Cu i{Xp-Xbv°p \nc-¥-c-amb \oXn-I-cWw Is≠-ØpIbpw sNøp- ∂ p. "]m]' Øns‚ [m¿Ωn- I - X - s b- ° p- d n- t ®m, \ymbhm-Z-ß-sf-°p-dnt®m hnNm-cs∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ A\p-Xm]w Ah {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Ac-hn-μs‚ ]pXnb kn\na, "NnZw-_-cw', inhIm-an-bpsS ]m]sØ A\p-Xm-]-]q¿hw ho£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp {ia-am-Wv. Nmcn-{Xy-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]m]-t_m[w

h¿K-Nq-j-W-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ kv{Xosb Xf-®n-Sp∂ {]Xy-b-im-kv{XØns‚ Ib-dm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Nmcn{Xyw \jvS-s∏´ inh-Im-anbpsS ]m]-Øns‚ ]cn-W-Xn-Isf hyXy-kvXhpw am\-hn-I-hp-amb Hcp ]pXnb [m¿Ωn- I - X - b psS A\p- X m- ] - t ØmsS hni- I - e \w sNøp-hm-\p≈ {iaw Hcp cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sn-temfw sNs∂-Øp∂p. Cu kn\n-a-bnse ]ptcm-K-a-\m-fl-I-amb kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\hpw AXp Xs∂.

Ab-Ym¿∞-sa∂p tXm∂n°pw hn[w Nn{X-`w-Kn-bp≈ Hcp {]Ir-Xn-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ Hcp Iq´w km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬

149

kw`-hn® lrZ-b-kv]¿-in-bmb Hcp Zpc-¥-Øns‚ IY-bmWv "NnZw_-cw.' Imen-h-f¿Øp tI{μ-Ønse Hcp XmW Poh-\-°m-c-\mb ap\n-bm-≠n, Hcp cmhn-se, Xm≥ tPmen°p \nbp-‡-\mb sXmgpØn¬ Aº-c∂ \m¬°m-en-Iƒ°p \Sp-hn¬ Xqßn-a-cn® \nebn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xs‚ \thm-V-bmb `mcysb sh´nb tijamWv Abmƒ Bfl- l - X y- s N- b v s X- ∂ - √ msX ap\n- b m- ≠ nsb AXn\p t{]cn-∏n® Imc-W-ß-sf-¥m-sW∂p Imen-h-f¿Øp-tI-{μØnse Abm-fpsS taept-Zym-K-ÿ≥ tP°-_n\pw kl-{]-h¿ØI¿°pw hy‡a-√. hnizm-k-ß-fnepw coXn-I-fnepw Xosc ]g-©\mb ap\n-bm≠n Ducn¬sN∂v inh-Im-ansb hnhmlw sNbvXpsIm-≠p-h-∂n´v Gsd-°m-e-am-bn-´n-√. ho´n¬ s]m≠m´n FØn-bt∏mƒ ap\n-bm≠n aSn-b-\m-bn, ^mw kq{]≠v tP°_v C°mcyØn¬ Abmsf Xm°o-Xp-sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. tP°_v inhIm-an-bn¬ ImWn® kzm`m-hn-I-amb Xmev]cyw ap\n-bm-≠nsb kwi-bm-ep-hm-°n. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Abmƒ Ahƒ°p ]eXcw hne-°p-Iƒ Iev]n-®p. ap\n-bm-≠n°p hniz-kvX-\mb taeptZym-K-ÿ≥ Hm^okv kq{]≠v i¶-c≥ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ hnhm-l-hm¿Ø A-bmƒ BZyw Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv i¶-c-s\-bm-Wv. i¶- c ≥ hnhm- l - Ø n¬ ]s¶- S p- ° p- I bpw hnhm- l - t ^m- t ´m- I ƒ FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-Wv. F∂p-a-√, Nne-t∏m-sg√mw i¶-c≥ Xs‚ apdn-bn¬sh®p ap\n-bm-≠n°p aZyw-]-I¿∂p \¬In-bn-´pap-≠v. IqsS-°qsS aSn-b-\m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ ap\n-bm-≠nsb Hcp in£-sb-t∂mWw tP°_v cm{Xn-tPm-en°p \ntbm-Kn-®p. tP°_ns‚ Dt±-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v CtXmsS ap\n-bm≠n IqSp-X¬ kwibm-ep-hm-bn. sXmgp-Ønse tNdn¬ A≤zm-\n-°p-tºmgpw Abm-fpsS a\ pw {i≤bpw ho´n¬ GI-bmbn Dd-ßp∂ inh-Im-an-bn-em-bncp-∂p. s]mSp-∂-s\-bmWv tP°-_ns‚ Nodn-sb-Øp∂ ss_°ns‚ i_vZw Abmsf kvX_v[-\m-°p-∂-Xv. i_vZw-t]mse Xpf-®p-I-bdp∂ AXn-s‚ {]Imiw Xs‚ ]m¿∏n-S-Øn-\p-t\-sc-bmWp IpXn°p-∂-sX∂p ap\n-bm≠n I≠p. i_vZsØ ]n¥p-S¿∂v HmSn-sbØnb ap\n-bm≠n hmXn¬°¬ i‡n-bmbn CSn-°p-∂p. hmXnXpd-°p-∂n-√. inh-Im-an-bpsS i_vZ-an√. s]s´∂p _l-fw-sh® \mb-I-fpsS i_vZ-Øn\p t\sc Xncn-bp-tºmƒ ho´ns‚ ]n≥h-iØp-\n∂v HmSn AI-ep∂ Hcp cq]w ap\n-bm≠n ImWp-∂p. Hcp \nanjw Hcp im]-hm-°p-ambn Abmƒ A¥n-®p\n-∂p. ]n∂oSv

kn\n-a-bn¬ ImWp-∂Xv sXm-gp-Øn¬ Xqßn-\n-ev°p∂ ap\n-bm≠nbpsS PU-am-Wv. CXn-hr-ØØns‚ CtX-h-sc-bp≈ {]Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ap\nbm≠nbpsS Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te°p \bn-®Xv Abm-fpsS kwi-bßfpw `mcy ]ng- ® p- s h∂ shfn- h n- √ mØ hnizm- k - h p- a m- W v .

F¥mWp kw-`-hn-®Xv? inh-Im-an-bpsS bYm¿∞ Imap-I≥ Bcmbn-cp∂p? kXyw ap\n-bm≠n Hcn-°epw Adn-bp-∂n-√. B A¿∞Øn¬ Abm-fpsS Bfl-l-Xybv°v Hcp-Xcw \nc¿∞-I-X-bp-≠v. {]Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ssIs°m≠ Cu khn-ti-j-amb LS-\m-co-XnbpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS kwhn-[m-b-I≥ ap\n-bm-≠n-bpsS Bfll-Xy-sb-°p-dn-s®mcp KpW-hn-Nmcw sNøphm≥ t{]cn-∏n°p-∂p.

Abm-fpsS Bfl-lXy \n¿hn-Nm-c-amb Hcp Poh-Xym-K-am-Wv. A\p`h bmYm¿∞y- ß ƒ Gev ] n® BLm- X - ß - t f- ° mƒ Abmsf AXn\v t{]cn-∏n°p-∂Xv A‘-amb hnizm-k-ßfpw kwi-b-ßfpw DXv°-S-am-°n-Øo¿Ø Abm-fp-sS-Xs∂ at\m-hr-Øn-I-fm-Wv. hn[n{]-Imcw ]cn-W-bn® `mcy ]ng-bv°p-∂-Xn-s\-s®m-√n-bp≈ AbmfpsS Bi-¶-I-fp-sSbpw B Bi-¶-Iƒ°p P∑w \¬Ip-Ibpw Ahsb \nc-¥cw \oXo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ AbmfpsS ]cº-cm-K-X-amb aqey-t_m-[-ß-fp-sSbpw _en-bmbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

151

Abmƒ. Bfl- l - X ysb kw_- ‘ n® CØcw Hcp hnh- £ - b nte°p \bn-°p∂ ]cm¿i-߃ kn\n-a-bpsS B-Zy-`m-K-ß-fnep≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw ap\n-bm≠nbpsS kz`m-h-hn-h-c-W-am-bmWv Ah Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ aqey-t_m-[-ßfp-sSbpw ]c-ºcm-K-Xamb kt¶m-N-ß-fp-sSbpw AXn-cp-Iƒ Xm≠phm≥ Abmƒ Hcn°epw k∂-≤-\-√. Gsd ]cn-N-bn-®-sX-¶nepw ss_°n-s‚-bpw {S°dp-I-fp-sSbpw i_vZw Abmsf NIn-X-\m-°p-∂p-≠v. taep-tZym-Kÿ¿ Xm-a-kn-°p∂ Izm¿´-dp-I-fpsS ]cn-kcw Abmƒ°v A\yam-Wv. Ahn-S-sØ DZym-\-Øn¬ inh-Iman BIr-jvS-bm-hp-tºmƒ ap\n-bm≠nbpsS sskzcw \in-°p-∂p. A]-Y-k-©m-cw-sNbvX Ahsf ip≤n- s Nbv X p Xncns®Sp- ° p- h m- s \- ∂ - t ]mse Abmƒ Ahsf tImhn-en-te°p \bn-°p-∂p. C\n Hcn-°epw AXn-cp-Iƒ ewLn-°-cp-sX∂v Ahsf hne-°p-∂p. kz¥w hnizm-k-ß-fm_‘n-X-amb Xs‚ temI-Øn\p ]pdØp≈ bmsXmcp ]pjv]-`wKn- I - f nepw ap\n- b m≠n°p IuXp- I - ß - f n- √ . Abmƒ Ahsb `bs∏Sp-∂p. A\p-Xm-]-a¿ln-°mØ Cu kt¶mN߃ Xs∂bmWv ap\n-bm≠nsb ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS Bfl-lXy hne-]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-X√. kn-\na AXn\p Xp\n-bp-∂p-an-√. ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw ho≠pw Hcn-°-se-¶nepw ap\nbm≠n Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. as‰mcp Zpc-¥-Øn-te°p \bn® tIhe-amb \nanØw Ft∂mWw Abm-fpsS Bfl-XymKw hnkva-cn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. \nb-{¥n-X-sa-¶nepw A\p-Xm-]-]q¿hw kn\na {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂Xv kq{]≠v i¶- c s‚ Zpc- ¥ - a m- W v . sXmgp- Ø n¬ Xqßn\n¬°p∂ ap\n-bm≠nbpsS PUw Hcp Pme-I-Øn-eq-sS, amdn-\n∂v i¶-c≥ ImWp-∂p. AtXmS Xo{h-amb Ip‰t_m[w Abmsf th´bm-Sp-I-bm-bn. Abmƒ Xncn-t™m-Sp-∂p. Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°p∂ns√∂p tXm∂n-°p∂ Cu ]em-b-\-Øn-\n-Sbv°v Abmƒ im¥ntXSn ]te-S-Øpw FØp-∂p. kplrZvk-∂n-[n-I-fn¬, e-lcn-bn¬, Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬, ]pkvX-I-ß-f-n¬, a‰v D]-Po-h-\-hr-Øn-I-fn¬, inhIm-an-bp-am-bp≈ Ahn-ip-≤-_-‘Øns‚ Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hm¿ΩIƒ Ahn-sS-sb√mw Abmsf A\p-K-an-®p. cm{XnbpsS aZy-l-ecn-bn¬\n∂p £oWn-®p-W¿∂ Hcp cmhnse Xs‚ apdn-bn¬ Ibdn-h∂ inh-Im-an. A∂v Abmƒ Ah-fpsS ssI IS∂p-]n-Sn-®p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ InS∏p-ap-dn-bn¬ \n∂p \ncp-]-Nm-c-ambn Ahsf

152

hmXn¬Xp-d∂v DZym-\-Øn-te-°n-d-°n-hn-´p. inh-Im-an-bp-ambn AbmfpsS _‘w imco-cnIw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂pthm? Nne-t∏mƒ Xs‚ hn{`m-¥n-°n-S-bn¬ hnh¿Æ-amb Hcp {]-Xy-£w-t]mse Abmƒ°p ap∂n¬ hcp∂ inh-Im-ansb Abmƒ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-≠v.

