Tiffany & Co. X Sustainability By Stephane Boghossian
“Food. Water. Diamonds. You know, the essentials”
INSIDE Tiffany & Co
Tiffany today • • • • • •
PRODUCT
Offline: Flagship store Pop-up stores Online: E-commerce website
PLACE
Jewelry collections: NEW Paper flower Engagement Rings High Jewelry: The Art of Wild Watches Fragrance Home & Accessories
PROMOTION
JEWELRY: Campaign with Elle Fanning HOME: Life of a party
Online: Social Media, email marketing Offline: Print: Press
• • • • • • •
Strong Brand Awareness in the US and Europe Strong savoir-faire and craftsmanship Strong clientele réseau On-going clear sustainability plan On-Trend with on-going campaigns Very strong identity on visual merchandising Targeting the millennial
• • • • • • •
S W O TP • • • • • • • • •
Sustainability as trend Booming of Asian markets Venue of new generations Booming of the vintage jewelry market Innovation in 3D printed Lab grown diamonds Boom of experiential services Boom of coloured gems and gemstones Brand’s heritage at a core of branding
E S
Distribution Strategy Online e-commerce Traditional engagement rings Lack of customisation options Highly competitive market Poor creative collections Low awareness of the HOME collection
Mining and distribution of Diamond restricted to DeBeers Global warming Rarity of Diamonds
Blood Diamond becomes a concern
T E L
Lack of Innovation on materials
High price of Gold Unstable economical situation due to political problems Investments in other luxury fields (hospitality)
Jewelry 1.0 The jewelry supply chain can be quite complex, it can be explained by multiple different ways and can be interested also in different ways
Understand the Jewelry Supply Chain Nature
Mining raw materials Miners
Rough to Gems
Planning & Preparing Rough traders
Jewelry Collection
Design Designers
Finalising
Cutting Diamond Cutter
Campaign
Marketing Creative Agencies
Grading Diamond Trader
Manufacturing Craftsmanships
Client sale
Return in Investment Wholesalers, Retailers
http://www.simplexdiam.com/for-buyers-how-to-reach-us
After-sales Consumers
To be green or not to be?
There are many ways to be sustainable 1. Meaningful brands = brands that matters to people – by collaboration or marketing strategies (Nike, Patagonia) 2. Slow Movement (Mass-customisation) = customise products for a specific demand (Cartier) 3. Shared Economy (Flont, Vente Privée) a. Closed economy cycle = They know what to do with whatever you have --> buy services instead of product 4. Cradle to Cradle = Reuse and repurpose = A product to another life product (Nespresso, Freitag) 5. Mining the cities = Using what is readily available instead of taking resources from nature - up cycling (Eva Zingoni)
https://hbr.org/2016/02/luxury-brands-can-no-longer-ignore-sustainability https://www.buro247.my/watches-and-jewellery/buro-loves/sustainable-luxury-jewellery.html
Understanding competitors
Understand the competitors “Sustainable” messaging Selin Kent recycled metals & conflict free diamonds
Vrai & Oro direct-to-consumer recycled 14 kt
Manufacturing & Premium
Tiffany & Co. Supply chain Sarah’s Bag
Sharon Khazzam
Arabelle Brusan
Chopard Sourcing and supply chain
Prime, Craft & luxury
SeeME
Toby Pomeroy Matters Print Honest By Made Uk Well made
Eva Zingoni
MHT
Bario Neal
Forever Mark & Ara Diamonds full traceability
Monique Pean
Full Sustainable Synthetics
Cartier Responsible Jewelry Council
Case #1: CHOPARD Program structure: « The Journey to Sustainable Luxury » • Consulting with Eco-Age with the creation of « The Green Carpet Challenge »: • Alliance for Responsible Mining (ARM) and utilises Fair-mined gold from South America, diamonds strictly sourced under the Kimberley Process, and coloured gemstones mined in partnership with Gem-fields.
https://www.chopard.com/uk/diary/journey-sustainable-luxury/
Case #2: CARTIER
• Joins the Responsible Jewelry Council • Regulated and controlled sourcing of gems and metals • Working and environmental standards • Committed to the Kimberly Process • Ensure fair trade of the diamond sourcing • In 2009, Cartier also joined the Sustainable Luxury Working Group, comprised of socially responsible companies with a commitment to promoting sustainable practices in business operations.
https://eluxemagazine.com/jewellery/cartier-sustainable-luxury/ https://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2009/11/09/cartier-taps-green-mining-firm-responsiblysourced-gold http://jacquescartierchamplain.ca/our-corporation/sustainable-developpement-new/?lang=en
Case #3: LVMH Introduction of the project Life 2020 1. Aim for a high level of environmental performance; â–Ş Since 2010, the Perfumes & Cosmetics Houses and Sephora have been using CEDRE, a platform to sort, recycle and recover waste. 2. Foster a collective commitment; 3. Control environmental risks; 4. Design high-quality products by integrating environmental innovation and creativity; 5. Pursue commitments beyond the company.
