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THREE PROJECTS. BY CRISTHIAN SERRANO
CristhianSerrano About
About Me.
Work Experience. • Communications Vice president at AIESEC’s regional training conference ZoC (2009). • Apprenticeship at Fundacion Cardiovascular de Colombia. (2009) • Apprenticeship at Curtiembres del Valle Ltda.(2009).
Academic background.
Events & Awards.
• Technical high school graduate in Industrial Design at Instituto Tecnologico Salesiano Eloy Valenzuela ( 1998-2003).
• Poster: “NeoMed :Sistema de Perfusion Multiple Para unidades de Cuidados Intensivos” presented at V encuentro latinoamericano de diseño, Palermo University, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2010.
• Professional Bachelor degree on Industrial Design, Universidad Industrial de Santander (2004-2011). • Exchange student in “sigueme” programme at Universidad Nacional de Colombia (2007).
• 1st Place in the Design Challenge at “IV Simposio Nacional de Diseño Industrial- UIS” , category: Furniture, 2010.
CristhianSerrano About
Additional.
Skills.
• Interdisciplinary work, experience working with professionals from several areas, such as, engineers, health staff, social workers, users, etc. • Project Management, ability to create tasks, assign resources, track project’s budget and progress. • Sketches and Mock-ups, communication skills trough hand made drawings and quick models.
Main work applications. 100%
100%
80%
90% 70%
60%
Rhinoceros
Alias
100%
Solidworks
Sketchbook Designer
Cinema 4D
Blender
Vray
• Computer skills, in several applications like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, MS Project and mind mapping tools.
CristhianSerrano About
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NEO MED PERFUSION SYSTEM
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
The FCV The FCV (Fundacion cardiovascular de Colombia) is one of the most important clinics in Colombia, focused in Health services and Medical Product development. Founded in 1986 the FCV has several branches in cities like Bucaramanga, Santa Marta, Manizales and Ibague; is the only clinic in Colombia who has developed several strategic business units, covering the health business from marketing to telemedicine.
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
What is a Perfusion Pump? It is an electronic device used to infuse certain drugs to a very precise speed rate in a very precise amount. The way the pump works is basically the same with slight changes depending of the pump’s brand.
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
Problem
How can we infuse three different drugs into the neonate in a simple but effective system that can be taken anywhere inside the hospital?
Project Requirements:
2.The system must have
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
3 hours of electrical independency.
1. The system should receive
a maximum of three Perfusion pumps specified by the FCV.
3. The system should be controlled only by a touch screen computer.
6. The system should be easy
4. The system should be easy
to transport.
to clean.
5. The system should be able
to join to the new mobile intensive care unit for neonates ( in developing)
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
• Main competitors.
• Interviews with medical staff.
• Company’s work so far.
• Visits.
• Blueprints.
• Sketches
• Production diagrams
• 3D models.
• Prototypes
• Concept Tests • Adejustments
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
The Context. Characteristics
• Nurses are always in surveillance paying attention to something irregular or alarms from the devices.
• Intensive care Units are very stressful places, but at the same time very quiet at times.
• Space is very important and should be optimized to ease the job and allow as many devices as possible, depending of the situation of every neonate.
• There are medical equipment everywhere, lots of cables an columns to put pumps and several other devices. • Cleanness is extremely important, everything must stay clean to avoid bacteries and viruses.
• All the devices are constantly in use by nurses and doctors and when something it’s not working properly they need to call technical assistance.
CristhianSerrano FCV Project Bidirectional assembly
Perfusor compartments
Storage
2
5 Compact Mode
Compact Mode
1
Compact Mode
Compact Mode
Touchscreen computer
4
Storage
3 Data Cables
Compact Mode Working Area
Perfusor compartments
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
6 5
Perfusor compartments
Protective case Compact Mode
7
Rotary drawers
Compact Mode
8 Storage
9
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
Concept Refinement The next step after evaluating the concepts and deciding the most convenient elements in each of them, is to make a 3D model that gathers all these elements in a single concept.​
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
Redesign Process. The redesign process focuses on a much simpler system, enhancing fabrication and functionality, the system is though to be used mainly on a column.