Ae-®n-ens‚ Ah-km\w i¶-c≥ NnZw-_-cØv FØnt®cp∂p. \n¿hmWw tXSp∂ F√m Xo¿X-Ym-S-I-cp-sS-bpw B A¥n-ae-£y-Øn¬ Z¿i\w Ign™v Hcp {]Im-i-°o-dn-eqsS Abmƒ ]pd-Øp-\S∂p. Hcp-]-t£, Abm-fpsS a\ v Ct∏mƒ im¥-ambn-cn-°-Ww. NnZw-_-cw, Abmƒ°vv ]m]-ap‡n \¬In-bn-cn°p-∂psh-¶n-¬. As√-¶n¬ AXpw as‰mcp hn{`m-¥n-bm-Ipw. ]pdØv ho≠pw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Abmsf ImØp-\n-¬∏p-≠v. sNcp∏p Im°p∂ hr≤ i¶-c\p t\sc apJ-ap-b¿Øp-∂p. CXv Abmƒs°m-cn-°epw ad-°m\m-hmØ inh--I m-an-bpsS apJ-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ AXn\v hneßs\ Hcp sht´‰ ]mSp-ap-≠v. "in-h-Iman'... Adn-bmsX ho≠pw Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn X∂nte°v Xncns®Ønb B Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hm¿Ω Abmƒ Dcp-hn-Sp-∂p. hnhmlw Ign™v `¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w Abm-fpsS sXmgn-en-SØn¬ h∂p-tN-cp∂ inh-Im-an°v Hcp ]pXnb temI-Øn¬ FØnt®¿∂ {]Xo-Xn-bp-≠v. {Kmay-\n-jvI-f-¶amb {]k-cn-t∏msS Ahƒ B temI-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-bm-bn. hnhm-l-Øns‚ k\m-X-\-hn-h£-Iƒ Ahƒ°p t_m[y-am-bn-°-gn™n-´n-√. `¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w

153

hnhm- l - N n- { X- ß ƒ ImWp- t ºmƒ Abmƒ {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p∂ Hcp sNdnb Ipkr-Xn-bpsS thf-bn-emWv Ahƒ Abmsf `¿Øm-hmbn Xncn-®-dn-™-Xp-t]m-epw. ]n∂oSpw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Abm-fpsS km∂n-[yw, Abmƒ Npa-Øp∂ hne-°p-Iƒ Bbn am-{Xta Ahƒ Adn-bp-∂p-≈p. B hne-°p-Iƒ BI-s´, Ahƒ \n¿_m[w AXnew-Ln-®p. ]m¿∏n-Sw-hn´v Ahƒ ]pdsØ hnim-e-amb {]Ir-Xn-bnte-°n-d-ßn. IuXp-I-߃ tXSn-bp-≈ Cu _ln¿K-a-\-߃°n-Sbv°mWv Ahƒ i¶-cs\ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. inh-Im-anbpw i¶c\pam-bp≈ _‘w am\pjn-Ihpw ss\-k¿Kn-I-hp-amb Hcp Xncn-®dn-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv. Abm-fp-sS Iym-adsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°ptºm-gmWv Ahƒ BZy-ambn Xs‚ kv{XoXz-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-h-Xn-bm-Ip∂-Xv. Ahƒ {Kma-Øn-te-s°-gp-X-p∂ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ°v i¶-c≥ hnem-k-sa-gp-Xn. Ah-cp-sS kulrZw {ItaW \n -t¶m-N-am-hpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. inh-Im-an-tbbpw AXp-t]m-ep≈hcp-tSbpw kz`mh-sØ-°p-dn®v tP°_v \S-Ønb A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S\w i¶-cs\ {Ip≤-\m-°p-∂p. ]t£, tP°-_p-am-bp≈ Cu Dc-k-en-s\-ØpS¿∂mhWw i¶-c\v inh-Im-an-tbmSp tXm∂nb A\p-`mhw Bk‡n-bmbn ]cn-Wan-°p-∂-Xv. ]cn-an-X-amb ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn-eq-sS, hfsc-∏-Xn™ kqN-\-I-fn-eqsS kn\na ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ Cu _‘Øn\v tIhe kzm`m-hn-I-X-bp-≠v. Ip‰-t_m-[-Øm¬ Iep-jn-Xamb i¶-cs‚ at\m-hn-Nm-c-ßsf Ah-ew-_n-®-mWv CXns‚ {]Xn]m-Z\w \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ A°m-cyØn-¬ ImWn-®n-cn°p∂ kwb-a-\Øn¬ HuNn-Xy-hp-ap-≠v. Hcn-SØpw hnhm-tl-Xc _‘-Øns‚ ]m]w Btcm-]n-°s∏Sp-∂n-√. F∂p-a-√, kn\n-a-bpsS A¥yØn¬ Hcp ]p\x-k-am-K-aØns‚ kqN\ \¬In-s°m≠v i¶cs‚bpw inh-Im-an-bp-sSbpw {]W-b-Øn¬ Hcp-Xcw km^ey-{]-XoXn krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. {]Xn- ] m- Z - \ - L - S - I - ß - f psS ka¿∞- a mb A\z- b - ß fn- e q- s SbmWv Nn{X-Øns‚ tI{μ-{]-ta-bamb ]m]-t_m-[sØ kw_-‘n® Xs‚ \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬ Ac-hn-μ≥ FØnt®-cp∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ efn-Xhpw {Ia-Im-enI (synchromic) hpamb Hcp {]Xn-]m-Z-\coXn Cu kn\n-a-bn-en-√. Ime-Øn\p IpdpsI hnhn[ Xe-ßfn¬\n∂v A\p-`-h-ßfpw Hm¿Ω-Ifpw kam-l-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-]m-Z\-co-Xn-bmWv Ah-ew-_n-®n´p≈-Xv. AØ-c-samcp coXn-bn¬ h¿Øam- \ - I m- e - Ø ns‚ bYm- X - Y - a mb kØ A\p- N n- X - a m- I pw. AXn-

154

kq£va-amb Ah-[m-\-X-tbmsS {]Im-i-hpw BwKn-fp-I-fpw \nb{¥n®v bYm-X-Y-a-s√∂p tXm∂n-°p∂ Hcp Ombm-Xew krjvSn®p-sIm-≠v jmPn Cu {]iv\w hnZ-Kv≤-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂p. \n¿Æmb-I-amb Hcp km∂n-≤y-ambn kn\n-a-bn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏Sp∂ {]IrXn-bpsS Nn{X-Ww, hn{`m-¥n-]q≠ i¶cs‚ at\m-hn-Nm-c-߃ ]I¿Øp∂ `m- K - ß - f n¬ Iymadm BwKn- f p- I sf kw_- ‘ n®p ImWn-°p∂ hnth-N-\w, shfn-®Øns‚ s]mXp-hmb \nb-{¥Ww F∂nh NnwZ-_-c-Øns‚ samØw hymJym-\-co-Xnsb Hcp inev]k-a-{K-X-bn-te°p kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd klm-b-I-am-Ip∂p≠v.

AXo-h-Pm-{K-X-tbmsS \n¿h-ln-®ncn°p∂ tZh-Zmkns‚ {]Kv¤amb i_vZ-hn-\ym-khpw kn\n-abv°v CtX ]n¥pW \¬Ip∂p. lrZy- a mbn k∂n- t h- i n∏n°- s ∏´n´p- ≈ \mtSm- S n- ∏ m- ´ p- I - f psSbpw \¥- \ m¿ Io¿Ø- \ - ß fp- s Sbpw a‰p- a mb Hcp kwKoX ]›m-Ø-e-ap≠v kn\n-a-bv°v. Ac-hnμs‚ CXc kn\n-a-I-fn-se∂-t]mse Zriy-]w-‡n-I-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-e-bØn\pw CXn-hr-Ø-k‘n-I-fpsS sshIm-cnI {]Ir-X-Øn\pw CSbv°v Ahsb ktΩfn-∏n°p∂ B¥-cn-I-[z-\n-bmbn Cu kwKoXw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ {]ta-b-]-c-amb as‰mcp ZuXyw-Iq-Sn \n¿hln- ° p- h m≥ Dt±in- ° - s ∏- ´ - X m- W - X v . "NnZw- _ - c 'sØ inh- k - ¶ ev ] sØ ap≥\n¿Øn ]m]- s Øbpw ]m]- a p- ‡ n- s bbpw kw_‘n®v Hcp-Xcw D¬t{]£ D∂-bn-°phm≥ kwhn-[m-b-I≥ {ian®n-cn°p∂Xmbn tXm∂pw. \¥-\m¿ Io¿Ø-\-ß-fnse Xo¿∞m-SI-`m-hsØ D÷o-hn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-WXp sNøp-∂-Xv. {]-Xn-]m-Z-\Øns‚ {]I-Smw-i-߃hgn ]m]-k-¶-ev]-sØ-°p-dn®v shfn-s∏-SpØnb \ne-]m-Sp-Isf "anÃnss^' sNøp-hm≥ am{X-ap-X-Ip∂ Hcp ]mgvthe-bm-Wn-Xv. Db¿∂ bp‡n-t_m-[-tØm-sSm∏w "I´nMv' k{ºZm-b-Øn¬ {]I-S-amb IWn-i-amb hnth-I-tØm-sSbpw \n¿h-ln°- s ∏´ Hcp CXn- h rØ- ` m- K - a mWv kn\n- a - b n¬, i¶cs‚ Ip‰t_m[w kmh[m\w hn{`m-¥-n-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂ ]cn-W-m-aw. hr£-∏S¿∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse t\c-√mØ shfn-®-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ Abm-fpsS Hfn-t®m´w, Nmcm-b-jm-∏n¬ Abmƒ ImWp∂ a\pjy-cpsS s]cpam‰ sshNn-{Xyw, KoX D]-tZ-in-°p∂ tUmIvS¿ F∂n-ßs\ Xm≥ t\cn-Sp∂ bp‡n {`wi-ßfn-eq-sS-bmWv i-¶cs‚ \ne-sX-‰p∂ a\ n-s\-°p-d-n®v kqNn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. ]t£, AXn-\n-bSv°v shdpw