https://www.lvmh.com/group/lvmh-commitments/environment/cedre-recycling-platform/ https://www.lvmh.com/group/lvmh-commitments/environment/
Understanding clients and the world around them
• Freedom of speech
Boomers
• Women’s right • Boom of the Art nouveau and Art Deco movement
• Technology advancements: 3D printing
Gen X
• Synthetic stones appeared (Swarovski is born) • Internet of things • Global Warming
• Appearance of the gay community • Creation of lab grown diamonds
Gen Y Millennial
• Online Shopping • Customisation is crucial • The world of start ups, social media • No logo brands
Understand the Millennial (Y)
Extreme min
Majority
Extreme max
Sustainable thinking
Shares his/her life on instagram
Influencers
Healthy life / meditation / Yoga
Balance between work life and personal life
Be ahead of themselves
Family and friends first
Family and friends are important
Be always on the newest trend
Backpackers
Travel frequently
Showcase themselves
Learn more by doing
Self education
Workholic
Freedom of speech
Shops regurly online
Shopholic
Zen life
Busy working life with some time for themselves
Always busy life – lives in NY, Paris, Milan, Shanghai
Couple’s life and stable
Stable couple life with no commitment
Always on dates – not a stable life
Wants to be young
Lives as of everyday
Wants to be old
Lives in a house with a garden, a dog
Lives in new areas (Le Marais, Brooklyn)
Lives in a penthouse in central city
work from home
Work in start ups / entrepreneurs
Work in office in district areas
Takes commute everyday to go to big cities
Takes commute everyday to work BUT uses Uber for long travels or with friends
Own a car, motorcycle, ubers
Understand the Generation YZ We travel a lot
 We live freely We want to discover things We are constantly connected to the world We are educated We have a job or we are owners in a company We are young and wild We love family We love unique and individual products We love emotions & storytelling We are citizens of the world We backpack We like good quality products We are CEOs during the year and backpackers during most summers.
This is our generation‌YZ
What new generations would like to believe?
Social Buffs • Social Media • Curated life (sharing on social media) • Everyone is their own influencers
Tech Navy • Latest trends to follow • Gadgets shopping • Mobile phones
Community •Family and Friends first •Create new networks
Multi tasking
Transparency
• Self education • Go beyond their limitation • Explore with travels
• Collaborations • Back to their roots • Storytelling • No logo brands
Ambitious & dreamers
Emotionally Charged
• Entrepreneurs • Expressive: DIY • Doing what they love • Creative with customisation • Try to do it is better than failing
• On the spot behaviour and actions • Spontaneous shopping: Online shopping • Flexibility: order online and pick up at store
Experience to satisfy their dreams
• Intangible products • 5 senses • Try on before bying
Fast & Moving • Short attention spam: 8 sec • Access to information
Care for others •Sustainable •Social conscious •Human centered •Waste management
No commitment • Not religious • Subscription box • Free will • Freedom to vote • Gay wedding
Understanding trends
Understanding the trends to better design the future • You Define You – be yourself - ex: plus sized models, emerging gay community • Be Real - tired of the falseness, the same old, the fakeness – ex: Socalitybarbie • The New Standard - Design with a difference is the new standard – ex: SeeMe • Playing Nice - We are becoming more socially conscious – ex: Crack & Cider, Good hotel, Empathy Museum • The Fear Factor - Fear is an important part of life, individualism, our limitations • Virtual Presence - The intangible becomes more tangible – ex: online and offline barrier • New Feelings - Technology has changed us. It has redefined the world and rewired our brains – ex: MiN, Department Store for the Mind, The Institute of New Feeling • Escape Routes - Escapism is the next new luxury – ex: Tomek Michalski, Cinnamon Projects • Sparks of Serendipity - In our tech-dependent times, we are losing the tendency to explore – ex: Metadrift, Let It Fly, Lucky Trip • Considering Value - Value is reconsidered – ex: Marlies Kolodziey, Page Thirty Three • The New Experience - What's next for the experience economy? – ex: Van Alen Institute, Icelandair, Blink • In Touch - 2018 is the year of touch and tactility – ex: Flint House, Studioi • The Empathy Evolution - 2018 will also make way for compassionate, human-centred design – ex: Matter-Mind Studio, Museum for Healing • Repair The World - A/W 17/18 Design Matters noted that design will increasingly serve the greater good – ex: Designer Maxime Benvenuto • Alone Time - rise of the solo sojourner – ex: Quiet Revolution, Sacred Introvert • Nostalgia is Now – back to old days fonts – ex: Shell and MasterCard logo • Techtopia - Techtopia is a place of reprieve / marks the emotional capacity of the virtual world. – ex: Camp Calm • Brain Drain - With Microsoft research showing dwindling attention spans thanks to digital overload – less products for a wider range of consumers - customisation • Poetic Intelligence - the year computers get creative – rise of AI – ex: Categories include DigiLit for short stories, PoetiX for sonnets and AlgoRythms for dance music DJ sets. • Remember, Remember - emerging forms – ex: Palimpsest in VR experience