Perfusors
Plastic shelves
Touchscreen computer Data Cable Main column
Power Cable
Battery Column
Removable column support
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
The Final Concept Improved details such as the cable handling and the adjustment of every perfusor. Transportation and technical support are integrated into the final concept.
Handle
Main Column
Touchscreen computer
USB hub protective door
Adaptor
Perfusor shelves
Cable grommet
Data Cable
Power cable Wheels
Battery storage
Easy to use system, controlling every pump from the touch screen computer
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
Move the system using its own wheels or using the column when being used.
CristhianSerrano FCV Project
Dismount the system by grabbing the back handles and pulling up front.
1. Easy to clean System
2. The system receive three
Perfusion pumps specified by the FCV.
3.The system has 3 hours of electrical independency.
4. The system is able to join to the new mobile intensive care unit for neonates ( in developing)
5. The system is easy to transport.
6. The system is controlled only by a touch screen computer.
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
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M I A U ! IRONING BOARD
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
User’s needs
Most part of the project requirements were taken from the needs detected from a users poll.The main purpose of this poll was to know how the people relate to the activity (ironing), do they love ironing? Do the hate it? Why? If they could change something in the way they usually iron their clothes, what will it be? What kindg of new features would they like to find in their next ironing board?.
3.The ironing table must be wider.
the table is too narrow. Ironing on this kind of surface only makes everything more difficult!​
1.The ironing table must ease the process of ironing
4.It will be nice if...
sides you have to spend time pulling out the table and setting it up!!
-The table has music, maybe a radio or a music player!
Ironing is such a complicated task, the garments seem to never fit right in the table, be-
-The table has its own power source
-The table has some sort of fan, it can be very handy when you are ironing
2.The ironing table must be stable
I don’t like ironing cause the table is always so unstable, the whole table moves during the ironing which could be dangerous, once my iron fell down a cause of this...
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board The first step in the project is to to identify the different ways to aproach the problemto learn from their weak-
Then we interviewed the users to f find out how they use
nesses and strengths , Furthermore to identify an unat-
ironing boards, what problems do they have with this kind
tended market niche
of products? How is their relationship with the product? What features they would like to find in the next ironing board? And which will be the best approach to develop a new product?
Design Process
materials. In this stage, every part of the final product must have their corresponding blueprints.
With the information gathered from previous phases, the creative process begins by trying different approches in order to evaluate which will be the one that best suits to users
At this point the selected concept is taken to be improved in different aspects such as aesthetics , functionality, costs, etc.
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
5
Surface in cabinet
2
Articulated segments Scale
Limited Pivot
6
Double Articulation
4
1
Segmented surface
Chest of drawers
Surface shaped as a shirt Floor cabinet
Articulation
3
7
Rotation axis
Concept rethink
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
The project should be focus in a way to make the ironing board as simple as possible, providing a solution according to the user’s main needs; but soon it become obvious that the previous user’s bad experiences will be a very important factor to the way the product is perceived.
Current Reaction
Desired Reaction
Oh, an ironing board....
Oh, a piece of art....
(...I once burnt myself ironing
(...I used to paint when i was little
...I once dropped my iron and get it
...how much color and energy
ruined
...I love the way i feel when i look at it)
...Ironing takes so much time) i really hate ironing, but i have to do it...
i really love to have this in my room...
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
Base Concept
The new concept consists in a simpler wall mounted structure, this structure has a graphic artwork in the back of the ironing surface. This artwork will be visible when the ironing board is lifted.​The surface is able to rotate for a better adaptation to small spaces, notice how the leg is embedded into the surface.