155

"tIma¨ sπbnkv' F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Hcp-Xcw km[m-c-W-X-bnte°v Xcw-Xm-gp∂ c≠v -cw-K-߃ h-∂p-s]-Sp-∂p. H∂v-˛-kp-lrØp-°fpsS apdn-bn¬ hmXn-e-S®v Aim-¥-\m-bn-cn°p∂ i¶-cs\ Hcp C≥jz-d≥kv GP‚ns‚ ]g-sam-gn-cq]w ImWms\Øp-∂-Xv. c≠v-˛-Nm-cm-b-jm∏n\-Sp-Øp-sh®v i¶-c≥ t]meo-kp-Imsc I≠v ]cn-{`-an-°p-∂-Xv. Ac-hnμs‚ CX-c-kn-\n-a-Isf At]-£n®v NnZw-_-c-ØnA`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ°p≈ {]k‡n {it≤-b-am-Wv. CXn-hr-Ø-Øns‚ hymJym-\hpw {]ta-b-hn-h-£-I-fpsS KXn-X-s∂-bpw Hc-f-thmfw IYm-]m-{X-߃°v Ah¿ \¬Inb kz`m-hm-hn-jvI-c-W-ßsf D]Po-hn°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂pw.- ap-\n-bm≠n kz¥w hnizm-k-ß-fpsSbpw kt¶m-N-ß-fp-sSbpw _en-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂ Hcp \nkz-\mbn ]cn-Wn-°p-∂Xv {io\n-hm-k≥ B IYm-]m-{XsØ hymJym-\wsNbvX kq£vahpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-amb coXn-bn-emWv. AtX-t]mse i¶-c-\pw inh-Im-anbpw XΩnep-≈ _‘-Øns‚ ss\k¿§nIX Du∂-s∏Sp-∂Xv tKm]nbpw kvanXm-]m-´oepw B IYm-]m-{X-ßsf Dƒ-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ coXn-bn-em-W.v "Nn-Zw-_cw' kn.hn. {iocmas‚ anI® IYbv°p e`n® A{X-bpw-Xs∂ anI® Hcp Ne-®n-{X-`m-jyam-Wv.

{]Xo-£-bpsS shfn®w sF.-j¨ap-J-Zmkv

H

cnS- Ø ns‚ XpS°w h- g n- h n- f °p sImfp- Ø p- ∂ - t Xm- s Sb√ F∂Xv Hcp Xc-t°-Smbn IW-°m-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. Ah-km\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ the-bpsS Zri-y-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff XpS-°wX-s∂-bmWv Nn{X-Øns‚ cq]-]-c-amb hnImkw Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. the-bpsS Zri-y-߃°pw ]qc-sØ-°p-dn®p ]cm-a¿in°p∂ cwK- Ø n\pw CS- b n- e mbn hnf- ° p- s Im- f p- Ø n- h - b v ° p∂ Zriyw tN¿Øn- c n- ° p- ∂ - X p- h gn thebv ° pw ]qc- Ø n- \ p- a n- S bn¬h- c p∂ sshZ- y p- X n- b psS {]ta- b sØ ka¿∞- a mbn AhX-cn-∏n-°p∂p kwhn-[m-b-I≥. sshZ-yp-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff Nn{Xa√ Hcn- S Øv . AXp- s Im≠v sshZ- y p- X n- b psS hchp Nn{Xo- I - c n°p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse {][m- \ - s ∏- ´ - X m- b n- Ø o- c p∂p {Kma- Ø nse P\ß-fpsS samØw Pohn-Xm-hÿ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. Hcp {KmaØn- e p- f f P\- ß - f psS hn[n- b m- W v Nn{- X - Ø ns‚ cq]- L - S \ Dƒs°m- f - f m≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ - X v . {Kma- Ø nse P\- ß ƒ PmXn--a - X t`-Z-a-t\y ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ sNdnb Hcp D’-h-Øns‚ Iem--i-Nn{Xo--I-W-tØm-sS-bmWv kn\na XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. (BZ-y]Ip-Xn-bnBte-J\wsNø-s∏-Sp∂ BZ¿i-temIw A{X bmYm¿∞-ytam F∂ kwibw Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap°p tXm∂pw). the-bpsS Zriy- ß ƒ°p- t i- j - a mWv hgn- h n- f °p sImfp- Ø - s ∏- S p∂ Zri- y w.

XpS¿∂v Nmb- ° - S - b psS ap∂n¬ {Kmao- W ¿ the- s b- ° p- d n®v

158

kwkm-cn-°p∂ Zri-yw. Chn-sS-h-®mWv the-bpsS Zri-y-߃°v apgp- c q]w In´p- ∂ - X v . the Ipd®p tami- a m- s b- ¶ nepw "]qcw s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°pI' Xs∂ sNøpw F∂ {]Xo-£-bn-emWv the Ah- k m- \ n- ° p- ∂ Xv . ]qc- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® pf {]Xo£ hgn- h n- f °p sImfp-Øp∂ Zri-y-Øn-\p-tijw h∂n-´p-f-fXpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. "AØw Idp- Ø m¬ HmWw shfp°pw' F∂ sNm√p- t ]mse ]qc-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ff Cu ip`-{]-Xo£ Nn{X-Øns‚ cq]-]-c-amb hf¿®sb sIm≠p- s N- s ∂- Ø n- ° p- ∂ Xv henb sFd- W n- b n- e mWv. Cu sFd-Wn-bnse Zpc-¥-`m-hsØbmWv Nn{Xw Dƒs°m-ffm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. the-bn¬\n∂p XpSßn shSn-s°-´n¬ Ahkm- \ n- ° p∂ cq]- L - S \ Zpc- ¥ - ` m- h - a p- f f Cu sFd- W n°v XnI®pw A\p- t bm- P ywXs∂. sshZ- y pXns°∂- t ]mse ]qc- Ø n\pw {]ta- b - ] - c - a mb kmwK-X-y-ap≠v Hcn- S Øn¬. sshZ- y p- X nbpw ]qchpw Nn{Xm- ¥ - y Øn¬ Hcp- t ]mse {]m[m- \ yw tXSp- ∂ p. shSn- s °´p Zpc- ¥ Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂Xp sshZ-yp-Xn-bm-Wv. ]qc-Øn\p \¬In-

159

bn-´p-ff {]m[m-\yw Nn{X-Øn¬ AsX-°p-dn-®p-ff Ht´sd ]cma¿i-ß-fn¬\n∂v hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]qc-°mew t\m°n-bmWv ]´m- f - ° m¿ \m´n- s e- Ø p- ∂ - X v . ]qcwIgnt™ Xm≥ _mw•q- c nte°v t]mIp- ∂ p- f - f p- s h- ∂ mWv tPmkp- I p´nbpsS Xocp- a m- \ w. lcn- P - \ - b p- h - X n- b psS ihw Aº- e - ° p- f - Ø n¬ ]qc- Ø ns‚ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ I≠-Xn¬ \ºqXncn thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p. P\-ß-fpsS {]Xo-£-bpsS \nd-th-demWv Nn{Xm-¥-y-Øn¬ "s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p-∂-]q-cw.' Nn-{Xm-¥-y-Ønep-ff the-bp-sSbpw ]qc-Øns‚bpw Zri-y-߃°v ImX-emb hy- X - y m- k - a p- ≠ v . the- b psS Zri- y - ß - f n¬ {Kma- Ø nse Ipd®p P\-ßsf am-{X-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-sc-sb√mw Gsd-°psd ASp- Ø mbn \Ωƒ ImWp- ∂ p. F∂m¬ ]qc- Z r- i - y - ß ƒ an°hmdpw hn-Zq-c-°m-gvN-I-fm-Wv. ]qc-Øn-\p-Iq-Snb ]pcp-jm-c-amWv kv{Io\n¬ \nd-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp {Kma-Ønse P\-ß-fpsS hn[n-bn\n∂v hen- s bmcp P\- k - a q- l - Ø ns‚ hn[n- b n- t e°v {]tabw hnI- k n- ° p- I - b mWnhn- s S. the- b n¬\n∂p ]qc- Ø n- t e- ° p- f f hnIm- k - L - S - \ - b v ° - I Øpam{X- a mWv sshZy- p - X n- s b- ∏ - ‰ n- b p- f f ]cm- a ¿iw. sFd-Wn-bpsS D]-tbmKw "hnπhw P\- ß - f psS D’- h - a m- W v ' F∂v se\n≥ ]d- b p∂p. AtXkabw D’hw P\- ß - f psS hnπ- h - a m- s W∂p ]d™p- I q- S m. D’- h - Ø n\p {]m[m- \ - y - a p- f f Cu Nn- { X- Ø ncmjv{So-b-°m-c-\mb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ap-≠v. Abmƒ hnπ-h-Ønhni- z m- k - a ¿∏n- ® - h - \ m- W v . \njv ° - f - ¶ \pw Gsd- ° psd A⁄m\n-bp-amb Cu IYm-]m{Xw \n -lm-b-\mb a\p-j-ys‚ as‰mcp ]Xn- ∏ m- W v . Aan- X - a mb ip`m]v X nhni- z m- k - Ø n¬ Cbmƒ a≠\mbn Xocp- ∂ p. bmYm¿∞yt_m[w Xo¿Øpw shSn- ™ p- f f ip`m-]vXn-hn-i-zmkw s]mf-f-bmb Al-¥-bmbpw ]cn-lm-k-y-Xbmbpw amdp-∂Xp ImWn-°p-I-bm-Wv Cu IYm-]m-{X-Øn-eqsS. a\p-j-y-s\-°p-dn-®p-ff Abm-fpsS \njv°-f-¶-amb Al¥ ("a\p- j - y ≥ F{X al- Ø mb ]Zw') Nn{X- Ø ns‚ c≠mw ]Ip- X nbnepw {]I- S - a m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v . `qtKm- f w a\p- j - y s‚ Iøn¬ Hcp ]¥p- t ]mse Dcp- ≠ p- I - f n- ° p- ∂ - X mbn emL- h - _ p- ≤ n- t bmsS Abmƒ Icp- X p- ∂ p. Cu {]kv X m- h - \ - b n- e - S - ß n- b n- c n- ° p∂