Understanding the jewelry trends to better design the future • Sustainability as a core drive to every luxury brand • Concierge Jewelry / Customisation • 3D Printing as a prime technology • The boom of the Men’s jewelry with the hit of the same sex marriages • Mobile Shopping: faster purchases • Subscription Services wins over products • Storytelling as a prime marketing storytelling • Transparency through marketing • Entry of the Lab Grown diamonds • Virtual stock
Understanding sustainability
Tiffany & Co’s current strategy •Image: Conflict Diamonds Trace, control and distribute all our rough diamonds Diamonds are a source of positive economic and social development
•Craftsmanship: Supply Chain and its vertical integration Climate Change: Reduce greenhouse gas emission to net-zero by 2050 Creating Protecting Areas, Protecting wildlife, Reversing deforestation
•Quality: Educating Customers CSR communications
•Innovation: Adapting to Demographical (trends) changes as an opportunity
Gender Equality: Diversity with Same sex marriage, Women Empowerment
https://hbr.org/2017/03/tiffanys-ceo-on-creating-a-sustainable-supply-chain
https://www.tiffany.com/csr/aboutreport/Sustainability_Report_2015.pdf
Tiffany as the reference of Ethical Jewelry Brand Environment • 4C Redefined* • Improve relationships with other Jewelry businesses • Preserve Nature: plant seeds
• Source Carefully* • Improve Jewelry collections Economical
Service • For the other 90% of the world* • Diversify consumers • Focus on future sales • Improve After-sale services*
• Be part of the world* • Share the cause with key leaders Social
CSR Strategy https://hr.blr.com/whitepapers/HR-Administration/Workplace-Ethics/Whichcorporate-social-responsibility-CSR-strategy
Environmental = Innovate and use resources to greener the world
4C redefined Above the ground (lab-grown)
Lab-grown stones
Below the ground (natural)
Natural Diamonds and gemstones
Cut tells the savoir-faire
Carat tells the price Price creates standards
Create partenariat with famous gem cutters, create our own gem cut
Clarity tells quality Quality tells the origin Origin tells a story > product journey >Full Traceability >Use Quality Stones ex: Colombian miners in Muzo
Central Stone 93% of the stones are either stocked, on hold or unused‌ We can use it all ! —> Reuse stones stock
Color tells the environment Local revolts* ex: Collaboration with local green projects, with deBeers
Global Jewelry Protection Summit
Chapter 1: Global Summit
Chapter 2: Global Contract
Control Innovation Create the trend of the future Innovate and create Control the stone market, though the price
Protect mother nature Vertically Integrated Supply Chain Control emission of gaz Unity in Distribution Fight the important causes
Rapaport for all Gemstones Like DeBeers for Diamonds, Tiffany & Co. for Gemstones
Create the standards
Control the trends
4C for Gemstones
Colours, Size, Kind
Create the price list
Create new trends Birthstones rings, Engagement rings Control the distribution
Sites
Eliminate middle man
Supplier
Africa South America Asia
Bangkok Antwerp New York
Direct Distribution to jewelry brands
Economical = Make profits out of innovation + Save money using innovation
Sourced Carefully
Legal Use fair-minded gold ex: Fair mined Standard for Gold and Associated Precious Metals
Prime local crafts & savoir-faire ex: Local Materials
Mining our cities Ecologique & smart* ex: Organic packaging that connects with the story of the jewelry
True Gold ex: Use 100% 18kt recyclable gold
Invest in Research & Development Mass customisation
Innovative materials
3D printing Online customisation
Blue Gold Lab Grown diamonds Synthetic pearls
Invest on start up potentials
Technology as a power
Service = Create a service out of the creation of new products
for the other 90% of the world Improve the causes
Create local crafts contract
Fair trade wages ex: Finance schooling system for children of craftsman
Create craft relationship with the company • Local & Global, small scaled workshops & artisans • Discover local savoir-faire • Preserve culture
others: full-time employment, healthcare, education, business mentorship, training
Create a friendly environment
Full Transparency Share everything publicly and use it as an assets ex: Transparency Certificates*
• Charitable business ex: War Veterans, Women’s empowerment
Community Involvement + Full trace of the workflow Holistic Development Model
Fight Transparency & the Blood Diamond
It’s more than a certificate, it is a life saved
It’s more than a certificate, it is an origin
YOU ARE A DIAMOND IN A ROUGH
FOCUS: Save live buy financing the school of a kid ex. TOMS, RED by Apple
FOCUS: Traceability of the stone a client is purchasing Storytelling from Rough to Gems