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
Aesthetic approach With the aim of making the product more dynamic the surface is turned into a cartoon character, also the wall support is simplified to use the table’s own weight to lock itself into the storage position, i.e. when being collapsed up.​ Cartoon character
Accessory to iron jackets shoulders
Locked by gravity Rotative surface
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
This concept is then presented to users in order to find more elements to improve and to evaluate their overall reaction to the cat concept.​
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
Concept adjust
After evaluating the information gathered in the concept test, some attributes are modified. The iron support was simplified and the overall design of the illustration character is friendlier now. These are the final changes to the product before being manufactured.​
Bilateral iron support
More natural resting position Leg Hinge
Lock by gravity
Locked position (in use)
Resting position (not in use)
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board Covering: Fabric and foam Accessory: Foam covered wood Leg’s Hinge: Solid Molded Plastic
Main Surface: Laminated wood
Main articulation : Solid Molded Plastic
Backing Surface: Laminated wood (2 halves) Exterior surface: Printed Laminated wood (2 halves) Rotation Axis: Steel pipe Iron insulator: Painted steel
Leg: Metal Pipe
Iron Support : Laminated Wood
Manufacturability The different adjustments made to the concept lead now to the manufacturability phase, where materials and fabrication processes are defined. Finally, 150 units should be produced at a price of approximately $50 to be a profitable business.​
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
1.
Funny cartoon character design
2. Quick access, just pull down the board
The Final Concept:Miau! The final concept gathers the entire process of this project and its final proposal. The main attempt of the product is to offer more comfortable conditions to the users,including increasing stability, a wider space to iron, a better support for the iron and a quick and ease way to use. In addition, the product offers a decorative design that has no other intention than put a smile on the face of those who look or use the final product.
3. The leg will come down by itself
CristhianSerrano Miau! Ironing Board
6. Inclined Iron Support Wider ironing surface in the middle for
4. shirts and narrower at the front for pants
Removable accessory to
5. iron jacket’s shoulders
7. 45 degrees rotation
CristhianSerrano Endal
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ENDAL:
DOG’S ACCESsORIES
CristhianSerrano Endal
Curtiembres del Valle Curtiembres del valle is a company from Santander, its main activity is focused on leather tannery, being the company a family business now in its third generation. The company focused its production in vegetable leather and all their processes are eco friendly what has made the company one of the most important tanneries of Santander.
CristhianSerrano Endal
What is Vegetable Leather? Vegetable leather is leather tanned using vegetable components instead of mineral ones (chrome), the vegetable leather is characterized for being less pollutant in its fabrication process and having a great old texture on the final product.
CristhianSerrano Endal
User’s needs.
1.Ergonomics
4.Genders
The pet’s ergonomics should be the main design factor to have into account
The product line must have products and textures for both genders.
2.Harnesses
5.Breeds
The products line must have dog’s harnesses.
The products must try to be as versatile as possible, fitting in different dog breeds.
3.Collars
6.Sizes
The products line must have dog’s collars.
Even when the most popular breeds are small, within a breed there are several sizes.
CristhianSerrano Endal
• Production Process • Facilities recognition
• Needs filtering
• Survey to expert users: Vets
• General Specifications
• Survey to Pet Owners • Relevant competitors
• Components Blueprints
• Mind Map
• Materials selection
• Referenced Sketches
• Production diagram
• 3D models
• Costs analysis
• Low Fidelity Prototypes • High Fidelity Prototypes
• Concept Test
• Scaled low fidelity prototypes test.
• Concept adjustments
• Scaled prototypes adjustments
• Scaling
• Brand and packaging design
CristhianSerrano Endal
Experts said: Star Product: Harnesses 7/14 Recommend this product to clients
Most Popular Breeds Leather Perception
Schnauzer.
Poodle.
Owner’s annual investment
Beagle.
Labrador.
Pinscher.
CristhianSerrano Endal
Mind Map Referenced sketches 3d Models
Filtering Mock-ups &Tests Prototypes Concept Development The sketch part will be made using reference images. This technique will speed up the process in order to save time for prototypes. After obtaining the referenced sketches, every concept will be modeled in 3d to refine its adaptation and check the overall look. These concepts will be filtered and later prototyped to start doing adaptability tests in dogs.
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1
4 3
Harnesses.
5
Collars.
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6
8
10 9
11
CristhianSerrano Endal
Concepts Selection.