160

sFdWn hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv A¥-y-cw-K-Øn-em-Wv. a\p-j-y≥ ]pdØp-hn´ i‡n-Iƒ BI-kvan-I-ambn a\p-jys‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn∂- X o- X - a mbn s]m´n- s Ø- d n- ° p- I bpw P\- ß sf samØ- Ø nkwl- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- s a∂v ChnsS kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. `qan Xs‚ D- f fwIøn- e m- s W∂v Al--¶ - c n- ° p∂ a\p- j - y ≥ kl- X m]m-¿lamwhÆw \n -lm-b-\m-sW∂pw {]Ir-Xnsb Iog-S-°m≥ t]m∂- h - \ m- s W∂v Icp- X - s ∏- S p∂ a\p- j - y ≥ hmkv X - h - Ø nF¥ns‚tbm Cc- a m- { X- a m- s W∂pw Ahn- N m- c n- X - a mbn kw`- h n°p∂ shSn- s °´p Zpc- ¥ - Ø n- e qsS kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . Cu sFdWn Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- h m\pw the apX¬ ]qcw- h - s c- b p- f f cq]-L-S\ klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂p. "shfn®w ZpxJ-am-WpÆo' F∂ hcn- b nse hncp- t ≤m- ‡ nbpw Nn{Xw Bhn- j v ° - c n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . {Kma- Ø n- t e°v shfn®w sIm≠p- h - c p∂ sshZ- y p- X n- b psS IY Ah- k m- \ n- ° p- ∂ Xv IdpØ ]pI- ® p- c p- f p- I - f n¬ aqSp∂ {KmaZr- i - y - t Øm- s S- b m- W v . {][m\ sFd- W n- I ƒ°v B°wIq´p∂ A{]- [ m- \ - s a∂p tXm∂p∂ sFd-Wn-Iƒ Nn{X-Øn¬ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. {]tX-y-In®pw c≠mw ]mXn- b n¬, BZyw lmk- y - c - k - { ]- [ m- \ - a mbn tXm∂p∂ sFd-Wn-Iƒ ]ns∂-∏ns∂ Zpc-¥mwiw Ie¿∂ sFd-Wn-Iƒ°v hgn-am-dp-∂p. CS-th-fbv°p sXm´p-ap≥]p-ff cwKw ASq-cns‚ ssiensb Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-sa-¶nepw auen-I-amb coXn-X-s∂-bmWv Ac- h n- μ ≥ {]tbm- K n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . "Fs¥mcp shfn- ® w' F∂ kw`m- j - W sØ sFd- W n- b m- ° p- ∂ p s]s´- ∂ - W - ™ p- t ]m- I p∂ shfn- ® w. `mkv I - c ≥ F∂ ]´m- f - ° m- c ≥ Xm≥ ih- ß ƒ \nd™ bp≤-`q-an--bn-eqsS Ipd®p dΩp-a-Sn®v `b-c-ln-X-\mbn \S∂p- t ]m- s b∂v Nmb- ° - S - b n- e n- c p∂p hoºp ]d- b p- t ºmƒ IpfØn¬ s]mßnb ih- s Ø- ° p- d n®p tIƒ°p- ∂ p. amfp- h ns‚ ihw ImWp- t ºmƒ ]´m- f - ° m- c ≥ t_m[wsI´p hogp- ∂ p.

CXn¬ sX√v Ak-zm-`m-hn-I-X-bp-s≠-¶nepw sFd-Wn-bpsS LS\ Nn{X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xns‚ coXn°v A\p-tbm-Pyam- W v . Nmb- ° - S - b n¬ FØn- t \m- ° nb {`m¥≥ kn.- s F.Un bmsW∂p ]d-™p-Xo-cp-tºmƒ {`m¥≥ cl-k-y-߃ s]dp°n \S- ° p- ∂ - X n\p ]Icw F®n¬ s]dp- ° m- \ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xp ImWn®Xpw Cu hn[- Ø n¬ \ym- b o- I - c n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . (b- { ¥sØ kvt\ln-°p∂ a\p-j-ys‚ IY ]d-bp∂ APm{¥n°nepw Hcp

161

{`m¥-\p-≠v. Hcn-SØnse {`m¥≥ A\n-jvS-kw-`-h-߃ ImWp∂- h \pw ]cn- k cbmYm¿∞- y - Ø n\v ImtXm¿°p- ∂ - h - \ p- a m- W v . s]mXpsh au\n- b mb Cu {`m¥≥ F√mw ImWp- ∂ - h - \ m- W v .

Hcn-°¬ Abmƒ \n -lm-b-\mbn Iøp-b¿Øn Xo Xo F∂p hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. hym-ks‚ i_vZwt]mse ]mgn-em-Ip∂ ]cn- k - c - b m- Y m¿∞- y - Ø n\p ImtXm¿°p∂ Cu {`m¥s‚ \nehn-fn-bpw.) tUmIvS¿ cmP-ti-J-cs‚ ho´n¬\n∂pw kz¥w ho´nse- Ø p∂ Ip´≥, ktlm- Z - c n- b psS kmao- ] - y - Ø n¬\n∂pw Xebn¬ ap≠pw- s I´n IS- ∂ p- t ]m- I p∂ kpμ- t c- i - z - c s\ ImWp∂ cwK-sa-Øp-tºmƒ \n -lm-b-X-bp-sSbpw Zpc-¥-Øns‚bpw Ip‰t_m- [ - Ø ns‚bpw Awi- ß ƒ sFd- W n- b n¬ Ie- c p- ∂ p. {]tabsØ km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ihn™ coXn-bn¬ ASn-h-c-bn´p ImWn°m≥ {ian- ° p∂ Hcp cwK- Ø nepw Zpc- ¥ - k q- N - \ - b p- f f sFdWn--bp-≠v. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS at\m-l-c-Zr-i-y-ß-ß-fn¬\n∂v (B Zriy Nn{XoIcW-Øn\v Ac-hn-μ≥ {Kma-Øn¬\n∂p ]pdØp t]mIp∂p) {]Ir--Xn-bnse i‡nsb Iºn-bnepw Ipg-en-ep-am°n sacp°p∂ Zriyw {]Ir-Xn-bnse i‡n-ku-μ-c-y-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®psIm≠v XpSßp-∂p. Cu Zri-y-]-c-ºc HSp-hn¬ Hcp hnZ-ypXv

162

tKm]pc (Pylon) Øn¬ Ah- k m- \ n- ° p- ∂ p. F√pw Xe- t bmSpw A]mbw F∂ A]-I-S-kq-N-\bpw ImWp-∂p. (Cu Zri-y-Øn\p sXm´p-ap-ºp-ff kwKo-X-Øn\p {]tX-y-I-X-bp-≠v. Cu kwKo-XØns‚ Hcp hI-t`-Z-amWv shSn-s°-´ns‚ shfpØ ]pI-]-S-e߃°p- t i- j - a p- f f IdpØ ]pI- ® p- c p- f p- I - f psS Zri- y - Ø n\p \¬In- b n- c n- ° p∂ ]›m- Ø - e - k w- K o- X w. IqWp- t ]m- e p- f f ]pI®p- c p- f p- I ƒ°v BW- h - b p- ≤ Øns‚ kqN- \ - I ƒ \¬Im≥ kwKo- X - Ø nse Cu {]tX- y I Du∂¬ klm- b - I - a m- I p- ∂ p.) {]Ir-Xn-i-‡n-Isf sacp°n ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-sbm-cp-°m≥ {ian- ° p∂ a\p- j - y ≥ FØn- s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv A]m- b - k q- N - \ - b psS ap∂n- e - s {X. a\p- j - y ≥ sXc- s ™- S pØ ]ptcm- K - X n- b psS ]mX \mi-Øn-te-°p-f-f-XmWv F∂ {][m\ {]tabw hfsc {]I-Sambn ChnsS ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Zri-y-]-c-ºc CXn\p sXm´pap-ºp-ff cwK-Øns‚ sFd-Wn-bm-Wv. Id‚ v h∂-Xn-\m-emWv hg°p- I - f p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Xv F∂p IcpXn "Id‚ v hc- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p' F∂v amÃ- d psS aIƒ ]d- b p- ∂ p. aq¿Ø- b m- Y m¿∞yw ]q≠pff sFd-Wn-I-fn-se√mw lmk-y-c-k-tØm-sSm∏w hnjm-Z-Øns‚ A¥- c o- £ - h p- a p- ≠ v . A∞- X - e - Ø n- e - s √- ¶ n¬ `mh- X - e - Ø nse ¶nepw. aZ-y-]n-®m¬ X\n°v Dd°whcn-s√∂p ]d™v kpμ-tcis‚ ap∂n¬ hr≤≥ {]I- S - \ - a m- c w- ` n- ° p- ∂ Xpw Abm- f psS aIƒ \neØv Dd- ß p- ∂ - X p- a mb Zri- y - ß ƒ CXn\v DZm- l - c - W ß- f m- W v . sNdnb Imc-y-ß-fpsS henb temIw \n m- c - a mb Ipsd sIm®p- s Im®p kw`- h - ß ƒ tIm¿ØnW- ° n- b mWv Hcn- S Øv apt∂m- ´ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X v . CXn- h r- Ø sØ i‡-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-ff sNdnb kw`-h-ß-f√ BZy ]IpXn- b n¬ Ah- X- c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . BZy]Ip- X n- b nse {][m\ IYm]m{Xw sshZ-yp-Xn-bpsS hchpw {]Xo-£n®v AXns‚ hc-hn\p hgn- s bm- c p- ° p- I bpw kzm- K - X - t a- I p- I bpw sN- ø p∂ {Kmao- W- c mW.v sI.]n Ipam-cs‚ AXn-Yn F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ tiJ-tc-´s\ ImØn- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS AtX ip`- I m- a - \ - I - t fmsS P\w ssh ZypXn ImØn- c n- ° p- ∂ p. sshZ- y p- X n- b psS hc- h n\p hgn- s bm- c p°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn Ipsd sNdnb kw`-h-ß-fp-≠v. B kw`h-ß-fn¬ IY-bpsS Awiw Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ Ahsb kw`-h-