FOCUS: Supply chain of the gems Storytelling from Rough to Gems
Cradle to Cradle = Reuse and repurpose a product Give a product to another life product
Improve After-sale services Jewelry is emotions, though is clients Broken Give a New life Build an Archive
2
Long term Investment
1
Old Out-of-fashion
Vintage
Gain old client’s trust
Missing stones
Get Better value Price of Gold
BRAND Design New Collection Gain new clients
CLIENT
3
Current
4
Trendy
Improve old clients
New Collection
Promote new collections
Increase immaterial value
“The Afterlife of Branded Jewelry” by Stephane Boghossian
https://issuu.com/stephaneboghossian/docs/final_stephaneb.compressed
Strategy
Acquire & Learn Design Aware Aware
”Hunting for treasures”: design new collections inspired by old collections
”Pour memoire” : Showcase Tiffany and their creations over the years - Teach clients
It’s time to take grandma’s jewels out of the vault - Marketing Strategy
Experience Action
collection from old clients and value them
Live sessions - showcase the real savoir faire of Tiffany
The after-sale service itself - propose an Online/Offline plan
Get inspired by other cases Case #1 The Grima Effect It’s not unusual to see famous designers long passed away revive. Future generations usually take over the empire then as soon as they can’t hold the company anymore, they sell it to a big corporation that will define the future of the empire and probably the trans- formation to a
Aquire
mass luxury company. Fortunately, It is not over yet for this flourished family business, as the daughter’s revival of the brand has just began.
Archives
Auction houses such as Christie’s and Tajan has
High Risk:
been at war with London-based Bonhams being
Past design
Price go down as
not able to reach any Grima jewelry from foreign
= modernised
trends goes down
investors or clients. Grima has been buying back the archives pieces re- covering its collection for a mega 80 pieces sales happening in the heart of
Refurbish
Bond Street in London. The biggest private collection sale has attracted many press releases, de- bates and has been the core of the revival of the brand. A strategy that could lead to a complete revival of the company inspired by its heritage. This strategy has been an inspiration for my capstone among it’s marketing strategy.
THE BIG SALE
Case #2 The Bulgari B.zero 1 Its iconic spiral is a metaphor for the triumphant harmony of past, present and future. First released in 1999 and later on revisited by the brand for the 2016 launch, the B.Zero1 is one of the most iconic jewelry piece revisit- ed by archives, homaged to Bulgari’s ancient Greek and Roman heritage. In 2010, the artist and sculptor Anish Kapoor was asked to create a new iteration of the B.zero1 to commemorate the ring’s 10th anniversary. The new B.zero1 is an example that Bulgari is able to seamlessly blend respect for history and aesthetic values with innovative techniques. The use of marble (from the ancient Greek word meaning “shining stone”) as a material tribute that morphs an ancient stone long associated with enduring luxury and sculptural beauty with the modernity and industrial lines of the B.zero1.
Mining the cities = Use what is readily available instead of taking resources from nature
Be a partner for the world Reduce Carbon foot-print
Slow Movement
Reduce transport Green Office life
One piece at a time Made-to-order Handmade
Use local contracts Use local contacts
Global design
Tech oriented Lab-grown diamonds New techniques
Community Design Quality control Innovative
Improve production capacity at least 70% green by the 1st year
Tiffany & Co X Mexico Tiffany & Co has the opportunity to target different countries with their innovative designs and their colourful High jewelries. Why not Mexico? Like Karl Lagerfeld did between Chanel and Cuba, Chaumet with Africa, it could be a good opportunity to enter into a virgin, yet welcoming market
HOW
• Pop-up store in Mexico City • Social Media campaign with Latino singers • Introduction of the E commerce platform in South American market
GOAL
• Embrace Mexican crafts • Engage new consumers boosting visibility of the brand • Give back to the community
Chanel X Cuba
Van Cleef X Animals
Chaumet X Africa
Tiffany & Co X Moda Operandi The trend of today is to collaborate with a Fashion Brand. Why not a NY based?
HOW
• Co-create a jewelry collection suitable for the clientele • Pop-up store during Fashion Week & Cannes Festival
GOAL
• Increase visibility of the brand around the globe through the open source database of prime clientele • Boost e-commerce platform
Thank you for reading this marketing proposal plan. These different marketing strategies, which can be implemented at different rate, will ultimately boost traffic, improve the brand’s image which will hopefully lead to both an increase in conversion rate and sales. If you wish for a more complete plan (include omitted informations + full strategies instead of bullet points) please do send me an email.
Stephane Boghossian stephanemboghossian@gmail.com +33-6-51787891