After analyzing each concept in a comparative matrix with the strongest market competitors, having into account the user’s needs, three collar models ( 9-1011) and two harness models ( 1-and the result of merge 4-5) are selected to be developed and to continue with the next phase.​
Tie Collar
Harness Cover
Punching Collar
V Collar
Harness Suspenders
Mock-ups. CristhianSerrano Endal
The following is a series of pictures of some mock-ups and prototypes for each concept. All were tested in the same dog (a small Schnauzer) at a veterinary. In this way we can check the adjustment of every product and the changes that need to be made to improve the design concepts.
V collar.
Fix ring
Sewing
Put leather belt
CristhianSerrano Endal
Tie collar.
Lengthen tie
Reduce leather ring diameter
CristhianSerrano Endal
Punching collar.
Add internal support
Add rivets
Junction by sewing
CristhianSerrano Endal
Harness Cover. Remove Handle.
Put nylon belt. Sewing.
Adjust distance
Strengthen. Add tag label.
Adjust distance
Increase distance.
CristhianSerrano Endal
Harness Suspenders. Sewing
Improve assembly
Put nylon belt Adjust distance
Increase Opening
Move to front
Put nylon belt
Scaling. Size M
CristhianSerrano Endal
In order to have the right measures for each size, several mock-ups are made for all the products. They will be tested in several dogs with different proportions in order to find a set of sizes that can be adjusted to many dogs as possible.​
Size L
Size S
CristhianSerrano Endal
Concept Refinement. Harness Suspenders.
After completing the scale mock-ups, the features and components of all the products are defined as well as the way it should be used on the dog.
The junction point works also as a rotation pivot allowing the dog a more natural movement, every time it change his direction.
1.
The main stress is located over the dog’s shoulders, keeping his throat free avoiding choking.
3.
Locate the belt around the dog’s chest
Provide the owner’s contact details on the tag, located on the belt’s buckle
2. The second junction point is located under the dog’s belly, but unlike the first one, it can move through the belt.
Set the suspenders and adjust the length
CristhianSerrano Endal
Harness Cover. 1.
Pass the dog’s head trough the harness.
The anchorage point on the back, prevents the front part to go up and choke the dog, locating the effort in his chest.
3.
Provide the owner’s contact details on the tag, located on the belt’s buckle
The chest has wider contact area to create a better load distribution.
The junction on the lower part is able to move freely trough the belt, providing better adjustment
2.
Fasten the plastic buckle and adjust the nylon belt.
CristhianSerrano Endal
Punching Collar.
V Collar.
The ring slides freely to keep the col-
As any martingale collar it closes to a
lar into position.
certain point when the dog pulls The owner’s informa-
Provide the
the collar must be loose to
owner’s contact
avoid choking.
details on the
The ring slides freely to keep the col-
tion must be provided
lar into position.
behind the ring support
Include the owner’s contact details on the tag, located on the belt’s
tag, located on
buckle
the belt’s buckle
The v shape moves The collar must be loose to
down. The main
avoid choking.
stress point under de dog’s throat
Ensure that the tie does not drag when the dog is standing up.
Tie Collar.
CristhianSerrano Endal
Brand Development. The brand concept is focused on the positive feelings between the relationship owner-pet and the design proposal of the products.
1
2
Endal Endal
3
® 4
®
Negative Vertical
Negative Bello Script
Tracking -50 (Consistency)
® ®
Shaking Tail (Dog’s
Contour (Volume)
®
®
Positive Positive Horizontal.
CristhianSerrano Endal
Package Development. Large Size
The package is a simple solution to show the product and make it stand out while communicates the unique design approach and quality of the product. Hanging Hole
28 Hole for closing
Small Size
20
28 7
Display window
20 5
CristhianSerrano Endal
Unfolded packaging M
Suspenders Harness
CristhianSerrano Endal
Final packaging. The final packaging concept is finished in laminated cardboard for the main body and acetate for the display window.
CristhianSerrano Endal
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Cover Harness.
Suspenders Harness.
CristhianSerrano Endal
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Tie Collar.
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V Collar.
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Punching Collar.
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THREE PROJECTS. BY CRISTHIAN SERRANO