163

߃ F∂p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-XmWv. \njvI-f-¶-amb Bt£-]lm- k - y - Ø n\p t]m∂ Im¿´q¨ tcJm- N n- { X- ß - f mWv Ah. ]©m- b Øp IΩn- ‰ n- b psS tbmK- ß ƒ cmjv { So- b - ° m- c - t \bpw FIv k n- I - y q- ´ ohv Hm^o- k - s dbpw ]cn- l - k n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- I qSn Dff-Xm-Wv. (A-c-hn-μs‚ Bt£-]-lm-k-y-Øn\p ic-h-y-am-ImØ c≠p t]cp≠v IΩ- ‰ n- b n¬ ˛ amjpw \ºq- X n- c nbpw. Ch- t cmSv Ac-hn-μ≥ ImWn-°p∂ ASp∏w ImcWw a‰p IYm-]m-{X-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]cn-lm-k-y-Øns‚ Afhv Gdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-≠v.) F©n\o-bdpsS a\-bv°-te-°p-ff hchpw A∂p- X s∂ Abmƒ {Kmao- W - t cmSpsNøp∂ {]kw- K hpw ]m›m-X-y-tcm-Sp-ff AXn-cp-I-S∂ hnt[-b-X-z-tØbpw CwKvfojv {`a- t Øbpw ]- c n- l - k n- ° m- \ p- f fXmWv . ]m›m- X - y - s ‚ A¿∏- W `m-h-tØmSv F©n-\o-b¿ ImWn-°p∂ BZ-chv B cwKw Nn{XoI- c n® coXn- b n¬ ]cn- l - k n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. B cwKw ]ns∂bpw hnI- k n- ° p- ∂ p. ae- b m- f - Ø n¬ {]kw- K n- ° p- t ºmgpw Gsd Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ F©n-\o-b¿ ho≠pw ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏Sp∂Xv CwKvfojv Adn-bmØ Ip´n-Ifpw {Kmao-Wcpw Abm-fpsS {]kw-KsØ Iø-Sn®p kzm-KXwsNøp-tºm-gm-Wv. {Kmao-W-cpsS \njv I - f - ¶ - X bpw A⁄- X bpw shfn- h m- ° m- \ pw- I qSn klm- b n°p∂p Cu cwK- ß ƒ. Xm¶v bq, sF ko F∂o hm°p- I ƒ ]n∂oSv {Kmam-¥-co-£-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ {Kmao-WcpsS \njvI-f-¶X t\cnbtXmXn¬ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. BZy]- I p- X n- b nse CØcw sNdnb kw`- h - ß ƒ°v H‰- s ∏´ kw`- h ß-fmbn \n¬°m-\p-ff {]k‡n Ah-bnse Im¿´q¨ kz-`mhw ImcWw e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. CXn-hr-Ø-Øns‚ LS-\-bn¬ Ahbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CXn-hr-Ø-hpambn Ah-bv°p-ff _‘w i‡- a - √ . CXn- h rØLS- \ - b psS tI{μ- ß ƒ kpμ- t c- i ≥]n- f f, Ip´≥, tPmkp-Ip´n F∂o IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-Wv. kpμ-tc-i≥]nf-fbpw Ip´\pw XΩn-ep-ff _‘-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw B _‘w sshcm- K - y - a m- I p- ∂ Xpw B sshcm- K - y - Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬ tPmkp- I p´n-bpsS ac-W-th-Z\ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ apJw hcp-∂-Xp-amb cwK߃ c≠mw `m- K - Ø n- e m- W p- f - f - X v . Ch- c psS Cu {][m\ IYbnse a‰p IYm- ] m- { X- ß - f mWv tXmam- ® \pw amjpw amfphpw ARv P - e nbpw cmP- ∏ - \ p- s a- √ mw. CXn- h r- Ø - Ø ns‚tbm IY- b ptStbm Imc-y-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ip´≥, kpμ-tc-i≥, tPmkv

164

F∂n- h - c - S - ß p∂ IY hfsc t\¿Ø- X m- W v . Cu aq∂p- t ]- c psSbpw IY-t]mseXs∂ {]m[m-\-y-ap-f-f-Xm-Wv Hcn-SØv F∂ {KmaØn¬ a\p- j - y ¿ F∂ \ne- b n¬ a‰p IYm- ] m- { X- ß - f psS IY-I-fpw. Nn{X-Øn¬ {]X-y-£-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿s°√mw Hcp apJhpw apJ- ` mhpw kwhn- [ m- b - I ≥ \¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v . ssS∏p- I - s f∂ \nebn-emWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sm-\m-hmØ Hcp LSIw F∂ \ne-bn-emWv CXn-hrØw Cu Nn{X-Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. CXn- h r- Ø - t Ø- ° mƒ {]m[m- \ yw Cu Nn- { X- Ø n¬ a‰p LS- I ߃°p- a p- ≠ v . kpZr- V- a mb CXn- h r- Ø sØ°mƒ kwhn- [ m- b Is\ BI¿jn- ® n- ´ p- f - f Xv Ab™ Hcp CXn- h r- Ø - L - S - \ - b pw Ipsd- s bms° kz- X - { ¥- a mb sIm®p- k w- ` - h - ß - f nepw a\p- j - y cnepw kμ¿`- ß - f nepw A¥- c o- £ - k r- j v S n- b nepw BWv . IYbpsS F∂- t ]mse CXn- h r- Ø - Ø ns‚bpw LS- \ sb t_m[]q¿hw Zp¿- _ - e - a m- ° m- \ mbn tUm- ° p- s a‚dn bmYm¿∞yw krjvSn-°m-\m-bp-ff {iahpw Nn{X-Øn-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ImeL´sØ hy- ‡ - a m- ° p∂ kqN- \ - I ƒ Bh- i - y - a m- b Xn- e p- a [n-Iw-˛-h¿Ø-am-\-]-{X-ßfpw BgvN-∏-Xn∏pw kn\n-a-bpsS Npa¿ ]c- k - y - ß - f psS Bh¿Ø- \ hpw tKmhm hntam- N \ ka- c - s Ø°p- d n- ® p- f f ]cm- a ¿ihpsam- s °- ˛ - D - ] - t bm- K n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . \n m- c - s a∂p Icp- X m- \ m- h mØ kw`- h - ß ƒ Nn{X- Ø ns‚ Ah-km\ `mK-Øm-bn-´mWv hcp-∂-Xv. Im°-I-fpsS Iq´-a-cWw BZ-y-kq-N-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {Kmao-W¿°n-S-bn-ep-ff hg-°pIƒ°ptijw Zpc¥w aq¿Ø- a mb bmYm¿∞- y - a m- I p- ∂ - X ns‚ kqN- \ bm- W n- X v . ]n∂oSv ]ip- h ns‚ ihwI≠ Icn- \ m- ° m≥\m- b cv ASpØ Zpc- ¥ - s Ø- ° p- d n®v {]h- N n- ° p- ∂ p. Ipf- Ø n¬ Id‚ v h∂-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm CXp kw`-hn-®Xv F∂ Nmb-°-S-°m-cs‚ tNmZ-yw hgn Cu kw`-hsØ aptº\S∂ Zpc-¥-ßfpw hcm-\ncn-°p∂ Ah-km-\sØ Zpc-¥hpw XΩn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v kwhn- [ m- b - I ≥. (Nm- b - ° - S - ° m- c s‚ tNmZyw A{X - { ]- k ‡tam hnUvVn-Øtam As√∂v Kpc-hm-bq¿Ip-f-Øn¬ Hcn-°ep-≠mb Iq´-a-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿Øm¬ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.) Cu A\n-jvS-kw-`-h-ß-sf-sb√mw sshZ-yp-Xn-bp-ambn _‘s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ipsd-sbms° `mh-\m-fl-I-am-Wv. hfsc aq¿Øhpw bp‡n-k-l-hp-amb coXn-bn-e√ sshZ-yp-Xnbpw Zpc¥- ß fpw XΩn- e p- f f _‘w Nn{Xo- I - c n- ® n- ´ p- f - f - X v . Imc- y - I m- c -

165

W- _ - ‘ - ß - f psS bp‡n- ° p- ] - I - c w, \nKq- V - X - b psS, BI- k v a nI-X-bpsS LS-I-Øn\v ap≥Xq-°-ap-≠v. CXn-s\mcp \ym-bo-I-cW- a p- f - f Xv sshZ- y p- X n- b p- ≠ m- ° p∂ Zpc- ¥ - ß ƒ Ipsd- s bms° BI- k v a n- I - a mWv F∂--X - s {X. sN¿tWm- _ n¬ Zpc- ¥ hpw a‰pw Hcm- I v k n- U ‚m- b n- c p- ∂ p- h - t √m. `qansb `kv a - a m- ° p∂ ASpØ BW- h - b p≤w Hcm- I - k v a nI kw`- h - a m- I m- s a∂ D- X v I - W v T - b nemWv C∂sØ temIw. AØ-c-samcp DXvI-WvT-bmWv Ac-hnμ\pw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-j-y¿ Xs‚ t_m[-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v kq£n®p Imc- y - ß ƒ \nb- { ¥n- ® m¬ kwK- X n- I ƒ `wKn- b mIpw F∂ hni- z mkw icn- X - s ∂. F∂m¬ a\p- j - y \v AXv Ign- b msX- h - c p∂p F∂--X m- W s√m Zpc- ¥ w. a\p- j ys‚ \n - l m- b - m hÿ- b n- e q∂p∂ AØ- c - s amcp Zpc- ¥ - h o- £ Ww "H- c n- S Øn's‚ ]nd-In-ep-≠v. sNdnb Ipsd kw`-h-ß-fpsS irwJ-e-bv°n-S-bn\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ A{]-Xo-£nX kw`-h-ß-fm-bmWv Zpc-¥ßƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Ah-km\w Cu irwJ-e-bv°n-S-bn¬\n∂v ]pd- Ø p- h - c p- ∂ Xv Hcp s]m´n- s Ø- d n- b m- W v . a\p- j - y - c psS apJ- ß ƒ sImSn-tb‰Øn¬ Gsd IYm-]m-{X-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ i¶c≥Ip- ´ nsb Np‰n- ∏ - ‰ ntb Ah¿°v {]k- ‡ n- b p- ≈ p. i¶- c ≥ Ip´nbpsS IY- b nse IYm- ] m- { X- ß - f mWv Ah¿. Hcn- S Ønepw Gsd IYm- ] m- { X- ß - f p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ \mb- I t\m \mbn- I tbm hn√t\m C√. \mb-It\m \mbn-Itbm hn√t\m Ds≠-¶n¬ AXp sshZ-yp-Xn-bm-Wv. a‰p- I-Ym-]m-{X-߃s°m∂pw \mb-I\p th≠Xm-b -K-cn-atbm hn√-\p-th-≠-Xmb {Iqc-Xtbm C√. Hcn-SØn se tI{μ-߃ ]qchpw sshZ-yp-Xnbpw Hcp {Kma-hp-am-Wv. Cu Nn{X-Øn¬ kw`m-j-W-Øn\p \evIn-bn-´p-ff AanX{]m[m-\yw `mhm- h n- j v I m- c - Ø ns‚ Imc- y - Ø n- e p- a p- ≠ v . C°m- c - y - Ø n¬ H- c nSØv A- c - h n- μ s‚ a‰pNn{X- ß - f n¬\n∂v Gsd hy- X - y m- k - s ∏- ´ ncn-°p-∂p. ]e cwK-ß-fn-ep-apff Im¿´q¨ C^-IvSn\pw hnjmZ-Øn\pw Cu Nn{X-Øn¬ ]Xn-hn¬°hn™ {]m[m-\yw \¬Inbn- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Nmb- ° - S - ° m- c s‚ BImw£\nd™ apJ- ` mhw Xs∂-bmWv an°-t∏mgpw Nmb-°ScwK-ß-fnse lmk-y-k-z-`m-hØn\v Imc-Ww. "Fs¥mcp shfn®w' F∂p ]d-bp∂ cwK-ØnIcn-\m-°≥ \mb-cpsS apJ`m-h-Øn\v sshZ-yp-Xn-sb-Øn-b-Xns‚ A¤pXw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂Xp IqSmsX shfn®w s]´-∂-W-™p-

t]mIp∂ sFd- W n°pw B°wIq´pI F∂ [¿Ω- a p- ≠ v . ]´mf- ° m- c ≥ `mkv I - c ≥ `mc- y bv ° pw _‘p- ° ƒ°pw s]´n- b n\n∂v Hmtcms∂SpØp- s Im- S p- ° p∂ cwK- Ø ns‚ lmky- c kw A—≥ Iºnfnhkv { X- ß - f - W n™p \n¬°p- ∂ - X nepw AXp ImWp∂ kv { XoIƒ s]m´n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ n- S - Ø p- a - √ . Nncn tIƒ °p∂ A—s‚ apJsØ `mh- { ]- I - S - \ - Ø n- e m- W v . Hcp cwKØns‚ lmk-y-ckw ]e-t∏mgpw Cu Nn-{X-Øn¬ B cwK-Øns‚ Ah- k m- \ - ` m- K - Ø mWv anI- h p‰ coXn- b n¬ shfn- s ∏´p ImWp∂-Xv. sImf-∏p≈n \mb-cpsS ho´n-te°v t]mIp∂ Zl-Æ-°mcpsS ]pdsI Icn- \ m- ° ≥\m- b cv \S- ∂ p- \ o- ß p- ∂ Xpw \S- ° p∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp ssI ]pd-In¬ am‰n-sh-bv°p-∂Xpw DZm-l-cW- a m- s b- S p- ° mw.

Ac-hn-μ≥ Cu Nn{X-Øn¬ sNdnb Imc-y-߃°v henb {]m[m- \ yw sImSp- Ø n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Aaq¿Ø- X - b n¬\n∂v aq¿ØX-bn-te°v FØm-\p-ff {iahpw Nn{X-Øn¬ {]I-S-am-Wv. Achn-μ≥ Cu Nn{X-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw \ne]m- S p- I fpw [mcmfw hna¿i- \ - Ø n\p hI\¬Ip- ∂ - h - b m- W v . ]{X-ß-fnepw ss]¶nfn amkn-I-I-fnepw hcp∂ kw`-h-ß-sfbpw ssS∏v I- Y m- ] m- { X- ß - s fbpw t_m[- ] q¿hwXs∂- b mWv Ac- h nμ≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-f-fXv. c≠v D’-h-߃°n-S-bn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcn-SØns‚ LS-\sb sIm-Sn-tb-‰- Øns‚ LS-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-

167

Sp- Ø m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . D’- h - ∏ - d - º nse Xnc°pw D’hw Ign- b ptºmƒ D’-h-]-d-ºn¬ H‰-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip∂ i¶-c≥Ip-´n-bp-amWv sImSn-tb-‰-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬. sImSn-tb‰w Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv i¶- c ≥Ip´n Xs‚ `mc- y - b p- s amØp ]pXp- P o- h nXw XpS- ß p- ∂ nS- Ø m- W v . D’hwXs∂bmWv Ah- c psS Pohn- X - Ø nse {]Xo£sb kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v CXn\p ]›m-Ø-e-ambn hcp-∂-Xpw. Cu Nn{X- Ø ns‚ A¥y- Ø n¬ shSn- s °´v Hcp BÀm- Z - { ]- I S\wt]mse A\p- t bm- P - y - a m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v . Bfl- t _m- [ - a p- f f ]pcpj- \ mbn \mb- I ≥ hf- c p- ∂ - X m- b mWv sImSn- t b- ‰ Øn¬ Ah- X cn- ∏ n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Hcp IYm- ] m- { X- Ø ns‚ Pohn- X m- h - ÿ bpw Bfl- t _m- [ - Ø n- t e- ° p- f f hf¿®bpamWv ChnsS {][m- \ w. {Kmahpw {Kmao- W cpw sNdnb Ipsd kw`- h - ß - f p- s a√mw Cu Ah- ÿ - b psS `mK- a m- b mWv {]X- y - £ - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v .

XpS- ° - Ø n¬ i¶- c ≥Ip- ´ n- b psS \n - l m- b m- h - ÿ bv ° v ]›m- Ø - e - a m- I p∂ D- ’ hw HSp- h n¬ Abm- f psS {]km- Z m- fl I- a mb Bfl- t _m- [ - Ø ns‚ ]›m- Ø - e - h p- a m- I p- ∂ p. H- c n- S Øv XpS- ß p- ∂ Xv the- b psS Zri- y - ß - f n¬ \n∂m- W v . sImSn- t b- ‰ Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ D’-h-Øns‚ Zri-y-߃ Ah-km-\n-°p∂Xv i¶-c≥Ip´n F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In-s°m≠m- W v . Hcn- S Øn¬ {Kma- ß - f nse apgp- h ≥ P\- ß sf Nn{XØn¬ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmbn {]X-y-£-s∏-Sm-\n-cn-°p∂ Ipsd a\pj-y-cn-eq-∂n-s°m≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. kmam-\-y-amb Du∂-epI-f-√msX {]tX-y-I-amb Du∂-ep-I-fn√. Chn-sS Ipd®v ssS∏v IYm- ] m- { X- ß ƒ Cu P\- ° q- ´ - Ø n¬\n∂p ]n∂oSv sXc- s ™Sp- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b m- W v . sIm- S n- t b- ‰ - Ø ns‚ XpS- ° - Ø n¬ D’- h Øns‚ Zri- y - ß ƒ Hcp IYm- ] m- { X- Ø ns‚ khn- t i- j - k - z - ` m- h Øn- e q- ∂ n- s °m- ≠ - h - k m- \ n- ° p- ∂ p. C\n hcm- \ n- c n- ° p∂ ]qc sØ {]Xo- £ - t bmsS Im°p∂ {Kmao- W - c psS Zri- y - Ø n- e mWv the-bpsS Zri-y-߃ Hcn-SØn¬ Ah-km\n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Xo-£ -bpsS Hcp hmKvZm-\-hp-ambn Aßs\ the Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv {Kma-Øn¬ sshZ-yp-Xn-sb-Øp-∂Xpw Hmh¿kn-b-sd-Øp∂Xpw Iºu- ≠ - s d- Ø p- ∂ Xpw Ch- c p- s S- s b√mw hc- t hmsS kwPm-X-am-Ip∂ {Kmam-¥-co-£-Ønse am‰-ßfpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°s∏- S p- ∂ p. s]mSn- s ]m- S n- ° p- s a∂p Icp- X n- b n- c p∂ ]qc- t ØmsS Nn{X- a - h - k m- \ n- ° p- t ºmƒ XpS- ° - Ø nse {]Xo- £ - b psS hmKv

168

Zm\w Hcp Zpc-¥-ambn \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. hy-‡n-bpsS Bflt_m[-Øn-te-°√ Nn{X-Ønse Zri-y-ßfpw kw`-h-ßfpw hf¿∂p hnI- k n- ° p- ∂ - X v , a\p- j - y m- h - ÿ - s b- ° p- d n- ® p- f f hen- s bmcp DXvIWvT-bn-te-°m-Wv. Xs‚ F√m ap≥ Nn{X-ß-fn-tebpwt]mse Bflo- b - a mb Hcp \ne- ] m- S n¬\n- ∂ mWv Cu DXv I - W v T - t bbpw kwhn- [ m- b - I ≥ kao- ] n- ° p- ∂ - X v . DXv I - W v T bpw \n - l m- b - h ÿbpw BWv Ac- h n- μ ≥ Hcn- S - Ø n¬ Bhn- j v ° - c n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

Ac-hn-μs‚ Cu Z¿i\w At±-l-Øns‚ {]ta-b-ß-fnepw coXnI- f nepw F- Δ n[w Bhn- j v ° - c n- ° - s ∏- S p∂p F∂Xv ]cn- t im- [ n°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-j-ys‚ \n -lm-bm-hÿ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂tXm- s Sm∏w a\p- j - y s‚ `mhn- s b- ° p- d n- ® p- f f DXv I - W v T bpw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p F∂- X p- X - s ∂- b mWv Hcn- S Øv F∂ Nn{Xw \¬Ip∂ Hcp {]Xo- £ - I - f psS shfn®w. AW- ™ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n°p∂ Hcp k‘-y-bn¬ DXvI-WvT-Xs∂ shfn-®-ambnØocp-∂p.

amdm´w

C

t∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ \n¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ amdm´w F∂ kn\na-sb-°p-dn®p ]d-bmtam?

Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°-cpsS Hcp IYsb Bkv]-Zam-°p-s∂mcp Nn{X-am-W-Xv. IoN-I-h[w IY-I-fn-bnse IoN-I-thjw- s N- ø p∂ \S- t \mSv Hcp kv { Xo°p tXm∂p∂ kv t \lsØ (Imaw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xmhpw IqSp-X¬ icn) °pdn-®mWv IY. Nn{X-Øn¬ IoN-I≥ sIm√-s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw Hcp s]meo-kp-Imc≥ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-°m-s\-Øp-∂p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Nn{XØns‚ BJym\w s]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ Cu Ip‰m-t\z-j-WsØ Np‰n∏-‰n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. aq∂p `mK-ß-fn-emWv Nn{Xw. Hmtcm `mKhpw IoNIs‚ sIme-]m-X-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hyXykvX `mjy-ß-fm-Wv. BZy- ` mjyw IY- I - f n- b n¬ he- e s‚ thjw- s N- ø p∂ tImbn-∏-´n-cn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. Ifn-bn¬ Abmƒ ZpjvS-\mb IoN-Is\ sIm√p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Abmƒ IoN-I-th-jw-sNbvX tIfp F∂ \Ss\ sIm∂n-´n-√. AX-bmƒ°v Btem-Nn-°m≥t]m-ep-am-hn-√.

ImcWw tIfp Abm-fpsS ASpØ Nßm-Xnbpw \√-h-\p-am-Wv. BZy-`mKw tImbn-∏-´ncn Fßs\ IoN-Is\ sIm√p-∂p-sh-∂-Xns\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. Aßs\ Hmtcm `mKhpw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv. BZysØ ]m´v \mtSm- S n- i o- e nepw sX°≥tI- c - f - Ø nse Xºpcm≥]m-´ns‚ Xmf-Øn-ep-am-Wv. c≠m-a-tØXv ]p≈p-h≥]m-´ns‚ ioen-em-sW-¶n¬ aq∂m-a-tØXv Aø-∏≥]m-´ns‚ coXn-I-fmWv ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.

170

tImbn-∏-´n-cn°v IoN-Is‚ sIme-]m-X-I-hp-ambn _‘-sa-¥mWv? AXv Nn{X-Øn¬ shfn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√; AsXmcp clky-am-bn-Øs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. c≠mw-`mKw tImbn-∏-´n-cn-bpsS `mcy-

171

bp-tS-Xm-Wv. Xm\mWv B sIme-]m-XIw \S-Øn-b-sX∂v Ah¿ s]meo-kp-Im-tcmSp ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£, Ahƒ sIm∂Xv tIfp-hns\-bm-Wv. IoN-Is\ sIm√p∂ Imcyw Ahƒ°v Btem-Nn-°mt\ ]‰n-√. ImcWw Ah-sc- w-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw IoN-I≥ ]ucp-jØns‚ aq¿Øn-a-Zv`m-h-am-Wv. adn®v tIfp hrØn-sI-´-h\pw hjf-\p-am-Wv. Abm-f-hsc {]m]n-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºm-gmWv Ah¿ Abmsf sIm√p-∂-Xv. CsXm-s°-bmWv c≠mw-`m-K-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Nn{X-Øn¬ tIfp tIfp-hmbpw IoN-I-\mbpw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. c≠p tdmfp-Ifpw Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm-≠m-WXv? bYm- X - Y y- h p- a mbn Nn{X- Ø n\v bmsXmcp _‘- h p- a n√; kw`m-j-W-ß-fp-an-√. BJym-\sØ klm-bn-°p∂ ]m´p-Iƒ am{Xta-bp-≈p.

Fß-s\-bmWv Nn{Xw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv? s]meo-kp-Im¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ IY-I-fn-bpsS tIfnsIm-´p-b-cp-∂p. Hcp hgn-t]m-°≥ s]meo-kp-Im-c-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p, "C∂v tImtemØv IY-I-fn-bp-≠v, IY IoN-I-h-[w. IoN-I-\mbn thjw-sI-´p-∂Xv tIfp-hmWv' F∂v.

At∏mƒ Cu Nn{Xw Hcp ^m‚-kn-bmWv? Aß-s\bpw ImWm-sa-¶nepw AXns‚ Zriy-h-Xv°-cWw AØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-X-√.

Htc sIme-]m-X-I-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mjy-߃ tdmj-tamsW Hm¿Ωn∏n-°p-∂p. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ tdmj-tam-Wp-ambn kmZr-iy-ap-s≠-¶nepw AXn-\-∏pdw Ahbv°v s]mXp-hm-sbm-∂p-an-√. cq]-Ønepw LS-\bnepw BJym- \ - Ø nepw ssieo- h - X v ° - c - W - Ø n- e p- s a√mw Ah XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

(*Uo]v t^m°kn\pth≠n N{μ-lm-k≥ \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬\n-∂v. ]cn-`mj: tUm, kn.-Fkv sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥)

hmkvXp-lm-c-I-fpsS Ihn NnZm-\-μ-Zmkv Kp]vX

]

›n-a-_w-Kmƒ k¿°m-cns‚ "\μ≥ ^nenw sk‚dn'Hcm-gvN-°mew Ac-hnμs‚ Ah-km-\sØ Nn{X-amb hmkvXp-lmc {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B Iem-{]-Xn-`bv°v \¬Inb G‰hpw DNn-X-amb At¥ym-]-N-mcam-bn-cp∂p AXv. a‰p Nn{X-ßfn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn Ac-hn-μ≥ Xs‚ Nn{XØn¬ c≠p kwÿm-\ßfpsS (_w-K-mƒ, tIcfw) kwkvIm-cßsf ka-\z-bn-∏n-®n-cn°p-∂p. \sΩ th¿Xn-cn°p∂ At\Iw aXnep- I - f p- ≠ m- b n- ´ pw, Npcp°w Nne Nn{X- ß ƒam{Xw ssIImcyw sNøm≥ {ian® Cu hnjbw Ac-hn-μ≥ lrZ-bm-h¿P-I-ambn kmt¶- X n- I - Ø nI- t hmsS Ah- X - c n- ∏ n°p- ∂ p. I®- h S kn\na CØcw hnj-b-ßsf AI-‰n \n¿ØnbXv F¥n-\m-sW∂v a\ nem°m≥ Ign-bpw. icm-icn t{]£Is‚ Bkzm-Z-\-\n-e-hm-csØ sh√p- h n- f - n °p- ∂ - X n- s \- ° mƒ AXns\ Dd∏n®p- \ n- ¿ ØpI F∂- X mWv Ah¿°v kpc- £ n- X - a mb am¿- § w. F∂m¬ h¿§ßƒ°pw P\߃°p-ap≈ A\n-hm-cy-amb GIX ImWn-°m\mbn Ah¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ At\Iw sshcp-[y-ßsf Nn-{Xo-I-cn°pI F∂ kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤X F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \h-kn-\na Gs‰-Sp-°m-ØXv? Ac-hn-μ≥ c≠p \mSp-I-sfbpw B¿{Z-amb lcn-X-k-ar≤nbnDcp-°n-tN¿°p-∂p. ]ns∂ Ahbv°v a{¥hpw arZp-a-kr-W-hp-amb Xmfw ]I-cp-∂p. Ing-°≥ _wKm-fn¬\n-∂p≈ A`-bm¿∞n-Isf

B¥-am-\n¬ ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ tIcfo- b - \ mb bphmhv acn- ® p- t ]mb Xs‚ AΩmhs‚ _w- K mfn `mcysb I≠p-ap-´m-\n-S-bm-hp-∂p. `¿Ømhns‚ AΩmhs‚ a°sf°pdn®-dn-bm≥ Abmƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS aI-fp-ambn Abmƒ ASp-∏-Øn-em-hp-∂p-≠v. (A-hƒ tIc-fob k{º-Zm-b-a\p- k - c n®v Xs‚ apd- s ∏- Æ m- s W∂v timIm¿{Z- a mb aμ- k v a n- X tØmsS Hcp L´-Øn¬ Abmƒ ]d-bp-∂p.) F∂m¬ I∏¬ \nd®pw A`-bm¿Yn-I-fp-ambn Abmƒ°p-Ss\ Ah-sc hn´v t]mtI≠n-h-∂p. Imcy-߃ H∂pw Fhn-sS-bp-sa-ØmsX Xs∂.

CXn¬ A{X \mS-Io-b-X-sbm-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬ Ac-hn-μ≥ ChnsS \mSpw `mjbpw kwkv°m-chpw hyXy-kvX-amb a\pjyPo- h n- X - ß sf AXn- a - t \m- l - c - a mbn ktΩ- f n- ∏ n- ° p- I - b m- W v . B bphmhv (tam-l≥em¬) Xs‚ Iknt\msSm∏w (\o-\m-Kp-]vX) Hfnhn¬ Ign-bp∂ cmjv{So-b-t∏m-cm-fn-bmb Ah-cp-sS Cfb ktlmZ-cs\ ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂p. hmXn¬ Xpd-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ B ktlm-Z-cs\ Dujva-f-ambn Benw-K\w sNøp∂ cwKw D≈-nX´p-∂-Xm-Wv. taml≥em-en\v Xs‚ ico-c-Øns‚ ÿqeX hnLmX-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-bn ImWp-∂n-√. Abm-fpsS apJw kuayhpw B¿{Zhpw AXn-\m¬ Ft∏m-gpw Ab-hp≈-Xp-am-Wv. ImcpWyw \nd-™-XmWv B IÆp-Iƒ. Abm-fpsS A`n-\bw XnI-®pw \nb{¥-Wm-[o-\-am-Wv. AΩmbn (\o-em-RvP-\-an-{X) tbmSp≈ _‘w

175

Dd-®Xpw bmYm¿Yy-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-Wv. \oem-RvP\ Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp Is≠-Ø-em-Wv. Imew ]cnt°-ev]n® apJ-ap≈ B {]mbw-sN∂ kv{Xosb Ah¿ angn-hp-‰Xm-°n. (t¢mkv tjm´p-I-fn¬ Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS apJØv \ng¬ hogp-∂Xv ImW-mw) hmkvXplmc (B-ew-_-a-‰-h¿) bpsS kØ ]q¿Æambn Dƒs°m- ≈ m≥ Ah¿°p Ign- ™ n´p≠v v . `¿Øm-hns‚ ac-W-sØ XpS¿∂v Zim-_vZ-ß-tfmfw Ah¿ A\p`-hn® bmX-\-Iƒ, Xnc-kv°m-cØns‚ Ibv]p-\o¿ F√mw Xs∂ Ah-cpsS cq]-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw ImWmw. Fgp-∂p-\n-ev°p∂ Ihn-sf-√p-Iƒ, saen™ Ah-b-h-߃, Fs≈-¶nepw kwkm-cn°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv thh-em-Xn-]q≠v IÆS ssIbn-se-SpØv XpS-bv°p∂ B coXn F√mw.

Achnμ≥ Xs‚ Cu Nn{X-Øns‚ F√m-hn[ kq£va`m-h߃°pw Dd-∏p≈ Hcp Aÿn-hm-c-an-Sp-∂p. I¬°-Ø-bnse Xnct°dnb sXcp-hp-I-fn-eqsS \S°p∂ taml≥em-ens\ tIad NpdpNp-dp-t°msS ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. {]kn-≤-amb Zp¿Km-]q-P-bpsS cwK-߃ At±lw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Zp¿§-bpsS D÷ze-amb hn{Klw \Zn- b n¬ \na- ÷ \w sNøp- ∂ Xpw Za- b - ¥ n- b p- a m- b p≈ _‘w Fßp- s a- Ø msX Ahsf X\n®m°n- s °m≠v thWp I∏enbm{X-bm-hp-∂Xpw kam-¥cambn ImWn-°p-∂Xv lrZ-b-kv]¿inbm-Wv. Cu sSIv\n°v A{X ]pXp-a-bp-≈-sXm-∂p-a-√. F∂m¬ Achnμs‚ Imgv N - ∏ mSv CXns\ AXn- i - b - I - c - a m- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . sP´nbn¬h®v hnS-tNm-Zn-°m-\p≈ Abm-fpsS {iaw HutZym-KnI NpaX-e-Iƒ ImcWw hn^-e-am-hp-∂Xv Cu Nn{XØnse hnIm-c-Xo-{hX-ap-‰nb Hcp cwK-am-Wv. AΩ-bp-sSbpw aI-fp-sSbpw ASp-tØbv°v HmSn-s®-√m≥ Abmƒ {ian-°p-∂p. s]s´∂v I∏ens‚ aS°p-]mew apI-fn-te°v Db¿∂p-h∂p. I∏ens‚ U°n¬ Xnßn-°q-Sn-bn-cn°p∂ A`-bm¿∞n-I-fpsS Zmcp-W-amb apJ-߃°n-S-bn-te°v Xs∂ Abmƒ°v aS-tß-≠n-h-∂p. shbn-te‰v Icp-hm-fn® Ccp≠- s Xm- e n- b p≈ A`- b m¿∞n- I - f psS \nc- I ƒ A¥y- h n- [ n- b psS Nn{X-ambn amdn. F∂n´pw Ah¿°n-S-bnse s]Æp߃ A\n-›nX-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ BIp-e-X-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-s\-t∂mWw awK-f-kq-N-I-ambn iwJv hnfn-°p-I-bpw Ipc-h-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AtX ka-bØv Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn-bpsS hn{Kl-߃ ]Xps° lqKvfn-bn¬ apßn-Øm-gp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

176

XpS-°-Ønepw HSp-hn-ep-ap≈ Xo£vW-amb _w-Kmfn \mtSmSn-Km-\-ß-sfm-gn-®m¬ Cu Nn{XØn-se Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Htcsbmcp LSIw ken¬ Nu[-cn-bpsS kwKo-X-am-Wv. Ac-hnμs‚ ho£-W-Øn-\p-≈ Zm¿i-\n-I-kz-`mhw a\- n-em°p∂Xn¬ AXv ]cm-P-b-s∏Sp∂p. t\sc adn®v Nn{X-Øn‚ \mS-Io-b-amb ]cn-thj-Øn\v tamSn hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv {ian-®-Xv. Ihn-X Ac-hn-μ\v P∑m¿÷n-X-am-Wv. IYm-Jym-\-Iu-i-e-am-I-s´ Xs‚ ap≥Ime Nn{Xßfnse ITn-\-b-Xv\-Øn¬\n∂v kzmb-Ø-am-b-Xm-Wv . Cu c≠v Ign-hp-Ifpw ka-\z-bn-∏n°m≥ Ac-hn-μ\v In´nb BZysØ Ahk-c-am-bn-cp∂p Cu Ah-km-\-Nn-{Xw. C°mcyw ken¬ a\- n-em°msX t]mbXv Zb-\o-b-am-Wv. Xs‚ Ihn-X-bpsS A`mhw ImWmsa¶nepw Hcn-SØv BJym-\-Iu-i-eØns‚ anI® DZm-l-c-W-amsW∂v ]d-b-s∏Sp-∂p. AXp-t]mse t]m°p-sh-bnen¬ At±lØns‚ Ihn-X-bp-sS A]m-c-amb ss\¿Ω-ey-ap-≠v. BJym-\-]-cXbv°v AXn¬ hfsc ]cn-a-n-X-amb ÿm\-ta-bp-≈p. aWn-Iufns‚ Nn{X-ß-f-n¬ ImWp-∂-hn[w Ac-hnμs‚ kn\n-a-I-fnse IhnX Cta-Pp-I-fpsS k\m-X-\-amb ]cn-ip-≤nsb B[-m-c-am-°n-bp≈X√.

Ac-hnμs‚ Cta-Pp-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Ak-aß-fpw, Npcp°w Nne DZm-lc-W-ß-fn¬ ¢otj-I-fm¬ hnIeam°s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. F∂mAt±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-Isf kp`-{Z-am-°p∂ as‰mcp LSIw Hfn ™p-In-S-∏p-≠v. AXp \n¿h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. Hcp-]-s£, Pohn-XsØ AXns‚ F√m shfn-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Spw-IqSn B›-cy-tØmsS t\m°n-°mWm-\p≈ kc-f-amb t_m[-am-W-Xv. Hcp-]s£ {]IrXn ktN-X-\-ambn A\p-`-hn-°-em-bn-cp-∂p. a\pjy--Po-hnsb AXns‚ Xs∂ Hcp `mK-ambn ImW-epw. t]m°p-sh-bn-enepw Xºnepw t]mse BJym-\-coXn Xosc Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw sXfn- ™ p ImWm- h p∂ a\pjy- t \m- S p≈ BZ- c - h mtWm? Hcp]s£ CsX-√mw Iptds» tN¿∂Xm-hmw. As√-¶n¬ t\sc adn®m-hmw. Fß-s\-bm-bmepw B¿°pw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ hg-ßmØ Cu KpWw Ac-hnμs‚ anI-®-Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb F√m Nn{Xß- f - n epw hym]n®v AXns\ Akm- [ m- c - W - a mb A\p- ` - h - a m- ° nØo¿°p-∂p. BJym-\-Iu-i-e-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-Xtbm inev]NmXp-cytam AYhm \√ kn\n-a-sb-°p--d-n-®p≈ ap≥[m-c-W-Itfm Achnμs‚ kn\n-a-bn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ At±-l-Øn\v e`n- ° p∂ _lp- a - X n- I ƒ I≠v A¤p- X - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Ac- h nμs‚

a\ v Ip´n-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv . CXmWv At±-l-Øns‚ Nn{X-ß-fpsS hiy-X-bv°p-≈ Imc-Ww. CXn¬ \mS-Io-bX Hcp Ah-iy-L-S-Ia-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXns\ kao-]n-°m≥ B¿÷-h-ap-≈ kpa-\- p-Iƒt° Ig-n-bq. Ign™ Znhkw, NnZw-_cw ho≠pw ImWth Cu IuXp-I-I-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v Rm≥ icn°pw t_m-[-hm-\m-bn. tKm]n Ip∂n≥sN-cn-hn-ep-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Dbsc ac-°q-´-߃°n-S-bn-eqsS kmb-¥\w ]S¿∂nd-ßp-∂p. Hcp s]bn‚-dpsS kvac-W-bp-W¿Øp∂ At\m-]-a-amb Hcp Zriy-hn\ymkw! XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ Zriy-am-Is´ {]ta-b-]-c-ambn Ah-iyhpw a‰p \ne-bn¬ apjn-∏-\p-am-Wv. Ac-hnμs‚ hmXn¬∏pd ImgvN-Ifp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ C‚o-cn-b-dp-Iƒ hfsc Zp¿_-eam-Wv; {]tXy-In-®pw NnZw-_-c-Øn¬. F∂mepw Cu Nn{Xw \sΩ ]nSn-®n-cp-Øp∂p; hninjy BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬. Imen-sØm-gp-tØm, Hm^o-kp-I-tfm, H®-h-bv°p∂ tamt´m¿ ssk°n-tfm, {SmIvS-dpItfm F¥pw a\p- j y\v {]Ir- X n- b n- e p- ≈ A[o- i - X zsØ Hcp £Xw- t ]mse kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ {]Ir- X n- b m- I s´ a\pjys‚ F√m sNbvXn-Iƒ°pw AXo-X-ambn {]im-¥amWv.

178

Pn. Achnμ≥ 1935 P\phcn 23˛mw XobXn tIm´bØp P\n®p.

AΩ: Imhmew hIp∏dºn¬ ho´n¬ {ioaXn ]n.Pn. X¶Ω.

A—≥: AUzt°‰pw hnt\mZkmlnXyImc\pamb {io. Fw.F≥. tKmhnμ≥ \mb¿. tIm´bw \mb¿kamPw sslkvIqƒ, kn.Fw. Fkv . tImfPv F∂nhnSßfnse hnZym`ymkØn\ptijw Xncph\¥]pcw bqWnthgv k n‰n tImtfPn¬\n∂v 1954˛_ncpZw t\Sn. 1956¬ d∫¿t_m¿Un¬ C≥kv s ]Iv S dmbn. ]n¬°meØv sU]yq´n sUhe]vsa‚ v Hm^ok¿. d∫¿t_m¿ Un¬ DtZymKÿbmb IuapZnsb 1965¬ hnhmlw Ign®p. aI≥ ˛ cmap.

Ip´n°mew apX¬t° hc®pXpSßn. tIcf`qjWw XpSßnb ]{XamknIIfn¬ IYIƒ°p Nn{Xwhc®p. "sNdnb a\pjycpw henb temIhpw' Bcw`n°p∂Xn\papºv amXr `qanbn¬Øs∂ [mcmfw kv { Sn- ∏ pIƒ {]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂p. "sNdnb a\pjycpw henb temIhpw' 13 h¿jw XpS¿∂p.

XnI™ kwKoX{]nb\mWv. lnμp-ÿm\n kwKoXw imkv{Xo-bambn ]Tn- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . AaNz¿ \mSIthZnbpambn Adp]XpIfnemcw`n® _‘w F°m-ehpw XpS¿∂ncp∂p. "\hcwK'-Øns‚ kPoh{]h¿Ø- I \mbncp∂p. {io. kn.F≥. {ioIWv T ≥\mb cpsS"Ien' kwhn[m\w sNbvXp. Xncph\¥]pcsØ "Xncph cßn'\p-th≠n "Ah\h≥ ISº'bpsS kwhn[m\w \n¿Δln®p.

1973¬ DØcmb\w ]pdØndßn. ]Xns\m∂p IYm- N n{X ßfpw \nch[n tUmIypsa‚dn Nn{Xßfpw kwhn[m\w sNbvXn ´p≠v. Htc Xqh¬ ]£nIƒ, ]ndhn, bmtcm Hcmƒ, FkvX∏m≥ F∂o kn\naIƒ°v kwKoXw \¬In. tZiob Ne®n{X hnIk\ tIm¿]tdjs‚ UbdIvSdmbncp∂p. kwÿm\ Ne-®n{X hnIk\ tIm¿∏-td-js‚ `c-W-k-an-Xn-bw-K-ambpw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. temI-{]-ikvX Ne®n{XtafIfnse√mw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw ]pckvIm-c-߃ t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

1991 am¿®v 15\v \ncymX\mbn.

Nn{X߃ _lpaXnIƒ DØcmbWw (1974)

kzmX{¥yØns‚ 25˛mw hm¿jnIØn¬ {]tXyI Pqdn Ahm¿Uv (tZiobw) anI® aebmfNn{Xw (tZiobw) anI® Nn{Xw (kwÿm\w) anI® kwhn[mbI≥, anI® kw`mjWw (kwÿm\w) Im©\koX (1977) anI® kwhn[mbI≥ (tZiobw) Xºv (1978) anI® aebmfNn{Xw (tZiobw) anI® c≠mw Nn{Xw (kwÿm\w) anI® kwhn[mb≥ (kwÿm\w) IpΩm´n (1979) anI® Nn{Xw anI® kwhn[mbI≥ ({In´nIvkv) FkvX∏m≥ (1979) anI® Nn{Xw (kw-ÿm-\w) anI® kwhn[mbI≥ (kwÿm\w) t]m°pshbn¬ (1981) anI® c≠mw Nn{Xw (tZiobw) anI® kwhn[mbI≥ (kwÿm\w) NnZw-_cw (1985) anI® Nn{Xw (kwÿm\w) anI® kwhn[mbI≥ (kwÿm\w) anI® Nn{Xw Fknb¿ lq thm°vkv Ftem¨ (1985) anI® tUmIypsa‚dn (tZiobw) HcnSØv (1986) anI® kwhn[mbI≥ (tZiobw) anI® Nn{Xw (kwÿm\w) anI® kwhn[mbI≥ (kwÿm\w) amdm´w (1988) klP (1988) DÆn (1989) hmkvXplmc (1990) anI® Nn{Xw (kwÿm\w) anI® kwhn[mbI≥ (kwÿm\w)

180